From ba62f9a444a457f4a5e03032e5c7e9579857db9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "github-actions[bot]" Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 04:09:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Update workflows and fix translations --- .github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml | 13 +- .github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml | 164 + README.md | 2 +- STATUS.md | 2 +- about.po | 29 +- bugs.po | 137 +- c-api/abstract.po | 20 +- c-api/allocation.po | 215 +- c-api/apiabiversion.po | 122 +- c-api/arg.po | 333 +- c-api/bool.po | 41 +- c-api/buffer.po | 271 +- c-api/bytearray.po | 62 +- c-api/bytes.po | 109 +- c-api/call.po | 183 +- c-api/capsule.po | 54 +- c-api/cell.po | 16 +- c-api/code.po | 137 +- c-api/codec.po | 53 +- c-api/complex.po | 95 +- c-api/concrete.po | 22 +- c-api/contextvars.po | 66 +- c-api/conversion.po | 88 +- c-api/coro.po | 11 +- c-api/curses.po | 48 +- c-api/datetime.po | 100 +- c-api/descriptor.po | 64 +- c-api/dict.po | 261 +- c-api/exceptions.po | 486 +- c-api/extension-modules.po | 109 +- c-api/file.po | 87 +- 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library/netrc.po | 28 +- library/nis.po | 14 +- library/nntplib.po | 14 +- library/numbers.po | 115 +- library/numeric.po | 12 +- library/operator.po | 228 +- library/optparse.po | 827 +--- library/os.path.po | 191 +- library/os.po | 2219 ++------- library/ossaudiodev.po | 14 +- library/pathlib.po | 671 +-- library/pdb.po | 253 +- library/persistence.po | 8 +- library/pickle.po | 608 +-- library/pickletools.po | 30 +- library/pipes.po | 15 +- library/pkgutil.po | 139 +- library/platform.po | 124 +- library/plistlib.po | 69 +- library/poplib.po | 90 +- library/posix.po | 68 +- library/pprint.po | 87 +- library/profile.po | 248 +- library/pty.po | 26 +- library/pwd.po | 41 +- library/py_compile.po | 53 +- library/pyclbr.po | 31 +- library/pydoc.po | 66 +- library/pyexpat.po | 353 +- library/python.po | 8 +- library/queue.po | 121 +- library/quopri.po | 32 +- library/random.po | 225 +- library/re.po | 632 +-- library/readline.po | 106 +- library/removed.po | 7 +- library/reprlib.po | 63 +- library/resource.po | 156 +- library/rlcompleter.po | 39 +- library/runpy.po | 93 +- library/sched.po | 30 +- library/secrets.po | 45 +- library/security_warnings.po | 32 +- library/select.po | 329 +- library/selectors.po | 111 +- library/shelve.po | 97 +- library/shlex.po | 189 +- library/shutil.po | 332 +- library/signal.po | 318 +- library/site.po | 219 +- library/smtpd.po | 15 +- library/smtplib.po | 315 +- library/sndhdr.po | 21 +- library/socket.po | 868 +--- library/socketserver.po | 233 +- library/spwd.po | 15 +- library/sqlite3.po | 899 +--- library/ssl.po | 1220 ++--- library/stat.po | 130 +- library/statistics.po | 327 +- library/stdtypes.po | 2420 ++------- library/string.po | 400 +- library/string.templatelib.po | 85 +- library/stringprep.po | 40 +- library/struct.po | 261 +- library/subprocess.po | 641 +-- library/sunau.po | 14 +- library/superseded.po | 13 +- library/symtable.po | 94 +- library/sys.monitoring.po | 184 +- library/sys.po | 881 +--- library/sys_path_init.po | 101 +- library/sysconfig.po | 200 +- library/syslog.po | 79 +- library/tabnanny.po | 20 +- library/tarfile.po | 620 +-- library/telnetlib.po | 21 +- library/tempfile.po | 150 +- library/termios.po | 53 +- library/test.po | 558 +-- library/text.po | 8 +- library/textwrap.po | 128 +- library/threading.po | 562 +-- library/threadsafety.po | 185 +- library/time.po | 488 +- library/timeit.po | 97 +- library/tk.po | 23 +- library/tkinter.colorchooser.po | 15 +- library/tkinter.dnd.po | 25 +- library/tkinter.font.po | 40 +- library/tkinter.messagebox.po | 65 +- library/tkinter.po | 475 +- library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po | 18 +- library/tkinter.ttk.po | 537 +- library/token.po | 147 +- library/tokenize.po | 89 +- library/tomllib.po | 77 +- library/trace.po | 68 +- library/traceback.po | 280 +- library/tracemalloc.po | 239 +- library/tty.po | 34 +- library/turtle.po | 813 +--- library/types.po | 163 +- library/typing.po | 1444 ++---- library/unicodedata.po | 74 +- library/unittest.mock-examples.po | 337 +- library/unittest.mock.po | 871 +--- library/unittest.po | 1045 +--- library/unix.po | 7 +- library/urllib.error.po | 41 +- library/urllib.parse.po | 321 +- library/urllib.po | 12 +- library/urllib.request.po | 636 +-- library/urllib.robotparser.po | 28 +- library/uu.po | 14 +- library/uuid.po | 127 +- library/venv.po | 198 +- library/warnings.po | 294 +- library/wave.po | 102 +- library/weakref.po | 203 +- library/webbrowser.po | 120 +- library/windows.po | 7 +- library/winreg.po | 293 +- library/winsound.po | 65 +- library/wsgiref.po | 333 +- library/xdrlib.po | 14 +- library/xml.dom.minidom.po | 118 +- library/xml.dom.po | 383 +- library/xml.dom.pulldom.po | 58 +- library/xml.etree.elementtree.po | 441 +- library/xml.po | 36 +- library/xml.sax.handler.po | 138 +- library/xml.sax.po | 98 +- library/xml.sax.reader.po | 150 +- library/xml.sax.utils.po | 39 +- library/xmlrpc.client.po | 176 +- library/xmlrpc.po | 10 +- library/xmlrpc.server.po | 158 +- library/zipapp.po | 98 +- library/zipfile.po | 378 +- library/zipimport.po | 88 +- library/zlib.po | 171 +- library/zoneinfo.po | 161 +- license.po | 161 +- reference/compound_stmts.po | 847 +--- reference/datamodel.po | 2059 ++------ reference/executionmodel.po | 252 +- reference/expressions.po | 1078 +--- reference/grammar.po | 1934 +------- reference/import.po | 569 +-- reference/index.po | 7 +- reference/introduction.po | 89 +- reference/lexical_analysis.po | 621 +-- reference/simple_stmts.po | 462 +- reference/toplevel_components.po | 47 +- sphinx.po | 148 +- tutorial/appendix.po | 216 +- tutorial/appetite.po | 19 +- tutorial/classes.po | 1576 +++--- tutorial/controlflow.po | 416 +- tutorial/datastructures.po | 1040 ++-- tutorial/errors.po | 878 ++-- tutorial/floatingpoint.po | 606 +-- tutorial/index.po | 83 +- tutorial/inputoutput.po | 794 +-- tutorial/interactive.po | 25 +- tutorial/interpreter.po | 64 +- tutorial/introduction.po | 693 ++- tutorial/modules.po | 1151 ++--- tutorial/stdlib.po | 408 +- tutorial/stdlib2.po | 472 +- tutorial/venv.po | 271 +- tutorial/whatnow.po | 26 +- using/android.po | 60 +- using/cmdline.po | 570 +-- using/configure.po | 602 +-- using/editors.po | 17 +- using/index.po | 7 +- using/ios.po | 180 +- using/mac.po | 144 +- using/unix.po | 78 +- using/windows.po | 773 +-- whatsnew/2.0.po | 425 +- whatsnew/2.1.po | 369 +- whatsnew/2.2.po | 483 +- whatsnew/2.3.po | 830 +--- whatsnew/2.4.po | 624 +-- whatsnew/2.5.po | 1061 ++-- whatsnew/2.6.po | 1412 ++---- whatsnew/2.7.po | 1437 ++---- whatsnew/3.0.po | 504 +- whatsnew/3.1.po | 196 +- whatsnew/3.10.po | 1343 ++--- whatsnew/3.11.po | 1622 ++---- whatsnew/3.12.po | 2001 ++------ whatsnew/3.13.po | 2386 +++------ whatsnew/3.14.po | 2476 +++------- whatsnew/3.2.po | 1362 ++---- whatsnew/3.3.po | 1467 ++---- whatsnew/3.4.po | 1631 ++----- whatsnew/3.5.po | 1530 ++---- whatsnew/3.6.po | 1391 ++---- whatsnew/3.7.po | 1657 ++----- whatsnew/3.8.po | 1333 ++--- whatsnew/3.9.po | 1009 ++-- whatsnew/changelog.po | 6 +- whatsnew/index.po | 8 +- 539 files changed, 36400 insertions(+), 108977 deletions(-) create mode 100644 .github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml index 97aead70c..6f5b9cfd7 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml @@ -40,12 +40,21 @@ jobs: uses: actions/checkout@v4 with: path: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES - + + - name: Install gettext + run: sudo apt-get install -y gettext + + - name: Compile .po files to .mo + run: | + find Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES -name "*.po" | while read f; do + msgfmt "$f" -o "${f%.po}.mo" + done + - name: Setup problem matcher uses: sphinx-doc/github-problem-matcher@v1.1 - name: Build documentation - run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='fa' -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 -W --keep-going" html + run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='fa' -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 --keep-going" html working-directory: ./Doc - name: Setup Pages diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml b/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db5e19e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +name: Sync with CPython + +on: + schedule: + - cron: '0 4 * * *' + workflow_dispatch: + inputs: + cpython_tag: + description: 'CPython tag to sync against (e.g. v3.14.6)' + required: false + default: 'v3.14.6' + +permissions: + contents: write + issues: write + +concurrency: + group: sync + cancel-in-progress: false + +jobs: + sync: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout translation repo + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + fetch-depth: 0 + + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v4 + with: + python-version: '3.12' + + - name: Install gettext + run: sudo apt-get install -y gettext + + - name: Install Python dependencies + run: pip install sphinx sphinx-intl + + - name: Checkout CPython docs only (sparse) + run: | + git clone \ + --depth 1 \ + --filter=blob:none \ + --sparse \ + --branch ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }} \ + https://github.com/python/cpython.git \ + .cpython-src + cd .cpython-src + git sparse-checkout set Doc Include + + - name: Install CPython doc dependencies + run: | + python -m venv .cpython-src/Doc/venv + .cpython-src/Doc/venv/bin/pip install \ + -r .cpython-src/Doc/requirements.txt + + - name: Build .pot templates + run: | + cd .cpython-src/Doc + ./venv/bin/sphinx-build \ + -b gettext \ + . \ + ../../.pot-templates + + - name: Merge .pot into .po files + run: | + find .pot-templates -name "*.pot" | while read f; do + rel="${f#.pot-templates/}" + po="${rel%.pot}.po" + if [ -f "$po" ]; then + msgmerge --update --backup=off --no-location "$po" "$f" + fi + done + + - name: Ensure translation label exists + env: + GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + run: | + gh label create "translation" \ + --color "0075ca" \ + --description "Translation review needed" \ + --repo ${{ github.repository }} \ + 2>/dev/null || true + + - name: Open issue for fuzzy strings + env: + GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + CPYTHON_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }} + run: | + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + while IFS= read -r f; do + fuzzy=$(msgattrib --only-fuzzy --no-obsolete "$f" 2>/dev/null) + if [ -n "$fuzzy" ]; then + entries=$(echo "$fuzzy" | awk ' + /^msgid / { + first=$0; msg=$0"\n"; lines=1; incapture=1; next + } + incapture && /^"/ { + msg = msg $0 "\n"; lines++; next + } + incapture && /^msgstr/ { + incapture=0 + if (!(first == "msgid \"\"" && lines==1)) { + printf "- %s\n", msg + } + next + } + ') + count=$(echo "$entries" | grep -c '^- ' || echo 0) + if [ "$count" -gt 0 ]; then + echo "### $f ($count fuzzy)" >> "$tmpfile" + echo "$entries" | head -20 >> "$tmpfile" + echo "" >> "$tmpfile" + fi + fi + done < <(find . -name "*.po" \ + -not -path "./.git/*" \ + -not -path "./.cpython-src/*" \ + -not -path "./.pot-templates/*") + if [ -s "$tmpfile" ]; then + gh issue create \ + --title "🔍 Fuzzy strings need review after CPython sync ($(date +%Y-%m-%d))" \ + --body "$(cat "$tmpfile") + + Triggered by sync with \`$CPYTHON_TAG\`." \ + --label "translation" \ + --repo ${{ github.repository }} + fi + rm -f "$tmpfile" + + - name: Validate .po files + run: | + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + find . -name "*.po" \ + -not -path "./.git/*" \ + -not -path "./.cpython-src/*" \ + -not -path "./.pot-templates/*" | while read f; do + msgfmt --check "$f" -o /dev/null || echo "FAIL: $f" >> "$tmpfile" + done + if [ -s "$tmpfile" ]; then + cat "$tmpfile" + rm -f "$tmpfile" + exit 1 + fi + rm -f "$tmpfile" + + - name: Clean up scratch files + run: rm -rf .cpython-src .pot-templates + + - name: Commit if changed + run: | + git config user.name "github-actions[bot]" + git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com" + git add --all + git diff --staged -U0 \ + | grep '^[+-]' \ + | grep -v '^[+-][+-][+-]' \ + | grep -qv 'POT-Creation-Date' \ + || { echo "Only POT-Creation-Date changed, skipping commit."; exit 0; } + git commit -m \ + "chore: sync msgids with CPython ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }}" + git push \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b415a0d14..1b0237802 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -62,5 +62,5 @@ python3 scripts/translation_status.py --only-incomplete ### مشارکت‌های کاربران ![نمودار مشارکت‌های کاربران؛ Revisto 3984، sepehr-rs 1630، danialbehzadi 677، invincible627 358، khosro_o 63، ParhamF 41، Ariyan_Bolandi 37، nikovinix7878 13، thaghgoo 12، Ramiz_222 10](reports/contributor_stats_latest.png) -(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-15) +(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-16) diff --git a/STATUS.md b/STATUS.md index 880031e35..d4c98ed11 100644 --- a/STATUS.md +++ b/STATUS.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ ### وضعیت ترجمه فایل‌ها -(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-15) +(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-16) | File | Translated | Fuzzy | |:-----|:-----------:|:-----------:| diff --git a/about.po b/about.po index a8822bdc2..99d6e3846 100644 --- a/about.po +++ b/about.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../about.rst:3 msgid "About this documentation" msgstr "دربارهٔ این مستندات" -#: ../../about.rst:6 msgid "" "Python's documentation is generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources using " "`Sphinx`_, a documentation generator originally created for Python and now " @@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ msgstr "" "تولید می‌شوند، که یک تولیدکننده مستندات است که در ابتدا برای پایتون ساخته شد " "و اکنون به‌عنوان یک پروژه مستقل نگهداری می‌شود." -#: ../../about.rst:16 msgid "" "Development of the documentation and its toolchain is an entirely volunteer " "effort, just like Python itself. If you want to contribute, please take a " @@ -47,14 +43,12 @@ msgid "" "volunteers are always welcome!" msgstr "" "توسعهٔ مستندات و زنجیرهٔ ابزارهایش، همانند خود پایتون تلاشی کاملاً داوطلبانه " -"است. اگر می‌خواهید مشارکت کنید برای اطّلاعات در مورد چگونگی آن نگاهی به " -"صفحهٔ :ref:`reporting-bugs` بیندازید. همیشه از داوطلبان جدید استقبال می‌شود!" +"است. اگر می‌خواهید مشارکت کنید برای اطّلاعات در مورد چگونگی آن نگاهی به صفحهٔ :" +"ref:`reporting-bugs` بیندازید. همیشه از داوطلبان جدید استقبال می‌شود!" -#: ../../about.rst:21 msgid "Many thanks go to:" msgstr "سپاس بسیار از:" -#: ../../about.rst:23 msgid "" "Fred L. Drake, Jr., the creator of the original Python documentation toolset " "and author of much of the content;" @@ -62,7 +56,6 @@ msgstr "" "فرد ال. درک جونیور خالق مجموعه ابزارهای اصلی مستندات پایتون و نویسنده بسیاری " "از محتواها:" -#: ../../about.rst:25 msgid "" "the `Docutils `_ project for creating " "reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;" @@ -70,30 +63,26 @@ msgstr "" "پروژه `Docutils `_ برای ایجاد " "reStructuredText و مجموعهٔ Docutils؛" -#: ../../about.rst:27 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh for his Alternative Python Reference project from which Sphinx " "got many good ideas." msgstr "" -"فردریک لوند (Fredrik Lundh) برای پروژه‌ی \"Alternative Python Reference\" " -"(مرجع جایگزین پایتون) که از آن بسیاری از ایده‌های خوب برای Sphinx (اسفینکس) " -"گرفته شد." +"فردریک لوند (Fredrik Lundh) برای پروژه‌ی \"Alternative Python " +"Reference\" (مرجع جایگزین پایتون) که از آن بسیاری از ایده‌های خوب برای Sphinx " +"(اسفینکس) گرفته شد." -#: ../../about.rst:32 msgid "Contributors to the Python documentation" msgstr "مشارکت کنندگان مستندات پایتون" -#: ../../about.rst:34 msgid "" "Many people have contributed to the Python language, the Python standard " "library, and the Python documentation. See :source:`Misc/ACKS` in the " "Python source distribution for a partial list of contributors." msgstr "" "افراد زیادی در توسعه زبان پایتون، کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون، و مستندات " -"پایتون مشارکت داشته‌اند. برای مشاهده فهرستی از برخی از این مشارکت‌کنندگان، " -"به :source:`Misc/ACKS` در توزیع سورس پایتون مراجعه کنید." +"پایتون مشارکت داشته‌اند. برای مشاهده فهرستی از برخی از این مشارکت‌کنندگان، به :" +"source:`Misc/ACKS` در توزیع سورس پایتون مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../about.rst:38 msgid "" "It is only with the input and contributions of the Python community that " "Python has such wonderful documentation -- Thank You!" diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 8f6990193..9cfe9604a 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-26 07:53+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -27,90 +27,79 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../bugs.rst:5 msgid "Dealing with Bugs" msgstr "رفع مشکلات" -#: ../../bugs.rst:7 msgid "" -"Python is a mature programming language which has established a reputation for " -"stability. In order to maintain this reputation, the developers would like to " -"know of any deficiencies you find in Python." +"Python is a mature programming language which has established a reputation " +"for stability. In order to maintain this reputation, the developers would " +"like to know of any deficiencies you find in Python." msgstr "" "پایتون زبان برنامه نویسی بالغیست که پایداریش شهرتی به هم زده. توسعه‌دهندگانش " "مایلند برای حفظ این شهرت از هر نقصی که در پایتون می‌یابید آگاه شوند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:11 msgid "" "It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to " "Python as it streamlines the process and involves fewer people. Learn how " "to :ref:`contribute `." msgstr "" -"گاهی حل مشکل به دست خودتان و فرستادن وصله به پایتون سریع‌تر است؛ زیرا فرایند را " -"یکسره کرده و افراد کمتری را درگیر می‌کند. آموختن چگونگی مشارکت " -"در :ref:`contribute `." +"گاهی حل مشکل به دست خودتان و فرستادن وصله به پایتون سریع‌تر است؛ زیرا فرایند " +"را یکسره کرده و افراد کمتری را درگیر می‌کند. آموختن چگونگی مشارکت در :ref:" +"`contribute `." -#: ../../bugs.rst:16 msgid "Documentation bugs" msgstr "مشکلات مستندات" -#: ../../bugs.rst:18 msgid "" "If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an " -"improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as well." +"improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as " +"well." msgstr "" -"اگر مشکلی در این مستندات یافته یا می‌خواهید بهبودی را پیشنهاد دهید، گزارش مشکلی " -"روی :ref:`issue tracker `. ثبت کنید. اگر برای حلش پیشنهادی " -"دارید، آن را هم بنویسید." +"اگر مشکلی در این مستندات یافته یا می‌خواهید بهبودی را پیشنهاد دهید، گزارش " +"مشکلی روی :ref:`issue tracker `. ثبت کنید. اگر برای حلش " +"پیشنهادی دارید، آن را هم بنویسید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:24 msgid "" "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this " "documentation, submit the report to the `translation’s repository " "`_ instead." msgstr "" -"اگر اشکال یا پیشنهاد بهبودی مربوط به ترجمهٔ این مستندات است، گزارش را به `مخزن " -"ترجمه `_ ارسال کنید." +"اگر اشکال یا پیشنهاد بهبودی مربوط به ترجمهٔ این مستندات است، گزارش را به " +"`مخزن ترجمه `_ ارسال کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:28 msgid "" "You can also open a discussion item on our `Documentation Discourse forum " "`_." msgstr "" -"همچنین می‌توانید گفت‌وگویی در `انجمن‌های گفتمان مستندات `_ بگشایید." +"همچنین می‌توانید گفت‌وگویی در `انجمن‌های گفتمان مستندات `_ بگشایید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:31 msgid "" -"If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the documentation, " -"please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue tracker `_." +"If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the " +"documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue " +"tracker `_." msgstr "" -"اگر شما یک باگ در نحوه نمایش تم ها (اچ تی ام ال - سی اس اس - جاوا اسکریپت) در " -"مستندات پیدا کردید, لطفا یک گزارش باگ بر روی `آدرس `_ ثبت کنید." +"اگر شما یک باگ در نحوه نمایش تم ها (اچ تی ام ال - سی اس اس - جاوا اسکریپت) " +"در مستندات پیدا کردید, لطفا یک گزارش باگ بر روی `آدرس `_ ثبت کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:37 msgid "`Documentation bugs`_" msgstr "`اشکالات مستندات`_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:38 msgid "" "A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue " "tracker." -msgstr "فهرستی از باگ‌های مستندات که به پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون ارسال شده‌اند." +msgstr "" +"فهرستی از باگ‌های مستندات که به پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون ارسال شده‌اند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:40 msgid "`Issue Tracking `_" msgstr "`پیگیری مشکل `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:41 msgid "" "Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." msgstr "مروری بر فرایند ثبت پیشنهاد بهبود در پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات." -#: ../../bugs.rst:43 msgid "" "`Helping with Documentation `_" @@ -118,43 +107,38 @@ msgstr "" "`کمک به مستندسازی `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:44 msgid "" "Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to " "Python documentation." -msgstr "راهنمای جامع برای افرادی که علاقه‌مند به مشارکت در مستندات Python هستند." +msgstr "" +"راهنمای جامع برای افرادی که علاقه‌مند به مشارکت در مستندات Python هستند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:46 msgid "" "`Documentation Translations `_" msgstr "" "`ترجمه های مستندات `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:47 msgid "" "A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary " "contacts." msgstr "" "فهرستی از صفحات GitHub مربوط به ترجمهٔ مستندات و راه‌های ارتباطی مسئولان هر یک." -#: ../../bugs.rst:53 msgid "Using the Python issue tracker" msgstr "استفاده از پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون" -#: ../../bugs.rst:55 msgid "" "Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues " -"tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues tracker " -"offers a web form which allows pertinent information to be entered and " -"submitted to the developers." +"tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues " +"tracker offers a web form which allows pertinent information to be entered " +"and submitted to the developers." msgstr "" "گزارش‌های خطا برای پایتون باید از طریق پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب (https://" "github.com/python/cpython/issues) ارسال شوند. پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب یک " -"فرم وب ارائه می‌دهد که امکان وارد کردن اطلاعات مرتبط و ارسال آن به توسعه‌دهندگان " -"را فراهم می‌کند." +"فرم وب ارائه می‌دهد که امکان وارد کردن اطلاعات مرتبط و ارسال آن به " +"توسعه‌دهندگان را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:60 msgid "" "The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has " "already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the " @@ -171,17 +155,16 @@ msgstr "" "اگر می‌توانید، خوشحال می‌شویم آن را ارائه دهید!). برای انجام این کار، در نوار " "جستجو بالای صفحه \"tracker\" را جستجو کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:67 msgid "" -"If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to GitHub. " -"If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account using the " -"\"Sign up\" link. It is not possible to submit a bug report anonymously." +"If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to " +"GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account " +"using the \"Sign up\" link. It is not possible to submit a bug report " +"anonymously." msgstr "" -"اگر مشکلی که گزارش می‌دهید در لیست موجود نباشد، وارد GitHub شوید. اگر قبلاً حساب " -"GitHub ندارید، با استفاده از لینک \"Sign up\" یک حساب جدید ایجاد کنید. ارسال " -"گزارش باگ به صورت ناشناس امکان پذیر نیست." +"اگر مشکلی که گزارش می‌دهید در لیست موجود نباشد، وارد GitHub شوید. اگر قبلاً " +"حساب GitHub ندارید، با استفاده از لینک \"Sign up\" یک حساب جدید ایجاد کنید. " +"ارسال گزارش باگ به صورت ناشناس امکان پذیر نیست." -#: ../../bugs.rst:72 msgid "" "Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" " "button in the top bar to report a new issue." @@ -189,11 +172,9 @@ msgstr "" "اکنون که وارد سیستم شده اید، می توانید یک مشکل ثبت کنید. برای گزارش یک مشکل " "جدید، روی دکمه \"New issue\" در نوار بالا کلیک کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:75 msgid "The submission form has two fields, \"Title\" and \"Comment\"." msgstr "فرم ارسال شامل دو فیلد است، \"Title\" و \"Comment\"." -#: ../../bugs.rst:77 msgid "" "For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; " "fewer than ten words is good." @@ -201,37 +182,33 @@ msgstr "" "برای بخش \"Title\", یک توضیح کوتاه از مشکل وارد کنید؛ کمتر از ده کلمه مناسب " "است." -#: ../../bugs.rst:80 msgid "" "In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you " "expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any " "extension modules were involved, and what hardware and software platform you " "were using (including version information as appropriate)." msgstr "" -"در قسمت \"Comment\", مشکل را با جزئیات بیان کنید، از جمله اینکه انتظار داشتید " -"چه اتفاقی بیفتد و چه چیزی واقعاً اتفاق افتاد. حتماً اشاره کنید که آیا ماژول‌های " -"افزونه‌ای درگیر بودند یا خیر و از چه سخت افزار و پلتفرم نرم‌‌افزاری استفاده " -"می‌کردید (شامل اطلاعات نسخه در صورت لزوم)." +"در قسمت \"Comment\", مشکل را با جزئیات بیان کنید، از جمله اینکه انتظار " +"داشتید چه اتفاقی بیفتد و چه چیزی واقعاً اتفاق افتاد. حتماً اشاره کنید که آیا " +"ماژول‌های افزونه‌ای درگیر بودند یا خیر و از چه سخت افزار و پلتفرم نرم‌‌افزاری " +"استفاده می‌کردید (شامل اطلاعات نسخه در صورت لزوم)." -#: ../../bugs.rst:85 msgid "" "Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what " -"needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each time " -"an action is taken on the issue." +"needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " +"time an action is taken on the issue." msgstr "" "هر گزارش خطا توسط یک توسعه‌دهنده بررسی خواهد شد که تصمیم می‌گیرد چه اقداماتی " "برای رفع مشکل نیاز است. هر بار که اقدامی روی گزارش انجام شود، به شما " "اطلاع‌رسانی خواهد شد." -#: ../../bugs.rst:92 msgid "" -"`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" +"`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" msgstr "" -"`نحوه گزارش اشکالات به طور موثر `_" +"`نحوه گزارش اشکالات به طور موثر `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:93 msgid "" "Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. " "This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." @@ -239,7 +216,6 @@ msgstr "" "مقاله‌ای که به‌طور مفصل به چگونگی ایجاد یک گزارش باگ مفید می‌پردازد. این مقاله " "بیان می‌کند که چه نوع اطلاعاتی مفید هستند و چرا این اطلاعات مفید می‌باشند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:96 msgid "" "`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" @@ -247,28 +223,25 @@ msgstr "" "`راهنمای نوشتن گزارش خطا `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:97 msgid "" -"Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to the " -"Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." +"Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to " +"the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." msgstr "" "اطلاعاتی دربارهٔ نحوهٔ نگارش یک گزارش خطای خوب. بخشی از این اطلاعات به پروژهٔ " "موزیلا اختصاص دارد، اما اصول کلی و خوبِ گزارش‌دهی را نیز توضیح می‌دهد." -#: ../../bugs.rst:103 msgid "Getting started contributing to Python yourself" msgstr "شروع مشارکت در توسعهٔ پایتون" -#: ../../bugs.rst:105 msgid "" "Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit " "patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started " "patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions, " -"the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to any " -"and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python." +"the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to " +"any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python." msgstr "" "علاوه بر گزارش اشکالاتی که پیدا می‌کنید، می توانید وصله‌هایی برای رفع آن ها " "ارسال کنید. می‌توانید اطلاعات بیشتری درباره‌ی نحوه‌ی شروع به وصله زدن Python را " "در \"`Python Developer's Guide`_\" پیدا کنید. اگر سوالی دارید، \"`core-" -"mentorship mailing list`_\" جای دوستانه‌ای برای دریافت پاسخ به هر سوال مربوط به " -"فرآیند رفع اشکالات در Python است." +"mentorship mailing list`_\" جای دوستانه‌ای برای دریافت پاسخ به هر سوال مربوط " +"به فرآیند رفع اشکالات در Python است." diff --git a/c-api/abstract.po b/c-api/abstract.po index e329a8f6c..184b3efc7 100644 --- a/c-api/abstract.po +++ b/c-api/abstract.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:7 msgid "Abstract Objects Layer" msgstr "لایه اشیاء انتزاعی (Abstract Objects Layer)" -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:9 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter interact with Python objects regardless of " "their type, or with wide classes of object types (e.g. all numerical types, " @@ -41,14 +38,13 @@ msgstr "" "این توابع بر روی نوعی از اشیاء استفاده شوند که برای آن‌ها تعریف نشده‌اند، یک " "استثنا در پایتون ایجاد خواهند کرد." -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:14 msgid "" "It is not possible to use these functions on objects that are not properly " -"initialized, such as a list object that has been created " -"by :c:func:`PyList_New`, but whose items have not been set to some non-\\ " -"``NULL`` value yet." +"initialized, such as a list object that has been created by :c:func:" +"`PyList_New`, but whose items have not been set to some non-\\ ``NULL`` " +"value yet." msgstr "" "امکان استفاده از این توابع بر روی اشیایی که به‌درستی مقداردهی اولیه نشده‌اند " -"وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، یک لیست از اشیاء که با استفاده " -"از :c:func:`PyList_New` ایجاد شده اما مقادیر آیتم‌های آن هنوز به مقداری غیر " -"از ``NULL`` داده نشده است." +"وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، یک لیست از اشیاء که با استفاده از :c:func:" +"`PyList_New` ایجاد شده اما مقادیر آیتم‌های آن هنوز به مقداری غیر از ``NULL`` " +"داده نشده است." diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index 591443607..325297130 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 14:55+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -31,216 +31,191 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:6 msgid "Allocating objects on the heap" msgstr "تخصیص اشیاء روی پشته" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:17 msgid "" -"Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial reference. " -"Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are not " -"initialized. Despite its name, this function is unrelated to the " +"Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " +"reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are " +"not initialized. Despite its name, this function is unrelated to the " "object's :meth:`~object.__init__` method (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " "slot). Specifically, this function does **not** call the object's :meth:`!" "__init__` method." msgstr "" -"یک شیء *op* که به‌تازگی تخصیص داده شده را با نوع و مرجع اولیه‌اش مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. " -"شیء مقداردهی‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. سایر فیلدهای شیء مقداردهی اولیه نمی‌شوند. " -"با وجود نام این تابع، آن به متد :meth:`~object.__init__` شیء (درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`) مربوط نیست. " -"به‌طور خاص، این تابع متد :meth:`!__init__` شیء را **فراخوانی نمی‌کند**." +"یک شیء *op* که به‌تازگی تخصیص داده شده را با نوع و مرجع اولیه‌اش مقداردهی " +"اولیه می‌کند. شیء مقداردهی‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. سایر فیلدهای شیء مقداردهی اولیه " +"نمی‌شوند. با وجود نام این تابع، آن به متد :meth:`~object.__init__` شیء " +"(درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`) مربوط نیست. به‌طور خاص، این تابع " +"متد :meth:`!__init__` شیء را **فراخوانی نمی‌کند**." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:24 msgid "" -"In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. " -"Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For " -"implementing :c:member:`!tp_alloc` for your type, " -"prefer :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` or :c:func:`PyObject_New`." +"In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. Use :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For implementing :c:member:`!" +"tp_alloc` for your type, prefer :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_New`." msgstr "" -"در کل، این تابع را یک روتین سطح پایین در نظر بگیرید. " -"تا جایی که ممکن است از :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` استفاده کنید. برای " -"پیاده‌سازی :c:member:`!tp_alloc` برای نوع خود، " -"از :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` یا :c:func:`PyObject_New` استفاده کنید." +"در کل، این تابع را یک روتین سطح پایین در نظر بگیرید. تا جایی که ممکن است از :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` استفاده کنید. برای پیاده‌سازی :c:member:`!" +"tp_alloc` برای نوع خود، از :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` یا :c:func:" +"`PyObject_New` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:31 msgid "" "This function only initializes the object's memory corresponding to the " "initial :c:type:`PyObject` structure. It does not zero the rest." msgstr "" -"این تابع فقط حافظه‌ی شیء را که مربوط به ساختار ابتدایی " -":c:type:`PyObject` است، مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی حافظه را صفر نمی‌کند." +"این تابع فقط حافظه‌ی شیء را که مربوط به ساختار ابتدایی :c:type:`PyObject` " +"است، مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی حافظه را صفر نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:37 msgid "" "This does everything :c:func:`PyObject_Init` does, and also initializes the " "length information for a variable-size object." msgstr "" -"این تابع همهٔ کارهایی را انجام می‌دهد که :c:func:`PyObject_Init` انجام می‌دهد، و " -"همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به طول را برای یک شیء با اندازهٔ متغیر مقداردهی می‌کند." +"این تابع همهٔ کارهایی را انجام می‌دهد که :c:func:`PyObject_Init` انجام می‌دهد، " +"و همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به طول را برای یک شیء با اندازهٔ متغیر مقداردهی می‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:42 msgid "" -"This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not zero " -"the rest." +"This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not " +"zero the rest." msgstr "" -"این تابع فقط بخشی از حافظه‌ی شیء را مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی " -"حافظه را صفر نمی‌کند." +"این تابع فقط بخشی از حافظه‌ی شیء را مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی حافظه را صفر " +"نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:48 msgid "" -"Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the Python " -"type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` " -"to allocate memory and initializing it like :c:func:`PyObject_Init`. The " -"caller will own the only reference to the object (i.e. its reference count " -"will be one)." +"Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " +"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Malloc` to allocate memory and initializing it like :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Init`. The caller will own the only reference to the object (i.e. " +"its reference count will be one)." msgstr "" "یک شیء پایتونی جدید با استفاده از نوع ساختار C یعنی *TYPE* و شیء نوع پایتون " "یعنی *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) با فراخوانی :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` " -"برای تخصیص حافظه و مقداردهی اولیه‌ی آن مانند :c:func:`PyObject_Init` تخصیص می‌دهد. " -"فراخوان‌نده، تنها مرجع به شیء را در اختیار خواهد داشت (یعنی شمارنده‌ی ارجاع آن یک خواهد بود)." +"برای تخصیص حافظه و مقداردهی اولیه‌ی آن مانند :c:func:`PyObject_Init` تخصیص " +"می‌دهد. فراخوان‌نده، تنها مرجع به شیء را در اختیار خواهد داشت (یعنی شمارنده‌ی " +"ارجاع آن یک خواهد بود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:54 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:107 msgid "" "Avoid calling this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " "type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" -"از فراخوانی مستقیم این تابع برای تخصیص حافظه به یک شیء خودداری کنید؛ به جای آن، " -"درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` تایپ را فراخوانی کنید." +"از فراخوانی مستقیم این تابع برای تخصیص حافظه به یک شیء خودداری کنید؛ به جای " +"آن، درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` تایپ را فراخوانی کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:57 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:110 msgid "" -"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " -"slot, :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that " -"simply calls this macro." +"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " +"this macro." msgstr "" -"هنگام پر کردن درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` یک تایپ، " -":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` بر یک تابع سفارشی که صرفاً این ماکرو را فراخوانی می‌کند، ترجیح داده می‌شود." +"هنگام پر کردن درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` یک تایپ، :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` بر یک تابع سفارشی که صرفاً این ماکرو را فراخوانی می‌کند، " +"ترجیح داده می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:61 msgid "" -"This macro does not " -"call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"(:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " -"(:meth:`~object.__init__`)." +"This macro does not call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`)." msgstr "" -"این ماکرو " -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`، :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"(:meth:`~object.__new__`) یا :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " -"(:meth:`~object.__init__`) را فراخوانی نمی‌کند." +"این ماکرو :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`، :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`) یا :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:" +"meth:`~object.__init__`) را فراخوانی نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:65 msgid "" -"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." +"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." msgstr "" -"این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در " -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ " -"به جای آن از :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` استفاده کنید." +"این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ به جای آن از :c:" +"macro:`PyObject_GC_New` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:68 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -"حافظه‌ای که توسط این ماکرو تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` آزاد شود " -"(معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء فراخوانی می‌شود)." +"حافظه‌ای که توسط این ماکرو تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " +"آزاد شود (معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء " +"فراخوانی می‌شود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:73 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:123 msgid "" -"The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before it " -"was initialized." +"The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before " +"it was initialized." msgstr "" -"حافظه‌ی برگشتی تضمین نمی‌شود که به‌طور کامل صفر شده باشد قبل از این‌که " -"مقداردهی اولیه شود." +"حافظه‌ی برگشتی تضمین نمی‌شود که به‌طور کامل صفر شده باشد قبل از این‌که مقداردهی " +"اولیه شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:78 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:128 msgid "" -"This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; it " -"merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization " -"by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. To construct a fully initialized " -"object, call *typeobj* instead. For example::" +"This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; " +"it merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization by :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. To construct a fully initialized object, " +"call *typeobj* instead. For example::" msgstr "" -"این ماکرو یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده از نوع داده‌شده را نمی‌سازد؛ بلکه " -"صرفاً حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد و آن را برای مقداردهی اولیه‌ی بیشتر " -"توسط :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` آماده می‌کند. برای ساختن یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده، " -"به جای آن *typeobj* را فراخوانی کنید. برای مثال::" +"این ماکرو یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده از نوع داده‌شده را نمی‌سازد؛ بلکه صرفاً " +"حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد و آن را برای مقداردهی اولیه‌ی بیشتر توسط :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` آماده می‌کند. برای ساختن یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده، به " +"جای آن *typeobj* را فراخوانی کنید. برای مثال::" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:83 msgid "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" msgstr "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:87 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:137 -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:184 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:186 -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:188 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:88 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:89 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:139 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:90 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:140 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:95 msgid "Like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` except:" msgstr "مثل :c:macro:`PyObject_New` جز:" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:97 msgid "" "It allocates enough memory for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* " -"(``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." +"(``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." msgstr "" "این (ماکرو) به اندازه‌ی کافی برای ساختار *TYPE* به اضافه‌ی *size* " -"(``Py_ssize_t``) فیلد به اندازه‌ای که توسط فیلد :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` از *typeobj* مشخص شده، حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد." +"(``Py_ssize_t``) فیلد به اندازه‌ای که توسط فیلد :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize` از *typeobj* مشخص شده، حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:100 msgid "The memory is initialized like :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." msgstr "حافظه، مانند :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar` مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:102 msgid "" "This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to " -"determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields into " -"the same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the memory " -"management efficiency." +"determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields " +"into the same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the " +"memory management efficiency." msgstr "" -"این (روش) برای پیاده‌سازی اشیایی مثل تاپل‌ها مفید است، که می‌توانند " -"اندازه‌ی خود را در زمان ساخت تعیین کنند. جاسازی آرایه‌ی فیلدها در " -"همان تخصیص، تعداد تخصیص‌ها را کاهش می‌دهد و بازدهی مدیریت حافظه را بهبود می‌بخشد." +"این (روش) برای پیاده‌سازی اشیایی مثل تاپل‌ها مفید است، که می‌توانند اندازه‌ی خود " +"را در زمان ساخت تعیین کنند. جاسازی آرایه‌ی فیلدها در همان تخصیص، تعداد " +"تخصیص‌ها را کاهش می‌دهد و بازدهی مدیریت حافظه را بهبود می‌بخشد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:114 msgid "" -"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` " -"instead." +"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` instead." msgstr "" -"این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در " -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ " -"به جای آن از :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` استفاده کنید." +"این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ به جای آن از :c:" +"macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:118 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -"حافظه‌ای که توسط این تابع تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` آزاد شود " -"(معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء فراخوانی می‌شود)." +"حافظه‌ای که توسط این تابع تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " +"آزاد شود (معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء " +"فراخوانی می‌شود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:133 -msgid "PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" -msgstr "PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" +msgid "" +"PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" +msgstr "" +"PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:138 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:145 msgid "" "Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed " "using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this " @@ -250,19 +225,15 @@ msgstr "" "این فقط باید با استفاده از ماکرو :c:macro:`Py_None`، که به یک اشاره‌گر به این " "شیء ارزیابی می‌شود، دسترسی پذیر باشد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:152 msgid ":ref:`moduleobjects`" msgstr ":ref:`moduleobjects`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:153 msgid "To allocate and create extension modules." msgstr "برای تخصیص و ایجاد ماژول‌های افزونه." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:157 msgid "Soft-deprecated aliases" msgstr "نامهای مستعار با منسوخ‌سازی نرم" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:161 msgid "" "These are aliases to existing functions and macros. They exist solely for " "backwards compatibility." @@ -270,34 +241,26 @@ msgstr "" "اینها نامهای مستعاری برای توابع و ماکروهای موجود هستند. آن‌ها صرفاً برای " "سازگاری با نسخه‌های قبلی وجود دارند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:169 msgid "Soft-deprecated alias" msgstr "نامهای مستعار با منسوخ‌سازی نرم" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:170 msgid "Function" msgstr "تابع" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:172 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:174 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:182 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index bedcde6a1..4e59ab8e6 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -17,280 +17,226 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:7 msgid "API and ABI Versioning" msgstr "نسخه‌گذاری API و ABI" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:11 msgid "Build-time version constants" msgstr "ثابتهای نسخه در زمان ساخت" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 msgid "" "CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these " "correspond to the version code is **built** with. See :c:var:`Py_Version` " "for the version used at **run time**." msgstr "" -"CPython شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی خود را در ماکروهای زیر در معرض دید قرار می‌دهد. توجه داشته باشید که اینها " -"مربوط به نسخه‌ای هستند که کد با آن **ساخته (build)** شده است. برای نسخه‌ای که در **زمان اجرا (run time)** استفاده می‌شود، به :c:var:`Py_Version` مراجعه کنید." +"CPython شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی خود را در ماکروهای زیر در معرض دید قرار می‌دهد. توجه " +"داشته باشید که اینها مربوط به نسخه‌ای هستند که کد با آن **ساخته (build)** شده " +"است. برای نسخه‌ای که در **زمان اجرا (run time)** استفاده می‌شود، به :c:var:" +"`Py_Version` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 msgid "" "See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." msgstr "" -"برای بحث درباره‌ی پایداری API و ABI در میان نسخه‌ها، به :ref:`stable` مراجعه کنید." +"برای بحث درباره‌ی پایداری API و ABI در میان نسخه‌ها، به :ref:`stable` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 msgid "The ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "``3`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 msgid "The ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "``4`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 msgid "The ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "``1`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:33 msgid "" "The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, " "``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." msgstr "" "``a`` در ``3.4.1a2``. این می‌تواند ``0xA`` برای آلفا باشد، ``0xB`` برای بتا، " -"``0xC`` برای کاندیدای انتشار (release candidate) یا ``0xF`` برای نهایی (final)." +"``0xC`` برای کاندیدای انتشار (release candidate) یا ``0xF`` برای نهایی " +"(final)." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 msgid "The ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``. Zero for final releases." msgstr "``2`` در ``3.4.1a2``. برای انتشارهای نهایی، صفر است." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:43 msgid "" -"The Python version number encoded in a single integer. " -"See :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." +"The Python version number encoded in a single integer. See :c:func:" +"`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." msgstr "" -"شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح کدگذاری شده است. " -"برای جزئیات کدگذاری، به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید." +"شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح کدگذاری شده است. برای جزئیات کدگذاری، " +"به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:46 msgid "" "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." msgstr "" -"از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." +"از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``#if " +"PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 msgid "These macros are defined in :source:`Include/patchlevel.h`." msgstr "این ماکروها در :source:`Include/patchlevel.h` تعریف می‌شوند." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 msgid "Run-time version" msgstr "نسخه‌ی زمان اجرا" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:57 msgid "" -"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. " -"See :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains " -"the Python version used at run time." +"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. See :" +"c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains the " +"Python version used at run time." msgstr "" -"شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی زمان اجرای پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح ثابت کدگذاری شده است. " -"برای جزئیات کدگذاری، به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید. این (مقدار) شامل " -"نسخه‌ی پایتون است که در زمان اجرا استفاده می‌شود." +"شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی زمان اجرای پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح ثابت کدگذاری شده است. برای " +"جزئیات کدگذاری، به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید. این (مقدار) " +"شامل نسخه‌ی پایتون است که در زمان اجرا استفاده می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:61 msgid "" "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." msgstr "" -"از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." +"از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``if (Py_Version " +">= ...)``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:67 msgid "Bit-packing macros" msgstr "ماکروهای بسته‌بندی بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:71 msgid "" "Return the given version, encoded as a single 32-bit integer with the " "following structure:" msgstr "" -"نسخه‌ی داده‌شده را که به صورت یک عدد صحیح ۳۲-بیتی با " -"ساختار زیر کدگذاری شده است، برمی‌گرداند:" +"نسخه‌ی داده‌شده را که به صورت یک عدد صحیح ۳۲-بیتی با ساختار زیر کدگذاری شده " +"است، برمی‌گرداند:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Argument" msgstr "آرگومان" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "No. of bits" msgstr "تعداد بیت‌ها" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Bit mask" msgstr "ماسک بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Bit shift" msgstr "شیفت بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "Example values" msgstr "مقادیر نمونه" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``3.4.1a2``" msgstr "``3.4.1a2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``3.10.0``" msgstr "``3.10.0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "*major*" msgstr "*major*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "8" msgstr "8" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0xFF000000``" msgstr "``0xFF000000``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "24" msgstr "24" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x03``" msgstr "``0x03``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "*minor*" msgstr "*minor*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x00FF0000``" msgstr "``0x00FF0000``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "16" msgstr "16" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x04``" msgstr "``0x04``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x0A``" msgstr "``0x0A``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "*micro*" msgstr "*micro*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x0000FF00``" msgstr "``0x0000FF00``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x01``" msgstr "``0x01``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x00``" msgstr "``0x00``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "*release_level*" msgstr "*release_level*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "4" msgstr "4" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x000000F0``" msgstr "``0x000000F0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0xA``" msgstr "``0xA``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0xF``" msgstr "``0xF``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "*release_serial*" msgstr "*release_serial*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x0000000F``" msgstr "``0x0000000F``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "0" msgstr "0" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x2``" msgstr "``0x2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x0``" msgstr "``0x0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:90 msgid "For example:" msgstr "برای مثال:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "Version" msgstr "نسخه" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` arguments" msgstr "آرگومان‌های ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "Encoded version" msgstr "نسخه‌ی کدگذاری شده" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" msgstr "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``0x030401a2``" msgstr "``0x030401a2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" msgstr "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``0x030a00f0``" msgstr "``0x030a00f0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:100 msgid "" "Out-of range bits in the arguments are ignored. That is, the macro can be " "defined as:" msgstr "" -"بیت‌های خارج از محدوده در آرگومان‌ها نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. به عبارت دیگر، این ماکرو را می‌توان " -"به صورت زیر تعریف کرد:" +"بیت‌های خارج از محدوده در آرگومان‌ها نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. به عبارت دیگر، این " +"ماکرو را می‌توان به صورت زیر تعریف کرد:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:103 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION\n" "#define Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y, Z, LEVEL, SERIAL) ( \\\n" @@ -309,21 +255,19 @@ msgstr "" " (((LEVEL) & 0xf) << 4) | \\\n" " (((SERIAL) & 0xf) << 0))\n" "#endif" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:114 msgid "" "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` is primarily a macro, intended for use in ``#if`` " "directives, but it is also available as an exported function." msgstr "" -"``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` در درجه‌ی اول یک ماکرو است که برای استفاده در دستورات " -"``#if`` در نظر گرفته شده است، اما به‌عنوان یک تابع صادرشده نیز در دسترس است." +"``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` در درجه‌ی اول یک ماکرو است که برای استفاده در " +"دستورات ``#if`` در نظر گرفته شده است، اما به‌عنوان یک تابع صادرشده نیز در " +"دسترس است." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:121 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)``. The result " "does not correspond to any Python release, but is useful in numeric " "comparisons." msgstr "" -"معادل ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)`` است. نتیجه " -"با هیچ نسخه‌ی انتشار یافته‌ای از پایتون مطابقت ندارد، اما در مقایسه‌های عددی " -"مفید است." +"معادل ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)`` است. نتیجه با هیچ " +"نسخه‌ی انتشار یافته‌ای از پایتون مطابقت ندارد، اما در مقایسه‌های عددی مفید است." diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index a5d2922ea..76f3f372b 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -15,42 +15,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:6 msgid "Parsing arguments and building values" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:8 msgid "" "These functions are useful when creating your own extension functions and " -"methods. Additional information and examples are available " -"in :ref:`extending-index`." +"methods. Additional information and examples are available in :ref:" +"`extending-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:12 msgid "" -"The first three of these functions " -"described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, " -"and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use *format strings* which are used to tell " -"the function about the expected arguments. The format strings use the same " -"syntax for each of these functions." +"The first three of these functions described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use " +"*format strings* which are used to tell the function about the expected " +"arguments. The format strings use the same syntax for each of these " +"functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:19 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:21 msgid "" "A format string consists of zero or more \"format units.\" A format unit " "describes one Python object; it is usually a single character or a " @@ -62,11 +56,9 @@ msgid "" "brackets is the type of the C variable(s) whose address should be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:33 msgid "Strings and buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:37 msgid "" "On Python 3.12 and older, the macro :c:macro:`!PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` must be " "defined before including :file:`Python.h` to use all ``#`` variants of " @@ -74,21 +66,17 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.13 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:42 msgid "" "These formats allow accessing an object as a contiguous chunk of memory. You " "don't have to provide raw storage for the returned unicode or bytes area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:46 msgid "Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:48 msgid "There are three ways strings and buffers can be converted to C:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:50 msgid "" "Formats such as ``y*`` and ``s*`` fill a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure. This " "locks the underlying buffer so that the caller can subsequently use the " @@ -98,14 +86,12 @@ msgid "" "data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:57 msgid "" "The ``es``, ``es#``, ``et`` and ``et#`` formats allocate the result buffer. " "**You have to call** :c:func:`PyMem_Free` after you have finished processing " "the data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:63 msgid "" "Other formats take a :class:`str` or a read-only :term:`bytes-like object`, " "such as :class:`bytes`, and provide a ``const char *`` pointer to its " @@ -114,26 +100,22 @@ msgid "" "won't have to release any memory yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:70 msgid "" -"To ensure that the underlying buffer may be safely borrowed, the " -"object's :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field must be ``NULL``. " -"This disallows common mutable objects such as :class:`bytearray`, but also " -"some read-only objects such as :class:`memoryview` of :class:`bytes`." +"To ensure that the underlying buffer may be safely borrowed, the object's :c:" +"member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field must be ``NULL``. This " +"disallows common mutable objects such as :class:`bytearray`, but also some " +"read-only objects such as :class:`memoryview` of :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:76 msgid "" "Besides this ``bf_releasebuffer`` requirement, there is no check to verify " "whether the input object is immutable (e.g. whether it would honor a request " "for a writable buffer, or whether another thread can mutate the data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:80 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:81 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode object to a C pointer to a character string. A pointer to " "an existing string is stored in the character pointer variable whose address " @@ -143,25 +125,21 @@ msgid "" "encoding. If this conversion fails, a :exc:`UnicodeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:90 msgid "" "This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects `. " "If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character " -"strings, it is preferable to use the ``O&`` format " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." +"strings, it is preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:96 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null code points were " "encountered in the Python string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:100 msgid "``s*`` (:class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:101 msgid "" "This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects. It fills " "a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the " @@ -169,13 +147,11 @@ msgid "" "converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:106 msgid "" -"``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char " -"\\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +"``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :" +"c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:107 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, except that it provides a :ref:`borrowed buffer `. The result is stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer " @@ -184,44 +160,36 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:113 ../../c-api/arg.rst:614 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:114 msgid "" "Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " "pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:117 msgid "" "``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:118 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the " "``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:121 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) " "[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:122 msgid "" "Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " "pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:125 msgid "``y`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:126 msgid "" "This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a :ref:`borrowed " "` character string; it does not accept Unicode " @@ -229,91 +197,75 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:132 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:136 msgid "``y*`` (:term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:137 msgid "" "This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects. **This is the recommended way to accept binary data.**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:141 msgid "" -"``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char " -"\\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +"``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:142 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:145 msgid "``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:146 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without " "attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a " "bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:150 msgid "``Y`` (:class:`bytearray`) [PyByteArrayObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:151 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without " -"attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not " -"a :class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared " -"as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a :" +"class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:155 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str`) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:156 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any " "conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode object. " "The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:160 msgid "``w*`` (read-write :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:161 msgid "" "This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer " "interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. " -"The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller has to " -"call :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." +"The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller has to call :c:func:" +"`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:166 msgid "``es`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:167 msgid "" "This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:170 msgid "" "This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and " "must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a " @@ -324,41 +276,35 @@ msgid "" "The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:178 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy " "the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\\*buffer* to reference the " -"newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for " -"calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." +"newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :c:func:" +"`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:183 msgid "" "``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " "\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:184 msgid "" "Same as ``es`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:188 msgid "" -"``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char " -"\\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" +"``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:189 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "Unlike the ``es`` format, this variant allows input data which contains NUL " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:193 msgid "" "It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be " "a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-" @@ -371,11 +317,9 @@ msgid "" "will be set to the number of bytes in the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:203 msgid "There are two modes of operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:205 msgid "" "If *\\*buffer* points a ``NULL`` pointer, the function will allocate a " "buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set " @@ -384,7 +328,6 @@ msgid "" "after usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:210 msgid "" "If *\\*buffer* points to a non-``NULL`` pointer (an already allocated " "buffer), :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and " @@ -393,46 +336,38 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:216 msgid "" "In both cases, *\\*buffer_length* is set to the length of the encoded data " "without the trailing NUL byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:219 msgid "" "``et#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " "\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:220 msgid "" "Same as ``es#`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:224 msgid "" "``u``, ``u#``, ``Z``, and ``Z#`` are removed because they used a legacy " "``Py_UNICODE*`` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:230 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:232 msgid "" "These formats allow representing Python numbers or single characters as C " -"numbers. Formats that require :class:`int`, :class:`float` " -"or :class:`complex` can also use the corresponding special " -"methods :meth:`~object.__index__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__complex__` to convert the Python object to the required " -"type." +"numbers. Formats that require :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:" +"`complex` can also use the corresponding special methods :meth:`~object." +"__index__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :meth:`~object.__complex__` to " +"convert the Python object to the required type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:238 msgid "" "For signed integer formats, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the value is " "out of range for the C type. For unsigned integer formats, no range checking " @@ -440,179 +375,140 @@ msgid "" "receiving field is too small to receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:244 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:245 msgid "" "Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny integer, stored in " "a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:248 ../../c-api/arg.rst:648 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:249 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a tiny integer without overflow checking, stored " "in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:252 ../../c-api/arg.rst:642 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:253 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:255 ../../c-api/arg.rst:651 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:256 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:259 ../../c-api/arg.rst:636 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:260 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:262 ../../c-api/arg.rst:654 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:263 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned int`, without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:266 ../../c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:267 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:269 ../../c-api/arg.rst:657 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:270 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:273 ../../c-api/arg.rst:283 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:276 ../../c-api/arg.rst:660 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:277 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:279 ../../c-api/arg.rst:665 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:280 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:286 ../../c-api/arg.rst:668 msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:287 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:289 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:290 msgid "" "Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " "object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:293 msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:296 ../../c-api/arg.rst:686 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:297 msgid "" "Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length " "1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:300 ../../c-api/arg.rst:693 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:301 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:303 ../../c-api/arg.rst:690 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:304 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:306 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:307 msgid "Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "Other objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:312 ../../c-api/arg.rst:699 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:313 msgid "" "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " -"program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A " -"new :term:`strong reference` to the object is not created (i.e. its " -"reference count is not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." +"program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:" +"`strong reference` to the object is not created (i.e. its reference count is " +"not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:319 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:320 msgid "" "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " "takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " @@ -621,11 +517,9 @@ msgid "" "required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:328 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *address*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:329 msgid "" "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " "This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " @@ -633,21 +527,18 @@ msgid "" "*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:334 msgid "status = converter(object, address);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:336 msgid "" -"where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is " -"the :c:expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` " -"function. The returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion " -"and ``0`` if the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the " -"*converter* function should raise an exception and leave the content of " -"*address* unmodified." +"where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" +"expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " +"returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion and ``0`` if " +"the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the *converter* " +"function should raise an exception and leave the content of *address* " +"unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:345 msgid "" "If the *converter* returns :c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`, it may get " "called a second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the " @@ -656,21 +547,17 @@ msgid "" "have the same value as in the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:351 msgid "" -"Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." +"Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:354 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:357 ../../c-api/arg.rst:671 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:358 msgid "" "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " "converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " @@ -679,11 +566,9 @@ msgid "" "how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:366 msgid "``(items)`` (sequence) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:367 msgid "" "The object must be a Python sequence (except :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " "or :class:`bytearray`) whose length is the number of format units in " @@ -691,37 +576,31 @@ msgid "" "*items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:372 msgid "" "If *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or " -"a :term:`borrowed reference` (``S``, ``Y``, ``U``, ``O``, or ``O!``), the " +"borrowed-buffer>` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or a :" +"term:`borrowed reference` (``S``, ``Y``, ``U``, ``O``, or ``O!``), the " "object must be a Python tuple. The *converter* for the ``O&`` format unit in " "*items* must not store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:379 msgid "" ":class:`str` and :class:`bytearray` objects no longer accepted as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:382 msgid "" "Non-tuple sequences are deprecated if *items* contains format units which " "store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:386 msgid "" "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " "occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:389 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:390 msgid "" "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " "optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " @@ -730,11 +609,9 @@ msgid "" "corresponding C variable(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:396 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:397 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " "arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " @@ -742,36 +619,30 @@ msgid "" "be specified before ``$`` in the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:405 msgid "``:``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:406 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " "the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " "exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:410 msgid "``;``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:411 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " -"as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and " -"``;`` mutually exclude each other." +"as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" +"`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:415 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their " "reference count)!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:419 msgid "" "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " "variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " @@ -781,7 +652,6 @@ msgid "" "unit in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:425 msgid "" "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " "the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " @@ -791,24 +661,20 @@ msgid "" "the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:434 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:438 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " "into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " "and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:445 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:451 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " "parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" @@ -818,51 +684,43 @@ msgid "" "failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:462 msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C " -"and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with " -"the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." +"The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" +"expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:" +"`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:466 msgid "" "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:470 msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C " -"and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. " -"Added support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." +"The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" +"expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. Added " +"support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:479 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " "va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:485 msgid "" "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " "is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " "the latter already does this check." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:494 msgid "" "Parse the parameter of a function that takes a single positional parameter " "into a local variable. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns " "false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:498 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:500 msgid "" "// Function using METH_O calling convention\n" "static PyObject*\n" @@ -876,7 +734,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:514 msgid "" "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " "specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " @@ -894,13 +751,11 @@ msgid "" "if there was a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:529 msgid "" "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " "the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:532 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "weakref_ref(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -916,17 +771,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:545 msgid "" "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " "equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:548 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"O|O:ref\", &object, &callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:552 msgid "" "The value to be inserted, if any, before :c:expr:`char * const *` in the " "*keywords* parameter declaration of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " @@ -935,11 +787,9 @@ msgid "" "to the desired value before including :file:`Python.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:566 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:570 msgid "" "Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " "``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " @@ -947,7 +797,6 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " "only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " @@ -956,18 +805,16 @@ msgid "" "it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "" "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " "objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " "Buffers provided by the caller are never referenced by the objects created " -"by :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code " -"invokes :c:func:`malloc` and passes the allocated memory " -"to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, your code is responsible for " -"calling :c:func:`free` for that memory once :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` returns." +"by :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code invokes :c:func:" +"`malloc` and passes the allocated memory to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, your " +"code is responsible for calling :c:func:`free` for that memory once :c:func:" +"`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:589 msgid "" "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " "in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " @@ -975,152 +822,120 @@ msgid "" "be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:593 msgid "" "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " "(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " "format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:597 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:598 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:601 msgid "" "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:602 msgid "" "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:606 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:607 msgid "" "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " "pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:610 msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:611 msgid "" "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " "string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:615 ../../c-api/arg.rst:631 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:617 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:618 ../../c-api/arg.rst:634 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:620 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:621 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " "UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " "``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:625 msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:626 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " "Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:630 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:633 msgid "" "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:637 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:639 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:640 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:643 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:646 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:649 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:652 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:655 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:658 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:661 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:666 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:669 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:672 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` to a Python :class:`bool` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:674 msgid "" "Be aware that this format requires an ``int`` argument. Unlike most other " "contexts in C, variadic arguments are not coerced to a suitable type " @@ -1128,117 +943,95 @@ msgid "" "float) to a suitable ``int`` value using ``(x) ? 1 : 0`` or ``!!x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:682 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:683 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:687 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:691 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:694 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:696 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:697 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:700 msgid "" "Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to " "it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in " "is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is assumed that this was caused because the call " -"producing the argument found an error and set an exception. " -"Therefore, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` will return ``NULL`` but won't raise an " -"exception. If no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." +"producing the argument found an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:" +"func:`Py_BuildValue` will return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If " +"no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:709 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:710 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:712 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:713 msgid "" "Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. " "Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the " "argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:717 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:718 msgid "" "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " -"function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible " -"with :c:expr:`void*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python " -"object, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." +"function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" +"`void*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python object, or " +"``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:723 msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:724 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:726 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:727 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:729 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:730 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " "consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:734 msgid "" "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " "is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:739 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index c0b4d4cdf..c9f7d3d8e 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -13,21 +13,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:6 msgid "Boolean Objects" msgstr "اشیاء بولین" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:8 msgid "" "Booleans in Python are implemented as a subclass of integers. There are " "only two booleans, :c:data:`Py_False` and :c:data:`Py_True`. As such, the " @@ -35,11 +32,10 @@ msgid "" "following macros are available, however." msgstr "" "مقدارهای بولین در پایتون به‌عنوان زیرکلاسی از اعداد صحیح پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. " -"تنها دو مقدار بولین وجود دارد: :c:data:`Py_False` و :c:data:`Py_True`. بنابراین، " -"توابع معمول ایجاد و حذف برای مقدارهای بولین کاربرد ندارند. با این حال، " -"ماکروهای زیر در دسترس هستند." +"تنها دو مقدار بولین وجود دارد: :c:data:`Py_False` و :c:data:`Py_True`. " +"بنابراین، توابع معمول ایجاد و حذف برای مقدارهای بولین کاربرد ندارند. با این " +"حال، ماکروهای زیر در دسترس هستند." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:16 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python boolean type; " "it is the same object as :class:`bool` in the Python layer." @@ -47,47 +43,36 @@ msgstr "" "این نمونه از :c:type:`PyTypeObject` نوع داده‌ی بولین پایتون را نشان می‌دهد؛ " "این همان شیء‌ای است که در لایه‌ی پایتون با نام :class:`bool` شناخته می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:22 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -"اگر *o* از نوع :c:data:`PyBool_Type` باشد، مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. " -"این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." +"اگر *o* از نوع :c:data:`PyBool_Type` باشد، مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. این " +"تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:28 msgid "" -"The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and " -"is :term:`immortal`." +"The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" +"`immortal`." msgstr "" -"شیء ``False`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و " -":term:`immortal` است." +"شیء ``False`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:31 msgid ":c:data:`Py_False` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_False` :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:37 msgid "" -"The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and " -"is :term:`immortal`." -msgstr "" -"شیء ``True`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و " -":term:`immortal` است." +"The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" +"`immortal`." +msgstr "شیء ``True`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:40 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:46 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_False` from a function." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_False` را از یک تابع برگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:51 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_True` from a function." msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` را از یک تابع برگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:56 msgid "" "Return :c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False`, depending on the truth value " "of *v*." diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index 379e72f37..0331fa058 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -14,31 +14,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:11 msgid "Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:18 msgid "" "Certain objects available in Python wrap access to an underlying memory " -"array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray`, and some extension types like :class:`array.array`. " -"Third-party libraries may define their own types for special purposes, such " -"as image processing or numeric analysis." +"array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` and :" +"class:`bytearray`, and some extension types like :class:`array.array`. Third-" +"party libraries may define their own types for special purposes, such as " +"image processing or numeric analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:24 msgid "" "While each of these types have their own semantics, they share the common " "characteristic of being backed by a possibly large memory buffer. It is " @@ -46,13 +42,11 @@ msgid "" "without intermediate copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:29 msgid "" "Python provides such a facility at the C and Python level in the form of " "the :ref:`buffer protocol `. This protocol has two sides:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:34 msgid "" "on the producer side, a type can export a \"buffer interface\" which allows " "objects of that type to expose information about their underlying buffer. " @@ -60,14 +54,12 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`python-buffer-protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:39 msgid "" "on the consumer side, several means are available to obtain a pointer to the " "raw underlying data of an object (for example a method parameter). For " "Python see :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:43 msgid "" "Simple objects such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` expose their " "underlying buffer in byte-oriented form. Other forms are possible; for " @@ -75,52 +67,44 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:47 msgid "" -"An example consumer of the buffer interface is " -"the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of file objects: any object that " -"can export a series of bytes through the buffer interface can be written to " -"a file. While :meth:`!write` only needs read-only access to the internal " -"contents of the object passed to it, other methods such " -"as :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.readinto` need write access to the contents of " -"their argument. The buffer interface allows objects to selectively allow or " -"reject exporting of read-write and read-only buffers." +"An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase." +"write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes " +"through the buffer interface can be written to a file. While :meth:`!write` " +"only needs read-only access to the internal contents of the object passed to " +"it, other methods such as :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.readinto` need write " +"access to the contents of their argument. The buffer interface allows " +"objects to selectively allow or reject exporting of read-write and read-only " +"buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:55 msgid "" "There are two ways for a consumer of the buffer interface to acquire a " "buffer over a target object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:58 msgid "call :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` with the right parameters;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:60 msgid "" "call :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (or one of its siblings) with one of the " "``y*``, ``w*`` or ``s*`` :ref:`format codes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:63 msgid "" "In both cases, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called when the buffer " "isn't needed anymore. Failure to do so could lead to various issues such as " "resource leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:69 msgid "" "The buffer protocol is now accessible in Python, see :ref:`python-buffer-" "protocol` and :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:75 msgid "Buffer structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:77 msgid "" "Buffer structures (or simply \"buffers\") are useful as a way to expose the " "binary data from another object to the Python programmer. They can also be " @@ -132,7 +116,6 @@ msgid "" "in its native, in-memory format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:86 msgid "" "Contrary to most data types exposed by the Python interpreter, buffers are " "not :c:type:`PyObject` pointers but rather simple C structures. This allows " @@ -141,14 +124,12 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:92 msgid "" "For short instructions how to write an exporting object, see :ref:`Buffer " -"Object Structures `. For obtaining a buffer, " -"see :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +"Object Structures `. For obtaining a buffer, see :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:100 msgid "" "A pointer to the start of the logical structure described by the buffer " "fields. This can be any location within the underlying physical memory block " @@ -156,13 +137,11 @@ msgid "" "the value may point to the end of the memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:105 msgid "" "For :term:`contiguous` arrays, the value points to the beginning of the " "memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:110 msgid "" "A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the " "consumer and automatically released (i.e. reference count decremented) and " @@ -170,14 +149,12 @@ msgid "" "of the return value of any standard C-API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:117 msgid "" -"As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped " -"by :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this " -"field is ``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." +"As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:" +"`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is " +"``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:124 msgid "" "``product(shape) * itemsize``. For contiguous arrays, this is the length of " "the underlying memory block. For non-contiguous arrays, it is the length " @@ -185,107 +162,88 @@ msgid "" "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:129 msgid "" "Accessing ``((char *)buf)[0] up to ((char *)buf)[len-1]`` is only valid if " "the buffer has been obtained by a request that guarantees contiguity. In " -"most cases such a request will be :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` " -"or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." +"most cases such a request will be :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or :c:macro:" +"`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:135 msgid "" "An indicator of whether the buffer is read-only. This field is controlled by " "the :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:140 msgid "" -"Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value " -"of :func:`struct.calcsize` called on non-" -"``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." +"Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct." +"calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:143 msgid "" -"Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without " -"the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set " -"to ``NULL``, but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for " -"the original format." +"Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:" +"`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to " +"``NULL``, but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for the " +"original format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:148 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is present, the equality ``product(shape) * " -"itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can " -"use :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` to navigate the buffer." +"itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can use :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"itemsize` to navigate the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:152 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of " -"a :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the " -"consumer must disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume " -"``itemsize == 1``." +"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:" +"`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must " +"disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:158 msgid "" "A *NULL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing " "the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned " "bytes) is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:162 msgid "This field is controlled by the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:166 msgid "" "The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If " "it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing " -"a scalar. In this " -"case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` " -"and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``. The maximum number " -"of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." +"a scalar. In this case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``. The maximum " +"number of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:174 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "indicating the shape of the memory as an n-dimensional array. Note that " -"``shape[0] * ... * shape[ndim-1] * itemsize`` MUST be equal " -"to :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`." +"``shape[0] * ... * shape[ndim-1] * itemsize`` MUST be equal to :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:179 msgid "" "Shape values are restricted to ``shape[n] >= 0``. The case ``shape[n] == 0`` " "requires special attention. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:183 msgid "The shape array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:187 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "giving the number of bytes to skip to get to a new element in each dimension." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:191 msgid "" "Stride values can be any integer. For regular arrays, strides are usually " "positive, but a consumer MUST be able to handle the case ``strides[n] <= " "0``. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:195 msgid "The strides array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:199 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`. If " "``suboffsets[n] >= 0``, the values stored along the nth dimension are " @@ -294,24 +252,20 @@ msgid "" "that no de-referencing should occur (striding in a contiguous memory block)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:206 msgid "" "If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this " "field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:209 msgid "" "This type of array representation is used by the Python Imaging Library " "(PIL). See `complex arrays`_ for further information how to access elements " "of such an array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:213 msgid "The suboffsets array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:217 msgid "" "This is for use internally by the exporting object. For example, this might " "be re-cast as an integer by the exporter and used to store flags about " @@ -319,22 +273,18 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is released. The consumer MUST NOT alter this value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:224 msgid "Constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:228 msgid "" "The maximum number of dimensions the memory represents. Exporters MUST " "respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional buffers SHOULD be able to " "handle up to :c:macro:`!PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions. Currently set to 64." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:237 msgid "Buffer request types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:239 msgid "" "Buffers are usually obtained by sending a buffer request to an exporting " "object via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. Since the complexity of the logical " @@ -342,27 +292,23 @@ msgid "" "argument to specify the exact buffer type it can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:244 msgid "" "All :c:type:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:248 msgid "request-independent fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:249 msgid "" "The following fields are not influenced by *flags* and must always be filled " -"in with the correct " -"values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." +"in with the correct values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.buf`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:254 msgid "readonly, format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:258 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.readonly` field. If set, the exporter " "MUST provide a writable buffer or else report failure. Otherwise, the " @@ -371,207 +317,147 @@ msgid "" "PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used to request a simple writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:266 msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:270 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " "filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:274 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next " -"section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as " -"0, :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used as a stand-alone flag to request a " -"simple writable buffer." +"section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:" +"`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used as a stand-alone flag to request a simple " +"writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:278 msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags " -"except :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format " -"``B`` (unsigned bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." +":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:" +"`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned " +"bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:284 msgid "shape, strides, suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:286 msgid "" "The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in " "decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the " "flags below it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "Request" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "shape" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:299 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 msgid "if needed" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:299 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "NULL" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:308 msgid "contiguity requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:310 msgid "" "C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, " "with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer " "must be C-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "contig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 msgid "C or F" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:330 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:332 msgid "" "All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in " "the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides " "frequently used combinations as single flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:336 msgid "" "In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer " "would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "U" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "1 or 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:363 msgid "Complex arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:366 msgid "NumPy-style: shape and strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:368 msgid "" -"The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined " -"by :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` " -"and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." +"The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:371 msgid "" -"If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to " -"by :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` is interpreted as a scalar of " -"size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In that case, " -"both :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` are " -"``NULL``." +"If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " +"that case, both :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:375 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " "standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" "dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:379 msgid "" "ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * " "strides[n-1];\n" "item = *((typeof(item) *)ptr);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:385 msgid "" "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " "the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " "this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:389 msgid "" "def verify_structure(memlen, itemsize, ndim, shape, strides, offset):\n" " \"\"\"Verify that the parameters represent a valid array within\n" @@ -600,11 +486,9 @@ msgid "" " return 0 <= offset+imin and offset+imax+itemsize <= memlen" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:419 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:421 msgid "" "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " "must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " @@ -615,14 +499,12 @@ msgid "" "x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:430 msgid "" "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " "pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " "strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:434 msgid "" "void *get_item_pointer(int ndim, void *buf, Py_ssize_t *strides,\n" " Py_ssize_t *suboffsets, Py_ssize_t *indices) {\n" @@ -638,25 +520,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:449 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:453 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " "``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:460 msgid "" "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " -"the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST " -"raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +"the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:" +"`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:465 msgid "" "On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " "*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " @@ -664,15 +542,13 @@ msgid "" "instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:470 msgid "" "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " -"to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` " -"and :c:func:`free`. Thus, after the consumer is done with the " -"buffer, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." +"to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" +"`free`. Thus, after the consumer is done with the buffer, :c:func:" +"`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:478 msgid "" "Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. " "decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view-" @@ -680,20 +556,16 @@ msgid "" "used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:483 msgid "" -"It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained " -"via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +"It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" +"c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:489 msgid "" -"Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` " -"from :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return " -"-1." +"Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:497 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " "``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " @@ -701,103 +573,84 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:504 msgid "" "Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " "*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:510 msgid "" "Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " "``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " "success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:517 msgid "" "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " "*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " "ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:521 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:526 msgid "" "Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " "Fortran-style buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:529 msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:533 msgid "" "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " "if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " "given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:540 msgid "" "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " "*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " "a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:544 msgid "" "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " "in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" "only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:548 msgid "" "On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " "Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and " "return ``-1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:552 msgid "" "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " "*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " "unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "(see buffer protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:32 msgid "PyBufferProcs (C type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:305 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytearray.po b/c-api/bytearray.po index 34b888f9e..a62e0e2a7 100644 --- a/c-api/bytearray.po +++ b/c-api/bytearray.po @@ -15,102 +15,88 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:6 msgid "Byte Array Objects" msgstr "اشیاء آرایه‌ی بایت" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytearray object." msgstr "" "این زیرنوع از :c:type:`PyObject` نشان‌دهنده‌ی یک شیء bytearray پایتون است." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytearray " "type; it is the same object as :class:`bytearray` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -"این نمونه از :c:type:`PyTypeObject` نشان‌دهنده‌ی نوع bytearray پایتون است؛ " -"این همان شیء‌ای است که در لایه‌ی پایتون با نام :class:`bytearray` شناخته می‌شود." +"این نمونه از :c:type:`PyTypeObject` نشان‌دهنده‌ی نوع bytearray پایتون است؛ این " +"همان شیء‌ای است که در لایه‌ی پایتون با نام :class:`bytearray` شناخته می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:23 msgid "Type check macros" msgstr "ماکروهای بررسی نوع" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object or an instance of a " "subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray یا نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray باشد، مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. " -"این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." +"اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray یا نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray باشد، " +"مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object, but not an instance of " "a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray باشد، اما نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray نباشد، مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. " -"این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." +"اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray باشد، اما نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray " +"نباشد، مقدار true را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:38 msgid "Direct API functions" msgstr "توابع مستقیم API" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:42 msgid "" -"Return a new bytearray object from any object, *o*, that implements " -"the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +"Return a new bytearray object from any object, *o*, that implements the :ref:" +"`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" "یک شیء bytearray جدید از هر شیء *o* که :ref:`پروتکل بافر ` را " "پیاده‌سازی کرده است، برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:45 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:56 -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:63 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "در صورت شکست، مقدار ``NULL`` را با یک استثنا باز می‌گرداند." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:48 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:66 msgid "" "If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " "mutated while the bytearray object is being created." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء پروتکل بافر را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد، در حین ایجاد شیء bytearray " -"نباید بافر تغییر داده شود." +"اگر شیء پروتکل بافر را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد، در حین ایجاد شیء bytearray نباید " +"بافر تغییر داده شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:54 msgid "Create a new bytearray object from *string* and its length, *len*." msgstr "یک شیء bytearray جدید از *string* و طول آن *len*، ایجاد کنید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:61 msgid "" "Concat bytearrays *a* and *b* and return a new bytearray with the result." -msgstr "bytearrayهای *a* و *b* را به هم متصل کنید و یک bytearray جدید با نتیجه بازگردانید." +msgstr "" +"bytearrayهای *a* و *b* را به هم متصل کنید و یک bytearray جدید با نتیجه " +"بازگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:72 msgid "Return the size of *bytearray* after checking for a ``NULL`` pointer." msgstr "اندازهٔ *bytearray* را پس از بررسی اشاره‌گر ``NULL`` بازگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the contents of *bytearray* as a char array after checking for a " "``NULL`` pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." msgstr "" -"محتوای *bytearray* را پس از بررسی اشاره‌گر ``NULL`` به‌صورت یک آرایه کاراکتری (char array) بازگردانید. " -"آرایه‌ی برگشتی همیشه دارای یک بایت null اضافی در انتها است." +"محتوای *bytearray* را پس از بررسی اشاره‌گر ``NULL`` به‌صورت یک آرایه کاراکتری " +"(char array) بازگردانید. آرایه‌ی برگشتی همیشه دارای یک بایت null اضافی در " +"انتها است." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:82 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:104 msgid "" "It is not thread-safe to mutate the bytearray object while using the " "returned char array." @@ -118,40 +104,32 @@ msgstr "" "زمانی که از آرایه‌ی کاراکتری برگشتی استفاده می‌شود، تغییر دادن شیء bytearray " "ایمن از نظر ریسه‌ها نیست." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:87 msgid "" "Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*. Failure is a ``-1`` " "return with an exception set." msgstr "" -"بافر داخلی *bytearray* را به اندازه‌ی *len* تغییر اندازه دهید. در صورت شکست، مقدار ``-1`` " -"به همراه یک استثنا بازگردانده می‌شود." +"بافر داخلی *bytearray* را به اندازه‌ی *len* تغییر اندازه دهید. در صورت شکست، " +"مقدار ``-1`` به همراه یک استثنا بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:90 msgid "" "A negative *len* will now result in an exception being set and -1 returned." msgstr "" "اکنون *len* منفی باعث می‌شود که یک استثنا تنظیم شده و مقدار -1 بازگردانده شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:95 msgid "Macros" msgstr "ماکروها" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:97 msgid "These macros trade safety for speed and they don't check pointers." msgstr "این ماکروها ایمنی را فدای سرعت می‌کنند و اشاره‌گرها را بررسی نمی‌کنند." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:101 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "مشابه :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`، اما بدون بررسی خطا." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:109 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "مشابه :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`، اما بدون بررسی خطا." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "bytearray" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index cc75d7885..de2c96428 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -14,64 +14,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:6 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:8 msgid "" "These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and " "called with a non-bytes parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:16 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:21 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytes type; it " "is the same object as :class:`bytes` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object or an instance of a subtype " "of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object, but not an instance of a " "subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success, " "and ``NULL`` on failure. The parameter *v* must not be ``NULL``; it will " "not be checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:46 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length " "*len* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. If *v* is ``NULL``, the contents " "of the bytes object are uninitialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:53 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " "arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python bytes object and " @@ -81,221 +71,172 @@ msgid "" "allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "The literal % character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "A single byte, represented as a C int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "``%ld``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "``%lu``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "``%zd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "``%zu``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "size_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "const char\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "const void\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "" "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " "``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " "``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:108 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the format string to " "be copied as-is to the result object, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:111 msgid "" "For integer specifiers (d, u, ld, lu, zd, zu, i, x): the 0-conversion flag " "has effect even when a precision is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:117 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyBytes_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the bytes representation of object *o* that implements the buffer " "protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:127 msgid "" "If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " "mutated while the bytes object is being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:133 msgid "Return the length of the bytes in bytes object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:138 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the contents of *o*. The pointer refers to the internal " "buffer of *o*, which consists of ``len(o) + 1`` bytes. The last byte in the " "buffer is always null, regardless of whether there are any other null " "bytes. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the object was just " "created using ``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be " -"deallocated. If *o* is not a bytes object at " -"all, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"deallocated. If *o* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:" +"`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:155 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:160 msgid "" "Return the null-terminated contents of the object *obj* through the output " "variables *buffer* and *length*. Returns ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:164 msgid "" "If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null " "bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:168 msgid "" "The buffer refers to an internal buffer of *obj*, which includes an " "additional null byte at the end (not counted in *length*). The data must " @@ -305,13 +246,11 @@ msgid "" "returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:175 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:182 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " "appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference " @@ -320,49 +259,41 @@ msgid "" "of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:189 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:199 msgid "" "If *newpart* implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " "mutated while the new bytes object is being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:194 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " "appended to *bytes*. This version releases the :term:`strong reference` to " "*newpart* (i.e. decrements its reference count)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:205 msgid "Similar to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:207 msgid "" -"*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note " -"that :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a " -"space, whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" +"*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note that :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a space, " +"whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:212 msgid "" -"*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement " -"the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +"*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement the :" +"ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:215 msgid "" "On success, return a new :class:`bytes` object. On error, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:221 msgid "" "If *iterable* objects implement the buffer protocol, then the buffers must " "not be mutated while the new bytes object is being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:226 msgid "" "Resize a bytes object. *newsize* will be the new length of the bytes object. " "You can think of it as creating a new bytes object and destroying the old " @@ -374,19 +305,16 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` is set, and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:240 msgid "" "Get the string representation of *bytes*. This function is currently used to " "implement :meth:`!bytes.__repr__` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:243 msgid "" "This function does not do type checking; it is undefined behavior to pass " "*bytes* as a non-bytes object or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:246 msgid "" "If *smartquotes* is true, the representation will use a double-quoted string " "instead of single-quoted string when single-quotes are present in *bytes*. " @@ -395,40 +323,33 @@ msgid "" "is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:252 msgid "" -"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to " -"a :class:`str` object containing the representation. On failure, this " -"returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a :class:" +"`str` object containing the representation. On failure, this returns " +"``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:259 msgid "" "Unescape a backslash-escaped string *s*. *s* must not be ``NULL``. *len* " "must be the size of *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:262 msgid "" "*errors* must be one of ``\"strict\"``, ``\"replace\"``, or ``\"ignore\"``. " "If *errors* is ``NULL``, then ``\"strict\"`` is used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:265 msgid "" -"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a " -"Python :class:`bytes` object containing the unescaped string. On failure, " -"this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python :" +"class:`bytes` object containing the unescaped string. On failure, this " +"function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:269 msgid "*unicode* and *recode_encoding* are now unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po index 87db27d83..5b1b87f6c 100644 --- a/c-api/call.po +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -14,42 +14,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:6 msgid "Call Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:8 msgid "" "CPython supports two different calling protocols: *tp_call* and vectorcall." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:12 msgid "The *tp_call* Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:14 msgid "" "Instances of classes that set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` are " "callable. The signature of the slot is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:17 msgid "" "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *callable, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:19 msgid "" "A call is made using a tuple for the positional arguments and a dict for the " "keyword arguments, similarly to ``callable(*args, **kwargs)`` in Python " @@ -57,49 +50,40 @@ msgid "" "but *kwargs* may be *NULL* if there are no keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:25 msgid "" -"This convention is not only used by " -"*tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." +"This convention is not only used by *tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:29 msgid "" "To call an object, use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` or another :ref:`call API " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:36 msgid "The Vectorcall Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:40 msgid "" "The vectorcall protocol was introduced in :pep:`590` as an additional " "protocol for making calls more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:43 msgid "" "As rule of thumb, CPython will prefer the vectorcall for internal calls if " "the callable supports it. However, this is not a hard rule. Additionally, " -"some third-party extensions use *tp_call* directly (rather than " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_Call`). Therefore, a class supporting vectorcall " -"must also implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`. Moreover, the " -"callable must behave the same regardless of which protocol is used. The " -"recommended way to achieve this is by " -"setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` to :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`. " -"This bears repeating:" +"some third-party extensions use *tp_call* directly (rather than using :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Call`). Therefore, a class supporting vectorcall must also " +"implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`. Moreover, the callable must " +"behave the same regardless of which protocol is used. The recommended way to " +"achieve this is by setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` to :c:func:" +"`PyVectorcall_Call`. This bears repeating:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:57 msgid "" -"A class supporting vectorcall **must** also " -"implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." +"A class supporting vectorcall **must** also implement :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:62 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. (This " @@ -109,7 +93,6 @@ msgid "" "` or static types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:69 msgid "" "A class should not implement vectorcall if that would be slower than " "*tp_call*. For example, if the callee needs to convert the arguments to an " @@ -117,52 +100,43 @@ msgid "" "vectorcall." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:74 msgid "" -"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and " -"setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside " -"the object structure where a *vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to " -"a function with the following signature:" +"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside the object structure where a " +"*vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to a function with the following " +"signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:82 msgid "*callable* is the object being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:83 msgid "" "*args* is a C array consisting of the positional arguments followed by the" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:84 msgid "" "values of the keyword arguments. This can be *NULL* if there are no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:86 msgid "*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments plus possibly the" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:87 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " "positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:90 msgid "*kwnames* is a tuple containing the names of the keyword arguments;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:91 msgid "" "in other words, the keys of the kwargs dict. These names must be strings " "(instances of ``str`` or a subclass) and they must be unique. If there are " "no keyword arguments, then *kwnames* can instead be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:98 msgid "" "If this flag is set in a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, the callee is allowed " "to temporarily change ``args[-1]``. In other words, *args* points to " @@ -170,13 +144,11 @@ msgid "" "value of ``args[-1]`` before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:103 msgid "" "For :c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`, this flag means instead that " "``args[0]`` may be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:106 msgid "" "Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are " "encouraged to use :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " @@ -184,52 +156,43 @@ msgid "" "include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:113 msgid "" "To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` " "will usually be most efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:119 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:121 msgid "" "When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion " -"`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` " -"and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." +"`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:" +"`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:126 msgid "" "For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the " "callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if " "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:132 msgid "Vectorcall Support API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:136 msgid "" "Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. " "Currently equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:140 msgid "(Py_ssize_t)(nargsf & ~PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:142 msgid "" "However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for " "future extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:149 msgid "" "If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type " "does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. " @@ -237,31 +200,26 @@ msgid "" "function never raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:154 msgid "" "This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, " "which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:161 msgid "" "Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword " "arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:164 msgid "" -"This is a specialized function, intended to be put in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation " -"of ``tp_call``. It does not check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` " -"flag and it does not fall back to ``tp_call``." +"This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. " +"It does not check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does " +"not fall back to ``tp_call``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:175 msgid "Object Calling API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:177 msgid "" "Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts " "its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either " @@ -269,182 +227,136 @@ msgid "" "pick one that best fits the format of data you have available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:183 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the available functions; please see " "individual documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "``PyObject *``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "dict/``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:195 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "---" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "1 object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid "tuple/``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "obj + ``char*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid "variadic" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "obj + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:205 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "vectorcall" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "arg + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:219 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 msgid "" "*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " "no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:225 ../../c-api/call.rst:237 ../../c-api/call.rst:248 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:259 ../../c-api/call.rst:271 ../../c-api/call.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:310 ../../c-api/call.rst:324 ../../c-api/call.rst:333 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:345 ../../c-api/call.rst:360 ../../c-api/call.rst:399 msgid "" "Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return " "*NULL* on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:228 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " "**kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:234 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the " "most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:245 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument " "*arg* and no keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:256 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:262 ../../c-api/call.rst:274 msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:267 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " @@ -452,57 +364,47 @@ msgid "" "are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:276 msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` " -"args, :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:279 msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:285 msgid "" "Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " "format string that should produce a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:289 msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:294 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:297 msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` " -"args, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:300 msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:306 msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number " -"of :c:expr:`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable " -"number of parameters followed by *NULL*." +"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:" +"`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " +"parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:313 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:319 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " "given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " @@ -510,44 +412,37 @@ msgid "" "variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:330 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name " "of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:341 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument " "*arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in " "*name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:355 msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as " -"for :c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this " -"directly calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." +"Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :" +"c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly " +"calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:363 msgid "as ``_PyObject_Vectorcall``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:367 msgid "" "Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old " "provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:372 msgid "" "Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the " "vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary " "*kwdict*. The *args* array contains only the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:376 msgid "" "Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments " "needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller " @@ -555,29 +450,25 @@ msgid "" "tuple for the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:386 msgid "" "Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the " "method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called " "is *args[0]*, and the *args* array starting at *args[1]* represents the " "arguments of the call. There must be at least one positional argument. " -"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, " -"plus :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` " -"may temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like " -"in :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`." +"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :c:" +"macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may " +"temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like in :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Vectorcall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:395 msgid "" "If the object has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " "will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:406 msgid "Call Support API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:410 msgid "" "Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " "callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index 76ff24826..d8c5bdd72 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -12,27 +12,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:6 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:10 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:17 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C " "extension modules which need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " @@ -42,69 +38,57 @@ msgid "" "loaded modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:27 msgid "" "The type object corresponding to capsule objects. This is the same object " "as :class:`types.CapsuleType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:33 msgid "The type of a destructor callback for a capsule. Defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:35 msgid "typedef void (*PyCapsule_Destructor)(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:37 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` for the semantics of PyCapsule_Destructor " "callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* " "argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:52 msgid "On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:54 msgid "" "The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. " "If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is " "permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:58 msgid "" "If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the " "capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:61 msgid "" "If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* " "should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other " "modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:68 msgid "" "Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:71 msgid "" "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " "If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " @@ -112,46 +96,39 @@ msgid "" "capsule names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:79 msgid "" "Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:82 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a " -"``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` " -"or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +"``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :" +"c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:89 msgid "" "Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:92 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` " -"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` " -"or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:99 msgid "" "Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:102 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` " -"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` " -"or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:109 msgid "" "Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The " "*name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in " @@ -159,19 +136,16 @@ msgid "" "string exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:114 msgid "" "This function splits *name* on the ``.`` character, and imports the first " "element. It then processes further elements using attribute lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:117 msgid "" "Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:122 msgid "" "If *name* points to an attribute of some submodule or subpackage, this " "submodule or subpackage must be previously imported using other means (for " @@ -179,11 +153,9 @@ msgid "" "to succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:127 msgid "*no_block* has no effect anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:133 msgid "" "Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is " "non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` " @@ -192,50 +164,40 @@ msgid "" "compared.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:139 msgid "" "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " "to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are " "guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed " "in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:149 msgid "Set the context pointer inside *capsule* to *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:151 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:158 -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:167 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:175 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:156 msgid "Set the destructor inside *capsule* to *destructor*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:163 msgid "" "Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must " "outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not " "``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:172 msgid "" "Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "Capsule" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/cell.po b/c-api/cell.po index 0513f0eca..39765e901 100644 --- a/c-api/cell.po +++ b/c-api/cell.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:6 msgid "Cell Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:8 msgid "" "\"Cell\" objects are used to implement variables referenced by multiple " "scopes. For each such variable, a cell object is created to store the value; " @@ -38,52 +35,43 @@ msgid "" "referenced when accessed. Cell objects are not likely to be useful elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:20 msgid "The C structure used for cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:25 msgid "The type object corresponding to cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:36 msgid "" "Create and return a new cell object containing the value *ob*. The parameter " "may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:42 msgid "" "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, which can be ``NULL``. If *cell* is " "not a cell object, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:48 msgid "" "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, but without checking that *cell* is " "non-``NULL`` and a cell object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:54 msgid "" "Set the contents of the cell object *cell* to *value*. This releases the " "reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be ``NULL``. " "*cell* must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:58 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. If *cell* is not a cell object, set an exception " "and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:64 msgid "" "Sets the value of the cell object *cell* to *value*. No reference counts " "are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-``NULL`` " diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index 502e26ca3..dd7135383 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -13,170 +13,141 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:8 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:12 msgid "" "Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation. Each one " "represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been bound into a " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:18 msgid "" "The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The fields of " "this type are subject to change at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:24 msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the " -"Python :ref:`code object `." +"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :ref:" +"`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *co* is a :ref:`code object `. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:35 msgid "" "Return the number of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in " "a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:40 msgid "" "Return the position of the first :term:`free (closure) variable ` in a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:45 msgid "" "Renamed from ``PyCode_GetFirstFree`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The " "old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature " "changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a " "frame, use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:54 msgid "" -"Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, " -"calling :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise " -"Python version." +"Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:57 msgid "" "The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex ways, " "meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect " "execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:61 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:68 msgid "" "Renamed from ``PyCode_New`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The old name " "is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:77 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New`, but with an extra " "\"posonlyargcount\" for positional-only arguments. The same caveats that " "apply to ``PyUnstable_Code_New`` also apply to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:80 msgid "as ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:82 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:87 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``. The old name is " "deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, " "and first line number. The resulting code object will raise an ``Exception`` " "if executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:99 msgid "" "Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before " "``byte_offset`` and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a " "frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:102 msgid "" -"For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, " -"use :pep:`the API described in PEP 626 <0626#out-of-process-debuggers-and-" -"profilers>`." +"For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use :pep:" +"`the API described in PEP 626 <0626#out-of-process-debuggers-and-profilers>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:107 msgid "" "Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers " "for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when " "information is not available for any particular element." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:111 msgid "Returns ``1`` if the function succeeds and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:117 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``. Returns a strong " "reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the bytecode in a code " "object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:122 msgid "" "This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does " "not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The " "primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:130 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``. Returns a new " "reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " "variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:139 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``. Returns a new " "reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " @@ -184,15 +155,13 @@ msgid "" "returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:148 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``. Returns a new " -"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of " -"the :term:`free (closure) variables `. On error, ``NULL`` " -"is returned and an exception is raised." +"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the :term:" +"`free (closure) variables `. On error, ``NULL`` is " +"returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:157 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a code object watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher`. In case " @@ -200,25 +169,21 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:166 msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned " -"from :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` " -"on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given " -"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyCode_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or " +"``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was " +"never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:175 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible code object watcher events: - " "``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE`` - ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:183 msgid "Type of a code object watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:185 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after " "*co* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before " @@ -226,7 +191,6 @@ msgid "" "inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:190 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``, taking a reference in the callback " "to the about-to-be-destroyed code object will resurrect it and prevent it " @@ -234,7 +198,6 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:195 msgid "" "Users of this API should not rely on internal runtime implementation " "details. Such details may include, but are not limited to, the exact order " @@ -244,14 +207,12 @@ msgid "" "the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:202 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:206 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -260,222 +221,176 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:217 msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` function that does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:219 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.10, this function would perform basic optimizations to a " "code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:222 msgid "This function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:229 msgid "Code Object Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:231 msgid "" -"Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as " -"the :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`), and set using a *flags* argument " -"to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." +"Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as the :" +"attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example using :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttrString`), and set using a *flags* argument to :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:236 msgid "" "Flags whose names start with ``CO_FUTURE_`` correspond to features normally " -"selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used " -"in :c:member:`PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`. Note that many ``CO_FUTURE_`` flags " -"are mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." +"selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used in :" +"c:member:`PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`. Note that many ``CO_FUTURE_`` flags are " +"mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:242 msgid "" "The following flags are available. For their meaning, see the linked " "documentation of their Python equivalents." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:250 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:251 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:253 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_OPTIMIZED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:255 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NEWLOCALS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:257 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARARGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:259 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:261 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NESTED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:263 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:265 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:267 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:269 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:271 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:273 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_METHOD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:276 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.division`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:278 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.absolute_import`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:280 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.with_statement`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:282 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.print_function`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:284 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.unicode_literals`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:286 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.generator_stop`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:288 msgid ":py:data:`__future__.annotations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:292 msgid "Extra information" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:294 msgid "" "To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external just-" "in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to code " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:298 msgid "" "These functions are part of the unstable C API tier: this functionality is a " "CPython implementation detail, and the API may change without deprecation " "warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:307 msgid "Return a new opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:309 msgid "" "You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result " "with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate data on " "individual code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:313 msgid "" "If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated, *free* will be " -"called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. " -"Use :c:func:`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." +"called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. Use :c:func:" +"`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:317 msgid "as ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:321 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``. The old private name " "is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:330 msgid "" "Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:333 msgid "" "If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return 0 " "without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:336 msgid "as ``_PyCode_GetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:340 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:349 msgid "" "Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:352 msgid "as ``_PyCode_SetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:356 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:64 msgid "PyCode_New (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index 06e3a9f18..680d76a7f 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -12,115 +12,95 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:4 msgid "Codec registry and support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:8 msgid "Register a new codec search function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:10 msgid "" "As a side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not " "yet done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:15 msgid "" "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " "search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an " "exception and return -1 on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:23 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether there is a registered codec for " "the given *encoding*. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:28 msgid "Generic codec based encoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:30 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the encoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises " -"a :exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." +"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" +"exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:37 msgid "Generic codec based decoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:39 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises " -"a :exc:`LookupError` if no decoder can be found." +"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" +"exc:`LookupError` if no decoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:46 msgid "Codec lookup API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:48 msgid "" "In the following functions, the *encoding* string is looked up converted to " "all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this " -"mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, " -"a :exc:`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." +"mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, a :exc:" +"`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:55 msgid "Get an encoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:59 msgid "Get a decoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:63 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalEncoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:67 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamReader` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:75 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamWriter` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:79 msgid "Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:83 msgid "" "Register the error handling callback function *error* under the given " "*name*. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters " @@ -128,11 +108,10 @@ msgid "" "error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:88 msgid "" -"The callback gets a single argument, an instance " -"of :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " -"or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` that holds information about the problematic " +"The callback gets a single argument, an instance of :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:" +"`UnicodeTranslateError` that holds information about the problematic " "sequence of characters or bytes and their offset in the original string " "(see :ref:`unicodeexceptions` for functions to extract this information). " "The callback must either raise the given exception, or return a two-item " @@ -141,48 +120,38 @@ msgid "" "should be resumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:98 msgid "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:102 msgid "" "Lookup the error handling callback function registered under *name*. As a " "special case ``NULL`` can be passed, in which case the error handling " "callback for \"strict\" will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:108 msgid "Raise *exc* as an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:112 msgid "Ignore the unicode error, skipping the faulty input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:116 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``?`` or ``U+FFFD``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:120 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with XML character references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:124 msgid "" "Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (``\\x``, ``\\u`` " "and ``\\U``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:129 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:135 msgid "Codec utility variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:139 msgid "" "A string constant containing the lowercase hexadecimal digits: " "``\"0123456789abcdef\"``." diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index 350d45a7a..091304c4e 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -12,22 +12,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:6 msgid "Complex Number Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:10 msgid "" "Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when " "viewed from the C API: one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, " @@ -35,18 +32,15 @@ msgid "" "value. The API provides functions for working with both." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:17 msgid "Complex Numbers as C Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:19 msgid "" "Note that the functions which accept these structures as parameters and " "return them as results do so *by value* rather than dereferencing them " "through pointers. This is consistent throughout the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:26 msgid "" "The C structure which corresponds to the value portion of a Python complex " "number object. Most of the functions for dealing with complex number " @@ -54,11 +48,9 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:33 msgid "The structure is defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:35 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " double real;\n" @@ -66,161 +58,132 @@ msgid "" "} Py_complex;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:43 msgid "" "Return the sum of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:49 msgid "" -"Return the difference between two complex numbers, using the " -"C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." +"Return the difference between two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:" +"`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:55 msgid "" -"Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the " -"C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." +"Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the C :c:type:" +"`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the product of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:67 msgid "" "Return the quotient of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:70 msgid "" -"If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` " -"to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." +"If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :" +"c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:76 msgid "" -"Return the exponentiation of *num* by *exp*, using the " -"C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." +"Return the exponentiation of *num* by *exp*, using the C :c:type:" +"`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:79 msgid "" "If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method " "returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:82 msgid "Set :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!ERANGE` on overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:86 msgid "Complex Numbers as Python Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:91 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python complex number object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:96 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python complex number " "type. It is the same object as :class:`complex` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:102 msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." +"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :" +"c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:108 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a " "subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:114 msgid "" "Create a new Python complex number object from a C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "value. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:120 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*. Return " "``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:126 msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:128 msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has " -"a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to " -"convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is " -"not defined then it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and " -"returns its result." +"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." +"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " +"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " +"it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:134 ../../c-api/complex.rst:150 msgid "" "Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` with an exception set, so one " "should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:137 ../../c-api/complex.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__complex__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:142 msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:144 msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has " -"a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to " -"convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is " -"not defined then it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and " -"returns ``0.0`` on success." +"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." +"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " +"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " +"it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns ``0.0`` on " +"success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:158 msgid "Return the :c:type:`Py_complex` value of the complex number *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:160 msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has " -"a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to " -"convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is " -"not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!" -"__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." +"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " +"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " +"it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not " +"defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:166 msgid "" -"Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` " -"with :c:member:`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, " -"so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +"Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` with :c:member:" +"`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, so one should " +"call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:170 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/concrete.po b/c-api/concrete.po index 3b78374cf..795774749 100644 --- a/c-api/concrete.po +++ b/c-api/concrete.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:8 msgid "Concrete Objects Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter are specific to certain Python object types. " "Passing them an object of the wrong type is not a good idea; if you receive " @@ -38,7 +35,6 @@ msgid "" "structured like the \"family tree\" of Python object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:19 msgid "" "While the functions described in this chapter carefully check the type of " "the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for ``NULL`` " @@ -47,59 +43,45 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:28 msgid "Fundamental Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:30 msgid "" "This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:41 msgid "Numeric Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:56 msgid "Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:60 msgid "" "Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous " "chapter; this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that " "are intrinsic to the Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:78 msgid "Container Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:91 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:102 msgid "Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:123 msgid "C API for extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/contextvars.po b/c-api/contextvars.po index 1f67c51d6..bd5966a67 100644 --- a/c-api/contextvars.po +++ b/c-api/contextvars.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:6 msgid "Context Variables Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:15 msgid "" "In Python 3.7.1 the signatures of all context variables C APIs were " -"**changed** to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers instead " -"of :c:type:`PyContext`, :c:type:`PyContextVar`, " -"and :c:type:`PyContextToken`, e.g.::" +"**changed** to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers instead of :c:type:" +"`PyContext`, :c:type:`PyContextVar`, and :c:type:`PyContextToken`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:20 msgid "" "// in 3.7.0:\n" "PyContext *PyContext_New(void);\n" @@ -46,99 +41,80 @@ msgid "" "PyObject *PyContext_New(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:26 msgid "See :issue:`34762` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:29 msgid "" "This section details the public C API for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:33 msgid "" "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:38 msgid "" "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:43 msgid "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Token` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:47 msgid "The type object representing the *context* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:51 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:55 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable token* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:58 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:62 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContext_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextVar_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:72 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextToken_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "Context object management functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:80 msgid "" "Create a new empty context object. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has " "occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:85 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of the passed *ctx* context object. Returns ``NULL`` " "if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:90 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of the current thread context. Returns ``NULL`` if an " "error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:95 msgid "" "Set *ctx* as the current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on " "success, and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:100 msgid "" "Deactivate the *ctx* context and restore the previous context as the current " "context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:106 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -146,19 +122,16 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:115 msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned " -"from :c:func:`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return " -"``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given " -"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, " +"or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was " +"never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:124 msgid "Enumeration of possible context object watcher events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:126 msgid "" "``Py_CONTEXT_SWITCHED``: The :term:`current context` has switched to a " "different context. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-" @@ -166,20 +139,17 @@ msgid "" "current." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:135 msgid "" "Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback " "is event-specific; see :c:type:`PyContextEvent` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:138 msgid "" "If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this " -"exception will be printed as an unraisable exception " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +"exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:142 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -188,11 +158,9 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:151 msgid "Context variable functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:155 msgid "" "Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for " "introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default " @@ -200,44 +168,36 @@ msgid "" "occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:162 msgid "" "Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has " "occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a " "value was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:166 msgid "" "If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the " "context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "*default_value*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:170 msgid "the default value of *var*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:171 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:173 msgid "Except for ``NULL``, the function returns a new reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:177 msgid "" "Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new " "token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:182 msgid "" -"Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in " -"before :c:func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This " -"function returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error." +"Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:" +"func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function " +"returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index 444f95736..6b57ab486 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -12,39 +12,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:6 msgid "String conversion and formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:8 msgid "Functions for number conversion and formatted string output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:13 msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " -"*format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man " -"page :manpage:`snprintf(3)`." +"*format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man page :manpage:" +"`snprintf(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:19 msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " -"*format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man " -"page :manpage:`vsnprintf(3)`." +"*format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man page :manpage:" +"`vsnprintf(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:23 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` wrap the Standard C " "library functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf`. Their purpose " @@ -52,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "functions do not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:28 msgid "" "The wrappers ensure that ``str[size-1]`` is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. " "They never write more than *size* bytes (including the trailing ``'\\0'``) " @@ -62,46 +55,39 @@ msgid "" "the necessary buffer size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:34 msgid "" "The return value (*rv*) for these functions should be interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:36 msgid "" "When ``0 <= rv < size``, the output conversion was successful and *rv* " "characters were written to *str* (excluding the trailing ``'\\0'`` byte at " "``str[rv]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:40 msgid "" "When ``rv >= size``, the output conversion was truncated and a buffer with " "``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. ``str[size-1]`` is " "``'\\0'`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:44 msgid "" "When ``rv < 0``, the output conversion failed and ``str[size-1]`` is " "``'\\0'`` in this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact " "cause of the error depends on the underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:49 msgid "" "The following functions provide locale-independent string to number " "conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:53 msgid "" "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`unsigned " "long` value according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and " "``36`` inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:57 msgid "" "Leading white space and case of characters are ignored. If ``base`` is zero " "it looks for a leading ``0b``, ``0o`` or ``0x`` to tell which base. If " @@ -110,36 +96,30 @@ msgid "" "end of the scan." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:63 msgid "" "If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, " -"range error occurs (:c:data:`errno` is set to :c:macro:`!ERANGE`) " -"and :c:macro:`!ULONG_MAX` is returned. If no conversion can be performed, " -"``0`` is returned." +"range error occurs (:c:data:`errno` is set to :c:macro:`!ERANGE`) and :c:" +"macro:`!ULONG_MAX` is returned. If no conversion can be performed, ``0`` is " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:68 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtoul(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:75 msgid "" "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`long` value " "according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and ``36`` " "inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:79 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyOS_strtoul`, but return a :c:expr:`long` value instead " "and :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` on overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:82 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtol(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:89 msgid "" "Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:expr:`double`, raising a Python exception on " "failure. The set of accepted strings corresponds to the set of strings " @@ -148,14 +128,12 @@ msgid "" "current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:95 msgid "" -"If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. " -"Raise :exc:`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid " -"representation of a floating-point number." +"If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. Raise :exc:" +"`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid representation " +"of a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:99 msgid "" "If endptr is not ``NULL``, convert as much of the string as possible and set " "``*endptr`` to point to the first unconverted character. If no initial " @@ -164,7 +142,6 @@ msgid "" "ValueError, and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:106 msgid "" "If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for " "example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if " @@ -175,172 +152,139 @@ msgid "" "the first character after the converted value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:114 msgid "" "If any other error occurs during the conversion (for example an out-of-" "memory error), set the appropriate Python exception and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:123 msgid "" "Convert a :c:expr:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, " "*precision*, and *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:126 msgid "" "*format_code* must be one of ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, " "``'G'`` or ``'r'``. For ``'r'``, the supplied *precision* must be 0 and is " "ignored. The ``'r'`` format code specifies the standard :func:`repr` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:131 msgid "*flags* can be zero or more of the following values or-ed together:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:137 msgid "" "Always precede the returned string with a sign character, even if *val* is " "non-negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:142 msgid "Ensure that the returned string will not look like an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:146 msgid "" -"Apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the documentation for " -"the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." +"Apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the documentation for the :c:func:" +"`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:152 msgid "Negative zero is converted to positive zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:156 msgid "" "If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one " "of the following constants depending on the type of *val*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:163 msgid "*\\*ptype*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:164 msgid "type of *val*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:166 msgid "finite number" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:168 msgid "infinite number" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:170 msgid "not a number" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:172 msgid "" "The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or " "``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " "returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:182 msgid "" "Case insensitive comparison of strings. These functions work almost " "identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` and :c:func:`!strncmp` (respectively), " "except that they ignore the case of ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:186 msgid "" "Return ``0`` if the strings are equal, a negative value if *str1* sorts " "lexicographically before *str2*, or a positive value if it sorts after." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:189 msgid "" "In the *str1* or *str2* arguments, a NUL byte marks the end of the string. " "For :c:func:`!PyOS_mystrnicmp`, the *size* argument gives the maximum size " "of the string, as if NUL was present at the index given by *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:193 msgid "These functions do not use the locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:199 msgid "Case insensitive comparison of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:201 msgid "" "On Windows, these are aliases of :c:func:`!stricmp` and :c:func:`!strnicmp`, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:204 msgid "" -"On other platforms, they are aliases of :c:func:`PyOS_mystricmp` " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_mystrnicmp`, respectively." +"On other platforms, they are aliases of :c:func:`PyOS_mystricmp` and :c:func:" +"`PyOS_mystrnicmp`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:209 msgid "Character classification and conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:211 msgid "" "The following macros provide locale-independent (unlike the C standard " "library ``ctype.h``) character classification and conversion. The argument " "must be a signed or unsigned :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:218 msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:223 msgid "" "Return true if the character *c* is an alphabetic character (``a-z`` and ``A-" "Z``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:228 msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a decimal digit (``0-9``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:233 msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a lowercase ASCII letter (``a-z``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:238 msgid "" "Return true if the character *c* is an uppercase ASCII letter (``A-Z``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:243 msgid "" "Return true if the character *c* is a whitespace character (space, tab, " "carriage return, newline, vertical tab, or form feed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:249 msgid "" "Return true if the character *c* is a hexadecimal digit (``0-9``, ``a-f``, " "and ``A-F``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:255 msgid "Return the lowercase equivalent of the character *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:260 msgid "Return the uppercase equivalent of the character *c*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/coro.po b/c-api/coro.po index 4de80ae1b..7a98aed6d 100644 --- a/c-api/coro.po +++ b/c-api/coro.po @@ -13,42 +13,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:6 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:10 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are what functions declared with an ``async`` keyword " "return." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:16 msgid "The C structure used for coroutine objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:21 msgid "The type object corresponding to coroutine objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:26 msgid "" "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyCoro_Type`; *ob* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:32 msgid "" "Create and return a new coroutine object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " diff --git a/c-api/curses.po b/c-api/curses.po index 3aa1bbd70..6e48bbfed 100644 --- a/c-api/curses.po +++ b/c-api/curses.po @@ -10,125 +10,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:4 msgid "Curses C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:6 msgid "" ":mod:`curses` exposes a small C interface for extension modules. Consumers " "must include the header file :file:`py_curses.h` (which is not included by " "default by :file:`Python.h`) and :c:func:`import_curses` must be invoked, " -"usually as part of the module initialisation function, to " -"populate :c:var:`PyCurses_API`." +"usually as part of the module initialisation function, to populate :c:var:" +"`PyCurses_API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:14 msgid "" "Neither the C API nor the pure Python :mod:`curses` module are compatible " "with subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:19 msgid "" "Import the curses C API. The macro does not need a semi-colon to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:21 msgid "On success, populate the :c:var:`PyCurses_API` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:23 msgid "" "On failure, set :c:var:`PyCurses_API` to NULL and set an exception. The " "caller must check if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:26 msgid "" "import_curses(); // semi-colon is optional but recommended\n" "if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:34 msgid "" "Dynamically allocated object containing the curses C API. This variable is " "only available once :c:macro:`import_curses` succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:37 msgid "``PyCurses_API[0]`` corresponds to :c:data:`PyCursesWindow_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:39 msgid "" "``PyCurses_API[1]``, ``PyCurses_API[2]``, and ``PyCurses_API[3]`` are " "pointers to predicate functions of type ``int (*)(void)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:42 msgid "" -"When called, these predicates return " -"whether :func:`curses.setupterm`, :func:`curses.initscr`, " -"and :func:`curses.start_color` have been called respectively." +"When called, these predicates return whether :func:`curses.setupterm`, :func:" +"`curses.initscr`, and :func:`curses.start_color` have been called " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:46 msgid "" -"See also the convenience " -"macros :c:macro:`PyCursesSetupTermCalled`, :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialised`, " -"and :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialisedColor`." +"See also the convenience macros :c:macro:`PyCursesSetupTermCalled`, :c:macro:" +"`PyCursesInitialised`, and :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialisedColor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:51 msgid "" "The number of entries in this structure is subject to changes. Consider " "using :c:macro:`PyCurses_API_pointers` to check if new fields are available " "or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:58 msgid "" "The number of accessible fields (``4``) in :c:var:`PyCurses_API`. This " "number is incremented whenever new fields are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:64 msgid "" "The :ref:`heap type ` corresponding to :class:`curses.window`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:69 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is a :class:`curses.window` instance, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:72 msgid "" "The following macros are convenience macros expanding into C statements. In " "particular, they can only be used as ``macro;`` or ``macro``, but not " "``macro()`` or ``macro();``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:78 msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.setupterm` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:80 ../../c-api/curses.rst:97 -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:114 msgid "The macro expansion is roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:82 msgid "" "{\n" " typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" @@ -139,11 +117,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:95 msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:99 msgid "" "{\n" " typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" @@ -154,11 +130,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:112 msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.start_color` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:116 msgid "" "{\n" " typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" @@ -169,20 +143,16 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:128 msgid "Internal data" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:130 msgid "" "The following objects are exposed by the C API but should be considered " "internal-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:135 msgid "Name of the curses capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/curses.rst:137 msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`import_curses` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index 499a0a47c..8c57cf5b2 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -13,237 +13,196 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:6 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:8 msgid "" "Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. " "Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must " -"be included in your source (note that this is not included " -"by :file:`Python.h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be " -"invoked, usually as part of the module initialisation function. The macro " -"puts a pointer to a C structure into a static " -"variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by the following macros." +"be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python." +"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " +"part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C " +"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " +"the following macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:18 msgid "Import the datetime C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:20 msgid "" -"On success, populate the :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` pointer. On failure, " -"set :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` to ``NULL`` and set an exception. The caller must " -"check if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +"On success, populate the :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` pointer. On failure, set :c:" +"var:`PyDateTimeAPI` to ``NULL`` and set an exception. The caller must check " +"if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:24 msgid "" "PyDateTime_IMPORT;\n" "if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:31 msgid "This is not compatible with subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Structure containing the fields for the datetime C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:37 msgid "The fields of this structure are private and subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:39 msgid "Do not use this directly; prefer ``PyDateTime_*`` APIs instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:43 msgid "Dynamically allocated object containing the datetime C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:45 msgid "" "This variable is only available once :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:49 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python date object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:53 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python datetime object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:57 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python time object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:61 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two " "datetime values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:65 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:70 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; " "it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:75 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:80 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python type for the " -"difference between two datetime values; it is the same object " -"as :class:`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." +"difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:" +"`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:86 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info " "type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:90 msgid "Macro for access to the UTC singleton:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:94 msgid "" -"Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object " -"as :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." +"Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:" +"`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:100 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:104 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:111 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:117 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " "subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:124 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:130 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:137 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:143 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:150 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:156 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:163 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:167 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:171 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " "day." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:176 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:182 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:196 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " "days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " @@ -251,125 +210,100 @@ msgid "" "for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:212 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " "represented by the *offset* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:220 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " "by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:226 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such " -"as :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and " -"the type is not checked:" +"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:" +"`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is " +"not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:233 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:238 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:243 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:246 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " "argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:252 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:290 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:257 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:295 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:262 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:300 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:267 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:305 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:272 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:310 msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:279 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:317 msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:284 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:322 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:328 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:335 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:342 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:347 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:351 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:357 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:362 msgid "Internal data" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:364 msgid "" "The following symbols are exposed by the C API but should be considered " "internal-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:369 msgid "Name of the datetime capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:371 msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/descriptor.po b/c-api/descriptor.po index 8b45146b5..1dcfdc742 100644 --- a/c-api/descriptor.po +++ b/c-api/descriptor.po @@ -13,120 +13,102 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:6 msgid "Descriptor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" "\"Descriptors\" are objects that describe some attribute of an object. They " "are found in the dictionary of type objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:15 msgid "The type object for the built-in descriptor types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:26 msgid "" -"The type object for member descriptor objects created " -"from :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures. These descriptors expose fields of a " -"C struct as attributes on a type, and correspond " -"to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` objects in Python." +"The type object for member descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structures. These descriptors expose fields of a C struct as " +"attributes on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` " +"objects in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:35 msgid "" -"The type object for get/set descriptor objects created " -"from :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures. These descriptors implement " -"attributes whose value is computed by C getter and setter functions, and are " -"used for many built-in type attributes." +"The type object for get/set descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structures. These descriptors implement attributes whose value " +"is computed by C getter and setter functions, and are used for many built-in " +"type attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:46 msgid "" -"The type object for method descriptor objects created " -"from :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. These descriptors expose C functions " -"as methods on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` " -"objects in Python." +"The type object for method descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` structures. These descriptors expose C functions as methods on " +"a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` objects in " +"Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:57 msgid "" -"The type object for wrapper descriptor objects created " -"by :c:func:`PyDescr_NewWrapper` and :c:func:`PyWrapper_New`. Wrapper " -"descriptors are used internally to expose special methods implemented via " -"wrapper structures, and appear in Python " -"as :class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` objects." +"The type object for wrapper descriptor objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDescr_NewWrapper` and :c:func:`PyWrapper_New`. Wrapper descriptors are " +"used internally to expose special methods implemented via wrapper " +"structures, and appear in Python as :class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` " +"objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:69 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the descriptor object *descr* describes a data attribute, " "or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor object; " "there is no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:78 msgid "Built-in descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:82 msgid "" "The type object for super objects. This is the same object as :class:`super` " "in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:88 msgid "" -"The type of class method objects. This is the same object " -"as :class:`classmethod` in the Python layer." +"The type of class method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`classmethod` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:94 msgid "" "The type object for C-level class method descriptor objects. This is the " "type of the descriptors created for :func:`classmethod` defined in C " "extension types, and is the same object as :class:`classmethod` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:102 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`classmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " "must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:105 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new class " "method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " "exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:112 msgid "" -"The type of static method objects. This is the same object " -"as :class:`staticmethod` in the Python layer." +"The type of static method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`staticmethod` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:118 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`staticmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " "must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:121 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new static " "method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index 73c46e550..446561aab 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -14,204 +14,170 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:6 msgid "Dictionary Objects" msgstr "اشیاء دیکشنری «Dictionary Objecte»" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python dictionary object." msgstr "" "این زیرنوع «subtype» از :c:type:`PyObject` نمایانگر یک شیء دیکشنری پایتون " "است." -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary " "type. This is the same object as :class:`dict` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict " "type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " "dict type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:36 msgid "Return a new empty dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:41 msgid "" "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object for a mapping which enforces " "read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent " "modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:48 msgid "" -"The type object for mapping proxy objects created " -"by :c:func:`PyDictProxy_New` and for the read-only ``__dict__`` attribute of " -"many built-in types. A :c:type:`PyDictProxy_Type` instance provides a " -"dynamic, read-only view of an underlying dictionary: changes to the " -"underlying dictionary are reflected in the proxy, but the proxy itself does " -"not support mutation operations. This corresponds " -"to :class:`types.MappingProxyType` in Python." +"The type object for mapping proxy objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDictProxy_New` and for the read-only ``__dict__`` attribute of many built-" +"in types. A :c:type:`PyDictProxy_Type` instance provides a dynamic, read-" +"only view of an underlying dictionary: changes to the underlying dictionary " +"are reflected in the proxy, but the proxy itself does not support mutation " +"operations. This corresponds to :class:`types.MappingProxyType` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:59 msgid "Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:64 msgid "" "Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* matches " "*key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This " "is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:70 ../../c-api/dict.rst:97 ../../c-api/dict.rst:117 -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:140 ../../c-api/dict.rst:257 ../../c-api/dict.rst:279 msgid "" "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " -"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` " -"or :class:`bytes`." +"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:" +"`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:76 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:85 msgid "Return a new dictionary that contains the same key-value pairs as *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:90 msgid "" -"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must " -"be :term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return " -"``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a " -"reference to *val*." +"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" +"term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` " +"on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a reference " +"to *val*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:103 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:110 msgid "" -"Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must " -"be :term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is " -"not in the dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or " -"``-1`` on failure." +"Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:" +"`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the " +"dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " +"failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:123 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object from dictionary *p* " "which has a key *key*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:133 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to " "the value and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:135 msgid "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:136 msgid "" "On error, raise an exception, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:145 msgid "See also the :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which " "has a key *key*. Return ``NULL`` if the key *key* is missing *without* " "setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:156 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer " -"the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." +"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:162 ../../c-api/dict.rst:181 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " "may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " "Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:167 msgid "" "Calling this API without an :term:`attached thread state` had been allowed " "for historical reason. It is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:174 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " "Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " "``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:189 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" +"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:195 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the " -"temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. Prefer using " -"the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function with your " -"own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." +"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object " +"are silently ignored. Prefer using the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` " +"function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:203 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " "may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " @@ -219,14 +185,11 @@ msgid "" "reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:211 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:" +"`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:220 msgid "" "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " "it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " @@ -236,7 +199,6 @@ msgid "" "the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:230 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " "may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " @@ -244,7 +206,6 @@ msgid "" "reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:239 msgid "" "Inserts *default_value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key* if the " "key is not already present in the dictionary. If *result* is not ``NULL``, " @@ -256,7 +217,6 @@ msgid "" "exception, and sets ``*result`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:249 msgid "" "For clarity: if you have a strong reference to *default_value* before " "calling this function, then after it returns, you hold a strong reference to " @@ -264,85 +224,71 @@ msgid "" "to the same object: in that case you hold two separate references to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:265 msgid "" "Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value. Do " "not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:268 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new reference to the removed " "value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:270 msgid "" "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not " "``NULL``, and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:272 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:274 msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not " -"raising :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." +"Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :" +"exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:287 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const " "char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:296 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:301 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:306 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " "dictionary *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " "``len(p)`` on a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:320 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:325 msgid "" -"Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. " -"The :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` " -"prior to the first call to this function to start the iteration; the " -"function returns true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all " -"pairs have been reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either " -"point to :c:expr:`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with each key " -"and value, respectively, or may be ``NULL``. Any references returned " -"through them are borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered during iteration. " -"Its value represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and " -"since the structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." +"Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " +"first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns " +"true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been " +"reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with each key and value, " +"respectively, or may be ``NULL``. Any references returned through them are " +"borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered during iteration. Its value " +"represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the " +"structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:336 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:338 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -353,14 +299,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:346 msgid "" "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " "modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " "so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:350 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -381,15 +325,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:368 msgid "" "The function is not thread-safe in the :term:`free-threaded ` build without external synchronization. You can " -"use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while " -"iterating over it::" +"threading>` build without external synchronization. You can use :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while iterating over it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:373 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self->dict);\n" "while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {\n" @@ -398,18 +339,16 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:381 msgid "" "On the free-threaded build, this function can be used safely inside a " "critical section. However, the references returned for *pkey* and *pvalue* " "are :term:`borrowed ` and are only valid while the " "critical section is held. If you need to use these objects outside the " -"critical section or when the critical section can be suspended, create " -"a :term:`strong reference ` (for example, " -"using :c:func:`Py_NewRef`)." +"critical section or when the critical section can be suspended, create a :" +"term:`strong reference ` (for example, using :c:func:" +"`Py_NewRef`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:391 msgid "" "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " "*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " @@ -419,7 +358,6 @@ msgid "" "or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:400 ../../c-api/dict.rst:416 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *b* is a :class:`dict` (with the " "standard iterator), both *a* and *b* are locked for the duration of the " @@ -427,16 +365,14 @@ msgid "" "concurrently modified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:408 msgid "" -"This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to " -"``a.update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall " -"back to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second " -"argument has no \"keys\" attribute. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an " +"This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." +"update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " +"to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second argument " +"has no \"keys\" attribute. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an " "exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:424 msgid "" "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " "*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " @@ -445,7 +381,6 @@ msgid "" "if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:431 msgid "" "def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):\n" " for key, value in seq2:\n" @@ -453,14 +388,12 @@ msgid "" " a[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:438 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, only *a* is locked. The " "iteration over *seq2* is not synchronized; *seq2* may be concurrently " "modified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:445 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer " "id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case " @@ -468,29 +401,24 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:452 ../../c-api/dict.rst:467 msgid "" "This function is not internally synchronized. In the :term:`free-threaded " -"` build, callers should ensure no concurrent calls " -"to :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` or :c:func:`PyDict_ClearWatcher` are in " -"progress." +"` build, callers should ensure no concurrent calls to :c:" +"func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` or :c:func:`PyDict_ClearWatcher` are in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:461 msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned " -"from :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error " -"(e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the " +"given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:476 msgid "" -"Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* " -"by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " +"Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:" +"func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " "deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:484 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted " "*watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when " @@ -498,7 +426,6 @@ msgid "" "watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:493 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, " "``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, " @@ -506,11 +433,9 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:501 msgid "Type of a dict watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:503 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both " "*key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` " @@ -519,7 +444,6 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:509 msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another " "dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key " @@ -527,14 +451,12 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:515 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python " "code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:519 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and " @@ -543,20 +465,17 @@ msgid "" "again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:525 msgid "" "Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so " "the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:528 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:532 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -565,173 +484,137 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:542 -#, fuzzy msgid "Dictionary View Objects" -msgstr "اشیاء دیکشنری «Dictionary Objecte»" +msgstr "اشیاء نمای دیکشنری" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:546 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is a view of a set inside a dictionary. This is " "currently equivalent to :c:expr:`PyDictKeys_Check(op) || " "PyDictItems_Check(op)`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:553 msgid "" "Type object for a view of dictionary keys. In Python, this is the type of " "the object returned by :meth:`dict.keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:559 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary keys view. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:565 msgid "" "Type object for a view of dictionary values. In Python, this is the type of " "the object returned by :meth:`dict.values`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:571 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary values view. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:577 msgid "" "Type object for a view of dictionary items. In Python, this is the type of " "the object returned by :meth:`dict.items`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:583 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary items view. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:588 msgid "Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:590 msgid "" "Python's C API provides interface for :class:`collections.OrderedDict` from " "C. Since Python 3.7, dictionaries are ordered by default, so there is " "usually little need for these functions; prefer ``PyDict*`` where possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:597 msgid "" -"Type object for ordered dictionaries. This is the same object " -"as :class:`collections.OrderedDict` in the Python layer." +"Type object for ordered dictionaries. This is the same object as :class:" +"`collections.OrderedDict` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:603 msgid "" "Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object or an instance of a " "subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:610 msgid "" "Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object, but not an instance of " "a subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:617 msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictKeys_Type` for ordered dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:622 msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictValues_Type` for ordered dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:627 msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictItems_Type` for ordered dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:632 msgid "Return a new empty ordered dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:634 msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:639 msgid "" "Insert *value* into the ordered dictionary *od* with a key of *key*. Return " "``0`` on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:642 msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:647 msgid "" "Remove the entry in the ordered dictionary *od* with key *key*. Return ``0`` " "on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:650 msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:653 msgid "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to ``PyDict`` APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:660 msgid "``PyODict``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:661 msgid "``PyDict``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:663 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:665 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:667 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:669 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Contains`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:671 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Size`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:673 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:312 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:312 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index 523131db7..14b3c3f83 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exception Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions described in this chapter will let you handle and raise Python " "exceptions. It is important to understand some of the basics of Python " @@ -42,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:20 msgid "" "Concretely, the error indicator consists of three object pointers: the " "exception's type, the exception's value, and the traceback object. Any of " @@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "exception type is ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:26 msgid "" "When a function must fail because some function it called failed, it " "generally doesn't set the error indicator; the function it called already " @@ -64,7 +59,6 @@ msgid "" "Python/C API may not behave as intended and may fail in mysterious ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:37 msgid "" "The error indicator is **not** the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`. The " "former corresponds to an exception that is not yet caught (and is therefore " @@ -72,17 +66,14 @@ msgid "" "(and has therefore stopped propagating)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:44 msgid "Printing and clearing" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:49 msgid "" "Clear the error indicator. If the error indicator is not set, there is no " "effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:55 msgid "" "Print a standard traceback to ``sys.stderr`` and clear the error indicator. " "**Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``, in that case no traceback is " @@ -90,36 +81,30 @@ msgid "" "the ``SystemExit`` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:60 msgid "" "Call this function **only** when the error indicator is set. Otherwise it " "will cause a fatal error!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:63 msgid "" "If *set_sys_last_vars* is nonzero, the variable :data:`sys.last_exc` is set " "to the printed exception. For backwards compatibility, the deprecated " -"variables :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` " -"and :data:`sys.last_traceback` are also set to the type, value and traceback " -"of this exception, respectively." +"variables :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." +"last_traceback` are also set to the type, value and traceback of this " +"exception, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:69 msgid "The setting of :data:`sys.last_exc` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:75 msgid "Alias for ``PyErr_PrintEx(1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:80 msgid "" "Call :func:`sys.unraisablehook` using the current exception and *obj* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:83 msgid "" "This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an " "exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually " @@ -127,7 +112,6 @@ msgid "" "an :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the " "context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of " @@ -135,19 +119,15 @@ msgid "" "traceback is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "An exception must be set when calling this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "Print a traceback. Print only traceback if *obj* is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:98 msgid "Use :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:104 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`, but the *format* and subsequent " "parameters help format the warning message; they have the same meaning and " @@ -156,24 +136,20 @@ msgid "" "%R\", obj)``. If *format* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:116 msgid "" "Print the standard traceback display of ``exc`` to ``sys.stderr``, including " "chained exceptions and notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:123 msgid "Raising exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:125 msgid "" "These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For " "convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer " "for use in a ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:132 msgid "" "This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument " "specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, " @@ -182,60 +158,51 @@ msgid "" "error message; it is decoded from ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:141 msgid "" "This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify " "an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:147 msgid "" "This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* " "should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters " -"help format the error message; they have the same meaning and values as " -"in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." +"help format the error message; they have the same meaning and values as in :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:156 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:164 msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetObject(type, Py_None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:169 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where " "*message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal " "argument. It is mostly for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:176 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns " "``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return " "PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:185 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library " "function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It " "constructs a tuple object whose first item is the integer :c:data:`errno` " -"value and whose second item is the corresponding error message (gotten " -"from :c:func:`!strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, " -"object)``. On Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :c:macro:`!EINTR`, " -"indicating an interrupted system call, this " -"calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if that set the error indicator, " -"leaves it set to that. The function always returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper " -"function around a system call can write ``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` " -"when the system call returns an error." +"value and whose second item is the corresponding error message (gotten from :" +"c:func:`!strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, object)``. On " +"Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :c:macro:`!EINTR`, indicating an " +"interrupted system call, this calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if " +"that set the error indicator, leaves it set to that. The function always " +"returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper function around a system call can write " +"``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:199 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that " "if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of " @@ -243,21 +210,18 @@ msgid "" "is used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:208 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a " "second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two " "filenames fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:217 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename " "is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " "encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:224 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`OSError`. If called with " "*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`!" @@ -271,28 +235,22 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:234 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:242 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:253 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:263 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:271 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:281 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:239 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter " "specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:247 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior " "that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is decoded from the filesystem " -"encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`) and passed to the constructor " -"of :exc:`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!" -"filename` attribute of the exception instance." +"encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`) and passed to the constructor of :exc:" +"`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!filename` " +"attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr`, with the additional " "behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor " @@ -300,19 +258,16 @@ msgid "" "filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:268 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but " "accepts a second filename object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:278 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional " "parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:286 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be " "set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can " @@ -320,13 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "``path`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:296 msgid "" "Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " "specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:304 msgid "" "Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the " "current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional " @@ -334,25 +287,21 @@ msgid "" "is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:314 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but also sets the " "*end_lineno* and *end_col_offset* information for the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:322 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:330 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:336 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " "where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " @@ -360,30 +309,25 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:344 msgid "" "Get the source line in *filename* at line *lineno*. *filename* should be a " "Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:347 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a Python string object with the found " "line. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` without an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:353 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_ProgramTextObject`, but *filename* is " -"a :c:expr:`const char *`, which is decoded with the :term:`filesystem " -"encoding and error handler`, instead of a Python object reference." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_ProgramTextObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char *`, which is decoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`, instead of a Python object reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:360 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:362 msgid "" "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " "functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " @@ -399,104 +343,87 @@ msgid "" "return an error value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:377 msgid "" "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " "below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " "*stack_level* is a positive number giving a number of stack frames; the " "warning will be issued from the currently executing line of code in that " -"stack frame. A *stack_level* of 1 is the function " -"calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." +"stack frame. A *stack_level* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:384 msgid "" -"Warning categories must be subclasses " -"of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass " -"of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default warning category " -"is :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`. The standard Python warning categories " -"are available as global variables whose names are enumerated " -"at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." +"Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" +"`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " +"warning category is :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`. The standard Python " +"warning categories are available as global variables whose names are " +"enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:390 msgid "" -"For information about warning control, see the documentation for " -"the :mod:`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " +"For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" +"`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " "documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:397 msgid "" "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " -"This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python " -"function :func:`warnings.warn_explicit`; see there for more information. " -"The *module* and *registry* arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the " -"default effect described there." +"This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." +"warn_explicit`; see there for more information. The *module* and *registry* " +"arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:408 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " -"*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:415 msgid "" -"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but " -"uses :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* " -"is an ASCII-encoded string." +"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but uses :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" +"encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:424 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicit`, but " -"uses :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* " -"is an ASCII-encoded string." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicit`, but uses :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" +"encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:433 msgid "" -"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* " -"is :exc:`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!" -"warnings.WarningMessage`." +"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" +"`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!warnings." +"WarningMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:440 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:444 msgid "" "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " "*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " "functions or to :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`). If not set, return ``NULL``. You " -"do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need " -"to :c:func:`Py_DECREF` it." +"do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need to :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF` it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:450 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:454 msgid "" -"Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; " -"use :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison " -"could easily fail since the exception may be an instance instead of a class, " -"in the case of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected " -"exception.)" +"Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" +"`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " +"fail since the exception may be an instance instead of a class, in the case " +"of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:462 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " "should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " "violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:469 msgid "" "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " "If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " @@ -504,23 +431,19 @@ msgid "" "tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:477 msgid "" "Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at " "the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:480 msgid "" "This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that " "needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:483 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:527 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:485 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" @@ -531,27 +454,22 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being " "handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing " "exception if one is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:506 msgid "This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:515 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:517 msgid "" "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " "passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " @@ -560,13 +478,11 @@ msgid "" "the type object is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:524 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch " "exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;\n" @@ -578,11 +494,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:545 msgid "" "Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and " "*traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects " @@ -595,20 +509,17 @@ msgid "" "don't use this function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:559 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and " "restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save " "the current error indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:568 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-" "normalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:571 msgid "" "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " "below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " @@ -618,31 +529,25 @@ msgid "" "improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:579 msgid "" -"This function *does not* implicitly set " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. " -"If setting the traceback appropriately is desired, the following additional " -"snippet is needed::" +"This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback " +"appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:584 msgid "" "if (tb != NULL) {\n" " PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:591 msgid "" -"Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned " -"by :func:`sys.exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already " -"caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns a new " -"reference to the exception or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's " -"exception state." +"Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." +"exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " +"exception that was freshly raised. Returns a new reference to the exception " +"or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:598 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -650,14 +555,12 @@ msgid "" "clear the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:607 msgid "" "Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " "an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -665,17 +568,15 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" -"Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known " -"from :func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already " -"caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns new " -"references for the three objects, any of which may be ``NULL``. Does not " -"modify the exception info state. This function is kept for backwards " -"compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." +"Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" +"func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " +"not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns new references for the " +"three objects, any of which may be ``NULL``. Does not modify the exception " +"info state. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer " +"using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:632 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -683,17 +584,15 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " "exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. This function steals the references of the arguments. To clear the " "exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three arguments. This function is " -"kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`." +"kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -701,110 +600,91 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:658 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " "The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " "argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:666 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:676 msgid "" "Handle external interruptions, such as signals or activating a debugger, " "whose processing has been delayed until it is safe to run Python code and/or " "raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:680 msgid "" -"For example, pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C` causes a terminal to send " -"the :py:data:`signal.SIGINT` signal. This function executes the " -"corresponding Python signal handler, which, by default, raises " -"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." +"For example, pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C` causes a terminal to send the :py:data:" +"`signal.SIGINT` signal. This function executes the corresponding Python " +"signal handler, which, by default, raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:685 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` should be called by long-running C code " "frequently enough so that the response appears immediate to humans." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 msgid "Handlers invoked by this function currently include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:690 msgid "" -"Signal handlers, including Python functions registered using " -"the :mod:`signal` module." +"Signal handlers, including Python functions registered using the :mod:" +"`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:693 msgid "" "Signal handlers are only run in the main thread of the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:695 msgid "" "(This is where the function got the name: originally, signals were the only " "way to interrupt the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:698 msgid "Running the garbage collector, if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:700 msgid "Executing a pending :ref:`remote debugger ` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:702 msgid "" "If any handler raises an exception, immediately return ``-1`` with that " "exception set. Any remaining interruptions are left to be processed on the " "next :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation, if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "" "If all handlers finish successfully, or there are no handlers to run, return " "``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:710 msgid "This function may now invoke the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:713 msgid "" "This function may now execute a remote debugger script, if remote debugging " "is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:725 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is " "equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:729 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:756 msgid "" -"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without " -"an :term:`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." +"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without an :term:" +"`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:739 msgid "" -"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next " -"time :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for " -"the given signal number will be called." +"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" +"`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " +"signal number will be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:743 msgid "" "This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " "and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " @@ -812,28 +692,23 @@ msgid "" "interrupt an operation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:748 msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set " -"to :py:const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be " -"ignored." +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:751 msgid "" "If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " "returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " "changed by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:764 msgid "" "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " "is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" "blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:768 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " "equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " @@ -841,15 +716,12 @@ msgid "" "be called from the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:773 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:778 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:782 msgid "" "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " "argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " @@ -858,7 +730,6 @@ msgid "" "(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:788 msgid "" "The :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first " "part (up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set " @@ -868,51 +739,42 @@ msgid "" "variables and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:797 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " "can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " "as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:806 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:811 msgid "Return :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` of the exception class *ob*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:815 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:819 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of :class:`BaseException`, false " "otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:825 msgid "Equivalent to :c:func:`Py_TYPE(op) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:830 msgid "" "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " "accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " "attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:838 msgid "" "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " "clear it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:844 msgid "" "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " "was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " @@ -920,14 +782,12 @@ msgid "" "there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:852 msgid "" "Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " "instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:859 msgid "" "Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by " "``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " @@ -935,131 +795,108 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:867 msgid "" "Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " "exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:871 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set " "to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:877 msgid "Return :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:882 msgid "Set :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex* to *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:886 msgid "" "Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. " "*orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of " "the exceptions that need to be raised. This list contains the unhandled part " -"of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from " -"the :keyword:`!except*` clauses (so they have a different traceback from " -"*orig*) and those that were reraised (and have the same traceback as " -"*orig*). Return the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` that needs to be reraised in the " -"end, or ``None`` if there is nothing to reraise." +"of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from the :" +"keyword:`!except*` clauses (so they have a different traceback from *orig*) " +"and those that were reraised (and have the same traceback as *orig*). Return " +"the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` that needs to be reraised in the end, or ``None`` " +"if there is nothing to reraise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:900 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:902 msgid "" "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " "from C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:906 msgid "" "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " "*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " "UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:913 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:919 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:925 msgid "" "Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:929 msgid "" "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting " "*start* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[0, len(object) - 1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:932 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:938 msgid "" "Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:943 msgid "" "While passing a negative *start* does not raise an exception, the " "corresponding getters will not consider it as a relative offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:951 msgid "" "Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:955 msgid "" "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *end* " "is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[1, len(object)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:962 msgid "" "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:965 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.end`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:971 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:977 msgid "" "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:984 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:986 msgid "" "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " "level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " @@ -1069,521 +906,404 @@ msgid "" "recursion handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:995 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:997 msgid "" "The function then checks if the stack limit is reached. If this is the " "case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " "Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1001 msgid "" "*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " "to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " "recursion depth limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1006 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1008 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1016 msgid "" "This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " "*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " -"requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the " -"stack, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` also needs to track objects to " -"prevent cycles. The following two functions facilitate this functionality. " +"requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` also needs to track objects to prevent " +"cycles. The following two functions facilitate this functionality. " "Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 msgid "" "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " "implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 msgid "" "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " "integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " -"should return a string object indicating a cycle. As " -"examples, :class:`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects " -"return ``[...]``." +"should return a string object indicating a cycle. As examples, :class:" +"`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1036 msgid "" "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " "reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " "should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1040 msgid "" -"Otherwise, the function returns zero and " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." +"Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid "" -"Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation " -"of :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." +"Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" +"c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1050 msgid "" -"Get the recursion limit for the current interpreter. It can be set " -"with :c:func:`Py_SetRecursionLimit`. The recursion limit prevents the Python " +"Get the recursion limit for the current interpreter. It can be set with :c:" +"func:`Py_SetRecursionLimit`. The recursion limit prevents the Python " "interpreter stack from growing infinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1064 msgid "" "This function cannot fail, and the caller must hold an :term:`attached " "thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 msgid ":py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1062 msgid "Set the recursion limit for the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 msgid ":py:func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid "Exception and warning types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1075 msgid "" "All standard Python exceptions and warning categories are available as " "global variables whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception " "name. These have the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1079 msgid "For completeness, here are all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 msgid "Exception types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1089 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1235 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1265 msgid "C name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1236 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1266 msgid "Python name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 msgid ":exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1112 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1114 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1120 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1124 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1126 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1130 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1134 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1138 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1142 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1144 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1146 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1148 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1150 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1154 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1156 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1239 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1242 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1245 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1158 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1162 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1164 msgid ":exc:`PythonFinalizationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1166 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1168 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1170 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1172 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1180 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1182 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1184 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1186 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1188 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1190 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1192 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1196 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1198 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1200 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1202 msgid "" -":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`, :c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` " -"and :c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." +":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" +"`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" +"`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`, :c:" +"data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`, :c:data:" +"`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`, :c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`, :c:data:" +"`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`, :c:data:" +"`PyExc_PermissionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` and :c:data:" +"`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1212 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1215 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1218 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1223 msgid "OSError aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1225 msgid "The following are a compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1227 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1237 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1246 msgid "[win]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1248 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1251 msgid "" ":c:var:`!PyExc_WindowsError` is only defined on Windows; protect code that " "uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1258 msgid "Warning types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1268 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1270 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1272 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1274 msgid ":exc:`EncodingWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1276 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1278 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1280 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1282 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1284 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1286 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1288 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1290 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1292 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1295 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EncodingWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1300 msgid "Tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1304 msgid "" -"Type object for traceback objects. This is available " -"as :class:`types.TracebackType` in the Python layer." +"Type object for traceback objects. This is available as :class:`types." +"TracebackType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1310 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is a traceback object, false otherwise. This function " "does not account for subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1316 msgid "" "Replace the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the current " "exception with a new traceback prepending *f* to the existing chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1319 msgid "Calling this function without an exception set is undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1321 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1329 msgid "" "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " "set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1327 msgid "Write the traceback *tb* into the file *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:183 msgid "strerror (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:671 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:720 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:735 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:671 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:720 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:735 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:671 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:720 msgid "SIGINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:671 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:720 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:735 msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/extension-modules.po b/c-api/extension-modules.po index 31ed96f36..c82b91acb 100644 --- a/c-api/extension-modules.po +++ b/c-api/extension-modules.po @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:6 msgid "Defining extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:8 msgid "" "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " "on Linux, ``.pyd`` DLL on Windows), which is loadable into the Python " @@ -31,86 +29,73 @@ msgid "" "which exports an :ref:`initialization function `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:13 msgid "" -"To be importable by default (that is, " -"by :py:class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`), the shared library " -"must be available on :py:attr:`sys.path`, and must be named after the module " -"name plus an extension listed " -"in :py:attr:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." +"To be importable by default (that is, by :py:class:`importlib.machinery." +"ExtensionFileLoader`), the shared library must be available on :py:attr:`sys." +"path`, and must be named after the module name plus an extension listed in :" +"py:attr:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:21 msgid "" "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " "third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " -"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://" -"setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html." +"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa." +"io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:26 msgid "" "Normally, the initialization function returns a module definition " "initialized using :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`. This allows splitting the " "creation process into several phases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:30 msgid "" "Before any substantial code is executed, Python can determine which " "capabilities the module supports, and it can adjust the environment or " "refuse loading an incompatible extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:33 msgid "" "By default, Python itself creates the module object -- that is, it does the " "equivalent of :py:meth:`object.__new__` for classes. It also sets initial " "attributes like :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:37 msgid "" "Afterwards, the module object is initialized using extension-specific code " "-- the equivalent of :py:meth:`~object.__init__` on classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:40 msgid "" "This is called *multi-phase initialization* to distinguish it from the " "legacy (but still supported) *single-phase initialization* scheme, where the " -"initialization function returns a fully constructed module. See " -"the :ref:`single-phase-initialization section below ` for details." +"initialization function returns a fully constructed module. See the :ref:" +"`single-phase-initialization section below ` " +"for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:48 msgid "Added support for multi-phase initialization (:pep:`489`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:52 msgid "Multiple module instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:54 msgid "" -"By default, extension modules are not singletons. For example, if " -"the :py:attr:`sys.modules` entry is removed and the module is re-imported, a " -"new module object is created, and typically populated with fresh method and " -"type objects. The old module is subject to normal garbage collection. This " +"By default, extension modules are not singletons. For example, if the :py:" +"attr:`sys.modules` entry is removed and the module is re-imported, a new " +"module object is created, and typically populated with fresh method and type " +"objects. The old module is subject to normal garbage collection. This " "mirrors the behavior of pure-Python modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:61 msgid "" "Additional module instances may be created in :ref:`sub-interpreters ` or after Python runtime reinitialization " -"(:c:func:`Py_Finalize` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). In these cases, sharing " -"Python objects between module instances would likely cause crashes or " -"undefined behavior." +"interpreter-support>` or after Python runtime reinitialization (:c:func:" +"`Py_Finalize` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). In these cases, sharing Python " +"objects between module instances would likely cause crashes or undefined " +"behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:68 msgid "" "To avoid such issues, each instance of an extension module should be " "*isolated*: changes to one instance should not implicitly affect the others, " @@ -119,48 +104,41 @@ msgid "" "extensions-howto` for more details and a practical guide." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:74 msgid "" "A simpler way to avoid these issues is :ref:`raising an error on repeated " "initialization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:77 msgid "" "All modules are expected to support :ref:`sub-interpreters `, or otherwise explicitly signal a lack of support. This is usually " "achieved by isolation or blocking repeated initialization, as above. A " -"module may also be limited to the main interpreter using " -"the :c:data:`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters` slot." +"module may also be limited to the main interpreter using the :c:data:" +"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:89 msgid "Initialization function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:91 msgid "" "The initialization function defined by an extension module has the following " "signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:96 msgid "" "Its name should be :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the " "name of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:99 msgid "" -"For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must instead be " -"named :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the " -"module. When using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII module names " -"are allowed. In this case, the initialization function name " -"is :samp:`PyInitU_{}`, with ```` encoded using Python's " -"*punycode* encoding with hyphens replaced by underscores. In Python:" +"For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must instead be named :samp:" +"`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the module. When " +"using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII module names are allowed. " +"In this case, the initialization function name is :samp:`PyInitU_{}`, " +"with ```` encoded using Python's *punycode* encoding with hyphens " +"replaced by underscores. In Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:106 msgid "" "def initfunc_name(name):\n" " try:\n" @@ -170,32 +148,25 @@ msgid "" " return b'PyInit' + suffix" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:115 msgid "" "It is recommended to define the initialization function using a helper macro:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:119 msgid "Declare an extension module initialization function. This macro:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:122 msgid "specifies the :c:expr:`PyObject*` return type," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:123 msgid "adds any special linkage declarations required by the platform, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:124 msgid "for C++, declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:126 msgid "For example, a module called ``spam`` would be defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:128 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" " .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -210,7 +181,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:140 msgid "" "It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by " "defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them requires " @@ -220,17 +190,14 @@ msgid "" "library>`__ section in :pep:`489` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:147 msgid "" "The initialization function is typically the only non-\\ ``static`` item " "defined in the module's C source." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:154 msgid "Multi-phase initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:156 msgid "" "Normally, the :ref:`initialization function ` " "(``PyInit_modulename``) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-" @@ -238,41 +205,34 @@ msgid "" "``PyModuleDef`` instance must be initialized using the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:165 msgid "" "Ensure a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that " "correctly reports its type and a reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:168 msgid "Return *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:170 msgid "" "Calling this function is required for :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`. It " "should not be used in other contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:173 msgid "" "Note that Python assumes that ``PyModuleDef`` structures are statically " "allocated. This function may return either a new reference or a borrowed " "one; this reference must not be released." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:184 msgid "Legacy single-phase initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:187 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization is a legacy mechanism to initialize extension " "modules, with known drawbacks and design flaws. Extension module authors are " "encouraged to use multi-phase initialization instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:191 msgid "" "In single-phase initialization, the :ref:`initialization function ` (``PyInit_modulename``) should create, populate and return a " @@ -280,23 +240,19 @@ msgid "" "functions like :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:197 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization differs from the :ref:`default ` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:200 msgid "Single-phase modules are, or rather *contain*, “singletons”." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:202 msgid "" "When the module is first initialized, Python saves the contents of the " "module's ``__dict__`` (that is, typically, the module's functions and types)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:206 msgid "" "For subsequent imports, Python does not call the initialization function " "again. Instead, it creates a new module object with a new ``__dict__``, and " @@ -305,7 +261,6 @@ msgid "" "an exception class ``error``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> import _testsinglephase as one\n" @@ -321,12 +276,10 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:229 msgid "" "The exact behavior should be considered a CPython implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:231 msgid "" "To work around the fact that ``PyInit_modulename`` does not take a *spec* " "argument, some state of the import machinery is saved and applied to the " @@ -335,23 +288,19 @@ msgid "" "parent package name to the name of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:237 msgid "" "A single-phase ``PyInit_modulename`` function should create “its” module " "object as soon as possible, before any other module objects can be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:240 msgid "Non-ASCII module names (``PyInitU_modulename``) are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:242 msgid "" -"Single-phase modules support module lookup functions " -"like :c:func:`PyState_FindModule`." +"Single-phase modules support module lookup functions like :c:func:" +"`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:245 msgid "" "``_testsinglephase`` is an internal module used in CPython's self-test " "suite; your installation may or may not include it." diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index 2987eabf0..e67204221 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -12,34 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:6 msgid "File objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:10 msgid "" "These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file " "objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support " -"from the C standard library. In Python 3, files and streams use the " -"new :mod:`io` module, which defines several layers over the low-level " -"unbuffered I/O of the operating system. The functions described below are " -"convenience C wrappers over these new APIs, and meant mostly for internal " -"error reporting in the interpreter; third-party code is advised to access " -"the :mod:`io` APIs instead." +"from the C standard library. In Python 3, files and streams use the new :" +"mod:`io` module, which defines several layers over the low-level unbuffered " +"I/O of the operating system. The functions described below are convenience " +"C wrappers over these new APIs, and meant mostly for internal error " +"reporting in the interpreter; third-party code is advised to access the :mod:" +"`io` APIs instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:22 msgid "" "Create a Python file object from the file descriptor of an already opened " "file *fd*. The arguments *name*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* can be " @@ -49,169 +45,140 @@ msgid "" "to the :func:`io.open` function documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:31 msgid "" "Since Python streams have their own buffering layer, mixing them with OS-" "level file descriptors can produce various issues (such as unexpected " "ordering of data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:35 msgid "Ignore *name* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:41 msgid "" "Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:expr:`int`. If the " -"object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the " -"object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called if it exists; the method " -"must return an integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. " -"Sets an exception and returns ``-1`` on failure." +"object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the object's :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called if it exists; the method must return an " +"integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. Sets an exception " +"and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:52 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``p.readline([n])``, this function reads one line from the " -"object *p*. *p* may be a file object or any object with " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` method. If *n* is ``0``, exactly one line is " -"read, regardless of the length of the line. If *n* is greater than ``0``, " -"no more than *n* bytes will be read from the file; a partial line can be " -"returned. In both cases, an empty string is returned if the end of the file " -"is reached immediately. If *n* is less than ``0``, however, one line is " -"read regardless of length, but :exc:`EOFError` is raised if the end of the " -"file is reached immediately." +"object *p*. *p* may be a file object or any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"readline` method. If *n* is ``0``, exactly one line is read, regardless of " +"the length of the line. If *n* is greater than ``0``, no more than *n* " +"bytes will be read from the file; a partial line can be returned. In both " +"cases, an empty string is returned if the end of the file is reached " +"immediately. If *n* is less than ``0``, however, one line is read " +"regardless of length, but :exc:`EOFError` is raised if the end of the file " +"is reached immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:65 msgid "" "Overrides the normal behavior of :func:`io.open_code` to pass its parameter " "through the provided handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:68 msgid "The *handler* is a function of type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:73 msgid "" "Equivalent of :c:expr:`PyObject *(\\*)(PyObject *path, void *userData)`, " "where *path* is guaranteed to be :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:77 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:81 msgid "" "As this hook is intentionally used during import, avoid importing new " "modules during its execution unless they are known to be frozen or available " "in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:85 msgid "" "Once a hook has been set, it cannot be removed or replaced, and later calls " "to :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` will fail. On failure, the function " "returns -1 and sets an exception if the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:89 msgid "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:91 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``setopencodehook`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:98 msgid "" "Open *path* with the mode ``'rb'``. *path* must be a Python :class:`str` " -"object. The behavior of this function may be overridden " -"by :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` to allow for some preprocessing of the " -"text." +"object. The behavior of this function may be overridden by :c:func:" +"`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` to allow for some preprocessing of the text." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:103 msgid "This is analogous to :func:`io.open_code` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:105 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python " "file object. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:114 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyFile_OpenCodeObject`, but *path* is a UTF-8 " -"encoded :c:expr:`const char*`." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyFile_OpenCodeObject`, but *path* is a UTF-8 encoded :c:" +"expr:`const char*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:124 msgid "" "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " "is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is " "written instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:128 msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:130 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure; the appropriate exception will " "be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:135 msgid "" "Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " "failure; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:140 msgid "Soft-deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:144 msgid "" "These are APIs that were included in Python's C API by mistake. They are " "documented solely for completeness; use other ``PyFile*`` APIs instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:150 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyFile_FromFd` with defaults (``fd, NULL, \"w\", -1, NULL, " "NULL, NULL, 0``) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:154 msgid "" -"Type of file-like objects used internally at Python startup " -"when :py:mod:`io` is not yet available. Use Python :py:func:`open` " -"or :c:func:`PyFile_FromFd` to create file objects instead." +"Type of file-like objects used internally at Python startup when :py:mod:" +"`io` is not yet available. Use Python :py:func:`open` or :c:func:" +"`PyFile_FromFd` to create file objects instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:50 msgid "EOFError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:122 msgid "Py_PRINT_RAW (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index d000eb4b3..a887fe071 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -12,220 +12,181 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:6 msgid "Floating-Point Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python floating-point object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python floating-point " "type. This is the same object as :class:`float` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:24 msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." +"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype of :c:" +"type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject`, but not a subtype " "of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:36 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object based on the string value in *str*, " "or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:42 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If " -"*pyfloat* is not a Python floating-point object but has " -"a :meth:`~object.__float__` method, this method will first be called to " -"convert *pyfloat* into a float. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it " -"falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`. This method returns ``-1.0`` upon " -"failure, so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +"*pyfloat* is not a Python floating-point object but has a :meth:`~object." +"__float__` method, this method will first be called to convert *pyfloat* " +"into a float. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`~object.__index__`. This method returns ``-1.0`` upon failure, so one " +"should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:54 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but " "without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:66 msgid "" "Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, " "minimum and maximum values of a float. It's a thin wrapper around the header " "file :file:`float.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:73 msgid "" -"Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as " -"C :c:expr:`double`." +"Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:expr:" +"`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:78 msgid "" "Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:83 msgid "" "This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " "represents the positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:86 msgid "" "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!INFINITY` macro from " "the C11 standard ```` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:92 msgid "" "This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " "represents a quiet not-a-number (qNaN) value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:95 msgid "" "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!NAN` macro from the " "C11 standard ```` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:101 msgid "Equivalent to :c:macro:`!INFINITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:103 msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:109 msgid "" "The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.e` " "constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:114 msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.e` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:119 msgid "" "The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.pi` " "constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:124 msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.pi` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:129 msgid "" -"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of " -"the :data:`math.tau` constant." +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math." +"tau` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:136 msgid "Return :data:`math.nan` from a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:138 msgid "" "On most platforms, this is equivalent to ``return PyFloat_FromDouble(NAN)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:143 msgid "" "Return :data:`math.inf` or :data:`-math.inf ` from a function, " "depending on the sign of *sign*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:146 msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:148 msgid "return PyFloat_FromDouble(copysign(INFINITY, sign));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:153 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is finite, that is, it " "is normal, subnormal or zero, but not infinite or NaN. Return ``0`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:157 msgid "" "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:163 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is positive or negative " "infinity. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:166 msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isinf` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:172 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is a not-a-number (NaN) " "value. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:175 msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isnan` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:180 msgid "Pack and Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:182 msgid "" "The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way " "to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a " -"bytes string from a C :c:expr:`double`, and the Unpack routines produce a " -"C :c:expr:`double` from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) " -"specifies the number of bytes in the bytes string." +"bytes string from a C :c:expr:`double`, and the Unpack routines produce a C :" +"c:expr:`double` from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) specifies " +"the number of bytes in the bytes string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:188 msgid "" "On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by " "copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE " @@ -237,13 +198,11 @@ msgid "" "an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:197 msgid "" "Note that NaN type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (signaling NaNs " "become quiet NaNs), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:200 msgid "" "On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than " "IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with " @@ -251,94 +210,75 @@ msgid "" "What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:208 msgid "Pack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:210 msgid "" -"The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is " -"an :c:expr:`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-" -"endian format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), " -"zero if you want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). " -"The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: " -"it is equal to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian " -"processor." +"The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" +"`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " +"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if " +"you want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:" +"`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal " +"to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:217 msgid "" "Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, " "most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:220 msgid "There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:222 msgid "What this does is undefined if *x* is a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:223 msgid "``-0.0`` and ``+0.0`` produce the same bytes string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:227 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:231 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:235 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:239 msgid "Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:241 msgid "" -"The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is " -"an :c:expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian " -"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if " -"big-endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant " -"can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian " +"The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" +"expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " +"(exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if big-" +"endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can " +"be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian " "processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:248 msgid "" -"Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most " -"likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." +"Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:" +"`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:252 msgid "" "Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string " "that represents a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:257 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:261 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:265 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po index 4210a540d..e4c3e0fe8 100644 --- a/c-api/frame.po +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -13,177 +13,142 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:4 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:8 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe frame objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:10 msgid "There are no public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:12 msgid "" "The members of this structure were removed from the public C API. Refer to " "the :ref:`What's New entry ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:17 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` functions " "can be used to get a frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:20 msgid "See also :ref:`Reflection `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:24 msgid "" -"The type of frame objects. It is the same object " -"as :py:class:`types.FrameType` in the Python layer." +"The type of frame objects. It is the same object as :py:class:`types." +"FrameType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:29 msgid "" "Previously, this type was only available after including ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:34 msgid "" "Create a new frame object. This function returns a :term:`strong reference` " "to the new frame object on success, and returns ``NULL`` with an exception " "set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:40 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:44 msgid "" -"Previously, this function was only available after including " -"````." +"Previously, this function was only available after including ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:49 msgid "Get the *frame* next outer frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer " "frame. This raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:60 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_builtins` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:62 ../../c-api/frame.rst:93 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. The result cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:69 msgid "Get the *frame* code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:71 ../../c-api/frame.rst:137 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:73 msgid "The result (frame code) cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:80 msgid "" "Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or " "``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an " "exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:84 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:91 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_globals` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:100 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:102 msgid "Returns -1 if ``frame.f_lasti`` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:109 msgid "Get the variable *name* of *frame*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:111 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the variable value on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:112 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`NameError` and return ``NULL`` if the variable does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:113 msgid "Raise an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:115 msgid "*name* type must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:122 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar`, but the variable name is a C string " "encoded in UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:130 msgid "" "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute. If the frame refers to " "an :term:`optimized scope`, this returns a write-through proxy object that " -"allows modifying the locals. In all other cases (classes, " -"modules, :func:`exec`, :func:`eval`) it returns the mapping representing the " -"frame locals directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." +"allows modifying the locals. In all other cases (classes, modules, :func:" +"`exec`, :func:`eval`) it returns the mapping representing the frame locals " +"directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:141 msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance " -"of :c:var:`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." +"As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance of :c:var:" +"`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:147 msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:151 msgid "Frame locals proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:155 msgid "" "The :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute on a :ref:`frame object ` is an instance of a \"frame-locals proxy\". The proxy object " @@ -192,29 +157,23 @@ msgid "" "to date with the live local variables in the frame itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:161 msgid "See :pep:`667` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:165 msgid "The type of frame :func:`locals` proxy objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:169 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame :func:`locals` proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:173 msgid "Legacy local variable APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:175 msgid "" "These APIs are :term:`soft deprecated`. As of Python 3.13, they do nothing. " "They exist solely for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:181 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " "attribute of *f* to the internal \"fast\" array of local variables, allowing " @@ -223,51 +182,40 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:187 ../../c-api/frame.rst:198 -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:208 msgid "This function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:193 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the internal \"fast\" array " -"of local variables (which is used by the interpreter) to " -"the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of *f*, allowing changes in local " -"variables to be visible to frame objects." +"of local variables (which is used by the interpreter) to the :attr:`~frame." +"f_locals` attribute of *f*, allowing changes in local variables to be " +"visible to frame objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:204 msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.13, this function was similar " -"to :c:func:`PyFrame_FastToLocals`, but would return ``0`` on success, and " -"``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function was similar to :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_FastToLocals`, but would return ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` with " +"an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:213 msgid ":pep:`667`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:217 msgid "Internal frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:219 msgid "Unless using :pep:`523`, you will not need this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:223 msgid "The interpreter's internal frame representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:229 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the code object for the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:236 msgid "Return the byte offset into the last executed instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:243 msgid "" "Return the currently executing line number, or -1 if there is no line number." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index 297c814c1..14b93c432 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -13,166 +13,137 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:6 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:10 msgid "There are a few functions specific to Python functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:22 msgid "" "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` and represents the Python " -"function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as " -"``types.FunctionType``." +"function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as ``types." +"FunctionType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:28 msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is a function object (has " -"type :c:data:`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +"Return true if *o* is a function object (has type :c:data:" +"`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:34 msgid "" "Return a new function object associated with the code object *code*. " "*globals* must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:37 msgid "" -"The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code " -"object. :attr:`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The " -"argument defaults, annotations and closure are set to " -"``NULL``. :attr:`~function.__qualname__` is set to the same value as the " -"code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." +"The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. :attr:" +"`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, " +"annotations and closure are set to ``NULL``. :attr:`~function.__qualname__` " +"is set to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_qualname` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:46 msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function " -"object's :attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a " -"unicode object or ``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the :attr:`!__qualname__` attribute " -"is set to the same value as the code " -"object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." +"As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's :" +"attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode " +"object or ``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the :attr:`!__qualname__` attribute is set " +"to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:57 msgid "Return the code object associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:62 msgid "Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:67 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the :attr:`~function.__module__` " "attribute of the :ref:`function object ` *op*. It can be " "*NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:71 msgid "" "This is normally a :class:`string ` containing the module name, but can " "be set to any other object by Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be " "a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:83 msgid "" "Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* " "must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:86 ../../c-api/function.rst:125 -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:139 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:91 msgid "Set the vectorcall field of a given function object *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:93 msgid "" "Warning: extensions using this API must preserve the behavior of the " "unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:101 msgid "" "Return the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " "This can be a dictionary of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:107 msgid "" "Set the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " "*defaults* must be a dictionary of keyword-only arguments or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:110 msgid "" "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " "set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:116 msgid "" "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " "``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:122 msgid "" "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " "``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:130 msgid "" "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " "dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:136 msgid "" "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " "dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:150 msgid "" "These functions are similar to their ``PyFunction_Get*`` counterparts, but " -"do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance " -"of :c:data:`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." +"do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance of :c:data:" +"`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:157 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -180,57 +151,46 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:167 msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned " -"from :c:func:`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return " -"``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the " -"given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on " +"success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given " +"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:177 msgid "Enumeration of possible function watcher events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:179 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:180 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:181 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_CODE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:182 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_DEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:183 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_KWDEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:190 msgid "Type of a function watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:192 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` " -"then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold " -"a :term:`borrowed reference` to the new value that is about to be stored in " -"*func* for the attribute that is being modified." +"then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:" +"`borrowed reference` to the new value that is about to be stored in *func* " +"for the attribute that is being modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:197 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:200 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked " "after *func* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " @@ -242,7 +202,6 @@ msgid "" "semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:209 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing " @@ -250,14 +209,12 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:214 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:218 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -266,14 +223,11 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:20 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index e7cd0c5b0..1949d0946 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:6 msgid "Supporting Cyclic Garbage Collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:8 msgid "" "Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves " "circular references requires support from object types which are " @@ -38,7 +35,6 @@ msgid "" "explicit support for garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:15 msgid "" "To create a container type, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field of " "the type object must include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide " @@ -47,121 +43,99 @@ msgid "" "implementation must also be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:21 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:22 msgid "" "Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules " "documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as " "container objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:26 msgid "Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:28 msgid "" "The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " "or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:31 msgid "" "Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are " "initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:34 msgid "" "Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " "rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:37 msgid "" -"Before fields which refer to other containers are " -"invalidated, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." +"Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:40 msgid "" "The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:43 msgid "" -"If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from " -"its subclass or subclasses." +"If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its " +"subclass or subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:47 msgid "" "When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call " "it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the " -"interpreter will automatically populate " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a " -"class that implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class " -"does *not* include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +"interpreter will automatically populate the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a class that " +"implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class does *not* " +"include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:57 msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:60 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:84 msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:63 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:87 msgid "" -"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " -"slot, :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that " -"simply calls this macro." +"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " +"this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:67 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:91 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:73 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:97 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:74 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:75 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:99 -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:76 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:100 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:81 msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" +"c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:98 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:105 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " "the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). " @@ -169,41 +143,35 @@ msgid "" "object header `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 msgid "" "The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not " "managed by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 msgid "" -"Memory allocated by this function must be freed " -"with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the " -"object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +"Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:119 msgid "" "The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving " "extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable " -"number of fields, prefer using :c:type:`PyVarObject` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." +"number of fields, prefer using :c:type:`PyVarObject` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:130 msgid "" "Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " "resized object of type ``TYPE*`` (refers to any C type) or ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:134 msgid "" "*op* must be of type :c:expr:`PyVarObject *` and must not be tracked by the " "collector yet. *newsize* must be of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:141 msgid "" "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " @@ -212,112 +180,93 @@ msgid "" "usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:150 msgid "" "Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " "otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:153 msgid "" "The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " "returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:158 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " "being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:161 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:168 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " "been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:171 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:178 msgid "" -"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :" +"c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:181 msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:184 msgid "" -"Do not use this for memory allocated " -"by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, or related " -"allocation functions; use :c:func:`PyObject_Free` instead." +"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_NewVar`, or related allocation functions; use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:190 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free` is the non-GC equivalent of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:191 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:192 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:194 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:199 msgid "" "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " -"this object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the " -"object before any of the fields used by " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler become invalid." +"this object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator (:" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the object " +"before any of the fields used by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " +"handler become invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:208 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " "have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:211 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " "parameter of this type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:216 msgid "" -"Type of the visitor function passed to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. The function should be " -"called with an object to traverse as *object* and the third parameter to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The Python core " -"uses several visitor functions to implement cyclic garbage detection; it's " -"not expected that users will need to write their own visitor functions." +"Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " +"traverse as *object* and the third parameter to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The Python core uses several visitor " +"functions to implement cyclic garbage detection; it's not expected that " +"users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:223 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " "type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:228 msgid "" "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " "*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " @@ -327,22 +276,19 @@ msgid "" "returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:235 msgid "" "The traversal function must not have any side effects. Implementations may " "not modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or destroy " "any Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:239 msgid "" -"To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, " -"a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " -"arguments exactly *visit* and *arg*:" +"To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" +"func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its arguments " +"exactly *visit* and *arg*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:246 msgid "" "If the :c:expr:`PyObject *` *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, " "with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then " @@ -350,7 +296,6 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:251 msgid "" "static int\n" "my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -361,13 +306,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:259 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of " -"the :c:type:`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" +"`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:265 msgid "" "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " "do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " @@ -377,82 +320,69 @@ msgid "" "in a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:274 msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:276 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " "collection runs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:281 msgid "" "Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " "(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:284 msgid "" "Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " "collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " -"returns ``0`` immediately. Errors during garbage collection are passed " -"to :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." +"returns ``0`` immediately. Errors during garbage collection are passed to :" +"data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:294 msgid "" "Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:302 msgid "" "Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:310 msgid "" "Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " "Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:317 msgid "Querying Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:319 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about " "the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:324 msgid "" "Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed " "through to all invocations of *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:328 msgid "" "If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they " "will be visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:331 msgid "" "Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a " "collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the " "same objects multiple times or not at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:339 msgid "" -"Type of the visitor function to be passed " -"to :c:func:`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* " -"passed to ``PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects``. Return ``1`` to continue " -"iteration, return ``0`` to stop iteration. Other return values are reserved " -"for now so behavior on returning anything else is undefined." +"Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to " +"``PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects``. Return ``1`` to continue iteration, return " +"``0`` to stop iteration. Other return values are reserved for now so " +"behavior on returning anything else is undefined." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gen.po b/c-api/gen.po index 8d57f23f0..acffc6bcd 100644 --- a/c-api/gen.po +++ b/c-api/gen.po @@ -12,56 +12,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:6 msgid "Generator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:8 msgid "" "Generator objects are what Python uses to implement generator iterators. " "They are normally created by iterating over a function that yields values, " -"rather than explicitly calling :c:func:`PyGen_New` " -"or :c:func:`PyGen_NewWithQualName`." +"rather than explicitly calling :c:func:`PyGen_New` or :c:func:" +"`PyGen_NewWithQualName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:20 msgid "The type object corresponding to generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:25 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:31 msgid "" "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyGen_Type`; *ob* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:37 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object. A " "reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The argument must not be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:43 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " @@ -69,56 +60,46 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the code object wrapped by *gen*. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:56 msgid "Asynchronous Generator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:59 msgid ":pep:`525`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:63 msgid "" "The type object corresponding to asynchronous generator objects. This is " "available as :class:`types.AsyncGeneratorType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:70 msgid "" "Create a new asynchronous generator wrapping *frame*, with ``__name__`` and " "``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. *frame* is stolen by this " "function and must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:74 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to the new " "asynchronous generator. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " "exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:82 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an asynchronous generator object, false otherwise. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:89 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:93 msgid "" "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` API that was included in Python's C API by " "mistake." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:96 msgid "It is solely here for completeness; do not use this API." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/hash.po b/c-api/hash.po index cdbc16487..7de7a21de 100644 --- a/c-api/hash.po +++ b/c-api/hash.po @@ -12,197 +12,155 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-23 14:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:4 msgid "PyHash API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:6 msgid "" "See also the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_hash` member and :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:10 msgid "Hash value type: signed integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:17 msgid "Hash value type: unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:24 msgid "" -"A numerical value indicating the algorithm for hashing " -"of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`memoryview`." +"A numerical value indicating the algorithm for hashing of :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes`, and :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:27 msgid "The algorithm name is exposed by :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:36 msgid "" "Numerical values to compare to :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM` to determine " "which algorithm is used for hashing. The hash algorithm can be configured " "via the configure :option:`--with-hash-algorithm` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:40 msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_FNV` and :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH24`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:43 msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH13`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:49 msgid "" "Buffers of length in range ``[1, Py_HASH_CUTOFF)`` are hashed using DJBX33A " "instead of the algorithm described by :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:52 msgid "A :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` of 0 disables the optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:53 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` must be non-negative and less or equal than 7." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:55 msgid "" "32-bit platforms should use a cutoff smaller than 64-bit platforms because " "it is easier to create colliding strings. A cutoff of 7 on 64-bit platforms " "and 5 on 32-bit platforms should provide a decent safety margin." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:59 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.cutoff` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:66 msgid "" "The `Mersenne prime `_ ``P = " "2**n -1``, used for numeric hash scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:69 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.modulus` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:76 msgid "The exponent ``n`` of ``P`` in :c:macro:`PyHASH_MODULUS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:83 msgid "Prime multiplier used in string and various other hashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:90 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:92 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.inf` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:99 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:101 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.imag` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:108 msgid "Hash function definition used by :c:func:`PyHash_GetFuncDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:112 msgid "Hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:116 msgid "Hash function name (UTF-8 encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:118 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:122 msgid "Internal size of the hash value in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:124 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.hash_bits` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:128 msgid "Size of seed input in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:130 msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.seed_bits` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:137 msgid "Get the hash function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:140 msgid ":pep:`456` \"Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:147 msgid "" "Hash a pointer value: process the pointer value as an integer (cast it to " "``uintptr_t`` internally). The pointer is not dereferenced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:150 msgid "The function cannot fail: it cannot return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:157 msgid "" "Compute and return the hash value of a buffer of *len* bytes starting at " -"address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that " -"of :class:`bytes`, :class:`memoryview`, and other built-in objects that " -"implement the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +"address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that of :class:`bytes`, :" +"class:`memoryview`, and other built-in objects that implement the :ref:" +"`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:162 msgid "" -"Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects " -"whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another " -"object's buffer." +"Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects whose :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another object's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:166 msgid "*len* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:168 msgid "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:175 msgid "" "Generic hashing function that is meant to be put into a type object's " "``tp_hash`` slot. Its result only depends on the object's identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:180 msgid "In CPython, it is equivalent to :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index e9c52fe92..41433aefa 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:6 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:16 msgid "" -"This is a wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_Import()` which takes " -"a :c:expr:`const char *` as an argument instead of a :c:expr:`PyObject *`." +"This is a wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_Import()` which takes a :c:expr:" +"`const char *` as an argument instead of a :c:expr:`PyObject *`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:21 msgid "This function is a deprecated alias of :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:23 msgid "" "This function used to fail immediately when the import lock was held by " "another thread. In Python 3.3 though, the locking scheme switched to per-" @@ -45,49 +40,40 @@ msgid "" "needed anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:29 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:37 msgid "" "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " "function :func:`__import__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:40 ../../c-api/import.rst:56 msgid "" "The return value is a new reference to the imported module or top-level " -"package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like " -"for :func:`__import__`, the return value when a submodule of a package was " -"requested is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* " -"was given." +"package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:" +"`__import__`, the return value when a submodule of a package was requested " +"is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* was given." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:46 msgid "" -"Failing imports remove incomplete module objects, like " -"with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`." +"Failing imports remove incomplete module objects, like with :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:52 msgid "" "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " "function :func:`__import__`, as the standard :func:`__import__` function " "calls this function directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:66 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject`, but the name is a " "UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:69 msgid "Negative values for *level* are no longer accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:74 msgid "" "This is a higher-level interface that calls the current \"import hook " "function\" (with an explicit *level* of 0, meaning absolute import). It " @@ -96,73 +82,62 @@ msgid "" "hooks are installed in the current environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:80 msgid "This function always uses absolute imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:85 msgid "" "Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or ``NULL`` " "with an exception set on failure (the module still exists in this case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:91 msgid "Return the module object corresponding to a module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:93 msgid "" "The *name* argument may be of the form ``package.module``. First check the " "modules dictionary if there's one there, and if not, create a new one and " "insert it in the modules dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:97 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the module on success. Return ``NULL`` " "with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:100 msgid "The module name *name* is decoded from UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:102 msgid "" "This function does not load or import the module; if the module wasn't " -"already loaded, you will get an empty module object. " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` or one of its variants to import a " -"module. Package structures implied by a dotted name for *name* are not " -"created if not already present." +"already loaded, you will get an empty module object. Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` or one of its variants to import a module. Package " +"structures implied by a dotted name for *name* are not created if not " +"already present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:113 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " "reference` and *name* is a Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:121 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " "reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:129 msgid "" "Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code " "object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in " "function :func:`compile`, load the module. Return a new reference to the " "module object, or ``NULL`` with an exception set if an error occurred. " "*name* is removed from :data:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* " -"was already in :data:`sys.modules` on entry " -"to :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized " -"modules in :data:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have " -"no way to know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged " -"with respect to the module author's intents) state." +"was already in :data:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized modules in :" +"data:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to " +"know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged with respect " +"to the module author's intents) state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:139 msgid "" "The module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` will be " "set, if not set already, with the appropriate values. The spec's loader " @@ -170,61 +145,51 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`~importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:144 msgid "" "The module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute will be set to the code " -"object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If " -"applicable, :attr:`~module.__cached__` will also be set." +"object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`~module." +"__cached__` will also be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:148 msgid "" -"This function will reload the module if it was already imported. " -"See :c:func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module." +"This function will reload the module if it was already imported. See :c:" +"func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:151 msgid "" "If *name* points to a dotted name of the form ``package.module``, any " "package structures not already created will still not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:154 msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx` " -"and :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." +"See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:157 msgid "" "The setting of :attr:`~module.__cached__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` is " "deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:165 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`, but the :attr:`~module.__file__` " "attribute of the module object is set to *pathname* if it is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:168 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:173 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the :attr:`~module.__cached__` " "attribute of the module object is set to *cpathname* if it is non-``NULL``. " "Of the three functions, this is the preferred one to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:179 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. " -"See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib." +"machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:186 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject`, but *name*, *pathname* and " "*cpathname* are UTF-8 encoded strings. Attempts are also made to figure out " @@ -232,87 +197,73 @@ msgid "" "set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:192 msgid "" "Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache` in calculating the source path if only " "the bytecode path is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:195 msgid "No longer uses the removed :mod:`!imp` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:201 msgid "" "Return the magic number for Python bytecode files (a.k.a. :file:`.pyc` " "file). The magic number should be present in the first four bytes of the " "bytecode file, in little-endian byte order. Returns ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:205 msgid "Return value of ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:211 msgid "" "Return the magic tag string for :pep:`3147` format Python bytecode file " "names. Keep in mind that the value at ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is " "authoritative and should be used instead of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:219 msgid "" -"Return the dictionary used for the module administration (a.k.a. " -"``sys.modules``). Note that this is a per-interpreter variable." +"Return the dictionary used for the module administration (a.k.a. ``sys." +"modules``). Note that this is a per-interpreter variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the already imported module with the given name. If the module has " "not been imported yet then returns ``NULL`` but does not set an error. " "Returns ``NULL`` and sets an error if the lookup failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`!pkg.__path__` item " "*path*, possibly by fetching it from the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " "dict. If it wasn't yet cached, traverse :data:`sys.path_hooks` until a hook " "is found that can handle the path item. Return ``None`` if no hook could; " "this tells our caller that the :term:`path based finder` could not find a " -"finder for this path item. Cache the result " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Return a new reference to the finder " -"object." +"finder for this path item. Cache the result in :data:`sys." +"path_importer_cache`. Return a new reference to the finder object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:243 msgid "" "Load a frozen module named *name*. Return ``1`` for success, ``0`` if the " "module is not found, and ``-1`` with an exception set if the initialization " -"failed. To access the imported module on a successful load, " -"use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`. (Note the misnomer --- this function " -"would reload the module if it was already imported.)" +"failed. To access the imported module on a successful load, use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule`. (Note the misnomer --- this function would reload " +"the module if it was already imported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:251 msgid "The ``__file__`` attribute is no longer set on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:257 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject`, but the name is a " "UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:265 msgid "" "This is the structure type definition for frozen module descriptors, as " "generated by the :program:`freeze` utility (see :file:`Tools/freeze/` in the " -"Python source distribution). Its definition, found in :file:`Include/" -"import.h`, is::" +"Python source distribution). Its definition, found in :file:`Include/import." +"h`, is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:270 msgid "" "struct _frozen {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -322,13 +273,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:277 msgid "" "The new ``is_package`` field indicates whether the module is a package or " "not. This replaces setting the ``size`` field to a negative value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:283 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -337,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:291 msgid "" "Add a single module to the existing table of built-in modules. This is a " "convenience wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`, returning " @@ -347,7 +295,6 @@ msgid "" "before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:301 msgid "" "Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. " "Programs which embed Python may use an array of these structures in " @@ -355,89 +302,72 @@ msgid "" "built-in modules. The structure consists of two members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:309 msgid "The module name, as an ASCII encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:313 msgid "Initialization function for a module built into the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:318 msgid "" "Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* " -"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for " -"the :c:member:`~_inittab.name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value " -"can result in a memory fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if " -"insufficient memory could be allocated to extend the internal table. In the " -"event of failure, no modules are added to the internal table. This must be " -"called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :c:" +"member:`~_inittab.name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can " +"result in a memory fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient " +"memory could be allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of " +"failure, no modules are added to the internal table. This must be called " +"before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:325 msgid "" "If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " "or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " "initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:332 msgid "" "The table of built-in modules used by Python initialization. Do not use this " -"directly; use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " -"and :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` instead." +"directly; use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:339 msgid "Import the module *mod_name* and get its attribute *attr_name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:341 msgid "Names must be Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:343 msgid "" -"Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` " -"if the module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute " -"doesn't exist." +"Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if the " +"module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute doesn't " +"exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:352 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded " "strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "package variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__ (package variable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "modules (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 msgid "__import__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:263 msgid "freeze utility" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/index.po b/c-api/index.po index 6335abbb9..94f804ce6 100644 --- a/c-api/index.po +++ b/c-api/index.po @@ -13,25 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/index.rst:5 msgid "Python/C API reference manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This manual documents the API used by C and C++ programmers who want to " -"write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion " -"to :ref:`extending-index`, which describes the general principles of " -"extension writing but does not document the API functions in detail." +"write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to :ref:" +"`extending-index`, which describes the general principles of extension " +"writing but does not document the API functions in detail." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index bfb0e7f3a..12b2ae0bf 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -14,45 +14,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:4 msgid "Initialization, finalization, and threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:6 msgid "This page has been split up into the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:8 msgid ":ref:`initialization`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:9 msgid ":ref:`threads`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:10 msgid ":ref:`synchronization`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:11 msgid ":ref:`thread-local-storage`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:12 msgid ":ref:`sub-interpreter-support`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:13 msgid ":ref:`profiling`" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po index a4a54f841..41abd2acb 100644 --- a/c-api/init_config.po +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -14,55 +14,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:7 msgid "Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:13 msgid "PyInitConfig C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:17 msgid "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:19 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:650 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " "program." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:22 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:653 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:25 msgid ":pep:`741` \"Python Configuration C API\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:29 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:660 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:31 msgid "" "Example of customized Python always running with the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` enabled; return ``-1`` on error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:34 msgid "" "int init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -99,167 +89,128 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:71 msgid "Create Config" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:75 msgid "Opaque structure to configure the Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:80 msgid "" "Create a new initialization configuration using :ref:`Isolated Configuration " "` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:83 msgid "It must be freed by :c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:85 msgid "Return ``NULL`` on memory allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:90 msgid "Free memory of the initialization configuration *config*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:92 msgid "If *config* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:96 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:100 msgid "Get the *config* error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:102 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* and return ``1`` if an error is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:103 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* to ``NULL`` and return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:105 msgid "An error message is a UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:107 msgid "If *config* has an exit code, format the exit code as an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:110 msgid "" "The error message remains valid until another ``PyInitConfig`` function is " "called with *config*. The caller doesn't have to free the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:117 msgid "Get the *config* exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:119 msgid "Set *\\*exitcode* and return ``1`` if *config* has an exit code set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:120 msgid "Return ``0`` if *config* has no exit code set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:122 msgid "" "Only the ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` function can set an exit code if " "the ``parse_argv`` option is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:125 msgid "" "An exit code can be set when parsing the command line failed (exit code " "``2``) or when a command line option asks to display the command line help " "(exit code ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:131 msgid "Get Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:133 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:187 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:559 msgid "" "The configuration option *name* parameter must be a non-NULL null-terminated " "UTF-8 encoded string. See :ref:`Configuration Options `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:138 msgid "Test if the configuration has an option called *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:140 msgid "Return ``1`` if the option exists, or return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:145 msgid "Get an integer configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:147 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:156 msgid "Set *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:148 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:157 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:172 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:200 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:209 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:218 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:233 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:249 msgid "Set an error in *config* and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:153 msgid "" "Get a string configuration option as a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:159 msgid "" "*\\*value* can be set to ``NULL`` if the option is an optional string and " "the option is unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:162 msgid "" "On success, the string must be released with ``free(value)`` if it's not " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:168 msgid "" "Get a string list configuration option as an array of null-terminated UTF-8 " "encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:171 msgid "Set *\\*length* and *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:174 msgid "" "On success, the string list must be released with " "``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList(length, items)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:180 msgid "Free memory of a string list created by ``PyInitConfig_GetStrList()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:185 msgid "Set Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:190 msgid "" "Some configuration options have side effects on other options. This logic is " "only implemented when ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` is called, not by " @@ -267,847 +218,591 @@ msgid "" "not set ``faulthandler`` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:197 msgid "Set an integer configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:199 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:208 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:217 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:248 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:591 msgid "Return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:205 msgid "" "Set a string configuration option from a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded " "string. The string is copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:214 msgid "" "Set a string list configuration option from an array of null-terminated " "UTF-8 encoded strings. The string list is copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:222 msgid "Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:226 msgid "Add a built-in extension module to the table of built-in modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:228 msgid "" "The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function " "*initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted " "import." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:235 msgid "" "If Python is initialized multiple times, ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` must " "be called at each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:238 msgid "Similar to the :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:242 msgid "Initialize Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:246 msgid "Initialize Python from the initialization configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:250 msgid "Set an exit code in *config* and return ``-1`` if Python wants to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:253 msgid "See ``PyInitConfig_GetExitcode()`` for the exit code case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:259 msgid "Configuration Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:264 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:265 msgid "PyConfig/PyPreConfig member" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:266 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:267 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:268 msgid "``\"allocator\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:269 msgid ":c:member:`allocator `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:270 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:294 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:322 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:358 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:366 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:378 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:406 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:494 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:522 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:576 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:271 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:299 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:303 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:307 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:311 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:315 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:327 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:331 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:335 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:347 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:351 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:355 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:359 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:363 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:367 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:375 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:387 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:391 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:395 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:399 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:411 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:415 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:423 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:427 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:439 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:451 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:455 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:459 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:463 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:467 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:471 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:475 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:479 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:483 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:495 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:503 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:507 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:511 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:515 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:519 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:527 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:543 msgid "Read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:272 msgid "``\"argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:273 msgid ":c:member:`argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:274 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:402 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:410 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:530 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:578 msgid "``list[str]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:275 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:279 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:283 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:287 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:295 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:339 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:343 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:371 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:379 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:383 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:403 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:407 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:419 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:431 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:435 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:443 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:447 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:491 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:499 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:523 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:531 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:535 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:539 msgid "Public" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:276 msgid "``\"base_exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`base_exec_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:278 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:282 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:286 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:298 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:334 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:338 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:342 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:350 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:354 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:362 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:430 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:434 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:438 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:442 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:450 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:454 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:458 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:462 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:482 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:486 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:490 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:577 msgid "``str``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:280 msgid "``\"base_executable\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`base_executable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:284 msgid "``\"base_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`base_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:288 msgid "``\"buffered_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`buffered_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:290 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:306 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:310 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:314 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:318 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:326 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:330 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:346 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:370 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:374 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:382 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:386 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:390 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:394 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:398 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:414 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:418 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:422 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:426 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:446 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:466 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:470 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:474 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:478 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:498 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:502 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:506 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:510 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:514 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:518 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:526 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:534 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:542 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:575 msgid "``bool``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:292 msgid "``\"bytes_warning\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`bytes_warning `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:296 msgid "``\"check_hash_pycs_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:297 msgid ":c:member:`check_hash_pycs_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:300 msgid "``\"code_debug_ranges\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:301 msgid ":c:member:`code_debug_ranges `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:304 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:305 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:308 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale_warn\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale_warn `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:312 msgid "``\"configure_c_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`configure_c_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:316 msgid "``\"configure_locale\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`configure_locale `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:320 msgid "``\"cpu_count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:321 msgid ":c:member:`cpu_count `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:324 msgid "``\"dev_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:325 msgid ":c:member:`dev_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:328 msgid "``\"dump_refs\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:329 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:332 msgid "``\"dump_refs_file\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:333 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs_file `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:336 msgid "``\"exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:337 msgid ":c:member:`exec_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:340 msgid "``\"executable\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:341 msgid ":c:member:`executable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:344 msgid "``\"faulthandler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:345 msgid ":c:member:`faulthandler `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:348 msgid "``\"filesystem_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:349 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:352 msgid "``\"filesystem_errors\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:353 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_errors `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:356 msgid "``\"hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:357 msgid ":c:member:`hash_seed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:360 msgid "``\"home\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:361 msgid ":c:member:`home `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:364 msgid "``\"import_time\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:365 msgid ":c:member:`import_time `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:368 msgid "``\"inspect\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:369 msgid ":c:member:`inspect `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:372 msgid "``\"install_signal_handlers\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:373 msgid ":c:member:`install_signal_handlers `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:376 msgid "``\"int_max_str_digits\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:377 msgid ":c:member:`int_max_str_digits `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:380 msgid "``\"interactive\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:381 msgid ":c:member:`interactive `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:384 msgid "``\"isolated\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:385 msgid ":c:member:`isolated `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:388 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:389 msgid "" -":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding " -"`" +":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:392 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:393 msgid ":c:member:`legacy_windows_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:396 msgid "``\"malloc_stats\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:397 msgid ":c:member:`malloc_stats `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:400 msgid "``\"module_search_paths\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:401 msgid ":c:member:`module_search_paths `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:404 msgid "``\"optimization_level\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:405 msgid ":c:member:`optimization_level `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:408 msgid "``\"orig_argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:409 msgid ":c:member:`orig_argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:412 msgid "``\"parse_argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:413 msgid ":c:member:`parse_argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:416 msgid "``\"parser_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:417 msgid ":c:member:`parser_debug `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:420 msgid "``\"pathconfig_warnings\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:421 msgid ":c:member:`pathconfig_warnings `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:424 msgid "``\"perf_profiling\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:425 msgid ":c:member:`perf_profiling `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:428 msgid "``\"platlibdir\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:429 msgid ":c:member:`platlibdir `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:432 msgid "``\"prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:433 msgid ":c:member:`prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:436 msgid "``\"program_name\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:437 msgid ":c:member:`program_name `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:440 msgid "``\"pycache_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:441 msgid ":c:member:`pycache_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:444 msgid "``\"quiet\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:445 msgid ":c:member:`quiet `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:448 msgid "``\"run_command\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:449 msgid ":c:member:`run_command `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:452 msgid "``\"run_filename\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:453 msgid ":c:member:`run_filename `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:456 msgid "``\"run_module\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:457 msgid ":c:member:`run_module `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:460 msgid "``\"run_presite\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:461 msgid ":c:member:`run_presite `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:464 msgid "``\"safe_path\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:465 msgid ":c:member:`safe_path `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:468 msgid "``\"show_ref_count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:469 msgid ":c:member:`show_ref_count `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:472 msgid "``\"site_import\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:473 msgid ":c:member:`site_import `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:476 msgid "``\"skip_source_first_line\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:477 msgid ":c:member:`skip_source_first_line `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:480 msgid "``\"stdio_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:481 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:484 msgid "``\"stdio_errors\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:485 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_errors `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:488 msgid "``\"stdlib_dir\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:489 msgid ":c:member:`stdlib_dir `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:492 msgid "``\"tracemalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:493 msgid ":c:member:`tracemalloc `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:496 msgid "``\"use_environment\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:497 msgid ":c:member:`use_environment `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:500 msgid "``\"use_frozen_modules\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:501 msgid ":c:member:`use_frozen_modules `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:504 msgid "``\"use_hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:505 msgid ":c:member:`use_hash_seed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:508 msgid "``\"use_system_logger\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`use_system_logger `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:512 msgid "``\"user_site_directory\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:513 msgid ":c:member:`user_site_directory `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:516 msgid "``\"utf8_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:517 msgid ":c:member:`utf8_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:520 msgid "``\"verbose\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:521 msgid ":c:member:`verbose `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:524 msgid "``\"warn_default_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:525 msgid ":c:member:`warn_default_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:528 msgid "``\"warnoptions\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:529 msgid ":c:member:`warnoptions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:532 msgid "``\"write_bytecode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:533 msgid ":c:member:`write_bytecode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:536 msgid "``\"xoptions\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:537 msgid ":c:member:`xoptions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:538 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:579 msgid "``dict[str, str]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:540 msgid "``\"_pystats\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:541 msgid ":c:member:`_pystats `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:545 msgid "Visibility:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:547 msgid "" -"Public: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set " -"by :c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." +"Public: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:549 msgid "" -"Read-only: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set " -"by :c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." +"Read-only: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:554 msgid "Runtime Python configuration API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:556 msgid "" -"At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options " -"using :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." +"At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options using :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:562 msgid "" "Some options are read from the :mod:`sys` attributes. For example, the " "option ``\"argv\"`` is read from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:568 msgid "" "Get the current runtime value of a configuration option as a Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:570 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:601 msgid "Return a new reference on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:571 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:602 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:573 msgid "The object type depends on the configuration option. It can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:581 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:604 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:619 msgid "" "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. The function cannot " "be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:589 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but get the value as a C int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:592 msgid "Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:599 msgid "Get all configuration option names as a ``frozenset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:612 msgid "Set the current runtime value of a configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:614 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no option *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:615 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is an invalid value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:616 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the option is read-only (cannot be set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:617 msgid "Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if *value* has not the proper type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:622 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyConfig_Set`` with " "arguments ``name``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:630 msgid "PyConfig C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:634 msgid "" -"Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and " -"the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized " -"with :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." +"Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:" +"type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:638 msgid "There are two kinds of configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:640 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, " @@ -1115,7 +810,6 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:645 msgid "" "The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed " "Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, " @@ -1123,15 +817,12 @@ msgid "" "no signal handler is registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:656 msgid ":pep:`587` \"Python Initialization Configuration\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:662 msgid "Example of customized Python always running in isolated mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:664 msgid "" "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n" "{\n" @@ -1167,144 +858,111 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:699 msgid "PyWideStringList" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:703 msgid "List of ``wchar_t*`` strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:705 msgid "" "If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must " "be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:710 msgid "Methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:714 msgid "Append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:716 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:727 msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:720 msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:722 msgid "" "If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " "*list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:725 msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:731 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:751 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:858 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1177 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:735 msgid "List length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:739 msgid "List items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:742 msgid "PyStatus" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:746 msgid "" "Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:749 msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:755 msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:759 msgid "Error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:763 msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:767 msgid "Functions to create a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:771 msgid "Success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:775 msgid "Initialization error with a message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:777 msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:781 msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:785 msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:787 msgid "Functions to handle a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:791 msgid "" "Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " "by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:796 msgid "Is the result an error?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:800 msgid "Is the result an exit?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:804 msgid "" "Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " "exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " "if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:809 msgid "" "Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " "functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:812 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:814 msgid "" "PyStatus alloc(void **ptr, size_t size)\n" "{\n" @@ -1327,317 +985,246 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:836 msgid "PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:840 msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:844 msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:848 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:853 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:862 msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:864 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " "defaults)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:866 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:868 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:871 msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:872 msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` " -"with :ref:`debug hooks `." +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" +"ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:874 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:876 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " "allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:879 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` (``6``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:881 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``7``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:885 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" "without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:889 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-mimalloc <--" "without-mimalloc>` or if the underlying atomic support isn't available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:894 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:896 msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:900 msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:902 msgid "" -"If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` " -"and :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." +"If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" +"member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:905 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:916 msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:907 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:962 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1333 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:911 msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:913 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " "coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:918 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:924 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:922 msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:928 msgid "" ":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:931 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1342 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1398 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1892 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:935 msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:937 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1569 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:941 msgid "If non-zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:943 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:944 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:945 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:947 msgid "" "Initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:950 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1583 msgid "" "Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " "Windows specific code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:953 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1281 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1288 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1355 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1505 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1519 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1586 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1600 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1660 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1712 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1774 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1828 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1857 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1971 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2018 msgid "Default: ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:957 msgid "" -"If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` " -"and :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument " -"the same way the regular Python parses command line arguments: " -"see :ref:`Command Line Arguments `." +"If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " +"the regular Python parses command line arguments: see :ref:`Command Line " +"Arguments `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:966 msgid "" -"Use :ref:`environment variables `? " -"See :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`." +"Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." +"use_environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:969 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1933 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:973 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:975 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:978 msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:980 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:986 msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:988 msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:990 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:991 msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:992 msgid "" -"Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` " -"(:c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode`)" +"Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"utf8_mode`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:995 msgid "" "The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " "``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:998 msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1002 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1008 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1017 msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1004 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1013 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1022 msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1010 msgid "" -"Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) " -"if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +"Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1019 msgid "" -"Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) " -"if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +"Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1024 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2041 msgid "" -"The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) " -"using :c:func:`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." +"The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" +"`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1027 msgid "" -"For :ref:`Python Configuration ` " -"(:c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with " -"command line arguments, the command line arguments must also be passed to " -"preinitialize Python, since they have an effect on the pre-configuration " -"like encodings. For example, the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option " -"enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +"For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" +"`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " +"arguments, the command line arguments must also be passed to preinitialize " +"Python, since they have an effect on the pre-configuration like encodings. " +"For example, the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option enables the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1034 msgid "" "``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " "before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " -"allocator. It can be called before :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` " -"if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." +"allocator. It can be called before :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1039 msgid "" "Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " "be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " @@ -1645,13 +1232,11 @@ msgid "" "not be called before the Python preinitialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1044 msgid "" "Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1047 msgid "" "PyStatus status;\n" "PyPreConfig preconfig;\n" @@ -1671,605 +1256,470 @@ msgid "" "Py_Finalize();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1066 msgid "PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1070 msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1072 msgid "" "When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " "configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1077 msgid "Structure methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1081 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1086 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1091 msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1093 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1100 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1107 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1115 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1121 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1138 msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1097 msgid "" "Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " "``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1104 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of wide character strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1111 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " -"from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes " -"using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`." +"from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" +"`Py_DecodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1119 msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1125 msgid "Read all Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1127 msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1129 msgid "" "Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " "calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1132 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1689 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " -"arguments are parsed. Since Python arguments are stripped " -"from :c:member:`PyConfig.argv`, parsing arguments twice would parse the " -"application options as Python options." +"arguments are parsed. Since Python arguments are stripped from :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.argv`, parsing arguments twice would parse the application options " +"as Python options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1140 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed " -"once, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are " -"parsed, and arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` " -"equals ``1``." +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " +"arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1146 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " "under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " "updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1154 msgid "Release configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1156 msgid "" "Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " -"In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration " -"(:c:type:`PyPreConfig`) is based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration " -"fields which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must " -"be set before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" +"In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" +"`PyPreConfig`) is based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields " +"which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must be set " +"before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1162 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1163 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1164 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1165 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1167 msgid "" "Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " "is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " -"preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments " -"(if :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." +"preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments (if :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1172 msgid "" "The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " "exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1185 msgid "" -"Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based " -"on :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed " -"to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the difference that the first " -"entry should refer to the script file to be executed rather than the " -"executable hosting the Python interpreter. If there isn't a script that " -"will be run, the first entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty " -"string." +"Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based on :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:" +"func:`main` function with the difference that the first entry should refer " +"to the script file to be executed rather than the executable hosting the " +"Python interpreter. If there isn't a script that will be run, the first " +"entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1193 msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to " -"parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the regular Python parses " -"Python command line arguments and then to strip Python arguments " -"from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " +"and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1198 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " "that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1201 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1228 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1242 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1252 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1363 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1372 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1383 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1474 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1630 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1731 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1765 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1782 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1795 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1803 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1817 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1920 msgid "Default: ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1203 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1207 msgid "" -"If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path " -"to :data:`sys.path` at startup:" +"If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" +"data:`sys.path` at startup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1210 msgid "" "If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " "module``), prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1212 msgid "" "If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " "If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1214 msgid "" "Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " "which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1217 msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." +"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1220 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1226 msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1230 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1244 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1254 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1374 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1385 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1647 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1733 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1232 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1236 msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1238 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1240 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1246 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1250 msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1256 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1260 msgid "" "If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " "disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1263 msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1266 msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1268 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1301 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1845 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2003 msgid "Default: ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1272 msgid "" -"If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` " -"with :class:`int`." +"If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1276 msgid "" "If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " "cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1279 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1285 msgid "" -"If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning " -"when :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-" -"encoding-warning` for details." +"If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." +"TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1294 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " "mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " "specific error locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1298 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " "by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1307 msgid "" -"Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of " -"the :option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." +"Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" +"option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1310 msgid "Valid values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1312 msgid "" "``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " "of the 'check_source' flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1314 msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1315 msgid "" "``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " "invalidation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1318 msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1320 msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1324 msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1326 msgid "" "On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1328 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " "stdin, stdout and stderr streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1330 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " "stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1337 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1339 msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." +"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1346 msgid "Dump Python references?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1348 msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1350 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1352 msgid "" "Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: " "see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1359 msgid "Filename where to dump Python references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1361 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1369 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " "are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1376 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1380 msgid "" -"The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " -"interpreter: :data:`sys.executable`." +"The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" +"`sys.executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1387 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1391 msgid "Enable faulthandler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1393 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1395 msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." +"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1402 msgid "" -":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." +":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" +"`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1405 msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1407 msgid "" -"On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` " -"if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-zero." +"On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" +"zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1411 msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1413 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1414 msgid "" "``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " "ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " "encoding (usually Latin1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1417 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1418 msgid "" "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1421 msgid "" "At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " "For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1424 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1428 msgid "" -":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" +"func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1431 msgid "" -"On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` " -"if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-zero." +"On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" +"member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " +"non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1435 msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1437 msgid "Supported error handlers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1439 msgid "``\"strict\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1440 msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1441 msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1443 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1447 msgid "If non-zero, use frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1449 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1451 msgid "" "Default: ``1`` in a release build, or ``0`` in a :ref:`debug build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1457 msgid "Randomized hash function seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1459 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " "Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1462 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1464 msgid "" "Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1469 msgid "" "Set the default Python \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the " "standard Python libraries (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1472 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1476 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1612 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1632 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1721 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1752 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1480 msgid "" "If ``1``, profile import time. If ``2``, include additional output that " "indicates when an imported module has already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1484 msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." +"Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1491 msgid "Added support for ``import_time = 2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1495 msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1497 msgid "" "If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " "argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " @@ -2277,158 +1727,127 @@ msgid "" "a terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1502 msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." +"Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1509 msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1511 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1695 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1719 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1955 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1515 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1517 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1523 msgid "" "Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be " -"taken from the command line or environment or otherwise default to 4300 " -"(:data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`). A value of ``0`` disables " -"the limitation. Values greater than zero but less than 640 " -"(:data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will " -"produce an error." +"taken from the command line or environment or otherwise default to 4300 (:" +"data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`). A value of ``0`` disables the " +"limitation. Values greater than zero but less than 640 (:data:`sys.int_info." +"str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1531 msgid "" "Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or " "the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1534 msgid "" -"Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 " -"(:data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." +"Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info." +"default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1541 msgid "" "If the value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.cpu_count` is not ``-1`` then it will " -"override the return values " -"of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os.process_cpu_count`, " -"and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." +"override the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." +"process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1545 msgid "" -"Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." +"Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or the :" +"envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1548 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1909 msgid "Default: ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1554 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1556 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " "unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current " "directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1560 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` " "environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1562 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " "site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1564 msgid "" "Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " "configuration on interactive prompts." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1567 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1571 msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` " -"and :c:member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." +"See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:" +"member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1576 msgid "" -"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!" -"io._WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` " -"and :data:`sys.stderr`." +"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." +"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." +"stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1580 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1588 msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1592 msgid "" "If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "` at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1595 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1597 msgid "" "The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" "pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1604 msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1606 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1608 msgid "" -"Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by " -"the :option:`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` " -"(default: ``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." +"Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" +"`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " +"``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1616 msgid "" "This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " "modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " @@ -2436,555 +1855,446 @@ msgid "" "and virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1625 msgid "" -"Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` " -"(:data:`os.pathsep`)." +"Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" +"data:`os.pathsep`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1628 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1637 msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1639 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to " -"``0``, :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will " -"replace :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths` and " -"sets :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` to ``1``." +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` and sets :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` " +"to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1644 msgid "" "Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " "(``module_search_paths_set``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1651 msgid "Compilation optimization level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1653 msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1654 msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1655 msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1657 msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." +"Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1664 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1667 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is not a list only containing an empty " -"string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` copies :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " -"into :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` before " -"modifying :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` (if :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is " -"non-zero)." +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " +"copies :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` into :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` " +"before modifying :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` (if :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1674 msgid "" -"See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and " -"the :c:func:`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." +"See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" +"`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1677 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1990 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2009 msgid "Default: empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1683 msgid "Parse command line arguments?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1685 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " "regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " "strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1697 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed " -"if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1703 msgid "" "Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " "(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1706 msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." +"Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1709 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1814 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro " "must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1716 msgid "" "If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " "into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1723 msgid "Now also applies on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1728 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " "files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1735 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1739 msgid "" "Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " "early error messages during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1742 msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1743 msgid "" -"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, " -"use :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." +"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" +"`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1745 msgid "" "Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1747 msgid "" "Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1756 msgid "" -"Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are " -"written: :data:`sys.pycache_prefix`." +"Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." +"pycache_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1759 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable. The command-line " "option takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1763 msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1769 msgid "" "Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " "at Python startup in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1772 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1778 msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1780 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1801 msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1786 msgid "" -"Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument " -"without :option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` " -"function." +"Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" +"option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1790 msgid "" "For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " "command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1793 msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1799 msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1807 msgid "" "``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before ``site.py`` " "is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1810 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable. The command-line option " "takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1821 msgid "" "Show total reference count at exit (excluding :term:`immortal` objects)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1823 msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1825 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " "macro must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1832 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1834 msgid "" "If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" "dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1837 msgid "" "Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " "imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1840 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1842 msgid "" -":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value " -"of :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." +":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1849 msgid "" "If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " "source." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1852 msgid "" "It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " "DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1855 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1862 msgid "" -"Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` " -"and :data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " +"Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" +"data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " "``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1866 msgid "" "Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1869 msgid "Default encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1871 msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1872 msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1874 msgid "Default error handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1876 msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1877 msgid "" "``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " "if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1879 msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1881 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1885 msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1887 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1889 msgid "" -"Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." +"Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1896 msgid "Enable the Linux ``perf`` profiler support?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1898 msgid "If equals to ``1``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1900 msgid "" "If equals to ``2``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with " "DWARF JIT support." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1903 msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." +"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1906 msgid "" -"Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." +"Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and the :" +"envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1912 msgid "See :ref:`perf_profiling` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1918 msgid "Directory of the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1926 msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1928 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1931 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1937 msgid "" "If non-zero, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be redirected to the system log." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1940 msgid "Only available on macOS 10.12 and later, and on iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1942 msgid "" "Default: ``0`` (don't use the system log) on macOS; ``1`` on iOS (use the " "system log)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1949 msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1951 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1953 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1959 msgid "" "Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " "imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " "loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1963 msgid "" "If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is " "checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module " "cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1967 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1969 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1975 msgid "" "Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " "highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1978 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " "order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " "of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1983 msgid "" -"The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value " -"to :c:member:`~PyConfig.warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." +"The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1986 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " -"warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas " -"(``,``)." +"warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," +"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1994 msgid "" "If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1997 msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." +"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2000 msgid "" -":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value " -"of :c:member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." +":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2007 msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2013 msgid "If non-zero, write performance statistics at Python exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2015 msgid "" "Need a special build with the ``Py_STATS`` macro: see :option:`--enable-" "pystats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2020 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " "arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " -"line arguments `, and Python arguments are stripped " -"from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +"line arguments `, and Python arguments are stripped from :" +"c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2025 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " "see the :option:`-X` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2030 msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2036 msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2038 msgid "" "Initializing the interpreter from a populated configuration struct is " "handled by calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2044 msgid "" -"If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " -"or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called " -"after Python preinitialization and before the Python initialization. If " -"Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " -"or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " -"initialization." +"If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" +"func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " +"Python preinitialization and before the Python initialization. If Python is " +"initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2051 msgid "" "The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " "``PyInterpreterState.config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2054 msgid "Example setting the program name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2056 msgid "" "void init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -3013,7 +2323,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2082 msgid "" "More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " "configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " @@ -3022,7 +2331,6 @@ msgid "" "called will be left unchanged by initialization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2089 msgid "" "PyStatus init_python(const char *program_name)\n" "{\n" @@ -3077,19 +2385,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2145 msgid "Isolated Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2147 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` " -"and :c:func:`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration " -"to isolate Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an " -"application." +":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " +"Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2152 msgid "" "This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " "variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " @@ -3097,133 +2401,107 @@ msgid "" "LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2157 msgid "" "Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " "paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " "avoid computing the default path configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2165 msgid "Python Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2167 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` " -"and :c:func:`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to " -"build a customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." +":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " +"customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2171 msgid "" "Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " "Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2174 msgid "" "This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " -"Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE " -"locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment " -"variables." +"Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2183 msgid "Python Path Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2185 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2187 msgid "Path configuration inputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2189 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2190 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2191 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2192 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2193 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2194 msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2195 msgid "" -"``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path " -"(from :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`)" +"``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.program_name`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2197 msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2198 msgid "" "(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " "\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2202 msgid "Path configuration output fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2204 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2205 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2206 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2207 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2208 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2209 -msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`" +msgid "" +":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." +"module_search_paths`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2211 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2213 msgid "" "If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " -"configuration to fill unset fields. " -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to " -"``0``, :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths` is overridden " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." +"configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` is overridden and :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2219 msgid "" "It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " "path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " @@ -3233,98 +2511,78 @@ msgid "" "modification." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2226 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " "when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " "warning)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2229 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` " -"or :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit " -"their value from :c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2233 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2235 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " -"contains a ``__main__.py`` script, " -"prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." +"contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2238 msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2240 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " "to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2242 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " "filename to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2244 msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2246 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " -"modified by the :mod:`site` module. " -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` is non-zero and the user's site-" -"package directory exists, the :mod:`site` module appends the user's site-" -"package directory to :data:`sys.path`." +"modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` is non-zero and the user's site-package directory " +"exists, the :mod:`site` module appends the user's site-package directory to :" +"data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2252 msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2254 msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2255 msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2256 msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2258 msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2260 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2261 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2262 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2263 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2265 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.home` is not set and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is " "present in the same directory as :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable`, or its " @@ -3335,42 +2593,34 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2273 msgid "" -"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to " -"set :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." +"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2278 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix`, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix`, are now " -"set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done " -"by :mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." +"set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done by :mod:" +"`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2284 msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2288 msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2290 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2293 msgid "Delaying main module execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2295 msgid "" "In some embedding use cases, it may be desirable to separate interpreter " "initialization from the execution of the main module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2298 msgid "" "This separation can be achieved by setting ``PyConfig.run_command`` to the " "empty string during initialization (to prevent the interpreter from dropping " @@ -3378,10 +2628,8 @@ msgid "" "main module code using ``__main__.__dict__`` as the global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po b/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po index b2a4219af..93781265c 100644 --- a/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po +++ b/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po @@ -10,30 +10,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:6 msgid "Interpreter initialization and finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:8 msgid "" "See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for details on " "how to configure the interpreter prior to initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:14 msgid "Before Python initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:16 msgid "" "In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function " "must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the " @@ -41,482 +37,389 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:21 msgid "" "The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:23 msgid "Functions that initialize the interpreter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:25 msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:26 msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:27 msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:28 msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`Py_Main`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:30 msgid "the runtime pre-initialization functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:32 msgid "Configuration functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:34 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:36 msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:37 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:38 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:42 msgid "the configuration functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:44 msgid "Informative functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:46 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:47 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:48 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:49 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:50 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:51 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:52 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:53 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:56 msgid "Utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:58 msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:59 msgid "" "the status reporting and utility functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:61 msgid "Memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:63 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:64 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:65 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:66 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:68 msgid "Synchronization:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:70 msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:71 msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:75 msgid "" "Despite their apparent similarity to some of the functions listed above, the " "following functions **should not be called** before the interpreter has been " -"initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, " -"and :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +"initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, and :c:" +"func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:84 msgid "Global configuration variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:86 msgid "" "Python has variables for the global configuration to control different " -"features and options. By default, these flags are controlled " -"by :ref:`command line options `." +"features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:" +"`command line options `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:90 msgid "" "When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of " -"times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` " -"sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` " -"sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 2." +"times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:" +"`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to " +"2." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:97 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"bytes_warning` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:101 msgid "" -"Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " -"with :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if " -"greater or equal to ``2``." +"Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :" +"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater " +"or equal to ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:105 msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:112 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"parser_debug` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:116 msgid "" "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation " "options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:119 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:127 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"write_bytecode` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:131 msgid "" "If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import " "of source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:134 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` " "environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:142 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:146 msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:153 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, " +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, " "see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:158 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to " "a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:161 msgid "" "If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment " "variable to initialize the secret hash seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:169 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"use_environment` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:173 msgid "" -"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, " -"e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." +"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:176 msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:183 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"inspect` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:187 msgid "" "When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is " "used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even " "when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:191 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:199 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"interactive` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:203 msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:210 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"isolated` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:214 msgid "" "Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains " "neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:217 msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:226 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used " -"instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " +"Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:230 msgid "" "If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error " "handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, " "for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:234 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:237 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:239 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:258 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:246 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " +"Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:250 msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!" -"io._WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." +"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." +"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:253 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:256 msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:265 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"site_import` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:269 msgid "" "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " "manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " -"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later " -"(call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." +"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site." +"main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:274 msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:281 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:285 msgid "" -"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` " -"to :data:`sys.path`." +"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" +"`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:288 msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." +"Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:296 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"optimization_level` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:300 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:308 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:312 msgid "" "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:314 msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:323 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"buffered_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:327 msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:329 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` " "environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:337 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"verbose` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:341 msgid "" "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " "(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal " @@ -524,25 +427,20 @@ msgid "" "for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:346 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:353 msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:367 msgid "" "Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, this " -"should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; " -"see :ref:`Before Python Initialization ` for the few " -"exceptions." +"should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :ref:" +"`Before Python Initialization ` for the few exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:371 msgid "" "This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates " "the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It " @@ -553,19 +451,16 @@ msgid "" "it is a fatal error if the initialization fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:379 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:393 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to customize the :ref:`Python " "Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:383 msgid "" "On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which " "will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:389 msgid "" "This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If " "*initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal " @@ -573,57 +468,48 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:399 msgid "" "Initialize Python from *config* configuration, as described in :ref:`init-" "from-config`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:402 msgid "" "See the :ref:`init-config` section for details on pre-initializing the " "interpreter, populating the runtime configuration structure, and querying " "the returned status structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:409 msgid "" "Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, " "false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns " "false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:416 msgid "" "Return true (non-zero) if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting " "down `. Return false (zero) otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:424 msgid "" "Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use " -"of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters " -"(see :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet " -"destroyed since the last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op " -"when called for a second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again " -"first)." +"of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:" +"`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the " +"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a " +"second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:430 msgid "" "Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in " "the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main " -"thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called " -"while :c:func:`Py_RunMain` is running." +"thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called while :c:func:" +"`Py_RunMain` is running." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:435 msgid "" "Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization " "(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:439 msgid "" "Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by " "the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to " @@ -632,7 +518,6 @@ msgid "" "introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:445 msgid "" "This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application " "might want to restart Python without having to restart the application " @@ -643,7 +528,6 @@ msgid "" "Python before exiting from the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:453 msgid "" "**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " "done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` " @@ -663,26 +547,22 @@ msgid "" "stdout and stderr files." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:469 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``cpython._PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:476 msgid "" "This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that " "disregards the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:482 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, " "allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the " "CPython runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:491 msgid "" "The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full " "initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to " @@ -691,14 +571,12 @@ msgid "" "cmdline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:497 msgid "" "This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython " "command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a " "larger application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:501 msgid "" "The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a " "C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are " @@ -708,20 +586,17 @@ msgid "" "pointed to by the argument list are not modified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:508 msgid "" "The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid " "Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:511 msgid "" -"In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in " -"the :ref:`runtime configuration ` section (and without " -"accounting for error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" +"In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:" +"`runtime configuration ` section (and without accounting for " +"error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:515 msgid "" "PyConfig config;\n" "PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" @@ -732,33 +607,29 @@ msgid "" "Py_RunMain();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:523 msgid "" "In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* " -"of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` " -"or :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be " -"applied as described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is " -"instead called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then " -"exactly which environmental and command line configuration settings will be " -"updated is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly " -"support being modified after they have already been set once when the " -"runtime was first initialized)." +"of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be applied as " +"described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is instead " +"called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then exactly " +"which environmental and command line configuration settings will be updated " +"is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly support " +"being modified after they have already been set once when the runtime was " +"first initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:536 msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:538 msgid "" -"Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script " -"(:c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module " -"(:c:member:`PyConfig.run_module`) specified on the command line or in the " -"configuration. If none of these values are set, runs the interactive Python " -"prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` module's global namespace." +"Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" +"member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." +"run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration. If none " +"of these values are set, runs the interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the " +"``__main__`` module's global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:544 msgid "" "If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value " "will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an " @@ -766,7 +637,6 @@ msgid "" "any other unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:549 msgid "" "If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is set (such as when the :option:`-i` option " "is used), rather than returning when the interpreter exits, execution will " @@ -777,55 +647,47 @@ msgid "" "status of a :exc:`SystemExit`, as specified above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:557 msgid "" "This function always finalizes the Python interpreter before it returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:559 msgid "" "See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of a " -"customized Python that always runs in isolated mode " -"using :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +"customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:" +"`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:565 msgid "" "Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. This " "is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and " "data pointer for the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:569 msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for *interp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:577 msgid "Cautions regarding runtime finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:579 msgid "" "In the late stage of :term:`interpreter shutdown`, after attempting to wait " -"for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted " -"by :class:`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the " -"runtime is marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` " -"and :func:`sys.is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the " -"*finalization thread* that initiated finalization (typically the main " -"thread) is allowed to acquire the :term:`GIL`." +"for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted by :class:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the runtime is " +"marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` and :func:`sys." +"is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the *finalization thread* " +"that initiated finalization (typically the main thread) is allowed to " +"acquire the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:587 msgid "" -"If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach " -"a :term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, " +"If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach a :" +"term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, " "the thread enters **a permanently blocked state** where it remains until the " "program exits. In most cases this is harmless, but this can result in " "deadlock if a later stage of finalization attempts to acquire a lock owned " "by the blocked thread, or otherwise waits on the blocked thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:594 msgid "" "Gross? Yes. This prevents random crashes and/or unexpectedly skipped C++ " "finalizations further up the call stack when such threads were forcibly " @@ -837,18 +699,15 @@ msgid "" "error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:604 msgid "Process-wide parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:613 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:617 msgid "" "This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for " "the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value " @@ -862,41 +721,30 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:628 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:877 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:910 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:936 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get " -"a :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string." +"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" +"`wchar_t*` string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:636 msgid "" "Return the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`, or the " "default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " "not modify its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:640 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:663 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:711 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:736 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:763 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:948 msgid "" "This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise " "it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:643 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:666 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:714 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:739 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:768 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:951 msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:646 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:742 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys." +"executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:653 msgid "" "Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " @@ -910,29 +758,26 @@ msgid "" "See also the next function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:669 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." +"base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` " +"(:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be " +"handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:678 msgid "" "Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " "with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for " "example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the exec-prefix " "is ``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the " -"caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to " -"the :makevar:`exec_prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and " -"the ``--exec-prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build " -"time. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_exec_prefix``. " -"It is only useful on Unix." +"caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:" +"`exec_prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the ``--exec-" +"prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The " +"value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_exec_prefix``. It is only " +"useful on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:689 msgid "" "Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent " "files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a " @@ -941,7 +786,6 @@ msgid "" "independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:695 msgid "" "Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software " "families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are " @@ -955,24 +799,20 @@ msgid "" "independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:706 msgid "" -"System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` " -"or :program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between " -"platforms while having :file:`/usr/local/plat` be a different filesystem for " -"each platform." +"System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :" +"program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms " +"while having :file:`/usr/local/plat` be a different filesystem for each " +"platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:717 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." +"base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") " +"` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments " +"` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:730 msgid "" "Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as " "a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program " @@ -981,7 +821,6 @@ msgid "" "available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:753 msgid "" "Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program " "name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`) and some environment " @@ -994,36 +833,30 @@ msgid "" "for loading modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:771 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.path`) instead." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:" +"`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:777 msgid "" "Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks " "something like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:780 msgid "\"3.0a5+ (py3k:63103M, May 12 2008, 00:53:55) \\n[GCC 4.2.3]\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:784 msgid "" "The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python " "version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a " "period. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " -"not modify its value. The value is available to Python code " -"as :data:`sys.version`." +"not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as :data:`sys." +"version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:789 msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:796 msgid "" "Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is " "formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to " @@ -1034,58 +867,48 @@ msgid "" "available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:807 msgid "" "Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for " "example" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:809 msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:813 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:819 msgid "" "Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python " "version, in square brackets, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:822 msgid "\"[GCC 2.7.2.2]\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:826 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:840 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable " "``sys.version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:833 msgid "" "Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the " "current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:836 msgid "\"#67, Aug 1 1997, 22:34:28\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:852 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` " +"should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:857 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are " "similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the " @@ -1096,85 +919,71 @@ msgid "" "fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:865 msgid "" "If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is " "non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the " "following algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:869 msgid "" "If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute " -"path of the directory where the script is located is prepended " -"to :data:`sys.path`." +"path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys." +"path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:872 msgid "" "Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an " "existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which " "is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:880 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:913 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:884 msgid "" "It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for " "purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, " "and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired. See :cve:`2008-5983`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:889 msgid "" "On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually " -"popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having " -"called :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" +"popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:" +"`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:893 msgid "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import sys; sys.path.pop(0)\\n\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:902 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should " -"be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:" +"`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:906 msgid "" "This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to " -"``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with " -"the :option:`-I`." +"``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:" +"`-I`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:916 msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:923 msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:927 msgid "" "Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard " "Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:931 msgid "" "The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static " "storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " @@ -1182,92 +991,70 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:944 msgid "" -"Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set " -"by :c:member:`PyConfig.home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " -"environment variable if it is set." +"Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by :c:member:`PyConfig." +"home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable if it " +"is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:954 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "PyEval_InitThreads()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "modules (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:749 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:749 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:749 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:749 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:357 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:608 msgid "Py_Initialize()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:608 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:847 msgid "main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:608 msgid "Py_GetPath()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:727 msgid "executable (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:782 ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:824 -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:838 msgid "version (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:794 msgid "platform (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:811 msgid "copyright (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:847 msgid "Py_FatalError()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/interp-lifecycle.rst:847 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index 689966775..f122efb5b 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:8 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:10 msgid "" "The Application Programmer's Interface to Python gives C and C++ programmers " "access to the Python interpreter at a variety of levels. The API is equally " @@ -38,11 +35,10 @@ msgid "" "API. The first reason is to write *extension modules* for specific purposes; " "these are C modules that extend the Python interpreter. This is probably " "the most common use. The second reason is to use Python as a component in a " -"larger application; this technique is generally referred to " -"as :dfn:`embedding` Python in an application." +"larger application; this technique is generally referred to as :dfn:" +"`embedding` Python in an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:20 msgid "" "Writing an extension module is a relatively well-understood process, where a " "\"cookbook\" approach works well. There are several tools that automate the " @@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "less straightforward than writing an extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:26 msgid "" "Many API functions are useful independent of whether you're embedding or " "extending Python; moreover, most applications that embed Python will need " @@ -60,25 +55,20 @@ msgid "" "in a real application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:34 msgid "Language version compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:36 msgid "Python's C API is compatible with C11 and C++11 versions of C and C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:38 msgid "" "This is a lower limit: the C API does not require features from later C/C++ " "versions. You do *not* need to enable your compiler's \"c11 mode\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:44 msgid "Coding standards" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:46 msgid "" "If you're writing C code for inclusion in CPython, you **must** follow the " "guidelines and standards defined in :PEP:`7`. These guidelines apply " @@ -87,43 +77,36 @@ msgid "" "modules, unless you eventually expect to contribute them to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:56 msgid "Include Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:58 msgid "" "All function, type and macro definitions needed to use the Python/C API are " "included in your code by the following line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:61 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:64 msgid "" "This implies inclusion of the following standard headers: ````, " -"````, ````, ````, ```` and " -"```` (if available)." +"````, ````, ````, ```` and ```` (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:70 msgid "" "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " "standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " "any standard headers are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:74 msgid "" "It is recommended to always define ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` before including " "``Python.h``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:77 msgid "" "All user visible names defined by Python.h (except those defined by the " "included standard headers) have one of the prefixes ``Py`` or ``_Py``. " @@ -132,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "names do not have a reserved prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:84 msgid "" "User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This " "confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to " @@ -140,82 +122,68 @@ msgid "" "of these prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:89 msgid "" "The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are " -"located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` " -"and :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/pythonversion/`, where :option:`prefix <--" -"prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>` are defined by the " -"corresponding parameters to Python's :program:`configure` script and " -"*version* is ``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``. On Windows, the headers " -"are installed in :file:`{prefix}/include`, where ``prefix`` is the " -"installation directory specified to the installer." +"located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:" +"`{exec_prefix}/include/pythonversion/`, where :option:`prefix <--prefix>` " +"and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>` are defined by the corresponding " +"parameters to Python's :program:`configure` script and *version* is ``'%d." +"%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``. On Windows, the headers are installed in :" +"file:`{prefix}/include`, where ``prefix`` is the installation directory " +"specified to the installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:98 msgid "" "To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your " "compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories " "on the search path and then use ``#include ``; this will " -"break on multi-platform builds since the platform independent headers " -"under :option:`prefix <--prefix>` include the platform specific headers " -"from :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." +"break on multi-platform builds since the platform independent headers under :" +"option:`prefix <--prefix>` include the platform specific headers from :" +"option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:105 msgid "" "C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the " "header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a " "result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:111 msgid "Useful macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:113 msgid "" "Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are " -"defined closer to where they are useful (for " -"example, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`). Others of a " -"more general utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete " -"listing." +"defined closer to where they are useful (for example, :c:macro:" +"`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`). Others of a more general " +"utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:121 msgid "" "If this macro is defined, then the current system is able to start threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:123 msgid "" "Currently, all systems supported by CPython (per :pep:`11`), with the " "exception of some WebAssembly platforms, support starting threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:130 msgid "" "Like :samp:`getenv({s})`, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on " "the command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:135 msgid "Docstring macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:139 msgid "" "Creates a variable with name *name* that can be used in docstrings. If " "Python is built without docstrings (:option:`--without-doc-strings`), the " "value will be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:143 ../../c-api/intro.rst:160 -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:428 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:145 msgid "" "PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" "\n" @@ -226,17 +194,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:153 msgid "Expands to :samp:`PyDoc_VAR({name}) = PyDoc_STR({str})`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:157 msgid "" "Expands to the given input string, or an empty string if docstrings are " "disabled (:option:`--without-doc-strings`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:162 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" " {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" @@ -245,104 +210,84 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:170 msgid "" "Declares a static character array variable with the given *name*. Expands " "to :samp:`static const char {name}[]`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:173 ../../c-api/intro.rst:314 -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:325 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:175 msgid "" "PyDoc_VAR(python_doc) = PyDoc_STR(\n" " \"A genus of constricting snakes in the Pythonidae family native \"\n" " \"to the tropics and subtropics of the Eastern Hemisphere.\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:181 msgid "General utility macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:183 msgid "The following macros are for common tasks not specific to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:187 msgid "" "Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " "warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:194 msgid "" "Use a GCC attribute *name*, hiding it from compilers that don't support GCC " "attributes (such as MSVC)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:197 msgid "" "This expands to :samp:`__attribute__(({name)})` on a GCC compiler, and " "expands to nothing on compilers that don't support GCC attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:202 msgid "Numeric utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:206 msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:208 msgid "" "The argument may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an " "expression with side-effects directly to this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:212 msgid "" "If the result cannot be represented (for example, if ``x`` has :c:macro:`!" "INT_MIN` value for :c:expr:`int` type), the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:216 msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`(({x}) < 0 ? -({x}) : ({x}))`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:223 msgid "Return the larger or smaller of the arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:225 msgid "" "Any arguments may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an " "expression with side-effects directly to this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:229 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!Py_MAX` corresponds roughly to :samp:`((({x}) > ({y})) ? ({x}) : " "({y}))`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:236 msgid "" "Similar to :samp:`{integer} >> {positions}`, but forces sign extension, as " "the C standard does not define whether a right-shift of a signed integer " "will perform sign extension or a zero-fill." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:240 msgid "" "*integer* should be any signed integer type. *positions* is the number of " "positions to shift to the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:243 msgid "" "Both *integer* and *positions* can be evaluated more than once; " "consequently, avoid directly passing a function call or some other operation " @@ -350,29 +295,24 @@ msgid "" "then pass it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:248 msgid "" "*type* is unused and only kept for backwards compatibility. Historically, " "*type* was used to cast *integer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:253 msgid "" "This macro is now valid for all signed integer types, not just those for " "which ``unsigned type`` is legal. As a result, *type* is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:259 msgid "" "Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " "255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:264 msgid "Assertion utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:268 msgid "" "Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " "example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " @@ -380,26 +320,22 @@ msgid "" "where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:273 msgid "" "In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " "avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " "implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:277 msgid "" -"In debug mode, and on unsupported compilers, the macro expands to a call " -"to :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." +"In debug mode, and on unsupported compilers, the macro expands to a call to :" +"c:func:`Py_FatalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:280 msgid "" "A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call to a function that never " "returns but that is not declared ``_Noreturn``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:283 msgid "" "If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " "case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " @@ -408,68 +344,56 @@ msgid "" "reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:293 msgid "" "Cast *value* to type *smaller* from type *larger*, validating that no " "information was lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:296 msgid "" -"On release builds of Python, this is roughly equivalent " -"to :samp:`(({smaller}) {value})` (in C++, :samp:`static_cast<{smaller}" -">({value})` will be used instead)." +"On release builds of Python, this is roughly equivalent to :samp:" +"`(({smaller}) {value})` (in C++, :samp:`static_cast<{smaller}>({value})` " +"will be used instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:300 msgid "" "On debug builds (implying that :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` is defined), this asserts " "that no information was lost with the cast from *larger* to *smaller*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:303 msgid "" "*value*, *larger*, and *smaller* may all be evaluated more than once in the " "expression; consequently, do not pass an expression with side-effects " "directly to this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:309 msgid "" "Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as a statement. The build will fail " "if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:312 msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`static_assert({cond})` on C23 and above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:316 msgid "Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(PyTime_t) == sizeof(int64_t));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:322 msgid "" "Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as an expression that evaluates to " "``0``. The build will fail if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated " "at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:327 msgid "" "#define foo_to_char(foo) \\\n" " ((char *)(foo) + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:334 msgid "Type size utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:338 msgid "Compute the length of a statically allocated C array at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:340 msgid "" "The *array* argument must be a C array with a size known at compile time. " "Passing an array with an unknown size, such as a heap-allocated array, will " @@ -477,44 +401,35 @@ msgid "" "incorrect results." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:345 msgid "This is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:347 msgid "sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:351 msgid "Return the size of a structure (*type*) *member* in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:353 msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`sizeof((({type} *)NULL)->{member})`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:359 msgid "Macro definition utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:363 msgid "" "This is equivalent to :samp:`{X}`, which is useful for token-pasting in " "macros, as macro expansions in *X* are forcefully evaluated by the " "preprocessor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:369 msgid "" "Convert ``x`` to a C string. For example, ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns " "``\"123\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:376 msgid "Declaration utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:378 msgid "" "The following macros can be used in declarations. They are most useful for " "defining the C API itself, and have limited use for extension authors. Most " @@ -522,107 +437,88 @@ msgid "" "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:386 msgid "" "Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " "ignore it and decide to not inline the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:389 msgid "" "Corresponds to ``always_inline`` attribute in GCC and ``__forceinline`` in " "MSVC." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:392 msgid "" "It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " "building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " "MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:396 msgid "" "Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " "worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " "usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:400 msgid "" -"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if " -"the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` " -"macro does nothing." +"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:" +"`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does " +"nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:403 msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:405 msgid "static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:411 msgid "" "Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " -"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code " -"(see :issue:`33720`)." +"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" +"`33720`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:415 msgid "" "Corresponds to the ``noinline`` attribute/specification on GCC and MSVC." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:417 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:419 msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:425 msgid "" "Use this to declare APIs that were deprecated in a specific CPython version. " "The macro must be placed before the symbol name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:430 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:432 msgid "MSVC support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:437 msgid "" "Declare a function returning the specified *type* using a fast-calling " "qualifier for functions that are local to the current file. Semantically, " "this is equivalent to :samp:`static {type}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:443 msgid "" "Equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` but additionally requests the function be " "inlined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:448 msgid "" "Macro used to declare a symbol as local to the shared library (hidden). On " "supported platforms, it ensures the symbol is not exported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:451 msgid "" "On compatible versions of GCC/Clang, it expands to " "``__attribute__((visibility(\"hidden\")))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:456 msgid "" "Macro used to declare a symbol (function or data) as exported. On Windows, " "this expands to ``__declspec(dllexport)``. On compatible versions of GCC/" @@ -630,14 +526,12 @@ msgid "" "macro is for defining the C API itself; extension modules should not use it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:465 msgid "" "Macro used to declare a symbol as imported. On Windows, this expands to " "``__declspec(dllimport)``. This macro is for defining the C API itself; " "extension modules should not use it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:472 msgid "" "Macro used by CPython to declare a function as part of the C API. Its " "expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This macro is " @@ -645,7 +539,6 @@ msgid "" "use it for their own symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:480 msgid "" "Macro used by CPython to declare a public global variable as part of the C " "API. Its expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This " @@ -653,71 +546,57 @@ msgid "" "should not use it for their own symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:487 msgid "Outdated macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:489 msgid "" "The following macros have been used to features that have been standardized " "in C11." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:494 msgid "Specify alignment to *num* bytes on compilers that support it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:496 msgid "Consider using the C11 standard ``_Alignas`` specifier over this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:501 msgid "" "Use *number* as a ``long long`` or ``unsigned long long`` integer literal, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:504 msgid "" "Expands to *number* followed by ``LL`` or ``LLU``, respectively, but will " "expand to some compiler-specific suffixes on some older compilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:507 msgid "Consider using the C99 standard suffixes ``LL`` and ``LLU`` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:511 msgid "" "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:func:`!memcpy`. Use :c:func:`!" "memcpy` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:514 msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:519 msgid "" "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to the C99-standard ``va_copy`` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:522 msgid "" "Historically, this would use a compiler-specific method to copy a " "``va_list``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:524 msgid "This is now an alias to ``va_copy``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:531 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:535 msgid "" "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " "value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " @@ -725,29 +604,26 @@ msgid "" "are treated the same way by the Python language in most situations (e.g., " "assignments, scope rules, and argument passing), it is only fitting that " "they should be represented by a single C type. Almost all Python objects " -"live on the heap: you never declare an automatic or static variable of " -"type :c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` " -"can be declared. The sole exception are the type objects; since these must " +"live on the heap: you never declare an automatic or static variable of type :" +"c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` can " +"be declared. The sole exception are the type objects; since these must " "never be deallocated, they are typically static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:546 msgid "" -"All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and " -"a :dfn:`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object " -"it is (e.g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are many " -"more as explained in :ref:`types`). For each of the well-known types there " -"is a macro to check whether an object is of that type; for instance, " +"All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" +"`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." +"g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are many more as " +"explained in :ref:`types`). For each of the well-known types there is a " +"macro to check whether an object is of that type; for instance, " "``PyList_Check(a)`` is true if (and only if) the object pointed to by *a* is " "a Python list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:557 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:559 msgid "" "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " "(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " @@ -762,26 +638,24 @@ msgid "" "that.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:576 msgid "" "Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " "use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. " "increment its reference count by one), and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` to release " -"that reference (i.e. decrement the reference count by one). " -"The :c:func:`Py_DECREF` macro is considerably more complex than the incref " -"one, since it must check whether the reference count becomes zero and then " -"cause the object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function " -"pointer contained in the object's type structure. The type-specific " -"deallocator takes care of releasing references for other objects contained " -"in the object if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as " -"performing any additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance " -"that the reference count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to " -"hold the reference count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual " -"memory (assuming ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the " -"reference count increment is a simple operation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:592 +"that reference (i.e. decrement the reference count by one). The :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF` macro is considerably more complex than the incref one, since it " +"must check whether the reference count becomes zero and then cause the " +"object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function pointer " +"contained in the object's type structure. The type-specific deallocator " +"takes care of releasing references for other objects contained in the object " +"if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as performing any " +"additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance that the reference " +"count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to hold the reference " +"count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual memory (assuming " +"``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the reference count " +"increment is a simple operation." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " "reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an " @@ -799,18 +673,16 @@ msgid "" "reference to every argument for the duration of the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:608 msgid "" "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " "it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might " "conceivably remove the object from the list, releasing that reference, and " "possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that innocent-looking " "operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do this; there is a " -"code path which allows control to flow back to the user from " -"a :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." +"code path which allows control to flow back to the user from a :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:616 msgid "" "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " "name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " @@ -820,11 +692,9 @@ msgid "" "when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:627 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:629 msgid "" "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " "explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " @@ -832,16 +702,15 @@ msgid "" "shared). \"Owning a reference\" means being responsible for calling " "Py_DECREF on it when the reference is no longer needed. Ownership can also " "be transferred, meaning that the code that receives ownership of the " -"reference then becomes responsible for eventually releasing it by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer " -"needed---or passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a " -"function passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is " -"said to receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the " -"caller is said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for " -"a :term:`borrowed reference`." +"reference then becomes responsible for eventually releasing it by calling :c:" +"func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer needed---or " +"passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a function " +"passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is said to " +"receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the caller is " +"said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for a :term:" +"`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:642 msgid "" "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " "there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " @@ -850,19 +719,17 @@ msgid "" "reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:652 msgid "" -"Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions " -"are :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a " -"reference to the item (but not to the tuple or list into which the item is " -"put!). These functions were designed to steal a reference because of a " -"common idiom for populating a tuple or list with newly created objects; for " -"example, the code to create the tuple ``(1, 2, \"three\")`` could look like " -"this (forgetting about error handling for the moment; a better way to code " -"this is shown below)::" +"Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" +"`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " +"the item (but not to the tuple or list into which the item is put!). These " +"functions were designed to steal a reference because of a common idiom for " +"populating a tuple or list with newly created objects; for example, the code " +"to create the tuple ``(1, 2, \"three\")`` could look like this (forgetting " +"about error handling for the moment; a better way to code this is shown " +"below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:660 msgid "" "PyObject *t;\n" "\n" @@ -872,7 +739,6 @@ msgid "" "PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyUnicode_FromString(\"three\"));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:667 msgid "" "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " "stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " @@ -880,31 +746,26 @@ msgid "" "another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:672 msgid "" "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " "items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " -"do this since tuples are an immutable data type. You should only " -"use :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." +"do this since tuples are an immutable data type. You should only use :c:" +"func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:677 msgid "" -"Equivalent code for populating a list can be written " -"using :c:func:`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." +"Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" +"`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:680 msgid "" "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " -"populating a tuple or list. There's a generic " -"function, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, that can create most common objects from " -"C values, directed by a :dfn:`format string`. For example, the above two " -"blocks of code could be replaced by the following (which also takes care of " -"the error checking)::" +"populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" +"`Py_BuildValue`, that can create most common objects from C values, directed " +"by a :dfn:`format string`. For example, the above two blocks of code could " +"be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:686 msgid "" "PyObject *tuple, *list;\n" "\n" @@ -912,7 +773,6 @@ msgid "" "list = Py_BuildValue(\"[iis]\", 1, 2, \"three\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:691 msgid "" "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " "items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " @@ -923,7 +783,6 @@ msgid "" "sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:698 msgid "" "int\n" "set_all(PyObject *target, PyObject *item)\n" @@ -947,7 +806,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:721 msgid "" "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " "passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " @@ -960,7 +818,6 @@ msgid "" "becomes the owner of the reference)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:730 msgid "" "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " "function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " @@ -971,14 +828,12 @@ msgid "" "the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:742 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " "of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " "and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:746 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_list(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1003,7 +858,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_sequence(PyObject *sequence)\n" @@ -1034,22 +888,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:806 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:808 msgid "" "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " -"API; most are simple C types such " -"as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:`double` and :c:expr:`char*`. A " -"few structure types are used to describe static tables used to list the " -"functions exported by a module or the data attributes of a new object type, " -"and another is used to describe the value of a complex number. These will " -"be discussed together with the functions that use them." +"API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" +"`double` and :c:expr:`char*`. A few structure types are used to describe " +"static tables used to list the functions exported by a module or the data " +"attributes of a new object type, and another is used to describe the value " +"of a complex number. These will be discussed together with the functions " +"that use them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:818 msgid "" "A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " "C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " @@ -1057,11 +908,9 @@ msgid "" "positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:827 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:829 msgid "" "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " "handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " @@ -1070,7 +919,6 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:837 msgid "" "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " "functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " @@ -1085,47 +933,43 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:852 msgid "" "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " "using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " -"of two states: an exception has occurred, or not. The " -"function :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` can be used to check for this: it returns " -"a borrowed reference to the exception type object when an exception has " -"occurred, and ``NULL`` otherwise. There are a number of functions to set " -"the exception state: :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` is the most common (though " -"not the most general) function to set the exception state, " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` clears the exception state." +"of two states: an exception has occurred, or not. The function :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` can be used to check for this: it returns a borrowed " +"reference to the exception type object when an exception has occurred, and " +"``NULL`` otherwise. There are a number of functions to set the exception " +"state: :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` is the most common (though not the most " +"general) function to set the exception state, and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` " +"clears the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:862 msgid "" "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " "``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " -"traceback. These have the same meanings as the Python result of " -"``sys.exc_info()``; however, they are not the same: the Python objects " -"represent the last exception being handled by a " -"Python :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement, while the C level " -"exception state only exists while an exception is being passed on between C " -"functions until it reaches the Python bytecode interpreter's main loop, " -"which takes care of transferring it to ``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." +"traceback. These have the same meanings as the Python result of ``sys." +"exc_info()``; however, they are not the same: the Python objects represent " +"the last exception being handled by a Python :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:" +"`except` statement, while the C level exception state only exists while an " +"exception is being passed on between C functions until it reaches the Python " +"bytecode interpreter's main loop, which takes care of transferring it to " +"``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:874 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " -"the exception state from Python code is to call the " -"function :func:`sys.exc_info`, which returns the per-thread exception state " -"for Python code. Also, the semantics of both ways to access the exception " -"state have changed so that a function which catches an exception will save " -"and restore its thread's exception state so as to preserve the exception " -"state of its caller. This prevents common bugs in exception handling code " -"caused by an innocent-looking function overwriting the exception being " -"handled; it also reduces the often unwanted lifetime extension for objects " -"that are referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." +"the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." +"exc_info`, which returns the per-thread exception state for Python code. " +"Also, the semantics of both ways to access the exception state have changed " +"so that a function which catches an exception will save and restore its " +"thread's exception state so as to preserve the exception state of its " +"caller. This prevents common bugs in exception handling code caused by an " +"innocent-looking function overwriting the exception being handled; it also " +"reduces the often unwanted lifetime extension for objects that are " +"referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:885 msgid "" "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " "some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " @@ -1136,7 +980,6 @@ msgid "" "of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:894 msgid "" "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " "the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " @@ -1145,7 +988,6 @@ msgid "" "why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:900 msgid "" "def incr_item(dict, key):\n" " try:\n" @@ -1155,11 +997,9 @@ msgid "" " dict[key] = item + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:909 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:911 msgid "" "int\n" "incr_item(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key)\n" @@ -1205,24 +1045,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:961 msgid "" "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " -"illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` to handle specific exceptions, and the use " -"of :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be ``NULL`` " -"(note the ``'X'`` in the name; :c:func:`Py_DECREF` would crash when " -"confronted with a ``NULL`` reference). It is important that the variables " -"used to hold owned references are initialized to ``NULL`` for this to work; " -"likewise, the proposed return value is initialized to ``-1`` (failure) and " -"only set to success after the final call made is successful." +"illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Clear` to handle specific exceptions, and the use of :c:func:" +"`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be ``NULL`` (note the " +"``'X'`` in the name; :c:func:`Py_DECREF` would crash when confronted with a " +"``NULL`` reference). It is important that the variables used to hold owned " +"references are initialized to ``NULL`` for this to work; likewise, the " +"proposed return value is initialized to ``-1`` (failure) and only set to " +"success after the final call made is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:975 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:977 msgid "" "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " "of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " @@ -1230,7 +1067,6 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:990 msgid "" "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " "initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " @@ -1238,16 +1074,13 @@ msgid "" "initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:995 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" " -"(``sys.argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be " -"executed later, setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` must be set: see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." +":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." +"argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " +"later, setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` " +"must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1000 msgid "" "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " "are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " @@ -1259,141 +1092,118 @@ msgid "" "on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1009 msgid "" "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" "python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" "python{X.Y}`. (In fact, this particular path is also the \"fallback\" " -"location, used when no executable file named :file:`python` is found " -"along :envvar:`PATH`.) The user can override this behavior by setting the " +"location, used when no executable file named :file:`python` is found along :" +"envvar:`PATH`.) The user can override this behavior by setting the " "environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, or insert additional directories " "in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1023 msgid "" -"The embedding application can steer the search by " -"setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` *before* " -"calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. Note that :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " -"still overrides this and :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is still inserted in front of " -"the standard path. An application that requires total control has to " -"provide its own implementation " -"of :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, " -"and :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/" -"getpath.c`)." +"The embedding application can steer the search by setting :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.program_name` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. " +"Note that :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` still overrides this and :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " +"is still inserted in front of the standard path. An application that " +"requires total control has to provide its own implementation of :c:func:" +"`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, and :c:" +"func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1034 msgid "" "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " -"application may want to start over (make another call " -"to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`) or the application is simply done with its use " -"of Python and wants to free memory allocated by Python. This can be " -"accomplished by calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " -"function :c:func:`Py_IsInitialized` returns true if Python is currently in " -"the initialized state. More information about these functions is given in a " -"later chapter. Notice that :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` does *not* free all " -"memory allocated by the Python interpreter, e.g. memory allocated by " -"extension modules currently cannot be released." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1048 +"application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize`) or the application is simply done with its use of Python " +"and wants to free memory allocated by Python. This can be accomplished by " +"calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The function :c:func:`Py_IsInitialized` " +"returns true if Python is currently in the initialized state. More " +"information about these functions is given in a later chapter. Notice that :" +"c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` does *not* free all memory allocated by the Python " +"interpreter, e.g. memory allocated by extension modules currently cannot be " +"released." +msgstr "" + msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1050 msgid "" "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " "interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " "of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1054 msgid "" -"A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the " -"file :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. " -"Builds are available that support tracing of reference counts, debugging the " -"memory allocator, or low-level profiling of the main interpreter loop. Only " -"the most frequently used builds will be described in the remainder of this " +"A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" +"`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " +"available that support tracing of reference counts, debugging the memory " +"allocator, or low-level profiling of the main interpreter loop. Only the " +"most frequently used builds will be described in the remainder of this " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1062 msgid "" "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` macro defined " "produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `. :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by " -"adding :option:`--with-pydebug` to the :file:`./configure` command. It is " -"also implied by the presence of the not-Python-specific :c:macro:`!_DEBUG` " -"macro. When :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build, compiler " -"optimization is disabled." +"build>`. :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by adding :option:" +"`--with-pydebug` to the :file:`./configure` command. It is also implied by " +"the presence of the not-Python-specific :c:macro:`!_DEBUG` macro. When :c:" +"macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build, compiler optimization is " +"disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1070 msgid "" "In addition to the reference count debugging described below, extra checks " "are performed, see :ref:`Python Debug Build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1073 msgid "" -"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see " -"the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When " -"defined, a circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by " -"adding two extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are " -"tracked as well. Upon exit, all existing references are printed. (In " -"interactive mode this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" +"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" +"`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " +"circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two " +"extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are tracked as " +"well. Upon exit, all existing references are printed. (In interactive mode " +"this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1080 msgid "" "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution for more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1087 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1089 msgid "" "The following third party tools offer both simpler and more sophisticated " "approaches to creating C, C++ and Rust extensions for Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1092 msgid "`Cython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1093 msgid "`cffi `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1094 msgid "`HPy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1095 msgid "`nanobind `_ (C++)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1096 msgid "`Numba `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1097 msgid "`pybind11 `_ (C++)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1098 msgid "`PyO3 `_ (Rust)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1099 msgid "`SWIG `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1101 msgid "" "Using tools such as these can help avoid writing code that is tightly bound " "to a particular version of CPython, avoid reference counting errors, and " @@ -1404,7 +1214,6 @@ msgid "" "sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1108 msgid "" "These projects are not supported by the same people who maintain Python, and " "issues need to be raised with the projects directly. Remember to check that " @@ -1412,139 +1221,106 @@ msgid "" "outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1115 msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" +"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1116 msgid "" "The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that " "simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various " "reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:533 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:533 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 msgid "Py_INCREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 msgid "Py_DECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:648 msgid "PyList_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:648 msgid "PyTuple_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:719 msgid "set_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:738 msgid "PyList_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:738 msgid "PySequence_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:768 msgid "sum_list()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:800 ../../c-api/intro.rst:892 msgid "sum_sequence()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:835 msgid "PyErr_Occurred (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:848 msgid "PyErr_SetString (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:848 ../../c-api/intro.rst:956 msgid "PyErr_Clear (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:872 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:907 ../../c-api/intro.rst:954 msgid "incr_item()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:956 msgid "PyErr_ExceptionMatches (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:956 msgid "Py_XDECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:982 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1017 msgid "Py_GetPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1017 msgid "Py_GetPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1017 msgid "Py_GetExecPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1017 msgid "Py_GetProgramFullPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1032 msgid "Py_IsInitialized (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iter.po b/c-api/iter.po index c0655574a..7f0662114 100644 --- a/c-api/iter.po +++ b/c-api/iter.po @@ -12,38 +12,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:8 msgid "There are two functions specifically for working with iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:12 msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed " -"to :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always " -"succeeds." +"Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:" +"`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:18 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` " "protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:25 msgid "" "Return ``1`` and set *item* to a :term:`strong reference` of the next value " "of the iterator *iter* on success. Return ``0`` and set *item* to ``NULL`` " @@ -51,13 +44,11 @@ msgid "" "set an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:34 msgid "" "This is an older version of :c:func:`!PyIter_NextItem`, which is retained " "for backwards compatibility. Prefer :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:38 msgid "" "Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " "according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " @@ -66,26 +57,21 @@ msgid "" "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:46 msgid "" "The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:53 msgid "Sends the *arg* value into the iterator *iter*. Returns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:55 msgid "" "``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:56 msgid "" "``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:57 msgid "" "``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to " "``NULL``." diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index 2e2c5ee04..1466d250b 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -12,62 +12,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:8 msgid "" "Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence " -"iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting " -"the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable " -"object and a sentinel value, calling the callable for each item in the " -"sequence, and ending the iteration when the sentinel value is returned." +"iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable object and a sentinel " +"value, calling the callable for each item in the sequence, and ending the " +"iteration when the sentinel value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:17 msgid "" "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PySeqIter_New` and the " "one-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function for built-in " "sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:30 msgid "" "Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, *seq*. The " "iteration ends when the sequence raises :exc:`IndexError` for the " "subscripting operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:37 msgid "" "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PyCallIter_New` and " "the two-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new iterator. The first parameter, *callable*, can be any Python " "callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it " @@ -75,73 +66,57 @@ msgid "" "value equal to *sentinel*, the iteration will be terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:56 msgid "Range Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:60 msgid "The type object for :class:`range` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:65 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is an instance of a :class:`range` object. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:70 msgid "Builtin Iterator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:72 msgid "" "These are built-in iteration types that are included in Python's C API, but " "provide no additional functions. They are here for completeness." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:80 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:81 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:83 msgid ":py:class:`enumerate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:85 msgid ":py:class:`filter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:87 msgid ":py:class:`map`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:89 msgid ":py:class:`reversed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:91 msgid ":py:class:`zip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:95 msgid "Other Iterator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:113 msgid "Type objects for iterators of various built-in objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:115 msgid "" -"Do not create instances of these directly; prefer " -"calling :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter` instead." +"Do not create instances of these directly; prefer calling :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetIter` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:118 msgid "" "Note that there is no guarantee that a given built-in type uses a given " "iterator type. For example, iterating over :class:`range` will use one of " diff --git a/c-api/lifecycle.po b/c-api/lifecycle.po index f58b087bf..60ef62986 100644 --- a/c-api/lifecycle.po +++ b/c-api/lifecycle.po @@ -10,32 +10,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:6 msgid "Object Life Cycle" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:8 msgid "" "This section explains how a type's slots relate to each other throughout the " "life of an object. It is not intended to be a complete canonical reference " -"for the slots; instead, refer to the slot-specific documentation " -"in :ref:`type-structs` for details about a particular slot." +"for the slots; instead, refer to the slot-specific documentation in :ref:" +"`type-structs` for details about a particular slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:15 msgid "Life Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:17 msgid "" "The figure below illustrates the order of events that can occur throughout " "an object's life. An arrow from *A* to *B* indicates that event *B* can " @@ -43,46 +39,36 @@ msgid "" "condition that must be true for *B* to occur after *A*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:55 ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:62 msgid "Diagram showing events in an object's life. Explained in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:70 msgid "Explanation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:72 msgid "When a new object is constructed by calling its type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:74 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is called to create a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:75 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` is directly called " -"by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to allocate the memory for the new " -"object." +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` is directly called by :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to allocate the memory for the new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:78 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` initializes the newly created " -"object. :c:member:`!tp_init` can be called again to re-initialize an object, " -"if desired. The :c:member:`!tp_init` call can also be skipped entirely, for " +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` initializes the newly created object. :c:" +"member:`!tp_init` can be called again to re-initialize an object, if " +"desired. The :c:member:`!tp_init` call can also be skipped entirely, for " "example by Python code calling :py:meth:`~object.__new__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:83 msgid "After :c:member:`!tp_init` completes, the object is ready to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:84 msgid "Some time after the last reference to an object is removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:86 msgid "" "If an object is not marked as *finalized*, it might be finalized by marking " "it as *finalized* and calling its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " @@ -91,36 +77,31 @@ msgid "" "that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is always called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:92 msgid "" "If the object is marked as finalized, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " "might be called by the garbage collector to clear references held by the " "object. It is *not* called when the object's reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:96 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to destroy the object. To " "avoid code duplication, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` typically calls " "into :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` to free up the object's references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:100 msgid "" "When :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` finishes object destruction, it " -"directly calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` (usually set " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_Free` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` automatically as " -"appropriate for the type) to deallocate the memory." +"directly calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` (usually set to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Free` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` automatically as appropriate " +"for the type) to deallocate the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:105 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function is permitted to add a " "reference to the object if desired. If it does, the object is " "*resurrected*, preventing its pending destruction. (Only :c:member:`!" -"tp_finalize` is allowed to resurrect an " -"object; :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` cannot without calling " +"tp_finalize` is allowed to resurrect an object; :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` cannot without calling " "into :c:member:`!tp_finalize`.) Resurrecting an object may or may not cause " "the object's *finalized* mark to be removed. Currently, Python does not " "remove the *finalized* mark from a resurrected object if it supports garbage " @@ -129,43 +110,35 @@ msgid "" "both of these behaviors may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:118 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` can optionally " -"call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " -"via :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` if it wishes to reuse that " -"code to help with object destruction. This is recommended because it " -"guarantees that :c:member:`!tp_finalize` is always called before " -"destruction. See the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` documentation for " -"example code." +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` can optionally call :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` via :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " +"if it wishes to reuse that code to help with object destruction. This is " +"recommended because it guarantees that :c:member:`!tp_finalize` is always " +"called before destruction. See the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` " +"documentation for example code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:125 msgid "" -"If the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` and " -"either :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fails to break the reference cycle " -"or the cyclic isolate is not detected (perhaps :func:`gc.disable` was " -"called, or the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag was erroneously omitted in " -"one of the involved types), the objects remain indefinitely uncollectable " -"(they \"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." +"If the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` and either :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fails to break the reference cycle or the cyclic " +"isolate is not detected (perhaps :func:`gc.disable` was called, or the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag was erroneously omitted in one of the " +"involved types), the objects remain indefinitely uncollectable (they " +"\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:132 msgid "" -"If the object is marked as supporting garbage collection " -"(the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), the following events are also " -"possible:" +"If the object is marked as supporting garbage collection (the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), the " +"following events are also possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:136 msgid "" -"The garbage collector occasionally " -"calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` to identify :term:`cyclic " -"isolates `." +"The garbage collector occasionally calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` to identify :term:`cyclic isolates `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:139 msgid "" "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate`, it finalizes " "one of the objects in the group by marking it as *finalized* and calling " @@ -174,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "been finalized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:144 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is permitted to resurrect the object " "by adding a reference from outside the :term:`cyclic isolate`. The new " @@ -183,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "longer isolated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:149 msgid "" "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate` and all of the " "objects in the group have already been marked as *finalized*, the garbage " @@ -193,11 +164,9 @@ msgid "" "all of the objects have been cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:158 msgid "Cyclic Isolate Destruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:160 msgid "" "Listed below are the stages of life of a hypothetical :term:`cyclic isolate` " "that continues to exist after each member object is finalized or cleared. " @@ -208,14 +177,12 @@ msgid "" "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:168 msgid "" "**Reachable** (not yet a cyclic isolate): All objects are in their normal, " "reachable state. A reference cycle could exist, but an external reference " "means the objects are not yet isolated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:171 msgid "" "**Unreachable but consistent:** The final reference from outside the cyclic " "group of objects has been removed, causing the objects to become isolated " @@ -225,7 +192,6 @@ msgid "" "because the next run might not scan every object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:177 msgid "" "**Mix of finalized and not finalized:** Objects in a cyclic isolate are " "finalized one at a time, which means that there is a period of time when the " @@ -236,13 +202,11 @@ msgid "" "an arbitrary subset of its referents." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:184 msgid "" "**All finalized:** All objects in a cyclic isolate are finalized before any " "of them are cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:186 msgid "" "**Mix of finalized and cleared:** The objects can be cleared serially or " "concurrently (but with the :term:`GIL` held); either way, some will finish " @@ -250,7 +214,6 @@ msgid "" "a subset of its referents. :pep:`442` calls this stage \"cyclic trash\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:190 msgid "" "**Leaked:** If a cyclic isolate still exists after all objects in the group " "have been finalized and cleared, then the objects remain indefinitely " @@ -260,7 +223,6 @@ msgid "" "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:197 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` did not exist, then Python would have " "no way to safely break a reference cycle. Simply destroying an object in a " @@ -268,24 +230,21 @@ msgid "" "behavior when an object referencing the destroyed object is itself " "destroyed. The clearing step makes object destruction a two-phase process: " "first :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is called to partially destroy the " -"objects enough to detangle them from each other, " -"then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to complete the " -"destruction." +"objects enough to detangle them from each other, then :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to complete the destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:206 msgid "" "Unlike clearing, finalization is not a phase of destruction. A finalized " "object must still behave properly by continuing to fulfill its design " "contracts. An object's finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python " "code, and is even allowed to prevent the impending destruction by adding a " "reference. The finalizer is only related to destruction by call order---if " -"it runs, it runs before destruction, which starts " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` (if called) and concludes " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`." +"it runs, it runs before destruction, which starts with :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` (if called) and concludes with :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:214 msgid "" "The finalization step is not necessary to safely reclaim the objects in a " "cyclic isolate, but its existence makes it easier to design types that " @@ -297,51 +256,43 @@ msgid "" "only non-cleared (but potentially finalized) objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:223 msgid "To summarize the possible interactions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:225 msgid "" "A non-finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized and " "finalized objects, but not to or from cleared objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:227 msgid "" "A finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized, " "finalized, and cleared objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:229 msgid "" "A cleared object might have references to or from finalized and cleared " "objects, but not to or from non-finalized objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:232 msgid "" "Without any reference cycles, an object can be simply destroyed once its " "last reference is deleted; the finalization and clearing steps are not " "necessary to safely reclaim unused objects. However, it can be useful to " -"automatically call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` before destruction anyway because " -"type design is simplified when all objects always experience the same series " -"of events regardless of whether they participated in a cyclic isolate. " -"Python currently only calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` as needed to destroy a cyclic " -"isolate; this may change in a future version." +"automatically call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` before destruction anyway because type design is " +"simplified when all objects always experience the same series of events " +"regardless of whether they participated in a cyclic isolate. Python " +"currently only calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` as needed to destroy a cyclic isolate; this may " +"change in a future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:244 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:246 msgid "To allocate and free memory, see :ref:`allocating-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:251 msgid "" "Finalizes the object as described in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`. " "Call this function (or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`) instead " @@ -352,7 +303,6 @@ msgid "" "change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:264 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` but meant to be called at the " "beginning of the object's destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). " @@ -362,6 +312,5 @@ msgid "" "continue normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:275 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` for example code." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/list.po b/c-api/list.po index fdd5f3d34..24233a424 100644 --- a/c-api/list.po +++ b/c-api/list.po @@ -12,69 +12,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:6 msgid "List Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:13 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python list type. " "This is the same object as :class:`list` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list " "type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " "list type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:36 msgid "Return a new list of length *len* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:40 msgid "" "If *len* is greater than zero, the returned list object's items are set to " -"``NULL``. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such " -"as :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` or expose the object to Python code before " -"setting all items to a real object with :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` " -"or :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM()`. The following APIs are safe APIs before the " -"list is fully initialized: :c:func:`PyList_SetItem()` " -"and :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM()`." +"``NULL``. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such as :c:func:" +"`PySequence_SetItem` or expose the object to Python code before setting all " +"items to a real object with :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` or :c:func:" +"`PyList_SET_ITEM()`. The following APIs are safe APIs before the list is " +"fully initialized: :c:func:`PyList_SetItem()` and :c:func:" +"`PyList_SET_ITEM()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:53 msgid "" "Return the length of the list object in *list*; this is equivalent to " "``len(list)`` on a list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:59 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The " "position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not " @@ -82,80 +71,66 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:74 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, but returns a :term:`borrowed reference` " "instead of a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:79 ../../c-api/list.rst:91 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " -"may become invalid if another thread modifies the list concurrently. " -"Prefer :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." +"may become invalid if another thread modifies the list concurrently. Prefer :" +"c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:87 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:99 msgid "" "Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success. " "If *index* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:105 msgid "" "This function \"steals\" a reference to *item* and discards a reference to " "an item already in the list at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:111 msgid "" "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` without error checking. This is " "normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:114 msgid "" -"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built " -"in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-" -"assertions>`." +"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" +"`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:120 msgid "" -"This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, " -"unlike :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item " -"that is being replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be " -"leaked." +"This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:func:" +"`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " +"replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:127 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, this macro has no internal " "synchronization. It is normally only used to fill in new lists where no " -"other thread has a reference to the list. If the list may be shared, " -"use :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` instead, which uses a :term:`per-object lock`." +"other thread has a reference to the list. If the list may be shared, use :c:" +"func:`PyList_SetItem` instead, which uses a :term:`per-object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:136 msgid "" "Insert the item *item* into list *list* in front of index *index*. Return " "``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " "Analogous to ``list.insert(index, item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:143 msgid "" "Append the object *item* at the end of list *list*. Return ``0`` if " "successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous " "to ``list.append(item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a list of the objects in *list* containing the objects *between* " "*low* and *high*. Return ``NULL`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " @@ -163,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:157 msgid "" "Set the slice of *list* between *low* and *high* to the contents of " "*itemlist*. Analogous to ``list[low:high] = itemlist``. The *itemlist* may " @@ -172,91 +146,75 @@ msgid "" "list is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:165 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *itemlist* is a :class:`list`, both " "*list* and *itemlist* are locked for the duration of the operation. For " "other iterables (or ``NULL``), only *list* is locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:172 msgid "" "Extend *list* with the contents of *iterable*. This is the same as " "``PyList_SetSlice(list, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, iterable)`` and " "analogous to ``list.extend(iterable)`` or ``list += iterable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:176 msgid "" "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " "object. Return 0 on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:183 msgid "" -"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *iterable* is " -"a :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`dict`, or dict view, both *list* and " -"*iterable* (or its underlying dict) are locked for the duration of the " -"operation. For other iterables, only *list* is locked; *iterable* may be " -"concurrently modified by another thread." +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *iterable* is a :class:`list`, :" +"class:`set`, :class:`dict`, or dict view, both *list* and *iterable* (or its " +"underlying dict) are locked for the duration of the operation. For other " +"iterables, only *list* is locked; *iterable* may be concurrently modified by " +"another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:192 msgid "" "Remove all items from *list*. This is the same as ``PyList_SetSlice(list, " "0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, NULL)`` and analogous to ``list.clear()`` or ``del " "list[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:196 msgid "" "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " "object. Return 0 on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:204 msgid "" "Sort the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure. This is equivalent to ``list.sort()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:209 msgid "" -"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, element comparison " -"via :meth:`~object.__lt__` can execute arbitrary Python code, during which " -"the :term:`per-object lock` may be temporarily released. For built-in types " -"(:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`), the lock is not released " -"during comparison." +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, element comparison via :meth:`~object." +"__lt__` can execute arbitrary Python code, during which the :term:`per-" +"object lock` may be temporarily released. For built-in types (:class:`str`, :" +"class:`int`, :class:`float`), the lock is not released during comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:218 msgid "" "Reverse the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of ``list.reverse()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to " "``tuple(list)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 ../../c-api/list.rst:224 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:224 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index 54529264d..7cdd1f644 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -14,117 +14,98 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:6 msgid "Integer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:11 msgid "" "All integers are implemented as \"long\" integer objects of arbitrary size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:13 msgid "" "On error, most ``PyLong_As*`` APIs return ``(return type)-1`` which cannot " "be distinguished from a number. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:18 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:23 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python integer type. " "This is the same object as :class:`int` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:29 msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." +"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of :c:" +"type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:35 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype " "of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:41 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:45 msgid "" "CPython keeps an array of integer objects for all integers between ``-5`` " "and ``256``. When you create an int in that range you actually just get " "back a reference to the existing object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, " "or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:70 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:76 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " "long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:83 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` " "or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:93 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned " -"C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception " -"set on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned C :c:expr:" +"`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " +"failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:108 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, " "which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*, or ``NULL`` on " @@ -139,32 +120,27 @@ msgid "" "whitespace, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes()` and :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes()` " "functions can be used to convert a :c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array " "of bytes in base ``256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:126 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:134 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be " "retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:140 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as a two's-complement signed number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:143 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " @@ -173,294 +149,238 @@ msgid "" "calling :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes`. Other flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:154 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as an unsigned number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:157 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " "most-significant bit is not a sign bit. Flags other than endian are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:166 msgid "Macro for creating a Python integer from a process identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:168 msgid "" -"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` " -"or :c:func:`PyLong_FromLongLong`, depending on the size of the system's PID " -"type." +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` or :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:181 ../../c-api/long.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:185 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for " -"a :c:expr:`long`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" +"expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:188 ../../c-api/long.rst:224 ../../c-api/long.rst:245 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:265 ../../c-api/long.rst:288 msgid "Returns ``-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:190 ../../c-api/long.rst:226 ../../c-api/long.rst:247 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:269 ../../c-api/long.rst:353 ../../c-api/long.rst:373 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:193 ../../c-api/long.rst:229 ../../c-api/long.rst:250 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:272 ../../c-api/long.rst:356 ../../c-api/long.rst:376 msgid "This function will no longer use :meth:`~object.__int__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:200 msgid "" "Exactly equivalent to the preferred ``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can " "fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or another exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:207 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a " -"C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a C :c:expr:" +"`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:219 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less " -"than :c:macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, " -"respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If " -"any other exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as " -"usual." +"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:" +"macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " +"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " +"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:238 ../../c-api/long.rst:256 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:242 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for " -"a :c:expr:`long long`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" +"expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:260 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less " -"than :c:macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, " -"respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If " -"any other exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as " -"usual." +"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:" +"macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " +"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " +"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:282 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must " "be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:285 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for " -"a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" +"type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:297 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " "must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:300 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for " -"a :c:expr:`unsigned long`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" +"expr:`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:303 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:313 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:316 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for " -"a :c:type:`size_t`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" +"type:`size_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:319 msgid "" "Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:328 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " "*pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:331 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for " -"an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :" +"c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:334 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:337 msgid "" "A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:343 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " -"an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call " -"its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to " -"a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." +"__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:347 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return " "the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:350 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:362 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " -"is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call " -"its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to " -"a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." +"__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:367 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, " "return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:370 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` " "to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:383 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* to a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t` " "representation of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:386 ../../c-api/long.rst:406 msgid "" -"If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call " -"its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to " -"a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:" +"`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:" +"`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:390 ../../c-api/long.rst:411 msgid "If the *obj* value is out of range, raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:392 ../../c-api/long.rst:413 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* and return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return " "``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:395 ../../c-api/long.rst:416 msgid "*value* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:403 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* to an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t` " "representation of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:410 msgid "If *obj* is negative, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:423 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:426 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for " -"a :c:expr:`double`." +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" +"expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:429 msgid "" "Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:434 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " "cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only " -"assured to produce a usable :c:expr:`void` pointer for values created " -"with :c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." +"assured to produce a usable :c:expr:`void` pointer for values created with :" +"c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:439 msgid "" "Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:444 msgid "" "Copy the Python integer value *pylong* to a native *buffer* of size " "*n_bytes*. The *flags* can be set to ``-1`` to behave similarly to a C cast, " "or to values documented below to control the behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:448 msgid "" "Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised on error. This may happen if " "*pylong* cannot be interpreted as an integer, or if *pylong* was negative " "and the ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` flag was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:452 msgid "" "Otherwise, returns the number of bytes required to store the value. If this " "is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was copied. All " @@ -468,7 +388,6 @@ msgid "" "sign bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:457 msgid "" "If the returned value is greater than *n_bytes*, the value was truncated: as " "many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, and the " @@ -476,25 +395,20 @@ msgid "" "downcast." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:464 msgid "" "Overflow is not considered an error. If the returned value is larger than " "*n_bytes*, most significant bits were discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:467 msgid "``0`` will never be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:469 msgid "Values are always copied as two's-complement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:471 msgid "Usage example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:473 msgid "" "int32_t value;\n" "Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, &value, sizeof(value), -1);\n" @@ -511,26 +425,22 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:487 msgid "" "Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would be " "large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically " "necessary, but not unreasonably so. If *n_bytes=0*, *buffer* may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:494 msgid "" "Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine the " "bit length of the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:497 msgid "" "To get at the entire Python value of an unknown size, the function can be " "called twice: first to determine the buffer size, then to fill it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:500 msgid "" "// Ask how much space we need.\n" "Py_ssize_t expected = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, NULL, 0, -1);\n" @@ -561,69 +471,55 @@ msgid "" "free(bignum);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:528 msgid "" "*flags* is either ``-1`` (``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_DEFAULTS``) to select defaults " "that behave most like a C cast, or a combination of the other flags in the " "table below. Note that ``-1`` cannot be combined with other flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:533 msgid "" "Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | " "Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:539 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:539 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:541 msgid "``-1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:542 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:543 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:544 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:545 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:546 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:547 msgid "``16``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:550 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN`` will override any other endian " "flags. Passing ``2`` is reserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:553 msgid "" "By default, sufficient buffer will be requested to include a sign bit. For " "example, when converting 128 with *n_bytes=1*, the function will return 2 " "(or more) in order to store a zero sign bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:557 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` is specified, a zero sign bit will " "be omitted from size calculations. This allows, for example, 128 to fit in a " @@ -633,7 +529,6 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:564 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` causes an exception to be " "set if *pylong* is negative. Without this flag, negative values will be " @@ -641,17 +536,15 @@ msgid "" "of whether ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` was specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:569 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_ALLOW_INDEX`` is specified and a non-integer value is " "passed, its :meth:`~object.__index__` method will be called first. This may " "result in Python code executing and other threads being allowed to run, " "which could cause changes to other objects or values in use. When *flags* is " -"``-1``, this option is not set, and non-integer values will " -"raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"``-1``, this option is not set, and non-integer values will raise :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:578 msgid "" "With the default *flags* (``-1``, or *UNSIGNED_BUFFER* without " "*REJECT_NEGATIVE*), multiple Python integers can map to a single value " @@ -659,177 +552,142 @@ msgid "" "buffer and set all its bits. This matches typical C cast behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:589 msgid "Macro for converting a Python integer into a process identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:591 msgid "" -"This can be defined as an alias " -"to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLongLong`, " -"or :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, or :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`, depending on the size of " +"the system's PID type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:600 msgid "Get the sign of the integer object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:602 msgid "" "On success, set *\\*sign* to the integer sign (0, -1 or +1 for zero, " "negative or positive integer, respectively) and return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:605 msgid "" "On failure, return -1 with an exception set. This function always succeeds " "if *obj* is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:613 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is positive (``obj > 0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:615 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's positive and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " "return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:624 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is negative (``obj < 0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:626 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's negative and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " "return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:635 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:637 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's zero and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return " "``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:646 msgid "" "On success, return a read only :term:`named tuple`, that holds information " "about Python's internal representation of integers. See :data:`sys.int_info` " "for description of individual fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:650 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:657 msgid "Return 1 if *op* is compact, 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:659 msgid "" "This function makes it possible for performance-critical code to implement a " -"“fast path” for small integers. For compact values " -"use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`; for others fall back to " -"a :c:func:`PyLong_As* ` function " -"or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." +"“fast path” for small integers. For compact values use :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`; for others fall back to a :c:func:" +"`PyLong_As* ` function or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:665 msgid "The speedup is expected to be negligible for most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:667 msgid "" "Exactly what values are considered compact is an implementation detail and " "is subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:675 msgid "" "If *op* is compact, as determined by :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`, " "return its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:678 msgid "Otherwise, the return value is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:684 msgid "Export API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:690 msgid "" "Layout of an array of \"digits\" (\"limbs\" in the GMP terminology), used to " "represent absolute value for arbitrary precision integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:693 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of " -"Python :class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big " -"enough\" absolute value." +"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of Python :" +"class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big enough\" " +"absolute value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:697 msgid "" "See also :data:`sys.int_info` which exposes similar information in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:701 msgid "" "Bits per digit. For example, a 15 bit digit means that bits 0-14 contain " "meaningful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:706 msgid "" "Digit size in bytes. For example, a 15 bit digit will require at least 2 " "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:711 msgid "Digits order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:713 msgid "``1`` for most significant digit first" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:714 msgid "``-1`` for least significant digit first" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:718 msgid "Digit endianness:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:720 msgid "``1`` for most significant byte first (big endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:721 msgid "``-1`` for least significant byte first (little endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:726 msgid "Get the native layout of Python :class:`int` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:728 msgid "See the :c:struct:`PyLongLayout` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:730 msgid "" "The function must not be called before Python initialization nor after " "Python finalization. The returned layout is valid until Python is finalized. " @@ -837,240 +695,191 @@ msgid "" "it can be cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:738 msgid "Export of a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:740 msgid "There are two cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:742 msgid "" "If :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``, only use the :c:member:`value` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:743 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, " -"use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." +"If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:" +"`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:748 msgid "" -"The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid " -"if :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." +"The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid if :" +"c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:753 msgid "" -"``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid " -"if :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``." +"``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid if :c:member:" +"`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:758 msgid "" -"Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid " -"if :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``." +"Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid if :c:member:" +"`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:763 msgid "Read-only array of unsigned digits. Can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:768 msgid "Export a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:770 msgid "" "*export_long* must point to a :c:struct:`PyLongExport` structure allocated " "by the caller. It must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:773 msgid "" "On success, fill in *\\*export_long* and return ``0``. On error, set an " "exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:776 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` must be called when the export is no longer " "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:780 msgid "" "This function always succeeds if *obj* is a Python :class:`int` object or a " "subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:786 msgid "Release the export *export_long* created by :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:789 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` is optional if *export_long->digits* is " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:794 msgid "PyLongWriter API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:796 msgid "The :c:type:`PyLongWriter` API can be used to import an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:802 msgid "A Python :class:`int` writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:804 msgid "" -"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` " -"or :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard`." +"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` or :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Discard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:810 msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyLongWriter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:812 msgid "" "On success, allocate *\\*digits* and return a writer. On error, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:815 msgid "*negative* is ``1`` if the number is negative, or ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:817 msgid "" "*ndigits* is the number of digits in the *digits* array. It must be greater " "than 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:820 msgid "*digits* must not be NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:822 msgid "" "After a successful call to this function, the caller should fill in the " "array of digits *digits* and then call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` to get " -"a Python :class:`int`. The layout of *digits* is described " -"by :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." +"a Python :class:`int`. The layout of *digits* is described by :c:func:" +"`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:827 msgid "" "Digits must be in the range [``0``; ``(1 << bits_per_digit) - 1``] (where " "the :c:struct:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` is the number of bits per " "digit). Any unused most significant digits must be set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:832 msgid "" "Alternately, call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard` to destroy the writer " "instance without creating an :class:`~int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:838 msgid "" "Finish a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:840 msgid "" "On success, return a Python :class:`int` object. On error, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:843 msgid "" "The function takes care of normalizing the digits and converts the object to " "a compact integer if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:846 ../../c-api/long.rst:855 msgid "The writer instance and the *digits* array are invalid after the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:851 msgid "" "Discard a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:853 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:859 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:861 msgid "" "These macros are :term:`soft deprecated`. They describe parameters of the " "internal representation of :c:type:`PyLongObject` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:864 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` instead, along " -"with :c:func:`PyLong_Export` to read integer data or :c:type:`PyLongWriter` " -"to write it. These currently use the same layout, but are designed to " -"continue working correctly even if CPython's internal integer representation " -"changes." +"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` instead, along with :c:func:" +"`PyLong_Export` to read integer data or :c:type:`PyLongWriter` to write it. " +"These currently use the same layout, but are designed to continue working " +"correctly even if CPython's internal integer representation changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:872 msgid "" "This is equivalent to :c:member:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` in the output " "of :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:878 msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`1 << PyLong_SHIFT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:883 msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`(1 << PyLong_SHIFT) - 1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "long integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:177 msgid "LONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:177 ../../c-api/long.rst:235 ../../c-api/long.rst:278 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:293 ../../c-api/long.rst:309 ../../c-api/long.rst:325 msgid "OverflowError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:278 msgid "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:293 msgid "ULONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:309 msgid "SIZE_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index e65e0cbb5..5c474b182 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:6 msgid "Mapping Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:8 msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." +"See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:14 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports " "slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes " @@ -42,26 +38,22 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:25 msgid "" "Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:31 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:38 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` which doesn't raise :exc:`KeyError` if " "the key is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:41 msgid "" "If the key is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong " "reference` to the corresponding value. If the key is not found, return ``0`` " @@ -70,103 +62,86 @@ msgid "" "*\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:53 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem`, but *key* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:62 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:69 msgid "This is an alias of :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:74 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:81 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. On failure, return " "``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:90 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, but *key* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:99 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:105 msgid "" "Exceptions which occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"method are silently ignored. For proper error handling, " -"use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." +"method are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" +"`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:113 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:119 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " "or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. " -"For proper error handling, " -"use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` " -"or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` instead." +"For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" +"func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:129 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:132 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:141 -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:150 msgid "Previously, the function returned a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:138 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:147 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a " "tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/marshal.po b/c-api/marshal.po index 67055fab2..640b8eb04 100644 --- a/c-api/marshal.po +++ b/c-api/marshal.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:6 msgid "Data marshalling support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:8 msgid "" "These routines allow C code to work with serialized objects using the same " "data format as the :mod:`marshal` module. There are functions to write data " @@ -35,83 +32,68 @@ msgid "" "binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:14 msgid "Numeric values are stored with the least significant byte first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:16 msgid "" -"The module supports several versions of the data format; see " -"the :py:mod:`Python module documentation ` for details." +"The module supports several versions of the data format; see the :py:mod:" +"`Python module documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:21 msgid "The current format version. See :py:data:`marshal.version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:25 msgid "" "Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " "the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the " "native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:29 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:37 msgid "" -"This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. " -"Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." +"This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. Use :c:" +"func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:34 msgid "" "Marshal a Python object, *value*, to *file*. *version* indicates the file " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the marshalled representation of *value*. " "*version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:46 msgid "The following functions allow marshalled values to be read back in." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:55 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:65 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`) and returns " "``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:61 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:71 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:74 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:97 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " "or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " @@ -122,7 +104,6 @@ msgid "" "anything else from the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a byte buffer containing " "*len* bytes pointed to by *data*." diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index 35b5ee597..1eb6044c4 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:8 msgid "Memory Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:17 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:19 msgid "" "Memory management in Python involves a private heap containing all Python " "objects and data structures. The management of this private heap is ensured " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "aspects, like sharing, segmentation, preallocation or caching." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:25 msgid "" "At the lowest level, a raw memory allocator ensures that there is enough " "room in the private heap for storing all Python-related data by interacting " @@ -56,7 +51,6 @@ msgid "" "but ensures that the latter operate within the bounds of the private heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:36 msgid "" "It is important to understand that the management of the Python heap is " "performed by the interpreter itself and that the user has no control over " @@ -66,20 +60,17 @@ msgid "" "the Python/C API functions listed in this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:49 msgid "" "To avoid memory corruption, extension writers should never try to operate on " -"Python objects with the functions exported by the C " -"library: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " -"and :c:func:`free`. This will result in mixed calls between the C " -"allocator and the Python memory manager with fatal consequences, because " -"they implement different algorithms and operate on different heaps. " -"However, one may safely allocate and release memory blocks with the C " -"library allocator for individual purposes, as shown in the following " -"example::" +"Python objects with the functions exported by the C library: :c:func:" +"`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`. This will " +"result in mixed calls between the C allocator and the Python memory manager " +"with fatal consequences, because they implement different algorithms and " +"operate on different heaps. However, one may safely allocate and release " +"memory blocks with the C library allocator for individual purposes, as shown " +"in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:58 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -92,14 +83,12 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:68 msgid "" "In this example, the memory request for the I/O buffer is handled by the C " "library allocator. The Python memory manager is involved only in the " "allocation of the bytes object returned as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:72 msgid "" "In most situations, however, it is recommended to allocate memory from the " "Python heap specifically because the latter is under control of the Python " @@ -117,24 +106,20 @@ msgid "" "completely the Python memory manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:88 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to configure the " "memory allocators used by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:91 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can be used to print " "statistics of the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a " "new pymalloc object arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:96 msgid "Allocator Domains" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:100 msgid "" "All allocating functions belong to one of three different \"domains\" (see " "also :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorDomain`). These domains represent different " @@ -147,11 +132,9 @@ msgid "" "memory allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:109 msgid "The three allocation domains are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:111 msgid "" "Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory " "buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the " @@ -160,7 +143,6 @@ msgid "" "memoryinterface>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:116 msgid "" "\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and " "general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with " @@ -168,14 +150,12 @@ msgid "" "private heap. See :ref:`Memory Interface `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:121 msgid "" "Object domain: intended for allocating memory for Python objects. The memory " "is taken from the Python private heap. See :ref:`Object allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:126 msgid "" "The :term:`free-threaded ` build requires that only Python " "objects are allocated using the \"object\" domain and that all Python " @@ -183,29 +163,24 @@ msgid "" "versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:130 msgid "" -"For example, buffers (non-Python objects) should be allocated " -"using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, " -"or :c:func:`malloc`, but not :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." +"For example, buffers (non-Python objects) should be allocated using :c:func:" +"`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, or :c:func:`malloc`, but not :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:133 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Allocation APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:139 msgid "Raw Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:141 msgid "" "The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These " -"functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to " -"be :term:`attached `." +"functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to be :" +"term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:145 msgid "" "The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the " "following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " @@ -213,165 +188,136 @@ msgid "" "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:154 ../../c-api/memory.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:365 msgid "" "Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the " "allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:157 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:164 ../../c-api/memory.rst:242 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:375 msgid "" "Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns " "a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if " "the request fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:168 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:177 ../../c-api/memory.rst:255 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:388 msgid "" "Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will " "be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:180 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else " "if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " "the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:184 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`." +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawCalloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:188 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:194 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_RawFree(p)`` has " -"been called before, undefined behavior occurs." +"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:" +"func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_RawFree(p)`` has been " +"called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:199 ../../c-api/memory.rst:276 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:205 msgid "Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:207 ../../c-api/memory.rst:344 msgid "" "The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but " "specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating " "and releasing memory from the Python heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:211 msgid "" "In the GIL-enabled build (default build) the :ref:`default memory allocator " "` uses the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator " -"`, whereas in the :term:`free-threaded build`, the default is " -"the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` instead." +"`, whereas in the :term:`free-threaded build`, the default is the :" +"ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:219 ../../c-api/memory.rst:361 msgid "" "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when using these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:223 msgid "" "The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:227 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the default allocator " "is now :ref:`mimalloc `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:235 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:246 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:258 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if " "*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " "returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:262 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:265 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:271 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_Free(p)`` has been " -"called before, undefined behavior occurs." +"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyMem_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_Free(p)`` has been called before, " +"undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:278 msgid "" "The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that " "*TYPE* refers to any C type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:284 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes " "of memory. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:291 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * " "sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. On return, *p* " @@ -379,67 +325,52 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:296 msgid "" "This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original " "value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:302 msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:306 msgid "Deprecated aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:308 msgid "" "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to existing functions and macros. " "They exist solely for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:315 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:316 msgid "Corresponding function or macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:318 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:320 msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:322 ../../c-api/memory.rst:511 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:324 msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_Resize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:326 ../../c-api/memory.rst:328 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:513 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:332 msgid "" "The macros are now aliases of the corresponding functions and macros. " "Previously, their behavior was the same, but their use did not necessarily " "preserve binary compatibility across Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:342 msgid "Object allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:349 msgid "" "There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be " "successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating " @@ -447,435 +378,342 @@ msgid "" "Memory Allocators ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:354 msgid "" -"The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses " -"the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `. In the :term:`free-" -"threaded ` build, the default is the :ref:`mimalloc memory " -"allocator ` instead." +"The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :" +"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `. In the :term:`free-threaded " +"` build, the default is the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:368 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:379 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:391 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else " "if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " "the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:395 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:398 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:404 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyObject_Free(p)`` has " -"been called before, undefined behavior occurs." +"previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyObject_Free(p)`` has been " +"called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:414 msgid "" -"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." +"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" +"macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:419 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` is the equivalent of this function for memory " "allocated by types that support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:421 ../../c-api/memory.rst:519 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:422 ../../c-api/memory.rst:520 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:423 ../../c-api/memory.rst:521 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:424 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:425 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:426 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:427 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:433 msgid "Default Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:435 msgid "Default memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyMem_RawMalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyMem_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "Release build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "``\"pymalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "``malloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "``pymalloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "Debug build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "``\"pymalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``malloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "``pymalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "Release build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "``\"malloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "Debug build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``\"malloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 msgid "Free-threaded build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 msgid "``\"mimalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 msgid "``mimalloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "Free-threaded debug build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "``\"mimalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "``mimalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "Legend:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:451 msgid "" -"``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C " -"functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " -"and :c:func:`free`." +"``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:" +"func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:453 msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:454 msgid "``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:455 msgid "" "\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:457 msgid "\"Debug build\": :ref:`Python build in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:462 msgid "Customize Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:468 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the " "following fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:472 ../../c-api/memory.rst:723 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:472 ../../c-api/memory.rst:723 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:474 ../../c-api/memory.rst:725 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:474 ../../c-api/memory.rst:725 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:476 msgid "``void* malloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:476 msgid "allocate a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:478 msgid "``void* calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:478 msgid "allocate a memory block initialized with zeros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:481 msgid "``void* realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t new_size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:481 msgid "allocate or resize a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:483 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:483 msgid "free a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:486 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed " -"to :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." +"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" +"`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:493 msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:499 ../../c-api/memory.rst:508 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:517 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:501 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:502 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:503 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:504 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:510 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:512 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:522 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:526 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:531 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:533 msgid "" "The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:536 msgid "" "For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" "safe: a :term:`thread state` is not :term:`attached ` " "when the allocator is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:540 msgid "" "For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the " -"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share " -"a :term:`GIL`." +"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a :term:" +"`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:544 msgid "" "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " "the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " "debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:548 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " "with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:553 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:555 msgid "" -"It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " -"before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " -"allocator. There are no restrictions over the installed allocator other than " -"the ones imposed by the domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the " -"allocator to be called without an :term:`attached thread state`). " -"See :ref:`the section on allocator domains ` for more " -"information." +"It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " +"restrictions over the installed allocator other than the ones imposed by the " +"domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the allocator to be called " +"without an :term:`attached thread state`). See :ref:`the section on " +"allocator domains ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:563 msgid "" -"If called after Python has finish initializing " -"(after :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator " -"**must** wrap the existing allocator. Substituting the current allocator for " -"some other arbitrary one is **not supported**." +"If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " +"existing allocator. Substituting the current allocator for some other " +"arbitrary one is **not supported**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:568 msgid "All allocators must be thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:574 msgid "" "Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " "to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:581 msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:583 msgid "" -"When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, " -"the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " +"When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" +"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " "preinitialization ` to setup debug hooks on Python memory " "allocators to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:588 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " "hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:591 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " "after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:594 msgid "" "These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " "recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " @@ -885,25 +723,20 @@ msgid "" "these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:601 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:603 msgid "" "Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " "called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:605 msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:606 msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:607 msgid "" "Check that there is an :term:`attached thread state` when allocator " "functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " @@ -911,7 +744,6 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:612 msgid "" "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " "traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " @@ -919,7 +751,6 @@ msgid "" "memory block was traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:617 msgid "" "Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " "block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " @@ -929,49 +760,38 @@ msgid "" "from a Python slice):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:623 msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:624 msgid "" "Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " "to read in a memory dump)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:626 msgid "``p[-S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:627 msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:629 msgid "``'r'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:630 msgid "``'m'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:631 msgid "``'o'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:633 msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:634 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:636 msgid "``p[0:N]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:637 msgid "" "The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " "reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " @@ -982,25 +802,20 @@ msgid "" "bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:645 msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:646 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:648 msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:649 msgid "" "Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:652 msgid "" "A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" "like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected " @@ -1010,7 +825,6 @@ msgid "" "number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:659 msgid "" "A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " "PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " @@ -1023,17 +837,15 @@ msgid "" "getting used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:668 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " -"compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now " -"use :mod:`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was " -"allocated. The debug hooks now also check if there is an :term:`attached " -"thread state` when functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +"compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The " +"debug hooks now also check if there is an :term:`attached thread state` when " +"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` " +"domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:676 msgid "" "Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " "and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " @@ -1041,96 +853,76 @@ msgid "" "``malloc()`` and ``free()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:686 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:688 msgid "" "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " "equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " "\"arenas\" with a fixed size of either 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms or 1 MiB " -"on 64-bit platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` " -"and :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." +"on 64-bit platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:694 msgid "" "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " -"the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." +"the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:698 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:700 msgid ":c:func:`!VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`!VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:701 msgid ":c:func:`!mmap` and :c:func:`!munmap` if available," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:702 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:704 msgid "" "This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" -"without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: " -"``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." +"without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:708 msgid "" "Typically, it makes sense to disable the pymalloc allocator when building " "Python with AddressSanitizer (:option:`--with-address-sanitizer`) which " "helps uncover low level bugs within the C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:713 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:719 msgid "" "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:727 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:727 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:729 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:729 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:734 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:738 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:743 msgid "The mimalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:747 msgid "" "Python supports the `mimalloc `__ " "allocator when the underlying platform support is available. mimalloc is a " @@ -1139,72 +931,59 @@ msgid "" "Lean languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:753 msgid "" "Unlike :ref:`pymalloc `, which is optimized for small objects (512 " "bytes or fewer), mimalloc handles allocations of any size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:756 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, mimalloc is the default " -"and **required** allocator for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains. It cannot be disabled in free-" -"threaded builds. The free-threaded build uses per-thread mimalloc heaps, " -"which allows allocation and deallocation to proceed without locking in most " -"cases." +"and **required** allocator for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains. It cannot be disabled in free-threaded builds. " +"The free-threaded build uses per-thread mimalloc heaps, which allows " +"allocation and deallocation to proceed without locking in most cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:762 msgid "" "In the default (non-free-threaded) build, mimalloc is available but not the " -"default allocator. It can be selected at runtime " -"using :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC`\\ ``=mimalloc`` (or ``mimalloc_debug`` to " -"include :ref:`debug hooks `). It can be disabled at " -"build time using the :option:`--without-mimalloc` configure option, but this " -"option cannot be combined with :option:`--disable-gil`." +"default allocator. It can be selected at runtime using :envvar:" +"`PYTHONMALLOC`\\ ``=mimalloc`` (or ``mimalloc_debug`` to include :ref:`debug " +"hooks `). It can be disabled at build time using the :" +"option:`--without-mimalloc` configure option, but this option cannot be " +"combined with :option:`--disable-gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:770 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:776 msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:778 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " "to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:781 msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:785 msgid "" "Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " "nothing if the block was not tracked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:788 msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:794 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:796 msgid "" "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " "the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " "set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:799 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) PyMem_Malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1217,11 +996,9 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:809 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:811 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1234,7 +1011,6 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:821 msgid "" "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " "functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " @@ -1244,7 +1020,6 @@ msgid "" "different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:828 msgid "" "char *buf1 = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ);\n" "char *buf2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ);\n" @@ -1255,32 +1030,25 @@ msgid "" "free(buf1); /* Fatal -- should be PyMem_Free() */" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:836 msgid "" "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " -"Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released " -"with :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." +"Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:840 msgid "" "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " "object types in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "malloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "calloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "realloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "free (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/memoryview.po b/c-api/memoryview.po index e5b9a0ded..152f9c12f 100644 --- a/c-api/memoryview.po +++ b/c-api/memoryview.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:9 msgid "MemoryView objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:11 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` object exposes the C level :ref:`buffer interface " "` as a Python object which can then be passed around like any " "other object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python memoryview " "type. This is the same object as :class:`memoryview` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:24 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object from an object that provides the buffer " "interface. If *obj* supports writable buffer exports, the memoryview object " @@ -48,28 +43,23 @@ msgid "" "the discretion of the exporter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:32 msgid "Flag to request a readonly buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:37 msgid "Flag to request a writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:42 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object using *mem* as the underlying buffer. *flags* can " "be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object wrapping the given buffer structure *view*. For " "simple byte buffers, :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` is the preferred " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:55 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object to a :term:`contiguous` chunk of memory (in " "either 'C' or 'F'ortran *order*) from an object that defines the buffer " @@ -78,38 +68,31 @@ msgid "" "new bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:61 msgid "" "*buffertype* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:66 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently " "allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. " "*mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its " "type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:79 msgid "" "Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based " -"on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the " -"functions :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` " -"or :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`. *mview* **must** be a memoryview " -"instance." +"on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" +"func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` or :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`. *mview* " +"**must** be a memoryview instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index fdfda7f0d..4e53c3031 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -13,117 +13,96 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:6 msgid "Instance Method Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:10 msgid "" "An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:type:`PyCFunction` and the new way " "to bind a :c:type:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former " "call ``PyMethod_New(func, NULL, class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:17 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python instance " "method type. It is not exposed to Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:23 msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has " -"type :c:data:`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. " -"This function always succeeds." +"Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has type :c:data:" +"`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:30 msgid "" "Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object. " "*func* is the function that will be called when the instance method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:37 msgid "Return the function object associated with the instance method *im*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:42 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyInstanceMethod_Function` which avoids error " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:48 msgid "Method Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:52 msgid "" "Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance " "of a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) " "are no longer available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:61 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python method type. " "This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.MethodType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is a method object (has type :c:data:`PyMethod_Type`). " "The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a new method object, with *func* being any callable object and *self* " "the instance the method should be bound. *func* is the function that will be " "called when the method is called. *self* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:80 msgid "Return the function object associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:85 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:90 msgid "Return the instance associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:95 msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Self` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 msgid "instancemethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:59 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index 3dc6b18eb..3b98f4370 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -13,67 +13,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:6 msgid "Module Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:15 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. " "This is exposed to Python programs as :py:class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:21 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:27 msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." +"Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:" +"`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:40 msgid "" "Return a new module object with :attr:`module.__name__` set to *name*. The " -"module's :attr:`!" -"__name__`, :attr:`~module.__doc__`, :attr:`~module.__package__` " -"and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes are filled in (all but :attr:`!" -"__name__` are set to ``None``). The caller is responsible for setting " -"a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." +"module's :attr:`!__name__`, :attr:`~module.__doc__`, :attr:`~module." +"__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes are filled in (all " +"but :attr:`!__name__` are set to ``None``). The caller is responsible for " +"setting a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:46 ../../c-api/module.rst:439 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:466 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` are now set to " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:57 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded " "string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:65 msgid "" "Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this " "object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module " @@ -81,111 +69,93 @@ msgid "" "object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:70 msgid "" "It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` " -"functions rather than directly manipulate a " -"module's :attr:`~object.__dict__`." +"functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object." +"__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:74 msgid "" "The returned reference is borrowed from the module; it is valid until the " "module is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:84 msgid "" "Return *module*'s :attr:`~module.__name__` value. If the module does not " "provide one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and " "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:93 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to " "``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:96 msgid "" "The returned buffer is only valid until the module is renamed or destroyed. " -"Note that Python code may rename a module by setting " -"its :py:attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." +"Note that Python code may rename a module by setting its :py:attr:`~module." +"__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of " -"memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. " -"See :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_size`." +"memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:" +"`PyModuleDef.m_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:109 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module " "was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:112 msgid "" -"On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set. " -"Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a " -"missing :c:type:`!PyModuleDef`." +"On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set. Use :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a missing :c:type:`!" +"PyModuleDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:123 msgid "" -"Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using " -"*module*'s :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or " -"if it is not a string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; " -"otherwise return a reference to a Unicode object." +"Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :" +"attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not " +"a string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise return a " +"reference to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:133 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename " "encoded to 'utf-8'." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:136 msgid "" -"The returned buffer is only valid until the " -"module's :py:attr:`~module.__file__` attribute is reassigned or the module " -"is destroyed." +"The returned buffer is only valid until the module's :py:attr:`~module." +"__file__` attribute is reassigned or the module is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:139 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " "unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:147 msgid "Module definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:149 msgid "" "The functions in the previous section work on any module object, including " "modules imported from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:152 msgid "" -"Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module " -"definition*, :c:type:`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant " -"“description\" of how a module should be created." +"Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module definition*, :c:type:" +"`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant “description\" of how a " +"module should be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:156 msgid "" "The definition is usually used to define an extension's “main” module object " "(see :ref:`extension-modules` for details). It is also used to :ref:`create " "extension modules dynamically `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:161 msgid "" "Unlike :c:func:`PyModule_New`, the definition allows management of *module " "state* -- a piece of memory that is allocated and cleared together with the " @@ -193,7 +163,6 @@ msgid "" "replace or delete data stored in module state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:169 msgid "" "The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a " "module object. This structure must be statically allocated (or be otherwise " @@ -201,42 +170,35 @@ msgid "" "there is only one variable of this type for each extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:177 msgid "Always initialize this member to :c:macro:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:181 msgid "Name for the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:185 msgid "" -"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created " -"with :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." +"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:" +"`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:190 msgid "" "Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved " "with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes " "modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:194 msgid "" "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " -"freed when the module object is deallocated, after " -"the :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." +"freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:" +"`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:198 msgid "" "Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" "initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " "its state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:202 msgid "" "Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" "interpreters, because it has global state. Negative ``m_size`` is only " @@ -245,59 +207,47 @@ msgid "" "dynamic>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:208 msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:212 msgid "" -"A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described " -"by :c:type:`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are " -"present." +"A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:217 msgid "" "An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a " "``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using legacy single-phase initialization, " "*m_slots* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:223 msgid "" "Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was " "defined as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:230 msgid "" "A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:233 ../../c-api/module.rst:248 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:269 msgid "" "This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " "allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " "before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More " "precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is " -"greater than 0 and the module state (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." +"greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:240 ../../c-api/module.rst:261 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:276 msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:245 msgid "" "A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:255 msgid "" "Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called " "before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is " @@ -306,59 +256,48 @@ msgid "" "directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:266 msgid "" "A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if " "not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:282 msgid "The type of ``PyModuleDef`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:286 msgid "Module slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:292 msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:296 msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:300 msgid "The available slot types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:304 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The " "*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:311 msgid "" "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " "return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:316 msgid "" "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " "arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " "in an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:320 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:323 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " "normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " @@ -367,17 +306,15 @@ msgid "" "through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:329 msgid "" -"There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance " -"of :c:type:`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports " -"setting and getting import-related attributes. However, only " -"``PyModule_Type`` instances may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-" -"``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, ``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or " -"slots other than ``Py_mod_create``." +"There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" +"`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " +"getting import-related attributes. However, only ``PyModule_Type`` instances " +"may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, " +"``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or slots other than " +"``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:340 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " "equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " @@ -385,61 +322,50 @@ msgid "" "function is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:349 msgid "" "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " "order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:356 ../../c-api/module.rst:389 msgid "Specifies one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:362 msgid "The module does not support being imported in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:366 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they " "share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:372 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have " "their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:376 msgid "" "This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a " "subinterpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:379 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one " "module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:382 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery " "defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:395 msgid "" "The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), and " "may access global state without synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:400 msgid "The module is safe to run without an active GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:402 msgid "" "This slot is ignored by Python builds not configured with :option:`--disable-" "gil`. Otherwise, it determines whether or not importing this module will " @@ -447,22 +373,18 @@ msgid "" "threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:407 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_gil`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:409 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_gil`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to " "``Py_MOD_GIL_USED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:418 msgid "Creating extension modules dynamically" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:420 msgid "" "The following functions may be used to create a module outside of an " "extension's :ref:`initialization function `. They are " @@ -470,42 +392,35 @@ msgid "" "initialization>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:427 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This is a macro " -"that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set " -"to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if " -"using the :ref:`limited API `." +"that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:" +"macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using " +"the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:435 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " "version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " "the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:441 msgid "" "This function does not support slots. The :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots` " "member of *def* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:447 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:452 msgid "" "This macro calls :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " -"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or " -"to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." +"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:" +"`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:461 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " "*spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does " @@ -513,42 +428,34 @@ msgid "" "emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:468 msgid "" "Note that this does not process execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`). " "Both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and ``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to " "fully initialize a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:474 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:481 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:487 msgid "The C API version. Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:489 ../../c-api/module.rst:496 msgid "" "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " "useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:494 msgid "Defined as ``3`` for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:501 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:503 msgid "" "The following functions are provided to help initialize a module state. They " "are intended for a module's execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`), the " @@ -556,23 +463,18 @@ msgid "" "phase-initialization>`, or code that creates modules dynamically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:511 msgid "" "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " "can be used from the module's initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:514 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:516 ../../c-api/module.rst:567 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:594 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:518 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -587,20 +489,17 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:530 msgid "" "To be convenient, the function accepts ``NULL`` *value* with an exception " "set. In this case, return ``-1`` and just leave the raised exception " "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:534 msgid "" "The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " "``NULL``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:537 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -612,23 +511,20 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:546 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " "case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:549 msgid "" "The number of different *name* strings passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by only using statically allocated strings as *name*. " -"For names that aren't known at compile time, prefer " -"calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` " -"directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which " -"may be used internally to create a key object." +"For names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For more " +"details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " +"internally to create a key object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:562 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \"steals\" a reference to " "*value*. It can be called with a result of function that returns a new " @@ -636,39 +532,33 @@ msgid "" "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:569 msgid "" "if (PyModule_Add(module, \"spam\", PyBytes_FromString(value)) < 0) {\n" " goto error;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:578 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " "*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:581 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions " "are recommended, since it is easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing " "the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:588 msgid "" "Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " "releases the reference to *value* **on success**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:591 msgid "" -"This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code " -"must :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." +"This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" +"func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:596 msgid "" "PyObject *obj = PyBytes_FromString(value);\n" "if (PyModule_AddObject(module, \"spam\", obj) < 0) {\n" @@ -682,20 +572,17 @@ msgid "" "// Py_XDECREF(obj) is not needed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:612 msgid "" "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " "can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` with an " "exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:616 msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` " -"and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." +"This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:" +"func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:622 msgid "" "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " "be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " @@ -703,14 +590,12 @@ msgid "" "on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:627 msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that " -"calls :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString` " -"and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." +"This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_InternFromString` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their " +"documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:634 msgid "" "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " "*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " @@ -718,11 +603,9 @@ msgid "" "with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:642 msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:646 msgid "" "Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " "internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " @@ -730,7 +613,6 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:656 msgid "" "Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " "*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " @@ -739,7 +621,6 @@ msgid "" "first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:662 msgid "" "This function is called automatically when creating a module from " "``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, " @@ -748,13 +629,11 @@ msgid "" "that case they should call this function directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:669 msgid "" "The *functions* array must be statically allocated (or otherwise guaranteed " "to outlive the module object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:676 msgid "" "Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " "automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when " @@ -762,27 +641,23 @@ msgid "" "``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:681 msgid "Return ``0`` on success. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:688 msgid "" "Indicate that *module* does or does not support running without the global " "interpreter lock (GIL), using one of the values from :c:macro:`Py_mod_gil`. " -"It must be called during *module*'s initialization function when " -"using :ref:`single-phase-initialization`. If this function is not called " -"during module initialization, the import machinery assumes the module does " -"not support running without the GIL. This function is only available in " -"Python builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Return ``-1`` with an " -"exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +"It must be called during *module*'s initialization function when using :ref:" +"`single-phase-initialization`. If this function is not called during module " +"initialization, the import machinery assumes the module does not support " +"running without the GIL. This function is only available in Python builds " +"configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Return ``-1`` with an exception set " +"on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:702 msgid "Module lookup (single-phase initialization)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:704 msgid "" "The legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization ` " "initialization scheme creates singleton modules that can be looked up in the " @@ -790,14 +665,12 @@ msgid "" "retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:709 msgid "" "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " "initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:714 msgid "" "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " "interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " @@ -806,18 +679,15 @@ msgid "" "to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:721 msgid "" "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " -"This allows the module object to be accessible " -"via :c:func:`PyState_FindModule`." +"This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" +"`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:724 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:726 msgid "" "Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module " "that uses :ref:`single-phase initialization `, " @@ -829,62 +699,48 @@ msgid "" "state updates)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:735 msgid "" "If a module was attached previously using the same *def*, it is replaced by " "the new *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:738 ../../c-api/module.rst:749 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:740 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:746 msgid "" "Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:13 msgid "ModuleType (in module types)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:80 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:63 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:80 ../../c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "SystemError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/monitoring.po b/c-api/monitoring.po index c464dbf02..f05bc4b2c 100644 --- a/c-api/monitoring.po +++ b/c-api/monitoring.po @@ -13,185 +13,153 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:6 msgid "Monitoring C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:8 msgid "Added in version 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:10 msgid "" "An extension may need to interact with the event monitoring system. " "Subscribing to events and registering callbacks can be done via the Python " "API exposed in :mod:`sys.monitoring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:15 msgid "Generating Execution Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:17 msgid "" "The functions below make it possible for an extension to fire monitoring " "events as it emulates the execution of Python code. Each of these functions " "accepts a ``PyMonitoringState`` struct which contains concise information " "about the activation state of events, as well as the event arguments, which " "include a ``PyObject*`` representing the code object, the instruction offset " -"and sometimes additional, event-specific arguments " -"(see :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details about the signatures of the different " -"event callbacks). The ``codelike`` argument should be an instance " -"of :class:`types.CodeType` or of a type that emulates it." +"and sometimes additional, event-specific arguments (see :mod:`sys." +"monitoring` for details about the signatures of the different event " +"callbacks). The ``codelike`` argument should be an instance of :class:`types." +"CodeType` or of a type that emulates it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:27 msgid "" "The VM disables tracing when firing an event, so there is no need for user " "code to do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:30 msgid "" "Monitoring functions should not be called with an exception set, except " "those listed below as working with the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:35 msgid "" "Representation of the state of an event type. It is allocated by the user " "while its contents are maintained by the monitoring API functions described " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:39 msgid "" "All of the functions below return 0 on success and -1 (with an exception " "set) on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:41 msgid "See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for descriptions of the events." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Fire a ``PY_START`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:50 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RESUME`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:60 msgid "Fire a ``PY_YIELD`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:65 msgid "Fire a ``CALL`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:70 msgid "Fire a ``LINE`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:75 msgid "Fire a ``JUMP`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:80 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_LEFT`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:85 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_RIGHT`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:90 msgid "Fire a ``C_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:95 msgid "" -"Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +"Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:101 msgid "" -"Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +"Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:107 msgid "" -"Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +"Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:113 msgid "" -"Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +"Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:119 msgid "" "Fire an ``EXCEPTION_HANDLED`` event with the current exception (as returned " "by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:125 msgid "" -"Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +"Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:131 msgid "" -"Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance " -"of :exc:`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` " -"instance is created with ``value`` as its argument." +"Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance of :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance " +"is created with ``value`` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:136 msgid "Managing the Monitoring State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:138 msgid "" "Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope " "would typically correspond to a Python function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:143 msgid "" "Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for " "events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a " "``PY_START`` event is the value ``PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_START``, which is " -"numerically equal to the base-2 logarithm of " -"``sys.monitoring.events.PY_START``. ``state_array`` is an array with a " -"monitoring state entry for each event in ``event_types``, it is allocated by " -"the user but populated by :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` with " -"information about the activation state of the event. The size of " -"``event_types`` (and hence also of ``state_array``) is given in ``length``." +"numerically equal to the base-2 logarithm of ``sys.monitoring.events." +"PY_START``. ``state_array`` is an array with a monitoring state entry for " +"each event in ``event_types``, it is allocated by the user but populated by :" +"c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` with information about the activation " +"state of the event. The size of ``event_types`` (and hence also of " +"``state_array``) is given in ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:153 msgid "" "The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated " "by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, and then set " @@ -200,7 +168,6 @@ msgid "" "to return quickly if they have not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:159 msgid "" "The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or " "method. :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the " @@ -210,96 +177,73 @@ msgid "" "emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:166 msgid "The macros for *event_types* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:176 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:177 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:178 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:179 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:180 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:181 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:182 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:183 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:184 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:185 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RERAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:198 msgid "" "Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:203 msgid "" "Return true if the event corresponding to the event ID *ev* is a :ref:`local " "event `." diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index d62433ee2..f27ded9e1 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:6 msgid "The ``None`` Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:10 msgid "" "Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in " "the Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object " @@ -36,24 +33,19 @@ msgid "" "PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:18 msgid "" "The Python ``None`` object, denoting lack of value. This object has no " "methods and is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:21 msgid ":c:data:`Py_None` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:26 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_None` from a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "None" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/number.po b/c-api/number.po index a8eaff395..5fb6b6e2d 100644 --- a/c-api/number.po +++ b/c-api/number.po @@ -12,62 +12,52 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:6 msgid "Number Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:11 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* provides numeric protocols, and false " "otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:14 msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:20 msgid "" "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:26 msgid "" "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:32 msgid "" "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:38 msgid "" "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 @ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:46 msgid "" "Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 // o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " "by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " @@ -77,19 +67,16 @@ msgid "" "expression ``o1 / o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:61 msgid "" "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:69 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This " "is the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:77 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is " @@ -97,96 +84,81 @@ msgid "" "(passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:85 msgid "" "Returns the negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:91 msgid "" "Returns *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " "the Python expression ``+o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``abs(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:105 msgid "" "Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:111 msgid "" "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:117 msgid "" "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:123 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:129 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:135 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:141 msgid "" "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:148 msgid "" "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " "equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:155 msgid "" "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " "equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:162 msgid "" "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 @= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:171 msgid "" "Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " "by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " @@ -197,14 +169,12 @@ msgid "" "o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:188 msgid "" "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:197 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " @@ -214,120 +184,99 @@ msgid "" "an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:206 msgid "" "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:213 msgid "" "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:220 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:227 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This " "is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:234 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:243 msgid "" "Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:251 msgid "" "Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:257 msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception raised on failure." +"Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with a :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception raised on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:260 msgid "" "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " "have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:267 msgid "" "Returns the integer *n* converted to base *base* as a string. The *base* " "argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned " "string is prefixed with a base marker of ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, or ``'0x'``, " -"respectively. If *n* is not a Python int, it is converted " -"with :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` first." +"respectively. If *n* is not a Python int, it is converted with :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_Index` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:276 msgid "" "Returns *o* converted to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value if *o* can be " "interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and " "``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:279 msgid "" -"If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to " -"a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the " -"*exc* argument is the type of exception that will be raised " -"(usually :exc:`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is ``NULL``, " -"then the exception is cleared and the value is clipped to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` " -"for a negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." +"If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a :c:" +"type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* " +"argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually :exc:" +"`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is ``NULL``, then the " +"exception is cleared and the value is clipped to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` for a " +"negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:289 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the ``nb_index`` slot of the " "``tp_as_number`` structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 ../../c-api/number.rst:75 -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 msgid "divmod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:75 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 msgid "pow" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 msgid "abs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "float" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index 4547e87e7..d8c01059e 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -14,166 +14,130 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:6 msgid "Object Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:11 msgid "Get a :term:`strong reference` to a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:13 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` if *constant_id* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:15 msgid "*constant_id* must be one of these constant identifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Constant Identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Returned object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 msgid ":py:data:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 msgid ":py:data:`False`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid ":py:data:`True`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid ":py:data:`Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid ":py:data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``''``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``b''``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:34 msgid "" "Numeric values are only given for projects which cannot use the constant " "identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:42 msgid "In CPython, all of these constants are :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:47 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_GetConstant`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:50 msgid "" -"This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: " -"using :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code." +"This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: using :c:" +"func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:53 msgid "" "The reference is borrowed from the interpreter, and is valid until the " "interpreter finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:61 msgid "" "The ``NotImplemented`` singleton, used to signal that an operation is not " "implemented for the given type combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:67 msgid "" "Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C " -"function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` " -"to :const:`NotImplemented` and return it)." +"function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to :const:" +"`NotImplemented` and return it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:74 msgid "" -"Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object " -"(like :c:func:`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, " -"these functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of " -"the :func:`repr`." +"Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these " +"functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:82 msgid "" "Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags " "argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option " @@ -181,150 +145,127 @@ msgid "" "the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:90 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:99 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:108 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:113 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead " -"given to :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. For proper error handling, " -"use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." +"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead given to :" +"func:`sys.unraisablehook`. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:122 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:128 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the " -"temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error " -"handling, " -"use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` " +"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:" +"`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` " "or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:138 msgid "" "Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " "attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " "of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:142 msgid "" -"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can " -"use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead." +"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:148 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:152 msgid "" -"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can " -"use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead." +"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:158 msgid "" -"Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't " -"raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found." +"Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't raise :exc:" +"`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:161 msgid "" -"If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a " -"new :term:`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not " -"found, return ``0`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; " -"the :exc:`AttributeError` is silenced. If an error other " -"than :exc:`AttributeError` is raised, return ``-1`` and set *\\*result* to " -"``NULL``." +"If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:" +"`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not found, return " +"``0`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`AttributeError` is " +"silenced. If an error other than :exc:`AttributeError` is raised, return " +"``-1`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:173 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr`, but *attr_name* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:181 msgid "" "Generic attribute getter function that is meant to be put into a type " "object's ``tp_getattro`` slot. It looks for a descriptor in the dictionary " -"of classes in the object's MRO as well as an attribute in the " -"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` (if present). As outlined " -"in :ref:`descriptors`, data descriptors take preference over instance " -"attributes, while non-data descriptors don't. Otherwise, " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." +"of classes in the object's MRO as well as an attribute in the object's :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__` (if present). As outlined in :ref:`descriptors`, data " +"descriptors take preference over instance attributes, while non-data " +"descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:191 msgid "" "Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the " "value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on " "success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o.attr_name = v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:196 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no " "plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:203 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:207 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:210 msgid "" "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " -"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer " -"calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` " -"directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which " -"may be used internally to create a key object." +"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For " +"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " +"internally to create a key object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:220 msgid "" "Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a " "type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a " @@ -336,36 +277,31 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:232 msgid "" "Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:238 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:242 msgid "" "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " -"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer " -"calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` " -"directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which " -"may be used internally to create a key object for lookup." +"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` directly. For " +"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " +"internally to create a key object for lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:253 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It " "creates the dictionary if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:256 msgid "" "This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of " "the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this " @@ -374,67 +310,57 @@ msgid "" "the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:262 msgid "On failure, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:269 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This " "implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:277 msgid "" "Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If " "there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:280 msgid "" "This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be " "more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an " "attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:287 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " -"which must be one " -"of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, " -"or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to ``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, " -"or ``>=`` respectively. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 " -"op o2``, where ``op`` is the operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the " -"value of the comparison on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." +"which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :" +"c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to " +"``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the " +"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the " +"operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on " +"success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:297 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " "like :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`, but returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` if " "the result is false, ``1`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:302 msgid "" "If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` " "will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:307 msgid "" "Format *obj* using *format_spec*. This is equivalent to the Python " "expression ``format(obj, format_spec)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:310 msgid "" "*format_spec* may be ``NULL``. In this case the call is equivalent to " "``format(obj)``. Returns the formatted string on success, ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:318 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " "representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " @@ -442,27 +368,22 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:322 ../../c-api/object.rst:338 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:350 msgid "If argument is ``NULL``, return the string ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:324 ../../c-api/object.rst:352 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:332 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, " -"but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned " -"by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` with ``\\x``, ``\\u`` or ``\\U`` escapes. This " -"generates a string similar to that returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` in " -"Python 2. Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." +"but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Repr` with ``\\x``, ``\\u`` or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a " +"string similar to that returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` in Python 2. " +"Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:345 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " "representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " @@ -470,7 +391,6 @@ msgid "" "function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:361 msgid "" "Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on " "failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python " @@ -479,78 +399,66 @@ msgid "" "bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:367 msgid "" "If argument is ``NULL``, return the :class:`bytes` object ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:372 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the " "class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:375 ../../c-api/object.rst:394 msgid "" "If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. " "The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, " "otherwise it will be ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:379 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " -"*derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass, " -"i.e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ `." +"*derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass, i." +"e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:384 msgid "" "Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived " "class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having " "a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:391 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of " "*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:398 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " "*inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:402 msgid "" -"An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having " -"a :attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." +"An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :" +"attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:405 msgid "" "An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base " "classes are, by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a " "tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:414 msgid "" "Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return " "``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:417 msgid "" "The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size " "as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:424 msgid "" "Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not :term:`hashable` " "and return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a " @@ -558,21 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "that it is not hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:432 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:439 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:448 msgid "" "When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object " "type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns " @@ -583,13 +488,11 @@ msgid "" "when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:460 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, " "and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:469 msgid "" "Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the " "sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, " @@ -597,7 +500,6 @@ msgid "" "``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:476 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and " @@ -606,43 +508,37 @@ msgid "" "defaultvalue)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:486 msgid "" "Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:492 msgid "" "Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` " "on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python " "statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:500 msgid "" "Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " "on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:506 msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" +"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:513 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a " "(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or " "``NULL`` if there was an error. If the argument is ``NULL``, this is like " "the Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this " -"case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned " -"but :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." +"case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned but :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:522 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new " "iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is " @@ -650,93 +546,77 @@ msgid "" "object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:530 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python ``__iter__(self): return self`` method. It " -"is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in " -"the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot." +"is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in the :c:member:" +"`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:536 msgid "" -"This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes " -"an :class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for " -"it. This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is " -"an :class:`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and " -"returns ``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." +"This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :" +"class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. " +"This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is an :class:" +"`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns " +"``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:546 msgid "Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:548 msgid "" "The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been " "created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not " "check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:552 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:558 msgid "" "Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the " "size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:561 msgid "" "This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize " -"`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. " -"with :c:func:`!memset`)." +"`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:" +"func:`!memset`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:564 msgid "" -"The type *cls* **must** have been created using " -"negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." +"The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:" +"`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:568 msgid "On error, set an exception and return a negative value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:574 msgid "" -"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class " -"with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." +"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:577 msgid "" "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is " "raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:585 msgid "Visit the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:587 msgid "" "This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which " "has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:594 msgid "Clear the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:596 msgid "" "This function must only be called in a clear function of the type which has " "the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:603 msgid "" "Enable `deferred reference counting `_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In " @@ -747,7 +627,6 @@ msgid "" "no longer has any references to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:610 msgid "" "This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on " "*obj*, and ``0`` if deferred reference counting is not supported or if the " @@ -756,7 +635,6 @@ msgid "" "cannot fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:615 msgid "" "This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do " "not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is " @@ -764,14 +642,12 @@ msgid "" "and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:620 msgid "" "This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the " -"code that creates it, such as in the " -"object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot." +"code that creates it, such as in the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:628 msgid "" "Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known " "to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot " @@ -779,77 +655,65 @@ msgid "" "if *obj* is a unique temporary object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:634 msgid "" "If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code " "has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this " "should be used instead of checking if the reference count is ``1``. Starting " "with Python 3.14, the interpreter internally avoids some reference count " -"modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack " -"by :term:`borrowing ` references when possible, which " -"means that a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a " -"function argument uniquely referenced." +"modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:" +"`borrowing ` references when possible, which means that " +"a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a function " +"argument uniquely referenced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:643 msgid "" "In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object " "as its argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:646 msgid "my_func([1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:648 msgid "" "In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary " "object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:651 msgid "" "my_list = [1, 2, 3]\n" "my_func(my_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:654 msgid "See also the function :c:func:`Py_REFCNT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:660 msgid "" "This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero " "otherwise. This function cannot fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:665 msgid "" "Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be " "immortal in another." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:672 msgid "" "Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if " "the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this " "function returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:676 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* " "or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free-threaded " "build`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:680 msgid "" "This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that " "it behaves atomically in the :term:`free-threaded build`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:683 msgid "" "if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {\n" " Py_INCREF(op);\n" @@ -858,13 +722,11 @@ msgid "" "return 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:689 msgid "" "This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without " "the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:692 msgid "" "Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s " "deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the " @@ -872,7 +734,6 @@ msgid "" "a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:698 msgid "" "PyMutex mutex;\n" "\n" @@ -917,23 +778,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:746 msgid "" "Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The " "caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:753 msgid "Determine if *op* only has one reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:755 msgid "" "On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) " "== 1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:758 msgid "" "On a :term:`free-threaded build`, this checks if *op*'s :term:`reference " "count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is only used by this " @@ -941,47 +798,35 @@ msgid "" "builds; prefer this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:763 msgid "" "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that " "this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot " "fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 ../../c-api/object.rst:330 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:359 ../../c-api/object.rst:412 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:446 ../../c-api/object.rst:467 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:330 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "PyObject_Str (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:359 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:412 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:446 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:467 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objimpl.po b/c-api/objimpl.po index 92059cff2..847927e4e 100644 --- a/c-api/objimpl.po +++ b/c-api/objimpl.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:7 msgid "Object Implementation Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:9 msgid "" "This chapter describes the functions, types, and macros used when defining " "new object types." diff --git a/c-api/perfmaps.po b/c-api/perfmaps.po index 0596fb728..c31d57127 100644 --- a/c-api/perfmaps.po +++ b/c-api/perfmaps.po @@ -12,81 +12,70 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:6 msgid "Support for Perf Maps" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:8 msgid "" "On supported platforms (as of this writing, only Linux), the runtime can " "take advantage of *perf map files* to make Python functions visible to an " -"external profiling tool (such as `perf `_). A running process may create a file in the ``/tmp`` " +"external profiling tool (such as `perf `_). A running process may create a file in the ``/tmp`` " "directory, which contains entries that can map a section of executable code " "to a name. This interface is described in the `documentation of the Linux " -"Perf tool `_." +"Perf tool `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:16 msgid "" "In Python, these helper APIs can be used by libraries and features that rely " "on generating machine code on the fly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:19 msgid "" "Note that holding an :term:`attached thread state` is not required for these " "APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:23 msgid "" "Open the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file, unless it's already opened, and create " "a lock to ensure thread-safe writes to the file (provided the writes are " "done through :c:func:`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry`). Normally, there's no " -"need to call this explicitly; just " -"use :c:func:`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry` and it will initialize the state " -"on first call." +"need to call this explicitly; just use :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry` and it will initialize the state on first " +"call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure to create/open the perf map " "file, or ``-2`` on failure to create a lock. Check ``errno`` for more " "information about the cause of a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:35 msgid "" "Write one single entry to the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file. This function is " "thread safe. Here is what an example entry looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:38 msgid "" "# address size name\n" "7f3529fcf759 b py::bar:/run/t.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:41 msgid "" "Will call :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` before writing the entry, " "if the perf map file is not already opened. Returns ``0`` on success, or the " "same error codes as :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:47 msgid "" "Close the perf map file opened by :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init`. " "This is called by the runtime itself during interpreter shut-down. In " diff --git a/c-api/picklebuffer.po b/c-api/picklebuffer.po index 1f008e7b0..78c8e873b 100644 --- a/c-api/picklebuffer.po +++ b/c-api/picklebuffer.po @@ -10,95 +10,78 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:9 msgid "Pickle buffer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:13 msgid "" "A :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` object wraps a :ref:`buffer-providing object " "` for out-of-band data transfer with the :mod:`pickle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:19 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python pickle buffer " "type. This is the same object as :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` in the Python " "layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:25 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is a pickle buffer instance. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:31 msgid "Create a pickle buffer from the object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:33 msgid "" "This function will fail if *obj* doesn't support the :ref:`buffer protocol " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:35 msgid "" "On success, return a new pickle buffer instance. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:38 msgid "Analogous to calling :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` with *obj* in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:43 msgid "" "Get a pointer to the underlying :c:type:`Py_buffer` that the pickle buffer " "wraps." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:45 msgid "" "The returned pointer is valid as long as *picklebuf* is alive and has not " -"been released. The caller must not modify or free the " -"returned :c:type:`Py_buffer`. If the pickle buffer has been released, " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`." +"been released. The caller must not modify or free the returned :c:type:" +"`Py_buffer`. If the pickle buffer has been released, raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:49 msgid "" "On success, return a pointer to the buffer view. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:55 msgid "Release the underlying buffer held by the pickle buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:57 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:59 msgid "Analogous to calling :meth:`pickle.PickleBuffer.release` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:5 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/picklebuffer.rst:5 msgid "PickleBuffer" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/profiling.po b/c-api/profiling.po index f725aa65f..ab48d634f 100644 --- a/c-api/profiling.po +++ b/c-api/profiling.po @@ -10,27 +10,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:6 msgid "Profiling and tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:8 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " "profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " "debugging, and coverage analysis tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:12 msgid "" "This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " "of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " @@ -40,76 +37,60 @@ msgid "" "reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:22 msgid "" "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " "and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " "the registration function as *obj*, *frame* is the frame object to which the " -"event pertains, *what* is one of the " -"constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, " -"or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the value of *what*:" +"event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:" +"data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :" +"c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the " +"value of *what*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:31 msgid "Value of *what*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:31 msgid "Meaning of *arg*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:33 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:33 ../../c-api/profiling.rst:38 -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:49 msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:35 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:35 msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:38 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:40 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:40 msgid "" "Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:43 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:43 ../../c-api/profiling.rst:45 -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:47 msgid "Function object being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:45 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:47 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:49 msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:54 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " @@ -118,7 +99,6 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:63 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " @@ -130,122 +110,102 @@ msgid "" "profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:74 msgid "" "The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " "function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " -"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by " -"setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." +"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame." +"f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:82 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a call is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:88 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:94 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:100 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:106 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " "not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " -"event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by " -"setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." +"event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by setting :" +"attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:114 msgid "" "Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " "function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " "If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for " "*obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store " -"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events " -"except :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` " -"and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." +"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:121 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:123 ../../c-api/profiling.rst:131 -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:150 ../../c-api/profiling.rst:158 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:128 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all " "running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting " "it only on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:133 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the profile functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:141 msgid "" -"Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar " -"to :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive " -"line-number events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event " -"related to C function objects being called. Any trace function registered " -"using :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` will not " -"receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` " -"or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the *what* parameter." +"Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" +"`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " +"events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event related to C " +"function objects being called. Any trace function registered using :c:func:" +"`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:" +"`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the " +"*what* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:148 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:155 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running " "threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only " "on the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:160 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " "while setting the trace functions in all threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:167 msgid "Reference tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:174 msgid "" -"The type of the trace function registered " -"using :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python " -"object that has been just created (when **event** is set " -"to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_CREATE`) or about to be destroyed (when **event** is " -"set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_DESTROY`). The **data** argument is the opaque " -"pointer that was provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." +"The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:" +"`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python object that has " +"been just created (when **event** is set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_CREATE`) or " +"about to be destroyed (when **event** is set to :c:data:" +"`PyRefTracer_DESTROY`). The **data** argument is the opaque pointer that was " +"provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:180 msgid "" "If a new tracing function is registered replacing the current one, a call to " "the trace function will be made with the object set to **NULL** and " @@ -253,25 +213,21 @@ msgid "" "just before the new function is registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:190 msgid "" "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " "a Python object has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:196 msgid "" "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " "a Python object has been destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:202 msgid "" "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " "the current tracer is about to be replaced by a new one." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:210 msgid "" "Register a reference tracer function. The function will be called when a new " "Python object has been created or when an object is going to be destroyed. " @@ -280,7 +236,6 @@ msgid "" "exception and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:216 msgid "" "Note that tracer functions **must not** create Python objects inside or " "otherwise the call will be re-entrant. The tracer also **must not** clear " @@ -288,19 +243,16 @@ msgid "" "active every time the tracer function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:221 ../../c-api/profiling.rst:237 msgid "" "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when calling this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:223 msgid "" "If another tracer function was already registered, the old function will be " "called with **event** set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_TRACKER_REMOVED` just " "before the new function is registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/profiling.rst:232 msgid "" "Get the registered reference tracer function and the value of the opaque " "data pointer that was registered when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was " diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index 94174c20b..77f81713a 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -13,46 +13,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:8 msgid "Reference Counting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions and macros in this section are used for managing reference " "counts of Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:16 msgid "Get the reference count of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:18 msgid "" "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " -"the object are actually held. For example, some objects " -"are :term:`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the " -"actual number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned " -"value to be accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." +"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" +"`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual " +"number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be " +"accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:24 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:28 msgid "" "On :term:`free-threaded builds ` of Python, returning 1 " "isn't sufficient to determine if it's safe to treat *o* as having no access " @@ -60,162 +53,130 @@ msgid "" "that instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:33 msgid "" -"See also the " -"function :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." +"See also the function :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:38 msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:44 msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:46 msgid "" "On :ref:`Python build with Free Threading `, if " "*refcnt* is larger than ``UINT32_MAX``, the object is made :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:49 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:62 -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:128 msgid "This function has no effect on :term:`immortal` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:53 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:77 -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:156 msgid "Immortal objects are not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:59 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it " "is in use and should not be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:64 msgid "" -"This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to " -"a :term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " +"This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" +"term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " "used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:68 msgid "When done using the object, release is by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:70 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:73 msgid "" -"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at " -"least :pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." +"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" +"pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:83 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:86 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:91 msgid "" "Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " "on *o* and return the object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:94 msgid "" "When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "should be called on it to release the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:97 msgid "" "The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:100 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:102 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(obj);\n" "self->attr = obj;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:105 msgid "can be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:107 msgid "self->attr = Py_NewRef(obj);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:109 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:116 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:118 msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:125 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference " "is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:130 msgid "" "Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's " "reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which " "must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:135 msgid "" "This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " "exiting its scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:138 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:141 msgid "" -"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at " -"least :pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." +"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" +"pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:147 msgid "" -"The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked " -"(e.g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " +"The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." +"g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " "deallocated). While exceptions in such code are not propagated, the " "executed code has free access to all Python global variables. This means " "that any object that is reachable from a global variable should be in a " @@ -225,14 +186,12 @@ msgid "" "call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies " "here as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:169 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be " "``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the " @@ -242,70 +201,57 @@ msgid "" "and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:177 msgid "" "It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an " "object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:180 msgid "" "The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:187 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function " "version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic " "embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:194 msgid "" -"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version " -"of :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of " -"Python." +"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:" +"func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:201 msgid "" "Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and " "setting *dst* to *src*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:204 msgid "As in case of :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`, \"the obvious\" code can be deadly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:206 msgid "" "Py_DECREF(dst);\n" "dst = src;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:209 msgid "The safe way is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:211 msgid "Py_SETREF(dst, src);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:213 msgid "" "That arranges to set *dst* to *src* *before* releasing the reference to the " "old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* " "getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:220 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:232 msgid "" "The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:227 msgid "" "Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead " "of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." diff --git a/c-api/reflection.po b/c-api/reflection.po index 434a3b13d..1ad9f7d76 100644 --- a/c-api/reflection.po +++ b/c-api/reflection.po @@ -14,122 +14,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:6 msgid "Reflection" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:12 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:14 ../../c-api/reflection.rst:66 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the builtins in the current execution frame, or the " "interpreter of the thread state if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:22 msgid "" "Use either :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` to obtain the same behaviour as " -"calling :func:`locals` in Python code, or else " -"call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` " -"to access the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of the currently executing " -"frame." +"calling :func:`locals` in Python code, or else call :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` to access " +"the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of the currently executing frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:27 msgid "" "Return a mapping providing access to the local variables in the current " "execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:30 msgid "" "Refer to :func:`locals` for details of the mapping returned at different " "scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:32 msgid "" "As this function returns a :term:`borrowed reference`, the dictionary " "returned for :term:`optimized scopes ` is cached on the " -"frame object and will remain alive as long as the frame object does. " -"Unlike :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` and :func:`locals`, subsequent calls " -"to this function in the same frame will update the contents of the cached " -"dictionary to reflect changes in the state of the local variables rather " -"than returning a new snapshot." +"frame object and will remain alive as long as the frame object does. Unlike :" +"c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` and :func:`locals`, subsequent calls to this " +"function in the same frame will update the contents of the cached dictionary " +"to reflect changes in the state of the local variables rather than returning " +"a new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:39 msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, " -"and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer make use of the " -"shared cache dictionary. Refer to the :ref:`What's New entry ` for additional details." +"As part of :pep:`667`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and :" +"attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer make use of the shared " +"cache dictionary. Refer to the :ref:`What's New entry ` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:50 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " "or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:58 msgid "" "Return the :term:`attached thread state`'s frame, which is ``NULL`` if no " "frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:61 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:74 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the local variables in the current execution frame, " -"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to " -"calling :func:`locals` in Python code." +"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" +"`locals` in Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:78 msgid "" "To access :attr:`~frame.f_locals` on the current frame without making an " -"independent snapshot in :term:`optimized scopes `, " -"call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." +"independent snapshot in :term:`optimized scopes `, call :c:" +"func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:87 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " -"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to " -"calling :func:`globals` in Python code." +"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" +"`globals` in Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the name of *func* if it is a function, class or instance object, " "else the name of *func*\\s type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a description string, depending on the type of *func*. Return values " "include \"()\" for functions and methods, \" constructor\", \" instance\", " -"and \" object\". Concatenated with the result " -"of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFuncName`, the result will be a description of *func*." +"and \" object\". Concatenated with the result of :c:func:" +"`PyEval_GetFuncName`, the result will be a description of *func*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index ab00afc77..64310598d 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -12,76 +12,65 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:6 msgid "Sequence Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:11 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` " -"otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with " -"a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` " -"subclasses, since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys " -"the class supports. This function always succeeds." +"otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, " +"since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class " +"supports. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:23 msgid "" "Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on " "failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:29 msgid "" "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:35 msgid "" "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " "``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * " "count``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:41 msgid "" "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:48 msgid "" "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " "``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports " "it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:67 msgid "" "Assign object *v* to the *i*\\ th element of *o*. Raise an exception and " "return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent " @@ -89,66 +78,55 @@ msgid "" "reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:72 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the element is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PySequence_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:78 msgid "" "Delete the *i*\\ th element of object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This " "is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:84 msgid "" "Assign the sequence object *v* to the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* " "to *i2*. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i1:i2] = v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:90 msgid "" "Delete the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. Returns ``-1`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in *o*, that is, return the " "number of keys for which ``o[key] == value``. On failure, return ``-1``. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.count(value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:103 msgid "" "Determine if *o* contains *value*. If an item in *o* is equal to *value*, " "return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``value in o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:110 msgid "Alias for :c:func:`PySequence_Contains`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:112 msgid "The function should no longer be used to write new code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:118 msgid "" "Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return " "``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.index(value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:124 msgid "" "Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, " "or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:133 msgid "" "Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable " "*o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " @@ -156,7 +134,6 @@ msgid "" "contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:141 msgid "" "Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other " "``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or " @@ -164,64 +141,53 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:146 msgid "" "The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is " "a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data " "fields of *o* directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:150 msgid "" "As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it " "will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:156 msgid "" -"Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned " -"by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can " -"also be retrieved by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, " -"but :c:func:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* " -"is a list or tuple." +"Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:" +"`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be " +"retrieved by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but :c:func:" +"`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* is a list or " +"tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:165 msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned " -"by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within " -"bounds." +"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:" +"func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:171 msgid "" "Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was " "returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:174 msgid "" "Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. " "So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence " "cannot change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:181 msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form " -"of :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking " -"that :c:func:`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for " -"negative indices." +"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:" +"func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:" +"`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for negative " +"indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 ../../c-api/sequence.rst:131 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:131 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index f498a635a..2472cfb13 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -14,99 +14,88 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:6 msgid "Set Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:15 msgid "" "This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` " "objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either " -"the abstract object protocol " -"(including :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:`PyObject_Print`, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number protocol " -"(including :c:func:`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, " -"and :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." +"the abstract object protocol (including :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:" +"func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:`PyObject_Print`, and :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number protocol (including :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, and :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:29 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` is used to hold the internal data for " -"both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. It is like " -"a :c:type:`PyDictObject` in that it is a fixed size for small sets (much " -"like tuple storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized block of " -"memory for medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). None of the " -"fields of this structure should be considered public and all are subject to " -"change. All access should be done through the documented API rather than by " +"both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. It is like a :c:type:" +"`PyDictObject` in that it is a fixed size for small sets (much like tuple " +"storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized block of memory for " +"medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). None of the fields of " +"this structure should be considered public and all are subject to change. " +"All access should be done through the documented API rather than by " "manipulating the values in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:40 msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the " -"Python :class:`set` type." +"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" +"`set` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:46 msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the " -"Python :class:`frozenset` type." +"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" +"`frozenset` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:49 msgid "" "The following type check macros work on pointers to any Python object. " "Likewise, the constructor functions work with any iterable Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:55 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:60 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object or an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:65 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object, a :class:`frozenset` object, or " "an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:70 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object but not an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:77 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or a :class:`frozenset` object " "but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:83 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. " "The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty set. Return the new " @@ -115,72 +104,62 @@ msgid "" "(``c=set(s)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:97 ../../c-api/set.rst:110 msgid "" "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " "*iterable* is a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset` or :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:103 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` containing objects returned by the " "*iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty frozenset. " -"Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." +"Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:" +"`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:114 msgid "" -"The following functions and macros are available for instances " -"of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." +"The following functions and macros are available for instances of :class:" +"`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:122 msgid "" "Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent " -"to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not " -"a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." +"to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:" +"`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:129 msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PySet_Size` without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:134 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is " "encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, this " "function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary " -"frozensets. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. " -"Raise :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not " -"a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." +"frozensets. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise :exc:" +"`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an " +"instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:142 ../../c-api/set.rst:157 ../../c-api/set.rst:177 msgid "" "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " -"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` " -"or :class:`bytes`." +"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:" +"`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:147 msgid "" "Add *key* to a :class:`set` instance. Also works with :class:`frozenset` " "instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill in the " "values of brand new frozensets before they are exposed to other code). " "Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if " "the *key* is unhashable. Raise a :exc:`MemoryError` if there is no room to " -"grow. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance " -"of :class:`set` or its subtype." +"grow. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" +"`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:162 msgid "" "The following functions are available for instances of :class:`set` or its " "subtypes but not for instances of :class:`frozenset` or its subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:168 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and " "``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for " @@ -190,7 +169,6 @@ msgid "" "if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:183 msgid "" "Return a new reference to an arbitrary object in the *set*, and removes the " "object from the *set*. Return ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` " @@ -198,31 +176,26 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:191 msgid "" "Empty an existing set of all elements. Return ``0`` on success. Return " -"``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance " -"of :class:`set` or its subtype." +"``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" +"`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:197 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the set is emptied before its entries " "are cleared, so other threads will observe an empty set rather than " "intermediate states." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:203 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:207 msgid "" "A :term:`soft deprecated` constant representing the size of an internal " "preallocated table inside :c:type:`PySetObject` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:210 msgid "" "This is documented solely for completeness, as there are no guarantees that " "a given version of CPython uses preallocated tables with a fixed size. In " @@ -230,26 +203,20 @@ msgid "" "PySet_MINSIZE` can be replaced with a small constant like ``8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:216 msgid "If looking for the size of a set, use :c:func:`PySet_Size` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:120 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:120 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index 184e406ee..bfbdff493 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -12,33 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:6 msgid "Slice Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:11 msgid "" "The type object for slice objects. This is the same as :class:`slice` in " "the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:17 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:23 msgid "" "Return a new slice object with the given values. The *start*, *stop*, and " "*step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of " @@ -46,36 +41,30 @@ msgid "" "``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:28 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set if the new object could not be " "allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:34 msgid "" "Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*, " "assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than *length* " "as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:38 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless " "one of the indices was not ``None`` and failed to be converted to an " "integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:42 msgid "You probably do not want to use this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:44 ../../c-api/slice.rst:75 msgid "" "The parameter type for the *slice* parameter was ``PySliceObject*`` before." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:51 msgid "" "Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`. Retrieve the start, " "stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of " @@ -84,18 +73,15 @@ msgid "" "normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:57 msgid "Return ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:60 msgid "" "This function is considered not safe for resizable sequences. Its invocation " -"should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" +"should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:64 msgid "" "if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(slice, length, &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) " "< 0) {\n" @@ -103,11 +89,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:68 msgid "is replaced by ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:70 msgid "" "if (PySlice_Unpack(slice, &start, &stop, &step) < 0) {\n" " // return error\n" @@ -115,7 +99,6 @@ msgid "" "slicelength = PySlice_AdjustIndices(length, &start, &stop, step);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:79 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to the value between ``0x03050400`` " "and ``0x03060000`` (not including) or ``0x03060100`` or higher :c:func:`!" @@ -124,14 +107,12 @@ msgid "" "*stop* and *step* are evaluated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:86 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is set to the value less than ``0x03050400`` or " "between ``0x03060000`` and ``0x03060100`` (not including) :c:func:`!" "PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is a deprecated function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:94 msgid "" "Extract the start, stop and step data members from a slice object as C " "integers. Silently reduce values larger than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to " @@ -140,39 +121,32 @@ msgid "" "less than ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:100 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:107 msgid "" "Adjust start/end slice indices assuming a sequence of the specified length. " "Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling " "of normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the length of the slice. Always successful. Doesn't call Python " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:118 msgid "Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:123 msgid "" -"The type of Python :const:`Ellipsis` object. Same " -"as :class:`types.EllipsisType` in the Python layer." +"The type of Python :const:`Ellipsis` object. Same as :class:`types." +"EllipsisType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:129 msgid "" -"The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. " -"Like :c:data:`Py_None`, it is an :term:`immortal` singleton object." +"The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. Like :c:data:" +"`Py_None`, it is an :term:`immortal` singleton object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:132 msgid ":c:data:`Py_Ellipsis` is immortal." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 2d79b7a8f..8d4c6bf95 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:7 msgid "C API Stability" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:9 msgid "" "Unless documented otherwise, Python's C API is covered by the Backwards " "Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`. Most changes to it are source-compatible " @@ -34,50 +31,42 @@ msgid "" "only done after a deprecation period or to fix serious issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:15 msgid "" "CPython's Application Binary Interface (ABI) is forward- and backwards-" -"compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; " -"see :ref:`stable-abi-platform` below). So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 " -"will work on 3.10.8 and vice versa, but will need to be compiled separately " -"for 3.9.x and 3.11.x." +"compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; see :" +"ref:`stable-abi-platform` below). So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 will " +"work on 3.10.8 and vice versa, but will need to be compiled separately for " +"3.9.x and 3.11.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:21 msgid "There are two tiers of C API with different stability expectations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:23 msgid "" ":ref:`Unstable API `, may change in minor versions without a " "deprecation period. It is marked by the ``PyUnstable`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:25 msgid "" ":ref:`Limited API `, is compatible across several minor " "releases. When :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined, only this subset is " "exposed from ``Python.h``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:29 msgid "These are discussed in more detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:31 msgid "" "Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``, are private " "API that can change without notice even in patch releases. If you need to " -"use this API, consider reaching out to `CPython developers `_ to discuss adding public API for " -"your use case." +"use this API, consider reaching out to `CPython developers `_ to discuss adding public API for your use " +"case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:40 msgid "Unstable C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:44 msgid "" "Any API named with the ``PyUnstable`` prefix exposes CPython implementation " "details, and may change in every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10) " @@ -85,33 +74,27 @@ msgid "" "release (e.g. from 3.10.0 to 3.10.1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:49 msgid "" "It is generally intended for specialized, low-level tools like debuggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:51 msgid "" "Projects that use this API are expected to follow CPython development and " "spend extra effort adjusting to changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:57 msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:59 msgid "" "For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API " "and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, " "embedding Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:66 msgid "Limited C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:68 msgid "" "Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. " "Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and be loaded " @@ -119,13 +102,11 @@ msgid "" "below `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:75 msgid "" "Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the " "Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:78 msgid "" "Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " "corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " @@ -133,30 +114,25 @@ msgid "" "specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:84 msgid "" "Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum " "minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when " "compiling with future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:88 msgid "" "You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as " "``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:95 msgid "Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:97 msgid "" "To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will " "remain ABI-compatible across Python 3.x versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:102 msgid "" "The Stable ABI prevents ABI issues, like linker errors due to missing " "symbols or data corruption due to changes in structure layouts or function " @@ -165,21 +141,18 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:108 msgid "" "The Stable ABI contains symbols exposed in the :ref:`Limited API `, but also other ones – for example, functions necessary to support " "older versions of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:112 msgid "" "On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against " -"``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as " -"``python39.dll``." +"``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39." +"dll``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:116 msgid "" "On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named " "with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such " @@ -188,31 +161,26 @@ msgid "" "not installed for lower versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:123 msgid "" "All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared " "library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that " "don't use the C preprocessor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:129 msgid "Limited API Scope and Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:131 msgid "" "The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with " "the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:134 msgid "" "For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro " "variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it " "can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:139 msgid "" "Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or " "replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, " @@ -220,7 +188,6 @@ msgid "" "reducing performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:144 msgid "" "By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile " "a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve " @@ -230,20 +197,16 @@ msgid "" "of an upcoming Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:153 msgid "Limited API Caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:155 msgid "" "Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee " -"that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or " -"the :ref:`Stable ABI `. ``Py_LIMITED_API`` only covers " -"definitions, but an API also includes other issues, such as expected " -"semantics." +"that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or the :ref:" +"`Stable ABI `. ``Py_LIMITED_API`` only covers definitions, but " +"an API also includes other issues, such as expected semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:160 msgid "" "One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a " "function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For " @@ -253,19 +216,16 @@ msgid "" "crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:167 msgid "" "Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:170 msgid "" "For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python " "versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:173 msgid "" "We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is " "explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a " @@ -273,7 +233,6 @@ msgid "" "unintentionally, as bugs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:178 msgid "" "Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with " @@ -282,19 +241,16 @@ msgid "" "that the Stable ABI stays stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:188 msgid "Platform Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:190 msgid "" "ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, " -"lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of " -"the :ref:`Stable ABI `, these details define a “platform”. They " -"usually depend on the OS type and processor architecture" +"lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the :ref:" +"`Stable ABI `, these details define a “platform”. They usually " +"depend on the OS type and processor architecture" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:195 msgid "" "It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure " "that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that " @@ -302,16 +258,13 @@ msgid "" "releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:205 msgid "Contents of Limited API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:208 msgid "" "Currently, the :ref:`Limited API ` includes the following " "items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:42 msgid "PyUnstable" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index 0459df0aa..60bcb1a10 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:6 msgid "Common Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:8 msgid "" "There are a large number of structures which are used in the definition of " "object types for Python. This section describes these structures and how " "they are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:14 msgid "Base object types and macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:16 msgid "" "All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the " "beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented " @@ -51,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:26 msgid "" "All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains " "the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object. " @@ -61,217 +55,179 @@ msgid "" "to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:33 msgid "" -"The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such " -"as :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." +"The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:" +"macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:38 msgid "" "The object's reference count, as returned by :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`. Do not " "use this field directly; instead use functions and macros such as :c:macro:`!" "Py_REFCNT`, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DecRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:42 msgid "" "The field type may be different from ``Py_ssize_t``, depending on build " "configuration and platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:47 msgid "" "The object's type. Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " "and :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:54 msgid "" -"An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds " -"the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This is intended for objects " -"that have some notion of *length*." +"An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:`~PyVarObject." +"ob_size` field. This is intended for objects that have some notion of " +"*length*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:58 msgid "" "As with :c:type:`!PyObject`, the members must not be accessed directly; " -"instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." +"instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:" +"macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:64 msgid "" "A size field, whose contents should be considered an object's internal " "implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:67 msgid "Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_SIZE` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:69 msgid "" "Object creation functions such as :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will generally " "set this field to the requested size (number of items). After creation, " -"arbitrary values can be stored in :c:member:`!ob_size` " -"using :c:macro:`Py_SET_SIZE`." +"arbitrary values can be stored in :c:member:`!ob_size` using :c:macro:" +"`Py_SET_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:74 msgid "" "To get an object's publicly exposed length, as returned by the Python " "function :py:func:`len`, use :c:func:`PyObject_Length` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:81 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects " "without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:84 msgid "PyObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:86 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a " "length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro " "expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:95 msgid "PyVarObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:97 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:102 msgid "" "The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:107 msgid "" "Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:114 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:122 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:130 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:138 msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:140 msgid "" "The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *o*. Do " "not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:150 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. " "Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:158 msgid "" "Set the type of object *o* to *type*, without any checking or reference " "counting." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:161 msgid "" "This is a very low-level operation. Consider instead setting the Python " "attribute :attr:`~object.__class__` using :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` " "or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:165 msgid "" "Note that assigning an incompatible type can lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:167 msgid "" "If *type* is a :ref:`heap type `, the caller must create a new " "reference to it. Similarly, if the old type of *o* is a heap type, the " "caller must release a reference to that type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:177 msgid "Get the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:179 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:186 msgid "Set the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o* to *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:193 msgid "" -"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a " -"new :c:type:`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" +"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" +"`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:196 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:202 msgid "" -"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a " -"new :c:type:`PyVarObject` type, including " -"the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This macro expands to::" +"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" +"`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " +"This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:206 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type, size," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:211 msgid "Implementing functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:215 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. " "Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return " @@ -281,51 +237,43 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:222 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:224 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:229 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. " "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:233 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args,\n" " PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:240 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:244 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFast(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" " Py_ssize_t nargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:250 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:254 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" @@ -333,14 +281,12 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:261 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:265 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n" " PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n" @@ -349,29 +295,23 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:276 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure " "has four fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:281 msgid "Name of the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:285 msgid "Pointer to the C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:289 msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:293 msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:295 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions " "may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If " @@ -381,42 +321,35 @@ msgid "" "implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:303 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include " "the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling " "convention or a binding convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:308 msgid "There are these calling conventions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:312 msgid "" -"This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the " -"type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` " -"values. The first one is the *self* object for methods; for module " -"functions, it is the module object. The second parameter (often called " -"*args*) is a tuple object representing all arguments. This parameter is " -"typically processed using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " -"or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." +"This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" +"type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " +"first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is the " +"module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple object " +"representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed using :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:322 msgid "" -"Can only be used in certain combinations with other " -"flags: :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` and :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS " -"`." +"Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:" +"`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:" +"`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` and :ref:" +"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:330 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:331 msgid "" "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " "The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " @@ -425,7 +358,6 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:340 msgid "" "Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " "have the type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " @@ -434,15 +366,12 @@ msgid "" "the array)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:355 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:356 msgid "" "Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, " "with methods of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword " @@ -454,17 +383,14 @@ msgid "" "the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:371 msgid "" "Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | " "METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:377 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:378 msgid "" "Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that " @@ -472,14 +398,12 @@ msgid "" "``Py_TYPE(self)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:383 msgid "" "The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " "``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " "after ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:392 msgid "" "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " "if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " @@ -488,22 +412,19 @@ msgid "" "the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:398 msgid "" -"The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is " -"unused, :c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." +"The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" +"c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:404 msgid "" -"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with " -"the :c:macro:`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " -"with a ``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with " -"the *self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the " +"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:" +"`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a " +"``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the " +"*self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the " "single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:410 msgid "" "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " "binding when used with methods of classes. These may not be used for " @@ -511,71 +432,61 @@ msgid "" "any given method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:420 msgid "" "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " "an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:430 msgid "" "The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " "instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:434 msgid "" "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " "definition with the same method name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:440 msgid "" "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " "*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " "wrappers are loaded before the method table, the existence of a " -"*sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method " -"named :meth:`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a " -"corresponding PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the " -"PyCFunction will be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist " -"with the slot. This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized " -"more than wrapper object calls." +"*sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method named :meth:" +"`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding " +"PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will " +"be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. " +"This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than " +"wrapper object calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:453 msgid "" "The type object corresponding to Python C method objects. This is available " "as :class:`types.BuiltinMethodType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:459 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCMethod_Type` type or a " "subtype of it. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:465 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCMethod_Check`, but does not account for " "subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:471 msgid "" "Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that " "*ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:475 msgid "" "The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function " "in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:479 msgid "" "The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the " "given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be " @@ -583,86 +494,70 @@ msgid "" "can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:485 msgid ":attr:`function.__module__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:487 msgid "" "The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C " "function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:496 msgid "" "The type object corresponding to Python C function objects. This is " "available as :class:`types.BuiltinFunctionType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:502 msgid "" "Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCFunction_Type` type or " "a subtype of it. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:508 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_Check`, but does not account for " "subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:514 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:519 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:524 msgid "" -"Get the function's flags on *func* as they were passed " -"to :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags`." +"Get the function's flags on *func* as they were passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:527 ../../c-api/structures.rst:545 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:565 msgid "" "If *func* is not a C function object, this fails with an exception. *func* " "must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:530 msgid "" "This function returns the function's flags on success, and ``-1`` with an " "exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:536 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFlags`, but without error or " "type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:542 msgid "" -"Get the function pointer on *func* as it was passed " -"to :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth`." +"Get the function pointer on *func* as it was passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:548 msgid "" "This function returns the function pointer on success, and ``NULL`` with an " "exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:554 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFunction`, but without error or " "type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:560 msgid "" "Get the \"self\" object on *func*. This is the object that would be passed " "to the first argument of a :c:type:`PyCFunction`. For C function objects " @@ -670,84 +565,70 @@ msgid "" "the resulting module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:568 msgid "" "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the \"self\" object on " "success, and ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:574 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetSelf`, but without error or type " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:579 msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:583 msgid "" "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " "struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these " "structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:588 msgid "Its fields are, in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:592 msgid "" "Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:595 msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:599 msgid "" "The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " "possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:604 msgid "" "The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:608 msgid "" "Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:612 msgid "" "The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. " "Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:616 msgid "" "By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow " "both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-" -"only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, " -"imply :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and " -"legacy :c:macro:`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." +"only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply :c:macro:" +"`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy :c:macro:" +"`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:625 msgid "" "For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or " "similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member " -"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding " -"to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. This " -"member must be defined with ``Py_T_PYSSIZET``, and either ``Py_READONLY`` or " -"``Py_READONLY | Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" +"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. This member must be defined with " +"``Py_T_PYSSIZET``, and either ``Py_READONLY`` or ``Py_READONLY | " +"Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:632 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n" " {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n" @@ -756,93 +637,78 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:638 msgid "(You may need to ``#include `` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:640 msgid "" -"The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly " -"using ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but " +"The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using " +"``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but " "extensions are strongly encouraged to use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " "and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:648 msgid "" "``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:653 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` is now allowed for " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and " "``\"__weaklistoffset__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "" "Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " "attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:665 msgid "" "``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:670 msgid "" "Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " "*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " "``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:676 msgid "" "``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:682 msgid "Member flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:684 msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:688 msgid "Not writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:692 msgid "" "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before " "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:697 msgid "" "Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` " "entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from " "``PyObject``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:701 msgid "" "Can only be used as part of the :c:data:`Py_tp_members` :c:type:`slot " -"` when creating a class using " -"negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case. " -"When setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` from the slot during class " -"creation, Python clears the flag and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to " -"the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." +"` when creating a class using negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec." +"basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case. When setting :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` from the slot during class creation, Python " +"clears the flag and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from " +"the ``PyObject`` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:716 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!" "WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are " @@ -851,20 +717,17 @@ msgid "" "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:727 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. " -"The :c:macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The " -"new names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include " +"The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:" +"macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new " +"names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"``. The header is still available and it provides the old " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:736 msgid "Member types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:738 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros " "corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it " @@ -873,147 +736,109 @@ msgid "" "exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:746 msgid "" -"Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using " -"e.g. :keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." +"Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :" +"keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:752 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:752 ../../c-api/structures.rst:753 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:754 ../../c-api/structures.rst:755 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:756 ../../c-api/structures.rst:757 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:758 ../../c-api/structures.rst:759 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:760 ../../c-api/structures.rst:761 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:753 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:754 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:755 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:756 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:757 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:758 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:759 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:760 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:761 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:763 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:763 ../../c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:767 msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:767 ../../c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:773 msgid "" "(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` " "the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the " "string is stored directly in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:778 msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:780 msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:782 msgid "" "(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a " "``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:808 msgid "" "In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as " @@ -1021,174 +846,135 @@ msgid "" "with the following deprecated types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:816 msgid "" "Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results " "in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:822 msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:825 msgid "Defining Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:829 msgid "" "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " "the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:834 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:838 msgid "C function to get the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:842 msgid "" "Optional C function to set or delete the attribute. If ``NULL``, the " "attribute is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:847 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:851 msgid "" "Optional user data pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:855 msgid "" "The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " "and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:858 msgid "" "It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:863 msgid "" "``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " "the value to be set) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:866 msgid "" "In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " "Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "READ_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:722 msgid "READONLY (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_SHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_INT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONGLONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UBYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_USHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONGULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_PYSSIZET (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_FLOAT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_DOUBLE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BOOL (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_CHAR (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING_INPLACE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "structmember.h" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/subinterpreters.po b/c-api/subinterpreters.po index 0ca4f1cc7..d2e4690bf 100644 --- a/c-api/subinterpreters.po +++ b/c-api/subinterpreters.po @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:6 msgid "Multiple interpreters in a Python process" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:8 msgid "" "While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " "are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " @@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ msgid "" "to do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:13 msgid "" "The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " "initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " @@ -42,134 +39,113 @@ msgid "" "returns a pointer to its state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:20 msgid "" -"You can switch between sub-interpreters using " -"the :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them " -"using the following functions:" +"You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " +"following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:26 msgid "" "Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its " "values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never " "modified by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:32 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:36 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" " "allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:40 msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` " -"then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.check_multi_interp_extensions` must be " -"``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` " -"must not be :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." +"If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." +"check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` " +"then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` must not be :c:macro:" +"`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:48 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in " "any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is " "unrestricted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:52 msgid "" "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:57 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current " "process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-" "interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:62 msgid "" "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:67 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " "create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:73 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " -"create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long " -"as :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." +"create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:" +"member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:80 msgid "" "If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including " "legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter " -"is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules " -"(see :pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also " -"see :c:macro:`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" +"is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules (see :" +"pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also see :c:macro:" +"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:87 msgid "" -"This must be ``1`` (non-zero) " -"if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." +"This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." +"use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:92 msgid "" "This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be " "one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:99 msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:103 msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:107 msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:109 msgid "" -"If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` " -"then :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." +"If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:" +"`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:123 msgid "" "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " "environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " "interpreter has separate, independent versions of all imported modules, " -"including the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` " -"and :mod:`sys`. The table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``) and the " -"module search path (``sys.path``) are also separate. The new environment " -"has no ``sys.argv`` variable. It has new standard I/O stream file objects " -"``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` (however these refer to the " -"same underlying file descriptors)." +"including the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:" +"`sys`. The table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``) and the module search " +"path (``sys.path``) are also separate. The new environment has no ``sys." +"argv`` variable. It has new standard I/O stream file objects ``sys.stdin``, " +"``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` (however these refer to the same " +"underlying file descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:133 msgid "" "The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:136 msgid "" "Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first :term:`thread state` " "created in the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is :term:`attached " @@ -180,26 +156,23 @@ msgid "" "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:145 msgid "" "Like all other Python/C API functions, an :term:`attached thread state` must " "be present before calling this function, but it might be detached upon " "returning. On success, the returned thread state will be :term:`attached " -"`. If the sub-interpreter is created with its " -"own :term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling " -"interpreter will be detached. When the function returns, the new " -"interpreter's :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached " -"thread state` will remain detached." +"`. If the sub-interpreter is created with its own :" +"term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling interpreter " +"will be detached. When the function returns, the new interpreter's :term:" +"`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the " +"current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached thread state` " +"will remain detached." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:156 msgid "" "Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with " "certain functionality restricted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:159 msgid "" "PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" " .use_main_obmalloc = 0,\n" @@ -217,27 +190,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:174 msgid "" "Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During " -"initialization the config's values are converted into " -"various :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config " -"may be stored internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." +"initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:" +"`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config may be stored " +"internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:183 msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:185 msgid "" -"For modules using multi-phase initialization, " -"e.g. :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created " -"and initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global " -"variables are shared between these module objects." +"For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" +"`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " +"initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global variables " +"are shared between these module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:191 msgid "" "For modules using legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization `, e.g. :c:func:`PyModule_Create`, the first time a " @@ -250,26 +219,23 @@ msgid "" "(see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:203 msgid "" "Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " -"after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, " -"the extension's ``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-" -"phase initialization, this means that only C-level static and global " -"variables are shared between these modules." +"after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" +"`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's " +"``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-phase " +"initialization, this means that only C-level static and global variables are " +"shared between these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:223 msgid "" -"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper " -"around :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves " -"the existing behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that " -"shares the main interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, " -"and allows single-phase init modules." +"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:" +"func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing " +"behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that shares the main " +"interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, and allows " +"single-phase init modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:235 msgid "" "Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given :term:`thread state`. " "The given thread state must be :term:`attached `. " @@ -277,17 +243,14 @@ msgid "" "thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:240 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been " "explicitly destroyed at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:247 msgid "A per-interpreter GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:251 msgid "" "Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter " "that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its " @@ -299,7 +262,6 @@ msgid "" "just using threads. (See :pep:`554` and :pep:`684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:261 msgid "" "Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that " "isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state " @@ -313,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "builtin objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:272 msgid "" "If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core " "computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure " @@ -321,7 +282,6 @@ msgid "" "threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:277 msgid "" "Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated " "interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) " @@ -331,11 +291,9 @@ msgid "" "sharing) data between interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:286 msgid "Bugs and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:288 msgid "" "Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " "process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " @@ -348,7 +306,6 @@ msgid "" "should be avoided if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:298 msgid "" "Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " "methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " @@ -357,23 +314,20 @@ msgid "" "objects from which the above are reachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:304 msgid "" "Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " "delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " "and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of sub-" "interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-" -"interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` " -"and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such " -"as :mod:`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-" -"Python created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." +"interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" +"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such as :mod:" +"`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-Python " +"created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:315 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:319 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating " "threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module " @@ -381,7 +335,6 @@ msgid "" "in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:324 msgid "" "Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except " "process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The " @@ -389,204 +342,164 @@ msgid "" "which interpreter they belong." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:331 msgid "" ":pep:`684` introduced the possibility of a :ref:`per-interpreter GIL `. See :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:338 msgid "Get the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:340 msgid "" "Issue a fatal error if there is no :term:`attached thread state`. It cannot " "return NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:348 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " "``-1`` is returned and an error is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:351 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:358 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " "this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " "caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:362 msgid "" "This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " "extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:365 msgid "" "The returned dictionary is borrowed from the interpreter and is valid until " "interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:373 msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:375 msgid "" "The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " "if non-zero, handle the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:378 msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:381 msgid "" "The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " "``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:387 msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:389 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:398 msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:396 msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:404 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:406 msgid "" "All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:408 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets " -"an :term:`attached thread state`." +":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:415 msgid "" "Create a new interpreter state object. An :term:`attached thread state` is " "not needed, but may optionally exist if it is necessary to serialize calls " "to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:419 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``cpython.PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:424 msgid "" -"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be " -"an :term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." +"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be an :" +"term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:427 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``cpython.PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:432 msgid "" -"Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be " -"an :term:`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter " -"state must have been reset with a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." +"Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be an :term:" +"`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter state " +"must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:440 msgid "Advanced debugger support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:442 msgid "" "These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:447 msgid "" "Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:452 msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:457 msgid "" "Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " "such objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:463 msgid "" "Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " "of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:469 msgid "" "Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " "objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:115 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:215 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:179 ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:233 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:179 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/subinterpreters.rst:210 msgid "close (in module os)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/synchronization.po b/c-api/synchronization.po index 4c6369ad0..ec32689c5 100644 --- a/c-api/synchronization.po +++ b/c-api/synchronization.po @@ -10,48 +10,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:6 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:8 msgid "The C-API provides a basic mutual exclusion lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:12 msgid "" "A mutual exclusion lock. The :c:type:`!PyMutex` should be initialized to " "zero to represent the unlocked state. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:15 msgid "PyMutex mutex = {0};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:17 msgid "" "Instances of :c:type:`!PyMutex` should not be copied or moved. Both the " "contents and address of a :c:type:`!PyMutex` are meaningful, and it must " "remain at a fixed, writable location in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:23 msgid "" "A :c:type:`!PyMutex` currently occupies one byte, but the size should be " "considered unstable. The size may change in future Python releases without " "a deprecation period." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:31 msgid "" "Lock mutex *m*. If another thread has already locked it, the calling thread " "will block until the mutex is unlocked. While blocked, the thread will " @@ -59,28 +52,23 @@ msgid "" "exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:39 msgid "" "Unlock mutex *m*. The mutex must be locked --- otherwise, the function will " "issue a fatal error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:46 msgid "Returns non-zero if the mutex *m* is currently locked, zero otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:50 msgid "" "This function is intended for use in assertions and debugging only and " "should not be used to make concurrency control decisions, as the lock state " "may change immediately after the check." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:59 msgid "Python critical section API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:61 msgid "" "The critical section API provides a deadlock avoidance layer on top of per-" "object locks for :term:`free-threaded ` CPython. They are " @@ -88,17 +76,14 @@ msgid "" "no-ops in versions of Python with the global interpreter lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:66 msgid "" "Critical sections are intended to be used for custom types implemented in C-" -"API extensions. They should generally not be used with built-in types " -"like :class:`list` and :class:`dict` because their public C-APIs already use " -"critical sections internally, with the notable exception " -"of :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which requires critical section to be acquired " -"externally." +"API extensions. They should generally not be used with built-in types like :" +"class:`list` and :class:`dict` because their public C-APIs already use " +"critical sections internally, with the notable exception of :c:func:" +"`PyDict_Next`, which requires critical section to be acquired externally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:73 msgid "" "Critical sections avoid deadlocks by implicitly suspending active critical " "sections, hence, they do not provide exclusive access such as provided by " @@ -109,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "threads can acquire the per-object lock for the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:81 msgid "" "Variants that accept :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers rather than Python objects " "are also available. Use these variants to start a critical section in a " @@ -118,7 +102,6 @@ msgid "" "needs to call into the C API in a manner that might lead to deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:87 msgid "" "The functions and structs used by the macros are exposed for cases where C " "macros are not available. They should only be used as in the given macro " @@ -126,20 +109,17 @@ msgid "" "future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:94 msgid "" -"Operations that need to lock two objects at once must " -"use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical " -"sections to lock more than one object at once, because the inner critical " -"section may suspend the outer critical sections. This API does not provide " -"a way to lock more than two objects at once." +"Operations that need to lock two objects at once must use :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical sections to " +"lock more than one object at once, because the inner critical section may " +"suspend the outer critical sections. This API does not provide a way to " +"lock more than two objects at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:100 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:102 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "set_field(MyObject *self, PyObject *value)\n" @@ -151,171 +131,135 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:111 msgid "" "In the above example, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` calls :c:macro:`Py_DECREF`, which " "can call arbitrary code through an object's deallocation function. The " "critical section API avoids potential deadlocks due to reentrancy and lock " "ordering by allowing the runtime to temporarily suspend the critical section " -"if the code triggered by the finalizer blocks and " -"calls :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread`." +"if the code triggered by the finalizer blocks and calls :c:func:" +"`PyEval_SaveThread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:119 msgid "" "Acquires the per-object lock for the object *op* and begins a critical " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:122 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:136 -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:153 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:168 -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:182 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:199 msgid "In the free-threaded build, this macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:124 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" " PyCriticalSection_Begin(&_py_cs, (PyObject*)(op))" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:128 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:174 msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:134 msgid "Locks the mutex *m* and begins a critical section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:138 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" " PyCriticalSection_BeginMutex(&_py_cs, m)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:142 msgid "" "Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION`, there is no cast for " "the argument of the macro - it must be a :c:type:`PyMutex` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:145 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:191 msgid "On the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:151 msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:155 msgid "" " PyCriticalSection_End(&_py_cs);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:158 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:204 msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:164 msgid "" "Acquires the per-object locks for the objects *a* and *b* and begins a " "critical section. The locks are acquired in a consistent order (lowest " "address first) to avoid lock ordering deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:170 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" " PyCriticalSection2_Begin(&_py_cs2, (PyObject*)(a), (PyObject*)(b))" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:180 msgid "Locks the mutexes *m1* and *m2* and begins a critical section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:184 msgid "" "{\n" " PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" " PyCriticalSection2_BeginMutex(&_py_cs2, m1, m2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:188 msgid "" "Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, there is no cast for " "the arguments of the macro - they must be :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:197 msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:201 msgid "" " PyCriticalSection2_End(&_py_cs2);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:210 msgid "Legacy locking APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:212 msgid "" -"These APIs are obsolete since Python 3.13 with the introduction " -"of :c:type:`PyMutex`." +"These APIs are obsolete since Python 3.13 with the introduction of :c:type:" +"`PyMutex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:218 msgid "A pointer to a mutual exclusion lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:223 msgid "The result of acquiring a lock with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:229 msgid "Failed to acquire the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:233 msgid "The lock was successfully acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:237 msgid "The lock was interrupted by a signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:242 msgid "Allocate a new lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:244 msgid "" "On success, this function returns a lock; on failure, this function returns " "``0`` without an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:247 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:255 -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:275 ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:293 -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:301 msgid "The caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:252 msgid "" "Destroy *lock*. The lock should not be held by any thread when calling this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:260 msgid "Acquire *lock* with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:262 msgid "" "This will wait for *microseconds* microseconds to acquire the lock. If the " "timeout expires, this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_FAILURE`. If " @@ -323,45 +267,38 @@ msgid "" "been released." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:267 msgid "" "If *intr_flag* is ``1``, acquiring the lock may be interrupted by a signal, " "in which case this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_INTR`. Upon " -"interruption, it's generally expected that the caller makes a call " -"to :c:func:`Py_MakePendingCalls` to propagate an exception to Python code." +"interruption, it's generally expected that the caller makes a call to :c:" +"func:`Py_MakePendingCalls` to propagate an exception to Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:272 msgid "" -"If the lock is successfully acquired, this function " -"returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_ACQUIRED`." +"If the lock is successfully acquired, this function returns :c:enumerator:" +"`PY_LOCK_ACQUIRED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:280 msgid "Acquire *lock*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:282 msgid "" "If *waitflag* is ``1`` and another thread currently holds the lock, this " "function will wait until the lock can be acquired and will always return " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:286 msgid "" "If *waitflag* is ``0`` and another thread holds the lock, this function will " "not wait and instead return ``0``. If the lock is not held by any other " "thread, then this function will acquire it and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:290 msgid "" "Unlike :c:func:`PyThread_acquire_lock_timed`, acquiring the lock cannot be " "interrupted by a signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/synchronization.rst:298 msgid "" "Release *lock*. If *lock* is not held, then this function issues a fatal " "error." diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index d671df2f0..090016ed6 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -12,31 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:6 msgid "Operating System Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:11 msgid "" -"Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is " -"a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` " -"is returned. If the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, " -"then :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is " -"a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is " -"raised and ``NULL`` is returned." +"Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is a :class:" +"`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` is " +"returned. If the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, then :" +"meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` " +"or :class:`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is raised and ``NULL`` " +"is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true (nonzero) if the standard I/O file *fp* with name *filename* is " "deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which " @@ -46,11 +42,9 @@ msgid "" "``'???'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:30 msgid "This function must not be called before Python is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:35 msgid "" "Function to prepare some internal state before a process fork. This should " "be called before calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones " @@ -58,14 +52,12 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:41 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:51 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be " "called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar " @@ -74,14 +66,12 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:58 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:68 msgid "" "Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This " "must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any " @@ -90,21 +80,18 @@ msgid "" "systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:75 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:83 msgid "" ":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be " -"called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." +"called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :" +"c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:90 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be " "called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be " @@ -112,11 +99,9 @@ msgid "" "not need to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:95 msgid "This function is superseded by :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:103 msgid "" "Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a " "reliable check, but is only available when :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` is " @@ -125,31 +110,26 @@ msgid "" "should never change the definition in your own code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:115 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper " "around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those " "functions directly!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:122 msgid "" "Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal " -"handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` " -"or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" +"handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:" +"func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:129 msgid "Check if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal has been received." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:131 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` has occurred and clears the signal " "flag, or ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:134 msgid "" "In most cases, you should prefer :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` over this " "function. :c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` invokes the appropriate signal " @@ -158,27 +138,23 @@ msgid "" "any Python signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:140 msgid "" "This function is async-signal-safe and this function cannot fail. The caller " "must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:147 msgid "" "This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " -"with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures " -"that :ref:`Python is preinitialized `." +"with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" +"`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:151 ../../c-api/sys.rst:218 msgid "" "This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see " -"the :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." +"preinit>` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" +"func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:155 msgid "" "Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " "If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -188,58 +164,48 @@ msgid "" "instead of decoding them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:162 msgid "" -"Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, " -"use :c:func:`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, " -"write the number of wide characters excluding the null character into " -"``*size``" +"Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " +"number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " "not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " "``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:170 ../../c-api/sys.rst:210 msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected " -"by :c:func:`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" +"`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:174 msgid "" "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:177 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " "back to a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:182 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." +"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:187 ../../c-api/sys.rst:229 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:191 msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows " -"if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:198 msgid "" "Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -247,85 +213,70 @@ msgid "" "converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:207 msgid "" "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " "success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:214 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " "to a wide character string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:233 msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows " -"if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:239 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`!fopen`, but *path* is a Python object and an exception " "is set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:242 msgid "" -"*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or " -"a :term:`path-like object`." +"*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or a :term:" +"`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:245 msgid "" "On success, return the new file pointer. On error, set an exception and " "return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:248 msgid "" -"The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling " -"directly :c:func:`!fclose`." +"The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling directly :" +"c:func:`!fclose`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:251 msgid "The file descriptor is created non-inheritable (:pep:`446`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:253 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:260 msgid "Close a file that was opened by :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:262 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, return ``EOF`` and ``errno`` is set to " "indicate the error. In either case, any further access (including another " "call to :c:func:`Py_fclose`) to the stream results in undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:273 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:275 msgid "" "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " "module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " @@ -333,36 +284,30 @@ msgid "" "state structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:281 msgid "" "Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " "not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:286 msgid "" "Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " "case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:292 msgid "" "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " "prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:295 msgid "Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:300 msgid "" "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " "exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:303 msgid "" "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " "bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " @@ -373,49 +318,40 @@ msgid "" "of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:311 msgid "" "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " "is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:316 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:321 msgid "" -"Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message " -"using :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an " -"arbitrary length." +"Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " +"length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:329 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:336 msgid "" -"Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly " -"to :data:`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception " -"is set." +"Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" +"`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:345 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " "non-zero with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:348 msgid "The *event* string argument must not be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:350 msgid "" "If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " "construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " @@ -423,41 +359,33 @@ msgid "" "tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:355 msgid "" "The ``N`` format option must not be used. It consumes a reference, but since " "there is no way to know whether arguments to this function will be consumed, " "using it may cause reference leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:359 msgid "" -"Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated " -"as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was " -"defined." +"Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:362 msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:364 msgid "See also :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:370 msgid "" "Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " "unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:376 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, but pass arguments as a Python object. " "*args* must be a :class:`tuple`. To pass no arguments, *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:384 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " "on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " @@ -465,35 +393,30 @@ msgid "" "all interpreters created by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:390 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:394 msgid "" "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " "after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " -"silently abort the operation by raising an error subclassed " -"from :class:`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." +"silently abort the operation by raising an error subclassed from :class:" +"`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:399 msgid "" "The hook function is always called with an :term:`attached thread state` by " "the Python interpreter that raised the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:402 msgid "" "See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " "runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " "events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:407 ../../c-api/sys.rst:409 msgid "" "If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises an auditing event " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -502,7 +425,6 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:418 msgid "" "The type of the hook function. *event* is the C string event argument passed " "to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` or :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`. *args* is guaranteed " @@ -510,43 +432,36 @@ msgid "" "PySys_AddAuditHook()." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:430 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:437 msgid "" "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " "This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " "make it dangerous to continue using the Python interpreter; e.g., when the " "object administration appears to be corrupted. On Unix, the standard C " -"library function :c:func:`!abort` is called which will attempt to produce " -"a :file:`core` file." +"library function :c:func:`!abort` is called which will attempt to produce a :" +"file:`core` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:444 msgid "" "The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:448 msgid "Log the function name automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:458 msgid "" "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " -"the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. " -"If :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." +"the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" +"`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:462 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:472 msgid "" "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " "cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " @@ -558,26 +473,20 @@ msgid "" "should be called by *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:482 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit` for passing a ``void *data`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:101 msgid "USE_STACKCHECK (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:435 msgid "abort (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:454 ../../c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:454 msgid "exit (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "cleanup functions" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/threads.po b/c-api/threads.po index 7ff2da7d3..05122204a 100644 --- a/c-api/threads.po +++ b/c-api/threads.po @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:6 msgid "Thread states and the global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:13 msgid "" "Unless on a :term:`free-threaded build` of :term:`CPython`, the Python " "interpreter is generally not thread-safe. In order to support multi-" @@ -35,27 +33,23 @@ msgid "" "reference count could end up being incremented only once instead of twice." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:22 msgid "" "As such, only a thread that holds the GIL may operate on Python objects or " "invoke Python's C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:27 msgid "" "In order to emulate concurrency, the interpreter regularly tries to switch " "threads between bytecode instructions (see :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`). " "This is why locks are also necessary for thread-safety in pure-Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:31 msgid "" "Additionally, the global interpreter lock is released around blocking I/O " "operations, such as reading or writing to a file. From the C API, this is " "done by :ref:`detaching the thread state `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:39 msgid "" "The Python interpreter keeps some thread-local information inside a data " "structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`, known as a :term:`thread state`. " @@ -64,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:44 msgid "" "A thread can only have one :term:`attached thread state` at a time. An " "attached thread state is typically analogous with holding the GIL, except on " @@ -75,14 +68,12 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:53 msgid "" "Even on the free-threaded build, attaching a thread state may block, as the " "GIL can be re-enabled or threads might be temporarily suspended (such as " "during a garbage collection)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:57 msgid "" "Generally, there will always be an attached thread state when using Python's " "C API, including during embedding and when implementing methods, so it's " @@ -92,53 +83,44 @@ msgid "" "check if :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:64 msgid "" -"If it turns out that you do need to create a thread state, " -"call :c:func:`PyThreadState_New` followed by :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap`, " -"or use the dangerous :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` function." +"If it turns out that you do need to create a thread state, call :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_New` followed by :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap`, or use the " +"dangerous :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:72 msgid "Detaching the thread state from extension code" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:74 msgid "" "Most extension code manipulating the :term:`thread state` has the following " "simple structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:77 msgid "" "Save the thread state in a local variable.\n" "... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" "Restore the thread state from the local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:81 msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:83 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS\n" "... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:91 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a " "hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the " "block." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:95 msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:97 msgid "" "PyThreadState *_save;\n" "\n" @@ -147,18 +129,15 @@ msgid "" "PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:107 msgid "Here is how these functions work:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:109 msgid "" "The attached thread state implies that the GIL is held for the interpreter. " "To detach it, :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is called and the result is stored " "in a local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:113 msgid "" "By detaching the thread state, the GIL is released, which allows other " "threads to attach to the interpreter and execute while the current thread " @@ -167,7 +146,6 @@ msgid "" "wait until the GIL can be acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:120 msgid "" "Performing blocking I/O is the most common use case for detaching the thread " "state, but it is also useful to call it over long-running native code that " @@ -176,7 +154,6 @@ msgid "" "state ` when compressing or hashing data." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:127 msgid "" "On a :term:`free-threaded build`, the :term:`GIL` is usually out of the " "question, but **detaching the thread state is still required**, because the " @@ -186,72 +163,61 @@ msgid "" "garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:136 msgid "" "Detaching the thread state can lead to unexpected behavior during " "interpreter finalization. See :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` " "for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:142 msgid "APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:144 msgid "" "The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " "for example usage in the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:149 msgid "" "These macros are still necessary on the :term:`free-threaded build` to " "prevent deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:154 msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = " -"PyEval_SaveThread();``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be " -"matched with a following :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above " -"for further discussion of this macro." +"This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" +"``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " +"following :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further " +"discussion of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:162 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " -"contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an " -"earlier :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further " -"discussion of this macro." +"contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further discussion of this " +"macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:170 msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent " -"to :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." +"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" +"c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:176 msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent " -"to :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " +"This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" +"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " "declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:182 msgid "Non-Python created threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:184 msgid "" -"When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as " -"the :mod:`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated " -"with them, However, when a thread is created from native code (for example, " -"by a third-party library with its own thread management), it doesn't hold an " -"attached thread state." +"When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:" +"`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated with them, " +"However, when a thread is created from native code (for example, by a third-" +"party library with its own thread management), it doesn't hold an attached " +"thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:190 msgid "" "If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part " "of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you " @@ -259,25 +225,20 @@ msgid "" "thread state and attaching it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:195 msgid "" "The most robust way to do this is through :c:func:`PyThreadState_New` " "followed by :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:199 msgid "" "``PyThreadState_New`` requires an argument pointing to the desired " -"interpreter; such a pointer can be acquired via a call " -"to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get` from the code where the thread was " -"created." +"interpreter; such a pointer can be acquired via a call to :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Get` from the code where the thread was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:204 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:206 msgid "" "/* The return value of PyInterpreterState_Get() from the\n" " function that created this thread. */\n" @@ -299,24 +260,20 @@ msgid "" "PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:227 msgid "" "If the interpreter finalized before ``PyThreadState_Swap`` was called, then " "``interp`` will be a dangling pointer!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:233 msgid "Legacy API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:235 msgid "" "Another common pattern to call Python code from a non-Python thread is to " -"use :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` followed by a call " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +"use :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` followed by a call to :c:func:" +"`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:238 msgid "" "These functions do not work well when multiple interpreters exist in the " "Python process. If no Python interpreter has ever been used in the current " @@ -325,18 +282,15 @@ msgid "" "interpreter (the first interpreter in the Python process)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:244 msgid "" "Additionally, these functions have thread-safety issues during interpreter " "finalization. Using ``PyGILState_Ensure`` during finalization will likely " "crash the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:248 msgid "Usage of these functions look like such::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:250 msgid "" "PyGILState_STATE gstate;\n" "gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();\n" @@ -349,11 +303,9 @@ msgid "" "PyGILState_Release(gstate);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:264 msgid "Cautions about fork()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:266 msgid "" "Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face " "of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a " @@ -362,7 +314,6 @@ msgid "" "CPython's runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:272 msgid "" "The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by " "other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` " @@ -372,14 +323,13 @@ msgid "" "of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset " "after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`!pthread_atfork` would need to " "be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or " -"embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than " -"through :func:`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result " -"in a deadlock by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that " -"is defunct after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the " -"necessary locks, but is not always able to." +"embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:" +"`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock " +"by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that is defunct " +"after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary " +"locks, but is not always able to." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:287 msgid "" "The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime " "state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This " @@ -392,64 +342,52 @@ msgid "" "called immediately after." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:300 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:302 msgid "" "These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing multi-" "threaded C extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:308 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " "public data member is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:313 msgid "This thread's interpreter state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:324 msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:326 msgid "" "In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:328 msgid "The function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:331 msgid "" "This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " "to call it yourself anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:335 msgid "" "This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:345 msgid "" "Detach the :term:`attached thread state` and return it. The thread will have " "no :term:`thread state` upon returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:351 msgid "" "Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*. The passed :term:`thread " "state` **should not** be :term:`attached `, otherwise " "deadlock ensues. *tstate* will be attached upon returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:356 ../../c-api/threads.rst:640 msgid "" "Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will hang " "the thread until the program exits, even if the thread was not created by " @@ -457,14 +395,11 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:361 ../../c-api/threads.rst:448 -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:650 msgid "" "Hangs the current thread, rather than terminating it, if called while the " "interpreter is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:367 msgid "" "Return the :term:`attached thread state`. If the thread has no attached " "thread state, (such as when inside of :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` " @@ -472,100 +407,84 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:372 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:376 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`, but don't kill the process with a " "fatal error if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result " "is NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:380 msgid "" "In Python 3.5 to 3.12, the function was private and known as " "``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:387 msgid "" -"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return " -"the :term:`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." +"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return the :term:" +"`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:390 msgid "" "This function is safe to call without an :term:`attached thread state`; it " "will simply return ``NULL`` indicating that there was no prior thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:394 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:397 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, this function will hang the thread " "if the runtime is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:402 msgid "GIL-state APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:404 msgid "" "The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " "with sub-interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:409 msgid "" -"The type of the value returned by :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and passed " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +"The type of the value returned by :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and passed to :" +"c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:414 msgid "The GIL was already held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:418 msgid "The GIL was not held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:422 msgid "" "Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " "of the current state of Python, or of the :term:`attached thread state`. " "This may be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call " "is matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other " -"thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` " -"and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is " -"restored to its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal " -"usage of the :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macros is acceptable." +"thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" +"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is restored to " +"its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal usage of the :" +"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macros " +"is acceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:432 msgid "" "The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the :term:`attached thread " -"state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. " -"Even though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - " -"each unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its " -"call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +"state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:" +"func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even " +"though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each " +"unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call " +"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:439 msgid "" "When the function returns, there will be an :term:`attached thread state` " "and the thread will be able to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a " "fatal error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:443 msgid "" "Calling this function when the runtime is finalizing is unsafe. Doing so " "will either hang the thread until the program ends, or fully crash the " @@ -573,21 +492,18 @@ msgid "" "finalization` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:454 msgid "" "Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " -"will be the same as it was prior to the " -"corresponding :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` call (but generally this state " -"will be unknown to the caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." +"will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" +"`PyGILState_Ensure` call (but generally this state will be unknown to the " +"caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:459 msgid "" -"Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." +"Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" +"func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:464 msgid "" "Get the :term:`attached thread state` for this thread. May return ``NULL`` " "if no GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main " @@ -595,180 +511,149 @@ msgid "" "been made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:470 msgid "" "This function may return non-``NULL`` even when the :term:`thread state` is " -"detached. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` " -"or :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." +"detached. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` or :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:475 msgid ":c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:479 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the :term:`GIL` and ``0`` " "otherwise. This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if " -"it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized " -"via :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a " -"helper/diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback " -"contexts or memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is " -"locked can allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave " +"it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized via :" +"c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/" +"diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback contexts or " +"memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is locked can " +"allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave " "differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:489 msgid "" "If the current Python process has ever created a subinterpreter, this " -"function will *always* return ``1``. " -"Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." +"function will *always* return ``1``. Prefer :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:497 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:501 msgid "" "Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " "An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:506 msgid "" -"Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must " -"be :term:`attached `" +"Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must be :" +"term:`attached `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:509 msgid "" "This function now calls the :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " "Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:513 msgid "The :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:519 msgid "" -"Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not " -"be :term:`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must " -"have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." +"Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not be :term:" +"`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must have been " +"reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:527 msgid "" "Detach the :term:`attached thread state` (which must have been reset with a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`) and then destroy it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:530 msgid "" "No :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` " "upon returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:535 msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:537 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " "executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:540 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:542 ../../c-api/threads.rst:551 -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:560 msgid "" "*tstate* must not be ``NULL``, and must be :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:549 msgid "" "Get the unique :term:`thread state` identifier of the Python thread state " "*tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:558 msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:567 msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:569 msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:576 msgid "" "Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " "by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:579 msgid "" "See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:587 msgid "" "Set the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a Python " "thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:590 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:593 msgid "" "CPython implements :ref:`recursion control ` for C code by " "raising :py:exc:`RecursionError` when it notices that the machine execution " -"stack is close to overflow. See for example " -"the :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` function. For this, it needs to know the " -"location of the current thread's stack, which it normally gets from the " -"operating system. When the stack is changed, for example using context " -"switching techniques like the Boost library's ``boost::context``, you must " -"call :c:func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` to inform CPython " -"of the change." +"stack is close to overflow. See for example the :c:func:" +"`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` function. For this, it needs to know the location of " +"the current thread's stack, which it normally gets from the operating " +"system. When the stack is changed, for example using context switching " +"techniques like the Boost library's ``boost::context``, you must call :c:" +"func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` to inform CPython of the " +"change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:602 msgid "" "Call :c:func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` either before or " "after changing the stack. Do not call any other Python C API between the " "call and the stack change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:607 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` for undoing this " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:614 msgid "" "Reset the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a " "Python thread state to the operating system defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:617 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` for an explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:624 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " "information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " @@ -778,63 +663,52 @@ msgid "" "thread state is attached." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:634 msgid "" ":term:`Attach ` *tstate* to the current thread, which " "must not be ``NULL`` or already :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:637 msgid "" "The calling thread must not already have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:645 msgid "" -"Updated to be consistent " -"with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, " -"and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the current thread if called " -"while the interpreter is finalizing." +"Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " +"current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:654 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:660 msgid "" "Detach the :term:`attached thread state`. The *tstate* argument, which must " -"not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents " -"the :term:`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." +"not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents the :term:" +"`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:665 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:670 msgid "Asynchronous notifications" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:672 msgid "" "A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " "interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " "and a void pointer argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:679 msgid "" "Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " "success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " "thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:683 msgid "" "When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " "interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " @@ -842,17 +716,14 @@ msgid "" "these conditions met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:688 msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:689 msgid "" "with the main thread holding an :term:`attached thread state` (*func* can " "therefore use the full C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:692 msgid "" "*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " "set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " @@ -860,25 +731,22 @@ msgid "" "if the :term:`thread state ` is detached." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:697 msgid "" "This function doesn't need an :term:`attached thread state`. However, to " -"call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have " -"an :term:`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be " -"scheduled to be called from the wrong interpreter." +"call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have an :term:" +"`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to " +"be called from the wrong interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:702 msgid "" "This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " "no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " "thread is busy executing a system call, *func* won't be called before the " "system call returns. This function is generally **not** suitable for " -"calling Python code from arbitrary C threads. Instead, use " -"the :ref:`PyGILState API`." +"calling Python code from arbitrary C threads. Instead, use the :ref:" +"`PyGILState API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:711 msgid "" "If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " "scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " @@ -886,35 +754,29 @@ msgid "" "scheduled calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:717 msgid "" "This function now always schedules *func* to be run in the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:724 msgid "" "Execute all pending calls. This is usually executed automatically by the " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:727 msgid "" "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " "set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:730 msgid "" "If this is not called in the main thread of the main interpreter, this " -"function does nothing and returns ``0``. The caller must hold " -"an :term:`attached thread state`." +"function does nothing and returns ``0``. The caller must hold an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:736 msgid "This function only runs pending calls in the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:742 msgid "" "Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " "thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " @@ -926,109 +788,87 @@ msgid "" "is cleared. This raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:750 msgid "" -"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` " -"to :c:expr:`unsigned long`." +"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" +"`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:756 msgid "Operating system thread APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:760 msgid "Sentinel value for an invalid thread ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:762 msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``(unsigned long)-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:767 msgid "" "Start function *func* in a new thread with argument *arg*. The resulting " "thread is not intended to be joined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:770 msgid "*func* must not be ``NULL``, but *arg* may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:772 msgid "" "On success, this function returns the identifier of the new thread; on " "failure, this returns :c:macro:`PYTHREAD_INVALID_THREAD_ID`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:775 ../../c-api/threads.rst:859 -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:867 msgid "The caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:780 msgid "Return the identifier of the current thread, which will never be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:782 ../../c-api/threads.rst:814 msgid "" -"This function cannot fail, and the caller does not need to hold " -"an :term:`attached thread state`." +"This function cannot fail, and the caller does not need to hold an :term:" +"`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:786 msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_ident`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:791 msgid "" -"Get general information about the current thread in the form of " -"a :ref:`struct sequence ` object. This information " -"is accessible as :py:attr:`sys.thread_info` in Python." +"Get general information about the current thread in the form of a :ref:" +"`struct sequence ` object. This information is " +"accessible as :py:attr:`sys.thread_info` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:795 msgid "" "On success, this returns a new :term:`strong reference` to the thread " "information; on failure, this returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:798 msgid "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:803 msgid "This macro is defined when the system supports native thread IDs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:808 msgid "" "Get the native identifier of the current thread as it was assigned by the " "operating system's kernel, which will never be less than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:811 msgid "" "This function is only available when :c:macro:`PY_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID` is " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:818 msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_native_id`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:823 msgid "" "Terminate the current thread. This function is generally considered unsafe " "and should be avoided. It is kept solely for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:826 msgid "" "This function is only safe to call if all functions in the full call stack " "are written to safely allow it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:831 msgid "" "If the current system uses POSIX threads (also known as \"pthreads\"), this " "calls :manpage:`pthread_exit(3)`, which attempts to unwind the stack and " @@ -1037,95 +877,74 @@ msgid "" "systems, such as macOS, do unwinding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:837 msgid "" "On Windows, this function calls ``_endthreadex()``, which kills the thread " "without calling C++ destructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:840 msgid "In any case, there is a risk of corruption on the thread's stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:847 msgid "" "Initialize ``PyThread*`` APIs. Python executes this function automatically, " "so there's little need to call it from an extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:853 msgid "Set the stack size of the current thread to *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:855 msgid "" "This function returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` if *size* is invalid, or " "``-2`` if the system does not support changing the stack size. This function " "does not set exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:864 msgid "" "Return the stack size of the current thread in bytes, or ``0`` if the " "system's default stack size is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:8 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:8 msgid "interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:8 msgid "lock, interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:25 msgid "setswitchinterval (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:36 msgid "PyThreadState (C type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:87 msgid "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:87 msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:103 msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:103 msgid "PyEval_SaveThread (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:318 msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:318 msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:318 msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:318 msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:340 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/threads.rst:340 msgid "_thread" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/time.po b/c-api/time.po index a4a9c634c..a67be8954 100644 --- a/c-api/time.po +++ b/c-api/time.po @@ -13,81 +13,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:6 msgid "PyTime C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:10 msgid "" "The clock C API provides access to system clocks. It is similar to the " "Python :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:13 msgid "" "For C API related to the :mod:`datetime` module, see :ref:`datetimeobjects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:17 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:21 msgid "" "A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bit " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:24 msgid "" -"The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For " -"example, :c:func:`PyTime_Time` returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch." +"The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For example, :" +"c:func:`PyTime_Time` returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:27 msgid "" "The supported range is around [-292.3 years; +292.3 years]. Using the Unix " "epoch (January 1st, 1970) as reference, the supported date range is around " "[1677-09-21; 2262-04-11]. The exact limits are exposed as constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:34 msgid "Minimum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:38 msgid "Maximum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:42 msgid "Clock Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:44 msgid "" "The following functions take a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyTime_t` that they set " "to the value of a particular clock. Details of each clock are given in the " "documentation of the corresponding Python function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:49 msgid "" "The functions return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` (with an exception set) on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:52 msgid "" "On integer overflow, they set the :c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError` exception " "and set ``*result`` to the value clamped to the ``[PyTime_MIN; PyTime_MAX]`` " @@ -95,45 +81,37 @@ msgid "" "misconfigured system time.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:58 msgid "" "As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be " "called with an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:63 msgid "" "Read the monotonic clock. See :func:`time.monotonic` for important details " "on this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:68 msgid "" "Read the performance counter. See :func:`time.perf_counter` for important " "details on this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:73 msgid "" "Read the “wall clock” time. See :func:`time.time` for details important on " "this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:78 msgid "Raw Clock Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:80 msgid "" "Similar to clock functions, but don't set an exception on error and don't " "require the caller to have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:83 msgid "On success, the functions return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:85 msgid "" "On failure, they set ``*result`` to ``0`` and return ``-1``, *without* " "setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, :term:`attach , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:6 msgid "Thread-local storage support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:8 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " "(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " @@ -33,42 +31,35 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:15 msgid "" "A :term:`thread state` does *not* need to be :term:`attached ` when calling these functions; they supply their own locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:18 msgid "" "Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " "you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:22 msgid "" -"None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of " -"the :c:expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them " -"yourself. If the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, " -"these functions don't do refcount operations on them either." +"None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" +"expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " +"the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, these functions " +"don't do refcount operations on them either." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:30 msgid "Thread-specific storage API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:32 msgid "" "The thread-specific storage (TSS) API was introduced to supersede the use of " "the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new " "type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:38 msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:43 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " "which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " @@ -76,67 +67,55 @@ msgid "" "public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:48 msgid "" "When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " "this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:54 msgid "" "This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " "that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:59 msgid "Dynamic allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:61 msgid "" "Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " "built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " "type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:68 msgid "" -"Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized " -"with :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic " -"allocation failure." +"Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" +"`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:75 msgid "" "Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " "calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " "have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:81 msgid "" "A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:86 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:88 msgid "" "The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " "behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " -"undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized " -"by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." +"undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized by :c:" +"func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:96 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " "by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " "is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " @@ -145,40 +124,34 @@ msgid "" "no-op and immediately returns success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:111 msgid "" "Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " "threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " -"destroyed key is able to be initialized again " -"by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`. This function can be called repeatedly on " -"the same key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." +"destroyed key is able to be initialized again by :c:func:" +"`PyThread_tss_create`. This function can be called repeatedly on the same " +"key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:120 msgid "" "Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " "value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " "mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " "thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " "current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:135 msgid "Legacy APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:137 msgid "" "This API is superseded by the :ref:`thread-specific storage (TSS) API " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:142 msgid "" "This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " "is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " @@ -187,7 +160,6 @@ msgid "" "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tls.rst:147 msgid "" "Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " "not be used in new code." diff --git a/c-api/tuple.po b/c-api/tuple.po index 805cdf6c7..68c586157 100644 --- a/c-api/tuple.po +++ b/c-api/tuple.po @@ -13,50 +13,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:6 msgid "Tuple Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:13 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python tuple type; it " "is the same object as :class:`tuple` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the " "tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of " "the tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:36 msgid "" "Return a new tuple object of size *len*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a new tuple object of size *n*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " "failure. The tuple values are initialized to the subsequent *n* C arguments " @@ -64,90 +56,73 @@ msgid "" "``Py_BuildValue(\"(OO)\", a, b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:50 msgid "" "Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple. On " "error, return ``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:56 msgid "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the tuple pointed to by *p*. If " -"*pos* is negative or out of bounds, return ``NULL`` and set " -"an :exc:`IndexError` exception." +"*pos* is negative or out of bounds, return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:" +"`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:64 msgid "" "The returned reference is borrowed from the tuple *p* (that is: it is only " "valid as long as you hold a reference to *p*). To get a :term:`strong " -"reference`, use :c:func:`Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GetItem(...)) ` " -"or :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`." +"reference`, use :c:func:`Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GetItem(...)) ` or :c:" +"func:`PySequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:73 msgid "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, but does no checking of its arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:78 msgid "" "Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by *p* between *low* and *high*, or " "``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:81 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``p[low:high]``. Indexing " "from the end of the tuple is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:87 msgid "" "Insert a reference to object *o* at position *pos* of the tuple pointed to " "by *p*. Return ``0`` on success. If *pos* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` " "and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:93 msgid "" "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o* and discards a reference to an " "item already in the tuple at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:99 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, but does no error checking, and should " "*only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:102 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:224 -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:242 msgid "" -"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built " -"in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-" -"assertions>`." +"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" +"`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:107 msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, " -"unlike :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item " -"that is being replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be " -"leaked." +"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:func:" +"`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " +"replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:114 msgid "" "This macro should *only* be used on tuples that are newly created. Using " "this macro on a tuple that is already in use (or in other words, has a " "refcount > 1) could lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:121 msgid "" "Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the " "tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be " @@ -158,134 +133,108 @@ msgid "" "Client code should never assume that the resulting value of ``*p`` will be " "the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by ``*p`` " "is replaced, the original ``*p`` is destroyed. On failure, returns ``-1`` " -"and sets ``*p`` to ``NULL``, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` " -"or :exc:`SystemError`." +"and sets ``*p`` to ``NULL``, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` or :exc:" +"`SystemError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:136 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:138 msgid "" -"Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent " -"of :func:`~collections.namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can " -"also be accessed through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first " -"have to create a specific struct sequence type." +"Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." +"namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " +"through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a " +"specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:145 msgid "" "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " -"Instances of the resulting type can be created " -"with :c:func:`PyStructSequence_New`." +"Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" +"`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:217 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:153 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:158 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType`, but returns ``0`` on success and " "``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:166 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:170 msgid "" "Fully qualified name of the type; null-terminated UTF-8 encoded. The name " "must contain the module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:175 msgid "Pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:179 msgid "Pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:183 msgid "Number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:188 msgid "" "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " -"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in " -"the :c:member:`~PyStructSequence_Desc.fields` array of " -"the :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field of the struct " -"sequence is described." +"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:" +"member:`~PyStructSequence_Desc.fields` array of the :c:type:" +"`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field of the struct sequence is " +"described." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:196 msgid "" -"Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set " -"to :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." +"Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" +"data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:201 msgid "Field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:206 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:208 msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:214 msgid "" -"Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created " -"with :c:func:`PyStructSequence_NewType`." +"Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" +"`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:222 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:230 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:232 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:238 msgid "" "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " "new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:247 msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:252 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:254 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index 332d67328..098a667c4 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -13,63 +13,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:6 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:13 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:18 msgid "" -"This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object " -"as :class:`type` in the Python layer." +"This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object as :class:" +"`type` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:24 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of " "types derived from the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:31 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the " "standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:38 msgid "Clear the internal lookup cache. Return the current version tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:42 msgid "" "Return the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` member of *type*. This " "function is primarily meant for use with ``Py_LIMITED_API``; the individual " -"flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access " -"to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` itself is not part of " -"the :ref:`limited API `." +"flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access to :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` itself is not part of the :ref:`limited " +"API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:49 msgid "The return type is now ``unsigned long`` rather than ``long``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the type object's internal namespace, which is otherwise only exposed " "via a read-only proxy (:attr:`cls.__dict__ `). This is a " @@ -77,27 +67,23 @@ msgid "" "returned dictionary must be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:61 msgid "" "This function is meant for specific embedding and language-binding cases, " "where direct access to the dict is necessary and indirect access (e.g. via " "the proxy or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`) isn't adequate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:65 msgid "" "Extension modules should continue to use ``tp_dict``, directly or " "indirectly, when setting up their own types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:73 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. " "This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes " "or base classes of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:80 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a type watcher. Return a non-negative integer ID " "which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. In case of " @@ -105,78 +91,66 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:85 msgid "" "In free-threaded builds, :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` is not thread-safe, so " "it must be called at start up (before spawning the first thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:93 msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* (previously returned " -"from :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error " -"(e.g. if *watcher_id* was never registered.)" +"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* (previously returned from :c:func:" +"`PyType_AddWatcher`). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if " +"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:97 msgid "" "An extension should never call ``PyType_ClearWatcher`` with a *watcher_id* " -"that was not returned to it by a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +"that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:106 msgid "" -"Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* " -"by :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called " -"whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` reports a change to *type*. (The callback " -"may be called only once for a series of consecutive modifications to *type*, " -"if :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` is not called on *type* between the " -"modifications; this is an implementation detail and subject to change.)" +"Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:" +"`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` " +"reports a change to *type*. (The callback may be called only once for a " +"series of consecutive modifications to *type*, if :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` " +"is not called on *type* between the modifications; this is an implementation " +"detail and subject to change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:113 msgid "" "An extension should never call ``PyType_Watch`` with a *watcher_id* that was " "not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:121 msgid "" -"Mark *type* as not watched. This undoes a previous call " -"to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +"Mark *type* as not watched. This undoes a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyType_Watch`. *type* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:124 msgid "" "An extension should never call this function with a *watcher_id* that was " "not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:127 msgid "" "On success, this function returns ``0``. On failure, this function returns " "``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:135 msgid "Type of a type-watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:137 msgid "" "The callback must not modify *type* or cause :c:func:`PyType_Modified` to be " "called on *type* or any type in its MRO; violating this rule could cause " "infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:146 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " "features are denoted by single bit flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:152 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the type object *type* sets the subclass flag *flag*. " "Subclass flags are denoted by :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_*_SUBCLASS " @@ -184,31 +158,25 @@ msgid "" "functions for common types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:158 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck`, which is used as a slower alternative in " "``_Check`` functions for types that don't come with subclass flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:164 msgid "" "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " "tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:170 msgid "Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:172 msgid "" -"This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means " -"that :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. " -"Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` to do the same check " -"that :func:`issubclass` would do." +"This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:`~type." +"__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " +"to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:180 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type " "object. Uses Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate " @@ -216,34 +184,28 @@ msgid "" "if by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:185 msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:188 msgid "" -"For types that support garbage collection (i.e., " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves " -"like :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` (except the " -"memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization), and should be " -"paired with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. " -"Otherwise, it behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` " -"or :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` (except the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed " -"before initialization) and should be paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." +"For types that support garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves like :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` (except the memory is " +"guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization), and should be paired with :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_Del` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. Otherwise, it " +"behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` (except " +"the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization) and should be " +"paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:201 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type " -"object. Creates a new instance using the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting " -"object." +"object. Creates a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:208 msgid "" "Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish " "their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited " @@ -251,43 +213,37 @@ msgid "" "and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:214 msgid "" "If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " "does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " "protocol will be automatically implemented from its parents. On the " -"contrary, if the type being created does " -"include :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags then it **must** " -"implement the GC protocol itself by at least implementing " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handle." +"contrary, if the type being created does include :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol " +"itself by at least implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " +"handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:225 msgid "" -"Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the " -"type's :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." +"Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type." +"__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:233 msgid "" -"Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the " -"type's :attr:`~type.__qualname__` attribute." +"Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:" +"`~type.__qualname__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the type's fully qualified name. Equivalent to ``f\"{type.__module__}." -"{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` " -"if :attr:`type.__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." +"{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` if :attr:`type." +"__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:249 msgid "" -"Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting " -"the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute." +"Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting the :attr:`type." +"__module__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:257 msgid "" "Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is " "``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the " @@ -295,320 +251,263 @@ msgid "" "result pointer into the appropriate function type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:263 msgid "" "See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:267 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was " "limited to :ref:`heap types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:274 msgid "" "Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was " "created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:277 ../../c-api/type.rst:324 msgid "" "The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, " "and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release " "it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:281 ../../c-api/type.rst:302 msgid "" "If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` " "and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:284 msgid "" "This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is " "defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may " "not return the intended result. ``Py_TYPE(self)`` may be a *subclass* of the " "intended class, and subclasses are not necessarily defined in the same " "module as their superclass. See :c:type:`PyCMethod` to get the class that " -"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases " -"when :c:type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." +"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when :c:" +"type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:298 msgid "" "Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This " -"is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result " -"of :c:func:`PyType_GetModule`." +"is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:" +"func:`PyType_GetModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:305 msgid "" "If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns " "``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:313 msgid "" -"Find the first superclass whose module was created from the " -"given :c:type:`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." +"Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:" +"`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:316 msgid "" "If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:318 msgid "" -"This function is intended to be used together " -"with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods " -"(such as :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " -"or :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`) and other places where a method's " -"defining class cannot be passed using the :c:type:`PyCMethod` calling " -"convention." +"This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` or :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`) and " +"other places where a method's defining class cannot be passed using the :c:" +"type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:333 msgid "" -"Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` " -"whose :c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." +"Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose :" +"c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:336 msgid "" "If found, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to it and return " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:338 msgid "If not found, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:339 msgid "" "On error, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an exception " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:342 msgid "" "The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\\*result* is not set. " "Use this if you need only the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:345 msgid "The *token* argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:352 msgid "Attempt to assign a version tag to the given type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:354 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the type already had a valid version tag or a new one was " "assigned, or 0 if a new tag could not be assigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:362 msgid "" "Return true if instances of *type* support creating weak references, false " "otherwise. This function always succeeds. *type* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:366 msgid ":ref:`weakrefobjects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:367 msgid ":py:mod:`weakref`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:371 msgid "Creating Heap-Allocated Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:373 msgid "" "The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:378 msgid "" -"Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* " -"(see :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." +"Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:381 msgid "" "The metaclass *metaclass* is used to construct the resulting type object. " "When *metaclass* is ``NULL``, the metaclass is derived from *bases* (or " "*Py_tp_base[s]* slots if *bases* is ``NULL``, see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:385 msgid "" "Metaclasses that override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` are not " "supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:388 msgid "" "The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be " -"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, " -"the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, " -"the :c:data:`Py_tp_base` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the " -"new type derives from :class:`object`." +"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_bases` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_base` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " +"derives from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:394 msgid "" "The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new " "class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, " -"the module is associated with the new type and can later be retrieved " -"with :c:func:`PyType_GetModule`. The associated module is not inherited by " +"the module is associated with the new type and can later be retrieved with :" +"c:func:`PyType_GetModule`. The associated module is not inherited by " "subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:401 msgid "This function calls :c:func:`PyType_Ready` on the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:403 msgid "" -"Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of " -"calling :py:class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. " -"With user-provided base types or metaclasses, prefer :ref:`calling ` :py:class:`type` (or the metaclass) over ``PyType_From*`` functions. " +"Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of calling :py:" +"class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. With user-" +"provided base types or metaclasses, prefer :ref:`calling ` :py:" +"class:`type` (or the metaclass) over ``PyType_From*`` functions. " "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:410 msgid "" ":py:meth:`~object.__new__` is not called on the new class (and it must be " "set to ``type.__new__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:412 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init__` is not called on the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:413 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is not called on any bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:414 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__set_name__` is not called on new descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:421 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, module, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:427 msgid "" "The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` " "as the ``tp_doc`` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:432 ../../c-api/type.rst:454 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the provided " "base classes. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:435 ../../c-api/type.rst:457 ../../c-api/type.rst:478 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` of the metaclass is *ignored*. which " "may result in incomplete initialization. Creating classes whose metaclass " "overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:442 ../../c-api/type.rst:464 ../../c-api/type.rst:485 msgid "" "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " "is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:448 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:470 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:474 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the base " "classes provided in *Py_tp_base[s]* slots. Previously, only :class:`type` " "instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:491 msgid "" "Make a type immutable: set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:493 msgid "All base classes of *type* must be immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:495 msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:498 msgid "" "The type must not be used before it's made immutable. For example, type " "instances must not be created before the type is made immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:514 msgid "Structure defining a type's behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:518 msgid "Name of the type, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:522 msgid "" -"If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to " -"set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +"If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to set :" +"c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:525 msgid "" "If zero, specifies that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` should be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:528 msgid "" "If negative, the absolute value specifies how much space instances of the " -"class need *in addition* to the superclass. " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` to get a pointer to subclass-specific " -"memory reserved this way. For negative :c:member:`!basicsize`, Python will " -"insert padding when needed to meet :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`'s " -"alignment requirements." +"class need *in addition* to the superclass. Use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetTypeData` to get a pointer to subclass-specific memory reserved " +"this way. For negative :c:member:`!basicsize`, Python will insert padding " +"when needed to meet :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`'s alignment " +"requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:538 msgid "Previously, this field could not be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:542 msgid "" -"Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to " -"set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation " -"for caveats." +"Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to set :c:member:" +"`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation for caveats." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:546 msgid "" "If zero, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is inherited. Extending " "arbitrary variable-sized classes is dangerous, since some types use a fixed " @@ -617,228 +516,188 @@ msgid "" "only possible in the following situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:553 msgid "" "The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:555 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is positive, suggesting that " "the memory layout of the base class is known." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:557 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is zero, suggesting that the " "subclass does not access the instance's memory directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:560 msgid "With the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:564 msgid "Type flags, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:566 msgid "" -"If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not " -"set, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." +"If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:571 msgid "" "Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot " "value ``{0, NULL}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:574 msgid "Each slot ID should be specified at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:584 msgid "" "Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID " "and a value pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:589 msgid "A slot ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:591 msgid "" -"Slot IDs are named like the field names of the " -"structures :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:type:`PyMappingMethods` " -"and :c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` with an added ``Py_`` prefix. For example, use:" +"Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:" +"`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:" +"type:`PyMappingMethods` and :c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` with an added ``Py_`` " +"prefix. For example, use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:597 msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_dealloc` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:598 msgid ":c:data:`Py_nb_add` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:599 msgid ":c:data:`Py_sq_length` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:601 msgid "" "An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a :c:type:`!" "PyTypeObject` struct field:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:604 msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_token`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:606 msgid "" "The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:608 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " -"(use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:610 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " -"(use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:612 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:616 msgid "" "If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for " -"vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset " -"in :c:data:`Py_tp_members`. See :ref:`PyMemberDef documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:622 msgid "" "The following internal fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:625 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, " +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:631 msgid "" "Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " -"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument " -"of :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." +"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:636 msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:639 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` " -"and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` are now available under " -"the :ref:`limited API `." +":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." +"bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:644 msgid "" -"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now be set " -"using :c:data:`Py_tp_vectorcall`. See the field's documentation for details." +"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now be set using :c:" +"data:`Py_tp_vectorcall`. See the field's documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:651 msgid "" "The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:654 msgid "*pfunc* values may not be ``NULL``, except for the following slots:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:656 msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:657 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` rather " "than ``NULL``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:663 msgid "" "A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID for a " "class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:666 msgid "" "If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically allocated, the token " "can be set to the spec using the special value :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:670 msgid "" "static PyType_Slot foo_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:675 msgid "It can also be set to an arbitrary pointer, but you must ensure that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:677 msgid "" "The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else while " "the class exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:679 msgid "" "It \"belongs\" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not " "clash with other extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:682 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has a " "given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:685 msgid "" -"To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), " -"use :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." +"To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), use :" +"c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:694 msgid "" -"Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the " -"class's :c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." +"Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the class's :" +"c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po index 6efa229f0..dc9af104a 100644 --- a/c-api/typehints.po +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -12,47 +12,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:6 msgid "Objects for Type Hinting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:8 msgid "" "Various built-in types for type hinting are provided. Currently, two types " "exist -- :ref:`GenericAlias ` and :ref:`Union `. Only ``GenericAlias`` is exposed to C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:14 msgid "" "Create a :ref:`GenericAlias ` object. Equivalent to " "calling the Python class :class:`types.GenericAlias`. The *origin* and " "*args* arguments set the ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__origin__`` and " -"``__args__`` attributes respectively. *origin* should be " -"a :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, and *args* can be a :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*` or " -"any ``PyObject*``. If *args* passed is not a tuple, a 1-tuple is " -"automatically constructed and ``__args__`` is set to ``(args,)``. Minimal " -"checking is done for the arguments, so the function will succeed even if " -"*origin* is not a type. The ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__parameters__`` " -"attribute is constructed lazily from ``__args__``. On failure, an exception " -"is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." +"``__args__`` attributes respectively. *origin* should be a :c:expr:" +"`PyTypeObject*`, and *args* can be a :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*` or any " +"``PyObject*``. If *args* passed is not a tuple, a 1-tuple is automatically " +"constructed and ``__args__`` is set to ``(args,)``. Minimal checking is done " +"for the arguments, so the function will succeed even if *origin* is not a " +"type. The ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__parameters__`` attribute is constructed " +"lazily from ``__args__``. On failure, an exception is raised and ``NULL`` " +"is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:28 msgid "Here's an example of how to make an extension type generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:30 msgid "" "...\n" "static PyMethodDef my_obj_methods[] = {\n" @@ -64,11 +58,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:38 msgid "The data model method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:44 msgid "" "The C type of the object returned by :c:func:`Py_GenericAlias`. Equivalent " "to :class:`types.GenericAlias` in Python." diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index becf58abb..3263afbee 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:6 msgid "Type Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:8 msgid "" "Perhaps one of the most important structures of the Python object system is " "the structure that defines a new type: the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " @@ -40,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "module that implements new types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:16 msgid "" "Type objects are fairly large compared to most of the standard types. The " "reason for the size is that each type object stores a large number of " @@ -50,583 +46,406 @@ msgid "" "they occur in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:23 msgid "" "In addition to the following quick reference, the :ref:`typedef-examples` " -"section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use " -"of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." +"section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use of :c:type:" +"`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:29 msgid "Quick Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:34 msgid "\"tp slots\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "PyTypeObject Slot [#slots]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid ":ref:`Type `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "special methods/attrs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "Info [#cols]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "O" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "T" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "D" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "I" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid " :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid "const char *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "X" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 msgid ":c:type:`destructor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 msgid ":c:type:`getattrfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid "__getattribute__, __getattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "G" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 msgid ":c:type:`setattrfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid "__setattr__, __delattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`sub-slots`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 msgid ":c:type:`reprfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid "__repr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:type:`PyNumberMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:type:`PySequenceMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:type:`PyMappingMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid ":c:type:`hashfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid "__hash__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 msgid ":c:type:`ternaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid "__call__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid "__str__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 msgid ":c:type:`getattrofunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 msgid ":c:type:`setattrofunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:type:`PyBufferProcs` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid "?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 msgid ":c:type:`traverseproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 msgid ":c:type:`inquiry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 msgid ":c:type:`richcmpfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "__lt__, __le__, __eq__, __ne__, __gt__, __ge__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 msgid ":c:type:`getiterfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid "__iter__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 msgid ":c:type:`iternextfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid "__next__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:type:`PyMethodDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:type:`PyMemberDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:type:`PyGetSetDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid ":c:type:`PyTypeObject` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid "__base__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid "__dict__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 msgid ":c:type:`descrgetfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid "__get__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 msgid ":c:type:`descrsetfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid "__set__, __delete__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 msgid ":c:type:`initproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid "__init__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 msgid ":c:type:`allocfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 msgid ":c:type:`newfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid "__new__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid ":c:type:`freefunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_is_gc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_bases`>" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "__bases__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "~" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`>" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "__mro__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid "void *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "__subclasses__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_del`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "__del__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_watched`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:155 msgid "" "**()**: A slot name in parentheses indicates it is (effectively) deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:157 msgid "" "**<>**: Names in angle brackets should be initially set to ``NULL`` and " "treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:160 msgid "**[]**: Names in square brackets are for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:162 msgid "" "**** (as a prefix) means the field is required (must be non-``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:164 msgid "Columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:166 msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:168 msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:data:`PyType_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:170 msgid "**\"D\"**: default (if slot is set to ``NULL``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:172 msgid "" "X - PyType_Ready sets this value if it is NULL\n" "~ - PyType_Ready always sets this value (it should be NULL)\n" @@ -635,11 +454,9 @@ msgid "" "Also see the inheritance column (\"I\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:180 msgid "**\"I\"**: inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:182 msgid "" "X - type slot is inherited via *PyType_Ready* if defined with a *NULL* " "value\n" @@ -649,551 +466,395 @@ msgid "" "? - it's complicated; see the slot's description" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:189 msgid "" "Note that some slots are effectively inherited through the normal attribute " "lookup chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:195 msgid "sub-slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "Slot" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_await`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 msgid ":c:type:`unaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid "__await__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_aiter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid "__aiter__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_anext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid "__anext__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:type:`sendfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 msgid ":c:type:`binaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid "__add__ __radd__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid "__iadd__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_subtract`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid "__sub__ __rsub__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_subtract`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid "__isub__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid "__mul__ __rmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid "__imul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_remainder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid "__mod__ __rmod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_remainder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid "__imod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_divmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid "__divmod__ __rdivmod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_power`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid "__pow__ __rpow__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_power`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid "__ipow__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_negative`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid "__neg__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_positive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid "__pos__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid "__abs__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid "__bool__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_invert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid "__invert__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_lshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid "__lshift__ __rlshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_lshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid "__ilshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_rshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid "__rshift__ __rrshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_rshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid "__irshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid "__and__ __rand__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid "__iand__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_xor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid "__xor__ __rxor__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_xor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid "__ixor__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid "__or__ __ror__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid "__ior__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid "__int__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid "__float__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_floor_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid "__floordiv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_floor_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid "__ifloordiv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_true_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid "__truediv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_true_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid "__itruediv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid "__index__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid "__matmul__ __rmatmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid "__imatmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`lenfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid "__len__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid "__getitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid ":c:type:`objobjargproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid "__setitem__, __delitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_concat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid "__add__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeargfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid "__mul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeobjargproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid "__setitem__ __delitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_contains`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 msgid ":c:type:`objobjproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid "__contains__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_concat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:func:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid "__buffer__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:func:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid "__release_\\ buffer\\__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:337 msgid "slot typedefs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "typedef" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Parameter Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Return Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid "void" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 msgid ":c:type:`visitproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid "Py_hash_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 msgid ":c:type:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid ":c:type:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:470 msgid "See :ref:`slot-typedefs` below for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:474 msgid "PyTypeObject Definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:476 msgid "" -"The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found " -"in :file:`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this " -"repeats the definition found there:" +"The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:" +"`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the " +"definition found there:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:482 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -1292,81 +953,39 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:486 msgid "PyObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:488 msgid "" -"The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. " -"The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types " -"(created by :c:func:`!type_new`, usually called from a class statement). " -"Note that :c:data:`PyType_Type` (the metatype) " -"initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, which means that its " -"instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have " +"The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" +"c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :" +"c:func:`!type_new`, usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:" +"data:`PyType_Type` (the metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize`, which means that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have " "the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:495 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:497 msgid "" "The type object's reference count is initialized to ``1`` by the " "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " -"objects `, the type's instances (objects " -"whose :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count " -"as references. But for :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, the instances *do* count as references." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:504 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:527 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:543 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:587 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:665 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:809 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:854 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:873 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:892 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:910 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:936 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:953 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:965 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:977 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1012 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1058 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1081 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1109 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1144 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1195 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1205 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1215 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1229 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1247 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1288 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1301 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1323 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1396 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1415 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1445 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1467 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1503 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1515 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1541 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1639 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1785 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1852 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1888 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1915 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1940 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1955 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1972 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1988 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2020 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2052 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2080 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2100 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2129 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2175 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2194 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2236 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2261 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2301 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2331 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2344 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2354 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2371 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2388 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2404 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2548 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2608 +"objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :c:member:" +"`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count as references. " +"But for :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, the " +"instances *do* count as references." +msgstr "" + msgid "**Inheritance:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:506 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:545 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:589 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:511 msgid "" "This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by " "the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should " @@ -1378,80 +997,61 @@ msgid "" "doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:520 msgid "Foo_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:522 msgid "" -"This should be done before any instances of the type are " -"created. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is " -"``NULL``, and if so, initializes it to the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " -"field of the base class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field " -"if it is non-zero." +"This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" +"`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if " +"so, initializes it to the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of the base " +"class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:529 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:811 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:938 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1060 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1917 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1942 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2082 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2102 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2177 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2303 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2550 msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:533 msgid "PyVarObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:535 msgid ":c:member:`PyVarObject.ob_size`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:537 msgid "" "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be " "initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:541 msgid "This field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:549 msgid "PyTypeObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:551 msgid "" "Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " "may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a " -"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set " -"on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as " -"defaults.)" +"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:data:" +"`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:558 msgid "" "Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For " "types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full " "module name, followed by a dot, followed by the type name; for built-in " "types, it should be just the type name. If the module is a submodule of a " "package, the full package name is part of the full module name. For " -"example, a type named :class:`!T` defined in module :mod:`!M` in " -"subpackage :mod:`!Q` in package :mod:`!P` should have " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." +"example, a type named :class:`!T` defined in module :mod:`!M` in subpackage :" +"mod:`!Q` in package :mod:`!P` should have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:566 msgid "" "For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this should just " "be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as " "the value for key ``'__module__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:571 msgid "" "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the *tp_name* " "field should contain a dot. Everything before the last dot is made " @@ -1459,115 +1059,99 @@ msgid "" "the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:577 msgid "" "If no dot is present, the entire :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` field is " -"made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute, and " -"the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute is undefined (unless explicitly set " -"in the dictionary, as explained above). This means your type will be " -"impossible to pickle. Additionally, it will not be listed in module " -"documentations created with pydoc." +"made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute, and the :attr:" +"`~type.__module__` attribute is undefined (unless explicitly set in the " +"dictionary, as explained above). This means your type will be impossible to " +"pickle. Additionally, it will not be listed in module documentations " +"created with pydoc." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:583 msgid "" -"This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field " -"in :c:func:`PyTypeObject` (other than " -"potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." +"This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field in :c:func:" +"`PyTypeObject` (other than potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:595 msgid "" "These fields allow calculating the size in bytes of instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:597 msgid "" -"There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a " -"zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length instances " -"have a non-zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field. For a type with fixed-" -"length instances, all instances have the same size, given in :c:member:`!" -"tp_basicsize`. (Exceptions to this rule can be made " -"using :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_GC_NewWithExtraData`.)" +"There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a zero :" +"c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length instances have a " +"non-zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field. For a type with fixed-length " +"instances, all instances have the same size, given in :c:member:`!" +"tp_basicsize`. (Exceptions to this rule can be made using :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Object_GC_NewWithExtraData`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:604 msgid "" -"For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have " -"an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size " -"is :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`!tp_itemsize`, where N " -"is the \"length\" of the object." +"For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :c:" +"member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`!" +"tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`!tp_itemsize`, where N is the " +"\"length\" of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:609 msgid "" "Functions like :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will take the value of N as an " "argument, and store in the instance's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " "field. Note that the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field may later be " "used for other purposes. For example, :py:type:`int` instances use the bits " "of :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` in an implementation-defined way; the " -"underlying storage and its size should be accessed " -"using :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." +"underlying storage and its size should be accessed using :c:func:" +"`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:619 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be accessed using " -"the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." +"The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be accessed using the :c:" +"func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:622 msgid "" "Also, the presence of an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field in the " "instance layout doesn't mean that the instance structure is variable-length. " "For example, the :py:type:`list` type has fixed-length instances, yet those " -"instances have a :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. (As " -"with :py:type:`int`, avoid reading lists' :c:member:`!ob_size` directly. " -"Call :c:func:`PyList_Size` instead.)" +"instances have a :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. (As with :py:type:" +"`int`, avoid reading lists' :c:member:`!ob_size` directly. Call :c:func:" +"`PyList_Size` instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:629 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` includes size needed for data of the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`, plus any extra data needed by each " -"instance." +"The :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` includes size needed for data of the type's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`, plus any extra data needed by each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:633 msgid "" "The correct way to set :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` " "operator on the struct used to declare the instance layout. This struct must " -"include the struct used to declare the base type. In other " -"words, :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be greater than or equal to the " -"base's :c:member:`!tp_basicsize`." +"include the struct used to declare the base type. In other words, :c:member:" +"`!tp_basicsize` must be greater than or equal to the base's :c:member:`!" +"tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:639 msgid "" "Since every type is a subtype of :py:type:`object`, this struct must " -"include :c:type:`PyObject` or :c:type:`PyVarObject` (depending on " -"whether :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` should be included). These are " -"usually defined by the macro :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` " -"or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD`, respectively." +"include :c:type:`PyObject` or :c:type:`PyVarObject` (depending on whether :c:" +"member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` should be included). These are usually defined " +"by the macro :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD`, " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:645 msgid "" "The basic size does not include the GC header size, as that header is not " "part of :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:648 msgid "" -"For cases where struct used to declare the base type is unknown, " -"see :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` and :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." +"For cases where struct used to declare the base type is unknown, see :c:" +"member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` and :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:651 msgid "Notes about alignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:653 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be a multiple of ``_Alignof(PyObject)``. When " "using ``sizeof`` on a ``struct`` that includes :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`, as " @@ -1576,7 +1160,6 @@ msgid "" "you." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:658 msgid "" "If the variable items require a particular alignment, :c:member:`!" "tp_basicsize` and :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` must each be a multiple of that " @@ -1584,14 +1167,12 @@ msgid "" "your responsibility that both fields are a multiple of ``_Alignof(double)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:667 msgid "" "These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. (That is, if the field is " "set to zero, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will copy the value from the base type, " "indicating that the instances do not need additional storage.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:672 msgid "" "If the base type has a non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is " "generally not safe to set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a " @@ -1599,16 +1180,13 @@ msgid "" "implementation of the base type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:681 msgid "" "A pointer to the instance destructor function. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:683 msgid "void tp_dealloc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:685 msgid "" "The destructor function should remove all references which the instance owns " "(e.g., call :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`), free all memory buffers owned by the " @@ -1616,16 +1194,13 @@ msgid "" "free the object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:690 msgid "" -"If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must " -"use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to ensure you don't clobber a " -"preexisting error indicator (the deallocation could have occurred while " -"processing a different error):" +"If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must use :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to " +"ensure you don't clobber a preexisting error indicator (the deallocation " +"could have occurred while processing a different error):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:695 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_object *self)\n" @@ -1637,69 +1212,59 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:706 msgid "" "The dealloc handler itself must not raise an exception; if it hits an error " "case it should call :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` to log (and clear) an " "unraisable exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:710 msgid "No guarantees are made about when an object is destroyed, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:712 msgid "" "Python will destroy an object immediately or some time after the final " -"reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." +"reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:716 msgid "" -"An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." +"An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized (:" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:720 msgid "" "CPython currently destroys an object immediately from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "when the new reference count is zero, but this may change in a future " "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:724 msgid "" "It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " "beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " "finalized before destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:728 msgid "" "If the type supports garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " "flag is set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " "before clearing any member fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:732 msgid "" -"It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"from :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee " -"that the object is always cleared before destruction. Beware " -"that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might have already been called." +"It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` from :c:member:" +"`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee that the object is " +"always cleared before destruction. Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might " +"have already been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:737 msgid "" "If the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " -"deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object " -"(via :c:func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. See the " -"example code below.::" +"deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:" +"func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. See the example code " +"below.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:742 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1711,7 +1276,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:751 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` must leave the exception status unchanged. If it " "needs to call something that might raise an exception, the exception state " @@ -1719,11 +1283,9 @@ msgid "" "with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:756 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:758 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -1765,7 +1327,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:797 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the " "thread which created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount " @@ -1778,70 +1339,59 @@ msgid "" "violate any assumptions of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:815 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1796 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2563 msgid "" ":ref:`life-cycle` for details about how this slot relates to other slots." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:820 msgid "" "An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " "object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " "alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:825 msgid "" "This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " "set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " "instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:829 msgid "" "The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " "behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " "instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:833 msgid "" -"Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also " -"set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is " -"consistent with the *vectorcallfunc* function. This can be done by setting " -"*tp_call* to :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`." +"Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " +"*vectorcallfunc* function. This can be done by setting *tp_call* to :c:func:" +"`PyVectorcall_Call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:840 msgid "" "Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " "used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:846 msgid "" "Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types " -"` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user " -"sets :attr:`~object.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, " -"likely making it inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, " -"setting ``__call__`` will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." +"` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:" +"`~object.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making " +"it inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, setting " +"``__call__`` will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:856 msgid "" -"This field is always inherited. However, " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If " -"it's not set, then the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, " -"except when :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." +"This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, " +"then the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, except when :c:" +"func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:867 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:869 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " @@ -1849,26 +1399,23 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:875 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1083 -msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:877 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits " -"both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:886 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1098 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:888 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " @@ -1876,52 +1423,44 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:894 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1111 -msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:896 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits " -"both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:903 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " "protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:907 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:912 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:922 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in " -"function :func:`repr`." +"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" +"func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:925 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:927 msgid "PyObject *tp_repr(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:929 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " "function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " @@ -1930,150 +1469,121 @@ msgid "" "``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:940 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1021 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1062 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1089 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1159 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1861 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1895 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2024 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2057 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2136 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2179 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2201 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2242 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2272 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2305 msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:942 msgid "" "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " "returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " "object's memory address." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:949 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:955 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:961 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:967 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:973 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:979 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:989 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in " -"function :func:`hash`." +"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" +"func:`hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:992 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:994 msgid "Py_hash_t tp_hash(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:996 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " "error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " "set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1000 msgid "" "When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`. This is the same as setting it " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +"is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:" +"`TypeError`. This is the same as setting it to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1004 msgid "" "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " "block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " "as the equivalent of ``__hash__ = None`` at the Python level, causing " "``isinstance(o, collections.Hashable)`` to correctly return ``False``. Note " "that the converse is also true - setting ``__hash__ = None`` on a class at " -"the Python level will result in the ``tp_hash`` slot being set " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +"the Python level will result in the ``tp_hash`` slot being set to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1014 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1854 -msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" +msgid "" +"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1016 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both " -"of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, when the subtype's :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` " +"are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1023 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1030 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " "should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " "as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1034 msgid "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1045 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in " -"operation :func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, " -"and :func:`str` calls the constructor for that type. This constructor " -"calls :c:func:`PyObject_Str` to do the actual work, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Str` will call this handler.)" +"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" +"func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " +"the constructor for that type. This constructor calls :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Str` to do the actual work, and :c:func:`PyObject_Str` will call " +"this handler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1050 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1052 msgid "PyObject *tp_str(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1054 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " "\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " @@ -2081,101 +1591,83 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1064 msgid "" "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " "string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1072 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1074 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1076 msgid "PyObject *tp_getattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1078 msgid "" -"It is usually convenient to set this field " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of " -"looking for object attributes." +"It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " +"object attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1085 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits " -"both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1091 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1100 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1102 msgid "int tp_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1104 msgid "" "In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " -"supported. It is usually convenient to set this field " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which implements the normal way of " -"setting object attributes." +"supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which implements the normal way of setting object " +"attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1113 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits " -"both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1119 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1124 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1130 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1136 msgid "" "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " "semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " -"fields in the type object (or in the extension structures referenced " -"via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`, " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`) that were historically not " -"always present are valid; if such a flag bit is clear, the type fields it " -"guards must not be accessed and must be considered to have a zero or " -"``NULL`` value instead." +"fields in the type object (or in the extension structures referenced via :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_as_sequence`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`, and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`) that were historically not always present are " +"valid; if such a flag bit is clear, the type fields it guards must not be " +"accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1146 msgid "" "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " "individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " @@ -2184,33 +1676,28 @@ msgid "" "type's value of the flag bit is copied into the subtype together with a " "pointer to the extension structure. The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag " "bit is inherited together with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have " -"``NULL`` values." +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in " +"the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1161 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " "Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1164 msgid "**Bit Masks:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1168 msgid "" "The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " -"using the ``|`` operator to form the value of " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field. The " -"macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a flags value, *tp* and " -"*f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-zero." +"using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_flags` field. The macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a " +"flags value, *tp* and *f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-" +"zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1175 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " "example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " @@ -2218,270 +1705,222 @@ msgid "" "a reference to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new " "instance is created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does " "not apply to instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the " -"instance's ob_type gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed). Heap types should " -"also :ref:`support garbage collection ` as they " -"can form a reference cycle with their own module object." +"instance's ob_type gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed). Heap types should also :ref:" +"`support garbage collection ` as they can form a " +"reference cycle with their own module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1186 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1197 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1207 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1217 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1249 msgid "???" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1191 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " "If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " "class in Java)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1202 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized " -"by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." +"This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" +"`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1212 msgid "" "This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " "initializing the type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1222 msgid "" "This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " "set, memory for new instances (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`) must " -"be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"or :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and deallocated " -"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`) using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. " -"More information in section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." +"be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` and deallocated (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_free`) using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" +"`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1231 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1641 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1787 -msgid "Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" +msgid "" +"Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1233 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have " -"``NULL`` values." +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the " +"subtype and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` " +"values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 msgid "" "This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " "fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " "includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1254 msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1256 msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1258 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " "equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1261 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " "``meth(*args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1264 msgid "" -"This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like " -"``obj.meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for " -"``obj.meth``." +"This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." +"meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." +"meth``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1272 msgid "" -"This flag is never inherited by types without " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it " -"is inherited whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." +"This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " +"whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1278 msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class have " -"a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary " -"is managed by the VM." +"This bit indicates that instances of the class have a :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the " +"VM." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1281 msgid "If this flag is set, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 msgid "" "The type traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and " "its clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1290 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1296 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly " "referenceable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1303 msgid "" -"This flag is inherited unless " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." +"This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1309 msgid "" -"Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-" -"zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." +"Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1312 msgid "" "Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at " "the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)-" ">tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1317 msgid "" "When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory " "layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1325 msgid "This flag is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1339 msgid "" -"Functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` will " -"call :c:func:`PyType_FastSubclass` with one of these flags to quickly " -"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " -"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " -"types that inherit from built-ins should have " -"their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that " -"interacts with such types will behave differently depending on what kind of " -"check is used." +"Functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` will call :c:func:" +"`PyType_FastSubclass` with one of these flags to quickly determine if a type " +"is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks are faster than a " +"generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom types that inherit " +"from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` set " +"appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will behave " +"differently depending on what kind of check is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1350 msgid "" "This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " "present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1355 msgid "" -"This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type " -"structure." +"This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1366 msgid "" "This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " "`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1372 msgid "" "This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1375 msgid "as ``_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1379 msgid "" "Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old " "provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1384 msgid "" -"This flag is now removed from a class when the " -"class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned." +"This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object." +"__call__` method is reassigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1387 msgid "This flag can now be inherited by mutable classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1391 msgid "" "This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " "be set nor deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1393 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1398 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1505 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 msgid "This flag is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1404 msgid "" -"Disallow creating instances of the type: " -"set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to NULL and don't create the " -"``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." +"Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1408 msgid "" "The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " "must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1411 msgid "" -"The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` " -"if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." +"The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1417 msgid "" "This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " "unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " "only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1424 msgid "" "To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " "subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " "Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1435 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2489,23 +1928,19 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1442 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1464 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are " "mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1447 msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already " -"set :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1450 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1472 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1457 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -2513,103 +1948,86 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1469 msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already " -"set :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1479 msgid "" "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has " "changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1483 msgid "" "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. It will be removed " "in a future version of CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1489 msgid "" "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` macro that does nothing. Historically, " "this would indicate that the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag` field " "was available and initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1497 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of this type will have an \"inline " "values\" array (containing the object's attributes) placed directly after " "the end of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1501 msgid "This requires that :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1512 msgid "" "This bit indicates that this is an abstract type and therefore cannot be " "instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1520 msgid ":mod:`abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1525 msgid "" "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. Historically, this was a reserved " "flag for use in Stackless Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1529 msgid "" "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. This may be " "removed in a future version of CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1537 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " "this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute on " "the type and instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1543 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1550 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " "is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " "signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1553 msgid "int tp_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1555 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1782 msgid "" "More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " "section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1558 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " -"collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply " -"calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` on each of the instance's members that are Python " -"objects that the instance owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`!" -"local_traverse` from the :mod:`!_thread` extension module::" +"collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` " +"on each of the instance's members that are Python objects that the instance " +"owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`!local_traverse` from the :mod:" +"`!_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1564 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -2622,7 +2040,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1574 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " "participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " @@ -2630,47 +2047,39 @@ msgid "" "part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1578 msgid "" "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " "as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " "module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1582 msgid "" "Heap types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`) must visit their type with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1584 msgid "Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1586 msgid "" "It is only needed since Python 3.9. To support Python 3.8 and older, this " "line must be conditional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1589 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1593 msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1597 msgid "PyObject_VisitManagedDict((PyObject*)self, visit, arg);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1600 msgid "" "When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " "that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` hold a reference to " -"their type. Their traversal function must therefore either " -"visit :c:func:`Py_TYPE(self) `, or delegate this responsibility by " -"calling ``tp_traverse`` of another heap-allocated type (such as a heap-" -"allocated superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-" -"collected." +"their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" +"`Py_TYPE(self) `, or delegate this responsibility by calling " +"``tp_traverse`` of another heap-allocated type (such as a heap-allocated " +"superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1629 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function can be called from any " "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1634 msgid "" "Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " "``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1643 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` and " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag " -"bit, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` are all inherited from the base type " -"if they are all zero in the subtype." +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1653 msgid "An optional pointer to a clear function. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1655 msgid "int tp_clear(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1657 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to break reference cycles that are causing " "a :term:`cyclic isolate` so that the objects can be safely destroyed. A " @@ -2746,75 +2143,65 @@ msgid "" "to satisfy design invariants held during normal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1662 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_clear` does not need to delete references to objects that " "can't participate in reference cycles, such as Python strings or Python " "integers. However, it may be convenient to clear all references, and write " -"the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to " -"invoke :c:member:`!tp_clear` to avoid code duplication. (Beware " -"that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might have already been called. Prefer calling " -"idempotent functions like :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" +"the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to invoke :c:member:" +"`!tp_clear` to avoid code duplication. (Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` " +"might have already been called. Prefer calling idempotent functions like :c:" +"func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1670 msgid "" -"Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." +"Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1675 msgid "" "If :c:member:`!tp_clear` fails to break a reference cycle then the objects " "in the :term:`cyclic isolate` may remain indefinitely uncollectable " "(\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1681 msgid "" "Referents (direct and indirect) might have already been cleared; they are " "not guaranteed to be in a consistent state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1686 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function can be called from any " "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1691 msgid "" "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically cleared before its " "destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1694 msgid "" -"This function differs from the destructor " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" +"This function differs from the destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1697 msgid "" "The purpose of clearing an object is to remove references to other objects " "that might participate in a reference cycle. The purpose of the destructor, " "on the other hand, is a superset: it must release *all* resources it owns, " "including references to objects that cannot participate in a reference cycle " -"(e.g., integers) as well as the object's own memory (by " -"calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." +"(e.g., integers) as well as the object's own memory (by calling :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1703 msgid "" "When :c:member:`!tp_clear` is called, other objects might still hold " "references to the object being cleared. Because of this, :c:member:`!" -"tp_clear` must not deallocate the object's own memory " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`). The destructor, on the other hand, is " -"only called when no (strong) references exist, and as such, must safely " -"destroy the object itself by deallocating it." +"tp_clear` must not deallocate the object's own memory (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`). The destructor, on the other hand, is only called " +"when no (strong) references exist, and as such, must safely destroy the " +"object itself by deallocating it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1709 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_clear` might never be automatically called. An object's " "destructor, on the other hand, will be automatically called some time after " @@ -2822,20 +2209,17 @@ msgid "" "object or the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1714 msgid "" "No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often Python automatically " "clears an object, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1717 msgid "" "Python will not automatically clear an object if it is reachable, i.e., " "there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1720 msgid "" "Python will not automatically clear an object if it has not been " "automatically finalized (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`). (If " @@ -2843,49 +2227,42 @@ msgid "" "automatically finalized again before it is cleared.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1724 msgid "" "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " "automatically clear it if any member of the cyclic isolate has not yet been " "automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1727 msgid "" -"Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to " -"its :c:member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act " -"of breaking a reference cycle does not invalidate the ``self`` pointer " -"while :c:member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." +"Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to its :c:" +"member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act of " +"breaking a reference cycle does not invalidate the ``self`` pointer while :c:" +"member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1731 msgid "" "Python will not automatically call :c:member:`!tp_clear` multiple times " "concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1734 msgid "" "CPython currently only automatically clears objects as needed to break " "reference cycles in a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might " "clear objects regularly before their destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1738 msgid "" "Taken together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the " "system must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if " "in any doubt supply a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. For " -"example, the tuple type does not implement " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function, because it's possible to " -"prove that no reference cycle can be composed entirely of tuples. Therefore " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions of other types are " -"responsible for breaking any cycle containing a tuple. This isn't " -"immediately obvious, and there's rarely a good reason to avoid " -"implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." +"example, the tuple type does not implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` function, because it's possible to prove that no reference cycle " +"can be composed entirely of tuples. Therefore the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` functions of other types are responsible for breaking any cycle " +"containing a tuple. This isn't immediately obvious, and there's rarely a " +"good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1749 msgid "" "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " "instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " @@ -2893,7 +2270,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1753 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -2907,12 +2283,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1764 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " -"delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released " -"(via :c:func:`Py_DECREF`) until after the pointer to the contained object is " -"set to ``NULL``. This is because releasing the reference may cause the " +"delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :" +"c:func:`Py_DECREF`) until after the pointer to the contained object is set " +"to ``NULL``. This is because releasing the reference may cause the " "contained object to become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity " "that may include invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or " "weakref callbacks, associated with the contained object). If it's possible " @@ -2922,43 +2297,34 @@ msgid "" "performs the operations in a safe order." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1776 msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the clear function must " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the clear function must call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1780 msgid "PyObject_ClearManagedDict((PyObject*)self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1789 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag " -"bit, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` are all inherited from the base type " -"if they are all zero in the subtype." +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " +"are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1803 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1805 msgid "PyObject *tp_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1807 msgid "" "The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " "defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1810 msgid "" "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " "or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " @@ -2966,51 +2332,39 @@ msgid "" "set an exception condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1815 msgid "" -"The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument " -"for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and " -"for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" +"The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1821 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1821 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1823 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1825 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1827 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1829 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1831 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1833 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1836 msgid "" "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1840 msgid "" "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " "result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " @@ -3018,62 +2372,51 @@ msgid "" "specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1846 msgid "The returned value is a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1848 msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1856 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together " -"with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`: a subtype " -"inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1863 msgid "" -":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be " -"inherited. However, if only :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` is defined, " -"not even the inherited function is used and instances of the type will not " -"be able to participate in any comparisons." +":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` is defined, not even the inherited function " +"is used and instances of the type will not be able to participate in any " +"comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1872 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1875 msgid "" "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " "greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " "weak reference list head (ignoring the GC header, if present); this offset " "is used by :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` and the ``PyWeakref_*`` " -"functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of " -"type :c:expr:`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." +"functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of type :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1882 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " "is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1885 msgid "" "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1890 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " @@ -3082,116 +2425,96 @@ msgid "" "not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1897 msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, " -"then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` will be set to a negative " -"value, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_weaklistoffset` will be set to a negative value, to indicate that it is " +"unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1907 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " -"object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type " -"are :term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this " -"function)." +"object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" +"term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1911 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1913 msgid "PyObject *tp_iter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1924 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in " -"an :term:`iterator`. The signature is::" +"An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" +"`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1927 msgid "PyObject *tp_iternext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1929 msgid "" -"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; " -"a :exc:`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error " -"occurs, it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the " -"instances of this type are iterators." +"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " +"it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the instances of " +"this type are iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1934 msgid "" "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " "a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1938 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1949 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array " -"of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1952 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1957 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1965 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array " -"of :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields " -"or slots) of instances of this type." +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " +"of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1969 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1974 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1982 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array " -"of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of " -"instances of this type." +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " +"type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1985 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1990 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " "through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1998 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " "inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " @@ -3199,7 +2522,6 @@ msgid "" "metatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2006 msgid "" "Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " "requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " @@ -3207,175 +2529,142 @@ msgid "" "valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2011 msgid "" -"However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable " -"like :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address " -"constant. Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both " -"compilers are strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." +"However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" +"data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " +"Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both compilers are " +"strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2017 msgid "" "Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " "extension module's init function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2022 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2026 msgid "" "This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " "is known as the type :class:`object`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2032 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2034 msgid "" "This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " "called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " "attributes for the type. Once :c:func:`PyType_Ready` has initialized the " "type, extra attributes for the type may be added to this dictionary only if " -"they don't correspond to overloaded operations " -"(like :meth:`~object.__add__`). Once initialization for the type has " -"finished, this field should be treated as read-only." +"they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`~object." +"__add__`). Once initialization for the type has finished, this field should " +"be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2042 msgid "" -"Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. " -"Use :c:func:`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary " -"type." +"Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2048 msgid "" "Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. " -"Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. " -"Use :c:func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." +"Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:" +"func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2054 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " "here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2059 msgid "" "If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " "dictionary to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2064 msgid "" -"It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise " -"modify :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." +"It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2072 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2074 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2092 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2158 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2190 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2215 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2076 msgid "PyObject * tp_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2089 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2094 msgid "int tp_descr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2096 msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2107 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2110 msgid "" "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " "variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " -"of the type of the instance variable dictionary; this offset is used " -"by :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." +"of the type of the instance variable dictionary; this offset is used by :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2115 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " "the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2118 msgid "" "The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the " "instance structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2120 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" -"only. To get the pointer to the dictionary " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict`. " -"Calling :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict` may need to allocate memory for " -"the dictionary, so it is may be more efficient to " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." +"only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericGetDict`. Calling :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict` may " +"need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it is may be more efficient " +"to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2126 msgid "" -"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." +"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2131 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this " "offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary " -"at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, " -"use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." +"at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, use :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2138 msgid "" "This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " "field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2141 msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, " -"then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` will be set to ``-1``, to " -"indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." +"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " +"will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2151 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2153 msgid "" "This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance " @@ -3383,110 +2672,91 @@ msgid "" "instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2160 msgid "int tp_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2162 msgid "" "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " -"arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " -"to :meth:`~object.__init__`." +"arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" +"`~object.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2166 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " -"when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function has returned an instance of " -"the type. If the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function returns an " -"instance of some other type that is not a subtype of the original type, " -"no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function is called; " -"if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` returns an instance of a subtype of the " -"original type, the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." +"when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function has returned an instance of the " +"type. If the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function returns an instance " +"of some other type that is not a subtype of the original type, no :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function is called; if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` returns an instance of a subtype of the original type, the " +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2173 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2181 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2188 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2192 msgid "PyObject *tp_alloc(PyTypeObject *self, Py_ssize_t nitems);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2196 msgid "" -"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will " -"be :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." +"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2199 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2270 msgid ":ref:`Heap subtypes ` do not inherit this slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2203 msgid "" "For heap subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2206 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2278 msgid "For static subtypes, this slot is inherited (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2213 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2217 msgid "" "PyObject *tp_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2219 msgid "" "The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " "and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " -"to the type. Note that *subtype* doesn't have to equal the type " -"whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a " -"subtype of that type (but not an unrelated type)." +"to the type. Note that *subtype* doesn't have to equal the type whose :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a subtype of " +"that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2225 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" ">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " "only as much further initialization as is absolutely necessary. " "Initialization that can safely be ignored or repeated should be placed in " "the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler. A good rule of thumb is that " -"for immutable types, all initialization should take place " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`, while for mutable types, most " -"initialization should be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." +"for immutable types, all initialization should take place in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`, while for mutable types, most initialization should " +"be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2233 msgid "" "Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow " "creating instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2238 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited " -"by :ref:`static types ` " -"whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is ``NULL`` or " -"``&PyBaseObject_Type``." +"This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" +"`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " +"``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2244 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " "if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " @@ -3494,141 +2764,115 @@ msgid "" "factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2254 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2256 msgid "void tp_free(void *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2258 msgid "" -"This function must free the memory allocated " -"by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`." +"This function must free the memory allocated by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2263 msgid "" "Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyObject_Free` if " "inherited from :class:`object`. Exception: If the type supports garbage " -"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and it would " -"inherit :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, then this slot is not inherited but instead " -"defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." +"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and it would inherit :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, then " +"this slot is not inherited but instead defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2274 msgid "" "For :ref:`heap subtypes `, this slot defaults to a deallocator " -"suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +"suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2285 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2287 msgid "" "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " "collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit. But some types have a mixture " -"of statically and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically " -"allocated instances are not collectible. Such types should define this " -"function; it should return ``1`` for a collectible instance, and ``0`` for a " -"non-collectible instance. The signature is::" +"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit. But some types have a mixture of statically " +"and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically allocated instances " +"are not collectible. Such types should define this function; it should " +"return ``1`` for a collectible instance, and ``0`` for a non-collectible " +"instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2295 msgid "int tp_is_gc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2297 msgid "" -"(The only example of this are types themselves. The " -"metatype, :c:data:`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish " -"between statically and :ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" +"(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" +"`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" +"ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2307 msgid "" -"This slot has no default. If this field is " -"``NULL``, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." +"This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2315 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2317 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2341 msgid "" "This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will " "fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2320 msgid "" "For dynamically created classes, the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` :c:type:`slot " -"` can be used instead of the *bases* argument " -"of :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." +"` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2327 msgid "" "Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you " "set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots " "will only be inherited from the first base." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2333 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2356 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2373 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2390 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2406 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2338 msgid "" "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " "itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2346 msgid "" -"This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh " -"by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." +"This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" +"`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2352 msgid "Unused. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2361 msgid "" "A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2363 msgid "" -"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python " -"method :py:meth:`~type.__subclasses__`." +"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." +"__subclasses__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2368 msgid "" "For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The " "type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2378 msgid "" "Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " "inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2383 msgid "" "Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even " "if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on " @@ -3636,27 +2880,22 @@ msgid "" "``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2397 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2402 msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2413 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. This is the C " "implementation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` special method. Its signature " "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2417 msgid "void tp_finalize(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2419 msgid "" "The primary purpose of finalization is to perform any non-trivial cleanup " "that must be performed before the object is destroyed, while the object and " @@ -3664,22 +2903,19 @@ msgid "" "consistent state. The finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2425 msgid "" "Before Python automatically finalizes an object, some of the object's direct " "or indirect referents might have themselves been automatically finalized. " -"However, none of the referents will have been automatically cleared " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." +"However, none of the referents will have been automatically cleared (:c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2430 msgid "" "Other non-finalized objects might still be using a finalized object, so the " "finalizer must leave the object in a sane state (e.g., invariants are still " "met)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2436 msgid "" "After Python automatically finalizes an object, Python might start " "automatically clearing (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object and " @@ -3688,7 +2924,6 @@ msgid "" "cleared referents." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2444 msgid "" "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically finalized before its " "destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called. It is " @@ -3697,40 +2932,33 @@ msgid "" "finalized before destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2452 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function can be called from any " "thread, although the :term:`GIL` will be held." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2457 msgid "" "The :c:member:`!tp_finalize` function can be called during shutdown, after " -"some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of " -"the :meth:`~object.__del__` method for details." +"some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of the :meth:" +"`~object.__del__` method for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2461 msgid "" "When Python finalizes an object, it behaves like the following algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2463 msgid "" "Python might mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, Python always marks " -"objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and never marks other types of " -"objects; this might change in a future version." +"objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and " +"never marks other types of objects; this might change in a future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2468 msgid "" "If the object is not marked as *finalized* and its :c:member:`!tp_finalize` " "finalizer function is non-``NULL``, the finalizer function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2471 msgid "" "If the finalizer function was called and the finalizer made the object " "reachable (i.e., there is a reference to the object and it is not a member " @@ -3740,7 +2968,6 @@ msgid "" "make it reachable, i.e., the object is (still) a member of a cyclic isolate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2478 msgid "" "If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object's pending destruction is " "canceled and the object's *finalized* mark might be removed if present. " @@ -3748,91 +2975,77 @@ msgid "" "future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2483 msgid "" "*Automatic finalization* refers to any finalization performed by Python " -"except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`. No guarantees are made " -"about when, if, or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" +"except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`. No guarantees are made about when, if, " +"or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2488 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object if it is reachable, i.e., " "there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object if finalizing it would not " "mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, this applies to objects whose " -"type does not support garbage collection, i.e., " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is not set. Such objects can still " -"be manually finalized by calling :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." +"type does not support garbage collection, i.e., the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is not set. Such objects can still be manually " +"finalized by calling :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2497 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize any two members of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate` concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2499 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object after it has automatically " "cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2501 msgid "" "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " -"automatically finalize it after automatically clearing " -"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." +"automatically finalize it after automatically clearing (see :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2504 msgid "" "Python will automatically finalize every member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` " "before it automatically clears (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any " "of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2507 msgid "" -"If Python is going to automatically clear an object " -"(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the " -"object first." +"If Python is going to automatically clear an object (:c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the object first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2511 msgid "" -"Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of " -"a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects " -"regularly before their destruction." +"Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of a :" +"term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects regularly " +"before their destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2515 msgid "" -"To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` instead." +"To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; call :c:" +"func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2519 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should leave the current exception " "status unchanged. The recommended way to write a non-trivial finalizer is " -"to back up the exception at the beginning by " -"calling :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and restore the exception at the " -"end by calling :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`. If an exception is " -"encountered in the middle of the finalizer, log and clear it " -"with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. " -"For example::" +"to back up the exception at the beginning by calling :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and restore the exception at the end by calling :" +"c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`. If an exception is encountered in the " +"middle of the finalizer, log and clear it with :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2528 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_finalize(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -3855,26 +3068,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2556 msgid "" -"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to " -"be used. This is no longer required." +"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " +"This is no longer required." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2562 msgid ":pep:`442`: \"Safe object finalization\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2565 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2566 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2573 msgid "" "A :ref:`vectorcall function ` to use for calls of this type " "object (rather than instances). In other words, ``tp_vectorcall`` can be " @@ -3882,13 +3090,11 @@ msgid "" "of *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2578 msgid "" "As with any vectorcall function, if ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the " "*tp_call* protocol (``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``) is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2583 msgid "" "The :ref:`vectorcall protocol ` requires that the vectorcall " "function has the same behavior as the corresponding ``tp_call``. This means " @@ -3896,124 +3102,102 @@ msgid "" ">tp_call``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2588 msgid "" "Specifically, if *type* uses the default metaclass, ``type->tp_vectorcall`` " "must behave the same as :c:expr:`PyType_Type->tp_call`, which:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2592 msgid "calls ``type->tp_new``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2594 msgid "" "if the result is a subclass of *type*, calls ``type->tp_init`` on the result " "of ``tp_new``, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2597 msgid "returns the result of ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2599 msgid "" "Typically, ``tp_vectorcall`` is overridden to optimize this process for " -"specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. When doing this for user-subclassable " -"types, note that both can be overridden (using :py:func:`~object.__new__` " -"and :py:func:`~object.__init__`, respectively)." +"specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_init`. When doing this for user-subclassable types, note that both can be " +"overridden (using :py:func:`~object.__new__` and :py:func:`~object." +"__init__`, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2610 msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2612 msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2617 msgid "Internal. Do not use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2625 msgid "Static Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2627 msgid "" -"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a " -"static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and " -"initialized using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." +"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" +"type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " +"using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2631 msgid "" "This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2633 msgid "" "Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " "inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2635 msgid "" "Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " "is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2637 msgid "" "Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" "specific state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2641 msgid "" "Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " "` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static " "types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2649 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2651 msgid "" "An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " "types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " -"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." +"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2656 msgid "" -"This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and " -"calling :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " -"or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." +"This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" +"func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2664 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2671 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " "similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2677 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3161 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2679 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " binaryfunc nb_add;\n" @@ -4059,7 +3243,6 @@ msgid "" "} PyNumberMethods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2724 msgid "" "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " "implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " @@ -4069,82 +3252,69 @@ msgid "" "and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2733 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be " "``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in " "Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2884 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2891 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2898 msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be " -"set to ``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." +"This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " +"``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2906 msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` " -"and :c:func:`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" -"PyObject_GetItem`. This slot must be filled for " -"the :c:func:`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` " -"otherwise." +"This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" +"`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" +"PyObject_GetItem`. This slot must be filled for the :c:func:" +"`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2916 msgid "" -"This function is used " -"by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` " -"and :c:func:`PySequence_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" +"This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:" +"`PySequence_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" "PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to ``NULL`` to delete an item. " "If this slot is ``NULL``, the object does not support item assignment and " "deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2927 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2934 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2941 msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used " -"for handling negative indices via the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item` " -"and the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." +"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " +"negative indices via the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item` and the :c:" +"member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2950 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " "addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2958 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " "multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2966 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " @@ -4153,43 +3323,37 @@ msgid "" "``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2972 msgid "" -"Negative indexes are handled as follows: if " -"the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called " -"and the sequence length is used to compute a positive index which is passed " -"to :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`. If :c:member:`!sq_length` is " -"``NULL``, the index is passed as is to the function." +"Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:" +"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence " +"length is used to compute a positive index which is passed to :c:member:" +"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`. If :c:member:`!sq_length` is ``NULL``, the " +"index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2981 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " -"signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, after trying the item assignment and " -"deletion via the :c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript` slot. This " -"slot may be left to ``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment " -"and deletion." +"signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_DelItem`, after trying the item assignment and deletion via the :c:" +"member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript` slot. This slot may be left to " +"``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2992 msgid "" "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " "signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" "PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3001 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " "may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceConcat` " "will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Concat`. It is also used by the " -"augmented assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via " -"the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." +"augmented assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via the :" +"c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3012 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -4199,110 +3363,87 @@ msgid "" "via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3023 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3031 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " "protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " "expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3039 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3108 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3174 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3187 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3201 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3213 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3041 msgid "int (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view, int flags);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3043 msgid "" "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " "Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3047 msgid "" "Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set " "``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3050 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3052 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3054 msgid "Set ``view->obj`` to *exporter* and increment ``view->obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3056 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3058 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3121 msgid "**Thread safety:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3060 msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, implementations must ensure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3062 msgid "The export counter increment in step (3) is atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3064 msgid "" "The underlying buffer data remains valid and at a stable memory location for " "the lifetime of all exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3067 msgid "" -"For objects that support resizing or reallocation (such " -"as :class:`bytearray`), the export counter is checked atomically before such " +"For objects that support resizing or reallocation (such as :class:" +"`bytearray`), the export counter is checked atomically before such " "operations, and :exc:`BufferError` is raised if exports exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3071 msgid "The function is safe to call concurrently from multiple threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3073 msgid "" "See also :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for the Python-level thread safety " "guarantees of :class:`memoryview` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3076 msgid "" "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " "schemes can be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3079 msgid "" "Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets " "``view->obj`` to a new reference to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3082 msgid "" "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " "Here, ``view->obj`` will be a new reference to the root object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3086 msgid "" "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " "structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " @@ -4310,31 +3451,27 @@ msgid "" "types>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3091 msgid "" "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " -"exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers " -"left. :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` " -"and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` are read-only for the consumer." +"exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" +"`~Py_buffer.format`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"strides`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer." +"internal` are read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3098 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " "buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3101 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " "this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3110 msgid "void (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3112 msgid "" "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " "need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " @@ -4342,30 +3479,24 @@ msgid "" "these optional steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3117 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3119 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3123 msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3125 msgid "The export counter decrement in step (1) must be atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3127 msgid "" "Resource cleanup when the counter reaches zero must be done atomically, as " "the final release may race with concurrent releases from other threads and " "dellocation must only happen once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3131 msgid "" "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " "track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " @@ -4373,30 +3504,25 @@ msgid "" "*view* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3137 msgid "" "This function MUST NOT decrement ``view->obj``, since that is done " "automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " "breaking reference cycles)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3142 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3150 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3158 msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions required to " -"implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." +"This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" +"`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3163 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " unaryfunc am_await;\n" @@ -4406,149 +3532,118 @@ msgid "" "} PyAsyncMethods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3176 msgid "PyObject *am_await(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3178 msgid "" "The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " "must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3181 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3189 msgid "PyObject *am_aiter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3191 msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. " -"See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." +"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object." +"__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3194 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " "asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3203 msgid "PyObject *am_anext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3205 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for " "details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3215 msgid "PySendResult am_send(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg, PyObject **result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3217 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3226 msgid "Slot Type typedefs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3230 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " "initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " "length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but " -"with :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` " -"and :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` set to the type argument. If the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is non-zero, the " -"object's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be initialized to " -"*nitems* and the length of the allocated memory block should be " -"``tp_basicsize + nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to a multiple of " -"``sizeof(void*)``; otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the length of the " -"block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +"with :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :c:member:`~PyObject." +"ob_type` set to the type argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize` is non-zero, the object's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " +"field should be initialized to *nitems* and the length of the allocated " +"memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to " +"a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the " +"length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3240 msgid "" "This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " -"allocate additional memory; that should be done " -"by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." +"allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3247 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3251 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3255 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3259 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3263 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3272 msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3267 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3278 msgid "" "Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " "set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3274 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3281 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3285 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3289 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3293 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3297 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3301 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3305 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3319 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3335 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3337 msgid "" "The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " "common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " @@ -4556,11 +3651,9 @@ msgid "" "and :ref:`new-types-topics`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3342 msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3344 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4578,13 +3671,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3359 msgid "" "You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " "more verbose initializer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3362 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject MyObject_Type = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -4628,11 +3719,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3403 msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3405 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4658,14 +3747,12 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3428 msgid "" "A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " -"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) " -"using :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" +"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3432 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyUnicodeObject raw;\n" @@ -4683,12 +3770,10 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3447 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3449 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4700,13 +3785,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3458 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " "instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3460 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -4721,14 +3804,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:920 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:920 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "hash" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index c00ce769c..3aca67f07 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:6 msgid "Unicode Objects and Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:12 msgid "Unicode Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:14 msgid "" "Since the implementation of :pep:`393` in Python 3.3, Unicode objects " "internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the " @@ -43,109 +39,90 @@ msgid "" "Unicode range)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:20 msgid "" "UTF-8 representation is created on demand and cached in the Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:23 msgid "" "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation has been removed since Python 3.12 " "with deprecated APIs. See :pep:`623` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:29 msgid "Unicode Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:31 msgid "" "These are the basic Unicode object types used for the Unicode implementation " "in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:36 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " "It is exposed to Python code as :py:class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:42 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode " "iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" "These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " "characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " "single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:61 msgid "" "These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In " "almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions " "that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:68 msgid "" "The structure of a particular object can be determined using the following " "macros. The macros cannot fail; their behavior is undefined if their " "argument is not a Python Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:77 msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:84 msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyASCIIObject` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:89 msgid "" "The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks " "and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:94 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " "Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:100 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of " "a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:106 msgid "" "Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to " "be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 " "integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the " -"canonical representation has the correct character size; " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." +"canonical representation has the correct character size; use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:128 msgid "Return values of the :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:132 msgid "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:138 msgid "" "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " "many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. " @@ -153,18 +130,15 @@ msgid "" "(not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:147 msgid "" "Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a " "Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:156 msgid "" "Write the code point *value* to the given zero-based *index* in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:158 msgid "" "The *kind* value and *data* pointer must have been obtained from a string " "using :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA` respectively. " @@ -173,177 +147,143 @@ msgid "" "apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:164 msgid "" "The function performs no checks for any of its requirements, and is intended " "for usage in loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:173 msgid "" -"Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." +"Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:181 msgid "" "Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the " -"\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient " -"than :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." +"\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:190 msgid "" "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " "based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This " "is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:199 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " "definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:202 msgid "" "The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is " "not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:209 msgid "" -"Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent " -"to :py:meth:`str.isascii`." +"Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent to :py:" +"meth:`str.isascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:216 msgid "Unicode Character Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:218 msgid "" "Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed " "ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions " "depending on the Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:225 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:230 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:235 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:240 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:245 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:250 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a decimal character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:255 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a digit character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:260 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a numeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:265 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:270 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:275 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character, in " "the sense of :meth:`str.isprintable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:279 msgid "These APIs can be used for fast direct character conversions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:284 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:289 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to upper case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:294 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to title case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:299 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return " "``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:305 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` " "if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:311 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is " "not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:315 msgid "These APIs can be used to work with surrogates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:319 msgid "Check if *ch* is a surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:323 msgid "Check if *ch* is a high surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDBFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:327 msgid "Check if *ch* is a low surrogate (``0xDC00 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:331 msgid "" "Return the high UTF-16 surrogate (``0xD800`` to ``0xDBFF``) for a Unicode " "code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:336 msgid "" "Return the low UTF-16 surrogate (``0xDC00`` to ``0xDFFF``) for a Unicode " "code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:341 msgid "" "Join two surrogate code points and return a single :c:type:`Py_UCS4` value. " "*high* and *low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a " @@ -351,85 +291,70 @@ msgid "" "must be in the range ``[0xDC00; 0xDFFF]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:348 msgid "Creating and accessing Unicode strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:350 msgid "" "To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use " "these APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:355 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code " "point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up " "to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:359 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:361 msgid "" -"After creation, the string can be filled " -"by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WRITE` " -"or similar. Since strings are supposed to be immutable, take care to not " -"“use” the result while it is being modified. In particular, before it's " -"filled with its final contents, a string:" +"After creation, the string can be filled by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_WRITE` or similar. Since strings are supposed to be immutable, " +"take care to not “use” the result while it is being modified. In particular, " +"before it's filled with its final contents, a string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:368 msgid "must not be hashed," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:369 msgid "" "must not be :c:func:`converted to UTF-8 `, or " "another non-\"canonical\" representation," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:371 msgid "must not have its reference count changed," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:372 msgid "must not be shared with code that might do one of the above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:374 msgid "" "This list is not exhaustive. Avoiding these uses is your responsibility; " "Python does not always check these requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:377 msgid "" "To avoid accidentally exposing a partially-written string object, prefer " "using the :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API, or one of the ``PyUnicode_From*`` " "functions below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:388 msgid "" -"Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values " -"are :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND`). The *buffer* must point to an array of *size* " -"units of 1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." +"Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:" +"macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_KIND`). The *buffer* must point to an array of *size* units of " +"1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:393 msgid "" "If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the " -"canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string " -"(:c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`) and it consists only of codepoints in the " -"UCS1 range, it will be transformed into UCS1 " -"(:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." +"canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:" +"macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`) and it consists only of codepoints in the UCS1 " +"range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:404 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be " "interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " @@ -437,29 +362,23 @@ msgid "" "data is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:410 msgid "This function raises :exc:`SystemError` when:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:412 msgid "*size* < 0," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:413 msgid "*str* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:415 msgid "*str* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:421 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer " "*str*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:427 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " "arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and " @@ -468,31 +387,26 @@ msgid "" "*format* ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:433 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:436 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:438 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:441 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " -"actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of " -"type :c:expr:`int`, and the object to convert comes after the minimum field " -"width and optional precision." +"actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:" +"`int`, and the object to convert comes after the minimum field width and " +"optional precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:446 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If " "specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is given in the " @@ -500,316 +414,240 @@ msgid "" "comes after the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:451 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:453 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:455 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid "``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``0`` flag if both are " "given)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:468 msgid "" "The length modifiers for following integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``o``, " "``u``, ``x``, or ``X``) specify the type of the argument (:c:expr:`int` by " "default):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:475 msgid "Modifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:475 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:477 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:477 msgid ":c:expr:`long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid "``ll``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid ":c:expr:`long long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:481 msgid "``j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:481 msgid ":c:type:`intmax_t` or :c:type:`uintmax_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:483 msgid "``z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:483 msgid ":c:type:`size_t` or :c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid "``t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid ":c:type:`ptrdiff_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "" "The length modifier ``l`` for following conversions ``s`` or ``V`` specify " "that the type of the argument is :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:491 msgid "The conversion specifiers are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:497 msgid "Conversion Specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:498 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:499 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:501 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:502 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:503 msgid "The literal ``%`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:505 msgid "``d``, ``i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:506 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:510 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:514 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:518 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:522 msgid "Specified by the length modifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:507 msgid "The decimal representation of a signed C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid "``u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:511 msgid "The decimal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:513 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid "The octal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:517 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:519 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:521 msgid "``X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:523 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:525 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:526 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:527 msgid "A single character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:530 msgid ":c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:533 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:534 msgid ":c:expr:`const void*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:535 msgid "" "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " "``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " "``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:540 msgid "``A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:541 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:545 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:555 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:559 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:563 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:568 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:542 msgid "The result of calling :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:544 msgid "``U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:546 msgid "A Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:548 msgid "``V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:549 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`, :c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:550 msgid "" "A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character " "array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is " "``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:554 msgid "``S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:556 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:558 msgid "``R``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:560 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:562 msgid "``T``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:564 msgid "" -"Get the fully qualified name of an object type; " -"call :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." +"Get the fully qualified name of an object type; call :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:567 msgid "``#T``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:569 msgid "" "Similar to ``T`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:572 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:573 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:578 msgid ":c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:574 msgid "" -"Get the fully qualified name of a type; " -"call :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." +"Get the fully qualified name of a type; call :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:577 msgid "``#N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:579 msgid "" "Similar to ``N`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:583 msgid "" "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " "precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if " @@ -819,28 +657,23 @@ msgid "" "``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:591 msgid "" "Unlike to C :c:func:`printf` the ``0`` flag has effect even when a precision " "is given for integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``u``, ``o``, ``x``, or " "``X``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:595 msgid "Support for ``\"%lld\"`` and ``\"%llu\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:598 msgid "Support for ``\"%li\"``, ``\"%lli\"`` and ``\"%zi\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:601 msgid "" "Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, " "``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:605 msgid "" "Support for conversion specifiers ``o`` and ``X``. Support for length " "modifiers ``j`` and ``t``. Length modifiers are now applied to all integer " @@ -849,50 +682,41 @@ msgid "" "flag ``-``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:613 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " "versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " "the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:617 msgid "Support for ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:623 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:629 msgid "" "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " "necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " "a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:633 msgid "" "Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:638 msgid "Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point *ordinal*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:640 msgid "" "The ordinal must be in ``range(0x110000)``. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised in " "the case it is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:647 msgid "Decode an encoded object *obj* to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:649 msgid "" ":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects " "` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using " @@ -900,40 +724,33 @@ msgid "" "interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:655 msgid "" "All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:658 msgid "" "The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible " "for decref'ing the returned objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:664 msgid "" -"Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to " -"a :term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` " +"Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to a :" +"term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` " "releases (\"steals\") this reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:668 msgid "On error, set *\\*p_left* to ``NULL`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:670 msgid "On success, set *\\*p_left* to a new strong reference to the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:675 msgid "" "The function is similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Append`, with the only " "difference being that it decrements the reference count of *right* by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:681 msgid "" "Return a mapping suitable for decoding a custom single-byte encoding. Given " "a Unicode string *string* of up to 256 characters representing an encoding " @@ -942,27 +759,22 @@ msgid "" "return ``NULL`` on invalid input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:692 msgid "" -"Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. " -"See :func:`sys.getdefaultencoding`." +"Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. See :func:" +"`sys.getdefaultencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:695 msgid "" "The returned string does not need to be freed, and is valid until " "interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:701 msgid "Return the length of the Unicode object, in code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:703 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:714 msgid "" "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " "performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!" @@ -970,88 +782,73 @@ msgid "" "otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:719 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:749 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:769 msgid "" "The string must not have been “used” yet. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:727 msgid "" "Resize a Unicode object *\\*unicode* to the new *length* in code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:729 msgid "" "Try to resize the string in place (which is usually faster than allocating a " "new string and copying characters), or create a new string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:732 msgid "" "*\\*unicode* is modified to point to the new (resized) object and ``0`` is " "returned on success. Otherwise, ``-1`` is returned and an exception is set, " "and *\\*unicode* is left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:736 msgid "" "The function doesn't check string content, the result may not be a string in " "canonical representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:743 msgid "" -"Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into " -"``unicode[start:start+length]``." +"Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:" +"start+length]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:746 msgid "" "Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the " "string has more than 1 reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:752 msgid "" "Return the number of written characters, or return ``-1`` and raise an " "exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:761 msgid "" "Write a *character* to the string *unicode* at the zero-based *index*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:764 msgid "" "This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is " -"not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one. " -"See :c:func:`PyUnicode_WRITE` for a version that skips these checks, making " -"them your responsibility." +"not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one. See :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_WRITE` for a version that skips these checks, making them your " +"responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:777 msgid "" "Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a " -"Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast " -"to :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." +"Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:781 msgid "Return character on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:789 msgid "" "Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to " "character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported. On " "error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:799 msgid "" "Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " "*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " @@ -1059,25 +856,21 @@ msgid "" "*unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:809 msgid "" -"Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated " -"using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with " -"a :exc:`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code " -"point appended." +"Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:" +"func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" +"`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point " +"appended." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:818 msgid "Locale Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:820 msgid "" "The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating " "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:827 msgid "" "Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " @@ -1086,83 +879,70 @@ msgid "" "null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:834 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from the :" +"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:837 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:872 msgid "This function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:841 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:957 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:845 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. " -"Previously, :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, " -"and the current locale encoding was used for ``strict``." +"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" +"`Py_DecodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current " +"locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:854 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:862 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " "``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The encoder uses " -"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return " -"a :class:`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." +"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return a :class:" +"`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:869 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:876 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:988 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:880 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. " -"Previously, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, " -"and the current locale encoding was used for ``strict``." +"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" +"`Py_EncodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current " +"locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:889 msgid "File System Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:891 msgid "" "Functions encoding to and decoding from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` (:pep:`383` and :pep:`529`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:894 msgid "" "To encode file names to :class:`bytes` during argument parsing, the " "``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:900 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: encode :class:`str` objects " -"-- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- " -"to :class:`bytes` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault`; :class:`bytes` " +"-- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :" +"class:`bytes` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault`; :class:`bytes` " "objects are output as-is. *result* must be an address of a C variable of " "type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*`). On success, set the " "variable to a new :term:`strong reference` to a :ref:`bytes object " @@ -1171,95 +951,78 @@ msgid "" "not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:912 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, the function releases a strong reference stored in the " "variable referred by *result* and returns ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:917 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:944 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:920 msgid "" "To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` " "converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the " "conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:926 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: decode :class:`bytes` objects " "-- obtained either directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` " -"interface -- to :class:`str` " -"using :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`; :class:`str` objects are " -"output as-is. *result* must be an address of a C variable of " -"type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`). On success, set " -"the variable to a new :term:`strong reference` to a :ref:`Unicode object " -"` which must be released when it is no longer used and " -"return a non-zero value (:c:macro:`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null " -"characters are not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an " -"exception set." +"interface -- to :class:`str` using :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`; :class:`str` objects are output as-is. " +"*result* must be an address of a C variable of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :" +"c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`). On success, set the variable to a new :term:" +"`strong reference` to a :ref:`Unicode object ` which must be " +"released when it is no longer used and return a non-zero value (:c:macro:" +"`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null characters are not allowed in the " +"result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:939 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, release the strong reference to the object referred to " "by *result* and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:950 msgid "Decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:952 msgid "" -"If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." +"If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:959 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:972 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:992 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem error handler ` " "is now used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:966 msgid "" "Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:969 msgid "" -"If the string length is known, " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." +"If the string length is known, use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:979 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`, and return :class:`bytes`. Note that the resulting :class:`bytes` " "object can contain null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:983 msgid "" -"If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." +"If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:997 msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:999 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1003 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the " "given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must " @@ -1267,73 +1030,62 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1011 msgid "" "Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. " "At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " -"trailing null termination character). Return the number " -"of :c:type:`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." +"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:type:" +"`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1016 msgid "" "When *wstr* is ``NULL``, instead return the *size* that would be required to " "store all of *unicode* including a terminating null." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1019 msgid "" "Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-" -"terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that " -"the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string is null-terminated in case this is required by " -"the application. Also, note that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string might contain " +"terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:" +"expr:`wchar_t*` string is null-terminated in case this is required by the " +"application. Also, note that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string might contain " "null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated when used with " "most C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1029 msgid "" "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " "always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination " "character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:type:`wchar_t` string " "might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated " -"when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and " -"the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` " -"is raised." +"when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:" +"`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1037 msgid "" "Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is " "undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1044 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " "string contains null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1052 msgid "Built-in Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1054 msgid "" "Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. " "All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1057 msgid "" "Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they " "have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string " "object constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1061 msgid "" "Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is " "UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " @@ -1341,42 +1093,34 @@ msgid "" "handler` internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1066 msgid "" "Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to " "use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for " "all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1070 msgid "" "The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following " "generic ones are documented for simplicity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1075 msgid "Generic Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1077 msgid "The following macro is provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1082 msgid "The Unicode code point ``U+FFFD`` (replacement character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1084 msgid "" "This Unicode character is used as the replacement character during decoding " "if the *errors* argument is set to \"replace\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1088 msgid "These are the generic codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1094 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string " "*str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of " @@ -1385,7 +1129,6 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1104 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. " "*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " @@ -1394,21 +1137,17 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1112 msgid "UTF-8 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1114 msgid "These are the UTF-8 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1119 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1126 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will " @@ -1416,20 +1155,17 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1134 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1138 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1153 msgid "" "The function fails if the string contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` " "- ``U+DFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1144 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the " "size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* " @@ -1438,13 +1174,11 @@ msgid "" "regardless of whether there are any other null code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1150 msgid "" "On error, set an exception, set *size* to ``-1`` (if it's not NULL) and " "return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1156 msgid "" "This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, " "and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller " @@ -1453,57 +1187,47 @@ msgid "" "collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1163 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1185 msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1166 msgid "This function is a part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1172 msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1176 msgid "" "This function does not have any special behavior for `null characters " "`_ embedded within *unicode*. " "As a result, strings containing null characters will remain in the returned " "string, which some C functions might interpret as the end of the string, " -"leading to truncation. If truncation is an issue, it is recommended to " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." +"leading to truncation. If truncation is an issue, it is recommended to use :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1190 msgid "UTF-32 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1192 msgid "These are the UTF-32 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1198 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1202 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1252 msgid "" "If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given " "byte order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1205 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1255 msgid "" "*byteorder == -1: little endian\n" "*byteorder == 0: native order\n" "*byteorder == 1: big endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1209 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1511,21 +1235,17 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1214 msgid "" "After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1217 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1268 msgid "If *byteorder* is ``NULL``, the codec starts in native order mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1219 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1270 msgid "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1225 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " @@ -1534,29 +1254,24 @@ msgid "" "number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1234 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1240 msgid "UTF-16 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1242 msgid "These are the UTF-16 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1248 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1259 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1565,13 +1280,11 @@ msgid "" "result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1265 msgid "" "After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1276 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " @@ -1581,28 +1294,23 @@ msgid "" "*consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1285 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1291 msgid "UTF-7 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1293 msgid "These are the UTF-7 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1298 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1305 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " @@ -1610,101 +1318,83 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1312 msgid "Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1314 msgid "These are the \"Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1320 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1326 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1332 msgid "Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1334 msgid "These are the \"Raw Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1340 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1346 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1352 msgid "Latin-1 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1354 msgid "" "These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 " "Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1360 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " "string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1366 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1372 msgid "ASCII Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1374 msgid "" "These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All " "other codes generate errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1380 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1386 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1392 msgid "Character Map Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1394 msgid "" "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " "codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " @@ -1714,18 +1404,15 @@ msgid "" "sequences work well." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1400 msgid "These are the mapping codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1405 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* " "using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1409 msgid "" "If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " "must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode " @@ -1735,14 +1422,12 @@ msgid "" "treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1420 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " "result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1424 msgid "" "The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, " "integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character " @@ -1750,41 +1435,34 @@ msgid "" "``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1430 msgid "The following codec API is special in that maps Unicode to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1434 msgid "" "Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " "the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by " "the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1438 msgid "" "The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " "integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1441 msgid "" "Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; " "dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " "which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1445 msgid "" "*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which " "indicates to use the default error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1450 msgid "MBCS codecs for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1452 msgid "" "These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows " "and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that " @@ -1792,13 +1470,11 @@ msgid "" "is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1459 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1466 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " @@ -1806,46 +1482,38 @@ msgid "" "will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1475 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful`, except uses the code page " "specified by *code_page*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1481 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1488 msgid "" "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " -"bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. " -"Use :c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." +"bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" +"c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1498 msgid "Methods and Slot Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1500 msgid "" "The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on " "input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode " "objects or integers as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1504 msgid "They all return ``NULL`` or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1509 msgid "Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1514 msgid "" "Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, " "splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits " @@ -1854,33 +1522,26 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1519 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1529 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1550 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1563 msgid "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1521 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1526 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Split`, but splitting will be done beginning " "at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1531 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1536 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " "CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line " "break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1543 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-" "tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and " @@ -1888,39 +1549,32 @@ msgid "" "tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1548 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1561 msgid "*sep* must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1552 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.partition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1557 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Partition`, but split a Unicode string at the " "last occurrence of *sep*. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " "containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1565 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1570 msgid "" "Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the " "resulting Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1577 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail " "end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` " "a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1585 msgid "" "Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the " "given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " @@ -1929,7 +1583,6 @@ msgid "" "``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1595 msgid "" "Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` " "using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward " @@ -1939,73 +1592,59 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1603 msgid "" "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1610 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in " "``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1617 msgid "" "Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with " "*replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` " "means replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1624 msgid "" "Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, " "and greater than, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1627 msgid "" -"This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should " -"call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +"This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1632 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1637 msgid "Test if two strings are equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1639 msgid "Return ``1`` if *a* is equal to *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1640 msgid "Return ``0`` if *a* is not equal to *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1641 msgid "" -"Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not " -"a :class:`str` object." +"Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not a :" +"class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1644 msgid "The function always succeeds if *a* and *b* are :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1646 msgid "" "The function works for :class:`str` subclasses, but does not honor custom " "``__eq__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1651 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1658 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object with a char buffer which is interpreted as being " "UTF-8 or ASCII encoded and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false " @@ -2014,18 +1653,15 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1665 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1686 msgid "This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1672 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize`, but compute *string* " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`. If the Unicode object contains null " "characters, false (``0``) is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1681 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " @@ -2033,59 +1669,48 @@ msgid "" "string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1691 msgid "Rich compare two Unicode strings and return one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1693 msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1694 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1695 msgid ":c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1697 msgid "" -"Possible values for *op* " -"are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, " -"and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." +"Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:" +"`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1703 msgid "" "Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to " "``format % args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1709 msgid "" "Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false " "accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1712 msgid "" "*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " "if there was an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1718 msgid "" "Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the " "address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. " -"If there is an existing interned string that is the same " -"as :c:expr:`*p_unicode`, it sets :c:expr:`*p_unicode` to it (releasing the " -"reference to the old string object and creating a new :term:`strong " -"reference` to the interned string object), otherwise it " -"leaves :c:expr:`*p_unicode` alone and interns it." +"If there is an existing interned string that is the same as :c:expr:" +"`*p_unicode`, it sets :c:expr:`*p_unicode` to it (releasing the reference to " +"the old string object and creating a new :term:`strong reference` to the " +"interned string object), otherwise it leaves :c:expr:`*p_unicode` alone and " +"interns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1725 msgid "" "(Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about references, think " "of this function as reference-neutral. You must own the object you pass in; " @@ -2093,56 +1718,47 @@ msgid "" "the result.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1730 msgid "" "This function never raises an exception. On error, it leaves its argument " "unchanged without interning it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1733 msgid "" -"Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that " -"is, :c:expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, " -"then -- as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." +"Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that is, :c:" +"expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, then -- " +"as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1737 msgid "" "Note that interned strings are not “immortal”. You must keep a reference to " "the result to benefit from interning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1743 msgid "" -"A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated " -"strings." +"A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1746 msgid "" "Return a new (\"owned\") reference to either a new Unicode string object " "that has been interned, or an earlier interned string object with the same " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1750 msgid "" "Python may keep a reference to the result, or make it :term:`immortal`, " "preventing it from being garbage-collected promptly. For interning an " "unbounded number of different strings, such as ones coming from user input, " -"prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." +"prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1759 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if *str* is interned, zero if not. The *str* " "argument must be a string; this is not checked. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1765 msgid "" "A non-zero return value may carry additional information about *how* the " "string is interned. The meaning of such non-zero values, as well as each " @@ -2150,227 +1766,179 @@ msgid "" "versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1772 msgid "PyUnicodeWriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1774 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a " -"Python :class:`str` object." +"The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a Python :class:" +"`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1781 msgid "A Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1783 msgid "" "The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish` on " "success, or :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1788 msgid "Create a Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1790 msgid "*length* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1792 msgid "" "If *length* is greater than ``0``, preallocate an internal buffer of " "*length* characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1795 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1801 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1799 msgid "" "Return the final Python :class:`str` object and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1803 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1811 msgid "The writer instance is invalid after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1807 msgid "Discard the internal Unicode buffer and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1809 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1815 msgid "Write the single Unicode character *ch* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1817 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1827 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1842 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1852 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1861 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1868 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1881 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1896 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1903 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1922 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception, leave the writer " "unchanged, and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1822 msgid "" "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 in strict mode and write the output into " "*writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1824 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1836 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1911 msgid "" "*size* is the string length in bytes. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " "``strlen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1830 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1834 msgid "Write the ASCII string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1839 msgid "" "*str* must only contain ASCII characters. The behavior is undefined if *str* " "contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1847 msgid "Write the wide string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1849 msgid "" "*size* is a number of wide characters. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " "``wcslen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1857 msgid "Writer the UCS4 string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1859 msgid "*size* is a number of UCS4 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1866 msgid "" "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Str` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1871 msgid "" "To write a :class:`str` subclass which overrides the :meth:`~object.__str__` " "method, :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromObject` can be used to get the original " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1877 msgid "" "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1879 msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"`` into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1886 msgid "Added support for ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1890 msgid "Write the substring ``str[start:end]`` into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1892 msgid "" "*str* must be Python :class:`str` object. *start* must be greater than or " "equal to 0, and less than or equal to *end*. *end* must be less than or " "equal to *str* length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1901 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`, but write the output directly " "into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1908 msgid "" "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 with *errors* error handler and write the " "output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1914 msgid "" "*errors* is an :ref:`error handler ` name, such as " "``\"replace\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, use the strict error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1917 msgid "" "If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, set *\\*consumed* to the number of decoded " "bytes on success. If *consumed* is ``NULL``, treat trailing incomplete UTF-8 " "byte sequences as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1925 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1928 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1930 msgid "The following API is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1934 msgid "" "This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " "type depending on the platform. Please use :c:type:`wchar_t` directly " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1938 msgid "" "In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " "whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " "build time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1948 msgid "" "Do nothing and return ``0``. This API is kept only for backward " "compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1954 msgid "" "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this needed to be " "called for each string created using the old API (:c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_FromUnicode` or similar)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1962 msgid "" "Do nothing and return ``1``. This API is kept only for backward " "compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1968 msgid "" "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this could be called to " "check if :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` is necessary." diff --git a/c-api/utilities.po b/c-api/utilities.po index 1af565ef1..2dc5f0536 100644 --- a/c-api/utilities.po +++ b/c-api/utilities.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:7 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:9 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter perform various utility tasks, ranging from " "helping C code be more portable across platforms, using Python modules from " diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index 8ed247ac4..c388fc02d 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -12,41 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:8 msgid "The Very High Level Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter will let you execute Python source code given " "in a file or a buffer, but they will not let you interact in a more detailed " "way with the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:14 msgid "" "Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a " -"parameter. The available start symbols " -"are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, :c:data:`Py_single_input`, " -"and :c:data:`Py_func_type_input`. These are described following the " -"functions which accept them as parameters." +"parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" +"`Py_file_input`, :c:data:`Py_single_input`, and :c:data:" +"`Py_func_type_input`. These are described following the functions which " +"accept them as parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:20 msgid "" "Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " -"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that " -"the :c:type:`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and " +"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:" +"`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and " "incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically " "linked extensions to actually use different libraries, so care should be " "taken that :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters are only passed to these functions if " @@ -54,42 +49,36 @@ msgid "" "runtime is using." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:31 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:37 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:43 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:49 msgid "" "If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or " -"terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value " -"of :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop`, otherwise return the result " -"of :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile`. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem " -"encoding (:func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is ``NULL``, " -"this function uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename. If *closeit* is true, the " -"file is closed before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." +"terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:" +"`PyRun_InteractiveLoop`, otherwise return the result of :c:func:" +"`PyRun_SimpleFile`. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:" +"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is ``NULL``, this function " +"uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed " +"before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:61 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, " "leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:67 msgid "" "Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module " "according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already " @@ -98,26 +87,22 @@ msgid "" "information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " -"function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long " -"as :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." +"function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:80 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:86 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:92 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is " "read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name " @@ -126,50 +111,43 @@ msgid "" "``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:99 msgid "" "On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, " "\"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:105 msgid "" "Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an " "interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be " -"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* must be a " -"Python :class:`str` object." +"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* must be a Python :" +"class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was " "an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file " -"distributed as part of Python if there was a parse error. (Note " -"that :file:`errcode.h` is not included by :file:`Python.h`, so must be " -"included specifically if needed.)" +"distributed as part of Python if there was a parse error. (Note that :file:" +"`errcode.h` is not included by :file:`Python.h`, so must be included " +"specifically if needed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:119 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:125 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneObject`, but *filename* is " -"a :c:expr:`const char*`, which is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " -"encoding and error handler`." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char*`, which is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:132 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` " "below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:138 msgid "" "Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive " "device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` " @@ -177,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:146 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. " "The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to " @@ -187,13 +164,11 @@ msgid "" "Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:154 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:178 msgid "" "This function is only called from the :ref:`main interpreter `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:161 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE " "*stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used " @@ -204,26 +179,22 @@ msgid "" "line-editing and tab-completion features." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:170 msgid "" -"The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." +"The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:" +"func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:173 msgid "" -"The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated " -"by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." +"The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :" +"c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:184 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:190 msgid "" "Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the " "objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by " @@ -232,52 +203,44 @@ msgid "" "symbol and must be one of the :ref:`available start symbols `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:196 msgid "" "Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:202 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:208 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:214 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:220 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read " "from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of " "the file, it is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed " -"before :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." +"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before :c:func:" +"`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:229 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:235 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, " "with *optimize* set to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:241 msgid "" "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " "code object. The start symbol is given by *start*; this can be used to " @@ -288,7 +251,6 @@ msgid "" "compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:249 msgid "" "The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a " "value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given " @@ -297,20 +259,17 @@ msgid "" "or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:260 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:267 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the " "code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:274 msgid "" "Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its " "evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, " @@ -319,13 +278,11 @@ msgid "" "only_parameter>` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:283 msgid "" -"Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface " -"to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." +"Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" +"`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:289 msgid "" "This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code " "object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting " @@ -335,19 +292,16 @@ msgid "" "of generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:296 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 msgid "" "This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns " "true on success, false on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:309 msgid "" "This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is " "only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code " @@ -355,134 +309,107 @@ msgid "" "case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:314 msgid "" -"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is " -"``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags` is treated as equal to " -"``0``, and any modification due to ``from __future__ import`` is discarded." +"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags." +"cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from " +"__future__ import`` is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:320 msgid "Compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:324 msgid "" "*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized " "to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 msgid "" "The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " "flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:330 msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:333 msgid "The available compiler flags are accessible as macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:342 msgid "" -"See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of " -"the :py:mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the " -"same names." +"See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of the :py:" +"mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:346 msgid "" "The \"``PyCF``\" flags above can be combined with \"``CO_FUTURE``\" flags " "such as :c:macro:`CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS` to enable features normally " -"selectable using :ref:`future statements `. " -"See :ref:`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." +"selectable using :ref:`future statements `. See :ref:" +"`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:355 msgid "Available start symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:362 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " "with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:370 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " "from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " "is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:379 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " "with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " "interpreter loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:388 msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a function type; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is used to parse \"signature type " -"comments\" from :pep:`484`." +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a function type; for use with :" +"c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is used to parse \"signature type comments\" " +"from :pep:`484`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:392 msgid "This requires the :c:macro:`PyCF_ONLY_AST` flag to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:395 msgid ":py:class:`ast.FunctionType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:396 msgid ":pep:`484`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:402 msgid "Stack Effects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:405 msgid ":py:func:`dis.stack_effect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:410 msgid "Sentinel value representing an invalid stack effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:412 msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``INT_MAX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:419 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:421 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:435 msgid "" "On success, this function returns the stack effect; on failure, this " "returns :c:macro:`PY_INVALID_STACK_EFFECT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:429 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyCompile_OpcodeStackEffect`, but don't include the " "stack effect of jumping if *jump* is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:432 msgid "" "If *jump* is ``0``, this will not include the stack effect of jumping, but " "if *jump* is ``1`` or ``-1``, this will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:360 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:368 -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:377 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:386 msgid "Py_CompileString (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index 59d4527d3..6f746f6fe 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:6 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:8 msgid "" "Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects. There are two " "specific object types which directly implement weak references. The first " @@ -36,30 +33,25 @@ msgid "" "original object as much as it can." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:16 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:22 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object or a subclass of the reference " "type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:28 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object, but not a subclass of the " "reference type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:34 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return " "a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing " @@ -71,13 +63,11 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:49 ../../c-api/weakref.rst:65 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS` for checking if *ob* is weakly " "referenceable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always " "return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an " @@ -89,33 +79,27 @@ msgid "" "``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*, into *\\*pobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:74 msgid "" "On success, set *\\*pobj* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the " "referenced object and return 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:76 msgid "If the reference is dead, set *\\*pobj* to ``NULL`` and return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:77 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:84 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*. If the referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:89 msgid "" "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. " "This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object " @@ -123,39 +107,32 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:94 ../../c-api/weakref.rst:102 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:100 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but does no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:108 msgid "" "Test if the weak reference *ref* is dead. Returns 1 if the reference is " "dead, 0 if it is alive, and -1 with an error set if *ref* is not a weak " "reference object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:117 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "to clear weak references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:120 msgid "" "This iterates through the weak references for *object* and calls callbacks " "for those references which have one. It returns when all callbacks have been " "attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:127 msgid "Clears the weakrefs for *object* without calling the callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:129 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "for types with finalizers (i.e., :meth:`~object.__del__`). The handler for " @@ -164,9 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "clear any weakrefs that may have been created by the finalizer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:135 msgid "" -"In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to " -"use :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this " -"function." +"In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to use :c:func:" +"`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this function." msgstr "" diff --git a/contents.po b/contents.po index 61df8b7e5..45aa2c438 100644 --- a/contents.po +++ b/contents.po @@ -14,17 +14,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../contents.rst:3 msgid "Python Documentation contents" msgstr "محتویات اسناد پایتون" diff --git a/copyright.po b/copyright.po index be0b4716e..d25a25b00 100644 --- a/copyright.po +++ b/copyright.po @@ -15,50 +15,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../copyright.rst:3 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "حق چاپ" -#: ../../copyright.rst:5 msgid "Python and this documentation is:" msgstr "پایتون و سند آن:" -#: ../../copyright.rst:7 msgid "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." msgstr "حق چاپ © 2001 بنیاد نرم افزار پایتون. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:9 msgid "Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved." msgstr "حق چاپ © 2000 BeOpen.com. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:11 msgid "" "Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All " "rights reserved." msgstr "" -"حق چاپ © 1995-2000 متعلق به Corporation for National Research Initiatives. تمامی " -"حقوق محفوظ است." +"حق چاپ © 1995-2000 متعلق به Corporation for National Research Initiatives. " +"تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:14 msgid "" "Copyright © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. All rights reserved." -msgstr "حق چاپ © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." +msgstr "" +"حق چاپ © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:18 msgid "" "See :ref:`history-and-license` for complete license and permissions " "information." msgstr "" -"مراجعه کنید به :ref:`history-and-license` برای اطلاعات کامل مجوز و " -"مجوز‌های استفاده." +"مراجعه کنید به :ref:`history-and-license` برای اطلاعات کامل مجوز و مجوز‌های " +"استفاده." diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po index d6f7c8a53..d7c4a6657 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -12,27 +12,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " "(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases (:gh:`95388`)." diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po index afc4532c2..a8f920468 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -12,286 +12,238 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project " -"`__ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: " -"Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " "` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) " -"if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can " -"be used to get these options at runtime." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po index 846d5fb02..d77b26a94 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po index be6984e27..3421babcf 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -10,136 +10,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: " -"use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: " -"use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: " -"use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po index 3cffbbe79..4483da560 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -12,110 +12,89 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/index.po b/deprecations/index.po index 745d9dbfe..67a06a3f2 100644 --- a/deprecations/index.po +++ b/deprecations/index.po @@ -12,135 +12,105 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-29 04:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:2 msgid "Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take " -"into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or " -"take into consideration by the import system or standard library. " -"(:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 " -"(:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, " -"and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`111187`.)" +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " "arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " @@ -148,11 +118,9 @@ msgid "" "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -160,20 +128,16 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python " -"3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -182,111 +146,89 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or " -"taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -296,16 +238,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -314,104 +252,84 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty " -"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " -"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -420,8 +338,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -432,14 +348,11 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -449,22 +362,17 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid "" "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier " "``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " @@ -472,177 +380,145 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" -"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by " -"setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but " -"not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* " -"to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax " -"error. (:gh:`87999`)" +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`float`." +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`complex`." +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed " -"as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` " -"and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. " -"(:gh:`133038`)" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -651,110 +527,86 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` " -"and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: " -"use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -762,569 +614,462 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future " -"release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or " -"``elem is not None`` tests instead." +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: " -"use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:17 msgid "C API deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project " -"`__ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: " -"Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " "` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) " -"if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can " -"be used to get these options at runtime." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: " -"use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: " -"use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: " -"use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po index 1310d17c9..9b85d9b62 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po @@ -12,144 +12,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-26 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:8 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:9 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:10 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:23 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:24 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:26 msgid "Other modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:28 msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:30 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:32 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:33 msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:34 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:35 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:36 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:37 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:38 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:39 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po index ac45867ea..1b48b628c 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -12,82 +12,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" "argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 msgid "" ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " "since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " "runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`90953`.)" +"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` " -"and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!" -"asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" "asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " "be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 msgid "" "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " "now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " @@ -95,46 +80,35 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter " -"in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams " -"in :gh:`72346`.)" +":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." +"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -142,61 +116,50 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " "currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " "deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " -"or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when " -"your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." +"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " +"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` " -"and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is " -"deprecated." +":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." +"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` " -"if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and " -"*parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." +":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" +"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " +"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith " -"in :gh:`88168`.)" +"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" +"`88168`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po index c0846ba3b..0397455b9 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -12,126 +12,102 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take " -"into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or " -"take into consideration by the import system or standard library. " -"(:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 " -"(:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, " -"and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`111187`.)" +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " "arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " @@ -139,11 +115,9 @@ msgid "" "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -151,19 +125,16 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python " -"3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -172,30 +143,24 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po index cde313904..4b1c8fece 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -12,95 +12,77 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or " -"taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -110,15 +92,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -127,88 +106,72 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty " -"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " -"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po index 230f054d7..df8a59702 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po @@ -10,30 +10,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -42,8 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -54,18 +47,14 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -75,7 +64,6 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po index a1621b563..c5c2425a7 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -10,24 +10,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid "" "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier " "``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po index 56195d68d..28706832f 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po @@ -10,26 +10,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" -"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by " -"setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but " -"not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po index 6a1a050b4..f149c91d9 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -12,183 +12,151 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* " -"to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax " -"error. (:gh:`87999`)" +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`float`." +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`complex`." +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed " -"as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` " -"and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. " -"(:gh:`133038`)" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -197,110 +165,86 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` " -"and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: " -"use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -308,78 +252,62 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future " -"release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or " -"``elem is not None`` tests instead." +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: " -"use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index 60333ee21..22f3736ca 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:10 msgid "Distributing Python Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:14 msgid "" "Information and guidance on distributing Python modules and packages has " "been moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_, and the tutorial on " diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index 8c57c026d..2b47e7068 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -12,43 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:7 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:9 msgid "" "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " "on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:12 msgid "See :ref:`extension-modules` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:21 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:24 msgid "" "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " "third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " -"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://" -"setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html." +"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa." +"io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:29 msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library " "until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setuptools." diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index 532cfb5b4..9b6d717d9 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:8 msgid "Embedding Python in Another Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:10 msgid "" "The previous chapters discussed how to extend Python, that is, how to extend " "the functionality of Python by attaching a library of C functions to it. It " @@ -42,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "functionality can be written in Python more easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:20 msgid "" "Embedding Python is similar to extending it, but not quite. The difference " "is that when you extend Python, the main program of the application is still " @@ -51,17 +47,15 @@ msgid "" "occasionally call the Python interpreter to run some Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:26 msgid "" "So if you are embedding Python, you are providing your own main program. " "One of the things this main program has to do is initialize the Python " -"interpreter. At the very least, you have to call the " -"function :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. There are optional calls to pass command " -"line arguments to Python. Then later you can call the interpreter from any " -"part of the application." +"interpreter. At the very least, you have to call the function :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize`. There are optional calls to pass command line arguments to " +"Python. Then later you can call the interpreter from any part of the " +"application." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:32 msgid "" "There are several different ways to call the interpreter: you can pass a " "string containing Python statements to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString`, or you " @@ -71,21 +65,17 @@ msgid "" "Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:41 msgid ":ref:`c-api-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:42 msgid "" "The details of Python's C interface are given in this manual. A great deal " "of necessary information can be found here." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:49 msgid "Very High Level Embedding" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:51 msgid "" "The simplest form of embedding Python is the use of the very high level " "interface. This interface is intended to execute a Python script without " @@ -93,7 +83,6 @@ msgid "" "used to perform some operation on a file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:56 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -131,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:92 msgid "" "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " "be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " @@ -139,26 +127,23 @@ msgid "" "string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:97 msgid "" -"Setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be called " -"before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to inform the interpreter about " -"paths to Python run-time libraries. Next, the Python interpreter is " -"initialized with :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, followed by the execution of a " -"hard-coded Python script that prints the date and time. Afterwards, " -"the :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` call shuts the interpreter down, followed by the " -"end of the program. In a real program, you may want to get the Python " -"script from another source, perhaps a text-editor routine, a file, or a " -"database. Getting the Python code from a file can better be done by using " -"the :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile` function, which saves you the trouble of " -"allocating memory space and loading the file contents." +"Setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be called before :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to inform the interpreter about paths to Python " +"run-time libraries. Next, the Python interpreter is initialized with :c:" +"func:`Py_Initialize`, followed by the execution of a hard-coded Python " +"script that prints the date and time. Afterwards, the :c:func:" +"`Py_FinalizeEx` call shuts the interpreter down, followed by the end of the " +"program. In a real program, you may want to get the Python script from " +"another source, perhaps a text-editor routine, a file, or a database. " +"Getting the Python code from a file can better be done by using the :c:func:" +"`PyRun_SimpleFile` function, which saves you the trouble of allocating " +"memory space and loading the file contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:112 msgid "Beyond Very High Level Embedding: An overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:114 msgid "" "The high level interface gives you the ability to execute arbitrary pieces " "of Python code from your application, but exchanging data values is quite " @@ -167,7 +152,6 @@ msgid "" "anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:119 msgid "" "It should be noted that extending Python and embedding Python is quite the " "same activity, despite the different intent. Most topics discussed in the " @@ -175,37 +159,29 @@ msgid "" "code from Python to C really does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:124 msgid "Convert data values from Python to C," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:126 msgid "Perform a function call to a C routine using the converted values, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:128 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from C to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:130 msgid "When embedding Python, the interface code does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:132 msgid "Convert data values from C to Python," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:134 msgid "" "Perform a function call to a Python interface routine using the converted " "values, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:137 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from Python to C." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:139 msgid "" "As you can see, the data conversion steps are simply swapped to accommodate " "the different direction of the cross-language transfer. The only difference " @@ -213,7 +189,6 @@ msgid "" "you call a C routine, when embedding, you call a Python routine." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:144 msgid "" "This chapter will not discuss how to convert data from Python to C and vice " "versa. Also, proper use of references and dealing with errors is assumed to " @@ -221,11 +196,9 @@ msgid "" "interpreter, you can refer to earlier chapters for the required information." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:153 msgid "Pure Embedding" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:155 msgid "" "The first program aims to execute a function in a Python script. Like in the " "section about the very high level interface, the Python interpreter does not " @@ -233,11 +206,9 @@ msgid "" "section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:160 msgid "The code to run a function defined in a Python script is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:162 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -313,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:165 msgid "" "This code loads a Python script using ``argv[1]``, and calls the function " "named in ``argv[2]``. Its integer arguments are the other values of the " @@ -322,7 +292,6 @@ msgid "" "a Python script, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:171 msgid "" "def multiply(a,b):\n" " print(\"Will compute\", a, \"times\", b)\n" @@ -332,25 +301,21 @@ msgid "" " return c" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:180 msgid "then the result should be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:182 msgid "" "$ call multiply multiply 3 2\n" "Will compute 3 times 2\n" "Result of call: 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:188 msgid "" "Although the program is quite large for its functionality, most of the code " "is for data conversion between Python and C, and for error reporting. The " "interesting part with respect to embedding Python starts with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:192 msgid "" "Py_Initialize();\n" "pName = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(argv[1]);\n" @@ -358,15 +323,13 @@ msgid "" "pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:197 msgid "" -"After initializing the interpreter, the script is loaded " -"using :c:func:`PyImport_Import`. This routine needs a Python string as its " -"argument, which is constructed using the :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault` " -"data conversion routine. ::" +"After initializing the interpreter, the script is loaded using :c:func:" +"`PyImport_Import`. This routine needs a Python string as its argument, " +"which is constructed using the :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault` data " +"conversion routine. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:202 msgid "" "pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);\n" "/* pFunc is a new reference */\n" @@ -377,31 +340,26 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(pFunc);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:210 msgid "" -"Once the script is loaded, the name we're looking for is retrieved " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. If the name exists, and the object " -"returned is callable, you can safely assume that it is a function. The " -"program then proceeds by constructing a tuple of arguments as normal. The " -"call to the Python function is then made with::" +"Once the script is loaded, the name we're looking for is retrieved using :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. If the name exists, and the object returned " +"is callable, you can safely assume that it is a function. The program then " +"proceeds by constructing a tuple of arguments as normal. The call to the " +"Python function is then made with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:216 msgid "pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:218 msgid "" "Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either ``NULL`` or it contains a " "reference to the return value of the function. Be sure to release the " "reference after examining the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:226 msgid "Extending Embedded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:228 msgid "" "Until now, the embedded Python interpreter had no access to functionality " "from the application itself. The Python API allows this by extending the " @@ -413,7 +371,6 @@ msgid "" "like you would write a normal Python extension. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:237 msgid "" "static int numargs=0;\n" "\n" @@ -446,42 +403,35 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:267 msgid "" "Insert the above code just above the :c:func:`main` function. Also, insert " "the following two statements before the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:270 msgid "" "numargs = argc;\n" "PyImport_AppendInittab(\"emb\", &PyInit_emb);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:273 msgid "" "These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!" "emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With " "these extensions, the Python script can do things like" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:277 msgid "" "import emb\n" "print(\"Number of arguments\", emb.numargs())" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:282 msgid "" "In a real application, the methods will expose an API of the application to " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:292 msgid "Embedding Python in C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:294 msgid "" "It is also possible to embed Python in a C++ program; precisely how this is " "done will depend on the details of the C++ system used; in general you will " @@ -490,11 +440,9 @@ msgid "" "+." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:303 msgid "Compiling and Linking under Unix-like systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:305 msgid "" "It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your " "compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your " @@ -502,42 +450,36 @@ msgid "" "implemented as C dynamic extensions (:file:`.so` files) linked against it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:311 msgid "" -"To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute " -"the :file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the " +"To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the :" +"file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the " "installation process (a :file:`python3-config` script may also be " "available). This script has several options, of which the following will be " "directly useful to you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:317 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --cflags`` will give you the recommended flags when " "compiling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:320 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --cflags\n" "-I/opt/include/python3.11 -I/opt/include/python3.11 -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG " "-g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:325 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags " "when linking:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:328 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --ldflags --embed\n" -"-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 " -"-lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" +"-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 -" +"lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:334 msgid "" "To avoid confusion between several Python installations (and especially " "between the system Python and your own compiled Python), it is recommended " @@ -545,19 +487,17 @@ msgid "" "above example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:339 msgid "" "If this procedure doesn't work for you (it is not guaranteed to work for all " "Unix-like platforms; however, we welcome :ref:`bug reports `) you will have to read your system's documentation about dynamic " -"linking and/or examine Python's :file:`Makefile` " -"(use :func:`sysconfig.get_makefile_filename` to find its location) and " -"compilation options. In this case, the :mod:`sysconfig` module is a useful " -"tool to programmatically extract the configuration values that you will want " -"to combine together. For example:" +"linking and/or examine Python's :file:`Makefile` (use :func:`sysconfig." +"get_makefile_filename` to find its location) and compilation options. In " +"this case, the :mod:`sysconfig` module is a useful tool to programmatically " +"extract the configuration values that you will want to combine together. " +"For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBS')\n" diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index bdb280306..4426aefc4 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:8 msgid "Extending Python with C or C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:10 msgid "" "It is quite easy to add new built-in modules to Python, if you know how to " "program in C. Such :dfn:`extension modules` can do two things that can't be " @@ -36,7 +33,6 @@ msgid "" "they can call C library functions and system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:15 msgid "" "To support extensions, the Python API (Application Programmers Interface) " "defines a set of functions, macros and variables that provide access to most " @@ -44,13 +40,11 @@ msgid "" "C source file by including the header ``\"Python.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:20 msgid "" "The compilation of an extension module depends on its intended use as well " "as on your system setup; details are given in later chapters." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:25 msgid "" "The C extension interface is specific to CPython, and extension modules do " "not work on other Python implementations. In many cases, it is possible to " @@ -63,11 +57,9 @@ msgid "" "writing and compiling a C extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:40 msgid "A Simple Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:42 msgid "" "Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` (the favorite food of Monty " "Python fans...) and let's say we want to create a Python interface to the C " @@ -76,44 +68,37 @@ msgid "" "this function to be callable from Python as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:48 msgid "" ">>> import spam\n" ">>> status = spam.system(\"ls -l\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:53 msgid "" "Begin by creating a file :file:`spammodule.c`. (Historically, if a module " -"is called ``spam``, the C file containing its implementation is " -"called :file:`spammodule.c`; if the module name is very long, like " -"``spammify``, the module name can be just :file:`spammify.c`.)" +"is called ``spam``, the C file containing its implementation is called :file:" +"`spammodule.c`; if the module name is very long, like ``spammify``, the " +"module name can be just :file:`spammify.c`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:58 msgid "The first two lines of our file can be::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:60 ../../extending/extending.rst:706 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:63 msgid "" "which pulls in the Python API (you can add a comment describing the purpose " "of the module and a copyright notice if you like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:68 msgid "" "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " "standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " "any standard headers are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:72 msgid "" "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " "be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " @@ -121,13 +106,11 @@ msgid "" "string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` " "or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:82 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, :file:`Python.h` includes several standard " "header files. C extensions should include the standard headers that they " @@ -135,82 +118,64 @@ msgid "" "API version 3.13 or newer, the implicit includes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:87 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:88 msgid "```` (on Windows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:89 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:90 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:91 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:92 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:93 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:94 msgid "```` (if present)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:96 msgid "" "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.12 or " "older, the headers below are also included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:99 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:100 msgid "```` (on POSIX)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.10 or " "older, the headers below are also included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:105 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:106 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:107 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:108 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:110 msgid "" "The next thing we add to our module file is the C function that will be " "called when the Python expression ``spam.system(string)`` is evaluated " "(we'll see shortly how it ends up being called)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:114 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -225,7 +190,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:126 msgid "" "There is a straightforward translation from the argument list in Python (for " "example, the single expression ``\"ls -l\"``) to the arguments passed to the " @@ -233,13 +197,11 @@ msgid "" "*self* and *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:131 msgid "" "The *self* argument points to the module object for module-level functions; " "for a method it would point to the object instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:134 msgid "" "The *args* argument will be a pointer to a Python tuple object containing " "the arguments. Each item of the tuple corresponds to an argument in the " @@ -251,7 +213,6 @@ msgid "" "variables into which to store the converted values. More about this later." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` returns true (nonzero) if all arguments have the " "right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose " @@ -261,11 +222,9 @@ msgid "" "example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:153 msgid "Intermezzo: Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:155 msgid "" "An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: " "when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an " @@ -277,13 +236,11 @@ msgid "" "important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:164 msgid "" "The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:166 msgid "" "The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an " "exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a " @@ -292,26 +249,23 @@ msgid "" "and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:172 msgid "" "Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an " "exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the " -"global variable :c:data:`errno`. The most general function " -"is :c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, which takes two object arguments, the " -"exception and its associated value. You don't need to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " -"the objects passed to any of these functions." +"global variable :c:data:`errno`. The most general function is :c:func:" +"`PyErr_SetObject`, which takes two object arguments, the exception and its " +"associated value. You don't need to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` the objects passed " +"to any of these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:179 msgid "" -"You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set " -"with :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, " -"or ``NULL`` if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to " -"call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function " -"call, since you should be able to tell from the return value." +"You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:" +"func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or " +"``NULL`` if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to call :c:" +"func:`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function call, " +"since you should be able to tell from the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:185 msgid "" "When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter " "fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or " @@ -324,7 +278,6 @@ msgid "" "tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:195 msgid "" "(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error " "message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is " @@ -333,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" "can fail for a variety of reasons.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:201 msgid "" "To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception " "condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The " @@ -342,17 +294,14 @@ msgid "" "itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:207 msgid "" "Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the " -"direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must " -"call :c:func:`PyErr_NoMemory` and return a failure indicator itself. All " -"the object-creating functions (for example, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`) " -"already do this, so this note is only relevant to those who " -"call :c:func:`malloc` directly." +"direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:" +"`PyErr_NoMemory` and return a failure indicator itself. All the object-" +"creating functions (for example, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`) already do this, " +"so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:213 msgid "" "Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " "and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a " @@ -360,62 +309,52 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:217 msgid "" -"Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` " -"or :c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " +"Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :" +"c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " "return an error indicator!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:221 msgid "" "The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are " "predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such " "as :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`, which you can use directly. Of course, " "you should choose exceptions wisely --- don't use :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError` " -"to mean that a file couldn't be opened (that should probably " -"be :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, " -"the :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function usually " -"raises :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`. If you have an argument whose value must " -"be in a particular range or must satisfy other " -"conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." +"to mean that a file couldn't be opened (that should probably be :c:data:" +"`PyExc_OSError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, the :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` function usually raises :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`. If " +"you have an argument whose value must be in a particular range or must " +"satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:231 msgid "" "You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. The " "simplest way to do this is to declare a static global object variable at the " "beginning of the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:235 msgid "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:237 msgid "" -"and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the " -"module's :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" +"and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the module's :c:" +"data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:240 msgid "SpamError = PyErr_NewException(\"spam.error\", NULL, NULL);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:242 msgid "" "Since :c:data:`!SpamError` is a global variable, it will be overwritten " "every time the module is reinitialized, when the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` " "function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:245 msgid "" "For now, let's avoid the issue: we will block repeated initialization by " "raising an :py:exc:`ImportError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:248 msgid "" "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -454,7 +393,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:284 msgid "" "Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. " "The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " @@ -462,7 +400,6 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:289 msgid "" "Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " "newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " @@ -473,7 +410,6 @@ msgid "" "unintended side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:296 msgid "" "For now, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` call to remove this reference is missing. " "Even when the Python interpreter shuts down, the global :c:data:`!SpamError` " @@ -481,19 +417,16 @@ msgid "" "ensure that this will happen at most once per process." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:301 msgid "" "We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type " "later in this sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:304 msgid "" "The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module " "using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:307 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -512,23 +445,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:327 msgid "Back to the Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:329 msgid "" "Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand " "this statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:332 msgid "" "if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &command))\n" " return NULL;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:335 msgid "" "It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " "pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " @@ -539,65 +468,54 @@ msgid "" "properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:343 msgid "" "The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing " "it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:346 msgid "sts = system(command);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:348 msgid "" "Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as " -"a Python object. This is done using the " -"function :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" +"a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:351 msgid "return PyLong_FromLong(sts);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:353 msgid "" "In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are " "objects on the heap in Python!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:356 msgid "" "If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function " "returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " -"``None``. You need this idiom to do so (which is implemented by " -"the :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" +"``None``. You need this idiom to do so (which is implemented by the :c:" +"macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:361 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "return Py_None;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:364 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It " "is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means " "\"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:372 msgid "The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:374 msgid "" "I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python " "programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:377 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef spam_methods[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -608,7 +526,6 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:385 msgid "" "Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the " "interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should " @@ -617,15 +534,12 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:390 msgid "" "When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-" -"level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing " -"via :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is " -"provided below." +"level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:394 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " "arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " @@ -634,12 +548,10 @@ msgid "" "to such a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:400 msgid "" "The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:402 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -648,15 +560,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:408 msgid "" "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " -"initialization function. The initialization function must be " -"named :c:func:`!PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and " -"should be the only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" +"initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" +"`!PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and should be the " +"only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:413 msgid "" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_spam(void)\n" @@ -665,32 +575,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` " "return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the " "platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:423 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its " -"module :mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about " -"embedding Python.) A pointer to the module definition must be returned " -"via :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`, so that the import machinery can create the " -"module and store it in ``sys.modules``." +":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its module :" +"mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about embedding " +"Python.) A pointer to the module definition must be returned via :c:func:" +"`PyModuleDef_Init`, so that the import machinery can create the module and " +"store it in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:428 msgid "" "When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called " "automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " -"table. To add the module to the initialization table, " -"use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of " -"the module::" +"table. To add the module to the initialization table, use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:433 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -743,41 +648,35 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:483 msgid "" "If you declare a global variable or a local static one, the module may " "experience unintended side-effects on re-initialisation, for example when " "removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into " "multiple interpreters within a process (or following a :c:func:`fork` " -"without an intervening :c:func:`exec`). If module state is not yet " -"fully :ref:`isolated `, authors should consider " -"marking the module as having no support for subinterpreters " -"(via :c:macro:`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." +"without an intervening :c:func:`exec`). If module state is not yet fully :" +"ref:`isolated `, authors should consider marking " +"the module as having no support for subinterpreters (via :c:macro:" +"`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:492 msgid "" "A more substantial example module is included in the Python source " "distribution as :file:`Modules/xxlimited.c`. This file may be used as a " "template or simply read as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:500 msgid "Compilation and Linkage" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:502 msgid "" "There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: " "compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic " "loading, the details may depend on the style of dynamic loading your system " -"uses; see the chapters about building extension modules " -"(chapter :ref:`building`) and additional information that pertains only to " -"building on Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more " -"information about this." +"uses; see the chapters about building extension modules (chapter :ref:" +"`building`) and additional information that pertains only to building on " +"Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:509 msgid "" "If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a " "permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the " @@ -787,11 +686,9 @@ msgid "" "line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:516 msgid "spam spammodule.o" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:520 msgid "" "and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel " "directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` " @@ -800,21 +697,17 @@ msgid "" "the :file:`Setup` file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:526 msgid "" "If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be " "listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:529 msgid "spam spammodule.o -lX11" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:537 msgid "Calling Python Functions from C" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:539 msgid "" "So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The " "reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially " @@ -825,7 +718,6 @@ msgid "" "uses are also imaginable." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:547 msgid "" "Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there " "is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to " @@ -834,7 +726,6 @@ msgid "" "line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:553 msgid "" "Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow " "pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some " @@ -844,7 +735,6 @@ msgid "" "function might be part of a module definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:560 msgid "" "static PyObject *my_callback = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -871,15 +761,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:583 msgid "" -"This function must be registered with the interpreter using " -"the :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in " -"section :ref:`methodtable`. The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function and its " -"arguments are documented in section :ref:`parsetuple`." +"This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:" +"`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" +"c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function and its arguments are documented in " +"section :ref:`parsetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:588 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement " "the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` " @@ -887,20 +775,17 @@ msgid "" "info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:595 msgid "" -"Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C " -"function :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, " -"both pointers to arbitrary Python objects: the Python function, and the " -"argument list. The argument list must always be a tuple object, whose " -"length is the number of arguments. To call the Python function with no " -"arguments, pass in ``NULL``, or an empty tuple; to call it with one " -"argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` returns a tuple " -"when its format string consists of zero or more format codes between " -"parentheses. For example::" +"Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to " +"arbitrary Python objects: the Python function, and the argument list. The " +"argument list must always be a tuple object, whose length is the number of " +"arguments. To call the Python function with no arguments, pass in ``NULL``, " +"or an empty tuple; to call it with one argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:" +"func:`Py_BuildValue` returns a tuple when its format string consists of zero " +"or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:604 msgid "" "int arg;\n" "PyObject *arglist;\n" @@ -914,17 +799,14 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(arglist);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:615 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the " "return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is " "\"reference-count-neutral\" with respect to its arguments. In the example a " -"new tuple was created to serve as the argument list, which " -"is :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after " -"the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." +"new tuple was created to serve as the argument list, which is :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:622 msgid "" "The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a " "brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been " @@ -933,7 +815,6 @@ msgid "" "not interested in its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:628 msgid "" "Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value " "isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " @@ -944,7 +825,6 @@ msgid "" "should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:636 msgid "" "if (result == NULL)\n" " return NULL; /* Pass error back */\n" @@ -952,7 +832,6 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:641 msgid "" "Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may " "also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In " @@ -964,7 +843,6 @@ msgid "" "you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:650 msgid "" "PyObject *arglist;\n" "...\n" @@ -977,7 +855,6 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:660 msgid "" "Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, " "before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not " @@ -985,15 +862,12 @@ msgid "" "checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:664 msgid "" -"You may also call a function with keyword arguments by " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword " -"arguments. As in the above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to " -"construct the dictionary. ::" +"You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the " +"above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:668 msgid "" "PyObject *dict;\n" "...\n" @@ -1006,19 +880,15 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:682 msgid "Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:686 msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:688 msgid "int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *arg, const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:690 msgid "" "The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed " "from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, " @@ -1027,7 +897,6 @@ msgid "" "whose type is determined by the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:696 msgid "" "Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments " "have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C " @@ -1035,17 +904,14 @@ msgid "" "probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:701 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:704 msgid "Some example calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:711 msgid "" "int ok;\n" "int i, j;\n" @@ -1057,27 +923,23 @@ msgid "" " /* Python call: f() */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:722 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &s); /* A string */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f('whoops!') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:727 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"lls\", &k, &l, &s); /* Two longs and a string " "*/\n" " /* Possible Python call: f(1, 2, 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:732 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"(ii)s#\", &i, &j, &s, &size);\n" " /* A pair of ints and a string, whose size is also returned */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f((1, 2), 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:738 msgid "" "{\n" " const char *file;\n" @@ -1092,7 +954,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:752 msgid "" "{\n" " int left, top, right, bottom, h, v;\n" @@ -1104,7 +965,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:763 msgid "" "{\n" " Py_complex c;\n" @@ -1114,48 +974,41 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:774 msgid "Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:778 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:780 msgid "" "int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *arg, PyObject *kwdict,\n" " const char *format, char * const " "*kwlist, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:783 msgid "" -"The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of " -"the :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the " -"dictionary of keywords received as the third parameter from the Python " -"runtime. The *kwlist* parameter is a ``NULL``-terminated list of strings " -"which identify the parameters; the names are matched with the type " -"information from *format* from left to right. On " -"success, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` returns true, otherwise it " -"returns false and raises an appropriate exception." +"The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of " +"keywords received as the third parameter from the Python runtime. The " +"*kwlist* parameter is a ``NULL``-terminated list of strings which identify " +"the parameters; the names are matched with the type information from " +"*format* from left to right. On success, :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` returns true, otherwise it returns false and " +"raises an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:793 msgid "" "Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword " -"parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will " -"cause :exc:`TypeError` to be raised." +"parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:" +"`TypeError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:799 msgid "" "Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff " "Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:802 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1208,29 +1061,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:853 msgid "Building Arbitrary Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:855 msgid "" "This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is " "declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:858 msgid "PyObject *Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:860 msgid "" -"It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized " -"by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the " -"function, not output) must not be pointers, just values. It returns a new " -"Python object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." +"It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, " +"not output) must not be pointers, just values. It returns a new Python " +"object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:865 msgid "" "One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires " "its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always " @@ -1242,12 +1090,10 @@ msgid "" "parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:873 msgid "" "Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:875 msgid "" "Py_BuildValue(\"\") None\n" "Py_BuildValue(\"i\", 123) 123\n" @@ -1268,11 +1114,9 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (((1, 2), (3, 4)), (5, 6))" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:899 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:901 msgid "" "In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic " "allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using " @@ -1281,22 +1125,20 @@ msgid "" "restrict the following discussion to the C case." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:907 msgid "" "Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be " -"returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call " -"to :c:func:`free`. It is important to call :c:func:`free` at the right " -"time. If a block's address is forgotten but :c:func:`free` is not called " -"for it, the memory it occupies cannot be reused until the program " -"terminates. This is called a :dfn:`memory leak`. On the other hand, if a " -"program calls :c:func:`free` for a block and then continues to use the " -"block, it creates a conflict with reuse of the block through " -"another :c:func:`malloc` call. This is called :dfn:`using freed memory`. It " -"has the same bad consequences as referencing uninitialized data --- core " -"dumps, wrong results, mysterious crashes." +"returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:" +"`free`. It is important to call :c:func:`free` at the right time. If a " +"block's address is forgotten but :c:func:`free` is not called for it, the " +"memory it occupies cannot be reused until the program terminates. This is " +"called a :dfn:`memory leak`. On the other hand, if a program calls :c:func:" +"`free` for a block and then continues to use the block, it creates a " +"conflict with reuse of the block through another :c:func:`malloc` call. " +"This is called :dfn:`using freed memory`. It has the same bad consequences " +"as referencing uninitialized data --- core dumps, wrong results, mysterious " +"crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:918 msgid "" "Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For " "instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, " @@ -1313,7 +1155,6 @@ msgid "" "of errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:931 msgid "" "Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it " "needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. " @@ -1324,7 +1165,6 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:939 msgid "" "An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. " "(Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection " @@ -1340,7 +1180,6 @@ msgid "" "with reference counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:951 msgid "" "While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also " "offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows " @@ -1354,30 +1193,26 @@ msgid "" "though there are no further references to the cycle itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:962 msgid "" "The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. " -"The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector " -"(the :func:`~gc.collect` function), as well as configuration interfaces and " -"the ability to disable the detector at runtime." +"The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc." +"collect` function), as well as configuration interfaces and the ability to " +"disable the detector at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:971 msgid "Reference Counting in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:973 msgid "" "There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle " -"the incrementing and decrementing of the reference " -"count. :c:func:`Py_DECREF` also frees the object when the count reaches " -"zero. For flexibility, it doesn't call :c:func:`free` directly --- rather, " -"it makes a call through a function pointer in the object's :dfn:`type " -"object`. For this purpose (and others), every object also contains a " -"pointer to its type object." +"the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF` also frees the object when the count reaches zero. For " +"flexibility, it doesn't call :c:func:`free` directly --- rather, it makes a " +"call through a function pointer in the object's :dfn:`type object`. For " +"this purpose (and others), every object also contains a pointer to its type " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:980 msgid "" "The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and " "``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an " @@ -1390,7 +1225,6 @@ msgid "" "reference creates a memory leak." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:989 msgid "" "It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The " "borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower " @@ -1399,7 +1233,6 @@ msgid "" "risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:995 msgid "" "The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to " "take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the " @@ -1410,68 +1243,59 @@ msgid "" "borrowed has in fact disposed of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1003 msgid "" -"A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner " -"from which the reference was borrowed --- it creates a new owned reference, " -"and gives full owner responsibilities (the new owner must dispose of the " -"reference properly, as well as the previous owner)." +"A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:" +"func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which " +"the reference was borrowed --- it creates a new owned reference, and gives " +"full owner responsibilities (the new owner must dispose of the reference " +"properly, as well as the previous owner)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1013 msgid "Ownership Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1015 msgid "" "Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part " "of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred " "with the reference or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1019 msgid "" "Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with " "the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create " "a new object, such as :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, " "pass ownership to the receiver. Even if the object is not actually new, you " -"still receive ownership of a new reference to that object. For " -"instance, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` maintains a cache of popular values and " -"can return a reference to a cached item." +"still receive ownership of a new reference to that object. For instance, :c:" +"func:`PyLong_FromLong` maintains a cache of popular values and can return a " +"reference to a cached item." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1027 msgid "" "Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer " -"ownership with the reference, for " -"instance :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. The picture is less clear, here, " -"however, since a few common routines are " -"exceptions: :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, " -"and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString` all return references that you borrow " -"from the tuple, list or dictionary." +"ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttrString`. The picture is less clear, here, however, since a " +"few common routines are exceptions: :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, :c:func:" +"`PyList_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, and :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemString` all return references that you borrow from the tuple, " +"list or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1034 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, " "even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible " "because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1038 msgid "" "When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the " "function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will " "use :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to become an independent owner. There are exactly " -"two important exceptions to this rule: :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` " -"and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. These functions take over ownership of the " -"item passed to them --- even if they fail! (Note " -"that :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` and friends don't take over ownership --- they " -"are \"normal.\")" +"two important exceptions to this rule: :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` and :c:func:" +"`PyList_SetItem`. These functions take over ownership of the item passed to " +"them --- even if they fail! (Note that :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` and friends " +"don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1046 msgid "" "When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its " "arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so " @@ -1480,18 +1304,15 @@ msgid "" "turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1052 msgid "" "The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python " "must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to " "its caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1060 msgid "Thin Ice" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1062 msgid "" "There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed " "reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit " @@ -1499,14 +1320,12 @@ msgid "" "dispose of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1066 msgid "" "The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1069 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1518,14 +1337,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1078 msgid "" "This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces " "``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. " "Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1082 msgid "" "Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns " "references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " @@ -1534,15 +1351,14 @@ msgid "" "defined a :meth:`!__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference " "count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method. " "Internally, :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` calls :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on the " -"replaced item, which invokes replaced item's " -"corresponding :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function. During " -"deallocation, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` " -"calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`, which is mapped to the :meth:`!" -"__del__` method for class instances (see :pep:`442`). This entire sequence " -"happens synchronously within the :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` call." +"replaced item, which invokes replaced item's corresponding :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function. During deallocation, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`, " +"which is mapped to the :meth:`!__del__` method for class instances (see :pep:" +"`442`). This entire sequence happens synchronously within the :c:func:" +"`PyList_SetItem` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1096 msgid "" "Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute " "arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " @@ -1553,13 +1369,11 @@ msgid "" "associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1104 msgid "" "The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily " "increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1107 msgid "" "void\n" "no_bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1573,28 +1387,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1118 msgid "" "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " "bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " "figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1122 msgid "" "The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving " "threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in " "each other's way, because there is a :term:`global lock ` protecting Python's entire object space. However, it is possible to " -"temporarily release this lock using the " -"macro :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it " -"using :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O " -"calls, to let other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to " -"complete. Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the " -"previous one::" +"temporarily release this lock using the macro :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it using :c:macro:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O calls, to let " +"other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to complete. " +"Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the previous one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1132 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1607,11 +1417,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1146 msgid "NULL Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1148 msgid "" "In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect " "you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " @@ -1623,21 +1431,18 @@ msgid "" "more slowly." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1156 msgid "" "It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer " "that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from " "a function that may raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1160 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for " -"``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` " -"and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` do." +"``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:" +"func:`Py_XDECREF` do." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1164 msgid "" "The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) " "don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " @@ -1646,24 +1451,20 @@ msgid "" "variants with ``NULL`` checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1170 msgid "" "The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to " "C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it " "guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1174 msgid "" "It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1185 msgid "Writing Extensions in C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1187 msgid "" "It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. " "If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C " @@ -1676,11 +1477,9 @@ msgid "" "(all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1201 msgid "Providing a C API for an Extension Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1206 msgid "" "Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from " "Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for " @@ -1691,7 +1490,6 @@ msgid "" "functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1214 msgid "" "At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring " "them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and " @@ -1707,7 +1505,6 @@ msgid "" "call might not have been loaded yet!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1226 msgid "" "Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol " "visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be " @@ -1717,7 +1514,6 @@ msgid "" "accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1233 msgid "" "Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) " "from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python " @@ -1729,7 +1525,6 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1241 msgid "" "There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an " "extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API " @@ -1739,7 +1534,6 @@ msgid "" "client modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1247 msgid "" "Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. " "The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const " @@ -1749,17 +1543,14 @@ msgid "" "from another." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1254 msgid "" "In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name " "following this convention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1257 msgid "modulename.attributename" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1259 msgid "" "The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a " "C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this " @@ -1767,7 +1558,6 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1264 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden " "on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly " @@ -1778,7 +1568,6 @@ msgid "" "modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1272 msgid "" "The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from " "section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` " @@ -1789,13 +1578,11 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1279 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " "``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1282 msgid "" "static int\n" "PySpam_System(const char *command)\n" @@ -1804,11 +1591,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1288 msgid "The function :c:func:`!spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1290 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -1823,33 +1608,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1302 msgid "In the beginning of the module, right after the line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1304 msgid "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1306 msgid "two more lines must be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1308 msgid "" "#define SPAM_MODULE\n" "#include \"spammodule.h\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1311 msgid "" "The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in " -"the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the " -"module's :c:data:`mod_exec ` function must take care of " -"initializing the C API pointer array::" +"the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's :c:data:" +"`mod_exec ` function must take care of initializing the C API " +"pointer array::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1315 msgid "" "static int\n" "spam_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1872,19 +1651,16 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1334 msgid "" "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " "would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1337 msgid "" "The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks " "like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1340 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" "#define Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" @@ -1936,15 +1712,12 @@ msgid "" "#endif /* !defined(Py_SPAMMODULE_H) */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1388 msgid "" -"All that a client module must do in order to have access to the " -"function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather " -"macro) :c:func:`!import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` " -"function::" +"All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" +"func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!" +"import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1392 msgid "" "static int\n" "client_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1957,14 +1730,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1402 msgid "" "The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` " "is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each " "function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1406 msgid "" "Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, " "which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the " @@ -1974,47 +1745,38 @@ msgid "" "in the Python source code distribution)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1414 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1415 msgid "" -"An interface for this function already exists in the standard " -"module :mod:`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." +"An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:" +"`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1418 msgid "" "The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the " "owner still has a copy of the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1421 msgid "" "Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the " "reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for " "another object!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1425 msgid "" "These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling " "convention --- this is still found in much existing code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:593 msgid "PyObject_CallObject (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:684 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:776 msgid "PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:797 msgid "Philbrick, Geoff" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/index.po b/extending/index.po index 9e7fd4021..c98bfa4ae 100644 --- a/extending/index.po +++ b/extending/index.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:5 msgid "Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This document describes how to write modules in C or C++ to extend the " "Python interpreter with new modules. Those modules can not only define new " @@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter, if the underlying operating system supports this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:15 msgid "" "This document assumes basic knowledge about Python. For an informal " "introduction to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. :ref:`reference-" @@ -46,17 +42,14 @@ msgid "" "and written in Python) that give the language its wide application range." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:21 msgid "" -"For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the " -"separate :ref:`c-api-index`." +"For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the separate :ref:" +"`c-api-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:26 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:28 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as " "part of this version of CPython. Some :ref:`third party tools ` " @@ -64,11 +57,9 @@ msgid "" "extensions for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:35 msgid "Creating extensions without third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:37 msgid "" "This section of the guide covers creating C and C++ extensions without " "assistance from third party tools. It is intended primarily for creators of " @@ -76,15 +67,12 @@ msgid "" "extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:44 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:57 msgid "Embedding the CPython runtime in a larger application" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:59 msgid "" "Sometimes, rather than creating an extension that runs inside the Python " "interpreter as the main application, it is desirable to instead embed the " diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index 79512c30e..67beab754 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -14,34 +14,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Assorted Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:11 msgid "" "This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can " "implement and what they do." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:14 msgid "" "Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used " "in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:17 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -140,14 +135,12 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:20 msgid "" "Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a " "type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only " "implement a handful of these." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:24 msgid "" "As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more " "information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are " @@ -157,55 +150,45 @@ msgid "" "new type. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:31 msgid "const char *tp_name; /* For printing */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:33 msgid "" "The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will " "appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to " "choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:37 msgid "Py_ssize_t tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize; /* For allocation */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:39 msgid "" "These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects " "of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable " -"length structures (think: strings, tuples) which is where " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field comes in. This will be " -"dealt with later. ::" +"length structures (think: strings, tuples) which is where the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field comes in. This will be dealt with " +"later. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:44 msgid "const char *tp_doc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:46 msgid "" "Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the " "Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:49 msgid "" "Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will " "implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:54 msgid "Finalization and De-allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:64 msgid "destructor tp_dealloc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:66 msgid "" "This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your " "type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If " @@ -214,7 +197,6 @@ msgid "" "of this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -225,13 +207,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:80 msgid "" -"If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" +"If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:83 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -244,7 +224,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:97 msgid "" "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " "pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " @@ -255,11 +234,10 @@ msgid "" "additional Python code to be executed may detect that an exception has been " "set. This can lead to misleading errors from the interpreter. The proper " "way to protect against this is to save a pending exception before performing " -"the unsafe action, and restoring it when done. This can be done using " -"the :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" +"the unsafe action, and restoring it when done. This can be done using the :" +"c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:109 msgid "" "static void\n" "my_dealloc(PyObject *obj)\n" @@ -290,58 +268,47 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:138 msgid "" "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " -"First, if your type supports garbage collection " -"(using :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and/" -"or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), some of the object's members can " -"have been cleared or finalized by the " -"time :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called. Second, " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, your object is in an unstable " -"state: its reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial " -"object or API (as in the example above) might end up " -"calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free " -"and a crash." +"First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), some " +"of the object's members can have been cleared or finalized by the time :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called. Second, in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, your object is in an unstable state: its " +"reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial object or API " +"(as in the example above) might end up calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:147 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " "finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " "the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:159 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:161 msgid "" "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " -"object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. " -"(The :func:`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are " -"both optional." +"object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" +"`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:167 msgid "" "reprfunc tp_repr;\n" "reprfunc tp_str;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:170 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " "containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " "a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:174 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -352,30 +319,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:182 msgid "" "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " -"interpreter will supply a representation that uses the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value " -"for the object." +"interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:186 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is " -"to :func:`repr`; that is, it is called when Python code calls :func:`str` on " -"an instance of your object. Its implementation is very similar to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` function, but the resulting string is " -"intended for human consumption. If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` is not " -"specified, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " +"that is, it is called when Python code calls :func:`str` on an instance of " +"your object. Its implementation is very similar to the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` function, but the resulting string is intended for " +"human consumption. If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` is not specified, " +"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:193 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:195 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_str(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -386,11 +348,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:206 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:208 msgid "" "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " "provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " @@ -400,17 +360,14 @@ msgid "" "handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:214 msgid "" "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " "attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " -"difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as " -"a :c:expr:`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each " -"type can use whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's " -"convenience. ::" +"difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:expr:" +"`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each type can use " +"whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "getattrfunc tp_getattr; /* char * version */\n" "setattrfunc tp_setattr;\n" @@ -419,7 +376,6 @@ msgid "" "setattrofunc tp_setattro;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:226 msgid "" "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " "be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " @@ -430,66 +386,55 @@ msgid "" "mechanism that is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:237 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:239 msgid "" "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " "attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:242 msgid "" "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:245 msgid "" "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " "set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:248 msgid "" "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " "attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:251 msgid "" "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " "the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " "dictionary of the type object. Each descriptor controls access to one " "attribute of the instance object. Each of the tables is optional; if all " "three are ``NULL``, instances of the type will only have attributes that are " -"inherited from their base type, and should leave " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields ``NULL`` as well, allowing " -"the base type to handle attributes." +"inherited from their base type, and should leave the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields " +"``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:261 msgid "" "struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" "struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" "struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:265 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " "array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " "instance of this structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:269 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMethodDef {\n" " const char *ml_name; /* method name */\n" @@ -499,15 +444,13 @@ msgid "" "} PyMethodDef;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:276 msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " -"needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. " -"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." +"needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :c:" +"member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:281 msgid "" "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " "stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " @@ -515,7 +458,6 @@ msgid "" "defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMemberDef {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -526,61 +468,53 @@ msgid "" "} PyMemberDef;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:293 msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " "structure. The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.type` field should contain a type " "code like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT` or :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`; the value will be " -"used to determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. " -"The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` field is used to store flags which " -"control how the attribute can be accessed: you can set it " -"to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to prevent Python code from setting it." +"used to determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :c:" +"member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` field is used to store flags which control how " +"the attribute can be accessed: you can set it to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to " +"prevent Python code from setting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:301 msgid "" "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " "table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " "defined this way can have an associated doc string simply by providing the " "text in the table. An application can use the introspection API to retrieve " -"the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using " -"its :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute." +"the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using its :attr:" +"`~type.__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:307 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " "with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:321 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:323 msgid "" "For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " -"here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between " -"the :c:expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This " +"here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" +"expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This " "example effectively does the same thing as the generic example above, but " "does not use the generic support added in Python 2.2. It explains how the " "handler functions are called, so that if you do need to extend their " "functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:331 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " "the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:335 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:337 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name)\n" @@ -597,18 +531,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:351 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when " -"the :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a " -"class instance would be called. When an attribute should be deleted, the " -"third parameter will be ``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an " -"exception; if this were really all you wanted, " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler should be set to " -"``NULL``. ::" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" +"`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class " +"instance would be called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third " +"parameter will be ``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an " +"exception; if this were really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:357 msgid "" "static int\n" "newdatatype_setattr(PyObject *op, char *name, PyObject *v)\n" @@ -618,23 +549,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:365 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:369 msgid "richcmpfunc tp_richcompare;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:371 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " -"methods `, like :meth:`!__lt__`, and also called " -"by :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." +"methods `, like :meth:`!__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:" +"`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:376 msgid "" "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " "arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " @@ -645,13 +572,11 @@ msgid "" "should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:384 msgid "" "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " "the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_richcmp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, int op)\n" @@ -680,17 +605,14 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:415 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:417 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " "provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:421 msgid "" "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " "of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " @@ -705,35 +627,30 @@ msgid "" "slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:432 msgid "" "PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number;\n" "PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence;\n" "PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:436 msgid "" "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " "mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " -"the C type :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, " -"or :c:type:`PyMappingMethods`, respectively. It is up to you to fill in this " +"the C type :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, or :c:" +"type:`PyMappingMethods`, respectively. It is up to you to fill in this " "structure with appropriate values. You can find examples of the use of each " "of these in the :file:`Objects` directory of the Python source " "distribution. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:443 msgid "hashfunc tp_hash;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:445 msgid "" "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " "an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:448 msgid "" "static Py_hash_t\n" "newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -748,7 +665,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:460 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " @@ -756,11 +672,9 @@ msgid "" "computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:467 msgid "ternaryfunc tp_call;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:469 msgid "" "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " "for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " @@ -768,37 +682,30 @@ msgid "" "handler is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:473 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:475 msgid "" "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " "the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:478 msgid "" -"*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can " -"use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." +"*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:481 msgid "" "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" -"``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, " -"use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you " -"do not want to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not " -"supported." +"``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you do not want " +"to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:487 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -820,81 +727,67 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:510 msgid "" "/* Iterators */\n" "getiterfunc tp_iter;\n" "iternextfunc tp_iternext;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:514 msgid "" "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " "and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an " "exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " -"corresponds to the Python :meth:`~object.__iter__` method, " -"while :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the " -"Python :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method." +"corresponds to the Python :meth:`~object.__iter__` method, while :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:521 msgid "" -"Any :term:`iterable` object must implement " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler, which must return " -"an :term:`iterator` object. Here the same guidelines apply as for Python " -"classes:" +"Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " +"same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:525 msgid "" "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " "independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " "call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:528 msgid "" "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " -"iteration, such as file objects) can " -"implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` by returning a new reference to " -"themselves -- and should also therefore implement " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Any :term:`iterator` object should implement " -"both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An " -"iterator's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler should return a new " -"reference to the iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` " -"handler should return a new reference to the next object in the iteration, " -"if there is one. If the iteration has reached the " -"end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may return ``NULL`` without " -"setting an exception, or it may set :exc:`StopIteration` *in addition* to " -"returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception can yield slightly better " -"performance. If an actual error " -"occurs, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception " -"and return ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:549 +"iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_iter` by returning a new reference to themselves -- and should also " +"therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler should return a new reference to the " +"iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler should return a " +"new reference to the next object in the iteration, if there is one. If the " +"iteration has reached the end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may " +"return ``NULL`` without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:" +"`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception " +"can yield slightly better performance. If an actual error occurs, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:551 msgid "" "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " "type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " "overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:556 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:558 msgid "" "For an object to be weakly referenceable, the extension type must set the " "``Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`` bit of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` " @@ -902,12 +795,10 @@ msgid "" "be left as zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:563 msgid "" "Concretely, here is how the statically declared type object would look::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:565 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject TrivialType = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -916,13 +807,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:572 msgid "" "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " "references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:575 msgid "" "static void\n" "Trivial_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -934,11 +823,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:586 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:588 msgid "" "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " "type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " @@ -947,14 +834,12 @@ msgid "" "function you want to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:594 msgid "" "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " "you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " "sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:598 msgid "" "if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"arg #1 not a mything\");\n" @@ -962,63 +847,48 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:604 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:605 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:607 msgid "" "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:608 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation, object" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization, of objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Fetch (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Restore (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "object representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "repr" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index f9239e681..e291f5f6c 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:14 msgid "" "Python allows the writer of a C extension module to define new types that " "can be manipulated from Python code, much like the built-in :class:`str` " @@ -38,44 +35,38 @@ msgid "" "can get started. This document is a gentle introduction to the topic." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:24 msgid "The Basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:26 msgid "" -"The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of " -"type :c:expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python " -"objects. The :c:type:`PyObject` structure itself only contains the " -"object's :term:`reference count` and a pointer to the object's \"type " -"object\". This is where the action is; the type object determines which (C) " -"functions get called by the interpreter when, for instance, an attribute " -"gets looked up on an object, a method called, or it is multiplied by another " -"object. These C functions are called \"type methods\"." +"The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of type :c:" +"expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. " +"The :c:type:`PyObject` structure itself only contains the object's :term:" +"`reference count` and a pointer to the object's \"type object\". This is " +"where the action is; the type object determines which (C) functions get " +"called by the interpreter when, for instance, an attribute gets looked up on " +"an object, a method called, or it is multiplied by another object. These C " +"functions are called \"type methods\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:35 msgid "" "So, if you want to define a new extension type, you need to create a new " "type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:38 msgid "" "This sort of thing can only be explained by example, so here's a minimal, " "but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`!Custom` inside a " "C extension module :mod:`!custom`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:43 msgid "" "What we're showing here is the traditional way of defining *static* " "extension types. It should be adequate for most uses. The C API also " -"allows defining heap-allocated extension types using " -"the :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` function, which isn't covered in this tutorial." +"allows defining heap-allocated extension types using the :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpec` function, which isn't covered in this tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:48 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -133,26 +124,22 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:50 msgid "" "Now that's quite a bit to take in at once, but hopefully bits will seem " "familiar from the previous chapter. This file defines three things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:53 msgid "" "What a :class:`!Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` " "struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`!Custom` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:55 msgid "" "How the :class:`!Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` " "struct, which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the " "interpreter inspects when specific operations are requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:58 msgid "" "How to define and execute the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the " "``PyInit_custom`` function and the associated ``custom_module`` struct for " @@ -160,18 +147,15 @@ msgid "" "fresh module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:63 msgid "The first bit is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:65 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:69 msgid "" "This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory " "at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of " @@ -182,20 +166,17 @@ msgid "" "builds `." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:78 msgid "" "There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be " "wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:81 msgid "" "Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard " "``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for " "standard Python floats::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:85 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -203,11 +184,9 @@ msgid "" "} PyFloatObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:90 msgid "The second bit is the definition of the type object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:92 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject CustomType = {\n" " .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -220,14 +199,12 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:103 msgid "" "We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid " "listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and " "also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:107 msgid "" "The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many " "more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining " @@ -235,31 +212,25 @@ msgid "" "to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 msgid "We're going to pick it apart, one field at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 msgid ".ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:116 msgid "" "This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field " "mentioned above. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 msgid ".tp_name = \"custom.Custom\"," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:121 msgid "" "The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual " "representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> \"\" + custom.Custom()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -267,30 +238,25 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"custom.Custom\") to str" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:131 msgid "" "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " "the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!" -"custom` and the type is :class:`!Custom`, so we set the type name " -"to :class:`!custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important " -"to make your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` " -"modules. ::" +"custom` and the type is :class:`!Custom`, so we set the type name to :class:" +"`!custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important to make " +"your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:137 msgid "" ".tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject),\n" ".tp_itemsize = 0," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:140 msgid "" -"This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating " -"new :class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is " -"only used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." +"This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" +"class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " +"used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:146 msgid "" "If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the " "same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " @@ -304,89 +270,74 @@ msgid "" "your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 msgid "We set the class flags to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:160 msgid "" "All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of " "the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, " "you will need to OR the corresponding flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 msgid "" "We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid ".tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"Custom objects\")," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:168 msgid "" -"To enable object creation, we have to provide " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python method :meth:`~object.__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. " -"In this case, we can just use the default implementation provided by the API " -"function :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" +"To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object." +"__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. In this case, we can just use " +"the default implementation provided by the API function :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid ".tp_new = PyType_GenericNew," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:175 msgid "" -"Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code " -"in :c:func:`!custom_module_exec`::" +"Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" +"func:`!custom_module_exec`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:178 msgid "" "if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:182 msgid "" "This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members " "to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " "that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:186 msgid "" "if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 msgid "" -"This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to " -"create :class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" +"This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" +"class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> import custom\n" ">>> mycustom = custom.Custom()" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 msgid "" "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " "called :file:`custom.c`," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:201 msgid "" "[build-system]\n" "requires = [\"setuptools\"]\n" @@ -397,54 +348,43 @@ msgid "" "version = \"1\"\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 msgid "in a file called :file:`pyproject.toml`, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:205 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[Extension(\"custom\", [\"custom.c\"])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:212 -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:550 msgid "$ python -m pip install ." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 msgid "" "in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and " "install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` " "and play around with ``Custom`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:222 msgid "" "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " "and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:229 msgid "" "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " "make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!" "custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -591,11 +531,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:238 msgid "" "The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " "*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " @@ -603,11 +541,9 @@ msgid "" "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:244 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -617,13 +553,11 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:251 msgid "" "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " "allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:254 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -635,26 +569,22 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:263 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:265 msgid ".tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:267 msgid "" -"This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python " -"attributes. :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its " -"argument is ``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). " -"It then calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's " -"type (computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that " -"the object's type might not be :class:`!CustomType`, because the object may " -"be an instance of a subclass." +"This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" +"c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " +"``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then " +"calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type " +"(computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the " +"object's type might not be :class:`!CustomType`, because the object may be " +"an instance of a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:277 msgid "" "The explicit cast to ``CustomObject *`` above is needed because we defined " "``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``PyObject *`` argument, as the ``tp_dealloc`` " @@ -664,14 +594,12 @@ msgid "" "*)`` is safe. This is object-oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 msgid "" "In existing code, or in previous versions of this tutorial, you might see " "similar functions take a pointer to the subtype object structure " "(``CustomObject*``) directly, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:289 msgid "" "Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -683,19 +611,16 @@ msgid "" ".tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:298 msgid "" "This does the same thing on all architectures that CPython supports, but " "according to the C standard, it invokes undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:302 msgid "" "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " "strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -719,60 +644,49 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:326 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid ".tp_new = Custom_new," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:330 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " -"initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as " -"the :meth:`~object.__new__` method. It is not required to define a " -"``tp_new`` member, and indeed many extension types will simply " -"reuse :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` as done in the first version of " -"the :class:`!Custom` type above. In this case, we use the ``tp_new`` " -"handler to initialize the ``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` " -"default values." +"initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" +"`~object.__new__` method. It is not required to define a ``tp_new`` member, " +"and indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericNew` as done in the first version of the :class:`!Custom` " +"type above. In this case, we use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the " +"``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:338 msgid "" "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " "``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " "the type was called, and is expected to return the instance created. " "``tp_new`` handlers always accept positional and keyword arguments, but they " -"often ignore the arguments, leaving the argument handling to initializer " -"(a.k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." +"often ignore the arguments, leaving the argument handling to initializer (a." +"k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:346 msgid "" "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " "it itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:349 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " "slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:352 msgid "self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 msgid "" -"Since memory allocation may fail, we must check " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before " -"proceeding." +"Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:358 msgid "" "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " "Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " @@ -780,27 +694,23 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:364 msgid "" "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " -"that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"or :meth:`~object.__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to " -"call using method resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine " -"what type you are going to call, and call " -"its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` directly, or via ``type->tp_base-" -">tp_new``. If you do not do this, Python subclasses of your type that also " -"inherit from other Python-defined classes may not work correctly. " -"(Specifically, you may not be able to create instances of such subclasses " -"without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" +"that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object." +"__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to call using method " +"resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine what type you are " +"going to call, and call its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` directly, or " +"via ``type->tp_base->tp_new``. If you do not do this, Python subclasses of " +"your type that also inherit from other Python-defined classes may not work " +"correctly. (Specifically, you may not be able to create instances of such " +"subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:374 msgid "" "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " "initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:377 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -830,23 +740,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:404 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:406 msgid ".tp_init = Custom_init," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:408 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as " -"the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object " -"after it's created. Initializers always accept positional and keyword " -"arguments, and they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" +"`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's " +"created. Initializers always accept positional and keyword arguments, and " +"they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:413 msgid "" "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " "called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " @@ -857,7 +763,6 @@ msgid "" "``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:421 msgid "" "if (first) {\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" @@ -866,7 +771,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:427 msgid "" "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " "``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " @@ -876,38 +780,32 @@ msgid "" "accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:434 msgid "" "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " "always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " "don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:438 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:440 msgid "" -"when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach " -"the :term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back " -"into our type's code;" +"when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach the :" +"term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back into " +"our type's code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:443 msgid "" -"when decrementing a reference count in " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't " -"support cyclic garbage collection [#]_." +"when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " +"collection [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:446 msgid "" "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " "of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Py_T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0,\n" @@ -920,23 +818,19 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:459 msgid "" "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:461 msgid ".tp_members = Custom_members," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:463 msgid "" "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " "documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " "below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:467 msgid "" "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " "the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " @@ -947,13 +841,11 @@ msgid "" "deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:474 msgid "" "We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name`, that outputs the objects " "name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:477 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" @@ -971,38 +863,33 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:492 msgid "" -"The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` " -"(or :class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods " -"always take an instance as the first argument. Methods often take positional " -"and keyword arguments as well, but in this case we don't take any and don't " -"need to accept a positional argument tuple or keyword argument dictionary. " -"This method is equivalent to the Python method:" +"The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :" +"class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " +"take an instance as the first argument. Methods often take positional and " +"keyword arguments as well, but in this case we don't take any and don't need " +"to accept a positional argument tuple or keyword argument dictionary. This " +"method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:499 msgid "" "def name(self):\n" " return \"%s %s\" % (self.first, self.last)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 msgid "" -"Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` " -"and :attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be " -"deleted, in which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to " -"prevent deletion of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to " -"be strings. We'll see how to do that in the next section." +"Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :" +"attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " +"which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to prevent deletion " +"of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to be strings. " +"We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:510 msgid "" "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " "definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:513 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" " {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" @@ -1012,21 +899,17 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:520 msgid "" "(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the " "method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:523 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 msgid ".tp_methods = Custom_methods," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:527 msgid "" "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " "written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " @@ -1034,22 +917,18 @@ msgid "" "to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 msgid "" "We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the " "module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " "name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:538 msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to include the new module," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:540 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[\n" @@ -1058,24 +937,20 @@ msgid "" "])" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:548 msgid "and then we re-install so that we can ``import custom2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:555 msgid "Providing finer control over data attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:557 msgid "" "In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` " "and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the " -"previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`!first` " -"and :attr:`!last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want " -"to make sure that these attributes always contain strings." +"previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`!first` and :" +"attr:`!last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want to " +"make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:563 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1269,14 +1144,12 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:566 msgid "" "To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` " "attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " "functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:570 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" @@ -1309,7 +1182,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:599 msgid "" "The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", " "which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " @@ -1319,7 +1191,6 @@ msgid "" "data in the closure.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:605 msgid "" "The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, " "and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute " @@ -1327,11 +1198,9 @@ msgid "" "deleted or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:610 msgid "We create an array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:612 msgid "" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" @@ -1342,26 +1211,21 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:620 msgid "and register it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:622 msgid ".tp_getset = Custom_getsetters," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:624 msgid "" "The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" " "mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass " "``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:627 msgid "We also remove the member definitions for these attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:629 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"number\", Py_T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0,\n" @@ -1370,13 +1234,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:635 msgid "" "We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only " "allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:638 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1406,7 +1268,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:665 msgid "" "With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members " "are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all " @@ -1416,32 +1277,27 @@ msgid "" "possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:672 msgid "" "We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the " "initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to " "the :file:`setup.py` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:678 msgid "Supporting cyclic garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:680 msgid "" "Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that " "can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. " "This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:684 msgid "" ">>> l = []\n" ">>> l.append(l)\n" ">>> del l" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 msgid "" "In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, " "it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to " @@ -1449,17 +1305,14 @@ msgid "" "out that the list is garbage and free it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:695 msgid "" "In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind " "of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes " -"[#]_. Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed " -"subclassing :class:`!Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. " -"For any of those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in " -"cycles:" +"[#]_. Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed subclassing :" +"class:`!Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. For any of " +"those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> import custom3\n" ">>> class Derived(custom3.Custom): pass\n" @@ -1468,7 +1321,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> n.some_attribute = n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:709 msgid "" "To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to " "be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` " @@ -1476,7 +1328,6 @@ msgid "" "these slots:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:713 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1690,13 +1541,11 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:716 msgid "" "First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that " "could participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:719 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1717,23 +1566,20 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:737 msgid "" -"For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call " -"the :c:func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. " -"The :c:func:`!visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra " -"argument *arg* passed to the traversal method. It returns an integer value " -"that must be returned if it is non-zero." +"For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" +"func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" +"`!visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra argument " +"*arg* passed to the traversal method. It returns an integer value that must " +"be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:743 msgid "" "Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit " "functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of " "boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:747 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1745,19 +1591,16 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:757 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " "arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:760 msgid "" "Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can " "participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:763 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1769,7 +1612,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:772 msgid "" "Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and " "safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing " @@ -1779,11 +1621,9 @@ msgid "" "again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:780 msgid "You could emulate :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` by writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:782 msgid "" "PyObject *tmp;\n" "tmp = self->first;\n" @@ -1791,24 +1631,21 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(tmp);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 msgid "" -"Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always " -"use :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-" -"optimize at the expense of robustness!" +"Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:" +"`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the " +"expense of robustness!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:791 msgid "" "The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing " "attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. " "Since the GC assumes reference count is not zero, we need to untrack the " "object from the GC by calling :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing " -"members. Here is our reimplemented deallocator " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" +"members. Here is our reimplemented deallocator using :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:798 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1819,30 +1656,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:806 msgid "" "Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:808 msgid "" ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:810 msgid "" -"That's pretty much it. If we had written " -"custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " -"or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify them for " -"cyclic garbage collection. Most extensions will use the versions " +"That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify " +"them for cyclic garbage collection. Most extensions will use the versions " "automatically provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:816 msgid "Subclassing other types" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:818 msgid "" "It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing " "types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension " @@ -1850,7 +1681,6 @@ msgid "" "share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:823 msgid "" "In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from " "the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " @@ -1858,7 +1688,6 @@ msgid "" "that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> import sublist\n" ">>> s = sublist.SubList(range(3))\n" @@ -1871,7 +1700,6 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:840 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1954,14 +1782,12 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:843 msgid "" "As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` " "examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " "between them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:846 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyListObject list;\n" @@ -1969,21 +1795,18 @@ msgid "" "} SubListObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:851 msgid "" "The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's " "object structure must be the first value. The base type will already " "include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:855 msgid "" "When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " "pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " "*``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:858 msgid "" "static int\n" "SubList_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1996,32 +1819,26 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:868 msgid "" "We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "the base type." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:871 msgid "" -"This pattern is important when writing a type with " -"custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " +"This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` handler should not actually create the " "memory for the object with its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, but let " "the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:877 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base " -"class. Due to cross-platform compiler issues, you can't fill that field " -"directly with a reference to :c:type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in " -"the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" +"The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform " +"compiler issues, you can't fill that field directly with a reference to :c:" +"type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:883 msgid "" "static int\n" "sublist_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -2040,38 +1857,32 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:898 msgid "" -"Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving " -"an existing type, it is not necessary to fill out " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot with :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` " -"-- the allocation function from the base type will be inherited." +"Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an " +"existing type, it is not necessary to fill out the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_alloc` slot with :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` -- the allocation function " +"from the base type will be inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:904 msgid "" "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " "module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:909 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:910 msgid "" "This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or " "a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:913 msgid "" "We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in " "this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:916 msgid "" "We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could " "be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we " @@ -2081,7 +1892,6 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:922 msgid "" "Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user " "could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create " diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index 37cb09843..94b01be17 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:8 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:10 msgid "" "This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for " "Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background " @@ -36,7 +33,6 @@ msgid "" "on both Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:17 msgid "" "Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building " "extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will " @@ -44,7 +40,6 @@ msgid "" "Visual C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:24 msgid "" "This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python " "version number. These filenames are represented with the version number " @@ -54,11 +49,9 @@ msgid "" "actually be ``22``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:34 msgid "A Cookbook Approach" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:36 msgid "" "There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as " "there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build " @@ -70,18 +63,15 @@ msgid "" "library module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:48 msgid "Differences Between Unix and Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:53 msgid "" "Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of " "code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be " "aware of how your system works." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:57 msgid "" "In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the " "program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in " @@ -91,7 +81,6 @@ msgid "" "memory. This is basically a link operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:64 msgid "" "In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling " "references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup " @@ -101,7 +90,6 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:70 msgid "" "In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains " "code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create " @@ -111,33 +99,29 @@ msgid "" "that object file." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:76 msgid "" "In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import " -"library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a " -"Unix :file:`.a` file; it contains code to be included as necessary. An " -"import library is basically used only to reassure the linker that a certain " -"identifier is legal, and will be present in the program when the DLL is " -"loaded. So the linker uses the information from the import library to build " -"the lookup table for using identifiers that are not included in the DLL. " -"When an application or a DLL is linked, an import library may be generated, " -"which will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in " -"the application or DLL." +"library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`." +"a` file; it contains code to be included as necessary. An import library is " +"basically used only to reassure the linker that a certain identifier is " +"legal, and will be present in the program when the DLL is loaded. So the " +"linker uses the information from the import library to build the lookup " +"table for using identifiers that are not included in the DLL. When an " +"application or a DLL is linked, an import library may be generated, which " +"will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the " +"application or DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:86 msgid "" "Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should " "share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to " "the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file:`C.so`; that would cause it to be " "included twice, so that B and C would each have their own copy. In Windows, " -"building :file:`A.dll` will also build :file:`A.lib`. You *do* " -"pass :file:`A.lib` to the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not " -"contain code; it just contains information which will be used at runtime to " -"access A's code." +"building :file:`A.dll` will also build :file:`A.lib`. You *do* pass :file:" +"`A.lib` to the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it " +"just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:94 msgid "" "In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; " "it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. " @@ -145,49 +129,41 @@ msgid "" "create a separate copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:101 msgid "" "Turn off the implicit, ``#pragma``-based linkage with the Python library, " "performed inside CPython header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:110 msgid "Using DLLs in Practice" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:115 msgid "" "Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may " "or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:118 msgid "" "When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:120 msgid "" -"By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or " -"via :file:`Python.h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the " -"library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for " -"Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release " -"with the :ref:`Limited API ` enabled." +"By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python." +"h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header " +"file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for " +"Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API " +"` enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:126 ../../extending/windows.rst:144 msgid "" "To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you " "could use these commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:129 msgid "" "cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c\n" "cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:132 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " @@ -195,26 +171,22 @@ msgid "" "the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:137 ../../extending/windows.rst:155 msgid "" -"The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` " -"and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from " -"spam, and also from the Python executable." +"The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`." +"lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also " +"from the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:141 msgid "" -"Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before " -"including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." +"Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:" +"`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:147 msgid "" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib\n" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:150 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " @@ -222,7 +194,6 @@ msgid "" "the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:159 msgid "" "Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other " "modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to " @@ -230,7 +201,6 @@ msgid "" "initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:164 msgid "" "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " "really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 41be4c3aa..906aeb464 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -14,44 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:3 msgid "Design and History FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:6 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:11 msgid "Why does Python use indentation for grouping of statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:13 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum believes that using indentation for grouping is extremely " "elegant and contributes a lot to the clarity of the average Python program. " "Most people learn to love this feature after a while." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:17 msgid "" "Since there are no begin/end brackets there cannot be a disagreement between " "grouping perceived by the parser and the human reader. Occasionally C " "programmers will encounter a fragment of code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:21 msgid "" "if (x <= y)\n" " x++;\n" @@ -59,7 +52,6 @@ msgid "" "z++;" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:26 msgid "" "Only the ``x++`` statement is executed if the condition is true, but the " "indentation leads many to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers " @@ -67,7 +59,6 @@ msgid "" "decremented even for ``x > y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:31 msgid "" "Because there are no begin/end brackets, Python is much less prone to coding-" "style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. " @@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "in a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:38 msgid "" "Many coding styles place begin/end brackets on a line by themselves. This " "makes programs considerably longer and wastes valuable screen space, making " @@ -87,96 +77,77 @@ msgid "" "responsible -- but the indentation-based syntax certainly helps." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:48 msgid "Why am I getting strange results with simple arithmetic operations?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:50 msgid "See the next question." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:54 msgid "Why are floating-point calculations so inaccurate?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:56 msgid "Users are often surprised by results like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 1.2 - 1.0\n" "0.19999999999999996" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:61 msgid "" "and think it is a bug in Python. It's not. This has little to do with " "Python, and much more to do with how the underlying platform handles " "floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. " -"A :class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a " -"fixed precision (typically 53 bits) and Python uses C operations, which in " -"turn rely on the hardware implementation in the processor, to perform " -"floating-point operations. This means that as far as floating-point " -"operations are concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages " -"including C and Java." +"The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. A :" +"class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a fixed " +"precision (typically 53 bits) and Python uses C operations, which in turn " +"rely on the hardware implementation in the processor, to perform floating-" +"point operations. This means that as far as floating-point operations are " +"concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages including C and Java." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:72 msgid "" "Many numbers that can be written easily in decimal notation cannot be " "expressed exactly in binary floating point. For example, after::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:75 msgid ">>> x = 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:77 msgid "" "the value stored for ``x`` is a (very good) approximation to the decimal " "value ``1.2``, but is not exactly equal to it. On a typical machine, the " "actual stored value is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:81 msgid "1.0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011 (binary)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:83 msgid "which is exactly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:85 msgid "1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875 (decimal)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:87 msgid "" "The typical precision of 53 bits provides Python floats with 15--16 decimal " "digits of accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:90 msgid "" "For a fuller explanation, please see the :ref:`floating-point arithmetic " "` chapter in the Python tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:95 msgid "Why are Python strings immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:97 msgid "There are several advantages." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:99 msgid "" "One is performance: knowing that a string is immutable means we can allocate " "space for it at creation time, and the storage requirements are fixed and " @@ -184,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "tuples and lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:104 msgid "" "Another advantage is that strings in Python are considered as \"elemental\" " "as numbers. No amount of activity will change the value 8 to anything else, " @@ -192,17 +162,14 @@ msgid "" "anything else." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:112 msgid "Why must 'self' be used explicitly in method definitions and calls?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:114 msgid "" "The idea was borrowed from Modula-3. It turns out to be very useful, for a " "variety of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:117 msgid "" "First, it's more obvious that you are using a method or instance attribute " "instead of a local variable. Reading ``self.x`` or ``self.meth()`` makes it " @@ -215,7 +182,6 @@ msgid "" "``m_`` prefix, so this explicitness is still useful in those languages, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:127 msgid "" "Second, it means that no special syntax is necessary if you want to " "explicitly reference or call the method from a particular class. In C++, if " @@ -227,7 +193,6 @@ msgid "" "and thus has to call the base class method somehow." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:136 msgid "" "Finally, for instance variables it solves a syntactic problem with " "assignment: since local variables in Python are (by definition!) those " @@ -245,41 +210,33 @@ msgid "" "Python which namespace to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:154 msgid "Why can't I use an assignment in an expression?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:156 msgid "Starting in Python 3.8, you can!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:158 msgid "" "Assignment expressions using the walrus operator ``:=`` assign a variable in " "an expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:161 msgid "" "while chunk := fp.read(200):\n" " print(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:164 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:169 msgid "" "Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but " "functions for other (e.g. len(list))?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:171 msgid "As Guido said:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:173 msgid "" "(a) For some operations, prefix notation just reads better than postfix -- " "prefix (and infix!) operations have a long tradition in mathematics which " @@ -288,27 +245,23 @@ msgid "" "x*a + x*b to the clumsiness of doing the same thing using a raw OO notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:180 msgid "" "(b) When I read code that says len(x) I *know* that it is asking for the " "length of something. This tells me two things: the result is an integer, and " -"the argument is some kind of container. To the contrary, when I read " -"x.len(), I have to already know that x is some kind of container " -"implementing an interface or inheriting from a class that has a standard " -"len(). Witness the confusion we occasionally have when a class that is not " -"implementing a mapping has a get() or keys() method, or something that isn't " -"a file has a write() method." +"the argument is some kind of container. To the contrary, when I read x." +"len(), I have to already know that x is some kind of container implementing " +"an interface or inheriting from a class that has a standard len(). Witness " +"the confusion we occasionally have when a class that is not implementing a " +"mapping has a get() or keys() method, or something that isn't a file has a " +"write() method." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:189 msgid "https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2006-November/004643.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:193 msgid "Why is join() a string method instead of a list or tuple method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:195 msgid "" "Strings became much more like other standard types starting in Python 1.6, " "when methods were added which give the same functionality that has always " @@ -317,23 +270,18 @@ msgid "" "programmers feel uncomfortable is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:201 msgid "\", \".join(['1', '2', '4', '8', '16'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:203 msgid "which gives the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:205 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:207 msgid "There are two common arguments against this usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:209 msgid "" "The first runs along the lines of: \"It looks really ugly using a method of " "a string literal (string constant)\", to which the answer is that it might, " @@ -342,26 +290,21 @@ msgid "" "unavailable on literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:215 msgid "" "The second objection is typically cast as: \"I am really telling a sequence " "to join its members together with a string constant\". Sadly, you aren't. " -"For some reason there seems to be much less difficulty with " -"having :meth:`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy " -"to see that ::" +"For some reason there seems to be much less difficulty with having :meth:" +"`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy to see that ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:220 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\".split(\", \")" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:222 msgid "" "is an instruction to a string literal to return the substrings delimited by " "the given separator (or, by default, arbitrary runs of white space)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:225 msgid "" ":meth:`~str.join` is a string method because in using it you are telling the " "separator string to iterate over a sequence of strings and insert itself " @@ -370,18 +313,15 @@ msgid "" "define yourself. Similar methods exist for bytes and bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:233 msgid "How fast are exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:235 msgid "" "A :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` block is extremely efficient if no " "exceptions are raised. Actually catching an exception is expensive. In " "versions of Python prior to 2.0 it was common to use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:240 msgid "" "try:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -390,13 +330,11 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:246 msgid "" "This only made sense when you expected the dict to have the key almost all " "the time. If that wasn't the case, you coded it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:249 msgid "" "if key in mydict:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -404,18 +342,15 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key] = getvalue(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:254 msgid "" "For this specific case, you could also use ``value = dict.setdefault(key, " "getvalue(key))``, but only if the ``getvalue()`` call is cheap enough " "because it is evaluated in all cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:260 msgid "Why isn't there a switch or case statement in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:262 msgid "" "In general, structured switch statements execute one block of code when an " "expression has a particular value or set of values. Since Python 3.10 one " @@ -424,14 +359,12 @@ msgid "" "elif... elif... else``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:268 msgid "" "For cases where you need to choose from a very large number of " "possibilities, you can create a dictionary mapping case values to functions " "to call. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:272 msgid "" "functions = {'a': function_1,\n" " 'b': function_2,\n" @@ -441,13 +374,11 @@ msgid "" "func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:279 msgid "" -"For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using " -"the :func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" +"For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using the :" +"func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:282 msgid "" "class MyVisitor:\n" " def visit_a(self):\n" @@ -459,7 +390,6 @@ msgid "" " method()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:291 msgid "" "It's suggested that you use a prefix for the method names, such as " "``visit_`` in this example. Without such a prefix, if values are coming " @@ -467,19 +397,16 @@ msgid "" "your object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:295 msgid "" "Imitating switch with fallthrough, as with C's switch-case-default, is " "possible, much harder, and less needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:300 msgid "" "Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-" "specific thread implementation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:302 msgid "" "Answer 1: Unfortunately, the interpreter pushes at least one C stack frame " "for each Python stack frame. Also, extensions can call back into Python at " @@ -487,18 +414,15 @@ msgid "" "requires thread support for C." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:307 msgid "" "Answer 2: Fortunately, there is `Stackless Python `_, which has a completely redesigned " "interpreter loop that avoids the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:312 msgid "Why can't lambda expressions contain statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:314 msgid "" "Python lambda expressions cannot contain statements because Python's " "syntactic framework can't handle statements nested inside expressions. " @@ -507,7 +431,6 @@ msgid "" "shorthand notation if you're too lazy to define a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:320 msgid "" "Functions are already first class objects in Python, and can be declared in " "a local scope. Therefore the only advantage of using a lambda instead of a " @@ -517,11 +440,9 @@ msgid "" "is assigned!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:328 msgid "Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:330 msgid "" "`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with " "optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ is " @@ -529,11 +450,9 @@ msgid "" "full Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:337 msgid "How does Python manage memory?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:339 msgid "" "The details of Python memory management depend on the implementation. The " "standard implementation of Python, :term:`CPython`, uses reference counting " @@ -544,7 +463,6 @@ msgid "" "statistics, and tune the collector's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:347 msgid "" "Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy " "`_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such as a " @@ -553,20 +471,17 @@ msgid "" "counting implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:353 msgid "" "In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in " "CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:356 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " f = open(file)\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:360 msgid "" "Indeed, using CPython's reference counting and destructor scheme, each new " "assignment to ``f`` closes the previous file. With a traditional GC, " @@ -574,25 +489,21 @@ msgid "" "and possibly long intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:365 msgid "" "If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you " "should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this " "will work regardless of memory management scheme::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:369 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " with open(file) as f:\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:375 msgid "Why doesn't CPython use a more traditional garbage collection scheme?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:377 msgid "" "For one thing, this is not a C standard feature and hence it's not portable. " "(Yes, we know about the Boehm GC library. It has bits of assembler code for " @@ -601,7 +512,6 @@ msgid "" "Python to work with it.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:383 msgid "" "Traditional GC also becomes a problem when Python is embedded into other " "applications. While in a standalone Python it's fine to replace the " @@ -612,11 +522,9 @@ msgid "" "``free()`` properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:392 msgid "Why isn't all memory freed when CPython exits?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:394 msgid "" "Objects referenced from the global namespaces of Python modules are not " "always deallocated when Python exits. This may happen if there are circular " @@ -626,17 +534,14 @@ msgid "" "exit and does try to destroy every single object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:401 msgid "" "If you want to force Python to delete certain things on deallocation use " "the :mod:`atexit` module to run a function that will force those deletions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:406 msgid "Why are there separate tuple and list data types?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:408 msgid "" "Lists and tuples, while similar in many respects, are generally used in " "fundamentally different ways. Tuples can be thought of as being similar to " @@ -646,17 +551,15 @@ msgid "" "two or three numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:415 msgid "" "Lists, on the other hand, are more like arrays in other languages. They " "tend to hold a varying number of objects all of which have the same type and " -"which are operated on one-by-one. For example, :func:`os.listdir('.') " -"` returns a list of strings representing the files in the " -"current directory. Functions which operate on this output would generally " -"not break if you added another file or two to the directory." +"which are operated on one-by-one. For example, :func:`os.listdir('.') ` returns a list of strings representing the files in the current " +"directory. Functions which operate on this output would generally not break " +"if you added another file or two to the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:423 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable, meaning that once a tuple has been created, you can't " "replace any of its elements with a new value. Lists are mutable, meaning " @@ -665,11 +568,9 @@ msgid "" "as keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:430 msgid "How are lists implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:432 msgid "" "CPython's lists are really variable-length arrays, not Lisp-style linked " "lists. The implementation uses a contiguous array of references to other " @@ -677,13 +578,11 @@ msgid "" "head structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:436 msgid "" "This makes indexing a list ``a[i]`` an operation whose cost is independent " "of the size of the list or the value of the index." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:439 msgid "" "When items are appended or inserted, the array of references is resized. " "Some cleverness is applied to improve the performance of appending items " @@ -691,11 +590,9 @@ msgid "" "the next few times don't require an actual resize." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:446 msgid "How are dictionaries implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:448 msgid "" "CPython's dictionaries are implemented as resizable hash tables. Compared " "to B-trees, this gives better performance for lookup (the most common " @@ -703,7 +600,6 @@ msgid "" "simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:452 msgid "" "Dictionaries work by computing a hash code for each key stored in the " "dictionary using the :func:`hash` built-in function. The hash code varies " @@ -716,11 +612,9 @@ msgid "" "O notation -- to retrieve a key." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:463 msgid "Why must dictionary keys be immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:465 msgid "" "The hash table implementation of dictionaries uses a hash value calculated " "from the key value to find the key. If the key were a mutable object, its " @@ -733,7 +627,6 @@ msgid "" "would be different." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:474 msgid "" "If you want a dictionary indexed with a list, simply convert the list to a " "tuple first; the function ``tuple(L)`` creates a tuple with the same entries " @@ -741,38 +634,32 @@ msgid "" "dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:478 msgid "Some unacceptable solutions that have been proposed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:480 msgid "" "Hash lists by their address (object ID). This doesn't work because if you " "construct a new list with the same value it won't be found; e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:483 msgid "" "mydict = {[1, 2]: '12'}\n" "print(mydict[[1, 2]])" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:486 msgid "" "would raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception because the id of the ``[1, 2]`` " "used in the second line differs from that in the first line. In other " -"words, dictionary keys should be compared using ``==``, not " -"using :keyword:`is`." +"words, dictionary keys should be compared using ``==``, not using :keyword:" +"`is`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:490 msgid "" "Make a copy when using a list as a key. This doesn't work because the list, " "being a mutable object, could contain a reference to itself, and then the " "copying code would run into an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:494 msgid "" "Allow lists as keys but tell the user not to modify them. This would allow " "a class of hard-to-track bugs in programs when you forgot or modified a list " @@ -780,7 +667,6 @@ msgid "" "every value in ``d.keys()`` is usable as a key of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:499 msgid "" "Mark lists as read-only once they are used as a dictionary key. The problem " "is that it's not just the top-level object that could change its value; you " @@ -790,7 +676,6 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:505 msgid "" "There is a trick to get around this if you need to, but use it at your own " "risk: You can wrap a mutable structure inside a class instance which has " @@ -800,7 +685,6 @@ msgid "" "the object is in the dictionary (or other structure). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:513 msgid "" "class ListWrapper:\n" " def __init__(self, the_list):\n" @@ -820,23 +704,20 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:530 msgid "" "Note that the hash computation is complicated by the possibility that some " "members of the list may be unhashable and also by the possibility of " "arithmetic overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:534 msgid "" -"Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie " -"``o1.__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, " -"``o1.__hash__() == o2.__hash__()``), regardless of whether the object is in " -"a dictionary or not. If you fail to meet these restrictions dictionaries " -"and other hash based structures will misbehave." +"Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie ``o1." +"__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, ``o1.__hash__() == " +"o2.__hash__()``), regardless of whether the object is in a dictionary or " +"not. If you fail to meet these restrictions dictionaries and other hash " +"based structures will misbehave." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:539 msgid "" "In the case of :class:`!ListWrapper`, whenever the wrapper object is in a " "dictionary the wrapped list must not change to avoid anomalies. Don't do " @@ -844,11 +725,9 @@ msgid "" "consequences of not meeting them correctly. Consider yourself warned." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:546 msgid "Why doesn't list.sort() return the sorted list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:548 msgid "" "In situations where performance matters, making a copy of the list just to " "sort it would be wasteful. Therefore, :meth:`list.sort` sorts the list in " @@ -858,7 +737,6 @@ msgid "" "around." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:554 msgid "" "If you want to return a new list, use the built-in :func:`sorted` function " "instead. This function creates a new list from a provided iterable, sorts " @@ -866,17 +744,14 @@ msgid "" "dictionary in sorted order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:559 msgid "" "for key in sorted(mydict):\n" " ... # do whatever with mydict[key]..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:564 msgid "How do you specify and enforce an interface spec in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:566 msgid "" "An interface specification for a module as provided by languages such as C++ " "and Java describes the prototypes for the methods and functions of the " @@ -884,35 +759,31 @@ msgid "" "helps in the construction of large programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:571 msgid "" "Python 2.6 adds an :mod:`abc` module that lets you define Abstract Base " "Classes (ABCs). You can then use :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` " -"to check whether an instance or a class implements a particular ABC. " -"The :mod:`collections.abc` module defines a set of useful ABCs such " -"as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Container`, " -"and :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." +"to check whether an instance or a class implements a particular ABC. The :" +"mod:`collections.abc` module defines a set of useful ABCs such as :class:" +"`~collections.abc.Iterable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Container`, and :class:" +"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:578 msgid "" "For Python, many of the advantages of interface specifications can be " "obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:581 msgid "" "A good test suite for a module can both provide a regression test and serve " "as a module interface specification and a set of examples. Many Python " "modules can be run as a script to provide a simple \"self test.\" Even " "modules which use complex external interfaces can often be tested in " -"isolation using trivial \"stub\" emulations of the external interface. " -"The :mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules or third-party test " -"frameworks can be used to construct exhaustive test suites that exercise " -"every line of code in a module." +"isolation using trivial \"stub\" emulations of the external interface. The :" +"mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules or third-party test frameworks can " +"be used to construct exhaustive test suites that exercise every line of code " +"in a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:589 msgid "" "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " "in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " @@ -924,7 +795,6 @@ msgid "" "test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:597 msgid "" "Writing test suites is very helpful, and you might want to design your code " "to make it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, test-driven " @@ -933,22 +803,19 @@ msgid "" "not write test cases at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:605 msgid "Why is there no goto?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:607 msgid "" "In the 1970s people realized that unrestricted goto could lead to messy " "\"spaghetti\" code that was hard to understand and revise. In a high-level " "language, it is also unneeded as long as there are ways to branch (in " "Python, with :keyword:`if` statements and :keyword:`or`, :keyword:`and`, " -"and :keyword:`if`/:keyword:`else` expressions) and loop " -"(with :keyword:`while` and :keyword:`for` statements, possibly " -"containing :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`break`)." +"and :keyword:`if`/:keyword:`else` expressions) and loop (with :keyword:" +"`while` and :keyword:`for` statements, possibly containing :keyword:" +"`continue` and :keyword:`break`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:614 msgid "" "One can also use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that works even " "across function calls. Many feel that exceptions can conveniently emulate " @@ -956,7 +823,6 @@ msgid "" "other languages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:620 msgid "" "class label(Exception): pass # declare a label\n" "\n" @@ -969,24 +835,20 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:630 msgid "" "This doesn't allow you to jump into the middle of a loop, but that's usually " "considered an abuse of ``goto`` anyway. Use sparingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:635 msgid "Why can't raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:637 msgid "" "More precisely, they can't end with an odd number of backslashes: the " "unpaired backslash at the end escapes the closing quote character, leaving " "an unterminated string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:641 msgid "" "Raw strings were designed to ease creating input for processors (chiefly " "regular expression engines) that want to do their own backslash escape " @@ -996,51 +858,42 @@ msgid "" "rules work well when r-strings are used for their intended purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:648 msgid "" "If you're trying to build Windows pathnames, note that all Windows system " "calls accept forward slashes too::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:651 msgid "f = open(\"/mydir/file.txt\") # works fine!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:653 msgid "" "If you're trying to build a pathname for a DOS command, try e.g. one of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:655 msgid "" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\" \"\\\\\"\n" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\\ \"[:-1]\n" "dir = \"\\\\this\\\\is\\\\my\\\\dos\\\\dir\\\\\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:661 msgid "Why doesn't Python have a \"with\" statement for attribute assignments?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:663 msgid "" "Python has a :keyword:`with` statement that wraps the execution of a block, " "calling code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some languages have a " "construct that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:667 msgid "" "with obj:\n" " a = 1 # equivalent to obj.a = 1\n" " total = total + 1 # obj.total = obj.total + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:671 msgid "In Python, such a construct would be ambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:673 msgid "" "Other languages, such as Object Pascal, Delphi, and C++, use static types, " "so it's possible to know, in an unambiguous way, what member is being " @@ -1048,7 +901,6 @@ msgid "" "*always* knows the scope of every variable at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:678 msgid "" "Python uses dynamic types. It is impossible to know in advance which " "attribute will be referenced at runtime. Member attributes may be added or " @@ -1057,18 +909,15 @@ msgid "" "one, or a member attribute?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:684 msgid "For instance, take the following incomplete snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:686 msgid "" "def foo(a):\n" " with a:\n" " print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:690 msgid "" "The snippet assumes that ``a`` must have a member attribute called ``x``. " "However, there is nothing in Python that tells the interpreter this. What " @@ -1077,25 +926,21 @@ msgid "" "you see, the dynamic nature of Python makes such choices much harder." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:696 msgid "" "The primary benefit of :keyword:`with` and similar language features " "(reduction of code volume) can, however, easily be achieved in Python by " "assignment. Instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:699 msgid "" "function(args).mydict[index][index].a = 21\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].b = 42\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].c = 63" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:703 msgid "write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:705 msgid "" "ref = function(args).mydict[index][index]\n" "ref.a = 21\n" @@ -1103,67 +948,56 @@ msgid "" "ref.c = 63" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:710 msgid "" "This also has the side-effect of increasing execution speed because name " "bindings are resolved at run-time in Python, and the second version only " "needs to perform the resolution once." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:714 msgid "" "Similar proposals that would introduce syntax to further reduce code volume, " "such as using a 'leading dot', have been rejected in favour of explicitness " "(see https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2016-May/040070.html)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:720 msgid "Why don't generators support the with statement?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:722 msgid "" "For technical reasons, a generator used directly as a context manager would " "not work correctly. When, as is most common, a generator is used as an " -"iterator run to completion, no closing is needed. When it is, wrap it " -"as :func:`contextlib.closing(generator) ` in " -"the :keyword:`with` statement." +"iterator run to completion, no closing is needed. When it is, wrap it as :" +"func:`contextlib.closing(generator) ` in the :keyword:" +"`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:730 msgid "Why are colons required for the if/while/def/class statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:732 msgid "" "The colon is required primarily to enhance readability (one of the results " "of the experimental ABC language). Consider this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:735 msgid "" "if a == b\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:738 msgid "versus ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:740 msgid "" "if a == b:\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:743 msgid "" "Notice how the second one is slightly easier to read. Notice further how a " "colon sets off the example in this FAQ answer; it's a standard usage in " "English." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:746 msgid "" "Another minor reason is that the colon makes it easier for editors with " "syntax highlighting; they can look for colons to decide when indentation " @@ -1171,17 +1005,14 @@ msgid "" "the program text." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:752 msgid "Why does Python allow commas at the end of lists and tuples?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:754 msgid "" "Python lets you add a trailing comma at the end of lists, tuples, and " "dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:757 msgid "" "[1, 2, 3,]\n" "('a', 'b', 'c',)\n" @@ -1191,11 +1022,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:765 msgid "There are several reasons to allow this." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:767 msgid "" "When you have a literal value for a list, tuple, or dictionary spread across " "multiple lines, it's easier to add more elements because you don't have to " @@ -1203,13 +1032,11 @@ msgid "" "reordered without creating a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:772 msgid "" "Accidentally omitting the comma can lead to errors that are hard to " "diagnose. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:775 msgid "" "x = [\n" " \"fee\",\n" @@ -1219,14 +1046,12 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:782 msgid "" "This list looks like it has four elements, but it actually contains three: " "\"fee\", \"fiefoo\" and \"fum\". Always adding the comma avoids this source " "of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:785 msgid "" "Allowing the trailing comma may also make programmatic code generation " "easier." diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index fa2f34ef0..d365db919 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -14,57 +14,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:3 msgid "Extending/Embedding FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:6 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:16 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:18 msgid "" "Yes, you can create built-in modules containing functions, variables, " -"exceptions and even new types in C. This is explained in the " -"document :ref:`extending-index`." +"exceptions and even new types in C. This is explained in the document :ref:" +"`extending-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:22 msgid "Most intermediate or advanced Python books will also cover this topic." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:26 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C++?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:28 msgid "" -"Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern \"C\" " -"{ ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` before " -"each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. Global " -"or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." +"Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern " +"\"C\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` " +"before each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. " +"Global or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:37 msgid "Writing C is hard; are there any alternatives?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:39 msgid "" "There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, " "depending on what you're trying to do. :ref:`Recommended third party tools " @@ -72,59 +62,50 @@ msgid "" "creating C and C++ extensions for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:46 msgid "How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:48 msgid "" "The highest-level function to do this is :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` which " "takes a single string argument to be executed in the context of the module " "``__main__`` and returns ``0`` for success and ``-1`` when an exception " -"occurred (including :exc:`SyntaxError`). If you want more control, " -"use :c:func:`PyRun_String`; see the source for :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` " -"in ``Python/pythonrun.c``." +"occurred (including :exc:`SyntaxError`). If you want more control, use :c:" +"func:`PyRun_String`; see the source for :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` in " +"``Python/pythonrun.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:57 msgid "How can I evaluate an arbitrary Python expression from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:59 msgid "" "Call the function :c:func:`PyRun_String` from the previous question with the " "start symbol :c:data:`Py_eval_input`; it parses an expression, evaluates it " "and returns its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:65 msgid "How do I extract C values from a Python object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:67 msgid "" "That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` " "returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a " -"specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyList_Size` " -"and :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`." +"specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyList_Size` and :c:" +"func:`PyList_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:72 msgid "" -"For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length " -"and :c:func:`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and " -"its length. Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so " -"C's :c:func:`!strlen` should not be used." +"For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:" +"`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. " +"Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so C's :c:func:`!" +"strlen` should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then " -"use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:`PyList_Check`, " -"etc." +"use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:" +"`PyList_Check`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:80 msgid "" "There is also a high-level API to Python objects which is provided by the so-" "called 'abstract' interface -- read ``Include/abstract.h`` for further " @@ -134,19 +115,15 @@ msgid "" "al.) and mappings in the PyMapping APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:89 msgid "How do I use Py_BuildValue() to create a tuple of arbitrary length?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:91 msgid "You can't. Use :c:func:`PyTuple_Pack` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:95 msgid "How do I call an object's method from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:97 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` function can be used to call an arbitrary " "method of an object. The parameters are the object, the name of the method " @@ -154,27 +131,23 @@ msgid "" "the argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "PyObject *\n" "PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *object, const char *method_name,\n" " const char *arg_format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:106 msgid "" "This works for any object that has methods -- whether built-in or user-" "defined. You are responsible for eventually :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ 'ing the " "return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:109 msgid "" "To call, e.g., a file object's \"seek\" method with arguments 10, 0 " "(assuming the file object pointer is \"f\")::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:112 msgid "" "res = PyObject_CallMethod(f, \"seek\", \"(ii)\", 10, 0);\n" "if (res == NULL) {\n" @@ -185,7 +158,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:120 msgid "" "Note that since :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` *always* wants a tuple for the " "argument list, to call a function without arguments, pass \"()\" for the " @@ -193,13 +165,11 @@ msgid "" "parentheses, e.g. \"(i)\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:127 msgid "" "How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to " "stdout/stderr)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:129 msgid "" "In Python code, define an object that supports the ``write()`` method. " "Assign this object to :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`. Call " @@ -207,11 +177,9 @@ msgid "" "the output will go wherever your ``write()`` method sends it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:134 msgid "The easiest way to do this is to use the :class:`io.StringIO` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> sys.stdout = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -222,11 +190,9 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:146 msgid "A custom object to do the same would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:148 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> class StdoutCatcher(io.TextIOBase):\n" @@ -244,48 +210,39 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:167 msgid "How do I access a module written in Python from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:169 msgid "You can get a pointer to the module object as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:171 msgid "module = PyImport_ImportModule(\"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:173 msgid "" -"If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present " -"in :data:`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply " -"returns the value of ``sys.modules[\"\"]``. Note that it " -"doesn't enter the module into any namespace -- it only ensures it has been " -"initialized and is stored in :data:`sys.modules`." +"If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present in :data:" +"`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply returns the " +"value of ``sys.modules[\"\"]``. Note that it doesn't enter the " +"module into any namespace -- it only ensures it has been initialized and is " +"stored in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:179 msgid "" "You can then access the module's attributes (i.e. any name defined in the " "module) as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:182 msgid "attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, \"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:184 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` to assign to variables in the " "module also works." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:189 msgid "How do I interface to C++ objects from Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:191 msgid "" "Depending on your requirements, there are many approaches. To do this " "manually, begin by reading :ref:`the \"Extending and Embedding\" document " @@ -295,44 +252,35 @@ msgid "" "work for C++ objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:197 msgid "For C++ libraries, see :ref:`c-wrapper-software`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:201 msgid "I added a module using the Setup file and the make fails; why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:203 msgid "" "Setup must end in a newline, if there is no newline there, the build process " "fails. (Fixing this requires some ugly shell script hackery, and this bug " "is so minor that it doesn't seem worth the effort.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:209 msgid "How do I debug an extension?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:211 msgid "" "When using GDB with dynamically loaded extensions, you can't set a " "breakpoint in your extension until your extension is loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:214 msgid "In your ``.gdbinit`` file (or interactively), add the command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:216 msgid "br _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:220 msgid "Then, when you run GDB:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:222 msgid "" "$ gdb /local/bin/python\n" "gdb) run myscript.py\n" @@ -342,31 +290,25 @@ msgid "" "gdb) continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:232 msgid "" "I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are " "missing. Why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:234 msgid "" "Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling " "Python extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:237 msgid "For Red Hat, install the python3-devel RPM to get the necessary files." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:239 msgid "For Debian, run ``apt-get install python3-dev``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:242 msgid "How do I tell \"incomplete input\" from \"invalid input\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:244 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, " "where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. " @@ -375,13 +317,11 @@ msgid "" "message immediately when the input is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:250 msgid "" "In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the " "parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:253 msgid "" "The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` " "(perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the " @@ -390,32 +330,27 @@ msgid "" "``Parser/myreadline.c`` for more hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:260 msgid "How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:262 msgid "" "To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink " "it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your " "extension module using g++ (e.g., ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:268 msgid "" "Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others " "in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:270 msgid "" -"Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such " -"as :class:`int`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." +"Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:" +"`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:273 msgid "" -"The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/" -"index.html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from " -"an extension class written in C++ using the BPL)." +"The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." +"html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an " +"extension class written in C++ using the BPL)." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/general.po b/faq/general.po index b69e5faed..05a049230 100644 --- a/faq/general.po +++ b/faq/general.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:5 msgid "General Python FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:13 msgid "General Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:16 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:18 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming " "language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high " @@ -55,18 +49,15 @@ msgid "" "and macOS, and on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:28 msgid "" "To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide " "to Python `_ links to other " "introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:34 msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:36 msgid "" "The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization " "that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's " @@ -75,18 +66,15 @@ msgid "" "page is at https://www.python.org/psf/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:42 msgid "" "Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find " -"it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." +"it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:48 msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:50 msgid "" "You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the " "copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python " @@ -97,30 +85,25 @@ msgid "" "of course." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:57 msgid "" "See `the license page `_ to find " "further explanations and the full text of the PSF License." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:60 msgid "" "The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required " "to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy `__ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:66 msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:68 msgid "" "Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van " "Rossum:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:71 msgid "" "I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the " "ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about " @@ -129,7 +112,6 @@ msgid "" "level data types (although the details are all different in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:78 msgid "" "I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its " "features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its " @@ -140,7 +122,6 @@ msgid "" "some other Python features." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:86 msgid "" "I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We " "needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C " @@ -150,7 +131,6 @@ msgid "" "importance of exceptions as a programming language feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:93 msgid "" "It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with " "access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it " @@ -158,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "needed a language that was generally extensible." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:98 msgid "" "During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I " "decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working " @@ -167,23 +146,19 @@ msgid "" "improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:104 msgid "" "In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post " "to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:109 msgid "What is Python good for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:111 msgid "" "Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be " "applied to many different classes of problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:114 msgid "" "The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as " "string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences " @@ -196,32 +171,26 @@ msgid "" "packages of interest to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:128 msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:130 msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:132 msgid "" "*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major " "changes in the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:134 msgid "" "*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-" "shattering changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:136 msgid "" "*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:138 msgid "" "Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new feature " "release, a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, " @@ -232,31 +201,25 @@ msgid "" "changes except as needed to fix critical bugs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:146 msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:148 msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:149 msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:150 msgid "" "The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number " "*N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:152 msgid "" "In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled " "*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:155 msgid "" "You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These " "are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development " @@ -265,7 +228,6 @@ msgid "" "e.g. \"2.4a0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:160 msgid "" "See the `Developer's Guide `__ for more information about the development cycle, " @@ -274,18 +236,15 @@ msgid "" "and :data:`sys.version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:169 msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:171 msgid "" "The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, " "at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be " "obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:175 msgid "" "The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C " "source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example " @@ -293,25 +252,21 @@ msgid "" "source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:180 msgid "" "Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide " "`__ for more information on getting the " "source code and compiling it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:186 msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:188 msgid "" "The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is " "available at https://docs.python.org/3/. EPUB, plain text, and downloadable " "HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:192 msgid "" "The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the " "Sphinx documentation tool `__. The " @@ -319,171 +274,140 @@ msgid "" "distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:198 msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:200 msgid "" "There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard " "documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:203 msgid "" "Consult `the Beginner's Guide `_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, " "including lists of tutorials." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:208 msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:210 msgid "" "There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, " "`python-list `_. The " "newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read " -"news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing " -"list. :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of " -"postings every day, and Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this " -"volume." +"news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list. :newsgroup:`comp." +"lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings every day, and " +"Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:217 msgid "" -"Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in " -"comp.lang.python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about " -"five postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list " +"Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang." +"python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five " +"postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:222 msgid "" "More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://" "www.python.org/community/lists/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:227 msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:229 msgid "" "Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/" -"downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and " -"comp.lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://" -"www.python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." +"downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp." +"lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www." +"python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:234 msgid "" "You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The " "Python Developer's Guide `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:239 msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:241 msgid "" -"To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://" -"github.com/python/cpython/issues." +"To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github." +"com/python/cpython/issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:244 msgid "" "For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python " "Developer's Guide `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:249 msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:251 msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:253 msgid "" "The `very first article `_ about Python was " "written in 1991 and is now quite outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:256 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers " "Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 " "(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:262 msgid "Are there any books on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:264 msgid "" "Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki " "at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:267 msgid "" "You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the " "Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:272 msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:274 msgid "" "The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is " -"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." +"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:279 msgid "Why is it called Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:281 msgid "" "When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the " -"published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s. " +"published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s. " "Van Rossum thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly " "mysterious, so he decided to call the language Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:289 msgid "Do I have to like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:291 msgid "No, but it helps. :)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:295 msgid "Python in the real world" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:298 msgid "How stable is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:300 msgid "" "Very stable. New, stable releases have been coming out roughly every 6 to " "18 months since 1991, and this seems likely to continue. As of version 3.9, " "Python will have a new feature release every 12 months (:pep:`602`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:304 msgid "" "The developers issue bugfix releases of older versions, so the stability of " "existing releases gradually improves. Bugfix releases, indicated by a third " @@ -493,7 +417,6 @@ msgid "" "of bugfix releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:311 msgid "" "The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page " "`_. Python 3.x is the recommended version " @@ -501,56 +424,47 @@ msgid "" "maintained anymore <373>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:317 msgid "How many people are using Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:319 msgid "" "There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an " "exact count." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:322 msgid "" "Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and " "it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux " "distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:326 msgid "" "The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post " "to the group or even read it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:331 msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:333 msgid "" "See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use " -"Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ will reveal contributions from many " +"Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ will reveal contributions from many " "different companies and organizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:338 msgid "" "High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager " -"`_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat " -"`_, have written part or all of their installer and " -"system administration software in Python. Companies that use Python " -"internally include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd." +"`_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat `_, have written part or all of their installer and system " +"administration software in Python. Companies that use Python internally " +"include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:347 msgid "What new developments are expected for Python in the future?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:349 msgid "" "See https://peps.python.org/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). " "PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, " @@ -559,17 +473,14 @@ msgid "" "been publicly released yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:355 msgid "" -"New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list `_." +"New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:360 msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:362 msgid "" "In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around " "the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very " @@ -579,22 +490,18 @@ msgid "" "to invalidate them all at a single stroke." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:369 msgid "" "Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be " "changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-" "incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:375 msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:377 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:379 msgid "" "It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed " "language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be " @@ -607,7 +514,6 @@ msgid "" "with user-defined objects in their very first course." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:389 msgid "" "For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed " "language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the " @@ -619,7 +525,6 @@ msgid "" "course." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:397 msgid "" "Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, " "Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned " @@ -632,7 +537,6 @@ msgid "" "helpful in extending the students' reach." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:406 msgid "" "Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features " "while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter " @@ -640,7 +544,6 @@ msgid "" "can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> L = []\n" ">>> dir(L)\n" @@ -668,13 +571,11 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:435 msgid "" "With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they " "are programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:438 msgid "" "There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for " "Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to " @@ -685,7 +586,6 @@ msgid "" "Python editing environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:446 msgid "" "If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in " "joining `the edu-sig mailing list , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:5 msgid "Graphic User Interface FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:15 msgid "General GUI Questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:18 msgid "What GUI toolkits exist for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:20 msgid "" "Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk " "widget set, called :ref:`tkinter `. This is probably the easiest " "to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions `_ of Python) and use. For more info about Tk, " -"including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page `_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix " -"platforms." +"including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page `_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:28 msgid "" "Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several " "alternatives. A `list of cross-platform ` to events with the :meth:`!bind` method don't get handled even when " "the appropriate key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:70 msgid "" "The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies " "doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the " diff --git a/faq/index.po b/faq/index.po index 3eb6d322e..53b118604 100644 --- a/faq/index.po +++ b/faq/index.po @@ -12,16 +12,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/index.rst:5 msgid "Python Frequently Asked Questions" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/installed.po b/faq/installed.po index e51e0f679..51ad4ff73 100644 --- a/faq/installed.po +++ b/faq/installed.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:3 msgid "\"Why is Python Installed on my Computer?\" FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:6 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:8 msgid "" "Python is a programming language. It's used for many different " "applications. It's used in some high schools and colleges as an introductory " @@ -41,30 +37,25 @@ msgid "" "Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:13 msgid "" "If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to " "Python `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:18 msgid "Why is Python installed on my machine?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:20 msgid "" "If you find Python installed on your system but don't remember installing " "it, there are several possible ways it could have gotten there." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:23 msgid "" "Perhaps another user on the computer wanted to learn programming and " "installed it; you'll have to figure out who's been using the machine and " "might have installed it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:26 msgid "" "A third-party application installed on the machine might have been written " "in Python and included a Python installation. There are many such " @@ -72,42 +63,35 @@ msgid "" "scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:29 msgid "" "Some Windows machines also have Python installed. At this writing we're " "aware of computers from Hewlett-Packard and Compaq that include Python. " "Apparently some of HP/Compaq's administrative tools are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:32 msgid "" "Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as macOS and some Linux " "distributions, have Python installed by default; it's included in the base " "installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:38 msgid "Can I delete Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:40 msgid "That depends on where Python came from." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:42 msgid "" "If someone installed it deliberately, you can remove it without hurting " "anything. On Windows, use the Add/Remove Programs icon in the Control Panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:45 msgid "" "If Python was installed by a third-party application, you can also remove " "it, but that application will no longer work. You should use that " "application's uninstaller rather than removing Python directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:49 msgid "" "If Python came with your operating system, removing it is not recommended. " "If you remove it, whatever tools were written in Python will no longer run, " diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index 5b0fb6dfc..3152443b2 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -14,120 +14,99 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:5 msgid "Library and Extension FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:12 msgid "General Library Questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:15 msgid "How do I find a module or application to perform task X?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:17 msgid "" "Check :ref:`the Library Reference ` to see if there's a " "relevant standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the " "standard library and will be able to skip this step.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:21 msgid "" -"For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another web search " +"For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another web search " "engine. Searching for \"Python\" plus a keyword or two for your topic of " "interest will usually find something helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:28 msgid "Where is the math.py (socket.py, regex.py, etc.) source file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:30 msgid "" "If you can't find a source file for a module it may be a built-in or " "dynamically loaded module implemented in C, C++ or other compiled language. " -"In this case you may not have the source file or it may be something " -"like :file:`mathmodule.c`, somewhere in a C source directory (not on the " -"Python Path)." +"In this case you may not have the source file or it may be something like :" +"file:`mathmodule.c`, somewhere in a C source directory (not on the Python " +"Path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:35 msgid "There are (at least) three kinds of modules in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:37 msgid "modules written in Python (.py);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:38 msgid "" "modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:39 msgid "" "modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of " "these, type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:42 msgid "" "import sys\n" "print(sys.builtin_module_names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:47 msgid "How do I make a Python script executable on Unix?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:49 msgid "" "You need to do two things: the script file's mode must be executable and the " "first line must begin with ``#!`` followed by the path of the Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:53 msgid "" "The first is done by executing ``chmod +x scriptfile`` or perhaps ``chmod " "755 scriptfile``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:56 msgid "" "The second can be done in a number of ways. The most straightforward way is " "to write ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:59 msgid "#!/usr/local/bin/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:61 msgid "" "as the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python " "interpreter is installed on your platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:64 msgid "" "If you would like the script to be independent of where the Python " "interpreter lives, you can use the :program:`env` program. Almost all Unix " @@ -135,25 +114,21 @@ msgid "" "directory on the user's :envvar:`PATH`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:69 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:71 msgid "" "*Don't* do this for CGI scripts. The :envvar:`PATH` variable for CGI " "scripts is often very minimal, so you need to use the actual absolute " "pathname of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:75 msgid "" "Occasionally, a user's environment is so full that the :program:`/usr/bin/" "env` program fails; or there's no env program at all. In that case, you can " "try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:79 msgid "" "#! /bin/sh\n" "\"\"\":\"\n" @@ -161,21 +136,17 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:86 msgid "" "The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script's __doc__ string. " "However, you can fix that by adding ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:89 msgid "__doc__ = \"\"\"...Whatever...\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:94 msgid "Is there a curses/termcap package for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:98 msgid "" "For Unix variants: The standard Python source distribution comes with a " "curses module in the :source:`Modules` subdirectory, though it's not " @@ -183,7 +154,6 @@ msgid "" "distribution -- there is no curses module for Windows.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:103 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module supports basic curses features as well as many " "additional functions from ncurses and SYSV curses such as colour, " @@ -193,62 +163,50 @@ msgid "" "category." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:111 msgid "Is there an equivalent to C's onexit() in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:113 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " "C's :c:func:`!onexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:118 msgid "Why don't my signal handlers work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:120 msgid "" "The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the " "wrong argument list. It is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:123 msgid "handler(signum, frame)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:125 msgid "so it should be declared with two parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:127 msgid "" "def handler(signum, frame):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:132 msgid "Common tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:135 msgid "How do I test a Python program or component?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:137 msgid "" "Python comes with two testing frameworks. The :mod:`doctest` module finds " "examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output " "with the expected output given in the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:141 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java " "and Smalltalk testing frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:144 msgid "" "To make testing easier, you should use good modular design in your program. " "Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either " @@ -259,21 +217,17 @@ msgid "" "more difficult to do." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:152 msgid "The \"global main logic\" of your program may be as simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:154 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " main_logic()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:157 msgid "at the bottom of the main module of your program." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:159 msgid "" "Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of function and " "class behaviours, you should write test functions that exercise the " @@ -285,30 +239,25 @@ msgid "" "design flaws earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:167 msgid "" "\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program " "may include a self-test of the module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:170 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " self_test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:173 msgid "" "Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested " "when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces " "implemented in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:179 msgid "How do I create documentation from doc strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:181 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python " "source code. An alternative for creating API documentation purely from " @@ -316,48 +265,39 @@ msgid "" "www.sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:188 msgid "How do I get a single keypress at a time?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:190 msgid "" "For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do " "this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:234 msgid "Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:237 msgid "How do I program using threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:239 msgid "" "Be sure to use the :mod:`threading` module and not the :mod:`_thread` " "module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of " "the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:245 msgid "None of my threads seem to run: why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:247 msgid "" "As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread " "is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:250 msgid "" "A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough " "for all the threads to finish::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:253 msgid "" "import threading, time\n" "\n" @@ -372,18 +312,15 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10) # <---------------------------!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:265 msgid "" "But now (on many platforms) the threads don't run in parallel, but appear to " "run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler " "doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:269 msgid "A simple fix is to add a tiny sleep to the start of the run function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:271 msgid "" "def thread_task(name, n):\n" " time.sleep(0.001) # <--------------------!\n" @@ -397,26 +334,22 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:282 msgid "" "Instead of trying to guess a good delay value for :func:`time.sleep`, it's " -"better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use " -"the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue object, let each thread append a " -"token to the queue when it finishes, and let the main thread read as many " -"tokens from the queue as there are threads." +"better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use the :mod:" +"`queue` module to create a queue object, let each thread append a token to " +"the queue when it finishes, and let the main thread read as many tokens from " +"the queue as there are threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:290 msgid "How do I parcel out work among a bunch of worker threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:292 msgid "" "The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially " "the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:295 msgid "" "Or, if you want fine control over the dispatching algorithm, you can write " "your own logic manually. Use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue " @@ -426,11 +359,9 @@ msgid "" "necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:302 msgid "Here's a trivial example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:304 msgid "" "import threading, queue, time\n" "\n" @@ -469,11 +400,9 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:340 msgid "When run, this will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:342 msgid "" "Running worker\n" "Running worker\n" @@ -490,17 +419,14 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:358 msgid "" -"Consult the module's documentation for more details; " -"the :class:`~queue.Queue` class provides a featureful interface." +"Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue." +"Queue` class provides a featureful interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:363 msgid "What kinds of global value mutation are thread-safe?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:365 msgid "" "A :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is used internally to ensure that " "only one thread runs in the Python VM at a time. In general, Python offers " @@ -510,7 +436,6 @@ msgid "" "instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:372 msgid "" "In theory, this means an exact accounting requires an exact understanding of " "the PVM bytecode implementation. In practice, it means that operations on " @@ -518,13 +443,11 @@ msgid "" "\"look atomic\" really are." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:377 msgid "" "For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, " "D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:380 msgid "" "L.append(x)\n" "L1.extend(L2)\n" @@ -539,11 +462,9 @@ msgid "" "D.keys()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:392 msgid "These aren't::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:394 msgid "" "i = i+1\n" "L.append(L[-1])\n" @@ -551,19 +472,16 @@ msgid "" "D[x] = D[x] + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:399 msgid "" -"Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other " -"objects' :meth:`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches " -"zero, and that can affect things. This is especially true for the mass " -"updates to dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" +"Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:" +"`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that " +"can affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to " +"dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:406 msgid "Can't we get rid of the Global Interpreter Lock?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:408 msgid "" "The :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is often seen as a hindrance to " "Python's deployment on high-end multiprocessor server machines, because a " @@ -571,7 +489,6 @@ msgid "" "insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:413 msgid "" "With the approval of :pep:`703` work is now underway to remove the GIL from " "the CPython implementation of Python. Initially it will be implemented as " @@ -583,7 +500,6 @@ msgid "" "release." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:422 msgid "" "The current work to remove the GIL is based on a `fork of Python 3.9 with " "the GIL removed `_ by Sam Gross. Prior " @@ -598,7 +514,6 @@ msgid "" "attempt at removing the GIL with an acceptable performance impact." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:437 msgid "" "The presence of the GIL in current Python releases doesn't mean that you " "can't make good use of Python on multi-CPU machines! You just have to be " @@ -609,16 +524,14 @@ msgid "" "case you want more control over dispatching of tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:446 msgid "" "Judicious use of C extensions will also help; if you use a C extension to " "perform a time-consuming task, the extension can release the GIL while the " "thread of execution is in the C code and allow other threads to get some " -"work done. Some standard library modules such as :mod:`zlib` " -"and :mod:`hashlib` already do this." +"work done. Some standard library modules such as :mod:`zlib` and :mod:" +"`hashlib` already do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:452 msgid "" "An alternative approach to reducing the impact of the GIL is to make the GIL " "a per-interpreter-state lock rather than truly global. This was :ref:`first " @@ -629,23 +542,18 @@ msgid "" "be usable, so many older extension modules will not be usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:462 msgid "Input and Output" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:465 msgid "How do I delete a file? (And other file questions...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:467 msgid "" "Use ``os.remove(filename)`` or ``os.unlink(filename)``; for documentation, " -"see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are " -"identical; :func:`~os.unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for " -"this function." +"see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os." +"unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:471 msgid "" "To remove a directory, use :func:`os.rmdir`; use :func:`os.mkdir` to create " "one. ``os.makedirs(path)`` will create any intermediate directories in " @@ -654,30 +562,25 @@ msgid "" "directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:477 msgid "To rename a file, use ``os.rename(old_path, new_path)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:479 msgid "" "To truncate a file, open it using ``f = open(filename, \"rb+\")``, and use " "``f.truncate(offset)``; offset defaults to the current seek position. " -"There's also ``os.ftruncate(fd, offset)`` for files opened " -"with :func:`os.open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." +"There's also ``os.ftruncate(fd, offset)`` for files opened with :func:`os." +"open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:484 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also contains a number of functions to work on " -"files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, " -"and :func:`~shutil.rmtree`." +"files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :" +"func:`~shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:490 msgid "How do I copy a file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:492 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note " "that on Windows NTFS volumes, it does not copy `alternate data streams " @@ -688,24 +591,20 @@ msgid "" "preserve most (though not all) of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:503 msgid "How do I read (or write) binary data?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:505 msgid "" -"To read or write complex binary data formats, it's best to use " -"the :mod:`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary " -"data (usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." +"To read or write complex binary data formats, it's best to use the :mod:" +"`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary data " +"(usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:509 msgid "" "For example, the following code reads two 2-byte integers and one 4-byte " "integer in big-endian format from a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:512 msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" @@ -714,20 +613,17 @@ msgid "" " x, y, z = struct.unpack(\">hhl\", s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:518 msgid "" "The '>' in the format string forces big-endian data; the letter 'h' reads " "one \"short integer\" (2 bytes), and 'l' reads one \"long integer\" (4 " "bytes) from the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:522 msgid "" "For data that is more regular (e.g. a homogeneous list of ints or floats), " "you can also use the :mod:`array` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:527 msgid "" "To read and write binary data, it is mandatory to open the file in binary " "mode (here, passing ``\"rb\"`` to :func:`open`). If you use ``\"r\"`` " @@ -735,50 +631,40 @@ msgid "" "will return :class:`str` objects rather than :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:535 msgid "I can't seem to use os.read() on a pipe created with os.popen(); why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:537 msgid "" ":func:`os.read` is a low-level function which takes a file descriptor, a " "small integer representing the opened file. :func:`os.popen` creates a high-" "level file object, the same type returned by the built-in :func:`open` " -"function. Thus, to read *n* bytes from a pipe *p* created " -"with :func:`os.popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." +"function. Thus, to read *n* bytes from a pipe *p* created with :func:`os." +"popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:545 msgid "How do I access the serial (RS232) port?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:547 msgid "For Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:549 msgid ":pypi:`pyserial`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:551 msgid "For Unix, see a Usenet post by Mitch Chapman:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:553 msgid "https://groups.google.com/groups?selm=34A04430.CF9@ohioee.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:557 msgid "Why doesn't closing sys.stdout (stdin, stderr) really close it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:559 msgid "" "Python :term:`file objects ` are a high-level layer of " "abstraction on low-level C file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:562 msgid "" "For most file objects you create in Python via the built-in :func:`open` " "function, ``f.close()`` marks the Python file object as being closed from " @@ -787,7 +673,6 @@ msgid "" "``f`` becomes garbage." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:568 msgid "" "But stdin, stdout and stderr are treated specially by Python, because of the " "special status also given to them by C. Running ``sys.stdout.close()`` " @@ -795,70 +680,57 @@ msgid "" "associated C file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:573 msgid "" "To close the underlying C file descriptor for one of these three, you should " "first be sure that's what you really want to do (e.g., you may confuse " "extension modules trying to do I/O). If it is, use :func:`os.close`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:577 msgid "" "os.close(stdin.fileno())\n" "os.close(stdout.fileno())\n" "os.close(stderr.fileno())" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:581 msgid "Or you can use the numeric constants 0, 1 and 2, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:585 msgid "Network/Internet Programming" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:588 msgid "What WWW tools are there for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:590 msgid "" "See the chapters titled :ref:`internet` and :ref:`netdata` in the Library " "Reference Manual. Python has many modules that will help you build server-" "side and client-side web systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:596 msgid "" "A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at https://" "wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:601 msgid "What module should I use to help with generating HTML?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:605 msgid "" "You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:610 msgid "How do I send mail from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:612 msgid "Use the standard library module :mod:`smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:614 msgid "" "Here's a very simple interactive mail sender that uses it. This method will " "work on any host that supports an SMTP listener. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:617 msgid "" "import sys, smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -878,7 +750,6 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:634 msgid "" "A Unix-only alternative uses sendmail. The location of the sendmail program " "varies between systems; sometimes it is ``/usr/lib/sendmail``, sometimes ``/" @@ -886,7 +757,6 @@ msgid "" "some sample code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:639 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -902,17 +772,14 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Sendmail exit status\", sts)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:654 msgid "How do I avoid blocking in the connect() method of a socket?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:656 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module is commonly used to help with asynchronous I/O on " "sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:659 msgid "" "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" "blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you " @@ -923,16 +790,14 @@ msgid "" "your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:667 msgid "" "You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating " -"an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can " -"call :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or " -"``errno.EISCONN`` indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this " -"socket to :meth:`select.select` to check if it's writable." +"an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" +"meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` " +"indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:" +"`select.select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:675 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " "concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " @@ -940,100 +805,80 @@ msgid "" "popular and feature-rich alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:683 msgid "Databases" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:686 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:688 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:690 msgid "" "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " -"` are also included with standard Python. There is also " -"the :mod:`sqlite3` module, which provides a lightweight disk-based " -"relational database." +"` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:" +"`sqlite3` module, which provides a lightweight disk-based relational " +"database." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:695 msgid "" "Support for most relational databases is available. See the " "`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:701 msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:703 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " -"you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and " -"the :mod:`shelve` library module uses pickle and (g)dbm to create persistent " +"you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :" +"mod:`shelve` library module uses pickle and (g)dbm to create persistent " "mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:710 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:713 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:715 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " "Usage is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:718 msgid "" "import random\n" "random.random()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:721 msgid "This returns a random floating-point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:723 msgid "" "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:725 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:726 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating-point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:727 msgid "" "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:729 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:731 msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:732 msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:734 msgid "" "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " "multiple random number generators." diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index 632175214..2e6f961e5 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:5 msgid "Programming FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:12 msgid "General questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:15 msgid "" "Is there a source code-level debugger with breakpoints and single-stepping?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:17 ../../faq/programming.rst:56 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:19 msgid "" -"Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in " -"function :func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." +"Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in function :" +"func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:22 msgid "" "The pdb module is a simple but adequate console-mode debugger for Python. It " "is part of the standard Python library, and is :mod:`documented in the " @@ -60,14 +52,12 @@ msgid "" "using the code for pdb as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:27 msgid "" "The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard " "Python distribution (normally available as :mod:`idlelib`), includes a " "graphical debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:31 msgid "" "PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The " "PythonWin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such " @@ -77,50 +67,41 @@ msgid "" "distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:38 msgid "" "`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and " "the Scintilla editing component." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:41 msgid "" "`trepan3k `_ is a gdb-like " "debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:43 msgid "" "`Visual Studio Code `_ is an IDE with " "debugging tools that integrates with version-control software." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:46 msgid "" "There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical " "debuggers. They include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:49 msgid "`Wing IDE `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:50 msgid "`PyCharm `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:54 msgid "Are there tools to help find bugs or perform static analysis?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:58 msgid "" -"`Ruff `__, `Pylint `__ and `Pyflakes `__ do basic checking that will help you catch bugs sooner." +"`Ruff `__, `Pylint `__ and `Pyflakes `__ do basic " +"checking that will help you catch bugs sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:63 msgid "" "Static type checkers such as `mypy `__, `ty `__, `Pyrefly `__, and `pytype " @@ -128,11 +109,9 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:73 msgid "How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:75 msgid "" "You don't need the ability to compile Python to C code if all you want is a " "stand-alone program that users can download and run without having to " @@ -141,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "together with a Python binary to produce a single executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:81 msgid "" "One is to use the freeze tool, which is included in the Python source tree " "as :source:`Tools/freeze`. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a " @@ -149,7 +127,6 @@ msgid "" "linked with the standard Python modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:87 msgid "" "It works by scanning your source recursively for import statements (in both " "forms) and looking for the modules in the standard Python path as well as in " @@ -162,76 +139,60 @@ msgid "" "exactly like your script." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:96 msgid "" "The following packages can help with the creation of console and GUI " "executables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:99 msgid "`Nuitka `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:100 msgid "`PyInstaller `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:101 msgid "" "`PyOxidizer `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:102 msgid "" "`cx_Freeze `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:103 msgid "`py2app `_ (macOS only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:104 msgid "`py2exe `_ (Windows only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:108 msgid "Are there coding standards or a style guide for Python programs?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:110 msgid "" "Yes. The coding style required for standard library modules is documented " "as :pep:`8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:115 msgid "Core language" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:120 msgid "Why am I getting an UnboundLocalError when the variable has a value?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:122 msgid "" "It can be a surprise to get the :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in previously " "working code when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere " "in the body of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:126 msgid "This code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:135 msgid "works, but this code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:142 msgid "results in an :exc:`!UnboundLocalError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:149 msgid "" "This is because when you make an assignment to a variable in a scope, that " "variable becomes local to that scope and shadows any similarly named " @@ -241,30 +202,25 @@ msgid "" "uninitialized local variable and an error results." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:156 msgid "" "In the example above you can access the outer scope variable by declaring it " "global:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:168 msgid "" "This explicit declaration is required in order to remind you that (unlike " "the superficially analogous situation with class and instance variables) you " "are actually modifying the value of the variable in the outer scope:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:175 msgid "" "You can do a similar thing in a nested scope using the :keyword:`nonlocal` " "keyword:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:193 msgid "What are the rules for local and global variables in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:195 msgid "" "In Python, variables that are only referenced inside a function are " "implicitly global. If a variable is assigned a value anywhere within the " @@ -272,7 +228,6 @@ msgid "" "global." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:199 msgid "" "Though a bit surprising at first, a moment's consideration explains this. " "On one hand, requiring :keyword:`global` for assigned variables provides a " @@ -283,26 +238,22 @@ msgid "" "of the ``global`` declaration for identifying side-effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:209 msgid "" "Why do lambdas defined in a loop with different values all return the same " "result?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:211 msgid "" "Assume you use a for loop to define a few different lambdas (or even plain " "functions), for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda: x**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:218 msgid "" "This gives you a list that contains 5 lambdas that calculate ``x**2``. You " "might expect that, when called, they would return, respectively, ``0``, " @@ -310,7 +261,6 @@ msgid "" "see that they all return ``16``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:223 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "16\n" @@ -318,7 +268,6 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:228 msgid "" "This happens because ``x`` is not local to the lambdas, but is defined in " "the outer scope, and it is accessed when the lambda is called --- not when " @@ -328,27 +277,23 @@ msgid "" "change::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:234 msgid "" ">>> x = 8\n" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "64" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:238 msgid "" "In order to avoid this, you need to save the values in variables local to " "the lambdas, so that they don't rely on the value of the global ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:241 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda n=x: n**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:245 msgid "" "Here, ``n=x`` creates a new variable ``n`` local to the lambda and computed " "when the lambda is defined so that it has the same value that ``x`` had at " @@ -357,7 +302,6 @@ msgid "" "Therefore each lambda will now return the correct result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "4\n" @@ -365,17 +309,14 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that this behaviour is not peculiar to lambdas, but applies to regular " "functions too." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:261 msgid "How do I share global variables across modules?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:263 msgid "" "The canonical way to share information across modules within a single " "program is to create a special module (often called config or cfg). Just " @@ -385,53 +326,43 @@ msgid "" "everywhere. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:269 msgid "config.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:271 msgid "x = 0 # Default value of the 'x' configuration setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:273 msgid "mod.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:275 msgid "" "import config\n" "config.x = 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:278 msgid "main.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:280 msgid "" "import config\n" "import mod\n" "print(config.x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:284 msgid "" "Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the singleton " "design pattern, for the same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:289 msgid "What are the \"best practices\" for using import in a module?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:291 msgid "" "In general, don't use ``from modulename import *``. Doing so clutters the " "importer's namespace, and makes it much harder for linters to detect " "undefined names." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:295 msgid "" "Import modules at the top of a file. Doing so makes it clear what other " "modules your code requires and avoids questions of whether the module name " @@ -439,33 +370,27 @@ msgid "" "module imports, but using multiple imports per line uses less screen space." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:300 msgid "It's good practice if you import modules in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:302 msgid "" -"standard library modules -- such " -"as :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :mod:`re`" +"standard library modules -- such as :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :" +"mod:`re`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:303 msgid "" "third-party library modules (anything installed in Python's site-packages " "directory) -- such as :pypi:`dateutil`, :pypi:`requests`, :pypi:`tzdata`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:305 msgid "locally developed modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:307 msgid "" "It is sometimes necessary to move imports to a function or class to avoid " "problems with circular imports. Gordon McMillan says:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:310 msgid "" "Circular imports are fine where both modules use the \"import \" " "form of import. They fail when the 2nd module wants to grab a name out of " @@ -474,7 +399,6 @@ msgid "" "module is busy importing the 2nd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:316 msgid "" "In this case, if the second module is only used in one function, then the " "import can easily be moved into that function. By the time the import is " @@ -482,7 +406,6 @@ msgid "" "module can do its import." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:321 msgid "" "It may also be necessary to move imports out of the top level of code if " "some of the modules are platform-specific. In that case, it may not even be " @@ -491,7 +414,6 @@ msgid "" "a good option." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:326 msgid "" "Only move imports into a local scope, such as inside a function definition, " "if it's necessary to solve a problem such as avoiding a circular import or " @@ -505,17 +427,14 @@ msgid "" "of scope, the module is probably available in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:339 msgid "Why are default values shared between objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:341 msgid "" "This type of bug commonly bites neophyte programmers. Consider this " "function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:343 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}): # Danger: shared reference to one dict for all calls\n" " ... compute something ...\n" @@ -523,14 +442,12 @@ msgid "" " return mydict" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:348 msgid "" "The first time you call this function, ``mydict`` contains a single item. " "The second time, ``mydict`` contains two items because when ``foo()`` begins " "executing, ``mydict`` starts out with an item already in it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:352 msgid "" "It is often expected that a function call creates new objects for default " "values. This is not what happens. Default values are created exactly once, " @@ -539,14 +456,12 @@ msgid "" "this changed object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:357 msgid "" "By definition, immutable objects such as numbers, strings, tuples, and " "``None``, are safe from change. Changes to mutable objects such as " "dictionaries, lists, and class instances can lead to confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:361 msgid "" "Because of this feature, it is good programming practice to not use mutable " "objects as default values. Instead, use ``None`` as the default value and " @@ -554,24 +469,20 @@ msgid "" "list/dictionary/whatever if it is. For example, don't write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:366 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:369 msgid "but::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:371 msgid "" "def foo(mydict=None):\n" " if mydict is None:\n" " mydict = {} # create a new dict for local namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:375 msgid "" "This feature can be useful. When you have a function that's time-consuming " "to compute, a common technique is to cache the parameters and the resulting " @@ -580,7 +491,6 @@ msgid "" "implemented like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:380 msgid "" "# Callers can only provide two parameters and optionally pass _cache by " "keyword\n" @@ -594,18 +504,15 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:390 msgid "" "You could use a global variable containing a dictionary instead of the " "default value; it's a matter of taste." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:395 msgid "" "How can I pass optional or keyword parameters from one function to another?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:397 msgid "" "Collect the arguments using the ``*`` and ``**`` specifiers in the " "function's parameter list; this gives you the positional arguments as a " @@ -613,7 +520,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments when calling another function by using ``*`` and ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:402 msgid "" "def f(x, *args, **kwargs):\n" " ...\n" @@ -622,48 +528,39 @@ msgid "" " g(x, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:416 msgid "What is the difference between arguments and parameters?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:418 msgid "" ":term:`Parameters ` are defined by the names that appear in a " "function definition, whereas :term:`arguments ` are the values " -"actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define " -"what :term:`kind of arguments ` a function can accept. For " -"example, given the function definition::" +"actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define what :term:" +"`kind of arguments ` a function can accept. For example, given " +"the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:424 msgid "" "def func(foo, bar=None, **kwargs):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:427 msgid "" "*foo*, *bar* and *kwargs* are parameters of ``func``. However, when calling " "``func``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:430 msgid "func(42, bar=314, extra=somevar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:432 msgid "the values ``42``, ``314``, and ``somevar`` are arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:436 msgid "Why did changing list 'y' also change list 'x'?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:438 msgid "If you wrote code like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> x = []\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -674,16 +571,13 @@ msgid "" "[10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:448 msgid "" "you might be wondering why appending an element to ``y`` changed ``x`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:450 msgid "There are two factors that produce this result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:452 msgid "" "Variables are simply names that refer to objects. Doing ``y = x`` doesn't " "create a copy of the list -- it creates a new variable ``y`` that refers to " @@ -691,23 +585,19 @@ msgid "" "(the list), and both ``x`` and ``y`` refer to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:456 msgid "" "Lists are :term:`mutable`, which means that you can change their content." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:458 msgid "" "After the call to :meth:`~sequence.append`, the content of the mutable " "object has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer " "to the same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:462 msgid "If we instead assign an immutable object to ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:464 msgid "" ">>> x = 5 # ints are immutable\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -718,7 +608,6 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:472 msgid "" "we can see that in this case ``x`` and ``y`` are not equal anymore. This is " "because integers are :term:`immutable`, and when we do ``x = x + 1`` we are " @@ -729,7 +618,6 @@ msgid "" "(``x`` now refers to ``6`` but ``y`` still refers to ``5``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:480 msgid "" "Some operations (for example ``y.append(10)`` and ``y.sort()``) mutate the " "object, whereas superficially similar operations (for example ``y = y + " @@ -741,7 +629,6 @@ msgid "" "which will likely cause your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:489 msgid "" "However, there is one class of operations where the same operation sometimes " "has different behaviors with different types: the augmented assignment " @@ -751,37 +638,30 @@ msgid "" "1`` create new objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:496 msgid "In other words:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:498 msgid "" -"If we have a mutable object (such " -"as :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`), we can use some specific " -"operations to mutate it and all the variables that refer to it will see the " -"change." +"If we have a mutable object (such as :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:" +"`set`), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the " +"variables that refer to it will see the change." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:501 msgid "" -"If we have an immutable object (such " -"as :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`tuple`), all the variables that refer " -"to it will always see the same value, but operations that transform that " -"value into a new value always return a new object." +"If we have an immutable object (such as :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" +"`tuple`), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, " +"but operations that transform that value into a new value always return a " +"new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:506 msgid "" "If you want to know if two variables refer to the same object or not, you " "can use the :keyword:`is` operator, or the built-in function :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:511 msgid "How do I write a function with output parameters (call by reference)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:513 msgid "" "Remember that arguments are passed by assignment in Python. Since " "assignment just creates references to objects, there's no alias between an " @@ -789,11 +669,9 @@ msgid "" "reference. You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:518 msgid "By returning a tuple of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:520 msgid "" ">>> def func1(a, b):\n" "... a = 'new-value' # a and b are local names\n" @@ -805,20 +683,16 @@ msgid "" "('new-value', 100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:529 msgid "This is almost always the clearest solution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:531 msgid "" "By using global variables. This isn't thread-safe, and is not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:533 msgid "By passing a mutable (changeable in-place) object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:535 msgid "" ">>> def func2(a):\n" "... a[0] = 'new-value' # 'a' references a mutable list\n" @@ -830,11 +704,9 @@ msgid "" "['new-value', 100]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:544 msgid "By passing in a dictionary that gets mutated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:546 msgid "" ">>> def func3(args):\n" "... args['a'] = 'new-value' # args is a mutable dictionary\n" @@ -846,11 +718,9 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:555 msgid "Or bundle up values in a class instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> class Namespace:\n" "... def __init__(self, /, **args):\n" @@ -867,19 +737,15 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:572 msgid "There's almost never a good reason to get this complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:574 msgid "Your best choice is to return a tuple containing the multiple results." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:578 msgid "How do you make a higher order function in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:580 msgid "" "You have two choices: you can use nested scopes or you can use callable " "objects. For example, suppose you wanted to define ``linear(a,b)`` which " @@ -887,7 +753,6 @@ msgid "" "scopes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:584 msgid "" "def linear(a, b):\n" " def result(x):\n" @@ -895,11 +760,9 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:589 msgid "Or using a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:591 msgid "" "class linear:\n" "\n" @@ -910,26 +773,21 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * x + self.b" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:599 msgid "In both cases, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:601 msgid "taxes = linear(0.3, 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:603 msgid "gives a callable object where ``taxes(10e6) == 0.3 * 10e6 + 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:605 msgid "" "The callable object approach has the disadvantage that it is a bit slower " "and results in slightly longer code. However, note that a collection of " "callables can share their signature via inheritance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:609 msgid "" "class exponential(linear):\n" " # __init__ inherited\n" @@ -937,11 +795,9 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * (x ** self.b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:614 msgid "Object can encapsulate state for several methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:616 msgid "" "class counter:\n" "\n" @@ -960,56 +816,45 @@ msgid "" "inc, dec, reset = count.up, count.down, count.set" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:632 msgid "" "Here ``inc()``, ``dec()`` and ``reset()`` act like functions which share the " "same counting variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:637 msgid "How do I copy an object in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:639 msgid "" "In general, try :func:`copy.copy` or :func:`copy.deepcopy` for the general " "case. Not all objects can be copied, but most can." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:642 msgid "" -"Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have " -"a :meth:`~dict.copy` method::" +"Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have a :meth:`~dict." +"copy` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:645 msgid "newdict = olddict.copy()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:647 msgid "Sequences can be copied by slicing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:649 msgid "new_l = l[:]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:653 msgid "How can I find the methods or attributes of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:655 msgid "" "For an instance ``x`` of a user-defined class, :func:`dir(x) ` returns " "an alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and " "methods and attributes defined by its class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:661 msgid "How can my code discover the name of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:663 msgid "" "Generally speaking, it can't, because objects don't really have names. " "Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; the same is true of " @@ -1017,7 +862,6 @@ msgid "" "Consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:668 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1031,7 +875,6 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.A object at 0x16D07CC>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:679 msgid "" "Arguably the class has a name: even though it is bound to two names and " "invoked through the name ``B`` the created instance is still reported as an " @@ -1040,7 +883,6 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:684 msgid "" "Generally speaking it should not be necessary for your code to \"know the " "names\" of particular values. Unless you are deliberately writing " @@ -1048,13 +890,11 @@ msgid "" "approach might be beneficial." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:689 msgid "" "In comp.lang.python, Fredrik Lundh once gave an excellent analogy in answer " "to this question:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:692 msgid "" "The same way as you get the name of that cat you found on your porch: the " "cat (object) itself cannot tell you its name, and it doesn't really care -- " @@ -1062,60 +902,48 @@ msgid "" "(namespaces) if it's their cat (object)..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:697 msgid "" "....and don't be surprised if you'll find that it's known by many names, or " "no name at all!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:702 msgid "What's up with the comma operator's precedence?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:704 msgid "Comma is not an operator in Python. Consider this session::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:706 msgid "" ">>> \"a\" in \"b\", \"a\"\n" "(False, 'a')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:709 msgid "" "Since the comma is not an operator, but a separator between expressions the " "above is evaluated as if you had entered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:712 msgid "(\"a\" in \"b\"), \"a\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:714 msgid "not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:716 msgid "\"a\" in (\"b\", \"a\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:718 msgid "" "The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=``, and so " "on). They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment " "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:723 msgid "Is there an equivalent of C's \"?:\" ternary operator?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:725 msgid "Yes, there is. The syntax is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:727 msgid "" "[on_true] if [expression] else [on_false]\n" "\n" @@ -1123,35 +951,29 @@ msgid "" "small = x if x < y else y" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:732 msgid "" "Before this syntax was introduced in Python 2.5, a common idiom was to use " "logical operators::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:735 msgid "[expression] and [on_true] or [on_false]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:737 msgid "" "However, this idiom is unsafe, as it can give wrong results when *on_true* " "has a false boolean value. Therefore, it is always better to use the ``... " "if ... else ...`` form." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:743 msgid "Is it possible to write obfuscated one-liners in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:745 msgid "" "Yes. Usually this is done by nesting :keyword:`lambda` within :keyword:`!" "lambda`. See the following three examples, slightly adapted from Ulf " "Bartelt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:748 msgid "" "from functools import reduce\n" "\n" @@ -1179,15 +1001,12 @@ msgid "" "# |____________________________ range on x axis" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:772 msgid "Don't try this at home, kids!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:778 msgid "What does the slash(/) in the parameter list of a function mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:780 msgid "" "A slash in the argument list of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. Positional-only parameters are the ones without " @@ -1197,7 +1016,6 @@ msgid "" "only parameters. Its documentation looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:787 msgid "" ">>> help(divmod)\n" "Help on built-in function divmod in module builtins:\n" @@ -1206,14 +1024,12 @@ msgid "" " Return the tuple (x//y, x%y). Invariant: div*y + mod == x." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:793 msgid "" "The slash at the end of the parameter list means that both parameters are " "positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`divmod` with keyword arguments would " "lead to an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> divmod(x=3, y=4)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1221,36 +1037,30 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: divmod() takes no keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:804 msgid "Numbers and strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:807 msgid "How do I specify hexadecimal and octal integers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:809 msgid "" "To specify an octal digit, precede the octal value with a zero, and then a " "lower or uppercase \"o\". For example, to set the variable \"a\" to the " "octal value \"10\" (8 in decimal), type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> a = 0o10\n" ">>> a\n" "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:817 msgid "" "Hexadecimal is just as easy. Simply precede the hexadecimal number with a " "zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"x\". Hexadecimal digits can be " "specified in lower or uppercase. For example, in the Python interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:821 msgid "" ">>> a = 0xa5\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1260,28 +1070,23 @@ msgid "" "178" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:830 msgid "Why does -22 // 10 return -3?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:832 msgid "" "It's primarily driven by the desire that ``i % j`` have the same sign as " "``j``. If you want that, and also want::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:835 msgid "i == (i // j) * j + (i % j)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:837 msgid "" "then integer division has to return the floor. C also requires that " "identity to hold, and then compilers that truncate ``i // j`` need to make " "``i % j`` have the same sign as ``i``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:841 msgid "" "There are few real use cases for ``i % j`` when ``j`` is negative. When " "``j`` is positive, there are many, and in virtually all of them it's more " @@ -1290,17 +1095,14 @@ msgid "" "bug waiting to bite." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:849 msgid "How do I get int literal attribute instead of SyntaxError?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:851 msgid "" -"Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" +"Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives a :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:854 msgid "" ">>> 1.__class__\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1309,24 +1111,20 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid decimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:860 msgid "" "The solution is to separate the literal from the period with either a space " "or parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:870 msgid "How do I convert a string to a number?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:872 msgid "" "For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, for example, " "``int('144') == 144``. Similarly, :func:`float` converts to a floating-" "point number, for example, ``float('144') == 144.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:876 msgid "" "By default, these interpret the number as decimal, so that ``int('0144') == " "144`` holds true, and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. " @@ -1336,7 +1134,6 @@ msgid "" "octal, and '0x' indicates a hex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:883 msgid "" "Do not use the built-in function :func:`eval` if all you need is to convert " "strings to numbers. :func:`eval` will be significantly slower and it " @@ -1346,18 +1143,15 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:890 msgid "" ":func:`eval` also has the effect of interpreting numbers as Python " "expressions, so that, for example, ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error " "because Python does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:896 msgid "How do I convert a number to a string?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:898 msgid "" "For example, to convert the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the " "built-in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal " @@ -1367,11 +1161,9 @@ msgid "" "``\"{:.3f}\".format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:907 msgid "How do I modify a string in place?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:909 msgid "" "You can't, because strings are immutable. In most situations, you should " "simply construct a new string from the various parts you want to assemble it " @@ -1380,7 +1172,6 @@ msgid "" "module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> import io\n" ">>> s = \"Hello, world\"\n" @@ -1405,15 +1196,12 @@ msgid "" "'yello, world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:939 msgid "How do I use strings to call functions/methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:941 msgid "There are various techniques." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:943 msgid "" "The best is to use a dictionary that maps strings to functions. The primary " "advantage of this technique is that the strings do not need to match the " @@ -1421,7 +1209,6 @@ msgid "" "a case construct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:948 msgid "" "def a():\n" " pass\n" @@ -1434,27 +1221,22 @@ msgid "" "dispatch[get_input()]() # Note trailing parens to call function" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:958 msgid "Use the built-in function :func:`getattr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:960 msgid "" "import foo\n" "getattr(foo, 'bar')()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:963 msgid "" "Note that :func:`getattr` works on any object, including classes, class " "instances, modules, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:966 msgid "This is used in several places in the standard library, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:968 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def do_foo(self):\n" @@ -1467,11 +1249,9 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:979 msgid "Use :func:`locals` to resolve the function name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:981 msgid "" "def myFunc():\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -1482,13 +1262,11 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:991 msgid "" "Is there an equivalent to Perl's ``chomp()`` for removing trailing newlines " "from strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:993 msgid "" "You can use ``S.rstrip(\"\\r\\n\")`` to remove all occurrences of any line " "terminator from the end of the string ``S`` without removing other trailing " @@ -1497,7 +1275,6 @@ msgid "" "removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> lines = (\"line 1 \\r\\n\"\n" "... \"\\r\\n\"\n" @@ -1506,55 +1283,45 @@ msgid "" "'line 1 '" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1005 msgid "" "Since this is typically only desired when reading text one line at a time, " "using ``S.rstrip()`` this way works well." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1010 msgid "Is there a ``scanf()`` or ``sscanf()`` equivalent?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1012 msgid "Not as such." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1014 msgid "" "For simple input parsing, the easiest approach is usually to split the line " "into whitespace-delimited words using the :meth:`~str.split` method of " -"string objects and then convert decimal strings to numeric values " -"using :func:`int` or :func:`float`. :meth:`!split` supports an optional " -"\"sep\" parameter which is useful if the line uses something other than " -"whitespace as a separator." +"string objects and then convert decimal strings to numeric values using :" +"func:`int` or :func:`float`. :meth:`!split` supports an optional \"sep\" " +"parameter which is useful if the line uses something other than whitespace " +"as a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1020 msgid "" "For more complicated input parsing, regular expressions are more powerful " "than C's ``sscanf`` and better suited for the task." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1025 msgid "What does ``UnicodeDecodeError`` or ``UnicodeEncodeError`` error mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1027 msgid "See the :ref:`unicode-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1033 msgid "Can I end a raw string with an odd number of backslashes?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1035 msgid "" "A raw string ending with an odd number of backslashes will escape the " "string's quote::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1037 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\not\\work\\'\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1563,43 +1330,36 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: unterminated string literal (detected at line 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1043 msgid "" "There are several workarounds for this. One is to use regular strings and " "double the backslashes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> 'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1049 msgid "" "Another is to concatenate a regular string containing an escaped backslash " "to the raw string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1052 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\work' '\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1055 msgid "" "It is also possible to use :func:`os.path.join` to append a backslash on " "Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1057 msgid "" ">>> os.path.join(r'C:\\this\\will\\work', '')\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1060 msgid "" "Note that while a backslash will \"escape\" a quote for the purposes of " "determining where the raw string ends, no escaping occurs when interpreting " @@ -1607,93 +1367,78 @@ msgid "" "value of the raw string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> r'backslash\\'preserved'\n" "\"backslash\\\\'preserved\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1068 msgid "Also see the specification in the :ref:`language reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1072 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1075 msgid "My program is too slow. How do I speed it up?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1077 msgid "" "That's a tough one, in general. First, here is a list of things to remember " "before diving further:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1080 msgid "" "Performance characteristics vary across Python implementations. This FAQ " "focuses on :term:`CPython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1082 msgid "" "Behaviour can vary across operating systems, especially when talking about I/" "O or multi-threading." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1084 msgid "" "You should always find the hot spots in your program *before* attempting to " "optimize any code (see the :mod:`profile` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1086 msgid "" "Writing benchmark scripts will allow you to iterate quickly when searching " "for improvements (see the :mod:`timeit` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1088 msgid "" "It is highly recommended to have good code coverage (through unit testing or " "any other technique) before potentially introducing regressions hidden in " "sophisticated optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1092 msgid "" "That being said, there are many tricks to speed up Python code. Here are " "some general principles which go a long way towards reaching acceptable " "performance levels:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1096 msgid "" "Making your algorithms faster (or changing to faster ones) can yield much " "larger benefits than trying to sprinkle micro-optimization tricks all over " "your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1100 msgid "" "Use the right data structures. Study documentation for the :ref:`bltin-" "types` and the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1103 msgid "" "When the standard library provides a primitive for doing something, it is " "likely (although not guaranteed) to be faster than any alternative you may " "come up with. This is doubly true for primitives written in C, such as " -"builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use either " -"the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted` function " -"to do sorting (and see the :ref:`sortinghowto` for examples of moderately " +"builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use either the :" +"meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted` function to " +"do sorting (and see the :ref:`sortinghowto` for examples of moderately " "advanced usage)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1111 msgid "" "Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work " "more. If the levels of indirection outweigh the amount of useful work done, " @@ -1702,7 +1447,6 @@ msgid "" "detrimental to readability)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1117 msgid "" "If you have reached the limit of what pure Python can allow, there are tools " "to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can " @@ -1714,17 +1458,14 @@ msgid "" "yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1127 msgid "" "The wiki page devoted to `performance tips `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1134 msgid "What is the most efficient way to concatenate many strings together?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1136 msgid "" ":class:`str` and :class:`bytes` objects are immutable, therefore " "concatenating many strings together is inefficient as each concatenation " @@ -1732,13 +1473,11 @@ msgid "" "quadratic in the total string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1141 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`str` objects, the recommended idiom is to place " "them into a list and call :meth:`str.join` at the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1144 msgid "" "chunks = []\n" "for s in my_strings:\n" @@ -1746,39 +1485,32 @@ msgid "" "result = ''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1149 msgid "(Another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1151 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`bytes` objects, the recommended idiom is to " "extend a :class:`bytearray` object using in-place concatenation (the ``+=`` " "operator)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1154 msgid "" "result = bytearray()\n" "for b in my_bytes_objects:\n" " result += b" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1160 msgid "Sequences (tuples/lists)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1163 msgid "How do I convert between tuples and lists?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1165 msgid "" "The type constructor ``tuple(seq)`` converts any sequence (actually, any " "iterable) into a tuple with the same items in the same order." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1168 msgid "" "For example, ``tuple([1, 2, 3])`` yields ``(1, 2, 3)`` and ``tuple('abc')`` " "yields ``('a', 'b', 'c')``. If the argument is a tuple, it does not make a " @@ -1786,7 +1518,6 @@ msgid "" "you aren't sure that an object is already a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1173 msgid "" "The type constructor ``list(seq)`` converts any sequence or iterable into a " "list with the same items in the same order. For example, ``list((1, 2, " @@ -1794,11 +1525,9 @@ msgid "" "If the argument is a list, it makes a copy just like ``seq[:]`` would." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1180 msgid "What's a negative index?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1182 msgid "" "Python sequences are indexed with positive numbers and negative numbers. " "For positive numbers 0 is the first index 1 is the second index and so " @@ -1807,52 +1536,42 @@ msgid "" "``seq[len(seq)-n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1187 msgid "" "Using negative indices can be very convenient. For example ``S[:-1]`` is " "all of the string except for its last character, which is useful for " "removing the trailing newline from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1193 msgid "How do I iterate over a sequence in reverse order?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1195 msgid "Use the :func:`reversed` built-in function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1197 msgid "" "for x in reversed(sequence):\n" " ... # do something with x ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1200 msgid "" "This won't touch your original sequence, but build a new copy with reversed " "order to iterate over." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1205 msgid "How do you remove duplicates from a list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1207 msgid "See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1209 msgid "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1211 msgid "" "If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of " "the list, deleting duplicates as you go::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1214 msgid "" "if mylist:\n" " mylist.sort()\n" @@ -1864,27 +1583,22 @@ msgid "" " last = mylist[i]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1223 msgid "" -"If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (that is, they are " -"all :term:`hashable`) this is often faster::" +"If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (that is, they are all :" +"term:`hashable`) this is often faster::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1226 msgid "mylist = list(set(mylist))" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1228 msgid "" "This converts the list into a set, thereby removing duplicates, and then " "back into a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1233 msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1235 msgid "" "As with removing duplicates, explicitly iterating in reverse with a delete " "condition is one possibility. However, it is easier and faster to use slice " @@ -1892,37 +1606,30 @@ msgid "" "variations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1240 msgid "" "mylist[:] = filter(keep_function, mylist)\n" "mylist[:] = (x for x in mylist if keep_condition)\n" "mylist[:] = [x for x in mylist if keep_condition]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1244 msgid "The list comprehension may be fastest." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1248 msgid "How do you make an array in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1250 msgid "Use a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1252 msgid "[\"this\", 1, \"is\", \"an\", \"array\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1254 msgid "" "Lists are equivalent to C or Pascal arrays in their time complexity; the " "primary difference is that a Python list can contain objects of many " "different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1257 msgid "" "The ``array`` module also provides methods for creating arrays of fixed " "types with compact representations, but they are slower to index than " @@ -1930,16 +1637,13 @@ msgid "" "packages define array-like structures with various characteristics as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1263 msgid "" "To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate *cons cells* using tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1265 msgid "lisp_list = (\"like\", (\"this\", (\"example\", None) ) )" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1267 msgid "" "If mutability is desired, you could use lists instead of tuples. Here the " "analogue of a Lisp *car* is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of *cdr* is " @@ -1947,40 +1651,32 @@ msgid "" "it's usually a lot slower than using Python lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1276 msgid "How do I create a multidimensional list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1278 msgid "You probably tried to make a multidimensional array like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1280 msgid ">>> A = [[None] * 2] * 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1282 msgid "This looks correct if you print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1288 msgid "" ">>> A\n" "[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1293 msgid "But when you assign a value, it shows up in multiple places:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1299 msgid "" ">>> A[0][0] = 5\n" ">>> A\n" "[[5, None], [5, None], [5, None]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1305 msgid "" "The reason is that replicating a list with ``*`` doesn't create copies, it " "only creates references to the existing objects. The ``*3`` creates a list " @@ -1988,61 +1684,51 @@ msgid "" "will show in all rows, which is almost certainly not what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1310 msgid "" "The suggested approach is to create a list of the desired length first and " "then fill in each element with a newly created list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1313 msgid "" "A = [None] * 3\n" "for i in range(3):\n" " A[i] = [None] * 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1317 msgid "" "This generates a list containing 3 different lists of length two. You can " "also use a list comprehension::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1320 msgid "" "w, h = 2, 3\n" "A = [[None] * w for i in range(h)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1323 msgid "" "Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy " "`_ is the best known." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1328 msgid "How do I apply a method or function to a sequence of objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1330 msgid "" -"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values in a list, " -"a :term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" +"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values in a list, a :" +"term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1333 msgid "" "result = [obj.method() for obj in mylist]\n" "\n" "result = [function(obj) for obj in mylist]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1337 msgid "" "To just run the method or function without saving the return values, a " "plain :keyword:`for` loop will suffice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1340 msgid "" "for obj in mylist:\n" " obj.method()\n" @@ -2051,30 +1737,25 @@ msgid "" " function(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1350 msgid "" "Why does a_tuple[i] += ['item'] raise an exception when the addition works?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1352 msgid "" "This is because of a combination of the fact that augmented assignment " "operators are *assignment* operators, and the difference between mutable and " "immutable objects in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1356 msgid "" "This discussion applies in general when augmented assignment operators are " "applied to elements of a tuple that point to mutable objects, but we'll use " "a ``list`` and ``+=`` as our exemplar." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1360 msgid "If you wrote::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1362 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (1, 2)\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += 1\n" @@ -2083,7 +1764,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1368 msgid "" "The reason for the exception should be immediately clear: ``1`` is added to " "the object ``a_tuple[0]`` points to (``1``), producing the result object, " @@ -2092,13 +1772,11 @@ msgid "" "an element of a tuple points to." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1374 msgid "" "Under the covers, what this augmented assignment statement is doing is " "approximately this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1377 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0] + 1\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -2107,17 +1785,14 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1383 msgid "" "It is the assignment part of the operation that produces the error, since a " "tuple is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1386 msgid "When you write something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1388 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (['foo'], 'bar')\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += ['item']\n" @@ -2126,30 +1801,26 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1394 msgid "" "The exception is a bit more surprising, and even more surprising is the fact " "that even though there was an error, the append worked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1397 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple[0]\n" "['foo', 'item']" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1400 msgid "" "To see why this happens, you need to know that (a) if an object implements " "an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " "augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in " "the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent " "to calling :meth:`~sequence.extend` on the list and returning the list. " -"That's why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" " -"for :meth:`list.extend`::" +"That's why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`list." +"extend`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1408 msgid "" ">>> a_list = []\n" ">>> a_list += [1]\n" @@ -2157,17 +1828,14 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1413 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1415 msgid "" ">>> result = a_list.__iadd__([1])\n" ">>> a_list = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1418 msgid "" "The object pointed to by a_list has been mutated, and the pointer to the " "mutated object is assigned back to ``a_list``. The end result of the " @@ -2175,11 +1843,9 @@ msgid "" "``a_list`` was previously pointing to, but the assignment still happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1423 msgid "Thus, in our tuple example what is happening is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1425 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0].__iadd__(['item'])\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -2188,7 +1854,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1431 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__iadd__` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even " "though ``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already " @@ -2196,13 +1861,11 @@ msgid "" "are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1437 msgid "" "I want to do a complicated sort: can you do a Schwartzian Transform in " "Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1439 msgid "" "The technique, attributed to Randal Schwartz of the Perl community, sorts " "the elements of a list by a metric which maps each element to its \"sort " @@ -2210,31 +1873,25 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1443 msgid "" "Isorted = L[:]\n" "Isorted.sort(key=lambda s: int(s[10:15]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1448 msgid "How can I sort one list by values from another list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1450 msgid "" "Merge them into an iterator of tuples, sort the resulting list, and then " "pick out the element you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1465 msgid "Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1468 msgid "What is a class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1470 msgid "" "A class is the particular object type created by executing a class " "statement. Class objects are used as templates to create instance objects, " @@ -2242,7 +1899,6 @@ msgid "" "datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1474 msgid "" "A class can be based on one or more other classes, called its base " "class(es). It then inherits the attributes and methods of its base classes. " @@ -2252,29 +1908,24 @@ msgid "" "``OutlookMailbox`` that handle various specific mailbox formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1483 msgid "What is a method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1485 msgid "" -"A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as " -"``x.name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class " +"A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as ``x." +"name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class " "definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1489 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self, arg):\n" " return arg * 2 + self.attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1495 msgid "What is self?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1497 msgid "" "Self is merely a conventional name for the first argument of a method. A " "method defined as ``meth(self, a, b, c)`` should be called as ``x.meth(a, b, " @@ -2282,17 +1933,14 @@ msgid "" "the called method will think it is called as ``meth(x, a, b, c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1502 msgid "See also :ref:`why-self`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1506 msgid "" "How do I check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a subclass " "of it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1508 msgid "" "Use the built-in function :func:`isinstance(obj, cls) `. You " "can check if an object is an instance of any of a number of classes by " @@ -2302,16 +1950,14 @@ msgid "" "``isinstance(obj, (int, float, complex))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1515 msgid "" -"Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from " -"an :term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a " +"Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from an :" +"term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a " "registered class even if hasn't directly or indirectly inherited from it. " "To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`method resolution order` " "(MRO) of the class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1521 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -2324,7 +1970,6 @@ msgid "" "Mapping.register(P)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1533 msgid "" ">>> c = C()\n" ">>> isinstance(c, C) # direct\n" @@ -2343,7 +1988,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1551 msgid "" "Note that most programs do not use :func:`isinstance` on user-defined " "classes very often. If you are developing the classes yourself, a more " @@ -2353,7 +1997,6 @@ msgid "" "have a function that does something::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1558 msgid "" "def search(obj):\n" " if isinstance(obj, Mailbox):\n" @@ -2363,13 +2006,11 @@ msgid "" " elif ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1565 msgid "" "A better approach is to define a ``search()`` method on all the classes and " "just call it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1568 msgid "" "class Mailbox:\n" " def search(self):\n" @@ -2382,11 +2023,9 @@ msgid "" "obj.search()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1580 msgid "What is delegation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1582 msgid "" "Delegation is an object-oriented technique (also called a design pattern). " "Let's say you have an object ``x`` and want to change the behaviour of just " @@ -2395,14 +2034,12 @@ msgid "" "other methods to the corresponding method of ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1588 msgid "" "Python programmers can easily implement delegation. For example, the " "following class implements a class that behaves like a file but converts all " "written data to uppercase::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1592 msgid "" "class UpperOut:\n" "\n" @@ -2416,26 +2053,23 @@ msgid "" " return getattr(self._outfile, name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1603 msgid "" "Here the ``UpperOut`` class redefines the ``write()`` method to convert the " -"argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying " -"``self._outfile.write()`` method. All other methods are delegated to the " -"underlying ``self._outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method; consult :ref:`the language reference " -"` for more information about controlling attribute access." +"argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self._outfile." +"write()`` method. All other methods are delegated to the underlying ``self." +"_outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via the :meth:`~object." +"__getattr__` method; consult :ref:`the language reference ` for more information about controlling attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1610 msgid "" "Note that for more general cases delegation can get trickier. When " -"attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define " -"a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The " -"basic implementation of :meth:`!__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the " +"attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define a :meth:" +"`~object.__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The basic " +"implementation of :meth:`!__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the " "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1615 msgid "" "class X:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2444,14 +2078,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1621 msgid "" -"Many :meth:`~object.__setattr__` implementations call :meth:`!" -"object.__setattr__` to set an attribute on self without causing infinite " -"recursion::" +"Many :meth:`~object.__setattr__` implementations call :meth:`!object." +"__setattr__` to set an attribute on self without causing infinite recursion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1624 msgid "" "class X:\n" " def __setattr__(self, name, value):\n" @@ -2459,30 +2090,25 @@ msgid "" " object.__setattr__(self, name, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1629 msgid "" -"Alternatively, it is possible to set attributes by inserting entries " -"into :attr:`self.__dict__ ` directly." +"Alternatively, it is possible to set attributes by inserting entries into :" +"attr:`self.__dict__ ` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1634 msgid "" "How do I call a method defined in a base class from a derived class that " "extends it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1636 msgid "Use the built-in :func:`super` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1638 msgid "" "class Derived(Base):\n" " def meth(self):\n" " super().meth() # calls Base.meth" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1642 msgid "" "In the example, :func:`super` will automatically determine the instance from " "which it was called (the ``self`` value), look up the :term:`method " @@ -2490,11 +2116,9 @@ msgid "" "line after ``Derived`` in the MRO: ``Base``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1649 msgid "How can I organize my code to make it easier to change the base class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1651 msgid "" "You could assign the base class to an alias and derive from the alias. Then " "all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. Incidentally, " @@ -2502,7 +2126,6 @@ msgid "" "depending on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1656 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2513,23 +2136,19 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1666 msgid "How do I create static class data and static class methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1668 msgid "" "Both static data and static methods (in the sense of C++ or Java) are " "supported in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1671 msgid "" "For static data, simply define a class attribute. To assign a new value to " "the attribute, you have to explicitly use the class name in the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1674 msgid "" "class C:\n" " count = 0 # number of times C.__init__ called\n" @@ -2541,14 +2160,12 @@ msgid "" " return C.count # or return self.count" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1683 msgid "" "``c.count`` also refers to ``C.count`` for any ``c`` such that " "``isinstance(c, C)`` holds, unless overridden by ``c`` itself or by some " "class on the base-class search path from ``c.__class__`` back to ``C``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1687 msgid "" "Caution: within a method of C, an assignment like ``self.count = 42`` " "creates a new and unrelated instance named \"count\" in ``self``'s own " @@ -2556,15 +2173,12 @@ msgid "" "whether inside a method or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1692 msgid "C.count = 314" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1694 msgid "Static methods are possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1696 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -2573,39 +2187,32 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1702 msgid "" "However, a far more straightforward way to get the effect of a static method " "is via a simple module-level function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1705 msgid "" "def getcount():\n" " return C.count" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1708 msgid "" "If your code is structured so as to define one class (or tightly related " "class hierarchy) per module, this supplies the desired encapsulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1713 msgid "How can I overload constructors (or methods) in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1715 msgid "" "This answer actually applies to all methods, but the question usually comes " "up first in the context of constructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1718 msgid "In C++ you'd write:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1720 msgid "" "class C {\n" " C() { cout << \"No arguments\\n\"; }\n" @@ -2613,13 +2220,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1727 msgid "" "In Python you have to write a single constructor that catches all cases " "using default arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1730 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self, i=None):\n" @@ -2629,29 +2234,23 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Argument is\", i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1737 msgid "This is not entirely equivalent, but close enough in practice." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1739 msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1741 msgid "" "def __init__(self, *args):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1744 msgid "The same approach works for all method definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1748 msgid "I try to use __spam and I get an error about _SomeClassName__spam." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1750 msgid "" "Variable names with double leading underscores are \"mangled\" to provide a " "simple but effective way to define class private variables. Any identifier " @@ -2661,13 +2260,11 @@ msgid "" "stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1756 msgid "" "The identifier can be used unchanged within the class, but to access it " "outside the class, the mangled name must be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1759 msgid "" "class A:\n" " def __one(self):\n" @@ -2682,49 +2279,42 @@ msgid "" "four = 4 * A()._A__one()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1773 msgid "" "In particular, this does not guarantee privacy since an outside user can " "still deliberately access the private attribute; many Python programmers " "never bother to use private variable names at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1779 msgid "" "The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for " "details and special cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1784 msgid "My class defines __del__ but it is not called when I delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1786 msgid "There are several possible reasons for this." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1788 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily " -"call :meth:`~object.__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference " -"count, and if this reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." +"The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily call :meth:`~object." +"__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference count, and if this " +"reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1792 msgid "" "If your data structures contain circular links (for example, a tree where " "each child has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) " "the reference counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python " "runs an algorithm to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run " -"some time after the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so " -"your :meth:`!__del__` method may be called at an inconvenient and random " -"time. This is inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, " -"the order in which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is " -"arbitrary. You can run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there " -"*are* pathological cases where objects will never be collected." +"some time after the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :" +"meth:`!__del__` method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. " +"This is inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the " +"order in which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. " +"You can run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* " +"pathological cases where objects will never be collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1803 msgid "" "Despite the cycle collector, it's still a good idea to define an explicit " "``close()`` method on objects to be called whenever you're done with them. " @@ -2734,7 +2324,6 @@ msgid "" "once for the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1810 msgid "" "Another way to avoid cyclical references is to use the :mod:`weakref` " "module, which allows you to point to objects without incrementing their " @@ -2742,28 +2331,23 @@ msgid "" "references for their parent and sibling references (if they need them!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1823 msgid "" "Finally, if your :meth:`!__del__` method raises an exception, a warning " "message is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1828 msgid "How do I get a list of all instances of a given class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1830 msgid "" "Python does not keep track of all instances of a class (or of a built-in " "type). You can program the class's constructor to keep track of all " "instances by keeping a list of weak references to each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1836 msgid "Why does the result of ``id()`` appear to be not unique?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1838 msgid "" "The :func:`id` builtin returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique " "during the lifetime of the object. Since in CPython, this is the object's " @@ -2772,7 +2356,6 @@ msgid "" "memory. This is illustrated by this example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1849 msgid "" "The two ids belong to different integer objects that are created before, and " "deleted immediately after execution of the ``id()`` call. To be sure that " @@ -2780,17 +2363,14 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1864 msgid "When can I rely on identity tests with the *is* operator?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1866 msgid "" "The ``is`` operator tests for object identity. The test ``a is b`` is " "equivalent to ``id(a) == id(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1869 msgid "" "The most important property of an identity test is that an object is always " "identical to itself, ``a is a`` always returns ``True``. Identity tests are " @@ -2798,34 +2378,29 @@ msgid "" "tests are guaranteed to return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1874 msgid "" "However, identity tests can *only* be substituted for equality tests when " "object identity is assured. Generally, there are three circumstances where " "identity is guaranteed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1878 msgid "" "Assignments create new names but do not change object identity. After the " "assignment ``new = old``, it is guaranteed that ``new is old``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1881 msgid "" "Putting an object in a container that stores object references does not " "change object identity. After the list assignment ``s[0] = x``, it is " "guaranteed that ``s[0] is x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1885 msgid "" "If an object is a singleton, it means that only one instance of that object " "can exist. After the assignments ``a = None`` and ``b = None``, it is " "guaranteed that ``a is b`` because ``None`` is a singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1889 msgid "" "In most other circumstances, identity tests are inadvisable and equality " "tests are preferred. In particular, identity tests should not be used to " @@ -2833,7 +2408,6 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to be singletons::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1894 msgid "" ">>> a = 10_000_000\n" ">>> b = 5_000_000\n" @@ -2848,11 +2422,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1906 msgid "Likewise, new instances of mutable containers are never identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1908 msgid "" ">>> a = []\n" ">>> b = []\n" @@ -2860,20 +2432,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1913 msgid "" "In the standard library code, you will see several common patterns for " "correctly using identity tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1916 msgid "" "As recommended by :pep:`8`, an identity test is the preferred way to check " "for ``None``. This reads like plain English in code and avoids confusion " "with other objects that may have boolean values that evaluate to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1920 msgid "" "Detecting optional arguments can be tricky when ``None`` is a valid input " "value. In those situations, you can create a singleton sentinel object " @@ -2881,7 +2450,6 @@ msgid "" "implement a method that behaves like :meth:`dict.pop`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1925 msgid "" "_sentinel = object()\n" "\n" @@ -2895,20 +2463,17 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1938 msgid "" "Container implementations sometimes need to augment equality tests with " "identity tests. This prevents the code from being confused by objects such " "as ``float('NaN')`` that are not equal to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1942 msgid "" -"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!" -"collections.abc.Sequence.__contains__`::" +"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!collections.abc.Sequence." +"__contains__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1945 msgid "" "def __contains__(self, value):\n" " for v in self:\n" @@ -2917,12 +2482,10 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1953 msgid "" "How can a subclass control what data is stored in an immutable instance?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1955 msgid "" "When subclassing an immutable type, override the :meth:`~object.__new__` " "method instead of the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. The latter only runs " @@ -2930,13 +2493,11 @@ msgid "" "immutable instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1960 msgid "" "All of these immutable classes have a different signature than their parent " "class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1963 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -2960,11 +2521,9 @@ msgid "" " return super().__new__(cls, s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1986 msgid "The classes can be used like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1988 msgid "" ">>> FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 14)\n" "FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 1)\n" @@ -2976,26 +2535,21 @@ msgid "" "'blog-why-python-rocks'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2003 msgid "How do I cache method calls?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The two principal tools for caching methods " -"are :func:`functools.cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The " -"former stores results at the instance level and the latter at the class " -"level." +"The two principal tools for caching methods are :func:`functools." +"cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results " +"at the instance level and the latter at the class level." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2010 msgid "" "The ``cached_property`` approach only works with methods that do not take " "any arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached " "method result will be kept only as long as the instance is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2014 msgid "" "The advantage is that when an instance is no longer used, the cached method " "result will be released right away. The disadvantage is that if instances " @@ -3003,25 +2557,21 @@ msgid "" "without bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2019 msgid "" "The ``lru_cache`` approach works with methods that have :term:`hashable` " "arguments. It creates a reference to the instance unless special efforts " "are made to pass in weak references." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2023 msgid "" "The advantage of the least recently used algorithm is that the cache is " "bounded by the specified *maxsize*. The disadvantage is that instances are " "kept alive until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2028 msgid "This example shows the various techniques::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2030 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Lookup weather information on a government website\"\n" @@ -3046,22 +2596,18 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2052 msgid "" "The above example assumes that the *station_id* never changes. If the " "relevant instance attributes are mutable, the ``cached_property`` approach " "can't be made to work because it cannot detect changes to the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2057 msgid "" "To make the ``lru_cache`` approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, " -"the class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant " -"attribute updates::" +"the class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant attribute updates::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2061 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Example with a mutable station identifier\"\n" @@ -3084,15 +2630,12 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2083 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2086 msgid "How do I create a .pyc file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2088 msgid "" "When a module is imported for the first time (or when the source file has " "changed since the current compiled file was created) a ``.pyc`` file " @@ -3103,7 +2646,6 @@ msgid "" "particular ``python`` binary that created it. (See :pep:`3147` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2096 msgid "" "One reason that a ``.pyc`` file may not be created is a permissions problem " "with the directory containing the source file, meaning that the " @@ -3112,7 +2654,6 @@ msgid "" "testing with a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2101 msgid "" "Unless the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable is set, " "creation of a .pyc file is automatic if you're importing a module and Python " @@ -3121,43 +2662,37 @@ msgid "" "subdirectory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2106 msgid "" -"Running Python on a top-level script is not considered an import and no " -"``.pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module " -"``foo.py`` that imports another module ``xyz.py``, when you run ``foo`` (by " -"typing ``python foo.py`` as a shell command), a ``.pyc`` will be created for " +"Running Python on a top-level script is not considered an import and no ``." +"pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module ``foo." +"py`` that imports another module ``xyz.py``, when you run ``foo`` (by typing " +"``python foo.py`` as a shell command), a ``.pyc`` will be created for " "``xyz`` because ``xyz`` is imported, but no ``.pyc`` file will be created " "for ``foo`` since ``foo.py`` isn't being imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2113 msgid "" -"If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a " -"``.pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using " -"the :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." +"If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a ``." +"pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using the :mod:" +"`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2117 msgid "" "The :mod:`py_compile` module can manually compile any module. One way is to " "use the ``compile()`` function in that module interactively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2120 msgid "" ">>> import py_compile\n" ">>> py_compile.compile('foo.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2123 msgid "" "This will write the ``.pyc`` to a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory in the same " "location as ``foo.py`` (or you can override that with the optional parameter " "*cfile*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2127 msgid "" "You can also automatically compile all files in a directory or directories " "using the :mod:`compileall` module. You can do it from the shell prompt by " @@ -3165,15 +2700,12 @@ msgid "" "Python files to compile::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2132 msgid "python -m compileall ." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2136 msgid "How do I find the current module name?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2138 msgid "" "A module can find out its own module name by looking at the predefined " "global variable ``__name__``. If this has the value ``'__main__'``, the " @@ -3182,7 +2714,6 @@ msgid "" "only execute this code after checking ``__name__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2144 msgid "" "def main():\n" " print('Running test...')\n" @@ -3192,156 +2723,125 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2153 msgid "How can I have modules that mutually import each other?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2155 msgid "Suppose you have the following modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2157 msgid ":file:`foo.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2159 msgid "" "from bar import bar_var\n" "foo_var = 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2162 msgid ":file:`bar.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2164 msgid "" "from foo import foo_var\n" "bar_var = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2167 msgid "The problem is that the interpreter will perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2169 msgid "main imports ``foo``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2170 msgid "Empty globals for ``foo`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2171 msgid "``foo`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2172 msgid "``foo`` imports ``bar``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2173 msgid "Empty globals for ``bar`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2174 msgid "``bar`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2175 msgid "" "``bar`` imports ``foo`` (which is a no-op since there already is a module " "named ``foo``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2176 msgid "" "The import mechanism tries to read ``foo_var`` from ``foo`` globals, to set " "``bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2178 msgid "" "The last step fails, because Python isn't done with interpreting ``foo`` yet " "and the global symbol dictionary for ``foo`` is still empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2181 msgid "" "The same thing happens when you use ``import foo``, and then try to access " "``foo.foo_var`` in global code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2184 msgid "There are (at least) three possible workarounds for this problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2186 msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from " -"import ...``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of " -"global variables and class variables should use constants or built-in " -"functions only. This means everything from an imported module is referenced " -"as ``.``." +"Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from import ..." +"``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of global " +"variables and class variables should use constants or built-in functions " +"only. This means everything from an imported module is referenced as " +"``.``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2191 msgid "" "Jim Roskind suggests performing steps in the following order in each module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2193 msgid "" "exports (globals, functions, and classes that don't need imported base " "classes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2195 msgid "``import`` statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2196 msgid "" "active code (including globals that are initialized from imported values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2198 msgid "" "Van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a " "strange place, but it does work." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2201 msgid "" "Matthias Urlichs recommends restructuring your code so that the recursive " "import is not necessary in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2204 msgid "These solutions are not mutually exclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2208 msgid "__import__('x.y.z') returns ; how do I get z?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2210 msgid "" "Consider using the convenience function :func:`~importlib.import_module` " "from :mod:`importlib` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2213 msgid "z = importlib.import_module('x.y.z')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2217 msgid "" "When I edit an imported module and reimport it, the changes don't show up. " "Why does this happen?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2219 msgid "" "For reasons of efficiency as well as consistency, Python only reads the " "module file on the first time a module is imported. If it didn't, in a " @@ -3350,24 +2850,20 @@ msgid "" "re-reading of a changed module, do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2225 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "import modname\n" "importlib.reload(modname)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2229 msgid "" "Warning: this technique is not 100% fool-proof. In particular, modules " "containing statements like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2232 msgid "from modname import some_objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2234 msgid "" "will continue to work with the old version of the imported objects. If the " "module contains class definitions, existing class instances will *not* be " @@ -3375,7 +2871,6 @@ msgid "" "paradoxical behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2239 msgid "" ">>> import importlib\n" ">>> import cls\n" @@ -3386,13 +2881,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2247 msgid "" "The nature of the problem is made clear if you print out the \"identity\" of " "the class objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2250 msgid "" ">>> hex(id(c.__class__))\n" "'0x7352a0'\n" @@ -3400,18 +2893,14 @@ msgid "" "'0x4198d0'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "difference from parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "difference from argument" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/windows.po b/faq/windows.po index 23ebcf84c..1096d8418 100644 --- a/faq/windows.po +++ b/faq/windows.po @@ -14,37 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:9 msgid "Python on Windows FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:12 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:22 msgid "How do I run a Python program under Windows?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:24 msgid "" "This is not necessarily a straightforward question. If you are already " "familiar with running programs from the Windows command line then everything " "will seem obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:28 msgid "" "Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end " "up *typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a \"Command prompt " @@ -54,28 +48,23 @@ msgid "" "which usually looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:35 msgid "C:\\>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:39 msgid "" "The letter may be different, and there might be other things after it, so " "you might just as easily see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:42 msgid "D:\\YourName\\Projects\\Python>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:46 msgid "" "depending on how your computer has been set up and what else you have " "recently done with it. Once you have started such a window, you are well on " "the way to running Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:50 msgid "" "You need to realize that your Python scripts have to be processed by another " "program called the Python *interpreter*. The interpreter reads your script, " @@ -83,7 +72,6 @@ msgid "" "program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:55 msgid "" "First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word " "\"py\" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a " @@ -91,15 +79,12 @@ msgid "" "return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:60 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName> py" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:64 msgid "You should then see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:66 msgid "" "Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit " "(Intel)] on win32\n" @@ -108,7 +93,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:72 msgid "" "You have started the interpreter in \"interactive mode\". That means you can " "enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed " @@ -116,7 +100,6 @@ msgid "" "Check it by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:77 msgid "" ">>> print(\"Hello\")\n" "Hello\n" @@ -124,26 +107,23 @@ msgid "" "'HelloHelloHello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:84 msgid "" "Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable " -"calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, call " -"the :func:`exit` function or hold the :kbd:`Ctrl` key down while you enter " -"a :kbd:`Z`, then hit the \":kbd:`Enter`\" key to get back to your Windows " -"command prompt." +"calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, call the :" +"func:`exit` function or hold the :kbd:`Ctrl` key down while you enter a :kbd:" +"`Z`, then hit the \":kbd:`Enter`\" key to get back to your Windows command " +"prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:90 msgid "" -"You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such " -"as :menuselection:`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command " -"line)` that results in you seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window. If " -"so, the window will disappear after you call the :func:`exit` function or " -"enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-Z` character; Windows is running a single \"python\" " -"command in the window, and closes it when you terminate the interpreter." +"You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:" +"`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line)` that results " +"in you seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window. If so, the window will " +"disappear after you call the :func:`exit` function or enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-" +"Z` character; Windows is running a single \"python\" command in the window, " +"and closes it when you terminate the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:97 msgid "" "Now that we know the ``py`` command is recognized, you can give your Python " "script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a relative path to " @@ -152,27 +132,22 @@ msgid "" "home directory so you're seeing something similar to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:104 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:106 msgid "" "So now you'll ask the ``py`` command to give your script to Python by typing " "``py`` followed by your script path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:110 msgid "" "C:\\Users\\YourName> py Desktop\\hello.py\n" "hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:114 msgid "How do I make Python scripts executable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:116 msgid "" "On Windows, the standard Python installer already associates the .py " "extension with a file type (Python.File) and gives that file type an open " @@ -183,11 +158,9 @@ msgid "" "environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:124 msgid "Why does Python sometimes take so long to start?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:126 msgid "" "Usually Python starts very quickly on Windows, but occasionally there are " "bug reports that Python suddenly begins to take a long time to start up. " @@ -195,7 +168,6 @@ msgid "" "Windows systems which appear to be configured identically." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:131 msgid "" "The problem may be caused by a misconfiguration of virus checking software " "on the problem machine. Some virus scanners have been known to introduce " @@ -206,21 +178,17 @@ msgid "" "activity, is a particular offender." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:141 msgid "How do I make an executable from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:143 msgid "" "See :ref:`faq-create-standalone-binary` for a list of tools that can be used " "to make executables." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:148 msgid "Is a ``*.pyd`` file the same as a DLL?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:150 msgid "" "Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences. If you have a " "DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``. You " @@ -230,7 +198,6 @@ msgid "" "as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:157 msgid "" "Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the " "path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll. Also, foo.pyd need not be " @@ -241,27 +208,22 @@ msgid "" "available functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:166 msgid "How can I embed Python into a Windows application?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:168 msgid "" "Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:170 msgid "" "Do **not** build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python " "must be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This " -"is the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link " -"to :file:`python{NN}.dll`; it is typically installed in ``C:" -"\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the Python version, a number such as \"33\" " -"for Python 3.3." +"is the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}." +"dll`; it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the " +"Python version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:176 msgid "" "You can link to Python in two different ways. Load-time linking means " "linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking " @@ -270,7 +232,6 @@ msgid "" "merely defines symbols for the linker.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:182 msgid "" "Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run " "time. Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows " @@ -281,7 +242,6 @@ msgid "" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:191 msgid "" "If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that " "will make the app's data and methods available to Python. SWIG will handle " @@ -290,7 +250,6 @@ msgid "" "and this also simplifies linking." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:197 msgid "" "SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the " "name of the extension module. For example, if the name of the module is " @@ -299,20 +258,17 @@ msgid "" "initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:203 msgid "" "The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that " "calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module " "into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:207 msgid "" "In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python " "interpreter with your extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:210 msgid "" "#include \n" "...\n" @@ -321,13 +277,11 @@ msgid "" "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import myApp\"); // Import the shadow class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:218 msgid "" "There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you " "use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:221 msgid "" "Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take ``FILE *`` " "arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each " @@ -335,38 +289,32 @@ msgid "" "implementation standpoint these are very low level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:226 msgid "" "Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to " "void functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:229 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "_resultobj = Py_None;\n" "return _resultobj;" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:235 msgid "" "Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data " "structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll. Again, this code will " "fail in a mult-compiler environment. Replace such code by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:239 msgid "return Py_BuildValue(\"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:243 msgid "" "It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change " "automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a " "complete SWIG newbie)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:247 msgid "" "Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from " "inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be " @@ -378,49 +326,41 @@ msgid "" "and write() methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:256 msgid "How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:258 msgid "" "The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, " "recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs " "python-mode default." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:262 msgid "" "Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea. MSVC is no " -"different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: " -"Take :menuselection:`Tools --> Options --> Tabs`, and for file type " -"\"Default\" set \"Tab size\" and \"Indent size\" to 4, and select the " -"\"Insert spaces\" radio button." +"different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :" +"menuselection:`Tools --> Options --> Tabs`, and for file type \"Default\" " +"set \"Tab size\" and \"Indent size\" to 4, and select the \"Insert spaces\" " +"radio button." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:267 msgid "" "Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and " -"spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run " -"the :mod:`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." +"spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:" +"`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:274 msgid "How do I check for a keypress without blocking?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:276 msgid "" "Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension " "module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard " "hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:281 msgid "How do I solve the missing api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll error?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:283 msgid "" "This can occur on Python 3.5 and later when using Windows 8.1 or earlier " "without all updates having been installed. First ensure your operating " diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index 1cafc1417..80b8bf5e7 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -16,40 +16,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../glossary.rst:5 msgid "Glossary" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:10 msgid "``>>>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:12 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for " "code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:15 msgid "``...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:17 msgid "Can refer to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:19 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the " "code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and " @@ -57,35 +50,29 @@ msgid "" "quotes), or after specifying a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:26 msgid "" "The three dots form of the :ref:`Ellipsis ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:27 msgid "abstract base class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:29 msgid "" "Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to " "define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy " "or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods `). " "ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from " -"a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` " -"and :func:`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python " -"comes with many built-in ABCs for data structures (in " -"the :mod:`collections.abc` module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), " -"streams (in the :mod:`io` module), import finders and loaders (in " -"the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). You can create your own ABCs with " -"the :mod:`abc` module." +"a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and :func:" +"`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes with " +"many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` " +"module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` " +"module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). " +"You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:40 msgid "annotate function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:42 msgid "" "A callable that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " "` of an object. Annotate functions are usually :term:`functions " @@ -94,17 +81,14 @@ msgid "" "subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:47 msgid "annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:49 msgid "" "A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function " "parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:53 msgid "" "Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but " "annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be " @@ -112,25 +96,20 @@ msgid "" "classes, and functions, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:58 msgid "" -"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function " -"annotation`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this " -"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " -"working with annotations." +"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :" +"pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" +"`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:62 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:64 msgid "" "A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the " "function. There are two kinds of argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:67 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. " "``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded " @@ -138,13 +117,11 @@ msgid "" "following calls to :func:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:72 msgid "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:75 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. " "Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or " @@ -152,13 +129,11 @@ msgid "" "``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:81 msgid "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:84 msgid "" "Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See " "the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. " @@ -166,29 +141,24 @@ msgid "" "evaluated value is assigned to the local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:89 msgid "" "See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " "and :pep:`362`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:92 msgid "asynchronous context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:94 msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` " -"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`." +"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:97 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:99 msgid "" "A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It " "looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except " @@ -196,36 +166,30 @@ msgid "" "values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:104 msgid "" "Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an " "*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the " "intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:108 msgid "" "An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions " "as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:111 msgid "asynchronous generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:113 msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:115 msgid "" -"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using " -"the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will " -"execute the body of the asynchronous generator function until the " -"next :keyword:`yield` expression." +"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:" +"`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute " +"the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:" +"`yield` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:120 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " @@ -234,36 +198,29 @@ msgid "" "off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:125 msgid "asynchronous iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:127 msgid "" "An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must " "return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` " "method. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:130 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:132 msgid "" -"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must " -"return an :term:`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the " -"awaitables returned by an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` " -"method until it raises a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced " -"by :pep:`492`." +"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:" +"`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables returned by " +"an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method until it raises " +"a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:137 msgid "atomic operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:139 msgid "" "An operation that appears to execute as a single, indivisible step: no other " "thread can observe it half-done, and its effects become visible all at " @@ -273,21 +230,17 @@ msgid "" "also :term:`race condition` and :term:`data race`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:145 msgid "attached thread state" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:148 msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:150 msgid "" "When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the " "full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:154 msgid "" "Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API " "without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined " @@ -296,7 +249,6 @@ msgid "" "blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:161 msgid "" "On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the " "caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS " @@ -306,71 +258,59 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:167 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:169 msgid "" "A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using " "dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it " "would be referenced as *o.a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:174 msgid "" "It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an " -"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example " -"using :func:`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not " -"be accessible using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be " -"retrieved with :func:`getattr`." +"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:" +"`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible " +"using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:" +"`getattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:179 msgid "awaitable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:181 msgid "" -"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be " -"a :term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. " -"See also :pep:`492`." +"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :" +"term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See " +"also :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:184 msgid "BDFL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:186 msgid "" -"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." +"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:188 msgid "binary file" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:190 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " "`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " -"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer " -"`, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances " -"of :class:`io.BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." +"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances of :class:`io." +"BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:197 msgid "" -"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and " -"write :class:`str` objects." +"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:" +"`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:199 msgid "borrowed reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:201 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where " "the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling " @@ -378,44 +318,38 @@ msgid "" "remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:207 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " "to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " -"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. " -"The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong " +"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:" +"func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong " "reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:212 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:214 msgid "" -"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a " -"C-:term:`contiguous` buffer. This includes " -"all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, and :class:`array.array` objects, as " -"well as many common :class:`memoryview` objects. Bytes-like objects can be " -"used for various operations that work with binary data; these include " -"compression, saving to a binary file, and sending over a socket." +"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" +"`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " +"and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common :class:`memoryview` " +"objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various operations that work " +"with binary data; these include compression, saving to a binary file, and " +"sending over a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:221 msgid "" "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " "refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " -"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of " -"a :class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored " -"in immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these " +"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :" +"class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in " +"immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these " "include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:229 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:231 msgid "" "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " "a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " @@ -427,84 +361,69 @@ msgid "" "between Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:241 msgid "" -"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation " -"for :ref:`the dis module `." +"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" +"`the dis module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:243 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:245 msgid "" "A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " "(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:248 msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:250 msgid "" "A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " "instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " "also a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:253 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:255 msgid "" "A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " "point in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:257 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:259 msgid "" "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " "contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:262 msgid "class variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:264 msgid "" "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " "level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:266 msgid "closure variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:268 msgid "" "A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is " "defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the " -"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with " -"the :keyword:`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined " -"if the variable is only being read." +"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if the " +"variable is only being read." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:273 msgid "" "For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and " "``print`` are :term:`free variables `, but only ``x`` is a " "*closure variable*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:276 msgid "" "def outer():\n" " x = 0\n" @@ -515,7 +434,6 @@ msgid "" " return inner" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:284 msgid "" "Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its " "name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all " @@ -524,11 +442,9 @@ msgid "" "closure variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:288 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:290 msgid "" "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " "expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " @@ -541,11 +457,9 @@ msgid "" "not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:300 msgid "concurrency" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:302 msgid "" "The ability of a computer program to perform multiple tasks at the same " "time. Python provides libraries for writing programs that make use of " @@ -556,11 +470,9 @@ msgid "" "different CPU cores at the same time (see :term:`parallelism`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:310 msgid "concurrent modification" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:312 msgid "" "When multiple threads modify shared data at the same time. Concurrent " "modification without proper synchronization can cause :term:`race conditions " @@ -568,61 +480,49 @@ msgid "" "data corruption, or both." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:316 msgid "context" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:318 msgid "" "This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some " "common meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:321 msgid "" "The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` " "via a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:323 msgid "" -"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a " -"particular :class:`contextvars.Context` object and accessed " -"via :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context " -"variable`." +"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:" +"`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars." +"ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:327 msgid "" "A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:329 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:331 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by " "the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:333 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:335 msgid "" "An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and " -"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. " -"See :pep:`343`." +"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:" +"`343`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:338 msgid "context variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:340 msgid "" "A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current " "context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. " @@ -630,11 +530,9 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:344 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:348 msgid "" "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " "*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " @@ -645,11 +543,9 @@ msgid "" "arrays, the first index varies the fastest." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:356 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:358 msgid "" "Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " "entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " @@ -657,23 +553,19 @@ msgid "" "implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:363 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:365 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " -"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may " -"contain :keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` " -"keywords. These were introduced by :pep:`492`." +"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" +"keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords. " +"These were introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:370 msgid "CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:372 msgid "" "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " "distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " @@ -681,25 +573,21 @@ msgid "" "as Jython or IronPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:376 msgid "current context" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:378 msgid "" "The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently " "used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the " "values of :term:`context variables `. Each thread has its " -"own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks " -"(see :mod:`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the " -"current context whenever the task starts or resumes execution." +"own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see :mod:" +"`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current " +"context whenever the task starts or resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:384 msgid "cyclic isolate" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:386 msgid "" "A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference " "cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of " @@ -708,27 +596,23 @@ msgid "" "reclaimed." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:390 msgid "data race" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:392 msgid "" "A situation where multiple threads access the same memory location " "concurrently, at least one of the accesses is a write, and the threads do " -"not use any synchronization to control their access. Data races lead " -"to :term:`non-deterministic` behavior and can cause data corruption. Proper " -"use of :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization primitives " +"not use any synchronization to control their access. Data races lead to :" +"term:`non-deterministic` behavior and can cause data corruption. Proper use " +"of :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization primitives " "` prevents data races. Note that data races can " "only happen in native code, but that :term:`native code` might be exposed in " "a Python API. See also :term:`race condition` and :term:`thread-safe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:401 msgid "deadlock" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:403 msgid "" "A situation in which two or more tasks (threads, processes, or coroutines) " "wait indefinitely for each other to release resources or complete actions, " @@ -736,29 +620,25 @@ msgid "" "and waits for lock 2, while thread B holds lock 2 and waits for lock 1, both " "threads will wait indefinitely. In Python this often arises from acquiring " "multiple locks in conflicting orders or from circular join/await " -"dependencies. Deadlocks can be avoided by always acquiring " -"multiple :term:`locks ` in a consistent order. See also :term:`lock` " -"and :term:`reentrant`." +"dependencies. Deadlocks can be avoided by always acquiring multiple :term:" +"`locks ` in a consistent order. See also :term:`lock` and :term:" +"`reentrant`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:412 msgid "decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:414 msgid "" "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " "transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " "decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:418 msgid "" "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " "definitions are semantically equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:421 msgid "" "def f(arg):\n" " ...\n" @@ -769,53 +649,44 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:429 msgid "" "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " "the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " "definitions ` for more about decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:432 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:434 msgid "" -"Any object which defines the " -"methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, " -"or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a descriptor, its " -"special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute lookup. Normally, " -"using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up the object named *b* " -"in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a descriptor, the respective " -"descriptor method gets called. Understanding descriptors is a key to a deep " -"understanding of Python because they are the basis for many features " -"including functions, methods, properties, class methods, static methods, and " -"reference to super classes." +"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object." +"__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a " +"descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute " +"lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up " +"the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a " +"descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding " +"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the " +"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class " +"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:445 msgid "" "For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " "the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:447 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:449 msgid "" "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " "can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` " "methods. Called a hash in Perl." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:453 msgid "dictionary comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:455 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " @@ -823,24 +694,20 @@ msgid "" "** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:459 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:461 msgid "" -"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, " -"and :meth:`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic " -"view on the dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary " -"changes, the view reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to " -"become a full list use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`." +"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" +"`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " +"dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view " +"reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a full list " +"use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:467 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:469 msgid "" "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " "or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " @@ -849,39 +716,33 @@ msgid "" "introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:475 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:477 msgid "" "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " "it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " "called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be " "a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-" "designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic " -"substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` " -"or :func:`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented " -"with :term:`abstract base classes `.) Instead, it " -"typically employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming." +"substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:" +"`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :" +"term:`abstract base classes `.) Instead, it typically " +"employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:486 msgid "dunder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:488 msgid "" -"An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about " -"a :term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced " +"An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about a :" +"term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced " "\"dunder init\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:491 msgid "EAFP" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:493 msgid "" "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " "style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " @@ -891,22 +752,18 @@ msgid "" "many other languages such as C." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:499 msgid "evaluate function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:501 msgid "" "A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an " "object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:504 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:506 msgid "" "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " "expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " @@ -917,36 +774,29 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:513 msgid "extension module" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:515 msgid "" "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " "and with user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:517 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:518 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:520 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``f`` or ``F`` are commonly called \"f-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " "See also :pep:`498`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:523 msgid "file object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:525 msgid "" "An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` " "or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " @@ -956,7 +806,6 @@ msgid "" "called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:533 msgid "" "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " "`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " @@ -965,77 +814,63 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:538 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:540 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:541 msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:543 msgid "" "Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " "system and encode Unicode to the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:546 msgid "" "The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " "below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " "functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:550 msgid "" -"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " -"and :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the " -"filesystem encoding and error handler." +"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." +"getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " +"encoding and error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:554 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: " -"see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:559 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:560 msgid "finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:562 msgid "" "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:565 msgid "" "There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders ` " "for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders ` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:569 msgid "" "See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:570 msgid "floor division" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:572 msgid "" "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " "division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " @@ -1044,37 +879,30 @@ msgid "" "rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:577 msgid "free threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:579 msgid "" "A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode " -"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to " -"the :term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute " +"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :" +"term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute " "Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:583 msgid "free-threaded build" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:586 msgid "" "A build of :term:`CPython` that supports :term:`free threading`, configured " "using the :option:`--disable-gil` option before compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:589 msgid "See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:590 msgid "free variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:592 msgid "" "Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model `, a " "free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local " @@ -1084,77 +912,64 @@ msgid "" "variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:597 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:599 msgid "" "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " "passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " -"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and " -"the :ref:`function` section." +"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the :" +"ref:`function` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:603 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:605 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:607 msgid "" "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " "and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:612 msgid "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:615 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:617 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " "functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " "working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:621 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:623 msgid "" "A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " "directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " -"that will become standard in a future release of Python. " -"The :mod:`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By " +"that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:" +"`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By " "importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new " "feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the " "default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:631 msgid "" ">>> import __future__\n" ">>> __future__.division\n" "_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:634 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:636 msgid "" "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " "garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " @@ -1162,11 +977,9 @@ msgid "" "can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:641 ../../glossary.rst:642 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:644 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a " "normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for " @@ -1174,22 +987,18 @@ msgid "" "one at a time with the :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:649 msgid "" "Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator " "iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't " "clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:652 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:654 msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:656 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " @@ -1197,11 +1006,9 @@ msgid "" "contrast to functions which start fresh on every invocation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:662 ../../glossary.rst:663 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:665 msgid "" "An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a " "normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop " @@ -1209,60 +1016,48 @@ msgid "" "expression generates values for an enclosing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:670 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n" "285" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:672 msgid "generic function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:674 msgid "" "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " "for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " "determined by the dispatch algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:678 msgid "" -"See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, " -"the :func:`functools.singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." +"See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools." +"singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:680 msgid "generic type" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:682 msgid "" "A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " -"class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used " -"for :term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." +"class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" +"term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:687 msgid "" -"For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` " -"module." +"For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" +"`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:689 msgid "GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:691 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:692 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:694 msgid "" "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " "one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " @@ -1273,7 +1068,6 @@ msgid "" "processor machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:703 msgid "" "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " "designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " @@ -1281,7 +1075,6 @@ msgid "" "I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:708 msgid "" "As of Python 3.13, the GIL can be disabled using the :option:`--disable-gil` " "build configuration. After building Python with this option, code must be " @@ -1291,43 +1084,35 @@ msgid "" "core CPUs efficiently. For more details, see :pep:`703`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:715 msgid "" "In prior versions of Python's C API, a function might declare that it " -"requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having " -"an :term:`attached thread state`." +"requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having an :" +"term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:718 msgid "global state" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:720 msgid "" "Data that is accessible throughout a program, such as module-level " "variables, class variables, or C static variables in :term:`extension " "modules `. In multi-threaded programs, global state " -"shared between threads typically requires synchronization to " -"avoid :term:`race conditions ` and :term:`data races `." +"shared between threads typically requires synchronization to avoid :term:" +"`race conditions ` and :term:`data races `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:726 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:728 msgid "" "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " "of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:731 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:733 msgid "" "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " "its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be " @@ -1335,13 +1120,11 @@ msgid "" "Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:739 msgid "" "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " "because these data structures use the hash value internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:742 msgid "" "Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " "(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " @@ -1351,45 +1134,37 @@ msgid "" "value is derived from their :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:749 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:751 msgid "" "An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " "is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " "distribution of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:754 msgid "immortal" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:756 msgid "" -"*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced " -"in :pep:`683`." +"*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced in :pep:" +"`683`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:759 msgid "" "If an object is immortal, its :term:`reference count` is never modified, and " "therefore it is never deallocated while the interpreter is running. For " "example, :const:`True` and :const:`None` are immortal in CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:763 msgid "" -"Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or " -"via :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." +"Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or via :c:" +"func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:765 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:767 msgid "" "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " "and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " @@ -1400,11 +1175,9 @@ msgid "" "improperly synchronized :term:`concurrent modification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:774 msgid "import path" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:776 msgid "" "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " "by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " @@ -1412,57 +1185,46 @@ msgid "" "it may also come from the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:781 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:783 msgid "" "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " "code in another module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:785 msgid "importer" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:787 msgid "" -"An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` " -"and :term:`loader` object." +"An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" +"term:`loader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:789 msgid "index" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:791 msgid "" -"A numeric value that represents the position of an element in " -"a :term:`sequence`." +"A numeric value that represents the position of an element in a :term:" +"`sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:794 msgid "" "In Python, indexing starts at zero. For example, ``things[0]`` names the " "*first* element of ``things``; ``things[1]`` names the second one." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:798 msgid "" "In some contexts, Python allows negative indexes for counting from the end " "of a sequence, and indexing using :term:`slices `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:801 msgid "See also :term:`subscript`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:802 msgid "interactive" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:804 msgid "" "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " "and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " @@ -1472,11 +1234,9 @@ msgid "" "For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:811 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:813 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " "distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " @@ -1486,157 +1246,131 @@ msgid "" "generally also run more slowly. See also :term:`interactive`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:820 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:822 msgid "" "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " "it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " -"critical internal structures. It also makes several calls to " -"the :term:`garbage collector `. This can trigger the " -"execution of code in user-defined destructors or weakref callbacks. Code " -"executed during the shutdown phase can encounter various exceptions as the " -"resources it relies on may not function anymore (common examples are library " -"modules or the warnings machinery)." +"critical internal structures. It also makes several calls to the :term:" +"`garbage collector `. This can trigger the execution of " +"code in user-defined destructors or weakref callbacks. Code executed during " +"the shutdown phase can encounter various exceptions as the resources it " +"relies on may not function anymore (common examples are library modules or " +"the warnings machinery)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:831 msgid "" "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " "the script being run has finished executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:833 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:835 msgid "" "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " "iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " -"and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types " -"like :class:`dict`, :term:`file objects `, and objects of any " -"classes you define with an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method or with " -"a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that implements :term:`sequence` " -"semantics." +"and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types like :class:`dict`, :term:" +"`file objects `, and objects of any classes you define with an :" +"meth:`~object.__iter__` method or with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " +"that implements :term:`sequence` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:843 msgid "" "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " "where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " -"iterable object is passed as an argument to the built-in " -"function :func:`iter`, it returns an iterator for the object. This iterator " -"is good for one pass over the set of values. When using iterables, it is " -"usually not necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects " -"yourself. The :keyword:`for` statement does that automatically for you, " -"creating a temporary unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration " -"of the loop. See also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, " -"and :term:`generator`." +"iterable object is passed as an argument to the built-in function :func:" +"`iter`, it returns an iterator for the object. This iterator is good for " +"one pass over the set of values. When using iterables, it is usually not " +"necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects yourself. The :" +"keyword:`for` statement does that automatically for you, creating a " +"temporary unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the " +"loop. See also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:853 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:855 msgid "" -"An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the " -"iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in " -"function :func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more " -"data are available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At " -"this point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to " -"its :meth:`!__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. " -"Iterators are required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that " -"returns the iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and " -"may be used in most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable " -"exception is code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container " -"object (such as a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you " -"pass it to the :func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. " -"Attempting this with an iterator will just return the same exhausted " -"iterator object used in the previous iteration pass, making it appear like " -"an empty container." +"An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" +"meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" +"func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data are " +"available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this " +"point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:`!" +"__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are " +"required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that returns the " +"iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in " +"most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is " +"code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as " +"a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :" +"func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this " +"with an iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in " +"the previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:870 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:874 msgid "" -"CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator " -"define :meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that :term:`free-" -"threaded ` CPython does not guarantee :term:`thread-safe` " -"behavior of iterator operations." +"CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" +"meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that :term:`free-threaded " +"` CPython does not guarantee :term:`thread-safe` behavior of " +"iterator operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:879 msgid "key" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:881 msgid "" -"A value that identifies an entry in a :term:`mapping`. See " -"also :term:`subscript`." +"A value that identifies an entry in a :term:`mapping`. See also :term:" +"`subscript`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:883 msgid "key function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:885 msgid "" "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " "for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " "produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:890 msgid "" "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " -"ordered or grouped. They " -"include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, " -"and :func:`itertools.groupby`." +"ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" +"meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq." +"nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:896 msgid "" -"There are several ways to create a key function. For example. " -"the :meth:`str.casefold` method can serve as a key function for case " -"insensitive sorts. Alternatively, a key function can be built from " -"a :keyword:`lambda` expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. " -"Also, :func:`operator.attrgetter`, :func:`operator.itemgetter`, " -"and :func:`operator.methodcaller` are three key function constructors. See " -"the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO ` for examples of how to create and " -"use key functions." +"There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" +"`str.casefold` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive " +"sorts. Alternatively, a key function can be built from a :keyword:`lambda` " +"expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, :func:`operator." +"attrgetter`, :func:`operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`operator.methodcaller` " +"are three key function constructors. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO " +"` for examples of how to create and use key functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:903 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:905 ../../glossary.rst:1292 msgid "See :term:`argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:906 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:908 msgid "" "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " "is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " "function is ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:911 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:913 msgid "" "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " "before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " @@ -1644,40 +1378,33 @@ msgid "" "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:918 msgid "" -"In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing " -"a :term:`race condition` between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For " +"In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a :" +"term:`race condition` between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For " "example, the code, ``if key in mapping: return mapping[key]`` can fail if " "another thread removes *key* from *mapping* after the test, but before the " -"lookup. This issue can be solved with :term:`locks ` or by using " -"the :term:`EAFP` approach. See also :term:`thread-safe`." +"lookup. This issue can be solved with :term:`locks ` or by using the :" +"term:`EAFP` approach. See also :term:`thread-safe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:924 msgid "lexical analyzer" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:927 msgid "Formal name for the *tokenizer*; see :term:`token`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:928 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:930 msgid "" "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " "array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " "*O*\\ (1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:933 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:935 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " "return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " @@ -1686,30 +1413,26 @@ msgid "" "optional. If omitted, all elements in ``range(256)`` are processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:941 msgid "lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:943 msgid "" "A :term:`synchronization primitive` that allows only one thread at a time to " "access a shared resource. A thread must acquire a lock before accessing the " "protected resource and release it afterward. If a thread attempts to " "acquire a lock that is already held by another thread, it will block until " -"the lock becomes available. Python's :mod:`threading` module " -"provides :class:`~threading.Lock` (a basic lock) " -"and :class:`~threading.RLock` (a :term:`reentrant` lock). Locks are used to " -"prevent :term:`race conditions ` and ensure :term:`thread-" -"safe` access to shared data. Alternative design patterns to locks exist " -"such as queues, producer/consumer patterns, and thread-local state. See " -"also :term:`deadlock`, and :term:`reentrant`." +"the lock becomes available. Python's :mod:`threading` module provides :" +"class:`~threading.Lock` (a basic lock) and :class:`~threading.RLock` (a :" +"term:`reentrant` lock). Locks are used to prevent :term:`race conditions " +"` and ensure :term:`thread-safe` access to shared data. " +"Alternative design patterns to locks exist such as queues, producer/consumer " +"patterns, and thread-local state. See also :term:`deadlock`, and :term:" +"`reentrant`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:954 msgid "lock-free" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:956 msgid "" "An operation that does not acquire any :term:`lock` and uses atomic CPU " "instructions to ensure correctness. Lock-free operations can execute " @@ -1721,102 +1444,81 @@ msgid "" "object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:964 msgid "loader" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:966 msgid "" -"An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` " -"and :meth:`!create_module` methods to implement " -"the :class:`~importlib.abc.Loader` interface. A loader is typically returned " -"by a :term:`finder`. See also:" +"An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` and :" +"meth:`!create_module` methods to implement the :class:`~importlib.abc." +"Loader` interface. A loader is typically returned by a :term:`finder`. See " +"also:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:972 msgid ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:973 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:974 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:975 msgid "locale encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:977 msgid "" -"On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set " -"with :func:`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) " -"`." +"On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" +"`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:980 msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:982 msgid "" "On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:984 msgid ":func:`locale.getencoding` can be used to get the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:986 msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:987 msgid "magic method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:991 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:992 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:994 msgid "" "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " -"methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` " -"or :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` :ref:`abstract base classes " -"`. Examples " -"include :class:`dict`, :class:`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict` " -"and :class:`collections.Counter`." +"methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" +"`collections.abc.MutableMapping` :ref:`abstract base classes `. Examples include :class:`dict`, :class:" +"`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict` and :class:" +"`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1000 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1002 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " "finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1006 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " "finders implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1008 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1010 msgid "" "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " "dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " @@ -1829,75 +1531,60 @@ msgid "" "singletons, and many other tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1020 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:989 ../../glossary.rst:1021 ../../glossary.rst:1475 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1023 msgid "" "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " "of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " -"first :term:`argument` (which is usually called ``self``). " -"See :term:`function` and :term:`nested scope`." +"first :term:`argument` (which is usually called ``self``). See :term:" +"`function` and :term:`nested scope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1027 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1029 msgid "" "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " "a member during lookup. See :ref:`python_2.3_mro` for details of the " "algorithm used by the Python interpreter since the 2.3 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1032 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1034 msgid "" "An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules " "have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded " "into Python by the process of :term:`importing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1038 msgid "See also :term:`package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1039 msgid "module spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1041 msgid "" "A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. " "An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1044 msgid "See also :ref:`module-specs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1045 msgid "MRO" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1047 msgid "See :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1048 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1050 msgid "" "An :term:`object` with state that is allowed to change during the course of " "the program. In multi-threaded programs, mutable objects that are shared " @@ -1906,25 +1593,21 @@ msgid "" "safe`, and :term:`concurrent modification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1055 msgid "named tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1057 msgid "" "The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from " "tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named " "attributes. The type or class may have other features as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1061 msgid "" -"Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned " -"by :func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example " -"is :data:`sys.float_info`::" +"Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :" +"func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys." +"float_info`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> sys.float_info[1] # indexed access\n" "1024\n" @@ -1934,68 +1617,56 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1072 msgid "" "Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). " "Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition " "that inherits from :class:`tuple` and that defines named fields. Such a " -"class can be written by hand, or it can be created by " -"inheriting :class:`typing.NamedTuple`, or with the factory " -"function :func:`collections.namedtuple`. The latter techniques also add " -"some extra methods that may not be found in hand-written or built-in named " -"tuples." +"class can be written by hand, or it can be created by inheriting :class:" +"`typing.NamedTuple`, or with the factory function :func:`collections." +"namedtuple`. The latter techniques also add some extra methods that may not " +"be found in hand-written or built-in named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1080 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1082 msgid "" "The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as " "dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well " "as nested namespaces in objects (in methods). Namespaces support modularity " -"by preventing naming conflicts. For instance, the " -"functions :func:`builtins.open <.open>` and :func:`os.open` are " -"distinguished by their namespaces. Namespaces also aid readability and " -"maintainability by making it clear which module implements a function. For " -"instance, writing :func:`random.seed` or :func:`itertools.islice` makes it " -"clear that those functions are implemented by the :mod:`random` " -"and :mod:`itertools` modules, respectively." +"by preventing naming conflicts. For instance, the functions :func:`builtins." +"open <.open>` and :func:`os.open` are distinguished by their namespaces. " +"Namespaces also aid readability and maintainability by making it clear which " +"module implements a function. For instance, writing :func:`random.seed` or :" +"func:`itertools.islice` makes it clear that those functions are implemented " +"by the :mod:`random` and :mod:`itertools` modules, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1092 msgid "namespace package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1094 msgid "" "A :term:`package` which serves only as a container for subpackages. " "Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and specifically are " "not like a :term:`regular package` because they have no ``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1099 msgid "" "Namespace packages allow several individually installable packages to have a " "common parent package. Otherwise, it is recommended to use a :term:`regular " "package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1102 msgid "" "For more information, see :pep:`420` and :ref:`reference-namespace-package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1104 msgid "See also :term:`module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1105 msgid "native code" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1107 msgid "" "Code that is compiled to machine instructions and runs directly on the " "processor, as opposed to code that is interpreted or runs in a virtual " @@ -2004,11 +1675,9 @@ msgid "" "can be called from Python. See also :term:`extension module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1112 msgid "nested scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1114 msgid "" "The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For " "instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables " @@ -2018,24 +1687,19 @@ msgid "" "global namespace. The :keyword:`nonlocal` allows writing to outer scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1121 msgid "new-style class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1123 msgid "" "Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In " "earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, " -"versatile features like :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, " -"properties, :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, class methods, and static " -"methods." +"versatile features like :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, properties, :" +"meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, class methods, and static methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1128 msgid "non-deterministic" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1130 msgid "" "Behavior where the outcome of a program can vary between executions with the " "same inputs. In multi-threaded programs, non-deterministic behavior often " @@ -2045,21 +1709,17 @@ msgid "" "` helps ensure deterministic behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1137 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1139 msgid "" "Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). " "Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1142 msgid "optimized scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1144 msgid "" "A scope where target local variable names are reliably known to the compiler " "when the code is compiled, allowing optimization of read and write access to " @@ -2070,11 +1730,9 @@ msgid "" "to optimized scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1151 msgid "optional module" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1153 msgid "" "An :term:`extension module` that is part of the :term:`standard library`, " "but may be absent in some builds of :term:`CPython`, usually due to missing " @@ -2082,32 +1740,26 @@ msgid "" "platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1158 msgid "" "See :ref:`optional-module-requirements` for a list of optional modules that " "require third-party libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1160 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1162 msgid "" "A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, " "subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1166 msgid "See also :term:`regular package` and :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1167 msgid "parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1169 msgid "" "Executing multiple operations at the same time (e.g. on multiple CPU " "cores). In Python builds with the :term:`global interpreter lock (GIL) " @@ -2118,18 +1770,15 @@ msgid "" "threads can run Python code simultaneously on different cores." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1177 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1179 msgid "" "A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies " "an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can " "accept. There are five kinds of parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1183 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed " "either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " @@ -2137,11 +1786,9 @@ msgid "" "*bar* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1188 msgid "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1192 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " @@ -2149,11 +1796,9 @@ msgid "" "example *posonly1* and *posonly2* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1197 msgid "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1201 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" @@ -2162,11 +1807,9 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1207 msgid "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1209 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " "arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " @@ -2175,11 +1818,9 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1215 msgid "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1217 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " "provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " @@ -2187,25 +1828,21 @@ msgid "" "name with ``**``, for example *kwargs* in the example above." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1223 msgid "" "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " "default values for some optional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1226 msgid "" "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " -"the :class:`inspect.Parameter` class, the :ref:`function` section, " -"and :pep:`362`." +"the :class:`inspect.Parameter` class, the :ref:`function` section, and :pep:" +"`362`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1230 msgid "per-object lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1232 msgid "" "A :term:`lock` associated with an individual object instance rather than a " "global lock shared across all objects. In :term:`free-threaded ` which " "searches an :term:`import path` for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1261 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1263 msgid "" -"An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either " -"a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " -"implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol. An object that supports " -"the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol can be converted to a :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` file system path by calling the :func:`os.fspath` " -"function; :func:`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` can be used to " -"guarantee a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` result instead, respectively. " -"Introduced by :pep:`519`." +"An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" +"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " +"implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol. An object that supports the :" +"class:`os.PathLike` protocol can be converted to a :class:`str` or :class:" +"`bytes` file system path by calling the :func:`os.fspath` function; :func:" +"`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` can be used to guarantee a :class:" +"`str` or :class:`bytes` result instead, respectively. Introduced by :pep:" +"`519`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1271 msgid "PEP" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1273 msgid "" "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " "information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " @@ -2292,7 +1916,6 @@ msgid "" "specification and a rationale for proposed features." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1279 msgid "" "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " "features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " @@ -2301,29 +1924,23 @@ msgid "" "dissenting opinions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1285 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1286 msgid "portion" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1288 msgid "" "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " "contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1290 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1293 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1295 msgid "" "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " "standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " @@ -2334,44 +1951,36 @@ msgid "" "flaws are uncovered that were missed prior to the inclusion of the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1304 msgid "" "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " "\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " "backwards compatible resolution to any identified problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1308 msgid "" "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " "without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " "See :pep:`411` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1311 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1313 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1314 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1316 msgid "" "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " "of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " "\"Py3k\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1319 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1321 msgid "" "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " "Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " @@ -2381,27 +1990,22 @@ msgid "" "Python sometimes use a numerical counter instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1328 msgid "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1331 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1333 msgid "" "for piece in food:\n" " print(piece)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1335 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1337 msgid "" "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " "function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " @@ -2409,7 +2013,6 @@ msgid "" "object's name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1342 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -2424,42 +2027,35 @@ msgid "" "'C.D.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1354 msgid "" "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " -"dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. " -"``email.mime.text``::" +"dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." +"text``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1358 msgid "" ">>> import email.mime.text\n" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" "'email.mime.text'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1361 msgid "race condition" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1363 msgid "" "A condition of a program where the behavior depends on the relative timing " "or ordering of events, particularly in multi-threaded programs. Race " "conditions can lead to :term:`non-deterministic` behavior and bugs that are " "difficult to reproduce. A :term:`data race` is a specific type of race " -"condition involving unsynchronized access to shared memory. " -"The :term:`LBYL` coding style is particularly susceptible to race conditions " -"in multi-threaded code. Using :term:`locks ` and " -"other :term:`synchronization primitives ` helps " -"prevent race conditions." +"condition involving unsynchronized access to shared memory. The :term:" +"`LBYL` coding style is particularly susceptible to race conditions in multi-" +"threaded code. Using :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization " +"primitives ` helps prevent race conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1373 msgid "reference count" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1375 msgid "" "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " "object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are :term:`immortal` " @@ -2470,39 +2066,32 @@ msgid "" "reference count for a particular object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1384 msgid "" "In :term:`CPython`, reference counts are not considered to be stable or well-" "defined values; the number of references to an object, and how that number " "is affected by Python code, may be different between versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1388 msgid "regular package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1390 msgid "" -"A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an " -"``__init__.py`` file." +"A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." +"py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1393 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1394 msgid "reentrant" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1396 msgid "" "A property of a function or :term:`lock` that allows it to be called or " -"acquired multiple times by the same thread without causing errors or " -"a :term:`deadlock`." +"acquired multiple times by the same thread without causing errors or a :term:" +"`deadlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1400 msgid "" "For functions, reentrancy means the function can be safely called again " "before a previous invocation has completed, which is important when " @@ -2511,7 +2100,6 @@ msgid "" "a multithreaded program." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1406 msgid "" "For locks, Python's :class:`threading.RLock` (reentrant lock) is reentrant, " "meaning a thread that already holds the lock can acquire it again without " @@ -2519,25 +2107,20 @@ msgid "" "attempting to acquire it twice from the same thread will cause a deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1412 msgid "See also :term:`lock` and :term:`deadlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1413 msgid "REPL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1415 msgid "" -"An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for " -"the :term:`interactive` interpreter shell." +"An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:" +"`interactive` interpreter shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1417 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1419 msgid "" "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " @@ -2546,165 +2129,137 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1424 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1426 msgid "" "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " -"indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines " -"a :meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. " -"Some built-in sequence types " -"are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`bytes`. Note " -"that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`!" -"__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a sequence because the " -"lookups use arbitrary :term:`hashable` keys rather than integers." +"indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :" +"meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. Some " +"built-in sequence types are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, " +"and :class:`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` and :meth:`!__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a " +"sequence because the lookups use arbitrary :term:`hashable` keys rather than " +"integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1435 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " -"richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__len__`, " -"adding :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that implement this expanded " -"interface can be registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. " -"For more documentation on sequence methods generally, see :ref:`Common " -"Sequence Operations `." +"richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :" +"meth:`~object.__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that " +"implement this expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:" +"`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. For more documentation on sequence methods " +"generally, see :ref:`Common Sequence Operations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1445 msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1447 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " -"not in 'abc'}`` generates the set of strings ``{'r', 'd'}``. " -"See :ref:`comprehensions`." +"not in 'abc'}`` generates the set of strings ``{'r', 'd'}``. See :ref:" +"`comprehensions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1451 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1453 msgid "" "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " "chosen based on the type of a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1455 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1457 msgid "" -"An object of type :class:`slice`, used to describe a portion of " -"a :term:`sequence`. A slice object is created when using the :ref:`slicing " +"An object of type :class:`slice`, used to describe a portion of a :term:" +"`sequence`. A slice object is created when using the :ref:`slicing " "` form of :ref:`subscript notation `, with colons " "inside square brackets, such as in ``variable_name[1:3:5]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1462 msgid "soft deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1464 msgid "" "A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for " "already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but " "will not be enhanced further." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1468 msgid "" "Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the " "API and will not emit warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1471 msgid "" "See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1473 msgid "special method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1477 msgid "" "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " "on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " -"with double underscores. Special methods are documented " -"in :ref:`specialnames`." +"with double underscores. Special methods are documented in :ref:" +"`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1481 msgid "standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1483 msgid "" -"The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` " -"and :term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of " -"the official Python interpreter package. The exact membership of the " -"collection may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other " -"criteria. Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`." +"The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` and :" +"term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of the " +"official Python interpreter package. The exact membership of the collection " +"may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other criteria. " +"Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1489 msgid "" "See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard " "library module names." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1491 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1493 msgid "" "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " -"an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such " -"as :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." +"an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" +"keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1496 msgid "static type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1498 msgid "" "An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues " -"such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and " -"the :mod:`typing` module." +"such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1501 msgid "stdlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1503 msgid "An abbreviation of :term:`standard library`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1504 msgid "strong reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1506 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is " "owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` when the reference is created and released " -"with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is deleted." +"calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` when the reference is created and released with :" +"c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1512 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " "an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " @@ -2712,122 +2267,103 @@ msgid "" "leaking one reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1517 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1518 msgid "subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1520 msgid "" "The expression in square brackets of a :ref:`subscription expression " "`, for example, the ``3`` in ``items[3]``. Usually used to " "select an element of a container. Also called a :term:`key` when " -"subscripting a :term:`mapping`, or an :term:`index` when subscripting " -"a :term:`sequence`." +"subscripting a :term:`mapping`, or an :term:`index` when subscripting a :" +"term:`sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1526 msgid "synchronization primitive" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1528 msgid "" "A basic building block for coordinating (synchronizing) the execution of " "multiple threads to ensure :term:`thread-safe` access to shared resources. " "Python's :mod:`threading` module provides several synchronization primitives " -"including :class:`~threading.Lock`, :class:`~threading.RLock`, :class:`~threading.Semaphore`, :class:`~threading.Condition`, :class:`~threading.Event`, " -"and :class:`~threading.Barrier`. Additionally, the :mod:`queue` module " -"provides multi-producer, multi-consumer queues that are especially useful in " -"multithreaded programs. These primitives help prevent :term:`race conditions " -"` and coordinate thread execution. See also :term:`lock`." +"including :class:`~threading.Lock`, :class:`~threading.RLock`, :class:" +"`~threading.Semaphore`, :class:`~threading.Condition`, :class:`~threading." +"Event`, and :class:`~threading.Barrier`. Additionally, the :mod:`queue` " +"module provides multi-producer, multi-consumer queues that are especially " +"useful in multithreaded programs. These primitives help prevent :term:`race " +"conditions ` and coordinate thread execution. See also :" +"term:`lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1538 msgid "t-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1539 msgid "t-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1541 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``t`` or ``T`` are commonly called \"t-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`template string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1544 msgid "text encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1546 msgid "" "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " "serialized as a sequence of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1550 msgid "" "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " "recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1553 msgid "" "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1556 msgid "text file" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1558 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " -"text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles " -"the :term:`text encoding` automatically. Examples of text files are files " -"opened in text mode (``'r'`` or " -"``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and instances " -"of :class:`io.StringIO`." +"text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" +"`text encoding` automatically. Examples of text files are files opened in " +"text mode (``'r'`` or ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and " +"instances of :class:`io.StringIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1565 msgid "" -"See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and " -"write :term:`bytes-like objects `." +"See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" +"`bytes-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1567 msgid "thread state" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1570 msgid "" "The information used by the :term:`CPython` runtime to run in an OS thread. " "For example, this includes the current exception, if any, and the state of " "the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1574 msgid "" "Each thread state is bound to a single OS thread, but threads may have many " "thread states available. At most, one of them may be :term:`attached " "` at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1578 msgid "" "An :term:`attached thread state` is required to call most of Python's C API, " "unless a function explicitly documents otherwise. The bytecode interpreter " "only runs under an attached thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1582 msgid "" "Each thread state belongs to a single interpreter, but each interpreter may " "have many thread states, including multiple for the same OS thread. Thread " @@ -2836,52 +2372,44 @@ msgid "" "given moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1588 msgid "" "See :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1590 msgid "thread-safe" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1592 msgid "" "A module, function, or class that behaves correctly when used by multiple " -"threads concurrently. Thread-safe code uses " -"appropriate :term:`synchronization primitives ` " -"like :term:`locks ` to protect shared mutable state, or is designed to " -"avoid shared mutable state entirely. In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, built-in types like :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, " -"and :class:`set` use internal locking to make many operations thread-safe, " -"although thread safety is not necessarily guaranteed. Code that is not " -"thread-safe may experience :term:`race conditions ` " -"and :term:`data races ` when used in multi-threaded programs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:1603 +"threads concurrently. Thread-safe code uses appropriate :term:" +"`synchronization primitives ` like :term:`locks " +"` to protect shared mutable state, or is designed to avoid shared " +"mutable state entirely. In the :term:`free-threaded ` " +"build, built-in types like :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`set` " +"use internal locking to make many operations thread-safe, although thread " +"safety is not necessarily guaranteed. Code that is not thread-safe may " +"experience :term:`race conditions ` and :term:`data races " +"` when used in multi-threaded programs." +msgstr "" + msgid "token" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1606 msgid "" "A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer " "` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, " "operators, newlines and similar are represented by tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1611 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. " -"The :mod:`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." +"The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:" +"`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1614 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1616 msgid "" "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " "or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " @@ -2892,44 +2420,35 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1623 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1625 msgid "" "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " -"object has a type. An object's type is accessible as " -"its :attr:`~object.__class__` attribute or can be retrieved with " -"``type(obj)``." +"object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object." +"__class__` attribute or can be retrieved with ``type(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1629 msgid "type alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1631 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1633 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1636 msgid "" "def remove_gray_shades(\n" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1640 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1642 msgid "" "Color = tuple[int, int, int]\n" "\n" @@ -2937,91 +2456,74 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1647 ../../glossary.rst:1661 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1648 msgid "type hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1650 msgid "" "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1653 msgid "" "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " "to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid " "IDEs with code completion and refactoring." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1657 msgid "" "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1662 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1664 msgid "" "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " "Windows convention ``'\\r\\n'``, and the old Macintosh convention " -"``'\\r'``. See :pep:`278` and :pep:`3116`, as well " -"as :func:`bytes.splitlines` for an additional use." +"``'\\r'``. See :pep:`278` and :pep:`3116`, as well as :func:`bytes." +"splitlines` for an additional use." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1669 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1671 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1673 msgid "" "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1675 msgid "" "class C:\n" " field: 'annotation'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1678 msgid "" "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1682 msgid "count: int = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1684 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1686 msgid "" "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " "this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " "working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1690 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1692 msgid "" "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " @@ -3029,62 +2531,49 @@ msgid "" "same system." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1697 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1698 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1700 msgid "" "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1702 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1704 msgid "" "A light-hearted way to refer to the :ref:`assignment expression ` operator ``:=`` because it looks a bit like a walrus if you " "turn your head." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1707 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1709 msgid "" "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " "understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " "\"``import this``\" at the interactive prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:24 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:24 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:346 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:346 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:989 msgid "magic" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1475 msgid "special" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po index 23f0675be..494230813 100644 --- a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po +++ b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po @@ -10,85 +10,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:5 msgid "A Conceptual Overview of :mod:`!asyncio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:7 msgid "" "This :ref:`HOWTO ` article seeks to help you build a sturdy mental " "model of how :mod:`asyncio` fundamentally works, helping you understand the " "how and why behind the recommended patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:11 msgid "" "You might be curious about some key :mod:`!asyncio` concepts. By the end of " "this article, you'll be able to comfortably answer these questions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:14 msgid "What's happening behind the scenes when an object is awaited?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:15 msgid "" "How does :mod:`!asyncio` differentiate between a task which doesn't need CPU " "time (such as a network request or file read) as opposed to a task that does " "(such as computing n-factorial)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:18 msgid "" "How to write an asynchronous variant of an operation, such as an async sleep " "or database request." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:23 msgid "" "The `guide `_ that inspired this HOWTO article, by Alexander Nordin." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:25 msgid "" "This in-depth `YouTube tutorial series `_ on ``asyncio`` " "created by Python core team member, Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:28 msgid "" -"`500 Lines or Less: A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines `_ by A. " -"Jesse Jiryu Davis and Guido van Rossum." +"`500 Lines or Less: A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines `_ by A. Jesse Jiryu " +"Davis and Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:34 msgid "A conceptual overview part 1: the high-level" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:36 msgid "" "In part 1, we'll cover the main, high-level building blocks of :mod:`!" "asyncio`: the event loop, coroutine functions, coroutine objects, tasks, and " "``await``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:41 msgid "Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:43 msgid "" "Everything in :mod:`!asyncio` happens relative to the event loop. It's the " "star of the show. It's like an orchestra conductor. It's behind the scenes " @@ -97,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "worker bees." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:50 msgid "" "In more technical terms, the event loop contains a collection of jobs to be " "run. Some jobs are added directly by you, and some indirectly by :mod:`!" @@ -113,14 +99,12 @@ msgid "" "there's more work to be done." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:64 msgid "" "Effective execution relies on jobs sharing well and cooperating; a greedy " "job could hog control and leave the other jobs to starve, rendering the " "overall event loop approach rather useless." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:70 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -130,15 +114,12 @@ msgid "" "event_loop.run_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:79 msgid "Asynchronous functions and coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:81 msgid "This is a basic, boring Python function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:83 msgid "" "def hello_printer():\n" " print(\n" @@ -148,25 +129,21 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:90 msgid "Calling a regular function invokes its logic or body::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> hello_printer()\n" "Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I need in life --\n" "fresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus partner in crime." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:96 msgid "" "The :ref:`async def `, as opposed to just a plain ``def``, makes " "this an asynchronous function (or \"coroutine function\"). Calling it " "creates and returns a :ref:`coroutine ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:102 msgid "" "async def loudmouth_penguin(magic_number: int):\n" " print(\n" @@ -176,19 +153,16 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:108 msgid "" "Calling the async function, ``loudmouth_penguin``, does not execute the " "print statement; instead, it creates a coroutine object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=3)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:114 msgid "" "The terms \"coroutine function\" and \"coroutine object\" are often " "conflated as coroutine. That can be confusing! In this article, coroutine " @@ -198,7 +172,6 @@ msgid "" "distinction that matters for type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:123 msgid "" "A coroutine represents the function's body or logic. A coroutine has to be " "explicitly started; again, merely creating the coroutine does not start it. " @@ -207,15 +180,13 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous behavior!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:130 msgid "" "Coroutines and coroutine functions were built by leveraging the " -"functionality of :term:`generators ` " -"and :term:`generator functions `. Recall, a generator function is " -"a function that :keyword:`yield`\\s, like this one::" +"functionality of :term:`generators ` and :term:" +"`generator functions `. Recall, a generator function is a " +"function that :keyword:`yield`\\s, like this one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:136 msgid "" "def get_random_number():\n" " # This would be a bad random number generator!\n" @@ -228,26 +199,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:146 msgid "" "Similar to a coroutine function, calling a generator function does not run " "it. Instead, it creates a generator object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:149 msgid "" ">>> get_random_number()\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:152 msgid "" "You can proceed to the next ``yield`` of a generator by using the built-in " "function :func:`next`. In other words, the generator runs, then pauses. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> generator = get_random_number()\n" ">>> next(generator)\n" @@ -258,27 +225,23 @@ msgid "" "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:167 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:169 msgid "" "Roughly speaking, :ref:`tasks ` are coroutines (not " "coroutine functions) tied to an event loop. A task also maintains a list of " "callback functions whose importance will become clear in a moment when we " -"discuss :keyword:`await`. The recommended way to create tasks is " -"via :func:`asyncio.create_task`." +"discuss :keyword:`await`. The recommended way to create tasks is via :func:" +"`asyncio.create_task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:175 msgid "" "Creating a task automatically schedules it for execution (by adding a " "callback to run it in the event loop's to-do list, that is, collection of " "jobs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:178 msgid "" ":mod:`!asyncio` automatically associates tasks with the event loop for you. " "This automatic association was purposely designed into :mod:`!asyncio` for " @@ -287,7 +250,6 @@ msgid "" "tasks, adding redundant clutter to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:187 msgid "" "coroutine = loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=5)\n" "# This creates a Task object and schedules its execution via the event " @@ -295,7 +257,6 @@ msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:191 msgid "" "Earlier, we manually created the event loop and set it to run forever. In " "practice, it's recommended to use (and common to see) :func:`asyncio.run`, " @@ -304,7 +265,6 @@ msgid "" "this setup::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:197 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -319,7 +279,6 @@ msgid "" " print(\"coroutine main() is done!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:209 msgid "" "It's important to be aware that the task itself is not added to the event " "loop, only a callback to the task is. This matters if the task object you " @@ -327,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" "example, consider this program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:215 msgid "" "async def hello():\n" " print(\"hello!\")\n" @@ -341,7 +299,6 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:229 msgid "" "Because there's no reference to the task object created on line 5, it " "*might* be garbage collected before the event loop invokes it. Later " @@ -355,36 +312,30 @@ msgid "" "doesn't happen. But that's no reason to be reckless!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:245 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:247 msgid "" ":keyword:`await` is a Python keyword that's commonly used in one of two " "different ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:250 msgid "" "await task\n" "await coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:253 msgid "" "In a crucial way, the behavior of ``await`` depends on the type of object " "being awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:256 msgid "" "Awaiting a task will cede control from the current task or coroutine to the " "event loop. In the process of relinquishing control, a few important things " "happen. We'll use the following code example to illustrate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:261 msgid "" "async def plant_a_tree():\n" " dig_the_hole_task = asyncio.create_task(dig_the_hole())\n" @@ -394,7 +345,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:268 msgid "" "In this example, imagine the event loop has passed control to the start of " "the coroutine ``plant_a_tree()``. As seen above, the coroutine creates a " @@ -407,21 +357,18 @@ msgid "" "this case, a call to resume ``plant_a_tree()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:279 msgid "" "Generally speaking, when the awaited task finishes (``dig_the_hole_task``), " "the original task or coroutine (``plant_a_tree()``) is added back to the " "event loop's to-do list to be resumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:283 msgid "" "This is a basic, yet reliable mental model. In practice, the control " "handoffs are slightly more complex, but not by much. In part 2, we'll walk " "through the details that make this possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:287 msgid "" "**Unlike tasks, awaiting a coroutine does not hand control back to the event " "loop!** Wrapping a coroutine in a task first, then awaiting that would cede " @@ -429,7 +376,6 @@ msgid "" "invoking a regular, synchronous Python function. Consider this program::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:295 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -449,7 +395,6 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:312 msgid "" "The first statement in the coroutine ``main()`` creates ``task_b`` and " "schedules it for execution via the event loop. Then, ``coro_a()`` is " @@ -458,7 +403,6 @@ msgid "" "output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:318 msgid "" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" @@ -466,7 +410,6 @@ msgid "" "I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:325 msgid "" "If we change ``await coro_a()`` to ``await asyncio.create_task(coro_a())``, " "the behavior changes. The coroutine ``main()`` cedes control to the event " @@ -475,7 +418,6 @@ msgid "" "before resuming the coroutine ``main()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:332 msgid "" "I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\n" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" @@ -483,18 +425,16 @@ msgid "" "I am coro_a(). Hi!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:339 msgid "" "This behavior of ``await coroutine`` can trip a lot of people up! That " "example highlights how using only ``await coroutine`` could unintentionally " -"hog control from other tasks and effectively stall the event " -"loop. :func:`asyncio.run` can help you detect such occurrences via the " -"``debug=True`` flag, which enables :ref:`debug mode `. " -"Among other things, it will log any coroutines that monopolize execution for " -"100ms or longer." +"hog control from other tasks and effectively stall the event loop. :func:" +"`asyncio.run` can help you detect such occurrences via the ``debug=True`` " +"flag, which enables :ref:`debug mode `. Among other " +"things, it will log any coroutines that monopolize execution for 100ms or " +"longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:349 msgid "" "The design intentionally trades off some conceptual clarity around usage of " "``await`` for improved performance. Each time a task is awaited, control " @@ -503,11 +443,9 @@ msgid "" "a deep call stack, that overhead can add up to a meaningful performance drag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:358 msgid "A conceptual overview part 2: the nuts and bolts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:360 msgid "" "Part 2 goes into detail on the mechanisms :mod:`!asyncio` uses to manage " "control flow. This is where the magic happens. You'll come away from this " @@ -515,15 +453,12 @@ msgid "" "own asynchronous operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:368 msgid "The inner workings of coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:370 msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` leverages four components to pass around control." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:372 msgid "" ":meth:`coroutine.send(arg) ` is the method used to start or " "resume a coroutine. If the coroutine was paused and is now being resumed, " @@ -532,7 +467,6 @@ msgid "" "first time (as opposed to being resumed), ``arg`` must be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:380 msgid "" "class Rock:\n" " def __await__(self):\n" @@ -561,18 +495,16 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: {returned_value}.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:408 msgid "" ":ref:`yield `, as usual, pauses execution and returns control to " "the caller. In the example above, the ``yield``, on line 3, is called by " -"``... = await rock`` on line 11. More broadly speaking, ``await`` calls " -"the :meth:`~object.__await__` method of the given object. ``await`` also " -"does one more very special thing: it propagates (or \"passes along\") any " -"``yield``\\ s it receives up the call chain. In this case, that's back to " -"``... = coroutine.send(None)`` on line 16." +"``... = await rock`` on line 11. More broadly speaking, ``await`` calls the :" +"meth:`~object.__await__` method of the given object. ``await`` also does one " +"more very special thing: it propagates (or \"passes along\") any ``yield``\\ " +"s it receives up the call chain. In this case, that's back to ``... = " +"coroutine.send(None)`` on line 16." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:418 msgid "" "The coroutine is resumed via the ``coroutine.send(42)`` call on line 21. The " "coroutine picks back up from where it ``yield``\\ ed (or paused) on line 3 " @@ -581,11 +513,9 @@ msgid "" "attached in the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:424 msgid "That snippet produces this output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:426 msgid "" "Beginning coroutine main().\n" "Awaiting rock...\n" @@ -596,28 +526,24 @@ msgid "" "Coroutine main() finished and provided value: 23." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:436 msgid "" "It's worth pausing for a moment here and making sure you followed the " "various ways that control flow and values were passed. A lot of important " "ideas were covered and it's worth ensuring your understanding is firm." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:440 msgid "" "The only way to yield (or effectively cede control) from a coroutine is to " "``await`` an object that ``yield``\\ s in its ``__await__`` method. That " "might sound odd to you. You might be thinking:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:444 msgid "" "1. What about a ``yield`` directly within the coroutine function? The " "coroutine function becomes an :ref:`async generator function `, a different beast entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:449 msgid "" "2. What about a :ref:`yield from ` within the coroutine function " "to a (plain) generator? That causes the error: ``SyntaxError: yield from not " @@ -628,11 +554,9 @@ msgid "" "same thing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:460 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:462 msgid "" "A :ref:`future ` is an object meant to represent a " "computation's status and result. The term is a nod to the idea of something " @@ -640,7 +564,6 @@ msgid "" "that something." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:467 msgid "" "A future has a few important attributes. One is its state, which can be " "either \"pending\", \"cancelled\", or \"done\". Another is its result, which " @@ -650,7 +573,6 @@ msgid "" "yellow, or green) or indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:474 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Task` subclasses :class:`asyncio.Future` in order to gain " "these various capabilities. The prior section said tasks store a list of " @@ -658,7 +580,6 @@ msgid "" "class that implements this logic, which ``Task`` inherits." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:481 msgid "" "Futures may also be used directly (not via tasks). Tasks mark themselves as " "done when their coroutine is complete. Futures are much more versatile and " @@ -666,18 +587,15 @@ msgid "" "interface for you to make your own conditions for waiting and resuming." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:489 msgid "A homemade asyncio.sleep" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:491 msgid "" "We'll go through an example of how you could leverage a future to create " -"your own variant of asynchronous sleep (``async_sleep``) which " -"mimics :func:`asyncio.sleep`." +"your own variant of asynchronous sleep (``async_sleep``) which mimics :func:" +"`asyncio.sleep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:495 msgid "" "This snippet registers a few tasks with the event loop and then awaits the " "task created by ``asyncio.create_task``, which wraps the ``async_sleep(3)`` " @@ -685,7 +603,6 @@ msgid "" "elapsed, but without preventing other tasks from running." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:502 msgid "" "async def other_work():\n" " print(\"I like work. Work work.\")\n" @@ -711,7 +628,6 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.gather(*work_tasks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:526 msgid "" "Below, we use a future to enable custom control over when that task will be " "marked as done. If :meth:`future.set_result() ` " @@ -721,7 +637,6 @@ msgid "" "elapsed and, accordingly, call ``future.set_result()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:537 msgid "" "async def async_sleep(seconds: float):\n" " future = asyncio.Future()\n" @@ -733,16 +648,14 @@ msgid "" " await future" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:545 msgid "" "Below, we use a rather bare ``YieldToEventLoop()`` object to ``yield`` from " "its ``__await__`` method, ceding control to the event loop. This is " "effectively the same as calling ``asyncio.sleep(0)``, but this approach " -"offers more clarity, not to mention it's somewhat cheating to use " -"``asyncio.sleep`` when showcasing how to implement it!" +"offers more clarity, not to mention it's somewhat cheating to use ``asyncio." +"sleep`` when showcasing how to implement it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:551 msgid "" "As usual, the event loop cycles through its tasks, giving them control and " "receiving control back when they pause or finish. The ``watcher_task``, " @@ -757,7 +670,6 @@ msgid "" "true of ``asyncio.sleep``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:567 msgid "" "class YieldToEventLoop:\n" " def __await__(self):\n" @@ -773,11 +685,9 @@ msgid "" " await YieldToEventLoop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:580 msgid "Here is the full program's output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:582 msgid "" "$ python custom-async-sleep.py\n" "Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:22.\n" @@ -787,7 +697,6 @@ msgid "" "Done asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:25." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:591 msgid "" "You might feel this implementation of asynchronous sleep was unnecessarily " "convoluted. And, well, it was. The example was meant to showcase the " @@ -796,7 +705,6 @@ msgid "" "so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:598 msgid "" "async def simpler_async_sleep(seconds):\n" " time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" @@ -807,7 +715,6 @@ msgid "" " await YieldToEventLoop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:606 msgid "" "But that's all for now. Hopefully you're ready to more confidently dive into " "some async programming or check out advanced topics in the :mod:`rest of the " diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po index 89b2250a4..609317ca3 100644 --- a/howto/annotations.po +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:5 msgid "Annotations Best Practices" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:7 msgid "Larry Hastings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:11 msgid "" "This document is designed to encapsulate the best practices for working with " "annotations dicts. If you write Python code that examines " @@ -49,7 +43,6 @@ msgid "" "guidelines described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:16 msgid "" "The document is organized into four sections: best practices for accessing " "the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.10 and newer, best " @@ -58,57 +51,49 @@ msgid "" "Python version, and quirks of ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:26 msgid "" "Note that this document is specifically about working with " "``__annotations__``, not uses *for* annotations. If you're looking for " -"information on how to use \"type hints\" in your code, please see " -"the :mod:`typing` module." +"information on how to use \"type hints\" in your code, please see the :mod:" +"`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:33 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.10 And Newer" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:35 msgid "" -"Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard " -"library: :func:`inspect.get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through " -"3.13, calling this function is the best practice for accessing the " -"annotations dict of any object that supports annotations. This function can " -"also \"un-stringize\" stringized annotations for you." +"Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through 3.13, calling this " +"function is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any " +"object that supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" " +"stringized annotations for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:42 msgid "" "In Python 3.14, there is a new :mod:`annotationlib` module with " -"functionality for working with annotations. This includes " -"a :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` function, which " -"supersedes :func:`inspect.get_annotations`." +"functionality for working with annotations. This includes a :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` function, which supersedes :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:47 msgid "" "If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use " "case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best " -"practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, " -"``o.__annotations__`` is guaranteed to *always* work on Python functions, " +"practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, ``o." +"__annotations__`` is guaranteed to *always* work on Python functions, " "classes, and modules. If you're certain the object you're examining is one " "of these three *specific* objects, you may simply use ``o.__annotations__`` " "to get at the object's annotations dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:57 msgid "" -"However, other types of callables--for example, callables created " -"by :func:`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute " -"defined. When accessing the ``__annotations__`` of a possibly unknown " -"object, best practice in Python versions 3.10 and newer is to " -"call :func:`getattr` with three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, " -"'__annotations__', None)``." +"However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:" +"`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. " +"When accessing the ``__annotations__`` of a possibly unknown object, best " +"practice in Python versions 3.10 and newer is to call :func:`getattr` with " +"three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:65 msgid "" "Before Python 3.10, accessing ``__annotations__`` on a class that defines no " "annotations but that has a parent class with annotations would return the " @@ -116,18 +101,15 @@ msgid "" "annotations will be an empty dict instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:73 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.9 And Older" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:75 msgid "" "In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much " "more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in " "these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:80 msgid "" "Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--" "functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for " @@ -136,7 +118,6 @@ msgid "" "``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:87 msgid "" "Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, " "since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can " @@ -145,7 +126,6 @@ msgid "" "annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:94 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " a: int = 3\n" @@ -157,11 +137,9 @@ msgid "" "print(Derived.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:103 msgid "This will print the annotations dict from ``Base``, not ``Derived``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:106 msgid "" "Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're " "examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice " @@ -171,14 +149,12 @@ msgid "" "practice is to call the :meth:`~dict.get` method on the class dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:114 msgid "" "To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the " "``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and " "before::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:118 msgid "" "if isinstance(o, type):\n" " ann = o.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)\n" @@ -186,25 +162,21 @@ msgid "" " ann = getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:123 msgid "" "After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. " -"You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` " -"using :func:`isinstance` before further examination." +"You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:" +"`isinstance` before further examination." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:128 msgid "" -"Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have " -"a :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to " -"use :func:`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." +"Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a :attr:`~type." +"__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:" +"`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:134 msgid "Manually Un-Stringizing Stringized Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:136 msgid "" "In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to " "evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it " @@ -212,50 +184,41 @@ msgid "" "you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:142 msgid "" -"If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't " -"use :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. " -"You're encouraged to examine the implementation " -"of :func:`inspect.get_annotations` in the current Python version and follow " -"a similar approach." +"If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :" +"func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're " +"encouraged to examine the implementation of :func:`inspect.get_annotations` " +"in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:148 msgid "" "In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an " "arbitrary object ``o``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:151 msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when " -"calling :func:`eval`." +"If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :" +"func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:153 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the " -"``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when " -"calling :func:`eval`." +"``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:" +"`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:156 msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable " -"using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:`functools.wraps`, " -"or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by accessing either " -"``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you have found the " -"root unwrapped function." +"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:" +"`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by " +"accessing either ``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you " +"have found the root unwrapped function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:160 msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ " -"` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." +"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:164 msgid "" "However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " "turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " @@ -264,19 +227,16 @@ msgid "" "be evaluated. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:171 msgid "" ":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " "Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:173 msgid "" -"Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported " -"when :const:`typing.TYPE_CHECKING` is true." +"Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." +"TYPE_CHECKING` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:176 msgid "" "If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " "exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " @@ -284,50 +244,41 @@ msgid "" "requested to by the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:184 msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:186 msgid "" "You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " "directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:189 msgid "" "If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " "you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:192 msgid "" "You should avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` directly on any object. " -"Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) " -"or :func:`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." +"Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) or :func:" +"`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:196 msgid "" "If you do directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " "should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:200 msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:202 msgid "" "You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:207 msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:209 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " "dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " @@ -339,13 +290,11 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:219 msgid "" "Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " "in Python 3.10 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:222 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " "object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " @@ -356,7 +305,6 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:230 msgid "" "If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " "import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " @@ -364,7 +312,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:236 msgid "" "from __future__ import annotations\n" "def foo(a: \"str\"): pass\n" @@ -372,29 +319,25 @@ msgid "" "print(foo.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:241 msgid "" "This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " "\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:244 msgid "" "If you use a class with a custom metaclass and access ``__annotations__`` on " "the class, you may observe unexpected behavior; see :pep:`749 <749#pep749-" -"metaclasses>` for some examples. You can avoid these quirks by " -"using :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on Python 3.14+ " -"or :func:`inspect.get_annotations` on Python 3.10+. On earlier versions of " -"Python, you can avoid these bugs by accessing the annotations from the " -"class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` (for example, " -"``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." +"metaclasses>` for some examples. You can avoid these quirks by using :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` on Python 3.14+ or :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations` on Python 3.10+. On earlier versions of Python, you can " +"avoid these bugs by accessing the annotations from the class's :attr:`~type." +"__dict__` (for example, ``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:253 msgid "" "In some versions of Python, instances of classes may have an " "``__annotations__`` attribute. However, this is not supported functionality. " "If you need the annotations of an instance, you can use :func:`type` to " -"access its class (for example, " -"``annotationlib.get_annotations(type(myinstance))`` on Python 3.14+)." +"access its class (for example, ``annotationlib." +"get_annotations(type(myinstance))`` on Python 3.14+)." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/argparse-optparse.po b/howto/argparse-optparse.po index f7f51e751..1ce6a6b32 100644 --- a/howto/argparse-optparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse-optparse.po @@ -13,52 +13,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-11 14:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:8 msgid "Migrating ``optparse`` code to ``argparse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:10 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers several higher level features not natively " "provided by the :mod:`optparse` module, including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:13 msgid "Handling positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:14 msgid "Supporting subcommands." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:15 msgid "Allowing alternative option prefixes like ``+`` and ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:16 msgid "Handling zero-or-more and one-or-more style arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:17 msgid "Producing more informative usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:18 msgid "Providing a much simpler interface for custom ``type`` and ``action``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:20 msgid "" "Originally, the :mod:`argparse` module attempted to maintain compatibility " "with :mod:`optparse`. However, the fundamental design differences between " @@ -68,74 +58,62 @@ msgid "" "that the API has diverged from that of ``optparse`` over time." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:27 msgid "" "As described in :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser`, applications that are " "currently using :mod:`optparse` and are happy with the way it works can just " "continue to use ``optparse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:31 msgid "" "Application developers that are considering migrating should also review the " "list of intrinsic behavioural differences described in that section before " "deciding whether or not migration is desirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:35 msgid "" -"For applications that do choose to migrate from :mod:`optparse` " -"to :mod:`argparse`, the following suggestions should be helpful:" +"For applications that do choose to migrate from :mod:`optparse` to :mod:" +"`argparse`, the following suggestions should be helpful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:38 msgid "" -"Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls " -"with :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." +"Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls with :meth:" +"`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:41 msgid "" -"Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = " -"parser.parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` " -"calls for the positional arguments. Keep in mind that what was previously " -"called ``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." +"Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = parser." +"parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls " +"for the positional arguments. Keep in mind that what was previously called " +"``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:46 msgid "" -"Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by " -"using :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead " -"of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." +"Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by using :" +"meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead of :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:50 msgid "" "Replace callback actions and the ``callback_*`` keyword arguments with " "``type`` or ``action`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:53 msgid "" "Replace string names for ``type`` keyword arguments with the corresponding " "type objects (e.g. int, float, complex, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:56 msgid "" -"Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` " -"and :exc:`optparse.OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` " -"with :exc:`ArgumentError`." +"Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` and :exc:`optparse." +"OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` with :exc:`ArgumentError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:60 msgid "" "Replace strings with implicit arguments such as ``%default`` or ``%prog`` " "with the standard Python syntax to use dictionaries to format strings, that " "is, ``%(default)s`` and ``%(prog)s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:64 msgid "" "Replace the OptionParser constructor ``version`` argument with a call to " "``parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version=', 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:5 msgid "Argparse Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:7 msgid "Tshepang Mbambo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:11 msgid "" "This tutorial is intended to be a gentle introduction to :mod:`argparse`, " "the recommended command-line parsing module in the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:16 msgid "" "The standard library includes two other libraries directly related to " "command-line parameter processing: the lower level :mod:`optparse` module " @@ -57,17 +51,14 @@ msgid "" "``optparse`` users." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:29 msgid "Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:31 msgid "" "Let's show the sort of functionality that we are going to explore in this " "introductory tutorial by making use of the :command:`ls` command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:34 msgid "" "$ ls\n" "cpython devguide prog.py pypy rm-unused-function.patch\n" @@ -87,17 +78,14 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:53 msgid "A few concepts we can learn from the four commands:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:55 msgid "" "The :command:`ls` command is useful when run without any options at all. It " "defaults to displaying the contents of the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:58 msgid "" "If we want beyond what it provides by default, we tell it a bit more. In " "this case, we want it to display a different directory, ``pypy``. What we " @@ -109,41 +97,33 @@ msgid "" "want it copied to*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:67 msgid "" "Now, say we want to change behaviour of the program. In our example, we " "display more info for each file instead of just showing the file names. The " "``-l`` in that case is known as an optional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:71 msgid "" "That's a snippet of the help text. It's very useful in that you can come " "across a program you have never used before, and can figure out how it works " "simply by reading its help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:77 msgid "The basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:79 msgid "Let us start with a very simple example which does (almost) nothing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:81 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" "parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:85 ../../howto/argparse.rst:193 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:214 msgid "Following is a result of running the code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:87 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "$ python prog.py --help\n" @@ -159,24 +139,19 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: unrecognized arguments: foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:102 ../../howto/argparse.rst:259 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:303 msgid "Here is what is happening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:104 msgid "" "Running the script without any options results in nothing displayed to " "stdout. Not so useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:107 msgid "" "The second one starts to display the usefulness of the :mod:`argparse` " "module. We have done almost nothing, but already we get a nice help message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:110 msgid "" "The ``--help`` option, which can also be shortened to ``-h``, is the only " "option we get for free (i.e. no need to specify it). Specifying anything " @@ -184,15 +159,12 @@ msgid "" "also for free." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:117 msgid "Introducing Positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:119 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:121 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -201,11 +173,9 @@ msgid "" "print(args.echo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:127 msgid "And running the code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:129 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] echo\n" @@ -222,11 +192,9 @@ msgid "" "foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:145 msgid "Here is what's happening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:147 msgid "" "We've added the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method, which is what " "we use to specify which command-line options the program is willing to " @@ -234,17 +202,14 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:151 msgid "Calling our program now requires us to specify an option." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:153 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method actually returns some data " "from the options specified, in this case, ``echo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:156 msgid "" "The variable is some form of 'magic' that :mod:`argparse` performs for free " "(i.e. no need to specify which variable that value is stored in). You will " @@ -252,7 +217,6 @@ msgid "" "``echo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:161 msgid "" "Note however that, although the help display looks nice and all, it " "currently is not as helpful as it can be. For example we see that we got " @@ -261,7 +225,6 @@ msgid "" "useful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:166 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -270,11 +233,9 @@ msgid "" "print(args.echo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:172 msgid "And we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:174 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -h\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] echo\n" @@ -286,11 +247,9 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:185 msgid "Now, how about doing something even more useful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:187 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -300,7 +259,6 @@ msgid "" "print(args.square**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -309,14 +267,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for ** or pow(): 'str' and 'int'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:203 msgid "" "That didn't go so well. That's because :mod:`argparse` treats the options we " -"give it as strings, unless we tell it otherwise. So, let's " -"tell :mod:`argparse` to treat that input as an integer::" +"give it as strings, unless we tell it otherwise. So, let's tell :mod:" +"`argparse` to treat that input as an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:207 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -327,7 +283,6 @@ msgid "" "print(args.square**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:216 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -336,23 +291,19 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument square: invalid int value: 'four'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:224 msgid "" "That went well. The program now even helpfully quits on bad illegal input " "before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:229 msgid "Introducing Optional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:231 msgid "" "So far we have been playing with positional arguments. Let us have a look on " "how to add optional ones::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:234 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -362,12 +313,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:241 ../../howto/argparse.rst:287 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:403 ../../howto/argparse.rst:437 msgid "And the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:243 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --verbosity 1\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -384,39 +332,33 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument --verbosity: expected one argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:261 msgid "" "The program is written so as to display something when ``--verbosity`` is " "specified and display nothing when not." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:264 msgid "" "To show that the option is actually optional, there is no error when running " "the program without it. Note that by default, if an optional argument isn't " "used, the relevant variable, in this case ``args.verbosity``, is given " -"``None`` as a value, which is the reason it fails the truth test of " -"the :keyword:`if` statement." +"``None`` as a value, which is the reason it fails the truth test of the :" +"keyword:`if` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:270 msgid "The help message is a bit different." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:272 msgid "" "When using the ``--verbosity`` option, one must also specify some value, any " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:275 msgid "" "The above example accepts arbitrary integer values for ``--verbosity``, but " "for our simple program, only two values are actually useful, ``True`` or " "``False``. Let's modify the code accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:279 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -427,7 +369,6 @@ msgid "" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:289 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --verbose\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -442,7 +383,6 @@ msgid "" " --verbose increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:305 msgid "" "The option is now more of a flag than something that requires a value. We " "even changed the name of the option to match that idea. Note that we now " @@ -451,28 +391,23 @@ msgid "" "``args.verbose``. Not specifying it implies ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:312 msgid "" "It complains when you specify a value, in true spirit of what flags actually " "are." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:315 msgid "Notice the different help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:319 msgid "Short options" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:321 msgid "" "If you are familiar with command line usage, you will notice that I haven't " "yet touched on the topic of short versions of the options. It's quite " "simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:325 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -484,11 +419,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:333 msgid "And here goes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:335 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -v\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -500,19 +433,15 @@ msgid "" " -v, --verbose increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:346 msgid "Note that the new ability is also reflected in the help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:350 msgid "Combining Positional and Optional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:352 msgid "Our program keeps growing in complexity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:354 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -528,11 +457,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:367 msgid "And now the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:369 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] square\n" @@ -545,21 +472,17 @@ msgid "" "the square of 4 equals 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:381 msgid "We've brought back a positional argument, hence the complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:383 msgid "Note that the order does not matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:385 msgid "" "How about we give this program of ours back the ability to have multiple " "verbosity values, and actually get to use them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:388 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -577,7 +500,6 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:405 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -592,14 +514,12 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:419 msgid "" "These all look good except the last one, which exposes a bug in our program. " "Let's fix it by restricting the values the ``--verbosity`` option can " "accept::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:422 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -617,7 +537,6 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:439 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 -v 3\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v {0,1,2}] square\n" @@ -635,20 +554,17 @@ msgid "" " increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:455 msgid "" "Note that the change also reflects both in the error message as well as the " "help string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:458 msgid "" "Now, let's use a different approach of playing with verbosity, which is " "pretty common. It also matches the way the CPython executable handles its " "own verbosity argument (check the output of ``python --help``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:462 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -666,13 +582,11 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:477 msgid "" "We have introduced another action, \"count\", to count the number of " "occurrences of specific options." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:481 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -698,50 +612,41 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:506 msgid "" "Yes, it's now more of a flag (similar to ``action=\"store_true\"``) in the " "previous version of our script. That should explain the complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:509 msgid "It also behaves similar to \"store_true\" action." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:511 msgid "" "Now here's a demonstration of what the \"count\" action gives. You've " "probably seen this sort of usage before." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:514 msgid "" "And if you don't specify the ``-v`` flag, that flag is considered to have " "``None`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:517 msgid "" "As should be expected, specifying the long form of the flag, we should get " "the same output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:520 msgid "" "Sadly, our help output isn't very informative on the new ability our script " "has acquired, but that can always be fixed by improving the documentation " "for our script (e.g. via the ``help`` keyword argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:524 msgid "That last output exposes a bug in our program." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:527 msgid "Let's fix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:529 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -761,11 +666,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:546 msgid "And this is what it gives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:548 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 -vvv\n" "the square of 4 equals 16\n" @@ -778,21 +681,17 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:561 msgid "" "First output went well, and fixes the bug we had before. That is, we want " "any value >= 2 to be as verbose as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:564 msgid "Third output not so good." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:566 msgid "Let's fix that bug::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:568 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -810,43 +709,36 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:583 msgid "" "We've just introduced yet another keyword, ``default``. We've set it to " "``0`` in order to make it comparable to the other int values. Remember that " "by default, if an optional argument isn't specified, it gets the ``None`` " -"value, and that cannot be compared to an int value (hence " -"the :exc:`TypeError` exception)." +"value, and that cannot be compared to an int value (hence the :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:590 msgid "And:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:592 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:597 msgid "" "You can go quite far just with what we've learned so far, and we have only " "scratched the surface. The :mod:`argparse` module is very powerful, and " "we'll explore a bit more of it before we end this tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:604 msgid "Getting a little more advanced" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:606 msgid "" "What if we wanted to expand our tiny program to perform other powers, not " "just squares::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:609 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -863,12 +755,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:623 ../../howto/argparse.rst:661 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:877 msgid "Output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:625 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] x y\n" @@ -887,14 +776,12 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:644 msgid "" "Notice that so far we've been using verbosity level to *change* the text " "that gets displayed. The following example instead uses verbosity level to " "display *more* text instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:648 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -910,7 +797,6 @@ msgid "" "print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:663 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "16\n" @@ -921,18 +807,15 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:677 msgid "Specifying ambiguous arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:679 msgid "" "When there is ambiguity in deciding whether an argument is positional or for " "an argument, ``--`` can be used to tell :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` " "that everything after that is a positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-n', nargs='+')\n" @@ -954,22 +837,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(args=['2', '3'], n=['1'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:704 msgid "Conflicting options" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:706 msgid "" -"So far, we have been working with two methods of " -"an :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third " -"one, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group`. It allows for us " -"to specify options that conflict with each other. Let's also change the rest " -"of the program so that the new functionality makes more sense: we'll " -"introduce the ``--quiet`` option, which will be the opposite of the ``--" -"verbose`` one::" +"So far, we have been working with two methods of an :class:`argparse." +"ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third one, :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group`. It allows for us to specify " +"options that conflict with each other. Let's also change the rest of the " +"program so that the new functionality makes more sense: we'll introduce the " +"``--quiet`` option, which will be the opposite of the ``--verbose`` one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:714 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -990,13 +869,11 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:732 msgid "" "Our program is now simpler, and we've lost some functionality for the sake " "of demonstration. Anyways, here's the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:735 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "4^2 == 16\n" @@ -1012,20 +889,17 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument -q/--quiet: not allowed with argument -v/--verbose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:750 msgid "" "That should be easy to follow. I've added that last output so you can see " "the sort of flexibility you get, i.e. mixing long form options with short " "form ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:754 msgid "" "Before we conclude, you probably want to tell your users the main purpose of " "your program, just in case they don't know::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -1047,14 +921,12 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that slight difference in the usage text. Note the ``[-v | -q]``, which " "tells us that we can either use ``-v`` or ``-q``, but not both at the same " "time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:779 ../../howto/argparse.rst:806 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --help\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v | -q] x y\n" @@ -1071,11 +943,9 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:797 msgid "How to translate the argparse output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:799 msgid "" "The output of the :mod:`argparse` module such as its help text and error " "messages are all made translatable using the :mod:`gettext` module. This " @@ -1083,64 +953,53 @@ msgid "" "See also :ref:`i18n-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:804 msgid "For instance, in this :mod:`argparse` output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:822 msgid "" "The strings ``usage:``, ``positional arguments:``, ``options:`` and ``show " "this help message and exit`` are all translatable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:825 msgid "" -"In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a " -"``.po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run " -"this command:" +"In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a ``." +"po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run this " +"command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:829 msgid "$ pybabel extract -o messages.po /usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:833 msgid "" "This command will extract all translatable strings from the :mod:`argparse` " "module and output them into a file named ``messages.po``. This command " "assumes that your Python installation is in ``/usr/lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:837 msgid "" "You can find out the location of the :mod:`argparse` module on your system " "using this script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:840 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "print(argparse.__file__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:843 msgid "" "Once the messages in the ``.po`` file are translated and the translations " "are installed using :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`argparse` will be able to display " "the translated messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:847 msgid "" -"To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, " -"use :mod:`gettext`." +"To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, use :mod:" +"`gettext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:850 msgid "Custom type converters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:852 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module allows you to specify custom type converters for " "your command-line arguments. This allows you to modify user input before " @@ -1148,7 +1007,6 @@ msgid "" "need to pre-process the input before it is used in your program." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:857 msgid "" "When using a custom type converter, you can use any callable that takes a " "single string argument (the argument value) and returns the converted value. " @@ -1156,13 +1014,11 @@ msgid "" "action class with the **action** parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:862 msgid "" "For example, let's say you want to handle arguments with different prefixes " "and process them accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:865 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -1177,30 +1033,25 @@ msgid "" "print(args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:879 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -a value1 +a value2\n" "Namespace(a=[('-', 'value1'), ('+', 'value2')])" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:884 msgid "In this example, we:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:886 msgid "" "Created a parser with custom prefix characters using the ``prefix_chars`` " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:889 msgid "" "Defined two arguments, ``-a`` and ``+a``, which used the ``type`` parameter " "to create custom type converters to store the value in a tuple with the " "prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:892 msgid "" "Without the custom type converters, the arguments would have treated the ``-" "a`` and ``+a`` as the same argument, which would have been undesirable. By " @@ -1208,11 +1059,9 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:897 msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:899 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are " "quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this " diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index dedcaf3bb..cdf3189a9 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:8 msgid "Argument Clinic How-To" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:13 msgid "" "The Argument Clinic How-TO has been moved to the `Python Developer's Guide " "`__." diff --git a/howto/cporting.po b/howto/cporting.po index 9285347f7..bb427d7f0 100644 --- a/howto/cporting.po +++ b/howto/cporting.po @@ -12,40 +12,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:7 msgid "Porting Extension Modules to Python 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:9 msgid "" "We recommend the following resources for porting extension modules to Python " "3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:11 msgid "" "The `Migrating C extensions`_ chapter from *Supporting Python 3: An in-depth " "guide*, a book on moving from Python 2 to Python 3 in general, guides the " "reader through porting an extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:15 msgid "" "The `Porting guide`_ from the *py3c* project provides opinionated " "suggestions with supporting code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:17 msgid "" ":ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer abstractions over " "the Python's C API. Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of " diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 9274ca6a0..340740b0a 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -14,52 +14,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:5 msgid "Curses Programming with Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:9 msgid "A.M. Kuchling, Eric S. Raymond" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:10 msgid "2.04" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:15 msgid "" "This document describes how to use the :mod:`curses` extension module to " "control text-mode displays." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:20 msgid "What is curses?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:22 msgid "" "The curses library supplies a terminal-independent screen-painting and " "keyboard-handling facility for text-based terminals; such terminals include " @@ -70,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "own minor quirks." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:30 msgid "" "In a world of graphical displays, one might ask \"why bother\"? It's true " "that character-cell display terminals are an obsolete technology, but there " @@ -80,7 +69,6 @@ msgid "" "configurators that may have to run before any graphical support is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:38 msgid "" "The curses library provides fairly basic functionality, providing the " "programmer with an abstraction of a display containing multiple non-" @@ -92,7 +80,6 @@ msgid "" "features, consider a user interface library such as :pypi:`Urwid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:48 msgid "" "The curses library was originally written for BSD Unix; the later System V " "versions of Unix from AT&T added many enhancements and new functions. BSD " @@ -105,17 +92,14 @@ msgid "" "everything, though." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:58 msgid "" "The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. A " "ported version called :pypi:`UniCurses` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:63 msgid "The Python curses module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:65 msgid "" "The Python module is a fairly simple wrapper over the C functions provided " "by curses; if you're already familiar with curses programming in C, it's " @@ -126,7 +110,6 @@ msgid "" "this covered in more detail later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:73 msgid "" "This HOWTO is an introduction to writing text-mode programs with curses and " "Python. It doesn't attempt to be a complete guide to the curses API; for " @@ -134,11 +117,9 @@ msgid "" "pages for ncurses. It will, however, give you the basic ideas." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:80 msgid "Starting and ending a curses application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:82 msgid "" "Before doing anything, curses must be initialized. This is done by calling " "the :func:`~curses.initscr` function, which will determine the terminal " @@ -148,73 +129,61 @@ msgid "" "after the name of the corresponding C variable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:90 msgid "" "import curses\n" "stdscr = curses.initscr()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:93 msgid "" "Usually curses applications turn off automatic echoing of keys to the " "screen, in order to be able to read keys and only display them under certain " "circumstances. This requires calling the :func:`~curses.noecho` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:98 msgid "curses.noecho()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:100 msgid "" "Applications will also commonly need to react to keys instantly, without " "requiring the Enter key to be pressed; this is called cbreak mode, as " "opposed to the usual buffered input mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:104 msgid "curses.cbreak()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:106 msgid "" "Terminals usually return special keys, such as the cursor keys or navigation " "keys such as Page Up and Home, as a multibyte escape sequence. While you " "could write your application to expect such sequences and process them " -"accordingly, curses can do it for you, returning a special value such " -"as :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. To get curses to do the job, you'll have to " -"enable keypad mode. ::" +"accordingly, curses can do it for you, returning a special value such as :" +"const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. To get curses to do the job, you'll have to enable " +"keypad mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:113 msgid "stdscr.keypad(True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:115 msgid "" "Terminating a curses application is much easier than starting one. You'll " "need to call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:118 msgid "" "curses.nocbreak()\n" "stdscr.keypad(False)\n" "curses.echo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:122 msgid "" -"to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call " -"the :func:`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original " -"operating mode. ::" +"to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:" +"`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original operating " +"mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:126 msgid "curses.endwin()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:128 msgid "" "A common problem when debugging a curses application is to get your terminal " "messed up when the application dies without restoring the terminal to its " @@ -223,13 +192,11 @@ msgid "" "you type them, for example, which makes using the shell difficult." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:134 msgid "" "In Python you can avoid these complications and make debugging much easier " "by importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:137 msgid "" "from curses import wrapper\n" "\n" @@ -248,48 +215,42 @@ msgid "" "wrapper(main)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:153 msgid "" "The :func:`~curses.wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the " "initializations described above, also initializing colors if color support " "is present. :func:`!wrapper` then runs your provided callable. Once the " "callable returns, :func:`!wrapper` will restore the original state of the " -"terminal. The callable is called inside a :keyword:`try`..." -"\\ :keyword:`except` that catches exceptions, restores the state of the " -"terminal, and then re-raises the exception. Therefore your terminal won't " -"be left in a funny state on exception and you'll be able to read the " -"exception's message and traceback." +"terminal. The callable is called inside a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:" +"`except` that catches exceptions, restores the state of the terminal, and " +"then re-raises the exception. Therefore your terminal won't be left in a " +"funny state on exception and you'll be able to read the exception's message " +"and traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:165 msgid "Windows and Pads" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:167 msgid "" "Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a " "rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text, erase " "it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:171 msgid "" "The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`~curses.initscr` function is a " "window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need only " "this single window, but you might wish to divide the screen into smaller " -"windows, in order to redraw or clear them separately. " -"The :func:`~curses.newwin` function creates a new window of a given size, " -"returning the new window object. ::" +"windows, in order to redraw or clear them separately. The :func:`~curses." +"newwin` function creates a new window of a given size, returning the new " +"window object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:178 msgid "" "begin_x = 20; begin_y = 7\n" "height = 5; width = 40\n" "win = curses.newwin(height, width, begin_y, begin_x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:182 msgid "" "Note that the coordinate system used in curses is unusual. Coordinates are " "always passed in the order *y,x*, and the top-left corner of a window is " @@ -299,34 +260,29 @@ msgid "" "curses since it was first written, and it's too late to change things now." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:190 msgid "" -"Your application can determine the size of the screen by using " -"the :data:`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* " -"and *x* sizes. Legal coordinates will then extend from ``(0,0)`` to " -"``(curses.LINES - 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." +"Your application can determine the size of the screen by using the :data:" +"`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* and *x* " +"sizes. Legal coordinates will then extend from ``(0,0)`` to ``(curses.LINES " +"- 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:195 msgid "" "When you call a method to display or erase text, the effect doesn't " -"immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call " -"the :meth:`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the " -"screen." +"immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call the :meth:" +"`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:200 msgid "" "This is because curses was originally written with slow 300-baud terminal " "connections in mind; with these terminals, minimizing the time required to " "redraw the screen was very important. Instead curses accumulates changes to " -"the screen and displays them in the most efficient manner when you " -"call :meth:`!refresh`. For example, if your program displays some text in a " +"the screen and displays them in the most efficient manner when you call :" +"meth:`!refresh`. For example, if your program displays some text in a " "window and then clears the window, there's no need to send the original text " "because they're never visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:209 msgid "" "In practice, explicitly telling curses to redraw a window doesn't really " "complicate programming with curses much. Most programs go into a flurry of " @@ -336,7 +292,6 @@ msgid "" "stdscr.refresh` or the :meth:`!refresh` method of some other relevant window." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:217 msgid "" "A pad is a special case of a window; it can be larger than the actual " "display screen, and only a portion of the pad displayed at a time. Creating " @@ -345,7 +300,6 @@ msgid "" "will be displayed. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:223 msgid "" "pad = curses.newpad(100, 100)\n" "# These loops fill the pad with letters; addch() is\n" @@ -363,7 +317,6 @@ msgid "" "pad.refresh( 0,0, 5,5, 20,75)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:238 msgid "" "The :meth:`!refresh` call displays a section of the pad in the rectangle " "extending from coordinate (5,5) to coordinate (20,75) on the screen; the " @@ -372,36 +325,30 @@ msgid "" "the same methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:244 msgid "" "If you have multiple windows and pads on screen there is a more efficient " "way to update the screen and prevent annoying screen flicker as each part of " "the screen gets updated. :meth:`!refresh` actually does two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:249 msgid "" "Calls the :meth:`~curses.window.noutrefresh` method of each window to update " "an underlying data structure representing the desired state of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:252 msgid "" "Calls the function :func:`~curses.doupdate` function to change the physical " "screen to match the desired state recorded in the data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:255 msgid "" "Instead you can call :meth:`!noutrefresh` on a number of windows to update " "the data structure, and then call :func:`!doupdate` to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:261 msgid "Displaying Text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:263 msgid "" "From a C programmer's point of view, curses may sometimes look like a twisty " "maze of functions, all subtly different. For example, :c:func:`!addstr` " @@ -413,66 +360,53 @@ msgid "" "coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:272 msgid "" "Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr`` is a " -"window object like any other, and methods such " -"as :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` accept multiple argument forms. Usually " -"there are four different forms." +"window object like any other, and methods such as :meth:`~curses.window." +"addstr` accept multiple argument forms. Usually there are four different " +"forms." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 msgid "Form" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 ../../howto/curses.rst:346 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "*str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "Display the string *str* or character *ch* at the current position" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 msgid "*str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 msgid "" "Display the string *str* or character *ch*, using attribute *attr* at the " "current position" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 msgid "" "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*, using " "attribute *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:294 msgid "" "Attributes allow displaying text in highlighted forms such as boldface, " "underline, reverse code, or in color. They'll be explained in more detail " "in the next subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:299 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method takes a Python string or bytestring " "as the value to be displayed. The contents of bytestrings are sent to the " @@ -481,13 +415,11 @@ msgid "" "system encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:305 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addch` methods take a character, which can be " "either a string of length 1, a bytestring of length 1, or an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:308 msgid "" "Constants are provided for extension characters; these constants are " "integers greater than 255. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- " @@ -495,7 +427,6 @@ msgid "" "for drawing borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:314 msgid "" "Windows remember where the cursor was left after the last operation, so if " "you leave out the *y,x* coordinates, the string or character will be " @@ -506,21 +437,18 @@ msgid "" "cursor blinking at some apparently random location." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:322 msgid "" "If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can call " "``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility with older " -"curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function that's a synonym " -"for :func:`~curses.curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the curses library will " +"curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function that's a synonym for :" +"func:`~curses.curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the curses library will " "attempt to suppress the flashing cursor, and you won't need to worry about " "leaving it in odd locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:331 msgid "Attributes and Color" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:333 msgid "" "Characters can be displayed in different ways. Status lines in a text-based " "application are commonly shown in reverse video, or a text viewer may need " @@ -528,7 +456,6 @@ msgid "" "an attribute for each cell on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:338 msgid "" "An attribute is an integer, each bit representing a different attribute. " "You can try to display text with multiple attribute bits set, but curses " @@ -538,79 +465,62 @@ msgid "" "attributes, listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:346 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:348 msgid ":const:`A_BLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:348 msgid "Blinking text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:350 msgid ":const:`A_BOLD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:350 msgid "Extra bright or bold text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:352 msgid ":const:`A_DIM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:352 msgid "Half bright text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:354 msgid ":const:`A_REVERSE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:354 msgid "Reverse-video text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:356 msgid ":const:`A_STANDOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:356 msgid "The best highlighting mode available" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:358 msgid ":const:`A_UNDERLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:358 msgid "Underlined text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:361 msgid "" "So, to display a reverse-video status line on the top line of the screen, " "you could code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:364 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(0, 0, \"Current mode: Typing mode\",\n" " curses.A_REVERSE)\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:368 msgid "" "The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. " "The most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by " "color xterms." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:372 msgid "" "To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon " "after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set " @@ -622,27 +532,23 @@ msgid "" "for the sake of these functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:382 msgid "" "The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a " "foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the " -"attribute value corresponding to a color pair with " -"the :func:`~curses.color_pair` function; this can be bitwise-OR'ed with " -"other attributes such as :const:`A_REVERSE`, but again, such combinations " -"are not guaranteed to work on all terminals." +"attribute value corresponding to a color pair with the :func:`~curses." +"color_pair` function; this can be bitwise-OR'ed with other attributes such " +"as :const:`A_REVERSE`, but again, such combinations are not guaranteed to " +"work on all terminals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:389 msgid "An example, which displays a line of text using color pair 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:391 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(\"Pretty text\", curses.color_pair(1))\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:394 msgid "" "As I said before, a color pair consists of a foreground and background " "color. The ``init_pair(n, f, b)`` function changes the definition of color " @@ -650,64 +556,54 @@ msgid "" "hard-wired to white on black, and cannot be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:399 msgid "" "Colors are numbered, and :func:`start_color` initializes 8 basic colors when " -"it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, " -"4:blue, 5:magenta, 6:cyan, and 7:white. The :mod:`curses` module defines " -"named constants for each of these " -"colors: :const:`curses.COLOR_BLACK`, :const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." +"it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, 4:" +"blue, 5:magenta, 6:cyan, and 7:white. The :mod:`curses` module defines " +"named constants for each of these colors: :const:`curses.COLOR_BLACK`, :" +"const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:405 msgid "" "Let's put all this together. To change color 1 to red text on a white " "background, you would call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:408 msgid "curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_WHITE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:410 msgid "" "When you change a color pair, any text already displayed using that color " "pair will change to the new colors. You can also display new text in this " "color with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:414 msgid "stdscr.addstr(0,0, \"RED ALERT!\", curses.color_pair(1))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:416 msgid "" "Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a " "given RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to " "purple or blue or any other color you like. Unfortunately, the Linux " "console doesn't support this, so I'm unable to try it out, and can't provide " -"any examples. You can check if your terminal can do this by " -"calling :func:`~curses.can_change_color`, which returns ``True`` if the " -"capability is there. If you're lucky enough to have such a talented " -"terminal, consult your system's man pages for more information." +"any examples. You can check if your terminal can do this by calling :func:" +"`~curses.can_change_color`, which returns ``True`` if the capability is " +"there. If you're lucky enough to have such a talented terminal, consult " +"your system's man pages for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:427 msgid "User Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:429 msgid "" -"The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. " -"Python's :mod:`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other " -"libraries such as :pypi:`Urwid` have more extensive collections of widgets.)" +"The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. Python's :mod:" +"`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other libraries such as :" +"pypi:`Urwid` have more extensive collections of widgets.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:433 msgid "There are two methods for getting input from a window:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:435 msgid "" ":meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the " "user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`~curses.echo` has been " @@ -715,7 +611,6 @@ msgid "" "should be moved before pausing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:440 msgid "" ":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same thing but converts the integer " "to a string. Individual characters are returned as 1-character strings, and " @@ -723,31 +618,26 @@ msgid "" "name such as ``KEY_UP`` or ``^G``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:445 msgid "" -"It's possible to not wait for the user using " -"the :meth:`~curses.window.nodelay` window method. After " -"``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`!getch` and :meth:`!getkey` for the window become " -"non-blocking. To signal that no input is ready, :meth:`!getch` returns " -"``curses.ERR`` (a value of -1) and :meth:`!getkey` raises an exception. " -"There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` function, which can be used to (in " -"effect) set a timer on each :meth:`!getch`; if no input becomes available " -"within a specified delay (measured in tenths of a second), curses raises an " -"exception." +"It's possible to not wait for the user using the :meth:`~curses.window." +"nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`!getch` and :meth:`!" +"getkey` for the window become non-blocking. To signal that no input is " +"ready, :meth:`!getch` returns ``curses.ERR`` (a value of -1) and :meth:`!" +"getkey` raises an exception. There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` " +"function, which can be used to (in effect) set a timer on each :meth:`!" +"getch`; if no input becomes available within a specified delay (measured in " +"tenths of a second), curses raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:455 msgid "" "The :meth:`!getch` method returns an integer; if it's between 0 and 255, it " "represents the ASCII code of the key pressed. Values greater than 255 are " "special keys such as Page Up, Home, or the cursor keys. You can compare the " -"value returned to constants such " -"as :const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:`curses.KEY_HOME`, " -"or :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your program may look " -"something like this::" +"value returned to constants such as :const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:" +"`curses.KEY_HOME`, or :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your " +"program may look something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:462 msgid "" "while True:\n" " c = stdscr.getch()\n" @@ -759,7 +649,6 @@ msgid "" " x = y = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:471 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies ASCII class membership functions " "that take either integer or 1-character string arguments; these may be " @@ -769,16 +658,14 @@ msgid "" "returns the control character corresponding to its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:478 msgid "" -"There's also a method to retrieve an entire " -"string, :meth:`~curses.window.getstr`. It isn't used very often, because " -"its functionality is quite limited; the only editing keys available are the " -"backspace key and the Enter key, which terminates the string. It can " -"optionally be limited to a fixed number of characters. ::" +"There's also a method to retrieve an entire string, :meth:`~curses.window." +"getstr`. It isn't used very often, because its functionality is quite " +"limited; the only editing keys available are the backspace key and the Enter " +"key, which terminates the string. It can optionally be limited to a fixed " +"number of characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:484 msgid "" "curses.echo() # Enable echoing of characters\n" "\n" @@ -786,16 +673,13 @@ msgid "" "s = stdscr.getstr(0,0, 15)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:489 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module supplies a text box that supports an Emacs-" -"like set of keybindings. Various methods of " -"the :class:`~curses.textpad.Textbox` class support editing with input " -"validation and gathering the edit results either with or without trailing " -"spaces. Here's an example::" +"like set of keybindings. Various methods of the :class:`~curses.textpad." +"Textbox` class support editing with input validation and gathering the edit " +"results either with or without trailing spaces. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:495 msgid "" "import curses\n" "from curses.textpad import Textbox, rectangle\n" @@ -816,16 +700,13 @@ msgid "" " message = box.gather()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:513 msgid "" "See the library documentation on :mod:`curses.textpad` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:517 msgid "For More Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:519 msgid "" "This HOWTO doesn't cover some advanced topics, such as reading the contents " "of the screen or capturing mouse events from an xterm instance, but the " @@ -833,48 +714,41 @@ msgid "" "complete. You should browse it next." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:524 msgid "" "If you're in doubt about the detailed behavior of the curses functions, " "consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's " "ncurses or a proprietary Unix vendor's. The manual pages will document any " -"quirks, and provide complete lists of all the functions, attributes, " -"and :ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." +"quirks, and provide complete lists of all the functions, attributes, and :" +"ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:531 msgid "" "Because the curses API is so large, some functions aren't supported in the " "Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to implement, " "but because no one has needed them yet. Also, Python doesn't yet support " "the menu library associated with ncurses. Patches adding support for these " -"would be welcome; see `the Python Developer's Guide `_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." +"would be welcome; see `the Python Developer's Guide `_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:539 msgid "" "`Writing Programs with NCURSES `_: a lengthy tutorial for C programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:541 msgid "`The ncurses man page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:542 msgid "" "`The ncurses FAQ `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:543 msgid "" "`\"Use curses... don't swear\" `_: video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using " "curses or Urwid." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:545 msgid "" "`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk demonstrating some " diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index 62f8645e6..89d4f14db 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -14,126 +14,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:5 msgid "Descriptor Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:7 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Contact" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:11 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:13 msgid "" ":term:`Descriptors ` let objects customize attribute lookup, " "storage, and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:16 msgid "This guide has four major sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:18 msgid "" "The \"primer\" gives a basic overview, moving gently from simple examples, " "adding one feature at a time. Start here if you're new to descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:21 msgid "" "The second section shows a complete, practical descriptor example. If you " "already know the basics, start there." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:24 msgid "" "The third section provides a more technical tutorial that goes into the " "detailed mechanics of how descriptors work. Most people don't need this " "level of detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:28 msgid "" "The last section has pure Python equivalents for built-in descriptors that " "are written in C. Read this if you're curious about how functions turn into " -"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools " -"like :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, " -"and :term:`__slots__`." +"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :func:" +"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:36 msgid "Primer" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:38 msgid "" "In this primer, we start with the most basic possible example and then we'll " "add new capabilities one by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:43 msgid "Simple example: A descriptor that returns a constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:45 msgid "" "The :class:`!Ten` class is a descriptor whose :meth:`~object.__get__` method " "always returns the constant ``10``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:48 msgid "" "class Ten:\n" " def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):\n" " return 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:54 msgid "" "To use the descriptor, it must be stored as a class variable in another " "class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:56 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = 5 # Regular class attribute\n" " y = Ten() # Descriptor instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:62 msgid "" "An interactive session shows the difference between normal attribute lookup " "and descriptor lookup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> a = A() # Make an instance of class A\n" ">>> a.x # Normal attribute lookup\n" @@ -142,7 +119,6 @@ msgid "" "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:73 msgid "" "In the ``a.x`` attribute lookup, the dot operator finds ``'x': 5`` in the " "class dictionary. In the ``a.y`` lookup, the dot operator finds a " @@ -150,34 +126,28 @@ msgid "" "method returns ``10``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that the value ``10`` is not stored in either the class dictionary or " "the instance dictionary. Instead, the value ``10`` is computed on demand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:81 msgid "" "This example shows how a simple descriptor works, but it isn't very useful. " "For retrieving constants, normal attribute lookup would be better." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:84 msgid "" "In the next section, we'll create something more useful, a dynamic lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:88 msgid "Dynamic lookups" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:90 msgid "" "Interesting descriptors typically run computations instead of returning " "constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:93 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -194,13 +164,11 @@ msgid "" " self.dirname = dirname # Regular instance attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:109 msgid "" "An interactive session shows that the lookup is dynamic — it computes " "different, updated answers each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> s = Directory('songs')\n" ">>> g = Directory('games')\n" @@ -216,7 +184,6 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:122 msgid "" "Besides showing how descriptors can run computations, this example also " "reveals the purpose of the parameters to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The " @@ -226,28 +193,23 @@ msgid "" "directory. The *objtype* parameter is the class *Directory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:131 msgid "Managed attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:133 msgid "" "A popular use for descriptors is managing access to instance data. The " "descriptor is assigned to a public attribute in the class dictionary while " "the actual data is stored as a private attribute in the instance " -"dictionary. The descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods are triggered when the public attribute " -"is accessed." +"dictionary. The descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object." +"__set__` methods are triggered when the public attribute is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:139 msgid "" "In the following example, *age* is the public attribute and *_age* is the " "private attribute. When the public attribute is accessed, the descriptor " "logs the lookup or update:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -276,13 +238,11 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1 # Calls both __get__() and __set__()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:172 msgid "" "An interactive session shows that all access to the managed attribute *age* " "is logged, but that the regular attribute *name* is not logged:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> mary = Person('Mary M', 30) # The initial age update is logged\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 30\n" @@ -312,7 +272,6 @@ msgid "" "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:206 msgid "" "One major issue with this example is that the private name *_age* is " "hardwired in the *LoggedAgeAccess* class. That means that each instance can " @@ -320,17 +279,14 @@ msgid "" "next example, we'll fix that problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:213 msgid "Customized names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:215 msgid "" "When a class uses descriptors, it can inform each descriptor about which " "variable name was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:218 msgid "" "In this example, the :class:`!Person` class has two descriptor instances, " "*name* and *age*. When the :class:`!Person` class is defined, it makes a " @@ -339,7 +295,6 @@ msgid "" "*private_name*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:223 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -373,15 +328,12 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:256 msgid "" -"An interactive session shows that the :class:`!Person` class has " -"called :meth:`~object.__set_name__` so that the field names would be " -"recorded. Here we call :func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without " -"triggering it:" +"An interactive session shows that the :class:`!Person` class has called :" +"meth:`~object.__set_name__` so that the field names would be recorded. Here " +"we call :func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without triggering it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> vars(vars(Person)['name'])\n" "{'public_name': 'name', 'private_name': '_name'}\n" @@ -389,11 +341,9 @@ msgid "" "{'public_name': 'age', 'private_name': '_age'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:267 msgid "The new class now logs access to both *name* and *age*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> pete = Person('Peter P', 10)\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'name' to 'Peter P'\n" @@ -403,11 +353,9 @@ msgid "" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 20" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:284 msgid "The two *Person* instances contain only the private names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> vars(pete)\n" "{'_name': 'Peter P', '_age': 10}\n" @@ -415,18 +363,14 @@ msgid "" "{'_name': 'Catherine C', '_age': 20}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:295 msgid "Closing thoughts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:297 msgid "" -"A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that " -"defines :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, " -"or :meth:`~object.__delete__`." +"A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that defines :meth:`~object." +"__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:300 msgid "" "Optionally, descriptors can have a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. " "This is only used in cases where a descriptor needs to know either the class " @@ -434,55 +378,46 @@ msgid "" "(This method, if present, is called even if the class is not a descriptor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:305 msgid "" "Descriptors get invoked by the dot operator during attribute lookup. If a " "descriptor is accessed indirectly with ``vars(some_class)" "[descriptor_name]``, the descriptor instance is returned without invoking it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:309 msgid "" "Descriptors only work when used as class variables. When put in instances, " "they have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:312 msgid "" "The main motivation for descriptors is to provide a hook allowing objects " "stored in class variables to control what happens during attribute lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:315 msgid "" "Traditionally, the calling class controls what happens during lookup. " "Descriptors invert that relationship and allow the data being looked-up to " "have a say in the matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:319 msgid "" "Descriptors are used throughout the language. It is how functions turn into " -"bound methods. Common tools " -"like :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, " -"and :func:`functools.cached_property` are all implemented as descriptors." +"bound methods. Common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:" +"`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :func:`functools.cached_property` are " +"all implemented as descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:326 msgid "Complete Practical Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:328 msgid "" "In this example, we create a practical and powerful tool for locating " "notoriously hard to find data corruption bugs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:333 msgid "Validator class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:335 msgid "" "A validator is a descriptor for managed attribute access. Prior to storing " "any data, it verifies that the new value meets various type and range " @@ -490,13 +425,11 @@ msgid "" "prevent data corruption at its source." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:340 msgid "" "This :class:`!Validator` class is both an :term:`abstract base class` and a " "managed attribute descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:343 msgid "" "from abc import ABC, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -517,33 +450,27 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:363 msgid "" "Custom validators need to inherit from :class:`!Validator` and must supply " "a :meth:`!validate` method to test various restrictions as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:368 msgid "Custom validators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:370 msgid "Here are three practical data validation utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:372 msgid "" ":class:`!OneOf` verifies that a value is one of a restricted set of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:374 msgid "" -":class:`!Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` " -"or :class:`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given " -"minimum or maximum." +":class:`!Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` or :class:" +"`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given minimum or " +"maximum." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:378 msgid "" ":class:`!String` verifies that a value is a :class:`str`. Optionally, it " "validates a given minimum or maximum length. It can validate a user-defined " @@ -551,7 +478,6 @@ msgid "" "as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:383 msgid "" "class OneOf(Validator):\n" "\n" @@ -607,15 +533,12 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:439 msgid "Practical application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:441 msgid "Here's how the data validators can be used in a real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:443 msgid "" "class Component:\n" "\n" @@ -629,11 +552,9 @@ msgid "" " self.quantity = quantity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:456 msgid "The descriptors prevent invalid instances from being created:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:458 msgid "" ">>> Component('Widget', 'metal', 5) # Blocked: 'Widget' is not all " "uppercase\n" @@ -660,46 +581,37 @@ msgid "" ">>> c = Component('WIDGET', 'metal', 5) # Allowed: The inputs are valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:484 msgid "Technical Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:486 msgid "" "What follows is a more technical tutorial for the mechanics and details of " "how descriptors work." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:491 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:493 msgid "" "Defines descriptors, summarizes the protocol, and shows how descriptors are " "called. Provides an example showing how object relational mappings work." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:496 msgid "" "Learning about descriptors not only provides access to a larger toolset, it " "creates a deeper understanding of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:501 msgid "Definition and introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:503 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an attribute value that has one of the methods " -"in the descriptor protocol. Those methods " -"are :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an " -"attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." +"in the descriptor protocol. Those methods are :meth:`~object.__get__`, :" +"meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those " +"methods are defined for an attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:508 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " @@ -711,47 +623,39 @@ msgid "" "methods were defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:517 msgid "" "Descriptors are a powerful, general purpose protocol. They are the " -"mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, " -"and :func:`super`. They are used throughout Python itself. Descriptors " -"simplify the underlying C code and offer a flexible set of new tools for " -"everyday Python programs." +"mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, and :" +"func:`super`. They are used throughout Python itself. Descriptors simplify " +"the underlying C code and offer a flexible set of new tools for everyday " +"Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:525 msgid "Descriptor protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:527 msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:529 msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:531 msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:533 msgid "" "That is all there is to it. Define any of these methods and an object is " "considered a descriptor and can override default behavior upon being looked " "up as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:537 msgid "" "If an object defines :meth:`~object.__set__` or :meth:`~object.__delete__`, " -"it is considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only " -"define :meth:`~object.__get__` are called non-data descriptors (they are " -"often used for methods but other uses are possible)." +"it is considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:" +"`~object.__get__` are called non-data descriptors (they are often used for " +"methods but other uses are possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:542 msgid "" "Data and non-data descriptors differ in how overrides are calculated with " "respect to entries in an instance's dictionary. If an instance's dictionary " @@ -760,32 +664,26 @@ msgid "" "name as a non-data descriptor, the dictionary entry takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:548 msgid "" "To make a read-only data descriptor, define both :meth:`~object.__get__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__set__` with the :meth:`~object.__set__` raising " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` when called. Defining the :meth:`~object.__set__` " -"method with an exception raising placeholder is enough to make it a data " -"descriptor." +"and :meth:`~object.__set__` with the :meth:`~object.__set__` raising an :exc:" +"`AttributeError` when called. Defining the :meth:`~object.__set__` method " +"with an exception raising placeholder is enough to make it a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:555 msgid "Overview of descriptor invocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:557 msgid "" -"A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or " -"``desc.__get__(None, cls)``." +"A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or ``desc." +"__get__(None, cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:560 msgid "" "But it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked automatically from " "attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:563 msgid "" "The expression ``obj.x`` looks up the attribute ``x`` in the chain of " "namespaces for ``obj``. If the search finds a descriptor outside of the " @@ -793,17 +691,14 @@ msgid "" "invoked according to the precedence rules listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:568 msgid "" "The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object, class, or " "instance of super." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:573 msgid "Invocation from an instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:575 msgid "" "Instance lookup scans through a chain of namespaces giving data descriptors " "the highest priority, followed by instance variables, then non-data " @@ -811,19 +706,16 @@ msgid "" "it is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:580 msgid "" -"If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: " -"``desc.__get__(a, type(a))``." +"If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: ``desc." +"__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:583 msgid "" "The logic for a dotted lookup is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. Here " "is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:586 msgid "" "def find_name_in_mro(cls, name, default):\n" " \"Emulate _PyType_Lookup() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -852,24 +744,20 @@ msgid "" " raise AttributeError(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:722 msgid "" -"Note, there is no :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hook in " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` code. That is why " -"calling :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` directly or with " -"``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"entirely." +"Note, there is no :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` code. That is why calling :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` directly or with ``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :" +"meth:`~object.__getattr__` entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:726 msgid "" "Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are " -"responsible for invoking :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"whenever :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. " -"Their logic is encapsulated in a helper function:" +"responsible for invoking :meth:`~object.__getattr__` whenever :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Their logic is " +"encapsulated in a helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:731 msgid "" "def getattr_hook(obj, name):\n" " \"Emulate slot_tp_getattr_hook() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -881,87 +769,71 @@ msgid "" " return type(obj).__getattr__(obj, name) # __getattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:776 msgid "Invocation from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:778 msgid "" -"The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`!" -"type.__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`!" -"object.__getattribute__` but the instance dictionary lookup is replaced by a " -"search through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." +"The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`!type." +"__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`!object." +"__getattribute__` but the instance dictionary lookup is replaced by a search " +"through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:783 msgid "If a descriptor is found, it is invoked with ``desc.__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:785 msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` " -"and :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` and :c:" +"func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:790 msgid "Invocation from super" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:792 msgid "" -"The logic for super's dotted lookup is in " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for object returned " -"by :func:`super`." +"The logic for super's dotted lookup is in the :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` method for object returned by :func:`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:795 msgid "" -"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches " -"``obj.__class__.__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following " -"``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, A)``. If not a " -"descriptor, ``m`` is returned unchanged." +"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches ``obj.__class__." +"__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following ``A`` and then " +"returns ``B.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``m`` is " +"returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:800 msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` " -"in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` in :" +"source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " "`Guido's Tutorial `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:807 msgid "Summary of invocation logic" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:809 msgid "" -"The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods " -"for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:`super`." +"The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:" +"`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:812 msgid "The important points to remember are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:814 msgid "Descriptors are invoked by the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:816 msgid "" -"Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, " -"or :func:`super`." +"Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, or :func:" +"`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:819 msgid "" "Overriding :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor " "calls because all the descriptor logic is in that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:822 msgid "" ":meth:`!object.__getattribute__` and :meth:`!type.__getattribute__` make " "different calls to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The first includes the instance " @@ -969,19 +841,15 @@ msgid "" "always includes the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:827 msgid "Data descriptors always override instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:829 msgid "Non-data descriptors may be overridden by instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:833 msgid "Automatic name notification" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:835 msgid "" "Sometimes it is desirable for a descriptor to know what class variable name " "it was assigned to. When a new class is created, the :class:`type` " @@ -991,38 +859,32 @@ msgid "" "used, and the *name* is the class variable the descriptor was assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:842 msgid "" "The implementation details are in :c:func:`!type_new` and :c:func:`!" "set_names` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:845 msgid "" "Since the update logic is in :meth:`!type.__new__`, notifications only take " "place at the time of class creation. If descriptors are added to the class " "afterwards, :meth:`~object.__set_name__` will need to be called manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:851 msgid "ORM example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:853 msgid "" "The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors " -"could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." +"could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:857 msgid "" "The essential idea is that the data is stored in an external database. The " "Python instances only hold keys to the database's tables. Descriptors take " "care of lookups or updates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:861 msgid "" "class Field:\n" "\n" @@ -1040,14 +902,12 @@ msgid "" " conn.commit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:876 msgid "" -"We can use the :class:`!Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each " -"table in a database:" +"We can use the :class:`!Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each table in a " +"database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:880 msgid "" "class Movie:\n" " table = 'Movies' # Table name\n" @@ -1069,23 +929,19 @@ msgid "" " self.key = key" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:901 msgid "To use the models, first connect to the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:903 msgid "" ">>> import sqlite3\n" ">>> conn = sqlite3.connect('entertainment.db')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:906 msgid "" "An interactive session shows how data is retrieved from the database and how " "it can be updated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:934 msgid "" ">>> Movie('Star Wars').director\n" "'George Lucas'\n" @@ -1101,11 +957,9 @@ msgid "" "'J.J. Abrams'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:955 msgid "Pure Python Equivalents" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:957 msgid "" "The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. " "Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-" @@ -1113,27 +967,22 @@ msgid "" "\\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:964 msgid "Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:966 msgid "" "Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor " "that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature " "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:969 msgid "property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:971 msgid "" "The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:973 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def getx(self): return self.__x\n" @@ -1142,14 +991,12 @@ msgid "" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:995 msgid "" "To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor " "protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent that implements most of the core " "functionality:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:998 msgid "" "class Property:\n" " \"Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c\"\n" @@ -1192,14 +1039,12 @@ msgid "" " return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1122 msgid "" "The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted " "attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1126 msgid "" "For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through " "``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the " @@ -1209,7 +1054,6 @@ msgid "" "descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1132 msgid "" "class Cell:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1221,23 +1065,19 @@ msgid "" " return self._value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1143 msgid "" "Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`!Property` equivalent " "would work in this example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1148 msgid "Functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1150 msgid "" "Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based " "environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1153 msgid "" "Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. " "Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is " @@ -1245,13 +1085,11 @@ msgid "" "*self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1158 msgid "" "Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is " "roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1161 msgid "" "class MethodType:\n" " \"Emulate PyMethod_Type in Objects/classobject.c\"\n" @@ -1280,15 +1118,13 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1189 msgid "" -"To support automatic creation of methods, functions include " -"the :meth:`~object.__get__` method for binding methods during attribute " -"access. This means that functions are non-data descriptors that return " -"bound methods during dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" +"To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:" +"`~object.__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This " +"means that functions are non-data descriptors that return bound methods " +"during dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1194 msgid "" "class Function:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1300,13 +1136,11 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self, obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1205 msgid "" "Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function " "descriptor works in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1208 msgid "" "class D:\n" " def f(self):\n" @@ -1316,63 +1150,52 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1226 msgid "" "The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> D.f.__qualname__\n" "'D.f'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1233 msgid "" -"Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not " -"invoke :meth:`~object.__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying " -"function object::" +"Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:" +"`~object.__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1236 msgid "" ">>> D.__dict__['f']\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1239 msgid "" "Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which just returns " "the underlying function unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1242 msgid "" ">>> D.f\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1245 msgid "" "The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The " "dotted lookup calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which returns a bound method " "object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1248 msgid "" ">>> d = D()\n" ">>> d.f\n" ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1252 msgid "" "Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1255 msgid "" ">>> d.f.__func__\n" "\n" @@ -1381,23 +1204,19 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.D object at 0x00B18C90>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1261 msgid "" "If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or " "where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 msgid "Kinds of methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1268 msgid "" "Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual " "patterns of binding functions into methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1271 msgid "" "To recap, functions have a :meth:`~object.__get__` method so that they can " "be converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data " @@ -1405,70 +1224,55 @@ msgid "" "Calling ``cls.f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1276 msgid "This chart summarizes the binding and its two most useful variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Transformation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "f(obj, \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "f(\\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(type(obj), \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(cls, \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1291 msgid "Static methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1293 msgid "" "Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling " -"either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into " -"``object.__getattribute__(c, \"f\")`` or ``object.__getattribute__(C, " -"\"f\")``. As a result, the function becomes identically accessible from " -"either an object or a class." +"either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object." +"__getattribute__(c, \"f\")`` or ``object.__getattribute__(C, \"f\")``. As a " +"result, the function becomes identically accessible from either an object or " +"a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1299 msgid "" "Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the " "``self`` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1302 msgid "" "For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for " "experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the " @@ -1480,13 +1284,11 @@ msgid "" "``s.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1311 msgid "" "Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the " "example calls are unexciting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1314 msgid "" "class E:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -1494,7 +1296,6 @@ msgid "" " return x * 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1321 msgid "" ">>> E.f(3)\n" "30\n" @@ -1502,13 +1303,11 @@ msgid "" "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1328 msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version " -"of :func:`staticmethod` would look like this:" +"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" +"`staticmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1331 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1530,27 +1329,23 @@ msgid "" " return self.f.__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1352 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute " "that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the " "attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function, " -"including :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, " -"and :attr:`~function.__doc__`." +"including :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, and :" +"attr:`~function.__doc__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1421 msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1423 msgid "" "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " "argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " "whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1427 msgid "" "class F:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1558,7 +1353,6 @@ msgid "" " return cls.__name__, x" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1434 msgid "" ">>> F.f(3)\n" "('F', 3)\n" @@ -1566,7 +1360,6 @@ msgid "" "('F', 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1441 msgid "" "This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " "reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " @@ -1575,7 +1368,6 @@ msgid "" "of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1447 msgid "" "class Dict(dict):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1587,11 +1379,9 @@ msgid "" " return d" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1458 msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> d = Dict.fromkeys('abracadabra')\n" ">>> type(d) is Dict\n" @@ -1600,13 +1390,11 @@ msgid "" "{'a': None, 'b': None, 'r': None, 'c': None, 'd': None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1468 msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version " -"of :func:`classmethod` would look like this:" +"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" +"`classmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1471 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1623,40 +1411,34 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self.f, cls)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1533 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a " "``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it " "carries forward the attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the " -"wrapped " -"function: :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, " -"and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`." +"wrapped function: :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function." +"__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, and :attr:`~function." +"__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1542 msgid "Member objects and __slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1544 msgid "" "When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " "fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " "several effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1548 msgid "" "1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " "assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1551 msgid "" "class Vehicle:\n" " __slots__ = ('id_number', 'make', 'model')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1556 msgid "" ">>> auto = Vehicle()\n" ">>> auto.id_nubmer = 'VYE483814LQEX'\n" @@ -1665,13 +1447,11 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Vehicle' object has no attribute 'id_nubmer'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1564 msgid "" "2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " "attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1567 msgid "" "class Immutable:\n" "\n" @@ -1691,7 +1471,6 @@ msgid "" " return self._name" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1585 msgid "" ">>> mark = Immutable('Botany', 'Mark Watney')\n" ">>> mark.dept\n" @@ -1706,7 +1485,6 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Immutable' object has no attribute 'location'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1599 msgid "" "3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " "takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " @@ -1714,19 +1492,16 @@ msgid "" "only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1604 msgid "" "4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " "``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1607 msgid "" "5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " "instance dictionary to function correctly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1610 msgid "" "from functools import cached_property\n" "\n" @@ -1739,7 +1514,6 @@ msgid "" " for n in reversed(range(100_000)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1622 msgid "" ">>> CP().pi\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1747,7 +1521,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: No '__dict__' attribute on 'CP' instance to cache 'pi' property." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1629 msgid "" "It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " "``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " @@ -1757,7 +1530,6 @@ msgid "" "managed by member descriptors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1636 msgid "" "null = object()\n" "\n" @@ -1796,13 +1568,11 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1674 msgid "" "The :meth:`!type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to " "class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1677 msgid "" "class Type(type):\n" " 'Simulate how the type metaclass adds member objects for slots'\n" @@ -1816,14 +1586,12 @@ msgid "" " return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1690 msgid "" "The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " "slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " "Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1694 msgid "" "class Object:\n" " 'Simulate how object.__new__() allocates memory for __slots__'\n" @@ -1855,13 +1623,11 @@ msgid "" " super().__delattr__(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1725 msgid "" "To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`!Object` " "and set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1728 msgid "" "class H(Object, metaclass=Type):\n" " 'Instance variables stored in slots'\n" @@ -1873,12 +1639,10 @@ msgid "" " self.y = y" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1739 msgid "" "At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1741 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pp\n" ">>> pp(dict(vars(H)))\n" @@ -1890,13 +1654,11 @@ msgid "" " 'y': }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1760 msgid "" "When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " "attributes are stored:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1763 msgid "" ">>> h = H(10, 20)\n" ">>> vars(h)\n" @@ -1906,11 +1668,9 @@ msgid "" "{'_slotvalues': [55, 20]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1772 msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> h.xz\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po index 0d2ec391f..1e82bd8ec 100644 --- a/howto/enum.po +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -14,35 +14,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:5 msgid "Enum HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:11 msgid "" "An :class:`Enum` is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They " "are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful :func:`repr`, " "grouping, type-safety, and a few other features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:15 msgid "" "They are most useful when you have a variable that can take one of a limited " "selection of values. For example, the days of the week::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:18 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" @@ -55,11 +50,9 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:28 msgid "Or perhaps the RGB primary colors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -68,17 +61,14 @@ msgid "" "... BLUE = 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:36 msgid "" "As you can see, creating an :class:`Enum` is as simple as writing a class " "that inherits from :class:`Enum` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:39 msgid "Case of Enum Members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:41 msgid "" "Because Enums are used to represent constants, and to help avoid issues with " "name clashes between mixin-class methods/attributes and enum names, we " @@ -86,37 +76,31 @@ msgid "" "that style in our examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:46 msgid "" "Depending on the nature of the enum a member's value may or may not be " "important, but either way that value can be used to get the corresponding " "member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:50 msgid "" ">>> Weekday(3)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:53 msgid "" "As you can see, the ``repr()`` of a member shows the enum name, the member " "name, and the value. The ``str()`` of a member shows only the enum name and " "member name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.THURSDAY)\n" "Weekday.THURSDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:60 msgid "The *type* of an enumeration member is the enum it belongs to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:62 msgid "" ">>> type(Weekday.MONDAY)\n" "\n" @@ -124,27 +108,22 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:67 msgid "Enum members have an attribute that contains just their :attr:`!name`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.TUESDAY.name)\n" "TUESDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:72 msgid "Likewise, they have an attribute for their :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> Weekday.WEDNESDAY.value\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:78 msgid "" "Unlike many languages that treat enumerations solely as name/value pairs, " "Python Enums can have behavior added. For example, :class:`datetime.date` " @@ -156,18 +135,15 @@ msgid "" "member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:87 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def from_date(cls, date):\n" " return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:91 msgid "The complete :class:`!Weekday` enum now looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" @@ -183,24 +159,20 @@ msgid "" "... return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:106 msgid "Now we can find out what today is! Observe::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:108 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> Weekday.from_date(dt.date.today())\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:112 msgid "" "Of course, if you're reading this on some other day, you'll see that day " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:114 msgid "" "This :class:`!Weekday` enum is great if our variable only needs one day, but " "what if we need several? Maybe we're writing a function to plot chores " @@ -208,7 +180,6 @@ msgid "" "different type of :class:`Enum`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:119 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -221,43 +192,36 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 64" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:129 msgid "" "We've changed two things: we're inherited from :class:`Flag`, and the values " "are all powers of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:132 msgid "" "Just like the original :class:`!Weekday` enum above, we can have a single " "selection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> first_week_day = Weekday.MONDAY\n" ">>> first_week_day\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:138 msgid "" "But :class:`Flag` also allows us to combine several members into a single " "variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> weekend = Weekday.SATURDAY | Weekday.SUNDAY\n" ">>> weekend\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:145 msgid "You can even iterate over a :class:`Flag` variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> for day in weekend:\n" "... print(day)\n" @@ -265,25 +229,21 @@ msgid "" "Weekday.SUNDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:152 msgid "Okay, let's get some chores set up::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> chores_for_ethan = {\n" -"... 'feed the cat': Weekday.MONDAY | Weekday.WEDNESDAY | " -"Weekday.FRIDAY,\n" +"... 'feed the cat': Weekday.MONDAY | Weekday.WEDNESDAY | Weekday." +"FRIDAY,\n" "... 'do the dishes': Weekday.TUESDAY | Weekday.THURSDAY,\n" "... 'answer SO questions': Weekday.SATURDAY,\n" "... }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:160 msgid "And a function to display the chores for a given day::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> def show_chores(chores, day):\n" "... for chore, days in chores.items():\n" @@ -294,13 +254,11 @@ msgid "" "answer SO questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:170 msgid "" "In cases where the actual values of the members do not matter, you can save " "yourself some work and use :func:`auto` for the values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -314,18 +272,15 @@ msgid "" "... WEEKEND = SATURDAY | SUNDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:189 msgid "Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:191 msgid "" -"Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically " -"(i.e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " +"Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i." +"e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " "known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> Color(1)\n" "\n" @@ -333,11 +288,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:200 msgid "If you want to access enum members by *name*, use item access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> Color['RED']\n" "\n" @@ -345,12 +298,10 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:207 msgid "" "If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`!name` or :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> member = Color.RED\n" ">>> member.name\n" @@ -359,15 +310,12 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:217 msgid "Duplicating enum members and values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:219 msgid "Having two enum members with the same name is invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:221 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -378,7 +326,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'SQUARE' already defined as 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:229 msgid "" "However, an enum member can have other names associated with it. Given two " "entries ``A`` and ``B`` with the same value (and ``A`` defined first), ``B`` " @@ -387,7 +334,6 @@ msgid "" "member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``B`` will also return the member ``A``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:235 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -403,24 +349,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:250 msgid "" "Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined " "attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an " "attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:256 msgid "Ensuring unique enumeration values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:258 msgid "" "By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. " "When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :func:`unique` decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -435,15 +377,12 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:275 msgid "Using automatic values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:277 msgid "If the exact value is unimportant you can use :class:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:279 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -455,13 +394,11 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:288 msgid "" "The values are chosen by :func:`~Enum._generate_next_value_`, which can be " "overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> class AutoName(Enum):\n" "... @staticmethod\n" @@ -478,44 +415,37 @@ msgid "" "['NORTH', 'SOUTH', 'EAST', 'WEST']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:307 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` method must be defined before any " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:310 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:312 msgid "Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> list(Shape)\n" "[, , ]\n" ">>> list(Weekday)\n" -"[, , , " -", , , " -"]" +"[, , , , , , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:319 msgid "" "Note that the aliases ``Shape.ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE`` and ``Weekday.WEEKEND`` " "aren't shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:321 msgid "" "The special attribute ``__members__`` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "names to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, " "including the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> for name, member in Shape.__members__.items():\n" "... name, member\n" @@ -526,34 +456,28 @@ msgid "" "('ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE', )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:333 msgid "" "The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access " "to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:336 msgid "" ">>> [name for name, member in Shape.__members__.items() if member.name != " "name]\n" "['ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:341 msgid "" "Aliases for flags include values with multiple flags set, such as ``3``, and " "no flags set, i.e. ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:346 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:348 msgid "Enumeration members are compared by identity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED is Color.RED\n" "True\n" @@ -563,13 +487,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:357 msgid "" "Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum " "members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED < Color.BLUE\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -577,11 +499,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Color' and 'Color'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:365 msgid "Equality comparisons are defined though::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == Color.RED\n" "False\n" @@ -591,31 +511,26 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:374 msgid "" "Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal " "(again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see " "below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == 2\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:383 msgid "" "It is possible to reload modules -- if a reloaded module contains enums, " "they will be recreated, and the new members may not compare identical/equal " "to the original members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:388 msgid "Allowed members and attributes of enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:390 msgid "" "Most of the examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using " "integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional " @@ -624,13 +539,11 @@ msgid "" "*is* important, enumerations can have arbitrary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:396 msgid "" "Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as " "usual. If we have this enumeration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:399 msgid "" ">>> class Mood(Enum):\n" "... FUNKY = 1\n" @@ -650,11 +563,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:416 msgid "Then::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:418 msgid "" ">>> Mood.favorite_mood()\n" "\n" @@ -664,56 +575,47 @@ msgid "" "'my custom str! 1'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:425 msgid "" "The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with " "a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other " "attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this " -"enumeration, with the exception of special methods " -"(:meth:`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, etc.), descriptors " -"(methods are also descriptors), and variable names listed " -"in :attr:`~Enum._ignore_`." +"enumeration, with the exception of special methods (:meth:`~object." +"__str__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, etc.), descriptors (methods are also " +"descriptors), and variable names listed in :attr:`~Enum._ignore_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:432 msgid "" -"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`~object.__new__` and/" -"or :meth:`~object.__init__`, any value(s) given to the enum member will be " -"passed into those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." +"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`~object.__new__` and/or :meth:" +"`~object.__init__`, any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed " +"into those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:438 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " "the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " -"which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members. " -"See :ref:`new-vs-init` for more details." +"which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members. See :ref:" +"`new-vs-init` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:445 msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:447 msgid "" "A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete " "data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " "order of these base classes is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:451 msgid "" "class EnumName([mix-in, ...,] [data-type,] base-enum):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:454 msgid "" "Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " "define any members. So this is forbidden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> class MoreColor(Color):\n" "... PINK = 17\n" @@ -723,11 +625,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot extend " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:464 msgid "But this is allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> class Foo(Enum):\n" "... def some_behavior(self):\n" @@ -739,7 +639,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:475 msgid "" "Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " "of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " @@ -747,17 +646,14 @@ msgid "" "enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:484 msgid "Dataclass support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:486 msgid "" -"When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, " -"the :meth:`~Enum.__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" +"When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, the :meth:`~Enum." +"__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" ">>> @dataclass\n" @@ -774,19 +670,16 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:503 msgid "" "Use the :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` argument ``repr=False`` to use the " "standard :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:506 msgid "" "Only the dataclass fields are shown in the value area, not the dataclass' " "name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:512 msgid "" "Adding :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator to :class:`Enum` and its " "subclasses is not supported. It will not raise any errors, but it will " @@ -794,7 +687,6 @@ msgid "" "other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> @dataclass # don't do this: it does not make any sense\n" "... class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -807,15 +699,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:529 msgid "Pickling" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:531 msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:533 msgid "" ">>> from test.test_enum import Fruit\n" ">>> from pickle import dumps, loads\n" @@ -823,50 +712,41 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:538 msgid "" "The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " "in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " "importable from that module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:544 msgid "" "With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " "in other classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:547 msgid "" -"It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by " -"defining :meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The " -"default method is by-value, but enums with complicated values may want to " -"use by-name::" +"It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" +"meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The default method " +"is by-value, but enums with complicated values may want to use by-name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:551 msgid "" ">>> import enum\n" ">>> class MyEnum(enum.Enum):\n" "... __reduce_ex__ = enum.pickle_by_enum_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:557 msgid "" "Using by-name for flags is not recommended, as unnamed aliases will not " "unpickle." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:562 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:564 msgid "" "The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:566 msgid "" ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG')\n" ">>> Animal\n" @@ -877,13 +757,11 @@ msgid "" "[, , , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:574 msgid "" "The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " "first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:577 msgid "" "The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " "a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" @@ -895,7 +773,6 @@ msgid "" "assignment to :class:`!Animal` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> class Animal(Enum):\n" "... ANT = 1\n" @@ -905,14 +782,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:593 msgid "" "The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " "that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all " "evaluate to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:597 msgid "" "Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " "implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " @@ -921,35 +796,29 @@ msgid "" "Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:603 msgid ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', module=__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:607 msgid "" "If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " "Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " "pickling will be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:611 msgid "" -"The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies " -"on :attr:`~type.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be " -"able to find the class. For example, if the class was made available in " -"class SomeData in the global scope::" +"The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" +"`~type.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be able to " +"find the class. For example, if the class was made available in class " +"SomeData in the global scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', qualname='SomeData.Animal')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:618 msgid "The complete signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:620 msgid "" "Enum(\n" " value='NewEnumName',\n" @@ -962,81 +831,63 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:630 msgid "*value*: What the new enum class will record as its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:632 msgid "" "*names*: The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated " "string (values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:635 msgid "'RED GREEN BLUE' | 'RED,GREEN,BLUE' | 'RED, GREEN, BLUE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:637 msgid "or an iterator of names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:639 msgid "['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:641 msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:643 msgid "[('CYAN', 4), ('MAGENTA', 5), ('YELLOW', 6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:645 msgid "or a mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:647 msgid "{'CHARTREUSE': 7, 'SEA_GREEN': 11, 'ROSEMARY': 42}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:649 msgid "*module*: name of module where new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:651 msgid "*qualname*: where in module new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:653 msgid "*type*: type to mix in to new enum class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:655 msgid "*start*: number to start counting at if only names are passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:657 msgid "The *start* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:662 msgid "Derived Enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:665 msgid "IntEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:667 msgid "" -"The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " -"of :class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to " -"integers; by extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be " -"compared to each other::" +"The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" +"class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " +"extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared to " +"each other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:672 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntEnum\n" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" @@ -1055,13 +906,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:688 msgid "" "However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " "enumerations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" "... CIRCLE = 1\n" @@ -1075,12 +924,10 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:701 msgid "" ":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:703 msgid "" ">>> int(Shape.CIRCLE)\n" "1\n" @@ -1090,11 +937,9 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:712 msgid "StrEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:714 msgid "" "The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " "of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; " @@ -1102,37 +947,31 @@ msgid "" "each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:723 msgid "IntFlag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:725 msgid "" "The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " "based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " "combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~) and the result is still " -"an :class:`IntFlag` member, if possible. " -"Like :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag` members are also integers and can be " -"used wherever an :class:`int` is used." +"an :class:`IntFlag` member, if possible. Like :class:`IntEnum`, :class:" +"`IntFlag` members are also integers and can be used wherever an :class:`int` " +"is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:733 msgid "" "Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations " "will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:736 msgid "" "Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose " "the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:743 msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:745 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntFlag\n" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" @@ -1149,11 +988,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:759 msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:761 msgid "" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" "... R = 4\n" @@ -1169,20 +1006,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:776 msgid "" "Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during " "iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:781 msgid "" "Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " -"that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation " -"is :data:`False`::" +"that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" +"`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:784 msgid "" ">>> Perm.R & Perm.X\n" "\n" @@ -1190,13 +1024,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:789 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " "can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:792 msgid "" ">>> Perm.X | 4\n" "\n" @@ -1205,49 +1037,41 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:800 msgid "" "The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with " "a positive value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:803 msgid "" ">>> (~Perm.X).value == (Perm.R|Perm.W).value == 6\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:806 msgid ":class:`IntFlag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:808 msgid "" ">>> list(RW)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:815 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:817 msgid "" "The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " -"members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). " -"Unlike :class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, " -"any other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible " -"to specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the " +"members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" +"class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, any " +"other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible to " +"specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the " "value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:826 msgid "" "Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " "no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -1261,13 +1085,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:840 msgid "" "Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " "8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:843 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1279,13 +1101,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:852 msgid "" "Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1299,131 +1119,111 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:866 msgid ":class:`Flag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:868 msgid "" ">>> purple = Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" ">>> list(purple)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:876 msgid "" "For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " "recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " "promises of an enumeration (by being comparable to integers, and thus by " -"transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` " -"and :class:`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` " -"and :class:`Flag` will not do; for example, when integer constants are " -"replaced with enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." +"transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` and :class:" +"`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` " +"will not do; for example, when integer constants are replaced with " +"enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:886 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:888 msgid "" "While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " "simple to implement independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:891 msgid "" "class IntEnum(int, ReprEnum): # or Enum instead of ReprEnum\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:894 msgid "" "This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " -"example a :class:`!FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead " -"of :class:`int`." +"example a :class:`!FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:" +"`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:897 msgid "Some rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:899 msgid "" -"When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before " -"the :class:`Enum` class itself in the sequence of bases, as in " -"the :class:`IntEnum` example above." +"When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before the :class:" +"`Enum` class itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` " +"example above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:902 msgid "" -"Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` " -"and :class:`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum " -"creation if used as the mix-in type." +"Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:" +"`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if " +"used as the mix-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:905 msgid "" "While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " -"additional type, all the members must have values of that type, " -"e.g. :class:`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which " -"only add methods and don't specify another type." +"additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" +"`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add " +"methods and don't specify another type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:909 msgid "" "When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`~Enum.value` attribute is " "*not the same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will " "compare equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:912 msgid "" -"A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, or " -"a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`" +"A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, or a :class:" +"`~dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:914 msgid "" -"%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` " -"class's :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` respectively; " -"other codes (such as ``%i`` or ``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as " -"its mixed-in type." +"%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" +"`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` respectively; other codes " +"(such as ``%i`` or ``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in " +"type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:917 msgid "" -":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, " -"and :func:`format` will use the enum's :meth:`~object.__str__` method." +":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" +"`format` will use the enum's :meth:`~object.__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:922 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are " -"designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, " -"their :meth:`~object.__str__` method has been reset to their data " -"types' :meth:`~object.__str__` method." +"designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:" +"`~object.__str__` method has been reset to their data types' :meth:`~object." +"__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:930 msgid "When to use :meth:`~object.__new__` vs. :meth:`~object.__init__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:932 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the " "actual value of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in " -"either :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__`, " -"with :meth:`~object.__init__` being preferred." +"either :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__`, with :meth:" +"`~object.__init__` being preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:936 msgid "" "For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only " "want one of them to be the value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:939 msgid "" ">>> class Coordinate(bytes, Enum):\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -1448,41 +1248,33 @@ msgid "" "Coordinate.VY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:963 msgid "" "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " "one that is found; instead, use the data type directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:968 msgid "Finer Points" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:971 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:973 msgid "" -"The supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names can be found in " -"the :ref:`Enum API documentation `." +"The supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names can be found in the :ref:" +"`Enum API documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:977 msgid "_Private__names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:979 msgid "" ":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum " "members, but remain normal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:986 msgid "``Enum`` member type" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:988 msgid "" "Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as " "``EnumClass.member``. In certain situations, such as writing custom enum " @@ -1492,18 +1284,15 @@ msgid "" "strongly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:999 msgid "Creating members that are mixed with other data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1001 msgid "" "When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, " "with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data " "type's constructor. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1005 msgid "" ">>> class MyEnum(IntEnum): # help(int) -> int(x, base=10) -> integer\n" "... example = '11', 16 # so x='11' and base=16\n" @@ -1512,41 +1301,34 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1013 msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1015 msgid "" -"Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such " -"as :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in " -"type's rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your " -"own enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following " -"to your class::" +"Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:" +"`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's " +"rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your own " +"enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following to " +"your class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1021 msgid "" "def __bool__(self):\n" " return bool(self.value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1024 msgid "Plain :class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1028 msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1030 msgid "" "If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class " "below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of " "the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> dir(Planet)\n" "['EARTH', 'JUPITER', 'MARS', 'MERCURY', 'NEPTUNE', 'SATURN', 'URANUS', " @@ -1556,17 +1338,14 @@ msgid "" "'surface_gravity', 'value']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1041 msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1043 msgid "" "Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the " "members that are comprised of a single bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1582,15 +1361,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1061 msgid "``Flag`` and ``IntFlag`` minutia" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1063 msgid "Using the following snippet for our examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> class Color(IntFlag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1602,35 +1378,28 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1074 msgid "the following are true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1076 msgid "single-bit flags are canonical" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1077 msgid "multi-bit and zero-bit flags are aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1078 msgid "only canonical flags are returned during iteration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1080 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.WHITE)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1083 msgid "" "negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the " "corresponding positive integer value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1639,11 +1408,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1092 msgid "names of pseudo-flags are constructed from their members' names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1094 msgid "" ">>> (Color.RED | Color.GREEN).name\n" "'RED|GREEN'\n" @@ -1657,11 +1424,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1105 msgid "multi-bit flags, aka aliases, can be returned from operations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1107 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1673,25 +1438,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1116 msgid "" "membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered " "to be contained::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1119 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLACK in Color.WHITE\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1122 msgid "" "otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1125 msgid "" ">>> Color.PURPLE in Color.WHITE\n" "True\n" @@ -1700,200 +1461,162 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1131 msgid "" "There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid " "bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1134 msgid "STRICT --> raises an exception when presented with invalid values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1135 msgid "CONFORM --> discards any invalid bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1136 msgid "EJECT --> lose Flag status and become a normal int with the given value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1137 msgid "KEEP --> keep the extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1139 msgid "keeps Flag status and extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1140 msgid "extra bits do not show up in iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1141 msgid "extra bits do show up in repr() and str()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1143 msgid "" "The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is " -"``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see " -"``ssl.Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." +"``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl." +"Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1151 msgid "How are Enums and Flags different?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1153 msgid "" -"Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both " -"derived :class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." +"Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :" +"class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1158 msgid "Enum Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1160 msgid "" -"The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing " -"the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__dir__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__` " +"The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" +"`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__dir__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__` " "and other methods that allow one to do things with an :class:`Enum` class " "that fail on a typical class, such as ``list(Color)`` or ``some_enum_var in " "Color``. :class:`EnumType` is responsible for ensuring that various other " -"methods on the final :class:`Enum` class are correct (such " -"as :meth:`~object.__new__`, :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__str__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__repr__`)." +"methods on the final :class:`Enum` class are correct (such as :meth:`~object." +"__new__`, :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1169 msgid "Flag Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1171 msgid "" "Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a " "flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in " -"addition to the :class:`Enum` definition of alias, a flag with no value " -"(a.k.a. ``0``) or with more than one power-of-two value (e.g. ``3``) is " +"addition to the :class:`Enum` definition of alias, a flag with no value (a.k." +"a. ``0``) or with more than one power-of-two value (e.g. ``3``) is " "considered an alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1177 msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1179 msgid "" -"The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are " -"singletons. :class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum " -"class itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` in place to " -"ensure that no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing " -"member instances." +"The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :" +"class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class " +"itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` in place to ensure " +"that no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing member " +"instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1185 msgid "Flag Members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1187 msgid "" "Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and " "only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1190 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1193 msgid "(Note that ``BLACK``, ``PURPLE``, and ``WHITE`` do not show up.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1195 msgid "" "Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather " "than a negative value --- for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1198 msgid "" ">>> ~Color.RED\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1201 msgid "" "Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two " "values they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1204 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.PURPLE)\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1211 msgid "Enum Cookbook" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1214 msgid "" -"While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, " -"and :class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they " -"cannot cover them all. Here are recipes for some different types of " -"enumerations that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's " -"own." +"While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :" +"class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot " +"cover them all. Here are recipes for some different types of enumerations " +"that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1221 msgid "Omitting values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1223 msgid "" "In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " "is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1226 msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1227 msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1228 msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1229 msgid "" "use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` to replace the " "tuple with an :class:`int` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1232 msgid "" "Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " "important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " "having to renumber the remaining members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1238 msgid "Using :class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1240 msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1242 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1904,15 +1627,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1252 msgid "Using :class:`object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1254 msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1256 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -1923,13 +1643,11 @@ msgid "" ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1264 msgid "" -"This is also a good example of why you might want to write your " -"own :meth:`~object.__repr__`::" +"This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1267 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -1942,15 +1660,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1280 msgid "Using a descriptive string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1282 msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1284 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = 'stop'\n" @@ -1961,15 +1676,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1294 msgid "Using a custom :meth:`~object.__new__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1296 msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`~object.__new__` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1298 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls):\n" @@ -1987,13 +1699,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1313 msgid "" "To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the " "signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1315 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, *args): # this is the only change from above\n" @@ -2004,13 +1714,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1323 msgid "" "Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own " "``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> class Swatch(AutoNumber):\n" "... def __init__(self, pantone='unknown'):\n" @@ -2027,35 +1735,29 @@ msgid "" "'unknown'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1342 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " "the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " "which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1348 msgid "" "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " "one that is found; instead, use the data type directly -- e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1351 msgid "obj = int.__new__(cls, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1355 msgid "OrderedEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1357 msgid "" "An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " "maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " "to other enumerations)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1361 msgid "" ">>> class OrderedEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __ge__(self, other):\n" @@ -2086,17 +1788,14 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1391 msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1393 msgid "" "Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an " "alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1396 msgid "" ">>> class DuplicateFreeEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __init__(self, *args):\n" @@ -2120,22 +1819,18 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases not allowed in DuplicateFreeEnum: 'GRENE' --> 'GREEN'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1418 msgid "" "This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " "behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " "disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1425 msgid "MultiValueEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1427 msgid "Supports having more than one value per member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1429 msgid "" ">>> class MultiValueEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, value, *values):\n" @@ -2155,17 +1850,14 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1448 msgid "Planet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1450 msgid "" "If :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__` is defined, the value " "of the enum member will be passed to those methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1453 msgid "" ">>> class Planet(Enum):\n" "... MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)\n" @@ -2191,15 +1883,12 @@ msgid "" "9.802652743337129" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1479 msgid "TimePeriod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1481 msgid "An example to show the :attr:`~Enum._ignore_` attribute in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1483 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> class Period(dt.timedelta, Enum):\n" @@ -2210,18 +1899,16 @@ msgid "" "... Period['day_%d' % i] = i\n" "...\n" ">>> list(Period)[:2]\n" -"[, ]\n" +"[, ]\n" ">>> list(Period)[-2:]\n" -"[, ]" +"[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1500 msgid "Subclassing EnumType" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1502 msgid "" "While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, " "either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be " diff --git a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po index 5e50692bd..3c16cd5cc 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po @@ -13,34 +13,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-20 06:42+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:7 msgid "C API Extension Support for Free Threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:9 msgid "" -"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with " -"the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration " -"called :term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API " +"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with the :" +"term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration called :" +"term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API " "extensions to support free threading." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:16 msgid "Identifying the Free-Threaded Build in C" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:18 msgid "" "The CPython C API exposes the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro: in the free-" "threaded build it's defined to ``1``, and in the regular build it's not " @@ -48,14 +43,12 @@ msgid "" "threaded build::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:22 msgid "" "#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED\n" "/* code that only runs in the free-threaded build */\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:28 msgid "" "On Windows, this macro is not defined automatically, but must be specified " "to the compiler when building. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` function " @@ -63,37 +56,31 @@ msgid "" "macro defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:35 msgid "Module Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Extension modules need to explicitly indicate that they support running with " "the GIL disabled; otherwise importing the extension will raise a warning and " "enable the GIL at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:41 msgid "" "There are two ways to indicate that an extension module supports running " "with the GIL disabled depending on whether the extension uses multi-phase or " "single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:46 msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:48 msgid "" -"Extensions that use multi-phase initialization " -"(i.e., :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in " -"the module definition. If your extension supports older versions of " -"CPython, you should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." +"Extensions that use multi-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" +"`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in the module " +"definition. If your extension supports older versions of CPython, you " +"should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:55 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef_Slot module_slots[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -110,21 +97,17 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:71 msgid "Single-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:73 msgid "" -"Extensions that use single-phase initialization " -"(i.e., :c:func:`PyModule_Create`) should " -"call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to indicate that they support " -"running with the GIL disabled. The function is only defined in the free-" -"threaded build, so you should guard the call with ``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` " -"to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." +"Extensions that use single-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" +"`PyModule_Create`) should call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to " +"indicate that they support running with the GIL disabled. The function is " +"only defined in the free-threaded build, so you should guard the call with " +"``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:81 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {\n" " PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -145,31 +128,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:101 msgid "General API Guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:103 msgid "Most of the C API is thread-safe, but there are some exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:105 msgid "" "**Struct Fields**: Accessing fields in Python C API objects or structs " "directly is not thread-safe if the field may be concurrently modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:107 msgid "" -"**Macros**: Accessor macros " -"like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros " -"like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that use the object returned " -"by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` do not perform any error checking or locking. " -"These macros are not thread-safe if the container object may be modified " -"concurrently." +"**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:" +"`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that " +"use the object returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` do not perform any " +"error checking or locking. These macros are not thread-safe if the container " +"object may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:113 msgid "" "**Borrowed References**: C API functions that return :term:`borrowed " "references ` may not be thread-safe if the containing " @@ -177,23 +154,19 @@ msgid "" "references ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:120 msgid "Container Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:122 msgid "" -"Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, " -"and :c:struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded " -"build. For example, the :c:func:`PyList_Append` will lock the list before " -"appending an item." +"Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, and :c:" +"struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded build. " +"For example, the :c:func:`PyList_Append` will lock the list before appending " +"an item." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:130 msgid "``PyDict_Next``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:132 msgid "" "A notable exception is :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which does not lock the " "dictionary. You should use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to protect " @@ -201,7 +174,6 @@ msgid "" "modified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:137 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(dict);\n" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" @@ -212,175 +184,135 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:147 msgid "Borrowed References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:151 msgid "" "Some C API functions return :term:`borrowed references `. These APIs are not thread-safe if the containing object is " -"modified concurrently. For example, it's not safe to " -"use :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." +"modified concurrently. For example, it's not safe to use :c:func:" +"`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 msgid "" "The following table lists some borrowed reference APIs and their " "replacements that return :term:`strong references `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Borrowed reference API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Strong reference API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Next`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid "none (see :ref:`PyDict_Next`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_GET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_Get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:185 msgid "" -"Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For " -"example, :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. " -"Similarly, not all uses of the above APIs are problematic. For " -"example, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` is often used for parsing keyword argument " -"dictionaries in function calls; those keyword argument dictionaries are " -"effectively private (not accessible by other threads), so using borrowed " -"references in that context is safe." +"Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For example, :" +"c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. Similarly, " +"not all uses of the above APIs are problematic. For example, :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItem` is often used for parsing keyword argument dictionaries in " +"function calls; those keyword argument dictionaries are effectively private " +"(not accessible by other threads), so using borrowed references in that " +"context is safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:193 msgid "" "Some of these functions were added in Python 3.13. You can use the " "`pythoncapi-compat `_ package " "to provide implementations of these functions for older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:201 msgid "Memory Allocation APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:203 msgid "" -"Python's memory management C API provides functions in three " -"different :ref:`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", " -"and \"object\". For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that " -"only Python objects are allocated using the object domain, and that all " -"Python objects are allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior " -"Python versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard " -"requirement." +"Python's memory management C API provides functions in three different :ref:" +"`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", and \"object\". " +"For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that only Python objects " +"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python objects are " +"allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, " +"where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:212 msgid "" "Search for uses of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` in your extension and check " -"that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. " -"Use :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead " -"of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." +"that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. Use :c:func:" +"`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:219 msgid "Thread State and GIL APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:221 msgid "" "Python provides a set of functions and macros to manage thread state and the " "GIL, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:224 msgid ":c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:225 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:226 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:228 msgid "" "These functions should still be used in the free-threaded build to manage " "thread state even when the :term:`GIL` is disabled. For example, if you " @@ -389,33 +321,28 @@ msgid "" "Python thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:234 msgid "" -"You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` " -"or :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O " -"or lock acquisitions, to allow other threads to run the :term:`cyclic " -"garbage collector `." +"You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:macro:" +"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O or lock " +"acquisitions, to allow other threads to run the :term:`cyclic garbage " +"collector `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:241 msgid "Protecting Internal Extension State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:243 msgid "" "Your extension may have internal state that was previously protected by the " "GIL. You may need to add locking to protect this state. The approach will " "depend on your extension, but some common patterns include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:247 msgid "" "**Caches**: global caches are a common source of shared state. Consider " "using a lock to protect the cache or disabling it in the free-threaded build " "if the cache is not critical for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:250 msgid "" "**Global State**: global state may need to be protected by a lock or moved " "to thread local storage. C11 and C++11 provide the ``thread_local`` or " @@ -423,11 +350,9 @@ msgid "" "language/storage_duration>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:257 msgid "Critical Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:261 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, CPython provides a mechanism called \"critical " "sections\" to protect data that would otherwise be protected by the GIL. " @@ -436,42 +361,34 @@ msgid "" "certain C API functions or managing shared state in the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:268 msgid "What Are Critical Sections?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:270 msgid "" "Conceptually, critical sections act as a deadlock avoidance layer built on " "top of simple mutexes. Each thread maintains a stack of active critical " "sections. When a thread needs to acquire a lock associated with a critical " -"section (e.g., implicitly when calling a thread-safe C API function " -"like :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, or explicitly using macros), it attempts to " -"acquire the underlying mutex." +"section (e.g., implicitly when calling a thread-safe C API function like :c:" +"func:`PyDict_SetItem`, or explicitly using macros), it attempts to acquire " +"the underlying mutex." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:278 msgid "Using Critical Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:280 msgid "The primary APIs for using critical sections are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:282 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION` " "- For locking a single object" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:285 msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects " -"simultaneously" +":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` and :c:macro:" +"`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects simultaneously" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:288 msgid "" "These macros must be used in matching pairs and must appear in the same C " "scope, since they establish a new local scope. These macros are no-ops in " @@ -479,7 +396,6 @@ msgid "" "support both build types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:293 msgid "" "A common use of a critical section would be to lock an object while " "accessing an internal attribute of it. For example, if an extension type " @@ -487,7 +403,6 @@ msgid "" "or writing that field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:298 msgid "" "// read the count, returns new reference to internal count value\n" "PyObject *result;\n" @@ -502,11 +417,9 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:312 msgid "How Critical Sections Work" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:314 msgid "" "Unlike traditional locks, critical sections do not guarantee exclusive " "access throughout their entire duration. If a thread would block while " @@ -515,51 +428,42 @@ msgid "" "then resumed when the blocking operation completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:320 msgid "" "This behavior is similar to what happens with the GIL when a thread makes a " "blocking call. The key differences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:323 msgid "Critical sections operate on a per-object basis rather than globally" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:325 msgid "" "Critical sections follow a stack discipline within each thread (the " "\"begin\" and \"end\" macros enforce this since they must be paired and " "within the same scope)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:328 msgid "" "Critical sections automatically release and reacquire locks around potential " "blocking operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:332 msgid "Deadlock Avoidance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:334 msgid "Critical sections help avoid deadlocks in two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:336 msgid "" "If a thread tries to acquire a lock that's already held by another thread, " "it first suspends all of its active critical sections, temporarily releasing " "their locks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:340 msgid "" "When the blocking operation completes, only the top-most critical section is " "reacquired first" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:343 msgid "" "This means you cannot rely on nested critical sections to lock multiple " "objects at once, as the inner critical section may suspend the outer ones. " @@ -567,7 +471,6 @@ msgid "" "simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:347 msgid "" "Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`PyMutex` based locks. " "The critical section implementation does not know about or affect other " @@ -578,18 +481,15 @@ msgid "" "not be released and therefore does not get the same deadlock avoidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:356 msgid "Important Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:358 msgid "" "Critical sections may temporarily release their locks, allowing other " "threads to modify the protected data. Be careful about making assumptions " "about the state of the data after operations that might block." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:362 msgid "" "Because locks can be temporarily released (suspended), entering a critical " "section does not guarantee exclusive access to the protected resource " @@ -599,34 +499,29 @@ msgid "" "This is similar to how the GIL can be released during blocking calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:369 msgid "" "Only the lock(s) associated with the most recently entered (top-most) " "critical section are guaranteed to be held at any given time. Locks for " "outer, nested critical sections might have been suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:373 msgid "" "You can lock at most two objects simultaneously with these APIs. If you need " "to lock more objects, you'll need to restructure your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:376 msgid "" "While critical sections will not deadlock if you attempt to lock the same " "object twice, they are less efficient than purpose-built reentrant locks for " "this use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:380 msgid "" "When using :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, the order of the objects " "doesn't affect correctness (the implementation handles deadlock avoidance), " "but it's good practice to always lock objects in a consistent order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:384 msgid "" "Remember that the critical section macros are primarily for protecting " "access to *Python objects* that might be involved in internal CPython " @@ -635,33 +530,27 @@ msgid "" "synchronization primitives might be more appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Building Extensions for the Free-Threaded Build" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" "C API extensions need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. " "The wheels, shared libraries, and binaries are indicated by a ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:397 msgid "" "`pypa/manylinux `_ supports the free-" "threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.14t``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:399 msgid "" "`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports " "building wheels for the free-threaded build of Python 3.14 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:403 msgid "Limited C API and Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "The free-threaded build does not currently support the :ref:`Limited C API " "` or the stable ABI. If you use `setuptools `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " diff --git a/howto/free-threading-python.po b/howto/free-threading-python.po index 017ef9acf..c5cd799ba 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-python.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-python.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-04 14:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:5 msgid "Python support for free threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:7 msgid "" "Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for a build of Python " "called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter lock` " @@ -39,63 +36,53 @@ msgid "" "hardware." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:14 msgid "" "Some third-party packages, in particular ones with an :term:`extension " "module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded build, and will re-" "enable the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:18 msgid "" "This document describes the implications of free threading for Python code. " "See :ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto` for information on how to write C " "extensions that support the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:24 msgid "" ":pep:`703` – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython for an " "overall description of free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:29 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:31 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.13, the official macOS and Windows installers " "optionally support installing free-threaded Python binaries. The installers " "are available at https://www.python.org/downloads/." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:35 msgid "" "For information on other platforms, see the `Installing a Free-Threaded " "Python `_, a " "community-maintained installation guide for installing free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:39 msgid "" "When building CPython from source, the :option:`--disable-gil` configure " "option should be used to build a free-threaded Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:44 msgid "Identifying free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:46 msgid "" "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " -"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The " -"new :func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the " -"GIL is actually disabled in the running process." +"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The new :" +"func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the GIL is " +"actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:51 msgid "" "The ``sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` configuration variable " "can be used to determine whether the build supports free threading. If the " @@ -103,43 +90,35 @@ msgid "" "the recommended mechanism for decisions related to the build configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:58 msgid "The global interpreter lock in free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:60 msgid "" "Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL " "enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or " "the command-line option :option:`-X gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:64 msgid "" "The GIL may also automatically be enabled when importing a C-API extension " "module that is not explicitly marked as supporting free threading. A " "warning will be printed in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:68 msgid "" "In addition to individual package documentation, the following websites " "track the status of popular packages support for free threading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:71 msgid "https://py-free-threading.github.io/tracking/" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:72 msgid "https://hugovk.github.io/free-threaded-wheels/" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:76 msgid "Thread safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:78 msgid "" "The free-threaded build of CPython aims to provide similar thread-safety " "behavior at the Python level to the default GIL-enabled build. Built-in " @@ -151,27 +130,22 @@ msgid "" "current or future behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:89 msgid "" "It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization " "primitives instead of relying on the internal locks of built-in types, when " "possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:95 msgid "Known limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:97 msgid "" "This section describes known limitations of the free-threaded CPython build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:100 msgid "Immortalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:102 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, some objects are :term:`immortal`. Immortal " "objects are not deallocated and have reference counts that are never " @@ -179,47 +153,38 @@ msgid "" "prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:107 msgid "As of the 3.14 release, immortalization is limited to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:109 msgid "" "Code constants: numeric literals, string literals, and tuple literals " "composed of other constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:111 msgid "Strings interned by :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:115 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:117 msgid "" "It is not safe to access :attr:`frame.f_locals` from a :ref:`frame ` object if that frame is currently executing in another thread, and " "doing so may crash the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:123 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:125 msgid "" "It is generally not thread-safe to access the same iterator object from " "multiple threads concurrently, and threads may see duplicate or missing " "elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:131 msgid "Single-threaded performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:133 msgid "" "The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code " "compared to the default GIL-enabled build. The amount of overhead depends " @@ -228,62 +193,51 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:141 msgid "Behavioral changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:143 msgid "" "This section describes CPython behavioural changes with the free-threaded " "build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:148 msgid "Context variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:150 msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, the " -"flag :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default " -"which causes threads created with :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a " -"copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller " -"of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. In the default GIL-enabled build, the " -"flag defaults to false so threads start with an " -"empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." +"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." +"thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default which causes threads " +"created with :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of the :class:" +"`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. " +"In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false so threads " +"start with an empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:160 msgid "Warning filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:162 msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, the " -"flag :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. " -"In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false. If the flag " -"is true then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager uses a " -"context variable for warning filters. If the flag is false " -"then :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, " -"which is not thread-safe. See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." +"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." +"context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. In the default GIL-" +"enabled build, the flag defaults to false. If the flag is true then the :" +"class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager uses a context variable for " +"warning filters. If the flag is false then :class:`~warnings." +"catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, which is not thread-safe. " +"See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:171 msgid "Increased memory usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:173 msgid "" "The free-threaded build will typically use more memory compared to the " "default build. There are multiple reasons for this, mostly due to design " "decisions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:178 msgid "All interned strings are immortal" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:180 msgid "" "For modern Python versions (since version 2.3), interning a string (e.g. " "with :func:`sys.intern`) does not cause it to become immortal. Instead, if " @@ -293,46 +247,39 @@ msgid "" "shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:188 msgid "Non-GC objects have a larger object header" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:190 msgid "" "The free-threaded build uses a different :c:type:`PyObject` structure. " -"Instead of having the GC related information allocated before " -"the :c:type:`PyObject` structure, like in the default build, the GC related " -"info is part of the normal object header. For example, on the AMD64 " -"platform, ``None`` uses 32 bytes on the free-threaded build vs 16 bytes for " -"the default build. GC objects (such as dicts and lists) are the same size " -"for both builds since the free-threaded build does not use additional space " -"for the GC info." +"Instead of having the GC related information allocated before the :c:type:" +"`PyObject` structure, like in the default build, the GC related info is part " +"of the normal object header. For example, on the AMD64 platform, ``None`` " +"uses 32 bytes on the free-threaded build vs 16 bytes for the default build. " +"GC objects (such as dicts and lists) are the same size for both builds since " +"the free-threaded build does not use additional space for the GC info." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:200 msgid "QSBR can delay freeing of memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:202 msgid "" "In order to safely implement lock-free data structures, a safe memory " "reclamation (SMR) scheme is used, known as quiescent state-based reclamation " "(QSBR). This means that the memory backing data structures allowing lock-" "free access will use QSBR, which defers the free operation, rather than " "immediately freeing the memory. Two examples of these data structures are " -"the list object and the dictionary keys object. See ``InternalDocs/" -"qsbr.md`` in the CPython source tree for more details on how QSBR is " +"the list object and the dictionary keys object. See ``InternalDocs/qsbr." +"md`` in the CPython source tree for more details on how QSBR is " "implemented. Running :func:`gc.collect` should cause all memory being held " "by QSBR to be actually freed. Note that even when QSBR frees the memory, " "the underlying memory allocator may not immediately return that memory to " "the OS and so the resident set size (RSS) of the process might not decrease." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:216 msgid "mimalloc allocator vs pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:218 msgid "" "The default build will normally use the \"pymalloc\" memory allocator for " "small allocations (512 bytes or smaller). The free-threaded build does not " @@ -344,7 +291,6 @@ msgid "" "but can have some more overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:227 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, mimalloc manages memory in a number of separate " "heaps (currently four). For example, all GC supporting objects are " @@ -357,7 +303,6 @@ msgid "" "new allocations or back to the OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:237 msgid "" "The mimalloc allocator also defers returning freed memory back to the OS. " "You can reduce that delay by setting the environment variable :envvar:`!" @@ -365,11 +310,9 @@ msgid "" "performance of the allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:244 msgid "Free-threaded reference counting can cause objects to live longer" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:246 msgid "" "In the default build, when an object's reference count reaches zero, it is " "normally deallocated. The free-threaded build uses \"biased reference " @@ -380,7 +323,6 @@ msgid "" "section of the bytecode evaluator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:254 msgid "" "The free-threaded build also allows a different mode of reference counting, " "known as \"deferred reference counting\". This mode is enabled by setting a " @@ -388,27 +330,21 @@ msgid "" "following types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:259 msgid "module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:260 msgid "module top-level functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:261 msgid "class methods defined in the class scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:262 msgid "descriptor objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:263 msgid "thread-local objects, created by :class:`threading.local`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:265 msgid "" "When deferred reference counting is enabled, references from Python function " "stacks are not added to the reference count. This scheme reduces the " @@ -421,11 +357,9 @@ msgid "" "as is typical." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:276 msgid "Per-thread reference counting can delay freeing objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:278 msgid "" "To avoid contention on the reference count fields of frequently shared " "objects, the free-threaded build also uses \"per-thread reference counting\" " @@ -436,19 +370,15 @@ msgid "" "drops to zero. Per-thread reference counting is currently used for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:286 msgid "heap type objects (classes created in Python)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:287 msgid "code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:288 msgid "the ``__dict__`` of module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:290 msgid "" "Because the per-thread counts must be merged back to the object before it " "can be deallocated, objects using per-thread reference counting are " diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index 997649996..1c45c3ffe 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -14,70 +14,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:5 msgid "Functional Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:7 msgid "\\A. M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:8 msgid "0.32" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:10 msgid "" "In this document, we'll take a tour of Python's features suitable for " "implementing programs in a functional style. After an introduction to the " -"concepts of functional programming, we'll look at language features such " -"as :term:`iterator`\\s and :term:`generator`\\s and relevant library modules " +"concepts of functional programming, we'll look at language features such as :" +"term:`iterator`\\s and :term:`generator`\\s and relevant library modules " "such as :mod:`itertools` and :mod:`functools`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:20 msgid "" "This section explains the basic concept of functional programming; if you're " "just interested in learning about Python language features, skip to the next " "section on :ref:`functional-howto-iterators`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:24 msgid "" "Programming languages support decomposing problems in several different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:26 msgid "" "Most programming languages are **procedural**: programs are lists of " "instructions that tell the computer what to do with the program's input. C, " "Pascal, and even Unix shells are procedural languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:30 msgid "" "In **declarative** languages, you write a specification that describes the " "problem to be solved, and the language implementation figures out how to " @@ -87,7 +75,6 @@ msgid "" "indexes, which subclauses should be performed first, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:37 msgid "" "**Object-oriented** programs manipulate collections of objects. Objects " "have internal state and support methods that query or modify this internal " @@ -96,7 +83,6 @@ msgid "" "force the use of object-oriented features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:43 msgid "" "**Functional** programming decomposes a problem into a set of functions. " "Ideally, functions only take inputs and produce outputs, and don't have any " @@ -105,7 +91,6 @@ msgid "" "other variants) and Haskell." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:49 msgid "" "The designers of some computer languages choose to emphasize one particular " "approach to programming. This often makes it difficult to write programs " @@ -118,7 +103,6 @@ msgid "" "functional, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:60 msgid "" "In a functional program, input flows through a set of functions. Each " "function operates on its input and produces some output. Functional style " @@ -129,7 +113,6 @@ msgid "" "runs; every function's output must only depend on its input." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:68 msgid "" "Some languages are very strict about purity and don't even have assignment " "statements such as ``a=3`` or ``c = a + b``, but it's difficult to avoid all " @@ -140,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "for a second." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:75 msgid "" "Python programs written in functional style usually won't go to the extreme " "of avoiding all I/O or all assignments; instead, they'll provide a " @@ -150,7 +132,6 @@ msgid "" "other side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:81 msgid "" "Functional programming can be considered the opposite of object-oriented " "programming. Objects are little capsules containing some internal state " @@ -162,40 +143,32 @@ msgid "" "objects in your application (e-mail messages, transactions, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:90 msgid "" "Functional design may seem like an odd constraint to work under. Why should " "you avoid objects and side effects? There are theoretical and practical " "advantages to the functional style:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:94 msgid "Formal provability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:95 msgid "Modularity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:96 msgid "Composability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:97 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:101 msgid "Formal provability" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:103 msgid "" "A theoretical benefit is that it's easier to construct a mathematical proof " "that a functional program is correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:106 msgid "" "For a long time researchers have been interested in finding ways to " "mathematically prove programs correct. This is different from testing a " @@ -205,7 +178,6 @@ msgid "" "the right result for all possible inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:113 msgid "" "The technique used to prove programs correct is to write down " "**invariants**, properties of the input data and of the program's variables " @@ -216,7 +188,6 @@ msgid "" "invariants should match the desired conditions on the program's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:121 msgid "" "Functional programming's avoidance of assignments arose because assignments " "are difficult to handle with this technique; assignments can break " @@ -224,7 +195,6 @@ msgid "" "invariants that can be propagated onward." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:126 msgid "" "Unfortunately, proving programs correct is largely impractical and not " "relevant to Python software. Even trivial programs require proofs that are " @@ -236,11 +206,9 @@ msgid "" "wrongly believe you've proved the program correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:137 msgid "Modularity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:139 msgid "" "A more practical benefit of functional programming is that it forces you to " "break apart your problem into small pieces. Programs are more modular as a " @@ -249,15 +217,12 @@ msgid "" "Small functions are also easier to read and to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:147 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:149 msgid "Testing and debugging a functional-style program is easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:151 msgid "" "Debugging is simplified because functions are generally small and clearly " "specified. When a program doesn't work, each function is an interface point " @@ -266,7 +231,6 @@ msgid "" "responsible for a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:156 msgid "" "Testing is easier because each function is a potential subject for a unit " "test. Functions don't depend on system state that needs to be replicated " @@ -274,11 +238,9 @@ msgid "" "and then check that the output matches expectations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:163 msgid "Composability" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:165 msgid "" "As you work on a functional-style program, you'll write a number of " "functions with varying inputs and outputs. Some of these functions will be " @@ -289,24 +251,20 @@ msgid "" "different situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:172 msgid "" "Over time you'll form a personal library of utilities. Often you'll " "assemble new programs by arranging existing functions in a new configuration " "and writing a few functions specialized for the current task." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:180 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:182 msgid "" "I'll start by looking at a Python language feature that's an important " "foundation for writing functional-style programs: iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:185 msgid "" "An iterator is an object representing a stream of data; this object returns " "the data one element at a time. A Python iterator must support a method " @@ -317,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "reasonable to write an iterator that produces an infinite stream of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:193 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`iter` function takes an arbitrary object and tries to " "return an iterator that will return the object's contents or elements, " @@ -327,11 +284,9 @@ msgid "" "an iterator for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:200 msgid "You can experiment with the iteration interface manually:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:218 msgid "" "Python expects iterable objects in several different contexts, the most " "important being the :keyword:`for` statement. In the statement ``for X in " @@ -339,7 +294,6 @@ msgid "" "an iterator. These two statements are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:224 msgid "" "for i in iter(obj):\n" " print(i)\n" @@ -348,31 +302,26 @@ msgid "" " print(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:230 msgid "" "Iterators can be materialized as lists or tuples by using the :func:`list` " "or :func:`tuple` constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:239 msgid "" "Sequence unpacking also supports iterators: if you know an iterator will " "return N elements, you can unpack them into an N-tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:248 msgid "" "Built-in functions such as :func:`max` and :func:`min` can take a single " "iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The " "``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators also support iterators: ``X in " "iterator`` is true if X is found in the stream returned by the iterator. " -"You'll run into obvious problems if the iterator is " -"infinite; :func:`max`, :func:`min` will never return, and if the element X " -"never appears in the stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators " -"won't return either." +"You'll run into obvious problems if the iterator is infinite; :func:`max`, :" +"func:`min` will never return, and if the element X never appears in the " +"stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators won't return either." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " "previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. Iterator " @@ -383,24 +332,20 @@ msgid "" "new iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:266 msgid "Data Types That Support Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:268 msgid "" "We've already seen how lists and tuples support iterators. In fact, any " "Python sequence type, such as strings, will automatically support creation " "of an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:272 msgid "" "Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary returns an iterator that will loop over " "the dictionary's keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> m = {'Jan': 1, 'Feb': 2, 'Mar': 3, 'Apr': 4, 'May': 5, 'Jun': 6,\n" "... 'Jul': 7, 'Aug': 8, 'Sep': 9, 'Oct': 10, 'Nov': 11, 'Dec': 12}\n" @@ -420,49 +365,41 @@ msgid "" "Dec 12" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:292 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 3.7, dictionary iteration order is guaranteed " "to be the same as the insertion order. In earlier versions, the behaviour " "was unspecified and could vary between implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:296 msgid "" "Applying :func:`iter` to a dictionary always loops over the keys, but " "dictionaries have methods that return other iterators. If you want to " -"iterate over values or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call " -"the :meth:`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an " -"appropriate iterator." +"iterate over values or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:" +"`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an appropriate iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:302 msgid "" "The :func:`dict` constructor can accept an iterator that returns a finite " "stream of ``(key, value)`` tuples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:309 msgid "" "Files also support iteration by calling the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` " "method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can read " "each line of a file like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:313 msgid "" "for line in file:\n" " # do something for each line\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:317 msgid "" "Sets can take their contents from an iterable and let you iterate over the " "set's elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:320 msgid "" ">>> S = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}\n" ">>> for i in S:\n" @@ -475,11 +412,9 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:333 msgid "Generator expressions and list comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:335 msgid "" "Two common operations on an iterator's output are 1) performing some " "operation for every element, 2) selecting a subset of elements that meet " @@ -488,7 +423,6 @@ msgid "" "containing a given substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:341 msgid "" "List comprehensions and generator expressions (short form: \"listcomps\" and " "\"genexps\") are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the " @@ -496,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "strip all the whitespace from a stream of strings with the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:346 msgid "" ">>> line_list = [' line 1\\n', 'line 2 \\n', ' \\n', '']\n" "\n" @@ -507,18 +440,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:354 msgid "" "You can select only certain elements by adding an ``\"if\"`` condition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list\n" "... if line != \"\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:359 msgid "" "With a list comprehension, you get back a Python list; ``stripped_list`` is " "a list containing the resulting lines, not an iterator. Generator " @@ -529,14 +459,12 @@ msgid "" "preferable in these situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:366 msgid "" "Generator expressions are surrounded by parentheses (\"()\") and list " "comprehensions are surrounded by square brackets (\"[]\"). Generator " "expressions have the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:370 msgid "" "( expression for expr in sequence1\n" " if condition1\n" @@ -549,13 +477,11 @@ msgid "" " if conditionN )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:380 msgid "" "Again, for a list comprehension only the outside brackets are different " "(square brackets instead of parentheses)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:383 msgid "" "The elements of the generated output will be the successive values of " "``expression``. The ``if`` clauses are all optional; if present, " @@ -563,18 +489,15 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:387 msgid "" "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, but the " "parentheses signalling a function call also count. If you want to create an " "iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you can write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:391 msgid "obj_total = sum(obj.count for obj in list_all_objects())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:393 msgid "" "The ``for...in`` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The " "sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are iterated over " @@ -584,13 +507,11 @@ msgid "" "``sequence2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:399 msgid "" "To put it another way, a list comprehension or generator expression is " "equivalent to the following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:402 msgid "" "for expr1 in sequence1:\n" " if not (condition1):\n" @@ -607,7 +528,6 @@ msgid "" " # the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:416 msgid "" "This means that when there are multiple ``for...in`` clauses but no ``if`` " "clauses, the length of the resulting output will be equal to the product of " @@ -615,14 +535,12 @@ msgid "" "output list is 9 elements long:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:428 msgid "" "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if ``expression`` " "is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " "comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:432 msgid "" "# Syntax error\n" "[x, y for x in seq1 for y in seq2]\n" @@ -630,18 +548,15 @@ msgid "" "[(x, y) for x in seq1 for y in seq2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:439 msgid "Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:441 msgid "" "Generators are a special class of functions that simplify the task of " "writing iterators. Regular functions compute a value and return it, but " "generators return an iterator that returns a stream of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:445 msgid "" "You're doubtless familiar with how regular function calls work in Python or " "C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local " @@ -654,18 +569,15 @@ msgid "" "thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:454 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:460 msgid "" "Any function containing a :keyword:`yield` keyword is a generator function; " "this is detected by Python's :term:`bytecode` compiler which compiles the " "function specially as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:464 msgid "" "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " "instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " @@ -677,17 +589,14 @@ msgid "" "method, the function will resume executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:473 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the ``generate_ints()`` generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:490 msgid "" "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a, b, c = " "generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:493 msgid "" "Inside a generator function, ``return value`` causes " "``StopIteration(value)`` to be raised from the :meth:`~generator.__next__` " @@ -695,7 +604,6 @@ msgid "" "procession of values ends and the generator cannot yield any further values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:498 msgid "" "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " "class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " @@ -705,7 +613,6 @@ msgid "" "complicated generator, writing a corresponding class can be much messier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:506 msgid "" "The test suite included with Python's library, :source:`Lib/test/" "test_generators.py`, contains a number of more interesting examples. Here's " @@ -713,7 +620,6 @@ msgid "" "generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:511 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -727,7 +633,6 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:522 msgid "" "Two other examples in ``test_generators.py`` produce solutions for the N-" "Queens problem (placing N queens on an NxN chess board so that no queen " @@ -736,11 +641,9 @@ msgid "" "twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:530 msgid "Passing values into a generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:532 msgid "" "In Python 2.4 and earlier, generators only produced output. Once a " "generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass " @@ -750,18 +653,15 @@ msgid "" "these approaches are messy." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:539 msgid "" -"In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a " -"generator. :keyword:`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can " -"be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::" +"In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a generator. :keyword:" +"`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a " +"variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:543 msgid "val = (yield i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:545 msgid "" "I recommend that you **always** put parentheses around a ``yield`` " "expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " @@ -769,7 +669,6 @@ msgid "" "always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:550 msgid "" "(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a ``yield``-expression " "must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level " @@ -778,22 +677,18 @@ msgid "" "operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:556 msgid "" "Values are sent into a generator by calling its :meth:`send(value) " "` method. This method resumes the generator's code and the " -"``yield`` expression returns the specified value. If the " -"regular :meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns " -"``None``." +"``yield`` expression returns the specified value. If the regular :meth:" +"`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:561 msgid "" "Here's a simple counter that increments by 1 and allows changing the value " "of the internal counter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:564 msgid "" "def counter(maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -806,11 +701,9 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:576 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:593 msgid "" "Because ``yield`` will often be returning ``None``, you should always check " "for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure " @@ -818,44 +711,38 @@ msgid "" "resume your generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:598 msgid "" "In addition to :meth:`~generator.send`, there are two other methods on " "generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:601 msgid "" ":meth:`throw(value) ` is used to raise an exception inside " "the generator; the exception is raised by the ``yield`` expression where the " "generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:605 msgid "" ":meth:`~generator.close` sends a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception to the " "generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " -"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` " -"or :exc:`StopIteration`; catching the exception and doing anything else is " -"illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`. :meth:`~generator.close` " -"will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the generator is " -"garbage-collected." +"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:" +"`StopIteration`; catching the exception and doing anything else is illegal " +"and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`. :meth:`~generator.close` will also " +"be called by Python's garbage collector when the generator is garbage-" +"collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:613 msgid "" "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " -"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of " -"catching :exc:`GeneratorExit`." +"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" +"`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:616 msgid "" "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " "producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:619 msgid "" "Generators also become **coroutines**, a more generalized form of " "subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another " @@ -864,36 +751,29 @@ msgid "" "statements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:626 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:628 msgid "" "Let's look in more detail at built-in functions often used with iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:630 msgid "" "Two of Python's built-in functions, :func:`map` and :func:`filter` duplicate " "the features of generator expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:633 msgid "" ":func:`map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) ` returns an iterator over the sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:634 msgid "" "``f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), f(iterA[2], iterB[2]), ...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:644 msgid "You can of course achieve the same effect with a list comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:646 msgid "" ":func:`filter(predicate, iter) ` returns an iterator over all the " "sequence elements that meet a certain condition, and is similarly duplicated " @@ -902,18 +782,15 @@ msgid "" "must take a single value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:659 msgid "This can also be written as a list comprehension:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:665 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate(iter, start=0) ` counts off the elements in the " "iterable returning 2-tuples containing the count (from *start*) and each " "element. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:669 msgid "" ">>> for item in enumerate(['subject', 'verb', 'object']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -922,13 +799,11 @@ msgid "" "(2, 'object')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:675 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate` is often used when looping through a list and recording " "the indexes at which certain conditions are met::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:678 msgid "" "f = open('data.txt', 'r')\n" "for i, line in enumerate(f):\n" @@ -936,7 +811,6 @@ msgid "" " print('Blank line at line #%i' % i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:683 msgid "" ":func:`sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False) ` collects all the " "elements of the iterable into a list, sorts the list, and returns the sorted " @@ -944,7 +818,6 @@ msgid "" "constructed list's :meth:`~list.sort` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:688 msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> # Generate 8 random numbers between [0, 10000)\n" @@ -957,12 +830,10 @@ msgid "" "[9878, 9828, 8442, 7953, 6431, 6213, 2207, 769]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:698 msgid "" "(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the :ref:`sortinghowto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:701 msgid "" "The :func:`any(iter) ` and :func:`all(iter) ` built-ins look at " "the truth values of an iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if " @@ -970,19 +841,16 @@ msgid "" "``True`` if all of the elements are true values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:720 msgid "" ":func:`zip(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes one element from each iterable " "and returns them in a tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:723 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:726 msgid "" "It doesn't construct an in-memory list and exhaust all the input iterators " "before returning; instead tuples are constructed and returned only if " @@ -990,62 +858,50 @@ msgid "" "evaluation `__.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:731 msgid "" "This iterator is intended to be used with iterables that are all of the same " "length. If the iterables are of different lengths, the resulting stream " "will be the same length as the shortest iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:735 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:738 msgid "" "You should avoid doing this, though, because an element may be taken from " "the longer iterators and discarded. This means you can't go on to use the " "iterators further because you risk skipping a discarded element." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:744 msgid "The itertools module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:746 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly used iterators as " "well as functions for combining several iterators. This section will " "introduce the module's contents by showing small examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:750 msgid "The module's functions fall into a few broad classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:752 msgid "Functions that create a new iterator based on an existing iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:753 msgid "Functions for treating an iterator's elements as function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:754 msgid "Functions for selecting portions of an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:755 msgid "A function for grouping an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:758 msgid "Creating new iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:760 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.count(start, step) ` returns an infinite " "stream of evenly spaced values. You can optionally supply the starting " @@ -1053,7 +909,6 @@ msgid "" "defaults to 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:764 msgid "" "itertools.count() =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ...\n" @@ -1063,7 +918,6 @@ msgid "" " 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:771 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.cycle(iter) ` saves a copy of the contents " "of a provided iterable and returns a new iterator that returns its elements " @@ -1071,20 +925,17 @@ msgid "" "infinitely. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:775 msgid "" "itertools.cycle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:778 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.repeat(elem, [n]) ` returns the provided " "element *n* times, or returns the element endlessly if *n* is not " "provided. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:781 msgid "" "itertools.repeat('abc') =>\n" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, ...\n" @@ -1092,7 +943,6 @@ msgid "" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:786 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.chain(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes an " "arbitrary number of iterables as input, and returns all the elements of the " @@ -1100,13 +950,11 @@ msgid "" "the iterables have been exhausted. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:791 msgid "" "itertools.chain(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " a, b, c, 1, 2, 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:794 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.islice(iter, [start], stop, [step]) ` " "returns a stream that's a slice of the iterator. With a single *stop* " @@ -1117,7 +965,6 @@ msgid "" "*step*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:801 msgid "" "itertools.islice(range(10), 8) =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\n" @@ -1127,7 +974,6 @@ msgid "" " 2, 4, 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:808 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.tee(iter, [n]) ` replicates an iterator; it " "returns *n* independent iterators that will all return the contents of the " @@ -1137,7 +983,6 @@ msgid "" "and one of the new iterators is consumed more than the others. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:816 msgid "" "itertools.tee( itertools.count() ) =>\n" " iterA, iterB\n" @@ -1149,28 +994,23 @@ msgid "" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:827 msgid "Calling functions on elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:829 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module contains a set of functions corresponding to " -"Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) " -"` (adds two values), :func:`operator.ne(a, b) ` " -"(same as ``a != b``), and :func:`operator.attrgetter('id') " -"` (returns a callable that fetches the ``.id`` " -"attribute)." +"Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) ` (adds two values), :func:`operator.ne(a, b) ` (same as " +"``a != b``), and :func:`operator.attrgetter('id') ` " +"(returns a callable that fetches the ``.id`` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:835 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.starmap(func, iter) ` assumes that the " "iterable will return a stream of tuples, and calls *func* using these tuples " "as the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:839 msgid "" "itertools.starmap(os.path.join,\n" " [('/bin', 'python'), ('/usr', 'bin', 'java'),\n" @@ -1179,37 +1019,31 @@ msgid "" " /bin/python, /usr/bin/java, /usr/bin/perl, /usr/bin/ruby" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:847 msgid "Selecting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:849 msgid "" "Another group of functions chooses a subset of an iterator's elements based " "on a predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:852 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iter) ` is " "the opposite of :func:`filter`, returning all elements for which the " "predicate returns false::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:856 msgid "" "itertools.filterfalse(is_even, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:859 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.takewhile(predicate, iter) ` returns " "elements for as long as the predicate returns true. Once the predicate " "returns false, the iterator will signal the end of its results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:863 msgid "" "def less_than_10(x):\n" " return x < 10\n" @@ -1221,14 +1055,12 @@ msgid "" " 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:872 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.dropwhile(predicate, iter) ` discards " "elements while the predicate returns true, and then returns the rest of the " "iterable's results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:876 msgid "" "itertools.dropwhile(less_than_10, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, ...\n" @@ -1237,7 +1069,6 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:882 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.compress(data, selectors) ` takes two " "iterators and returns only those elements of *data* for which the " @@ -1245,24 +1076,20 @@ msgid "" "is exhausted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:886 msgid "" "itertools.compress([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [True, True, False, False, True]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:891 msgid "Combinatoric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:893 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.combinations(iterable, r) ` " "returns an iterator giving all possible *r*-tuple combinations of the " "elements contained in *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:897 msgid "" "itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1276,17 +1103,14 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:908 msgid "" "The elements within each tuple remain in the same order as *iterable* " "returned them. For example, the number 1 is always before 2, 3, 4, or 5 in " -"the examples above. A similar " -"function, :func:`itertools.permutations(iterable, r=None) " -"`, removes this constraint on the order, returning " -"all possible arrangements of length *r*::" +"the examples above. A similar function, :func:`itertools." +"permutations(iterable, r=None) `, removes this " +"constraint on the order, returning all possible arrangements of length *r*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:915 msgid "" "itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1301,41 +1125,35 @@ msgid "" " (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:927 msgid "" "If you don't supply a value for *r* the length of the iterable is used, " "meaning that all the elements are permuted." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:930 msgid "" "Note that these functions produce all of the possible combinations by " "position and don't require that the contents of *iterable* are unique::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:933 msgid "" "itertools.permutations('aba', 3) =>\n" " ('a', 'b', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('b', 'a', 'a'),\n" " ('b', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('a', 'b', 'a')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:937 msgid "" "The identical tuple ``('a', 'a', 'b')`` occurs twice, but the two 'a' " "strings came from different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:940 msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) " -"` function relaxes a different " -"constraint: elements can be repeated within a single tuple. Conceptually an " -"element is selected for the first position of each tuple and then is " -"replaced before the second element is selected. ::" +"The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) ` function relaxes a different constraint: " +"elements can be repeated within a single tuple. Conceptually an element is " +"selected for the first position of each tuple and then is replaced before " +"the second element is selected. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:946 msgid "" "itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1345,11 +1163,9 @@ msgid "" " (5, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:955 msgid "Grouping elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:957 msgid "" "The last function I'll discuss, :func:`itertools.groupby(iter, " "key_func=None) `, is the most complicated. " @@ -1358,14 +1174,12 @@ msgid "" "key is simply each element itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:962 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` collects all the consecutive elements from the " "underlying iterable that have the same key value, and returns a stream of 2-" "tuples containing a key value and an iterator for the elements with that key." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:968 msgid "" "city_list = [('Decatur', 'AL'), ('Huntsville', 'AL'), ('Selma', 'AL'),\n" " ('Anchorage', 'AK'), ('Nome', 'AK'),\n" @@ -1390,7 +1204,6 @@ msgid "" " ('Flagstaff', 'AZ'), ('Phoenix', 'AZ'), ('Tucson', 'AZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:990 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` assumes that the underlying iterable's contents " "will already be sorted based on the key. Note that the returned iterators " @@ -1398,19 +1211,16 @@ msgid "" "iterator-1 before requesting iterator-2 and its corresponding key." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:997 msgid "The functools module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:999 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module contains some higher-order functions. A **higher-" "order function** takes one or more functions as input and returns a new " -"function. The most useful tool in this module is " -"the :func:`functools.partial` function." +"function. The most useful tool in this module is the :func:`functools." +"partial` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1004 msgid "" "For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to " "construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters " @@ -1420,7 +1230,6 @@ msgid "" "\"partial function application\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1010 msgid "" "The constructor for :func:`~functools.partial` takes the arguments " "``(function, arg1, arg2, ..., kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The " @@ -1428,11 +1237,9 @@ msgid "" "with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1015 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1017 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1445,22 +1252,20 @@ msgid "" "server_log('Unable to open socket')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1027 msgid "" ":func:`functools.reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) ` " "cumulatively performs an operation on all the iterable's elements and, " "therefore, can't be applied to infinite iterables. *func* must be a function " -"that takes two elements and returns a single " -"value. :func:`functools.reduce` takes the first two elements A and B " -"returned by the iterator and calculates ``func(A, B)``. It then requests " -"the third element, C, calculates ``func(func(A, B), C)``, combines this " -"result with the fourth element returned, and continues until the iterable is " -"exhausted. If the iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception is raised. If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a " -"starting point and ``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" +"that takes two elements and returns a single value. :func:`functools." +"reduce` takes the first two elements A and B returned by the iterator and " +"calculates ``func(A, B)``. It then requests the third element, C, " +"calculates ``func(func(A, B), C)``, combines this result with the fourth " +"element returned, and continues until the iterable is exhausted. If the " +"iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. " +"If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a starting point and " +"``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1039 msgid "" ">>> import operator, functools\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.concat, ['A', 'BB', 'C'])\n" @@ -1475,20 +1280,17 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1051 msgid "" "If you use :func:`operator.add` with :func:`functools.reduce`, you'll add up " "all the elements of the iterable. This case is so common that there's a " "special built-in called :func:`sum` to compute it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1063 msgid "" "For many uses of :func:`functools.reduce`, though, it can be clearer to just " "write the obvious :keyword:`for` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1066 msgid "" "import functools\n" "# Instead of:\n" @@ -1500,16 +1302,13 @@ msgid "" " product *= i" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1075 msgid "" -"A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, " -"func=operator.add) `. It performs the same " -"calculation, but instead of returning only the final " -"result, :func:`~itertools.accumulate` returns an iterator that also yields " -"each partial result::" +"A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator." +"add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead " +"of returning only the final result, :func:`~itertools.accumulate` returns an " +"iterator that also yields each partial result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1080 msgid "" "itertools.accumulate([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 3, 6, 10, 15\n" @@ -1518,11 +1317,9 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 6, 24, 120" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1088 msgid "The operator module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1090 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module was mentioned earlier. It contains a set of " "functions corresponding to Python's operators. These functions are often " @@ -1530,60 +1327,48 @@ msgid "" "functions that perform a single operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1095 msgid "Some of the functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1097 msgid "" "Math operations: ``add()``, ``sub()``, ``mul()``, ``floordiv()``, " "``abs()``, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1098 msgid "Logical operations: ``not_()``, ``truth()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1099 msgid "Bitwise operations: ``and_()``, ``or_()``, ``invert()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1100 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``eq()``, ``ne()``, ``lt()``, ``le()``, ``gt()``, and ``ge()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1101 msgid "Object identity: ``is_()``, ``is_not()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1103 msgid "Consult the operator module's documentation for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1107 msgid "Small functions and the lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1109 msgid "" "When writing functional-style programs, you'll often need little functions " "that act as predicates or that combine elements in some way." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1112 msgid "" "If there's a Python built-in or a module function that's suitable, you don't " "need to define a new function at all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1115 msgid "" "stripped_lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]\n" "existing_files = filter(os.path.exists, file_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1118 msgid "" "If the function you need doesn't exist, you need to write it. One way to " "write small functions is to use the :keyword:`lambda` expression. " @@ -1592,20 +1377,17 @@ msgid "" "expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1123 msgid "" "adder = lambda x, y: x+y\n" "\n" "print_assign = lambda name, value: name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1127 msgid "" "An alternative is to just use the ``def`` statement and define a function in " "the usual way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1130 msgid "" "def adder(x, y):\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -1614,13 +1396,11 @@ msgid "" " return name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1136 msgid "" "Which alternative is preferable? That's a style question; my usual course " "is to avoid using ``lambda``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1139 msgid "" "One reason for my preference is that ``lambda`` is quite limited in the " "functions it can define. The result has to be computable as a single " @@ -1630,20 +1410,17 @@ msgid "" "that's hard to read. Quick, what's the following code doing? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1146 msgid "" "import functools\n" "total = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: (0, a[1] + b[1]), items)[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1149 msgid "" "You can figure it out, but it takes time to disentangle the expression to " "figure out what's going on. Using a short nested ``def`` statements makes " "things a little bit better::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1153 msgid "" "import functools\n" "def combine(a, b):\n" @@ -1652,70 +1429,56 @@ msgid "" "total = functools.reduce(combine, items)[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1159 msgid "But it would be best of all if I had simply used a ``for`` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1161 msgid "" "total = 0\n" "for a, b in items:\n" " total += b" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1165 msgid "Or the :func:`sum` built-in and a generator expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1167 msgid "total = sum(b for a, b in items)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1169 msgid "" "Many uses of :func:`functools.reduce` are clearer when written as ``for`` " "loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1171 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh once suggested the following set of rules for refactoring uses " "of ``lambda``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1174 msgid "Write a lambda function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1175 msgid "Write a comment explaining what the heck that lambda does." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1176 msgid "" "Study the comment for a while, and think of a name that captures the essence " "of the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1178 msgid "Convert the lambda to a def statement, using that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1179 msgid "Remove the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1181 msgid "" "I really like these rules, but you're free to disagree about whether this " "lambda-free style is better." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1186 msgid "Revision History and Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1188 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -1723,40 +1486,32 @@ msgid "" "Krell, Leandro Lameiro, Jussi Salmela, Collin Winter, Blake Winton." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1193 msgid "Version 0.1: posted June 30 2006." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1195 msgid "Version 0.11: posted July 1 2006. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1197 msgid "" "Version 0.2: posted July 10 2006. Merged genexp and listcomp sections into " "one. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1200 msgid "" "Version 0.21: Added more references suggested on the tutor mailing list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1202 msgid "" "Version 0.30: Adds a section on the ``functional`` module written by Collin " "Winter; adds short section on the operator module; a few other edits." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1207 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1210 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1212 msgid "" "**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs**, by Harold Abelson and " "Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. The book can be found at https://" @@ -1767,39 +1522,32 @@ msgid "" "functional-style Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1220 msgid "" "https://defmacro.org/2006/06/19/fp.html: A general introduction to " "functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical " "introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1223 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming: General Wikipedia " "entry describing functional programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1226 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine: Entry for coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1228 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application: Entry for the concept of " "partial function application." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1230 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying: Entry for the concept of currying." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1233 msgid "Python-specific" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1235 msgid "" "https://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-" "reference:`Text Processing in Python` discusses functional programming for " @@ -1807,7 +1555,6 @@ msgid "" "Text Processing\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1240 msgid "" "Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming for " "IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1248 msgid "Python documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1250 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`itertools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1252 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`functools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1254 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1256 msgid ":pep:`289`: \"Generator Expressions\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1258 msgid "" ":pep:`342`: \"Coroutines via Enhanced Generators\" describes the new " "generator features in Python 2.5." diff --git a/howto/gdb_helpers.po b/howto/gdb_helpers.po index 980b3897b..7cb2cb0a1 100644 --- a/howto/gdb_helpers.po +++ b/howto/gdb_helpers.po @@ -12,29 +12,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-25 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:5 msgid "Debugging C API extensions and CPython Internals with GDB" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:9 msgid "" "This document explains how the Python GDB extension, ``python-gdb.py``, can " "be used with the GDB debugger to debug CPython extensions and the CPython " "interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:13 msgid "" "When debugging low-level problems such as crashes or deadlocks, a low-level " "debugger, such as GDB, is useful to diagnose and correct the issue. By " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "information specific to the CPython interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:18 msgid "" "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension adds CPython interpreter information to GDB. " "The extension helps introspect the stack of currently executing Python " @@ -50,113 +45,92 @@ msgid "" "pointer, the extension surfaces the type and value of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:23 msgid "" "Developers who are working on CPython extensions or tinkering with parts of " "CPython that are written in C can use this document to learn how to use the " "``python-gdb.py`` extension with GDB." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:29 msgid "" "This document assumes that you are familiar with the basics of GDB and the " -"CPython C API. It consolidates guidance from the `devguide `_ and the `Python wiki `_ and the `Python wiki `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:36 msgid "Prerequisites" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:38 msgid "You need to have:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:40 msgid "" "GDB 7 or later. (For earlier versions of GDB, see ``Misc/gdbinit`` in the " "sources of Python 3.11 or earlier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:42 msgid "" "GDB-compatible debugging information for Python and any extension you are " "debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:44 msgid "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:46 msgid "" "The extension is built with Python, but might be distributed separately or " "not at all. Below, we include tips for a few common systems as examples. " "Note that even if the instructions match your system, they might be outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:52 msgid "Setup with Python built from source" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:54 msgid "" "When you build CPython from source, debugging information should be " "available, and the build should add a ``python-gdb.py`` file to the root " "directory of your repository." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:58 msgid "" "To activate support, you must add the directory containing ``python-gdb.py`` " "to GDB's \"auto-load-safe-path\". If you haven't done this, recent versions " "of GDB will print out a warning with instructions on how to do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:65 msgid "" "If you do not see instructions for your version of GDB, put this in your " "configuration file (``~/.gdbinit`` or ``~/.config/gdb/gdbinit``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:68 msgid "add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/cpython" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:70 msgid "You can also add multiple paths, separated by ``:``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:74 msgid "Setup for Python from a Linux distro" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:76 msgid "" "Most Linux systems provide debug information for the system Python in a " "package called ``python-debuginfo``, ``python-dbg`` or similar. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:80 msgid "Fedora:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:82 msgid "" "sudo dnf install gdb\n" "sudo dnf debuginfo-install python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:87 msgid "Ubuntu:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:89 msgid "sudo apt install gdb python3-dbg" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:93 msgid "" "On several recent Linux systems, GDB can download debugging symbols " "automatically using *debuginfod*. However, this will not install the " @@ -164,53 +138,43 @@ msgid "" "package separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:100 msgid "Using the Debug build and Development mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:102 msgid "For easier debugging, you might want to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:104 msgid "" "Use a :ref:`debug build ` of Python. (When building from " "source, use ``configure --with-pydebug``. On Linux distros, install and run " "a package like ``python-debug`` or ``python-dbg``, if available.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:107 msgid "Use the runtime :ref:`development mode ` (``-X dev``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:109 msgid "" "Both enable extra assertions and disable some optimizations. Sometimes this " "hides the bug you are trying to find, but in most cases they make the " "process easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:115 msgid "Using the ``python-gdb`` extension" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:117 msgid "" "When the extension is loaded, it provides two main features: pretty printers " "for Python values, and additional commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:121 msgid "Pretty-printers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:123 msgid "" "This is what a GDB backtrace looks like (truncated) when this extension is " "enabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:126 msgid "" "#0 0x000000000041a6b1 in PyObject_Malloc (nbytes=Cannot access memory at " "address 0x7fffff7fefe8\n" @@ -241,13 +205,11 @@ msgid "" " 0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\") at Objects/dictobject.c:2171" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:142 msgid "" "Notice how the dictionary argument to ``PyDict_GetItemString`` is displayed " "as its ``repr()``, rather than an opaque ``PyObject *`` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:145 msgid "" "The extension works by supplying a custom printing routine for values of " "type ``PyObject *``. If you need to access lower-level details of an " @@ -255,7 +217,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:149 msgid "" "(gdb) p globals\n" "$1 = {'__builtins__': , '__name__':\n" @@ -277,13 +238,11 @@ msgid "" " me_hash = 6614918939584953775, me_key = '__package__', me_value = None}}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:168 msgid "" "Note that the pretty-printers do not actually call ``repr()``. For basic " "types, they try to match its result closely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:171 msgid "" "An area that can be confusing is that the custom printer for some types look " "a lot like GDB's built-in printer for standard types. For example, the " @@ -292,7 +251,6 @@ msgid "" "level integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:177 msgid "" "(gdb) p some_machine_integer\n" "$3 = 42\n" @@ -301,13 +259,11 @@ msgid "" "$4 = 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:183 msgid "" "The internal structure can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:`PyLongObject " "*`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:185 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyLongObject*)some_python_integer\n" "$5 = {ob_base = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 8, ob_type = 0x3dad39f5e0}, ob_size " @@ -315,56 +271,47 @@ msgid "" "ob_digit = {42}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:189 msgid "" "A similar confusion can arise with the ``str`` type, where the output looks " "a lot like gdb's built-in printer for ``char *``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:192 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_python_str\n" "$6 = '__builtins__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:195 msgid "" "The pretty-printer for ``str`` instances defaults to using single-quotes (as " "does Python's ``repr`` for strings) whereas the standard printer for ``char " "*`` values uses double-quotes and contains a hexadecimal address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:199 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_char_star\n" "$7 = 0x6d72c0 \"hello world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:202 msgid "" -"Again, the implementation details can be revealed with a cast " -"to :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject *`::" +"Again, the implementation details can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:" +"`PyUnicodeObject *`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:205 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyUnicodeObject*)$6\n" "$8 = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 33, ob_type = 0x3dad3a95a0}, length = 12,\n" "str = 0x7ffff2128500, hash = 7065186196740147912, state = 1, defenc = 0x0}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:210 msgid "``py-list``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:212 msgid "" "The extension adds a ``py-list`` command, which lists the Python source code " "(if any) for the current frame in the selected thread. The current line is " "marked with a \">\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:216 msgid "" "(gdb) py-list\n" " 901 if options.profile:\n" @@ -380,25 +327,21 @@ msgid "" " 911 # properly quit on a keyboard interrupt..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:229 msgid "" "Use ``py-list START`` to list at a different line number within the Python " "source, and ``py-list START,END`` to list a specific range of lines within " "the Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:234 msgid "``py-up`` and ``py-down``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:236 msgid "" "The ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` commands are analogous to GDB's regular ``up`` " "and ``down`` commands, but try to move at the level of CPython frames, " "rather than C frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:240 msgid "" "GDB is not always able to read the relevant frame information, depending on " "the optimization level with which CPython was compiled. Internally, the " @@ -407,15 +350,12 @@ msgid "" "look up the value of the related ``PyFrameObject *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:246 msgid "They emit the frame number (at the C level) within the thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:248 ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:320 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:250 msgid "" "(gdb) py-up\n" "#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/\n" @@ -430,22 +370,18 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find an older python frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:261 msgid "so we're at the top of the Python stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:263 msgid "" "The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard " "``backtrace`` command. The command skips C frames which are not executing " "Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:267 msgid "Going back down::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:269 msgid "" "(gdb) py-down\n" "#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" @@ -469,9 +405,9 @@ msgid "" "9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 " "0 0 4 5', 'gsd.impossible_hints': 0, 'timer.__absolute_start_time__': , 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], " -"dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], " -"dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=,\n" @@ -601,23 +527,19 @@ msgid "" "'scarlet_pimpernel' not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:356 msgid "" "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, ``py-print`` " "only considers the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:360 msgid "``py-locals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:362 msgid "" "The ``py-locals`` command looks up all Python locals within the current " "Python frame in the selected thread, and prints their representations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:365 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "self = ,\n" @@ -625,13 +547,11 @@ msgid "" "d = " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:370 msgid "" "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, locals from " "all of them will be shown::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:373 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "Locals for recursive_function\n" @@ -649,18 +569,15 @@ msgid "" "Locals for " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:390 msgid "Use with GDB commands" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:392 msgid "" "The extension commands complement GDB's built-in commands. For example, you " "can use a frame numbers shown by ``py-bt`` with the ``frame`` command to go " "a specific frame within the selected thread, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:396 msgid "" "(gdb) py-bt\n" "(output snipped)\n" @@ -669,8 +586,8 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" "(gdb) frame 68\n" "#68 0x00000000004cd1e6 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=Frame 0xaa4560, for file Lib/" -"test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in (), throwflag=0) at Python/" -"ceval.c:2665\n" +"test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in (), throwflag=0) at Python/ceval." +"c:2665\n" "2665 x = call_function(&sp, oparg);\n" "(gdb) py-list\n" "1543 # Run the tests in a context manager that temporary changes the " @@ -684,13 +601,11 @@ msgid "" ">1548 main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:411 msgid "" "The ``info threads`` command will give you a list of the threads within the " "process, and you can use the ``thread`` command to select a different one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:414 msgid "" "(gdb) info threads\n" " 105 Thread 0x7fffefa18710 (LWP 10260) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/" @@ -701,14 +616,12 @@ msgid "" "sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:82" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:419 msgid "" "You can use ``thread apply all COMMAND`` or (``t a a COMMAND`` for short) to " "run a command on all threads. With ``py-bt``, this lets you see what every " "thread is doing at the Python level::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:423 msgid "" "(gdb) t a a py-bt\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/index.po b/howto/index.po index 1a7638926..776a12c6a 100644 --- a/howto/index.po +++ b/howto/index.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:5 msgid "Python HOWTOs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:7 msgid "" "Python HOWTOs are documents that cover a specific topic in-depth. Modeled on " "the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO collection, this collection is an " @@ -36,114 +33,86 @@ msgid "" "Reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:42 msgid "General:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`annotations-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`argparse-tutorial`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`descriptorhowto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`enum-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`functional-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`ipaddress-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`logging-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:52 msgid ":ref:`logging-cookbook`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`regex-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sortinghowto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:55 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:56 msgid ":ref:`urllib-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:58 msgid "Advanced development:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:60 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:61 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-python-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:63 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`python_2.3_mro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:65 msgid ":ref:`socket-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`timerfd-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:67 msgid ":ref:`cporting-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging and profiling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:71 msgid ":ref:`gdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:72 msgid ":ref:`instrumentation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:73 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:74 msgid ":ref:`remote-debugging`" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index 22ea929cd..1a544c8a8 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -15,60 +15,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:7 msgid "Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:9 msgid "David Malcolm" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:10 msgid "Łukasz Langa" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:12 msgid "" "DTrace and SystemTap are monitoring tools, each providing a way to inspect " "what the processes on a computer system are doing. They both use domain-" "specific languages allowing a user to write scripts which:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:16 msgid "filter which processes are to be observed" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:17 msgid "gather data from the processes of interest" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:18 msgid "generate reports on the data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:20 msgid "" "As of Python 3.6, CPython can be built with embedded \"markers\", also known " "as \"probes\", that can be observed by a DTrace or SystemTap script, making " "it easier to monitor what the CPython processes on a system are doing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:27 msgid "" "DTrace markers are implementation details of the CPython interpreter. No " "guarantees are made about probe compatibility between versions of CPython. " @@ -76,51 +65,41 @@ msgid "" "changing CPython versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:34 msgid "Enabling the static markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:36 msgid "" "macOS comes with built-in support for DTrace. On Linux, in order to build " "CPython with the embedded markers for SystemTap, the SystemTap development " "tools must be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:40 msgid "On a Linux machine, this can be done via::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:42 msgid "$ yum install systemtap-sdt-devel" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:44 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:46 msgid "$ sudo apt-get install systemtap-sdt-dev" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:49 msgid "" "CPython must then be :option:`configured with the --with-dtrace option <--" "with-dtrace>`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:52 msgid "checking for --with-dtrace... yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, you can list available DTrace probes by running a Python process " "in the background and listing all probes made available by the Python " "provider::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:60 msgid "" "$ python3.6 -q &\n" "$ sudo dtrace -l -P python$! # or: dtrace -l -m python3.6\n" @@ -142,36 +121,30 @@ msgid "" "29571 python18035 python3.6 maybe_dtrace_line line" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:73 msgid "" "On Linux, you can verify if the SystemTap static markers are present in the " "built binary by seeing if it contains a \".note.stapsdt\" section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:78 msgid "" "$ readelf -S ./python | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[30] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00308d78" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:81 msgid "" "If you've built Python as a shared library (with the :option:`--enable-" "shared` configure option), you need to look instead within the shared " "library. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:85 msgid "" "$ readelf -S libpython3.3dm.so.1.0 | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[29] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00365b68" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:88 msgid "Sufficiently modern readelf can print the metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:90 msgid "" "$ readelf -n ./python\n" "\n" @@ -219,18 +192,15 @@ msgid "" " Arguments: 8@%rbp 8@%r12 -4@%eax" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:125 msgid "" "The above metadata contains information for SystemTap describing how it can " "patch strategically placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing " "hooks used by a SystemTap script." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:131 msgid "Static DTrace probes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:133 msgid "" "The following example DTrace script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script, only tracing within the invocation of a " @@ -238,7 +208,6 @@ msgid "" "are not going to be listed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:138 msgid "" "self int indent;\n" "\n" @@ -275,19 +244,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:172 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:230 msgid "It can be invoked like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:174 msgid "$ sudo dtrace -q -s call_stack.d -c \"python3.6 script.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:176 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:236 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:178 msgid "" "156641360502280 function-entry:call_stack.py:start:23\n" "156641360518804 function-entry: call_stack.py:function_1:1\n" @@ -309,24 +274,20 @@ msgid "" "156641360747370 function-return:call_stack.py:start:28" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:201 msgid "Static SystemTap markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:203 msgid "" "The low-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use the static " "markers directly. This requires you to explicitly state the binary file " "containing them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:207 msgid "" "For example, this SystemTap script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:210 msgid "" "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {\n" " filename = user_string($arg1);\n" @@ -347,14 +308,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:232 msgid "" "$ stap \\\n" " show-call-hierarchy.stp \\\n" " -c \"./python test.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:238 msgid "" "11408 python(8274): => __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:362\n" "11414 python(8274): => __getitem__ in Lib/os.py:425\n" @@ -364,254 +323,201 @@ msgid "" "11433 python(8274): <= __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:366" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:247 msgid "where the columns are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:249 msgid "time in microseconds since start of script" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:250 msgid "name of executable" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:251 msgid "PID of process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:253 msgid "" "and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:255 msgid "" "For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained " "within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to " "reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:259 msgid "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:263 msgid "should instead read:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:265 msgid "" -"probe " -"process(\"python\").library(\"libpython3.6dm.so.1.0\").mark(\"function__entry\") " -"{" +"probe process(\"python\").library(\"libpython3.6dm.so.1.0\")." +"mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:269 msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:275 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:279 msgid "" "This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is " "only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:282 msgid "" "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " "tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " "``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:286 msgid "" "``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using " "``user_string($arg1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:288 msgid "" "``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using " "``user_string($arg2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:291 msgid "``$arg3`` : ``int`` line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:295 msgid "" "This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates " "that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via " "an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:299 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:303 msgid "" "This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the " "equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not " "triggered within C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:307 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:311 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:316 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:321 msgid "" "Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` " "is the module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:328 msgid "" "Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is " "the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:337 msgid "" "Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " "the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " "tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:345 msgid "C Entry Points" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:347 msgid "" "To simplify triggering of DTrace markers, Python's C API comes with a number " "of helper functions that mirror each static marker. On builds of Python " "without DTrace enabled, these do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:351 msgid "" "In general, it is not necessary to call these yourself, as Python will do it " "for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:358 msgid "C API Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:359 msgid "Static Marker" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:360 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:362 msgid ":c:func:`!line`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:365 msgid ":c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:368 msgid ":c:func:`!function__return`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:371 msgid ":c:func:`!gc__start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:374 msgid ":c:func:`!gc__done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:377 msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:378 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:381 -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:384 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:387 msgid "Not used by Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:380 msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:383 msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:386 msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:389 msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:392 msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:395 msgid ":c:func:`!audit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:400 msgid "C Probing Checks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:415 msgid "" "All calls to ``PyDTrace`` functions must be guarded by a call to one of " "these functions. This allows Python to minimize performance impact when " "probing is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:419 msgid "" "On builds without DTrace enabled, these functions do nothing and return " "``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:423 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:425 msgid "" "The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " "\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " "lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:429 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:431 msgid "" "/*\n" " Provide a higher-level wrapping around the function__entry and\n" @@ -624,8 +530,8 @@ msgid "" " lineno = $arg3;\n" " frameptr = $arg4\n" "}\n" -"probe python.function.return = " -"process(\"python\").mark(\"function__return\")\n" +"probe python.function.return = process(\"python\")." +"mark(\"function__return\")\n" "{\n" " filename = user_string($arg1);\n" " funcname = user_string($arg2);\n" @@ -634,19 +540,16 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:452 msgid "" "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" "systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:458 msgid "" "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " "is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:463 msgid "" "This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " "indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " @@ -654,18 +557,15 @@ msgid "" "(bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:470 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:471 msgid "" "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " "example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " "needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:475 msgid "" "probe python.function.entry\n" "{\n" @@ -680,14 +580,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:490 msgid "" "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " "running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " "frames, each second, across the whole system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:494 msgid "" "global fn_calls;\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/ipaddress.po b/howto/ipaddress.po index 58e3dff65..732cbbad7 100644 --- a/howto/ipaddress.po +++ b/howto/ipaddress.po @@ -14,38 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "An introduction to the ipaddress module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:11 msgid "Peter Moody" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:12 msgid "Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:-1 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:16 msgid "" "This document aims to provide a gentle introduction to the :mod:`ipaddress` " "module. It is aimed primarily at users that aren't already familiar with IP " @@ -54,22 +47,18 @@ msgid "" "concepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:24 msgid "Creating Address/Network/Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:26 msgid "" "Since :mod:`ipaddress` is a module for inspecting and manipulating IP " "addresses, the first thing you'll want to do is create some objects. You " "can use :mod:`ipaddress` to create objects from strings and integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:32 msgid "A Note on IP Versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:34 msgid "" "For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's " "important to know that the Internet Protocol (IP) is currently in the " @@ -80,7 +69,6 @@ msgid "" "internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:41 msgid "" "Explaining the details of the differences between the two versions of the " "protocol is beyond the scope of this introduction, but readers need to at " @@ -88,11 +76,9 @@ msgid "" "necessary to force the use of one version or the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:48 msgid "IP Host Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:50 msgid "" "Addresses, often referred to as \"host addresses\" are the most basic unit " "when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is to " @@ -101,13 +87,11 @@ msgid "" "value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:61 msgid "" "Addresses can also be created directly from integers. Values that will fit " "within 32 bits are assumed to be IPv4 addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:64 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(3221225985)\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -115,14 +99,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:69 msgid "" "To force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, the relevant classes can be " "invoked directly. This is particularly useful to force creation of IPv6 " "addresses for small integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(1)\n" "IPv4Address('0.0.0.1')\n" @@ -132,14 +114,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('::1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:82 msgid "Defining Networks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:84 msgid "" -"Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, " -"so :mod:`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network " +"Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, so :mod:" +"`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network " "definitions. IP network objects are constructed from strings that define the " "range of host addresses that are part of that network. The simplest form for " "that information is a \"network address/network prefix\" pair, where the " @@ -148,13 +128,11 @@ msgid "" "defines the expected value of those bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:93 msgid "" "As for addresses, a factory function is provided that determines the correct " "IP version automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -162,7 +140,6 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:101 msgid "" "Network objects cannot have any host bits set. The practical effect of this " "is that ``192.0.2.1/24`` does not describe a network. Such definitions are " @@ -171,7 +148,6 @@ msgid "" "network and are described further in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:107 msgid "" "By default, attempting to create a network object with host bits set will " "result in :exc:`ValueError` being raised. To request that the additional " @@ -179,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/24')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -189,7 +164,6 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:119 msgid "" "While the string form offers significantly more flexibility, networks can " "also be defined with integers, just like host addresses. In this case, the " @@ -197,7 +171,6 @@ msgid "" "integer, so the network prefix includes the entire network address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network(3221225984)\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32')\n" @@ -205,51 +178,43 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/128')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:129 msgid "" "As with addresses, creation of a particular kind of network can be forced by " "calling the class constructor directly instead of using the factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:135 msgid "Host Interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:137 msgid "" "As mentioned just above, if you need to describe an address on a particular " "network, neither the address nor the network classes are sufficient. " "Notation like ``192.0.2.1/24`` is commonly used by network engineers and the " "people who write tools for firewalls and routers as shorthand for \"the host " -"``192.0.2.1`` on the network ``192.0.2.0/24``\", " -"Accordingly, :mod:`ipaddress` provides a set of hybrid classes that " -"associate an address with a particular network. The interface for creation " -"is identical to that for defining network objects, except that the address " -"portion isn't constrained to being a network address." +"``192.0.2.1`` on the network ``192.0.2.0/24``\", Accordingly, :mod:" +"`ipaddress` provides a set of hybrid classes that associate an address with " +"a particular network. The interface for creation is identical to that for " +"defining network objects, except that the address portion isn't constrained " +"to being a network address." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:152 msgid "" "Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP " "version can be forced by calling the relevant constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "Inspecting Address/Network/Interface Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:159 msgid "" "You've gone to the trouble of creating an IPv(4|6)(Address|Network|" -"Interface) object, so you probably want to get information about " -"it. :mod:`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and intuitive." +"Interface) object, so you probably want to get information about it. :mod:" +"`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and intuitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:163 msgid "Extracting the IP version::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr6 = ipaddress.ip_address('2001:db8::1')\n" @@ -259,11 +224,9 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "Obtaining the network from an interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> host4 = ipaddress.ip_interface('192.0.2.1/24')\n" ">>> host4.network\n" @@ -273,11 +236,9 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:181 msgid "Finding out how many individual addresses are in a network::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> net4.num_addresses\n" @@ -287,11 +248,9 @@ msgid "" "4294967296" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:190 msgid "Iterating through the \"usable\" addresses on a network::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> for x in net4.hosts():\n" @@ -306,17 +265,14 @@ msgid "" "192.0.2.254" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "" "Obtaining the netmask (i.e. set bits corresponding to the network prefix) or " "the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:220 msgid "Exploding or compressing the address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> addr6.exploded\n" "'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001'\n" @@ -328,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" "'2001:db8::/96'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:231 msgid "" "While IPv4 doesn't support explosion or compression, the associated objects " "still provide the relevant properties so that version neutral code can " @@ -336,17 +291,14 @@ msgid "" "addresses while still correctly handling IPv4 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "Networks as lists of Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:240 msgid "" "It's sometimes useful to treat networks as lists. This means it is possible " "to index them like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> net4[1]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -358,23 +310,19 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::ffff:ffff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:253 msgid "" "It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list " "membership test syntax like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" "if address in network:\n" " # do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:259 msgid "Containment testing is done efficiently based on the network prefix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr4 in ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -383,40 +331,33 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:269 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:271 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` provides some simple, hopefully intuitive ways to compare " "objects, where it makes sense::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1') < ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.2')\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:277 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if you try to compare objects of " "different versions or different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:282 msgid "Using IP Addresses with other modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:284 msgid "" "Other modules that use IP addresses (such as :mod:`socket`) usually won't " "accept objects from this module directly. Instead, they must be coerced to " "an integer or string that the other module will accept::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:288 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> str(addr4)\n" @@ -425,11 +366,9 @@ msgid "" "3221225985" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:296 msgid "Getting more detail when instance creation fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:298 msgid "" "When creating address/network/interface objects using the version-agnostic " "factory functions, any errors will be reported as :exc:`ValueError` with a " @@ -439,22 +378,19 @@ msgid "" "IPv6 in order to provide more detail on why it has been rejected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:305 msgid "" "To support use cases where it is useful to have access to this additional " -"detail, the individual class constructors actually raise " -"the :exc:`ValueError` subclasses :exc:`ipaddress.AddressValueError` " -"and :exc:`ipaddress.NetmaskValueError` to indicate exactly which part of the " +"detail, the individual class constructors actually raise the :exc:" +"`ValueError` subclasses :exc:`ipaddress.AddressValueError` and :exc:" +"`ipaddress.NetmaskValueError` to indicate exactly which part of the " "definition failed to parse correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:311 msgid "" "The error messages are significantly more detailed when using the class " "constructors directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"192.168.0.256\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -476,14 +412,12 @@ msgid "" "ipaddress.NetmaskValueError: '64' is not a valid netmask" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:332 msgid "" "However, both of the module specific exceptions have :exc:`ValueError` as " "their parent class, so if you're not concerned with the particular type of " "error, you can still write code like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:336 msgid "" "try:\n" " network = ipaddress.IPv4Network(address)\n" diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po index d3587d088..ea89a3585 100644 --- a/howto/isolating-extensions.po +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:7 msgid "Isolating Extension Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:11 msgid "" "Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C " "``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes " "problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:16 msgid "" "The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where " "possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, " @@ -48,47 +43,39 @@ msgid "" "importantly—accessing per-module state from code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 msgid "Who should read this" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:25 msgid "" "This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` " "extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in " "applications where Python itself is used as a library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 msgid "Background" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:33 msgid "" "An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains " "configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of " "imported modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two " "cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 msgid "" "in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " "cycles, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:42 msgid "" -"in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" " -"using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." +"in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:" +"`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:45 msgid "" "Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding " "Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions " @@ -96,7 +83,6 @@ msgid "" "\"main Python interpreter\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:50 msgid "" "Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many " "extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global " @@ -107,18 +93,15 @@ msgid "" "than one interpreter in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:58 msgid "" "Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension " "authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and " "it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 msgid "Enter Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:65 msgid "" "Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to " "better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level " @@ -128,7 +111,6 @@ msgid "" "loaded in a single interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:72 msgid "" "Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource " "ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is " @@ -137,7 +119,6 @@ msgid "" "hooks to think—or forget—about." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-" "process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module " @@ -146,18 +127,15 @@ msgid "" "and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 msgid "Isolated Module Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:89 msgid "" "The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that " "several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> import binascii\n" @@ -168,7 +146,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:103 msgid "" "As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All " "objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the " @@ -178,18 +155,15 @@ msgid "" "and attention to edge cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:111 msgid "" "While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated " "modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work " "across a variety of use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 msgid "Surprising Edge Cases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:119 msgid "" "Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most " "notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and " @@ -199,7 +173,6 @@ msgid "" "exception is *not* caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error\n" "False\n" @@ -213,43 +186,35 @@ msgid "" "binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:139 msgid "" "This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is " "a part of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:142 msgid "" "The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks " "behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:148 msgid "Making Modules Safe with Multiple Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 msgid "Managing Global State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:154 msgid "" "Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that " "module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a " "module). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:158 msgid "The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:159 msgid "" "A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:162 msgid "" "In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global " "state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple " @@ -258,7 +223,6 @@ msgid "" "explicit locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:168 msgid "" "If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " "issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " @@ -266,18 +230,15 @@ msgid "" "optout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 msgid "Managing Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:177 msgid "" "To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module " "initialization `. This signals that your module " "supports multiple interpreters correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:181 msgid "" "Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes " "of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of " @@ -288,7 +249,6 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:190 msgid "" "Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must " "avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually " @@ -296,13 +256,11 @@ msgid "" "and hard to test sufficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:195 msgid "" "However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` " "only is a good idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:198 msgid "" "If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must " "hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks " @@ -312,19 +270,15 @@ msgid "" "unloaded cleanly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:205 msgid "" "An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as " -"`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the " -"file." +"`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:215 msgid "" "A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " "multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " @@ -332,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:220 msgid "" "// A process-wide flag\n" "static int loaded = 0;\n" @@ -356,7 +309,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:242 msgid "" "If your module's :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_clear` function is able to prepare " "for future re-initialization, it should clear the ``loaded`` flag. In this " @@ -365,18 +317,15 @@ msgid "" "(:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 msgid "Module State Access from Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:253 msgid "" "Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " "Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " "state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:257 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -389,25 +338,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 msgid "" "``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " "there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " "module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " "PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " "``PyType_Ready()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:281 msgid "" "Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " "module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " @@ -415,7 +360,6 @@ msgid "" "for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:287 msgid "" "Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " "they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " @@ -425,7 +369,6 @@ msgid "" "process-wide GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:294 msgid "" "Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " "\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " @@ -434,15 +377,12 @@ msgid "" "Python's ``class`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:301 msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:305 msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:307 msgid "" "Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " "was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " @@ -452,101 +392,84 @@ msgid "" "slots). Always test the details that are important to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:316 msgid "" "Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " "not a comprehensive list):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 msgid "" -"Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." +"Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" +"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 msgid "" "Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " "become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " "with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 msgid "Defining Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 msgid "" "Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " -"description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and " -"calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." +"description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 msgid "" "Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " "but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " "allowing access to the module state from methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 msgid "" "The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " "access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 msgid "" "Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " "the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " "reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:351 msgid "" "To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " "collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:355 msgid "Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:356 msgid "" "Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the " "type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:359 msgid "" -"Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." +"Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:363 msgid "" "The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat " "awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you " "through common issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 msgid "``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 msgid "" "The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python " "3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* " "visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 msgid "" "static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" @@ -557,47 +480,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 msgid "" "Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a " "replacement, use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`, if not using the stable ABI, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:387 msgid "" -":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` " -"and :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." +":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Delegating ``tp_traverse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" -"If your traverse function delegates to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` of its base class (or another " -"type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only " -"heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." +"If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that " +"``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are " +"expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:399 msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {\n" " // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self)\n" @@ -608,38 +522,31 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 msgid "" -"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." +"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:418 msgid "Defining ``tp_dealloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:420 msgid "" "If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it " "needs to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:423 msgid "" "call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:424 msgid "decrement the reference count of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:426 msgid "" "To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount " "needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 msgid "" "static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -651,81 +558,66 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:438 msgid "" "The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* " "override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:444 msgid "Not overriding ``tp_free``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:452 msgid "Avoiding ``PyObject_New``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:454 msgid "GC-tracked objects need to be allocated using GC-aware functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 msgid "If you use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 msgid "" "Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. " "That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:461 msgid "TYPE *o = typeobj->tp_alloc(typeobj, 0);" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:463 msgid "" "Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use " "size instead of the 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:466 msgid "" -"If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" +"If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:469 msgid "" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_New(TYPE, typeobj);\n" "\n" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size);" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 msgid "Module State Access from Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:477 msgid "" "If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " "you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " "then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 msgid "" "To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " "these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:484 msgid "" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(type);\n" "if (state == NULL) {\n" @@ -733,11 +625,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:491 msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:493 msgid "" "Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " "complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " @@ -745,27 +635,23 @@ msgid "" "module state from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:498 msgid "" "The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " "that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " "reference to the module it is part of." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 msgid "" "Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is " "called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that " "subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:507 msgid "" -"The following Python code can illustrate the concept. " -"``Base.get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" +"The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." +"get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:511 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def get_type_of_self(self):\n" @@ -778,15 +664,13 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:523 msgid "" -"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use " -"the :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` :c:type:`calling convention ` and " -"the corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" +"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:" +"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` :c:type:`calling convention ` and the " +"corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:528 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(\n" " PyObject *self, // object the method was called on\n" @@ -796,17 +680,14 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames) // NULL, or dict of keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:535 msgid "" "Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to " "get the state of its associated module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:538 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:540 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "example_method(PyObject *self,\n" @@ -833,33 +714,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:566 msgid "Module State Access from Slot Methods, Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:570 msgid "This is new in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:578 msgid "" -"Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such " -"as :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` " -"or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple " -"API that doesn't allow passing in the defining class, unlike " -"with :c:type:`PyCMethod`. The same goes for getters and setters defined " -"with :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`." +"Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:" +"`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that " +"doesn't allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:" +"`PyCMethod`. The same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:585 msgid "" -"To access the module state in these cases, use " -"the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module " -"definition. Once you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to " -"get the state::" +"To access the module state in these cases, use the :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module definition. Once " +"you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the state::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:590 msgid "" "PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(Py_TYPE(self), &module_def);\n" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module);\n" @@ -868,14 +743,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:596 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method " "resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has " "a corresponding module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:602 msgid "" "In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created " "from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return " @@ -883,45 +756,37 @@ msgid "" "module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:610 msgid "Lifetime of the Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:612 msgid "" "When a module object is garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For " "each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to " "the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:616 msgid "" -"Usually this is not an issue, because types created " -"with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a " -"reference to the module. However, you must be careful in reference counting " -"when you reference module state from other places, such as callbacks for " -"external libraries." +"Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the " +"module. However, you must be careful in reference counting when you " +"reference module state from other places, such as callbacks for external " +"libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:625 msgid "Open Issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:627 msgid "Several issues around per-module state and heap types are still open." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:629 msgid "" "Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `discuss " "forum under c-api tag `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:633 msgid "Per-Class Scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:635 msgid "" "It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " "individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " @@ -929,11 +794,9 @@ msgid "" "per-class scope)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:642 msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:644 msgid "" "The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " "types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index f038fc3cb..6b49063f2 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -14,41 +14,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:5 msgid "Logging Cookbook" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:9 msgid "" "This page contains a number of recipes related to logging, which have been " "found useful in the past. For links to tutorial and reference information, " "please see :ref:`cookbook-ref-links`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:16 msgid "Using logging in multiple modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:18 msgid "" "Multiple calls to ``logging.getLogger('someLogger')`` return a reference to " "the same logger object. This is true not only within the same module, but " @@ -60,7 +53,6 @@ msgid "" "module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:26 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import auxiliary_module\n" @@ -75,8 +67,8 @@ msgid "" "ch = logging.StreamHandler()\n" "ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n" "# create formatter and add it to the handlers\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %" -"(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " +"%(message)s')\n" "fh.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handlers to the logger\n" @@ -94,11 +86,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.info('done with auxiliary_module.some_function()')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:56 msgid "Here is the auxiliary module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:58 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -107,8 +97,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class Auxiliary:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" -" self.logger = " -"logging.getLogger('spam_application.auxiliary.Auxiliary')\n" +" self.logger = logging.getLogger('spam_application.auxiliary." +"Auxiliary')\n" " self.logger.info('creating an instance of Auxiliary')\n" "\n" " def do_something(self):\n" @@ -120,11 +110,9 @@ msgid "" " module_logger.info('received a call to \"some_function\"')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:76 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:78 msgid "" "2005-03-23 23:47:11,663 - spam_application - INFO -\n" " creating an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary\n" @@ -148,17 +136,14 @@ msgid "" " done with auxiliary_module.some_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:102 msgid "Logging from multiple threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:104 msgid "" "Logging from multiple threads requires no special effort. The following " "example shows logging from the main (initial) thread and another thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:107 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import threading\n" @@ -170,8 +155,8 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.5)\n" "\n" "def main():\n" -" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(relativeCreated)6d %" -"(threadName)s %(message)s')\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(relativeCreated)6d " +"%(threadName)s %(message)s')\n" " info = {'stop': False}\n" " thread = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(info,))\n" " thread.start()\n" @@ -188,11 +173,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:133 msgid "When run, the script should print something like the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:135 msgid "" " 0 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc\n" " 3 MainThread Hello from main\n" @@ -213,17 +196,14 @@ msgid "" "4518 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:155 msgid "" "This shows the logging output interspersed as one might expect. This " "approach works for more threads than shown here, of course." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:159 msgid "Multiple handlers and formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:161 msgid "" "Loggers are plain Python objects. The :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method has " "no minimum or maximum quota for the number of handlers you may add. " @@ -235,7 +215,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:169 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -248,8 +227,8 @@ msgid "" "ch = logging.StreamHandler()\n" "ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n" "# create formatter and add it to the handlers\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %" -"(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " +"%(message)s')\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "fh.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handlers to logger\n" @@ -264,14 +243,12 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:194 msgid "" "Notice that the 'application' code does not care about multiple handlers. " "All that changed was the addition and configuration of a new handler named " "*fh*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:197 msgid "" "The ability to create new handlers with higher- or lower-severity filters " "can be very helpful when writing and testing an application. Instead of " @@ -283,11 +260,9 @@ msgid "" "debug." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:208 msgid "Logging to multiple destinations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:210 msgid "" "Let's say you want to log to console and file with different message formats " "and in differing circumstances. Say you want to log messages with levels of " @@ -296,14 +271,13 @@ msgid "" "console messages should not. Here's how you can achieve this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" "# set up logging to file - see previous section for more details\n" "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,\n" -" format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %" -"(message)s',\n" +" format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s " +"%(message)s',\n" " datefmt='%m-%d %H:%M',\n" " filename='/tmp/myapp.log',\n" " filemode='w')\n" @@ -333,11 +307,9 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:248 msgid "When you run this, on the console you will see" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:250 msgid "" "root : INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "myapp.area1 : INFO How quickly daft jumping zebras vex.\n" @@ -345,11 +317,9 @@ msgid "" "myapp.area2 : ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:257 msgid "and in the file you will see something like" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:259 msgid "" "10-22 22:19 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area1 DEBUG Quick zephyrs blow, vexing daft Jim.\n" @@ -359,19 +329,16 @@ msgid "" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:267 msgid "" "As you can see, the DEBUG message only shows up in the file. The other " "messages are sent to both destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:270 msgid "" "This example uses console and file handlers, but you can use any number and " "combination of handlers you choose." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:273 msgid "" "Note that the above choice of log filename ``/tmp/myapp.log`` implies use of " "a standard location for temporary files on POSIX systems. On Windows, you " @@ -380,11 +347,9 @@ msgid "" "files in it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:282 msgid "Custom handling of levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:284 msgid "" "Sometimes, you might want to do something slightly different from the " "standard handling of levels in handlers, where all levels above a threshold " @@ -392,23 +357,18 @@ msgid "" "at a scenario where you want to arrange things as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:289 msgid "Send messages of severity ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` to ``sys.stdout``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:290 msgid "Send messages of severity ``ERROR`` and above to ``sys.stderr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:291 msgid "Send messages of severity ``DEBUG`` and above to file ``app.log``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:293 msgid "Suppose you configure logging with the following JSON:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:295 msgid "" "{\n" " \"version\": 1,\n" @@ -449,7 +409,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:335 msgid "" "This configuration does *almost* what we want, except that ``sys.stdout`` " "would show messages of severity ``ERROR`` and only events of this severity " @@ -459,7 +418,6 @@ msgid "" "section parallel to ``formatters`` and ``handlers``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:341 msgid "" "{\n" " \"filters\": {\n" @@ -471,11 +429,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:352 msgid "and changing the section on the ``stdout`` handler to add it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:354 msgid "" "{\n" " \"stdout\": {\n" @@ -488,13 +444,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:366 msgid "" "A filter is just a function, so we can define the ``filter_maker`` (a " "factory function) as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:369 msgid "" "def filter_maker(level):\n" " level = getattr(logging, level)\n" @@ -505,22 +459,19 @@ msgid "" " return filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:379 msgid "" "This converts the string argument passed in to a numeric level, and returns " "a function which only returns ``True`` if the level of the passed in record " "is at or below the specified level. Note that in this example I have defined " "the ``filter_maker`` in a test script ``main.py`` that I run from the " -"command line, so its module will be ``__main__`` - hence the " -"``__main__.filter_maker`` in the filter configuration. You will need to " -"change that if you define it in a different module." +"command line, so its module will be ``__main__`` - hence the ``__main__." +"filter_maker`` in the filter configuration. You will need to change that if " +"you define it in a different module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:387 msgid "With the filter added, we can run ``main.py``, which in full is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:389 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -589,19 +540,15 @@ msgid "" "logging.critical('A CRITICAL message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:457 msgid "And after running it like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:459 msgid "python main.py 2>stderr.log >stdout.log" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:463 msgid "We can see the results are as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:465 msgid "" "$ more *.log\n" "::::::::::::::\n" @@ -624,15 +571,12 @@ msgid "" "WARNING - A WARNING message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:489 msgid "Configuration server example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:491 msgid "Here is an example of a module using the logging configuration server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:493 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -664,14 +608,12 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:522 msgid "" "And here is a script that takes a filename and sends that file to the " "server, properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging " "configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:526 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import socket, sys, struct\n" @@ -691,29 +633,25 @@ msgid "" "print('complete')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:547 msgid "Dealing with handlers that block" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:551 msgid "" "Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without " "blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications, " "though of course it also occurs in other scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:555 msgid "" -"A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is " -"the :class:`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number " -"of reasons outside the developer's control (for example, a poorly performing " -"mail or network infrastructure). But almost any network-based handler can " -"block: Even a :class:`SocketHandler` operation may do a DNS query under the " -"hood which is too slow (and this query can be deep in the socket library " -"code, below the Python layer, and outside your control)." +"A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the :class:" +"`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number of reasons " +"outside the developer's control (for example, a poorly performing mail or " +"network infrastructure). But almost any network-based handler can block: " +"Even a :class:`SocketHandler` operation may do a DNS query under the hood " +"which is too slow (and this query can be deep in the socket library code, " +"below the Python layer, and outside your control)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:563 msgid "" "One solution is to use a two-part approach. For the first part, attach only " "a :class:`QueueHandler` to those loggers which are accessed from performance-" @@ -727,18 +665,16 @@ msgid "" "developers who will use your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:574 msgid "" "The second part of the solution is :class:`QueueListener`, which has been " -"designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. " -"A :class:`QueueListener` is very simple: it's passed a queue and some " -"handlers, and it fires up an internal thread which listens to its queue for " -"LogRecords sent from ``QueueHandlers`` (or any other source of " -"``LogRecords``, for that matter). The ``LogRecords`` are removed from the " -"queue and passed to the handlers for processing." +"designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. A :class:" +"`QueueListener` is very simple: it's passed a queue and some handlers, and " +"it fires up an internal thread which listens to its queue for LogRecords " +"sent from ``QueueHandlers`` (or any other source of ``LogRecords``, for that " +"matter). The ``LogRecords`` are removed from the queue and passed to the " +"handlers for processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:582 msgid "" "The advantage of having a separate :class:`QueueListener` class is that you " "can use the same instance to service multiple ``QueueHandlers``. This is " @@ -747,11 +683,9 @@ msgid "" "benefit." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:587 msgid "An example of using these two classes follows (imports omitted)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:589 msgid "" "que = queue.Queue(-1) # no limit on size\n" "queue_handler = QueueHandler(que)\n" @@ -770,26 +704,22 @@ msgid "" "listener.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:605 msgid "which, when run, will produce:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:607 msgid "MainThread: Look out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:611 msgid "" "Although the earlier discussion wasn't specifically talking about async " "code, but rather about slow logging handlers, it should be noted that when " "logging from async code, network and even file handlers could lead to " -"problems (blocking the event loop) because some logging is done " -"from :mod:`asyncio` internals. It might be best, if any async code is used " -"in an application, to use the above approach for logging, so that any " -"blocking code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." +"problems (blocking the event loop) because some logging is done from :mod:" +"`asyncio` internals. It might be best, if any async code is used in an " +"application, to use the above approach for logging, so that any blocking " +"code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:619 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, the :class:`QueueListener` always passed every message " "received from the queue to every handler it was initialized with. (This was " @@ -801,13 +731,11 @@ msgid "" "handler if it's appropriate to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:629 msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. For example:" +"The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via the :keyword:" +"`with` statement. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:633 msgid "" "with QueueListener(que, handler) as listener:\n" " # The queue listener automatically starts\n" @@ -817,18 +745,15 @@ msgid "" "# the 'with' block is exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:645 msgid "Sending and receiving logging events across a network" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:647 msgid "" "Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them " -"at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching " -"a :class:`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" +"at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:" +"`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:651 msgid "" "import logging, logging.handlers\n" "\n" @@ -856,13 +781,11 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:675 msgid "" -"At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using " -"the :mod:`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" +"At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:" +"`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:678 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "import logging\n" @@ -943,8 +866,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def main():\n" " logging.basicConfig(\n" -" format='%(relativeCreated)5d %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %" -"(message)s')\n" +" format='%(relativeCreated)5d %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " +"%(message)s')\n" " tcpserver = LogRecordSocketReceiver()\n" " print('About to start TCP server...')\n" " tcpserver.serve_until_stopped()\n" @@ -953,13 +876,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:763 msgid "" "First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is " "printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:766 msgid "" "About to start TCP server...\n" " 59 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" @@ -969,7 +890,6 @@ msgid "" " 69 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " "these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " @@ -978,11 +898,9 @@ msgid "" "alternative serialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 msgid "Running a logging socket listener in production" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:787 msgid "" "To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-" "management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a " @@ -990,79 +908,62 @@ msgid "" "the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "File" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid ":file:`prepare.sh`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid "A Bash script to prepare the environment for testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid ":file:`supervisor.conf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid "" "The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a " "multi-process web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid ":file:`ensure_app.sh`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid "" "A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above " "configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid ":file:`log_listener.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid "" "The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a " "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid ":file:`main.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid "" "A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to " "the listener" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid ":file:`webapp.json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid "A JSON configuration file for the web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid ":file:`client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid "A Python script to exercise the web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:817 msgid "" "The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a " "popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to " @@ -1071,21 +972,17 @@ msgid "" "the socket listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:822 msgid "To test these files, do the following in a POSIX environment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:824 msgid "" -"Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using " -"the :guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." +"Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :" +"guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:827 msgid "Unzip the above files from the archive into a scratch directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:829 msgid "" "In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This " "creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log " @@ -1093,19 +990,16 @@ msgid "" "which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:834 msgid "" "Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the " "above configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:837 msgid "" "Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which " "will lead to records being written to the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:840 msgid "" "Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the " "most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They " @@ -1113,25 +1007,21 @@ msgid "" "by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:845 msgid "" "You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/" "supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:848 msgid "" "You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the " "configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:851 msgid "" "The default configuration uses a TCP socket on port 9020. You can use a Unix " "Domain socket instead of a TCP socket by doing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:854 msgid "" "In :file:`listener.json`, add a ``socket`` key with the path to the domain " "socket you want to use. If this key is present, the listener listens on the " @@ -1139,18 +1029,15 @@ msgid "" "ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:859 msgid "" "In :file:`webapp.json`, change the socket handler configuration dictionary " "so that the ``host`` value is the path to the domain socket, and set the " "``port`` value to ``null``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:869 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:871 msgid "" "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " "addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " @@ -1162,37 +1049,33 @@ msgid "" "is not a good idea because these instances are not garbage collected. While " "this is not a problem in practice, when the number of :class:`Logger` " "instances is dependent on the level of granularity you want to use in " -"logging an application, it could be hard to manage if the number " -"of :class:`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." +"logging an application, it could be hard to manage if the number of :class:" +"`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:886 msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:888 msgid "" "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " "with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " -"This class is designed to look like a :class:`Logger`, so that you can " -"call :meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, :meth:`warning`, :meth:`error`, :meth:`exception`, :meth:`critical` " -"and :meth:`log`. These methods have the same signatures as their " -"counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of instances " -"interchangeably." +"This class is designed to look like a :class:`Logger`, so that you can call :" +"meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, :meth:`warning`, :meth:`error`, :meth:" +"`exception`, :meth:`critical` and :meth:`log`. These methods have the same " +"signatures as their counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two " +"types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:896 msgid "" -"When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it " -"a :class:`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your " -"contextual information. When you call one of the logging methods on an " -"instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, it delegates the call to the underlying " -"instance of :class:`Logger` passed to its constructor, and arranges to pass " -"the contextual information in the delegated call. Here's a snippet from the " -"code of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" +"When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" +"`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " +"information. When you call one of the logging methods on an instance of :" +"class:`LoggerAdapter`, it delegates the call to the underlying instance of :" +"class:`Logger` passed to its constructor, and arranges to pass the " +"contextual information in the delegated call. Here's a snippet from the code " +"of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:904 msgid "" "def debug(self, msg, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1203,7 +1086,6 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:912 msgid "" "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " "the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " @@ -1216,19 +1098,16 @@ msgid "" "be silently overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:921 msgid "" "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " "are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " "use customized strings with your :class:`Formatter` instances which know " "about the keys of the dict-like object. If you need a different method, e.g. " "if you want to prepend or append the contextual information to the message " -"string, you just need to subclass :class:`LoggerAdapter` and " -"override :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a " -"simple example::" +"string, you just need to subclass :class:`LoggerAdapter` and override :meth:" +"`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 msgid "" "class CustomAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1239,27 +1118,22 @@ msgid "" " return '[%s] %s' % (self.extra['connid'], msg), kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:937 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:939 msgid "" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" "adapter = CustomAdapter(logger, {'connid': some_conn_id})" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:942 msgid "" "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " "``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:948 msgid "" "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " "could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -1268,32 +1142,28 @@ msgid "" "would be constant)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:957 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:959 msgid "" -"You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-" -"defined :class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " +"You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" +"class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " "``LogRecords`` passed to them, including adding additional attributes which " -"can then be output using a suitable format string, or if needed a " -"custom :class:`Formatter`." +"can then be output using a suitable format string, or if needed a custom :" +"class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:964 msgid "" "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " -"the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal " -"(:class:`threading.local`) variable, and then accessed from a ``Filter`` to " -"add, say, information from the request - say, the remote IP address and " -"remote user's username - to the ``LogRecord``, using the attribute names " -"'ip' and 'user' as in the ``LoggerAdapter`` example above. In that case, the " -"same format string can be used to get similar output to that shown above. " -"Here's an example script::" +"the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" +"`threading.local`) variable, and then accessed from a ``Filter`` to add, " +"say, information from the request - say, the remote IP address and remote " +"user's username - to the ``LogRecord``, using the attribute names 'ip' and " +"'user' as in the ``LoggerAdapter`` example above. In that case, the same " +"format string can be used to get similar output to that shown above. Here's " +"an example script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:973 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from random import choice\n" @@ -1336,11 +1206,9 @@ msgid "" "'parameters')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1010 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1012 msgid "" "2010-09-06 22:38:15,292 a.b.c DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " "debug message\n" @@ -1368,11 +1236,9 @@ msgid "" "message at INFO level with 2 parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1028 msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1030 msgid "" "Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " "storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " @@ -1382,7 +1248,6 @@ msgid "" "attributes handled by web applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1036 msgid "" "For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " "applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " @@ -1393,11 +1258,9 @@ msgid "" "information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1043 msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1045 msgid "" "# webapplib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1412,14 +1275,12 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.01)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1059 msgid "" "We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " "classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " "applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1063 msgid "" "# main.py\n" "import argparse\n" @@ -1447,8 +1308,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" "# A dummy set of requests which will be used in the simulation - we'll just " "pick\n" -"# from this list randomly. Note that all GET requests are from " -"192.168.2.XXX\n" +"# from this list randomly. Note that all GET requests are from 192.168.2." +"XXX\n" "# addresses, whereas POST requests are from 192.16.3.XXX addresses. Three " "users\n" "# are represented in the sample requests.\n" @@ -1466,8 +1327,8 @@ msgid "" "information\n" "# such as HTTP method, client IP and username\n" "\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(threadName)-11s %(appName)s %(name)-9s %" -"(user)-6s %(ip)s %(method)-4s %(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(threadName)-11s %(appName)s %(name)-9s " +"%(user)-6s %(ip)s %(method)-4s %(message)s')\n" "\n" "# Create our context variables. These will be filled at the start of " "request\n" @@ -1574,7 +1435,6 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1203 msgid "" "If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " "into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " @@ -1585,7 +1445,6 @@ msgid "" "illustrated by the following shell output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1210 msgid "" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ python main.py\n" "app1 processed 51 requests\n" @@ -1640,11 +1499,9 @@ msgid "" "147" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1250 msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1252 msgid "" "Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " "contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " @@ -1652,7 +1509,6 @@ msgid "" "instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1257 msgid "" "import copy\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1674,11 +1530,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('A log message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1279 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 msgid "" "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " "threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " @@ -1688,22 +1542,19 @@ msgid "" "this is to have all the processes log to a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, " "and have a separate process which implements a socket server which reads " "from the socket and logs to file. (If you prefer, you can dedicate one " -"thread in one of the existing processes to perform this " -"function.) :ref:`This section ` documents this approach in " -"more detail and includes a working socket receiver which can be used as a " -"starting point for you to adapt in your own applications." +"thread in one of the existing processes to perform this function.) :ref:" +"`This section ` documents this approach in more detail and " +"includes a working socket receiver which can be used as a starting point for " +"you to adapt in your own applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1294 msgid "" -"You could also write your own handler which uses " -"the :class:`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module to serialize access to the file from your processes. The " -"stdlib :class:`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use " -"of :mod:`multiprocessing`." +"You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " +"serialize access to the file from your processes. The stdlib :class:" +"`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1301 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " "all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " @@ -1718,7 +1569,6 @@ msgid "" "requirements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1312 msgid "" "# You'll need these imports in your own code\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1751,8 +1601,8 @@ msgid "" "def listener_configurer():\n" " root = logging.getLogger()\n" " h = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler('mptest.log', 'a', 300, 10)\n" -" f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(processName)-10s %(name)s %" -"(levelname)-8s %(message)s')\n" +" f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(processName)-10s %(name)s " +"%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')\n" " h.setFormatter(f)\n" " root.addHandler(h)\n" "\n" @@ -1838,13 +1688,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1417 msgid "" "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " "separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1420 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1884,8 +1732,8 @@ msgid "" " 'formatters': {\n" " 'detailed': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %" -"(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " +"%(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" " }\n" " },\n" " 'handlers': {\n" @@ -1941,7 +1789,6 @@ msgid "" " lp.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 msgid "" "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " "loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " @@ -1951,36 +1798,29 @@ msgid "" "appropriate destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1519 msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1521 msgid "" "If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " "your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " "Instead of" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1525 msgid "queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1529 msgid "you should use" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1531 msgid "" "queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue(-1) # also works with the examples " "above" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1535 msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1537 msgid "" "workers = []\n" "for i in range(10):\n" @@ -1992,22 +1832,18 @@ msgid "" " w.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1546 msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1548 msgid "" "with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:\n" " for i in range(10):\n" " executor.submit(worker_process, queue, worker_configurer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1553 msgid "Deploying web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1555 msgid "" "When deploying web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " "`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " @@ -2019,11 +1855,9 @@ msgid "" "listener in production`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1565 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1570 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " "file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " @@ -2032,7 +1866,6 @@ msgid "" "usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1576 msgid "" "import glob\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2061,13 +1894,11 @@ msgid "" " print(filename)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1602 msgid "" "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " "the application:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1605 msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out\n" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.1\n" @@ -2077,7 +1908,6 @@ msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1614 msgid "" "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " "and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " @@ -2085,26 +1915,22 @@ msgid "" "(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1619 msgid "" "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " "example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1627 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1629 msgid "" "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " "formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " -"method. Since then, Python has gained two new formatting " -"approaches: :class:`string.Template` (added in Python 2.4) " -"and :meth:`str.format` (added in Python 2.6)." +"method. Since then, Python has gained two new formatting approaches: :class:" +"`string.Template` (added in Python 2.4) and :meth:`str.format` (added in " +"Python 2.6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1635 msgid "" "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " "formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " @@ -2112,12 +1938,11 @@ msgid "" "``'%'``, but other possible values are ``'{'`` and ``'$'``, which correspond " "to the other two formatting styles. Backwards compatibility is maintained by " "default (as you would expect), but by explicitly specifying a style " -"parameter, you get the ability to specify format strings which work " -"with :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. Here's an example " -"console session to show the possibilities:" +"parameter, you get the ability to specify format strings which work with :" +"meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. Here's an example console " +"session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1645 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> root = logging.getLogger()\n" @@ -2142,21 +1967,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1669 msgid "" "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " "completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " "That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1673 msgid "" ">>> logger.error('This is an%s %s %s', 'other,', 'ERROR,', 'message')\n" "2010-10-28 15:19:29,833 foo.bar ERROR This is another, ERROR, message\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1677 msgid "" "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -2164,15 +1986,14 @@ msgid "" "logging call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that " "traceback information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter " "to indicate additional contextual information to be added to the log). So " -"you cannot directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` " -"or :class:`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package " -"uses %-formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. " -"There would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, " -"since all logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-" -"format strings." +"you cannot directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:" +"`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-" +"formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There " +"would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all " +"logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format " +"strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1690 msgid "" "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " "your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " @@ -2181,7 +2002,6 @@ msgid "" "the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1696 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2784 msgid "" "class BraceMessage:\n" " def __init__(self, fmt, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2202,7 +2022,6 @@ msgid "" " return Template(self.fmt).substitute(**self.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1714 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -2213,14 +2032,12 @@ msgid "" "used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1722 msgid "" "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " "copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " "that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1726 msgid "" ">>> from wherever import BraceMessage as __\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {name}', 2, name='placeholders'))\n" @@ -2239,14 +2056,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1744 msgid "" "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " "you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " "this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1748 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -2257,13 +2072,11 @@ msgid "" "sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1756 msgid "" "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " "effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1759 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -2292,64 +2105,54 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1785 msgid "" "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " "Python 3.8 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1794 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1796 msgid "" "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " -"event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, " -"a :class:`LogRecord` is created, populated with information about the event " -"and then passed to the handlers for that logger (and its ancestors, up to " -"and including the logger where further propagation up the hierarchy is " +"event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" +"`LogRecord` is created, populated with information about the event and then " +"passed to the handlers for that logger (and its ancestors, up to and " +"including the logger where further propagation up the hierarchy is " "disabled). Before Python 3.2, there were only two places where this creation " "was done:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1803 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " "an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 msgid "" ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " "attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " "suitable dictionary has been received over the network (e.g. in pickle form " -"via a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, or in JSON form via " -"an :class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." +"via a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, or in JSON form via an :class:" +"`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1812 msgid "" -"This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with " -"a :class:`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." +"This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" +"`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1815 msgid "" -"Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which " -"overrides :meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, and set it " -"using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any loggers that you care about " -"are instantiated." +"Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." +"makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " +"loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1818 msgid "" "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " "special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1822 msgid "" "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " "several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " @@ -2357,7 +2160,6 @@ msgid "" "last would win." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1827 msgid "" "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " "you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " @@ -2366,11 +2168,9 @@ msgid "" "would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1833 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1835 msgid "" "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " "Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " @@ -2380,17 +2180,15 @@ msgid "" "developer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1841 msgid "" "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " "through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " -"can set with :func:`~logging.setLogRecordFactory`, and interrogate " -"with :func:`~logging.getLogRecordFactory`. The factory is invoked with the " -"same signature as the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` constructor, " -"as :class:`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." +"can set with :func:`~logging.setLogRecordFactory`, and interrogate with :" +"func:`~logging.getLogRecordFactory`. The factory is invoked with the same " +"signature as the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` constructor, as :class:" +"`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1848 msgid "" "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " "creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " @@ -2398,7 +2196,6 @@ msgid "" "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1852 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -2410,7 +2207,6 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1861 msgid "" "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " "long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " @@ -2420,22 +2216,18 @@ msgid "" "used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1873 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1876 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2009 msgid "Subclass ``QueueHandler``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1878 msgid "" "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " "of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " "socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1882 msgid "" "import zmq # using pyzmq, the Python binding for ZeroMQ\n" "import json # for serializing records portably\n" @@ -2452,13 +2244,11 @@ msgid "" "handler = ZeroMQSocketHandler(sock)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1897 msgid "" "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " "the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1900 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketHandler(QueueHandler):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, socktype=zmq.PUB, ctx=None):\n" @@ -2474,17 +2264,14 @@ msgid "" " self.queue.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1945 msgid "Subclass ``QueueListener``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 msgid "" "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " "kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1920 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketListener(QueueListener):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, /, *handlers, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2500,20 +2287,17 @@ msgid "" " return logging.makeLogRecord(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1935 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ``pynng`` example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1937 msgid "" "In a similar way to the above section, we can implement a listener and " -"handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_, billed as a spiritual successor to ZeroMQ. The " -"following snippets illustrate -- you can test them in an environment which " -"has ``pynng`` installed. Just for variety, we present the listener first." +"handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_, billed as a spiritual successor to ZeroMQ. The following " +"snippets illustrate -- you can test them in an environment which has " +"``pynng`` installed. Just for variety, we present the listener first." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1947 msgid "" "# listener.py\n" "import json\n" @@ -2575,7 +2359,6 @@ msgid "" " listener.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2013 msgid "" "# sender.py\n" "import json\n" @@ -2608,8 +2391,8 @@ msgid "" "# Make sure the process ID is in the output\n" "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,\n" " handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(), handler],\n" -" format='%(levelname)-8s %(name)10s %(process)6s %" -"(message)s')\n" +" format='%(levelname)-8s %(name)10s %(process)6s " +"%(message)s')\n" "levels = (logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARNING, logging.ERROR,\n" " logging.CRITICAL)\n" "logger_names = ('myapp', 'myapp.lib1', 'myapp.lib2')\n" @@ -2624,14 +2407,12 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(delay)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2060 msgid "" "You can run the above two snippets in separate command shells. If we run the " "listener in one shell and run the sender in two separate shells, we should " "see something like the following. In the first sender shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2064 msgid "" "$ python sender.py\n" "DEBUG myapp 613 Message no. 1\n" @@ -2645,11 +2426,9 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2077 msgid "In the second sender shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2079 msgid "" "$ python sender.py\n" "INFO myapp.lib2 657 Message no. 1\n" @@ -2663,11 +2442,9 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2092 msgid "In the listener shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2094 msgid "" "$ python listener.py\n" "Press Ctrl-C to stop.\n" @@ -2690,25 +2467,21 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2116 msgid "" "As you can see, the logging from the two sender processes is interleaved in " "the listener's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2121 msgid "An example dictionary-based configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2123 msgid "" "Below is an example of a logging configuration dictionary - it's taken from " "the `documentation on the Django project `_. This dictionary is passed " -"to :func:`~config.dictConfig` to put the configuration into effect::" +"stable/topics/logging/#configuring-logging>`_. This dictionary is passed to :" +"func:`~config.dictConfig` to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2127 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" @@ -2761,24 +2534,20 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2176 msgid "" "For more information about this configuration, you can see the `relevant " "section `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2183 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2185 msgid "" "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " "following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2188 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2810,12 +2579,10 @@ msgid "" " root.info(f'Message no. {i + 1}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2216 msgid "" "After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2218 msgid "" "$ ls rotated.log*\n" "rotated.log rotated.log.2.gz rotated.log.4.gz\n" @@ -2826,11 +2593,9 @@ msgid "" "2023-01-20 02:28:17,767 Message no. 998" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2229 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2231 msgid "" "The following working example shows how logging can be used with " "multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " @@ -2838,7 +2603,6 @@ msgid "" "in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 msgid "" "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " "processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " @@ -2851,13 +2615,11 @@ msgid "" "own scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2246 msgid "" "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " "works::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2249 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3002,13 +2764,13 @@ msgid "" " 'formatters': {\n" " 'detailed': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %" -"(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " +"%(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" " },\n" " 'simple': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s %" -"(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s " +"%(message)s'\n" " }\n" " },\n" " 'handlers': {\n" @@ -3080,11 +2842,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2458 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2460 msgid "" ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " "set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " @@ -3093,7 +2853,6 @@ msgid "" "<5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2466 msgid "" "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " "insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " @@ -3101,7 +2860,6 @@ msgid "" "hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2472 msgid "" "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " "removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " @@ -3110,38 +2868,31 @@ msgid "" "encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2478 msgid "" -"Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to " -"your :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string " -"such as::" +"Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." +"handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2482 msgid "'ASCII section\\ufeffUnicode section'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 msgid "" "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " "a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2487 msgid "" "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " "that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " "way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 msgid "" "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " "which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " "range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2495 msgid "" "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " "``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " @@ -3150,11 +2901,9 @@ msgid "" "daemon may complain." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2502 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2504 msgid "" "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " "not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " @@ -3166,7 +2915,6 @@ msgid "" "machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3185,29 +2933,24 @@ msgid "" "logging.info(_('message 1', foo='bar', bar='baz', num=123, fnum=123.456))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2530 msgid "" "message 1 >>> {\"fnum\": 123.456, \"num\": 123, \"bar\": \"baz\", \"foo\": " "\"bar\"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2534 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2576 msgid "" "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " "Python used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 msgid "" "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " "as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2540 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3240,19 +2983,15 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2570 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2572 msgid "message 1 >>> {\"snowman\": \"\\u2603\", \"set_value\": [1, 2, 3]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2585 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2587 msgid "" "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " "ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " @@ -3262,7 +3001,6 @@ msgid "" "customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2594 msgid "" "def owned_file_handler(filename, mode='a', encoding=None, owner=None):\n" " if owner:\n" @@ -3272,14 +3010,11 @@ msgid "" " return logging.FileHandler(filename, mode, encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2601 msgid "" -"You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed " -"to :func:`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this " -"function::" +"You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" +"`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2604 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" @@ -3312,14 +3047,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 msgid "" "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " "group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " "working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2638 msgid "" "import logging, logging.config, os, shutil\n" "\n" @@ -3365,11 +3098,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('A debug message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2681 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2683 msgid "" "$ sudo python3.3 chowntest.py\n" "$ cat chowntest.log\n" @@ -3378,34 +3109,28 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- 1 pulse pulse 55 2013-11-05 09:34 chowntest.log" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2691 msgid "" -"Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's " -"where :func:`shutil.chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work " -"with any Python version that supports :func:`dictConfig` - namely, Python " -"2.7, 3.2 or later. With pre-3.3 versions, you would need to implement the " -"actual ownership change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." +"Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." +"chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " +"version that supports :func:`dictConfig` - namely, Python 2.7, 3.2 or later. " +"With pre-3.3 versions, you would need to implement the actual ownership " +"change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2697 msgid "" "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " "somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2700 msgid "'()': owned_file_handler," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2702 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2704 msgid "'()': 'ext://project.util.owned_file_handler'," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2706 msgid "" "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " "where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" @@ -3413,25 +3138,21 @@ msgid "" "resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2711 msgid "" "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " "types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " "same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2715 msgid "" "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " "than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " "handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2725 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2727 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " "parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " @@ -3442,7 +3163,6 @@ msgid "" "is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2734 msgid "" "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -3450,15 +3170,13 @@ msgid "" "call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that traceback " "information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter to indicate " "additional contextual information to be added to the log). So you cannot " -"directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` " -"or :class:`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package " -"uses %-formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. " -"There would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, " -"since all logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-" -"format strings." +"directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string." +"Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-formatting " +"to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There would be no " +"changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all logging " +"calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2746 msgid "" "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " "loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " @@ -3466,7 +3184,6 @@ msgid "" "formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2750 msgid "" "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " "code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " @@ -3474,11 +3191,9 @@ msgid "" "formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2757 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2759 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " "above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " @@ -3493,27 +3208,23 @@ msgid "" "implementation does." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2770 msgid "" -"Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` " -"and :class:`LogRecord` for more information." +"Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" +"class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2775 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2777 msgid "" "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " -"to construct your individual log messages. You may recall " -"(from :ref:`arbitrary-object-messages`) that when logging you can use an " -"arbitrary object as a message format string, and that the logging package " -"will call :func:`str` on that object to get the actual format string. " -"Consider the following two classes::" +"to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" +"`arbitrary-object-messages`) that when logging you can use an arbitrary " +"object as a message format string, and that the logging package will call :" +"func:`str` on that object to get the actual format string. Consider the " +"following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2802 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -3524,13 +3235,11 @@ msgid "" "using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2810 msgid "" -"Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting " -"with :meth:`str.format`::" +"Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" +"`str.format`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2813 msgid "" ">>> __ = BraceMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {1}', 2, 'placeholders'))\n" @@ -3545,11 +3254,9 @@ msgid "" "Message with coordinates: (0.50, 0.50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2824 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2826 msgid "" ">>> __ = DollarMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with $num $what', num=2, what='placeholders'))\n" @@ -3557,7 +3264,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2831 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -3569,26 +3275,23 @@ msgid "" "shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2845 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2847 msgid "" "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " "it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " "Since :class:`~logging.Filter` is the only filter class included in the " "standard library, and it is unlikely to cater to many requirements (it's " -"only there as a base class), you will typically need to define your " -"own :class:`~logging.Filter` subclass with an " -"overridden :meth:`~logging.Filter.filter` method. To do this, specify the " -"``()`` key in the configuration dictionary for the filter, specifying a " -"callable which will be used to create the filter (a class is the most " -"obvious, but you can provide any callable which returns " -"a :class:`~logging.Filter` instance). Here is a complete example::" +"only there as a base class), you will typically need to define your own :" +"class:`~logging.Filter` subclass with an overridden :meth:`~logging.Filter." +"filter` method. To do this, specify the ``()`` key in the configuration " +"dictionary for the filter, specifying a callable which will be used to " +"create the filter (a class is the most obvious, but you can provide any " +"callable which returns a :class:`~logging.Filter` instance). Here is a " +"complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2858 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3633,26 +3336,21 @@ msgid "" " logging.debug('hello - noshow')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2900 msgid "" "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " "constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " "above script will print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2904 msgid "changed: hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2908 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2910 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2912 msgid "" "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " "lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " @@ -3662,7 +3360,6 @@ msgid "" "the above example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2919 msgid "" "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " "handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " @@ -3671,11 +3368,9 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2928 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2930 msgid "" "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " "for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " @@ -3683,7 +3378,6 @@ msgid "" "formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2935 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -3722,11 +3416,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2971 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2973 msgid "" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|INFO|Sample message|\n" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: division by zero|'Traceback " @@ -3734,35 +3426,31 @@ msgid "" "= 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: division by zero'|" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2978 msgid "" "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " "information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " "be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2985 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2987 msgid "" "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " "rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " "you have text-to-speech (TTS) functionality available in your system, even " "if it doesn't have a Python binding. Most TTS systems have a command line " -"program you can run, and this can be invoked from a handler " -"using :mod:`subprocess`. It's assumed here that TTS command line programs " -"won't expect to interact with users or take a long time to complete, and " -"that the frequency of logged messages will be not so high as to swamp the " -"user with messages, and that it's acceptable to have the messages spoken one " -"at a time rather than concurrently, The example implementation below waits " -"for one message to be spoken before the next is processed, and this might " -"cause other handlers to be kept waiting. Here is a short example showing the " +"program you can run, and this can be invoked from a handler using :mod:" +"`subprocess`. It's assumed here that TTS command line programs won't expect " +"to interact with users or take a long time to complete, and that the " +"frequency of logged messages will be not so high as to swamp the user with " +"messages, and that it's acceptable to have the messages spoken one at a time " +"rather than concurrently, The example implementation below waits for one " +"message to be spoken before the next is processed, and this might cause " +"other handlers to be kept waiting. Here is a short example showing the " "approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3000 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import subprocess\n" @@ -3794,24 +3482,20 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3029 msgid "" "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " "voice." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3031 msgid "" "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " "other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " "run from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3039 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3041 msgid "" "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " "and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " @@ -3821,7 +3505,6 @@ msgid "" "debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3048 msgid "" "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " "your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " @@ -3834,7 +3517,6 @@ msgid "" "subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3058 msgid "" "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " "all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " @@ -3843,23 +3525,20 @@ msgid "" "levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3064 msgid "" "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " "the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " "parameter and attaches a memory handler for the duration of the call to the " "decorated function. The decorator can be additionally parameterised using a " "target handler, a level at which flushing should occur, and a capacity for " -"the buffer (number of records buffered). These default to " -"a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes to ``sys.stderr``, " -"``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` respectively." +"the buffer (number of records buffered). These default to a :class:`~logging." +"StreamHandler` which writes to ``sys.stderr``, ``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3072 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3074 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from logging.handlers import MemoryHandler\n" @@ -3925,11 +3604,9 @@ msgid "" " assert decorated_foo(True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3135 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3137 msgid "" "Calling undecorated foo with False\n" "about to log at DEBUG ...\n" @@ -3958,41 +3635,34 @@ msgid "" "Actually logged at CRITICAL" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3165 msgid "" "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " "whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " "lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3169 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3171 msgid "" "@log_if_errors(logger)\n" "def foo(fail=False):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3179 msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3181 msgid "" "To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " -"of messages are sent per email, you can " -"subclass :class:`~logging.handlers.BufferingHandler`. In the following " -"example, which you can adapt to suit your specific needs, a simple test " -"harness is provided which allows you to run the script with command line " -"arguments specifying what you typically need to send things via SMTP. (Run " -"the downloaded script with the ``-h`` argument to see the required and " -"optional arguments.)" +"of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." +"BufferingHandler`. In the following example, which you can adapt to suit " +"your specific needs, a simple test harness is provided which allows you to " +"run the script with command line arguments specifying what you typically " +"need to send things via SMTP. (Run the downloaded script with the ``-h`` " +"argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3189 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.handlers\n" @@ -4012,8 +3682,8 @@ msgid "" " toaddrs = [toaddrs]\n" " self.toaddrs = toaddrs\n" " self.subject = subject\n" -" self.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(\"%(asctime)s %(levelname)-5s %" -"(message)s\"))\n" +" self.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(\"%(asctime)s %(levelname)-5s " +"%(message)s\"))\n" "\n" " def flush(self):\n" " if len(self.buffer) > 0:\n" @@ -4060,7 +3730,6 @@ msgid "" " h.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3253 msgid "" "If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " "find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " @@ -4068,17 +3737,14 @@ msgid "" "messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3261 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3263 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " "class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3266 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import time\n" @@ -4087,15 +3753,13 @@ msgid "" " converter = time.gmtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3272 msgid "" -"and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead " -"of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, " -"you can use the :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` API with an approach " -"illustrated by the following complete example::" +"and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" +"`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " +"the :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` API with an approach illustrated by " +"the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3277 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -4136,27 +3800,22 @@ msgid "" " logging.warning('The local time is %s', time.asctime())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3315 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3317 msgid "" "2015-10-17 12:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015\n" "2015-10-17 13:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3322 msgid "" "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3329 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3331 msgid "" "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " "configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " @@ -4166,7 +3825,6 @@ msgid "" "scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3338 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import sys\n" @@ -4195,7 +3853,6 @@ msgid "" " # implicit return of None => don't swallow exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3364 msgid "" "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " "scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " @@ -4204,13 +3861,11 @@ msgid "" "block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3370 msgid "" "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " "above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3373 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('foo')\n" @@ -4230,7 +3885,6 @@ msgid "" " logger.debug('7. This should not appear.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3388 msgid "" "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " "message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " @@ -4243,11 +3897,9 @@ msgid "" "(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3398 msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3400 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4257,23 +3909,19 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3409 msgid "" "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " "following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3412 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py 2>/dev/null\n" "5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once on stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3417 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3419 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py >/dev/null\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4282,53 +3930,44 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3427 msgid "" "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " "expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3429 msgid "" "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " "attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " "2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3437 msgid "A CLI application starter template" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3439 msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3441 msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3442 msgid "" "Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " "level in a consistent way" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3444 msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3446 msgid "" "Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " "restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " "illustration as a file ``app.py`` that is the main script for the " -"application, with individual commands implemented in ``start.py``, " -"``stop.py`` and ``restart.py``. Suppose further that we want to control the " +"application, with individual commands implemented in ``start.py``, ``stop." +"py`` and ``restart.py``. Suppose further that we want to control the " "verbosity of the application via a command-line argument, defaulting to " "``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3454 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import importlib\n" @@ -4363,8 +4002,8 @@ msgid "" " mod = importlib.import_module(options.command)\n" " cmd = getattr(mod, 'command')\n" " except (ImportError, AttributeError):\n" -" print('Unable to find the code for command \\'%s\\'' % " -"options.command)\n" +" print('Unable to find the code for command \\'%s\\'' % options." +"command)\n" " return 1\n" " # Could get fancy here and load configuration from file or dictionary\n" " logging.basicConfig(level=options.log_level,\n" @@ -4375,13 +4014,11 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3495 msgid "" "And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " "separate modules, like so for starting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3498 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4394,11 +4031,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Started the \\'%s\\' service.', options.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3508 msgid "and thus for stopping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3510 msgid "" "# stop.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4420,11 +4055,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Stopped the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3529 msgid "and similarly for restarting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3531 msgid "" "# restart.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4446,13 +4079,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Restarted the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3550 msgid "" "If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3552 msgid "" "$ python app.py start foo\n" "INFO start Started the 'foo' service.\n" @@ -4464,19 +4095,16 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3563 msgid "" "The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " "package name of the place where the event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3566 msgid "" "If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " "the log. For example, if we want more information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3569 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level DEBUG start foo\n" "DEBUG start About to start foo\n" @@ -4491,36 +4119,30 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3583 msgid "And if we want less:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3585 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING start foo\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING stop foo bar\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING restart foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3591 msgid "" "In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " "nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3597 msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3599 msgid "" "A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " "application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" -"platform UI framework with Python bindings using :pypi:`PySide2` " -"or :pypi:`PyQt5` libraries." +"platform UI framework with Python bindings using :pypi:`PySide2` or :pypi:" +"`PyQt5` libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3604 msgid "" "The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " "``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " @@ -4530,14 +4152,12 @@ msgid "" "logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3611 msgid "" "The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " "the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " "``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3615 msgid "" "The code should work with recent releases of any of ``PySide6``, ``PyQt6``, " "``PySide2`` or ``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to " @@ -4545,7 +4165,6 @@ msgid "" "more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3620 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import random\n" @@ -4727,8 +4346,8 @@ msgid "" " self.start_thread()\n" " self.work_button.clicked.connect(self.worker.start)\n" " # Once started, the button should be disabled\n" -" self.work_button.clicked.connect(lambda : " -"self.work_button.setEnabled(False))\n" +" self.work_button.clicked.connect(lambda : self.work_button." +"setEnabled(False))\n" "\n" " def start_thread(self):\n" " self.worker = Worker()\n" @@ -4795,29 +4414,24 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3851 msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3853 msgid "" "Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " "default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " "``logging`` was added to Python in 2003, it supported the earlier (and only " "existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC 5424 came out, as there has not " -"been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, " -"the :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been " -"updated." +"been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, the :class:`~logging." +"handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3860 msgid "" "RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " "and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " "you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3864 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "import logging.handlers\n" @@ -4886,7 +4500,6 @@ msgid "" "{sdata} {msg}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3926 msgid "" "You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " "and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " @@ -4895,7 +4508,6 @@ msgid "" "using something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3931 msgid "" "sd = {\n" " 'foo@12345': {'bar': 'baz', 'baz': 'bozz', 'fizz': r'buzz'},\n" @@ -4906,11 +4518,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('Message %d', i, extra=extra)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3940 msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3942 msgid "" "Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" "like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " @@ -4918,7 +4528,6 @@ msgid "" "API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3947 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4956,23 +4565,19 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3982 msgid "When this script is run, it prints" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3984 msgid "" "INFO:demo:An INFO message\n" "DEBUG:demo:A DEBUG message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3989 msgid "" -"You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and " -"``sys.stderr`` by doing something like this:" +"You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." +"stderr`` by doing something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3992 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -4980,15 +4585,13 @@ msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3999 msgid "" "You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " -"example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the " -"``sys.stderr`` value *before* it is overwritten by a ``LoggerWriter`` " -"instance). Then, you'd get this kind of result:" +"example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." +"stderr`` value *before* it is overwritten by a ``LoggerWriter`` instance). " +"Then, you'd get this kind of result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4004 msgid "" ">>> print('Foo')\n" "INFO:demo:Foo\n" @@ -4997,31 +4600,26 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4012 msgid "" -"Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used " -"by :func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when " -"you configure logging." +"Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" +"func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " +"configure logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4016 msgid "" "Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " "and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " "with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4020 msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)\n" "1 / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4025 msgid "then running the script results in" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4027 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "\n" @@ -5040,7 +4638,6 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4043 msgid "" "As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " "which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results " @@ -5050,7 +4647,6 @@ msgid "" "``LoggerWriter``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4049 msgid "" "class BufferingLoggerWriter(LoggerWriter):\n" " def __init__(self, logger, level):\n" @@ -5070,13 +4666,11 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.log(self.level, part)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4068 msgid "" "This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " "lines. With this approach, you get better output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4071 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 55, " @@ -5088,11 +4682,9 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4081 msgid "How to uniformly handle newlines in logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4083 msgid "" "Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a " "single line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages " @@ -5103,7 +4695,6 @@ msgid "" "handler mixin, as in the following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4091 msgid "" "# Assume this is in a module mymixins.py\n" "import copy\n" @@ -5122,11 +4713,9 @@ msgid "" " super().emit(rec)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4109 msgid "You can use the mixin as in the following script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4111 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -5138,8 +4727,8 @@ msgid "" " pass\n" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" -" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %" -"(levelname)-9s %(message)s',\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s " +"%(levelname)-9s %(message)s',\n" " handlers = [StreamHandler()])\n" " logger.debug('Single line')\n" " logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" @@ -5148,11 +4737,9 @@ msgid "" "again')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4130 msgid "The script, when run, prints something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4132 msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines:\n" @@ -5163,14 +4750,12 @@ msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG can't get fooled again" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4142 msgid "" -"If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter " -"which escapes newlines, as per the following example:" +"If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter which " +"escapes newlines, as per the following example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4146 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -5183,8 +4768,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " h = logging.StreamHandler()\n" -" h.setFormatter(EscapingFormatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s %" -"(message)s'))\n" +" h.setFormatter(EscapingFormatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s " +"%(message)s'))\n" " logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, handlers = [h])\n" " logger.debug('Single line')\n" " logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" @@ -5193,13 +4778,11 @@ msgid "" "again')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4166 msgid "" "You can, of course, use whatever escaping scheme makes the most sense for " "you. The script, when run, should produce output like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4169 msgid "" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...\n" @@ -5208,17 +4791,14 @@ msgid "" "fooled again" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4176 msgid "" "Escaping behaviour can't be the stdlib default , as it would break backwards " "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4182 msgid "Patterns to avoid" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4184 msgid "" "Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " "might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " @@ -5226,11 +4806,9 @@ msgid "" "The following sections are in no particular order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4190 msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4192 msgid "" "On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " "times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " @@ -5238,32 +4816,27 @@ msgid "" "file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4197 msgid "" "Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " "a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4200 msgid "" "Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " "the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4203 msgid "" "Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " "the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " "module, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4207 msgid "" "Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " "can lead to a number of problems in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4210 msgid "" "Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " "write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " @@ -5272,7 +4845,6 @@ msgid "" "different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4216 msgid "" "An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " "because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " @@ -5282,17 +4854,14 @@ msgid "" "being supposedly in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4223 msgid "" "Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " "issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4227 msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4229 msgid "" "While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " "there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " @@ -5303,13 +4872,11 @@ msgid "" "module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4238 msgid "" "Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a " "library" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4240 msgid "" "Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " "responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " @@ -5317,11 +4884,9 @@ msgid "" "your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4246 msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4248 msgid "" "Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " "so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " @@ -5332,38 +4897,29 @@ msgid "" "occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4259 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4263 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4264 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4266 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4267 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4269 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4270 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4272 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4274 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index a6a37a9c7..913d14075 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -14,40 +14,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:5 msgid "Logging HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:13 msgid "" "This page contains tutorial information. For links to reference information " "and a logging cookbook, please see :ref:`tutorial-ref-links`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:17 msgid "Basic Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:19 msgid "" "Logging is a means of tracking events that happen when some software runs. " "The software's developer adds logging calls to their code to indicate that " @@ -58,196 +51,159 @@ msgid "" "the *level* or *severity*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:28 msgid "When to use logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:30 msgid "" "You can access logging functionality by creating a logger via ``logger = " -"logging.getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the " -"logger's :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` " +"logging.getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the logger's :meth:`~Logger." +"debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` " "and :meth:`~Logger.critical` methods. To determine when to use logging, and " "to see which logger methods to use when, see the table below. It states, for " "each of a set of common tasks, the best tool to use for that task." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "Task you want to perform" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "The best tool for the task" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 msgid "" "Display console output for ordinary usage of a command line script or program" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 msgid "" "Report events that occur during normal operation of a program (e.g. for " "status monitoring or fault investigation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 msgid "" "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.info` (or :meth:`~Logger.debug` method for very " "detailed output for diagnostic purposes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 msgid "Issue a warning regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 msgid "" ":func:`warnings.warn` in library code if the issue is avoidable and the " "client application should be modified to eliminate the warning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:54 msgid "" "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.warning` method if there is nothing the client " "application can do about the situation, but the event should still be noted" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Report an error regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 msgid "" "Report suppression of an error without raising an exception (e.g. error " "handler in a long-running server process)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 msgid "" -"A logger's :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception` " -"or :meth:`~Logger.critical` method as appropriate for the specific error and " +"A logger's :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception` or :meth:" +"`~Logger.critical` method as appropriate for the specific error and " "application domain" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:70 msgid "" "The logger methods are named after the level or severity of the events they " "are used to track. The standard levels and their applicability are described " "below (in increasing order of severity):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Level" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 msgid "When it's used" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "``DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 msgid "" "Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "``INFO``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "``WARNING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 msgid "" "An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some " "problem in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " "working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "``ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 msgid "" "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " "some function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "``CRITICAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 msgid "" "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " "continue running." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:97 msgid "" "The default level is ``WARNING``, which means that only events of this " "severity and higher will be tracked, unless the logging package is " "configured to do otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:100 msgid "" "Events that are tracked can be handled in different ways. The simplest way " "of handling tracked events is to print them to the console. Another common " "way is to write them to a disk file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:108 msgid "A simple example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:110 msgid "A very simple example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:112 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('Watch out!') # will print a message to the console\n" "logging.info('I told you so') # will not print anything" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:116 msgid "If you type these lines into a script and run it, you'll see:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:118 msgid "WARNING:root:Watch out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:122 msgid "" "printed out on the console. The ``INFO`` message doesn't appear because the " "default level is ``WARNING``. The printed message includes the indication of " -"the level and the description of the event provided in the logging call, " -"i.e. 'Watch out!'. The actual output can be formatted quite flexibly if you " +"the level and the description of the event provided in the logging call, i." +"e. 'Watch out!'. The actual output can be formatted quite flexibly if you " "need that; formatting options will also be explained later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:128 msgid "" "Notice that in this example, we use functions directly on the ``logging`` " "module, like ``logging.debug``, rather than creating a logger and calling " @@ -259,11 +215,9 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:137 msgid "Logging to a file" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:139 msgid "" "A very common situation is that of recording logging events in a file, so " "let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly started " @@ -271,19 +225,17 @@ msgid "" "above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" -"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', encoding='utf-8', " -"level=logging.DEBUG)\n" +"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', encoding='utf-8', level=logging." +"DEBUG)\n" "logger.debug('This message should go to the log file')\n" "logger.info('So should this')\n" "logger.warning('And this, too')\n" "logger.error('And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:151 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument was added. In earlier Python versions, or if not " "specified, the encoding used is the default value used by :func:`open`. " @@ -292,13 +244,11 @@ msgid "" "values and the default, see the documentation for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:158 msgid "" "And now if we open the file and look at what we have, we should find the log " "messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:161 msgid "" "DEBUG:__main__:This message should go to the log file\n" "INFO:__main__:So should this\n" @@ -306,40 +256,33 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:__main__:And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:168 msgid "" "This example also shows how you can set the logging level which acts as the " "threshold for tracking. In this case, because we set the threshold to " "``DEBUG``, all of the messages were printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:172 msgid "" "If you want to set the logging level from a command-line option such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:174 msgid "--log=INFO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:178 msgid "" "and you have the value of the parameter passed for ``--log`` in some " "variable *loglevel*, you can use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:181 msgid "getattr(logging, loglevel.upper())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:183 msgid "" "to get the value which you'll pass to :func:`basicConfig` via the *level* " "argument. You may want to error check any user input value, perhaps as in " "the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:187 msgid "" "# assuming loglevel is bound to the string value obtained from the\n" "# command line argument. Convert to upper case to allow the user to\n" @@ -350,14 +293,12 @@ msgid "" "logging.basicConfig(level=numeric_level, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:195 msgid "" "The call to :func:`basicConfig` should come *before* any calls to a logger's " "methods such as :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, etc. Otherwise, " "that logging event may not be handled in the desired manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:199 msgid "" "If you run the above script several times, the messages from successive runs " "are appended to the file *example.log*. If you want each run to start " @@ -365,43 +306,35 @@ msgid "" "*filemode* argument, by changing the call in the above example to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:204 msgid "" -"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', filemode='w', " -"level=logging.DEBUG)" +"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', filemode='w', level=logging." +"DEBUG)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:206 msgid "" "The output will be the same as before, but the log file is no longer " "appended to, so the messages from earlier runs are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:211 msgid "Logging variable data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:213 msgid "" "To log variable data, use a format string for the event description message " "and append the variable data as arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('%s before you %s', 'Look', 'leap!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:219 msgid "will display:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:221 msgid "WARNING:root:Look before you leap!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:225 msgid "" "As you can see, merging of variable data into the event description message " "uses the old, %-style of string formatting. This is for backwards " @@ -411,38 +344,32 @@ msgid "" "tutorial: see :ref:`formatting-styles` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:234 msgid "Changing the format of displayed messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:236 msgid "" "To change the format which is used to display messages, you need to specify " "the format you want to use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:239 msgid "" "import logging\n" -"logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', " -"level=logging.DEBUG)\n" +"logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging." +"DEBUG)\n" "logging.debug('This message should appear on the console')\n" "logging.info('So should this')\n" "logging.warning('And this, too')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:245 msgid "which would print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:247 msgid "" "DEBUG:This message should appear on the console\n" "INFO:So should this\n" "WARNING:And this, too" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:253 msgid "" "Notice that the 'root' which appeared in earlier examples has disappeared. " "For a full set of things that can appear in format strings, you can refer to " @@ -452,39 +379,32 @@ msgid "" "This is described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:262 msgid "Displaying the date/time in messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:264 msgid "" "To display the date and time of an event, you would place '%(asctime)s' in " "your format string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:267 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s')\n" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:271 msgid "which should print something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:273 msgid "2010-12-12 11:41:42,612 is when this event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:277 msgid "" -"The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 " -"or :rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/" -"time, provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" +"The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 or :" +"rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/time, " +"provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:281 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:" @@ -492,25 +412,20 @@ msgid "" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:285 msgid "which would display something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:287 msgid "12/12/2010 11:46:36 AM is when this event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:291 msgid "" -"The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported " -"by :func:`time.strftime`." +"The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported by :func:`time." +"strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:296 msgid "Next Steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:298 msgid "" "That concludes the basic tutorial. It should be enough to get you up and " "running with logging. There's a lot more that the logging package offers, " @@ -519,7 +434,6 @@ msgid "" "of your favourite beverage and carry on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:304 msgid "" "If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate " "logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't " @@ -528,50 +442,41 @@ msgid "" "should receive help before too long." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:310 msgid "" "Still here? You can carry on reading the next few sections, which provide a " "slightly more advanced/in-depth tutorial than the basic one above. After " "that, you can take a look at the :ref:`logging-cookbook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:318 msgid "Advanced Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:320 msgid "" "The logging library takes a modular approach and offers several categories " "of components: loggers, handlers, filters, and formatters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:323 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:324 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:326 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:328 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:330 msgid "" "Log event information is passed between loggers, handlers, filters and " "formatters in a :class:`LogRecord` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:333 msgid "" "Logging is performed by calling methods on instances of the :class:`Logger` " "class (hereafter called :dfn:`loggers`). Each instance has a name, and they " @@ -582,33 +487,27 @@ msgid "" "originates." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:340 msgid "" "A good convention to use when naming loggers is to use a module-level " "logger, in each module which uses logging, named as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:343 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:345 msgid "" "This means that logger names track the package/module hierarchy, and it's " "intuitively obvious where events are logged just from the logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:348 msgid "" "The root of the hierarchy of loggers is called the root logger. That's the " -"logger used by the " -"functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` " -"and :func:`critical`, which just call the same-named method of the root " -"logger. The functions and the methods have the same signatures. The root " -"logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." +"logger used by the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :" +"func:`error` and :func:`critical`, which just call the same-named method of " +"the root logger. The functions and the methods have the same signatures. The " +"root logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:354 msgid "" "It is, of course, possible to log messages to different destinations. " "Support is included in the package for writing log messages to files, HTTP " @@ -619,48 +518,40 @@ msgid "" "built-in handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:361 msgid "" "By default, no destination is set for any logging messages. You can specify " "a destination (such as console or file) by using :func:`basicConfig` as in " -"the tutorial examples. If you call the " -"functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` " -"and :func:`critical`, they will check to see if no destination is set; and " -"if one is not set, they will set a destination of the console " -"(``sys.stderr``) and a default format for the displayed message before " -"delegating to the root logger to do the actual message output." +"the tutorial examples. If you call the functions :func:`debug`, :func:" +"`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :func:`critical`, they will check " +"to see if no destination is set; and if one is not set, they will set a " +"destination of the console (``sys.stderr``) and a default format for the " +"displayed message before delegating to the root logger to do the actual " +"message output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:369 msgid "The default format set by :func:`basicConfig` for messages is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:371 msgid "severity:logger name:message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:375 msgid "" "You can change this by passing a format string to :func:`basicConfig` with " "the *format* keyword argument. For all options regarding how a format string " "is constructed, see :ref:`formatter-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:380 msgid "Logging Flow" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:382 msgid "" "The flow of log event information in loggers and handlers is illustrated in " "the following diagram." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:433 msgid "Loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:435 msgid "" ":class:`Logger` objects have a threefold job. First, they expose several " "methods to application code so that applications can log messages at " @@ -670,17 +561,14 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:441 msgid "" "The most widely used methods on logger objects fall into two categories: " "configuration and message sending." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:444 msgid "These are the most common configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:446 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.setLevel` specifies the lowest-severity log message a logger " "will handle, where debug is the lowest built-in severity level and critical " @@ -689,53 +577,45 @@ msgid "" "messages and will ignore DEBUG messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:452 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addHandler` and :meth:`Logger.removeHandler` add and remove " "handler objects from the logger object. Handlers are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`handler-basic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:456 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addFilter` and :meth:`Logger.removeFilter` add and remove " "filter objects from the logger object. Filters are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:460 msgid "" "You don't need to always call these methods on every logger you create. See " "the last two paragraphs in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:463 msgid "" "With the logger object configured, the following methods create log messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:465 msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:`Logger.error`, " -"and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a message and a " -"level that corresponds to their respective method names. The message is " -"actually a format string, which may contain the standard string substitution " -"syntax of ``%s``, ``%d``, ``%f``, and so on. The rest of their arguments is " -"a list of objects that correspond with the substitution fields in the " -"message. With regard to ``**kwargs``, the logging methods care only about a " -"keyword of ``exc_info`` and use it to determine whether to log exception " -"information." +":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:" +"`Logger.error`, and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a " +"message and a level that corresponds to their respective method names. The " +"message is actually a format string, which may contain the standard string " +"substitution syntax of ``%s``, ``%d``, ``%f``, and so on. The rest of their " +"arguments is a list of objects that correspond with the substitution fields " +"in the message. With regard to ``**kwargs``, the logging methods care only " +"about a keyword of ``exc_info`` and use it to determine whether to log " +"exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:475 msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar " -"to :meth:`Logger.error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` " -"dumps a stack trace along with it. Call this method only from an exception " -"handler." +":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar to :meth:`Logger." +"error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` dumps a stack trace " +"along with it. Call this method only from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:479 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.log` takes a log level as an explicit argument. This is a " "little more verbose for logging messages than using the log level " @@ -743,7 +623,6 @@ msgid "" "levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:483 msgid "" ":func:`getLogger` returns a reference to a logger instance with the " "specified name if it is provided, or ``root`` if not. The names are period-" @@ -755,7 +634,6 @@ msgid "" "descendants of ``foo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:491 msgid "" "Loggers have a concept of *effective level*. If a level is not explicitly " "set on a logger, the level of its parent is used instead as its effective " @@ -767,7 +645,6 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:499 msgid "" "Child loggers propagate messages up to the handlers associated with their " "ancestor loggers. Because of this, it is unnecessary to define and configure " @@ -777,11 +654,9 @@ msgid "" "attribute of a logger to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:510 msgid "Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:512 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Handler` objects are responsible for dispatching the " "appropriate log messages (based on the log messages' severity) to the " @@ -794,14 +669,12 @@ msgid "" "of a specific severity to a specific location." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:522 msgid "" "The standard library includes quite a few handler types (see :ref:`useful-" -"handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` " -"and :class:`FileHandler` in its examples." +"handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:" +"`FileHandler` in its examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:526 msgid "" "There are very few methods in a handler for application developers to " "concern themselves with. The only handler methods that seem relevant for " @@ -809,7 +682,6 @@ msgid "" "not creating custom handlers) are the following configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:531 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` method, just as in logger objects, specifies " "the lowest severity that will be dispatched to the appropriate destination. " @@ -819,31 +691,26 @@ msgid "" "send on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:537 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.setFormatter` selects a Formatter object for this handler to " "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:540 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.addFilter` and :meth:`~Handler.removeFilter` respectively " "configure and deconfigure filter objects on handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:543 msgid "" -"Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances " -"of :class:`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class " -"that defines the interface that all handlers should have and establishes " -"some default behavior that child classes can use (or override)." +"Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances of :class:" +"`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class that defines " +"the interface that all handlers should have and establishes some default " +"behavior that child classes can use (or override)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:550 msgid "Formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:552 msgid "" "Formatter objects configure the final order, structure, and contents of the " "log message. Unlike the base :class:`logging.Handler` class, application " @@ -853,49 +720,41 @@ msgid "" "string and a style indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:561 msgid "" "If there is no message format string, the default is to use the raw " "message. If there is no date format string, the default date format is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:564 msgid "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:568 msgid "" "with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of ``'%'``, " "``'{'``, or ``'$'``. If one of these is not specified, then ``'%'`` will be " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:571 msgid "" "If the ``style`` is ``'%'``, the message format string uses ``%()s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented " -"in :ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is ``'{'``, the message format " +"key>)s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented in :" +"ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is ``'{'``, the message format " "string is assumed to be compatible with :meth:`str.format` (using keyword " "arguments), while if the style is ``'$'`` then the message format string " "should conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:578 msgid "Added the ``style`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:581 msgid "" "The following message format string will log the time in a human-readable " "format, the severity of the message, and the contents of the message, in " "that order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:585 msgid "'%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:587 msgid "" "Formatters use a user-configurable function to convert the creation time of " "a record to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change " @@ -906,40 +765,33 @@ msgid "" "in the Formatter class (to ``time.gmtime`` for GMT display)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:597 msgid "Configuring Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:601 msgid "Programmers can configure logging in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:603 msgid "" "Creating loggers, handlers, and formatters explicitly using Python code that " "calls the configuration methods listed above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:605 msgid "" "Creating a logging config file and reading it using the :func:`fileConfig` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:607 msgid "" -"Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to " -"the :func:`dictConfig` function." +"Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to the :" +"func:`dictConfig` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:610 msgid "" "For the reference documentation on the last two options, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`. The following example configures a very simple logger, a " "console handler, and a simple formatter using Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:614 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -952,8 +804,8 @@ msgid "" "ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n" "\n" "# create formatter\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %" -"(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " +"%(message)s')\n" "\n" "# add formatter to ch\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" @@ -969,12 +821,10 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:640 msgid "" "Running this module from the command line produces the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_module.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,618 - simple_example - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -984,14 +834,12 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,773 - simple_example - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:651 msgid "" "The following Python module creates a logger, handler, and formatter nearly " "identical to those in the example listed above, with the only difference " "being the names of the objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:655 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1009,11 +857,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:670 msgid "Here is the logging.conf file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:672 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,simpleExample\n" @@ -1044,12 +890,10 @@ msgid "" "format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:702 msgid "" "The output is nearly identical to that of the non-config-file-based example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:704 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_config.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:38:55,977 - simpleExample - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -1059,14 +903,12 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:38:56,130 - simpleExample - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:713 msgid "" "You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the " "Python code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the " "ability of noncoders to easily modify the logging properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:717 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` function takes a default parameter, " "``disable_existing_loggers``, which defaults to ``True`` for reasons of " @@ -1077,7 +919,6 @@ msgid "" "information, and specify ``False`` for this parameter if you wish." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:725 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` can also specify a Boolean value " "with key ``disable_existing_loggers``, which if not specified explicitly in " @@ -1086,18 +927,16 @@ msgid "" "want - in which case, provide the key explicitly with a value of ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:735 msgid "" "Note that the class names referenced in config files need to be either " "relative to the logging module, or absolute values which can be resolved " -"using normal import mechanisms. Thus, you could use " -"either :class:`~logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler` (relative to the " -"logging module) or ``mypackage.mymodule.MyHandler`` (for a class defined in " -"package ``mypackage`` and module ``mymodule``, where ``mypackage`` is " -"available on the Python import path)." +"using normal import mechanisms. Thus, you could use either :class:`~logging." +"handlers.WatchedFileHandler` (relative to the logging module) or ``mypackage." +"mymodule.MyHandler`` (for a class defined in package ``mypackage`` and " +"module ``mymodule``, where ``mypackage`` is available on the Python import " +"path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:743 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, a new means of configuring logging has been introduced, using " "dictionaries to hold configuration information. This provides a superset of " @@ -1112,13 +951,11 @@ msgid "" "a socket, or use whatever approach makes sense for your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:755 msgid "" "Here's an example of the same configuration as above, in YAML format for the " "new dictionary-based approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:758 msgid "" "version: 1\n" "formatters:\n" @@ -1140,61 +977,51 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [console]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:779 msgid "" "For more information about logging using a dictionary, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:783 msgid "What happens if no configuration is provided" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:785 msgid "" "If no logging configuration is provided, it is possible to have a situation " "where a logging event needs to be output, but no handlers can be found to " "output the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:789 msgid "" -"The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored " -"in :data:`lastResort`. This internal handler is not associated with any " -"logger, and acts like a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes the " -"event description message to the current value of ``sys.stderr`` (therefore " +"The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored in :data:" +"`lastResort`. This internal handler is not associated with any logger, and " +"acts like a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes the event " +"description message to the current value of ``sys.stderr`` (therefore " "respecting any redirections which may be in effect). No formatting is done " "on the message - just the bare event description message is printed. The " "handler's level is set to ``WARNING``, so all events at this and greater " "severities will be output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:800 msgid "For versions of Python prior to 3.2, the behaviour is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:802 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False`` (production mode), the event is " "silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:805 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True`` (development mode), a message 'No " "handlers could be found for logger X.Y.Z' is printed once." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:808 msgid "" "To obtain the pre-3.2 behaviour, :data:`lastResort` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:814 msgid "Configuring Logging for a Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:816 msgid "" "When developing a library which uses logging, you should take care to " "document how the library uses logging - for example, the names of loggers " @@ -1205,7 +1032,6 @@ msgid "" "is regarded as the best default behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:824 msgid "" "If for some reason you *don't* want these messages printed in the absence of " "any logging configuration, you can attach a do-nothing handler to the top-" @@ -1217,31 +1043,27 @@ msgid "" "to those handlers, as normal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:833 msgid "" -"A do-nothing handler is included in the logging " -"package: :class:`~logging.NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of " -"this handler could be added to the top-level logger of the logging namespace " -"used by the library (*if* you want to prevent your library's logged events " -"being output to ``sys.stderr`` in the absence of logging configuration). If " -"all logging by a library *foo* is done using loggers with names matching " -"'foo.x', 'foo.x.y', etc. then the code::" +"A do-nothing handler is included in the logging package: :class:`~logging." +"NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of this handler could be added " +"to the top-level logger of the logging namespace used by the library (*if* " +"you want to prevent your library's logged events being output to ``sys." +"stderr`` in the absence of logging configuration). If all logging by a " +"library *foo* is done using loggers with names matching 'foo.x', 'foo.x.y', " +"etc. then the code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:841 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.getLogger('foo').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:844 msgid "" "should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of " "libraries, then the logger name specified can be 'orgname.foo' rather than " "just 'foo'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:848 msgid "" "It is strongly advised that you *do not log to the root logger* in your " "library. Instead, use a logger with a unique and easily identifiable name, " @@ -1251,23 +1073,19 @@ msgid "" "library as they wish." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:855 msgid "" -"It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other " -"than* :class:`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is " -"because the configuration of handlers is the prerogative of the application " -"developer who uses your library. The application developer knows their " -"target audience and what handlers are most appropriate for their " -"application: if you add handlers 'under the hood', you might well interfere " -"with their ability to carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their " -"requirements." +"It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other than* :class:" +"`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is because the " +"configuration of handlers is the prerogative of the application developer " +"who uses your library. The application developer knows their target audience " +"and what handlers are most appropriate for their application: if you add " +"handlers 'under the hood', you might well interfere with their ability to " +"carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:866 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:868 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -1276,39 +1094,30 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "``NOTSET``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:890 msgid "" "Levels can also be associated with loggers, being set either by the " "developer or through loading a saved logging configuration. When a logging " @@ -1318,45 +1127,40 @@ msgid "" "basic mechanism controlling the verbosity of logging output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:897 msgid "" "Logging messages are encoded as instances of the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` " -"class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, " -"a :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." +"class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, a :class:`~logging." +"LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:901 msgid "" -"Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use " -"of :dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of " -"the :class:`Handler` class. Handlers are responsible for ensuring that a " -"logged message (in the form of a :class:`LogRecord`) ends up in a particular " -"location (or set of locations) which is useful for the target audience for " -"that message (such as end users, support desk staff, system administrators, " -"developers). Handlers are passed :class:`LogRecord` instances intended for " -"particular destinations. Each logger can have zero, one or more handlers " -"associated with it (via the :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method " -"of :class:`Logger`). In addition to any handlers directly associated with a " -"logger, *all handlers associated with all ancestors of the logger* are " -"called to dispatch the message (unless the *propagate* flag for a logger is " -"set to a false value, at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." +"Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use of :" +"dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of the :class:`Handler` " +"class. Handlers are responsible for ensuring that a logged message (in the " +"form of a :class:`LogRecord`) ends up in a particular location (or set of " +"locations) which is useful for the target audience for that message (such as " +"end users, support desk staff, system administrators, developers). Handlers " +"are passed :class:`LogRecord` instances intended for particular " +"destinations. Each logger can have zero, one or more handlers associated " +"with it (via the :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method of :class:`Logger`). In " +"addition to any handlers directly associated with a logger, *all handlers " +"associated with all ancestors of the logger* are called to dispatch the " +"message (unless the *propagate* flag for a logger is set to a false value, " +"at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:915 msgid "" "Just as for loggers, handlers can have levels associated with them. A " "handler's level acts as a filter in the same way as a logger's level does. " -"If a handler decides to actually dispatch an event, " -"the :meth:`~Handler.emit` method is used to send the message to its " -"destination. Most user-defined subclasses of :class:`Handler` will need to " -"override this :meth:`~Handler.emit`." +"If a handler decides to actually dispatch an event, the :meth:`~Handler." +"emit` method is used to send the message to its destination. Most user-" +"defined subclasses of :class:`Handler` will need to override this :meth:" +"`~Handler.emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:924 msgid "Custom Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:926 msgid "" "Defining your own levels is possible, but should not be necessary, as the " "existing levels have been chosen on the basis of practical experience. " @@ -1369,89 +1173,74 @@ msgid "" "given numeric value might mean different things for different libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:939 msgid "Useful Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:941 msgid "" "In addition to the base :class:`Handler` class, many useful subclasses are " "provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:944 msgid "" ":class:`StreamHandler` instances send messages to streams (file-like " "objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:947 msgid ":class:`FileHandler` instances send messages to disk files." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:949 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.BaseRotatingHandler` is the base class for handlers that " "rotate log files at a certain point. It is not meant to be instantiated " -"directly. Instead, use :class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` " -"or :class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." +"directly. Instead, use :class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` or :class:" +"`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:954 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, with support for maximum log file sizes and log file rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:957 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, rotating the log file at certain timed intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:960 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` instances send messages to TCP/IP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:963 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.DatagramHandler` instances send messages to UDP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:966 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SMTPHandler` instances send messages to a designated email " "address." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:969 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SysLogHandler` instances send messages to a Unix syslog " "daemon, possibly on a remote machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:972 msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows NT/" -"2000/XP event log." +":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows " +"NT/2000/XP event log." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:975 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.MemoryHandler` instances send messages to a buffer in " "memory, which is flushed whenever specific criteria are met." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:978 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler` instances send messages to an HTTP server " "using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:981 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.WatchedFileHandler` instances watch the file they are " "logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " @@ -1459,13 +1248,11 @@ msgid "" "support the underlying mechanism used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:986 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` instances send messages to a queue, such as " "those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:989 msgid "" ":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used " "by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No " @@ -1474,15 +1261,12 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:995 msgid "The :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:998 msgid "The :class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1001 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler`, :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` " "classes are defined in the core logging package. The other handlers are " @@ -1490,43 +1274,37 @@ msgid "" "module, :mod:`logging.config`, for configuration functionality.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1006 msgid "" -"Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of " -"the :class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string " -"suitable for use with the % operator and a dictionary." +"Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of the :" +"class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string suitable " +"for use with the % operator and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1010 msgid "" -"For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances " -"of :class:`BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string " -"(which is applied to each message in the batch), there is provision for " -"header and trailer format strings." +"For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances of :class:" +"`BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string (which is " +"applied to each message in the batch), there is provision for header and " +"trailer format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1015 msgid "" "When filtering based on logger level and/or handler level is not enough, " -"instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` " -"and :class:`Handler` instances (through their :meth:`~Handler.addFilter` " -"method). Before deciding to process a message further, both loggers and " -"handlers consult all their filters for permission. If any filter returns a " -"false value, the message is not processed further." +"instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` and :class:" +"`Handler` instances (through their :meth:`~Handler.addFilter` method). " +"Before deciding to process a message further, both loggers and handlers " +"consult all their filters for permission. If any filter returns a false " +"value, the message is not processed further." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1022 msgid "" "The basic :class:`Filter` functionality allows filtering by specific logger " "name. If this feature is used, messages sent to the named logger and its " "children are allowed through the filter, and all others dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1030 msgid "Exceptions raised during logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1032 msgid "" "The logging package is designed to swallow exceptions which occur while " "logging in production. This is so that errors which occur while handling " @@ -1534,23 +1312,20 @@ msgid "" "errors - do not cause the application using logging to terminate prematurely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1037 msgid "" ":class:`SystemExit` and :class:`KeyboardInterrupt` exceptions are never " "swallowed. Other exceptions which occur during the :meth:`~Handler.emit` " -"method of a :class:`Handler` subclass are passed to " -"its :meth:`~Handler.handleError` method." +"method of a :class:`Handler` subclass are passed to its :meth:`~Handler." +"handleError` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1042 msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` " -"in :class:`Handler` checks to see if a module-level " -"variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, is set. If set, a traceback is printed " -"to :data:`sys.stderr`. If not set, the exception is swallowed." +"The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` in :class:" +"`Handler` checks to see if a module-level variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, " +"is set. If set, a traceback is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`. If not set, " +"the exception is swallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1048 msgid "" "The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``. This is because " "during development, you typically want to be notified of any exceptions that " @@ -1558,51 +1333,44 @@ msgid "" "production usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1058 msgid "Using arbitrary objects as messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1060 msgid "" "In the preceding sections and examples, it has been assumed that the message " "passed when logging the event is a string. However, this is not the only " -"possibility. You can pass an arbitrary object as a message, and " -"its :meth:`~object.__str__` method will be called when the logging system " -"needs to convert it to a string representation. In fact, if you want to, you " -"can avoid computing a string representation altogether - for example, " -"the :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` emits an event by pickling it and " -"sending it over the wire." +"possibility. You can pass an arbitrary object as a message, and its :meth:" +"`~object.__str__` method will be called when the logging system needs to " +"convert it to a string representation. In fact, if you want to, you can " +"avoid computing a string representation altogether - for example, the :class:" +"`~handlers.SocketHandler` emits an event by pickling it and sending it over " +"the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1071 msgid "Optimization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1073 msgid "" "Formatting of message arguments is deferred until it cannot be avoided. " "However, computing the arguments passed to the logging method can also be " "expensive, and you may want to avoid doing it if the logger will just throw " -"away your event. To decide what to do, you can call " -"the :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` method which takes a level argument and " -"returns true if the event would be created by the Logger for that level of " -"call. You can write code like this::" +"away your event. To decide what to do, you can call the :meth:`~Logger." +"isEnabledFor` method which takes a level argument and returns true if the " +"event would be created by the Logger for that level of call. You can write " +"code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1081 msgid "" "if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):\n" " logger.debug('Message with %s, %s', expensive_func1(),\n" " expensive_func2())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1085 msgid "" "so that if the logger's threshold is set above ``DEBUG``, the calls to " "``expensive_func1`` and ``expensive_func2`` are never made." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1088 msgid "" "In some cases, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` can itself be more expensive " "than you'd like (e.g. for deeply nested loggers where an explicit level is " @@ -1614,7 +1382,6 @@ msgid "" "while the application is running (which is not all that common)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1097 msgid "" "There are other optimizations which can be made for specific applications " "which need more precise control over what logging information is collected. " @@ -1622,95 +1389,73 @@ msgid "" "you don't need:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "What you don't want to collect" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "How to avoid collecting it" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "Information about where calls were made from." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "" -"Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids " -"calling :func:`sys._getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in " -"environments like PyPy (which can't speed up code that " -"uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." +"Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids calling :func:`sys." +"_getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in environments like PyPy " +"(which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Threading information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Set ``logging.logThreads`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Current process ID (:func:`os.getpid`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Set ``logging.logProcesses`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "" "Current process name when using ``multiprocessing`` to manage multiple " "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "Set ``logging.logMultiprocessing`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Current :class:`asyncio.Task` name when using ``asyncio``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Set ``logging.logAsyncioTasks`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1122 msgid "" "Also note that the core logging module only includes the basic handlers. If " "you don't import :mod:`logging.handlers` and :mod:`logging.config`, they " "won't take up any memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1129 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1133 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1134 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1136 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1137 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1139 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1140 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1142 msgid ":ref:`A logging cookbook `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/mro.po b/howto/mro.po index 117f07061..ced84f2da 100644 --- a/howto/mro.po +++ b/howto/mro.po @@ -13,37 +13,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-19 14:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:4 msgid "The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:8 msgid "" "This is a historical document, provided as an appendix to the official " "documentation. The Method Resolution Order discussed here was *introduced* " "in Python 2.3, but it is still used in later versions -- including Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:13 msgid "By `Michele Simionato `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:0 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:17 msgid "" "*This document is intended for Python programmers who want to understand the " "C3 Method Resolution Order used in Python 2.3. Although it is not intended " @@ -52,11 +46,9 @@ msgid "" "therefore it should be useful.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:23 msgid "Disclaimer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:25 msgid "" "*I donate this document to the Python Software Foundation, under the Python " "2.3 license. As usual in these circumstances, I warn the reader that what " @@ -64,11 +56,9 @@ msgid "" "own risk and peril!*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:30 msgid "Acknowledgments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:32 msgid "" "*All the people of the Python mailing list who sent me their support. Paul " "Foley who pointed out various imprecisions and made me to add the part on " @@ -78,15 +68,12 @@ msgid "" "home-page.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:40 msgid "The beginning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:42 msgid "*Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas* -- Virgilius" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:44 msgid "" "Everything started with a post by Samuele Pedroni to the Python development " "mailing list [#]_. In his post, Samuele showed that the Python 2.2 method " @@ -99,7 +86,6 @@ msgid "" "understand the reasons for the change." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:55 msgid "" "First of all, let me point out that what I am going to say only applies to " "the *new style classes* introduced in Python 2.2: *classic classes* " @@ -111,11 +97,9 @@ msgid "" "breaking of code is expected. Therefore:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:64 msgid "*Don't be scared!*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:66 msgid "" "Moreover, unless you make strong use of multiple inheritance and you have " "non-trivial hierarchies, you don't need to understand the C3 algorithm, and " @@ -124,32 +108,27 @@ msgid "" "news is that things are not as complicated as you might expect." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:73 msgid "Let me begin with some basic definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:75 msgid "" "Given a class C in a complicated multiple inheritance hierarchy, it is a non-" "trivial task to specify the order in which methods are overridden, i.e. to " "specify the order of the ancestors of C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:79 msgid "" "The list of the ancestors of a class C, including the class itself, ordered " "from the nearest ancestor to the furthest, is called the class precedence " "list or the *linearization* of C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:83 msgid "" "The *Method Resolution Order* (MRO) is the set of rules that construct the " "linearization. In the Python literature, the idiom \"the MRO of C\" is also " "used as a synonymous for the linearization of the class C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:88 msgid "" "For instance, in the case of single inheritance hierarchy, if C is a " "subclass of C1, and C1 is a subclass of C2, then the linearization of C is " @@ -159,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "precedence ordering* and *monotonicity*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:96 msgid "" "I will discuss the local precedence ordering later, but I can give the " "definition of monotonicity here. A MRO is monotonic when the following is " @@ -170,25 +148,21 @@ msgid "" "be shown later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:104 msgid "" "Not all classes admit a linearization. There are cases, in complicated " "hierarchies, where it is not possible to derive a class such that its " "linearization respects all the desired properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:108 msgid "Here I give an example of this situation. Consider the hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:116 msgid "" "which can be represented with the following inheritance graph, where I have " "denoted with O the ``object`` class, which is the beginning of any hierarchy " "for new style classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:120 msgid "" " -----------\n" "| |\n" @@ -202,14 +176,12 @@ msgid "" " ?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:133 msgid "" "In this case, it is not possible to derive a new class C from A and B, since " "X precedes Y in A, but Y precedes X in B, therefore the method resolution " "order would be ambiguous in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:137 msgid "" "Python 2.3 raises an exception in this situation (TypeError: MRO conflict " "among bases Y, X) forbidding the naive programmer from creating ambiguous " @@ -217,94 +189,74 @@ msgid "" "*ad hoc* ordering (CABXYO in this case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:143 msgid "The C3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:145 msgid "" "Let me introduce a few simple notations which will be useful for the " "following discussion. I will use the shortcut notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:148 msgid "C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:150 msgid "to indicate the list of classes [C1, C2, ... , CN]." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:152 msgid "The *head* of the list is its first element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:154 msgid "head = C1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:156 msgid "whereas the *tail* is the rest of the list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:158 msgid "tail = C2 ... CN." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:160 msgid "I shall also use the notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:162 msgid "C + (C1 C2 ... CN) = C C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:164 msgid "to denote the sum of the lists [C] + [C1, C2, ... ,CN]." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:166 msgid "Now I can explain how the MRO works in Python 2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:168 msgid "" "Consider a class C in a multiple inheritance hierarchy, with C inheriting " "from the base classes B1, B2, ... , BN. We want to compute the " "linearization L[C] of the class C. The rule is the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:173 msgid "" "*the linearization of C is the sum of C plus the merge of the linearizations " "of the parents and the list of the parents.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:176 msgid "In symbolic notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:178 msgid "L[C(B1 ... BN)] = C + merge(L[B1] ... L[BN], B1 ... BN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:180 msgid "" "In particular, if C is the ``object`` class, which has no parents, the " "linearization is trivial::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:183 msgid "L[object] = object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:185 msgid "" "However, in general one has to compute the merge according to the following " "prescription:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:188 msgid "" "*take the head of the first list, i.e L[B1][0]; if this head is not in the " "tail of any of the other lists, then add it to the linearization of C and " @@ -315,7 +267,6 @@ msgid "" "to create the class C and will raise an exception.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:197 msgid "" "This prescription ensures that the merge operation *preserves* the ordering, " "if the ordering can be preserved. On the other hand, if the order cannot be " @@ -323,35 +274,28 @@ msgid "" "then the merge cannot be computed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:202 msgid "" "The computation of the merge is trivial if C has only one parent (single " "inheritance); in this case::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:205 msgid "L[C(B)] = C + merge(L[B],B) = C + L[B]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:207 msgid "" "However, in the case of multiple inheritance things are more cumbersome and " "I don't expect you can understand the rule without a couple of examples ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:212 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:214 msgid "First example. Consider the following hierarchy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:224 msgid "In this case the inheritance graph can be drawn as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:226 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -376,11 +320,9 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:251 msgid "The linearizations of O,D,E and F are trivial::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:253 msgid "" "L[O] = O\n" "L[D] = D O\n" @@ -388,15 +330,12 @@ msgid "" "L[F] = F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:258 msgid "The linearization of B can be computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:260 msgid "L[B] = B + merge(DO, EO, DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:262 msgid "" "We see that D is a good head, therefore we take it and we are reduced to " "compute ``merge(O,EO,E)``. Now O is not a good head, since it is in the " @@ -405,15 +344,12 @@ msgid "" "reduced to compute ``merge(O,O)`` which gives O. Therefore::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:268 msgid "L[B] = B D E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:270 msgid "Using the same procedure one finds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:272 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(DO,FO,DF)\n" " = C + D + merge(O,FO,F)\n" @@ -421,11 +357,9 @@ msgid "" " = C D F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:277 msgid "Now we can compute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:279 msgid "" "L[A] = A + merge(BDEO,CDFO,BC)\n" " = A + B + merge(DEO,CDFO,C)\n" @@ -436,7 +370,6 @@ msgid "" " = A B C D E F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:287 msgid "" "In this example, the linearization is ordered in a pretty nice way according " "to the inheritance level, in the sense that lower levels (i.e. more " @@ -444,20 +377,17 @@ msgid "" "However, this is not the general case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:292 msgid "" "I leave as an exercise for the reader to compute the linearization for my " "second example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:303 msgid "" -"The only difference with the previous example is the change B(D,E) --> " -"B(E,D); however even such a little modification completely changes the " -"ordering of the hierarchy:" +"The only difference with the previous example is the change B(D,E) --> B(E," +"D); however even such a little modification completely changes the ordering " +"of the hierarchy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:307 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -482,28 +412,24 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:332 msgid "" "Notice that the class E, which is in the second level of the hierarchy, " "precedes the class C, which is in the first level of the hierarchy, i.e. E " "is more specialized than C, even if it is in a higher level." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:336 msgid "" "A lazy programmer can obtain the MRO directly from Python 2.2, since in this " "case it coincides with the Python 2.3 linearization. It is enough to invoke " "the :meth:`~type.mro` method of class A:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:345 msgid "" "Finally, let me consider the example discussed in the first section, " "involving a serious order disagreement. In this case, it is straightforward " "to compute the linearizations of O, X, Y, A and B:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:349 msgid "" "L[O] = 0\n" "L[X] = X O\n" @@ -512,20 +438,17 @@ msgid "" "L[B] = B Y X O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:357 msgid "" "However, it is impossible to compute the linearization for a class C that " "inherits from A and B::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:360 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(AXYO, BYXO, AB)\n" " = C + A + merge(XYO, BYXO, B)\n" " = C + A + B + merge(XYO, YXO)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:364 msgid "" "At this point we cannot merge the lists XYO and YXO, since X is in the tail " "of YXO whereas Y is in the tail of XYO: therefore there are no good heads " @@ -533,11 +456,9 @@ msgid "" "create the class C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:370 msgid "Bad Method Resolution Orders" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:372 msgid "" "A MRO is *bad* when it breaks such fundamental properties as local " "precedence ordering and monotonicity. In this section, I will show that " @@ -545,17 +466,14 @@ msgid "" "2.2 are bad." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:377 msgid "" "It is easier to start with the local precedence ordering. Consider the " "following example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:384 msgid "with inheritance diagram" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:386 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -568,25 +486,21 @@ msgid "" " (buy eggs or spam ?)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:399 msgid "" "We see that class G inherits from F and E, with F *before* E: therefore we " -"would expect the attribute *G.remember2buy* to be inherited by " -"*F.remember2buy* and not by *E.remember2buy*: nevertheless Python 2.2 gives" +"would expect the attribute *G.remember2buy* to be inherited by *F." +"remember2buy* and not by *E.remember2buy*: nevertheless Python 2.2 gives" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:407 msgid "" "This is a breaking of local precedence ordering since the order in the local " "precedence list, i.e. the list of the parents of G, is not preserved in the " "Python 2.2 linearization of G::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:411 msgid "L[G,P22]= G E F object # F *follows* E" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:413 msgid "" "One could argue that the reason why F follows E in the Python 2.2 " "linearization is that F is less specialized than E, since F is the " @@ -595,12 +509,10 @@ msgid "" "a different from old style classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:425 msgid "" "In this case the MRO is GFEF and the local precedence ordering is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:428 msgid "" "As a general rule, hierarchies such as the previous one should be avoided, " "since it is unclear if F should override E or vice-versa. Python 2.3 solves " @@ -609,24 +521,20 @@ msgid "" "The reason for that is that the C3 algorithm fails when the merge::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:435 msgid "merge(FO,EFO,FE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:437 msgid "" "cannot be computed, because F is in the tail of EFO and E is in the tail of " "FE." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:440 msgid "" "The real solution is to design a non-ambiguous hierarchy, i.e. to derive G " "from E and F (the more specific first) and not from F and E; in this case " "the MRO is GEF without any doubt." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:444 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -638,56 +546,47 @@ msgid "" " (eggs, no doubt)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:456 msgid "" "Python 2.3 forces the programmer to write good hierarchies (or, at least, " "less error-prone ones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:459 msgid "" "On a related note, let me point out that the Python 2.3 algorithm is smart " "enough to recognize obvious mistakes, as the duplication of classes in the " "list of parents:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:469 msgid "" "Python 2.2 (both for classic classes and new style classes) in this " "situation, would not raise any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:472 msgid "" "Finally, I would like to point out two lessons we have learned from this " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:475 msgid "" "despite the name, the MRO determines the resolution order of attributes, not " "only of methods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:478 msgid "" "the default food for Pythonistas is spam ! (but you already knew that ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:481 msgid "" "Having discussed the issue of local precedence ordering, let me now consider " "the issue of monotonicity. My goal is to show that neither the MRO for " "classic classes nor that for Python 2.2 new style classes is monotonic." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:486 msgid "" "To prove that the MRO for classic classes is non-monotonic is rather " "trivial, it is enough to look at the diamond diagram:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:489 msgid "" " C\n" " / \\\n" @@ -698,27 +597,22 @@ msgid "" " D" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:500 msgid "One easily discerns the inconsistency::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:502 msgid "" "L[B,P21] = B C # B precedes C : B's methods win\n" "L[D,P21] = D A C B C # B follows C : C's methods win!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:505 msgid "" "On the other hand, there are no problems with the Python 2.2 and 2.3 MROs, " "they give both::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:508 msgid "L[D] = D A B C" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:510 msgid "" "Guido points out in his essay [#]_ that the classic MRO is not so bad in " "practice, since one can typically avoids diamonds for classic classes. But " @@ -726,21 +620,18 @@ msgid "" "unavoidable and inconsistencies shows up in every multiple inheritance graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:516 msgid "" "The MRO of Python 2.2 makes breaking monotonicity difficult, but not " "impossible. The following example, originally provided by Samuele Pedroni, " "shows that the MRO of Python 2.2 is non-monotonic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:530 msgid "" "Here are the linearizations according to the C3 MRO (the reader should " "verify these linearizations as an exercise and draw the inheritance " "diagram ;-) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:534 msgid "" "L[A] = A O\n" "L[B] = B O\n" @@ -753,17 +644,14 @@ msgid "" "L[Z] = Z K1 K2 K3 D A B C E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:544 msgid "" "Python 2.2 gives exactly the same linearizations for A, B, C, D, E, K1, K2 " "and K3, but a different linearization for Z::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:547 msgid "L[Z,P22] = Z K1 K3 A K2 D B C E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:549 msgid "" "It is clear that this linearization is *wrong*, since A comes before D " "whereas in the linearization of K3 A comes *after* D. In other words, in K3 " @@ -776,11 +664,9 @@ msgid "" "rule has been dismissed in favor of the C3 rule." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:561 msgid "The end" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:563 msgid "" "This section is for the impatient reader, who skipped all the previous " "sections and jumped immediately to the end. This section is for the lazy " @@ -794,7 +680,6 @@ msgid "" "paper.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:574 msgid "" "#\n" "\n" @@ -880,31 +765,25 @@ msgid "" "#" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:656 msgid "That's all folks," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:658 msgid "enjoy !" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:662 msgid "Resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:664 msgid "" "The thread on python-dev started by Samuele Pedroni: https://mail.python.org/" "pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:667 msgid "" -"The paper *A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan*: https://doi.org/" -"10.1145/236337.236343" +"The paper *A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan*: https://doi." +"org/10.1145/236337.236343" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:670 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum's essay, *Unifying types and classes in Python 2.2*: " "https://web.archive.org/web/20140210194412/http://www.python.org/download/" diff --git a/howto/perf_profiling.po b/howto/perf_profiling.po index e3efee611..f5506b4f0 100644 --- a/howto/perf_profiling.po +++ b/howto/perf_profiling.po @@ -13,30 +13,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:7 msgid "Python support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:9 msgid "Pablo Galindo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:11 msgid "" "`The Linux perf profiler `_ is a very powerful " "tool that allows you to profile and obtain information about the performance " @@ -44,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "that aid with the analysis of the data that it produces." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:17 msgid "" "The main problem with using the ``perf`` profiler with Python applications " "is that ``perf`` only gets information about native symbols, that is, the " @@ -53,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "output of ``perf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:22 msgid "" "Since Python 3.12, the interpreter can run in a special mode that allows " "Python functions to appear in the output of the ``perf`` profiler. When this " @@ -63,7 +56,6 @@ msgid "" "associated Python function using :doc:`perf map files <../c-api/perfmaps>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:31 msgid "" "Support for the ``perf`` profiler is currently only available for Linux on " "select architectures. Check the output of the ``configure`` build step or " @@ -71,11 +63,9 @@ msgid "" "see if your system is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:36 msgid "For example, consider the following script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:38 msgid "" "def foo(n):\n" " result = 0\n" @@ -93,19 +83,15 @@ msgid "" " baz(1000000)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:55 msgid "We can run ``perf`` to sample CPU stack traces at 9999 hertz::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:57 msgid "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:59 msgid "Then we can use ``perf report`` to analyze the data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:61 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" @@ -161,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:100 msgid "" "As you can see, the Python functions are not shown in the output, only " "``_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python " @@ -170,12 +155,10 @@ msgid "" "which Python function corresponds to which bytecode-evaluating function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:105 msgid "" "Instead, if we run the same experiment with ``perf`` support enabled we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:107 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" @@ -238,50 +221,41 @@ msgid "" "| | |--3.26%--_PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:152 msgid "How to enable ``perf`` profiling support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:154 msgid "" "``perf`` profiling support can be enabled either from the start using the " "environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf <-" -"X>` option, or dynamically using :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` " -"and :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`." +"X>` option, or dynamically using :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :" +"func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:160 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sys` functions take precedence over the :option:`!-X` option, " "the :option:`!-X` option takes precedence over the environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:163 msgid "Example, using the environment variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:165 msgid "" -"$ PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python " -"my_script.py\n" +"$ PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script." +"py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:168 msgid "Example, using the :option:`!-X` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:170 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python -X perf my_script.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:173 msgid "Example, using the :mod:`sys` APIs in file :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:175 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -292,21 +266,17 @@ msgid "" "non_profiled_stuff()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:185 msgid "...then::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:187 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python ./example.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:192 msgid "How to obtain the best results" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:194 msgid "" "For best results, Python should be compiled with ``CFLAGS=\"-fno-omit-frame-" "pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer\"`` as this allows profilers to unwind " @@ -316,27 +286,22 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:201 msgid "" "You can check if your system has been compiled with this flag by running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:203 msgid "$ python -m sysconfig | grep 'no-omit-frame-pointer'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:205 msgid "" "If you don't see any output it means that your interpreter has not been " "compiled with frame pointers and therefore it may not be able to show Python " "functions in the output of ``perf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:211 msgid "How to work without frame pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:213 msgid "" "If you are working with a Python interpreter that has been compiled without " "frame pointers, you can still use the ``perf`` profiler, but the overhead " @@ -346,21 +311,18 @@ msgid "" "debugging information to unwind the stack and this is a slow process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:220 msgid "" -"To enable this mode, you can use the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` " -"option, which will enable the JIT mode for the ``perf`` profiler." +"To enable this mode, you can use the environment variable :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` option, which " +"will enable the JIT mode for the ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:226 msgid "" "Due to a bug in the ``perf`` tool, only ``perf`` versions higher than v6.8 " "will work with the JIT mode. The fix was also backported to the v6.7.2 " "version of the tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:230 msgid "" "Note that when checking the version of the ``perf`` tool (which can be done " "by running ``perf version``) you must take into account that some distros " @@ -368,26 +330,22 @@ msgid "" "that ``perf 6.7-3`` is not necessarily ``perf 6.7.3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:235 msgid "" "When using the perf JIT mode, you need an extra step before you can run " "``perf report``. You need to call the ``perf inject`` command to inject the " "JIT information into the ``perf.data`` file.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:239 msgid "" -"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python " -"-Xperf_jit my_script.py\n" +"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python -" +"Xperf_jit my_script.py\n" "$ perf inject -i perf.data --jit --output perf.jit.data\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:243 msgid "or using the environment variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:245 msgid "" "$ PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g --call-graph dwarf -o " "perf.data python my_script.py\n" @@ -395,7 +353,6 @@ msgid "" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:249 msgid "" "``perf inject --jit`` command will read ``perf.data``, automatically pick up " "the perf dump file that Python creates (in ``/tmp/perf-$PID.dump``), and " @@ -405,7 +362,6 @@ msgid "" "by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:257 msgid "" "When using ``--call-graph dwarf``, the ``perf`` tool will take snapshots of " "the stack of the process being profiled and save the information in the " @@ -414,7 +370,6 @@ msgid "" "dwarf,16384``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:263 msgid "" "The size of the stack dump is important because if the size is too small " "``perf`` will not be able to unwind the stack and the output will be " @@ -423,7 +378,6 @@ msgid "" "will be higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:269 msgid "" "The stack size is particularly important when profiling Python code compiled " "with low optimization levels (like ``-O0``), as these builds tend to have " @@ -432,28 +386,23 @@ msgid "" "size to 65528 bytes (the maximum)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:275 msgid "" -"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf,65528 -o perf.data python " -"-Xperf_jit my_script.py" +"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf,65528 -o perf.data python -" +"Xperf_jit my_script.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:277 msgid "Different compilation flags can significantly impact stack sizes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:279 msgid "" "Builds with ``-O0`` typically have much larger stack frames than those with " "``-O1`` or higher" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:280 msgid "" "Adding optimizations (``-O1``, ``-O2``, etc.) typically reduces stack size" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:281 msgid "" "Frame pointers (``-fno-omit-frame-pointer``) generally provide more reliable " "stack unwinding" diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index d5812bb26..3dd48eb16 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:7 msgid "How to port Python 2 Code to Python 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:9 msgid "Brett Cannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:11 msgid "" "Python 2 reached its official end-of-life at the start of 2020. This means " "that no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2 - it's " @@ -45,47 +40,38 @@ msgid "" "devguide.python.org/versions>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:16 msgid "" "If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, " "please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:19 msgid "" "The archived python-porting_ mailing list may contain some useful guidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:21 msgid "" "Since Python 3.11 the original porting guide was discontinued. You can find " -"the old guide in the `archive `_." +"the old guide in the `archive `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:27 msgid "Third-party guides" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:29 msgid "There are also multiple third-party guides that might be useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:31 msgid "`Guide by Fedora `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:32 msgid "`PyCon 2020 tutorial `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:33 msgid "" "`Guide by DigitalOcean `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:34 msgid "" "`Guide by ActiveState `_" diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index dafd63a0a..1329e14e0 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:5 msgid "Regular expression HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:7 msgid "A.M. Kuchling " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:18 msgid "" "This document is an introductory tutorial to using regular expressions in " "Python with the :mod:`re` module. It provides a gentler introduction than " "the corresponding section in the Library Reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:24 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:26 msgid "" "Regular expressions (called REs, or regexes, or regex patterns) are " "essentially a tiny, highly specialized programming language embedded inside " @@ -65,7 +57,6 @@ msgid "" "modify a string or to split it apart in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:35 msgid "" "Regular expression patterns are compiled into a series of bytecodes which " "are then executed by a matching engine written in C. For advanced use, it " @@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "internals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:42 msgid "" "The regular expression language is relatively small and restricted, so not " "all possible string processing tasks can be done using regular expressions. " @@ -87,29 +77,24 @@ msgid "" "more understandable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:51 msgid "Simple patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:53 msgid "" "We'll start by learning about the simplest possible regular expressions. " "Since regular expressions are used to operate on strings, we'll begin with " "the most common task: matching characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:57 msgid "" "For a detailed explanation of the computer science underlying regular " "expressions (deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata), you can " "refer to almost any textbook on writing compilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:63 msgid "Matching characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:65 msgid "" "Most letters and characters will simply match themselves. For example, the " "regular expression ``test`` will match the string ``test`` exactly. (You " @@ -117,27 +102,23 @@ msgid "" "``TEST`` as well; more about this later.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:70 msgid "" -"There are exceptions to this rule; some characters are " -"special :dfn:`metacharacters`, and don't match themselves. Instead, they " -"signal that some out-of-the-ordinary thing should be matched, or they affect " -"other portions of the RE by repeating them or changing their meaning. Much " -"of this document is devoted to discussing various metacharacters and what " -"they do." +"There are exceptions to this rule; some characters are special :dfn:" +"`metacharacters`, and don't match themselves. Instead, they signal that " +"some out-of-the-ordinary thing should be matched, or they affect other " +"portions of the RE by repeating them or changing their meaning. Much of " +"this document is devoted to discussing various metacharacters and what they " +"do." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:76 msgid "" "Here's a complete list of the metacharacters; their meanings will be " "discussed in the rest of this HOWTO." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:79 msgid ". ^ $ * + ? { } [ ] \\ | ( )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:83 msgid "" "The first metacharacters we'll look at are ``[`` and ``]``. They're used for " "specifying a character class, which is a set of characters that you wish to " @@ -149,7 +130,6 @@ msgid "" "``[a-z]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:92 msgid "" "Metacharacters (except ``\\``) are not active inside classes. For example, " "``[akm$]`` will match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or " @@ -157,17 +137,15 @@ msgid "" "it's stripped of its special nature." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:97 msgid "" -"You can match the characters not listed within the class " -"by :dfn:`complementing` the set. This is indicated by including a ``'^'`` " -"as the first character of the class. For example, ``[^5]`` will match any " -"character except ``'5'``. If the caret appears elsewhere in a character " -"class, it does not have special meaning. For example: ``[5^]`` will match " -"either a ``'5'`` or a ``'^'``." +"You can match the characters not listed within the class by :dfn:" +"`complementing` the set. This is indicated by including a ``'^'`` as the " +"first character of the class. For example, ``[^5]`` will match any character " +"except ``'5'``. If the caret appears elsewhere in a character class, it " +"does not have special meaning. For example: ``[5^]`` will match either a " +"``'5'`` or a ``'^'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:103 msgid "" "Perhaps the most important metacharacter is the backslash, ``\\``. As in " "Python string literals, the backslash can be followed by various characters " @@ -177,25 +155,22 @@ msgid "" "remove their special meaning: ``\\[`` or ``\\\\``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:110 msgid "" "Some of the special sequences beginning with ``'\\'`` represent predefined " "sets of characters that are often useful, such as the set of digits, the set " "of letters, or the set of anything that isn't whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:115 msgid "" "Let's take an example: ``\\w`` matches any alphanumeric character. If the " "regex pattern is expressed in bytes, this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" "Z0-9_]``. If the regex pattern is a string, ``\\w`` will match all the " -"characters marked as letters in the Unicode database provided by " -"the :mod:`unicodedata` module. You can use the more restricted definition " -"of ``\\w`` in a string pattern by supplying the :const:`re.ASCII` flag when " -"compiling the regular expression." +"characters marked as letters in the Unicode database provided by the :mod:" +"`unicodedata` module. You can use the more restricted definition of ``\\w`` " +"in a string pattern by supplying the :const:`re.ASCII` flag when compiling " +"the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:123 msgid "" "The following list of special sequences isn't complete. For a complete list " "of sequences and expanded class definitions for Unicode string patterns, see " @@ -204,83 +179,67 @@ msgid "" "character that's in the appropriate category in the Unicode database." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:130 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:131 msgid "Matches any decimal digit; this is equivalent to the class ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:133 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:134 msgid "" "Matches any non-digit character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:136 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:137 msgid "" "Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class " "``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:140 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:141 msgid "" "Matches any non-whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^ " "\\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:144 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:145 msgid "" "Matches any alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" "Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:148 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:149 msgid "" "Matches any non-alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class " "``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:152 msgid "" "These sequences can be included inside a character class. For example, " "``[\\s,.]`` is a character class that will match any whitespace character, " "or ``','`` or ``'.'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:156 msgid "" "The final metacharacter in this section is ``.``. It matches anything " -"except a newline character, and there's an alternate mode " -"(:const:`re.DOTALL`) where it will match even a newline. ``.`` is often " -"used where you want to match \"any character\"." +"except a newline character, and there's an alternate mode (:const:`re." +"DOTALL`) where it will match even a newline. ``.`` is often used where you " +"want to match \"any character\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:163 msgid "Repeating things" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:165 msgid "" "Being able to match varying sets of characters is the first thing regular " "expressions can do that isn't already possible with the methods available on " @@ -289,7 +248,6 @@ msgid "" "specify that portions of the RE must be repeated a certain number of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:171 msgid "" "The first metacharacter for repeating things that we'll look at is ``*``. " "``*`` doesn't match the literal character ``'*'``; instead, it specifies " @@ -297,13 +255,11 @@ msgid "" "exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:175 msgid "" "For example, ``ca*t`` will match ``'ct'`` (0 ``'a'`` characters), ``'cat'`` " "(1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 ``'a'`` characters), and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:178 msgid "" "Repetitions such as ``*`` are :dfn:`greedy`; when repeating a RE, the " "matching engine will try to repeat it as many times as possible. If later " @@ -311,7 +267,6 @@ msgid "" "and try again with fewer repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:183 msgid "" "A step-by-step example will make this more obvious. Let's consider the " "expression ``a[bcd]*b``. This matches the letter ``'a'``, zero or more " @@ -319,103 +274,80 @@ msgid "" "imagine matching this RE against the string ``'abcbd'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Step" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Matched" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "``a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "The ``a`` in the RE matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "``abcbd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "" "The engine matches ``[bcd]*``, going as far as it can, which is to the end " "of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "*Failure*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 msgid "" "The engine tries to match ``b``, but the current position is at the end of " "the string, so it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "``abcb``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "Back up, so that ``[bcd]*`` matches one less character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "" "Try ``b`` again, but the current position is at the last character, which is " "a ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "``abc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "Back up again, so that ``[bcd]*`` is only matching ``bc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "" "Try ``b`` again. This time the character at the current position is " "``'b'``, so it succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:219 msgid "" "The end of the RE has now been reached, and it has matched ``'abcb'``. This " "demonstrates how the matching engine goes as far as it can at first, and if " @@ -425,7 +357,6 @@ msgid "" "the string doesn't match the RE at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:226 msgid "" "Another repeating metacharacter is ``+``, which matches one or more times. " "Pay careful attention to the difference between ``*`` and ``+``; ``*`` " @@ -435,7 +366,6 @@ msgid "" "``'a'``\\ s), but won't match ``'ct'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:233 msgid "" "There are two more repeating operators or quantifiers. The question mark " "character, ``?``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as " @@ -443,7 +373,6 @@ msgid "" "either ``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:238 msgid "" "The most complicated quantifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are decimal " "integers. This quantifier means there must be at least *m* repetitions, and " @@ -452,20 +381,17 @@ msgid "" "b'``, which has four." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:244 msgid "" "You can omit either *m* or *n*; in that case, a reasonable value is assumed " "for the missing value. Omitting *m* is interpreted as a lower limit of 0, " "while omitting *n* results in an upper bound of infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:248 msgid "" "The simplest case ``{m}`` matches the preceding item exactly *m* times. For " "example, ``a/{2}b`` will only match ``'a//b'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:251 msgid "" "Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers " "can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, " @@ -474,11 +400,9 @@ msgid "" "shorter and easier to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:259 msgid "Using regular expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:261 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at some simple regular expressions, how do we actually " "use them in Python? The :mod:`re` module provides an interface to the " @@ -486,18 +410,15 @@ msgid "" "perform matches with them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:268 msgid "Compiling regular expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:270 msgid "" "Regular expressions are compiled into pattern objects, which have methods " "for various operations such as searching for pattern matches or performing " "string substitutions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('ab*')\n" @@ -505,39 +426,33 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('ab*')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:279 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` also accepts an optional *flags* argument, used to enable " "various special features and syntax variations. We'll go over the available " "settings later, but for now a single example will do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:283 msgid ">>> p = re.compile('ab*', re.IGNORECASE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:285 msgid "" "The RE is passed to :func:`re.compile` as a string. REs are handled as " "strings because regular expressions aren't part of the core Python language, " "and no special syntax was created for expressing them. (There are " "applications that don't need REs at all, so there's no need to bloat the " "language specification by including them.) Instead, the :mod:`re` module is " -"simply a C extension module included with Python, just like " -"the :mod:`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." +"simply a C extension module included with Python, just like the :mod:" +"`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:292 msgid "" "Putting REs in strings keeps the Python language simpler, but has one " "disadvantage which is the topic of the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:299 msgid "The backslash plague" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:301 msgid "" "As stated earlier, regular expressions use the backslash character " "(``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be " @@ -545,7 +460,6 @@ msgid "" "usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:306 msgid "" "Let's say you want to write a RE that matches the string ``\\section``, " "which might be found in a LaTeX file. To figure out what to write in the " @@ -557,39 +471,30 @@ msgid "" "*again*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Stage" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "``\\section``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "Text string to be matched" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "``\\\\section``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "Escaped backslash for :func:`re.compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``\"\\\\\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 msgid "Escaped backslashes for a string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:324 msgid "" "In short, to match a literal backslash, one has to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as " "the RE string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each " @@ -598,7 +503,6 @@ msgid "" "repeated backslashes and makes the resulting strings difficult to understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:330 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expressions; " "backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed " @@ -608,48 +512,38 @@ msgid "" "raw string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:336 msgid "" "In addition, special escape sequences that are valid in regular expressions, " -"but not valid as Python string literals, now result in " -"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, " -"which means the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping " -"the backslashes isn't used." +"but not valid as Python string literals, now result in a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, which means " +"the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping the " +"backslashes isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Regular String" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Raw string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``\"ab*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``r\"ab*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``r\"\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:355 msgid "Performing matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:357 msgid "" "Once you have an object representing a compiled regular expression, what do " "you do with it? Pattern objects have several methods and attributes. Only " @@ -657,51 +551,38 @@ msgid "" "for a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "``match()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "Determine if the RE matches at the beginning of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "``search()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "Scan through a string, looking for any location where this RE matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "``findall()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "``finditer()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "" -"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as " -"an :term:`iterator`." +"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as an :term:" +"`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:378 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.match` and :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` return ``None`` if " "no match can be found. If they're successful, a :ref:`match object >> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('[a-z]+')\n" @@ -729,7 +607,6 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('[a-z]+')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:394 msgid "" "Now, you can try matching various strings against the RE ``[a-z]+``. An " "empty string shouldn't match at all, since ``+`` means 'one or more " @@ -738,71 +615,57 @@ msgid "" "print the result of :meth:`!match` to make this clear. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> p.match(\"\")\n" ">>> print(p.match(\"\"))\n" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:404 msgid "" "Now, let's try it on a string that it should match, such as ``tempo``. In " "this case, :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` will return a :ref:`match object `, so you should store the result in a variable for later use. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> m = p.match('tempo')\n" ">>> m\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:412 msgid "" "Now you can query the :ref:`match object ` for information " "about the matching string. Match object instances also have several methods " "and attributes; the most important ones are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "``group()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "Return the string matched by the RE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "``start()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "Return the starting position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "``end()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "Return the ending position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "``span()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "Return a tuple containing the (start, end) positions of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:429 msgid "Trying these methods will soon clarify their meaning::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> m.group()\n" "'tempo'\n" @@ -812,19 +675,17 @@ msgid "" "(0, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:438 msgid "" -":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the " -"RE. :meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting " -"and ending index of the match. :meth:`~re.Match.span` returns both start and " -"end indexes in a single tuple. Since the :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` method " -"only checks if the RE matches at the start of a string, :meth:`!start` will " +":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the RE. :" +"meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting and " +"ending index of the match. :meth:`~re.Match.span` returns both start and end " +"indexes in a single tuple. Since the :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` method only " +"checks if the RE matches at the start of a string, :meth:`!start` will " "always be zero. However, the :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` method of patterns " "scans through the string, so the match may not start at zero in that " "case. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:446 msgid "" ">>> print(p.match('::: message'))\n" "None\n" @@ -836,14 +697,12 @@ msgid "" "(4, 11)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:455 msgid "" "In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :ref:`match object " "` in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This " "usually looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:459 msgid "" "p = re.compile( ... )\n" "m = p.match( 'string goes here' )\n" @@ -853,20 +712,17 @@ msgid "" " print('No match')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:466 msgid "" -"Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a " -"pattern. :meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" +"Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern. :meth:`~re." +"Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:469 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" ">>> p.findall('12 drummers drumming, 11 pipers piping, 10 lords a-leaping')\n" "['12', '11', '10']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:473 msgid "" "The ``r`` prefix, making the literal a raw string literal, is needed in this " "example because escape sequences in a normal \"cooked\" string literal that " @@ -875,15 +731,13 @@ msgid "" "See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:479 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` has to create the entire list before it can be " "returned as the result. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.finditer` method returns a " -"sequence of :ref:`match object ` instances as " -"an :term:`iterator`::" +"sequence of :ref:`match object ` instances as an :term:" +"`iterator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:483 msgid "" ">>> iterator = p.finditer('12 drummers drumming, 11 ... 10 ...')\n" ">>> iterator\n" @@ -896,21 +750,18 @@ msgid "" "(29, 31)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:495 msgid "Module-level functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:497 msgid "" -"You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; " -"the :mod:`re` module also provides top-level functions " -"called :func:`~re.match`, :func:`~re.search`, :func:`~re.findall`, :func:`~re.sub`, " -"and so forth. These functions take the same arguments as the corresponding " -"pattern method with the RE string added as the first argument, and still " -"return either ``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" +"You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the :mod:" +"`re` module also provides top-level functions called :func:`~re.match`, :" +"func:`~re.search`, :func:`~re.findall`, :func:`~re.sub`, and so forth. " +"These functions take the same arguments as the corresponding pattern method " +"with the RE string added as the first argument, and still return either " +"``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match(r'From\\s+', 'Fromage amk'))\n" "None\n" @@ -918,7 +769,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:509 msgid "" "Under the hood, these functions simply create a pattern object for you and " "call the appropriate method on it. They also store the compiled object in a " @@ -926,7 +776,6 @@ msgid "" "again and again." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:514 msgid "" "Should you use these module-level functions, or should you get the pattern " "and call its methods yourself? If you're accessing a regex within a loop, " @@ -934,110 +783,90 @@ msgid "" "not much difference thanks to the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:522 msgid "Compilation flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:526 msgid "" "Compilation flags let you modify some aspects of how regular expressions " "work. Flags are available in the :mod:`re` module under two names, a long " -"name such as :const:`IGNORECASE` and a short, one-letter form such " -"as :const:`I`. (If you're familiar with Perl's pattern modifiers, the one-" -"letter forms use the same letters; the short form of :const:`re.VERBOSE` " -"is :const:`re.X`, for example.) Multiple flags can be specified by bitwise " -"OR-ing them; ``re.I | re.M`` sets both the :const:`I` and :const:`M` flags, " -"for example." +"name such as :const:`IGNORECASE` and a short, one-letter form such as :const:" +"`I`. (If you're familiar with Perl's pattern modifiers, the one-letter " +"forms use the same letters; the short form of :const:`re.VERBOSE` is :const:" +"`re.X`, for example.) Multiple flags can be specified by bitwise OR-ing " +"them; ``re.I | re.M`` sets both the :const:`I` and :const:`M` flags, for " +"example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:534 msgid "" "Here's a table of the available flags, followed by a more detailed " "explanation of each one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid ":const:`ASCII`, :const:`A`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid "" "Makes several escapes like ``\\w``, ``\\b``, ``\\s`` and ``\\d`` match only " "on ASCII characters with the respective property." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid ":const:`DOTALL`, :const:`S`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid "Make ``.`` match any character, including newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid ":const:`IGNORECASE`, :const:`I`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid "Do case-insensitive matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid ":const:`LOCALE`, :const:`L`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid "Do a locale-aware match." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid ":const:`MULTILINE`, :const:`M`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid "Multi-line matching, affecting ``^`` and ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid ":const:`VERBOSE`, :const:`X` (for 'extended')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid "" "Enable verbose REs, which can be organized more cleanly and understandably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:563 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; character class and literal strings will " "match letters by ignoring case. For example, ``[A-Z]`` will match lowercase " "letters, too. Full Unicode matching also works unless the :const:`ASCII` " "flag is used to disable non-ASCII matches. When the Unicode patterns ``[a-" "z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, " -"they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' " -"(U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small " -"letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, " -"Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, ``'spAM'``, or " -"``'ſpam'`` (the latter is matched only in Unicode mode). This lowercasing " -"doesn't take the current locale into account; it will if you also set " -"the :const:`LOCALE` flag." +"they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: " +"'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin " +"small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and " +"'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, " +"``'spAM'``, or ``'ſpam'`` (the latter is matched only in Unicode mode). This " +"lowercasing doesn't take the current locale into account; it will if you " +"also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:581 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale instead of the Unicode database." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:584 msgid "" "Locales are a feature of the C library intended to help in writing programs " "that take account of language differences. For example, if you're " @@ -1056,13 +885,11 @@ msgid "" "patterns, and it is able to handle different locales/languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:606 msgid "" "(``^`` and ``$`` haven't been explained yet; they'll be introduced in " "section :ref:`more-metacharacters`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:609 msgid "" "Usually ``^`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``$`` matches " "only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at " @@ -1073,20 +900,17 @@ msgid "" "(immediately preceding each newline)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:622 msgid "" "Makes the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:630 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-" "only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for " "Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:639 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that are more readable by " "granting you more flexibility in how you can format them. When this flag " @@ -1098,13 +922,11 @@ msgid "" "preceded by an unescaped backslash." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:648 msgid "" "For example, here's a RE that uses :const:`re.VERBOSE`; see how much easier " "it is to read? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:651 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " &[#] # Start of a numeric entity reference\n" @@ -1117,46 +939,38 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:661 msgid "Without the verbose setting, the RE would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:663 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(\"&#(0[0-7]+\"\n" " \"|[0-9]+\"\n" " \"|x[0-9a-fA-F]+);\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:667 msgid "" "In the above example, Python's automatic concatenation of string literals " "has been used to break up the RE into smaller pieces, but it's still more " "difficult to understand than the version using :const:`re.VERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:673 msgid "More pattern power" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:675 msgid "" "So far we've only covered a part of the features of regular expressions. In " "this section, we'll cover some new metacharacters, and how to use groups to " "retrieve portions of the text that was matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:683 msgid "More metacharacters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:685 msgid "" "There are some metacharacters that we haven't covered yet. Most of them " "will be covered in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:688 msgid "" "Some of the remaining metacharacters to be discussed are :dfn:`zero-width " "assertions`. They don't cause the engine to advance through the string; " @@ -1168,11 +982,9 @@ msgid "" "of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:696 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:697 msgid "" "Alternation, or the \"or\" operator. If *A* and *B* are regular " "expressions, ``A|B`` will match any string that matches either *A* or *B*. " @@ -1182,31 +994,26 @@ msgid "" "``'ervo'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:703 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:706 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:707 msgid "" "Matches at the beginning of lines. Unless the :const:`MULTILINE` flag has " -"been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. " -"In :const:`MULTILINE` mode, this also matches immediately after each newline " -"within the string." +"been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. In :const:" +"`MULTILINE` mode, this also matches immediately after each newline within " +"the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:711 msgid "" "For example, if you wish to match the word ``From`` only at the beginning of " "a line, the RE to use is ``^From``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:714 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('^From', 'From Here to Eternity'))\n" "\n" @@ -1214,21 +1021,17 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:719 msgid "To match a literal ``'^'``, use ``\\^``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:721 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:722 msgid "" "Matches at the end of a line, which is defined as either the end of the " "string, or any location followed by a newline character. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:725 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('}$', '{block}'))\n" "\n" @@ -1238,17 +1041,14 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:732 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'$'``, use ``\\$`` or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[$]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:735 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:736 msgid "" "Matches only at the start of the string. When not in :const:`MULTILINE` " "mode, ``\\A`` and ``^`` are effectively the same. In :const:`MULTILINE` " @@ -1257,27 +1057,21 @@ msgid "" "newline character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:741 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:742 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:744 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:745 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:747 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:748 msgid "" "Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the " "beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric " @@ -1285,13 +1079,11 @@ msgid "" "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:753 msgid "" "The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it " "won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:756 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1302,7 +1094,6 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:764 msgid "" "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " "sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " @@ -1313,7 +1104,6 @@ msgid "" "previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1322,28 +1112,23 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:778 msgid "" "Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " "``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " "string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:782 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:783 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching " "when the current position is not at a word boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:788 msgid "Grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:790 msgid "" "Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE " "matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by " @@ -1352,7 +1137,6 @@ msgid "" "name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:796 msgid "" "From: author@example.com\n" "User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (X11/20061227)\n" @@ -1360,14 +1144,12 @@ msgid "" "To: editor@example.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:803 msgid "" "This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire " "header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another " "group which matches the header's value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:807 msgid "" "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " "``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " @@ -1377,26 +1159,23 @@ msgid "" "repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:814 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(ab)*')\n" ">>> print(p.match('ababababab').span())\n" "(0, 10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:818 msgid "" "Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending " "index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an " -"argument " -"to :meth:`~re.Match.group`, :meth:`~re.Match.start`, :meth:`~re.Match.end`, " -"and :meth:`~re.Match.span`. Groups are numbered starting with 0. Group 0 " -"is always present; it's the whole RE, so :ref:`match object ` " -"methods all have group 0 as their default argument. Later we'll see how to " -"express groups that don't capture the span of text that they match. ::" +"argument to :meth:`~re.Match.group`, :meth:`~re.Match.start`, :meth:`~re." +"Match.end`, and :meth:`~re.Match.span`. Groups are numbered starting with " +"0. Group 0 is always present; it's the whole RE, so :ref:`match object " +"` methods all have group 0 as their default argument. Later " +"we'll see how to express groups that don't capture the span of text that " +"they match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a)b')\n" ">>> m = p.match('ab')\n" @@ -1406,14 +1185,12 @@ msgid "" "'ab'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:834 msgid "" "Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be " "nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis " "characters, going from left to right. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a(b)c)d')\n" ">>> m = p.match('abcd')\n" @@ -1425,32 +1202,27 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:847 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in " "which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for " "those groups. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:850 msgid "" ">>> m.group(2,1,2)\n" "('b', 'abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:853 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings " "for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:856 msgid "" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:859 msgid "" "Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an " "earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the " @@ -1461,18 +1233,15 @@ msgid "" "when incorporating backreferences in a RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:867 msgid "For example, the following RE detects doubled words in a string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:869 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:873 msgid "" "Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a " "string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but " @@ -1480,11 +1249,9 @@ msgid "" "substitutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:879 msgid "Non-capturing and named groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:881 msgid "" "Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, " "and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes " @@ -1493,7 +1260,6 @@ msgid "" "expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:887 msgid "" "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " "expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " @@ -1504,7 +1270,6 @@ msgid "" "wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:894 msgid "" "The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the " "extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error " @@ -1515,20 +1280,17 @@ msgid "" "capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:902 msgid "" "Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to " "Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is " "a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:907 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the " "features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:910 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular " "expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You " @@ -1536,7 +1298,6 @@ msgid "" "where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(\"([abc])+\", \"abc\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" @@ -1546,7 +1307,6 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:922 msgid "" "Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group " "matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing " @@ -1559,13 +1319,11 @@ msgid "" "groups; neither form is any faster than the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:931 msgid "" "A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by " "numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:934 msgid "" "The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?" "P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups " @@ -1577,7 +1335,6 @@ msgid "" "ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:942 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'(?P\\b\\w+\\b)')\n" ">>> m = p.search( '(((( Lots of punctuation )))' )\n" @@ -1587,27 +1344,23 @@ msgid "" "'Lots'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:949 msgid "" -"Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary " -"with :meth:`~re.Match.groupdict`::" +"Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." +"Match.groupdict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r'(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)', 'Jane Doe')\n" ">>> m.groupdict()\n" "{'first': 'Jane', 'last': 'Doe'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:956 msgid "" "Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " -"instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from " -"the :mod:`imaplib` module::" +"instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" +"`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:960 msgid "" "InternalDate = re.compile(r'INTERNALDATE \"'\n" " r'(?P[ 123][0-9])-(?P[A-Z][a-z][a-z])-'\n" @@ -1617,46 +1370,39 @@ msgid "" " r'\"')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:967 msgid "" "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " "having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:970 msgid "" "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " "to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " "name instead of the number. This is another Python extension: ``(?P=name)`` " "indicates that the contents of the group called *name* should again be " "matched at the current point. The regular expression for finding doubled " -"words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+" -"(?P=word)\\b``::" +"words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?" +"P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:983 msgid "Lookahead assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:985 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " "assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:988 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:989 msgid "" "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " "expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " @@ -1665,18 +1411,15 @@ msgid "" "is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:995 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:996 msgid "" "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " "assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " "current position in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1000 msgid "" "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " "Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " @@ -1684,15 +1427,12 @@ msgid "" "``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1005 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1007 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1009 msgid "" "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " "metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " @@ -1702,50 +1442,42 @@ msgid "" "``printers.conf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1016 msgid "" "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " "filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1019 msgid "``.*[.][^b].*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1021 msgid "" "The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first " "character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the " "pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1025 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1027 msgid "" "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " "requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " "extension isn't ``b``; the second character isn't ``a``; or the third " -"character isn't ``t``. This accepts ``foo.bar`` and rejects " -"``autoexec.bat``, but it requires a three-letter extension and won't accept " -"a filename with a two-letter extension such as ``sendmail.cf``. We'll " -"complicate the pattern again in an effort to fix it." +"character isn't ``t``. This accepts ``foo.bar`` and rejects ``autoexec." +"bat``, but it requires a three-letter extension and won't accept a filename " +"with a two-letter extension such as ``sendmail.cf``. We'll complicate the " +"pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1035 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1037 msgid "" "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " "order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " "``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1041 msgid "" "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " "and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " @@ -1753,15 +1485,12 @@ msgid "" "complicated and confusing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1046 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1048 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1050 msgid "" "The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at " "this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole " @@ -1771,61 +1500,49 @@ msgid "" "multiple dots in the filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1057 msgid "" "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " "alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " "that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1061 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 msgid "Modifying strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1067 msgid "" "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " "Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " "ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "" "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " "number of replacements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1087 msgid "Splitting strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1089 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " "wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " @@ -1835,7 +1552,6 @@ msgid "" "module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1100 msgid "" "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " "parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " @@ -1843,7 +1559,6 @@ msgid "" "splits are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1105 msgid "" "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " "When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " @@ -1852,7 +1567,6 @@ msgid "" "characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p.split('This is a test, short and sweet, of split().')\n" @@ -1861,7 +1575,6 @@ msgid "" "['This', 'is', 'a', 'test, short and sweet, of split().']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1117 msgid "" "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " "but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " @@ -1869,7 +1582,6 @@ msgid "" "Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p2 = re.compile(r'(\\W+)')\n" @@ -1879,13 +1591,11 @@ msgid "" "['This', '... ', 'is', ' ', 'a', ' ', 'test', '.', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1129 msgid "" "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " "first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'[\\W]+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1895,11 +1605,9 @@ msgid "" "['Words', 'words, words.']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1141 msgid "Search and replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1143 msgid "" "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " "them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " @@ -1907,27 +1615,23 @@ msgid "" "string to be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1154 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " "of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1158 msgid "" "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " "replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.sub('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1936,14 +1640,12 @@ msgid "" "'colour socks and red shoes'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1167 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" "tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " "were performed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1170 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.subn('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1952,20 +1654,17 @@ msgid "" "('no colours at all', 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1176 msgid "" "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " "empty match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1179 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('x*')\n" ">>> p.sub('-', 'abxd')\n" "'-a-b--d-'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1183 msgid "" "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " "That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " @@ -1976,20 +1675,17 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1190 msgid "" "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " "``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1193 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ ( [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First} section{second}')\n" "'subsection{First} subsection{second}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1197 msgid "" "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" "P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " @@ -2001,7 +1697,6 @@ msgid "" "but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ (?P [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First}')\n" @@ -2012,7 +1707,6 @@ msgid "" "'subsection{First}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1214 msgid "" "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " "*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" @@ -2021,13 +1715,11 @@ msgid "" "this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1220 msgid "" "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " "hexadecimal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def hexrepl(match):\n" "... \"Return the hex string for a decimal number\"\n" @@ -2039,7 +1731,6 @@ msgid "" "'Call 0xffd2 for printing, 0xc000 for user code.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1232 msgid "" "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " "as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " @@ -2049,11 +1740,9 @@ msgid "" "x'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1240 msgid "Common problems" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1242 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " "ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " @@ -2061,23 +1750,20 @@ msgid "" "pitfalls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1248 msgid "Use string methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1250 msgid "" "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " -"fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using " -"any :mod:`re` features such as the :const:`~re.IGNORECASE` flag, then the " -"full power of regular expressions may not be required. Strings have several " -"methods for performing operations with fixed strings and they're usually " -"much faster, because the implementation is a single small C loop that's been " -"optimized for the purpose, instead of the large, more generalized regular " -"expression engine." +"fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" +"`re` features such as the :const:`~re.IGNORECASE` flag, then the full power " +"of regular expressions may not be required. Strings have several methods for " +"performing operations with fixed strings and they're usually much faster, " +"because the implementation is a single small C loop that's been optimized " +"for the purpose, instead of the large, more generalized regular expression " +"engine." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1258 msgid "" "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " "example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " @@ -2086,11 +1772,10 @@ msgid "" "turning ``swordfish`` into ``sdeedfish``, but the naive RE ``word`` would " "have done that, too. (To avoid performing the substitution on parts of " "words, the pattern would have to be ``\\bword\\b``, in order to require that " -"``word`` have a word boundary on either side. This takes the job " -"beyond :meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" +"``word`` have a word boundary on either side. This takes the job beyond :" +"meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1267 msgid "" "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " "a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " @@ -2099,17 +1784,14 @@ msgid "" "operation can be." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1273 msgid "" "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " "problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1278 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " "beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " @@ -2119,7 +1801,6 @@ msgid "" "report it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1286 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2127,13 +1808,11 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1291 msgid "" "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " "reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1294 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2141,31 +1820,26 @@ msgid "" "(2, 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1299 msgid "" -"Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add " -"``.*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and " -"use :func:`re.search` instead. The regular expression compiler does some " -"analysis of REs in order to speed up the process of looking for a match. " -"One such analysis figures out what the first character of a match must be; " -"for example, a pattern starting with ``Crow`` must match starting with a " -"``'C'``. The analysis lets the engine quickly scan through the string " -"looking for the starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` " -"is found." +"Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." +"*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." +"search` instead. The regular expression compiler does some analysis of REs " +"in order to speed up the process of looking for a match. One such analysis " +"figures out what the first character of a match must be; for example, a " +"pattern starting with ``Crow`` must match starting with a ``'C'``. The " +"analysis lets the engine quickly scan through the string looking for the " +"starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1308 msgid "" "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " "the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " "Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1314 msgid "Greedy versus non-greedy" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1316 msgid "" "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " "to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " @@ -2174,7 +1848,6 @@ msgid "" "HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1322 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Title'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -2185,7 +1858,6 @@ msgid "" "Title" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1330 msgid "" "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " "of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " @@ -2195,7 +1867,6 @@ msgid "" "``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1337 msgid "" "In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" "``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " @@ -2204,13 +1875,11 @@ msgid "" "retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('<.*?>', s).group())\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1346 msgid "" "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" "and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " @@ -2220,11 +1889,9 @@ msgid "" "such tasks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1354 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1356 msgid "" "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " "notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " @@ -2232,14 +1899,12 @@ msgid "" "making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1361 msgid "" "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " "regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " "regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1365 msgid "" "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " "expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " @@ -2250,7 +1915,6 @@ msgid "" "quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1373 msgid "" "pat = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " \\s* # Skip leading whitespace\n" @@ -2262,19 +1926,15 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1382 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1384 msgid "pat = re.compile(r\"\\s*(?P
[^:]+)\\s*:(?P.*?)\\s*$\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1388 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1390 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " "understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or problems you " @@ -2282,7 +1942,6 @@ msgid "" "improvements to the :ref:`issue tracker `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1395 msgid "" "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " "Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " diff --git a/howto/remote_debugging.po b/howto/remote_debugging.po index 5feaaf51c..cd5be4975 100644 --- a/howto/remote_debugging.po +++ b/howto/remote_debugging.po @@ -10,69 +10,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:4 msgid "Remote debugging attachment protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:6 msgid "" "This protocol enables external tools to attach to a running CPython process " "and execute Python code remotely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:9 msgid "" "Most platforms require elevated privileges to attach to another Python " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:12 msgid "Disabling remote debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:14 msgid "To disable remote debugging support, use any of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:16 msgid "" "Set the :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable to ``1`` " "before starting the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:18 msgid "Use the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:19 msgid "Compile Python with the :option:`--without-remote-debug` build flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:24 msgid "Permission requirements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:26 msgid "" "Attaching to a running Python process for remote debugging requires elevated " "privileges on most platforms. The specific requirements and troubleshooting " "steps depend on your operating system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:31 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:32 msgid "" "The tracer process must have the ``CAP_SYS_PTRACE`` capability or equivalent " "privileges. You can only trace processes you own and can signal. Tracing may " @@ -81,109 +69,87 @@ msgid "" "tracing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:38 msgid "To temporarily relax ptrace restrictions (until reboot), run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:40 msgid "``echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:44 msgid "" "Disabling ``ptrace_scope`` reduces system hardening and should only be done " "in trusted environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:47 msgid "" "If running inside a container, use ``--cap-add=SYS_PTRACE`` or ``--" "privileged``, and run as root if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:50 msgid "Try re-running the command with elevated privileges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:52 msgid "``sudo -E !!``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:56 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:57 msgid "" "To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool " "with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as " "root." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:61 msgid "" "Even when attaching to processes you own, macOS may block debugging unless " "the debugger is run with root privileges due to system security restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:66 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:67 msgid "" "To attach to another process, you usually need to run your debugging tool " "with administrative privileges. Start the command prompt or terminal as " "Administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:71 msgid "" "Some processes may still be inaccessible even with Administrator rights, " "unless you have the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:74 msgid "" "To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:76 msgid "Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:77 msgid "Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:78 msgid "Click **Edit** to modify permissions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:79 msgid "Select your user account." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:80 msgid "In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full control** as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:81 msgid "Click **Apply**, then **OK** to confirm." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:86 msgid "" "Ensure you've satisfied all :ref:`permission-requirements` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:88 msgid "" "This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to " "inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:91 msgid "" "This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, " "which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, " @@ -194,14 +160,12 @@ msgid "" "of the protocol, regardless of programming language." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:101 msgid "" "The execution of the injected script depends on the interpreter reaching a " "safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on " "the runtime state of the target process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:105 msgid "" "Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target " "process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach " @@ -209,7 +173,6 @@ msgid "" "structure of the running Python application." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:110 msgid "" "Subsequent sections provide a step-by-step description of the protocol, " "including techniques for locating interpreter structures in memory, safely " @@ -218,11 +181,9 @@ msgid "" "included to clarify each operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:117 msgid "Locating the PyRuntime structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:119 msgid "" "CPython places the ``PyRuntime`` structure in a dedicated binary section to " "help external tools find it at runtime. The name and format of this section " @@ -231,14 +192,12 @@ msgid "" "structure by examining the binary on disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:125 msgid "" "The ``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and " "provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, " "thread states, and debugger support fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:129 msgid "" "To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory " "address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process. This address " @@ -246,66 +205,53 @@ msgid "" "where the operating system loaded the binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:134 msgid "" "The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps " "are the same in general:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:137 msgid "" "Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded " "in the target process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:139 msgid "" "Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:140 msgid "" "Add the section offset to the base address to compute the address in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:142 msgid "" "The sections below explain how to do this on each supported platform and " "include example code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:146 msgid "Linux (ELF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:147 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Linux:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:149 msgid "" "Read the process’s memory map (for example, ``/proc//maps``) to find " "the address where the Python executable or ``libpython`` was loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:151 msgid "" -"Parse the ELF section headers in the binary to get the offset of the " -"``.PyRuntime`` section." +"Parse the ELF section headers in the binary to get the offset of the ``." +"PyRuntime`` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:153 msgid "" "Add that offset to the base address from step 1 to get the memory address of " "``PyRuntime``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:156 ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:218 -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:288 ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:557 msgid "The following is an example implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:158 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" @@ -328,7 +274,6 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_offset" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:179 msgid "" "On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another " "process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by " @@ -342,7 +287,6 @@ msgid "" "multiple context switches between the tracer and tracee processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:190 msgid "" "For parsing ELF sections, the process involves reading and interpreting the " "ELF file format structures from the binary file on disk. The ELF header " @@ -355,34 +299,28 @@ msgid "" "memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:199 msgid "" "You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:204 msgid "macOS (Mach-O)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:205 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on macOS:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:207 msgid "" "Call ``task_for_pid()`` to get the ``mach_port_t`` task port for the target " "process. This handle is needed to read memory using APIs like " "``mach_vm_read_overwrite`` and ``mach_vm_region``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:210 msgid "" "Scan the memory regions to find the one containing the Python executable or " "``libpython``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:212 msgid "" "Load the binary file from disk and parse the Mach-O headers to find the " "section named ``PyRuntime`` in the ``__DATA`` segment. On macOS, symbol " @@ -391,7 +329,6 @@ msgid "" "is not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:220 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory\n" @@ -417,7 +354,6 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_offset" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:243 msgid "" "On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific " "APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle " @@ -426,7 +362,6 @@ msgid "" "``mach_vm_read_overwrite()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:249 msgid "" "The process memory can be examined using ``mach_vm_region()`` to scan " "through the virtual memory space, while ``proc_regionfilename()`` helps " @@ -435,7 +370,6 @@ msgid "" "locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:254 msgid "" "The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The " "``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the " @@ -446,22 +380,18 @@ msgid "" "section offsets from the Mach-O headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:262 msgid "" "Note that accessing another process's memory on macOS typically requires " "elevated privileges - either root access or special security entitlements " "granted to the debugging process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:268 msgid "Windows (PE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:269 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:271 msgid "" "Use the ToolHelp API to enumerate all modules loaded in the target process. " "This is done using functions such as `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:278 msgid "" -"Identify the module corresponding to :file:`python.exe` " -"or :file:`python{XY}.dll`, where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor " -"version numbers of the Python version, and record its base address." +"Identify the module corresponding to :file:`python.exe` or :file:`python{XY}." +"dll`, where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the " +"Python version, and record its base address." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:281 msgid "" "Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on " "section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name " @@ -487,13 +415,11 @@ msgid "" "structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:285 msgid "" "Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base " "address of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:290 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" @@ -517,7 +443,6 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_rva" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:312 msgid "" "On Windows, accessing another process's memory requires using the Windows " "API functions like ``CreateToolhelp32Snapshot()`` and ``Module32First()/" @@ -526,14 +451,12 @@ msgid "" "memory operations through ``ReadProcessMemory()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:318 msgid "" "The process memory can be examined by enumerating loaded modules to find the " "Python binary or DLL. When found, its PE headers need to be parsed to locate " "the ``PyRuntime`` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:322 msgid "" "The PE format organizes code and data into sections. The ``PyRuntime`` " "structure lives in a section named \"PyRuntim\" (truncated from " @@ -544,25 +467,21 @@ msgid "" "address from the PE section headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:329 msgid "" "Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires " "appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the " "``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege granted to the debugging process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:335 msgid "Reading _Py_DebugOffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:337 msgid "" "Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the " "next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the " "beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:341 msgid "" "This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to " "safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between " @@ -570,11 +489,9 @@ msgid "" "compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:345 msgid "To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:347 msgid "" "Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, " "covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. " @@ -583,47 +500,39 @@ msgid "" "same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:353 msgid "Check that the structure contains valid data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:355 msgid "The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:356 msgid "" "The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used " "by the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:358 msgid "" "If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version " "(for example, an alpha, beta, or release candidate), the versions must match " "exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:361 msgid "" "The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger " "and the target process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:364 msgid "" "If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate " "fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation " "to avoid reading memory in the wrong format." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:368 msgid "" "The following is an example implementation that reads and checks " "``_Py_DebugOffsets``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:371 msgid "" "def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets:\n" " # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address\n" @@ -647,11 +556,9 @@ msgid "" " return debug_offsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:396 msgid "**Process suspension recommended**" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:398 msgid "" "To avoid race conditions and ensure memory consistency, it is strongly " "recommended that the target process be suspended before performing any " @@ -661,14 +568,12 @@ msgid "" "memory reads or writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:405 msgid "" "A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` " "or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should only be resumed after " "debugger-side memory operations are complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:411 msgid "" "Some tools, such as profilers or sampling-based debuggers, may operate on a " "running process without suspension. In such cases, tools must be explicitly " @@ -677,11 +582,9 @@ msgid "" "robust approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:419 msgid "Locating the interpreter and thread state" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:421 msgid "" "Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the " "debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is " @@ -691,7 +594,6 @@ msgid "" "request execution of injected scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:428 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python " "interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation context and contains the " @@ -700,7 +602,6 @@ msgid "" "remotely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:433 msgid "" "A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the " "main thread is used, but some tools may target a specific thread by its " @@ -708,11 +609,9 @@ msgid "" "both the interpreter and the associated thread state structures in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:438 msgid "The relevant internal structures are defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:440 msgid "" "``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. " "Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, " @@ -720,31 +619,26 @@ msgid "" "interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:445 msgid "" "``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It " "contains execution state and the control fields used by the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:448 msgid "To locate a thread:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:450 msgid "" "Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of " "the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry " "point to the linked list of active interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:454 msgid "" "Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread " "state associated with the selected interpreter. This is typically the most " "reliable thread to target." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:458 msgid "" "Optionally, use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_head`` to iterate " "through the linked list of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` " @@ -752,20 +646,17 @@ msgid "" "target thread ID to find a specific thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:463 msgid "" "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in " "later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and " "scheduling execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:467 msgid "" "The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread " "state::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:469 msgid "" "def find_main_thread_state(\n" " pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" @@ -789,13 +680,11 @@ msgid "" " return thread_state_addr" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:490 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to locate a thread by its native " "thread ID::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:493 msgid "" "def find_thread_by_id(\n" " pid: int,\n" @@ -824,18 +713,15 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"Thread with the given ID was not found\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:520 msgid "" "Once a valid thread state has been located, the debugger can proceed with " "modifying its control fields and scheduling execution, as described in the " "next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:525 msgid "Writing control information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:527 msgid "" "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` structure has been identified, the debugger " "may modify control fields within it to schedule the execution of a specified " @@ -844,7 +730,6 @@ msgid "" "code at a safe point in the evaluation loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:533 msgid "" "Each ``PyThreadState`` contains a ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure " "used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The " @@ -852,47 +737,39 @@ msgid "" "and include the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:538 msgid "" "``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a " "Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible and readable by " "the target process when execution is triggered." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:542 msgid "" "``debugger_pending_call``: An integer flag. Setting this to ``1`` tells the " "interpreter that a script is ready to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:545 msgid "" "``eval_breaker``: A field checked by the interpreter during execution. " "Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this " "field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:549 msgid "" "To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:551 msgid "Write the full script path into the ``debugger_script_path`` buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:552 msgid "Set ``debugger_pending_call`` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:553 msgid "" "Read the current value of ``eval_breaker``, set bit 5 " "(``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``), and write the updated value back. This " "signals the interpreter to check for debugger activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:559 msgid "" "def inject_script(\n" " pid: int,\n" @@ -931,20 +808,17 @@ msgid "" " write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:596 msgid "" "Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was " "suspended). The interpreter will process the request at the next safe " "evaluation point, load the script from disk, and execute it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:600 msgid "" "It is the responsibility of the debugger to ensure that the script file " "remains present and accessible to the target process during execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:605 msgid "" "Script execution is asynchronous. The script file cannot be deleted " "immediately after injection. The debugger should wait until the injected " @@ -955,51 +829,40 @@ msgid "" "the file is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:614 msgid "Summary" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:616 msgid "To inject and execute a Python script in a remote process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:618 msgid "Locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process’s memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:619 msgid "" "Read and validate the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure at the beginning of " "``PyRuntime``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:621 msgid "Use the offsets to locate a valid ``PyThreadState``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:622 msgid "Write the path to a Python script into ``debugger_script_path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:623 msgid "Set the ``debugger_pending_call`` flag to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:624 msgid "Set ``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT`` in the ``eval_breaker`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:625 msgid "" "Resume the process (if suspended). The script will execute at the next safe " "evaluation point." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:631 msgid "Security and threat model" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:633 msgid "" "The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives " "used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process " @@ -1011,17 +874,14 @@ msgid "" "inject code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:642 msgid "" "The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security " "vulnerability in this feature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:645 msgid "Attaching requires OS-level privileges" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:646 msgid "" "On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory " "access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator " @@ -1030,13 +890,11 @@ msgid "" "OS security boundary was already crossed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:652 msgid "" "Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not " "vulnerabilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:653 msgid "" "A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process must " "trust that memory to be well-formed. If the target process has been " @@ -1048,11 +906,9 @@ msgid "" "fixes that improve robustness are welcome." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:662 msgid "Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:663 msgid "" "If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the " "attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further " @@ -1060,11 +916,9 @@ msgid "" "remote debugging protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:669 msgid "When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:671 msgid "" "The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the " "equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to " @@ -1075,7 +929,6 @@ msgid "" "checks already prevent unprivileged access." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:679 msgid "" "Setting this variable does **not** affect other OS-level debugging " "interfaces (``ptrace``, ``/proc``, ``task_for_pid``, etc.), which remain " diff --git a/howto/sockets.po b/howto/sockets.po index a16f8d316..cfcdf7e81 100644 --- a/howto/sockets.po +++ b/howto/sockets.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:5 msgid "Socket Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:7 msgid "Gordon McMillan" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:12 msgid "" "Sockets are used nearly everywhere, but are one of the most severely " "misunderstood technologies around. This is a 10,000 foot overview of " @@ -51,11 +45,9 @@ msgid "" "them decently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:20 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:22 msgid "" "I'm only going to talk about INET (i.e. IPv4) sockets, but they account for " "at least 99% of the sockets in use. And I'll only talk about STREAM (i.e. " @@ -67,7 +59,6 @@ msgid "" "need to know how they work before dealing with non-blocking sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:31 msgid "" "Part of the trouble with understanding these things is that \"socket\" can " "mean a number of subtly different things, depending on context. So first, " @@ -78,11 +69,9 @@ msgid "" "sockets and \"client\" sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:40 msgid "History" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:42 msgid "" "Of the various forms of :abbr:`IPC (Inter Process Communication)`, sockets " "are by far the most popular. On any given platform, there are likely to be " @@ -90,7 +79,6 @@ msgid "" "sockets are about the only game in town." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:47 msgid "" "They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They " "spread like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination " @@ -98,17 +86,14 @@ msgid "" "unbelievably easy (at least compared to other schemes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:54 msgid "Creating a Socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:56 msgid "" "Roughly speaking, when you clicked on the link that brought you to this " "page, your browser did something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:59 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -116,7 +101,6 @@ msgid "" "s.connect((\"www.python.org\", 80))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:64 msgid "" "When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send in a " "request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the reply, and " @@ -124,13 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "used for one exchange (or a small set of sequential exchanges)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:70 msgid "" "What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server " "creates a \"server socket\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:73 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -140,24 +122,21 @@ msgid "" "serversocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:80 msgid "" "A couple things to notice: we used ``socket.gethostname()`` so that the " -"socket would be visible to the outside world. If we had used " -"``s.bind(('localhost', 80))`` or ``s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 80))`` we would " -"still have a \"server\" socket, but one that was only visible within the " -"same machine. ``s.bind(('', 80))`` specifies that the socket is reachable " -"by any address the machine happens to have." +"socket would be visible to the outside world. If we had used ``s." +"bind(('localhost', 80))`` or ``s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 80))`` we would still " +"have a \"server\" socket, but one that was only visible within the same " +"machine. ``s.bind(('', 80))`` specifies that the socket is reachable by any " +"address the machine happens to have." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:87 msgid "" "A second thing to note: low number ports are usually reserved for \"well " "known\" services (HTTP, SNMP etc). If you're playing around, use a nice high " "number (4 digits)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:91 msgid "" "Finally, the argument to ``listen`` tells the socket library that we want it " "to queue up as many as 5 connect requests (the normal max) before refusing " @@ -165,13 +144,11 @@ msgid "" "should be plenty." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:95 msgid "" "Now that we have a \"server\" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the " "mainloop of the web server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:98 msgid "" "while True:\n" " # accept connections from outside\n" @@ -182,7 +159,6 @@ msgid "" " ct.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:106 msgid "" "There's actually 3 general ways in which this loop could work - dispatching " "a thread to handle ``clientsocket``, create a new process to handle " @@ -198,11 +174,9 @@ msgid "" "allocated port which will be recycled when the conversation ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:121 msgid "IPC" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:123 msgid "" "If you need fast IPC between two processes on one machine, you should look " "into pipes or shared memory. If you do decide to use AF_INET sockets, bind " @@ -211,17 +185,14 @@ msgid "" "faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:129 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` integrates cross-platform IPC into a higher-level " "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:134 msgid "Using a Socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:136 msgid "" "The first thing to note, is that the web browser's \"client\" socket and the " "web server's \"client\" socket are identical beasts. That is, this is a " @@ -232,7 +203,6 @@ msgid "" "rule of sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:143 msgid "" "Now there are two sets of verbs to use for communication. You can use " "``send`` and ``recv``, or you can transform your client socket into a file-" @@ -244,7 +214,6 @@ msgid "" "because the request may still be in your output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:152 msgid "" "Now we come to the major stumbling block of sockets - ``send`` and ``recv`` " "operate on the network buffers. They do not necessarily handle all the bytes " @@ -255,7 +224,6 @@ msgid "" "again until your message has been completely dealt with." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:160 msgid "" "When a ``recv`` returns 0 bytes, it means the other side has closed (or is " "in the process of closing) the connection. You will not receive any more " @@ -263,14 +231,12 @@ msgid "" "I'll talk more about this later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:165 msgid "" "A protocol like HTTP uses a socket for only one transfer. The client sends a " "request, then reads a reply. That's it. The socket is discarded. This means " "that a client can detect the end of the reply by receiving 0 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:169 msgid "" "But if you plan to reuse your socket for further transfers, you need to " "realize that *there is no* :abbr:`EOT (End of Transfer)` *on a socket.* I " @@ -284,13 +250,11 @@ msgid "" "choice is entirely yours, (but some ways are righter than others)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:180 msgid "" "Assuming you don't want to end the connection, the simplest solution is a " "fixed length message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:183 msgid "" "class MySocket:\n" " \"\"\"demonstration class only\n" @@ -327,7 +291,6 @@ msgid "" " return b''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:217 msgid "" "The sending code here is usable for almost any messaging scheme - in Python " "you send strings, and you can use ``len()`` to determine its length (even if " @@ -336,7 +299,6 @@ msgid "" "``strlen`` if the message has embedded ``\\0``\\ s.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:223 msgid "" "The easiest enhancement is to make the first character of the message an " "indicator of message type, and have the type determine the length. Now you " @@ -347,7 +309,6 @@ msgid "" "sizes), and scanning what you've received for a delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:231 msgid "" "One complication to be aware of: if your conversational protocol allows " "multiple messages to be sent back to back (without some kind of reply), and " @@ -356,7 +317,6 @@ msgid "" "until it's needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:237 msgid "" "Prefixing the message with its length (say, as 5 numeric characters) gets " "more complex, because (believe it or not), you may not get all 5 characters " @@ -368,18 +328,15 @@ msgid "" "read this, you will eventually get bit by it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:246 msgid "" "In the interests of space, building your character, (and preserving my " "competitive position), these enhancements are left as an exercise for the " "reader. Lets move on to cleaning up." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:252 msgid "Binary Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:254 msgid "" "It is perfectly possible to send binary data over a socket. The major " "problem is that not all machines use the same formats for binary data. For " @@ -391,7 +348,6 @@ msgid "" "be ``01 00``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:262 msgid "" "Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit integers - ``ntohl, " "htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h\" means *host*, " @@ -400,7 +356,6 @@ msgid "" "the bytes around appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:268 msgid "" "In these days of 64-bit machines, the ASCII representation of binary data is " "frequently smaller than the binary representation. That's because a " @@ -410,11 +365,9 @@ msgid "" "Decisions, decisions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:277 msgid "Disconnecting" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:279 msgid "" "Strictly speaking, you're supposed to use ``shutdown`` on a socket before " "you ``close`` it. The ``shutdown`` is an advisory to the socket at the " @@ -426,7 +379,6 @@ msgid "" "``shutdown`` is not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:287 msgid "" "One way to use ``shutdown`` effectively is in an HTTP-like exchange. The " "client sends a request and then does a ``shutdown(1)``. This tells the " @@ -436,7 +388,6 @@ msgid "" "successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:294 msgid "" "Python takes the automatic shutdown a step further, and says that when a " "socket is garbage collected, it will automatically do a ``close`` if it's " @@ -446,11 +397,9 @@ msgid "" "sockets when you're done." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:302 msgid "When Sockets Die" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:304 msgid "" "Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when " "the other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is " @@ -465,11 +414,9 @@ msgid "" "the thread, your whole process is likely to be screwed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:318 msgid "Non-blocking Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:320 msgid "" "If you've understood the preceding, you already know most of what you need " "to know about the mechanics of using sockets. You'll still use the same " @@ -477,7 +424,6 @@ msgid "" "will be almost inside-out." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:325 msgid "" "In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(False)`` to make it non-blocking. In " "C, it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD " @@ -487,7 +433,6 @@ msgid "" "it. (Actually, if you're nuts, you can switch back and forth.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:332 msgid "" "The major mechanical difference is that ``send``, ``recv``, ``connect`` and " "``accept`` can return without having done anything. You have (of course) a " @@ -497,18 +442,15 @@ msgid "" "and do it right." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:339 msgid "Use ``select``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:341 msgid "" "In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, " "but it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in " "Python, you'll have little trouble with it in C::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:345 msgid "" "ready_to_read, ready_to_write, in_error = \\\n" " select.select(\n" @@ -518,7 +460,6 @@ msgid "" " timeout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:352 msgid "" "You pass ``select`` three lists: the first contains all sockets that you " "might want to try reading; the second all the sockets you might want to try " @@ -529,14 +470,12 @@ msgid "" "minute) unless you have good reason to do otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:360 msgid "" "In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are " "actually readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset " "(possibly empty) of the corresponding list you passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:364 msgid "" "If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be as-close-to-certain-" "as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that socket will return " @@ -546,7 +485,6 @@ msgid "" "it just means outbound network buffer space is available.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:371 msgid "" "If you have a \"server\" socket, put it in the potential_readers list. If it " "comes out in the readable list, your ``accept`` will (almost certainly) " @@ -555,7 +493,6 @@ msgid "" "have a decent chance that it has connected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:377 msgid "" "Actually, ``select`` can be handy even with blocking sockets. It's one way " "of determining whether you will block - the socket returns as readable when " @@ -564,7 +501,6 @@ msgid "" "something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:382 msgid "" "**Portability alert**: On Unix, ``select`` works both with the sockets and " "files. Don't try this on Windows. On Windows, ``select`` works with sockets " diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index 5741973a9..e4660f02d 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -14,59 +14,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:4 msgid "Sorting Techniques" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:6 msgid "Andrew Dalke and Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:9 msgid "" "Python lists have a built-in :meth:`list.sort` method that modifies the list " "in-place. There is also a :func:`sorted` built-in function that builds a " "new sorted list from an iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:13 msgid "" "In this document, we explore the various techniques for sorting data using " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:17 msgid "Sorting Basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:19 msgid "" "A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. " "It returns a new sorted list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:22 msgid "" ">>> sorted([5, 2, 3, 1, 4])\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:27 msgid "" "You can also use the :meth:`list.sort` method. It modifies the list in-place " "(and returns ``None`` to avoid confusion). Usually it's less convenient " @@ -74,7 +64,6 @@ msgid "" "more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> a = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]\n" ">>> a.sort()\n" @@ -82,44 +71,36 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:39 msgid "" "Another difference is that the :meth:`list.sort` method is only defined for " "lists. In contrast, the :func:`sorted` function accepts any iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> sorted({1: 'D', 2: 'B', 3: 'B', 4: 'E', 5: 'A'})\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:48 msgid "Key Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:50 msgid "" -"The :meth:`list.sort` method and the " -"functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, " -"and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* parameter to specify a function (or " -"other callable) to be called on each list element prior to making " -"comparisons." +"The :meth:`list.sort` method and the functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" +"func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* " +"parameter to specify a function (or other callable) to be called on each " +"list element prior to making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:56 msgid "" -"For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison " -"using :meth:`str.casefold`:" +"For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison using :meth:`str." +"casefold`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> sorted(\"This is a test string from Andrew\".split(), key=str.casefold)\n" "['a', 'Andrew', 'from', 'is', 'string', 'test', 'This']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:64 msgid "" "The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) " "that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. " @@ -127,13 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "each input record." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:69 msgid "" "A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's " "indices as keys. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> student_tuples = [\n" "... ('john', 'A', 15),\n" @@ -144,12 +123,10 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:82 msgid "" "The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> class Student:\n" "... def __init__(self, name, grade, age):\n" @@ -169,31 +146,25 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:102 msgid "" "Objects with named attributes can be made by a regular class as shown above, " -"or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or " -"a :term:`named tuple`." +"or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or a :term:" +"`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:107 msgid "Operator Module Functions and Partial Function Evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:109 msgid "" "The :term:`key function` patterns shown above are very common, so Python " "provides convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. " -"The :mod:`operator` module " -"has :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, :func:`~operator.attrgetter`, and " -"a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." +"The :mod:`operator` module has :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, :func:" +"`~operator.attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:114 msgid "Using those functions, the above examples become simpler and faster:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:116 msgid "" ">>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter\n" "\n" @@ -204,13 +175,11 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:126 msgid "" "The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, " "to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(1,2))\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]\n" @@ -219,7 +188,6 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:137 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module provides another helpful tool for making key-" "functions. The :func:`~functools.partial` function can reduce the `arity " @@ -227,7 +195,6 @@ msgid "" "it suitable for use as a key-function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial\n" ">>> from unicodedata import normalize\n" @@ -241,18 +208,15 @@ msgid "" "['Abe', 'Eloise', 'Nubia', 'Núñez', 'Zeke', 'Zoë', 'Åbjørn', 'Élana']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:156 msgid "Ascending and Descending" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:158 msgid "" "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with " "a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get " "the student data in reverse *age* order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]\n" @@ -261,38 +225,32 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:171 msgid "Sort Stability and Complex Sorts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:173 msgid "" "Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have " "the same key, their original order is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0))\n" "[('blue', 1), ('blue', 2), ('red', 1), ('red', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:183 msgid "" "Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that " "``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:186 msgid "" "This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting " "steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then " "ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:190 msgid "" ">>> s = sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age')) # sort on " "secondary key\n" @@ -301,13 +259,11 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:196 msgid "" "This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and " "tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> def multisort(xs, specs):\n" "... for key, reverse in reversed(specs):\n" @@ -318,43 +274,35 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:209 msgid "" "The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in " "Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any " "ordering already present in a dataset." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:214 msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:216 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:218 msgid "" "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort " "order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:220 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:222 msgid "" "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the " "initial values in the new order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:225 msgid "" "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:227 msgid "" ">>> decorated = [(student.grade, i, student) for i, student in " "enumerate(student_objects)]\n" @@ -363,26 +311,22 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:234 msgid "" "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first " "items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, " "and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:238 msgid "" "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the " "decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:241 msgid "" "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be " "preserved in the sorted list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:244 msgid "" "The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the " "decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for " @@ -390,30 +334,25 @@ msgid "" "sorted directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:249 msgid "" -"Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, " -"who popularized it among Perl programmers." +"Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who " +"popularized it among Perl programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:253 msgid "" "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often " "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:256 msgid "Comparison Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:258 msgid "" "Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison " "function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:261 msgid "" "For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a " @@ -422,7 +361,6 @@ msgid "" "zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:268 msgid "" "It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms " "from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as " @@ -430,48 +368,39 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:272 msgid "" -"To accommodate those situations, Python " -"provides :class:`functools.cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to " -"make it usable as a key function::" +"To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools." +"cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key " +"function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:276 msgid "sorted(words, key=cmp_to_key(strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:279 msgid "Strategies For Unorderable Types and Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:281 msgid "" "A number of type and value issues can arise when sorting. Here are some " "strategies that can help:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:284 msgid "Convert non-comparable input types to strings prior to sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> data = ['twelve', '11', 10]\n" ">>> sorted(map(str, data))\n" "['10', '11', 'twelve']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:292 msgid "" "This is needed because most cross-type comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:295 msgid "Remove special values prior to sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> from math import isnan\n" ">>> from itertools import filterfalse\n" @@ -480,75 +409,62 @@ msgid "" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:305 msgid "" "This is needed because the `IEEE-754 standard `_ specifies that, \"Every NaN shall compare unordered with " "everything, including itself.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:309 msgid "Likewise, ``None`` can be stripped from datasets as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> data = [3.3, None, 1.1, 2.2]\n" ">>> sorted(x for x in data if x is not None)\n" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:317 msgid "This is needed because ``None`` is not comparable to other types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:319 msgid "Convert mapping types into sorted item lists before sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:321 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=lambda d: sorted(d.items()))\n" "[{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:327 msgid "" "This is needed because dict-to-dict comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:330 msgid "Convert set types into sorted lists before sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a', 'b', 'c'}, {'b', 'c', 'd'}]\n" ">>> sorted(map(sorted, data))\n" "[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['b', 'c', 'd']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:338 msgid "" "This is needed because the elements contained in set types do not have a " "deterministic order. For example, ``list({'a', 'b'})`` may produce either " "``['a', 'b']`` or ``['b', 'a']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:343 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:345 msgid "" -"For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function " -"or :func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary " -"because \"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the " +"For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :" +"func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because " +"\"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the " "underlying alphabet is the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:350 msgid "" "The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with " "equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be " @@ -556,7 +472,6 @@ msgid "" "function twice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> standard_way = sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)\n" @@ -567,30 +482,26 @@ msgid "" "[('red', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 1), ('blue', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:364 msgid "" "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " -"it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining " -"an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method:" +"it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" +"`~object.__lt__` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> Student.__lt__ = lambda self, other: self.age < other.age\n" ">>> sorted(student_objects)\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:374 msgid "" -"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` " -"if :meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for " +"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :" +"meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for " "details on the mechanics). To avoid surprises, :pep:`8` recommends that all " "six comparison methods be implemented. The :func:`~functools.total_ordering` " "decorator is provided to make that task easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:381 msgid "" "Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key " "function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student " @@ -598,7 +509,6 @@ msgid "" "of student names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> students = ['dave', 'john', 'jane']\n" ">>> newgrades = {'john': 'F', 'jane':'A', 'dave': 'C'}\n" @@ -606,24 +516,20 @@ msgid "" "['jane', 'dave', 'john']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:394 msgid "Partial Sorts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:396 msgid "" "Some applications require only some of the data to be ordered. The standard " "library provides several tools that do less work than a full sort:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:399 msgid "" ":func:`min` and :func:`max` return the smallest and largest values, " "respectively. These functions make a single pass over the input data and " "require almost no auxiliary memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:403 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.nsmallest` and :func:`heapq.nlargest` return the *n* smallest " "and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over " @@ -632,7 +538,6 @@ msgid "" "fewer comparisons than a full sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:409 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.heappush` and :func:`heapq.heappop` create and maintain a " "partially sorted arrangement of data that keeps the smallest element at " diff --git a/howto/timerfd.po b/howto/timerfd.po index f00c70921..3896600a2 100644 --- a/howto/timerfd.po +++ b/howto/timerfd.po @@ -13,45 +13,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:5 msgid "timer file descriptor HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:7 msgid "1.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:9 msgid "" "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the linux timer file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:13 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:15 msgid "" "The following example shows how to use a timer file descriptor to execute a " "function twice a second:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:18 msgid "" "# Practical scripts should use really use a non-blocking timer,\n" "# we use a blocking timer here for simplicity.\n" @@ -74,20 +66,17 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:40 msgid "" "To avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type, timer file " "descriptors allow specifying initial expiration and interval in integer " "nanoseconds with ``_ns`` variants of the functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:44 msgid "" "This example shows how :func:`~select.epoll` can be used with timer file " "descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:47 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" @@ -192,8 +181,8 @@ msgid "" " conn = None\n" " elif fd in fds:\n" " print(f\"Reading timer {fd}\")\n" -" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), " -"byteorder=sys.byteorder)\n" +" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys." +"byteorder)\n" " print(f\"Timer {fds.index(fd) + 1} expired {count} " "times\")\n" " else:\n" @@ -205,13 +194,11 @@ msgid "" " ep.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:153 msgid "" "This example shows how :func:`~select.select` can be used with timer file " "descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:156 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" @@ -279,8 +266,8 @@ msgid "" " conn = None\n" " elif fd in fds:\n" " print(f\"Reading timer {fd}\")\n" -" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), " -"byteorder=sys.byteorder)\n" +" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys." +"byteorder)\n" " print(f\"Timer {fds.index(fd) + 1} expired {count} times\")\n" " else:\n" " print(f\"Unknown file descriptor {fd}\")\n" diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index 08eddc172..f59b89e70 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:5 msgid "Unicode HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:7 msgid "1.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:9 msgid "" "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the Unicode specification for " "representing textual data, and explains various problems that people " "commonly encounter when trying to work with Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:15 msgid "Introduction to Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:18 msgid "Definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:20 msgid "" "Today's programs need to be able to handle a wide variety of characters. " "Applications are often internationalized to display messages and output in a " @@ -64,7 +56,6 @@ msgid "" "different possible characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:30 msgid "" "Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/) is a specification that aims to list " "every character used by human languages and give each character its own " @@ -72,7 +63,6 @@ msgid "" "to add new languages and symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:35 msgid "" "A **character** is the smallest possible component of a text. 'A', 'B', " "'C', etc., are all different characters. So are 'È' and 'Í'. Characters " @@ -82,23 +72,20 @@ msgid "" "two different characters that have different meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:42 msgid "" "The Unicode standard describes how characters are represented by **code " "points**. A code point value is an integer in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF " -"(about 1.1 million values, the `actual number assigned `_ is less than that). In the " -"standard and in this document, a code point is written using the notation " -"``U+265E`` to mean the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." +"(about 1.1 million values, the `actual number assigned `_ is less than that). In the standard and in " +"this document, a code point is written using the notation ``U+265E`` to mean " +"the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" "The Unicode standard contains a lot of tables listing characters and their " "corresponding code points:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:53 msgid "" "0061 'a'; LATIN SMALL LETTER A\n" "0062 'b'; LATIN SMALL LETTER B\n" @@ -117,7 +104,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:71 msgid "" "Strictly, these definitions imply that it's meaningless to say 'this is " "character ``U+265E``'. ``U+265E`` is a code point, which represents some " @@ -126,7 +112,6 @@ msgid "" "and characters will sometimes be forgotten." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:78 msgid "" "A character is represented on a screen or on paper by a set of graphical " "elements that's called a **glyph**. The glyph for an uppercase A, for " @@ -136,11 +121,9 @@ msgid "" "generally the job of a GUI toolkit or a terminal's font renderer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:87 msgid "Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:89 msgid "" "To summarize the previous section: a Unicode string is a sequence of code " "points, which are numbers from 0 through ``0x10FFFF`` (1,114,111 decimal). " @@ -150,31 +133,26 @@ msgid "" "**character encoding**, or just an **encoding**." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:97 msgid "" "The first encoding you might think of is using 32-bit integers as the code " "unit, and then using the CPU's representation of 32-bit integers. In this " "representation, the string \"Python\" might look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:101 msgid "" " P y t h o n\n" "0x50 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 74 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00\n" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:107 msgid "" "This representation is straightforward but using it presents a number of " "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:110 msgid "It's not portable; different processors order the bytes differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:112 msgid "" "It's very wasteful of space. In most texts, the majority of the code points " "are less than 127, or less than 255, so a lot of space is occupied by " @@ -185,19 +163,16 @@ msgid "" "factor of 4 is intolerable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:120 msgid "" "It's not compatible with existing C functions such as ``strlen()``, so a new " "family of wide string functions would need to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:123 msgid "" "Therefore this encoding isn't used very much, and people instead choose " "other encodings that are more efficient and convenient, such as UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:126 msgid "" "UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults " "to using it. UTF stands for \"Unicode Transformation Format\", and the '8' " @@ -206,26 +181,21 @@ msgid "" "uses the following rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:132 msgid "" "If the code point is < 128, it's represented by the corresponding byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:133 msgid "" "If the code point is >= 128, it's turned into a sequence of two, three, or " "four bytes, where each byte of the sequence is between 128 and 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:136 msgid "UTF-8 has several convenient properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:138 msgid "It can handle any Unicode code point." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:139 msgid "" "A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes that contains embedded " "zero bytes only where they represent the null character (U+0000). This means " @@ -234,24 +204,20 @@ msgid "" "end-of-string markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:144 msgid "A string of ASCII text is also valid UTF-8 text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:145 msgid "" "UTF-8 is fairly compact; the majority of commonly used characters can be " "represented with one or two bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:147 msgid "" "If bytes are corrupted or lost, it's possible to determine the start of the " "next UTF-8-encoded code point and resynchronize. It's also unlikely that " "random 8-bit data will look like valid UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:150 msgid "" "UTF-8 is a byte oriented encoding. The encoding specifies that each " "character is represented by a specific sequence of one or more bytes. This " @@ -260,12 +226,9 @@ msgid "" "varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:158 ../../howto/unicode.rst:516 -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:737 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:160 msgid "" "The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character " "charts, a glossary, and PDF versions of the Unicode specification. Be " @@ -274,51 +237,43 @@ msgid "" "the site." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:165 msgid "" "On the Computerphile Youtube channel, Tom Scott briefly `discusses the " "history of Unicode and UTF-8 `_ " "(9 minutes 36 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:169 msgid "" "To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory " "guide `_ to reading the Unicode " "character tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:173 msgid "" -"Another `good introductory article `_ was " "written by Joel Spolsky. If this introduction didn't make things clear to " "you, you should try reading this alternate article before continuing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:178 msgid "" "Wikipedia entries are often helpful; see the entries for \"`character " "encoding `_\" and `UTF-8 " "`_, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:184 msgid "Python's Unicode Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:186 msgid "" "Now that you've learned the rudiments of Unicode, we can look at Python's " "Unicode features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:190 msgid "The String Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:192 msgid "" "Since Python 3.0, the language's :class:`str` type contains Unicode " "characters, meaning any string created using ``\"unicode rocks!\"``, " @@ -326,13 +281,11 @@ msgid "" "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:196 msgid "" "The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply " "include a Unicode character in a string literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:199 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('/tmp/input.txt', 'r') as f:\n" @@ -342,19 +295,16 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Fichier non trouvé\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:206 msgid "" "Side note: Python 3 also supports using Unicode characters in identifiers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:208 msgid "" "répertoire = \"/tmp/records.log\"\n" "with open(répertoire, \"w\") as f:\n" " f.write(\"test\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:212 msgid "" "If you can't enter a particular character in your editor or want to keep the " "source code ASCII-only for some reason, you can also use escape sequences in " @@ -362,7 +312,6 @@ msgid "" "delta glyph instead of a \\u escape.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> \"\\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}\" # Using the character name\n" "'\\u0394'\n" @@ -372,14 +321,12 @@ msgid "" "'\\u0394'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:224 msgid "" "In addition, one can create a string using the :func:`~bytes.decode` method " "of :class:`bytes`. This method takes an *encoding* argument, such as " "``UTF-8``, and optionally an *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:228 msgid "" "The *errors* argument specifies the response when the input string can't be " "converted according to the encoding's rules. Legal values for this argument " @@ -390,7 +337,6 @@ msgid "" "examples show the differences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> b'\\x80abc'.decode(\"utf-8\", \"strict\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -405,7 +351,6 @@ msgid "" "'abc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:248 msgid "" "Encodings are specified as strings containing the encoding's name. Python " "comes with roughly 100 different encodings; see the Python Library Reference " @@ -414,7 +359,6 @@ msgid "" "synonyms for the same encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:254 msgid "" "One-character Unicode strings can also be created with the :func:`chr` built-" "in function, which takes integers and returns a Unicode string of length 1 " @@ -423,7 +367,6 @@ msgid "" "returns the code point value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> chr(57344)\n" "'\\ue000'\n" @@ -431,33 +374,28 @@ msgid "" "57344" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:266 msgid "Converting to Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:268 msgid "" "The opposite method of :meth:`bytes.decode` is :meth:`str.encode`, which " "returns a :class:`bytes` representation of the Unicode string, encoded in " "the requested *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:272 msgid "" -"The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of " -"the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. " -"As well as ``'strict'``, ``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` (which in this case " -"inserts a question mark instead of the unencodable character), there is also " +"The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of the :meth:`~bytes." +"decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. As well as " +"``'strict'``, ``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` (which in this case inserts a " +"question mark instead of the unencodable character), there is also " "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (inserts an XML character reference), " "``backslashreplace`` (inserts a ``\\uNNNN`` escape sequence) and " "``namereplace`` (inserts a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:280 msgid "The following example shows the different results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> u = chr(40960) + 'abcd' + chr(1972)\n" ">>> u.encode('utf-8')\n" @@ -479,7 +417,6 @@ msgid "" "b'\\\\N{YI SYLLABLE IT}abcd\\\\u07b4'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:301 msgid "" "The low-level routines for registering and accessing the available encodings " "are found in the :mod:`codecs` module. Implementing new encodings also " @@ -489,11 +426,9 @@ msgid "" "module won't be covered in this HOWTO." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:310 msgid "Unicode Literals in Python Source Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:312 msgid "" "In Python source code, specific Unicode code points can be written using the " "``\\u`` escape sequence, which is followed by four hex digits giving the " @@ -501,7 +436,6 @@ msgid "" "digits, not four::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:317 msgid "" ">>> s = \"a\\xac\\u1234\\u20ac\\U00008000\"\n" "... # ^^^^ two-digit hex escape\n" @@ -511,7 +445,6 @@ msgid "" "[97, 172, 4660, 8364, 32768]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:324 msgid "" "Using escape sequences for code points greater than 127 is fine in small " "doses, but becomes an annoyance if you're using many accented characters, as " @@ -520,7 +453,6 @@ msgid "" "function, but this is even more tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:330 msgid "" "Ideally, you'd want to be able to write literals in your language's natural " "encoding. You could then edit Python source code with your favorite editor " @@ -528,7 +460,6 @@ msgid "" "characters used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:335 msgid "" "Python supports writing source code in UTF-8 by default, but you can use " "almost any encoding if you declare the encoding being used. This is done by " @@ -536,7 +467,6 @@ msgid "" "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:339 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n" @@ -545,7 +475,6 @@ msgid "" "print(ord(u[-1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:345 msgid "" "The syntax is inspired by Emacs's notation for specifying variables local to " "a file. Emacs supports many different variables, but Python only supports " @@ -554,17 +483,14 @@ msgid "" "looks for ``coding: name`` or ``coding=name`` in the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:351 msgid "" "If you don't include such a comment, the default encoding used will be UTF-8 " "as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:358 msgid "Unicode Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:360 msgid "" "The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code " "points. For each defined code point, the information includes the " @@ -574,13 +500,11 @@ msgid "" "related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:368 msgid "" "The following program displays some information about several characters, " "and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:371 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -594,11 +518,9 @@ msgid "" "print(unicodedata.numeric(u[1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:382 msgid "When run, this prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:384 msgid "" "0 00e9 Ll LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n" "1 0bf2 No TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND\n" @@ -608,7 +530,6 @@ msgid "" "1000.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:393 msgid "" "The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. " "These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", " @@ -616,16 +537,14 @@ msgid "" "subcategories. To take the codes from the above output, ``'Ll'`` means " "'Letter, lowercase', ``'No'`` means \"Number, other\", ``'Mn'`` is \"Mark, " "nonspacing\", and ``'So'`` is \"Symbol, other\". See `the General Category " -"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of " -"category codes." +"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of category " +"codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:404 msgid "Comparing Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:406 msgid "" "Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of " "characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For " @@ -635,7 +554,6 @@ msgid "" "when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:414 msgid "" "One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` " "string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an " @@ -644,24 +562,21 @@ msgid "" "which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:423 msgid "" ">>> street = 'Gürzenichstraße'\n" ">>> street.casefold()\n" "'gürzenichstrasse'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:427 msgid "" -"A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` " -"module's :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function that converts strings to " -"one of several normal forms, where letters followed by a combining character " -"are replaced with single characters. :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` can be " -"used to perform string comparisons that won't falsely report inequality if " -"two strings use combining characters differently:" +"A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." +"normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " +"where letters followed by a combining character are replaced with single " +"characters. :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` can be used to perform string " +"comparisons that won't falsely report inequality if two strings use " +"combining characters differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:436 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -679,11 +594,9 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_strs(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:450 msgid "When run, this outputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:452 msgid "" "$ python compare-strs.py\n" "length of first string= 1\n" @@ -691,18 +604,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:459 msgid "" "The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a " "string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', " "'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:463 msgid "The Unicode Standard also specifies how to do caseless comparisons::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:465 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -720,7 +630,6 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_caseless(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:479 msgid "" "This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because " "there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-" @@ -728,11 +637,9 @@ msgid "" "3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:486 msgid "Unicode Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:488 msgid "" "The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided " "either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as " @@ -742,13 +649,11 @@ msgid "" "in the ``'Nd'`` category." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:495 msgid "" "The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic " "numerals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:498 msgid "" "import re\n" "p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" @@ -758,52 +663,42 @@ msgid "" "print(repr(m.group()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:505 msgid "" "When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If " "you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will " "match the substring \"57\" instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:509 msgid "" "Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only " "``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` " "will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:520 msgid "Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:522 msgid "" -"`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, " -"by Nick Coghlan." +"`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:523 msgid "" "`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon " "2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:525 msgid "" -"The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference " -"at :ref:`textseq`." +"The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:" +"`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:528 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:530 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:532 msgid "" "Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF " "slides) `_ at " @@ -812,18 +707,15 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:540 msgid "Reading and Writing Unicode Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:542 msgid "" "Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem " "is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how " "do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:546 msgid "" "It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input " "sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used " @@ -832,7 +724,6 @@ msgid "" "valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:552 msgid "" "Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets " "written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work " @@ -841,7 +732,6 @@ msgid "" "recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:557 msgid "" "One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can " "be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-" @@ -855,7 +745,6 @@ msgid "" "version in memory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:567 msgid "" "The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the " "case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already " @@ -863,28 +752,24 @@ msgid "" "object that assumes the file's contents are in a specified encoding and " "accepts Unicode parameters for methods such as :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " "and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write`. This works through :func:`open`\\'s " -"*encoding* and *errors* parameters which are interpreted just like those " -"in :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +"*encoding* and *errors* parameters which are interpreted just like those in :" +"meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:576 msgid "Reading Unicode from a file is therefore simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:578 msgid "" "with open('unicode.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " print(repr(line))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:582 msgid "" "It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:585 msgid "" "with open('test', encoding='utf-8', mode='w+') as f:\n" " f.write('\\u4500 blah blah blah\\n')\n" @@ -892,7 +777,6 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(f.readline()[:1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:590 msgid "" "The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is " "often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with " @@ -905,7 +789,6 @@ msgid "" "the BOM." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:599 msgid "" "In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 " "encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order " @@ -914,11 +797,9 @@ msgid "" "if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:606 msgid "Unicode filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:608 msgid "" "Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that " "contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by " @@ -931,7 +812,6 @@ msgid "" "encoding is again UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:618 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use " "on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but " @@ -940,20 +820,17 @@ msgid "" "and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:624 msgid "" "filename = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "with open(filename, 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('blah\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:628 msgid "" "Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept " "Unicode filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:631 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: " "should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes " @@ -966,7 +843,6 @@ msgid "" "error handler>` is UTF-8, running the following program::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:641 msgid "" "fn = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "f = open(fn, 'w')\n" @@ -977,24 +853,20 @@ msgid "" "print(os.listdir('.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:649 msgid "will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:651 msgid "" "$ python listdir-test.py\n" "[b'filename\\xe4\\x94\\x80abc', ...]\n" "['filename\\u4500abc', ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:657 msgid "" "The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list " "contains the Unicode versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode " "with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where " @@ -1002,27 +874,22 @@ msgid "" "now." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:667 msgid "Tips for Writing Unicode-aware Programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:669 msgid "" "This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with " "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:672 msgid "The most important tip is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:674 msgid "" "Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the " "input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:677 msgid "" "If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and " "byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you " @@ -1031,7 +898,6 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:682 msgid "" "When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a " "common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using " @@ -1043,24 +909,20 @@ msgid "" "then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:693 msgid "Converting Between File Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:695 msgid "" "The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between " "encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving " "like a stream returning data in encoding #2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:699 msgid "" "For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap " "it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:703 msgid "" "new_f = codecs.StreamRecoder(f,\n" " # en/decoder: used by read() to encode its results and\n" @@ -1071,11 +933,9 @@ msgid "" " codecs.getreader('latin-1'), codecs.getwriter('latin-1') )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:713 msgid "Files in an Unknown Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:715 msgid "" "What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the " "file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want " @@ -1083,7 +943,6 @@ msgid "" "``surrogateescape`` error handler::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:720 msgid "" "with open(fname, 'r', encoding=\"ascii\", errors=\"surrogateescape\") as f:\n" " data = f.read()\n" @@ -1095,7 +954,6 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:729 msgid "" "The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as " "code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code " @@ -1103,14 +961,12 @@ msgid "" "error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:739 msgid "" -"One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " +"One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " "Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:743 msgid "" "The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-" "aware Applications in Python\" `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that " "discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:756 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:758 msgid "" "The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has " "since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew " "Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:762 msgid "" "Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions " "on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius " diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index 93cc3f5fc..842784c89 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -14,50 +14,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:5 msgid "HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using The urllib Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:7 msgid "`Michael Foord `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:11 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:15 msgid "" "You may also find useful the following article on fetching web resources " "with Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:18 msgid "" -"`Basic Authentication `__" +"`Basic Authentication `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:20 msgid "A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:22 msgid "" "**urllib.request** is a Python module for fetching URLs (Uniform Resource " "Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of the *urlopen* " @@ -67,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "These are provided by objects called handlers and openers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:29 msgid "" "urllib.request supports fetching URLs for many \"URL schemes\" (identified " "by the string before the ``\":\"`` in URL - for example ``\"ftp\"`` is the " @@ -76,7 +66,6 @@ msgid "" "HTTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:34 msgid "" "For straightforward situations *urlopen* is very easy to use. But as soon as " "you encounter errors or non-trivial cases when opening HTTP URLs, you will " @@ -88,29 +77,24 @@ msgid "" "is supplementary to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:44 msgid "Fetching URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:46 msgid "The simplest way to use urllib.request is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:48 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "with urllib.request.urlopen('http://python.org/') as response:\n" " html = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:52 msgid "" "If you wish to retrieve a resource via URL and store it in a temporary " -"location, you can do so via the :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` " -"and :func:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` functions::" +"location, you can do so via the :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` and :func:" +"`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:56 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "import tempfile\n" @@ -124,7 +108,6 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:67 msgid "" "Many uses of urllib will be that simple (note that instead of an 'http:' URL " "we could have used a URL starting with 'ftp:', 'file:', etc.). However, " @@ -132,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "concentrating on HTTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:72 msgid "" "HTTP is based on requests and responses - the client makes requests and " "servers send responses. urllib.request mirrors this with a ``Request`` " @@ -143,7 +125,6 @@ msgid "" "for example call ``.read()`` on the response::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:80 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "\n" @@ -152,17 +133,14 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:86 msgid "" "Note that urllib.request makes use of the same Request interface to handle " "all URL schemes. For example, you can make an FTP request like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:89 msgid "req = urllib.request.Request('ftp://example.com/')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:91 msgid "" "In the case of HTTP, there are two extra things that Request objects allow " "you to do: First, you can pass data to be sent to the server. Second, you " @@ -171,11 +149,9 @@ msgid "" "\"headers\". Let's look at each of these in turn." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:98 msgid "Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:100 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to send data to a URL (often the URL will refer to a CGI " "(Common Gateway Interface) script or other web application). With HTTP, this " @@ -188,7 +164,6 @@ msgid "" "function from the :mod:`urllib.parse` library. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:110 msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -205,14 +180,12 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:124 msgid "" "Note that other encodings are sometimes required (e.g. for file upload from " "HTML forms - see `HTML Specification, Form Submission `_ for more details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:129 msgid "" "If you do not pass the ``data`` argument, urllib uses a **GET** request. One " "way in which GET and POST requests differ is that POST requests often have " @@ -225,11 +198,9 @@ msgid "" "be passed in an HTTP GET request by encoding it in the URL itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:139 msgid "This is done as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> import urllib.parse\n" @@ -245,23 +216,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> data = urllib.request.urlopen(full_url)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:154 msgid "" "Notice that the full URL is created by adding a ``?`` to the URL, followed " "by the encoded values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:158 msgid "Headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:160 msgid "" "We'll discuss here one particular HTTP header, to illustrate how to add " "headers to your HTTP request." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:163 msgid "" "Some websites [#]_ dislike being browsed by programs, or send different " "versions to different browsers [#]_. By default urllib identifies itself as " @@ -274,7 +241,6 @@ msgid "" "Explorer [#]_. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:174 msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -293,39 +259,32 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:190 msgid "" "The response also has two useful methods. See the section on `info and " "geturl`_ which comes after we have a look at what happens when things go " "wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:195 msgid "Handling Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:197 msgid "" "*urlopen* raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` when it cannot handle a " -"response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such " -"as :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." +"response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:" +"`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:201 msgid "" -":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass " -"of :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." +":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`~urllib.error." +"URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:204 msgid "The exception classes are exported from the :mod:`urllib.error` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:207 msgid "URLError" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:209 msgid "" "Often, URLError is raised because there is no network connection (no route " "to the specified server), or the specified server doesn't exist. In this " @@ -333,11 +292,9 @@ msgid "" "containing an error code and a text error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:214 msgid "e.g. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:216 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.pretend_server.org')\n" ">>> try: urllib.request.urlopen(req)\n" @@ -347,52 +304,44 @@ msgid "" "(4, 'getaddrinfo failed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:225 msgid "HTTPError" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:227 msgid "" "Every HTTP response from the server contains a numeric \"status code\". " "Sometimes the status code indicates that the server is unable to fulfil the " "request. The default handlers will handle some of these responses for you " "(for example, if the response is a \"redirection\" that requests the client " "fetch the document from a different URL, urllib will handle that for you). " -"For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise " -"an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`. Typical errors include '404' (page not " -"found), '403' (request forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." +"For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise an :exc:`~urllib.error." +"HTTPError`. Typical errors include '404' (page not found), '403' (request " +"forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:235 msgid "" "See section 10 of :rfc:`2616` for a reference on all the HTTP error codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:237 msgid "" "The :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer " "'code' attribute, which corresponds to the error sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:241 msgid "Error Codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:243 msgid "" "Because the default handlers handle redirects (codes in the 300 range), and " "codes in the 100--299 range indicate success, you will usually only see " "error codes in the 400--599 range." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:247 msgid "" ":attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses` is a useful dictionary " "of response codes that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. An " "excerpt from the dictionary is shown below ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:251 msgid "" "responses = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -418,7 +367,6 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:271 msgid "" "When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code " "*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance " @@ -427,7 +375,6 @@ msgid "" "``urllib.response`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.python.org/fish.html')\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -438,29 +385,25 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "404\n" "b'\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nPage Not Found\\n\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:291 msgid "Wrapping it Up" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:293 msgid "" -"So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " -"*or* :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer " -"the second approach." +"So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:" +"`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second " +"approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:297 msgid "Number 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:302 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError\n" @@ -477,17 +420,14 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:319 msgid "" "The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` " "will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:323 msgid "Number 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:327 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError\n" @@ -505,18 +445,15 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:344 msgid "info and geturl" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:346 msgid "" "The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " "instance) has two useful methods :meth:`!info` and :meth:`!geturl` and is " "defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:350 msgid "" "**geturl** - this returns the real URL of the page fetched. This is useful " "because ``urlopen`` (or the opener object used) may have followed a " @@ -524,14 +461,12 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:354 msgid "" "**info** - this returns a dictionary-like object that describes the page " -"fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently " -"an :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." +"fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an :" +"class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:358 msgid "" "Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the " "`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " @@ -539,11 +474,9 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:365 msgid "Openers and Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:367 msgid "" "When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps " "confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " @@ -554,20 +487,17 @@ msgid "" "HTTP redirections or HTTP cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:375 msgid "" "You will want to create openers if you want to fetch URLs with specific " "handlers installed, for example to get an opener that handles cookies, or to " "get an opener that does not handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:379 msgid "" -"To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call " -"``.add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." +"To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call ``." +"add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:382 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use ``build_opener``, which is a convenience function " "for creating opener objects with a single function call. ``build_opener`` " @@ -575,31 +505,26 @@ msgid "" "or override the default handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:387 msgid "" "Other sorts of handlers you might want to can handle proxies, " "authentication, and other common but slightly specialised situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:390 msgid "" "``install_opener`` can be used to make an ``opener`` object the (global) " "default opener. This means that calls to ``urlopen`` will use the opener you " "have installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:394 msgid "" "Opener objects have an ``open`` method, which can be called directly to " "fetch urls in the same way as the ``urlopen`` function: there's no need to " "call ``install_opener``, except as a convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:400 msgid "Basic Authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:402 msgid "" "To illustrate creating and installing a handler we will use the " "``HTTPBasicAuthHandler``. For a more detailed discussion of this subject -- " @@ -608,7 +533,6 @@ msgid "" "www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/authentication.shtml>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:408 msgid "" "When authentication is required, the server sends a header (as well as the " "401 error code) requesting authentication. This specifies the " @@ -616,15 +540,12 @@ msgid "" "Authenticate: SCHEME realm=\"REALM\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:413 msgid "e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:415 msgid "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"cPanel Users\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:420 msgid "" "The client should then retry the request with the appropriate name and " "password for the realm included as a header in the request. This is 'basic " @@ -632,7 +553,6 @@ msgid "" "of ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` and an opener to use this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:425 msgid "" "The ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` uses an object called a password manager to " "handle the mapping of URLs and realms to passwords and usernames. If you " @@ -645,13 +565,11 @@ msgid "" "by providing ``None`` as the realm argument to the ``add_password`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:435 msgid "" "The top-level URL is the first URL that requires authentication. URLs " "\"deeper\" than the URL you pass to .add_password() will also match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:438 msgid "" "# create a password manager\n" "password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()\n" @@ -674,7 +592,6 @@ msgid "" "urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:460 msgid "" "In the above example we only supplied our ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` to " "``build_opener``. By default openers have the handlers for normal situations " @@ -684,7 +601,6 @@ msgid "" "``FileHandler``, ``DataHandler``, ``HTTPErrorProcessor``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:467 msgid "" "``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' " "scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. " @@ -695,11 +611,9 @@ msgid "" "example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:477 msgid "Proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:479 msgid "" "**urllib** will auto-detect your proxy settings and use those. This is " "through the ``ProxyHandler``, which is part of the normal handler chain when " @@ -709,47 +623,40 @@ msgid "" "similar steps to setting up a `Basic Authentication`_ handler: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:486 msgid "" ">>> proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})\n" ">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)\n" ">>> urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:492 msgid "" "Currently ``urllib.request`` *does not* support fetching of ``https`` " -"locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending " -"urllib.request as shown in the recipe [#]_." +"locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending urllib." +"request as shown in the recipe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:498 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:503 msgid "Sockets and Layers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:505 msgid "" "The Python support for fetching resources from the web is layered. urllib " "uses the :mod:`http.client` library, which in turn uses the socket library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:508 msgid "" "As of Python 2.3 you can specify how long a socket should wait for a " "response before timing out. This can be useful in applications which have to " "fetch web pages. By default the socket module has *no timeout* and can hang. " -"Currently, the socket timeout is not exposed at the http.client or " -"urllib.request levels. However, you can set the default timeout globally for " -"all sockets using ::" +"Currently, the socket timeout is not exposed at the http.client or urllib." +"request levels. However, you can set the default timeout globally for all " +"sockets using ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:514 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -764,38 +671,31 @@ msgid "" "response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:531 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:533 msgid "This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:535 msgid "Google for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:536 msgid "" "Browser sniffing is a very bad practice for website design - building sites " "using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of sites " "still send different versions to different browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:539 msgid "" "The user agent for MSIE 6 is *'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT " "5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)'*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:541 msgid "" "For details of more HTTP request headers, see `Quick Reference to HTTP " "Headers`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:543 msgid "" "In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. If you " "attempt to fetch *localhost* URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is " @@ -803,7 +703,6 @@ msgid "" "with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:548 msgid "" "urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:5 msgid "Improve a documentation page" msgstr "بهبود یک صفحه‌ی سند" -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:13 msgid "" "We are always interested to hear ideas about improvements to the " "documentation." -msgstr "" -"ما همیشه علاقه‌مند به شنیدن ایده‌ها درباره‌ی بهبود " -"سند هستیم." +msgstr "ما همیشه علاقه‌مند به شنیدن ایده‌ها درباره‌ی بهبود سند هستیم." -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:17 msgid "" "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this " "documentation, open an issue or edit the page in `translation's repository " "`_ instead." msgstr "" -"اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک issue باز " -"کنید یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." +"اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک issue باز کنید " +"یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:21 msgid "You have a few ways to ask questions or suggest changes:" msgstr "شما چند راه برای پرسیدن سؤال یا پیشنهاد تغییرات دارید." -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:23 msgid "" "You can start a discussion about the page on the Python discussion forum. " "This link will start a topic in the Documentation category: `New " "Documentation topic `_." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید یک بحث درباره‌ی صفحه را در انجمن گفتگوی پایتون شروع کنید. " -"این لینک یک موضوع از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده را شروع می‌کند: `سوال درباره‌ی صفحه " -"\"PAGETITLE\" `_." -#: ../../improve-page-nojs.rst:27 msgid "" "You can open an issue on the Python GitHub issue tracker. This link will " -"create a new issue with the \"docs\" label: `New docs issue `_." +"create a new issue with the \"docs\" label: `New docs issue `_." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید یک issue در ردیاب issues GitHub پایتون باز کنید. این لینک یک " -"issue جدید از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده ایجاد خواهد کرد: `Docs: مشکل در صفحه " -"\"PAGETITLE\" `_." diff --git a/improve-page.po b/improve-page.po index 449ce2534..04393517b 100644 --- a/improve-page.po +++ b/improve-page.po @@ -12,51 +12,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: invincible627 , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../improve-page.rst:5 msgid "Improve a documentation page" msgstr "بهبود یک صفحه‌ی سند" -#: ../../improve-page.rst:43 msgid "" "We are always interested to hear ideas about improvements to the " "documentation." -msgstr "" -"ما همیشه مشتاق شنیدن ایده‌ها و پیشنهادهای شما " -"برای بهبود مستندات هستیم." +msgstr "ما همیشه مشتاق شنیدن ایده‌ها و پیشنهادهای شما برای بهبود مستندات هستیم." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:45 msgid "" "You were reading \"PAGETITLE\" at ``_. The source for that page is " "on `GitHub `_." msgstr "" -"شما در حال خواندن «PAGETITLE» در ``_ بودید. منبع آن صفحه " -"در `GitHub `_ است." +"شما در حال خواندن «PAGETITLE» در ``_ بودید. منبع آن صفحه در `GitHub " +"`_ است." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:50 msgid "" "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this " "documentation, open an issue or edit the page in `translation's repository " "`_ instead." msgstr "" -"اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک issue باز " -"کنید یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." +"اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک issue باز کنید " +"یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:54 msgid "You have a few ways to ask questions or suggest changes:" msgstr "شما چند راه برای پرسیدن سؤال یا پیشنهاد تغییرات دارید." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:56 msgid "" "You can start a discussion about the page on the Python discussion forum. " "This link will start a pre-populated topic: `Question about page " @@ -64,32 +55,30 @@ msgid "" "category=documentation&title=Question+about+page+" "%22PAGETITLE%22&body=About+the+page+at+PAGEURL%3A>`_." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید یک بحث درباره‌ی صفحه را در انجمن گفتگوی پایتون شروع کنید. " -"این لینک یک موضوع از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده را شروع می‌کند: `سوال درباره‌ی صفحه " -"\"PAGETITLE\" `_." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:60 msgid "" "You can open an issue on the Python GitHub issue tracker. This link will " "create a new pre-populated issue: `Docs: problem with page \"PAGETITLE\" " -"`_." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید یک issue در ردیاب issues GitHub پایتون باز کنید. این لینک یک " -"issue جدید از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده ایجاد خواهد کرد: `Docs: مشکل در صفحه " -"\"PAGETITLE\" `_." -#: ../../improve-page.rst:64 msgid "" "You can `edit the page on GitHub `_ to open a pull request and begin the " "contribution process." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید صفحه را در `GitHub `_ ویرایش کنید تا یک درخواست کشش (pull request) باز کنید " +"می‌توانید صفحه را در `GitHub `_ ویرایش کنید تا یک درخواست کشش (pull request) باز کنید " "و فرآیند مشارکت را آغاز نمایید." diff --git a/installing/index.po b/installing/index.po index e40977490..0fbba8735 100644 --- a/installing/index.po +++ b/installing/index.po @@ -14,29 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:7 msgid "Installing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:9 msgid "" "As a popular open source development project, Python has an active " "supporting community of contributors and users that also make their software " "available for other Python developers to use under open-source license terms." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:13 msgid "" "This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting " "from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes even " @@ -44,14 +40,12 @@ msgid "" "the common pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:18 msgid "" "This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide to " "creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the `Python " "packaging user guide`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:26 msgid "" "For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many " "organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open " @@ -59,42 +53,35 @@ msgid "" "the distribution and installation tools provided with Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:33 msgid "Key terms" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:35 msgid "" ":program:`pip` is the preferred installer program. It is included by default " "with the Python binary installers." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:37 msgid "" "A *virtual environment* is a semi-isolated Python environment that allows " "packages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather than " "being installed system wide." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:40 msgid "" "``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments. It defaults " "to installing :program:`pip` into all created virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:42 msgid "" "``virtualenv`` is a third-party alternative (and predecessor) to ``venv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:44 msgid "" "The `Python Package Index (PyPI) `__ is a public " "repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by other " "Python users." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:47 msgid "" "The `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " @@ -103,51 +90,42 @@ msgid "" "issue trackers on `GitHub `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:54 msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:59 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "`__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:64 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:66 msgid "" "The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:69 msgid "" "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " "dependencies from PyPI::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:72 msgid "python -m pip install SomePackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:76 msgid "" "For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this " "guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:79 msgid "" "For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to " "adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:83 msgid "" "It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the " "command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some " @@ -155,66 +133,54 @@ msgid "" "the version should be enclosed within double quotes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:88 msgid "" "python -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # specific version\n" "python -m pip install \"SomePackage>=1.0.4\" # minimum version" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:91 msgid "" "Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install " "it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested " "explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:95 msgid "python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:97 msgid "" "More information and resources regarding :program:`pip` and its capabilities " -"can be found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +"can be found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:100 msgid "" "Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. " "Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands " "shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:106 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages " "`__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:111 msgid "How do I ...?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:113 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:118 msgid "... install packages just for the current user?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:120 msgid "" "Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a " "package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:125 msgid "... install scientific Python packages?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:127 msgid "" "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and " "aren't currently easy to install using :program:`pip` directly. It will " @@ -223,54 +189,44 @@ msgid "" "with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:135 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:140 msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:142 msgid "" "On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands " -"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy " -"of :program:`pip`::" +"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of :" +"program:`pip`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:146 msgid "" "python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" "python3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:149 msgid "Appropriately versioned :program:`pip` commands may also be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:151 msgid "" "On Windows, use the :program:`py` Python launcher in combination with the ``-" "m`` switch::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:154 msgid "" "py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" "py -3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:166 msgid "Common installation issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:169 msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:171 msgid "" "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part " "of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root " @@ -279,45 +235,37 @@ msgid "" "unexpectedly upgraded using :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:177 msgid "" "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" "user installation when installing packages with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:182 msgid "Pip not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:184 msgid "" "It is possible that :program:`pip` does not get installed by default. One " "potential fix is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:186 msgid "python -m ensurepip --default-pip" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:188 msgid "" -"There are also additional resources for `installing pip `__." +"There are also additional resources for `installing pip `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:193 msgid "Installing binary extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:195 msgid "" "Python once relied heavily on source-based distribution, with end users " "being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " "installation process." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:199 msgid "" "With the introduction of the binary wheel format, and the ability to publish " "wheels through PyPI, this problem is diminishing, as users are more " @@ -325,16 +273,14 @@ msgid "" "them themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:204 msgid "" -"Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built " -"wheel files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without " -"needing to build them locally." +"Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built wheel files " +"may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing to " +"build them locally." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:211 msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" +"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index 1e3426e2e..6055ee7cf 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -13,35 +13,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__future__` --- Future statement definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/__future__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:11 msgid "" -"Imports of the form ``from __future__ import feature`` are " -"called :ref:`future statements `. These are special-cased by the " -"Python compiler to allow the use of new Python features in modules " -"containing the future statement before the release in which the feature " -"becomes standard." +"Imports of the form ``from __future__ import feature`` are called :ref:" +"`future statements `. These are special-cased by the Python compiler " +"to allow the use of new Python features in modules containing the future " +"statement before the release in which the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:16 msgid "" "While these future statements are given additional special meaning by the " "Python compiler, they are still executed like any other import statement and " @@ -49,13 +43,11 @@ msgid "" "way any other Python module would be. This design serves three purposes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:21 msgid "" "To avoid confusing existing tools that analyze import statements and expect " "to find the modules they're importing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:24 msgid "" "To document when incompatible changes were introduced, and when they will be " "--- or were --- made mandatory. This is a form of executable documentation, " @@ -63,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "examining its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:29 msgid "" "To ensure that :ref:`future statements ` run under releases prior to " "Python 2.1 at least yield runtime exceptions (the import of :mod:`!" @@ -71,141 +62,108 @@ msgid "" "2.1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:34 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:36 msgid "" "No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`!__future__`. Since " "its introduction in Python 2.1 the following features have found their way " "into the language using this mechanism:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:45 msgid "feature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:46 msgid "optional in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:47 msgid "mandatory in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:48 msgid "effect" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:50 msgid "2.1.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:51 msgid "2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:52 msgid ":pep:`227`: *Statically Nested Scopes*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:54 msgid "2.2.0a1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:55 msgid "2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`255`: *Simple Generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:58 msgid "2.2.0a2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:59 ../../library/__future__.rst:63 -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:71 ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`238`: *Changing the Division Operator*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:62 ../../library/__future__.rst:66 msgid "2.5.0a1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`328`: *Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 msgid "2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`343`: *The “with” Statement*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:70 ../../library/__future__.rst:74 msgid "2.6.0a2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`3105`: *Make print a function*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:76 msgid ":pep:`3112`: *Bytes literals in Python 3000*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "3.5.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:79 msgid "3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`479`: *StopIteration handling inside generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:82 msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:83 msgid "Never [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 msgid "" ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*, :pep:`649`: *Deferred " "evaluation of annotations using descriptors*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "Each statement in :file:`__future__.py` is of the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:95 msgid "" "FeatureName = _Feature(OptionalRelease, MandatoryRelease,\n" " CompilerFlag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:98 msgid "" "where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both " "are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:101 msgid "" "(PY_MAJOR_VERSION, # the 2 in 2.1.0a3; an int\n" " PY_MINOR_VERSION, # the 1; an int\n" @@ -216,20 +174,17 @@ msgid "" ")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:110 msgid "" "*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was " "accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:114 msgid "" "In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, " "*MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become " "part of the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:118 msgid "" "Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the " "language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future " @@ -237,40 +192,33 @@ msgid "" "imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:122 msgid "" "*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got " "dropped or that it is not yet decided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:127 msgid "" "*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth " "argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in " -"dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in " -"the :attr:`_Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." +"dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the :attr:`_Feature." +"compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:133 msgid "" "``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " "mandatory in Python 3.10, but the change was delayed and ultimately " -"canceled. This feature will eventually be deprecated and removed. " -"See :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`." +"canceled. This feature will eventually be deprecated and removed. See :pep:" +"`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:142 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:144 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:145 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index c69f9bfa9..b03a2f752 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -12,86 +12,72 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__main__` --- Top-level code environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:10 msgid "" "In Python, the special name ``__main__`` is used for two important " "constructs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:12 msgid "" "the name of the top-level environment of the program, which can be checked " "using the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:14 msgid "the ``__main__.py`` file in Python packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:16 msgid "" "Both of these mechanisms are related to Python modules; how users interact " "with them and how they interact with each other. They are explained in " -"detail below. If you're new to Python modules, see the tutorial " -"section :ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." +"detail below. If you're new to Python modules, see the tutorial section :" +"ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:25 msgid "``__name__ == '__main__'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:27 msgid "" "When a Python module or package is imported, ``__name__`` is set to the " "module's name. Usually, this is the name of the Python file itself without " "the ``.py`` extension::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> configparser.__name__\n" "'configparser'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:35 msgid "" "If the file is part of a package, ``__name__`` will also include the parent " "package's path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from concurrent.futures import process\n" ">>> process.__name__\n" "'concurrent.futures.process'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:42 msgid "" "However, if the module is executed in the top-level code environment, its " "``__name__`` is set to the string ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:46 msgid "What is the \"top-level code environment\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:48 msgid "" "``__main__`` is the name of the environment where top-level code is run. " "\"Top-level code\" is the first user-specified Python module that starts " @@ -100,47 +86,38 @@ msgid "" "the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:53 msgid "The top-level code environment can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:55 msgid "the scope of an interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> __name__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:60 msgid "the Python module passed to the Python interpreter as a file argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:62 msgid "" "$ python helloworld.py\n" "Hello, world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:67 msgid "" -"the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with " -"the :option:`-m` argument:" +"the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with the :" +"option:`-m` argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:70 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile\n" "usage: tarfile.py [-h] [-v] (...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:75 msgid "Python code read by the Python interpreter from standard input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:77 msgid "" "$ echo \"import this\" | python\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -150,12 +127,10 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:86 msgid "" "Python code passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-c` argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:88 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import this\"\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -165,13 +140,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:97 msgid "" "In each of these situations, the top-level module's ``__name__`` is set to " "``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:100 msgid "" "As a result, a module can discover whether or not it is running in the top-" "level environment by checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common " @@ -179,24 +152,20 @@ msgid "" "from an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:105 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " # Execute when the module is not initialized from an import statement.\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:111 msgid "" "For a more detailed look at how ``__name__`` is set in all situations, see " "the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:116 ../../library/__main__.rst:239 msgid "Idiomatic Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:118 msgid "" "Some modules contain code that is intended for script use only, like parsing " "command-line arguments or fetching data from standard input. If a module " @@ -204,21 +173,18 @@ msgid "" "the script code would unintentionally execute as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:123 msgid "" "This is where using the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` code block comes in " "handy. Code within this block won't run unless the module is executed in the " "top-level environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:127 msgid "" "Putting as few statements as possible in the block below ``if __name__ == " "'__main__'`` can improve code clarity and correctness. Most often, a " "function named ``main`` encapsulates the program's primary behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:131 msgid "" "# echo.py\n" "\n" @@ -241,7 +207,6 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main()) # next section explains the use of sys.exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:151 msgid "" "Note that if the module didn't encapsulate code inside the ``main`` function " "but instead put it directly within the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block, " @@ -251,7 +216,6 @@ msgid "" "this problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:158 msgid "" "Using a ``main`` function has the added benefit of the ``echo`` function " "itself being isolated and importable elsewhere. When ``echo.py`` is " @@ -259,11 +223,9 @@ msgid "" "of them will be called, because ``__name__ != '__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:165 msgid "Packaging Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:167 msgid "" "``main`` functions are often used to create command-line tools by specifying " "them as entry points for console scripts. When this is done, `pip `_ contains a " "collection of tutorials and references on how to distribute and install " "Python packages with modern tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:199 msgid "``__main__.py`` in Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:201 msgid "" "If you are not familiar with Python packages, see section :ref:`tut-" "packages` of the tutorial. Most commonly, the ``__main__.py`` file is used " @@ -320,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "hypothetical package, \"bandclass\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:206 msgid "" "bandclass\n" " ├── __init__.py\n" @@ -328,17 +282,14 @@ msgid "" " └── student.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:213 msgid "" "``__main__.py`` will be executed when the package itself is invoked directly " "from the command line using the :option:`-m` flag. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:216 msgid "$ python -m bandclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:220 msgid "" "This command will cause ``__main__.py`` to run. How you utilize this " "mechanism will depend on the nature of the package you are writing, but in " @@ -346,7 +297,6 @@ msgid "" "for students::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:225 msgid "" "# bandclass/__main__.py\n" "\n" @@ -357,7 +307,6 @@ msgid "" "print(f'Found student: {search_students(student_name)}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:233 msgid "" "Note that ``from .student import search_students`` is an example of a " "relative import. This import style can be used when referencing modules " @@ -365,7 +314,6 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`tut-modules` section of the tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:241 msgid "" "The content of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with an ``if __name__ " "== '__main__'`` block. Instead, those files are kept short and import " @@ -373,52 +321,44 @@ msgid "" "easily unit-tested and are properly reusable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:246 msgid "" "If used, an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block will still work as expected " "for a ``__main__.py`` file within a package, because its ``__name__`` " "attribute will include the package's path if imported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio.__main__\n" ">>> asyncio.__main__.__name__\n" "'asyncio.__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:254 msgid "" -"This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a " -"``.zip`` file though. Hence, for consistency, a minimal ``__main__.py`` " +"This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a ``." +"zip`` file though. Hence, for consistency, a minimal ``__main__.py`` " "without a ``__name__`` check is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:260 msgid "" "See :mod:`venv` for an example of a package with a minimal ``__main__.py`` " "in the standard library. It doesn't contain a ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` " "block. You can invoke it with ``python -m venv [directory]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:264 msgid "" "See :mod:`runpy` for more details on the :option:`-m` flag to the " "interpreter executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:267 msgid "" "See :mod:`zipapp` for how to run applications packaged as *.zip* files. In " "this case Python looks for a ``__main__.py`` file in the root directory of " "the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:274 msgid "``import __main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:276 msgid "" "Regardless of which module a Python program was started with, other modules " "running within that same program can import the top-level environment's " @@ -427,11 +367,9 @@ msgid "" "received the special name ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:282 msgid "Here is an example module that consumes the ``__main__`` namespace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:284 msgid "" "# namely.py\n" "\n" @@ -447,11 +385,9 @@ msgid "" " print(__main__.my_name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:297 msgid "Example usage of this module could be as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:299 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "\n" @@ -471,30 +407,25 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:316 msgid "Now, if we started our program, the result would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:318 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Define the variable `my_name`!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:323 msgid "" "The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting " "the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits " "with status code 0, indicating success:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:327 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Dinsdale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:332 msgid "" "Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with " "unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in " @@ -502,7 +433,6 @@ msgid "" "this work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:336 msgid "" "Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at " "interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " @@ -515,13 +445,11 @@ msgid "" "this works." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:345 msgid "" "The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so " "anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import namely\n" ">>> namely.did_user_define_their_name()\n" @@ -537,8 +465,7 @@ msgid "" "Jabberwocky" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:361 msgid "" -"The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` " -"and :mod:`rlcompleter`." +"The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:" +"`rlcompleter`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index 3bd3fba38..804350c0b 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -12,22 +12,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!_thread` --- Low-level threading API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides low-level primitives for working with multiple threads " "(also called :dfn:`light-weight processes` or :dfn:`tasks`) --- multiple " @@ -37,102 +34,82 @@ msgid "" "level threading API built on top of this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:26 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:29 msgid "This module defines the following constants and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:33 msgid "Raised on thread-specific errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:35 msgid "This is now a synonym of the built-in :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:41 msgid "" "Start a new thread and return its identifier. The thread executes the " "function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). " "The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:45 msgid "When the function returns, the thread silently exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:47 msgid "" -"When the function terminates with an unhandled " -"exception, :func:`sys.unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The " -"*object* attribute of the hook argument is *function*. By default, a stack " -"trace is printed and then the thread exits (but other threads continue to " -"run)." +"When the function terminates with an unhandled exception, :func:`sys." +"unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The *object* attribute of " +"the hook argument is *function*. By default, a stack trace is printed and " +"then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:52 msgid "" "When the function raises a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, it is silently " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:55 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``_thread.start_new_thread`` with " "arguments ``function``, ``args``, ``kwargs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:57 msgid ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` is now used to handle unhandled exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:63 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving in the main thread. A thread can " "use this function to interrupt the main thread, though there is no guarantee " "that the interruption will happen immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:67 msgid "" "If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is " "not given, :const:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:70 msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set " -"to :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does " -"nothing." +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :const:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:74 msgid "The *signum* argument is added to customize the signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:78 msgid "" "This does not emit the corresponding signal but schedules a call to the " "associated handler (if it exists). If you want to truly emit the signal, " "use :func:`signal.raise_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:85 msgid "" "Raise the :exc:`SystemExit` exception. When not caught, this will cause the " "thread to exit silently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:99 msgid "" "Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The lock " "is initially unlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:105 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -141,7 +118,6 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:113 msgid "" "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " "kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " @@ -149,23 +125,20 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:118 ../../library/_thread.rst:143 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:122 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " "threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive " "integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is " -"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " +"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " "currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient " "stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have " "particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a " @@ -176,26 +149,21 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:145 msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:150 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock.acquire " "`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will " "raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:166 msgid "This is the type of lock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:168 msgid "Lock objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:172 msgid "" "Without any optional argument, this method acquires the lock " "unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another thread " @@ -203,7 +171,6 @@ msgid "" "existence)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:176 msgid "" "If the *blocking* argument is present, the action depends on its value: if " "it is false, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired immediately " @@ -211,7 +178,6 @@ msgid "" "as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:181 msgid "" "If the floating-point *timeout* argument is present and positive, it " "specifies the maximum wait time in seconds before returning. A negative " @@ -219,43 +185,35 @@ msgid "" "*timeout* if *blocking* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:186 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:189 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:192 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:195 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:200 msgid "" "Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not " "necessarily by the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some " "thread, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:208 msgid "" -"In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via " -"the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.::" +"In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:" +"`with` statement, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:211 msgid "" "import _thread\n" "\n" @@ -265,62 +223,48 @@ msgid "" " print(\"a_lock is locked while this executes\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:218 msgid "**Caveats:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:222 msgid "" "Interrupts always go to the main thread (the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " "exception will be received by that thread.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:225 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is " "equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:228 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " -"survive. On most systems, they are killed without " -"executing :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object " -"destructors." +"survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" +"`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "light-weight processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "processes, light-weight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "binary semaphores" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "semaphores, binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "pthreads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:220 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:220 msgid "signal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index 2a1705f47..2701aea91 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -13,57 +13,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!abc` --- Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides the infrastructure for defining :term:`abstract base " "classes ` (ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; " -"see the PEP for why this was added to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and " -"the :mod:`numbers` module regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on " -"ABCs.)" +"see the PEP for why this was added to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and the :" +"mod:`numbers` module regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from " -"ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, " -"the :mod:`collections.abc` submodule has some ABCs that can be used to test " -"whether a class or instance provides a particular interface, for example, if " -"it is :term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." +"ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, the :mod:" +"`collections.abc` submodule has some ABCs that can be used to test whether a " +"class or instance provides a particular interface, for example, if it is :" +"term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:27 msgid "" "This module provides the metaclass :class:`ABCMeta` for defining ABCs and a " "helper class :class:`ABC` to alternatively define ABCs through inheritance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:32 msgid "" "A helper class that has :class:`ABCMeta` as its metaclass. With this class, " "an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`!ABC` " "avoiding sometimes confusing metaclass usage, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:36 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -71,7 +62,6 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that the type of :class:`!ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore " "inheriting from :class:`!ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding " @@ -80,7 +70,6 @@ msgid "" "and using :class:`!ABCMeta` directly, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:47 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta\n" "\n" @@ -88,11 +77,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:57 msgid "Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:59 msgid "" "Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed directly, and " "then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register unrelated concrete " @@ -104,18 +91,15 @@ msgid "" "even via :func:`super`). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:68 msgid "" "Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`!ABCMeta` have the following " "method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:72 msgid "" "Register *subclass* as a \"virtual subclass\" of this ABC. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:75 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -128,34 +112,28 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance((), MyABC)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:85 msgid "Returns the registered subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:88 msgid "" -"To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use " -"the :func:`get_cache_token` function." +"To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use the :func:" +"`get_cache_token` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:92 msgid "You can also override this method in an abstract base class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:96 msgid "(Must be defined as a class method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:98 msgid "" "Check whether *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. This means " "that you can customize the behavior of :func:`issubclass` further without " "the need to call :meth:`register` on every class you want to consider a " -"subclass of the ABC. (This class method is called from " -"the :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" +"subclass of the ABC. (This class method is called from the :meth:`~type." +"__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:104 msgid "" "This method should return ``True``, ``False`` or :data:`NotImplemented`. If " "it returns ``True``, the *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. If " @@ -164,12 +142,10 @@ msgid "" "NotImplemented`, the subclass check is continued with the usual mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:114 msgid "" "For a demonstration of these concepts, look at this example ABC definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:116 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def __getitem__(self, index):\n" @@ -199,24 +175,21 @@ msgid "" "MyIterable.register(Foo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:143 msgid "" -"The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable " -"method, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation " -"given here can still be called from subclasses. The :meth:`!get_iterator` " -"method is also part of the ``MyIterable`` abstract base class, but it does " -"not have to be overridden in non-abstract derived classes." +"The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable method, :meth:`~object." +"__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation given here can still " +"be called from subclasses. The :meth:`!get_iterator` method is also part of " +"the ``MyIterable`` abstract base class, but it does not have to be " +"overridden in non-abstract derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:149 msgid "" "The :meth:`__subclasshook__` class method defined here says that any class " "that has an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method in its :attr:`~object.__dict__` " -"(or in that of one of its base classes, accessed via " -"the :attr:`~type.__mro__` list) is considered a ``MyIterable`` too." +"(or in that of one of its base classes, accessed via the :attr:`~type." +"__mro__` list) is considered a ``MyIterable`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:154 msgid "" "Finally, the last line makes ``Foo`` a virtual subclass of ``MyIterable``, " "even though it does not define an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method (it uses " @@ -226,15 +199,12 @@ msgid "" "separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:163 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following decorator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:167 msgid "A decorator indicating abstract methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:169 msgid "" "Using this decorator requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta` " "or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:`!" @@ -244,7 +214,6 @@ msgid "" "declare abstract methods for properties and descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:176 msgid "" "Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the " "abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only " @@ -254,14 +223,12 @@ msgid "" "method are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:183 msgid "" "When :func:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " "descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in " "the following usage examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:187 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @abstractmethod\n" @@ -294,7 +261,6 @@ msgid "" " x = property(_get_x, _set_x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:217 msgid "" "In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, " "the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:`!" @@ -303,7 +269,6 @@ msgid "" "Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:223 msgid "" "class Descriptor:\n" " ...\n" @@ -313,7 +278,6 @@ msgid "" " f in (self._fget, self._fset, self._fdel))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:232 msgid "" "Unlike Java abstract methods, these abstract methods may have an " "implementation. This implementation can be called via the :func:`super` " @@ -322,29 +286,24 @@ msgid "" "inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:239 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also supports the following legacy decorators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:244 msgid "" "It is now possible to use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " "making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:248 msgid "" "A subclass of the built-in :func:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract " "classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:251 msgid "" "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`classmethod` decorator is now " "correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:255 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -353,25 +312,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:265 msgid "" "It is now possible to use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " "making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:269 msgid "" "A subclass of the built-in :func:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract " "staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:272 msgid "" "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`staticmethod` decorator is " "now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:276 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -380,26 +335,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:285 msgid "" -"It is now possible to " -"use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`, :meth:`property.setter` " -"and :meth:`property.deleter` with :func:`abstractmethod`, making this " -"decorator redundant." +"It is now possible to use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`, :meth:" +"`property.setter` and :meth:`property.deleter` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " +"making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:290 msgid "" "A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:293 msgid "" "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`property` decorator is now " "correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:297 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -408,14 +358,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:303 msgid "" "The above example defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-" "write abstract property by appropriately marking one or more of the " "underlying methods as abstract::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:307 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -428,13 +376,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:317 msgid "" "If only some components are abstract, only those components need to be " "updated to create a concrete property in a subclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:320 msgid "" "class D(C):\n" " @C.x.setter\n" @@ -442,22 +388,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:326 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:330 msgid "Returns the current abstract base class cache token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:332 msgid "" "The token is an opaque object (that supports equality testing) identifying " "the current version of the abstract base class cache for virtual subclasses. " "The token changes with every call to :meth:`ABCMeta.register` on any ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:340 msgid "" "A function to recalculate an abstract class's abstraction status. This " "function should be called if a class's abstract methods have been " @@ -465,25 +407,20 @@ msgid "" "be called from within a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:345 msgid "Returns *cls*, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:347 msgid "If *cls* is not an instance of :class:`ABCMeta`, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:351 msgid "" "This function assumes that *cls*'s superclasses are already updated. It does " "not update any subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:357 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:358 msgid "" "C++ programmers should note that Python's virtual base class concept is not " "the same as C++'s." diff --git a/library/aifc.po b/library/aifc.po index 60628d7f2..5bc6a7b12 100644 --- a/library/aifc.po +++ b/library/aifc.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!aifc` --- Read and write AIFF and AIFC files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!aifc` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/allos.po b/library/allos.po index 36cdcaad4..04b4a92e1 100644 --- a/library/allos.po +++ b/library/allos.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/allos.rst:5 msgid "Generic Operating System Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/allos.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system " "features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files " diff --git a/library/annotationlib.po b/library/annotationlib.po index e52986566..959c8f4b7 100644 --- a/library/annotationlib.po +++ b/library/annotationlib.po @@ -10,31 +10,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!annotationlib` --- Functionality for introspecting annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/annotationlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!annotationlib` module provides tools for " -"introspecting :term:`annotations ` on modules, classes, and " -"functions." +"The :mod:`!annotationlib` module provides tools for introspecting :term:" +"`annotations ` on modules, classes, and functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:21 msgid "" "Annotations are :ref:`lazily evaluated ` and often contain " "forward references to objects that are not yet defined when the annotation " @@ -43,20 +38,17 @@ msgid "" "references and other edge cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:26 msgid "" -"This module supports retrieving annotations in three main formats " -"(see :class:`Format`), each of which works best for different use cases:" +"This module supports retrieving annotations in three main formats (see :" +"class:`Format`), each of which works best for different use cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:29 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.VALUE` evaluates the annotations and returns their value. " "This is most straightforward to work with, but it may raise errors, for " "example if the annotations contain references to undefined names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:32 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` returns :class:`ForwardRef` objects for " "annotations that cannot be resolved, allowing you to inspect the annotations " @@ -64,91 +56,75 @@ msgid "" "annotations that may contain unresolved forward references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:36 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.STRING` returns the annotations as a string, similar to how " "it would appear in the source file. This is useful for documentation " "generators that want to display annotations in a readable way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:40 msgid "" "The :func:`get_annotations` function is the main entry point for retrieving " "annotations. Given a function, class, or module, it returns an annotations " "dictionary in the requested format. This module also provides functionality " "for working directly with the :term:`annotate function` that is used to " -"evaluate annotations, such as :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` " -"and :func:`call_annotate_function`, as well as " -"the :func:`call_evaluate_function` function for working with :term:`evaluate " -"functions `." +"evaluate annotations, such as :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` and :" +"func:`call_annotate_function`, as well as the :func:`call_evaluate_function` " +"function for working with :term:`evaluate functions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:51 msgid "" "Most functionality in this module can execute arbitrary code; see :ref:`the " "security section ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:56 msgid "" ":pep:`649` proposed the current model for how annotations work in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:58 msgid "" -":pep:`749` expanded on various aspects of :pep:`649` and introduced " -"the :mod:`!annotationlib` module." +":pep:`749` expanded on various aspects of :pep:`649` and introduced the :mod:" +"`!annotationlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:61 msgid "" ":ref:`annotations-howto` provides best practices for working with " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:64 msgid "" ":pypi:`typing-extensions` provides a backport of :func:`get_annotations` " "that works on earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:68 msgid "Annotation semantics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:70 msgid "" "The way annotations are evaluated has changed over the history of Python 3, " "and currently still depends on a :ref:`future import `. There have " "been execution models for annotations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:74 msgid "" -"*Stock semantics* (default in Python 3.0 through 3.13; see :pep:`3107` " -"and :pep:`526`): Annotations are evaluated eagerly, as they are encountered " -"in the source code." +"*Stock semantics* (default in Python 3.0 through 3.13; see :pep:`3107` and :" +"pep:`526`): Annotations are evaluated eagerly, as they are encountered in " +"the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:77 msgid "" "*Stringified annotations* (used with ``from __future__ import annotations`` " "in Python 3.7 and newer; see :pep:`563`): Annotations are stored as strings " "only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:80 msgid "" -"*Deferred evaluation* (default in Python 3.14 and newer; see :pep:`649` " -"and :pep:`749`): Annotations are evaluated lazily, only when they are " -"accessed." +"*Deferred evaluation* (default in Python 3.14 and newer; see :pep:`649` and :" +"pep:`749`): Annotations are evaluated lazily, only when they are accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:83 msgid "As an example, consider the following program::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:85 msgid "" "def func(a: Cls) -> None:\n" " print(a)\n" @@ -158,30 +134,25 @@ msgid "" "print(func.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:92 msgid "This will behave as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:94 msgid "" -"Under stock semantics (Python 3.13 and earlier), it will throw " -"a :exc:`NameError` at the line where ``func`` is defined, because ``Cls`` is " -"an undefined name at that point." +"Under stock semantics (Python 3.13 and earlier), it will throw a :exc:" +"`NameError` at the line where ``func`` is defined, because ``Cls`` is an " +"undefined name at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:97 msgid "" "Under stringified annotations (if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is " "used), it will print ``{'a': 'Cls', 'return': 'None'}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:99 msgid "" "Under deferred evaluation (Python 3.14 and later), it will print ``{'a': " ", 'return': None}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Stock semantics were used when function annotations were first introduced in " "Python 3.0 (by :pep:`3107`) because this was the simplest, most obvious way " @@ -202,11 +173,9 @@ msgid "" "eventually be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:121 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:125 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` describing the formats in which annotations can be " "returned. Members of the enum, or their equivalent integer values, can be " @@ -214,45 +183,37 @@ msgid "" "well as to :attr:`~object.__annotate__` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:133 msgid "Values are the result of evaluating the annotation expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:138 msgid "" "Special value used to signal that an annotate function is being evaluated in " "a special environment with fake globals. When passed this value, annotate " -"functions should either return the same value as for " -"the :attr:`Format.VALUE` format, or raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` to " -"signal that they do not support execution in this environment. This format " -"is only used internally and should not be passed to the functions in this " -"module." +"functions should either return the same value as for the :attr:`Format." +"VALUE` format, or raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` to signal that they do " +"not support execution in this environment. This format is only used " +"internally and should not be passed to the functions in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:149 msgid "" "Values are real annotation values (as per :attr:`Format.VALUE` format) for " "defined values, and :class:`ForwardRef` proxies for undefined values. Real " "objects may contain references to :class:`ForwardRef` proxy objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:157 msgid "" "Values are the text string of the annotation as it appears in the source " "code, up to modifications including, but not restricted to, whitespace " "normalizations and constant values optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:161 msgid "" "The exact values of these strings may change in future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:167 msgid "A proxy object for forward references in annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:169 msgid "" "Instances of this class are returned when the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " "format is used and annotations contain a name that cannot be resolved. This " @@ -260,18 +221,15 @@ msgid "" "class is referenced before it is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:176 msgid "" -"A string containing the code that was evaluated to produce " -"the :class:`~ForwardRef`. The string may not be exactly equivalent to the " -"original source." +"A string containing the code that was evaluated to produce the :class:" +"`~ForwardRef`. The string may not be exactly equivalent to the original " +"source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:182 msgid "Evaluate the forward reference, returning its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:184 msgid "" "If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.VALUE` (the default), this method " "may throw an exception, such as :exc:`NameError`, if the forward reference " @@ -282,12 +240,10 @@ msgid "" "example, if the forward reference object contains the code " "``list[undefined]``, where ``undefined`` is a name that is not defined, " "evaluating it with the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format will return " -"``list[ForwardRef('undefined')]``. If the *format* argument " -"is :attr:`~Format.STRING`, the method will " -"return :attr:`~ForwardRef.__forward_arg__`." +"``list[ForwardRef('undefined')]``. If the *format* argument is :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING`, the method will return :attr:`~ForwardRef.__forward_arg__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:196 msgid "" "The *owner* parameter provides the preferred mechanism for passing scope " "information to this method. The owner of a :class:`~ForwardRef` is the " @@ -295,22 +251,20 @@ msgid "" "derives, such as a module object, type object, or function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:201 msgid "" "The *globals*, *locals*, and *type_params* parameters provide a more precise " -"mechanism for influencing the names that are available when " -"the :class:`~ForwardRef` is evaluated. *globals* and *locals* are passed " -"to :func:`eval`, representing the global and local namespaces in which the " -"name is evaluated. The *type_params* parameter is relevant for objects " -"created using the native syntax for :ref:`generic classes ` " -"and :ref:`functions `. It is a tuple of :ref:`type " -"parameters ` that are in scope while the forward reference is " -"being evaluated. For example, if evaluating a :class:`~ForwardRef` retrieved " -"from an annotation found in the class namespace of a generic class ``C``, " +"mechanism for influencing the names that are available when the :class:" +"`~ForwardRef` is evaluated. *globals* and *locals* are passed to :func:" +"`eval`, representing the global and local namespaces in which the name is " +"evaluated. The *type_params* parameter is relevant for objects created using " +"the native syntax for :ref:`generic classes ` and :ref:" +"`functions `. It is a tuple of :ref:`type parameters " +"` that are in scope while the forward reference is being " +"evaluated. For example, if evaluating a :class:`~ForwardRef` retrieved from " +"an annotation found in the class namespace of a generic class ``C``, " "*type_params* should be set to ``C.__type_params__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:212 msgid "" ":class:`~ForwardRef` instances returned by :func:`get_annotations` retain " "references to information about the scope they originated from, so calling " @@ -320,18 +274,15 @@ msgid "" "be necessary to evaluate them successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:219 msgid "" -"If no *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, or *type_params* are provided and " -"the :class:`~ForwardRef` does not contain information about its origin, " -"empty globals and locals dictionaries are used." +"If no *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, or *type_params* are provided and the :" +"class:`~ForwardRef` does not contain information about its origin, empty " +"globals and locals dictionaries are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:227 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:231 msgid "" "Convert an annotations dict containing runtime values to a dict containing " "only strings. If the values are not already strings, they are converted " @@ -340,13 +291,11 @@ msgid "" "have access to the code creating the annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:238 msgid "" -"For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` " -"for :class:`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" +"For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` for :class:" +"`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:241 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" ">>> Movie = TypedDict(\"movie\", {\"name\": str, \"year\": int})\n" @@ -354,39 +303,34 @@ msgid "" "{'name': 'str', 'year': 'int'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:252 msgid "" "Call the :term:`annotate function` *annotate* with the given *format*, a " "member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the annotations dictionary " "produced by the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:256 msgid "" "This helper function is required because annotate functions generated by the " -"compiler for functions, classes, and modules only support " -"the :attr:`~Format.VALUE` format when called directly. To support other " -"formats, this function calls the annotate function in a special environment " -"that allows it to produce annotations in the other formats. This is a useful " -"building block when implementing functionality that needs to partially " -"evaluate annotations while a class is being constructed." +"compiler for functions, classes, and modules only support the :attr:`~Format." +"VALUE` format when called directly. To support other formats, this function " +"calls the annotate function in a special environment that allows it to " +"produce annotations in the other formats. This is a useful building block " +"when implementing functionality that needs to partially evaluate annotations " +"while a class is being constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:265 msgid "" "*owner* is the object that owns the annotation function, usually a function, " "class, or module. If provided, it is used in the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " "format to produce a :class:`ForwardRef` object that carries more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:272 msgid "" ":PEP:`PEP 649 <649#the-stringizer-and-the-fake-globals-environment>` " "contains an explanation of the implementation technique used by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:280 msgid "" "Call the :term:`evaluate function` *evaluate* with the given *format*, a " "member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the value produced by the " @@ -395,55 +339,45 @@ msgid "" "function returns a single value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:286 msgid "" "This is intended for use with the evaluate functions generated for lazily " "evaluated elements related to type aliases and type parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:289 msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeAliasType.evaluate_value`, the value of type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:290 msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_bound`, the bound of type variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:291 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_constraints`, the constraints of type " "variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:293 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_default`, the default value of type variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:295 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.ParamSpec.evaluate_default`, the default value of parameter " "specifications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:297 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVarTuple.evaluate_default`, the default value of type " "variable tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:300 msgid "" "*owner* is the object that owns the evaluate function, such as the type " "alias or type variable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:303 msgid "" "*format* can be used to control the format in which the value is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:305 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = undefined\n" ">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.VALUE)\n" @@ -456,7 +390,6 @@ msgid "" "'undefined'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:321 msgid "" "Retrieve the :term:`annotate function` from a class namespace dictionary " "*namespace*. Return :const:`!None` if the namespace does not contain an " @@ -466,79 +399,67 @@ msgid "" "` for an example using this function in a metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:331 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:333 msgid "" -"*obj* may be a callable, class, module, or other object " -"with :attr:`~object.__annotate__` or :attr:`~object.__annotations__` " -"attributes. Passing any other object raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"*obj* may be a callable, class, module, or other object with :attr:`~object." +"__annotate__` or :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attributes. Passing any " +"other object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:337 msgid "" "The *format* parameter controls the format in which annotations are " "returned, and must be a member of the :class:`Format` enum or its integer " "equivalent. The different formats work as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:341 msgid "" "VALUE: :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is tried first; if that does not " "exist, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` function is called if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:344 msgid "" "FORWARDREF: If :attr:`!object.__annotations__` exists and can be evaluated " "successfully, it is used; otherwise, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` " -"function is called. If it does not exist either, :attr:`!" -"object.__annotations__` is tried again and any error from accessing it is re-" -"raised." +"function is called. If it does not exist either, :attr:`!object." +"__annotations__` is tried again and any error from accessing it is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:349 msgid "" -"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called " -"with :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF`. If this is not implemented, it will then " -"check if :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that " -"in the fake globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, " -"it will fall back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` " -"fails, the error from this call will be raised." +"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" +"`~Format.FORWARDREF`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :" +"attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake " +"globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall " +"back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the " +"error from this call will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:355 msgid "" "STRING: If :attr:`!object.__annotate__` exists, it is called first; " -"otherwise, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is used and stringified " -"using :func:`annotations_to_string`." +"otherwise, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is used and stringified using :" +"func:`annotations_to_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:359 msgid "" -"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called " -"with :attr:`~Format.STRING`. If this is not implemented, it will then check " -"if :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the " -"fake globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will " -"fall back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE` with the result converted " -"using :func:`annotations_to_string`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the " -"error from this call will be raised." +"When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :attr:" +"`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake " +"globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall " +"back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE` with the result converted using :func:" +"`annotations_to_string`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the error from this " +"call will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:366 msgid "" "Returns a dict. :func:`!get_annotations` returns a new dict every time it's " "called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " "equivalent dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:370 msgid "This function handles several details for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:372 msgid "" "If *eval_str* is true, values of type :class:`!str` will be un-stringized " "using :func:`eval`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations " @@ -546,47 +467,40 @@ msgid "" "to true with formats other than :attr:`Format.VALUE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:377 msgid "" "If *obj* doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. (Functions " "and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, and other " "types of callables may not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:381 msgid "" "Ignores inherited annotations on classes, as well as annotations on " "metaclasses. If a class doesn't have its own annotations dict, returns an " "empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:384 msgid "" "All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " "and ``dict.get()`` for safety." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:387 msgid "" "*eval_str* controls whether or not values of type :class:`!str` are replaced " "with the result of calling :func:`eval` on those values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:390 msgid "" "If eval_str is true, :func:`eval` is called on values of type :class:`!str`. " -"(Note that :func:`!get_annotations` doesn't catch exceptions; " -"if :func:`eval` raises an exception, it will unwind the stack past " -"the :func:`!get_annotations` call.)" +"(Note that :func:`!get_annotations` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:" +"`eval` raises an exception, it will unwind the stack past the :func:`!" +"get_annotations` call.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:394 msgid "" "If *eval_str* is false (the default), values of type :class:`!str` are " "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:397 msgid "" "*globals* and *locals* are passed in to :func:`eval`; see the documentation " "for :func:`eval` for more information. If *globals* or *locals* is :const:`!" @@ -594,33 +508,27 @@ msgid "" "contingent on ``type(obj)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:402 msgid "If *obj* is a module, *globals* defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:403 msgid "" -"If *obj* is a class, *globals* defaults to " -"``sys.modules[obj.__module__].__dict__`` and *locals* defaults to the *obj* " -"class namespace." +"If *obj* is a class, *globals* defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." +"__dict__`` and *locals* defaults to the *obj* class namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:406 msgid "" "If *obj* is a callable, *globals* defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ " -"`, although if *obj* is a wrapped function " -"(using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`) or a :class:`functools.partial` " -"object, it is unwrapped until a non-wrapped function is found." +"`, although if *obj* is a wrapped function (using :" +"func:`functools.update_wrapper`) or a :class:`functools.partial` object, it " +"is unwrapped until a non-wrapped function is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:412 msgid "" "Calling :func:`!get_annotations` is best practice for accessing the " "annotations dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more " "information on annotations best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:416 msgid "" ">>> def f(a: int, b: str) -> float:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -628,14 +536,12 @@ msgid "" "{'a': , 'b': , 'return': }" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:427 msgid "" -"Convert an arbitrary Python value to a format suitable for use by " -"the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format. This calls :func:`repr` for most objects, " -"but has special handling for some objects, such as type objects." +"Convert an arbitrary Python value to a format suitable for use by the :attr:" +"`~Format.STRING` format. This calls :func:`repr` for most objects, but has " +"special handling for some objects, such as type objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:431 msgid "" "This is meant as a helper for user-provided annotate functions that support " "the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not have access to the code " @@ -644,15 +550,12 @@ msgid "" "commonly encountered in annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:441 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:446 msgid "Using annotations in a metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:448 msgid "" "A :ref:`metaclass ` may want to inspect or even modify the " "annotations in a class body during class creation. Doing so requires " @@ -666,21 +569,17 @@ msgid "" "names that cannot yet be resolved when the class is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:459 msgid "" "To modify the annotations, it is best to create a wrapper annotate function " "that calls the original annotate function, makes any necessary adjustments, " "and returns the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:463 msgid "" -"Below is an example of a metaclass that filters out " -"all :class:`typing.ClassVar` annotations from the class and puts them in a " -"separate attribute:" +"Below is an example of a metaclass that filters out all :class:`typing." +"ClassVar` annotations from the class and puts them in a separate attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:466 msgid "" "import annotationlib\n" "import typing\n" @@ -731,11 +630,9 @@ msgid "" " return typ" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:514 msgid "Creating a custom callable annotate function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:516 msgid "" "Custom :term:`annotate functions ` may be literal " "functions like those automatically generated for functions, classes, and " @@ -744,59 +641,49 @@ msgid "" "function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:521 msgid "" -"To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE`, :attr:`~Format.STRING`, " -"or :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` formats directly, an :term:`annotate function` " -"must provide the following attribute:" +"To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE`, :attr:`~Format.STRING`, or :attr:" +"`~Format.FORWARDREF` formats directly, an :term:`annotate function` must " +"provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:525 msgid "" "A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that " "does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with a supported " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:528 msgid "" "To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` format, which is used " -"to automatically generate :attr:`~Format.STRING` " -"or :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` if they are not supported " -"directly, :term:`annotate functions ` must provide the " -"following attributes:" +"to automatically generate :attr:`~Format.STRING` or :attr:`~Format." +"FORWARDREF` if they are not supported directly, :term:`annotate functions " +"` must provide the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:533 msgid "" "A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that " -"does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called " -"with :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS`." +"does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with :attr:`~Format." +"VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:536 msgid "" "A :ref:`code object ` ``__code__`` containing the compiled " "code for the annotate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:538 msgid "" "Optional: A tuple of the function's positional defaults ``__kwdefaults__``, " "if the function represented by ``__code__`` uses any positional defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:540 msgid "" "Optional: A dict of the function's keyword defaults ``__defaults__``, if the " "function represented by ``__code__`` uses any keyword defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:542 msgid "Optional: All other :ref:`function attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:544 msgid "" "class Annotate:\n" " called_formats = []\n" @@ -821,22 +708,18 @@ msgid "" " __closure__ = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:568 msgid "This can then be called with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:570 msgid "" ">>> from annotationlib import call_annotate_function, Format\n" ">>> call_annotate_function(Annotate(), format=Format.STRING)\n" "{'x': 'MyType'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:576 msgid "Or used as the annotate function for an object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" ">>> class C:\n" @@ -846,25 +729,21 @@ msgid "" "{'x': 'MyType'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:589 msgid "Limitations of the ``STRING`` format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:591 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Format.STRING` format is meant to approximate the source code of " "the annotation, but the implementation strategy used means that it is not " "always possible to recover the exact source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:595 msgid "" "First, the stringifier of course cannot recover any information that is not " "present in the compiled code, including comments, whitespace, " "parenthesization, and operations that get simplified by the compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Second, the stringifier can intercept almost all operations that involve " "names looked up in some scope, but it cannot intercept operations that " @@ -874,23 +753,20 @@ msgid "" "access to any globals or builtins. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:605 msgid "" -">>> def f(x: (1).__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()" -"[-1].__init__.__builtins__[\"print\"](\"Hello world\")): pass\n" +">>> def f(x: (1).__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[-1].__init__." +"__builtins__[\"print\"](\"Hello world\")): pass\n" "...\n" ">>> annotationlib.get_annotations(f, format=annotationlib.Format.STRING)\n" "Hello world\n" "{'x': 'None'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:614 msgid "" "This particular example works as of the time of writing, but it relies on " "implementation details and is not guaranteed to work in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:617 msgid "" "Among the different kinds of expressions that exist in Python, as " "represented by the :mod:`ast` module, some expressions are supported, " @@ -899,183 +775,143 @@ msgid "" "output or an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:622 msgid "The following are supported (sometimes with caveats):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:624 msgid ":class:`ast.BinOp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:625 msgid ":class:`ast.UnaryOp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:627 msgid "" -":class:`ast.Invert` (``~``), :class:`ast.UAdd` (``+``), " -"and :class:`ast.USub` (``-``) are supported" +":class:`ast.Invert` (``~``), :class:`ast.UAdd` (``+``), and :class:`ast." +"USub` (``-``) are supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:628 msgid ":class:`ast.Not` (``not``) is not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:630 msgid ":class:`ast.Dict` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:631 msgid ":class:`ast.Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:632 msgid ":class:`ast.Compare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:634 msgid ":class:`ast.Eq` and :class:`ast.NotEq` are supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:635 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Lt`, :class:`ast.LtE`, :class:`ast.Gt`, and :class:`ast.GtE` are " "supported, but the operand may be flipped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:636 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Is`, :class:`ast.IsNot`, :class:`ast.In`, and :class:`ast.NotIn` " "are not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:638 msgid ":class:`ast.Call` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:639 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Constant` (though not the exact representation of the constant; " "for example, escape sequences in strings are lost; hexadecimal numbers are " "converted to decimal)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:641 msgid ":class:`ast.Attribute` (assuming the value is not a constant)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:642 msgid ":class:`ast.Subscript` (assuming the value is not a constant)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:643 msgid ":class:`ast.Starred` (``*`` unpacking)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:644 msgid ":class:`ast.Name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:645 msgid ":class:`ast.List`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:646 msgid ":class:`ast.Tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:647 msgid ":class:`ast.Slice`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:649 msgid "" "The following are unsupported, but throw an informative error when " "encountered by the stringifier:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:652 msgid "" ":class:`ast.FormattedValue` (f-strings; error is not detected if conversion " "specifiers like ``!r`` are used)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:654 msgid ":class:`ast.JoinedStr` (f-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:656 msgid "The following are unsupported and result in incorrect output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:658 msgid ":class:`ast.BoolOp` (``and`` and ``or``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:659 msgid ":class:`ast.IfExp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:660 msgid ":class:`ast.Lambda`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:661 msgid ":class:`ast.ListComp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:662 msgid ":class:`ast.SetComp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:663 msgid ":class:`ast.DictComp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:664 msgid ":class:`ast.GeneratorExp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:666 msgid "" "The following are disallowed in annotation scopes and therefore not relevant:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:668 msgid ":class:`ast.NamedExpr` (``:=``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:669 msgid ":class:`ast.Await`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:670 msgid ":class:`ast.Yield`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:671 msgid ":class:`ast.YieldFrom`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:675 msgid "Limitations of the ``FORWARDREF`` format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:677 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format aims to produce real values as much as " -"possible, with anything that cannot be resolved replaced " -"with :class:`ForwardRef` objects. It is affected by broadly the same " -"Limitations as the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format: annotations that perform " -"operations on literals or that use unsupported expression types may raise " -"exceptions when evaluated using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format." +"possible, with anything that cannot be resolved replaced with :class:" +"`ForwardRef` objects. It is affected by broadly the same Limitations as the :" +"attr:`~Format.STRING` format: annotations that perform operations on " +"literals or that use unsupported expression types may raise exceptions when " +"evaluated using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:684 msgid "Below are a few examples of the behavior with unsupported expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:686 msgid "" ">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" ">>> def zerodiv(x: 1 / 0): ...\n" @@ -1092,24 +928,21 @@ msgid "" "{'x': '1'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:705 msgid "Security implications of introspecting annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:707 msgid "" "Much of the functionality in this module involves executing code related to " -"annotations, which can then do arbitrary things. For " -"example, :func:`get_annotations` may call an arbitrary :term:`annotate " -"function`, and :meth:`ForwardRef.evaluate` may call :func:`eval` on an " -"arbitrary string. Code contained in an annotation might make arbitrary " -"system calls, enter an infinite loop, or perform any other operation. This " -"is also true for any access of the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` " -"attribute, and for various functions in the :mod:`typing` module that work " -"with annotations, such as :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." +"annotations, which can then do arbitrary things. For example, :func:" +"`get_annotations` may call an arbitrary :term:`annotate function`, and :meth:" +"`ForwardRef.evaluate` may call :func:`eval` on an arbitrary string. Code " +"contained in an annotation might make arbitrary system calls, enter an " +"infinite loop, or perform any other operation. This is also true for any " +"access of the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute, and for various " +"functions in the :mod:`typing` module that work with annotations, such as :" +"func:`typing.get_type_hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:716 msgid "" "Any security issue arising from this also applies immediately after " "importing code that may contain untrusted annotations: importing code can " diff --git a/library/archiving.po b/library/archiving.po index 17ac5d767..12b290d6a 100644 --- a/library/archiving.po +++ b/library/archiving.po @@ -12,24 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/archiving.rst:5 msgid "Data Compression and Archiving" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/archiving.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the " "zlib, gzip, bzip2, lzma, and zstd algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and " -"tar-format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by " -"the :mod:`shutil` module." +"tar-format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by the :" +"mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/argparse.po b/library/argparse.po index 420dc820c..ace73c5e1 100644 --- a/library/argparse.po +++ b/library/argparse.po @@ -14,28 +14,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!argparse` --- Parser for command-line options, arguments and " "subcommands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/argparse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:16 msgid "" "While :mod:`!argparse` is the default recommended standard library module " "for implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting " @@ -48,28 +44,24 @@ msgid "" "another defined option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:-1 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:30 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For a more gentle " -"introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at " -"the :ref:`argparse tutorial `." +"introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at the :ref:" +"`argparse tutorial `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:34 msgid "" "The :mod:`!argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-" "line interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:`!" -"argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. " -"The :mod:`!argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage " +"argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. The :" +"mod:`!argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage " "messages. The module will also issue errors when users give the program " "invalid arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:40 msgid "" "The :mod:`!argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built " "around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container " @@ -77,7 +69,6 @@ msgid "" "whole::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:44 msgid "" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" " prog='ProgramName',\n" @@ -85,14 +76,12 @@ msgid "" " epilog='Text at the bottom of help')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:49 msgid "" "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument " "specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options " "that accept values, and on/off flags::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:53 msgid "" "parser.add_argument('filename') # positional argument\n" "parser.add_argument('-c', '--count') # option that takes a value\n" @@ -100,169 +89,138 @@ msgid "" " action='store_true') # on/off flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:58 msgid "" "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the " "extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:61 msgid "" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args.filename, args.count, args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:65 msgid "" -"If you're looking for a guide about how to upgrade :mod:`optparse` code " -"to :mod:`!argparse`, see :ref:`Upgrading Optparse Code `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:69 msgid "ArgumentParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:79 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed " "as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description " "below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:83 msgid "" "prog_ - The name of the program (default: generated from the ``__main__`` " "module attributes and ``sys.argv[0]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:86 msgid "" "usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from " "arguments added to parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:89 msgid "" "description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:92 msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:94 msgid "" "parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should " "also be included" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:97 msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:99 msgid "" "prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments " "(default: '-')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:102 msgid "" "fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which " "additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:105 msgid "" "argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: " "``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:108 msgid "" "conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals " "(usually unnecessary)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:111 msgid "" "add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:113 msgid "" "allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is " "unambiguous (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:116 msgid "" "exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits " "with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:119 msgid "" "suggest_on_error_ - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices and " "subparser names (default: ``False``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:122 msgid "color_ - Allow color output (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:124 msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:127 msgid "" "In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags " "such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:131 msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:134 msgid "*suggest_on_error* and *color* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:137 ../../library/argparse.rst:695 msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:143 msgid "prog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:146 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to " "display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:149 msgid "" "The :func:`base name ` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was " "passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:151 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a " "zipfile was passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:153 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or " "package name if the :option:`-m` option was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:156 msgid "" "This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help " "messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command " @@ -270,7 +228,6 @@ msgid "" "supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -280,14 +237,12 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:168 msgid "" "Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]``, from " "the ``__main__`` module attributes or from the ``prog=`` argument, is " "available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` format specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:175 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo of the %(prog)s program')\n" @@ -299,24 +254,20 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo of the myprogram program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:184 msgid "" "The default ``prog`` value now reflects how ``__main__`` was actually " "executed, rather than always being ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:189 msgid "usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:191 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the " "arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the " "``usage=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s " "[options]')\n" @@ -333,26 +284,22 @@ msgid "" " --foo [FOO] foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:208 msgid "" "The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name " "in your usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:211 msgid "" "When a custom usage message is specified for the main parser, you may also " -"want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` or the ``prog`` and the ``usage`` " -"arguments to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, to ensure consistent " -"command prefixes and usage information across subparsers." +"want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"add_subparsers` or the ``prog`` and the ``usage`` arguments to :meth:" +"`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, to ensure consistent command prefixes and " +"usage information across subparsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:221 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:223 msgid "" "Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the " "``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description " @@ -361,24 +308,20 @@ msgid "" "messages for the various arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:229 msgid "" "By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the " "given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:234 msgid "epilog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:236 msgid "" "Some programs like to display additional description of the program after " "the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the " "``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... description='A foo that bars',\n" @@ -394,29 +337,25 @@ msgid "" "And that's how you'd foo a bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:253 msgid "" "As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-" "wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ " "argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:259 msgid "parents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:261 msgid "" "Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than " "repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the " -"shared arguments and passed to ``parents=`` argument " -"to :class:`ArgumentParser` can be used. The ``parents=`` argument takes a " -"list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects, collects all the positional and " -"optional actions from them, and adds these actions to " -"the :class:`ArgumentParser` object being constructed::" +"shared arguments and passed to ``parents=`` argument to :class:" +"`ArgumentParser` can be used. The ``parents=`` argument takes a list of :" +"class:`ArgumentParser` objects, collects all the positional and optional " +"actions from them, and adds these actions to the :class:`ArgumentParser` " +"object being constructed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)\n" ">>> parent_parser.add_argument('--parent', type=int)\n" @@ -432,40 +371,34 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='YYY', parent=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:281 msgid "" "Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, " "the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the " "parent and one in the child) and raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:286 msgid "" "You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. " "If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will " "not be reflected in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:294 msgid "formatter_class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:296 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized " "by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such " "classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:305 msgid "" ":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give " -"more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By " -"default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects line-wrap the description_ and " -"epilog_ texts in command-line help messages::" +"more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:" +"`ArgumentParser` objects line-wrap the description_ and epilog_ texts in " +"command-line help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -489,14 +422,12 @@ msgid "" "will be wrapped across a couple lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:330 msgid "" "Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` " "indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and " "should not be line-wrapped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:334 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -521,7 +452,6 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:356 msgid "" ":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help " "text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are " @@ -529,13 +459,11 @@ msgid "" "between the newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:361 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about " "default values to each of the argument help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -553,14 +481,12 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO FOO! (default: 42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:379 msgid "" ":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for " "each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the " "dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -578,11 +504,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:400 msgid "prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:402 msgid "" "Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. " "Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. " @@ -590,7 +514,6 @@ msgid "" "``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='-+')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('+f')\n" @@ -599,18 +522,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='Y', f='X')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:414 msgid "" "The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of " "characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be " "disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:420 msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:422 msgid "" "Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make " "sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at " @@ -620,7 +540,6 @@ msgid "" "by the arguments they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:\n" "... fp.write('-f\\nbar')\n" @@ -631,61 +550,52 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(f='bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:437 msgid "" -"Arguments read from a file must be one per line by default (but see " -"also :meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if " -"they were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the " +"Arguments read from a file must be one per line by default (but see also :" +"meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they " +"were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the " "command line. So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', " "'@args.txt']`` is considered equivalent to the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '-" "f', 'bar']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:445 msgid "" "Each line is treated as a single argument, so an empty line is read as an " "empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:448 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` " "to read the file containing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:451 msgid "" "The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that " "arguments will never be treated as file references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:454 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files " -"from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"` and ``\"strict\"``) to the :term:`filesystem " -"encoding and error handler`. Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 " -"instead of ANSI Codepage on Windows." +"from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` and ``\"strict\"``) to the :term:`filesystem encoding " +"and error handler`. Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of " +"ANSI Codepage on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:462 msgid "argument_default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:464 msgid "" -"Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling " -"the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults` methods with a specific set of name-" -"value pairs. Sometimes however, it may be useful to specify a single parser-" -"wide default for arguments. This can be accomplished by passing the " -"``argument_default=`` keyword argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`. For " -"example, to globally suppress attribute creation " -"on :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` calls, we supply " -"``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::" +"Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default to :" +"meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"set_defaults` methods with a specific set of name-value pairs. Sometimes " +"however, it may be useful to specify a single parser-wide default for " +"arguments. This can be accomplished by passing the ``argument_default=`` " +"keyword argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`. For example, to globally " +"suppress attribute creation on :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` calls, we " +"supply ``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -696,22 +606,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:484 msgid "allow_abbrev" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:486 msgid "" -"Normally, when you pass an argument list to " -"the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, " -"it :ref:`recognizes abbreviations ` of long options." +"Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes " +"abbreviations ` of long options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:490 msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:492 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', allow_abbrev=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foobar', action='store_true')\n" @@ -721,11 +627,9 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --foon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:503 msgid "conflict_handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:505 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same " "option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an " @@ -733,7 +637,6 @@ msgid "" "that is already in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:510 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n" @@ -743,7 +646,6 @@ msgid "" "ArgumentError: argument --foo: conflicting option string(s): --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:517 msgid "" "Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any " "older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the " @@ -751,7 +653,6 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:522 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', " "conflict_handler='resolve')\n" @@ -766,7 +667,6 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO new foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:533 msgid "" "Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of " "its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--" @@ -774,25 +674,21 @@ msgid "" "option string was overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:540 msgid "add_help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:542 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply " "displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at " "the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:546 msgid "" "Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. " -"This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument " -"to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" +"This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :" +"class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo help')\n" @@ -803,7 +699,6 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:558 msgid "" "The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the " "``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-" @@ -811,7 +706,6 @@ msgid "" "in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='+/')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -821,25 +715,20 @@ msgid "" " +h, ++help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:573 msgid "exit_on_error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:575 msgid "" -"Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to " -"the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, " -"it will print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code " -"of 2." +"Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will " +"print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:579 msgid "" "If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled " "by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--integers', type=int)\n" @@ -854,11 +743,9 @@ msgid "" "Catching an argumentError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:595 msgid "suggest_on_error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:597 msgid "" "By default, when a user passes an invalid argument choice or subparser " "name, :class:`ArgumentParser` will exit with error info and list the " @@ -866,7 +753,6 @@ msgid "" "the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:601 msgid "" "If the user would like to enable suggestions for mistyped argument choices " "and subparser names, the feature can be enabled by setting " @@ -874,7 +760,6 @@ msgid "" "when the choices specified are strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:606 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(suggest_on_error=True)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['debug', 'dryrun'])\n" @@ -884,7 +769,6 @@ msgid "" "meant 'debug'? (choose from debug, dryrun)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:612 msgid "" "If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python " "versions and want to opportunistically use ``suggest_on_error`` when it's " @@ -892,17 +776,14 @@ msgid "" "instead of using the keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')\n" ">>> parser.suggest_on_error = True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:624 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:626 msgid "" "By default, the help message is printed in color using `ANSI escape " "sequences `__. If you want " @@ -911,7 +792,6 @@ msgid "" "by setting ``color`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" "... color=False)\n" @@ -921,7 +801,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:639 msgid "" "Note that when ``color=True``, colored output depends on both environment " "variables and terminal capabilities. However, if ``color=False``, colored " @@ -929,124 +808,100 @@ msgid "" "``FORCE_COLOR`` are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:646 msgid "" "Error messages will include color codes when redirecting stderr to a file. " "To avoid this, set the |NO_COLOR|_ or :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment " "variable (for example, ``NO_COLOR=1 python script.py 2> errors.txt``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:655 msgid "The add_argument() method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:661 msgid "" "Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter " "has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:664 msgid "" "`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` " "or ``'-f', '--foo'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:667 msgid "" "action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:670 msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:672 msgid "" "const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:674 msgid "" "default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command " "line and if it is absent from the namespace object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:677 msgid "" "type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:679 msgid "choices_ - A sequence of the allowable values for the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:681 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals " "only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:684 msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:686 msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:688 msgid "" -"dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned " -"by :meth:`parse_args`." +"dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :" +"meth:`parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:691 msgid "deprecated_ - Whether or not use of the argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:693 msgid "The method returns an :class:`Action` object representing the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:701 msgid "name or flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:703 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an " "optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like " -"a list of filenames, is expected. The first arguments passed " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` must therefore be either a series of " -"flags, or a simple argument name." +"a list of filenames, is expected. The first arguments passed to :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` must therefore be either a series of flags, " +"or a simple argument name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:709 msgid "For example, an optional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:711 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:713 msgid "while a positional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:715 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:717 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will " "be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be " "assumed to be positional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:721 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')\n" @@ -1060,7 +915,6 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:732 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!argparse` automatically handles the internal naming and " "display names of arguments, simplifying the process without requiring " @@ -1070,7 +924,6 @@ msgid "" "metavar_ parameter defaults to the upper-cased name. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:740 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo-bar')\n" @@ -1084,11 +937,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo-bar FOO-BAR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:755 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with " "actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line " @@ -1098,13 +949,11 @@ msgid "" "be handled. The supplied actions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:763 msgid "" "``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default " "action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:766 msgid "" "``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword " "argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The " @@ -1112,7 +961,6 @@ msgid "" "specify some sort of flag. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:771 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_const', const=42)\n" @@ -1120,14 +968,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:776 msgid "" "``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of " "``'store_const'`` that respectively store the values ``True`` and ``False`` " "with default values of ``False`` and ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -1137,7 +983,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=True, bar=False, baz=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:788 msgid "" "``'append'`` - This appends each argument value to a list. It is useful for " "allowing an option to be specified multiple times. If the default value is a " @@ -1146,7 +991,6 @@ msgid "" "values. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:794 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append', default=['0'])\n" @@ -1154,7 +998,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=['0', '1', '2'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:799 msgid "" "``'append_const'`` - This appends the value specified by the const_ keyword " "argument to a list; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to " @@ -1162,7 +1005,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments need to store constants to the same list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:805 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--str', dest='types', action='append_const', " @@ -1173,7 +1015,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(types=[, ])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:811 msgid "" "``'extend'`` - This appends each item from a multi-value argument to a list. " "The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the nargs_ keyword argument " @@ -1182,7 +1023,6 @@ msgid "" "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:819 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\"--foo\", action=\"extend\", nargs=\"+\", " @@ -1192,13 +1032,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:826 msgid "" "``'count'`` - This counts the number of times an argument occurs. For " "example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)\n" @@ -1206,11 +1044,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(verbose=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:834 msgid "Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:836 msgid "" "``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the " "current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically " @@ -1218,14 +1054,12 @@ msgid "" "output is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:841 msgid "" -"``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in " -"the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version " -"information and exits when invoked::" +"``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and " +"exits when invoked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -1235,7 +1069,6 @@ msgid "" "PROG 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:851 msgid "" "You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an :class:`Action` " "subclass (e.g. :class:`BooleanOptionalAction`) or other object that " @@ -1244,7 +1077,6 @@ msgid "" "with non-zero ``nargs``) can be used with positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:857 msgid "" "The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, " "overriding the :meth:`!__call__` method and optionally the :meth:`!__init__` " @@ -1253,11 +1085,9 @@ msgid "" "their registered name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:862 msgid "An example of a custom action::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:864 msgid "" ">>> class FooAction(argparse.Action):\n" "... def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1278,15 +1108,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='1', foo='2')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:882 msgid "For more details, see :class:`Action`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:888 msgid "nargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:890 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects usually associate a single command-line " "argument with a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument " @@ -1295,13 +1122,11 @@ msgid "" "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:895 msgid "" "``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered " "together into a list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:898 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1310,13 +1135,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['c'], foo=['a', 'b'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:904 msgid "" "Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from " "the default, in which the item is produced by itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:909 msgid "" "``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, " "and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the " @@ -1326,7 +1149,6 @@ msgid "" "produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:916 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', const='c', default='d')\n" @@ -1339,13 +1161,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='d', foo='d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:926 msgid "" "One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and " "output files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:929 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?')\n" @@ -1358,7 +1178,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=None, outfile=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:941 msgid "" "``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note " "that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional " @@ -1366,7 +1185,6 @@ msgid "" "``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:946 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='*')\n" @@ -1376,14 +1194,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['1', '2'], baz=['a', 'b'], foo=['x', 'y'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:955 msgid "" "``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line arguments present are gathered " "into a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there " "wasn't at least one command-line argument present. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:959 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='+')\n" @@ -1394,7 +1210,6 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:967 msgid "" "If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments " "consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single " @@ -1403,11 +1218,9 @@ msgid "" "``'store_const'``) set ``nargs=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:977 msgid "const" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:979 msgid "" "The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to " "hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are " @@ -1415,18 +1228,15 @@ msgid "" "common uses of it are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:983 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with " "``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add " -"the ``const`` value to one of the attributes of the object returned " -"by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for " -"examples. If ``const`` is not provided " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, it will receive a default value of " -"``None``." +"the ``const`` value to one of the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for examples. If " +"``const`` is not provided to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, it will " +"receive a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:991 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings " "(like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional " @@ -1436,27 +1246,23 @@ msgid "" "See the nargs_ description for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:998 msgid "" "``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or " "``action='store_const'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1005 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1007 msgid "" "All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the " -"command line. The ``default`` keyword argument " -"of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, whose value defaults to ``None``, " -"specifies what value should be used if the command-line argument is not " -"present. For optional arguments, the ``default`` value is used when the " -"option string was not present at the command line::" +"command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"add_argument`, whose value defaults to ``None``, specifies what value should " +"be used if the command-line argument is not present. For optional arguments, " +"the ``default`` value is used when the option string was not present at the " +"command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1014 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1466,13 +1272,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1021 msgid "" "If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* " "will not overwrite it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1024 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1480,16 +1284,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=101)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1029 msgid "" "If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it " "were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ " -"conversion argument, if provided, before setting the attribute on " -"the :class:`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value " -"as is::" +"conversion argument, if provided, before setting the attribute on the :class:" +"`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--length', default='10', type=int)\n" @@ -1498,13 +1299,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(length=10, width=10.5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1040 msgid "" "For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the " "``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1043 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='?', default=42)\n" @@ -1514,27 +1313,23 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1050 msgid "" "Because ``nargs='*'`` gathers any supplied values into a list, an absent " "positional argument yields an empty list (``[]``). Only a non-``None`` " "*default* overrides this (so ``default=None`` still gives ``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1054 msgid "" "For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this " "applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or " "``*``, or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1058 msgid "" "Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if " "the command-line argument was not present::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1061 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1544,11 +1339,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1072 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1074 msgid "" "By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. " "However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted " @@ -1557,26 +1350,22 @@ msgid "" "checking and type conversions to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1080 msgid "" "If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter " "is only applied if the default is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1083 msgid "" "The argument to ``type`` can be a callable that accepts a single string or " "the name of a registered type (see :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register`) If the " -"function raises :exc:`ArgumentTypeError`, :exc:`TypeError`, " -"or :exc:`ValueError`, the exception is caught and a nicely formatted error " -"message is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." +"function raises :exc:`ArgumentTypeError`, :exc:`TypeError`, or :exc:" +"`ValueError`, the exception is caught and a nicely formatted error message " +"is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1089 msgid "Common built-in types and functions can be used as type converters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1091 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import pathlib\n" @@ -1589,11 +1378,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('datapath', type=pathlib.Path)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1103 msgid "User defined functions can be used as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1105 msgid "" ">>> def hyphenated(string):\n" "... return '-'.join([word[:4] for word in string.casefold().split()])\n" @@ -1604,14 +1391,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(short_title='\"the-tale-of-two-citi')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1115 msgid "" "The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it " "does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to " "``True``. This is usually not what is desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1119 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> _ = parser.add_argument('--verbose', type=bool)\n" @@ -1619,13 +1404,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(verbose=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1124 msgid "" "See :class:`BooleanOptionalAction` or ``action='store_true'`` for common " "alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1127 msgid "" "In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used " "for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported " @@ -1633,15 +1416,13 @@ msgid "" "management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1132 msgid "" "For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require " -"better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. " -"A :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` would not be well formatted and " -"a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exception would not be handled at all." +"better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json." +"JSONDecodeError` would not be well formatted and a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` " +"exception would not be handled at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1137 msgid "" "Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the " "``type`` keyword. If one argument uses :class:`~argparse.FileType` and then " @@ -1651,17 +1432,14 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1144 msgid "" "For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider " "using the choices_ keyword instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1151 msgid "choices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1153 msgid "" "Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of " "values. These can be handled by passing a sequence object as the *choices* " @@ -1670,7 +1448,6 @@ msgid "" "be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1159 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='game.py')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('move', choices=['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'])\n" @@ -1682,33 +1459,28 @@ msgid "" "'paper', 'scissors')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1168 msgid "" "Any sequence can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` " "objects, :class:`tuple` objects, and custom sequences are all supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1171 msgid "" "Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to " "control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1174 msgid "" "Note that *choices* are checked after any type_ conversions have been " "performed, so objects in *choices* should match the type_ specified. This " "can make *choices* appear unfamiliar in usage, help, or error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1179 msgid "" "To keep *choices* user-friendly, consider a custom type wrapper that " "converts and formats values, or omit type_ and handle conversion in your " "application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1183 msgid "" "Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived " "from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the " @@ -1716,11 +1488,9 @@ msgid "" "are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1192 msgid "required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1194 msgid "" "In general, the :mod:`!argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and " "``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the " @@ -1728,7 +1498,6 @@ msgid "" "the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1199 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', required=True)\n" @@ -1739,24 +1508,20 @@ msgid "" ": error: the following arguments are required: --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1207 msgid "" -"As the example shows, if an option is marked as " -"``required``, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if " -"that option is not present at the command line." +"As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not " +"present at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1213 msgid "" "Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect " "*options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1220 msgid "help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1222 msgid "" "The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the " "argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` " @@ -1764,16 +1529,14 @@ msgid "" "each argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1227 msgid "" "The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid " "repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The " "available specifiers include the program name, ``%(prog)s`` and most keyword " -"arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, ``%" -"(type)s``, etc.::" +"arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, " +"``%(type)s``, etc.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1232 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='?', type=int, default=42,\n" @@ -1788,19 +1551,16 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1244 msgid "" "As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to " "appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1247 msgid "" ":mod:`!argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by " "setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1250 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1811,11 +1571,9 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1262 msgid "metavar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1264 msgid "" "When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to " "refer to each expected argument. By default, :class:`!ArgumentParser` " @@ -1827,7 +1585,6 @@ msgid "" "command-line argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1273 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -1845,11 +1602,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1288 msgid "An alternative name can be specified with ``metavar``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1290 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', metavar='YYY')\n" @@ -1867,21 +1622,18 @@ msgid "" " --foo YYY" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1305 msgid "" "Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the " "attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still " "determined by the dest_ value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1309 msgid "" "Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple " "times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for " "each of the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1313 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1895,21 +1647,18 @@ msgid "" " --foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1328 msgid "dest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1330 msgid "" "Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the " "object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this " -"attribute is determined by the ``dest`` keyword argument " -"of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. For positional argument actions, " -"``dest`` is normally supplied as the first argument " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" +"attribute is determined by the ``dest`` keyword argument of :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. For positional argument actions, ``dest`` " +"is normally supplied as the first argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1337 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')\n" @@ -1917,7 +1666,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1342 msgid "" "For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred " "from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of " @@ -1929,7 +1677,6 @@ msgid "" "below illustrate this behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1351 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo-bar', '--foo')\n" @@ -1940,11 +1687,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo_bar='1', x='2')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1359 msgid "``dest`` allows a custom attribute name to be provided::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1361 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', dest='bar')\n" @@ -1952,7 +1697,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1366 msgid "" "Multiple arguments may share the same ``dest``. By default, the value from " "the last such argument given on the command line wins. Use " @@ -1961,11 +1705,9 @@ msgid "" "conflict_handler_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1374 msgid "deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1376 msgid "" "During a project's lifetime, some arguments may need to be removed from the " "command line. Before removing them, you should inform your users that the " @@ -1976,7 +1718,6 @@ msgid "" "will be printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1386 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='snake.py')\n" @@ -1988,28 +1729,24 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(legs=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1399 msgid "Action classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1401 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns " "a callable which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which " -"follows this API may be passed as the ``action`` parameter " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." +"follows this API may be passed as the ``action`` parameter to :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1410 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` objects are used by an :class:`ArgumentParser` to represent " "the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings " "from the command line. The :class:`!Action` class must accept the two " -"positional arguments plus any keyword arguments passed " -"to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." +"positional arguments plus any keyword arguments passed to :meth:" +"`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1416 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`!Action` (or return value of any callable to the " "``action`` parameter) should have attributes :attr:`!dest`, :attr:`!" @@ -2018,46 +1755,39 @@ msgid "" "is to call :meth:`!Action.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1424 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` instances should be callable, so subclasses must override " "the :meth:`!__call__` method, which should accept four parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1427 msgid "" "*parser* - The :class:`ArgumentParser` object which contains this action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1429 msgid "" -"*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned " -"by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to " -"this object using :func:`setattr`." +"*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object " +"using :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1433 msgid "" "*values* - The associated command-line arguments, with any type conversions " -"applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." +"applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument to :" +"meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1437 msgid "" "*option_string* - The option string that was used to invoke this action. The " "``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action is " "associated with a positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1441 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__call__` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will " "typically set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and " "``values``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1446 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` subclasses can define a :meth:`!format_usage` method that " "takes no argument and return a string which will be used when printing the " @@ -2065,7 +1795,6 @@ msgid "" "will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1452 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Action` for handling boolean flags with positive and " "negative options. Adding a single argument such as ``--foo`` automatically " @@ -2073,7 +1802,6 @@ msgid "" "``False`` respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1457 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -2082,47 +1810,39 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1467 msgid "The parse_args() method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1471 msgid "" "Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the " "namespace. Return the populated namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1474 msgid "" "Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are " "created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:`!" "add_argument` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1478 msgid "" -"args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken " -"from :data:`sys.argv`." +"args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys." +"argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1481 msgid "" -"namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new " -"empty :class:`Namespace` object." +"namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :" +"class:`Namespace` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1486 msgid "Option value syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1488 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of " "specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, " "the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1492 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -2133,38 +1853,32 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1500 msgid "" "For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the " "option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using " "``=`` to separate them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1504 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo=FOO'])\n" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1507 msgid "" "For short options (options only one character long), the option and its " "value can be concatenated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-xX'])\n" "Namespace(foo=None, x='X')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1513 msgid "" "Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` " "prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1516 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true')\n" @@ -2174,11 +1888,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=True, y=True, z='Z')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1525 msgid "Invalid arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1527 msgid "" "While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks " "for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid " @@ -2186,7 +1898,6 @@ msgid "" "an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1532 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2208,11 +1919,9 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: extra arguments found: badger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1553 msgid "Arguments containing ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1555 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors " "whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are " @@ -2224,7 +1933,6 @@ msgid "" "negative numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1563 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -2257,7 +1965,6 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument -1: expected one argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1593 msgid "" "If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look " "like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which " @@ -2265,30 +1972,25 @@ msgid "" "positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1598 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--', '-f'])\n" "Namespace(foo='-f', one=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1601 msgid "" "See also :ref:`the argparse howto on ambiguous arguments ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1607 msgid "Argument abbreviations (prefix matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1609 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default " "` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the " "abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1613 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-bacon')\n" @@ -2302,17 +2004,14 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: ambiguous option: -ba could match -badger, -bacon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1624 msgid "" "An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. " "This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1630 msgid "Beyond ``sys.argv``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1632 msgid "" "Sometimes it may be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` parse " "arguments other than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by " @@ -2320,7 +2019,6 @@ msgid "" "useful for testing at the interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1637 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\n" @@ -2335,24 +2033,20 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(accumulate=, integers=[1, 2, 3, 4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1652 msgid "The Namespace object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1656 msgid "" "Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create " "an object holding attributes and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1659 msgid "" "This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a " "readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the " "attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1663 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2361,14 +2055,12 @@ msgid "" "{'foo': 'BAR'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1669 msgid "" "It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes " "to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. " "This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1673 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -2381,93 +2073,77 @@ msgid "" "'BAR'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1685 msgid "Other utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1688 msgid "Subcommands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1695 msgid "" "Many programs split up their functionality into a number of subcommands, for " "example, the ``svn`` program can invoke subcommands like ``svn checkout``, " "``svn update``, and ``svn commit``. Splitting up functionality this way can " "be a particularly good idea when a program performs several different " -"functions which require different kinds of command-line " -"arguments. :class:`ArgumentParser` supports the creation of such subcommands " -"with the :meth:`!add_subparsers` method. The :meth:`!add_subparsers` method " -"is normally called with no arguments and returns a special action object. " -"This object has a single method, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, " -"which takes a command name and any :class:`!ArgumentParser` constructor " -"arguments, and returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be " -"modified as usual." +"functions which require different kinds of command-line arguments. :class:" +"`ArgumentParser` supports the creation of such subcommands with the :meth:`!" +"add_subparsers` method. The :meth:`!add_subparsers` method is normally " +"called with no arguments and returns a special action object. This object " +"has a single method, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, which takes a " +"command name and any :class:`!ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and " +"returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be modified as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1707 msgid "Description of parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1709 msgid "" "*title* - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default " "\"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for " "positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1713 msgid "" "*description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by " "default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1716 msgid "" "*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with subcommand help, by " "default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the " "subparser argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1720 msgid "" "*parser_class* - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by " "default the class of the current parser (e.g. :class:`ArgumentParser`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1723 msgid "" "action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1726 msgid "" "dest_ - name of the attribute under which subcommand name will be stored; by " "default ``None`` and no value is stored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1729 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default " "``False`` (added in 3.7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1732 msgid "help_ - help for sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1734 msgid "" "metavar_ - string presenting available subcommands in help; by default it is " "``None`` and presents subcommands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1737 msgid "Some example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1739 msgid "" ">>> # create the top-level parser\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -2490,7 +2166,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(baz='Z', foo=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1758 msgid "" "Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain " "attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the " @@ -2500,7 +2175,6 @@ msgid "" "``baz`` attributes are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1765 msgid "" "If a subparser defines an argument with the same ``dest`` as the parent " "parser, the two share a single namespace attribute, so the parent's value " @@ -2508,7 +2182,6 @@ msgid "" "both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1770 msgid "" "Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help " "for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not " @@ -2517,7 +2190,6 @@ msgid "" "to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` as above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1778 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] {a,b} ...\n" @@ -2548,14 +2220,12 @@ msgid "" " --baz {X,Y,Z} baz help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1806 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and " "``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's " "commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1810 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands',\n" @@ -2575,7 +2245,6 @@ msgid "" " {foo,bar} additional help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1827 msgid "" "Furthermore, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports an additional " "*aliases* argument, which allows multiple strings to refer to the same " @@ -2583,7 +2252,6 @@ msgid "" "``checkout``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1832 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()\n" @@ -2593,13 +2261,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1839 msgid "" ":meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports also an additional " "*deprecated* argument, which allows to deprecate the subparser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1853 msgid "" "One particularly effective way of handling subcommands is to combine the use " "of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` so " @@ -2607,7 +2273,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1858 msgid "" ">>> # subcommand functions\n" ">>> def foo(args):\n" @@ -2642,7 +2307,6 @@ msgid "" "((XYZYX))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1890 msgid "" "This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the " "appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating " @@ -2652,7 +2316,6 @@ msgid "" "argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1897 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subparser_name')\n" @@ -2664,30 +2327,25 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(subparser_name='2', y='frobble')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1906 msgid "New *required* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1909 msgid "" "Subparser's *prog* is no longer affected by a custom usage message in the " "main parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1915 msgid "FileType objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1919 msgid "" "The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type " -"argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that " -"have :class:`FileType` objects as their type will open command-line " -"arguments as files with the requested modes, buffer sizes, encodings and " -"error handling (see the :func:`open` function for more details)::" +"argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:" +"`FileType` objects as their type will open command-line arguments as files " +"with the requested modes, buffer sizes, encodings and error handling (see " +"the :func:`open` function for more details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1925 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--raw', type=argparse.FileType('wb', 0))\n" @@ -2698,14 +2356,12 @@ msgid "" "raw=<_io.FileIO name='raw.dat' mode='wb'>)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1931 msgid "" "FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically " "convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects " "and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1935 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', type=argparse.FileType('r'))\n" @@ -2713,7 +2369,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1942 msgid "" "If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent argument fails, an " "error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. This can also " @@ -2722,15 +2377,12 @@ msgid "" "manage the files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1948 msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1955 msgid "Argument groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1960 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into " "\"positional arguments\" and \"options\" when displaying help messages. When " @@ -2739,7 +2391,6 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1966 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('group')\n" @@ -2753,18 +2404,16 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1977 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which " -"has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a " -"regular :class:`ArgumentParser`. When an argument is added to the group, " -"the parser treats it just like a normal argument, but displays the argument " -"in a separate group for help messages. The :meth:`!add_argument_group` " -"method accepts *title* and *description* arguments which can be used to " -"customize this display::" +"has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :" +"class:`ArgumentParser`. When an argument is added to the group, the parser " +"treats it just like a normal argument, but displays the argument in a " +"separate group for help messages. The :meth:`!add_argument_group` method " +"accepts *title* and *description* arguments which can be used to customize " +"this display::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1985 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group1 = parser.add_argument_group('group1', 'group1 description')\n" @@ -2785,50 +2434,42 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2003 msgid "" "The optional, keyword-only parameters argument_default_ and " "conflict_handler_ allow for finer-grained control of the behavior of the " -"argument group. These parameters have the same meaning as in " -"the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, but apply specifically to the " -"argument group rather than the entire parser." +"argument group. These parameters have the same meaning as in the :class:" +"`ArgumentParser` constructor, but apply specifically to the argument group " +"rather than the entire parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2008 msgid "" "Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in " "the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2011 msgid "" "Within each argument group, arguments are displayed in help output in the " "order in which they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2014 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises an " "exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, " "and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2019 msgid "Passing prefix_chars_ to :meth:`add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2025 msgid "Mutual exclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2029 msgid "" "Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`!argparse` will make sure that only " "one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the " "command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2033 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()\n" @@ -2843,14 +2484,12 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --bar: not allowed with argument --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2045 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* " "argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments " "is required::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2049 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)\n" @@ -2861,16 +2500,13 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: one of the arguments --foo --bar is required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2057 msgid "" "Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the " -"*title* and *description* arguments " -"of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument_group`. However, a mutually exclusive " -"group can be added to an argument group that has a title and description. " -"For example::" +"*title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"add_argument_group`. However, a mutually exclusive group can be added to an " +"argument group that has a title and description. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2063 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('Group title', 'Group description')\n" @@ -2890,7 +2526,6 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2080 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` " "on a mutually exclusive group now raises an exception. This nesting was " @@ -2898,20 +2533,17 @@ msgid "" "exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2088 msgid "Parser defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2092 msgid "" -"Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned " -"by :meth:`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-" -"line arguments and the argument actions. :meth:`set_defaults` allows some " +"Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" +"`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line " +"arguments and the argument actions. :meth:`set_defaults` allows some " "additional attributes that are determined without any inspection of the " "command line to be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2098 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2920,15 +2552,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=42, baz='badger', foo=736)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2104 msgid "" -"Note that defaults can be set at both the parser level " -"using :meth:`set_defaults` and at the argument level " -"using :meth:`add_argument`. If both are called for the same argument, the " -"last default set for an argument is used::" +"Note that defaults can be set at both the parser level using :meth:" +"`set_defaults` and at the argument level using :meth:`add_argument`. If both " +"are called for the same argument, the last default set for an argument is " +"used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2108 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='bar')\n" @@ -2937,21 +2567,17 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2114 msgid "" "Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple " "parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an " "example of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2120 msgid "" -"Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by " -"either :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or " -"by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" +"Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2124 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='badger')\n" @@ -2959,54 +2585,45 @@ msgid "" "'badger'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2131 msgid "Printing help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2133 msgid "" "In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take " "care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, " "several formatting methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2139 msgid "" "Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be " "invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is " "assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2145 msgid "" "Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the " "arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is " "``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2149 msgid "" "There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead " "of printing it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2154 msgid "" -"Return a string containing a brief description of how " -"the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." +"Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:" +"`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2159 msgid "" "Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and " "information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2164 msgid "Partial parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2168 msgid "" "Sometimes a script only needs to handle a specific set of command-line " "arguments, leaving any unrecognized arguments for another script or program. " @@ -3014,7 +2631,6 @@ msgid "" "useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2173 msgid "" "This method works similarly to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`, but it " "does not raise an error for extra, unrecognized arguments. Instead, it " @@ -3022,7 +2638,6 @@ msgid "" "populated namespace and the list of any unrecognized arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2180 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -3031,19 +2646,16 @@ msgid "" "(Namespace(bar='BAR', foo=True), ['--badger', 'spam'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2187 msgid "" -":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply " -"to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an " -"option even if it's just a prefix of one of its known options, instead of " -"leaving it in the remaining arguments list." +":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if " +"it's just a prefix of one of its known options, instead of leaving it in the " +"remaining arguments list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2194 msgid "Customizing file parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2198 msgid "" "Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword " "argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument " @@ -3051,44 +2663,37 @@ msgid "" "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2203 msgid "" "This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from " "the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. " "The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2207 msgid "" "A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated " "word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2210 msgid "" "class MyArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line):\n" " return arg_line.split()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2214 msgid "" "Note that with this override an argument can no longer contain spaces, since " "each space-separated word becomes a separate argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2219 msgid "Exiting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2223 msgid "" "This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, " "if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. The user " "can override this method to handle these steps differently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2227 msgid "" "class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def exit(self, status=0, message=None):\n" @@ -3097,17 +2702,14 @@ msgid "" " exit(status)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2235 msgid "" -"This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, " -"to :data:`sys.stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." +"This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to :data:`sys." +"stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2240 msgid "Intermixed parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2245 msgid "" "A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with " "positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` " @@ -3115,7 +2717,6 @@ msgid "" "parsing style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2250 msgid "" "These parsers do not support all the :mod:`!argparse` features, and will " "raise exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, " @@ -3123,16 +2724,13 @@ msgid "" "positionals are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2255 msgid "" -"The following example shows the difference " -"between :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` " -"and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the former returns " -"``['2', '3']`` as unparsed arguments, while the latter collects all the " -"positionals into ``rest``. ::" +"The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser." +"parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the " +"former returns ``['2', '3']`` as unparsed arguments, while the latter " +"collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2261 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -3144,7 +2742,6 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(cmd='doit', foo='bar', rest=[1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2270 msgid "" ":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple " "containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument " @@ -3152,11 +2749,9 @@ msgid "" "there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2279 msgid "Registering custom types or actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2283 msgid "" "Sometimes it's desirable to use a custom string in error messages to provide " "more user-friendly output. In these cases, :meth:`!register` can be used to " @@ -3164,7 +2759,6 @@ msgid "" "the type by their registered name instead of their callable name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2288 msgid "" "The :meth:`!register` method accepts three arguments - a *registry_name*, " "specifying the internal registry where the object will be stored (e.g., " @@ -3172,12 +2766,10 @@ msgid "" "be registered, and object, the callable to be registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2293 msgid "" "The following example shows how to register a custom type with a parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2295 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -3193,42 +2785,32 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --foo: invalid 'hexadecimal integer' value: '1.2'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2307 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2311 msgid "An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2313 msgid "" "The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with " "information about the argument that caused it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2318 msgid "" "Raised when something goes wrong converting a command line string to a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2322 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:907 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:907 ../../library/argparse.rst:939 -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:953 msgid "in argparse module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:939 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:953 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/array.po b/library/array.po index a87b0aa78..fe89b83bb 100644 --- a/library/array.po +++ b/library/array.po @@ -15,22 +15,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/array.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!array` --- Efficient arrays of numeric values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:11 msgid "" "This module defines an object type which can compactly represent an array of " "basic values: characters, integers, floating-point numbers. Arrays are " @@ -40,234 +37,173 @@ msgid "" "character. The following type codes are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Type code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Python Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Minimum size in bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "signed char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 ../../library/array.rst:31 -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 ../../library/array.rst:35 -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 ../../library/array.rst:39 -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "``'B'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "wchar_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Unicode character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:29 -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 ../../library/array.rst:33 -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Py_UCS4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 ../../library/array.rst:37 -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 msgid "signed short" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "unsigned short" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "signed int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "``'I'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "``'l'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "signed long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "``'L'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "``'q'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "signed long long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "``'Q'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "unsigned long long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:45 ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "double" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:50 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:53 msgid "It can be 16 bits or 32 bits depending on the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:55 msgid "" "``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of deprecated " "``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because " "``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:60 msgid "Please migrate to ``'w'`` typecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:68 msgid "" "The :ref:`ctypes ` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but " -"slightly different -- type codes." +"numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/arrays.interface.html#object." +"__array_interface__>`__, use similar -- but slightly different -- type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:74 msgid "" "The actual representation of values is determined by the machine " "architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size " "can be accessed through the :attr:`array.itemsize` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:78 msgid "The module defines the following item:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:83 msgid "A string with all available type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:86 msgid "The module defines the following type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:91 msgid "" "A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from " -"the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray` object, a Unicode string, or iterable over elements of " -"the appropriate type." +"the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`bytearray` object, a Unicode string, or iterable over elements of the " +"appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:96 msgid "" "If given a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, the initializer is " "passed to the new array's :meth:`frombytes` method; if given a Unicode " @@ -276,40 +212,32 @@ msgid "" "to add initial items to the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:103 msgid "" -"Array objects support the ordinary :ref:`mutable ` :term:`sequence` operations of indexing, slicing, concatenation, " -"and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the assigned value must be " -"an array object with the same type code; in all other " -"cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer " -"interface, and may be used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." +"Array objects support the ordinary :ref:`mutable ` :term:" +"`sequence` operations of indexing, slicing, concatenation, and " +"multiplication. When using slice assignment, the assigned value must be an " +"array object with the same type code; in all other cases, :exc:`TypeError` " +"is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer interface, and may be " +"used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:109 msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:111 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments " "``typecode``, ``initializer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:116 msgid "The typecode character used to create the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:121 msgid "The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:126 msgid "Append a new item with the specified value to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:131 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and " "the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The " @@ -321,7 +249,6 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:141 msgid "" "When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to " "effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the " @@ -330,53 +257,44 @@ msgid "" "interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:150 msgid "" "\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values " -"which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of " -"values, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. It is useful when reading data from " -"a file written on a machine with a different byte order." +"which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. It is useful when reading data from a file " +"written on a machine with a different byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:158 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:163 msgid "" "Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is " -"another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if " -"not, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. If *iterable* is not an array, it " -"must be iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to " -"the array." +"another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:" +"`TypeError` will be raised. If *iterable* is not an array, it must be " +"iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:171 msgid "" "Appends items from the :term:`bytes-like object`, interpreting its content " -"as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using " -"the :meth:`fromfile` method)." +"as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :" +"meth:`fromfile` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:175 msgid ":meth:`!fromstring` is renamed to :meth:`frombytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:181 msgid "" "Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and " -"append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are " -"available, :exc:`EOFError` is raised, but the items that were available are " -"still inserted into the array." +"append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :" +"exc:`EOFError` is raised, but the items that were available are still " +"inserted into the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:189 msgid "" -"Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: " -"a.append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." +"Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a." +"append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:195 msgid "" "Extends this array with data from the given Unicode string. The array must " "have type code ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " @@ -384,71 +302,57 @@ msgid "" "an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:203 msgid "" "Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence " "of *value* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " -"specified to search for *value* within a subsection of the array. " -"Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found." +"specified to search for *value* within a subsection of the array. Raise :" +"exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:208 msgid "Added optional *start* and *stop* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:214 msgid "" "Insert a new item *value* in the array before position *index*. Negative " "values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:220 msgid "" "Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The " "optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is " "removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:227 msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *value* from the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:232 msgid "Remove all elements from the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:239 msgid "Reverse the order of the items in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:244 msgid "" "Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes " "representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file " "by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:248 msgid ":meth:`!tostring` is renamed to :meth:`tobytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:254 msgid "Write all items (as machine values) to the :term:`file object` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:259 msgid "Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:264 msgid "" "Convert the array to a Unicode string. The array must have a type ``'u'`` " -"or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use " -"``array.tobytes().decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of " -"some other type." +"or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes()." +"decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:269 msgid "" "The string representation of array objects has the form ``array(typecode, " "initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the array is empty, " @@ -461,7 +365,6 @@ msgid "" "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:281 msgid "" "array('l')\n" "array('w', 'hello \\u2641')\n" @@ -469,22 +372,17 @@ msgid "" "array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14, -inf, nan])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:289 msgid "Module :mod:`struct`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:290 msgid "Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:292 msgid "`NumPy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:293 msgid "The NumPy package defines another array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:7 msgid "arrays" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index 3f0675a2f..c00924ed7 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ast` --- Abstract syntax trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ast.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the " "Python abstract syntax grammar. The abstract syntax itself might change " @@ -40,214 +36,31 @@ msgid "" "what the current grammar looks like." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:23 msgid "" -"An abstract syntax tree can be generated by " -"passing :data:`ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in " -"function, or using the :func:`parse` helper provided in this module. The " -"result will be a tree of objects whose classes all inherit " -"from :class:`ast.AST`. An abstract syntax tree can be compiled into a " -"Python code object using the built-in :func:`compile` function." +"An abstract syntax tree can be generated by passing :data:`ast." +"PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in function, or using " +"the :func:`parse` helper provided in this module. The result will be a tree " +"of objects whose classes all inherit from :class:`ast.AST`. An abstract " +"syntax tree can be compiled into a Python code object using the built-in :" +"func:`compile` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:33 msgid "Abstract grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:35 msgid "The abstract grammar is currently defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:37 -msgid "" -"-- ASDL's 4 builtin types are:\n" -"-- identifier, int, string, constant\n" -"\n" -"module Python\n" -"{\n" -" mod = Module(stmt* body, type_ignore* type_ignores)\n" -" | Interactive(stmt* body)\n" -" | Expression(expr body)\n" -" | FunctionType(expr* argtypes, expr returns)\n" -"\n" -" stmt = FunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,\n" -" stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? returns,\n" -" string? type_comment, type_param* type_params)\n" -" | AsyncFunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,\n" -" stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? " -"returns,\n" -" string? type_comment, type_param* type_params)\n" -"\n" -" | ClassDef(identifier name,\n" -" expr* bases,\n" -" keyword* keywords,\n" -" stmt* body,\n" -" expr* decorator_list,\n" -" type_param* type_params)\n" -" | Return(expr? value)\n" -"\n" -" | Delete(expr* targets)\n" -" | Assign(expr* targets, expr value, string? type_comment)\n" -" | TypeAlias(expr name, type_param* type_params, expr value)\n" -" | AugAssign(expr target, operator op, expr value)\n" -" -- 'simple' indicates that we annotate simple name without parens\n" -" | AnnAssign(expr target, expr annotation, expr? value, int " -"simple)\n" -"\n" -" -- use 'orelse' because else is a keyword in target languages\n" -" | For(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, string? " -"type_comment)\n" -" | AsyncFor(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, " -"string? type_comment)\n" -" | While(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse)\n" -" | If(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse)\n" -" | With(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment)\n" -" | AsyncWith(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment)\n" -"\n" -" | Match(expr subject, match_case* cases)\n" -"\n" -" | Raise(expr? exc, expr? cause)\n" -" | Try(stmt* body, excepthandler* handlers, stmt* orelse, stmt* " -"finalbody)\n" -" | TryStar(stmt* body, excepthandler* handlers, stmt* orelse, stmt* " -"finalbody)\n" -" | Assert(expr test, expr? msg)\n" -"\n" -" | Import(alias* names)\n" -" | ImportFrom(identifier? module, alias* names, int? level)\n" -"\n" -" | Global(identifier* names)\n" -" | Nonlocal(identifier* names)\n" -" | Expr(expr value)\n" -" | Pass | Break | Continue\n" -"\n" -" -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser " -"uses\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- BoolOp() can use left & right?\n" -" expr = BoolOp(boolop op, expr* values)\n" -" | NamedExpr(expr target, expr value)\n" -" | BinOp(expr left, operator op, expr right)\n" -" | UnaryOp(unaryop op, expr operand)\n" -" | Lambda(arguments args, expr body)\n" -" | IfExp(expr test, expr body, expr orelse)\n" -" | Dict(expr?* keys, expr* values)\n" -" | Set(expr* elts)\n" -" | ListComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | SetComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | DictComp(expr key, expr value, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | GeneratorExp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" -- the grammar constrains where yield expressions can occur\n" -" | Await(expr value)\n" -" | Yield(expr? value)\n" -" | YieldFrom(expr value)\n" -" -- need sequences for compare to distinguish between\n" -" -- x < 4 < 3 and (x < 4) < 3\n" -" | Compare(expr left, cmpop* ops, expr* comparators)\n" -" | Call(expr func, expr* args, keyword* keywords)\n" -" | FormattedValue(expr value, int conversion, expr? format_spec)\n" -" | Interpolation(expr value, constant str, int conversion, expr? " -"format_spec)\n" -" | JoinedStr(expr* values)\n" -" | TemplateStr(expr* values)\n" -" | Constant(constant value, string? kind)\n" -"\n" -" -- the following expression can appear in assignment context\n" -" | Attribute(expr value, identifier attr, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Subscript(expr value, expr slice, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Starred(expr value, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Name(identifier id, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | List(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Tuple(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)\n" -"\n" -" -- can appear only in Subscript\n" -" | Slice(expr? lower, expr? upper, expr? step)\n" -"\n" -" -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser " -"uses\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" expr_context = Load | Store | Del\n" -"\n" -" boolop = And | Or\n" -"\n" -" operator = Add | Sub | Mult | MatMult | Div | Mod | Pow | LShift\n" -" | RShift | BitOr | BitXor | BitAnd | FloorDiv\n" -"\n" -" unaryop = Invert | Not | UAdd | USub\n" -"\n" -" cmpop = Eq | NotEq | Lt | LtE | Gt | GtE | Is | IsNot | In | NotIn\n" -"\n" -" comprehension = (expr target, expr iter, expr* ifs, int is_async)\n" -"\n" -" excepthandler = ExceptHandler(expr? type, identifier? name, stmt* body)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, " -"int? end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" arguments = (arg* posonlyargs, arg* args, arg? vararg, arg* kwonlyargs,\n" -" expr?* kw_defaults, arg? kwarg, expr* defaults)\n" -"\n" -" arg = (identifier arg, expr? annotation, string? type_comment)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- keyword arguments supplied to call (NULL identifier for **kwargs)\n" -" keyword = (identifier? arg, expr value)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- import name with optional 'as' alias.\n" -" alias = (identifier name, identifier? asname)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" withitem = (expr context_expr, expr? optional_vars)\n" -"\n" -" match_case = (pattern pattern, expr? guard, stmt* body)\n" -"\n" -" pattern = MatchValue(expr value)\n" -" | MatchSingleton(constant value)\n" -" | MatchSequence(pattern* patterns)\n" -" | MatchMapping(expr* keys, pattern* patterns, identifier? rest)\n" -" | MatchClass(expr cls, pattern* patterns, identifier* kwd_attrs, " -"pattern* kwd_patterns)\n" -"\n" -" | MatchStar(identifier? name)\n" -" -- The optional \"rest\" MatchMapping parameter handles " -"capturing extra mapping keys\n" -"\n" -" | MatchAs(pattern? pattern, identifier? name)\n" -" | MatchOr(pattern* patterns)\n" -"\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int end_lineno, int " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" type_ignore = TypeIgnore(int lineno, string tag)\n" -"\n" -" type_param = TypeVar(identifier name, expr? bound, expr? default_value)\n" -" | ParamSpec(identifier name, expr? default_value)\n" -" | TypeVarTuple(identifier name, expr? default_value)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int end_lineno, int " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"}\n" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ast.rst:42 msgid "Node classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:46 msgid "" "This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are " -"derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is " -"reproduced :ref:`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!" -"_ast` C module and re-exported in :mod:`!ast`." +"derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:" +"`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!_ast` C module " +"and re-exported in :mod:`!ast`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:51 msgid "" "There is one class defined for each left-hand side symbol in the abstract " "grammar (for example, :class:`ast.stmt` or :class:`ast.expr`). In addition, " @@ -258,20 +71,17 @@ msgid "" "abstract: only instances of specific constructor nodes are ever created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:64 msgid "" "Each concrete class has an attribute :attr:`!_fields` which gives the names " "of all child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:67 msgid "" "Each instance of a concrete class has one attribute for each child node, of " "the type as defined in the grammar. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` " "instances have an attribute :attr:`left` of type :class:`ast.expr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:71 msgid "" "If these attributes are marked as optional in the grammar (using a question " "mark), the value might be ``None``. If the attributes can have zero-or-more " @@ -280,32 +90,28 @@ msgid "" "compiling an AST with :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:79 msgid "" "The :attr:`!_field_types` attribute on each concrete class is a dictionary " "mapping field names (as also listed in :attr:`_fields`) to their types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:82 msgid "" ">>> ast.TypeVar._field_types\n" "{'name': , 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr " "| None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:94 msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses " -"have :attr:`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, " -"and :attr:`end_col_offset` attributes. The :attr:`lineno` " -"and :attr:`end_lineno` are the first and last line numbers of source text " -"span (1-indexed so the first line is line 1) and the :attr:`col_offset` " -"and :attr:`end_col_offset` are the corresponding UTF-8 byte offsets of the " -"first and last tokens that generated the node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded " -"because the parser uses UTF-8 internally." +"Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses have :attr:" +"`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset` " +"attributes. The :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`end_lineno` are the first and " +"last line numbers of source text span (1-indexed so the first line is line " +"1) and the :attr:`col_offset` and :attr:`end_col_offset` are the " +"corresponding UTF-8 byte offsets of the first and last tokens that generated " +"the node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded because the parser uses UTF-8 " +"internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:103 msgid "" "Note that the end positions are not required by the compiler and are " "therefore optional. The end offset is *after* the last symbol, for example " @@ -313,87 +119,74 @@ msgid "" "``source_line[node.col_offset : node.end_col_offset]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:108 msgid "" "The constructor of a class :class:`ast.T` parses its arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:110 msgid "" "If there are positional arguments, there must be as many as there are items " "in :attr:`T._fields`; they will be assigned as attributes of these names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:112 msgid "" "If there are keyword arguments, they will set the attributes of the same " "names to the given values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:115 msgid "" "For example, to create and populate an :class:`ast.UnaryOp` node, you could " "use ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:118 msgid "" "node = ast.UnaryOp(ast.USub(), ast.Constant(5, lineno=0, col_offset=0),\n" " lineno=0, col_offset=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:121 msgid "" "If a field that is optional in the grammar is omitted from the constructor, " "it defaults to ``None``. If a list field is omitted, it defaults to the " "empty list. If a field of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` is omitted, it " -"defaults to :class:`Load() `. If any other field is omitted, " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised and the AST node will not have this " +"defaults to :class:`Load() `. If any other field is omitted, a :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised and the AST node will not have this " "field. In Python 3.15, this condition will raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:130 msgid "Class :class:`ast.Constant` is now used for all constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:134 msgid "" "Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are " "represented as tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:139 msgid "" "AST node constructors were changed to provide sensible defaults for omitted " "fields: optional fields now default to ``None``, list fields default to an " -"empty list, and fields of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` default " -"to :class:`Load() `. Previously, omitted attributes would not " -"exist on constructed nodes (accessing them raised :exc:`AttributeError`)." +"empty list, and fields of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` default to :class:" +"`Load() `. Previously, omitted attributes would not exist on " +"constructed nodes (accessing them raised :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:147 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes the " "values of the node fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:152 msgid "" -"Previous versions of Python provided the AST classes :class:`!" -"ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :class:`!ast.NameConstant` " -"and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis`, which were deprecated in Python 3.8. These " -"classes were removed in Python 3.14, and their functionality has been " -"replaced with :class:`ast.Constant`." +"Previous versions of Python provided the AST classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :" +"class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:" +"`!ast.Ellipsis`, which were deprecated in Python 3.8. These classes were " +"removed in Python 3.14, and their functionality has been replaced with :" +"class:`ast.Constant`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:160 msgid "" "Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still " "available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " "meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:167 msgid "" "Previous versions of Python allowed the creation of AST nodes that were " "missing required fields. Similarly, AST node constructors allowed arbitrary " @@ -402,35 +195,28 @@ msgid "" "and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:174 msgid "" "The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially " -"adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its " -"contributors." +"adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:183 msgid "Root nodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:187 msgid "" "A Python module, as with :ref:`file input `. Node type generated " "by :func:`ast.parse` in the default ``\"exec\"`` *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:190 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of the module's :ref:`ast-statements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:192 msgid "" "``type_ignores`` is a :class:`list` of the module's type ignore comments; " "see :func:`ast.parse` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -441,36 +227,30 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=1))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:208 msgid "" "A single Python :ref:`expression input `. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"eval\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:211 msgid "" "``body`` is a single node, one of the :ref:`expression types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=Constant(value=123))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:223 msgid "" "A single :ref:`interactive input `, like in :ref:`tut-interac`. " "Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"single\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:226 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`statement nodes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:228 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1; y = 2', mode='single'), indent=4))\n" "Interactive(\n" @@ -485,34 +265,28 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:245 msgid "" "A representation of an old-style type comments for functions, as Python " "versions prior to 3.5 didn't support :pep:`484` annotations. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"func_type\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:249 msgid "Such type comments would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:251 msgid "" "def sum_two_number(a, b):\n" " # type: (int, int) -> int\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:255 msgid "" "``argtypes`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`expression nodes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:257 msgid "``returns`` is a single :ref:`expression node `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:259 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(int, str) -> List[int]', mode='func_type'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -526,27 +300,23 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:275 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:279 msgid "" "A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal " "contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be " -"instances " -"of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, " -"and :class:`bool`, and the constants :data:`None` and :data:`Ellipsis`." +"instances of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :" +"class:`complex`, and :class:`bool`, and the constants :data:`None` and :data:" +"`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:284 msgid "" "The ``kind`` attribute is an optional string. For string literals with a " "``u`` prefix, ``kind`` is set to ``'u'``. For all other constants, ``kind`` " "is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:288 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -556,53 +326,43 @@ msgid "" " body=Constant(value='hello', kind='u'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:300 msgid "" "Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string " "contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated " "otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:304 msgid "" "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " "function call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:306 ../../library/ast.rst:388 msgid "``conversion`` is an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:308 msgid "-1: no formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:309 msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:310 msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:311 msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:313 msgid "" "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " "the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " "``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:320 msgid "" -"An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` " -"and :class:`Constant` nodes." +"An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:" +"`Constant` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('f\"sin({a}) is {sin(a):.3}\"', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -625,14 +385,12 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='.3')]))]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:349 msgid "" -"Node representing a template string literal, comprising a series " -"of :class:`Interpolation` and :class:`Constant` nodes. These nodes may be " -"any order, and do not need to be interleaved." +"Node representing a template string literal, comprising a series of :class:" +"`Interpolation` and :class:`Constant` nodes. These nodes may be any order, " +"and do not need to be interleaved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> expr = ast.parse('t\"{name} finished {place:ordinal}\"', mode='eval')\n" ">>> print(ast.dump(expr, indent=4))\n" @@ -653,50 +411,40 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='ordinal')]))]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:377 msgid "" "Node representing a single interpolation field in a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:379 msgid "" "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " "function call). This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:382 msgid "" "``str`` is a constant containing the text of the interpolation expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:384 msgid "" "If ``str`` is set to ``None``, then ``value`` is used to generate code when " "calling :func:`ast.unparse`. This no longer guarantees that the generated " "code is identical to the original and is intended for code generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:390 msgid "-1: no conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:391 msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:392 msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:393 msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:395 msgid "This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.conversion``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:396 msgid "" "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " "the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " @@ -704,14 +452,12 @@ msgid "" "``FormattedValue.format_spec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:405 msgid "" "A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. " "``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. " "``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[1, 2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -731,11 +477,9 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:431 msgid "A set. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the set's elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:433 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{1, 2, 3}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -746,21 +490,18 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=3)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:446 msgid "" "A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the " "keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned " "when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:450 msgid "" "When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to " "be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the " "corresponding position in ``keys``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:454 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{\"a\":1, **d}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -773,24 +514,20 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:468 msgid "Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:472 msgid "" "A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of " "the following types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:480 msgid "" "Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a " "new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to " "distinguish these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:484 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -814,14 +551,12 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='a', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:510 msgid "" -"A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically " -"a :class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` " -"node with ``*args``." +"A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :" +"class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node " +"with ``*args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a, *b = it'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -838,20 +573,17 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='it', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:534 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:538 msgid "" "When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by " "itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this " -"container. ``value`` holds one of the other nodes in this section, " -"a :class:`Constant`, a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Lambda`, a :class:`Yield` " -"or :class:`YieldFrom` node." +"container. ``value`` holds one of the other nodes in this section, a :class:" +"`Constant`, a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Lambda`, a :class:`Yield` or :class:" +"`YieldFrom` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:543 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('-a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -862,19 +594,16 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='a', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:556 msgid "" "A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:565 msgid "" "Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` " "is the ``~`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('not x', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -883,13 +612,11 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:579 msgid "" "A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and " "``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x + y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -899,11 +626,9 @@ msgid "" " right=Name(id='y', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:606 msgid "Binary operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:611 msgid "" "A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. " "``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same " @@ -911,11 +636,9 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:616 msgid "This doesn't include ``not``, which is a :class:`UnaryOp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x or y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -926,18 +649,15 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='y', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:632 msgid "Boolean operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:637 msgid "" "A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the " "comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of " "values after the first element in the comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:641 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('1 <= a < 10', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -951,33 +671,27 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=10)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:666 msgid "Comparison operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:671 msgid "" -"A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be " -"a :class:`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" +"A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:" +"`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:674 msgid "``args`` holds a list of the arguments passed by position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:675 msgid "" "``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing " "arguments passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:678 msgid "" "The ``args`` and ``keywords`` arguments are optional and default to empty " "lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:680 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('func(a, b=c, *d, **e)', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -997,19 +711,16 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='e', ctx=Load()))]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:701 msgid "" "A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw " "string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:707 msgid "" "An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so " "in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a if b else c', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -1019,15 +730,13 @@ msgid "" " orelse=Name(id='c', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:722 msgid "" -"Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically " -"a :class:`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, " -"and ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to " -"how the attribute is acted on." +"Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:" +"`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and " +"``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to how " +"the attribute is acted on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:727 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('snake.colour', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -1037,15 +746,13 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:739 msgid "" "A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions " -"operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to " -"the :class:`Assign` node in which the first argument can be multiple nodes, " -"in this case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." +"operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:" +"`Assign` node in which the first argument can be multiple nodes, in this " +"case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(x := 4)', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -1054,20 +761,16 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:755 msgid "Subscripting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:759 msgid "" "A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " -"sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be " -"a :class:`Tuple` and contain a :class:`Slice`. ``ctx`` " -"is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action " -"performed with the subscript." +"sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" +"class:`Tuple` and contain a :class:`Slice`. ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:" +"`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -1083,14 +786,12 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:783 msgid "" "Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " "occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " "or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:787 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -1102,22 +803,18 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:800 msgid "Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:807 msgid "" "List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " "comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " "representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:811 msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(\n" "... ast.parse('[x for x in numbers]', mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1161,7 +858,6 @@ msgid "" " is_async=0)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:859 msgid "" "One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " "for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " @@ -1169,13 +865,11 @@ msgid "" "expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:864 msgid "" "``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " "for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:867 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[ord(c) for line in file for c in line]', " "mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1236,30 +930,24 @@ msgid "" " is_async=1)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:929 msgid "Statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:933 msgid "" "An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:935 msgid "" "Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " "Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " "``targets``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:941 ../../library/ast.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1430 ../../library/ast.rst:1996 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a = b = 1'), indent=4)) # Multiple assignment\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1283,24 +971,21 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:969 msgid "" "An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " "a :class:`Name`, an :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " -"``annotation`` is the annotation, such as a :class:`Constant` " -"or :class:`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." +"``annotation`` is the annotation, such as a :class:`Constant` or :class:" +"`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:974 msgid "" "``simple`` is always either 0 (indicating a \"complex\" target) or 1 " -"(indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of " -"a :class:`Name` node that does not appear between parentheses; all other " -"targets are considered complex. Only simple targets appear in " -"the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." +"(indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of a :" +"class:`Name` node that does not appear between parentheses; all other " +"targets are considered complex. Only simple targets appear in the :attr:" +"`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:980 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('c: int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1344,7 +1029,6 @@ msgid "" " simple=0)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1024 msgid "" "Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " "``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " @@ -1352,13 +1036,11 @@ msgid "" "value for 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1029 msgid "" "The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " "unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1032 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x += 2'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1369,14 +1051,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1045 msgid "" "A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " "normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " "``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1049 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('raise x from y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1386,13 +1066,11 @@ msgid "" " cause=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1061 msgid "" "An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " "``msg`` holds the failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1064 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('assert x,y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1402,13 +1080,11 @@ msgid "" " msg=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1076 msgid "" -"Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such " -"as :class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." +"Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" +"class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1079 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('del x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1420,11 +1096,9 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='z', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1093 msgid "A ``pass`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1095 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('pass'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1432,15 +1106,13 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1105 msgid "" "A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` " -"statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list " -"of :ref:`type parameters `, and ``value`` is the value of " -"the type alias." +"statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :" +"ref:`type parameters `, and ``value`` is the value of the " +"type alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1110 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('type Alias = int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1450,21 +1122,17 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1121 msgid "" "Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " "described in other sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1125 msgid "Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1129 msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1131 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1476,7 +1144,6 @@ msgid "" " alias(name='z')])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1145 msgid "" "Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " "name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " @@ -1484,7 +1151,6 @@ msgid "" "import (0 means absolute import)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1150 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from y import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1498,13 +1164,11 @@ msgid "" " level=0)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1166 msgid "" "Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " "the regular name is to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1169 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from ..foo.bar import a as b, c'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1517,30 +1181,25 @@ msgid "" " level=2)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1182 msgid "Control flow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1185 msgid "" "Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " "present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1190 msgid "" -"An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as " -"a :class:`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." +"An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" +"`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1193 msgid "" "``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " "appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " "previous one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1197 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... if x:\n" @@ -1568,17 +1227,15 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1227 msgid "" "A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " -"single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` " -"or :class:`Subscript` node. ``iter`` holds the item to be looped over, again " -"as a single node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` contain lists of nodes to execute. " +"single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :" +"class:`Subscript` node. ``iter`` holds the item to be looped over, again as " +"a single node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` contain lists of nodes to execute. " "Those in ``orelse`` are executed if the loop finishes normally, rather than " "via a ``break`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1238 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... for x in y:\n" @@ -1599,13 +1256,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1261 msgid "" "A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1264 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... while x:\n" @@ -1625,11 +1280,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1287 msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1289 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... for a in b:\n" @@ -1658,13 +1311,11 @@ msgid "" " Continue()])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1320 msgid "" "``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " "``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1323 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1704,14 +1355,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1365 msgid "" "``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " "the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " "``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1369 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1733,7 +1382,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1394 msgid "" "A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " "typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " @@ -1741,7 +1389,6 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1399 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1765,22 +1412,19 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1425 msgid "" "A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " "representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " "the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1435 msgid "" "A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " -"context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is " -"a :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` for the ``as foo`` part, or " -"``None`` if that isn't used." +"context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" +"`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` for the ``as foo`` part, or ``None`` " +"if that isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1440 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... with a as b, c as d:\n" @@ -1805,38 +1449,32 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1466 msgid "Pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1471 msgid "" "A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " "object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " "iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1479 msgid "" "A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " -"match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that " -"the :class:`AST` nodes produced for patterns differ from those produced for " +"match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" +"`AST` nodes produced for patterns differ from those produced for " "expressions, even when they share the same syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1484 msgid "" "The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " "pattern matches the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1487 msgid "" "``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " "result of evaluating the guard expression is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1490 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1871,7 +1509,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1528 msgid "" "A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " "expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " @@ -1879,7 +1516,6 @@ msgid "" "equal to the evaluated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1533 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1899,14 +1535,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1556 msgid "" "A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " "singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " "pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1560 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1925,7 +1559,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1582 msgid "" "A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " "against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " @@ -1933,7 +1566,6 @@ msgid "" "otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1587 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1957,7 +1589,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1614 msgid "" "Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " "pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " @@ -1965,7 +1596,6 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1618 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1999,7 +1629,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1655 msgid "" "A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " "``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " @@ -2008,7 +1637,6 @@ msgid "" "statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1661 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " "expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " @@ -2017,7 +1645,6 @@ msgid "" "overall mapping pattern is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1667 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2049,7 +1676,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1702 msgid "" "A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " "be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " @@ -2060,21 +1686,18 @@ msgid "" "pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1709 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " "all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " "and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1713 msgid "" "Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " "pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " "also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1717 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2118,7 +1741,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1764 msgid "" "A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " "contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " @@ -2126,14 +1748,12 @@ msgid "" "and will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1769 msgid "" "The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " "is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " "and the node represents the wildcard pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1773 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2163,7 +1783,6 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1806 msgid "" "A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " "turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " @@ -2172,7 +1791,6 @@ msgid "" "matched against the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1812 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2196,17 +1814,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1839 msgid "Type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1843 msgid "" "A ``# type: ignore`` comment located at *lineno*. *tag* is the optional tag " "specified by the form ``# type: ignore ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1 # type: ignore', type_comments=True), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2231,33 +1846,28 @@ msgid "" " TypeIgnore(lineno=1, tag='[assignment]')])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1869 msgid "" ":class:`!TypeIgnore` nodes are not generated when the *type_comments* " "parameter is set to ``False`` (default). See :func:`ast.parse` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1877 msgid "Type parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1879 msgid "" ":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and " "type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1884 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. " -"``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is " -"a :class:`Tuple`, it represents constraints; otherwise it represents the " -"bound. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVar` has " -"no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." +"``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:" +"`Tuple`, it represents constraints; otherwise it represents the bound. " +"``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVar` has no " +"default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[T: int = bool] = list[T]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2276,19 +1886,15 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1909 ../../library/ast.rst:1944 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1976 msgid "Added the *default_value* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1914 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter " "specification. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!" "ParamSpec` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1918 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[**P = [int, str]] = Callable[P, " "int]\"), indent=4))\n" @@ -2314,14 +1920,12 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1949 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable " "tuple. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVarTuple` " "has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1953 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[*Ts = ()] = tuple[*Ts]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2344,52 +1948,40 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1980 msgid "Function and class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1984 msgid "A function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1986 msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1987 msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1988 msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1989 msgid "" "``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " "first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1991 msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1992 ../../library/ast.rst:2155 msgid "``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1998 ../../library/ast.rst:2182 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2193 msgid "Added ``type_params``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2004 msgid "" "``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " "expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2007 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('lambda x,y: ...'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2403,46 +1995,38 @@ msgid "" " body=Constant(value=Ellipsis)))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2023 msgid "The arguments for a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2025 msgid "" "``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2026 msgid "" "``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " "``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2028 msgid "" "``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " "one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2030 msgid "" "``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " "positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2037 msgid "" "A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; " "``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2042 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2044 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2481,11 +2065,9 @@ msgid "" " returns=Constant(value='return annotation'))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2084 msgid "A ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2086 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('return 4'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2494,14 +2076,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2098 msgid "" "A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " "they must be wrapped in an :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2101 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('yield x'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2518,12 +2098,10 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2121 msgid "" "``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2123 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('global x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2544,36 +2122,29 @@ msgid "" " 'z'])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2146 msgid "A class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2148 msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2149 msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2150 msgid "" "``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for " -"'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as " -"per :pep:`3115`." +"'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per :pep:" +"`3115`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2152 msgid "" "``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2154 msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2157 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2599,23 +2170,19 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='decorator2', ctx=Load())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2186 msgid "Async and await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2190 msgid "" -"An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields " -"as :class:`FunctionDef`." +"An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" +"`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2199 msgid "" "An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2202 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2633,46 +2200,40 @@ msgid "" " func=Name(id='other_func', ctx=Load()))))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2223 msgid "" "``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " "fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2228 msgid "" -"When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses " -"of :class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast.boolop` " -"and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be singletons. " -"Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the same value " -"(for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." +"When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" +"class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." +"boolop` and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be " +"singletons. Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the " +"same value (for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2236 msgid ":mod:`!ast` helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2238 msgid "" "Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`!ast` module defines these utility " "functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2243 msgid "" "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " "filename, mode, flags=FLAGS_VALUE, optimize=optimize)``, where " -"``FLAGS_VALUE`` is ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` if ``optimize <= 0`` and " -"``ast.PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." +"``FLAGS_VALUE`` is ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` if ``optimize <= 0`` and ``ast." +"PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2248 msgid "" "If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " "return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " -"equivalent to adding :data:`ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` to the flags passed " -"to :func:`compile`. This will report syntax errors for misplaced type " +"equivalent to adding :data:`ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` to the flags passed to :" +"func:`compile`. This will report syntax errors for misplaced type " "comments. Without this flag, type comments will be ignored, and the " "``type_comment`` field on selected AST nodes will always be ``None``. In " "addition, the locations of ``# type: ignore`` comments will be returned as " @@ -2680,14 +2241,12 @@ msgid "" "empty list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2258 msgid "" "In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " "correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " "List[str]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2262 msgid "" "Setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will result in a " "\"best-effort\" attempt to parse using that Python version's grammar. For " @@ -2700,12 +2259,10 @@ msgid "" "``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2272 msgid "" "If source contains a null character (``\\0``), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2275 msgid "" "Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " "guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " @@ -2715,49 +2272,41 @@ msgid "" "inside a function node)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2282 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " "compilation step does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2286 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2290 msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2293 msgid "" "The minimum supported version for ``feature_version`` is now ``(3, 7)``. The " "``optimize`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2300 msgid "" "Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " -"would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back " -"with :func:`ast.parse`." +"would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" +"func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2305 msgid "" "The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " "that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " "optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2310 msgid "" -"Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result " -"with :exc:`RecursionError`." +"Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" +"`RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2318 msgid "" "Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " "container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " @@ -2765,14 +2314,12 @@ msgid "" "dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2323 msgid "" "This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " "need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " "arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2328 msgid "" "This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " "what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " @@ -2784,157 +2331,130 @@ msgid "" "untrusted data is thus not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2338 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " "limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2341 msgid "" -"It can " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:`MemoryError` " -"and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." +"It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" +"`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2345 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2348 msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2351 msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2357 msgid "" -"Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be " -"a :class:`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, " -"or :class:`Module` node), or ``None`` if it has no docstring. If *clean* is " -"true, clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." +"Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" +"`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" +"`Module` node), or ``None`` if it has no docstring. If *clean* is true, " +"clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2363 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2369 msgid "" "Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " -"location information " -"(:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, " -"or :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) is missing, return ``None``." +"location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :" +"attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, or :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) is missing, " +"return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2373 msgid "" "If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " "padded with spaces to match its original position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2381 msgid "" -"When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler " -"expects :attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes " -"for every node that supports them. This is rather tedious to fill in for " -"generated nodes, so this helper adds these attributes recursively where not " -"already set, by setting them to the values of the parent node. It works " -"recursively starting at *node*." +"When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" +"attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every " +"node that supports them. This is rather tedious to fill in for generated " +"nodes, so this helper adds these attributes recursively where not already " +"set, by setting them to the values of the parent node. It works recursively " +"starting at *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2390 msgid "" "Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " "starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " "location in a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2397 msgid "" -"Copy source location " -"(:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, " -"and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from *old_node* to *new_node* if " -"possible, and return *new_node*." +"Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :" +"attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from " +"*old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2404 msgid "" "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " "that is present on *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2410 msgid "" "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " "and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2416 msgid "" "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " "(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " "only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2423 msgid "" "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " "visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " "which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2427 msgid "" "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2432 msgid "" -"Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method " -"called :samp:`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the " -"node class, or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." +"Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" +"`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " +"or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2438 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2440 msgid "" "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " "visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2446 msgid "Handles all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2448 msgid "" "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " -"during traversal. For this a special visitor exists " -"(:class:`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." +"during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" +"`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2454 msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!" -"visit_Bytes`, :meth:`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` will " -"not be called in Python 3.14+. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` method " -"instead to handle all constant nodes." +"Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:" +"`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` will not be called in " +"Python 3.14+. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` method instead to handle all " +"constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2462 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " "allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2465 msgid "" "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " "the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " @@ -2943,13 +2463,11 @@ msgid "" "may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2471 msgid "" "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " "(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2474 msgid "" "class RewriteName(NodeTransformer):\n" "\n" @@ -2961,43 +2479,36 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2483 msgid "" "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " -"either transform the child nodes yourself or call " -"the :meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." +"either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast." +"NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2487 msgid "" "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " "statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " "just a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2491 msgid "" "If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " -"original tree) without giving them location information (such " -"as :attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called " -"with the new sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" +"original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast." +"AST.lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new " +"sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2496 msgid "" "tree = ast.parse('foo', mode='eval')\n" "new_tree = fix_missing_locations(RewriteName().visit(tree))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2499 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2501 msgid "node = YourTransformer().visit(node)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2506 msgid "" "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " "debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " @@ -3008,7 +2519,6 @@ msgid "" "true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2514 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " "pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " @@ -3018,21 +2528,17 @@ msgid "" "string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2521 msgid "" "If *show_empty* is false (the default), optional empty lists will be omitted " "from the output. Optional ``None`` values are always omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2525 msgid "Added the *indent* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2528 msgid "Added the *show_empty* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2531 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -3060,11 +2566,9 @@ msgid "" " type_ignores=[])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2561 msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2563 msgid "" "*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the " "comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes " @@ -3073,109 +2577,88 @@ msgid "" "similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2576 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2578 msgid "" "The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " "effects on the compilation of a program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2583 msgid "" "Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " "async comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2590 msgid "" "Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " "compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2595 msgid "" -"The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument " -"in :func:`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." +"The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument in :func:" +"`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2602 msgid "" "Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " "``, ``# type: ignore ``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2611 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2615 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " "is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2618 msgid "python -m ast [-m ] [-a] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2622 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2628 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2633 msgid "" -"Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument " -"in :func:`parse`." +"Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" +"func:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2638 msgid "Don't parse type comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2642 msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2647 msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2651 msgid "" "Python version in the format 3.x (for example, 3.10). Defaults to the " "current version of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2659 msgid "Optimization level for parser. Defaults to no optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2665 msgid "" "Show empty lists and fields that are ``None``. Defaults to not showing empty " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2671 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " "stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2677 msgid "" "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " "documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2680 msgid "" "`ASTTokens `_ " "annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " @@ -3183,21 +2666,18 @@ msgid "" "transformations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2685 msgid "" "`leoAst.py `_ unifies the token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs " "by inserting two-way links between tokens and ast nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2690 msgid "" "`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " "Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " "useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2695 msgid "" "`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " "error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " @@ -3205,14 +2685,11 @@ msgid "" "in your Python file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "in AST grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asynchat.po b/library/asynchat.po index 69a675685..2e8b7cdb9 100644 --- a/library/asynchat.po +++ b/library/asynchat.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asynchat` --- Asynchronous socket command/response handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asynchat` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/asyncio-api-index.po b/library/asyncio-api-index.po index 81e44d3d7..d2f3dc6e1 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-api-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-api-index.po @@ -14,435 +14,329 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:6 msgid "High-level API Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:12 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:14 msgid "" "Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple " "things with timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`run`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:22 msgid "Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:24 msgid ":class:`Runner`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:25 msgid "A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:28 msgid "Task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:30 msgid ":class:`TaskGroup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:31 msgid "" "A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and " "reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:35 msgid ":func:`create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:36 msgid "Start an asyncio Task, then returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:38 msgid ":func:`current_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:39 msgid "Return the current Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:41 msgid ":func:`all_tasks`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:42 msgid "Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:44 msgid "``await`` :func:`sleep`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:45 msgid "Sleep for a number of seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:47 msgid "``await`` :func:`gather`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:48 msgid "Schedule and wait for things concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:50 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait_for`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:51 msgid "Run with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:53 msgid "``await`` :func:`shield`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:54 msgid "Shield from cancellation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:56 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:57 msgid "Monitor for completion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:59 msgid ":func:`timeout`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:60 msgid "Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when ``wait_for`` is not suitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:62 msgid ":func:`to_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:63 msgid "Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:65 msgid ":func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:66 msgid "Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:68 msgid "``for in`` :func:`as_completed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:69 msgid "Monitor for completion with a ``for`` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:73 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:109 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:133 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:169 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:205 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:230 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:74 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:77 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:80 msgid ":ref:`Cancellation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.sleep() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:84 msgid "See also the main :ref:`Tasks documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:88 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:90 msgid "" "Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, " "implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:98 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:99 msgid "A FIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:101 msgid ":class:`PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:102 msgid "A priority queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:104 msgid ":class:`LifoQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:105 msgid "A LIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:110 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:113 msgid "See also the :ref:`Queues documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:117 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:119 msgid "Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:125 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:126 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:128 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:129 msgid "Run a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:134 msgid ":ref:`Executing a shell command `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:136 msgid "See also the :ref:`subprocess APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:141 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:143 msgid "High-level APIs to work with network IO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:150 msgid "Establish a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_unix_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:153 msgid "Establish a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:156 msgid "Start a TCP server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_unix_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:159 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:161 msgid ":class:`StreamReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:162 msgid "High-level async/await object to receive network data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:164 msgid ":class:`StreamWriter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:165 msgid "High-level async/await object to send network data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:170 msgid ":ref:`Example TCP client `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:172 msgid "See also the :ref:`streams APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:177 msgid "Synchronization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:179 msgid "Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:185 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:186 msgid "A mutex lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:188 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:189 msgid "An event object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:191 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:192 msgid "A condition object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:194 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:195 msgid "A semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:197 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:198 msgid "A bounded semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:200 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:201 msgid "A barrier object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Event `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:208 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Barrier `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:210 msgid "" "See also the documentation of asyncio :ref:`synchronization primitives " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:215 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:222 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:223 msgid "Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also :meth:`Task.cancel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:225 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.BrokenBarrierError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:226 msgid "Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also :meth:`Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:231 msgid "" ":ref:`Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:234 msgid "" "See also the full list of :ref:`asyncio-specific exceptions `." diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index 30e10e75c..2db0d837a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -13,113 +13,92 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:7 msgid "Developing with asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:9 msgid "" "Asynchronous programming is different from classic \"sequential\" " "programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:12 msgid "" "This page lists common mistakes and traps and explains how to avoid them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:19 msgid "Debug Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:21 msgid "" "By default asyncio runs in production mode. In order to ease the " "development asyncio has a *debug mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:24 msgid "There are several ways to enable asyncio debug mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:26 msgid "Setting the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:28 msgid "Using the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:30 msgid "Passing ``debug=True`` to :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:32 msgid "Calling :meth:`loop.set_debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:34 msgid "In addition to enabling the debug mode, consider also:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:36 msgid "" -"setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` " -"to :py:const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can " -"be run at startup of the application::" +"setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` to :py:" +"const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run " +"at startup of the application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:40 msgid "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:42 msgid "" "configuring the :mod:`warnings` module to display :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warnings. One way of doing that is by using the :option:`-W` ``default`` " "command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:47 msgid "When the debug mode is enabled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:49 msgid "" -"Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` " -"and :meth:`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from " -"a wrong thread." +"Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:" +"`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from a wrong " +"thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:53 msgid "" "The execution time of the I/O selector is logged if it takes too long to " "perform an I/O operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:56 msgid "" -"Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. " -"The :attr:`loop.slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the " -"minimum execution duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." +"Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop." +"slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution " +"duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:64 msgid "Concurrency and Multithreading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:66 msgid "" "An event loop runs in a thread (typically the main thread) and executes all " "callbacks and Tasks in its thread. While a Task is running in the event " @@ -128,17 +107,14 @@ msgid "" "executes the next Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:72 msgid "" -"To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, " -"the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" +"To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop." +"call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:75 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, *args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:77 msgid "" "Almost all asyncio objects are not thread safe, which is typically not a " "problem unless there is code that works with them from outside of a Task or " @@ -146,18 +122,15 @@ msgid "" "API, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:83 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(fut.cancel)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:85 msgid "" -"To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, " -"the :func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns " -"a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" +"To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, the :func:" +"`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns a :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:89 msgid "" "async def coro_func():\n" " return await asyncio.sleep(1, 42)\n" @@ -169,44 +142,37 @@ msgid "" "result = future.result()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:98 msgid "To handle signals the event loop must be run in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:101 msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with " -"a :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"or :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` to execute blocking " -"code in a different OS thread without blocking the OS thread that the event " -"loop runs in." +"The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with a :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor` to execute blocking code in a different OS thread " +"without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:107 msgid "" "There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from " -"a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). " -"The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists APIs that can read from " -"pipes and watch file descriptors without blocking the event loop. In " -"addition, asyncio's :ref:`Subprocess ` APIs provide a " -"way to start a process and communicate with it from the event loop. Lastly, " -"the aforementioned :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can also be used with " -"a :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to execute code in a " +"a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :" +"ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists APIs that can read from pipes " +"and watch file descriptors without blocking the event loop. In addition, " +"asyncio's :ref:`Subprocess ` APIs provide a way to start " +"a process and communicate with it from the event loop. Lastly, the " +"aforementioned :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can also be used with a :" +"class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to execute code in a " "different process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:121 msgid "Running Blocking Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:123 msgid "" "Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a " "function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent " "asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:128 msgid "" "An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread, including in a " "different interpreter, or even in a different process to avoid blocking the " @@ -214,45 +180,37 @@ msgid "" "for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:138 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 msgid "" "asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the " "``\"asyncio\"`` logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:143 msgid "" "The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " "adjusted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:146 msgid "logging.getLogger(\"asyncio\").setLevel(logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:149 msgid "" "Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a " -"separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, " -"see :ref:`blocking-handlers`." +"separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :" +"ref:`blocking-handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:157 msgid "Detect never-awaited coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 msgid "" "When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` " -"instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled " -"with :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" +"instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:" +"`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:164 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -265,22 +223,17 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:174 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:219 -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:393 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:450 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:176 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" " test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:179 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:235 msgid "Output in debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:181 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" "Coroutine created at (most recent call last)\n" @@ -294,23 +247,19 @@ msgid "" " test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:192 msgid "" -"The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call " -"the :meth:`asyncio.create_task` function::" +"The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio." +"create_task` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:195 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:200 msgid "Detect never-retrieved exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 msgid "" "If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never " "awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In " @@ -318,11 +267,9 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:207 msgid "Example of an unhandled exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -335,7 +282,6 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -347,17 +293,14 @@ msgid "" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:230 msgid "" ":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where " "the task was created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:233 msgid "asyncio.run(main(), debug=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -375,22 +318,18 @@ msgid "" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:254 msgid "Asynchronous generators best practices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:256 msgid "" "Writing correct and efficient asyncio code requires awareness of certain " "pitfalls. This section outlines essential best practices that can save you " "hours of debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:261 msgid "Close asynchronous generators explicitly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:263 msgid "" "It is recommended to manually close the :term:`asynchronous generator " "`. If a generator exits early - for " @@ -400,14 +339,11 @@ msgid "" "shutdown when the async-generator's garbage collection hook is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:271 msgid "" -"To avoid this, explicitly close the generator by calling " -"its :meth:`~agen.aclose` method, or use the :func:`contextlib.aclosing` " -"context manager::" +"To avoid this, explicitly close the generator by calling its :meth:`~agen." +"aclose` method, or use the :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:275 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import contextlib\n" @@ -424,14 +360,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(func())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:289 msgid "" "As noted above, the cleanup code for these asynchronous generators is " "deferred. The following example demonstrates that the finalization of an " "asynchronous generator can occur in an unexpected order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:293 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "work_done = False\n" @@ -460,11 +394,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:319 msgid "For this example, we get the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:321 msgid "" "unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown\n" "task: ` only after the event loop has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:358 msgid "" "To ensure that asynchronous generators close reliably, the event loop uses " "the :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks` function to register callback functions. " @@ -524,21 +450,18 @@ msgid "" "it in a consistent state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:363 msgid "" "When the :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` " "function is called, the running generators are stopped gracefully and the " "list is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:367 msgid "" "The asynchronous generator invokes the corresponding system hook during its " "first iteration. At the same time, the generator records that the hook has " "been called and does not call it again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:371 msgid "" "Therefore, if iteration begins before the event loop is created, the event " "loop will not be able to add the generator to its list of active generators " @@ -547,11 +470,9 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:377 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:379 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -568,7 +489,6 @@ msgid "" " del agen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:395 msgid "" "10\n" "Exception ignored while closing generator , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:8 msgid "Event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:10 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:16 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:17 msgid "" "The event loop is the core of every asyncio application. Event loops run " "asynchronous tasks and callbacks, perform network IO operations, and run " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:21 msgid "" "Application developers should typically use the high-level asyncio " "functions, such as :func:`asyncio.run`, and should rarely need to reference " @@ -55,154 +49,124 @@ msgid "" "control over the event loop behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:28 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:29 msgid "" "The following low-level functions can be used to get, set, or create an " "event loop:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:34 msgid "Return the running event loop in the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:36 msgid "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:38 msgid "This function can only be called from a coroutine or a callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:44 msgid "Get the current event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:46 msgid "" "When called from a coroutine or a callback (e.g. scheduled with call_soon or " "similar API), this function will always return the running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:50 msgid "" "If there is no running event loop set, the function will return the result " "of the ``get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:53 msgid "" "Because this function has rather complex behavior (especially when custom " "event loop policies are in use), using the :func:`get_running_loop` function " "is preferred to :func:`get_event_loop` in coroutines and callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:58 msgid "" "As noted above, consider using the higher-level :func:`asyncio.run` " "function, instead of using these lower level functions to manually create " "and close an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:62 msgid "Raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no current event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:67 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; from there on, this function will return the current running " -"event loop if present else it will return the loop set " -"by :func:`set_event_loop`." +"event loop if present else it will return the loop set by :func:" +"`set_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 msgid "Set *loop* as the current event loop for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:78 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 msgid "" "Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " "and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a " "custom event loop policy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:86 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:89 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the " "event loop APIs;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:92 msgid "" -"The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` " -"and :class:`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling " -"methods such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" +"The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:" +"`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :" +"meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:96 msgid "" "The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:99 msgid "" -"The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents " -"the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" +"The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:" +"`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:102 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:109 msgid "Event loop methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:111 msgid "Event loops have **low-level** APIs for the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:119 msgid "Running and stopping the loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:123 msgid "Run until the *future* (an instance of :class:`Future`) has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 msgid "" "If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly " "scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:129 msgid "Return the Future's result or raise its exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:133 msgid "Run the event loop until :meth:`stop` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:135 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever` is called, the loop " "will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks " @@ -210,7 +174,6 @@ msgid "" "and then exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:140 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop " "will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new " @@ -219,41 +182,33 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:148 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:152 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is currently running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:160 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:162 msgid "" "The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending " "callbacks will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:165 msgid "" "This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait " "for the executor to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:168 msgid "" "This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be " "called after the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:174 msgid "" "Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close " "with an :meth:`~agen.aclose` call. After calling this method, the event " @@ -261,19 +216,14 @@ msgid "" "should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:180 msgid "" "Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:183 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1357 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1819 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:185 msgid "" "try:\n" " loop.run_forever()\n" @@ -282,308 +232,254 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 msgid "" "Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of " "the threads in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`. Once " -"this method has been called, using the default executor " -"with :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"this method has been called, using the default executor with :meth:`loop." +"run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:202 msgid "" "The *timeout* parameter specifies the amount of time (in :class:`float` " "seconds) the executor will be given to finish joining. With the default, " "``None``, the executor is allowed an unlimited amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 msgid "" "If the *timeout* is reached, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted and the " "default executor is terminated without waiting for its threads to finish " "joining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:213 msgid "" "Do not call this method when using :func:`asyncio.run`, as the latter " "handles default executor shutdown automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:218 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:222 msgid "Scheduling callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:226 msgid "" "Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments " "at the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:229 msgid "" "Return an instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle`, which can be used later to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:232 msgid "" "Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each " "callback will be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:235 msgid "" -"The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks " -"use the current context when no *context* is provided." +"The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a custom :class:" +"`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks use the " +"current context when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:239 msgid "Unlike :meth:`call_soon_threadsafe`, this method is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:243 msgid "" "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. When scheduling callbacks from " "another thread, this function *must* be used, since :meth:`call_soon` is not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:247 msgid "" "This function is safe to be called from a reentrant context or signal " "handler, however, it is not safe or fruitful to use the returned handle in " "such contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:250 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can " "happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:254 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:257 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:314 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:340 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:265 msgid "" "Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword " "arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:268 msgid "" "# will schedule \"print(\"Hello\", flush=True)\"\n" "loop.call_soon(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Hello\", flush=True))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:272 msgid "" "Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as " "asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:280 msgid "Scheduling delayed callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:282 msgid "" "Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called " "at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds " "(can be either an int or a float)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:292 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:331 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:295 msgid "" "*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for " "exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:299 msgid "" "The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is " "called. Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments " "` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:304 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The " -"current context is used when no *context* is provided." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " +"context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:310 msgid "" "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_later` may run up " -"to one clock-resolution early (see " -"``time.get_clock_info('monotonic').resolution``)." +"to one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." +"resolution``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:318 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:325 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an " "int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:329 msgid "This method's behavior is the same as :meth:`call_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:336 msgid "" "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_at` may run up to " -"one clock-resolution early (see " -"``time.get_clock_info('monotonic').resolution``)." +"one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." +"resolution``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:344 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. " "This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:351 msgid "" "Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event " "loop's internal monotonic clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:355 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) " "should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:361 msgid "The :func:`asyncio.sleep` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:365 msgid "Creating futures and tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:369 msgid "Create an :class:`asyncio.Future` object attached to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:371 msgid "" "This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-" "party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object " "(with better performance or instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:379 msgid "" -"Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return " -"a :class:`Task` object." +"Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :" +"class:`Task` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:382 msgid "" "Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for " -"interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass " -"of :class:`Task`." +"interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:" +"`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:386 msgid "" "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " "constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " "passed through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:390 msgid "" "If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name " "of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:393 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current " -"context copy is created when no *context* is provided." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " +"copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:397 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " "task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " -"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set " -"by :meth:`loop.set_task_factory` will be used." +"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." +"set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:402 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:405 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:408 msgid "" "Added ``kwargs`` which passes on arbitrary extra parameters, including " "``name`` and ``context``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:411 msgid "" "Rolled back the change that passes on *name* and *context* (if it is None), " "while still passing on other arbitrary keyword arguments (to avoid breaking " "backwards compatibility with 3.13.3)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:415 msgid "" "All *kwargs* are now passed on. The *eager_start* parameter works with eager " "task factories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:420 msgid "Set a task factory that will be used by :meth:`loop.create_task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:423 msgid "" "If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, " "*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, " @@ -592,111 +488,88 @@ msgid "" "return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:429 msgid "Required that all *kwargs* are passed on to :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:432 msgid "" "*name* is no longer passed to task factories. *context* is no longer passed " "to task factories if it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:436 msgid "" "*name* and *context* are now unconditionally passed on to task factories " "again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:441 msgid "Return a task factory or ``None`` if the default one is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:445 msgid "Opening network connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:457 msgid "" "Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* " "and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:460 msgid "" -"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` " -"or :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* " -"argument, if provided)." +"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:" +"`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " +"provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:464 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:466 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1265 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1282 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " "` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:469 msgid "" "This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When " "successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:472 msgid "The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:474 msgid "" "The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is " "created for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:477 msgid "" -"*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return " -"a :ref:`protocol ` instance." +"*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :" +"ref:`protocol ` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:480 msgid "" -"The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling " -"its :meth:`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." +"The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:" +"`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:483 msgid "A ``(transport, protocol)`` tuple is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:485 msgid "" "The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:488 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:621 msgid "Other arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:490 msgid "" "*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a " "plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` " -"object, this context is used to create the transport; if *ssl* " -"is :const:`True`, a default context returned " -"from :func:`ssl.create_default_context` is used." +"object, this context is used to create the transport; if *ssl* is :const:" +"`True`, a default context returned from :func:`ssl.create_default_context` " +"is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:496 msgid ":ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:498 msgid "" "*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not " @@ -707,7 +580,6 @@ msgid "" "potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:506 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, " @@ -715,7 +587,6 @@ msgid "" "constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:511 msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this " "connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of " @@ -725,7 +596,6 @@ msgid "" "the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:519 msgid "" "*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to " "multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and " @@ -736,49 +606,37 @@ msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:528 msgid "" -"*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already " -"connected :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " -"*sock* is given, none of *host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags*, " -"*happy_eyeballs_delay*, *interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." +"*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket." +"socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of " +"*host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *happy_eyeballs_delay*, " +"*interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:536 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:658 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:906 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " -"created. To close the socket, call the " -"transport's :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` method." +"created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." +"BaseTransport.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:540 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " "the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using " "``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:544 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1002 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:548 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:813 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:917 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1006 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:552 msgid "" "*all_errors* determines what exceptions are raised when a connection cannot " "be created. By default, only a single ``Exception`` is raised: the first " @@ -788,27 +646,20 @@ msgid "" "(even if there is only one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:562 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:566 msgid "" "The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set " "by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:571 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:927 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:575 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:577 msgid "" "Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's " "IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol " @@ -819,81 +670,58 @@ msgid "" "visible delay and provides an algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:586 msgid "For more information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:590 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:722 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:879 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1014 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:592 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:597 msgid "" "The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It " "returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be " "used directly in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:608 msgid "Create a datagram connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:610 msgid "" -"The socket family can be " -"either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET6`, " -"or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or the *family* " -"argument, if provided)." +"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:" +"`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " +"the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:614 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:616 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:749 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:898 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:619 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:704 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:623 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " -"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up " -"using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." +"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :" +"meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:629 msgid "" -"On Windows, when using the proactor event loop with ``local_addr=None``, " -"an :exc:`OSError` with :attr:`!errno.WSAEINVAL` will be raised when running " -"it." +"On Windows, when using the proactor event loop with ``local_addr=None``, an :" +"exc:`OSError` with :attr:`!errno.WSAEINVAL` will be raised when running it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:633 msgid "" "*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to " "connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* " "are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:637 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If " @@ -901,7 +729,6 @@ msgid "" "module constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:642 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " @@ -910,53 +737,43 @@ msgid "" "is not defined then this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:648 msgid "" "*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages " "to the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:651 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already " "connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " -"specified, *local_addr* and *remote_addr* should be omitted (must " -"be :const:`None`)." +"specified, *local_addr* and *remote_addr* should be omitted (must be :const:" +"`None`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:662 msgid "" -"See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` " -"and :ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` " -"examples." +"See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :" +"ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:665 msgid "" "The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, " "*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:669 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:672 msgid "" -"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as " -"using :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant " -"security concern for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will " -"raise an exception." +"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket." +"SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern " +"for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:678 msgid "" "When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " "UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " "randomly distributed among the sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:682 msgid "" "For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " "similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is set by default " "for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:843 msgid "" "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " "returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " "be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:855 msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with " -"the :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX` socket family." +"Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket." +"AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:858 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " "argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " "and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:863 msgid "" "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " "removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " "been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:867 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:874 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:883 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:891 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:893 msgid "" "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " "asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:896 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:988 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:901 msgid "" "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:910 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " "accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:913 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:921 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:935 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:941 msgid "" "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:944 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:946 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:948 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1209 msgid "" "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " "is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " @@ -1253,35 +1013,29 @@ msgid "" "obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:955 msgid "" "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " "when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " "SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:959 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:966 msgid "TLS upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:974 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:976 msgid "" "Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " "and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " "protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:980 msgid "" "Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " "must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " @@ -1289,162 +1043,125 @@ msgid "" "exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:985 msgid "" "In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this " "may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:990 msgid "" -"*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods " -"like :meth:`~loop.create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." +"*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." +"create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:994 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:996 msgid "" "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " "(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:999 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1019 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1023 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1027 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1041 msgid "" "Any preexisting callback registered for *fd* is cancelled and replaced by " "*callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1032 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1037 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments *args* once *fd* is available for " "writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1044 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1323 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1049 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1052 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " "limitations of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1059 msgid "" -"In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such " -"as :meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster " -"than implementations that work with sockets directly. However, there are " -"some use cases when performance is not critical, and working " -"with :class:`~socket.socket` objects directly is more convenient." +"In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" +"meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " +"implementations that work with sockets directly. However, there are some use " +"cases when performance is not critical, and working with :class:`~socket." +"socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1069 msgid "" -"Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version " -"of :meth:`socket.recv() `." +"Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." +"recv() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1072 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1074 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1089 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1114 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1130 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1146 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1157 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1184 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1223 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1076 msgid "" "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " "releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " "is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1084 msgid "" -"Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the " -"blocking :meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." +"Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" +"meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1087 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1096 msgid "" -"Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version " -"of :meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." +"Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" +"meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1099 msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1108 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " "version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1112 msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 msgid "" -"Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version " -"of :meth:`socket.sendall() `." +"Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." +"sendall() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1124 msgid "" "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " "has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " @@ -1453,54 +1170,44 @@ msgid "" "the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1132 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1186 msgid "" "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " "Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " "``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1140 msgid "" -"Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version " -"of :meth:`socket.sendto() `." +"Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" +"`socket.sendto() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1144 msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1153 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1155 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1159 msgid "" "``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " -"check if the *address* is already resolved by " -"calling :func:`socket.inet_pton`. If not, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` will be " -"used to resolve the *address*." +"check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." +"inet_pton`. If not, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` will be used to resolve the " +"*address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1168 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1175 msgid "" "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " "` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1178 msgid "" "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " "return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " @@ -1508,57 +1215,46 @@ msgid "" "the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1193 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1199 msgid "" "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " "the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1202 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1204 msgid "" -"*sock* must be a non-" -"blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket.socket`." +"*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." +"socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1207 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1216 msgid "" "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " "file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " "or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1220 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1229 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1235 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1240 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1243 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* internally utilize their synchronous " "versions through the loop's default thread pool executor. When this executor " @@ -1568,77 +1264,62 @@ msgid "" "executor with a larger number of workers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1250 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " -"return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, " -"returning :class:`asyncio.Future` objects. Starting with Python 3.7 both " -"methods are coroutines." +"return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" +"class:`asyncio.Future` objects. Starting with Python 3.7 both methods are " +"coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1258 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1263 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1268 msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1270 msgid "" -"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports " -"the :class:`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object " -"instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." +"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" +"`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " +"*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1274 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1291 msgid "" "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" "blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1280 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1285 msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1287 msgid "" -"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* " -"supports :class:`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object " -"instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." +"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" +"`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " +"*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1296 msgid "" ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " "Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1301 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1306 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1312 msgid "" "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal, passing *args* as " "positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1315 msgid "" "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " "and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " @@ -1646,42 +1327,34 @@ msgid "" "function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1320 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " "Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1326 msgid "" "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1331 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1333 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " "handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1340 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1344 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1348 msgid "" "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor passing *args* as " "positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1351 msgid "" "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " "instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``. The " @@ -1690,7 +1363,6 @@ msgid "" "and used by :func:`run_in_executor` if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1359 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import concurrent.futures\n" @@ -1739,7 +1411,6 @@ msgid "" " asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1405 msgid "" "Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " "for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " @@ -1747,17 +1418,14 @@ msgid "" "importing of main module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1410 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1412 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1415 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " "thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " @@ -1765,33 +1433,27 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1424 msgid "" "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " -"*executor* must be an instance " -"of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`, which " -"includes :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`." +"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which includes :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1429 msgid "" -"*executor* must be an instance " -"of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`." +"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1435 msgid "Error handling API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1437 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1441 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1443 msgid "" "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " "Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " @@ -1800,192 +1462,152 @@ msgid "" "(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1451 msgid "" -"If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` " -"or :class:`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` " -"of that task or callback handle." +"If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:" +"`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that " +"task or callback handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1457 msgid "" "The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task " "or handle where the exception originated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1462 msgid "" "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " "handler was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1469 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1471 msgid "" "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " "This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " "default handler behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1475 msgid "" -"*context* parameter has the same meaning as " -"in :meth:`call_exception_handler`." +"*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" +"`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1480 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1482 msgid "" "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " "be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1485 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1486 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1487 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1489 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1490 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1491 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1492 msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1493 msgid "'source_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the source;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1494 msgid "'handle_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the handle;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1495 msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1496 msgid "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1500 msgid "" "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " "exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1505 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1509 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1511 msgid "" -"The default value is ``True`` if the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, " -"``False`` otherwise." +"The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" +"`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1517 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1521 msgid "" "The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " "enable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1526 msgid "" "This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds " "that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks " "are logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1530 msgid "Default value is 100 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1534 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1538 msgid "Running subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1540 msgid "" "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " "code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1547 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " -"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. " -"See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for " -"details." +"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" +"`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1559 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1562 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1564 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1565 msgid "" "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1568 msgid "" "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " "specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " "program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1572 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " @@ -1993,145 +1615,113 @@ msgid "" "which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1578 msgid "" -"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of " -"the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." +"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" +"`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1581 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1583 msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1585 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1596 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1606 msgid "a file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1586 msgid "" "an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created " "with :meth:`os.pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1587 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1597 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1607 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " "and connect it," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1589 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1599 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1609 msgid "" "the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " "descriptor from this process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1591 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1601 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1611 msgid "" -"the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the " -"special :data:`os.devnull` file will be used" +"the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" +"data:`os.devnull` file will be used" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1594 msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1604 msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1613 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " "error stream to the process' standard output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1616 msgid "" "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " "interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " "*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1621 msgid "" "The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " "text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " "the stream to text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1625 msgid "" "If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a " -"pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered " -"with :meth:`~loop.connect_write_pipe` or :meth:`~loop.connect_read_pipe` for " -"use with the event loop." +"pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:" +"`~loop.connect_write_pipe` or :meth:`~loop.connect_read_pipe` for use with " +"the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1630 msgid "" "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " "on other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1633 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " "object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1637 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1663 msgid "" "If the transport is closed or is garbage collected, the child process is " "killed if it is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1645 msgid "" -"Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or " -"a :class:`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1650 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1653 msgid "" -"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of " -"the :class:`SubprocessProtocol` class." +"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" +"`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1656 msgid "" "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1659 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " "instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1667 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -2141,74 +1731,60 @@ msgid "" "used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1676 msgid "Callback handles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1680 msgid "" -"A callback wrapper object returned " -"by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe`." +"A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." +"call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1685 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1692 msgid "" "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " "this method has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1697 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1703 msgid "" -"A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, " -"and :meth:`loop.call_at`." +"A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" +"`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1706 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1710 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1712 msgid "" -"The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference " -"as :meth:`loop.time`." +"The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" +"`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1719 msgid "Server objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1721 msgid "" -"Server objects are created " -"by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, " -"and :func:`start_unix_server` functions." +"Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " +"functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1725 msgid "Do not instantiate the :class:`Server` class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1729 msgid "" "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " "with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " "accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1734 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -2218,81 +1794,66 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1742 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1745 msgid "" "This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, " "3.10.3 and 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1750 msgid "" "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1753 msgid "" "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " "open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1756 msgid "" "The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " "to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1762 msgid "Close all existing incoming client connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1764 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1767 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`close_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1774 msgid "" "Close all existing incoming client connections immediately, without waiting " "for pending operations to complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1777 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.abort` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1780 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`abort_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1787 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1794 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1796 msgid "" "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " "serving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1799 msgid "" "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " "and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " @@ -2301,19 +1862,16 @@ msgid "" "accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1811 msgid "" "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " "of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1815 msgid "" "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " "Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1821 msgid "" "async def client_connected(reader, writer):\n" " # Communicate with the client with\n" @@ -2328,56 +1886,46 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main('127.0.0.1', 0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1837 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1844 msgid "" "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections " "have finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1849 msgid "" "List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the " "server is listening on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1852 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " "server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1862 msgid "Event loop implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1864 msgid "" -"asyncio ships with two different event loop " -"implementations: :class:`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." +"asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" +"`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1867 msgid "By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`EventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1872 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` based on the :mod:`selectors` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1875 msgid "" "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " "also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " "used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1879 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" @@ -2385,69 +1933,57 @@ msgid "" "async def main():\n" " ...\n" "\n" -"loop_factory = lambda: " -"asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selectors.SelectSelector())\n" +"loop_factory = lambda: asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selectors." +"SelectSelector())\n" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=loop_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1894 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for Windows that uses \"I/O " "Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1900 msgid "" "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1905 msgid "" -"An alias to the most efficient available subclass " -"of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." +"An alias to the most efficient available subclass of :class:" +"`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1908 msgid "" -"It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix " -"and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." +"It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:" +"`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1914 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1916 msgid "" "The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " "alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1922 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1924 msgid "" "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " -"low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` " -"and :meth:`loop.call_soon`. Modern asyncio applications rarely need to be " -"written this way; consider using the high-level functions " -"like :func:`asyncio.run`." +"low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." +"call_soon`. Modern asyncio applications rarely need to be written this way; " +"consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1934 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1936 msgid "" "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " "The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1940 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -2468,24 +2004,20 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1960 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " "and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1967 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1969 msgid "" "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " "callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " "5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1973 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import datetime as dt\n" @@ -2510,23 +2042,19 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1997 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " "coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2004 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2006 msgid "" -"Wait until a file descriptor received some data using " -"the :meth:`loop.add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" +"Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." +"add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2009 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from socket import socketpair\n" @@ -2562,34 +2090,27 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2044 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`example ` using " "transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2048 msgid "" "Another similar :ref:`example ` " "using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2056 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2058 msgid "(This ``signal`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2060 msgid "" -"Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` " -"method::" +"Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal." +"SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2063 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import functools\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po index e5692bdc7..2fed233f7 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po +++ b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po @@ -13,98 +13,78 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/exceptions.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:16 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when the operation has " "exceeded the given deadline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:21 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:26 msgid "The operation has been cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:28 msgid "" "This exception can be caught to perform custom operations when asyncio Tasks " "are cancelled. In almost all situations the exception must be re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:34 msgid "" ":exc:`CancelledError` is now a subclass of :class:`BaseException` rather " "than :class:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Invalid internal state of :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:41 msgid "" "Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a *Future* " "object that already has a result value set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:47 msgid "" "The \"sendfile\" syscall is not available for the given socket or file type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:50 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:55 msgid "The requested read operation did not complete fully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:57 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:59 msgid "This exception is a subclass of :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:63 msgid "The total number (:class:`int`) of expected bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:67 msgid "A string of :class:`bytes` read before the end of stream was reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:72 msgid "Reached the buffer size limit while looking for a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:74 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:78 msgid "The total number of to be consumed bytes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po index 71c7e7222..bceb6fefc 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-extending.po +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -12,55 +12,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:6 msgid "Extending" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:8 msgid "" "The main direction for :mod:`asyncio` extending is writing custom *event " "loop* classes. Asyncio has helpers that could be used to simplify this task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:13 msgid "" "Third-parties should reuse existing asyncio code with caution, a new Python " "version is free to break backward compatibility in *internal* part of API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:19 msgid "Writing a Custom Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:21 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` declares very many methods. Implementing " "all them from scratch is a tedious job." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:24 msgid "" "A loop can get many common methods implementation for free by inheriting " "from :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:27 msgid "" "In turn, the successor should implement a bunch of *private* methods " "declared but not implemented in :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:30 msgid "" "For example, ``loop.create_connection()`` checks arguments, resolves DNS " "addresses, and calls ``loop._make_socket_transport()`` that should be " @@ -68,94 +59,74 @@ msgid "" "not documented and is considered as an *internal* API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:38 msgid "Future and Task private constructors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:40 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Future` and :class:`asyncio.Task` should be never created " -"directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` " -"and :meth:`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories " -"instead." +"directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` and :meth:" +"`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:44 msgid "" "However, third-party *event loops* may *reuse* built-in future and task " "implementations for the sake of getting a complex and highly optimized code " "for free." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:47 msgid "For this purpose the following, *private* constructors are listed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:51 msgid "Create a built-in future instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:53 msgid "*loop* is an optional event loop instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:57 msgid "Create a built-in task instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:59 msgid "" "*loop* is an optional event loop instance. The rest of arguments are " "described in :meth:`loop.create_task` description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:64 msgid "*context* argument is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:69 msgid "Task lifetime support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:71 msgid "" "A third party task implementation should call the following functions to " -"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` " -"and :func:`asyncio.current_task`:" +"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." +"current_task`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:76 msgid "Register a new *task* as managed by *asyncio*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:78 msgid "Call the function from a task constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:82 msgid "Unregister a *task* from *asyncio* internal structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:84 msgid "The function should be called when a task is about to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:88 msgid "Switch the current task to the *task* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:90 msgid "" -"Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* " -"(:meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." +"Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* (:" +"meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:95 msgid "Switch the current task back from *task* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:97 msgid "" -"Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` " -"or :meth:`coroutine.throw` execution." +"Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine." +"throw` execution." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index 6d6753ca6..d5cf84cda 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -13,328 +13,266 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:8 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:10 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/futures.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_futures.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:15 msgid "" "*Future* objects are used to bridge **low-level callback-based code** with " "high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:20 msgid "Future Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:24 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is either of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:26 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Future`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:27 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:28 msgid "a Future-like object with a ``_asyncio_future_blocking`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:36 msgid "Return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:38 msgid "" "*obj* argument as is, if *obj* is a :class:`Future`, a :class:`Task`, or a " "Future-like object (:func:`isfuture` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:42 msgid "" -"a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine " -"(:func:`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will " -"be scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." +"a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine (:func:" +"`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will be " +"scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:47 msgid "" -"a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable " -"(:func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" +"a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable (:" +"func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:50 msgid "If *obj* is neither of the above a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:54 msgid "" "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:57 msgid "" "See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " "creating new tasks or use :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps reference " "to the task internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:61 msgid "The function accepts any :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:64 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:71 msgid "" -"Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in " -"a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." +"Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio." +"Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:74 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:81 msgid "Future Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:85 msgid "" "A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:88 msgid "" "Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future " "objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they " "are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:93 msgid "" "Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in " "protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:98 msgid "" "The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and " -"the recommended way to create a Future object is to " -"call :meth:`loop.create_future`. This way alternative event loop " -"implementations can inject their own optimized implementations of a Future " -"object." +"the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop." +"create_future`. This way alternative event loop implementations can inject " +"their own optimized implementations of a Future object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:104 msgid "Futures are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:106 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:109 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:115 msgid "Return the result of the Future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:117 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` " "method, the result value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:120 msgid "" -"If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by " -"the :meth:`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." +"If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:" +"`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:123 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:215 msgid "" -"If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises " -"a :exc:`CancelledError` exception." +"If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:" +"`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:126 msgid "" -"If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises " -"an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." +"If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" +"`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:131 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:133 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:140 msgid "" "Raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:138 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:145 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:147 msgid "" "A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an " "exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:153 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future was *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:155 msgid "" "The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before " "setting a result or an exception for it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:158 msgid "" "if not fut.cancelled():\n" " fut.set_result(42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:163 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:165 msgid "The *callback* is called with the Future object as its only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:168 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is " "scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:171 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The " -"current context is used when no *context* is provided." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " +"context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:175 msgid "" -":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, " -"e.g.::" +":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e." +"g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:178 msgid "" "# Call 'print(\"Future:\", fut)' when \"fut\" is done.\n" "fut.add_done_callback(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Future:\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:182 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:188 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:190 msgid "" "Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a " "callback was added more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:195 msgid "Cancel the Future and schedule callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:197 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, " "change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:201 msgid "" -"The optional string argument *msg* is passed as the argument to " -"the :exc:`CancelledError` exception raised when a cancelled Future is " -"awaited." +"The optional string argument *msg* is passed as the argument to the :exc:" +"`CancelledError` exception raised when a cancelled Future is awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:205 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:210 msgid "Return the exception that was set on this Future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:212 msgid "" "The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the " "Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:218 msgid "" -"If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises " -"an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." +"If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:" +"`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:223 msgid "Return the event loop the Future object is bound to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:230 msgid "" "This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous " "Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:234 msgid "" "async def set_after(fut, delay, value):\n" " # Sleep for *delay* seconds.\n" @@ -365,44 +303,37 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:265 msgid "" "The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. " "Key differences include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:268 msgid "" "unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot " "be awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:271 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not " "accept the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:274 msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise " -"an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." +":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :" +"exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:278 msgid "" "Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not " "called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:282 msgid "" "asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` " "and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:286 msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, " -"but :meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." +":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" +"meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-graph.po b/library/asyncio-graph.po index 51dbd3b9a..4014a21a9 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-graph.po +++ b/library/asyncio-graph.po @@ -10,24 +10,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:8 msgid "Call Graph Introspection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/graph.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:14 msgid "" "asyncio has powerful runtime call graph introspection utilities to trace the " "entire call graph of a running *coroutine* or *task*, or a suspended " @@ -35,32 +32,27 @@ msgid "" "within a Python program or by external profilers and debuggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:25 msgid "" -"Print the async call graph for the current task or the " -"provided :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." +"Print the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" +"`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:28 msgid "" "This function prints entries starting from the top frame and going down " "towards the invocation point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:31 msgid "" "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " "current running task will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:34 ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:93 msgid "" "If the function is called on *the current task*, the optional keyword-only " "*depth* argument can be used to skip the specified number of frames from top " "of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:38 msgid "" "If the optional keyword-only *limit* argument is provided, each call stack " "in the resulting graph is truncated to include at most ``abs(limit)`` " @@ -71,21 +63,17 @@ msgid "" "is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:46 msgid "" -"If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the function will print " -"to :data:`sys.stdout`." +"If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the function will print to :data:`sys." +"stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:49 msgid "**Example:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:51 msgid "The following Python code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:53 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -99,11 +87,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:66 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:68 msgid "" "* Task(name='test', id=0x1039f0fe0)\n" "+ Call stack:\n" @@ -115,90 +101,73 @@ msgid "" " | File 't2.py', line 7, in async main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:79 msgid "" "Like :func:`print_call_graph`, but returns a string. If *future* is ``None`` " "and there's no current task, the function returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:86 msgid "" -"Capture the async call graph for the current task or the " -"provided :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." +"Capture the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" +"`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:89 msgid "" "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " "current running task will be used. If there's no current task, the function " "returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:97 msgid "Returns a ``FutureCallGraph`` data class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:99 msgid "``FutureCallGraph(future, call_stack, awaited_by)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:101 msgid "" "Where *future* is a reference to a :class:`Future` or a :class:`Task` (or " "their subclasses.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:104 msgid "``call_stack`` is a tuple of ``FrameCallGraphEntry`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:106 msgid "``awaited_by`` is a tuple of ``FutureCallGraph`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:108 msgid "``FrameCallGraphEntry(frame)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:110 msgid "" "Where *frame* is a frame object of a regular Python function in the call " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:115 msgid "Low level utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:117 msgid "" "To introspect an async call graph asyncio requires cooperation from control " "flow structures, such as :func:`shield` or :class:`TaskGroup`. Any time an " -"intermediate :class:`Future` object with low-level APIs " -"like :meth:`Future.add_done_callback() ` " -"is involved, the following two functions should be used to inform asyncio " -"about how exactly such intermediate future objects are connected with the " -"tasks they wrap or control." +"intermediate :class:`Future` object with low-level APIs like :meth:`Future." +"add_done_callback() ` is involved, the " +"following two functions should be used to inform asyncio about how exactly " +"such intermediate future objects are connected with the tasks they wrap or " +"control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:128 msgid "Record that *future* is awaited on by *waiter*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:130 ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:143 msgid "" -"Both *future* and *waiter* must be instances of :class:`Future` " -"or :class:`Task` or their subclasses, otherwise the call would have no " -"effect." +"Both *future* and *waiter* must be instances of :class:`Future` or :class:" +"`Task` or their subclasses, otherwise the call would have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:134 msgid "" "A call to ``future_add_to_awaited_by()`` must be followed by an eventual " "call to the :func:`future_discard_from_awaited_by` function with the same " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:141 msgid "Record that *future* is no longer awaited on by *waiter*." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index 7e608177d..8ae486980 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -14,1015 +14,771 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:6 msgid "Low-level API Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all low-level asyncio APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:12 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:18 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_running_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:19 msgid "The **preferred** function to get the running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:22 msgid "Get an event loop instance (running or current via the current policy)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:24 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:25 msgid "Set the event loop as current via the current policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:27 msgid ":func:`asyncio.new_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:28 msgid "Create a new event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:32 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:269 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:33 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.get_running_loop() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:37 msgid "Event Loop Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:39 msgid "" "See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-" "methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:42 msgid "Lifecycle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:47 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_until_complete`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:48 msgid "Run a Future/Task/awaitable until complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:50 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_forever`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:51 msgid "Run the event loop forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:53 msgid ":meth:`loop.stop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:54 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:56 msgid ":meth:`loop.close`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:57 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:59 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_running`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:60 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:62 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_closed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:63 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:65 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:66 msgid "Close asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:74 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:75 msgid "Enable or disable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:77 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:78 msgid "Get the current debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:81 msgid "Scheduling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:86 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:87 msgid "Invoke a callback soon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:89 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:90 msgid "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:92 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_later`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:93 msgid "Invoke a callback *after* the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:95 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_at`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:96 msgid "Invoke a callback *at* the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:99 msgid "Thread/Interpreter/Process Pool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:104 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:105 msgid "" "Run a CPU-bound or other blocking function in a :mod:`concurrent.futures` " "executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:108 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_default_executor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:109 msgid "Set the default executor for :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:112 msgid "Tasks and Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:118 msgid "Create a :class:`Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:121 msgid "Schedule coroutine as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_task_factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:124 msgid "" "Set a factory used by :meth:`loop.create_task` to create :class:`Tasks " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:127 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_task_factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:128 msgid "" "Get the factory :meth:`loop.create_task` uses to create :class:`Tasks " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:132 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:137 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:138 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:140 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getnameinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:141 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:144 msgid "Networking and IPC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:150 msgid "Open a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:153 msgid "Create a TCP server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:156 msgid "Open a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:159 msgid "Create a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:161 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:162 msgid "Wrap a :class:`~socket.socket` into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:165 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:166 msgid "Open a datagram (UDP) connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:168 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sendfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:169 msgid "Send a file over a transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:171 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.start_tls`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:172 msgid "Upgrade an existing connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:174 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:175 msgid "Wrap a read end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:177 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:178 msgid "Wrap a write end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:181 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:186 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:187 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:189 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:190 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:192 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:193 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:195 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:196 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:198 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:199 msgid "Send data to the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:201 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:202 msgid "Send a datagram via the :class:`~socket.socket` to the given address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:204 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_connect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:205 msgid "Connect the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:207 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_accept`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:208 msgid "Accept a :class:`~socket.socket` connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:210 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:211 msgid "Send a file over the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:213 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:214 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:216 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_reader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:217 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:219 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_writer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:220 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:222 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_writer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:223 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:226 msgid "Unix Signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:231 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:232 msgid "Add a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:234 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:235 msgid "Remove a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:238 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:243 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:244 msgid "Spawn a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:246 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:247 msgid "Spawn a subprocess from a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:250 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:255 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:256 msgid "Call the exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:258 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:259 msgid "Set a new exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:261 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:262 msgid "Get the current exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:264 msgid ":meth:`loop.default_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:265 msgid "The default exception handler implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:270 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.new_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:273 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.call_later() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:275 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to implement :ref:`an echo-client " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:278 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to :ref:`connect a socket " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:281 msgid "" ":ref:`Using add_reader() to watch an FD for read events " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:284 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.add_signal_handler() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:286 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.subprocess_exec() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:290 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:292 msgid "All transports implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:298 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:299 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:301 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_closing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:302 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:304 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_extra_info() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:305 msgid "Request for information about the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:307 msgid ":meth:`transport.set_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:308 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:310 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:311 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:314 msgid "" "Transports that can receive data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " -"Returned from methods " -"like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, " -"etc:" +"Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:319 msgid "Read Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:324 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:325 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:327 msgid ":meth:`transport.pause_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:328 msgid "Pause receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:330 msgid ":meth:`transport.resume_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:331 msgid "Resume receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:334 msgid "" "Transports that can Send data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " -"Returned from methods " -"like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, " -"etc:" +"Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:339 msgid "Write Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:344 msgid ":meth:`transport.write() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:345 msgid "Write data to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:347 msgid ":meth:`transport.writelines() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:348 msgid "Write buffers to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:350 msgid ":meth:`transport.can_write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:351 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports sending EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:353 msgid ":meth:`transport.write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:354 msgid "Close and send EOF after flushing buffered data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:356 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:357 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:383 msgid "Close the transport immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:359 msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() " -"`" +":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:361 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:363 msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() " -"`" +":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:365 msgid "Return high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:367 msgid "" -":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() " -"`" +":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:369 msgid "Set new high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:372 msgid "Transports returned by :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:374 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:379 msgid ":meth:`transport.sendto() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:380 msgid "Send data to the remote peer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:382 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:386 msgid "" -"Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned " -"by :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" +"Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned by :meth:`loop." +"subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:390 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:395 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_pid() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:396 msgid "Return the subprocess process id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:398 msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() " -"`" +":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:400 msgid "" "Return the transport for the requested communication pipe (*stdin*, " "*stdout*, or *stderr*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_returncode() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:404 msgid "Return the subprocess return code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:406 msgid ":meth:`transport.kill() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:407 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:409 msgid ":meth:`transport.send_signal() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:410 msgid "Send a signal to the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:412 msgid ":meth:`transport.terminate() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:413 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:415 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:416 msgid "Kill the subprocess and close all pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:420 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:422 msgid "Protocol classes can implement the following **callback methods**:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:428 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_made() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:429 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:431 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_lost() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:432 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:434 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`pause_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:435 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:437 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`resume_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:438 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:441 msgid "Streaming Protocols (TCP, Unix Sockets, Pipes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:446 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`data_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:447 msgid "Called when some data is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:449 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:450 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:465 msgid "Called when an EOF is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:453 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:458 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`get_buffer() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:459 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:461 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`buffer_updated() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:462 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:464 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:468 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:473 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`datagram_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:475 msgid "Called when a datagram is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:477 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`error_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:478 msgid "" "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:482 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:487 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:488 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:491 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:495 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 msgid "" -"Called when the child process has exited. It can be called " -"before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` " -"and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." +"Called when the child process has exited. It can be called before :meth:" +"`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol." +"pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 msgid "Event Loop Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:505 msgid "" -"Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions " -"like :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies " -"section ` for more details." +"Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions like :" +"func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies section " +"` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:511 msgid "Accessing Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:516 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:517 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:519 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:520 msgid "Set a new process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:522 msgid ":class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:523 msgid "Base class for policy objects." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index 110e742e7..0b8a46a69 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -13,108 +13,89 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:9 msgid "Platform Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module is designed to be portable, but some platforms " "have subtle differences and limitations due to the platforms' underlying " "architecture and capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:17 msgid "All Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:19 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` cannot be used to " "monitor file I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:24 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:26 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/proactor_events.py`, :source:`Lib/" "asyncio/windows_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_utils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:34 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now the default event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:36 msgid "All event loops on Windows do not support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:38 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are " "not supported. The :const:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:42 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are " "not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:45 msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:47 msgid "" ":class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` is used to wait on socket events: it " "supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:50 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` only accept socket " "handles (e.g. pipe file descriptors are not supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:53 msgid "" -"Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` " -"and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." +"Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:" +"`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:56 msgid "" -":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, " -"i.e. :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods " -"are not implemented." +":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, i.e. :meth:`loop." +"subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods are not " +"implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:60 msgid ":class:`ProactorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:62 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` methods are not " "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:65 msgid "" "The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 " "milliseconds. The best resolution is 0.5 milliseconds. The resolution " @@ -122,39 +103,31 @@ msgid "" "wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer>`_) and on the Windows configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:75 msgid "Subprocess Support on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:77 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:82 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:84 msgid "Modern macOS versions are fully supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:87 msgid "macOS <= 10.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:88 msgid "" -"On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop " -"uses :class:`selectors.KqueueSelector`, which does not support character " -"devices on these versions. The :class:`SelectorEventLoop` can be manually " -"configured to use :class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` " -"or :class:`~selectors.PollSelector` to support character devices on these " -"older versions of macOS. Example::" +"On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors." +"KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these " +"versions. The :class:`SelectorEventLoop` can be manually configured to use :" +"class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` or :class:`~selectors.PollSelector` to " +"support character devices on these older versions of macOS. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:95 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-policy.po b/library/asyncio-policy.po index 63165c0bb..58db9ddd1 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-policy.po +++ b/library/asyncio-policy.po @@ -13,205 +13,166 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:8 msgid "Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:12 msgid "" "Policies are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. Users are " -"encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or " -"the :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop " -"implementation." +"encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or the :class:`asyncio." +"Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:18 msgid "" -"An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the " -"current :ref:`event loop `, as well as create new event " -"loops. The default policy can be :ref:`replaced ` " -"with :ref:`built-in alternatives ` to use different " -"event loop implementations, or substituted by a :ref:`custom policy ` that can override these behaviors." +"An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:" +"`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The " +"default policy can be :ref:`replaced ` with :ref:" +"`built-in alternatives ` to use different event loop " +"implementations, or substituted by a :ref:`custom policy ` that can override these behaviors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 msgid "" "The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate " "event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom " "policies could define *context* differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:32 msgid "" -"Custom event loop policies can control the behavior " -"of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " -"and :func:`new_event_loop`." +"Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:" +"`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:35 msgid "" -"Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in " -"the :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." +"Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:" +"`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:42 msgid "Getting and Setting the Policy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:44 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the " "current process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:49 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:51 msgid "" "The :func:`get_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:57 msgid "Set the current process-wide policy to *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 msgid "If *policy* is set to ``None``, the default policy is restored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:61 msgid "" "The :func:`set_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:69 msgid "Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:71 msgid "The abstract event loop policy base class is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:75 msgid "An abstract base class for asyncio policies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:79 msgid "Get the event loop for the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:81 msgid "" "Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:96 msgid "This method should never return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:90 msgid "Set the event loop for the current context to *loop*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:94 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:98 msgid "" "The :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:105 msgid "asyncio ships with the following built-in policies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:110 msgid "" -"The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix " -"and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." +"The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :" +"class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:113 msgid "" "There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is " "configured to use the default policy automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:118 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:120 msgid "" "The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now raises " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no set event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:124 msgid "" "The :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:131 msgid "" "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:134 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:146 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:136 msgid "" "The :class:`WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:143 msgid "" "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:148 msgid "" "The :class:`WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:156 msgid "Custom Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:158 msgid "" -"To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to " -"subclass :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which " -"custom behavior is wanted, e.g.::" +"To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:" +"`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior " +"is wanted, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:162 msgid "" "class MyEventLoopPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index dd9ce92ee..d45498b35 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:9 msgid "Transports and Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:12 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:13 msgid "" "Transports and Protocols are used by the **low-level** event loop APIs such " "as :meth:`loop.create_connection`. They use callback-based programming " @@ -41,198 +37,163 @@ msgid "" "protocols (e.g. HTTP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:18 msgid "" "Essentially, transports and protocols should only be used in libraries and " "frameworks and never in high-level asyncio applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:22 msgid "This documentation page covers both `Transports`_ and `Protocols`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:26 msgid "" "At the highest level, the transport is concerned with *how* bytes are " "transmitted, while the protocol determines *which* bytes to transmit (and to " "some extent when)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:30 msgid "" "A different way of saying the same thing: a transport is an abstraction for " "a socket (or similar I/O endpoint) while a protocol is an abstraction for an " "application, from the transport's point of view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:35 msgid "" "Yet another view is the transport and protocol interfaces together define an " "abstract interface for using network I/O and interprocess I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:39 msgid "" "There is always a 1:1 relationship between transport and protocol objects: " "the protocol calls transport methods to send data, while the transport calls " "protocol methods to pass it data that has been received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:44 msgid "" -"Most of connection oriented event loop methods (such " -"as :meth:`loop.create_connection`) usually accept a *protocol_factory* " -"argument used to create a *Protocol* object for an accepted connection, " -"represented by a *Transport* object. Such methods usually return a tuple of " -"``(transport, protocol)``." +"Most of connection oriented event loop methods (such as :meth:`loop." +"create_connection`) usually accept a *protocol_factory* argument used to " +"create a *Protocol* object for an accepted connection, represented by a " +"*Transport* object. Such methods usually return a tuple of ``(transport, " +"protocol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:51 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:52 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:54 msgid "" -"The `Transports`_ section documents " -"asyncio :class:`BaseTransport`, :class:`ReadTransport`, :class:`WriteTransport`, :class:`Transport`, :class:`DatagramTransport`, " -"and :class:`SubprocessTransport` classes." +"The `Transports`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseTransport`, :class:" +"`ReadTransport`, :class:`WriteTransport`, :class:`Transport`, :class:" +"`DatagramTransport`, and :class:`SubprocessTransport` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:59 msgid "" -"The `Protocols`_ section documents " -"asyncio :class:`BaseProtocol`, :class:`Protocol`, :class:`BufferedProtocol`, :class:`DatagramProtocol`, " -"and :class:`SubprocessProtocol` classes." +"The `Protocols`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseProtocol`, :class:" +"`Protocol`, :class:`BufferedProtocol`, :class:`DatagramProtocol`, and :class:" +"`SubprocessProtocol` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:63 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with transports, protocols, " "and low-level event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:70 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:72 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/transports.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:76 msgid "" "Transports are classes provided by :mod:`asyncio` in order to abstract " "various kinds of communication channels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:79 msgid "" "Transport objects are always instantiated by an :ref:`asyncio event loop " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:82 msgid "" "asyncio implements transports for TCP, UDP, SSL, and subprocess pipes. The " "methods available on a transport depend on the transport's kind." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:85 msgid "" "The transport classes are :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:89 msgid "Transports Hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:93 msgid "" "Base class for all transports. Contains methods that all asyncio transports " "share." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:98 msgid "A base transport for write-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:100 msgid "" -"Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from " -"the :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by " -"subprocess-related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." +"Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." +"connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-" +"related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:107 msgid "A base transport for read-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:109 msgid "" -"Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from " -"the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by " -"subprocess-related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." +"Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." +"connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related " +"methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:116 msgid "" "Interface representing a bidirectional transport, such as a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:119 msgid "" "The user does not instantiate a transport directly; they call a utility " "function, passing it a protocol factory and other information necessary to " "create the transport and protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:123 msgid "" "Instances of the *Transport* class are returned from or used by event loop " -"methods " -"like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.sendfile`, " +"methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.sendfile`, " "etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:131 msgid "A transport for datagram (UDP) connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:133 msgid "" -"Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from " -"the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." +"Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." +"create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:139 msgid "" "An abstraction to represent a connection between a parent and its child OS " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:142 msgid "" "Instances of the *SubprocessTransport* class are returned from event loop " "methods :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:148 msgid "Base Transport" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:152 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:154 msgid "" "If the transport has a buffer for outgoing data, buffered data will be " "flushed asynchronously. No more data will be received. After all buffered " @@ -241,165 +202,133 @@ msgid "" "its argument. The transport should not be used once it is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:164 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:168 msgid "Return information about the transport or underlying resources it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:171 msgid "" "*name* is a string representing the piece of transport-specific information " "to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:174 msgid "" "*default* is the value to return if the information is not available, or if " "the transport does not support querying it with the given third-party event " "loop implementation or on the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:179 msgid "" "For example, the following code attempts to get the underlying socket object " "of the transport::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:182 msgid "" "sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')\n" "if sock is not None:\n" " print(sock.getsockopt(...))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:186 msgid "Categories of information that can be queried on some transports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:188 msgid "socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:190 msgid "" "``'peername'``: the remote address to which the socket is connected, result " "of :meth:`socket.socket.getpeername` (``None`` on error)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:194 msgid "``'socket'``: :class:`socket.socket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:196 msgid "" -"``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result " -"of :meth:`socket.socket.getsockname`" +"``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result of :meth:`socket.socket." +"getsockname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:199 msgid "SSL socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:201 msgid "" "``'compression'``: the compression algorithm being used as a string, or " -"``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result " -"of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.compression`" +"``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket." +"compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:205 msgid "" "``'cipher'``: a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being " "used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number " "of secret bits being used; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:210 msgid "" "``'peercert'``: peer certificate; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:213 msgid "``'sslcontext'``: :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:215 msgid "" "``'ssl_object'``: :class:`ssl.SSLObject` or :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:218 msgid "pipe:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:220 msgid "``'pipe'``: pipe object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:222 msgid "subprocess:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:224 msgid "``'subprocess'``: :class:`subprocess.Popen` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:228 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:230 msgid "" "Switching protocol should only be done when both protocols are documented to " "support the switch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:235 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:239 msgid "Read-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:243 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving new data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:249 msgid "" "Pause the receiving end of the transport. No data will be passed to the " "protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method " "until :meth:`resume_reading` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:253 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already paused or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:259 msgid "" "Resume the receiving end. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() " "` method will be called once again if some data is " "available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:263 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:269 msgid "Write-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:273 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -407,112 +336,93 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:281 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the transport " -"supports :meth:`~WriteTransport.write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." +"Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`~WriteTransport." +"write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:286 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer used by the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:290 msgid "" "Get the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control. Return a tuple " "``(low, high)`` where *low* and *high* are positive number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:294 msgid "Use :meth:`set_write_buffer_limits` to set the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:300 msgid "Set the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:302 msgid "" -"These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the " -"protocol's :meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` " -"and :meth:`protocol.resume_writing() ` methods " -"are called. If specified, the low watermark must be less than or equal to " -"the high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." +"These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the protocol's :" +"meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` and :meth:" +"`protocol.resume_writing() ` methods are " +"called. If specified, the low watermark must be less than or equal to the " +"high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:310 msgid "" ":meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes " -"greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been " -"paused, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer size " -"becomes less than or equal to the *low* value." +"greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been paused, :meth:" +"`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes less " +"than or equal to the *low* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:315 msgid "" "The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the high watermark is " "given, the low watermark defaults to an implementation-specific value less " "than or equal to the high watermark. Setting *high* to zero forces *low* to " "zero as well, and causes :meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` to be called " -"whenever the buffer becomes non-empty. Setting *low* to zero " -"causes :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` to be called only once the " -"buffer is empty. Use of zero for either limit is generally sub-optimal as it " -"reduces opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." +"whenever the buffer becomes non-empty. Setting *low* to zero causes :meth:" +"`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` to be called only once the buffer is empty. " +"Use of zero for either limit is generally sub-optimal as it reduces " +"opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:326 msgid "Use :meth:`~WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits` to get the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:331 msgid "Write some *data* bytes to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:333 -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:362 msgid "" "This method does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it to be " "sent out asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:338 msgid "" "Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. This is " "functionally equivalent to calling :meth:`write` on each element yielded by " "the iterable, but may be implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:345 msgid "" "Close the write end of the transport after flushing all buffered data. Data " "may still be received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:348 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the transport (e.g. SSL) " "doesn't support half-closed connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:353 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:357 msgid "" "Send the *data* bytes to the remote peer given by *addr* (a transport-" "dependent target address). If *addr* is :const:`None`, the data is sent to " "the target address given on transport creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:365 msgid "" "This method can be called with an empty bytes object to send a zero-length " "datagram. The buffer size calculation used for flow control is also updated " "to account for the datagram header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:372 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -520,110 +430,89 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:382 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:386 msgid "Return the subprocess process id as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:390 msgid "" "Return the transport for the communication pipe corresponding to the integer " "file descriptor *fd*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:393 msgid "" -"``0``: writable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), " -"or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" +"``0``: writable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" +"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:395 msgid "" -"``1``: readable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), " -"or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" +"``1``: readable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" +"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:397 msgid "" -"``2``: readable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), " -"or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" +"``2``: readable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" +"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:399 msgid "other *fd*: :const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:403 msgid "" "Return the subprocess return code as an integer or :const:`None` if it " "hasn't returned, which is similar to the :attr:`subprocess.Popen.returncode` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:409 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:411 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. On Windows, " "this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:414 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:418 msgid "" -"Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as " -"in :meth:`subprocess.Popen.send_signal`." +"Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as in :meth:`subprocess.Popen." +"send_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:423 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:425 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the " "subprocess. On Windows, the Windows API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` " "is called to stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:429 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:433 msgid "Kill the subprocess by calling the :meth:`kill` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:435 msgid "" "If the subprocess hasn't returned yet, and close transports of *stdin*, " "*stdout*, and *stderr* pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:442 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:444 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/protocols.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:448 msgid "" "asyncio provides a set of abstract base classes that should be used to " "implement network protocols. Those classes are meant to be used together " "with :ref:`transports `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:452 msgid "" "Subclasses of abstract base protocol classes may implement some or all " "methods. All these methods are callbacks: they are called by transports on " @@ -631,132 +520,107 @@ msgid "" "method should be called by the corresponding transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:459 msgid "Base Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:463 msgid "Base protocol with methods that all protocols share." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:467 msgid "" "The base class for implementing streaming protocols (TCP, Unix sockets, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:472 msgid "" "A base class for implementing streaming protocols with manual control of the " "receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:477 msgid "The base class for implementing datagram (UDP) protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:481 msgid "" "The base class for implementing protocols communicating with child processes " "(unidirectional pipes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:486 msgid "Base Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:488 msgid "All asyncio protocols can implement Base Protocol callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:491 msgid "Connection Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:492 msgid "" "Connection callbacks are called on all protocols, exactly once per a " "successful connection. All other protocol callbacks can only be called " "between those two methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:498 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:500 msgid "" "The *transport* argument is the transport representing the connection. The " "protocol is responsible for storing the reference to its transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:506 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:508 msgid "" "The argument is either an exception object or :const:`None`. The latter " "means a regular EOF is received, or the connection was aborted or closed by " "this side of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:514 msgid "Flow Control Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:515 msgid "" "Flow control callbacks can be called by transports to pause or resume " "writing performed by the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:518 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`~WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits` " "method for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:523 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:527 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:529 msgid "" -"If the buffer size equals the high " -"watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is not called: the buffer " -"size must go strictly over." +"If the buffer size equals the high watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol." +"pause_writing` is not called: the buffer size must go strictly over." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:533 msgid "" "Conversely, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer " "size is equal or lower than the low watermark. These end conditions are " "important to ensure that things go as expected when either mark is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:540 msgid "Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:542 msgid "" -"Event methods, such " -"as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, " -"and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` accept factories that return streaming " -"protocols." +"Event methods, such as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`, :meth:`loop." +"connect_read_pipe`, and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` accept factories " +"that return streaming protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:550 msgid "" "Called when some data is received. *data* is a non-empty bytes object " "containing the incoming data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:553 msgid "" "Whether the data is buffered, chunked or reassembled depends on the " "transport. In general, you shouldn't rely on specific semantics and instead " @@ -764,27 +628,23 @@ msgid "" "the correct order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:558 msgid "" "The method can be called an arbitrary number of times while a connection is " "open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:561 msgid "" "However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called " "at most once. Once ``eof_received()`` is called, ``data_received()`` is not " "called anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:567 msgid "" "Called when the other end signals it won't send any more data (for example " "by calling :meth:`transport.write_eof() `, if the " "other end also uses asyncio)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:572 msgid "" "This method may return a false value (including ``None``), in which case the " "transport will close itself. Conversely, if this method returns a true " @@ -793,19 +653,15 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:578 msgid "" "Some transports, including SSL, don't support half-closed connections, in " "which case returning true from this method will result in the connection " "being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:583 -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:641 msgid "State machine:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:585 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> data_received]*\n" @@ -813,17 +669,14 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:594 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:598 msgid "" "Buffered Protocols can be used with any event loop method that supports " "`Streaming Protocols`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:601 msgid "" "``BufferedProtocol`` implementations allow explicit manual allocation and " "control of the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer provided " @@ -833,16 +686,13 @@ msgid "" "number of buffer allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:608 msgid "" "The following callbacks are called on :class:`BufferedProtocol` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:613 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:615 msgid "" "*sizehint* is the recommended minimum size for the returned buffer. It is " "acceptable to return smaller or larger buffers than what *sizehint* " @@ -850,36 +700,30 @@ msgid "" "to return a buffer with a zero size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:620 msgid "" "``get_buffer()`` must return an object implementing the :ref:`buffer " "protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:625 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:627 msgid "*nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:631 msgid "" -"See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() " -"` method." +"See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:635 msgid "" ":meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` can be called an arbitrary number of " "times during a connection. However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() " -"` is called at most once and, if " -"called, :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` " -"and :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.buffer_updated` won't be called after it." +"` is called at most once and, if called, :meth:" +"`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` and :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.buffer_updated` " +"won't be called after it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:643 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> get_buffer\n" @@ -889,109 +733,89 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:654 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:656 msgid "" "Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:661 msgid "" "Called when a datagram is received. *data* is a bytes object containing the " "incoming data. *addr* is the address of the peer sending the data; the " "exact format depends on the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:667 msgid "" -"Called when a previous send or receive operation raises " -"an :class:`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." +"Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:" +"`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:670 msgid "" "This method is called in rare conditions, when the transport (e.g. UDP) " "detects that a datagram could not be delivered to its recipient. In many " "conditions though, undeliverable datagrams will be silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:677 msgid "" "On BSD systems (macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) flow control is not supported for " "datagram protocols, because there is no reliable way to detect send failures " "caused by writing too many packets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:681 msgid "" -"The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. " -"An :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may " -"not be raised; if it is raised, it will be reported " -"to :meth:`DatagramProtocol.error_received` but otherwise ignored." +"The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. An :class:" +"`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may not be " +"raised; if it is raised, it will be reported to :meth:`DatagramProtocol." +"error_received` but otherwise ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:690 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:692 msgid "" "Subprocess Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:698 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its stdout or stderr pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:701 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor of the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:703 msgid "*data* is a non-empty bytes object containing the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:707 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:710 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor that was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:714 msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:716 msgid "" -"It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` " -"and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." +"It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :" +"meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:721 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:726 msgid "TCP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:728 msgid "" "Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send " "back received data, and close the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:731 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1029,23 +853,19 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:769 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:775 msgid "TCP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:777 msgid "" "A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends " "data, and waits until the connection is closed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:780 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1090,23 +910,19 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:825 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:832 msgid "UDP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:834 msgid "" "A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends back received data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:837 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1144,17 +960,14 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:876 msgid "UDP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:878 msgid "" "A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:881 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1205,17 +1018,14 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:933 msgid "Connecting Existing Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:935 msgid "" "Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` " "method with a protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:938 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -1267,35 +1077,29 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:989 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " -"` example uses the low-" -"level :meth:`loop.add_reader` method to register an FD." +"` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." +"add_reader` method to register an FD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:993 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams " "` example uses high-level streams " "created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1000 msgid "loop.subprocess_exec() and SubprocessProtocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1002 msgid "" "An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess " "and to wait for the subprocess exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1005 msgid "The subprocess is created by the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1007 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1356,7 +1160,6 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1065 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` " "written using high-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-queue.po b/library/asyncio-queue.po index 3085d47f2..0e2fbfc06 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-queue.po +++ b/library/asyncio-queue.po @@ -14,268 +14,218 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:7 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/queues.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio queues are designed to be similar to classes of the :mod:`queue` " "module. Although asyncio queues are not thread-safe, they are designed to " "be used specifically in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:17 msgid "" -"Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; " -"use :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." +"Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; use :" +"func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:21 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:28 msgid "A first in, first out (FIFO) queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:30 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If " "it is an integer greater than ``0``, then ``await put()`` blocks when the " "queue reaches *maxsize* until an item is removed by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:35 msgid "" "Unlike the standard library threading :mod:`queue`, the size of the queue is " "always known and can be returned by calling the :meth:`qsize` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:39 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:43 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:47 msgid "Number of items allowed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:51 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:55 msgid "Return ``True`` if there are :attr:`maxsize` items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:57 msgid "" -"If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), " -"then :meth:`full` never returns ``True``." +"If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), then :meth:" +"`full` never returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:63 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If queue is empty, wait until an " "item is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:66 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or " "if the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:71 msgid "" "Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise :exc:`QueueEmpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:77 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been received and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:79 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " -"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine " -"calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work " -"on it is complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to " -"zero, :meth:`join` unblocks." +"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine calls :meth:" +"`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is " +"complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` " +"unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:88 msgid "" "Put an item into the queue. If the queue is full, wait until a free slot is " "available before adding the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:91 msgid "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:95 msgid "Put an item into the queue without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:97 msgid "If no free slot is immediately available, raise :exc:`QueueFull`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:101 msgid "Return the number of items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:105 msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:107 msgid "" -"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` " -"raise :exc:`QueueShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` " -"will be unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly " -"awaiting task." +"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" +"`QueueShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " +"unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly awaiting task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:112 msgid "" "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " "with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:116 msgid "" "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " "pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:119 msgid "" -"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will " -"raise :exc:`QueueShutDown`." +"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" +"`QueueShutDown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:122 msgid "" "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " "drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " -"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers " -"of :meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers " -"of :meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` " -"because the queue is empty." +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` because the queue is " +"empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:130 msgid "" "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " "This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " "violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:138 msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued work item is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:140 msgid "" "Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a work " "item, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the " "processing on the work item is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:149 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:154 msgid "Priority Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:158 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest " "first)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:161 msgid "Entries are typically tuples of the form ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:166 msgid "LIFO Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:170 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first " "(last in, first out)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:175 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:179 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called " "on an empty queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:185 msgid "" "Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a " "queue that has reached its *maxsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:191 msgid "" "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " "a queue which has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:198 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:202 msgid "" "Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:205 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-runner.po b/library/asyncio-runner.po index f3cafc4c4..93ec10f16 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-runner.po +++ b/library/asyncio-runner.po @@ -13,90 +13,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:6 msgid "Runners" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/runners.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:11 msgid "" "This section outlines high-level asyncio primitives to run asyncio code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:13 msgid "" "They are built on top of an :ref:`event loop ` with the " "aim to simplify async code usage for common wide-spread scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:23 msgid "Running an asyncio Program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:27 msgid "Execute *coro* in an asyncio event loop and return the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:29 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:121 msgid "The argument can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:31 msgid "" "This function runs the awaitable, taking care of managing the asyncio event " "loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:35 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 msgid "" "This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " "the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:38 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:97 msgid "" "If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` " -"disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the " -"global :ref:`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." +"disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:" +"`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:42 msgid "" "If *loop_factory* is not ``None``, it is used to create a new event loop; " "otherwise :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used. The loop is closed at the " "end. This function should be used as a main entry point for asyncio " "programs, and should ideally only be called once. It is recommended to use " -"*loop_factory* to configure the event loop instead of policies. " -"Passing :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy " -"system." +"*loop_factory* to configure the event loop instead of policies. Passing :" +"class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:50 msgid "" "The executor is given a timeout duration of 5 minutes to shutdown. If the " "executor hasn't finished within that duration, a warning is emitted and the " "executor is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:56 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -105,47 +89,38 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:64 msgid "Updated to use :meth:`loop.shutdown_default_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:69 msgid "" "*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:73 msgid "Added *loop_factory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:77 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:136 msgid "*coro* can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:81 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; from there on, an explicit *loop_factory* is needed to " "configure the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:87 msgid "Runner context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:91 msgid "" "A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the " "same context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:94 msgid "" -"Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the " -"same :ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." +"Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :" +"ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:101 msgid "" "*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the " "responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current " @@ -153,13 +128,11 @@ msgid "" "event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:106 msgid "" "Basically, :func:`asyncio.run` example can be rewritten with the runner " "usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:108 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -169,96 +142,80 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:119 msgid "Execute *coro* in the embedded event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:123 msgid "If the argument is a coroutine, it is wrapped in a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:125 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's " -"default context is used if context is ``None``." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's default " +"context is used if context is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:129 msgid "Returns the awaitable's result or raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:140 msgid "Close the runner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:142 msgid "" "Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event " "loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:147 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the runner instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:151 msgid "" ":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor " "doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:154 msgid "" "Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body " "entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:159 msgid "Handling Keyboard Interruption" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:163 msgid "" -"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-" -"C`, :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by " -"default. However this doesn't work with :mod:`asyncio` because it can " -"interrupt asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." +"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. " +"However this doesn't work with :mod:`asyncio` because it can interrupt " +"asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:168 msgid "" "To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:170 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler " "before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:172 msgid "" "The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine " "for its execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:174 msgid "" "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal " "handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which " "raises :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` inside the main task. This causes the " "Python stack to unwind, ``try/except`` and ``try/finally`` blocks can be " -"used for resource cleanup. After the main task is " -"cancelled, :meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." +"used for resource cleanup. After the main task is cancelled, :meth:`asyncio." +"Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:180 msgid "" -"A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted " -"by :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second " -"following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` immediately raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"without cancelling the main task." +"A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:" +"`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` " +"immediately raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` without cancelling the main " +"task." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index 643668999..1c84ac3bb 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -14,37 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:7 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/streams.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:13 msgid "" "Streams are high-level async/await-ready primitives to work with network " "connections. Streams allow sending and receiving data without using " "callbacks or low-level protocols and transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:19 msgid "Here is an example of a TCP echo client written using asyncio streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:22 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:441 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -66,76 +60,58 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(tcp_echo_client('Hello World!'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:42 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:46 msgid "Stream Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:47 msgid "" "The following top-level asyncio functions can be used to create and work " "with streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:59 msgid "" "Establish a network connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)`` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:62 msgid "" -"The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances " -"of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." +"The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances of :class:" +"`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:65 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:112 msgid "" -"*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the " -"returned :class:`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to " -"64 KiB." +"*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the returned :class:" +"`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to 64 KiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:69 msgid "" -"The rest of the arguments are passed directly " -"to :meth:`loop.create_connection`." +"The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop." +"create_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:74 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:154 msgid "" -"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to " -"the :class:`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call " -"its :meth:`~asyncio.StreamWriter.close` method." +"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the :class:" +"`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call its :meth:`~asyncio." +"StreamWriter.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:78 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:81 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:164 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:199 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:87 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:167 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:202 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:408 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:101 msgid "Start a socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:103 msgid "" "The *client_connected_cb* callback is called whenever a new client " "connection is established. It receives a ``(reader, writer)`` pair as two " @@ -143,185 +119,150 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:108 msgid "" "*client_connected_cb* can be a plain callable or a :ref:`coroutine function " "`; if it is a coroutine function, it will be automatically " "scheduled as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:116 msgid "" "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:121 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " "To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:125 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:134 msgid "Added the *keep_alive* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:139 msgid "Unix Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:145 msgid "" "Establish a Unix socket connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:148 msgid "Similar to :func:`open_connection` but operates on Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:150 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:158 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:193 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:160 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " "a :term:`path-like object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:177 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:179 msgid "Similar to :func:`start_server` but works with Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:181 msgid "" "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " "removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " "been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:205 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:210 msgid "StreamReader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 msgid "" "Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO " -"stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports " -"the :keyword:`async for` statement." +"stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :" +"keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:218 msgid "" -"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; " -"use :func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." +"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :" +"func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 msgid "Acknowledge the EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 msgid "" "If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all " "read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, " "return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:236 msgid "If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:238 msgid "" "If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at " "least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before " "any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 msgid "" "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:249 msgid "" "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " "read data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:252 msgid "" "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " "read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " "partially read data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:267 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:269 msgid "" "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " "(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:273 msgid "" -"If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, " -"a :exc:`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " +"If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" +"`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " "internal buffer and can be read again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:277 msgid "" -"If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, " -"an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer " -"is reset. The :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute may contain a " +"If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" +"`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " +"reset. The :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute may contain a " "portion of the separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:282 msgid "" "The *separator* may also be a tuple of separators. In this case the return " "value will be the shortest possible that has any separator as the suffix. " @@ -329,197 +270,160 @@ msgid "" "separator is considered to be the one that matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:292 msgid "The *separator* parameter may now be a :class:`tuple` of separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:297 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:302 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:306 msgid "" "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:309 msgid "" -"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; " -"use :func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." +"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" +"func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:315 msgid "" "The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 msgid "" "The *data* buffer should be a bytes, bytearray, or C-contiguous one-" "dimensional memoryview object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:322 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:335 msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:324 msgid "" "stream.write(data)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:330 msgid "" "The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:337 msgid "" "stream.writelines(lines)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:342 msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:344 msgid "" "The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the " "``wait_closed()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:347 msgid "" "stream.close()\n" "await stream.wait_closed()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:352 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " "method, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:357 msgid "" "Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:366 msgid "" -"Access optional transport information; " -"see :meth:`BaseTransport.get_extra_info` for details." +"Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." +"get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:372 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:375 msgid "" "writer.write(data)\n" "await writer.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 msgid "" "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " "buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " "blocks until the size of the buffer is drained down to the low watermark and " -"writing can be resumed. When there is nothing to wait for, " -"the :meth:`drain` returns immediately." +"writing can be resumed. When there is nothing to wait for, the :meth:" +"`drain` returns immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:389 msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:391 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:393 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:395 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:398 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:402 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:414 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:422 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:424 msgid "" "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " "is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the " "program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:432 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:437 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:439 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:463 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " -"` example uses the low-" -"level :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." +"` example uses the low-level :meth:" +"`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:470 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:472 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:474 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -551,23 +455,19 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:506 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " -"` example uses " -"the :meth:`loop.create_server` method." +"` example uses the :meth:`loop." +"create_server` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:511 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:513 msgid "" "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:515 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import urllib.parse\n" @@ -606,33 +506,26 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(print_http_headers(url))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:552 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:554 msgid "python example.py http://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:556 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:558 msgid "python example.py https://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:564 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:566 msgid "" -"Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using " -"the :func:`open_connection` function::" +"Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" +"`open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:569 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -665,16 +558,14 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(wait_for_data())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:601 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " "` example uses a low-level protocol and " "the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:605 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " -"` example uses the low-" -"level :meth:`loop.add_reader` method to watch a file descriptor." +"` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." +"add_reader` method to watch a file descriptor." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index db4d751ef..b6e7937d3 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -15,40 +15,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:7 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:9 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/subprocess.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_subprocess.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:14 msgid "" "This section describes high-level async/await asyncio APIs to create and " "manage subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:19 msgid "" "Here's an example of how asyncio can run a shell command and obtain its " "result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:22 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -69,18 +63,15 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(run('ls /zzz'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:40 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:42 msgid "" "['ls /zzz' exited with 1]\n" "[stderr]\n" "ls: /zzz: No such file or directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "Because all asyncio subprocess functions are asynchronous and asyncio " "provides many tools to work with such functions, it is easy to execute and " @@ -88,7 +79,6 @@ msgid "" "the above example to run several commands simultaneously::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:51 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.gather(\n" @@ -98,59 +88,44 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:58 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:62 msgid "Creating Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:68 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:70 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:92 msgid "" "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " -"wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` " -"and :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stderr` (if :const:`subprocess.PIPE` " -"is passed to *stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." +"wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` and :attr:`~asyncio." +"subprocess.Process.stderr` (if :const:`subprocess.PIPE` is passed to " +"*stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:74 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:96 msgid "Return a :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:76 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:79 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:101 msgid "" "If the process object is garbage collected while the process is still " "running, the child process will be killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:82 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:90 msgid "Run the *cmd* shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:98 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:106 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -160,62 +135,53 @@ msgid "" "be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:118 msgid "" "Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is " "used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` " "for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:124 msgid "" -"asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with " -"subprocesses: :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, " -"as well as the :ref:`Subprocess Transports ` " -"and :ref:`Subprocess Protocols `." +"asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :" +"meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop." +"connect_read_pipe`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, as well as the :ref:" +"`Subprocess Transports ` and :ref:`Subprocess " +"Protocols `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:132 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:137 msgid "Can be passed to the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:139 msgid "" -"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin " -"` attribute will point to " -"a :class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter` instance." +"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`~asyncio." +"StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:143 msgid "" -"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, " -"the :attr:`Process.stdout ` " -"and :attr:`Process.stderr ` attributes " -"will point to :class:`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." +"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process." +"stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr " +"` attributes will point to :class:" +"`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:151 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that " "standard error should be redirected into standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " -"to process creation functions. It indicates that the special " -"file :data:`os.devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." +"to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os." +"devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:163 msgid "Interacting with Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:165 msgid "" "Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " "functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-" @@ -223,62 +189,51 @@ msgid "" "their completion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:173 msgid "" -"An object that wraps OS processes created by " -"the :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` " -"and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` functions." +"An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." +"create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " +"functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:177 msgid "" -"This class is designed to have a similar API to " -"the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" +"This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess." +"Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:181 msgid "" -"unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to " -"the :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" +"unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:" +"`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" -"the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` " -"and :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* " -"parameter: use the :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" +"the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio." +"subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :" +"func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 msgid "" "the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is " "asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as " "a blocking busy loop;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:192 msgid "the *universal_newlines* parameter is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:194 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:196 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:202 msgid "Wait for the child process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:204 msgid "Set and return the :attr:`returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:208 msgid "" "This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and " "the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS " @@ -286,37 +241,29 @@ msgid "" "using pipes to avoid this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:217 msgid "Interact with process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:219 msgid "send data to *stdin* (if *input* is not ``None``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:220 msgid "closes *stdin*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:221 msgid "read data from *stdout* and *stderr*, until EOF is reached;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:222 msgid "wait for process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:224 msgid "" "The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will " "be sent to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:227 msgid "Return a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:229 msgid "" "If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is " "raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This " @@ -324,7 +271,6 @@ msgid "" "*stdin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 msgid "" "If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to " "be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than " @@ -332,76 +278,62 @@ msgid "" "``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:240 msgid "" "Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if " "the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:245 msgid "*stdin* gets closed when ``input=None`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:249 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:253 msgid "" "On Windows, :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. " "``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started " "with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:260 msgid "Stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:262 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:265 msgid "" "On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to " "stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Kill the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:272 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`~signal.SIGKILL` to the child " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:275 msgid "On Windows this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:279 msgid "" "Standard input stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdin=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:284 msgid "" "Standard output stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdout=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:289 msgid "" "Standard error stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stderr=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:294 msgid "" "Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() " "`, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await " @@ -409,33 +341,27 @@ msgid "" "pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:303 msgid "Process identification number (PID)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:305 msgid "" -"Note that for processes created by " -"the :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the " -"PID of the spawned shell." +"Note that for processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." +"create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned " +"shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:310 msgid "Return code of the process when it exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:312 msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process has not terminated yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:314 msgid "" "For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, a " "negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:318 msgid "" "For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`, the " "return code reflects the exit status of the shell itself (e.g. ``/bin/sh``), " @@ -443,51 +369,42 @@ msgid "" "the shell (for example, the Bash manual's Exit Status) for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:329 msgid "Subprocess and Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:331 msgid "" "Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different " "threads by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:334 msgid "" "On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only " "(default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; " "please refer to their documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:342 msgid "" "The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:347 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:349 msgid "" "An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a " "subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard " "output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:355 msgid "" "The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:358 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" @@ -513,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:382 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` written " "using low-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-sync.po b/library/asyncio-sync.po index 99eda75e9..ab0728042 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-sync.po +++ b/library/asyncio-sync.po @@ -13,91 +13,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:7 msgid "Synchronization Primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/locks.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio synchronization primitives are designed to be similar to those of " "the :mod:`threading` module with two important caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:16 msgid "" "asyncio primitives are not thread-safe, therefore they should not be used " "for OS thread synchronization (use :mod:`threading` for that);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:20 msgid "" "methods of these synchronization primitives do not accept the *timeout* " "argument; use the :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to perform operations " "with timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:24 msgid "asyncio has the following basic synchronization primitives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:26 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:29 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:30 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:31 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:38 msgid "Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:42 msgid "Implements a mutex lock for asyncio tasks. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:44 msgid "" "An asyncio lock can be used to guarantee exclusive access to a shared " "resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:47 msgid "The preferred way to use a Lock is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:50 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -106,12 +88,9 @@ msgid "" " # access shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:56 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:201 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:309 msgid "which is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:58 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -123,77 +102,60 @@ msgid "" " lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:67 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:113 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:189 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:297 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:353 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:73 msgid "Acquire the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:75 msgid "" "This method waits until the lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and " "returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:78 msgid "" "When more than one coroutine is blocked in :meth:`acquire` waiting for the " "lock to be unlocked, only one coroutine eventually proceeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:82 msgid "" "Acquiring a lock is *fair*: the coroutine that proceeds will be the first " "coroutine that started waiting on the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:87 msgid "Release the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:89 msgid "When the lock is *locked*, reset it to *unlocked* and return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:91 msgid "If the lock is *unlocked*, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:95 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is *locked*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:99 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:103 msgid "An event object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:105 msgid "" "An asyncio event can be used to notify multiple asyncio tasks that some " "event has happened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:108 msgid "" -"An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with " -"the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` " +"An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with the :" +"meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` " "method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is set to " "*true*. The flag is set to *false* initially." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:118 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:377 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:120 msgid "" "async def waiter(event):\n" " print('waiting for it ...')\n" @@ -217,73 +179,59 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:144 msgid "Wait until the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:146 msgid "" "If the event is set, return ``True`` immediately. Otherwise block until " "another task calls :meth:`~Event.set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:151 msgid "Set the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:153 msgid "All tasks waiting for event to be set will be immediately awakened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:158 msgid "Clear (unset) the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:160 msgid "" -"Subsequent tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until " -"the :meth:`~Event.set` method is called again." +"Subsequent tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :" +"meth:`~Event.set` method is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:165 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:169 msgid "Condition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:173 msgid "A Condition object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:175 msgid "" "An asyncio condition primitive can be used by a task to wait for some event " "to happen and then get exclusive access to a shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:179 msgid "" -"In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of " -"an :class:`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple " -"Condition objects share one Lock, which allows coordinating exclusive access " -"to a shared resource between different tasks interested in particular states " -"of that shared resource." +"In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of an :class:" +"`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple Condition " +"objects share one Lock, which allows coordinating exclusive access to a " +"shared resource between different tasks interested in particular states of " +"that shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:185 msgid "" "The optional *lock* argument must be a :class:`Lock` object or ``None``. In " "the latter case a new Lock object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:192 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Condition is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:195 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -292,7 +240,6 @@ msgid "" " await cond.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:203 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -304,114 +251,93 @@ msgid "" " cond.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:215 msgid "Acquire the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:217 msgid "" "This method waits until the underlying lock is *unlocked*, sets it to " "*locked* and returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:222 msgid "" "Wake up *n* tasks (1 by default) waiting on this condition. If fewer than " "*n* tasks are waiting they are all awakened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:225 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:240 msgid "" "The lock must be acquired before this method is called and released shortly " "after. If called with an *unlocked* lock a :exc:`RuntimeError` error is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:231 msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:235 msgid "Wake up all tasks waiting on this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:237 msgid "This method acts like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:246 msgid "Release the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:248 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:254 msgid "Wait until notified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:256 msgid "" -"If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +"If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :" +"exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:259 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call. Once awakened, the " "Condition re-acquires its lock and this method returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:264 msgid "" "Note that a task *may* return from this call spuriously, which is why the " -"caller should always re-check the state and be prepared " -"to :meth:`~Condition.wait` again. For this reason, you may prefer to " -"use :meth:`~Condition.wait_for` instead." +"caller should always re-check the state and be prepared to :meth:`~Condition." +"wait` again. For this reason, you may prefer to use :meth:`~Condition." +"wait_for` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:272 msgid "Wait until a predicate becomes *true*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:274 msgid "" "The predicate must be a callable which result will be interpreted as a " "boolean value. The method will repeatedly :meth:`~Condition.wait` until the " "predicate evaluates to *true*. The final value is the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:281 msgid "Semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:285 msgid "A Semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:287 msgid "" -"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by " -"each :meth:`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The " -"counter can never go below zero; when :meth:`acquire` finds that it is zero, " -"it blocks, waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." +"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" +"`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The counter can " +"never go below zero; when :meth:`acquire` finds that it is zero, it blocks, " +"waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:293 msgid "" "The optional *value* argument gives the initial value for the internal " -"counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:300 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Semaphore is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:303 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -420,7 +346,6 @@ msgid "" " # work with shared resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:311 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -432,76 +357,62 @@ msgid "" " sem.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:323 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:325 msgid "" "If the internal counter is greater than zero, decrement it by one and return " "``True`` immediately. If it is zero, wait until a :meth:`release` is called " "and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:331 msgid "Returns ``True`` if semaphore can not be acquired immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:335 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. Can wake up a " "task waiting to acquire the semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:338 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Semaphore` allows making more " "``release()`` calls than ``acquire()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:343 msgid "BoundedSemaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:347 msgid "A bounded semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:349 msgid "" -"Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the " -"internal counter above the initial *value*." +"Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the internal " +"counter above the initial *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:358 msgid "Barrier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:362 msgid "A barrier object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:364 msgid "" "A barrier is a simple synchronization primitive that allows to block until " -"*parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on " -"the :meth:`~Barrier.wait` method and would be blocked until the specified " -"number of tasks end up waiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`. At that point all " -"of the waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." +"*parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on the :meth:" +"`~Barrier.wait` method and would be blocked until the specified number of " +"tasks end up waiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`. At that point all of the " +"waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:370 msgid "" -":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting " -"on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`." +":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting on :meth:" +"`~Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:373 msgid "The barrier can be reused any number of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:379 msgid "" "async def example_barrier():\n" " # barrier with 3 parties\n" @@ -525,11 +436,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(example_barrier())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:400 msgid "Result of this example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:402 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -537,27 +446,23 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:412 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the tasks party to the barrier have called this " "function, they are all unblocked simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:415 msgid "" "When a waiting or blocked task in the barrier is cancelled, this task exits " "the barrier which stays in the same state. If the state of the barrier is " "\"filling\", the number of waiting task decreases by 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:420 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range of 0 to ``parties-1``, different " "for each task. This can be used to select a task to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:424 msgid "" "...\n" "async with barrier as position:\n" @@ -566,26 +471,22 @@ msgid "" " print('End of *draining phase*')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:430 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " -"is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise " -"a :exc:`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." +"is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise a :exc:" +"`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:437 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any tasks waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:440 msgid "" "If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new " "one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:445 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`~Barrier.wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use " @@ -593,27 +494,22 @@ msgid "" "waiting tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:452 msgid "The number of tasks required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:456 msgid "The number of tasks currently waiting in the barrier while filling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:460 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:465 msgid "" -"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when " -"the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken." +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" +"`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:473 msgid "" -"Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/" -"or :keyword:`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from " -"lock)``) was removed. Use ``async with lock`` instead." +"Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/or :keyword:" +"`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) was " +"removed. Use ``async with lock`` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index b8ebce51a..152fcc2df 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -13,43 +13,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:6 msgid "Coroutines and tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:8 msgid "" "This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and " "Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:148 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:21 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:25 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutines ` declared with the async/await syntax is the " "preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following " "snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -63,35 +56,29 @@ msgid "" "world" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:44 msgid "" ">>> main()\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:47 msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:49 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" " "function (see the above example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:52 msgid "" "Awaiting on a coroutine. The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" " "after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for " "*another* 2 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:56 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import time\n" @@ -111,11 +98,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:73 msgid "Expected output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:75 msgid "" "started at 17:13:52\n" "hello\n" @@ -123,19 +108,16 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:13:55" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:80 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as " "asyncio :class:`Tasks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:83 msgid "" "Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines " "*concurrently*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:86 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " task1 = asyncio.create_task(\n" @@ -154,13 +136,11 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:102 msgid "" "Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster " "than before::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:105 msgid "" "started at 17:14:32\n" "hello\n" @@ -168,13 +148,11 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:14:34" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:110 msgid "" -"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative " -"to :func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" +"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :" +"func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:114 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" @@ -191,38 +169,31 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:128 msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:130 msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:137 msgid "Awaitables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:139 msgid "" -"We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in " -"an :keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept " +"We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :" +"keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept " "awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:143 msgid "" "There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, " "**Tasks**, and **Futures**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:149 msgid "" "Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other " "coroutines::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:152 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -241,37 +212,29 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:170 msgid "" "In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely " "related concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:173 msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:175 msgid "" "a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:180 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:181 msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:183 msgid "" -"When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions " -"like :func:`asyncio.create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to " -"run soon::" +"When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio." +"create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:187 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -290,41 +253,34 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:205 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:206 msgid "" "A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that " "represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:209 msgid "" "When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait " "until the Future is resolved in some other place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:212 msgid "" "Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used " "with async/await." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:215 msgid "" "Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application " "level code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:218 msgid "" "Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be " "awaited::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:221 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await function_that_returns_a_future_object()\n" @@ -336,63 +292,52 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:230 msgid "" -"A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object " -"is :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`." +"A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:" +"`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:235 msgid "Creating tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:237 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:243 msgid "" "Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and " "schedule its execution. Return the Task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:246 msgid "" "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " "constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " "passed through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:250 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current " -"context copy is created when no *context* is provided." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " +"copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:254 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " "task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " -"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set " -"by :meth:`loop.set_task_factory` will be used." +"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." +"set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:259 msgid "" -"The task is executed in the loop returned " -"by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no " -"running loop in current thread." +"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:265 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging " "structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks " "with strong safety guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:271 msgid "" "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -401,7 +346,6 @@ msgid "" "tasks, gather them in a collection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:278 msgid "" "background_tasks = set()\n" "\n" @@ -417,100 +361,80 @@ msgid "" " task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:293 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1257 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:296 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1264 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:299 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter by passing on all *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:304 msgid "Task cancellation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:306 msgid "" -"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is " -"cancelled, :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the " -"next opportunity." +"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:310 msgid "" "It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly " "perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly " -"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is " -"complete. :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` directly " -"subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most code will not need to be aware of it." +"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError` directly subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most " +"code will not need to be aware of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:316 msgid "" -"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, " -"like :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented " -"using cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine " -"swallows :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not " -"generally call :meth:`uncancel `. However, in cases " -"when suppressing :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is " -"necessary to also call ``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation " -"state." +"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:" +"`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using " +"cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not generally call :" +"meth:`uncancel `. However, in cases when suppressing :" +"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is necessary to also call " +"``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:328 msgid "Task groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:330 msgid "" "Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way " "to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:335 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a " "group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. " "All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:344 msgid "" -"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that " -"of :func:`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet " -"entered, already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will " -"close the given ``coro``." +"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:" +"`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, " +"already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will close the " +"given ``coro``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:352 msgid "Close the given coroutine if the task group is not active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:356 msgid "Passes on all *kwargs* to :meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:358 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:564 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:737 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:798 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:824 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:865 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:360 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" " task1 = tg.create_task(some_coro(...))\n" " task2 = tg.create_task(another_coro(...))\n" -" print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, " -"{task2.result()}\")" +" print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, {task2." +"result()}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:366 msgid "" "The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. " "While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by " @@ -519,19 +443,17 @@ msgid "" "block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:373 msgid "" "The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an " "exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in " "the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At " -"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active " -"(i.e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly " -"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The " -"resulting :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it " -"will not bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." +"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i." +"e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly " +"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :" +"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not " +"bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:383 msgid "" "Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception " "other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in " @@ -539,29 +461,25 @@ msgid "" "their documentation) which is then raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:390 msgid "" -"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails " -"with :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still " -"cancels the remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the " -"initial :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead " -"of :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the " +"remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:396 msgid "" -"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception " -"(so :meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is " -"treated the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are " -"cancelled and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped " -"into an exception group and raised. The exception passed " -"into :meth:`~object.__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, " -"is also included in the exception group. The same special case is made " -"for :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous " -"paragraph." +"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :" +"meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated " +"the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled " +"and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an " +"exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object." +"__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in " +"the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:408 msgid "" "Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to " "\"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for " @@ -572,39 +490,32 @@ msgid "" "receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:416 msgid "" "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent " -"task's :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancel` method. This ensures that " -"a :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, " -"so the cancellation is not lost." +"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." +"Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will " +"be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:422 msgid "" -"Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported " -"by :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancelling`." +"Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task." +"cancelling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:427 msgid "" "Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and " "correct preservation of cancellation counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:431 msgid "Terminating a task group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:433 msgid "" "While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard " "library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to " "the task group and ignoring the raised exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:437 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from asyncio import TaskGroup\n" @@ -637,49 +548,40 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:469 msgid "Expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:471 msgid "" "Task 1: start\n" "Task 2: start\n" "Task 1: done" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:478 msgid "Sleeping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:483 msgid "Block for *delay* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:485 msgid "" "If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine " "completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:488 msgid "" "``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:491 msgid "" "Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to " "run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event " "loop for the full duration of the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:497 msgid "" "Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:500 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import datetime as dt\n" @@ -696,40 +598,31 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(display_date())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:515 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:613 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:712 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:890 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:945 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1002 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:518 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *delay* is :data:`~math.nan`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:523 msgid "Running tasks concurrently" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:527 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence " "*concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:530 msgid "" "If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " "Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:533 msgid "" "If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate " "list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the " "order of awaitables in *aws*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:537 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is " "immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other " @@ -737,19 +630,16 @@ msgid "" "run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:542 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as " "successful results, and aggregated in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:545 msgid "" "If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not " "completed yet) are also *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:548 msgid "" "If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated " "as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** " @@ -757,7 +647,6 @@ msgid "" "submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:555 msgid "" "A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their " "completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger " @@ -767,7 +656,6 @@ msgid "" "tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:566 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -806,7 +694,6 @@ msgid "" "# [2, 6, 24]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:602 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been " "marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can " @@ -815,44 +702,37 @@ msgid "" "the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:609 msgid "" "If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated " "regardless of *return_exceptions*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:616 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or " "not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running " "event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:625 msgid "Eager task factory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:629 msgid "A task factory for eager task execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:631 msgid "" -"When using this factory " -"(via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio.eager_task_factory) " -"`), coroutines begin execution synchronously " -"during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on the event " -"loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the overhead of " -"loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete synchronously." +"When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio." +"eager_task_factory) `), coroutines begin execution " +"synchronously during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on " +"the event loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the " +"overhead of loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete " +"synchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:637 msgid "" "A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching " "or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:642 msgid "" "Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine " "returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the " @@ -861,82 +741,68 @@ msgid "" "the application's task execution order is likely to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:653 msgid "" "Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using " "the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of " "the default :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:657 msgid "" "*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching " -"the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return " -"a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." +"the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return a :" +"class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:661 msgid "" "This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of " -"an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) " -"`)." +"an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:668 msgid "Shielding from cancellation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:672 msgid "" -"Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from " -"being :meth:`cancelled `." +"Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:" +"`cancelled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:675 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:845 msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:677 msgid "The statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:679 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "res = await shield(task)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:682 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:684 msgid "res = await something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:686 msgid "" "*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running " "in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of " "``something()``, the cancellation did not happen. Although its caller is " -"still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises " -"a :exc:`CancelledError`." +"still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises a :exc:" +"`CancelledError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:692 msgid "" "If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) " "that would also cancel ``shield()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:695 msgid "" "If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the " "``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as " "follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:699 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "try:\n" @@ -945,7 +811,6 @@ msgid "" " res = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:707 msgid "" "Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -953,62 +818,52 @@ msgid "" "any time, even before it's done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:715 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there " "is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:721 msgid "Timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:725 msgid "" "Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that " "can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:729 msgid "" "*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If " "*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if " "the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:734 msgid "" -"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation " -"using :meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." +"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :" +"meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:739 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n" " await long_running_task()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:743 msgid "" "If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context " -"manager will cancel the current task and handle the " -"resulting :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` internally, transforming it into " -"a :exc:`TimeoutError` which can be caught and handled." +"manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio." +"CancelledError` internally, transforming it into a :exc:`TimeoutError` which " +"can be caught and handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:750 msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms " -"the :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means " -"the :exc:`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." +"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:" +"`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:755 msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:757 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1020,54 +875,44 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:766 msgid "" "The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled " "to a different deadline and inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:771 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` for " "cancelling overdue coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:774 msgid "" "Prefer using :func:`asyncio.timeout` or :func:`asyncio.timeout_at` rather " "than instantiating :class:`!Timeout` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid "" "``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as " "measured by the event loop's clock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:780 msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:781 msgid "" "If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of " "the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:786 msgid "" "Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:791 msgid "Reschedule the timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:795 msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:800 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1085,17 +930,14 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Looks like we haven't finished on time.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:815 msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:821 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to " "stop waiting, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:826 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " loop = get_running_loop()\n" @@ -1109,41 +951,34 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:842 msgid "" "Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a " "timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:847 msgid "" "*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait " "for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:851 msgid "" "If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:854 msgid "" -"To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it " -"in :func:`shield`." +"To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:" +"`shield`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:857 msgid "" "The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total " "wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during " "cancellation, it is propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:861 msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:867 msgid "" "async def eternity():\n" " # Sleep for one hour\n" @@ -1164,116 +999,94 @@ msgid "" "# timeout!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:885 msgid "" "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " "cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:893 msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:898 msgid "Waiting primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:903 msgid "" "Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the " "*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by " "*return_when*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:907 msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:909 msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:911 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:913 msgid "done, pending = await asyncio.wait(aws)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:915 msgid "" "*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum " "number of seconds to wait before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:918 msgid "" "Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks " "that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:922 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:928 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:929 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:932 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:935 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " -"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent " -"to :const:`ALL_COMPLETED`." +"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" +"`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:940 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:942 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures " "when a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:948 msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:951 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1009 msgid "Added support for generators yielding tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:957 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable " "concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of " "the awaitables as they finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:961 msgid "" -"The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as " -"an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When " -"asynchronous iteration is used, the originally-supplied awaitables are " -"yielded if they are tasks or futures. This makes it easy to correlate " -"previously-scheduled tasks with their results. Example::" +"The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:" +"`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous " +"iteration is used, the originally-supplied awaitables are yielded if they " +"are tasks or futures. This makes it easy to correlate previously-scheduled " +"tasks with their results. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:967 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1290,20 +1103,17 @@ msgid "" " print(\"IPv4 connection established.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:981 msgid "" "During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for " "supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:984 msgid "" "When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that " "returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. " "This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:988 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1316,34 +1126,28 @@ msgid "" " reader, writer = await next_connect" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:998 msgid "" "A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables " "are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous " "iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1005 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* " "iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1012 msgid "" "The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as " "a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1018 msgid "Running in threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1023 msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1025 msgid "" "Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed " "to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, " @@ -1351,19 +1155,16 @@ msgid "" "separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1030 msgid "" "Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1032 msgid "" "This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-" "bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they " "were run in the main thread. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1036 msgid "" "def blocking_io():\n" " print(f\"start blocking_io at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n" @@ -1392,7 +1193,6 @@ msgid "" "# finished main at 19:50:54" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1062 msgid "" "Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event " "loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. " @@ -1400,7 +1200,6 @@ msgid "" "thread without blocking the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1069 msgid "" "Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used " "to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that " @@ -1408,27 +1207,22 @@ msgid "" "``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1078 msgid "Scheduling from other threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1082 msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop. Thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1084 msgid "" "Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from " "another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1087 msgid "" "This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one " "where the event loop is running. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1090 msgid "" "def in_thread(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:\n" " # Run some blocking IO\n" @@ -1452,11 +1246,9 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.to_thread(in_thread, loop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1110 msgid "It's also possible to run the other way around. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1112 msgid "" "@contextlib.contextmanager\n" "def loop_in_thread() -> Generator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:\n" @@ -1492,13 +1284,11 @@ msgid "" " assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1144 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be " "notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1148 msgid "" "try:\n" " result = future.result(timeout)\n" @@ -1511,59 +1301,48 @@ msgid "" " print(f'The coroutine returned: {result!r}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1158 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1161 msgid "" "Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to " "be passed explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1168 msgid "Introspection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1173 msgid "" "Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task " "is running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1176 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1184 msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1187 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1195 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a coroutine object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1202 msgid "Task object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1206 msgid "" "A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine " "`. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1209 msgid "" "Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a " "Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the " @@ -1571,21 +1350,18 @@ msgid "" "wrapped coroutine resumes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1215 msgid "" "Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a " "time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop " "runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1220 msgid "" "Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or " "the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. " "Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1225 msgid "" "To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will " "cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped " @@ -1593,28 +1369,24 @@ msgid "" "cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1230 msgid "" ":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method " -"returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress " -"the :exc:`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." +"returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:" +"`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1235 msgid "" -":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs " -"except :meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." +":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :" +"meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1239 msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a " -"custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no " -"*context* is provided, the Task copies the current context and later runs " -"its coroutine in the copied context." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is " +"provided, the Task copies the current context and later runs its coroutine " +"in the copied context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1244 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the " "execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to " @@ -1624,102 +1396,82 @@ msgid "" "eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1251 msgid "" "Tasks are :ref:`generic ` over the return type of their wrapped " "coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1254 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1260 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1267 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1272 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1274 msgid "" "A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised " "an exception, or the Task was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1279 msgid "Return the result of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1281 msgid "" "If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or " "if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1285 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1299 msgid "" "If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1288 msgid "" -"If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises " -"an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." +"If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" +"`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1293 msgid "Return the exception of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1295 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If " "the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1302 msgid "" "If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1307 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1309 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1318 msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1311 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1316 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1320 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1325 msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1327 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is " "suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, " @@ -1727,15 +1479,12 @@ msgid "" "this returns the list of traceback frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1333 msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1335 msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1337 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; " "by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned " @@ -1744,113 +1493,92 @@ msgid "" "are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1346 msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1348 msgid "" "This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames " "retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1351 msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1353 msgid "" "The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by " "default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1358 msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1362 msgid "" "This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. " "See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1369 msgid "Newly added eager task execution means result may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1373 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1380 msgid "Return the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1382 msgid "" "If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio " "Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1390 msgid "Set the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1392 msgid "" "The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1395 msgid "" -"In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in " -"the :func:`repr` output of a task object." +"In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:" +"`repr` output of a task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1402 msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1404 msgid "" "If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, " "return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1407 msgid "" "The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into " "the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1410 msgid "" "The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " "suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " -"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, " -"unlike :meth:`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that " -"the Task will be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is " -"not common and is actively discouraged. Should the coroutine nevertheless " -"decide to suppress the cancellation, it needs to call :meth:`Task.uncancel` " -"in addition to catching the exception." +"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:" +"`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will " +"be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and " +"is actively discouraged. Should the coroutine nevertheless decide to " +"suppress the cancellation, it needs to call :meth:`Task.uncancel` in " +"addition to catching the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1420 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1423 msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1428 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " "cancellation request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1431 msgid "" "async def cancel_me():\n" " print('cancel_me(): before sleep')\n" @@ -1887,41 +1615,34 @@ msgid "" "# main(): cancel_me is cancelled now" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1467 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1469 msgid "" -"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested " -"with :meth:`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated " -"the :exc:`CancelledError` exception thrown into it." +"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" +"`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " +"exception thrown into it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1475 msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1477 msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1479 msgid "" -"Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls " -"to :meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." +"Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :" +"meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1484 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this " -"allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` " -"and :func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to " -"the respective structured block. For example::" +"allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` and :" +"func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to the " +"respective structured block. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1491 msgid "" "async def make_request_with_timeout():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1935,42 +1656,36 @@ msgid "" " await unrelated_code()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1502 msgid "" "While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might " "get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue " -"running even in case of the timeout. This is implemented " -"with :meth:`uncancel`. :class:`TaskGroup` context managers " -"use :func:`uncancel` in a similar fashion." +"running even in case of the timeout. This is implemented with :meth:" +"`uncancel`. :class:`TaskGroup` context managers use :func:`uncancel` in a " +"similar fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1508 msgid "" -"If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by " -"catching :exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the " +"If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :" +"exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the " "cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1512 msgid "" "When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method " -"checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged " -"for :exc:`CancelledError` to be thrown into the task. If it hasn't been " -"thrown yet, that arrangement will be rescinded (by resetting the internal " +"checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:" +"`CancelledError` to be thrown into the task. If it hasn't been thrown yet, " +"that arrangement will be rescinded (by resetting the internal " "``_must_cancel`` flag)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1518 msgid "Changed to rescind pending cancellation requests upon reaching zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1523 msgid "" "Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the " "number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1527 msgid "" "Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still " "executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because " @@ -1979,7 +1694,6 @@ msgid "" "to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1533 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index 322b369e4..026c80846 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -13,38 +13,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:100 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:113 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:124 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` --- Asynchronous I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:-1 msgid "Hello World!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:13 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -56,106 +49,86 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:22 msgid "" "asyncio is a library to write **concurrent** code using the **async/await** " "syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:25 msgid "" "asyncio is used as a foundation for multiple Python asynchronous frameworks " "that provide high-performance network and web-servers, database connection " "libraries, distributed task queues, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:29 msgid "" "asyncio is often a perfect fit for IO-bound and high-level **structured** " "network code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:34 msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:35 msgid "Explanation of the fundamentals of asyncio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:37 msgid "asyncio provides a set of **high-level** APIs to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:39 msgid "" ":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control " "over their execution;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:42 msgid "perform :ref:`network IO and IPC `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:44 msgid "control :ref:`subprocesses `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:46 msgid "distribute tasks via :ref:`queues `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`synchronize ` concurrent code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:50 msgid "" "Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework " "developers* to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:53 msgid "" "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " -"asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, " -"running :ref:`subprocesses `, handling :ref:`OS " -"signals `, etc;" +"asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:" +"`subprocesses `, handling :ref:`OS signals " +"`, etc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:58 msgid "" "implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:61 msgid "" ":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/" "await syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:69 msgid "asyncio REPL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:70 msgid "" -"You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in " -"the :term:`REPL`:" +"You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the :term:" +"`REPL`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:72 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL ...\n" @@ -167,33 +140,27 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:82 msgid "" "This REPL provides limited compatibility with :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL`. " "It is recommended that the default REPL is used for full functionality and " "the latest features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:86 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:88 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:91 msgid "" "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " "executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:99 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:133 msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncore.po b/library/asyncore.po index 01f08ff2d..de08e176c 100644 --- a/library/asyncore.po +++ b/library/asyncore.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncore` --- Asynchronous socket handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asyncore` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/atexit.po b/library/atexit.po index 0cd3a5dc1..b9793d789 100644 --- a/library/atexit.po +++ b/library/atexit.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!atexit` --- Exit handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:12 msgid "" "The :mod:`!atexit` module defines functions to register and unregister " "cleanup functions. Functions thus registered are automatically executed " @@ -36,34 +33,29 @@ msgid "" "order ``C``, ``B``, ``A``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:19 msgid "" "**Note:** The functions registered via this module are not called when the " "program is killed by a signal not handled by Python, when a Python fatal " "internal error is detected, or when :func:`os._exit` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:23 msgid "" "**Note:** The effect of registering or unregistering functions from within a " "cleanup function is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:26 msgid "" "When used with C-API subinterpreters, registered functions are local to the " "interpreter they were registered in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:32 msgid "" "Register *func* as a function to be executed at termination. Any optional " -"arguments that are to be passed to *func* must be passed as arguments " -"to :func:`register`. It is possible to register the same function and " -"arguments more than once." +"arguments that are to be passed to *func* must be passed as arguments to :" +"func:`register`. It is possible to register the same function and arguments " +"more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:37 msgid "" "At normal program termination (for instance, if :func:`sys.exit` is called " "or the main module's execution completes), all functions registered are " @@ -72,7 +64,6 @@ msgid "" "be cleaned up later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:43 msgid "" "If an exception is raised during execution of the exit handlers, a traceback " "is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception " @@ -80,13 +71,11 @@ msgid "" "last exception to be raised is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:48 msgid "" "This function returns *func*, which makes it possible to use it as a " "decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:52 msgid "" "Starting new threads or calling :func:`os.fork` from a registered function " "can lead to race condition between the main Python runtime thread freeing " @@ -94,38 +83,31 @@ msgid "" "try to use that state. This can lead to crashes rather than clean shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:58 msgid "" "Attempts to start a new thread or :func:`os.fork` a new process in a " "registered function now leads to :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:64 msgid "" -"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter " -"shutdown. :func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not " -"previously registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every " -"occurrence of that function in the :mod:`!atexit` call stack will be " -"removed. Equality comparisons (``==``) are used internally during " -"unregistration, so function references do not need to have matching " -"identities." +"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. :" +"func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously " +"registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every occurrence " +"of that function in the :mod:`!atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality " +"comparisons (``==``) are used internally during unregistration, so function " +"references do not need to have matching identities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:74 msgid "Module :mod:`readline`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:75 msgid "" "Useful example of :mod:`!atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:82 msgid ":mod:`!atexit` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:84 msgid "" "The following simple example demonstrates how a module can initialize a " "counter from a file when it is imported and save the counter's updated value " @@ -133,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:89 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('counterfile') as infile:\n" @@ -154,13 +135,11 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(savecounter)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:107 msgid "" "Positional and keyword arguments may also be passed to :func:`register` to " "be passed along to the registered function when it is called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:110 msgid "" "def goodbye(name, adjective):\n" " print('Goodbye %s, it was %s to meet you.' % (name, adjective))\n" @@ -172,11 +151,9 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(goodbye, adjective='nice', name='Donny')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:119 msgid "Usage as a :term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:121 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "\n" @@ -185,6 +162,5 @@ msgid "" " print('You are now leaving the Python sector.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:127 msgid "This only works with functions that can be called without arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/audioop.po b/library/audioop.po index 34f6c31ec..072505be0 100644 --- a/library/audioop.po +++ b/library/audioop.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!audioop` --- Manipulate raw audio data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!audioop` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/audit_events.po b/library/audit_events.po index 44e7db40b..ae2633404 100644 --- a/library/audit_events.po +++ b/library/audit_events.po @@ -13,129 +13,102 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:6 msgid "Audit events table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:8 msgid "" -"This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` " -"or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the " -"standard library. These calls were added in 3.8 or later (see :pep:`578`)." +"This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:" +"`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the standard " +"library. These calls were added in 3.8 or later (see :pep:`578`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:12 msgid "" "See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for " "information on handling these events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:17 msgid "" "This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not " "represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime specific " "documentation for actual events raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:23 msgid "" "The following events are raised internally and do not correspond to any " "public API of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Audit event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 msgid "_winapi.CreateFile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 msgid "" "``file_name``, ``desired_access``, ``share_mode``, ``creation_disposition``, " "``flags_and_attributes``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "_winapi.CreateJunction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "``src_path``, ``dst_path``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "_winapi.CreateNamedPipe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "``name``, ``open_mode``, ``pipe_mode``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:37 msgid "_winapi.CreatePipe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "_winapi.CreateProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "``application_name``, ``command_line``, ``current_directory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "_winapi.OpenProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "``process_id``, ``desired_access``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "_winapi.TerminateProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "``handle``, ``exit_code``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "_posixsubprocess.fork_exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "``exec_list``, ``args``, ``env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:51 msgid "The ``_posixsubprocess.fork_exec`` internal audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:3 msgid "audit events" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/base64.po b/library/base64.po index fb2d8a52a..050deda3e 100644 --- a/library/base64.po +++ b/library/base64.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!base64` --- Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 Data Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/base64.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII " "characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. This includes " @@ -42,57 +38,48 @@ msgid "" "variants of Base85 used elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:24 msgid "" "There are two interfaces provided by this module. The modern interface " -"supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to " -"ASCII :class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` or strings containing ASCII to :class:`bytes`. Both base-64 " -"alphabets defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are " -"supported." +"supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :" +"class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` " +"or strings containing ASCII to :class:`bytes`. Both base-64 alphabets " +"defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:30 msgid "" "The :ref:`legacy interface ` does not support decoding from " "strings, but it does provide functions for encoding and decoding to and " "from :term:`file objects `. It only supports the Base64 " -"standard alphabet, and it adds newlines every 76 characters as " -"per :rfc:`2045`. Note that if you are looking for :rfc:`2045` support you " -"probably want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." +"standard alphabet, and it adds newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:" +"`2045`. Note that if you are looking for :rfc:`2045` support you probably " +"want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:38 msgid "" "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the " "modern interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:42 msgid "" "Any :term:`bytes-like objects ` are now accepted by all " "encoding and decoding functions in this module. Ascii85/Base85 support " "added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:50 msgid "RFC 4648 Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:52 msgid "" "The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " "can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " "an HTTP POST request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:58 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base64 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:61 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` of length 2 which " "specifies an alternative alphabet for the ``+`` and ``/`` characters. This " @@ -101,32 +88,27 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:66 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not " "2. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` if *altchars* is not a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:72 msgid "" "Decode the Base64 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:75 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string of " "length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the ``+`` " "and ``/`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:79 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` exception is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:82 msgid "" "If *validate* is ``False`` (the default), characters that are neither in the " "normal base-64 alphabet nor the alternative alphabet are discarded prior to " @@ -134,30 +116,25 @@ msgid "" "in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:88 msgid "" -"For more information about the strict base64 check, " -"see :func:`binascii.a2b_base64`" +"For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii." +"a2b_base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:90 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:94 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:100 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard " "Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:106 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe " "alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/" @@ -165,33 +142,28 @@ msgid "" "The result can still contain ``=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:115 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and " "filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` " -"instead of ``/`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the " -"decoded :class:`bytes`." +"instead of ``/`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the decoded :" +"class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:124 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:130 msgid "" "Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:133 ../../library/base64.rst:181 msgid "" "Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is " "acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:137 msgid "" ":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " "O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I " @@ -202,25 +174,21 @@ msgid "" "input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:144 ../../library/base64.rst:185 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there " "are non-alphabet characters present in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:151 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:159 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:162 msgid "" "This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and " "digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all " @@ -228,23 +196,19 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:172 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:178 msgid "" "Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:192 msgid "Base85 Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:194 msgid "" "Base85 encoding is a family of algorithms which represent four bytes using " "five ASCII characters. Originally implemented in the Unix ``btoa(1)`` " @@ -253,71 +217,58 @@ msgid "" "its ``btoa`` and PDF variants, is implemented by :func:`a85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:201 msgid "" "A separate version, using a different output character set, was defined as " "an April Fool's joke in :rfc:`1924` but is now used by Git and other " "software. This version is implemented by :func:`b85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:205 msgid "" "Finally, a third version, using yet another output character set designed " "for safe inclusion in programming language strings, is defined by ZeroMQ and " "implemented here by :func:`z85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:209 msgid "" "The functions present in this module differ in how they handle the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:211 msgid "Whether to include and expect enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:212 msgid "Whether to fold the input into multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:213 msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:214 msgid "Compact encodings of sequences of spaces and null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:215 msgid "The encoding of zero-padding bytes applied to the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:217 msgid "" "Refer to the documentation of the individual functions for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:221 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:224 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' " "instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This " "feature is not supported by the standard encoding used in PDF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:228 msgid "" "*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) " "characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at " "most this many characters long, excluding the trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:232 msgid "" "*pad* controls whether zero-padding applied to the end of the input is fully " "retained in the output encoding, as done by ``btoa``, producing an exact " @@ -325,7 +276,6 @@ msgid "" "used in PDF, as it does not preserve the length of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:238 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and " "``~>``, as in a PostScript base-85 string literal. Note that while " @@ -333,40 +283,34 @@ msgid "" "they *must not* use a leading ``<~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:248 msgid "" "Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:251 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should " "be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature " "is not supported by the standard Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:256 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers are present. While " -"the leading ``<~`` is not required, the input must end with ``~>``, or " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"the leading ``<~`` is not required, the input must end with ``~>``, or a :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:260 msgid "" "*ignorechars* should be a byte string containing characters to ignore from " "the input. This should only contain whitespace characters, and by default " "contains all whitespace characters in ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:269 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-" "style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:272 msgid "" "The input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a multiple of 4 bytes " "before encoding. If *pad* is true, all the resulting characters are " @@ -374,19 +318,16 @@ msgid "" "the length of the data may not be preserved on decoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:283 msgid "" "Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:291 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Z85 (as used in ZeroMQ) and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:294 msgid "" "The `ZeroMQ specification `_ requires the " "length of Z85-encoded data to be a multiple of 5 bytes. To produce compliant " @@ -394,17 +335,14 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:304 msgid "" "Decode the Z85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:313 msgid "Legacy Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:317 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file " @@ -412,24 +350,20 @@ msgid "" "returns an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:325 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more " "lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:333 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " -"base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must " -"be :term:`file objects `. *input* will be read until " -"``input.read()`` returns an empty bytes object. :func:`encode` inserts a " -"newline character (``b'\\n'``) after every 76 bytes of the output, as well " -"as ensuring that the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` " -"(MIME)." +"base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" +"`file objects `. *input* will be read until ``input.read()`` " +"returns an empty bytes object. :func:`encode` inserts a newline character " +"(``b'\\n'``) after every 76 bytes of the output, as well as ensuring that " +"the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:343 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary " "data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with " @@ -437,50 +371,41 @@ msgid "" "that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:351 msgid "An example usage of the module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:364 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:366 msgid "" "A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); " "it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to " "production." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:371 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:372 msgid "" "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:374 msgid "" ":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: " "Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " "Bodies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:375 msgid "" "Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition " "of the base64 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:378 msgid "" "`ISO 32000-2 Portable document format - Part 2: PDF 2.0 `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:379 msgid "" "Section 7.4.3, \"ASCII85Decode Filter,\" provides the definition of the " "Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript, including the output character " @@ -488,27 +413,21 @@ msgid "" "partial output groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:384 msgid "`ZeroMQ RFC 32/Z85 `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:385 msgid "" "The \"Formal Specification\" section provides the character set used in Z85." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64 encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index bbaab1934..0bcae25f7 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -13,50 +13,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bdb` --- Debugger framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!bdb` module handles basic debugger functions, like setting " "breakpoints or managing execution via the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:14 msgid "The following exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:18 msgid "Exception raised by the :class:`Bdb` class for quitting the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:21 msgid "The :mod:`!bdb` module also defines two classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:25 msgid "" "This class implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and " "(re-)enabling, and conditionals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:28 msgid "" "Breakpoints are indexed by number through a list called :attr:`bpbynumber` " "and by ``(file, line)`` pairs through :attr:`bplist`. The former points to " @@ -64,130 +55,103 @@ msgid "" "of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:33 msgid "" "When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name ` should " -"be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a " -"breakpoint :attr:`hit ` will be counted when the first line of that " -"function is executed. A :attr:`conditional ` breakpoint always counts " -"a :attr:`hit `." +"be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:" +"`hit ` will be counted when the first line of that function is " +"executed. A :attr:`conditional ` breakpoint always counts a :attr:" +"`hit `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:39 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:43 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the " "last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:50 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:55 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely " "formatted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:63 msgid "Breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:64 msgid "Temporary status (del or keep)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:65 msgid "File/line position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:66 msgid "Break condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:67 msgid "Number of times to ignore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:68 msgid "Number of times hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:74 msgid "" "Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is " "``None``, to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:77 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:81 msgid "File name of the :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:85 msgid "Line number of the :class:`Breakpoint` within :attr:`file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:89 msgid "``True`` if a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line) is temporary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:93 msgid "Condition for evaluating a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:97 msgid "" "Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon " "entering the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:102 msgid "``True`` if :class:`Breakpoint` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:106 msgid "Numeric index for a single instance of a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:110 msgid "" -"Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by " -"(:attr:`file`, :attr:`line`) tuples." +"Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:" +"`line`) tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:115 msgid "Number of times to ignore a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:119 msgid "Count of the number of times a :class:`Breakpoint` has been hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:123 msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:125 msgid "" "This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class " -"should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class " -"(:class:`pdb.Pdb`) is an example." +"should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb." +"Pdb`) is an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:129 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " @@ -196,317 +160,261 @@ msgid "" "globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:135 msgid "" "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for :class:`Bdb`. It can " -"be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` " -"uses :func:`sys.settrace` which has the best backward compatibility. The " -"``'monitoring'`` backend uses the new :mod:`sys.monitoring` that was " -"introduced in Python 3.12, which can be much more efficient because it can " -"disable unused events. We are trying to keep the exact interfaces for both " -"backends, but there are some differences. The debugger developers are " -"encouraged to use the ``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." +"be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` uses :func:`sys." +"settrace` which has the best backward compatibility. The ``'monitoring'`` " +"backend uses the new :mod:`sys.monitoring` that was introduced in Python " +"3.12, which can be much more efficient because it can disable unused events. " +"We are trying to keep the exact interfaces for both backends, but there are " +"some differences. The debugger developers are encouraged to use the " +"``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:145 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:148 msgid "Added the *backend* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:151 msgid "" "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:155 msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:157 msgid "" -"For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-" -"dependent, :func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path " -"`. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as " -"``\"\"`` generated in interactive mode, is returned unchanged." +"For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :" +"func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path `. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as ``\"\"`` " +"generated in interactive mode, is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:164 msgid "" "Start tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to " "``sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:171 msgid "" -"Stop tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to " -"``sys.settrace(None)``" +"Stop tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to ``sys." +"settrace(None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:178 msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`!botframe`, :attr:`!stopframe`, :attr:`!returnframe` " -"and :attr:`quitting ` attributes with values ready to start " +"Set the :attr:`!botframe`, :attr:`!stopframe`, :attr:`!returnframe` and :" +"attr:`quitting ` attributes with values ready to start " "debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:183 msgid "" "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its " "return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:186 msgid "" "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the " "type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can " "be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:190 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:191 msgid "" "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block " "entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:193 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:194 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:195 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:196 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:197 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:199 msgid "" "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For " "the C events, no action is taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:202 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:204 msgid "" "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the " -"trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer " -"to :ref:`types`." +"trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :" +"ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:210 msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke " -"the :meth:`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). " -"Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` " -"flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_line`). Return a reference " -"to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +"If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:" +"`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" +"`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " +"(which can be set from :meth:`user_line`). Return a reference to the :meth:" +"`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:218 msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke " -"the :meth:`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). " -"Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` " -"flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_call`). Return a reference " -"to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +"If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:" +"`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" +"`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " +"(which can be set from :meth:`user_call`). Return a reference to the :meth:" +"`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:226 msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke " -"the :meth:`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). " -"Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` " -"flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_return`). Return a reference " -"to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +"If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:" +"`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" +"exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " +"(which can be set from :meth:`user_return`). Return a reference to the :" +"meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:234 msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes " -"the :meth:`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in " -"subclasses). Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting " -"` flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_exception`). " -"Return a reference to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing " -"in that scope." +"If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:" +"`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" +"exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " +"(which can be set from :meth:`user_exception`). Return a reference to the :" +"meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:240 msgid "" "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may " "if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if *module_name* matches any skip pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is an effective breakpoint for this line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:255 msgid "" "Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete " "temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:260 msgid "Return ``True`` if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:262 msgid "" "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:267 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:270 msgid "" "*argument_list* is not used anymore and will always be ``None``. The " "argument is kept for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:275 msgid "" -"Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` " -"or :meth:`break_here` returns ``True``." +"Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:" +"`break_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:280 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:284 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:289 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:291 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:294 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the " "stepping state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:299 msgid "Stop after one line of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:303 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:307 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached " "or when returning from current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:316 msgid "" "Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts " "from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:319 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:325 msgid "" "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set " "the system trace function to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:332 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`!quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " "in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:336 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate " "breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if " "something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:342 msgid "" "Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* " "passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in " "canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:348 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return " "an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:353 msgid "" -"Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in " -"the :attr:`Breakpoint.bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, " -"return an error message." +"Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint." +"bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error " +"message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:359 msgid "" "Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:369 msgid "" "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it " "will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the " @@ -514,39 +422,32 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:378 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:382 msgid "" "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none " "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:387 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:391 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:394 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to disable and " "restart events to achieve better performance. These methods only work when " "using the ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:400 msgid "" "Disable the current event until the next time :func:`restart_events` is " "called. This is helpful when the debugger is not interested in the current " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:408 msgid "" "Restart all the disabled events. This function is automatically called in " "``dispatch_*`` methods after ``user_*`` methods are called. If the " @@ -554,121 +455,98 @@ msgid "" "restarted after each user interaction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:416 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data " "structure representing a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:421 msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:423 msgid "" "The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number " "of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:428 msgid "" "Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, " "lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:431 msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:432 msgid "The function name or ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:433 msgid "The input arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:434 msgid "The return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:435 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:438 msgid "" "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to " "debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:443 msgid "" "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* " "defaults to :attr:`!__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:448 msgid "" "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and " "*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:453 msgid "For backwards compatibility. Calls the :meth:`run` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:457 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:460 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:464 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way " -"the :class:`Breakpoint` *b* was set." +"Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:" +"`Breakpoint` *b* was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:467 msgid "" -"If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line " -"` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint " -"was set via :attr:`function name `, we have to " -"check we are in the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its " -"first executable line." +"If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :" +"attr:`function name `, we have to check we are in " +"the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its first executable " +"line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:476 msgid "" "Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as " "the breakpoint to act upon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:479 msgid "" -"The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist " -"` for the (:attr:`file " -"`, :attr:`line `) (which must " -"exist) that is :attr:`enabled `, for " -"which :func:`checkfuncname` is true, and that has neither a " +"The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line `) (which must exist) that is :attr:`enabled `, for which :func:`checkfuncname` is true, and that has neither a " "false :attr:`condition ` nor positive :attr:`ignore " "` count. The *flag*, meaning that a temporary " -"breakpoint should be deleted, is ``False`` only when the :attr:`cond " -"` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore " -"` count is ignored)." +"breakpoint should be deleted, is ``False`` only when the :attr:`cond ` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore ` count is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:490 msgid "If no such entry exists, then ``(None, None)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:495 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:330 msgid "quitting (bdb.Bdb attribute)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binary.po b/library/binary.po index 09a0ca4bd..8997eb04e 100644 --- a/library/binary.po +++ b/library/binary.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:5 msgid "Binary Data Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide some basic services operations " "for manipulation of binary data. Other operations on binary data, " @@ -34,14 +31,12 @@ msgid "" "described in the relevant sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:12 msgid "" "Some libraries described under :ref:`textservices` also work with either " "ASCII-compatible binary formats (for example, :mod:`re`) or all binary data " "(for example, :mod:`difflib`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:16 msgid "" "In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in binary data types " "in :ref:`binaryseq`." diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index ad2687c28..af739aee9 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!binascii` --- Convert between binary and ASCII" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between " "binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will " @@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ msgid "" "C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:22 msgid "" "``a2b_*`` functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. " "Other functions only accept :term:`bytes-like objects ` " @@ -45,22 +41,18 @@ msgid "" "the buffer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:27 msgid "ASCII-only unicode strings are now accepted by the ``a2b_*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:31 msgid "The :mod:`!binascii` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:36 msgid "" "Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary " "data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. " "Line data may be followed by whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:43 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the " "converted line, including a newline char. The length of *data* should be at " @@ -68,67 +60,54 @@ msgid "" "spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:47 msgid "Added the *backtick* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:53 msgid "" "Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. " "More than one line may be passed at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:56 msgid "" "If *strict_mode* is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid " "base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:59 msgid "Valid base64:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:61 msgid "Conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:62 msgid "Contains only characters from the base64 alphabet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:63 msgid "" "Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, " "etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 msgid "Does not start with a padding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:66 msgid "Added the *strict_mode* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:72 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The " "return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is " "true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:76 msgid "Added the *newline* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:82 msgid "" "Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the " "binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional " "argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:89 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable " "encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional " @@ -141,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "might corrupt the binary data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:102 msgid "" "Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial " "CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` " @@ -149,7 +127,6 @@ msgid "" "used in the binhex4 format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:110 msgid "" "Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an " "initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is " @@ -158,7 +135,6 @@ msgid "" "algorithm. Use as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:116 msgid "" "print(binascii.crc32(b\"hello world\"))\n" "# Or, in two pieces:\n" @@ -167,24 +143,20 @@ msgid "" "print('crc32 = {:#010x}'.format(crc))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:122 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of " "*data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The " "returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:132 msgid "" "Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently " "accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:135 msgid "" "If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It " "will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. " @@ -192,11 +164,9 @@ msgid "" "if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:150 msgid "The *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:156 msgid "" "Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even " @@ -204,43 +174,34 @@ msgid "" "an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:161 msgid "" "Similar functionality (but more liberal towards whitespace) is also " "accessible using the :meth:`bytes.fromhex` class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:166 msgid "Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:171 msgid "" "Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming " "errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:177 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:178 msgid "" "Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:181 msgid "Module :mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:182 msgid "Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "base64" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index e0013a60a..6dd9336b4 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bisect` --- Array bisection algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bisect.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides support for maintaining a list in sorted order without " "having to sort the list after each insertion. For long lists of items with " @@ -41,18 +37,16 @@ msgid "" "searches or frequent resorting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:19 msgid "" "The module is called :mod:`!bisect` because it uses a basic bisection " "algorithm to do its work. Unlike other bisection tools that search for a " "specific value, the functions in this module are designed to locate an " -"insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call " -"an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method to determine whether a value has been " -"found. Instead, the functions only call the :meth:`~object.__lt__` method " -"and will return an insertion point between values in an array." +"insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`~object." +"__eq__` method to determine whether a value has been found. Instead, the " +"functions only call the :meth:`~object.__lt__` method and will return an " +"insertion point between values in an array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:29 msgid "" "The functions in this module are not thread-safe. If multiple threads " "concurrently use :mod:`!bisect` functions on the same sequence, this may " @@ -63,11 +57,9 @@ msgid "" "unsorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:39 msgid "The following functions are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:44 msgid "" "Locate the insertion point for *x* in *a* to maintain sorted order. The " "parameters *lo* and *hi* may be used to specify a subset of the list which " @@ -77,7 +69,6 @@ msgid "" "parameter to ``list.insert()`` assuming that *a* is already sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:51 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem < x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -85,31 +76,25 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:56 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support " "searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:60 msgid "" "If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly and no key function " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:63 ../../library/bisect.rst:77 -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:95 ../../library/bisect.rst:115 msgid "Added the *key* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:70 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point " "which comes after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:73 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem <= x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -117,83 +102,70 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:83 msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:85 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an " "insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " "insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:89 ../../library/bisect.rst:109 msgid "" "To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is " "applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:92 ../../library/bisect.rst:112 msgid "" "Keep in mind that the *O*\\ (log *n*) search is dominated by the slow *O*\\ " "(*n*) insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:102 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after " "any existing entries of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:105 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an " "insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " "insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:120 msgid "Performance Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:122 msgid "" "When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these " "thoughts in mind:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:125 msgid "" "Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific " "values, dictionaries are more performant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:128 msgid "" "The *insort()* functions are *O*\\ (*n*) because the logarithmic search step " "is dominated by the linear time insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:131 msgid "" "The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after " "they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, " "the key function may be called again and again on the same array elements. " -"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it " -"with :py:func:`functools.cache` to avoid duplicate computations. " -"Alternatively, consider searching an array of precomputed keys to locate the " -"insertion point (as shown in the examples section below)." +"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :py:func:" +"`functools.cache` to avoid duplicate computations. Alternatively, consider " +"searching an array of precomputed keys to locate the insertion point (as " +"shown in the examples section below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:141 msgid "" "`Sorted Collections `_ is a " "high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:145 msgid "" "The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class " @@ -202,11 +174,9 @@ msgid "" "searches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:153 msgid "Searching Sorted Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:155 msgid "" "The above `bisect functions`_ are useful for finding insertion points but " "can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The following " @@ -214,7 +184,6 @@ msgid "" "sorted lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:160 msgid "" "def index(a, x):\n" " 'Locate the leftmost value exactly equal to x'\n" @@ -252,11 +221,9 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:197 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:201 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` function can be useful for numeric table " "lookups. This example uses :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` to look up a letter " @@ -264,7 +231,6 @@ msgid "" "90 and up is an 'A', 80 to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:206 msgid "" ">>> def grade(score):\n" "... i = bisect([60, 70, 80, 90], score)\n" @@ -274,14 +240,12 @@ msgid "" "['F', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:213 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` and :py:func:`~bisect.insort` functions also " "work with lists of tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the " "field used for ordering records in a table::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> from collections import namedtuple\n" ">>> from operator import attrgetter\n" @@ -314,13 +278,11 @@ msgid "" " Movie(name='Titanic', released=1997, director='Cameron')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:247 msgid "" "If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function " "calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 5), ('blue', 1), ('yellow', 8), ('black', 0)]\n" ">>> data.sort(key=lambda r: r[1]) # Or use operator.itemgetter(1).\n" diff --git a/library/builtins.po b/library/builtins.po index 5821ed336..1eb76a8e4 100644 --- a/library/builtins.po +++ b/library/builtins.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!builtins` --- Built-in objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides direct access to all 'built-in' identifiers of Python; " -"for example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in " -"function :func:`open`." +"for example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in function :" +"func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:12 msgid "" "This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but " "can be useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-" @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "wraps the built-in :func:`open`, this module can be used directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:18 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "\n" @@ -62,27 +57,22 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:35 msgid "" "As an implementation detail, most modules have the name ``__builtins__`` " "made available as part of their globals. The value of ``__builtins__`` is " -"normally either this module or the value of this " -"module's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute. Since this is an implementation " -"detail, it may not be used by alternate implementations of Python." +"normally either this module or the value of this module's :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` attribute. Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be " +"used by alternate implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`built-in-consts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`bltin-exceptions`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`built-in-funcs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`bltin-types`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index 6a16007b1..356b4b5ff 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -13,54 +13,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bz2` --- Support for :program:`bzip2` compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bz2.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides a comprehensive interface for compressing and " "decompressing data using the bzip2 compression algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:19 msgid "The :mod:`!bz2` module contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:21 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`BZ2File` class for reading and " "writing compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:23 msgid "" "The :class:`BZ2Compressor` and :class:`BZ2Decompressor` classes for " "incremental (de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:25 msgid "" "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " "(de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -68,37 +59,31 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:32 msgid "(De)compression of files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:36 msgid "" "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:39 msgid "" "As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be " "an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing " "file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:43 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, " "``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:47 msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for " -"the :class:`BZ2File` constructor." +"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:" +"`BZ2File` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:50 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` " "constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In " @@ -106,33 +91,27 @@ msgid "" "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:55 msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in " -"an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " +"For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:61 ../../library/bz2.rst:177 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:64 ../../library/bz2.rst:184 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:70 msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:72 msgid "" "If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named " "file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which " "will be used to read or write the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:76 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for " "overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These " @@ -140,184 +119,150 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:81 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:84 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between " "``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the " "least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:88 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple " "compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:91 msgid "" -":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement " -"are supported." +":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:96 msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:100 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " "is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:104 msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of " -"the :class:`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file " -"object (e.g. if the :class:`BZ2File` was constructed by passing a file " -"object for *filename*)." +"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" +"`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " +"the :class:`BZ2File` was constructed by passing a file object for " +"*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:113 msgid "Return the file descriptor for the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:119 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:125 msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:131 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:137 msgid "" "Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple " "reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if " "size is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:141 msgid "Returns ``b''`` if the file is at EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:147 msgid "Read bytes into *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:149 msgid "Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:155 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:161 msgid "" "The bzip2 file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:167 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:170 msgid "" "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " "actual filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:174 msgid "" "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" "stream files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:180 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:187 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " "since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:192 msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:194 msgid "" "This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " "writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " "have always been." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:201 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:205 msgid "" "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:209 ../../library/bz2.rst:297 msgid "" "*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " "default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:214 msgid "" "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " "possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:217 msgid "" -"When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call " -"the :meth:`flush` method to finish the compression process." +"When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" +"`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:223 msgid "" "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " "buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:226 msgid "" "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:231 msgid "" "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:236 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " @@ -325,7 +270,6 @@ msgid "" "must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:243 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -333,7 +277,6 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:249 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -342,99 +285,79 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:256 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:261 msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises " -"an :exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored " -"and saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" +"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " +"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:265 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:270 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:277 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:279 msgid "" "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " "its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:284 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:291 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:295 msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:300 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:305 msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:307 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " "all of the streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:310 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:312 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:318 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:320 msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:322 msgid "" "Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " "compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:340 msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:358 msgid "" "The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " "``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " "repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:362 msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index e1e406e4e..c7f2daa96 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!calendar` --- General calendar-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/calendar.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:14 msgid "" "This module allows you to output calendars like the Unix :program:`cal` " "program, and provides additional useful functions related to the calendar. " @@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`time` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:22 msgid "" "The functions and classes defined in this module use an idealized calendar, " "the current Gregorian calendar extended indefinitely in both directions. " @@ -54,60 +49,48 @@ msgid "" "and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:33 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying " -"the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the " -"default), :const:`SUNDAY` is ``6``." +"the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:" +"`SUNDAY` is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:36 msgid "" "A :class:`Calendar` object provides several methods that can be used for " "preparing the calendar data for formatting. This class doesn't do any " "formatting itself. This is the job of subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:41 msgid ":class:`Calendar` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:45 msgid "The first weekday as an integer (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:47 msgid "" -"This property can also be set and read " -"using :meth:`~Calendar.setfirstweekday` " -"and :meth:`~Calendar.getfirstweekday` respectively." +"This property can also be set and read using :meth:`~Calendar." +"setfirstweekday` and :meth:`~Calendar.getfirstweekday` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:53 msgid "Return an :class:`int` for the current first weekday (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:55 msgid "Identical to reading the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:59 msgid "" "Set the first weekday to *firstweekday*, passed as an :class:`int` (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:61 msgid "Identical to setting the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:65 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the weekday numbers that will be used for one week. " -"The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of " -"the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." +"The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of the :attr:" +"`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:72 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* (1--12) in the year *year*. This " "iterator will return all days (as :class:`datetime.date` objects) for the " @@ -115,57 +98,49 @@ msgid "" "month that are required to get a complete week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:80 msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar " -"to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` " -"range. Days returned will simply be day of the month numbers. For the days " -"outside of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." +"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" +"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " +"Days returned will simply be day of the month numbers. For the days outside " +"of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:88 msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar " -"to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` " -"range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a day of the month number " -"and a weekday number." +"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" +"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " +"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a day of the month number and a " +"weekday number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:96 msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar " -"to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` " -"range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month and a day " -"of the month numbers." +"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" +"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " +"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month and a day of the " +"month numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:106 msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar " -"to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` " -"range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month, a day of " -"the month, and a day of the week numbers." +"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" +"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " +"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month, a day of the " +"month, and a day of the week numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:122 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:129 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven day numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:135 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return " "value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to *width* months " @@ -173,67 +148,57 @@ msgid "" "contains 1--7 days. Days are :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:143 msgid "" -"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar " -"to :meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day " +"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" +"meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day " "numbers and weekday numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:150 msgid "" -"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar " -"to :meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. " -"Day numbers outside this month are zero." +"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" +"meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. Day " +"numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:157 msgid "This class can be used to generate plain text calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:159 msgid ":class:`TextCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:164 msgid "" "Return a string representing a single day formatted with the given *width*. " "If *theday* is ``0``, return a string of spaces of the specified width, " "representing an empty day. The *weekday* parameter is unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:171 msgid "" "Return a single week in a string with no newline. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. Depends on the " -"first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by " -"the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method." +"first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" +"`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a string representing the name of a single weekday formatted to the " "specified *width*. The *weekday* parameter is an integer representing the " "day of the week, where ``0`` is Monday and ``6`` is Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:186 msgid "" "Return a string containing the header row of weekday names, formatted with " "the given *width* for each column. The names depend on the locale settings " "and are padded to the specified width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is " "given, it specifies the number of lines that each week will use. Depends on " -"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by " -"the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method." +"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" +"`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:202 msgid "" "Return a string representing the month's name centered within the specified " "*width*. If *withyear* is ``True``, include the year in the output. The " @@ -241,46 +206,38 @@ msgid "" "to be formatted respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:210 msgid "Print a month's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatmonth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. " "Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per " "week, and number of spaces between month columns, respectively. Depends on " -"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by " -"the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method. The earliest year for which a calendar " -"can be generated is platform-dependent." +"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" +"`setfirstweekday` method. The earliest year for which a calendar can be " +"generated is platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:225 msgid "" "Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:230 msgid "This class can be used to generate HTML calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:233 msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:237 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:244 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:250 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading " @@ -289,92 +246,75 @@ msgid "" "(defaulting to the system default encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:259 msgid "" "Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:264 msgid "" ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to " "customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:269 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:271 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:273 msgid "more styles can be added for each day::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:275 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon text-bold\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", " "\"sat\", \"sun red\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:277 msgid "Note that the length of this list must be seven items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:282 msgid "The CSS class for a weekday occurring in the previous or coming month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:289 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default " "is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:297 msgid "" "The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default " "value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:305 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The " "default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:313 msgid "" -"The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used " -"by :meth:`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." +"The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:" +"`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:321 msgid "" -"The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used " -"by :meth:`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." +"The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:" +"`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:327 msgid "" "Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is " "singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the " "single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:331 msgid "\"text-bold text-red\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:333 msgid "Here is an example how :class:`!HTMLCalendar` can be customized::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:335 msgid "" "class CustomHTMLCal(calendar.HTMLCalendar):\n" " cssclasses = [style + \" text-nowrap\" for style in\n" @@ -384,19 +324,16 @@ msgid "" " cssclass_year = \"text-italic lead\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:345 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:351 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:357 msgid "" "The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods " "of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " @@ -404,90 +341,74 @@ msgid "" "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:363 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:367 msgid "" "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " -"values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:`THURSDAY`, :const:`FRIDAY`, :const:`SATURDAY`, " -"and :const:`SUNDAY` are provided for convenience. For example, to set the " -"first weekday to Sunday::" +"values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" +"`THURSDAY`, :const:`FRIDAY`, :const:`SATURDAY`, and :const:`SUNDAY` are " +"provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:372 msgid "" "import calendar\n" "calendar.setfirstweekday(calendar.SUNDAY)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:378 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:383 msgid "" "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:388 msgid "" "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " "where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:391 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:396 msgid "" "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " "*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:402 msgid "" "Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " "width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:408 msgid "" "Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " "the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:414 msgid "" "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " "week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " "with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:421 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:426 msgid "" -"Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using " -"the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." +"Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" +"`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:432 msgid "" "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:437 msgid "" "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " "the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:443 msgid "" "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " "the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " @@ -496,132 +417,108 @@ msgid "" "inverse." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:450 msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:454 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, where " "Monday is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:464 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " "locale, where Mon is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:479 msgid "" "Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` " "is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:487 msgid "" "Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of " -"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` " -"through :data:`SUNDAY`." +"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :" +"data:`SUNDAY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:496 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. " "This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " "length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:507 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " "locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " "it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:528 msgid "" "Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and " "``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:536 msgid "" "Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of " "this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` " "through :data:`DECEMBER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:543 msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:547 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError` and :exc:`IndexError`, raised when the given " "month number is outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:550 msgid "" ":exc:`IllegalMonthError` is now also a subclass of :exc:`ValueError`. New " "code should avoid catching :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:557 msgid "The invalid month number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:562 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is " "outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:567 msgid "The invalid weekday number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:572 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:573 msgid "" "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " "the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:576 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:577 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:583 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:587 msgid "" "The :mod:`!calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line to interactively print a calendar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:590 msgid "" "python -m calendar [-h] [-L LOCALE] [-e ENCODING] [-t {text,html}]\n" " [-w WIDTH] [-l LINES] [-s SPACING] [-m MONTHS] [-c CSS]\n" " [-f FIRST_WEEKDAY] [year] [month]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:597 msgid "For example, to print a calendar for the year 2000:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:599 msgid "" "$ python -m calendar 2000\n" " 2000\n" @@ -662,82 +559,66 @@ msgid "" "30 31" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:640 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:647 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:652 msgid "The locale to use for month and weekday names. Defaults to English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:658 msgid "" -"The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required " -"if :option:`--locale` is set." +"The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:" +"`--locale` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:664 msgid "Print the calendar to the terminal as text, or as an HTML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:670 msgid "" "The weekday to start each week. Must be a number between 0 (Monday) and 6 " "(Sunday). Defaults to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:678 msgid "The year to print the calendar for. Defaults to the current year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:684 msgid "" "The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be " "a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to " "printing a calendar for the full year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:690 msgid "*Text-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:694 msgid "" "The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed " "centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:702 msgid "" "The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-" "aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:710 msgid "" "The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. " "Defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:717 msgid "The number of months printed per row. Defaults to 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:720 msgid "" "By default, today's date is highlighted in color and can be :ref:`controlled " "using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:724 msgid "*HTML-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:728 msgid "" "The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be " "relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." diff --git a/library/cgi.po b/library/cgi.po index 2a21775c2..6aa36bb1f 100644 --- a/library/cgi.po +++ b/library/cgi.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` --- Common Gateway Interface support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:14 msgid "" "A fork of the module on PyPI can be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. This " "is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the core " "Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgi` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/cgitb.po b/library/cgitb.po index 39855ecb7..32486c54b 100644 --- a/library/cgitb.po +++ b/library/cgitb.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb` --- Traceback manager for CGI scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:14 msgid "" "A fork of the module on PyPI can now be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. " "This is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the " "core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgitb` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/chunk.po b/library/chunk.po index aa1758444..c33693022 100644 --- a/library/chunk.po +++ b/library/chunk.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!chunk` --- Read IFF chunked data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!chunk` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/cmath.po b/library/cmath.po index d73c2b291..29dfcc253 100644 --- a/library/cmath.po +++ b/library/cmath.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmath` --- Mathematical functions for complex numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to mathematical functions for complex numbers. " "The functions in this module accept integers, floating-point numbers or " @@ -40,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "result of the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:18 msgid "" "For functions involving branch cuts, we have the problem of deciding how to " "define those functions on the cut itself. Following Kahan's \"Branch cuts " @@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "the imaginary axis we look at the sign of the real part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:26 msgid "" "For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the " "negative real axis. An argument of ``-2-0j`` is treated as though it lies " @@ -59,300 +54,228 @@ msgid "" "axis::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2-0j)\n" "-1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:34 msgid "" "But an argument of ``-2+0j`` is treated as though it lies above the branch " "cut::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:37 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2+0j)\n" "1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:42 msgid "**Conversions to and from polar coordinates**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid ":func:`phase(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid "Return the phase of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid ":func:`polar(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid ":func:`rect(r, phi) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:48 msgid "**Power and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid ":func:`exp(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid ":func:`log(z[, base]) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base* (*e* by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid ":func:`log10(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid "Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid ":func:`sqrt(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid "Return the square root of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:55 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid ":func:`acos(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid "Return the arc cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid ":func:`asin(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid "Return the arc sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid ":func:`atan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid "Return the arc tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid ":func:`cos(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid ":func:`sin(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid "Return the sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid ":func:`tan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:64 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid ":func:`acosh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid ":func:`asinh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid ":func:`atanh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid ":func:`cosh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid ":func:`sinh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid ":func:`tanh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:73 msgid "**Classification functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid ":func:`isfinite(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid "Check if all components of *z* are finite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid ":func:`isinf(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is infinite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid ":func:`isnan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is a NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, *, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:80 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid ":data:`infj`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid "Pure imaginary infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid ":data:`nanj`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid "Pure imaginary NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:93 msgid "Conversions to and from polar coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:95 msgid "" "A Python complex number ``z`` is stored internally using *rectangular* or " -"*Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* " -"``z.real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``." +"*Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* ``z." +"real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:99 msgid "" "*Polar coordinates* give an alternative way to represent a complex number. " "In polar coordinates, a complex number *z* is defined by the modulus *r* and " @@ -362,13 +285,11 @@ msgid "" "to *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:106 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to convert from the native rectangular " "coordinates to polar coordinates and back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the phase of *z* (also known as the *argument* of *z*), as a float. " "``phase(z)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(z.imag, z.real)``. The result " @@ -377,7 +298,6 @@ msgid "" "sign of ``z.imag``, even when ``z.imag`` is zero::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> phase(-1+0j)\n" "3.141592653589793\n" @@ -385,161 +305,132 @@ msgid "" "-3.141592653589793" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:125 msgid "" "The modulus (absolute value) of a complex number *z* can be computed using " "the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`!cmath` " "module function for this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:132 msgid "" "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates. Returns a pair ``(r, " "phi)`` where *r* is the modulus of *z* and *phi* is the phase of *z*. " "``polar(z)`` is equivalent to ``(abs(z), phase(z))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:140 msgid "" "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*. " "Equivalent to ``complex(r * math.cos(phi), r * math.sin(phi))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:145 msgid "Power and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:149 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *z*, where *e* is the base of natural " "logarithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:155 msgid "" "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not " "specified, returns the natural logarithm of *z*. There is one branch cut, " "from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:162 msgid "" -"Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*. This has the same branch cut " -"as :func:`log`." +"Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:" +"`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:168 msgid "" "Return the square root of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:172 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:176 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right " "from 1 along the real axis to ∞. The other extends left from -1 along the " "real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:183 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *z*. This has the same branch cuts as :func:`acos`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:188 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from " "``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j`` " "along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:195 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:200 msgid "Return the sine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:205 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:209 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*. There is one branch cut, " "extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends " "from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:226 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``. The other extends from " "``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:233 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:238 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:243 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:247 msgid "Classification functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:251 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if both the real and imaginary parts of *z* are finite, and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:259 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is an " "infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:265 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is a NaN, " "and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:274 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " "be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:278 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -549,7 +440,6 @@ msgid "" "``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:285 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " "nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " @@ -558,7 +448,6 @@ msgid "" "to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:291 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -566,49 +455,39 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:300 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:304 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:308 msgid "The mathematical constant *π*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:313 msgid "The mathematical constant *e*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:318 msgid "The mathematical constant *τ*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:325 msgid "Floating-point positive infinity. Equivalent to ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:332 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and positive infinity imaginary part. " "Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('inf'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:340 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to " "``float('nan')``. See also :data:`math.nan`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:348 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and NaN imaginary part. Equivalent to " "``complex(0.0, float('nan'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:356 msgid "" "Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that " "in module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users " @@ -620,7 +499,6 @@ msgid "" "zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:364 msgid "" "A note on branch cuts: They are curves along which the given function fails " "to be continuous. They are a necessary feature of many complex functions. " @@ -631,17 +509,14 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:374 msgid "" "Kahan, W: Branch cuts for complex elementary functions; or, Much ado about " "nothing's sign bit. In Iserles, A., and Powell, M. (eds.), The state of the " "art in numerical analysis. Clarendon Press (1987) pp165--211." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "math" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index 13067a8df..2f785e887 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmd` --- Support for line-oriented command interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cmd.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:13 msgid "" "The :class:`Cmd` class provides a simple framework for writing line-oriented " "command interpreters. These are often useful for test harnesses, " @@ -38,7 +34,6 @@ msgid "" "sophisticated interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:20 msgid "" "A :class:`Cmd` instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter " "framework. There is no good reason to instantiate :class:`Cmd` itself; " @@ -47,78 +42,65 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:25 msgid "" "The optional argument *completekey* is the :mod:`readline` name of a " -"completion key; it defaults to :kbd:`Tab`. If *completekey* is " -"not :const:`None` and :mod:`readline` is available, command completion is " -"done automatically." +"completion key; it defaults to :kbd:`Tab`. If *completekey* is not :const:" +"`None` and :mod:`readline` is available, command completion is done " +"automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:29 msgid "" -"The default, ``'tab'``, is treated specially, so that it refers to " -"the :kbd:`Tab` key on every :data:`readline.backend`. Specifically, " -"if :data:`readline.backend` is ``editline``, ``Cmd`` will use ``'^I'`` " -"instead of ``'tab'``. Note that other values are not treated this way, and " -"might only work with a specific backend." +"The default, ``'tab'``, is treated specially, so that it refers to the :kbd:" +"`Tab` key on every :data:`readline.backend`. Specifically, if :data:" +"`readline.backend` is ``editline``, ``Cmd`` will use ``'^I'`` instead of " +"``'tab'``. Note that other values are not treated this way, and might only " +"work with a specific backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:36 msgid "" "The optional arguments *stdin* and *stdout* specify the input and output " "file objects that the Cmd instance or subclass instance will use for input " -"and output. If not specified, they will default to :data:`sys.stdin` " -"and :data:`sys.stdout`." +"and output. If not specified, they will default to :data:`sys.stdin` and :" +"data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:41 msgid "" -"If you want a given *stdin* to be used, make sure to set the " -"instance's :attr:`use_rawinput` attribute to ``False``, otherwise *stdin* " -"will be ignored." +"If you want a given *stdin* to be used, make sure to set the instance's :" +"attr:`use_rawinput` attribute to ``False``, otherwise *stdin* will be " +"ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:45 msgid "``completekey='tab'`` is replaced by ``'^I'`` for ``editline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:52 msgid "Cmd Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:54 msgid "A :class:`Cmd` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:59 msgid "" "Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix off the " "received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them the remainder " "of the line as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:63 msgid "" "The optional argument is a banner or intro string to be issued before the " "first prompt (this overrides the :attr:`intro` class attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:66 msgid "" -"If the :mod:`readline` module is loaded, input will automatically " -"inherit :program:`bash`\\ -like history-list editing (e.g. :kbd:`Control-P` " -"scrolls back to the last command, :kbd:`Control-N` forward to the next " -"one, :kbd:`Control-F` moves the cursor to the right non-" -"destructively, :kbd:`Control-B` moves the cursor to the left non-" -"destructively, etc.)." +"If the :mod:`readline` module is loaded, input will automatically inherit :" +"program:`bash`\\ -like history-list editing (e.g. :kbd:`Control-P` scrolls " +"back to the last command, :kbd:`Control-N` forward to the next one, :kbd:" +"`Control-F` moves the cursor to the right non-destructively, :kbd:`Control-" +"B` moves the cursor to the left non-destructively, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:72 msgid "An end-of-file on input is passed back as the string ``'EOF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:78 msgid "" "An interpreter instance will recognize a command name ``foo`` if and only if " "it has a method :meth:`!do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with " @@ -127,14 +109,12 @@ msgid "" "dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:84 msgid "" "This method will return when the :meth:`postcmd` method returns a true " "value. The *stop* argument to :meth:`postcmd` is the return value from the " "command's corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:88 msgid "" "If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically, " "and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`!complete_foo` " @@ -146,64 +126,56 @@ msgid "" "the argument is in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:99 msgid "" "All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`!do_help`. This " -"method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding " -"method :meth:`!help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring " -"of :meth:`!do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`!do_help` lists " -"all available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`!" +"method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :" +"meth:`!help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:" +"`!do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`!do_help` lists all " +"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`!" "help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " "undocumented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:110 msgid "" "Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the " -"prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see " -"the :meth:`precmd` and :meth:`postcmd` methods for useful execution hooks. " -"The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by " -"the interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`!do_\\*` method for the " +"prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the :" +"meth:`precmd` and :meth:`postcmd` methods for useful execution hooks. The " +"return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by the " +"interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`!do_\\*` method for the " "command *str*, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the " "return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:121 msgid "" "Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If " "this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:127 msgid "" "Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If " "this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:133 msgid "" "Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!" "complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:139 msgid "" "Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each " "column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for " "readability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:146 msgid "" "Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but " -"after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub " -"in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. The return value " -"is used as the command which will be executed by the :meth:`onecmd` method; " +"after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :" +"class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. The return value is " +"used as the command which will be executed by the :meth:`onecmd` method; " "the :meth:`precmd` implementation may re-write the command or simply return " "*line* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:156 msgid "" "Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method " "is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* " @@ -214,118 +186,98 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:167 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a " "stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:173 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This " "method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:177 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:181 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:186 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:191 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:196 msgid "" -"A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked " -"in :meth:`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements " -"will be processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." +"A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:" +"`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be " +"processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:203 msgid "" -"A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving " -"the :meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." +"A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :" +"meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:209 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:214 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help " -"topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without " -"corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." +"topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" +"meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:221 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented " -"commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without " -"corresponding :meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." +"commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" +"meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:228 msgid "" "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. " "If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:234 msgid "" "A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to " -"display a prompt and read the next command; if " -"false, :data:`sys.stdout.write() ` " -"and :data:`sys.stdin.readline() ` are used. (This means that by " -"importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, the interpreter will " -"automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line editing and command-" -"history keystrokes.)" +"display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :data:`sys.stdout." +"write() ` and :data:`sys.stdin.readline() ` are used. " +"(This means that by importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, " +"the interpreter will automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line " +"editing and command-history keystrokes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:244 msgid "Cmd Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:248 msgid "" "The :mod:`!cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let " "a user work with a program interactively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:251 msgid "" "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few " "of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:254 msgid "" -"Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to " -"a :class:`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument " -"is converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module. The docstring " -"is used in the help utility provided by the shell." +"Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:" +"`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument is " +"converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module. The docstring is " +"used in the help utility provided by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:259 msgid "" "The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented " "with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the " "input to lowercase and writing the commands to a file. The :meth:`!" -"do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to " -"the :attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" +"do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :" +"attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:265 msgid "" "import cmd, sys\n" "from turtle import *\n" @@ -405,14 +357,12 @@ msgid "" " TurtleShell().cmdloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:340 msgid "" "Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, " "using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback " "facility:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:343 msgid "" "Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\n" "\n" @@ -473,14 +423,11 @@ msgid "" "Thank you for using Turtle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "in a command interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmdline.po b/library/cmdline.po index 58c02674b..662a01f7a 100644 --- a/library/cmdline.po +++ b/library/cmdline.po @@ -12,224 +12,170 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-10-13 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:5 msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:7 msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:9 msgid ":ref:`ast `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:10 msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:12 msgid ":ref:`calendar `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`code`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`compileall `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`dis `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`doctest `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`ensurepip `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`gzip `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:24 msgid ":ref:`http.server `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:25 msgid ":ref:`idlelib `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:26 msgid ":ref:`inspect `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:27 msgid ":ref:`json `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:28 msgid ":ref:`mimetypes `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:29 msgid ":ref:`pdb `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:31 msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:32 msgid ":ref:`platform `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:33 msgid ":mod:`poplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:34 msgid ":ref:`profile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:35 msgid ":mod:`pstats`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:37 msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`random `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`runpy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:42 msgid ":ref:`site `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`symtable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:48 msgid ":mod:`!this`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`timeit `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`trace `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`unittest `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`uuid `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:55 msgid ":ref:`venv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:56 msgid ":ref:`webbrowser `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:57 msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`zipfile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:60 msgid "See also the :ref:`Python command-line interface `." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmdlinelibs.po b/library/cmdlinelibs.po index 6d349029b..3321e6567 100644 --- a/library/cmdlinelibs.po +++ b/library/cmdlinelibs.po @@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-27 14:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:5 msgid "Command-line interface libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter assist with implementing command line " "and terminal interfaces for applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:10 msgid "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index 9eb3d26a1..adcaa9187 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/code.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!code` --- Interpreter base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/code.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:11 msgid "" "The ``code`` module provides facilities to implement read-eval-print loops " "in Python. Two classes and convenience functions are included which can be " "used to build applications which provide an interactive interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:18 msgid "" "This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's namespace); " "it does not deal with input buffering or prompting or input file naming (the " @@ -47,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "``'__console__'`` and key ``'__doc__'`` set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:25 msgid "" "Note that functions and classes objects created under an :class:`!" "InteractiveInterpreter` instance will belong to the namespace specified by " @@ -55,37 +49,32 @@ msgid "" "existing module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:34 msgid "" "Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. This " "class builds on :class:`InteractiveInterpreter` and adds prompting using the " "familiar ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``, and input buffering. If *local_exit* " -"is true, ``exit()`` and ``quit()`` in the console will not " -"raise :exc:`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." +"is true, ``exit()`` and ``quit()`` in the console will not raise :exc:" +"`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:40 ../../library/code.rst:58 msgid "Added *local_exit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:45 msgid "" "Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. This creates a new " "instance of :class:`InteractiveConsole` and sets *readfunc* to be used as " "the :meth:`InteractiveConsole.raw_input` method, if provided. If *local* is " "provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor for " "use as the default namespace for the interpreter loop. If *local_exit* is " -"provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor. " -"The :meth:`~InteractiveConsole.interact` method of the instance is then run " -"with *banner* and *exitmsg* passed as the banner and exit message to use, if " +"provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor. The :" +"meth:`~InteractiveConsole.interact` method of the instance is then run with " +"*banner* and *exitmsg* passed as the banner and exit message to use, if " "provided. The console object is discarded after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:55 msgid "Added *exitmsg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:63 msgid "" "This function is useful for programs that want to emulate Python's " "interpreter main loop (a.k.a. the read-eval-print loop). The tricky part is " @@ -95,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "real interpreter main loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:70 msgid "" "*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from " "which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the " @@ -103,7 +91,6 @@ msgid "" "``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:75 msgid "" "Returns a code object (the same as ``compile(source, filename, symbol)``) if " "the command is complete and valid; ``None`` if the command is incomplete; " @@ -112,32 +99,27 @@ msgid "" "contains an invalid literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:85 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:90 msgid "" "Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as " "for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, " "and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:94 msgid "" -"The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception " -"(:exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be " -"printed by calling the :meth:`showsyntaxerror` method. :meth:`runsource` " -"returns ``False``." +"The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception (:exc:" +"`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be printed " +"by calling the :meth:`showsyntaxerror` method. :meth:`runsource` returns " +"``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:99 msgid "" "The input is incomplete, and more input is required; :func:`compile_command` " "returned ``None``. :meth:`runsource` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:102 msgid "" "The input is complete; :func:`compile_command` returned a code object. The " "code is executed by calling the :meth:`runcode` (which also handles run-time " @@ -145,27 +127,23 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:106 msgid "" -"The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or " -"``sys.ps2`` to prompt the next line." +"The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or ``sys." +"ps2`` to prompt the next line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:112 msgid "" "Execute a code object. When an exception occurs, :meth:`showtraceback` is " -"called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught " -"except :exc:`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." +"called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except :exc:" +"`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:116 msgid "" "A note about :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`: this exception may occur elsewhere in " "this code, and may not always be caught. The caller should be prepared to " "deal with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:123 msgid "" "Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display a stack " "trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. If *filename* is given, it " @@ -174,38 +152,32 @@ msgid "" "string. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:132 msgid "" "Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack item " "because it is within the interpreter object implementation. The output is " "written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:136 msgid "" "The full chained traceback is displayed instead of just the primary " "traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:142 msgid "" "Write a string to the standard error stream (``sys.stderr``). Derived " "classes should override this to provide the appropriate output handling as " "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:149 msgid "Interactive Console Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:151 msgid "" -"The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass " -"of :class:`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the " -"interpreter objects as well as the following additions." +"The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass of :class:" +"`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the interpreter " +"objects as well as the following additions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:158 msgid "" "Closely emulate the interactive Python console. The optional *banner* " "argument specify the banner to print before the first interaction; by " @@ -215,22 +187,18 @@ msgid "" "close!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:164 msgid "" "The optional *exitmsg* argument specifies an exit message printed when " "exiting. Pass the empty string to suppress the exit message. If *exitmsg* is " "not given or ``None``, a default message is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:168 msgid "To suppress printing any banner, pass an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:171 msgid "Print an exit message when exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:177 msgid "" "Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a " "trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a " @@ -243,14 +211,12 @@ msgid "" "same as :meth:`!runsource`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:189 msgid "Remove any unhandled source text from the input buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:194 msgid "" "Write a prompt and read a line. The returned line does not include the " -"trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key " -"sequence, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. The base implementation reads from " -"``sys.stdin``; a subclass may replace this with a different implementation." +"trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, :exc:" +"`EOFError` is raised. The base implementation reads from ``sys.stdin``; a " +"subclass may replace this with a different implementation." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index 26f530a76..858dbd2cc 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codecs` --- Codec registry and base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codecs.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:23 msgid "" "This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and " "decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which " @@ -45,39 +41,33 @@ msgid "" "encode to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:33 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions for encoding and decoding with " "any codec:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:38 msgid "Encodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:40 msgid "" "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " -"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors " -"raise :exc:`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such " -"as :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " +"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors raise :exc:" +"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " "information on codec error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:48 msgid "Decodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:50 msgid "" "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " -"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors " -"raise :exc:`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such " -"as :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " +"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors raise :exc:" +"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:" +"`UnicodeDecodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " "information on codec error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a mapping suitable for encoding with a custom single-byte encoding. " "Given a :class:`str` *string* of up to 256 characters representing a " @@ -86,123 +76,101 @@ msgid "" "to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` on invalid input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:64 msgid "The full details for each codec can also be looked up directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:68 msgid "" -"Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns " -"a :class:`CodecInfo` object as defined below." +"Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:" +"`CodecInfo` object as defined below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:71 msgid "" "Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the " "list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` " -"object is found, a :exc:`LookupError` is raised. Otherwise, " -"the :class:`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the " -"caller." +"object is found, a :exc:`LookupError` is raised. Otherwise, the :class:" +"`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:78 msgid "" "Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments " "are stored in attributes of the same name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:84 msgid "The name of the encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:90 msgid "" "The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or " -"methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` " -"and :meth:`~Codec.decode` methods of Codec instances (see :ref:`Codec " -"Interface `). The functions or methods are expected to work " -"in a stateless mode." +"methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:" +"`~Codec.decode` methods of Codec instances (see :ref:`Codec Interface `). The functions or methods are expected to work in a stateless " +"mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:100 msgid "" "Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to " -"provide the interface defined by the base " -"classes :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder`, " -"respectively. Incremental codecs can maintain state." +"provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:" +"`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder`, respectively. " +"Incremental codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:109 msgid "" "Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide " -"the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` " -"and :class:`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." +"the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:" +"`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:114 msgid "" "To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides " "these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:119 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:121 ../../library/codecs.rst:128 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:154 ../../library/codecs.rst:162 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:126 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:133 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:136 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:142 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:145 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:151 msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return " -"its :class:`StreamReader` class or factory function." +"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" +"`StreamReader` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:159 msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return " -"its :class:`StreamWriter` class or factory function." +"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" +"`StreamWriter` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:164 msgid "" "Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:169 msgid "" "Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one " "argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and " @@ -211,17 +179,14 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:175 msgid "Hyphens and spaces are converted to underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:181 msgid "" "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " "search function is not registered, do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:187 msgid "" "While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the " "recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module " @@ -229,14 +194,12 @@ msgid "" "wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:194 msgid "" -"Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance " -"of :class:`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The " -"default file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." +"Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:" +"`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default " +"file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:200 msgid "" "If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always " "opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on " @@ -244,42 +207,35 @@ msgid "" "to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:206 msgid "" "*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any " "encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data " "types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:210 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:213 msgid "" "*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " "It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:216 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:221 msgid ":func:`codecs.open` has been superseded by :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which " "provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the " "wrapped version is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:230 msgid "" "Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given " "*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using " @@ -287,33 +243,28 @@ msgid "" "*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:236 msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:238 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:245 msgid "" "Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by " -"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is " -"a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " +"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is a :" +"term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " "argument) is passed through to the incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:250 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to " "encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as " "``base64_codec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:257 msgid "" "Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by " "*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`bytes` objects. This function is " @@ -321,61 +272,52 @@ msgid "" "argument) is passed through to the incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:262 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to " "decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as " -"``rot_13``, although ``rot_13`` may be used equivalently " -"with :func:`iterencode`." +"``rot_13``, although ``rot_13`` may be used equivalently with :func:" +"`iterencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:270 msgid "" "Return a :class:`tuple` containing the raw bytes of *buffer*, a :ref:`buffer-" "compatible object ` or :class:`str` (encoded to UTF-8 before " "processing), and their length in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:274 msgid "The *errors* argument is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> codecs.readbuffer_encode(b\"Zito\")\n" "(b'Zito', 4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:282 msgid "" "The module also provides the following constants which are useful for " "reading and writing to platform dependent files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:297 msgid "" "These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order " "marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data " "streams to indicate the byte order used, and in UTF-8 as a Unicode " -"signature. :const:`BOM_UTF16` is either :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE` " -"or :const:`BOM_UTF16_LE` depending on the platform's native byte " -"order, :const:`BOM` is an alias for :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` " -"for :const:`BOM_UTF16_LE` and :const:`BOM_BE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. The " -"others represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." +"signature. :const:`BOM_UTF16` is either :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE` or :const:" +"`BOM_UTF16_LE` depending on the platform's native byte order, :const:`BOM` " +"is an alias for :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` for :const:" +"`BOM_UTF16_LE` and :const:`BOM_BE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. The others " +"represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:311 msgid "Codec Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:313 msgid "" "The :mod:`!codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " "interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis " "for custom codec implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:317 msgid "" "Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in " "Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream " @@ -384,82 +326,63 @@ msgid "" "how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:328 msgid "Error Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 msgid "" "To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different " "error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:350 msgid "" "The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-" "encodings` codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 ../../library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "``'strict'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented " "in :func:`strict_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "``'ignore'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "" "Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " "in :func:`ignore_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "" "Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). " "On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). " "Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "" "Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " -"of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}" -"` :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value " -"with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented " -"in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." +"of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :" +"samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with " +"format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "" "On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " "``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " @@ -467,167 +390,136 @@ msgid "" "data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "" -"The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding " -"(within :term:`text encodings `):" +"The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" +"`text encodings `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "" "Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " -"of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented " -"in :func:`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." +"of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:" +"`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "" "Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " -"the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented " -"in :func:`namereplace_errors`." +"the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" +"`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:416 msgid "" "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "" "Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " "as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " "code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:428 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:431 msgid "" "The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " "codecs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:435 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:438 msgid "" "The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " "translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:442 msgid "" "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:447 msgid "" "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " "The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " "case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:451 msgid "" -"For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with " -"a :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the " -"location of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a " -"different exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the " -"unencodable part of the input and a position where encoding should continue. " -"The replacement may be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the " -"replacement is bytes, the encoder will simply copy them into the output " -"buffer. If the replacement is a string, the encoder will encode the " -"replacement. Encoding continues on original input at the specified position. " -"Negative position values will be treated as being relative to the end of the " -"input string. If the resulting position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` " -"will be raised." +"For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " +"of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a different " +"exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the unencodable part of " +"the input and a position where encoding should continue. The replacement may " +"be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the " +"encoder will simply copy them into the output buffer. If the replacement is " +"a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on " +"original input at the specified position. Negative position values will be " +"treated as being relative to the end of the input string. If the resulting " +"position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:463 msgid "" "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " "or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " "replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:468 msgid "" "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " "can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:473 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:475 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:477 msgid "" "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " "level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:482 msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:484 msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:489 msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:491 msgid "" "Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " "notice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:497 msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:499 msgid "" "Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " "the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:505 msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:507 msgid "" "Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " "use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}" @@ -635,30 +527,25 @@ msgid "" "hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:513 msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:519 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding " -"within :term:`text encoding` only)." +"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" +"term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:522 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " "character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " "format :samp:`&#{num};` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:529 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding " -"within :term:`text encoding` only)." +"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" +"`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:532 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " "set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " @@ -666,17 +553,14 @@ msgid "" "will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:543 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:545 msgid "" "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " "function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:553 msgid "" "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " @@ -684,26 +568,22 @@ msgid "" "``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:558 ../../library/codecs.rst:580 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:561 msgid "" -"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. " -"Use :class:`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to " -"make encoding efficient." +"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" +"`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " +"efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:565 msgid "" "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:571 msgid "" "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " @@ -711,101 +591,86 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:576 msgid "" "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " "or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " "objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:583 msgid "" -"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. " -"Use :class:`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to " -"make decoding efficient." +"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" +"`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " +"efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:587 msgid "" "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:592 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:594 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " "provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" "decoding the input isn't done with one call to the stateless encoder/decoder " -"function, but with multiple calls to " -"the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` " -"method of the incremental encoder/decoder. The incremental encoder/decoder " -"keeps track of the encoding/decoding process during method calls." +"function, but with multiple calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:" +"meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method of the incremental encoder/decoder. " +"The incremental encoder/decoder keeps track of the encoding/decoding process " +"during method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:602 msgid "" -"The joined output of calls to " -"the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` " -"method is the same as if all the single inputs were joined into one, and " -"this input was encoded/decoded with the stateless encoder/decoder." +"The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" +"`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " +"were joined into one, and this input was encoded/decoded with the stateless " +"encoder/decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:611 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:613 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:620 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:622 msgid "" "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:626 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:630 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of " -"the :class:`IncrementalEncoder` object." +"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:" +"`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:638 msgid "" "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " -"returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call " -"to :meth:`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." +"returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" +"`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:645 msgid "" -"Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call " -"``.encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " +"Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." +"encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " "necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:652 msgid "" "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " "implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " @@ -814,65 +679,55 @@ msgid "" "into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:661 msgid "" "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:668 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:670 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:677 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:679 msgid "" "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:683 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:687 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of " -"the :class:`IncrementalDecoder` object." +"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:" +"`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:695 msgid "" "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " -"returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call " -"to :meth:`decode` *final* must be true (the default is false). If *final* is " -"true the decoder must decode the input completely and must flush all " -"buffers. If this isn't possible (e.g. because of incomplete byte sequences " -"at the end of the input) it must initiate error handling just like in the " -"stateless case (which might raise an exception)." +"returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" +"`decode` *final* must be true (the default is false). If *final* is true the " +"decoder must decode the input completely and must flush all buffers. If this " +"isn't possible (e.g. because of incomplete byte sequences at the end of the " +"input) it must initiate error handling just like in the stateless case " +"(which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:706 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:711 msgid "" "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " "items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " @@ -887,59 +742,49 @@ msgid "" "bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:726 msgid "" "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:731 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:734 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " "working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " "very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:742 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:744 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:751 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:753 msgid "" "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:757 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:760 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:764 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -947,70 +792,58 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:770 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:775 msgid "" "Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " "reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " "supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:783 ../../library/codecs.rst:878 msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:785 msgid "" "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " "clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " "the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:790 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:797 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:799 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:806 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:808 msgid "" "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:812 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:815 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:819 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -1018,24 +851,20 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:823 msgid "" -"The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended " -"with :func:`register_error`." +"The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" +"func:`register_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:831 msgid "" "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " "return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " "but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:836 msgid "" "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " "bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " @@ -1044,13 +873,11 @@ msgid "" "huge files in one step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:843 msgid "" "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " "the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:847 msgid "" "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " "much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " @@ -1058,68 +885,56 @@ msgid "" "the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:855 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:857 msgid "" "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:860 msgid "" "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:866 msgid "" "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " "lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:869 msgid "" "Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " "included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:872 msgid "" -"*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the " -"stream's :meth:`read` method." +"*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" +"`read` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:880 msgid "" "Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " "primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:884 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:890 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:892 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " "streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:895 ../../library/codecs.rst:919 msgid "" -"The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by " -"the :func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." +"The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" +"func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:901 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " "object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " @@ -1128,24 +943,20 @@ msgid "" "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:906 msgid "" -":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces " -"of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " +":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" +"class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " "other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:914 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:916 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " "which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:925 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " "conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " @@ -1153,17 +964,14 @@ msgid "" "while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:931 msgid "" "You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " "to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:934 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:936 msgid "" "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " "interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " @@ -1171,24 +979,20 @@ msgid "" "interface respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:941 msgid "" "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:945 msgid "" -":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces " -"of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " -"other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." +":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" +"`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " +"methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:953 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:955 msgid "" "Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " @@ -1200,7 +1004,6 @@ msgid "" "which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:965 msgid "" "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " "the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " @@ -1211,7 +1014,6 @@ msgid "" "position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:973 msgid "" "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " "choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " @@ -1221,7 +1023,6 @@ msgid "" "that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:980 msgid "" "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " "defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " @@ -1245,7 +1046,6 @@ msgid "" "``U+FFFE``, the bytes have to be swapped on decoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1001 msgid "" "Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a second purpose as a ``ZERO " "WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no width and doesn't allow a " @@ -1259,7 +1059,6 @@ msgid "" "be decoded like any other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1011 msgid "" "There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " "characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " @@ -1270,59 +1069,46 @@ msgid "" "which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1031 msgid "" "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1033 msgid "" "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " "character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " "treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1037 msgid "" "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " "encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " @@ -1336,19 +1122,15 @@ msgid "" "charmap encoded file starts with these byte values (which would e.g. map to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1053 msgid "" "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " "can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " @@ -1360,11 +1142,9 @@ msgid "" "the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1066 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1068 msgid "" "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " "functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " @@ -1377,20 +1157,17 @@ msgid "" "``'utf-8'`` is a valid alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1080 msgid "" "The below table lists the most common aliases, for a complete list refer to " "the source :source:`aliases.py ` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "" "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are available for all code pages. But only " "codecs listed in the following table are guarantead to exist on other " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1089 msgid "" "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " "performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " @@ -1400,11 +1177,9 @@ msgid "" "Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "" "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " @@ -1412,957 +1187,700 @@ msgid "" "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "" "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1110 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1112 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 ../../library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 ../../library/codecs.rst:1533 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "English" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "cp037" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "cp273" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "German" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "cp424" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "cp437" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "cp500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1138 msgid "cp720" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1138 ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140 msgid "cp737" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140 ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175 ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "cp775" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "cp850" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "cp852" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "cp855" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "cp856" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "cp857" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "cp858" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "858, IBM00858" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "cp860" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "cp861" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "cp862" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "cp863" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "cp864" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "cp865" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "cp866" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "Russian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "cp869" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "cp874" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "Thai" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175 msgid "cp875" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "cp932" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "cp949" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "Korean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 ../../library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 msgid "IBM01140" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "gbk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "Northern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "johab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1343 msgid "" "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1349 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1352 msgid "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are now available for all code pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1357 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1359 msgid "" "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " "have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " @@ -2372,316 +1890,247 @@ msgid "" "asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1367 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1369 msgid "" -"The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding " -"and :term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the " -"Unicode text encodings." +"The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" +"term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " +"text encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "idna" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "" "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " "``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "oem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1400 msgid "" "Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for " "other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is " "used in the Python pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1410 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1410 msgid "This Codec should only be used for testing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1414 msgid "" "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " "handler is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "" "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " "Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1431 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1440 msgid "" "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " "to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " "(which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid "" "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " "trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1455 msgid "" "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1450 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "hex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "" "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1473 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1476 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1480 msgid "" "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " "decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1487 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1494 msgid "Standalone Codec Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1496 msgid "" "The following functions provide encoding and decoding functionality similar " -"to codecs, but are not available as named codecs " -"through :func:`codecs.encode` or :func:`codecs.decode`. They are used " -"internally (for example, by :mod:`pickle`) and behave similarly to the " -"``string_escape`` codec that was removed in Python 3." +"to codecs, but are not available as named codecs through :func:`codecs." +"encode` or :func:`codecs.decode`. They are used internally (for example, by :" +"mod:`pickle`) and behave similarly to the ``string_escape`` codec that was " +"removed in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1503 msgid "" "Encode *input* using escape sequences. Similar to how :func:`repr` on bytes " "produces escaped byte values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1506 msgid "*input* must be a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1508 ../../library/codecs.rst:1517 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(output, length)`` where *output* is a :class:`bytes` " "object and *length* is the number of bytes consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1513 msgid "Decode *input* from escape sequences back to the original bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1515 msgid "*input* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1524 msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1526 msgid "" -"The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` " -"to :class:`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which " -"only produces :class:`bytes` output)." +"The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" +"`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " +"produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1535 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1540 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1548 msgid ":mod:`!encodings` --- Encodings package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1553 msgid "This module implements the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1557 msgid "Normalize encoding name *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1559 msgid "" "Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the " "dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single " @@ -2689,67 +2138,55 @@ msgid "" "-;#'`` becomes ``'_'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1564 msgid "Note that *encoding* should be ASCII only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1568 msgid "" "The following functions should not be used directly, except for testing " "purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1574 msgid "" "Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name " "*encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1577 msgid "" -"This function first normalizes the *encoding* " -"using :func:`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It " -"attempts to import a codec module from the encodings package using either " -"the alias or the normalized name. If the module is found and defines a valid " +"This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:" +"`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to " +"import a codec module from the encodings package using either the alias or " +"the normalized name. If the module is found and defines a valid " "``getregentry()`` function that returns a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` object, " "the codec is cached and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1584 msgid "" "If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases " "are registered for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1590 msgid "" "Search for a Windows code page encoding *encoding* of the form ``cpXXXX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1592 msgid "" "If the code page is valid and supported, return a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` " "object for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1595 ../../library/codecs.rst:1681 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1600 msgid "This module implements the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1604 msgid "Raised when a codec is invalid or incompatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1608 msgid "" ":mod:`!encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1614 msgid "" "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " @@ -2757,27 +2194,24 @@ msgid "" "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1619 msgid "" "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " "third-party :pypi:`idna` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1622 msgid "" "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " -"domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as " -"``www.Alliancefrançaise.nu``) is converted into an ASCII-compatible encoding " -"(ACE, such as ``www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu``). The ACE form of the " -"domain name is then used in all places where arbitrary characters are not " -"allowed by the protocol, such as DNS queries, HTTP :mailheader:`Host` " -"fields, and so on. This conversion is carried out in the application; if " -"possible invisible to the user: The application should transparently convert " -"Unicode domain labels to IDNA on the wire, and convert back ACE labels to " -"Unicode before presenting them to the user." +"domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." +"Alliancefrançaise.nu``) is converted into an ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE, " +"such as ``www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu``). The ACE form of the domain " +"name is then used in all places where arbitrary characters are not allowed " +"by the protocol, such as DNS queries, HTTP :mailheader:`Host` fields, and so " +"on. This conversion is carried out in the application; if possible invisible " +"to the user: The application should transparently convert Unicode domain " +"labels to IDNA on the wire, and convert back ACE labels to Unicode before " +"presenting them to the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1633 msgid "" "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " @@ -2788,20 +2222,18 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`socket` module transparently converts Unicode host names to ACE, " "so that applications need not be concerned about converting host names " "themselves when they pass them to the socket module. On top of that, modules " -"that have host names as function parameters, such as :mod:`http.client` " -"and :mod:`ftplib`, accept Unicode host names (:mod:`http.client` then also " +"that have host names as function parameters, such as :mod:`http.client` and :" +"mod:`ftplib`, accept Unicode host names (:mod:`http.client` then also " "transparently sends an IDNA hostname in the :mailheader:`Host` field if it " "sends that field at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1646 msgid "" "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " "automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1650 msgid "" "The module :mod:`!encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" @@ -2809,45 +2241,36 @@ msgid "" "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1658 msgid "" "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1664 msgid "" "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " "is assumed to be false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1670 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1674 msgid ":mod:`!encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1679 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1683 msgid "" "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1687 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1692 msgid ":mod:`!encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1698 msgid "" "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " @@ -2856,91 +2279,68 @@ msgid "" "skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "encode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "decode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "stackable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "error handler's name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "ignore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "backslashreplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "surrogateescape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replacement character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "xmlcharrefreplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "namereplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "\\N" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "surrogatepass" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index 7f1ebb446..d601a2a89 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codeop` --- Compile Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codeop.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!codeop` module provides utilities upon which the Python read-eval-" "print loop can be emulated, as is done in the :mod:`code` module. As a " @@ -39,33 +35,27 @@ msgid "" "module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:20 msgid "There are two parts to this job:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:22 msgid "" "Being able to tell if a line of input completes a Python statement: in " "short, telling whether to print '``>>>``' or '``...``' next." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:25 msgid "" "Remembering which future statements the user has entered, so subsequent " "input can be compiled with these in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:28 msgid "" "The :mod:`!codeop` module provides a way of doing each of these things, and " "a way of doing them both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:31 msgid "To do just the former:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:35 msgid "" "Tries to compile *source*, which should be a string of Python code and " "return a code object if *source* is valid Python code. In that case, the " @@ -74,22 +64,19 @@ msgid "" "is a prefix of valid Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:41 msgid "" -"If there is a problem with *source*, an exception will be " -"raised. :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, " -"and :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if there is an invalid literal." +"If there is a problem with *source*, an exception will be raised. :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, and :exc:" +"`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if there is an invalid literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:45 msgid "" "The *symbol* argument determines whether *source* is compiled as a statement " "(``'single'``, the default), as a sequence of :term:`statement` (``'exec'``) " -"or as an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any other value will " -"cause :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." +"or as an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any other value will cause :exc:" +"`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:52 msgid "" "It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a " "successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, " @@ -98,7 +85,6 @@ msgid "" "This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:61 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " "signature to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference " @@ -107,7 +93,6 @@ msgid "" "texts with the statement in force." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:70 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " "signature to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance " diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index 9c1513373..10f3dc290 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -13,44 +13,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections.abc` --- Abstract Base Classes for Containers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:10 msgid "Formerly, this module was part of the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/_collections_abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:23 msgid "" "This module provides :term:`abstract base classes ` " "that can be used to test whether a class provides a particular interface; " -"for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is " -"a :term:`mapping`." +"for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is a :term:" +"`mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:27 msgid "" "An :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` test for an interface works in " "one of three ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:30 msgid "" "A newly written class can inherit directly from one of the abstract base " "classes. The class must supply the required abstract methods. The " @@ -58,7 +51,6 @@ msgid "" "desired. Other methods may be added as needed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:35 msgid "" "class C(Sequence): # Direct inheritance\n" " def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " @@ -68,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" " def count(self, value): ... # Optionally override a mixin method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:43 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(C, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:50 msgid "" "Existing classes and built-in classes can be registered as \"virtual " "subclasses\" of the ABCs. Those classes should define the full API " @@ -86,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "rule is for methods that are automatically inferred from the rest of the API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:58 msgid "" "class D: # No inheritance\n" " def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " @@ -99,7 +88,6 @@ msgid "" "Sequence.register(D) # Register instead of inherit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(D, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -107,29 +95,25 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:76 msgid "" "In this example, class :class:`!D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " "``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator " -"`, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and " -"the :func:`reversed` function automatically fall back to using " -"``__getitem__`` and ``__len__``." +"`, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and the :func:" +"`reversed` function automatically fall back to using ``__getitem__`` and " +"``__len__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:82 msgid "" "Some simple interfaces are directly recognizable by the presence of the " "required methods (unless those methods have been set to :const:`None`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:85 msgid "" "class E:\n" " def __iter__(self): ...\n" " def __next__(self): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(E, Iterable)\n" "True\n" @@ -137,7 +121,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:98 msgid "" "Complex interfaces do not support this last technique because an interface " "is more than just the presence of method names. Interfaces specify " @@ -147,331 +130,252 @@ msgid "" "insufficient for distinguishing a :class:`Sequence` from a :class:`Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:106 msgid "" "These abstract classes now support ``[]``. See :ref:`types-genericalias` " "and :pep:`585`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:113 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:115 msgid "" "The collections module offers the following :term:`ABCs `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Inherits from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Abstract Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Mixin Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid ":class:`Container` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid "``__contains__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid ":class:`Hashable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid "``__hash__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 msgid ":class:`Iterable` [1]_ [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid ":class:`Iterator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Reversible` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid "``__reversed__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Generator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``send``, ``throw``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid "``close``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid ":class:`Sized` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid "``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid ":class:`Callable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid "``__call__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Collection` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Sized`, :class:`Iterable`, :class:`Container`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid ":class:`Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid ":class:`Reversible`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__``, ``index``, and ``count``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid ":class:`MutableSequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__len__``, ``insert``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods and ``append``, ``clear``, ``reverse``, " "``extend``, ``pop``, ``remove``, and ``__iadd__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid ":class:`ByteString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid ":class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 msgid "" "``__le__``, ``__lt__``, ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__gt__``, ``__ge__``, " "``__and__``, ``__or__``, ``__sub__``, ``__rsub__``, ``__xor__``, " "``__rxor__`` and ``isdisjoint``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`MutableSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``, ``add``, ``discard``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Set` methods and ``clear``, ``pop``, ``remove``, " "``__ior__``, ``__iand__``, ``__ixor__``, and ``__isub__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``keys``, ``items``, ``values``, ``get``, ``__eq__``, and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`MutableMapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Mapping` methods and ``pop``, ``popitem``, ``clear``, " "``update``, and ``setdefault``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`MappingView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`Sized`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid "``__init__``, ``__len__`` and ``__repr__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 msgid ":class:`ItemsView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`KeysView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`ValuesView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid ":class:`Awaitable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid "``__await__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`Coroutine` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`Awaitable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``close``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__aiter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid ":class:`AsyncGenerator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``asend``, ``athrow``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``aclose``, ``__aiter__``, ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:180 msgid ":class:`Buffer` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:180 msgid "``__buffer__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:185 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:186 msgid "" "These ABCs override :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.__subclasshook__` to support testing " "an interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " @@ -479,125 +383,101 @@ msgid "" "interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:192 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " "as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " "it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object " -"is :term:`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." +"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" +"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:200 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:205 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:209 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:213 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__len__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:217 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:219 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:`!Callable` " "in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:224 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~container.__iter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:226 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " "as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " "it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object " -"is :term:`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." +"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" +"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:235 msgid "ABC for sized iterable container classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:241 msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` " -"and :meth:`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition " -"of :term:`iterator`." +"ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:247 msgid "" "ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:254 msgid "" -"ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined " -"in :pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with " -"the :meth:`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator.throw` " -"and :meth:`~generator.close` methods." +"ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :" +"pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with the :meth:" +"`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator.throw` and :meth:`~generator.close` " +"methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:259 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`!Generator` in type annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`!Generator` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:268 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`sequences `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:270 msgid "" -"Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such " -"as :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, " -"and :meth:`~sequence.index` make repeated calls to the " -"underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Consequently, " -"if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant access speed, " -"the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if the underlying " -"method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the mixins will have " -"quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." +"Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container." +"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, and :meth:`~sequence.index` make " +"repeated calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. " +"Consequently, if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant " +"access speed, the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if " +"the underlying method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the " +"mixins will have quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:282 msgid "Return first index of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:284 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the value is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:286 msgid "" "Supporting the *start* and *stop* arguments is optional, but recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:288 msgid "" "The :meth:`~sequence.index` method gained support for the *stop* and *start* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:292 msgid "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:295 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -606,7 +486,6 @@ msgid "" "memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:301 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -617,37 +496,30 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:309 msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:314 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :ref:`sets `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:319 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:326 msgid "" "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:330 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " -"expressions. Custom implementations must provide " -"the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." +"expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object." +"__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:334 msgid "" -":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of " -"the :class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." +":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" +"`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:338 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " "decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " @@ -656,17 +528,14 @@ msgid "" "to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:348 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following " -"methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-" -"objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:`~coroutine.throw`, " -"and :meth:`~coroutine.close`. Custom implementations must also " -"implement :meth:`~object.__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` instances are " -"also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." +"methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" +"`~coroutine.throw`, and :meth:`~coroutine.close`. Custom implementations " +"must also implement :meth:`~object.__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` " +"instances are also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:356 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " "decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " @@ -675,72 +544,60 @@ msgid "" "to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:362 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of " -"type parameters correspond to those of :class:`Generator`." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of type parameters " +"correspond to those of :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:371 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the " "definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:378 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " "also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:385 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol " "defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:388 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:395 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, " "implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:401 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:403 msgid "" "ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " "functionality, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:406 msgid "" "size = None\n" "if isinstance(myvar, collections.abc.Sized):\n" " size = len(myvar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:410 msgid "" "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " "classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " "the full :class:`Set` API, it is only necessary to supply the three " -"underlying abstract " -"methods: :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining methods such " -"as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" +"underlying abstract methods: :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~container." +"__iter__`, and :meth:`~object.__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining " +"methods such as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:417 msgid "" "class ListBasedSet(collections.abc.Set):\n" " ''' Alternate set implementation favoring space over speed\n" @@ -766,31 +623,27 @@ msgid "" "automatically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:439 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:442 msgid "" "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " "way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor " "is assumed to have a signature in the form ``ClassName(iterable)``. That " -"assumption is factored-out to an internal :class:`classmethod` " -"called :meth:`!_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a " -"new set. If the :class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different " -"constructor signature, you will need to override :meth:`!_from_iterable` " -"with a classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from " -"an iterable argument." +"assumption is factored-out to an internal :class:`classmethod` called :meth:" +"`!_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If " +"the :class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor " +"signature, you will need to override :meth:`!_from_iterable` with a " +"classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from an " +"iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:453 msgid "" "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " "fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the " "other operations will automatically follow suit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash " "value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because " @@ -799,12 +652,10 @@ msgid "" "define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:467 msgid "" "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " "example built on :class:`MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:470 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index ec0f69f3a..315f6696e 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -13,109 +13,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections` --- Container datatypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/collections/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:20 msgid "" "This module implements specialized container datatypes providing " -"alternatives to Python's general purpose built-in " -"containers, :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple`." +"alternatives to Python's general purpose built-in containers, :class:" +"`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid ":func:`namedtuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid "factory function for creating tuple subclasses with named fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid ":class:`deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid "list-like container with fast appends and pops on either end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid ":class:`ChainMap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid "dict-like class for creating a single view of multiple mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid "dict subclass for counting :term:`hashable` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid "dict subclass that remembers the order entries were added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid ":class:`defaultdict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid "dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid ":class:`UserDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid "wrapper around dictionary objects for easier dict subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid ":class:`UserList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid "wrapper around list objects for easier list subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid ":class:`UserString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid "wrapper around string objects for easier string subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:38 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:42 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` class is provided for quickly linking a number of " "mappings so they can be treated as a single unit. It is often much faster " @@ -123,12 +99,10 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:46 msgid "" "The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:50 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` groups multiple dicts or other mappings together to " "create a single, updateable view. If no *maps* are specified, a single " @@ -136,34 +110,29 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:54 msgid "" "The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can " "be accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:57 msgid "" "Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found. " "In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first " "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:60 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` incorporates the underlying mappings by reference. So, " "if one of the underlying mappings gets updated, those changes will be " "reflected in :class:`ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:64 msgid "" "All of the usual dictionary methods are supported. In addition, there is a " "*maps* attribute, a method for creating new subcontexts, and a property for " "accessing all but the first mapping:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:70 msgid "" "A user updateable list of mappings. The list is ordered from first-searched " "to last-searched. It is the only stored state and can be modified to change " @@ -171,7 +140,6 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns a new :class:`ChainMap` containing a new map followed by all of the " "maps in the current instance. If ``m`` is specified, it becomes the new map " @@ -182,32 +150,26 @@ msgid "" "updated without altering values in any of the parent mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:86 msgid "The optional ``m`` parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:89 msgid "Keyword arguments support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:94 msgid "" "Property returning a new :class:`ChainMap` containing all of the maps in the " "current instance except the first one. This is useful for skipping the " -"first map in the search. Use cases are similar to those for " -"the :keyword:`nonlocal` keyword used in :term:`nested scopes `. The use cases also parallel those for the built-in :func:`super` " -"function. A reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: " -"``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." +"first map in the search. Use cases are similar to those for the :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` keyword used in :term:`nested scopes `. The use " +"cases also parallel those for the built-in :func:`super` function. A " +"reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:102 msgid "" "Note, the iteration order of a :class:`ChainMap` is determined by scanning " "the mappings last to first::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> baseline = {'music': 'bach', 'art': 'rembrandt'}\n" ">>> adjustments = {'art': 'van gogh', 'opera': 'carmen'}\n" @@ -215,13 +177,11 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:110 msgid "" "This gives the same ordering as a series of :meth:`dict.update` calls " "starting with the last mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:113 msgid "" ">>> combined = baseline.copy()\n" ">>> combined.update(adjustments)\n" @@ -229,11 +189,9 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:118 msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:123 msgid "" "The `MultiContext class `_ in the Enthought `CodeTools package " @@ -241,16 +199,14 @@ msgid "" "any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:129 msgid "" "Django's `Context class `_ for templating is a read-only chain of mappings. It " -"also features pushing and popping of contexts similar to " -"the :meth:`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and " -"the :attr:`~collections.ChainMap.parents` property." +"also features pushing and popping of contexts similar to the :meth:" +"`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and the :attr:`~collections." +"ChainMap.parents` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:136 msgid "" "The `Nested Contexts recipe `_ has options to control " @@ -258,38 +214,31 @@ msgid "" "mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:141 msgid "" -"A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." +"A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:146 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:148 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with chained maps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:151 msgid "Example of simulating Python's internal lookup chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:153 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "pylookup = ChainMap(locals(), globals(), vars(builtins))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:156 msgid "" "Example of letting user specified command-line arguments take precedence " "over environment variables which in turn take precedence over default " "values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:159 msgid "" "import os, argparse\n" "\n" @@ -307,13 +256,11 @@ msgid "" "print(combined['user'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:173 msgid "" "Example patterns for using the :class:`ChainMap` class to simulate nested " "contexts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:176 msgid "" "c = ChainMap() # Create root context\n" "d = c.new_child() # Create nested child context\n" @@ -333,7 +280,6 @@ msgid "" "dict(d) # Flatten into a regular dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:192 msgid "" "The :class:`ChainMap` class only makes updates (writes and deletions) to the " "first mapping in the chain while lookups will search the full chain. " @@ -341,7 +287,6 @@ msgid "" "subclass that updates keys found deeper in the chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:197 msgid "" "class DeepChainMap(ChainMap):\n" " 'Variant of ChainMap that allows direct updates to inner scopes'\n" @@ -369,17 +314,14 @@ msgid "" "DeepChainMap({'zebra': 'black', 'snake': 'red'}, {}, {'lion': 'orange'})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:223 msgid ":class:`Counter` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:225 msgid "" "A counter tool is provided to support convenient and rapid tallies. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:228 msgid "" ">>> # Tally occurrences of words in a list\n" ">>> cnt = Counter()\n" @@ -397,7 +339,6 @@ msgid "" " ('you', 554), ('a', 546), ('my', 514), ('hamlet', 471), ('in', 451)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:247 msgid "" "A :class:`Counter` is a :class:`dict` subclass for counting :term:`hashable` " "objects. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and " @@ -406,25 +347,21 @@ msgid "" "is similar to bags or multisets in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:253 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or initialized from another " "*mapping* (or counter):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:261 msgid "" "Counter objects have a dictionary interface except that they return a zero " "count for missing items instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:268 msgid "" "Setting a count to zero does not remove an element from a counter. Use " "``del`` to remove it entirely:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:276 msgid "" "As a :class:`dict` subclass, :class:`Counter` inherited the capability to " "remember insertion order. Math operations on *Counter* objects also " @@ -433,20 +370,17 @@ msgid "" "right operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:282 msgid "" "Counter objects support additional methods beyond those available for all " "dictionaries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:287 msgid "" "Return an iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count. " "Elements are returned in the order first encountered. If an element's count " "is less than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:297 msgid "" "Return a list of the *n* most common elements and their counts from the most " "common to the least. If *n* is omitted or ``None``, :meth:`most_common` " @@ -454,28 +388,23 @@ msgid "" "ordered in the order first encountered:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:309 msgid "" "Elements are subtracted from an *iterable* or from another *mapping* (or " "counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but subtracts counts instead of " "replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:323 msgid "Compute the sum of the counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:331 msgid "" "The usual dictionary methods are available for :class:`Counter` objects " "except for two which work differently for counters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:336 msgid "This class method is not implemented for :class:`Counter` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:342 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or added-in from another *mapping* " "(or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but adds counts instead of replacing " @@ -483,7 +412,6 @@ msgid "" "sequence of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:347 msgid "" "Counters support rich comparison operators for equality, subset, and " "superset relationships: ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``. All of " @@ -491,22 +419,18 @@ msgid "" "``Counter(a=1) == Counter(a=1, b=0)`` returns true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:352 msgid "Rich comparison operations were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:355 msgid "" "In equality tests, missing elements are treated as having zero counts. " "Formerly, ``Counter(a=3)`` and ``Counter(a=3, b=0)`` were considered " "distinct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:360 msgid "Common patterns for working with :class:`Counter` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:362 msgid "" "c.total() # total of all counts\n" "c.clear() # reset all counts\n" @@ -519,7 +443,6 @@ msgid "" "+c # remove zero and negative counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:372 msgid "" "Several mathematical operations are provided for combining :class:`Counter` " "objects to produce multisets (counters that have counts greater than zero). " @@ -530,7 +453,6 @@ msgid "" "but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:380 msgid "" ">>> c = Counter(a=3, b=1)\n" ">>> d = Counter(a=1, b=2)\n" @@ -548,18 +470,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:397 msgid "" "Unary addition and subtraction are shortcuts for adding an empty counter or " "subtracting from an empty counter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:406 msgid "" "Added support for unary plus, unary minus, and in-place multiset operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:411 msgid "" "Counters were primarily designed to work with positive integers to represent " "running counts; however, care was taken to not unnecessarily preclude use " @@ -567,29 +486,25 @@ msgid "" "this section documents the minimum range and type restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:416 msgid "" "The :class:`Counter` class itself is a dictionary subclass with no " "restrictions on its keys and values. The values are intended to be numbers " "representing counts, but you *could* store anything in the value field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:420 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.most_common` method requires only that the values be " "orderable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:422 msgid "" "For in-place operations such as ``c[key] += 1``, the value type need only " "support addition and subtraction. So fractions, floats, and decimals would " -"work and negative values are supported. The same is also true " -"for :meth:`~Counter.update` and :meth:`~Counter.subtract` which allow " -"negative and zero values for both inputs and outputs." +"work and negative values are supported. The same is also true for :meth:" +"`~Counter.update` and :meth:`~Counter.subtract` which allow negative and " +"zero values for both inputs and outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:428 msgid "" "The multiset methods are designed only for use cases with positive values. " "The inputs may be negative or zero, but only outputs with positive values " @@ -597,59 +512,49 @@ msgid "" "support addition, subtraction, and comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:433 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.elements` method requires integer counts. It ignores " "zero and negative counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:438 msgid "" -"`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." +"`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:441 msgid "" "Wikipedia entry for `Multisets `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:443 msgid "" "`C++ multisets `_ tutorial with examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:446 msgid "" "For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see *Knuth, " "Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II, Section 4.6.3, Exercise " "19*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:450 msgid "" "To enumerate all distinct multisets of a given size over a given set of " "elements, see :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:453 msgid "" "map(Counter, combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2)) # --> AA AB AC BB BC CC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:457 msgid ":class:`deque` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:461 msgid "" "Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) " "with data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is " "empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:464 msgid "" "Deques are a generalization of stacks and queues (the name is pronounced " "\"deck\" and is short for \"double-ended queue\"). Deques support thread-" @@ -657,7 +562,6 @@ msgid "" "approximately the same *O*\\ (1) performance in either direction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:469 msgid "" "Though :class:`list` objects support similar operations, they are optimized " "for fast fixed-length operations and incur *O*\\ (*n*) memory movement costs " @@ -665,7 +569,6 @@ msgid "" "and position of the underlying data representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:475 msgid "" "If *maxlen* is not specified or is ``None``, deques may grow to an arbitrary " "length. Otherwise, the deque is bounded to the specified maximum length. " @@ -676,108 +579,87 @@ msgid "" "only the most recent activity is of interest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:483 msgid "Deques are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:486 msgid "Deque objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:490 msgid "Add *item* to the right side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:495 msgid "Add *item* to the left side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:500 msgid "Remove all elements from the deque leaving it with length 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:505 msgid "Create a shallow copy of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:512 msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:519 msgid "" "Extend the right side of the deque by appending elements from the iterable " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:525 msgid "" "Extend the left side of the deque by appending elements from *iterable*. " "Note, the series of left appends results in reversing the order of elements " "in the iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:532 msgid "" "Return the position of *value* in the deque (at or after index *start* and " "before index *stop*). Returns the first match or raises :exc:`ValueError` " "if not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:541 msgid "Insert *value* into the deque at position *index*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:543 msgid "" -"If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, " -"an :exc:`IndexError` is raised." +"If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, an :" +"exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:551 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the right side of the deque. If no " "elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:557 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the left side of the deque. If no elements " "are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:563 msgid "" -"Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError`." +"Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:569 msgid "Reverse the elements of the deque in-place and then return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:576 msgid "" "Rotate the deque *n* steps to the right. If *n* is negative, rotate to the " "left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:579 msgid "" "When the deque is not empty, rotating one step to the right is equivalent to " "``d.appendleft(d.pop())``, and rotating one step to the left is equivalent " "to ``d.append(d.popleft())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:584 msgid "Deque objects also provide one read-only attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:588 msgid "Maximum size of a deque or ``None`` if unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:593 msgid "" "In addition to the above, deques support iteration, pickling, ``len(d)``, " "``reversed(d)``, ``copy.copy(d)``, ``copy.deepcopy(d)``, membership testing " @@ -787,17 +669,14 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:599 msgid "" "Starting in version 3.5, deques support ``__add__()``, ``__mul__()``, and " "``__imul__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:602 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque('ghi') # make a new deque with three items\n" @@ -853,21 +732,17 @@ msgid "" "deque(['c', 'b', 'a'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:659 msgid ":class:`deque` Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:661 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with deques." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:663 msgid "" "Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter " "in Unix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:666 msgid "" "def tail(filename, n=10):\n" " 'Return the last n lines of a file'\n" @@ -875,13 +750,11 @@ msgid "" " return deque(f, n)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:671 msgid "" "Another approach to using deques is to maintain a sequence of recently added " "elements by appending to the right and popping to the left::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:674 msgid "" "def moving_average(iterable, n=3):\n" " # moving_average([40, 30, 50, 46, 39, 44]) --> 40.0 42.0 45.0 43.0\n" @@ -896,17 +769,15 @@ msgid "" " yield s / n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:686 msgid "" "A `round-robin scheduler `_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in " -"a :class:`deque`. Values are yielded from the active iterator in position " -"zero. If that iterator is exhausted, it can be removed " -"with :meth:`~deque.popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end " -"with the :meth:`~deque.rotate` method::" +"robin_scheduling>`_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in a :" +"class:`deque`. Values are yielded from the active iterator in position " +"zero. If that iterator is exhausted, it can be removed with :meth:`~deque." +"popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end with the :meth:`~deque." +"rotate` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:693 msgid "" "def roundrobin(*iterables):\n" " \"roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF') --> A D E B F C\"\n" @@ -921,14 +792,12 @@ msgid "" " iterators.popleft()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:705 msgid "" "The :meth:`~deque.rotate` method provides a way to implement :class:`deque` " "slicing and deletion. For example, a pure Python implementation of ``del " "d[n]`` relies on the ``rotate()`` method to position elements to be popped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:709 msgid "" "def delete_nth(d, n):\n" " d.rotate(-n)\n" @@ -936,22 +805,18 @@ msgid "" " d.rotate(n)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:714 msgid "" -"To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach " -"applying :meth:`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of " -"the deque. Remove old entries with :meth:`~deque.popleft`, add new entries " -"with :meth:`~deque.extend`, and then reverse the rotation. With minor " -"variations on that approach, it is easy to implement Forth style stack " -"manipulations such as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, " -"``rot``, and ``roll``." +"To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach applying :meth:" +"`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of the deque. " +"Remove old entries with :meth:`~deque.popleft`, add new entries with :meth:" +"`~deque.extend`, and then reverse the rotation. With minor variations on " +"that approach, it is easy to implement Forth style stack manipulations such " +"as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, ``rot``, and ``roll``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:724 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:730 msgid "" "Return a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of " "the built-in :class:`dict` class. It overrides one method and adds one " @@ -959,115 +824,97 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`dict` class and is not documented here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:735 msgid "" -"The first argument provides the initial value for " -"the :attr:`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All " -"remaining arguments are treated the same as if they were passed to " -"the :class:`dict` constructor, including keyword arguments." +"The first argument provides the initial value for the :attr:" +"`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All remaining " +"arguments are treated the same as if they were passed to the :class:`dict` " +"constructor, including keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:740 msgid "" ":class:`!defaultdict`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over two types, " "signifying (respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:744 msgid "" ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following method in addition to the " "standard :class:`dict` operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:749 msgid "" -"If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises " -"a :exc:`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." +"If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises a :exc:" +"`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:752 msgid "" "If :attr:`default_factory` is not ``None``, it is called without arguments " "to provide a default value for the given *key*, this value is inserted in " "the dictionary for the *key*, and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:756 msgid "" "If calling :attr:`default_factory` raises an exception this exception is " "propagated unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:759 msgid "" -"This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of " -"the :class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it " -"returns or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." +"This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of the :" +"class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns " +"or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:763 msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations " -"besides :meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`~dict.get` will, " -"like normal dictionaries, return ``None`` as a default rather than " -"using :attr:`default_factory`." +"Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :" +"meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`~dict.get` will, like " +"normal dictionaries, return ``None`` as a default rather than using :attr:" +"`default_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:769 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following instance variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:774 msgid "" "This attribute is used by the :meth:`~defaultdict.__missing__` method; it is " "initialized from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to " "``None``, if absent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:778 ../../library/collections.rst:1207 msgid "" "Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:784 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:786 msgid "" "Using :class:`list` as the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory`, it is easy " "to group a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:797 msgid "" "When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the " -"mapping; so an entry is automatically created using " -"the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function which returns an " -"empty :class:`list`. The :meth:`list.append` operation then attaches the " -"value to the new list. When keys are encountered again, the look-up " -"proceeds normally (returning the list for that key) and " -"the :meth:`list.append` operation adds another value to the list. This " -"technique is simpler and faster than an equivalent technique " +"mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict." +"default_factory` function which returns an empty :class:`list`. The :meth:" +"`list.append` operation then attaches the value to the new list. When keys " +"are encountered again, the look-up proceeds normally (returning the list for " +"that key) and the :meth:`list.append` operation adds another value to the " +"list. This technique is simpler and faster than an equivalent technique " "using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:812 msgid "" -"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes " -"the :class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in " -"other languages):" +"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes the :" +"class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in other " +"languages):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:824 msgid "" -"When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so " -"the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to " -"supply a default count of zero. The increment operation then builds up the " -"count for each letter." +"When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the :" +"attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to supply a " +"default count of zero. The increment operation then builds up the count for " +"each letter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:828 msgid "" "The function :func:`int` which always returns zero is just a special case of " "constant functions. A faster and more flexible way to create constant " @@ -1075,17 +922,14 @@ msgid "" "(not just zero):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:841 msgid "" -"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes " -"the :class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" +"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes the :" +"class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:854 msgid ":func:`namedtuple` Factory Function for Tuples with Named Fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:856 msgid "" "Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more " "readable, self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples " @@ -1093,33 +937,28 @@ msgid "" "position index." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:862 msgid "" "Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to " "create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as " "well as being indexable and iterable. Instances of the subclass also have a " -"helpful docstring (with *typename* and *field_names*) and a " -"helpful :meth:`~object.__repr__` method which lists the tuple contents in a " -"``name=value`` format." +"helpful docstring (with *typename* and *field_names*) and a helpful :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` method which lists the tuple contents in a ``name=value`` " +"format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:869 msgid "" "The *field_names* are a sequence of strings such as ``['x', 'y']``. " "Alternatively, *field_names* can be a single string with each fieldname " "separated by whitespace and/or commas, for example ``'x y'`` or ``'x, y'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:873 msgid "" "Any valid Python identifier may be used for a fieldname except for names " "starting with an underscore. Valid identifiers consist of letters, digits, " -"and underscores but do not start with a digit or underscore and cannot be " -"a :mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or " -"*raise*." +"and underscores but do not start with a digit or underscore and cannot be a :" +"mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or *raise*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:879 msgid "" "If *rename* is true, invalid fieldnames are automatically replaced with " "positional names. For example, ``['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'abc']`` is " @@ -1127,7 +966,6 @@ msgid "" "and the duplicate fieldname ``abc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:884 msgid "" "*defaults* can be ``None`` or an :term:`iterable` of default values. Since " "fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default, " @@ -1137,49 +975,40 @@ msgid "" "will default to ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:891 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the named " "tuple is set to that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:894 msgid "" "Named tuple instances do not have per-instance dictionaries, so they are " "lightweight and require no more memory than regular tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:897 msgid "" "To support pickling, the named tuple class should be assigned to a variable " "that matches *typename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:900 msgid "Added support for *rename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:903 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* parameters became :ref:`keyword-only arguments " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:907 msgid "Added the *module* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:910 msgid "Removed the *verbose* parameter and the :attr:`!_source` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:913 msgid "" -"Added the *defaults* parameter and " -"the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._field_defaults` attribute." +"Added the *defaults* parameter and the :attr:`~somenamedtuple." +"_field_defaults` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> # Basic example\n" ">>> Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" @@ -1196,13 +1025,11 @@ msgid "" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:933 msgid "" "Named tuples are especially useful for assigning field names to result " "tuples returned by the :mod:`csv` or :mod:`sqlite3` modules::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:936 msgid "" "EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, " "paygrade')\n" @@ -1221,43 +1048,36 @@ msgid "" " print(emp.name, emp.title)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:949 msgid "" "In addition to the methods inherited from tuples, named tuples support three " "additional methods and two attributes. To prevent conflicts with field " "names, the method and attribute names start with an underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:955 msgid "" "Class method that makes a new instance from an existing sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:957 msgid "" ">>> t = [11, 22]\n" ">>> Point._make(t)\n" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:965 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`dict` which maps field names to their corresponding " "values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._asdict()\n" "{'x': 11, 'y': 22}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:974 msgid "Returns an :class:`OrderedDict` instead of a regular :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:977 msgid "" "Returns a regular :class:`dict` instead of an :class:`OrderedDict`. As of " "Python 3.7, regular dicts are guaranteed to be ordered. If the extra " @@ -1265,13 +1085,11 @@ msgid "" "to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:986 msgid "" "Return a new instance of the named tuple replacing specified fields with new " "values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:989 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._replace(x=33)\n" @@ -1282,24 +1100,20 @@ msgid "" "timestamp=time.now())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:996 msgid "" "Named tuples are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:998 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid keyword " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1004 msgid "" "Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection and for " "creating new named tuple types from existing named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> p._fields # view the field names\n" "('x', 'y')\n" @@ -1310,11 +1124,9 @@ msgid "" "Pixel(x=11, y=22, red=128, green=255, blue=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1019 msgid "Dictionary mapping field names to default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1021 msgid "" ">>> Account = namedtuple('Account', ['type', 'balance'], defaults=[0])\n" ">>> Account._field_defaults\n" @@ -1323,26 +1135,22 @@ msgid "" "Account(type='premium', balance=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1029 msgid "" -"To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use " -"the :func:`getattr` function:" +"To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use the :func:" +"`getattr` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1035 msgid "" "To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator (as " "described in :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1042 msgid "" "Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change " "functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and a " "fixed-width print format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])):\n" "... __slots__ = ()\n" @@ -1359,38 +1167,32 @@ msgid "" "Point: x=14.000 y= 0.714 hypot=14.018" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1061 msgid "" "The subclass shown above sets ``__slots__`` to an empty tuple. This helps " "keep memory requirements low by preventing the creation of instance " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1064 msgid "" "Subclassing is not useful for adding new, stored fields. Instead, simply " "create a new named tuple type from the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._fields` " "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1069 msgid "" "Docstrings can be customized by making direct assignments to the ``__doc__`` " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1078 msgid "Property docstrings became writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1083 msgid "" "See :class:`typing.NamedTuple` for a way to add type hints for named " "tuples. It also provides an elegant notation using the :keyword:`class` " "keyword::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1087 msgid "" "class Component(NamedTuple):\n" " part_number: int\n" @@ -1398,23 +1200,19 @@ msgid "" " description: Optional[str] = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1092 msgid "" "See :meth:`types.SimpleNamespace` for a mutable namespace based on an " "underlying dictionary instead of a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1095 msgid "" "The :mod:`dataclasses` module provides a decorator and functions for " "automatically adding generated special methods to user-defined classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1100 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1102 msgid "" "Ordered dictionaries are just like regular dictionaries but have some extra " "capabilities relating to ordering operations. They have become less " @@ -1422,93 +1220,78 @@ msgid "" "remember insertion order (this new behavior became guaranteed in Python 3.7)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1108 msgid "Some differences from :class:`dict` still remain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1110 msgid "" "The regular :class:`dict` was designed to be very good at mapping " "operations. Tracking insertion order was secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1113 msgid "" "The :class:`OrderedDict` was designed to be good at reordering operations. " "Space efficiency, iteration speed, and the performance of update operations " "were secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1117 msgid "" "The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations " "better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it " "suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1121 msgid "" "The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1123 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with " "``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1126 msgid "" "The :meth:`~OrderedDict.popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a " "different signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item " "is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1129 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` " "with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1132 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` " "with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the " "leftmost (first) item if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1136 msgid "" ":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`~OrderedDict.move_to_end` method to " "efficiently reposition an element to an endpoint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1139 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, " "last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its " "associated value to the rightmost (last) position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1143 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for " "OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its " "associated value to the leftmost (first) position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1147 msgid "" "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1154 msgid "" "Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized " "for rearranging dictionary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1161 msgid "" "The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a " "(key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-" @@ -1516,14 +1299,12 @@ msgid "" "false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1168 msgid "" "Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is " "moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning " "if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1173 msgid "" ">>> d = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abcde')\n" ">>> d.move_to_end('b')\n" @@ -1534,44 +1315,37 @@ msgid "" "'bacde'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1185 msgid "" "In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support " "reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1190 msgid "" "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and " "are roughly equivalent to ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1193 msgid "" -"Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and " -"other :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like " -"regular dictionaries. This allows :class:`OrderedDict` objects to be " -"substituted anywhere a regular dictionary is used." +"Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and other :class:" +"`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like regular " +"dictionaries. This allows :class:`OrderedDict` objects to be substituted " +"anywhere a regular dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1198 msgid "" -"The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` " -"of :class:`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." +"The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` of :class:" +"`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1202 msgid "" "With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments " "passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`~dict.update` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1212 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1214 msgid "" "It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers " "the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an " @@ -1579,7 +1353,6 @@ msgid "" "end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1219 msgid "" "class LastUpdatedOrderedDict(OrderedDict):\n" " 'Store items in the order the keys were last added'\n" @@ -1589,13 +1362,11 @@ msgid "" " self.move_to_end(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1226 msgid "" -"An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants " -"of :func:`functools.lru_cache`:" +"An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :" +"func:`functools.lru_cache`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1229 msgid "" "from collections import OrderedDict\n" "from time import monotonic\n" @@ -1622,7 +1393,6 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1256 msgid "" "class MultiHitLRUCache:\n" " \"\"\" LRU cache that defers caching a result until\n" @@ -1660,11 +1430,9 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1325 msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1327 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. " "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " @@ -1672,30 +1440,25 @@ msgid "" "work with because the underlying dictionary is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1337 msgid "" "Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a " -"regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " -"of :class:`!UserDict` instances. If arguments are provided, they are used " -"to initialize :attr:`data`, like a regular dictionary." +"regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :" +"class:`!UserDict` instances. If arguments are provided, they are used to " +"initialize :attr:`data`, like a regular dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1342 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:`!" "UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1347 msgid "" "A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1353 msgid ":class:`UserList` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1355 msgid "" "This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class " "for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override " @@ -1703,35 +1466,30 @@ msgid "" "lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1360 msgid "" "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " "subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to " "work with because the underlying list is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1366 msgid "" "Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular " -"list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " -"of :class:`UserList` instances. The instance's contents are initially set " -"to a copy of *list*, defaulting to the empty list ``[]``. *list* can be any " -"iterable, for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." +"list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:" +"`UserList` instances. The instance's contents are initially set to a copy " +"of *list*, defaulting to the empty list ``[]``. *list* can be any iterable, " +"for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1372 msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable " -"sequences, :class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" +"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :" +"class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1377 msgid "" -"A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of " -"the :class:`UserList` class." +"A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:" +"`UserList` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1380 msgid "" "**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected " "to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one " @@ -1741,7 +1499,6 @@ msgid "" "object used as a data source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1387 msgid "" "If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the " "special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please " @@ -1749,11 +1506,9 @@ msgid "" "provided in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1393 msgid ":class:`UserString` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1395 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The " "need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass " @@ -1761,7 +1516,6 @@ msgid "" "because the underlying string is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1403 msgid "" "Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a " "regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " @@ -1770,19 +1524,16 @@ msgid "" "converted into a string using the built-in :func:`str` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1410 msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of " -"strings, :class:`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" +"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:" +"`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1415 msgid "" -"A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of " -"the :class:`UserString` class." +"A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:" +"`UserString` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1418 msgid "" "New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, " "``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``." diff --git a/library/colorsys.po b/library/colorsys.po index 83e75063f..6a2e12840 100644 --- a/library/colorsys.po +++ b/library/colorsys.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!colorsys` --- Conversions between color systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/colorsys.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines bidirectional conversions of color " "values between colors expressed in the RGB (Red Green Blue) color space used " @@ -43,46 +39,36 @@ msgid "" "or negative. In all other spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:23 msgid "" "More information about color spaces can be found at https://poynton.ca/" -"ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-" -"spaces.htm." +"ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces." +"htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:27 msgid "The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:32 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to YIQ coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:37 msgid "Convert the color from YIQ coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:42 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HLS coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:47 msgid "Convert the color from HLS coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:52 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HSV coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:57 msgid "Convert the color from HSV coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:59 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import colorsys\n" ">>> colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)\n" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index 40f8cf615..db48efeea 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!compileall` --- Byte-compile Python libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compileall.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python " "libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree. " @@ -41,50 +37,41 @@ msgid "" "don't have write permission to the library directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:22 msgid "Command-line use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:24 msgid "" "This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to " "compile Python sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:32 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source " "files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the " "command line was :samp:`-l {}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:38 msgid "" "Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly " "contained in the named or implied directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:43 msgid "Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:47 msgid "" "Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will " "still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:52 msgid "" "Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will " "appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -93,40 +80,33 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:60 msgid "" "Remove the given prefix from paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Paths are " "made relative to the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:63 msgid "This option can be used with ``-p`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:67 msgid "" "Prepend the given prefix to paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Use ``-p /" "`` to make the paths absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:70 msgid "This option can be used with ``-s`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:74 msgid "" "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " "compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:79 msgid "" "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " "files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " "``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:85 msgid "" "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " "overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " @@ -134,7 +114,6 @@ msgid "" "byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:92 msgid "" "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " "then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " @@ -142,13 +121,11 @@ msgid "" " -l`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:99 msgid "" "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " "used, then the result of :func:`os.process_cpu_count` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:105 msgid "" "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " "``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " @@ -156,83 +133,70 @@ msgid "" "values cause hash-based pycs to be generated. Hash-based pycs embed a hash " "of the source file contents rather than a timestamp. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation` for more information on how Python validates bytecode cache " -"files at runtime. The default is ``timestamp`` if " -"the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is not set, and " -"``checked-hash`` if the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." +"files at runtime. The default is ``timestamp`` if the :envvar:" +"`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is not set, and ``checked-hash`` if " +"the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:118 msgid "" "Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " "compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " "2``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:124 msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:128 msgid "" "If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " "content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:131 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:134 msgid "" "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " "to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " "in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:139 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:142 msgid "" "Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " "the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " "Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:149 msgid "" "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " "the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " "provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:153 msgid "" -"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects " -"the :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will " -"only be useful if :func:`compile` is run with the " -"same :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) that will be used at runtime." +"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys." +"pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " +"if :func:`compile` is run with the same :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) " +"that will be used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:159 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:163 msgid "" -"Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling " -"all :file:`.py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files " -"compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." +"Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." +"py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " +"successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:167 msgid "" "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " "defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:170 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -241,13 +205,11 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:176 msgid "" "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " "date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:179 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " "each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " @@ -255,14 +217,12 @@ msgid "" "expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:184 ../../library/compileall.rst:261 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " "information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " "printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:188 ../../library/compileall.rst:265 msgid "" "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " "and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " @@ -271,7 +231,6 @@ msgid "" "coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:194 ../../library/compileall.rst:271 msgid "" "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " "to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " @@ -279,90 +238,71 @@ msgid "" "file in one call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:198 msgid "" "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " "in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " "can't use multiple workers and *workers* argument is given, then sequential " "compilation will be used as a fallback. If *workers* is 0, the number of " -"cores in the system is used. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." +"cores in the system is used. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:205 ../../library/compileall.rst:275 msgid "" -"*invalidation_mode* should be a member of " -"the :class:`py_compile.PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the " -"generated pycs are invalidated at runtime." +"*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." +"PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " +"invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:209 ../../library/compileall.rst:279 msgid "" "The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " "``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " "``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:213 ../../library/compileall.rst:283 msgid "" "If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " "optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " "duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:216 ../../library/compileall.rst:314 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:219 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:222 ../../library/compileall.rst:288 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:317 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:225 ../../library/compileall.rst:291 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:320 msgid "" "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " "matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:229 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:232 ../../library/compileall.rst:295 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:324 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:235 ../../library/compileall.rst:298 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:327 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:238 msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:241 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " -"arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to " -"``sys.getrecursionlimit()``" +"arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." +"getrecursionlimit()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:247 msgid "" "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " "compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:250 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -371,7 +311,6 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:256 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " "file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " @@ -380,34 +319,29 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:301 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:306 msgid "" "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " "true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:309 msgid "" "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " -"included in the search. All other parameters are passed to " -"the :func:`compile_dir` function. Note that unlike the other compile " -"functions, ``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." +"included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" +"`compile_dir` function. Note that unlike the other compile functions, " +"``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:330 msgid "" "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " "subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:333 msgid "" "import compileall\n" "\n" @@ -422,10 +356,8 @@ msgid "" "compileall.compile_dir(pathlib.Path('Lib/'), force=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:347 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:348 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.po b/library/compression.po index 39f0cc295..e509eb817 100644 --- a/library/compression.po +++ b/library/compression.po @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:2 msgid "The :mod:`!compression` package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:8 msgid "" "The :mod:`!compression` package contains the canonical compression modules " "containing interfaces to several different compression algorithms. Some of " @@ -33,23 +31,18 @@ msgid "" "modules in :mod:`!compression` is encouraged where practical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!compression.bz2` -- Re-exports :mod:`bz2`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!compression.gzip` -- Re-exports :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!compression.lzma` -- Re-exports :mod:`lzma`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!compression.zlib` -- Re-exports :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.rst:19 msgid "" ":mod:`compression.zstd` -- Wrapper for the Zstandard compression library" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.zstd.po b/library/compression.zstd.po index fd3b77d99..afdaea859 100644 --- a/library/compression.zstd.po +++ b/library/compression.zstd.po @@ -10,25 +10,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!compression.zstd` --- Compression compatible with the Zstandard format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compression/zstd/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides classes and functions for compressing and decompressing " "data using the Zstandard (or *zstd*) compression algorithm. The `zstd manual " @@ -40,42 +37,34 @@ msgid "" "zstd compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:23 msgid "The :mod:`!compression.zstd` module contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:25 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`ZstdFile` class for reading and " "writing compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:27 msgid "" "The :class:`ZstdCompressor` and :class:`ZstdDecompressor` classes for " "incremental (de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:29 msgid "" "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " "(de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:31 msgid "" -"The :func:`train_dict` and :func:`finalize_dict` functions and " -"the :class:`ZstdDict` class to train and manage Zstandard dictionaries." +"The :func:`train_dict` and :func:`finalize_dict` functions and the :class:" +"`ZstdDict` class to train and manage Zstandard dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:33 msgid "" -"The :class:`CompressionParameter`, :class:`DecompressionParameter`, " -"and :class:`Strategy` classes for setting advanced (de)compression " -"parameters." +"The :class:`CompressionParameter`, :class:`DecompressionParameter`, and :" +"class:`Strategy` classes for setting advanced (de)compression parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -83,35 +72,29 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:40 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:44 msgid "" "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " "decompression, or while initializing the (de)compressor state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:49 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:54 msgid "" -"Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning " -"a :term:`file object`." +"Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:" +"`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:57 msgid "" -"The *file* argument can be either a file name (given as " -"a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` " -"object), in which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing " -"file object to read from or write to." +"The *file* argument can be either a file name (given as a :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in which case " +"the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to read from " +"or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:62 msgid "" "The mode argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` for " "overwriting, ``'ab'`` for appending, or ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation. " @@ -120,54 +103,47 @@ msgid "" "``'at'``, and ``'xt'`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:68 ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:112 msgid "" "When reading, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " "decompression parameters; see :class:`DecompressionParameter` for detailed " -"information about supported parameters. The *zstd_dict* argument is " -"a :class:`ZstdDict` instance to be used during decompression. When reading, " -"if the *level* argument is not None, a :exc:`!TypeError` will be raised." +"information about supported parameters. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:" +"`ZstdDict` instance to be used during decompression. When reading, if the " +"*level* argument is not None, a :exc:`!TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:75 msgid "" "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " "compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " "information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the " "compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* " -"or *options* may be non-None. The *zstd_dict* argument is " -"a :class:`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." +"or *options* may be non-None. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:" +"`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:83 msgid "" "In binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`ZstdFile` " "constructor: ``ZstdFile(file, mode, ...)``. In this case, the *encoding*, " "*errors*, and *newline* parameters must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:87 msgid "" -"In text mode, a :class:`ZstdFile` object is created, and wrapped in " -"an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " +"In text mode, a :class:`ZstdFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line endings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:95 msgid "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:97 msgid "" "A :class:`ZstdFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or operate " "directly on a named file. The *file* argument specifies either the file " -"object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as " -"a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` " -"object). If wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be " -"closed when the :class:`ZstdFile` is closed." +"object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). If wrapping an " +"existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when the :class:" +"`ZstdFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:104 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` " "for overwriting, ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'ab'`` for appending. " @@ -175,13 +151,11 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:109 msgid "" "If *file* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:119 msgid "" "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " "compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " @@ -191,89 +165,71 @@ msgid "" "instance to be used during compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:127 msgid "" -":class:`!ZstdFile` supports all the members specified " -"by :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement " -"are supported." +":class:`!ZstdFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:132 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:136 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:140 msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of " -"the :class:`ZstdFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file " -"object (for example, if the :class:`ZstdFile` was constructed by passing a " -"file object for *file*)." +"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" +"`ZstdFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (for " +"example, if the :class:`ZstdFile` was constructed by passing a file object " +"for *file*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:147 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:151 msgid "" "The name of the Zstandard file. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` " "attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:156 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:160 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the compressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:163 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:207 msgid "" "The *level* argument is an integer controlling the level of compression. " -"*level* is an alternative to " -"setting :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level` in *options*. " -"Use :meth:`~CompressionParameter.bounds` " +"*level* is an alternative to setting :attr:`CompressionParameter." +"compression_level` in *options*. Use :meth:`~CompressionParameter.bounds` " "on :attr:`~CompressionParameter.compression_level` to get the values that " "can be passed for *level*. If advanced compression options are needed, the " "*level* argument must be omitted and in the *options* dictionary the :attr:`!" "CompressionParameter.compression_level` parameter should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:172 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:216 msgid "" "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " "compression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression parameters " "are documented as part of the :class:`CompressionParameter` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:176 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " -"trained data to improve compression efficiency. The " -"function :func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +"trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :func:" +"`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:183 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the uncompressed " "data as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:186 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:308 msgid "" "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " "decompression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression " @@ -281,39 +237,32 @@ msgid "" "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:191 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:313 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " "trained data used during compression. This must be the same Zstandard " "dictionary used during compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:195 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed frames, " "decompress all of these frames, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:201 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:204 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see the " "module-level function :func:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:220 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an optional instance of :class:`ZstdDict` " -"containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The " -"function :func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +"containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :" +"func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:227 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning a :class:`bytes` " "object with compressed data if possible, or otherwise an empty :class:`!" @@ -322,13 +271,11 @@ msgid "" "concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`~.compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:234 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, " -"either :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." +"CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:238 msgid "" "When all data has been provided to the compressor, call the :meth:`~.flush` " "method to finish the compression process. If :meth:`~.compress` is called " @@ -336,19 +283,16 @@ msgid "" "called, as it would write out a new empty frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:246 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:249 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, " -"either :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +"The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." +"FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:254 msgid "" "Specify the amount of uncompressed data *size* that will be provided for the " "next frame. *size* will be written into the frame header of the next frame " @@ -359,7 +303,6 @@ msgid "" "compression levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:262 msgid "" "If :attr:`last_mode` is not :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, a :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised as the compressor is not at the start of a frame. If the pledged size " @@ -368,63 +311,54 @@ msgid "" "the last chunk of data may be lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:269 msgid "" -"After :meth:`flush` or :meth:`.compress` are called with " -"mode :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, the next frame will not include the frame size " -"into the header unless :meth:`!set_pledged_input_size` is called again." +"After :meth:`flush` or :meth:`.compress` are called with mode :attr:" +"`FLUSH_FRAME`, the next frame will not include the frame size into the " +"header unless :meth:`!set_pledged_input_size` is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:275 msgid "" "Collect more data for compression, which may or may not generate output " "immediately. This mode optimizes the compression ratio by maximizing the " "amount of data per block and frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:281 msgid "" "Complete and write a block to the data stream. The data returned so far can " "be immediately decompressed. Past data can still be referenced in future " "blocks generated by calls to :meth:`~.compress`, improving compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:288 msgid "" "Complete and write out a frame. Future data provided to :meth:`~.compress` " "will be written into a new frame and *cannot* reference past data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:294 msgid "" "The last mode passed to either :meth:`~.compress` or :meth:`~.flush`. The " -"value can be one of :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, " -"or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`. The initial value is :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, " -"signifying that the compressor is at the start of a new frame." +"value can be one of :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~." +"FLUSH_FRAME`. The initial value is :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, signifying that " +"the compressor is at the start of a new frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:302 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:305 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see the module-level function :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:318 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " -"compressed frames, unlike the :func:`decompress` function " -"and :class:`ZstdFile` class. To decompress a multi-frame input, you should " -"use :func:`decompress`, :class:`ZstdFile` if working with a :term:`file " -"object`, or multiple :class:`!ZstdDecompressor` instances." +"compressed frames, unlike the :func:`decompress` function and :class:" +"`ZstdFile` class. To decompress a multi-frame input, you should use :func:" +"`decompress`, :class:`ZstdFile` if working with a :term:`file object`, or " +"multiple :class:`!ZstdDecompressor` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:326 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -432,7 +366,6 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`!decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:332 msgid "" "If *max_length* is non-negative, the method returns at most *max_length* " "bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can " @@ -441,43 +374,35 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:339 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:344 msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of a frame will raise " -"a :exc:`ZstdError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and " -"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of a frame will raise a :exc:" +"`ZstdError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and saved " +"in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:350 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:354 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:356 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:360 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new compressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:365 msgid "Zstandard dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:370 msgid "" "Train a Zstandard dictionary, returning a :class:`ZstdDict` instance. " "Zstandard dictionaries enable more efficient compression of smaller sizes of " @@ -487,13 +412,11 @@ msgid "" "significantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:377 msgid "" "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), is the " "population of samples used to train the Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:380 msgid "" "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " "Zstandard dictionary should be. The Zstandard documentation suggests an " @@ -503,7 +426,6 @@ msgid "" "faster compression, but reduce the compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:390 msgid "" "An advanced function for converting a \"raw content\" Zstandard dictionary " "into a regular Zstandard dictionary. \"Raw content\" dictionaries are a " @@ -511,26 +433,22 @@ msgid "" "Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:395 msgid "" -"The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance with " -"the :attr:`~ZstdDict.dict_content` containing the raw dictionary contents." +"The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance with the :attr:" +"`~ZstdDict.dict_content` containing the raw dictionary contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:398 msgid "" "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), contains " "sample data for generating the Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:401 msgid "" "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " "Zstandard dictionary should be. See :func:`train_dict` for suggestions on " "the maximum dictionary size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:405 msgid "" "The *level* argument (an integer) is the compression level expected to be " "passed to the compressors using this dictionary. The dictionary information " @@ -538,20 +456,17 @@ msgid "" "level can make compression more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:413 msgid "" "A wrapper around Zstandard dictionaries. Dictionaries can be used to improve " "the compression of many small chunks of data. Use :func:`train_dict` if you " "need to train a new dictionary from sample data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:417 msgid "" "The *dict_content* argument (a :term:`bytes-like object`), is the already " "trained dictionary information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:420 msgid "" "The *is_raw* argument, a boolean, is an advanced parameter controlling the " "meaning of *dict_content*. ``True`` means *dict_content* is a \"raw " @@ -561,7 +476,6 @@ msgid "" "CLI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:426 msgid "" "When passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` to a function, the :attr:`!" "as_digested_dict` and :attr:`!as_undigested_dict` attributes can control how " @@ -573,25 +487,20 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:435 msgid "Difference for compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:440 msgid "Digested dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:441 msgid "Undigested dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:442 msgid "" "Advanced parameters of the compressor which may be overridden by the " "dictionary's parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:444 msgid "" "``window_log``, ``hash_log``, ``chain_log``, ``search_log``, ``min_match``, " "``target_length``, ``strategy``, ``enable_long_distance_matching``, " @@ -599,134 +508,108 @@ msgid "" "``ldm_hash_rate_log``, and some non-public parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:449 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:450 msgid ":class:`!ZstdDict` internally caches the dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:451 msgid "" "Yes. It's faster when loading a digested dictionary again with the same " "compression level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:453 msgid "" "No. If you wish to load an undigested dictionary multiple times, consider " "reusing a compressor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:456 msgid "" "If passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` without any attribute, an undigested " "dictionary is passed by default when compressing and a digested dictionary " "is generated if necessary and passed by default when decompressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:462 msgid "" "The content of the Zstandard dictionary, a ``bytes`` object. It's the same " "as the *dict_content* argument in the ``__init__`` method. It can be used " "with other programs, such as the ``zstd`` CLI program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:468 msgid "Identifier of the Zstandard dictionary, a non-negative int value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:470 msgid "" "Non-zero means the dictionary is ordinary, created by Zstandard functions " "and following the Zstandard format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:473 msgid "" "``0`` means a \"raw content\" dictionary, free of any format restriction, " "used for advanced users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:478 msgid "" "The meaning of ``0`` for :attr:`!ZstdDict.dict_id` is different from the " "``dictionary_id`` attribute to the :func:`get_frame_info` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:484 msgid "Load as a digested dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:488 msgid "Load as an undigested dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:492 msgid "Advanced parameter control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:496 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced compression parameter keys " "that can be used when compressing data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:499 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:733 msgid "" "The :meth:`~.bounds` method can be used on any attribute to get the valid " "values for that parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:502 msgid "" "Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have it's value selected " "automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:505 msgid "" "Example getting the lower and upper bound of :attr:`~.compression_level`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:507 msgid "lower, upper = CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:509 msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log` to the maximum size::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:511 msgid "" "_lower, upper = CompressionParameter.window_log.bounds()\n" "options = {CompressionParameter.window_log: upper}\n" "compress(b'venezuelan beaver cheese', options=options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:517 msgid "" "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a compression " "parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " -"retrieve the bounds of. For example, to get the valid values " -"for :attr:`~.compression_level`, one may check the result of " -"``CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()``." +"retrieve the bounds of. For example, to get the valid values for :attr:`~." +"compression_level`, one may check the result of ``CompressionParameter." +"compression_level.bounds()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:523 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:751 msgid "Both the lower and upper bounds are inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:527 msgid "" "A high-level means of setting other compression parameters that affect the " "speed and ratio of compressing data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:530 msgid "" "Regular compression levels are greater than ``0``. Values greater than " "``20`` are considered \"ultra\" compression and require more memory than " @@ -734,11 +617,9 @@ msgid "" "for worse compression ratios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:535 msgid "Setting the level to zero uses :attr:`COMPRESSION_LEVEL_DEFAULT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:539 msgid "" "Maximum allowed back-reference distance the compressor can use when " "compressing data, expressed as power of two, ``1 << window_log`` bytes. This " @@ -746,22 +627,9 @@ msgid "" "require more memory but gain better compression values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:544 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:553 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:564 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:572 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:583 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:598 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:629 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:636 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:644 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:652 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:711 -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:760 msgid "A value of zero causes the value to be selected automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:548 msgid "" "Size of the initial probe table, as a power of two. The resulting memory " "usage is ``1 << (hash_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables improve compression " @@ -769,24 +637,20 @@ msgid "" "speed of strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:557 msgid "" "Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of two. The resulting " "memory usage is ``1 << (chain_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables result in better " -"and slower compression. This parameter has no effect for " -"the :attr:`~Strategy.fast` strategy. It's still useful when " -"using :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategy, in which case it defines a secondary " -"probe table." +"and slower compression. This parameter has no effect for the :attr:" +"`~Strategy.fast` strategy. It's still useful when using :attr:`~Strategy." +"dfast` strategy, in which case it defines a secondary probe table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:568 msgid "" "Number of search attempts, as a power of two. More attempts result in better " "and slower compression. This parameter is useless for :attr:`~Strategy.fast` " "and :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:576 msgid "" "Minimum size of searched matches. Larger values increase compression and " "decompression speed, but decrease ratio. Note that Zstandard can still find " @@ -796,172 +660,144 @@ msgid "" "effective maximum is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:587 msgid "The impact of this field depends on the selected :class:`Strategy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:589 msgid "" -"For strategies :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, :attr:`~Strategy.btultra` " -"and :attr:`~Strategy.btultra2`, the value is the length of a match " -"considered \"good enough\" to stop searching. Larger values make compression " -"ratios better, but compresses slower." +"For strategies :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, :attr:`~Strategy.btultra` and :attr:" +"`~Strategy.btultra2`, the value is the length of a match considered \"good " +"enough\" to stop searching. Larger values make compression ratios better, " +"but compresses slower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:594 msgid "" "For strategy :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, it is the distance between match " "sampling. Larger values make compression faster, but with a worse " "compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:602 msgid "" "The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex the compression " "technique used by zstd, resulting in higher compression ratios but slower " "compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:606 msgid ":class:`Strategy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:610 msgid "" "Long distance matching can be used to improve compression for large inputs " "by finding large matches at greater distances. It increases memory usage and " "window size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:614 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable long distance matching while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:617 msgid "" -"Enabling this parameter increases " -"default :attr:`~CompressionParameter.window_log` to 128 MiB except when " -"expressly set to a different value. This setting is enabled by default " -"if :attr:`!window_log` >= 128 MiB and the compression strategy " -">= :attr:`~Strategy.btopt` (compression level 16+)." +"Enabling this parameter increases default :attr:`~CompressionParameter." +"window_log` to 128 MiB except when expressly set to a different value. This " +"setting is enabled by default if :attr:`!window_log` >= 128 MiB and the " +"compression strategy >= :attr:`~Strategy.btopt` (compression level 16+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:625 msgid "" "Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of two. Larger " "values increase memory usage and compression ratio, but decrease compression " "speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:633 msgid "" "Minimum match size for long distance matcher. Larger or too small values can " "often decrease the compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:640 msgid "" "Log size of each bucket in the long distance matcher hash table for " "collision resolution. Larger values improve collision resolution but " "decrease compression speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:648 msgid "" "Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the long distance matcher " "hash table. Larger values improve compression speed. Deviating far from the " "default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:656 msgid "" "Write the size of the data to be compressed into the Zstandard frame header " "when known prior to compressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:659 msgid "This flag only takes effect under the following scenarios:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:661 msgid "Calling :func:`compress` for one-shot compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:662 msgid "" -"Providing all of the data to be compressed in the frame in a " -"single :meth:`ZstdCompressor.compress` call, with " -"the :attr:`ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_FRAME` mode." +"Providing all of the data to be compressed in the frame in a single :meth:" +"`ZstdCompressor.compress` call, with the :attr:`ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_FRAME` " +"mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:665 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` with the exact amount " -"of data that will be provided to the compressor prior to any calls " -"to :meth:`ZstdCompressor.compress` for the current frame. :meth:`!" -"ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` must be called for each new frame." +"of data that will be provided to the compressor prior to any calls to :meth:" +"`ZstdCompressor.compress` for the current frame. :meth:`!ZstdCompressor." +"set_pledged_input_size` must be called for each new frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:671 msgid "" "All other compression calls may not write the size information into the " "frame header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:674 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable the content size flag while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:679 msgid "" "A four-byte checksum using XXHash64 of the uncompressed content is written " "at the end of each frame. Zstandard's decompression code verifies the " "checksum. If there is a mismatch a :class:`ZstdError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:684 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable checksum generation while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:689 msgid "" "When compressing with a :class:`ZstdDict`, the dictionary's ID is written " "into the frame header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:692 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable storing the dictionary ID while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:697 msgid "" -"Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. " -"When :attr:`!nb_workers` > 0, enables multi-threaded compression, a value of " -"``1`` means \"one-thread multi-threaded mode\". More workers improve speed, " -"but also increase memory usage and slightly reduce compression ratio." +"Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. When :attr:" +"`!nb_workers` > 0, enables multi-threaded compression, a value of ``1`` " +"means \"one-thread multi-threaded mode\". More workers improve speed, but " +"also increase memory usage and slightly reduce compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:702 msgid "A value of zero disables multi-threading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:706 msgid "" -"Size of a compression job, in bytes. This value is enforced only " -"when :attr:`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Each compression job is " -"completed in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the number of " -"active threads." +"Size of a compression job, in bytes. This value is enforced only when :attr:" +"`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Each compression job is completed " +"in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the number of active " +"threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:715 msgid "" "Sets how much data is reloaded from previous jobs (threads) for new jobs to " "be used by the look behind window during compression. This value is only " @@ -969,36 +805,29 @@ msgid "" "vary from 0 to 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:720 msgid "0 means dynamically set the overlap amount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:721 msgid "1 means no overlap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:722 msgid "9 means use a full window size from the previous job" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:724 msgid "" "Each increment halves/doubles the overlap size. \"8\" means an overlap of " "``window_size/2``, \"7\" means an overlap of ``window_size/4``, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:729 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced decompression parameter " "keys that can be used when decompressing data. Parameters are optional; any " "omitted parameter will have it's value selected automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:736 msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log_max` to the maximum size::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:738 msgid "" "data = compress(b'Some very long buffer of bytes...')\n" "\n" @@ -1008,14 +837,12 @@ msgid "" "decompress(data, options=options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:747 msgid "" "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a decompression " "parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " "retrieve the bounds of." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:755 msgid "" "The base-two logarithm of the maximum size of the window used during " "decompression. This can be useful to limit the amount of memory used when " @@ -1023,42 +850,34 @@ msgid "" "decompression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:765 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing strategies for compression. Higher-" "numbered strategies correspond to more complex and slower compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:771 msgid "" "The values of attributes of :class:`!Strategy` are not necessarily stable " "across zstd versions. Only the ordering of the attributes may be relied " "upon. The attributes are listed below in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:775 msgid "The following strategies are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:797 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:801 msgid "" "Retrieve a :class:`FrameInfo` object containing metadata about a Zstandard " "frame. Frames contain metadata related to the compressed data they hold." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:807 msgid "Metadata related to a Zstandard frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:811 msgid "The size of the decompressed contents of the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:815 msgid "" "An integer representing the Zstandard dictionary ID needed for decompressing " "the frame. ``0`` means the dictionary ID was not recorded in the frame " @@ -1066,25 +885,20 @@ msgid "" "ID of a required dictionary was not recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:823 msgid "The default compression level for Zstandard: ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:828 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime zstd library as a tuple of integers (major, " "minor, release)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:833 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:835 msgid "Reading in a compressed file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:837 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -1092,11 +906,9 @@ msgid "" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:844 msgid "Creating a compressed file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:846 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -1105,11 +917,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:854 msgid "Compressing data in memory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:856 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -1117,11 +927,9 @@ msgid "" "data_out = zstd.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:863 msgid "Incremental compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:865 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -1134,11 +942,9 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:877 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:879 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -1149,11 +955,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:889 msgid "Creating a compressed file using compression parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:891 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/concurrency.po b/library/concurrency.po index 9a41b1925..d8b9af580 100644 --- a/library/concurrency.po +++ b/library/concurrency.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:5 msgid "Concurrent Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide support for concurrent " "execution of code. The appropriate choice of tool will depend on the task to " @@ -35,6 +32,5 @@ msgid "" "an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:28 msgid "The following are support modules for some of the above services:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index c359db108..3676d2a98 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -13,89 +13,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!concurrent.futures` --- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:9 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py`, :source:`Lib/" "concurrent/futures/process.py`, and :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/" "interpreter.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for " "asynchronously executing callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:18 msgid "" -"The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, " -"using :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or " -"separate processes, using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Each implements the " -"same interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." +"The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, using :class:" +"`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or separate " +"processes, using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Each implements the same " +"interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:24 msgid "" -":class:`concurrent.futures.Future` must not be confused " -"with :class:`asyncio.Future`, which is designed for use with :mod:`asyncio` " -"tasks and coroutines. See the :doc:`asyncio's Future ` " -"documentation for a detailed comparison of the two." +":class:`concurrent.futures.Future` must not be confused with :class:`asyncio." +"Future`, which is designed for use with :mod:`asyncio` tasks and coroutines. " +"See the :doc:`asyncio's Future ` documentation for a " +"detailed comparison of the two." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:32 msgid "Executor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:36 msgid "" "An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It " "should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:41 msgid "" "Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and " "returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the " "callable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:45 msgid "" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:\n" " future = executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)\n" " print(future.result())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:51 msgid "Similar to :func:`map(fn, *iterables) ` except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:53 msgid "" "The *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily, unless a " "*buffersize* is specified to limit the number of submitted tasks whose " @@ -103,55 +89,47 @@ msgid "" "*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:58 msgid "" "*fn* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *fn* may be made " "concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:61 msgid "" -"The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` " -"if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available after " -"*timeout* seconds from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* " -"can be an int or a float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there " -"is no limit to the wait time." +"The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " +"from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* can be an int or a " +"float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the " +"wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:67 msgid "" "If a *fn* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised when " "its value is retrieved from the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:70 msgid "" "When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into " "a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The " "(approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by setting *chunksize* " "to a positive integer. For very long iterables, using a large value for " "*chunksize* can significantly improve performance compared to the default " -"size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"and :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." +"size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:" +"`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:79 msgid "Added the *chunksize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:82 msgid "Added the *buffersize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:87 msgid "" "Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when " -"the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls " -"to :meth:`Executor.submit` and :meth:`Executor.map` made after shutdown will " -"raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor." +"submit` and :meth:`Executor.map` made after shutdown will raise :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:92 msgid "" "If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending " "futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor " @@ -162,21 +140,18 @@ msgid "" "are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:100 msgid "" "If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures " "that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or " "running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:105 msgid "" "If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the " "executor has started running will be completed prior to this method " "returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:109 msgid "" "You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the executor " "as a :term:`context manager` via the :keyword:`with` statement, which will " @@ -184,7 +159,6 @@ msgid "" "called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:114 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -194,27 +168,22 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src4.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:121 msgid "Added *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:126 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:128 msgid "" ":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a " "pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:131 msgid "" "Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` " "waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:134 msgid "" "import time\n" "def wait_on_b():\n" @@ -233,11 +202,9 @@ msgid "" "b = executor.submit(wait_on_a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:150 msgid "And::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:152 msgid "" "def wait_on_future():\n" " f = executor.submit(pow, 5, 2)\n" @@ -251,13 +218,11 @@ msgid "" "# the single worker thread is already waiting for wait_on_future()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:166 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* " "threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:169 msgid "" "All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the " "interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed " @@ -267,7 +232,6 @@ msgid "" "``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:176 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -276,28 +240,23 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:182 msgid "" "If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of " -"processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming " -"that :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is often used to overlap I/O instead of CPU " -"work and the number of workers should be higher than the number of workers " -"for :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`." +"processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:" +"`ThreadPoolExecutor` is often used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work and " +"the number of workers should be higher than the number of workers for :class:" +"`ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:190 msgid "" -"Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control " -"the :class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool " -"for easier debugging." +"Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control the :" +"class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for " +"easier debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:195 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:405 msgid "Added the *initializer* and *initargs* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:198 msgid "" "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + " "4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. " @@ -305,23 +264,19 @@ msgid "" "And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:204 msgid "" "ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting " "*max_workers* worker threads too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:207 msgid "" -"Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, " -"(os.process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." +"Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, (os." +"process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:215 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:218 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -352,11 +307,9 @@ msgid "" " print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:247 msgid "InterpreterPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:251 msgid "" "The :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor` class uses a pool of interpreters to " "execute calls asynchronously. It is a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass, " @@ -365,7 +318,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:257 msgid "" "The biggest benefit to using interpreters instead of only threads is true " "multi-core parallelism. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " @@ -374,7 +326,6 @@ msgid "" "unblocked on a different core." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:263 msgid "" "The tradeoff is that writing concurrent code for use with multiple " "interpreters can take extra effort. However, this is because it forces you " @@ -387,7 +338,6 @@ msgid "" "conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:273 msgid "" "Each worker's interpreter is isolated from all the other interpreters. " "\"Isolated\" means each interpreter has its own runtime state and operates " @@ -401,7 +351,6 @@ msgid "" "``__main__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:285 msgid "" "Isolation means a mutable object, or other data, cannot be used by more than " "one interpreter at the same time. That effectively means interpreters " @@ -411,7 +360,6 @@ msgid "" "strings, and tuples of immutable objects, don't have these limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:293 msgid "" "Communicating and synchronizing between interpreters is most effectively " "done using dedicated tools, like those proposed in :pep:`734`. One less " @@ -419,7 +367,6 @@ msgid "" "bytes over a shared :mod:`socket ` or :func:`pipe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:301 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously " "using a pool of at most *max_workers* threads. Each thread runs tasks in " @@ -430,7 +377,6 @@ msgid "" "executor has true multi-core parallelism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:309 msgid "" "The optional *initializer* and *initargs* arguments have the same meaning as " "for :class:`!ThreadPoolExecutor`: the initializer is run when each worker is " @@ -439,17 +385,14 @@ msgid "" "when sending them to the worker's interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:317 msgid "" -"The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* " -"with :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed`." +"The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* with :class:" +"`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:320 msgid "Other caveats from parent :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` apply here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:322 msgid "" ":meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` work like normal, except " "the worker serializes the callable and arguments using :mod:`pickle` when " @@ -457,56 +400,46 @@ msgid "" "value when sending it back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:327 msgid "" "When a worker's current task raises an uncaught exception, the worker always " "tries to preserve the exception as-is. If that is successful then it also " -"sets the ``__cause__`` to a " -"corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance, " -"which contains a summary of the original exception. In the uncommon case " -"that the worker is not able to preserve the original as-is then it directly " -"preserves the " -"corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance " -"instead." +"sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters." +"ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the original " +"exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to preserve the " +"original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :class:" +"`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:339 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:341 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that " -"uses a pool of processes to execute calls " -"asynchronously. :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` uses the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module, which allows it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock " -"` but also means that only picklable objects can be " -"executed and returned." +"uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:" +"`ProcessPoolExecutor` uses the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which allows " +"it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` but also means that only picklable objects can be executed and " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:348 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This " "means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:351 msgid "" "Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable " "submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:354 msgid "" "Note that the restrictions on functions and arguments needing to picklable " -"as per :class:`multiprocessing.Process` apply when " -"using :meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` on " -"a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. A function defined in a REPL or a lambda " -"should not be expected to work." +"as per :class:`multiprocessing.Process` apply when using :meth:`~Executor." +"submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` on a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. A " +"function defined in a REPL or a lambda should not be expected to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:361 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a " "pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or " @@ -517,11 +450,10 @@ msgid "" "the default chosen will be at most ``61``, even if more processors are " "available. *mp_context* can be a :mod:`multiprocessing` context or ``None``. " "It will be used to launch the workers. If *mp_context* is ``None`` or not " -"given, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` context is used. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"given, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` context is used. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:375 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -530,7 +462,6 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:381 msgid "" "*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum " "number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be " @@ -541,85 +472,71 @@ msgid "" "with the \"fork\" start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:390 msgid "" "Bugs have been reported when using the *max_tasks_per_child* feature that " "can result in the :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` hanging in some " "circumstances. Follow its eventual resolution in :gh:`115634`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:394 msgid "" -"When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, " -"a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. " -"Previously, behaviour was undefined but operations on the executor or its " -"futures would often freeze or deadlock." +"When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:`~concurrent." +"futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, " +"behaviour was undefined but operations on the executor or its futures would " +"often freeze or deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:401 msgid "" "The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the " "start_method for worker processes created by the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:407 msgid "" "The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the " "lifetime of workers in the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:411 msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and " -"the :mod:`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: " -"The :func:`os.fork` function called internally to spawn workers may raise " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Pass a *mp_context* configured to use a " -"different start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further " -"explanation." +"On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os." +"fork` function called internally to spawn workers may raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Pass a *mp_context* configured to use a different " +"start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:419 msgid "" -"*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead " -"of :func:`os.cpu_count`." +"*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" +"`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:423 msgid "" "The default process start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`) " -"changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method " -"for :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` you must explicitly pass " -"``mp_context=multiprocessing.get_context(\"fork\")``." +"changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method for :class:" +"`ProcessPoolExecutor` you must explicitly pass ``mp_context=multiprocessing." +"get_context(\"fork\")``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:431 msgid "" -"Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by " -"calling :meth:`Process.terminate ` on " -"each of them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to " -"ensure that all other resources associated with the executor are freed." +"Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by calling :" +"meth:`Process.terminate ` on each of " +"them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that " +"all other resources associated with the executor are freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:436 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:448 msgid "" "After calling this method the caller should no longer submit tasks to the " "executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:443 msgid "" -"Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by " -"calling :meth:`Process.kill ` on each of them. " -"Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all " -"other resources associated with the executor are freed." +"Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:" +"`Process.kill ` on each of them. Internally, " +"it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all other " +"resources associated with the executor are freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:456 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:459 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import math\n" @@ -655,24 +572,20 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:494 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:496 msgid "" "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " "callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:501 msgid "" "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " "instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " "directly except for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:507 msgid "" "Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " "finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " @@ -680,22 +593,18 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:514 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:518 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " "cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:523 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:528 msgid "" "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " "this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " @@ -704,19 +613,15 @@ msgid "" "no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:535 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:549 msgid "" "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " "will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:538 msgid "" "If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:542 msgid "" "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " "then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " @@ -725,18 +630,15 @@ msgid "" "``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:552 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:556 msgid "" "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " "future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " "running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:560 msgid "" "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " "called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " @@ -745,124 +647,101 @@ msgid "" "behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:566 msgid "" "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:569 msgid "" -"The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests " -"and :class:`Executor` implementations." +"The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" +"class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:574 msgid "" "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " "before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:578 msgid "" -"If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, " -"i.e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " +"If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." +"e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " "waiting on the :class:`Future` completing (i.e. through :func:`as_completed` " "or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:583 msgid "" "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " "and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " "will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:587 msgid "" -"This method can only be called once and cannot be called " -"after :meth:`Future.set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been " -"called." +"This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." +"set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:593 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:596 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:609 msgid "" "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " "unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:599 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:612 msgid "" -"This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if " -"the :class:`Future` is already done." +"This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" +"`Future` is already done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:606 msgid "" -"Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to " -"the :class:`Exception` *exception*." +"Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" +"class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:618 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:622 msgid "" -"Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " -"different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate " -"futures given to *fs* are removed and will be returned only once. Returns a " -"named 2-tuple of sets. The first set, named ``done``, contains the futures " -"that completed (finished or cancelled futures) before the wait completed. " -"The second set, named ``not_done``, contains the futures that did not " -"complete (pending or running futures)." +"Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" +"`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " +"*fs* are removed and will be returned only once. Returns a named 2-tuple of " +"sets. The first set, named ``done``, contains the futures that completed " +"(finished or cancelled futures) before the wait completed. The second set, " +"named ``not_done``, contains the futures that did not complete (pending or " +"running futures)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:630 msgid "" "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " "before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " "specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:634 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:640 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:641 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:644 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:647 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " -"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent " -"to :const:`ALL_COMPLETED`." +"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" +"`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:652 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:656 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " "different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " @@ -875,67 +754,54 @@ msgid "" "*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:669 msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:670 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:675 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:681 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:685 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " "exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:690 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:695 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " "executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " "new tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:703 msgid "" "Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " "current state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:712 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " -"is raised when one of the workers of " -"a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." +"is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:723 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, this " -"exception class is raised when one of the workers of " -"a :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed " -"initializing." +"exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent." +"futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:734 msgid "" -"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` " -"(formerly :exc:`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of " -"the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` has " -"terminated in a non-clean fashion (for example, if it was killed from the " -"outside)." +"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " +"a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` has terminated in a non-" +"clean fashion (for example, if it was killed from the outside)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po index e4cfdbe37..39cd86fc9 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po +++ b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po @@ -10,31 +10,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` --- Multiple interpreters in the same process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/interpreters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module constructs higher-level " "interfaces on top of the lower level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:19 msgid "" "The module is primarily meant to provide a basic API for managing " "interpreters (AKA \"subinterpreters\") and running things in them. Running " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "calling a function in that execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:24 msgid "" "For concurrency, interpreters themselves (and this module) don't provide " "much more than isolation, which on its own isn't useful. Actual concurrency " @@ -50,71 +45,55 @@ msgid "" "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:31 msgid ":class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:32 msgid "Combines threads with interpreters in a familiar interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:37 msgid "How to update an extension module to support multiple interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:39 msgid ":pep:`554`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`734`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:43 msgid ":pep:`684`" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:51 msgid "Key details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:53 msgid "" "Before we dive in further, there are a small number of details to keep in " "mind about using multiple interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:56 msgid "`isolated `_, by default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:57 msgid "no implicit threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:58 msgid "not all PyPI packages support use in multiple interpreters yet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:66 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:68 msgid "" "An \"interpreter\" is effectively the execution context of the Python " "runtime. It contains all of the state the runtime needs to execute a " @@ -124,7 +103,6 @@ msgid "" "the bytecode eval loop.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:75 msgid "" "The concept and functionality of the interpreter have been a part of Python " "since version 2.2, but the feature was only available through the C-API and " @@ -132,11 +110,9 @@ msgid "" "incomplete until version 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:83 msgid "Multiple Interpreters and Isolation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:85 msgid "" "A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters in the same " "process. CPython has this support. Each interpreter is effectively " @@ -144,14 +120,12 @@ msgid "" "global exceptions to the rule)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:90 msgid "" "That isolation is primarily useful as a strong separation between distinct " "logical components of a program, where you want to have careful control of " "how those components interact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:96 msgid "" "Interpreters in the same process can technically never be strictly isolated " "from one another since there are few restrictions on memory access within " @@ -161,27 +135,23 @@ msgid "" "access to each other's data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:104 msgid "Running in an Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:106 msgid "" "Running in a different interpreter involves switching to it in the current " "thread and then calling some function. The runtime will execute the " -"function using the current interpreter's state. The :mod:`!" -"concurrent.interpreters` module provides a basic API for creating and " -"managing interpreters, as well as the switch-and-call operation." +"function using the current interpreter's state. The :mod:`!concurrent." +"interpreters` module provides a basic API for creating and managing " +"interpreters, as well as the switch-and-call operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:113 msgid "" "No other threads are automatically started for the operation. There is `a " "helper `_ for that though. There is another " "dedicated helper for calling the builtin :func:`exec` in an interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:118 msgid "" "When :func:`exec` (or :func:`eval`) are called in an interpreter, they run " "using the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module as the \"globals\" " @@ -190,11 +160,9 @@ msgid "" "in the :mod:`!__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:128 msgid "Concurrency and Parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:130 msgid "" "As noted earlier, interpreters do not provide any concurrency on their own. " "They strictly represent the isolated execution context the runtime will use " @@ -202,7 +170,6 @@ msgid "" "but they still enjoy in-process efficiency, like threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:136 msgid "" "All that said, interpreters do naturally support certain flavors of " "concurrency. There's a powerful side effect of that isolation. It enables a " @@ -211,7 +178,6 @@ msgid "" "relatively easy to reason about." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:143 msgid "" "You can take advantage of that concurrency model in a single thread, " "switching back and forth between interpreters, Stackless-style. However, " @@ -220,20 +186,17 @@ msgid "" "another interpreter and run what you want there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:149 msgid "" "Each actual thread in Python, even if you're only running in the main " "thread, has its own *current* execution context. Multiple threads can use " "the same interpreter or different ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:153 msgid "" "At a high level, you can think of the combination of threads and " "interpreters as threads with opt-in sharing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:156 msgid "" "As a significant bonus, interpreters are sufficiently isolated that they do " "not share the :term:`GIL`, which means combining threads with multiple " @@ -241,29 +204,23 @@ msgid "" "since Python 3.12.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:162 msgid "Communication Between Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:164 msgid "" "In practice, multiple interpreters are useful only if we have a way to " "communicate between them. This usually involves some form of message " "passing, but can even mean sharing data in some carefully managed way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:169 msgid "" -"With this in mind, the :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides " -"a :class:`queue.Queue` implementation, available " -"through :func:`create_queue`." +"With this in mind, the :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides a :" +"class:`queue.Queue` implementation, available through :func:`create_queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:176 msgid "\"Sharing\" Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:178 msgid "" "Any data actually shared between interpreters loses the thread-safety " "provided by the :term:`GIL`. There are various options for dealing with " @@ -273,224 +230,176 @@ msgid "" "sync." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:185 msgid "" "By default, most objects are copied with :mod:`pickle` when they are passed " "to another interpreter. Nearly all of the immutable builtin objects are " "either directly shared or copied efficiently. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:189 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:190 msgid ":class:`bool` (:const:`True` and :const:`False`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:191 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:192 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:193 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:194 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:195 msgid ":class:`tuple` (of similarly supported objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:197 msgid "" "There is a small number of Python types that actually share mutable data " "between interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:200 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:201 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:205 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:207 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:211 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of :class:`Interpreter` objects, one for each " "existing interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the currently running interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:221 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the main interpreter. This is the " "interpreter the runtime created to run the :term:`REPL` or the script given " "at the command-line. It is usually the only one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:227 msgid "" "Initialize a new (idle) Python interpreter and return a :class:`Interpreter` " "object for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:232 msgid "" "Initialize a new cross-interpreter queue and return a :class:`Queue` object " "for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:237 msgid "Interpreter objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:241 msgid "A single interpreter in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:243 msgid "" -"Generally, :class:`Interpreter` shouldn't be called directly. Instead, " -"use :func:`create` or one of the other module functions." +"Generally, :class:`Interpreter` shouldn't be called directly. Instead, use :" +"func:`create` or one of the other module functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:248 -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:254 -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:333 msgid "(read-only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:250 msgid "The underlying interpreter's ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:256 msgid "A string describing where the interpreter came from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:260 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the interpreter is currently executing code in its :mod:`!" "__main__` module and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:265 msgid "Finalize and destroy the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:269 msgid "Bind objects in the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:271 -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:328 msgid "" "Some objects are actually shared and some are copied efficiently, but most " "are copied via :mod:`pickle`. See :ref:`interp-object-sharing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:276 msgid "Run the given source code in the interpreter (in the current thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:280 msgid "" "Return the result of calling running the given function in the interpreter " "(in the current thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:287 msgid "Run the given function in the interpreter (in a new thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:290 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:294 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`Exception`, is raised when an " "interpreter-related error happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:299 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " "targeted interpreter no longer exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:304 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " "running code raised an uncaught exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:309 msgid "A basic snapshot of the exception raised in the other interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:315 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`TypeError`, is raised when an object " "cannot be sent to another interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:320 msgid "Communicating Between Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:324 msgid "" -"A wrapper around a low-level, cross-interpreter queue, which implements " -"the :class:`queue.Queue` interface. The underlying queue can only be " -"created through :func:`create_queue`." +"A wrapper around a low-level, cross-interpreter queue, which implements the :" +"class:`queue.Queue` interface. The underlying queue can only be created " +"through :func:`create_queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:335 msgid "The queue's ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:340 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Empty`, is raised from :meth:`!" "Queue.get` and :meth:`!Queue.get_nowait` when the queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:346 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Full`, is raised from :meth:`!" "Queue.put` and :meth:`!Queue.put_nowait` when the queue is full." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:352 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:354 msgid "Creating an interpreter and running code in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:356 msgid "" "from concurrent import interpreters\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 527655c1f..66545c4ff 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -12,29 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:2 msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent` package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:4 msgid "This package contains the following modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`concurrent.futures` -- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:7 msgid "" ":mod:`concurrent.interpreters` -- Multiple interpreters in the same process" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index 1bef19c8f..d9915e74e 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!configparser` --- Configuration file parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:24 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a " "basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's " @@ -40,51 +36,41 @@ msgid "" "programs which can be customized by end users easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:31 msgid "" "This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in " "the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`tomllib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:37 msgid "" "TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is " "specifically designed to be an improved version of INI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:40 msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:41 msgid "" "Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used " "for application configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:44 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:45 msgid "" "The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is " "sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:61 msgid "Quick Start" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:63 msgid "Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:65 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = 45\n" @@ -100,7 +86,6 @@ msgid "" "ForwardX11 = no" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:80 msgid "" "The structure of INI files is described `in the following section " "<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of " @@ -109,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "configuration file programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" @@ -128,20 +112,17 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:104 msgid "" "As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There " "are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the " "behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:108 msgid "" "Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back " "and explore the data it holds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config.sections()\n" @@ -174,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "'yes'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:143 msgid "" "As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of " "magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all " @@ -182,23 +162,20 @@ msgid "" "and stored in lowercase [1]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:148 ../../library/configparser.rst:1003 msgid "" -"It is possible to read several configurations into a " -"single :class:`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration " -"has the highest priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more " -"recent configuration while the previously existing keys are retained. The " -"example below reads in an ``override.ini`` file, which will override any " -"conflicting keys from the ``example.ini`` file." +"It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:" +"`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest " +"priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more recent configuration " +"while the previously existing keys are retained. The example below reads in " +"an ``override.ini`` file, which will override any conflicting keys from the " +"``example.ini`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:155 ../../library/configparser.rst:1010 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = -1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:160 ../../library/configparser.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> config_override = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config_override['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '-1'}\n" @@ -212,24 +189,20 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:174 msgid "" "This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with " "several files passed to the *filenames* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:179 msgid "Supported Datatypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:181 msgid "" "Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, " "always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need " "other datatypes, you should convert on your own:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> int(topsecret['Port'])\n" "50022\n" @@ -237,7 +210,6 @@ msgid "" "9.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:192 msgid "" "Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter " "methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most " @@ -248,7 +220,6 @@ msgid "" "``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.getboolean('ForwardX11')\n" "False\n" @@ -258,7 +229,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:209 msgid "" "Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide " "equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` " @@ -266,17 +236,14 @@ msgid "" "ones. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:215 msgid "Fallback Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:217 msgid "" "As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` " "method to provide fallback values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:220 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('Port')\n" "'50022'\n" @@ -287,7 +254,6 @@ msgid "" "'3des-cbc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:230 msgid "" "Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For " "instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only " @@ -296,35 +262,30 @@ msgid "" "specify a fallback:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('CompressionLevel', '3')\n" "'9'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:241 msgid "" -"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-" -"level :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` method provides a custom, more complex " -"interface, maintained for backwards compatibility. When using this method, " -"a fallback value can be provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" +"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for " +"backwards compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be " +"provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> config.get('forge.example', 'monster',\n" "... fallback='No such things as monsters')\n" "'No such things as monsters'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:252 msgid "" -"The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with " -"the :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` " -"and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` methods, for example:" +"The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` " +"methods, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:256 msgid "" ">>> 'BatchMode' in topsecret\n" "False\n" @@ -335,11 +296,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:268 msgid "Supported INI File Structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:270 msgid "" "A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` " "header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` " @@ -352,13 +311,11 @@ msgid "" "parts of multiline values or ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:280 msgid "" "By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" "\\n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:283 msgid "" "The first section name may be omitted if the parser is configured to allow " "an unnamed top level section with ``allow_unnamed_section=True``. In this " @@ -366,18 +323,15 @@ msgid "" "``config[UNNAMED_SECTION]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:288 msgid "" "Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters " "(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an " "otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:292 ../../library/configparser.rst:376 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:294 msgid "" "[Simple Values]\n" "key=value\n" @@ -422,17 +376,14 @@ msgid "" " # Did I mention we can indent comments, too?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:342 msgid "Unnamed Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:344 msgid "" "The name of the first section (or unique) may be omitted and values " "retrieved by the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... option = value\n" @@ -446,18 +397,15 @@ msgid "" "'value'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:361 msgid "Interpolation of values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:363 msgid "" "On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports " "interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them " "from ``get()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:371 msgid "" "The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values " "to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, " @@ -465,7 +413,6 @@ msgid "" "can be provided on initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:378 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -478,7 +425,6 @@ msgid "" "gain: 80%%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:389 msgid "" "In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to " "``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of " @@ -488,30 +434,26 @@ msgid "" "specific order in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:396 msgid "" -"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return ``%" -"(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" +"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return " +"``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" "lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:404 msgid "" "An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced " "syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is " "using ``${section:option}`` to denote a value from a foreign section. " -"Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the " -"``section:`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section " -"(and possibly the default values from the special section)." +"Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the ``section:" +"`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section (and " +"possibly the default values from the special section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:411 msgid "" "For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, " "would look like this with extended interpolation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:414 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -524,11 +466,9 @@ msgid "" "cost: $$80" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:425 msgid "Values from other sections can be fetched as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:427 msgid "" "[Common]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -548,11 +488,9 @@ msgid "" "python_dir: ${Frameworks:path}/Python/Versions/${Frameworks:Python}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:447 msgid "Mapping Protocol Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:451 msgid "" "Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables " "using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:`!" @@ -560,7 +498,6 @@ msgid "" "``parser['section']['option']`` notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:456 msgid "" "``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data " "in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken " @@ -569,15 +506,13 @@ msgid "" "original parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:462 msgid "" ":mod:`!configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as " -"possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to " -"the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few " -"differences that should be taken into account:" +"possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:" +"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences " +"that should be taken into account:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:467 msgid "" "By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner " "[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only " @@ -586,67 +521,56 @@ msgid "" "expressions return ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:472 msgid "" "\"a\" in parser[\"section\"]\n" "\"A\" in parser[\"section\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:475 msgid "" -"All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that " -"``.clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is " +"All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``." +"clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is " "because default values cannot be deleted from the section (because " "technically they are not there). If they are overridden in the section, " "deleting causes the default value to be visible again. Trying to delete a " "default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:482 msgid "``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:484 msgid "trying to delete it raises :exc:`ValueError`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:486 msgid "``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:488 msgid "``parser.popitem()`` never returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:490 msgid "" "``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a " "fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are " "compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:494 msgid "" "``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list " "of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). " -"However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: " -"``parser.items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of " -"*option*, *value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations " -"expanded (unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." +"However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser." +"items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, " +"*value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded " +"(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:501 msgid "" "The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so " "that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings " "working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:507 msgid "Customizing Parser Behaviour" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:509 msgid "" "There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using " "it. :mod:`!configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest " @@ -655,17 +579,14 @@ msgid "" "customize some of the features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:515 msgid "" "The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to " "use the :meth:`!__init__` options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:518 msgid "*defaults*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:520 msgid "" "This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially " "put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support " @@ -673,17 +594,14 @@ msgid "" "the documented default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:525 msgid "" -"Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, " -"use :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." +"Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :" +"meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:528 msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:530 msgid "" "This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and " "how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, " @@ -691,20 +609,17 @@ msgid "" "goes for options within sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:535 msgid "" "An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and " "options on write-back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:538 msgid "" "Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single " "operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order " "of the keys will be ordered. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:542 msgid "" ">>> parser = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> parser.read_dict({'section1': {'key1': 'value1',\n" @@ -723,11 +638,9 @@ msgid "" "['foo', 'bar', 'baz']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:560 msgid "*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:562 msgid "" "Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but " "which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`!configparser`. " @@ -735,7 +648,6 @@ msgid "" "that such values should be accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:567 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -766,32 +678,26 @@ msgid "" "KeyError: 'does-not-exist'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:597 msgid "*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:599 msgid "" "Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. " "The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a " "delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:603 msgid "" -"See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument " -"to :meth:`ConfigParser.write`." +"See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser." +"write`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:606 msgid "*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:608 msgid "*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:610 msgid "" "Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment " "within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty " @@ -801,13 +707,11 @@ msgid "" "used as prefixes for whole line comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:617 msgid "" "In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched " "``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:621 msgid "" "Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes " "so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option " @@ -817,7 +721,6 @@ msgid "" "values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from configparser import ConfigParser, ExtendedInterpolation\n" ">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n" @@ -859,30 +762,24 @@ msgid "" "line #3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:667 msgid "*strict*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:669 msgid "" "When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option " -"duplicates while reading from a single source " -"(using :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_file`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_string` " -"or :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict " -"parsers in new applications." +"duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"read_file`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_string` or :meth:`~ConfigParser." +"read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict parsers in new applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:674 msgid "" "In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched " "``strict=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:678 msgid "*empty_lines_in_values*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:680 msgid "" "In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are " "indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let " @@ -892,7 +789,6 @@ msgid "" "lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:687 msgid "" "[Section]\n" "key = multiline\n" @@ -901,7 +797,6 @@ msgid "" " this = is still a part of the multiline value of 'key'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:695 msgid "" "This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a " "proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does " @@ -910,13 +805,11 @@ msgid "" "would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:701 msgid "" "*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: " "``\"DEFAULT\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:704 msgid "" "The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other " "sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, " @@ -925,44 +818,39 @@ msgid "" "other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or " "``\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections " "when reading from any source and is used when writing configuration back to " -"a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the " -"``parser_instance.default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime " -"(i.e. to convert files from one format to another)." +"a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance." +"default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime (i.e. to convert " +"files from one format to another)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:715 msgid "*interpolation*, default value: ``configparser.BasicInterpolation``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:717 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " "interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more " "advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the " -"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-" -"values>`_. :class:`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." +"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_. :class:" +"`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:724 msgid "*converters*, default value: not set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:726 msgid "" "Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. " "By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, " "and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` are implemented. Should other getters " "be desirable, users may define them in a subclass or pass a dictionary where " "each key is a name of the converter and each value is a callable " -"implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': " -"decimal.Decimal}`` would add :meth:`!getdecimal` on both the parser object " -"and all section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both " +"implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': decimal." +"Decimal}`` would add :meth:`!getdecimal` on both the parser object and all " +"section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both " "``parser_instance.getdecimal('section', 'key', fallback=0)`` and " "``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:737 msgid "" "If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be " "implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this " @@ -970,14 +858,12 @@ msgid "" "the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:742 msgid "" "More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of " "these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they " "may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:748 msgid "" "By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers " "consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, " @@ -986,7 +872,6 @@ msgid "" "strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:754 msgid "" ">>> custom = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> custom['section1'] = {'funky': 'nope'}\n" @@ -999,13 +884,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:766 msgid "" "Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/" "``disabled``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:772 msgid "" "This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. " "The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a " @@ -1013,7 +896,6 @@ msgid "" "method if that's unsuitable. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:778 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... [Section1]\n" @@ -1037,14 +919,12 @@ msgid "" "['AnotherKey']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:802 msgid "" "The optionxform function transforms option names to a canonical form. This " "should be an idempotent function: if the name is already in canonical form, " "it should be returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:809 msgid "" "A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default " "matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered " @@ -1053,7 +933,6 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:815 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" @@ -1074,18 +953,15 @@ msgid "" "['Section 1', 'Section 2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:837 msgid "" "While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing " "option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would " "interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:843 msgid "Legacy API Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:845 msgid "" "Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`!configparser` " "provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While " @@ -1094,11 +970,9 @@ msgid "" "advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:851 msgid "An example of writing to a configuration file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:853 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1122,11 +996,9 @@ msgid "" " config.write(configfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:874 msgid "An example of reading the configuration file again::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:876 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1145,11 +1017,9 @@ msgid "" " print(config.get('Section1', 'foo'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:892 msgid "To get interpolation, use :class:`ConfigParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:894 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1184,13 +1054,11 @@ msgid "" " # -> None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:925 msgid "" "Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used " "in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:928 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1204,11 +1072,9 @@ msgid "" "print(config.get('Section1', 'foo')) # -> \"Life is hard!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:943 msgid "ConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:953 msgid "" "The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized " "into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it " @@ -1216,7 +1082,6 @@ msgid "" "the options within a section, and for the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:958 msgid "" "When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide " "keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the " @@ -1225,20 +1090,18 @@ msgid "" "as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:964 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any " "section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, " -"string or dictionary), raising :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` " -"or :exc:`DuplicateOptionError`. When *empty_lines_in_values* is ``False`` " -"(default: ``True``), each empty line marks the end of an option. Otherwise, " -"internal empty lines of a multiline option are kept as part of the value. " -"When *allow_no_value* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), options without " -"values are accepted; the value held for these is ``None`` and they are " -"serialized without the trailing delimiter." +"string or dictionary), raising :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:" +"`DuplicateOptionError`. When *empty_lines_in_values* is ``False`` (default: " +"``True``), each empty line marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal " +"empty lines of a multiline option are kept as part of the value. When " +"*allow_no_value* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), options without values " +"are accepted; the value held for these is ``None`` and they are serialized " +"without the trailing delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:974 msgid "" "When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special " "section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes " @@ -1248,7 +1111,6 @@ msgid "" "settings to a new config file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:981 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -1257,16 +1119,14 @@ msgid "" "`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:987 msgid "" -"All option names used in interpolation will be passed through " -"the :meth:`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. " -"For example, using the default implementation of :meth:`optionxform` (which " -"converts option names to lower case), the values ``foo %(bar)s`` and ``foo %" -"(BAR)s`` are equivalent." +"All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:" +"`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For " +"example, using the default implementation of :meth:`optionxform` (which " +"converts option names to lower case), the values ``foo %(bar)s`` and ``foo " +"%(BAR)s`` are equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:993 msgid "" "When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key " "represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable " @@ -1275,61 +1135,50 @@ msgid "" "object and section proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:999 msgid "" "When *allow_unnamed_section* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), the first " "section name can be omitted. See the `\"Unnamed Sections\" section <#unnamed-" "sections>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1028 msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1031 ../../library/configparser.rst:1324 msgid "" "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " "*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1036 ../../library/configparser.rst:1329 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1039 msgid "" "The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict`, providing consistent " "behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are implicitly " "converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1044 ../../library/configparser.rst:1332 msgid "" "The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " "order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1048 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`MultilineContinuationError` when *allow_no_value* is ``True``, " "and a key without a value is continued with an indented line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1052 ../../library/configparser.rst:1336 msgid "The *allow_unnamed_section* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1057 msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1062 msgid "" "Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not " "included in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1068 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " @@ -1337,34 +1186,28 @@ msgid "" "the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1073 msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1079 msgid "" "Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The " "*default section* is not acknowledged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1085 msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1090 msgid "" -"If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, " -"return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified " -"*section* is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." +"If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :" +"const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* " +"is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1097 msgid "" "Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of " "filenames which were successfully parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1100 msgid "" "If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like " "object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* " @@ -1375,15 +1218,13 @@ msgid "" "be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1109 msgid "" "If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will " "contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to " -"be loaded from a file should load the required file or files " -"using :meth:`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" +"be loaded from a file should load the required file or files using :meth:" +"`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1115 msgid "" "import configparser, os\n" "\n" @@ -1393,49 +1234,40 @@ msgid "" " encoding='cp1250')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1122 msgid "" "Added the *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the " "default encoding for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1126 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1129 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1135 msgid "" "Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable " "yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1138 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If " "not given and *f* has a :attr:`!name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " "the default is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1142 msgid "Replaces :meth:`!readfp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1147 msgid "Parse configuration data from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1149 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string " "passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a " "filesystem path or a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1158 msgid "" "Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` " "method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and " @@ -1444,17 +1276,14 @@ msgid "" "automatically converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1164 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the " "dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1167 msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1174 msgid "" "Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it " "must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), " @@ -1463,74 +1292,64 @@ msgid "" "provided as a *fallback* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1180 msgid "" "All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the " "*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the " "same manner as the option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1184 msgid "" "Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users " "from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially " "when using the mapping protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1192 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " "*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1199 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a floating-point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, " "*vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1206 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are " "``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, and ``'on'``, which cause this method to " "return ``True``, and ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, and ``'off'``, which " "cause it to return ``False``. These string values are checked in a case-" -"insensitive manner. Any other value will cause it to " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* " -"and *fallback*." +"insensitive manner. Any other value will cause it to raise :exc:" +"`ValueError`. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " +"*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1219 msgid "" "When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, " "*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1222 msgid "" "Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the " -"given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for " -"the :meth:`get` method." +"given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:" +"`get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1226 msgid "" "Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous " "behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1234 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be " "strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1241 msgid "" "Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file " "object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This " @@ -1539,33 +1358,28 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1247 msgid "" "Raises InvalidWriteError if this would write a representation which cannot " "be accurately parsed by a future :meth:`read` call from this parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1253 msgid "" "Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " "the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " "values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1261 msgid "" "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " "does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " "removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1269 msgid "" "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " "fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1275 msgid "" "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " "in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " @@ -1574,7 +1388,6 @@ msgid "" "of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1281 msgid "" "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " "it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " @@ -1582,36 +1395,30 @@ msgid "" "sensitive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1286 msgid "" "cfgparser = ConfigParser()\n" "cfgparser.optionxform = str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1289 msgid "" "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " "names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1295 msgid "" "A special object representing a section name used to reference the unnamed " "section (see :ref:`unnamed-sections`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1300 msgid "" -"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation " -"for :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is " -"false. This is relevant only when the default *interpolation* is used." +"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only " +"when the default *interpolation* is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1308 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1319 msgid "" "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " "by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " @@ -1619,47 +1426,40 @@ msgid "" "``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1340 msgid "" "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " "values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " "use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1347 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* or :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` to the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1349 msgid "" "If the given section already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. " -"If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " -"If :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` is passed and support is " -"disabled, :exc:`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." +"If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :" +"const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` is passed and support is disabled, :exc:" +"`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1354 msgid "" "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " "sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1357 msgid "Added support for :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1363 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " -"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to " -"use :class:`RawConfigParser` (or :class:`ConfigParser` with *raw* parameters " -"set to true) for *internal* storage of non-string values, full functionality " +"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" +"`RawConfigParser` (or :class:`ConfigParser` with *raw* parameters set to " +"true) for *internal* storage of non-string values, full functionality " "(including interpolation and output to files) can only be achieved using " "string values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1370 msgid "" "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " "behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " @@ -1667,32 +1467,26 @@ msgid "" "not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1377 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1381 msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`!configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1386 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1391 msgid "" "Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the " "name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a " "section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1395 msgid "" -"Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters " -"to :meth:`!__init__`." +"Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters to :meth:" +"`!__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1402 msgid "" "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " "reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " @@ -1700,117 +1494,95 @@ msgid "" "representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1410 msgid "" "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1416 msgid "" "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1422 msgid "" "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " -"number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass " -"of :exc:`InterpolationError`." +"number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" +"exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1429 msgid "" "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " "Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1435 msgid "" "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " "not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1441 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1446 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1448 msgid "" "The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were " "removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1454 msgid "" "Exception raised when a key without a corresponding value is continued with " "an indented line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1461 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to use the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` without " "enabling it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1468 msgid "" "Exception raised when an attempted :meth:`ConfigParser.write` would not be " "parsed accurately with a future :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1471 msgid "" "Ex: Writing a key beginning with the :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE` pattern " "would parse as a section header when read. Attempting to write this will " "raise this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1478 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1479 msgid "" "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " "changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " "`Customizing Parser Behaviour`_ section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid ".ini" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "ini file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "Windows ini file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "interpolation in configuration files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index 961597fdc..01237d4d4 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -12,38 +12,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:6 msgid "A small number of constants live in the built-in namespace. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:10 msgid "" "The false value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``False`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:16 msgid "" "The true value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``True`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:22 msgid "" "An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when " "default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are " @@ -51,19 +45,17 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`~types.NoneType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:30 msgid "" -"A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods " -"(e.g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__rsub__`, " -"etc.) to indicate that the operation is not implemented with respect to the " -"other type; may be returned by the in-place binary special methods " -"(e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object.__iand__`, etc.) for the same " -"purpose. It should not be evaluated in a boolean context. :data:`!" -"NotImplemented` is the sole instance of " -"the :class:`types.NotImplementedType` type." +"A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e." +"g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :" +"meth:`~object.__rsub__`, etc.) to indicate that the operation is not " +"implemented with respect to the other type; may be returned by the in-place " +"binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object." +"__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be evaluated in a " +"boolean context. :data:`!NotImplemented` is the sole instance of the :class:" +"`types.NotImplementedType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:40 msgid "" "When a binary (or in-place) method returns :data:`!NotImplemented` the " "interpreter will try the reflected operation on the other type (or some " @@ -74,29 +66,24 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:47 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:51 msgid "" ":data:`!NotImplemented` and :exc:`!NotImplementedError` are not " -"interchangeable. This constant should only be used as described above; " -"see :exc:`NotImplementedError` for details on correct usage of the exception." +"interchangeable. This constant should only be used as described above; see :" +"exc:`NotImplementedError` for details on correct usage of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:56 msgid "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:59 msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." +"Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:68 msgid "" "The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\", an object frequently used to " "indicate that something is omitted. Assignment to ``Ellipsis`` is possible, " @@ -104,24 +91,20 @@ msgid "" "sole instance of the :class:`types.EllipsisType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:76 msgid "" "This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. " "See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:82 msgid "" "The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` " -"cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, " -"raise :exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." +"cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :" +"exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:90 msgid "Constants added by the :mod:`site` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:92 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, " "except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several " @@ -129,38 +112,32 @@ msgid "" "interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:100 msgid "" "Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. " "EOF) to exit\", and when accessed directly in the interactive interpreter or " "called as functions, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:108 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type help() for interactive " "help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when accessed directly " -"in the interactive interpreter, invokes the built-in help system " -"(see :func:`help`)." +"in the interactive interpreter, invokes the built-in help system (see :func:" +"`help`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:116 msgid "" "Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:121 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the " "full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a " "pager-like fashion (one screen at a time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index bddbe13f0..381b2a8a5 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -14,84 +14,70 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!contextlib` --- Utilities for :keyword:`!with`\\ -statement contexts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/contextlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:11 msgid "" -"This module provides utilities for common tasks involving " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. For more information see " -"also :ref:`typecontextmanager` and :ref:`context-managers`." +"This module provides utilities for common tasks involving the :keyword:" +"`with` statement. For more information see also :ref:`typecontextmanager` " +"and :ref:`context-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:17 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:19 msgid "Functions and classes provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:23 msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that " -"implement :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`. A default " -"implementation for :meth:`~object.__enter__` is provided which returns " -"``self`` while :meth:`~object.__exit__` is an abstract method which by " -"default returns ``None``. See also the definition " -"of :ref:`typecontextmanager`." +"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also " +"the definition of :ref:`typecontextmanager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:34 msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that " -"implement :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`. A " -"default implementation for :meth:`~object.__aenter__` is provided which " -"returns ``self`` while :meth:`~object.__aexit__` is an abstract method which " -"by default returns ``None``. See also the definition of :ref:`async-context-" -"managers`." +"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object." +"__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`. A default implementation for :" +"meth:`~object.__aenter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:" +"`~object.__aexit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. " +"See also the definition of :ref:`async-context-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:46 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`with` statement context managers, without needing to " -"create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +"create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:50 msgid "" "While many objects natively support use in with statements, sometimes a " "resource needs to be managed that isn't a context manager in its own right, " -"and doesn't implement a ``close()`` method for use with " -"``contextlib.closing``." +"and doesn't implement a ``close()`` method for use with ``contextlib." +"closing``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:54 msgid "" "An abstract example would be the following to ensure correct resource " "management::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:57 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -106,41 +92,36 @@ msgid "" " release_resource(resource)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:69 msgid "The function can then be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> with managed_resource(timeout=3600) as resource:\n" "... # Resource is released at the end of this block,\n" "... # even if code in the block raises an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:75 msgid "" "The function being decorated must return a :term:`generator`-iterator when " "called. This iterator must yield exactly one value, which will be bound to " "the targets in the :keyword:`with` statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:79 msgid "" -"At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in " -"the :keyword:`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed " -"after the block is exited. If an unhandled exception occurs in the block, it " -"is reraised inside the generator at the point where the yield occurred. " -"Thus, you can use a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`..." -"\\ :keyword:`finally` statement to trap the error (if any), or ensure that " -"some cleanup takes place. If an exception is trapped merely in order to log " -"it or to perform some action (rather than to suppress it entirely), the " -"generator must reraise that exception. Otherwise the generator context " -"manager will indicate to the :keyword:`!with` statement that the exception " -"has been handled, and execution will resume with the statement immediately " -"following the :keyword:`!with` statement." +"At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in the :keyword:" +"`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed after the block " +"is exited. If an unhandled exception occurs in the block, it is reraised " +"inside the generator at the point where the yield occurred. Thus, you can " +"use a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:`finally` " +"statement to trap the error (if any), or ensure that some cleanup takes " +"place. If an exception is trapped merely in order to log it or to perform " +"some action (rather than to suppress it entirely), the generator must " +"reraise that exception. Otherwise the generator context manager will " +"indicate to the :keyword:`!with` statement that the exception has been " +"handled, and execution will resume with the statement immediately following " +"the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:91 msgid "" ":func:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context " "managers it creates can be used as decorators as well as in :keyword:`with` " @@ -151,30 +132,25 @@ msgid "" "decorators)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:98 msgid "Use of :class:`ContextDecorator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:104 msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates " -"an :ref:`asynchronous context manager `." +"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:" +"`asynchronous context manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:107 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, " "without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to " -"an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +"and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to an :term:" +"`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:113 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:115 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -191,13 +167,11 @@ msgid "" " return conn.query('SELECT ...')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:131 msgid "" "Context managers defined with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either " "as decorators or with :keyword:`async with` statements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:134 msgid "" "import time\n" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" @@ -215,7 +189,6 @@ msgid "" " # ... async code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:149 msgid "" "When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on " "each function call. This allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers " @@ -223,19 +196,16 @@ msgid "" "managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:154 msgid "" "Async context managers created with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used " "as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:161 msgid "" "Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. " "This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:164 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -247,11 +217,9 @@ msgid "" " thing.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:173 msgid "And lets you write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:175 msgid "" "from contextlib import closing\n" "from urllib.request import urlopen\n" @@ -261,29 +229,24 @@ msgid "" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:182 msgid "" "without needing to explicitly close ``page``. Even if an error occurs, " "``page.close()`` will be called when the :keyword:`with` block is exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:187 msgid "" "Most types managing resources support the :term:`context manager` protocol, " -"which closes *thing* on leaving the :keyword:`with` statement. As " -"such, :func:`!closing` is most useful for third party types that don't " -"support context managers. This example is purely for illustration purposes, " -"as :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` would normally be used in a context " -"manager." +"which closes *thing* on leaving the :keyword:`with` statement. As such, :" +"func:`!closing` is most useful for third party types that don't support " +"context managers. This example is purely for illustration purposes, as :func:" +"`~urllib.request.urlopen` would normally be used in a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:196 msgid "" "Return an async context manager that calls the ``aclose()`` method of " "*thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:199 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -295,14 +258,12 @@ msgid "" " await thing.aclose()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:208 msgid "" "Significantly, ``aclosing()`` supports deterministic cleanup of async " "generators when they happen to exit early by :keyword:`break` or an " "exception. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:212 msgid "" "from contextlib import aclosing\n" "\n" @@ -312,7 +273,6 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:219 msgid "" "This pattern ensures that the generator's async exit code is executed in the " "same context as its iterations (so that exceptions and context variables " @@ -320,14 +280,12 @@ msgid "" "task it depends on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:231 msgid "" -"Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* " -"from :meth:`~object.__enter__`, but otherwise does nothing. It is intended " -"to be used as a stand-in for an optional context manager, for example::" +"Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from :meth:`~object." +"__enter__`, but otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-" +"in for an optional context manager, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:235 msgid "" "def myfunction(arg, ignore_exceptions=False):\n" " if ignore_exceptions:\n" @@ -340,11 +298,9 @@ msgid "" " # Do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:245 msgid "An example using *enter_result*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:247 msgid "" "def process_file(file_or_path):\n" " if isinstance(file_or_path, str):\n" @@ -358,13 +314,11 @@ msgid "" " # Perform processing on the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:258 msgid "" "It can also be used as a stand-in for :ref:`asynchronous context managers " "`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:261 msgid "" "async def send_http(session=None):\n" " if not session:\n" @@ -378,11 +332,9 @@ msgid "" " # Send http requests with session" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:274 msgid ":term:`asynchronous context manager` support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:281 msgid "" "Return a context manager that suppresses any of the specified exceptions if " "they occur in the body of a :keyword:`!with` statement and then resumes " @@ -390,7 +342,6 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:286 msgid "" "As with any other mechanism that completely suppresses exceptions, this " "context manager should be used only to cover very specific errors where " @@ -398,11 +349,9 @@ msgid "" "do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:291 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:293 msgid "" "from contextlib import suppress\n" "\n" @@ -413,11 +362,9 @@ msgid "" " os.remove('someotherfile.tmp')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:301 msgid "This code is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:303 msgid "" "try:\n" " os.remove('somefile.tmp')\n" @@ -430,78 +377,65 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:313 ../../library/contextlib.rst:362 -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:372 ../../library/contextlib.rst:389 msgid "This context manager is :ref:`reentrant `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:315 msgid "" -"If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises " -"a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the " -"group. Any exceptions of the group which are not suppressed are re-raised " -"in a new group which is created using the original " -"group's :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup.derive` method." +"If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises a :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. Any " +"exceptions of the group which are not suppressed are re-raised in a new " +"group which is created using the original group's :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup." +"derive` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:323 msgid "" -"``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of " -"a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +"``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of a :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:329 msgid "" "Context manager for temporarily redirecting :data:`sys.stdout` to another " "file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:332 msgid "" "This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose output is " "hardwired to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:335 msgid "" "For example, the output of :func:`help` normally is sent to *sys.stdout*. " -"You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to " -"an :class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method and so is available as the target of " -"the :keyword:`with` statement::" +"You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an :" +"class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` method and so is available as the target of the :" +"keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:341 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as f:\n" " help(pow)\n" "s = f.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:345 msgid "" "To send the output of :func:`help` to a file on disk, redirect the output to " "a regular file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:348 msgid "" "with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:\n" " with redirect_stdout(f):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:352 msgid "To send the output of :func:`help` to *sys.stderr*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:354 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:357 msgid "" "Note that the global side effect on :data:`sys.stdout` means that this " "context manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded " @@ -509,13 +443,11 @@ msgid "" "it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:369 msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but " -"redirecting :data:`sys.stderr` to another file or file-like object." +"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but redirecting :data:`sys." +"stderr` to another file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:379 msgid "" "Non parallel-safe context manager to change the current working directory. " "As this changes a global state, the working directory, it is not suitable " @@ -525,36 +457,30 @@ msgid "" "when this context manager is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:386 msgid "" "This is a simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`, it changes the current " "working directory upon entering and restores the old one on exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:396 msgid "" "A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:398 msgid "" -"Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to " -"implement :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` as normal. " +"Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` as normal. " "``__exit__`` retains its optional exception handling even when used as a " "decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:403 msgid "" "``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this " "functionality automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:406 msgid "Example of ``ContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:408 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -568,11 +494,9 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:419 ../../library/contextlib.rst:491 msgid "The class can then be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... def function():\n" @@ -591,42 +515,35 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:437 msgid "" "This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:439 msgid "" "def f():\n" " with cm():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:443 msgid "``ContextDecorator`` lets you instead write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:445 msgid "" "@cm()\n" "def f():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:449 msgid "" "It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than " "just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:452 msgid "" "Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by " "using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:455 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -638,7 +555,6 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:465 msgid "" "As the decorated function must be able to be called multiple times, the " "underlying context manager must support use in multiple :keyword:`with` " @@ -646,16 +562,13 @@ msgid "" "explicit :keyword:`!with` statement inside the function should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:475 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`ContextDecorator` but only for asynchronous functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:477 msgid "Example of ``AsyncContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:479 msgid "" "from asyncio import run\n" "from contextlib import AsyncContextDecorator\n" @@ -670,7 +583,6 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... async def function():\n" @@ -691,20 +603,17 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:516 msgid "" "A context manager that is designed to make it easy to programmatically " "combine other context managers and cleanup functions, especially those that " "are optional or otherwise driven by input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:520 msgid "" "For example, a set of files may easily be handled in a single with statement " "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:523 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -713,13 +622,11 @@ msgid "" " # in the list raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:529 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` " "instance, and performs no additional operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:532 msgid "" "Each instance maintains a stack of registered callbacks that are called in " "reverse order when the instance is closed (either explicitly or implicitly " @@ -727,14 +634,12 @@ msgid "" "invoked implicitly when the context stack instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:537 msgid "" "This stack model is used so that context managers that acquire their " "resources in their ``__init__`` method (such as file objects) can be handled " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:541 msgid "" "Since registered callbacks are invoked in the reverse order of registration, " "this ends up behaving as if multiple nested :keyword:`with` statements had " @@ -744,7 +649,6 @@ msgid "" "updated state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:548 msgid "" "This is a relatively low level API that takes care of the details of " "correctly unwinding the stack of exit callbacks. It provides a suitable " @@ -752,77 +656,64 @@ msgid "" "in application specific ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:557 msgid "" "Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to " "the callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's " "own :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:561 msgid "" "These context managers may suppress exceptions just as they normally would " "if used directly as part of a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:564 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not a " "context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:570 msgid "" "Adds a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:572 msgid "" "As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of " -"an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's " -"own :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." +"an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:576 msgid "" "If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is " -"a callback with the same signature as a context " -"manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method and adds it directly to the " -"callback stack." +"a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method and adds it directly to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:580 msgid "" "By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same " "way context manager :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods can." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:583 msgid "" "The passed in object is returned from the function, allowing this method to " "be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:588 msgid "" "Accepts an arbitrary callback function and arguments and adds it to the " "callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:591 msgid "" "Unlike the other methods, callbacks added this way cannot suppress " "exceptions (as they are never passed the exception details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:594 msgid "" "The passed in callback is returned from the function, allowing this method " "to be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Transfers the callback stack to a fresh :class:`ExitStack` instance and " "returns it. No callbacks are invoked by this operation - instead, they will " @@ -830,13 +721,11 @@ msgid "" "at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:604 msgid "" "For example, a group of files can be opened as an \"all or nothing\" " "operation as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:607 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -848,58 +737,47 @@ msgid "" " # close_files() can then be invoked explicitly to close them all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:618 msgid "" "Immediately unwinds the callback stack, invoking callbacks in the reverse " "order of registration. For any context managers and exit callbacks " "registered, the arguments passed in will indicate that no exception occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:625 msgid "" -"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar " -"to :class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and " -"asynchronous context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup " -"logic." +"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar to :" +"class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and asynchronous " +"context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:630 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ExitStack.close` method is not implemented; :meth:`aclose` must " "be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:636 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.enter_context` but expects an asynchronous " "context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:639 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not an " "asynchronous context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:645 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.push` but expects either an asynchronous context " "manager or a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:650 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.callback` but expects a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:655 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.close` but properly handles awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:657 msgid "Continuing the example for :func:`asynccontextmanager`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:659 msgid "" "async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:\n" " connections = [await stack.enter_async_context(get_connection())\n" @@ -909,21 +787,17 @@ msgid "" " # later in the list raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:669 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:671 msgid "" "This section describes some examples and recipes for making effective use of " "the tools provided by :mod:`!contextlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:676 msgid "Supporting a variable number of context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:678 msgid "" "The primary use case for :class:`ExitStack` is the one given in the class " "documentation: supporting a variable number of context managers and other " @@ -933,7 +807,6 @@ msgid "" "of the context managers being optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:685 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " for resource in resources:\n" @@ -944,28 +817,24 @@ msgid "" " # Perform operations that use the acquired resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:693 msgid "" "As shown, :class:`ExitStack` also makes it quite easy to use :keyword:`with` " "statements to manage arbitrary resources that don't natively support the " "context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:699 msgid "Catching exceptions from ``__enter__`` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:701 msgid "" -"It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from " -"an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method implementation, *without* inadvertently " -"catching exceptions from the :keyword:`with` statement body or the context " -"manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method. By using :class:`ExitStack` the " -"steps in the context management protocol can be separated slightly in order " -"to allow this::" +"It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching " +"exceptions from the :keyword:`with` statement body or the context manager's :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method. By using :class:`ExitStack` the steps in the " +"context management protocol can be separated slightly in order to allow " +"this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:707 msgid "" "stack = ExitStack()\n" "try:\n" @@ -977,36 +846,31 @@ msgid "" " # Handle normal case" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:716 msgid "" "Actually needing to do this is likely to indicate that the underlying API " -"should be providing a direct resource management interface for use " -"with :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except`/:keyword:`finally` statements, but not " -"all APIs are well designed in that regard. When a context manager is the " -"only resource management API provided, then :class:`ExitStack` can make it " -"easier to handle various situations that can't be handled directly in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement." +"should be providing a direct resource management interface for use with :" +"keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except`/:keyword:`finally` statements, but not all " +"APIs are well designed in that regard. When a context manager is the only " +"resource management API provided, then :class:`ExitStack` can make it easier " +"to handle various situations that can't be handled directly in a :keyword:" +"`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:726 msgid "Cleaning up in an ``__enter__`` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:728 msgid "" "As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be " -"useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." +"useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:732 msgid "" "Here's an example of doing this for a context manager that accepts resource " "acquisition and release functions, along with an optional validation " "function, and maps them to the context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:736 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager, AbstractContextManager, ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1044,11 +908,9 @@ msgid "" " self.release_resource()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:772 msgid "Replacing any use of ``try-finally`` and flag variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:774 msgid "" "A pattern you will sometimes see is a ``try-finally`` statement with a flag " "variable to indicate whether or not the body of the ``finally`` clause " @@ -1056,7 +918,6 @@ msgid "" "by using an ``except`` clause instead), it looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:779 msgid "" "cleanup_needed = True\n" "try:\n" @@ -1068,21 +929,18 @@ msgid "" " cleanup_resources()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:788 msgid "" "As with any ``try`` statement based code, this can cause problems for " "development and review, because the setup code and the cleanup code can end " "up being separated by arbitrarily long sections of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:792 msgid "" ":class:`ExitStack` makes it possible to instead register a callback for " "execution at the end of a ``with`` statement, and then later decide to skip " "executing that callback::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:796 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1093,19 +951,16 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:804 msgid "" "This allows the intended cleanup behaviour to be made explicit up front, " "rather than requiring a separate flag variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:807 msgid "" "If a particular application uses this pattern a lot, it can be simplified " "even further by means of a small helper class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:810 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1123,14 +978,12 @@ msgid "" " cb.cancel()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:825 msgid "" "If the resource cleanup isn't already neatly bundled into a standalone " -"function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form " -"of :meth:`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" +"function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form of :meth:" +"`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:830 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1143,24 +996,20 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:840 msgid "" "Due to the way the decorator protocol works, a callback function declared " "this way cannot take any parameters. Instead, any resources to be released " "must be accessed as closure variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:846 msgid "Using a context manager as a function decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:848 msgid "" ":class:`ContextDecorator` makes it possible to use a context manager in both " "an ordinary ``with`` statement and also as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:851 msgid "" "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " "statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " @@ -1169,7 +1018,6 @@ msgid "" "in a single definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:857 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1187,22 +1035,18 @@ msgid "" " logging.info('Exiting: %s', self.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:872 msgid "Instances of this class can be used as both a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:874 msgid "" "with track_entry_and_exit('widget loader'):\n" " print('Some time consuming activity goes here')\n" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:878 msgid "And also as a function decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:880 msgid "" "@track_entry_and_exit('widget loader')\n" "def activity():\n" @@ -1210,29 +1054,24 @@ msgid "" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:885 msgid "" "Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as " -"function decorators: there's no way to access the return value " -"of :meth:`~object.__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still " -"necessary to use an explicit ``with`` statement." +"function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still necessary to " +"use an explicit ``with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:892 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:893 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:899 msgid "Single use, reusable and reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:901 msgid "" "Most context managers are written in a way that means they can only be used " "effectively in a :keyword:`with` statement once. These single use context " @@ -1240,28 +1079,24 @@ msgid "" "them a second time will trigger an exception or otherwise not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:907 msgid "" "This common limitation means that it is generally advisable to create " "context managers directly in the header of the :keyword:`with` statement " "where they are used (as shown in all of the usage examples above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:911 msgid "" "Files are an example of effectively single use context managers, since the " "first :keyword:`with` statement will close the file, preventing any further " "IO operations using that file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:915 msgid "" "Context managers created using :func:`contextmanager` are also single use " "context managers, and will complain about the underlying generator failing " "to yield if an attempt is made to use them a second time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:919 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import contextmanager\n" ">>> @contextmanager\n" @@ -1284,11 +1119,9 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator didn't yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:943 msgid "Reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:945 msgid "" "More sophisticated context managers may be \"reentrant\". These context " "managers can not only be used in multiple :keyword:`with` statements, but " @@ -1296,14 +1129,12 @@ msgid "" "the same context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:950 msgid "" ":class:`threading.RLock` is an example of a reentrant context manager, as " "are :func:`suppress`, :func:`redirect_stdout`, and :func:`chdir`. Here's a " "very simple example of reentrant use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:954 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import redirect_stdout\n" ">>> from io import StringIO\n" @@ -1321,26 +1152,22 @@ msgid "" "This is also written to the stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:969 msgid "" "Real world examples of reentrancy are more likely to involve multiple " "functions calling each other and hence be far more complicated than this " "example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:973 msgid "" "Note also that being reentrant is *not* the same thing as being thread " "safe. :func:`redirect_stdout`, for example, is definitely not thread safe, " -"as it makes a global modification to the system state by " -"binding :data:`sys.stdout` to a different stream." +"as it makes a global modification to the system state by binding :data:`sys." +"stdout` to a different stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:982 msgid "Reusable context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:984 msgid "" "Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are " "\"reusable\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, " @@ -1350,22 +1177,18 @@ msgid "" "manager instance has already been used in a containing with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:991 msgid "" ":class:`threading.Lock` is an example of a reusable, but not reentrant, " -"context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to " -"use :class:`threading.RLock` instead)." +"context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to use :class:" +"`threading.RLock` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:995 msgid "" -"Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager " -"is :class:`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks " -"when leaving any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were " -"added::" +"Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager is :class:" +"`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks when leaving " +"any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1000 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> stack = ExitStack()\n" @@ -1394,7 +1217,6 @@ msgid "" "Leaving outer context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1026 msgid "" "As the output from the example shows, reusing a single stack object across " "multiple with statements works correctly, but attempting to nest them will " @@ -1402,13 +1224,11 @@ msgid "" "which is unlikely to be desirable behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1031 msgid "" "Using separate :class:`ExitStack` instances instead of reusing a single " "instance avoids that problem::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> with ExitStack() as outer_stack:\n" diff --git a/library/contextvars.po b/library/contextvars.po index 0c3a57ef7..8e8fe76c0 100644 --- a/library/contextvars.po +++ b/library/contextvars.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!contextvars` --- Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides APIs to manage, store, and access context-local state. " "The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` class is used to declare and work with " @@ -37,42 +34,34 @@ msgid "" "context in asynchronous frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:17 msgid "" -"Context managers that have state should use Context Variables instead " -"of :func:`threading.local` to prevent their state from bleeding to other " -"code unexpectedly, when used in concurrent code." +"Context managers that have state should use Context Variables instead of :" +"func:`threading.local` to prevent their state from bleeding to other code " +"unexpectedly, when used in concurrent code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:21 msgid "See also :pep:`567` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:27 msgid "Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:31 msgid "This class is used to declare a new Context Variable, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:33 msgid "var: ContextVar[int] = ContextVar('var', default=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:35 msgid "" "The required *name* parameter is used for introspection and debug purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:38 msgid "" -"The optional keyword-only *default* parameter is returned " -"by :meth:`ContextVar.get` when no value for the variable is found in the " -"current context." +"The optional keyword-only *default* parameter is returned by :meth:" +"`ContextVar.get` when no value for the variable is found in the current " +"context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:42 msgid "" "**Important:** Context Variables should be created at the top module level " "and never in closures. :class:`Context` objects hold strong references to " @@ -80,64 +69,52 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:47 msgid "" ":class:`!ContextVar`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " "contained value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:52 msgid "The name of the variable. This is a read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:58 msgid "Return a value for the context variable for the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:60 msgid "" "If there is no value for the variable in the current context, the method " "will:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:63 msgid "" "return the value of the *default* argument of the method, if provided; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:66 msgid "" "return the default value for the context variable, if it was created with " "one; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:69 msgid "raise a :exc:`LookupError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:73 msgid "" "Call to set a new value for the context variable in the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "" "The required *value* argument is the new value for the context variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:79 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`~contextvars.Token` object that can be used to restore the " "variable to its previous value via the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:83 msgid "" "For convenience, the token object can be used as a context manager to avoid " "calling :meth:`ContextVar.reset` manually::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:86 msgid "" "var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" "\n" @@ -147,11 +124,9 @@ msgid "" "assert var.get() == 'default value'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:93 msgid "It is a shorthand for::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:95 msgid "" "var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" "\n" @@ -164,21 +139,17 @@ msgid "" "assert var.get() == 'default value'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:107 msgid "Added support for using tokens as context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:111 msgid "" -"Reset the context variable to the value it had before " -"the :meth:`ContextVar.set` that created the *token* was used." +"Reset the context variable to the value it had before the :meth:`ContextVar." +"set` that created the *token* was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:114 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:116 msgid "" "var = ContextVar('var')\n" "\n" @@ -190,11 +161,9 @@ msgid "" "# var.get() would raise a LookupError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:125 msgid "The same *token* cannot be used twice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:130 msgid "" "*Token* objects are returned by the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method. They can " "be passed to the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method to revert the value of the " @@ -202,92 +171,76 @@ msgid "" "cannot reset a context variable more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:135 msgid "" "Tokens support the :ref:`context manager protocol ` to " "automatically reset context variables. See :meth:`ContextVar.set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:138 msgid "" -"Tokens are :ref:`generic ` over the same type as " -"the :class:`ContextVar` which created them." +"Tokens are :ref:`generic ` over the same type as the :class:" +"`ContextVar` which created them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:143 msgid "Added support for usage as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:147 msgid "" "A read-only property. Points to the :class:`ContextVar` object that created " "the token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:152 msgid "" -"A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before " -"the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points " -"to :attr:`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." +"A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:" +"`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:" +"`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:159 msgid "A marker object used by :attr:`Token.old_value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:163 msgid "Manual Context Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:167 msgid "Returns a copy of the current :class:`~contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "" "The following snippet gets a copy of the current context and prints all " "variables and their values that are set in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:172 msgid "" "ctx: Context = copy_context()\n" "print(list(ctx.items()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:175 msgid "" "The function has an *O*\\ (1) complexity, i.e. works equally fast for " "contexts with a few context variables and for contexts that have a lot of " "them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:182 msgid "A mapping of :class:`ContextVars ` to their values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:184 msgid "" "``Context()`` creates an empty context with no values in it. To get a copy " "of the current context use the :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:188 msgid "" -"Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. " -"The :term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of " -"the current thread's stack. All :class:`!Context` objects in the stacks are " +"Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. The :" +"term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of the " +"current thread's stack. All :class:`!Context` objects in the stacks are " "considered to be *entered*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:193 msgid "" "*Entering* a context, which can be done by calling its :meth:`~Context.run` " "method, makes the context the current context by pushing it onto the top of " "the current thread's context stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:197 msgid "" "*Exiting* from the current context, which can be done by returning from the " "callback passed to the :meth:`~Context.run` method, restores the current " @@ -295,24 +248,20 @@ msgid "" "off the top of the context stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:202 msgid "" "Since each thread has its own context stack, :class:`ContextVar` objects " "behave in a similar fashion to :func:`threading.local` when values are " "assigned in different threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:206 msgid "" "Attempting to enter an already entered context, including contexts entered " "in other threads, raises a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:209 msgid "After exiting a context, it can later be re-entered (from any thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:211 msgid "" "Any changes to :class:`ContextVar` values via the :meth:`ContextVar.set` " "method are recorded in the current context. The :meth:`ContextVar.get` " @@ -322,22 +271,18 @@ msgid "" "the context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:218 msgid "Context implements the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:222 msgid "" "Enters the Context, executes ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``, then exits the " "Context. Returns *callable*'s return value, or propagates an exception if " "one occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:226 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:228 msgid "" "import contextvars\n" "\n" @@ -371,55 +316,44 @@ msgid "" "print(var.get()) # 'spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:274 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:278 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *context* has a value for *var* set; return ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:283 msgid "" "Return the value of the *var* :class:`ContextVar` variable. If the variable " "is not set in the context object, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:289 msgid "" "Return the value for *var* if *var* has the value in the context object. " "Return *default* otherwise. If *default* is not given, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:295 msgid "Return an iterator over the variables stored in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:300 msgid "Return the number of variables set in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:304 msgid "Return a list of all variables in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:308 msgid "Return a list of all variables' values in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:313 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all variables and their values in the " "context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:318 msgid "asyncio support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:320 msgid "" "Context variables are natively supported in :mod:`asyncio` and are ready to " "be used without any extra configuration. For example, here is a simple echo " @@ -427,7 +361,6 @@ msgid "" "available in the Task that handles that client::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:326 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import contextvars\n" diff --git a/library/copy.po b/library/copy.po index 8c976526f..92ab15c26 100644 --- a/library/copy.po +++ b/library/copy.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copy` --- Shallow and deep copy operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:11 msgid "" "Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings " "between a target and an object. For collections that are mutable or contain " @@ -41,102 +37,85 @@ msgid "" "operations (explained below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:18 msgid "Interface summary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:22 msgid "Return a shallow copy of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:27 msgid "Return a deep copy of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:32 msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " "from *changes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:40 msgid "Raised for module specific errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:44 msgid "" "The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for " "compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class " "instances):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:47 msgid "" "A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent " "possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:50 msgid "" "A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, " "inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:53 msgid "" "Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with " "shallow copy operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:56 msgid "" "Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a " "reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:59 msgid "" "Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which " "is intended to be shared between copies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:62 msgid "The :func:`deepcopy` function avoids these problems by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:64 msgid "" "keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current " "copying pass; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:67 msgid "" "letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of " "components copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:70 msgid "" "This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack " "frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" " "functions and classes (shallow and deeply), by returning the original object " -"unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by " -"the :mod:`pickle` module." +"unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by the :mod:" +"`pickle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:75 msgid "" -"Shallow copies of many collections can be made using the " -"corresponding :meth:`!copy` method (such " -"as :meth:`list.copy`, :meth:`dict.copy` or :meth:`set.copy`), and of " -"sequences (such as lists or bytearrays) by making a slice of the entire " -"sequence (``sequence[:]``). However, these methods and slicing can create an " -"instance of the base type when copying an instance of a subclass, " -"whereas :func:`copy.copy` normally returns an instance of the same type." +"Shallow copies of many collections can be made using the corresponding :meth:" +"`!copy` method (such as :meth:`list.copy`, :meth:`dict.copy` or :meth:`set." +"copy`), and of sequences (such as lists or bytearrays) by making a slice of " +"the entire sequence (``sequence[:]``). However, these methods and slicing " +"can create an instance of the base type when copying an instance of a " +"subclass, whereas :func:`copy.copy` normally returns an instance of the same " +"type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:85 msgid "" "Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to " "control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for " @@ -144,19 +123,16 @@ msgid "" "registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:96 msgid "" "In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define " "special methods :meth:`~object.__copy__` and :meth:`~object.__deepcopy__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:102 msgid "" "Called to implement the shallow copy operation; no additional arguments are " "passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:108 msgid "" "Called to implement the deep copy operation; it is passed one argument, the " "*memo* dictionary. If the ``__deepcopy__`` implementation needs to make a " @@ -165,46 +141,37 @@ msgid "" "argument. The *memo* dictionary should be treated as an opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:118 msgid "" -"Function :func:`!copy.replace` is more limited than :func:`~copy.copy` " -"and :func:`~copy.deepcopy`, and only supports named tuples created " -"by :func:`~collections.namedtuple`, :mod:`dataclasses`, and other classes " -"which define method :meth:`~object.__replace__`." +"Function :func:`!copy.replace` is more limited than :func:`~copy.copy` and :" +"func:`~copy.deepcopy`, and only supports named tuples created by :func:" +"`~collections.namedtuple`, :mod:`dataclasses`, and other classes which " +"define method :meth:`~object.__replace__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:126 msgid "" "This method should create a new object of the same type, replacing fields " "with values from *changes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:134 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:135 msgid "" "Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and " "restoration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:83 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:83 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:90 msgid "__copy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:90 msgid "__deepcopy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:115 msgid "__replace__() (replace protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/copyreg.po b/library/copyreg.po index 5e589dbaf..77c581e3b 100644 --- a/library/copyreg.po +++ b/library/copyreg.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copyreg` --- Register :mod:`!pickle` support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copyreg.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!copyreg` module offers a way to define functions used while " "pickling specific objects. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`copy` modules use " @@ -42,52 +38,42 @@ msgid "" "Such constructors may be factory functions or class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:24 msgid "" "Declares *object* to be a valid constructor. If *object* is not callable " "(and hence not valid as a constructor), raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:30 msgid "" "Declares that *function* should be used as a \"reduction\" function for " "objects of type *type*. *function* must return either a string or a tuple " -"containing between two and six elements. See " -"the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` for more details on the interface " -"of *function*." +"containing between two and six elements. See the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." +"dispatch_table` for more details on the interface of *function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:35 msgid "" "The *constructor_ob* parameter is a legacy feature and is now ignored, but " "if passed it must be a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:38 msgid "" "Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler " "object or subclass of :class:`pickle.Pickler` can also be used for declaring " "reduction functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:43 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:45 msgid "" "The example below would like to show how to register a pickle function and " "how it will be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "copy" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/crypt.po b/library/crypt.po index 34038f217..f474e0110 100644 --- a/library/crypt.po +++ b/library/crypt.po @@ -12,36 +12,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!crypt` --- Function to check Unix passwords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:14 msgid "" "Applications can use the :mod:`hashlib` module from the standard library. " -"Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from " -"PyPI: :pypi:`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, or :pypi:`argon2-cffi`. These are " -"not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +"Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" +"`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, or :pypi:`argon2-cffi`. These are not " +"supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:19 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!crypt` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/crypto.po b/library/crypto.po index 026e442c6..481a2afa3 100644 --- a/library/crypto.po +++ b/library/crypto.po @@ -12,27 +12,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:5 msgid "Cryptographic Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:9 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms of a " "cryptographic nature. They are available at the discretion of the " "installation. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:7 msgid "cryptography" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index c00966636..1886239d6 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!csv` --- CSV File Reading and Writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:17 msgid "" "The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common import " "and export format for spreadsheets and databases. CSV format was used for " @@ -47,7 +43,6 @@ msgid "" "of reading and writing the data from the programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:28 msgid "" "The :mod:`!csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data in " "CSV format. It allows programmers to say, \"write this data in the format " @@ -57,30 +52,24 @@ msgid "" "applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:35 msgid "" "The :mod:`!csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read " "and write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary " "form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:42 msgid "The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:48 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:50 msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`reader object ` that will process lines from " "the given *csvfile*. A csvfile must be an iterable of strings, each in the " @@ -95,20 +84,16 @@ msgid "" "formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:72 msgid "" "Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No " -"automatic data type conversion is performed unless " -"the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` format option is specified (in which case " -"unquoted fields are transformed into floats)." +"automatic data type conversion is performed unless the :data:" +"`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` format option is specified (in which case unquoted fields " +"are transformed into floats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:76 ../../library/csv.rst:106 ../../library/csv.rst:182 -#: ../../library/csv.rst:220 msgid "A short usage example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:78 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('eggs.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -119,19 +104,18 @@ msgid "" "Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into " "delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any " "object with a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method. If *csvfile* is a file " "object, it should be opened with ``newline=''`` [1]_. An optional *dialect* " "parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific " -"to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of " -"the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by " -"the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword " -"arguments can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the " -"current dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting parameters, " -"see the :ref:`csv-fmt-params` section. To make it as easy as possible to " +"to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the :" +"class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the :func:" +"`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments " +"can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current " +"dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting parameters, see " +"the :ref:`csv-fmt-params` section. To make it as easy as possible to " "interface with modules which implement the DB API, the value :const:`None` " "is written as the empty string. While this isn't a reversible " "transformation, it makes it easier to dump SQL NULL data values to CSV files " @@ -139,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "other non-string data are stringified with :func:`str` before being written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:108 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('eggs.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -149,7 +132,6 @@ msgid "" " spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:118 msgid "" "Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can " "be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by " @@ -158,41 +140,34 @@ msgid "" "parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:127 msgid "" -"Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. " -"An :exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." +"Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :" +"exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:133 msgid "" "Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if " "*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an " "immutable :class:`Dialect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:139 msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:145 msgid "" "Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* " "is given, this becomes the new limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:149 msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:154 msgid "" "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " "information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " "optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:158 msgid "" "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " "omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " @@ -202,7 +177,6 @@ msgid "" "preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:165 msgid "" "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " "list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " @@ -211,27 +185,22 @@ msgid "" "``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:171 msgid "" -"All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the " -"underlying :class:`reader` instance." +"All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" +"`reader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:174 ../../library/csv.rst:218 msgid "" "If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to " "a :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:176 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:179 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:184 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('names.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -246,7 +215,6 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Cleese'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:200 msgid "" "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " "onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " @@ -256,19 +224,17 @@ msgid "" "written if the dictionary is missing a key in *fieldnames*. If the " "dictionary passed to the :meth:`~csvwriter.writerow` method contains a key " "not found in *fieldnames*, the optional *extrasaction* parameter indicates " -"what action to take. If it is set to ``'raise'``, the default value, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If it is set to ``'ignore'``, extra values in " -"the dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword arguments are " -"passed to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." +"what action to take. If it is set to ``'raise'``, the default value, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised. If it is set to ``'ignore'``, extra values in the " +"dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword arguments are passed " +"to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:215 msgid "" "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " "of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:222 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -282,23 +248,20 @@ msgid "" " writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Wonderful', 'last_name': 'Spam'})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:236 msgid "" "The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " "information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " "to the lack of a strict CSV specification, different applications produce " -"subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define " -"how :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." +"subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define how :class:" +"`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:242 msgid "" "All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " "and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " "classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:246 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -306,76 +269,63 @@ msgid "" " writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='unix')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:254 msgid "" "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " "CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:260 msgid "" "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" "generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " "``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:266 msgid "" "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " "generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " "quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:275 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:277 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:281 msgid "" "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " "the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " "is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:289 msgid "" -"Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and " -"return :const:`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column " -"headers. Inspecting each column, one of two key criteria will be considered " -"to estimate if the sample contains a header:" +"Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" +"`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " +"each column, one of two key criteria will be considered to estimate if the " +"sample contains a header:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:294 msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:295 msgid "" "the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " "length differs from that of the putative header of that column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:298 msgid "" "Twenty-one rows after the header are sampled; if more than half of the " "columns + rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:303 msgid "" "This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " "negatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:306 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:308 msgid "" "with open('example.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" " dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csvfile.read(1024))\n" @@ -384,40 +334,33 @@ msgid "" " # ... process CSV file contents here ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:317 msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:321 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:326 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " "special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or " "any of the characters in *lineterminator*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:333 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:335 msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to " -"type :class:`float`." +"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type :" +"class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:338 msgid "" -"Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, " -"or :class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be " -"converted to :class:`float`. They cannot be read in " -"the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` and :data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." +"Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, or :" +"class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be converted " +"to :class:`float`. They cannot be read in the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` and :" +"data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:346 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " "*delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the " @@ -427,131 +370,109 @@ msgid "" "Set *quotechar* to ``None`` to prevent its escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:354 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:358 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not " "``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field " "value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:362 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:369 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which " "are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a " "field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:373 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:378 msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:383 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:388 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:390 msgid "" "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " "specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " "dialect is a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class containing various " -"attributes describing the format of the CSV file. When " -"creating :class:`reader` or :class:`writer` objects, the programmer can " -"specify a string or a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class as the dialect " -"parameter. In addition to, or instead of, the *dialect* parameter, the " -"programmer can also specify individual formatting parameters, which have the " -"same names as the attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." +"attributes describing the format of the CSV file. When creating :class:" +"`reader` or :class:`writer` objects, the programmer can specify a string or " +"a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class as the dialect parameter. In " +"addition to, or instead of, the *dialect* parameter, the programmer can also " +"specify individual formatting parameters, which have the same names as the " +"attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:400 msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:405 msgid "" "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:410 msgid "" "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " -"themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. " -"When :const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the " -"*quotechar*. It defaults to :const:`True`." +"themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" +"const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the *quotechar*. It " +"defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:415 msgid "" -"On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is " -"set, :exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." +"On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" +"exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:421 msgid "" "A one-character string used by the writer to escape characters that require " "escaping:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:424 msgid "" "the *delimiter*, the *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` and any of the " -"characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set " -"to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`;" +"characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set to :const:" +"`QUOTE_NONE`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:427 msgid "the *quotechar* is escaped if *doublequote* is :const:`False`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:428 msgid "the *escapechar* itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:430 msgid "" "On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning from the following " "character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:433 msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:438 msgid "" "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " "defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:443 msgid "" "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " "as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " "the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:450 msgid "" "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " "such as the *delimiter* or the *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " @@ -560,11 +481,9 @@ msgid "" "prevent escaping ``'\"'`` if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:457 msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:462 msgid "" "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " "reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants `) newline handling." +"to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its own (:term:" +"`universal `) newline handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "tabular" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "csv.reader function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index 5835c538a..cdd44ddb4 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` --- A foreign function library for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ctypes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:13 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` is a foreign function library for Python. It provides C " "compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared " "libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -48,7 +43,6 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:21 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` provides low-level access to native libraries and the " "process's memory, bypassing Python's safety mechanisms and allowing " @@ -57,56 +51,47 @@ msgid "" "compromise the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:31 msgid "ctypes tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:33 msgid "" "Note: Some code samples reference the ctypes :class:`c_int` type. On " -"platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias " -"to :class:`c_long`. So, you should not be confused if :class:`c_long` is " -"printed if you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same " -"type." +"platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias to :class:" +"`c_long`. So, you should not be confused if :class:`c_long` is printed if " +"you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:41 msgid "Loading dynamic link libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:43 msgid "" -":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :py:data:`~ctypes.cdll`, and on " -"Windows :py:data:`~ctypes.windll` and :py:data:`~ctypes.oledll` objects, for " -"loading dynamic link libraries." +":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :py:data:`~ctypes.cdll`, and on Windows :py:data:" +"`~ctypes.windll` and :py:data:`~ctypes.oledll` objects, for loading dynamic " +"link libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:47 msgid "" -"You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these " -"objects. :py:data:`!cdll` loads libraries which export functions using the " -"standard ``cdecl`` calling convention, while :py:data:`!windll` libraries " -"call functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention. :py:data:`~oledll` " -"also uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and assumes the functions " -"return a Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. The error code is used to " +"You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. :py:" +"data:`!cdll` loads libraries which export functions using the standard " +"``cdecl`` calling convention, while :py:data:`!windll` libraries call " +"functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention. :py:data:`~oledll` also " +"uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and assumes the functions return a " +"Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. The error code is used to " "automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception when the function call " "fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:57 msgid "" -"Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +"Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias of :" +"exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:62 msgid "" "Here are some examples for Windows. Note that ``msvcrt`` is the MS standard " "C library containing most standard C functions, and uses the ``cdecl`` " "calling convention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:66 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> print(windll.kernel32)\n" @@ -117,11 +102,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:74 msgid "Windows appends the usual ``.dll`` file suffix automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:77 msgid "" "Accessing the standard C library through ``cdll.msvcrt`` will use an " "outdated version of the library that may be incompatible with the one being " @@ -129,20 +112,17 @@ msgid "" "import and use the ``msvcrt`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:82 msgid "" "Other systems require the filename *including* the extension to load a " -"library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. Either " -"the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders should be " -"used, or you should load the library by creating an instance " -"of :py:class:`CDLL` by calling the constructor." +"library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. Either the :" +"meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders should be used, " +"or you should load the library by creating an instance of :py:class:`CDLL` " +"by calling the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:88 msgid "For example, on Linux::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:90 msgid "" ">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.so.6\")\n" "\n" @@ -152,11 +132,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:97 msgid "On macOS::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:99 msgid "" ">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.dylib\")\n" "\n" @@ -165,15 +143,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:110 msgid "Accessing functions from loaded dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:112 msgid "Functions are accessed as attributes of dll objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:114 msgid "" ">>> libc.printf\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -188,7 +163,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:126 msgid "" "Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export " "ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is " @@ -199,7 +173,6 @@ msgid "" "``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:134 msgid "" "/* ANSI version */\n" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR lpModuleName);\n" @@ -207,35 +180,30 @@ msgid "" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleW(LPCWSTR lpModuleName);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:139 msgid "" "*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the " "version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` " "explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:143 msgid "" "Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python " -"identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to " -"use :func:`getattr` to retrieve the function::" +"identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:" +"`getattr` to retrieve the function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> getattr(cdll.msvcrt, \"??2@YAPAXI@Z\")\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:151 msgid "" "On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These " "functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal " "number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32[1]\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -248,44 +216,37 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:168 msgid "Calling functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:170 msgid "" "You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example " "uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-" "random integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.rand())\n" "1804289383" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:176 msgid "" "On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns " "a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a " "``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:179 msgid "" ">>> print(hex(windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)))\n" "0x1d000000\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:183 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " "``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -302,20 +263,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:198 msgid "" "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " "header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:201 msgid "" "On Windows, :mod:`!ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " "prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " "with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:205 msgid "" ">>> windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(32)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -324,500 +282,367 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:211 msgid "" "The :mod:`faulthandler` module can help debug crashes, such as segmentation " "faults produced by erroneous C library calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:214 msgid "" "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " "Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " "calls. ``None`` is passed as a C ``NULL`` pointer, bytes objects and strings " -"are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data " -"(:c:expr:`char *` or :c:expr:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as " -"the platform's default C :c:expr:`int` type, their value is masked to fit " -"into the C type." +"are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data (:c:expr:" +"`char *` or :c:expr:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as the " +"platform's default C :c:expr:`int` type, their value is masked to fit into " +"the C type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid "" "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " "learn more about :mod:`!ctypes` data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:228 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2542 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:230 msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 ../../library/ctypes.rst:374 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:236 ../../library/ctypes.rst:375 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 ../../library/ctypes.rst:376 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:238 ../../library/ctypes.rst:377 msgid ":py:attr:`~_SimpleCData._type_`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 ../../library/ctypes.rst:365 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:242 msgid "``'?'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:244 ../../library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:245 msgid "1-character :py:class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:247 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:249 msgid "1-character :py:class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:250 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 ../../library/ctypes.rst:265 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:269 ../../library/ctypes.rst:273 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:277 ../../library/ctypes.rst:281 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:285 ../../library/ctypes.rst:289 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:293 ../../library/ctypes.rst:297 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:301 ../../library/ctypes.rst:305 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:309 ../../library/ctypes.rst:313 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:317 ../../library/ctypes.rst:321 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:325 ../../library/ctypes.rst:329 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:333 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:254 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid "``'B'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:262 msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:266 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:267 msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:268 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:270 msgid "``'i'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:271 msgid ":class:`c_int8`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:272 msgid ":c:type:`int8_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:274 ../../library/ctypes.rst:278 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:282 ../../library/ctypes.rst:286 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:294 ../../library/ctypes.rst:298 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:302 ../../library/ctypes.rst:306 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:326 ../../library/ctypes.rst:330 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:334 msgid "\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":class:`c_int16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:276 msgid ":c:type:`int16_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid ":class:`c_int32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:280 msgid ":c:type:`int32_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:283 msgid ":class:`c_int64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:284 msgid ":c:type:`int64_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:287 msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:288 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:290 msgid "``'I'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:291 msgid ":class:`c_uint8`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:292 msgid ":c:type:`uint8_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:295 msgid ":class:`c_uint16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:296 msgid ":c:type:`uint16_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:299 msgid ":class:`c_uint32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:300 msgid ":c:type:`uint32_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:303 msgid ":class:`c_uint64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:304 msgid ":c:type:`uint64_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:307 msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:308 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:310 msgid "``'l'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:311 msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:312 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:314 msgid "``'L'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:315 msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:316 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:318 msgid "``'q'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:319 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:320 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:322 msgid "``'Q'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:323 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:324 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:327 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:328 msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:331 msgid ":class:`c_time_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:332 msgid ":c:type:`time_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:335 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:336 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:337 ../../library/ctypes.rst:341 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:345 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:338 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:339 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:340 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:342 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:343 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:344 msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:346 msgid "``'g'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:347 msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:348 msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:349 msgid ":py:class:`bytes` or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:350 msgid "``'z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:351 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:352 msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:353 msgid ":py:class:`str` or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:354 msgid "``'Z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:355 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:356 msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:357 msgid ":py:class:`int` or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:358 msgid "``'P'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:359 msgid ":class:`py_object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:360 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:361 msgid ":py:class:`object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:362 msgid "``'O'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:363 msgid ":ref:`VARIANT_BOOL `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:364 msgid ":c:expr:`short int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:366 msgid "``'v'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:368 msgid "" "Additionally, if IEC 60559 compatible complex arithmetic (Annex G) is " "supported in both C and ``libffi``, the following complex types are " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:378 msgid ":class:`c_float_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:379 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:380 ../../library/ctypes.rst:384 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:388 msgid ":py:class:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:381 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:382 msgid ":class:`c_double_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:383 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:385 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:386 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:387 msgid ":c:expr:`long double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:389 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:392 msgid "" "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " "of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> c_int()\n" "c_long(0)\n" @@ -828,27 +653,23 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:403 msgid "" -"The constructors for numeric types will convert input " -"using :py:meth:`~object.__bool__`, :py:meth:`~object.__index__` (for " -"``int``), :py:meth:`~object.__float__` or :py:meth:`~object.__complex__`. " -"This means :py:class:`~ctypes.c_bool` accepts any object with a truth value::" +"The constructors for numeric types will convert input using :py:meth:" +"`~object.__bool__`, :py:meth:`~object.__index__` (for ``int``), :py:meth:" +"`~object.__float__` or :py:meth:`~object.__complex__`. This means :py:class:" +"`~ctypes.c_bool` accepts any object with a truth value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> empty_list = []\n" ">>> c_bool(empty_list)\n" "c_bool(False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:413 msgid "" "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" ">>> print(i)\n" @@ -861,15 +682,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:425 msgid "" -"Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer " -"types :class:`c_char_p`, :class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes " -"the *memory location* they point to, *not the contents* of the memory block " -"(of course not, because Python string objects are immutable)::" +"Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" +"class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " +"point to, *not the contents* of the memory block (of course not, because " +"Python string objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> s = \"Hello, World\"\n" ">>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n" @@ -887,17 +706,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:445 msgid "" "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " -"pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has " -"a :func:`create_string_buffer` function which creates these in various " -"ways. The current memory block contents can be accessed (or changed) with " -"the ``raw`` property; if you want to access it as NUL terminated string, use " -"the ``value`` property::" +"pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" +"func:`create_string_buffer` function which creates these in various ways. " +"The current memory block contents can be accessed (or changed) with the " +"``raw`` property; if you want to access it as NUL terminated string, use the " +"``value`` property::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> p = create_string_buffer(3) # create a 3 byte buffer, " @@ -919,7 +736,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:469 msgid "" "The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` " "function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " @@ -927,18 +743,15 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:478 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:480 msgid "" -"Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* " -"to :data:`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console " -"prompt, not from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" +"Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" +"`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " +"from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:484 msgid "" ">>> printf = libc.printf\n" ">>> printf(b\"Hello, %s\\n\", b\"World!\")\n" @@ -958,14 +771,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:500 msgid "" "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " "bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` type, " "so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"An int %d, a double %f\\n\", 1234, c_double(3.14))\n" "An int 1234, a double 3.140000\n" @@ -973,11 +784,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:512 msgid "Calling variadic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:514 msgid "" "On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly " "the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some " @@ -986,27 +795,22 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:519 msgid "" "On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` " "attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:522 msgid "libc.printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:526 msgid "" "Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised " "to always specify :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:533 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:535 msgid "" "You can also customize :mod:`!ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " "of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`!ctypes` looks for " @@ -1015,7 +819,6 @@ msgid "" "or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:541 msgid "" ">>> class Bottles:\n" "... def __init__(self, number):\n" @@ -1028,24 +831,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:551 msgid "" "If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!" "_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` " "which makes the attribute available on request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:559 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:561 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " "from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:564 msgid "" ":attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!" "printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a " @@ -1054,7 +853,6 @@ msgid "" "feature)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:569 msgid "" ">>> printf.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_double]\n" ">>> printf(b\"String '%s', Int %d, Double %f\\n\", b\"Hi\", 10, 2.2)\n" @@ -1063,14 +861,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:575 msgid "" "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " "prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " "types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"%d %d %d\", 1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1083,70 +879,58 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:587 msgid "" "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " "have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be " -"able to use them in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` sequence. " -"The :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method receives the Python object " -"passed to the function call, it should do a typecheck or whatever is needed " -"to make sure this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, " -"its :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C " -"function argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, " -"string, bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" +"able to use them in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` sequence. The :meth:" +"`~_CData.from_param` class method receives the Python object passed to the " +"function call, it should do a typecheck or whatever is needed to make sure " +"this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, its :attr:`!" +"_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C function " +"argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, string, " +"bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" "_as_parameter_` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:601 msgid "Return types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:611 msgid "" "By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " "return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` " "attribute of the function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:615 msgid "" -"The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. " -"Because :c:type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default " -"return type :c:expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` " -"attribute::" +"The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:" +"type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:" +"expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:619 msgid ">>> libc.time.restype = c_time_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:621 msgid "The argument types can be specified using :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:623 msgid ">>> libc.time.argtypes = (POINTER(c_time_t),)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:625 msgid "" "To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use " "``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.time(None))\n" "1150640792" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:630 msgid "" "Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which " "expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:633 msgid "" ">>> strchr = libc.strchr\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", ord(\"d\"))\n" @@ -1159,14 +943,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:643 msgid "" "If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set " "the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be " "converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:647 msgid "" ">>> strchr.restype = c_char_p\n" ">>> strchr.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char]\n" @@ -1183,7 +965,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:662 msgid "" "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " "example) as the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign " @@ -1193,7 +974,6 @@ msgid "" "values and automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:668 msgid "" ">>> GetModuleHandle = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA\n" ">>> def ValidHandle(value):\n" @@ -1213,7 +993,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:685 msgid "" "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " "to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " @@ -1221,18 +1000,15 @@ msgid "" "used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:690 msgid "" "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " "through the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual " "for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:698 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:700 msgid "" "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " "probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " @@ -1240,16 +1016,14 @@ msgid "" "reference*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:704 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " -"parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with " -"the :func:`pointer` function, although :func:`pointer` does a lot more work " -"since it constructs a real pointer object, so it is faster to " -"use :func:`byref` if you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" +"parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" +"`pointer` function, although :func:`pointer` does a lot more work since it " +"constructs a real pointer object, so it is faster to use :func:`byref` if " +"you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int()\n" ">>> f = c_float()\n" @@ -1264,33 +1038,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:726 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:728 msgid "" -"Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` " -"and :class:`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`!ctypes` " -"module. Each subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` " -"attribute. :attr:`!_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a " -"*field name* and a *field type*." +"Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" +"`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`!ctypes` module. Each " +"subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute. :attr:`!" +"_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a " +"*field type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:733 msgid "" "The field type must be a :mod:`!ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " "other derived :mod:`!ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:736 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " "named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:739 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1310,19 +1079,16 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:756 msgid "" "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " "itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:759 msgid "" "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " "*lowerright*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> class RECT(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"upperleft\", POINT),\n" @@ -1336,26 +1102,22 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:773 msgid "" "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " "ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:775 msgid "" ">>> r = RECT(POINT(1, 2), POINT(3, 4))\n" ">>> r = RECT((1, 2), (3, 4))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:778 msgid "" "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " -"useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. " -"See :class:`CField`::" +"useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. See :class:" +"`CField`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:782 msgid "" ">>> POINT.x\n" "\n" @@ -1364,7 +1126,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:793 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " "to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " @@ -1372,11 +1133,9 @@ msgid "" "structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:799 msgid "Structure/union layout, alignment and byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:801 msgid "" "By default, Structure and Union fields are laid out in the same way the C " "compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior entirely by " @@ -1384,35 +1143,30 @@ msgid "" "definition; see the attribute documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:806 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the maximum alignment for the fields and/or for " -"the structure itself by setting the class " -"attributes :attr:`~Structure._pack_` and/or :attr:`~Structure._align_`, " -"respectively. See the attribute documentation for details." +"the structure itself by setting the class attributes :attr:`~Structure." +"_pack_` and/or :attr:`~Structure._align_`, respectively. See the attribute " +"documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:811 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " -"build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of " -"the :class:`BigEndianStructure`, :class:`LittleEndianStructure`, :class:`BigEndianUnion`, " -"and :class:`LittleEndianUnion` base classes. These classes cannot contain " -"pointer fields." +"build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" +"`BigEndianStructure`, :class:`LittleEndianStructure`, :class:" +"`BigEndianUnion`, and :class:`LittleEndianUnion` base classes. These " +"classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:821 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:823 msgid "" "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " "fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " "the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> class Int(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"first_16\", c_int, 16),\n" @@ -1424,7 +1178,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:836 msgid "" "It is important to note that bit field allocation and layout in memory are " "not defined as a C standard; their implementation is compiler-specific. By " @@ -1433,33 +1186,27 @@ msgid "" "details on the default behavior and how to change it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:847 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:849 msgid "" "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:851 msgid "" "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " "a positive integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:854 msgid "TenPointsArrayType = POINT * 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:856 msgid "" "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " "containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:859 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1475,28 +1222,23 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:872 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:874 msgid "" "arr = TenPointsArrayType()\n" "for pt in arr:\n" " print(pt.x, pt.y)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:878 msgid "" "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " "is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:881 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:883 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> TenIntegers = c_int * 10\n" @@ -1509,17 +1251,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:897 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:899 msgid "" -"Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on " -"a :mod:`!ctypes` type::" +"Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" +"mod:`!ctypes` type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:902 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" @@ -1527,26 +1266,22 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:907 msgid "" "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " "the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:910 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents\n" "c_long(42)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:914 msgid "" "Note that :mod:`!ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " "constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents is i\n" "False\n" @@ -1555,14 +1290,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:923 msgid "" "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " "attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " "is stored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:926 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(99)\n" ">>> pi.contents = i\n" @@ -1571,22 +1304,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:935 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:937 msgid "" ">>> pi[0]\n" "99\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:941 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> print(i)\n" "c_long(99)\n" @@ -1596,7 +1325,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:950 msgid "" "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " "you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " @@ -1605,7 +1333,6 @@ msgid "" "instead of a single item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:956 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " "pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " @@ -1613,7 +1340,6 @@ msgid "" "returns a new type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:961 msgid "" ">>> PI = POINTER(c_int)\n" ">>> PI\n" @@ -1627,13 +1353,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:972 msgid "" "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " "``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr = POINTER(c_int)()\n" ">>> print(bool(null_ptr))\n" @@ -1641,13 +1365,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:980 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " "dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:983 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr[0]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1662,34 +1384,29 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:998 msgid "Thread safety without the GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1000 msgid "" "From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on the :term:`free-" "threaded build`. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single object concurrently " "is safe, but not across multiple objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1003 msgid "" ">>> number = c_int(42)\n" ">>> pointer_a = pointer(number)\n" ">>> pointer_b = pointer(number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1009 msgid "" "In the above, it's only safe for one object to read and write to the address " "at once if the GIL is disabled. So, ``pointer_a`` can be shared and written " "to across multiple threads, but only if ``pointer_b`` is not also attempting " -"to do the same. If this is an issue, consider using " -"a :class:`threading.Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" +"to do the same. If this is an issue, consider using a :class:`threading." +"Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1014 msgid "" ">>> import threading\n" ">>> lock = threading.Lock()\n" @@ -1701,11 +1418,9 @@ msgid "" "... pointer_b.contents = 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1029 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1031 msgid "" "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " "``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or " @@ -1716,7 +1431,6 @@ msgid "" "ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1038 msgid "" ">>> class Bar(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"count\", c_int), (\"values\", POINTER(c_int))]\n" @@ -1733,7 +1447,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1052 msgid "" "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " "type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`, an object " @@ -1742,17 +1455,14 @@ msgid "" "automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1057 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1059 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = None\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1064 msgid "" "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " "type into another type. :mod:`!ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " @@ -1761,7 +1471,6 @@ msgid "" "``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1070 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = (c_byte * 4)()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1771,11 +1480,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1076 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1078 msgid "" "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " "pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " @@ -1784,7 +1491,6 @@ msgid "" "references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1084 msgid "" ">>> a = (c_byte * 4)()\n" ">>> cast(a, POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1792,13 +1498,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1089 msgid "" "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " "the structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1092 msgid "" ">>> bar = Bar()\n" ">>> bar.values = cast((c_byte * 4)(), POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1807,18 +1511,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1102 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1104 msgid "" "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " "yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " "defined later::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1108 msgid "" "struct cell; /* forward declaration */\n" "\n" @@ -1828,13 +1529,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1115 msgid "" "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " "not work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1118 msgid "" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"name\", c_char_p),\n" @@ -1847,14 +1546,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1128 msgid "" "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " -"itself. In :mod:`!ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set " -"the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" +"itself. In :mod:`!ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :" +"attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" @@ -1865,13 +1562,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1140 msgid "" "Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " "each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1143 msgid "" ">>> c1 = cell()\n" ">>> c1.name = b\"foo\"\n" @@ -1888,24 +1583,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1161 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1163 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " "callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1166 msgid "" "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " "the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " "arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1170 msgid "" "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " "using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " @@ -1913,21 +1604,18 @@ msgid "" "calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1175 msgid "" "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " "argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " "remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1179 msgid "" "I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!" "qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " "function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1183 msgid "" ">>> IntArray5 = c_int * 5\n" ">>> ia = IntArray5(5, 1, 7, 33, 99)\n" @@ -1936,7 +1624,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1189 msgid "" ":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " "of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " @@ -1946,25 +1633,21 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1195 msgid "" "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " "integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1198 msgid "" ">>> CMPFUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1201 msgid "" "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " "passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1204 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1974,11 +1657,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1211 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1213 msgid "" ">>> qsort(ia, len(ia), sizeof(c_int), cmp_func)\n" "py_cmp_func 5 1\n" @@ -1989,11 +1670,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1221 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -2009,11 +1688,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1236 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1238 msgid "" ">>> for i in ia: print(i, end=\" \")\n" "...\n" @@ -2021,13 +1698,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1243 msgid "" "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " "write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1246 msgid "" ">>> @CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" "... def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" @@ -2043,14 +1718,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1261 msgid "" "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " "are used from C code. :mod:`!ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " "garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1265 msgid "" "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " "outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " @@ -2060,42 +1733,35 @@ msgid "" "even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1275 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1277 msgid "" "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " "An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python " "runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1281 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " "class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access " "to the Python C api::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1285 msgid "" ">>> version = ctypes.c_int.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi, \"Py_Version\")\n" ">>> print(hex(version.value))\n" "0x30c00a0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1289 msgid "" "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " "the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1292 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1294 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -2104,13 +1770,11 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1299 msgid "" "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " "example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1302 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>>\n" @@ -2124,20 +1788,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1313 msgid "" "We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " "to the table::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1316 msgid "" ">>> FrozenTable = POINTER(struct_frozen)\n" ">>> table = FrozenTable.in_dll(pythonapi, \"_PyImport_FrozenBootstrap\")\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1320 msgid "" "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " "we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " @@ -2146,7 +1807,6 @@ msgid "" "the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> for item in table:\n" "... if item.name is None:\n" @@ -2159,28 +1819,23 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1336 msgid "" "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " "(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " "used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1344 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1346 msgid "" "There are some edges in :mod:`!ctypes` where you might expect something " "other than what actually happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1349 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1351 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -2201,13 +1856,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1369 msgid "" "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " "happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1372 msgid "" ">>> temp0, temp1 = rc.b, rc.a\n" ">>> rc.a = temp0\n" @@ -2215,7 +1868,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1377 msgid "" "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " "buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " @@ -2224,20 +1876,17 @@ msgid "" "have the expected effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1383 msgid "" "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " "doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " "accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1387 msgid "" "Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1389 msgid "" ">>> s = c_char_p()\n" ">>> s.value = b\"abc def ghi\"\n" @@ -2248,13 +1897,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1399 msgid "" "Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " "bytes or integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1402 msgid "" "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " "memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " @@ -2263,17 +1910,14 @@ msgid "" "the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1412 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1414 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and " "structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1416 msgid "" "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " "existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " @@ -2282,7 +1926,6 @@ msgid "" "objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1422 msgid "" ">>> short_array = (c_short * 4)()\n" ">>> print(sizeof(short_array))\n" @@ -2299,14 +1942,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1436 msgid "" "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " "contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " "we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1440 msgid "" ">>> short_array[:]\n" "[0, 0, 0, 0]\n" @@ -2317,28 +1958,23 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1448 msgid "" "Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`!ctypes` is to use " "the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " "required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1456 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1462 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1464 msgid "" "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " "compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1467 msgid "" "The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a " "library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on " @@ -2347,13 +1983,11 @@ msgid "" "and call the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1473 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " "determine the library to load." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1481 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -2361,35 +1995,29 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1486 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2245 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1488 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs " "(``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library " "file. It returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1492 msgid "" "Note that if the output of these programs does not correspond to the dynamic " "linker used by Python, the result of this function may be misleading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1495 msgid "" "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " "when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " "means." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1499 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1501 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"m\")\n" @@ -2401,14 +2029,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1510 msgid "" "On macOS and Android, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` uses the system's " "standard naming schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full " "pathname if successful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1514 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"c\")\n" @@ -2422,7 +2048,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1525 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system " "search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined " @@ -2430,7 +2055,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1529 msgid "" "If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`!ctypes`, it *may* be better to " "determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " @@ -2438,18 +2062,15 @@ msgid "" "to locate the library at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1537 msgid "Listing loaded shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1539 msgid "" "When writing code that relies on code loaded from shared libraries, it can " "be useful to know which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " "current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1543 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides the :func:`~ctypes.util.dllist` " "function, which calls the different APIs provided by the various platforms " @@ -2457,7 +2078,6 @@ msgid "" "current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1547 msgid "" "The exact output of this function will be system dependent. On most " "platforms, the first entry of this list represents the current process " @@ -2465,7 +2085,6 @@ msgid "" "return may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1552 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import dllist\n" ">>> dllist()\n" @@ -2473,31 +2092,26 @@ msgid "" "linux-gnu/libc.so.6', ... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1559 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1561 msgid "" "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " "One way is to instantiate :py:class:`CDLL` or one of its subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1567 msgid "Represents a loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1569 msgid "" "Functions in this library use the standard C calling convention, and are " "assumed to return :c:expr:`int`. The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` " "is released before calling any function exported by these libraries, and " -"reacquired afterwards. For different function behavior, use a " -"subclass: :py:class:`~ctypes.OleDLL`, :py:class:`~ctypes.WinDLL`, " -"or :py:class:`~ctypes.PyDLL`." +"reacquired afterwards. For different function behavior, use a subclass: :py:" +"class:`~ctypes.OleDLL`, :py:class:`~ctypes.WinDLL`, or :py:class:`~ctypes." +"PyDLL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1576 msgid "" "If you have an existing :py:attr:`handle ` to an " "already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the *handle* argument to " @@ -2506,20 +2120,17 @@ msgid "" "it may be adjusted and/or validated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1582 msgid "" -"If *handle* is ``None``, the underlying platform's :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " -"or :c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into the " -"process, and to get a handle to it." +"If *handle* is ``None``, the underlying platform's :manpage:`dlopen(3)` or :" +"c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into the process, " +"and to get a handle to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1586 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the shared library to open. If *name* does not " "contain a path separator, the library is found in a platform-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1590 msgid "" "On non-Windows systems, *name* can be ``None``. In this case, :c:func:`!" "dlopen` is called with ``NULL``, which opens the main program as a " @@ -2527,17 +2138,14 @@ msgid "" "is more portable.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1596 msgid "CPython implementation detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1598 msgid "" "Since CPython is linked to ``libc``, a ``None`` *name* is often used to " "access the C standard library::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1601 msgid "" ">>> printf = ctypes.CDLL(None).printf\n" ">>> printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]\n" @@ -2546,13 +2154,11 @@ msgid "" "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1607 msgid "" "To access the Python C API, prefer :py:data:`ctypes.pythonapi` which works " "across platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1610 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " "details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " @@ -2560,7 +2166,6 @@ msgid "" "configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1615 msgid "" "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " "allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:`!" @@ -2570,24 +2175,20 @@ msgid "" "private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1622 msgid "" "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " "private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " "private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1626 msgid "" "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " -"for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` " -"and :func:`!SetLastError` Windows API " -"functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` and :func:`ctypes.set_last_error` " -"are used to request and change the ctypes private copy of the windows error " -"code." +"for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" +"func:`!SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` " +"and :func:`ctypes.set_last_error` are used to request and change the ctypes " +"private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1632 msgid "" "The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " "loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " @@ -2597,35 +2198,29 @@ msgid "" "ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1639 msgid "" "On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " -"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, " -"a :exc:`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The " -"specified module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain " -"the name of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this " -"information making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and " -"determine which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent " -"DLLs and determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and " -"tracing tools." +"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" +"`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified " +"module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name " +"of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information " +"making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine " +"which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and " +"determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1651 msgid "" "`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL " "dependents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1654 msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1659 msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1661 msgid "" "Instances of this class have no public methods. Functions exported by the " "shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note that " @@ -2634,7 +2229,6 @@ msgid "" "hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1667 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import CDLL\n" ">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.so.6\") # On Linux\n" @@ -2644,89 +2238,65 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1674 msgid "" "The following public attributes are available. Their name starts with an " "underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1679 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1683 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1687 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1704 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1713 msgid "See :py:class:`~ctypes.CDLL`, the superclass, for common information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1689 msgid "" "Functions in this library use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " -"assumed to return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` " -"code. :class:`HRESULT` values contain information specifying whether the " -"function call failed or succeeded, together with additional error code. If " -"the return value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically " -"raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1695 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1709 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1772 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1779 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1949 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2001 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2153 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2225 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2234 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2261 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2275 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2284 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2293 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2308 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2375 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2402 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2834 ../../library/ctypes.rst:3257 +"assumed to return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` code. :class:" +"`HRESULT` values contain information specifying whether the function call " +"failed or succeeded, together with additional error code. If the return " +"value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." +msgstr "" + msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1697 msgid "" -":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" +"`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1706 msgid "" "Functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " "assumed to return :c:expr:`int` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1715 msgid "" "When functions in this library are called, the Python GIL is *not* released " "during the function call, and after the function execution the Python error " "flag is checked. If the error flag is set, a Python exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1720 msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C API functions directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1725 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " "available, it is defined as the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1731 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " "it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1737 msgid "" "The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " "is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1741 msgid "" "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " "objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " @@ -2734,13 +2304,11 @@ msgid "" "library as attribute of the loader instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1748 msgid "" -"Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of " -"the :class:`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." +"Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" +"`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1751 msgid "" ":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared " "library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The " @@ -2748,72 +2316,59 @@ msgid "" "each time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1757 msgid "" "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " "returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1761 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1765 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1770 msgid "Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1777 msgid "Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1784 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1787 msgid "" "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " "library object is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1792 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " -"attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return " -"C :c:expr:`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to " -"assign the correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." +"attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" +"`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign the " +"correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1797 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1799 msgid "" "Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " "event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " "used to load the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1803 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1805 msgid "" -"Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event " -"``ctypes.dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and " -"``name`` (the symbol's name as a string or integer)." +"Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." +"dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " +"symbol's name as a string or integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1809 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1811 msgid "" "In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " "accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " "arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1818 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1820 msgid "" "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " "attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " @@ -2822,13 +2377,11 @@ msgid "" "library loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1825 msgid "" "They are instances of a private local class :class:`!_FuncPtr` (not exposed " "in :mod:`!ctypes`) which inherits from the private :class:`_CFuncPtr` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1828 msgid "" ">>> import ctypes\n" ">>> lib = ctypes.CDLL(None)\n" @@ -2838,29 +2391,24 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1839 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1841 msgid "" "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " "represent C function pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1844 msgid "" "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " "foreign function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1849 msgid "" "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " "``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1852 msgid "" "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " "in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " @@ -2870,7 +2418,6 @@ msgid "" "callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1861 msgid "" "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " "function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " @@ -2879,17 +2426,15 @@ msgid "" "unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1867 msgid "" -"When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to " -"the :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in " -"the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, this method allows adapting the actual argument " -"to an object that the foreign function accepts. For example, " -"a :class:`c_char_p` item in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple will convert a string " -"passed as argument into a bytes object using ctypes conversion rules." +"When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" +"meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` " +"tuple, this method allows adapting the actual argument to an object that the " +"foreign function accepts. For example, a :class:`c_char_p` item in the :" +"attr:`argtypes` tuple will convert a string passed as argument into a bytes " +"object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1874 msgid "" "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " "but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a " @@ -2897,58 +2442,49 @@ msgid "" "defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1881 msgid "" "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " "will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1888 msgid "" "*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!" "restype` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1891 msgid "" "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " "callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1895 msgid "" "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " "function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1899 msgid "" "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " "function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " "if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1904 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1906 msgid "" "On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " "example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " -"a suitable Python exception. Further, an auditing event " -"``ctypes.set_exception`` with argument ``code`` will be raised, allowing an " -"audit hook to replace the exception with its own." +"a suitable Python exception. Further, an auditing event ``ctypes." +"set_exception`` with argument ``code`` will be raised, allowing an audit " +"hook to replace the exception with its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1912 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1914 msgid "" "Some ways to invoke foreign function calls as well as some of the functions " "in this module may raise an auditing event ``ctypes.call_function`` with " "arguments ``function pointer`` and ``arguments``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1921 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1923 msgid "" "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " "Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " @@ -2959,47 +2495,39 @@ msgid "" "``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1934 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " -"*use_errno* is set to true, the ctypes private copy of the " -"system :data:`errno` variable is exchanged with the real :data:`errno` value " -"before and after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows " -"error code." +"*use_errno* is set to true, the ctypes private copy of the system :data:" +"`errno` variable is exchanged with the real :data:`errno` value before and " +"after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1944 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the ``stdcall`` " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. " "*use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1954 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " "calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1957 msgid "" "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " "in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " "call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1964 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1971 msgid "" "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1978 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " "a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " @@ -3007,7 +2535,6 @@ msgid "" "small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1988 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " "index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " @@ -3015,86 +2542,70 @@ msgid "" "identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1993 msgid "" "If *iid* is not specified, an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the COM method " "call fails. If *iid* is specified, a :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` is raised " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1997 msgid "" "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " "COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " "specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2004 msgid "" "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " "much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2007 msgid "" -"*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length " -"as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`." +"*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr." +"argtypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2009 msgid "" "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " "must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2012 msgid "" "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " "the parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2015 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2016 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2018 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2019 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2021 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2022 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2024 msgid "" "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " "specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2027 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2030 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` " "function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " "declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2034 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI int WINAPI\n" "MessageBoxW(\n" @@ -3104,11 +2615,9 @@ msgid "" " UINT uType);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2041 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2064 msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2043 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import c_int, WINFUNCTYPE, windll\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, LPCWSTR, UINT\n" @@ -3118,18 +2627,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> MessageBox = prototype((\"MessageBoxW\", windll.user32), paramflags)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2049 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2051 msgid "" ">>> MessageBox()\n" ">>> MessageBox(text=\"Spam, spam, spam\")\n" ">>> MessageBox(flags=2, text=\"foo bar\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2055 msgid "" "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " "``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " @@ -3137,7 +2643,6 @@ msgid "" "the C declaration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2059 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI BOOL WINAPI\n" "GetWindowRect(\n" @@ -3145,7 +2650,6 @@ msgid "" " LPRECT lpRect);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2066 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import POINTER, WINFUNCTYPE, windll, WinError\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, HWND, RECT\n" @@ -3156,7 +2660,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2073 msgid "" "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " "parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " @@ -3164,7 +2667,6 @@ msgid "" "now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2078 msgid "" "Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` " "protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 " @@ -3173,7 +2675,6 @@ msgid "" "exception when the api call failed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2083 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -3184,7 +2685,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2091 msgid "" "If the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it " "receives unchanged, :mod:`!ctypes` continues the normal processing it does " @@ -3194,7 +2694,6 @@ msgid "" "take place::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2097 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -3206,62 +2705,51 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2110 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2114 msgid "" "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " "instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2117 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " "argument ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2122 msgid "" "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " "ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2128 msgid "" "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " "ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " "added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2132 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2134 msgid "(((char *)&obj) + offset)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2136 msgid "" "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " "It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2142 msgid "" -"Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows " -"specific :c:type:`!HRESULT` value." +"Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows specific :c:" +"type:`!HRESULT` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2145 msgid "" "If *src* is not ``NULL``, its ``AddRef`` method is called, incrementing the " "reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2148 msgid "" "In contrast, the reference count of *dst* will not be decremented before " "assigning the new value. Unless *dst* is ``NULL``, the caller is responsible " @@ -3269,7 +2757,6 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2160 msgid "" "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " "instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " @@ -3277,47 +2764,39 @@ msgid "" "as a pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2169 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " "ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2172 msgid "" "If *size* is given (and not ``None``), it must be an :class:`int`. It " "specifies the size of the returned array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2175 msgid "" "If the *init* argument is given, it must be :class:`bytes`. It is used to " "initialize the array items. Bytes not initialized this way are set to zero " "(NUL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2179 msgid "" "If *size* is not given (or if it is ``None``), the buffer is made one " "element larger than *init*, effectively adding a NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2182 msgid "" "If both arguments are given, *size* must not be less than ``len(init)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2186 msgid "" "If *size* is equal to ``len(init)``, a NUL terminator is not added. Do not " "treat such a buffer as a C string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2189 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2191 msgid "" ">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(2))\n" "b'\\x00\\x00'\n" @@ -3333,45 +2812,38 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: byte string too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2204 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2210 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " "object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2213 msgid "" "The function takes the same arguments as :func:`~create_string_buffer` " "except *init* must be a string and *size* counts :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2216 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2221 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function that the " "_ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2230 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function that the " "``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2240 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -3379,25 +2851,21 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2247 msgid "See :ref:`ctypes-finding-shared-libraries` for complete documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2253 msgid "" "Returns the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, and by the " "extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be determined, " "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2257 msgid "" "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " "with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " "function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2267 msgid "" "Try to provide a list of paths of the shared libraries loaded into the " "current process. These paths are not normalized or processed in any way. " @@ -3405,72 +2873,61 @@ msgid "" "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2272 msgid "" "On most platforms, the first element of the list represents the current " "executable file. It may be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2280 msgid "" "Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no error code is " -"specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API " -"function :func:`GetLastError`." +"specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API function :" +"func:`GetLastError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2289 msgid "" "Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling thread. This " "function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function directly, it does not " "return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2298 msgid "" -"Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the " -"system :data:`errno` variable in the calling thread." +"Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" +"`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2301 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2305 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2310 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2315 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " "*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " "can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2322 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " "address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " "specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2329 msgid "" "Create or return a ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and reused " "internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must be a " "ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2335 msgid "" "The resulting pointer type is cached in the ``__pointer_type__`` attribute " "of *type*. It is possible to set this attribute before the first call to " @@ -3479,19 +2936,16 @@ msgid "" "relying on implementation details that may change in future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2346 msgid "" "Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of " "the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2349 msgid "" "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " "call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2355 msgid "" "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " "instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " @@ -3499,141 +2953,120 @@ msgid "" "but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2363 msgid "" "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " "variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2366 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " "argument ``errno``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2371 msgid "" "Sets the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2377 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " "argument ``error``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2382 msgid "" "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " "the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2388 msgid "" "Return the byte string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used " "as size, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2392 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2397 msgid "" -"Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not " -"specified, :func:`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If " -"*descr* is not specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual " -"description of the error." +"Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, :func:" +"`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not " +"specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the " +"error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2404 msgid "" "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias " "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2411 msgid "" "Return the wide-character string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, " "it is used as the number of characters of the string, otherwise the string " "is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2416 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2421 msgid "" "Return a :class:`memoryview` object of length *size* that references memory " "starting at *void \\*ptr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2424 msgid "" "If *readonly* is true, the returned :class:`!memoryview` object can not be " "used to modify the underlying memory. (Changes made by other means will " "still be reflected in the returned object.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2429 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`string_at` with the key difference of not " "making a copy of the specified memory. It is a semantically equivalent (but " -"more efficient) alternative to ``memoryview((c_byte * " -"size).from_address(ptr))``. (While :meth:`~_CData.from_address` only takes " -"integers, *ptr* can also be given as a :class:`ctypes.POINTER` or " -"a :func:`~ctypes.byref` object.)" +"more efficient) alternative to ``memoryview((c_byte * size)." +"from_address(ptr))``. (While :meth:`~_CData.from_address` only takes " +"integers, *ptr* can also be given as a :class:`ctypes.POINTER` or a :func:" +"`~ctypes.byref` object.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2436 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.memoryview_at`` with " "arguments ``address``, ``size``, ``readonly``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2444 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2449 msgid "" "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " "Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " -"hold C compatible data; the address of the memory block is returned by " -"the :func:`addressof` helper function. Another instance variable is exposed " -"as :attr:`_objects`; this contains other Python objects that need to be kept " +"hold C compatible data; the address of the memory block is returned by the :" +"func:`addressof` helper function. Another instance variable is exposed as :" +"attr:`_objects`; this contains other Python objects that need to be kept " "alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2456 msgid "" "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " "exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2461 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " "object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " "The optional *offset* parameter specifies an offset into the source buffer " -"in bytes; the default is zero. If the source buffer is not large enough " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"in bytes; the default is zero. If the source buffer is not large enough a :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2467 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2477 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " "arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2471 msgid "" "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " "object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " @@ -3641,20 +3074,16 @@ msgid "" "If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2481 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " "*address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2484 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2486 msgid "" -"This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises " -"an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument " -"``address``." +"This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2492 msgid "" "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " "object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " @@ -3662,50 +3091,42 @@ msgid "" "object that can be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2497 msgid "" "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " "normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " "accept other objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2503 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " "*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " "loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2507 msgid "Common class variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2511 msgid "" "The pointer type that was created by calling :func:`POINTER` for " "corresponding ctypes data type. If a pointer type was not yet created, the " "attribute is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2517 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2521 msgid "" "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " -"instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. " -"The :attr:`_b_base_` read-only member is the root ctypes object that owns " -"the memory block." +"instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" +"`_b_base_` read-only member is the root ctypes object that owns the memory " +"block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2528 msgid "" "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " "the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2533 msgid "" "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " "that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " @@ -3713,20 +3134,17 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2546 msgid "" "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " "types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " -"fundamental ctypes data types. :class:`_SimpleCData` is a subclass " -"of :class:`_CData`, so it inherits their methods and attributes. ctypes data " +"fundamental ctypes data types. :class:`_SimpleCData` is a subclass of :" +"class:`_CData`, so it inherits their methods and attributes. ctypes data " "types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2552 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2556 msgid "" "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " "pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " @@ -3734,7 +3152,6 @@ msgid "" "bytes object or string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2561 msgid "" "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " "new object is returned each time. :mod:`!ctypes` does *not* implement " @@ -3742,28 +3159,24 @@ msgid "" "true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2566 msgid "Each subclass has a class attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2570 msgid "" "Class attribute that contains an internal type code, as a single-character " "string. See :ref:`ctypes-fundamental-data-types` for a summary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2574 msgid "" "Types marked \\* in the summary may be (or always are) aliases of a " "different :class:`_SimpleCData` subclass, and will not necessarily use the " -"listed type code. For example, if the " -"platform's :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:`long long` and :c:expr:`time_t` C types " -"are the same, then :class:`c_long`, :class:`c_longlong` " -"and :class:`c_time_t` all refer to a single class, :class:`c_long`, " -"whose :attr:`_type_` code is ``'l'``. The ``'L'`` code will be unused." +"listed type code. For example, if the platform's :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" +"`long long` and :c:expr:`time_t` C types are the same, then :class:" +"`c_long`, :class:`c_longlong` and :class:`c_time_t` all refer to a single " +"class, :class:`c_long`, whose :attr:`_type_` code is ``'l'``. The ``'L'`` " +"code will be unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2585 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as " "third-party modules like `numpy >> class Color(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = (\n" @@ -4346,199 +3673,161 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3087 msgid "All attributes are read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3089 msgid "" ":class:`!CField` objects are created via :attr:`~Structure._fields_`; do not " "instantiate the class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3094 msgid "" "Previously, descriptors only had ``offset`` and ``size`` attributes and a " "readable string representation; the :class:`!CField` class was not available " "directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3100 msgid "Name of the field, as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3104 msgid "Type of the field, as a :ref:`ctypes class `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3109 msgid "Offset of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3111 msgid "" "For bitfields, this is the offset of the underlying byte-aligned *storage " "unit*; see :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3116 msgid "Size of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3118 msgid "" "For bitfields, this is the size of the underlying *storage unit*. Typically, " "it has the same size as the bitfield's type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3123 msgid "For non-bitfields, equivalent to :attr:`~CField.byte_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3125 msgid "" "For bitfields, this contains a backwards-compatible bit-packed value that " "combines :attr:`~CField.bit_size` and :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`. Prefer " "using the explicit attributes instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3132 msgid "True if this is a bitfield." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3137 msgid "" -"The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, " -"within :attr:`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting " -"at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." +"The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, within :attr:" +"`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3141 msgid "" "To get the field's value, read the storage unit as an integer, :ref:`shift " "left ` by :attr:`!bit_offset` and take the :attr:`!bit_size` least " "significant bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3145 msgid "" "For non-bitfields, :attr:`!bit_offset` is zero and :attr:`!bit_size` is " "equal to ``byte_size * 8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3150 msgid "" "True if this field is anonymous, that is, it contains nested sub-fields that " "should be merged into a containing structure or union." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3157 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3161 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3163 msgid "" -"The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying " -"any :mod:`!ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, " -"you can subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` " -"class variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard " -"subscript and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* " -"itself an :class:`Array`." +"The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" +"mod:`!ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " +"subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` class " +"variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard subscript " +"and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* itself " +"an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3170 msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3175 msgid "" "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" -"range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned " -"by :func:`len`." +"range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" +"`len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3182 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3185 msgid "" "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " "the elements in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3190 msgid "" "Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:`!" "ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3194 msgid "" "This function is :term:`soft deprecated` in favor of multiplication. There " "are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3200 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3202 msgid "" "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " "that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3206 msgid "" "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " -"standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, " -"so :func:`len` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. Negative subscripts will read " -"from the memory *before* the pointer (as in C), and out-of-range subscripts " -"will probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." +"standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" +"func:`len` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. Negative subscripts will read from " +"the memory *before* the pointer (as in C), and out-of-range subscripts will " +"probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3216 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3220 msgid "" "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " "changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3227 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3231 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " "the passed arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3237 msgid "This exception is raised when a COM method call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3241 msgid "The integer value representing the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3245 msgid "The error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3249 msgid "The 5-tuple ``(descr, source, helpfile, helpcontext, progid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3251 msgid "" "*descr* is the textual description. *source* is the language-dependent " "``ProgID`` for the class or application that raised the error. *helpfile* " diff --git a/library/curses.ascii.po b/library/curses.ascii.po index 35ee08e0b..244ec878d 100644 --- a/library/curses.ascii.po +++ b/library/curses.ascii.po @@ -14,309 +14,243 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.ascii` --- Utilities for ASCII characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses/ascii.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!curses.ascii` module supplies name constants for ASCII characters " "and functions to test membership in various ASCII character classes. The " "constants supplied are names for control characters as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:23 msgid "Start of heading, console interrupt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:25 msgid "Start of text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:27 msgid "End of text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:29 msgid "End of transmission" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:31 msgid "Enquiry, goes with :const:`ACK` flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:33 msgid "Acknowledgement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:35 msgid "Bell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:37 msgid "Backspace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:39 msgid "Tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:41 msgid "Alias for :const:`TAB`: \"Horizontal tab\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:43 msgid "Line feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:45 msgid "Alias for :const:`LF`: \"New line\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:47 msgid "Vertical tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:49 msgid "Form feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:51 msgid "Carriage return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:53 msgid "Shift-out, begin alternate character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:55 msgid "Shift-in, resume default character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:57 msgid "Data-link escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:59 msgid "XON, for flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:61 msgid "Device control 2, block-mode flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:63 msgid "XOFF, for flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:65 msgid "Device control 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:67 msgid "Negative acknowledgement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:69 msgid "Synchronous idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:71 msgid "End transmission block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:73 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:75 msgid "End of medium" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:77 msgid "Substitute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:79 msgid "Escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:81 msgid "File separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:83 msgid "Group separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:85 msgid "Record separator, block-mode terminator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:87 msgid "Unit separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:89 msgid "Space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:91 msgid "Delete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:94 msgid "" "Note that many of these have little practical significance in modern usage. " "The mnemonics derive from teleprinter conventions that predate digital " "computers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:97 msgid "" "The module supplies the following functions, patterned on those in the " "standard C library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:103 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to ``isalpha(c) " "or isdigit(c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:109 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII alphabetic character; it is equivalent to ``isupper(c) " "or islower(c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:115 msgid "Checks for a character value that fits in the 7-bit ASCII set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:120 msgid "Checks for an ASCII whitespace character; space or horizontal tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:125 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII control character (in the range 0x00 to 0x1f or 0x7f)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:130 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII decimal digit, ``'0'`` through ``'9'``. This is " "equivalent to ``c in string.digits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:136 msgid "Checks for ASCII any printable character except space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:141 msgid "Checks for an ASCII lower-case character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:146 msgid "Checks for any ASCII printable character including space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:151 msgid "" "Checks for any printable ASCII character which is not a space or an " "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:157 msgid "" "Checks for ASCII white-space characters; space, line feed, carriage return, " "form feed, horizontal tab, vertical tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:163 msgid "Checks for an ASCII uppercase letter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:168 msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit. This is equivalent to ``c in " -"string.hexdigits``." +"Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit. This is equivalent to ``c in string." +"hexdigits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:174 msgid "Checks for an ASCII control character (ordinal values 0 to 31)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:179 msgid "Checks for a non-ASCII character (ordinal values 0x80 and above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:181 msgid "" "These functions accept either integers or single-character strings; when the " -"argument is a string, it is first converted using the built-in " -"function :func:`ord`." +"argument is a string, it is first converted using the built-in function :" +"func:`ord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:184 msgid "" "Note that all these functions check ordinal bit values derived from the " "character of the string you pass in; they do not actually know anything " "about the host machine's character encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:188 msgid "" "The following two functions take either a single-character string or integer " "byte value; they return a value of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:194 msgid "Return the ASCII value corresponding to the low 7 bits of *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:199 msgid "" "Return the control character corresponding to the given character (the " "character bit value is bitwise-anded with 0x1f)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the 8-bit character corresponding to the given ASCII character (the " "character bit value is bitwise-ored with 0x80)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:208 msgid "" "The following function takes either a single-character string or integer " "value; it returns a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:218 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the ASCII character *c*. If *c* is " "printable, this string is the character itself. If the character is a " @@ -327,21 +261,17 @@ msgid "" "``'!'`` prepended to the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:228 msgid "" "A 33-element string array that contains the ASCII mnemonics for the thirty-" "two ASCII control characters from 0 (NUL) to 0x1f (US), in order, plus the " "mnemonic ``SP`` for the space character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "in curses module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.panel.po b/library/curses.panel.po index 9f559254f..a0bdc64d6 100644 --- a/library/curses.panel.po +++ b/library/curses.panel.po @@ -13,41 +13,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.panel` --- A panel stack extension for curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:11 msgid "" "Panels are windows with the added feature of depth, so they can be stacked " "on top of each other, and only the visible portions of each window will be " "displayed. Panels can be added, moved up or down in the stack, and removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:19 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:21 msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.panel` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:26 msgid "Returns the bottom panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:31 msgid "" "Returns a panel object, associating it with the given window *win*. Be aware " "that you need to keep the returned panel object referenced explicitly. If " @@ -55,21 +48,17 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:38 msgid "Returns the top panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:43 msgid "" "Updates the virtual screen after changes in the panel stack. This does not " "call :func:`curses.doupdate`, so you'll have to do this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:50 msgid "Panel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:52 msgid "" "Panel objects, as returned by :func:`new_panel` above, are windows with a " "stacking order. There's always a window associated with a panel which " @@ -77,60 +66,47 @@ msgid "" "window's depth in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:57 msgid "Panel objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:62 msgid "Returns the panel above the current panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:67 msgid "Returns the panel below the current panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:72 msgid "Push the panel to the bottom of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the panel is hidden (not visible), ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:82 msgid "" "Hide the panel. This does not delete the object, it just makes the window on " "screen invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:88 msgid "Move the panel to the screen coordinates ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:93 msgid "Change the window associated with the panel to the window *win*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:98 msgid "" "Set the panel's user pointer to *obj*. This is used to associate an " "arbitrary piece of data with the panel, and can be any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:104 msgid "Display the panel (which might have been hidden)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:109 msgid "Push panel to the top of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:114 msgid "" "Returns the user pointer for the panel. This might be any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:119 msgid "Returns the window object associated with the panel." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 41f9225ad..d81f058e8 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -15,32 +15,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses` --- Terminal handling for character-cell displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!curses` module provides an interface to the curses library, the " "de-facto standard for portable advanced terminal handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:18 msgid "" "While curses is most widely used in the Unix environment, versions are " "available for Windows, DOS, and possibly other systems as well. This " @@ -48,17 +43,14 @@ msgid "" "curses library hosted on Linux and the BSD variants of Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:27 ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -66,86 +58,69 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:31 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character* it can be specified as an " "integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:34 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character string* it can be specified " "as a Unicode string or a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:39 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:40 msgid "" "Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale " "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:42 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.panel`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:43 msgid "A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:45 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.textpad`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:46 msgid "" "Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like " "bindings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:49 msgid "" "Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric " "Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:56 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:58 msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:63 msgid "Exception raised when a curses library function returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:67 msgid "" "Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they " "default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it " "defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:71 msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:76 msgid "" "Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " "Use this to support transparency in your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:79 msgid "" "Assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number ``-1``. " "So ``init_pair(x, COLOR_RED, -1)`` will initialize pair *x* as red on " @@ -153,11 +128,9 @@ msgid "" "*x* as default foreground on blue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:84 msgid "Change the definition of the color-pair ``0`` to ``(fg, bg)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:91 msgid "" "Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software " "terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical " @@ -165,17 +138,14 @@ msgid "" "and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:99 msgid "Emit a short attention sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:104 msgid "" "Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change " "the colors displayed by the terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:110 msgid "" "Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal " "tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one " @@ -185,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "terminal in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:119 msgid "" "Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the " "color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. " @@ -194,16 +163,14 @@ msgid "" "component)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. " "Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be " -"combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:`A_REVERSE`, and the " -"other :const:`!A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` is the counterpart to " -"this function." +"combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:`A_REVERSE`, and the other :const:" +"`!A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` is the counterpart to this " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:136 msgid "" "Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, " "for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the " @@ -212,27 +179,23 @@ msgid "" "and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:145 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, " -"for when the program is not in curses.) Subsequent calls " -"to :func:`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." +"for when the program is not in curses.) Subsequent calls to :func:" +"`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:153 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" " -"mode, when the program is using curses capabilities.) Subsequent calls " -"to :func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." +"mode, when the program is using curses capabilities.) Subsequent calls to :" +"func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:161 msgid "Insert an *ms* millisecond pause in output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:166 msgid "" "Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, " "one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen " @@ -240,35 +203,30 @@ msgid "" "the physical screen to match the virtual screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:171 msgid "" "The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call " "after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on " "a window. The normal :meth:`~window.refresh` call is simply :meth:`!" "noutrefresh` followed by :func:`!doupdate`; if you have to update multiple " "windows, you can speed performance and perhaps reduce screen flicker by " -"issuing :meth:`!noutrefresh` calls on all windows, followed by a " -"single :func:`!doupdate`." +"issuing :meth:`!noutrefresh` calls on all windows, followed by a single :" +"func:`!doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:181 msgid "" "Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen " "as it is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:187 msgid "De-initialize the library, and return terminal to normal status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:192 msgid "" "Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under " "Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the " "curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:199 msgid "" "The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` " "is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set " @@ -279,20 +237,17 @@ msgid "" "time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:209 msgid "" "Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it " "back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the " "audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:216 msgid "" "Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been " "typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:222 msgid "" "After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse " "event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, " @@ -301,55 +256,49 @@ msgid "" "coordinates. (*z* is currently unused.) *bstate* is an integer value whose " "bits will be set to indicate the type of event, and will be the bitwise OR " "of one or more of the following constants, where *n* is the button number " -"from 1 to " -"5: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:`BUTTONn_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_DOUBLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_TRIPLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTON_SHIFT`, :const:`BUTTON_CTRL`, :const:`BUTTON_ALT`." +"from 1 to 5: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:" +"`BUTTONn_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_DOUBLE_CLICKED`, :const:" +"`BUTTONn_TRIPLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTON_SHIFT`, :const:`BUTTON_CTRL`, :" +"const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:233 ../../library/curses.rst:1801 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " "underlying curses library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, " "x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then " "return ``(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:246 msgid "" -"Read window related data stored in the file by an " -"earlier :func:`window.putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes " -"a new window using that data, returning the new window object." +"Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`window." +"putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using " +"that data, returning the new window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:253 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:257 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return " "``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for " "terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:261 msgid "Extended color support requires ncurses version 6.1 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:267 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character " "capabilities. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all " "modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:274 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-line capabilities, or " "can simulate them using scrolling regions. This function is included for " @@ -357,13 +306,11 @@ msgid "" "capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:282 msgid "" "Take a key value *ch*, and return ``True`` if the current terminal type " "recognizes a key with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:288 msgid "" "Used for half-delay mode, which is similar to cbreak mode in that characters " "typed by the user are immediately available to the program. However, after " @@ -372,7 +319,6 @@ msgid "" "``255``. Use :func:`nocbreak` to leave half-delay mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:297 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be " "changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and " @@ -384,45 +330,39 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:308 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color-pair. It takes three arguments: the number " "of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the " "background color number. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` " -"and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair can only be changed " -"by :func:`use_default_colors` and :func:`assume_default_colors`). The value " -"of *fg* and *bg* arguments must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, " -"after calling :func:`!use_default_colors` or :func:`!assume_default_colors`, " +"and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair can only be changed by :func:" +"`use_default_colors` and :func:`assume_default_colors`). The value of *fg* " +"and *bg* arguments must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after " +"calling :func:`!use_default_colors` or :func:`!assume_default_colors`, " "``-1``. If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is " "refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:323 msgid "" "Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` " "object which represents the whole screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:328 msgid "" "If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may " "cause the interpreter to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:334 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:340 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses " "library has been deinitialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:346 msgid "" "Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a " "key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name " @@ -433,27 +373,23 @@ msgid "" "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:356 msgid "" "Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. " "Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of " "the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:363 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the " "current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 " "characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:370 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is " "``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:376 msgid "" "Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and " "release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the " @@ -461,7 +397,6 @@ msgid "" "fifth of a second." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:383 msgid "" "Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, " "oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can " @@ -470,61 +405,52 @@ msgid "" "never called, no mouse events are ever reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:392 msgid "Sleep for *ms* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:397 msgid "" "Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given " "number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:400 msgid "" "A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, " "and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. " "Pads can be used when a large window is needed, and only a part of the " "window will be on the screen at one time. Automatic refreshes of pads (such " -"as from scrolling or echoing of input) do not occur. " -"The :meth:`~window.refresh` and :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` methods of a pad " -"require 6 arguments to specify the part of the pad to be displayed and the " -"location on the screen to be used for the display. The arguments are " -"*pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, *smaxcol*; the *p* " -"arguments refer to the upper left corner of the pad region to be displayed " -"and the *s* arguments define a clipping box on the screen within which the " -"pad region is to be displayed." +"as from scrolling or echoing of input) do not occur. The :meth:`~window." +"refresh` and :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` methods of a pad require 6 " +"arguments to specify the part of the pad to be displayed and the location on " +"the screen to be used for the display. The arguments are *pminrow*, " +"*pmincol*, *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, *smaxcol*; the *p* arguments " +"refer to the upper left corner of the pad region to be displayed and the *s* " +"arguments define a clipping box on the screen within which the pad region is " +"to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:416 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner " "is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:419 msgid "" "By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower " "right corner of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:425 msgid "" "Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on " "input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline " "mode is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:432 msgid "" "Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:437 msgid "Leave echo mode. Echoing of input characters is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:442 msgid "" "Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, " "and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output " @@ -534,7 +460,6 @@ msgid "" "also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:452 msgid "" "When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and " "output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters " @@ -543,63 +468,53 @@ msgid "" "occurred, after the handler exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:460 msgid "Leave raw mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:465 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color " "pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " "1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:471 msgid "" -"Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value " -"*attr*. :func:`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." +"Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:" +"`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:477 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified " -"terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output " -"of :func:`putp` always goes to standard output." +"terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:" +"`putp` always goes to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:484 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. " "If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be " "flushed when these control characters are read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:491 msgid "" "Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of " "interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters " "are presented to curses input functions one by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:498 msgid "" -"Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved " -"by :func:`def_prog_mode`." +"Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" +"`def_prog_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:504 msgid "" -"Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved " -"by :func:`def_shell_mode`." +"Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" +"`def_shell_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:510 msgid "" -"Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call " -"to :func:`savetty`." +"Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :" +"func:`savetty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:516 msgid "" "Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; " "when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that " @@ -609,47 +524,39 @@ msgid "" "to resize these without additional interaction with the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:526 msgid "" "Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and " "adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the " "window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:533 msgid "" -"Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable " -"by :func:`resetty`." +"Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:" +"`resetty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:538 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_escdelay`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:544 msgid "" "Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, " "to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the " "keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:552 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_tabsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:558 msgid "" "Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab " "character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:565 msgid "" "Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, " "then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:571 msgid "" "Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or " "``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` " @@ -658,37 +565,32 @@ msgid "" "descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:580 msgid "" "Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other " "color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this " "routine right after :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:584 msgid "" ":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, " -"yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in " -"the :mod:`!curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, " -"containing the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the terminal can " -"support. It also restores the colors on the terminal to the values they had " -"when the terminal was just turned on." +"yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :" +"mod:`!curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, containing " +"the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the terminal can support. It " +"also restores the colors on the terminal to the values they had when the " +"terminal was just turned on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:593 msgid "" "Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This " "information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the " "appearance of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:600 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes " "object, truncated to 14 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:606 msgid "" "Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if " @@ -696,7 +598,6 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:614 msgid "" "Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if " @@ -704,7 +605,6 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:622 msgid "" "Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* " @@ -712,7 +612,6 @@ msgid "" "terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:630 msgid "" "Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* " "should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. " @@ -720,13 +619,11 @@ msgid "" "exact result depending on terminal type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:638 msgid "" "Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If " "*fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:641 msgid "" "The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for " "typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it " @@ -736,7 +633,6 @@ msgid "" "typeahead checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:650 msgid "" "Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character " "*ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the " @@ -744,35 +640,28 @@ msgid "" "are." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:657 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.getch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:661 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!getch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:666 msgid "" "Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for " "detecting manual screen resize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:674 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:678 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:685 msgid "" "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " "state data with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:691 msgid "" "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " "are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " @@ -782,11 +671,9 @@ msgid "" "to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:701 msgid "Equivalent to ``assume_default_colors(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:706 msgid "" "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " "the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " @@ -800,50 +687,42 @@ msgid "" "echo, and disables the terminal keypad." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:720 msgid "Window Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:724 msgid "" "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " "have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:731 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " "character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " "position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:737 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:745 msgid "" "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " "with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:753 msgid "" "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " "overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:758 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:762 msgid "" "A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " "this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " @@ -853,44 +732,37 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:772 msgid "" "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:778 msgid "" "Add attribute *attr* to the \"background\" set applied to all writes to the " "current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:784 msgid "" "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " "``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:790 msgid "" "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " "attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " "in that window:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:794 msgid "" "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " "background attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:797 msgid "" "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " "background character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:803 msgid "" "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " "and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " @@ -901,128 +773,99 @@ msgid "" "delete line/character operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:813 msgid "" "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " "character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 msgid "" "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " "for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " "listed in this table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:824 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:824 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:824 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:826 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:826 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:826 ../../library/curses.rst:828 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:828 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:828 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:830 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:830 msgid "Top" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:830 ../../library/curses.rst:832 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:832 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:832 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:834 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:834 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:834 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:836 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:836 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:836 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:838 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:838 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:838 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:840 msgid "*br*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:840 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:840 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:846 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " "and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:855 msgid "" "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " "position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " @@ -1032,45 +875,37 @@ msgid "" "be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:865 msgid "" "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " "next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:871 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " "window completely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:877 msgid "" "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " "deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:883 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:888 msgid "" "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " "reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:894 msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:899 msgid "" "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:905 msgid "" "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " "calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " @@ -1078,13 +913,11 @@ msgid "" "a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:913 msgid "" -"Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately " -"call :meth:`refresh` on the window." +"Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" +"`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:919 msgid "" "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " "are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " @@ -1092,11 +925,9 @@ msgid "" "location of a mouse event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:924 msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:930 msgid "" "Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " "The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " @@ -1104,19 +935,15 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:940 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:945 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of coordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:950 msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:955 msgid "" "Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " "ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " @@ -1124,14 +951,12 @@ msgid "" "otherwise wait until a key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:963 msgid "" "Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " "function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " "an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:972 msgid "" "Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " "does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " @@ -1139,40 +964,33 @@ msgid "" "there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:980 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:985 msgid "" "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " "window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " "parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:995 msgid "" "Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity. The " "maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:998 ../../library/curses.rst:1093 msgid "The maximum value for *n* was increased from 1023 to 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " "window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1011 msgid "" "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " "of the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1017 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" "delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " @@ -1180,13 +998,11 @@ msgid "" "initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1025 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`!curses` will try and use hardware line editing " "facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1031 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " "the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " @@ -1194,19 +1010,16 @@ msgid "" "calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1039 msgid "" "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " "are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1046 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " "from position *x* right by one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1052 msgid "" "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " "*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " @@ -1215,13 +1028,11 @@ msgid "" "remains the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1061 msgid "" "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " "one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1068 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " @@ -1231,7 +1042,6 @@ msgid "" "if specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1078 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " @@ -1240,7 +1050,6 @@ msgid "" "specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1087 msgid "" "Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " "the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " @@ -1249,76 +1058,63 @@ msgid "" "maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1099 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call " -"to :meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " +"Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" +"meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " "exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1106 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call " -"to :meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." +"Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" +"meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1112 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " "function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`!curses`. If *flag* is " "``False``, escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1119 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " "being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " "If possible the cursor will be made invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1123 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " "an update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1128 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1133 msgid "" "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " "the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " "of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1140 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1145 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1150 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1152 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " "not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1158 msgid "" "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " "representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " "of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1165 msgid "" "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " @@ -1326,15 +1122,13 @@ msgid "" "contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1170 msgid "" -"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form " -"of :meth:`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " +"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" +"`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " "coordinates of the source window, and the other variables mark a rectangle " "in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1178 msgid "" "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " @@ -1342,39 +1136,33 @@ msgid "" "the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1183 msgid "" -"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form " -"of :meth:`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " +"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" +"`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " "coordinates of the source window, the other variables mark a rectangle in " "the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1191 msgid "" "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " "This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1197 msgid "" "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " "and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1203 msgid "" -"Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the " -"next :meth:`refresh` call." +"Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" +"meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1209 msgid "" "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" "deleting methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1212 msgid "" "The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " "created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " @@ -1389,7 +1177,6 @@ msgid "" "*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1226 msgid "" "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " "specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " @@ -1397,11 +1184,9 @@ msgid "" "rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1234 msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1239 msgid "" "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " "the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " @@ -1411,64 +1196,54 @@ msgid "" "scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1249 msgid "" "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " "actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1255 msgid "" "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " "of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1261 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1267 ../../library/curses.rst:1274 msgid "" "Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " "and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1277 msgid "" "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " "lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1283 msgid "" "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " "ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " "almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1290 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " "there is a change in the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1296 msgid "" "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " "the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1302 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " "negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " "If *delay* is zero, then non-blocking read is used, and :meth:`getch` will " -"return ``-1`` if no input is waiting. If *delay* is positive, " -"then :meth:`getch` will block for *delay* milliseconds, and return ``-1`` if " -"there is still no input at the end of that time." +"return ``-1`` if no input is waiting. If *delay* is positive, then :meth:" +"`getch` will block for *delay* milliseconds, and return ``-1`` if there is " +"still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1312 msgid "" "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " "*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " @@ -1476,49 +1251,40 @@ msgid "" "``=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1319 msgid "" "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1325 msgid "" -"Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call " -"to :meth:`refresh`." +"Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" +"`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1332 msgid "" "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " "the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1337 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1339 msgid "The :mod:`!curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1344 msgid "" -"Some curses routines that return an integer, such " -"as :meth:`~window.getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." +"Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." +"getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1350 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " "return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1356 msgid "A bytes object representing the current version of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1361 msgid "" "A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " "version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " @@ -1526,606 +1292,459 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1366 msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1372 msgid "" "The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1377 msgid "" "The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined " "only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1382 msgid "" "The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only " -"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated " -"by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" +"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1389 msgid "" "The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only " -"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated " -"by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" +"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1395 msgid "" "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " "constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1399 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1399 ../../library/curses.rst:1444 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1690 ../../library/curses.rst:1782 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1401 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1403 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1405 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1407 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1409 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1411 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1413 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1415 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1417 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1420 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1424 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1426 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1428 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1430 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1432 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1434 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1437 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1440 msgid "" "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " "by some methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1444 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1446 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1449 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1452 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1456 msgid "" "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " "``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1462 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1462 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1464 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1466 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1468 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1470 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1472 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1474 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1476 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1478 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1480 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1483 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1485 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1487 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1489 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1491 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1493 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1495 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1497 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1499 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1501 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1503 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1505 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1507 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1509 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1511 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1513 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1515 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1517 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1519 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1521 msgid "Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1523 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1525 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1527 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1529 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1531 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1533 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1535 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1537 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1539 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1541 msgid "Close" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1543 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1545 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1547 msgid "Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1549 msgid "End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1551 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1553 msgid "Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1555 msgid "Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1557 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1559 msgid "Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1561 msgid "Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1563 msgid "Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1565 msgid "Open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1567 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1569 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1571 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1573 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1575 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1577 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1579 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1581 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1583 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1585 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1587 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1589 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1591 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1593 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1595 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1597 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1599 msgid "Select" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1601 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1603 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1605 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1607 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1609 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1611 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1613 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1615 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1617 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1619 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1621 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1623 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1625 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1627 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1629 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1631 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1633 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1635 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1637 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1639 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1641 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1643 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1645 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1647 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1649 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1651 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1654 msgid "" "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " -"are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 " -"`, :const:`KEY_F2 `, :const:`KEY_F3 " -"`, :const:`KEY_F4 `) available, and the arrow keys mapped " -"to :const:`KEY_UP`, :const:`KEY_DOWN`, :const:`KEY_LEFT` " -"and :const:`KEY_RIGHT` in the obvious way. If your machine has a PC " -"keyboard, it is safe to expect arrow keys and twelve function keys (older PC " -"keyboards may have only ten function keys); also, the following keypad " -"mappings are standard:" +"are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:" +"`KEY_F2 `, :const:`KEY_F3 `, :const:`KEY_F4 `) " +"available, and the arrow keys mapped to :const:`KEY_UP`, :const:`KEY_DOWN`, :" +"const:`KEY_LEFT` and :const:`KEY_RIGHT` in the obvious way. If your machine " +"has a PC keyboard, it is safe to expect arrow keys and twelve function keys " +"(older PC keyboards may have only ten function keys); also, the following " +"keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 ../../library/curses.rst:1808 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1932 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1673 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1673 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1675 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1675 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1680 msgid "" "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " "are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " @@ -2133,268 +1752,202 @@ msgid "" "available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1687 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1690 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1692 msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1694 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1696 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1698 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1700 msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1702 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1704 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1706 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1708 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1710 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1712 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1714 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1716 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1718 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1720 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1722 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1724 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1726 msgid "lower left-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1728 msgid "lower right-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1730 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1732 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1734 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1736 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1738 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1740 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1742 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1744 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1746 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1748 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1750 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1752 msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1754 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1756 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1758 msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1760 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1762 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1764 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1766 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1768 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1770 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1772 msgid "upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1774 msgid "upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1776 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1779 msgid "" "The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1782 msgid "Mouse button constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1784 msgid "Mouse button *n* pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1786 msgid "Mouse button *n* released" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1788 msgid "Mouse button *n* clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1790 msgid "Mouse button *n* double clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1792 msgid "Mouse button *n* triple clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1794 msgid "Shift was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1796 ../../library/curses.rst:1798 msgid "Control was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1805 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1808 msgid "Color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1810 msgid "Black" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1812 msgid "Blue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1814 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1816 msgid "Green" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1818 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1820 msgid "Red" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1822 msgid "White" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1824 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1829 msgid ":mod:`!curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1837 msgid "" "The :mod:`!curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " "handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " @@ -2404,11 +1957,9 @@ msgid "" "purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1843 msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1848 msgid "" "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " "arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " @@ -2420,199 +1971,155 @@ msgid "" "will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1861 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1863 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1868 msgid "" -"Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a " -"curses :ref:`window ` object in which the textbox is " -"to be contained. The edit cursor of the textbox is initially located at the " -"upper left hand corner of the containing window, with coordinates ``(0, " -"0)``. The instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." +"Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" +"`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " +"contained. The edit cursor of the textbox is initially located at the upper " +"left hand corner of the containing window, with coordinates ``(0, 0)``. The " +"instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1879 msgid "" "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " "keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " "*validator* is supplied, it must be a function. It will be called for each " "keystroke entered with the keystroke as a parameter; command dispatch is " "done on the result. This method returns the window contents as a string; " -"whether blanks in the window are included is affected by " -"the :attr:`stripspaces` attribute." +"whether blanks in the window are included is affected by the :attr:" +"`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1890 msgid "" "Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " "keystrokes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 ../../library/curses.rst:1932 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1896 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1896 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 ../../library/curses.rst:1934 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1901 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1901 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1903 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1903 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1906 ../../library/curses.rst:1936 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1906 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1911 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1911 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1913 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1913 msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1916 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1916 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1919 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1919 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1921 ../../library/curses.rst:1940 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1921 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1923 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1923 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1925 ../../library/curses.rst:1938 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1925 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1928 msgid "" "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " "not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1934 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1936 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1938 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1940 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1942 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1942 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1945 msgid "" "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " "and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1951 msgid "" "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " "included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1957 msgid "" "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " "window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " diff --git a/library/custominterp.po b/library/custominterp.po index 379798932..dc58acfd9 100644 --- a/library/custominterp.po +++ b/library/custominterp.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:5 msgid "Custom Python Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter allow writing interfaces similar to " "Python's interactive interpreter. If you want a Python interpreter that " @@ -35,6 +32,5 @@ msgid "" "used to support compiling a possibly incomplete chunk of Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:13 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index 9e4ef4127..060208bbb 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -13,40 +13,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dataclasses` --- Data Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dataclasses.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides a decorator and functions for automatically adding " -"generated :term:`special methods ` such " -"as :meth:`~object.__init__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` to user-defined " -"classes. It was originally described in :pep:`557`." +"generated :term:`special methods ` such as :meth:`~object." +"__init__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` to user-defined classes. It was " +"originally described in :pep:`557`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:19 msgid "" -"The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined " -"using :pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" +"The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined using :" +"pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:22 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -61,11 +55,9 @@ msgid "" " return self.unit_price * self.quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:34 msgid "will add, among other things, a :meth:`!__init__` that looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:36 msgid "" "def __init__(self, name: str, unit_price: float, quantity_on_hand: int = " "0):\n" @@ -74,24 +66,19 @@ msgid "" " self.quantity_on_hand = quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that this method is automatically added to the class: it is not " "directly specified in the :class:`!InventoryItem` definition shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:47 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:51 msgid "" -"This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add " -"generated :term:`special methods ` to classes, as described " -"below." +"This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add generated :term:" +"`special methods ` to classes, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:54 msgid "" "The ``@dataclass`` decorator examines the class to find ``field``\\s. A " "``field`` is defined as a class variable that has a :term:`type annotation " @@ -99,13 +86,11 @@ msgid "" "``@dataclass`` examines the type specified in the variable annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:60 msgid "" "The order of the fields in all of the generated methods is the order in " "which they appear in the class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:63 msgid "" "The ``@dataclass`` decorator will add various \"dunder\" methods to the " "class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist in the " @@ -114,14 +99,12 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:69 msgid "" "If ``@dataclass`` is used just as a simple decorator with no parameters, it " "acts as if it has the default values documented in this signature. That is, " "these three uses of ``@dataclass`` are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:74 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -138,22 +121,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:87 msgid "The parameters to ``@dataclass`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:89 msgid "" "*init*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__init__` method will be " "generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:92 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__init__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:95 msgid "" "*repr*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method will be " "generated. The generated repr string will have the class name and the name " @@ -163,12 +142,10 @@ msgid "" "quantity_on_hand=10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:102 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__repr__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:105 msgid "" "*eq*: If true (the default), an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method will be " "generated. This method compares the class as if it were a tuple of its " @@ -176,37 +153,30 @@ msgid "" "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:110 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__eq__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:113 msgid "" -"*order*: If true (the default is " -"``False``), :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__ge__` methods will be generated. These compare the " -"class as if it were a tuple of its fields, in order. Both instances in the " -"comparison must be of the identical type. If *order* is true and *eq* is " -"false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"*order*: If true (the default is ``False``), :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` methods " +"will be generated. These compare the class as if it were a tuple of its " +"fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical " +"type. If *order* is true and *eq* is false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:120 msgid "" -"If the class already defines any of :meth:`!__lt__`, :meth:`!" -"__le__`, :meth:`!__gt__`, or :meth:`!__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is " -"raised." +"If the class already defines any of :meth:`!__lt__`, :meth:`!__le__`, :meth:" +"`!__gt__`, or :meth:`!__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:124 msgid "" -"*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create " -"a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. " -"Otherwise, generate a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method according to how *eq* " -"and *frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." +"*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create a :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. Otherwise, " +"generate a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method according to how *eq* and " +"*frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:130 msgid "" ":meth:`!__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash`, and when objects are " "added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:`!" @@ -216,16 +186,14 @@ msgid "" "flags in the ``@dataclass`` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:137 msgid "" -"By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add " -"a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will " -"it add or change an existing explicitly defined :meth:`!__hash__` method. " -"Setting the class attribute ``__hash__ = None`` has a specific meaning to " -"Python, as described in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." +"By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add a :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change " +"an existing explicitly defined :meth:`!__hash__` method. Setting the class " +"attribute ``__hash__ = None`` has a specific meaning to Python, as described " +"in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:143 msgid "" "If :meth:`!__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " "then ``@dataclass`` *may* add an implicit :meth:`!__hash__` method. Although " @@ -235,49 +203,43 @@ msgid "" "and should be considered carefully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:150 msgid "" "Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`!__hash__` " "method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`!__hash__` method " -"in your dataclass and set ``unsafe_hash=True``; this will result in " -"a :exc:`TypeError`." +"in your dataclass and set ``unsafe_hash=True``; this will result in a :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:155 msgid "" "If *eq* and *frozen* are both true, by default ``@dataclass`` will generate " -"a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is " -"false, :meth:`!__hash__` will be set to ``None``, marking it unhashable " -"(which it is, since it is mutable). If *eq* is false, :meth:`!__hash__` " -"will be left untouched meaning the :meth:`!__hash__` method of the " -"superclass will be used (if the superclass is :class:`object`, this means it " -"will fall back to id-based hashing)." +"a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is false, :" +"meth:`!__hash__` will be set to ``None``, marking it unhashable (which it " +"is, since it is mutable). If *eq* is false, :meth:`!__hash__` will be left " +"untouched meaning the :meth:`!__hash__` method of the superclass will be " +"used (if the superclass is :class:`object`, this means it will fall back to " +"id-based hashing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:163 msgid "" "*frozen*: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will " -"generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. See " -"the :ref:`discussion ` below." +"generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. See the :" +"ref:`discussion ` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:167 msgid "" "If :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in " "the class and *frozen* is true, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:170 msgid "" -"*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), " -"the :attr:`~object.__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of " -"non keyword-only parameters to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method " -"(even if :meth:`!__init__` is not generated, see above). If false, or " -"if :attr:`!__match_args__` is already defined in the class, then :attr:`!" +"*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), the :attr:`~object." +"__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of non keyword-only " +"parameters to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method (even if :meth:`!" +"__init__` is not generated, see above). If false, or if :attr:`!" +"__match_args__` is already defined in the class, then :attr:`!" "__match_args__` will not be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:179 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will be " "marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the only " @@ -287,19 +249,16 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`KW_ONLY` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:187 msgid "Keyword-only fields are not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:191 msgid "" "*slots*: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "attribute will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the " -"original one. If :attr:`!__slots__` is already defined in the class, " -"then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"original one. If :attr:`!__slots__` is already defined in the class, then :" +"exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:197 msgid "" "Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when " "using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. Either use " @@ -307,17 +266,15 @@ msgid "" "workaround. See :gh:`91126` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:205 msgid "" "If a field name is already included in the :attr:`!__slots__` of a base " "class, it will not be included in the generated :attr:`!__slots__` to " "prevent :ref:`overriding them `. Therefore, do not " -"use :attr:`!__slots__` to retrieve the field names of a dataclass. " -"Use :func:`fields` instead. To be able to determine inherited slots, base " -"class :attr:`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." +"use :attr:`!__slots__` to retrieve the field names of a dataclass. Use :func:" +"`fields` instead. To be able to determine inherited slots, base class :attr:" +"`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:215 msgid "" "*weakref_slot*: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named " "\"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance :func:`weakref-able " @@ -325,13 +282,11 @@ msgid "" "specifying ``slots=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:223 msgid "" "``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python " "syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:226 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -339,24 +294,20 @@ msgid "" " b: int = 0 # assign a default value for 'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:231 msgid "" "In this example, both :attr:`!a` and :attr:`!b` will be included in the " "added :meth:`~object.__init__` method, which will be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:234 msgid "def __init__(self, a: int, b: int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:236 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a " "field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single " "class, or as a result of class inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:242 msgid "" "For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There " "are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field " @@ -365,7 +316,6 @@ msgid "" "function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:248 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -375,7 +325,6 @@ msgid "" "c.mylist += [1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:255 msgid "" "As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to " "detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used " @@ -383,18 +332,15 @@ msgid "" "meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:260 msgid "The parameters to :func:`!field` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:262 msgid "" "*default*: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. This " "is needed because the :func:`!field` call itself replaces the normal " "position of the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:266 msgid "" "*default_factory*: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that " "will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other " @@ -403,19 +349,16 @@ msgid "" "*default_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:272 msgid "" "*init*: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to the " "generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:275 msgid "" "*repr*: If true (the default), this field is included in the string returned " "by the generated :meth:`~object.__repr__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:278 msgid "" "*hash*: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included in " "the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. If false, this field is " @@ -426,7 +369,6 @@ msgid "" "discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:286 msgid "" "One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a " "field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for " @@ -435,14 +377,12 @@ msgid "" "used for comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:292 msgid "" "*compare*: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " -"equality and comparison methods " -"(:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, et al.)." +"equality and comparison methods (:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object." +"__gt__`, et al.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:296 msgid "" "*metadata*: This can be a mapping or ``None``. ``None`` is treated as an " "empty dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to " @@ -452,21 +392,17 @@ msgid "" "namespace in the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:304 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is used " "when the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method's parameters are computed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:308 msgid "Keyword-only fields are also not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:312 msgid "*doc*: optional docstring for this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:316 msgid "" "If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`!field`, " "then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified " @@ -477,7 +413,6 @@ msgid "" "after::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:325 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -487,14 +422,12 @@ msgid "" " t: int = 20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:332 msgid "" "The class attribute :attr:`!C.z` will be ``10``, the class attribute :attr:`!" "C.t` will be ``20``, and the class attributes :attr:`!C.x` and :attr:`!C.y` " "will not be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:338 msgid "" ":class:`!Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are " "created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level " @@ -502,38 +435,31 @@ msgid "" "directly. Its documented attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:343 msgid ":attr:`!name`: The name of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:344 msgid ":attr:`!type`: The type of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:345 msgid "" -":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!" -"repr`, :attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!" -"kw_only` have the identical meaning and values as they do in " -"the :func:`field` function." +":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!repr`, :" +"attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!kw_only` have " +"the identical meaning and values as they do in the :func:`field` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:349 msgid "" "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " "or relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:354 msgid "" "``InitVar[T]`` type annotations describe variables that are :ref:`init-only " "`. Fields annotated with :class:`!InitVar` " -"are considered pseudo-fields, and thus are neither returned by " -"the :func:`fields` function nor used in any way except adding them as " -"parameters to :meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." +"are considered pseudo-fields, and thus are neither returned by the :func:" +"`fields` function nor used in any way except adding them as parameters to :" +"meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:363 msgid "" "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " "dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. " @@ -541,7 +467,6 @@ msgid "" "not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:370 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a dict (by using the factory function " "*dict_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as " @@ -549,11 +474,9 @@ msgid "" "into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:376 msgid "Example of using :func:`!asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:378 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -571,20 +494,16 @@ msgid "" "assert asdict(c) == {'mylist': [{'x': 0, 'y': 0}, {'x': 10, 'y': 4}]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:393 ../../library/dataclasses.rst:413 msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:395 msgid "{field.name: getattr(obj, field.name) for field in fields(obj)}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:397 msgid "" ":func:`!asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:402 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a tuple (by using the factory function " "*tuple_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field " @@ -592,27 +511,22 @@ msgid "" "objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:408 msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:410 msgid "" "assert astuple(p) == (10, 20)\n" "assert astuple(c) == ([(0, 0), (10, 4)],)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:415 msgid "tuple(getattr(obj, field.name) for field in dataclasses.fields(obj))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:417 msgid "" ":func:`!astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:422 msgid "" "Creates a new dataclass with name *cls_name*, fields as defined in *fields*, " "base classes as given in *bases*, and initialized with a namespace as given " @@ -620,17 +534,15 @@ msgid "" "``name``, ``(name, type)``, or ``(name, type, Field)``. If just ``name`` is " "supplied, :data:`typing.Any` is used for ``type``. The values of *init*, " "*repr*, *eq*, *order*, *unsafe_hash*, *frozen*, *match_args*, *kw_only*, " -"*slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do " -"in :deco:`dataclass`." +"*slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do in :deco:" +"`dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:432 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`!__module__` attribute of the dataclass " "is set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:436 msgid "" "The *decorator* parameter is a callable that will be used to create the " "dataclass. It should take the class object as a first argument and the same " @@ -638,7 +550,6 @@ msgid "" "function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:441 msgid "" "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " "creating a new class with :attr:`~object.__annotations__` can then apply " @@ -646,7 +557,6 @@ msgid "" "function is provided as a convenience. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:447 msgid "" "C = make_dataclass('C',\n" " [('x', int),\n" @@ -655,11 +565,9 @@ msgid "" " namespace={'add_one': lambda self: self.x + 1})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:453 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:455 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -671,39 +579,33 @@ msgid "" " return self.x + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:464 msgid "Added the *decorator* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:469 msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " "from *changes*. If *obj* is not a Data Class, raises :exc:`TypeError`. If " -"keys in *changes* are not field names of the given dataclass, " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"keys in *changes* are not field names of the given dataclass, raises :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:474 msgid "" "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if " "present, is also called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:478 msgid "" "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " "on the call to :func:`!replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:`!" "__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:482 msgid "" "It is an error for *changes* to contain any fields that are defined as " "having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:486 msgid "" "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:`!" "replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are " @@ -714,54 +616,46 @@ msgid "" "instance copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:495 msgid "" -"Dataclass instances are also supported by generic " -"function :func:`copy.replace`." +"Dataclass instances are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." +"replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:499 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass (including subclasses of a " "dataclass, but not including :ref:`generic aliases `) or " "an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:503 msgid "" "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " "dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, " "type)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:507 msgid "" "def is_dataclass_instance(obj):\n" " return is_dataclass(obj) and not isinstance(obj, type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:512 msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:516 msgid "" "A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " "with the type of :const:`!KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note " "that a pseudo-field of type :const:`!KW_ONLY` is otherwise completely " "ignored. This includes the name of such a field. By convention, a name of " -"``_`` is used for a :const:`!KW_ONLY` field. Keyword-only fields " -"signify :meth:`~object.__init__` parameters that must be specified as " -"keywords when the class is instantiated." +"``_`` is used for a :const:`!KW_ONLY` field. Keyword-only fields signify :" +"meth:`~object.__init__` parameters that must be specified as keywords when " +"the class is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:525 msgid "" "In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " "fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:527 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -773,40 +667,34 @@ msgid "" "p = Point(0, y=1.5, z=2.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:536 msgid "" "In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " "type is :const:`!KW_ONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:543 msgid "" -"Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined " -"with ``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." +"Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:" +"`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined with " +"``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:550 msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:554 msgid "" -"When defined on the class, it will be called by the " -"generated :meth:`~object.__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. " -"However, if any ``InitVar`` fields are defined, they will also be passed " -"to :meth:`!__post_init__` in the order they were defined in the class. If " -"no :meth:`!__init__` method is generated, then :meth:`!__post_init__` will " -"not automatically be called." +"When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object." +"__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. However, if any " +"``InitVar`` fields are defined, they will also be passed to :meth:`!" +"__post_init__` in the order they were defined in the class. If no :meth:`!" +"__init__` method is generated, then :meth:`!__post_init__` will not " +"automatically be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:561 msgid "" "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " "one or more other fields. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:564 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -818,7 +706,6 @@ msgid "" " self.c = self.a + self.b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:573 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :deco:`dataclass` does not " "call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base class has an :meth:`!" @@ -826,7 +713,6 @@ msgid "" "a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:578 msgid "" "class Rectangle:\n" " def __init__(self, height, width):\n" @@ -841,59 +727,49 @@ msgid "" " super().__init__(self.side, self.side)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:590 msgid "" "Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`!__init__` " "methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care " "of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:594 msgid "" -"See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters " -"to :meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " +"See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" +"meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " "handles ``init=False`` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:601 msgid "Class variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:603 msgid "" "One of the few places where :deco:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of " -"a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined " -"in :pep:`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field " -"is :data:`typing.ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded " -"from consideration as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. " -"Such ``ClassVar`` pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-" -"level :func:`fields` function." +"a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined in :pep:" +"`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field is :data:`typing." +"ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded from consideration " +"as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. Such ``ClassVar`` " +"pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:614 msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:616 msgid "" "Another place where :deco:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to " "determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does this by seeing if " -"the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a field is " -"an :class:`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-only " -"field. As it is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-" -"level :func:`fields` function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to " -"the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the " -"optional :meth:`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by " -"dataclasses." +"the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a field is an :class:" +"`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-only field. As it " +"is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` " +"function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to the generated :meth:" +"`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the optional :meth:" +"`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by dataclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:626 msgid "" "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " "is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:629 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -908,38 +784,31 @@ msgid "" "c = C(10, database=my_database)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:641 msgid "" "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for :attr:`!" "i` and :attr:`!j`, but not for :attr:`!database`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:647 msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:649 msgid "" "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " "passing ``frozen=True`` to the :deco:`dataclass` decorator you can emulate " -"immutability. In that case, dataclasses will " -"add :meth:`~object.__setattr__` and :meth:`~object.__delattr__` methods to " -"the class. These methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when " -"invoked." +"immutability. In that case, dataclasses will add :meth:`~object." +"__setattr__` and :meth:`~object.__delattr__` methods to the class. These " +"methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:655 msgid "" -"There is a tiny performance penalty when using " -"``frozen=True``: :meth:`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to " -"initialize fields, and must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." +"There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" +"`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and " +"must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:664 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:666 msgid "" "When the dataclass is being created by the :deco:`dataclass` decorator, it " "looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO (that is, " @@ -951,7 +820,6 @@ msgid "" "derived classes override base classes. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:676 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -964,28 +832,23 @@ msgid "" " x: int = 15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:686 msgid "" "The final list of fields is, in order, :attr:`!x`, :attr:`!y`, :attr:`!z`. " "The final type of :attr:`!x` is :class:`int`, as specified in class :class:`!" "C`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:689 msgid "" "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for :class:`!C` will look " "like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:691 msgid "def __init__(self, x: int = 15, y: int = 0, z: int = 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:694 msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`!__init__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:696 msgid "" "After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any " "keyword-only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-" @@ -993,14 +856,12 @@ msgid "" "implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:702 msgid "" "In this example, :attr:`!Base.y`, :attr:`!Base.w`, and :attr:`!D.t` are " "keyword-only fields, and :attr:`!Base.x` and :attr:`!D.z` are regular " "fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:705 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -1015,45 +876,37 @@ msgid "" " t: int = field(kw_only=True, default=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:717 msgid "The generated :meth:`!__init__` method for :class:`!D` will look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:719 msgid "" "def __init__(self, x: Any = 15.0, z: int = 10, *, y: int = 0, w: int = 1, t: " "int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:721 msgid "" "Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " "list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by " "parameters derived from keyword-only fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:725 msgid "" "The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" "ordered :meth:`!__init__` parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:730 msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:732 msgid "" "If a :func:`field` specifies a *default_factory*, it is called with zero " "arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to " "create a new instance of a list, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:736 msgid "mylist: list = field(default_factory=list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:738 msgid "" "If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) " "and the field also specifies *default_factory*, then the default factory " @@ -1062,17 +915,14 @@ msgid "" "initial value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:745 msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:747 msgid "" "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " "this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:750 msgid "" "class C:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1087,17 +937,14 @@ msgid "" "assert o1.x is o2.x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:762 msgid "" "Note that the two instances of class :class:`!C` share the same class " "variable :attr:`!x`, as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:765 msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:767 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1106,11 +953,9 @@ msgid "" " self.x.append(element)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:773 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:775 msgid "" "class D:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1122,26 +967,23 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is D().x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:784 msgid "" "This has the same issue as the original example using class :class:`!C`. " -"That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value " -"for :attr:`!x` when creating a class instance will share the same copy " -"of :attr:`!x`. Because dataclasses just use normal Python class creation " -"they also share this behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to " -"detect this condition. Instead, the :deco:`dataclass` decorator will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. The " -"assumption is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a " -"partial solution, but it does protect against many common errors." +"That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value for :" +"attr:`!x` when creating a class instance will share the same copy of :attr:`!" +"x`. Because dataclasses just use normal Python class creation they also " +"share this behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to detect " +"this condition. Instead, the :deco:`dataclass` decorator will raise a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. The assumption " +"is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a partial " +"solution, but it does protect against many common errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:795 msgid "" "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " "types as default values for fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:798 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1150,39 +992,32 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is not D().x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:804 msgid "" -"Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of " -"type :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are " -"now not allowed as default values. Unhashability is used to approximate " -"mutability." +"Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type :class:`list`, :class:" +"`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default " +"values. Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:811 msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:813 msgid "" "Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " "default value have the following special behaviors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:816 msgid "" "The value for the field passed to the dataclass's :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method is passed to the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__set__` method rather " "than overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:820 msgid "" -"Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the " -"descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called " -"rather than returning or overwriting the descriptor object." +"Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's :meth:" +"`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called rather than returning " +"or overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:824 msgid "" "To determine whether a field contains a default value, :deco:`dataclass` " "will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its class access " @@ -1192,7 +1027,6 @@ msgid "" "default value will be provided for the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:834 msgid "" "class IntConversionDescriptor:\n" " def __init__(self, *, default):\n" @@ -1221,7 +1055,6 @@ msgid "" "print(i.quantity_on_hand) # 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:859 msgid "" "Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " "assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a " diff --git a/library/datatypes.po b/library/datatypes.po index 32315cd8d..37f60e66c 100644 --- a/library/datatypes.po +++ b/library/datatypes.po @@ -12,36 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:5 msgid "Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a variety of specialized data " "types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, double-ended " "queues, and enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:11 msgid "" -"Python also provides some built-in data types, in " -"particular, :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` " -"and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:`tuple`. The :class:`str` class is used " -"to hold Unicode strings, and the :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` " -"classes are used to hold binary data." +"Python also provides some built-in data types, in particular, :class:" +"`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:" +"`tuple`. The :class:`str` class is used to hold Unicode strings, and the :" +"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` classes are used to hold binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:17 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index 9fa8c3508..0d100bfc2 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -15,95 +15,76 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!datetime` --- Basic date and time types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/datetime.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and " "times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:17 msgid "" "While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation " "is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:22 msgid "Skip to :ref:`the format codes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:26 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:27 msgid "General calendar related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:30 msgid "Time access and conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:33 msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Package `dateutil `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:36 msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38 msgid "Package :pypi:`DateType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:39 msgid "" "Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to for example, " "allow :term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate " "between naive and aware datetimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:47 msgid "Aware and naive objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:49 msgid "" "Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending " "on whether or not they include time zone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:52 msgid "" "With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time " "adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an " @@ -112,7 +93,6 @@ msgid "" "interpretation. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:58 msgid "" "A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously " "locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " @@ -123,17 +103,15 @@ msgid "" "some aspects of reality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:65 msgid "" -"For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` " -"and :class:`.time` objects have an optional time zone information " -"attribute, :attr:`!tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of " -"the abstract :class:`!tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture " -"information about the offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether " -"daylight saving time is in effect." +"For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`." +"time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!" +"tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:" +"`!tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the " +"offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time " +"is in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:71 msgid "" "Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is " "supplied by the :mod:`!datetime` module. The :class:`!timezone` class can " @@ -144,64 +122,52 @@ msgid "" "there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:81 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:83 msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module exports the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:87 msgid "" "The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MINYEAR` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:93 msgid "" "The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is 9999." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:99 msgid "Alias for the UTC time zone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:105 msgid "Available types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:110 msgid "" "An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, " -"and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, " -"and :attr:`day`." +"and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :" +"attr:`day`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:118 msgid "" "An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every " "day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap " -"seconds\" here.) " -"Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:`microsecond`, " -"and :attr:`.tzinfo`." +"seconds\" here.) Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :" +"attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:127 msgid "" -"A combination of a date and a time. " -"Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:`microsecond`, " -"and :attr:`.tzinfo`." +"A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:" +"`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" +"`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:135 msgid "" -"A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` " -"or :class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution." +"A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :" +"class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:142 msgid "" "An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " "the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable " @@ -209,164 +175,130 @@ msgid "" "daylight saving time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:151 msgid "" "A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed " "offset from the UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:157 ../../library/datetime.rst:174 msgid "Objects of these types are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:159 msgid "Subclass relationships:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:161 msgid "" "timedelta, tzinfo, time, and date inherit from object; timezone inherits\n" "from tzinfo; and datetime inherits from date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:169 msgid "Common properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:171 msgid "" "The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` " "types share these common features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:175 msgid "" "Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used " "as dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177 msgid "" "Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181 msgid "Determining if an object is aware or naive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183 msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:185 msgid "" "An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:187 msgid "" "A :class:`.datetime` object ``d`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:189 msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:190 msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:192 msgid "Otherwise, ``d`` is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:194 msgid "A :class:`.time` object ``t`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:196 msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:197 msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:199 msgid "Otherwise, ``t`` is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:201 msgid "" "The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:208 msgid ":class:`!timedelta` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210 msgid "" "A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between " "two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:215 msgid "" "All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be integers or " "floats, and may be positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:218 msgid "" "Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " "are converted to those units:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:221 msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:222 msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:223 msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:224 msgid "A week is converted to 7 days." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:226 msgid "" "and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the " "representation is unique, with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:229 msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:230 msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:231 msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:233 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, " "*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three " "resulting attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:237 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> delta = dt.timedelta(\n" @@ -383,7 +315,6 @@ msgid "" "datetime.timedelta(days=64, seconds=29156, microseconds=10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:252 msgid "" "``import datetime as dt`` instead of ``import datetime`` or ``from datetime " "import datetime`` to avoid confusion between the module and the class. See " @@ -391,7 +322,6 @@ msgid "" "i-import-pythons-datetime-module/>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:257 msgid "" "If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the " "fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their " @@ -400,19 +330,16 @@ msgid "" "processes are exact (no information is lost)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:264 msgid "" -"If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated " -"range, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised." +"If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:267 msgid "" "Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:270 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> d = dt.timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n" @@ -420,13 +347,11 @@ msgid "" "(-1, 86399, 999999)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:275 msgid "" "Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be " "confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n" "... if td.days >= 0:\n" @@ -440,56 +365,43 @@ msgid "" "'-(1:00:00)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:292 ../../library/datetime.rst:630 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1200 ../../library/datetime.rst:1845 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2481 msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:301 msgid "" "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " "hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:307 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:311 msgid "" "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-" -"timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as " -"a :class:`timedelta` object." +"timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:" +"`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:315 ../../library/datetime.rst:648 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1220 ../../library/datetime.rst:1865 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:319 msgid "Between -999,999,999 and 999,999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:324 msgid "Between 0 and 86,399 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:328 msgid "" "It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute " "when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value " "instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> duration = dt.timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" @@ -499,194 +411,150 @@ msgid "" "11235813.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:344 msgid "Between 0 and 999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:347 ../../library/datetime.rst:665 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1274 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352 msgid "" "Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` " "are true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "" "Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == " "t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, " "provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "In general, ``t1 * i == t1 * (i-1) + t1`` is true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " "of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371 msgid "" -"Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns " -"a :class:`float` object." +"Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :" +"class:`float` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "" "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " "multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379 msgid "" "The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " "second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386 msgid "" "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " "t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to " "``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < " "0``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401 msgid "" "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " "negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " "constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:410 ../../library/datetime.rst:687 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2750 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:413 msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:416 msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:419 msgid "Division by zero raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:422 msgid "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:425 msgid "" "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " "similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " "results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n" @@ -694,65 +562,53 @@ msgid "" "-1 day, 19:00:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:435 msgid "" "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" "t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " "will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:439 msgid "" "In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " -"support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` " -"and :class:`.datetime` objects (see below)." +"support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." +"datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:443 msgid "" -"Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by " -"another :class:`!timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder " -"operations and the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication " -"of a :class:`!timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." +"Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" +"class:`!timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " +"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:`!" +"timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:449 msgid ":class:`timedelta` objects support equality and order comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:451 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " "and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:454 ../../library/datetime.rst:729 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1365 ../../library/datetime.rst:1990 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:458 msgid "" "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " "``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " "the division form directly (for example, ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:462 msgid "" "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " "platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:469 msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!timedelta`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:471 msgid "An additional example of normalization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> # Components of another_year add up to exactly 365 days\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -765,11 +621,9 @@ msgid "" "31536000.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:483 msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:485 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n" @@ -786,121 +640,98 @@ msgid "" "(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:503 msgid ":class:`!date` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:505 msgid "" "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " "idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " "both directions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:509 msgid "" "January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " "day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:514 msgid "" "All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " "ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:517 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:518 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:519 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:521 ../../library/datetime.rst:950 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:524 ../../library/datetime.rst:956 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:528 msgid "Return the current local date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:530 msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:535 msgid "" "Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX *timestamp*, such as is " "returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:538 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " -"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, " -"and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to " -"be restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX " -"systems that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap " -"seconds are ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." +"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" +"`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to be " +"restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems " +"that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are " +"ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:545 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " -"on :c:func:`localtime` failure." +"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:" +"`localtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:554 msgid "" "Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian *ordinal*, where " "January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:557 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " "For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:564 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:567 ../../library/datetime.rst:1121 msgid "" "Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:569 ../../library/datetime.rst:1123 msgid "" "Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-" "DD``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:571 ../../library/datetime.rst:1125 msgid "Ordinal dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-OOO``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:573 ../../library/datetime.rst:1127 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1599 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:575 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" @@ -911,46 +742,39 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:584 msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:590 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " -"*year*, *week* and *day*. This is the inverse of the " -"function :meth:`date.isocalendar`." +"*year*, *week* and *day*. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." +"isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:598 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " "*format*. This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:601 msgid "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:603 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " "by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " "See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:610 msgid "" -"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap " -"year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year " -"used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* " -"values may raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always " -"include a year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do " -"not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" +"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year " +"bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used " +"in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may " +"raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a " +"year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a " +"year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:619 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" @@ -960,157 +784,124 @@ msgid "" "'February 29'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:634 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:639 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:644 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " "``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:652 ../../library/datetime.rst:1224 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:657 ../../library/datetime.rst:1229 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:662 ../../library/datetime.rst:1234 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:670 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:670 msgid "``date2`` will be ``timedelta.days`` days after ``date1``. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:673 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:673 msgid "Computes ``date2`` such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:676 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:676 ../../library/datetime.rst:1283 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 == date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 != date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:678 ../../library/datetime.rst:1285 msgid "Equality comparison. (4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 < date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 > date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 <= date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 >= date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:681 ../../library/datetime.rst:1288 msgid "Order comparison. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:690 msgid "" "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " "``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " -"``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are " -"ignored. :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if ``date2.year`` would be smaller " -"than :const:`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." +"``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored. :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is raised if ``date2.year`` would be smaller than :const:" +"`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:697 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:700 msgid "" -"This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and " -"``timedelta.microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." +"This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta." +"microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:704 msgid ":class:`date` objects are equal if they represent the same date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:706 msgid "" ":class:`!date` objects that are not also :class:`.datetime` instances are " "never equal to :class:`!datetime` objects, even if they represent the same " "date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:711 msgid "" "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " "time. In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < " "date2.toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:715 msgid "" -"Order comparison between a :class:`date` object that is not also " -"a :class:`.datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"Order comparison between a :class:`date` object that is not also a :class:`." +"datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:719 ../../library/datetime.rst:1356 msgid "" -"Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of " -"the :class:`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no " -"longer converts the latter to :class:`!date`, ignoring the time part and the " -"time zone. The default behavior can be changed by overriding the special " -"comparison methods in subclasses." +"Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of the :class:" +"`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no longer converts " +"the latter to :class:`!date`, ignoring the time part and the time zone. The " +"default behavior can be changed by overriding the special comparison methods " +"in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:727 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:733 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`date` object with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:736 ../../library/datetime.rst:2036 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:738 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> d = dt.date(2002, 12, 31)\n" @@ -1118,70 +909,58 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2002, 12, 26)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:743 msgid "" "The generic function :func:`copy.replace` also supports :class:`date` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:749 ../../library/datetime.rst:1481 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned " -"by :func:`time.localtime`." +"Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." +"localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:751 msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:753 ../../library/datetime.rst:1483 msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:755 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:757 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " -"1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, " -"``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." +"1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d." +"toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:770 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " -"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See " -"also :meth:`isoweekday`." +"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" +"meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:777 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " -"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See " -"also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." +"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" +"meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:784 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " "``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:787 msgid "" "The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:789 msgid "" "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " "Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " @@ -1190,13 +969,11 @@ msgid "" "Gregorian year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:794 msgid "" "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " "begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" @@ -1205,61 +982,50 @@ msgid "" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:803 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:809 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:811 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" "'2002-12-04'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:818 msgid "For a date ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:823 msgid "Return a string representing the date::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:825 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 00:00:00 2002'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:829 ../../library/datetime.rst:1670 msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:831 ../../library/datetime.rst:1672 msgid "time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:833 msgid "" -"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function " -"(which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not " -"invoke) conforms to the C standard." +"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." +"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " +"the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:840 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " "string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " -"values. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` " -"and :meth:`date.isoformat`." +"values. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date." +"isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:847 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> import time\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -1295,11 +1058,9 @@ msgid "" "202" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:875 msgid "More examples of working with :class:`date`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:877 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> d = dt.date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" @@ -1343,17 +1104,14 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2005, 3, 11)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:924 msgid ":class:`!datetime` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:926 msgid "" "A :class:`.datetime` object is a single object containing all the " "information from a :class:`date` object and a :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:929 msgid "" "Like a :class:`date` object, :class:`.datetime` assumes the current " "Gregorian calendar extended in both directions; like a :class:`.time` " @@ -1361,117 +1119,91 @@ msgid "" "every day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:933 msgid "Constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:937 msgid "" "The *year*, *month* and *day* arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be " "``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining " "arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:941 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:942 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:943 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:944 ../../library/datetime.rst:1835 msgid "``0 <= hour < 24``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:945 ../../library/datetime.rst:1836 msgid "``0 <= minute < 60``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:946 ../../library/datetime.rst:1837 msgid "``0 <= second < 60``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:947 ../../library/datetime.rst:1838 msgid "``0 <= microsecond < 1000000``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:948 ../../library/datetime.rst:1839 msgid "``fold in [0, 1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:952 ../../library/datetime.rst:1402 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2003 msgid "Added the *fold* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:960 msgid "Return the current local date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:962 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:964 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:966 msgid "See also :meth:`now`, :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:968 msgid "" "This method is functionally equivalent to :meth:`now`, but without a ``tz`` " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:974 msgid "Return the current local date and time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:976 msgid "" -"If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is " -"like :meth:`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be " -"gotten from going through a :func:`time.time` timestamp (for example, this " -"may be possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` " -"function)." +"If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is like :meth:" +"`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be gotten from " +"going through a :func:`time.time` timestamp (for example, this may be " +"possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:982 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the current date and time are converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:985 msgid "This function is preferred over :meth:`today` and :meth:`utcnow`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:989 msgid "" "Subsequent calls to :meth:`!datetime.now` may return the same instant " "depending on the precision of the underlying clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:995 msgid "Return the current UTC date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:997 msgid "" "This is like :meth:`now`, but returns the current UTC date and time, as a " "naive :class:`.datetime` object. An aware current UTC datetime can be " "obtained by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``. See also :meth:`now`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1003 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1479,11 +1211,9 @@ msgid "" "current time in UTC is by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1010 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.now` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as " "is returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or " @@ -1491,77 +1221,65 @@ msgid "" "time, and the returned :class:`.datetime` object is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1020 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the timestamp is converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1023 msgid "" ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " -"in 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems that include leap " -"seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are ignored " -"by :meth:`fromtimestamp`, and then it's possible to have two timestamps " -"differing by a second that yield identical :class:`.datetime` objects. This " -"method is preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." +"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :" +"c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years in " +"1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems that include leap seconds " +"in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are ignored by :meth:" +"`fromtimestamp`, and then it's possible to have two timestamps differing by " +"a second that yield identical :class:`.datetime` objects. This method is " +"preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1034 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead " -"of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." +"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:" +"`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1041 msgid ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may return instances with :attr:`.fold` set to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1046 msgid "" "Return the UTC :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, " "with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``. (The resulting object is naive.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1049 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " -"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, " -"and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be " -"restricted to years in 1970 through 2038." +"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, and :exc:" +"`OSError` on :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted " +"to years in 1970 through 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1054 msgid "To get an aware :class:`.datetime` object, call :meth:`fromtimestamp`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1056 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1058 msgid "" "On the POSIX compliant platforms, it is equivalent to the following " "expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1061 msgid "" "datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1063 msgid "" -"except the latter formula always supports the full years range: " -"between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." +"except the latter formula always supports the full years range: between :" +"const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1068 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1570,23 +1288,19 @@ msgid "" "tz=timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1074 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` " -"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " -"on :c:func:`gmtime` failure." +"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:" +"`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1080 msgid "Accepts any real number as *timestamp*, not only integer or float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1085 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.fromtimestamp` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1090 msgid "" "Return the :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian " "ordinal, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is " @@ -1595,46 +1309,38 @@ msgid "" "is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1098 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.datetime` object whose date components are equal to " "the given :class:`date` object's, and whose time components are equal to the " "given :class:`.time` object's. If the *tzinfo* argument is provided, its " "value is used to set the :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute of the result, otherwise " "the :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` attribute of the *time* argument is used. If the " -"*date* argument is a :class:`!datetime` object, its time components " -"and :attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." +"*date* argument is a :class:`!datetime` object, its time components and :" +"attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1106 msgid "" -"For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), " -"d.time(), d.tzinfo)``." +"For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), d." +"time(), d.tzinfo)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1109 msgid "Added the *tzinfo* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1115 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to a *date_string* in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1118 ../../library/datetime.rst:1937 msgid "Time zone offsets may have fractional seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1119 msgid "The ``T`` separator may be replaced by any single unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1120 ../../library/datetime.rst:1942 msgid "Fractional hours and minutes are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1129 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" @@ -1652,20 +1358,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000)\n" ">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283+00:00')\n" -"datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000, " -"tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" +"datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." +"utc)\n" ">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23+04:00')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23,\n" " tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1151 msgid "" -"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted " -"by :meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." +"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" +"meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1158 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified " "by *year*, *week* and *day*. The non-date components of the datetime are " @@ -1673,42 +1377,36 @@ msgid "" "function :meth:`datetime.isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1168 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according " "to *format*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1171 msgid "" "If *format* does not contain microseconds or time zone information, this is " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1173 ../../library/datetime.rst:2730 msgid "datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1175 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " "by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " -"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` " -"and :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat`." +"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime." +"fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1182 msgid "" -"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial " -"leap year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default " -"year used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* " +"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap " +"year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year " +"used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* " "values may raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always " "include a year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do " "not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1191 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" @@ -1718,44 +1416,35 @@ msgid "" "'February 29'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1204 msgid "" "The earliest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MINYEAR, 1, 1, " "tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1210 msgid "" "The latest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, " "59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1216 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.datetime` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1239 ../../library/datetime.rst:1869 msgid "In ``range(24)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1244 ../../library/datetime.rst:1249 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1874 ../../library/datetime.rst:1879 msgid "In ``range(60)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1254 ../../library/datetime.rst:1884 msgid "In ``range(1000000)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1259 msgid "" "The object passed as the *tzinfo* argument to the :class:`.datetime` " "constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1265 ../../library/datetime.rst:1895 msgid "" "In ``[0, 1]``. Used to disambiguate wall times during a repeated interval. " "(A repeated interval occurs when clocks are rolled back at the end of " @@ -1765,65 +1454,49 @@ msgid "" "time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1279 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1279 ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2543 ../../library/datetime.rst:2555 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2560 ../../library/datetime.rst:2620 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2625 ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1281 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1281 ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1283 msgid "``timedelta = datetime1 - datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 == datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 != datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 < datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 > datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 <= datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 >= datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1295 msgid "" "``datetime2`` is a duration of ``timedelta`` removed from ``datetime1``, " -"moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " -"``timedelta.days < 0``. The result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " -"attribute as the input datetime, and ``datetime2 - datetime1 == timedelta`` " -"after. :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if ``datetime2.year`` would be smaller " -"than :const:`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`. Note that no time " -"zone adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." +"moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta." +"days < 0``. The result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as " +"the input datetime, and ``datetime2 - datetime1 == timedelta`` after. :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is raised if ``datetime2.year`` would be smaller than :const:" +"`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`. Note that no time zone " +"adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1304 msgid "" "Computes the ``datetime2`` such that ``datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1``. " "As for addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute " @@ -1831,42 +1504,35 @@ msgid "" "input is aware." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1309 msgid "" "Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`!datetime` is defined " "only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " "the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1313 msgid "" -"If both are naive, or both are aware and have the " -"same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " -"attributes are ignored, and the result is a :class:`timedelta` object ``t`` " -"such that ``datetime2 + t == datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done " -"in this case." +"If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." +"tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " +"the result is a :class:`timedelta` object ``t`` such that ``datetime2 + t == " +"datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1318 msgid "" "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " "``a-b`` acts as if ``a`` and ``b`` were first converted to naive UTC " -"datetimes. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - " -"(b.replace(tzinfo=None) - b.utcoffset())`` except that the implementation " -"never overflows." +"datetimes. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - (b." +"replace(tzinfo=None) - b.utcoffset())`` except that the implementation never " +"overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1324 msgid "" ":class:`.datetime` objects are equal if they represent the same date and " "time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1327 msgid "Naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects are never equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1329 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -1877,19 +1543,16 @@ msgid "" "interval are never equal to :class:`!datetime` instances in other time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1339 msgid "" "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " "*datetime2* in time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "" -"Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects raises :" +"exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1345 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -1899,33 +1562,27 @@ msgid "" "implementation never overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1352 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " "don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1369 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1374 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " "fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1377 ../../library/datetime.rst:1386 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1383 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " "fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1394 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`datetime` object with the same attributes, but with " "specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to " @@ -1933,27 +1590,23 @@ msgid "" "and time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1399 msgid "" -":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic " -"function :func:`copy.replace`." +":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic function :func:" +"`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1408 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " "adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " "*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1412 msgid "" "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " "its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " "*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1416 msgid "" "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local time zone " "is assumed for the target time zone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " @@ -1961,7 +1614,6 @@ msgid "" "with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1421 msgid "" "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " "adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " @@ -1970,23 +1622,20 @@ msgid "" "date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1427 msgid "" "If you merely want to attach a :class:`timezone` object *tz* to a datetime " -"*dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use " -"``dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If you merely want to remove the :class:`!" -"timezone` object from an aware datetime *dt* without conversion of date and " -"time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." +"*dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt." +"replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If you merely want to remove the :class:`!timezone` " +"object from an aware datetime *dt* without conversion of date and time data, " +"use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1432 msgid "" -"Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in " -"a :class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned " -"by :meth:`astimezone`. Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" +"Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" +"class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " +"Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1436 msgid "" "def astimezone(self, tz):\n" " if self.tzinfo is tz:\n" @@ -1997,202 +1646,165 @@ msgid "" " return tz.fromutc(utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1444 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1447 msgid "" "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " "presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1454 msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns " -"``self.tzinfo.utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter " -"doesn't return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less " -"than one day." +"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." +"utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " +"``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1458 ../../library/datetime.rst:2076 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2185 ../../library/datetime.rst:2438 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2450 ../../library/datetime.rst:2803 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1464 msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns " -"``self.tzinfo.dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't " -"return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one " -"day." +"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." +"dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " +"or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1468 ../../library/datetime.rst:2086 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2243 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1474 msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns " -"``self.tzinfo.tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't " -"return ``None`` or a string object," +"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." +"tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " +"a string object," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1485 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day,\n" " d.hour, d.minute, d.second,\n" " d.weekday(), yday, dst))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1489 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " -"day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. " -"The :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag of the result is set according " -"to the :meth:`dst` method: :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None`` or :meth:`dst` " -"returns ``None``, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to ``-1``; else if :meth:`dst` " -"returns a non-zero value, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to 1; else :attr:`!" -"tm_isdst` is set to 0." +"day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. The :" +"attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag of the result is set according to " +"the :meth:`dst` method: :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None`` or :meth:`dst` returns " +"``None``, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to ``-1``; else if :meth:`dst` returns a " +"non-zero value, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to 1; else :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set " +"to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1500 msgid "" -"If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as " -"``d.timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced " -"to 0 regardless of what ``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a " -"UTC time." +"If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as ``d." +"timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced to 0 " +"regardless of what ``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC " +"time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1504 msgid "" -"If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting " -"``d.utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time " -"is returned. :attr:`!tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that " -"an :exc:`OverflowError` may be raised if ``d.year`` was ``MINYEAR`` or " -"``MAXYEAR`` and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." +"If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." +"utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " +"returned. :attr:`!tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that an :exc:" +"`OverflowError` may be raised if ``d.year`` was ``MINYEAR`` or ``MAXYEAR`` " +"and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1513 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " "UTC; as a result, using :meth:`datetime.utctimetuple` may give misleading " -"results. If you have a naive ``datetime`` representing UTC, use " -"``datetime.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)`` to make it aware, at which point " -"you can use :meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." +"results. If you have a naive ``datetime`` representing UTC, use ``datetime." +"replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)`` to make it aware, at which point you can use :" +"meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1523 msgid "" -"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as " -"``self.date().toordinal()``." +"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." +"date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1529 msgid "" "Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " -"return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned " -"by :func:`time.time`." +"return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." +"time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1533 msgid "" "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " "this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " "the conversion. Since :class:`!datetime` supports wider range of values " -"than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may " -"raise :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or " -"far in the future." +"than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:" +"`OverflowError` or :exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or far in the " +"future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1540 msgid "" "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1543 msgid "(dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)).total_seconds()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1547 msgid "" -"There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a " -"naive :class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application " -"uses this convention and your system time zone is not set to UTC, you can " -"obtain the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" +"There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" +"class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " +"this convention and your system time zone is not set to UTC, you can obtain " +"the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1553 msgid "timestamp = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1555 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1557 msgid "timestamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1561 msgid "" "The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " "disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1568 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1574 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " -"The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See " -"also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." +"The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" +"`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1581 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " "``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1587 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1589 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1590 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1592 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " "the UTC offset:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1595 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " "is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1597 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1601 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" @@ -2201,13 +1813,11 @@ msgid "" "'2019-05-18T15:17:00+00:00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1607 msgid "" "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " "placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1610 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> class TZ(dt.tzinfo):\n" @@ -2221,53 +1831,43 @@ msgid "" "'2009-11-27T00:00:00.000100-06:39'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1621 ../../library/datetime.rst:2016 msgid "" "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " "components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " "of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1625 ../../library/datetime.rst:2020 msgid "" "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " "``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1627 ../../library/datetime.rst:2022 msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1628 ../../library/datetime.rst:2023 msgid "" "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1629 ../../library/datetime.rst:2024 msgid "" "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " "``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1631 ../../library/datetime.rst:2026 msgid "" "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " "to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1633 ../../library/datetime.rst:2028 msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1637 ../../library/datetime.rst:2032 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1639 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1642 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" @@ -2277,64 +1877,53 @@ msgid "" "'2015-01-01T12:30:59.000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1649 ../../library/datetime.rst:2047 msgid "Added the *timespec* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1655 msgid "" -"For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to " -"``d.isoformat(' ')``." +"For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." +"isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1661 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1663 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 20:30:40 2002'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1667 msgid "" "The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " "whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1674 msgid "" -"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function " -"(which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not " -"invoke) conforms to the C standard." +"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." +"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " +"to the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1681 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " -"format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` " -"and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." +"format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:" +"`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1688 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " "format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " -"literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See " -"also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." +"literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:" +"`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1695 msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1697 msgid "Examples of working with :class:`.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1699 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -2348,8 +1937,8 @@ msgid "" ">>> dt.datetime.now()\n" "datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 16, 29, 43, 79043) # GMT +1\n" ">>> dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)\n" -"datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 15, 29, 43, 79060, " -"tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" +"datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 15, 29, 43, 79060, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." +"utc)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.strptime()\n" ">>> my_datetime = dt.datetime.strptime(\"21/11/06 16:30\", \"%d/%m/%y %H:" @@ -2384,19 +1973,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> # Formatting a datetime\n" ">>> my_datetime.strftime(\"%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p\")\n" "'Tuesday, 21. November 2006 04:30PM'\n" -">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}, the {3} is {0:%I:" -"%M%p}.'.format(my_datetime, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" +">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}, the {3} is {0:%I:%M%p}.'." +"format(my_datetime, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" "'The day is 21, the month is November, the time is 04:30PM.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1750 msgid "" "The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " "information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " "+4:30 UTC thereafter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1754 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -2443,11 +2030,9 @@ msgid "" " return \"+04\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1797 msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1799 msgid "" ">>> tz1 = KabulTz()\n" "\n" @@ -2471,63 +2056,52 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1824 msgid ":class:`!time` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1826 msgid "" "A :class:`.time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " "particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1831 msgid "" -"All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of " -"a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " +"All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" +"class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " "following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1841 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " "All default to 0 except *tzinfo*, which defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1850 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1855 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1860 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " -"``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic " -"on :class:`.time` objects is not supported." +"``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." +"time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1889 msgid "" "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " "or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1904 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects support equality and order comparisons, where ``a`` " "is considered less than ``b`` when ``a`` precedes ``b`` in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1907 msgid "" "Naive and aware :class:`!time` objects are never equal. Order comparison " "between naive and aware :class:`!time` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1911 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` " "attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`!fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -2536,18 +2110,15 @@ msgid "" "subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1917 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.time` instances don't " "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1921 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1923 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " "represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" @@ -2555,33 +2126,27 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1930 msgid "Other constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1934 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " "8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1938 msgid "" "The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " "between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1940 msgid "" "Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " "truncated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1944 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1946 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" @@ -2595,45 +2160,39 @@ msgid "" ">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01,000384')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, 384)\n" ">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+04:00')\n" -"datetime.time(4, 23, 1, " -"tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))\n" +"datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime." +"timedelta(seconds=14400)))\n" ">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01Z')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+00:00')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1968 msgid "" -"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted " -"by :meth:`time.isoformat`." +"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" +"meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1975 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " "*format*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1978 msgid "" "If *format* does not contain microseconds or timezone information, this is " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1980 msgid "time(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[3:6]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1982 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the *date_string* and *format* cannot be " "parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which is not a time " -"tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` " -"and :meth:`time.fromisoformat`." +"tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." +"fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1995 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.time` with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a " @@ -2641,45 +2200,37 @@ msgid "" "time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2000 msgid "" -":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic " -"function :func:`copy.replace`." +":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." +"replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2009 msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2011 msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2012 msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2013 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " "return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2014 msgid "" -"``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 " -"and :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" +"``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" +"`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2034 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2038 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" -">>> dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, " -"microsecond=123456).isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" +">>> dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456)." +"isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" "'12:34'\n" ">>> my_time = dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=0)\n" ">>> my_time.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" @@ -2688,18 +2239,15 @@ msgid "" "'12:34:56'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2053 msgid "For a time ``t``, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2058 msgid "" "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " -"string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` " -"and :meth:`time.isoformat`." +"string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." +"isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2064 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> class TZ1(dt.tzinfo):\n" @@ -2766,18 +2306,15 @@ msgid "" "'The time is 12:10.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2131 msgid ":class:`!tzinfo` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2135 msgid "" "This is an :term:`abstract base class`, meaning that this class should not " "be instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " "information about a particular time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2139 msgid "" "An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the " "constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter " @@ -2787,117 +2324,100 @@ msgid "" "passed to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2145 msgid "" "You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply " -"implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by " -"the :class:`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`!datetime` module " -"provides :class:`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`!tzinfo` " -"which can represent time zones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself " -"or North American EST and EDT." +"implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:" +"`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`!datetime` module provides :class:" +"`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`!tzinfo` which can " +"represent time zones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself or North " +"American EST and EDT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2152 msgid "" -"Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have " -"an :meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, " +"Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :" +"meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, " "otherwise it can be pickled but possibly not unpickled again. This is a " "technical requirement that may be relaxed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2158 msgid "" "A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following " -"methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of " -"aware :mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." +"methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :" +"mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2165 msgid "" "Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is " "positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2168 msgid "" -"This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if " -"a :class:`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST " -"adjustments, :meth:`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset " -"isn't known, return ``None``. Else the value returned must be " -"a :class:`timedelta` object strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and " -"``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the magnitude of the offset must be less than one " -"day). Most implementations of :meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one " -"of these two::" +"This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:" +"`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:" +"`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset isn't known, return " +"``None``. Else the value returned must be a :class:`timedelta` object " +"strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the " +"magnitude of the offset must be less than one day). Most implementations of :" +"meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2176 msgid "" "return CONSTANT # fixed-offset class\n" "return CONSTANT + self.dst(dt) # daylight-aware class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2179 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return " "``None`` either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2182 msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` " -"raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2191 msgid "" "Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` " "object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2195 msgid "" "Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return " "the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for " "details). Note that DST offset, if applicable, has already been added to the " -"UTC offset returned by :meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to " -"consult :meth:`dst` unless you're interested in obtaining DST info " -"separately. For example, :meth:`datetime.timetuple` calls " -"its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute's :meth:`dst` method to determine " -"how the :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag should be set, " -"and :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` to account for DST changes when " -"crossing time zones." +"UTC offset returned by :meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to consult :" +"meth:`dst` unless you're interested in obtaining DST info separately. For " +"example, :meth:`datetime.timetuple` calls its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " +"attribute's :meth:`dst` method to determine how the :attr:`~time.struct_time." +"tm_isdst` flag should be set, and :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` " +"to account for DST changes when crossing time zones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2205 msgid "" "An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and " "daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2208 msgid "``tz.utcoffset(dt) - tz.dst(dt)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2210 msgid "" -"must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with " -"``dt.tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`!tzinfo` subclasses, this expression " -"yields the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the " -"date or the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation " -"of :meth:`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; " -"it's the programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`!tzinfo` " -"subclass cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default " -"implementation of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly " -"with :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` regardless." +"must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt." +"tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`!tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " +"the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the date or " +"the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:" +"`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; it's the " +"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`!tzinfo` subclass " +"cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default implementation " +"of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly with :meth:`~.datetime." +"astimezone` regardless." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2219 msgid "" "Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these " "two::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2221 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -2906,11 +2426,9 @@ msgid "" " return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2227 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2229 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -2925,12 +2443,10 @@ msgid "" " return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2241 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2249 msgid "" "Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object " "*dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:`!" @@ -2938,19 +2454,17 @@ msgid "" "particular. For example, ``\"GMT\"``, ``\"UTC\"``, ``\"-500\"``, " "``\"-5:00\"``, ``\"EDT\"``, ``\"US/Eastern\"``, ``\"America/New York\"`` are " "all valid replies. Return ``None`` if a string name isn't known. Note that " -"this is a method rather than a fixed string primarily because " -"some :class:`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return different names " -"depending on the specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`!" -"tzinfo` class is accounting for daylight time." +"this is a method rather than a fixed string primarily because some :class:" +"`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return different names depending on the " +"specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`!tzinfo` class is " +"accounting for daylight time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2259 msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` " -"raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2262 msgid "" "These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, " "in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`!datetime` object " @@ -2960,7 +2474,6 @@ msgid "" "datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2268 msgid "" "When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best " "response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes " @@ -2969,53 +2482,47 @@ msgid "" "offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2274 msgid "" "When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`!" -"datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as " -"*self*. :class:`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code " -"calls :class:`!tzinfo` methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`!" -"tzinfo` methods interpret *dt* as being in local time, and not need worry " -"about objects in other time zones." +"datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" +"`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`!tzinfo` " +"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`!tzinfo` methods interpret " +"*dt* as being in local time, and not need worry about objects in other time " +"zones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2280 msgid "" "There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to " "override:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2285 msgid "" "This is called from the default :meth:`datetime.astimezone` implementation. " "When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s date and time " -"data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose " -"of :meth:`fromutc` is to adjust the date and time data, returning an " -"equivalent datetime in *self*'s local time." +"data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose of :meth:" +"`fromutc` is to adjust the date and time data, returning an equivalent " +"datetime in *self*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2291 msgid "" -"Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the " -"default :meth:`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough " -"to handle fixed-offset time zones, and time zones accounting for both " -"standard and daylight time, and the latter even if the DST transition times " -"differ in different years. An example of a time zone the " -"default :meth:`fromutc` implementation may not handle correctly in all cases " -"is one where the standard offset (from UTC) depends on the specific date and " -"time passed, which can happen for political reasons. The default " -"implementations of :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` and :meth:`fromutc` may not " -"produce the result you want if the result is one of the hours straddling the " -"moment the standard offset changes." +"Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:" +"`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " +"fixed-offset time zones, and time zones accounting for both standard and " +"daylight time, and the latter even if the DST transition times differ in " +"different years. An example of a time zone the default :meth:`fromutc` " +"implementation may not handle correctly in all cases is one where the " +"standard offset (from UTC) depends on the specific date and time passed, " +"which can happen for political reasons. The default implementations of :meth:" +"`~.datetime.astimezone` and :meth:`fromutc` may not produce the result you " +"want if the result is one of the hours straddling the moment the standard " +"offset changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2302 msgid "" "Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation " "acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2305 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -3035,13 +2542,11 @@ msgid "" " return when" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2322 msgid "" -"In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/" -"tzinfo_examples.py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" +"In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples." +"py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2326 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -3224,16 +2729,14 @@ msgid "" "Pacific = USTimeZone(-8, \"Pacific\", \"PST\", \"PDT\")\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2328 msgid "" -"Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in " -"a :class:`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, " -"at the DST transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC " -"-0500), where EDT begins the minute after 1:59 (EST) on the second Sunday in " -"March, and ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" +"Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" +"`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " +"transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC -0500), where " +"EDT begins the minute after 1:59 (EST) on the second Sunday in March, and " +"ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2334 msgid "" " UTC 3:MM 4:MM 5:MM 6:MM 7:MM 8:MM\n" " EST 22:MM 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM\n" @@ -3244,7 +2747,6 @@ msgid "" " end 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2342 msgid "" "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " "to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " @@ -3253,7 +2755,6 @@ msgid "" "get::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2347 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" @@ -3269,7 +2770,6 @@ msgid "" "08:00:00 UTC = 04:00:00 EDT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2361 msgid "" "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " "there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " @@ -3284,7 +2784,6 @@ msgid "" "Fall back transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2372 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" @@ -3300,44 +2799,37 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2385 msgid "" "Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " "the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2388 msgid "" "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " -"the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using " -"hybrid :class:`tzinfo` subclasses; there are no ambiguities when " -"using :class:`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`!tzinfo` subclass " -"(such as a class representing only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT " -"(fixed offset -4 hours))." +"the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" +"class:`tzinfo` subclasses; there are no ambiguities when using :class:" +"`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`!tzinfo` subclass (such as a " +"class representing only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed " +"offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2396 msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2397 msgid "" "The :mod:`!datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for " "handling arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` " "attribute (a UTC :class:`!timezone` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 msgid "" "``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA time zone database* (also known as the Olson " "database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2404 msgid "`IANA time zone database `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 msgid "" "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " "and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " @@ -3346,24 +2838,20 @@ msgid "" "saving rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2415 msgid ":class:`!timezone` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2417 msgid "" "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " "of which represents a time zone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2421 msgid "" "Objects of this class cannot be used to represent time zone information in " "the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " "or where historical changes have been made to civil time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2428 msgid "" "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " "representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " @@ -3371,25 +2859,21 @@ msgid "" "otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2433 msgid "" "The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " "be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2444 ../../library/datetime.rst:2456 msgid "" "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " "constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2447 msgid "" "The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " "instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2459 msgid "" "If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " "``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " @@ -3398,105 +2882,83 @@ msgid "" "are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "" "Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " "``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2472 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2477 msgid "" -"Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an " -"aware :class:`.datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." +"Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." +"datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2485 msgid "The UTC time zone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2494 msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2496 msgid "" ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " "``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " "the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "" -"Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` " -"and :meth:`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string " -"representing the time and a corresponding format string." +"Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` and :meth:" +"`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string representing " +"the time and a corresponding format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "" -"The table below provides a high-level comparison " -"of :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" +"The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`~.datetime." +"strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2508 msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2508 msgid "``strptime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2510 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2510 msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2510 msgid "Parse a string into an object given a corresponding format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "Type of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "Instance method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "Class method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "Signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "``strftime(format)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2521 msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` format codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "" "These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format " "dates::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2525 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> dt.datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" @@ -3506,450 +2968,341 @@ msgid "" "'Mon 31 Jan 2022, 11:59PM'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "" "The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " "requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 ../../library/datetime.rst:2639 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 ../../library/datetime.rst:2639 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 ../../library/datetime.rst:2639 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 ../../library/datetime.rst:2639 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sun, Mon, ..., Sat (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2543 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2543 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sunday, Monday, ..., Saturday (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2548 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2548 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2548 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 ../../library/datetime.rst:2565 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 ../../library/datetime.rst:2574 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 ../../library/datetime.rst:2583 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2555 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2555 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dec (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2560 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2560 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "January, February, ..., December (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2565 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2565 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2565 ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2568 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2571 ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2574 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2574 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2574 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2580 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2580 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "AM, PM (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2580 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2583 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2583 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2583 ../../library/datetime.rst:2586 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2586 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2586 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2586 msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2589 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2589 msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2589 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2589 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 ../../library/datetime.rst:2791 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " "naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2655 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 ../../library/datetime.rst:2817 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2604 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2604 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2604 ../../library/datetime.rst:2612 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2604 ../../library/datetime.rst:2612 msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2612 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2612 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2620 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2620 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Tue Aug 16 21:30:00 1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2625 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2625 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "08/16/88 (None);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "08/16/1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "21:30:00 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2632 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2632 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2632 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2635 msgid "" "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " "for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " "part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2646 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2646 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2646 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2649 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2649 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " "Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2649 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2649 msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2655 ../../library/datetime.rst:2813 msgid "``%:z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2655 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object " "is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2655 msgid "(empty), +00:00, -04:00, +10:30, +06:34:15, -03:07:12.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2661 msgid "" -"These may not be available on all platforms when used with " -"the :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week " -"directives are not interchangeable with the year and week number directives " -"above. Calling :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO " -"8601 directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +"These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:`~." +"datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives " +"are not interchangeable with the year and week number directives above. " +"Calling :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO 8601 " +"directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2666 msgid "" "The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " "Python calls the platform C library's :c:func:`strftime` function, and " @@ -3959,33 +3312,27 @@ msgid "" "unsupported format specifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2672 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2675 msgid "``%:z`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2680 msgid "Technical detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2682 msgid "" "Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " -"``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support " -"a :meth:`~date.timetuple` method." +"``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" +"meth:`~date.timetuple` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2686 msgid "" "For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` and :meth:`.date.strptime` class methods, " "the default value is ``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not " "specified in the format string will be pulled from the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2691 msgid "" "Format strings without separators can be ambiguous for parsing. For example, " "with ``%Y%m%d``, the string ``2026111`` may be parsed either as " @@ -3993,7 +3340,6 @@ msgid "" "parsed as intended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2697 msgid "" "When used to parse partial dates lacking a year, :meth:`.datetime.strptime` " "and :meth:`.date.strptime` will raise when encountering February 29 because " @@ -4001,7 +3347,6 @@ msgid "" "year to partial date strings before parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2717 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> value = \"2/29\"\n" @@ -4013,41 +3358,35 @@ msgid "" "datetime.datetime(1904, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2728 msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2732 msgid "" "except when the format includes sub-second components or time zone offset " "information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " "by ``time.strptime``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2736 msgid "" "For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " "not be used, as :class:`!time` objects have no such values. If they're used " "anyway, 1900 is substituted for the year, and 1 for the month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2740 msgid "" "For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " "microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " "values. If they're used anyway, 0 is substituted for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2744 msgid "" "For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " "points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " "also platform-dependent. On some platforms such code points are preserved " -"intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may " -"raise :exc:`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." +"intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may raise :exc:" +"`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2753 msgid "" "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " "making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " @@ -4055,38 +3394,32 @@ msgid "" "contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2759 msgid "" "The :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] " "range, but years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2762 msgid "" "In previous versions, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to " "years >= 1900." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2766 msgid "" "In version 3.2, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years " ">= 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2771 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive " "only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse " "the hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2775 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`!datetime` module does not support " "leap seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2779 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive " "accepts from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an " @@ -4094,17 +3427,14 @@ msgid "" "separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2786 msgid "" "For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced " "by empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2789 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2792 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form " "``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number " @@ -4113,12 +3443,11 @@ msgid "" "seconds and ``ffffff`` is a 6-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " "microseconds. The ``ffffff`` part is omitted when the offset is a whole " "number of seconds and both the ``ffffff`` and the ``SS`` part is omitted " -"when the offset is a whole number of minutes. For example, " -"if :meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, " -"minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." +"when the offset is a whole number of minutes. For example, if :meth:`~." +"datetime.utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is " +"replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2806 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, the UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, " @@ -4127,61 +3456,51 @@ msgid "" "``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2814 msgid "" "Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, " "minutes and seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2818 msgid "" -"In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string " -"if :meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced " -"by the returned value, which must be a string." +"In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :" +"meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by " +"the returned value, which must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2822 msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2824 msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2825 msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2827 msgid "" "So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " "values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2831 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, an aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` " "of the result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2837 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are " "only used in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year " "(``%Y``) are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2842 msgid "" "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " -"day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in " -"a :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` format string. Also note that ``%G`` and " -"``%Y`` are not interchangeable." +"day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:`~." +"datetime.strptime` format string. Also note that ``%G`` and ``%Y`` are not " +"interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2848 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the leading zero is " "optional for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, " @@ -4189,7 +3508,6 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2853 msgid "" "When parsing a month and day using :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`, always " "include a year in the format. If the value you need to parse lacks a year, " @@ -4198,7 +3516,6 @@ msgid "" "parser (1900) is not a leap year. Users run into that bug every leap year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2859 msgid "" ">>> month_day = \"02/29\"\n" ">>> dt.datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap " @@ -4206,7 +3523,6 @@ msgid "" "datetime.datetime(1984, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2865 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` calls using a format string containing a day of " "month without a year now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In 3.15 or later " @@ -4214,15 +3530,12 @@ msgid "" "See :gh:`70647`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2872 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2873 msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of relativity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2875 msgid "" "This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " "Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " @@ -4231,17 +3544,14 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2881 msgid "" "See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " "`_ for a good explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index a5ae9090e..6ae36c2ef 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -13,148 +13,115 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dbm` --- Interfaces to Unix \"databases\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:17 msgid "" "If none of these modules are installed, the slow-but-simple implementation " "in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. There is a `third party interface " "`_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:24 msgid "" "A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the " "supported modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`dbm.error` as " "the first item --- the latter is used when :exc:`dbm.error` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:31 msgid "" "This function attempts to guess which of the several simple database modules " -"available --- :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm`, " -"or :mod:`dbm.dumb` --- should be used to open a given file." +"available --- :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm`, or :mod:" +"`dbm.dumb` --- should be used to open a given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:35 msgid "Return one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:37 msgid "" "``None`` if the file can't be opened because it's unreadable or doesn't exist" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:38 msgid "the empty string (``''``) if the file's format can't be guessed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:39 msgid "" "a string containing the required module name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or " "``'dbm.gnu'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:41 ../../library/dbm.rst:270 ../../library/dbm.rst:472 msgid "*filename* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:65 msgid "Open a database and return the corresponding database object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:67 msgid "" -"The database file to open. If the database file already exists, " -"the :func:`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the " -"appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, the first submodule listed " -"above that can be imported is used." +"The database file to open. If the database file already exists, the :func:" +"`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the appropriate module " +"is used; if it does not exist, the first submodule listed above that can be " +"imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:68 ../../library/dbm.rst:242 msgid "The database file to open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:70 msgid "" "If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to " "determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, " "the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:75 ../../library/dbm.rst:181 ../../library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:76 ../../library/dbm.rst:183 ../../library/dbm.rst:247 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:376 msgid "``'r'`` (default): |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:77 ../../library/dbm.rst:184 ../../library/dbm.rst:248 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:377 ../../library/dbm.rst:453 msgid "``'w'``: |flag_w|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:78 ../../library/dbm.rst:185 ../../library/dbm.rst:249 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:378 msgid "``'c'``: |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:79 ../../library/dbm.rst:186 ../../library/dbm.rst:250 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:379 ../../library/dbm.rst:455 msgid "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:81 ../../library/dbm.rst:264 ../../library/dbm.rst:381 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:457 msgid "|mode_param_doc|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:84 msgid "*file* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:87 msgid "" "The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the basic functionality of " "mutable :term:`mappings `; keys and their corresponding values can " @@ -164,48 +131,40 @@ msgid "" "view object. The :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:95 msgid "" "Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when " "strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding " "before being stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:99 msgid "" "These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which " "will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:102 msgid "" -":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for " -"all :mod:`!dbm` backends." +":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for all :mod:" +"`!dbm` backends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:106 msgid "" "Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects " "returned by :func:`~dbm.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:110 msgid "" "Deleting a key from a read-only database raises a database module specific " "exception instead of :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:114 msgid ":meth:`!clear` methods are now available for all :mod:`!dbm` backends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:118 msgid "" "The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and " "then prints out the contents of the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:121 msgid "" "import dbm\n" "\n" @@ -232,60 +191,47 @@ msgid "" "# db is automatically closed when leaving the with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:148 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:149 msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:152 msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:155 msgid ":mod:`!dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:162 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/sqlite3.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:166 msgid "" "This module uses the standard library :mod:`sqlite3` module to provide an " -"SQLite backend for the :mod:`!dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`!" -"dbm.sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite " -"browser, including the SQLite CLI." +"SQLite backend for the :mod:`!dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`!dbm." +"sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite browser, " +"including the SQLite CLI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:225 ../../library/dbm.rst:353 -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:175 msgid "Open an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:177 msgid "The path to the database to be opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:188 msgid "" "The Unix file access mode of the file (default: octal ``0o666``), used only " "when the database has to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:192 msgid "" "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " "but the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` " @@ -293,59 +239,48 @@ msgid "" "manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:197 ../../library/dbm.rst:400 msgid "The following method is also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:201 msgid "Close the SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:205 msgid ":mod:`!dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:210 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:214 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU " "dbm)` library, similar to the :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module, but with additional " "functionality like crash tolerance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:220 msgid "" "The file formats created by :mod:`!dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are " "incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:229 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O " -"errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying " -"an incorrect key." +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " +"key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:235 msgid "" "A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` " "supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:240 msgid "Open a GDBM database and return a :class:`!gdbm` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:246 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n| The following additional characters may be appended to " @@ -357,43 +292,35 @@ msgid "" "flag characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:252 msgid "" "The following additional characters may be appended to control how the " "database is opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:255 msgid "" "``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be " "synchronized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:257 msgid "" "``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written " "immediately to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:259 msgid "``'u'``: Do not lock database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:261 msgid "" "Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` " "member for a list of supported flag characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:267 msgid "If an invalid *flag* argument is passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:273 msgid "" ":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " "but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " @@ -402,23 +329,18 @@ msgid "" "supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:280 ../../library/dbm.rst:394 msgid "Added the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:283 ../../library/dbm.rst:397 msgid "Added the :meth:`!clear` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:286 ../../library/dbm.rst:480 msgid "The following methods are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:290 msgid "Close the GDBM database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:294 msgid "" "It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and " "the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by GDBM's internal " @@ -426,14 +348,12 @@ msgid "" "starting key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:301 msgid "" "Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code " "prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in " "memory that contains them all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:305 msgid "" "k = db.firstkey()\n" "while k is not None:\n" @@ -441,43 +361,36 @@ msgid "" " k = db.nextkey(k)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:312 msgid "" "If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the " -"space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the " -"database. :class:`!gdbm` objects will not shorten the length of a database " -"file except by using this reorganization; otherwise, deleted file space will " -"be kept and reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." +"space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the database. :" +"class:`!gdbm` objects will not shorten the length of a database file except " +"by using this reorganization; otherwise, deleted file space will be kept and " +"reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:320 msgid "" "When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any " "unwritten data to be written to the disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:325 msgid ":mod:`!dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:330 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:334 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New " "Database Manager)` library. This module can be used with the \"classic\" " "NDBM interface or the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` compatibility interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:341 msgid "" "The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` are " "incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:346 msgid "" "The NDBM library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on " "the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when " @@ -485,32 +398,26 @@ msgid "" "result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:357 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O " -"errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying " -"an incorrect key." +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " +"key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:363 msgid "Name of the NDBM implementation library used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:368 msgid "Open an NDBM database and return an :class:`!ndbm` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:370 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " "extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:384 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:387 msgid "" ":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " "but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " @@ -519,119 +426,97 @@ msgid "" "supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:404 msgid "Close the NDBM database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:408 msgid ":mod:`!dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:413 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:419 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for " -"the :mod:`!dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. " -"The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as " -"heavily used as the other database modules." +"The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" +"mod:`!dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`!dbm." +"dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as heavily used as " +"the other database modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:426 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like " "interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`!dbm` " "backends, such as :mod:`dbm.gnu`, no external library is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:431 msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:435 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O " -"errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like " -"specifying an incorrect key." +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " +"key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:441 msgid "Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:443 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " -"creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` " -"- :file:`{filename}.dir`" +"creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` - :file:`{filename}." +"dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:444 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " "creates the following files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:447 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:448 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:451 msgid "" "* ``'r'``: |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'`` (default): |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:452 msgid "``'r'``: |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:454 msgid "``'c'`` (default): |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:461 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " "a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " "Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:465 msgid "" ":func:`~dbm.dumb.open` always creates a new database when *flag* is ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:468 msgid "" "A database opened read-only if *flag* is ``'r'``. A database is not created " "if it does not exist if *flag* is ``'r'`` or ``'w'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:475 msgid "" "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " -"but the :meth:`!keys` and :meth:`!items` methods return lists, and " -"the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a " -"\"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +"but the :meth:`!keys` and :meth:`!items` methods return lists, and the :meth:" +"`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" " +"context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:484 msgid "Close the database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:488 msgid "" "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " "the :meth:`shelve.Shelf.sync` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:415 msgid "databases" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/debug.po b/library/debug.po index cec4db57c..f29924a2f 100644 --- a/library/debug.po +++ b/library/debug.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/debug.rst:3 msgid "Debugging and Profiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/debug.rst:5 msgid "" "These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you " "to step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the " diff --git a/library/decimal.po b/library/decimal.po index 51b95e27d..ec77e0511 100644 --- a/library/decimal.po +++ b/library/decimal.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!decimal` --- Decimal fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/decimal.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:33 msgid "" "The :mod:`!decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded " -"decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over " -"the :class:`float` datatype:" +"decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :" +"class:`float` datatype:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:37 msgid "" "Decimal \"is based on a `floating-point model `__ which was designed with people in mind, " @@ -49,7 +44,6 @@ msgid "" "at school.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:44 msgid "" "Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like " "``1.1`` and ``2.2`` do not have exact representations in binary floating " @@ -57,7 +51,6 @@ msgid "" "``3.3000000000000003`` as it does with binary floating point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:49 msgid "" "The exactness carries over into arithmetic. In decimal floating point, " "``0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3`` is exactly equal to zero. In binary floating " @@ -67,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "which have strict equality invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:56 msgid "" "The decimal module incorporates a notion of significant places so that " "``1.30 + 1.20`` is ``2.50``. The trailing zero is kept to indicate " @@ -77,14 +69,12 @@ msgid "" "1.20`` gives ``1.5600``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:63 msgid "" "Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user " "alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as " "needed for a given problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:75 msgid "" "Both binary and decimal floating point are implemented in terms of published " "standards. While the built-in float type exposes only a modest portion of " @@ -94,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "using exceptions to block any inexact operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:82 msgid "" "The decimal module was designed to support \"without prejudice, both exact " "unrounded decimal arithmetic (sometimes called fixed-point arithmetic) and " @@ -102,13 +91,11 @@ msgid "" "specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:87 msgid "" "The module design is centered around three concepts: the decimal number, " "the context for arithmetic, and signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:90 msgid "" "A decimal number is immutable. It has a sign, coefficient digits, and an " "exponent. To preserve significance, the coefficient digits do not truncate " @@ -117,27 +104,25 @@ msgid "" "``+0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:96 msgid "" "The context for arithmetic is an environment specifying precision, rounding " "rules, limits on exponents, flags indicating the results of operations, and " "trap enablers which determine whether signals are treated as exceptions. " -"Rounding options " -"include :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_FLOOR`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_UP`, :const:`ROUND_UP`, " -"and :const:`ROUND_05UP`." +"Rounding options include :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:" +"`ROUND_FLOOR`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, :const:" +"`ROUND_HALF_UP`, :const:`ROUND_UP`, and :const:`ROUND_05UP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:103 msgid "" "Signals are groups of exceptional conditions arising during the course of " "computation. Depending on the needs of the application, signals may be " "ignored, considered as informational, or treated as exceptions. The signals " -"in the decimal module " -"are: :const:`Clamped`, :const:`InvalidOperation`, :const:`DivisionByZero`, :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, :const:`Subnormal`, :const:`Overflow`, :const:`Underflow` " -"and :const:`FloatOperation`." +"in the decimal module are: :const:`Clamped`, :const:`InvalidOperation`, :" +"const:`DivisionByZero`, :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, :const:" +"`Subnormal`, :const:`Overflow`, :const:`Underflow` and :const:" +"`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:110 msgid "" "For each signal there is a flag and a trap enabler. When a signal is " "encountered, its flag is set to one, then, if the trap enabler is set to " @@ -145,24 +130,20 @@ msgid "" "them before monitoring a calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:118 msgid "" "IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal " "Arithmetic Specification `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:127 msgid "Quick-start tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:129 msgid "" "The usual start to using decimals is importing the module, viewing the " "current context with :func:`getcontext` and, if necessary, setting new " "values for precision, rounding, or enabled traps::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> getcontext()\n" @@ -173,7 +154,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 7 # Set a new precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:141 msgid "" "Decimal instances can be constructed from integers, strings, floats, or " "tuples. Construction from an integer or a float performs an exact conversion " @@ -182,7 +162,6 @@ msgid "" "negative ``Infinity``, and ``-0``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 28\n" ">>> Decimal(10)\n" @@ -203,14 +182,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:165 msgid "" "If the :exc:`FloatOperation` signal is trapped, accidental mixing of " "decimals and floats in constructors or ordering comparisons raises an " "exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> c = getcontext()\n" ">>> c.traps[FloatOperation] = True\n" @@ -226,14 +203,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:184 msgid "" "The significance of a new Decimal is determined solely by the number of " "digits input. Context precision and rounding only come into play during " "arithmetic operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:188 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 6\n" ">>> Decimal('3.0')\n" @@ -247,13 +222,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.85988')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:201 msgid "" "If the internal limits of the C version are exceeded, constructing a decimal " "raises :class:`InvalidOperation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(\"1e9999999999999999999\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -261,13 +234,11 @@ msgid "" "decimal.InvalidOperation: []" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:211 msgid "" "Decimals interact well with much of the rest of Python. Here is a small " "decimal floating-point flying circus:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> data = list(map(Decimal, '1.34 1.87 3.45 2.35 1.00 0.03 9.25'.split()))\n" ">>> max(data)\n" @@ -296,14 +267,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.77')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:243 msgid "" "Decimals can be formatted (with :func:`format` built-in or :ref:`f-strings`) " "in fixed-point or scientific notation, using the same formatting syntax " "(see :ref:`formatspec`) as builtin :class:`float` type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:247 msgid "" ">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \"f\")\n" "'2.675'\n" @@ -320,40 +289,34 @@ msgid "" "2.67" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:263 msgid "And some mathematical functions are also available to Decimal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:275 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds a number to a fixed exponent. " "This method is useful for monetary applications that often round results to " "a fixed number of places:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:284 msgid "" "As shown above, the :func:`getcontext` function accesses the current context " "and allows the settings to be changed. This approach meets the needs of " "most applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:288 msgid "" "For more advanced work, it may be useful to create alternate contexts using " -"the :meth:`Context` constructor. To make an alternate active, use " -"the :func:`setcontext` function." +"the :meth:`Context` constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" +"`setcontext` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:292 msgid "" "In accordance with the standard, the :mod:`!decimal` module provides two " -"ready to use standard contexts, :const:`BasicContext` " -"and :const:`ExtendedContext`. The former is especially useful for debugging " -"because many of the traps are enabled:" +"ready to use standard contexts, :const:`BasicContext` and :const:" +"`ExtendedContext`. The former is especially useful for debugging because " +"many of the traps are enabled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> myothercontext = Context(prec=60, rounding=ROUND_HALF_DOWN)\n" ">>> setcontext(myothercontext)\n" @@ -377,7 +340,6 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:321 msgid "" "Contexts also have signal flags for monitoring exceptional conditions " "encountered during computations. The flags remain set until explicitly " @@ -385,7 +347,6 @@ msgid "" "computations by using the :meth:`~Context.clear_flags` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:326 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> getcontext().clear_flags()\n" @@ -396,20 +357,17 @@ msgid "" " capitals=1, clamp=0, flags=[Inexact, Rounded], traps=[])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:334 msgid "" "The *flags* entry shows that the rational approximation to pi was rounded " "(digits beyond the context precision were thrown away) and that the result " "is inexact (some of the discarded digits were non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:338 msgid "" "Individual traps are set using the dictionary in the :attr:`~Context.traps` " "attribute of a context:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:341 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(0)\n" @@ -422,7 +380,6 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:353 msgid "" "Most programs adjust the current context only once, at the beginning of the " "program. And, in many applications, data is converted to :class:`Decimal` " @@ -431,24 +388,20 @@ msgid "" "Python numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:365 msgid "Decimal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:370 msgid "Construct a new :class:`Decimal` object based from *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:372 msgid "" -"*value* can be an integer, string, tuple, :class:`float`, or " -"another :class:`Decimal` object. If no *value* is given, returns " -"``Decimal('0')``. If *value* is a string, it should conform to the decimal " -"numeric string syntax after leading and trailing whitespace characters, as " -"well as underscores throughout, are removed::" +"*value* can be an integer, string, tuple, :class:`float`, or another :class:" +"`Decimal` object. If no *value* is given, returns ``Decimal('0')``. If " +"*value* is a string, it should conform to the decimal numeric string syntax " +"after leading and trailing whitespace characters, as well as underscores " +"throughout, are removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:377 msgid "" "sign ::= '+' | '-'\n" "digit ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | " @@ -463,7 +416,6 @@ msgid "" "numeric-string ::= [sign] numeric-value | [sign] nan" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:388 msgid "" "Other Unicode decimal digits are also permitted where ``digit`` appears " "above. These include decimal digits from various other alphabets (for " @@ -473,7 +425,6 @@ msgid "" "spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:395 msgid "" "If *value* is a :class:`tuple`, it should have three components, a sign " "(``0`` for positive or ``1`` for negative), a :class:`tuple` of digits, and " @@ -481,7 +432,6 @@ msgid "" "``Decimal('1.414')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:400 msgid "" "If *value* is a :class:`float`, the binary floating-point value is " "losslessly converted to its exact decimal equivalent. This conversion can " @@ -490,7 +440,6 @@ msgid "" "``Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:406 msgid "" "The *context* precision does not affect how many digits are stored. That is " "determined exclusively by the number of digits in *value*. For example, " @@ -498,7 +447,6 @@ msgid "" "is only three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:411 msgid "" "The purpose of the *context* argument is determining what to do if *value* " "is a malformed string. If the context traps :const:`InvalidOperation`, an " @@ -506,39 +454,33 @@ msgid "" "the value of ``NaN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:416 msgid "Once constructed, :class:`Decimal` objects are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:418 msgid "" "The argument to the constructor is now permitted to be a :class:`float` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:422 msgid "" ":class:`float` arguments raise an exception if the :exc:`FloatOperation` " "trap is set. By default the trap is off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:426 msgid "" "Underscores are allowed for grouping, as with integral and floating-point " "literals in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:430 msgid "" "Decimal floating-point objects share many properties with the other built-in " "numeric types such as :class:`float` and :class:`int`. All of the usual " "math operations and special methods apply. Likewise, decimal objects can be " "copied, pickled, printed, used as dictionary keys, used as set elements, " -"compared, sorted, and coerced to another type (such as :class:`float` " -"or :class:`int`)." +"compared, sorted, and coerced to another type (such as :class:`float` or :" +"class:`int`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:437 msgid "" "There are some small differences between arithmetic on Decimal objects and " "arithmetic on integers and floats. When the remainder operator ``%`` is " @@ -546,7 +488,6 @@ msgid "" "*dividend* rather than the sign of the divisor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:442 msgid "" ">>> (-7) % 4\n" "1\n" @@ -554,14 +495,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-3')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:447 msgid "" "The integer division operator ``//`` behaves analogously, returning the " "integer part of the true quotient (truncating towards zero) rather than its " "floor, so as to preserve the usual identity ``x == (x // y) * y + x % y``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:451 msgid "" ">>> -7 // 4\n" "-2\n" @@ -569,36 +508,31 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:456 msgid "" "The ``%`` and ``//`` operators implement the ``remainder`` and ``divide-" "integer`` operations (respectively) as described in the specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:460 msgid "" -"Decimal objects cannot generally be combined with floats or instances " -"of :class:`fractions.Fraction` in arithmetic operations: an attempt to add " -"a :class:`Decimal` to a :class:`float`, for example, will raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. However, it is possible to use Python's comparison " -"operators to compare a :class:`Decimal` instance ``x`` with another number " -"``y``. This avoids confusing results when doing equality comparisons " -"between numbers of different types." +"Decimal objects cannot generally be combined with floats or instances of :" +"class:`fractions.Fraction` in arithmetic operations: an attempt to add a :" +"class:`Decimal` to a :class:`float`, for example, will raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. However, it is possible to use Python's comparison operators " +"to compare a :class:`Decimal` instance ``x`` with another number ``y``. " +"This avoids confusing results when doing equality comparisons between " +"numbers of different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:468 msgid "" "Mixed-type comparisons between :class:`Decimal` instances and other numeric " "types are now fully supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:472 msgid "" "In addition to the standard numeric properties, decimal floating-point " "objects also have a number of specialized methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:478 msgid "" "Return the adjusted exponent after shifting out the coefficient's rightmost " "digits until only the lead digit remains: ``Decimal('321e+5').adjusted()`` " @@ -606,45 +540,38 @@ msgid "" "digit with respect to the decimal point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:485 msgid "" -"Return a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the " -"given :class:`Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a " -"positive denominator::" +"Return a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :class:" +"`Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a positive " +"denominator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n" "(-157, 50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:492 msgid "" "The conversion is exact. Raise OverflowError on infinities and ValueError " "on NaNs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:499 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` representation of the number: " "``DecimalTuple(sign, digits, exponent)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:505 msgid "" "Return the canonical encoding of the argument. Currently, the encoding of " "a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so this operation returns " "its argument unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:511 msgid "" "Compare the values of two Decimal instances. :meth:`compare` returns a " "Decimal instance, and if either operand is a NaN then the result is a NaN::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:515 msgid "" "a or b is a NaN ==> Decimal('NaN')\n" "a < b ==> Decimal('-1')\n" @@ -652,14 +579,12 @@ msgid "" "a > b ==> Decimal('1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:522 msgid "" "This operation is identical to the :meth:`compare` method, except that all " "NaNs signal. That is, if neither operand is a signaling NaN then any quiet " "NaN operand is treated as though it were a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:528 msgid "" "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " "numerical value. Similar to the :meth:`compare` method, but the result " @@ -668,7 +593,6 @@ msgid "" "unequal in this ordering:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:537 msgid "" "Quiet and signaling NaNs are also included in the total ordering. The " "result of this function is ``Decimal('0')`` if both operands have the same " @@ -678,60 +602,50 @@ msgid "" "details of the total order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:544 ../../library/decimal.rst:555 -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:583 ../../library/decimal.rst:887 msgid "" "This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed " "and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise " "InvalidOperation if the second operand cannot be converted exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:550 msgid "" "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " "value as in :meth:`compare_total`, but ignoring the sign of each operand. " -"``x.compare_total_mag(y)`` is equivalent to " -"``x.copy_abs().compare_total(y.copy_abs())``." +"``x.compare_total_mag(y)`` is equivalent to ``x.copy_abs().compare_total(y." +"copy_abs())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:561 msgid "" "Just returns self, this method is only to comply with the Decimal " "Specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:566 msgid "" "Return the absolute value of the argument. This operation is unaffected by " "the context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:572 msgid "" "Return the negation of the argument. This operation is unaffected by the " "context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:577 msgid "" "Return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to be the same as the " "sign of the second operand. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:589 msgid "" "Return the value of the (natural) exponential function ``e**x`` at the given " "number. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` " "rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:600 msgid "" -"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` " -"or :class:`int`." +"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" +"class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:603 msgid "" "Note ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` is not the same as ``Decimal('0.1')``. " "Since 0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value " @@ -740,13 +654,11 @@ msgid "" "``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:609 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, a :class:`Decimal` instance can also be constructed " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:612 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_float(0.1)\n" "Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')\n" @@ -758,14 +670,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:627 msgid "" -"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances " -"of :class:`float`, :class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or " -"tuples." +"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float`, :" +"class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:631 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_number(314)\n" "Decimal('314')\n" @@ -775,161 +684,136 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.14')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:644 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the " "intermediate product self*other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:652 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so " "this operation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:658 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` " "if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:663 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity " "and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:668 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN " -"and :const:`False` otherwise." +"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :" +"const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:673 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. " -"Return :const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." +"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :" +"const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:678 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:683 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:688 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:693 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:698 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero " -"and :const:`False` otherwise." +"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :" +"const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:703 msgid "" "Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is " "correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:708 msgid "" "Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly " "rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:713 msgid "" -"For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as " -"a :class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" +"For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :" +"class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" "Infinity')`` is returned and the :const:`DivisionByZero` flag is raised. If " "the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:721 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "``and`` of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:727 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise " "inversion of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:732 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* " "(see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of " "the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:738 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "exclusive or of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:744 msgid "" "Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:751 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:756 msgid "" "Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:763 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:768 msgid "" "Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:774 msgid "" "Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:780 msgid "" "If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first " "operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are " @@ -937,13 +821,11 @@ msgid "" "be the same as the sign of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:787 msgid "" "Used for producing canonical values of an equivalence class within either " "the current context or the specified context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:790 msgid "" "This has the same semantics as the unary plus operation, except that if the " "final result is finite it is reduced to its simplest form, with all trailing " @@ -953,79 +835,63 @@ msgid "" "exponent is set to 0. In all cases the sign is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:797 msgid "" "For example, ``Decimal('32.100')`` and ``Decimal('0.321000e+2')`` both " "normalize to the equivalent value ``Decimal('32.1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:800 msgid "Note that rounding is applied *before* reducing to simplest form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:802 msgid "" "In the latest versions of the specification, this operation is also known as " "``reduce``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:807 msgid "" "Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value " "is one of the following ten strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:810 msgid "``\"-Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:811 msgid "" "``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:812 msgid "" "``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:813 msgid "``\"-Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:814 msgid "``\"+Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:815 msgid "" "``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:816 msgid "" "``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:817 msgid "``\"+Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:818 msgid "``\"NaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a quiet NaN (Not a Number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:819 msgid "``\"sNaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:823 msgid "" "Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the " "exponent of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:829 msgid "" "Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize " "operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -1033,13 +899,11 @@ msgid "" "quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:835 msgid "" "Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the " "result is subnormal and inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:838 msgid "" "If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then " "rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by " @@ -1048,19 +912,16 @@ msgid "" "context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:844 msgid "" -"An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater " -"than :attr:`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." +"An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:" +"`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:849 msgid "" "Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class " "does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:855 msgid "" "Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from " "``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to " @@ -1069,11 +930,9 @@ msgid "" "other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:862 msgid "If the result is zero then its sign will be the sign of *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:873 msgid "" "Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -1085,20 +944,17 @@ msgid "" "are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:884 msgid "" "Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are " "``NaN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:893 msgid "" "Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, " "return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand " "must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -1109,34 +965,28 @@ msgid "" "exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:909 msgid "Return the square root of the argument to full precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:914 ../../library/decimal.rst:1571 msgid "" "Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:916 ../../library/decimal.rst:1573 msgid "" "Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can " "leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the " "addition of either one or two trailing zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:920 msgid "" "For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:924 msgid "" "Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name " "has been kept for compatibility with older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:929 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` " "as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the " @@ -1144,59 +994,49 @@ msgid "" "parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:937 msgid "" -"Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` " -"or :const:`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the " -"rounding method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." +"Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:" +"`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding " +"method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:941 msgid "Decimal numbers can be rounded using the :func:`.round` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:946 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is not given or ``None``, returns the nearest :class:`int` to " -"*number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of " -"the :class:`Decimal` context. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *number* is an " +"*number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of the :" +"class:`Decimal` context. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *number* is an " "infinity or :exc:`ValueError` if it is a (quiet or signaling) NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:952 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is an :class:`int`, the context's rounding mode is respected " "and a :class:`Decimal` representing *number* rounded to the nearest multiple " "of ``Decimal('1E-ndigits')`` is returned; in this case, ``round(number, " "ndigits)`` is equivalent to ``self.quantize(Decimal('1E-ndigits'))``. " -"Returns ``Decimal('NaN')`` if *number* is a quiet NaN. " -"Raises :class:`InvalidOperation` if *number* is an infinity, a signaling " -"NaN, or if the length of the coefficient after the quantize operation would " -"be greater than the current context's precision. In other words, for the " -"non-corner cases:" +"Returns ``Decimal('NaN')`` if *number* is a quiet NaN. Raises :class:" +"`InvalidOperation` if *number* is an infinity, a signaling NaN, or if the " +"length of the coefficient after the quantize operation would be greater than " +"the current context's precision. In other words, for the non-corner cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:962 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is positive, return *number* rounded to *ndigits* decimal " "places;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:964 msgid "if *ndigits* is zero, return *number* rounded to the nearest integer;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:965 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is negative, return *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of " "``10**abs(ndigits)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:968 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:970 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext, ROUND_DOWN\n" ">>> getcontext().rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" @@ -1212,51 +1052,42 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0E+1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:987 msgid "Logical operands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:989 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_or`, " -"and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their arguments to be " -"*logical operands*. A *logical operand* is a :class:`Decimal` instance " -"whose exponent and sign are both zero, and whose digits are all either ``0`` " -"or ``1``." +"The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:" +"`~Decimal.logical_or`, and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their " +"arguments to be *logical operands*. A *logical operand* is a :class:" +"`Decimal` instance whose exponent and sign are both zero, and whose digits " +"are all either ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1001 msgid "Context objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1003 msgid "" "Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, " "set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, " "and limit the range for exponents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1007 msgid "" "Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using " "the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1013 msgid "Return the current context for the active thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1018 msgid "Set the current context for the active thread to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1020 msgid "" "You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` " "function to temporarily change the active context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1025 msgid "" "Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active " "thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the " @@ -1265,14 +1096,12 @@ msgid "" "used to set the attributes of the new context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1031 msgid "" "For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 " "places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous " "context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1034 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1282,11 +1111,9 @@ msgid "" "s = +s # Round the final result back to the default precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1041 msgid "Using keyword arguments, the code would be the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1043 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1295,55 +1122,47 @@ msgid "" "s = +s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1049 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute " -"that :class:`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` " -"or :exc:`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:" +"`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1053 msgid "" ":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use " "of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1058 msgid "" "Return a context object initialized to the proper values for one of the IEEE " -"interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less " -"than :const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." +"interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less than :" +"const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1064 msgid "" "New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor " "described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1070 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " -"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set " -"to :const:`ROUND_HALF_UP`. All flags are cleared. All traps are enabled " -"(treated as exceptions) except :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, " -"and :const:`Subnormal`." +"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" +"`ROUND_HALF_UP`. All flags are cleared. All traps are enabled (treated as " +"exceptions) except :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, and :const:" +"`Subnormal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1076 msgid "" "Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1081 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " -"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set " -"to :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`. All flags are cleared. No traps are enabled " -"(so that exceptions are not raised during computations)." +"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" +"`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`. All flags are cleared. No traps are enabled (so that " +"exceptions are not raised during computations)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1086 msgid "" "Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that " "prefer to have result value of ``NaN`` or ``Infinity`` instead of raising " @@ -1351,7 +1170,6 @@ msgid "" "conditions that would otherwise halt the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1094 msgid "" "This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for " "new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of " @@ -1359,7 +1177,6 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1098 msgid "" "This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of " "the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide " @@ -1367,127 +1184,105 @@ msgid "" "as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1103 msgid "" "In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at " "all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1106 msgid "" -"The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ " -"``28``, :attr:`Context.rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled " -"traps for :class:`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, " -"and :class:`DivisionByZero`." +"The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ ``28``, :attr:`Context." +"rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:" +"`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1111 msgid "" "In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with " "the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1117 msgid "" "Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the " "default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* " "field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1123 msgid "" "An integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the precision " "for arithmetic operations in the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1128 msgid "One of the constants listed in the section `Rounding Modes`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1133 msgid "" "Lists of any signals to be set. Generally, new contexts should only set " "traps and leave the flags clear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1139 msgid "" "Integers specifying the outer limits allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be " -"in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range " -"[``0``, :const:`MAX_EMAX`]." +"in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:" +"`MAX_EMAX`]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1145 msgid "" "Either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to ``1``, exponents are printed " "with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase ``e`` is used: " "``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1151 msgid "" "Either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, the exponent ``e`` of " "a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this context is strictly " "limited to the range ``Emin - prec + 1 <= e <= Emax - prec + 1``. If *clamp* " -"is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted exponent of " -"the :class:`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. When " -"*clamp* is ``1``, a large normal number will, where possible, have its " -"exponent reduced and a corresponding number of zeros added to its " -"coefficient, in order to fit the exponent constraints; this preserves the " -"value of the number but loses information about significant trailing zeros. " -"For example::" +"is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted exponent of the :class:" +"`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. When *clamp* is ``1``, " +"a large normal number will, where possible, have its exponent reduced and a " +"corresponding number of zeros added to its coefficient, in order to fit the " +"exponent constraints; this preserves the value of the number but loses " +"information about significant trailing zeros. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1162 msgid "" ">>> Context(prec=6, Emax=999, clamp=1).create_decimal('1.23e999')\n" "Decimal('1.23000E+999')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1165 msgid "" "A *clamp* value of ``1`` allows compatibility with the fixed-width decimal " "interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1168 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well " "as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given " "context. In addition, for each of the :class:`Decimal` methods described " -"above (with the exception of the :meth:`~Decimal.adjusted` " -"and :meth:`~Decimal.as_tuple` methods) there is a " -"corresponding :class:`Context` method. For example, for a :class:`Context` " -"instance ``C`` and :class:`Decimal` instance ``x``, ``C.exp(x)`` is " -"equivalent to ``x.exp(context=C)``. Each :class:`Context` method accepts a " -"Python integer (an instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal " -"instance is accepted." +"above (with the exception of the :meth:`~Decimal.adjusted` and :meth:" +"`~Decimal.as_tuple` methods) there is a corresponding :class:`Context` " +"method. For example, for a :class:`Context` instance ``C`` and :class:" +"`Decimal` instance ``x``, ``C.exp(x)`` is equivalent to ``x." +"exp(context=C)``. Each :class:`Context` method accepts a Python integer (an " +"instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal instance is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1181 msgid "Resets all of the flags to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1185 msgid "Resets all of the traps to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1191 msgid "Return a duplicate of the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1195 msgid "Return a copy of the Decimal instance num." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1199 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. " "Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding " "method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1203 msgid "" "This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than " "is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately " @@ -1496,7 +1291,6 @@ msgid "" "sum can change the result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1209 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.4445') + Decimal('1.0023')\n" @@ -1505,14 +1299,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('4.44')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1217 msgid "" "This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If " "the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores " "are permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1223 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as " "the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the " @@ -1520,7 +1312,6 @@ msgid "" "conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_DOWN)\n" ">>> context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi)\n" @@ -1532,18 +1323,15 @@ msgid "" "decimal.Inexact: None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1243 msgid "" "Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent " -"value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set " -"to :const:`Etiny`." +"value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :" +"const:`Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1249 msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emax - prec + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1251 msgid "" "The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` " "instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the " @@ -1553,189 +1341,144 @@ msgid "" "recounted here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1261 msgid "Returns the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1266 msgid "Return the sum of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1271 msgid "Returns the same Decimal object *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1276 msgid "Compares *x* and *y* numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1281 msgid "Compares the values of the two operands numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1286 msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1291 msgid "" "Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1296 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1301 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign inverted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1306 msgid "Copies the sign from *y* to *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1311 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1316 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*, truncated to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1321 msgid "Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1326 msgid "Returns ``e ** x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1331 msgid "Returns *x* multiplied by *y*, plus *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1336 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is canonical; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1341 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is finite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1346 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is infinite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1351 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a qNaN or sNaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1356 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1361 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a quiet NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1366 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is negative; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1371 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1376 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is subnormal; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1381 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a zero; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1386 msgid "Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1391 msgid "Returns the base 10 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1396 msgid "Returns the exponent of the magnitude of the operand's MSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1401 msgid "Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1406 msgid "Invert all the digits in *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1411 msgid "Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1416 msgid "Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1421 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the maximum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1426 ../../library/decimal.rst:1436 msgid "Compares the values numerically with their sign ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1431 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the minimum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1441 msgid "Minus corresponds to the unary prefix minus operator in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1446 msgid "Return the product of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1451 msgid "Returns the largest representable number smaller than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1456 msgid "Returns the smallest representable number larger than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1461 msgid "Returns the number closest to *x*, in direction towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1466 msgid "Reduces *x* to its simplest form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1471 msgid "Returns an indication of the class of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1476 msgid "" "Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This " "operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an " "identity operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1483 msgid "Return ``x`` to the power of ``y``, reduced modulo ``modulo`` if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1485 msgid "" "With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must " "be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the " @@ -1744,42 +1487,34 @@ msgid "" "in the Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1491 msgid "" "``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if " "``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1494 msgid "" -"The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly " -"rounded :meth:`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but " -"only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." +"The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:" +"`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost " +"always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1499 msgid "" "With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument " "form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1502 msgid "all three arguments must be integral" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1503 msgid "``y`` must be nonnegative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1504 msgid "at least one of ``x`` or ``y`` must be nonzero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1505 msgid "``modulo`` must be nonzero and have at most 'precision' digits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1507 msgid "" "The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the " "value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded " @@ -1788,118 +1523,91 @@ msgid "" "result is always exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1517 msgid "Returns a value equal to *x* (rounded), having the exponent of *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1522 msgid "Just returns 10, as this is Decimal, :)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1527 msgid "Returns the remainder from integer division." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1529 msgid "" "The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original " "dividend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1535 msgid "" "Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of " "``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1541 msgid "Returns a rotated copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1546 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the two operands have the same exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1551 msgid "Returns the first operand after adding the second value its exp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1556 msgid "Returns a shifted copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1561 msgid "Square root of a non-negative number to context precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1566 msgid "Return the difference between *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "Rounds to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1585 msgid "Converts a number to a string using scientific notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1592 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1594 msgid "" "The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are " "also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1598 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1598 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1600 ../../library/decimal.rst:1602 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1600 ../../library/decimal.rst:1602 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1604 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1604 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "``-849999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "``-1999999999999999997``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1608 msgid "``256``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1608 msgid "``512``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1613 msgid "" "The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1619 msgid "" "The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --" "without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C " @@ -1908,55 +1616,43 @@ msgid "" "scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1628 msgid "Rounding modes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1632 msgid "Round towards ``Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1636 msgid "Round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1640 msgid "Round towards ``-Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1644 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1648 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1652 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1656 msgid "Round away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1660 msgid "" "Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have " "been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1667 msgid "Signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1669 msgid "" "Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds " "to one context flag and one context trap enabler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1672 msgid "" "The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the " "computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, " @@ -1964,62 +1660,51 @@ msgid "" "sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1677 msgid "" "If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition " -"causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if " -"the :class:`DivisionByZero` trap is set, then a :exc:`DivisionByZero` " -"exception is raised upon encountering the condition." +"causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:" +"`DivisionByZero` trap is set, then a :exc:`DivisionByZero` exception is " +"raised upon encountering the condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1685 msgid "Altered an exponent to fit representation constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1687 msgid "" -"Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the " -"context's :attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If " -"possible, the exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." +"Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :" +"attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If possible, the " +"exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1694 msgid "Base class for other signals and a subclass of :exc:`ArithmeticError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1699 msgid "Signals the division of a non-infinite number by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1701 msgid "" "Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a " "negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns ``Infinity`` or ``-" "Infinity`` with the sign determined by the inputs to the calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1708 msgid "Indicates that rounding occurred and the result is not exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1710 msgid "" "Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded " "result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results " "are inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1717 msgid "An invalid operation was performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1719 msgid "" "Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not " "trapped, returns ``NaN``. Possible causes include::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1722 msgid "" "Infinity - Infinity\n" "0 * Infinity\n" @@ -2032,77 +1717,64 @@ msgid "" "x ** Infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1735 msgid "Numerical overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1737 msgid "" "Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Context.Emax` after rounding " "has occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, " "either pulling inward to the largest representable finite number or rounding " -"outward to ``Infinity``. In either case, :class:`Inexact` " -"and :class:`Rounded` are also signaled." +"outward to ``Infinity``. In either case, :class:`Inexact` and :class:" +"`Rounded` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1746 msgid "Rounding occurred though possibly no information was lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1748 msgid "" "Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero " "(such as rounding ``5.00`` to ``5.0``). If not trapped, returns the result " "unchanged. This signal is used to detect loss of significant digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1756 msgid "Exponent was lower than :attr:`~Context.Emin` prior to rounding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1758 msgid "" "Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If " "not trapped, returns the result unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1764 msgid "Numerical underflow with result rounded to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1766 msgid "" -"Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by " -"rounding. :class:`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." +"Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:" +"`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1772 msgid "Enable stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1774 msgid "" "If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is " -"permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` " -"constructor, :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` and all comparison " -"operators. Both conversion and comparisons are exact. Any occurrence of a " -"mixed operation is silently recorded by setting :exc:`FloatOperation` in the " -"context flags. Explicit conversions with :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` " -"or :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." +"permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal." +"Context.create_decimal` and all comparison operators. Both conversion and " +"comparisons are exact. Any occurrence of a mixed operation is silently " +"recorded by setting :exc:`FloatOperation` in the context flags. Explicit " +"conversions with :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` or :meth:`~decimal." +"Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1782 msgid "" "Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit " -"conversions are silent. All other mixed operations " -"raise :exc:`FloatOperation`." +"conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:" +"`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1786 msgid "The following table summarizes the hierarchy of signals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1788 msgid "" "exceptions.ArithmeticError(exceptions.Exception)\n" " DecimalException\n" @@ -2117,15 +1789,12 @@ msgid "" " FloatOperation(DecimalException, exceptions.TypeError)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1807 msgid "Floating-point notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1811 msgid "Mitigating round-off error with increased precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1813 msgid "" "The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error " "(making it possible to represent ``0.1`` exactly); however, some operations " @@ -2133,7 +1802,6 @@ msgid "" "precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1817 msgid "" "The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or " "subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of " @@ -2142,7 +1810,6 @@ msgid "" "of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1823 msgid "" "# Examples from Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.2.2.\n" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext\n" @@ -2161,13 +1828,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1841 msgid "" "The :mod:`!decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " "expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1844 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 20\n" ">>> u, v, w = Decimal(11111113), Decimal(-11111111), Decimal('7.51111111')\n" @@ -2183,18 +1848,15 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1861 msgid "Special values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1863 msgid "" "The number system for the :mod:`!decimal` module provides special values " "including ``NaN``, ``sNaN``, ``-Infinity``, ``Infinity``, and two zeros, " "``+0`` and ``-0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1867 msgid "" "Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, " "they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal " @@ -2203,49 +1865,44 @@ msgid "" "representable number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1872 msgid "" "The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations " "where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, " "adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1876 msgid "" -"Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if " -"the :exc:`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For " -"example, ``0/0`` returns ``NaN`` which means \"not a number\". This variety " -"of ``NaN`` is quiet and, once created, will flow through other computations " +"Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if the :exc:" +"`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, " +"``0/0`` returns ``NaN`` which means \"not a number\". This variety of " +"``NaN`` is quiet and, once created, will flow through other computations " "always resulting in another ``NaN``. This behavior can be useful for a " "series of computations that occasionally have missing inputs --- it allows " "the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1884 msgid "" "A variant is ``sNaN`` which signals rather than remaining quiet after every " "operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs to " "interrupt a calculation for special handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1888 msgid "" "The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising " "where a ``NaN`` is involved. A test for equality where one of the operands " "is a quiet or signaling ``NaN`` always returns :const:`False` (even when " "doing ``Decimal('NaN')==Decimal('NaN')``), while a test for inequality " "always returns :const:`True`. An attempt to compare two Decimals using any " -"of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` or ``>=`` operators will raise " -"the :exc:`InvalidOperation` signal if either operand is a ``NaN``, and " -"return :const:`False` if this signal is not trapped. Note that the General " -"Decimal Arithmetic specification does not specify the behavior of direct " +"of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` or ``>=`` operators will raise the :exc:" +"`InvalidOperation` signal if either operand is a ``NaN``, and return :const:" +"`False` if this signal is not trapped. Note that the General Decimal " +"Arithmetic specification does not specify the behavior of direct " "comparisons; these rules for comparisons involving a ``NaN`` were taken from " "the IEEE 854 standard (see Table 3 in section 5.7). To ensure strict " -"standards-compliance, use the :meth:`~Decimal.compare` " -"and :meth:`~Decimal.compare_signal` methods instead." +"standards-compliance, use the :meth:`~Decimal.compare` and :meth:`~Decimal." +"compare_signal` methods instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1901 msgid "" "The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the " "sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to " @@ -2253,7 +1910,6 @@ msgid "" "negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1906 msgid "" "In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are " "various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in " @@ -2262,11 +1918,9 @@ msgid "" "that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1921 msgid "Working with threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1923 msgid "" "The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object " "for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may " @@ -2274,31 +1928,27 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1927 msgid "" "Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target " "to the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1930 msgid "" -"If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, " -"then :func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in " -"the current thread. New context objects have default values set from " -"the :data:`decimal.DefaultContext` object." +"If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :" +"func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the " +"current thread. New context objects have default values set from the :data:" +"`decimal.DefaultContext` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1935 msgid "" "The :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag affects the context for " "new threads. If the flag is false, new threads will start with an empty " "context. In this case, :func:`getcontext` will create a new context object " "when called and use the default values from *DefaultContext*. If the flag " -"is true, new threads will start with a copy of context from the caller " -"of :meth:`threading.Thread.start`." +"is true, new threads will start with a copy of context from the caller of :" +"meth:`threading.Thread.start`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1942 msgid "" "To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values " "throughout the application, directly modify the *DefaultContext* object. " @@ -2306,7 +1956,6 @@ msgid "" "a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1947 msgid "" "# Set applicationwide defaults for all threads about to be launched\n" "DefaultContext.prec = 12\n" @@ -2322,17 +1971,14 @@ msgid "" " . . ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1966 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1968 msgid "" "Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate " "ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1971 msgid "" "def moneyfmt(value, places=2, curr='', sep=',', dp='.',\n" " pos='', neg='-', trailneg=''):\n" @@ -2481,41 +2127,34 @@ msgid "" " return +s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2123 msgid "Decimal FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2125 msgid "" "Q: It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " "to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2128 msgid "A: Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2134 msgid "" "Q: In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " "many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess " "digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2138 msgid "" "A: The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " "places. If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for " "validation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2156 msgid "" "Q: Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " "throughout an application?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2159 msgid "" "A: Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " "integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like " @@ -2523,13 +2162,11 @@ msgid "" "places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2177 msgid "" "In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions " "to handle the :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2191 msgid "" "Q: There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " "``200.000``, ``2E2``, and ``.02E+4`` all have the same value at various " @@ -2537,17 +2174,14 @@ msgid "" "canonical value?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2196 msgid "" "A: The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " "single representative:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2203 msgid "Q: When does rounding occur in a computation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2205 msgid "" "A: It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " "specification is that numbers are considered exact and are created " @@ -2557,7 +2191,6 @@ msgid "" "computation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2212 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 5\n" ">>> pi = Decimal('3.1415926535') # More than 5 digits\n" @@ -2571,13 +2204,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.1416')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2223 msgid "" "Q: Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " "way to get a non-exponential representation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2226 msgid "" "A: For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " "number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing " @@ -2585,37 +2216,31 @@ msgid "" "original's two-place significance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2231 msgid "" "If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to " "remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping " "the value unchanged:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2241 msgid "Q: Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2243 msgid "" "A: Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " "Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition " "would suggest:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2247 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(math.pi)\n" "Decimal('3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2252 msgid "" "Q: Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " "spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2255 msgid "" "A: The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " "re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. " @@ -2623,14 +2248,12 @@ msgid "" "issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2260 msgid "" "Q: I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " "but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing " "values of different precisions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2264 msgid "" "A: Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " "is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The " @@ -2639,7 +2262,6 @@ msgid "" "haven't been rounded:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2269 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.104') + Decimal('2.104')\n" @@ -2648,57 +2270,49 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.20')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2277 msgid "" "The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs " "using the unary plus operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2280 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> +Decimal('1.23456789') # unary plus triggers rounding\n" "Decimal('1.23')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2286 msgid "" -"Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using " -"the :meth:`Context.create_decimal` method:" +"Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context." +"create_decimal` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2292 msgid "Q: Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2294 msgid "" "A: Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " -"the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary " -"precision correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. " -"``libmpdec`` uses `Karatsuba multiplication `_ library for arbitrary precision " +"correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses " +"`Karatsuba multiplication `_ for medium-sized numbers and the `Number Theoretic " "Transform `_ for very " "large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2304 msgid "" -"The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision " -"arithmetic. :attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be " -"set to the maximum values, :attr:`~Context.clamp` should always be 0 (the " -"default). Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." +"The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:" +"`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be set to the " +"maximum values, :attr:`~Context.clamp` should always be 0 (the default). " +"Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2308 msgid "" "The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum " "value for :attr:`~Context.prec` as well [#]_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2311 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(Context(prec=MAX_PREC, Emax=MAX_EMAX, Emin=MIN_EMIN))\n" ">>> x = Decimal(2) ** 256\n" @@ -2706,13 +2320,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('904625697166532776746648320380374280103671755200316906558262375061821325312')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2317 msgid "" "For inexact results, :const:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms " "and the available memory will be insufficient::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1) / 3\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2720,7 +2332,6 @@ msgid "" "MemoryError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2325 msgid "" "On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach " "is to adjust :attr:`~Context.prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose " @@ -2728,7 +2339,6 @@ msgid "" "of 500MB each::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2329 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>>\n" @@ -2752,14 +2362,12 @@ msgid "" " decimal.Inexact: []" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2349 msgid "" "In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is " "recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap " "if all calculations are expected to be exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2358 msgid "" "This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/development.po b/library/development.po index d1f35a063..870c27884 100644 --- a/library/development.po +++ b/library/development.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/development.rst:5 msgid "Development Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/development.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, " "the :mod:`pydoc` module takes a module and generates documentation based on " @@ -35,6 +32,5 @@ msgid "" "and verify that the expected output is produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/development.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po index 5cc128976..0a8726e94 100644 --- a/library/devmode.po +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:4 msgid "Python Development Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:8 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode introduces additional runtime checks that are " "too expensive to be enabled by default. It should not be more verbose than " @@ -37,208 +34,170 @@ msgid "" "issue is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:13 msgid "" "It can be enabled using the :option:`-X dev <-X>` command line option or by " "setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:16 msgid "See also :ref:`Python debug build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:19 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:21 msgid "" "Enabling the Python Development Mode is similar to the following command, " "but with additional effects described below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:24 msgid "" "PYTHONMALLOC=debug PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1 python -W default -X faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:26 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:28 msgid "" "Add ``default`` :ref:`warning filter `. The " "following warnings are shown:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:31 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:32 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:33 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:34 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:36 msgid "" "Normally, the above warnings are filtered by the default :ref:`warning " "filters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:39 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :option:`-W default <-W>` command line option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:41 msgid "" -"Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat " -"warnings as errors." +"Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat warnings as " +"errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:45 msgid "Install debug hooks on memory allocators to check for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:47 msgid "Buffer underflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:48 msgid "Buffer overflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:49 msgid "Memory allocator API violation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:50 msgid "Unsafe usage of the GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:52 msgid "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:54 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is set to " "``debug``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:57 msgid "" "To enable the Python Development Mode without installing debug hooks on " "memory allocators, set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to " "``default``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:61 msgid "" "Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for " -"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback on a crash." +"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal." +"SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to " +"dump the Python traceback on a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:66 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is " "used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:70 msgid "" -"Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For " -"example, :mod:`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs " -"them." +"Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:" +"`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:73 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is " "set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:76 msgid "" "Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding " -"operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` " -"and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +"operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes." +"decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:80 msgid "" "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " "the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " "ignored for empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:84 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:85 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :data:`sys.flags` to " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:88 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by " "default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too " "large. Enabling the :mod:`tracemalloc` module provides additional " -"information on the origin of some errors. For " -"example, :exc:`ResourceWarning` logs the traceback where the resource was " -"allocated, and a buffer overflow error logs the traceback where the memory " -"block was allocated." +"information on the origin of some errors. For example, :exc:" +"`ResourceWarning` logs the traceback where the resource was allocated, and a " +"buffer overflow error logs the traceback where the memory block was " +"allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:95 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line " -"option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from " -"setting :const:`__debug__` to ``False``." +"option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:" +"`__debug__` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:99 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its " "value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:102 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor now logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:105 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding " "and decoding operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:111 msgid "ResourceWarning Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:113 msgid "" "Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified " "in the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:116 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -252,46 +211,40 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:127 msgid "" "The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not " "emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:130 msgid "" "$ python script.py README.txt\n" "269" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:135 msgid "" "Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:137 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py README.txt\n" "269\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper " -"name='README.rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README." +"rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:145 msgid "" "In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was " "opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:148 msgid "" "$ python -X dev -X tracemalloc=5 script.py README.rst\n" "269\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper " -"name='README.rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README." +"rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "Object allocated at (most recent call last):\n" " File \"script.py\", lineno 10\n" @@ -300,12 +253,10 @@ msgid "" " fp = open(sys.argv[1])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:160 msgid "" "The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:162 msgid "" "def main():\n" " # Close the file explicitly when exiting the with block\n" @@ -314,7 +265,6 @@ msgid "" " print(nlines)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:168 msgid "" "Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer " "than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in " @@ -322,15 +272,12 @@ msgid "" "application more deterministic and more reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:175 msgid "Bad file descriptor error example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:177 msgid "Script displaying the first line of itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:179 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -344,28 +291,24 @@ msgid "" "main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:190 msgid "By default, Python does not emit any warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:192 msgid "" "$ python script.py\n" "import os" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:197 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad " "file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:200 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py\n" "import os\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper " -"name='script.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script." +"py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback\n" "Exception ignored in: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script.py' mode='r' " @@ -376,16 +319,14 @@ msgid "" "OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:213 msgid "" "``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object " "finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad " "file descriptor`` error. A file descriptor must be closed only once. In the " -"worst case scenario, closing it twice can lead to a crash " -"(see :issue:`18748` for an example)." +"worst case scenario, closing it twice can lead to a crash (see :issue:" +"`18748` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:219 msgid "" "The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file " "with ``closefd=False``." diff --git a/library/dialog.po b/library/dialog.po index 8f6080acc..c84ef991c 100644 --- a/library/dialog.po +++ b/library/dialog.po @@ -12,75 +12,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:2 msgid "Tkinter Dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:5 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and " "functions for creating simple modal dialogs to get a value from the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:22 msgid "" "The above three functions provide dialogs that prompt the user to enter a " "value of the desired type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:27 msgid "The base class for custom dialogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:31 msgid "" "Override to construct the dialog's interface and return the widget that " "should have initial focus." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:36 msgid "" "Default behaviour adds OK and Cancel buttons. Override for custom button " "layouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:47 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:51 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions " "for creating file/directory selection windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:55 msgid "Native Load/Save Dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:57 msgid "" "The following classes and functions provide file dialog windows that combine " "a native look-and-feel with configuration options to customize behaviour. " @@ -88,204 +74,160 @@ msgid "" "listed below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*parent* - the window to place the dialog on top of" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*title* - the title of the window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*initialdir* - the directory that the dialog starts in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*initialfile* - the file selected upon opening of the dialog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "" "*filetypes* - a sequence of (label, pattern) tuples, '*' wildcard is allowed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*defaultextension* - default extension to append to file (save dialogs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*multiple* - when true, selection of multiple items is allowed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:77 msgid "**Static factory functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:79 msgid "" "The below functions when called create a modal, native look-and-feel dialog, " "wait for the user's selection, then return the selected value(s) or ``None`` " "to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:86 msgid "" "The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the opened " "file object(s) in read-only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:91 msgid "" "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return a file object opened in write-" "only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:96 msgid "" "The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the " "selected filename(s) that correspond to existing file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:101 msgid "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the selected filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:105 msgid "Prompt user to select a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:106 msgid "Additional keyword option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:107 msgid "*mustexist* - determines if selection must be an existing directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:112 msgid "" "The above two classes provide native dialog windows for saving and loading " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:115 msgid "**Convenience classes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:117 msgid "" "The below classes are used for creating file/directory windows from scratch. " "These do not emulate the native look-and-feel of the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:122 msgid "Create a dialog prompting the user to select a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:124 msgid "" "The *FileDialog* class should be subclassed for custom event handling and " "behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:129 msgid "Create a basic file selection dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:133 msgid "Trigger the termination of the dialog window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:137 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:141 msgid "Event handler for click event on directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:145 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:149 msgid "Event handler for single-click event on file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:153 msgid "Filter the files by directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:157 msgid "Retrieve the file filter currently in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:161 msgid "Retrieve the currently selected item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:165 msgid "Render dialog and start event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:169 msgid "Exit dialog returning current selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:173 msgid "Exit dialog returning filename, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:177 msgid "Set the file filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:181 msgid "Update the current file selection to *file*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:186 msgid "" "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting an " "existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:191 msgid "" "Test that a file is provided and that the selection indicates an already " "existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:196 msgid "" "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting a " "destination file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:201 msgid "" "Test whether or not the selection points to a valid file that is not a " "directory. Confirmation is required if an already existing file is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:206 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:211 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/commondialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:215 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class " "that is the base class for dialogs defined in other supporting modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:222 msgid "Render the Dialog window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:227 msgid "Modules :mod:`tkinter.messagebox`, :ref:`tut-files`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index e1dcc7603..b24e48c0b 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!difflib` --- Helpers for computing deltas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/difflib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:20 msgid "" "This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. It can " "be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce information about " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:29 msgid "" "This is a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of any type, so " "long as the sequence elements are :term:`hashable`. The basic algorithm " @@ -57,7 +52,6 @@ msgid "" "to people." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:41 msgid "" "**Timing:** The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the " "worst case and quadratic time in the expected case. :class:`SequenceMatcher` " @@ -66,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "common; best case time is linear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:47 msgid "" "**Automatic junk heuristic:** :class:`SequenceMatcher` supports a heuristic " "that automatically treats certain sequence items as junk. The heuristic " @@ -78,11 +71,9 @@ msgid "" "``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:55 ../../library/difflib.rst:386 msgid "Added the *autojunk* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:61 msgid "" "This is a class for comparing sequences of lines of text, and producing " "human-readable differences or deltas. Differ uses :class:`SequenceMatcher` " @@ -90,51 +81,39 @@ msgid "" "within similar (near-matching) lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:66 msgid "Each line of a :class:`Differ` delta begins with a two-letter code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "``'- '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "line unique to sequence 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "``'+ '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "line unique to sequence 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "line common to both sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "``'? '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "line not present in either input sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:80 msgid "" "Lines beginning with '``?``' attempt to guide the eye to intraline " "differences, and were not present in either input sequence. These lines can " @@ -142,7 +121,6 @@ msgid "" "tabs or line breaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:87 msgid "" "This class can be used to create an HTML table (or a complete HTML file " "containing the table) showing a side by side, line by line comparison of " @@ -150,52 +128,43 @@ msgid "" "generated in either full or contextual difference mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:92 msgid "The constructor for this class is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:97 msgid "Initializes instance of :class:`HtmlDiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:99 msgid "" "*tabsize* is an optional keyword argument to specify tab stop spacing and " "defaults to ``8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:102 msgid "" "*wrapcolumn* is an optional keyword to specify column number where lines are " "broken and wrapped, defaults to ``None`` where lines are not wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:105 msgid "" -"*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed " -"into :func:`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side " -"HTML differences). See :func:`ndiff` documentation for argument default " -"values and descriptions." +"*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed into :func:" +"`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side HTML " +"differences). See :func:`ndiff` documentation for argument default values " +"and descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:109 msgid "The following methods are public:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:114 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line " "differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:118 msgid "" "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are optional keyword arguments to specify from/to " "file column header strings (both default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:121 msgid "" "*context* and *numlines* are both optional keyword arguments. Set *context* " "to ``True`` when contextual differences are to be shown, else the default is " @@ -208,45 +177,38 @@ msgid "" "without any leading context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:132 msgid "" "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are interpreted as unescaped HTML and should be " "properly escaped while receiving input from untrusted sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:135 msgid "" "*charset* keyword-only argument was added. The default charset of HTML " "document changed from ``'ISO-8859-1'`` to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:141 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-" "line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:145 msgid "" -"The arguments for this method are the same as those for " -"the :meth:`make_file` method." +"The arguments for this method are the same as those for the :meth:" +"`make_file` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:152 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in context diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:155 msgid "" "Context diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in a before/after " "style. The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:159 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``***`` or ``---``) are " "created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -255,13 +217,11 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:165 ../../library/difflib.rst:297 msgid "" "For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument " "to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:168 msgid "" "The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -270,11 +230,9 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:194 ../../library/difflib.rst:320 msgid "See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for " "which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is " @@ -282,37 +240,31 @@ msgid "" "strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:203 msgid "" "Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches " "to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:206 msgid "" "Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. " "Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:209 msgid "" "The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in " "a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:225 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style " "delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:228 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:231 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " @@ -323,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "this usually works better than using this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:239 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and " "returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-" @@ -331,28 +282,23 @@ msgid "" "characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:260 msgid "Return one of the two sequences that generated a delta." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:262 msgid "" "Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, " "extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping " "off line prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:266 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:283 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:286 msgid "" "Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style " @@ -360,7 +306,6 @@ msgid "" "set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:291 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) " "are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -369,7 +314,6 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:300 msgid "" "The unified diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -378,14 +322,12 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:324 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence " "of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must " "be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:329 msgid "" "Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs " "except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting " @@ -395,41 +337,34 @@ msgid "" "unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:340 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* " "is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used " "as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:347 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable " "if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " "for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:354 msgid "" "`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:355 msgid "" "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " "This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:362 msgid "SequenceMatcher objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:364 msgid "The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:369 msgid "" "Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument " "function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the " @@ -438,52 +373,43 @@ msgid "" "ignored. For example, pass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:375 msgid "lambda x: x in \" \\t\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:377 msgid "" "if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to " "synch up on blanks or hard tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:380 msgid "" "The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both " -"default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must " -"be :term:`hashable`." +"default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:" +"`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:383 msgid "" "The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk " "heuristic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:389 msgid "" "SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of " "elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-" "junk elements considered popular by the heuristic (if it is not disabled); " "*b2j* is a dict mapping the remaining elements of *b* to a list of positions " -"where they occur. All three are reset whenever *b* is reset " -"with :meth:`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." +"where they occur. All three are reset whenever *b* is reset with :meth:" +"`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:396 msgid "The *bjunk* and *bpopular* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:399 msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:403 msgid "Set the two sequences to be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:405 msgid "" ":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the " "second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many " @@ -491,23 +417,19 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:413 msgid "" "Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:419 msgid "" "Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:425 msgid "Find longest matching block in ``a[alo:ahi]`` and ``b[blo:bhi]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:427 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns " "``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo " @@ -519,7 +441,6 @@ msgid "" "that starts earliest in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:440 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as " "above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in " @@ -528,7 +449,6 @@ msgid "" "junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:447 msgid "" "Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That " "prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the " @@ -536,26 +456,21 @@ msgid "" "matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:456 msgid "If no blocks match, this returns ``(alo, blo, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:458 msgid "This method returns a :term:`named tuple` ``Match(a, b, size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:460 msgid "Added default arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:466 msgid "" "Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. " -"Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == " -"b[j:j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." +"Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:" +"j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:471 msgid "" "The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It " "is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` " @@ -564,14 +479,12 @@ msgid "" "triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:479 msgid "" ">>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, \"abxcd\", \"abcd\")\n" ">>> s.get_matching_blocks()\n" "[Match(a=0, b=0, size=2), Match(a=3, b=2, size=2), Match(a=5, b=4, size=0)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:488 msgid "" "Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is " "of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == " @@ -579,53 +492,41 @@ msgid "" "tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:493 msgid "The *tag* values are strings, with these meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be replaced by ``b[j1:j2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``'delete'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be deleted. Note that ``j1 == j2`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 msgid "``'insert'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 msgid "" "``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in " "this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``'equal'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``a[i1:i2] == b[j1:j2]`` (the sub-sequences are equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:512 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> a = \"qabxcd\"\n" ">>> b = \"abycdf\"\n" @@ -640,48 +541,39 @@ msgid "" "insert a[6:6] --> b[5:6] '' --> 'f'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:529 msgid "Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:531 msgid "" "Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits " "out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:535 msgid "The groups are returned in the same format as :meth:`get_opcodes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:540 msgid "" "Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:543 msgid "" "Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the " "number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the " "sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:547 msgid "" -"This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` " -"or :meth:`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may " -"want to try :meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an " -"upper bound." +"This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:" +"`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :" +"meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:554 msgid "" "Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the " "arguments. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> SequenceMatcher(None, 'tide', 'diet').ratio()\n" "0.25\n" @@ -689,77 +581,63 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:565 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` relatively quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:570 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` very quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:573 msgid "" "The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can " -"give different results due to differing levels of approximation, " -"although :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.quick_ratio` " -"and :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large " -"as :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio`:" +"give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :" +"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.quick_ratio` and :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large as :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"ratio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:590 msgid "SequenceMatcher examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "This example compares two strings, considering blanks to be \"junk\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:598 msgid "" ":meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the " -"similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, " -"a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are " -"close matches:" +"similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are close matches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:605 msgid "" -"If you're only interested in where the sequences " -"match, :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" +"If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:" +"`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:614 msgid "" -"Note that the last tuple returned " -"by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, " -"``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is the only case in which the last tuple " -"element (number of elements matched) is ``0``." +"Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." +"get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is " +"the only case in which the last tuple element (number of elements matched) " +"is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:618 msgid "" -"If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, " -"use :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" +"If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :" +"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:629 msgid "" "The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple " "code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:633 msgid "" "`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built " -"with :class:`SequenceMatcher`." +"simple-version-control/>`_ for a small application built with :class:" +"`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:641 msgid "Differ objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:643 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " "**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" @@ -769,31 +647,26 @@ msgid "" "longer diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:649 msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:655 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:658 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " "is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:662 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " "length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " "``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:666 msgid "" "These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " "not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " @@ -801,30 +674,25 @@ msgid "" "*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:672 msgid "" ":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:677 msgid "" "Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:679 msgid "" "Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " -"newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` method of file-like objects. The delta " -"generated also consists of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed " -"as-is via the :meth:`~io.IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." +"newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"readlines` method of file-like objects. The delta generated also consists " +"of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed as-is via the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:690 msgid "Differ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:692 msgid "" "This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of " "individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also " @@ -832,39 +700,31 @@ msgid "" "objects):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:711 msgid "Next we instantiate a Differ object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:715 msgid "" "Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions " "to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` " "constructor for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:719 msgid "Finally, we compare the two:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:723 msgid "``result`` is a list of strings, so let's pretty-print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:738 msgid "As a single multi-line string it looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:757 msgid "A command-line interface to difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:759 msgid "" "This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:761 msgid "" "\"\"\" Command-line interface to difflib.py providing diffs in four " "formats:\n" @@ -919,8 +779,8 @@ msgid "" " elif options.n:\n" " diff = difflib.ndiff(fromlines, tolines)\n" " elif options.m:\n" -" diff = " -"difflib.HtmlDiff().make_file(fromlines,tolines,fromfile,tofile,context=options.c,numlines=n)\n" +" diff = difflib.HtmlDiff().make_file(fromlines,tolines,fromfile," +"tofile,context=options.c,numlines=n)\n" " else:\n" " diff = difflib.context_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, " "fromdate, todate, n=n)\n" @@ -931,15 +791,12 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:764 msgid "ndiff example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:766 msgid "This example shows how to use :func:`difflib.ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:768 msgid "" "\"\"\"ndiff [-q] file1 file2\n" " or\n" @@ -967,8 +824,8 @@ msgid "" "confusing if the source files contain tab characters.\n" "\n" "The first file can be recovered by retaining only lines that begin with\n" -"\" \" or \"- \", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with " -"-r1.\n" +"\" \" or \"- \", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with -" +"r1.\n" "\n" "The second file can be recovered similarly, but by retaining only \" \" " "and\n" diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index e93cab919..e3b148fb0 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dis` --- Disassembler for Python bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dis.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by " "disassembling it. The CPython bytecode which this module takes as an input " @@ -40,7 +36,6 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:24 msgid "" "Bytecode is an implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. No " "guarantees are made that bytecode will not be added, removed, or changed " @@ -48,19 +43,16 @@ msgid "" "work across Python VMs or Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:29 msgid "" "Use 2 bytes for each instruction. Previously the number of bytes varied by " "instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:33 msgid "" "The argument of jump, exception handling and loop instructions is now the " "instruction offset rather than the byte offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:37 msgid "" "Some instructions are accompanied by one or more inline cache entries, which " "take the form of :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. These instructions are hidden " @@ -70,54 +62,45 @@ msgid "" "shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:45 msgid "" "The argument of a jump is the offset of the target instruction relative to " -"the instruction that appears immediately after the jump " -"instruction's :opcode:`CACHE` entries." +"the instruction that appears immediately after the jump instruction's :" +"opcode:`CACHE` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:50 msgid "" "As a consequence, the presence of the :opcode:`CACHE` instructions is " "transparent for forward jumps but needs to be taken into account when " "reasoning about backward jumps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:54 msgid "" "The output shows logical labels rather than instruction offsets for jump " "targets and exception handlers. The ``-O`` command line option and the " "``show_offsets`` argument were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:59 msgid "" "The :option:`-P ` command-line option and the " "``show_positions`` argument were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:63 msgid "The :option:`-S ` command-line option is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:65 msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`!myfunc`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:67 msgid "" "def myfunc(alist):\n" " return len(alist)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:70 msgid "" "the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!" "myfunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> dis.dis(myfunc)\n" " 2 RESUME 0\n" @@ -128,80 +111,64 @@ msgid "" " RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:83 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:88 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:90 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:92 msgid "python -m dis [-h] [-C] [-O] [-P] [-S] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:96 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:102 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:106 msgid "Show inline caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:112 msgid "Show offsets of instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:118 msgid "Show positions of instructions in the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:124 msgid "Show specialized bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:128 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to " "stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code received " "from stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:132 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:136 msgid "" -"The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in " -"a :class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the " -"compiled code." +"The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" +"class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " +"code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:144 msgid "" "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " "generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " "returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:148 msgid "" "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " "most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " "instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:152 ../../library/dis.rst:373 msgid "" "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " "reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " @@ -209,88 +176,68 @@ msgid "" "code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:157 msgid "" "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " "the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " "\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:161 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " "used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:164 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:167 msgid "" "If *show_offsets* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction offsets " "in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:170 msgid "" "If *show_positions* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction " "source code positions in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:175 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " "*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:180 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:184 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:188 msgid "" -"Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed " -"by :func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." +"Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" +"func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " "code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:196 ../../library/dis.rst:242 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:295 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:199 ../../library/dis.rst:298 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:320 ../../library/dis.rst:356 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:382 msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:202 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:205 ../../library/dis.rst:304 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:326 ../../library/dis.rst:362 msgid "Added the *show_positions* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:208 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(myfunc)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -303,11 +250,9 @@ msgid "" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:224 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:226 msgid "" "The :mod:`!dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " "convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " @@ -315,39 +260,32 @@ msgid "" "isn't useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " "for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " "method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " "dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " "releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:248 msgid "" "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " "not specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:252 msgid "" "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " "intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:257 ../../library/dis.rst:289 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:317 ../../library/dis.rst:353 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:264 msgid "" "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " "method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " @@ -363,107 +301,85 @@ msgid "" "disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:277 ../../library/dis.rst:314 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:350 msgid "" "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " "provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:280 msgid "" "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " "``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:283 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " "entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:286 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:292 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:301 ../../library/dis.rst:323 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:359 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:310 msgid "" "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " "traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " "indicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:334 msgid "" "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " "provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:337 msgid "" "the source code location of the instruction. Complete location information " "is shown if *show_positions* is true. Otherwise (the default) only the line " "number is displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:340 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:341 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:342 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:343 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:344 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:345 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:347 msgid "" "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " "constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:367 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:370 msgid "" "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " "the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:378 msgid "The *adaptive* parameter works as it does in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:385 msgid "" "The *show_caches* parameter is deprecated and has no effect. The iterator " "generates the :class:`Instruction` instances with the *cache_info* field " @@ -471,41 +387,34 @@ msgid "" "generates separate items for the cache entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:393 msgid "" -"This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of " -"the :ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are " -"starts of lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, " -"lineno)`` pairs." +"This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :" +"ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts " +"of lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` " +"pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:398 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:401 msgid "" -"The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of " -"the :attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " +"The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :" +"attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " "attributes of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:406 msgid "" "Line numbers can be ``None`` for bytecode that does not map to source lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:412 msgid "" "Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " "targets, and return a list of these offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:418 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:420 msgid "" "If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " "will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " @@ -513,11 +422,9 @@ msgid "" "it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:427 msgid "Added *jump* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:430 msgid "" "If ``oparg`` is omitted (or ``None``), the stack effect is now returned for " "``oparg=0``. Previously this was an error for opcodes that use their arg. It " @@ -525,104 +432,83 @@ msgid "" "does not use it; the ``oparg`` in this case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:440 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:442 msgid "" "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " "details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:447 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:451 msgid "" "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " "and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:457 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:462 msgid "" "numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise " "equal to :data:`opcode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:468 msgid "" "human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized; " "otherwise equal to :data:`opname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:474 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:478 msgid "alias for :data:`arg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:482 msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:487 msgid "" "human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " "empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:493 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:498 msgid "" "start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed " "``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:504 msgid "start index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:509 msgid "end index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:514 msgid "``True`` if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:519 msgid "" "source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:524 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:529 msgid "" "bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation, otherwise " "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:535 msgid "" ":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " "covered by this instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:540 msgid "" "Information about the cache entries of this instruction, as triplets of the " "form ``(name, size, data)``, where the ``name`` and ``size`` describe the " @@ -630,98 +516,79 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the instruction does not have caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:550 msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:554 msgid "Changed field ``starts_line``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:556 msgid "" "Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``, " "``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target``, ``oparg``, ``line_number`` " "and ``cache_info``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:563 msgid "" "In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:573 msgid "" "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:576 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:578 msgid "" "In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and " "describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack " "corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:584 msgid "" "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " "generate line tracing events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:590 msgid "" -"Do nothing code. Used by the interpreter to record :monitoring-" -"event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events " -"for :mod:`sys.monitoring`." +"Do nothing code. Used by the interpreter to record :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events for :mod:`sys." +"monitoring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:599 msgid "Removes the iterator from the top of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:606 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:608 msgid "STACK.pop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:613 msgid "" "Removes the top-of-stack item. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up " "at the end of loops, hence the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:622 msgid "Implements ``del STACK[-2]``. Used to clean up when a generator exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:630 msgid "" "Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its " "original location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:633 msgid "" "assert i > 0\n" "STACK.append(STACK[-i])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:641 msgid "Swap the top of the stack with the i-th element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:643 msgid "STACK[-i], STACK[-1] = STACK[-1], STACK[-i]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:650 msgid "" "Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " "space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " @@ -729,108 +596,83 @@ msgid "" "viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:655 msgid "" "Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " "expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " "interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:659 msgid "" "Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " "be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " "quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:666 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:668 msgid "" "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " "the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:674 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = -STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:679 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = not STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:681 ../../library/dis.rst:1383 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1399 msgid "This instruction now requires an exact :class:`bool` operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:687 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = ~STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:692 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:697 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object " "it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:705 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = bool(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:710 msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:712 msgid "" "Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and " "``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:715 msgid "" "In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-" "place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be " "(but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:722 msgid "" "Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " "*op*)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:725 msgid "" "rhs = STACK.pop()\n" "lhs = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(lhs op rhs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:730 msgid "" "With oparg :``NB_SUBSCR``, implements binary subscript (replaces opcode " "``BINARY_SUBSCR``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:736 ../../library/dis.rst:746 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:754 ../../library/dis.rst:766 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:844 ../../library/dis.rst:854 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:864 ../../library/dis.rst:1070 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1081 ../../library/dis.rst:1226 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1238 ../../library/dis.rst:1250 msgid "Implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:738 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -838,14 +680,12 @@ msgid "" "container[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:748 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" "del container[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:756 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -853,7 +693,6 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(container[start:end])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:768 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -862,11 +701,9 @@ msgid "" "container[start:end] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:777 msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:781 msgid "" "Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where " "``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a " @@ -874,39 +711,31 @@ msgid "" "resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:786 msgid "" "If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " "occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:789 msgid "``1``: After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:790 msgid "``2``: After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:794 msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:800 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-1].__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:803 msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:810 msgid "" "Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the " "stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:818 msgid "" "Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " "awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` " @@ -914,94 +743,76 @@ msgid "" "is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:825 ../../library/dis.rst:916 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:927 msgid "" "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:831 msgid "" -"Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` " -"or :meth:`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If " -"``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :exc:`StopIteration`, pop three values from " -"the stack and push its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." +"Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:" +"`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an " +"instance of :exc:`StopIteration`, pop three values from the stack and push " +"its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:840 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:846 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "set.add(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:849 msgid "Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:856 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "list.append(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:859 msgid "Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:866 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.__setitem__(STACK[-i], key, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:870 msgid "Used to implement dict comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:873 msgid "" "Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were " "reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:877 msgid "" -"For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` " -"and :opcode:`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair " -"is popped off, the container object remains on the stack so that it is " -"available for further iterations of the loop." +"For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" +"`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " +"off, the container object remains on the stack so that it is available for " +"further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:885 msgid "Returns with ``STACK[-1]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:890 msgid "Yields ``STACK.pop()`` from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:892 msgid "oparg set to be the stack depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:895 msgid "" "oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of " "generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:898 msgid "" "oparg is ``1`` if this instruction is part of a yield-from or await, and " "``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:904 msgid "" "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " "set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " @@ -1009,39 +820,33 @@ msgid "" "statically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:914 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:921 msgid "" "Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " -"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to " -"set :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` of the current frame." +"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame." +"f_lasti` of the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:932 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " "stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " "exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:940 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` " "is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the " "boolean result of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:948 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on " "the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:951 msgid "" "In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" "matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " @@ -1049,7 +854,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:960 msgid "" "Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " "representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " @@ -1057,32 +861,27 @@ msgid "" "occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:967 msgid "" "The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:974 msgid "" "Pushes a common constant onto the stack. The interpreter contains a " -"hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by " -"the :keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." +"hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by the :" +"keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:983 msgid "" "Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " "to construct a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:988 msgid "" "Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``. Used in :keyword:`match` " "statements where comparison with structure of pattern is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:996 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, " "more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in " @@ -1090,7 +889,6 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1006 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is " "*not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, " @@ -1099,48 +897,39 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1016 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match " -"subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push " -"a :class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push " -"``None``." +"subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :" +"class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1022 ../../library/dis.rst:1768 msgid "" "Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " "(``True``) or failure (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1029 msgid "" "Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the " "attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `. The compiler tries to use :opcode:`STORE_FAST` " -"or :opcode:`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." +"objects>`. The compiler tries to use :opcode:`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:" +"`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1036 msgid "" -"Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index " -"into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` attribute of the :ref:`code object `." +"Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`~codeobject." +"co_names` attribute of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1042 msgid "" "Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the " "stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1045 msgid "" "assert(len(STACK[-1]) == count)\n" "STACK.extend(STACK.pop()[:-count-1:-1])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1051 msgid "" "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in " "``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can " @@ -1148,11 +937,9 @@ msgid "" "will be a list of all leftover items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1056 msgid "The number of values before and after the list value is limited to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1058 msgid "" "The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the " "opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an " @@ -1161,68 +948,56 @@ msgid "" "list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1064 msgid "" "The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = " "d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1072 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "obj.name = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1076 msgid "" -"where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of " -"the :ref:`code object `." +"where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" +"ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1083 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "del obj.name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1086 msgid "" -"where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of " -"the :ref:`code object `." +"where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" +"ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1092 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1097 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1102 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1107 msgid "" "Pushes the integer ``i`` onto the stack. ``i`` must be in ``range(256)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1115 msgid "" "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The " "name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1121 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to " -"prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` " -"and :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." +"prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :" +"opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1130 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. " "If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the " @@ -1231,47 +1006,40 @@ msgid "" "bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1141 msgid "" "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instance from a tuple " "of strings and a tuple of interpolations and pushes the resulting object " "onto the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1145 msgid "" "interpolations = STACK.pop()\n" "strings = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(_build_template(strings, interpolations))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1154 msgid "" "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instance from a " "value and its source expression and pushes the resulting object onto the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1158 msgid "" "If no conversion or format specification is present, ``format`` is set to " "``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1161 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``format`` is set, it indicates that the interpolation " "contains a format specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1164 msgid "" "If ``format >> 2`` is non-zero, it indicates that the interpolation contains " "a conversion. The value of ``format >> 2`` is the conversion type (``0`` for " "no conversion, ``1`` for ``!s``, ``2`` for ``!r``, and ``3`` for ``!a``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1169 msgid "" "conversion = format >> 2\n" "if format & 1:\n" @@ -1284,13 +1052,11 @@ msgid "" "format_spec))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1183 msgid "" "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " "resulting tuple onto the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1186 msgid "" "if count == 0:\n" " value = ()\n" @@ -1301,74 +1067,60 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1197 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1202 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1207 msgid "" "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " "that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], " "STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1211 msgid "" "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " "dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1218 msgid "" "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " "onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1228 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "list.extend(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1231 msgid "Used to build lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1240 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "set.update(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1243 msgid "Used to build sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1252 msgid "" "map = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.update(STACK[-i], map)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1255 msgid "Used to build dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1262 msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1269 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with " "``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1272 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named " "``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is " @@ -1380,140 +1132,114 @@ msgid "" "pushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1281 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to " "the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1288 msgid "" "This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-" "argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, " "self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1292 msgid "It pops three values from the stack (from top of stack down):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1294 msgid "``self``: the first argument to the current method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1295 msgid "``cls``: the class within which the current method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1296 msgid "the global ``super``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1298 msgid "" "With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, " "except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1301 msgid "" -"The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as " -"with :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded " -"method. When it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." +"The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:" +"`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded method. When " +"it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1305 msgid "" "The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument " "call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1313 msgid "" "Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " "``cmp_op[opname >> 5]``. If the fifth-lowest bit of ``opname`` is set " "(``opname & 16``), the result should be coerced to ``bool``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1317 msgid "" -"The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion " -"to :class:`bool`." +"The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion to :" +"class:`bool`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1324 msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1331 msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1338 msgid "" "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are " -"popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments " -"of :func:`__import__`. The module object is pushed onto the stack. The " -"current namespace is not affected: for a proper import statement, a " -"subsequent :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." +"popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:" +"`__import__`. The module object is pushed onto the stack. The current " +"namespace is not affected: for a proper import statement, a subsequent :" +"opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1346 msgid "" "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in " "``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be " "subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1353 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1358 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1365 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1372 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1375 ../../library/dis.rst:1391 msgid "" "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This " "opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed " "versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1380 ../../library/dis.rst:1396 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1409 ../../library/dis.rst:1420 msgid "This is no longer a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1388 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1404 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by " "*delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1415 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1425 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " "method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the " @@ -1521,219 +1247,179 @@ msgid "" "code counter is incremented by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1430 msgid "Up until 3.11 the iterator was popped when it was exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1435 msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1437 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " "before the global variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1443 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1445 msgid "" "This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is " "guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1451 msgid "" "Pushes a borrowed reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1458 msgid "" "Pushes references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1466 msgid "" "Pushes borrowed references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1473 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, " "raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1481 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or " "pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been " "initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1489 msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1493 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK[-1]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` " "into ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1500 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1508 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1513 msgid "" "Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value " "is stored into the new cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1521 msgid "" "Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1524 ../../library/dis.rst:1546 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1557 msgid "" "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1530 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot " "``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not " -"found there, loads it from the cell contained in slot ``i``, similar " -"to :opcode:`LOAD_DEREF`. This is used for loading :term:`closure variables " +"found there, loads it from the cell contained in slot ``i``, similar to :" +"opcode:`LOAD_DEREF`. This is used for loading :term:`closure variables " "` in class bodies (which previously used :opcode:`!" "LOAD_CLASSDEREF`) and in :ref:`annotation scopes ` within " "class bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1543 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1552 msgid "" "Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1563 msgid "" "Copies the ``n`` :term:`free (closure) variables ` from " "the closure into the frame. Removes the need for special code on the " "caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1572 msgid "" "Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " "depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1575 msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1576 msgid "" "1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1577 msgid "" "2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at " "``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1583 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``. " "On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1586 ../../library/dis.rst:1610 msgid "The callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1587 ../../library/dis.rst:1611 msgid "``self`` or ``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1588 ../../library/dis.rst:1612 msgid "The remaining positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1590 msgid "``argc`` is the total of the positional arguments, excluding ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1592 msgid "" "``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " "callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " "by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1598 msgid "The callable now always appears at the same position on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1601 msgid "Calls with keyword arguments are now handled by :opcode:`CALL_KW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1607 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " "including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1613 msgid "The named arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1614 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of keyword argument names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1616 msgid "" "``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " "``self``. The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of " "named arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1619 msgid "" "``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object " "off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes " "the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1628 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " "arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " @@ -1745,33 +1431,27 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1643 msgid "" "Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " "``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1652 msgid "" "Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at " "``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1654 msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1657 msgid "Qualified name at ``STACK[-1]`` was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1660 msgid "" "Extra function attributes on the stack, signaled by oparg flags, were " "removed. They now use :opcode:`SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1667 msgid "" "Sets an attribute on a function object. Expects the function at " "``STACK[-1]`` and the attribute value to set at ``STACK[-2]``; consumes both " @@ -1779,51 +1459,41 @@ msgid "" "attribute to set:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1671 msgid "" "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" "keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1673 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1674 msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1675 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1676 msgid "``0x10`` the :term:`annotate function` for the function object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1680 msgid "" "Added ``0x10`` to indicate the annotate function for the function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1688 msgid "" "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " "implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1690 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(slice(start, end))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1694 msgid "if it is 3, implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1696 msgid "" "step = STACK.pop()\n" "end = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1831,11 +1501,9 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(slice(start, end, step))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1701 msgid "See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1706 msgid "" "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " "one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " @@ -1843,50 +1511,39 @@ msgid "" "allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1714 msgid "Convert value to a string, depending on ``oparg``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1716 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = func(value)\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1720 msgid "``oparg == 1``: call :func:`str` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1721 msgid "``oparg == 2``: call :func:`repr` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1722 msgid "``oparg == 3``: call :func:`ascii` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1724 ../../library/dis.rst:1737 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1750 msgid "Used for implementing formatted string literals (f-strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1731 msgid "Formats the value on top of stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1733 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = value.__format__(\"\")\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1743 msgid "Formats the given value with the given format spec::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1745 msgid "" "spec = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1894,14 +1551,12 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1757 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the " "class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. " "*count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1761 msgid "" "Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an " "instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes " @@ -1909,219 +1564,173 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1775 msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1777 msgid "" "The ``context`` operand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate " "where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1780 msgid "" "``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor " "an async generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1782 msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1783 msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1784 msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1786 msgid "" "The next bit is ``1`` if the RESUME is at except-depth ``1``, and ``0`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1791 msgid "The oparg value changed to include information about except-depth" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1797 msgid "" "Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " "Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. " "Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1806 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield " "from`` and ``await`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1809 msgid "" "If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, " "push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter " "by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1818 msgid "" "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " "opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that " "do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1822 msgid "" "If your application uses pseudo instructions or specialized instructions, " "use the :data:`hasarg` collection instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1825 msgid "" "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " "ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1829 msgid "" "Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`!dis` module, and for them it is " "not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use " "their arg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1834 msgid "Use :data:`hasarg` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1839 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the " "argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1843 ../../library/dis.rst:1897 msgid "The operand determines which intrinsic function is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 ../../library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Operand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 ../../library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1848 msgid "``INTRINSIC_1_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1848 ../../library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "Not valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PRINT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "Prints the argument to standard out. Used in the REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "``INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "Performs ``import *`` for the named module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "``INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "Extracts the return value from a ``StopIteration`` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "``INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "Wraps an async generator value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "``INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "Performs the unary ``+`` operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "``INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "Converts a list to a tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "Returns :class:`typing.Generic` subscripted with the argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` " "statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type " "parameters, and value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1889 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1892 msgid "" "arg2 = STACK.pop()\n" "arg1 = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -2129,69 +1738,55 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "``INTRINSIC_2_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "Calculates the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` to raise from a ``try-except*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with a bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "Sets the ``__type_params__`` attribute of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1924 msgid "" -"Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If " -"``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; " -"STACK[-1]`` on the stack. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is not a method, " -"leave ``STACK[-1].__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." +"Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If ``type(STACK[-1])." +"__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; STACK[-1]`` on the " +"stack. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is not a method, leave ``STACK[-1]." +"__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1933 msgid "**Pseudo-instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1935 msgid "" "These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the " "compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is " "generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1940 msgid "" "Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception " "occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control " "is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1947 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last " "instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If " @@ -2200,97 +1795,78 @@ msgid "" "exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1956 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped " "from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at " "``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1960 msgid "" "This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` " -"constructs, which push the return value of the context " -"manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the " -"stack." +"constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1967 msgid "" "Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, " "``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1973 msgid "" "Works as :opcode:`LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1979 msgid "" "Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed " "(forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1985 msgid "" "Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence " "``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1990 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1993 msgid "" "Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is replaced with ``LOAD_FAST`` in the assembler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1995 msgid "This opcode is now a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2002 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2004 msgid "" "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " "instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2007 msgid "" "The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented " "instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` " "and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2014 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2019 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2024 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2029 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that use their argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2036 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2041 msgid "" "Sequence of bytecodes that access a :term:`free (closure) variable `. 'free' in this context refers to names in the current scope that " @@ -2299,46 +1875,35 @@ msgid "" "scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2049 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2054 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a jump target. All jumps are relative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2061 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2066 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2070 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that set an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2077 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2079 msgid "All jumps are now relative. Use :data:`hasjump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2085 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2087 msgid "All jumps are now relative. This list is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "slice" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distribution.po b/library/distribution.po index 71f546240..1f5d8c5c0 100644 --- a/library/distribution.po +++ b/library/distribution.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/distribution.rst:3 msgid "Software Packaging and Distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distribution.rst:5 msgid "" "These libraries help you with publishing and installing Python software. " "While these modules are designed to work in conjunction with the `Python " diff --git a/library/distutils.po b/library/distutils.po index 356576d4d..95ccf2423 100644 --- a/library/distutils.po +++ b/library/distutils.po @@ -12,30 +12,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!distutils` --- Building and installing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after " -"being deprecated in Python 3.10. The removal was decided in :pep:`632`, " -"which has `migration advice `_." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " +"deprecated in Python 3.10. The removal was decided in :pep:`632`, which has " +"`migration advice `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!distutils` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index 5538dcc50..50b9de9fe 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -13,45 +13,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` --- Test interactive Python examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/doctest.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`!doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like " "interactive Python sessions, and then executes those sessions to verify that " "they work exactly as shown. There are several common ways to use doctest:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:20 msgid "" "To check that a module's docstrings are up-to-date by verifying that all " "interactive examples still work as documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:23 msgid "" "To perform regression testing by verifying that interactive examples from a " "test file or a test object work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:26 msgid "" "To write tutorial documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with " "input-output examples. Depending on whether the examples or the expository " @@ -59,11 +52,9 @@ msgid "" "\"executable documentation\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:31 msgid "Here's a complete but small example module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:33 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "This is the \"example\" module.\n" @@ -121,26 +112,22 @@ msgid "" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:88 msgid "" "If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`!" "doctest` works its magic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:91 msgid "" "$ python example.py\n" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:96 msgid "" "There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked. " "Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`!doctest` prints a detailed log of what " "it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:100 msgid "" "$ python example.py -v\n" "Trying:\n" @@ -155,11 +142,9 @@ msgid "" "ok" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:114 msgid "And so on, eventually ending with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:116 msgid "" "Trying:\n" " factorial(1e100)\n" @@ -177,7 +162,6 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:133 msgid "" "That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:`!" "doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that " @@ -186,44 +170,36 @@ msgid "" "file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest/test_doctest.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:139 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:147 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:149 msgid "" "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " "continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:152 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import doctest\n" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:156 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`!M`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:158 msgid "" "Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get " "executed and verified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:161 msgid "python M.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:163 msgid "" "This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the " "failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, " @@ -231,57 +207,47 @@ msgid "" "is the number of examples that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:168 msgid "Run it with the ``-v`` switch instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:170 msgid "python M.py -v" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:172 msgid "" "and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, " "along with assorted summaries at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:175 msgid "" "You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, " -"or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those " -"cases, :data:`sys.argv` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-" -"v`` or not has no effect)." +"or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, :" +"data:`sys.argv` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-v`` or not " +"has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:180 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:183 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:189 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:191 msgid "" "Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a " "text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:194 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:197 msgid "" "That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples " "contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as " @@ -289,7 +255,6 @@ msgid "" "Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:202 msgid "" "The ``example`` module\n" "======================\n" @@ -308,13 +273,11 @@ msgid "" " 120" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:220 msgid "" "Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this " "documentation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:223 msgid "" "File \"./example.txt\", line 14, in example.txt\n" "Failed example:\n" @@ -325,15 +288,13 @@ msgid "" " 720" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:231 msgid "" "As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an " "example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the " -"cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, using the same format " -"as :func:`!testmod`." +"cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, using the same format as :" +"func:`!testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:236 msgid "" "By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's " "directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the " @@ -341,79 +302,64 @@ msgid "" "locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:240 msgid "" "Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-" "v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:244 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:247 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:253 msgid "Command-line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:255 msgid "" "The :mod:`!doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:257 msgid "python -m doctest [-v] [-o OPTION] [-f] file [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:265 msgid "" "Detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along " "with assorted summaries at the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:268 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:270 msgid "" -"This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and " -"run :func:`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file " -"is part of a package and imports other submodules from that package." +"This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:" +"`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part " +"of a package and imports other submodules from that package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:274 msgid "" "If the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`!doctest` infers that " "it must be run with :func:`testfile` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:277 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:281 msgid "" -"Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see " -"section :ref:`doctest-options`." +"Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see section :ref:" +"`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:288 msgid "This is shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:296 msgid "How It Works" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:298 msgid "" "This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks " "at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how " @@ -423,34 +369,29 @@ msgid "" "see the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:309 msgid "Which Docstrings Are Examined?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:311 msgid "" "The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are " "searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:321 msgid "" "In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but " "not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in " "the docstring. Doctest looks for a module-level variable called ``__test__`` " "and uses it to locate other tests. If ``M.__test__`` exists, it must be a " "dict, and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, class " -"object, or string. Function and class object docstrings found from " -"``M.__test__`` are searched, and strings are treated as if they were " -"docstrings. In output, a key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name " -"``M.__test__.K``." +"object, or string. Function and class object docstrings found from ``M." +"__test__`` are searched, and strings are treated as if they were " +"docstrings. In output, a key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ``M." +"__test__.K``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:330 msgid "For example, place this block of code at the top of :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:332 msgid "" "__test__ = {\n" " 'numbers': \"\"\"\n" @@ -463,45 +404,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:344 msgid "" "The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a " "docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note " -"that the value can be mapped to a function, class object, or module; if " -"so, :mod:`!doctest` searches them recursively for docstrings, which are then " +"that the value can be mapped to a function, class object, or module; if so, :" +"mod:`!doctest` searches them recursively for docstrings, which are then " "scanned for tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:350 msgid "" "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " "their contained methods and nested classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:355 msgid "" "``doctest`` can only automatically discover classes and functions that are " "defined at the module level or inside other classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:358 msgid "" "Since nested classes and functions only exist when an outer function is " "called, they cannot be discovered. Define them outside to make them visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:364 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:366 msgid "" "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " "but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " "shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:371 msgid "" ">>> # comments are ignored\n" ">>> x = 12\n" @@ -520,18 +454,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:391 msgid "" "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " "'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " "the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:395 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:397 msgid "" "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " "taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " @@ -539,35 +470,31 @@ msgid "" "line is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:402 msgid "" "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " "Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " "hard tabs in the sample output *are* expanded, this means that if the code " -"output includes hard tabs, the only way the doctest can pass is if " -"the :const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` option or :ref:`directive ` is in effect. Alternatively, the test can be rewritten to " -"capture the output and compare it to an expected value as part of the test. " -"This handling of tabs in the source was arrived at through trial and error, " -"and has proven to be the least error prone way of handling them. It is " -"possible to use a different algorithm for handling tabs by writing a " -"custom :class:`DocTestParser` class." +"output includes hard tabs, the only way the doctest can pass is if the :" +"const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` option or :ref:`directive ` " +"is in effect. Alternatively, the test can be rewritten to capture the output " +"and compare it to an expected value as part of the test. This handling of " +"tabs in the source was arrived at through trial and error, and has proven to " +"be the least error prone way of handling them. It is possible to use a " +"different algorithm for handling tabs by writing a custom :class:" +"`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:414 msgid "" "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " "are captured via a different means)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:417 msgid "" "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " "any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " "preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... r'''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n'''\n" @@ -576,7 +503,6 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:427 msgid "" "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " "example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " @@ -584,7 +510,6 @@ msgid "" "use a raw string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... '''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\\\n'''\n" @@ -593,11 +518,9 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:437 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> assert \"Easy!\"\n" " >>> import math\n" @@ -605,17 +528,14 @@ msgid "" " 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:444 msgid "" "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " "output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:451 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:453 msgid "" "By default, each time :mod:`!doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " "*shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " @@ -626,17 +546,14 @@ msgid "" "defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:461 msgid "" "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " "``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:468 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:470 msgid "" "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " "example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " @@ -645,11 +562,9 @@ msgid "" "it accepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:476 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> [1, 2, 3].remove(42)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -657,33 +572,28 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:483 msgid "" -"That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the " -"``list.remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." +"That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." +"remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:486 msgid "" "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " "which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " "first line of the example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:490 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (innermost last):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:493 msgid "" "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " "contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " "or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:497 msgid "" "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " "containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " @@ -691,7 +601,6 @@ msgid "" "multi-line detail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -701,20 +610,17 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:509 msgid "" "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " "the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:512 msgid "" "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " "documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " "as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:515 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -724,20 +630,17 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:522 msgid "" "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " -"rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of " -"doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS` option. The ellipsis in that example could be " -"left out, or could just as well be three (or three hundred) commas or " -"digits, or an indented transcript of a Monty Python skit." +"rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" +"`ELLIPSIS` option. The ellipsis in that example could be left out, or could " +"just as well be three (or three hundred) commas or digits, or an indented " +"transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:528 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:530 msgid "" "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " "traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " @@ -747,7 +650,6 @@ msgid "" "create real problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:537 msgid "" "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " "the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " @@ -756,29 +658,25 @@ msgid "" "course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:543 msgid "" "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " "everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " "exception name is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:547 msgid "" -"The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for " -"some :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " +"The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " "distinguish exceptions from non-exceptions. So in the rare case where you " "need to test a :exc:`!SyntaxError` that omits the traceback header, you will " "need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:555 msgid "" "For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " "markers and tildes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:558 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -787,7 +685,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:564 msgid "" "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " "type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " @@ -795,7 +692,6 @@ msgid "" "location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -804,49 +700,42 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:579 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:581 msgid "" "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " -"Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can " -"be :ref:`bitwise ORed ` together and passed to various functions. " -"The names can also be used in :ref:`doctest directives `, and may be passed to the doctest command line interface via " -"the ``-o`` option." +"Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" +"ref:`bitwise ORed ` together and passed to various functions. The " +"names can also be used in :ref:`doctest directives `, " +"and may be passed to the doctest command line interface via the ``-o`` " +"option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:587 msgid "" "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " "doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:593 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " "output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " -"match, and similarly for ``0`` versus ``False``. " -"When :const:`DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1` is specified, neither substitution is " -"allowed. The default behavior caters to that Python changed the return type " -"of many functions from integer to boolean; doctests expecting \"little " -"integer\" output still work in these cases. This option will probably go " -"away, but not for several years." +"match, and similarly for ``0`` versus ``False``. When :const:" +"`DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1` is specified, neither substitution is allowed. The " +"default behavior caters to that Python changed the return type of many " +"functions from integer to boolean; doctests expecting \"little integer\" " +"output still work in these cases. This option will probably go away, but " +"not for several years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:605 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " "string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " "output. Because a genuinely blank line delimits the expected output, this " -"is the only way to communicate that a blank line is expected. " -"When :const:`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not " -"allowed." +"is the only way to communicate that a blank line is expected. When :const:" +"`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:614 msgid "" "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " "treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " @@ -856,7 +745,6 @@ msgid "" "across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:625 msgid "" "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " "match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " @@ -865,24 +753,21 @@ msgid "" "matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:634 msgid "" "When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " "of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " "qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:638 msgid "" "For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " -"exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, " -"a :exc:`TypeError` is raised instead. It will also ignore any fully " -"qualified name included before the exception class, which can vary between " -"implementations and versions of Python and the code/libraries in use. Hence, " -"all three of these variations will work with the flag specified:" +"exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised instead. It will also ignore any fully qualified name " +"included before the exception class, which can vary between implementations " +"and versions of Python and the code/libraries in use. Hence, all three of " +"these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> raise Exception('message')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -897,20 +782,17 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Exception: message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " "exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " "module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:664 msgid "" ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " "to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:671 msgid "" "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " "contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " @@ -919,32 +801,26 @@ msgid "" "might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:677 msgid "" "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:682 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:684 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:689 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:695 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:701 msgid "" "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " "same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " @@ -954,7 +830,6 @@ msgid "" "mismatching column positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:710 msgid "" "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " "suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " @@ -965,7 +840,6 @@ msgid "" "of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:721 msgid "" "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " "run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " @@ -973,65 +847,54 @@ msgid "" "first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:729 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:732 msgid "" "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " "useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`!doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:738 msgid "" "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " -"integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when " -"subclassing :class:`OutputChecker` or :class:`DocTestRunner` to create new " -"options that are supported by your subclasses. :func:`register_optionflag` " -"should always be called using the following idiom::" +"integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" +"class:`OutputChecker` or :class:`DocTestRunner` to create new options that " +"are supported by your subclasses. :func:`register_optionflag` should always " +"be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:744 msgid "MY_FLAG = register_optionflag('MY_FLAG')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:754 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:756 msgid "" "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " "comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:767 msgid "" "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " "option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " "explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:771 msgid "" "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " "example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:774 msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,\n" "10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:783 msgid "" "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " "have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " @@ -1039,52 +902,44 @@ msgid "" "a directive to do so:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:788 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:794 msgid "" "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " "commas:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:803 msgid "" "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " "combined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:813 msgid "" "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " "containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " "for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:817 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(5)) + list(range(10, 20)) + list(range(30, 40)))\n" "... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, ..., 4, 10, ..., 19, 30, ..., 39]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:824 msgid "" "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " "only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " @@ -1094,11 +949,9 @@ msgid "" "be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:834 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:836 msgid "" ":mod:`!doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected " "output. If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This " @@ -1108,42 +961,34 @@ msgid "" "order, so a test like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:842 msgid "" ">>> foo()\n" "{\"spam\", \"eggs\"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:845 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> foo() == {\"spam\", \"eggs\"}\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:850 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> d = sorted(foo())\n" ">>> d\n" "['eggs', 'spam']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:856 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:858 msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> id(1.0) # certain to fail some of the time\n" "7948648\n" @@ -1152,25 +997,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:868 msgid "" "The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> C() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:876 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " "platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for some floating-" "point calculations, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:880 msgid "" ">>> 1000**0.1 # risky\n" "1.9952623149688797\n" @@ -1180,29 +1021,24 @@ msgid "" "1.9953" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:887 msgid "" "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " "contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> 3./4 # utterly safe\n" "0.75" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:893 msgid "" "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " "for better documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:900 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:902 msgid "" "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " "interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " @@ -1210,25 +1046,21 @@ msgid "" "simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:910 msgid "" "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:913 msgid "" "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:916 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " "interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:919 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " "OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " @@ -1238,20 +1070,17 @@ msgid "" "absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:926 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " "path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " "with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:930 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " "``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:933 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" @@ -1260,7 +1089,6 @@ msgid "" "is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:939 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " "executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " @@ -1268,7 +1096,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:944 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " "execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " @@ -1281,28 +1108,23 @@ msgid "" "tested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:953 msgid "" "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " "failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" "v'`` is in :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:957 msgid "" "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " "prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " "the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:961 msgid "" -"Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes " -"the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-" -"options`." +"Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes the :ref:" +"`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:965 msgid "" "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " "is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " @@ -1310,99 +1132,84 @@ msgid "" "continue running examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:970 ../../library/doctest.rst:1113 msgid "" "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " "that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " "normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:974 ../../library/doctest.rst:1117 msgid "" "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " "convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:980 msgid "" "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:983 msgid "" "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " "*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " "starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:987 msgid "" -"Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. " -"``m.__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; " -"function and class docstrings are searched for examples; strings are " -"searched directly, as if they were docstrings." +"Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. ``m." +"__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; function " +"and class docstrings are searched for examples; strings are searched " +"directly, as if they were docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:992 msgid "" "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:994 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:996 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " "``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:999 msgid "" "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " "which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " -"a backward compatibility hack, so that code still " -"using :meth:`doctest.master.summarize ` in " -"conjunction with :func:`testmod` continues to get output for objects with no " -"tests. The *exclude_empty* argument to the newer :class:`DocTestFinder` " -"constructor defaults to true." +"a backward compatibility hack, so that code still using :meth:`doctest." +"master.summarize ` in conjunction with :func:" +"`testmod` continues to get output for objects with no tests. The " +"*exclude_empty* argument to the newer :class:`DocTestFinder` constructor " +"defaults to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1007 msgid "" "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " "*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " "above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1014 msgid "" "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " "a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1017 msgid "" "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1019 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " "``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1022 msgid "" "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " "are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1025 msgid "" "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " "by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " @@ -1410,16 +1217,13 @@ msgid "" "found in *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1029 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1035 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1037 msgid "" "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " "their doctests systematically. :mod:`!doctest` provides two functions that " @@ -1429,7 +1233,6 @@ msgid "" "your test module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1043 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "import doctest\n" @@ -1440,44 +1243,37 @@ msgid "" " return tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1051 msgid "" "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1057 msgid "" -"Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to " -"a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." +"Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." +"TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1060 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " -"any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and " -"a :exc:`~unittest.TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the " -"name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line " -"number. If all the examples in a file are skipped, then the synthesized " -"unit test is also marked as skipped." +"any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`~unittest." +"TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file " +"containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number. If all the " +"examples in a file are skipped, then the synthesized unit test is also " +"marked as skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1067 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1069 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1071 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " "should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1074 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " "*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " @@ -1488,14 +1284,12 @@ msgid "" "``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1082 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " "an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " "are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1086 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" @@ -1505,7 +1299,6 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1093 msgid "" "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " "This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " @@ -1513,7 +1306,6 @@ msgid "" "the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1098 msgid "" "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " "suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " @@ -1522,33 +1314,27 @@ msgid "" "test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1104 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1108 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " -"the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See " -"section :ref:`doctest-options`. See " -"function :func:`set_unittest_reportflags` below for a better way to set " -"reporting options." +"the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" +"ref:`doctest-options`. See function :func:`set_unittest_reportflags` below " +"for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1120 msgid "" "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " "from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1126 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1128 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs each doctest in the module. Each docstring is run as a " @@ -1559,50 +1345,42 @@ msgid "" "then the" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1136 msgid "" "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " "module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " "module calling this function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1140 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1144 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " "which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1147 msgid "" "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " "drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1150 msgid "" "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " "for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above, but they are called for each " "docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1153 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1155 msgid "" ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " "*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1159 msgid "" "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is " @@ -1611,18 +1389,16 @@ msgid "" "questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1165 msgid "" "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " "of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a " "subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1169 msgid "" -"So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances " -"of :class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you " -"run :mod:`!doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " +"So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" +"class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" +"mod:`!doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " "options in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`!doctest` " "functions. However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`!" "unittest` ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework " @@ -1631,48 +1407,40 @@ msgid "" "pass options through :mod:`!unittest` to :mod:`!doctest` test runners." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1179 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`!doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` " "reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1185 msgid "Set the :mod:`!doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1187 msgid "" "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " "section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1190 msgid "" "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " "module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!" -"DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when " -"the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags " -"were specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!" -"doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed " -"` into the option flags, and the option flags so augmented are " -"passed to the :class:`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. " -"If any reporting flags were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` " -"instance was constructed, :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags " -"are ignored." +"DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :" +"class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were " +"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!" +"unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option " +"flags, and the option flags so augmented are passed to the :class:" +"`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. If any reporting flags " +"were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:" +"`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1201 msgid "" "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " "function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1208 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1210 msgid "" "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " "use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " @@ -1680,62 +1448,52 @@ msgid "" "doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1215 msgid "" "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " "store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1218 msgid "" ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " "expected output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1221 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " "from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1224 msgid "" "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " "doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1227 msgid "" -":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses " -"a :class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring " -"that contains interactive examples." +":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" +"class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " +"contains interactive examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1231 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " "(such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1234 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " "uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1237 msgid "" ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " "with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1240 msgid "" "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " "following diagram::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1243 msgid "" " list of:\n" "+------+ +---------+\n" @@ -1747,88 +1505,74 @@ msgid "" " +---------+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1256 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1261 msgid "" "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " "The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1265 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1271 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " "Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1277 msgid "" "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " "dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " -"the examples (such as binding new variables) will be reflected " -"in :attr:`globs` after the test is run." +"the examples (such as binding new variables) will be reflected in :attr:" +"`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1285 msgid "" "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " "of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1291 msgid "" "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " "``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`!DocTest` was not " "extracted from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1298 msgid "" "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " "or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" "based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1305 msgid "" "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " "unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1312 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1317 msgid "" "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " "expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " "attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1322 msgid "" ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1328 msgid "" "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " "a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " "adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1335 msgid "" "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " "stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " @@ -1836,29 +1580,25 @@ msgid "" "The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1343 msgid "" "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " "to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " -"exception. This exception message is compared against the return value " -"of :func:`traceback.format_exception_only`. :attr:`exc_msg` ends with a " -"newline unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." +"exception. This exception message is compared against the return value of :" +"func:`traceback.format_exception_only`. :attr:`exc_msg` ends with a newline " +"unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1352 msgid "" "The line number within the string containing this example where the example " "begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " "containing string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1359 msgid "" "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " "space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1365 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " "used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " @@ -1867,11 +1607,9 @@ msgid "" "default, no options are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1375 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1380 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " "relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " @@ -1879,49 +1617,40 @@ msgid "" "classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1385 msgid "" "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " "by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1388 msgid "" "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " "(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1391 msgid "" "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " "will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1394 msgid "" -"If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, " -"then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` will include tests for objects with empty " -"docstrings." +"If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." +"find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1398 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1403 msgid "" "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " "docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1406 msgid "" "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " "used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " "not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1410 msgid "" "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " "object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " @@ -1929,26 +1658,21 @@ msgid "" "module is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1414 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1416 msgid "" "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " "imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " "*module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1420 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1422 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1424 msgid "" "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " "is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " @@ -1957,44 +1681,37 @@ msgid "" "contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1430 msgid "" "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " "*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " "shallow copy of the globals dictionary is created for each :class:`!" -"DocTest`. If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the " -"module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`, if specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If " -"*extraglobs* is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." +"DocTest`. If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the module's :" +"attr:`~module.__dict__`, if specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If *extraglobs* " +"is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1441 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1446 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " "use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1450 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1455 msgid "" -"Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into " -"a :class:`DocTest` object." +"Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" +"class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1458 msgid "" -"*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the " -"new :class:`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` " -"for more information." +"*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" +"`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " +"information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1465 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " "list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " @@ -2002,7 +1719,6 @@ msgid "" "error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1472 msgid "" "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " "as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " @@ -2010,149 +1726,124 @@ msgid "" "name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1479 msgid "TestResults objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1486 msgid "Number of failed tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1490 msgid "Number of attempted tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1494 msgid "Number of skipped tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1502 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1507 msgid "" -"A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in " -"a :class:`DocTest`." +"A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" +"class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1510 msgid "" -"The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by " -"an :class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number " -"of option flags; see section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information. " -"If the option flags are insufficient, then the comparison may also be " +"The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" +"class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " +"option flags; see section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information. If " +"the option flags are insufficient, then the comparison may also be " "customized by passing a subclass of :class:`!OutputChecker` to the " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1516 msgid "" "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " "output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called " -"with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to " -"``sys.stdout.write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the " -"display output can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and " -"overriding the " -"methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:`report_unexpected_exception`, " -"and :meth:`report_failure`." +"with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to ``sys.stdout." +"write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output " +"can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and overriding the " +"methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:" +"`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1524 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " "object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " "outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1528 msgid "" -"The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls " -"the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then " -"information is printed about each example, as it is run. If *verbose* is " -"``False``, then only failures are printed. If *verbose* is unspecified, or " -"``None``, then verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is " -"used." +"The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" +"`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " +"printed about each example, as it is run. If *verbose* is ``False``, then " +"only failures are printed. If *verbose* is unspecified, or ``None``, then " +"verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1534 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " "test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " "failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1538 msgid "" "The test runner accumulates statistics. The aggregated number of attempted, " -"failed and skipped examples is also available via " -"the :attr:`tries`, :attr:`failures` and :attr:`skips` attributes. " -"The :meth:`run` and :meth:`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` " -"instance." +"failed and skipped examples is also available via the :attr:`tries`, :attr:" +"`failures` and :attr:`skips` attributes. The :meth:`run` and :meth:" +"`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1543 msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1548 msgid "" "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " "method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " "customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1552 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " -"containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed " -"to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." +"containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" +"`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1559 msgid "" "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " "allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " "should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1563 ../../library/doctest.rst:1574 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " "from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1570 msgid "" "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " "subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " "not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1581 msgid "" "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " "provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " "output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1585 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " -"containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`). *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is " -"the output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." +"containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" +"`sys.exc_info`). *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " +"output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1593 msgid "" "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " "results using the writer function *out*. Return a :class:`TestResults` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1597 msgid "" "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " "true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " @@ -2160,97 +1851,80 @@ msgid "" "after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1602 msgid "" "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " "compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " "to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1606 msgid "" "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " -"output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!" -"DocTestRunner.report_\\*` methods." +"output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner." +"report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1613 msgid "" "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " "DocTestRunner, and return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1616 msgid "" "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " "the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1620 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1624 msgid "Number of attempted examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1628 msgid "Number of failed examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1632 msgid "Number of skipped examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1640 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1645 msgid "" "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " -"matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two " -"methods: :meth:`check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, and " -"returns ``True`` if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns " -"a string describing the differences between two outputs." +"matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" +"meth:`check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, and returns " +"``True`` if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns a " +"string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1652 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1656 msgid "" "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " "expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " "they are identical; but depending on what option flags the test runner is " -"using, several non-exact match types are also possible. See " -"section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." +"using, several non-exact match types are also possible. See section :ref:" +"`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1665 msgid "" "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " "given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " "the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1673 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1675 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1677 msgid "" "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " "be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1680 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " "raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " @@ -2258,21 +1932,18 @@ msgid "" "debugging on the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1685 msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support " -"the :meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." +"The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" +"meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1688 msgid "" "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " "drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " -"inspect current values of variables, and so on. For example, " -"suppose :file:`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" +"inspect current values of variables, and so on. For example, suppose :file:" +"`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1693 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -2285,11 +1956,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1703 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1705 msgid "" ">>> import a, doctest\n" ">>> doctest.testmod(a)\n" @@ -2322,17 +1991,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1736 msgid "" "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " "synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1742 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1744 msgid "" "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " "converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " @@ -2340,7 +2006,6 @@ msgid "" "generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1749 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "print(doctest.script_from_examples(r\"\"\"\n" @@ -2353,11 +2018,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1759 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1761 msgid "" "# Set x and y to 1 and 2.\n" "x, y = 1, 2\n" @@ -2368,18 +2031,15 @@ msgid "" "## 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1769 msgid "" "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " "also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " "a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1776 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1778 msgid "" "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " "the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " @@ -2389,72 +2049,61 @@ msgid "" "module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1785 msgid "" "import a, doctest\n" "print(doctest.testsource(a, \"a.f\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1788 msgid "" "prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests " "converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1794 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1796 msgid "" -"The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for " -"function :func:`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the " -"named object's docstring is written to a temporary file, and then that file " -"is run under the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." +"The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" +"`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " +"docstring is written to a temporary file, and then that file is run under " +"the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1801 msgid "" "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " "execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1804 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " "*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " "gets involved only if the script terminates via raising an unhandled " -"exception. If it does, then post-mortem debugging is invoked, " -"via :func:`pdb.post_mortem`, passing the traceback object from the unhandled " +"exception. If it does, then post-mortem debugging is invoked, via :func:" +"`pdb.post_mortem`, passing the traceback object from the unhandled " "exception. If *pm* is not specified, or is false, the script is run under " "the debugger from the start, via passing an appropriate :func:`exec` call " "to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1815 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1817 msgid "" "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " "doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1820 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1822 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " "execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " "used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " "of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " @@ -2462,99 +2111,81 @@ msgid "" "(which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1835 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " -"failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, " -"an :exc:`UnexpectedException` exception is raised, containing the test, the " -"example, and the original exception. If the output doesn't match, then " -"a :exc:`DocTestFailure` exception is raised, containing the test, the " -"example, and the actual output." +"failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" +"`UnexpectedException` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, " +"and the original exception. If the output doesn't match, then a :exc:" +"`DocTestFailure` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, and " +"the actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1842 msgid "" "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " "documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1845 msgid "" "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " "instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1850 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " "arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1854 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1859 ../../library/doctest.rst:1883 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1864 ../../library/doctest.rst:1888 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1869 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1874 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " "to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1878 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1893 msgid "" "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " "by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1900 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1902 msgid "" "As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`!doctest` has grown to have three " "primary uses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1905 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1907 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1909 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1911 msgid "" "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " "them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " "for bad documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1915 msgid "" "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " "art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " @@ -2566,7 +2197,6 @@ msgid "" "\"harmless\" change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1923 msgid "" "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " "you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " @@ -2587,13 +2217,11 @@ msgid "" "different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1941 msgid "" "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " "are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1944 msgid "" "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " "files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " @@ -2601,7 +2229,6 @@ msgid "" "doctest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1949 msgid "" "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " "docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " @@ -2609,13 +2236,11 @@ msgid "" "test file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1953 msgid "" "Define a :attr:`~module.__test__` dictionary mapping from regression test " "topics to docstrings containing test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1956 msgid "" "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " "test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" @@ -2623,7 +2248,6 @@ msgid "" "example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1961 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " import doctest\n" @@ -2641,53 +2265,41 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{fail} failures out of {total} tests\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1978 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1979 msgid "" "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " "Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " "that also makes for a confusing test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 ../../library/doctest.rst:622 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "marker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:602 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:622 ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "in doctests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index 563ad7a60..11e6432da 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -13,55 +13,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.charset`: Representing character sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/charset.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " "only the aliases table is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:14 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides a class :class:`Charset` for representing character " "sets and character set conversions in email messages, as well as a character " "set registry and several convenience methods for manipulating this registry. " -"Instances of :class:`Charset` are used in several other modules within " -"the :mod:`email` package." +"Instances of :class:`Charset` are used in several other modules within the :" +"mod:`email` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:22 msgid "Import this class from the :mod:`!email.charset` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:27 msgid "Map character sets to their email properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:29 msgid "" "This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email for " "a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for " @@ -70,14 +61,12 @@ msgid "" "on how to use that character set in an email message in an RFC-compliant way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:35 msgid "" "Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64 when " "used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be converted " "outright, and are not allowed in email." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:39 msgid "" "Optional *input_charset* is as described below; it is always coerced to " "lower case. After being alias normalized it is also used as a lookup into " @@ -90,18 +79,15 @@ msgid "" "from the ``euc-jp`` character set to the ``iso-2022-jp`` character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:49 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances have the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:53 msgid "" "The initial character set specified. Common aliases are converted to their " "*official* email names (e.g. ``latin_1`` is converted to ``iso-8859-1``). " "Defaults to 7-bit ``us-ascii``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:60 msgid "" "If the character set must be encoded before it can be used in an email " "header, this attribute will be set to ``charset.QP`` (for quoted-printable), " @@ -109,14 +95,12 @@ msgid "" "shortest of QP or BASE64 encoding. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:69 msgid "" "Same as *header_encoding*, but describes the encoding for the mail message's " -"body, which indeed may be different than the header encoding. " -"``charset.SHORTEST`` is not allowed for *body_encoding*." +"body, which indeed may be different than the header encoding. ``charset." +"SHORTEST`` is not allowed for *body_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:76 msgid "" "Some character sets must be converted before they can be used in email " "headers or bodies. If the *input_charset* is one of them, this attribute " @@ -124,29 +108,24 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:84 msgid "" "The name of the Python codec used to convert the *input_charset* to " "Unicode. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will be " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:91 msgid "" "The name of the Python codec used to convert Unicode to the " "*output_charset*. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will " "have the same value as the *input_codec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:96 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances also have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:100 msgid "Return the content transfer encoding used for body encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:102 msgid "" "This is either the string ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` depending on " "the encoding used, or it is a function, in which case you should call the " @@ -155,38 +134,31 @@ msgid "" "itself to whatever is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:108 msgid "" "Returns the string ``quoted-printable`` if *body_encoding* is ``QP``, " "returns the string ``base64`` if *body_encoding* is ``BASE64``, and returns " "the string ``7bit`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:115 msgid "Return the output character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:117 msgid "" "This is the *output_charset* attribute if that is not ``None``, otherwise it " "is *input_charset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:123 msgid "Header-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:125 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*header_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:131 msgid "Header-encode a *string* by converting it first to bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:133 msgid "" "This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit into " "maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which must be an " @@ -194,57 +166,47 @@ msgid "" "maximum line length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:141 msgid "Body-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:143 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*body_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:146 msgid "" "The :class:`Charset` class also provides a number of methods to support " "standard operations and built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`!__repr__` " "is an alias for :meth:`!__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:158 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:164 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "inequality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:167 msgid "" "The :mod:`!email.charset` module also provides the following functions for " "adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:173 msgid "Add character properties to the global registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:175 msgid "" "*charset* is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a " "character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:178 msgid "" "Optional *header_enc* and *body_enc* is either ``charset.QP`` for quoted-" "printable, ``charset.BASE64`` for base64 encoding, ``charset.SHORTEST`` for " @@ -253,7 +215,6 @@ msgid "" "``None`` for no encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:184 msgid "" "Optional *output_charset* is the character set that the output should be in. " "Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the output " @@ -261,7 +222,6 @@ msgid "" "to output in the same character set as the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:189 msgid "" "Both *input_charset* and *output_charset* must have Unicode codec entries in " "the module's character set-to-codec mapping; use :func:`add_codec` to add " @@ -269,33 +229,28 @@ msgid "" "documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:194 msgid "" "The global character set registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``CHARSETS``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:200 msgid "" "Add a character set alias. *alias* is the alias name, e.g. ``latin-1``. " "*canonical* is the character set's canonical name, e.g. ``iso-8859-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:203 msgid "" "The global charset alias registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``ALIASES``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:209 msgid "" "Add a codec that map characters in the given character set to and from " "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:211 msgid "" "*charset* is the canonical name of a character set. *codecname* is the name " -"of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to " -"the :class:`str`'s :meth:`~str.encode` method." +"of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the :class:" +"`str`'s :meth:`~str.encode` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index 7e53585a0..122e1e6c3 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -12,57 +12,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:4 msgid "" -":mod:`email.message.Message`: Representing an email message using " -"the :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API" +":mod:`email.message.Message`: Representing an email message using the :data:" +"`~email.policy.compat32` API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :class:`Message` class is very similar to " -"the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by " -"that class, and with the default behavior of certain other methods being " -"slightly different. We also document here some methods that, while " -"supported by the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class, are not " -"recommended unless you are dealing with legacy code." +"The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by that class, and with the " +"default behavior of certain other methods being slightly different. We also " +"document here some methods that, while supported by the :class:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage` class, are not recommended unless you are dealing with " +"legacy code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:20 msgid "The philosophy and structure of the two classes is otherwise the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:22 msgid "" -"This document describes the behavior under the default " -"(for :class:`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are " -"going to use another policy, you should be using " -"the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class instead." +"This document describes the behavior under the default (for :class:" +"`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are going to use " +"another policy, you should be using the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " +"class instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:26 msgid "" -"An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must " -"be :rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are " +"An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must be :" +"rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are " "separated by a colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the " "field value. The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, " "or a structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers " "and their own payload. The latter type of payload is indicated by the " -"message having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` " -"or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." +"message having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` or :mimetype:" +"`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:35 msgid "" "The conceptual model provided by a :class:`Message` object is that of an " "ordered dictionary of headers with additional methods for accessing both " @@ -72,7 +65,6 @@ msgid "" "methods must be used to access them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:42 msgid "" "The :class:`Message` pseudo-dictionary is indexed by the header names, which " "must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings that are " @@ -82,29 +74,25 @@ msgid "" "matched case-insensitively. There may also be a single envelope header, " "also known as the *Unix-From* header or the ``From_`` header. The *payload* " "is either a string or bytes, in the case of simple message objects, or a " -"list of :class:`Message` objects, for MIME container documents " -"(e.g. :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." +"list of :class:`Message` objects, for MIME container documents (e.g. :" +"mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:53 msgid "Here are the methods of the :class:`Message` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:58 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified (it must be an instance of a :mod:`~email.policy` " "class) use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation " -"of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`compat32 " -"` policy, which maintains backward compatibility with " -"the Python 3.2 version of the email package. For more information see " -"the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation." +"of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward compatibility with the " +"Python 3.2 version of the email package. For more information see the :mod:" +"`~email.policy` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:65 msgid "The *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:70 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " "is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " @@ -117,26 +105,21 @@ msgid "" "*policy* will be passed to the ``Generator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:80 -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:122 msgid "" "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`Message` if " "defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " "(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:84 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " "mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " -"format. For more flexibility, instantiate " -"a :class:`~email.generator.Generator` instance and use " -"its :meth:`~email.generator.Generator.flatten` method directly. For " -"example::" +"format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." +"Generator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.Generator.flatten` " +"method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:91 msgid "" "from io import StringIO\n" "from email.generator import Generator\n" @@ -146,25 +129,21 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:98 msgid "" "If the message object contains binary data that is not encoded according to " "RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by unicode \"unknown " -"character\" code points. (See also :meth:`.as_bytes` " -"and :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator`.)" +"character\" code points. (See also :meth:`.as_bytes` and :class:`~email." +"generator.BytesGenerator`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:103 msgid "the *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:108 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_string`. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string " "containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:114 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " "*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " @@ -174,18 +153,15 @@ msgid "" "specified *policy* will be passed to the ``BytesGenerator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:126 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " "mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " -"format. For more flexibility, instantiate " -"a :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` instance and use " -"its :meth:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator.flatten` method directly. For " -"example::" +"format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." +"BytesGenerator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator." +"flatten` method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:134 msgid "" "from io import BytesIO\n" "from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -195,36 +171,30 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:146 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " "object containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:154 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-" -"\\ :class:`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. " -"When :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string " -"object (which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). (Note " -"that :meth:`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that " -"\"msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For " -"example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is " -"of type ``message/rfc822``.)" +"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" +"`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` " +"returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object (which might be a " +"CTE encoded binary payload). (Note that :meth:`is_multipart` returning " +"``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg.get_content_maintype() == " +"'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For example, ``is_multipart`` will " +"return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is of type ``message/rfc822``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:166 msgid "" "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:171 msgid "" "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " "header was never set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:177 msgid "" "Add the given *payload* to the current payload, which must be ``None`` or a " "list of :class:`Message` objects before the call. After the call, the " @@ -233,15 +203,12 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:183 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced " -"by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` and the related ``make`` " -"and ``add`` methods." +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:191 msgid "" "Return the current payload, which will be a list of :class:`Message` objects " "when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``, or a string when :meth:`is_multipart` " @@ -249,17 +216,15 @@ msgid "" "modify the message's payload in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:196 msgid "" "With optional argument *i*, :meth:`get_payload` will return the *i*-th " "element of the payload, counting from zero, if :meth:`is_multipart` is " "``True``. An :exc:`IndexError` will be raised if *i* is less than 0 or " "greater than or equal to the number of items in the payload. If the payload " -"is a string (i.e. :meth:`is_multipart` is ``False``) and *i* is given, " -"a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"is a string (i.e. :meth:`is_multipart` is ``False``) and *i* is given, a :" +"exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:203 msgid "" "Optional *decode* is a flag indicating whether the payload should be decoded " "or not, according to the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. " @@ -275,114 +240,98 @@ msgid "" "or :class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64CharactersDefect`, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:217 msgid "" "When *decode* is ``False`` (the default) the body is returned as a string " "without decoding the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. However, for " "a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of 8bit, an attempt is made to " -"decode the original bytes using the ``charset`` specified by " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, using the ``replace`` error handler. " -"If no ``charset`` is specified, or if the ``charset`` given is not " -"recognized by the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII " -"charset." +"decode the original bytes using the ``charset`` specified by the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header, using the ``replace`` error handler. If no " +"``charset`` is specified, or if the ``charset`` given is not recognized by " +"the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:226 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced " -"by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` " -"and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:234 msgid "" "Set the entire message object's payload to *payload*. It is the client's " "responsibility to ensure the payload invariants. Optional *charset* sets " "the message's default character set; see :meth:`set_charset` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:238 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced " -"by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content`." +"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"set_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:245 msgid "" -"Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be " -"a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a " -"string naming a character set, or ``None``. If it is a string, it will be " +"Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be a :" +"class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a string " +"naming a character set, or ``None``. If it is a string, it will be " "converted to a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance. If *charset* is " -"``None``, the ``charset`` parameter will be removed from " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header (the message will not be otherwise " -"modified). Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." +"``None``, the ``charset`` parameter will be removed from the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header (the message will not be otherwise modified). " +"Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:253 msgid "" "If there is no existing :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header one will be " "added. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, one will " -"be added with a value of :mimetype:`text/plain`. Whether " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header already exists or not, its ``charset`` " -"parameter will be set to *charset.output_charset*. If " -"*charset.input_charset* and *charset.output_charset* differ, the payload " -"will be re-encoded to the *output_charset*. If there is no " -"existing :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header, then the payload " -"will be transfer-encoded, if needed, using the " -"specified :class:`~email.charset.Charset`, and a header with the appropriate " -"value will be added. If a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header " -"already exists, the payload is assumed to already be correctly encoded using " -"that :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` and is not modified." +"be added with a value of :mimetype:`text/plain`. Whether the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header already exists or not, its ``charset`` parameter will " +"be set to *charset.output_charset*. If *charset.input_charset* and " +"*charset.output_charset* differ, the payload will be re-encoded to the " +"*output_charset*. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" +"Encoding` header, then the payload will be transfer-encoded, if needed, " +"using the specified :class:`~email.charset.Charset`, and a header with the " +"appropriate value will be added. If a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" +"Encoding` header already exists, the payload is assumed to already be " +"correctly encoded using that :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` and is " +"not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:267 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of " -"the :meth:`email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." +"its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:`email." +"message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:275 msgid "" "Return the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance associated with the " "message's payload." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:278 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "it always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:283 msgid "" "The following methods implement a mapping-like interface for accessing the " "message's :rfc:`2822` headers. Note that there are some semantic " "differences between these methods and a normal mapping (i.e. dictionary) " "interface. For example, in a dictionary there are no duplicate keys, but " "here there may be duplicate message headers. Also, in dictionaries there is " -"no guaranteed order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in " -"a :class:`Message` object, headers are always returned in the order they " -"appeared in the original message, or were added to the message later. Any " -"header deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the " -"header list." +"no guaranteed order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in a :class:" +"`Message` object, headers are always returned in the order they appeared in " +"the original message, or were added to the message later. Any header " +"deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the header list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:293 msgid "" "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward maximal " "convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:296 msgid "" "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " "included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:299 msgid "" "In a model generated from bytes, any header values that (in contravention of " "the RFCs) contain non-ASCII bytes will, when retrieved through this " @@ -390,31 +339,26 @@ msgid "" "charset of ``unknown-8bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:307 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:312 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " "done case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. " "Used for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:316 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:322 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. *name* should not include the " -"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; " -"a :exc:`KeyError` is never raised." +"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" +"exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:326 msgid "" "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " "headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " @@ -422,65 +366,54 @@ msgid "" "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:334 msgid "" "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " "field is appended to the end of the message's existing fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " "same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " "present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:341 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:347 msgid "" "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " "headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:354 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:359 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:364 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:370 msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical " -"to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if " -"the named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." +"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " +"named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:374 msgid "Here are some additional useful methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:379 msgid "" "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " "such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:386 msgid "" "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " "except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " @@ -488,7 +421,6 @@ msgid "" "value for the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:391 msgid "" "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " "as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " @@ -497,67 +429,56 @@ msgid "" "key will be added. If the value contains non-ASCII characters, it can be " "specified as a three tuple in the format ``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``, " "where ``CHARSET`` is a string naming the charset to be used to encode the " -"value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to ``None`` or the empty string " -"(see :rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and ``VALUE`` is the string value " +"value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to ``None`` or the empty string (see :" +"rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and ``VALUE`` is the string value " "containing non-ASCII code points. If a three tuple is not passed and the " -"value contains non-ASCII characters, it is automatically encoded " -"in :rfc:`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` and a ``LANGUAGE`` of " +"value contains non-ASCII characters, it is automatically encoded in :rfc:" +"`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` and a ``LANGUAGE`` of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:405 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:407 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:409 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:411 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:413 msgid "An example with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:415 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:418 msgid "Which produces ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:420 msgid "" "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"iso-8859-1''Fu%DFballer.ppt\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:425 msgid "" "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " "matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case. If no matching " "header was found, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:432 msgid "" "Return the message's content type. The returned string is coerced to lower " -"case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was " -"no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the message the default type as " -"given by :meth:`get_default_type` will be returned. Since according " -"to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default " -"type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always return a value." +"case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was no :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header in the message the default type as given by :meth:" +"`get_default_type` will be returned. Since according to :rfc:`2045`, " +"messages always have a default type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always " +"return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:439 msgid "" ":rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` " "unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which " @@ -566,60 +487,50 @@ msgid "" "the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:448 msgid "" "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " "part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " "of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:460 msgid "" "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " -"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts " -"of :mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " +"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" +"mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " "content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:468 msgid "" "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" "plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " "default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:476 msgid "" "Return the message's :mailheader:`Content-Type` parameters, as a list. The " "elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as split on " "the ``'='`` sign. The left hand side of the ``'='`` is the key, while the " "right hand side is the value. If there is no ``'='`` sign in the parameter " -"the value is the empty string, otherwise the value is as described " -"in :meth:`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the " -"default)." +"the value is the empty string, otherwise the value is as described in :meth:" +"`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:484 msgid "" -"Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is " -"no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to " -"search instead of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." +"Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is no :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to search instead " +"of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:488 -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:526 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the individual " "header objects returned by the header access methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:496 msgid "" "Return the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header's parameter " "*param* as a string. If the message has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " @@ -627,13 +538,11 @@ msgid "" "(defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:501 msgid "" -"Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead " -"of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." +"Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead of :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:504 msgid "" "Parameter keys are always compared case insensitively. The return value can " "either be a string, or a 3-tuple if the parameter was :rfc:`2231` encoded. " @@ -643,30 +552,25 @@ msgid "" "``us-ascii`` charset. You can usually ignore ``LANGUAGE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:512 msgid "" -"If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as " -"in :rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by " -"calling :func:`email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value`, passing in the return " -"value from :meth:`get_param`. This will return a suitably decoded Unicode " -"string when the value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it " -"isn't. For example::" +"If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as in :" +"rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by calling :func:`email." +"utils.collapse_rfc2231_value`, passing in the return value from :meth:" +"`get_param`. This will return a suitably decoded Unicode string when the " +"value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it isn't. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:519 msgid "" "rawparam = msg.get_param('foo')\n" "param = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(rawparam)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:522 msgid "" "In any case, the parameter value (either the returned string, or the " "``VALUE`` item in the 3-tuple) is always unquoted, unless *unquote* is set " "to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:535 msgid "" "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " "already exists in the header, its value will be replaced with *value*. If " @@ -675,14 +579,12 @@ msgid "" "value will be appended as per :rfc:`2045`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:541 msgid "" "Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-" "Type`, and all parameters will be quoted as necessary unless optional " "*requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:545 msgid "" "If optional *charset* is specified, the parameter will be encoded according " "to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *language* specifies the RFC 2231 language, " @@ -690,34 +592,29 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:550 msgid "" "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " "the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " "in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:554 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:559 msgid "" "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " "header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " "value. All values will be quoted as necessary unless *requote* is ``False`` " -"(the default is ``True``). Optional *header* specifies an alternative " -"to :mailheader:`Content-Type`." +"(the default is ``True``). Optional *header* specifies an alternative to :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:568 msgid "" "Set the main type and subtype for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " "*type* must be a string in the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`, otherwise " "a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:572 msgid "" "This method replaces the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, keeping all the " "parameters in place. If *requote* is ``False``, this leaves the existing " @@ -725,20 +622,17 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:577 msgid "" -"An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` " -"header is also added." +"An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When the :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header " +"is also added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:581 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:588 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " @@ -748,7 +642,6 @@ msgid "" "always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:599 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " @@ -756,7 +649,6 @@ msgid "" "unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:607 msgid "" "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " "*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " @@ -764,38 +656,33 @@ msgid "" "object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:612 msgid "" -"Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the " -"old :mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new " -"boundary via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the " -"order of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers. " -"However, it does *not* preserve any continuation lines which may have been " -"present in the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +"Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the old :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " +"via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of " +"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers. However, it " +"does *not* preserve any continuation lines which may have been present in " +"the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:622 msgid "" "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " "coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " "if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:626 msgid "" -"Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns " -"the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the " +"Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns the :" +"class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the " "message body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:632 msgid "" "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " "message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " "for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:636 msgid "" "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " "parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " @@ -804,15 +691,13 @@ msgid "" "then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:646 msgid "" -"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the " -"message's :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or " -"``None``. The possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or " -"``None`` if the message follows :rfc:`2183`." +"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" +"mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " +"possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if " +"the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:655 msgid "" "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " "iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" @@ -820,13 +705,11 @@ msgid "" "in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:660 msgid "" "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " "message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -839,7 +722,6 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:686 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " @@ -847,7 +729,6 @@ msgid "" "``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart',\n" @@ -869,21 +750,18 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:713 msgid "" "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " "subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " "subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:718 msgid "" ":class:`Message` objects can also optionally contain two instance " "attributes, which can be used when generating the plain text of a MIME " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:724 msgid "" "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " "following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " @@ -893,40 +771,33 @@ msgid "" "can become visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:731 msgid "" "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " "documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " "the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to " -"the message's *preamble* attribute. When " -"the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` is writing out the plain text " -"representation of a MIME message, and it finds the message has a *preamble* " -"attribute, it will write this text in the area between the headers and the " -"first boundary. See :mod:`email.parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for " -"details." +"the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator." +"Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, " +"and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text " +"in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email." +"parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:741 msgid "" "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " "will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:747 msgid "" "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " "except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " "end of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:751 msgid "" -"You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for " -"the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the " -"file." +"You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for the :" +"class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:758 msgid "" "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " "parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " diff --git a/library/email.contentmanager.po b/library/email.contentmanager.po index 17dbdfa8a..e6065fe53 100644 --- a/library/email.contentmanager.po +++ b/library/email.contentmanager.po @@ -13,37 +13,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.contentmanager`: Managing MIME Content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/contentmanager.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:19 msgid "" "Base class for content managers. Provides the standard registry mechanisms " "to register converters between MIME content and other representations, as " "well as the ``get_content`` and ``set_content`` dispatch methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:26 msgid "" "Look up a handler function based on the ``mimetype`` of *msg* (see next " "paragraph), call it, passing through all arguments, and return the result of " @@ -51,31 +45,25 @@ msgid "" "*msg* and return an object that encodes information about the extracted data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:32 msgid "" "To find the handler, look for the following keys in the registry, stopping " "with the first one found:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:35 msgid "the string representing the full MIME type (``maintype/subtype``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:36 msgid "the string representing the ``maintype``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:37 msgid "the empty string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:39 msgid "" "If none of these keys produce a handler, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the " "full MIME type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:45 msgid "" "If the ``maintype`` is ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`; otherwise " "look up a handler function based on the type of *obj* (see next paragraph), " @@ -86,32 +74,26 @@ msgid "" "to encode information needed to interpret the stored data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:54 msgid "" "To find the handler, obtain the type of *obj* (``typ = type(obj)``), and " "look for the following keys in the registry, stopping with the first one " "found:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:58 msgid "the type itself (``typ``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:59 msgid "" -"the type's fully qualified name (``typ.__module__ + '.' + " -"typ.__qualname__``)." +"the type's fully qualified name (``typ.__module__ + '.' + typ." +"__qualname__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:61 msgid "the type's :attr:`qualname ` (``typ.__qualname__``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:62 msgid "the type's :attr:`name ` (``typ.__name__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:64 msgid "" "If none of the above match, repeat all of the checks above for each of the " "types in the :term:`MRO` (:attr:`typ.__mro__ `). Finally, if " @@ -120,39 +102,32 @@ msgid "" "qualified name of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:71 msgid "" "Also add a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header if one is not present (see " "also :class:`.MIMEPart`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:77 msgid "" "Record the function *handler* as the handler for *key*. For the possible " "values of *key*, see :meth:`get_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:83 msgid "" "Record *handler* as the function to call when an object of a type matching " "*typekey* is passed to :meth:`set_content`. For the possible values of " "*typekey*, see :meth:`set_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:89 msgid "Content Manager Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:91 msgid "" -"Currently the email package provides only one concrete content " -"manager, :data:`raw_data_manager`, although more may be added in the " -"future. :data:`raw_data_manager` is " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager` provided " -"by :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` and its derivatives." +"Currently the email package provides only one concrete content manager, :" +"data:`raw_data_manager`, although more may be added in the future. :data:" +"`raw_data_manager` is the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager` " +"provided by :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` and its derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:100 msgid "" "This content manager provides only a minimum interface beyond that provided " "by :class:`~email.message.Message` itself: it deals only with text, raw " @@ -165,38 +140,32 @@ msgid "" "simplifying the creation of multipart messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:112 msgid "" -"Return the payload of the part as either a string (for ``text`` parts), " -"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object (for ``message/rfc822`` " -"parts), or a ``bytes`` object (for all other non-multipart types). Raise " -"a :exc:`KeyError` if called on a ``multipart``. If the part is a ``text`` " -"part and *errors* is specified, use it as the error handler when decoding " -"the payload to unicode. The default error handler is ``replace``." +"Return the payload of the part as either a string (for ``text`` parts), an :" +"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object (for ``message/rfc822`` parts), " +"or a ``bytes`` object (for all other non-multipart types). Raise a :exc:" +"`KeyError` if called on a ``multipart``. If the part is a ``text`` part and " +"*errors* is specified, use it as the error handler when decoding the payload " +"to unicode. The default error handler is ``replace``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:131 msgid "Add headers and payload to *msg*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:133 msgid "" "Add a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a ``maintype/subtype`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:136 msgid "" "For ``str``, set the MIME ``maintype`` to ``text``, and set the subtype to " "*subtype* if it is specified, or ``plain`` if it is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:138 msgid "" -"For ``bytes``, use the specified *maintype* and *subtype*, or raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if they are not specified." +"For ``bytes``, use the specified *maintype* and *subtype*, or raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if they are not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:140 msgid "" "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, set the maintype to " "``message``, and set the subtype to *subtype* if it is specified or " @@ -204,7 +173,6 @@ msgid "" "(``bytes`` objects must be used to construct ``message/partial`` parts)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:146 msgid "" "If *charset* is provided (which is valid only for ``str``), encode the " "string to bytes using the specified character set. The default is " @@ -212,7 +180,6 @@ msgid "" "charset name, use the standard charset instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:151 msgid "" "If *cte* is set, encode the payload using the specified content transfer " "encoding, and set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to that " @@ -222,7 +189,6 @@ msgid "" "that contains non-ASCII values), raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:159 msgid "" "For ``str`` objects, if *cte* is not set use heuristics to determine the " "most compact encoding. Prior to encoding, :meth:`str.splitlines` is used to " @@ -231,13 +197,11 @@ msgid "" "property (even if the original string did not end with one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:165 msgid "" "For ``bytes`` objects, *cte* is taken to be base64 if not set, and the " "aforementioned newline translation is not performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:167 msgid "" "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, per :rfc:`2046`, raise an error if " "a *cte* of ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` is requested for *subtype* " @@ -246,14 +210,12 @@ msgid "" "For all other values of *subtype*, use ``7bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:174 msgid "" "A *cte* of ``binary`` does not actually work correctly yet. The " -"``EmailMessage`` object as modified by ``set_content`` is correct, " -"but :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` does not serialize it correctly." +"``EmailMessage`` object as modified by ``set_content`` is correct, but :" +"class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` does not serialize it correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:179 msgid "" "If *disposition* is set, use it as the value of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header. If not specified, and *filename* is specified, add the " @@ -262,37 +224,31 @@ msgid "" "values for *disposition* are ``attachment`` and ``inline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:186 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, use it as the value of the ``filename`` " "parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:189 msgid "" "If *cid* is specified, add a :mailheader:`Content-ID` header with *cid* as " "its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:192 msgid "" "If *params* is specified, iterate its ``items`` method and use the resulting " -"``(key, value)`` pairs to set additional parameters on " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +"``(key, value)`` pairs to set additional parameters on the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:196 msgid "" "If *headers* is specified and is a list of strings of the form ``headername: " "headervalue`` or a list of ``header`` objects (distinguished from strings by " "having a ``name`` attribute), add the headers to *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:203 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:204 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index ec2159d4a..6d30db2fb 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.encoders`: Encoders" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/encoders.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " -"the functionality is provided by the *cte* parameter of " -"the :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." +"the functionality is provided by the *cte* parameter of the :meth:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:15 msgid "" "This module is deprecated in Python 3. The functions provided here should " "not be called explicitly since the :class:`~email.mime.text.MIMEText` class " @@ -47,52 +42,45 @@ msgid "" "values passed during the instantiation of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:20 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:22 msgid "" "When creating :class:`~email.message.Message` objects from scratch, you " "often need to encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail " -"servers. This is especially true for :mimetype:`image/\\*` " -"and :mimetype:`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." +"servers. This is especially true for :mimetype:`image/\\*` and :mimetype:" +"`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:`!" -"encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by " -"the :class:`~email.mime.audio.MIMEAudio` " -"and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class constructors to provide " -"default encodings. All encoder functions take exactly one argument, the " -"message object to encode. They usually extract the payload, encode it, and " -"reset the payload to this newly encoded value. They should also set " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header as appropriate." +"encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:`~email." +"mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " +"constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take " +"exactly one argument, the message object to encode. They usually extract " +"the payload, encode it, and reset the payload to this newly encoded value. " +"They should also set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header as " +"appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:35 msgid "" "Note that these functions are not meaningful for a multipart message. They " -"must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." +"must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:39 msgid "Here are the encoding functions provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:44 msgid "" -"Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` " -"[#]_. This is a good encoding to use when most of your payload is normal " -"printable data, but contains a few unprintable characters." +"Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` [#]_. This is a " +"good encoding to use when most of your payload is normal printable data, but " +"contains a few unprintable characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:52 msgid "" "Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-" "Transfer-Encoding` header to ``base64``. This is a good encoding to use " @@ -101,24 +89,20 @@ msgid "" "renders the text non-human readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:61 msgid "" -"This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or " -"``8bit`` as appropriate, based on the payload data." +"This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set the :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or ``8bit`` " +"as appropriate, based on the payload data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:68 msgid "" "This does nothing; it doesn't even set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" "Encoding` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:72 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that encoding with :meth:`encode_quopri` also encodes all tabs and " "space characters in the data." diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index a23d6cf8a..2e9843dad 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -12,89 +12,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.errors`: Exception and Defect classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/errors.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:11 msgid "" "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!email.errors` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:16 msgid "" "This is the base class for all exceptions that the :mod:`email` package can " "raise. It is derived from the standard :exc:`Exception` class and defines " "no additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:23 msgid "" -"This is the base class for exceptions raised by " -"the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class. It is derived " -"from :exc:`MessageError`. This class is also used internally by the parser " -"used by :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." +"This is the base class for exceptions raised by the :class:`~email.parser." +"Parser` class. It is derived from :exc:`MessageError`. This class is also " +"used internally by the parser used by :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:31 msgid "" "Raised under some error conditions when parsing the :rfc:`5322` headers of a " -"message, this class is derived from :exc:`MessageParseError`. " -"The :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_boundary` method will raise this " -"error if the content type is unknown when the method is " -"called. :class:`~email.header.Header` may raise this error for certain " -"base64 decoding errors, and when an attempt is made to create a header that " -"appears to contain an embedded header (that is, there is what is supposed to " -"be a continuation line that has no leading whitespace and looks like a " -"header)." +"message, this class is derived from :exc:`MessageParseError`. The :meth:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_boundary` method will raise this error if " +"the content type is unknown when the method is called. :class:`~email.header." +"Header` may raise this error for certain base64 decoding errors, and when an " +"attempt is made to create a header that appears to contain an embedded " +"header (that is, there is what is supposed to be a continuation line that " +"has no leading whitespace and looks like a header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:43 msgid "Deprecated and no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:48 msgid "" "Raised if the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method is called on an " -"instance of a class derived " -"from :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart` " -"(e.g. :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`). :exc:`MultipartConversionError` " -"multiply inherits from :exc:`MessageError` and the built-in :exc:`TypeError`." +"instance of a class derived from :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart." +"MIMENonMultipart` (e.g. :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`). :exc:" +"`MultipartConversionError` multiply inherits from :exc:`MessageError` and " +"the built-in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:58 msgid "" "Raised when an error occurs when the :mod:`~email.generator` outputs headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:64 msgid "" "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email messages. It " "is derived from :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:69 msgid "" "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email headers. It " "is derived from :exc:`MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:72 msgid "" "Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser` " "can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the " @@ -104,83 +89,69 @@ msgid "" "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:78 msgid "" "All defect classes are subclassed from :class:`email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:82 msgid "" "A message claimed to be a multipart, but had no :mimetype:`boundary` " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:87 msgid "" "The start boundary claimed in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header was " "never found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:92 msgid "" "A start boundary was found, but no corresponding close boundary was ever " "found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:99 msgid "The message had a continuation line as its first header line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:103 msgid "A \"Unix From\" header was found in the middle of a header block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:107 msgid "" "A line was found while parsing headers that had no leading white space but " "contained no ':'. Parsing continues assuming that the line represents the " "first line of the body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:115 msgid "" "A header was found that was missing a colon, or was otherwise malformed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:117 msgid "This defect has not been used for several Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:122 msgid "" "A message claimed to be a :mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. " -"Note that when a message has this defect, " -"its :meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart` method may return ``False`` " -"even though its content type claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." +"Note that when a message has this defect, its :meth:`~email.message.Message." +"is_multipart` method may return ``False`` even though its content type " +"claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:129 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the padding was not correct. " "Enough padding is added to perform the decode, but the resulting decoded " "bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:135 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, characters outside the base64 " "alphabet were encountered. The characters are ignored, but the resulting " "decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:141 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the number of non-padding " "base64 characters was invalid (1 more than a multiple of 4). The encoded " "block was kept as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:147 msgid "" "When decoding an invalid or unparsable date field. The original value is " "kept as-is." diff --git a/library/email.examples.po b/library/email.examples.po index 309f0e4a3..02a9f58ac 100644 --- a/library/email.examples.po +++ b/library/email.examples.po @@ -13,34 +13,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`email`: Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:6 msgid "" "Here are a few examples of how to use the :mod:`email` package to read, " "write, and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:9 msgid "" "First, let's see how to create and send a simple text message (both the text " "content and the addresses may contain unicode characters):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:12 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -66,13 +61,11 @@ msgid "" "s.quit()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:15 msgid "" "Parsing :rfc:`822` headers can easily be done by the using the classes from " "the :mod:`~email.parser` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:18 msgid "" "# Import the email modules we'll need\n" "#from email.parser import BytesParser\n" @@ -101,13 +94,11 @@ msgid "" "print('Sender name: {}'.format(headers['from'].addresses[0].display_name))\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:21 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family " "pictures that may be residing in a directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:24 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function.\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -137,13 +128,11 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:27 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an " "email message: [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:30 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -231,13 +220,11 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:33 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one above, into a " "directory of files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:36 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -295,7 +282,6 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:39 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to create an HTML message with an alternative plain " "text version. To make things a bit more interesting, we include a related " @@ -303,7 +289,6 @@ msgid "" "disk, as well as sending it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:44 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -366,13 +351,11 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:47 msgid "" "If we were sent the message from the last example, here is one way we could " "process it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:50 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -432,8 +415,8 @@ msgid "" " elif richest['content-type'].subtype == 'html':\n" " body = richest\n" " else:\n" -" print(\"Don't know how to display {}" -"\".format(richest.get_content_type()))\n" +" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest." +"get_content_type()))\n" " sys.exit()\n" "elif richest['content-type'].content_type == 'multipart/related':\n" " body = richest.get_body(preferencelist=('html'))\n" @@ -449,8 +432,8 @@ msgid "" " # again strip the <> to go from email form of cid to html form.\n" " partfiles[part['content-id'][1:-1]] = f.name\n" "else:\n" -" print(\"Don't know how to display {}" -"\".format(richest.get_content_type()))\n" +" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest." +"get_content_type()))\n" " sys.exit()\n" "with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as f:\n" " f.write(magic_html_parser(body.get_content(), partfiles))\n" @@ -463,11 +446,9 @@ msgid "" "# minded program, but it will handle the most common ones.\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:52 msgid "Up to the prompt, the output from the above is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:54 msgid "" "To: Penelope Pussycat , Fabrette Pussycat " "\n" @@ -479,11 +460,9 @@ msgid "" "Cette recette [1] sera sûrement un très bon repas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:66 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:67 msgid "" "Thanks to Matthew Dixon Cowles for the original inspiration and examples." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index e6f0f2181..5b56a4cd8 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -13,53 +13,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.generator`: Generating MIME documents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/generator.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:11 msgid "" "One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat (serialized) version of " "the email message represented by a message object structure. You will need " -"to do this if you want to send your message " -"via :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.sendmail`, or print the message on the console. " -"Taking a message object structure and producing a serialized representation " -"is the job of the generator classes." +"to do this if you want to send your message via :meth:`smtplib.SMTP." +"sendmail`, or print the message on the console. Taking a message object " +"structure and producing a serialized representation is the job of the " +"generator classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:18 msgid "" "As with the :mod:`email.parser` module, you aren't limited to the " "functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one from scratch " "yourself. However the bundled generator knows how to generate most email in " "a standards-compliant way, should handle MIME and non-MIME email messages " "just fine, and is designed so that the bytes-oriented parsing and generation " -"operations are inverses, assuming the same non-" -"transforming :mod:`~email.policy` is used for both. That is, parsing the " -"serialized byte stream via the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class and " -"then regenerating the serialized byte stream using :class:`BytesGenerator` " -"should produce output identical to the input [#]_. (On the other hand, " -"using the generator on an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` constructed " -"by program may result in changes to the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"object as defaults are filled in.)" +"operations are inverses, assuming the same non-transforming :mod:`~email." +"policy` is used for both. That is, parsing the serialized byte stream via " +"the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class and then regenerating the " +"serialized byte stream using :class:`BytesGenerator` should produce output " +"identical to the input [#]_. (On the other hand, using the generator on an :" +"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` constructed by program may result in " +"changes to the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object as defaults are " +"filled in.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:32 msgid "" "The :class:`Generator` class can be used to flatten a message into a text " "(as opposed to binary) serialized representation, but since Unicode cannot " @@ -69,14 +63,12 @@ msgid "" "transport over channels that are not \"8 bit clean\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:39 msgid "" -"To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed " -"messages :class:`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of " -"type ``multipart/signed`` and all subparts." +"To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed messages :class:" +"`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of type ``multipart/" +"signed`` and all subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a :class:`BytesGenerator` object that will write any message provided " "to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any surrogateescape encoded text provided " @@ -84,20 +76,18 @@ msgid "" "*outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:52 ../../library/email.generator.rst:153 msgid "" "If optional *mangle_from_* is ``True``, put a ``>`` character in front of " "any line in the body that starts with the exact string ``\"From \"``, that " "is ``From`` followed by a space at the beginning of a line. *mangle_from_* " "defaults to the value of the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.mangle_from_` " -"setting of the *policy* (which is ``True`` for " -"the :data:`~email.policy.compat32` policy and ``False`` for all others). " -"*mangle_from_* is intended for use when messages are stored in Unix mbox " -"format (see :mod:`mailbox` and `WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD " -"`_)." +"setting of the *policy* (which is ``True`` for the :data:`~email.policy." +"compat32` policy and ``False`` for all others). *mangle_from_* is intended " +"for use when messages are stored in Unix mbox format (see :mod:`mailbox` and " +"`WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:62 ../../library/email.generator.rst:163 msgid "" "If *maxheaderlen* is not ``None``, refold any header lines that are longer " "than *maxheaderlen*, or if ``0``, do not rewrap any headers. If " @@ -105,49 +95,43 @@ msgid "" "lines according to the *policy* settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:67 ../../library/email.generator.rst:168 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified, use that policy to control message generation. If " -"*policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with " -"the :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"object passed to ``flatten`` to control the message generation. " -"See :mod:`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." +"*policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with the :" +"class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " +"object passed to ``flatten`` to control the message generation. See :mod:" +"`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:75 ../../library/email.generator.rst:174 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:77 ../../library/email.generator.rst:176 msgid "" "The default behavior of the *mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* parameters is " "to follow the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:83 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`BytesGenerator` instance " "was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:87 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit`` (the default), copy any headers in the original parsed message that " "have not been modified to the output with any bytes with the high bit set " -"reproduced as in the original, and preserve the non-" -"ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of any body parts that have " -"them. If ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, convert the bytes with the high bit set " -"as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. " -"That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII " -"compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid " -"non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, " -"thus rendering them RFC-compliant." +"reproduced as in the original, and preserve the non-ASCII :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of any body parts that have them. If " +"``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, convert the bytes with the high bit set as needed " +"using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, " +"transform parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII " +"bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus " +"rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:104 ../../library/email.generator.rst:197 msgid "" "If *unixfrom* is ``True``, print the envelope header delimiter used by the " "Unix mailbox format (see :mod:`mailbox`) before the first of the :rfc:`5322` " @@ -156,48 +140,41 @@ msgid "" "subparts, no envelope header is ever printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:110 ../../library/email.generator.rst:203 msgid "" "If *linesep* is not ``None``, use it as the separator character between all " "the lines of the flattened message. If *linesep* is ``None`` (the default), " "use the value specified in the *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:119 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`BytesGenerator` instance with " "the exact same option settings, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:125 msgid "" "Encode *s* using the ``ASCII`` codec and the ``surrogateescape`` error " -"handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to " -"the :class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." +"handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :" +"class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:130 msgid "" -"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the " -"methods :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` " -"(a.k.a. :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__bytes__`), which simplify the " -"generation of a serialized binary representation of a message object. For " -"more detail, see :mod:`email.message`." +"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__bytes__`), which simplify the generation " +"of a serialized binary representation of a message object. For more detail, " +"see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:137 msgid "" "Because strings cannot represent binary data, the :class:`Generator` class " "must convert any binary data in any message it flattens to an ASCII " -"compatible format, by converting them to an ASCII " -"compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer_Encoding`. Using the terminology " -"of the email RFCs, you can think of this as :class:`Generator` serializing " -"to an I/O stream that is not \"8 bit clean\". In other words, most " -"applications will want to be using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and " -"not :class:`Generator`." +"compatible format, by converting them to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer_Encoding`. Using the terminology of the email RFCs, you " +"can think of this as :class:`Generator` serializing to an I/O stream that is " +"not \"8 bit clean\". In other words, most applications will want to be " +"using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and not :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:148 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Generator` object that will write any message provided to " "the :meth:`flatten` method, or any text provided to the :meth:`write` " @@ -205,135 +182,113 @@ msgid "" "``write`` method that accepts string data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:182 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`Generator` instance was " "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:186 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit``, generate the message as if the option were set to ``7bit``. (This " "is required because strings cannot represent non-ASCII bytes.) Convert any " -"bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-" -"compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform " -"parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " -"(:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII " -"compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid " -"non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, " -"thus rendering them RFC-compliant." +"bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" +"Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" +"Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME " +"``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:209 msgid "" "Added support for re-encoding ``8bit`` message bodies, and the *linesep* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`Generator` instance with the " "exact same options, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:222 msgid "" -"Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to " -"the :class:`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like " -"API for :class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` " -"function." +"Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:" +"`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like API for :" +"class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:228 msgid "" -"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the " -"methods :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` " -"(a.k.a. :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__str__`), which simplify the " -"generation of a formatted string representation of a message object. For " -"more detail, see :mod:`email.message`." +"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__str__`), which simplify the generation " +"of a formatted string representation of a message object. For more detail, " +"see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:235 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!email.generator` module also provides a derived " -"class, :class:`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base " -"class, except that non-\\ :mimetype:`text` parts are not serialized, but are " -"instead represented in the output stream by a string derived from a template " -"filled in with information about the part." +"The :mod:`!email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:" +"`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base class, except " +"that non-\\ :mimetype:`text` parts are not serialized, but are instead " +"represented in the output stream by a string derived from a template filled " +"in with information about the part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:244 msgid "" "Act like :class:`Generator`, except that for any subpart of the message " -"passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main " -"type :mimetype:`text`, print the decoded payload of the subpart, and if the " -"main type is not :mimetype:`text`, instead of printing it fill in the string " +"passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main type :" +"mimetype:`text`, print the decoded payload of the subpart, and if the main " +"type is not :mimetype:`text`, instead of printing it fill in the string " "*fmt* using information from the part and print the resulting filled-in " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:251 msgid "" "To fill in *fmt*, execute ``fmt % part_info``, where ``part_info`` is a " "dictionary composed of the following keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:254 msgid "``type`` -- Full MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:256 msgid "``maintype`` -- Main MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:258 msgid "``subtype`` -- Sub-MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:260 msgid "``filename`` -- Filename of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:262 msgid "" "``description`` -- Description associated with the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` " "part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:264 msgid "" "``encoding`` -- Content transfer encoding of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:266 msgid "If *fmt* is ``None``, use the following default *fmt*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:268 msgid "" "\"[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:270 msgid "" -"Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with " -"the :class:`Generator` base class." +"Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with the :class:" +"`Generator` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:275 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:276 msgid "" "This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for " "``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`email.policy` settings calling for " -"automatic adjustments (for " -"example, :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.refold_source` must be ``none``, " -"which is *not* the default). It is also not 100% true, since if the message " -"does not conform to the RFC standards occasionally information about the " -"exact original text is lost during parsing error recovery. It is a goal to " -"fix these latter edge cases when possible." +"automatic adjustments (for example, :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." +"refold_source` must be ``none``, which is *not* the default). It is also " +"not 100% true, since if the message does not conform to the RFC standards " +"occasionally information about the exact original text is lost during " +"parsing error recovery. It is a goal to fix these latter edge cases when " +"possible." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.header.po b/library/email.header.po index f6503b3de..18b3061b6 100644 --- a/library/email.header.po +++ b/library/email.header.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.header`: Internationalized headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/header.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the current " "API encoding and decoding of headers is handled transparently by the " @@ -42,13 +38,11 @@ msgid "" "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:17 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:19 msgid "" ":rfc:`2822` is the base standard that describes the format of email " "messages. It derives from the older :rfc:`822` standard which came into " @@ -57,30 +51,26 @@ msgid "" "bit ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:24 msgid "" "Of course, as email has been deployed worldwide, it has become " "internationalized, such that language specific character sets can now be " "used in email messages. The base standard still requires email messages to " "be transferred using only 7-bit ASCII characters, so a slew of RFCs have " "been written describing how to encode email containing non-ASCII characters " -"into :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant format. These RFCs " -"include :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, and :rfc:`2231`. " -"The :mod:`email` package supports these standards in its :mod:`!" -"email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." +"into :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant format. These RFCs include :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:" +"`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, and :rfc:`2231`. The :mod:`email` package supports " +"these standards in its :mod:`!email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:33 msgid "" "If you want to include non-ASCII characters in your email headers, say in " -"the :mailheader:`Subject` or :mailheader:`To` fields, you should use " -"the :class:`Header` class and assign the field in " -"the :class:`~email.message.Message` object to an instance of :class:`Header` " -"instead of using a string for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` " -"class from the :mod:`!email.header` module. For example::" +"the :mailheader:`Subject` or :mailheader:`To` fields, you should use the :" +"class:`Header` class and assign the field in the :class:`~email.message." +"Message` object to an instance of :class:`Header` instead of using a string " +"for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` class from the :mod:`!" +"email.header` module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:40 msgid "" ">>> from email.message import Message\n" ">>> from email.header import Header\n" @@ -91,36 +81,30 @@ msgid "" "'Subject: =?iso-8859-1?q?p=F6stal?=\\n\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:50 msgid "" "Notice here how we wanted the :mailheader:`Subject` field to contain a non-" "ASCII character? We did this by creating a :class:`Header` instance and " "passing in the character set that the byte string was encoded in. When the " -"subsequent :class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, " -"the :mailheader:`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-" -"aware mail readers would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 " -"character." +"subsequent :class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, the :" +"mailheader:`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-aware " +"mail readers would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:57 msgid "Here is the :class:`Header` class description:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:62 msgid "" "Create a MIME-compliant header that can contain strings in different " "character sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:65 msgid "" "Optional *s* is the initial header value. If ``None`` (the default), the " -"initial header value is not set. You can later append to the header " -"with :meth:`append` method calls. *s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`str`, but see the :meth:`append` documentation for semantics." +"initial header value is not set. You can later append to the header with :" +"meth:`append` method calls. *s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :" +"class:`str`, but see the :meth:`append` documentation for semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:70 msgid "" "Optional *charset* serves two purposes: it has the same meaning as the " "*charset* argument to the :meth:`append` method. It also sets the default " @@ -130,7 +114,6 @@ msgid "" "charset and as the default for subsequent :meth:`append` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:77 msgid "" "The maximum line length can be specified explicitly via *maxlinelen*. For " "splitting the first line to a shorter value (to account for the field header " @@ -140,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "for the first line of a long, split header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:84 msgid "" "Optional *continuation_ws* must be :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant folding " "whitespace, and is usually either a space or a hard tab character. This " @@ -148,16 +130,13 @@ msgid "" "defaults to a single space character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:89 msgid "" "Optional *errors* is passed straight through to the :meth:`append` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:94 msgid "Append the string *s* to the MIME header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:96 msgid "" "Optional *charset*, if given, should be a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` " "instance (see :mod:`email.charset`) or the name of a character set, which " @@ -166,7 +145,6 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:102 msgid "" "*s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :class:`str`. If it is an " "instance of :class:`bytes`, then *charset* is the encoding of that byte " @@ -174,34 +152,29 @@ msgid "" "decoded with that character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:107 msgid "" "If *s* is an instance of :class:`str`, then *charset* is a hint specifying " "the character set of the characters in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:110 msgid "" -"In either case, when producing an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant header " -"using :rfc:`2047` rules, the string will be encoded using the output codec " -"of the charset. If the string cannot be encoded using the output codec, a " +"In either case, when producing an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant header using :rfc:" +"`2047` rules, the string will be encoded using the output codec of the " +"charset. If the string cannot be encoded using the output codec, a " "UnicodeError will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:115 msgid "" "Optional *errors* is passed as the errors argument to the decode call if *s* " "is a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:121 msgid "" "Encode a message header into an RFC-compliant format, possibly wrapping long " "lines and encapsulating non-ASCII parts in base64 or quoted-printable " "encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:125 msgid "" "Optional *splitchars* is a string containing characters which should be " "given extra weight by the splitting algorithm during normal header " @@ -214,13 +187,11 @@ msgid "" "Splitchars does not affect :RFC:`2047` encoded lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:135 msgid "" "*maxlinelen*, if given, overrides the instance's value for the maximum line " "length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:138 msgid "" "*linesep* specifies the characters used to separate the lines of the folded " "header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code " @@ -228,17 +199,14 @@ msgid "" "RFC-compliant line separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:143 msgid "Added the *linesep* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:147 msgid "" "The :class:`Header` class also provides a number of methods to support " "standard operators and built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns an approximation of the :class:`Header` as a string, using an " "unlimited line length. All pieces are converted to unicode using the " @@ -247,95 +215,78 @@ msgid "" "error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:158 msgid "Added handling for the ``'unknown-8bit'`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:164 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:170 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for " "inequality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:173 msgid "" "The :mod:`!email.header` module also provides the following convenient " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:178 msgid "" "Decode a message header value without converting the character set. The " "header value is in *header*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:181 msgid "For historical reasons, this function may return either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:183 msgid "" "A list of pairs containing each of the decoded parts of the header, " "``(decoded_bytes, charset)``, where *decoded_bytes* is always an instance " "of :class:`bytes`, and *charset* is either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:187 msgid "A lower case string containing the name of the character set specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:189 msgid "``None`` for non-encoded parts of the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:191 msgid "" "A list of length 1 containing a pair ``(string, None)``, where *string* is " "always an instance of :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:194 msgid "" "An :exc:`email.errors.HeaderParseError` may be raised when certain decoding " "errors occur (e.g. a base64 decoding exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:197 msgid "Here are examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:209 msgid "" "This function exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code, we " "recommend using :class:`email.headerregistry.HeaderRegistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:215 msgid "" -"Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned " -"by :func:`decode_header`." +"Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned by :" +"func:`decode_header`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:218 msgid "" ":func:`decode_header` takes a header value string and returns a sequence of " "pairs of the format ``(decoded_string, charset)`` where *charset* is the " "name of the character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:222 msgid "" -"This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns " -"a :class:`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and " +"This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns a :class:" +"`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and " "*continuation_ws* are as in the :class:`Header` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:228 msgid "" "This function exists for backwards compatibility only, and is not " "recommended for use in new code." diff --git a/library/email.headerregistry.po b/library/email.headerregistry.po index 787062e3f..9c7bbf57a 100644 --- a/library/email.headerregistry.po +++ b/library/email.headerregistry.po @@ -14,85 +14,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.headerregistry`: Custom Header Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/headerregistry.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:16 msgid "" "Headers are represented by customized subclasses of :class:`str`. The " -"particular class used to represent a given header is determined by " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` of " -"the :mod:`~email.policy` in effect when the headers are created. This " -"section documents the particular ``header_factory`` implemented by the email " -"package for handling :RFC:`5322` compliant email messages, which not only " -"provides customized header objects for various header types, but also " -"provides an extension mechanism for applications to add their own custom " -"header types." +"particular class used to represent a given header is determined by the :attr:" +"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` of the :mod:`~email.policy` in " +"effect when the headers are created. This section documents the particular " +"``header_factory`` implemented by the email package for handling :RFC:`5322` " +"compliant email messages, which not only provides customized header objects " +"for various header types, but also provides an extension mechanism for " +"applications to add their own custom header types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:25 msgid "" -"When using any of the policy objects derived " -"from :data:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, all headers are produced " -"by :class:`.HeaderRegistry` and have :class:`.BaseHeader` as their last base " -"class. Each header class has an additional base class that is determined by " -"the type of the header. For example, many headers have the " -"class :class:`.UnstructuredHeader` as their other base class. The " -"specialized second class for a header is determined by the name of the " -"header, using a lookup table stored in the :class:`.HeaderRegistry`. All of " -"this is managed transparently for the typical application program, but " -"interfaces are provided for modifying the default behavior for use by more " -"complex applications." +"When using any of the policy objects derived from :data:`~email.policy." +"EmailPolicy`, all headers are produced by :class:`.HeaderRegistry` and have :" +"class:`.BaseHeader` as their last base class. Each header class has an " +"additional base class that is determined by the type of the header. For " +"example, many headers have the class :class:`.UnstructuredHeader` as their " +"other base class. The specialized second class for a header is determined " +"by the name of the header, using a lookup table stored in the :class:`." +"HeaderRegistry`. All of this is managed transparently for the typical " +"application program, but interfaces are provided for modifying the default " +"behavior for use by more complex applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:36 msgid "" "The sections below first document the header base classes and their " -"attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior " -"of :class:`.HeaderRegistry`, and finally the support classes used to " -"represent the data parsed from structured headers." +"attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior of :class:`." +"HeaderRegistry`, and finally the support classes used to represent the data " +"parsed from structured headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:44 msgid "" -"*name* and *value* are passed to ``BaseHeader`` from " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call. The string value " -"of any header object is the *value* fully decoded to unicode." +"*name* and *value* are passed to ``BaseHeader`` from the :attr:`~email." +"policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call. The string value of any header " +"object is the *value* fully decoded to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:48 msgid "This base class defines the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:53 msgid "" "The name of the header (the portion of the field before the ':'). This is " -"exactly the value passed in " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call for *name*; that " -"is, case is preserved." +"exactly the value passed in the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." +"header_factory` call for *name*; that is, case is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:61 msgid "" "A tuple of :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderDefect` instances reporting any RFC " "compliance problems found during parsing. The email package tries to be " @@ -100,7 +86,6 @@ msgid "" "module for a discussion of the types of defects that may be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:69 msgid "" "The maximum number of headers of this type that can have the same ``name``. " "A value of ``None`` means unlimited. The ``BaseHeader`` value for this " @@ -108,24 +93,21 @@ msgid "" "override this value as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:74 msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` also provides the following method, which is called by the " "email library code and should not in general be called by application " "programs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a string containing :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` characters " -"as required to correctly fold the header according to *policy*. " -"A :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` of ``8bit`` will be treated as if it " -"were ``7bit``, since headers may not contain arbitrary binary data. " -"If :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, non-ASCII data will " -"be :rfc:`2047` encoded." +"as required to correctly fold the header according to *policy*. A :attr:" +"`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` of ``8bit`` will be treated as if it were " +"``7bit``, since headers may not contain arbitrary binary data. If :attr:" +"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, non-ASCII data will be :rfc:" +"`2047` encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:88 msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` by itself cannot be used to create a header object. It " "defines a protocol that each specialized header cooperates with in order to " @@ -134,11 +116,9 @@ msgid "" "method is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:94 msgid "parse(string, kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:96 msgid "" "``kwds`` is a dictionary containing one pre-initialized key, ``defects``. " "``defects`` is an empty list. The parse method should append any detected " @@ -152,7 +132,6 @@ msgid "" "header values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:106 msgid "" "``BaseHeader``'s ``__new__`` then creates the header instance, and calls its " "``init`` method. The specialized class only needs to provide an ``init`` " @@ -160,21 +139,18 @@ msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` itself. Such an ``init`` method should look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:111 msgid "" "def init(self, /, *args, **kw):\n" " self._myattr = kw.pop('myattr')\n" " super().init(*args, **kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:115 msgid "" "That is, anything extra that the specialized class puts in to the ``kwds`` " "dictionary should be removed and handled, and the remaining contents of " "``kw`` (and ``args``) passed to the ``BaseHeader`` ``init`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:122 msgid "" "An \"unstructured\" header is the default type of header in :rfc:`5322`. Any " "header that does not have a specified syntax is treated as unstructured. " @@ -182,7 +158,6 @@ msgid "" "header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:127 msgid "" "In :rfc:`5322`, an unstructured header is a run of arbitrary text in the " "ASCII character set. :rfc:`2047`, however, has an :rfc:`5322` compatible " @@ -195,11 +170,9 @@ msgid "" "such as invalid characters within the encoded words or the non-encoded text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:137 msgid "This header type provides no additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:142 msgid "" ":rfc:`5322` specifies a very specific format for dates within email headers. " "The ``DateHeader`` parser recognizes that date format, as well as " @@ -207,70 +180,57 @@ msgid "" "wild\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:147 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:189 msgid "This header type provides the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:151 msgid "" "If the header value can be recognized as a valid date of one form or " "another, this attribute will contain a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance " "representing that date. If the timezone of the input date is specified as " "``-0000`` (indicating it is in UTC but contains no information about the " -"source timezone), then :attr:`.datetime` will be a " -"naive :class:`~datetime.datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found " -"(including ``+0000``), then :attr:`.datetime` will contain an aware " -"``datetime`` that uses :class:`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone " -"offset." +"source timezone), then :attr:`.datetime` will be a naive :class:`~datetime." +"datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found (including ``+0000``), " +"then :attr:`.datetime` will contain an aware ``datetime`` that uses :class:" +"`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:161 msgid "" "The ``decoded`` value of the header is determined by formatting the " "``datetime`` according to the :rfc:`5322` rules; that is, it is set to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:164 msgid "email.utils.format_datetime(self.datetime)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:166 msgid "" "When creating a ``DateHeader``, *value* may be :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "instance. This means, for example, that the following code is valid and " "does what one would expect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:170 msgid "msg['Date'] = datetime(2011, 7, 15, 21)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:172 msgid "" "Because this is a naive ``datetime`` it will be interpreted as a UTC " "timestamp, and the resulting value will have a timezone of ``-0000``. Much " -"more useful is to use the :func:`~email.utils.localtime` function from " -"the :mod:`~email.utils` module::" +"more useful is to use the :func:`~email.utils.localtime` function from the :" +"mod:`~email.utils` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:177 msgid "msg['Date'] = utils.localtime()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:179 msgid "" "This example sets the date header to the current time and date using the " "current timezone offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:185 msgid "" "Address headers are one of the most complex structured header types. The " "``AddressHeader`` class provides a generic interface to any address header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:194 msgid "" "A tuple of :class:`.Group` objects encoding the addresses and groups found " "in the header value. Addresses that are not part of a group are represented " @@ -278,7 +238,6 @@ msgid "" "is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:202 msgid "" "A tuple of :class:`.Address` objects encoding all of the individual " "addresses from the header value. If the header value contains any groups, " @@ -287,7 +246,6 @@ msgid "" "\"flattened\" into a one dimensional list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:208 msgid "" "The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to " "unicode. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to " @@ -296,7 +254,6 @@ msgid "" "'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:214 msgid "" "A list of :class:`.Address` and :class:`.Group` objects in any combination " "may be used to set the value of an address header. ``Group`` objects whose " @@ -305,12 +262,10 @@ msgid "" "obtained from the ``groups`` attribute of the source header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:223 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`.AddressHeader` that adds one additional attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:229 msgid "" "The single address encoded by the header value. If the header value " "actually contains more than one address (which would be a violation of the " @@ -318,14 +273,12 @@ msgid "" "result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:235 msgid "" "Many of the above classes also have a ``Unique`` variant (for example, " "``UniqueUnstructuredHeader``). The only difference is that in the " "``Unique`` variant, :attr:`~.BaseHeader.max_count` is set to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:242 msgid "" "There is really only one valid value for the :mailheader:`MIME-Version` " "header, and that is ``1.0``. For future proofing, this header class " @@ -334,20 +287,16 @@ msgid "" "the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:250 msgid "" "The version number as a string, with any whitespace and/or comments removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:255 msgid "The major version number as an integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:259 msgid "The minor version number as an integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:264 msgid "" "MIME headers all start with the prefix 'Content-'. Each specific header has " "a certain value, described under the class for that header. Some can also " @@ -355,41 +304,33 @@ msgid "" "class serves as a base for all the MIME headers that take parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:271 msgid "A dictionary mapping parameter names to parameter values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:276 msgid "" -"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:281 msgid "The content type string, in the form ``maintype/subtype``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:290 msgid "" -"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." +"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:295 msgid "``inline`` and ``attachment`` are the only valid values in common use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:300 msgid "Handles the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:304 msgid "" "Valid values are ``7bit``, ``8bit``, ``base64``, and ``quoted-printable``. " "See :rfc:`2045` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:313 msgid "" "This is the factory used by :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` by default. " "``HeaderRegistry`` builds the class used to create a header instance " @@ -402,151 +343,108 @@ msgid "" "class's :class:`~type.__bases__` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:323 msgid "The default mappings are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "subject" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:325 msgid "UniqueUnstructuredHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:326 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:328 msgid "UniqueDateHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:327 msgid "DateHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "orig-date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "sender" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:329 msgid "UniqueSingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-sender" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:330 msgid "SingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:331 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:333 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:335 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:337 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:339 msgid "UniqueAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:332 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:334 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:336 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:338 msgid "AddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "cc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-cc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "bcc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-bcc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "reply-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "mime-version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:340 msgid "MIMEVersionHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:341 msgid "ContentTypeHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-disposition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:342 msgid "ContentDispositionHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-transfer-encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:343 msgid "ContentTransferEncodingHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "message-id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:344 msgid "MessageIDHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:346 msgid "``HeaderRegistry`` has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:351 msgid "" "*name* is the name of the header to be mapped. It will be converted to " "lower case in the registry. *cls* is the specialized class to be used, " @@ -554,11 +452,9 @@ msgid "" "that match *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:359 msgid "Construct and return a class to handle creating a *name* header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:364 msgid "" "Retrieves the specialized header associated with *name* from the registry " "(using *default_class* if *name* does not appear in the registry) and " @@ -567,38 +463,31 @@ msgid "" "the class instance created thereby." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:371 msgid "" "The following classes are the classes used to represent data parsed from " "structured headers and can, in general, be used by an application program to " "construct structured values to assign to specific headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:378 msgid "" "The class used to represent an email address. The general form of an " "address is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:381 msgid "[display_name] " msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:383 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:385 msgid "username@domain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:387 msgid "" -"where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out " -"in :rfc:`5322`." +"where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out in :rfc:" +"`5322`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:390 msgid "" "As a convenience *addr_spec* can be specified instead of *username* and " "*domain*, in which case *username* and *domain* will be parsed from the " @@ -608,52 +497,43 @@ msgid "" "*not* allowed in the username portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:399 msgid "" "The display name portion of the address, if any, with all quoting removed. " "If the address does not have a display name, this attribute will be an empty " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:405 msgid "The ``username`` portion of the address, with all quoting removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:409 msgid "The ``domain`` portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:413 msgid "" "The ``username@domain`` portion of the address, correctly quoted for use as " "a bare address (the second form shown above). This attribute is not mutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:419 msgid "" -"The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according " -"to :rfc:`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII " +"The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according to :rfc:" +"`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:423 msgid "" "To support SMTP (:rfc:`5321`), ``Address`` handles one special case: if " "``username`` and ``domain`` are both the empty string (or ``None``), then " "the string value of the ``Address`` is ``<>``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:430 msgid "" "The class used to represent an address group. The general form of an " "address group is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:433 msgid "display_name: [address-list];" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:435 msgid "" "As a convenience for processing lists of addresses that consist of a mixture " "of groups and single addresses, a ``Group`` may also be used to represent " @@ -661,20 +541,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and providing a list of the single address as *addresses*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:442 msgid "" "The ``display_name`` of the group. If it is ``None`` and there is exactly " "one ``Address`` in ``addresses``, then the ``Group`` represents a single " "address that is not in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:448 msgid "" "A possibly empty tuple of :class:`.Address` objects representing the " "addresses in the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:453 msgid "" "The ``str`` value of a ``Group`` is formatted according to :rfc:`5322`, but " "with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters. If " @@ -683,11 +560,9 @@ msgid "" "that single ``Address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:461 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:462 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.iterators.po b/library/email.iterators.po index 27a13e287..a632cb63c 100644 --- a/library/email.iterators.po +++ b/library/email.iterators.po @@ -12,33 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.iterators`: Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/iterators.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:11 msgid "" -"Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with " -"the :meth:`Message.walk ` method. The :mod:`!" -"email.iterators` module provides some useful higher level iterations over " -"message object trees." +"Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the :meth:`Message." +"walk ` method. The :mod:`!email.iterators` " +"module provides some useful higher level iterations over message object " +"trees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:19 msgid "" "This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of *msg*, returning " "the string payloads line-by-line. It skips over all the subpart headers, " @@ -48,44 +43,37 @@ msgid "" "the intervening headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:26 msgid "" -"Optional *decode* is passed through to :meth:`Message.get_payload " -"`." +"Optional *decode* is passed through to :meth:`Message.get_payload `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:32 msgid "" "This iterates over all the subparts of *msg*, returning only those subparts " "that match the MIME type specified by *maintype* and *subtype*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:35 msgid "" "Note that *subtype* is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type matching " "is done only with the main type. *maintype* is optional too; it defaults " "to :mimetype:`text`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:39 msgid "" "Thus, by default :func:`typed_subpart_iterator` returns each subpart that " "has a MIME type of :mimetype:`text/\\*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:43 msgid "" "The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool. It should " "*not* be considered part of the supported public interface for the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:48 msgid "" "Prints an indented representation of the content types of the message object " "structure. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> msg = email.message_from_file(somefile)\n" ">>> _structure(msg)\n" @@ -106,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:81 msgid "" "Optional *fp* is a file-like object to print the output to. It must be " "suitable for Python's :func:`print` function. *level* is used internally. " diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index 713cede27..b6ef333ba 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -13,30 +13,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.message`: Representing an email message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/message.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:16 msgid "" "The central class in the :mod:`email` package is the :class:`EmailMessage` " "class, imported from the :mod:`!email.message` module. It is the base class " @@ -45,7 +40,6 @@ msgid "" "bodies, and for creating or modifying structured messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:22 msgid "" "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload* (which is also " "referred to as the *content*). Headers are :rfc:`5322` or :rfc:`6532` style " @@ -58,7 +52,6 @@ msgid "" "rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:31 msgid "" "The conceptual model provided by an :class:`EmailMessage` object is that of " "an ordered dictionary of headers coupled with a *payload* that represents " @@ -70,7 +63,6 @@ msgid "" "the message, and for recursively walking over the object tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:40 msgid "" "The :class:`EmailMessage` dictionary-like interface is indexed by the header " "names, which must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings " @@ -80,7 +72,6 @@ msgid "" "provided for working with headers that have duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:47 msgid "" "The *payload* is either a string or bytes object, in the case of simple " "message objects, or a list of :class:`EmailMessage` objects, for MIME " @@ -88,81 +79,71 @@ msgid "" "rfc822` message objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:55 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update and serialize " -"the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use " -"the :class:`~email.policy.default` policy, which follows the rules of the " -"email RFCs except for line endings (instead of the RFC mandated ``\\r\\n``, " -"it uses the Python standard ``\\n`` line endings). For more information see " -"the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation. [2]_" +"the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" +"`~email.policy.default` policy, which follows the rules of the email RFCs " +"except for line endings (instead of the RFC mandated ``\\r\\n``, it uses the " +"Python standard ``\\n`` line endings). For more information see the :mod:" +"`~email.policy` documentation. [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " "is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " -"defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility with the " -"base :class:`~email.message.Message` class *maxheaderlen* is accepted, but " -"defaults to ``None``, which means that by default the line length is " -"controlled by the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.max_line_length` of the " -"policy. The *policy* argument may be used to override the default policy " -"obtained from the message instance. This can be used to control some of the " -"formatting produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be " -"passed to the :class:`~email.generator.Generator`." +"defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility with the base :class:" +"`~email.message.Message` class *maxheaderlen* is accepted, but defaults to " +"``None``, which means that by default the line length is controlled by the :" +"attr:`~email.policy.Policy.max_line_length` of the policy. The *policy* " +"argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the " +"message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting " +"produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the :" +"class:`~email.generator.Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:76 ../../library/email.message.rst:114 msgid "" "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`EmailMessage` if " "defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " "(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:80 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " "useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " "dealing with multiple messages. See :class:`email.generator.Generator` for " "a more flexible API for serializing messages. Note also that this method is " -"restricted to producing messages serialized as \"7 bit clean\" " -"when :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, which is the " -"default." +"restricted to producing messages serialized as \"7 bit clean\" when :attr:" +"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, which is the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:88 msgid "" "the default behavior when *maxheaderlen* is not specified was changed from " "defaulting to 0 to defaulting to the value of *max_line_length* from the " "policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:95 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``as_string(policy=self.policy.clone(utf8=True))``. Allows " "``str(msg)`` to produce a string containing the serialized message in a " "readable format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:99 msgid "" "the method was changed to use ``utf8=True``, thus producing an :rfc:`6531`-" -"like message representation, instead of being a direct alias " -"for :meth:`as_string`." +"like message representation, instead of being a direct alias for :meth:" +"`as_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:106 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " "*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " "*unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. The *policy* argument may be used to " "override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be " "used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the " -"specified *policy* will be passed to " -"the :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator`." +"specified *policy* will be passed to the :class:`~email.generator." +"BytesGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:118 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " "useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " @@ -170,37 +151,32 @@ msgid "" "for a more flexible API for serializing messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:127 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " "object containing the serialized message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:133 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-" -"\\ :class:`EmailMessage` objects, otherwise return ``False``. " -"When :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string " -"object (which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). Note " -"that :meth:`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that " -"\"msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For " -"example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when " -"the :class:`EmailMessage` is of type ``message/rfc822``." +"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" +"`EmailMessage` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:" +"`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object " +"(which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). Note that :meth:" +"`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg." +"get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For " +"example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when the :class:" +"`EmailMessage` is of type ``message/rfc822``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:145 msgid "" "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string. " "(See :class:`~mailbox.mboxMessage` for a brief description of this header.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:152 msgid "" "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " "header was never set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:156 msgid "" "The following methods implement the mapping-like interface for accessing the " "message's headers. Note that there are some semantic differences between " @@ -214,43 +190,36 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:167 msgid "" "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward convenience " "in the most common use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:170 msgid "" "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " "included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:176 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:181 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " "done without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. " "Used for the ``in`` operator. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:185 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:191 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. *name* does not include the " -"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; " -"a :exc:`KeyError` is never raised." +"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" +"exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:195 msgid "" "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " "headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " @@ -258,32 +227,27 @@ msgid "" "named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:200 msgid "" "Using the standard (non-``compat32``) policies, the returned value is an " "instance of a subclass of :class:`email.headerregistry.BaseHeader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:206 msgid "" "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " "field is appended to the end of the message's existing headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:209 msgid "" "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " "same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " "present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:213 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:216 msgid "" "If the :mod:`policy ` defines certain headers to be unique (as " "the standard policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an " @@ -293,46 +257,38 @@ msgid "" "existing header in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:226 msgid "" "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " "headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:233 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:238 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:243 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:249 msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical " -"to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if " -"the named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." +"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " +"named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:254 msgid "Here are some additional useful header related methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:259 msgid "" "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " "such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:266 msgid "" "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " "except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " @@ -340,7 +296,6 @@ msgid "" "value for the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:271 msgid "" "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " "as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " @@ -349,7 +304,6 @@ msgid "" "key will be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:277 msgid "" "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " "explicitly controlled by specifying the value as a three tuple in the format " @@ -362,80 +316,67 @@ msgid "" "and a ``LANGUAGE`` of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:287 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:289 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:291 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:293 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:295 msgid "An example of the extended interface with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:297 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:303 msgid "" "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " "matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case of the original " "header. If no matching header is found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:311 msgid "" -"Return the message's content type, coerced to lower case of the " -"form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header in the message return the value returned " -"by :meth:`get_default_type`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is " -"invalid, return ``text/plain``." +"Return the message's content type, coerced to lower case of the form :" +"mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " +"header in the message return the value returned by :meth:" +"`get_default_type`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is invalid, " +"return ``text/plain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:317 msgid "" -"(According to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default " -"type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always return a value. :rfc:`2045` " -"defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` unless it " -"appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which case it " -"would be :mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header has an invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that the " -"default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`.)" +"(According to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default type, :meth:" +"`get_content_type` will always return a value. :rfc:`2045` defines a " +"message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` unless it appears inside " +"a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which case it would be :" +"mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header has an " +"invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that the default type be :" +"mimetype:`text/plain`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:328 msgid "" "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " "part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:334 msgid "" "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " "of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:340 msgid "" "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " -"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts " -"of :mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " +"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" +"mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " "content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:348 msgid "" "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" "plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " @@ -444,17 +385,15 @@ msgid "" "no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is present in the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:359 msgid "" "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " "already exists in the header, replace its value with *value*. When *header* " "is ``Content-Type`` (the default) and the header does not yet exist in the " "message, add it, set its value to :mimetype:`text/plain`, and append the new " -"parameter value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative header " -"to :mailheader:`Content-Type`." +"parameter value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:366 msgid "" "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " "explicitly specified using the optional *charset* and *language* " @@ -464,31 +403,26 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:373 msgid "" "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " "the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " "in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:377 ../../library/email.message.rst:394 msgid "" "Use of the *requote* parameter with :class:`EmailMessage` objects is " "deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:380 msgid "" -"Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through " -"the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute " -"of the header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." +"Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through the :" +"attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute of the " +"header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:384 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:389 msgid "" "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " "header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " @@ -496,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:400 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " @@ -506,7 +439,6 @@ msgid "" "always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:411 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " @@ -514,7 +446,6 @@ msgid "" "unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:419 msgid "" "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " "*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " @@ -522,29 +453,25 @@ msgid "" "object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:424 msgid "" -"Note that using this method is subtly different from deleting the " -"old :mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new " -"boundary via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the " -"order of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers." +"Note that using this method is subtly different from deleting the old :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " +"via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of " +"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:433 msgid "" "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " "coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " "if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:440 msgid "" "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " "message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " "for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:444 msgid "" "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " "parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " @@ -553,33 +480,28 @@ msgid "" "then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:453 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header and " "its (case insensitive) value is ``attachment``, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:456 msgid "" -"is_attachment is now a method instead of a property, for consistency " -"with :meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart`." +"is_attachment is now a method instead of a property, for consistency with :" +"meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:463 msgid "" -"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the " -"message's :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or " -"``None``. The possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or " -"``None`` if the message follows :rfc:`2183`." +"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" +"mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " +"possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if " +"the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:471 msgid "" "The following methods relate to interrogating and manipulating the content " "(payload) of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:477 msgid "" "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " "iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" @@ -587,13 +509,11 @@ msgid "" "in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:482 msgid "" "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " "message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -606,7 +526,6 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:503 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " @@ -614,7 +533,6 @@ msgid "" "``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:509 msgid "" ">>> from email.iterators import _structure\n" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" @@ -637,40 +555,34 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:531 msgid "" "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " "subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " "subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:538 msgid "" "Return the MIME part that is the best candidate to be the \"body\" of the " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:541 msgid "" "*preferencelist* must be a sequence of strings from the set ``related``, " "``html``, and ``plain``, and indicates the order of preference for the " "content type of the part returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:545 msgid "" "Start looking for candidate matches with the object on which the " "``get_body`` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:548 msgid "" "If ``related`` is not included in *preferencelist*, consider the root part " "(or subpart of the root part) of any related encountered as a candidate if " "the (sub-)part matches a preference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:552 msgid "" "When encountering a ``multipart/related``, check the ``start`` parameter and " "if a part with a matching :mailheader:`Content-ID` is found, consider only " @@ -678,19 +590,16 @@ msgid "" "(default root) part of the ``multipart/related``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:557 msgid "" "If a part has a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, only consider the " "part a candidate match if the value of the header is ``inline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:560 msgid "" "If none of the candidates matches any of the preferences in " "*preferencelist*, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:563 msgid "" "Notes: (1) For most applications the only *preferencelist* combinations that " "really make sense are ``('plain',)``, ``('html', 'plain')``, and the default " @@ -703,13 +612,12 @@ msgid "" "occasionally cause ``get_body`` to return unexpected results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:577 msgid "" "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message that " "are not candidate \"body\" parts. That is, skip the first occurrence of " "each of ``text/plain``, ``text/html``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/" -"alternative`` (unless they are explicitly marked as attachments " -"via :mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`), and return all remaining " +"alternative`` (unless they are explicitly marked as attachments via :" +"mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`), and return all remaining " "parts. When applied directly to a ``multipart/related``, return an iterator " "over the all the related parts except the root part (ie: the part pointed to " "by the ``start`` parameter, or the first part if there is no ``start`` " @@ -718,14 +626,12 @@ msgid "" "alternative`` or a non-``multipart``, return an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:593 msgid "" "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message, which " -"will be empty for a non-``multipart``. (See " -"also :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.walk`.)" +"will be empty for a non-``multipart``. (See also :meth:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage.walk`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:600 msgid "" "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.get_content` method of " "the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " @@ -734,7 +640,6 @@ msgid "" "the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:609 msgid "" "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.set_content` method of " "the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " @@ -743,7 +648,6 @@ msgid "" "the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:618 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart`` message into a ``multipart/related`` message, " "moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) " @@ -753,7 +657,6 @@ msgid "" "serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:628 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart`` or a ``multipart/related`` into a ``multipart/" "alternative``, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and " @@ -763,72 +666,62 @@ msgid "" "when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:638 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart``, a ``multipart/related``, or a ``multipart-" -"alternative`` into a ``multipart/mixed``, moving any " -"existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part " -"of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary " -"string in the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically " -"created when it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." +"alternative`` into a ``multipart/mixed``, moving any existing :mailheader:" +"`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part of the " +"``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary string in " +"the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically created when " +"it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:648 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/related``, create a new message object, pass " -"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the " -"message is a non-``multipart``, call :meth:`make_related` and then proceed " -"as above. If the message is any other type of ``multipart``, raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the " -"``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the " -"added part has no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the " -"value ``inline``." +"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." +"message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-" +"``multipart``, call :meth:`make_related` and then proceed as above. If the " +"message is any other type of ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If " +"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " +"the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:" +"`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value ``inline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:661 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/alternative``, create a new message object, " -"pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the " -"message is a non-``multipart`` or ``multipart/related``, " -"call :meth:`make_alternative` and then proceed as above. If the message is " -"any other type of ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If " -"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " -"the current :mod:`~email.policy`." +"pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:" +"`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is " +"a non-``multipart`` or ``multipart/related``, call :meth:`make_alternative` " +"and then proceed as above. If the message is any other type of " +"``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If *content_manager* is not " +"specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email." +"policy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:673 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/mixed``, create a new message object, pass " -"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the " -"message is a non-``multipart``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/" -"alternative``, call :meth:`make_mixed` and then proceed as above. If " -"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " -"the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the added part has " -"no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value " -"``attachment``. This method can be used both for explicit attachments " -"(:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`) and ``inline`` attachments " -"(:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: inline`), by passing appropriate options " -"to the ``content_manager``." +"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." +"message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-" +"``multipart``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/alternative``, call :" +"meth:`make_mixed` and then proceed as above. If *content_manager* is not " +"specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email." +"policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, " +"add one with the value ``attachment``. This method can be used both for " +"explicit attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`) and " +"``inline`` attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: inline`), by " +"passing appropriate options to the ``content_manager``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:689 msgid "Remove the payload and all of the headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:694 msgid "" "Remove the payload and all of the :mailheader:`!Content-` headers, leaving " "all other headers intact and in their original order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:698 msgid ":class:`EmailMessage` objects have the following instance attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:703 msgid "" "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " "following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " @@ -838,26 +731,22 @@ msgid "" "can become visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:710 msgid "" "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " "documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " "the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to " -"the message's *preamble* attribute. When " -"the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` is writing out the plain text " -"representation of a MIME message, and it finds the message has a *preamble* " -"attribute, it will write this text in the area between the headers and the " -"first boundary. See :mod:`email.parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for " -"details." +"the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator." +"Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, " +"and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text " +"in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email." +"parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:720 msgid "" "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " "will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:726 msgid "" "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " "except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " @@ -865,36 +754,31 @@ msgid "" "no epilog text this attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:734 msgid "" "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " "parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " "the possible parsing defects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:741 msgid "" -"This class represents a subpart of a MIME message. It is identical " -"to :class:`EmailMessage`, except that no :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers " -"are added when :meth:`~EmailMessage.set_content` is called, since sub-parts " -"do not need their own :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers." +"This class represents a subpart of a MIME message. It is identical to :" +"class:`EmailMessage`, except that no :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers are " +"added when :meth:`~EmailMessage.set_content` is called, since sub-parts do " +"not need their own :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:748 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:749 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `. Docs for legacy message class moved to :ref:`compat32_message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:753 msgid "" "The :class:`EmailMessage` class requires a policy that provides a " "``content_manager`` attribute for content management methods like " -"``set_content()`` and ``get_content()`` to work. The " -"legacy :const:`~email.policy.compat32` policy does not support these methods " -"and should not be used with :class:`EmailMessage`." +"``set_content()`` and ``get_content()`` to work. The legacy :const:`~email." +"policy.compat32` policy does not support these methods and should not be " +"used with :class:`EmailMessage`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.mime.po b/library/email.mime.po index 53b379d33..8c203371d 100644 --- a/library/email.mime.po +++ b/library/email.mime.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.mime`: Creating email and MIME objects from scratch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/mime/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. Its " "functionality is partially replaced by the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` in " @@ -38,265 +34,219 @@ msgid "" "even in non-legacy code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:16 msgid "" "Ordinarily, you get a message object structure by passing a file or some " "text to a parser, which parses the text and returns the root message " "object. However you can also build a complete message structure from " "scratch, or even individual :class:`~email.message.Message` objects by " -"hand. In fact, you can also take an existing structure and add " -"new :class:`~email.message.Message` objects, move them around, etc. This " -"makes a very convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME messages." +"hand. In fact, you can also take an existing structure and add new :class:" +"`~email.message.Message` objects, move them around, etc. This makes a very " +"convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:24 msgid "" -"You can create a new object structure by " -"creating :class:`~email.message.Message` instances, adding attachments and " -"all the appropriate headers manually. For MIME messages though, " -"the :mod:`email` package provides some convenient subclasses to make things " -"easier." +"You can create a new object structure by creating :class:`~email.message." +"Message` instances, adding attachments and all the appropriate headers " +"manually. For MIME messages though, the :mod:`email` package provides some " +"convenient subclasses to make things easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:29 msgid "Here are the classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:35 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.base`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:37 msgid "" -"This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses " -"of :class:`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances " +"This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses of :class:" +"`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances " "specifically of :class:`MIMEBase`, although you could. :class:`MIMEBase` is " "provided primarily as a convenient base class for more specific MIME-aware " "subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:43 msgid "" -"*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type " -"(e.g. :mimetype:`text` or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` minor type (e.g. :mimetype:`plain` " -"or :mimetype:`gif`). *_params* is a parameter key/value dictionary and is " -"passed directly to :meth:`Message.add_header " -"`." +"*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type (e.g. :mimetype:" +"`text` or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is the :mailheader:`Content-" +"Type` minor type (e.g. :mimetype:`plain` or :mimetype:`gif`). *_params* is " +"a parameter key/value dictionary and is passed directly to :meth:`Message." +"add_header `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:49 msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified, (defaults to the :class:`compat32 " -"` policy) it will be passed " -"to :class:`~email.message.Message`." +"If *policy* is specified, (defaults to the :class:`compat32 ` policy) it will be passed to :class:`~email.message.Message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:53 msgid "" "The :class:`MIMEBase` class always adds a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header " "(based on *_maintype*, *_subtype*, and *_params*), and a :mailheader:`MIME-" "Version` header (always set to ``1.0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:57 ../../library/email.mime.rst:104 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:135 ../../library/email.mime.rst:169 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:205 ../../library/email.mime.rst:225 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:259 msgid "Added *policy* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:65 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.nonmultipart`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:67 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " "base class for MIME messages that are not :mimetype:`multipart`. The " -"primary purpose of this class is to prevent the use of " -"the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method, which only makes sense " -"for :mimetype:`multipart` messages. " -"If :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` is called, " +"primary purpose of this class is to prevent the use of the :meth:`~email." +"message.Message.attach` method, which only makes sense for :mimetype:" +"`multipart` messages. If :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` is called, " "a :exc:`~email.errors.MultipartConversionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:80 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.multipart`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:82 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " "base class for MIME messages that are :mimetype:`multipart`. Optional " "*_subtype* defaults to :mimetype:`mixed`, but can be used to specify the " -"subtype of the message. A :mailheader:`Content-Type` header " -"of :mimetype:`multipart/_subtype` will be added to the message object. " -"A :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header will also be added." +"subtype of the message. A :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of :mimetype:" +"`multipart/_subtype` will be added to the message object. A :mailheader:" +"`MIME-Version` header will also be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:89 msgid "" "Optional *boundary* is the multipart boundary string. When ``None`` (the " "default), the boundary is calculated when needed (for example, when the " "message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:93 msgid "" "*_subparts* is a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It must be " "possible to convert this sequence to a list. You can always attach new " -"subparts to the message by using the :meth:`Message.attach " -"` method." +"subparts to the message by using the :meth:`Message.attach ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:98 ../../library/email.mime.rst:131 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:165 ../../library/email.mime.rst:200 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:223 ../../library/email.mime.rst:254 msgid "" -"Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 " -"`." +"Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:100 msgid "" "Additional parameters for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header are taken " "from the keyword arguments, or passed into the *_params* argument, which is " "a keyword dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:113 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.application`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:115 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, " -"the :class:`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects " -"of major type :mimetype:`application`. *_data* contains the bytes for the " -"raw application data. Optional *_subtype* specifies the MIME subtype and " +"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" +"`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects of major " +"type :mimetype:`application`. *_data* contains the bytes for the raw " +"application data. Optional *_subtype* specifies the MIME subtype and " "defaults to :mimetype:`octet-stream`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:121 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEApplication` instance. It should " -"use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to " -"encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default " -"encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the " -"built-in encoders." +"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEApplication` instance. It should use :" +"meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." +"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " +"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." +"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:133 ../../library/email.mime.rst:167 msgid "*_params* are passed straight through to the base class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:144 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.audio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:146 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, " -"the :class:`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major " -"type :mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* contains the bytes for the raw audio " -"data. If this data can be decoded as au, wav, aiff, or aifc, then the " -"subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header. Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the " -"*_subtype* argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* " -"was not given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" +"`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" +"mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* contains the bytes for the raw audio data. " +"If this data can be decoded as au, wav, aiff, or aifc, then the subtype will " +"be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " +"Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the *_subtype* " +"argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not " +"given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:155 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the audio data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEAudio` instance. It should " -"use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to " -"encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default " -"encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the " -"built-in encoders." +"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEAudio` instance. It should use :meth:" +"`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." +"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " +"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." +"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:178 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.image`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:180 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, " -"the :class:`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major " -"type :mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* contains the bytes for the raw image " -"data. If this data type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, " -"pgm, ppm, rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be " +"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" +"`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" +"mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* contains the bytes for the raw image data. " +"If this data type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, pgm, ppm, " +"rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be " "automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Otherwise " "you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the *_subtype* argument. If " -"the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, " -"then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, then :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:190 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEImage` instance. It should " -"use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " -"and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to " -"encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default " -"encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the " -"built-in encoders." +"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEImage` instance. It should use :meth:" +"`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." +"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " +"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." +"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:202 msgid "" -"*_params* are passed straight through to " -"the :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase` constructor." +"*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base." +"MIMEBase` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:212 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.message`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:214 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, " -"the :class:`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main " -"type :mimetype:`message`. *_msg* is used as the payload, and must be an " -"instance of class :class:`~email.message.Message` (or a subclass thereof), " -"otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" +"`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type :mimetype:" +"`message`. *_msg* is used as the payload, and must be an instance of class :" +"class:`~email.message.Message` (or a subclass thereof), otherwise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:220 msgid "" -"Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults " -"to :mimetype:`rfc822`." +"Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to :" +"mimetype:`rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:232 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:234 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, " -"the :class:`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major " -"type :mimetype:`text`. *_text* is the string for the payload. *_subtype* is " -"the minor type and defaults to :mimetype:`plain`. *_charset* is the " -"character set of the text and is passed as an argument to " -"the :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart` constructor; it " -"defaults to ``us-ascii`` if the string contains only ``ascii`` code points, " -"and ``utf-8`` otherwise. The *_charset* parameter accepts either a string " -"or a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:244 +"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" +"`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type :mimetype:" +"`text`. *_text* is the string for the payload. *_subtype* is the minor type " +"and defaults to :mimetype:`plain`. *_charset* is the character set of the " +"text and is passed as an argument to the :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart." +"MIMENonMultipart` constructor; it defaults to ``us-ascii`` if the string " +"contains only ``ascii`` code points, and ``utf-8`` otherwise. The " +"*_charset* parameter accepts either a string or a :class:`~email.charset." +"Charset` instance." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "Unless the *_charset* argument is explicitly set to ``None``, the MIMEText " "object created will have both a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a " @@ -309,6 +259,5 @@ msgid "" "Encoding` header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:256 msgid "*_charset* also accepts :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instances." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index 0382d407e..432fd2db4 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.parser`: Parsing email messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/parser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:11 msgid "" "Message object structures can be created in one of two ways: they can be " "created from whole cloth by creating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package provides a standard parser that understands most " "email document structures, including MIME documents. You can pass the " @@ -50,105 +45,93 @@ msgid "" "root :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` instance of the object structure. " "For simple, non-MIME messages the payload of this root object will likely be " "a string containing the text of the message. For MIME messages, the root " -"object will return ``True`` from " -"its :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method, and the " -"subparts can be accessed via the payload manipulation methods, such " -"as :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_body`, :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.walk`." +"object will return ``True`` from its :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"is_multipart` method, and the subparts can be accessed via the payload " +"manipulation methods, such as :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_body`, :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`, and :meth:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage.walk`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:30 msgid "" -"There are actually two parser interfaces available for use, " -"the :class:`Parser` API and the incremental :class:`FeedParser` API. " -"The :class:`Parser` API is most useful if you have the entire text of the " -"message in memory, or if the entire message lives in a file on the file " -"system. :class:`FeedParser` is more appropriate when you are reading the " -"message from a stream which might block waiting for more input (such as " -"reading an email message from a socket). The :class:`FeedParser` can " -"consume and parse the message incrementally, and only returns the root " -"object when you close the parser." +"There are actually two parser interfaces available for use, the :class:" +"`Parser` API and the incremental :class:`FeedParser` API. The :class:" +"`Parser` API is most useful if you have the entire text of the message in " +"memory, or if the entire message lives in a file on the file system. :class:" +"`FeedParser` is more appropriate when you are reading the message from a " +"stream which might block waiting for more input (such as reading an email " +"message from a socket). The :class:`FeedParser` can consume and parse the " +"message incrementally, and only returns the root object when you close the " +"parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:39 msgid "" "Note that the parser can be extended in limited ways, and of course you can " "implement your own parser completely from scratch. All of the logic that " -"connects the :mod:`email` package's bundled parser and " -"the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in " -"the :class:`~email.policy.Policy` class, so a custom parser can create " -"message object trees any way it finds necessary by implementing custom " -"versions of the appropriate :class:`!Policy` methods." +"connects the :mod:`email` package's bundled parser and the :class:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in the :class:`~email.policy.Policy` " +"class, so a custom parser can create message object trees any way it finds " +"necessary by implementing custom versions of the appropriate :class:`!" +"Policy` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:49 msgid "FeedParser API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:51 msgid "" "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`, imported from the :mod:`email.feedparser` " "module, provides an API that is conducive to incremental parsing of email " "messages, such as would be necessary when reading the text of an email " -"message from a source that can block (such as a socket). " -"The :class:`BytesFeedParser` can of course be used to parse an email message " -"fully contained in a :term:`bytes-like object`, string, or file, but " -"the :class:`BytesParser` API may be more convenient for such use cases. The " -"semantics and results of the two parser APIs are identical." +"message from a source that can block (such as a socket). The :class:" +"`BytesFeedParser` can of course be used to parse an email message fully " +"contained in a :term:`bytes-like object`, string, or file, but the :class:" +"`BytesParser` API may be more convenient for such use cases. The semantics " +"and results of the two parser APIs are identical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:60 msgid "" "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`'s API is simple; you create an instance, feed " "it a bunch of bytes until there's no more to feed it, then close the parser " "to retrieve the root message object. The :class:`BytesFeedParser` is " "extremely accurate when parsing standards-compliant messages, and it does a " "very good job of parsing non-compliant messages, providing information about " -"how a message was deemed broken. It will populate a message " -"object's :attr:`~email.message.EmailMessage.defects` attribute with a list " -"of any problems it found in a message. See the :mod:`email.errors` module " -"for the list of defects that it can find." +"how a message was deemed broken. It will populate a message object's :attr:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage.defects` attribute with a list of any problems " +"it found in a message. See the :mod:`email.errors` module for the list of " +"defects that it can find." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:70 msgid "Here is the API for the :class:`BytesFeedParser`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:75 msgid "" "Create a :class:`BytesFeedParser` instance. Optional *_factory* is a no-" -"argument callable; if not specified use " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` from the *policy*. Call " -"*_factory* whenever a new message object is needed." +"argument callable; if not specified use the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." +"message_factory` from the *policy*. Call *_factory* whenever a new message " +"object is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:80 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update the " -"representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use " -"the :class:`compat32 ` policy, which maintains " -"backward compatibility with the Python 3.2 version of the email package and " -"provides :class:`~email.message.Message` as the default factory. All other " -"policies provide :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` as the default " -"*_factory*. For more information on what else *policy* controls, see " -"the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation." +"representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" +"`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward " +"compatibility with the Python 3.2 version of the email package and provides :" +"class:`~email.message.Message` as the default factory. All other policies " +"provide :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` as the default *_factory*. For " +"more information on what else *policy* controls, see the :mod:`~email." +"policy` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:89 ../../library/email.parser.rst:145 msgid "" "Note: **The policy keyword should always be specified**; The default will " "change to :data:`email.policy.default` in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:94 ../../library/email.parser.rst:122 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:95 msgid "*_factory* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:100 msgid "" "Feed the parser some more data. *data* should be a :term:`bytes-like " "object` containing one or more lines. The lines can be partial and the " @@ -157,114 +140,94 @@ msgid "" "return and newline (they can even be mixed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:109 msgid "" "Complete the parsing of all previously fed data and return the root message " "object. It is undefined what happens if :meth:`~feed` is called after this " "method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:116 msgid "" -"Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to " -"the :meth:`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of " -"limited utility, since the only way for such a message to be valid is for it " -"to contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is " +"Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to the :meth:" +"`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of limited " +"utility, since the only way for such a message to be valid is for it to " +"contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is " "``True``, no binary attachments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:126 msgid "Parser API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:128 msgid "" "The :class:`BytesParser` class, imported from the :mod:`!email.parser` " "module, provides an API that can be used to parse a message when the " "complete contents of the message are available in a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` or file. The :mod:`!email.parser` module also " -"provides :class:`Parser` for parsing strings, and header-only " -"parsers, :class:`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser`, which can be " -"used if you're only interested in the headers of the " -"message. :class:`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser` can be much " -"faster in these situations, since they do not attempt to parse the message " -"body, instead setting the payload to the raw body." +"object` or file. The :mod:`!email.parser` module also provides :class:" +"`Parser` for parsing strings, and header-only parsers, :class:" +"`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser`, which can be used if you're " +"only interested in the headers of the message. :class:`BytesHeaderParser` " +"and :class:`HeaderParser` can be much faster in these situations, since they " +"do not attempt to parse the message body, instead setting the payload to the " +"raw body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:141 msgid "" "Create a :class:`BytesParser` instance. The *_class* and *policy* arguments " "have the same meaning and semantics as the *_factory* and *policy* arguments " "of :class:`BytesFeedParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:148 msgid "" "Removed the *strict* argument that was deprecated in 2.4. Added the " "*policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:151 ../../library/email.parser.rst:200 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:280 msgid "*_class* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:156 msgid "" "Read all the data from the binary file-like object *fp*, parse the resulting " -"bytes, and return the message object. *fp* must support both " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` " -"methods." +"bytes, and return the message object. *fp* must support both the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:161 msgid "" "The bytes contained in *fp* must be formatted as a block of :rfc:`5322` (or, " "if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style " "headers and header continuation lines, optionally preceded by an envelope " "header. The header block is terminated either by the end of the data or by " "a blank line. Following the header block is the body of the message (which " -"may contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." +"may contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with a :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:169 msgid "" "Optional *headersonly* is a flag specifying whether to stop parsing after " "reading the headers or not. The default is ``False``, meaning it parses the " "entire contents of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:176 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on " -"a :term:`bytes-like object` is equivalent to wrapping *bytes* in " -"a :class:`~io.BytesIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." +"object` instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on a :term:" +"`bytes-like object` is equivalent to wrapping *bytes* in a :class:`~io." +"BytesIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:181 ../../library/email.parser.rst:221 msgid "Optional *headersonly* is as with the :meth:`parse` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:188 msgid "" "Exactly like :class:`BytesParser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:196 msgid "" "This class is parallel to :class:`BytesParser`, but handles string input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:198 ../../library/email.parser.rst:245 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:258 ../../library/email.parser.rst:268 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:278 msgid "Removed the *strict* argument. Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:205 msgid "" "Read all the data from the text-mode file-like object *fp*, parse the " "resulting text, and return the root message object. *fp* must support both " @@ -272,33 +235,28 @@ msgid "" "methods on file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:210 msgid "" -"Other than the text mode requirement, this method operates " -"like :meth:`BytesParser.parse`." +"Other than the text mode requirement, this method operates like :meth:" +"`BytesParser.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:216 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a string object instead " "of a file-like object. Calling this method on a string is equivalent to " -"wrapping *text* in a :class:`~io.StringIO` instance first and " -"calling :meth:`parse`." +"wrapping *text* in a :class:`~io.StringIO` instance first and calling :meth:" +"`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:226 msgid "" "Exactly like :class:`Parser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:230 msgid "" "Since creating a message object structure from a string or a file object is " "such a common task, four functions are provided as a convenience. They are " "available in the top-level :mod:`email` package namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:239 msgid "" "Return a message object structure from a :term:`bytes-like object`. This is " "equivalent to ``BytesParser().parsebytes(s)``. Optional *_class* and " @@ -306,7 +264,6 @@ msgid "" "class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:252 msgid "" "Return a message object structure tree from an open binary :term:`file " "object`. This is equivalent to ``BytesParser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and " @@ -314,77 +271,65 @@ msgid "" "class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:264 msgid "" "Return a message object structure from a string. This is equivalent to " "``Parser().parsestr(s)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with " "the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:274 msgid "" "Return a message object structure tree from an open :term:`file object`. " "This is equivalent to ``Parser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and *policy* are " "interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:283 msgid "" "Here's an example of how you might use :func:`message_from_bytes` at an " "interactive Python prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> import email\n" ">>> msg = email.message_from_bytes(myBytes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:291 msgid "Additional notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:293 msgid "Here are some notes on the parsing semantics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:295 msgid "" "Most non-\\ :mimetype:`multipart` type messages are parsed as a single " "message object with a string payload. These objects will return ``False`` " -"for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield an empty list." +"for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:300 msgid "" "All :mimetype:`multipart` type messages will be parsed as a container " "message object with a list of sub-message objects for their payload. The " -"outer container message will return ``True`` " -"for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, " -"and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield a list of " -"subparts." +"outer container message will return ``True`` for :meth:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." +"iter_parts` will yield a list of subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:306 msgid "" -"Most messages with a content type of :mimetype:`message/\\*` (such " -"as :mimetype:`message/delivery-status` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`) will " -"also be parsed as container object containing a list payload of length 1. " -"Their :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method will return " -"``True``. The single element yielded " -"by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will be a sub-message " -"object." +"Most messages with a content type of :mimetype:`message/\\*` (such as :" +"mimetype:`message/delivery-status` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`) will also " +"be parsed as container object containing a list payload of length 1. Their :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method will return ``True``. " +"The single element yielded by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` " +"will be a sub-message object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:313 msgid "" "Some non-standards-compliant messages may not be internally consistent about " -"their :mimetype:`multipart`\\ -edness. Such messages may have " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of type :mimetype:`multipart`, but " -"their :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method may return " -"``False``. If such messages were parsed with " -"the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser`, they will have an instance of " -"the :class:`~email.errors.MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` class in their " -"*defects* attribute list. See :mod:`email.errors` for details." +"their :mimetype:`multipart`\\ -edness. Such messages may have a :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header of type :mimetype:`multipart`, but their :meth:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method may return ``False``. If such " +"messages were parsed with the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser`, they will " +"have an instance of the :class:`~email.errors." +"MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` class in their *defects* attribute list. " +"See :mod:`email.errors` for details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.po b/library/email.po index c9df52aec..0cc55ef94 100644 --- a/library/email.po +++ b/library/email.po @@ -12,43 +12,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email` --- An email and MIME handling package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!email` package is a library for managing email messages. It is " -"specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP " -"(:rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such " -"as :mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`!email` package attempts to be as RFC-" -"compliant as possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as well as " -"such MIME-related RFCs " -"as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:`2231`." +"specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP (:" +"rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such as :" +"mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`!email` package attempts to be as RFC-compliant as " +"possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as well as such MIME-" +"related RFCs as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:" +"`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:23 msgid "" "The overall structure of the email package can be divided into three major " "components, plus a fourth component that controls the behavior of the other " "components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:27 msgid "" "The central component of the package is an \"object model\" that represents " "email messages. An application interacts with the package primarily through " @@ -57,38 +51,35 @@ msgid "" "to construct a new email, or to add or remove email subcomponents that " "themselves use the same object model interface. That is, following the " "nature of email messages and their MIME subcomponents, the email object " -"model is a tree structure of objects that all provide " -"the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` API." +"model is a tree structure of objects that all provide the :class:`~email." +"message.EmailMessage` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:37 msgid "" "The other two major components of the package are the :mod:`~email.parser` " "and the :mod:`~email.generator`. The parser takes the serialized version of " -"an email message (a stream of bytes) and converts it into a tree " -"of :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects. The generator takes " -"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` and turns it back into a serialized " -"byte stream. (The parser and generator also handle streams of text " -"characters, but this usage is discouraged as it is too easy to end up with " -"messages that are not valid in one way or another.)" +"an email message (a stream of bytes) and converts it into a tree of :class:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects. The generator takes an :class:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage` and turns it back into a serialized byte " +"stream. (The parser and generator also handle streams of text characters, " +"but this usage is discouraged as it is too easy to end up with messages that " +"are not valid in one way or another.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:46 msgid "" -"The control component is the :mod:`~email.policy` module. " -"Every :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, every :mod:`~email.generator`, " -"and every :mod:`~email.parser` has an associated :mod:`~email.policy` object " -"that controls its behavior. Usually an application only needs to specify " -"the policy when an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is created, either " -"by directly instantiating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` to create " -"a new email, or by parsing an input stream using a :mod:`~email.parser`. " -"But the policy can be changed when the message is serialized using " -"a :mod:`~email.generator`. This allows, for example, a generic email message " -"to be parsed from disk, but to serialize it using standard SMTP settings " -"when sending it to an email server." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:58 +"The control component is the :mod:`~email.policy` module. Every :class:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage`, every :mod:`~email.generator`, and every :mod:" +"`~email.parser` has an associated :mod:`~email.policy` object that controls " +"its behavior. Usually an application only needs to specify the policy when " +"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is created, either by directly " +"instantiating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` to create a new " +"email, or by parsing an input stream using a :mod:`~email.parser`. But the " +"policy can be changed when the message is serialized using a :mod:`~email." +"generator`. This allows, for example, a generic email message to be parsed " +"from disk, but to serialize it using standard SMTP settings when sending it " +"to an email server." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "The email package does its best to hide the details of the various governing " "RFCs from the application. Conceptually the application should be able to " @@ -105,92 +96,75 @@ msgid "" "to many programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:71 msgid "" "The following sections describe the functionality of the :mod:`!email` " "package. We start with the :mod:`~email.message` object model, which is the " -"primary interface an application will use, and follow that with " -"the :mod:`~email.parser` and :mod:`~email.generator` components. Then we " -"cover the :mod:`~email.policy` controls, which completes the treatment of " -"the main components of the library." +"primary interface an application will use, and follow that with the :mod:" +"`~email.parser` and :mod:`~email.generator` components. Then we cover the :" +"mod:`~email.policy` controls, which completes the treatment of the main " +"components of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:78 msgid "" "The next three sections cover the exceptions the package may raise and the " "defects (non-compliance with the RFCs) that the :mod:`~email.parser` may " -"detect. Then we cover the :mod:`~email.headerregistry` and " -"the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` sub-components, which provide tools for " -"doing more detailed manipulation of headers and payloads, respectively. " -"Both of these components contain features relevant to consuming and " -"producing non-trivial messages, but also document their extensibility APIs, " -"which will be of interest to advanced applications." +"detect. Then we cover the :mod:`~email.headerregistry` and the :mod:`~email." +"contentmanager` sub-components, which provide tools for doing more detailed " +"manipulation of headers and payloads, respectively. Both of these " +"components contain features relevant to consuming and producing non-trivial " +"messages, but also document their extensibility APIs, which will be of " +"interest to advanced applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:87 msgid "" "Following those is a set of examples of using the fundamental parts of the " "APIs covered in the preceding sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:90 msgid "" "The foregoing represent the modern (unicode friendly) API of the email " -"package. The remaining sections, starting with " -"the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, cover the " -"legacy :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API that deals much more directly with " -"the details of how email messages are represented. " -"The :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API does *not* hide the details of the " -"RFCs from the application, but for applications that need to operate at that " -"level, they can be useful tools. This documentation is also relevant for " -"applications that are still using the :mod:`~email.policy.compat32` API for " -"backward compatibility reasons." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:100 +"package. The remaining sections, starting with the :class:`~email.message." +"Message` class, cover the legacy :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API that " +"deals much more directly with the details of how email messages are " +"represented. The :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API does *not* hide the " +"details of the RFCs from the application, but for applications that need to " +"operate at that level, they can be useful tools. This documentation is also " +"relevant for applications that are still using the :mod:`~email.policy." +"compat32` API for backward compatibility reasons." +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Docs reorganized and rewritten to promote the " -"new :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`/:class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` " -"API." +"Docs reorganized and rewritten to promote the new :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage`/:class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:105 msgid "Contents of the :mod:`!email` package documentation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:120 msgid "Legacy API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:135 msgid "Module :mod:`smtplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:136 msgid "SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:138 msgid "Module :mod:`poplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:139 msgid "POP (Post Office Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:141 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:142 msgid "IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:144 msgid "Module :mod:`mailbox`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:145 msgid "" "Tools for creating, reading, and managing collections of messages on disk " "using a variety standard formats." diff --git a/library/email.policy.po b/library/email.policy.po index 240463d83..1fc4d288f 100644 --- a/library/email.policy.po +++ b/library/email.policy.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.policy`: Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/policy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package's prime focus is the handling of email messages as " "described by the various email and MIME RFCs. However, the general format " @@ -47,53 +43,46 @@ msgid "" "violate the standards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:28 msgid "" "Policy objects give the email package the flexibility to handle all these " "disparate use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:31 msgid "" "A :class:`Policy` object encapsulates a set of attributes and methods that " -"control the behavior of various components of the email package during " -"use. :class:`Policy` instances can be passed to various classes and methods " -"in the email package to alter the default behavior. The settable values and " -"their defaults are described below." +"control the behavior of various components of the email package during use. :" +"class:`Policy` instances can be passed to various classes and methods in the " +"email package to alter the default behavior. The settable values and their " +"defaults are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:37 msgid "" "There is a default policy used by all classes in the email package. For all " "of the :mod:`~email.parser` classes and the related convenience functions, " -"and for the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, this is " -"the :class:`Compat32` policy, via its corresponding pre-defined " -"instance :const:`compat32`. This policy provides for complete backward " -"compatibility (in some cases, including bug compatibility) with the pre-" -"Python3.3 version of the email package." +"and for the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, this is the :class:" +"`Compat32` policy, via its corresponding pre-defined instance :const:" +"`compat32`. This policy provides for complete backward compatibility (in " +"some cases, including bug compatibility) with the pre-Python3.3 version of " +"the email package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:44 msgid "" -"This default value for the *policy* keyword " -"to :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is the :class:`EmailPolicy` policy, " -"via its pre-defined instance :data:`~default`." +"This default value for the *policy* keyword to :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage` is the :class:`EmailPolicy` policy, via its pre-defined " +"instance :data:`~default`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:48 msgid "" -"When a :class:`~email.message.Message` " -"or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object is created, it acquires a " -"policy. If the message is created by a :mod:`~email.parser`, a policy " -"passed to the parser will be the policy used by the message it creates. If " -"the message is created by the program, then the policy can be specified when " -"it is created. When a message is passed to a :mod:`~email.generator`, the " -"generator uses the policy from the message by default, but you can also pass " -"a specific policy to the generator that will override the one stored on the " -"message object." +"When a :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage` object is created, it acquires a policy. If the message is " +"created by a :mod:`~email.parser`, a policy passed to the parser will be the " +"policy used by the message it creates. If the message is created by the " +"program, then the policy can be specified when it is created. When a " +"message is passed to a :mod:`~email.generator`, the generator uses the " +"policy from the message by default, but you can also pass a specific policy " +"to the generator that will override the one stored on the message object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:57 msgid "" "The default value for the *policy* keyword for the :mod:`email.parser` " "classes and the parser convenience functions **will be changing** in a " @@ -102,7 +91,6 @@ msgid "" "described in the :mod:`~email.parser` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:63 msgid "" "The first part of this documentation covers the features of :class:`Policy`, " "an :term:`abstract base class` that defines the features that are common to " @@ -114,22 +102,19 @@ msgid "" "backward compatible behavior and features, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:72 msgid "" ":class:`Policy` instances are immutable, but they can be cloned, accepting " -"the same keyword arguments as the class constructor and returning a " -"new :class:`Policy` instance that is a copy of the original but with the " +"the same keyword arguments as the class constructor and returning a new :" +"class:`Policy` instance that is a copy of the original but with the " "specified attributes values changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:77 msgid "" "As an example, the following code could be used to read an email message " "from a file on disk and pass it to the system ``sendmail`` program on a Unix " "system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> from email import message_from_binary_file\n" ">>> from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -145,7 +130,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> rc = p.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:114 msgid "" "Here we are telling :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` to use the RFC " "correct line separator characters when creating the binary string to feed " @@ -153,7 +137,6 @@ msgid "" "line separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:119 msgid "" "Some email package methods accept a *policy* keyword argument, allowing the " "policy to be overridden for that method. For example, the following code " @@ -162,7 +145,6 @@ msgid "" "line separators for the platform on which it is running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> with open('converted.txt', 'wb') as f:\n" @@ -170,27 +152,23 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:130 msgid "" "Policy objects can also be combined using the addition operator, producing a " "policy object whose settings are a combination of the non-default values of " "the summed objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> compat_SMTP = policy.compat32.clone(linesep='\\r\\n')\n" ">>> compat_strict = policy.compat32.clone(raise_on_defect=True)\n" ">>> compat_strict_SMTP = compat_SMTP + compat_strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:138 msgid "" "This operation is not commutative; that is, the order in which the objects " "are added matters. To illustrate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> policy100 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=100)\n" ">>> policy80 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=80)\n" @@ -202,7 +180,6 @@ msgid "" "100" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:153 msgid "" "This is the :term:`abstract base class` for all policy classes. It provides " "default implementations for a couple of trivial methods, as well as the " @@ -210,7 +187,6 @@ msgid "" "the constructor semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:158 msgid "" "The constructor of a policy class can be passed various keyword arguments. " "The arguments that may be specified are any non-method properties on this " @@ -219,48 +195,40 @@ msgid "" "corresponding attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:164 msgid "" "This class defines the following properties, and thus values for the " "following may be passed in the constructor of any policy class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:170 msgid "" "The maximum length of any line in the serialized output, not counting the " "end of line character(s). Default is 78, per :rfc:`5322`. A value of ``0`` " "or :const:`None` indicates that no line wrapping should be done at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:178 msgid "" "The string to be used to terminate lines in serialized output. The default " "is ``\\n`` because that's the internal end-of-line discipline used by " "Python, though ``\\r\\n`` is required by the RFCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:185 msgid "" "Controls the type of Content Transfer Encodings that may be or are required " "to be used. The possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 msgid "``7bit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 msgid "" "all data must be \"7 bit clean\" (ASCII-only). This means that where " "necessary data will be encoded using either quoted-printable or base64 " "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 msgid "``8bit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 msgid "" "data is not constrained to be 7 bit clean. Data in headers is still " "required to be ASCII-only and so will be encoded (see :meth:`fold_binary` " @@ -268,7 +236,6 @@ msgid "" "the ``8bit`` CTE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:201 msgid "" "A ``cte_type`` value of ``8bit`` only works with ``BytesGenerator``, not " "``Generator``, because strings cannot contain binary data. If a " @@ -276,83 +243,71 @@ msgid "" "it will act as if ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:209 msgid "" -"If :const:`True`, any defects encountered will be raised as errors. " -"If :const:`False` (the default), defects will be passed to " -"the :meth:`register_defect` method." +"If :const:`True`, any defects encountered will be raised as errors. If :" +"const:`False` (the default), defects will be passed to the :meth:" +"`register_defect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:216 msgid "" "If :const:`True`, lines starting with *\"From \"* in the body are escaped by " "putting a ``>`` in front of them. This parameter is used when the message is " "being serialized by a generator. Default: :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:226 msgid "" "A factory function for constructing a new empty message object. Used by the " -"parser when building messages. Defaults to ``None``, in which " -"case :class:`~email.message.Message` is used." +"parser when building messages. Defaults to ``None``, in which case :class:" +"`~email.message.Message` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:235 msgid "" -"If ``True`` (the default), the generator will " -"raise :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header that " -"is improperly folded or delimited, such that it would be parsed as multiple " -"headers or joined with adjacent data. Such headers can be generated by " -"custom header classes or bugs in the ``email`` module." +"If ``True`` (the default), the generator will raise :exc:`~email.errors." +"HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header that is improperly folded or " +"delimited, such that it would be parsed as multiple headers or joined with " +"adjacent data. Such headers can be generated by custom header classes or " +"bugs in the ``email`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:242 msgid "" -"As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in " -"the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy. For backwards compatible, but " -"unsafe, behavior, it must be set to ``False`` explicitly." +"As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in the :class:" +"`~email.policy.Compat32` policy. For backwards compatible, but unsafe, " +"behavior, it must be set to ``False`` explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:250 msgid "" "The following :class:`Policy` method is intended to be called by code using " "the email library to create policy instances with custom settings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:256 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`Policy` instance whose attributes have the same values " "as the current instance, except where those attributes are given new values " "by the keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:261 msgid "" "The remaining :class:`Policy` methods are called by the email package code, " "and are not intended to be called by an application using the email package. " "A custom policy must implement all of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:268 msgid "" "Handle a *defect* found on *obj*. When the email package calls this method, " "*defect* will always be a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:272 msgid "" "The default implementation checks the :attr:`raise_on_defect` flag. If it " "is ``True``, *defect* is raised as an exception. If it is ``False`` (the " "default), *obj* and *defect* are passed to :meth:`register_defect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:279 msgid "" "Register a *defect* on *obj*. In the email package, *defect* will always be " "a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:282 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the ``append`` method of the ``defects`` " "attribute of *obj*. When the email package calls :attr:`handle_defect`, " @@ -362,20 +317,16 @@ msgid "" "defects in parsed messages will raise unexpected errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:292 msgid "Return the maximum allowed number of headers named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:294 msgid "" -"Called when a header is added to an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"or :class:`~email.message.Message` object. If the returned value is not " -"``0`` or ``None``, and there are already a number of headers with the name " -"*name* greater than or equal to the value returned, a :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +"Called when a header is added to an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` or :" +"class:`~email.message.Message` object. If the returned value is not ``0`` " +"or ``None``, and there are already a number of headers with the name *name* " +"greater than or equal to the value returned, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:300 msgid "" "Because the default behavior of ``Message.__setitem__`` is to append the " "value to the list of headers, it is easy to create duplicate headers without " @@ -385,11 +336,9 @@ msgid "" "faithfully produce as many headers as exist in the message being parsed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:308 msgid "The default implementation returns ``None`` for all header names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:313 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with a list of strings, each string " "ending with the line separation characters found in the source being " @@ -399,7 +348,6 @@ msgid "" "the parsed header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:320 msgid "" "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " "package policies, *name* should be the case preserved name (all characters " @@ -408,16 +356,12 @@ msgid "" "stripped of leading whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:326 msgid "*sourcelines* may contain surrogateescaped binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:328 ../../library/email.policy.rst:344 -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:360 msgid "There is no default implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:333 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the name and value provided by the " "application program when the application program is modifying a ``Message`` " @@ -426,14 +370,12 @@ msgid "" "``Message`` to represent the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:339 msgid "" "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " "package policies, the *name* and *value* should be strings or string " "subclasses that do not change the content of the passed in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:349 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " "stored in the ``Message`` when that header is requested by the application " @@ -444,48 +386,41 @@ msgid "" "returned to the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:357 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " "surrogateescaped binary data in the value returned by the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:365 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " "stored in the ``Message`` for a given header. The method should return a " "string that represents that header \"folded\" correctly (according to the " -"policy settings) by composing the *name* with the *value* and " -"inserting :attr:`linesep` characters at the appropriate places. " -"See :rfc:`5322` for a discussion of the rules for folding email headers." +"policy settings) by composing the *name* with the *value* and inserting :" +"attr:`linesep` characters at the appropriate places. See :rfc:`5322` for a " +"discussion of the rules for folding email headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:372 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " "surrogateescaped binary data in the string returned by the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:378 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`fold`, except that the returned value should be a bytes " "object rather than a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:381 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. These could be converted " "back into binary data in the returned bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:388 msgid "" "This concrete :class:`Policy` provides behavior that is intended to be fully " "compliant with the current email RFCs. These include (but are not limited " "to) :rfc:`5322`, :rfc:`2047`, and the current MIME RFCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:392 msgid "" "This policy adds new header parsing and folding algorithms. Instead of " "simple strings, headers are ``str`` subclasses with attributes that depend " @@ -493,23 +428,19 @@ msgid "" "implement :rfc:`2047` and :rfc:`5322`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:397 msgid "" "The default value for the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` " "attribute is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:400 msgid "" "In addition to the settable attributes listed above that apply to all " "policies, this policy adds the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:403 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:408 msgid "" "If ``False``, follow :rfc:`5322`, supporting non-ASCII characters in headers " "by encoding them as \"encoded words\". If ``True``, follow :rfc:`6532` and " @@ -517,45 +448,36 @@ msgid "" "passed to SMTP servers that support the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (:rfc:`6531`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:417 msgid "" -"If the value for a header in the ``Message`` object originated from " -"a :mod:`~email.parser` (as opposed to being set by a program), this " -"attribute indicates whether or not a generator should refold that value when " +"If the value for a header in the ``Message`` object originated from a :mod:" +"`~email.parser` (as opposed to being set by a program), this attribute " +"indicates whether or not a generator should refold that value when " "transforming the message back into serialized form. The possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "``none``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "all source values use original folding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 msgid "``long``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 msgid "" "source values that have any line that is longer than ``max_line_length`` " "will be refolded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "``all``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "all values are refolded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:432 msgid "The default is ``long``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:437 msgid "" "A callable that takes two arguments, ``name`` and ``value``, where ``name`` " "is a header field name and ``value`` is an unfolded header field value, and " @@ -566,32 +488,27 @@ msgid "" "custom parsing will be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:448 msgid "" -"An object with at least two methods: get_content and set_content. When " -"the :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` " -"or :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method of " -"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object is called, it calls the " -"corresponding method of this object, passing it the message object as its " -"first argument, and any arguments or keywords that were passed to it as " -"additional arguments. By default ``content_manager`` is set " -"to :data:`~email.contentmanager.raw_data_manager`." +"An object with at least two methods: get_content and set_content. When the :" +"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` or :meth:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage.set_content` method of an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " +"object is called, it calls the corresponding method of this object, passing " +"it the message object as its first argument, and any arguments or keywords " +"that were passed to it as additional arguments. By default " +"``content_manager`` is set to :data:`~email.contentmanager.raw_data_manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:460 ../../library/email.policy.rst:618 msgid "" "The class provides the following concrete implementations of the abstract " "methods of :class:`Policy`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:466 msgid "" "Returns the value of the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.BaseHeader.max_count` " "attribute of the specialized class used to represent the header with the " "given name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:474 ../../library/email.policy.rst:624 msgid "" "The name is parsed as everything up to the '``:``' and returned unmodified. " "The value is determined by stripping leading whitespace off the remainder of " @@ -599,7 +516,6 @@ msgid "" "trailing carriage return or linefeed characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:482 msgid "" "The name is returned unchanged. If the input value has a ``name`` attribute " "and it matches *name* ignoring case, the value is returned unchanged. " @@ -608,7 +524,6 @@ msgid "" "``ValueError`` is raised if the input value contains CR or LF characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:492 msgid "" "If the value has a ``name`` attribute, it is returned to unmodified. " "Otherwise the *name*, and the *value* with any CR or LF characters removed, " @@ -617,7 +532,6 @@ msgid "" "character glyph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:501 msgid "" "Header folding is controlled by the :attr:`refold_source` policy setting. A " "value is considered to be a 'source value' if and only if it does not have a " @@ -629,7 +543,6 @@ msgid "" "current policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:510 msgid "" "Source values are split into lines using :meth:`~str.splitlines`. If the " "value is not to be refolded, the lines are rejoined using the ``linesep`` " @@ -639,13 +552,11 @@ msgid "" "using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:520 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`fold` if :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``7bit``, except " "that the returned value is bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:523 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit``, non-ASCII binary data is converted " "back into bytes. Headers with binary data are not refolded, regardless of " @@ -653,7 +564,6 @@ msgid "" "binary data consists of single byte characters or multibyte characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:530 msgid "" "The following instances of :class:`EmailPolicy` provide defaults suitable " "for specific application domains. Note that in the future the behavior of " @@ -661,88 +571,75 @@ msgid "" "conform even more closely to the RFCs relevant to their domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:538 msgid "" "An instance of ``EmailPolicy`` with all defaults unchanged. This policy " "uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct " "``\\r\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:545 msgid "" "Suitable for serializing messages in conformance with the email RFCs. Like " "``default``, but with ``linesep`` set to ``\\r\\n``, which is RFC compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:552 msgid "" "The same as ``SMTP`` except that :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``. " "Useful for serializing messages to a message store without using encoded " "words in the headers. Should only be used for SMTP transmission if the " -"sender or recipient addresses have non-ASCII characters " -"(the :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.send_message` method handles this automatically)." +"sender or recipient addresses have non-ASCII characters (the :meth:`smtplib." +"SMTP.send_message` method handles this automatically)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:561 msgid "" "Suitable for serializing headers with for use in HTTP traffic. Like " "``SMTP`` except that ``max_line_length`` is set to ``None`` (unlimited)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:567 msgid "" "Convenience instance. The same as ``default`` except that " "``raise_on_defect`` is set to ``True``. This allows any policy to be made " "strict by writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:571 msgid "somepolicy + policy.strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:574 msgid "" "With all of these :class:`EmailPolicies <.EmailPolicy>`, the effective API " "of the email package is changed from the Python 3.2 API in the following " "ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:577 msgid "" "Setting a header on a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in that header " "being parsed and a header object created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:580 msgid "" "Fetching a header value from a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in " "that header being parsed and a header object created and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:584 msgid "" "Any header object, or any header that is refolded due to the policy " "settings, is folded using an algorithm that fully implements the RFC folding " "algorithms, including knowing where encoded words are required and allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:589 msgid "" -"From the application view, this means that any header obtained through " -"the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is a header object with extra " +"From the application view, this means that any header obtained through the :" +"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is a header object with extra " "attributes, whose string value is the fully decoded unicode value of the " "header. Likewise, a header may be assigned a new value, or a new header " "created, using a unicode string, and the policy will take care of converting " "the unicode string into the correct RFC encoded form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:596 msgid "" -"The header objects and their attributes are described " -"in :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." +"The header objects and their attributes are described in :mod:`~email." +"headerregistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:603 msgid "" "This concrete :class:`Policy` is the backward compatibility policy. It " "replicates the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2. The :mod:`!" @@ -751,28 +648,23 @@ msgid "" "package is to maintain compatibility with Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:609 msgid "" -"The following attributes have values that are different from " -"the :class:`Policy` default:" +"The following attributes have values that are different from the :class:" +"`Policy` default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:615 msgid "The default is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:632 msgid "The name and value are returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:637 msgid "" -"If the value contains binary data, it is converted into " -"a :class:`~email.header.Header` object using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. " -"Otherwise it is returned unmodified." +"If the value contains binary data, it is converted into a :class:`~email." +"header.Header` object using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. Otherwise it is " +"returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:644 msgid "" "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " "algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " @@ -780,7 +672,6 @@ msgid "" "encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:652 msgid "" "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " "algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " @@ -790,24 +681,20 @@ msgid "" "and any (RFC invalid) binary data it may contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:662 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`Compat32`, providing backward compatibility with the " "behavior of the email package in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:667 msgid "" -"The :const:`compat32` policy should not be used as a policy " -"for :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, and should only be used to " -"serialize messages that were created using the :const:`compat32` policy." +"The :const:`compat32` policy should not be used as a policy for :class:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, and should only be used to serialize " +"messages that were created using the :const:`compat32` policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:674 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:675 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional feature `." diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index b9e13c8e0..b9b3aa67b 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -13,60 +13,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.utils`: Miscellaneous utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/utils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:11 msgid "" "There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`!email.utils` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:16 msgid "" "Return local time as an aware datetime object. If called without arguments, " -"return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be " -"a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local " -"time zone according to the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive " -"(that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is ``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." +"return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime." +"datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to " +"the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive (that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is " +"``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:24 msgid "The *isdst* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:29 msgid "" -"Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ " -"-compliant :mailheader:`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, " -"is a string used to strengthen the uniqueness of the message id. Optional " -"*domain* if given provides the portion of the msgid after the '@'. The " -"default is the local hostname. It is not normally necessary to override " -"this default, but may be useful certain cases, such as a constructing " -"distributed system that uses a consistent domain name across multiple hosts." +"Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:" +"`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to " +"strengthen the uniqueness of the message id. Optional *domain* if given " +"provides the portion of the msgid after the '@'. The default is the local " +"hostname. It is not normally necessary to override this default, but may be " +"useful certain cases, such as a constructing distributed system that uses a " +"consistent domain name across multiple hosts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:37 msgid "Added the *domain* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:41 msgid "" "The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. " "There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing " @@ -74,20 +65,17 @@ msgid "" "machinery of the new API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, " "and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends " "and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if *str* " "ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:62 msgid "" "Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field " "such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent " @@ -95,47 +83,39 @@ msgid "" "unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:67 ../../library/email.utils.rst:95 msgid "" "If *strict* is true, use a strict parser which rejects malformed inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:69 ../../library/email.utils.rst:107 msgid "Add *strict* optional parameter and reject malformed inputs by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:75 msgid "" "The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form " -"``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for " -"a :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` header. If the first element of " -"*pair* is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." +"``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :" +"mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` header. If the first element of *pair* " +"is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:80 msgid "" "Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` " "encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII " -"characters. Can be an instance of :class:`str` or " -"a :class:`~email.charset.Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." +"characters. Can be an instance of :class:`str` or a :class:`~email.charset." +"Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:85 msgid "Added the *charset* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:91 msgid "" "This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by " "``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might " "be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:97 msgid "Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:99 msgid "" "from email.utils import getaddresses\n" "\n" @@ -146,18 +126,16 @@ msgid "" "all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:113 msgid "" "Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, " "some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` " -"tries to guess correctly in such cases. *date* is a string containing " -"an :rfc:`2822` date, such as ``\"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500\"``. If " -"it succeeds in parsing the date, :func:`parsedate` returns a 9-tuple that " -"can be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`; otherwise ``None`` will be " +"tries to guess correctly in such cases. *date* is a string containing an :" +"rfc:`2822` date, such as ``\"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500\"``. If it " +"succeeds in parsing the date, :func:`parsedate` returns a 9-tuple that can " +"be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`; otherwise ``None`` will be " "returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:124 msgid "" "Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` " "or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed " @@ -168,43 +146,37 @@ msgid "" "the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:134 msgid "" -"The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function " -"as :func:`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; " -"otherwise ``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such " -"as an hour greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 " -"hours. If the input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will " -"be a naive ``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will " -"represent a time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone " -"of the message the date comes from. If the input date has any other valid " -"timezone offset, the ``datetime`` will be an aware ``datetime`` with the " +"The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" +"`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " +"``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such as an hour " +"greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 hours. If the " +"input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will be a naive " +"``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will represent a " +"time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone of the " +"message the date comes from. If the input date has any other valid timezone " +"offset, the ``datetime`` will be an aware ``datetime`` with the " "corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:150 msgid "" "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " "(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " "assume local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:157 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:159 msgid "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:161 msgid "" -"Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted " -"by :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current " -"time is used." +"Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted by :" +"func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:165 msgid "" "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " "returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " @@ -212,7 +184,6 @@ msgid "" "UTC is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:170 msgid "" "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " "the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " @@ -220,7 +191,6 @@ msgid "" "*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:178 msgid "" "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " "a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " @@ -232,11 +202,9 @@ msgid "" "date headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:192 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:197 msgid "" "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " "*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " @@ -245,35 +213,30 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:205 msgid "" -"When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` " -"format, :meth:`Message.get_param ` may " -"return a 3-tuple containing the character set, language, and " -"value. :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` turns this into a unicode string. " -"Optional *errors* is passed to the *errors* argument " -"of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults to ``'replace'``. " -"Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set to use if the one in " -"the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." +"When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." +"get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " +"the character set, language, and value. :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` " +"turns this into a unicode string. Optional *errors* is passed to the " +"*errors* argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults " +"to ``'replace'``. Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set " +"to use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it " +"defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:214 msgid "" "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " "not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:220 msgid "" "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " "2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:225 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:226 msgid "" "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " "``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index 88772e0a1..163177e4a 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` --- Bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ensurepip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ensurepip` package provides support for bootstrapping the ``pip`` " "installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. This " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:21 msgid "" "In most cases, end users of Python shouldn't need to invoke this module " "directly (as ``pip`` should be bootstrapped by default), but it may be " @@ -50,13 +45,11 @@ msgid "" "creating a virtual environment) or after explicitly uninstalling ``pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:29 msgid "" "This module *does not* access the internet. All of the components needed to " "bootstrap ``pip`` are included as internal parts of the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -64,50 +57,39 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:37 msgid ":ref:`installing-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:38 msgid "The end user guide for installing Python packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:40 msgid ":pep:`453`: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:41 msgid "The original rationale and specification for this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:48 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:52 msgid "" "The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:54 msgid "The simplest possible invocation is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:56 msgid "python -m ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:58 msgid "" "This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but " "otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at " @@ -115,11 +97,9 @@ msgid "" "upgrade`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:63 msgid "python -m ensurepip --upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:65 msgid "" "By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if " "one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active " @@ -127,122 +107,101 @@ msgid "" "two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:72 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory rather than the root " "of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or the default root for " "the current Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:78 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather than globally " "for the current Python installation (this option is not permitted inside an " "active virtual environment)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:82 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts " "installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:89 msgid "" "If an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` script will *not* be " "installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:94 msgid "" "If a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the ``pip`` script will be " "installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:97 msgid "" "Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:100 msgid "Module API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:106 msgid "" "Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be " "installed when bootstrapping an environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:113 msgid "Bootstraps ``pip`` into the current or designated environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:115 msgid "" "*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If " "*root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for " "the current environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:119 msgid "" "*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an " "earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:122 msgid "" "*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing " "globally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:125 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the current version of Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:128 msgid "If *altinstall* is set, then ``pipX`` will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:130 msgid "" "If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the " "two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:133 msgid "" "Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:136 msgid "" "*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the " "bootstrapping operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:139 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " "argument ``root``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:143 msgid "" -"The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and " -"``os.environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " +"The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os." +"environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " "allows these side effects to be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:149 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by " "``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always " diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index f6ef0c769..8c086f4a9 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -14,72 +14,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!enum` --- Support for enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/enum.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:18 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " "and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:22 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`Enum Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:27 msgid "An enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:29 msgid "is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:30 msgid "" "can be iterated over to return its canonical (i.e. non-alias) members in " "definition order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:32 msgid "uses *call* syntax to return members by value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:33 msgid "uses *index* syntax to return members by name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:35 msgid "" "Enumerations are created either by using :keyword:`class` syntax, or by " "using function-call syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" "\n" @@ -93,349 +79,275 @@ msgid "" ">>> Color = Enum('Color', [('RED', 1), ('GREEN', 2), ('BLUE', 3)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:49 msgid "" "Even though we can use :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are " "not normal Python classes. See :ref:`How are Enums different? ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:53 msgid "Nomenclature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:55 msgid "The class :class:`!Color` is an *enumeration* (or *enum*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:56 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`!Color.RED`, :attr:`!Color.GREEN`, etc., are " "*enumeration members* (or *members*) and are functionally constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:58 msgid "" "The enum members have *names* and *values* (the name of :attr:`!Color.RED` " "is ``RED``, the value of :attr:`!Color.BLUE` is ``3``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:65 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:67 msgid ":class:`EnumType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:69 msgid "The ``type`` for Enum and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:71 msgid ":class:`Enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:73 msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:75 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:77 msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses " -"of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" +"class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:80 msgid ":class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:82 msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses " -"of :class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" +"class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:85 msgid ":class:`Flag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:87 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " "bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:90 msgid ":class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:92 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " -"bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` " -"membership. :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. " -"(`Notes`_)" +"bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:" +"`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:96 msgid ":class:`ReprEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:98 msgid "" "Used by :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag` to keep " "the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:101 msgid ":class:`EnumCheck`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:103 msgid "" "An enumeration with the values ``CONTINUOUS``, ``NAMED_FLAGS``, and " "``UNIQUE``, for use with :func:`verify` to ensure various constraints are " "met by a given enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:107 msgid ":class:`FlagBoundary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:109 msgid "" "An enumeration with the values ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and " "``KEEP`` which allows for more fine-grained control over how invalid values " "are dealt with in an enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:113 msgid ":class:`EnumDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:115 msgid "A subclass of :class:`dict` for use when subclassing :class:`EnumType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:117 msgid ":class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:119 msgid "" -"Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum " -"members. :class:`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member " -"name, while other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." +"Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members. :class:" +"`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member name, while " +"other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:123 msgid ":func:`~enum.property`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:125 msgid "" "Allows :class:`Enum` members to have attributes without conflicting with " "member names. The ``value`` and ``name`` attributes are implemented this " "way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:129 msgid ":func:`unique`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:131 msgid "" "Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:133 msgid ":func:`verify`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:135 msgid "" "Enum class decorator that checks user-selectable constraints on an " "enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:138 msgid ":func:`member`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:140 msgid "Make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:142 msgid ":func:`nonmember`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:144 msgid "Do not make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:146 msgid ":func:`global_enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:148 msgid "" "Modify the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its " "members as belonging to the module instead of its class, and export the enum " "members to the global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:152 msgid ":func:`show_flag_values`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:154 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:156 msgid ":func:`enum.bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:158 ../../library/enum.rst:1081 msgid "" "Like built-in :func:`bin`, except negative values are represented in two's " "complement, and the leading bit always indicates sign (``0`` implies " "positive, ``1`` implies negative)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:163 msgid "``Flag``, ``IntFlag``, ``auto``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:164 msgid "" "``StrEnum``, ``EnumCheck``, ``ReprEnum``, ``FlagBoundary``, ``property``, " "``member``, ``nonmember``, ``global_enum``, ``show_flag_values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:165 msgid "``EnumDict``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:170 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:175 msgid "" "*EnumType* is the :term:`metaclass` for *enum* enumerations. It is possible " "to subclass *EnumType* -- see :ref:`Subclassing EnumType ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:179 msgid "" -"``EnumType`` is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`!" -"__repr__`, :meth:`!__str__`, :meth:`!__format__`, and :meth:`!__reduce__` " -"methods on the final *enum*, as well as creating the enum members, properly " -"handling duplicates, providing iteration over the enum class, etc." +"``EnumType`` is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`!__repr__`, :meth:" +"`!__str__`, :meth:`!__format__`, and :meth:`!__reduce__` methods on the " +"final *enum*, as well as creating the enum members, properly handling " +"duplicates, providing iteration over the enum class, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:186 msgid "" "Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available " "as an alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:190 msgid "This method is called in two different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:192 msgid "to look up an existing member:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "cls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:194 ../../library/enum.rst:200 msgid "The enum class being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:195 msgid "The value to lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:197 msgid "" "to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum (only if the existing enum does " "not have any members):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:201 msgid "The name of the new Enum to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:202 msgid "The names/values of the members for the new Enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:203 msgid "The name of the module the new Enum is created in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "qualname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:204 msgid "The actual location in the module where this Enum can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:205 msgid "A mix-in type for the new Enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "start" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:206 msgid "The first integer value for the Enum (used by :class:`auto`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "boundary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:207 msgid "" "How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:211 msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:213 msgid "" ">>> some_var = Color.RED\n" ">>> some_var in Color\n" @@ -444,19 +356,16 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:221 msgid "" "Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used " "in a containment check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:226 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " "names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:229 msgid "" ">>> dir(Color)\n" "['BLUE', 'GREEN', 'RED', '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', " @@ -464,92 +373,74 @@ msgid "" "'__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:234 msgid "" -"Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises " -"a :exc:`KeyError`::" +"Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:" +"`KeyError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> Color['BLUE']\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:241 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:248 msgid "Returns the number of members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> len(Color)\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:255 msgid "Returns a mapping of every enum name to its member, including aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:259 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> list(reversed(Color))\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:267 msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:271 msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE.name\n" "'BLUE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:278 msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:280 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED.value\n" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:283 ../../library/enum.rst:303 msgid "Value of the member, can be set in :meth:`~Enum.__new__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:285 msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:287 msgid "" "Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the " "exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " "appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:292 msgid "" "While mutable/unhashable values, such as :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or a " "mutable :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, can be used, they will have a " @@ -557,24 +448,20 @@ msgid "" "mutable/unhashable values in the enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:299 msgid "Name of the member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:307 msgid "" "No longer used, kept for backward compatibility. (class attribute, removed " "during class creation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:310 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute can be provided to help keep Python 2 / " "Python 3 code in sync. It will be checked against the actual order of the " "enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:313 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... _order_ = 'RED GREEN BLUE'\n" @@ -589,32 +476,27 @@ msgid "" " ['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:327 msgid "" "In Python 2 code the :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute is necessary as " "definition order is lost before it can be recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:334 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " "enumeration once creation is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:337 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " -"names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. " -"See :ref:`TimePeriod ` for an example." +"names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" +"`TimePeriod ` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:345 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " "public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -635,57 +517,45 @@ msgid "" "'today', 'value']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:367 msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:368 msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:369 msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "last_values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:370 msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:372 msgid "" -"A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned " -"by :class:`auto`." +"A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" +"`auto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:376 msgid "" "For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " "value seen incremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:379 msgid "" "For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " "power-of-two." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:382 msgid "This method may be overridden, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:384 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class PowersOfThree(Enum):\n" @@ -699,36 +569,30 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:396 msgid "" "Prior versions would use the last seen value instead of the highest value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:401 msgid "" "By default, does nothing. If multiple values are given in the member " "assignment, those values become separate arguments to ``__init__``; e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:408 msgid "" "``Weekday.__init__()`` would be called as ``Weekday.__init__(self, 1, " "'Mon')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:412 msgid "" "A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " "default, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:417 msgid "" "A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " "does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, StrEnum\n" ">>> class Build(StrEnum):\n" @@ -748,31 +612,26 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:441 msgid "" "By default, doesn't exist. If specified, either in the enum class " "definition or in a mixin class (such as ``int``), all values given in the " "member assignment will be passed; e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:449 msgid "" "results in the call ``int('1a', 16)`` and a value of ``26`` for the member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:453 msgid "" "When writing a custom ``__new__``, do not use ``super().__new__`` -- call " "the appropriate ``__new__`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:458 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:461 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -783,18 +642,16 @@ msgid "" "... cls_name = self.__class__.__name__\n" "... return f'{cls_name}.{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), " -"f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." +"ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:475 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -804,18 +661,16 @@ msgid "" "... def __str__(self):\n" "... return f'{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), " -"f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." +"ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(, 'ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:491 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " "returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:494 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -825,60 +680,50 @@ msgid "" "... def __format__(self, spec):\n" "... return f'{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), " -"f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." +"ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:507 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:510 msgid "Added :ref:`enum-dataclass-support`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:514 msgid "Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED._add_alias_(\"ERROR\")\n" ">>> Color.ERROR\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:520 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different " "member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:526 msgid "Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:528 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED._add_value_alias_(42)\n" ">>> Color(42)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:532 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different " "member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:533 msgid "See :ref:`multi-value-enum` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:540 msgid "" "*IntEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer " @@ -886,20 +731,17 @@ msgid "" "its enumeration status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:561 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:564 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was " "already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:571 msgid "" "*StrEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings and " "can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result " @@ -907,7 +749,6 @@ msgid "" "of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:592 msgid "" "There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " "of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " @@ -915,31 +756,26 @@ msgid "" "``str(MyStrEnum.MY_MEMBER)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:599 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " "name as the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:604 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " "likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:612 msgid "" "``Flag`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members support the bitwise " "operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), ``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); " "the results of those operations are (aliases of) members of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:618 msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:620 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -959,11 +795,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:639 msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:641 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.RED)\n" "[]\n" @@ -971,11 +805,9 @@ msgid "" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:650 msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:652 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.GREEN)\n" "1\n" @@ -983,11 +815,9 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:661 msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> bool(Color.GREEN)\n" "True\n" @@ -998,21 +828,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:673 msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:675 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.GREEN\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:680 msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:682 msgid "" ">>> purple & white\n" "\n" @@ -1020,11 +846,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:689 msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:691 msgid "" ">>> purple ^ white\n" "\n" @@ -1032,11 +856,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:698 msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in *self*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:700 msgid "" ">>> ~white\n" "\n" @@ -1046,116 +868,95 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:709 msgid "" "Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " "the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:714 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " "of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:717 msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:725 msgid "" "``IntFlag`` is the same as :class:`Flag`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:739 msgid "" "If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " "is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:742 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED + 2\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:745 msgid "If a :class:`Flag` operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:747 msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:748 msgid "" -"the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on " -"the :class:`FlagBoundary` setting" +"the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the :class:" +"`FlagBoundary` setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:750 msgid "The :func:`repr` of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:752 msgid "" ">>> Color(0)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:757 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " "powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:762 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " "was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:766 msgid "" "Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " "union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " "matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:772 msgid "" ":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " "but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:775 msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:776 msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:778 msgid "" -"Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() " -"` / :func:`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using " -"the :class:`Enum`-default :meth:`str() `." +"Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:" +"`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" +"default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:787 msgid "" "*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " "ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:792 msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:794 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, UNIQUE\n" ">>> @verify(UNIQUE)\n" @@ -1169,13 +970,11 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases found in : CRIMSON -> RED" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:808 msgid "" "Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " "the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:811 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, CONTINUOUS\n" ">>> @verify(CONTINUOUS)\n" @@ -1188,13 +987,11 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: invalid enum 'Color': missing values 3, 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:823 msgid "" "Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " "values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:826 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, verify, NAMED_FLAGS\n" ">>> @verify(NAMED_FLAGS)\n" @@ -1210,24 +1007,20 @@ msgid "" "combined values of 0x18 [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:840 msgid "" "CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:846 msgid "" -"``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled " -"in :class:`Flag` and its subclasses." +"``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled in :class:" +"`Flag` and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:851 msgid "" "Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " "default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:854 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, STRICT, auto\n" ">>> class StrictFlag(Flag, boundary=STRICT):\n" @@ -1243,13 +1036,11 @@ msgid "" " allowed 0b0 00111" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:869 msgid "" -"Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a " -"valid :class:`Flag` value::" +"Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid :class:" +"`Flag` value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:872 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM, auto\n" ">>> class ConformFlag(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):\n" @@ -1261,19 +1052,16 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:883 msgid "" -"Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert " -"to :class:`int`." +"Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert to :class:" +"`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:896 msgid "" "Out-of-range values are kept, and the :class:`Flag` membership is kept. This " "is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:899 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, KEEP, auto\n" ">>> class KeepFlag(Flag, boundary=KEEP):\n" @@ -1285,7 +1073,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:912 msgid "" "*EnumDict* is a subclass of :class:`dict` that is used as the namespace for " "defining enum classes (see :ref:`prepare`). It is exposed to allow " @@ -1295,173 +1082,142 @@ msgid "" "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:919 msgid "" -"Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface " -"(:meth:`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may " -"be possible to bypass the checks using other :class:`!dict` operations " -"like :meth:`|= `." +"Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface (:meth:" +"`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may be " +"possible to bypass the checks using other :class:`!dict` operations like :" +"meth:`|= `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:926 msgid "A list of member names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:935 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:937 msgid "" ":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:940 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " -"members; it is also a very good idea to set the " -"member's :attr:`~Enum._value_` appropriately. Once all the members are " -"created it is no longer used." +"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`~Enum." +"_value_` appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:946 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:948 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:949 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:950 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " "may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:952 msgid "" -":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or " -"a :class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be " -"removed from the final class" +":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" +"class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " +"from the final class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:955 msgid "" ":attr:`~Enum._order_` -- no longer used, kept for backward compatibility " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:958 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " "an enum member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:961 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " "member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:963 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " "existing member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:966 msgid "" "While ``_sunder_`` names are generally reserved for the further development " "of the :class:`Enum` class and can not be used, some are explicitly allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:969 msgid "" "``_repr_*`` (e.g. ``_repr_html_``), as used in `IPython's rich display`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:971 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:972 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:973 msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``, ``_repr_*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:979 msgid "Utilities and decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:983 msgid "" "*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " "call an :class:`Enum`'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an " "appropriate value. For :class:`Enum` and :class:`IntEnum` that appropriate " -"value will be the last value plus one; for :class:`Flag` " -"and :class:`IntFlag` it will be the first power-of-two greater than the " -"highest value; for :class:`StrEnum` it will be the lower-cased version of " -"the member's name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually " -"specified values." +"value will be the last value plus one; for :class:`Flag` and :class:" +"`IntFlag` it will be the first power-of-two greater than the highest value; " +"for :class:`StrEnum` it will be the lower-cased version of the member's " +"name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually specified values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:991 msgid "" "*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment, " "either by itself or as part of a tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:994 msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:995 msgid "" "``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " "is used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:997 msgid "" "``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``[, -3]`` is used " "to create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1002 msgid "" "In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment " "line to work properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1005 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " "*auto*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1008 msgid "" "in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest " "member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " "incompatible type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1014 msgid "" "A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " "enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " "themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1018 msgid "" "the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " "example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " @@ -1469,14 +1225,12 @@ msgid "" "``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1027 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " "enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; " "if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1031 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -1491,22 +1245,18 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1045 msgid "" -"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members " -"from :class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be " -"checked on the decorated enumeration." +"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" +"class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " +"the decorated enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1053 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1059 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1065 msgid "" "A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " "to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " @@ -1514,52 +1264,42 @@ msgid "" "namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1075 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1096 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1098 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1100 msgid "" "These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " "integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1103 msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1105 msgid "" "``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " "enum member instead of its name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1108 msgid "" "If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " "base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(int, Enum):\n" "... pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1115 msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1117 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, IntEnum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(IntEnum):\n" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index ef324cb31..a2a17ed0e 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!errno` --- Standard errno system symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:9 msgid "" "This module makes available standard ``errno`` system symbols. The value of " "each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions " @@ -34,683 +31,524 @@ msgid "" "inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:17 msgid "" "Dictionary providing a mapping from the errno value to the string name in " "the underlying system. For instance, ``errno.errorcode[errno.EPERM]`` maps " "to ``'EPERM'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:21 msgid "" -"To translate a numeric error code to an error message, " -"use :func:`os.strerror`." +"To translate a numeric error code to an error message, use :func:`os." +"strerror`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:23 msgid "" "Of the following list, symbols that are not used on the current platform are " "not defined by the module. The specific list of defined symbols is " "available as ``errno.errorcode.keys()``. Symbols available can include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:30 msgid "" -"Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`PermissionError`." +"Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:36 msgid "" -"No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." +"No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:42 msgid "" -"No such process. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`ProcessLookupError`." +"No such process. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ProcessLookupError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:48 msgid "" -"Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`InterruptedError`." +"Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:54 msgid "I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:59 msgid "No such device or address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:64 msgid "Arg list too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:69 msgid "Exec format error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:74 msgid "Bad file number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:79 msgid "" -"No child processes. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`ChildProcessError`." +"No child processes. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ChildProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:85 msgid "" "Try again. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:90 msgid "Out of memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:95 msgid "" -"Permission denied. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`PermissionError`." +"Permission denied. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:101 msgid "Bad address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:106 msgid "Block device required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:111 msgid "Device or resource busy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:116 msgid "" "File exists. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileExistsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:122 msgid "Cross-device link" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:127 msgid "No such device" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:132 msgid "" -"Not a directory. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." +"Not a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:138 msgid "" -"Is a directory. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`IsADirectoryError`." +"Is a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`IsADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:144 msgid "Invalid argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:149 msgid "File table overflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:154 msgid "Too many open files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:159 msgid "Not a typewriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:164 msgid "Text file busy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:169 msgid "File too large" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:174 msgid "No space left on device" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:179 msgid "Illegal seek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:184 msgid "Read-only file system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:189 msgid "Too many links" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:194 msgid "" "Broken pipe. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:200 msgid "Math argument out of domain of func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:205 msgid "Math result not representable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:210 msgid "Resource deadlock would occur" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:215 msgid "File name too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:220 msgid "No record locks available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:225 msgid "Function not implemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:230 msgid "Directory not empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:235 msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:240 msgid "" -"Operation would block. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." +"Operation would block. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:246 msgid "No message of desired type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:251 msgid "Identifier removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:256 msgid "Channel number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:261 msgid "Level 2 not synchronized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:266 msgid "Level 3 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:271 msgid "Level 3 reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:276 msgid "Link number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:281 msgid "Protocol driver not attached" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:286 msgid "No CSI structure available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:291 msgid "Level 2 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:296 msgid "Invalid exchange" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:301 msgid "Invalid request descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:306 msgid "Exchange full" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:311 msgid "No anode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:316 msgid "Invalid request code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:321 msgid "Invalid slot" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:326 msgid "File locking deadlock error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:331 msgid "Bad font file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:336 msgid "Device not a stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:341 msgid "No data available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:346 msgid "Timer expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:351 msgid "Out of streams resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:356 msgid "Machine is not on the network" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:361 msgid "Package not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:366 msgid "Object is remote" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:371 msgid "Link has been severed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:376 msgid "Advertise error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:381 msgid "Srmount error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:386 msgid "Communication error on send" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:391 msgid "Protocol error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:396 msgid "Multihop attempted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:401 msgid "RFS specific error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:406 msgid "Not a data message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:411 msgid "Value too large for defined data type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:416 msgid "Name not unique on network" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:421 msgid "File descriptor in bad state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:426 msgid "Remote address changed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:431 msgid "Can not access a needed shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:436 msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:441 msgid ".lib section in a.out corrupted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:446 msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:451 msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:456 msgid "Illegal byte sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:461 msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:466 msgid "Streams pipe error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:471 msgid "Too many users" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:476 msgid "Socket operation on non-socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:481 msgid "Destination address required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:486 msgid "Message too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:491 msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:496 msgid "Protocol not available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:501 msgid "Protocol not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:506 msgid "Socket type not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:511 msgid "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:516 msgid "Operation not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:523 msgid "Protocol family not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:528 msgid "Address family not supported by protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:533 msgid "Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:538 msgid "Cannot assign requested address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:543 msgid "Network is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:548 msgid "Network is unreachable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:553 msgid "Network dropped connection because of reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:558 msgid "" -"Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`." +"Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionAbortedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:564 msgid "" -"Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." +"Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:570 msgid "No buffer space available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:575 msgid "Transport endpoint is already connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:580 msgid "Transport endpoint is not connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:585 msgid "" "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the " "exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:591 msgid "Too many references: cannot splice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:596 msgid "" -"Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`TimeoutError`." +"Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:602 msgid "" -"Connection refused. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`." +"Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionRefusedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:608 msgid "Host is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:613 msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:618 msgid "Memory page has hardware error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:625 msgid "" -"Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." +"Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:631 msgid "" -"Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." +"Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:637 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:642 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:647 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:652 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:657 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:662 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:667 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:671 msgid "Interface output queue is full" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:678 msgid "No medium found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:683 msgid "Wrong medium type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:688 msgid "Required key not available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:693 msgid "Key has expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:698 msgid "Key has been revoked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:703 msgid "Key was rejected by service" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:708 msgid "Operation not possible due to RF-kill" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:713 msgid "Locked lock was unmapped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:718 msgid "Facility is not active" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:723 msgid "Authentication error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:730 msgid "Bad CPU type in executable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:737 msgid "Bad executable (or shared library)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:744 msgid "Malformed Mach-o file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:751 msgid "Device error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:758 msgid "Inappropriate file type or format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:765 msgid "Need authenticator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:772 msgid "Attribute not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:779 msgid "Policy not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:786 msgid "Too many processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:793 msgid "Bad procedure for program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:800 msgid "Program version wrong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:807 msgid "RPC prog. not avail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:814 msgid "Device power is off" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:821 msgid "RPC struct is bad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:828 msgid "RPC version wrong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:835 msgid "Shared library version mismatch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:842 msgid "" -"Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`PermissionError`." +"Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:845 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:852 msgid "Operation canceled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:859 msgid "Owner died" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:866 msgid "State not recoverable" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 516439550..4144e9238 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -12,33 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:10 msgid "" -"In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives " -"from :class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with " -"an :keyword:`except` clause that mentions a particular class, that clause " -"also handles any exception classes derived from that class (but not " -"exception classes from which *it* is derived). Two exception classes that " -"are not related via subclassing are never equivalent, even if they have the " -"same name." +"In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from :" +"class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:" +"`except` clause that mentions a particular class, that clause also handles " +"any exception classes derived from that class (but not exception classes " +"from which *it* is derived). Two exception classes that are not related via " +"subclassing are never equivalent, even if they have the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:19 msgid "" "The built-in exceptions listed in this chapter can be generated by the " "interpreter or built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an " @@ -48,7 +43,6 @@ msgid "" "as arguments to the exception class's constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:26 msgid "" "User code can raise built-in exceptions. This can be used to test an " "exception handler or to report an error condition \"just like\" the " @@ -57,45 +51,38 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:31 msgid "" "The built-in exception classes can be subclassed to define new exceptions; " -"programmers are encouraged to derive new exceptions from " -"the :exc:`Exception` class or one of its subclasses, and not " -"from :exc:`BaseException`. More information on defining exceptions is " -"available in the Python Tutorial under :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." +"programmers are encouraged to derive new exceptions from the :exc:" +"`Exception` class or one of its subclasses, and not from :exc:" +"`BaseException`. More information on defining exceptions is available in " +"the Python Tutorial under :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:46 msgid "" "Three attributes on exception objects provide information about the context " "in which the exception was raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:53 msgid "" "When raising a new exception while another exception is already being " "handled, the new exception's :attr:`!__context__` attribute is automatically " -"set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when " -"an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " -"statement, is used." +"set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:" +"`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:59 msgid "" "This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause " "by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:63 msgid "raise new_exc from original_exc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:65 msgid "" "The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or " "``None``. It will be set as :attr:`!__cause__` on the raised exception. " @@ -107,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "introspection when debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:74 msgid "" "The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in " "addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained " @@ -116,18 +102,15 @@ msgid "" "__cause__` is :const:`None` and :attr:`!__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:80 msgid "" "In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained " "exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last " "exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:86 msgid "Inheriting from built-in exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's " "recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any " @@ -135,37 +118,31 @@ msgid "" "well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "" -"Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, " -"see: :source:`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which " -"makes it impossible to create a subclass that inherits from multiple " -"exception types. The memory layout of a type is an implementation detail and " -"might change between Python versions, leading to new conflicts in the " -"future. Therefore, it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception " -"types altogether." +"Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:" +"`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it " +"impossible to create a subclass that inherits from multiple exception types. " +"The memory layout of a type is an implementation detail and might change " +"between Python versions, leading to new conflicts in the future. Therefore, " +"it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception types altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:105 msgid "Base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:107 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:111 msgid "" "The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly " -"inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). " -"If :func:`str` is called on an instance of this class, the representation of " -"the argument(s) to the instance are returned, or the empty string when there " +"inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :" +"func:`str` is called on an instance of this class, the representation of the " +"argument(s) to the instance are returned, or the empty string when there " "were no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:119 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in " "exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and " @@ -173,7 +150,6 @@ msgid "" "usually called only with a single string giving an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:126 msgid "" "This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the " "exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining " @@ -185,7 +161,6 @@ msgid "" "it to propagate to the caller. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:135 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -194,164 +169,134 @@ msgid "" " raise OtherException(...).with_traceback(tb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:143 msgid "" "A writable field that holds the :ref:`traceback object ` " "associated with this exception. See also: :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:149 msgid "" "Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the " "standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " "if ``note`` is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:157 msgid "" -"A list of the notes of this exception, which were added " -"with :meth:`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is " -"called." +"A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:" +"`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:165 msgid "" "All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. " "All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:171 msgid "" "The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various " -"arithmetic " -"errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`FloatingPointError`." +"arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:" +"`FloatingPointError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 msgid "" "Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be " "performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:184 msgid "" "The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used " "on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. " "This can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:190 msgid "Concrete exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:192 msgid "The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:198 msgid "Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:203 msgid "" "Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or " "assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or " "attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:207 msgid "" "The optional *name* and *obj* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:212 msgid "The name of the attribute that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:216 msgid "The object that was accessed for the named attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:218 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:223 msgid "" "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " -"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read` " -"and :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit " -"EOF.)" +"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:" +"`io.IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:230 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:235 msgid "" -"Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; " -"see :meth:`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly " -"inherits from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` since it is " -"technically not an error." +"Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" +"`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" +"exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` since it is technically not " +"an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:243 msgid "" "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " "module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " "name that cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:247 msgid "" "The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:252 msgid "The name of the module that was attempted to be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:256 msgid "The path to any file which triggered the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:263 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " -"module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found " -"in :data:`sys.modules`." +"module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" +"data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:272 msgid "" "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " "silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " "integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:281 msgid "" "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " "keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:288 msgid "" -"Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` " -"or :kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made " -"regularly. The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` so as to not be " +"Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" +"kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " +"The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` so as to not be " "accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception` and thus prevent " "the interpreter from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:296 msgid "" "Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " "it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " @@ -360,38 +305,31 @@ msgid "" "avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:306 msgid "" "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " "rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " "indicating what kind of (internal) operation ran out of memory. Note that " -"because of the underlying memory management architecture " -"(C's :c:func:`malloc` function), the interpreter may not always be able to " -"completely recover from this situation; it nevertheless raises an exception " -"so that a stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the " -"cause." +"because of the underlying memory management architecture (C's :c:func:" +"`malloc` function), the interpreter may not always be able to completely " +"recover from this situation; it nevertheless raises an exception so that a " +"stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:317 msgid "" "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " "unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " "the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:321 msgid "The optional *name* keyword-only argument sets the attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:325 msgid "The name of the variable that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:333 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " "classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " @@ -399,265 +337,222 @@ msgid "" "developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:340 msgid "" "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " "be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " "undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:346 msgid "" ":exc:`!NotImplementedError` and :data:`!NotImplemented` are not " -"interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; " -"see :data:`NotImplemented` for details on correct usage of the built-in " -"constant." +"interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; see :" +"data:`NotImplemented` for details on correct usage of the built-in constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:357 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " -"error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk full\" " -"(not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." +"error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " +"full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:361 msgid "" "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " "described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " -"For backwards compatibility, if three arguments are passed, " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute contains only a 2-tuple of the " -"first two constructor arguments." +"For backwards compatibility, if three arguments are passed, the :attr:" +"`~BaseException.args` attribute contains only a 2-tuple of the first two " +"constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:367 msgid "" "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " "described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " -"final :attr:`.errno` value. This behaviour only occurs when " -"constructing :exc:`OSError` directly or via an alias, and is not inherited " -"when subclassing." +"final :attr:`.errno` value. This behaviour only occurs when constructing :" +"exc:`OSError` directly or via an alias, and is not inherited when " +"subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:375 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:379 msgid "" -"Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. " -"The :attr:`.errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX " -"terms, of that native error code." +"Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." +"errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " +"native error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:383 msgid "" -"Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, " -"the :attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and " -"the *errno* argument is ignored. On other platforms, the *winerror* " -"argument is ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." +"Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" +"attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " +"*errno* argument is ignored. On other platforms, the *winerror* argument is " +"ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:391 msgid "" "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " "formatted by the C functions :c:func:`!perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:`!" "FormatMessage` under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:399 msgid "" -"For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` " -"or :func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the " -"function. For functions that involve two file system paths (such " -"as :func:`os.rename`), :attr:`filename2` corresponds to the second file name " -"passed to the function." +"For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" +"func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " +"For functions that involve two file system paths (such as :func:`os." +"rename`), :attr:`filename2` corresponds to the second file name passed to " +"the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:406 msgid "" -":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket.error`, :exc:`select.error` " -"and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :exc:`OSError`, and the " -"constructor may return a subclass." +":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." +"error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :" +"exc:`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:412 msgid "" "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " -"function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Also, the *filename2* " -"constructor argument and attribute was added." +"function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Also, the *filename2* constructor " +"argument and attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:421 msgid "" "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " -"represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather " -"raise :exc:`MemoryError` than give up). However, for historical reasons, " -"OverflowError is sometimes raised for integers that are outside a required " -"range. Because of the lack of standardization of floating-point exception " -"handling in C, most floating-point operations are not checked." +"represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" +"`MemoryError` than give up). However, for historical reasons, OverflowError " +"is sometimes raised for integers that are outside a required range. " +"Because of the lack of standardization of floating-point exception handling " +"in C, most floating-point operations are not checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:431 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when an " "operation is blocked during interpreter shutdown also known as :term:`Python " "finalization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:435 msgid "" -"Examples of operations which can be blocked with " -"a :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" +"Examples of operations which can be blocked with a :exc:" +"`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:438 msgid "Creating a new Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:439 msgid ":meth:`Joining ` a running daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:440 msgid ":func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:442 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.is_finalizing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:444 ../../library/exceptions.rst:457 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:449 msgid ":meth:`threading.Thread.join` can now raise this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:453 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " -"interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth " -"(see :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." +"interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." +"getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:463 msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by " -"the :func:`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the " -"referent after it has been garbage collected. For more information on weak " +"This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" +"`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " +"after it has been garbage collected. For more information on weak " "references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:471 msgid "" "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " "categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " "wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:478 msgid "" -"Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and " -"an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that " -"there are no further items produced by the iterator." +"Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " +"produced by the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:484 msgid "" "The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given " -"as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults " -"to :const:`None`." +"as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:" +"`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:488 msgid "" -"When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a " -"new :exc:`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the " -"function is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the " -"exception." +"When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" +"`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " +"is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "" "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " "is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " "as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:497 msgid "" "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " "to return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " "generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:505 msgid "" "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " "raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:511 msgid "" "Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " "iterator` object to stop the iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:518 msgid "" -"Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in " -"an :keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in " -"functions :func:`compile`, :func:`exec`, or :func:`eval`, or when reading " -"the initial script or standard input (also interactively)." +"Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" +"keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" +"`compile`, :func:`exec`, or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script " +"or standard input (also interactively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:524 msgid "" "The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " "Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:533 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " "first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:538 msgid "" "The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " "first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "The source code text involved in the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:547 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " "the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:552 msgid "" "The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" "indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:555 msgid "" "For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " "the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " @@ -665,32 +560,27 @@ msgid "" "attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:560 msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:565 msgid "" "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " "subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:571 msgid "" "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " "This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:577 msgid "" "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " "not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " -"a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms). " -"In :term:`CPython`, this could be raised by incorrectly using Python's C " -"API, such as returning a ``NULL`` value without an exception set." +"a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms). In :term:" +"`CPython`, this could be raised by incorrectly using Python's C API, such as " +"returning a ``NULL`` value without an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:583 msgid "" "If you're confident that this exception wasn't your fault, or the fault of a " "package you're using, you should report this to the author or maintainer of " @@ -701,21 +591,19 @@ msgid "" "the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:594 msgid "" "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " "from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " "accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception`. This allows the " "exception to properly propagate up and cause the interpreter to exit. When " "it is not handled, the Python interpreter exits; no stack traceback is " -"printed. The constructor accepts the same optional argument passed " -"to :func:`sys.exit`. If the value is an integer, it specifies the system " -"exit status (passed to C's :c:func:`!exit` function); if it is ``None``, the " -"exit status is zero; if it has another type (such as a string), the object's " -"value is printed and the exit status is one." +"printed. The constructor accepts the same optional argument passed to :func:" +"`sys.exit`. If the value is an integer, it specifies the system exit status " +"(passed to C's :c:func:`!exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status " +"is zero; if it has another type (such as a string), the object's value is " +"printed and the exit status is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:605 msgid "" "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " "handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " @@ -725,20 +613,17 @@ msgid "" "child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " "(Defaults to ``None``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:620 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " "inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " "the type mismatch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " "operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " @@ -746,357 +631,292 @@ msgid "" "implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:628 msgid "" -"Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when " -"an :class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but " -"passing arguments with the wrong value (e.g. a number outside expected " -"boundaries) should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." +"Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" +"class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " +"arguments with the wrong value (e.g. a number outside expected boundaries) " +"should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:635 msgid "" "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " -"but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass " -"of :exc:`NameError`." +"but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" +"`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:645 msgid "" ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " "error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " "invalid input that the codec failed on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:655 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:659 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:663 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:665 ../../library/exceptions.rst:672 msgid "" "This value should not be negative as it is interpreted as an absolute offset " "but this constraint is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:670 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:678 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:684 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:690 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:696 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " "type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " "more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:703 msgid "" "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " "The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:708 msgid "" "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " "starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:717 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:723 msgid "" "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " "depending on the system error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:728 msgid "" "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" -"blocking operation. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` " -"and :py:const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." +"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." +"EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:" +"const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " "more attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:738 msgid "" "An integer containing the number of **bytes** written to the stream before " "it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " "from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:744 msgid "" -"Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." +"Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" +"`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:749 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:751 msgid "" -"Subclasses " -"are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:`ConnectionRefusedError` " -"and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." +"Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" +"`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:756 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " "while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " -"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." +"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" +"`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:763 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"aborted by the peer. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNABORTED`." +"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." +"ECONNABORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:769 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"refused by the peer. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNREFUSED`." +"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." +"ECONNREFUSED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:775 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " "the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:781 msgid "" "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " "Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:786 msgid "" "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:791 msgid "" "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:794 msgid "" "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " "except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:801 msgid "" "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " "directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:807 msgid "" "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " "on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " "be raised if an operation attempts to open or traverse a non-directory file " -"as if it were a directory. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOTDIR`." +"as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." +"ENOTDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:815 msgid "" "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " -"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno.EPERM`, " -"and :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE`." +"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" +"`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:const:`~errno." +"ENOTCAPABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:820 msgid "" -"WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped " -"to :exc:`PermissionError`." +"WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:826 msgid "" -"Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." +"Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" +"py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:831 msgid "" -"Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." +"Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" +"c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:834 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:840 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:846 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:848 msgid "" -"The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see " -"the :ref:`warning-categories` documentation for more details." +"The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" +"`warning-categories` documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:858 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:863 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:866 msgid "" -"Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module " -"(:pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows " -"this warning." +"Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" +"pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " +"warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:870 ../../library/exceptions.rst:886 msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:875 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " "deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:879 msgid "" "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " "deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " "already active deprecations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:883 ../../library/exceptions.rst:912 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:939 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:891 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:893 msgid "" "This warning is typically emitted when compiling Python source code, and " "usually won't be reported when running already compiled code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:899 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:904 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:910 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:918 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:923 msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:925 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:932 msgid "" "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:937 msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:948 msgid "Exception groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:950 msgid "" "The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " "exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " @@ -1105,57 +925,48 @@ msgid "" "based on the types of the contained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:959 msgid "" "Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " "The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " "classes is that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` extends :exc:`BaseException` and " -"it can wrap any exception, while :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"extends :exc:`Exception` and it can only wrap subclasses " -"of :exc:`Exception`. This design is so that ``except Exception`` catches " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` but not :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +"it can wrap any exception, while :exc:`ExceptionGroup` extends :exc:" +"`Exception` and it can only wrap subclasses of :exc:`Exception`. This design " +"is so that ``except Exception`` catches an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` but not :" +"exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:967 msgid "" "The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions " -"are :exc:`Exception` instances, so it can be used to make the selection " -"automatic. The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` " -"subclass." +"rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" +"`Exception` instances, so it can be used to make the selection automatic. " +"The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:974 msgid "" "Exception groups are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " "contained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:979 msgid "" "The ``excs`` parameter may be any sequence, but lists and tuples are " "specifically processed more efficiently here. For optimal performance, pass " "a tuple as ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:985 msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:989 msgid "" "A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " "This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:994 msgid "" "Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " "current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:997 msgid "" "The condition can be an exception type or tuple of exception types, in which " "case each exception is checked for a match using the same check that is used " @@ -1164,40 +975,34 @@ msgid "" "true for the exceptions that should be in the subgroup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1003 msgid "" "The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " -"as are the values of " -"its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` " -"and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields. Empty nested groups are omitted " -"from the result." +"as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields. Empty nested " +"groups are omitted from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1010 msgid "" "The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " "including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " "true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1014 msgid "``condition`` can be any callable which is not a type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" "Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " "``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" "matching part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid "" "Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps " "the exceptions in ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1028 msgid "" "This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`, which are used in " "various contexts to break up an exception group. A subclass needs to " @@ -1205,16 +1010,14 @@ msgid "" "instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1034 msgid "" -":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` " -"and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields from the original exception " -"group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these fields do not need to " -"be updated by :meth:`derive`." +":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException." +"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields from the original " +"exception group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these fields do " +"not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1041 msgid "" ">>> class MyGroup(ExceptionGroup):\n" "... def derive(self, excs):\n" @@ -1243,7 +1046,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid "" "Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so " "subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that " @@ -1252,7 +1054,6 @@ msgid "" "group's message from it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid "" "class Errors(ExceptionGroup):\n" " def __new__(cls, errors, exit_code):\n" @@ -1264,138 +1065,50 @@ msgid "" " return Errors(excs, self.exit_code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1082 msgid "" "Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which " -"is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances " -"of :exc:`Exception`." +"is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:" +"`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1090 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"BaseException\n" -" ├── BaseExceptionGroup\n" -" ├── GeneratorExit\n" -" ├── KeyboardInterrupt\n" -" ├── SystemExit\n" -" └── Exception\n" -" ├── ArithmeticError\n" -" │ ├── FloatingPointError\n" -" │ ├── OverflowError\n" -" │ └── ZeroDivisionError\n" -" ├── AssertionError\n" -" ├── AttributeError\n" -" ├── BufferError\n" -" ├── EOFError\n" -" ├── ExceptionGroup [BaseExceptionGroup]\n" -" ├── ImportError\n" -" │ └── ModuleNotFoundError\n" -" ├── LookupError\n" -" │ ├── IndexError\n" -" │ └── KeyError\n" -" ├── MemoryError\n" -" ├── NameError\n" -" │ └── UnboundLocalError\n" -" ├── OSError\n" -" │ ├── BlockingIOError\n" -" │ ├── ChildProcessError\n" -" │ ├── ConnectionError\n" -" │ │ ├── BrokenPipeError\n" -" │ │ ├── ConnectionAbortedError\n" -" │ │ ├── ConnectionRefusedError\n" -" │ │ └── ConnectionResetError\n" -" │ ├── FileExistsError\n" -" │ ├── FileNotFoundError\n" -" │ ├── InterruptedError\n" -" │ ├── IsADirectoryError\n" -" │ ├── NotADirectoryError\n" -" │ ├── PermissionError\n" -" │ ├── ProcessLookupError\n" -" │ └── TimeoutError\n" -" ├── ReferenceError\n" -" ├── RuntimeError\n" -" │ ├── NotImplementedError\n" -" │ ├── PythonFinalizationError\n" -" │ └── RecursionError\n" -" ├── StopAsyncIteration\n" -" ├── StopIteration\n" -" ├── SyntaxError\n" -" │ └── IndentationError\n" -" │ └── TabError\n" -" ├── SystemError\n" -" ├── TypeError\n" -" ├── ValueError\n" -" │ └── UnicodeError\n" -" │ ├── UnicodeDecodeError\n" -" │ ├── UnicodeEncodeError\n" -" │ └── UnicodeTranslateError\n" -" └── Warning\n" -" ├── BytesWarning\n" -" ├── DeprecationWarning\n" -" ├── EncodingWarning\n" -" ├── FutureWarning\n" -" ├── ImportWarning\n" -" ├── PendingDeprecationWarning\n" -" ├── ResourceWarning\n" -" ├── RuntimeWarning\n" -" ├── SyntaxWarning\n" -" ├── UnicodeWarning\n" -" └── UserWarning\n" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "except" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 msgid "raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__suppress_context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "errno" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/faulthandler.po b/library/faulthandler.po index 3063a6959..cf35a0aca 100644 --- a/library/faulthandler.po +++ b/library/faulthandler.po @@ -14,33 +14,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!faulthandler` --- Dump the Python traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:11 msgid "" "This module contains functions to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a " -"fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal. " -"Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install fault handlers for " -"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by " +"fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler." +"enable` to install fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:" +"`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :" +"const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by " "setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using " "the :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:19 msgid "" "The fault handler is compatible with system fault handlers like Apport or " "the Windows fault handler. The module uses an alternative stack for signal " @@ -48,7 +44,6 @@ msgid "" "to dump the traceback even on a stack overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:24 msgid "" "The fault handler is called on catastrophic cases and therefore can only use " "signal-safe functions (e.g. it cannot allocate memory on the heap). Because " @@ -56,114 +51,91 @@ msgid "" "tracebacks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:29 msgid "" "Only ASCII is supported. The ``backslashreplace`` error handler is used on " "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:31 msgid "Each string is limited to 500 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:32 msgid "" "Only the filename, the function name and the line number are displayed. (no " "source code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:34 msgid "It is limited to 100 frames and 100 threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:35 msgid "The order is reversed: the most recent call is shown first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:37 msgid "" "By default, the Python traceback is written to :data:`sys.stderr`. To see " "tracebacks, applications must be run in the terminal. A log file can " "alternatively be passed to :func:`faulthandler.enable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:41 msgid "" "The module is implemented in C, so tracebacks can be dumped on a crash or " "when Python is deadlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:44 msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` " -"calls :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup." +"The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` calls :func:`faulthandler." +"enable` at Python startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:49 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:50 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:52 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:53 msgid "" "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " "programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:56 msgid "Dumping the traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:60 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads into *file*. If *all_threads* is " "``False``, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:63 msgid "" ":func:`traceback.print_tb`, which can be used to print a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:65 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:119 -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:165 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:190 msgid "Added support for passing file descriptor to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:70 msgid "Dumping the C stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:76 msgid "Dump the C stack trace of the current thread into *file*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:78 msgid "" "If the Python build does not support it or the operating system does not " "provide a stack trace, then this prints an error in place of a dumped C " "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:85 msgid "C Stack Compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:87 msgid "" -"If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` " -"or :manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be " +"If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` or :" +"manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be " "printed instead of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:91 msgid "" "Additionally, some compilers do not support :term:`CPython's ` " "implementation of C stack dumps. As a result, a different error may be " @@ -171,136 +143,111 @@ msgid "" "stacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:97 msgid "" "Dumping C stacks can be arbitrarily slow, depending on the DWARF level of " "the binaries in the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:101 msgid "Fault handler state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:105 msgid "" -"Enable the fault handler: install handlers for " -"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. If " +"Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`~signal." +"SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal." +"SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. If " "*all_threads* is ``True``, produce tracebacks for every running thread. " "Otherwise, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:112 msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: " -"see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." +"The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:" +"`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:115 msgid "" "If *c_stack* is ``True``, then the C stack trace is printed after the Python " "traceback, unless the system does not support it. See :func:`dump_c_stack` " "for more information on compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:122 msgid "On Windows, a handler for Windows exception is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:125 msgid "" "The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if " "*all_threads* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:129 msgid "" "Only the current thread is dumped if the :term:`GIL` is disabled to prevent " "the risk of data races." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:133 msgid "The dump now displays the C stack trace if *c_stack* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:138 msgid "" -"Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed " -"by :func:`enable`." +"Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:" +"`enable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:143 msgid "Check if the fault handler is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:147 msgid "Dumping the tracebacks after a timeout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:151 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or " "every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, " -"call :c:func:`!_exit` with status=1 after dumping the tracebacks. " -"(Note :c:func:`!_exit` exits the process immediately, which means it doesn't " -"do any cleanup like flushing file buffers.) If the function is called twice, " -"the new call replaces previous parameters and resets the timeout. The timer " -"has a sub-second resolution." +"call :c:func:`!_exit` with status=1 after dumping the tracebacks. (Note :c:" +"func:`!_exit` exits the process immediately, which means it doesn't do any " +"cleanup like flushing file buffers.) If the function is called twice, the " +"new call replaces previous parameters and resets the timeout. The timer has " +"a sub-second resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:159 msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped " -"or :func:`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " +"The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:" +"`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " "descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:163 msgid "This function is implemented using a watchdog thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:168 msgid "This function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:173 msgid "Cancel the last call to :func:`dump_traceback_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:177 msgid "Dumping the traceback on a user signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:181 msgid "" "Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump " "the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is " "``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:185 msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered " -"by :func:`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." +"The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:" +"`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:188 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:199 msgid "Not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:195 msgid "" "Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal " "installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:205 msgid "Issue with file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the " "file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file " @@ -309,17 +256,14 @@ msgid "" "Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:215 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:217 msgid "" "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:220 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import ctypes; ctypes.string_at(0)\"\n" "Segmentation fault\n" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index 3e58fb375..fe6b213ec 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -13,79 +13,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fcntl` --- The ``fcntl`` and ``ioctl`` system calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:15 msgid "" "This module performs file and I/O control on file descriptors. It is an " -"interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. See " -"the :manpage:`fcntl(2)` and :manpage:`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages for full " +"interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. See the :" +"manpage:`fcntl(2)` and :manpage:`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages for full " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:20 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:22 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " -"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by " -"``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or an :class:`io.IOBase` object, such as " -"``sys.stdin`` itself, which provides a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` that " -"returns a genuine file descriptor." +"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." +"stdin.fileno()``, or an :class:`io.IOBase` object, such as ``sys.stdin`` " +"itself, which provides a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` that returns a genuine " +"file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:28 msgid "" "Operations in this module used to raise an :exc:`IOError` where they now " "raise an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:32 msgid "" "The :mod:`!fcntl` module now contains ``F_ADD_SEALS``, ``F_GET_SEALS``, and " "``F_SEAL_*`` constants for sealing of :func:`os.memfd_create` file " "descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:37 msgid "" "On macOS, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPATH`` constant, which " -"obtains the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), " -"the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_OFD_GETLK``, ``F_OFD_SETLK`` and " +"obtains the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), the :" +"mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_OFD_GETLK``, ``F_OFD_SETLK`` and " "``F_OFD_SETLKW`` constants, which are used when working with open file " "description locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:44 msgid "" "On Linux >= 2.6.11, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPIPE_SZ`` " "and ``F_SETPIPE_SZ`` constants, which allow to check and modify a pipe's " "size respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:49 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUP2FD`` and " "``F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC`` constants, which allow to duplicate a file descriptor, " "the latter setting ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:54 msgid "" "On Linux >= 4.5, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``FICLONE`` and " "``FICLONERANGE`` constants, which allow to share some data of one file with " @@ -93,7 +82,6 @@ msgid "" "XFS). This behavior is commonly referred to as \"copy-on-write\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:60 msgid "" "On Linux >= 2.6.32, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETOWN_EX``, " "``F_SETOWN_EX``, ``F_OWNER_TID``, ``F_OWNER_PID``, ``F_OWNER_PGRP`` " @@ -114,35 +102,30 @@ msgid "" "and ``F_SETNOSIGPIPE`` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:81 msgid "" "On Linux >= 6.1, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUPFD_QUERY`` to " "query a file descriptor pointing to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:85 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:90 msgid "" "Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing " "a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used " "for *cmd* are operating system dependent, and are available as constants in " "the :mod:`!fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C " -"header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, " -"a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must " -"match the type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the " -"relevant C documentation." +"header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :term:" +"`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the " +"type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant " +"C documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:99 msgid "" "When *arg* is an integer, the function returns the integer return value of " "the C :c:func:`fcntl` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:102 msgid "" "When the argument is bytes-like object, it represents a binary structure, " "for example, created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to " @@ -153,11 +136,9 @@ msgid "" "the *arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:111 msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:114 msgid "" "If the type or the size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "argument of the operation (for example, if an integer is passed when a " @@ -166,25 +147,21 @@ msgid "" "in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:121 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:123 msgid "" "Add support of arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `, not " "only :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:130 msgid "" "This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that " "the argument handling is even more complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:133 msgid "" "The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits or 64-" "bits, depending on the platform. Additional constants of interest for use as " @@ -192,20 +169,17 @@ msgid "" "same names as used in the relevant C header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:139 msgid "" "The parameter *arg* can be an integer, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a " "string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the " "argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:144 msgid "" "If *arg* does not support the read-write buffer interface or the " "*mutate_flag* is false, behavior is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:148 msgid "" "If *arg* supports the read-write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`) " "and *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) " @@ -213,16 +187,14 @@ msgid "" "code is passed back to the calling Python, and the buffer's new contents " "reflect the action of the :c:func:`ioctl`. This is a slight simplification, " "because if the supplied buffer is less than 1024 bytes long it is first " -"copied into a static buffer 1024 bytes long which is then passed " -"to :func:`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." +"copied into a static buffer 1024 bytes long which is then passed to :func:" +"`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:157 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`ioctl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:160 msgid "" "If the type or size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "operation's argument (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is " @@ -232,11 +204,9 @@ msgid "" "more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:168 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:170 msgid "" ">>> import array, fcntl, struct, termios, os\n" ">>> os.getpgrp()\n" @@ -250,19 +220,16 @@ msgid "" "array('h', [13341])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:181 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:183 msgid "" "The GIL is always released during a system call. System calls failing with " "EINTR are automatically retried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:189 msgid "" "Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects " "providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the " @@ -270,90 +237,74 @@ msgid "" "function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:194 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`flock` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:196 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:201 msgid "" "This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. " -"*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well) of the file to lock " -"or unlock, and *cmd* is one of the following values:" +"*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"fileno` method are accepted as well) of the file to lock or unlock, and " +"*cmd* is one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:208 msgid "Release an existing lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:212 msgid "Acquire a shared lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:216 msgid "Acquire an exclusive lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:220 msgid "" "Bitwise OR with any of the other three ``LOCK_*`` constants to make the " "request non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:223 msgid "" -"If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, " -"an :exc:`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* " -"attribute set to :const:`~errno.EACCES` or :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` (depending " -"on the operating system; for portability, check for both values). On at " -"least some systems, :const:`!LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file " -"descriptor refers to a file opened for writing." +"If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an :exc:" +"`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* attribute " +"set to :const:`~errno.EACCES` or :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` (depending on the " +"operating system; for portability, check for both values). On at least some " +"systems, :const:`!LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to " +"a file opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:230 msgid "" "*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which " -"the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as " -"with :func:`io.IOBase.seek`, specifically:" +"the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io." +"IOBase.seek`, specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:234 msgid "``0`` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:235 msgid "``1`` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:236 msgid "``2`` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:238 msgid "" "The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the " "file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the " "file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:242 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:244 msgid "Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:246 msgid "" "import struct, fcntl, os\n" "\n" @@ -364,7 +315,6 @@ msgid "" "rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:254 msgid "" "Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an " "integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. " @@ -372,25 +322,20 @@ msgid "" "therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:262 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:263 msgid "" "If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " "present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " "provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "file control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index d0a5c87c8..cfb15b49e 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -12,74 +12,62 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!filecmp` --- File and Directory Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/filecmp.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines functions to compare files and " "directories, with various optional time/correctness trade-offs. For " "comparing files, see also the :mod:`difflib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:17 msgid "The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:22 msgid "" "Compare the files named *f1* and *f2*, returning ``True`` if they seem " "equal, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:25 msgid "" "If *shallow* is true and the :func:`os.stat` signatures (file type, size, " "and modification time) of both files are identical, the files are taken to " "be equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:29 msgid "" "Otherwise, the files are treated as different if their sizes or contents " "differ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:31 msgid "" "Note that no external programs are called from this function, giving it " "portability and efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:34 msgid "" "This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, with cache " "entries invalidated if the :func:`os.stat` information for the file " "changes. The entire cache may be cleared using :func:`clear_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:41 msgid "" "Compare the files in the two directories *dir1* and *dir2* whose names are " "given by *common*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:44 msgid "" "Returns three lists of file names: *match*, *mismatch*, *errors*. *match* " "contains the list of files that match, *mismatch* contains the names of " @@ -89,163 +77,132 @@ msgid "" "could not be done for some other reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:51 msgid "" -"The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as " -"for :func:`filecmp.cmp`." +"The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as for :func:" +"`filecmp.cmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:54 msgid "" "For example, ``cmpfiles('a', 'b', ['c', 'd/e'])`` will compare ``a/c`` with " "``b/c`` and ``a/d/e`` with ``b/d/e``. ``'c'`` and ``'d/e'`` will each be in " "one of the three returned lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:61 msgid "" "Clear the filecmp cache. This may be useful if a file is compared so quickly " "after it is modified that it is within the mtime resolution of the " "underlying filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:71 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:75 msgid "" "Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* " -"and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults " -"to :const:`filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES`. *hide* is a list of names to hide, and " -"defaults to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." +"and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :const:" +"`filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES`. *hide* is a list of names to hide, and defaults " +"to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class compares files by doing *shallow* comparisons as " "described for :func:`filecmp.cmp` by default using the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:86 msgid "Added the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:88 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class provides the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:92 msgid "Print (to :data:`sys.stdout`) a comparison between *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:96 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common immediate subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:101 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common subdirectories " "(recursively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:104 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class offers a number of interesting attributes that may " "be used to get various bits of information about the directory trees being " "compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:108 msgid "" "Note that via :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed " "lazily, so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are " "lightweight to compute are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:115 msgid "The directory *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:120 msgid "The directory *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:125 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *a*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:130 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *b*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:135 msgid "Files and subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:140 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:145 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:150 msgid "Subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:155 msgid "Files in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:160 msgid "" "Names in both *a* and *b*, such that the type differs between the " "directories, or names for which :func:`os.stat` reports an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:166 msgid "" "Files which are identical in both *a* and *b*, using the class's file " "comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:172 msgid "" "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, whose contents differ according to the " "class's file comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:178 msgid "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, but could not be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:183 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` " "instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this instance is of type MyDirCmp, a " "subclass of :class:`dircmp`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:187 msgid "" "Previously entries were always :class:`dircmp` instances. Now entries are " "the same type as *self*, if *self* is a subclass of :class:`dircmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:196 msgid "List of directories ignored by :class:`dircmp` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:199 msgid "" "Here is a simplified example of using the ``subdirs`` attribute to search " "recursively through two directories to show common different files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> from filecmp import dircmp\n" ">>> def print_diff_files(dcmp):\n" diff --git a/library/fileformats.po b/library/fileformats.po index dae3a87d5..4d460ae87 100644 --- a/library/fileformats.po +++ b/library/fileformats.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:5 msgid "File Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file " "formats that aren't markup languages and are not related to e-mail." diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index 8a77d6f2d..fdc864613 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -12,43 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fileinput` --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fileinput.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements a helper class and functions to quickly write a loop " "over standard input or a list of files. If you just want to read or write " "one file see :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:18 msgid "The typical use is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:20 msgid "" "import fileinput\n" "for line in fileinput.input(encoding=\"utf-8\"):\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:24 msgid "" "This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdin`` if the list is empty. If a filename is ``'-'``, " @@ -58,39 +51,33 @@ msgid "" "allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:30 msgid "" "All files are opened in text mode by default, but you can override this by " -"specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` " -"or :class:`FileInput`. If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a " -"file, :exc:`OSError` is raised." +"specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` or :class:" +"`FileInput`. If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a file, :exc:" +"`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:35 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised; it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:38 msgid "" "If ``sys.stdin`` is used more than once, the second and further use will " "return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been " "explicitly reset (e.g. using ``sys.stdin.seek(0)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:42 msgid "" "Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their presence " "in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the last file opened " "is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:46 msgid "" "Lines are returned with any newlines intact, which means that the last line " "in a file may not have one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:49 msgid "" "You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the " "*openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :func:`FileInput`. The " @@ -101,11 +88,9 @@ msgid "" "compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:56 msgid "The following function is the primary interface of this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:61 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be " "used as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned " @@ -113,14 +98,12 @@ msgid "" "along to the constructor of the :class:`FileInput` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:66 msgid "" -"The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" +"The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" +"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" +"keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:70 msgid "" "with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt'), encoding=\"utf-8\") as " "f:\n" @@ -128,65 +111,52 @@ msgid "" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:74 ../../library/fileinput.rst:170 msgid "Can be used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:77 msgid "The keyword parameters *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:80 ../../library/fileinput.rst:176 -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:210 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:84 msgid "" -"The following functions use the global state created " -"by :func:`fileinput.input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"is raised." +"The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput." +"input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:90 msgid "" "Return the name of the file currently being read. Before the first line has " "been read, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the integer \"file descriptor\" for the current file. When no file is " "opened (before the first line and between files), returns ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. " "Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of " "the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line has been " "read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, " "returns the line number of that line within the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:116 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the line just read is the first line of its file, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:122 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:128 msgid "" "Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first line " "from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count " @@ -197,70 +167,60 @@ msgid "" "no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:138 msgid "Close the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:140 msgid "" "The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is " "available for subclassing as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:146 msgid "" -"Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its " -"methods :meth:`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:`isfirstline`, :meth:`isstdin`, :meth:`nextfile` " -"and :meth:`close` correspond to the functions of the same name in the " -"module. In addition it is :term:`iterable` and has " -"a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which returns the next input line. " -"The sequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; random access " -"and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot be mixed." +"Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:" +"`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:" +"`isfirstline`, :meth:`isstdin`, :meth:`nextfile` and :meth:`close` " +"correspond to the functions of the same name in the module. In addition it " +"is :term:`iterable` and has a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which " +"returns the next input line. The sequence must be accessed in strictly " +"sequential order; random access and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot " +"be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:154 msgid "" "With *mode* you can specify which file mode will be passed to :func:`open`. " "It must be one of ``'r'`` and ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:157 msgid "" "The *openhook*, when given, must be a function that takes two arguments, " "*filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. " "You cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:161 msgid "" "You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or " "*openhook*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:163 msgid "" -"A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" +"A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" +"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" +"keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:167 msgid "" "with FileInput(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt')) as input:\n" " process(input)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:173 msgid "The keyword parameter *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:179 msgid "" "The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`!__getitem__` method have been " "removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:184 msgid "" "**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is " "passed to :func:`fileinput.input` or to the :class:`FileInput` constructor, " @@ -274,11 +234,9 @@ msgid "" "In-place filtering is disabled when standard input is read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:196 msgid "The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:200 msgid "" "Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the " "extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` " @@ -286,37 +244,30 @@ msgid "" "is opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:205 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " "for compressed files and open for normal files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:208 msgid "" -"Usage example: ``fi = " -"fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" +"Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." +"hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:216 msgid "" "Returns a hook which opens each file with :func:`open`, using the given " "*encoding* and *errors* to read the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:219 msgid "" -"Usage example: ``fi = " -"fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", " -"\"surrogateescape\"))``" +"Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." +"hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", \"surrogateescape\"))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:223 msgid "Added the optional *errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:226 msgid "" -"This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` " -"and :class:`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." +"This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" +"`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filesys.po b/library/filesys.po index 5c33360b4..177ffaa7f 100644 --- a/library/filesys.po +++ b/library/filesys.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:5 msgid "File and Directory Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. " "For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, " @@ -34,30 +31,24 @@ msgid "" "full list of modules in this chapter is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:28 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:29 msgid "" "Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a " "lower level than Python :term:`file objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`io`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:33 msgid "" "Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some " "concrete classes such as file I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:36 msgid "Built-in function :func:`open`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:37 msgid "The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fnmatch.po b/library/fnmatch.po index df37f8e96..fca2cac2b 100644 --- a/library/fnmatch.po +++ b/library/fnmatch.po @@ -13,88 +13,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fnmatch` --- Unix filename pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fnmatch.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides support for Unix shell-style wildcards, which are *not* " "the same as regular expressions (which are documented in the :mod:`re` " "module). The special characters used in shell-style wildcards are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "matches everything" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "matches any single character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "matches any character in *seq*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "matches any character not in *seq*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:38 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:43 msgid "" "Note that the filename separator (``'/'`` on Unix) is *not* special to this " -"module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` " -"uses :func:`.filter` to match pathname segments). Similarly, filenames " -"starting with a period are not special for this module, and are matched by " -"the ``*`` and ``?`` patterns." +"module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses :" +"func:`.filter` to match pathname segments). Similarly, filenames starting " +"with a period are not special for this module, and are matched by the ``*`` " +"and ``?`` patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:49 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, \"filename string\" and \"pattern string\" either " "refer to :class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects. Note " @@ -102,29 +85,26 @@ msgid "" "pattern with a :class:`!str` filename, and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:54 msgid "" "Finally, note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is " "used to cache the (typed) compiled regex patterns in the following " -"functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`, :func:`.filterfalse`." +"functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`, :func:`." +"filterfalse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:61 msgid "" "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " -"returning ``True`` or ``False``. Both parameters are case-normalized " -"using :func:`os.path.normcase`. :func:`fnmatchcase` can be used to perform a " -"case-sensitive comparison, regardless of whether that's standard for the " +"returning ``True`` or ``False``. Both parameters are case-normalized using :" +"func:`os.path.normcase`. :func:`fnmatchcase` can be used to perform a case-" +"sensitive comparison, regardless of whether that's standard for the " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:67 msgid "" "This example will print all file names in the current directory with the " "extension ``.txt``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:70 msgid "" "import fnmatch\n" "import os\n" @@ -134,21 +114,18 @@ msgid "" " print(file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:80 msgid "" "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " "returning ``True`` or ``False``; the comparison is case-sensitive and does " "not apply :func:`os.path.normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:87 msgid "" "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " "strings *names* that match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same as ``[n " "for n in names if fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:95 msgid "" "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " "strings *names* that do not match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same " @@ -156,64 +133,49 @@ msgid "" "efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:105 msgid "" "Return the shell-style pattern *pat* converted to a regular expression for " "using with :func:`re.match`. The pattern is expected to be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:108 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`glob`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:123 msgid "Unix shell-style path expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "wildcard expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "glob" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index 0b0828853..4296a13bf 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -13,37 +13,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fractions` --- Rational numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fractions.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:17 msgid "" "A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of rational numbers, from " "a single number, or from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:26 msgid "" "The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances " "of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance " @@ -51,42 +45,37 @@ msgid "" "it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:31 msgid "" -"The second version requires that *number* is an instance " -"of :class:`numbers.Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method " -"(this includes :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`). It returns " -"a :class:`Fraction` instance with exactly the same value. Assumed, that " -"the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method returns a pair of coprime integers and " -"last one is positive. Note that due to the usual issues with binary point " -"(see :ref:`tut-fp-issues`), the argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly " -"equal to 11/10, and so ``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, " -"10)`` as one might expect. (But see the documentation for " -"the :meth:`limit_denominator` method below.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:43 +"The second version requires that *number* is an instance of :class:`numbers." +"Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method (this includes :class:" +"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`). It returns a :class:`Fraction` " +"instance with exactly the same value. Assumed, that the :meth:`!" +"as_integer_ratio` method returns a pair of coprime integers and last one is " +"positive. Note that due to the usual issues with binary point (see :ref:`tut-" +"fp-issues`), the argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly equal to " +"11/10, and so ``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, 10)`` as " +"one might expect. (But see the documentation for the :meth:" +"`limit_denominator` method below.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "The last version of the constructor expects a string. The usual form for " "this instance is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:46 msgid "[sign] numerator ['/' denominator]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:48 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and " "``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may " "be used to delimit digits as with integral literals in code). In addition, " -"any string that represents a finite value and is accepted by " -"the :class:`float` constructor is also accepted by the :class:`Fraction` " -"constructor. In either form the input string may also have leading and/or " -"trailing whitespace. Here are some examples::" +"any string that represents a finite value and is accepted by the :class:" +"`float` constructor is also accepted by the :class:`Fraction` constructor. " +"In either form the input string may also have leading and/or trailing " +"whitespace. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> Fraction(16, -10)\n" @@ -114,155 +103,130 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(11, 10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:83 msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base " -"class :class:`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and " -"operations from that class. :class:`Fraction` instances " -"are :term:`hashable`, and should be treated as immutable. In " -"addition, :class:`Fraction` has the following properties and methods:" +"The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:" +"`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from " +"that class. :class:`Fraction` instances are :term:`hashable`, and should be " +"treated as immutable. In addition, :class:`Fraction` has the following " +"properties and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:89 msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` " -"and :class:`decimal.Decimal` instances." +"The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:" +"`decimal.Decimal` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:93 msgid "" "The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and " "*denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always returns an :class:`int` type. " "Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:98 msgid "" "Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance " "from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:102 msgid "" -":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy " -"``typing.SupportsInt`` instance checks." +":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing." +"SupportsInt`` instance checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:106 msgid "" "Space is allowed around the slash for string inputs: ``Fraction('2 / 3')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:109 msgid "" ":class:`Fraction` instances now support float-style formatting, with " "presentation types ``\"e\"``, ``\"E\"``, ``\"f\"``, ``\"F\"``, ``\"g\"``, " "``\"G\"`` and ``\"%\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:114 msgid "" "Formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances without a presentation type now " "supports fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width and grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:118 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts any objects with the :meth:`!" "as_integer_ratio` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:124 msgid "Numerator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:128 msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest terms. Guaranteed to be positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:134 msgid "" "Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the original " "Fraction. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:142 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Fraction is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:148 msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` " -"or :class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is " -"not the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" +"class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not " +"the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:154 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:160 msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances " -"of :class:`decimal.Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal." +"Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:165 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:172 msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances " -"of :class:`numbers.Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` " -"or :class:`decimal.Decimal`, and objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` " -"method, but not strings." +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`numbers." +"Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` or :class:`decimal." +"Decimal`, and objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method, but not " +"strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:182 msgid "" "Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has " "denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding " "rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:190 msgid "or for recovering a rational number that's represented as a float:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:203 msgid "" "Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:213 msgid "" "Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:220 msgid "" "The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding " "half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of " "``Fraction(1, 10**ndigits)`` (logically, if ``ndigits`` is negative), again " -"rounding half toward even. This method can also be accessed through " -"the :func:`round` function." +"rounding half toward even. This method can also be accessed through the :" +"func:`round` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:228 msgid "" -"Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via " -"the :meth:`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, " -"or :ref:`Formatted string literals `." +"Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via the :meth:" +"`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, or :ref:" +"`Formatted string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:232 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string does not end with one of " "the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` " @@ -274,7 +238,6 @@ msgid "" "exact integer. The zero-fill flag ``'0'`` is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:242 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string ends with one of the " "presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or " @@ -282,11 +245,9 @@ msgid "" "type in the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:247 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:249 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> format(Fraction(103993, 33102), '_')\n" @@ -308,14 +269,11 @@ msgid "" "'34.67% price increase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:271 msgid "Module :mod:`numbers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:272 msgid "The abstract base classes making up the numeric tower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:20 msgid "as_integer_ratio()" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/frameworks.po b/library/frameworks.po index a7fb4d28d..f7cccd24c 100644 --- a/library/frameworks.po +++ b/library/frameworks.po @@ -12,34 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:7 msgid "Program frameworks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:9 msgid "" "This chapter is no longer maintained, and the modules it contained have been " "moved to their respective topical documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`cmd` — :doc:`Command Line Interface Libraries <./cmdlinelibs>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`shlex` — :doc:`Unix Specific Services <./unix>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`turtle` — :doc:`Graphical User Interfaces with Tk <./tk>`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index 92fffbd21..b5e1c11ef 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -13,54 +13,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ftplib` --- FTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ftplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:15 msgid "" -"This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. " -"The :class:`FTP` class implements the client side of the FTP protocol. You " -"can use this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated " -"FTP jobs, such as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the " -"module :mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more " -"information on FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." +"This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. The :" +"class:`FTP` class implements the client side of the FTP protocol. You can " +"use this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP " +"jobs, such as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module :" +"mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on " +"FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:22 msgid "The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:26 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`!ftplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:28 msgid "" ">>> from ftplib import FTP\n" ">>> ftp = FTP('ftp.us.debian.org') # connect to host, default port\n" @@ -82,80 +73,61 @@ msgid "" "'221 Goodbye.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:51 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:56 msgid "FTP objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:87 msgid "Return a new instance of the :class:`FTP` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:89 ../../library/ftplib.rst:461 msgid "" "The hostname to connect to. If given, :code:`connect(host)` is implicitly " "called by the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:93 ../../library/ftplib.rst:465 msgid "" "|param_doc_user| If given, :code:`login(host, passwd, acct)` is implicitly " "called by the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:98 ../../library/ftplib.rst:212 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:470 msgid "|param_doc_passwd|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:101 ../../library/ftplib.rst:215 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:473 msgid "|param_doc_acct|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:104 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`connect` (default: " "the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:109 ../../library/ftplib.rst:183 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:488 msgid "|param_doc_source_address|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:113 ../../library/ftplib.rst:492 msgid "|param_doc_encoding|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:116 msgid "The :class:`FTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:130 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:133 ../../library/ftplib.rst:189 msgid "*source_address* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:136 ../../library/ftplib.rst:505 msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The " +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The " "*encoding* parameter was added, and the default was changed from Latin-1 to " "UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:142 msgid "" "Several :class:`!FTP` methods are available in two flavors: one for handling " "text files and another for binary files. The methods are named for the " @@ -163,33 +135,27 @@ msgid "" "``binary`` for the binary version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:147 msgid ":class:`FTP` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:151 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level as an :class:`int`. This controls the " "amount of debugging output printed. The debug levels are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:155 msgid "``0`` (default): No debug output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:156 msgid "" "``1``: Produce a moderate amount of debug output, generally a single line " "per request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:158 msgid "" "``2`` or higher: Produce the maximum amount of debugging output, logging " "each line sent and received on the control connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:163 msgid "" "Connect to the given host and port. This function should be called only once " "for each instance; it should not be called if a *host* argument was given " @@ -197,37 +163,31 @@ msgid "" "can only be called after a connection has successfully been made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:170 msgid "The host to connect to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:173 msgid "" "The TCP port to connect to (default: ``21``, as specified by the FTP " "protocol specification). It is rarely needed to specify a different port " "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:178 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for the connection attempt (default: the global default " "timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:187 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial " "connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help " "information that may be relevant to the user.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:202 msgid "" "Log on to the connected FTP server. This function should be called only once " "for each instance, after a connection has been established; it should not be " @@ -236,62 +196,51 @@ msgid "" "has logged in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:209 msgid "|param_doc_user|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:221 msgid "" "Abort a file transfer that is in progress. Using this does not always work, " "but it's worth a try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:227 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:229 ../../library/ftplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.sendcmd`` with arguments " "``self``, ``cmd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:234 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and handle the response. Return " "the response string if the response code corresponds to success (codes in " "the range 200--299). Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:243 msgid "Retrieve a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:245 msgid "An appropriate ``RETR`` command: :samp:`\"RETR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:248 msgid "" "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data received, " "with its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:254 msgid "" "The maximum chunk size to read on the low-level :class:`~socket.socket` " "object created to do the actual transfer. This also corresponds to the " "largest size of data that will be passed to *callback*. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:261 ../../library/ftplib.rst:308 msgid "" "A ``REST`` command to be sent to the server. See the documentation for the " "*rest* parameter of the :meth:`transfercmd` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:268 msgid "" "Retrieve a file or directory listing in the encoding specified by the " "*encoding* parameter at initialization. *cmd* should be an appropriate " @@ -303,42 +252,34 @@ msgid "" "*callback* prints the line to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:281 msgid "" "Enable \"passive\" mode if *val* is true, otherwise disable passive mode. " "Passive mode is on by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:287 msgid "Store a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:289 msgid "An appropriate ``STOR`` command: :samp:`\"STOR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:292 msgid "" -"A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using " -"its :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` method in blocks of size *blocksize* to " -"provide the data to be stored." +"A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using its :" +"meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` method in blocks of size *blocksize* to provide " +"the data to be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:298 msgid "The read block size. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:302 msgid "" "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data sent, with " "its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:312 msgid "The *rest* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:318 msgid "" "Store a file in line mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``STOR`` command " "(see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from the :term:`file " @@ -347,7 +288,6 @@ msgid "" "parameter callable that is called on each line after it is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:327 msgid "" "Initiate a transfer over the data connection. If the transfer is active, " "send an ``EPRT`` or ``PORT`` command and the transfer command specified by " @@ -356,7 +296,6 @@ msgid "" "command. Either way, return the socket for the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:333 msgid "" "If optional *rest* is given, a ``REST`` command is sent to the server, " "passing *rest* as an argument. *rest* is usually a byte offset into the " @@ -369,7 +308,6 @@ msgid "" "simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:346 msgid "" "Like :meth:`transfercmd`, but returns a tuple of the data connection and the " "expected size of the data. If the expected size could not be computed, " @@ -377,19 +315,17 @@ msgid "" "same thing as in :meth:`transfercmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:354 msgid "" -"List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command " -"(:rfc:`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. " -"*facts* is a list of strings representing the type of information desired " -"(e.g. ``[\"type\", \"size\", \"perm\"]``). Return a generator object " -"yielding a tuple of two elements for every file found in path. First " -"element is the file name, the second one is a dictionary containing facts " -"about the file name. Content of this dictionary might be limited by the " -"*facts* argument but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." +"List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command (:rfc:" +"`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. *facts* is " +"a list of strings representing the type of information desired (e.g. " +"``[\"type\", \"size\", \"perm\"]``). Return a generator object yielding a " +"tuple of two elements for every file found in path. First element is the " +"file name, the second one is a dictionary containing facts about the file " +"name. Content of this dictionary might be limited by the *facts* argument " +"but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:368 msgid "" "Return a list of file names as returned by the ``NLST`` command. The " "optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server " @@ -397,11 +333,9 @@ msgid "" "the ``NLST`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:373 ../../library/ftplib.rst:385 msgid "If your server supports the command, :meth:`mlsd` offers a better API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:378 msgid "" "Produce a directory listing as returned by the ``LIST`` command, printing it " "to standard output. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default " @@ -411,34 +345,27 @@ msgid "" "default prints to :data:`sys.stdout`. This method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:390 msgid "Rename file *fromname* on the server to *toname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:395 msgid "" "Remove the file named *filename* from the server. If successful, returns " "the text of the response, otherwise raises :exc:`error_perm` on permission " "errors or :exc:`error_reply` on other errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:402 msgid "Set the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:407 msgid "Create a new directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:412 msgid "Return the pathname of the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:417 msgid "Remove the directory named *dirname* on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:422 msgid "" "Request the size of the file named *filename* on the server. On success, " "the size of the file is returned as an integer, otherwise ``None`` is " @@ -446,7 +373,6 @@ msgid "" "supported by many common server implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:430 msgid "" "Send a ``QUIT`` command to the server and close the connection. This is the " "\"polite\" way to close a connection, but it may raise an exception if the " @@ -455,7 +381,6 @@ msgid "" "for subsequent calls (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:439 msgid "" "Close the connection unilaterally. This should not be applied to an already " "closed connection such as after a successful call to :meth:`~FTP.quit`. " @@ -464,56 +389,45 @@ msgid "" "connection by issuing another :meth:`login` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:447 msgid "FTP_TLS objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:452 msgid "" -"An :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described " -"in :rfc:`4217`. Connect to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control " -"connection before authenticating." +"An :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described in :rfc:" +"`4217`. Connect to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control connection " +"before authenticating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:458 msgid "" -"The user must explicitly secure the data connection by calling " -"the :meth:`prot_p` method." +"The user must explicitly secure the data connection by calling the :meth:" +"`prot_p` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:476 msgid "" "An SSL context object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, " "certificates and private keys into a single, potentially long-lived, " "structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:483 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`~FTP.connect` " "(default: the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:497 msgid "Added the *source_address* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:500 msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:511 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:514 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :class:`FTP_TLS` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> ftps = FTP_TLS('ftp.pureftpd.org')\n" ">>> ftps.login()\n" @@ -530,72 +444,58 @@ msgid "" "'sound', 'tmp', 'ucarp']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:524 msgid "" ":class:`!FTP_TLS` class inherits from :class:`FTP`, defining these " "additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:529 msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :data:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:533 msgid "" "Set up a secure control connection by using TLS or SSL, depending on what is " "specified in the :attr:`ssl_version` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:536 msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:543 msgid "" "Revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take " "advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP " "without opening fixed ports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:551 msgid "Set up secure data connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:555 msgid "Set up clear text data connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:559 msgid "Module variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:563 msgid "Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:568 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a temporary error (response " "codes in the range 400--499) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:574 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a permanent error (response " "codes in the range 500--599) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:580 msgid "" "Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not fit " "the response specifications of the File Transfer Protocol, i.e. begin with a " "digit in the range 1--5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:587 msgid "" "The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` " "instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as " @@ -603,25 +503,20 @@ msgid "" "four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:595 msgid "Module :mod:`netrc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:596 msgid "" "Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is " "typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before " "prompting the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "ftplib (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functional.po b/library/functional.po index d14c5aad4..1221df4e8 100644 --- a/library/functional.po +++ b/library/functional.po @@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:3 msgid "Functional Programming Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:5 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide functions and classes that " "support a functional programming style, and general operations on callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:8 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index bbdfa1f62..eb857ea9a 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-26 12:31+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -28,404 +28,316 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:5 ../../library/functions.rst:11 msgid "Built-in Functions" msgstr "توابع پیش ساخته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:7 msgid "" -"The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it that are always available. They are listed here " -"in alphabetical order." +"The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it " +"that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order." msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون دارای تعدادی تابع و نوع داده (type) است که در آن بصورت توکار (built-in) همیشه در دسترس می‌باشند. آن‌ها در اینجا " -"به ترتیب حروف الفبا فهرست شده‌اند." +"مفسر پایتون دارای تعدادی تابع و نوع داده (type) است که در آن بصورت توکار " +"(built-in) همیشه در دسترس می‌باشند. آن‌ها در اینجا به ترتیب حروف الفبا فهرست " +"شده‌اند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**A**" msgstr "**A**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr ":func:`abs`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`aiter`" msgstr ":func:`aiter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`all`" msgstr ":func:`all`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`anext`" msgstr ":func:`anext`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`any`" msgstr ":func:`any`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr ":func:`ascii`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**B**" msgstr "**B**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bin`" msgstr ":func:`bin`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bool`" msgstr ":func:`bool`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`breakpoint`" msgstr ":func:`breakpoint`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytearray|_" msgstr "|func-bytearray|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytes|_" msgstr "|func-bytes|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**C**" msgstr "**C**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`callable`" msgstr ":func:`callable`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`chr`" msgstr ":func:`chr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`classmethod`" msgstr ":func:`classmethod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`compile`" msgstr ":func:`compile`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr ":func:`complex`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**D**" msgstr "**D**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delattr`" msgstr ":func:`delattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-dict|_" msgstr "|func-dict|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`dir`" msgstr ":func:`dir`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr ":func:`divmod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**E**" msgstr "**E**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`enumerate`" msgstr ":func:`enumerate`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`eval`" msgstr ":func:`eval`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`exec`" msgstr ":func:`exec`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**F**" msgstr "**F**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`filter`" msgstr ":func:`filter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr ":func:`float`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`format`" msgstr ":func:`format`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-frozenset|_" msgstr "|func-frozenset|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**G**" msgstr "**G**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getattr`" msgstr ":func:`getattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`globals`" msgstr ":func:`globals`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**H**" msgstr "**H**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hasattr`" msgstr ":func:`hasattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hash`" msgstr ":func:`hash`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`help`" msgstr ":func:`help`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hex`" msgstr ":func:`hex`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**I**" msgstr "**I**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`id`" msgstr ":func:`id`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`input`" msgstr ":func:`input`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr ":func:`int`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isinstance`" msgstr ":func:`isinstance`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`issubclass`" msgstr ":func:`issubclass`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`iter`" msgstr ":func:`iter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**L**" msgstr "**L**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`len`" msgstr ":func:`len`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-list|_" msgstr "|func-list|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`locals`" msgstr ":func:`locals`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**M**" msgstr "**M**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`map`" msgstr ":func:`map`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`max`" msgstr ":func:`max`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-memoryview|_" msgstr "|func-memoryview|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`min`" msgstr ":func:`min`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**N**" msgstr "**N**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`next`" msgstr ":func:`next`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**O**" msgstr "**O**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`object`" msgstr ":func:`object`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`oct`" msgstr ":func:`oct`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`open`" msgstr ":func:`open`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ord`" msgstr ":func:`ord`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**P**" msgstr "**P**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr ":func:`pow`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr ":func:`print`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`property`" msgstr ":func:`property`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**R**" msgstr "**R**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-range|_" msgstr "|func-range|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`repr`" msgstr ":func:`repr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reversed`" msgstr ":func:`reversed`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`round`" msgstr ":func:`round`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**S**" msgstr "**S**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-set|_" msgstr "|func-set|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setattr`" msgstr ":func:`setattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`slice`" msgstr ":func:`slice`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sorted`" msgstr ":func:`sorted`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`staticmethod`" msgstr ":func:`staticmethod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-str|_" msgstr "|func-str|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sum`" msgstr ":func:`sum`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`super`" msgstr ":func:`super`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**T**" msgstr "**T**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-tuple|_" msgstr "|func-tuple|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`type`" msgstr ":func:`type`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**V**" msgstr "**V**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`vars`" msgstr ":func:`vars`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**Z**" msgstr "**Z**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`zip`" msgstr ":func:`zip`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**_**" msgstr "**_**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`__import__`" msgstr ":func:`__import__`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:59 msgid "" -"Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a floating-point number, or an object " -"implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." +"Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a " +"floating-point number, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If " +"the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." msgstr "" -"مقدار قدر مطلق یک عدد را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می تواند یک عدد صحیح، یک عدد اعشاری، یا یک شیء که :meth:`~object.__abs__` را " -"پیاده سازی می‌کند، باشد. اگر ارگومان یک عدد مختلط باشد، بزرگی آن بازگردانده می‌شود." +"مقدار قدر مطلق یک عدد را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می تواند یک عدد صحیح، یک عدد " +"اعشاری، یا یک شیء که :meth:`~object.__abs__` را پیاده سازی می‌کند، باشد. اگر " +"ارگومان یک عدد مختلط باشد، بزرگی آن بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:67 -msgid "Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." +msgid "" +"Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous " +"iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -"بازگرداندن یک :term:`asynchronous iterator` برای یک :term:`asynchronous iterable` معادل فراخوانی ``x.__aiter__()`` است." +"بازگرداندن یک :term:`asynchronous iterator` برای یک :term:`asynchronous " +"iterable` معادل فراخوانی ``x.__aiter__()`` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:70 msgid "Note: Unlike :func:`iter`, :func:`aiter` has no 2-argument variant." msgstr "توجه: برخلاف :func:`iter`، :func:`aiter` نسخه دو آرگومانی ندارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:76 -msgid "Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" -msgstr "در صورتی که تمام عناصر *iterable* درست باشند (یا اگر iterable خالی باشد)، ``True`` را برمی گرداند. معادل با::" +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the " +"iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" +msgstr "" +"در صورتی که تمام عناصر *iterable* درست باشند (یا اگر iterable خالی باشد)، " +"``True`` را برمی گرداند. معادل با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:79 msgid "" "def all(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -439,35 +351,37 @@ msgstr "" " return False\n" " return True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:89 msgid "" -"When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is " -"exhausted." +"When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous " +"iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." msgstr "" -"هنگام اِنتظار (await)، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`asynchronous iterator` داده شده برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر آرگومان *default* ارائه شده " -"و تکرارکننده به پایان رسیده باشد، مقدار *default* را برمی‌گرداند." +"هنگام اِنتظار (await)، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`asynchronous iterator` داده شده " +"برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر آرگومان *default* ارائه شده و تکرارکننده به پایان رسیده " +"باشد، مقدار *default* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:92 -msgid "This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." -msgstr "این، نسخه ناهمگامِ تابع داخلی :func:`next` است و به طور مشابه عمل می‌کند." +msgid "" +"This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." +msgstr "" +"این، نسخه ناهمگامِ تابع داخلی :func:`next` است و به طور مشابه عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:95 msgid "" -"This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns " -"the next value of the iterator. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, " -"otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." +"This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, " +"returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the " +"iterator. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is " +"exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." msgstr "" -"این روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__anext__` از *async_iterator* را فراخوانی می کند و یک :term:`awaitable` را برمی گرداند. در " -"انتظار این مقدار بعدی تکرار کننده را برمی گرداند. اگر *default* داده شود، اگر تکرار کننده تمام شده باشد، برگردانده می شود، " -"در غیر این صورت :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` افزایش می یابد." +"این روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__anext__` از *async_iterator* را فراخوانی می " +"کند و یک :term:`awaitable` را برمی گرداند. در انتظار این مقدار بعدی تکرار " +"کننده را برمی گرداند. اگر *default* داده شود، اگر تکرار کننده تمام شده باشد، " +"برگردانده می شود، در غیر این صورت :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` افزایش می یابد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:104 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" +"Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable " +"is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -"اگر هر عنصری از *iterable* درست باشد، ``True`` را برگردانید. اگر iterable خالی باشد، ``False`` را برگردانید. معادل با::" +"اگر هر عنصری از *iterable* درست باشد، ``True`` را برگردانید. اگر iterable " +"خالی باشد، ``False`` را برگردانید. معادل با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:107 msgid "" "def any(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -481,205 +395,242 @@ msgstr "" " return True\n" " return False" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:116 msgid "" -"As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in " -"the string returned by :func:`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u``, or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string similar to that " -"returned by :func:`repr` in Python 2." +"As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an " +"object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:" +"`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u``, or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string " +"similar to that returned by :func:`repr` in Python 2." msgstr "" -"مانند تابع :func:`repr`، رشته‌ای حاوی نمایش قابل چاپ یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند، اما کاراکترهای غیر اَسکی (non-ASCII) را در رشته‌ی " -"بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :func:`repr`، با استفاده از توالی‌های گریز (escapes) ``\\x``، ``\\u`` یا ``\\U`` اِسکِیپ (escape) " -"می‌کند. این عمل، رشته‌ای مشابه آنچه تابع :func:`repr` در پایتون ۲ بازمی‌گرداند، تولید می‌کند." +"مانند تابع :func:`repr`، رشته‌ای حاوی نمایش قابل چاپ یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند، " +"اما کاراکترهای غیر اَسکی (non-ASCII) را در رشته‌ی بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :" +"func:`repr`، با استفاده از توالی‌های گریز (escapes) ``\\x``، ``\\u`` یا " +"``\\U`` اِسکِیپ (escape) می‌کند. این عمل، رشته‌ای مشابه آنچه تابع :func:`repr` " +"در پایتون ۲ بازمی‌گرداند، تولید می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:124 msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is " -"not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some " -"examples:" +"Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " +"result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" +"`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " +"returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" -"تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک " -"شیء پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال " -"ها:" +"تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک " +"عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` " +"نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد " +"صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:134 -msgid "If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following ways." -msgstr "چنانچه پیشوند \"0b\" مطلوب باشد یا نباشد، می‌توانید از یکی از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید." +msgid "" +"If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following " +"ways." +msgstr "" +"چنانچه پیشوند \"0b\" مطلوب باشد یا نباشد، می‌توانید از یکی از روش‌های زیر " +"استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:141 -msgid "See also :func:`enum.bin` to represent negative values as twos-complement." -msgstr "همچنین برای نمایش مقادیر منفی به‌صورت مکمل دو، به :func:`enum.bin` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"See also :func:`enum.bin` to represent negative values as twos-complement." +msgstr "" +"همچنین برای نمایش مقادیر منفی به‌صورت مکمل دو، به :func:`enum.bin` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:143 ../../library/functions.rst:952 ../../library/functions.rst:1336 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "همچنین برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به تابع :func:`format` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:148 msgid "" -"Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. The argument is converted using the standard :ref:`truth " -"testing procedure `. If the argument is false or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise, it returns ``True``. " -"The :class:`bool` class is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). It cannot be subclassed further. Its only " -"instances are ``False`` and ``True`` (see :ref:`typebool`)." +"Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. The argument is " +"converted using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If the " +"argument is false or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise, it returns " +"``True``. The :class:`bool` class is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:" +"`typesnumeric`). It cannot be subclassed further. Its only instances are " +"``False`` and ``True`` (see :ref:`typebool`)." msgstr "" -"یک مقدار بولی، یعنی یکی از ``True`` یا ``False`` را بر می‌گرداند. آرگومان با استفاده از استاندارد :ref:`truth testing " -"procedure ` تبدیل می شود. اگر آرگومان نادرست یا حذف شده باشد، ``False`` را برمی گرداند. در غیر این صورت، ``True`` را " -"برمی گرداند. کلاس :class:`bool` یک زیر کلاس از :class:`int` است (به :ref:`typesnumeric` مراجعه کنید). این کلاس دیگر قابل " -"زیرکلاس‌بندی نیست. تنها نمونه های آن ``False`` و ``True`` هستند (به :ref:`typebool` مراجعه کنید)." +"یک مقدار بولی، یعنی یکی از ``True`` یا ``False`` را بر می‌گرداند. آرگومان با " +"استفاده از استاندارد :ref:`truth testing procedure ` تبدیل می شود. " +"اگر آرگومان نادرست یا حذف شده باشد، ``False`` را برمی گرداند. در غیر این " +"صورت، ``True`` را برمی گرداند. کلاس :class:`bool` یک زیر کلاس از :class:" +"`int` است (به :ref:`typesnumeric` مراجعه کنید). این کلاس دیگر قابل " +"زیرکلاس‌بندی نیست. تنها نمونه های آن ``False`` و ``True`` هستند (به :ref:" +"`typebool` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:158 ../../library/functions.rst:817 msgid "The parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "این آرگومان اکنون صرفاً جایگاهی (positional-only) است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:163 msgid "" -"This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing " -"``args`` and ``kws`` straight through. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()`` calls :func:`pdb.set_trace` expecting no " -"arguments. In this case, it is purely a convenience function so you don't have to explicitly import :mod:`pdb` or type as " -"much code to enter the debugger. However, :func:`sys.breakpointhook` can be set to some other function " -"and :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing you to drop into the debugger of choice. " -"If :func:`sys.breakpointhook` is not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, " +"it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight " +"through. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()`` calls :func:`pdb.set_trace` " +"expecting no arguments. In this case, it is purely a convenience function " +"so you don't have to explicitly import :mod:`pdb` or type as much code to " +"enter the debugger. However, :func:`sys.breakpointhook` can be set to some " +"other function and :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing " +"you to drop into the debugger of choice. If :func:`sys.breakpointhook` is " +"not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -"این تابع، اجرای برنامه را در محل فراخوانی متوقف کرده و شما را وارد محیط اشکال‌زدا (debugger) می‌کند. به طور خاص، این " -"تابع، :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را فراخوانی کرده و مقادیر ``args`` و ``kws`` مستقیماً به آن ارسال (pass) می‌کند. به طور " -"پیش‌فرض، تابع ``sys.breakpointhook()`` بدون نیاز به هیچ آرگومانی :func:`pdb.set_trace` را فراخوانی می کند. در این حالت، این " -"صرفاً یک تابع کمکی (convenience function) است تا مجبور نباشید ماژول :mod:`pdb` را به صراحت ایمپورت (import) کنید یا برای " -"ورود به اشکال‌زدا، کد زیادی بنویسید. با این حال، می‌توان :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را روی تابع دیگری تنظیم کرد و در این " -"صورت، :func:`breakpoint` به طور خودکار آن را فراخوانی می کند و به شما این امکان را می دهد که به اشکال‌زدای مورد نظر خود وارد " -"شوید. اگر :func:`sys.breakpointhook` قابل دسترسی نباشد، این تابع، استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` را ایجاد خواهد کرد." +"این تابع، اجرای برنامه را در محل فراخوانی متوقف کرده و شما را وارد محیط " +"اشکال‌زدا (debugger) می‌کند. به طور خاص، این تابع، :func:`sys.breakpointhook` " +"را فراخوانی کرده و مقادیر ``args`` و ``kws`` مستقیماً به آن ارسال (pass) " +"می‌کند. به طور پیش‌فرض، تابع ``sys.breakpointhook()`` بدون نیاز به هیچ " +"آرگومانی :func:`pdb.set_trace` را فراخوانی می کند. در این حالت، این صرفاً یک " +"تابع کمکی (convenience function) است تا مجبور نباشید ماژول :mod:`pdb` را به " +"صراحت ایمپورت (import) کنید یا برای ورود به اشکال‌زدا، کد زیادی بنویسید. با " +"این حال، می‌توان :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را روی تابع دیگری تنظیم کرد و در " +"این صورت، :func:`breakpoint` به طور خودکار آن را فراخوانی می کند و به شما " +"این امکان را می دهد که به اشکال‌زدای مورد نظر خود وارد شوید. اگر :func:`sys." +"breakpointhook` قابل دسترسی نباشد، این تابع، استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` را " +"ایجاد خواهد کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:175 msgid "" -"By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. " -"See :func:`sys.breakpointhook` for usage details." +"By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. See :func:`sys." +"breakpointhook` for usage details." msgstr "" -"به طور پیش‌فرض، رفتار تابع :func:`breakpoint` را می‌توان با متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` تغییر داد. برای جزئیات " -"استفاده، به تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` مراجعه کنید." +"به طور پیش‌فرض، رفتار تابع :func:`breakpoint` را می‌توان با متغیر محیطی :" +"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` تغییر داد. برای جزئیات استفاده، به تابع :func:`sys." +"breakpointhook` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:179 -msgid "Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been replaced." -msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که این امر تضمین نمی‌شود اگر تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` جایگزین شده باشد." +msgid "" +"Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been " +"replaced." +msgstr "" +"توجه داشته باشید که این امر تضمین نمی‌شود اگر تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` " +"جایگزین شده باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:182 -msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with argument ``breakpointhook``." -msgstr "یک :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` با آرگومان ``breakpointhook`` ایجاد می کند." +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with " +"argument ``breakpointhook``." +msgstr "" +"یک :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` با آرگومان " +"``breakpointhook`` ایجاد می کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:191 msgid "" -"Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It " -"has most of the usual methods of mutable sequences, described in :ref:`typesseq-mutable`, as well as most methods that " -"the :class:`bytes` type has, see :ref:`bytes-methods`." +"Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " +"sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " +"methods of mutable sequences, described in :ref:`typesseq-mutable`, as well " +"as most methods that the :class:`bytes` type has, see :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -"یک آرایهٔ جدید از بایت‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. کلاس :class:`bytearray` دنباله‌ای قابل‌تغییر از اعداد صحیح در بازهٔ 0 <= x < 256 " -"است. این کلاس بیشتر متدهای معمول دنباله‌های قابل‌تغییر را دارد که در :ref:`typesseq-mutable` شرح داده شده‌اند، و همچنین " -"بیشتر متدهایی را دارد که نوع :class:`bytes` دارد؛ به :ref:`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." +"یک آرایهٔ جدید از بایت‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. کلاس :class:`bytearray` دنباله‌ای " +"قابل‌تغییر از اعداد صحیح در بازهٔ 0 <= x < 256 است. این کلاس بیشتر متدهای " +"معمول دنباله‌های قابل‌تغییر را دارد که در :ref:`typesseq-mutable` شرح داده " +"شده‌اند، و همچنین بیشتر متدهایی را دارد که نوع :class:`bytes` دارد؛ به :ref:" +"`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:196 -msgid "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few different ways:" -msgstr "از پارامتر اختیاری *source* می‌توان برای مقداردهی اولیه آرایه به چند روش مختلف استفاده کرد:" +msgid "" +"The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " +"different ways:" +msgstr "" +"از پارامتر اختیاری *source* می‌توان برای مقداردهی اولیه آرایه به چند روش " +"مختلف استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:199 msgid "" -"If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, *errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then " -"converts the string to bytes using :meth:`str.encode`." +"If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " +"*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " +"using :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -"اگر *source* یک *رشته* «*string*» باشد، باید پارامترهای *encoding* و (به‌صورت اختیاری) *errors* را نیز مشخص کنید؛ سپس " -"تابع :func:`bytearray` آن رشته را با استفاده از متد :meth:`str.encode` به بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌کند." +"اگر *source* یک *رشته* «*string*» باشد، باید پارامترهای *encoding* و (به‌صورت " +"اختیاری) *errors* را نیز مشخص کنید؛ سپس تابع :func:`bytearray` آن رشته را با " +"استفاده از متد :meth:`str.encode` به بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:203 -msgid "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized with null bytes." +msgid "" +"If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " +"with null bytes." msgstr "" -"اگر «*source*» یک *عدد صحیح* «integer» باشد، آرایه به اندازه همان عدد ایجاد شده و با بایت‌های تهی «null byte» مقداردهی اولیه " -"خواهد شد." +"اگر «*source*» یک *عدد صحیح* «integer» باشد، آرایه به اندازه همان عدد ایجاد " +"شده و با بایت‌های تهی «null byte» مقداردهی اولیه خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:206 msgid "" -"If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface `, a read-only buffer of the object will be used " -"to initialize the bytes array." +"If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " +"`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " +"initialize the bytes array." msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان، شیئی سازگار با :ref:`رابط بافر ` باشد، از یک بافر فقط‌خواندنیِ آن شیء برای مقداردهی اولیهٔ آرایهٔ " -"بایت‌ها استفاده خواهد شد." +"اگر آرگومان، شیئی سازگار با :ref:`رابط بافر ` باشد، از یک " +"بافر فقط‌خواندنیِ آن شیء برای مقداردهی اولیهٔ آرایهٔ بایت‌ها استفاده خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:209 msgid "" -"If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 <= x < 256``, which are used as the initial " -"contents of the array." +"If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " +"<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." msgstr "" -"اگر «*source*» یک *تکرارپذیر* «iterable» باشد، باید یک تکرارپذیر از اعداد صحیح در بازه ``0 <= x < 256`` باشد، که این اعداد " -"به عنوان محتویات اولیه آرایه استفاده می‌شوند." +"اگر «*source*» یک *تکرارپذیر* «iterable» باشد، باید یک تکرارپذیر از اعداد " +"صحیح در بازه ``0 <= x < 256`` باشد، که این اعداد به عنوان محتویات اولیه " +"آرایه استفاده می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:212 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "بدون آرگومان، یک آرایه با اندازه صفر «0» ایجاد می شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:214 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`binaryseq` و :ref:`typebytearray` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:222 msgid "" -"Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is " -"an immutable version of :class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same indexing and slicing " -"behavior." +"Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " +"the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" +"class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same " +"indexing and slicing behavior." msgstr "" -"یک شیء «bytes» جدید را برمی‌گرداند که دنباله‌ای تغییرناپذیر از اعداد صحیح در بازهٔ ``0 <= x < 256`` است. :class:`bytes` " -"نسخهٔ تغییرناپذیر :class:`bytearray` است؛ همان متدهای غیرتغییردهنده و همان رفتار اندیس‌گذاری و برش (slicing) را دارد." +"یک شیء «bytes» جدید را برمی‌گرداند که دنباله‌ای تغییرناپذیر از اعداد صحیح در " +"بازهٔ ``0 <= x < 256`` است. :class:`bytes` نسخهٔ تغییرناپذیر :class:" +"`bytearray` است؛ همان متدهای غیرتغییردهنده و همان رفتار اندیس‌گذاری و برش " +"(slicing) را دارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:227 -msgid "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." +msgid "" +"Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." msgstr "بر این اساس، آرگومان‌های سازنده همانند :func:`bytearray` تفسیر می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:229 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." -msgstr "اشیای bytes را می‌توان با استفاده از ثابت‌های متنی نیز ایجاد کرد؛ برای اطلاعات بیشتر، :ref:`strings` را ببینید." +msgstr "" +"اشیای bytes را می‌توان با استفاده از ثابت‌های متنی نیز ایجاد کرد؛ برای اطلاعات " +"بیشتر، :ref:`strings` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:231 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." -msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`binaryseq`، :ref:`typebytes` و :ref:`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." +msgstr "" +"همچنین به :ref:`binaryseq`، :ref:`typebytes` و :ref:`bytes-methods` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:236 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is " -"still possible that a call fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note that classes are " -"callable (calling a class returns a new instance); instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` " -"method." +"Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" +"`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " +"fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note " +"that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); " +"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان *object* فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد، مقدار :const:`True` و در غیر این صورت مقدار :const:`False` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر نتیجه " -"``True`` باشد، همچنان ممکن است فراخوانی با شکست مواجه شود؛ اما اگر ``False`` باشد، فراخوانی *object* هرگز موفق نخواهد شد. " -"توجه داشته باشید که کلاس‌ها فراخوانی‌پذیر هستند (فراخوانی یک کلاس یک نمونهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند) و نمونه‌ها نیز در صورتی " +"اگر آرگومان *object* فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد، مقدار :const:`True` و در غیر این " +"صورت مقدار :const:`False` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر نتیجه ``True`` باشد، همچنان " +"ممکن است فراخوانی با شکست مواجه شود؛ اما اگر ``False`` باشد، فراخوانی " +"*object* هرگز موفق نخواهد شد. توجه داشته باشید که کلاس‌ها فراخوانی‌پذیر هستند " +"(فراخوانی یک کلاس یک نمونهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند) و نمونه‌ها نیز در صورتی " "فراخوانی‌پذیر هستند که کلاس آن‌ها متد :meth:`~object.__call__` را داشته باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:242 -msgid "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in Python 3.2." -msgstr "این تابع ابتدا در پایتون ۳٫۰ حذف شد و سپس در پایتون ۳٫۲ دوباره بازگردانده شد." +msgid "" +"This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " +"Python 3.2." +msgstr "" +"این تابع ابتدا در پایتون ۳٫۰ حذف شد و سپس در پایتون ۳٫۲ دوباره بازگردانده شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:249 msgid "" -"Return the string representing a character with the specified Unicode code point. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the " -"string ``'a'``, while ``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." +"Return the string representing a character with the specified Unicode code " +"point. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " +"``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." msgstr "" -"رشته‌ای را که نویسهٔ متناظر با نقطهٔ کد یونی‌کد مشخص‌شده را نمایش می‌دهد، برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال، ``chr(97)`` رشتهٔ ``'a'`` و " -"``chr(8364)`` رشتهٔ ``'€'`` را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`ord` است." +"رشته‌ای را که نویسهٔ متناظر با نقطهٔ کد یونی‌کد مشخص‌شده را نمایش می‌دهد، " +"برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال، ``chr(97)`` رشتهٔ ``'a'`` و ``chr(8364)`` رشتهٔ ``'€'`` " +"را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`ord` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:253 msgid "" -"The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if it " -"is outside that range." +"The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " +"base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if it is outside that range." msgstr "" -"بازهٔ معتبر برای این آرگومان از ۰ تا ۱٬۱۱۴٬۱۱۱ (برابر با 0x10FFFF در مبنای ۱۶) است. اگر مقدار خارج از این بازه باشد، " -"استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد خواهد شد." +"بازهٔ معتبر برای این آرگومان از ۰ تا ۱٬۱۱۴٬۱۱۱ (برابر با 0x10FFFF در مبنای " +"۱۶) است. اگر مقدار خارج از این بازه باشد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد " +"خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:259 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." msgstr "یک متد را به متد کلاسی تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:261 msgid "" -"A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like an instance method receives the instance. To " -"declare a class method, use this idiom::" +"A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " +"an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " +"this idiom::" msgstr "" -"یک متد کلاس، همان‌طور که متد نمونه، نمونه را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت می‌کند، کلاس را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی " -"دریافت می‌کند. برای تعریف یک متد کلاس، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" +"یک متد کلاس، همان‌طور که متد نمونه، نمونه را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی " +"دریافت می‌کند، کلاس را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت می‌کند. برای تعریف " +"یک متد کلاس، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:265 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -689,174 +640,217 @@ msgstr "" " @classmethod\n" " def f(cls, arg1, arg2): ..." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:269 -msgid "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:`function` for details." -msgstr "شکل ``@classmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای جزئیات به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" +"`function` for details." +msgstr "" +"شکل ``@classmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای جزئیات " +"به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:272 msgid "" -"A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance " -"is ignored except for its class. If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class object is passed as the " -"implied first argument." +"A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " +"an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " +"class. If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class " +"object is passed as the implied first argument." msgstr "" -"یک متد کلاس را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه (مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. در حالت دوم، " -"نمونه نادیده گرفته می‌شود و فقط کلاس آن در نظر گرفته می‌شود. اگر متد کلاس برای یک کلاس مشتق‌شده فراخوانی شود، شیء کلاس مشتق‌شده " -"به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی ارسال می‌شود." +"یک متد کلاس را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه " +"(مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. در حالت دوم، نمونه نادیده گرفته می‌شود و " +"فقط کلاس آن در نظر گرفته می‌شود. اگر متد کلاس برای یک کلاس مشتق‌شده فراخوانی " +"شود، شیء کلاس مشتق‌شده به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی ارسال می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:277 msgid "" -"Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. " -"For more information on class methods, see :ref:`types`." +"Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " +"those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " +"class methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -"متدهای کلاس با متدهای ایستای زبان‌های ++C یا Java تفاوت دارند. اگر به آن نوع متدها نیاز دارید، به :func:`staticmethod` در " -"همین بخش مراجعه کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ متدهای کلاس، :ref:`types` را ببینید." +"متدهای کلاس با متدهای ایستای زبان‌های ++C یا Java تفاوت دارند. اگر به آن نوع " +"متدها نیاز دارید، به :func:`staticmethod` در همین بخش مراجعه کنید. برای " +"اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ متدهای کلاس، :ref:`types` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:281 -msgid "Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :func:`property`." -msgstr "اکنون متدهای کلاس می‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:`property`، را دربر بگیرند." +msgid "" +"Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" +"func:`property`." +msgstr "" +"اکنون متدهای کلاس می‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:" +"`property`، را دربر بگیرند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:285 msgid "" -"Class methods now inherit the method attributes " -"(:attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__` " -"and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." +"Class methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." +"__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" +"attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) and have a " +"new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -"اکنون متدهای کلاس ویژگی‌های متد " -"(:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function.__doc__` " -"و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند و همچنین دارای ویژگی جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند." +"اکنون متدهای کلاس ویژگی‌های متد (:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:" +"`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function." +"__doc__` و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند و همچنین " +"دارای ویژگی جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:292 -msgid "Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :func:`property`." -msgstr "دیگر متدهای کلاس نمی‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:`property`، را دربر بگیرند." +msgid "" +"Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " +"as :func:`property`." +msgstr "" +"دیگر متدهای کلاس نمی‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:" +"`property`، را دربر بگیرند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:299 msgid "" -"Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* " -"can either be a normal string, a byte string, or an AST object. Refer to the :mod:`ast` module documentation for " -"information on how to work with AST objects." +"Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " +"executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " +"string, a byte string, or an AST object. Refer to the :mod:`ast` module " +"documentation for information on how to work with AST objects." msgstr "" -"*source* را به یک شیء کد یا AST کامپایل می‌کند. اشیای کد را می‌توان با :func:`exec` یا :func:`eval` اجرا کرد. *source* " -"می‌تواند یک رشتهٔ معمولی، یک رشتهٔ بایتی یا یک شیء AST باشد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کار با اشیای AST، به مستندات " -"ماژول :mod:`ast` مراجعه کنید." +"*source* را به یک شیء کد یا AST کامپایل می‌کند. اشیای کد را می‌توان با :func:" +"`exec` یا :func:`eval` اجرا کرد. *source* می‌تواند یک رشتهٔ معمولی، یک رشتهٔ " +"بایتی یا یک شیء AST باشد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کار با اشیای AST، به " +"مستندات ماژول :mod:`ast` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:304 msgid "" -"The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read " -"from a file (``''`` is commonly used)." +"The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " +"pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " +"is commonly used)." msgstr "" -"آرگومان *filename* باید نام پرونده‌ای را مشخص کند که کد از آن خوانده شده است؛ اگر کد از پرونده خوانده نشده، مقدار قابل " -"تشخیصی را ارسال کنید (معمولاً از ``''`` استفاده می‌شود)." +"آرگومان *filename* باید نام پرونده‌ای را مشخص کند که کد از آن خوانده شده است؛ " +"اگر کد از پرونده خوانده نشده، مقدار قابل تشخیصی را ارسال کنید (معمولاً از " +"``''`` استفاده می‌شود)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:308 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be ``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence " -"of statements, ``'eval'`` if it consists of a single expression, or ``'single'`` if it consists of a single interactive " -"statement (in the latter case, expression statements that evaluate to something other than ``None`` will be printed)." +"The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " +"``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " +"it consists of a single expression, or ``'single'`` if it consists of a " +"single interactive statement (in the latter case, expression statements that " +"evaluate to something other than ``None`` will be printed)." msgstr "" -"آرگومان *mode* مشخص می‌کند که چه نوع کدی باید کامپایل شود؛ اگر *source* شامل دنباله‌ای از دستورها باشد، می‌تواند ``'exec'`` " -"باشد؛ اگر شامل تنها یک عبارت باشد، ``'eval'``؛ و اگر شامل تنها یک دستور تعاملی باشد، ``'single'`` (در حالت آخر، اگر عبارت " -"مقداری غیر از ``None`` تولید کند، آن مقدار چاپ خواهد شد)." +"آرگومان *mode* مشخص می‌کند که چه نوع کدی باید کامپایل شود؛ اگر *source* شامل " +"دنباله‌ای از دستورها باشد، می‌تواند ``'exec'`` باشد؛ اگر شامل تنها یک عبارت " +"باشد، ``'eval'``؛ و اگر شامل تنها یک دستور تعاملی باشد، ``'single'`` (در " +"حالت آخر، اگر عبارت مقداری غیر از ``None`` تولید کند، آن مقدار چاپ خواهد شد)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:314 msgid "" -"The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:`compiler options ` should be " -"activated and which :ref:`future features ` should be allowed. If neither is present (or both are zero) the code is " -"compiled with the same flags that affect the code that is calling :func:`compile`. If the *flags* argument is given and " -"*dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the compiler options and the future statements specified by the *flags* argument " -"are used in addition to those that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer then the *flags* argument " -"is it -- the flags (future features and compiler options) in the surrounding code are ignored." +"The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" +"`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" +"`future features ` should be allowed. If neither is present (or both " +"are zero) the code is compiled with the same flags that affect the code that " +"is calling :func:`compile`. If the *flags* argument is given and " +"*dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the compiler options and the future " +"statements specified by the *flags* argument are used in addition to those " +"that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer then the " +"*flags* argument is it -- the flags (future features and compiler options) " +"in the surrounding code are ignored." msgstr "" -"آرگومان‌های اختیاری *flags* و *dont_inherit* تعیین می‌کنند که کدام :ref:`گزینه‌های کامپایلر ` فعال شوند و " -"کدام :ref:`قابلیت‌های آینده ` مجاز باشند. اگر هیچ‌یک از آن‌ها ارائه نشوند (یا هر دو صفر باشند)، کد با همان پرچم‌هایی " -"کامپایل می‌شود که بر کدی که :func:`compile` را فراخوانی کرده است اعمال می‌شوند. اگر آرگومان *flags* ارائه شود و " -"*dont_inherit* ارائه نشود (یا صفر باشد)، گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future مشخص‌شده توسط *flags* علاوه بر مواردی که به‌طور " -"معمول اعمال می‌شوند، استفاده خواهند شد. اگر *dont_inherit* یک عدد صحیح ناصفر باشد، تنها از *flags* استفاده می‌شود و پرچم‌های " -"(قابلیت‌های future و گزینه‌های کامپایلر) موجود در کد پیرامون نادیده گرفته می‌شوند." +"آرگومان‌های اختیاری *flags* و *dont_inherit* تعیین می‌کنند که کدام :ref:" +"`گزینه‌های کامپایلر ` فعال شوند و کدام :ref:`قابلیت‌های " +"آینده ` مجاز باشند. اگر هیچ‌یک از آن‌ها ارائه نشوند (یا هر دو صفر " +"باشند)، کد با همان پرچم‌هایی کامپایل می‌شود که بر کدی که :func:`compile` را " +"فراخوانی کرده است اعمال می‌شوند. اگر آرگومان *flags* ارائه شود و " +"*dont_inherit* ارائه نشود (یا صفر باشد)، گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future " +"مشخص‌شده توسط *flags* علاوه بر مواردی که به‌طور معمول اعمال می‌شوند، استفاده " +"خواهند شد. اگر *dont_inherit* یک عدد صحیح ناصفر باشد، تنها از *flags* " +"استفاده می‌شود و پرچم‌های (قابلیت‌های future و گزینه‌های کامپایلر) موجود در کد " +"پیرامون نادیده گرفته می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:325 msgid "" -"Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be bitwise ORed together to specify multiple " -"options. The bitfield required to specify a given future feature can be found as " -"the :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` instance in " -"the :mod:`__future__` module. :ref:`Compiler flags ` can be found in :mod:`ast` module, with ``PyCF_`` " -"prefix." +"Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " +"bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " +"specify a given future feature can be found as the :attr:`~__future__." +"_Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` " +"instance in the :mod:`__future__` module. :ref:`Compiler flags ` can be found in :mod:`ast` module, with ``PyCF_`` prefix." msgstr "" -"گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future با استفاده از بیت‌هایی مشخص می‌شوند که می‌توان آن‌ها را با عملگر OR بیتی با یکدیگر ترکیب " -"کرد تا چندین گزینه به‌طور هم‌زمان مشخص شوند. بیت‌فیلد لازم برای مشخص کردن هر قابلیت future را می‌توان در " -"ویژگی :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` از نمونهٔ :class:`~__future__._Feature` در ماژول :mod:`__future__` " -"یافت. :ref:`پرچم‌های کامپایلر ` نیز با پیشوند ``PyCF_`` در ماژول :mod:`ast` موجود هستند." +"گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future با استفاده از بیت‌هایی مشخص می‌شوند که " +"می‌توان آن‌ها را با عملگر OR بیتی با یکدیگر ترکیب کرد تا چندین گزینه به‌طور " +"هم‌زمان مشخص شوند. بیت‌فیلد لازم برای مشخص کردن هر قابلیت future را می‌توان در " +"ویژگی :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` از نمونهٔ :class:" +"`~__future__._Feature` در ماژول :mod:`__future__` یافت. :ref:`پرچم‌های " +"کامپایلر ` نیز با پیشوند ``PyCF_`` در ماژول :mod:`ast` " +"موجود هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:333 msgid "" -"The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; the default value of ``-1`` selects the " -"optimization level of the interpreter as given by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no optimization; " -"``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, ``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." +"The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " +"the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " +"interpreter as given by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no " +"optimization; ``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, " +"``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -"آرگومان *optimize* سطح بهینه‌سازی کامپایلر را مشخص می‌کند؛ مقدار پیش‌فرض ``-1`` سطح بهینه‌سازی مفسر را مطابق گزینه‌های :option:`-" -"O` انتخاب می‌کند. سطوح صریح عبارت‌اند از: ``0`` (بدون بهینه‌سازی؛ ``__debug__`` برابر با true است)، ``1`` (دستورهای assert حذف " -"می‌شوند و ``__debug__`` برابر false است)، و ``2`` (علاوه بر آن، docstringها نیز حذف می‌شوند)." +"آرگومان *optimize* سطح بهینه‌سازی کامپایلر را مشخص می‌کند؛ مقدار پیش‌فرض ``-1`` " +"سطح بهینه‌سازی مفسر را مطابق گزینه‌های :option:`-O` انتخاب می‌کند. سطوح صریح " +"عبارت‌اند از: ``0`` (بدون بهینه‌سازی؛ ``__debug__`` برابر با true است)، ``1`` " +"(دستورهای assert حذف می‌شوند و ``__debug__`` برابر false است)، و ``2`` (علاوه " +"بر آن، docstringها نیز حذف می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:339 -msgid "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the compiled source is invalid." -msgstr "اگر کد منبع کامپایل‌شده نامعتبر باشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:`SyntaxError` یا :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." +msgid "" +"This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the compiled " +"source is invalid." +msgstr "" +"اگر کد منبع کامپایل‌شده نامعتبر باشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:`SyntaxError` یا :" +"exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:342 -msgid "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast.parse`." -msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید کد پایتون را به نمایش AST آن تجزیه کنید، به :func:`ast.parse` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." +"parse`." +msgstr "" +"اگر می‌خواهید کد پایتون را به نمایش AST آن تجزیه کنید، به :func:`ast.parse` " +"مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:345 ../../library/functions.rst:347 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments ``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be " -"raised by implicit compilation." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " +"``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit " +"compilation." msgstr "" -"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``compile`` و آرگومان‌های ``source`` و ``filename`` ایجاد می‌کند. این رویداد ممکن " -"است در نتیجهٔ کامپایل ضمنی نیز ایجاد شود." +"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``compile`` و آرگومان‌های ``source`` " +"و ``filename`` ایجاد می‌کند. این رویداد ممکن است در نتیجهٔ کامپایل ضمنی نیز " +"ایجاد شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:353 msgid "" -"When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` mode, input must be terminated by at least one " -"newline character. This is to facilitate detection of incomplete and complete statements in the :mod:`code` module." +"When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " +"mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " +"to facilitate detection of incomplete and complete statements in the :mod:" +"`code` module." msgstr "" -"هنگام کامپایل یک رشته شامل کد چندخطی در حالت ``'single'`` یا ``'eval'``، ورودی باید دست‌کم با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط خاتمه یابد. " -"این کار تشخیص دستورات ناقص و کامل را در ماژول :mod:`code` تسهیل می‌کند." +"هنگام کامپایل یک رشته شامل کد چندخطی در حالت ``'single'`` یا ``'eval'``، " +"ورودی باید دست‌کم با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط خاتمه یابد. این کار تشخیص دستورات ناقص " +"و کامل را در ماژول :mod:`code` تسهیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:360 msgid "" -"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/complex string when compiling to an AST object due " -"to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." +"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" +"complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " +"limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -"به دلیل محدودیت عمق پشته (stack depth) در کامپایلر AST پایتون، کامپایل یک رشتهٔ به‌اندازهٔ کافی بزرگ یا پیچیده به یک شیء AST " -"ممکن است باعث ازکارافتادن (crash) مفسر پایتون شود." +"به دلیل محدودیت عمق پشته (stack depth) در کامپایلر AST پایتون، کامپایل یک " +"رشتهٔ به‌اندازهٔ کافی بزرگ یا پیچیده به یک شیء AST ممکن است باعث ازکارافتادن " +"(crash) مفسر پایتون شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:364 msgid "" -"Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added " -"the *optimize* parameter." +"Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " +"does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -"استفاده از نویسه‌های پایان خط ویندوز و مک مجاز شد. همچنین، ورودی در حالت ``'exec'`` دیگر لازم نیست با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط " -"خاتمه یابد. پارامتر *optimize* نیز اضافه شد." +"استفاده از نویسه‌های پایان خط ویندوز و مک مجاز شد. همچنین، ورودی در حالت " +"``'exec'`` دیگر لازم نیست با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط خاتمه یابد. پارامتر " +"*optimize* نیز اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:368 -msgid "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in *source*." -msgstr "پیش از این، هنگام برخورد با بایت‌های تهی در *source*، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شد." +msgid "" +"Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " +"*source*." +msgstr "" +"پیش از این، هنگام برخورد با بایت‌های تهی در *source*، استثنای :exc:" +"`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:372 msgid "" -"``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and " -"``async with``." +"``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " +"support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." msgstr "" -"اکنون می‌توان ``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` را در پرچم‌ها ارسال کرد تا از ``await``، ``async for`` و ``async with`` در " -"سطح بالای کد (top-level) پشتیبانی شود." +"اکنون می‌توان ``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` را در پرچم‌ها ارسال کرد تا از " +"``await``، ``async for`` و ``async with`` در سطح بالای کد (top-level) " +"پشتیبانی شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:381 -msgid "Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex number from real and imaginary parts." -msgstr "تبدیل یک رشته یا عدد به یک عدد مختلط، یا ایجاد یک عدد مختلط از بخش‌های حقیقی و موهومی یک عدد." +msgid "" +"Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex " +"number from real and imaginary parts." +msgstr "" +"تبدیل یک رشته یا عدد به یک عدد مختلط، یا ایجاد یک عدد مختلط از بخش‌های حقیقی " +"و موهومی یک عدد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:384 ../../library/functions.rst:760 ../../library/functions.rst:1008 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "مثال‌ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> complex('+1.23')\n" "(1.23+0j)\n" @@ -892,203 +886,234 @@ msgstr "" ">>> complex(-1.23, 4.5)\n" "(-1.23+4.5j)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:405 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary " -"part (in the same format but with a ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix), or both real and imaginary parts (the sign of the imaginary " -"part is mandatory in this case). The string can optionally be surrounded by whitespaces and the round parentheses ``'('`` " -"and ``')'``, which are ignored. The string must not contain whitespace between ``'+'``, ``'-'``, the ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` " -"suffix, and the decimal number. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is fine, but ``complex('1 + 2j')`` " -"raises :exc:`ValueError`. More precisely, the input must conform to the :token:`~float:complexvalue` production rule in the " -"following grammar, after parentheses and leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل بخش حقیقی (با همان قالبی که برای :func:`float` استفاده می‌شود)، یا بخش موهومی (با همان " -"قالب اما همراه با پسوند ``'j'`` یا ``'J'``)، یا هر دو بخش حقیقی و موهومی باشد (در این حالت، وجود علامت بخش موهومی الزامی " -"است). رشته می‌تواند به‌صورت اختیاری با نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید و پرانتزهای گرد ``'('`` و ``')'`` احاطه شده باشد که نادیده گرفته " -"می‌شوند. همچنین، نباید بین ``'+'``، ``'-'``، پسوند ``'j'`` یا ``'J'`` و عدد ده‌دهی فاصلهٔ سفید وجود داشته باشد. برای مثال، " -"``complex('1+2j')`` معتبر است، اما ``complex('1 + 2j')`` باعث ایجاد استثنای :exc:`ValueError` می‌شود. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، پس از " -"حذف پرانتزها و نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و انتهای رشته، ورودی باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:complexvalue` در دستور " -"زبان زیر مطابقت داشته باشد:" - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:424 msgid "" -"If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a " -"general Python object ``x``, ``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined " -"then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back " -"to :meth:`~object.__index__`." -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک عدد باشد، سازنده مانند :class:`int` و :class:`float` به‌عنوان یک تبدیل عددی عمل می‌کند. برای یک شیء عمومی " -"پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع ``complex(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x.__complex__()`` واگذار می‌کند. اگر :meth:`~object.__complex__` " -"تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__float__` بازمی‌گردد. اگر :meth:`!__float__` نیز تعریف نشده باشد، " -"به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." +"If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same " +"format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary part (in the same format but " +"with a ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix), or both real and imaginary parts (the " +"sign of the imaginary part is mandatory in this case). The string can " +"optionally be surrounded by whitespaces and the round parentheses ``'('`` " +"and ``')'``, which are ignored. The string must not contain whitespace " +"between ``'+'``, ``'-'``, the ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix, and the decimal " +"number. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is fine, but ``complex('1 + 2j')`` " +"raises :exc:`ValueError`. More precisely, the input must conform to the :" +"token:`~float:complexvalue` production rule in the following grammar, after " +"parentheses and leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" +msgstr "" +"اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل بخش حقیقی (با همان قالبی که برای :func:" +"`float` استفاده می‌شود)، یا بخش موهومی (با همان قالب اما همراه با پسوند " +"``'j'`` یا ``'J'``)، یا هر دو بخش حقیقی و موهومی باشد (در این حالت، وجود " +"علامت بخش موهومی الزامی است). رشته می‌تواند به‌صورت اختیاری با نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ " +"سفید و پرانتزهای گرد ``'('`` و ``')'`` احاطه شده باشد که نادیده گرفته " +"می‌شوند. همچنین، نباید بین ``'+'``، ``'-'``، پسوند ``'j'`` یا ``'J'`` و عدد " +"ده‌دهی فاصلهٔ سفید وجود داشته باشد. برای مثال، ``complex('1+2j')`` معتبر است، " +"اما ``complex('1 + 2j')`` باعث ایجاد استثنای :exc:`ValueError` می‌شود. به‌طور " +"دقیق‌تر، پس از حذف پرانتزها و نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و انتهای رشته، ورودی " +"باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:complexvalue` در دستور زبان زیر مطابقت " +"داشته باشد:" + +msgid "" +"If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion " +"like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a general Python object ``x``, " +"``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object." +"__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. " +"If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object." +"__index__`." +msgstr "" +"اگر آرگومان یک عدد باشد، سازنده مانند :class:`int` و :class:`float` به‌عنوان " +"یک تبدیل عددی عمل می‌کند. برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع " +"``complex(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x.__complex__()`` واگذار می‌کند. اگر :meth:" +"`~object.__complex__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__float__` " +"بازمی‌گردد. اگر :meth:`!__float__` نیز تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object." +"__index__` بازمی‌گردد." + +msgid "" +"If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument " +"may be any numeric type (including complex). If both arguments are real " +"numbers, return a complex number with the real component *real* and the " +"imaginary component *imag*. If both arguments are complex numbers, return a " +"complex number with the real component ``real.real-imag.imag`` and the " +"imaginary component ``real.imag+imag.real``. If one of arguments is a real " +"number, only its real component is used in the above expressions." +msgstr "" +"اگر دو آرگومان ارائه شوند یا از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده شود، هر " +"آرگومان می‌تواند از هر نوع عددی (از جمله اعداد مختلط) باشد. اگر هر دو آرگومان " +"عدد حقیقی باشند، یک عدد مختلط با بخش حقیقی *real* و بخش موهومی *imag* " +"برگردانده می‌شود. اگر هر دو آرگومان عدد مختلط باشند، عدد مختلطی با بخش حقیقی " +"``real.real-imag.imag`` و بخش موهومی ``real.imag+imag.real`` برگردانده " +"می‌شود. اگر یکی از آرگومان‌ها عدد حقیقی باشد، فقط بخش حقیقی آن در عبارت‌های " +"بالا استفاده می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric " +"argument." +msgstr "" +"همچنین به :meth:`complex.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را " +"می‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:433 -msgid "" -"If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). If " -"both arguments are real numbers, return a complex number with the real component *real* and the imaginary component *imag*. " -"If both arguments are complex numbers, return a complex number with the real component ``real.real-imag.imag`` and the " -"imaginary component ``real.imag+imag.real``. If one of arguments is a real number, only its real component is used in the " -"above expressions." -msgstr "" -"اگر دو آرگومان ارائه شوند یا از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده شود، هر آرگومان می‌تواند از هر نوع عددی (از جمله اعداد مختلط) " -"باشد. اگر هر دو آرگومان عدد حقیقی باشند، یک عدد مختلط با بخش حقیقی *real* و بخش موهومی *imag* برگردانده می‌شود. اگر هر دو " -"آرگومان عدد مختلط باشند، عدد مختلطی با بخش حقیقی ``real.real-imag.imag`` و بخش موهومی ``real.imag+imag.real`` برگردانده " -"می‌شود. اگر یکی از آرگومان‌ها عدد حقیقی باشد، فقط بخش حقیقی آن در عبارت‌های بالا استفاده می‌شود." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:443 -msgid "See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric argument." -msgstr "همچنین به :meth:`complex.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را می‌پذیرد." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:445 msgid "If all arguments are omitted, returns ``0j``." msgstr "اگر همهٔ آرگومان‌ها حذف شوند، مقدار ``0j`` برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:447 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "نوع مختلط در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:449 ../../library/functions.rst:814 ../../library/functions.rst:1056 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." -msgstr "گروه‌بندی رقم‌ها با استفاده از زیرخط، همانند ثابت‌های عددی در کد، مجاز است." +msgstr "" +"گروه‌بندی رقم‌ها با استفاده از زیرخط، همانند ثابت‌های عددی در کد، مجاز است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:452 -msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." -msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__complex__` و :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشند، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." +msgid "" +"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." +msgstr "" +"اگر :meth:`~object.__complex__` و :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده " +"باشند، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:456 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single " -"positional argument." +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; " +"it should only be passed as a single positional argument." msgstr "" -"ارسال یک عدد مختلط به‌عنوان آرگومان *real* یا *imag* اکنون منسوخ شده است؛ عدد مختلط باید فقط به‌صورت یک آرگومان مکانی ارسال " -"شود." +"ارسال یک عدد مختلط به‌عنوان آرگومان *real* یا *imag* اکنون منسوخ شده است؛ عدد " +"مختلط باید فقط به‌صورت یک آرگومان مکانی ارسال شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:463 msgid "" -"This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a string. The string must be the name of one of " -"the object's attributes. The function deletes the named attribute, provided the object allows it. For example, " -"``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." +"This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " +"string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " +"function deletes the named attribute, provided the object allows it. For " +"example, ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``. *name* " +"need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." msgstr "" -"این تابع همتای :func:`setattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. رشته باید نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد. در صورت " -"مجاز بودن، این تابع ویژگی نام‌برده را حذف می‌کند. برای مثال، ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``del x.foobar`` است. *name* " -"الزامی ندارد که یک شناسهٔ معتبر پایتون باشد (به :func:`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." +"این تابع همتای :func:`setattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. " +"رشته باید نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد. در صورت مجاز بودن، این تابع ویژگی " +"نام‌برده را حذف می‌کند. برای مثال، ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``del x." +"foobar`` است. *name* الزامی ندارد که یک شناسهٔ معتبر پایتون باشد (به :func:" +"`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:476 msgid "" -"Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for " -"documentation about this class." +"Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " +"See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"ایجاد یک فرهنگ لغت جدید. شیء :class:`dict` کلاس فرهنگ لغت است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`dict` " -"و :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید." +"ایجاد یک فرهنگ لغت جدید. شیء :class:`dict` کلاس فرهنگ لغت است. برای مستندات " +"این کلاس، به :class:`dict` و :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:479 msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, as well as " -"the :mod:`collections` module." +"For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" +"class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`list`، :class:`set` و :class:`tuple`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` " -"مراجعه کنید." +"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`list`، :class:`set` و :" +"class:`tuple`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:486 msgid "" -"Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. With an argument, attempt to return a list of " -"valid attributes for that object." +"Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " +"With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " +"object." msgstr "" -"بدون آرگومان، فهرست نام‌های موجود در دامنهٔ محلیِ فعلی را بازمی‌گرداند. با ارسال یک آرگومان، تلاش می‌کند فهرستی از ویژگی‌های " -"معتبر آن شیء را بازگرداند." +"بدون آرگومان، فهرست نام‌های موجود در دامنهٔ محلیِ فعلی را بازمی‌گرداند. با ارسال " +"یک آرگومان، تلاش می‌کند فهرستی از ویژگی‌های معتبر آن شیء را بازگرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:489 msgid "" -"If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will be called and must return the list of " -"attributes. This allows objects that implement a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object.__getattribute__` " -"function to customize the way :func:`dir` reports their attributes." +"If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will " +"be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that " +"implement a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object." +"__getattribute__` function to customize the way :func:`dir` reports their " +"attributes." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء متدی با نام :meth:`~object.__dir__` داشته باشد، این متد فراخوانی می‌شود و باید فهرستی از ویژگی‌ها را برگرداند. این " -"امکان را فراهم می‌کند که اشیایی که :func:`~object.__getattr__` یا :func:`~object.__getattribute__` سفارشی را پیاده‌سازی " -"کرده‌اند، نحوهٔ گزارش ویژگی‌های خود توسط :func:`dir` را سفارشی‌سازی کنند." +"اگر شیء متدی با نام :meth:`~object.__dir__` داشته باشد، این متد فراخوانی " +"می‌شود و باید فهرستی از ویژگی‌ها را برگرداند. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که " +"اشیایی که :func:`~object.__getattr__` یا :func:`~object.__getattribute__` " +"سفارشی را پیاده‌سازی کرده‌اند، نحوهٔ گزارش ویژگی‌های خود توسط :func:`dir` را " +"سفارشی‌سازی کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:496 msgid "" -"If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries its best to gather information from the " -"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not necessarily " -"complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__`." +"If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries " +"its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` " +"attribute, if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not " +"necessarily complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :" +"func:`~object.__getattr__`." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء متد :meth:`~object.__dir__` را ارائه نکند، این تابع در صورت تعریف شدن، تلاش می‌کند تا حد امکان اطلاعات را از " -"ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` شیء و همچنین از شیء نوع (type object) آن جمع‌آوری کند. فهرست حاصل لزوماً کامل نیست و اگر شیء " -"دارای :func:`~object.__getattr__` سفارشی باشد، ممکن است دقیق هم نباشد." +"اگر شیء متد :meth:`~object.__dir__` را ارائه نکند، این تابع در صورت تعریف " +"شدن، تلاش می‌کند تا حد امکان اطلاعات را از ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` شیء " +"و همچنین از شیء نوع (type object) آن جمع‌آوری کند. فهرست حاصل لزوماً کامل نیست " +"و اگر شیء دارای :func:`~object.__getattr__` سفارشی باشد، ممکن است دقیق هم " +"نباشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:502 msgid "" -"The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types of objects, as it attempts to produce the most " -"relevant, rather than complete, information:" +"The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " +"of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " +"complete, information:" msgstr "" -"سازوکار پیش‌فرض :func:`dir` بسته به نوع شیء رفتار متفاوتی دارد، زیرا تلاش می‌کند به‌جای ارائهٔ اطلاعات کامل، مرتبط‌ترین اطلاعات " -"را ارائه دهد:" +"سازوکار پیش‌فرض :func:`dir` بسته به نوع شیء رفتار متفاوتی دارد، زیرا تلاش " +"می‌کند به‌جای ارائهٔ اطلاعات کامل، مرتبط‌ترین اطلاعات را ارائه دهد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:506 -msgid "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the module's attributes." +msgid "" +"If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " +"module's attributes." msgstr "اگر شیء یک ماژول باشد، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های آن ماژول خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:509 msgid "" -"If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its attributes, and recursively of the attributes " -"of its bases." +"If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " +"attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." msgstr "" -"اگر شیء یک نوع (type) یا کلاس باشد، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های آن و همچنین، به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن خواهد " -"بود." +"اگر شیء یک نوع (type) یا کلاس باشد، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های آن و همچنین، " +"به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:512 msgid "" -"Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of its class's attributes, and recursively of the " -"attributes of its class's base classes." +"Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " +"its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " +"base classes." msgstr "" -"در غیر این صورت، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های شیء، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس آن، و همچنین به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن " -"خواهد بود." +"در غیر این صورت، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های شیء، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس آن، و همچنین " +"به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:516 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" msgstr "فهرست حاصل به‌ترتیب الفبایی مرتب می‌شود. برای مثال:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an interactive prompt, it tries to supply an " -"interesting set of names more than it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set of names, and its detailed " -"behavior may change across releases. For example, metaclass attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a " -"class." -msgstr "" -"از آنجا که :func:`dir` در درجهٔ اول برای سهولت استفاده در اعلان تعاملی طراحی شده است، بیشتر تلاش می‌کند مجموعه‌ای مفید از " -"نام‌ها را ارائه دهد تا مجموعه‌ای با تعریف دقیق و سازگار. بنابراین، رفتار دقیق آن ممکن است بین نسخه‌های مختلف تغییر کند. برای " -"مثال، اگر آرگومان یک کلاس باشد، ویژگی‌های فراداده در فهرست نتایج قرار نمی‌گیرند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:546 -msgid "" -"Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers consisting of their quotient and remainder when " -"using integer division. With mixed operand types, the rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For integers, the " -"result is the same as ``(a // b, a % b)``. For floating-point numbers the result is ``(q, a % b)``, where *q* is usually " -"``math.floor(a / b)`` but may be 1 less than that. In any case ``q * b + a % b`` is very close to *a*, if ``a % b`` is non-" -"zero it has the same sign as *b*, and ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." -msgstr "" -"دو عدد (غیرمختلط) را به‌عنوان آرگومان می‌گیرد و جفتی از اعداد شامل خارج‌قسمت و باقیماندهٔ تقسیم صحیح آن‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. در " -"صورت متفاوت بودن نوع عملوندها، قواعد عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. برای اعداد صحیح، نتیجه برابر با ``(a // b, a % b)`` " -"است. برای اعداد ممیز شناور، نتیجه ``(q, a % b)`` است که در آن *q* معمولاً برابر ``math.floor(a / b)`` است، اما ممکن است یک " -"واحد کمتر از آن باشد. در هر صورت، مقدار ``q * b + a % b`` بسیار به *a* نزدیک است، و اگر ``a % b`` صفر نباشد، هم‌علامت با *b* " -"خواهد بود و همچنین ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)`` برقرار است." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:558 msgid "" -"Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:`iterator`, or some other object which supports " -"iteration. The :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method of the iterator returned by :func:`enumerate` returns a tuple containing a " -"count (from *start* which defaults to 0) and the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." -msgstr "" -"یک شیء enumerate را برمی‌گرداند. *iterable* باید یک دنباله، یک :term:`تکرارگر ` یا هر شیء دیگری باشد که از پیمایش " -"پشتیبانی می‌کند. متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` تکرارگر بازگردانده‌شده توسط :func:`enumerate`، تاپلی شامل یک شمارنده (که از " -"*start* آغاز می‌شود و مقدار پیش‌فرض آن 0 است) و مقادیر به‌دست‌آمده از پیمایش *iterable* را برمی‌گرداند." +"Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " +"interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " +"it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set of names, and " +"its detailed behavior may change across releases. For example, metaclass " +"attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a class." +msgstr "" +"از آنجا که :func:`dir` در درجهٔ اول برای سهولت استفاده در اعلان تعاملی طراحی " +"شده است، بیشتر تلاش می‌کند مجموعه‌ای مفید از نام‌ها را ارائه دهد تا مجموعه‌ای با " +"تعریف دقیق و سازگار. بنابراین، رفتار دقیق آن ممکن است بین نسخه‌های مختلف " +"تغییر کند. برای مثال، اگر آرگومان یک کلاس باشد، ویژگی‌های فراداده در فهرست " +"نتایج قرار نمی‌گیرند." + +msgid "" +"Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " +"consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " +"With mixed operand types, the rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. " +"For integers, the result is the same as ``(a // b, a % b)``. For floating-" +"point numbers the result is ``(q, a % b)``, where *q* is usually ``math." +"floor(a / b)`` but may be 1 less than that. In any case ``q * b + a % b`` " +"is very close to *a*, if ``a % b`` is non-zero it has the same sign as *b*, " +"and ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." +msgstr "" +"دو عدد (غیرمختلط) را به‌عنوان آرگومان می‌گیرد و جفتی از اعداد شامل خارج‌قسمت و " +"باقیماندهٔ تقسیم صحیح آن‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. در صورت متفاوت بودن نوع عملوندها، " +"قواعد عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. برای اعداد صحیح، نتیجه برابر با " +"``(a // b, a % b)`` است. برای اعداد ممیز شناور، نتیجه ``(q, a % b)`` است که " +"در آن *q* معمولاً برابر ``math.floor(a / b)`` است، اما ممکن است یک واحد کمتر " +"از آن باشد. در هر صورت، مقدار ``q * b + a % b`` بسیار به *a* نزدیک است، و " +"اگر ``a % b`` صفر نباشد، هم‌علامت با *b* خواهد بود و همچنین ``0 <= abs(a % b) " +"< abs(b)`` برقرار است." + +msgid "" +"Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" +"`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` method of the iterator returned by :func:`enumerate` " +"returns a tuple containing a count (from *start* which defaults to 0) and " +"the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." +msgstr "" +"یک شیء enumerate را برمی‌گرداند. *iterable* باید یک دنباله، یک :term:`تکرارگر " +"` یا هر شیء دیگری باشد که از پیمایش پشتیبانی می‌کند. متد :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` تکرارگر بازگردانده‌شده توسط :func:`enumerate`، تاپلی " +"شامل یک شمارنده (که از *start* آغاز می‌شود و مقدار پیش‌فرض آن 0 است) و مقادیر " +"به‌دست‌آمده از پیمایش *iterable* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:570 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "مساوی است با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:572 msgid "" "def enumerate(iterable, start=0):\n" " n = start\n" @@ -1102,227 +1127,256 @@ msgstr "" " yield n, elem\n" " n += 1" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "پارامترها" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:582 msgid "A Python expression." msgstr "یک عبارت پایتون." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:586 msgid "The global namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "فضای نام سراسری (پیش‌فرض: ``None``)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:590 msgid "The local namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "فضای نام محلی (پیش‌فرض: ``None``)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Returns" msgstr "بازمیگرداند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:594 msgid "The result of the evaluated expression." msgstr "نتیجهٔ عبارت ارزیابی‌شده." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "raises" msgstr "ایجاد می‌کند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:595 msgid "Syntax errors are reported as exceptions." msgstr "خطاهای نحوی به‌صورت استثنا گزارش می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:599 ../../library/functions.rst:661 -msgid "" -"This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with untrusted user-supplied input will lead to security vulnerabilities." -msgstr "" -"این تابع کد دلخواه را اجرا می‌کند. فراخوانی آن با ورودیِ تأمین‌شده از سوی کاربر که قابل اعتماد نیست، منجر به آسیب‌پذیری‌های " -"امنیتی خواهد شد." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:602 msgid "" -"The *source* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression (technically speaking, a condition list) using the " -"*globals* and *locals* mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is present and does not contain " -"a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is inserted " -"under that key before *source* is parsed. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change the available " -"names, but this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins. If the *locals* mapping " -"is omitted it defaults to the *globals* dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the source is executed with the " -"*globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. Note, *eval()* will only have access to " -"the :term:`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment if they are already referenced in the " -"scope that is calling :func:`eval` (e.g. via a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement)." -msgstr "" -"آرگومان *source* به‌عنوان یک عبارت پایتون (از نظر فنی، یک condition list) با استفاده از نگاشت‌های *globals* و *locals* " -"به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان فضای نام سراسری و محلی، تجزیه و ارزیابی می‌شود. اگر دیکشنری *globals* وجود داشته باشد اما کلید " -"``__builtins__`` را نداشته باشد، پیش از تجزیهٔ *source*، ارجاعی به دیکشنری ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` تحت این کلید درج " -"می‌شود. بازنویسی ``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در دسترس استفاده شود، اما این **یک سازوکار امنیتی " -"نیست**؛ زیرا کد اجراشده همچنان می‌تواند به تمام توابع و اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد. اگر نگاشت *locals* ارائه نشود، به‌طور " -"پیش‌فرض از دیکشنری *globals* استفاده می‌شود. اگر هر دو نگاشت حذف شوند، *source* با استفاده از *globals* و *locals* محیطی " -"که :func:`eval` در آن فراخوانی شده اجرا می‌شود. توجه داشته باشید که *eval()* تنها در صورتی به :term:`دامنه‌های تو‌در‌تو ` (متغیرهای nonlocal) محیط پیرامون دسترسی خواهد داشت که آن‌ها از قبل در دامنه‌ای که :func:`eval` را فراخوانی می‌کند " -"ارجاع داده شده باشند (برای مثال، از طریق دستور :keyword:`nonlocal`)." +"This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with untrusted user-" +"supplied input will lead to security vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" +"این تابع کد دلخواه را اجرا می‌کند. فراخوانی آن با ورودیِ تأمین‌شده از سوی کاربر " +"که قابل اعتماد نیست، منجر به آسیب‌پذیری‌های امنیتی خواهد شد." + +msgid "" +"The *source* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " +"(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " +"mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is " +"present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a " +"reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is " +"inserted under that key before *source* is parsed. Overriding " +"``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change the available names, but " +"this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all " +"builtins. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the *globals* " +"dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the source is executed with the " +"*globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. " +"Note, *eval()* will only have access to the :term:`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment if they are already " +"referenced in the scope that is calling :func:`eval` (e.g. via a :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statement)." +msgstr "" +"آرگومان *source* به‌عنوان یک عبارت پایتون (از نظر فنی، یک condition list) با " +"استفاده از نگاشت‌های *globals* و *locals* به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان فضای نام سراسری و " +"محلی، تجزیه و ارزیابی می‌شود. اگر دیکشنری *globals* وجود داشته باشد اما کلید " +"``__builtins__`` را نداشته باشد، پیش از تجزیهٔ *source*، ارجاعی به دیکشنری " +"ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` تحت این کلید درج می‌شود. بازنویسی " +"``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در دسترس استفاده " +"شود، اما این **یک سازوکار امنیتی نیست**؛ زیرا کد اجراشده همچنان می‌تواند به " +"تمام توابع و اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد. اگر نگاشت *locals* ارائه نشود، " +"به‌طور پیش‌فرض از دیکشنری *globals* استفاده می‌شود. اگر هر دو نگاشت حذف شوند، " +"*source* با استفاده از *globals* و *locals* محیطی که :func:`eval` در آن " +"فراخوانی شده اجرا می‌شود. توجه داشته باشید که *eval()* تنها در صورتی به :term:" +"`دامنه‌های تو‌در‌تو ` (متغیرهای nonlocal) محیط پیرامون دسترسی " +"خواهد داشت که آن‌ها از قبل در دامنه‌ای که :func:`eval` را فراخوانی می‌کند ارجاع " +"داده شده باشند (برای مثال، از طریق دستور :keyword:`nonlocal`)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:619 msgid "Example:" msgstr "مثال:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:625 msgid "" -"This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, " -"pass a code object instead of a string. If the code object has been compiled with ``'exec'`` as the *mode* " -"argument, :func:`eval`\\'s return value will be ``None``." +"This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " +"those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " +"of a string. If the code object has been compiled with ``'exec'`` as the " +"*mode* argument, :func:`eval`\\'s return value will be ``None``." msgstr "" -"از این تابع همچنین می‌توان برای اجرای اشیای کد دلخواه (مانند اشیایی که توسط :func:`compile` ایجاد شده‌اند) استفاده کرد. در " -"این حالت، به‌جای رشته، یک شیء کد ارسال کنید. اگر شیء کد با آرگومان *mode* برابر ``'exec'`` کامپایل شده باشد، مقدار " -"بازگشتی :func:`eval` برابر ``None`` خواهد بود." +"از این تابع همچنین می‌توان برای اجرای اشیای کد دلخواه (مانند اشیایی که توسط :" +"func:`compile` ایجاد شده‌اند) استفاده کرد. در این حالت، به‌جای رشته، یک شیء کد " +"ارسال کنید. اگر شیء کد با آرگومان *mode* برابر ``'exec'`` کامپایل شده باشد، " +"مقدار بازگشتی :func:`eval` برابر ``None`` خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:630 msgid "" -"Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` " -"functions return the current global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to pass around for use " -"by :func:`eval` or :func:`exec`." +"Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " +"function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " +"current global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to " +"pass around for use by :func:`eval` or :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -"راهنمایی: اجرای پویای دستورها توسط تابع :func:`exec` پشتیبانی می‌شود. توابع :func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب فرهنگ " -"لغت سراسری و محلی فعلی را برمی‌گردانند که می‌توان آن‌ها را برای استفاده در :func:`eval` یا :func:`exec` به توابع دیگر ارسال " -"کرد." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:635 -msgid "If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs are stripped." -msgstr "اگر کد منبع داده‌شده یک رشته باشد، فاصله‌ها و نویسه‌های تب ابتدا و انتهای آن حذف می‌شوند." +"راهنمایی: اجرای پویای دستورها توسط تابع :func:`exec` پشتیبانی می‌شود. توابع :" +"func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب فرهنگ لغت سراسری و محلی فعلی را " +"برمی‌گردانند که می‌توان آن‌ها را برای استفاده در :func:`eval` یا :func:`exec` " +"به توابع دیگر ارسال کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:638 -msgid "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function to evaluate strings with expressions containing only literals." +msgid "" +"If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " +"are stripped." msgstr "" -"برای تابعی که رشته‌های حاوی عبارت‌هایی متشکل فقط از مقادیر ثابت را ارزیابی می‌کند، به :func:`ast.literal_eval` مراجعه کنید." +"اگر کد منبع داده‌شده یک رشته باشد، فاصله‌ها و نویسه‌های تب ابتدا و انتهای آن " +"حذف می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:641 ../../library/functions.rst:643 ../../library/functions.rst:704 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:706 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as the argument. Code compilation events may also " -"be raised." +"See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function to evaluate strings with " +"expressions containing only literals." msgstr "" -"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``exec`` و شیء کد به‌عنوان آرگومان ایجاد می‌کند. رویدادهای مربوط به کامپایل کد نیز " -"ممکن است ایجاد شوند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:648 ../../library/functions.rst:726 -msgid "The *globals* and *locals* arguments can now be passed as keywords." -msgstr "آرگومان‌های *globals* و *locals* اکنون می‌توانند به‌صورت آرگومان کلیدی نیز ارسال شوند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:652 ../../library/functions.rst:730 -msgid "The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as described for the :func:`locals` builtin." -msgstr "معنای فضای نام پیش‌فرض *locals* مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع داخلی :func:`locals` تنظیم شده است." +"برای تابعی که رشته‌های حاوی عبارت‌هایی متشکل فقط از مقادیر ثابت را ارزیابی " +"می‌کند، به :func:`ast.literal_eval` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:664 msgid "" -"This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be either a string or a code object. If it is a " -"string, the string is parsed as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax error occurs). [#]_ If " -"it is a code object, it is simply executed. In all cases, the code that's executed is expected to be valid as file input " -"(see the section :ref:`file-input` in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :keyword:`nonlocal`, :keyword:`yield`, " -"and :keyword:`return` statements may not be used outside of function definitions even within the context of code passed to " -"the :func:`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " +"the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." msgstr "" -"این تابع از اجرای پویای کد پایتون پشتیبانی می‌کند. *source* باید یا یک رشته باشد یا یک شیء کد. اگر رشته باشد، به‌عنوان " -"مجموعه‌ای از دستورهای پایتون تجزیه و سپس اجرا می‌شود (مگر اینکه خطای نحوی رخ دهد). [#]_ اگر یک شیء کد باشد، مستقیماً اجرا " -"می‌شود. در همهٔ موارد، انتظار می‌رود کد اجراشده به‌عنوان ورودی فایل معتبر باشد (به بخش :ref:`file-input` در راهنمای مرجع مراجعه " -"کنید). توجه داشته باشید که دستورهای :keyword:`nonlocal`، :keyword:`yield` و :keyword:`return` حتی در کدی که از " -"طریق :func:`exec` اجرا می‌شود نیز خارج از تعریف تابع قابل استفاده نیستند. مقدار بازگشتی ``None`` است." +"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``exec`` و شیء کد به‌عنوان آرگومان " +"ایجاد می‌کند. رویدادهای مربوط به کامپایل کد نیز ممکن است ایجاد شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:675 -msgid "" -"In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the current scope. If only *globals* is provided, " -"it must be a dictionary (and not a subclass of dictionary), which will be used for both the global and the local " -"variables. If *globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for the global and local variables, respectively. If " -"provided, *locals* can be any mapping object. Remember that at the module level, globals and locals are the same " -"dictionary." +msgid "The *globals* and *locals* arguments can now be passed as keywords." msgstr "" -"در همهٔ حالت‌ها، اگر بخش‌های اختیاری حذف شوند، کد در حوزهٔ فعلی اجرا می‌شود. اگر فقط *globals* ارائه شود، باید یک فرهنگ لغت باشد " -"(و نه یک زیرکلاس از فرهنگ لغت) که هم برای متغیرهای سراسری و هم برای متغیرهای محلی استفاده خواهد شد. اگر هر دو *globals* و " -"*locals* ارائه شوند، به‌ترتیب برای متغیرهای سراسری و محلی استفاده می‌شوند. در صورت ارائه، *locals* می‌تواند هر شیء نگاشتی " -"باشد. به خاطر داشته باشید که در سطح ماژول، globals و locals همان فرهنگ لغت یکسان هستند." +"آرگومان‌های *globals* و *locals* اکنون می‌توانند به‌صورت آرگومان کلیدی نیز " +"ارسال شوند." + +msgid "" +"The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as " +"described for the :func:`locals` builtin." +msgstr "" +"معنای فضای نام پیش‌فرض *locals* مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع داخلی :func:" +"`locals` تنظیم شده است." + +msgid "" +"This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be " +"either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " +"as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax " +"error occurs). [#]_ If it is a code object, it is simply executed. In all " +"cases, the code that's executed is expected to be valid as file input (see " +"the section :ref:`file-input` in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :" +"keyword:`nonlocal`, :keyword:`yield`, and :keyword:`return` statements may " +"not be used outside of function definitions even within the context of code " +"passed to the :func:`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." +msgstr "" +"این تابع از اجرای پویای کد پایتون پشتیبانی می‌کند. *source* باید یا یک رشته " +"باشد یا یک شیء کد. اگر رشته باشد، به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از دستورهای پایتون تجزیه " +"و سپس اجرا می‌شود (مگر اینکه خطای نحوی رخ دهد). [#]_ اگر یک شیء کد باشد، " +"مستقیماً اجرا می‌شود. در همهٔ موارد، انتظار می‌رود کد اجراشده به‌عنوان ورودی فایل " +"معتبر باشد (به بخش :ref:`file-input` در راهنمای مرجع مراجعه کنید). توجه " +"داشته باشید که دستورهای :keyword:`nonlocal`، :keyword:`yield` و :keyword:" +"`return` حتی در کدی که از طریق :func:`exec` اجرا می‌شود نیز خارج از تعریف " +"تابع قابل استفاده نیستند. مقدار بازگشتی ``None`` است." + +msgid "" +"In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " +"current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " +"not a subclass of dictionary), which will be used for both the global and " +"the local variables. If *globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for " +"the global and local variables, respectively. If provided, *locals* can be " +"any mapping object. Remember that at the module level, globals and locals " +"are the same dictionary." +msgstr "" +"در همهٔ حالت‌ها، اگر بخش‌های اختیاری حذف شوند، کد در حوزهٔ فعلی اجرا می‌شود. اگر " +"فقط *globals* ارائه شود، باید یک فرهنگ لغت باشد (و نه یک زیرکلاس از فرهنگ " +"لغت) که هم برای متغیرهای سراسری و هم برای متغیرهای محلی استفاده خواهد شد. " +"اگر هر دو *globals* و *locals* ارائه شوند، به‌ترتیب برای متغیرهای سراسری و " +"محلی استفاده می‌شوند. در صورت ارائه، *locals* می‌تواند هر شیء نگاشتی باشد. به " +"خاطر داشته باشید که در سطح ماژول، globals و locals همان فرهنگ لغت یکسان " +"هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:685 msgid "" -"When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code will be executed as if it were embedded in a " -"class definition. This means functions and classes defined in the executed code will not be able to access variables " -"assigned at the top level (as the \"top level\" variables are treated as class variables in a class definition)." +"When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code " +"will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. This means " +"functions and classes defined in the executed code will not be able to " +"access variables assigned at the top level (as the \"top level\" variables " +"are treated as class variables in a class definition)." msgstr "" -"وقتی ``exec`` دو شیء جداگانه را به‌عنوان *globals* و *locals* دریافت می‌کند، کد به‌گونه‌ای اجرا می‌شود که گویی درون یک تعریف " -"کلاس قرار دارد. این بدان معناست که توابع و کلاس‌های تعریف‌شده در کد اجراشده نمی‌توانند به متغیرهای اختصاص‌یافته در سطح بالا " -"دسترسی داشته باشند (زیرا متغیرهای «سطح بالا» در تعریف کلاس به‌عنوان متغیرهای کلاس در نظر گرفته می‌شوند)." +"وقتی ``exec`` دو شیء جداگانه را به‌عنوان *globals* و *locals* دریافت می‌کند، " +"کد به‌گونه‌ای اجرا می‌شود که گویی درون یک تعریف کلاس قرار دارد. این بدان معناست " +"که توابع و کلاس‌های تعریف‌شده در کد اجراشده نمی‌توانند به متغیرهای اختصاص‌یافته " +"در سطح بالا دسترسی داشته باشند (زیرا متغیرهای «سطح بالا» در تعریف کلاس " +"به‌عنوان متغیرهای کلاس در نظر گرفته می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:691 msgid "" -"If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the " -"built-in module :mod:`builtins` is inserted under that key. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change " -"the available names, but this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins." +"If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " +"``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" +"`builtins` is inserted under that key. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be " +"used to restrict or change the available names, but this is **not** a " +"security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins." msgstr "" -"اگر فرهنگ لغت *globals* مقداری برای کلید ``__builtins__`` نداشته باشد، ارجاعی به فرهنگ لغت ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` با " -"همان کلید در آن درج می‌شود. بازنویسی ``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در دسترس استفاده شود، اما این " -"**یک سازوکار امنیتی نیست**؛ زیرا کدی که اجرا می‌شود همچنان می‌تواند به تمام اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد." +"اگر فرهنگ لغت *globals* مقداری برای کلید ``__builtins__`` نداشته باشد، " +"ارجاعی به فرهنگ لغت ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` با همان کلید در آن درج " +"می‌شود. بازنویسی ``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در " +"دسترس استفاده شود، اما این **یک سازوکار امنیتی نیست**؛ زیرا کدی که اجرا " +"می‌شود همچنان می‌تواند به تمام اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:698 msgid "" -"The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only valid when the *object* is a code object " -"containing :term:`free (closure) variables `. The length of the tuple must exactly match the length of " -"the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute." +"The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " +"valid when the *object* is a code object containing :term:`free (closure) " +"variables `. The length of the tuple must exactly match " +"the length of the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute." msgstr "" -"آرگومان *closure* یک closure را مشخص می‌کند؛ یعنی یک تاپل از cellvarها. این آرگومان تنها زمانی معتبر است که *object* یک شیء " -"کد باشد که شامل :term:`متغیرهای آزاد (closure) ` باشد. طول این تاپل باید دقیقاً با طول " -"ویژگی :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` شیء کد برابر باشد." +"آرگومان *closure* یک closure را مشخص می‌کند؛ یعنی یک تاپل از cellvarها. این " +"آرگومان تنها زمانی معتبر است که *object* یک شیء کد باشد که شامل :term:" +"`متغیرهای آزاد (closure) ` باشد. طول این تاپل باید دقیقاً " +"با طول ویژگی :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` شیء کد برابر باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:711 msgid "" -"The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current global and local namespace, respectively, " -"which may be useful to pass around for use as the second and third argument to :func:`exec`." +"The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " +"global and local namespace, respectively, which may be useful to pass around " +"for use as the second and third argument to :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -"توابع داخلی :func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب فضای نام سراسری و محلی فعلی را برمی‌گردانند که می‌توانند برای ارسال " -"به‌عنوان آرگومان دوم و سوم تابع :func:`exec` مفید باشند." +"توابع داخلی :func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب فضای نام سراسری و محلی " +"فعلی را برمی‌گردانند که می‌توانند برای ارسال به‌عنوان آرگومان دوم و سوم تابع :" +"func:`exec` مفید باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:717 msgid "" -"The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need " -"to see effects of the code on *locals* after function :func:`exec` returns." +"The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. " +"Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need to see effects of the code " +"on *locals* after function :func:`exec` returns." msgstr "" -"*locals* پیش‌فرض همان‌گونه عمل می‌کند که در ادامه برای تابع :func:`locals` توضیح داده شده است. اگر لازم است پس از بازگشت " -"تابع :func:`exec` تغییرات اعمال‌شده روی *locals* را مشاهده کنید، یک دیکشنری *locals* صریح ارسال کنید." +"*locals* پیش‌فرض همان‌گونه عمل می‌کند که در ادامه برای تابع :func:`locals` " +"توضیح داده شده است. اگر لازم است پس از بازگشت تابع :func:`exec` تغییرات " +"اعمال‌شده روی *locals* را مشاهده کنید، یک دیکشنری *locals* صریح ارسال کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:721 msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." msgstr "پارامتر *closure* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:736 msgid "" -"Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, " -"a container which supports iteration, or an iterator. If *function* is ``None``, the identity function is assumed, that " -"is, all elements of *iterable* that are false are removed." +"Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " +"is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports " +"iteration, or an iterator. If *function* is ``None``, the identity function " +"is assumed, that is, all elements of *iterable* that are false are removed." msgstr "" -"از میان عناصر *iterable*، آن‌هایی را که *function* برایشان مقدار True برمی‌گرداند، انتخاب کرده و یک تکرارگر می‌سازد. " -"*iterable* می‌تواند یک دنباله، یک محفظهٔ قابل پیمایش، یا یک تکرارگر باشد. اگر *function* برابر ``None`` باشد، تابع همانی در " -"نظر گرفته می‌شود؛ یعنی تمام عناصری از *iterable* که نادرست (False) هستند، حذف می‌شوند." +"از میان عناصر *iterable*، آن‌هایی را که *function* برایشان مقدار True " +"برمی‌گرداند، انتخاب کرده و یک تکرارگر می‌سازد. *iterable* می‌تواند یک دنباله، " +"یک محفظهٔ قابل پیمایش، یا یک تکرارگر باشد. اگر *function* برابر ``None`` " +"باشد، تابع همانی در نظر گرفته می‌شود؛ یعنی تمام عناصری از *iterable* که " +"نادرست (False) هستند، حذف می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:742 msgid "" -"Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator expression ``(item for item in iterable if " -"function(item))`` if function is not ``None`` and ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` if function is ``None``." +"Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " +"expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " +"not ``None`` and ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` if function is " +"``None``." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که اگر *function* برابر ``None`` نباشد، ``filter(function, iterable)`` معادل عبارت مولد ``(item for item " -"in iterable if function(item))`` است، و اگر *function* برابر ``None`` باشد، معادل ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` " -"خواهد بود." +"توجه داشته باشید که اگر *function* برابر ``None`` نباشد، ``filter(function, " +"iterable)`` معادل عبارت مولد ``(item for item in iterable if " +"function(item))`` است، و اگر *function* برابر ``None`` باشد، معادل ``(item " +"for item in iterable if item)`` خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:747 msgid "" -"See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* " -"is false." +"See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " +"returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." msgstr "" -"برای تابع مکملی که عناصر *iterable* را که *function* برای آن‌ها مقدار نادرست (false) برمی‌گرداند، بازمی‌گرداند، " -"به :func:`itertools.filterfalse` مراجعه کنید." +"برای تابع مکملی که عناصر *iterable* را که *function* برای آن‌ها مقدار نادرست " +"(false) برمی‌گرداند، بازمی‌گرداند، به :func:`itertools.filterfalse` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:758 msgid "Return a floating-point number constructed from a number or a string." msgstr "یک عدد ممیز شناور که از یک عدد یا یک رشته ساخته شده است را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> float('+1.23')\n" "1.23\n" @@ -1346,248 +1400,290 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float('-Infinity')\n" "-inf" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:775 msgid "" -"If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in " -"whitespace. The optional sign may be ``'+'`` or ``'-'``; a ``'+'`` sign has no effect on the value produced. The argument " -"may also be a string representing a NaN (not-a-number), or positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must " -"conform to the :token:`~float:floatvalue` production rule in the following grammar, after leading and trailing whitespace " -"characters are removed:" -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل یک عدد ده‌دهی باشد که به‌صورت اختیاری با یک علامت و همچنین با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد. " -"علامت اختیاری می‌تواند ``'+'`` یا ``'-'`` باشد؛ علامت ``'+'`` تأثیری بر مقدار تولیدشده ندارد. آرگومان همچنین می‌تواند رشته‌ای " -"باشد که یک NaN (عدد نیست) یا بی‌نهایت مثبت یا منفی را نمایش می‌دهد. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، پس از حذف نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و " -"انتهای رشته، ورودی باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:floatvalue` در دستور زبان زیر مطابقت داشته باشد:" +"If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " +"preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " +"sign may be ``'+'`` or ``'-'``; a ``'+'`` sign has no effect on the value " +"produced. The argument may also be a string representing a NaN (not-a-" +"number), or positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must " +"conform to the :token:`~float:floatvalue` production rule in the following " +"grammar, after leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" +msgstr "" +"اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل یک عدد ده‌دهی باشد که به‌صورت اختیاری با " +"یک علامت و همچنین با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد. علامت اختیاری می‌تواند " +"``'+'`` یا ``'-'`` باشد؛ علامت ``'+'`` تأثیری بر مقدار تولیدشده ندارد. " +"آرگومان همچنین می‌تواند رشته‌ای باشد که یک NaN (عدد نیست) یا بی‌نهایت مثبت یا " +"منفی را نمایش می‌دهد. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، پس از حذف نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و " +"انتهای رشته، ورودی باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:floatvalue` در دستور " +"زبان زیر مطابقت داشته باشد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:796 msgid "" -"Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for " -"positive infinity." +"Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", " +"and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" -"بزرگی و کوچکی حروف (case) اهمیتی ندارد؛ بنابراین، برای مثال، «inf»، «Inf»، «INFINITY» و «iNfINity» همگی برای نمایش بی‌نهایت " -"مثبت معتبر هستند." +"بزرگی و کوچکی حروف (case) اهمیتی ندارد؛ بنابراین، برای مثال، «inf»، «Inf»، " +"«INFINITY» و «iNfINity» همگی برای نمایش بی‌نهایت مثبت معتبر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:799 msgid "" -"Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point number with the same value (within " -"Python's floating-point precision) is returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, " -"an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." +"Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a " +"floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point " +"precision) is returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python " +"float, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." msgstr "" -"در غیر این صورت، اگر آرگومان یک عدد صحیح یا یک عدد ممیز شناور باشد، یک عدد ممیز شناور با همان مقدار (در محدودهٔ دقت اعداد " -"ممیز شناور پایتون) برگردانده می‌شود. اگر آرگومان خارج از محدودهٔ یک عدد ممیز شناور در پایتون باشد، " -"استثنای :exc:`OverflowError` ایجاد خواهد شد." +"در غیر این صورت، اگر آرگومان یک عدد صحیح یا یک عدد ممیز شناور باشد، یک عدد " +"ممیز شناور با همان مقدار (در محدودهٔ دقت اعداد ممیز شناور پایتون) برگردانده " +"می‌شود. اگر آرگومان خارج از محدودهٔ یک عدد ممیز شناور در پایتون باشد، استثنای :" +"exc:`OverflowError` ایجاد خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:804 msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x.__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " -"defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." +"__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " +"back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -"برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع ``float(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x.__float__()`` واگذار می‌کند. " -"اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." +"برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع ``float(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x." +"__float__()`` واگذار می‌کند. اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، " +"به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:808 -msgid "See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." -msgstr "همچنین به :meth:`float.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را می‌پذیرد." +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." +msgstr "" +"همچنین به :meth:`float.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را " +"می‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:810 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." msgstr "اگر هیچ آرگومانی ارائه نشود، مقدار ``0.0`` برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:812 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "نوع ممیز شناور در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:820 -msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined." -msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." +msgid "" +"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " +"defined." +msgstr "" +"اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` " +"بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:830 msgid "" -"Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by *format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* " -"will depend on the type of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that is used by most built-" -"in types: :ref:`formatspec`." +"Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " +"*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " +"of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that " +"is used by most built-in types: :ref:`formatspec`." msgstr "" -"*value* را مطابق با *format_spec* به یک نمایش قالب‌بندی‌شده تبدیل می‌کند. نحوهٔ تفسیر *format_spec* به نوع آرگومان *value* " -"بستگی دارد؛ با این حال، یک نحو استاندارد برای قالب‌بندی وجود دارد که بیشتر انواع داخلی از آن استفاده " +"*value* را مطابق با *format_spec* به یک نمایش قالب‌بندی‌شده تبدیل می‌کند. نحوهٔ " +"تفسیر *format_spec* به نوع آرگومان *value* بستگی دارد؛ با این حال، یک نحو " +"استاندارد برای قالب‌بندی وجود دارد که بیشتر انواع داخلی از آن استفاده " "می‌کنند: :ref:`formatspec`." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:835 -msgid "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." +msgid "" +"The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " +"effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." msgstr "" -"مقدار پیش‌فرض *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی است که معمولاً همان اثری را دارد که فراخوانی :func:`str(value) ` ایجاد می‌کند." +"مقدار پیش‌فرض *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی است که معمولاً همان اثری را دارد که " +"فراخوانی :func:`str(value) ` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:838 msgid "" -"A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value).__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the " -"instance dictionary when searching for the value's :meth:`~object.__format__` method. A :exc:`TypeError` exception is " -"raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` and the *format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the " +"A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." +"__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " +"searching for the value's :meth:`~object.__format__` method. A :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception is raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` " +"and the *format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the " "return value are not strings." msgstr "" -"فراخوانی ``format(value, format_spec)`` به ``type(value).__format__(value, format_spec)`` تبدیل می‌شود که هنگام جستجوی " -"متد :meth:`~object.__format__` مربوط به *value*، فرهنگ لغت نمونه را نادیده می‌گیرد. اگر جستجوی متد به :mod:`object` برسد و " -"*format_spec* خالی نباشد، یا اگر *format_spec* یا مقدار بازگشتی رشته نباشند، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." +"فراخوانی ``format(value, format_spec)`` به ``type(value).__format__(value, " +"format_spec)`` تبدیل می‌شود که هنگام جستجوی متد :meth:`~object.__format__` " +"مربوط به *value*، فرهنگ لغت نمونه را نادیده می‌گیرد. اگر جستجوی متد به :mod:" +"`object` برسد و *format_spec* خالی نباشد، یا اگر *format_spec* یا مقدار " +"بازگشتی رشته نباشند، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:845 -msgid "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *format_spec* is not an empty string." -msgstr "اگر *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی نباشد، ``object().__format__(format_spec)`` استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌کند." +msgid "" +"``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " +"*format_spec* is not an empty string." +msgstr "" +"اگر *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی نباشد، ``object().__format__(format_spec)`` " +"استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:854 msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from *iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in " -"class. See :class:`frozenset` and :ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +"Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " +"*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" +"ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`frozenset` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر آن از *iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``frozenset`` یک " -"کلاس داخلی است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`frozenset` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." +"یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`frozenset` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر " +"آن از *iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``frozenset`` یک کلاس داخلی است. برای مستندات " +"این کلاس، به :class:`frozenset` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:858 msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as " -"the :mod:`collections` module." +"For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" +"`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`set`، :class:`list`، :class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین " -"ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." +"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`set`، :class:`list`، :" +"class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:866 msgid "" -"Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a string. If the string is the name of one of the " -"object's attributes, the result is the value of that attribute. For example, ``getattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to " -"``x.foobar``. If the named attribute does not exist, *default* is returned if provided, otherwise :exc:`AttributeError` is " +"Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " +"string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " +"result is the value of that attribute. For example, ``getattr(x, " +"'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar``. If the named attribute does not " +"exist, *default* is returned if provided, otherwise :exc:`AttributeError` is " "raised. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." msgstr "" -"مقدار ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شدهٔ *object* را برمی‌گرداند. *name* باید یک رشته باشد. اگر رشته، نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد، نتیجه " -"مقدار آن ویژگی خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``getattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``x.foobar`` است. اگر ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شده وجود نداشته " -"باشد، در صورت ارائه، *default* برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، استثنای :exc:`AttributeError` ایجاد می‌شود. لازم نیست " -"*name* یک شناسهٔ معتبر پایتون باشد (به :func:`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." +"مقدار ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شدهٔ *object* را برمی‌گرداند. *name* باید یک رشته باشد. " +"اگر رشته، نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد، نتیجه مقدار آن ویژگی خواهد بود. برای " +"مثال، ``getattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``x.foobar`` است. اگر ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شده " +"وجود نداشته باشد، در صورت ارائه، *default* برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، " +"استثنای :exc:`AttributeError` ایجاد می‌شود. لازم نیست *name* یک شناسهٔ معتبر " +"پایتون باشد (به :func:`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:875 msgid "" -"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at compilation time, one must manually mangle a private " -"attribute's (attributes with two leading underscores) name in order to retrieve it with :func:`getattr`." +"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " +"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " +"with two leading underscores) name in order to retrieve it with :func:" +"`getattr`." msgstr "" -"از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل انجام می‌شود، برای بازیابی یک ویژگی خصوصی " -"(ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`getattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." +"از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل " +"انجام می‌شود، برای بازیابی یک ویژگی خصوصی (ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز " +"می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`getattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:883 msgid "" -"Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code within functions, this is set when the function " -"is defined and remains the same regardless of where the function is called." +"Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " +"within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " +"same regardless of where the function is called." msgstr "" -"فرهنگ لغتی را که فضای نام ماژول فعلی را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند، برمی‌گرداند. برای کدهای داخل توابع، این مقدار هنگام تعریف تابع " -"تنظیم می‌شود و بدون توجه به این‌که تابع از کجا فراخوانی شود، ثابت باقی می‌ماند." +"فرهنگ لغتی را که فضای نام ماژول فعلی را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند، برمی‌گرداند. برای " +"کدهای داخل توابع، این مقدار هنگام تعریف تابع تنظیم می‌شود و بدون توجه به " +"این‌که تابع از کجا فراخوانی شود، ثابت باقی می‌ماند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:890 msgid "" -"The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the string is the name of one of the object's " -"attributes, ``False`` if not. (This is implemented by calling ``getattr(object, name)`` and seeing whether it raises " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` or not.)" +"The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " +"string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " +"(This is implemented by calling ``getattr(object, name)`` and seeing whether " +"it raises an :exc:`AttributeError` or not.)" msgstr "" -"آرگومان‌ها شامل یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. اگر رشته نام یکی از ویژگی‌های آن شیء باشد، نتیجه ``True`` و در غیر این صورت ``False`` " -"خواهد بود. (این کار با فراخوانی ``getattr(object, name)`` و بررسی اینکه آیا استثنای :exc:`AttributeError` ایجاد می‌شود یا " -"نه، پیاده‌سازی شده است.)" +"آرگومان‌ها شامل یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. اگر رشته نام یکی از ویژگی‌های آن شیء " +"باشد، نتیجه ``True`` و در غیر این صورت ``False`` خواهد بود. (این کار با " +"فراخوانی ``getattr(object, name)`` و بررسی اینکه آیا استثنای :exc:" +"`AttributeError` ایجاد می‌شود یا نه، پیاده‌سازی شده است.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:898 msgid "" -"Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are integers. They are used to quickly compare " -"dictionary keys during a dictionary lookup. Numeric values that compare equal have the same hash value (even if they are " -"of different types, as is the case for 1 and 1.0)." +"Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " +"integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " +"dictionary lookup. Numeric values that compare equal have the same hash " +"value (even if they are of different types, as is the case for 1 and 1.0)." msgstr "" -"مقدار هش شیء را (در صورتی که داشته باشد) برمی‌گرداند. مقادیر هش اعداد صحیح هستند. از آن‌ها برای مقایسهٔ سریع کلیدهای فرهنگ لغت " -"هنگام جستجو در فرهنگ لغت استفاده می‌شود. مقادیر عددی که با یکدیگر برابر مقایسه می‌شوند، مقدار هش یکسانی دارند (حتی اگر از " -"نوع‌های متفاوتی باشند، مانند 1 و 1.0)." +"مقدار هش شیء را (در صورتی که داشته باشد) برمی‌گرداند. مقادیر هش اعداد صحیح " +"هستند. از آن‌ها برای مقایسهٔ سریع کلیدهای فرهنگ لغت هنگام جستجو در فرهنگ لغت " +"استفاده می‌شود. مقادیر عددی که با یکدیگر برابر مقایسه می‌شوند، مقدار هش یکسانی " +"دارند (حتی اگر از نوع‌های متفاوتی باشند، مانند 1 و 1.0)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:905 msgid "" -"For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:`hash` truncates the return value based on the " -"bit width of the host machine." +"For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:" +"`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." msgstr "" -"برای اشیایی که متد :meth:`~object.__hash__` سفارشی دارند، توجه داشته باشید که :func:`hash` مقدار بازگشتی را بر اساس پهنای " -"بیت ماشین میزبان کوتاه می‌کند." +"برای اشیایی که متد :meth:`~object.__hash__` سفارشی دارند، توجه داشته باشید " +"که :func:`hash` مقدار بازگشتی را بر اساس پهنای بیت ماشین میزبان کوتاه می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:912 msgid "" -"Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive use.) If no argument is given, the " -"interactive help system starts on the interpreter console. If the argument is a string, then the string is looked up as " -"the name of a module, function, class, method, keyword, or documentation topic, and a help page is printed on the console. " -"If the argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated." +"Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " +"use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " +"interpreter console. If the argument is a string, then the string is looked " +"up as the name of a module, function, class, method, keyword, or " +"documentation topic, and a help page is printed on the console. If the " +"argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated." msgstr "" -"سامانهٔ راهنمای داخلی را فراخوانی می‌کند. (این تابع برای استفادهٔ تعاملی طراحی شده است.) اگر هیچ آرگومانی ارائه نشود، سامانهٔ " -"راهنمای تعاملی در کنسول مفسر آغاز می‌شود. اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، آن رشته به‌عنوان نام یک ماژول، تابع، کلاس، متد، کلیدواژه " -"یا موضوع مستندات جستجو می‌شود و صفحهٔ راهنمای آن در کنسول نمایش داده می‌شود. اگر آرگومان هر نوع شیء دیگری باشد، صفحهٔ راهنمای " -"مربوط به آن شیء تولید می‌شود." +"سامانهٔ راهنمای داخلی را فراخوانی می‌کند. (این تابع برای استفادهٔ تعاملی طراحی " +"شده است.) اگر هیچ آرگومانی ارائه نشود، سامانهٔ راهنمای تعاملی در کنسول مفسر " +"آغاز می‌شود. اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، آن رشته به‌عنوان نام یک ماژول، تابع، " +"کلاس، متد، کلیدواژه یا موضوع مستندات جستجو می‌شود و صفحهٔ راهنمای آن در کنسول " +"نمایش داده می‌شود. اگر آرگومان هر نوع شیء دیگری باشد، صفحهٔ راهنمای مربوط به " +"آن شیء تولید می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:919 msgid "" -"Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when invoking :func:`help`, it means that the " -"parameters prior to the slash are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only parameters " -"`." +"Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " +"invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " +"positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only " +"parameters `." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که اگر هنگام فراخوانی :func:`help` یک اسلش (/) در فهرست پارامترهای یک تابع ظاهر شود، به این معناست که " -"پارامترهای قبل از اسلش فقط به‌صورت مکانی قابل ارسال هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به :ref:`پرسش متداول مربوط به پارامترهای فقط " -"مکانی ` مراجعه کنید." +"توجه داشته باشید که اگر هنگام فراخوانی :func:`help` یک اسلش (/) در فهرست " +"پارامترهای یک تابع ظاهر شود، به این معناست که پارامترهای قبل از اسلش فقط " +"به‌صورت مکانی قابل ارسال هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به :ref:`پرسش متداول " +"مربوط به پارامترهای فقط مکانی ` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:924 -msgid "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." -msgstr "این تابع توسط ماژول :mod:`site` به فضای نام داخلی (built-in namespace) اضافه می‌شود." +msgid "" +"This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." +msgstr "" +"این تابع توسط ماژول :mod:`site` به فضای نام داخلی (built-in namespace) اضافه " +"می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:926 msgid "" -"Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures for callables are now more comprehensive and " -"consistent." +"Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " +"for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." msgstr "" -"تغییرات اعمال‌شده در :mod:`pydoc` و :mod:`inspect` باعث شده‌اند امضاهای گزارش‌شده برای اشیای فراخوانی‌پذیر اکنون کامل‌تر و " -"سازگارتر باشند." +"تغییرات اعمال‌شده در :mod:`pydoc` و :mod:`inspect` باعث شده‌اند امضاهای " +"گزارش‌شده برای اشیای فراخوانی‌پذیر اکنون کامل‌تر و سازگارتر باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:933 msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with \"0x\". If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` " -"object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" +"Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " +"\"0x\". If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define " +"an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" -"بدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء " -"پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" +"بدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک " +"عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` " +"نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد " +"صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:942 msgid "" -"If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either " -"of the following ways:" +"If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " +"hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " +"ways:" msgstr "" -"اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی با حروف بزرگ یا کوچک، با پیشوند یا بدون آن، تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر " -"یک از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید:" +"اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی با حروف بزرگ یا کوچک، " +"با پیشوند یا بدون آن، تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر یک از روش‌های زیر استفاده " +"کنید:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:954 -msgid "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using a base of 16." -msgstr "همچنین برای تبدیل یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی به یک عدد صحیح با استفاده از مبنای 16، به :func:`int` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " +"a base of 16." +msgstr "" +"همچنین برای تبدیل یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی به یک عدد صحیح با استفاده از مبنای " +"16، به :func:`int` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:959 -msgid "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:`float.hex` method." -msgstr "برای به‌دست‌آوردن نمایش شانزدهی یک عدد ممیز شناور، از متد :meth:`float.hex` استفاده کنید." +msgid "" +"To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" +"`float.hex` method." +msgstr "" +"برای به‌دست‌آوردن نمایش شانزدهی یک عدد ممیز شناور، از متد :meth:`float.hex` " +"استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:965 msgid "" -"Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object " -"during its lifetime. Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same :func:`id` value." +"Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " +"guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " +"Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same :func:`id` " +"value." msgstr "" -"«شناسه» یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند. این مقدار یک عدد صحیح است که در طول عمر آن شیء، یکتا و ثابت بودنش تضمین شده است. دو شیء که " -"طول عمر آن‌ها با یکدیگر هم‌پوشانی ندارد، ممکن است مقدار یکسانی از :func:`id` داشته باشند." +"«شناسه» یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند. این مقدار یک عدد صحیح است که در طول عمر آن " +"شیء، یکتا و ثابت بودنش تضمین شده است. دو شیء که طول عمر آن‌ها با یکدیگر " +"هم‌پوشانی ندارد، ممکن است مقدار یکسانی از :func:`id` داشته باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:970 msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." msgstr "این، آدرس شیء در حافظه است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:972 -msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument ``id``." -msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.id`` و آرگومان ``id`` ایجاد می‌کند." +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " +"``id``." +msgstr "" +"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.id`` و آرگومان ``id`` " +"ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:978 msgid "" -"If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output without a trailing newline. The function then reads " -"a line from input, converts it to a string (stripping a trailing newline), and returns that. When EOF is " -"read, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. Example::" +"If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " +"without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " +"converts it to a string (stripping a trailing newline), and returns that. " +"When EOF is read, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. Example::" msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان *prompt* ارائه شود، بدون افزودن نویسهٔ پایان خط در خروجی استاندارد نوشته می‌شود. سپس تابع یک خط از ورودی می‌خواند، " -"آن را به یک رشته تبدیل می‌کند (با حذف نویسهٔ پایان خط انتهایی) و همان را برمی‌گرداند. اگر به انتهای فایل (EOF) برسد، " -"استثنای :exc:`EOFError` ایجاد می‌شود. مثال::" +"اگر آرگومان *prompt* ارائه شود، بدون افزودن نویسهٔ پایان خط در خروجی " +"استاندارد نوشته می‌شود. سپس تابع یک خط از ورودی می‌خواند، آن را به یک رشته " +"تبدیل می‌کند (با حذف نویسهٔ پایان خط انتهایی) و همان را برمی‌گرداند. اگر به " +"انتهای فایل (EOF) برسد، استثنای :exc:`EOFError` ایجاد می‌شود. مثال::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:983 msgid "" ">>> s = input('--> ')\n" "--> Monty Python's Flying Circus\n" @@ -1599,31 +1695,34 @@ msgstr "" ">>> s\n" "\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:988 msgid "" -"If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to provide elaborate line editing and history " -"features." +"If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " +"provide elaborate line editing and history features." msgstr "" -"اگر ماژول :mod:`readline` بارگذاری شده باشد، :func:`input` از آن برای فراهم کردن امکانات پیشرفتهٔ ویرایش خط و تاریخچهٔ ورودی " -"استفاده می‌کند." +"اگر ماژول :mod:`readline` بارگذاری شده باشد، :func:`input` از آن برای فراهم " +"کردن امکانات پیشرفتهٔ ویرایش خط و تاریخچهٔ ورودی استفاده می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:991 ../../library/functions.rst:993 -msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument ``prompt`` before reading input" -msgstr "پیش از خواندن ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.input`` و آرگومان ``prompt`` ایجاد می‌کند" +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " +"``prompt`` before reading input" +msgstr "" +"پیش از خواندن ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins." +"input`` و آرگومان ``prompt`` ایجاد می‌کند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:996 ../../library/functions.rst:998 -msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with the result after successfully reading input." +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " +"the result after successfully reading input." msgstr "" -"پس از خواندن موفقیت‌آمیز ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.input/result`` و نتیجهٔ خوانده‌شده ایجاد " -"می‌کند." +"پس از خواندن موفقیت‌آمیز ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام " +"``builtins.input/result`` و نتیجهٔ خوانده‌شده ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1005 -msgid "Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return ``0`` if no arguments are given." +msgid "" +"Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return " +"``0`` if no arguments are given." msgstr "" -"یک شیء عدد صحیح را که از یک عدد یا یک رشته ساخته شده است برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر هیچ آرگومانی داده نشده باشد، مقدار ``0`` را " -"برمی‌گرداند." +"یک شیء عدد صحیح را که از یک عدد یا یک رشته ساخته شده است برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر " +"هیچ آرگومانی داده نشده باشد، مقدار ``0`` را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1010 msgid "" ">>> int(123.45)\n" "123\n" @@ -1651,144 +1750,175 @@ msgstr "" ">>> int('01110011', base=2)\n" "115" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1025 msgid "" -"If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x.__int__()``. If the argument " -"defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns ``x.__index__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates towards zero." -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان متد :meth:`~object.__int__` را تعریف کرده باشد، ``int(x)`` مقدار ``x.__int__()`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر آرگومان " -"متد :meth:`~object.__index__` را تعریف کرده باشد، مقدار ``x.__index__()`` برگردانده می‌شود. برای اعداد ممیز شناور، این تبدیل " -"بخش اعشاری را در جهت صفر حذف می‌کند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` " -"instance representing an integer in radix *base*. Optionally, the string can be preceded by ``+`` or ``-`` (with no space " -"in between), have leading zeros, be surrounded by whitespace, and have single underscores interspersed between digits." -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک عدد نباشد یا *base* مشخص شده باشد، باید نمونه‌ای از :class:`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` باشد " -"که یک عدد صحیح در مبنای *base* را نمایش می‌دهد. به‌صورت اختیاری، رشته می‌تواند با ``+`` یا ``-`` (بدون فاصله بین آن‌ها و عدد) " -"آغاز شود، دارای صفرهای ابتدایی باشد، با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد و بین رقم‌های آن زیرخط‌های تکی قرار گرفته باشند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any " -"Unicode decimal digit. The values 10--35 can be represented by ``a`` to ``z`` (or ``A`` to ``Z``). The default *base* is " -"10. The allowed bases are 0 and 2--36. Base-2, -8, and -16 strings can be optionally prefixed with ``0b``/``0B``, ``0o``/" -"``0O``, or ``0x``/``0X``, as with integer literals in code. For base 0, the string is interpreted in a similar way to " -"an :ref:`integer literal in code `, in that the actual base is 2, 8, 10, or 16 as determined by the prefix. Base " -"0 also disallows leading zeros: ``int('010', 0)`` is not legal, while ``int('010')`` and ``int('010', 8)`` are." -msgstr "" -"یک رشتهٔ عدد صحیح در مبنای n شامل رقم‌هایی است که هر یک مقداری بین 0 تا n-1 را نمایش می‌دهند. مقادیر 0 تا 9 را می‌توان با هر " -"رقم ده‌دهی یونیکد نمایش داد. مقادیر 10 تا 35 را می‌توان با نویسه‌های ``a`` تا ``z`` (یا ``A`` تا ``Z``) نمایش داد. مقدار " -"پیش‌فرض *base* برابر 10 است. مبناهای مجاز عبارت‌اند از 0 و 2 تا 36. رشته‌های مبنای 2، 8 و 16 می‌توانند، همانند ثابت‌های عدد صحیح " -"در کد، به‌ترتیب با پیشوندهای ``0b``/``0B``، ``0o``/``0O`` یا ``0x``/``0X`` آغاز شوند. برای مبنای 0، رشته مشابه یک :ref:`ثابت " -"عدد صحیح در کد ` تفسیر می‌شود؛ یعنی مبنای واقعی بر اساس پیشوند، یکی از 2، 8، 10 یا 16 خواهد بود. همچنین در مبنای 0 " -"استفاده از صفرهای ابتدایی مجاز نیست؛ بنابراین ``int('010', 0)`` معتبر نیست، در حالی که ``int('010')`` و ``int('010', 8)`` " +"If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x." +"__int__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns " +"``x.__index__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates towards zero." +msgstr "" +"اگر آرگومان متد :meth:`~object.__int__` را تعریف کرده باشد، ``int(x)`` مقدار " +"``x.__int__()`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر آرگومان متد :meth:`~object.__index__` را " +"تعریف کرده باشد، مقدار ``x.__index__()`` برگردانده می‌شود. برای اعداد ممیز " +"شناور، این تبدیل بخش اعشاری را در جهت صفر حذف می‌کند." + +msgid "" +"If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a " +"string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an " +"integer in radix *base*. Optionally, the string can be preceded by ``+`` or " +"``-`` (with no space in between), have leading zeros, be surrounded by " +"whitespace, and have single underscores interspersed between digits." +msgstr "" +"اگر آرگومان یک عدد نباشد یا *base* مشخص شده باشد، باید نمونه‌ای از :class:" +"`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` باشد که یک عدد صحیح در مبنای *base* را نمایش " +"می‌دهد. به‌صورت اختیاری، رشته می‌تواند با ``+`` یا ``-`` (بدون فاصله بین آن‌ها و " +"عدد) آغاز شود، دارای صفرهای ابتدایی باشد، با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد و بین " +"رقم‌های آن زیرخط‌های تکی قرار گرفته باشند." + +msgid "" +"A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to " +"n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The " +"values 10--35 can be represented by ``a`` to ``z`` (or ``A`` to ``Z``). The " +"default *base* is 10. The allowed bases are 0 and 2--36. Base-2, -8, and -16 " +"strings can be optionally prefixed with ``0b``/``0B``, ``0o``/``0O``, or " +"``0x``/``0X``, as with integer literals in code. For base 0, the string is " +"interpreted in a similar way to an :ref:`integer literal in code " +"`, in that the actual base is 2, 8, 10, or 16 as determined by the " +"prefix. Base 0 also disallows leading zeros: ``int('010', 0)`` is not legal, " +"while ``int('010')`` and ``int('010', 8)`` are." +msgstr "" +"یک رشتهٔ عدد صحیح در مبنای n شامل رقم‌هایی است که هر یک مقداری بین 0 تا n-1 را " +"نمایش می‌دهند. مقادیر 0 تا 9 را می‌توان با هر رقم ده‌دهی یونیکد نمایش داد. " +"مقادیر 10 تا 35 را می‌توان با نویسه‌های ``a`` تا ``z`` (یا ``A`` تا ``Z``) " +"نمایش داد. مقدار پیش‌فرض *base* برابر 10 است. مبناهای مجاز عبارت‌اند از 0 و 2 " +"تا 36. رشته‌های مبنای 2، 8 و 16 می‌توانند، همانند ثابت‌های عدد صحیح در کد، " +"به‌ترتیب با پیشوندهای ``0b``/``0B``، ``0o``/``0O`` یا ``0x``/``0X`` آغاز " +"شوند. برای مبنای 0، رشته مشابه یک :ref:`ثابت عدد صحیح در کد ` " +"تفسیر می‌شود؛ یعنی مبنای واقعی بر اساس پیشوند، یکی از 2، 8، 10 یا 16 خواهد " +"بود. همچنین در مبنای 0 استفاده از صفرهای ابتدایی مجاز نیست؛ بنابراین " +"``int('010', 0)`` معتبر نیست، در حالی که ``int('010')`` و ``int('010', 8)`` " "معتبر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1047 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "نوع عدد صحیح (integer) در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1049 msgid "" -"If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :meth:`base.__index__ ` method, " -"that method is called to obtain an integer for the base. Previous versions used :meth:`base.__int__ ` " -"instead of :meth:`base.__index__ `." +"If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" +"meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " +"obtain an integer for the base. Previous versions used :meth:`base.__int__ " +"` instead of :meth:`base.__index__ `." msgstr "" -"اگر *base* نمونه‌ای از :class:`int` نباشد و شیء *base* متد :meth:`base.__index__ ` را تعریف کرده باشد، آن " -"متد برای به‌دست آوردن یک عدد صحیح به‌عنوان مبنا فراخوانی می‌شود. در نسخه‌های پیشین، به‌جای :meth:`base.__index__ " -"` از :meth:`base.__int__ ` استفاده می‌شد." +"اگر *base* نمونه‌ای از :class:`int` نباشد و شیء *base* متد :meth:`base." +"__index__ ` را تعریف کرده باشد، آن متد برای به‌دست آوردن یک " +"عدد صحیح به‌عنوان مبنا فراخوانی می‌شود. در نسخه‌های پیشین، به‌جای :meth:`base." +"__index__ ` از :meth:`base.__int__ ` " +"استفاده می‌شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1059 msgid "The first parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "پارامتر اول اکنون فقط به‌صورت موقعیتی قابل ارسال است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1062 -msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not defined." -msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__int__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." +msgid "" +"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not " +"defined." +msgstr "" +"اگر :meth:`~object.__int__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` " +"بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1065 msgid "" -":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help avoid denial of service attacks. " -"A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the limit is exceeded while converting a string to an :class:`int` or when converting " -"an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " -"` documentation." +":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " +"avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " +"limit is exceeded while converting a string to an :class:`int` or when " +"converting an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :" +"ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` " +"documentation." msgstr "" -"ورودی‌های رشته‌ای :class:`int` و نمایش‌های رشته‌ای آن را می‌توان برای کمک به جلوگیری از حملات منع سرویس (Denial of Service) " -"محدود کرد. اگر هنگام تبدیل یک رشته به :class:`int` از این محدودیت فراتر رود، یا تبدیل یک :class:`int` به رشته باعث عبور از " -"این محدودیت شود، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، مستندات :ref:`محدودیت طول تبدیل رشته‌ای اعداد " -"صحیح ` را ببینید." +"ورودی‌های رشته‌ای :class:`int` و نمایش‌های رشته‌ای آن را می‌توان برای کمک به " +"جلوگیری از حملات منع سرویس (Denial of Service) محدود کرد. اگر هنگام تبدیل یک " +"رشته به :class:`int` از این محدودیت فراتر رود، یا تبدیل یک :class:`int` به " +"رشته باعث عبور از این محدودیت شود، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌شود. " +"برای اطلاعات بیشتر، مستندات :ref:`محدودیت طول تبدیل رشته‌ای اعداد صحیح " +"` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1073 -msgid ":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." -msgstr ":func:`int` دیگر فراخوانی را به متد :meth:`~object.__trunc__` واگذار نمی‌کند." +msgid "" +":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." +msgstr "" +":func:`int` دیگر فراخوانی را به متد :meth:`~object.__trunc__` واگذار نمی‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1078 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* argument, or of a (direct, indirect, " -"or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, the function " -"always returns ``False``. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-" -"union` of multiple types, return ``True`` if *object* is an instance of any of the types. If *classinfo* is not a type or " -"tuple of types and such tuples, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. :exc:`TypeError` may not be raised for an invalid " -"type if an earlier check succeeds." +"Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " +"argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, " +"the function always returns ``False``. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type " +"objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union` of " +"multiple types, return ``True`` if *object* is an instance of any of the " +"types. If *classinfo* is not a type or tuple of types and such tuples, a :" +"exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. :exc:`TypeError` may not be raised for " +"an invalid type if an earlier check succeeds." msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان *object* نمونه‌ای از *classinfo* یا از یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) باشد، مقدار ``True`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر *object* از نوع داده‌شده نباشد، این تابع همیشه ``False`` برمی‌گرداند. اگر " -"*classinfo* یک تاپل از نوع‌ها (یا به‌صورت بازگشتی، تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` از چندین نوع باشد، در صورتی " -"که *object* نمونه‌ای از هر یک از آن نوع‌ها باشد، مقدار ``True`` برگردانده می‌شود. اگر *classinfo* یک نوع، یا تاپلی از نوع‌ها و " -"تاپل‌های مشابه نباشد، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود. با این حال، اگر یک بررسیِ زودتر با موفقیت انجام شود، ممکن است " -"برای یک نوع نامعتبر استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد نشود." +"اگر آرگومان *object* نمونه‌ای از *classinfo* یا از یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن " +"(مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) باشد، مقدار " +"``True`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر *object* از نوع داده‌شده نباشد، این تابع همیشه " +"``False`` برمی‌گرداند. اگر *classinfo* یک تاپل از نوع‌ها (یا به‌صورت بازگشتی، " +"تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` از چندین نوع باشد، در صورتی که " +"*object* نمونه‌ای از هر یک از آن نوع‌ها باشد، مقدار ``True`` برگردانده می‌شود. " +"اگر *classinfo* یک نوع، یا تاپلی از نوع‌ها و تاپل‌های مشابه نباشد، استثنای :" +"exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود. با این حال، اگر یک بررسیِ زودتر با موفقیت انجام " +"شود، ممکن است برای یک نوع نامعتبر استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد نشود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1089 ../../library/functions.rst:1103 msgid "*classinfo* can be a :ref:`types-union`." msgstr "*classinfo* می‌تواند یک :ref:`types-union` باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A " -"class is considered a subclass of itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects (or recursively, other such tuples) " -"or a :ref:`types-union`, in which case return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass of any entry in *classinfo*. In any other " -"case, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." -msgstr "" -"اگر *class* زیرکلاس (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) *classinfo* باشد، مقدار ``True`` را " -"برمی‌گرداند. هر کلاس، زیرکلاس خودش نیز در نظر گرفته می‌شود. *classinfo* می‌تواند یک تاپل از اشیای کلاس (یا به‌صورت بازگشتی، " -"تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` باشد؛ در این صورت، اگر *class* زیرکلاس هر یک از اعضای *classinfo* باشد، مقدار " -"``True`` برگردانده می‌شود. در هر حالت دیگر، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very differently depending on the presence of the " -"second argument. Without a second argument, the single argument must be a collection object which supports " -"the :term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method), or it must support the sequence protocol " -"(the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of those " -"protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then the first argument must be a " -"callable object. The iterator created in this case will call *callable* with no arguments for each call to " -"its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, " -"otherwise the value will be returned." -msgstr "" -"یک شیء :term:`تکرارگر ` را برمی‌گرداند. تفسیر آرگومان اول به وجود یا عدم وجود آرگومان دوم بستگی دارد. اگر آرگومان " -"دومی وجود نداشته باشد، آرگومان اول باید یک شیء مجموعه باشد که از پروتکل :term:`تکرارپذیر ` " -"(متد :meth:`~object.__iter__`) پشتیبانی کند، یا از پروتکل دنباله (متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح که از " -"``0`` شروع می‌شوند) پشتیبانی کند. اگر از هیچ‌یک از این پروتکل‌ها پشتیبانی نکند، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود. اگر " -"آرگومان دوم، یعنی *sentinel*، ارائه شود، آرگومان اول باید یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد. تکرارگر ایجادشده در این حالت، در هر " -"فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، *callable* را بدون آرگومان فراخوانی می‌کند؛ اگر مقدار بازگردانده‌شده برابر " -"*sentinel* باشد، استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1124 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:" +"`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " +"subclass of itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects (or " +"recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union`, in which case " +"return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass of any entry in *classinfo*. In " +"any other case, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." +msgstr "" +"اگر *class* زیرکلاس (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) *classinfo* باشد، مقدار ``True`` را برمی‌گرداند. هر کلاس، زیرکلاس " +"خودش نیز در نظر گرفته می‌شود. *classinfo* می‌تواند یک تاپل از اشیای کلاس (یا " +"به‌صورت بازگشتی، تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` باشد؛ در این " +"صورت، اگر *class* زیرکلاس هر یک از اعضای *classinfo* باشد، مقدار ``True`` " +"برگردانده می‌شود. در هر حالت دیگر، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " +"differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " +"second argument, the single argument must be a collection object which " +"supports the :term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " +"method), or it must support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method with integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does " +"not support either of those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the " +"second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then the first argument must be a " +"callable object. The iterator created in this case will call *callable* " +"with no arguments for each call to its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if " +"the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be " +"raised, otherwise the value will be returned." +msgstr "" +"یک شیء :term:`تکرارگر ` را برمی‌گرداند. تفسیر آرگومان اول به وجود " +"یا عدم وجود آرگومان دوم بستگی دارد. اگر آرگومان دومی وجود نداشته باشد، " +"آرگومان اول باید یک شیء مجموعه باشد که از پروتکل :term:`تکرارپذیر " +"` (متد :meth:`~object.__iter__`) پشتیبانی کند، یا از پروتکل دنباله " +"(متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح که از ``0`` شروع می‌شوند) " +"پشتیبانی کند. اگر از هیچ‌یک از این پروتکل‌ها پشتیبانی نکند، استثنای :exc:" +"`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود. اگر آرگومان دوم، یعنی *sentinel*، ارائه شود، " +"آرگومان اول باید یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد. تکرارگر ایجادشده در این حالت، در " +"هر فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، *callable* را بدون آرگومان " +"فراخوانی می‌کند؛ اگر مقدار بازگردانده‌شده برابر *sentinel* باشد، استثنای :exc:" +"`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود." + msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`typeiter` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1126 msgid "" -"One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width " -"blocks from a binary database file until the end of file is reached::" +"One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " +"block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " +"file until the end of file is reached::" msgstr "" -"یکی از کاربردهای مفید شکل دوم :func:`iter`، ساختن یک خوانندهٔ بلوکی (block reader) است. برای مثال، خواندن بلوک‌هایی با اندازهٔ " -"ثابت از یک پروندهٔ پایگاه دادهٔ دودویی تا رسیدن به انتهای پرونده::" +"یکی از کاربردهای مفید شکل دوم :func:`iter`، ساختن یک خوانندهٔ بلوکی (block " +"reader) است. برای مثال، خواندن بلوک‌هایی با اندازهٔ ثابت از یک پروندهٔ پایگاه " +"دادهٔ دودویی تا رسیدن به انتهای پرونده::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1130 msgid "" "from functools import partial\n" "with open('mydata.db', 'rb') as f:\n" @@ -1800,533 +1930,616 @@ msgstr "" " for block in iter(partial(f.read, 64), b''):\n" " process_block(block)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1138 msgid "" -"Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, " -"list, or range) or a collection (such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set)." +"Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " +"sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " +"(such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set)." msgstr "" -"طول یک شیء (تعداد عناصر آن) را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می‌تواند یک دنباله (مانند رشته، bytes، تاپل، فهرست یا range) یا یک مجموعه " -"(مانند فرهنگ لغت، set یا frozenset) باشد." +"طول یک شیء (تعداد عناصر آن) را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می‌تواند یک دنباله (مانند " +"رشته، bytes، تاپل، فهرست یا range) یا یک مجموعه (مانند فرهنگ لغت، set یا " +"frozenset) باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1144 msgid "" -"``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." +"``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." +"maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." msgstr "" -"``len`` برای طول‌هایی بزرگ‌تر از :data:`sys.maxsize`، مانند :class:`range(2 ** 100) `، استثنای :exc:`OverflowError` " -"ایجاد می‌کند." +"``len`` برای طول‌هایی بزرگ‌تر از :data:`sys.maxsize`، مانند :class:`range(2 ** " +"100) `، استثنای :exc:`OverflowError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1152 msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` " -"and :ref:`typesseq`." +"Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " +"type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -":class:`list` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-list` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند " -"شده است." +":class:`list` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که " +"در :ref:`typesseq-list` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1158 msgid "" -"Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with variable names as the keys, and their currently " -"bound references as the values." +"Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with " +"variable names as the keys, and their currently bound references as the " +"values." msgstr "" -"یک شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند که جدول نمادهای محلی فعلی را نمایش می‌دهد؛ در آن، نام متغیرها کلیدها و ارجاع‌های فعلی آن‌ها مقادیر " -"هستند." +"یک شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند که جدول نمادهای محلی فعلی را نمایش می‌دهد؛ در آن، " +"نام متغیرها کلیدها و ارجاع‌های فعلی آن‌ها مقادیر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1162 msgid "" -"At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a single namespace, this function returns the same " -"namespace as :func:`globals`." +"At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a " +"single namespace, this function returns the same namespace as :func:" +"`globals`." msgstr "" -"در حوزهٔ ماژول، و همچنین هنگام استفاده از :func:`exec` یا :func:`eval` با یک فضای نام واحد، این تابع همان فضای نامی را " -"برمی‌گرداند که :func:`globals` برمی‌گرداند." +"در حوزهٔ ماژول، و همچنین هنگام استفاده از :func:`exec` یا :func:`eval` با یک " +"فضای نام واحد، این تابع همان فضای نامی را برمی‌گرداند که :func:`globals` " +"برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1166 -msgid "At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the metaclass constructor." -msgstr "در حوزهٔ کلاس، این تابع فضای نامی را برمی‌گرداند که به سازندهٔ فراداده ارسال خواهد شد." +msgid "" +"At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the " +"metaclass constructor." +msgstr "" +"در حوزهٔ کلاس، این تابع فضای نامی را برمی‌گرداند که به سازندهٔ فراداده ارسال " +"خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1169 msgid "" -"When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to " -"the function call." +"When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global " +"arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to the function call." msgstr "" -"هنگام استفاده از ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` با آرگومان‌های محلی و سراسریِ جداگانه، این تابع فضای نام محلیِ ارسال‌شده به فراخوانی " -"تابع را بازمی‌گرداند." +"هنگام استفاده از ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` با آرگومان‌های محلی و سراسریِ " +"جداگانه، این تابع فضای نام محلیِ ارسال‌شده به فراخوانی تابع را بازمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1172 msgid "" -"In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of execution will return the *same* mapping object. " -"Changes made through the mapping object returned from ``locals()`` will be visible as assigned, reassigned, or deleted " -"local variables, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local variables will immediately affect the contents of the " +"In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of " +"execution will return the *same* mapping object. Changes made through the " +"mapping object returned from ``locals()`` will be visible as assigned, " +"reassigned, or deleted local variables, and assigning, reassigning, or " +"deleting local variables will immediately affect the contents of the " "returned mapping object." msgstr "" -"در همهٔ حالت‌های بالا، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` در یک قاب (frame) مشخص از اجرا، *همان* شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند. تغییراتی که " -"از طریق شیء نگاشتیِ بازگردانده‌شده توسط ``locals()`` اعمال شوند، به‌صورت انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی قابل مشاهده " -"خواهند بود، و انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی نیز بلافاصله محتوای شیء نگاشتیِ بازگردانده‌شده را تغییر می‌دهد." +"در همهٔ حالت‌های بالا، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` در یک قاب (frame) مشخص از " +"اجرا، *همان* شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند. تغییراتی که از طریق شیء نگاشتیِ " +"بازگردانده‌شده توسط ``locals()`` اعمال شوند، به‌صورت انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا " +"حذف متغیرهای محلی قابل مشاهده خواهند بود، و انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف " +"متغیرهای محلی نیز بلافاصله محتوای شیء نگاشتیِ بازگردانده‌شده را تغییر می‌دهد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1179 msgid "" -"In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns " -"a fresh dictionary containing the current bindings of the function's local variables and any nonlocal cell references. In " -"this case, name binding changes made via the returned dict are *not* written back to the corresponding local variables or " -"nonlocal cell references, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local variables and nonlocal cell references does *not* " -"affect the contents of previously returned dictionaries." +"In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and " +"coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns a fresh dictionary " +"containing the current bindings of the function's local variables and any " +"nonlocal cell references. In this case, name binding changes made via the " +"returned dict are *not* written back to the corresponding local variables or " +"nonlocal cell references, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local " +"variables and nonlocal cell references does *not* affect the contents of " +"previously returned dictionaries." msgstr "" -"در یک :term:`حوزهٔ بهینه‌شده ` (از جمله توابع، مولدها و هم‌روال‌ها)، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` یک فرهنگ لغت " -"جدید برمی‌گرداند که شامل انتساب‌های فعلی متغیرهای محلی تابع و هرگونه ارجاع به سلول‌های غیرمحلی است. در این حالت، تغییرات " -"انتساب نام که از طریق فرهنگ لغت بازگردانده‌شده انجام شوند، به متغیرهای محلی یا ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی متناظر بازنویسی " -"*نمی‌شوند*، و انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی و ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی نیز بر محتوای فرهنگ لغت‌های بازگردانده‌شدهٔ " -"قبلی تأثیری *ندارد*." +"در یک :term:`حوزهٔ بهینه‌شده ` (از جمله توابع، مولدها و " +"هم‌روال‌ها)، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` یک فرهنگ لغت جدید برمی‌گرداند که شامل " +"انتساب‌های فعلی متغیرهای محلی تابع و هرگونه ارجاع به سلول‌های غیرمحلی است. در " +"این حالت، تغییرات انتساب نام که از طریق فرهنگ لغت بازگردانده‌شده انجام شوند، " +"به متغیرهای محلی یا ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی متناظر بازنویسی *نمی‌شوند*، و " +"انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی و ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی نیز بر " +"محتوای فرهنگ لغت‌های بازگردانده‌شدهٔ قبلی تأثیری *ندارد*." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1188 msgid "" -"Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the " -"containing scope, except that the comprehension's initialised iteration variables will be included. In other scopes, it " -"behaves as if the comprehension were running as a nested function." +"Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or " +"coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the containing scope, except that " +"the comprehension's initialised iteration variables will be included. In " +"other scopes, it behaves as if the comprehension were running as a nested " +"function." msgstr "" -"فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک comprehension در یک تابع، مولد یا هم‌روال، معادل فراخوانی آن در حوزهٔ دربرگیرنده است، با این " -"تفاوت که متغیرهای پیمایشِ مقداردهی‌شدهٔ comprehension نیز در آن گنجانده می‌شوند. در سایر حوزه‌ها، رفتار آن به‌گونه‌ای است که گویی " -"comprehension به‌صورت یک تابع تو‌در‌تو اجرا می‌شود." +"فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک comprehension در یک تابع، مولد یا هم‌روال، " +"معادل فراخوانی آن در حوزهٔ دربرگیرنده است، با این تفاوت که متغیرهای پیمایشِ " +"مقداردهی‌شدهٔ comprehension نیز در آن گنجانده می‌شوند. در سایر حوزه‌ها، رفتار آن " +"به‌گونه‌ای است که گویی comprehension به‌صورت یک تابع تو‌در‌تو اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1194 -msgid "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to calling it in a nested generator function." -msgstr "فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک عبارت مولد معادل فراخوانی آن در یک تابع مولد تو‌در‌تو است." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1197 -msgid "The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as described in :pep:`709`." -msgstr "رفتار ``locals()`` در comprehensionها مطابق :pep:`709` به‌روزرسانی شده است." +msgid "" +"Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to " +"calling it in a nested generator function." +msgstr "" +"فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک عبارت مولد معادل فراخوانی آن در یک تابع مولد " +"تو‌در‌تو است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects returned from this function are now defined. The " -"behavior in :term:`optimized scopes ` is now as described above. Aside from being defined, the behaviour " -"in other scopes remains unchanged from previous versions." +"The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as " +"described in :pep:`709`." msgstr "" -"به‌عنوان بخشی از :pep:`667`، اکنون معناشناسی تغییر دادن اشیای نگاشتی که این تابع برمی‌گرداند، تعریف شده است. رفتار این تابع " -"در :term:`حوزه‌های بهینه‌شده ` اکنون همان‌گونه است که در بالا توضیح داده شد. به‌جز تعریف رسمی این رفتار، " -"عملکرد آن در سایر حوزه‌ها نسبت به نسخه‌های پیشین تغییری نکرده است." +"رفتار ``locals()`` در comprehensionها مطابق :pep:`709` به‌روزرسانی شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1211 msgid "" -"Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, yielding the results. If additional *iterables* " -"arguments are passed, *function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from all iterables in parallel. " -"With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. If *strict* is ``True`` and one of " -"the iterables is exhausted before the others, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For cases where the function inputs are " -"already arranged into argument tuples, see :func:`itertools.starmap`." +"As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects " +"returned from this function are now defined. The behavior in :term:" +"`optimized scopes ` is now as described above. Aside from " +"being defined, the behaviour in other scopes remains unchanged from previous " +"versions." msgstr "" -"تکرارگری را برمی‌گرداند که *function* را روی هر عنصر *iterable* اعمال کرده و نتایج را تولید می‌کند. اگر آرگومان‌های " -"*iterables* اضافی ارائه شوند، *function* باید به همان تعداد آرگومان بپذیرد و به‌طور هم‌زمان روی عناصر همهٔ تکرارپذیرها اعمال " -"شود. در صورت وجود چند تکرارپذیر، تکرارگر زمانی متوقف می‌شود که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان برسد. اگر *strict* برابر " -"``True`` باشد و یکی از تکرارپذیرها زودتر از بقیه به پایان برسد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌شود. در مواردی که " -"ورودی‌های تابع از پیش به‌صورت تاپل‌های آرگومان مرتب شده‌اند، به :func:`itertools.starmap` مراجعه کنید." +"به‌عنوان بخشی از :pep:`667`، اکنون معناشناسی تغییر دادن اشیای نگاشتی که این " +"تابع برمی‌گرداند، تعریف شده است. رفتار این تابع در :term:`حوزه‌های بهینه‌شده " +"` اکنون همان‌گونه است که در بالا توضیح داده شد. به‌جز تعریف " +"رسمی این رفتار، عملکرد آن در سایر حوزه‌ها نسبت به نسخه‌های پیشین تغییری نکرده " +"است." + +msgid "" +"Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " +"yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " +"*function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from " +"all iterables in parallel. With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when " +"the shortest iterable is exhausted. If *strict* is ``True`` and one of the " +"iterables is exhausted before the others, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For " +"cases where the function inputs are already arranged into argument tuples, " +"see :func:`itertools.starmap`." +msgstr "" +"تکرارگری را برمی‌گرداند که *function* را روی هر عنصر *iterable* اعمال کرده و " +"نتایج را تولید می‌کند. اگر آرگومان‌های *iterables* اضافی ارائه شوند، " +"*function* باید به همان تعداد آرگومان بپذیرد و به‌طور هم‌زمان روی عناصر همهٔ " +"تکرارپذیرها اعمال شود. در صورت وجود چند تکرارپذیر، تکرارگر زمانی متوقف می‌شود " +"که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان برسد. اگر *strict* برابر ``True`` باشد و یکی " +"از تکرارپذیرها زودتر از بقیه به پایان برسد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد " +"می‌شود. در مواردی که ورودی‌های تابع از پیش به‌صورت تاپل‌های آرگومان مرتب شده‌اند، " +"به :func:`itertools.starmap` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1220 msgid "Added the *strict* parameter." msgstr "پارامتر *strict* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1228 -msgid "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more arguments." -msgstr "بزرگ‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا بزرگ‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را برمی‌گرداند." +msgid "" +"Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " +"arguments." +msgstr "" +"بزرگ‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا بزرگ‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را " +"برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1231 msgid "" -"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. The largest item in the iterable is returned. If " -"two or more positional arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments is returned." +"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " +"The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " +"arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments is returned." msgstr "" -"اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. در این صورت، بزرگ‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر " -"برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، بزرگ‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." +"اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. " +"در این صورت، بزرگ‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند " +"آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، بزرگ‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1236 ../../library/functions.rst:1274 msgid "" -"There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies a one-argument ordering function like that used " -"for :meth:`list.sort`. The *default* argument specifies an object to return if the provided iterable is empty. If the " -"iterable is empty and *default* is not provided, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " +"a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " +"*default* argument specifies an object to return if the provided iterable is " +"empty. If the iterable is empty and *default* is not provided, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -"دو آرگومان اختیاریِ فقط-کلیدی (keyword-only) وجود دارد. آرگومان *key* یک تابع مرتب‌سازی تک‌آرگومانی، مشابه آنچه " -"در :meth:`list.sort` استفاده می‌شود، مشخص می‌کند. آرگومان *default* شیئی را مشخص می‌کند که در صورت خالی بودن تکرارپذیر " -"بازگردانده شود. اگر تکرارپذیر خالی باشد و *default* ارائه نشده باشد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌شود." +"دو آرگومان اختیاریِ فقط-کلیدی (keyword-only) وجود دارد. آرگومان *key* یک تابع " +"مرتب‌سازی تک‌آرگومانی، مشابه آنچه در :meth:`list.sort` استفاده می‌شود، مشخص " +"می‌کند. آرگومان *default* شیئی را مشخص می‌کند که در صورت خالی بودن تکرارپذیر " +"بازگردانده شود. اگر تکرارپذیر خالی باشد و *default* ارائه نشده باشد، " +"استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1242 msgid "" -"If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one encountered. This is consistent with other sort-" -"stability preserving tools such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` and ``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, " -"key=keyfunc)``." +"If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " +"encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " +"such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` and ``heapq." +"nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." msgstr "" -"اگر چندین عنصر دارای بیشترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی " -"که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` و ``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, " -"key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." +"اگر چندین عنصر دارای بیشترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن " +"برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را " +"حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` و " +"``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1247 ../../library/functions.rst:1285 msgid "Added the *default* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "پارامتر فقط-کلیدواژهٔ *default* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1250 ../../library/functions.rst:1288 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." msgstr "*key* می‌تواند ``None`` باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1258 -msgid "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:`typememoryview` for more information." +msgid "" +"Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" +"`typememoryview` for more information." msgstr "" -"یک شیء «memory view» ایجادشده از آرگومان داده‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به :ref:`typememoryview` مراجعه کنید." +"یک شیء «memory view» ایجادشده از آرگومان داده‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. برای اطلاعات " +"بیشتر، به :ref:`typememoryview` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1266 -msgid "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more arguments." -msgstr "کوچک‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا کوچک‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را برمی‌گرداند." +msgid "" +"Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " +"arguments." +msgstr "" +"کوچک‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا کوچک‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را " +"برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1269 msgid "" -"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. The smallest item in the iterable is returned. " -"If two or more positional arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." +"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " +"The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " +"arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." msgstr "" -"اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. در این صورت، کوچک‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر " -"برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، کوچک‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." +"اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. " +"در این صورت، کوچک‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند " +"آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، کوچک‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1280 msgid "" -"If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one encountered. This is consistent with other sort-" -"stability preserving tools such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` and ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." +"If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " +"encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " +"such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` and ``heapq.nsmallest(1, " +"iterable, key=keyfunc)``." msgstr "" -"اگر چندین عنصر دارای کمترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی " -"که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` و ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, " -"key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." +"اگر چندین عنصر دارای کمترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن " +"برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را " +"حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` و ``heapq." +"nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1295 msgid "" -"Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, " -"it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." +"Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " +"iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." msgstr "" -"با فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`تکرارگر ` دریافت می‌کند. اگر *default* مشخص شده " -"باشد، در صورت پایان یافتن تکرارگر همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌شود." +"با فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`تکرارگر " +"` دریافت می‌کند. اگر *default* مشخص شده باشد، در صورت پایان یافتن " +"تکرارگر همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، استثنای :exc:" +"`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1302 msgid "" -"This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. " -"When the constructor is called, it returns a new featureless object. The constructor does not accept any arguments." +"This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that " +"are common to all instances of Python classes. When the constructor is " +"called, it returns a new featureless object. The constructor does not accept " +"any arguments." msgstr "" -"این، کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌های دیگر است. این کلاس متدهایی را در اختیار دارد که میان تمام نمونه‌های کلاس‌های پایتون مشترک " -"هستند. هنگام فراخوانی سازندهٔ آن، یک شیء جدید و بدون ویژگی ایجاد می‌شود. این سازنده هیچ آرگومانی را نمی‌پذیرد." +"این، کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌های دیگر است. این کلاس متدهایی را در اختیار " +"دارد که میان تمام نمونه‌های کلاس‌های پایتون مشترک هستند. هنگام فراخوانی سازندهٔ " +"آن، یک شیء جدید و بدون ویژگی ایجاد می‌شود. این سازنده هیچ آرگومانی را " +"نمی‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1309 msgid "" -":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an " -"instance of :class:`object`." +":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, " +"so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of :class:`object`." msgstr "" -"نمونه‌های :class:`object` دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` *نیستند*؛ بنابراین نمی‌توانید ویژگی‌های دلخواهی را به یک نمونه " -"از :class:`object` اختصاص دهید." +"نمونه‌های :class:`object` دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` *نیستند*؛ " +"بنابراین نمی‌توانید ویژگی‌های دلخواهی را به یک نمونه از :class:`object` اختصاص " +"دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1316 msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* " -"is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. For " -"example:" +"Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " +"result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" +"`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " +"returns an integer. For example:" msgstr "" -"تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک " -"شیء پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال " -"ها:" +"تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک " +"عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` " +"نباشد، لازم است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد " +"صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1326 msgid "" -"If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the " -"following ways." +"If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " +"prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." msgstr "" -"اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ هشت‌هشتی، با پیشوند «0o» یا بدون آن، تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر یک از روش‌های زیر " -"استفاده کنید." +"اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ هشت‌هشتی، با پیشوند «0o» یا بدون آن، " +"تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر یک از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1343 msgid "" -"Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. " -"See :ref:`tut-files` for more examples of how to use this function." +"Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " +"cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " +"examples of how to use this function." msgstr "" -"*file* را باز کرده و :term:`شیء پرونده ` متناظر با آن را برمی‌گرداند. اگر پرونده قابل باز شدن نباشد، " -"استثنای :exc:`OSError` ایجاد می‌شود. برای مثال‌های بیشتر دربارهٔ نحوهٔ استفاده از این تابع، به :ref:`tut-files` مراجعه کنید." +"*file* را باز کرده و :term:`شیء پرونده ` متناظر با آن را " +"برمی‌گرداند. اگر پرونده قابل باز شدن نباشد، استثنای :exc:`OSError` ایجاد " +"می‌شود. برای مثال‌های بیشتر دربارهٔ نحوهٔ استفاده از این تابع، به :ref:`tut-" +"files` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1347 msgid "" -"*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or relative to the current working directory) of the " -"file to be opened or an integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file descriptor is given, it is closed " -"when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* is set to ``False``.)" +"*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " +"relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " +"integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file descriptor is " +"given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* " +"is set to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -"*file* یک :term:`شیء مسیرمانند ` است که مسیر پرونده (مطلق یا نسبی نسبت به پوشهٔ کاری فعلی) را برای باز شدن " -"مشخص می‌کند، یا یک توصیفگر عددی پرونده مربوط به پرونده‌ای است که باید در یک شیء ورودی/خروجی بسته‌بندی شود. (اگر یک توصیفگر " -"پرونده ارائه شود، هنگام بسته شدن شیء ورودی/خروجیِ بازگشتی نیز بسته خواهد شد، مگر اینکه *closefd* برابر ``False`` تنظیم شده " +"*file* یک :term:`شیء مسیرمانند ` است که مسیر پرونده (مطلق " +"یا نسبی نسبت به پوشهٔ کاری فعلی) را برای باز شدن مشخص می‌کند، یا یک توصیفگر " +"عددی پرونده مربوط به پرونده‌ای است که باید در یک شیء ورودی/خروجی بسته‌بندی " +"شود. (اگر یک توصیفگر پرونده ارائه شود، هنگام بسته شدن شیء ورودی/خروجیِ " +"بازگشتی نیز بسته خواهد شد، مگر اینکه *closefd* برابر ``False`` تنظیم شده " "باشد.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1353 msgid "" -"*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open " -"for reading in text mode. Other common values are ``'w'`` for writing (truncating the file if it already exists), ``'x'`` " -"for exclusive creation, and ``'a'`` for appending (which on *some* Unix systems, means that *all* writes append to the end " -"of the file regardless of the current seek position). In text mode, if *encoding* is not specified the encoding used is " -"platform-dependent: :func:`locale.getencoding` is called to get the current locale encoding. (For reading and writing raw " -"bytes use binary mode and leave *encoding* unspecified.) The available modes are:" -msgstr "" -"*mode* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که حالت باز شدن پرونده را مشخص می‌کند. مقدار پیش‌فرض آن ``'r'`` است که به معنای باز کردن پرونده " -"برای خواندن در حالت متنی است. مقادیر رایج دیگر عبارت‌اند از ``'w'`` برای نوشتن (که اگر پرونده از قبل وجود داشته باشد، محتوای " -"آن را حذف می‌کند)، ``'x'`` برای ایجاد انحصاری، و ``'a'`` برای افزودن به انتهای پرونده (که در *برخی* از سیستم‌های یونیکس به " -"این معناست که *تمام* عملیات نوشتن، صرف‌نظر از موقعیت فعلی نشانگر، به انتهای پرونده افزوده می‌شوند). در حالت متنی، اگر " -"*encoding* مشخص نشده باشد، رمزگذاری مورد استفاده به سکو بستگی دارد؛ در این حالت، :func:`locale.getencoding` برای دریافت " -"رمزگذاری محلی (locale) فعلی فراخوانی می‌شود. (برای خواندن و نوشتن بایت‌های خام، از حالت دودویی استفاده کنید و *encoding* را " -"مشخص نکنید.) حالت‌های موجود عبارت‌اند از:" +"*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " +"opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " +"Other common values are ``'w'`` for writing (truncating the file if it " +"already exists), ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, and ``'a'`` for appending " +"(which on *some* Unix systems, means that *all* writes append to the end of " +"the file regardless of the current seek position). In text mode, if " +"*encoding* is not specified the encoding used is platform-dependent: :func:" +"`locale.getencoding` is called to get the current locale encoding. (For " +"reading and writing raw bytes use binary mode and leave *encoding* " +"unspecified.) The available modes are:" +msgstr "" +"*mode* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که حالت باز شدن پرونده را مشخص می‌کند. مقدار " +"پیش‌فرض آن ``'r'`` است که به معنای باز کردن پرونده برای خواندن در حالت متنی " +"است. مقادیر رایج دیگر عبارت‌اند از ``'w'`` برای نوشتن (که اگر پرونده از قبل " +"وجود داشته باشد، محتوای آن را حذف می‌کند)، ``'x'`` برای ایجاد انحصاری، و " +"``'a'`` برای افزودن به انتهای پرونده (که در *برخی* از سیستم‌های یونیکس به این " +"معناست که *تمام* عملیات نوشتن، صرف‌نظر از موقعیت فعلی نشانگر، به انتهای " +"پرونده افزوده می‌شوند). در حالت متنی، اگر *encoding* مشخص نشده باشد، رمزگذاری " +"مورد استفاده به سکو بستگی دارد؛ در این حالت، :func:`locale.getencoding` برای " +"دریافت رمزگذاری محلی (locale) فعلی فراخوانی می‌شود. (برای خواندن و نوشتن " +"بایت‌های خام، از حالت دودویی استفاده کنید و *encoding* را مشخص نکنید.) " +"حالت‌های موجود عبارت‌اند از:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "Character" msgstr "کاراکتر" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "به معنی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1372 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1372 msgid "open for reading (default)" msgstr "باز کردن برای خواندن (پیش‌فرض)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "``'w'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first" msgstr "باز کردن برای نوشتن؛ ابتدا محتوای پرونده حذف می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists" -msgstr "باز کردن برای ایجاد انحصاری؛ در صورتی که پرونده از قبل وجود داشته باشد، عملیات شکست می‌خورد" +msgstr "" +"باز کردن برای ایجاد انحصاری؛ در صورتی که پرونده از قبل وجود داشته باشد، " +"عملیات شکست می‌خورد" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "``'a'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375 msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists" -msgstr "باز کردن برای نوشتن؛ اگر پرونده وجود داشته باشد، داده‌ها به انتهای آن افزوده می‌شوند" +msgstr "" +"باز کردن برای نوشتن؛ اگر پرونده وجود داشته باشد، داده‌ها به انتهای آن افزوده " +"می‌شوند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1376 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1376 ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "binary mode" msgstr "حالت دودویی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1377 msgid "``'t'``" msgstr "``'t'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1377 msgid "text mode (default)" msgstr "حالت متن (پیشفرض)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1378 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1378 msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)" msgstr "باز کردن برای به‌روزرسانی (خواندن و نوشتن)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate " -"the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and ``'r+b'`` open the file with no truncation." -msgstr "" -"حالت پیش‌فرض ``'r'`` است (باز کردن پرونده برای خواندن متن، که معادل ``'rt'`` است). حالت‌های ``'w+'`` و ``'w+b'`` پرونده را " -"باز کرده و محتوای آن را حذف می‌کنند. حالت‌های ``'r+'`` و ``'r+b'`` پرونده را بدون حذف محتوا باز می‌کنند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode " -"(including ``'b'`` in the *mode* argument) return contents as :class:`bytes` objects without any decoding. In text mode " -"(the default, or when ``'t'`` is included in the *mode* argument), the contents of the file are returned as :class:`str`, " -"the bytes having been first decoded using a platform-dependent encoding or using the specified *encoding* if given." -msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که در :ref:`io-overview` اشاره شد، پایتون بین ورودی/خروجی دودویی و متنی تفاوت قائل می‌شود. پرونده‌هایی که در حالت " -"دودویی باز می‌شوند (یعنی *mode* شامل ``'b'`` باشد)، محتوا را بدون هیچ رمزگشایی به‌صورت اشیای :class:`bytes` برمی‌گردانند. در " -"حالت متنی (حالت پیش‌فرض، یا زمانی که *mode* شامل ``'t'`` باشد)، محتوای پرونده به‌صورت :class:`str` برگردانده می‌شود؛ در این " -"حالت، بایت‌ها ابتدا با استفاده از رمزگذاری وابسته به سکو یا، در صورت مشخص شدن، با استفاده از *encoding* داده‌شده رمزگشایی " -"می‌شوند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1395 msgid "" -"Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text files; all the processing is done by Python " -"itself, and is therefore platform-independent." -msgstr "" -"پایتون به مفهوم پروندهٔ متنی در سیستم‌عامل زیربنایی وابسته نیست؛ تمام پردازش‌ها توسط خود پایتون انجام می‌شوند و بنابراین مستقل " -"از سکو هستند." +"The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). " +"Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and " +"``'r+b'`` open the file with no truncation." +msgstr "" +"حالت پیش‌فرض ``'r'`` است (باز کردن پرونده برای خواندن متن، که معادل ``'rt'`` " +"است). حالت‌های ``'w+'`` و ``'w+b'`` پرونده را باز کرده و محتوای آن را حذف " +"می‌کنند. حالت‌های ``'r+'`` و ``'r+b'`` پرونده را بدون حذف محتوا باز می‌کنند." + +msgid "" +"As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary " +"and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* " +"argument) return contents as :class:`bytes` objects without any decoding. " +"In text mode (the default, or when ``'t'`` is included in the *mode* " +"argument), the contents of the file are returned as :class:`str`, the bytes " +"having been first decoded using a platform-dependent encoding or using the " +"specified *encoding* if given." +msgstr "" +"همان‌طور که در :ref:`io-overview` اشاره شد، پایتون بین ورودی/خروجی دودویی و " +"متنی تفاوت قائل می‌شود. پرونده‌هایی که در حالت دودویی باز می‌شوند (یعنی *mode* " +"شامل ``'b'`` باشد)، محتوا را بدون هیچ رمزگشایی به‌صورت اشیای :class:`bytes` " +"برمی‌گردانند. در حالت متنی (حالت پیش‌فرض، یا زمانی که *mode* شامل ``'t'`` " +"باشد)، محتوای پرونده به‌صورت :class:`str` برگردانده می‌شود؛ در این حالت، " +"بایت‌ها ابتدا با استفاده از رمزگذاری وابسته به سکو یا، در صورت مشخص شدن، با " +"استفاده از *encoding* داده‌شده رمزگشایی می‌شوند." + +msgid "" +"Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text " +"files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore " +"platform-independent." +msgstr "" +"پایتون به مفهوم پروندهٔ متنی در سیستم‌عامل زیربنایی وابسته نیست؛ تمام پردازش‌ها " +"توسط خود پایتون انجام می‌شوند و بنابراین مستقل از سکو هستند." + +msgid "" +"*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 " +"to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line " +"buffering (only usable when writing in text mode), and an integer > 1 to " +"indicate the size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that " +"specifying a buffer size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but " +"``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another " +"buffering. To disable buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the " +"``write_through`` flag for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no " +"*buffering* argument is given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" +msgstr "" +"آرگومان *buffering* یک عدد صحیح اختیاری است که برای تعیین سیاست بافرگذاری " +"استفاده می‌شود. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری مقدار 0 را وارد کنید (که فقط در " +"حالت دودویی مجاز است)، برای انتخاب بافرگذاری خطی مقدار 1 را وارد کنید (که " +"فقط هنگام نوشتن در حالت متنی قابل استفاده است)، و یک عدد صحیح بزرگ‌تر از 1 را " +"برای تعیین اندازهٔ یک بافر با اندازهٔ ثابت (بر حسب بایت) مشخص کنید. توجه داشته " +"باشید که تعیین اندازهٔ بافر به این روش فقط برای ورودی/خروجی دودوییِ بافرشده " +"اعمال می‌شود، اما ``TextIOWrapper`` (یعنی پرونده‌هایی که با ``mode='r+'`` باز " +"می‌شوند) از بافرگذاری دیگری استفاده می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری در " +"``TextIOWrapper``، استفاده از پرچم ``write_through`` برای :func:`io." +"TextIOWrapper.reconfigure` را در نظر بگیرید. اگر آرگومان *buffering* مشخص " +"نشود، سیاست پیش‌فرض بافرگذاری به صورت زیر عمل می‌کند:" + +msgid "" +"Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is " +"``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` when the device block " +"size is available. On most systems, the buffer will typically be 128 " +"kilobytes long." +msgstr "" +"پرونده‌های دودویی در قطعه‌هایی با اندازهٔ ثابت بافر می‌شوند؛ اگر اندازهٔ بلوک " +"دستگاه در دسترس باشد، اندازهٔ بافر برابر با ``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), " +"DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` خواهد بود. در بیشتر سیستم‌ها، اندازهٔ بافر معمولاً ۱۲۸ " +"کیلوبایت است." + +msgid "" +"\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " +"returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy " +"described above for binary files." +msgstr "" +"پرونده‌های متنی «تعاملی» (پرونده‌هایی که :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` برای آن‌ها " +"مقدار ``True`` برمی‌گرداند) از بافرگذاری خطی استفاده می‌کنند. سایر پرونده‌های " +"متنی از سیاستی که در بالا برای پرونده‌های دودویی توضیح داده شده است، پیروی " +"می‌کنند." + +msgid "" +"*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. " +"This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform " +"dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getencoding` returns), but any :term:`text " +"encoding` supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` module for " +"the list of supported encodings." +msgstr "" +"*encoding* نام رمزگذاری مورد استفاده برای رمزگشایی یا رمزگذاری پرونده است. " +"این گزینه فقط باید در حالت متنی استفاده شود. رمزگذاری پیش‌فرض به سکو بستگی " +"دارد (هر مقداری که :func:`locale.getencoding` برگرداند)، اما می‌توان از هر :" +"term:`رمزگذاری متنی ` که توسط پایتون پشتیبانی می‌شود استفاده " +"کرد. برای مشاهدهٔ فهرست رمزگذاری‌های پشتیبانی‌شده، به ماژول :mod:`codecs` " +"مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1399 msgid "" -"*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 to switch buffering off (only allowed in " -"binary mode), 1 to select line buffering (only usable when writing in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate the size " -"in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that specifying a buffer size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but " -"``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another buffering. To disable buffering in " -"``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the ``write_through`` flag for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no *buffering* " -"argument is given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" +"*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " +"errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " +"standard error handlers are available (listed under :ref:`error-handlers`), " +"though any error handling name that has been registered with :func:`codecs." +"register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" msgstr "" -"آرگومان *buffering* یک عدد صحیح اختیاری است که برای تعیین سیاست بافرگذاری استفاده می‌شود. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری مقدار " -"0 را وارد کنید (که فقط در حالت دودویی مجاز است)، برای انتخاب بافرگذاری خطی مقدار 1 را وارد کنید (که فقط هنگام نوشتن در حالت " -"متنی قابل استفاده است)، و یک عدد صحیح بزرگ‌تر از 1 را برای تعیین اندازهٔ یک بافر با اندازهٔ ثابت (بر حسب بایت) مشخص کنید. توجه " -"داشته باشید که تعیین اندازهٔ بافر به این روش فقط برای ورودی/خروجی دودوییِ بافرشده اعمال می‌شود، اما ``TextIOWrapper`` (یعنی " -"پرونده‌هایی که با ``mode='r+'`` باز می‌شوند) از بافرگذاری دیگری استفاده می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری در " -"``TextIOWrapper``، استفاده از پرچم ``write_through`` برای :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure` را در نظر بگیرید. اگر " -"آرگومان *buffering* مشخص نشود، سیاست پیش‌فرض بافرگذاری به صورت زیر عمل می‌کند:" +"*errors* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که مشخص می‌کند خطاهای رمزگذاری و رمزگشایی چگونه " +"مدیریت شوند؛ این گزینه در حالت دودویی قابل استفاده نیست. مجموعه‌ای از " +"مدیریت‌کننده‌های استاندارد خطا (که در :ref:`error-handlers` فهرست شده‌اند) در " +"دسترس هستند، با این حال هر نام مدیریت خطایی که با :func:`codecs." +"register_error` ثبت شده باشد نیز معتبر است. نام‌های استاندارد شامل موارد زیر " +"هستند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1409 msgid "" -"Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is ``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), " -"DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` when the device block size is available. On most systems, the buffer will typically be 128 kilobytes " -"long." +"``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " +"error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." msgstr "" -"پرونده‌های دودویی در قطعه‌هایی با اندازهٔ ثابت بافر می‌شوند؛ اگر اندازهٔ بلوک دستگاه در دسترس باشد، اندازهٔ بافر برابر با " -"``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` خواهد بود. در بیشتر سیستم‌ها، اندازهٔ بافر معمولاً ۱۲۸ کیلوبایت است." +"``'strict'`` در صورت بروز خطای رمزگذاری، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد " +"می‌کند. مقدار پیش‌فرض ``None`` نیز همین رفتار را دارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1414 msgid "" -"\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text " -"files use the policy described above for binary files." +"``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " +"data loss." msgstr "" -"پرونده‌های متنی «تعاملی» (پرونده‌هایی که :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` برای آن‌ها مقدار ``True`` برمی‌گرداند) از بافرگذاری خطی " -"استفاده می‌کنند. سایر پرونده‌های متنی از سیاستی که در بالا برای پرونده‌های دودویی توضیح داده شده است، پیروی می‌کنند." +"``'ignore'`` خطاها را نادیده می‌گیرد. توجه داشته باشید که نادیده گرفتن خطاهای " +"رمزگذاری ممکن است به از دست رفتن داده‌ها منجر شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1418 msgid "" -"*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. This should only be used in text mode. The " -"default encoding is platform dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getencoding` returns), but any :term:`text encoding` " -"supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` module for the list of supported encodings." +"``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " +"where there is malformed data." msgstr "" -"*encoding* نام رمزگذاری مورد استفاده برای رمزگشایی یا رمزگذاری پرونده است. این گزینه فقط باید در حالت متنی استفاده شود. " -"رمزگذاری پیش‌فرض به سکو بستگی دارد (هر مقداری که :func:`locale.getencoding` برگرداند)، اما می‌توان از هر :term:`رمزگذاری متنی " -"` که توسط پایتون پشتیبانی می‌شود استفاده کرد. برای مشاهدهٔ فهرست رمزگذاری‌های پشتیبانی‌شده، به " -"ماژول :mod:`codecs` مراجعه کنید." +"``'replace'`` باعث می‌شود در محل داده‌های نادرست، یک نویسهٔ جایگزین (مانند " +"``'?'``) درج شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1424 msgid "" -"*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in " -"binary mode. A variety of standard error handlers are available (listed under :ref:`error-handlers`), though any error " -"handling name that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" +"``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " +"code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " +"then be turned back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error " +"handler is used when writing data. This is useful for processing files in " +"an unknown encoding." msgstr "" -"*errors* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که مشخص می‌کند خطاهای رمزگذاری و رمزگشایی چگونه مدیریت شوند؛ این گزینه در حالت دودویی قابل " -"استفاده نیست. مجموعه‌ای از مدیریت‌کننده‌های استاندارد خطا (که در :ref:`error-handlers` فهرست شده‌اند) در دسترس هستند، با این " -"حال هر نام مدیریت خطایی که با :func:`codecs.register_error` ثبت شده باشد نیز معتبر است. نام‌های استاندارد شامل موارد زیر " -"هستند:" +"``'surrogateescape'`` هر بایت نادرست را به‌صورت واحدهای کد جانشین پایینی در " +"بازهٔ U+DC80 تا U+DCFF نمایش می‌دهد. سپس، هنگام نوشتن داده‌ها و استفاده از " +"مدیریت‌کنندهٔ خطای ``surrogateescape``، این واحدهای کد جانشین دوباره به همان " +"بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. این قابلیت برای پردازش پرونده‌هایی با رمزگذاری نامشخص " +"مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1432 msgid "" -"``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding error. The default value of ``None`` has the " -"same effect." +"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " +"not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " +"character reference :samp:`&#{nnn};`." msgstr "" -"``'strict'`` در صورت بروز خطای رمزگذاری، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند. مقدار پیش‌فرض ``None`` نیز همین رفتار را " -"دارد." +"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` فقط هنگام نوشتن در یک پرونده پشتیبانی می‌شود. " +"نویسه‌هایی که توسط رمزگذاری پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند، با ارجاع نویسهٔ XML متناظر آن‌ها " +"به صورت :samp:`&#{nnn};` جایگزین می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1436 -msgid "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss." -msgstr "" -"``'ignore'`` خطاها را نادیده می‌گیرد. توجه داشته باشید که نادیده گرفتن خطاهای رمزگذاری ممکن است به از دست رفتن داده‌ها منجر " -"شود." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1439 -msgid "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data." -msgstr "``'replace'`` باعث می‌شود در محل داده‌های نادرست، یک نویسهٔ جایگزین (مانند ``'?'``) درج شود." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1442 msgid "" -"``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These " -"surrogate code units will then be turned back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error handler is used when " -"writing data. This is useful for processing files in an unknown encoding." +"``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " +"escape sequences." msgstr "" -"``'surrogateescape'`` هر بایت نادرست را به‌صورت واحدهای کد جانشین پایینی در بازهٔ U+DC80 تا U+DCFF نمایش می‌دهد. سپس، هنگام " -"نوشتن داده‌ها و استفاده از مدیریت‌کنندهٔ خطای ``surrogateescape``، این واحدهای کد جانشین دوباره به همان بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. " -"این قابلیت برای پردازش پرونده‌هایی با رمزگذاری نامشخص مفید است." +"``'backslashreplace'`` داده‌های نادرست را با توالی‌های گریز دارای بک‌اسلش در " +"پایتون جایگزین می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1449 msgid "" -"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters not supported by the encoding are replaced " -"with the appropriate XML character reference :samp:`&#{nnn};`." +"``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " +"characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." msgstr "" -"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` فقط هنگام نوشتن در یک پرونده پشتیبانی می‌شود. نویسه‌هایی که توسط رمزگذاری پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند، با ارجاع " -"نویسهٔ XML متناظر آن‌ها به صورت :samp:`&#{nnn};` جایگزین می‌شوند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1453 -msgid "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed escape sequences." -msgstr "``'backslashreplace'`` داده‌های نادرست را با توالی‌های گریز دارای بک‌اسلش در پایتون جایگزین می‌کند." +"``'namereplace'`` (که آن هم فقط هنگام نوشتن پشتیبانی می‌شود) نویسه‌های " +"پشتیبانی‌نشده را با توالی‌های گریز ``\\N{...}`` جایگزین می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1456 msgid "" -"``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." +"*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " +"be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " +"follows:" msgstr "" -"``'namereplace'`` (که آن هم فقط هنگام نوشتن پشتیبانی می‌شود) نویسه‌های پشتیبانی‌نشده را با توالی‌های گریز ``\\N{...}`` جایگزین " -"می‌کند." +"*newline* مشخص می‌کند که نویسه‌های پایان خط در جریان داده چگونه تجزیه شوند. " +"این مقدار می‌تواند ``None``، ``''``، ``'\\n'``، ``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` " +"باشد. عملکرد آن به صورت زیر است:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1464 msgid "" -"*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and " -"``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" +"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " +"newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " +"``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into ``'\\n'`` before " +"being returned to the caller. If it is ``''``, universal newlines mode is " +"enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it " +"has any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the " +"given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -"*newline* مشخص می‌کند که نویسه‌های پایان خط در جریان داده چگونه تجزیه شوند. این مقدار می‌تواند ``None``، ``''``، ``'\\n'``، " -"``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` باشد. عملکرد آن به صورت زیر است:" - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can " -"end in ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into ``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. " -"If it is ``''``, universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has " -"any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is returned to the " -"caller untranslated." -msgstr "" -"هنگام خواندن ورودی از جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، حالت پایان‌خط‌های همگانی فعال می‌شود. در این حالت، خطوط ورودی " -"می‌توانند با ``'\\n'``، ``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` پایان یابند و پیش از بازگردانده شدن به فراخواننده، همگی به ``'\\n'`` تبدیل " -"می‌شوند. اگر مقدار آن ``''`` باشد، حالت پایان‌خط‌های همگانی همچنان فعال است، اما نویسه‌های پایان خط بدون تبدیل به فراخواننده " -"بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر *newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، خطوط ورودی فقط با همان رشته خاتمه می‌یابند و نویسهٔ " -"پایان خط بدون تبدیل بازگردانده می‌شود." +"هنگام خواندن ورودی از جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، حالت " +"پایان‌خط‌های همگانی فعال می‌شود. در این حالت، خطوط ورودی می‌توانند با ``'\\n'``، " +"``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` پایان یابند و پیش از بازگردانده شدن به فراخواننده، " +"همگی به ``'\\n'`` تبدیل می‌شوند. اگر مقدار آن ``''`` باشد، حالت پایان‌خط‌های " +"همگانی همچنان فعال است، اما نویسه‌های پایان خط بدون تبدیل به فراخواننده " +"بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر *newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، خطوط " +"ورودی فقط با همان رشته خاتمه می‌یابند و نویسهٔ پایان خط بدون تبدیل بازگردانده " +"می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1476 msgid "" -"When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the system " -"default line separator, :data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation takes place. If *newline* " -"is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the given string." +"When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " +"characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" +"data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation " +"takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` " +"characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -"هنگام نوشتن خروجی در جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، هر نویسهٔ ``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به جداکنندهٔ پیش‌فرض پایان خط " -"سیستم، یعنی :data:`os.linesep`، تبدیل می‌شود. اگر *newline* برابر ``''`` یا ``'\\n'`` باشد، هیچ تبدیلی انجام نمی‌شود. اگر " -"*newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، هر ``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به همان رشتهٔ مشخص‌شده تبدیل خواهد شد." +"هنگام نوشتن خروجی در جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، هر نویسهٔ " +"``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به جداکنندهٔ پیش‌فرض پایان خط سیستم، یعنی :data:`os." +"linesep`، تبدیل می‌شود. اگر *newline* برابر ``''`` یا ``'\\n'`` باشد، هیچ " +"تبدیلی انجام نمی‌شود. اگر *newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، هر " +"``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به همان رشتهٔ مشخص‌شده تبدیل خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1482 msgid "" -"If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was given, the underlying file descriptor will be " -"kept open when the file is closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default); otherwise, an error " -"will be raised." +"If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " +"given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " +"closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default); " +"otherwise, an error will be raised." msgstr "" -"اگر *closefd* برابر ``False`` باشد و به‌جای نام پرونده یک توصیفگر پرونده ارائه شده باشد، هنگام بسته شدن پرونده، توصیفگر " -"پروندهٔ زیربنایی باز خواهد ماند. اگر نام پرونده ارائه شود، *closefd* باید برابر ``True`` (مقدار پیش‌فرض) باشد؛ در غیر این " -"صورت، خطا ایجاد خواهد شد." +"اگر *closefd* برابر ``False`` باشد و به‌جای نام پرونده یک توصیفگر پرونده " +"ارائه شده باشد، هنگام بسته شدن پرونده، توصیفگر پروندهٔ زیربنایی باز خواهد " +"ماند. اگر نام پرونده ارائه شود، *closefd* باید برابر ``True`` (مقدار پیش‌فرض) " +"باشد؛ در غیر این صورت، خطا ایجاد خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1487 msgid "" -"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The underlying file descriptor for the file object is then " -"obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` " -"as *opener* results in functionality similar to passing ``None``)." +"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " +"underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " +"*opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file " +"descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality " +"similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -"با ارسال یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر به‌عنوان *opener* می‌توان از یک بازکنندهٔ سفارشی استفاده کرد. در این صورت، توصیفگر پروندهٔ " -"زیربناییِ شیء پرونده با فراخوانی *opener* و ارسال (*file*, *flags*) به آن به‌دست می‌آید. *opener* باید یک توصیفگر پروندهٔ باز " -"برگرداند (ارسال :mod:`os.open` به‌عنوان *opener* رفتاری مشابه ارسال ``None`` خواهد داشت)." +"با ارسال یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر به‌عنوان *opener* می‌توان از یک بازکنندهٔ سفارشی " +"استفاده کرد. در این صورت، توصیفگر پروندهٔ زیربناییِ شیء پرونده با فراخوانی " +"*opener* و ارسال (*file*, *flags*) به آن به‌دست می‌آید. *opener* باید یک " +"توصیفگر پروندهٔ باز برگرداند (ارسال :mod:`os.open` به‌عنوان *opener* رفتاری " +"مشابه ارسال ``None`` خواهد داشت)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1493 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "پروندهٔ تازه ایجادشده :ref:`غیرقابل‌وراثت ` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1495 msgid "" -"The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:`os.open` function to open a file relative to " -"a given directory::" +"The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" +"`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" msgstr "" -"مثال زیر از پارامتر :ref:`dir_fd ` تابع :func:`os.open` برای باز کردن پرونده‌ای نسبت به یک دایرکتوری مشخص استفاده " -"می‌کند::" +"مثال زیر از پارامتر :ref:`dir_fd ` تابع :func:`os.open` برای باز " +"کردن پرونده‌ای نسبت به یک دایرکتوری مشخص استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1498 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir_fd = os.open('somedir', os.O_RDONLY)\n" @@ -2348,149 +2561,178 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" ">>> os.close(dir_fd) # don't leak a file descriptor" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1508 msgid "" -"The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to " -"open a file in a text mode (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'``, etc.), it returns a subclass of :class:`io.TextIOBase` " -"(specifically :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`). When used to open a file in a binary mode with buffering, the returned class is " -"a subclass of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. The exact class varies: in read binary mode, it returns " -"an :class:`io.BufferedReader`; in write binary and append binary modes, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedWriter`, and in " -"read/write mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. When buffering is disabled, the raw stream, a subclass " -"of :class:`io.RawIOBase`, :class:`io.FileIO`, is returned." +"The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " +"depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " +"mode (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'``, etc.), it returns a subclass of :" +"class:`io.TextIOBase` (specifically :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`). When used " +"to open a file in a binary mode with buffering, the returned class is a " +"subclass of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. The exact class varies: in read " +"binary mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedReader`; in write binary and " +"append binary modes, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedWriter`, and in read/" +"write mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. When buffering is " +"disabled, the raw stream, a subclass of :class:`io.RawIOBase`, :class:`io." +"FileIO`, is returned." msgstr "" -"نوع :term:`شیء فایل ` بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :func:`open` به حالت (mode) بستگی دارد. هنگامی که :func:`open` " -"برای باز کردن پرونده در حالت متنی (مانند ``'w'``، ``'r'``، ``'wt'``، ``'rt'`` و غیره) استفاده شود، زیرکلاسی " -"از :class:`io.TextIOBase` (به‌طور مشخص :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`) را بازمی‌گرداند. هنگام باز کردن پرونده در حالت دودویی همراه " -"با بافر، کلاس بازگردانده‌شده زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` خواهد بود. کلاس دقیق بسته به حالت متفاوت است: در حالت " -"خواندن دودویی، :class:`io.BufferedReader`؛ در حالت‌های نوشتن دودویی و افزودن به انتهای پرونده، :class:`io.BufferedWriter`؛ و " -"در حالت خواندن/نوشتن، :class:`io.BufferedRandom` بازگردانده می‌شود. اگر بافر غیرفعال باشد، جریان خام (raw stream)، " -"یعنی :class:`io.FileIO` که زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` است، بازگردانده می‌شود." +"نوع :term:`شیء فایل ` بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :func:`open` به " +"حالت (mode) بستگی دارد. هنگامی که :func:`open` برای باز کردن پرونده در حالت " +"متنی (مانند ``'w'``، ``'r'``، ``'wt'``، ``'rt'`` و غیره) استفاده شود، " +"زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.TextIOBase` (به‌طور مشخص :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`) را " +"بازمی‌گرداند. هنگام باز کردن پرونده در حالت دودویی همراه با بافر، کلاس " +"بازگردانده‌شده زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` خواهد بود. کلاس دقیق " +"بسته به حالت متفاوت است: در حالت خواندن دودویی، :class:`io.BufferedReader`؛ " +"در حالت‌های نوشتن دودویی و افزودن به انتهای پرونده، :class:`io." +"BufferedWriter`؛ و در حالت خواندن/نوشتن، :class:`io.BufferedRandom` " +"بازگردانده می‌شود. اگر بافر غیرفعال باشد، جریان خام (raw stream)، یعنی :class:" +"`io.FileIO` که زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` است، بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1529 msgid "" -"See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` (where :func:`open` is " -"declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile`, and :mod:`shutil`." +"See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " +"(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" +"`tempfile`, and :mod:`shutil`." msgstr "" -"همچنین به ماژول‌های مربوط به کار با پرونده‌ها، مانند :mod:`fileinput`، :mod:`io` (که :func:`open` در آن تعریف شده " -"است)، :mod:`os`، :mod:`os.path`، :mod:`tempfile` و :mod:`shutil` مراجعه کنید." +"همچنین به ماژول‌های مربوط به کار با پرونده‌ها، مانند :mod:`fileinput`، :mod:" +"`io` (که :func:`open` در آن تعریف شده است)، :mod:`os`، :mod:`os.path`، :mod:" +"`tempfile` و :mod:`shutil` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1533 -msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, ``mode``, ``flags``." -msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``open`` و آرگومان‌های ``path``، ``mode`` و ``flags`` ایجاد می‌کند." +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " +"``mode``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" +"یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``open`` و آرگومان‌های ``path``، " +"``mode`` و ``flags`` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1535 -msgid "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call." -msgstr "آرگومان‌های ``mode`` و ``flags`` ممکن است بر اساس فراخوانی اولیه تغییر داده شده یا مقدار آن‌ها استنباط شده باشند." +msgid "" +"The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " +"the original call." +msgstr "" +"آرگومان‌های ``mode`` و ``flags`` ممکن است بر اساس فراخوانی اولیه تغییر داده " +"شده یا مقدار آن‌ها استنباط شده باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1540 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." msgstr "پارامتر *opener* اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1541 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "حالت ``'x'`` اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1542 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." -msgstr "در گذشته استثنای :exc:`IOError` ایجاد می‌شد؛ اکنون این استثنا نام مستعاری برای :exc:`OSError` است." +msgstr "" +"در گذشته استثنای :exc:`IOError` ایجاد می‌شد؛ اکنون این استثنا نام مستعاری " +"برای :exc:`OSError` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1543 -msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." +msgid "" +":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " +"creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." msgstr "" -"اگر فایلی که در حالت ایجاد انحصاری (``'x'``) باز می‌شود از قبل وجود داشته باشد، اکنون استثنای :exc:`FileExistsError` ایجاد " -"می‌شود." +"اگر فایلی که در حالت ایجاد انحصاری (``'x'``) باز می‌شود از قبل وجود داشته " +"باشد، اکنون استثنای :exc:`FileExistsError` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1548 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "اکنون این پرونده غیرقابل‌وراثت است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1552 msgid "" -"If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an exception, the function now retries the system " -"call instead of raising an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +"If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " +"exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" +"exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -"اگر فراخوانی سیستمی متوقف شود و مدیریت‌کنندهٔ سیگنال استثنایی ایجاد نکند، اکنون این تابع به‌جای ایجاد " -"استثنای :exc:`InterruptedError`، فراخوانی سیستمی را دوباره امتحان می‌کند (برای دلیل این تغییر، :pep:`475` را ببینید)." +"اگر فراخوانی سیستمی متوقف شود و مدیریت‌کنندهٔ سیگنال استثنایی ایجاد نکند، " +"اکنون این تابع به‌جای ایجاد استثنای :exc:`InterruptedError`، فراخوانی سیستمی " +"را دوباره امتحان می‌کند (برای دلیل این تغییر، :pep:`475` را ببینید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1555 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." msgstr "مدیر خطای ``'namereplace'`` اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1559 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." -msgstr "پشتیبانی از پذیرش اشیایی که :class:`os.PathLike` را پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند، اضافه شده است." +msgstr "" +"پشتیبانی از پذیرش اشیایی که :class:`os.PathLike` را پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند، اضافه " +"شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1560 -msgid "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io.RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." -msgstr "در ویندوز، باز کردن یک بافر کنسول ممکن است زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` غیر از :class:`io.FileIO` را برگرداند." +msgid "" +"On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." +"RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." +msgstr "" +"در ویندوز، باز کردن یک بافر کنسول ممکن است زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` " +"غیر از :class:`io.FileIO` را برگرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1563 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "حالت ``'U'`` حذف شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1568 msgid "Return the ordinal value of a character." msgstr "مقدار ترتیبی (ordinal) یک نویسه را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a one-character string, return the Unicode code point of that character. For example, ``ord('a')`` " -"returns the integer ``97`` and ``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns ``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:`chr`." -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک رشتهٔ تک‌نویسه‌ای باشد، نقطهٔ کد یونیکد آن نویسه برگردانده می‌شود. برای مثال، ``ord('a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` و " -"``ord('€')`` (نماد یورو) عدد ``8364`` را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`chr` است." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length 1, return its single byte value. For example, " -"``ord(b'a')`` returns the integer ``97``." -msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان یک شیء :class:`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` با طول ۱ باشد، مقدار تنها بایت آن برگردانده می‌شود. برای مثال، " -"``ord(b'a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` را برمی‌گرداند." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1582 msgid "" -"Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more " -"efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % mod``). The two-argument form ``pow(base, exp)`` is equivalent to using the power " -"operator: ``base**exp``." +"If the argument is a one-character string, return the Unicode code point of " +"that character. For example, ``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and " +"``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns ``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:" +"`chr`." msgstr "" -"*base* را به توان *exp* می‌رساند؛ اگر *mod* مشخص شده باشد، مقدار *base* به توان *exp* را به پیمانهٔ *mod* برمی‌گرداند (که " -"کارآمدتر از ``pow(base, exp) % mod`` محاسبه می‌شود). شکل دوآرگومانی ``pow(base, exp)`` معادل استفاده از عملگر توان، یعنی " -"``base**exp``، است." +"اگر آرگومان یک رشتهٔ تک‌نویسه‌ای باشد، نقطهٔ کد یونیکد آن نویسه برگردانده می‌شود. " +"برای مثال، ``ord('a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` و ``ord('€')`` (نماد یورو) عدد " +"``8364`` را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`chr` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1587 msgid "" -"When arguments are builtin numeric types with mixed operand types, the coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators " -"apply. For :class:`int` operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) unless the second argument " -"is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(10, " -"2)`` returns ``100``, but ``pow(10, -2)`` returns ``0.01``. For a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` and " -"a non-integral exponent, a complex result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` returns a value close to ``3j``. " -"Whereas, for a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` with an integral exponent, a float result is delivered. " -"For example, ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` returns ``81.0``." +"If the argument is a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length " +"1, return its single byte value. For example, ``ord(b'a')`` returns the " +"integer ``97``." msgstr "" -"وقتی آرگومان‌ها از انواع عددی داخلی با انواع عملوند متفاوت باشند، قواعد تبدیل (coercion) عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. " -"برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، نتیجه پس از اعمال تبدیل، همان نوع عملوندها را خواهد داشت؛ مگر اینکه آرگومان دوم منفی باشد که " -"در این صورت همهٔ آرگومان‌ها به float تبدیل شده و نتیجه نیز از نوع float خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(10, 2)`` مقدار ``100`` را " -"برمی‌گرداند، اما ``pow(10, -2)`` مقدار ``0.01`` را بازمی‌گرداند. اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :class:`int` یا :class:`float` باشد و " -"توان عددی غیرصحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع مختلط خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` مقداری نزدیک به ``3j`` را برمی‌گرداند. در " -"مقابل، اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :class:`int` یا :class:`float` باشد و توان عددی صحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع float خواهد بود. برای " -"مثال، ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` مقدار ``81.0`` را برمی‌گرداند." +"اگر آرگومان یک شیء :class:`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` با طول ۱ باشد، مقدار " +"تنها بایت آن برگردانده می‌شود. برای مثال، ``ord(b'a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` را " +"برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1599 msgid "" -"For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must also be of integer type and *mod* must be " -"nonzero. If *mod* is present and *exp* is negative, *base* must be relatively prime to *mod*. In that case, ``pow(inv_base, " -"-exp, mod)`` is returned, where *inv_base* is an inverse to *base* modulo *mod*." -msgstr "" -"برای عملوندهای :class:`int` یعنی *base* و *exp*، اگر *mod* ارائه شود، باید از نوع عدد صحیح باشد و مقدار آن نیز نباید صفر " -"باشد. اگر *mod* ارائه شده باشد و *exp* منفی باشد، *base* و *mod* باید نسبت به هم اول باشند. در این حالت، ``pow(inv_base, " -"-exp, mod)`` برگردانده می‌شود که در آن *inv_base* وارونِ *base* به پیمانهٔ *mod* است." +"Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " +"power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " +"mod``). The two-argument form ``pow(base, exp)`` is equivalent to using the " +"power operator: ``base**exp``." +msgstr "" +"*base* را به توان *exp* می‌رساند؛ اگر *mod* مشخص شده باشد، مقدار *base* به " +"توان *exp* را به پیمانهٔ *mod* برمی‌گرداند (که کارآمدتر از ``pow(base, exp) % " +"mod`` محاسبه می‌شود). شکل دوآرگومانی ``pow(base, exp)`` معادل استفاده از " +"عملگر توان، یعنی ``base**exp``، است." + +msgid "" +"When arguments are builtin numeric types with mixed operand types, the " +"coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " +"operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) " +"unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are " +"converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(10, " +"2)`` returns ``100``, but ``pow(10, -2)`` returns ``0.01``. For a negative " +"base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` and a non-integral exponent, a " +"complex result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` returns a value " +"close to ``3j``. Whereas, for a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:" +"`float` with an integral exponent, a float result is delivered. For example, " +"``pow(-9, 2.0)`` returns ``81.0``." +msgstr "" +"وقتی آرگومان‌ها از انواع عددی داخلی با انواع عملوند متفاوت باشند، قواعد تبدیل " +"(coercion) عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، " +"نتیجه پس از اعمال تبدیل، همان نوع عملوندها را خواهد داشت؛ مگر اینکه آرگومان " +"دوم منفی باشد که در این صورت همهٔ آرگومان‌ها به float تبدیل شده و نتیجه نیز از " +"نوع float خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(10, 2)`` مقدار ``100`` را برمی‌گرداند، " +"اما ``pow(10, -2)`` مقدار ``0.01`` را بازمی‌گرداند. اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :" +"class:`int` یا :class:`float` باشد و توان عددی غیرصحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع " +"مختلط خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` مقداری نزدیک به ``3j`` را " +"برمی‌گرداند. در مقابل، اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :class:`int` یا :class:`float` " +"باشد و توان عددی صحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع float خواهد بود. برای مثال، " +"``pow(-9, 2.0)`` مقدار ``81.0`` را برمی‌گرداند." + +msgid "" +"For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " +"also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " +"*exp* is negative, *base* must be relatively prime to *mod*. In that case, " +"``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` is returned, where *inv_base* is an inverse to " +"*base* modulo *mod*." +msgstr "" +"برای عملوندهای :class:`int` یعنی *base* و *exp*، اگر *mod* ارائه شود، باید " +"از نوع عدد صحیح باشد و مقدار آن نیز نباید صفر باشد. اگر *mod* ارائه شده باشد " +"و *exp* منفی باشد، *base* و *mod* باید نسبت به هم اول باشند. در این حالت، " +"``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` برگردانده می‌شود که در آن *inv_base* وارونِ " +"*base* به پیمانهٔ *mod* است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1605 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" -msgstr "در اینجا مثالی از محاسبهٔ وارون پیمانه‌ایِ ``38`` به پیمانهٔ ``97`` آورده شده است::" +msgstr "" +"در اینجا مثالی از محاسبهٔ وارون پیمانه‌ایِ ``38`` به پیمانهٔ ``97`` آورده شده " +"است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1607 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, mod=97)\n" "23\n" @@ -2502,72 +2744,78 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 23 * 38 % 97 == 1\n" "True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1612 msgid "" -"For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the second argument to be negative, permitting " -"computation of modular inverses." +"For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " +"second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." msgstr "" -"برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، شکل سه‌آرگومانی ``pow`` اکنون اجازه می‌دهد آرگومان دوم منفی باشد و در نتیجه امکان محاسبهٔ وارون " -"پیمانه‌ای را فراهم می‌کند." +"برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، شکل سه‌آرگومانی ``pow`` اکنون اجازه می‌دهد " +"آرگومان دوم منفی باشد و در نتیجه امکان محاسبهٔ وارون پیمانه‌ای را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1617 -msgid "Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." -msgstr "امکان استفاده از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای اضافه شد. پیش از این، فقط آرگومان‌های مکانی پشتیبانی می‌شدند." +msgid "" +"Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." +msgstr "" +"امکان استفاده از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای اضافه شد. پیش از این، فقط آرگومان‌های " +"مکانی پشتیبانی می‌شدند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1624 msgid "" -"Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if " -"present, must be given as keyword arguments." +"Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " +"by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " +"keyword arguments." msgstr "" -"*objects* را با جداکنندهٔ *sep* و در انتها با *end* در جریان متنی *file* چاپ می‌کند. اگر *sep*، *end*، *file* یا *flush* مشخص " -"شوند، باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای ارائه شوند." +"*objects* را با جداکنندهٔ *sep* و در انتها با *end* در جریان متنی *file* چاپ " +"می‌کند. اگر *sep*، *end*، *file* یا *flush* مشخص شوند، باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های " +"کلیدواژه‌ای ارائه شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1628 msgid "" -"All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and written to the stream, separated by *sep* and " -"followed by *end*. Both *sep* and *end* must be strings; they can also be ``None``, which means to use the default " -"values. If no *objects* are given, :func:`print` will just write *end*." +"All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " +"written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " +"and *end* must be strings; they can also be ``None``, which means to use the " +"default values. If no *objects* are given, :func:`print` will just write " +"*end*." msgstr "" -"همهٔ آرگومان‌های غیرکلیدواژه‌ای، همانند :func:`str`، به رشته تبدیل شده و با جداکنندهٔ *sep* از یکدیگر جدا شده و سپس همراه با " -"*end* در جریان (stream) نوشته می‌شوند. هر دو مقدار *sep* و *end* باید رشته باشند؛ همچنین می‌توانند ``None`` باشند که در این " -"صورت از مقادیر پیش‌فرض استفاده می‌شود. اگر هیچ *objects*\\ ی ارائه نشود، :func:`print` فقط مقدار *end* را خواهد نوشت." +"همهٔ آرگومان‌های غیرکلیدواژه‌ای، همانند :func:`str`، به رشته تبدیل شده و با " +"جداکنندهٔ *sep* از یکدیگر جدا شده و سپس همراه با *end* در جریان (stream) " +"نوشته می‌شوند. هر دو مقدار *sep* و *end* باید رشته باشند؛ همچنین می‌توانند " +"``None`` باشند که در این صورت از مقادیر پیش‌فرض استفاده می‌شود. اگر هیچ " +"*objects*\\ ی ارائه نشود، :func:`print` فقط مقدار *end* را خواهد نوشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1634 msgid "" -"The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` " -"will be used. Since printed arguments are converted to text strings, :func:`print` cannot be used with binary mode file " -"objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." +"The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " +"is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " +"arguments are converted to text strings, :func:`print` cannot be used with " +"binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." msgstr "" -"آرگومان *file* باید شیئی باشد که متد ``write(string)`` را داشته باشد؛ اگر این آرگومان ارائه نشود یا ``None`` باشد، " -"از :data:`sys.stdout` استفاده خواهد شد. از آنجا که آرگومان‌های چاپ‌شده به رشتهٔ متنی تبدیل می‌شوند، :func:`print` را نمی‌توان با " -"اشیای فایل در حالت دودویی استفاده کرد. برای چنین مواردی، به‌جای آن از ``file.write(...)`` استفاده کنید." +"آرگومان *file* باید شیئی باشد که متد ``write(string)`` را داشته باشد؛ اگر " +"این آرگومان ارائه نشود یا ``None`` باشد، از :data:`sys.stdout` استفاده خواهد " +"شد. از آنجا که آرگومان‌های چاپ‌شده به رشتهٔ متنی تبدیل می‌شوند، :func:`print` را " +"نمی‌توان با اشیای فایل در حالت دودویی استفاده کرد. برای چنین مواردی، به‌جای آن " +"از ``file.write(...)`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1639 -msgid "Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." +msgid "" +"Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is " +"true, the stream is forcibly flushed." msgstr "" -"بافرگذاری خروجی معمولاً توسط *file* تعیین می‌شود. با این حال، اگر *flush* برابر True باشد، جریان داده به‌اجبار تخلیه می‌شود." +"بافرگذاری خروجی معمولاً توسط *file* تعیین می‌شود. با این حال، اگر *flush* " +"برابر True باشد، جریان داده به‌اجبار تخلیه می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1643 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." msgstr "آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای *flush* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1649 msgid "Return a property attribute." msgstr "یک ویژگی از نوع property را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1651 msgid "" -"*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a " -"function for deleting an attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." +"*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " +"for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " +"attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." msgstr "" -"*fget* تابعی برای دریافت مقدار یک ویژگی است. *fset* تابعی برای تنظیم مقدار یک ویژگی است. *fdel* تابعی برای حذف مقدار یک " -"ویژگی است. همچنین *doc* یک رشتهٔ مستندات برای آن ویژگی ایجاد می‌کند." +"*fget* تابعی برای دریافت مقدار یک ویژگی است. *fset* تابعی برای تنظیم مقدار " +"یک ویژگی است. *fdel* تابعی برای حذف مقدار یک ویژگی است. همچنین *doc* یک رشتهٔ " +"مستندات برای آن ویژگی ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1655 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" msgstr "یک کاربرد رایج، تعریف ویژگی مدیریت‌شدهٔ ``x`` به‌صورت زیر است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1657 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2599,24 +2847,25 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1672 msgid "" -"If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the " -"deleter." +"If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " +"value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." msgstr "" -"اگر *c* نمونه‌ای از *C* باشد، عبارت ``c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ getter، عبارت ``c.x = value`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ setter، و عبارت ``del " -"c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ deleter خواهد بود." +"اگر *c* نمونه‌ای از *C* باشد، عبارت ``c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ getter، عبارت ``c.x " +"= value`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ setter، و عبارت ``del c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ deleter " +"خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1675 msgid "" -"If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if " -"it exists). This makes it possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:`property` as a :term:`decorator`::" +"If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " +"the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " +"possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:`property` as a :" +"term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -"اگر *doc* مشخص شده باشد، به‌عنوان docstring ویژگی property استفاده خواهد شد. در غیر این صورت، property، docstring مربوط به " -"*fget* را (در صورت وجود) کپی می‌کند. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از :func:`property` به‌عنوان یک :term:`دکوراتور " -"`، به‌سادگی ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی ایجاد شوند::" +"اگر *doc* مشخص شده باشد، به‌عنوان docstring ویژگی property استفاده خواهد شد. " +"در غیر این صورت، property، docstring مربوط به *fget* را (در صورت وجود) کپی " +"می‌کند. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از :func:`property` به‌عنوان " +"یک :term:`دکوراتور `، به‌سادگی ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی ایجاد شوند::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1679 msgid "" "class Parrot:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2636,24 +2885,26 @@ msgstr "" " \"\"\"Get the current voltage.\"\"\"\n" " return self._voltage" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1688 msgid "" -"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a \"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same " -"name, and it sets the docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" +"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a " +"\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " +"docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" msgstr "" -"تزئین‌کنندهٔ ``@property`` متد :meth:`!voltage` را به یک «getter» برای ویژگی فقط‌خواندنی‌ای با همان نام تبدیل می‌کند و docstring " -"ویژگی *voltage* را روی «Get the current voltage.» تنظیم می‌کند." +"تزئین‌کنندهٔ ``@property`` متد :meth:`!voltage` را به یک «getter» برای ویژگی " +"فقط‌خواندنی‌ای با همان نام تبدیل می‌کند و docstring ویژگی *voltage* را روی «Get " +"the current voltage.» تنظیم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1696 msgid "" -"A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable as decorators that create a copy of the " -"property with the corresponding accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained with an example:" +"A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable " +"as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding " +"accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained " +"with an example:" msgstr "" -"یک شیء property دارای متدهای ``getter``، ``setter`` و ``deleter`` است که می‌توان از آن‌ها به‌عنوان دکوراتور استفاده کرد. این " -"متدها نسخه‌ای از property را ایجاد می‌کنند که تابع دسترسی متناظر آن با تابع دکوراتورشده جایگزین شده است. این موضوع با یک مثال " -"بهتر توضیح داده می‌شود:" +"یک شیء property دارای متدهای ``getter``، ``setter`` و ``deleter`` است که " +"می‌توان از آن‌ها به‌عنوان دکوراتور استفاده کرد. این متدها نسخه‌ای از property را " +"ایجاد می‌کنند که تابع دسترسی متناظر آن با تابع دکوراتورشده جایگزین شده است. " +"این موضوع با یک مثال بهتر توضیح داده می‌شود:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1701 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2689,55 +2940,61 @@ msgstr "" " def x(self):\n" " del self._x" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1720 msgid "" -"This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the additional functions the same name as the " -"original property (``x`` in this case.)" +"This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " +"additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " +"case.)" msgstr "" -"این کد دقیقاً معادل مثال اول است. دقت کنید که توابع اضافی نیز همان نام property اصلی (در این مثال ``x``) را داشته باشند." +"این کد دقیقاً معادل مثال اول است. دقت کنید که توابع اضافی نیز همان نام " +"property اصلی (در این مثال ``x``) را داشته باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1724 msgid "" -"The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and ``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor " -"arguments." -msgstr "شیء property بازگردانده‌شده همچنین دارای ویژگی‌های ``fget``، ``fset`` و ``fdel`` متناظر با آرگومان‌های سازنده است." +"The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " +"``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." +msgstr "" +"شیء property بازگردانده‌شده همچنین دارای ویژگی‌های ``fget``، ``fset`` و " +"``fdel`` متناظر با آرگومان‌های سازنده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1727 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." msgstr "اکنون docstring اشیای property قابل‌ویرایش است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1732 -msgid "Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be changed at runtime." -msgstr "ویژگی‌ای که نام property را نگه می‌دارد. نام property را می‌توان در زمان اجرا تغییر داد." +msgid "" +"Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be " +"changed at runtime." +msgstr "" +"ویژگی‌ای که نام property را نگه می‌دارد. نام property را می‌توان در زمان اجرا " +"تغییر داد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1743 msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` " -"and :ref:`typesseq`." +"Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " +"sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -":class:`range` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-range` و :ref:`typesseq` " -"مستند شده است." +":class:`range` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه " +"که در :ref:`typesseq-range` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1749 msgid "" -"Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For many types, this function makes an attempt to " -"return a string that would yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`; otherwise, the representation " -"is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the name of the type of the object together with additional " -"information often including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this function returns for its " -"instances by defining a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method. If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will " +"Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " +"many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " +"yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`; otherwise, " +"the representation is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the " +"name of the type of the object together with additional information often " +"including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this " +"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`~object.__repr__` " +"method. If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will " "raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -"رشته‌ای را برمی‌گرداند که نمایش قابل چاپی از یک شیء را در بر دارد. برای بسیاری از نوع‌ها، این تابع تلاش می‌کند رشته‌ای برگرداند " -"که اگر به :func:`eval` داده شود، شیئی با همان مقدار تولید کند؛ در غیر این صورت، نمایش به‌صورت رشته‌ای درون کروشه‌های زاویه‌دار " -"خواهد بود که نام نوع شیء و اطلاعات اضافی، که معمولاً شامل نام و نشانی شیء است، در آن قرار دارد. یک کلاس می‌تواند با تعریف " -"متد :meth:`~object.__repr__` مشخص کند که این تابع برای نمونه‌های آن چه مقداری برگرداند. اگر :func:`sys.displayhook` در دسترس " -"نباشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` ایجاد می‌کند." +"رشته‌ای را برمی‌گرداند که نمایش قابل چاپی از یک شیء را در بر دارد. برای بسیاری " +"از نوع‌ها، این تابع تلاش می‌کند رشته‌ای برگرداند که اگر به :func:`eval` داده " +"شود، شیئی با همان مقدار تولید کند؛ در غیر این صورت، نمایش به‌صورت رشته‌ای درون " +"کروشه‌های زاویه‌دار خواهد بود که نام نوع شیء و اطلاعات اضافی، که معمولاً شامل " +"نام و نشانی شیء است، در آن قرار دارد. یک کلاس می‌تواند با تعریف متد :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` مشخص کند که این تابع برای نمونه‌های آن چه مقداری برگرداند. " +"اگر :func:`sys.displayhook` در دسترس نباشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1760 msgid "This class has a custom representation that can be evaluated::" msgstr "این کلاس یک نمایش (representation) سفارشی دارد که قابل ارزیابی است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1762 msgid "" "class Person:\n" " def __init__(self, name, age):\n" @@ -2755,196 +3012,229 @@ msgstr "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return f\"Person('{self.name}', {self.age})\"" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1773 msgid "" -"Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. The argument must be an object which has a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or " -"supports the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with integer " -"arguments starting at ``0``)." +"Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. The argument must be an object which has " +"a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol " +"(the :meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." msgstr "" -"یک :term:`تکرارگر ` معکوس را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان باید شیئی باشد که متد :meth:`~object.__reversed__` را داشته باشد " -"یا از پروتکل دنباله (متد :meth:`~object.__len__` و متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح که از ``0`` شروع " -"می‌شوند) پشتیبانی کند." +"یک :term:`تکرارگر ` معکوس را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان باید شیئی باشد که " +"متد :meth:`~object.__reversed__` را داشته باشد یا از پروتکل دنباله (متد :" +"meth:`~object.__len__` و متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح " +"که از ``0`` شروع می‌شوند) پشتیبانی کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1781 msgid "" -"Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If *ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns " -"the nearest integer to its input." +"Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " +"*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " +"input." msgstr "" -"*number* را با دقت *ndigits* رقم پس از ممیز گرد می‌کند. اگر *ndigits* حذف شده باشد یا برابر ``None`` باشد، نزدیک‌ترین عدد " -"صحیح به ورودی را برمی‌گرداند." +"*number* را با دقت *ndigits* رقم پس از ممیز گرد می‌کند. اگر *ndigits* حذف شده " +"باشد یا برابر ``None`` باشد، نزدیک‌ترین عدد صحیح به ورودی را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1785 msgid "" -"For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the closest multiple of 10 to the power minus " -"*ndigits*; if two multiples are equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice (so, for example, both " -"``round(0.5)`` and ``round(-0.5)`` are ``0``, and ``round(1.5)`` is ``2``). Any integer value is valid for *ndigits* " -"(positive, zero, or negative). The return value is an integer if *ndigits* is omitted or ``None``. Otherwise, the return " -"value has the same type as *number*." +"For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " +"closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " +"equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice (so, for example, " +"both ``round(0.5)`` and ``round(-0.5)`` are ``0``, and ``round(1.5)`` is " +"``2``). Any integer value is valid for *ndigits* (positive, zero, or " +"negative). The return value is an integer if *ndigits* is omitted or " +"``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*." msgstr "" -"برای انواع داخلی‌ای که از :func:`round` پشتیبانی می‌کنند، مقادیر به نزدیک‌ترین مضرب 10 به توان منفی *ndigits* گرد می‌شوند. اگر " -"دو مضرب به یک اندازه نزدیک باشند، گرد کردن به سمت مقدار زوج انجام می‌شود (برای مثال، هر دو عبارت ``round(0.5)`` و " -"``round(-0.5)`` برابر ``0`` هستند و ``round(1.5)`` برابر ``2`` است). هر مقدار صحیحی (مثبت، صفر یا منفی) برای *ndigits* " -"معتبر است. اگر *ndigits* حذف شود یا ``None`` باشد، مقدار بازگشتی یک عدد صحیح خواهد بود. در غیر این صورت، مقدار بازگشتی همان " -"نوع *number* را خواهد داشت." +"برای انواع داخلی‌ای که از :func:`round` پشتیبانی می‌کنند، مقادیر به نزدیک‌ترین " +"مضرب 10 به توان منفی *ndigits* گرد می‌شوند. اگر دو مضرب به یک اندازه نزدیک " +"باشند، گرد کردن به سمت مقدار زوج انجام می‌شود (برای مثال، هر دو عبارت " +"``round(0.5)`` و ``round(-0.5)`` برابر ``0`` هستند و ``round(1.5)`` برابر " +"``2`` است). هر مقدار صحیحی (مثبت، صفر یا منفی) برای *ndigits* معتبر است. اگر " +"*ndigits* حذف شود یا ``None`` باشد، مقدار بازگشتی یک عدد صحیح خواهد بود. در " +"غیر این صورت، مقدار بازگشتی همان نوع *number* را خواهد داشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1794 -msgid "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number.__round__``." -msgstr "برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``number``، تابع ``round`` فراخوانی را به ``number.__round__`` واگذار می‌کند." +msgid "" +"For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." +"__round__``." +msgstr "" +"برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``number``، تابع ``round`` فراخوانی را به " +"``number.__round__`` واگذار می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1799 msgid "" -"The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, ``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the " -"expected ``2.68``. This is not a bug: it's a result of the fact that most decimal fractions can't be represented exactly as " -"a float. See :ref:`tut-fp-issues` for more information." +"The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " +"``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " +"not a bug: it's a result of the fact that most decimal fractions can't be " +"represented exactly as a float. See :ref:`tut-fp-issues` for more " +"information." msgstr "" -"رفتار :func:`round` برای اعداد ممیز شناور ممکن است غافلگیرکننده باشد؛ برای مثال، ``round(2.675, 2)`` به‌جای ``2.68`` مقدار " -"``2.67`` را برمی‌گرداند. این یک باگ نیست؛ بلکه نتیجهٔ این واقعیت است که بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی را نمی‌توان به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت عدد " -"ممیز شناور نمایش داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-fp-issues` مراجعه کنید." +"رفتار :func:`round` برای اعداد ممیز شناور ممکن است غافلگیرکننده باشد؛ برای " +"مثال، ``round(2.675, 2)`` به‌جای ``2.68`` مقدار ``2.67`` را برمی‌گرداند. این " +"یک باگ نیست؛ بلکه نتیجهٔ این واقعیت است که بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی را نمی‌توان " +"به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت عدد ممیز شناور نمایش داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-" +"fp-issues` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1810 msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from *iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. " -"See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +"Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " +"*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" +"set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`set` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر آن از *iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``set`` یک کلاس داخلی " -"است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`set` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." +"یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`set` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر آن از " +"*iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``set`` یک کلاس داخلی است. برای مستندات این کلاس، " +"به :class:`set` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1814 msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well " -"as the :mod:`collections` module." +"For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" +"class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " +"module." msgstr "" -"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`frozenset`، :class:`list`، :class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین " -"ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." +"برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`frozenset`، :class:" +"`list`، :class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` " +"مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1821 msgid "" -"This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a string, and an arbitrary value. The string may " -"name an existing attribute or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, provided the object allows " -"it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." +"This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " +"string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " +"or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, " +"provided the object allows it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` " +"is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." msgstr "" -"این تابع همتای :func:`getattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء، یک رشته و یک مقدار دلخواه هستند. رشته می‌تواند نام یک ویژگی موجود " -"یا یک ویژگی جدید باشد. در صورت مجاز بودن، تابع مقدار را به آن ویژگی اختصاص می‌دهد. برای مثال، ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` " -"معادل ``x.foobar = 123`` است." +"این تابع همتای :func:`getattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء، یک رشته و یک مقدار " +"دلخواه هستند. رشته می‌تواند نام یک ویژگی موجود یا یک ویژگی جدید باشد. در صورت " +"مجاز بودن، تابع مقدار را به آن ویژگی اختصاص می‌دهد. برای مثال، ``setattr(x, " +"'foobar', 123)`` معادل ``x.foobar = 123`` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1827 msgid "" -"*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` unless the object chooses to enforce that, for " -"example in a custom :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` or via :attr:`~object.__slots__`. An attribute whose name is not an " -"identifier will not be accessible using the dot notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." +"*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " +"unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` or via :attr:`~object.__slots__`. An attribute " +"whose name is not an identifier will not be accessible using the dot " +"notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." msgstr "" -"*name* لازم نیست یک شناسهٔ پایتون، مطابق تعریف :ref:`identifiers`، باشد؛ مگر اینکه خود شیء این موضوع را اعمال کند، برای مثال " -"در یک :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` سفارشی یا از طریق :attr:`~object.__slots__`. ویژگی‌ای که نام آن یک شناسه نباشد، با " -"استفاده از نماد نقطه قابل دسترسی نیست، اما از طریق :func:`getattr` و توابع مشابه قابل دسترسی خواهد بود." +"*name* لازم نیست یک شناسهٔ پایتون، مطابق تعریف :ref:`identifiers`، باشد؛ مگر " +"اینکه خود شیء این موضوع را اعمال کند، برای مثال در یک :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` سفارشی یا از طریق :attr:`~object.__slots__`. ویژگی‌ای که " +"نام آن یک شناسه نباشد، با استفاده از نماد نقطه قابل دسترسی نیست، اما از " +"طریق :func:`getattr` و توابع مشابه قابل دسترسی خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1835 msgid "" -"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at compilation time, one must manually mangle a private " -"attribute's (attributes with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." +"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " +"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " +"with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -"از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل انجام می‌شود، برای تنظیم مقدار یک ویژگی خصوصی " -"(ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`setattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." +"از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل " +"انجام می‌شود، برای تنظیم مقدار یک ویژگی خصوصی (ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز " +"می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`setattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1844 msgid "" -"Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by ``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and " -"*step* arguments default to ``None``." +"Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " +"``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " +"``None``." msgstr "" -"یک شیء :term:`slice` را برمی‌گرداند که مجموعهٔ اندیس‌های مشخص‌شده توسط ``range(start, stop, step)`` را نمایش می‌دهد. آرگومان‌های " -"*start* و *step* به‌طور پیش‌فرض برابر ``None`` هستند." +"یک شیء :term:`slice` را برمی‌گرداند که مجموعهٔ اندیس‌های مشخص‌شده توسط " +"``range(start, stop, step)`` را نمایش می‌دهد. آرگومان‌های *start* و *step* " +"به‌طور پیش‌فرض برابر ``None`` هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1848 msgid "" -"Slice objects are also generated when :ref:`slicing syntax ` is used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or " -"``a[start:stop, i]``." +"Slice objects are also generated when :ref:`slicing syntax ` is " +"used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``." msgstr "" -"اشیای slice هنگام استفاده از :ref:`نحو برش ` نیز ایجاد می‌شوند. برای مثال: ``a[start:stop:step]`` یا " -"``a[start:stop, i]``." +"اشیای slice هنگام استفاده از :ref:`نحو برش ` نیز ایجاد می‌شوند. " +"برای مثال: ``a[start:stop:step]`` یا ``a[start:stop, i]``." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1851 -msgid "See :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:`iterator`." -msgstr "برای نسخهٔ جایگزینی که یک :term:`تکرارگر ` برمی‌گرداند، به :func:`itertools.islice` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"See :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:" +"`iterator`." +msgstr "" +"برای نسخهٔ جایگزینی که یک :term:`تکرارگر ` برمی‌گرداند، به :func:" +"`itertools.islice` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1858 msgid "" -"These read-only attributes are set to the argument values (or their default). They have no other explicit functionality; " -"however, they are used by NumPy and other third-party packages." +"These read-only attributes are set to the argument values (or their " +"default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used " +"by NumPy and other third-party packages." msgstr "" -"این ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی بر اساس مقادیر آرگومان‌ها (یا مقادیر پیش‌فرض آن‌ها) تنظیم می‌شوند. خود آن‌ها قابلیت صریح دیگری ندارند؛ " -"بااین‌حال، توسط NumPy و سایر بسته‌های شخص ثالث استفاده می‌شوند." +"این ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی بر اساس مقادیر آرگومان‌ها (یا مقادیر پیش‌فرض آن‌ها) " +"تنظیم می‌شوند. خود آن‌ها قابلیت صریح دیگری ندارند؛ بااین‌حال، توسط NumPy و سایر " +"بسته‌های شخص ثالث استفاده می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1862 msgid "" -"Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are " -"hashable)." +"Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" +"`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." msgstr "" -"اشیای slice اکنون :term:`هش‌پذیر ` هستند (به شرطی که :attr:`~slice.start`، :attr:`~slice.stop` " -"و :attr:`~slice.step` نیز هش‌پذیر باشند)." +"اشیای slice اکنون :term:`هش‌پذیر ` هستند (به شرطی که :attr:`~slice." +"start`، :attr:`~slice.stop` و :attr:`~slice.step` نیز هش‌پذیر باشند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1868 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." msgstr "یک فهرست مرتب‌شدهٔ جدید از عناصر *iterable* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1870 -msgid "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." -msgstr "دارای دو آرگومان اختیاری است که باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای مشخص شوند." +msgid "" +"Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." +msgstr "" +"دارای دو آرگومان اختیاری است که باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای مشخص شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1872 msgid "" -"*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for " -"example, ``key=str.lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." +"*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " +"comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." +"lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -"*key* تابعی با یک آرگومان را مشخص می‌کند که برای استخراج یک کلید مقایسه از هر عنصر در *iterable* استفاده می‌شود (برای مثال، " -"``key=str.lower``). مقدار پیش‌فرض آن ``None`` است (در این حالت، عناصر مستقیماً با یکدیگر مقایسه می‌شوند)." +"*key* تابعی با یک آرگومان را مشخص می‌کند که برای استخراج یک کلید مقایسه از هر " +"عنصر در *iterable* استفاده می‌شود (برای مثال، ``key=str.lower``). مقدار " +"پیش‌فرض آن ``None`` است (در این حالت، عناصر مستقیماً با یکدیگر مقایسه می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1876 msgid "" -"*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." +"*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " +"are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -"*reverse* یک مقدار بولی است. اگر برابر ``True`` باشد، عناصر فهرست به گونه‌ای مرتب می‌شوند که گویی نتیجهٔ هر مقایسه معکوس شده " -"است." +"*reverse* یک مقدار بولی است. اگر برابر ``True`` باشد، عناصر فهرست به گونه‌ای " +"مرتب می‌شوند که گویی نتیجهٔ هر مقایسه معکوس شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1879 -msgid "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a *key* function." -msgstr "برای تبدیل یک تابع *cmp* به سبک قدیمی به یک تابع *key*، از :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` استفاده کنید." +msgid "" +"Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " +"*key* function." +msgstr "" +"برای تبدیل یک تابع *cmp* به سبک قدیمی به یک تابع *key*، از :func:`functools." +"cmp_to_key` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1882 msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it guarantees not to change the " -"relative order of elements that compare equal --- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for example, sort by " -"department, then by salary grade)." +"The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " +"stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " +"compare equal --- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for " +"example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -"تابع داخلی :func:`sorted` تضمین می‌کند که مرتب‌سازی پایدار باشد. مرتب‌سازی پایدار به این معناست که ترتیب نسبی عناصری که با هم " -"برابر مقایسه می‌شوند تغییر نمی‌کند؛ این ویژگی برای مرتب‌سازی چندمرحله‌ای (برای مثال، ابتدا بر اساس دپارتمان و سپس بر اساس ردهٔ " -"حقوق) مفید است." +"تابع داخلی :func:`sorted` تضمین می‌کند که مرتب‌سازی پایدار باشد. مرتب‌سازی " +"پایدار به این معناست که ترتیب نسبی عناصری که با هم برابر مقایسه می‌شوند تغییر " +"نمی‌کند؛ این ویژگی برای مرتب‌سازی چندمرحله‌ای (برای مثال، ابتدا بر اساس " +"دپارتمان و سپس بر اساس ردهٔ حقوق) مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1887 msgid "" -"The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice " -"for sorting, :PEP:`8` recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be implemented. This will help avoid " -"bugs when using the same data with other ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying method. " -"Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for mixed type comparisons which can call the " -"reflected :meth:`~object.__gt__` method." +"The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " +"defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " +"recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be " +"implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other " +"ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying " +"method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for " +"mixed type comparisons which can call the reflected :meth:`~object.__gt__` " +"method." msgstr "" -"الگوریتم مرتب‌سازی تنها از مقایسه‌های ``<`` بین عناصر استفاده می‌کند. هرچند تعریف متد :meth:`~object.__lt__` برای مرتب‌سازی " -"کافی است، :PEP:`8` توصیه می‌کند که هر شش عملگر :ref:`مقایسهٔ غنی ` پیاده‌سازی شوند. این کار به جلوگیری از بروز " -"خطا هنگام استفاده از همان داده‌ها با ابزارهای مرتب‌سازی دیگری مانند :func:`max` که به متد زیربنایی متفاوتی متکی هستند کمک " -"می‌کند. همچنین، پیاده‌سازی هر شش مقایسه از سردرگمی در مقایسهٔ انواع مختلف که ممکن است متد بازتابی :meth:`~object.__gt__` را " -"فراخوانی کنند جلوگیری می‌کند." +"الگوریتم مرتب‌سازی تنها از مقایسه‌های ``<`` بین عناصر استفاده می‌کند. هرچند " +"تعریف متد :meth:`~object.__lt__` برای مرتب‌سازی کافی است، :PEP:`8` توصیه " +"می‌کند که هر شش عملگر :ref:`مقایسهٔ غنی ` پیاده‌سازی شوند. این کار " +"به جلوگیری از بروز خطا هنگام استفاده از همان داده‌ها با ابزارهای مرتب‌سازی " +"دیگری مانند :func:`max` که به متد زیربنایی متفاوتی متکی هستند کمک می‌کند. " +"همچنین، پیاده‌سازی هر شش مقایسه از سردرگمی در مقایسهٔ انواع مختلف که ممکن است " +"متد بازتابی :meth:`~object.__gt__` را فراخوانی کنند جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1896 -msgid "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." -msgstr "برای مثال‌هایی از مرتب‌سازی و یک آموزش کوتاه دربارهٔ آن، به :ref:`sortinghowto` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgstr "" +"برای مثال‌هایی از مرتب‌سازی و یک آموزش کوتاه دربارهٔ آن، به :ref:`sortinghowto` " +"مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1900 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." msgstr "یک متد را به متد ایستا تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1902 -msgid "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a static method, use this idiom::" -msgstr "یک متد ایستا نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت نمی‌کند. برای تعریف یک متد ایستا، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" +msgid "" +"A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " +"static method, use this idiom::" +msgstr "" +"یک متد ایستا نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت نمی‌کند. برای تعریف یک متد ایستا، از " +"الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1905 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -2954,38 +3244,45 @@ msgstr "" " @staticmethod\n" " def f(arg1, arg2, argN): ..." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1909 -msgid "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:`function` for details." -msgstr "شکل ``@staticmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای جزئیات به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" +"`function` for details." +msgstr "" +"شکل ``@staticmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای " +"جزئیات به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1912 msgid "" -"A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, " -"the static method :term:`descriptor` is also callable, so it can be used in the class definition (such as ``f()``)." +"A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " +"an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, the static method :term:" +"`descriptor` is also callable, so it can be used in the class definition " +"(such as ``f()``)." msgstr "" -"یک متد ایستا را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه (مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. علاوه بر " -"این، :term:`توصیفگر ` متد ایستا نیز فراخوانی‌پذیر است؛ بنابراین می‌توان از آن در تعریف کلاس (مانند ``f()``) " -"استفاده کرد." +"یک متد ایستا را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه " +"(مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. علاوه بر این، :term:`توصیفگر ` " +"متد ایستا نیز فراخوانی‌پذیر است؛ بنابراین می‌توان از آن در تعریف کلاس (مانند " +"``f()``) استفاده کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1917 msgid "" -"Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is " -"useful for creating alternate class constructors." +"Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " +"see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " +"class constructors." msgstr "" -"متدهای ایستا در پایتون مشابه متدهای ایستای موجود در جاوا یا ++C هستند. همچنین، برای گونه‌ای که در ایجاد سازنده‌های جایگزین " -"برای کلاس مفید است، به :func:`classmethod` مراجعه کنید." +"متدهای ایستا در پایتون مشابه متدهای ایستای موجود در جاوا یا ++C هستند. " +"همچنین، برای گونه‌ای که در ایجاد سازنده‌های جایگزین برای کلاس مفید است، به :" +"func:`classmethod` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1921 msgid "" -"Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a regular function and do something with its result. " -"This is needed in some cases where you need a reference to a function from a class body and you want to avoid the automatic " -"transformation to instance method. For these cases, use this idiom::" +"Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " +"regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " +"cases where you need a reference to a function from a class body and you " +"want to avoid the automatic transformation to instance method. For these " +"cases, use this idiom::" msgstr "" -"مانند همهٔ دکوراتورها، می‌توان ``staticmethod`` را نیز به‌صورت یک تابع معمولی فراخوانی کرد و از نتیجهٔ آن استفاده نمود. این کار " -"در برخی موارد که به ارجاعی به یک تابع از درون بدنهٔ کلاس نیاز دارید و می‌خواهید از تبدیل خودکار آن به متد نمونه جلوگیری کنید، " -"ضروری است. در چنین مواردی، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" +"مانند همهٔ دکوراتورها، می‌توان ``staticmethod`` را نیز به‌صورت یک تابع معمولی " +"فراخوانی کرد و از نتیجهٔ آن استفاده نمود. این کار در برخی موارد که به ارجاعی " +"به یک تابع از درون بدنهٔ کلاس نیاز دارید و می‌خواهید از تبدیل خودکار آن به متد " +"نمونه جلوگیری کنید، ضروری است. در چنین مواردی، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1927 msgid "" "def regular_function():\n" " ...\n" @@ -2999,147 +3296,170 @@ msgstr "" "class C:\n" " method = staticmethod(regular_function)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1933 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ متدهای ایستا، به :ref:`types` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1935 msgid "" -"Static methods now inherit the method attributes " -"(:attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__` " -"and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`), have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." +"Static methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." +"__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" +"attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`), have a new " +"``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." msgstr "" -"متدهای ایستا اکنون ویژگی‌های متد " -"(:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function.__doc__` " -"و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند، دارای ویژگی جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند و همچنین اکنون مانند توابع " -"معمولی قابل فراخوانی‌اند." +"متدهای ایستا اکنون ویژگی‌های متد (:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:" +"`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function." +"__doc__` و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند، دارای ویژگی " +"جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند و همچنین اکنون مانند توابع معمولی قابل " +"فراخوانی‌اند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1953 -msgid "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." -msgstr "نسخه‌ای از *object* از نوع :class:`str` را برمی‌گرداند. برای جزئیات بیشتر، به :func:`str` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." +msgstr "" +"نسخه‌ای از *object* از نوع :class:`str` را برمی‌گرداند. برای جزئیات بیشتر، به :" +"func:`str` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1955 -msgid "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about strings, see :ref:`textseq`." -msgstr "``str`` :term:`کلاس ` رشتهٔ داخلی پایتون است. برای اطلاعات کلی دربارهٔ رشته‌ها، :ref:`textseq` را ببینید." +msgid "" +"``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " +"strings, see :ref:`textseq`." +msgstr "" +"``str`` :term:`کلاس ` رشتهٔ داخلی پایتون است. برای اطلاعات کلی دربارهٔ " +"رشته‌ها، :ref:`textseq` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1961 msgid "" -"Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally " -"numbers, and the start value is not allowed to be a string." +"Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " +"the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " +"is not allowed to be a string." msgstr "" -"*start* و عناصر *iterable* را از چپ به راست با هم جمع می‌کند و مجموع را برمی‌گرداند. عناصر *iterable* معمولاً عدد هستند و " -"مقدار *start* مجاز نیست رشته باشد." +"*start* و عناصر *iterable* را از چپ به راست با هم جمع می‌کند و مجموع را " +"برمی‌گرداند. عناصر *iterable* معمولاً عدد هستند و مقدار *start* مجاز نیست رشته " +"باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1965 msgid "" -"For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of " -"strings is by calling ``''.join(sequence)``. To add floating-point values with extended precision, " -"see :func:`math.fsum`\\. To concatenate a series of iterables, consider using :func:`itertools.chain`." +"For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " +"preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." +"join(sequence)``. To add floating-point values with extended precision, " +"see :func:`math.fsum`\\. To concatenate a series of iterables, consider " +"using :func:`itertools.chain`." msgstr "" -"برای برخی کاربردها، جایگزین‌های مناسبی برای :func:`sum` وجود دارد. روش ترجیحی و سریع برای به‌هم‌چسباندن یک دنباله از رشته‌ها، " -"فراخوانی ``''.join(sequence)`` است. برای جمع کردن اعداد ممیز شناور با دقت بیشتر، به :func:`math.fsum` مراجعه کنید. همچنین " -"برای به‌هم‌پیوستن مجموعه‌ای از تکرارپذیرها، استفاده از :func:`itertools.chain` را در نظر بگیرید." +"برای برخی کاربردها، جایگزین‌های مناسبی برای :func:`sum` وجود دارد. روش ترجیحی " +"و سریع برای به‌هم‌چسباندن یک دنباله از رشته‌ها، فراخوانی ``''.join(sequence)`` " +"است. برای جمع کردن اعداد ممیز شناور با دقت بیشتر، به :func:`math.fsum` " +"مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای به‌هم‌پیوستن مجموعه‌ای از تکرارپذیرها، استفاده از :" +"func:`itertools.chain` را در نظر بگیرید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1971 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." msgstr "پارامتر *start* را می‌توان به‌صورت آرگومان کلیدی مشخص کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1974 -msgid "Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and better commutativity on most builds." +msgid "" +"Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and " +"better commutativity on most builds." msgstr "" -"الگوریتم جمع اعداد ممیز شناور به الگوریتمی تغییر یافته است که در بیشتر نسخه‌های ساخت (buildها)، دقت بیشتر و جابجاپذیری بهتری " -"فراهم می‌کند." +"الگوریتم جمع اعداد ممیز شناور به الگوریتمی تغییر یافته است که در بیشتر " +"نسخه‌های ساخت (buildها)، دقت بیشتر و جابجاپذیری بهتری فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1977 -msgid "Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for summation of floats." -msgstr "بهینه‌سازی ویژه‌ای برای جمع اعداد مختلط، با استفاده از همان الگوریتم جمع اعداد اعشاری، اضافه شد." +msgid "" +"Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for " +"summation of floats." +msgstr "" +"بهینه‌سازی ویژه‌ای برای جمع اعداد مختلط، با استفاده از همان الگوریتم جمع اعداد " +"اعشاری، اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1985 msgid "" -"Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling class of *type*. This is useful for accessing " -"inherited methods that have been overridden in a class." +"Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " +"class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " +"been overridden in a class." msgstr "" -"یک شیء واسط را برمی‌گرداند که فراخوانی متدها را به یک کلاس والد یا هم‌ردهٔ *type* واگذار می‌کند. این قابلیت برای دسترسی به " -"متدهای به‌ارث‌رسیده‌ای که در یک کلاس بازنویسی شده‌اند، مفید است." +"یک شیء واسط را برمی‌گرداند که فراخوانی متدها را به یک کلاس والد یا هم‌ردهٔ " +"*type* واگذار می‌کند. این قابلیت برای دسترسی به متدهای به‌ارث‌رسیده‌ای که در یک " +"کلاس بازنویسی شده‌اند، مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1989 msgid "" -"The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be searched. The search starts from the class right " -"after the *type*." +"The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " +"searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." msgstr "" -"*object_or_type* ترتیب :term:`حل متد ` را که باید جستجو شود تعیین می‌کند. جستجو از کلاسی که بلافاصله " -"پس از *type* قرار دارد آغاز می‌شود." +"*object_or_type* ترتیب :term:`حل متد ` را که باید " +"جستجو شود تعیین می‌کند. جستجو از کلاسی که بلافاصله پس از *type* قرار دارد " +"آغاز می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1993 msgid "" -"For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is " -"``B``, then :func:`super` searches ``C -> A -> object``." +"For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" +"> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " +"searches ``C -> A -> object``." msgstr "" -"برای مثال، اگر :attr:`~type.__mro__` مربوط به *object_or_type* برابر با ``D -> B -> C -> A -> object`` باشد و مقدار *type* " -"برابر ``B`` باشد، در این صورت :func:`super` در مسیر ``C -> A -> object`` جستجو می‌کند." +"برای مثال، اگر :attr:`~type.__mro__` مربوط به *object_or_type* برابر با ``D -" +"> B -> C -> A -> object`` باشد و مقدار *type* برابر ``B`` باشد، در این صورت :" +"func:`super` در مسیر ``C -> A -> object`` جستجو می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1997 msgid "" -"The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to *object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order " -"used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:`super`. The attribute is dynamic and can change whenever the inheritance hierarchy " -"is updated." +"The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to " +"*object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order used by both :func:" +"`getattr` and :func:`super`. The attribute is dynamic and can change " +"whenever the inheritance hierarchy is updated." msgstr "" -"ویژگی :attr:`~type.__mro__` کلاس متناظر با *object_or_type* ترتیب جستجوی حل متد را که هم توسط :func:`getattr` و هم " -"توسط :func:`super` استفاده می‌شود، فهرست می‌کند. این ویژگی پویا است و هر زمان که سلسله‌مراتب وراثت تغییر کند، ممکن است تغییر " -"یابد." +"ویژگی :attr:`~type.__mro__` کلاس متناظر با *object_or_type* ترتیب جستجوی حل " +"متد را که هم توسط :func:`getattr` و هم توسط :func:`super` استفاده می‌شود، " +"فهرست می‌کند. این ویژگی پویا است و هر زمان که سلسله‌مراتب وراثت تغییر کند، " +"ممکن است تغییر یابد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2002 msgid "" -"If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If the second argument is an object, " -"``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. If the second argument is a type, ``issubclass(type2, type)`` must be true (this " -"is useful for classmethods)." +"If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " +"the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " +"If the second argument is a type, ``issubclass(type2, type)`` must be true " +"(this is useful for classmethods)." msgstr "" -"اگر آرگومان دوم حذف شود، شیء super بازگردانده‌شده بدون اتصال (unbound) خواهد بود. اگر آرگومان دوم یک شیء باشد، باید " -"``isinstance(obj, type)`` برقرار باشد. اگر آرگومان دوم یک نوع (type) باشد، باید ``issubclass(type2, type)`` برقرار باشد " -"(این مورد برای متدهای کلاس مفید است)." +"اگر آرگومان دوم حذف شود، شیء super بازگردانده‌شده بدون اتصال (unbound) خواهد " +"بود. اگر آرگومان دوم یک شیء باشد، باید ``isinstance(obj, type)`` برقرار " +"باشد. اگر آرگومان دوم یک نوع (type) باشد، باید ``issubclass(type2, type)`` " +"برقرار باشد (این مورد برای متدهای کلاس مفید است)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2007 msgid "" -"When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!" -"super`\"). In this case, *type* will be the enclosing class, and *obj* will be the first argument of the immediately " -"enclosing function (typically ``self``). (This means that zero-argument :func:`!super` will not work as expected within " -"nested functions, including generator expressions, which implicitly create nested functions.)" +"When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments " +"may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!super`\"). In this case, *type* will " +"be the enclosing class, and *obj* will be the first argument of the " +"immediately enclosing function (typically ``self``). (This means that zero-" +"argument :func:`!super` will not work as expected within nested functions, " +"including generator expressions, which implicitly create nested functions.)" msgstr "" -"هنگامی که این تابع مستقیماً درون یک متد معمولیِ یک کلاس فراخوانی شود، هر دو آرگومان را می‌توان حذف کرد («:func:`!super` بدون " -"آرگومان»). در این حالت، *type* همان کلاسِ محصورکننده خواهد بود و *obj* اولین آرگومانِ تابعِ بلافاصله محصورکننده (معمولاً " -"``self``) خواهد بود. (این بدان معناست که :func:`!super` بدون آرگومان در توابع تو‌در‌تو، از جمله عبارت‌های مولد که به‌طور ضمنی " -"توابع تو‌در‌تو ایجاد می‌کنند، مطابق انتظار عمل نخواهد کرد.)" +"هنگامی که این تابع مستقیماً درون یک متد معمولیِ یک کلاس فراخوانی شود، هر دو " +"آرگومان را می‌توان حذف کرد («:func:`!super` بدون آرگومان»). در این حالت، " +"*type* همان کلاسِ محصورکننده خواهد بود و *obj* اولین آرگومانِ تابعِ بلافاصله " +"محصورکننده (معمولاً ``self``) خواهد بود. (این بدان معناست که :func:`!super` " +"بدون آرگومان در توابع تو‌در‌تو، از جمله عبارت‌های مولد که به‌طور ضمنی توابع " +"تو‌در‌تو ایجاد می‌کنند، مطابق انتظار عمل نخواهد کرد.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2014 msgid "" -"There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to " -"parent classes without naming them explicitly, thus making the code more maintainable. This use closely parallels the use " -"of *super* in other programming languages." +"There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " +"single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " +"naming them explicitly, thus making the code more maintainable. This use " +"closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages." msgstr "" -"دو کاربرد متداول برای *super* وجود دارد. در سلسله‌مراتب کلاسی با وراثت تکی، می‌توان از *super* برای ارجاع به کلاس‌های والد " -"بدون نام بردن صریح از آن‌ها استفاده کرد و در نتیجه نگهداری کد را آسان‌تر ساخت. این کاربرد بسیار مشابه استفاده از *super* در " -"سایر زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی است." +"دو کاربرد متداول برای *super* وجود دارد. در سلسله‌مراتب کلاسی با وراثت تکی، " +"می‌توان از *super* برای ارجاع به کلاس‌های والد بدون نام بردن صریح از آن‌ها " +"استفاده کرد و در نتیجه نگهداری کد را آسان‌تر ساخت. این کاربرد بسیار مشابه " +"استفاده از *super* در سایر زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2019 msgid "" -"The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a dynamic execution environment. This use case is " -"unique to Python and is not found in statically compiled languages or languages that only support single inheritance. This " -"makes it possible to implement \"diamond diagrams\" where multiple base classes implement the same method. Good design " -"dictates that such implementations have the same calling signature in every case (because the order of calls is determined " -"at runtime, because that order adapts to changes in the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling classes " -"that are unknown prior to runtime)." +"The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " +"dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " +"found in statically compiled languages or languages that only support single " +"inheritance. This makes it possible to implement \"diamond diagrams\" where " +"multiple base classes implement the same method. Good design dictates that " +"such implementations have the same calling signature in every case (because " +"the order of calls is determined at runtime, because that order adapts to " +"changes in the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling " +"classes that are unknown prior to runtime)." msgstr "" -"کاربرد متداول دوم، پشتیبانی از وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی در یک محیط اجرای پویا است. این کاربرد مختص پایتون است و در زبان‌های " -"کامپایل‌شوندهٔ ایستا یا زبان‌هایی که فقط از وراثت تکی پشتیبانی می‌کنند وجود ندارد. این قابلیت امکان پیاده‌سازی «الگوهای الماسی» " -"را فراهم می‌کند؛ جایی که چندین کلاس پایه یک متد یکسان را پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند. طراحی مناسب ایجاب می‌کند که چنین پیاده‌سازی‌هایی در " -"همهٔ موارد امضای فراخوانی یکسانی داشته باشند (زیرا ترتیب فراخوانی‌ها در زمان اجرا تعیین می‌شود، با تغییرات سلسله‌مراتب کلاس " -"تطبیق می‌یابد و ممکن است شامل کلاس‌های هم‌سطحی باشد که پیش از زمان اجرا ناشناخته هستند)." +"کاربرد متداول دوم، پشتیبانی از وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی در یک محیط اجرای پویا " +"است. این کاربرد مختص پایتون است و در زبان‌های کامپایل‌شوندهٔ ایستا یا زبان‌هایی " +"که فقط از وراثت تکی پشتیبانی می‌کنند وجود ندارد. این قابلیت امکان پیاده‌سازی " +"«الگوهای الماسی» را فراهم می‌کند؛ جایی که چندین کلاس پایه یک متد یکسان را " +"پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند. طراحی مناسب ایجاب می‌کند که چنین پیاده‌سازی‌هایی در همهٔ موارد " +"امضای فراخوانی یکسانی داشته باشند (زیرا ترتیب فراخوانی‌ها در زمان اجرا تعیین " +"می‌شود، با تغییرات سلسله‌مراتب کلاس تطبیق می‌یابد و ممکن است شامل کلاس‌های " +"هم‌سطحی باشد که پیش از زمان اجرا ناشناخته هستند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2029 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" msgstr "در هر دو مورد استفاده، یک فراخوانی معمول به ابرکلاس به صورت زیر است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2031 msgid "" "class C(B):\n" " def method(self, arg):\n" @@ -3151,161 +3471,184 @@ msgstr "" " super().method(arg) # This does the same thing as:\n" " # super(C, self).method(arg)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2036 msgid "" -"In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute lookups. One possible use case for this is " -"calling :term:`descriptors ` in a parent or sibling class." +"In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " +"lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " +"` in a parent or sibling class." msgstr "" -"علاوه بر جستجوی متدها، :func:`super` برای جستجوی ویژگی‌ها نیز عمل می‌کند. یکی از کاربردهای ممکن آن، فراخوانی :term:`توصیفگرها " -"` در یک کلاس والد یا هم‌رده است." +"علاوه بر جستجوی متدها، :func:`super` برای جستجوی ویژگی‌ها نیز عمل می‌کند. یکی " +"از کاربردهای ممکن آن، فراخوانی :term:`توصیفگرها ` در یک کلاس " +"والد یا هم‌رده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2040 msgid "" -"Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for explicit dotted attribute lookups such as " -"``super().__getitem__(name)``. It does so by implementing its own :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for searching " -"classes in a predictable order that supports cooperative multiple inheritance. Accordingly, :func:`super` is undefined for " -"implicit lookups using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." +"Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " +"explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " +"does so by implementing its own :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for " +"searching classes in a predictable order that supports cooperative multiple " +"inheritance. Accordingly, :func:`super` is undefined for implicit lookups " +"using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که :func:`super` به‌عنوان بخشی از فرایند اتصال برای جستجوی صریح ویژگی‌ها با نماد نقطه، مانند " -"``super().__getitem__(name)``, پیاده‌سازی شده است. این کار از طریق پیاده‌سازی متد :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` خودش انجام " -"می‌شود تا کلاس‌ها را با ترتیبی قابل پیش‌بینی جستجو کند؛ ترتیبی که از وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی (cooperative multiple inheritance) " -"پشتیبانی می‌کند. بر این اساس، رفتار :func:`super` برای جستجوهای ضمنی که با دستورها یا عملگرهایی مانند ``super()[name]`` " -"انجام می‌شوند، تعریف نشده است." +"توجه داشته باشید که :func:`super` به‌عنوان بخشی از فرایند اتصال برای جستجوی " +"صریح ویژگی‌ها با نماد نقطه، مانند ``super().__getitem__(name)``, پیاده‌سازی " +"شده است. این کار از طریق پیاده‌سازی متد :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` خودش " +"انجام می‌شود تا کلاس‌ها را با ترتیبی قابل پیش‌بینی جستجو کند؛ ترتیبی که از " +"وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی (cooperative multiple inheritance) پشتیبانی می‌کند. بر " +"این اساس، رفتار :func:`super` برای جستجوهای ضمنی که با دستورها یا عملگرهایی " +"مانند ``super()[name]`` انجام می‌شوند، تعریف نشده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2048 msgid "" -"Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not limited to use inside methods. The two argument " -"form specifies the arguments exactly and makes the appropriate references. The zero argument form only works inside a " -"class definition, as the compiler fills in the necessary details to correctly retrieve the class being defined, as well as " +"Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " +"limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " +"arguments exactly and makes the appropriate references. The zero argument " +"form only works inside a class definition, as the compiler fills in the " +"necessary details to correctly retrieve the class being defined, as well as " "accessing the current instance for ordinary methods." msgstr "" -"همچنین توجه داشته باشید که، به‌جز حالت بدون آرگومان، :func:`super` محدود به استفاده درون متدها نیست. شکل دوآرگومانی، " -"آرگومان‌ها را دقیقاً همان‌گونه که داده شده‌اند استفاده کرده و ارجاعات مناسب را ایجاد می‌کند. شکل بدون آرگومان فقط درون تعریف یک " -"کلاس کار می‌کند، زیرا کامپایلر جزئیات لازم را برای بازیابی صحیح کلاس در حال تعریف و همچنین دسترسی به نمونهٔ فعلی در متدهای " -"معمولی به‌طور خودکار فراهم می‌کند." +"همچنین توجه داشته باشید که، به‌جز حالت بدون آرگومان، :func:`super` محدود به " +"استفاده درون متدها نیست. شکل دوآرگومانی، آرگومان‌ها را دقیقاً همان‌گونه که داده " +"شده‌اند استفاده کرده و ارجاعات مناسب را ایجاد می‌کند. شکل بدون آرگومان فقط " +"درون تعریف یک کلاس کار می‌کند، زیرا کامپایلر جزئیات لازم را برای بازیابی صحیح " +"کلاس در حال تعریف و همچنین دسترسی به نمونهٔ فعلی در متدهای معمولی به‌طور " +"خودکار فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2055 msgid "" -"For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." +"For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" +"`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." msgstr "" -"برای پیشنهادهای کاربردی دربارهٔ طراحی کلاس‌های مشارکتی با استفاده از :func:`super`، به `راهنمای استفاده از super() `_ مراجعه کنید." +"برای پیشنهادهای کاربردی دربارهٔ طراحی کلاس‌های مشارکتی با استفاده از :func:" +"`super`، به `راهنمای استفاده از super() `_ مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2059 -msgid ":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:`copyable `." -msgstr "اکنون اشیای :class:`super` از :mod:`سریال‌سازی با pickle ` و :mod:`کپی شدن ` پشتیبانی می‌کنند." +msgid "" +":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:" +"`copyable `." +msgstr "" +"اکنون اشیای :class:`super` از :mod:`سریال‌سازی با pickle ` و :mod:" +"`کپی شدن ` پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2068 msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` " -"and :ref:`typesseq`." +"Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " +"sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -":class:`tuple` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-tuple` و :ref:`typesseq` " -"مستند شده است." +":class:`tuple` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه " +"که در :ref:`typesseq-tuple` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2077 msgid "" -"With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a type object and generally the same object as " -"returned by :attr:`object.__class__`." +"With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " +"type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." +"__class__`." msgstr "" -"در صورت ارسال یک آرگومان، نوعِ یک *object* را بازمی‌گرداند. مقدار بازگشتی یک شیء از نوع type است و معمولاً همان شیئی است که " -"توسط :attr:`object.__class__` بازگردانده می‌شود." +"در صورت ارسال یک آرگومان، نوعِ یک *object* را بازمی‌گرداند. مقدار بازگشتی یک " +"شیء از نوع type است و معمولاً همان شیئی است که توسط :attr:`object.__class__` " +"بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2081 msgid "" -"The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type of an object, because it takes subclasses into " -"account." -msgstr "برای بررسی نوع یک شیء، استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`isinstance` توصیه می‌شود، زیرا زیرکلاس‌ها را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد." +"The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " +"of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." +msgstr "" +"برای بررسی نوع یک شیء، استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`isinstance` توصیه می‌شود، " +"زیرا زیرکلاس‌ها را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2084 msgid "" -"With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The " -"*name* string is the class name and becomes the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute. The *bases* tuple contains the base " -"classes and becomes the :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute; if empty, :class:`object`, the ultimate base of all classes, is " -"added. The *dict* dictionary contains attribute and method definitions for the class body; it may be copied or wrapped " -"before becoming the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute. The following two statements create identical :class:`!type` objects:" +"With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " +"dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " +"class name and becomes the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute. The *bases* " +"tuple contains the base classes and becomes the :attr:`~type.__bases__` " +"attribute; if empty, :class:`object`, the ultimate base of all classes, is " +"added. The *dict* dictionary contains attribute and method definitions for " +"the class body; it may be copied or wrapped before becoming the :attr:`~type." +"__dict__` attribute. The following two statements create identical :class:`!" +"type` objects:" msgstr "" -"در صورت ارسال سه آرگومان، یک شیء type جدید بازمی‌گرداند. این در واقع شکل پویای دستور :keyword:`class` است. رشتهٔ *name* نام " -"کلاس را مشخص می‌کند و به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__name__` تبدیل می‌شود. تاپل *bases* کلاس‌های پایه را در خود نگه می‌دارد و به " -"ویژگی :attr:`~type.__bases__` تبدیل می‌شود؛ اگر خالی باشد، :class:`object`، که کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌ها است، به آن افزوده " -"می‌شود. دیکشنری *dict* شامل تعریف ویژگی‌ها و متدهای بدنهٔ کلاس است؛ این دیکشنری ممکن است پیش از تبدیل شدن به " -"ویژگی :attr:`~type.__dict__` کپی یا در یک wrapper قرار داده شود. دو دستور زیر اشیای :class:`!type` یکسانی ایجاد می‌کنند:" +"در صورت ارسال سه آرگومان، یک شیء type جدید بازمی‌گرداند. این در واقع شکل " +"پویای دستور :keyword:`class` است. رشتهٔ *name* نام کلاس را مشخص می‌کند و به " +"ویژگی :attr:`~type.__name__` تبدیل می‌شود. تاپل *bases* کلاس‌های پایه را در " +"خود نگه می‌دارد و به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__bases__` تبدیل می‌شود؛ اگر خالی " +"باشد، :class:`object`، که کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌ها است، به آن افزوده " +"می‌شود. دیکشنری *dict* شامل تعریف ویژگی‌ها و متدهای بدنهٔ کلاس است؛ این دیکشنری " +"ممکن است پیش از تبدیل شدن به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__dict__` کپی یا در یک " +"wrapper قرار داده شود. دو دستور زیر اشیای :class:`!type` یکسانی ایجاد می‌کنند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2099 msgid "See also:" msgstr "همچنین ببینید:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2101 -msgid ":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." +msgid "" +":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." msgstr ":ref:`مستندات ویژگی‌ها و متدهای کلاس‌ها `." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2102 msgid ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" msgstr ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2104 msgid "" -"Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the appropriate metaclass machinery " -"(usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) in the same way that keywords in a class definition (besides *metaclass*) would." +"Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " +"appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " +"in the same way that keywords in a class definition (besides *metaclass*) " +"would." msgstr "" -"آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای که به شکل سه‌آرگومانی ارسال می‌شوند، همانند کلیدواژه‌های موجود در تعریف یک کلاس (به‌جز *فرا‌داده*) به " -"سازوکار مناسب فراداده (معمولاً :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) ارسال می‌شوند." +"آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای که به شکل سه‌آرگومانی ارسال می‌شوند، همانند کلیدواژه‌های " +"موجود در تعریف یک کلاس (به‌جز *فرا‌داده*) به سازوکار مناسب فراداده (معمولاً :" +"meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) ارسال می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2109 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`class-customization` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2111 msgid "" -"Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no longer use the one-argument form to get the type " -"of an object." +"Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " +"longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -"زیرکلاس‌های :class:`!type` که ``type.__new__`` را بازنویسی نمی‌کنند، دیگر نمی‌توانند از شکل تک‌آرگومانی برای دریافت نوع یک شیء " -"استفاده کنند." +"زیرکلاس‌های :class:`!type` که ``type.__new__`` را بازنویسی نمی‌کنند، دیگر " +"نمی‌توانند از شکل تک‌آرگومانی برای دریافت نوع یک شیء استفاده کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2118 msgid "" -"Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` " -"attribute." +"Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " +"or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -"ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` یک ماژول، کلاس، نمونه یا هر شیء دیگری که دارای ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` باشد را برمی‌گرداند." +"ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` یک ماژول، کلاس، نمونه یا هر شیء دیگری که " +"دارای ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` باشد را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2121 msgid "" -"Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may " -"have write restrictions on their :attr:`!__dict__` attributes (for example, classes use a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` " -"to prevent direct dictionary updates)." +"Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " +"their :attr:`!__dict__` attributes (for example, classes use a :class:`types." +"MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)." msgstr "" -"اشیایی مانند ماژول‌ها و نمونه‌ها دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` قابل‌به‌روزرسانی هستند؛ با این حال، برخی اشیای دیگر ممکن " -"است محدودیت‌هایی برای نوشتن در ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` خود داشته باشند (برای مثال، کلاس‌ها از :class:`types.MappingProxyType` " -"برای جلوگیری از به‌روزرسانی مستقیم فرهنگ لغت استفاده می‌کنند)." +"اشیایی مانند ماژول‌ها و نمونه‌ها دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` " +"قابل‌به‌روزرسانی هستند؛ با این حال، برخی اشیای دیگر ممکن است محدودیت‌هایی برای " +"نوشتن در ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` خود داشته باشند (برای مثال، کلاس‌ها از :" +"class:`types.MappingProxyType` برای جلوگیری از به‌روزرسانی مستقیم فرهنگ لغت " +"استفاده می‌کنند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2126 msgid "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`." msgstr "در صورت نداشتن آرگومان، :func:`vars` همانند :func:`locals` عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2128 msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute " -"(for example, if its class defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." +"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " +"doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " +"defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." msgstr "" -"اگر شیئی مشخص شود اما دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` نباشد (برای مثال، اگر کلاس آن ویژگی :attr:`~object.__slots__` را " -"تعریف کرده باشد)، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." +"اگر شیئی مشخص شود اما دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` نباشد (برای مثال، " +"اگر کلاس آن ویژگی :attr:`~object.__slots__` را تعریف کرده باشد)، استثنای :" +"exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2134 -msgid "The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as described for the :func:`locals` builtin." -msgstr "نتیجهٔ فراخوانی این تابع بدون آرگومان، مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع داخلی :func:`locals` به‌روزرسانی شده است." +msgid "" +"The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as " +"described for the :func:`locals` builtin." +msgstr "" +"نتیجهٔ فراخوانی این تابع بدون آرگومان، مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع " +"داخلی :func:`locals` به‌روزرسانی شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2140 -msgid "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item from each one." -msgstr "روی چندین تکرارپذیر به‌طور هم‌زمان پیمایش می‌کند و تاپل‌هایی تولید می‌کند که هر یک شامل یک عنصر از هر تکرارپذیر هستند." +msgid "" +"Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " +"from each one." +msgstr "" +"روی چندین تکرارپذیر به‌طور هم‌زمان پیمایش می‌کند و تاپل‌هایی تولید می‌کند که هر " +"یک شامل یک عنصر از هر تکرارپذیر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2143 msgid "Example::" msgstr "مثال::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2145 msgid "" ">>> for item in zip([1, 2, 3], ['sugar', 'spice', 'everything nice']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -3321,49 +3664,51 @@ msgstr "" "(2, 'spice')\n" "(3, 'everything nice')" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2152 msgid "" -"More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of " -"the argument iterables." +"More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " +"tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." msgstr "" -"به‌طور دقیق‌تر، :func:`zip` یک تکرارگر از تاپل‌ها برمی‌گرداند که در آن، تاپل *i*\\ ام شامل عنصر *i*\\ ام از هر یک از تکرارپذیرهای " -"آرگومان‌ها است." +"به‌طور دقیق‌تر، :func:`zip` یک تکرارگر از تاپل‌ها برمی‌گرداند که در آن، تاپل " +"*i*\\ ام شامل عنصر *i*\\ ام از هر یک از تکرارپذیرهای آرگومان‌ها است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2155 msgid "" -"Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and columns into rows. This is similar to " -"`transposing a matrix `_." +"Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " +"columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." msgstr "" -"راه دیگری برای درک :func:`zip` این است که سطرها را به ستون‌ها و ستون‌ها را به سطرها تبدیل می‌کند. این کار مشابه `ترانهادهٔ یک " -"ماتریس `_ است." +"راه دیگری برای درک :func:`zip` این است که سطرها را به ستون‌ها و ستون‌ها را به " +"سطرها تبدیل می‌کند. این کار مشابه `ترانهادهٔ یک ماتریس `_ است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2159 msgid "" -":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or " -"by wrapping in a :class:`list`." +":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " +"iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" +"`list`." msgstr "" -":func:`zip` تنبل است؛ عناصر تا زمانی که روی تکرارپذیر پیمایش انجام نشود، پردازش نمی‌شوند؛ برای مثال، با یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`!" -"for` یا با قرار دادن آن در :class:`list`." +":func:`zip` تنبل است؛ عناصر تا زمانی که روی تکرارپذیر پیمایش انجام نشود، " +"پردازش نمی‌شوند؛ برای مثال، با یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`!for` یا با قرار دادن آن در :" +"class:`list`." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2163 msgid "" -"One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have different lengths; sometimes by design, and " -"sometimes because of a bug in the code that prepared these iterables. Python offers three different approaches to dealing " -"with this issue:" +"One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " +"different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " +"the code that prepared these iterables. Python offers three different " +"approaches to dealing with this issue:" msgstr "" -"یکی از نکاتی که باید در نظر داشت این است که تکرارپذیرهای ارسال‌شده به :func:`zip` ممکن است طول‌های متفاوتی داشته باشند؛ گاهی " -"این موضوع عمدی است و گاهی به دلیل وجود یک باگ در کدی است که این تکرارپذیرها را آماده کرده است. پایتون سه روش مختلف برای " -"برخورد با این مسئله ارائه می‌دهد:" +"یکی از نکاتی که باید در نظر داشت این است که تکرارپذیرهای ارسال‌شده به :func:" +"`zip` ممکن است طول‌های متفاوتی داشته باشند؛ گاهی این موضوع عمدی است و گاهی به " +"دلیل وجود یک باگ در کدی است که این تکرارپذیرها را آماده کرده است. پایتون سه " +"روش مختلف برای برخورد با این مسئله ارائه می‌دهد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2168 msgid "" -"By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It will ignore the remaining items in the longer " -"iterables, cutting off the result to the length of the shortest iterable::" +"By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " +"will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " +"result to the length of the shortest iterable::" msgstr "" -"به‌طور پیش‌فرض، :func:`zip` زمانی متوقف می‌شود که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان برسد. در این حالت، عناصر باقی‌مانده در " -"تکرارپذیرهای بلندتر نادیده گرفته می‌شوند و طول نتیجه برابر با طول کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر خواهد بود::" +"به‌طور پیش‌فرض، :func:`zip` زمانی متوقف می‌شود که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان " +"برسد. در این حالت، عناصر باقی‌مانده در تکرارپذیرهای بلندتر نادیده گرفته " +"می‌شوند و طول نتیجه برابر با طول کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر خواهد بود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2172 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" @@ -3371,15 +3716,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2175 msgid "" -":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of equal length. In such cases, it's recommended " -"to use the ``strict=True`` option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" +":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " +"equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " +"option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" msgstr "" -"از :func:`zip` اغلب در مواردی استفاده می‌شود که فرض بر این است تکرارپذیرها طول یکسانی دارند. در چنین مواردی، توصیه می‌شود از " -"گزینهٔ ``strict=True`` استفاده کنید. خروجی آن با :func:`zip` معمولی یکسان است::" +"از :func:`zip` اغلب در مواردی استفاده می‌شود که فرض بر این است تکرارپذیرها " +"طول یکسانی دارند. در چنین مواردی، توصیه می‌شود از گزینهٔ ``strict=True`` " +"استفاده کنید. خروجی آن با :func:`zip` معمولی یکسان است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2179 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" @@ -3387,54 +3732,62 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2182 -msgid "Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable is exhausted before the others:" -msgstr "برخلاف رفتار پیش‌فرض، اگر یکی از تکرارپذیرها پیش از بقیه به پایان برسد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند:" +msgid "" +"Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable " +"is exhausted before the others:" +msgstr "" +"برخلاف رفتار پیش‌فرض، اگر یکی از تکرارپذیرها پیش از بقیه به پایان برسد، " +"استثنای :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2200 msgid "" -"Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of different lengths will be silenced, possibly " -"manifesting as a hard-to-find bug in another part of the program." +"Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " +"different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " +"bug in another part of the program." msgstr "" -"بدون آرگومان ``strict=True``، هر اشکالی که باعث شود تکرارشونده‌ها طول‌های متفاوتی داشته باشند، بی‌صدا نادیده گرفته می‌شود و " -"ممکن است در بخش دیگری از برنامه به‌صورت یک باگ دشوار برای یافتن ظاهر شود." +"بدون آرگومان ``strict=True``، هر اشکالی که باعث شود تکرارشونده‌ها طول‌های " +"متفاوتی داشته باشند، بی‌صدا نادیده گرفته می‌شود و ممکن است در بخش دیگری از " +"برنامه به‌صورت یک باگ دشوار برای یافتن ظاهر شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2204 msgid "" -"Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the iterables have the same length. This is done " -"by :func:`itertools.zip_longest`." +"Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " +"iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." +"zip_longest`." msgstr "" -"می‌توان تکرارپذیرهای کوتاه‌تر را با یک مقدار ثابت پُر کرد تا همهٔ تکرارپذیرها طول یکسانی داشته باشند. این کار " -"توسط :func:`itertools.zip_longest` انجام می‌شود." +"می‌توان تکرارپذیرهای کوتاه‌تر را با یک مقدار ثابت پُر کرد تا همهٔ تکرارپذیرها " +"طول یکسانی داشته باشند. این کار توسط :func:`itertools.zip_longest` انجام " +"می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2208 msgid "" -"Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an " -"empty iterator." +"Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " +"of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." msgstr "" -"حالت‌های خاص: اگر فقط یک آرگومان تکرارپذیر به :func:`zip` داده شود، یک تکرارگر از تاپل‌های تک‌عضوی برمی‌گرداند. اگر هیچ " -"آرگومانی داده نشود، یک تکرارگر خالی برمی‌گرداند." +"حالت‌های خاص: اگر فقط یک آرگومان تکرارپذیر به :func:`zip` داده شود، یک " +"تکرارگر از تاپل‌های تک‌عضوی برمی‌گرداند. اگر هیچ آرگومانی داده نشود، یک تکرارگر " +"خالی برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2211 msgid "Tips and tricks:" msgstr "نکته‌ها و ترفندها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2213 msgid "" -"The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This makes possible an idiom for clustering a data " -"series into n-length groups using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)``. This repeats the *same* iterator ``n`` times so that " -"each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length " -"chunks." +"The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " +"makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " +"using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)``. This repeats the *same* iterator " +"``n`` times so that each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the " +"iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." msgstr "" -"ترتیب ارزیابی تکرارپذیرها از چپ به راست تضمین شده است. این موضوع امکان استفاده از الگوی ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)`` " -"را برای گروه‌بندی یک دنبالهٔ داده به گروه‌هایی با طول n فراهم می‌کند. در این روش، *همان* تکرارگر ``n`` بار تکرار می‌شود تا " -"هر تاپل خروجی حاصل ``n`` فراخوانی از همان تکرارگر باشد. نتیجهٔ این کار تقسیم ورودی به قطعاتی با طول n است." +"ترتیب ارزیابی تکرارپذیرها از چپ به راست تضمین شده است. این موضوع امکان " +"استفاده از الگوی ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)`` را برای گروه‌بندی یک " +"دنبالهٔ داده به گروه‌هایی با طول n فراهم می‌کند. در این روش، *همان* تکرارگر " +"``n`` بار تکرار می‌شود تا هر تاپل خروجی حاصل ``n`` فراخوانی از همان تکرارگر " +"باشد. نتیجهٔ این کار تقسیم ورودی به قطعاتی با طول n است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2219 -msgid ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a list::" -msgstr "می‌توان از :func:`zip` همراه با عملگر ``*`` برای بازکردن یک فهرست استفاده کرد::" +msgid "" +":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " +"list::" +msgstr "" +"می‌توان از :func:`zip` همراه با عملگر ``*`` برای بازکردن یک فهرست استفاده " +"کرد::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2222 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3]\n" ">>> y = [4, 5, 6]\n" @@ -3452,92 +3805,103 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x == list(x2) and y == list(y2)\n" "True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2230 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." msgstr "آرگومان ``strict`` اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2242 msgid "" -"This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." +"This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " +"programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -"این تابع پیشرفته‌ای است که برخلاف :func:`importlib.import_module` در برنامه‌نویسی روزمرهٔ پایتون معمولاً به آن نیازی نخواهید " -"داشت." +"این تابع پیشرفته‌ای است که برخلاف :func:`importlib.import_module` در " +"برنامه‌نویسی روزمرهٔ پایتون معمولاً به آن نیازی نخواهید داشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2245 msgid "" -"This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module " -"and assigning to ``builtins.__import__``) in order to change semantics of the :keyword:`!import` statement, but doing so is " -"**strongly** discouraged as it is usually simpler to use import hooks (see :pep:`302`) to attain the same goals and does " -"not cause issues with code which assumes the default import implementation is in use. Direct use of :func:`__import__` is " -"also discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." +"This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " +"replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " +"``builtins.__import__``) in order to change semantics of the :keyword:`!" +"import` statement, but doing so is **strongly** discouraged as it is usually " +"simpler to use import hooks (see :pep:`302`) to attain the same goals and " +"does not cause issues with code which assumes the default import " +"implementation is in use. Direct use of :func:`__import__` is also " +"discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -"این تابع توسط دستور :keyword:`import` فراخوانی می‌شود. برای تغییر معنای دستور :keyword:`!import` می‌توان آن را (با وارد کردن " -"ماژول :mod:`builtins` و انتساب به ``builtins.__import__``) جایگزین کرد، اما انجام این کار **اکیداً توصیه نمی‌شود**، زیرا " -"معمولاً استفاده از import hookها (به :pep:`302` مراجعه کنید) برای دستیابی به همان هدف ساده‌تر است و با کدی که فرض می‌کند " -"پیاده‌سازی پیش‌فرض import در حال استفاده است نیز مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند. همچنین استفادهٔ مستقیم از :func:`__import__` به " -"نفع :func:`importlib.import_module` توصیه نمی‌شود." +"این تابع توسط دستور :keyword:`import` فراخوانی می‌شود. برای تغییر معنای " +"دستور :keyword:`!import` می‌توان آن را (با وارد کردن ماژول :mod:`builtins` و " +"انتساب به ``builtins.__import__``) جایگزین کرد، اما انجام این کار **اکیداً " +"توصیه نمی‌شود**، زیرا معمولاً استفاده از import hookها (به :pep:`302` مراجعه " +"کنید) برای دستیابی به همان هدف ساده‌تر است و با کدی که فرض می‌کند پیاده‌سازی " +"پیش‌فرض import در حال استفاده است نیز مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند. همچنین استفادهٔ " +"مستقیم از :func:`__import__` به نفع :func:`importlib.import_module` توصیه " +"نمی‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2254 msgid "" -"The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given *globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret " -"the name in a package context. The *fromlist* gives the names of objects or submodules that should be imported from the " -"module given by *name*. The standard implementation does not use its *locals* argument at all and uses its *globals* only " -"to determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." +"The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " +"*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " +"context. The *fromlist* gives the names of objects or submodules that should " +"be imported from the module given by *name*. The standard implementation " +"does not use its *locals* argument at all and uses its *globals* only to " +"determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -"این تابع ماژول *name* را درون‌ریزی می‌کند و در صورت نیاز از *globals* و *locals* داده‌شده برای تعیین نحوهٔ تفسیر نام در زمینهٔ " -"یک بسته استفاده می‌کند. آرگومان *fromlist* نام اشیا یا زیرماژول‌هایی را مشخص می‌کند که باید از ماژول مشخص‌شده توسط *name* وارد " -"شوند. پیاده‌سازی استاندارد اصلاً از آرگومان *locals* استفاده نمی‌کند و از *globals* تنها برای تعیین زمینهٔ بسته در " -"دستور :keyword:`import` بهره می‌برد." +"این تابع ماژول *name* را درون‌ریزی می‌کند و در صورت نیاز از *globals* و " +"*locals* داده‌شده برای تعیین نحوهٔ تفسیر نام در زمینهٔ یک بسته استفاده می‌کند. " +"آرگومان *fromlist* نام اشیا یا زیرماژول‌هایی را مشخص می‌کند که باید از ماژول " +"مشخص‌شده توسط *name* وارد شوند. پیاده‌سازی استاندارد اصلاً از آرگومان *locals* " +"استفاده نمی‌کند و از *globals* تنها برای تعیین زمینهٔ بسته در دستور :keyword:" +"`import` بهره می‌برد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2261 msgid "" -"*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the default) means only perform absolute imports. " -"Positive values for *level* indicate the number of parent directories to search relative to the directory of the module " -"calling :func:`__import__` (see :pep:`328` for the details)." +"*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " +"default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " +"indicate the number of parent directories to search relative to the " +"directory of the module calling :func:`__import__` (see :pep:`328` for the " +"details)." msgstr "" -"*level* مشخص می‌کند که از درون‌ریزی مطلق استفاده شود یا نسبی. مقدار ``0`` (که مقدار پیش‌فرض است) به این معناست که فقط درون‌ریزی " -"مطلق انجام شود. مقادیر مثبت برای *level* تعداد پوشه‌های والد را مشخص می‌کنند که باید نسبت به پوشهٔ ماژولی " -"که :func:`__import__` را فراخوانی کرده است جستجو شوند (برای جزئیات، :pep:`328` را ببینید)." +"*level* مشخص می‌کند که از درون‌ریزی مطلق استفاده شود یا نسبی. مقدار ``0`` (که " +"مقدار پیش‌فرض است) به این معناست که فقط درون‌ریزی مطلق انجام شود. مقادیر مثبت " +"برای *level* تعداد پوشه‌های والد را مشخص می‌کنند که باید نسبت به پوشهٔ ماژولی " +"که :func:`__import__` را فراخوانی کرده است جستجو شوند (برای جزئیات، :pep:" +"`328` را ببینید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2267 msgid "" -"When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the top-level package (the name up till the first " -"dot) is returned, *not* the module named by *name*. However, when a non-empty *fromlist* argument is given, the module " -"named by *name* is returned." +"When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " +"top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " +"module named by *name*. However, when a non-empty *fromlist* argument is " +"given, the module named by *name* is returned." msgstr "" -"وقتی متغیر *name* به شکل ``package.module`` باشد، به‌طور معمول بستهٔ سطح بالا (بخشی از نام تا اولین نقطه) بازگردانده می‌شود، " -"نه ماژولی که *name* به آن اشاره می‌کند. با این حال، اگر آرگومان *fromlist* ناتهی باشد، ماژول مشخص‌شده توسط *name* بازگردانده " -"می‌شود." +"وقتی متغیر *name* به شکل ``package.module`` باشد، به‌طور معمول بستهٔ سطح بالا " +"(بخشی از نام تا اولین نقطه) بازگردانده می‌شود، نه ماژولی که *name* به آن " +"اشاره می‌کند. با این حال، اگر آرگومان *fromlist* ناتهی باشد، ماژول مشخص‌شده " +"توسط *name* بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2272 -msgid "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling the following code::" +msgid "" +"For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " +"the following code::" msgstr "برای مثال، دستور ``import spam`` به بایت‌کدی مشابه کد زیر تبدیل می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2275 msgid "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2277 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" msgstr "دستور ``import spam.ham`` منجر به این فراخوانی می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2279 msgid "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2281 msgid "" -"Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is the object that is bound to a name by " -"the :keyword:`import` statement." +"Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " +"the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که :func:`__import__` در اینجا ماژول سطح بالا را برمی‌گرداند، زیرا این همان شیئی است که توسط " -"دستور :keyword:`import` به یک نام منتسب می‌شود." +"توجه داشته باشید که :func:`__import__` در اینجا ماژول سطح بالا را " +"برمی‌گرداند، زیرا این همان شیئی است که توسط دستور :keyword:`import` به یک نام " +"منتسب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2284 -msgid "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` results in ::" -msgstr "از سوی دیگر، دستور ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` به نتیجهٔ زیر منجر می‌شود::" +msgid "" +"On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " +"saus`` results in ::" +msgstr "" +"از سوی دیگر، دستور ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` به نتیجهٔ " +"زیر منجر می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2287 msgid "" "_temp = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), ['eggs', 'sausage'], 0)\n" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" @@ -3547,148 +3911,125 @@ msgstr "" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" "saus = _temp.sausage" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2291 msgid "" -"Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From this object, the names to import are retrieved and " -"assigned to their respective names." +"Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " +"this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " +"respective names." msgstr "" -"در اینجا، ماژول ``spam.ham`` از :func:`__import__` بازگردانده می‌شود. سپس، نام‌هایی که باید درون‌ریزی شوند از این شیء استخراج " -"شده و به نام‌های متناظر خود اختصاص داده می‌شوند." +"در اینجا، ماژول ``spam.ham`` از :func:`__import__` بازگردانده می‌شود. سپس، " +"نام‌هایی که باید درون‌ریزی شوند از این شیء استخراج شده و به نام‌های متناظر خود " +"اختصاص داده می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2295 -msgid "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." +msgid "" +"If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " +"name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -"اگر فقط می‌خواهید یک ماژول (احتمالاً درون یک بسته) را بر اساس نام آن درون‌ریزی کنید، از :func:`importlib.import_module` " -"استفاده کنید." +"اگر فقط می‌خواهید یک ماژول (احتمالاً درون یک بسته) را بر اساس نام آن درون‌ریزی " +"کنید، از :func:`importlib.import_module` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2298 -msgid "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the default value to 0)." -msgstr "مقادیر منفی برای *level* دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند (در نتیجه، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن نیز به 0 تغییر کرده است)." +msgid "" +"Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " +"default value to 0)." +msgstr "" +"مقادیر منفی برای *level* دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند (در نتیجه، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن " +"نیز به 0 تغییر کرده است)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2302 msgid "" -"When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` " -"is now ignored." +"When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " +"the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که گزینه‌های خط فرمان :option:`-E` یا :option:`-I` استفاده شوند، متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` نادیده گرفته " -"می‌شود." +"هنگامی که گزینه‌های خط فرمان :option:`-E` یا :option:`-I` استفاده شوند، متغیر " +"محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` نادیده گرفته می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2307 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2308 msgid "" -"Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If you are reading the code from a file, make sure " -"to use newline conversion mode to convert Windows or Mac-style newlines." +"Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " +"you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " +"mode to convert Windows or Mac-style newlines." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که تجزیه‌کننده (parser) فقط قرارداد پایان خط به سبک یونیکس را می‌پذیرد. اگر کد را از یک پرونده می‌خوانید، " -"مطمئن شوید که از حالت تبدیل نویسهٔ پایان خط برای تبدیل پایان خط‌های ویندوز یا مک استفاده می‌کنید." +"توجه داشته باشید که تجزیه‌کننده (parser) فقط قرارداد پایان خط به سبک یونیکس " +"را می‌پذیرد. اگر کد را از یک پرونده می‌خوانید، مطمئن شوید که از حالت تبدیل " +"نویسهٔ پایان خط برای تبدیل پایان خط‌های ویندوز یا مک استفاده می‌کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:156 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "بولی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:156 ../../library/functions.rst:2075 msgid "type" msgstr "نوع" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:655 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "تابع پیش ساخته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:655 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:754 msgid "NaN" msgstr "NaN" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:754 msgid "Infinity" msgstr "بی‌نهایت" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:824 msgid "__format__" msgstr "__format__" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:824 ../../library/functions.rst:1943 msgid "string" msgstr "رشته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:824 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "format() (تابع پیش ساخته)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1338 msgid "file object" msgstr "شیء پرونده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1338 ../../library/functions.rst:1459 msgid "open() built-in function" msgstr "تابع داخلی open()" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1366 msgid "file" msgstr "پرونده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1366 msgid "modes" msgstr "حالات" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1459 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "پایان‌خط‌های همگانی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "line-buffered I/O" msgstr "ورودی/خروجی با بافرگذاری خطی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "unbuffered I/O" msgstr "ورودی/خروجی بافرگذاری‌نشده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "buffer size, I/O" msgstr "اندازهٔ بافر، ورودی/خروجی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "کنترل ورودی/خروجی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "buffering" msgstr "بافرگذاری" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "text mode" msgstr "حالت متن" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 ../../library/functions.rst:2236 msgid "module" msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1943 msgid "str() (built-in function)" msgstr "str() (تابع داخلی)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2075 msgid "object" msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2236 msgid "statement" msgstr "دستور" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2236 msgid "import" msgstr "درون‌ریزی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2236 msgid "builtins" msgstr "پیش ساخته‌ها" diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index 88c7db3e8..5565ed30b 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -13,45 +13,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!functools` --- Higher-order functions and operations on callable " "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/functools.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:23 msgid "" "The :mod:`!functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that " "act on or return other functions. In general, any callable object can be " "treated as a function for the purposes of this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:27 msgid "The :mod:`!functools` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:31 msgid "" "Simple lightweight unbounded function cache. Sometimes called `\"memoize\" " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:34 msgid "" "Returns the same as ``lru_cache(maxsize=None)``, creating a thin wrapper " "around a dictionary lookup for the function arguments. Because it never " @@ -59,11 +52,9 @@ msgid "" "with a size limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:39 ../../library/functools.rst:297 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:41 msgid "" "@cache\n" "def factorial(n):\n" @@ -77,21 +68,18 @@ msgid "" "479001600" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:52 ../../library/functools.rst:158 msgid "" "The cache is threadsafe so that the wrapped function can be used in multiple " "threads. This means that the underlying data structure will remain coherent " "during concurrent updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:56 ../../library/functools.rst:162 msgid "" "It is possible for the wrapped function to be called more than once if " "another thread makes an additional call before the initial call has been " "completed and cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:65 msgid "" "Transform a method of a class into a property whose value is computed once " "and then cached as a normal attribute for the life of the instance. Similar " @@ -99,12 +87,9 @@ msgid "" "computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:70 ../../library/functools.rst:142 -#: ../../library/functools.rst:438 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:72 msgid "" "class DataSet:\n" "\n" @@ -116,14 +101,12 @@ msgid "" " return statistics.stdev(self._data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:81 msgid "" -"The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different " -"from :func:`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a " -"setter is defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." +"The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :func:" +"`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a setter is " +"defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:85 msgid "" "The *cached_property* decorator only runs on lookups and only when an " "attribute of the same name doesn't exist. When it does run, the " @@ -132,13 +115,11 @@ msgid "" "and it works like a normal attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:91 msgid "" "The cached value can be cleared by deleting the attribute. This allows the " "*cached_property* method to run again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:94 msgid "" "The *cached_property* does not prevent a possible race condition in multi-" "threaded usage. The getter function could run more than once on the same " @@ -149,14 +130,12 @@ msgid "" "property access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:102 msgid "" "Note, this decorator interferes with the operation of :pep:`412` key-sharing " "dictionaries. This means that instance dictionaries can take more space " "than usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:106 msgid "" "Also, this decorator requires that the ``__dict__`` attribute on each " "instance be a mutable mapping. This means it will not work with some types, " @@ -166,16 +145,14 @@ msgid "" "such classes don't provide a ``__dict__`` attribute at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:113 msgid "" "If a mutable mapping is not available or if space-efficient key sharing is " "desired, an effect similar to :func:`cached_property` can also be achieved " "by stacking :func:`property` on top of :func:`lru_cache`. See :ref:`faq-" -"cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs " -"from :func:`cached_property`." +"cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs from :func:" +"`cached_property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:120 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.12, ``cached_property`` included an undocumented lock to " "ensure that in multi-threaded usage the getter function was guaranteed to " @@ -184,16 +161,15 @@ msgid "" "3.12+ this locking is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:130 msgid "" "Transform an old-style comparison function to a :term:`key function`. Used " -"with tools that accept key functions (such " -"as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`itertools.groupby`). " -"This function is primarily used as a transition tool for programs being " -"converted from Python 2 which supported the use of comparison functions." +"with tools that accept key functions (such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" +"func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:" +"`itertools.groupby`). This function is primarily used as a transition tool " +"for programs being converted from Python 2 which supported the use of " +"comparison functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:137 msgid "" "A comparison function is any callable that accepts two arguments, compares " "them, and returns a negative number for less-than, zero for equality, or a " @@ -201,30 +177,25 @@ msgid "" "one argument and returns another value to be used as the sort key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:144 msgid "" "sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:146 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:154 msgid "" "Decorator to wrap a function with a memoizing callable that saves up to the " "*maxsize* most recent calls. It can save time when an expensive or I/O " "bound function is periodically called with the same arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:166 msgid "" "Since a dictionary is used to cache results, the positional and keyword " "arguments to the function must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:169 msgid "" "Distinct argument patterns may be considered to be distinct calls with " "separate cache entries. For example, ``f(a=1, b=2)`` and ``f(b=2, a=1)`` " @@ -232,27 +203,23 @@ msgid "" "entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:174 msgid "" "If *user_function* is specified, it must be a callable. This allows the " "*lru_cache* decorator to be applied directly to a user function, leaving the " "*maxsize* at its default value of 128::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:178 msgid "" "@lru_cache\n" "def count_vowels(sentence):\n" " return sum(sentence.count(vowel) for vowel in 'AEIOUaeiou')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:182 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is set to ``None``, the LRU feature is disabled and the cache " "can grow without bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:185 msgid "" "If *typed* is set to true, function arguments of different types will be " "cached separately. If *typed* is false, the implementation will usually " @@ -260,7 +227,6 @@ msgid "" "such as *str* and *int* may be cached separately even when *typed* is false.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:191 msgid "" "Note, type specificity applies only to the function's immediate arguments " "rather than their contents. The scalar arguments, ``Decimal(42)`` and " @@ -269,7 +235,6 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(42))`` are treated as equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:197 msgid "" "The wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_parameters` " "function that returns a new :class:`dict` showing the values for *maxsize* " @@ -277,7 +242,6 @@ msgid "" "has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:205 msgid "" "To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* " "parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_info` " @@ -285,32 +249,27 @@ msgid "" "*maxsize* and *currsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:213 msgid "" "The decorator also provides a :func:`!cache_clear` function for clearing or " "invalidating the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:216 msgid "" -"The original underlying function is accessible through " -"the :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for " -"bypassing the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." +"The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:" +"`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing " +"the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:220 msgid "" "The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age " "out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:223 msgid "" "If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the " "cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:226 msgid "" "An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the " @@ -320,7 +279,6 @@ msgid "" "long-running processes such as web servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:233 msgid "" "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " "previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " @@ -329,11 +287,9 @@ msgid "" "functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:239 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:241 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=32)\n" "def get_pep(num):\n" @@ -353,15 +309,12 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=8, maxsize=32, currsize=8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:258 msgid "" -"Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a " -"`dynamic programming `_ " -"technique::" +"Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " +"programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:264 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=None)\n" "def fib(n):\n" @@ -376,34 +329,27 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=28, misses=16, maxsize=None, currsize=16)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:278 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:281 msgid "Added the *user_function* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:284 msgid "Added the function :func:`!cache_parameters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:289 msgid "" "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " "class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " "specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:293 msgid "" -"The class must define one " -"of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, " -"or :meth:`~object.__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply " -"an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." +"The class must define one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object." +"__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`. In addition, the " +"class should supply an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:299 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -422,7 +368,6 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:317 msgid "" "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " "types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " @@ -431,7 +376,6 @@ msgid "" "rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:326 msgid "" "This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " "in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " @@ -439,19 +383,16 @@ msgid "" "the original method is abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:333 msgid "" "Returning ``NotImplemented`` from the underlying comparison function for " "unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:339 msgid "" "A singleton object used as a sentinel to reserve a place for positional " "arguments when calling :func:`partial` and :func:`partialmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:347 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " "behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " @@ -460,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "" "extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:354 msgid "" "def partial(func, /, *args, **keywords):\n" " def newfunc(*more_args, **more_keywords):\n" @@ -471,7 +411,6 @@ msgid "" " return newfunc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:362 msgid "" "The :func:`!partial` function is used for partial function application which " "\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " @@ -480,7 +419,6 @@ msgid "" "where the *base* argument defaults to ``2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> basetwo = partial(int, base=2)\n" ">>> basetwo.__doc__ = 'Convert base 2 string to an int.'\n" @@ -488,7 +426,6 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:375 msgid "" "If :data:`Placeholder` sentinels are present in *args*, they will be filled " "first when :func:`!partial` is called. This makes it possible to pre-fill " @@ -497,36 +434,30 @@ msgid "" "pre-filled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:380 msgid "" "If any :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels are present, all must be filled at " "call time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:382 msgid "" ">>> say_to_world = partial(print, Placeholder, Placeholder, \"world!\")\n" ">>> say_to_world('Hello', 'dear')\n" "Hello dear world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:388 msgid "" "Calling ``say_to_world('Hello')`` raises a :exc:`TypeError`, because only " "one positional argument is provided, but there are two placeholders that " "must be filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:392 msgid "" -"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` " -"object, :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in " -"with new positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a " -"new :data:`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!" -"Placeholder`:" +"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` object, :data:" +"`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in with new " +"positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a new :data:" +"`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!Placeholder`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:398 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial, Placeholder as _\n" ">>> remove = partial(str.replace, _, _, '')\n" @@ -541,48 +472,41 @@ msgid "" "'Hello, dear world!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:412 msgid "" ":data:`!Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:`!partial` as a keyword " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:414 msgid "Added support for :data:`Placeholder` in positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:419 msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves " -"like :class:`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method " -"definition rather than being directly callable." +"Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" +"`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " +"rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:423 msgid "" "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " "like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:426 msgid "" -"When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python " -"function, :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`~abc.abstractmethod` " -"or another instance of :class:`partialmethod`), calls to ``__get__`` are " -"delegated to the underlying descriptor, and an appropriate :ref:`partial " -"object` returned as the result." +"When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" +"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`~abc.abstractmethod` or another " +"instance of :class:`partialmethod`), calls to ``__get__`` are delegated to " +"the underlying descriptor, and an appropriate :ref:`partial object` returned as the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:432 msgid "" "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " "created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " "a method: the *self* argument will be inserted as the first positional " -"argument, even before the *args* and *keywords* supplied to " -"the :class:`partialmethod` constructor." +"argument, even before the *args* and *keywords* supplied to the :class:" +"`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> class Cell:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -603,7 +527,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:463 msgid "" "Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " "from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " @@ -616,11 +539,9 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:472 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:474 msgid "" "initial_missing = object()\n" "\n" @@ -635,30 +556,25 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:486 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " "intermediate values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:489 msgid "*initial* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:494 msgid "" -"Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:`generic function`." +"Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" +"`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:497 msgid "" "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " "decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " "dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:501 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -668,7 +584,6 @@ msgid "" "... print(arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:511 msgid "" "To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`!register` " "attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " @@ -676,7 +591,6 @@ msgid "" "first argument automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int, verbose=False):\n" @@ -692,11 +606,9 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:529 msgid ":class:`typing.Union` can also be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:531 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int | float, verbose=False):\n" @@ -714,13 +626,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:546 msgid "" "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " "can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(complex)\n" "... def _(arg, verbose=False):\n" @@ -730,7 +640,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:556 msgid "" "For code that dispatches on a collections type (e.g., ``list``), but wants " "to typehint the items of the collection (e.g., ``list[int]``), the dispatch " @@ -738,7 +647,6 @@ msgid "" "going into the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(list)\n" "... def _(arg: list[int], verbose=False):\n" @@ -748,7 +656,6 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:570 msgid "" "At runtime the function will dispatch on an instance of a list regardless of " "the type contained within the list i.e. ``[1,2,3]`` will be dispatched the " @@ -756,14 +663,12 @@ msgid "" "example is for static type checkers only and has no runtime impact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:576 msgid "" "To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " "the :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute can also be used in a " "functional form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> def nothing(arg, verbose=False):\n" "... print(\"Nothing.\")\n" @@ -771,14 +676,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> fun.register(type(None), nothing)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:584 msgid "" "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute returns the undecorated " "function. This enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the " "creation of unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:588 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(float)\n" "... @fun.register(Decimal)\n" @@ -791,13 +694,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:598 msgid "" "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> fun(\"Hello, world.\")\n" "Hello, world.\n" @@ -817,23 +718,20 @@ msgid "" "0.615" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:618 msgid "" "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " "resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " -"function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the " -"base :class:`object` type, which means it is used if no better " -"implementation is found." +"function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the base :" +"class:`object` type, which means it is used if no better implementation is " +"found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:624 msgid "" "If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " "virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " "implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from collections.abc import Mapping\n" ">>> @fun.register\n" @@ -847,13 +745,11 @@ msgid "" "a => b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:639 msgid "" "To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " "type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> fun.dispatch(float)\n" "\n" @@ -861,13 +757,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:647 msgid "" "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " "attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:650 msgid "" ">>> fun.registry.keys()\n" "dict_keys([, , ,\n" @@ -879,25 +773,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:661 msgid "" "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports using type " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:664 msgid "" -"The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now " -"supports :class:`typing.Union` as a type annotation." +"The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports :class:`typing." +"Union` as a type annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:671 msgid "" -"Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:`generic function`." +"Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" +"`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:674 msgid "" "To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " "decorator. When defining a method using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note that " @@ -905,7 +795,6 @@ msgid "" "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:679 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -921,16 +810,14 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:692 msgid "" -"``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such " -"as :deco:`classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher.register``, " +"``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" +"deco:`classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher.register``, " "``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. Here is the " "``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, rather than " "an instance of the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:698 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -949,13 +836,11 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:714 msgid "" -"The same pattern can be used for other similar " -"decorators: :deco:`staticmethod`, :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod`, and others." +"The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :deco:" +"`staticmethod`, :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod`, and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:722 msgid "" "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " "optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " @@ -963,14 +848,14 @@ msgid "" "function and which attributes of the wrapper function are updated with the " "corresponding attributes from the original function. The default values for " "these arguments are the module level constants ``WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS`` " -"(which assigns to the wrapper " -"function's :attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__annotations__`, :attr:`~function.__type_params__`, " -"and :attr:`~function.__doc__`, the documentation string) and " -"``WRAPPER_UPDATES`` (which updates the wrapper " -"function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`, i.e. the instance dictionary)." +"(which assigns to the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:" +"`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function." +"__annotations__`, :attr:`~function.__type_params__`, and :attr:`~function." +"__doc__`, the documentation string) and ``WRAPPER_UPDATES`` (which updates " +"the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`, i.e. the instance " +"dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:734 msgid "" "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " "purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " @@ -978,7 +863,6 @@ msgid "" "that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:739 msgid "" "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " "which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " @@ -987,7 +871,6 @@ msgid "" "is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:745 msgid "" ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " "attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " @@ -996,26 +879,22 @@ msgid "" "wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:751 msgid "" -"The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. " -"The :attr:`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. " -"Missing attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." +"The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. The :attr:" +"`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. Missing " +"attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:756 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " -"even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. " -"(see :issue:`17482`)" +"even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" +"`17482`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:761 msgid "" "The :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute is now copied by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:767 msgid "" "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " "function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " @@ -1023,7 +902,6 @@ msgid "" "updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> from functools import wraps\n" ">>> def my_decorator(f):\n" @@ -1047,46 +925,39 @@ msgid "" "'Docstring'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:793 msgid "" "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " "would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:`!" "example` would have been lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:801 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:803 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " "They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:809 msgid "" "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " "forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:815 msgid "" "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " "arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:821 msgid "" "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:824 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are like :ref:`function objects ` in that they are callable, weak referenceable, and can have " -"attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, " -"the :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attributes " -"are not created automatically." +"attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, the :attr:" +"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attributes are not " +"created automatically." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index 940b0d006..dc9e0c0e5 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gc` --- Garbage Collector interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:12 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the optional garbage collector. It " "provides the ability to disable the collector, tune the collection " @@ -40,23 +37,18 @@ msgid "" "saved in gc.garbage for inspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:23 msgid "The :mod:`!gc` module provides the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:28 msgid "Enable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:33 msgid "Disable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:38 msgid "Return ``True`` if automatic collection is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:43 msgid "" "With no arguments, run a full collection. The optional argument " "*generation* may be an integer specifying which generation to collect (from " @@ -64,7 +56,6 @@ msgid "" "The sum of collected objects and uncollectable objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:48 msgid "" "The free lists maintained for a number of built-in types are cleared " "whenever a full collection or collection of the highest generation (2) is " @@ -72,87 +63,71 @@ msgid "" "implementation, in particular :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:53 msgid "" "The effect of calling ``gc.collect()`` while the interpreter is already " "performing a collection is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:56 msgid "``generation=1`` performs an increment of collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:59 msgid "``generation=1`` performs collection of the middle generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:65 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection debugging flags. Debugging information will be " "written to ``sys.stderr``. See below for a list of debugging flags which " "can be combined using bit operations to control debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:72 msgid "Return the debugging flags currently set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list " "returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects tracked " "by the collector that are in that generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:81 msgid "New *generation* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:84 msgid "Generation 1 is removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:87 msgid "Generation 1 is reintroduced to maintain GC behavior from 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:90 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument " "``generation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection " "statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the " "future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:99 msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:101 msgid "" "``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this " "generation;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:104 msgid "" "``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be " "uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside " "this generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:113 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting " "*threshold0* to zero disables collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:116 msgid "" "The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many " "collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the " @@ -172,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:130 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also " "checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased " @@ -180,33 +154,27 @@ msgid "" "has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:135 msgid "" "See `Garbage collector design `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:137 msgid "*threshold2* is ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:140 msgid "*threshold2* is restored to match Python 3.13 behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:146 msgid "" "Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, " "count2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:152 msgid "" "Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, " "threshold1, threshold2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:158 msgid "" "Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function " "will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; " @@ -214,7 +182,6 @@ msgid "" "collection will not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:163 msgid "" "Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in " "cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be " @@ -222,7 +189,6 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:169 msgid "" "Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` " "because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a " @@ -230,32 +196,27 @@ msgid "" "other than debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:174 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The " -"referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-" -"level :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods (if any), and may not be " -"all objects actually directly " -"reachable. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods are supported only " -"by objects that support garbage collection, and are only required to visit " -"objects that may be involved in a cycle. So, for example, if an integer is " -"directly reachable from an argument, that integer object may or may not " -"appear in the result list." +"referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods (if any), and may not be all " +"objects actually directly reachable. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " +"methods are supported only by objects that support garbage collection, and " +"are only required to visit objects that may be involved in a cycle. So, for " +"example, if an integer is directly reachable from an argument, that integer " +"object may or may not appear in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:187 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:191 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic " @@ -265,7 +226,6 @@ msgid "" "instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:198 msgid "" ">>> gc.is_tracked(0)\n" "False\n" @@ -279,13 +239,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:214 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> x = None\n" ">>> class Lazarus:\n" @@ -301,13 +259,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:235 msgid "" "Freeze all the objects tracked by the garbage collector; move them to a " "permanent generation and ignore them in all the future collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:238 msgid "" "If a process will ``fork()`` without ``exec()``, avoiding unnecessary copy-" "on-write in child processes will maximize memory sharing and reduce overall " @@ -319,23 +275,19 @@ msgid "" "``gc.enable()`` early in child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:252 msgid "" "Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the " "oldest generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:260 msgid "Return the number of objects in the permanent generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:265 msgid "" "The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate " "the values but should not rebind them):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:270 msgid "" "A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not " "be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list " @@ -343,119 +295,98 @@ msgid "" "types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:275 msgid "" "If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added " "to this list rather than freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:278 msgid "" -"If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, " -"a :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. " -"If :const:`DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, in addition all uncollectable " -"objects are printed." +"If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:" +"`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:" +"`DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, in addition all uncollectable objects are " +"printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:284 msgid "" "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't " "end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:290 msgid "" "A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and " "after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* " "and *info*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:294 msgid "*phase* can be one of two values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:296 msgid "\"start\": The garbage collection is about to start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:298 msgid "\"stop\": The garbage collection has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:300 msgid "" "*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following " "keys are currently defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:303 msgid "\"generation\": The oldest generation being collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:305 msgid "" "\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully " "collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:308 msgid "" "\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that " "could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:311 msgid "" "Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use " "cases are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:314 msgid "" "Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various " "generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:318 msgid "" "Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types " "when they appear in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:324 msgid "The following constants are provided for use with :func:`set_debug`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:329 msgid "" "Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when " "tuning the collection frequency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:335 msgid "Print information on collectable objects found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:340 msgid "" "Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not " "reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be " "added to the ``garbage`` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:344 msgid "" "Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter " "shutdown`, if it isn't empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:350 msgid "" "When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather " "than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:356 msgid "" "The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a " "leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | " diff --git a/library/getopt.po b/library/getopt.po index 4a6d7f877..a76dbb4ab 100644 --- a/library/getopt.po +++ b/library/getopt.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getopt` --- C-style parser for command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getopt.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:12 msgid "" "This module is considered feature complete. A more declarative and " "extensible alternative to this API is provided in the :mod:`optparse` " @@ -39,16 +35,14 @@ msgid "" "features in the :mod:`argparse` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:20 msgid "" -"This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in " -"``sys.argv``. It supports the same conventions as the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` " +"This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in ``sys." +"argv``. It supports the same conventions as the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` " "function (including the special meanings of arguments of the form '``-``' " "and '``--``'). Long options similar to those supported by GNU software may " "be used as well via an optional third argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:26 msgid "" "Users who are unfamiliar with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function should " "consider using the :mod:`argparse` module instead. Users who are familiar " @@ -58,29 +52,25 @@ msgid "" "argument-parser` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:33 msgid "This module provides two functions and an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:39 msgid "" "Parses command line options and parameter list. *args* is the argument list " "to be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. " "Typically, this means ``sys.argv[1:]``. *shortopts* is the string of option " "letters that the script wants to recognize, with options that require an " "argument followed by a colon (``':'``) and options that accept an optional " -"argument followed by two colons (``'::'``); i.e., the same format that " -"Unix :c:func:`!getopt` uses." +"argument followed by two colons (``'::'``); i.e., the same format that Unix :" +"c:func:`!getopt` uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:48 msgid "" "Unlike GNU :c:func:`!getopt`, after a non-option argument, all further " "arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way non-" "GNU Unix systems work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:52 msgid "" "*longopts*, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the " "long options which should be supported. The leading ``'--'`` characters " @@ -91,28 +81,25 @@ msgid "" "string. Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as they " "provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the accepted " "options. For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the option ``--" -"fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match uniquely, " -"so :exc:`GetoptError` will be raised." +"fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match uniquely, so :exc:" +"`GetoptError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:65 msgid "" "The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option, " "value)`` pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the " "option list was stripped (this is a trailing slice of *args*). Each option-" "and-value pair returned has the option as its first element, prefixed with a " -"hyphen for short options (e.g., ``'-x'``) or two hyphens for long options " -"(e.g., ``'--long-option'``), and the option argument as its second element, " -"or an empty string if the option has no argument. The options occur in the " +"hyphen for short options (e.g., ``'-x'``) or two hyphens for long options (e." +"g., ``'--long-option'``), and the option argument as its second element, or " +"an empty string if the option has no argument. The options occur in the " "list in the same order in which they were found, thus allowing multiple " "occurrences. Long and short options may be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:75 msgid "Optional arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:81 msgid "" "This function works like :func:`getopt`, except that GNU style scanning mode " "is used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be " @@ -120,14 +107,12 @@ msgid "" "a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:86 msgid "" "If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the " "environment variable :envvar:`!POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option " "processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:90 msgid "" "If the first character of the option string is ``'-'``, non-option arguments " "that are followed by options are added to the list of option-and-value pairs " @@ -136,12 +121,10 @@ msgid "" "gnu_getopt` result is a list of program arguments after the last option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:97 msgid "" "Support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:103 msgid "" "This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or " "when an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the " @@ -152,15 +135,12 @@ msgid "" "which the exception relates, :attr:`!opt` is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:114 msgid "Alias for :exc:`GetoptError`; for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:116 msgid "An example using only Unix style options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> import getopt\n" ">>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split()\n" @@ -173,11 +153,9 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:130 msgid "Using long option names is equally easy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -193,11 +171,9 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:145 msgid "Optional arguments should be specified explicitly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> s = '-Con -C --color=off --color a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -210,11 +186,9 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:159 msgid "The order of options and non-option arguments can be preserved:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a1 -x a2 a3 a4 --long a5 a6'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -227,11 +201,9 @@ msgid "" "['a6']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:173 msgid "In a script, typical usage is something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:175 msgid "" "import getopt, sys\n" "\n" @@ -263,14 +235,12 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:204 msgid "" "Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less " -"code and more informative help and error messages by using " -"the :mod:`optparse` module:" +"code and more informative help and error messages by using the :mod:" +"`optparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:207 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -282,13 +252,11 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:218 msgid "" "A roughly equivalent command line interface for this case can also be " "produced by using the :mod:`argparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:221 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -301,25 +269,20 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:233 msgid "" "See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for details on how the ``argparse`` " "version of this code differs in behaviour from the ``optparse`` (and " "``getopt``) version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:239 msgid "Module :mod:`optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:240 msgid "Declarative command line option parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:242 msgid "Module :mod:`argparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:243 msgid "More opinionated command line option and argument parsing library." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index d5a4eaac5..c286d26c0 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -12,39 +12,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getpass` --- Portable password input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getpass.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:17 msgid "The :mod:`!getpass` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:21 msgid "" "Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using " "the string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the " @@ -54,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "ignored on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:28 msgid "" "The *echo_char* argument controls how user input is displayed while typing. " "If *echo_char* is ``None`` (default), input remains hidden. Otherwise, " @@ -63,20 +55,17 @@ msgid "" "asterisks instead of the actual input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:34 msgid "" "If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning " -"message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing " -"a :exc:`GetPassWarning`." +"message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:" +"`GetPassWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:39 msgid "" "If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal " "you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:43 msgid "" "On Unix systems, when *echo_char* is set, the terminal will be configured to " "operate in :manpage:`noncanonical mode " @@ -85,32 +74,25 @@ msgid "" "insert unexpected characters into the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:50 msgid "Added the *echo_char* parameter for keyboard feedback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:55 msgid "A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:60 msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:62 msgid "" -"This function checks the environment " -"variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` " -"and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the value of the first one " -"which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, the login name from " -"the password database is returned on systems which support the :mod:`pwd` " -"module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." +"This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" +"`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " +"value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, " +"the login name from the password database is returned on systems which " +"support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:69 msgid "In general, this function should be preferred over :func:`os.getlogin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:71 msgid "Previously, various exceptions beyond just :exc:`OSError` were raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index 9309756cf..7e86a426e 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gettext` --- Multilingual internationalization services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and " "localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It " @@ -43,16 +39,13 @@ msgid "" "messages for running under different natural languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:22 msgid "" "Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:26 msgid "GNU :program:`gettext` API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:28 msgid "" "The :mod:`!gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar " "to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the " @@ -63,43 +56,36 @@ msgid "" "probably want to use the class-based API instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:39 msgid "" -"Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More " -"concretely, :mod:`!gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the " -"given domain using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/" -"LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`, where *language* is searched for in the " -"environment " -"variables :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, " -"and :envvar:`LANG` respectively." +"Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :" +"mod:`!gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain " +"using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}." +"mo`, where *language* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:" +"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:45 msgid "" "If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* " "is returned. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:51 msgid "" "Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then " "the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to " "*domain*, which is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:59 msgid "" "Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global " "domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased " "as :func:`!_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:66 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:71 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, " "apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some " @@ -107,7 +93,6 @@ msgid "" "return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:76 msgid "" "The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python " "expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the " @@ -117,29 +102,24 @@ msgid "" "variety of languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:86 msgid "" "Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:94 msgid "" "Similar to the corresponding functions without the ``p`` in the prefix (that " "is, :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext`, :func:`dngettext`), " "but the translation is restricted to the given message *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:101 msgid "" "Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`!dcgettext` method, " "but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:104 msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:106 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.bindtextdomain('myapplication', '/path/to/my/language/directory')\n" @@ -149,11 +129,9 @@ msgid "" "print(_('This is a translatable string.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:115 msgid "Class-based API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:117 msgid "" "The class-based API of the :mod:`!gettext` module gives you more flexibility " "and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the " @@ -164,7 +142,6 @@ msgid "" "namespace as the function :func:`!_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:127 msgid "" "This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It " "takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional " @@ -172,29 +149,24 @@ msgid "" "of strings, where each string is a language code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:132 msgid "" "If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is " "used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment " -"variables are " -"searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, " -"and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty value is used for " -"the *languages* variable. The environment variables should contain a colon " -"separated list of languages, which will be split on the colon to produce the " -"expected list of language code strings." +"variables are searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:" +"`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty " +"value is used for the *languages* variable. The environment variables should " +"contain a colon separated list of languages, which will be split on the " +"colon to produce the expected list of language code strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:140 msgid "" ":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates " "through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:143 msgid ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:145 msgid "" "The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such " "file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a " @@ -202,7 +174,6 @@ msgid "" "list or the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:153 msgid "" "Return a ``*Translations`` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, and " "*languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " @@ -212,7 +183,6 @@ msgid "" "take a single :term:`file object` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:160 msgid "" "If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier " "ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each " @@ -220,61 +190,50 @@ msgid "" "with the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:165 msgid "" "If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if " -"*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns " -"a :class:`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." +"*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:" +"`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:169 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:172 msgid "*codeset* parameter is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:177 msgid "" "This installs the function :func:`!_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " -"on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the " -"function :func:`translation`." +"on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:" +"`translation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:180 msgid "" "For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation " "object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:183 msgid "" "As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are " "candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`!_` " "function, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:187 msgid "print(_('This string will be translated.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:189 msgid "" "For convenience, you want the :func:`!_` function to be installed in " "Python's builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of " "your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:193 msgid "*names* is now a keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:197 msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:199 msgid "" "Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original " "source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class " @@ -283,7 +242,6 @@ msgid "" "classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:208 msgid "" "Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base " "class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* " @@ -292,7 +250,6 @@ msgid "" "not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:216 msgid "" "No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " "data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an " @@ -300,55 +257,46 @@ msgid "" "parse your format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:224 msgid "" "Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A " "translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a " "translation for a given message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:231 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:237 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. " "Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:244 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:252 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:260 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing the metadata found in the message catalog " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:266 msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:271 msgid "" "This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding " "it to ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:274 msgid "" "If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the " "names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition " @@ -356,50 +304,43 @@ msgid "" "``'pgettext'``, and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:279 msgid "" -"Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make " -"the :func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects " -"the entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, " +"Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :" +"func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " +"entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, " "localized modules should never install :func:`!_`. Instead, they should use " "this code to make :func:`!_` available to their module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:285 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('mymodule', ...)\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:289 msgid "" "This puts :func:`!_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " "affects calls within this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:292 msgid "Added ``'pgettext'`` and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:297 msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:299 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived " -"from :class:`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class " -"overrides :meth:`!_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` " -"format :file:`.mo` files in both big-endian and little-endian format." +"The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" +"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:`!" +"_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files in " +"both big-endian and little-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:304 msgid "" ":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation " "catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as " -"the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ " -"-style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` " +"the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ -" +"style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` " "key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is " "used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`!_charset` instance variable, " "defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, " @@ -407,31 +348,26 @@ msgid "" "to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:314 msgid "" "Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all ``*gettext()`` " "methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:317 msgid "" "The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as " "the \"protected\" :attr:`!_info` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:320 msgid "" "If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number " "is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, " "instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:326 msgid "" "The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:330 msgid "" "Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message " "string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the " @@ -440,26 +376,22 @@ msgid "" "*message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:339 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:343 msgid "" "If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, " -"the request is forwarded to the " -"fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations.ngettext` method. Otherwise, when *n* " -"is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in all other cases." +"the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations." +"ngettext` method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and " +"*plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:348 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:350 msgid "" "n = len(os.listdir('.'))\n" "cat = GNUTranslations(somefile)\n" @@ -469,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "" " n) % {'num': n}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:360 msgid "" "Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the " "corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in " @@ -478,14 +409,12 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:371 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:375 msgid "" "If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback " "is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` " @@ -493,28 +422,23 @@ msgid "" "returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:384 msgid "Solaris message catalog support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:386 msgid "" "The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, " "but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported " "at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:392 msgid "The Catalog constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:396 msgid "" "GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`!gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " "this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:399 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "cat = gettext.Catalog(domain, localedir)\n" @@ -522,24 +446,20 @@ msgid "" "print(_('hello world'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:404 msgid "" "For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`!Catalog` is " "an alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:407 msgid "" "One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects " "supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so " "is not currently supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:414 msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:416 msgid "" "Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is " "made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the " @@ -548,27 +468,22 @@ msgid "" "Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:422 msgid "" "prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:424 msgid "" "run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:426 msgid "create language-specific translations of the message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:428 msgid "" "use the :mod:`!gettext` module so that message strings are properly " "translated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:430 msgid "" "In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings " "in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by " @@ -576,7 +491,6 @@ msgid "" "`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:434 msgid "" "filename = 'mylog.txt'\n" "message = _('writing a log message')\n" @@ -584,14 +498,12 @@ msgid "" " fp.write(message)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:439 msgid "" "In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a " "candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are " "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:442 msgid "" "There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The " "original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its " @@ -604,58 +516,50 @@ msgid "" "utils>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:452 msgid "" -"(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, " -"called :program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python " -"distributions will install them for you. :program:`pygettext.py` is similar " -"to :program:`xgettext`, but only understands Python source code and cannot " -"handle other programming languages such as C or C++. :program:`pygettext.py` " -"supports a command-line interface similar to :program:`xgettext`; for " -"details on its use, run ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` is " -"binary compatible with GNU :program:`msgfmt`. With these two programs, you " -"may not need the GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your " -"Python applications.)" +"(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :" +"program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions " +"will install them for you. :program:`pygettext.py` is similar to :program:" +"`xgettext`, but only understands Python source code and cannot handle other " +"programming languages such as C or C++. :program:`pygettext.py` supports a " +"command-line interface similar to :program:`xgettext`; for details on its " +"use, run ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` is binary compatible " +"with GNU :program:`msgfmt`. With these two programs, you may not need the " +"GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:464 msgid "" -":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools " -"generate :file:`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured " -"human-readable files that contain every marked string in the source code, " -"along with a placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." +":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:" +"`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable " +"files that contain every marked string in the source code, along with a " +"placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:470 msgid "" "Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual " "human translators who write translations for every supported natural " -"language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as " -"a :file:`.po` file that's compiled into a machine-" -"readable :file:`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` " -"program. The :file:`.mo` files are used by the :mod:`!gettext` module for " -"the actual translation processing at run-time." +"language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as a :" +"file:`.po` file that's compiled into a machine-readable :file:" +"`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` program. The :file:`." +"mo` files are used by the :mod:`!gettext` module for the actual translation " +"processing at run-time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:479 msgid "" "How you use the :mod:`!gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " "are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next " "two sections will discuss each case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:485 msgid "Localizing your module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:487 msgid "" "If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global " -"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the " -"GNU :program:`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." +"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:" +"`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:491 msgid "" "Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural " "language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` " @@ -663,18 +567,15 @@ msgid "" "your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:496 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('spam', '/usr/share/locale')\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:502 msgid "Localizing your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:504 msgid "" "If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`!_` " "function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver " @@ -682,42 +583,35 @@ msgid "" "just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:509 msgid "" "In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the " "main driver file of your application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:512 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:515 msgid "" -"If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into " -"the :func:`install` function::" +"If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:" +"`install` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:518 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication', '/usr/share/locale')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:523 msgid "Changing languages on the fly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:525 msgid "" "If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may " "want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them " "explicitly, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:529 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "\n" @@ -735,18 +629,15 @@ msgid "" "lang3.install()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:546 msgid "Deferred translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:548 msgid "" "In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. " "Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer " "actual translation until later. A classic example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:552 msgid "" "animals = ['mollusk',\n" " 'albatross',\n" @@ -758,18 +649,15 @@ msgid "" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:561 msgid "" "Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being " "translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are " "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:565 msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:567 msgid "" "def _(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -786,7 +674,6 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:581 msgid "" "This works because the dummy definition of :func:`!_` simply returns the " "string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any " @@ -795,18 +682,15 @@ msgid "" "in the local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:587 msgid "" "Note that the second use of :func:`!_` will not identify \"a\" as being " "translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not " "a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:591 msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:593 msgid "" "def N_(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -821,7 +705,6 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:605 msgid "" "In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:`!" "N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`!_`. However, you " @@ -833,54 +716,42 @@ msgid "" "MarkThisStringForTranslation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:616 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:618 msgid "" "The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, " "previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:621 msgid "Peter Funk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:623 msgid "James Henstridge" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:625 msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:627 msgid "Marc-André Lemburg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:629 msgid "Martin von Löwis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:631 msgid "François Pinard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:633 msgid "Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:635 msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:638 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:639 msgid "" "The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on Red Hat " "Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/" @@ -891,18 +762,14 @@ msgid "" "your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:647 msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:394 msgid "GNOME" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/glob.po b/library/glob.po index e81b35360..3d1beebd2 100644 --- a/library/glob.po +++ b/library/glob.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!glob` --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/glob.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:21 msgid "" "The :mod:`!glob` module finds pathnames using pattern matching rules similar " "to the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " @@ -42,57 +38,49 @@ msgid "" "in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:29 msgid "" "The pathnames are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific " "order, sort the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:32 msgid "" "Files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns that also " -"start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` " -"or :func:`pathlib.Path.glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, " -"use :func:`os.path.expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." +"start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib.Path." +"glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." +"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:38 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:41 msgid "The :mod:`!glob` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " "be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either " -"absolute (like :file:`/usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile`) or relative " -"(like :file:`../../Tools/\\*/\\*.gif`), and can contain shell-style " -"wildcards. Broken symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell). " -"Whether or not the results are sorted depends on the file system. If a file " -"that satisfies conditions is removed or added during the call of this " -"function, whether a path name for that file will be included is unspecified." +"absolute (like :file:`/usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile`) or relative (like :file:" +"`../../Tools/\\*/\\*.gif`), and can contain shell-style wildcards. Broken " +"symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell). Whether or not the " +"results are sorted depends on the file system. If a file that satisfies " +"conditions is removed or added during the call of this function, whether a " +"path name for that file will be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:56 msgid "" "If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` " -"specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect " -"on :func:`!glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " +"specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :" +"func:`!glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " "*pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:62 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:68 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero " "or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If " @@ -100,62 +88,51 @@ msgid "" "will not match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:73 msgid "" "If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden " "directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:75 ../../library/glob.rst:107 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:76 ../../library/glob.rst:108 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:79 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:83 ../../library/glob.rst:111 msgid "" "This function may return duplicate path names if *pathname* contains " "multiple \"``**``\" patterns and *recursive* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:87 ../../library/glob.rst:115 msgid "" "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " "suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories " "without read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:91 ../../library/glob.rst:119 msgid "Support for recursive globs using \"``**``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:94 ../../library/glob.rst:122 msgid "Added the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:97 ../../library/glob.rst:125 msgid "Added the *include_hidden* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:104 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` " "without actually storing them all simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:131 msgid "" "Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful " "if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special " @@ -164,62 +141,50 @@ msgid "" "c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:142 msgid "" -"Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use " -"with :func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style " -"wildcards." +"Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use with :" +"func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style wildcards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:145 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:156 msgid "" -"Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, " -"unlike :func:`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path " -"separators, and ``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." +"Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, unlike :func:" +"`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path separators, and " +"``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:160 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern segment \"``**``\" will match any number " "of path segments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:163 msgid "" "If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that start " "with a dot (``.``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:166 msgid "" "A sequence of path separators may be supplied to the *seps* argument. If not " "given, :data:`os.sep` and :data:`~os.altsep` (if available) are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:171 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.PurePath.full_match` and :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` methods, " "which call this function to implement pattern matching and globbing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:179 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:181 msgid "" -"Consider a directory containing the following " -"files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2.txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a " -"subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only the " -"file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce the following results. " +"Consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2." +"txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only " +"the file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce the following results. " "Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')\n" @@ -234,14 +199,12 @@ msgid "" "['./', './sub/']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:199 msgid "" "If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by " -"default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` " -"and :file:`.card.gif`::" +"default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :" +"file:`.card.gif`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.gif')\n" @@ -250,51 +213,39 @@ msgid "" "['.card.gif']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:210 msgid "" "The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:213 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "pathname expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 ../../library/glob.rst:65 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:65 msgid "**" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po index 6636a0397..cbca8cfdd 100644 --- a/library/graphlib.po +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!graphlib` --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/graphlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:20 msgid "" "Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of :term:`hashable` " "nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:22 msgid "" "A topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices in a graph such " "that for every directed edge u -> v from vertex u to vertex v, vertex u " @@ -51,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:31 msgid "" "If the optional *graph* argument is provided it must be a dictionary " "representing a directed acyclic graph where the keys are nodes and the " @@ -60,41 +54,34 @@ msgid "" "can be added to the graph using the :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:37 msgid "" "In the general case, the steps required to perform the sorting of a given " "graph are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:40 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`TopologicalSorter` with an optional " "initial graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:42 msgid "Add additional nodes to the graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:43 msgid "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` on the graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:44 msgid "" "While :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.is_active` is ``True``, iterate over the " "nodes returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` and process them. " "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` on each node as it finishes processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:49 msgid "" "In case just an immediate sorting of the nodes in the graph is required and " -"no parallelism is involved, the convenience " -"method :meth:`TopologicalSorter.static_order` can be used directly:" +"no parallelism is involved, the convenience method :meth:`TopologicalSorter." +"static_order` can be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:53 msgid "" ">>> graph = {\"D\": {\"B\", \"C\"}, \"C\": {\"A\"}, \"B\": {\"A\"}}\n" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter(graph)\n" @@ -102,13 +89,11 @@ msgid "" "('A', 'C', 'B', 'D')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:60 msgid "" "The class is designed to easily support parallel processing of the nodes as " "they become ready. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:63 msgid "" "topological_sorter = TopologicalSorter()\n" "\n" @@ -133,19 +118,16 @@ msgid "" " topological_sorter.done(node)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:87 msgid "" "Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all " "elements in *predecessors* must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:90 msgid "" "If called multiple times with the same node argument, the set of " "dependencies will be the union of all dependencies passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:93 msgid "" "It is possible to add a node with no dependencies (*predecessors* is not " "provided) or to provide a dependency twice. If a node that has not been " @@ -153,88 +135,75 @@ msgid "" "added to the graph with no predecessors of its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:98 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called after :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Mark the graph as finished and check for cycles in the graph. If any cycle " -"is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, " -"but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` can still be used to obtain as many " -"nodes as possible until cycles block more progress. After a call to this " -"function, the graph cannot be modified, and therefore no more nodes can be " -"added using :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add`." +"is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." +"get_ready` can still be used to obtain as many nodes as possible until " +"cycles block more progress. After a call to this function, the graph cannot " +"be modified, and therefore no more nodes can be added using :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:109 msgid "" -"A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started " -"by :meth:`~.static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." +"A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started by :meth:`~." +"static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:114 msgid "" "``prepare()`` can now be called more than once as long as the sort has not " "started. Previously this raised :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:119 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. " "Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there " -"are still nodes ready that haven't yet been returned " -"by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` or the number of nodes " -"marked :meth:`TopologicalSorter.done` is less than the number that have been " -"returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +"are still nodes ready that haven't yet been returned by :meth:" +"`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` or the number of nodes marked :meth:" +"`TopologicalSorter.done` is less than the number that have been returned by :" +"meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:126 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, " "so instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:129 msgid "" "if ts.is_active():\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:132 msgid "it is possible to simply do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:134 msgid "" "if ts:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:137 ../../library/graphlib.rst:160 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without " -"calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` previously." +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." +"prepare` previously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:142 msgid "" "Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as " "processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being " "returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as " "processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to " -"the graph by using :meth:`TopologicalSorter.add`, if called without " -"calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` or if node has not yet been " -"returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +"the graph by using :meth:`TopologicalSorter.add`, if called without calling :" +"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` or if node has not yet been returned by :" +"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:154 msgid "" "Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns " "all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by " @@ -243,15 +212,13 @@ msgid "" "progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:165 msgid "" "Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological " -"order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` " -"and :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` should not be called. This method is " -"equivalent to::" +"order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.done` should not be called. This method is equivalent " +"to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:170 msgid "" "def static_order(self):\n" " self.prepare()\n" @@ -261,13 +228,11 @@ msgid "" " self.done(*node_group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:177 msgid "" "The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in " "which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter()\n" ">>> ts.add(3, 2, 1)\n" @@ -282,39 +247,32 @@ msgid "" "[0, 2, 1, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:194 msgid "" "This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the " -"graph (they would have been returned in the same call " -"to :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`) and the order between them is " -"determined by the order of insertion." +"graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`) and the order between them is determined by " +"the order of insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:200 msgid "If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:206 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:207 msgid "The :mod:`!graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:211 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if " "cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one " "undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:215 msgid "" -"The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and " -"consists in a list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an " -"immediate predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, " -"the first and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is " -"cyclic." +"The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" +"`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " +"list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an immediate " +"predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, the first " +"and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is cyclic." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index a69914409..6196645fb 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -14,138 +14,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!grp` --- The group database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix group database. It is available on " "all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:12 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:14 msgid "" "Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes " "correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, " "see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "gr_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "the name of the group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "gr_passwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "the (encrypted) group password; often empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "gr_gid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "the numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "gr_mem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "all the group member's user names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:32 msgid "" "The gid is an integer, name and password are strings, and the member list is " "a list of strings. (Note that most users are not explicitly listed as " "members of the group they are in according to the password database. Check " "both databases to get complete membership information. Also note that a " "``gr_name`` that starts with a ``+`` or ``-`` is likely to be a YP/NIS " -"reference and may not be accessible via :func:`getgrnam` " -"or :func:`getgrgid`.)" +"reference and may not be accessible via :func:`getgrnam` or :func:" +"`getgrgid`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:39 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:44 msgid "" -"Return the group database entry for the given numeric group " -"ID. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." +"Return the group database entry for the given numeric group ID. :exc:" +"`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:47 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised for non-integer arguments like floats or strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:52 msgid "" "Return the group database entry for the given group name. :exc:`KeyError` is " "raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:58 msgid "Return a list of all available group entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:63 msgid "Module :mod:`pwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:64 msgid "An interface to the user database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index 23b4b80a0..d5db3a7b1 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -13,32 +13,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gzip` --- Support for :program:`gzip` files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gzip.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides a simple interface to compress and decompress files " "just like the GNU programs :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` would." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -46,100 +41,83 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:16 msgid "The data compression is provided by the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as " "the :func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience " -"functions. The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ " -"-format files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that " -"it looks like an ordinary :term:`file object`." +"functions. The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ -" +"format files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that it " +"looks like an ordinary :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:24 msgid "" -"Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by " -"the :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced " -"by :program:`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module." +"Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the :program:" +"`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by :program:" +"`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:28 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:33 msgid "" "Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:36 msgid "" -"The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write " -"to." +"The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:" +"`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:39 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'`` or ``'xb'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'at'``, ``'wt'``, or ``'xt'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:43 msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for " -"the :class:`GzipFile` constructor." +"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for the :class:" +"`GzipFile` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:46 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`GzipFile` " "constructor: ``GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)``. In this case, the " "*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:50 msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in " -"an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " +"For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:54 msgid "" "Added support for *filename* being a file object, support for text mode, and " "the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:58 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'xt'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:61 ../../library/gzip.rst:175 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:66 msgid "" -"An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits " -"from :exc:`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be " -"raised for invalid gzip files." +"An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits from :exc:" +"`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for " +"invalid gzip files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:74 msgid "" "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " -"methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method. At least one of *fileobj* and " -"*filename* must be given a non-trivial value." +"methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate` method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be " +"given a non-trivial value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:79 msgid "" "The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, " "an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. " @@ -147,7 +125,6 @@ msgid "" "file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:84 msgid "" "When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be " "included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original " @@ -156,7 +133,6 @@ msgid "" "in this case the original filename is not included in the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:90 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will " @@ -166,14 +142,12 @@ msgid "" "writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:96 msgid "" "Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed " "file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with " "an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:100 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling " "the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least " @@ -181,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "is no compression. The default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:105 msgid "" "The optional *mtime* argument is the timestamp requested by gzip. The time " "is in Unix format, i.e., seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. If " @@ -189,54 +162,44 @@ msgid "" "generate a compressed stream that does not depend on creation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:110 msgid "" "See below for the :attr:`mtime` attribute that is set when decompressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:112 msgid "" "Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close " "*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " "data. This also allows you to pass an :class:`io.BytesIO` object opened for " -"writing as *fileobj*, and retrieve the resulting memory buffer using " -"the :class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." +"writing as *fileobj*, and retrieve the resulting memory buffer using the :" +"class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:118 msgid "" ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " -"including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." +"including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:122 msgid ":class:`GzipFile` also provides the following method and attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:126 msgid "" "Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. The number " "of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:129 msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of " -"the :class:`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file " -"object (e.g. if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* " -"parameter)." +"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" +"`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " +"if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* parameter)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:138 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:140 msgid "In previous versions it was an integer ``1`` or ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:145 msgid "" "When decompressing, this attribute is set to the last timestamp in the most " "recently read header. It is an integer, holding the number of seconds since " @@ -244,51 +207,42 @@ msgid "" "reading any headers is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:152 msgid "" "The path to the gzip file on disk, as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. " "Equivalent to the output of :func:`os.fspath` on the original input path, " "with no other normalization, resolution or expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:156 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* " "constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:160 msgid "Support for zero-padded and unseekable files was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:163 msgid "The :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` method is now implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:166 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'`` and ``'xb'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:169 msgid "" "Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument " "of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:178 msgid "" "Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument " "is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:182 msgid "" "Remove the ``filename`` attribute, use the :attr:`~GzipFile.name` attribute " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:189 msgid "" "Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in " @@ -296,32 +250,27 @@ msgid "" "reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:195 msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter for reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:197 msgid "" "Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed " -"fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated " -"to :func:`zlib.compress` for better speed. In this situation the output may " -"contain a gzip header \"OS\" byte value other than 255 \"unknown\" as " -"supplied by the underlying zlib implementation." +"fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib." +"compress` for better speed. In this situation the output may contain a gzip " +"header \"OS\" byte value other than 255 \"unknown\" as supplied by the " +"underlying zlib implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:204 msgid "" "The gzip header OS byte is guaranteed to be set to 255 when this function is " "used as was the case in 3.10 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:207 msgid "" "The *mtime* parameter now defaults to 0 for reproducible output. For the " "previous behaviour of using the current time, pass ``None`` to *mtime*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:214 msgid "" "Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member " @@ -330,32 +279,26 @@ msgid "" "*wbits* set to 31 is faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:221 msgid "" "Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a " "streamed fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:228 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:230 msgid "Example of how to read a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:232 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:236 msgid "Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:238 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "content = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" @@ -363,11 +306,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(content)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:243 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:245 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -376,73 +317,58 @@ msgid "" " shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:251 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress a binary string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:253 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "s_in = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" "s_out = gzip.compress(s_in)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:259 msgid "Module :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:260 msgid "" "The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:263 msgid "" "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " "speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:273 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:275 msgid "" "The :mod:`!gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " "or decompress files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:278 msgid "Once executed the :mod:`!gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:282 msgid "" "Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " "execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:286 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:290 msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:294 msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:298 msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:302 msgid "Decompress the given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:306 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index ea900b1de..0048e7c27 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -16,26 +16,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hashlib` --- Secure hashes and message digests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hashlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:23 msgid "" "This module implements a common interface to many different hash algorithms. " "Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, " @@ -44,68 +40,60 @@ msgid "" "of FIPS`_) and the MD5 algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:31 msgid "" -"If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in " -"the :mod:`zlib` module." +"If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in the :" +"mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:38 msgid "Hash algorithms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:40 msgid "" "There is one constructor method named for each type of :dfn:`hash`. All " -"return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: " -"use :func:`sha256` to create a SHA-256 hash object. You can now feed this " -"object with :term:`bytes-like objects ` " -"(normally :class:`bytes`) using the :meth:`update` method. At " -"any point you can ask it for the :dfn:`digest` of the concatenation of the " -"data fed to it so far using the :meth:`digest()` " -"or :meth:`hexdigest()` methods." +"return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: use :func:" +"`sha256` to create a SHA-256 hash object. You can now feed this object with :" +"term:`bytes-like objects ` (normally :class:`bytes`) " +"using the :meth:`update` method. At any point you can ask it " +"for the :dfn:`digest` of the concatenation of the data fed to it so far " +"using the :meth:`digest()` or :meth:`hexdigest()` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:48 msgid "" "To allow multithreading, the Python :term:`GIL` is released while computing " -"a hash supplied more than 2047 bytes of data at once in its constructor " -"or :meth:`.update` method." +"a hash supplied more than 2047 bytes of data at once in its constructor or :" +"meth:`.update` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:55 msgid "" -"Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module " -"are :func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:`sha512`, :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256`, :func:`blake2b`, " -"and :func:`blake2s`. :func:`md5` is normally available as well, though it " -"may be missing or blocked if you are using a rare \"FIPS compliant\" build " -"of Python. These correspond to :data:`algorithms_guaranteed`." +"Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :" +"func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:" +"`sha512`, :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:" +"`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256`, :func:`blake2b`, and :func:" +"`blake2s`. :func:`md5` is normally available as well, though it may be " +"missing or blocked if you are using a rare \"FIPS compliant\" build of " +"Python. These correspond to :data:`algorithms_guaranteed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:63 msgid "" -"Additional algorithms may also be available if your Python " -"distribution's :mod:`!hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that " -"provides others. Others *are not guaranteed available* on all installations " -"and will only be accessible by name via :func:`new`. " -"See :data:`algorithms_available`." +"Additional algorithms may also be available if your Python distribution's :" +"mod:`!hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that provides others. " +"Others *are not guaranteed available* on all installations and will only be " +"accessible by name via :func:`new`. See :data:`algorithms_available`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:70 msgid "" "Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses (including MD5 and " "SHA1). Refer to `Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms`_ and the `hashlib-" "seealso`_ section at the end of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:74 msgid "" -"SHA3 (Keccak) and SHAKE " -"constructors :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` " -"were added. :func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." +"SHA3 (Keccak) and SHAKE constructors :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :" +"func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` were " +"added. :func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:82 msgid "" "All hashlib constructors take a keyword-only argument *usedforsecurity* with " "default value ``True``. A false value allows the use of insecure and blocked " @@ -114,28 +102,23 @@ msgid "" "cryptographic one-way compression function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:89 msgid "Hashlib now uses SHA3 and SHAKE from OpenSSL if it provides it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:92 msgid "" "For any of the MD5, SHA1, SHA2, or SHA3 algorithms that the linked OpenSSL " "does not provide we fall back to a verified implementation from the `HACL\\* " "project`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:98 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:100 msgid "" "To obtain the digest of the byte string ``b\"Nobody inspects the spammish " "repetition\"``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> m = hashlib.sha256()\n" @@ -143,20 +126,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> m.update(b\" the spammish repetition\")\n" ">>> m.digest()\n" "b'\\x03\\x1e\\xdd}Ae\\x15\\x93\\xc5\\xfe\\\\" -"\\x00o\\xa5u+7\\xfd\\xdf\\xf7\\xbcN\\x84:\\xa6\\xaf\\x0c\\x95\\x0fK\\x94\\x06'\n" +"\\x00o\\xa5u+7\\xfd\\xdf\\xf7\\xbcN\\x84:" +"\\xa6\\xaf\\x0c\\x95\\x0fK\\x94\\x06'\n" ">>> m.hexdigest()\n" "'031edd7d41651593c5fe5c006fa5752b37fddff7bc4e843aa6af0c950f4b9406'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:112 msgid "More condensed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:118 msgid "Constructors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:122 msgid "" "Is a generic constructor that takes the string *name* of the desired " "algorithm as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the " @@ -164,25 +145,20 @@ msgid "" "library may offer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:127 msgid "Using :func:`new` with an algorithm name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Named constructors such as these are faster than passing an algorithm name " "to :func:`new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:150 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:152 msgid "Hashlib provides the following constant module attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:156 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported " "by this module on all platforms. Note that 'md5' is in this list despite " @@ -190,86 +166,71 @@ msgid "" "excludes it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:165 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the " -"running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed " -"to :func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` will always be a subset. The " +"running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :" +"func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` will always be a subset. The " "same algorithm may appear multiple times in this set under different names " "(thanks to OpenSSL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:174 msgid "Hash Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:176 msgid "" "The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects " "returned by the constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:181 msgid "The size of the resulting hash in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:185 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:187 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:191 msgid "" "The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a " "parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:194 msgid "" "The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but " "until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:199 msgid "A hash object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:204 msgid "" "Update the hash object with the :term:`bytes-like object`. Repeated calls " "are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: " "``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:212 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes " "in the whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:219 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " "double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " "exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:231 msgid "SHAKE variable length digests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:236 msgid "" "The :func:`shake_128` and :func:`shake_256` algorithms provide variable " "length digests with length_in_bits//2 up to 128 or 256 bits of security. As " @@ -277,77 +238,64 @@ msgid "" "by the SHAKE algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:243 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`~hash.update` method so " "far. This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the " "whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:250 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " "double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " "exchange the value in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:254 msgid "Example use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:261 msgid "File hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:263 msgid "" "The hashlib module provides a helper function for efficient hashing of a " "file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:268 msgid "" "Return a digest object that has been updated with contents of file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:270 msgid "" "*fileobj* must be a file-like object opened for reading in binary mode. It " "accepts file objects from builtin :func:`open`, :class:`~io.BytesIO` " "instances, SocketIO objects from :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`, and " -"similar. *fileobj* must be opened in blocking mode, otherwise " -"a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may be raised." +"similar. *fileobj* must be opened in blocking mode, otherwise a :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError` may be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:276 msgid "" -"The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor " -"from :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in " -"an unknown state after this function returns or raises. It is up to the " -"caller to close *fileobj*." +"The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor from :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in an unknown " +"state after this function returns or raises. It is up to the caller to close " +"*fileobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:281 msgid "" "*digest* must either be a hash algorithm name as a *str*, a hash " "constructor, or a callable that returns a hash object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:284 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:305 msgid "" "Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in non-blocking " "mode. Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:311 msgid "Key derivation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:313 msgid "" "Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure " "password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not " @@ -356,13 +304,11 @@ msgid "" "Salt_%28cryptography%29>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:321 msgid "" "The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It " "uses HMAC as pseudorandom function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:324 msgid "" "The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for " "HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as " @@ -371,7 +317,6 @@ msgid "" "proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:330 msgid "" "The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and " "computing power. As of 2022, hundreds of thousands of iterations of SHA-256 " @@ -380,30 +325,25 @@ msgid "" "the `stackexchange pbkdf2 iterations question`_ explain in detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:336 msgid "" "*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes. If *dklen* is ``None`` " "then the digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for " "SHA-512." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:345 msgid "Function only available when Python is compiled with OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:349 msgid "" "Function now only available when Python is built with OpenSSL. The slow pure " "Python implementation has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:355 msgid "" "The function provides scrypt password-based key derivation function as " "defined in :rfc:`7914`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:358 msgid "" "*password* and *salt* must be :term:`bytes-like objects `. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible " @@ -411,138 +351,110 @@ msgid "" "source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:363 msgid "" "*n* is the CPU/Memory cost factor, *r* the block size, *p* parallelization " "factor and *maxmem* limits memory (OpenSSL 1.1.0 defaults to 32 MiB). " "*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:373 msgid "BLAKE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:380 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ is a cryptographic hash function defined in :rfc:`7693` that comes " "in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:383 msgid "" "**BLAKE2b**, optimized for 64-bit platforms and produces digests of any size " "between 1 and 64 bytes," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:386 msgid "" "**BLAKE2s**, optimized for 8- to 32-bit platforms and produces digests of " "any size between 1 and 32 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:389 msgid "" "BLAKE2 supports **keyed mode** (a faster and simpler replacement for HMAC_), " "**salted hashing**, **personalization**, and **tree hashing**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:392 msgid "" "Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:`!" "hashlib` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:397 msgid "Creating hash objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "New hash objects are created by calling constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:413 msgid "" "These functions return the corresponding hash objects for calculating " "BLAKE2b or BLAKE2s. They optionally take these general parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:416 msgid "" "*data*: initial chunk of data to hash, which must be :term:`bytes-like " "object`. It can be passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:419 msgid "*digest_size*: size of output digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:421 msgid "" "*key*: key for keyed hashing (up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 32 bytes for " "BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:424 msgid "" "*salt*: salt for randomized hashing (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 " "bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:427 msgid "" "*person*: personalization string (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes " "for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:430 msgid "The following table shows limits for general parameters (in bytes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "Hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "digest_size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(salt)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(person)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "BLAKE2b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "BLAKE2s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:441 msgid "" "BLAKE2 specification defines constant lengths for salt and personalization " "parameters, however, for convenience, this implementation accepts byte " @@ -552,152 +464,123 @@ msgid "" "the case for *key*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:448 msgid "These sizes are available as module `constants`_ described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:450 msgid "" "Constructor functions also accept the following tree hashing parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:452 msgid "*fanout*: fanout (0 to 255, 0 if unlimited, 1 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:454 msgid "" "*depth*: maximal depth of tree (1 to 255, 255 if unlimited, 1 in sequential " "mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:457 msgid "" "*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to ``2**32-1``, 0 if unlimited " "or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:460 msgid "" "*node_offset*: node offset (0 to ``2**64-1`` for BLAKE2b, 0 to ``2**48-1`` " "for BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:463 msgid "" "*node_depth*: node depth (0 to 255, 0 for leaves, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:465 msgid "" "*inner_size*: inner digest size (0 to 64 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 32 for BLAKE2s, 0 " "in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:468 msgid "" "*last_node*: boolean indicating whether the processed node is the last one " "(``False`` for sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:471 msgid "Explanation of tree mode parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:475 msgid "" "See section 2.10 in `BLAKE2 specification `_ for comprehensive review of tree hashing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:481 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:486 msgid "Salt length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:492 msgid "" "Personalization string length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:498 msgid "Maximum key size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:504 msgid "Maximum digest size that the hash function can output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:508 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:511 msgid "Simple hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:513 msgid "" "To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by " -"calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` " -"or :func:`blake2s`), then update it with the data by " -"calling :meth:`~hash.update` on the object, and, finally, get the digest out " -"of the object by calling :meth:`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` " -"for hex-encoded string)." +"calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:" +"`blake2s`), then update it with the data by calling :meth:`~hash.update` on " +"the object, and, finally, get the digest out of the object by calling :meth:" +"`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:526 msgid "" "As a shortcut, you can pass the first chunk of data to update directly to " "the constructor as the positional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:533 msgid "" "You can call :meth:`hash.update` as many times as you need to iteratively " "update the hash:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:547 msgid "Using different digest sizes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:549 msgid "" "BLAKE2 has configurable size of digests up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b and up to " "32 bytes for BLAKE2s. For example, to replace SHA-1 with BLAKE2b without " "changing the size of output, we can tell BLAKE2b to produce 20-byte digests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:563 msgid "" "Hash objects with different digest sizes have completely different outputs " "(shorter hashes are *not* prefixes of longer hashes); BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s " "produce different outputs even if the output length is the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:579 msgid "Keyed hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:581 msgid "" "Keyed hashing can be used for authentication as a faster and simpler " -"replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code `_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 can be securely used in prefix-" -"MAC mode thanks to the indifferentiability property inherited from BLAKE." +"replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code `_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 can be securely used in prefix-MAC " +"mode thanks to the indifferentiability property inherited from BLAKE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:587 msgid "" "This example shows how to get a (hex-encoded) 128-bit authentication code " "for message ``b'message data'`` with key ``b'pseudorandom key'``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> h = blake2b(key=b'pseudorandom key', digest_size=16)\n" @@ -706,13 +589,11 @@ msgid "" "'3d363ff7401e02026f4a4687d4863ced'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:597 msgid "" "As a practical example, a web application can symmetrically sign cookies " "sent to users and later verify them to make sure they weren't tampered with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:600 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> from hmac import compare_digest\n" @@ -741,13 +622,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:626 msgid "" "Even though there's a native keyed hashing mode, BLAKE2 can, of course, be " "used in HMAC construction with :mod:`hmac` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> import hmac, hashlib\n" ">>> m = hmac.new(b'secret key', digestmod=hashlib.blake2s)\n" @@ -756,18 +635,15 @@ msgid "" "'e3c8102868d28b5ff85fc35dda07329970d1a01e273c37481326fe0c861c8142'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:637 msgid "Randomized hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:639 msgid "" "By setting *salt* parameter users can introduce randomization to the hash " "function. Randomized hashing is useful for protecting against collision " "attacks on the hash function used in digital signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:643 msgid "" "Randomized hashing is designed for situations where one party, the message " "preparer, generates all or part of a message to be signed by a second party, " @@ -788,19 +664,16 @@ msgid "" "when all portions of the message are prepared by the signer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:662 msgid "" "(`NIST SP-800-106 \"Randomized Hashing for Digital Signatures\" `_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:665 msgid "" "In BLAKE2 the salt is processed as a one-time input to the hash function " "during initialization, rather than as an input to each compression function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:670 msgid "" "*Salted hashing* (or just hashing) with BLAKE2 or any other general-purpose " "cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-256, is not suitable for hashing " @@ -808,18 +681,15 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:693 msgid "Personalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:695 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to force hash function to produce different digests " "for the same input for different purposes. Quoting the authors of the Skein " "hash function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:699 msgid "" "We recommend that all application designers seriously consider doing this; " "we have seen many protocols where a hash that is computed in one part of the " @@ -829,17 +699,14 @@ msgid "" "hash function used in the protocol summarily stops this type of attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:706 msgid "" "(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:710 msgid "BLAKE2 can be personalized by passing bytes to the *person* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:712 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> FILES_HASH_PERSON = b'MyApp Files Hash'\n" @@ -854,34 +721,28 @@ msgid "" "'cf68fb5761b9c44e7878bfb2c4c9aea52264a80b75005e65619778de59f383a3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:724 msgid "" "Personalization together with the keyed mode can also be used to derive " "different keys from a single one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:738 msgid "Tree mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:740 msgid "Here's an example of hashing a minimal tree with two leaf nodes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:742 msgid "" " 10\n" " / \\\n" "00 01" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:746 msgid "" "This example uses 64-byte internal digests, and returns the 32-byte final " "digest::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:749 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>>\n" @@ -910,11 +771,9 @@ msgid "" "'3ad2a9b37c6070e374c7a8c508fe20ca86b6ed54e286e93a0318e95e881db5aa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:776 msgid "Credits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:778 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ was designed by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Samuel Neves*, *Zooko " "Wilcox-O'Hearn*, and *Christian Winnerlein* based on SHA-3_ finalist BLAKE_ " @@ -922,139 +781,110 @@ msgid "" "*Raphael C.-W. Phan*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:783 msgid "" "It uses core algorithm from ChaCha_ cipher designed by *Daniel J. " "Bernstein*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:785 msgid "" "The stdlib implementation is based on pyblake2_ module. It was written by " "*Dmitry Chestnykh* based on C implementation written by *Samuel Neves*. The " "documentation was copied from pyblake2_ and written by *Dmitry Chestnykh*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:789 msgid "The C code was partly rewritten for Python by *Christian Heimes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:791 msgid "" "The following public domain dedication applies for both C hash function " "implementation, extension code, and this documentation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:794 msgid "" "To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright " "and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain " "worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:798 msgid "" "You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along " "with this software. If not, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/" "zero/1.0/." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:802 msgid "" "The following people have helped with development or contributed their " "changes to the project and the public domain according to the Creative " "Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:806 msgid "*Alexandr Sokolovskiy*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:827 msgid "Module :mod:`hmac`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:828 msgid "A module to generate message authentication codes using hashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:830 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:831 msgid "Another way to encode binary hashes for non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:833 msgid "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/fips/nist.fips.180-4.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:834 msgid "The FIPS 180-4 publication on Secure Hash Algorithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:836 msgid "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/202/final" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:837 msgid "The FIPS 202 publication on the SHA-3 Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:839 msgid "https://www.blake2.net/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:840 msgid "Official BLAKE2 website." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:843 msgid "" "Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and " "what that means regarding their use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:846 msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8018.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:847 msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:849 msgid "" "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:850 msgid "NIST Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 msgid "message digest, MD5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 msgid "" "secure hash algorithm, SHA1, SHA2, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA3, " "Shake, Blake2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "(use in module hashlib)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:377 msgid "blake2b, blake2s" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/heapq.po b/library/heapq.po index d3f3abb85..5052a21c4 100644 --- a/library/heapq.po +++ b/library/heapq.po @@ -13,39 +13,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!heapq` --- Heap queue algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/heapq.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides an implementation of the heap queue algorithm, also " "known as the priority queue algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:19 msgid "" "Min-heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than " "or equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap " "invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:23 msgid "" "For min-heaps, this implementation uses lists for which ``heap[k] <= " "heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k* for which the " @@ -54,7 +48,6 @@ msgid "" "``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:29 msgid "" "Max-heaps satisfy the reverse invariant: every parent node has a value " "*greater* than any of its children. These are implemented as lists for " @@ -64,79 +57,67 @@ msgid "" "max-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:36 msgid "" "The :mod:`!heapq` API differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: " "(a) We use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the " "index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less obvious, but " "is more suitable since Python uses zero-based indexing. (b) Textbooks often " "focus on max-heaps, due to their suitability for in-place sorting. Our " -"implementation favors min-heaps as they better correspond to " -"Python :class:`lists `." +"implementation favors min-heaps as they better correspond to Python :class:" +"`lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:43 msgid "" "These two aspects make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list " "without surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` " "maintains the heap invariant!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:47 msgid "" "Like :meth:`list.sort`, this implementation uses only the ``<`` operator for " "comparisons, for both min-heaps and max-heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:50 msgid "" "In the API below, and in this documentation, the unqualified term *heap* " "generally refers to a min-heap. The API for max-heaps is named using a " "``_max`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:54 msgid "" "To create a heap, use a list initialized as ``[]``, or transform an existing " -"list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` " -"or :func:`heapify_max` functions, respectively." +"list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` or :func:" +"`heapify_max` functions, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:58 msgid "The following functions are provided for min-heaps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:63 msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:68 msgid "" "Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:73 msgid "" "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap " "invariant. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access " "the smallest item without popping it, use ``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:80 msgid "" "Push *item* on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the " "*heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush` " "followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:87 msgid "" "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, and also push the new " -"*item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is " -"empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised." +"*item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is empty, :exc:" +"`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:90 msgid "" "This one step operation is more efficient than a :func:`heappop` followed " "by :func:`heappush` and can be more appropriate when using a fixed-size " @@ -144,7 +125,6 @@ msgid "" "replaces it with *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:95 msgid "" "The value returned may be larger than the *item* added. If that isn't " "desired, consider using :func:`heappushpop` instead. Its push/pop " @@ -152,78 +132,65 @@ msgid "" "on the heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:101 msgid "For max-heaps, the following functions are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:106 msgid "Transform list *x* into a max-heap, in-place, in linear time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:113 msgid "" "Push the value *item* onto the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap " "invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:121 msgid "" "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the " "max-heap invariant. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. " "To access the largest item without popping it, use ``maxheap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:130 msgid "" "Push *item* on the max-heap *heap*, then pop and return the largest item " -"from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently " -"than :func:`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." +"from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:" +"`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:140 msgid "" "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap* and also push the " -"new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is " -"empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised." +"new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:" +"`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:145 msgid "" "The value returned may be smaller than the *item* added. Refer to the " "analogous function :func:`heapreplace` for detailed usage notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:151 msgid "The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:156 msgid "" "Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge " "timestamped entries from multiple log files). Returns an :term:`iterator` " "over the sorted values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:160 msgid "" "Similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))`` but returns an iterable, " "does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the " "input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:164 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:166 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each input element. The default value is " "``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:170 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the input elements " "are merged as if each comparison were reversed. To achieve behavior similar " @@ -231,11 +198,9 @@ msgid "" "be sorted from largest to smallest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:175 msgid "Added the optional *key* and *reverse* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* largest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " @@ -244,36 +209,31 @@ msgid "" "reverse=True)[:n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* smallest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " "is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for " -"example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key)" -"[:n]``." +"example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key)[:" +"n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:196 msgid "" "The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of *n*. For larger " "values, it is more efficient to use the :func:`sorted` function. Also, when " -"``n==1``, it is more efficient to use the built-in :func:`min` " -"and :func:`max` functions. If repeated usage of these functions is " -"required, consider turning the iterable into an actual heap." +"``n==1``, it is more efficient to use the built-in :func:`min` and :func:" +"`max` functions. If repeated usage of these functions is required, consider " +"turning the iterable into an actual heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:204 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:206 msgid "" "A `heapsort `_ can be implemented by " "pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one " "at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> def heapsort(iterable):\n" "... h = []\n" @@ -285,19 +245,16 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:219 msgid "" "This is similar to ``sorted(iterable)``, but unlike :func:`sorted`, this " "implementation is not stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:222 msgid "" "Heap elements can be tuples. This is useful for assigning comparison values " "(such as task priorities) alongside the main record being tracked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> h = []\n" ">>> heappush(h, (5, 'write code'))\n" @@ -308,11 +265,9 @@ msgid "" "(1, 'write spec')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:235 msgid "Other Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:237 msgid "" "`Medians `_ are a measure of central " "tendency for a set of numbers. In distributions skewed by outliers, the " @@ -321,7 +276,6 @@ msgid "" "Online_algorithm>`_ that updates continuously as new data arrives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:244 msgid "" "A running median can be efficiently implemented by balancing two heaps, a " "max-heap for values at or below the midpoint and a min-heap for values above " @@ -330,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" "the larger heap::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:250 msgid "" "def running_median(iterable):\n" " \"Yields the cumulative median of values seen so far.\"\n" @@ -347,51 +300,42 @@ msgid "" " yield (lo[0] + hi[0]) / 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:264 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> list(running_median([5.0, 9.0, 4.0, 12.0, 8.0, 9.0]))\n" "[5.0, 7.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:271 msgid "Priority Queue Implementation Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:273 msgid "" "A `priority queue `_ is common " "use for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:276 msgid "" "Sort stability: how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be " "returned in the order they were originally added?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:279 msgid "" "Tuple comparison breaks for (priority, task) pairs if the priorities are " "equal and the tasks do not have a default comparison order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:282 msgid "" "If the priority of a task changes, how do you move it to a new position in " "the heap?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:285 msgid "" "Or if a pending task needs to be deleted, how do you find it and remove it " "from the queue?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:288 msgid "" "A solution to the first two challenges is to store entries as 3-element list " "including the priority, an entry count, and the task. The entry count " @@ -400,14 +344,12 @@ msgid "" "same, the tuple comparison will never attempt to directly compare two tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:294 msgid "" "Another solution to the problem of non-comparable tasks is to create a " "wrapper class that ignores the task item and only compares the priority " "field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:297 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -418,21 +360,18 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:305 msgid "" "The remaining challenges revolve around finding a pending task and making " "changes to its priority or removing it entirely. Finding a task can be done " "with a dictionary pointing to an entry in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:309 msgid "" "Removing the entry or changing its priority is more difficult because it " "would break the heap structure invariants. So, a possible solution is to " "mark the entry as removed and add a new entry with the revised priority::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:313 msgid "" "pq = [] # list of entries arranged in a heap\n" "entry_finder = {} # mapping of tasks to entries\n" @@ -463,11 +402,9 @@ msgid "" " raise KeyError('pop from an empty priority queue')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:343 msgid "Theory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:345 msgid "" "Heaps are arrays for which ``a[k] <= a[2*k+1]`` and ``a[k] <= a[2*k+2]`` for " "all *k*, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison, non-existing " @@ -475,13 +412,11 @@ msgid "" "is that ``a[0]`` is always its smallest element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:350 msgid "" "The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory " "representation for a tournament. The numbers below are *k*, not ``a[k]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:353 msgid "" " 0\n" "\n" @@ -494,7 +429,6 @@ msgid "" "15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:363 msgid "" "In the tree above, each cell *k* is topping ``2*k+1`` and ``2*k+2``. In a " "usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner over the " @@ -507,7 +441,6 @@ msgid "" "over the two topped cells." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:372 msgid "" "If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly the " "overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and find the " @@ -518,7 +451,6 @@ msgid "" "items, you get an *O*\\ (*n* log *n*) sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:379 msgid "" "A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items " "while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not " @@ -530,7 +462,6 @@ msgid "" "implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:388 msgid "" "Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively " "studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy, the " @@ -539,7 +470,6 @@ msgid "" "efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:394 msgid "" "Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all know " "that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted sequences, " @@ -553,7 +483,6 @@ msgid "" "input fuzzily ordered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:404 msgid "" "Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which may not " "fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over the last " @@ -564,17 +493,14 @@ msgid "" "switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite effective!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:412 msgid "" "In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in a few " "applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module around. :-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:416 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:417 msgid "" "The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are more annoying " "than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking capabilities of the " diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index 81df729af..39b786553 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hmac` --- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hmac.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`. The " "interface allows to use any hash function with a *fixed* digest size. In " @@ -40,7 +36,6 @@ msgid "" "cannot be used with HMAC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:22 msgid "" "Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the " "secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. " @@ -49,51 +44,43 @@ msgid "" "its argument position, it is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:28 msgid "" "Parameter *key* can be a bytes or bytearray object. Parameter *msg* can be " "of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`. Parameter *digestmod* can be the " "name of a hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:33 msgid "" "The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to " "avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:40 msgid "" "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " "equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " "or inline implementation, which is faster for messages that fit into memory. " -"The parameters *key*, *msg*, and *digest* have the same meaning as " -"in :func:`~hmac.new`." +"The parameters *key*, *msg*, and *digest* have the same meaning as in :func:" +"`~hmac.new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:46 msgid "" "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " "when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " "by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:55 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:59 msgid "" "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " -"single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); " -"m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." +"single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." +"update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:63 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:69 msgid "" "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " @@ -101,87 +88,72 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:76 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " -"during a verification routine, it is recommended to use " -"the :func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce " -"the vulnerability to timing attacks." +"during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" +"`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " +"vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:84 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " "length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " "value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:90 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " -"digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use " -"the :func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce " -"the vulnerability to timing attacks." +"digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" +"`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " +"vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " "substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:102 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:106 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:110 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:116 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:121 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, " "and ``HMAC.outer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:125 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:129 msgid "" "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " "timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " "it appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b* must both be of the same type: " -"either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned " -"by :meth:`HMAC.hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." +"either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned by :meth:`HMAC." +"hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:137 msgid "" "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " "attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " "*a* and *b*—but not their values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:145 msgid "" "The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:151 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:152 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.entities.po b/library/html.entities.po index 2183068ce..1fbc2fbc5 100644 --- a/library/html.entities.po +++ b/library/html.entities.po @@ -13,61 +13,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.entities` --- Definitions of HTML general entities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/entities.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:13 msgid "" -"This module defines four " -"dictionaries, :data:`html5`, :data:`name2codepoint`, :data:`codepoint2name`, " -"and :data:`entitydefs`." +"This module defines four dictionaries, :data:`html5`, :data:" +"`name2codepoint`, :data:`codepoint2name`, and :data:`entitydefs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:19 msgid "" "A dictionary that maps HTML5 named character references [#]_ to the " "equivalent Unicode character(s), e.g. ``html5['gt;'] == '>'``. Note that the " "trailing semicolon is included in the name (e.g. ``'gt;'``), however some of " "the names are accepted by the standard even without the semicolon: in this " -"case the name is present with and without the ``';'``. See " -"also :func:`html.unescape`." +"case the name is present with and without the ``';'``. See also :func:`html." +"unescape`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:31 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping XHTML 1.0 entity definitions to their replacement text " "in ISO Latin-1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:37 msgid "A dictionary that maps HTML4 entity names to the Unicode code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:42 msgid "A dictionary that maps Unicode code points to HTML4 entity names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:46 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:47 msgid "" "See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-" "character-references" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index 46ebd89c3..ebf9772fb 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -14,51 +14,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.parser` --- Simple HTML and XHTML parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/parser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:15 msgid "" "This module defines a class :class:`HTMLParser` which serves as the basis " "for parsing text files formatted in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) and " "XHTML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:20 msgid "Create a parser instance able to parse invalid markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:22 msgid "" "If *convert_charrefs* is true (the default), all character references " "(except the ones in elements like ``script`` and ``style``) are " "automatically converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:26 msgid "" "If *scripting* is false (the default), the content of the ``noscript`` " "element is parsed normally; if it's true, it's returned as is without being " "parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:30 msgid "" "An :class:`.HTMLParser` instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods " "when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are " @@ -66,37 +58,30 @@ msgid "" "methods to implement the desired behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:35 msgid "" "This parser does not check that end tags match start tags or call the end-" "tag handler for elements which are closed implicitly by closing an outer " "element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:38 msgid "*convert_charrefs* keyword argument added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:41 msgid "The default value for argument *convert_charrefs* is now ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:44 msgid "Added the *scripting* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:49 msgid "Example HTML Parser Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:51 msgid "" -"As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses " -"the :class:`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as " -"they are encountered:" +"As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses the :class:" +"`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as they are " +"encountered:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:55 msgid "" "from html.parser import HTMLParser\n" "\n" @@ -115,11 +100,9 @@ msgid "" " '

Parse me!

')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:73 msgid "The output will then be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:75 msgid "" "Encountered a start tag: html\n" "Encountered a start tag: head\n" @@ -135,22 +118,18 @@ msgid "" "Encountered an end tag : html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:92 msgid ":class:`.HTMLParser` Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:94 msgid ":class:`HTMLParser` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:99 msgid "" "Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of " -"complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed " -"or :meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." +"complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or :" +"meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:106 msgid "" "Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-" "file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define " @@ -158,17 +137,14 @@ msgid "" "should always call the :class:`HTMLParser` base class method :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:114 msgid "" "Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly " "at instantiation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:120 msgid "Return current line number and offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:125 msgid "" "Return the text of the most recently opened start tag. This should not " "normally be needed for structured processing, but may be useful in dealing " @@ -176,21 +152,18 @@ msgid "" "(whitespace between attributes can be preserved, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:131 msgid "" "The following methods are called when data or markup elements are " "encountered and they are meant to be overridden in a subclass. The base " -"class implementations do nothing (except " -"for :meth:`~HTMLParser.handle_startendtag`):" +"class implementations do nothing (except for :meth:`~HTMLParser." +"handle_startendtag`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:138 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:140 msgid "" "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case. The " "*attrs* argument is a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs containing the " @@ -200,51 +173,43 @@ msgid "" "*value* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:146 msgid "" "For instance, for the tag ````, this method " -"would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://" -"www.cwi.nl/')])``." +"would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi." +"nl/')])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:149 msgid "" "All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the " "attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:155 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the end tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:157 msgid "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`handle_starttag`, but called when the parser encounters an " "XHTML-style empty tag (````). This method may be overridden by " "subclasses which require this particular lexical information; the default " -"implementation simply calls :meth:`handle_starttag` " -"and :meth:`handle_endtag`." +"implementation simply calls :meth:`handle_starttag` and :meth:" +"`handle_endtag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:170 msgid "" "This method is called to process arbitrary data (e.g. text nodes and the " "content of elements like ``script`` and ``style``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:176 msgid "" "This method is called to process a named character reference of the form " "``&name;`` (e.g. ``>``), where *name* is a general entity reference (e.g. " "``'gt'``). This method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:184 msgid "" "This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character " "references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, " @@ -253,19 +218,16 @@ msgid "" "method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:193 msgid "" "This method is called when a comment is encountered (e.g. ```` will cause this method to be " "called with the argument ``' comment '``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:198 msgid "" "The content of Internet Explorer conditional comments (condcoms) will also " "be sent to this method, so, for ``'\n" "... '')\n" @@ -442,13 +385,11 @@ msgid "" "Comment : [if IE 9]>IE-specific content'``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:344 msgid "" ">>> parser = MyHTMLParser()\n" ">>> parser.feed('>>>')\n" @@ -461,14 +402,12 @@ msgid "" "Num ent : >" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:356 msgid "" -"Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, " -"but :meth:`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once if " +"Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, but :meth:" +"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once if " "*convert_charrefs* is false:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> for chunk in ['buff', 'ered', ' text']:\n" "... parser.feed(chunk)\n" @@ -480,11 +419,9 @@ msgid "" "End tag : span" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:371 msgid "Parsing invalid HTML (e.g. unquoted attributes) also works:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:373 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('

tag soup

')\n" "Start tag: p\n" @@ -496,10 +433,8 @@ msgid "" "End tag : a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "HTML" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "XHTML" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.po b/library/html.po index d18ee87ca..9558390d8 100644 --- a/library/html.po +++ b/library/html.po @@ -12,29 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html` --- HyperText Markup Language support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:11 msgid "This module defines utilities to manipulate HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:15 msgid "" "Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe " "sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such " @@ -45,23 +40,19 @@ msgid "" "(``'``) are not translated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:29 msgid "" -"Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, " -"``>``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode " -"characters. This function uses the rules defined by the HTML 5 standard for " -"both valid and invalid character references, and the :data:`list of HTML 5 " -"named character references `." +"Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, ``>" +"``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode characters. " +"This function uses the rules defined by the HTML 5 standard for both valid " +"and invalid character references, and the :data:`list of HTML 5 named " +"character references `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:39 msgid "Submodules in the ``html`` package are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`html.parser` -- HTML/XHTML parser with lenient parsing mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`html.entities` -- HTML entity definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 29ba5b744..95cfc8b38 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -14,59 +14,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.client` --- HTTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:17 msgid "" "This module defines classes that implement the client side of the HTTP and " -"HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the " -"module :mod:`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." +"HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the module :mod:" +"`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:23 msgid "" "The `Requests package `_ is " "recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:28 msgid "" "HTTPS support is only available if Python was compiled with SSL support " "(through the :mod:`ssl` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:33 msgid "The module provides the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:39 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPConnection` instance represents one transaction with an HTTP " "server. It should be instantiated by passing it a host and optional port " @@ -80,13 +70,11 @@ msgid "" "parameter sets the buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:51 msgid "" "For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the " "server at the same host and port::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:54 msgid "" ">>> h1 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" ">>> h2 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org:80')\n" @@ -94,21 +82,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> h4 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org', 80, timeout=10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:59 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:62 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:66 msgid "*blocksize* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:74 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`HTTPConnection` that uses SSL for communication with " "secure servers. Default port is ``443``. If *context* is specified, it " @@ -116,86 +100,71 @@ msgid "" "options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:79 msgid "Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for more information on best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:81 msgid "*source_address*, *context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:84 msgid "" -"This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, " -"if :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." +"This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :const:" +"`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:88 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:92 msgid "" "This class now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by " -"default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`!" -"ssl._create_unverified_context` can be passed to the *context* parameter." +"default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`!ssl." +"_create_unverified_context` can be passed to the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:98 msgid "" "This class now enables TLS 1.3 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` " "for the default *context* or when *cert_file* is passed with a custom " "*context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:103 msgid "" "This class now sends an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` " -"when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols " -"with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." +"when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :" +"meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:108 msgid "" "The deprecated *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters have " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:115 msgid "" "Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not " "instantiated directly by user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:118 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9 style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:122 msgid "This module provides the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:126 msgid "" "Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/" "response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not " "text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:130 msgid "" "This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` that " -"holds the header fields, but no payload (the same " -"as :attr:`HTTPResponse.msg` " -"and :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers`). After returning, " -"the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." +"holds the header fields, but no payload (the same as :attr:`HTTPResponse." +"msg` and :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers`). After " +"returning, the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:137 msgid "" ":meth:`parse_headers` does not parse the start-line of a HTTP message; it " "only parses the ``Name: value`` lines. The file has to be ready to read " @@ -203,46 +172,35 @@ msgid "" "calling the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:142 msgid "The following exceptions are raised as appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:147 msgid "" -"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass " -"of :exc:`Exception`." +"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :" +"exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:153 ../../library/http.client.rst:164 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:169 ../../library/http.client.rst:174 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:179 ../../library/http.client.rst:184 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:158 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`, raised if a port is given and is either " "non-numeric or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:189 ../../library/http.client.rst:194 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:199 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ImproperConnectionState`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:204 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP " "status code that we don't understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:210 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if an excessively long line is " "received in the HTTP protocol from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:216 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionResetError` and :exc:`BadStatusLine`. Raised " "by :meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse` when the attempt to read the response " @@ -250,46 +208,36 @@ msgid "" "has closed the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:221 msgid "Previously, :exc:`BadStatusLine`\\ ``('')`` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:225 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:229 msgid "The default port for the HTTP protocol (always ``80``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:233 msgid "The default port for the HTTPS protocol (always ``443``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:237 msgid "This dictionary maps the HTTP 1.1 status codes to the W3C names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:239 msgid "" "Example: ``http.client.responses[http.client.NOT_FOUND]`` is ``'Not Found'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:241 msgid "" "See :ref:`http-status-codes` for a list of HTTP status codes that are " "available in this module as constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:248 msgid "HTTPConnection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:250 msgid ":class:`HTTPConnection` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:256 msgid "" "This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method " "*method* and the request URI *url*. The provided *url* must be an absolute " @@ -298,22 +246,20 @@ msgid "" "methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:262 msgid "" "If *body* is specified, the specified data is sent after the headers are " -"finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an " -"open :term:`file object`, or an iterable of :class:`bytes`. If *body* is a " +"finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an open :" +"term:`file object`, or an iterable of :class:`bytes`. If *body* is a " "string, it is encoded as ISO-8859-1, the default for HTTP. If it is a bytes-" "like object, the bytes are sent as is. If it is a :term:`file object`, the " "contents of the file is sent; this file object should support at least the " -"``read()`` method. If the file object is an instance " -"of :class:`io.TextIOBase`, the data returned by the ``read()`` method will " -"be encoded as ISO-8859-1, otherwise the data returned by ``read()`` is sent " -"as is. If *body* is an iterable, the elements of the iterable are sent as " -"is until the iterable is exhausted." +"``read()`` method. If the file object is an instance of :class:`io." +"TextIOBase`, the data returned by the ``read()`` method will be encoded as " +"ISO-8859-1, otherwise the data returned by ``read()`` is sent as is. If " +"*body* is an iterable, the elements of the iterable are sent as is until the " +"iterable is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:274 msgid "" "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " "with the request. A :rfc:`Host header <2616#section-14.23>` must be provided " @@ -322,7 +268,6 @@ msgid "" "methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:280 msgid "" "If *headers* contains neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding, but " "there is a request body, one of those header fields will be added " @@ -335,7 +280,6 @@ msgid "" "Length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:292 msgid "" "The *encode_chunked* argument is only relevant if Transfer-Encoding is " "specified in *headers*. If *encode_chunked* is ``False``, the " @@ -343,12 +287,10 @@ msgid "" "code. If it is ``True``, the body will be chunk-encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:297 msgid "" "For example, to perform a ``GET`` request to ``https://docs.python.org/3/``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> host = \"docs.python.org\"\n" @@ -359,7 +301,6 @@ msgid "" "200 OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:308 msgid "" "Chunked transfer encoding has been added to the HTTP protocol version 1.1. " "Unless the HTTP server is known to handle HTTP 1.1, the caller must either " @@ -367,18 +308,15 @@ msgid "" "that is not also a file as the body representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:316 msgid "" -"Note that you must have read the whole response or call :meth:`close` " -"if :meth:`getresponse` raised an non-:exc:`ConnectionError` exception before " -"you can send a new request to the server." +"Note that you must have read the whole response or call :meth:`close` if :" +"meth:`getresponse` raised an non-:exc:`ConnectionError` exception before you " +"can send a new request to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:320 msgid "*body* can now be an iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:323 msgid "" "If neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding are set in *headers*, file " "and iterable *body* objects are now chunk-encoded. The *encode_chunked* " @@ -386,27 +324,23 @@ msgid "" "file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:332 msgid "" "Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the " "server. Returns an :class:`HTTPResponse` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:335 msgid "" -"If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, " -"the :class:`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new " -"request is sent." +"If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, the :class:" +"`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new request is " +"sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:340 msgid "" "Note that this does not apply to :exc:`OSError`\\s raised by the underlying " "socket. Instead the caller is responsible to call :meth:`close` on the " "existing connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:347 msgid "" "Set the debugging level. The default debug level is ``0``, meaning no " "debugging output is printed. Any value greater than ``0`` will cause all " @@ -414,26 +348,22 @@ msgid "" "is passed to any new :class:`HTTPResponse` objects that are created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:357 msgid "" "Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. This allows running " "the connection through a proxy server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:360 msgid "" "The *host* and *port* arguments specify the endpoint of the tunneled " "connection (i.e. the address included in the CONNECT request, *not* the " "address of the proxy server)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:364 msgid "" "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " "with the CONNECT request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:367 msgid "" "As HTTP/1.1 is used for HTTP CONNECT tunnelling request, `as per the RFC " "`_, a HTTP " @@ -443,7 +373,6 @@ msgid "" "generated and transmitted automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:374 msgid "" "For example, to tunnel through a HTTPS proxy server running locally on port " "8080, we would pass the address of the proxy to the :class:`HTTPSConnection` " @@ -451,7 +380,6 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:379 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"localhost\", 8080)\n" @@ -459,7 +387,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.request(\"HEAD\",\"/index.html\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:386 msgid "" "HTTP CONNECT tunnelling requests use protocol HTTP/1.1, upgraded from " "protocol HTTP/1.0. ``Host:`` HTTP headers are mandatory for HTTP/1.1, so one " @@ -467,45 +394,37 @@ msgid "" "headers argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:395 msgid "" "Returns a dictionary with the headers of the response received from the " "proxy server to the CONNECT request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:398 msgid "If the CONNECT request was not sent, the method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:405 msgid "" "Connect to the server specified when the object was created. By default, " "this is called automatically when making a request if the client does not " "already have a connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:409 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.connect`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:414 msgid "Close the connection to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:419 msgid "Buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:424 msgid "" "As an alternative to using the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.request` method " "described above, you can also send your request step by step, by using the " "four functions below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:431 msgid "" "This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been " "made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the *method* string, the " @@ -515,7 +434,6 @@ msgid "" "with non-False values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:441 msgid "" "Send an :rfc:`822`\\ -style header to the server. It sends a line to the " "server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first " @@ -523,27 +441,24 @@ msgid "" "consisting of a tab and an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:449 msgid "" "Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The " "optional *message_body* argument can be used to pass a message body " "associated with the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:453 msgid "" "If *encode_chunked* is ``True``, the result of each iteration of " "*message_body* will be chunk-encoded as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section " "3.3.1. How the data is encoded is dependent on the type of *message_body*. " "If *message_body* implements the :ref:`buffer interface ` the " -"encoding will result in a single chunk. If *message_body* is " -"a :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`, each iteration of *message_body* will " -"result in a chunk. If *message_body* is a :term:`file object`, each call to " -"``.read()`` will result in a chunk. The method automatically signals the end " -"of the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." +"encoding will result in a single chunk. If *message_body* is a :class:" +"`collections.abc.Iterable`, each iteration of *message_body* will result in " +"a chunk. If *message_body* is a :term:`file object`, each call to ``." +"read()`` will result in a chunk. The method automatically signals the end of " +"the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:464 msgid "" "Due to the chunked encoding specification, empty chunks yielded by an " "iterator body will be ignored by the chunk-encoder. This is to avoid " @@ -551,51 +466,41 @@ msgid "" "malformed encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:469 msgid "Added chunked encoding support and the *encode_chunked* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:475 msgid "" -"Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after " -"the :meth:`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` " -"is called." +"Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the :meth:" +"`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:479 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.send`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:485 msgid "HTTPResponse Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:487 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPResponse` instance wraps the HTTP response from the server. " "It provides access to the request headers and the entity body. The response " "is an iterable object and can be used in a with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:492 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface is now implemented and all of its " "reader operations are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:499 msgid "Reads and returns the response body, or up to the next *amt* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:503 msgid "" "Reads up to the next len(b) bytes of the response body into the buffer *b*. " "Returns the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:510 msgid "" "Return the value of the header *name*, or *default* if there is no header " "matching *name*. If there is more than one header with the name *name*, " @@ -603,77 +508,61 @@ msgid "" "than a single string, its elements are similarly returned joined by commas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:517 msgid "Return a list of (header, value) tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:521 msgid "Return the ``fileno`` of the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:525 msgid "" "A :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance containing the response " -"headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass " -"of :class:`email.message.Message`." +"headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass of :class:`email." +"message.Message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:531 msgid "" "HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:535 msgid "" "URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " "followed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:539 msgid "" -"Headers of the response in the form of " -"an :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` instance." +"Headers of the response in the form of an :class:`email.message." +"EmailMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:543 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:547 msgid "Reason phrase returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:551 msgid "" "A debugging hook. If :attr:`debuglevel` is greater than zero, messages will " "be printed to stdout as the response is read and parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:556 msgid "Is ``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:560 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.url`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:565 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:570 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.status`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:574 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:576 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -699,13 +588,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:601 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``HEAD`` method. Note that the " "``HEAD`` method never returns any data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -720,11 +607,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:616 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``POST`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> import http.client, urllib.parse\n" ">>> params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', " @@ -738,12 +623,11 @@ msgid "" "302 Found\n" ">>> data = response.read()\n" ">>> data\n" -"b'Redirecting to https://" -"bugs.python.org/issue12524'\n" +"b'Redirecting to https://bugs." +"python.org/issue12524'\n" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:632 msgid "" "Client side HTTP ``PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The " "difference lies only on the server side where HTTP servers will allow " @@ -753,7 +637,6 @@ msgid "" "``PUT`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:638 msgid "" ">>> # This creates an HTTP request\n" ">>> # with the content of BODY as the enclosed representation\n" @@ -768,32 +651,25 @@ msgid "" "200, OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:653 msgid "HTTPMessage Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:657 msgid "" "An :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance holds the headers from an HTTP " "response. It is implemented using the :class:`email.message.Message` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "http.client (standard module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "urllib.request" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index 432769cb6..090a14a37 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookiejar` --- Cookie handling for HTTP clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookiejar.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of " "HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing websites that require small pieces " @@ -42,53 +38,45 @@ msgid "" "requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:19 msgid "" -"Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined " -"by :rfc:`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by " -"default. :rfc:`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently " -"treated either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in " -"effect. Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape " +"Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined by :rfc:" +"`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:" +"`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated " +"either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. " +"Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape " "cookies. :mod:`!http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape " "cookie protocol (which differs substantially from that set out in the " "original Netscape specification), including taking note of the ``max-age`` " "and ``port`` cookie-attributes introduced with RFC 2965." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:31 msgid "" -"The various named parameters found in :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` " -"and :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (eg. ``domain`` and ``expires``) are " +"The various named parameters found in :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" +"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (eg. ``domain`` and ``expires``) are " "conventionally referred to as :dfn:`attributes`. To distinguish them from " -"Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the " -"term :dfn:`cookie-attribute` instead." +"Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the term :dfn:" +"`cookie-attribute` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:38 msgid "The module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:43 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`FileCookieJar` raise this exception on failure to load " "cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:46 msgid "" ":exc:`LoadError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " "alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:51 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:56 msgid "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:58 msgid "" "The :class:`CookieJar` class stores HTTP cookies. It extracts cookies from " "HTTP requests, and returns them in HTTP responses. :class:`CookieJar` " @@ -97,13 +85,11 @@ msgid "" "database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:66 msgid "" "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface. For " "the other arguments, see the documentation for the corresponding attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:69 msgid "" "A :class:`CookieJar` which can load cookies from, and perhaps save cookies " "to, a file on disk. Cookies are **NOT** loaded from the named file until " @@ -111,22 +97,18 @@ msgid "" "this class are documented in section :ref:`file-cookie-jar-classes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:74 msgid "" "This should not be initialized directly – use its subclasses below instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:78 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:351 msgid "The filename parameter supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:83 msgid "" "This class is responsible for deciding whether each cookie should be " "accepted from / returned to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:89 msgid "" "Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only. " "*blocked_domains* is a sequence of domain names that we never accept cookies " @@ -134,11 +116,10 @@ msgid "" "a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. " "*secure_protocols* is a sequence of protocols for which secure cookies can " "be added to. By default *https* and *wss* (secure websocket) are considered " -"secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation " -"for :class:`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." +"secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:" +"`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the standard accept / reject rules " "for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. " @@ -146,42 +127,35 @@ msgid "" "attribute of 1) are treated according to the RFC 2965 rules. However, if " "RFC 2965 handling is turned off or :attr:`rfc2109_as_netscape` is ``True``, " "RFC 2109 cookies are 'downgraded' by the :class:`CookieJar` instance to " -"Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`version` attribute of " -"the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` also " -"provides some parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." +"Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`version` attribute of the :class:" +"`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` also provides some " +"parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:111 msgid "" "This class represents Netscape, :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2965` cookies. It is " -"not expected that users of :mod:`!http.cookiejar` construct their " -"own :class:`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, " -"call :meth:`make_cookies` on a :class:`CookieJar` instance." +"not expected that users of :mod:`!http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:" +"`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, call :meth:`make_cookies` on a :" +"class:`CookieJar` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:119 msgid "Module :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 msgid "URL opening with automatic cookie handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookies`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:123 msgid "" "HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:`!" "http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:127 msgid "https://curl.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:128 msgid "" "The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is " "still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by " @@ -189,55 +163,43 @@ msgid "" "resemblance to the one sketched out in ``cookie_spec.html``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:133 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:134 msgid "Obsoleted by :rfc:`2965`. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` with version=1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:136 msgid ":rfc:`2965` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:137 msgid "" "The Netscape protocol with the bugs fixed. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` " "in place of :mailheader:`Set-Cookie`. Not widely used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:140 msgid "https://kristol.org/cookie/errata.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:141 msgid "Unfinished errata to :rfc:`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:143 msgid ":rfc:`2964` - Use of HTTP State Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:148 msgid "CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:150 msgid "" ":class:`CookieJar` objects support the :term:`iterator` protocol for " "iterating over contained :class:`Cookie` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:153 msgid ":class:`CookieJar` has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:158 msgid "Add correct :mailheader:`Cookie` header to *request*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:160 msgid "" "If policy allows (ie. the :attr:`rfc2965` and :attr:`hide_cookie2` " "attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:`CookiePolicy` instance are " @@ -245,83 +207,68 @@ msgid "" "when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:164 msgid "" "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the " -"methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` " -"and the attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` " -"and :attr:`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." +"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:" +"`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and the " +"attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:" +"`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:172 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:198 msgid "" "*request* object needs :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute. Dependency on a " "deprecated method :meth:`get_origin_req_host` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:178 msgid "" -"Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in " -"the :class:`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." +"Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in the :class:" +"`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:181 msgid "" -"The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` " -"and :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store " +"The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" +"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store " "cookies as appropriate (subject to the :meth:`CookiePolicy.set_ok` method's " "approval)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:185 msgid "" -"The *response* object (usually the result of a call " -"to :meth:`urllib.request.urlopen`, or similar) should support " -"an :meth:`info` method, which returns an :class:`email.message.Message` " -"instance." +"The *response* object (usually the result of a call to :meth:`urllib.request." +"urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`info` method, which returns " +"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:189 msgid "" "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the " -"attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, " -"as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default " -"values for cookie-attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is " -"allowed to be set." +"must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the attributes :attr:" +"`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, as documented by :" +"mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-" +"attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is allowed to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:203 msgid "Set the :class:`CookiePolicy` instance to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:208 msgid "" "Return sequence of :class:`Cookie` objects extracted from *response* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:210 msgid "" "See the documentation for :meth:`extract_cookies` for the interfaces " "required of the *response* and *request* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:216 msgid "Set a :class:`Cookie` if policy says it's OK to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:221 msgid "" "Set a :class:`Cookie`, without checking with policy to see whether or not it " "should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:227 msgid "Clear some cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:229 msgid "" "If invoked without arguments, clear all cookies. If given a single " "argument, only cookies belonging to that *domain* will be removed. If given " @@ -330,15 +277,12 @@ msgid "" "*domain*, *path* and *name* is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:235 msgid "Raises :exc:`KeyError` if no matching cookie exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:240 msgid "Discard all session cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:242 msgid "" "Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`discard` attribute " "(usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` cookie-" @@ -347,91 +291,74 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:247 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`save` method won't save session cookies anyway, unless " "you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:250 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:255 msgid "Save cookies to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:257 msgid "" "This base class raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Subclasses may leave " "this method unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:260 msgid "" "*filename* is the name of file in which to save cookies. If *filename* is " "not specified, :attr:`self.filename` is used (whose default is the value " -"passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self.filename` " -"is :const:`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self.filename` is :const:" +"`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:265 msgid "" "*ignore_discard*: save even cookies set to be discarded. *ignore_expires*: " "save even cookies that have expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:268 msgid "" "The file is overwritten if it already exists, thus wiping all the cookies it " -"contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` " -"or :meth:`revert` methods." +"contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` or :" +"meth:`revert` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:275 msgid "Load cookies from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:277 msgid "Old cookies are kept unless overwritten by newly loaded ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:279 msgid "Arguments are as for :meth:`save`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:281 msgid "" -"The named file must be in the format understood by the class, " -"or :exc:`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for " -"example if the file does not exist." +"The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or :exc:" +"`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for example " +"if the file does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:285 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:291 msgid "Clear all cookies and reload cookies from a saved file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:293 msgid "" ":meth:`revert` can raise the same exceptions as :meth:`load`. If there is a " "failure, the object's state will not be altered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:296 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` instances have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:301 msgid "" "Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may be " "assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:307 msgid "" "If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be " "assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects performance, not " @@ -440,43 +367,36 @@ msgid "" "in the standard library lazily loads cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:317 msgid "FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:319 msgid "" "The following :class:`CookieJar` subclasses are provided for reading and " "writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:324 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in the " "Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by curl and the Lynx " "and Netscape browsers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:330 msgid "" "This loses information about :rfc:`2965` cookies, and also about newer or " "non-standard cookie-attributes such as ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:335 msgid "" "Back up your cookies before saving if you have cookies whose loss / " "corruption would be inconvenient (there are some subtleties which may lead " "to slight changes in the file over a load / save round-trip)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:339 msgid "" "Also note that cookies saved while Mozilla is running will get clobbered by " "Mozilla." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:345 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in " "format compatible with the libwww-perl library's ``Set-Cookie3`` file " @@ -484,47 +404,39 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:356 msgid "CookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:358 msgid "" "Objects implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface have the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:364 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be accepted from " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:366 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " -"the interface defined by the documentation " -"for :meth:`CookieJar.extract_cookies`." +"the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." +"extract_cookies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:373 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be returned to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:375 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " -"the interface defined by the documentation " -"for :meth:`CookieJar.add_cookie_header`." +"the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." +"add_cookie_header`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:382 msgid "" "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:384 msgid "" "This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking every " "cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading many files). " @@ -532,18 +444,15 @@ msgid "" "leaves all the work to :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:389 msgid "" -"If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie " -"domain, :meth:`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. " -"Otherwise, :meth:`path_return_ok` and :meth:`return_ok` are never called for " -"that cookie domain. If :meth:`path_return_ok` returns " -"true, :meth:`return_ok` is called with the :class:`Cookie` object itself for " -"a full check. Otherwise, :meth:`return_ok` is never called for that cookie " -"path." +"If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie domain, :meth:" +"`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. Otherwise, :meth:" +"`path_return_ok` and :meth:`return_ok` are never called for that cookie " +"domain. If :meth:`path_return_ok` returns true, :meth:`return_ok` is called " +"with the :class:`Cookie` object itself for a full check. Otherwise, :meth:" +"`return_ok` is never called for that cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:396 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`domain_return_ok` is called for every *cookie* domain, not " "just for the *request* domain. For example, the function might be called " @@ -551,41 +460,33 @@ msgid "" "domain is ``\"www.example.com\"``. The same goes for :meth:`path_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:401 msgid "The *request* argument is as documented for :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:406 msgid "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:408 msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`domain_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:410 msgid "" -"In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of " -"the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following " -"attributes, indicating which protocols should be used, and how. All of " -"these attributes may be assigned to." +"In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of the :class:" +"`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following attributes, " +"indicating which protocols should be used, and how. All of these attributes " +"may be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:418 msgid "Implement Netscape protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:423 msgid "Implement :rfc:`2965` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:428 msgid "" "Don't add :mailheader:`Cookie2` header to requests (the presence of this " "header indicates to the server that we understand :rfc:`2965` cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:431 msgid "" "The most useful way to define a :class:`CookiePolicy` class is by " "subclassing from :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` and overriding some or all of " @@ -594,28 +495,23 @@ msgid "" "to be useful)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:440 msgid "DefaultCookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:442 msgid "Implements the standard rules for accepting and returning cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:444 msgid "" "Both :rfc:`2965` and Netscape cookies are covered. RFC 2965 handling is " "switched off by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:447 msgid "" "The easiest way to provide your own policy is to override this class and " "call its methods in your overridden implementations before adding your own " "additional checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:451 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar\n" "class MyCookiePolicy(http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy):\n" @@ -628,7 +524,6 @@ msgid "" " return True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:460 msgid "" "In addition to the features required to implement the :class:`CookiePolicy` " "interface, this class allows you to block and allow domains from setting and " @@ -637,98 +532,82 @@ msgid "" "cost of blocking some benign cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:466 msgid "" "A domain blocklist and allowlist is provided (both off by default). Only " "domains not in the blocklist and present in the allowlist (if the allowlist " "is active) participate in cookie setting and returning. Use the " -"*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` " -"and :meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and " +"*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` and :" +"meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and " "methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set an allowlist, you can turn it " "off again by setting it to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:474 msgid "" "Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must equal the " "cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a " "blocklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does " "not. Domains that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains " -"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and " -"``\"www.coyote.example.com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but " -"``\"example.com\"`` itself does not). IP addresses are an exception, and " -"must match exactly. For example, if blocked_domains contains " -"``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, 192.168.1.2 is blocked, but " -"193.168.1.2 is not." +"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example." +"com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does " +"not). IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, " +"if blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " +"192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:483 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:488 msgid "Return the sequence of blocked domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:493 msgid "Set the sequence of blocked domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:498 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *domain* is on the blocklist for setting or receiving " "cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:504 msgid "Return :const:`None`, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:509 msgid "Set the sequence of allowed domains, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:514 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *domain* is not on the allowlist for setting or receiving " "cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:517 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` instances have the following attributes, which " "are all initialised from the constructor arguments of the same name, and " "which may all be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:524 msgid "" "If true, request that the :class:`CookieJar` instance downgrade :rfc:`2109` " "cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a " "version cookie-attribute of 1) to Netscape cookies by setting the version " -"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value " -"is :const:`None`, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only " -"if :rfc:`2965` handling is turned off. Therefore, RFC 2109 cookies are " -"downgraded by default." +"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value is :const:" +"`None`, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only if :rfc:" +"`2965` handling is turned off. Therefore, RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded " +"by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:532 msgid "General strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:536 msgid "" "Don't allow sites to set two-component domains with country-code top-level " "domains like ``.co.uk``, ``.gov.uk``, ``.co.nz``.etc. This is far from " "perfect and isn't guaranteed to work!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:541 msgid ":rfc:`2965` protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:545 msgid "" "Follow :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions (usually, an " "unverifiable transaction is one resulting from a redirect or a request for " @@ -736,46 +615,38 @@ msgid "" "blocked on the basis of verifiability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:551 msgid "Netscape protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:555 msgid "" "Apply :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions even to Netscape " "cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:560 msgid "" "Flags indicating how strict to be with domain-matching rules for Netscape " "cookies. See below for acceptable values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:566 msgid "" "Ignore cookies in Set-Cookie: headers that have names starting with ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:571 msgid "Don't allow setting cookies whose path doesn't path-match request URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:573 msgid "" ":attr:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its " "value is constructed by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" "DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:580 msgid "" -"When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. " -"``www.foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " +"When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. ``www." +"foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " "contains a dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:587 msgid "" "Cookies that did not explicitly specify a ``domain`` cookie-attribute can " "only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg. " @@ -783,31 +654,25 @@ msgid "" "no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:595 msgid "When setting cookies, require a full :rfc:`2965` domain-match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:597 msgid "" "The following attributes are provided for convenience, and are the most " "useful combinations of the above flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:603 msgid "" "Equivalent to 0 (ie. all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags " "switched off)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:609 msgid "Equivalent to ``DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:613 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:615 msgid "" ":class:`Cookie` instances have Python attributes roughly corresponding to " "the standard cookie-attributes specified in the various cookie standards. " @@ -818,70 +683,57 @@ msgid "" "(Netscape) cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:623 msgid "" "Assignment to these attributes should not be necessary other than in rare " "circumstances in a :class:`CookiePolicy` method. The class does not enforce " "internal consistency, so you should know what you're doing if you do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:630 msgid "" -"Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` " -"0. :rfc:`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute " -"of 1. However, note that :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 " -"cookies to Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." +"Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:" +"`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. " +"However, note that :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies " +"to Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:638 msgid "Cookie name (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:643 msgid "Cookie value (a string), or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:648 msgid "" -"String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), " -"or :const:`None`." +"String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), or :" +"const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:654 msgid "Cookie domain (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:659 msgid "Cookie path (a string, eg. ``'/acme/rocket_launchers'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:664 msgid "``True`` if cookie should only be returned over a secure connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:669 msgid "" -"Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also " -"the :meth:`is_expired` method." +"Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also the :" +"meth:`is_expired` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:675 msgid "``True`` if this is a session cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:680 msgid "" -"String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, " -"or :const:`None`." +"String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :" +"const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:686 msgid "" "URL linking to a comment from the server explaining the function of this " "cookie, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:692 msgid "" "``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (ie. the " "cookie arrived in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, and the value of the " @@ -890,90 +742,75 @@ msgid "" "cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:701 msgid "" "``True`` if a port or set of ports was explicitly specified by the server " "(in the :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` / :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:707 msgid "``True`` if a domain was explicitly specified by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:712 msgid "" "``True`` if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a dot " "(``'.'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:715 msgid "" "Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may be " "accessed using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:721 msgid "Return ``True`` if cookie has the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:726 msgid "" "If cookie has the named cookie-attribute, return its value. Otherwise, " "return *default*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:732 msgid "Set the value of the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:734 msgid "The :class:`Cookie` class also defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:739 msgid "" "``True`` if cookie has passed the time at which the server requested it " "should expire. If *now* is given (in seconds since the epoch), return " "whether the cookie has expired at the specified time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:745 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:747 msgid "" "The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`!http.cookiejar`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:749 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()\n" -"opener = " -"urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." +"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:754 msgid "" "This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or " "Lynx cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies " "file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:757 msgid "" "import os, http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()\n" -"cj.load(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(\"~\"), \".netscape\", " -"\"cookies.txt\"))\n" -"opener = " -"urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"cj.load(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(\"~\"), \".netscape\", \"cookies." +"txt\"))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." +"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:763 msgid "" "The next example illustrates the use of :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy`. Turn " "on :rfc:`2965` cookies, be more strict about domains when setting and " @@ -981,7 +818,6 @@ msgid "" "having them returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:768 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "from http.cookiejar import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy\n" @@ -989,7 +825,7 @@ msgid "" " rfc2965=True, strict_ns_domain=Policy.DomainStrict,\n" " blocked_domains=[\"ads.net\", \".ads.net\"])\n" "cj = CookieJar(policy)\n" -"opener = " -"urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." +"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index 2224d196e..f490a0f0f 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookies` --- HTTP state management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookies.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!http.cookies` module defines classes for abstracting the concept " "of cookies, an HTTP state management mechanism. It supports both simple " @@ -41,41 +37,35 @@ msgid "" "data-type as cookie value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:19 msgid "" -"The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in " -"the :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been " -"discovered that MSIE 3.0x didn't follow the character rules outlined in " -"those specs; many current-day browsers and servers have also relaxed parsing " -"rules when it comes to cookie handling. As a result, this module now uses " -"parsing rules that are a bit less strict than they once were." +"The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in the :rfc:" +"`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been discovered that " +"MSIE 3.0x didn't follow the character rules outlined in those specs; many " +"current-day browsers and servers have also relaxed parsing rules when it " +"comes to cookie handling. As a result, this module now uses parsing rules " +"that are a bit less strict than they once were." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:26 msgid "" "The character set, :data:`string.ascii_letters`, :data:`string.digits` and " "``!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:`` denote the set of valid characters allowed by this " "module in a cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:30 msgid "Allowed ':' as a valid cookie name character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:36 msgid "" "On encountering an invalid cookie, :exc:`CookieError` is raised, so if your " "cookie data comes from a browser you should always prepare for invalid data " "and catch :exc:`CookieError` on parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:43 msgid "" "Exception failing because of :rfc:`2109` invalidity: incorrect attributes, " "incorrect :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:49 msgid "" "This class is a dictionary-like object whose keys are strings and whose " "values are :class:`Morsel` instances. Note that upon setting a key to a " @@ -83,63 +73,51 @@ msgid "" "and the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:53 msgid "If *input* is given, it is passed to the :meth:`load` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:58 msgid "" -"This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and " -"overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_decode` " -"and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` supports " -"strings as cookie values. When setting the value, :class:`!SimpleCookie` " -"calls the builtin :func:`str` to convert the value to a string. Values " -"received from HTTP are kept as strings." +"This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie." +"value_decode` and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` " +"supports strings as cookie values. When setting the value, :class:`!" +"SimpleCookie` calls the builtin :func:`str` to convert the value to a " +"string. Values received from HTTP are kept as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookiejar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:67 msgid "" -"HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` " -"and :mod:`!http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." +"HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:" +"`!http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:70 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:71 msgid "This is the state management specification implemented by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:77 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:82 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. " -"``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding " -"in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." +"``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:" +"`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but " "``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no " "encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:94 msgid "" -"In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` " -"and :meth:`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." +"In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:" +"`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:100 msgid "" "Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* " "and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`~Morsel.output` " @@ -147,52 +125,42 @@ msgid "" "combination ``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:108 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:111 ../../library/http.cookies.rst:227 -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:235 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:116 msgid "" "If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values " "found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent " "to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:119 msgid "" "for k, v in rawdata.items():\n" " cookie[k] = v" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:126 msgid "Morsel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:131 msgid "Abstract a key/value pair, which has some :rfc:`2109` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:133 msgid "" "Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the " "valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:147 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " "in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " "to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:151 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`samesite` controls when the browser sends the cookie " "with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF attacks. Valid values " @@ -202,7 +170,6 @@ msgid "" "also be set, as required by modern browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:158 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`partitioned` indicates to user agents that these cross-" "site cookies *should* only be available in the same top-level context that " @@ -210,7 +177,6 @@ msgid "" "**must** also set ``Secure``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:163 msgid "" "In addition, it is recommended to use the ``__Host`` prefix when setting " "partitioned cookies to make them bound to the hostname and not the " @@ -218,52 +184,40 @@ msgid "" "State)`_ for full details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:171 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:173 msgid "" ":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into " "account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:177 msgid "" -"Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` " -"and :attr:`~Morsel.coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for " -"setting them." +"Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." +"coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:182 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:185 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`partitioned` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:191 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:196 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:201 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:206 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:211 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:216 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " "header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " @@ -271,54 +225,44 @@ msgid "" "by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:224 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " "JavaScript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:240 msgid "" "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " "*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " "valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:244 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:250 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:252 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:258 msgid "" "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " "the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:265 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:267 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!http.cookies` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> from http import cookies\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" diff --git a/library/http.po b/library/http.po index 802e2e7ef..6f9504963 100644 --- a/library/http.po +++ b/library/http.po @@ -13,71 +13,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http` --- HTTP modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:15 msgid "" ":mod:`!http` is a package that collects several modules for working with the " "HyperText Transfer Protocol:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:18 msgid "" ":mod:`http.client` is a low-level HTTP protocol client; for high-level URL " "opening use :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:20 msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` contains basic HTTP server classes based " -"on :mod:`socketserver`" +":mod:`http.server` contains basic HTTP server classes based on :mod:" +"`socketserver`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:21 msgid "" ":mod:`http.cookies` has utilities for implementing state management with " "cookies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`http.cookiejar` provides persistence of cookies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:25 msgid "" "The :mod:`!http` module also defines the following enums that help you work " "with http related code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:31 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`enum.IntEnum` that defines a set of HTTP status codes, " "reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:34 ../../library/http.rst:162 -#: ../../library/http.rst:176 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK\n" @@ -94,770 +81,578 @@ msgid "" "[HTTPStatus.CONTINUE, HTTPStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:53 msgid "HTTP status codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:55 msgid "" "Supported, `IANA-registered status codes `_ available " -"in :class:`http.HTTPStatus` are:" +"http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml>`_ available in :class:`http." +"HTTPStatus` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Enum Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:153 -#: ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``100``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``CONTINUE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``101``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``102``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``PROCESSING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`2518`, Section 10.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``103``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``EARLY_HINTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints :rfc:`8297`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``200``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``OK``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``201``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``CREATED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``202``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``ACCEPTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``203``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``204``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``NO_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``205``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``RESET_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``206``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``PARTIAL_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``207``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``MULTI_STATUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``208``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``ALREADY_REPORTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.1 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``226``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``IM_USED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "Delta Encoding in HTTP :rfc:`3229`, Section 10.4.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``300``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``MULTIPLE_CHOICES``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``301``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``MOVED_PERMANENTLY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``302``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``FOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``303``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``SEE_OTHER``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``304``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``NOT_MODIFIED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``305``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``USE_PROXY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``307``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``TEMPORARY_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``308``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``PERMANENT_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``400``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``BAD_REQUEST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``401``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``UNAUTHORIZED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``402``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``PAYMENT_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``403``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``FORBIDDEN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``404``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``NOT_FOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``405``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``406``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``NOT_ACCEPTABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``407``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``408``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``REQUEST_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``409``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``CONFLICT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``410``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``GONE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``411``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``LENGTH_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``412``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``PRECONDITION_FAILED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``413``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``CONTENT_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``414``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``URI_TOO_LONG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``415``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``416``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``417``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``EXPECTATION_FAILED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``418``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``IM_A_TEAPOT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "HTCPCP/1.0 :rfc:`2324`, Section 2.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``421``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``MISDIRECTED_REQUEST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``422``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.21" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``423``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``LOCKED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``424``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``FAILED_DEPENDENCY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``425``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``TOO_EARLY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "Using Early Data in HTTP :rfc:`8470`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``426``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``UPGRADE_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.22" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``428``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``PRECONDITION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 ../../library/http.rst:110 -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``429``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``TOO_MANY_REQUESTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``431``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``451``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles :rfc:`7725`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``500``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``501``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``NOT_IMPLEMENTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``502``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``BAD_GATEWAY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``503``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``504``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``GATEWAY_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``505``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``506``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "" "Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP :rfc:`2295`, Section 8.1 " "(Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``507``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``508``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``LOOP_DETECTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.2 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``510``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``NOT_EXTENDED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "An HTTP Extension Framework :rfc:`2774`, Section 7 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``511``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`, Section 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:126 msgid "" "In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present " "in the :mod:`http.client` module in the form of constants. The enum name is " @@ -865,21 +660,17 @@ msgid "" "``http.client.OK``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:131 msgid "Added ``421 MISDIRECTED_REQUEST`` status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:134 msgid "Added ``451 UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS`` status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:137 msgid "" "Added ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` status " "codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:140 msgid "" "Implemented RFC9110 naming for status constants. Old constant names are " "preserved for backwards compatibility: ``413 REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``, " @@ -887,70 +678,52 @@ msgid "" "``422 UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:146 msgid "HTTP status category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:150 msgid "" "The enum values have several properties to indicate the HTTP status category:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:153 msgid "Property" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:153 msgid "Indicates that" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``is_informational``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``100 <= status <= 199``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:155 ../../library/http.rst:156 -#: ../../library/http.rst:157 ../../library/http.rst:158 -#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``is_success``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``200 <= status <= 299``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``is_redirection``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``300 <= status <= 399``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``is_client_error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``400 <= status <= 499``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "``is_server_error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "``500 <= status <= 599``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:164 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK.is_success\n" @@ -959,13 +732,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:174 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and " "descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPMethod\n" ">>>\n" @@ -989,100 +760,76 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:202 msgid "HTTP methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:204 msgid "" "Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "``GET``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "``HEAD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "``POST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "``PUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "``DELETE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "``CONNECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "``OPTIONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "``TRACE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:219 msgid "``PATCH``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:219 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`5789`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "http (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index 47388e562..7f661166e 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -13,53 +13,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.server` --- HTTP servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/server.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:17 msgid "This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:22 msgid "" -":mod:`!http.server` is not recommended for production. It only " -"implements :ref:`basic security checks `." +":mod:`!http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :" +"ref:`basic security checks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:27 msgid "" "One class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` " "subclass. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the " "requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:31 msgid "" "def run(server_class=HTTPServer, handler_class=BaseHTTPRequestHandler):\n" " server_address = ('', 8000)\n" @@ -67,15 +58,13 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:39 msgid "" "This class builds on the :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class by storing " -"the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` " -"and :attr:`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically " -"through the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." +"the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:" +"`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically through " +"the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:46 msgid "" "This class is identical to HTTPServer but uses threads to handle requests by " "using the :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is useful to handle " @@ -83,32 +72,27 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:58 msgid "" "Subclass of :class:`HTTPServer` with a wrapped socket using the :mod:`ssl` " "module. If the :mod:`ssl` module is not available, instantiating a :class:`!" "HTTPSServer` object fails with a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:62 msgid "" "The *certfile* argument is the path to the SSL certificate chain file, and " "the *keyfile* is the path to file containing the private key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:65 msgid "" "A *password* can be specified for files protected and wrapped with PKCS#8, " "but beware that this could possibly expose hardcoded passwords in clear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:70 msgid "" "See :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` for additional information on the " "accepted values for *certfile*, *keyfile* and *password*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:74 msgid "" "When specified, the *alpn_protocols* argument must be a sequence of strings " "specifying the \"Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation\" (ALPN) protocols " @@ -116,27 +100,23 @@ msgid "" "the application protocol during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:79 msgid "" "By default, it is set to ``[\"http/1.1\"]``, meaning the server supports " "HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:87 msgid "" "This class is identical to :class:`HTTPSServer` but uses threads to handle " "requests by inheriting from :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is " "analogous to :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` only using :class:`HTTPSServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:94 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPServer`, :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer`, :class:`HTTPSServer` " "and :class:`ThreadingHTTPSServer` must be given a *RequestHandlerClass* on " "instantiation, of which this module provides three different variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:100 msgid "" "This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. " "By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be " @@ -145,7 +125,6 @@ msgid "" "instance variables, and methods for use by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:106 msgid "" "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " "specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " @@ -155,52 +134,43 @@ msgid "" "override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:113 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:117 msgid "" "Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's " "address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:122 msgid "Contains the server instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:126 msgid "" "Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, " "indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should " "be shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:132 msgid "" "Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating " -"CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set " -"by :meth:`handle_one_request`. If no valid request line was processed, it " -"should be set to the empty string." +"CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:" +"`handle_one_request`. If no valid request line was processed, it should be " +"set to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:139 msgid "Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:143 msgid "" "Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then " "``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` " "here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:149 msgid "" "Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:153 msgid "" "Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class " "variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. " @@ -209,42 +179,35 @@ msgid "" "valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:161 msgid "" "An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of " "the optional input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:166 msgid "" "Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper " "adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in " "order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:171 msgid "This is an :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:174 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:178 msgid "" "Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The " "format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the " "form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:184 msgid "" -"Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by " -"the :attr:`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class " -"variable. For example, ``'Python/1.4'``." +"Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:" +"`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For " +"example, ``'Python/1.4'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:190 msgid "" "Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method " "for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by " @@ -252,13 +215,11 @@ msgid "" "passed to :meth:`send_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:197 msgid "" "Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the " "client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:202 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in " "responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for " @@ -269,14 +230,12 @@ msgid "" "``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:212 msgid "" "Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP " -"headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults " -"to :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage`." +"headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http." +"client.HTTPMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:218 msgid "" "This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element " "tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: " @@ -285,24 +244,20 @@ msgid "" "It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:224 msgid "A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:228 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " "enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " "need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:235 msgid "" "This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!" "do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:240 msgid "" "When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " "request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 " @@ -311,7 +266,6 @@ msgid "" "send ``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:251 msgid "" "Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* " "specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human " @@ -326,13 +280,11 @@ msgid "" "``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:263 msgid "" "The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:269 msgid "" "Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. " "The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by " @@ -343,30 +295,25 @@ msgid "" "followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:278 msgid "" "Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be " "called explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:284 msgid "" "Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the " "output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is " "invoked. *keyword* should specify the header keyword, with *value* " -"specifying its value. Note that, after the send_header calls are " -"done, :meth:`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." +"specifying its value. Note that, after the send_header calls are done, :meth:" +"`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:290 msgid "This method does not reject input containing CRLF sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:292 msgid "Headers are stored in an internal buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:297 msgid "" "Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` " "response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and " @@ -374,156 +321,130 @@ msgid "" "message corresponding the response *code* is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:302 msgid "This method does not reject *message* containing CRLF sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:308 msgid "" "Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) " "to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:312 msgid "The buffered headers are written to the output stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:317 msgid "" "Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers " "buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:324 msgid "" "Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric " "HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is " "available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:330 msgid "" "Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the " "message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and " "additional values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:337 msgid "" "Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to " "create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard " -"printf-style format string, where the additional arguments " -"to :meth:`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client " -"ip address and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." +"printf-style format string, where the additional arguments to :meth:" +"`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client ip address " +"and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:345 msgid "" -"Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of " -"the :attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." +"Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :" +"attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:350 msgid "" "Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in " "the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. " "If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:354 msgid "The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:358 msgid "Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:362 msgid "Returns the client address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:364 msgid "" "Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it " "now always returns the IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:371 msgid "" "This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the " "current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the " "directory structure to HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:375 msgid "Added the *directory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:378 msgid "The *directory* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:381 msgid "" -"A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base " -"class :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements " -"the :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." +"A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :" +"class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` " +"and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:385 msgid "" -"The following are defined as class-level attributes " -"of :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" +"The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:" +"`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:390 msgid "" "This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is " "defined at the module level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:395 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for " "the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so " "should contain only lower-cased keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:399 msgid "" "This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but " "only contains overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:403 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:407 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it " "would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method " "for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:413 msgid "" "The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path " "relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:416 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a " "file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the " "file's contents are returned; otherwise a directory listing is generated by " -"calling the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method " -"uses :func:`os.listdir` to scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error " -"response if the :func:`~os.listdir` fails." +"calling the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method uses :func:`os." +"listdir` to scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error response if the :" +"func:`~os.listdir` fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:423 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` " "exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not " @@ -534,37 +455,31 @@ msgid "" "*extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:431 msgid "" "A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, " "followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a " "``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:435 msgid "" "Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the " "contents of the file are output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:438 msgid "" -"For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function " -"in :source:`Lib/http/server.py`." +"For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :" +"source:`Lib/http/server.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:441 msgid "Support of the ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:444 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following " "manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to " "the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:448 msgid "" "import http.server\n" "import socketserver\n" @@ -578,28 +493,24 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:460 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` can also be subclassed to enhance " "behavior, such as using different index file names by overriding the class " "attribute :attr:`index_pages`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:467 msgid "" "This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the " "current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to " "local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:473 msgid "" "CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute " "redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent " "prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:478 msgid "" "The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, " "if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- " @@ -607,79 +518,65 @@ msgid "" "denoting CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:483 msgid "" "The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " "scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads " "to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:487 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:491 msgid "" "This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to " "treat as containing CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:494 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:498 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI " "scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying " "to POST to a non-CGI url." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:502 msgid "" "Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security " "reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:507 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed in 3.15. CGI has not been " "considered a good way to do things for well over a decade. This code has " "been unmaintained for a while now and sees very little practical use. " -"Retaining it could lead to further :ref:`security considerations " -"`." +"Retaining it could lead to further :ref:`security considerations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:517 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:519 msgid "" ":mod:`!http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " "switch of the interpreter. The following example illustrates how to serve " "files relative to the current directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:523 msgid "python -m http.server [OPTIONS] [port]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:527 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:533 msgid "" "The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by " "passing the desired port number as an argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:536 msgid "python -m http.server 9000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:542 msgid "" "Specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 " "addresses are supported. By default, the server binds itself to all " @@ -687,80 +584,64 @@ msgid "" "localhost only:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:547 msgid "python -m http.server --bind 127.0.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:553 msgid "Support IPv6 in the ``--bind`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:558 msgid "" "Specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. By default, the " "server uses the current directory. For example, the following command uses a " "specific directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:562 msgid "python -m http.server --directory /tmp/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:570 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. By default, " "the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. For example, the following command " "runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:574 msgid "python -m http.server --protocol HTTP/1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:582 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing " "the ``--cgi`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:585 msgid "python -m http.server --cgi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:589 msgid "" -":mod:`!http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed " -"because :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." +":mod:`!http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :" +"class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:594 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and the ``--cgi`` command-line option are not " "intended for use by untrusted clients and may be vulnerable to exploitation. " "Always use within a secure environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:600 msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:602 msgid "python -m http.server --tls-cert fullchain.pem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:610 msgid "Specifies a private key file for HTTPS connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:612 ../../library/http.server.rst:627 msgid "This option requires ``--tls-cert`` to be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:618 msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:620 msgid "" "python -m http.server \\\n" " --tls-cert cert.pem \\\n" @@ -768,66 +649,53 @@ msgid "" " --tls-password-file password.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:635 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:639 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling " "requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified " "directory to be served." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:643 msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header` " -"and :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response_only` assume sanitized input " -"and do not perform input validation such as checking for the presence of " -"CRLF sequences. Untrusted input may result in HTTP Header injection attacks." +"Methods :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header` and :meth:" +"`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response_only` assume sanitized input and do " +"not perform input validation such as checking for the presence of CRLF " +"sequences. Untrusted input may result in HTTP Header injection attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:648 msgid "" "Earlier versions of Python did not scrub control characters from the log " -"messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the " -"default :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` ``.log_message`` implementation. " -"This could allow remote clients connecting to your server to send nefarious " -"control codes to your terminal." +"messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the default :" +"class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` ``.log_message`` implementation. This could " +"allow remote clients connecting to your server to send nefarious control " +"codes to your terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:654 msgid "Control characters are scrubbed in stderr logs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "httpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:637 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:637 msgid "security" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/i18n.po b/library/i18n.po index 9a41f8cbe..2e8d28313 100644 --- a/library/i18n.po +++ b/library/i18n.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:5 msgid "Internationalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter help you write software that is " "independent of language and locale by providing mechanisms for selecting a " @@ -34,6 +31,5 @@ msgid "" "local conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:12 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index 30f4f1c1d..1b6118a45 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -13,70 +13,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:4 msgid "IDLE --- Python editor and shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:20 msgid "IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:22 msgid "IDLE has the following features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:24 msgid "cross-platform: works mostly the same on Windows, Unix, and macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:26 msgid "" "Python shell window (interactive interpreter) with colorizing of code input, " "output, and error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:29 msgid "" "multi-window text editor with multiple undo, Python colorizing, smart " "indent, call tips, auto completion, and other features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:32 msgid "" "search within any window, replace within editor windows, and search through " "multiple files (grep)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:35 msgid "" "debugger with persistent breakpoints, stepping, and viewing of global and " "local namespaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:38 msgid "configuration, browsers, and other dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:40 msgid "The IDLE application is implemented in the :mod:`idlelib` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -84,11 +71,9 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:45 msgid "Menus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:47 msgid "" "IDLE has two main window types, the Shell window and the Editor window. It " "is possible to have multiple editor windows simultaneously. On Windows and " @@ -96,81 +81,64 @@ msgid "" "which window type it is associated with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:52 msgid "" "Output windows, such as used for Edit => Find in Files, are a subtype of " "editor window. They currently have the same top menu but a different " "default title and context menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according " "to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries " "described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:61 msgid "File menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:63 msgid "New File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:64 msgid "Create a new file editing window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:66 msgid "Open..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:67 msgid "Open an existing file with an Open dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:69 msgid "Open Module..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:70 msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:72 msgid "Recent Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:73 msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:79 msgid "Module Browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:80 msgid "" "Show functions, classes, and methods in the current Editor file in a tree " "structure. In the shell, open a module first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:83 msgid "Path Browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:84 msgid "" "Show sys.path directories, modules, functions, classes and methods in a tree " "structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:87 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:88 msgid "" "Save the current window to the associated file, if there is one. Windows " "that have been changed since being opened or last saved have a \\* before " @@ -178,11 +146,9 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:93 msgid "Save As..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:94 msgid "" "Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the " "new associated file for the window. (If your file manager is set to hide " @@ -191,284 +157,217 @@ msgid "" "text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Save Copy As..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:101 msgid "" "Save the current window to different file without changing the associated " "file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:104 msgid "Print Window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:105 msgid "Print the current window to the default printer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:107 msgid "Close Window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:108 msgid "" "Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved " "Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the " "Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:112 msgid "Exit IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:113 msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved edit windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:116 msgid "Edit menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:119 msgid "" "Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may " "be undone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:122 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:123 msgid "Redo the last undone change to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:125 msgid "Select All" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:126 msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:128 ../../library/idle.rst:360 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:374 msgid "Cut" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:129 ../../library/idle.rst:375 msgid "" "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:131 ../../library/idle.rst:360 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:377 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:132 ../../library/idle.rst:378 msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:134 ../../library/idle.rst:360 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:380 msgid "Paste" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:135 ../../library/idle.rst:381 msgid "Insert contents of the system-wide clipboard into the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:137 msgid "The clipboard functions are also available in context menus." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:139 msgid "Find..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:140 msgid "Open a search dialog with many options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:142 msgid "Find Again" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:143 msgid "Repeat the last search, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:145 msgid "Find Selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:146 msgid "Search for the currently selected string, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:148 msgid "Find in Files..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:149 msgid "Open a file search dialog. Put results in a new output window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:151 msgid "Replace..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:152 msgid "Open a search-and-replace dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:154 msgid "Go to Line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:155 msgid "" "Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line " "visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any " "selection and update the line and column status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:159 msgid "Show Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:160 msgid "" -"Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. " -"See :ref:`Completions ` in the Editing and Navigation section " -"below." +"Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:" +"`Completions ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:163 msgid "Expand Word" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:164 msgid "" "Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; " "repeat to get a different expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:167 msgid "Show Call Tip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:168 msgid "" "After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with " "function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and " "Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:172 msgid "Show Surrounding Parens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:173 msgid "Highlight the surrounding parenthesis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:178 msgid "Format menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:180 msgid "Format Paragraph" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:181 msgid "" "Rewrap the text block containing the text insert cursor. Avoid code lines. " "See :ref:`Format block` in the Editing and Navigation section " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:185 msgid "Indent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:186 msgid "Shift selected lines right by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:188 msgid "Dedent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:189 msgid "Shift selected lines left by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:191 msgid "Comment Out Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:192 msgid "Insert ## in front of selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:194 msgid "Uncomment Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:195 msgid "Remove leading # or ## from selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Tabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:198 msgid "" "Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 " "space blocks to indent Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:201 msgid "Untabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:202 msgid "Turn *all* tabs into the correct number of spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:204 msgid "Toggle Tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:205 msgid "Open a dialog to switch between indenting with spaces and tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:207 msgid "New Indent Width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:208 msgid "" "Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python " "community is 4 spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:211 msgid "Strip Trailing Whitespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:212 msgid "" "Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" "whitespace character of a line by applying :meth:`str.rstrip` to each line, " @@ -476,15 +375,12 @@ msgid "" "extra newlines at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:221 msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:225 msgid "Run Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:226 msgid "" "Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to " "clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the " @@ -494,22 +390,18 @@ msgid "" "similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:236 msgid "Run... Customized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:237 msgid "" "Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized " "settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on " "a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:243 msgid "Check Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:244 msgid "" "Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the " "module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or " @@ -518,70 +410,54 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:252 msgid "Python Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:253 msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:257 msgid "Shell menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:259 msgid "View Last Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:260 msgid "Scroll the shell window to the last Shell restart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:262 msgid "Restart Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:263 msgid "" "Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception " "handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:265 msgid "Previous History" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:266 msgid "" "Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:268 msgid "Next History" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:269 msgid "Cycle through later commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:271 msgid "Interrupt Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:272 msgid "Stop a running program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:275 msgid "Debug menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:277 msgid "Go to File/Line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:278 msgid "" "Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename " "and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the " @@ -590,45 +466,36 @@ msgid "" "Shell window and Output windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:288 msgid "Debugger (toggle)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:289 msgid "" "When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run " "under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context " "menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:293 msgid "Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:294 msgid "" "Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access " "to locals and globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:297 msgid "Auto-open Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:298 msgid "" "Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:301 msgid "Options menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:303 msgid "Configure IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:304 msgid "" "Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, " "indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, " @@ -637,39 +504,32 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:311 msgid "" "Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The " "option items below only apply to the active window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:314 msgid "Show/Hide Code Context (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:315 msgid "" "Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of " "the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code " "Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:320 msgid "Show/Hide Line Numbers (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:321 msgid "" "Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each " "line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences " "(see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:325 msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:326 msgid "" "Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " "defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " @@ -679,74 +539,59 @@ msgid "" "no effect when a window is maximized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:334 msgid "Window menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:336 msgid "" "Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the " "foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:340 msgid "Help menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:342 msgid "About IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:343 msgid "Display version, copyright, license, credits, and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:345 msgid "IDLE Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:346 msgid "" "Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and " "navigation, and other tips." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Python Docs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:350 msgid "" "Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and " "open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:353 msgid "Turtle Demo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:354 msgid "Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:356 msgid "" "Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog " "under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection " "below for more on Help menu choices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:369 msgid "Context menus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:371 msgid "" "Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). " "Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:383 msgid "" "Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set " "are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under " @@ -754,66 +599,52 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 ../../library/idle.rst:388 msgid "Set Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:389 msgid "Set a breakpoint on the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 ../../library/idle.rst:391 msgid "Clear Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Clear the breakpoint on that line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:394 msgid "Shell and Output windows also have the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:396 msgid "Go to file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:397 msgid "Same as in Debug menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:399 msgid "" "The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the " "*Python Shell window* subsection below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:402 msgid "Squeeze" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:403 msgid "" "If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the " "code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:410 msgid "Editing and Navigation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:413 msgid "Editor windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:415 msgid "" "IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how " "you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open " "editor window for a given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:419 msgid "" "The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version " "of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line " @@ -821,17 +652,14 @@ msgid "" "numbers with 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:424 msgid "" "IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and " "that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:428 msgid "Key bindings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:430 msgid "" "The IDLE insertion cursor is a thin vertical bar between character " "positions. When characters are entered, the insertion cursor and everything " @@ -839,7 +667,6 @@ msgid "" "the new space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:435 msgid "" "Several non-character keys move the cursor and possibly delete characters. " "Deletion does not puts text on the clipboard, but IDLE has an undo list. " @@ -848,52 +675,41 @@ msgid "" "discussions assume that the keys have not been re-bound to something else.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:442 msgid "Arrow keys move the cursor one character or line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:444 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves left or right one word." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:446 msgid ":kbd:`Home` and :kbd:`End` go to the beginning or end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:448 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up` and :kbd:`Page Down` go up or down one screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:450 msgid ":kbd:`C-Home` and :kbd:`C-End` go to beginning or end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:452 msgid "" ":kbd:`Backspace` and :kbd:`Del` (or :kbd:`C-d`) delete the previous or next " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:455 msgid ":kbd:`C-Backspace` and :kbd:`C-Del` delete one word left or right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:457 msgid ":kbd:`C-k` deletes ('kills') everything to the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:459 msgid "" "Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may " "work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:463 msgid "Automatic indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:465 msgid "" "After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in " "the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return " @@ -903,17 +719,14 @@ msgid "" "tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:472 msgid "" "See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:476 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:478 msgid "" "Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " "line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " @@ -921,47 +734,42 @@ msgid "" "interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:486 msgid "Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:488 msgid "" "Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, " "attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method " "displays a completion box with existing names. (See tab completions below " "for an exception.) For any box, change the name being completed and the item " -"highlighted in the box by typing and deleting characters; by " -"hitting :kbd:`Up`, :kbd:`Down`, :kbd:`PageUp`, :kbd:`PageDown`, :kbd:`Home`, " -"and :kbd:`End` keys; and by a single click within the box. Close the box " -"with :kbd:`Escape`, :kbd:`Enter`, and double :kbd:`Tab` keys or clicks " -"outside the box. A double click within the box selects and closes." +"highlighted in the box by typing and deleting characters; by hitting :kbd:" +"`Up`, :kbd:`Down`, :kbd:`PageUp`, :kbd:`PageDown`, :kbd:`Home`, and :kbd:" +"`End` keys; and by a single click within the box. Close the box with :kbd:" +"`Escape`, :kbd:`Enter`, and double :kbd:`Tab` keys or clicks outside the " +"box. A double click within the box selects and closes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:499 msgid "" "One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined " "interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. " "(To prevent auto popups, set the delay to a large number of milliseconds, " "such as 100000000.) For imported module names or class or function " -"attributes, type '.'. For filenames in the root directory, " -"type :data:`os.sep` or :data:`os.altsep` immediately after an opening " -"quote. (On Windows, one can specify a drive first.) Move into " -"subdirectories by typing a directory name and a separator." +"attributes, type '.'. For filenames in the root directory, type :data:`os." +"sep` or :data:`os.altsep` immediately after an opening quote. (On Windows, " +"one can specify a drive first.) Move into subdirectories by typing a " +"directory name and a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:509 msgid "" "Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box " -"immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key " -"is :kbd:`C-space`. If one types a prefix for the desired name before " -"opening the box, the first match or near miss is made visible. The result is " -"the same as if one enters a prefix after the box is displayed. Show " -"Completions after a quote completes filenames in the current directory " -"instead of a root directory." +"immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :" +"kbd:`C-space`. If one types a prefix for the desired name before opening " +"the box, the first match or near miss is made visible. The result is the " +"same as if one enters a prefix after the box is displayed. Show Completions " +"after a quote completes filenames in the current directory instead of a root " +"directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:517 msgid "" "Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show " "Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one " @@ -969,14 +777,12 @@ msgid "" "without opening a box." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:522 msgid "" "Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside " "of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin " "names, and available module-level names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:526 msgid "" "When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available " "module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell " @@ -984,18 +790,15 @@ msgid "" "file. This also increases possible attribute completions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:532 msgid "" "Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, " "not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' " "after '.', either before or after the box is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:539 msgid "Calltips" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:541 msgid "" "A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of " "an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and " @@ -1005,7 +808,6 @@ msgid "" "or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:548 msgid "" "The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the " "latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin " @@ -1014,14 +816,12 @@ msgid "" "or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:554 msgid "" "In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been " "imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and " "which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:558 msgid "" "For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip " "appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own " @@ -1031,18 +831,15 @@ msgid "" "display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:565 msgid "" "In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " "might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding " "function definitions, or after opening an existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:572 msgid "Format block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:574 msgid "" "Reformat Paragraph rewraps a block ('paragraph') of contiguous equally " "indented non-blank comments, a similar block of text within a multiline " @@ -1053,11 +850,9 @@ msgid "" "Window tab of IDLE Settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:586 msgid "Code Context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:588 msgid "" "Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled " "in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this " @@ -1071,31 +866,26 @@ msgid "" "the top of the editor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:599 msgid "" "The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under " "the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:603 msgid "Shell window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:605 msgid "" "In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles " "and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:608 msgid "" "Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with " -"the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash " -"(:kbd:`\\\\`), the cursor must be on the last physical line. Submit a multi-" -"line compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." +"the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:" +"`\\\\`), the cursor must be on the last physical line. Submit a multi-line " +"compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:614 msgid "" "When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed " "until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code " @@ -1104,7 +894,6 @@ msgid "" "one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:620 msgid "" "Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been " "re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when " @@ -1112,38 +901,31 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:625 msgid "" "The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering " "code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:628 msgid ":kbd:`C-c` attempts to interrupt statement execution (but may fail)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:630 msgid ":kbd:`C-d` closes Shell if typed at a ``>>>`` prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:632 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-p` and :kbd:`Alt-n` (:kbd:`C-p` and :kbd:`C-n` on macOS) retrieve " "to the current prompt the previous or next previously entered statement that " "matches anything already typed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:636 msgid "" ":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous statement appends the " "latter to anything already typed at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:640 msgid "Text colors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:642 msgid "" "Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. " "For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user " @@ -1153,16 +935,14 @@ msgid "" "(when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:649 msgid "" -"IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ " -"` in pattern-matching statements. However, this " -"highlighting is not perfect and will be incorrect in some rare cases, " -"including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns." +"IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:" +"`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in " +"pattern-matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and " +"will be incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` " +"patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:655 msgid "" "Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally " "visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog " @@ -1170,23 +950,20 @@ msgid "" "and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:662 msgid "Startup and Code Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:664 msgid "" "Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced " -"by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` " -"or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`. IDLE first checks for ``IDLESTARTUP``; if " -"``IDLESTARTUP`` is present the file referenced is run. If ``IDLESTARTUP`` " -"is not present, IDLE checks for ``PYTHONSTARTUP``. Files referenced by " -"these environment variables are convenient places to store functions that " -"are used frequently from the IDLE shell, or for executing import statements " -"to import common modules." +"by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSTARTUP`. IDLE first checks for ``IDLESTARTUP``; if ``IDLESTARTUP`` " +"is present the file referenced is run. If ``IDLESTARTUP`` is not present, " +"IDLE checks for ``PYTHONSTARTUP``. Files referenced by these environment " +"variables are convenient places to store functions that are used frequently " +"from the IDLE shell, or for executing import statements to import common " +"modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:672 msgid "" "In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that " "the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` " @@ -1195,91 +972,72 @@ msgid "" "importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:681 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:685 msgid "" "IDLE can be invoked from the command line with various options. The general " "syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:687 msgid "python -m idlelib [options] [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:691 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:695 msgid "" "Run the specified Python command in the shell window. For example, pass ``-c " "\"print('Hello, World!')\"``. On Windows, the outer quotes must be double " "quotes as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:701 msgid "Enable the debugger and open the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:705 msgid "Open an editor window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:709 msgid "Print a help message with legal combinations of options and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:713 msgid "Open a shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:717 msgid "Run the specified file in the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:721 msgid "" -"Run the startup file (as defined by the environment " -"variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening " -"the shell window." +"Run the startup file (as defined by the environment variables :envvar:" +"`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:725 msgid "Set the title of the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:729 msgid "" "Read and execute standard input in the shell window. This option must be the " "last one before any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:731 msgid "If arguments are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:733 msgid "" -"If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in " -"``sys.argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-" -"r'`` respectively. No editor window is opened, even if that is the default " -"set in the *Options* dialog." +"If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys." +"argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'`` " +"respectively. No editor window is opened, even if that is the default set in " +"the *Options* dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:736 msgid "" "Otherwise, arguments are treated as files to be opened for editing, and " "``sys.argv`` reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:740 msgid "Startup failure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:742 msgid "" "IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user " "code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell " @@ -1289,7 +1047,6 @@ msgid "" "directs the user here. It then exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:749 msgid "" "One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured " "masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is " @@ -1299,7 +1056,6 @@ msgid "" "``tcplisten `` in another." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:757 msgid "" "A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a " "standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a " @@ -1308,7 +1064,6 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:763 msgid "" "Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may " "stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the " @@ -1318,7 +1073,6 @@ msgid "" "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:770 msgid "" "Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can " "clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the " @@ -1326,7 +1080,6 @@ msgid "" "completely remove Python and start over." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:775 msgid "" "A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task " "Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart " @@ -1335,10 +1088,9 @@ msgid "" "may fix a temporary problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:781 msgid "" -"When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in " -"``~/.idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " +"When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/." +"idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " "message should be displayed. Leaving aside random disk glitches, this can " "be prevented by never editing the files by hand. Instead, use the " "configuration dialog, under Options. Once there is an error in a user " @@ -1346,14 +1098,12 @@ msgid "" "with the settings dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:789 msgid "" "If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try " "starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if " "this results in an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:793 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) " "certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to " @@ -1362,11 +1112,9 @@ msgid "" "upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:801 msgid "Running user code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:803 msgid "" "With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is " "intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, " @@ -1376,17 +1124,15 @@ msgid "" "``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:810 msgid "" "By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the " "user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution " "process, it replaces ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, and ``sys.stderr`` with " "objects that get input from and send output to the Shell window. The " -"original values stored in ``sys.__stdin__``, ``sys.__stdout__``, and " -"``sys.__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." +"original values stored in ``sys.__stdin__``, ``sys.__stdout__``, and ``sys." +"__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:817 msgid "" "Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower " "than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most " @@ -1398,25 +1144,22 @@ msgid "" "fields and lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:826 msgid "" "IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses " "created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by " -"modules such as multiprocessing. If such subprocess use ``input`` from " -"sys.stdin or ``print`` or ``write`` to sys.stdout or sys.stderr, IDLE should " -"be started in a command line window. (On Windows, use ``python`` or ``py`` " +"modules such as multiprocessing. If such subprocess use ``input`` from sys." +"stdin or ``print`` or ``write`` to sys.stdout or sys.stderr, IDLE should be " +"started in a command line window. (On Windows, use ``python`` or ``py`` " "rather than ``pythonw`` or ``pyw``.) The secondary subprocess will then be " "attached to that window for input and output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:835 msgid "" "If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, " "IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen " "will not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:839 msgid "" "When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " "normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " @@ -1424,7 +1167,6 @@ msgid "" "determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:844 msgid "" "The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack " "that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and " @@ -1432,27 +1174,23 @@ msgid "" "frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:849 msgid "" "When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, " "IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:853 msgid "User output in Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:855 msgid "" "When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding " -"output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and " -"``sys.stderr`` are connected to the display area of IDLE's Shell. Some of " -"its features are inherited from the underlying Tk Text widget. Others are " +"output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." +"stderr`` are connected to the display area of IDLE's Shell. Some of its " +"features are inherited from the underlying Tk Text widget. Others are " "programmed additions. Where it matters, Shell is designed for development " "rather than production runs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:862 msgid "" "For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends " "unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory " @@ -1461,7 +1199,6 @@ msgid "" "lines, with 300 the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:868 msgid "" "A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) " "in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters " @@ -1475,7 +1212,6 @@ msgid "" "spacing behavior.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:878 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a\\tb\\a<\\x02><\\r>\\bc\\nd' # Enter 22 chars.\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -1486,7 +1222,6 @@ msgid "" "# Result varies by OS and font. Try it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:886 msgid "" "The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It " "returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some " @@ -1495,13 +1230,11 @@ msgid "" "regardless of how they are displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:892 msgid "" "Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from " "code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:895 msgid "" "For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was " "detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code " @@ -1510,7 +1243,6 @@ msgid "" "opened if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:901 msgid "" "Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed " "text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by " @@ -1519,30 +1251,26 @@ msgid "" "on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:909 msgid "" "Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can " "also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking " "the label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:914 msgid "Developing tkinter applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:916 msgid "" "IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate " -"development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = " -"tk.Tk()`` in standard Python and nothing appears. Enter the same in IDLE " -"and a tk window appears. In standard Python, one must also enter " -"``root.update()`` to see the window. IDLE does the equivalent in the " -"background, about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milliseconds. " -"Next enter ``b = tk.Button(root, text='button'); b.pack()``. Again, nothing " -"visibly changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." +"development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk." +"Tk()`` in standard Python and nothing appears. Enter the same in IDLE and a " +"tk window appears. In standard Python, one must also enter ``root." +"update()`` to see the window. IDLE does the equivalent in the background, " +"about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milliseconds. Next enter " +"``b = tk.Button(root, text='button'); b.pack()``. Again, nothing visibly " +"changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:925 msgid "" "Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return " "until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or " @@ -1550,7 +1278,6 @@ msgid "" "``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:931 msgid "" "When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the " "mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact " @@ -1558,11 +1285,9 @@ msgid "" "mainloop call when running in standard Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:937 msgid "Running without a subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:939 msgid "" "By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, " "which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not " @@ -1570,7 +1295,6 @@ msgid "" "firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:944 msgid "" "If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. " "Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be " @@ -1579,7 +1303,6 @@ msgid "" "command line switch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:950 msgid "" "If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single " "process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python " @@ -1593,15 +1316,12 @@ msgid "" "at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:965 msgid "Help and Preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:970 msgid "Help sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:972 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE " "chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text " @@ -1611,7 +1331,6 @@ msgid "" "the opened box." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:980 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, " "including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is " @@ -1620,17 +1339,14 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:986 msgid "" "Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using " "the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:992 msgid "Setting preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:994 msgid "" "The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be " "changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are " @@ -1639,7 +1355,6 @@ msgid "" "or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1000 msgid "" "On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on " "multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other " @@ -1648,7 +1363,6 @@ msgid "" "them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1007 msgid "" "On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and " "key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, " @@ -1656,22 +1370,18 @@ msgid "" "IDLEs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1013 msgid "IDLE on macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1015 msgid "" "Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening " "documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/" "tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1020 msgid "Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1022 msgid "" "IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be " "changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning " @@ -1680,21 +1390,17 @@ msgid "" "testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1030 msgid "idlelib --- implementation of IDLE application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1035 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1039 msgid "" "The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of " "this page for how to use IDLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1042 msgid "" "The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either " "in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also " @@ -1703,38 +1409,29 @@ msgid "" "changes can be backported (see :pep:`434`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Python Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Integrated Development Environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Module browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Path browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:217 msgid "Run script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:284 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:284 msgid "stack viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 msgid "breakpoints" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index c7a1b5f88..5a2645769 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -13,51 +13,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imaplib` --- IMAP4 protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imaplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:24 msgid "" -"This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` " -"and :class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server " -"and implement a large subset of the IMAP4rev1 client protocol as defined " -"in :rfc:`2060`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, " -"but note that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." +"This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` and :" +"class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server and " +"implement a large subset of the IMAP4rev1 client protocol as defined in :rfc:" +"`2060`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, but note " +"that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:32 msgid "" "Three classes are provided by the :mod:`!imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " "the base class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created " "and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is " @@ -68,14 +60,12 @@ msgid "" "timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:45 msgid "" "The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " -"like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" +"like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :" +"keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> from imaplib import IMAP4\n" ">>> with IMAP4(\"domain.org\") as M:\n" @@ -84,32 +74,26 @@ msgid "" "('OK', [b'Nothing Accomplished. d25if65hy903weo.87'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:55 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:58 ../../library/imaplib.rst:112 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:61 msgid "Three exceptions are defined as attributes of the :class:`IMAP4` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:66 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to " "the constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:72 msgid "" "IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class " "of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a " "new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:79 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by " "the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client " @@ -117,11 +101,9 @@ msgid "" "obtain write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:85 msgid "There's also a subclass for secure connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL " "encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was " @@ -133,73 +115,60 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:100 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the " "connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global " "default socket timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:104 msgid "*ssl_context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:107 msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:115 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:118 msgid "The second subclass allows for connections created by a child process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:123 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/" -"stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to " -"``subprocess.Popen()``." +"stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess." +"Popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:128 msgid "The following utility functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:133 msgid "" "Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. " "The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the " "string has wrong format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:139 msgid "" "Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the " "set [``A`` .. ``P``]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:145 msgid "Converts an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response to a tuple of individual flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return " "value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including " "double-quotes). The *date_time* argument can be a number (int or float) " "representing seconds since epoch (as returned by :func:`time.time`), a 9-" "tuple representing local time an instance of :class:`time.struct_time` (as " -"returned by :func:`time.localtime`), an aware instance " -"of :class:`datetime.datetime`, or a double-quoted string. In the last case, " -"it is assumed to already be in the correct format." +"returned by :func:`time.localtime`), an aware instance of :class:`datetime." +"datetime`, or a double-quoted string. In the last case, it is assumed to " +"already be in the correct format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:160 msgid "" "Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in " "particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining " @@ -207,30 +176,25 @@ msgid "" "the UID command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:164 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:170 msgid "" "Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by " "the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at " "(**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:178 msgid "IMAP4 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:180 msgid "" "All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either " "uppercase or lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:183 msgid "" "All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for " "``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an " @@ -242,7 +206,6 @@ msgid "" "(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:191 msgid "" "Most commands return a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " "usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command " @@ -251,7 +214,6 @@ msgid "" "response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:197 msgid "" "The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or " "more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number " @@ -260,34 +222,27 @@ msgid "" "an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:203 msgid "An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:208 msgid "Append *message* to named mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:213 msgid "Authenticate command --- requires response processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:215 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it " "should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form " "``AUTH=mechanism``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:218 msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:220 msgid "data = authobject(response)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:222 msgid "" "It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* " "argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* " @@ -295,101 +250,83 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:227 msgid "" "string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being " "limited to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:234 msgid "Checkpoint mailbox on server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:239 msgid "" "Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable " "mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:245 msgid "Copy *message_set* messages onto end of *new_mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:250 msgid "Create new mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:255 msgid "Delete old mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:260 msgid "Delete the ACLs (remove any rights) set for who on mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:265 msgid "" "Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be " -"enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported " -"(see :RFC:`6855`)." +"enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :" +"RFC:`6855`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:269 msgid "The :meth:`enable` method itself, and :RFC:`6855` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:275 msgid "" "Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an " "``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list " "of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:282 msgid "" "Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message " "part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. " "Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:289 msgid "" "Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:295 msgid "" "Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-" "standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:301 msgid "" "Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of " "the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:307 msgid "" "Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is " "part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:313 msgid "" "Return an :class:`!Idler`: an iterable context manager implementing the " "IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:316 msgid "" -"The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by " -"the :keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via " -"the :term:`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." +"The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by the :" +"keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via the :term:" +"`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:320 msgid "" "All untagged responses that arrive after sending the ``IDLE`` command " "(including any that arrive before the server acknowledges the command) will " @@ -398,23 +335,20 @@ msgid "" "``IDLE`` ends, using :meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:326 msgid "" "Responses are represented as ``(type, [data, ...])`` tuples, as described " "in :ref:`IMAP4 Objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:329 msgid "" "The *duration* argument sets a maximum duration (in seconds) to keep idling, " -"after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` " -"or :class:`float`, or ``None`` for no time limit. Callers wishing to avoid " +"after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` or :" +"class:`float`, or ``None`` for no time limit. Callers wishing to avoid " "inactivity timeouts on servers that impose them should keep this at most 29 " "minutes (1740 seconds). Requires a socket connection; *duration* must be " "``None`` on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:337 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle(duration=29 * 60) as idler:\n" "... for typ, data in idler:\n" @@ -424,13 +358,11 @@ msgid "" "RECENT [b'1']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:349 msgid "" "Yield a burst of responses no more than *interval* seconds apart (expressed " "as an :class:`int` or :class:`float`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:352 msgid "" "This :term:`generator` is an alternative to iterating one response at a " "time, intended to aid in efficient batch processing. It retrieves the next " @@ -438,13 +370,11 @@ msgid "" "example, a rapid series of ``EXPUNGE`` responses after a bulk delete.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:358 msgid "" "Requires a socket connection; does not work on :class:`IMAP4_stream` " "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:361 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle() as idler:\n" "... # get a response and any others following by < 0.1 seconds\n" @@ -456,7 +386,6 @@ msgid "" "[('EXPUNGE', [b'2']), ('EXPUNGE', [b'1']), ('RECENT', [b'0'])]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:374 msgid "" "The ``IDLE`` context's maximum duration, as passed to :meth:`IMAP4.idle`, is " "respected when waiting for the first response in a burst. Therefore, an " @@ -465,15 +394,13 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:383 msgid "" -"The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within " -"a :keyword:`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited " -"responses are collected internally whenever a command finishes, and can be " -"retrieved with :meth:`IMAP4.response`." +"The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within a :keyword:" +"`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited responses are " +"collected internally whenever a command finishes, and can be retrieved with :" +"meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:390 msgid "" "The :class:`!Idler` class name and structure are internal interfaces, " "subject to change. Calling code can rely on its context management, " @@ -481,132 +408,109 @@ msgid "" "instantiate, compare, or otherwise directly reference the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:400 msgid "" "List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults " "to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. " "Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:407 msgid "" "Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be " "quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:412 msgid "" "Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to " "protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response " "includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:416 msgid "An :exc:`IMAP4.error` is raised if MD5 support is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:422 msgid "Shutdown connection to server. Returns server ``BYE`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:424 msgid "The method no longer ignores silently arbitrary exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:430 msgid "" "List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* " "defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any " "mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:437 msgid "Show my ACLs for a mailbox (i.e. the rights that I have on mailbox)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:442 msgid "Returns IMAP namespaces as defined in :rfc:`2342`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:447 msgid "Send ``NOOP`` to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:452 msgid "" "Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies " "a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or " "is ``None``, the global default socket timeout is used. Also note that if " -"the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` to reject creating a non-blocking socket. This method " -"is implicitly called by the :class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection " -"objects established by this method will be used in " -"the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:`IMAP4.readline`, :meth:`IMAP4.send`, " -"and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. You may override this method." +"the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to reject creating a non-blocking socket. This method is " +"implicitly called by the :class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection objects " +"established by this method will be used in the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:" +"`IMAP4.readline`, :meth:`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. " +"You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:462 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:464 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:469 msgid "" "Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part " "envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:475 msgid "" "Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy " "into any user's mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:481 msgid "" "Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:486 msgid "Reads one line from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:491 msgid "" "Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, " "else value of ``RECENT`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:497 msgid "Rename mailbox named *oldmailbox* to *newmailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:502 msgid "" "Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given " "code, instead of the usual type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:508 msgid "" "Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which " "case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The " "IMAP protocol requires that at least one criterion be specified; an " "exception will be raised when the server returns an error. *charset* must " -"be ``None`` if the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability was enabled using " -"the :meth:`enable` command." +"be ``None`` if the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability was enabled using the :meth:" +"`enable` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:515 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:517 msgid "" "# M is a connected IMAP4 instance...\n" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, 'FROM', '\"LDJ\"')\n" @@ -615,59 +519,49 @@ msgid "" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, '(FROM \"LDJ\")')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:526 msgid "" "Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* " "(``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the " "*readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:533 msgid "Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:535 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments " "``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:540 msgid "" "Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported " "by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:546 msgid "" "Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:552 msgid "" "Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the " "IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:558 msgid "" "Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called " "by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:564 msgid "Returns socket instance used to connect to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:569 msgid "" "The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for " "the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching " "message numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:573 msgid "" "Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note " @@ -679,40 +573,32 @@ msgid "" "searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:582 ../../library/imaplib.rst:653 msgid "This is an ``IMAP4rev1`` extension command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:587 msgid "" "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and " "should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on " "the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:594 msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:602 msgid "Request named status conditions for *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:607 msgid "" "Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by " "section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" "FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:611 msgid "For example, to set the delete flag on all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:613 msgid "" "typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')\n" "for num in data[0].split():\n" @@ -720,7 +606,6 @@ msgid "" "M.expunge()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:620 msgid "" "Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` " "(the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of " @@ -732,24 +617,20 @@ msgid "" "are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:632 msgid "Subscribe to new mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:637 msgid "" "The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics " "for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:640 msgid "" "Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by " "spaces, indicating successive parent and child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:643 msgid "" "Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "*threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike " @@ -762,7 +643,6 @@ msgid "" "specified threading algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:658 msgid "" "Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message " "number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument " @@ -770,11 +650,9 @@ msgid "" "an exception will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:666 msgid "Unsubscribe from old mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:670 msgid "" ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the " "selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This " @@ -782,47 +660,38 @@ msgid "" "that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:680 msgid "" "Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` " "response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:683 msgid "The following attributes are defined on instances of :class:`IMAP4`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:687 msgid "" "The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:693 msgid "" "Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken " "from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each " "command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:699 msgid "" -"Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if " -"an :meth:`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` " -"capability." +"Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:" +"`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:709 msgid "IMAP4 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:711 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:714 msgid "" "import getpass, imaplib\n" "\n" @@ -837,18 +706,14 @@ msgid "" "M.logout()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_SSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_stream" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imghdr.po b/library/imghdr.po index d78ba6af5..78c0262c6 100644 --- a/library/imghdr.po +++ b/library/imghdr.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr` --- Determine the type of an image" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:14 msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from " -"PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These " -"are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" +"`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not " +"supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imghdr` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/imp.po b/library/imp.po index 2057a4d29..92a75044e 100644 --- a/library/imp.po +++ b/library/imp.po @@ -12,34 +12,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imp` --- Access the import internals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.4." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:14 msgid "" "The :ref:`removal notice ` includes guidance for " "migrating code from :mod:`!imp` to :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imp` module was `Python " "3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/importlib.metadata.po b/library/importlib.metadata.po index a6900d412..f9ba72a97 100644 --- a/library/importlib.metadata.po +++ b/library/importlib.metadata.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:5 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.metadata` -- Accessing package metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:11 msgid "``importlib.metadata`` is no longer provisional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:16 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` is a library that provides access to the metadata of " "an installed `Distribution Package `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:34 msgid "" "These are *not* necessarily equivalent to or correspond 1:1 with the top-" "level *import package* names that can be imported inside Python code. One " "*distribution package* can contain multiple *import packages* (and single " "modules), and one top-level *import package* may map to multiple " -"*distribution packages* if it is a namespace package. You can " -"use :ref:`packages_distributions() ` to get a mapping " -"between them." +"*distribution packages* if it is a namespace package. You can use :ref:" +"`packages_distributions() ` to get a mapping between " +"them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:45 msgid "" "By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip " "archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " "can live almost anywhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:53 msgid "https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:54 msgid "" "The documentation for ``importlib_metadata``, which supplies a backport of " "``importlib.metadata``. This includes an `API reference `__ for this module's classes and " -"functions, as well as a `migration guide `__ for existing users of " +"functions, as well as a `migration guide `__ for existing users of " "``pkg_resources``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:65 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:67 msgid "" "Let's say you wanted to get the version string for a `Distribution Package " ">> from importlib.metadata import version\n" @@ -123,19 +108,16 @@ msgid "" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:87 msgid "" "You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of " "the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, " -"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection " -"of :ref:`EntryPoint ` objects." +"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:" +"`EntryPoint ` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:91 msgid "You can get the :ref:`metadata for a distribution `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> list(metadata('wheel'))\n" "['Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Summary', 'Home-page', 'Author', " @@ -147,33 +129,27 @@ msgid "" "'Requires-Dist']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:96 msgid "" -"You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list " -"its :ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the " -"distribution's :ref:`requirements`." +"You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list its :" +"ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the distribution's :ref:" +"`requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:103 msgid "" "Subclass of :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` raised by several functions in this " "module when queried for a distribution package which is not installed in the " "current Python environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:109 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:111 msgid "This package provides the following functionality via its public API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:117 msgid "Entry points" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:121 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`EntryPoints` instance describing entry points for the " "current environment. Any given keyword parameters are passed to the :meth:`!" @@ -181,108 +157,89 @@ msgid "" "point definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:126 msgid "" -"Note: it is not currently possible to query for entry points based on " -"their :attr:`!EntryPoint.dist` attribute (as different :class:`!" -"Distribution` instances do not currently compare equal, even if they have " -"the same attributes)" +"Note: it is not currently possible to query for entry points based on their :" +"attr:`!EntryPoint.dist` attribute (as different :class:`!Distribution` " +"instances do not currently compare equal, even if they have the same " +"attributes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:132 msgid "Details of a collection of installed entry points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:134 msgid "" "Also provides a ``.groups`` attribute that reports all identified entry " "point groups, and a ``.names`` attribute that reports all identified entry " "point names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:140 msgid "Details of an installed entry point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:142 msgid "" "Each :class:`!EntryPoint` instance has ``.name``, ``.group``, and ``.value`` " -"attributes and a ``.load()`` method to resolve the value. There are also " -"``.module``, ``.attr``, and ``.extras`` attributes for getting the " -"components of the ``.value`` attribute, and ``.dist`` for obtaining " -"information regarding the distribution package that provides the entry point." +"attributes and a ``.load()`` method to resolve the value. There are also ``." +"module``, ``.attr``, and ``.extras`` attributes for getting the components " +"of the ``.value`` attribute, and ``.dist`` for obtaining information " +"regarding the distribution package that provides the entry point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:148 msgid "Query all entry points::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:150 msgid ">>> eps = entry_points()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:152 msgid "" "The :func:`!entry_points` function returns a :class:`!EntryPoints` object, a " "collection of all :class:`!EntryPoint` objects with ``names`` and ``groups`` " "attributes for convenience::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:156 msgid "" ">>> sorted(eps.groups)\n" "['console_scripts', 'distutils.commands', 'distutils.setup_keywords', " "'egg_info.writers', 'setuptools.installation']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:159 msgid "" ":class:`!EntryPoints` has a :meth:`!select` method to select entry points " "matching specific properties. Select entry points in the ``console_scripts`` " "group::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:163 msgid ">>> scripts = eps.select(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:165 msgid "" "Equivalently, since :func:`!entry_points` passes keyword arguments through " "to select::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:168 msgid ">>> scripts = entry_points(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:170 msgid "" "Pick out a specific script named \"wheel\" (found in the wheel project)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> 'wheel' in scripts.names\n" "True\n" ">>> wheel = scripts['wheel']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:176 msgid "Equivalently, query for that entry point during selection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')\n" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points().select(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:181 msgid "Inspect the resolved entry point::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> wheel\n" "EntryPoint(name='wheel', value='wheel.cli:main', group='console_scripts')\n" @@ -297,7 +254,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:195 msgid "" "The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package " "author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a " @@ -306,164 +262,133 @@ msgid "" "their definition, and usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:201 msgid "" "The \"selectable\" entry points were introduced in ``importlib_metadata`` " "3.6 and Python 3.10. Prior to those changes, ``entry_points`` accepted no " "parameters and always returned a dictionary of entry points, keyed by group. " "With ``importlib_metadata`` 5.0 and Python 3.12, ``entry_points`` always " -"returns an ``EntryPoints`` object. " -"See :pypi:`backports.entry_points_selectable` for compatibility options." +"returns an ``EntryPoints`` object. See :pypi:`backports." +"entry_points_selectable` for compatibility options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:210 msgid "" -"``EntryPoint`` objects no longer present a tuple-like interface " -"(:meth:`~object.__getitem__`)." +"``EntryPoint`` objects no longer present a tuple-like interface (:meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:217 msgid "Distribution metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:221 msgid "" "Return the distribution metadata corresponding to the named distribution " "package as a :class:`PackageMetadata` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:224 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:273 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:294 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:357 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:408 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`PackageNotFoundError` if the named distribution package is not " "installed in the current Python environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:229 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of the `PackageMetadata protocol `_." +"importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#importlib_metadata." +"PackageMetadata>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:232 msgid "" "In addition to providing the defined protocol methods and attributes, " "subscripting the instance is equivalent to calling the :meth:`!get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:235 msgid "" "Every `Distribution Package `_ includes some metadata, which you can extract " "using the :func:`!metadata` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:238 msgid ">>> wheel_metadata = metadata('wheel')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:240 msgid "" "The keys of the returned data structure name the metadata keywords, and the " "values are returned unparsed from the distribution metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:246 msgid "" ":class:`PackageMetadata` also presents a :attr:`!json` attribute that " "returns all the metadata in a JSON-compatible form per :PEP:`566`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:249 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata.json['requires_python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:252 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:451 msgid "" "The full set of available metadata is not described here. See the PyPA `Core " "metadata specification `_ for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:255 msgid "" "The ``Description`` is now included in the metadata when presented through " "the payload. Line continuation characters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:259 msgid "The ``json`` attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:265 msgid "Distribution versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:269 msgid "" -"Return the installed distribution package `version `__ for " -"the named distribution package." +"Return the installed distribution package `version `__ for the named " +"distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:276 msgid "" "The :func:`!version` function is the quickest way to get a `Distribution " "Package `_'s version number, as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:280 msgid "" ">>> version('wheel')\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:287 msgid "Distribution files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:291 msgid "" "Return the full set of files contained within the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:297 msgid "" "Returns :const:`None` if the distribution is found but the installation " "database records reporting the files associated with the distribution " "package are missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:303 msgid "" "A :class:`pathlib.PurePath` derived object with additional ``dist``, " "``size``, and ``hash`` properties corresponding to the distribution " "package's installation metadata for that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:307 msgid "" -"The :func:`!files` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name " -"and returns all of the files installed by this distribution. Each file is " -"reported as a :class:`PackagePath` instance. For example::" +"The :func:`!files` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name and returns " +"all of the files installed by this distribution. Each file is reported as a :" +"class:`PackagePath` instance. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:312 msgid "" ">>> util = [p for p in files('wheel') if 'util.py' in str(p)][0]\n" ">>> util\n" @@ -476,11 +401,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:322 msgid "Once you have the file, you can also read its contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:324 msgid "" ">>> print(util.read_text())\n" "import base64\n" @@ -492,125 +415,105 @@ msgid "" " return s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:333 msgid "" "You can also use the :meth:`!locate` method to get the absolute path to the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:336 msgid "" ">>> util.locate()\n" "PosixPath('/home/gustav/example/lib/site-packages/wheel/util.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:339 msgid "" -"In the case where the metadata file listing files (``RECORD`` or " -"``SOURCES.txt``) is missing, :func:`!files` will return :const:`None`. The " -"caller may wish to wrap calls to :func:`!files` in `always_iterable `_ or otherwise guard against this " -"condition if the target distribution is not known to have the metadata " -"present." +"In the case where the metadata file listing files (``RECORD`` or ``SOURCES." +"txt``) is missing, :func:`!files` will return :const:`None`. The caller may " +"wish to wrap calls to :func:`!files` in `always_iterable `_ or otherwise guard against this condition if the target " +"distribution is not known to have the metadata present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:350 msgid "Distribution requirements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:354 msgid "" "Return the declared dependency specifiers for the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:360 msgid "" "To get the full set of requirements for a `Distribution Package `_, use " "the :func:`!requires` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> requires('wheel')\n" "[\"pytest (>=3.0.0) ; extra == 'test'\", \"pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:372 msgid "Mapping import to distribution packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:376 msgid "" "Return a mapping from the top level module and import package names found " "via :data:`sys.meta_path` to the names of the distribution packages (if any) " "that provide the corresponding files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:380 msgid "" "To allow for namespace packages (which may have members provided by multiple " "distribution packages), each top level import name maps to a list of " "distribution names rather than mapping directly to a single name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:384 msgid "" -"A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name " -"(or names, in the case of a namespace package) that provide each importable " -"top-level Python module or `Import Package `_::" +"A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name (or names, " +"in the case of a namespace package) that provide each importable top-level " +"Python module or `Import Package `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> packages_distributions()\n" "{'importlib_metadata': ['importlib-metadata'], 'yaml': ['PyYAML'], 'jaraco': " "['jaraco.classes', 'jaraco.functools'], ...}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:392 msgid "" "Some editable installs, `do not supply top-level names `_, and thus this function is not " "reliable with such installs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:401 msgid "Distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:405 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Distribution` instance describing the named distribution " "package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:413 msgid "Details of an installed distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:415 msgid "" "Note: different :class:`!Distribution` instances do not currently compare " "equal, even if they relate to the same installed distribution and " "accordingly have the same attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:419 msgid "" "While the module level API described above is the most common and convenient " "usage, you can get all of that information from the :class:`!Distribution` " "class. :class:`!Distribution` is an abstract object that represents the " "metadata for a Python `Distribution Package `_. You can get the " -"concrete :class:`!Distribution` subclass instance for an installed " -"distribution package by calling the :func:`distribution` function::" +"latest/glossary/#term-Distribution-Package>`_. You can get the concrete :" +"class:`!Distribution` subclass instance for an installed distribution " +"package by calling the :func:`distribution` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:426 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.metadata import distribution\n" ">>> dist = distribution('wheel')\n" @@ -618,25 +521,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:431 msgid "" "Thus, an alternative way to get the version number is through the :class:`!" "Distribution` instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> dist.version\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:437 msgid "" "There are all kinds of additional metadata available on :class:`!" "Distribution` instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> dist.metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'\n" @@ -644,52 +543,42 @@ msgid "" "'MIT'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:445 msgid "" "For editable packages, an ``origin`` property may present :pep:`610` " "metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:448 msgid "" ">>> dist.origin.url\n" "'file:///path/to/wheel-0.32.3.editable-py3-none-any.whl'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:454 msgid "The ``.origin`` property was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:458 msgid "Distribution Discovery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:460 msgid "" "By default, this package provides built-in support for discovery of metadata " -"for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_\\s. " -"This metadata finder search defaults to ``sys.path``, but varies slightly in " -"how it interprets those values from how other import machinery does. In " -"particular:" +"for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_\\s. This metadata " +"finder search defaults to ``sys.path``, but varies slightly in how it " +"interprets those values from how other import machinery does. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:464 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` does not honor :class:`bytes` objects on ``sys.path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:465 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` will incidentally honor :py:class:`pathlib.Path` " "objects on ``sys.path`` even though such values will be ignored for imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:469 msgid "Implementing Custom Providers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:471 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` address two API surfaces, one for *consumers* and " "another for *providers*. Most users are consumers, consuming metadata " @@ -698,34 +587,30 @@ msgid "" "custom importer. Such a use case calls for a *custom provider*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:478 msgid "" "Because `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available " -"through :data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata " -"for a distribution is found through import system :ref:`finders `_ metadata is not available through :" +"data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata for a " +"distribution is found through import system :ref:`finders `. To find a distribution package's metadata, ``importlib.metadata`` " -"queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` " -"on :data:`sys.meta_path`." +"queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` on :data:" +"`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:486 msgid "" "The implementation has hooks integrated into the ``PathFinder``, serving " "metadata for distribution packages found on the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:489 msgid "" "The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the " -"interface expected of finders by Python's import system. " -"``importlib.metadata`` extends this protocol by looking for an optional " +"interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib." +"metadata`` extends this protocol by looking for an optional " "``find_distributions`` callable on the finders from :data:`sys.meta_path` " "and presents this extended interface as the ``DistributionFinder`` abstract " "base class, which defines this abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:497 msgid "" "@abc.abstractmethod\n" "def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()) -> " @@ -735,14 +620,12 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:503 msgid "" "The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` " "properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply " "other relevant context sought by the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:507 msgid "" "In practice, to support finding distribution package metadata in locations " "other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` and implement the " @@ -750,15 +633,12 @@ msgid "" "derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:514 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:516 msgid "Imagine a custom finder that loads Python modules from a database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:518 msgid "" "class DatabaseImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):\n" " def __init__(self, db):\n" @@ -770,14 +650,12 @@ msgid "" "sys.meta_path.append(DatabaseImporter(connect_db(...)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:527 msgid "" "That importer now presumably provides importable modules from a database, " "but it provides no metadata or entry points. For this custom importer to " "provide metadata, it would also need to implement ``DistributionFinder``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:532 msgid "" "from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder\n" "\n" @@ -790,7 +668,6 @@ msgid "" " yield DatabaseDistribution(dist_record)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:542 msgid "" "In this way, ``query_distributions`` would return records for each " "distribution served by the database matching the query. For example, if " @@ -799,7 +676,6 @@ msgid "" "``Context(name=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:548 msgid "" "For the sake of simplicity, this example ignores ``context.path``\\. The " "``path`` attribute defaults to ``sys.path`` and is the set of import paths " @@ -812,11 +688,9 @@ msgid "" "``context.path`` and only yield ``Distribution``\\ s pertinent to that path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:559 msgid "``DatabaseDistribution``, then, would look something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:561 msgid "" "class DatabaseDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):\n" " def __init__(self, record):\n" @@ -839,14 +713,12 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"This distribution has no file system\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:581 msgid "" "This basic implementation should provide metadata and entry points for " "packages served by the ``DatabaseImporter``, assuming that the ``record`` " "supplies suitable ``.name``, ``.version``, and ``.entry_points`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:586 msgid "" "The ``DatabaseDistribution`` may also provide other metadata files, like " "``RECORD`` (required for ``Distribution.files``) or override the " diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index a6a4a1b13..64f03ef33 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib` --- The implementation of :keyword:`!import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:20 msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`!importlib` package is three-fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:22 msgid "" "One is to provide the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and " "thus, by extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. " @@ -51,7 +45,6 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:29 msgid "" "Two, the components to implement :keyword:`import` are exposed in this " "package, making it easier for users to create their own custom objects " @@ -59,171 +52,132 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:33 msgid "" "Three, the package contains modules exposing additional functionality for " "managing aspects of Python packages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:36 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.metadata` presents access to metadata from third-party " "distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:38 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.resources` provides routines for accessing non-code " "\"resources\" from Python packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:44 msgid "The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:46 msgid "" "`Packages specification `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:47 msgid "" "Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since the " -"writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` " -"in :data:`sys.modules`)." +"writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` in :data:`sys." +"modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:51 msgid "The :func:`.__import__` function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:52 msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement is syntactic sugar for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:55 msgid "The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:57 msgid ":pep:`235`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:58 msgid "Import on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`263`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:61 msgid "Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:64 msgid "New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:66 msgid ":pep:`328`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:67 msgid "Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`366`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:70 msgid "Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`420`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:73 msgid "Implicit namespace packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:75 msgid ":pep:`451`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:76 msgid "A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`488`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:79 msgid "Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:81 msgid ":pep:`489`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:82 msgid "Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`552`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:85 msgid "Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`3120`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:88 msgid "Using UTF-8 as the Default Source Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:90 msgid ":pep:`3147`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:91 msgid "PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:95 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:99 msgid "An implementation of the built-in :func:`__import__` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Programmatic importing of modules should use :func:`import_module` instead " "of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:107 msgid "" "Import a module. The *name* argument specifies what module to import in " "absolute or relative terms (e.g. either ``pkg.mod`` or ``..mod``). If the " @@ -233,17 +187,15 @@ msgid "" "``pkg.mod``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:115 msgid "" -"The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper " -"around :func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the " -"function are derived from :func:`importlib.__import__`. The most important " -"difference between these two functions is that :func:`import_module` returns " -"the specified package or module (e.g. ``pkg.mod``), while :func:`__import__` " +"The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper around :" +"func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the function are " +"derived from :func:`importlib.__import__`. The most important difference " +"between these two functions is that :func:`import_module` returns the " +"specified package or module (e.g. ``pkg.mod``), while :func:`__import__` " "returns the top-level package or module (e.g. ``pkg``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:122 msgid "" "If you are dynamically importing a module that was created since the " "interpreter began execution (e.g., created a Python source file), you may " @@ -251,11 +203,9 @@ msgid "" "noticed by the import system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:127 msgid "Parent packages are automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:132 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal caches of finders stored at :data:`sys.meta_path`. " "If a finder implements ``invalidate_caches()`` then it will be called to " @@ -264,13 +214,11 @@ msgid "" "will notice the new module's existence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:140 msgid "" "Namespace packages created/installed in a different :data:`sys.path` " "location after the same namespace was already imported are noticed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module " "object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful " @@ -280,11 +228,9 @@ msgid "" "causes a different object to be placed in :data:`sys.modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:153 msgid "When :func:`reload` is executed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:155 msgid "" "Python module's code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, " "defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's " @@ -293,30 +239,25 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:161 msgid "" "As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after " "their reference counts drop to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:164 msgid "" "The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:167 msgid "" "Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) " "are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each " "namespace where they occur if that is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:171 msgid "There are a number of other caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:173 msgid "" "When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global " "variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old " @@ -328,7 +269,6 @@ msgid "" "if desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:182 msgid "" "try:\n" " cache\n" @@ -336,7 +276,6 @@ msgid "" " cache = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:187 msgid "" "It is generally not very useful to reload built-in or dynamically loaded " "modules. Reloading :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and other " @@ -345,16 +284,14 @@ msgid "" "when reloaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:193 msgid "" -"If a module imports objects from another module " -"using :keyword:`from` ... :keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for " -"the other module does not redefine the objects imported from it --- one way " -"around this is to re-execute the :keyword:`!from` statement, another is to " -"use :keyword:`!import` and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." +"If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :" +"keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not " +"redefine the objects imported from it --- one way around this is to re-" +"execute the :keyword:`!from` statement, another is to use :keyword:`!import` " +"and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:199 msgid "" "If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that " "defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances " @@ -362,40 +299,32 @@ msgid "" "derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:205 msgid "" -":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks " -"a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." +":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks a :" +"class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:210 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it from multiple threads can " -"result in unexpected behavior. It's recommended to use " -"the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization primitives for thread-" -"safe module reloading." +"result in unexpected behavior. It's recommended to use the :class:`threading." +"Lock` or other synchronization primitives for thread-safe module reloading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:215 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:220 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:225 msgid "" "The :mod:`!importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " "classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base " "classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:229 msgid "ABC hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:231 msgid "" "object\n" " +-- MetaPathFinder\n" @@ -408,15 +337,12 @@ msgid "" " +-- SourceLoader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:244 msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:248 ../../library/importlib.rst:284 msgid "No longer a subclass of :class:`!Finder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:253 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. " @@ -428,92 +354,76 @@ msgid "" "for implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:267 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when " "invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:271 msgid "Returns ``None`` when called instead of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:277 msgid "" "An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it " "bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is " -"meant for use only within the path-based import subsystem provided " -"by :class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." +"meant for use only within the path-based import subsystem provided by :class:" +"`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:289 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " -"specified module. The finder will search for the module only within " -"the :term:`path entry` to which it is assigned. If a spec cannot be found, " +"specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :" +"term:`path entry` to which it is assigned. If a spec cannot be found, " "``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object that " -"the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to " -"return. :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for " -"implementing concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." +"the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return. :" +"func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for implementing " +"concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:301 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " -"used by the finder. Used " -"by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` when " -"invalidating the caches of all cached finders." +"used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." +"invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:309 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact " "definition for a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:312 msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement " -"a :meth:`get_resource_reader` method as specified " -"by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:" +"`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc." +"ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:316 msgid "Introduced the optional :meth:`get_resource_reader` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:321 msgid "" "A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. " "This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation " "semantics should take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:327 msgid "This method is no longer optional when :meth:`exec_module` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:333 msgid "" "An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a " "module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized " -"when :meth:`exec_module` is called. When this method " -"exists, :meth:`create_module` must be defined." +"when :meth:`exec_module` is called. When this method exists, :meth:" +"`create_module` must be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:340 msgid ":meth:`create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:345 msgid "" -"A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be " -"loaded, :exc:`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is " -"returned." +"A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" +"`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:349 msgid "" "If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module " "should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module " @@ -524,114 +434,92 @@ msgid "" "left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:358 msgid "" "The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of " "these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:362 msgid ":attr:`module.__name__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:363 msgid ":attr:`module.__file__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:364 msgid ":attr:`module.__cached__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:365 msgid ":attr:`module.__path__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:366 msgid ":attr:`module.__package__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:367 msgid ":attr:`module.__loader__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:369 msgid "" "When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible " "functionality is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:372 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " "Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:377 msgid "" -"The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` " -"(and :meth:`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead " -"of :meth:`load_module`. The import machinery takes care of all the other " +"The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:" +"`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:" +"`load_module`. The import machinery takes care of all the other " "responsibilities of :meth:`load_module` when :meth:`exec_module` is " "implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:387 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:389 msgid "" -"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the " -"optional :pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the " -"storage back-end." +"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" +"pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:393 msgid "" -"This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading " -"through :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`. This class " -"exists for backwards compatibility only with other ABCs in this module." +"This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :" +"class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`. This class exists for " +"backwards compatibility only with other ABCs in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:402 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. " "Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary " "data can implement this abstract method to give direct access to the data " "stored. :exc:`OSError` is to be raised if the *path* cannot be found. The " -"*path* is expected to be constructed using a " -"module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute or an item from a " -"package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." +"*path* is expected to be constructed using a module's :attr:`~module." +"__file__` attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:411 msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:417 msgid "" -"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the " -"optional :pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." +"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" +"pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:422 msgid "" "Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have " "a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). " "Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:428 msgid "" "While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be " "overridden if possible for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:434 msgid "No longer abstract and a concrete implementation is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:440 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a " "text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized " @@ -640,393 +528,319 @@ msgid "" "cannot find the module specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:446 ../../library/importlib.rst:455 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:506 msgid "Raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:451 msgid "" "An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " "false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` " "cannot find the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:460 msgid "Create a code object from Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:462 msgid "" -"The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports " -"(i.e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where " -"the source code originated from, which can be an abstract concept (e.g. " -"location in a zip file)." +"The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i." +"e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the " +"source code originated from, which can be an abstract concept (e.g. location " +"in a zip file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:467 msgid "" "With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running " "``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:472 msgid "Made the method static." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:477 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:483 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:485 msgid "use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:491 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when " "implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents " "an optional :pep:`302` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:498 msgid "" "An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`~module.__file__` " "for the specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:502 msgid "" "If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the " "source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:512 msgid "" -"An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` " -"and :class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations " -"of :meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." +"An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" +"class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:" +"`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:516 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is " "to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:523 msgid "The name of the module the loader can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:527 msgid "Path to the file of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:531 msgid "Calls super's ``load_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:533 msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:539 ../../library/importlib.rst:980 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:544 msgid "Reads *path* as a binary file and returns the bytes from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:549 msgid "" "An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) " -"file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` " -"and :class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" +"file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" +"class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:553 msgid ":meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:554 msgid ":meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:555 msgid "" "Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not " "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:558 msgid "" "The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file " -"support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to " -"raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`) causes the loader to only work with source " -"code. Implementing the methods allows the loader to work with source *and* " +"support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :" +"exc:`NotImplementedError`) causes the loader to only work with source code. " +"Implementing the methods allows the loader to work with source *and* " "bytecode files; it does not allow for *sourceless* loading where only " "bytecode is provided. Bytecode files are an optimization to speed up " "loading by removing the parsing step of Python's compiler, and so no " "bytecode-specific API is exposed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:569 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata " "about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:572 msgid "" "``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing " "the modification time of the source code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:574 msgid "``'size'`` (optional): the size in bytes of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:576 msgid "" "Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future " "extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:581 ../../library/importlib.rst:594 msgid "Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:586 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the " "specified path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:589 msgid "" "This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have " "to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. " "Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. " "Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created " "automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:603 msgid "" -"When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only " -"(:const:`errno.EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the " -"exception." +"When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno." +"EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:607 msgid "No longer raises :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:612 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_code`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:616 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:622 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:624 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:629 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_source`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:633 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is " -"determined to be a package if its file path (as provided " -"by :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`) is a file named ``__init__`` when " -"the file extension is removed **and** the module name itself does not end in " +"determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:" +"`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`) is a file named ``__init__`` when the file " +"extension is removed **and** the module name itself does not end in " "``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:641 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:646 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:650 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " "and load modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:655 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:662 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:667 ../../library/importlib.rst:677 msgid "Use :const:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:672 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:682 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " "modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:687 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:692 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:699 msgid "" "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " "modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " "code which simply needs to know if a filesystem path potentially refers to a " -"module without needing any details on the kind of module (for " -"example, :func:`inspect.getmodulename`)." +"module without needing any details on the kind of module (for example, :func:" +"`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:710 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " -"listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements " -"the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " -"and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." +"listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" +"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:715 ../../library/importlib.rst:729 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:742 ../../library/importlib.rst:757 msgid "" "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " "instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:718 msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now " -"implements :meth:`Loader.create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" +"As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." +"create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:725 msgid "" -"An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements " -"the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " -"and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." +"An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" +"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:732 msgid "" "Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:739 msgid "" ":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " "class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:747 msgid "" "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " "enable this finder by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:754 msgid "" "A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " "attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " "ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:762 msgid "" "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " "module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " -"*path*. For each path entry that is " -"searched, :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` is checked. If a non-false object " -"is found then it is used as the :term:`path entry finder` to look for the " -"module being searched for. If no entry is found " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, then :data:`sys.path_hooks` is searched " -"for a finder for the path entry and, if found, is stored " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` along with being queried about the " -"module. If no finder is ever found then ``None`` is both stored in the cache " -"and returned." +"*path*. For each path entry that is searched, :data:`sys." +"path_importer_cache` is checked. If a non-false object is found then it is " +"used as the :term:`path entry finder` to look for the module being searched " +"for. If no entry is found in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, then :data:" +"`sys.path_hooks` is searched for a finder for the path entry and, if found, " +"is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` along with being queried about " +"the module. If no finder is ever found then ``None`` is both stored in the " +"cache and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:776 msgid "" "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " -"longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`." +"longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." +"path_importer_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:783 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " "stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " "entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:788 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:791 msgid "" "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " "for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:798 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " "caches results from the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:801 msgid "" "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " "searching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:804 msgid "" "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " "containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " @@ -1034,7 +848,6 @@ msgid "" "module's name and the path to the file found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:809 msgid "" "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " "for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " @@ -1047,166 +860,133 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:823 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:827 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:833 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:837 msgid "" "A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An " "instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " "argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:842 msgid "" -"If the argument to the closure is not an existing " -"directory, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." +"If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" +"`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:848 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " "subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " "implementations of other methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:856 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:860 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:864 msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:868 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:872 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:876 ../../library/importlib.rst:919 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " "specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:881 ../../library/importlib.rst:924 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:886 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " "import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:889 msgid "" "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " "files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " "or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:898 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:902 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:906 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:910 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:914 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:929 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " "extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:932 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " "support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:935 msgid "" "Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in " "subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), " "even if it would otherwise import successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:941 msgid "Multi-phase init is now required for use in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:946 ../../library/importlib.rst:1132 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:950 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:954 msgid "" -"Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance " -"with :pep:`489`." +"Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" +"pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:961 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:967 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " "based on :const:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:972 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:976 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:987 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " "namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " "public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.machinery import NamespaceLoader\n" ">>> import my_namespace\n" @@ -1217,7 +997,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1005 msgid "" "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " "typically exposed as the module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` attribute. Many " @@ -1226,40 +1005,34 @@ msgid "" "the *values* are usually equivalent, they can differ since there is no " "synchronization between the two objects. For example, it is possible to " "update the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` at runtime and this will not be " -"automatically reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin " -"`, and vice versa." +"automatically reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin `, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1019 msgid "" -"The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). " -"The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." +"The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). The :term:" +"`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1024 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` used to load the module (see :attr:`module.__loader__`). " "The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1029 msgid "" -"The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module " -"(see :attr:`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a " -"``.py`` file this is the filename. The :term:`finder` should always set this " -"attribute to a meaningful value for the :term:`loader` to use. In the " -"uncommon case that there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should " -"be set to ``None``." +"The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module (see :attr:" +"`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a ``.py`` file this " +"is the filename. The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute to a " +"meaningful value for the :term:`loader` to use. In the uncommon case that " +"there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1038 msgid "" "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations in " "which a package's submodules will be found (see :attr:`module.__path__`). " "Most of the time there will only be a single directory in this list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1043 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` should set this attribute to a sequence, even an empty " "one, to indicate to the import system that the module is a package. It " @@ -1267,42 +1040,35 @@ msgid "" "later to a special object for namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1051 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " "additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " "it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1057 msgid "" -"The filename of a compiled version of the module's code " -"(see :attr:`module.__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this " -"attribute but it may be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code " -"stored." +"The filename of a compiled version of the module's code (see :attr:`module." +"__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute but it may " +"be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1064 msgid "" "(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " "empty string for a top-level module). See :attr:`module.__package__`. If the " "module is a package then this is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1071 msgid "" "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, " "``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`!origin` is interpreted " "and how the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` is populated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1078 msgid "" "A specialization of :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` that is " "able to load extension modules in Framework format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1081 msgid "" "For compatibility with the iOS App Store, *all* binary modules in an iOS app " "must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate " @@ -1311,37 +1077,34 @@ msgid "" "material outside the Frameworks folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1087 msgid "" "To accommodate this requirement, when running on iOS, extension module " "binaries are *not* packaged as ``.so`` files on ``sys.path``, but as " "individual standalone frameworks. To discover those frameworks, this loader " "is registered against the ``.fwork`` file extension, with a ``.fwork`` file " -"acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on " -"``sys.path``. The ``.fwork`` file contains the path of the actual binary in " -"the ``Frameworks`` folder, relative to the app bundle. To allow for " -"resolving a framework-packaged binary back to the original location, the " -"framework is expected to contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the " -"location of the ``.fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." +"acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on ``sys." +"path``. The ``.fwork`` file contains the path of the actual binary in the " +"``Frameworks`` folder, relative to the app bundle. To allow for resolving a " +"framework-packaged binary back to the original location, the framework is " +"expected to contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the location of the ``." +"fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1098 msgid "" "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " "where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" -"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on " -"``sys.path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " +"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys." +"path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " "distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` " "(creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with " "an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the " "binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in " "the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker " "file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The " -"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/" -"foo.bar._whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." +"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar." +"_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1112 msgid "" "When a module is loaded with this loader, the ``__file__`` for the module " "will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. This allows code to use " @@ -1350,7 +1113,6 @@ msgid "" "in the ``.framework`` folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1118 msgid "" "The Xcode project building the app is responsible for converting any ``.so`` " "files from wherever they exist in the ``PYTHONPATH`` into frameworks in the " @@ -1361,45 +1123,37 @@ msgid "" "details on how to construct this build step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1128 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1136 msgid "Path to the ``.fwork`` file for the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1140 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1146 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1150 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " "an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1155 msgid "" "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " "loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1162 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " "with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " "return value would be ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python " -"3.2. The ``cpython-32`` string comes from the current magic tag " -"(see :func:`get_tag`; if :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not defined " -"then :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." +"3.2. The ``cpython-32`` string comes from the current magic tag (see :func:" +"`get_tag`; if :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not defined then :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1169 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " "the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" @@ -1407,12 +1161,11 @@ msgid "" "``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc``. ``None`` causes the " "interpreter's optimization level to be used. Any other value's string " "representation is used, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of " -"``2`` will lead to the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/" -"baz.cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The string representation of *optimization* can " -"only be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"``2`` will lead to the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." +"cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The string representation of *optimization* can only " +"be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1179 msgid "" "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " "system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " @@ -1421,63 +1174,50 @@ msgid "" "are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1187 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " "was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1191 ../../library/importlib.rst:1207 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1296 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1197 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " -"code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/" -"baz.cpython-32.pyc`` the returned path would be ``/foo/bar/baz.py``. *path* " +"code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." +"cpython-32.pyc`` the returned path would be ``/foo/bar/baz.py``. *path* " "need not exist, however if it does not conform to :pep:`3147` or :pep:`488` " -"format, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " -"If :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not " -"defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." +"format, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :attr:`sys.implementation." +"cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1212 msgid "" "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " -"with universal newlines (as required " -"by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source`)." +"with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." +"get_source`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1220 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1222 msgid "" "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " -"allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', " -"__spec__.parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument " -"is needed." +"allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." +"parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1227 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " -"**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty " -"string). :exc:`ImportError` is also raised if a relative name would escape " -"its containing package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` " -"package)." +"**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" +"`ImportError` is also raised if a relative name would escape its containing " +"package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1235 msgid "" "To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " "instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1242 msgid "" "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " "specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then " @@ -1487,30 +1227,25 @@ msgid "" "if no spec is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1249 msgid "" "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " "automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1252 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1256 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " "**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`~module.__path__` " "attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1263 msgid "" "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1266 msgid "" "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " "does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " @@ -1518,23 +1253,20 @@ msgid "" "accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1271 msgid "" "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " "new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " "on the module as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1279 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " -"for ModuleSpec. The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such " -"as :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on " -"the spec." +"for ModuleSpec. The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such as :" +"meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on the " +"spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1289 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " @@ -1542,14 +1274,12 @@ msgid "" "module will be file-based." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1301 msgid "" "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " "embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " "in its header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1309 msgid "" "A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for " "extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a " @@ -1558,47 +1288,40 @@ msgid "" "interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1316 msgid "" "Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which " "is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is " "not what you were looking for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1320 msgid "" "You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic " "interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for " "multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1325 msgid "" "Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and " "even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1333 msgid "" "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " "module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1336 msgid "" -"This class **only** works with loaders that " -"define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` as control over what module " -"type is used for the module is required. For those same reasons, the " -"loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method must return " -"``None`` or a type for which its ``__class__`` attribute can be mutated " -"along with not using :term:`slots <__slots__>`. Finally, modules which " -"substitute the object placed into :data:`sys.modules` will not work as there " -"is no way to properly replace the module references throughout the " -"interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is raised if such a substitution is " -"detected." +"This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " +"is required. For those same reasons, the loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"Loader.create_module` method must return ``None`` or a type for which its " +"``__class__`` attribute can be mutated along with not using :term:`slots " +"<__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object placed into :data:" +"`sys.modules` will not work as there is no way to properly replace the " +"module references throughout the interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1347 msgid "" "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " "potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " @@ -1607,21 +1330,18 @@ msgid "" "postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1355 msgid "" "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " -"compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` " -"and :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." +"compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" +"class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1362 msgid "" "A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " "meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " "of by instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1367 msgid "" "suffixes = importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES\n" "loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader\n" @@ -1629,43 +1349,35 @@ msgid "" "finder = importlib.machinery.FileFinder(path, (lazy_loader, suffixes))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1375 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1378 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1380 msgid "" "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1383 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "\n" "itertools = importlib.import_module('itertools')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1389 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1391 msgid "" "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " "the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1394 msgid "" -"Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a " -"dot), :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" +"Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." +"find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1398 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1685,27 +1397,23 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"can't find the {name!r} module\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1417 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1419 msgid "" "This recipe should be used with caution: it is an approximation of an import " -"statement where the file path is specified directly, rather " -"than :data:`sys.path` being searched. Alternatives should first be " -"considered first, such as modifying :data:`sys.path` when a proper module is " -"required, or using :func:`runpy.run_path` when the global namespace " -"resulting from running a Python file is appropriate." +"statement where the file path is specified directly, rather than :data:`sys." +"path` being searched. Alternatives should first be considered first, such as " +"modifying :data:`sys.path` when a proper module is required, or using :func:" +"`runpy.run_path` when the global namespace resulting from running a Python " +"file is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1426 msgid "" "To import a Python source file directly from a path, use the following " "recipe::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1428 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1728,15 +1436,12 @@ msgid "" "json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1450 msgid "Implementing lazy imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1452 msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1454 msgid "" ">>> import importlib.util\n" ">>> import sys\n" @@ -1756,26 +1461,22 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1473 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1475 msgid "" -"For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement " -"an :term:`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` " -"and :term:`loader` side of things. For finders there are two flavours to " -"choose from depending on your needs: a :term:`meta path finder` or " -"a :term:`path entry finder`. The former is what you would put " -"on :data:`sys.meta_path` while the latter is what you create using " -"a :term:`path entry hook` on :data:`sys.path_hooks` which works " -"with :data:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. This example " -"will show you how to register your own importers so that import will use " -"them (for creating an importer for yourself, read the documentation for the " -"appropriate classes defined within this package)::" +"For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" +"`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " +"side of things. For finders there are two flavours to choose from depending " +"on your needs: a :term:`meta path finder` or a :term:`path entry finder`. " +"The former is what you would put on :data:`sys.meta_path` while the latter " +"is what you create using a :term:`path entry hook` on :data:`sys.path_hooks` " +"which works with :data:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. " +"This example will show you how to register your own importers so that import " +"will use them (for creating an importer for yourself, read the documentation " +"for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1486 msgid "" "import importlib.machinery\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1799,11 +1500,9 @@ msgid "" "sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(loader_details))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1507 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1509 msgid "" "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " "most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " @@ -1811,7 +1510,6 @@ msgid "" "approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1515 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1844,10 +1542,8 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source method" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po index 4457ec861..fc96fbc28 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -12,34 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.resources.abc` -- Abstract base classes for resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:15 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:17 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:20 msgid "" "From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " "shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " @@ -49,11 +43,10 @@ msgid "" "file versus on the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:28 msgid "" -"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be " -"a :term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. " -"This means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " +"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" +"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " +"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " "argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " "acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " "is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " @@ -61,7 +54,6 @@ msgid "" "potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:39 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " "method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " @@ -70,49 +62,40 @@ msgid "" "with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:46 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:52 msgid "" "Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " "*resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:55 msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:61 msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:63 msgid "" -"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, " -"raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." +"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:69 msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *path* is considered a " -"resource. :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *path* does not exist." +"Returns ``True`` if the named *path* is considered a resource. :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *path* does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:72 msgid "The argument *name* was renamed to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:78 msgid "" "Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " "note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " -"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for " -"which :meth:`is_resource` would be false." +"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" +"`is_resource` would be false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:84 msgid "" "Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " "how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" @@ -121,58 +104,47 @@ msgid "" "stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:92 msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:97 msgid "" "An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " "traversing directories and opening files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:100 msgid "" -"For a representation of the object on the file-system, " -"use :meth:`importlib.resources.as_file`." +"For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." +"resources.as_file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:105 msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:110 msgid "Yield Traversable objects in self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:115 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:120 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:125 msgid "" -"Traverse directories according to *pathsegments* and return the result " -"as :class:`!Traversable`." +"Traverse directories according to *pathsegments* and return the result as :" +"class:`!Traversable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:128 msgid "" "Each *pathsegments* argument may contain multiple names separated by forward " "slashes (``/``, ``posixpath.sep`` ). For example, the following are " "equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:132 msgid "" "files.joinpath('subdir', 'subsuddir', 'file.txt')\n" "files.joinpath('subdir/subsuddir/file.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:135 msgid "" "Note that some :class:`!Traversable` implementations might not be updated to " "the latest version of the protocol. For compatibility with such " @@ -180,58 +152,47 @@ msgid "" "call to ``joinpath``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:140 msgid "files.joinpath('subdir').joinpath('subsubdir').joinpath('file.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:144 msgid "" "``joinpath`` accepts multiple *pathsegments*, and these segments may contain " "forward slashes as path separators. Previously, only a single *child* " "argument was accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:151 msgid "Return Traversable child in self. Equivalent to ``joinpath(child)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:157 msgid "" "*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " "suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:160 msgid "" -"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted " -"by :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:165 msgid "Read contents of self as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:169 msgid "Read contents of self as text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:174 msgid "" -"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving " -"the :meth:`importlib.resources.files` interface. " -"Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of " -"the :class:`!ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. Therefore, any loader " -"supplying :class:`!TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!" -"ResourceReader`." +"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" +"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` " +"and provides concrete implementations of the :class:`!ResourceReader`'s " +"abstract methods. Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`!" +"TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:181 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:187 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " "package." diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po index 84f4d27cb..2bbf63bf0 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!importlib.resources` -- Package resource reading, opening and access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:13 msgid "" "This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to " "*resources* within *packages*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:16 msgid "" "\"Resources\" are file-like resources associated with a module or package in " "Python. The resources may be contained directly in a package, within a " @@ -52,11 +47,9 @@ msgid "" "exposed specifically by the package author." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:26 msgid "Resources can be opened or read in either binary or text mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:28 msgid "" "Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " "important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " @@ -65,14 +58,12 @@ msgid "" "zip file using :py:mod:`zipimport`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:36 msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.resources` follows the same security model as the built-" -"in :func:`open` function. Passing untrusted inputs to the functions in this " +":mod:`importlib.resources` follows the same security model as the built-in :" +"func:`open` function. Passing untrusted inputs to the functions in this " "module is unsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:42 msgid "" "The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " "importlib.resources `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:48 msgid "" ":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource " "reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as " "specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:54 msgid "" -"Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object " -"` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, " +"Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, " "ModuleType]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:60 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing " "the resource container (think directory) and its resources (think files). A " "Traversable may contain other containers (think subdirectories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:65 msgid "" "*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " "resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are " @@ -109,17 +96,14 @@ msgid "" "If the anchor is omitted, the caller's module is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:73 msgid "" "*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-" "package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* " -"is still accepted for compatibility but will raise " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Consider passing the anchor positionally or " -"using ``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older " -"Pythons." +"is still accepted for compatibility but will raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Consider passing the anchor positionally or using " +"``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older Pythons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:83 msgid "" "Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " "file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return " @@ -127,217 +111,163 @@ msgid "" "manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:88 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory " "created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:91 msgid "" "Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " "insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:97 msgid "Added support for *traversable* representing a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:104 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:106 msgid "" "A set of simplified, backwards-compatible helpers is available. These allow " "common operations in a single function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:109 msgid "For all the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:111 msgid "" -"*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as " -"in :func:`~importlib.resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be " -"omitted." +"*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as in :func:`~importlib." +"resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:115 msgid "" "*path_names* are components of a resource's path name, relative to the " "anchor. For example, to get the text of resource named ``info.txt``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:119 msgid "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:121 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Traversable.joinpath `, The " "individual components should use forward slashes (``/``) as path separators. " "For example, the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:126 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics/painting.png\")\n" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics\", \"painting.png\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:129 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, functions that read text require an " "explicit *encoding* argument if multiple *path_names* are given. For " "example, to get the text of ``info/chapter1.txt``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:133 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info\", \"chapter1.txt\",\n" " encoding='utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:138 msgid "Open the named resource for binary reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:140 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:183 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:231 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:247 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:265 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:143 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.BinaryIO` object, that is, a binary " "stream open for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:146 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:170 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:186 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:207 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:234 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:250 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:268 msgid "This function is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:148 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('rb')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:150 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:190 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:238 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:254 msgid "Multiple *path_names* are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:156 msgid "" "Open the named resource for text reading. By default, the contents are read " "as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:159 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:199 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as " "in built-in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:163 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:203 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, the *encoding* argument must be given " "explicitly if there are multiple *path_names*. This limitation is scheduled " "to be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:167 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.TextIO` object, that is, a text " "stream open for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:172 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('r', encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:174 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:211 msgid "" "Multiple *path_names* are accepted. *encoding* and *errors* must be given as " "keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:181 msgid "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:188 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_bytes()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:196 msgid "" "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`str`. By " "default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:209 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_text(encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:218 msgid "" "Provides the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " "function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " "The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:222 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary files created, e.g. when " "the resource needs to be extracted from a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:225 msgid "" "For example, the :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` method requires an actual file " "system path; it can be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:228 msgid "" "with importlib.resources.path(anchor, \"resource.txt\") as fspath:\n" " result = fspath.stat()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:236 msgid "as_file(files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:244 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the named resource exists, otherwise ``False``. This " "function does not consider directories to be resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:252 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).is_file()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:260 msgid "" "Return an iterable over the named items within the package or path. The " "iterable returns names of resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " @@ -345,13 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:270 msgid "" "for resource in files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).iterdir():\n" " yield resource.name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:273 msgid "" "Prefer ``iterdir()`` as above, which offers more control over the results " "and richer functionality." diff --git a/library/index.po b/library/index.po index 4b8a374e8..dbb6f57d5 100644 --- a/library/index.po +++ b/library/index.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:7 msgid "" "While :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and semantics of the " "Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard " @@ -34,7 +31,6 @@ msgid "" "optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:13 msgid "" "Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of " "facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The " @@ -47,7 +43,6 @@ msgid "" "platform-neutral APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:23 msgid "" "The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include the entire " "standard library and often also include many additional components. For Unix-" @@ -56,7 +51,6 @@ msgid "" "the operating system to obtain some or all of the optional components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:30 msgid "" "In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of " "hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to " diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 3f0a685a9..a707c8906 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!inspect` --- Inspect live objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/inspect.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get " "information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, " @@ -43,650 +39,483 @@ msgid "" "information you need to display a detailed traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:26 msgid "" "There are four main kinds of services provided by this module: type " "checking, getting source code, inspecting classes and functions, and " "examining the interpreter stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:34 msgid "Types and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:36 msgid "" "The :func:`getmembers` function retrieves the members of an object such as a " "class or module. The functions whose names begin with \"is\" are mainly " -"provided as convenient choices for the second argument " -"to :func:`getmembers`. They also help you determine when you can expect to " -"find the following special attributes (see :ref:`import-mod-attrs` for " -"module attributes):" +"provided as convenient choices for the second argument to :func:" +"`getmembers`. They also help you determine when you can expect to find the " +"following special attributes (see :ref:`import-mod-attrs` for module " +"attributes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 ../../library/inspect.rst:65 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 ../../library/inspect.rst:248 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:265 ../../library/inspect.rst:281 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:303 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:267 ../../library/inspect.rst:283 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:306 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:267 ../../library/inspect.rst:283 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:306 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 ../../library/inspect.rst:78 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "__module__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 msgid "name of module in which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 ../../library/inspect.rst:111 msgid "__type_params__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 msgid "" "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:63 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:65 msgid "name with which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "__func__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 ../../library/inspect.rst:308 msgid "__self__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 msgid "instance to which this method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 msgid "name of module in which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "name with which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "__code__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "code object containing compiled function :term:`bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "__defaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "tuple of any default values for positional or keyword parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "__kwdefaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "mapping of any default values for keyword-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "__globals__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "global namespace in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "__builtins__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "builtins namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 msgid "__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 msgid "" "mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved " "for return annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:111 msgid "" "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "name of module in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "tb_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "frame object at this level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "tb_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "index of last attempted instruction in bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "tb_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "current line number in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "tb_next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 ../../library/inspect.rst:252 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:272 ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "f_back" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "next outer frame object (this frame's caller)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "f_builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "builtins namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "f_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "code object being executed in this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "f_globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "global namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "f_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "f_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "f_locals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 msgid "f_generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 msgid "" "returns the generator or coroutine object that owns this frame, or ``None`` " "if the frame is of a regular function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "f_trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 msgid "f_trace_lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 msgid "" "indicate whether a tracing event is triggered for each source source line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "f_trace_opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "indicate whether per-opcode events are requested" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "clear()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "used to clear all references to local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 ../../library/inspect.rst:259 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:279 ../../library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "" "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " "args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "co_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "" "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "co_posonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "number of positional only arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "co_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "co_qualname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "co_names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "co_lines()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "returns an iterator that yields successive bytecode ranges" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "co_positions()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "" "returns an iterator of source code positions for each bytecode instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "replace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "returns a copy of the code object with new values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 ../../library/inspect.rst:265 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:281 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 ../../library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:256 msgid "gi_suspended" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:256 ../../library/inspect.rst:276 msgid "is the generator suspended?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:259 msgid "gi_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:265 msgid "async generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 msgid "ag_await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 ../../library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:272 msgid "ag_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "ag_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:276 msgid "ag_suspended" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:279 msgid "ag_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:281 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:290 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:290 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:292 msgid "cr_suspended" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:292 msgid "is the coroutine suspended?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "cr_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:303 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:308 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:315 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:317 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:322 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:326 msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:330 msgid "Add ``gi_suspended`` attribute to generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:334 msgid "Add ``cr_suspended`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:338 msgid "Add ``ag_suspended`` attribute to async generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:342 msgid "Add ``f_generator`` attribute to frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:346 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " @@ -694,14 +523,12 @@ msgid "" "the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:353 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " "metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " "in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:360 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " @@ -709,7 +536,6 @@ msgid "" "that satisfy a given predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:367 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " "getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " @@ -718,7 +544,6 @@ msgid "" "cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " "the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " @@ -727,56 +552,46 @@ msgid "" "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:384 msgid "" "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " "modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:388 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:394 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:399 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " "Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:402 msgid "" "This function returns ``False`` for :ref:`generic aliases ` of classes, such as ``list[int]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:408 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:412 msgid "For example, given this class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:414 msgid "" ">>> class Greeter:\n" "... def say_hello(self):\n" "... print('hello!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:418 msgid "" "A bound method (also known as an *instance method*) is created when " "accessing ``say_hello`` (a :term:`function` defined in the ``Greeter`` " "namespace) through an instance of the ``Greeter`` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:422 msgid "" ">>> instance = Greeter()\n" "\n" @@ -788,14 +603,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:431 msgid "" "Accessing ``say_hello`` through the ``Greeter`` class will return the " "function itself. For this function, :func:`ismethod` will return ``False``, " "but :func:`isfunction` will return ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:435 msgid "" ">>> Greeter.say_hello\n" "\n" @@ -805,112 +618,92 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:442 msgid "See :ref:`typesmethods` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:447 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " "created by a :term:`lambda` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:450 msgid "See the note for :func:`~inspect.ismethod` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:455 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:462 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:464 msgid "" "It also returns ``True`` for bound methods created from Python generator " "functions (see :ref:`typesmethods` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:467 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:471 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:477 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:482 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " "defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` " -"wrapping a :term:`coroutine function`, or a sync function marked " -"with :func:`markcoroutinefunction`." +"wrapping a :term:`coroutine function`, or a sync function marked with :func:" +"`markcoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:489 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:493 msgid "" "Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:497 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:504 msgid "" "Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not " "otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:507 msgid "" "This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if " "the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:510 msgid "" "When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also " -"acceptable is calling the function and testing the return " -"with :func:`iscoroutine`." +"acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:" +"`iscoroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:519 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by " -"an :keyword:`async def` function." +"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" +"`async def` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:527 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:529 msgid "" "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " "generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:532 msgid "" "import types\n" "\n" @@ -924,13 +717,11 @@ msgid "" "assert isawaitable(gen_coro())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:550 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " "for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:553 msgid "" ">>> async def agen():\n" "... yield 1\n" @@ -939,72 +730,58 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:563 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:567 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:573 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " "created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:580 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:585 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:590 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:595 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:600 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:602 msgid "" -"These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such " -"as :meth:`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." +"These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" +"`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:610 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:615 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:620 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not " -"if :func:`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` " -"or :func:`isbuiltin` are true." +"Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" +"`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " +"true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:624 msgid "" "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " "has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method, but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " @@ -1013,79 +790,65 @@ msgid "" "sensible, and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` often is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:630 msgid "" "Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " "return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " -"the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having " -"the :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object " -"passes :func:`ismethod`." +"the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" +"`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:636 msgid "" -"This function no longer incorrectly reports objects " -"with :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but " -"not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as being method descriptors (such objects are " -"data descriptors, not method descriptors)." +"This function no longer incorrectly reports objects with :meth:`~object." +"__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as " +"being method descriptors (such objects are data descriptors, not method " +"descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:644 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:646 msgid "" -"Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or " -"a :attr:`~object.__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in " -"Python), getsets, and members. The latter two are defined in C and there " -"are more specific tests available for those types, which is robust across " -"Python implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also " -"have :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes " -"(properties, getsets, and members have both of these attributes), but this " -"is not guaranteed." +"Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." +"__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " +"and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific " +"tests available for those types, which is robust across Python " +"implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:" +"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " +"and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:657 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:661 msgid "" -"getsets are attributes defined in extension modules " -"via :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without " -"such types, this method will always return ``False``." +"getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " +"this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:668 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:672 msgid "" -"Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules " -"via :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without " -"such types, this method will always return ``False``." +"Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " +"this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:680 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:684 msgid "" -"Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up " -"with :func:`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not " -"provided and the object is a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, " -"retrieve the documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy. Return " -"``None`` if the documentation string is invalid or missing." +"Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" +"`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " +"the object is a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, retrieve the " +"documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy. Return ``None`` if the " +"documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:690 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:696 msgid "" "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " "object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " @@ -1094,27 +857,23 @@ msgid "" "been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:705 msgid "" "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " "This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " "class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:712 msgid "" "Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " "module cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:718 msgid "" "Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " "``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " "a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:726 msgid "" "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " "argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " @@ -1125,13 +884,11 @@ msgid "" "built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:735 ../../library/inspect.rst:749 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " "former." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:742 msgid "" "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " "module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " @@ -1140,13 +897,11 @@ msgid "" "object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:756 msgid "" "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " "blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:759 msgid "" "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " "whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " @@ -1154,22 +909,18 @@ msgid "" "Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:768 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:772 msgid "" "The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable " "object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, " "use the :func:`!signature` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:779 msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given *callable*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import signature\n" ">>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1187,68 +938,57 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:798 msgid "" "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " "to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:801 msgid "" "If some of the annotations are strings (e.g., because ``from __future__ " "import annotations`` was used), :func:`signature` will attempt to " -"automatically un-stringize the annotations " -"using :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. The *globals*, *locals*, and " -"*eval_str* parameters are passed into :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` " -"when resolving the annotations; see the documentation for :func:`!" -"annotationlib.get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these " -"parameters. A member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum can be passed " -"to the *annotation_format* parameter to control the format of the returned " -"annotations. For example, use " -"``annotation_format=annotationlib.Format.STRING`` to return annotations in " -"string format." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, " -"and :exc:`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " +"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations`. The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are " +"passed into :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` when resolving the " +"annotations; see the documentation for :func:`!annotationlib." +"get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters. A member " +"of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum can be passed to the " +"*annotation_format* parameter to control the format of the returned " +"annotations. For example, use ``annotation_format=annotationlib.Format." +"STRING`` to return annotations in string format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" +"`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " "annotations are stringized, and *eval_str* is not false, the ``eval()`` " -"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations " -"in :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of " -"exception." +"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:821 msgid "" "A slash (/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " "positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:825 msgid "" "The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature " "of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " "unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:831 ../../library/inspect.rst:967 msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:834 msgid "The *annotation_format* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:839 msgid "" "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " "Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " "provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:845 msgid "" "If the passed object has a :attr:`!__signature__` attribute, we may use it " "to create the signature. The exact semantics are an implementation detail " @@ -1256,14 +996,12 @@ msgid "" "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:853 msgid "" "A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and " "its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it " "stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:858 msgid "" "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " "objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " @@ -1272,54 +1010,45 @@ msgid "" "defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:864 msgid "" "The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. " "It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:867 msgid "" ":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` " "or :func:`copy.replace` to make a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:870 msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:875 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:879 msgid "" -"An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the " -"corresponding :class:`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict " -"definition order, including keyword-only parameters." +"An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" +"`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " +"including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:883 ../../library/inspect.rst:1247 msgid "" "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " "keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " "had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:890 msgid "" "The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " "\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:895 msgid "" "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " "Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " "signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:901 msgid "" "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " "some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " @@ -1327,16 +1056,14 @@ msgid "" "arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:908 msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the " -"instance :meth:`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different " -"*parameters* and/or *return_annotation* to override the corresponding " -"properties of the base signature. To remove ``return_annotation`` from the " -"copied :class:`!Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." +"Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:" +"`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/" +"or *return_annotation* to override the corresponding properties of the base " +"signature. To remove ``return_annotation`` from the copied :class:`!" +"Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:916 msgid "" ">>> def test(a, b):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1347,47 +1074,39 @@ msgid "" "\"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:926 msgid "" -":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic " -"function :func:`copy.replace`." +":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" +"`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:931 msgid "Create a string representation of the :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:933 msgid "" "If *max_width* is passed, the method will attempt to fit the signature into " "lines of at most *max_width* characters. If the signature is longer than " "*max_width*, all parameters will be on separate lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:938 msgid "" "If *quote_annotation_strings* is False, :term:`annotations ` in " "the signature are displayed without opening and closing quotation marks if " -"they are strings. This is useful if the signature was created with " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format or if ``from __future__ " -"import annotations`` was used." +"they are strings. This is useful if the signature was created with the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format or if ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:946 msgid "The *unquote_annotations* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:951 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " "*obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:954 msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:956 msgid "" "class MySignature(Signature):\n" " pass\n" @@ -1395,130 +1114,105 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(sig, MySignature)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:963 msgid "Its behavior is otherwise identical to that of :func:`signature`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:973 msgid "" ":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!" -"Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` " -"or :func:`copy.replace` to create a modified copy." +"Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` or :func:`copy." +"replace` to create a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:977 msgid "Parameter objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:982 msgid "" "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:987 msgid "" "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:992 msgid "" "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " "objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:996 msgid "" "These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like " "``implicit0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1002 msgid "" "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " "this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1007 msgid "" "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " "attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1012 msgid "" "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible " -"values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like " -"``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the " -"following order:" +"values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter." +"KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1019 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1019 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1021 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1021 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " "are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " "function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1026 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1026 msgid "" "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " "the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1031 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1031 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " "This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1036 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1036 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " "those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1041 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1041 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " "corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1047 msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1049 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1531,15 +1225,12 @@ msgid "" "Parameter: c" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1063 msgid "Describes an enum value of :attr:`Parameter.kind`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1067 msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1069 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1553,7 +1244,6 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1084 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was " "invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the " @@ -1561,7 +1251,6 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1089 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import Parameter\n" ">>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n" @@ -1575,83 +1264,69 @@ msgid "" "\"foo: 'spam'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1102 msgid "" -":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic " -"function :func:`copy.replace`." +":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" +"`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1105 msgid "" "In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set " "to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no " "longer permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1112 msgid "" "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " "Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1117 msgid "" "A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " -"explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect " -"in :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." +"explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" +"attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1121 msgid "" "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " "argument processing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1126 msgid "" "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " -"relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, " -"use :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." +"relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" +"`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1131 msgid "" -":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of " -"type :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." +":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" +"class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1137 msgid "" -"A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from " -"the :attr:`arguments` attribute." +"A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" +"`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1142 msgid "" -"A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from " -"the :attr:`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally " -"are included in :attr:`args` instead." +"A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" +"`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally are " +"included in :attr:`args` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1148 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1152 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1154 msgid "" "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1157 msgid "" "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1160 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1660,13 +1335,11 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'spam', 'b': 'ham', 'args': ()}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1170 msgid "" "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " "functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1173 msgid "" "def test(a, *, b):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1676,19 +1349,15 @@ msgid "" "test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1185 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1186 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1192 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1196 msgid "" "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " "nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " @@ -1699,19 +1368,16 @@ msgid "" "will appear multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1207 msgid "" -"Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. " -"A :term:`named tuple` is returned:" +"Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" +"`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1210 msgid "" "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " "annotations)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1213 msgid "" "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " "the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " @@ -1726,7 +1392,6 @@ msgid "" "report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1228 msgid "" "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " @@ -1736,43 +1401,36 @@ msgid "" "``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1235 msgid "" "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " "``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " "the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1240 msgid "" -"This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour " -"of :func:`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in " -"order to restore a clearly supported standard interface for single-source " -"Python 2/3 code migrating away from the legacy :func:`!getargspec` API." +"This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" +"`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " +"restore a clearly supported standard interface for single-source Python 2/3 " +"code migrating away from the legacy :func:`!getargspec` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1255 msgid "" -"Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. " -"A :term:`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is " -"returned. *args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords* " -"are the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is " -"the locals dictionary of the given frame." +"Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" +"`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " +"*args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords* are the " +"names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is the locals " +"dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1262 ../../library/inspect.rst:1272 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1267 msgid "" -"Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned " -"by :func:`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding " -"optional formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into " -"strings." +"Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" +"`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " +"formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1277 msgid "" "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " "resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " @@ -1780,7 +1438,6 @@ msgid "" "user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1285 msgid "" "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " "method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " @@ -1793,7 +1450,6 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1294 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1810,11 +1466,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() missing 1 required positional argument: 'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1311 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1317 msgid "" "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " "*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " @@ -1826,58 +1480,48 @@ msgid "" "builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1326 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1333 msgid "" -"Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain " -"of :attr:`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." +"Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" +"`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1336 msgid "" "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " "its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " "callback returns a true value. If the callback never returns a true value, " -"the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For " -"example, :func:`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the " -"chain has a ``__signature__`` attribute defined." +"the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For example, :func:" +"`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the chain has a " +"``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1343 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1350 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1352 msgid "" "This is an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`; see the " "documentation of that function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1357 msgid "" -"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. " -"See :ref:`annotationlib-security` for more information." +"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:" +"`annotationlib-security` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1362 msgid "" "This function is now an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. " "Calling it as ``inspect.get_annotations`` will continue to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1370 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1372 msgid "" "Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " "backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " @@ -1885,95 +1529,79 @@ msgid "" "may be removed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1381 msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1385 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1390 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1395 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1399 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1404 ../../library/inspect.rst:1443 msgid "" "The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1408 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1412 msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1415 msgid "" ":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1424 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1429 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1434 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " "corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1438 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1447 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1452 msgid "" ":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1459 msgid "" "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " "frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " @@ -1985,16 +1613,13 @@ msgid "" "consumption which occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1467 msgid "" "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " -"local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in " -"a :keyword:`finally` clause. This is also important if the cycle detector " -"was disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For " -"example::" +"local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" +"keyword:`finally` clause. This is also important if the cycle detector was " +"disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1472 msgid "" "def handle_stackframe_without_leak():\n" " frame = inspect.currentframe()\n" @@ -2004,31 +1629,26 @@ msgid "" " del frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1479 msgid "" "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " "later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1483 msgid "" "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " "specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " "around the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1490 msgid "" "Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " "object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1493 msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1498 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " "These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " @@ -2036,19 +1656,14 @@ msgid "" "represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1503 ../../library/inspect.rst:1518 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1544 ../../library/inspect.rst:1559 msgid "" "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " "lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1508 ../../library/inspect.rst:1523 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1549 ../../library/inspect.rst:1564 msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1513 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " "inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " @@ -2056,11 +1671,9 @@ msgid "" "represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1528 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1532 msgid "" "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " "isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " @@ -2068,14 +1681,12 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1540 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " "first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " "represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1554 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " "current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " @@ -2083,32 +1694,27 @@ msgid "" "entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1568 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1570 msgid "" "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " "fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " -"properties, will be invoked and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." +"properties, will be invoked and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1576 msgid "" "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " -"this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has a similar signature " -"as :func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." +"this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has a similar signature as :" +"func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1583 msgid "" "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " "protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1587 msgid "" "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " "can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " @@ -2116,27 +1722,23 @@ msgid "" "return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1593 msgid "" "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " "example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1599 msgid "" ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " "descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " "descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1603 msgid "" "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " "getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1607 msgid "" "# example code for resolving the builtin descriptor types\n" "class _foo:\n" @@ -2159,11 +1761,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1629 msgid "Current State of Generators, Coroutines, and Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1631 msgid "" "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " "generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " @@ -2172,32 +1772,24 @@ msgid "" "generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1639 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1641 ../../library/inspect.rst:1657 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1674 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1643 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1644 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1645 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1646 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1652 msgid "" "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " "used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " @@ -2205,55 +1797,44 @@ msgid "" "``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1659 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1660 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1661 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1662 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1668 msgid "" "Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is " -"intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created " -"by :keyword:`async def` functions which use the :keyword:`yield` statement, " -"but will accept any asynchronous generator-like object that has " -"``ag_running`` and ``ag_frame`` attributes." +"intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:" +"`async def` functions which use the :keyword:`yield` statement, but will " +"accept any asynchronous generator-like object that has ``ag_running`` and " +"``ag_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1676 msgid "AGEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1677 msgid "AGEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1678 msgid "AGEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1679 msgid "AGEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1683 msgid "" "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " "mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " "updated as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1689 msgid "" "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " "values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " @@ -2261,14 +1842,12 @@ msgid "" "generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1694 msgid "" "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " "then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " "*generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1700 msgid "" "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " "introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " @@ -2276,90 +1855,74 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1709 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1716 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions " "which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1726 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1728 msgid "" "Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is " "a bitmap of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1733 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1737 msgid "" "If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " "when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1742 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1746 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1750 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1754 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " "generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1759 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " "object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1767 msgid "" "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " "Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " "can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1776 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " "When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " "object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1784 msgid "" "The flag is set when there is a docstring for the code object in the source " "code. If set, it will be the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1792 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a function defined in class scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1798 msgid "" "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " "implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " @@ -2367,39 +1930,32 @@ msgid "" "use public APIs from the :mod:`!inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1806 msgid "Buffer flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1810 msgid "" "This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be " -"passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing " -"the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +"passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :" +"ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1814 msgid "The meaning of the flags is explained at :ref:`buffer-request-types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1841 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1843 msgid "" "The :mod:`!inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " "from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1848 msgid "" "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " "module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " "appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1854 msgid "" "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/internet.po b/library/internet.po index 1a758012b..f92b13995 100644 --- a/library/internet.po +++ b/library/internet.po @@ -12,46 +12,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:5 msgid "Internet Protocols and Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:14 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and " "support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of " -"these modules require the presence of the system-dependent " -"module :mod:`socket`, which is currently supported on most popular " -"platforms. Here is an overview:" +"these modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:" +"`socket`, which is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is " +"an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "Internet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "socket" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/intro.po b/library/intro.po index b6c85de5d..a606b4f4f 100644 --- a/library/intro.po +++ b/library/intro.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:5 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:7 msgid "The \"Python library\" contains several different kinds of components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:9 msgid "" "It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the " "\"core\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "the spelling and priorities of operators.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:15 msgid "" "The library also contains built-in functions and exceptions --- objects that " "can be used by all Python code without the need of an :keyword:`import` " @@ -50,7 +45,6 @@ msgid "" "essential for the core semantics and are only described here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:20 msgid "" "The bulk of the library, however, consists of a collection of modules. There " "are many ways to dissect this collection. Some modules are written in C and " @@ -66,14 +60,12 @@ msgid "" "when Python was compiled and installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:32 msgid "" "This manual is organized \"from the inside out:\" it first describes the " "built-in functions, data types and exceptions, and finally the modules, " "grouped in chapters of related modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:36 msgid "" "This means that if you start reading this manual from the start, and skip to " "the next chapter when you get bored, you will get a reasonable overview of " @@ -88,28 +80,23 @@ msgid "" "familiarity with this material." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:48 msgid "Let the show begin!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:54 msgid "Notes on availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:56 msgid "" "An \"Availability: Unix\" note means that this function is commonly found on " "Unix systems. It does not make any claims about its existence on a specific " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:60 msgid "" "If not separately noted, all functions that claim \"Availability: Unix\" are " "supported on macOS, iOS and Android, all of which build on a Unix core." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:63 msgid "" "If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum " "libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with " @@ -117,11 +104,9 @@ msgid "" "3.17 or newer and glibc 2.27 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:71 msgid "WebAssembly platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:73 msgid "" "The `WebAssembly`_ platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` (`Emscripten`_) and " "``wasm32-wasi`` (`WASI`_) provide a subset of POSIX APIs. WebAssembly " @@ -135,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:83 msgid "" "The properties and behavior of Python on WebAssembly platforms depend on the " "`Emscripten`_-SDK or `WASI`_-SDK version, WASM runtimes (browser, NodeJS, " @@ -144,7 +128,6 @@ msgid "" "the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:89 msgid "" "For Python in the browser, users should consider `Pyodide`_ or `PyScript`_. " "PyScript is built on top of Pyodide, which itself is built on top of CPython " @@ -153,17 +136,14 @@ msgid "" "``XMLHttpRequest`` and ``Fetch`` APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:95 msgid "" "Process-related APIs are not available or always fail with an error. That " -"includes APIs that spawn new processes " -"(:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`), wait for processes " -"(:func:`~os.waitpid`), send signals (:func:`~os.kill`), or otherwise " -"interact with processes. The :mod:`subprocess` is importable but does not " -"work." +"includes APIs that spawn new processes (:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os." +"execve`), wait for processes (:func:`~os.waitpid`), send signals (:func:`~os." +"kill`), or otherwise interact with processes. The :mod:`subprocess` is " +"importable but does not work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:101 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module is available, but is limited and behaves " "differently from other platforms. On Emscripten, sockets are always non-" @@ -173,52 +153,44 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:108 msgid "" "Some functions are stubs that either don't do anything and always return " "hardcoded values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:111 msgid "" "Functions related to file descriptors, file permissions, file ownership, and " "links are limited and don't support some operations. For example, WASI does " "not permit symlinks with absolute file names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:127 msgid "Mobile platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:129 msgid "" "Android and iOS are, in most respects, POSIX operating systems. File I/O, " "socket handling, and threading all behave as they would on any POSIX " "operating system. However, there are several major differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:133 msgid "" "Mobile platforms can only use Python in \"embedded\" mode. There is no " -"Python REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such " -"as :program:`python` or :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your mobile " -"app, you must use the :ref:`Python embedding API `. For more " -"details, see :ref:`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`." +"Python REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such as :program:" +"`python` or :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your mobile app, you must " +"use the :ref:`Python embedding API `. For more details, see :ref:" +"`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:139 msgid "Subprocesses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:141 msgid "" "On Android, creating subprocesses is possible but `officially unsupported " "`__. In " -"particular, Android does not support any part of the System V IPC API, " -"so :mod:`multiprocessing` is not available." +"particular, Android does not support any part of the System V IPC API, so :" +"mod:`multiprocessing` is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:146 msgid "" "An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, multiprocessing, or inter-" "process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, the " @@ -228,26 +200,22 @@ msgid "" "APIs that exist for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:153 msgid "" "Mobile apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the " "system clock). These resources will often be *readable*, but attempts to " "modify those resources will usually fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:157 msgid "Console input and output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:159 msgid "" "On Android, the native ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are not connected to " "anything, so Python installs its own streams which redirect messages to the " -"system log. These can be seen under the tags ``python.stdout`` and " -"``python.stderr`` respectively." +"system log. These can be seen under the tags ``python.stdout`` and ``python." +"stderr`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:164 msgid "" "iOS apps have a limited concept of console output. ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` " "*exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be visible in " @@ -257,15 +225,13 @@ msgid "" "``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:171 msgid "" "Mobile apps have no usable ``stdin`` at all. While apps can display an on-" "screen keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached " "to ``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:175 msgid "" -"As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such " -"as :mod:`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms." +"As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such as :mod:" +"`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index d67c82f63..4a51ef963 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/io.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!io` --- Core tools for working with streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/io.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:22 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`!io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with " "various types of I/O. There are three main types of I/O: *text I/O*, " @@ -47,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "are *stream* and *file-like object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:34 msgid "" "Independent of its category, each concrete stream object will also have " "various capabilities: it can be read-only, write-only, or read-write. It can " @@ -56,25 +50,21 @@ msgid "" "pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:40 msgid "" "All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them. For " "example giving a :class:`str` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a " -"binary stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving " -"a :class:`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." +"binary stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving a :class:" +"`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:45 msgid "" "Operations that used to raise :exc:`IOError` now raise :exc:`OSError`, " "since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:52 ../../library/io.rst:899 ../../library/io.rst:1249 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:54 msgid "" "Text I/O expects and produces :class:`str` objects. This means that " "whenever the backing store is natively made of bytes (such as in the case of " @@ -82,43 +72,35 @@ msgid "" "optional translation of platform-specific newline characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:59 msgid "" "The easiest way to create a text stream is with :meth:`open`, optionally " "specifying an encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:62 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.txt\", \"r\", encoding=\"utf-8\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:64 msgid "" "In-memory text streams are also available as :class:`StringIO` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:66 msgid "f = io.StringIO(\"some initial text data\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:70 msgid "" "When working with a non-blocking stream, be aware that read operations on " "text I/O objects might raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the stream cannot " "perform the operation immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:74 msgid "" -"The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation " -"of :class:`TextIOBase`." +"The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:" +"`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:80 ../../library/io.rst:1237 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:82 msgid "" "Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects " "` and produces :class:`bytes` objects. No encoding, " @@ -127,42 +109,34 @@ msgid "" "the handling of text data is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:88 msgid "" "The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open` with ``'b'`` " "in the mode string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:91 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:93 msgid "" "In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:95 msgid "f = io.BytesIO(b\"some initial binary data: \\x00\\x01\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:97 msgid "" -"The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs " -"of :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +"The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:100 msgid "" "Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary " "streams. See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:105 msgid "Raw I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:107 msgid "" "Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level " "building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly " @@ -170,16 +144,13 @@ msgid "" "stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:112 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\", buffering=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:114 msgid "" "The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:117 msgid "" "Raw I/O is a low-level interface and methods generally must have their " "return values checked and be explicitly retried to ensure an operation " @@ -189,17 +160,14 @@ msgid "" "implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:127 msgid "Text Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:129 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-" "specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:132 msgid "" "However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text " "files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix " @@ -207,14 +175,12 @@ msgid "" "encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:137 msgid "" "# May not work on Windows when non-ASCII characters in the file.\n" "with open(\"README.md\") as f:\n" " long_description = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:141 msgid "" "Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding " "explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass " @@ -222,113 +188,92 @@ msgid "" "``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:148 msgid ":ref:`utf8-mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:149 msgid "" "Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from " "locale-specific encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:153 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:158 msgid "Opt-in EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:160 msgid "See :pep:`597` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:163 msgid "" -"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable " -"the :option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will " -"emit an :exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." +"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :" +"option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :" +"exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:168 msgid "" "If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` " -"and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can " -"use :func:`text_encoding` so that callers of the API will emit " -"an :exc:`EncodingWarning` if they don't pass an ``encoding``. However, " -"please consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new " -"APIs." +"and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:" +"`text_encoding` so that callers of the API will emit an :exc:" +"`EncodingWarning` if they don't pass an ``encoding``. However, please " +"consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:177 msgid "High-level Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:181 msgid "" "An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O " -"classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained " -"by :func:`os.stat`) if possible." +"classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os." +"stat`) if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:188 msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:190 ../../library/io.rst:192 msgid "" "This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " "arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may " "have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:199 msgid "" "Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used " "when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:202 msgid "*path* should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:204 msgid "" -"The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to " -"the :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is " -"a :class:`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always " -"behave the same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended " -"for additional validation or preprocessing of the file." +"The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" +"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:" +"`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the " +"same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for " +"additional validation or preprocessing of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:215 msgid "" -"This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` " -"or :class:`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." +"This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:" +"`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:218 msgid "" "This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it " "returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:222 msgid "" -"This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` " -"if :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " -"*encoding* is ``None``. *stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. " -"For example::" +"This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags." +"warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. " +"*stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:227 msgid "" "def read_text(path, encoding=None):\n" " encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) # stacklevel=2\n" @@ -336,49 +281,40 @@ msgid "" " return f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:232 msgid "" "In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of " "``read_text()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:235 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:239 msgid "" ":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and " "*encoding* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:246 msgid "" "This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:252 msgid "" "An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " "when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:258 msgid ":mod:`sys`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:259 msgid "" "contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, " "and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:264 msgid "Class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:266 msgid "" "The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. " "First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are " @@ -386,15 +322,13 @@ msgid "" "providing the standard stream implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:273 msgid "" "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " "methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " -"example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations " -"of :meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." +"example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations of :" +"meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:278 msgid "" "At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. " "It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no " @@ -403,27 +337,22 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:283 msgid "" "The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the " -"reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` " -"subclasses :class:`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the " -"machine's file system." +"reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:" +"`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:287 msgid "" "The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with " -"buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its " -"subclasses, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, " -"and :class:`BufferedRWPair` buffer raw binary streams that are writable, " -"readable, and both readable and writable, " -"respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered interface to " -"seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` " -"subclass, :class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." +"buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :" +"class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` " +"buffer raw binary streams that are writable, readable, and both readable and " +"writable, respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered " +"interface to seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :" +"class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:295 msgid "" "The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams " "whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from " @@ -432,102 +361,79 @@ msgid "" "Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:301 msgid "" -"Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments " -"of :func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." +"Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :" +"func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:304 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`!io` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Inherits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Stub Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 ../../library/io.rst:316 ../../library/io.rst:318 -#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid ":class:`IOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid "" "``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, " "``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, " "``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:327 msgid "I/O Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:331 msgid "The abstract base class for all I/O classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:333 msgid "" "This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that " "derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations " "represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:338 msgid "" "Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` " "because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " @@ -536,21 +442,17 @@ msgid "" "they do not support are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:344 msgid "" -"The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file " -"is :class:`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are " -"accepted as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` " -"data." +"The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:" +"`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted " +"as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:348 msgid "" "Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is " "undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:351 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning " "that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a " @@ -559,145 +461,119 @@ msgid "" "character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:357 msgid "" -":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception " -"occurs::" +":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" +"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :" +"keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:361 msgid "" "with open('spam.txt', 'w') as file:\n" " file.write('Spam and eggs!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:364 msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:368 msgid "" "Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is " "already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. " "reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:372 msgid "" "As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the " "first call, however, will have an effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:377 msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:381 msgid "" "Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it " "exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file " "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:387 msgid "" "Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for " "read-only and non-blocking streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:392 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/" "tty device)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:397 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` " "will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:402 msgid "" "Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most " "*size* bytes will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:405 msgid "" "The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, " "the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line " "terminator(s) recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:411 msgid "" "Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to " "control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total " "size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:415 msgid "" "*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:418 msgid "" "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " "in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:423 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative " "to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. " "Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:428 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " "should be zero or positive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:430 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " "negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:432 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually " "negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:435 ../../library/io.rst:975 msgid "The :data:`!SEEK_*` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:438 msgid "" -"Some operating systems could support additional values, " -"like :const:`os.SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a " -"file could depend on it being open in text or binary mode." +"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os." +"SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could " +"depend on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:445 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If " -"``False``, :meth:`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will " -"raise :exc:`OSError`." +"Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" +"`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:450 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:454 msgid "" "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " "*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " @@ -706,34 +582,28 @@ msgid "" "additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:461 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:466 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!" "write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:471 msgid "" "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " "is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:477 msgid "" "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " -"implementation of this method that calls the " -"instance's :meth:`~IOBase.close` method." +"implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." +"close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:484 msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:486 msgid "" "Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " "device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " @@ -741,19 +611,16 @@ msgid "" "text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:491 msgid "" -":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those " -"from :class:`IOBase`:" +":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" +"`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:496 msgid "" "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " "if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:499 msgid "" "Attempts to make only one system call but will retry if interrupted and the " "signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " @@ -761,46 +628,39 @@ msgid "" "operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:504 msgid "" "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " "If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " "is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:508 msgid "" "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:513 msgid "" "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " "calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:516 msgid "" "If ``0`` bytes are returned this indicates end of file. If the object is in " "non-blocking mode and the underlying :meth:`read` returns ``None`` " "indicating no bytes are available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:522 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " -"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be " -"a :class:`bytearray`." +"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" +"`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:526 msgid "" "If ``0`` is returned and ``len(b)`` is not ``0``, this indicates end of " "file. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, " "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:532 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " "stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " @@ -811,30 +671,25 @@ msgid "" "the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:544 msgid "" "This function does not ensure all bytes are written or an exception is " "thrown. Callers may implement that behavior by checking the return value " "and, if it is less than the length of *b*, looping with additional write " -"calls until all unwritten bytes are written. High-level I/O objects " -"like :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." +"calls until all unwritten bytes are written. High-level I/O objects like :" +"ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:552 msgid "" "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " "inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:555 msgid "" -"The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that " -"methods :meth:`read`, :meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try " -"(respectively) to read as much input as requested or to emit all provided " -"data." +"The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" +"meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " +"input as requested or to emit all provided data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:559 msgid "" "In addition, if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode, when the " "system returns would block :meth:`write` will raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` " @@ -842,80 +697,67 @@ msgid "" "data read so far or ``None`` if no data is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:564 msgid "" "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " "defers to :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:567 msgid "" -"A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from " -"a :class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, " -"like :class:`BufferedWriter` and :class:`BufferedReader` do." +"A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" +"class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " +"and :class:`BufferedReader` do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:571 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " "methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:576 msgid "" -"The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) " -"that :class:`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of " -"the :class:`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." +"The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:582 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:584 msgid "" "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:587 msgid "" "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " "stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:595 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, or " "negative read as much as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:598 msgid "" "Fewer bytes may be returned than requested. An empty :class:`bytes` object " "is returned if the stream is already at EOF. More than one read may be made " -"and calls may be retried if specific errors are encountered, " -"see :meth:`os.read` and :pep:`475` for more details. Less than size bytes " -"being returned does not imply that EOF is imminent." +"and calls may be retried if specific errors are encountered, see :meth:`os." +"read` and :pep:`475` for more details. Less than size bytes being returned " +"does not imply that EOF is imminent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:604 msgid "" -"When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use " -"``raw.readall`` if available (which should " -"implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), otherwise will read in a loop until " -"read returns ``None``, an empty :class:`bytes`, or a non-retryable error. " -"For most streams this is to EOF, but for non-blocking streams more data may " -"become available." +"When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use ``raw." +"readall`` if available (which should implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), " +"otherwise will read in a loop until read returns ``None``, an empty :class:" +"`bytes`, or a non-retryable error. For most streams this is to EOF, but for " +"non-blocking streams more data may become available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:613 ../../library/io.rst:626 msgid "" "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, implementations may either " -"raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is " -"available. :mod:`!io` implementations return ``None``." +"raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is available. :" +"mod:`!io` implementations return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:619 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes, calling :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto` " "which may retry if :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` is encountered per :pep:`475`. " @@ -923,34 +765,29 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary value for *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:632 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " -"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be " -"a :class:`bytearray`." +"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" +"`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:636 msgid "" "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " "stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:639 ../../library/io.rst:649 msgid "" "A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " "blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:644 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " -"using at most one call to the underlying raw " -"stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) method. " -"Return the number of bytes read." +"using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." +"read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) method. Return the number of bytes " +"read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:656 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " "bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " @@ -959,24 +796,20 @@ msgid "" "or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:663 msgid "" "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " "needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " "without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:667 msgid "" "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " "implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:672 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:676 msgid "" "A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " "inherits from :class:`RawIOBase` and implements its low-level access design. " @@ -986,18 +819,15 @@ msgid "" "\"read at least\" behavior, use :ref:`binary-io`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:683 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:685 msgid "" "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " "file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " "default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:688 msgid "" "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " "to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " @@ -1005,7 +835,6 @@ msgid "" "set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:693 msgid "" "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " "(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " @@ -1016,7 +845,6 @@ msgid "" "``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:701 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -1025,86 +853,71 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:707 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:709 msgid "" "See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:713 msgid "" -":class:`FileIO` is a low-level I/O object and members, such " -"as :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write`, need to have their " -"return values checked explicitly in a retry loop to implement \"write all\" " -"and \"read at least\" behavior. High-level I/O objects :ref:`binary-io` " -"and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." +":class:`FileIO` is a low-level I/O object and members, such as :meth:" +"`~RawIOBase.read` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write`, need to have their return " +"values checked explicitly in a retry loop to implement \"write all\" and " +"\"read at least\" behavior. High-level I/O objects :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:" +"`text-io` implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:719 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:723 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:726 msgid "" -":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those " -"from :class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :" +"class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:731 msgid "The mode as given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:735 msgid "" "The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is " "given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:740 msgid "Buffered Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:742 msgid "" "Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than " "raw I/O does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:747 msgid "" -"A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits " -"from :class:`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when " -"the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." +"A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits from :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` " +"method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:751 msgid "" "The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that " "contains initial data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:754 msgid "" ":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those " "from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:759 msgid "" "Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without " "copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the " "contents of the buffer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:763 msgid "" ">>> b = io.BytesIO(b\"abcdef\")\n" ">>> view = b.getbuffer()\n" @@ -1113,303 +926,252 @@ msgid "" "b'ab56ef'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:770 msgid "" "As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or " "closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:777 msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:782 msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:784 ../../library/io.rst:824 msgid "The *size* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:789 msgid "" "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:795 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non " -"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits " -"from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:799 msgid "" "When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested " "from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered " "data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:803 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable " -"*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is " -"omitted, :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." +"*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:" +"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:807 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:812 msgid "" "Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. The number of " "bytes returned may be less or more than requested. If the underlying raw " "stream is non-blocking and the operation would block, returns empty bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:818 msgid "" "In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:822 msgid "" -"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same " -"as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1`" +"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." +"read1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:829 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non " -"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits " -"from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:833 msgid "" "When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal " "buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` " "object under various conditions, including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:837 msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:838 msgid "when :meth:`flush` is called;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:839 msgid "" "when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` " "objects);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:840 msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:842 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable " -"*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults " -"to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +"*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:" +"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:846 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:851 msgid "" -"Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. " -"A :exc:`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." +"Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:856 msgid "" "Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes " -"written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` " -"with :attr:`BlockingIOError.characters_written` set is raised if the buffer " -"needs to be written out but the raw stream blocks." +"written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:" +"`BlockingIOError.characters_written` set is raised if the buffer needs to be " +"written out but the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:864 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream implementing :class:`BufferedIOBase` interfaces " "providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary " "stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:868 msgid "" "The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given " -"in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults " -"to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +"in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:" +"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:872 msgid "" -":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` " -"or :class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` " -"and :meth:`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." +":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" +"class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:" +"`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:879 msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non " -"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other " -"writeable. It inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :" +"class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It " +"inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:883 msgid "" "*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and " -"writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults " -"to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +"writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :" +"data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:887 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s " -"methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which " -"raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." +"methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:" +"`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:893 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its " "underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader " "and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:903 msgid "" "Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based " "interface to stream I/O. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:906 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods " "in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:911 msgid "" "The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and " "to encode strings into bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:916 msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:920 msgid "" "A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines " "translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial " "constructor flags, this may not be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:926 msgid "" -"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` " -"or :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is " -"not part of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some " -"implementations." +"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` or :class:" +"`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part " +"of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:933 msgid "" "Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and " "return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:936 msgid "" "After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in " "an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:939 msgid "" "Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not " -"have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will " -"raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." +"have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :" +"exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:947 msgid "" -"Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a " -"single :class:`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." +"Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:" +"`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:952 msgid "" "Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream " "is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:955 msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:959 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " "*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:963 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " "*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " "zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:967 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " "be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:970 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " "zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:973 msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:980 msgid "" "Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not " "usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:986 msgid "" "Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters " "written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:993 msgid "" -"A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to " -"a :class:`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits " -"from :class:`TextIOBase`." +"A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits from :class:" +"`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:997 msgid "" "*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or " "encoded with. In :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `, this defaults to UTF-8. " @@ -1418,7 +1180,6 @@ msgid "" "explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1003 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -1433,52 +1194,45 @@ msgid "" "that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1019 msgid "" "*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, " "``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1022 msgid "" -"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is " -"``None``, :term:`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input " -"can end in ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated " -"into ``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If *newline* is ``''``, " +"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:" +"`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in " +"``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into " +"``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If *newline* is ``''``, " "universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the " "caller untranslated. If *newline* has any of the other legal values, input " "lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is " "returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1031 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " -"characters written are translated to the system default line " -"separator, :data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no " -"translation takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any " -"``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the given string." +"characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" +"data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation " +"takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` " +"characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1037 msgid "" "If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a " "call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1040 msgid "" "If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are " -"guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on " -"the :class:`TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying " -"binary *buffer*." +"guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:" +"`TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying binary " +"*buffer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1044 msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1047 msgid "" "The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead " "of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale " @@ -1486,150 +1240,123 @@ msgid "" "instead of the user preferred encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1053 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1058 msgid "" "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may " "be raised if a read operation cannot be completed immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1061 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in " "addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1066 msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1070 msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1078 msgid "" "Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, " "*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1081 msgid "" "Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` " "is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1085 msgid "" "It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has " "already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding " "after write is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1089 msgid "" "This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1094 msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1099 msgid "" "Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1102 msgid "" "Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1105 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_SET)``: Rewind to the start of the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1106 msgid "" "``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must " "be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1108 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_END)``: Fast-forward to the end of the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1109 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_CUR)``: Leave the current stream position unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1111 msgid "Any other argument combinations are invalid, and may raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1116 msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1120 msgid "" "Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!" "tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1127 msgid "" -"A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits " -"from :class:`TextIOBase`." +"A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits from :class:" +"`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1130 msgid "" "The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1133 msgid "" "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " -"newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if " -"by :meth:`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the " -"buffer which emulates opening an existing file in a ``w+`` mode, making it " -"ready for an immediate write from the beginning or for a write that would " +"newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" +"`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer " +"which emulates opening an existing file in a ``w+`` mode, making it ready " +"for an immediate write from the beginning or for a write that would " "overwrite the initial value. To emulate opening a file in an ``a+`` mode " "ready for appending, use ``f.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)`` to reposition the stream " "at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1142 msgid "" "The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " "that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " "are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1146 msgid "" -":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those " -"from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" +"`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1151 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines " "are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1155 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1157 msgid "" "import io\n" "\n" @@ -1646,84 +1373,70 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1177 msgid "" "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " "inherits from :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1182 msgid "Static Typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1184 msgid "" "The following protocols can be used for annotating function and method " "arguments for simple stream reading or writing operations. They are " "decorated with :deco:`typing.runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1190 msgid "" "Generic protocol for reading from a file or other input stream. ``T`` will " "usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that is read " "from the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1199 msgid "" "Read data from the input stream and return it. If *size* is specified, it " "should be an integer, and at most *size* items (bytes/characters) will be " "read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1203 ../../library/io.rst:1222 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1205 msgid "" "def read_it(reader: Reader[str]):\n" " data = reader.read(11)\n" " assert isinstance(data, str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1211 msgid "" "Generic protocol for writing to a file or other output stream. ``T`` will " "usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that can be " "written to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1219 msgid "" "Write *data* to the output stream and return the number of items (bytes/" "characters) written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1224 msgid "" "def write_binary(writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" " writer.write(b\"Hello world!\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1227 msgid "" "See :ref:`typing-io` for other I/O related protocols and classes that can be " "used for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1231 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1233 msgid "" "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " "implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1239 msgid "" "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " "a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " @@ -1736,61 +1449,52 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1251 msgid "" "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " "binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " "unicode and binary data using a character codec. This can become noticeable " -"handling huge amounts of text data like large log files. " -"Also, :meth:`~TextIOBase.tell` and :meth:`~TextIOBase.seek` are both quite " -"slow due to the reconstruction algorithm used." +"handling huge amounts of text data like large log files. Also, :meth:" +"`~TextIOBase.tell` and :meth:`~TextIOBase.seek` are both quite slow due to " +"the reconstruction algorithm used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1258 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " "exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1262 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1264 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " "system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-" "safe too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1267 msgid "" -"Binary buffered objects (instances " -"of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` " -"and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) protect their internal structures using a lock; " -"it is therefore safe to call them from multiple threads at once." +"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" +"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " +"protect their internal structures using a lock; it is therefore safe to call " +"them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1272 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1275 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1277 msgid "" -"Binary buffered objects (instances " -"of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` " -"and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are not reentrant. While reentrant calls will " -"not happen in normal situations, they can arise from doing I/O in " -"a :mod:`signal` handler. If a thread tries to re-enter a buffered object " -"which it is already accessing, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Note this " -"doesn't prohibit a different thread from entering the buffered object." +"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" +"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " +"not reentrant. While reentrant calls will not happen in normal situations, " +"they can arise from doing I/O in a :mod:`signal` handler. If a thread tries " +"to re-enter a buffered object which it is already accessing, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. Note this doesn't prohibit a different thread " +"from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1285 msgid "" "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open` function " "will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This includes " @@ -1798,22 +1502,17 @@ msgid "" "as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "file object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "io module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1016 ../../library/io.rst:1172 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1016 msgid "io.TextIOWrapper class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1172 msgid "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder class" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipaddress.po b/library/ipaddress.po index cb5616336..923f43d19 100644 --- a/library/ipaddress.po +++ b/library/ipaddress.po @@ -14,32 +14,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ipaddress` --- IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ipaddress.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:13 msgid "" ":mod:`!ipaddress` provides the capabilities to create, manipulate and " "operate on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:16 msgid "" "The functions and classes in this module make it straightforward to handle " "various tasks related to IP addresses, including checking whether or not two " @@ -48,23 +43,19 @@ msgid "" "network definition, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:22 msgid "" -"This is the full module API reference—for an overview and introduction, " -"see :ref:`ipaddress-howto`." +"This is the full module API reference—for an overview and introduction, see :" +"ref:`ipaddress-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:35 msgid "Convenience factory functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:37 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ipaddress` module provides factory functions to conveniently " "create IP addresses, networks and interfaces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:42 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be " @@ -73,7 +64,6 @@ msgid "" "valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:56 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " @@ -84,17 +74,15 @@ msgid "" "a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:70 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Interface` or :class:`IPv6Interface` object depending " "on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " "representing the IP address. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be supplied; " -"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. " -"A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 " -"or IPv6 address." +"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or " +"IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:77 msgid "" "One downside of these convenience functions is that the need to handle both " "IPv4 and IPv6 formats means that error messages provide minimal information " @@ -103,15 +91,12 @@ msgid "" "calling the appropriate version specific class constructors directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:86 msgid "IP Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:89 msgid "Address objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Address` and :class:`IPv6Address` objects share a lot of " "common attributes. Some attributes that are only meaningful for IPv6 " @@ -121,17 +106,14 @@ msgid "" "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:99 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:102 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv4 address:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:104 msgid "" "A string in decimal-dot notation, consisting of four decimal integers in the " "inclusive range 0--255, separated by dots (e.g. ``192.168.0.1``). Each " @@ -139,55 +121,45 @@ msgid "" "tolerated to prevent confusion with octal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:108 msgid "An integer that fits into 32 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:109 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4 (most significant " "octet first)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:121 msgid "" "Leading zeros are tolerated, even in ambiguous cases that look like octal " "notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:126 msgid "" "Leading zeros are no longer tolerated and are treated as an error. IPv4 " "address strings are now parsed as strict as glibc :func:`~socket.inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:132 msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:136 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:149 msgid "Made available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:140 msgid "" "The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: " "``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:143 msgid "" "The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are " "compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:154 msgid "" "The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are " "never included in the representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "" "As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set " "to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 " @@ -195,18 +167,15 @@ msgid "" "that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:164 msgid "" "The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the " "appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 " "and 16 bytes for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:170 msgid "The name of the reverse DNS PTR record for the IP address, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"127.0.0.1\").reverse_pointer\n" "'1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'\n" @@ -214,67 +183,55 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:177 msgid "" "This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the " "resolved hostname itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:184 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for " "IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:189 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:193 msgid "" "``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:194 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:221 msgid "" "For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the " "semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds " "(see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:198 msgid "address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:200 msgid "" "``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "Fixed some false positives and false negatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:207 msgid "" "``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of " "``192.0.0.9/32`` and ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the " "``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:209 msgid "``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:210 msgid "``2002::/16`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:211 msgid "" "There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): " "``2001:1::1/128``, ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, " @@ -282,36 +239,30 @@ msgid "" "private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:217 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:225 msgid "address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:227 msgid "" "``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:234 msgid "" "Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) " -"or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." +"``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" +"`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:243 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is noted as reserved by the IETF. For IPv4, this is " "only ``240.0.0.0/4``, the ``Reserved`` address block. For IPv6, this is all " @@ -319,37 +270,31 @@ msgid "" "for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:248 msgid "" "For IPv4, ``is_reserved`` is not related to the address block value of the " "``Reserved-by-Protocol`` column in iana-ipv4-special-registry_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:251 msgid "" "For IPv6, ``fec0::/10`` a former Site-Local scoped address prefix is " -"currently excluded from that list (see :attr:`~IPv6Address.is_site_local` " -"& :rfc:`3879`)." +"currently excluded from that list (see :attr:`~IPv6Address.is_site_local` & :" +"rfc:`3879`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" -"``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) " -"or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." +"``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" +"`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:266 msgid "" -":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. " -"See :RFC:`4291`." +":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. See :" +"RFC:`4291`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:277 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit " "format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default " @@ -361,17 +306,14 @@ msgid "" "used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:304 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:307 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv6 address:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:309 msgid "" "A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group " "representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an " @@ -381,7 +323,6 @@ msgid "" "to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:317 msgid "" "Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a " "suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may " @@ -390,61 +331,51 @@ msgid "" "the node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:322 msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:323 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:333 msgid "" "The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups " "omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes " "collapsed to a single empty group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:337 msgid "This is also the value returned by ``str(addr)`` for IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:341 msgid "" "The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and " "groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:345 msgid "" "For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding " "documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:365 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the " -"site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. " -"Use :attr:`~IPv4Address.is_private` to test if this address is in the space " -"of unique local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." +"site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:" +"`~IPv4Address.is_private` to test if this address is in the space of unique " +"local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:372 msgid "" -"For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses in the range " -"``::FFFF:0:0/96`` as defined by :RFC:`4291`, this property reports the " -"embedded IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." +"For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses in the range ``::" +"FFFF:0:0/96`` as defined by :RFC:`4291`, this property reports the embedded " +"IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:378 msgid "" "For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the " "particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a " "string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:384 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with " "``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the " @@ -452,7 +383,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:391 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with " "``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the " @@ -460,23 +390,19 @@ msgid "" "property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:398 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:404 msgid "Conversion to Strings and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:406 msgid "" "To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, " "addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using " "the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> str(ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.0.1'))\n" "'192.168.0.1'\n" @@ -488,36 +414,29 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone " "ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:423 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:807 -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:943 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:425 msgid "" "Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:431 msgid "Comparison operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:433 msgid "" "Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " "Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some " "examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:437 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') > IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" "True\n" @@ -531,16 +450,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:450 msgid "Arithmetic operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:452 msgid "" "Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:454 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') + 3\n" "IPv4Address('127.0.0.5')\n" @@ -553,11 +469,9 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:465 msgid "IP Network definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:467 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a " "mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network " @@ -568,11 +482,9 @@ msgid "" "addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:477 msgid "Prefix, net mask and host mask" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:479 msgid "" "There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* " "``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in " @@ -584,26 +496,22 @@ msgid "" "mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:490 msgid "Network objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:492 msgid "" "All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network " "objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional " -"attributes. All of these are common between :class:`IPv4Network` " -"and :class:`IPv6Network`, so to avoid duplication they are only documented " -"for :class:`IPv4Network`. Network objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can " -"be used as keys in dictionaries." +"attributes. All of these are common between :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:" +"`IPv6Network`, so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:" +"`IPv4Network`. Network objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as " +"keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:501 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:503 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a " "slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be " @@ -615,26 +523,22 @@ msgid "" "it's considered to be ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:512 msgid "" "For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: " "``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and " "``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:516 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:520 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:523 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, " @@ -643,92 +547,75 @@ msgid "" "representing the prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:529 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:533 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:753 msgid "" -"If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, " -"then :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out " -"to determine the appropriate network address." +"If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to " +"determine the appropriate network address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:537 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address " "objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is " "incompatible to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:543 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:759 msgid "Added the two-tuple form for the *address* constructor parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:548 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:558 msgid "" "These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for " "both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:563 msgid "" "The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix " "length together uniquely define a network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:568 msgid "" "The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address " "should be received by every host on the network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:573 msgid "The host mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:577 msgid "The net mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:583 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:586 msgid "" "``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as " "``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:592 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:597 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:602 msgid "The total number of addresses in the network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:606 msgid "Length of the network prefix, in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:610 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network " @@ -738,21 +625,17 @@ msgid "" "containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:628 msgid "" "``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* " "is wholly contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:633 msgid "" "Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* " -"from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. " -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this " -"network." +"from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:646 msgid "" "The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on " "the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length " @@ -762,7 +645,6 @@ msgid "" "network objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:671 msgid "" "The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument " "values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be " @@ -771,33 +653,27 @@ msgid "" "*new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:687 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a subnet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:698 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a supernet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:709 msgid "" "Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network " "addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:720 msgid "" "It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and " "\">\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:726 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:728 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, " "separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and " @@ -805,27 +681,22 @@ msgid "" "length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:733 msgid "" -"Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means " -"``2001:db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` " -"is not." +"Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:" +"db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:737 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " -"network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/" -"128``." +"network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being " +"``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:741 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:744 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed " @@ -833,14 +704,12 @@ msgid "" "integer representing the prefix length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:749 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:782 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-" @@ -849,46 +718,38 @@ msgid "" "of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:797 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:802 msgid "" "This attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both the " "network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:809 msgid "" "Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:815 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:951 msgid "Logical operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:817 msgid "" "Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. " "Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:822 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:824 msgid "" "Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the " "network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts " "(for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> for addr in IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28'):\n" "... addr\n" @@ -911,15 +772,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.15')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:851 msgid "Networks as containers of addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:853 msgid "Network objects can act as containers of addresses. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28')[0]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')\n" @@ -931,92 +789,76 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:866 msgid "Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:868 msgid "" "Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:873 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:877 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:883 msgid "The address (:class:`IPv4Address`) without network information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:891 msgid "The network (:class:`IPv4Network`) this interface belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:899 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:907 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:915 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:924 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:928 msgid "" ":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:938 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:945 msgid "" "Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, " "operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with " "IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:953 msgid "" "Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:955 msgid "" "For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network " "must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare " "equal to any address or network object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:959 msgid "" "For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and " "address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address " @@ -1025,85 +867,71 @@ msgid "" "then by their IP addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:967 msgid "Other Module Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:969 msgid "The module also provides the following module level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:973 msgid "" "Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " -"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. " -"A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be " -"an IPv4 IP address." +"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv4 " +"IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:986 msgid "" "Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " -"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. " -"A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be " -"an IPv6 IP address." +"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv6 " +"IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:994 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last " -"IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` " -"or :class:`IPv6Address` in the range and *last* is the " -"last :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` in the range. " -"A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *first* or *last* are not IP addresses or " -"are not of the same version. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *last* is not " -"greater than *first* or if *first* address version is not 4 or 6." +"IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:" +"`IPv6Address` in the range and *last* is the last :class:`IPv4Address` or :" +"class:`IPv6Address` in the range. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *first* " +"or *last* are not IP addresses or are not of the same version. A :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised if *last* is not greater than *first* or if *first* " +"address version is not 4 or 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1010 msgid "" -"Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` " -"or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` " -"of :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. A :exc:`TypeError` " -"is raised if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." +"Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:" +"`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` of :class:" +"`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " +"if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1023 msgid "" "Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address " "and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally " "different, so the expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1027 msgid "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1029 msgid "" "doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to " "have :mod:`!ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " "use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1033 msgid "*obj* is either a network or address object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1037 msgid "Custom Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1039 msgid "" "To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module " "defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1044 msgid "Any value error related to the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1049 msgid "Any value error related to the net mask." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipc.po b/library/ipc.po index 835ec987e..4e32c3f42 100644 --- a/library/ipc.po +++ b/library/ipc.po @@ -12,33 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:5 msgid "Networking and Interprocess Communication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide mechanisms for networking and " "inter-processes communication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:10 msgid "" -"Some modules only work for two processes that are on the same machine, " -"e.g. :mod:`signal` and :mod:`mmap`. Other modules support networking " -"protocols that two or more processes can use to communicate across machines." +"Some modules only work for two processes that are on the same machine, e.g. :" +"mod:`signal` and :mod:`mmap`. Other modules support networking protocols " +"that two or more processes can use to communicate across machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:14 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index 68d454718..050393237 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -14,30 +14,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!itertools` --- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:20 msgid "" "This module implements a number of :term:`iterator` building blocks inspired " "by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML. Each has been recast in a form " "suitable for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:24 msgid "" "The module standardizes a core set of fast, memory efficient tools that are " "useful by themselves or in combination. Together, they form an \"iterator " @@ -45,409 +41,306 @@ msgid "" "efficiently in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:29 msgid "" "For instance, SML provides a tabulation tool: ``tabulate(f)`` which produces " "a sequence ``f(0), f(1), ...``. The same effect can be achieved in Python " "by combining :func:`map` and :func:`count` to form ``map(f, count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:33 msgid "**General iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "Iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:69 msgid "Results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid ":func:`accumulate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "p [,func]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "p0, p0+p1, p0+p1+p2, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "``accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) → 1 3 6 10 15``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid ":func:`batched`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "p, n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "(p0, p1, ..., p_n-1), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=3) → ABC DEF G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 msgid ":func:`chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "p, q, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, q0, q1, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 msgid "``chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid ":func:`chain.from_iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid "``chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid ":func:`compress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "data, selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "(d[0] if s[0]), (d[1] if s[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "``compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 msgid ":func:`count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 msgid "[start[, step]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 msgid "``count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 msgid ":func:`cycle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "p" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "``cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid ":func:`dropwhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 ../../library/itertools.rst:46 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "predicate, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "seq[n], seq[n+1], starting when predicate fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "``dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid ":func:`filterfalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "elements of seq where predicate(elem) fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "``filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid ":func:`groupby`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "iterable[, key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "sub-iterators grouped by value of key(v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "``groupby(['A','B','DEF'], len) → (1, A B) (3, DEF)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid ":func:`islice`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "seq, [start,] stop [, step]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "elements from seq[start:stop:step]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "``islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) → C D E F G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid ":func:`pairwise`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "(p[0], p[1]), (p[1], p[2])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "``pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid ":func:`repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "elem [,n]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "``repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid ":func:`starmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "func, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "func(\\*seq[0]), func(\\*seq[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "``starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid ":func:`takewhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "seq[0], seq[1], until predicate fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "``takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid ":func:`tee`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "it, n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "it1, it2, ... itn splits one iterator into n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "``tee('ABC', 2) → A B C, A B C``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid ":func:`zip_longest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "(p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "``zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "**Combinatoric iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid ":func:`product`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "p, q, ... [repeat=1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "cartesian product, equivalent to a nested for-loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid ":func:`permutations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "p[, r]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "r-length tuples, all possible orderings, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 msgid ":func:`combinations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "p, r" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid ":func:`combinations_with_replacement`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, with repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:69 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "``product('ABCD', repeat=2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "``permutations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "``AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "``combinations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "``AB AC AD BC BD CD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:81 msgid "Itertool Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:83 msgid "" "The following functions all construct and return iterators. Some provide " "streams of infinite length, so they should only be accessed by functions or " "loops that truncate the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:90 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns accumulated sums or accumulated results from " "other binary functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:93 msgid "" "The *function* defaults to addition. The *function* should accept two " "arguments, an accumulated total and a value from the *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:96 msgid "" "If an *initial* value is provided, the accumulation will start with that " "value and the output will have one more element than the input iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:100 ../../library/itertools.rst:173 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:232 ../../library/itertools.rst:275 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:476 ../../library/itertools.rst:511 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:548 ../../library/itertools.rst:624 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:685 ../../library/itertools.rst:766 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:102 msgid "" "def accumulate(iterable, function=operator.add, *, initial=None):\n" " 'Return running totals'\n" @@ -469,7 +362,6 @@ msgid "" " yield total" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:121 msgid "" "To compute a running minimum, set *function* to :func:`min`. For a running " "maximum, set *function* to :func:`max`. Or for a running product, set " @@ -478,7 +370,6 @@ msgid "" "interest and apply payments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:128 msgid "" ">>> data = [3, 4, 6, 2, 1, 9, 0, 7, 5, 8]\n" ">>> list(accumulate(data, max)) # running maximum\n" @@ -492,33 +383,27 @@ msgid "" "[1000, 960, 918, 874, 828, 779, 728, 674, 618, 559, 497]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:141 msgid "" "See :func:`functools.reduce` for a similar function that returns only the " "final accumulated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:146 msgid "Added the optional *function* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:149 msgid "Added the optional *initial* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:155 msgid "" "Batch data from the *iterable* into tuples of length *n*. The last batch may " "be shorter than *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:158 msgid "" "If *strict* is true, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is " "shorter than *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:161 msgid "" "Loops over the input iterable and accumulates data into tuples up to size " "*n*. The input is consumed lazily, just enough to fill a batch. The result " @@ -526,7 +411,6 @@ msgid "" "exhausted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:166 msgid "" ">>> flattened_data = ['roses', 'red', 'violets', 'blue', 'sugar', 'sweet']\n" ">>> unflattened = list(batched(flattened_data, 2))\n" @@ -534,7 +418,6 @@ msgid "" "[('roses', 'red'), ('violets', 'blue'), ('sugar', 'sweet')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:175 msgid "" "def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):\n" " # batched('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC DEF G\n" @@ -547,11 +430,9 @@ msgid "" " yield batch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:187 msgid "Added the *strict* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:193 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is " "exhausted, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the iterables " @@ -559,7 +440,6 @@ msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:198 msgid "" "def chain(*iterables):\n" " # chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F\n" @@ -567,13 +447,11 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:206 msgid "" "Alternate constructor for :func:`chain`. Gets chained inputs from a single " "iterable argument that is evaluated lazily. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:209 msgid "" "def from_iterable(iterables):\n" " # chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F\n" @@ -581,33 +459,28 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:217 msgid "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:219 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` keeping only entries that are " -"subsequences of the *iterable*. The length of the output is given " -"by :func:`math.comb` which computes ``n! / r! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ " -"n`` or zero when ``r > n``." +"subsequences of the *iterable*. The length of the output is given by :func:" +"`math.comb` which computes ``n! / r! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero " +"when ``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:224 msgid "" "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " "tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:228 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within " "each combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:234 msgid "" "def combinations(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BC BD CD\n" @@ -632,13 +505,11 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:259 msgid "" "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable* " "allowing individual elements to be repeated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:262 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` that keeps only entries that " "are subsequences (with possible repeated elements) of the *iterable*. The " @@ -646,21 +517,18 @@ msgid "" "> 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:267 msgid "" "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. if the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " "tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:271 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, the generated combinations will also be " "unique." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:277 msgid "" "def combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2) → AA AB AC BB BC CC\n" @@ -682,28 +550,24 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:301 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from *data* where the corresponding " "element in *selectors* is true. Stops when either the *data* or *selectors* " "iterables have been exhausted. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:306 msgid "" "def compress(data, selectors):\n" " # compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F\n" " return (datum for datum, selector in zip(data, selectors) if selector)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:315 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns evenly spaced values beginning with *start*. " -"Can be used with :func:`map` to generate consecutive data points or " -"with :func:`zip` to add sequence numbers. Roughly equivalent to::" +"Can be used with :func:`map` to generate consecutive data points or with :" +"func:`zip` to add sequence numbers. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:320 msgid "" "def count(start=0, step=1):\n" " # count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...\n" @@ -714,25 +578,21 @@ msgid "" " n += step" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:328 msgid "" "When counting with floating-point numbers, better accuracy can sometimes be " "achieved by substituting multiplicative code such as: ``(start + step * i " "for i in count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:332 msgid "Added *step* argument and allowed non-integer arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:338 msgid "" "Make an iterator returning elements from the *iterable* and saving a copy of " "each. When the iterable is exhausted, return elements from the saved copy. " "Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:342 msgid "" "def cycle(iterable):\n" " # cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D A B C D ...\n" @@ -747,20 +607,17 @@ msgid "" " yield element" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:354 msgid "" "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on the " "length of the iterable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:360 msgid "" "Make an iterator that drops elements from the *iterable* while the " "*predicate* is true and afterwards returns every element. Roughly " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:364 msgid "" "def dropwhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8\n" @@ -775,20 +632,17 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:376 msgid "" "Note this does not produce *any* output until the predicate first becomes " "false, so this itertool may have a lengthy start-up time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:382 msgid "" "Make an iterator that filters elements from the *iterable* returning only " "those for which the *predicate* returns a false value. If *predicate* is " "``None``, returns the items that are false. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:387 msgid "" "def filterfalse(predicate, iterable):\n" " # filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8\n" @@ -801,7 +655,6 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:400 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the " "*iterable*. The *key* is a function computing a key value for each element. " @@ -810,7 +663,6 @@ msgid "" "sorted on the same key function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:406 msgid "" "The operation of :func:`groupby` is similar to the ``uniq`` filter in Unix. " "It generates a break or new group every time the value of the key function " @@ -819,15 +671,13 @@ msgid "" "aggregates common elements regardless of their input order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:412 msgid "" "The returned group is itself an iterator that shares the underlying iterable " -"with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when " -"the :func:`groupby` object is advanced, the previous group is no longer " -"visible. So, if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" +"with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when the :func:" +"`groupby` object is advanced, the previous group is no longer visible. So, " +"if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:417 msgid "" "groups = []\n" "uniquekeys = []\n" @@ -837,11 +687,9 @@ msgid "" " uniquekeys.append(k)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:424 msgid ":func:`groupby` is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:426 msgid "" "def groupby(iterable, key=None):\n" " # [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] → A B C D A B\n" @@ -876,33 +724,28 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:462 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. Works " "like sequence slicing but does not support negative values for *start*, " "*stop*, or *step*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:466 msgid "" "If *start* is zero or ``None``, iteration starts at zero. Otherwise, " "elements from the iterable are skipped until *start* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:469 msgid "" "If *stop* is ``None``, iteration continues until the input is exhausted, if " "at all. Otherwise, it stops at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:472 msgid "" "If *step* is ``None``, the step defaults to one. Elements are returned " "consecutively unless *step* is set higher than one which results in items " "being skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:478 msgid "" "def islice(iterable, *args):\n" " # islice('ABCDEFG', 2) → A B\n" @@ -925,24 +768,20 @@ msgid "" " next_i += step" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:498 msgid "" "If the input is an iterator, then fully consuming the *islice* advances the " "input iterator by ``max(start, stop)`` steps regardless of the *step* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:505 msgid "Return successive overlapping pairs taken from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:507 msgid "" "The number of 2-tuples in the output iterator will be one fewer than the " "number of inputs. It will be empty if the input iterable has fewer than two " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:513 msgid "" "def pairwise(iterable):\n" " # pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG\n" @@ -955,41 +794,35 @@ msgid "" " a = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:528 msgid "" -"Return successive *r* length `permutations of elements `_ from the *iterable*." +"Return successive *r* length `permutations of elements `_ from the *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:531 msgid "" "If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of " "the *iterable* and all possible full-length permutations are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:535 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` where entries with repeated " -"elements have been filtered out. The length of the output is given " -"by :func:`math.perm` which computes ``n! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or " -"zero when ``r > n``." +"elements have been filtered out. The length of the output is given by :func:" +"`math.perm` which computes ``n! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero when " +"``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:540 msgid "" "The permutation tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the " "output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:544 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within a " "permutation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:550 msgid "" "def permutations(iterable, r=None):\n" " # permutations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC\n" @@ -1020,20 +853,17 @@ msgid "" " return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:581 msgid "" "`Cartesian product `_ of " "the input iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:584 msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to nested for-loops in a generator expression. For " "example, ``product(A, B)`` returns the same as ``((x,y) for x in A for y in " "B)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:587 msgid "" "The nested loops cycle like an odometer with the rightmost element advancing " "on every iteration. This pattern creates a lexicographic ordering so that " @@ -1041,20 +871,17 @@ msgid "" "sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:592 msgid "" "To compute the product of an iterable with itself, specify the number of " "repetitions with the optional *repeat* keyword argument. For example, " "``product(A, repeat=4)`` means the same as ``product(A, A, A, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:596 msgid "" "This function is roughly equivalent to the following code, except that the " "actual implementation does not build up intermediate results in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:599 msgid "" "def product(*iterables, repeat=1):\n" " # product('ABCD', 'xy') → Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy\n" @@ -1072,20 +899,17 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(prod)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:614 msgid "" "Before :func:`product` runs, it completely consumes the input iterables, " "keeping pools of values in memory to generate the products. Accordingly, it " "is only useful with finite inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:621 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns *object* over and over again. Runs " "indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:626 msgid "" "def repeat(object, times=None):\n" " # repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10\n" @@ -1097,33 +921,28 @@ msgid "" " yield object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:635 msgid "" "A common use for *repeat* is to supply a stream of constant values to *map* " "or *zip*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:638 msgid "" ">>> list(map(pow, range(10), repeat(2)))\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:646 msgid "" "Make an iterator that computes the *function* using arguments obtained from " "the *iterable*. Used instead of :func:`map` when argument parameters have " "already been \"pre-zipped\" into tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:650 msgid "" "The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels the " "distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:654 msgid "" "def starmap(function, iterable):\n" " # starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000\n" @@ -1131,13 +950,11 @@ msgid "" " yield function(*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:662 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from the *iterable* as long as the " "*predicate* is true. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:665 msgid "" "def takewhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4\n" @@ -1147,22 +964,18 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:672 msgid "" "Note, the element that first fails the predicate condition is consumed from " "the input iterator and there is no way to access it. This could be an issue " "if an application wants to further consume the input iterator after " "*takewhile* has been run to exhaustion. To work around this problem, " -"consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `_ instead." +"consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `_ instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:683 msgid "Return *n* independent iterators from a single iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:687 msgid "" "def tee(iterable, n=2):\n" " if n < 0:\n" @@ -1198,20 +1011,17 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:720 msgid "" "When the input *iterable* is already a tee iterator object, all members of " "the return tuple are constructed as if they had been produced by the " -"upstream :func:`tee` call. This \"flattening step\" allows " -"nested :func:`tee` calls to share the same underlying data chain and to have " -"a single update step rather than a chain of calls." +"upstream :func:`tee` call. This \"flattening step\" allows nested :func:" +"`tee` calls to share the same underlying data chain and to have a single " +"update step rather than a chain of calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:726 msgid "The flattening property makes tee iterators efficiently peekable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:728 msgid "" "def lookahead(tee_iterator):\n" " \"Return the next value without moving the input forward\"\n" @@ -1219,7 +1029,6 @@ msgid "" " return next(forked_iterator)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:735 msgid "" ">>> iterator = iter('abcdef')\n" ">>> [iterator] = tee(iterator, 1) # Make the input peekable\n" @@ -1231,36 +1040,30 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:746 msgid "" "``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be raised " "when simultaneously using iterators returned by the same :func:`tee` call, " "even if the original *iterable* is threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:750 msgid "" "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on how " "much temporary data needs to be stored). In general, if one iterator uses " -"most or all of the data before another iterator starts, it is faster to " -"use :func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." +"most or all of the data before another iterator starts, it is faster to use :" +"func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:758 msgid "Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the *iterables*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:761 msgid "" "If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with " "*fillvalue*. If not specified, *fillvalue* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:764 msgid "Iteration continues until the longest iterable is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:768 msgid "" "def zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=None):\n" " # zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-\n" @@ -1285,36 +1088,31 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:790 msgid "" -"If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then " -"the :func:`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that " -"limits the number of calls (for example :func:`islice` or :func:`takewhile`)." +"If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the :func:" +"`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that limits the " +"number of calls (for example :func:`islice` or :func:`takewhile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:798 msgid "Itertools Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:800 msgid "" "This section shows recipes for creating an extended toolset using the " "existing itertools as building blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:803 msgid "" "The primary purpose of the itertools recipes is educational. The recipes " "show various ways of thinking about individual tools — for example, that " "``chain.from_iterable`` is related to the concept of flattening. The " "recipes also give ideas about ways that the tools can be combined — for " "example, how ``starmap()`` and ``repeat()`` can work together. The recipes " -"also show patterns for using itertools with the :mod:`operator` " -"and :mod:`collections` modules as well as with the built-in itertools such " -"as ``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." +"also show patterns for using itertools with the :mod:`operator` and :mod:" +"`collections` modules as well as with the built-in itertools such as " +"``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:812 msgid "" "A secondary purpose of the recipes is to serve as an incubator. The " "``accumulate()``, ``compress()``, and ``pairwise()`` itertools started out " @@ -1322,17 +1120,14 @@ msgid "" "``sieve()`` recipes are being tested to see whether they prove their worth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:817 msgid "" "Substantially all of these recipes and many, many others can be installed " "from the :pypi:`more-itertools` project found on the Python Package Index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:821 msgid "python -m pip install more-itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:823 msgid "" "Many of the recipes offer the same high performance as the underlying " "toolset. Superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one at a " @@ -1344,7 +1139,6 @@ msgid "" "overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:831 msgid "" "from itertools import (accumulate, batched, chain, combinations, compress,\n" " count, cycle, filterfalse, groupby, islice, permutations, product,\n" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index 193c90fbc..fc00ef82e 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -13,60 +13,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/json.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!json` --- JSON encoder and decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:14 msgid "" -"`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified " -"by :rfc:`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, specified by :rfc:" +"`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, is a " -"lightweight data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is " -"not a strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." +"lightweight data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is not a " +"strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:22 msgid "" "The term \"object\" in the context of JSON processing in Python can be " "ambiguous. All values in Python are objects. In JSON, an object refers to " "any data wrapped in curly braces, similar to a Python dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:27 msgid "" "Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON " "string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory " "resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:31 msgid "" -"This module exposes an API familiar to users of the standard " -"library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." +"This module exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:" +"`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:34 msgid "Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])\n" @@ -86,22 +77,18 @@ msgid "" "'[\"streaming API\"]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:53 msgid "Compact encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps([1, 2, 3, {'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',', ':'))\n" "'[1,2,3,{\"4\":5,\"6\":7}]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:59 msgid "Pretty printing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> print(json.dumps({'6': 7, '4': 5}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))\n" @@ -111,28 +98,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:68 msgid "Customizing JSON object encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def custom_json(obj):\n" "... if isinstance(obj, complex):\n" -"... return {'__complex__': True, 'real': obj.real, 'imag': " -"obj.imag}\n" +"... return {'__complex__': True, 'real': obj.real, 'imag': obj." +"imag}\n" "... raise TypeError(f'Cannot serialize object of {type(obj)}')\n" "...\n" ">>> json.dumps(1 + 2j, default=custom_json)\n" "'{\"__complex__\": true, \"real\": 1.0, \"imag\": 2.0}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:79 msgid "Decoding JSON::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:81 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.loads('[\"foo\", {\"bar\":[\"baz\", null, 1.0, 2]}]')\n" @@ -145,11 +128,9 @@ msgid "" "['streaming API']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:91 msgid "Customizing JSON object decoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def as_complex(dct):\n" @@ -165,11 +146,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('1.1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:106 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:108 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):\n" @@ -187,11 +166,9 @@ msgid "" "['[2.0', ', 1.0', ']']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:124 msgid "Using :mod:`!json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:126 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\":\"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -201,11 +178,9 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:135 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:139 msgid "" "JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " "this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* " @@ -213,53 +188,44 @@ msgid "" "used as a YAML serializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:146 msgid "" "This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by " "default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:151 msgid "Basic Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:158 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-" "supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`Python-to-JSON " "conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:164 msgid "" "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so " "trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` " "using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:168 msgid "The Python object to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:171 msgid "" "The file-like object *obj* will be serialized to. The :mod:`!json` module " "always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:`bytes` objects, therefore " "``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:178 msgid "" -"If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type " -"(:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will " -"be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." +"If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :" +"class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising " +"a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:184 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-" "ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If ``False``, all characters " @@ -268,14 +234,12 @@ msgid "" "U+001F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:191 msgid "" "If ``False``, the circular reference check for container types is skipped " "and a circular reference will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse). " "Default ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:196 msgid "" "If ``False``, serialization of out-of-range :class:`float` values (``nan``, " "``inf``, ``-inf``) will result in a :exc:`ValueError`, in strict compliance " @@ -283,14 +247,12 @@ msgid "" "equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:203 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON encoder with the :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method " "overridden, for serializing into custom datatypes. If ``None`` (the " "default), :class:`!JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:210 msgid "" "If a positive integer or string, JSON array elements and object members will " "be pretty-printed with that indent level. A positive integer indents that " @@ -299,7 +261,6 @@ msgid "" "inserted. If ``None`` (the default), no newlines are inserted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:220 msgid "" "A two-tuple: ``(item_separator, key_separator)``. If ``None`` (the default), " "*separators* defaults to ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None``, and " @@ -307,39 +268,32 @@ msgid "" "to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:229 msgid "" "A function that is called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It " -"should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." +"should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:236 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be outputted sorted by key. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:240 ../../library/json.rst:527 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:243 ../../library/json.rst:535 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:246 ../../library/json.rst:345 msgid "" "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:255 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion " -"table `. The arguments have the same meaning as " -"in :func:`dump`." +"table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:" +"`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:261 msgid "" "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a " "dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are " @@ -348,26 +302,22 @@ msgid "" "original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:272 msgid "" "Deserialize *fp* to a Python object using the :ref:`JSON-to-Python " "conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:275 msgid "" "A ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:`binary file` containing " "the JSON document to be deserialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:280 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON decoder. Additional keyword arguments to :func:`!load` " -"will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the " -"default), :class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." +"will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the default), :" +"class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:287 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of this function will be used " @@ -376,7 +326,6 @@ msgid "" "Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:297 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of this function " @@ -385,65 +334,54 @@ msgid "" "takes priority. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:307 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON float to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. " -"This can be used to parse JSON floats into custom datatypes, for " -"example :class:`decimal.Decimal`." +"This can be used to parse JSON floats into custom datatypes, for example :" +"class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:315 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON int to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. " -"This can be used to parse JSON integers into custom datatypes, for " -"example :class:`float`." +"This can be used to parse JSON integers into custom datatypes, for example :" +"class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:323 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with one of the following strings: ``'-" "Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, or ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an " "exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:331 msgid "When the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:334 msgid "" "When the data being deserialized does not contain UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 " "encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:340 msgid "Added the optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:341 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:346 msgid "" "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, " "UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:349 msgid "" "The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the " "integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:357 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`load`, but instead of a file-like object, deserialize " "*s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance " @@ -451,128 +389,100 @@ msgid "" "table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:362 msgid "" "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input " "encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:366 msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:371 msgid "Encoders and Decoders" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:375 msgid "Simple JSON decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:377 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:382 ../../library/json.rst:470 msgid "JSON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:382 ../../library/json.rst:470 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:384 ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:384 ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:386 ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:386 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:388 ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:388 ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:390 msgid "number (int)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:390 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:392 msgid "number (real)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:392 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:394 ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:394 ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "false" msgstr "نادرست" -#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "False" msgstr "نادرست" -#: ../../library/json.rst:398 ../../library/json.rst:484 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:398 ../../library/json.rst:484 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:401 msgid "" "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their " "corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:404 msgid "" "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of " "every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the " -"given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations " -"(e.g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." +"given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e." +"g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:409 msgid "" "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the " "result of every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The " -"return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of " -"the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders. " -"If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." +"return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:" +"`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders. If " +"*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:415 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:418 msgid "" "*parse_float* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -580,7 +490,6 @@ msgid "" "JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:423 msgid "" "*parse_int* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -588,14 +497,12 @@ msgid "" "JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:428 msgid "" "*parse_constant* is an optional function that will be called with one of the " "following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be " "used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:432 msgid "" "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will " "be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those " @@ -603,82 +510,67 @@ msgid "" "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:437 msgid "" -"If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, " -"a :exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." +"If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:" +"`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:440 ../../library/json.rst:543 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:445 msgid "" "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing " "a JSON document)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:448 msgid "" ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not " "valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:453 msgid "" "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON " "document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in " "*s* where the document ended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:457 msgid "" "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have " "extraneous data at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:463 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:465 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "list, tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:487 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:490 msgid "" -"To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement " -"a :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " +"To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" +"`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " "serializable object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the " "superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:495 msgid "" "If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when " -"trying to encode keys that are " -"not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or ``None``. " -"If *skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped." +"trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" +"`float`, :class:`bool` or ``None``. If *skipkeys* is true, such items are " +"simply skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:499 msgid "" "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have " "all incoming non-ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If " @@ -687,7 +579,6 @@ msgid "" "control characters U+0000 through U+001F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:505 msgid "" "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom " "encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to " @@ -695,7 +586,6 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, no such check takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:510 msgid "" "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-" "Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification " @@ -703,14 +593,12 @@ msgid "" "decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:516 msgid "" "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " "will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that " "JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:520 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements " "and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent " @@ -720,7 +608,6 @@ msgid "" "``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:530 msgid "" "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` " "tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', " @@ -728,28 +615,24 @@ msgid "" "specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:538 msgid "" "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects " "that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable " -"version of the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not " -"specified, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"version of the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:549 msgid "" "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable " -"object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`)." +"object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:553 msgid "" -"For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could " -"implement :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" +"For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" +"`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:556 msgid "" "def default(self, o):\n" " try:\n" @@ -762,63 +645,50 @@ msgid "" " return super().default(o)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:569 msgid "" "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> json.JSONEncoder().encode({\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]})\n" "'{\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:578 msgid "" "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as " "available. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:581 msgid "" "for chunk in json.JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):\n" " mysocket.write(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:586 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:590 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:594 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:598 msgid "The JSON document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:602 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:606 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:610 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:616 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:618 msgid "" "The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This " @@ -827,48 +697,40 @@ msgid "" "parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:624 msgid "" "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing " "some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:627 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:628 msgid "" "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last " "name-value pair is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:631 msgid "" "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are " "not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant " "under default settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:636 msgid "Character Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:638 msgid "" "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or " "UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum " "interoperability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:641 msgid "" "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets " "*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the " "resulting strings only contain printable ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:645 msgid "" "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in " "terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings " @@ -876,7 +738,6 @@ msgid "" "encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:650 msgid "" "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON " "text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC " @@ -885,27 +746,23 @@ msgid "" "an initial BOM is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:656 msgid "" "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences " "that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 " "surrogates), but it does note that they may cause interoperability problems. " -"By default, this module accepts and outputs (when present in the " -"original :class:`str`) code points for such sequences." +"By default, this module accepts and outputs (when present in the original :" +"class:`str`) code points for such sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:664 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:666 msgid "" "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. " "Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-" "Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:670 msgid "" ">>> # Neither of these calls raises an exception, but the results are not " "valid JSON\n" @@ -920,18 +777,15 @@ msgid "" "nan" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:681 msgid "" "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this " "behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used " "to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:687 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:689 msgid "" "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but " "does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By " @@ -939,22 +793,18 @@ msgid "" "but the last name-value pair for a given name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:694 msgid "" ">>> weird_json = '{\"x\": 1, \"x\": 2, \"x\": 3}'\n" ">>> json.loads(weird_json)\n" "{'x': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:698 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:702 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:704 msgid "" "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that " "the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array " @@ -964,43 +814,34 @@ msgid "" "its serializer or its deserializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:711 msgid "" "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere " "to the restriction yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:716 msgid "Implementation Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:718 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:720 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:721 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:722 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:723 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:725 msgid "" "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant " "Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:728 msgid "" "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that " "may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be " @@ -1011,29 +852,23 @@ msgid "" "as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:741 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:746 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:750 msgid "" "The :mod:`!json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to " "validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`!json.tool` submodule " "implements this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:754 msgid "" -"If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not " -"specified, :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used " -"respectively:" +"If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" +"data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:757 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\": \"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -1043,28 +878,23 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:766 msgid "" "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-" "keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:771 msgid "" "The :mod:`!json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. " "For backwards compatibility, invoking the CLI as ``python -m json.tool`` " "remains supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:778 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:782 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:784 msgid "" "$ python -m json mp_films.json\n" "[\n" @@ -1079,43 +909,34 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:798 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:802 msgid "" "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " "to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:807 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:813 msgid "" "Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:819 msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:825 msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:831 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:835 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:836 msgid "" "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) " diff --git a/library/keyword.po b/library/keyword.po index 62f7a4d36..171157ef2 100644 --- a/library/keyword.po +++ b/library/keyword.po @@ -12,47 +12,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!keyword` --- Testing for Python keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/keyword.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:11 msgid "" -"This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is " -"a :ref:`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." +"This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a :ref:" +"`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:17 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:22 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the :ref:`keywords ` defined for the " -"interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when " -"particular :mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be " -"included as well." +"interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when particular :" +"mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:29 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:36 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the :ref:`soft keywords ` defined for " "the interpreter. If any soft keywords are defined to only be active when " diff --git a/library/language.po b/library/language.po index e49bb76b6..e1908e27d 100644 --- a/library/language.po +++ b/library/language.po @@ -12,27 +12,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/language.rst:5 msgid "Python Language Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/language.rst:7 msgid "" "Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python " "language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, " "bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/language.rst:11 msgid "These modules include:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/linecache.po b/library/linecache.po index 798c61343..44bcbf381 100644 --- a/library/linecache.po +++ b/library/linecache.po @@ -13,87 +13,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!linecache` --- Random access to text lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/linecache.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!linecache` module allows one to get any line from a Python source " "file, while attempting to optimize internally, using a cache, the common " -"case where many lines are read from a single file. This is used by " -"the :mod:`traceback` module to retrieve source lines for inclusion in the " -"formatted traceback." +"case where many lines are read from a single file. This is used by the :mod:" +"`traceback` module to retrieve source lines for inclusion in the formatted " +"traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:18 msgid "" "The :func:`tokenize.open` function is used to open files. This function " "uses :func:`tokenize.detect_encoding` to get the encoding of the file; in " "the absence of an encoding token, the file encoding defaults to UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:22 msgid "The :mod:`!linecache` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:27 msgid "" "Get line *lineno* from file named *filename*. This function will never raise " "an exception --- it will return ``''`` on errors (the terminating newline " "character will be included for lines that are found)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:33 msgid "" "If *filename* indicates a frozen module (starting with ``'>> import linecache\n" ">>> linecache.getline(linecache.__file__, 8)\n" "'import sys\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "path" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index 0a4d30bd1..5b1b8453c 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!locale` --- Internationalization services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/locale.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!locale` module opens access to the POSIX locale database and " "functionality. The POSIX locale mechanism allows programmers to deal with " @@ -41,35 +37,29 @@ msgid "" "to know all the specifics of each country where the software is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:21 msgid "" "The :mod:`!locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`!_locale` " "module, which in turn uses an ANSI C locale implementation if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:24 msgid "" "The :mod:`!locale` module defines the following exception and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:29 msgid "" "Exception raised when the locale passed to :func:`setlocale` is not " "recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:35 msgid "" "If *locale* is given and not ``None``, :func:`setlocale` modifies the locale " "setting for the *category*. The available categories are listed in the data " "description below. *locale* may be a :ref:`string `, or a pair, " "language code and encoding. An empty string specifies the user's default " -"settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the " -"exception :exc:`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is " -"returned." +"settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the exception :exc:" +"`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:42 msgid "" "If *locale* is a pair, it is converted to a locale name using the locale " "aliasing engine. The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale " @@ -77,17 +67,14 @@ msgid "" "code and encoding can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:48 msgid "" "If *locale* is omitted or ``None``, the current setting for *category* is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:51 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:53 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> loc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL) # get current locale\n" @@ -100,19 +87,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:62 msgid "" ":func:`setlocale` is not thread-safe on most systems. Applications typically " "start with a call of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:65 msgid "" "import locale\n" "locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:68 msgid "" "This sets the locale for all categories to the user's default setting " "(typically specified in the :envvar:`LANG` environment variable). If the " @@ -120,246 +104,191 @@ msgid "" "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:75 msgid "" "Returns the database of the local conventions as a dictionary. This " "dictionary has the following strings as keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid ":const:`LC_NUMERIC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid "``'decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid "Decimal point character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:85 msgid "``'grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:85 msgid "" "Sequence of numbers specifying which relative positions the " -"``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated " -"with :const:`CHAR_MAX`, no further grouping is performed. If the sequence " -"terminates with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." +"``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated with :const:" +"`CHAR_MAX`, no further grouping is performed. If the sequence terminates " +"with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "``'thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "Character used between groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid ":const:`LC_MONETARY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid "``'int_curr_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid "International currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:100 msgid "``'currency_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:100 msgid "Local currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:102 msgid "``'p_cs_precedes/n_cs_precedes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:102 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol precedes the value (for positive resp. negative " "values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "``'p_sep_by_space/n_sep_by_space'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol is separated from the value by a space (for " "positive resp. negative values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:112 msgid "``'mon_decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:112 msgid "Decimal point used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:115 msgid "``'frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:115 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in local formatting of monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 msgid "``'int_frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in international formatting of monetary " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:123 msgid "``'mon_thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:123 msgid "Group separator used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:126 msgid "``'mon_grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:126 msgid "Equivalent to ``'grouping'``, used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:129 msgid "``'positive_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:129 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a positive monetary value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "``'negative_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a negative monetary value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "``'p_sign_posn/n_sign_posn'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "" "The position of the sign (for positive resp. negative values), see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:140 msgid "" "All numeric values can be set to :const:`CHAR_MAX` to indicate that there is " "no value specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:143 msgid "" "The possible values for ``'p_sign_posn'`` and ``'n_sign_posn'`` are given " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:146 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:146 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:148 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:148 msgid "Currency and value are surrounded by parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:151 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:151 msgid "The sign should precede the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:154 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:154 msgid "The sign should follow the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:157 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:157 msgid "The sign should immediately precede the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:160 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:160 msgid "The sign should immediately follow the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:163 msgid "``CHAR_MAX``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:163 msgid "Nothing is specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:166 msgid "" "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " "locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or " "monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:170 msgid "" "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " "``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:177 msgid "" "Return some locale-specific information as a string. This function is not " "available on all systems, and the set of possible options might also vary " @@ -367,106 +296,87 @@ msgid "" "symbolic constants are available in the locale module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:182 msgid "" "The :func:`nl_langinfo` function accepts one of the following keys. Most " "descriptions are taken from the corresponding description in the GNU C " "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:188 msgid "" "Get a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected " "locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:193 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent date and time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:198 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a date in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:203 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:208 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent time in the am/pm " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:219 msgid "Get the name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:223 msgid "" "This follows the US convention of :const:`DAY_1` being Sunday, not the " "international convention (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:235 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:250 msgid "Get the name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:265 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:269 msgid "Get the radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:273 msgid "Get the separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:277 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex function to " "recognize a positive response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:282 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the ``regex(3)`` function to " "recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:287 msgid "" "The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax " "suitable for the ``regex`` function from the C library, which might differ " "from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:294 msgid "" "Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear " "before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"." "\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:300 msgid "" "Get a string which describes how years are counted and displayed for each " "era in a locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:303 msgid "" "Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does " "define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional " @@ -474,42 +384,36 @@ msgid "" "then-emperor's reign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:308 msgid "" "Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying " "the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` " "function to use this information. The format of the returned string is " "specified in *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8*, paragraph " -"`7.3.5.2 LC_TIME C-Language Access `_." +"`7.3.5.2 LC_TIME C-Language Access `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:317 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in " "a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:322 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:327 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:332 msgid "" "Get a string consisting of up to 100 semicolon-separated symbols used to " "represent the values 0 to 99 in a locale-specific way. In most locales this " "is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:336 msgid "" "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the locale of the " "category that determines the requested value (``LC_TIME``, ``LC_NUMERIC``, " @@ -517,18 +421,15 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:342 msgid "" "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:348 msgid "" "Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple " "of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:351 msgid "" "According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " "runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " @@ -537,7 +438,6 @@ msgid "" "emulate the behavior in the way described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:357 msgid "" "To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` " "variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The " @@ -547,7 +447,6 @@ msgid "" "``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:364 ../../library/locale.rst:379 msgid "" "The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale name `, " "but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language code and encoding may " @@ -555,15 +454,13 @@ msgid "" "represented as ``(None, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:375 msgid "" "Returns the current setting for the given locale category as a tuple " -"containing the language code and encoding. *category* may be one of " -"the :const:`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults " -"to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." +"containing the language code and encoding. *category* may be one of the :" +"const:`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:" +"`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:388 msgid "" "Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user " "preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different " @@ -571,72 +468,60 @@ msgid "" "this function only returns a guess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:393 msgid "" "On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the " "user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale " "is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:397 msgid "" "On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always " "return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* " "argument are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:401 ../../library/locale.rst:419 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE " "locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:404 msgid "" -"The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if " -"the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." +"The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:411 msgid "Get the current :term:`locale encoding`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:413 msgid "On Android and VxWorks, return ``\"utf-8\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:414 msgid "" "On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return " "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for " "example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:417 msgid "On Windows, return the ANSI code page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:422 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) " "` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:431 msgid "" "Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned " "locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization " "fails, the original name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:435 msgid "" "If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default " "encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:441 msgid "" "Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. " "As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or " @@ -644,7 +529,6 @@ msgid "" "is equal to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:449 msgid "" "Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. " "For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, " @@ -652,7 +536,6 @@ msgid "" "repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:458 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. " "The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating-" @@ -660,29 +543,24 @@ msgid "" "is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:463 msgid "" "If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and " "grouping strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:466 msgid "" "Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the " "current locale settings into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:469 msgid "The *monetary* keyword parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:475 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` " "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:477 msgid "" "The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which " "is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), " @@ -690,43 +568,36 @@ msgid "" "not the default), the international currency symbol is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:484 msgid "" "This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale " "via :func:`setlocale` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:490 msgid "" "Formats a floating-point number using the same format as the built-in " "function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:496 msgid "" -"Converts a string into a normalized number string, following " -"the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." +"Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:" +"`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:504 msgid "" -"Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following " -"the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." +"Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :" +"const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:512 msgid "" "Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, " "by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:518 msgid "" "Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` " "conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:523 msgid "" "Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this " "category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as " @@ -736,32 +607,27 @@ msgid "" "SSH connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:530 msgid "" "Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation " "functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, ``pyctype.h`` provides locale-" "independent equivalents like :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:537 msgid "" -"Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` " -"and :func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected." +"Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" +"func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:543 msgid "" -"Locale category for the formatting of time. The " -"function :func:`time.strftime` follows these conventions." +"Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." +"strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:549 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " "are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:555 msgid "" "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " "application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " @@ -769,21 +635,18 @@ msgid "" "affected by this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:560 msgid "" "This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the " "POSIX standard, most notably Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:566 msgid "" -"Locale category for formatting numbers. The " -"functions :func:`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` " -"of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected by that category. All other " -"numeric formatting operations are not affected." +"Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:" +"`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:`!" +"locale` module are affected by that category. All other numeric formatting " +"operations are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:574 msgid "" "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " "changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " @@ -793,17 +656,14 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:583 msgid "" -"This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned " -"by :func:`localeconv`." +"This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" +"`localeconv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:588 msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:590 msgid "" "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " "relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " @@ -811,17 +671,15 @@ msgid "" "This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:595 msgid "" "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " -"matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: " -"the :data:`LC_CTYPE` category is changed at startup to set the current " -"locale encoding to the user's preferred locale encoding. The program must " +"matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" +"data:`LC_CTYPE` category is changed at startup to set the current locale " +"encoding to the user's preferred locale encoding. The program must " "explicitly say that it wants the user's preferred locale settings for other " "categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:602 msgid "" "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " "routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " @@ -829,7 +687,6 @@ msgid "" "that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:607 msgid "" "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " "version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " @@ -840,14 +697,12 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:614 msgid "" "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " -"the special functions defined by this " -"module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." +"the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" +"func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:618 msgid "" "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " "according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " @@ -858,21 +713,17 @@ msgid "" "whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:629 msgid "Locale names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:631 msgid "" "The format of the locale name is platform dependent, and the set of " "supported locales can depend on the system configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:634 msgid "On Posix platforms, it usually has the format [1]_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:639 msgid "" "where *language* is a two- or three-letter language code from `ISO 639`_, " "*territory* is a two-letter country or region code from `ISO 3166`_, " @@ -881,13 +732,11 @@ msgid "" "\"latin\", \"valencia\", \"stroke\" and \"euro\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:645 msgid "" "On Windows, several formats are supported. [2]_ [3]_ A subset of `IETF BCP " "47`_ tags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:652 msgid "" "where *language* and *territory* have the same meaning as in Posix, *script* " "is a four-letter script code from `ISO 15924`_, and *modifier* is a language " @@ -897,11 +746,9 @@ msgid "" "allowed for BCP 47 tags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:659 msgid "Windows also supports locale names in the format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:664 msgid "" "where *language* and *territory* are full names, such as \"English\" and " "\"United States\", and *charset* is either a code page number (for example, " @@ -909,34 +756,28 @@ msgid "" "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:669 msgid "The \"C\" locale is supported on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:676 msgid "" -"`IEEE Std 1003.1-2024; 8.2 Internationalization Variables `_" +"`IEEE Std 1003.1-2024; 8.2 Internationalization Variables `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:677 msgid "" -"`UCRT Locale names, Languages, and Country/Region strings `_" +"`UCRT Locale names, Languages, and Country/Region strings `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:678 msgid "" "`Locale Names `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:684 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:686 msgid "" "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " "what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " @@ -944,32 +785,28 @@ msgid "" "whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:691 msgid "" "When Python code uses the :mod:`!locale` module to change the locale, this " "also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " "doesn't want this to happen, it should remove the :mod:`!_locale` extension " -"module (which does all the work) from the table of built-in modules in " -"the :file:`config.c` file, and make sure that the :mod:`!_locale` module is " -"not accessible as a shared library." +"module (which does all the work) from the table of built-in modules in the :" +"file:`config.c` file, and make sure that the :mod:`!_locale` module is not " +"accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:702 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:711 msgid "" "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " -"provide this interface. It consists of the " -"functions :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`dcgettext`, :func:`textdomain`, :func:`bindtextdomain`, " +"provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`gettext`, :func:" +"`dgettext`, :func:`dcgettext`, :func:`textdomain`, :func:`bindtextdomain`, " "and :func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`. These are similar to the same " "functions in the :mod:`gettext` module, but use the C library's binary " "format for message catalogs, and the C library's search algorithms for " "locating message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:718 msgid "" "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " "and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " @@ -979,10 +816,8 @@ msgid "" "their message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "_locale" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index 829e4e3bf..197a51766 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -13,51 +13,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.config` --- Logging configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/config.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:14 msgid "" "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:23 msgid "This section describes the API for configuring the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:28 msgid "Configuration functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:30 msgid "" "The following functions configure the logging module. They are located in " "the :mod:`!logging.config` module. Their use is optional --- you can " @@ -66,80 +56,67 @@ msgid "" "declared either in :mod:`logging` or :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:38 msgid "" "Takes the logging configuration from a dictionary. The contents of this " "dictionary are described in :ref:`logging-config-dictschema` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:42 msgid "" -"If an error is encountered during configuration, this function will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`AttributeError` " -"or :exc:`ImportError` with a suitably descriptive message. The following is " -"a (possibly incomplete) list of conditions which will raise an error:" +"If an error is encountered during configuration, this function will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" +"`ImportError` with a suitably descriptive message. The following is a " +"(possibly incomplete) list of conditions which will raise an error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:48 msgid "" "A ``level`` which is not a string or which is a string not corresponding to " "an actual logging level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:50 msgid "A ``propagate`` value which is not a boolean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:51 msgid "An id which does not have a corresponding destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:52 msgid "A non-existent handler id found during an incremental call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:53 msgid "An invalid logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:54 msgid "Inability to resolve to an internal or external object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:56 msgid "" "Parsing is performed by the :class:`DictConfigurator` class, whose " -"constructor is passed the dictionary used for configuration, and has " -"a :meth:`configure` method. The :mod:`!logging.config` module has a " -"callable attribute :attr:`dictConfigClass` which is initially set " -"to :class:`DictConfigurator`. You can replace the value " -"of :attr:`dictConfigClass` with a suitable implementation of your own." +"constructor is passed the dictionary used for configuration, and has a :meth:" +"`configure` method. The :mod:`!logging.config` module has a callable " +"attribute :attr:`dictConfigClass` which is initially set to :class:" +"`DictConfigurator`. You can replace the value of :attr:`dictConfigClass` " +"with a suitable implementation of your own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`dictConfig` calls :attr:`dictConfigClass` passing the specified " "dictionary, and then calls the :meth:`configure` method on the returned " "object to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:68 msgid "" "def dictConfig(config):\n" " dictConfigClass(config).configure()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:71 msgid "" "For example, a subclass of :class:`DictConfigurator` could call " "``DictConfigurator.__init__()`` in its own :meth:`__init__`, then set up " "custom prefixes which would be usable in the subsequent :meth:`configure` " -"call. :attr:`dictConfigClass` would be bound to this new subclass, and " -"then :func:`dictConfig` could be called exactly as in the default, " -"uncustomized state." +"call. :attr:`dictConfigClass` would be bound to this new subclass, and then :" +"func:`dictConfig` could be called exactly as in the default, uncustomized " +"state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:82 msgid "" "Reads the logging configuration from a :mod:`configparser`\\-format file. " "The format of the file should be as described in :ref:`logging-config-" @@ -149,35 +126,30 @@ msgid "" "chosen configuration)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:90 msgid "" -"It will raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError` if the file doesn't exist " -"and :exc:`RuntimeError` if the file is invalid or empty." +"It will raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError` if the file doesn't exist and :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` if the file is invalid or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:94 msgid "" -"A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived " -"from :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-" -"derived instance is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, " -"a :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` is instantiated, and the configuration " -"read by it from the object passed in ``fname``. If that has " -"a :meth:`readline` method, it is assumed to be a file-like object and read " -"using :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file`; otherwise, it is assumed " -"to be a filename and passed to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read`." +"A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived from :class:" +"`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-derived " +"instance is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, a :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser` is instantiated, and the configuration read by it from the " +"object passed in ``fname``. If that has a :meth:`readline` method, it is " +"assumed to be a file-like object and read using :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.read_file`; otherwise, it is assumed to be a filename and " +"passed to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:106 msgid "" "Defaults to be passed to the :class:`!ConfigParser` can be specified in this " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:109 msgid "" "If specified as ``False``, loggers which exist when this call is made are " "left enabled. The default is ``True`` because this enables old behaviour in " @@ -186,52 +158,44 @@ msgid "" "logging configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:118 msgid "The encoding used to open file when *fname* is filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:120 msgid "" "An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now " "accepted as a value for ``fname``. This facilitates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:124 msgid "" "Use of a configuration file where logging configuration is just part of the " "overall application configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:126 msgid "" "Use of a configuration read from a file, and then modified by the using " "application (e.g. based on command-line parameters or other aspects of the " "runtime environment) before being passed to ``fileConfig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:130 msgid "Added the *encoding* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:133 msgid "" "An exception will be thrown if the provided file doesn't exist or is invalid " "or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:139 msgid "" "Starts up a socket server on the specified port, and listens for new " -"configurations. If no port is specified, the module's " -"default :const:`DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT` is used. Logging configurations " -"will be sent as a file suitable for processing by :func:`dictConfig` " -"or :func:`fileConfig`. Returns a :class:`~threading.Thread` instance on " -"which you can call :meth:`~threading.Thread.start` to start the server, and " -"which you can :meth:`~threading.Thread.join` when appropriate. To stop the " -"server, call :func:`stopListening`." +"configurations. If no port is specified, the module's default :const:" +"`DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT` is used. Logging configurations will be sent " +"as a file suitable for processing by :func:`dictConfig` or :func:" +"`fileConfig`. Returns a :class:`~threading.Thread` instance on which you can " +"call :meth:`~threading.Thread.start` to start the server, and which you can :" +"meth:`~threading.Thread.join` when appropriate. To stop the server, call :" +"func:`stopListening`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:148 msgid "" "The ``verify`` argument, if specified, should be a callable which should " "verify whether bytes received across the socket are valid and should be " @@ -245,14 +209,12 @@ msgid "" "(perhaps if decryption were performed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:159 msgid "" "To send a configuration to the socket, read in the configuration file and " "send it to the socket as a sequence of bytes preceded by a four-byte length " "string packed in binary using ``struct.pack('>L', n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:167 msgid "" "Because portions of the configuration are passed through :func:`eval`, use " "of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function " @@ -270,11 +232,9 @@ msgid "" "from being applied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:183 msgid "The ``verify`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:188 msgid "" "If you want to send configurations to the listener which don't disable " "existing loggers, you will need to use a JSON format for the configuration, " @@ -283,18 +243,15 @@ msgid "" "you send." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:197 msgid "" "Stops the listening server which was created with a call to :func:`listen`. " "This is typically called before calling :meth:`join` on the return value " "from :func:`listen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:203 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:205 msgid "" "The logging configuration functionality tries to offer convenience, and in " "part this is done by offering the ability to convert text in configuration " @@ -307,11 +264,9 @@ msgid "" "bad can happen if you load them, before actually loading them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:219 msgid "Configuration dictionary schema" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:221 msgid "" "Describing a logging configuration requires listing the various objects to " "create and the connections between them; for example, you may create a " @@ -324,131 +279,108 @@ msgid "" "connections` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:233 msgid "Dictionary Schema Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:235 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` must contain the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:238 msgid "" "*version* - to be set to an integer value representing the schema version. " "The only valid value at present is 1, but having this key allows the schema " "to evolve while still preserving backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:243 msgid "" "All other keys are optional, but if present they will be interpreted as " "described below. In all cases below where a 'configuring dict' is " "mentioned, it will be checked for the special ``'()'`` key to see if a " -"custom instantiation is required. If so, the mechanism described " -"in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` below is used to create an instance; " +"custom instantiation is required. If so, the mechanism described in :ref:" +"`logging-config-dict-userdef` below is used to create an instance; " "otherwise, the context is used to determine what to instantiate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:252 msgid "" "*formatters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "formatter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:256 msgid "" "The configuring dict is searched for the following optional keys which " "correspond to the arguments passed to create a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " "object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:260 msgid "``format``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:261 msgid "``datefmt``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:262 msgid "``style``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:263 msgid "``validate`` (since version >=3.8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:264 msgid "``defaults`` (since version >=3.12)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:266 msgid "" "An optional ``class`` key indicates the name of the formatter's class (as a " -"dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as " -"for :class:`~logging.Formatter`, thus this key is most useful for " -"instantiating a customised subclass of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. For " -"example, the alternative class might present exception tracebacks in an " -"expanded or condensed format. If your formatter requires different or extra " +"dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as for :" +"class:`~logging.Formatter`, thus this key is most useful for instantiating a " +"customised subclass of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. For example, the " +"alternative class might present exception tracebacks in an expanded or " +"condensed format. If your formatter requires different or extra " "configuration keys, you should use :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:275 msgid "" "*filters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "filter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Filter instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:279 msgid "" "The configuring dict is searched for the key ``name`` (defaulting to the " "empty string) and this is used to construct a :class:`logging.Filter` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:283 msgid "" "*handlers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "handler id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:287 ../../library/logging.config.rst:332 msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:289 msgid "" "``class`` (mandatory). This is the fully qualified name of the handler " "class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:292 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:294 msgid "``formatter`` (optional). The id of the formatter for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:297 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:300 ../../library/logging.config.rst:341 msgid "``filters`` can take filter instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:303 msgid "" "All *other* keys are passed through as keyword arguments to the handler's " "constructor. For example, given the snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:306 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " console:\n" @@ -465,80 +397,67 @@ msgid "" " backupCount: 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:322 msgid "" -"the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as " -"a :class:`logging.StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying " -"stream. The handler with id ``file`` is instantiated as " -"a :class:`logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler` with the keyword arguments " -"``filename='logconfig.log', maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." +"the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging." +"StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying stream. The handler " +"with id ``file`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging.handlers." +"RotatingFileHandler` with the keyword arguments ``filename='logconfig.log', " +"maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:328 msgid "" "*loggers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "logger name and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Logger instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:334 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:336 msgid "``propagate`` (optional). The propagation setting of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:338 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:344 msgid "" "``handlers`` (optional). A list of ids of the handlers for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:347 msgid "" "The specified loggers will be configured according to the level, " "propagation, filters and handlers specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:350 msgid "" "*root* - this will be the configuration for the root logger. Processing of " "the configuration will be as for any logger, except that the ``propagate`` " "setting will not be applicable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:354 msgid "" "*incremental* - whether the configuration is to be interpreted as " "incremental to the existing configuration. This value defaults to " "``False``, which means that the specified configuration replaces the " -"existing configuration with the same semantics as used by the " -"existing :func:`fileConfig` API." +"existing configuration with the same semantics as used by the existing :func:" +"`fileConfig` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:360 msgid "" "If the specified value is ``True``, the configuration is processed as " "described in the section on :ref:`logging-config-dict-incremental`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:363 msgid "" "*disable_existing_loggers* - whether any existing non-root loggers are to be " -"disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name " -"in :func:`fileConfig`. If absent, this parameter defaults to ``True``. This " -"value is ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." +"disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name in :func:" +"`fileConfig`. If absent, this parameter defaults to ``True``. This value is " +"ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:371 msgid "Incremental Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:373 msgid "" "It is difficult to provide complete flexibility for incremental " "configuration. For example, because objects such as filters and formatters " @@ -546,7 +465,6 @@ msgid "" "to such anonymous objects when augmenting a configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:379 msgid "" "Furthermore, there is not a compelling case for arbitrarily altering the " "object graph of loggers, handlers, filters, formatters at run-time, once a " @@ -557,7 +475,6 @@ msgid "" "worth the complexity it adds to the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:388 msgid "" "Thus, when the ``incremental`` key of a configuration dict is present and is " "``True``, the system will completely ignore any ``formatters`` and " @@ -566,7 +483,6 @@ msgid "" "``loggers`` and ``root`` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:394 msgid "" "Using a value in the configuration dict lets configurations to be sent over " "the wire as pickled dicts to a socket listener. Thus, the logging verbosity " @@ -574,11 +490,9 @@ msgid "" "and restart the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:402 msgid "Object connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:404 msgid "" "The schema describes a set of logging objects - loggers, handlers, " "formatters, filters - which are connected to each other in an object graph. " @@ -594,11 +508,9 @@ msgid "" "source and the destination object with that id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:418 msgid "So, for example, consider the following YAML snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:420 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -618,24 +530,21 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [h1, h2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:439 msgid "" "(Note: YAML used here because it's a little more readable than the " "equivalent Python source form for the dictionary.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:442 msgid "" "The ids for loggers are the logger names which would be used " -"programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. " -"``foo.bar.baz``. The ids for Formatters and Filters can be any string value " -"(such as ``brief``, ``precise`` above) and they are transient, in that they " -"are only meaningful for processing the configuration dictionary and used to " -"determine connections between objects, and are not persisted anywhere when " -"the configuration call is complete." +"programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. ``foo.bar." +"baz``. The ids for Formatters and Filters can be any string value (such as " +"``brief``, ``precise`` above) and they are transient, in that they are only " +"meaningful for processing the configuration dictionary and used to determine " +"connections between objects, and are not persisted anywhere when the " +"configuration call is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:450 msgid "" "The above snippet indicates that logger named ``foo.bar.baz`` should have " "two handlers attached to it, which are described by the handler ids ``h1`` " @@ -643,11 +552,9 @@ msgid "" "the formatter for ``h2`` is that described by id ``precise``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:460 msgid "User-defined objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:462 msgid "" "The schema supports user-defined objects for handlers, filters and " "formatters. (Loggers do not need to have different types for different " @@ -655,7 +562,6 @@ msgid "" "defined logger classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:467 msgid "" "Objects to be configured are described by dictionaries which detail their " "configuration. In some places, the logging system will be able to infer " @@ -668,7 +574,6 @@ msgid "" "made available under the special key ``'()'``. Here's a concrete example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:479 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -683,29 +588,25 @@ msgid "" " answer: 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:493 msgid "" "The above YAML snippet defines three formatters. The first, with id " "``brief``, is a standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instance with the " "specified format string. The second, with id ``default``, has a longer " -"format and also defines the time format explicitly, and will result in " -"a :class:`logging.Formatter` initialized with those two format strings. " -"Shown in Python source form, the ``brief`` and ``default`` formatters have " +"format and also defines the time format explicitly, and will result in a :" +"class:`logging.Formatter` initialized with those two format strings. Shown " +"in Python source form, the ``brief`` and ``default`` formatters have " "configuration sub-dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:501 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(message)s'\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:505 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:507 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)-15s %(message)s',\n" @@ -713,7 +614,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:512 msgid "" "respectively, and as these dictionaries do not contain the special key " "``'()'``, the instantiation is inferred from the context: as a result, " @@ -722,7 +622,6 @@ msgid "" "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:518 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" @@ -732,7 +631,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:525 msgid "" "and this contains the special key ``'()'``, which means that user-defined " "instantiation is wanted. In this case, the specified factory callable will " @@ -744,11 +642,9 @@ msgid "" "assumed to be returned by the call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:535 msgid "my.package.customFormatterFactory(bar='baz', spam=99.9, answer=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:537 msgid "" "The values for keys such as ``bar``, ``spam`` and ``answer`` in the above " "example should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as " @@ -756,7 +652,6 @@ msgid "" "configuration machinery, but passed to the callable as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:542 msgid "" "The key ``'()'`` has been used as the special key because it is not a valid " "keyword parameter name, and so will not clash with the names of the keyword " @@ -764,13 +659,11 @@ msgid "" "corresponding value is a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:547 msgid "" "The ``filters`` member of ``handlers`` and ``loggers`` can take filter " "instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:551 msgid "" "You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a mapping of " "attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes will be set on " @@ -778,7 +671,6 @@ msgid "" "configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:556 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" @@ -792,13 +684,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:567 msgid "" "the returned formatter will have attribute ``foo`` set to ``'bar'`` and " "attribute ``baz`` set to ``'bozz'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:570 msgid "" "The values for attributes such as ``foo`` and ``baz`` in the above example " "should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as ``cfg://foo`` " @@ -806,11 +696,9 @@ msgid "" "machinery, but set as attribute values as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:579 msgid "Handler configuration order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:581 msgid "" "Handlers are configured in alphabetical order of their keys, and a " "configured handler replaces the configuration dictionary in (a working copy " @@ -826,16 +714,14 @@ msgid "" "named ``bar``, problems would result, because the configuration of ``bar`` " "would be attempted before that of ``foo``, and ``foo`` would not yet have " "been configured. However, if the dependent handler were named ``foobar``, it " -"would be configured after ``foo``, with the result that ``cfg://" -"handlers.foo`` would resolve to configured handler ``foo``, and not its " -"configuration dictionary." +"would be configured after ``foo``, with the result that ``cfg://handlers." +"foo`` would resolve to configured handler ``foo``, and not its configuration " +"dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:602 msgid "Access to external objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:604 msgid "" "There are times where a configuration needs to refer to objects external to " "the configuration, for example ``sys.stderr``. If the configuration dict is " @@ -844,13 +730,12 @@ msgid "" "text file, there is no standard way to distinguish ``sys.stderr`` from the " "literal string ``'sys.stderr'``. To facilitate this distinction, the " "configuration system looks for certain special prefixes in string values and " -"treat them specially. For example, if the literal string ``'ext://" -"sys.stderr'`` is provided as a value in the configuration, then the ``ext://" -"`` will be stripped off and the remainder of the value processed using " -"normal import mechanisms." +"treat them specially. For example, if the literal string ``'ext://sys." +"stderr'`` is provided as a value in the configuration, then the ``ext://`` " +"will be stripped off and the remainder of the value processed using normal " +"import mechanisms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:617 msgid "" "The handling of such prefixes is done in a way analogous to protocol " "handling: there is a generic mechanism to look for prefixes which match the " @@ -860,11 +745,9 @@ msgid "" "prefix is not recognised, then the string value will be left as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:629 msgid "Access to internal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:631 msgid "" "As well as external objects, there is sometimes also a need to refer to " "objects in the configuration. This will be done implicitly by the " @@ -875,22 +758,19 @@ msgid "" "and resolve to the appropriate destination object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:639 msgid "" "However, a more generic mechanism is needed for user-defined objects which " -"are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, " -"consider :class:`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which takes a ``target`` " -"argument which is another handler to delegate to. Since the system already " -"knows about this class, then in the configuration, the given ``target`` just " -"needs to be the object id of the relevant target handler, and the system " -"will resolve to the handler from the id. If, however, a user defines a " -"``my.package.MyHandler`` which has an ``alternate`` handler, the " -"configuration system would not know that the ``alternate`` referred to a " -"handler. To cater for this, a generic resolution system allows the user to " -"specify:" +"are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, consider :class:" +"`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which takes a ``target`` argument which is " +"another handler to delegate to. Since the system already knows about this " +"class, then in the configuration, the given ``target`` just needs to be the " +"object id of the relevant target handler, and the system will resolve to the " +"handler from the id. If, however, a user defines a ``my.package.MyHandler`` " +"which has an ``alternate`` handler, the configuration system would not know " +"that the ``alternate`` referred to a handler. To cater for this, a generic " +"resolution system allows the user to specify:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:651 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " file:\n" @@ -901,16 +781,14 @@ msgid "" " alternate: cfg://handlers.file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:661 msgid "" "The literal string ``'cfg://handlers.file'`` will be resolved in an " "analogous way to strings with the ``ext://`` prefix, but looking in the " "configuration itself rather than the import namespace. The mechanism allows " -"access by dot or by index, in a similar way to that provided by " -"``str.format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" +"access by dot or by index, in a similar way to that provided by ``str." +"format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:667 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " email:\n" @@ -923,24 +801,22 @@ msgid "" " subject: Houston, we have a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:679 msgid "" "in the configuration, the string ``'cfg://handlers'`` would resolve to the " "dict with key ``handlers``, the string ``'cfg://handlers.email`` would " "resolve to the dict with key ``email`` in the ``handlers`` dict, and so on. " "The string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[1]`` would resolve to " -"``'dev_team@domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://" -"handlers.email.toaddrs[0]'`` would resolve to the value " -"``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The ``subject`` value could be accessed using " -"either ``'cfg://handlers.email.subject'`` or, equivalently, ``'cfg://" -"handlers.email[subject]'``. The latter form only needs to be used if the " -"key contains spaces or non-alphanumeric characters. Please note that the " -"characters ``[`` and ``]`` are not allowed in the keys. If an index value " -"consists only of decimal digits, access will be attempted using the " -"corresponding integer value, falling back to the string value if needed." +"``'dev_team@domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://handlers.email." +"toaddrs[0]'`` would resolve to the value ``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The " +"``subject`` value could be accessed using either ``'cfg://handlers.email." +"subject'`` or, equivalently, ``'cfg://handlers.email[subject]'``. The " +"latter form only needs to be used if the key contains spaces or non-" +"alphanumeric characters. Please note that the characters ``[`` and ``]`` are " +"not allowed in the keys. If an index value consists only of decimal digits, " +"access will be attempted using the corresponding integer value, falling back " +"to the string value if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:694 msgid "" "Given a string ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey.123``, this will resolve to " "``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']``. If the string is " @@ -950,24 +826,20 @@ msgid "" "['mykey']['123']`` if that fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:706 msgid "Import resolution and custom importers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:708 msgid "" "Import resolution, by default, uses the builtin :func:`__import__` function " "to do its importing. You may want to replace this with your own importing " -"mechanism: if so, you can replace the :attr:`importer` attribute of " -"the :class:`DictConfigurator` or its superclass, " -"the :class:`BaseConfigurator` class. However, you need to be careful because " -"of the way functions are accessed from classes via descriptors. If you are " -"using a Python callable to do your imports, and you want to define it at " -"class level rather than instance level, you need to wrap it " -"with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" +"mechanism: if so, you can replace the :attr:`importer` attribute of the :" +"class:`DictConfigurator` or its superclass, the :class:`BaseConfigurator` " +"class. However, you need to be careful because of the way functions are " +"accessed from classes via descriptors. If you are using a Python callable to " +"do your imports, and you want to define it at class level rather than " +"instance level, you need to wrap it with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:718 msgid "" "from importlib import import_module\n" "from logging.config import BaseConfigurator\n" @@ -975,30 +847,26 @@ msgid "" "BaseConfigurator.importer = staticmethod(import_module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:723 msgid "" "You don't need to wrap with :func:`staticmethod` if you're setting the " "import callable on a configurator *instance*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:729 msgid "Configuring QueueHandler and QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:731 msgid "" "If you want to configure a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler`, noting " -"that this is normally used in conjunction with " -"a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`, you can configure both together. " -"After the configuration, the ``QueueListener`` instance will be available as " -"the :attr:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler.listener` attribute of the created " -"handler, and that in turn will be available to you " -"using :func:`~logging.getHandlerByName` and passing the name you have used " -"for the ``QueueHandler`` in your configuration. The dictionary schema for " -"configuring the pair is shown in the example YAML snippet below." +"that this is normally used in conjunction with a :class:`~logging.handlers." +"QueueListener`, you can configure both together. After the configuration, " +"the ``QueueListener`` instance will be available as the :attr:`~logging." +"handlers.QueueHandler.listener` attribute of the created handler, and that " +"in turn will be available to you using :func:`~logging.getHandlerByName` and " +"passing the name you have used for the ``QueueHandler`` in your " +"configuration. The dictionary schema for configuring the pair is shown in " +"the example YAML snippet below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:740 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " qhand:\n" @@ -1011,17 +879,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:752 msgid "The ``queue`` and ``listener`` keys are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:754 msgid "" "If the ``queue`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of the " "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:756 msgid "" "An object implementing the :meth:`Queue.put_nowait ` " "and :meth:`Queue.get ` public API. For instance, this may " @@ -1029,53 +894,45 @@ msgid "" "proxy obtained by :meth:`multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:761 msgid "" "This is of course only possible if you are constructing or modifying the " "configuration dictionary in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:764 msgid "" "A string that resolves to a callable which, when called with no arguments, " -"returns the queue instance to use. That callable could be " -"a :class:`queue.Queue` subclass or a function which returns a suitable queue " -"instance, such as ``my.module.queue_factory()``." +"returns the queue instance to use. That callable could be a :class:`queue." +"Queue` subclass or a function which returns a suitable queue instance, such " +"as ``my.module.queue_factory()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:769 msgid "" "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " "discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " "construction should be a :class:`queue.Queue` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:773 msgid "" "If the ``queue`` key is absent, a standard unbounded :class:`queue.Queue` " "instance is created and used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:776 msgid "" "If the ``listener`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of " "the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:778 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener`. This is of course " "only possible if you are constructing or modifying the configuration " "dictionary in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:782 msgid "" "A string which resolves to a class which is a subclass of ``QueueListener``, " "such as ``'my.package.CustomListener'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:785 msgid "" "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " "discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " @@ -1083,35 +940,29 @@ msgid "" "``QueueListener`` initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:789 msgid "" "If the ``listener`` key is absent, :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener` " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:791 msgid "" "The values under the ``handlers`` key are the names of other handlers in the " "configuration (not shown in the above snippet) which will be passed to the " "queue listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:795 msgid "" "Any custom queue handler and listener classes will need to be defined with " -"the same initialization signatures " -"as :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler` " -"and :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`." +"the same initialization signatures as :class:`~logging.handlers." +"QueueHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:804 msgid "Configuration file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:806 msgid "" -"The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based " -"on :mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called " +"The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on :" +"mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called " "``[loggers]``, ``[handlers]`` and ``[formatters]`` which identify by name " "the entities of each type which are defined in the file. For each such " "entity, there is a separate section which identifies how that entity is " @@ -1125,24 +976,21 @@ msgid "" "specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:821 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` API is older than the :func:`dictConfig` API and does " "not provide functionality to cover certain aspects of logging. For example, " "you cannot configure :class:`~logging.Filter` objects, which provide for " -"filtering of messages beyond simple integer levels, " -"using :func:`fileConfig`. If you need to have instances " -"of :class:`~logging.Filter` in your logging configuration, you will need to " -"use :func:`dictConfig`. Note that future enhancements to configuration " -"functionality will be added to :func:`dictConfig`, so it's worth considering " -"transitioning to this newer API when it's convenient to do so." +"filtering of messages beyond simple integer levels, using :func:" +"`fileConfig`. If you need to have instances of :class:`~logging.Filter` in " +"your logging configuration, you will need to use :func:`dictConfig`. Note " +"that future enhancements to configuration functionality will be added to :" +"func:`dictConfig`, so it's worth considering transitioning to this newer API " +"when it's convenient to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:831 msgid "Examples of these sections in the file are given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:833 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,log02,log03,log04,log05,log06,log07\n" @@ -1154,20 +1002,17 @@ msgid "" "keys=form01,form02,form03,form04,form05,form06,form07,form08,form09" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:844 msgid "" "The root logger must specify a level and a list of handlers. An example of a " "root logger section is given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:847 msgid "" "[logger_root]\n" "level=NOTSET\n" "handlers=hand01" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:853 msgid "" "The ``level`` entry can be one of ``DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL`` " "or ``NOTSET``. For the root logger only, ``NOTSET`` means that all messages " @@ -1175,7 +1020,6 @@ msgid "" "of the ``logging`` package's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:858 msgid "" "The ``handlers`` entry is a comma-separated list of handler names, which " "must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section. These names must appear in the " @@ -1183,13 +1027,11 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:863 msgid "" "For loggers other than the root logger, some additional information is " "required. This is illustrated by the following example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:866 msgid "" "[logger_parser]\n" "level=DEBUG\n" @@ -1198,7 +1040,6 @@ msgid "" "qualname=compiler.parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:874 msgid "" "The ``level`` and ``handlers`` entries are interpreted as for the root " "logger, except that if a non-root logger's level is specified as ``NOTSET``, " @@ -1211,13 +1052,11 @@ msgid "" "application to get the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:883 msgid "" "Sections which specify handler configuration are exemplified by the " "following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:885 msgid "" "[handler_hand01]\n" "class=StreamHandler\n" @@ -1226,14 +1065,12 @@ msgid "" "args=(sys.stdout,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:893 msgid "" -"The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined " -"by :func:`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is " -"interpreted as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." +"The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined by :func:" +"`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is interpreted " +"as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:897 msgid "" "The ``formatter`` entry indicates the key name of the formatter for this " "handler. If blank, a default formatter (``logging._defaultFormatter``) is " @@ -1241,7 +1078,6 @@ msgid "" "and have a corresponding section in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``args`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the " "``logging`` package's namespace, is the list of arguments to the constructor " @@ -1250,7 +1086,6 @@ msgid "" "provided, it defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:908 msgid "" "The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the " "context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict " @@ -1258,7 +1093,6 @@ msgid "" "``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:912 msgid "" "[handler_hand02]\n" "class=FileHandler\n" @@ -1282,8 +1116,8 @@ msgid "" "class=handlers.SysLogHandler\n" "level=ERROR\n" "formatter=form05\n" -"args=(('localhost', handlers.SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), " -"handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_USER)\n" +"args=(('localhost', handlers.SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), handlers.SysLogHandler." +"LOG_USER)\n" "\n" "[handler_hand06]\n" "class=handlers.NTEventLogHandler\n" @@ -1314,12 +1148,10 @@ msgid "" "kwargs={'secure': True}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:965 msgid "" "Sections which specify formatter configuration are typified by the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:967 msgid "" "[formatter_form01]\n" "format=F1 %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s %(customfield)s\n" @@ -1330,41 +1162,34 @@ msgid "" "class=logging.Formatter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:977 msgid "" "The arguments for the formatter configuration are the same as the keys in " "the dictionary schema :ref:`formatters section `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:981 msgid "" "The ``defaults`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of " "the ``logging`` package's namespace, is a dictionary of default values for " "custom formatting fields. If not provided, it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:988 msgid "" "Due to the use of :func:`eval` as described above, there are potential " "security risks which result from using the :func:`listen` to send and " "receive configurations via sockets. The risks are limited to where multiple " -"users with no mutual trust run code on the same machine; see " -"the :func:`listen` documentation for more information." +"users with no mutual trust run code on the same machine; see the :func:" +"`listen` documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:996 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:997 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:999 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:1000 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index 89e76e5ad..2f9919efd 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -13,134 +13,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.handlers` --- Logging handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/handlers.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:14 msgid "" "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:25 msgid "" "The following useful handlers are provided in the package. Note that three " -"of the handlers (:class:`StreamHandler`, :class:`FileHandler` " -"and :class:`NullHandler`) are actually defined in the :mod:`logging` module " -"itself, but have been documented here along with the other handlers." +"of the handlers (:class:`StreamHandler`, :class:`FileHandler` and :class:" +"`NullHandler`) are actually defined in the :mod:`logging` module itself, but " +"have been documented here along with the other handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:33 msgid "StreamHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:35 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` " "package, sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* " -"or any file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which " -"supports :meth:`write` and :meth:`flush` methods)." +"or any file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which supports :meth:" +"`write` and :meth:`flush` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:43 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`StreamHandler` class. If *stream* is " -"specified, the instance will use it for logging output; otherwise, " -"*sys.stderr* will be used." +"specified, the instance will use it for logging output; otherwise, *sys." +"stderr* will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:50 msgid "" "If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is " "then written to the stream followed by :attr:`terminator`. If exception " -"information is present, it is formatted " -"using :func:`traceback.print_exception` and appended to the stream." +"information is present, it is formatted using :func:`traceback." +"print_exception` and appended to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:58 msgid "" -"Flushes the stream by calling its :meth:`flush` method. Note that " -"the :meth:`close` method is inherited from :class:`~logging.Handler` and so " -"does no output, so an explicit :meth:`flush` call may be needed at times." +"Flushes the stream by calling its :meth:`flush` method. Note that the :meth:" +"`close` method is inherited from :class:`~logging.Handler` and so does no " +"output, so an explicit :meth:`flush` call may be needed at times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:64 msgid "" "Sets the instance's stream to the specified value, if it is different. The " "old stream is flushed before the new stream is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:67 msgid "The stream that the handler should use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Returns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:69 msgid "the old stream, if the stream was changed, or ``None`` if it wasn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:75 msgid "" "String used as the terminator when writing a formatted record to a stream. " "Default value is ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:78 msgid "" "If you don't want a newline termination, you can set the handler instance's " "``terminator`` attribute to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:81 msgid "In earlier versions, the terminator was hardcoded as ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:89 msgid "FileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`FileHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality " "from :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:98 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file " "is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, " @@ -151,81 +127,60 @@ msgid "" "handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:105 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:190 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:338 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:448 msgid "" "As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted " "for the *filename* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:109 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:194 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:342 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:452 msgid "The *errors* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:114 msgid "Closes the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:118 msgid "Outputs the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:120 msgid "" "Note that if the file was closed due to logging shutdown at exit and the " "file mode is 'w', the record will not be emitted (see :issue:`42378`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:127 msgid "NullHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:131 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a 'no-op' handler " "for use by library developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:137 msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:141 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:145 msgid "This method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:149 msgid "" "This method returns ``None`` for the lock, since there is no underlying I/O " "to which access needs to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:153 msgid "" -"See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to " -"use :class:`NullHandler`." +"See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to use :class:" +"`NullHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:159 msgid "WatchedFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:163 msgid "" -"The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!" -"logging.handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file " -"it is logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the " -"file name." +"The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is " +"logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " +"name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:167 msgid "" "A file change can happen because of usage of programs such as *newsyslog* " "and *logrotate* which perform log file rotation. This handler, intended for " @@ -235,7 +190,6 @@ msgid "" "file opened to get a new stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:174 msgid "" "This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because under Windows " "open log files cannot be moved or renamed - logging opens the files with " @@ -244,7 +198,6 @@ msgid "" "zero for this value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:183 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " @@ -255,44 +208,37 @@ msgid "" "errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:199 msgid "" "Checks to see if the file has changed. If it has, the existing stream is " "flushed and closed and the file opened again, typically as a precursor to " "outputting the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:208 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, but first calls :meth:`reopenIfNeeded` to " "reopen the file if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:214 msgid "BaseRotatingHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:216 msgid "" -"The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!" -"logging.handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file " -"handlers, :class:`RotatingFileHandler` " -"and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. You should not need to instantiate " -"this class, but it has attributes and methods you may need to override." +"The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file handlers, :class:" +"`RotatingFileHandler` and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. You should not " +"need to instantiate this class, but it has attributes and methods you may " +"need to override." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:224 msgid "The parameters are as for :class:`FileHandler`. The attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:228 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotation_filename` method " "delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those " "passed to :meth:`rotation_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:232 msgid "" "The namer function is called quite a few times during rollover, so it should " "be as simple and as fast as possible. It should also return the same output " @@ -300,7 +246,6 @@ msgid "" "as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:237 msgid "" "It's also worth noting that care should be taken when using a namer to " "preserve certain attributes in the filename which are used during rotation. " @@ -311,43 +256,36 @@ msgid "" "determining the oldest files to delete. For this to happen, the filenames " "should be sortable using the date/time portion of the filename, and a namer " "needs to respect this. (If a namer is wanted that doesn't respect this " -"scheme, it will need to be used in a subclass " -"of :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` which overrides " -"the :meth:`~TimedRotatingFileHandler.getFilesToDelete` method to fit in with " -"the custom naming scheme.)" +"scheme, it will need to be used in a subclass of :class:" +"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` which overrides the :meth:" +"`~TimedRotatingFileHandler.getFilesToDelete` method to fit in with the " +"custom naming scheme.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:255 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotate` method delegates " "to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed " "to :meth:`rotate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:263 msgid "Modify the filename of a log file when rotating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:265 msgid "This is provided so that a custom filename can be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:267 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the default name to it. If the attribute isn't " "callable (the default is ``None``), the name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:271 msgid "The default name for the log file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:278 msgid "When rotating, rotate the current log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:280 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to it. If the attribute " @@ -355,48 +293,40 @@ msgid "" "the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:285 msgid "" "The source filename. This is normally the base filename, e.g. 'test.log'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:287 msgid "" -"The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, " -"e.g. 'test.log.1'." +"The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, e." +"g. 'test.log.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:292 msgid "" "The reason the attributes exist is to save you having to subclass - you can " -"use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` " -"and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. If either the namer or rotator " -"callable raises an exception, this will be handled in the same way as any " -"other exception during an :meth:`emit` call, i.e. via " -"the :meth:`handleError` method of the handler." +"use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :" +"class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. If either the namer or rotator callable " +"raises an exception, this will be handled in the same way as any other " +"exception during an :meth:`emit` call, i.e. via the :meth:`handleError` " +"method of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:299 msgid "" "If you need to make more significant changes to rotation processing, you can " "override the methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:302 msgid "For an example, see :ref:`cookbook-rotator-namer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:308 msgid "RotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:310 msgid "" -"The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!" -"logging.handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." +"The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:316 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " @@ -407,54 +337,45 @@ msgid "" "errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:323 msgid "" -"You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file " -"to :dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be " +"You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file to :" +"dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be " "exceeded, the file is closed and a new file is silently opened for output. " "Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly *maxBytes* in " "length; but if either of *maxBytes* or *backupCount* is zero, rollover never " "occurs, so you generally want to set *backupCount* to at least 1, and have a " "non-zero *maxBytes*. When *backupCount* is non-zero, the system will save " "old log files by appending the extensions '.1', '.2' etc., to the filename. " -"For example, with a *backupCount* of 5 and a base file name " -"of :file:`app.log`, you would " -"get :file:`app.log`, :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, up " -"to :file:`app.log.5`. The file being written to is always :file:`app.log`. " -"When this file is filled, it is closed and renamed to :file:`app.log.1`, and " -"if files :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, etc. exist, then they are " -"renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." +"For example, with a *backupCount* of 5 and a base file name of :file:`app." +"log`, you would get :file:`app.log`, :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, " +"up to :file:`app.log.5`. The file being written to is always :file:`app." +"log`. When this file is filled, it is closed and renamed to :file:`app." +"log.1`, and if files :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, etc. exist, then " +"they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:347 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:457 msgid "Does a rollover, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:352 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described " "previously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:357 msgid "" "See if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed the configured " "size limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:362 msgid "TimedRotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:364 msgid "" -"The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!" -"logging.handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain " -"timed intervals." +"The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed " +"intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:371 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it " @@ -462,92 +383,68 @@ msgid "" "*when* and *interval*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "" "You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of " "possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Type of interval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "If/how *atTime* is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "Seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "``'M'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Minutes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "Hours" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Days" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "``'W0'-'W6'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "Weekday (0=Monday)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Used to compute initial rollover time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "``'midnight'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Roll over at midnight, if *atTime* not specified, else at time *atTime*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:398 msgid "" "When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for " "Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for " "*interval* isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:402 msgid "" "The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. " "The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-" @@ -555,20 +452,17 @@ msgid "" "interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:407 msgid "" "When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler " "is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the " "current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:411 msgid "" "If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local " "time is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:414 msgid "" "If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and " "if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. " @@ -576,13 +470,11 @@ msgid "" "changing the interval may leave old files lying around." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:419 msgid "" -"If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call " -"to :meth:`emit`." +"If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :" +"meth:`emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:422 msgid "" "If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which " "specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover " @@ -592,13 +484,11 @@ msgid "" "normal interval calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:429 msgid "" "If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " "handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:432 msgid "" "Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is " "initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when " @@ -613,95 +503,79 @@ msgid "" "to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:445 msgid "*atTime* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:461 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:465 msgid "" "Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. " "These are the absolute paths of the oldest backup log files written by the " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:470 msgid "" "See if enough time has passed for a rollover to occur and if it has, compute " "the next rollover time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:476 msgid "SocketHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:478 msgid "" "The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP " "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:484 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:487 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:493 msgid "Closes the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:498 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " "packet. If the connection was previously lost, re-establishes the " -"connection. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into " -"a :class:`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` " -"function." +"connection. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:" +"`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:508 msgid "" "Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely " "cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the " "next event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:515 msgid "" "This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type " -"of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket " -"(:const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." +"of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:" +"`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:522 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length " "prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details " "of this operation are equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:526 msgid "" "data = pickle.dumps(record_attr_dict, 1)\n" "datalen = struct.pack('>L', len(data))\n" "return datalen + data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:530 msgid "" "Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about " "security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure " @@ -710,20 +584,17 @@ msgid "" "objects on the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:539 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent " -"byte-string is as described in the documentation " -"for :meth:`~SocketHandler.makePickle`." +"byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler." +"makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:543 msgid "" "This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is " "busy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:549 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off " "algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was " @@ -734,23 +605,18 @@ msgid "" "each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:557 msgid "This behaviour is controlled by the following handler attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:559 msgid "``retryStart`` (initial delay, defaulting to 1.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:560 msgid "``retryFactor`` (multiplier, defaulting to 2.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:561 msgid "``retryMax`` (maximum delay, defaulting to 30.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:563 msgid "" "This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has " "been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a " @@ -758,25 +624,21 @@ msgid "" "during the delay period)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:572 msgid "DatagramHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:574 msgid "" "The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging " "messages over UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:581 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:584 msgid "" "As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection " "between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using " @@ -786,44 +648,36 @@ msgid "" "looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:591 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:597 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " -"packet. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into " -"a :class:`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` " -"function." +"packet. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:`~logging." +"LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:606 msgid "" "The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a " "UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:612 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string " "is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:619 msgid "SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:621 msgid "" "The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:627 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* " @@ -831,53 +685,45 @@ msgid "" "``('localhost', 514)`` is used. The address is used to open a socket. An " "alternative to providing a ``(host, port)`` tuple is providing an address as " "a string, for example '/dev/log'. In this case, a Unix domain socket is used " -"to send the message to the syslog. If *facility* is not " -"specified, :const:`LOG_USER` is used. The type of socket opened depends on " -"the *socktype* argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and " -"thus opens a UDP socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog " -"daemons such as rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. If " -"*timeout* is specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket " -"operations. This can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if " -"the syslog server is unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning " -"no timeout is applied." +"to send the message to the syslog. If *facility* is not specified, :const:" +"`LOG_USER` is used. The type of socket opened depends on the *socktype* " +"argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and thus opens a UDP " +"socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog daemons such as " +"rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. If *timeout* is " +"specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket operations. This " +"can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if the syslog server " +"is unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning no timeout is " +"applied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:644 msgid "" -"Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port " -"514, :class:`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what " -"address you should be using for a domain socket - it's system dependent. For " -"example, on Linux it's usually '/dev/log' but on OS/X it's '/var/run/" -"syslog'. You'll need to check your platform and use the appropriate address " -"(you may need to do this check at runtime if your application needs to run " -"on several platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP " -"option." +"Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:" +"`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you " +"should be using for a domain socket - it's system dependent. For example, on " +"Linux it's usually '/dev/log' but on OS/X it's '/var/run/syslog'. You'll " +"need to check your platform and use the appropriate address (you may need to " +"do this check at runtime if your application needs to run on several " +"platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:653 msgid "" "On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog " "daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot " "expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:657 msgid "See :gh:`91070` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:659 msgid "*socktype* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:662 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:667 msgid "Closes the socket to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:671 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " "the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " @@ -886,13 +732,11 @@ msgid "" "socket at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:681 msgid "" "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " "information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:684 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " "daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " @@ -903,7 +747,6 @@ msgid "" "byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:693 msgid "" "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " "differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " @@ -913,7 +756,6 @@ msgid "" "*not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:700 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " "\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " @@ -924,262 +766,197 @@ msgid "" "bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "" "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " "or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " "to convert them to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "" "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " "mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:718 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "``info``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:740 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "``news``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "``user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:788 msgid "" "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " "override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " @@ -1188,35 +965,31 @@ msgid "" "all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:798 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:800 msgid "" -"The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!" -"logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a local " -"Windows NT, Windows 2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you " -"need Mark Hammond's Win32 extensions for Python installed." +"The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, " +"Windows 2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you need Mark " +"Hammond's Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:808 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " "*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " "log. An appropriate registry entry is created using this name. The *dllname* " "should give the fully qualified pathname of a .dll or .exe which contains " -"message definitions to hold in the log (if not specified, " -"``'win32service.pyd'`` is used - this is installed with the Win32 extensions " -"and contains some basic placeholder message definitions. Note that use of " -"these placeholders will make your event logs big, as the entire message " -"source is held in the log. If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the " -"name of your own .dll or .exe which contains the message definitions you " -"want to use in the event log). The *logtype* is one of ``'Application'``, " -"``'System'`` or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." +"message definitions to hold in the log (if not specified, ``'win32service." +"pyd'`` is used - this is installed with the Win32 extensions and contains " +"some basic placeholder message definitions. Note that use of these " +"placeholders will make your event logs big, as the entire message source is " +"held in the log. If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of " +"your own .dll or .exe which contains the message definitions you want to use " +"in the event log). The *logtype* is one of ``'Application'``, ``'System'`` " +"or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:824 msgid "" "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " "source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " @@ -1225,31 +998,26 @@ msgid "" "not do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:833 msgid "" "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " "message in the NT event log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:839 msgid "" "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " "specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:845 msgid "" "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " "your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " "attribute, which is set up in :meth:`__init__` to a dictionary which " -"contains mappings " -"for :const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR` " -"and :const:`CRITICAL`. If you are using your own levels, you will either " -"need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in the handler's " -"*typemap* attribute." +"contains mappings for :const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :" +"const:`ERROR` and :const:`CRITICAL`. If you are using your own levels, you " +"will either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in " +"the handler's *typemap* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:856 msgid "" "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " "you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " @@ -1258,17 +1026,14 @@ msgid "" "message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:865 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:867 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:873 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " @@ -1279,41 +1044,34 @@ msgid "" "*credentials* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:880 msgid "" "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " "*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " "are supplied. The tuple should be either an empty tuple, or a single-value " "tuple with the name of a keyfile, or a 2-value tuple with the names of the " -"keyfile and certificate file. (This tuple is passed to " -"the :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.starttls` method.)" +"keyfile and certificate file. (This tuple is passed to the :meth:`smtplib." +"SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:887 msgid "" "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " "*timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:890 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:895 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:900 msgid "" "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " "this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:906 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:908 msgid "" "The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " @@ -1321,41 +1079,35 @@ msgid "" "buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:913 msgid "" -":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more " -"general :class:`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers " -"logging records in memory. Whenever each record is added to the buffer, a " -"check is made by calling :meth:`shouldFlush` to see if the buffer should be " -"flushed. If it should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." +":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" +"`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " +"in memory. Whenever each record is added to the buffer, a check is made by " +"calling :meth:`shouldFlush` to see if the buffer should be flushed. If it " +"should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:922 msgid "" "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " "*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:928 msgid "" -"Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, " -"call :meth:`flush` to process the buffer." +"Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" +"meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:934 msgid "" "For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the " "buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more " "useful flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:941 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " "overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:947 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " @@ -1367,15 +1119,12 @@ msgid "" "the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:956 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:962 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:968 msgid "" "For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the " "buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared " @@ -1383,60 +1132,51 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:975 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:980 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:986 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:988 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " "``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:995 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " "of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " "If no *method* is specified, ``GET`` is used. If *secure* is true, a HTTPS " -"connection will be used. The *context* parameter may be set to " -"a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure the SSL settings used for " -"the HTTPS connection. If *credentials* is specified, it should be a 2-tuple " -"consisting of userid and password, which will be placed in a HTTP " -"'Authorization' header using Basic authentication. If you specify " -"credentials, you should also specify secure=True so that your userid and " -"password are not passed in cleartext across the wire." +"connection will be used. The *context* parameter may be set to a :class:`ssl." +"SSLContext` instance to configure the SSL settings used for the HTTPS " +"connection. If *credentials* is specified, it should be a 2-tuple consisting " +"of userid and password, which will be placed in a HTTP 'Authorization' " +"header using Basic authentication. If you specify credentials, you should " +"also specify secure=True so that your userid and password are not passed in " +"cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1006 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1011 msgid "" "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " -"sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns " -"``record.__dict__``. This method can be overridden if e.g. only a subset " -"of :class:`~logging.LogRecord` is to be sent to the web server, or if more " -"specific customization of what's sent to the server is required." +"sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." +"__dict__``. This method can be overridden if e.g. only a subset of :class:" +"`~logging.LogRecord` is to be sent to the web server, or if more specific " +"customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1019 msgid "" -"Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. " -"The :meth:`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the " -"dictionary to be sent." +"Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" +"`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " +"sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1023 msgid "" "Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " "generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " @@ -1446,18 +1186,15 @@ msgid "" "the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1036 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1040 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1044 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1467,7 +1204,6 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1053 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" @@ -1477,66 +1213,55 @@ msgid "" "instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1060 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1158 msgid "" -"If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid " -"using :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead " -"use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." +"If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" +"`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1065 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module uses an internal logger created and " -"accessed " -"via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing.Queue` will " -"log ``DEBUG`` level messages upon items being queued. If those log messages " -"are processed by a :class:`QueueHandler` using the " -"same :class:`multiprocessing.Queue` instance, it will cause a deadlock or " -"infinite recursion." +"accessed via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing." +"Queue` will log ``DEBUG`` level messages upon items being queued. If those " +"log messages are processed by a :class:`QueueHandler` using the same :class:" +"`multiprocessing.Queue` instance, it will cause a deadlock or infinite " +"recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1074 msgid "" -"Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur " -"(e.g. because a bounded queue has filled up), " -"the :meth:`~logging.Handler.handleError` method is called to handle the " -"error. This can result in the record silently being dropped " -"(if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is ``False``) or a message printed to " -"``sys.stderr`` (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." +"Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." +"g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." +"handleError` method is called to handle the error. This can result in the " +"record silently being dropped (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is " +"``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :data:`logging." +"raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1083 msgid "" "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " "enqueued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1086 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " "exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " -"items from the record in-place. Specifically, it overwrites the " -"record's :attr:`msg` and :attr:`message` attributes with the merged message " -"(obtained by calling the handler's :meth:`format` method), and sets " -"the :attr:`args`, :attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to " -"``None``." +"items from the record in-place. Specifically, it overwrites the record's :" +"attr:`msg` and :attr:`message` attributes with the merged message (obtained " +"by calling the handler's :meth:`format` method), and sets the :attr:`args`, :" +"attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1094 msgid "" "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " "a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " "the original intact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1098 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " "``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " "``args`` and ``exc_text`` attributes to ``None`` to allow pickling and to " -"prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on " -"the :class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom " +"prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on the :" +"class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom " "formatting, e.g. of exceptions. You may wish to subclass ``QueueHandler`` " "and override this method to e.g. avoid setting ``exc_text`` to ``None``. " "Note that the ``message`` / ``msg`` / ``args`` changes are related to " @@ -1546,36 +1271,31 @@ msgid "" "libraries that you use.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1114 msgid "" "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " "customized queue implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1120 msgid "" "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, " "this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with " "this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1129 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1133 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. The " "messages are received from a queue in an internal thread and passed, on the " -"same thread, to one or more handlers for processing. " -"While :class:`QueueListener` is not itself a handler, it is documented here " -"because it works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." +"same thread, to one or more handlers for processing. While :class:" +"`QueueListener` is not itself a handler, it is documented here because it " +"works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1585,18 +1305,16 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " "will handle entries placed on the queue. The queue can be any queue-like " "object; it's passed as-is to the :meth:`dequeue` method, which needs to know " "how to get messages from it. The queue is not *required* to have the task " -"tracking API (though it's used if available), which means that you can " -"use :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." +"tracking API (though it's used if available), which means that you can use :" +"class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1161 msgid "" "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " "(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " @@ -1604,96 +1322,77 @@ msgid "" "versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1166 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1169 msgid "" -":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager " -"via :keyword:`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. " -"When exiting the context, the listener is " -"stopped. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " +":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager via :keyword:" +"`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. When exiting the " +"context, the listener is stopped. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " "the :class:`QueueListener` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1178 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1180 msgid "" "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1186 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1188 msgid "" "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1194 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1196 msgid "" "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " -"actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned " -"from :meth:`prepare`." +"actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" +"`prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1202 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1204 msgid "" "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1207 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called and the listener is already running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1213 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1215 msgid "" "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1221 msgid "" "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1231 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1232 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1234 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1235 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index 789b86179..f026f7af0 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -14,50 +14,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging` --- Logging facility for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:16 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " "and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:20 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:25 msgid "" "This module defines functions and classes which implement a flexible event " "logging system for applications and libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:28 msgid "" "The key benefit of having the logging API provided by a standard library " "module is that all Python modules can participate in logging, so your " @@ -65,11 +56,9 @@ msgid "" "third-party modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:33 msgid "Here's a simple example of idiomatic usage: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:35 msgid "" "# myapp.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -86,7 +75,6 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:51 msgid "" "# mylib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -96,18 +84,15 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Doing something')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:58 msgid "If you run *myapp.py*, you should see this in *myapp.log*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:60 msgid "" "INFO:__main__:Started\n" "INFO:mylib:Doing something\n" "INFO:__main__:Finished" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:66 msgid "" "The key feature of this idiomatic usage is that the majority of code is " "simply creating a module level logger with ``getLogger(__name__)``, and " @@ -118,7 +103,6 @@ msgid "" "logger; this approach is known as hierarchical logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:74 msgid "" "For logging to be useful, it needs to be configured: setting the levels and " "destinations for each logger, potentially changing how specific modules log, " @@ -129,44 +113,36 @@ msgid "" "to configure the root logger that handles many use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:82 msgid "" "The module provides a lot of functionality and flexibility. If you are " "unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to view the " "tutorials (**see the links above and on the right**)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:86 msgid "" "The basic classes defined by the module, together with their attributes and " "methods, are listed in the sections below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:89 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:90 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:92 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:94 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:100 msgid "Logger Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:102 msgid "" "Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers should " "*NEVER* be instantiated directly, but always through the module-level " @@ -174,7 +150,6 @@ msgid "" "with the same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:107 msgid "" "The ``name`` is potentially a period-separated hierarchical value, like " "``foo.bar.baz`` (though it could also be just plain ``foo``, for example). " @@ -184,42 +159,35 @@ msgid "" "are all descendants of ``foo``. In addition, all loggers are descendants of " "the root logger. The logger name hierarchy is analogous to the Python " "package hierarchy, and identical to it if you organise your loggers on a per-" -"module basis using the recommended construction " -"``logging.getLogger(__name__)``. That's because in a module, ``__name__`` " -"is the module's name in the Python package namespace." +"module basis using the recommended construction ``logging." +"getLogger(__name__)``. That's because in a module, ``__name__`` is the " +"module's name in the Python package namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:123 msgid "" -"This is the logger's name, and is the value that was passed " -"to :func:`getLogger` to obtain the logger." +"This is the logger's name, and is the value that was passed to :func:" +"`getLogger` to obtain the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:126 ../../library/logging.rst:186 msgid "This attribute should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:130 msgid "The threshold of this logger, as set by the :meth:`setLevel` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:132 msgid "" "Do not set this attribute directly - always use :meth:`setLevel`, which has " "checks for the level passed to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:137 msgid "" "The parent logger of this logger. It may change based on later instantiation " "of loggers which are higher up in the namespace hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:140 msgid "This value should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:144 msgid "" "If this attribute evaluates to true, events logged to this logger will be " "passed to the handlers of higher level (ancestor) loggers, in addition to " @@ -228,13 +196,11 @@ msgid "" "loggers in question are considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:150 msgid "" "If this evaluates to false, logging messages are not passed to the handlers " "of ancestor loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:153 msgid "" "Spelling it out with an example: If the propagate attribute of the logger " "named ``A.B.C`` evaluates to true, any event logged to ``A.B.C`` via a " @@ -247,11 +213,9 @@ msgid "" "handle, and propagation stops at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:162 msgid "The constructor sets this attribute to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:164 msgid "" "If you attach a handler to a logger *and* one or more of its ancestors, it " "may emit the same record multiple times. In general, you should not need to " @@ -263,24 +227,20 @@ msgid "" "rest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:175 msgid "The list of handlers directly attached to this logger instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:177 msgid "" "This attribute should be treated as read-only; it is normally changed via " "the :meth:`addHandler` and :meth:`removeHandler` methods, which use locks to " "ensure thread-safe operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:183 msgid "" "This attribute disables handling of any events. It is set to ``False`` in " "the initializer, and only changed by logging configuration code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:190 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this logger to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored; logging messages which have " @@ -289,7 +249,6 @@ msgid "" "severity level than *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:195 msgid "" "When a logger is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes " "all messages to be processed when the logger is the root logger, or " @@ -297,32 +256,27 @@ msgid "" "the root logger is created with level :const:`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:200 msgid "" "The term 'delegation to the parent' means that if a logger has a level of " "NOTSET, its chain of ancestor loggers is traversed until either an ancestor " "with a level other than NOTSET is found, or the root is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:204 msgid "" "If an ancestor is found with a level other than NOTSET, then that ancestor's " "level is treated as the effective level of the logger where the ancestor " "search began, and is used to determine how a logging event is handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:208 msgid "" "If the root is reached, and it has a level of NOTSET, then all messages will " "be processed. Otherwise, the root's level will be used as the effective " "level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:211 ../../library/logging.rst:555 msgid "See :ref:`levels` for a list of levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:213 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`. " @@ -331,35 +285,29 @@ msgid "" "expect to be passed integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:223 msgid "" "Indicates if a message of severity *level* would be processed by this " -"logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by " -"``logging.disable(level)`` and then the logger's effective level as " -"determined by :meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." +"logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging." +"disable(level)`` and then the logger's effective level as determined by :" +"meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:231 msgid "" -"Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other " -"than :const:`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. " -"Otherwise, the hierarchy is traversed towards the root until a value other " -"than :const:`NOTSET` is found, and that value is returned. The value " -"returned is an integer, typically one " -"of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." +"Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other than :const:" +"`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. Otherwise, the " +"hierarchy is traversed towards the root until a value other than :const:" +"`NOTSET` is found, and that value is returned. The value returned is an " +"integer, typically one of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:241 msgid "" "Returns a logger which is a descendant to this logger, as determined by the " "suffix. Thus, ``logging.getLogger('abc').getChild('def.ghi')`` would return " -"the same logger as would be returned by " -"``logging.getLogger('abc.def.ghi')``. This is a convenience method, useful " -"when the parent logger is named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a " -"literal string." +"the same logger as would be returned by ``logging.getLogger('abc.def." +"ghi')``. This is a convenience method, useful when the parent logger is " +"named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a literal string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:252 msgid "" "Returns a set of loggers which are immediate children of this logger. So for " "example ``logging.getLogger().getChildren()`` might return a set containing " @@ -369,7 +317,6 @@ msgid "" "include one named ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:264 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on this logger. The *msg* is the " "message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " @@ -379,13 +326,11 @@ msgid "" "are supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:270 msgid "" "There are four keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " "*exc_info*, *stack_info*, *stacklevel* and *extra*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:273 msgid "" "If *exc_info* does not evaluate as false, it causes exception information to " "be added to the logging message. If an exception tuple (in the format " @@ -394,7 +339,6 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:278 msgid "" "The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to " "``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, " @@ -406,45 +350,39 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:287 msgid "" "You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show " "how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were " "raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:291 msgid "Stack (most recent call last):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:295 msgid "" "This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when " "displaying exception frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:298 msgid "" "The third optional keyword argument is *stacklevel*, which defaults to " "``1``. If greater than 1, the corresponding number of stack frames are " -"skipped when computing the line number and function name set in " -"the :class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event. This can be used in " -"logging helpers so that the function name, filename and line number recorded " -"are not the information for the helper function/method, but rather its " -"caller. The name of this parameter mirrors the equivalent one in " -"the :mod:`warnings` module." +"skipped when computing the line number and function name set in the :class:" +"`LogRecord` created for the logging event. This can be used in logging " +"helpers so that the function name, filename and line number recorded are not " +"the information for the helper function/method, but rather its caller. The " +"name of this parameter mirrors the equivalent one in the :mod:`warnings` " +"module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:306 msgid "" "The fourth keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " -"dictionary which is used to populate the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of " -"the :class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event with user-defined " +"dictionary which is used to populate the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of the :" +"class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event with user-defined " "attributes. These custom attributes can then be used as you like. For " "example, they could be incorporated into logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:313 msgid "" "FORMAT = '%(asctime)s %(clientip)-15s %(user)-8s %(message)s'\n" "logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT)\n" @@ -453,35 +391,30 @@ msgid "" "logger.warning('Protocol problem: %s', 'connection reset', extra=d)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:319 msgid "would print something like" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:321 msgid "" "2006-02-08 22:20:02,165 192.168.0.1 fbloggs Protocol problem: connection " "reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:325 msgid "" "The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " "used by the logging system. (See the section on :ref:`logrecord-attributes` " "for more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:329 msgid "" "If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " -"exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, " -"the :class:`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects " -"'clientip' and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the :class:`LogRecord`. " -"If these are missing, the message will not be logged because a string " -"formatting exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass " -"the *extra* dictionary with these keys." +"exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" +"`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects 'clientip' " +"and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the :class:`LogRecord`. If these " +"are missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting " +"exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass the *extra* " +"dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:336 msgid "" "While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in " "specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same " @@ -492,78 +425,64 @@ msgid "" "particular :class:`Handler`\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:343 msgid "" "If no handler is attached to this logger (or any of its ancestors, taking " "into account the relevant :attr:`Logger.propagate` attributes), the message " "will be sent to the handler set on :data:`lastResort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:347 msgid "The *stack_info* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:350 msgid "The *exc_info* parameter can now accept exception instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:353 msgid "The *stacklevel* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:359 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:365 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:368 msgid "" "There is an obsolete method ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:374 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:380 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on this logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:386 msgid "" "Logs a message with integer level *level* on this logger. The other " "arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:392 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " "message. This method should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:399 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:404 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:409 msgid "" "Apply this logger's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " "is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " @@ -572,22 +491,18 @@ msgid "" "processing of the record occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:418 msgid "Adds the specified handler *hdlr* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:423 msgid "Removes the specified handler *hdlr* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:428 msgid "" "Finds the caller's source filename and line number. Returns the filename, " "line number, function name and stack information as a 4-element tuple. The " "stack information is returned as ``None`` unless *stack_info* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:432 msgid "" "The *stacklevel* parameter is passed from code calling the :meth:`debug` and " "other APIs. If greater than 1, the excess is used to skip stack frames " @@ -597,22 +512,19 @@ msgid "" "calls it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:442 msgid "" "Handles a record by passing it to all handlers associated with this logger " "and its ancestors (until a false value of *propagate* is found). This method " "is used for unpickled records received from a socket, as well as those " -"created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied " -"using :meth:`~Logger.filter`." +"created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied using :meth:`~Logger." +"filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:450 msgid "" "This is a factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create " "specialized :class:`LogRecord` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:455 msgid "" "Checks to see if this logger has any handlers configured. This is done by " "looking for handlers in this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. " @@ -622,15 +534,12 @@ msgid "" "the existence of handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:464 msgid "Loggers can now be pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:470 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:472 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -639,139 +548,112 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "What it means / When to use it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 msgid "" "When set on a logger, indicates that ancestor loggers are to be consulted to " "determine the effective level. If that still resolves to :const:`!NOTSET`, " "then all events are logged. When set on a handler, all events are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 msgid "" "Detailed information, typically only of interest to a developer trying to " "diagnose a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 msgid "" "An indication that something unexpected happened, or that a problem might " "occur in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " "working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 msgid "" "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " "some function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 msgid "" "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " "continue running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:516 msgid "Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:518 msgid "" -"Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note " -"that :class:`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a " -"base for more useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`!__init__` method in " -"subclasses needs to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." +"Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:" +"`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more " +"useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`!__init__` method in subclasses needs " +"to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:527 msgid "" "Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the " -"list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock " -"(using :meth:`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." +"list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:" +"`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:534 msgid "" "Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to " "underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:540 msgid "Acquires the thread lock created with :meth:`createLock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:545 msgid "Releases the thread lock acquired with :meth:`acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:550 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the " "level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:557 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:565 msgid "" -"Sets the formatter for this handler to *fmt*. The *fmt* argument must be " -"a :class:`Formatter` instance or ``None``." +"Sets the formatter for this handler to *fmt*. The *fmt* argument must be a :" +"class:`Formatter` instance or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:571 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:576 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:581 msgid "" "Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " "is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " @@ -780,60 +662,51 @@ msgid "" "record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:590 msgid "" "Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is " "intended to be implemented by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:596 msgid "" "Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but " "removes the handler from an internal map of handlers, which is used for " "handler lookup by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:600 msgid "" "Subclasses should ensure that this gets called from overridden :meth:`close` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:606 msgid "" "Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which " "may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record " "with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:613 msgid "" "This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered " -"during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level " -"attribute :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently " -"ignored. This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users " -"will not care about errors in the logging system, they are more interested " -"in application errors. You could, however, replace this with a custom " -"handler if you wish. The specified record is the one which was being " -"processed when the exception occurred. (The default value " -"of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``, as that is more useful during " -"development)." +"during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute :data:" +"`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. This is " +"what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not care about " +"errors in the logging system, they are more interested in application " +"errors. You could, however, replace this with a custom handler if you wish. " +"The specified record is the one which was being processed when the exception " +"occurred. (The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``, as that " +"is more useful during development)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:626 msgid "" "Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use " "the default formatter for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:632 msgid "" "Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This " -"version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises " -"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:636 msgid "" "This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is " "released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that " @@ -842,13 +715,11 @@ msgid "" "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then " "individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:645 msgid "" "Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from " "this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on " @@ -858,40 +729,33 @@ msgid "" "method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:652 msgid "" "For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:657 msgid "Formatter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:663 msgid "" "Responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to an output string to be " "interpreted by a human or external system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:666 msgid "" "A format string in the given *style* for the logged output as a whole. The " -"possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` " -"object's :ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If not specified, ``'%(message)s'`` is " -"used, which is just the logged message." +"possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` object's :ref:" +"`logrecord-attributes`. If not specified, ``'%(message)s'`` is used, which " +"is just the logged message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:674 msgid "" "A format string for the date/time portion of the logged output. If not " "specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:678 msgid "" "Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format " "string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-" @@ -902,43 +766,37 @@ msgid "" "``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:688 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %" -"(message)s', style='{')``." +"raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " +"%(message)s', style='{')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:693 msgid "" "A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, " "``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:698 msgid "Added the *style* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:701 msgid "Added the *validate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:704 msgid "Added the *defaults* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:710 msgid "" "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " "formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " "dictionary, a couple of preparatory steps are carried out. The *message* " "attribute of the record is computed using *msg* % *args*. If the formatting " "string contains ``'(asctime)'``, :meth:`formatTime` is called to format the " -"event time. If there is exception information, it is formatted " -"using :meth:`formatException` and appended to the message. Note that the " -"formatted exception information is cached in attribute *exc_text*. This is " -"useful because the exception information can be pickled and sent across the " -"wire, but you should be careful if you have more than one :class:`Formatter` " +"event time. If there is exception information, it is formatted using :meth:" +"`formatException` and appended to the message. Note that the formatted " +"exception information is cached in attribute *exc_text*. This is useful " +"because the exception information can be pickled and sent across the wire, " +"but you should be careful if you have more than one :class:`Formatter` " "subclass which customizes the formatting of exception information. In this " "case, you will have to clear the cached value (by setting the *exc_text* " "attribute to ``None``) after a formatter has done its formatting, so that " @@ -946,26 +804,23 @@ msgid "" "recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:726 msgid "" "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " "information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:732 msgid "" "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " "to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " "to provide for any specific requirement, but the basic behavior is as " -"follows: if *datefmt* (a string) is specified, it is used " -"with :func:`time.strftime` to format the creation time of the record. " -"Otherwise, the format '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,uuu' is used, where the uuu part is " -"a millisecond value and the other letters are as per " -"the :func:`time.strftime` documentation. An example time in this format is " -"``2003-01-23 00:29:50,411``. The resulting string is returned." +"follows: if *datefmt* (a string) is specified, it is used with :func:`time." +"strftime` to format the creation time of the record. Otherwise, the format " +"'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,uuu' is used, where the uuu part is a millisecond value " +"and the other letters are as per the :func:`time.strftime` documentation. " +"An example time in this format is ``2003-01-23 00:29:50,411``. The " +"resulting string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:742 msgid "" "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " "to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " @@ -975,7 +830,6 @@ msgid "" "be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:750 msgid "" "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " "``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " @@ -990,11 +844,9 @@ msgid "" "the millisecond value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:763 msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:768 msgid "" "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " "returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " @@ -1002,14 +854,12 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:775 msgid "" -"Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned " -"by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a " -"string. This default implementation just returns the input value." +"Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" +"`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " +"This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:781 msgid "" "A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " "number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " @@ -1018,7 +868,6 @@ msgid "" "used as the line formatter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:789 msgid "" "Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " @@ -1026,14 +875,12 @@ msgid "" "separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:796 msgid "" "Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " "specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:803 msgid "" "Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " @@ -1041,11 +888,9 @@ msgid "" "and the footer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:811 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:813 msgid "" "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " "sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " @@ -1055,7 +900,6 @@ msgid "" "If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:823 msgid "" "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " "names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " @@ -1063,7 +907,6 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:830 msgid "" "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. " "Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely " @@ -1071,7 +914,6 @@ msgid "" "future processing of the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:835 msgid "" "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " "emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " @@ -1081,24 +923,21 @@ msgid "" "setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:842 msgid "" "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " "which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:845 msgid "" "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " "classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " "as a filter. The filtering logic will check to see if the filter object has " -"a ``filter`` attribute: if it does, it's assumed to be a ``Filter`` and " -"its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is called. Otherwise, it's assumed to be a " +"a ``filter`` attribute: if it does, it's assumed to be a ``Filter`` and its :" +"meth:`~Filter.filter` method is called. Otherwise, it's assumed to be a " "callable and called with the record as the single parameter. The returned " "value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:855 msgid "" "You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the " "log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached " @@ -1106,7 +945,6 @@ msgid "" "having side effects on other handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:861 msgid "" "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " "sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " @@ -1118,29 +956,24 @@ msgid "" "contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:874 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:876 msgid "" -":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by " -"the :class:`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created " -"manually via :func:`makeLogRecord` (for example, from a pickled event " -"received over the wire)." +":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" +"`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" +"func:`makeLogRecord` (for example, from a pickled event received over the " +"wire)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:884 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:886 msgid "" "The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " "using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:890 msgid "" "The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" "LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " @@ -1148,55 +981,45 @@ msgid "" "different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:898 msgid "" "The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " "``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " -"attributes of the LogRecord: :attr:`!levelno` for the numeric value " -"and :attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." +"attributes of the LogRecord: :attr:`!levelno` for the numeric value and :" +"attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:905 msgid "" "The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:909 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:913 msgid "" "The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " "placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-" "object-messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:918 msgid "" "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " "description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:922 msgid "" -"An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is " -"available." +"An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" +"func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:927 msgid "" "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:931 msgid "" "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " "the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 msgid "" "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " "user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " @@ -1205,7 +1028,6 @@ msgid "" "whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:945 msgid "" "The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " "providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " @@ -1213,13 +1035,11 @@ msgid "" "this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:951 msgid "" -"This functionality can be used to inject your own values into " -"a :class:`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" +"This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" +"`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:954 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -1231,18 +1051,15 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:963 msgid "" "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " "don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " "standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:972 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:974 msgid "" "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " "parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " @@ -1253,15 +1070,13 @@ msgid "" "style format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:982 msgid "" "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" -"`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting " -"(:class:`string.Template`), use the form ``${attrname}``. In both cases, of " +"`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" +"class:`string.Template`), use the form ``${attrname}``. In both cases, of " "course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:988 msgid "" "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " "them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " @@ -1270,342 +1085,264 @@ msgid "" "on the options available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 ../../library/logging.rst:1375 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 ../../library/logging.rst:1375 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:997 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:997 ../../library/logging.rst:1011 -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 ../../library/logging.rst:1044 -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:997 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " "whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " "is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "" "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " "this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " "are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "" -"Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned " -"by :func:`time.time_ns` / 1e9)." +"Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." +"time_ns` / 1e9)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "" "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "exc_text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "" -"Exception information formatted as a string. This is set " -"when :meth:`Formatter.format` is invoked, or ``None`` if no exception has " -"occurred." +"Exception information formatted as a string. This is set when :meth:" +"`Formatter.format` is invoked, or ``None`` if no exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "" "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " "``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "" -"Numeric logging level for the message " -"(:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." +"Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" +"`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "" -"The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set " -"when :meth:`Formatter.format` is invoked." +"The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" +"`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "" "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "msg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "" "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " "to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" "messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "" "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " "available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "processName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "" "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " "the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "" "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " "the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " "which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid "taskName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid "``%(taskName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1075 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1078 msgid "*taskName* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1084 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1086 msgid "" ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " -"information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section " -"on :ref:`adding contextual information to your logging output `." +"information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" +"`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1092 msgid "" "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " "underlying :class:`Logger` instance, an optional dict-like object (*extra*), " "and an optional boolean (*merge_extra*) indicating whether or not the " -"*extra* argument of individual log calls should be merged with " -"the :class:`LoggerAdapter` extra. The default behavior is to ignore the " -"*extra* argument of individual log calls and only use the one of " -"the :class:`LoggerAdapter` instance" +"*extra* argument of individual log calls should be merged with the :class:" +"`LoggerAdapter` extra. The default behavior is to ignore the *extra* " +"argument of individual log calls and only use the one of the :class:" +"`LoggerAdapter` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1102 msgid "" "Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in " "order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object " @@ -1614,50 +1351,43 @@ msgid "" "(possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1110 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :attr:`!manager` on *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1114 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :meth:`!_log` method on *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1116 msgid "" "In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following " -"methods " -"of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception`, :meth:`~Logger.critical`, :meth:`~Logger.log`, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` " -"and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers`. These methods have the same signatures as " -"their counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of " -"instances interchangeably." +"methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :" +"meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception`, :" +"meth:`~Logger.critical`, :meth:`~Logger.log`, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :" +"meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:" +"`~Logger.hasHandlers`. These methods have the same signatures as their " +"counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of instances " +"interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1127 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` " -"and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added " -"to :class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." +"The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:" +"`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :" +"class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1133 msgid "" "Attribute :attr:`!manager` and method :meth:`!_log` were added, which " "delegate to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1138 msgid "The *extra* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1142 msgid "The *merge_extra* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1146 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1148 msgid "" "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " "needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this through using threading " @@ -1666,7 +1396,6 @@ msgid "" "O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1153 msgid "" "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " "module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " @@ -1674,17 +1403,14 @@ msgid "" "always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1160 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1162 msgid "" "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" "level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1168 msgid "" "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return the " "root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is typically a dot-" @@ -1694,14 +1420,12 @@ msgid "" "for not doing that, as mentioned in :ref:`logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1175 msgid "" "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " "instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " "different parts of an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1182 msgid "" "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " "to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " @@ -1710,44 +1434,36 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1187 msgid "" "class MyLogger(logging.getLoggerClass()):\n" " # ... override behaviour here" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1193 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1195 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1200 msgid "" "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " "factory is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1205 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`Logger.debug`, on the root " "logger. The handling of the arguments is in every way identical to what is " "described in that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1209 msgid "" -"The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, " -"then :func:`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root " -"logger." +"The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, then :func:" +"`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1212 msgid "" "For very short scripts or quick demonstrations of ``logging`` facilities, " "``debug`` and the other module-level functions may be convenient. However, " @@ -1757,38 +1473,32 @@ msgid "" "described at the beginning of this documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1222 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1228 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1231 msgid "" "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1238 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1244 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " "arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1250 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is " @@ -1796,13 +1506,11 @@ msgid "" "exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1256 msgid "" "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The arguments and " "behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1261 msgid "" "Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " "over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " @@ -1810,13 +1518,12 @@ msgid "" "useful. Its effect is to disable all logging calls of severity *level* and " "below, so that if you call it with a value of INFO, then all INFO and DEBUG " "events would be discarded, whereas those of severity WARNING and above would " -"be processed according to the logger's effective level. If " -"``logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)`` is called, it effectively removes this " -"overriding level, so that logging output again depends on the effective " -"levels of individual loggers." +"be processed according to the logger's effective level. If ``logging." +"disable(logging.NOTSET)`` is called, it effectively removes this overriding " +"level, so that logging output again depends on the effective levels of " +"individual loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1272 msgid "" "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " "``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " @@ -1824,13 +1531,11 @@ msgid "" "a suitable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1277 msgid "" -"The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. " -"See :issue:`28524` for more information about this change." +"The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" +"`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1283 msgid "" "Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " "which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " @@ -1840,57 +1545,48 @@ msgid "" "and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1290 msgid "" -"If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section " -"on :ref:`custom-levels`." +"If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" +"ref:`custom-levels`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1295 msgid "" "Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " "For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " "mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1303 msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1305 msgid "" -"If *level* is one of the predefined " -"levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` " -"or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the corresponding string. If you have " -"associated levels with names using :func:`addLevelName` then the name you " -"have associated with *level* is returned. If a numeric value corresponding " -"to one of the defined levels is passed in, the corresponding string " -"representation is returned." +"If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" +"`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " +"corresponding string. If you have associated levels with names using :func:" +"`addLevelName` then the name you have associated with *level* is returned. " +"If a numeric value corresponding to one of the defined levels is passed in, " +"the corresponding string representation is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1312 msgid "" "The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " "value of the level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1316 msgid "" "If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " "level is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1319 msgid "" "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " "logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " -"level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the ``%" -"(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`), and vice " -"versa." +"level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the " +"``%(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`), and " +"vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1325 msgid "" "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " "text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " @@ -1898,41 +1594,34 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1333 msgid "" "Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no " "handler with that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1340 msgid "Returns an immutable set of all known handler names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1346 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " -"defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a " -"pickled :class:`LogRecord` attribute dictionary, sent over a socket, and " -"reconstituting it as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." +"defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" +"`LogRecord` attribute dictionary, sent over a socket, and reconstituting it " +"as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1354 msgid "" -"Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating " -"a :class:`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to " -"the root logger. The " -"functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` " -"and :func:`critical` will call :func:`basicConfig` automatically if no " -"handlers are defined for the root logger." +"Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" +"`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " +"logger. The functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:" +"`error` and :func:`critical` will call :func:`basicConfig` automatically if " +"no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1360 msgid "" "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " "configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1363 msgid "" "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " "started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " @@ -1941,54 +1630,43 @@ msgid "" "unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1370 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "" "Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " "filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " "Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "*format*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "" "Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " "``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1390 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1390 msgid "" "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1393 msgid "*style*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1393 msgid "" "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " "``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1404 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1404 msgid "" "Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " "this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " "``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 msgid "" "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " "to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " @@ -2028,201 +1700,161 @@ msgid "" "present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1419 msgid "*force*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1419 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " "attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " "configuration as specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "*encoding*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " "the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1430 msgid "*errors*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1430 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " "the output file. If not specified, the value 'backslashreplace' is used. " -"Note that if ``None`` is specified, it will be passed as such " -"to :func:`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing " -"'errors'." +"Note that if ``None`` is specified, it will be passed as such to :func:" +"`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1441 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1444 msgid "" "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " "situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " "together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1450 msgid "The *force* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1453 msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1458 msgid "" "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " "closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " "further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1462 msgid "" "When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " "handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1469 msgid "" "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " "logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name " -"argument is required, and the :meth:`!__init__` should call :meth:`!" -"Logger.__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are " +"argument is required, and the :meth:`!__init__` should call :meth:`!Logger." +"__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are " "instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior. After " "this call, as at any other time, do not instantiate loggers directly using " "the subclass: continue to use the :func:`logging.getLogger` API to get your " "loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1480 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1482 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1484 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1489 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1491 msgid "" "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " "**kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1493 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1494 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "fn" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1495 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "lno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1496 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1497 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1498 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1499 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1500 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "sinfo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1502 msgid "" "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " "showing the call hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1504 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1508 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1512 msgid "" -"A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is " -"a :class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of " -"``WARNING``, and is used to handle logging events in the absence of any " -"logging configuration. The end result is to just print the message to " -"``sys.stderr``. This replaces the earlier error message saying that \"no " -"handlers could be found for logger XYZ\". If you need the earlier behaviour " -"for some reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." +"A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" +"class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " +"and is used to handle logging events in the absence of any logging " +"configuration. The end result is to just print the message to ``sys." +"stderr``. This replaces the earlier error message saying that \"no handlers " +"could be found for logger XYZ\". If you need the earlier behaviour for some " +"reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1524 msgid "Used to see if exceptions during handling should be propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1526 msgid "Default: ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1528 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. " "This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not " @@ -2230,70 +1862,57 @@ msgid "" "application errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1535 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1537 msgid "" "The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`!" "logging` with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1542 msgid "" "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1545 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " "be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " "formatted using :func:`warnings.formatwarning` and the resulting string " -"logged to a logger named ``'py.warnings'`` with a severity " -"of :const:`WARNING`." +"logged to a logger named ``'py.warnings'`` with a severity of :const:" +"`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1550 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " -"will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations " -"(i.e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." +"will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." +"e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1557 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1558 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1560 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1561 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1563 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1564 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1567 msgid "" -"`Original Python logging package `_" +"`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1568 msgid "" "This is the original source for the :mod:`!logging` package. The version of " "the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " @@ -2301,10 +1920,8 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "Errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "logging" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index 80baa2ab9..da42f2d38 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!lzma` --- Compression using the LZMA algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/lzma.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides classes and convenience functions for compressing and " "decompressing data using the LZMA compression algorithm. Also included is a " @@ -41,15 +37,13 @@ msgid "" "by the :program:`xz` utility, as well as raw compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:21 msgid "" -"The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of " -"the :mod:`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` " -"are *not* thread-safe, so if you need to use a single :class:`LZMAFile` " -"instance from multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." +"The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of the :mod:" +"`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` are *not* " +"thread-safe, so if you need to use a single :class:`LZMAFile` instance from " +"multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -57,31 +51,26 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:31 msgid "" "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " "decompression, or while initializing the compressor/decompressor state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:36 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:40 msgid "" "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:43 msgid "" -"The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as " -"a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` " -"object), in which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing " -"file object to read from or write to." +"The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as a :class:" +"`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in " +"which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to " +"read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:48 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " "``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " @@ -89,56 +78,47 @@ msgid "" "default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:52 ../../library/lzma.rst:97 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the *format* and *filters* arguments have " "the same meanings as for :class:`LZMADecompressor`. In this case, the " "*check* and *preset* arguments should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:56 ../../library/lzma.rst:101 msgid "" "When opening a file for writing, the *format*, *check*, *preset* and " "*filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMACompressor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:59 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`LZMAFile` " "constructor: ``LZMAFile(filename, mode, ...)``. In this case, the " "*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:63 msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in " -"an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " +"For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" +"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:67 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"xt\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:70 ../../library/lzma.rst:143 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:76 msgid "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:78 msgid "" "An :class:`LZMAFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or " "operate directly on a named file. The *filename* argument specifies either " -"the file object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as " -"a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` " -"object). When wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be " -"closed when the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." +"the file object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:" +"`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). When " +"wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when " +"the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:85 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " "for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " @@ -146,110 +126,89 @@ msgid "" "``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:90 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``\"w\"`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``\"a\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:93 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the input file may be the concatenation of " "multiple separate compressed streams. These are transparently decoded as a " "single logical stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:104 msgid "" -":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified " -"by :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement " -"are supported." +":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:109 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:113 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:117 msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of " -"the :class:`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file " -"object (e.g. if the :class:`LZMAFile` was constructed by passing a file " -"object for *filename*)." +"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" +"`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " +"if the :class:`LZMAFile` was constructed by passing a file object for " +"*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:124 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:130 msgid "" "The lzma file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:136 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"`` and ``\"xb\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:139 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:148 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:152 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:154 msgid "" -"For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, " -"see :func:`compress`." +"For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:" +"`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:157 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. " "Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:160 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_XZ`: The ``.xz`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:161 msgid "This is the default format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:163 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_ALONE`: The legacy ``.lzma`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:164 msgid "" "This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity " "checks or multiple filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:167 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_RAW`: A raw data stream, not using any container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:168 msgid "" "This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that " "you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and " @@ -257,110 +216,92 @@ msgid "" "decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:173 msgid "" "The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the " "compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the " "data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:177 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only " "acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:181 msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC32`: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:183 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default " "for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:186 msgid ":const:`CHECK_SHA256`: 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:188 msgid "" "If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:190 msgid "" "The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression " "level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain " "(with the *filters* argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:194 msgid "" "The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and " -"``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the " -"constant :const:`PRESET_EXTREME`. If neither *preset* nor *filters* are " -"given, the default behavior is to use :const:`PRESET_DEFAULT` (preset level " -"``6``). Higher presets produce smaller output, but make the compression " -"process slower." +"``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:" +"`PRESET_EXTREME`. If neither *preset* nor *filters* are given, the default " +"behavior is to use :const:`PRESET_DEFAULT` (preset level ``6``). Higher " +"presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:203 msgid "" "In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets " "also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory " -"to decompress). With preset ``9`` for example, the overhead for " -"an :class:`LZMACompressor` object can be as high as 800 MiB. For this " -"reason, it is generally best to stick with the default preset." +"to decompress). With preset ``9`` for example, the overhead for an :class:" +"`LZMACompressor` object can be as high as 800 MiB. For this reason, it is " +"generally best to stick with the default preset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:209 msgid "" "The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. " "See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:214 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object " "containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* " -"may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`compress` " -"and :meth:`flush`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output " -"of any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." +"may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`compress` and :" +"meth:`flush`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of " +"any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:222 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:225 msgid "The compressor cannot be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:230 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:233 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:236 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. " "The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and " -"``.lzma`` files. Other possible values " -"are :const:`FORMAT_XZ`, :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." +"``.lzma`` files. Other possible values are :const:`FORMAT_XZ`, :const:" +"`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:241 msgid "" "The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory " "that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression " @@ -368,15 +309,13 @@ msgid "" "input within the given memory limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:246 msgid "" "The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create " -"the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* " -"is :const:`FORMAT_RAW`, but should not be used for other formats. " -"See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." +"the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :" +"const:`FORMAT_RAW`, but should not be used for other formats. See :ref:" +"`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:252 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To " @@ -384,7 +323,6 @@ msgid "" "create a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:259 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -392,7 +330,6 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:265 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -401,101 +338,82 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:272 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:277 msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises " -"an :exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored " -"and saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" +"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " +"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:281 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:286 msgid "" -"The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may " -"be :const:`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to " -"determine what integrity check it uses." +"The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:" +"`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what " +"integrity check it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:292 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:296 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:298 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:302 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:309 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:312 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:318 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:321 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, " "decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:324 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*memlimit* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:329 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:333 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:335 msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always " -"supported. :const:`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable " -"if you are using a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a " -"limited feature set." +":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:" +"`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using " +"a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:344 msgid "Specifying custom filter chains" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:346 msgid "" "A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each " "dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary " @@ -503,119 +421,94 @@ msgid "" "filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:351 msgid "Compression filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:353 msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA1` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:354 msgid "" -":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` " -"and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`)" +":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:" +"`FORMAT_RAW`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:356 msgid "Delta filter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:358 msgid ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:360 msgid "Branch-Call-Jump (BCJ) filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:362 msgid ":const:`FILTER_X86`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:363 msgid ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:364 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:365 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:366 msgid ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:367 msgid ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:369 msgid "" "A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last " "filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must " "be delta or BCJ filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:373 msgid "" "Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional " "entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:376 msgid "" "``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for " "options that are not specified explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:378 msgid "" "``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and " "1.5 GiB (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:380 msgid "``lc``: Number of literal context bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:381 msgid "" "``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most " "4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:383 msgid "``pb``: Number of position bits; must be at most 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:384 msgid "``mode``: :const:`MODE_FAST` or :const:`MODE_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:385 msgid "" "``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This " "should be 273 or less." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:387 msgid "" -"``mf``: What match finder to use " -"-- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, " -"or :const:`MF_BT4`." +"``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:" +"`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:389 msgid "" "``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to " "select automatically based on other filter options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:392 msgid "" "The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more " "repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports " @@ -624,7 +517,6 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:397 msgid "" "The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert " "relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, " @@ -634,26 +526,21 @@ msgid "" "data. The default is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:405 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:407 msgid "Reading in a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:409 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with lzma.open(\"file.xz\") as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:413 msgid "Creating a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:415 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" @@ -661,22 +548,18 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:420 msgid "Compressing data in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:422 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" "data_out = lzma.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:426 msgid "Incremental compression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:428 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "lzc = lzma.LZMACompressor()\n" @@ -688,11 +571,9 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:437 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:439 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with open(\"file.xz\", \"wb\") as f:\n" @@ -702,11 +583,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:446 msgid "Creating a compressed file using a custom filter chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:448 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "my_filters = [\n" diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index 81d770dff..71f1c507c 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -14,61 +14,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailbox` --- Manipulate mailboxes in various formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mailbox.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:14 msgid "" "This module defines two classes, :class:`Mailbox` and :class:`Message`, for " -"accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they " -"contain. :class:`!Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to " -"messages. :class:`!Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` " -"module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class with format-specific state " -"and behavior. Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and " -"MMDF." +"accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they contain. :" +"class:`!Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to messages. :" +"class:`!Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email." +"message.Message` class with format-specific state and behavior. Supported " +"mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:24 msgid "Module :mod:`email`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:25 msgid "Represent and manipulate messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:31 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:35 msgid "A mailbox, which may be inspected and modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:37 msgid "" "The :class:`!Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be " -"instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit " -"from :class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular " -"subclass." +"instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit from :" +"class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:41 msgid "" "The :class:`!Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys " "corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance " @@ -78,14 +66,12 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:47 msgid "" "Messages may be added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance using the set-like " "method :meth:`add` and removed using a ``del`` statement or the set-like " "methods :meth:`remove` and :meth:`discard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:51 msgid "" ":class:`!Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in " "some noteworthy ways. Each time a message is requested, a new representation " @@ -96,7 +82,6 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:59 msgid "" "The default :class:`!Mailbox` :term:`iterator` iterates over message " "representations, not keys as the default :class:`dictionary ` iterator " @@ -108,62 +93,53 @@ msgid "" "message is subsequently removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:71 msgid "" "Be very cautious when modifying mailboxes that might be simultaneously " "changed by some other process. The safest mailbox format to use for such " -"tasks is :class:`Maildir`; try to avoid using single-file formats such " -"as :class:`mbox` for concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you " +"tasks is :class:`Maildir`; try to avoid using single-file formats such as :" +"class:`mbox` for concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you " "*must* lock it by calling the :meth:`lock` and :meth:`unlock` methods " "*before* reading any messages in the file or making any changes by adding or " "deleting a message. Failing to lock the mailbox runs the risk of losing " "messages or corrupting the entire mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:81 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:86 msgid "" "Add *message* to the mailbox and return the key that has been assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:89 msgid "" -"Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, " -"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a " -"file-like object (which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an " -"instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., " -"if it's an :class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` " -"instance), its format-specific information is used. Otherwise, reasonable " -"defaults for format-specific information are used." +"Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email." +"message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object " +"(which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an instance of the " +"appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., if it's an :" +"class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` instance), its " +"format-specific information is used. Otherwise, reasonable defaults for " +"format-specific information are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:98 msgid "Support for binary input was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:106 msgid "Delete the message corresponding to *key* from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:108 msgid "" "If no such message exists, a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the " "method was called as :meth:`remove` or :meth:`__delitem__` but no exception " -"is raised if the method was called as :meth:`discard`. The behavior " -"of :meth:`discard` may be preferred if the underlying mailbox format " -"supports concurrent modification by other processes." +"is raised if the method was called as :meth:`discard`. The behavior of :meth:" +"`discard` may be preferred if the underlying mailbox format supports " +"concurrent modification by other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:117 msgid "" -"Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise " -"a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." +"Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise a :exc:" +"`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:120 msgid "" "As with :meth:`add`, parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, " "an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a " @@ -175,37 +151,31 @@ msgid "" "left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:133 msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over all keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:138 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`iterkeys`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather " "than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:145 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` over representations of all messages. The " -"messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-" -"specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was " -"specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :" +"class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when " +"the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:153 msgid "" "The behavior of :meth:`__iter__` is unlike that of dictionaries, which " "iterate over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:159 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`itervalues`, except that a :class:`list` is returned " "rather than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:165 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a " "key and *message* is a message representation. The messages are represented " @@ -214,37 +184,32 @@ msgid "" "instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:174 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`iteritems`, except that a :class:`list` of pairs is " "returned rather than an :term:`iterator` of pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key*. If no such " -"message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called " -"as :meth:`get` and a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was " -"called as :meth:`!__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of " -"the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom " +"message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called as :meth:" +"`get` and a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was called as :" +"meth:`!__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of the " +"appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom " "message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was " "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:192 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* as an instance " -"of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise " -"a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." +"of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise a :" +"exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a byte representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise " "a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:207 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or " "raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The message is " @@ -252,7 +217,6 @@ msgid "" "clean representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file-like ` representation of the message " "corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such " @@ -260,7 +224,6 @@ msgid "" "This file should be closed once it is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:221 msgid "" "The file object really is a :term:`binary file`; previously it was " "incorrectly returned in text mode. Also, the :term:`file-like object` now " @@ -268,7 +231,6 @@ msgid "" "statement to automatically close it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:229 msgid "" "Unlike other representations of messages, :term:`file-like ` representations are not necessarily independent of the :class:`!" @@ -276,60 +238,51 @@ msgid "" "specific documentation is provided by each subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:238 msgid "Return ``True`` if *key* corresponds to a message, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:243 msgid "Return a count of messages in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:248 msgid "Delete all messages from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:253 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* and delete the " "message. If no such message exists, return *default*. The message is " -"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-" -"specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was " -"specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" +"`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" +"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:262 msgid "" "Return an arbitrary (*key*, *message*) pair, where *key* is a key and " "*message* is a message representation, and delete the corresponding message. " "If the mailbox is empty, raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception. The message is " -"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-" -"specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was " -"specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" +"`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" +"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:272 msgid "" "Parameter *arg* should be a *key*-to-*message* mapping or an iterable of " "(*key*, *message*) pairs. Updates the mailbox so that, for each given *key* " "and *message*, the message corresponding to *key* is set to *message* as if " "by using :meth:`__setitem__`. As with :meth:`__setitem__`, each *key* must " "already correspond to a message in the mailbox or else a :exc:`KeyError` " -"exception will be raised, so in general it is incorrect for *arg* to be " -"a :class:`!Mailbox` instance." +"exception will be raised, so in general it is incorrect for *arg* to be a :" +"class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:282 msgid "Unlike with dictionaries, keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:287 msgid "" "Write any pending changes to the filesystem. For some :class:`Mailbox` " "subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`!flush` does " "nothing, but you should still make a habit of calling this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:294 msgid "" "Acquire an exclusive advisory lock on the mailbox so that other processes " "know not to modify it. An :exc:`ExternalClashError` is raised if the lock is " @@ -338,21 +291,17 @@ msgid "" "modifications to its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:303 msgid "Release the lock on the mailbox, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:308 msgid "" "Flush the mailbox, unlock it if necessary, and close any open files. For " "some :class:`!Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:315 msgid ":class:`!Maildir` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:320 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Maildir format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -362,19 +311,16 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:327 msgid "" "If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as " "an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:330 msgid "" "It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than " "*path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:332 msgid "" "Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail " "transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a " @@ -384,29 +330,25 @@ msgid "" "unnecessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:339 msgid "" -"Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, " -"namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created " -"momentarily in the :file:`tmp` subdirectory and then moved to " -"the :file:`new` subdirectory to finalize delivery. A mail user agent may " -"subsequently move the message to the :file:`cur` subdirectory and store " -"information about the state of the message in a special \"info\" section " -"appended to its file name." +"Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:" +"`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` " +"subdirectory and then moved to the :file:`new` subdirectory to finalize " +"delivery. A mail user agent may subsequently move the message to the :file:" +"`cur` subdirectory and store information about the state of the message in a " +"special \"info\" section appended to its file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:346 msgid "" "Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also " "supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if " -"``'.'`` is the first character in its name. Folder names are represented " -"by :class:`!Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a " +"``'.'`` is the first character in its name. Folder names are represented by :" +"class:`!Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a " "Maildir mailbox but should not contain other folders. Instead, a logical " "nesting is indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., " "\"Archived.2005.07\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:355 msgid "" "The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain " "message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this " @@ -415,58 +357,48 @@ msgid "" "exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:362 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "mailbox.Maildir.colon = '!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:365 msgid "The :attr:`!colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:367 msgid ":class:`Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:370 msgid "" ":class:`!Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:376 ../../library/mailbox.rst:669 msgid "Return a list of the names of all folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:381 msgid "" "Return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:388 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`!Maildir` " "instance representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:394 ../../library/mailbox.rst:687 msgid "" "Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any " "messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder " "will not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:401 msgid "" "Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the " "last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs " "should do this occasionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:408 msgid "" "Return as a string the flags that are set on the message corresponding to " "*key*. This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_flags()`` but much faster, " @@ -474,71 +406,60 @@ msgid "" "over the keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:415 msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use " -"its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_flags` method instead, because changes made " -"by the " -"message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags`, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` " -"and :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` methods are not reflected here until " -"the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." +"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.get_flags` method instead, because changes made by the " +"message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags`, :meth:`~MaildirMessage." +"add_flag` and :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` methods are not reflected " +"here until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:427 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flags* " "and unset all others. Calling ``some_mailbox.set_flags(key, flags)`` is " "similar to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:431 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_flags(flags)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:435 ../../library/mailbox.rst:498 msgid "but faster, because it does not open the message file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:437 msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use " -"its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags` method instead, because changes made " -"with this mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's " -"method, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_flags`." +"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.set_flags` method instead, because changes made with this " +"mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.get_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:447 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flag* " "without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* " "may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:451 msgid "" -"Considerations for using this method versus the message " -"object's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` method are similar to those " -"for :meth:`set_flags`; see the discussion there." +"Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" +"`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:460 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, unset the flags specified by *flag* " "without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* " "may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:464 msgid "" -"Considerations for using this method versus the message " -"object's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` method are similar to those " -"for :meth:`set_flags`; see the discussion there." +"Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" +"`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:473 msgid "" "Return a string containing the info for the message corresponding to *key*. " "This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_info()`` but much faster, because " @@ -546,42 +467,36 @@ msgid "" "keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:480 msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use " -"its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_info` method instead, because changes made by " -"the message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method are not reflected here " +"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.get_info` method instead, because changes made by the " +"message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method are not reflected here " "until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:491 msgid "" "Set the info of the message corresponding to *key* to *info*. Calling " "``some_mailbox.set_info(key, flags)`` is similar to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:494 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_info(info)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:500 msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use " -"its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method instead, because changes made " -"with this mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's " -"method, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_info`." +"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method instead, because changes made with this " +"mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:" +"`~MaildirMessage.get_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:507 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Maildir` deserve " "special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:517 msgid "" "These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. " "When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause " @@ -589,56 +504,46 @@ msgid "" "these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:525 msgid "" "All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method " "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:532 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:538 msgid "" ":class:`!Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " "mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:544 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove " "the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:550 msgid "" "`maildir man page from Courier `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:551 msgid "" "A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting " "folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:554 msgid "`Using maildir format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:555 msgid "" "Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " "and details on \"info\" semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:562 msgid ":class:`!mbox` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:567 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in mbox format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -648,7 +553,6 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:574 msgid "" "The mbox format is the classic format for storing mail on Unix systems. All " "messages in an mbox mailbox are stored in a single file with the beginning " @@ -656,82 +560,66 @@ msgid "" "\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:578 msgid "" "Several variations of the mbox format exist to address perceived " "shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:`!" -"mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to " -"as :dfn:`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if " +"mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to as :dfn:" +"`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if " "present, is ignored and that any occurrences of \"From \" at the beginning " "of a line in a message body are transformed to \">From \" when storing the " "message, although occurrences of \">From \" are not transformed to \"From \" " "when reading the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:586 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!mbox` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:592 ../../library/mailbox.rst:602 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:608 ../../library/mailbox.rst:871 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:881 msgid "" "Note: This method has an extra parameter (*from_*) compared with other " "classes. The first line of an mbox file entry is the Unix \"From \" line. If " "*from_* is False, the first line of the file is dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:598 msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` " -"or :meth:`~Mailbox.close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield " -"unpredictable results or raise an exception." +"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." +"close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or " +"raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:615 ../../library/mailbox.rst:828 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:889 msgid "" -"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, " -"the :c:func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." +"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" +"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 msgid "" "`mbox man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:622 msgid "A specification of the format, with details on locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:624 msgid "" "`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:625 msgid "An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:627 msgid "" "`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:628 msgid "A history of mbox variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:634 msgid ":class:`!MH` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:639 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -741,7 +629,6 @@ msgid "" "is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:646 msgid "" "MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling " "System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own " @@ -752,7 +639,6 @@ msgid "" "called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:654 msgid "" "The :class:`!MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " "emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify " @@ -760,120 +646,100 @@ msgid "" "are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:659 msgid "" ":class:`!MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:664 msgid "Supported folders that don't contain a :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:674 msgid "" "Return an :class:`!MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:681 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`!MH` instance " "representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:694 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no " "sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:700 msgid "" "Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a " -"dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned " -"by :meth:`get_sequences`." +"dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:" +"`get_sequences`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:707 msgid "" "Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. " "Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:712 msgid "" "Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be " "subsequently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:715 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MH` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:723 msgid "" "These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a " "message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:730 msgid "" -"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, " -"the :c:func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, " -"locking the mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only " -"for the duration of any operations that affect them, locking individual " -"message files." +"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" +"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking " +"the mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only for the " +"duration of any operations that affect them, locking individual message " +"files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:739 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the " "underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:745 msgid "" "All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:751 msgid "" ":class:`!MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " "equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:757 msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:758 msgid "" -"Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the " -"original :program:`mh`." +"Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:" +"`mh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:760 msgid "" "`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:761 msgid "" "A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some " "information on the mailbox format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:768 msgid ":class:`!Babyl` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:773 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -883,7 +749,6 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:780 msgid "" "Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent " "included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line " @@ -893,7 +758,6 @@ msgid "" "Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:787 msgid "" "Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and " "so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the " @@ -904,31 +768,26 @@ msgid "" "in the Babyl options section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:795 msgid "" ":class:`!Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:801 msgid "" "Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:805 msgid "" "The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the " "mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options " "section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:810 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Babyl` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 msgid "" "In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously " "with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the " @@ -938,30 +797,24 @@ msgid "" "memory compared to a string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 msgid "" "`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:835 msgid "A specification of the Babyl format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:837 msgid "" "`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 msgid "The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:844 msgid ":class:`!MMDF` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:849 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -971,7 +824,6 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:856 msgid "" "MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel " "Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in " @@ -984,64 +836,54 @@ msgid "" "subsequent messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:865 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MMDF` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:877 msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` " -"or :meth:`~Mailbox.close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield " -"unpredictable results or raise an exception." +"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." +"close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or " +"raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:895 msgid "" "`mmdf man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:896 msgid "" "A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:898 msgid "`MMDF `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:899 msgid "" "A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution " "Facility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:906 msgid ":class:`!Message` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:911 msgid "" -"A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` " -"module's :class:`~email.message.Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!" -"mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-specific state and behavior." +"A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message." +"Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-" +"specific state and behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:915 msgid "" "If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty " "state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its " "contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is " "converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. " -"If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain " -"an :rfc:`5322`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should " -"be open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " +"If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :" +"rfc:`5322`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " +"open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:924 msgid "" "The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in " "general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular " @@ -1053,7 +895,6 @@ msgid "" "important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:933 msgid "" "There is no requirement that :class:`!Message` instances be used to " "represent messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some " @@ -1064,152 +905,110 @@ msgid "" "initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:944 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:949 msgid "" "A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:952 msgid "" -"Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in " -"the :file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first " -"time the user opens and closes the mailbox, recording that the messages are " -"old whether or not they've actually been read. Each message in :file:`cur` " -"has an \"info\" section added to its file name to store information about " -"its state. (Some mail readers may also add an \"info\" section to messages " -"in :file:`new`.) The \"info\" section may take one of two forms: it may " -"contain \"2,\" followed by a list of standardized flags (e.g., \"2,FR\") or " -"it may contain \"1,\" followed by so-called experimental information. " -"Standard flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" +"Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :" +"file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time " +"the user opens and closes the mailbox, recording that the messages are old " +"whether or not they've actually been read. Each message in :file:`cur` has " +"an \"info\" section added to its file name to store information about its " +"state. (Some mail readers may also add an \"info\" section to messages in :" +"file:`new`.) The \"info\" section may take one of two forms: it may contain " +"\"2,\" followed by a list of standardized flags (e.g., \"2,FR\") or it may " +"contain \"1,\" followed by so-called experimental information. Standard " +"flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "D" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Draft" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Under composition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Marked as important" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "P" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Passed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Forwarded, resent, or bounced" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "R" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 msgid "Replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Replied to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "S" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "Seen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "Read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "T" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "Trashed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Marked for subsequent deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:979 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:984 msgid "" "Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` " "subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` " "subdirectory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:990 msgid "" "A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its " "mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message has been read. A " "message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:998 msgid "" "Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* " "must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation " @@ -1218,11 +1017,9 @@ msgid "" "flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1014 msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1019 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " @@ -1230,7 +1027,6 @@ msgid "" "experimental information rather than flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1027 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " @@ -1238,207 +1034,119 @@ msgid "" "the current \"info\" is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1035 msgid "" "Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1041 msgid "" "Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1047 msgid "" "Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for " "accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of " "flags)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1054 msgid "Set \"info\" to *info*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1056 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, " -"the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and " -"the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " +"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " +"take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 msgid "Resulting state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1254 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1626 msgid "O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1067 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1210 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1258 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1582 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1630 msgid "F flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1252 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1624 msgid "R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1260 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1632 msgid "A flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 msgid "S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 msgid "T flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1256 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1628 msgid "D flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1076 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 msgid "\"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory and S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 msgid "no \"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 msgid "\"flagged\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 msgid "\"replied\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1091 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 msgid "\"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "no \"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "P flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 msgid "\"forwarded\" or \"resent\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 msgid "\"answered\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 msgid "\"deleted\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1112 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1117 msgid "" "A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1120 msgid "" "Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The " "sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a " @@ -1449,63 +1157,51 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1128 msgid "Conventional flags for mbox messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Old" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1144 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1515 msgid "" "The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and " "the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` " "header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1148 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1153 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1525 msgid "" "Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the " "message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline " "are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1160 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1532 msgid "" "Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a " "leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be " "specified and will be formatted appropriately and appended to *from_*. If " "*time_* is specified, it should be a :class:`time.struct_time` instance, a " -"tuple suitable for passing to :func:`time.strftime`, or ``True`` (to " -"use :func:`time.gmtime`)." +"tuple suitable for passing to :func:`time.strftime`, or ``True`` (to use :" +"func:`time.gmtime`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1170 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1542 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in " @@ -1513,304 +1209,244 @@ msgid "" "``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1178 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1550 msgid "" "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* " "should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each " "of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1185 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1557 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1192 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1564 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1196 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon " -"the :class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" +"class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1215 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "R flag and O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1230 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1245 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags " -"directly correspond:" +"When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " +"correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1267 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1272 msgid "" "A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1275 msgid "" "MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they " "do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. " -"Some mail reading programs (although not the standard :program:`mh` " -"and :program:`nmh`) use sequences in much the same way flags are used with " -"other formats, as follows:" +"Some mail reading programs (although not the standard :program:`mh` and :" +"program:`nmh`) use sequences in much the same way flags are used with other " +"formats, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 msgid "Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "unseen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "Not read, but previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 msgid "replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 msgid "flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1291 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1296 msgid "Return a list of the names of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1301 msgid "Set the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1306 msgid "Add *sequence* to the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1311 msgid "Remove *sequence* from the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1313 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 msgid "no S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1326 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, " -"the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and " -"the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " +"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " +"take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 msgid "no R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1362 msgid "" "A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1365 msgid "" "Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention " "to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 msgid "Label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 msgid "deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "filed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "Copied to another file or mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 msgid "answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "Forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "edited" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "Modified by the user" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "Resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1386 msgid "" "By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`!BabylMessage` " "class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. " "Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1390 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1395 msgid "Return a list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1400 msgid "Set the list of labels on the message to *labels*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1405 msgid "Add *label* to the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1410 msgid "Remove *label* from the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1415 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible " "headers and whose body is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1421 msgid "" "Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in " -"*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, " -"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, or a file-like object " +"*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :" +"class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, or a file-like object " "(which should be open in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1429 msgid "" "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " "visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method " "updates the visible headers as follows: each visible header with a " "corresponding original header is set to the value of the original header, " "each visible header without a corresponding original header is removed, and " -"any of :mailheader:`Date`, :mailheader:`From`, :mailheader:`Reply-" -"To`, :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`CC`, and :mailheader:`Subject` that are " +"any of :mailheader:`Date`, :mailheader:`From`, :mailheader:`Reply-To`, :" +"mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`CC`, and :mailheader:`Subject` that are " "present in the original headers but not the visible headers are added to the " "visible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1439 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "\"forwarded\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1454 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, " -"the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and " -"the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " +"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " +"take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1470 msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1485 msgid ":class:`!MMDFMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1490 msgid "" "A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1493 msgid "" "As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the " "sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with " @@ -1818,63 +1454,52 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1498 msgid "" "Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message " "and are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1519 msgid "" ":class:`!MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " "identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1568 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon " -"the :class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" +"class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1587 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1602 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon " -"a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" +"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1617 msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon " -"an :class:`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags " -"directly correspond:" +"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" +"`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " +"correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1637 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1639 msgid "" "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!mailbox` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1644 msgid "The base class for all other module-specific exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1649 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when " "instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist " @@ -1882,13 +1507,11 @@ msgid "" "that does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1656 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when " "deleting a folder that contains messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1662 msgid "" "Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program " "causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock " @@ -1896,23 +1519,19 @@ msgid "" "already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1670 msgid "" "Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` " "instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1677 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1679 msgid "" "A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that " "seem interesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1682 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "for message in mailbox.mbox('~/mbox'):\n" @@ -1921,13 +1540,11 @@ msgid "" " print(subject)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1688 msgid "" "To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of " "the format-specific information that can be converted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1691 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "destination = mailbox.MH('~/Mail')\n" @@ -1938,7 +1555,6 @@ msgid "" "destination.unlock()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1699 msgid "" "This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, " "being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by " @@ -1946,7 +1562,6 @@ msgid "" "termination due to malformed messages in the mailbox::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1704 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "import email.errors\n" diff --git a/library/mailcap.po b/library/mailcap.po index c15e32492..377afefee 100644 --- a/library/mailcap.po +++ b/library/mailcap.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap` --- Mailcap file handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!mailcap` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/markup.po b/library/markup.po index 7407b9905..e2d0c58c6 100644 --- a/library/markup.po +++ b/library/markup.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/markup.rst:5 msgid "Structured Markup Processing Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/markup.rst:7 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of modules to work with various forms of " "structured data markup. This includes modules to work with the Standard " diff --git a/library/marshal.po b/library/marshal.po index f319f588c..c4f77ed8c 100644 --- a/library/marshal.po +++ b/library/marshal.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!marshal` --- Internal Python object serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:10 msgid "" "This module contains functions that can read and write Python values in a " "binary format. The format is specific to Python, but independent of machine " @@ -39,55 +36,47 @@ msgid "" "it rarely does). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:21 msgid "" "This is not a general \"persistence\" module. For general persistence and " "transfer of Python objects through RPC calls, see the modules :mod:`pickle` " "and :mod:`shelve`. The :mod:`!marshal` module exists mainly to support " -"reading and writing the \"pseudo-compiled\" code for Python modules " -"of :file:`.pyc` files. Therefore, the Python maintainers reserve the right " -"to modify the marshal format in backward incompatible ways should the need " -"arise. The format of code objects is not compatible between Python versions, " -"even if the version of the format is the same. De-serializing a code object " -"in the incorrect Python version has undefined behavior. If you're " -"serializing and de-serializing Python objects, use the :mod:`pickle` module " -"instead -- the performance is comparable, version independence is " -"guaranteed, and pickle supports a substantially wider range of objects than " -"marshal." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:37 +"reading and writing the \"pseudo-compiled\" code for Python modules of :file:" +"`.pyc` files. Therefore, the Python maintainers reserve the right to modify " +"the marshal format in backward incompatible ways should the need arise. The " +"format of code objects is not compatible between Python versions, even if " +"the version of the format is the same. De-serializing a code object in the " +"incorrect Python version has undefined behavior. If you're serializing and " +"de-serializing Python objects, use the :mod:`pickle` module instead -- the " +"performance is comparable, version independence is guaranteed, and pickle " +"supports a substantially wider range of objects than marshal." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "The :mod:`!marshal` module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or " "maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an " "untrusted or unauthenticated source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:41 msgid "" "There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on " "bytes-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:46 msgid "" "Not all Python object types are supported; in general, only objects whose " "value is independent from a particular invocation of Python can be written " "and read by this module. The following types are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:50 msgid "" "Numeric types: :class:`int`, :class:`bool`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:51 msgid "" "Strings (:class:`str`) and :class:`bytes`. :term:`Bytes-like objects ` like :class:`bytearray` are marshalled as :class:`!bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:54 msgid "" "Containers: :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, " "and (since :data:`version` 5), :class:`slice`. It should be understood that " @@ -95,98 +84,80 @@ msgid "" "supported. Recursive containers are supported since :data:`version` 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:59 msgid "" "The singletons :const:`None`, :const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:60 msgid "" ":class:`code` objects, if *allow_code* is true. See note above about version " "dependence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:65 msgid "" "Added format version 3, which supports marshalling recursive lists, sets and " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:67 msgid "" "Added format version 4, which supports efficient representations of short " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:72 msgid "Added format version 5, which allows marshalling slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:75 msgid "The module defines these functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The " "file must be a writeable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:83 msgid "" -"If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be " -"written to the file. The object will not be properly read back " -"by :func:`load`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if " +"If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a :" +"exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be " +"written to the file. The object will not be properly read back by :func:" +"`load`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if " "*allow_code* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:88 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dump`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:91 ../../library/marshal.rst:131 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments " "``value``, ``version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:93 ../../library/marshal.rst:117 -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:133 ../../library/marshal.rst:151 msgid "Added the *allow_code* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:99 msgid "" "Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read " "(e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal " -"format), raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported " -"if *allow_code* is true. The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." +"format), raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" +"`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. " +"The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:109 msgid "" -"If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled " -"with :func:`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the " -"unmarshallable type." +"If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:" +"`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:114 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, " "file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -195,116 +166,91 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:128 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:139 msgid "" "Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is " -"found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported " -"if *allow_code* is true. Extra bytes in the input are ignored." +"found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" +"`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. " +"Extra bytes in the input are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:144 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument " "``bytes``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:148 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:155 msgid "In addition, the following constants are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:159 msgid "" "Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical first " "version; subsequent versions add new features. Generally, a new version " "becomes the default when it is introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Available since" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "New features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Sharing interned strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Binary representation of floats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "Support for object instancing and recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Efficient representation of short strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Support for :class:`slice` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:180 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:181 msgid "" "The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the " "designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for " @@ -313,26 +259,20 @@ msgid "" "RPC buffer for instance) and \"unmarshalling\" for the reverse process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code object" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/math.po b/library/math.po index b579cb2bc..046e43ff9 100644 --- a/library/math.po +++ b/library/math.po @@ -14,28 +14,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/math.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!math` --- Mathematical functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides access to common mathematical functions and constants, " "including those defined by the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:16 msgid "" "These functions cannot be used with complex numbers; use the functions of " "the same name from the :mod:`cmath` module if you require support for " @@ -47,595 +43,452 @@ msgid "" "can determine how and why it was generated in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:25 msgid "" "The following functions are provided by this module. Except when explicitly " "noted otherwise, all return values are floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:30 msgid "**Number-theoretic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:32 msgid ":func:`comb(n, k) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:32 msgid "" "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " "without order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid ":func:`factorial(n) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid "*n* factorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid ":func:`gcd(*integers) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid "Greatest common divisor of the integer arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid ":func:`isqrt(n) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid "Integer square root of a nonnegative integer *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid ":func:`lcm(*integers) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid "Least common multiple of the integer arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:37 msgid ":func:`perm(n, k) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:37 msgid "" "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " "with order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:39 msgid "**Floating point arithmetic**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid ":func:`ceil(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid "Ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid ":func:`fabs(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid "Absolute value of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid ":func:`floor(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid "Floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid ":func:`fma(x, y, z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid "Fused multiply-add operation: ``(x * y) + z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid ":func:`fmod(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid "Remainder of division ``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid ":func:`modf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid "Fractional and integer parts of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid ":func:`remainder(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid "Remainder of *x* with respect to *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid ":func:`trunc(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid "Integer part of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:50 msgid "**Floating point manipulation functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid ":func:`copysign(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid "Magnitude (absolute value) of *x* with the sign of *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid ":func:`frexp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid "Mantissa and exponent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid ":func:`isfinite(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid "Check if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid ":func:`isinf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid "Check if *x* is a positive or negative infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid ":func:`isnan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid "Check if *x* is a NaN (not a number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid ":func:`ldexp(x, i) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid "``x * (2**i)``, inverse of function :func:`frexp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid ":func:`nextafter(x, y, steps) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid "Floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid ":func:`ulp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid "Value of the least significant bit of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:62 msgid "**Power, exponential and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid ":func:`cbrt(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid "Cube root of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid ":func:`exp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid ":func:`exp2(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid "*2* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid ":func:`expm1(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid ":func:`log(x, base) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid "Logarithm of *x* to the given base (*e* by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid ":func:`log1p(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid "Natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid ":func:`log2(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid "Base-2 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid ":func:`log10(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid "Base-10 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid ":func:`pow(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid "*x* raised to the power *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid ":func:`sqrt(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid "Square root of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:75 msgid "**Summation and product functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:77 msgid ":func:`dist(p, q) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:77 msgid "" "Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q* given as an iterable of " "coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid ":func:`fsum(iterable) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid "Sum of values in the input *iterable*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid ":func:`hypot(*coordinates) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid "Euclidean norm of an iterable of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid ":func:`prod(iterable, start) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid "Product of elements in the input *iterable* with a *start* value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid ":func:`sumprod(p, q) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid "Sum of products from two iterables *p* and *q*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:83 msgid "**Angular conversion**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid ":func:`degrees(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid ":func:`radians(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:88 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid ":func:`acos(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid "Arc cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid ":func:`asin(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid "Arc sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid ":func:`atan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid "Arc tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid ":func:`atan2(y, x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid "``atan(y / x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid ":func:`cos(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid "Cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid ":func:`sin(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid "Sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid ":func:`tan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid "Tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:98 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid ":func:`acosh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid ":func:`asinh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid ":func:`atanh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid ":func:`cosh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid "Hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid ":func:`sinh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid "Hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid ":func:`tanh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid "Hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:107 msgid "**Special functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid ":func:`erf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid "`Error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:110 msgid ":func:`erfc(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:110 msgid "" "`Complementary error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid ":func:`gamma(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid "`Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:112 msgid ":func:`lgamma(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:112 msgid "" -"Natural logarithm of the absolute value of the `Gamma function `_ at *x*" +"Natural logarithm of the absolute value of the `Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:114 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:125 msgid "Number-theoretic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:129 msgid "" "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " "repetition and without order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:132 msgid "" "Evaluates to ``n! / (k! * (n - k)!)`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero " "when ``k > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:135 msgid "" "Also called the binomial coefficient because it is equivalent to the " "coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:139 ../../library/math.rst:204 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. " -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :" +"exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:147 msgid "Return factorial of the nonnegative integer *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:149 msgid "Floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) are no longer accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:155 msgid "" "Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If " "any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest " @@ -644,20 +497,17 @@ msgid "" "``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:163 msgid "" "Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two " "arguments were supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:170 msgid "" "Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the " "floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer " "*a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:174 msgid "" "For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer " "*a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of " @@ -665,7 +515,6 @@ msgid "" "``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:184 msgid "" "Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all " "arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive " @@ -674,47 +523,39 @@ msgid "" "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " "repetition and with order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:198 msgid "" "Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when " "``k > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:201 msgid "" "If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the " "function returns ``n!``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:211 msgid "Floating point arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:215 msgid "" "Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to " -"*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ " -"`, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +"*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:222 msgid "Return the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:227 msgid "" "Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " "*x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, " "which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:234 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add operation. Return ``(x * y) + z``, computed as though " "with infinite precision and range followed by a single round to the " @@ -722,7 +563,6 @@ msgid "" "direct expression ``(x * y) + z``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:239 msgid "" "This function follows the specification of the fusedMultiplyAdd operation " "described in the IEEE 754 standard. The standard leaves one case " @@ -731,7 +571,6 @@ msgid "" "not raise any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:250 msgid "" "Return the floating-point remainder of ``x / y``, as defined by the platform " "C library function ``fmod(x, y)``. Note that the Python expression ``x % y`` " @@ -747,13 +586,11 @@ msgid "" "floats, while Python's ``x % y`` is preferred when working with integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:266 msgid "" "Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign " "of *x* and are floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:269 msgid "" "Note that :func:`modf` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -761,7 +598,6 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:277 msgid "" "Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite " "*x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` " @@ -771,7 +607,6 @@ msgid "" "thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:284 msgid "" "Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is " "*x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, " @@ -779,22 +614,19 @@ msgid "" "remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:290 msgid "" "On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this " "operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:298 msgid "" "Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This " "rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive " "*x*, and equivalent to :func:`ceil` for negative *x*. If *x* is not a float, " -"delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ `, which should return " -"an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +"delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ `, which should return an :" +"class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:305 msgid "" "For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that " "*all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact " @@ -803,18 +635,15 @@ msgid "" "``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:313 msgid "Floating point manipulation functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:317 msgid "" "Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of " "*y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` " "returns *-1.0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:324 msgid "" "Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. If *x* is a " "finite nonzero number, then *m* is a float with ``0.5 <= abs(m) < 1.0`` and " @@ -823,7 +652,6 @@ msgid "" "in a portable way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:331 msgid "" "Note that :func:`frexp` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -831,20 +659,17 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:338 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:341 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " "be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:345 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -854,7 +679,6 @@ msgid "" "``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:352 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " "nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " @@ -863,7 +687,6 @@ msgid "" "argument to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:358 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -871,136 +694,108 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:367 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:372 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` " "otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:380 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:386 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:391 msgid "" -"Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of " -"function :func:`frexp`." +"Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:" +"`frexp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:397 msgid "Return the floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:399 msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*, unless *steps* is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:401 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:403 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:404 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:405 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:406 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:408 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:412 msgid "Added the *steps* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:418 msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:420 msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:421 msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:422 msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:423 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* " -"representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* " -"float, :data:`sys.float_info.min `)." +"representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :" +"data:`sys.float_info.min `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:426 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the " "value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller " "than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:429 msgid "" "Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least " "significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + " "ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:433 msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:435 msgid "" -"See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon " -"`." +"See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:442 msgid "Power, exponential and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:446 msgid "Return the cube root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:453 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of " "natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or " "``pow(math.e, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:460 msgid "Return *2* raised to the power *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:467 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of " "natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` " @@ -1009,41 +804,34 @@ msgid "" "compute this quantity to full precision:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:484 msgid "With one argument, return the natural logarithm of *x* (to base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:486 msgid "" "With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, " "calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:492 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated " "in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:498 msgid "" "Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:505 msgid "" ":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an " "integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:511 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:517 msgid "" "Return *x* raised to the power *y*. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE 754 " "standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, " @@ -1052,50 +840,41 @@ msgid "" "y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:524 msgid "" "Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its " "arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` " "function for computing exact integer powers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:528 msgid "" "The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to " "return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with " "IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:536 msgid "Return the square root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:540 msgid "Summation and product functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:544 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as " "a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same " "dimension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:548 ../../library/math.rst:609 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:550 msgid "sqrt(sum((px - qx) ** 2.0 for px, qx in zip(p, q)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:557 msgid "" "Return an accurate floating-point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids " "loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:560 msgid "" "The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the " "typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows " @@ -1104,188 +883,153 @@ msgid "" "least significant bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:566 msgid "" "For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN " -"cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." +"cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:573 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is " "the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the " "coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:577 msgid "" "For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the " "hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + " "y*y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:581 msgid "" "Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional " "case was supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:585 msgid "" "Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp " "(unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always " "correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:593 msgid "" "Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The " "default *start* value for the product is ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:596 msgid "" "When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is " "intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:605 msgid "Return the sum of products of values from two iterables *p* and *q*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:607 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the inputs do not have the same length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:611 msgid "sum(map(operator.mul, p, q, strict=True))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:613 msgid "" "For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are " "computed with extended precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:620 msgid "Angular conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:624 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:629 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:633 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:637 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and " "``pi``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:643 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and " "``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:649 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` " "and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:655 msgid "" "Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and " "``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes " "this angle with the positive X axis. The point of :func:`atan2` is that the " "signs of both inputs are known to it, so it can compute the correct quadrant " -"for the angle. For example, ``atan(1)`` and ``atan2(1, 1)`` are both ``pi/" -"4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." +"for the angle. For example, ``atan(1)`` and ``atan2(1, 1)`` are both " +"``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:665 msgid "Return the cosine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:670 msgid "Return the sine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:675 msgid "Return the tangent of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:679 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:681 msgid "" "`Hyperbolic functions `_ " "are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead " "of circles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:687 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:692 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:697 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:702 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:707 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:712 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:716 msgid "Special functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:720 msgid "" "Return the `error function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:723 msgid "" "The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical " -"functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" +"functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:727 msgid "" "def phi(x):\n" " 'Cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution'\n" " return (1.0 + erf(x / sqrt(2.0))) / 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:736 msgid "" "Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error " "function `_ is defined as " @@ -1294,31 +1038,25 @@ msgid "" "Loss_of_significance>`_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:747 msgid "" "Return the `Gamma function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:755 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at " "*x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:762 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:766 msgid "The mathematical constant *π* = 3.141592..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:771 msgid "The mathematical constant *e* = 2.718281..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:776 msgid "" "The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is " "a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to " @@ -1327,13 +1065,11 @@ msgid "" "day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:787 msgid "" -"A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-" -"math.inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." +"A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math." +"inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:795 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " "``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mimetypes` --- Map filenames to MIME types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mimetypes.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!mimetypes` module converts between a filename or URL and the MIME " "type associated with the filename extension. Conversions are provided from " @@ -40,44 +36,38 @@ msgid "" "are not supported for the latter conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:20 msgid "" "The module provides one class and a number of convenience functions. The " "functions are the normal interface to this module, but some applications may " "be interested in the class as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:24 msgid "" "The functions described below provide the primary interface for this " "module. If the module has not been initialized, they will call :func:`init` " "if they rely on the information :func:`init` sets up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:33 msgid "" "Guess the type of a file based on its filename, path or URL, given by *url*. " "URL can be a string or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:36 msgid "" "The return value is a tuple ``(type, encoding)`` where *type* is ``None`` if " "the type can't be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the " "form ``'type/subtype'``, usable for a MIME :mailheader:`content-type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:40 msgid "" "*encoding* is ``None`` for no encoding or the name of the program used to " "encode (e.g. :program:`compress` or :program:`gzip`). The encoding is " -"suitable for use as a :mailheader:`Content-Encoding` header, **not** as " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. The mappings are table " +"suitable for use as a :mailheader:`Content-Encoding` header, **not** as a :" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. The mappings are table " "driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried " "case sensitively, then case insensitively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:47 msgid "" "The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of " "known MIME types is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA " @@ -90,24 +80,20 @@ msgid "" "recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:56 msgid "Added support for *url* being a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:59 msgid "" -"Passing a file path instead of URL is :term:`soft deprecated`. " -"Use :func:`guess_file_type` for this." +"Passing a file path instead of URL is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :func:" +"`guess_file_type` for this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:68 msgid "" -"Guess the type of a file based on its path, given by *path*. Similar to " -"the :func:`guess_type` function, but accepts a path instead of URL. Path can " -"be a string, a bytes object or a :term:`path-like object`." +"Guess the type of a file based on its path, given by *path*. Similar to the :" +"func:`guess_type` function, but accepts a path instead of URL. Path can be a " +"string, a bytes object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:77 msgid "" "Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, " @@ -116,29 +102,25 @@ msgid "" "the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:83 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:95 msgid "" -"The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with " -"the :func:`guess_type` function." +"The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with the :func:" +"`guess_type` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:88 msgid "" "Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading " "dot (``'.'``). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with " -"any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type *type* " -"by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`. If no extension can be " +"any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type *type* by :" +"func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`. If no extension can be " "guessed for *type*, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:97 msgid "" "Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the " "behavior of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:103 msgid "" "Initialize the internal data structures. If given, *files* must be a " "sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type " @@ -148,25 +130,21 @@ msgid "" "Calling :func:`init` repeatedly is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:110 msgid "" "Specifying an empty list for *files* will prevent the system defaults from " "being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:113 msgid "" "If *files* is ``None`` the internal data structure is completely rebuilt to " "its initial default value. This is a stable operation and will produce the " "same results when called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:117 msgid "Previously, Windows registry settings were ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:123 msgid "" "Load the type map given in the file *filename*, if it exists. The type map " "is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the " @@ -174,7 +152,6 @@ msgid "" "file *filename* does not exist or cannot be read, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:131 msgid "" "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. When the " "extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the " @@ -182,53 +159,43 @@ msgid "" "extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:135 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:309 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the mapping will be added to the " "official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:141 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been " "initialized. This is set to ``True`` by :func:`init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:149 msgid "" "List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically " "named :file:`mime.types` and are installed in different locations by " "different packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:156 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " -"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped " -"to :file:`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized " -"separately." +"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:" +"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:164 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:169 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:174 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found " "MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:178 msgid "An example usage of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> import mimetypes\n" ">>> mimetypes.init()\n" @@ -242,51 +209,42 @@ msgid "" "'application/x-tar-gz'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:195 msgid "MimeTypes objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:197 msgid "" "The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want " "more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the " "one of the :mod:`!mimetypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:204 msgid "" "This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access " "to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a " "copy of that provided by the module, and may be extended by loading " -"additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using " -"the :meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may " -"also be cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not " -"desired." +"additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using the :" +"meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may also be " +"cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:211 msgid "" "The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to " "be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:217 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " -"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped " -"to :file:`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized " -"separately. This is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` " -"defined in the module." +"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:" +"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This " +"is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:226 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially " "a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:232 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME " "types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second " @@ -294,71 +252,59 @@ msgid "" "and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:240 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename " "extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the " -"second one is for the standard types. They are initialized " -"by :data:`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." +"second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:" +"`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:248 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:254 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part " "of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:260 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_file_type` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:268 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables " "stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:274 msgid "" -"Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This " -"uses :meth:`readfp` to parse the file." +"Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:" +"`readfp` to parse the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:277 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:283 msgid "" "Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the " "format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:286 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:296 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:292 msgid "Load MIME type information from the Windows registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:294 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:304 msgid "" "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. Valid " "extensions start with a '.' or are empty. When the extension is already " @@ -366,65 +312,52 @@ msgid "" "the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:312 msgid "" "Invalid, undotted extensions will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:320 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:322 msgid "" "The :mod:`!mimetypes` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:324 msgid "python -m mimetypes [-h] [-e] [-l] type [type ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:328 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:335 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:340 msgid "Guess extension instead of type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:345 msgid "Additionally search for some common, but non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:347 msgid "" "By default the script converts MIME types to file extensions. However, if " "``--extension`` is specified, it converts file extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:351 msgid "" "For each ``type`` entry, the script writes a line into the standard output " "stream. If an unknown type occurs, it writes an error message into the " "standard output stream and exits with the return code ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:359 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:361 msgid "" "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!mimetypes` command-" "line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:364 msgid "" "$ # get a MIME type by a file name\n" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.png\n" @@ -473,23 +406,17 @@ msgid "" "error: unknown type audio/future" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 msgid "content type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "mime.types" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mm.po b/library/mm.po index e9d292941..53a7c3e0f 100644 --- a/library/mm.po +++ b/library/mm.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mm.rst:5 msgid "Multimedia Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mm.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms or " "interfaces that are mainly useful for multimedia applications. They are " diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index 14c6a24f3..a2a51ab12 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -13,44 +13,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mmap` --- Memory-mapped file support" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:11 msgid "" -"Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and " -"like :term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most " -"places where :class:`bytearray` are expected; for example, you can use " -"the :mod:`re` module to search through a memory-mapped file. You can also " -"change a single byte by doing ``obj[index] = 97``, or change a subsequence " -"by assigning to a slice: ``obj[i1:i2] = b'...'``. You can also read and " -"write data starting at the current file position, and :meth:`seek` through " -"the file to different positions." +"Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and like :" +"term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most places " +"where :class:`bytearray` are expected; for example, you can use the :mod:" +"`re` module to search through a memory-mapped file. You can also change a " +"single byte by doing ``obj[index] = 97``, or change a subsequence by " +"assigning to a slice: ``obj[i1:i2] = b'...'``. You can also read and write " +"data starting at the current file position, and :meth:`seek` through the " +"file to different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:19 msgid "" "A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, " "which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide " @@ -61,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "descriptor directly (the file still needs to be closed when done)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:28 msgid "" "If you want to create a memory-mapping for a writable, buffered file, you " "should :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` the file first. This is necessary to ensure " @@ -69,7 +62,6 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:33 msgid "" "For both the Unix and Windows versions of the constructor, *access* may be " "specified as an optional keyword parameter. *access* accepts one of four " @@ -79,23 +71,20 @@ msgid "" "Unix and Windows. If *access* is not specified, Windows mmap returns a " "write-through mapping. The initial memory values for all three access types " "are taken from the specified file. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_READ` " -"memory map raises a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Assignment to " -"an :const:`ACCESS_WRITE` memory map affects both memory and the underlying " -"file. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_COPY` memory map affects memory but " -"does not update the underlying file." +"memory map raises a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Assignment to an :const:" +"`ACCESS_WRITE` memory map affects both memory and the underlying file. " +"Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_COPY` memory map affects memory but does not " +"update the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:46 msgid "Added :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:49 msgid "" "To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the " "length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:53 msgid "" "**(Windows version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the " "file handle *fileno*, and creates a mmap object. If *length* is larger than " @@ -105,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "exception (you cannot create an empty mapping on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:60 msgid "" "*tagname*, if specified and not ``None``, is a string giving a tag name for " "the mapping. Windows allows you to have many different mappings against the " @@ -116,29 +104,25 @@ msgid "" "and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:68 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " -"defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of " -"the :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." +"defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:" +"`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:72 ../../library/mmap.rst:174 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``mmap.__new__`` with arguments " "``fileno``, ``length``, ``access``, ``offset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:78 msgid "" "**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file " "descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the " -"maximum length of the map will be the current size of the file " -"when :class:`~mmap.mmap` is called." +"maximum length of the map will be the current size of the file when :class:" +"`~mmap.mmap` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:83 msgid "" "*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a " "private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap object " @@ -149,7 +133,6 @@ msgid "" "constants>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:91 msgid "" "*prot*, if specified, gives the desired memory protection; the two most " "useful values are :const:`PROT_READ` and :const:`PROT_WRITE`, to specify " @@ -157,7 +140,6 @@ msgid "" "\\| PROT_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:96 msgid "" "*access* may be specified in lieu of *flags* and *prot* as an optional " "keyword parameter. It is an error to specify both *flags*, *prot* and " @@ -165,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "use this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:101 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " @@ -173,31 +154,26 @@ msgid "" "which is equal to :const:`PAGESIZE` on Unix systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:106 msgid "" "If *trackfd* is ``False``, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* will " "not be duplicated, and the resulting :class:`!mmap` object will not be " -"associated with the map's underlying file. This means that " -"the :meth:`~mmap.mmap.size` and :meth:`~mmap.mmap.resize` methods will fail. " -"This mode is useful to limit the number of open file descriptors." +"associated with the map's underlying file. This means that the :meth:`~mmap." +"mmap.size` and :meth:`~mmap.mmap.resize` methods will fail. This mode is " +"useful to limit the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:113 msgid "" "To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the " "descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with the " "physical backing store on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:117 msgid "The *trackfd* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:120 msgid "This example shows a simple way of using :class:`~mmap.mmap`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:122 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -222,13 +198,11 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:145 msgid "" -":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement::" +":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" +"`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:148 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -236,17 +210,14 @@ msgid "" " mm.write(b\"Hello world!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:153 msgid "Context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:157 msgid "" "The next example demonstrates how to create an anonymous map and exchange " "data between the parent and child processes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:160 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "import os\n" @@ -263,21 +234,17 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:176 msgid "Memory-mapped file objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:180 msgid "" "Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the object will result " "in a ValueError exception being raised. This will not close the open file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:187 msgid "``True`` if the file is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:194 msgid "" "Returns the lowest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -285,56 +252,46 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:199 ../../library/mmap.rst:292 -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:332 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:206 msgid "" "Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without " "use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before " "the object is destroyed. If *offset* and *size* are specified, only changes " "to the given range of bytes will be flushed to disk; otherwise, the whole " -"extent of the mapping is flushed. *offset* must be a multiple of " -"the :const:`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." +"extent of the mapping is flushed. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:" +"`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:213 msgid "" "``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the " "call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:216 msgid "" "Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on " "error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was " "raised on error under Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:224 msgid "" "Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at " -"*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of " -"the :ref:`MADV_* constants ` available on the system. If " -"*start* and *length* are omitted, the entire mapping is spanned. On some " -"systems (including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of " -"the :const:`PAGESIZE`." +"*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:" +"`MADV_* constants ` available on the system. If *start* " +"and *length* are omitted, the entire mapping is spanned. On some systems " +"(including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:231 msgid "Availability: Systems with the ``madvise()`` system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:238 msgid "" "Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index " "*dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to " "move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:245 msgid "" "Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current " "file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all " @@ -342,36 +299,30 @@ msgid "" "position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:251 msgid "Argument can be omitted or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:256 msgid "" "Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the " "file position by 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:262 msgid "" "Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the " "next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that " "were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:269 msgid "Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:271 msgid "" -"Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` " -"or :const:`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a " -"map created with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` " +"Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:" +"`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a map " +"created with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:276 msgid "" "**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are " "other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie " @@ -379,13 +330,11 @@ msgid "" "copied over up to the length of the new size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:281 msgid "" "Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows " "resize against an anonymous map on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:287 msgid "" "Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -393,35 +342,29 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:298 msgid "" "Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults " "to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are " -"``os.SEEK_CUR`` or ``1`` (seek relative to the current position) and " -"``os.SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." +"``os.SEEK_CUR`` or ``1`` (seek relative to the current position) and ``os." +"SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:303 msgid "Return the new absolute position instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:308 msgid "" "Return whether the file supports seeking, and the return value is always " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the " "memory-mapped area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:320 msgid "Returns the current position of the file pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:325 msgid "" "Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than " @@ -431,11 +374,9 @@ msgid "" "it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:335 msgid "The number of bytes written is now returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:341 msgid "" "Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created " @@ -443,46 +384,39 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:349 msgid "MADV_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:376 msgid "" "These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will " "be present on every system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:379 msgid "Availability: Systems with the madvise() system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:386 msgid "MAP_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:410 msgid "" -"These are the various flags that can be passed " -"to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at " -"FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is only available at OpenBSD. Note that " -"some options might not be present on some systems." +"These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:" +"`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is " +"only available at OpenBSD. Note that some options might not be present on " +"some systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:414 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_POPULATE` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:417 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_STACK` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:420 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:423 msgid "" -"Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA`, :data:`MAP_TPRO`, :data:`MAP_TRANSLATED_ALLOW_EXECUTE`, " -"and :data:`MAP_UNIX03` constants." +"Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:" +"`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:" +"`MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA`, :data:`MAP_TPRO`, :" +"data:`MAP_TRANSLATED_ALLOW_EXECUTE`, and :data:`MAP_UNIX03` constants." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/modulefinder.po b/library/modulefinder.po index fc98cedbb..1f5db7eef 100644 --- a/library/modulefinder.po +++ b/library/modulefinder.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!modulefinder` --- Find modules used by a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/modulefinder.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides a :class:`ModuleFinder` class that can be used to " "determine the set of modules imported by a script. ``modulefinder.py`` can " @@ -38,19 +34,16 @@ msgid "" "argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:21 msgid "" "Record that the package named *pkg_name* can be found in the specified " "*path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:26 msgid "" "Allows specifying that the module named *oldname* is in fact the package " "named *newname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:32 msgid "" "This class provides :meth:`run_script` and :meth:`report` methods to " "determine the set of modules imported by a script. *path* can be a list of " @@ -61,33 +54,27 @@ msgid "" "newpath)`` tuples that will be replaced in module paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:43 msgid "" "Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the " "script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be " "missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:49 msgid "" "Analyze the contents of the *pathname* file, which must contain Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:54 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See :ref:`modulefinder-" "example`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:61 msgid "Example usage of :class:`ModuleFinder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:63 msgid "The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:65 msgid "" "import re, itertools\n" "\n" @@ -102,11 +89,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:78 msgid "The script that will output the report of bacon.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:80 msgid "" "from modulefinder import ModuleFinder\n" "\n" @@ -123,11 +108,9 @@ msgid "" "print('\\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:94 msgid "Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:96 msgid "" "Loaded modules:\n" "_types:\n" diff --git a/library/modules.po b/library/modules.po index 8e88360ce..fb10c98b5 100644 --- a/library/modules.po +++ b/library/modules.po @@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:5 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other " "Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:10 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/msilib.po b/library/msilib.po index 684c5e3e7..e0d9c3550 100644 --- a/library/msilib.po +++ b/library/msilib.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msilib` --- Read and write Microsoft Installer files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!msilib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index d8d913281..78eb4e953 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msvcrt` --- Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:11 msgid "" "These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows " "platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the " @@ -36,13 +33,11 @@ msgid "" "module uses this in the implementation of the :func:`getpass` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:16 msgid "" "Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform API " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:19 msgid "" "The module implements both the normal and wide char variants of the console " "I/O api. The normal API deals only with ASCII characters and is of limited " @@ -50,21 +45,17 @@ msgid "" "where ever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:24 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:26 msgid "" "Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:34 msgid "File Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:39 msgid "" "Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. " "Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from " @@ -75,80 +66,67 @@ msgid "" "individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:46 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:52 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program " "immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes " "cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:60 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:66 msgid "Unlocks the specified bytes, which must have been previously locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:71 msgid "" "Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to " -"text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should " -"be :const:`os.O_BINARY`." +"text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :" +"const:`os.O_BINARY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:78 msgid "" "Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The " -"*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR " -"of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os.O_RDONLY`, :const:`os.O_TEXT` " -"and :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT`. The returned file descriptor may be used as a " -"parameter to :func:`os.fdopen` to create a file object." +"*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os." +"O_RDONLY`, :const:`os.O_TEXT` and :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT`. The returned file " +"descriptor may be used as a parameter to :func:`os.fdopen` to create a file " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:84 msgid "" "The file descriptor is inheritable by default. Pass :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT` " "flag to make it non inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:87 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " "arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:92 msgid "" "Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` " "if *fd* is not recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:95 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " "argument ``fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:101 msgid "Console I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:106 msgid "" "Returns a nonzero value if a keypress is waiting to be read. Otherwise, " "return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:112 msgid "" "Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing " "is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already " @@ -158,49 +136,39 @@ msgid "" "be read with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:122 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getch`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:127 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents a " "printable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:133 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getche`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:138 msgid "Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:143 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:148 msgid "" "Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; " "it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:154 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`ungetch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:160 msgid "Other Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:165 msgid "" "Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks " "to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:171 msgid "" "Changes the location where the C runtime writes an error message for an " "error that might end the program. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!" @@ -209,40 +177,34 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:180 msgid "" "Error sink is determined by the app's type. Only available in :ref:`debug " "build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:186 msgid "" "Error sink is a standard error. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:192 msgid "" "Error sink is a message box. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:198 msgid "" "Report the current error mode value. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:204 msgid "" "Specifies the destination or destinations for a specific report type " "generated by :c:func:`!_CrtDbgReport` in the MS VC++ runtime. *type* must be " "one of the :const:`!CRT_\\*` constants listed below. *mode* must be one of " -"the :const:`!CRTDBG_\\*` constants listed below. Only available " -"in :ref:`debug build of Python `." +"the :const:`!CRTDBG_\\*` constants listed below. Only available in :ref:" +"`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:213 msgid "" "After you use :func:`CrtSetReportMode` to specify :const:`CRTDBG_MODE_FILE`, " "you can specify the file handle to receive the message text. *type* must be " @@ -251,51 +213,41 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:222 msgid "" "Warnings, messages, and information that doesn't need immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:227 msgid "" "Errors, unrecoverable problems, and issues that require immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:232 msgid "Assertion failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:237 msgid "Writes the message to the debugger's output window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:242 msgid "" "Writes the message to a user-supplied file handle. :func:`CrtSetReportFile` " "should be called to define the specific file or stream to use as the " "destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:249 msgid "" "Creates a message box to display the message along with the ``Abort``, " "``Retry``, and ``Ignore`` buttons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:255 msgid "Returns current *mode* for the specified *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:260 msgid "The CRT Assembly version, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:265 msgid "" "The VC Assembly public key token, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:270 msgid "" "The Libraries Assembly name prefix, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index 2b3cdd944..15d7fe13d 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -14,40 +14,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` --- Process-based parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:16 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using " "an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`!multiprocessing` " @@ -58,19 +51,17 @@ msgid "" "given machine. It runs on both POSIX and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:25 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces " -"the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient " -"means of parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input " -"values, distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). " -"The following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such " +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " +"parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, " +"distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). The " +"following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such " "functions in a module so that child processes can successfully import that " -"module. This basic example of data parallelism " -"using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" +"module. This basic example of data parallelism using :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:33 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -82,15 +73,12 @@ msgid "" " print(p.map(f, [1, 2, 3]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:42 msgid "will print to standard output ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:44 msgid "[1, 4, 9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:46 msgid "" "The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " "analogs in the :mod:`threading` module, like the ability to :meth:`terminate " @@ -98,29 +86,25 @@ msgid "" "` a running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:53 msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution " -"of the calling process. Compared to using " -"the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` interface directly, " -"the :mod:`concurrent.futures` API more readily allows the submission of work " -"to the underlying process pool to be separated from waiting for the results." +"of the calling process. Compared to using the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool." +"Pool` interface directly, the :mod:`concurrent.futures` API more readily " +"allows the submission of work to the underlying process pool to be separated " +"from waiting for the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:62 msgid "The :class:`Process` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:64 msgid "" -"In :mod:`!multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating " -"a :class:`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` " -"method. :class:`Process` follows the API of :class:`threading.Thread`. A " -"trivial example of a multiprocess program is ::" +"In :mod:`!multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" +"`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:" +"`Process` follows the API of :class:`threading.Thread`. A trivial example " +"of a multiprocess program is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:69 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -133,12 +117,10 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:79 msgid "" "To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:81 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "import os\n" @@ -160,13 +142,11 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:100 msgid "" "For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is " "necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:103 msgid "" "The arguments to :class:`Process` usually need to be picklable so they can " "be passed to the child process. If you tried typing the above example " @@ -174,21 +154,17 @@ msgid "" "process trying to locate the *f* function in the ``__main__`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:112 msgid "Contexts and start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:114 msgid "" "Depending on the platform, :mod:`!multiprocessing` supports three ways to " "start a process. These *start methods* are" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:119 msgid "*spawn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:120 msgid "" "The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child " "process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process " @@ -198,16 +174,13 @@ msgid "" "or *forkserver*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:127 msgid "" "Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:131 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:132 msgid "" "The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The " "child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent " @@ -215,30 +188,25 @@ msgid "" "Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:138 msgid "Available on POSIX systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:140 msgid "" "This is no longer the default start method on any platform. Code that " -"requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` " -"or :func:`set_start_method`." +"requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` or :" +"func:`set_start_method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:145 msgid "" -"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, " -"the :func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will " -"raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use a different start method. See " -"the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." +"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :" +"func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise " +"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use a different start method. See the :func:`os." +"fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:153 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:154 msgid "" "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " "process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " @@ -248,59 +216,51 @@ msgid "" "for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:162 msgid "" "Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over " "Unix pipes such as Linux. The default on those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:165 msgid "This became the default start method on POSIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:168 msgid "" "*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX " "platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " "handles on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:176 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:182 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the default start method was changed from *fork* to " "*forkserver* to retain the performance but avoid common multithreaded " "process incompatibilities. See :gh:`84559`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:187 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " "*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " -"(such as named semaphores " -"or :class:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory` objects) created by " -"processes of the program. When all processes have exited the resource " -"tracker unlinks any remaining tracked object. Usually there should be none, " -"but if a process was killed by a signal there may be some \"leaked\" " -"resources. (Neither leaked semaphores nor shared memory segments will be " -"automatically unlinked until the next reboot. This is problematic for both " -"objects because the system allows only a limited number of named semaphores, " -"and shared memory segments occupy some space in the main memory.)" +"(such as named semaphores or :class:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory." +"SharedMemory` objects) created by processes of the program. When all " +"processes have exited the resource tracker unlinks any remaining tracked " +"object. Usually there should be none, but if a process was killed by a " +"signal there may be some \"leaked\" resources. (Neither leaked semaphores " +"nor shared memory segments will be automatically unlinked until the next " +"reboot. This is problematic for both objects because the system allows only " +"a limited number of named semaphores, and shared memory segments occupy some " +"space in the main memory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:200 msgid "" "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " "__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:204 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -316,19 +276,16 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:217 msgid "" ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:220 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " "Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " "one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:225 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -344,7 +301,6 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:238 msgid "" "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " "processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " @@ -352,17 +308,15 @@ msgid "" "*forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:243 msgid "" -"Libraries using :mod:`!multiprocessing` " -"or :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` should be designed to " -"allow their users to provide their own multiprocessing context. Using a " -"specific context of your own within a library can lead to incompatibilities " -"with the rest of the library user's application. Always document if your " -"library requires a specific start method." +"Libraries using :mod:`!multiprocessing` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor` should be designed to allow their users to provide " +"their own multiprocessing context. Using a specific context of your own " +"within a library can lead to incompatibilities with the rest of the library " +"user's application. Always document if your library requires a specific " +"start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:252 msgid "" "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used " "with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " @@ -370,27 +324,22 @@ msgid "" "method may work if code does not use threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:259 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:261 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " "processes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:264 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:266 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:269 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -405,23 +354,19 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:281 msgid "" "Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:`!" "multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:284 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:286 msgid "" "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " "a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:289 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe\n" "\n" @@ -437,35 +382,29 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:302 msgid "" "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " -"of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` " -"and :meth:`~Connection.recv` methods (among others). Note that data in a " -"pipe may become corrupted if two processes (or threads) try to read from or " -"write to the *same* end of the pipe at the same time. Of course there is no " -"risk of corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the " -"same time." +"of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" +"`~Connection.recv` methods (among others). Note that data in a pipe may " +"become corrupted if two processes (or threads) try to read from or write to " +"the *same* end of the pipe at the same time. Of course there is no risk of " +"corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:310 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object " -"and :meth:`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." +"The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object and :meth:" +"`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:314 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:316 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " "primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " "that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:320 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -483,40 +422,33 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:335 msgid "" "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " "all mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:340 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:342 msgid "" "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " "avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " "using multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:346 msgid "" "However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:`!" "multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:349 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:351 msgid "" -"Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` " -"or :class:`Array`. For example, the following code ::" +"Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" +"`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:354 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Array\n" "\n" @@ -537,17 +469,14 @@ msgid "" " print(arr[:])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:372 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:422 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:374 msgid "" "3.1415927\n" "[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:377 msgid "" "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " "typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " @@ -555,32 +484,29 @@ msgid "" "objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:382 msgid "" -"For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use " -"the :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation " -"of arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." +"For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " +"arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:386 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:388 msgid "" "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " "holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:392 msgid "" -"A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support " -"types :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:`Value` " -"and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" +"A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" +"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :" +"class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:" +"`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:" +"`Value` and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:398 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Manager\n" "\n" @@ -607,14 +533,12 @@ msgid "" " print(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:424 msgid "" "{0.25: None, 1: '1', '2': 2}\n" "[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]\n" "{'a', 'b'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:428 msgid "" "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " "because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " @@ -622,22 +546,18 @@ msgid "" "They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:435 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:437 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " "processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " "processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:441 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:443 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool, TimeoutError\n" "import time\n" @@ -677,8 +597,8 @@ msgid "" " try:\n" " print(res.get(timeout=1))\n" " except TimeoutError:\n" -" print(\"We lacked patience and got a " -"multiprocessing.TimeoutError\")\n" +" print(\"We lacked patience and got a multiprocessing." +"TimeoutError\")\n" "\n" " print(\"For the moment, the pool remains available for more work\")\n" "\n" @@ -686,13 +606,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Now the pool is closed and no longer available\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:485 msgid "" "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " "which created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:490 msgid "" "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " "importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" @@ -701,7 +619,6 @@ msgid "" "work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pool\n" ">>> p = Pool(5)\n" @@ -724,34 +641,28 @@ msgid "" "'_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>)>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:513 msgid "" "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " "in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " "somehow.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:519 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:521 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of " -"the :mod:`threading` module." +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" +"`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:527 msgid "Global start method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:529 msgid "" "Python supports several ways to create and initialize a process. The global " "start method sets the default mechanism for creating a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:532 msgid "" "Several multiprocessing functions and methods that may also instantiate " "certain objects will implicitly set the global start method to the system's " @@ -761,54 +672,47 @@ msgid "" "methods, or creating these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:541 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:546 msgid "" -"Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. " -"The :class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods " -"of :class:`threading.Thread`." +"Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" +"class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" +"`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:550 msgid "" "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " -"should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility " -"with :class:`threading.Thread`. *target* is the callable object to be " -"invoked by the :meth:`run` method. It defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing " -"is called. *name* is the process name (see :attr:`name` for more details). " -"*args* is the argument tuple for the target invocation. *kwargs* is a " -"dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. If provided, the " -"keyword-only *daemon* argument sets the process :attr:`daemon` flag to " -"``True`` or ``False``. If ``None`` (the default), this flag will be " -"inherited from the creating process." +"should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" +"`threading.Thread`. *target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :" +"meth:`run` method. It defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called. " +"*name* is the process name (see :attr:`name` for more details). *args* is " +"the argument tuple for the target invocation. *kwargs* is a dictionary of " +"keyword arguments for the target invocation. If provided, the keyword-only " +"*daemon* argument sets the process :attr:`daemon` flag to ``True`` or " +"``False``. If ``None`` (the default), this flag will be inherited from the " +"creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:561 msgid "" "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " "defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " "to pass to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:565 msgid "" "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " "base class constructor (``super().__init__()``) before doing anything else " "to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:571 msgid "" "In general, all arguments to :class:`Process` must be picklable. This is " -"frequently observed when trying to create a :class:`Process` or use " -"a :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` from a REPL with a locally " -"defined *target* function." +"frequently observed when trying to create a :class:`Process` or use a :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` from a REPL with a locally defined " +"*target* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:576 msgid "" "Passing a callable object defined in the current REPL session causes the " "child process to die via an uncaught :exc:`AttributeError` exception when " @@ -816,11 +720,9 @@ msgid "" "order to be loaded during unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:581 msgid "Example of this uncatchable error from the child::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:583 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing as mp\n" ">>> def knigit():\n" @@ -837,7 +739,6 @@ msgid "" "exitcode=1>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:596 msgid "" "See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming-spawn`. While this restriction is not " "true if using the ``\"fork\"`` start method, as of Python ``3.14`` that is " @@ -845,15 +746,12 @@ msgid "" "methods`. See also :gh:`132898`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:602 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:607 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:609 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " @@ -861,17 +759,14 @@ msgid "" "*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:614 msgid "" "Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " "achieves the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:617 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:619 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process\n" ">>> p = Process(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -882,17 +777,14 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:629 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:631 msgid "" "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:636 msgid "" "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " "blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " @@ -902,57 +794,47 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:643 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:645 msgid "" "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " "error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:650 msgid "" "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " "only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:654 msgid "" "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " -"to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-" -"N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:`2`:...:N\\ :sub:`k`' is constructed, where each " -"N\\ :sub:`k` is the N-th child of its parent." +"to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" +"`2`:...:N\\ :sub:`k`' is constructed, where each N\\ :sub:`k` is the N-th " +"child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:661 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:663 msgid "" "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " "returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:668 msgid "" -"The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set " -"before :meth:`start` is called." +"The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" +"`start` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:671 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:673 msgid "" "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:676 msgid "" "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " "Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " @@ -961,121 +843,101 @@ msgid "" "(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:682 msgid "" "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " "also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:687 msgid "" "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:692 msgid "" "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:695 msgid "" "If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " "0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " "exit code will be *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:699 msgid "" "If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " "the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " "will be the negative value *-N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:705 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:707 msgid "" "When :mod:`!multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " "random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:710 msgid "" "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " "authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " "setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:714 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:718 msgid "" "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " "process ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:721 msgid "" -"You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once " -"using :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise " -"calling :meth:`join` is simpler." +"You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" +"func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join` is " +"simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:725 msgid "" "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " "``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file " "descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:733 msgid "" "Terminate the process. Works on POSIX using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT` " "signal. Behavior on Windows is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:736 msgid "" -"By default, this terminates the child process by " -"raising :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting " -"the respective signal handler in the child process :func:`signal.signal` " -"for :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`." +"By default, this terminates the child process by raising :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting the respective " +"signal handler in the child process :func:`signal.signal` for :py:const:" +"`~signal.SIGINT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:740 msgid "" "Note: if the child process catches and discards :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, " "the process will not be terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:743 msgid "" "Note: the default behavior will also set :attr:`exitcode` to ``1`` as if an " -"uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a " -"different :attr:`exitcode` you may simply catch :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and " -"call ``exit(your_code)``." +"uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a different :" +"attr:`exitcode` you may simply catch :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and call " +"``exit(your_code)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:752 msgid "" -"Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using " -"the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!" -"TerminateProcess` is used. Note that exit handlers and finally clauses, " -"etc., will not be executed." +"Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the :py:const:`~signal." +"SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is used. Note that " +"exit handlers and finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:756 msgid "" "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " "they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:761 msgid "" "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " "then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " @@ -1084,11 +946,9 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:769 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:775 msgid "" "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " "it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " @@ -1096,19 +956,15 @@ msgid "" "attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:783 msgid "" -"Note that " -"the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:`terminate` " -"and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the process that " -"created the process object." +"Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" +"`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " +"process that created the process object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:787 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:789 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, time, signal\n" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" @@ -1126,88 +982,73 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:808 msgid "The base class of all :mod:`!multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:812 msgid "" "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into` when the supplied " "buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:815 msgid "" "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " "give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:820 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:824 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:827 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:829 msgid "" "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " "communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " "primitives like locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:833 msgid "" "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " "processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:836 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " "are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " "modelled on the :class:`queue.Queue` class in the standard library. They " -"differ in that :class:`Queue` lacks the :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done` " -"and :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` methods introduced into Python " -"2.5's :class:`queue.Queue` class." +"differ in that :class:`Queue` lacks the :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done` and :" +"meth:`~queue.Queue.join` methods introduced into Python 2.5's :class:`queue." +"Queue` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:843 msgid "" -"If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** " -"call :meth:`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or " -"else the semaphore used to count the number of unfinished tasks may " -"eventually overflow, raising an exception." +"If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" +"`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " +"semaphore used to count the number of unfinished tasks may eventually " +"overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:848 msgid "" "One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:`!" -"multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them " -"using :mod:`pickle`. The object returned by the get method is a re-created " -"object that does not share memory with the original object." +"multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them using :" +"mod:`pickle`. The object returned by the get method is a re-created object " +"that does not share memory with the original object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:853 msgid "" "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " "see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:858 msgid "" -":mod:`!multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` " -"and :exc:`queue.Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not " -"available in the :mod:`!multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import " -"them from :mod:`queue`." +":mod:`!multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." +"Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:865 msgid "" "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " "thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " @@ -1216,14 +1057,12 @@ msgid "" "a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:872 msgid "" "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " "delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " "and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:877 msgid "" "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " "to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " @@ -1231,7 +1070,6 @@ msgid "" "other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:884 msgid "" "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " "while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " @@ -1239,15 +1077,13 @@ msgid "" "exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:891 msgid "" "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " -"not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread " -"`), then that process will not " -"terminate until all buffered items have been flushed to the pipe." +"not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread `), then that process will not terminate until all " +"buffered items have been flushed to the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:896 msgid "" "This means that if you try joining that process you may get a deadlock " "unless you are sure that all items which have been put on the queue have " @@ -1256,26 +1092,21 @@ msgid "" "children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:901 msgid "" -"Note that a queue created using a manager does not have this issue. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." +"Note that a queue created using a manager does not have this issue. See :" +"ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:904 msgid "" -"For an example of the usage of queues for interprocess communication " -"see :ref:`multiprocessing-examples`." +"For an example of the usage of queues for interprocess communication see :" +"ref:`multiprocessing-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:910 msgid "" -"Returns a pair ``(conn1, conn2)`` " -"of :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` objects representing the " -"ends of a pipe." +"Returns a pair ``(conn1, conn2)`` of :class:`~multiprocessing.connection." +"Connection` objects representing the ends of a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:914 msgid "" "If *duplex* is ``True`` (the default) then the pipe is bidirectional. If " "*duplex* is ``False`` then the pipe is unidirectional: ``conn1`` can only be " @@ -1283,76 +1114,57 @@ msgid "" "messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:919 msgid "" "The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.send` method serializes the object " "using :mod:`pickle` and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.recv` re-" "creates the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:924 msgid "" "Returns a process shared queue implemented using a pipe and a few locks/" "semaphores. When a process first puts an item on the queue a feeder thread " "is started which transfers objects from a buffer into the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:928 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1047 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1080 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1436 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1446 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1469 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1479 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1496 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1556 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1618 msgid "" "Instantiating this class may set the global start method. See :ref:`global-" "start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:931 msgid "" "The usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue.Full` exceptions from the " "standard library's :mod:`queue` module are raised to signal timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:934 msgid "" ":class:`Queue` implements all the methods of :class:`queue.Queue` except " -"for :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done`, :meth:`~queue.Queue.join`, " -"and :meth:`~queue.Queue.shutdown`." +"for :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done`, :meth:`~queue.Queue.join`, and :meth:" +"`~queue.Queue.shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:940 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Because of multithreading/" "multiprocessing semantics, this number is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:943 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1629 msgid "" "Note that this may raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` on platforms like macOS " "where ``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:948 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. Because of " "multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:951 msgid "May raise an :exc:`OSError` on closed queues. (not guaranteed)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:955 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. Because of " "multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:960 msgid "" "Put obj into the queue. If the optional argument *block* is ``True`` (the " "default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a " @@ -1363,84 +1175,69 @@ msgid "" "the :exc:`queue.Full` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:969 msgid "" -"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead " -"of :exc:`AssertionError`." +"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" +"`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:975 msgid "Equivalent to ``put(obj, False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:979 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is " "``True`` (the default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if " "necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it " "blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`queue.Empty` exception " "if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (block is ``False``), " -"return an item if one is immediately available, else raise " -"the :exc:`queue.Empty` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." +"return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`queue." +"Empty` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:987 msgid "" -"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" +"`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:993 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:995 msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.Queue` has a few additional methods not found " -"in :class:`queue.Queue`. These methods are usually unnecessary for most " -"code:" +":class:`multiprocessing.Queue` has a few additional methods not found in :" +"class:`queue.Queue`. These methods are usually unnecessary for most code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1001 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1052 msgid "Close the queue: release internal resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1003 msgid "" -"A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For " -"example, :meth:`~Queue.get`, :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.empty` " -"methods must no longer be called." +"A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For example, :meth:" +"`~Queue.get`, :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.empty` methods must no " +"longer be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1007 msgid "" "The background thread will quit once it has flushed all buffered data to the " "pipe. This is called automatically when the queue is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1013 msgid "" "Join the background thread. This can only be used after :meth:`close` has " "been called. It blocks until the background thread exits, ensuring that all " "data in the buffer has been flushed to the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1017 msgid "" "By default if a process is not the creator of the queue then on exit it will " -"attempt to join the queue's background thread. The process can " -"call :meth:`cancel_join_thread` to make :meth:`join_thread` do nothing." +"attempt to join the queue's background thread. The process can call :meth:" +"`cancel_join_thread` to make :meth:`join_thread` do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1023 msgid "" "Prevent :meth:`join_thread` from blocking. In particular, this prevents the " "background thread from being joined automatically when the process exits -- " "see :meth:`join_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1027 msgid "" "A better name for this method might be ``allow_exit_without_flush()``. It " "is likely to cause enqueued data to be lost, and you almost certainly will " @@ -1449,7 +1246,6 @@ msgid "" "pipe, and you don't care about lost data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1036 msgid "" "This class's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " "implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the functionality " @@ -1459,41 +1255,32 @@ msgid "" "listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1045 msgid "" "It is a simplified :class:`Queue` type, very close to a locked :class:`Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1054 msgid "" -"A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For " -"example, :meth:`get`, :meth:`put` and :meth:`empty` methods must no longer " -"be called." +"A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For example, :meth:" +"`get`, :meth:`put` and :meth:`empty` methods must no longer be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1062 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1064 msgid "Always raises an :exc:`OSError` if the SimpleQueue is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1068 msgid "Remove and return an item from the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1072 msgid "Put *item* into the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1077 msgid "" ":class:`JoinableQueue`, a :class:`Queue` subclass, is a queue which " "additionally has :meth:`task_done` and :meth:`join` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1085 msgid "" "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue " "consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent " @@ -1501,24 +1288,20 @@ msgid "" "complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1090 msgid "" "If a :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` is currently blocking, it will resume when " "all items have been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was " "received for every item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1094 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1100 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1102 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer calls :meth:`task_done` to " @@ -1527,78 +1310,64 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1110 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1114 msgid "Return list of all live children of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1116 msgid "" "Calling this has the side effect of \"joining\" any processes which have " "already finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1121 msgid "Return the number of CPUs in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1123 msgid "" "This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can " -"use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained " -"with :func:`os.process_cpu_count` (or ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))``)." +"use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with :func:`os." +"process_cpu_count` (or ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1127 msgid "" "When the number of CPUs cannot be determined a :exc:`NotImplementedError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1131 msgid ":func:`os.cpu_count` :func:`os.process_cpu_count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1136 msgid "" "The return value can also be overridden using the :option:`-X cpu_count <-" "X>` flag or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` as this is merely a wrapper around " "the :mod:`os` cpu count APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1142 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1144 msgid "An analogue of :func:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1148 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the parent process of " "the :func:`current_process`. For the main process, ``parent_process`` will " "be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1156 msgid "" "Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`!multiprocessing` has been " "frozen to produce an executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, " "**PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1160 msgid "" "One needs to call this function straight after the ``if __name__ == " "'__main__'`` line of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1163 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support\n" "\n" @@ -1610,13 +1379,11 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1172 msgid "" "If the ``freeze_support()`` line is omitted then trying to run the frozen " "executable will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1175 msgid "" "Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when the start method is not " "*spawn*. In addition, if the module is being run normally by the Python " @@ -1624,78 +1391,65 @@ msgid "" "no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 msgid "" "Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the " "default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` and " -"``'forkserver'``. Not all platforms support all methods. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"``'forkserver'``. Not all platforms support all methods. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1191 msgid "" "Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:`!" "multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1194 msgid "" "If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Note that if " "the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the system " "default See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details. Otherwise *method* " "should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised if the specified start method is not available. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"raised if the specified start method is not available. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1205 msgid "Return the name of start method used for starting processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1207 msgid "" "If the global start method is not set and *allow_none* is ``False``, the " -"global start method is set to the default, and its name is returned. " -"See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details." +"global start method is set to the default, and its name is returned. See :" +"ref:`global-start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1211 msgid "" "The return value can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'`` or " "``None``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1218 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1224 msgid "" "Set the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process. " "(By default :data:`sys.executable` is used). Embedders will probably need " "to do something like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1228 msgid "set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'pythonw.exe'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1230 msgid "before they can create child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1232 msgid "Now supported on POSIX when the ``'spawn'`` start method is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1235 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1240 msgid "" "Set a list of module names for the forkserver main process to attempt to " "import so that their already imported state is inherited by forked " @@ -1704,143 +1458,119 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1246 msgid "" "For this to work, it must be called before the forkserver process has been " "launched (before creating a :class:`Pool` or starting a :class:`Process`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1249 msgid "" -"Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1256 msgid "" "Set the method which should be used to start child processes. The *method* " -"argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. " -"Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if the start method has already been set and " -"*force* is not ``True``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``True`` " -"then the start method is set to ``None``. If *method* is ``None`` and " -"*force* is ``False`` then the context is set to the default context." +"argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. Raises :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` if the start method has already been set and *force* is not " +"``True``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``True`` then the start " +"method is set to ``None``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``False`` " +"then the context is set to the default context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1263 msgid "" "Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be protected " "inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1267 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1273 msgid "" -":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains no analogues " -"of :func:`threading.active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :func:`threading.setprofile`, :class:`threading.Timer`, " -"or :class:`threading.local`." +":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading." +"active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :" +"func:`threading.setprofile`, :class:`threading.Timer`, or :class:`threading." +"local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1280 msgid "Connection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1284 msgid "" "Connection objects allow the sending and receiving of picklable objects or " "strings. They can be thought of as message oriented connected sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1287 msgid "" -"Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe " -"` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." +"Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 msgid "" "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " "using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1298 msgid "" "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " "though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1303 msgid "" -"Return an object sent from the other end of the connection " -"using :meth:`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. " -"Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end " -"was closed." +"Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" +"`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " +"if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1310 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1314 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1316 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1320 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1322 msgid "" "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " "is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " "*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1326 msgid "" -"Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by " -"using :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." +"Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" +"`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1331 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1333 msgid "" "If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buf*. If " "*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from *buf*. Very large " -"buffers (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError` exception" +"buffers (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1340 msgid "" "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " -"connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. " -"Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end " -"has closed." +"connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" +"exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end has " +"closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1345 msgid "" -"If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* " -"then :exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." +"If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" +"exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1349 msgid "" -"This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +"This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" +"`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1356 msgid "" "Read into *buf* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of " "the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks until " @@ -1848,39 +1578,32 @@ msgid "" "left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 msgid "" "*buf* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " "then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " "must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buf* (in bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1367 msgid "" "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " "and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " "exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 msgid "" "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " "using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1375 msgid "" -"Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- " -"see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " -"the connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` " -"calls :meth:`close`." +"Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- see :" +"ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " +"connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1379 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1381 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pipe\n" ">>> a, b = Pipe()\n" @@ -1900,124 +1623,98 @@ msgid "" "array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1404 msgid "" "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " "receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " "which sent the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1408 msgid "" "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " "should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " -"methods after performing some sort of authentication. " -"See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." +"methods after performing some sort of authentication. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1415 msgid "" "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " "the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " "impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1421 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1425 msgid "" "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " -"program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation " -"for :mod:`threading` module." +"program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" +"mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1429 msgid "" "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " "object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1434 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1443 msgid "" -"A bounded semaphore object: a close analog " -"of :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore`." +"A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." +"BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1449 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1621 msgid "" "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " "first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1454 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1539 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1609 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1635 msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1459 msgid "" "On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " "``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1464 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1466 msgid "" "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " "object from :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1472 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2070 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1477 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1484 msgid "" "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " "a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " "from any process or thread will block until it is released; any process or " -"thread may release it. The concepts and behaviors " -"of :class:`threading.Lock` as it applies to threads are replicated here " -"in :class:`multiprocessing.Lock` as it applies to either processes or " -"threads, except as noted." +"thread may release it. The concepts and behaviors of :class:`threading." +"Lock` as it applies to threads are replicated here in :class:" +"`multiprocessing.Lock` as it applies to either processes or threads, except " +"as noted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1492 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1499 msgid "" ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1504 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1565 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1506 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " "will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " @@ -2025,14 +1722,12 @@ msgid "" "that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1511 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " "If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " "the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1515 msgid "" "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " "at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " @@ -2046,19 +1741,16 @@ msgid "" "acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1530 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " "process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 msgid "" "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " "invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1546 msgid "" "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " "recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " @@ -2067,20 +1759,17 @@ msgid "" "release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1552 msgid "" "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1559 msgid "" ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " "is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " @@ -2093,7 +1782,6 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1577 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " @@ -2104,14 +1792,12 @@ msgid "" "a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1585 msgid "" -"Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as " -"in :meth:`Lock.acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* " -"differ from the implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." +"Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." +"acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " +"implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1592 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " "the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " @@ -2121,65 +1807,53 @@ msgid "" "locked and owned by the calling process or thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1600 msgid "" -"Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. " -"An :exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " +"Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" +"exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " "thread other than the owner or if the lock is in an unlocked (unowned) " "state. Note that the type of exception raised in this situation differs " "from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1627 msgid "Return the current value of semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 msgid "" "On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " "timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 msgid "" "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " -"implementation on the host operating system. Without one, " -"the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module will be disabled, and attempts " -"to import it will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for " +"implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing.synchronize` module will be disabled, and attempts to " +"import it will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for " "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1655 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1657 msgid "" "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " "inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1662 msgid "" "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " "return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " "itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1666 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1759 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " -"a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by " -"the :mod:`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the " -"type." +"a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" +"`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1670 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " "created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " @@ -2189,40 +1863,33 @@ msgid "" "\"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1677 msgid "" "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " "if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " "insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1681 msgid "counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1683 msgid "" "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " "instead do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1686 msgid "" "with counter.get_lock():\n" " counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1689 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1693 msgid "" "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " "value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1696 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a :ref:`ctypes type ` or " @@ -2235,21 +1902,18 @@ msgid "" "of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1706 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " -"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " -"or :class:`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the " -"value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not " -"be automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be " -"\"process-safe\"." +"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" +"`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. " +"If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not be " +"automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-" +"safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1715 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " "which can both be used to store and retrieve byte strings. While *raw* " @@ -2258,18 +1922,15 @@ msgid "" "languages handle strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1723 msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1728 msgid "" "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " "allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " "by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1734 msgid "" "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " "this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " @@ -2278,11 +1939,9 @@ msgid "" "may cause a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1742 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1744 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -2292,171 +1951,135 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1751 msgid "" -"Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- " -"use :func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically " -"synchronized using a lock." +"Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" +"func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " +"using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1757 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1763 msgid "" -"Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- " -"use :func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically " -"synchronized using a lock." +"Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" +"func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " +"using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1767 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " "attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " "documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1773 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1777 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1797 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " -"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.Lock` or :class:`~multiprocessing.RLock` object " -"then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is " -"``False`` then access to the returned object will not be automatically " -"protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." +"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." +"Lock` or :class:`~multiprocessing.RLock` object then that will be used to " +"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the " +"returned object will not be automatically protected by a lock, so it will " +"not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1785 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1804 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1821 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 msgid "" "*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). If " "``None``, calling this may set the global start method. See :ref:`global-" "start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1789 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1808 msgid "Note that *lock* and *ctx* are keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1793 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1812 msgid "" "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " "ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1817 msgid "" "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " -"to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then " -"a :class:`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." +"to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" +"`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1825 msgid "" "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " -"object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object " -"and :meth:`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." +"object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" +"`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1829 msgid "" "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " "slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1832 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1836 msgid "" "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " "shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " "some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1850 msgid "" "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " "process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1853 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value, Array\n" @@ -2491,11 +2114,9 @@ msgid "" " print([(a.x, a.y) for a in A])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1888 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1890 msgid "" "49\n" "0.1111111111111111\n" @@ -2503,11 +2124,9 @@ msgid "" "[(3.515625, 39.0625), (33.0625, 4.0), (5.640625, 90.25)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1901 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1903 msgid "" "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " "processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " @@ -2516,7 +2135,6 @@ msgid "" "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1912 msgid "" "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " "which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " @@ -2524,31 +2142,26 @@ msgid "" "will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1920 msgid "" "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " -"their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in " -"the :mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module:" +"their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1926 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1928 msgid "" -"Once created one should call :meth:`start` or " -"``get_server().serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to " -"a started manager process." +"Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." +"serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " +"manager process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1931 msgid "" "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " "connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1934 msgid "" "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " "of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " @@ -2556,13 +2169,11 @@ msgid "" "it must be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1939 msgid "" "*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " "``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1946 msgid "" "*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " "used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " @@ -2570,24 +2181,20 @@ msgid "" "also times out, the process is killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1951 msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1956 msgid "" "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " "then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1961 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " -"the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports " -"the :meth:`serve_forever` method::" +"the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" +"`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1965 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> manager = BaseManager(address=('', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" @@ -2595,44 +2202,36 @@ msgid "" ">>> server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1970 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1974 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1976 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> m = BaseManager(address=('127.0.0.1', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" ">>> m.connect()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1982 msgid "" -"Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available " -"if :meth:`start` has been used to start the server process." +"Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" +"`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1985 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1989 msgid "" "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " "manager class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1992 msgid "" "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " "type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1995 msgid "" "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " "identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " @@ -2640,181 +2239,149 @@ msgid "" "then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2001 msgid "" "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " "proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " "class is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2005 msgid "" "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " -"this typeid should be allowed to access " -"using :meth:`BaseProxy._callmethod`. (If *exposed* is ``None`` " -"then :attr:`proxytype._exposed_` is used instead if it exists.) In the case " -"where no exposed list is specified, all \"public methods\" of the shared " -"object will be accessible. (Here a \"public method\" means any attribute " -"which has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method and whose name does not begin " -"with ``'_'``.)" +"this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." +"_callmethod`. (If *exposed* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype._exposed_` is " +"used instead if it exists.) In the case where no exposed list is specified, " +"all \"public methods\" of the shared object will be accessible. (Here a " +"\"public method\" means any attribute which has a :meth:`~object.__call__` " +"method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2014 msgid "" "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " "exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " -"strings. (If *method_to_typeid* is ``None`` " -"then :attr:`proxytype._method_to_typeid_` is used instead if it exists.) If " -"a method's name is not a key of this mapping or if the mapping is ``None`` " -"then the object returned by the method will be copied by value." +"strings. (If *method_to_typeid* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype." +"_method_to_typeid_` is used instead if it exists.) If a method's name is " +"not a key of this mapping or if the mapping is ``None`` then the object " +"returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2021 msgid "" "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " "*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " "object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2025 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2029 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2031 msgid "" -"Manager objects support the context management protocol -- " -"see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the " -"server process (if it has not already started) and then returns the manager " +"Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" +"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " +"process (if it has not already started) and then returns the manager " "object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2037 msgid "" "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " "manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2042 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " -"of processes. Objects of this type are returned " -"by :func:`multiprocessing.Manager`." +"of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." +"Manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2046 msgid "" "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " "number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " "notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2052 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2059 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " "proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2064 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2067 msgid "" -"If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for " -"a :class:`threading.Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." +"If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." +"Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2075 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2079 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2083 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2087 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2091 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2095 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2100 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2104 msgid "" "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2111 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2116 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2122 msgid "Create a shared :class:`set` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2124 msgid ":class:`set` support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2127 msgid "" "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " "object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " "be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2134 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2136 msgid "" "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " "Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2139 msgid "" "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " "with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " "referent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2143 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2826,18 +2393,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=10, y='hello')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2156 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2158 msgid "" "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " "and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " "or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2162 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" "\n" @@ -2859,23 +2423,19 @@ msgid "" " print(maths.mul(7, 8)) # prints 56" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2183 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2185 msgid "" "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " "it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2188 msgid "" "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " "which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2191 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> from queue import Queue\n" @@ -2887,11 +2447,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2200 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2202 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2903,11 +2461,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> queue.put('hello')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2210 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2212 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2920,13 +2476,11 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2221 msgid "" "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " "client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2224 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" @@ -2948,18 +2502,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2246 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2248 msgid "" "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " "(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " "*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2252 msgid "" "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " "referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " @@ -2967,7 +2518,6 @@ msgid "" "its referent can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2256 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2982,22 +2532,19 @@ msgid "" "[4, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2270 msgid "" "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " "of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " "representation of the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2274 msgid "" "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " -"be passed between processes. As such, a referent can " -"contain :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`. This permits nesting of these " -"managed lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" +"be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`. This permits nesting of these managed " +"lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2279 msgid "" ">>> a = manager.list()\n" ">>> b = manager.list()\n" @@ -3009,11 +2556,9 @@ msgid "" "['hello'] ['hello']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2290 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 msgid "" ">>> l_outer = manager.list([ manager.dict() for i in range(2) ])\n" ">>> d_first_inner = l_outer[0]\n" @@ -3027,7 +2572,6 @@ msgid "" "{'c': 3, 'z': 26}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2303 msgid "" "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " "in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " @@ -3038,7 +2582,6 @@ msgid "" "assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2311 msgid "" "# create a list proxy and append a mutable object (a dictionary)\n" "lproxy = manager.list()\n" @@ -3052,85 +2595,69 @@ msgid "" "lproxy[0] = d" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2322 msgid "" -"This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing " -"nested :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also " -"demonstrates a level of control over the synchronization." +"This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " +"level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2328 msgid "" "The proxy types in :mod:`!multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " "by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2331 msgid "" ">>> manager.list([1,2,3]) == [1,2,3]\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2336 msgid "" "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2340 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2344 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2346 msgid "" "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2348 msgid "proxy._callmethod(methodname, args, kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2350 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2352 msgid "getattr(obj, methodname)(*args, **kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2354 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2356 msgid "" "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " "new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " "of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2360 msgid "" -"If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised " -"by :meth:`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's " -"process then this is converted into a :exc:`RemoteError` exception and is " -"raised by :meth:`_callmethod`." +"If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" +"`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " +"then this is converted into a :exc:`RemoteError` exception and is raised by :" +"meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2365 msgid "" "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " "been *exposed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2368 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2370 msgid "" ">>> l = manager.list(range(10))\n" ">>> l._callmethod('__len__')\n" @@ -3143,69 +2670,55 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: list index out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2384 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2386 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2390 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2394 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2398 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2400 msgid "" "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " "collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2403 msgid "" "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " "longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2408 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2413 msgid "" "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " "it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2418 msgid "" "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " "jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " "callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2422 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2425 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3001 msgid "" "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " "``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2428 msgid "" "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " "before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " @@ -3213,24 +2726,20 @@ msgid "" "which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2433 msgid "" "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " -"processes. Usually a pool is created using the " -"function :func:`multiprocessing.Pool` or the :meth:`Pool` method of a " -"context object. In both cases *context* is set appropriately. If ``None``, " -"calling this function will have the side effect of setting the current " -"global start method if it has not been set already. See " -"the :func:`get_context` function." +"processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" +"`multiprocessing.Pool` or the :meth:`Pool` method of a context object. In " +"both cases *context* is set appropriately. If ``None``, calling this " +"function will have the side effect of setting the current global start " +"method if it has not been set already. See the :func:`get_context` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2441 msgid "" "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " "process which created the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2445 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " "be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " @@ -3238,28 +2747,23 @@ msgid "" "to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2450 msgid "" "Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " "the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " "called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2454 msgid "Added the *maxtasksperchild* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2457 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2460 msgid "" -"*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead " -"of :func:`os.cpu_count`." +"*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" +"`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2466 msgid "" "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " "duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " @@ -3270,7 +2774,6 @@ msgid "" "the end user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2476 msgid "" "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " "until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " @@ -3278,14 +2781,11 @@ msgid "" "executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2483 msgid "" -"A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." +"A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2486 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2517 msgid "" "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " "single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " @@ -3293,60 +2793,49 @@ msgid "" "applied instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2491 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2522 msgid "" "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " "a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " "is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2495 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2526 msgid "" "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " "handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2500 msgid "" "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " "one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " "It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2504 msgid "" "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " "the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " "can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2508 msgid "" "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " "using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " "option for better efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2514 msgid "" -"A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." +"A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2531 msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2533 msgid "" "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " "method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " "make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2538 msgid "" "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " "returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " @@ -3354,98 +2843,81 @@ msgid "" "result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2545 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " "returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " "one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2551 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " "*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2555 msgid "" "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " "func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2562 msgid "" "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " "*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " "Returns a result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2570 msgid "" "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " "tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2575 msgid "" "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " "When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2581 msgid "" -"Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` " -"or :meth:`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." +"Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" +"`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2584 msgid "" -"Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- " -"see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " -"the pool object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` " -"calls :meth:`terminate`." +"Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" +"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " +"object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2592 msgid "" -"The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` " -"and :meth:`Pool.map_async`." +"The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." +"map_async`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2597 msgid "" "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " -"result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds " -"then :exc:`multiprocessing.TimeoutError` is raised. If the remote call " -"raised an exception then that exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." +"result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." +"TimeoutError` is raised. If the remote call raised an exception then that " +"exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2604 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2608 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2612 msgid "" -"Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will " -"raise :exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." +"Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" +"exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2615 msgid "" -"If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead " -"of :exc:`AssertionError`." +"If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" +"`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2619 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2621 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "import time\n" @@ -3469,21 +2941,18 @@ msgid "" "computer is *very* slow\n" "\n" " result = pool.apply_async(time.sleep, (10,))\n" -" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # raises " -"multiprocessing.TimeoutError" +" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # raises multiprocessing." +"TimeoutError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2646 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2651 msgid "" -"Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by " -"using :class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." +"Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" +"class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2655 msgid "" "However, the :mod:`!multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " "flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " @@ -3492,74 +2961,62 @@ msgid "" "multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2664 msgid "" "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " "wait for a reply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2667 msgid "" "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " "then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " "Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2673 msgid "" "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " "the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2676 msgid "" -"If a welcome message is not received, " -"then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." +"If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." +"AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2681 msgid "" "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " "*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2684 msgid "" "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " "generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " "*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2688 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2723 msgid "" "If *authkey* is given and not ``None``, it should be a byte string and will " "be used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " -"authentication is done if *authkey* is " -"``None``. :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised if " -"authentication fails. See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." +"authentication is done if *authkey* is ``None``. :exc:`~multiprocessing." +"AuthenticationError` is raised if authentication fails. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2696 msgid "" "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2699 msgid "" "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " "listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2704 msgid "" "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " "end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " "'127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2708 msgid "" "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " "the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " @@ -3573,50 +3030,41 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2719 msgid "" "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " "to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " "bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2731 msgid "" "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " "and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " "fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2738 msgid "" "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " "automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2742 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2746 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2750 msgid "" "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " "unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2753 msgid "" -"Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- " -"see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " -"the listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` " -"calls :meth:`close`." +"Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" +"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " +"listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2760 msgid "" "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " "objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " @@ -3625,62 +3073,51 @@ msgid "" "zero timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2766 msgid "" "For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2769 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2770 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2771 msgid "" -"the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object." +"the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2774 msgid "" "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " "read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2777 msgid "" -"**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent " -"``select.select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, " -"if :func:`select.select` is interrupted by a signal, it can " -"raise :exc:`OSError` with an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` " -"will not." +"**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." +"select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" +"`select.select` is interrupted by a signal, it can raise :exc:`OSError` with " +"an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2783 msgid "" "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " "is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " -"Win32 function ``WaitForMultipleObjects()``) or it can be an object with " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe " +"Win32 function ``WaitForMultipleObjects()``) or it can be an object with a :" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe " "handle. (Note that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable " "handles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2793 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2795 msgid "" "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " "password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " "sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2799 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Listener\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3698,13 +3135,11 @@ msgid "" " conn.send_bytes(array('i', [42, 1729]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2814 msgid "" "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " "server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2817 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Client\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3721,13 +3156,11 @@ msgid "" " print(arr) # => array('i', [42, 1729, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2831 msgid "" "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " "messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2834 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, current_process\n" "from multiprocessing.connection import wait\n" @@ -3761,23 +3194,19 @@ msgid "" " print(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2869 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2871 msgid "" "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " "*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2874 msgid "" "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2877 msgid "" "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" "\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " @@ -3786,17 +3215,14 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2882 msgid "" "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " "be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2889 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2891 msgid "" "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " "is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " @@ -3804,7 +3230,6 @@ msgid "" "use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2897 msgid "" "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " "password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " @@ -3812,24 +3237,21 @@ msgid "" "using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2903 msgid "" "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " -"the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used " -"(see :class:`~multiprocessing.Process`). This value will be automatically " -"inherited by any :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object that the current " -"process creates. This means that (by default) all processes of a multi-" -"process program will share a single authentication key which can be used " -"when setting up connections between themselves." +"the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Process`). This value will be automatically inherited by " +"any :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object that the current process " +"creates. This means that (by default) all processes of a multi-process " +"program will share a single authentication key which can be used when " +"setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2911 msgid "" -"Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by " -"using :func:`os.urandom`." +"Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." +"urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2913 msgid "" "This authentication protects :class:`Listener` and :func:`Client` " "connections, which are reachable by address. It is not applied to the " @@ -3842,39 +3264,33 @@ msgid "" "under a different user account or in a sandbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2925 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2927 msgid "" -"Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that " -"the :mod:`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is " -"possible (depending on the handler type) for messages from different " -"processes to get mixed up." +"Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" +"`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " +"(depending on the handler type) for messages from different processes to get " +"mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2934 msgid "" "Returns the logger used by :mod:`!multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " "will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2937 msgid "" "When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no " "default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " "to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2941 msgid "" "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " "parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2948 msgid "" "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " "returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " @@ -3883,11 +3299,9 @@ msgid "" "``level`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2954 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2956 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, logging\n" ">>> logger = multiprocessing.log_to_stderr()\n" @@ -3903,146 +3317,121 @@ msgid "" "[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2969 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2973 msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2978 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`!multiprocessing` " "but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2983 msgid "" -"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`!" -"multiprocessing.dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is " -"a subclass of :class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses " -"a pool of worker threads rather than worker processes." +"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`!multiprocessing." +"dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" +"class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses a pool of " +"worker threads rather than worker processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2991 msgid "" "A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " "can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " "compatible with :class:`Pool` instances, and their resources must also be " "properly managed, either by using the pool as a context manager or by " -"calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.close` " -"and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.terminate` manually." +"calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.close` and :meth:`~multiprocessing." +"pool.Pool.terminate` manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2998 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3004 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3008 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " -"designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of " -"the :class:`concurrent.futures` module. As such, it inherits some " -"operations that don't make sense for a pool backed by threads, and it has " -"its own type for representing the status of asynchronous " -"jobs, :class:`AsyncResult`, that is not understood by any other libraries." +"designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" +"class:`concurrent.futures` module. As such, it inherits some operations " +"that don't make sense for a pool backed by threads, and it has its own type " +"for representing the status of asynchronous jobs, :class:`AsyncResult`, that " +"is not understood by any other libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3015 msgid "" -"Users should generally prefer to " -"use :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler " -"interface that was designed around threads from the start, and which " -"returns :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances that are compatible " -"with many other libraries, including :mod:`asyncio`." +"Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " +"threads from the start, and which returns :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` " +"instances that are compatible with many other libraries, including :mod:" +"`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3025 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3027 msgid "" "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " "using :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3032 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3034 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3036 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3038 msgid "" "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " "between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 msgid "" "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " "between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " "primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3045 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3047 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3049 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3051 msgid "" "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " "with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3054 msgid "" "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3056 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3058 msgid "" "On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a " "zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process " "starts (or :func:`~multiprocessing.active_children` is called) all completed " "processes which have not yet been joined will be joined. Also calling a " -"finished process's :meth:`Process.is_alive " -"` will join the process. Even so it is " -"probably good practice to explicitly join all the processes that you start." +"finished process's :meth:`Process.is_alive ` will join the process. Even so it is probably good practice to " +"explicitly join all the processes that you start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3066 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3068 msgid "" "When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:`!" "multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use them. " @@ -4052,11 +3441,9 @@ msgid "" "inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3076 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3078 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " "method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " @@ -4064,28 +3451,23 @@ msgid "" "become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3084 msgid "" -"Therefore it is probably best to only consider " -"using :meth:`Process.terminate ` on " -"processes which never use any shared resources." +"Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." +"terminate ` on processes which never use " +"any shared resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3088 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3090 msgid "" "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " "terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " -"the underlying pipe. (The child process can call " -"the :meth:`Queue.cancel_join_thread " -"` method of the queue to avoid " -"this behaviour.)" +"the underlying pipe. (The child process can call the :meth:`Queue." +"cancel_join_thread ` method of the " +"queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3096 msgid "" "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " "items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " @@ -4094,11 +3476,9 @@ msgid "" "processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3102 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3104 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -4113,17 +3493,14 @@ msgid "" " obj = queue.get()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3116 msgid "" -"A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the " -"``p.join()`` line)." +"A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." +"join()`` line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3119 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3121 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " "shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " @@ -4131,7 +3508,6 @@ msgid "" "for the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3126 msgid "" "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " "other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " @@ -4140,11 +3516,9 @@ msgid "" "collected in the parent process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3133 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3135 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -4157,11 +3531,9 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3145 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3147 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -4174,49 +3546,40 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock,)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3157 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3159 msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3161 msgid "os.close(sys.stdin.fileno())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3163 msgid "" "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " "in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3166 msgid "" "sys.stdin.close()\n" "sys.stdin = open(os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY), closefd=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3169 msgid "" "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " "resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " "to applications which replace :func:`sys.stdin` with a \"file-like object\" " -"with output buffering. This danger is that if multiple processes " -"call :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` on this file-like object, it could result in " -"the same data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in " -"corruption." +"with output buffering. This danger is that if multiple processes call :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.close` on this file-like object, it could result in the same " +"data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3176 msgid "" "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " "it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " "discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3180 msgid "" "@property\n" "def cache(self):\n" @@ -4227,26 +3590,21 @@ msgid "" " return self._cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3188 msgid "" "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3194 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3196 msgid "" "There are a few extra restrictions which don't apply to the *fork* start " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3199 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3201 msgid "" "Ensure that all arguments to :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are " "picklable. Also, if you subclass ``Process.__init__``, you must make sure " @@ -4254,42 +3612,35 @@ msgid "" "` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3206 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3208 msgid "" "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " "variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " -"in the parent process at the time that :meth:`Process.start " -"` was called." +"in the parent process at the time that :meth:`Process.start ` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3213 msgid "" "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3218 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3220 msgid "" "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " "interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new " "process)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3224 msgid "" "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " "following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3228 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -4300,13 +3651,11 @@ msgid "" "p.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3236 msgid "" "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " "__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3239 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support, set_start_method\n" "\n" @@ -4320,33 +3669,27 @@ msgid "" " p.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3250 msgid "" "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " "normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3253 msgid "" "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " "and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3256 msgid "" "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3263 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3265 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3267 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import freeze_support\n" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy\n" @@ -4440,11 +3783,9 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3271 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3273 msgid "" "import multiprocessing\n" "import time\n" @@ -4546,8 +3887,8 @@ msgid "" " try:\n" " print(list(pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))))\n" " except ZeroDivisionError:\n" -" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from " -"list(pool.imap())')\n" +" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from list(pool." +"imap())')\n" " else:\n" " raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')\n" "\n" @@ -4565,8 +3906,8 @@ msgid "" " raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')\n" "\n" " assert i == 9\n" -" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from " -"IMapIterator.next()')\n" +" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from IMapIterator." +"next()')\n" " print()\n" "\n" " #\n" @@ -4604,13 +3945,11 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3277 msgid "" "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " "processes and collect the results:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3280 msgid "" "import time\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po index 69f83be03..2d9280303 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -13,39 +13,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing.shared_memory` --- Shared memory for direct access " "across processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/shared_memory.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:18 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`SharedMemory`, for the allocation and " "management of shared memory to be accessed by one or more processes on a " "multicore or symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) machine. To assist with the " "life-cycle management of shared memory especially across distinct processes, " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` " -"subclass, :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`, is also " -"provided in the :mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module." +"a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` subclass, :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`, is also provided in the :" +"mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:26 msgid "" "In this module, shared memory refers to \"POSIX style\" shared memory blocks " "(though is not necessarily implemented explicitly as such) and does not " @@ -60,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "deserialization and copying of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:41 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`!SharedMemory` class for either creating a " "new shared memory block or attaching to an existing shared memory block. " @@ -69,7 +63,6 @@ msgid "" "process can attach to that same shared memory block using that same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:48 msgid "" "As a resource for sharing data across processes, shared memory blocks may " "outlive the original process that created them. When one process no longer " @@ -79,24 +72,20 @@ msgid "" "be called to ensure proper cleanup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:55 msgid "" "The unique name for the requested shared memory, specified as a string. When " "creating a new shared memory block, if ``None`` (the default) is supplied " "for the name, a novel name will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:61 msgid "" "Control whether a new shared memory block is created (``True``) or an " "existing shared memory block is attached (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:65 msgid "" "The requested number of bytes when creating a new shared memory block. " "Because some platforms choose to allocate chunks of memory based upon that " @@ -105,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "shared memory block, the *size* parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:73 msgid "" "When ``True``, register the shared memory block with a resource tracker " "process on platforms where the OS does not do this automatically. The " @@ -124,55 +112,44 @@ msgid "" "shared memory when all handles to it have been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:91 msgid "Added the *track* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:96 msgid "" -"Close the file descriptor/handle to the shared memory from this " -"instance. :meth:`close` should be called once access to the shared memory " -"block from this instance is no longer needed. Depending on operating " -"system, the underlying memory may or may not be freed even if all handles to " -"it have been closed. To ensure proper cleanup, use the :meth:`unlink` " -"method." +"Close the file descriptor/handle to the shared memory from this instance. :" +"meth:`close` should be called once access to the shared memory block from " +"this instance is no longer needed. Depending on operating system, the " +"underlying memory may or may not be freed even if all handles to it have " +"been closed. To ensure proper cleanup, use the :meth:`unlink` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:105 msgid "" "Delete the underlying shared memory block. This should be called only once " "per shared memory block regardless of the number of handles to it, even in " "other processes. :meth:`unlink` and :meth:`close` can be called in any " -"order, but trying to access data inside a shared memory block " -"after :meth:`unlink` may result in memory access errors, depending on " -"platform." +"order, but trying to access data inside a shared memory block after :meth:" +"`unlink` may result in memory access errors, depending on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:112 msgid "" "This method has no effect on Windows, where the only way to delete a shared " "memory block is to close all handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:117 msgid "A memoryview of contents of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:121 msgid "Read-only access to the unique name of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:125 msgid "Read-only access to size in bytes of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:128 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates low-level use of :class:`SharedMemory` " "instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" ">>> shm_a = shared_memory.SharedMemory(create=True, size=10)\n" @@ -197,14 +174,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm_a.unlink() # Call unlink only once to release the shared memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:154 msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates a practical use of " -"the :class:`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, " -"accessing the same :class:`!numpy.ndarray` from two distinct Python shells:" +"The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:" +"`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, accessing " +"the same :class:`!numpy.ndarray` from two distinct Python shells:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:158 msgid "" ">>> # In the first Python interactive shell\n" ">>> import numpy as np\n" @@ -250,35 +225,31 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm.unlink() # Free and release the shared memory block at the very end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:208 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` which can be " "used for the management of shared memory blocks across processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:211 msgid "" "A call to :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.start` on a :class:`!" "SharedMemoryManager` instance causes a new process to be started. This new " "process's sole purpose is to manage the life cycle of all shared memory " "blocks created through it. To trigger the release of all shared memory " -"blocks managed by that process, " -"call :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.shutdown` on the instance. " -"This triggers a :meth:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory.unlink` " -"call on all of the :class:`SharedMemory` objects managed by that process and " -"then stops the process itself. By creating :class:`!SharedMemory` instances " -"through a :class:`!SharedMemoryManager`, we avoid the need to manually track " -"and trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." +"blocks managed by that process, call :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers." +"BaseManager.shutdown` on the instance. This triggers a :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory.unlink` call on all of the :" +"class:`SharedMemory` objects managed by that process and then stops the " +"process itself. By creating :class:`!SharedMemory` instances through a :" +"class:`!SharedMemoryManager`, we avoid the need to manually track and " +"trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:223 msgid "" "This class provides methods for creating and returning :class:`SharedMemory` " "instances and for creating a list-like object (:class:`ShareableList`) " "backed by shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:227 msgid "" "Refer to :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` for a description of " "the inherited *address* and *authkey* optional input arguments and how they " @@ -286,25 +257,21 @@ msgid "" "from other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:234 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`SharedMemory` object with the specified " "*size* in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:239 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`ShareableList` object, initialized by the " "values from the input *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:243 msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`:" +"The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import SharedMemoryManager\n" ">>> smm = SharedMemoryManager()\n" @@ -319,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> smm.shutdown() # Calls unlink() on sl, raw_shm, and another_sl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:261 msgid "" "The following example depicts a potentially more convenient pattern for " "using :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` objects via " @@ -327,7 +293,6 @@ msgid "" "released after they are no longer needed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> with SharedMemoryManager() as smm:\n" "... sl = smm.ShareableList(range(2000))\n" @@ -342,46 +307,37 @@ msgid "" "... total_result = sum(sl) # Consolidate the partial results now in sl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:280 msgid "" -"When using a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement, the shared memory blocks created using that " +"When using a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` in a :" +"keyword:`with` statement, the shared memory blocks created using that " "manager are all released when the :keyword:`!with` statement's code block " "finishes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:288 msgid "" "Provide a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are stored " "in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to the following " "built-in data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:292 msgid ":class:`int` (signed 64-bit)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:293 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:294 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:295 msgid ":class:`str` (less than 10M bytes each when encoded as UTF-8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:296 msgid ":class:`bytes` (less than 10M bytes each)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:297 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:299 msgid "" "It also notably differs from the built-in :class:`list` type in that these " "lists can not change their overall length (i.e. no :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!" @@ -389,38 +345,33 @@ msgid "" "ShareableList` instances via slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:305 msgid "" "*sequence* is used in populating a new :class:`!ShareableList` full of " "values. Set to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing :class:`!" "ShareableList` by its unique shared memory name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:309 msgid "" "*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in " -"the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an " -"existing :class:`!ShareableList`, specify its shared memory block's unique " -"name while leaving *sequence* set to ``None``." +"the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing :" +"class:`!ShareableList`, specify its shared memory block's unique name while " +"leaving *sequence* set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:316 msgid "" "A known issue exists for :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` values. If they end " "with ``\\x00`` nul bytes or characters, those may be *silently stripped* " -"when fetching them by index from the :class:`!ShareableList`. This " -"``.rstrip(b'\\x00')`` behavior is considered a bug and may go away in the " +"when fetching them by index from the :class:`!ShareableList`. This ``." +"rstrip(b'\\x00')`` behavior is considered a bug and may go away in the " "future. See :gh:`106939`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:322 msgid "" "For applications where rstripping of trailing nulls is a problem, work " "around it by always unconditionally appending an extra non-0 byte to the end " "of such values when storing and unconditionally removing it when fetching:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:327 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" ">>> nul_bug_demo = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00', " @@ -439,40 +390,33 @@ msgid "" ">>> padded.shm.unlink()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:345 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:349 msgid "" "Return first index position of *value*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* " "is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:354 msgid "" "Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all " "currently stored values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:359 msgid "The :class:`SharedMemory` instance where the values are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:362 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` " "instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:395 msgid "" "The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the " "same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block " "behind it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:410 msgid "" "The following examples demonstrates that :class:`ShareableList` (and " "underlying :class:`SharedMemory`) objects can be pickled and unpickled if " @@ -482,14 +426,11 @@ msgid "" "alive):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Shared Memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "POSIX Shared Memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Named Shared Memory" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netdata.po b/library/netdata.po index 11b230bdd..14d4d5bf2 100644 --- a/library/netdata.po +++ b/library/netdata.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/netdata.rst:6 msgid "Internet Data Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netdata.rst:8 msgid "" "This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly " "used on the internet." diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index 626a49899..73ff0d267 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -12,31 +12,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!netrc` --- netrc file processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/netrc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:14 msgid "" "The :class:`~netrc.netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file " "format used by the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:20 msgid "" "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data " "from a netrc file. The initialization argument, if present, specifies the " @@ -47,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "including the file name, line number, and terminating token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:28 msgid "" "If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in " "the :file:`.netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file " @@ -58,17 +52,14 @@ msgid "" "platforms that do not support :func:`os.getuid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:36 msgid "Added the POSIX permission check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:38 msgid "" -":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of " -"the :file:`.netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." +":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of the :file:`." +"netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The " "entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing " @@ -78,34 +69,27 @@ msgid "" "check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:53 msgid "" "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " "are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " "interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:59 msgid "Textual explanation of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:63 msgid "The name of the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:67 msgid "The line number on which the error was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:73 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:75 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " "*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " @@ -113,22 +97,18 @@ msgid "" "host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:88 msgid "" "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " "discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:91 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:96 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " "'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:102 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nis.po b/library/nis.po index 81a882538..4a0b80782 100644 --- a/library/nis.po +++ b/library/nis.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nis` --- Interface to Sun’s NIS (Yellow Pages)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nis` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/nntplib.po b/library/nntplib.po index f3f18e49c..a3633e45a 100644 --- a/library/nntplib.po +++ b/library/nntplib.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib` --- NNTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nntplib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index c8d9d147d..50e97b406 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -12,129 +12,106 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!numbers` --- Numeric abstract base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/numbers.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of " -"numeric :term:`abstract base classes ` which " -"progressively define more operations. None of the types defined in this " -"module are intended to be instantiated." +"The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :" +"term:`abstract base classes ` which progressively " +"define more operations. None of the types defined in this module are " +"intended to be instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:18 msgid "" "The root of the numeric hierarchy. If you just want to check if an argument " "*x* is a number, without caring what kind, use ``isinstance(x, Number)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:23 msgid "The numeric tower" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:27 msgid "" "Subclasses of this type describe complex numbers and include the operations " -"that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions " -"to :class:`complex` and :class:`bool`, :attr:`.real`, :attr:`.imag`, ``+``, " -"``-``, ``*``, ``/``, ``**``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!" +"that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions to :" +"class:`complex` and :class:`bool`, :attr:`.real`, :attr:`.imag`, ``+``, ``-" +"``, ``*``, ``/``, ``**``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!" "=``. All except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:35 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the real component of this number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:39 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the imaginary component of this number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:44 msgid "" "Abstract. Returns the complex conjugate. For example, ``(1+3j).conjugate() " "== (1-3j)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:49 msgid "" "To :class:`Complex`, :class:`!Real` adds the operations that work on real " "numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:52 msgid "" -"In short, those are: a conversion " -"to :class:`float`, :func:`math.trunc`, :func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, :func:`divmod`, " -"``//``, ``%``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, and ``>=``." +"In short, those are: a conversion to :class:`float`, :func:`math.trunc`, :" +"func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, :func:`divmod`, ``//``, " +"``%``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, and ``>=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:56 msgid "" -"Real also provides defaults " -"for :func:`complex`, :attr:`~Complex.real`, :attr:`~Complex.imag`, " -"and :meth:`~Complex.conjugate`." +"Real also provides defaults for :func:`complex`, :attr:`~Complex.real`, :" +"attr:`~Complex.imag`, and :meth:`~Complex.conjugate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:62 msgid "" -"Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` " -"and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default " -"for :func:`float`." +"Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:" +"`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:66 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values " -"should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms " -"with :attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." +"should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :" +"attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:72 msgid "Abstract. The numerator of this rational number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:76 msgid "Abstract. The denominator of this rational number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:81 msgid "" "Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`. Provides " -"defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, " -"and :attr:`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for :func:`pow` " -"with modulus and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, " -"``~``." +"defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:" +"`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for :func:`pow` with modulus " +"and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:89 msgid "Notes for type implementers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:91 msgid "" "Implementers should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to " "the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of " -"the real numbers. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` " -"implements :func:`hash` as follows::" +"the real numbers. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` implements :func:" +"`hash` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:96 msgid "" "def __hash__(self):\n" " if self.denominator == 1:\n" @@ -149,38 +126,31 @@ msgid "" " return hash((self.numerator, self.denominator))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:110 msgid "Adding More Numeric ABCs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:112 msgid "" "There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a " "poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add " "``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:117 msgid "" "class MyFoo(Complex): ...\n" "MyFoo.register(Real)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:124 msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:126 msgid "" "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations " "either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both " "arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the operation " -"there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means " -"that :meth:`~object.__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined " -"as::" +"there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means that :meth:`~object." +"__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:133 msgid "" "class MyIntegral(Integral):\n" "\n" @@ -207,65 +177,56 @@ msgid "" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:158 msgid "" -"There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses " -"of :class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer " -"to ``MyIntegral`` and ``OtherTypeIKnowAbout`` as \"boilerplate\". ``a`` will " -"be an instance of ``A``, which is a subtype of :class:`Complex` (``a : A <: " +"There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :" +"class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to " +"``MyIntegral`` and ``OtherTypeIKnowAbout`` as \"boilerplate\". ``a`` will be " +"an instance of ``A``, which is a subtype of :class:`Complex` (``a : A <: " "Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:165 msgid "" "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`~object.__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:167 msgid "" "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value " "from :meth:`~object.__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a " -"more intelligent :meth:`~object.__radd__`, so the boilerplate should " -"return :data:`NotImplemented` from :meth:`!__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not " -"implement :meth:`!__add__` at all.)" +"more intelligent :meth:`~object.__radd__`, so the boilerplate should return :" +"data:`NotImplemented` from :meth:`!__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not implement :" +"meth:`!__add__` at all.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:173 msgid "" "Then ``B``'s :meth:`~object.__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, " "all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:175 msgid "" "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to " "try, so this is where the default implementation should live." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:178 msgid "" "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, " "because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those " "instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:183 msgid "" "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, " -"then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built " -"in :class:`complex`, and both :meth:`~object.__radd__` s land there, so " -"``a+b == b+a``." +"then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :" +"class:`complex`, and both :meth:`~object.__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == " +"b+a``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:188 msgid "" "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it " "can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and " -"reverse instances of any given operator. For " -"example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` uses::" +"reverse instances of any given operator. For example, :class:`fractions." +"Fraction` uses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:193 msgid "" "def _operator_fallbacks(monomorphic_operator, fallback_operator):\n" " def forward(a, b):\n" diff --git a/library/numeric.po b/library/numeric.po index 7c9a4cd56..4c227d42f 100644 --- a/library/numeric.po +++ b/library/numeric.po @@ -12,30 +12,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:6 msgid "Numeric and Mathematical Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:8 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide numeric and math-related " "functions and data types. The :mod:`numbers` module defines an abstract " "hierarchy of numeric types. The :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules contain " -"various mathematical functions for floating-point and complex numbers. " -"The :mod:`decimal` module supports exact representations of decimal numbers, " +"various mathematical functions for floating-point and complex numbers. The :" +"mod:`decimal` module supports exact representations of decimal numbers, " "using arbitrary precision arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:15 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index dc9174f10..f790df0f6 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -13,229 +13,183 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!operator` --- Standard operators as functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/operator.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!operator` module exports a set of efficient functions " -"corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, " -"``operator.add(x, y)`` is equivalent to the expression ``x+y``. Many " -"function names are those used for special methods, without the double " -"underscores. For backward compatibility, many of these have a variant with " -"the double underscores kept. The variants without the double underscores are " -"preferred for clarity." +"corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, ``operator." +"add(x, y)`` is equivalent to the expression ``x+y``. Many function names are " +"those used for special methods, without the double underscores. For " +"backward compatibility, many of these have a variant with the double " +"underscores kept. The variants without the double underscores are preferred " +"for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:25 msgid "" "The functions fall into categories that perform object comparisons, logical " "operations, mathematical operations and sequence operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:28 msgid "" "The object comparison functions are useful for all objects, and are named " "after the rich comparison operators they support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:45 msgid "" "Perform \"rich comparisons\" between *a* and *b*. Specifically, ``lt(a, b)`` " "is equivalent to ``a < b``, ``le(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <= b``, " "``eq(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a == b``, ``ne(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a !" "= b``, ``gt(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a > b`` and ``ge(a, b)`` is " "equivalent to ``a >= b``. Note that these functions can return any value, " -"which may or may not be interpretable as a Boolean value. " -"See :ref:`comparisons` for more information about rich comparisons." +"which may or may not be interpretable as a Boolean value. See :ref:" +"`comparisons` for more information about rich comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:54 msgid "" "The logical operations are also generally applicable to all objects, and " "support truth tests, identity tests, and boolean operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:`!" "__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines this " -"operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`~object.__bool__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__len__` methods.)" +"operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`~object.__bool__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__len__` methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:69 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *obj* is true, and :const:`False` otherwise. This " "is equivalent to using the :class:`bool` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:75 msgid "Return ``a is b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:80 msgid "Return ``a is not b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:85 msgid "Return ``a is None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:92 msgid "Return ``a is not None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:97 msgid "The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:103 msgid "Return the absolute value of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:109 msgid "Return ``a + b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:115 msgid "Return ``a & b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:121 msgid "Return ``a // b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:127 msgid "Return *a* converted to an integer. Equivalent to ``a.__index__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:129 msgid "" "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " "have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:139 msgid "Return ``~obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:145 msgid "Return ``a << b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:151 msgid "Return ``a % b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:157 msgid "Return ``a * b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:163 msgid "Return ``a @ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:171 msgid "Return *obj* negated (``-obj``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:177 msgid "Return ``a | b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:183 msgid "Return ``+obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:189 msgid "Return ``a ** b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:195 msgid "Return ``a >> b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:201 msgid "Return ``a - b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:207 msgid "" "Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as " "\"true\" division." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:214 msgid "Return ``a ^ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:217 msgid "" "Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) " "include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:222 msgid "Return ``a + b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:228 msgid "Return the outcome of the test ``b in a``. Note the reversed operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:233 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:239 msgid "Remove the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:245 msgid "Return the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:250 msgid "Return the index of the first of occurrence of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:256 msgid "Set the value of *a* at index *b* to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:261 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *obj*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and " "finally return the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:268 msgid "The following operation works with callables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:273 msgid "Return ``obj(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`!operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " "item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as " @@ -243,35 +197,28 @@ msgid "" "other functions that expect a function argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:287 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than " "one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute " "names can also contain dots. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:291 msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:293 msgid "" -"After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " -"``(b.name, b.date)``." +"After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b." +"name, b.date)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:296 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` " "returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:299 ../../library/operator.rst:331 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:379 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:301 msgid "" "def attrgetter(*items):\n" " if any(not isinstance(item, str) for item in items):\n" @@ -291,24 +238,20 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:322 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " "operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are " "specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:326 msgid "After ``f = itemgetter(2)``, the call ``f(r)`` returns ``r[2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:328 msgid "" "After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], " "r[3])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:333 msgid "" "def itemgetter(*items):\n" " if len(items) == 1:\n" @@ -321,39 +264,32 @@ msgid "" " return g" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:343 msgid "" -"The items can be any type accepted by the " -"operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept " -"any :term:`hashable` value. Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a " -"slice:" +"The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. " +"Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:357 msgid "" "Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple " "record:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:370 msgid "" "Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If " "additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given " "to the method as well. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:374 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:376 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " "``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:381 msgid "" "def methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " def caller(obj):\n" @@ -361,451 +297,338 @@ msgid "" " return caller" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:390 msgid "Mapping Operators to Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:392 msgid "" "This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in " "the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`!operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "Addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``a + b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``add(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "Concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``seq1 + seq2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``concat(seq1, seq2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "Containment Test" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``obj in seq``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``contains(seq, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``a / b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``truediv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``a // b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``floordiv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "Bitwise And, or Intersection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``a & b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``and_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or, or Symmetric Difference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 msgid "``a ^ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 msgid "``xor(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 msgid "Bitwise Inversion, or Complement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 msgid "``~ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 msgid "``invert(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "Bitwise Or, or Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``a | b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``or_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "Exponentiation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "``a ** b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "``pow(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 ../../library/operator.rst:425 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "Identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 msgid "``is_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:425 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:425 msgid "``is_not(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 msgid "``a is None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 msgid "``is_none(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "``a is not None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "``is_not_none(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "Indexed Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "``obj[k] = v``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "``setitem(obj, k, v)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "Indexed Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "``del obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "``delitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "Indexing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "``obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "``getitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "Left Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "``a << b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "``lshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "Modulo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "``a % b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "``mod(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "``a * b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "``mul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "Matrix Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "``a @ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "``matmul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "Negation (Arithmetic)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "``- a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "``neg(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "Negation (Logical)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "``not a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "``not_(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "Positive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "``+ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "``pos(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "Right Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "``a >> b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "``rshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "Slice Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "``seq[i:j] = values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "``setitem(seq, slice(i, j), values)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "Slice Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "``del seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "``delitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "Slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "``seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "``getitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "``s % obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "``mod(s, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "Subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "``a - b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "``sub(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "Truth Test" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "``truth(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 ../../library/operator.rst:467 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "Ordering" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 msgid "``lt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:467 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:467 msgid "``le(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "Equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "``eq(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "Difference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "``ne(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 msgid "``ge(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "``gt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:479 msgid "In-place Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:481 msgid "" "Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions " "providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual " @@ -815,7 +638,6 @@ msgid "" "y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:488 msgid "" "In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the " "computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-" @@ -823,71 +645,55 @@ msgid "" "method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:493 msgid "" "For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated " "value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:502 msgid "" "For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will " "perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:514 msgid "``a = iadd(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:520 msgid "``a = iand(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a &= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:526 msgid "" "``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:532 msgid "``a = ifloordiv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a //= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:538 msgid "``a = ilshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <<= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:544 msgid "``a = imod(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a %= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:550 msgid "``a = imul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a *= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:556 msgid "``a = imatmul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a @= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:564 msgid "``a = ior(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a |= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:570 msgid "``a = ipow(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a **= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:576 msgid "``a = irshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >>= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:582 msgid "``a = isub(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a -= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:588 msgid "``a = itruediv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a /= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:594 msgid "``a = ixor(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a ^= b``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index bde900246..56ae49b1b 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -14,41 +14,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!optparse` --- Parser for command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/optparse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:17 msgid "Choosing an argument parsing library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:19 msgid "The standard library includes three argument parsing libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:21 msgid "" ":mod:`getopt`: a module that closely mirrors the procedural C ``getopt`` " "API. Included in the standard library since before the initial Python 1.0 " "release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:23 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse`: a declarative replacement for ``getopt`` that provides " "equivalent functionality without requiring each application to implement its " @@ -56,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "the Python 2.3 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:27 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: a more opinionated alternative to ``optparse`` that " "provides more functionality by default, at the expense of reduced " @@ -65,15 +57,13 @@ msgid "" "releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:32 msgid "" -"In the absence of more specific argument parsing design " -"constraints, :mod:`argparse` is the recommended choice for implementing " -"command line applications, as it offers the highest level of baseline " -"functionality with the least application level code." +"In the absence of more specific argument parsing design constraints, :mod:" +"`argparse` is the recommended choice for implementing command line " +"applications, as it offers the highest level of baseline functionality with " +"the least application level code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:36 msgid "" ":mod:`getopt` is retained almost entirely for backwards compatibility " "reasons. However, it also serves a niche use case as a tool for prototyping " @@ -81,62 +71,53 @@ msgid "" "applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:40 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` should be considered as an alternative to :mod:`argparse` " "in the following cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:43 msgid "" "an application is already using :mod:`!optparse` and doesn't want to risk " -"the subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating " -"to :mod:`argparse`" +"the subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating to :mod:" +"`argparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:45 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the way options and " "positional parameters are interleaved on the command line (including the " "ability to disable the interleaving feature completely)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:48 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the incremental parsing of " "command line elements (while ``argparse`` does support this, the exact way " "it works in practice is undesirable for some use cases)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:51 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the handling of options " "which accept parameter values that may start with ``-`` (such as delegated " "options to be passed to invoked subprocesses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:54 msgid "" "the application requires some other command line parameter processing " "behavior which ``argparse`` does not support, but which can be implemented " "in terms of the lower level interface offered by ``optparse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:58 msgid "" "These considerations also mean that :mod:`!optparse` is likely to provide a " "better foundation for library authors writing third party command line " "argument processing libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:62 msgid "" "As a concrete example, consider the following two command line argument " "parsing configurations, the first using ``optparse``, and the second using " "``argparse``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:66 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -148,7 +129,6 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:77 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -161,7 +141,6 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:89 msgid "" "The most obvious difference is that in the ``optparse`` version, the non-" "option arguments are processed separately by the application after the " @@ -169,14 +148,12 @@ msgid "" "arguments are declared and processed in the same way as the named options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:94 msgid "" "However, the ``argparse`` version will also handle some parameter " "combination differently from the way the ``optparse`` version would handle " "them. For example (amongst other differences):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:98 msgid "" "supplying ``-o -v`` gives ``output=\"-v\"`` and ``verbose=False`` when using " "``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (complaining that no value " @@ -184,7 +161,6 @@ msgid "" "meaning the verbosity flag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:102 msgid "" "similarly, supplying ``-o --`` gives ``output=\"--\"`` and ``args=()`` when " "using ``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (also complaining " @@ -193,54 +169,46 @@ msgid "" "values as positional arguments)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:107 msgid "" "supplying ``-o=foo`` gives ``output=\"=foo\"`` when using ``optparse``, but " "gives ``output=\"foo\"`` with ``argparse`` (since ``=`` is special cased as " "an alternative separator for option parameter values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:111 msgid "" "Whether these differing behaviors in the ``argparse`` version are considered " "desirable or a problem will depend on the specific command line application " "use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:117 msgid "" ":pypi:`click` is a third party argument processing library (originally based " "on ``optparse``), which allows command line applications to be developed as " "a set of decorated command implementation functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:121 msgid "" "Other third party libraries, such as :pypi:`typer` or :pypi:`msgspec-click`, " "allow command line interfaces to be specified in ways that more effectively " "integrate with static checking of Python type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:127 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:129 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` is a more convenient, flexible, and powerful library for " -"parsing command-line options than the minimalist :mod:`getopt` " -"module. :mod:`!optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line " -"parsing: you create an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with " -"options, and parse the command line. :mod:`!optparse` allows users to " -"specify options in the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally " -"generates usage and help messages for you." +"parsing command-line options than the minimalist :mod:`getopt` module. :mod:" +"`!optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line parsing: you " +"create an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with options, and " +"parse the command line. :mod:`!optparse` allows users to specify options in " +"the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally generates usage and help " +"messages for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:137 msgid "Here's an example of using :mod:`!optparse` in a simple script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:139 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -254,17 +222,14 @@ msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:150 msgid "" "With these few lines of code, users of your script can now do the \"usual " "thing\" on the command-line, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:153 msgid " --file=outfile -q" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:155 msgid "" "As it parses the command line, :mod:`!optparse` sets attributes of the " "``options`` object returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` based on " @@ -277,7 +242,6 @@ msgid "" "the above example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:164 msgid "" " -f outfile --quiet\n" " --quiet --file outfile\n" @@ -285,22 +249,18 @@ msgid "" " -qfoutfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:169 msgid "Additionally, users can run one of the following ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:171 msgid "" " -h\n" " --help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:174 msgid "" "and :mod:`!optparse` will print out a brief summary of your script's options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:176 msgid "" "Usage: [options]\n" "\n" @@ -310,17 +270,14 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet don't print status messages to stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:185 msgid "" "where the value of *yourscript* is determined at runtime (normally from " "``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:192 msgid "Background" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:194 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` was explicitly designed to encourage the creation of " "programs with straightforward command-line interfaces that follow the " @@ -331,15 +288,12 @@ msgid "" "to acquaint yourself with them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:205 msgid "Terminology" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:207 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:208 msgid "" "a string entered on the command-line, and passed by the shell to ``execl()`` " "or ``execv()``. In Python, arguments are elements of ``sys.argv[1:]`` " @@ -347,60 +301,51 @@ msgid "" "also use the term \"word\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:213 msgid "" -"It is occasionally desirable to substitute an argument list other than " -"``sys.argv[1:]``, so you should read \"argument\" as \"an element of " -"``sys.argv[1:]``, or of some other list provided as a substitute for " -"``sys.argv[1:]``\"." +"It is occasionally desirable to substitute an argument list other than ``sys." +"argv[1:]``, so you should read \"argument\" as \"an element of ``sys." +"argv[1:]``, or of some other list provided as a substitute for ``sys." +"argv[1:]``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:218 msgid "option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:219 msgid "" "an argument used to supply extra information to guide or customize the " "execution of a program. There are many different syntaxes for options; the " -"traditional Unix syntax is a hyphen (\"-\") followed by a single letter, " -"e.g. ``-x`` or ``-F``. Also, traditional Unix syntax allows multiple " -"options to be merged into a single argument, e.g. ``-x -F`` is equivalent to " -"``-xF``. The GNU project introduced ``--`` followed by a series of hyphen-" +"traditional Unix syntax is a hyphen (\"-\") followed by a single letter, e." +"g. ``-x`` or ``-F``. Also, traditional Unix syntax allows multiple options " +"to be merged into a single argument, e.g. ``-x -F`` is equivalent to ``-" +"xF``. The GNU project introduced ``--`` followed by a series of hyphen-" "separated words, e.g. ``--file`` or ``--dry-run``. These are the only two " "option syntaxes provided by :mod:`!optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:228 msgid "Some other option syntaxes that the world has seen include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:230 msgid "" "a hyphen followed by a few letters, e.g. ``-pf`` (this is *not* the same as " "multiple options merged into a single argument)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:233 msgid "" "a hyphen followed by a whole word, e.g. ``-file`` (this is technically " "equivalent to the previous syntax, but they aren't usually seen in the same " "program)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:237 msgid "" "a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. " "``+f``, ``+rgb``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:240 msgid "" "a slash followed by a letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``/f``, ``/" "file``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:243 msgid "" "These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`!optparse`, and they never " "will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any " @@ -408,11 +353,9 @@ msgid "" "Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:248 msgid "option argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:249 msgid "" "an argument that follows an option, is closely associated with that option, " "and is consumed from the argument list when that option is. With :mod:`!" @@ -420,23 +363,19 @@ msgid "" "option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:254 msgid "" "-f foo\n" "--file foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:259 msgid "or included in the same argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:261 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "--file=foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:266 msgid "" "Typically, a given option either takes an argument or it doesn't. Lots of " "people want an \"optional option arguments\" feature, meaning that some " @@ -447,22 +386,18 @@ msgid "" "support this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:274 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:275 msgid "" "something leftover in the argument list after options have been parsed, i.e. " "after options and their arguments have been parsed and removed from the " "argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:279 msgid "required option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:280 msgid "" "an option that must be supplied on the command-line; note that the phrase " "\"required option\" is self-contradictory in English. :mod:`!optparse` " @@ -470,26 +405,21 @@ msgid "" "much help at it either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:285 msgid "For example, consider this hypothetical command-line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:287 msgid "prog -v --report report.txt foo bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:289 msgid "" "``-v`` and ``--report`` are both options. Assuming that ``--report`` takes " "one argument, ``report.txt`` is an option argument. ``foo`` and ``bar`` are " "positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:297 msgid "What are options for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:299 msgid "" "Options are used to provide extra information to tune or customize the " "execution of a program. In case it wasn't clear, options are usually " @@ -501,7 +431,6 @@ msgid "" "interfaces.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:307 msgid "" "Lots of people want their programs to have \"required options\". Think " "about it. If it's required, then it's *not optional*! If there is a piece " @@ -509,7 +438,6 @@ msgid "" "successfully, that's what positional arguments are for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:312 msgid "" "As an example of good command-line interface design, consider the humble " "``cp`` utility, for copying files. It doesn't make much sense to try to " @@ -518,13 +446,11 @@ msgid "" "useful syntax that does not require any options at all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:318 msgid "" "cp SOURCE DEST\n" "cp SOURCE ... DEST-DIR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:321 msgid "" "You can get pretty far with just that. Most ``cp`` implementations provide " "a bunch of options to tweak exactly how the files are copied: you can " @@ -534,17 +460,14 @@ msgid "" "files to another directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:332 msgid "What are positional arguments for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:334 msgid "" "Positional arguments are for those pieces of information that your program " "absolutely, positively requires to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:337 msgid "" "A good user interface should have as few absolute requirements as possible. " "If your program requires 17 distinct pieces of information in order to run " @@ -555,7 +478,6 @@ msgid "" "most of them will simply give up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:345 msgid "" "In short, try to minimize the amount of information that users are " "absolutely required to supply---use sensible defaults whenever possible. Of " @@ -568,65 +490,54 @@ msgid "" "make your code much harder to maintain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:358 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:360 msgid "" "While :mod:`!optparse` is quite flexible and powerful, it's also " "straightforward to use in most cases. This section covers the code patterns " "that are common to any :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:364 msgid "" "First, you need to import the OptionParser class; then, early in the main " "program, create an OptionParser instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:367 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" "parser = OptionParser()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:371 msgid "Then you can start defining options. The basic syntax is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:373 msgid "" "parser.add_option(opt_str, ...,\n" " attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:376 msgid "" "Each option has one or more option strings, such as ``-f`` or ``--file``, " "and several option attributes that tell :mod:`!optparse` what to expect and " "what to do when it encounters that option on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:380 msgid "" "Typically, each option will have one short option string and one long option " "string, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:383 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:385 msgid "" "You're free to define as many short option strings and as many long option " "strings as you like (including zero), as long as there is at least one " "option string overall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:389 msgid "" "The option strings passed to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` are effectively " "labels for the option defined by that call. For brevity, we will frequently " @@ -634,28 +545,23 @@ msgid "" "optparse` encounters *option strings* and looks up options from them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:395 msgid "" "Once all of your options are defined, instruct :mod:`!optparse` to parse " "your program's command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:398 msgid "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:400 msgid "" -"(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list " -"to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, but that's rarely necessary: by default " -"it uses ``sys.argv[1:]``.)" +"(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`~OptionParser." +"parse_args`, but that's rarely necessary: by default it uses ``sys." +"argv[1:]``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns two values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:405 msgid "" "``options``, an object containing values for all of your options---e.g. if " "``--file`` takes a single string argument, then ``options.file`` will be the " @@ -663,72 +569,60 @@ msgid "" "option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:410 msgid "" "``args``, the list of positional arguments leftover after parsing options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:412 msgid "" "This tutorial section only covers the four most important option " -"attributes: :attr:`~Option.action`, :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest` " -"(destination), and :attr:`~Option.help`. Of these, :attr:`~Option.action` is " -"the most fundamental." +"attributes: :attr:`~Option.action`, :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option." +"dest` (destination), and :attr:`~Option.help`. Of these, :attr:`~Option." +"action` is the most fundamental." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:421 msgid "Understanding option actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:423 msgid "" "Actions tell :mod:`!optparse` what to do when it encounters an option on the " "command line. There is a fixed set of actions hard-coded into :mod:`!" -"optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in " -"section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`!" -"optparse` to store a value in some variable---for example, take a string " -"from the command line and store it in an attribute of ``options``." +"optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in section :ref:" +"`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`!optparse` to store " +"a value in some variable---for example, take a string from the command line " +"and store it in an attribute of ``options``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:430 msgid "" "If you don't specify an option action, :mod:`!optparse` defaults to " "``store``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:436 msgid "The store action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:438 msgid "" "The most common option action is ``store``, which tells :mod:`!optparse` to " "take the next argument (or the remainder of the current argument), ensure " "that it is of the correct type, and store it to your chosen destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:442 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:444 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\",\n" " action=\"store\", type=\"string\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:447 msgid "" "Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`!optparse` to parse it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:449 msgid "" "args = [\"-f\", \"foo.txt\"]\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:452 msgid "" "When :mod:`!optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next " "argument, ``foo.txt``, and stores it in ``options.filename``. So, after " @@ -736,51 +630,42 @@ msgid "" "``\"foo.txt\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:456 msgid "" "Some other option types supported by :mod:`!optparse` are ``int`` and " "``float``. Here's an option that expects an integer argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:459 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-n\", type=\"int\", dest=\"num\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:461 msgid "" "Note that this option has no long option string, which is perfectly " "acceptable. Also, there's no explicit action, since the default is ``store``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:464 msgid "" "Let's parse another fake command-line. This time, we'll jam the option " "argument right up against the option: since ``-n42`` (one argument) is " "equivalent to ``-n 42`` (two arguments), the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:468 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args([\"-n42\"])\n" "print(options.num)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:471 msgid "will print ``42``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:473 msgid "" "If you don't specify a type, :mod:`!optparse` assumes ``string``. Combined " "with the fact that the default action is ``store``, that means our first " "example can be a lot shorter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:477 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:479 msgid "" "If you don't supply a destination, :mod:`!optparse` figures out a sensible " "default from the option strings: if the first long option string is ``--foo-" @@ -789,17 +674,14 @@ msgid "" "default destination for ``-f`` is ``f``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:485 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` also includes the built-in ``complex`` type. Adding types " "is covered in section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:492 msgid "Handling boolean (flag) options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:494 msgid "" "Flag options---set a variable to true or false when a particular option is " "seen---are quite common. :mod:`!optparse` supports them with two separate " @@ -807,77 +689,61 @@ msgid "" "``verbose`` flag that is turned on with ``-v`` and off with ``-q``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:499 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:502 msgid "" "Here we have two different options with the same destination, which is " "perfectly OK. (It just means you have to be a bit careful when setting " "default values---see below.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:506 msgid "" "When :mod:`!optparse` encounters ``-v`` on the command line, it sets " -"``options.verbose`` to ``True``; when it encounters ``-q``, " -"``options.verbose`` is set to ``False``." +"``options.verbose`` to ``True``; when it encounters ``-q``, ``options." +"verbose`` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:514 msgid "Other actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:516 msgid "Some other actions supported by :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:518 ../../library/optparse.rst:1040 msgid "``\"store_const\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:519 ../../library/optparse.rst:1041 msgid "store a constant value, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:521 ../../library/optparse.rst:1049 msgid "``\"append\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:522 ../../library/optparse.rst:1050 msgid "append this option's argument to a list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:524 ../../library/optparse.rst:1055 msgid "``\"count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:525 ../../library/optparse.rst:1056 msgid "increment a counter by one" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:527 ../../library/optparse.rst:1058 msgid "``\"callback\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:528 ../../library/optparse.rst:1059 msgid "call a specified function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:530 msgid "" -"These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and " -"section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." +"These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and section :" +"ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:537 msgid "Default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:539 msgid "" "All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the " "\"destination\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens " @@ -887,38 +753,32 @@ msgid "" "destination, which is assigned before the command line is parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:546 msgid "" "First, consider the verbose/quiet example. If we want :mod:`!optparse` to " "set ``verbose`` to ``True`` unless ``-q`` is seen, then we can do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:549 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=True)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:552 msgid "" "Since default values apply to the *destination* rather than to any " "particular option, and these two options happen to have the same " "destination, this is exactly equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:556 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:559 msgid "Consider this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:561 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=False)\n" @@ -926,38 +786,32 @@ msgid "" "default=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:564 msgid "" "Again, the default value for ``verbose`` will be ``True``: the last default " "value supplied for any particular destination is the one that counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:567 msgid "" "A clearer way to specify default values is the :meth:`set_defaults` method " -"of OptionParser, which you can call at any time before " -"calling :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`::" +"of OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling :meth:" +"`~OptionParser.parse_args`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:571 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(verbose=True)\n" "parser.add_option(...)\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:575 msgid "" "As before, the last value specified for a given option destination is the " "one that counts. For clarity, try to use one method or the other of setting " "default values, not both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:583 msgid "Generating help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:585 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse`'s ability to generate help and usage text automatically is " "useful for creating user-friendly command-line interfaces. All you have to " @@ -966,7 +820,6 @@ msgid "" "populated with user-friendly (documented) options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:591 msgid "" "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"\n" "parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)\n" @@ -984,14 +837,12 @@ msgid "" " \"or expert [default: %default]\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:606 msgid "" "If :mod:`!optparse` encounters either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command-" "line, or if you just call :meth:`parser.print_help`, it prints the following " "to standard output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:610 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1005,58 +856,48 @@ msgid "" " expert [default: intermediate]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:623 msgid "" "(If the help output is triggered by a help option, :mod:`!optparse` exits " "after printing the help text.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:626 msgid "" "There's a lot going on here to help :mod:`!optparse` generate the best " "possible help message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:629 msgid "the script defines its own usage message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:631 msgid "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:633 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` expands ``%prog`` in the usage string to the name of the " "current program, i.e. ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``. The expanded " "string is then printed before the detailed option help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:637 msgid "" "If you don't supply a usage string, :mod:`!optparse` uses a bland but " "sensible default: ``\"Usage: %prog [options]\"``, which is fine if your " "script doesn't take any positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:641 msgid "" "every option defines a help string, and doesn't worry about line-wrapping---" "\\ :mod:`!optparse` takes care of wrapping lines and making the help output " "look good." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:645 msgid "" "options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically " "generated help message, e.g. for the \"mode\" option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:648 msgid "-m MODE, --mode=MODE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:650 msgid "" "Here, \"MODE\" is called the meta-variable: it stands for the argument that " "the user is expected to supply to ``-m``/``--mode``. By default, :mod:`!" @@ -1066,11 +907,9 @@ msgid "" "this automatically generated option description::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:657 msgid "-f FILE, --filename=FILE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:659 msgid "" "This is important for more than just saving space, though: the manually " "written help text uses the meta-variable ``FILE`` to clue the user in that " @@ -1080,7 +919,6 @@ msgid "" "users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:665 msgid "" "options that have a default value can include ``%default`` in the help " "string---\\ :mod:`!optparse` will replace it with :func:`str` of the " @@ -1088,59 +926,47 @@ msgid "" "value is ``None``), ``%default`` expands to ``none``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:671 msgid "Grouping Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:673 msgid "" "When dealing with many options, it is convenient to group these options for " "better help output. An :class:`OptionParser` can contain several option " "groups, each of which can contain several options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:677 msgid "An option group is obtained using the class :class:`OptionGroup`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:681 ../../library/optparse.rst:1752 msgid "where" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:683 msgid "" "parser is the :class:`OptionParser` instance the group will be inserted in to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:685 msgid "title is the group title" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:686 msgid "description, optional, is a long description of the group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:688 msgid "" -":class:`OptionGroup` inherits from :class:`OptionContainer` " -"(like :class:`OptionParser`) and so the :meth:`add_option` method can be " -"used to add an option to the group." +":class:`OptionGroup` inherits from :class:`OptionContainer` (like :class:" +"`OptionParser`) and so the :meth:`add_option` method can be used to add an " +"option to the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:692 msgid "" -"Once all the options are declared, using the :class:`OptionParser` " -"method :meth:`add_option_group` the group is added to the previously defined " -"parser." +"Once all the options are declared, using the :class:`OptionParser` method :" +"meth:`add_option_group` the group is added to the previously defined parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:695 msgid "" -"Continuing with the parser defined in the previous section, adding " -"an :class:`OptionGroup` to a parser is easy::" +"Continuing with the parser defined in the previous section, adding an :class:" +"`OptionGroup` to a parser is easy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:698 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -1149,11 +975,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:704 msgid "This would result in the following help output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:706 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1173,13 +997,11 @@ msgid "" " -g Group option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:725 msgid "" "A bit more complete example might involve using more than one group: still " "extending the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:728 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -1197,11 +1019,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:742 msgid "that results in the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:744 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1226,35 +1046,29 @@ msgid "" " -e Print every action done" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:768 msgid "" "Another interesting method, in particular when working programmatically with " "option groups is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:773 msgid "" "Return the :class:`OptionGroup` to which the short or long option string " -"*opt_str* (e.g. ``'-o'`` or ``'--option'``) belongs. If there's no " -"such :class:`OptionGroup`, return ``None``." +"*opt_str* (e.g. ``'-o'`` or ``'--option'``) belongs. If there's no such :" +"class:`OptionGroup`, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:780 msgid "Printing a version string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:782 msgid "" "Similar to the brief usage string, :mod:`!optparse` can also print a version " "string for your program. You have to supply the string as the ``version`` " "argument to OptionParser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:786 msgid "parser = OptionParser(usage=\"%prog [-f] [-q]\", version=\"%prog 1.0\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:788 msgid "" "``%prog`` is expanded just like it is in ``usage``. Apart from that, " "``version`` can contain anything you like. When you supply it, :mod:`!" @@ -1263,23 +1077,19 @@ msgid "" "string (by replacing ``%prog``), prints it to stdout, and exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:794 msgid "For example, if your script is called ``/usr/bin/foo``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:796 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo --version\n" "foo 1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:801 msgid "" "The following two methods can be used to print and get the ``version`` " "string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:805 msgid "" "Print the version message for the current program (``self.version``) to " "*file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of " @@ -1287,28 +1097,23 @@ msgid "" "program. Does nothing if ``self.version`` is empty or undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:812 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`print_version` but returns the version string instead of " "printing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:819 msgid "How :mod:`!optparse` handles errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:821 msgid "" "There are two broad classes of errors that :mod:`!optparse` has to worry " "about: programmer errors and user errors. Programmer errors are usually " "erroneous calls to :func:`OptionParser.add_option`, e.g. invalid option " "strings, unknown option attributes, missing option attributes, etc. These " -"are dealt with in the usual way: raise an exception " -"(either :exc:`optparse.OptionError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and let the program " -"crash." +"are dealt with in the usual way: raise an exception (either :exc:`optparse." +"OptionError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and let the program crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:828 msgid "" "Handling user errors is much more important, since they are guaranteed to " "happen no matter how stable your code is. :mod:`!optparse` can " @@ -1319,7 +1124,6 @@ msgid "" "application-defined error condition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:836 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()\n" "...\n" @@ -1327,20 +1131,17 @@ msgid "" " parser.error(\"options -a and -b are mutually exclusive\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:841 msgid "" "In either case, :mod:`!optparse` handles the error the same way: it prints " "the program's usage message and an error message to standard error and exits " "with error status 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:845 msgid "" "Consider the first example above, where the user passes ``4x`` to an option " "that takes an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:848 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n 4x\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1348,11 +1149,9 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: option -n: invalid integer value: '4x'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:855 msgid "Or, where the user fails to pass a value at all:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:857 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1360,29 +1159,24 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: -n option requires an argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:864 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse`\\ -generated error messages take care always to mention the " -"option involved in the error; be sure to do the same when " -"calling :func:`OptionParser.error` from your application code." +"option involved in the error; be sure to do the same when calling :func:" +"`OptionParser.error` from your application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:868 msgid "" "If :mod:`!optparse`'s default error-handling behaviour does not suit your " -"needs, you'll need to subclass OptionParser and override " -"its :meth:`~OptionParser.exit` and/or :meth:`~OptionParser.error` methods." +"needs, you'll need to subclass OptionParser and override its :meth:" +"`~OptionParser.exit` and/or :meth:`~OptionParser.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:876 msgid "Putting it all together" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:878 msgid "Here's what :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based scripts usually look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:880 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -1407,32 +1201,26 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:906 msgid "Reference Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:912 msgid "Creating the parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:914 msgid "" "The first step in using :mod:`!optparse` is to create an OptionParser " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:918 msgid "" "The OptionParser constructor has no required arguments, but a number of " "optional keyword arguments. You should always pass them as keyword " "arguments, i.e. do not rely on the order in which the arguments are declared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:922 msgid "``usage`` (default: ``\"%prog [options]\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:923 msgid "" "The usage summary to print when your program is run incorrectly or with a " "help option. When :mod:`!optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " @@ -1441,11 +1229,9 @@ msgid "" "value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:929 msgid "``option_list`` (default: ``[]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:930 msgid "" "A list of Option objects to populate the parser with. The options in " "``option_list`` are added after any options in ``standard_option_list`` (a " @@ -1454,19 +1240,15 @@ msgid "" "the parser instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:936 msgid "``option_class`` (default: optparse.Option)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:937 msgid "Class to use when adding options to the parser in :meth:`add_option`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:939 msgid "``version`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:940 msgid "" "A version string to print when the user supplies a version option. If you " "supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a " @@ -1474,21 +1256,17 @@ msgid "" "``%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:945 msgid "``conflict_handler`` (default: ``\"error\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:946 msgid "" "Specifies what to do when options with conflicting option strings are added " "to the parser; see section :ref:`optparse-conflicts-between-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:950 msgid "``description`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:951 msgid "" "A paragraph of text giving a brief overview of your program. :mod:`!" "optparse` reformats this paragraph to fit the current terminal width and " @@ -1496,75 +1274,60 @@ msgid "" "of options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:956 msgid "``formatter`` (default: a new :class:`IndentedHelpFormatter`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:957 msgid "" "An instance of optparse.HelpFormatter that will be used for printing help " "text. :mod:`!optparse` provides two concrete classes for this purpose: " "IndentedHelpFormatter and TitledHelpFormatter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:961 msgid "``add_help_option`` (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:962 msgid "" "If true, :mod:`!optparse` will add a help option (with option strings ``-h`` " "and ``--help``) to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:965 msgid "``prog``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:966 msgid "" "The string to use when expanding ``%prog`` in ``usage`` and ``version`` " "instead of ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:969 msgid "``epilog`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:970 msgid "A paragraph of help text to print after the option help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:975 msgid "Populating the parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:977 msgid "" "There are several ways to populate the parser with options. The preferred " -"way is by using :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`, as shown in " -"section :ref:`optparse-tutorial`. :meth:`add_option` can be called in one " -"of two ways:" +"way is by using :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`, as shown in section :ref:" +"`optparse-tutorial`. :meth:`add_option` can be called in one of two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:981 msgid "pass it an Option instance (as returned by :func:`make_option`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:983 msgid "" "pass it any combination of positional and keyword arguments that are " "acceptable to :func:`make_option` (i.e., to the Option constructor), and it " "will create the Option instance for you" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:987 msgid "" "The other alternative is to pass a list of pre-constructed Option instances " "to the OptionParser constructor, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:990 msgid "" "option_list = [\n" " make_option(\"-f\", \"--filename\",\n" @@ -1575,49 +1338,40 @@ msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:998 msgid "" "(:func:`make_option` is a factory function for creating Option instances; " -"currently it is an alias for the Option constructor. A future version " -"of :mod:`!optparse` may split Option into several classes, " -"and :func:`make_option` will pick the right class to instantiate. Do not " -"instantiate Option directly.)" +"currently it is an alias for the Option constructor. A future version of :" +"mod:`!optparse` may split Option into several classes, and :func:" +"`make_option` will pick the right class to instantiate. Do not instantiate " +"Option directly.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1007 msgid "Defining options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1009 msgid "" "Each Option instance represents a set of synonymous command-line option " "strings, e.g. ``-f`` and ``--file``. You can specify any number of short or " "long option strings, but you must specify at least one overall option string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1013 msgid "" -"The canonical way to create an :class:`Option` instance is with " -"the :meth:`add_option` method of :class:`OptionParser`." +"The canonical way to create an :class:`Option` instance is with the :meth:" +"`add_option` method of :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1019 msgid "To define an option with only a short option string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1021 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1023 msgid "And to define an option with only a long option string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1025 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1027 msgid "" "The keyword arguments define attributes of the new Option object. The most " "important option attribute is :attr:`~Option.action`, and it largely " @@ -1626,117 +1380,93 @@ msgid "" "optparse` raises an :exc:`OptionError` exception explaining your mistake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1033 msgid "" "An option's *action* determines what :mod:`!optparse` does when it " "encounters this option on the command-line. The standard option actions " "hard-coded into :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1037 msgid "``\"store\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1038 msgid "store this option's argument (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1043 msgid "``\"store_true\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1044 msgid "store ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1046 msgid "``\"store_false\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1047 msgid "store ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1052 msgid "``\"append_const\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1053 msgid "append a constant value to a list, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1061 ../../library/optparse.rst:1356 msgid "``\"help\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1062 msgid "" "print a usage message including all options and the documentation for them" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1064 msgid "" "(If you don't supply an action, the default is ``\"store\"``. For this " "action, you may also supply :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` " "option attributes; see :ref:`optparse-standard-option-actions`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1068 msgid "" -"As you can see, most actions involve storing or updating a value " -"somewhere. :mod:`!optparse` always creates a special object for this, " -"conventionally called ``options``, which is an instance " -"of :class:`optparse.Values`." +"As you can see, most actions involve storing or updating a value somewhere. :" +"mod:`!optparse` always creates a special object for this, conventionally " +"called ``options``, which is an instance of :class:`optparse.Values`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1074 msgid "" "An object holding parsed argument names and values as attributes. Normally " "created by calling when calling :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, and can be " -"overridden by a custom subclass passed to the *values* argument " -"of :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args` (as described in :ref:`optparse-parsing-" +"overridden by a custom subclass passed to the *values* argument of :meth:" +"`OptionParser.parse_args` (as described in :ref:`optparse-parsing-" "arguments`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1079 msgid "" "Option arguments (and various other values) are stored as attributes of this " "object, according to the :attr:`~Option.dest` (destination) option attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1083 msgid "For example, when you call ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1085 msgid "parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1087 msgid "" "one of the first things :mod:`!optparse` does is create the ``options`` " "object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1089 msgid "options = Values()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1091 msgid "If one of the options in this parser is defined with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1093 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", action=\"store\", type=\"string\", " "dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1095 msgid "and the command-line being parsed includes any of the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1097 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "-f foo\n" @@ -1744,27 +1474,22 @@ msgid "" "--file foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1102 msgid "" "then :mod:`!optparse`, on seeing this option, will do the equivalent of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1104 msgid "options.filename = \"foo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1106 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` option attributes are " "almost as important as :attr:`~Option.action`, but :attr:`~Option.action` is " "the only one that makes sense for *all* options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1114 msgid "Option attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1118 msgid "" "A single command line argument, with various attributes passed by keyword to " "the constructor. Normally created with :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` " @@ -1772,41 +1497,34 @@ msgid "" "*option_class* argument to :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1124 msgid "" -"The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments " -"to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`. If you pass an option attribute that is " -"not relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required option " +"The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments to :meth:" +"`OptionParser.add_option`. If you pass an option attribute that is not " +"relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required option " "attribute, :mod:`!optparse` raises :exc:`OptionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1131 msgid "(default: ``\"store\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1133 msgid "" "Determines :mod:`!optparse`'s behaviour when this option is seen on the " "command line; the available options are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1139 msgid "(default: ``\"string\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1141 msgid "" "The argument type expected by this option (e.g., ``\"string\"`` or " "``\"int\"``); the available option types are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1147 ../../library/optparse.rst:1197 msgid "(default: derived from option strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1149 msgid "" "If the option's action implies writing or modifying a value somewhere, this " "tells :mod:`!optparse` where to write it: :attr:`~Option.dest` names an " @@ -1814,47 +1532,39 @@ msgid "" "parses the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1156 msgid "" "The value to use for this option's destination if the option is not seen on " "the command line. See also :meth:`OptionParser.set_defaults`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1161 msgid "(default: 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1163 msgid "" "How many arguments of type :attr:`~Option.type` should be consumed when this " -"option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will store a tuple of values " -"to :attr:`~Option.dest`." +"option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will store a tuple of values to :" +"attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1169 msgid "For actions that store a constant value, the constant value to store." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1173 msgid "" "For options of type ``\"choice\"``, the list of strings the user may choose " "from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1178 msgid "" "For options with action ``\"callback\"``, the callable to call when this " "option is seen. See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for detail on " "the arguments passed to the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1185 msgid "" "Additional positional and keyword arguments to pass to ``callback`` after " "the four standard callback arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1190 msgid "" "Help text to print for this option when listing all available options after " "the user supplies a :attr:`~Option.help` option (such as ``--help``). If no " @@ -1862,17 +1572,14 @@ msgid "" "this option, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1199 msgid "" "Stand-in for the option argument(s) to use when printing help text. See " "section :ref:`optparse-tutorial` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1206 msgid "Standard option actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1208 msgid "" "The various option actions all have slightly different requirements and " "effects. Most actions have several relevant option attributes which you may " @@ -1880,33 +1587,28 @@ msgid "" "attributes, which you must specify for any option using that action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1213 msgid "" -"``\"store\"`` " -"[relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" +"``\"store\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" +"`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1216 msgid "" "The option must be followed by an argument, which is converted to a value " -"according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`. " -"If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, multiple arguments will be consumed from the " +"according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If :" +"attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, multiple arguments will be consumed from the " "command line; all will be converted according to :attr:`~Option.type` and " "stored to :attr:`~Option.dest` as a tuple. See the :ref:`optparse-standard-" "option-types` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1223 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Option.choices` is supplied (a list or tuple of strings), the " "type defaults to ``\"choice\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1226 msgid "If :attr:`~Option.type` is not supplied, it defaults to ``\"string\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1228 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Option.dest` is not supplied, :mod:`!optparse` derives a " "destination from the first long option string (e.g., ``--foo-bar`` implies " @@ -1915,48 +1617,37 @@ msgid "" "``f``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1233 ../../library/optparse.rst:1253 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1275 ../../library/optparse.rst:1293 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1332 ../../library/optparse.rst:1370 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1235 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-p\", type=\"float\", nargs=3, dest=\"point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1238 msgid "As it parses the command line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1240 msgid "-f foo.txt -p 1 -3.5 4 -fbar.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1242 msgid ":mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1244 msgid "" "options.f = \"foo.txt\"\n" "options.point = (1.0, -3.5, 4.0)\n" "options.f = \"bar.txt\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1248 msgid "" -"``\"store_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; " -"relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" +"``\"store_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" +"`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1251 msgid "The value :attr:`~Option.const` is stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1255 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", \"--quiet\",\n" " action=\"store_const\", const=0, dest=\"verbose\")\n" @@ -1966,45 +1657,36 @@ msgid "" " action=\"store_const\", const=2, dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1262 msgid "If ``--noisy`` is seen, :mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1264 msgid "options.verbose = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1266 msgid "``\"store_true\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1268 msgid "" -"A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` " -"to :attr:`~Option.dest`." +"A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` to :attr:`~Option." +"dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1271 msgid "``\"store_false\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1273 msgid "Like ``\"store_true\"``, but stores ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1277 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--clobber\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"clobber\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--no-clobber\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"clobber\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1280 msgid "" -"``\"append\"`` " -"[relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" +"``\"append\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" +"`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1283 msgid "" "The option must be followed by an argument, which is appended to the list " "in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value for :attr:`~Option.dest` is " @@ -2014,38 +1696,31 @@ msgid "" "is appended to :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1290 msgid "" "The defaults for :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` are the same " "as for the ``\"store\"`` action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1295 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-t\", \"--tracks\", action=\"append\", type=\"int\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1297 msgid "" "If ``-t3`` is seen on the command-line, :mod:`!optparse` does the equivalent " "of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1300 msgid "" "options.tracks = []\n" "options.tracks.append(int(\"3\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1303 msgid "If, a little later on, ``--tracks=4`` is seen, it does::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1305 msgid "options.tracks.append(int(\"4\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1307 msgid "" "The ``append`` action calls the ``append`` method on the current value of " "the option. This means that any default value specified must have an " @@ -2054,7 +1729,6 @@ msgid "" "with any values from the command line appended after those default values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1313 msgid "" ">>> parser.add_option(\"--files\", action=\"append\", default=['~/.mypkg/" "defaults'])\n" @@ -2063,13 +1737,11 @@ msgid "" "['~/.mypkg/defaults', 'overrides.mypkg']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1318 msgid "" -"``\"append_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; " -"relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" +"``\"append_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" +"`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1321 msgid "" "Like ``\"store_const\"``, but the value :attr:`~Option.const` is appended " "to :attr:`~Option.dest`; as with ``\"append\"``, :attr:`~Option.dest` " @@ -2077,62 +1749,51 @@ msgid "" "time the option is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1326 msgid "``\"count\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1328 msgid "" "Increment the integer stored at :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value " "is supplied, :attr:`~Option.dest` is set to zero before being incremented " "the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1334 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"count\", dest=\"verbosity\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1336 msgid "" "The first time ``-v`` is seen on the command line, :mod:`!optparse` does the " "equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1339 msgid "" "options.verbosity = 0\n" "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1342 msgid "Every subsequent occurrence of ``-v`` results in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1344 msgid "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1346 msgid "" -"``\"callback\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.callback`; " -"relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.callback_args`, :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`]" +"``\"callback\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.callback`; relevant: :attr:" +"`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.callback_args`, :attr:" +"`~Option.callback_kwargs`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1350 msgid "" "Call the function specified by :attr:`~Option.callback`, which is called " "as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1352 ../../library/optparse.rst:1750 msgid "func(option, opt_str, value, parser, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1354 msgid "See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1358 msgid "" "Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current option " "parser. The help message is constructed from the ``usage`` string passed to " @@ -2140,20 +1801,17 @@ msgid "" "every option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1363 msgid "" "If no :attr:`~Option.help` string is supplied for an option, it will still " "be listed in the help message. To omit an option entirely, use the special " "value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1367 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a :attr:`~Option.help` option to all " "OptionParsers, so you do not normally need to create one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1372 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser, SUPPRESS_HELP\n" "\n" @@ -2169,14 +1827,12 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--secret\", help=SUPPRESS_HELP)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1385 msgid "" "If :mod:`!optparse` sees either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command line, it " "will print something like the following help message to stdout (assuming " "``sys.argv[0]`` is ``\"foo.py\"``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1389 msgid "" "Usage: foo.py [options]\n" "\n" @@ -2186,143 +1842,115 @@ msgid "" " --file=FILENAME Input file to read data from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1398 msgid "" "After printing the help message, :mod:`!optparse` terminates your process " "with ``sys.exit(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1401 msgid "``\"version\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1403 msgid "" "Prints the version number supplied to the OptionParser to stdout and exits. " "The version number is actually formatted and printed by the " "``print_version()`` method of OptionParser. Generally only relevant if the " -"``version`` argument is supplied to the OptionParser constructor. As " -"with :attr:`~Option.help` options, you will rarely create ``version`` " -"options, since :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds them when needed." +"``version`` argument is supplied to the OptionParser constructor. As with :" +"attr:`~Option.help` options, you will rarely create ``version`` options, " +"since :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds them when needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1414 msgid "Standard option types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1416 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` has five built-in option types: ``\"string\"``, " "``\"int\"``, ``\"choice\"``, ``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"``. If you need " "to add new option types, see section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1420 msgid "" "Arguments to string options are not checked or converted in any way: the " "text on the command line is stored in the destination (or passed to the " "callback) as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1423 msgid "Integer arguments (type ``\"int\"``) are parsed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1425 msgid "if the number starts with ``0x``, it is parsed as a hexadecimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1427 msgid "if the number starts with ``0``, it is parsed as an octal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1429 msgid "if the number starts with ``0b``, it is parsed as a binary number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1431 msgid "otherwise, the number is parsed as a decimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1434 msgid "" "The conversion is done by calling :func:`int` with the appropriate base (2, " "8, 10, or 16). If this fails, so will :mod:`!optparse`, although with a " "more useful error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1438 msgid "" "``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"`` option arguments are converted directly " "with :func:`float` and :func:`complex`, with similar error-handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1441 msgid "" -"``\"choice\"`` options are a subtype of ``\"string\"`` options. " -"The :attr:`~Option.choices` option attribute (a sequence of strings) defines " -"the set of allowed option arguments. :func:`optparse.check_choice` compares " -"user-supplied option arguments against this master list and " -"raises :exc:`OptionValueError` if an invalid string is given." +"``\"choice\"`` options are a subtype of ``\"string\"`` options. The :attr:" +"`~Option.choices` option attribute (a sequence of strings) defines the set " +"of allowed option arguments. :func:`optparse.check_choice` compares user-" +"supplied option arguments against this master list and raises :exc:" +"`OptionValueError` if an invalid string is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1451 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1453 msgid "" -"The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call " -"its :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method." +"The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call its :" +"meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1458 msgid "Parse the command-line options found in *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1460 msgid "The input parameters are" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1462 ../../library/optparse.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1794 msgid "``args``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1463 msgid "the list of arguments to process (default: ``sys.argv[1:]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1465 msgid "``values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1466 msgid "" "a :class:`Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a new " "instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the option " "defaults will not be initialized on it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1470 msgid "and the return value is a pair ``(options, args)`` where" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1472 msgid "``options``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1473 msgid "" "the same object that was passed in as *values*, or the ``optparse.Values`` " "instance created by :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1477 msgid "the leftover positional arguments after all options have been processed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1479 msgid "" "The most common usage is to supply neither keyword argument. If you supply " "``values``, it will be modified with repeated :func:`setattr` calls (roughly " @@ -2330,7 +1958,6 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1484 msgid "" "If :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument " "list, it calls the OptionParser's :meth:`error` method with an appropriate " @@ -2338,69 +1965,57 @@ msgid "" "status of 2 (the traditional Unix exit status for command-line errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1493 msgid "Querying and manipulating your option parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1495 msgid "" "The default behavior of the option parser can be customized slightly, and " "you can also poke around your option parser and see what's there. " "OptionParser provides several methods to help you out:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1501 msgid "" "Set parsing to stop on the first non-option. For example, if ``-a`` and ``-" "b`` are both simple options that take no arguments, :mod:`!optparse` " "normally accepts this syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1505 msgid "prog -a arg1 -b arg2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1507 msgid "and treats it as equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1509 msgid "prog -a -b arg1 arg2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1511 msgid "" "To disable this feature, call :meth:`disable_interspersed_args`. This " "restores traditional Unix syntax, where option parsing stops with the first " "non-option argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1515 msgid "" "Use this if you have a command processor which runs another command which " "has options of its own and you want to make sure these options don't get " "confused. For example, each command might have a different set of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1521 msgid "" "Set parsing to not stop on the first non-option, allowing interspersing " "switches with command arguments. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1526 msgid "" "Returns the Option instance with the option string *opt_str*, or ``None`` if " "no options have that option string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1531 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the OptionParser has an option with option string " "*opt_str* (e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1536 msgid "" "If the :class:`OptionParser` has an option corresponding to *opt_str*, that " "option is removed. If that option provided any other option strings, all of " @@ -2408,30 +2023,25 @@ msgid "" "option belonging to this :class:`OptionParser`, raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1545 msgid "Conflicts between options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1547 msgid "" "If you're not careful, it's easy to define options with conflicting option " "strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1550 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ...)\n" "...\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1554 msgid "" "(This is particularly true if you've defined your own OptionParser subclass " "with some standard options.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1557 msgid "" "Every time you add an option, :mod:`!optparse` checks for conflicts with " "existing options. If it finds any, it invokes the current conflict-handling " @@ -2439,54 +2049,43 @@ msgid "" "constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1561 msgid "parser = OptionParser(..., conflict_handler=handler)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1563 msgid "or with a separate call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1565 msgid "parser.set_conflict_handler(handler)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1567 msgid "The available conflict handlers are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1569 msgid "``\"error\"`` (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1570 msgid "" -"assume option conflicts are a programming error and " -"raise :exc:`OptionConflictError`" +"assume option conflicts are a programming error and raise :exc:" +"`OptionConflictError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1573 msgid "``\"resolve\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1574 msgid "resolve option conflicts intelligently (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1577 msgid "" "As an example, let's define an :class:`OptionParser` that resolves conflicts " "intelligently and add conflicting options to it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1580 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(conflict_handler=\"resolve\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"do no harm\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ..., help=\"be noisy\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1584 msgid "" "At this point, :mod:`!optparse` detects that a previously added option is " "already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is " @@ -2496,7 +2095,6 @@ msgid "" "message will reflect that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1590 msgid "" "Options:\n" " --dry-run do no harm\n" @@ -2504,7 +2102,6 @@ msgid "" " -n, --noisy be noisy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1595 msgid "" "It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously added " "option until there are none left, and the user has no way of invoking that " @@ -2513,17 +2110,14 @@ msgid "" "Carrying on with our existing OptionParser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1601 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"new dry-run option\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1603 msgid "" "At this point, the original ``-n``/``--dry-run`` option is no longer " "accessible, so :mod:`!optparse` removes it, leaving this help text::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1606 msgid "" "Options:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2531,11 +2125,9 @@ msgid "" " --dry-run new dry-run option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1615 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1617 msgid "" "OptionParser instances have several cyclic references. This should not be a " "problem for Python's garbage collector, but you may wish to break the cyclic " @@ -2545,15 +2137,12 @@ msgid "" "OptionParser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1628 msgid "Other methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1630 msgid "OptionParser supports several other public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1634 msgid "" "Set the usage string according to the rules described above for the " "``usage`` constructor keyword argument. Passing ``None`` sets the default " @@ -2561,30 +2150,26 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1640 msgid "" "Print the usage message for the current program (``self.usage``) to *file* " "(default stdout). Any occurrence of the string ``%prog`` in ``self.usage`` " -"is replaced with the name of the current program. Does nothing if " -"``self.usage`` is empty or not defined." +"is replaced with the name of the current program. Does nothing if ``self." +"usage`` is empty or not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1647 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`print_usage` but returns the usage string instead of printing " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1652 msgid "" -"Set default values for several option destinations at once. " -"Using :meth:`set_defaults` is the preferred way to set default values for " -"options, since multiple options can share the same destination. For " -"example, if several \"mode\" options all set the same destination, any one " -"of them can set the default, and the last one wins::" +"Set default values for several option destinations at once. Using :meth:" +"`set_defaults` is the preferred way to set default values for options, since " +"multiple options can share the same destination. For example, if several " +"\"mode\" options all set the same destination, any one of them can set the " +"default, and the last one wins::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1658 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"advanced\",\n" @@ -2594,11 +2179,9 @@ msgid "" " default=\"advanced\") # overrides above setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1665 msgid "To avoid this confusion, use :meth:`set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1667 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(mode=\"advanced\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" @@ -2607,11 +2190,9 @@ msgid "" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"novice\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1677 msgid "Option Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1679 msgid "" "When :mod:`!optparse`'s built-in actions and types aren't quite enough for " "your needs, you have two choices: extend :mod:`!optparse` or define a " @@ -2619,37 +2200,30 @@ msgid "" "for a lot of simple cases. Quite often a simple callback is all you need." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1684 msgid "There are two steps to defining a callback option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1686 msgid "define the option itself using the ``\"callback\"`` action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1688 msgid "" "write the callback; this is a function (or method) that takes at least four " "arguments, as described below" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1695 msgid "Defining a callback option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1697 msgid "" -"As always, the easiest way to define a callback option is by using " -"the :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` method. Apart " -"from :attr:`~Option.action`, the only option attribute you must specify is " -"``callback``, the function to call::" +"As always, the easiest way to define a callback option is by using the :meth:" +"`OptionParser.add_option` method. Apart from :attr:`~Option.action`, the " +"only option attribute you must specify is ``callback``, the function to " +"call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1701 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-c\", action=\"callback\", callback=my_callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1703 msgid "" "``callback`` is a function (or other callable object), so you must have " "already defined ``my_callback()`` when you create this callback option. In " @@ -2661,45 +2235,37 @@ msgid "" "tricky; it's covered later in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1712 msgid "" ":mod:`!optparse` always passes four particular arguments to your callback, " -"and it will only pass additional arguments if you specify them " -"via :attr:`~Option.callback_args` and :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`. " -"Thus, the minimal callback function signature is::" +"and it will only pass additional arguments if you specify them via :attr:" +"`~Option.callback_args` and :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`. Thus, the " +"minimal callback function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1717 msgid "def my_callback(option, opt, value, parser):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1719 msgid "The four arguments to a callback are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1721 msgid "" "There are several other option attributes that you can supply when you " "define a callback option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1724 msgid ":attr:`~Option.type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1725 msgid "" "has its usual meaning: as with the ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` actions, " -"it instructs :mod:`!optparse` to consume one argument and convert it " -"to :attr:`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) " -"anywhere, though, :mod:`!optparse` passes it to your callback function." +"it instructs :mod:`!optparse` to consume one argument and convert it to :" +"attr:`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) anywhere, " +"though, :mod:`!optparse` passes it to your callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1730 msgid ":attr:`~Option.nargs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1731 msgid "" "also has its usual meaning: if it is supplied and > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will " "consume :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments, each of which must be convertible " @@ -2707,43 +2273,33 @@ msgid "" "callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1736 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_args`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1737 msgid "a tuple of extra positional arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1739 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1740 msgid "a dictionary of extra keyword arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1746 msgid "How callbacks are called" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1748 msgid "All callbacks are called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1754 msgid "``option``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1755 msgid "is the Option instance that's calling the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1757 msgid "``opt_str``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1758 msgid "" "is the option string seen on the command-line that's triggering the " "callback. (If an abbreviated long option was used, ``opt_str`` will be the " @@ -2752,59 +2308,49 @@ msgid "" "``\"--foobar\"``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1764 msgid "``value``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1765 msgid "" "is the argument to this option seen on the command-line. :mod:`!optparse` " "will only expect an argument if :attr:`~Option.type` is set; the type of " -"``value`` will be the type implied by the option's type. " -"If :attr:`~Option.type` for this option is ``None`` (no argument expected), " -"then ``value`` will be ``None``. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, ``value`` " -"will be a tuple of values of the appropriate type." +"``value`` will be the type implied by the option's type. If :attr:`~Option." +"type` for this option is ``None`` (no argument expected), then ``value`` " +"will be ``None``. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, ``value`` will be a tuple " +"of values of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1771 msgid "``parser``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1772 msgid "" "is the OptionParser instance driving the whole thing, mainly useful because " "you can access some other interesting data through its instance attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1775 msgid "``parser.largs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1776 msgid "" "the current list of leftover arguments, ie. arguments that have been " "consumed but are neither options nor option arguments. Feel free to modify " "``parser.largs``, e.g. by adding more arguments to it. (This list will " -"become ``args``, the second return value " -"of :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`.)" +"become ``args``, the second return value of :meth:`~OptionParser." +"parse_args`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1781 msgid "``parser.rargs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1782 msgid "" "the current list of remaining arguments, ie. with ``opt_str`` and ``value`` " "(if applicable) removed, and only the arguments following them still there. " "Feel free to modify ``parser.rargs``, e.g. by consuming more arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1787 msgid "``parser.values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1788 msgid "" "the object where option values are by default stored (an instance of " "optparse.OptionValues). This lets callbacks use the same mechanism as the " @@ -2813,27 +2359,22 @@ msgid "" "of any options already encountered on the command-line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1795 msgid "" -"is a tuple of arbitrary positional arguments supplied via " -"the :attr:`~Option.callback_args` option attribute." +"is a tuple of arbitrary positional arguments supplied via the :attr:`~Option." +"callback_args` option attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1798 msgid "``kwargs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1799 msgid "" -"is a dictionary of arbitrary keyword arguments supplied " -"via :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`." +"is a dictionary of arbitrary keyword arguments supplied via :attr:`~Option." +"callback_kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1806 msgid "Raising errors in a callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1808 msgid "" "The callback function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if there are any " "problems with the option or its argument(s). :mod:`!optparse` catches this " @@ -2843,17 +2384,14 @@ msgid "" "they did wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1818 msgid "Callback example 1: trivial callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1820 msgid "" "Here's an example of a callback option that takes no arguments, and simply " "records that the option was seen::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1823 msgid "" "def record_foo_seen(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " parser.values.saw_foo = True\n" @@ -2861,21 +2399,17 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", action=\"callback\", callback=record_foo_seen)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1828 msgid "Of course, you could do that with the ``\"store_true\"`` action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1834 msgid "Callback example 2: check option order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1836 msgid "" "Here's a slightly more interesting example: record the fact that ``-a`` is " "seen, but blow up if it comes after ``-b`` in the command-line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1839 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" @@ -2886,18 +2420,15 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-b\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"b\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1851 msgid "Callback example 3: check option order (generalized)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1853 msgid "" "If you want to reuse this callback for several similar options (set a flag, " "but blow up if ``-b`` has already been seen), it needs a bit of work: the " "error message and the flag that it sets must be generalized. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1857 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" @@ -2911,11 +2442,9 @@ msgid "" "dest='c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1870 msgid "Callback example 4: check arbitrary condition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1872 msgid "" "Of course, you could put any condition in there---you're not limited to " "checking the values of already-defined options. For example, if you have " @@ -2923,7 +2452,6 @@ msgid "" "is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1876 msgid "" "def check_moon(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if is_moon_full():\n" @@ -2935,32 +2463,26 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=check_moon, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1885 msgid "" "(The definition of ``is_moon_full()`` is left as an exercise for the reader.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1891 msgid "Callback example 5: fixed arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1893 msgid "" "Things get slightly more interesting when you define callback options that " "take a fixed number of arguments. Specifying that a callback option takes " "arguments is similar to defining a ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` option: " "if you define :attr:`~Option.type`, then the option takes one argument that " -"must be convertible to that type; if you further " -"define :attr:`~Option.nargs`, then the option takes :attr:`~Option.nargs` " -"arguments." +"must be convertible to that type; if you further define :attr:`~Option." +"nargs`, then the option takes :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1900 msgid "" "Here's an example that just emulates the standard ``\"store\"`` action::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1902 msgid "" "def store_value(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)\n" @@ -2970,18 +2492,15 @@ msgid "" " type=\"int\", nargs=3, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1909 msgid "" "Note that :mod:`!optparse` takes care of consuming 3 arguments and " "converting them to integers for you; all you have to do is store them. (Or " "whatever; obviously you don't need a callback for this example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1917 msgid "Callback example 6: variable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1919 msgid "" "Things get hairy when you want an option to take a variable number of " "arguments. For this case, you must write a callback, as :mod:`!optparse` " @@ -2991,23 +2510,19 @@ msgid "" "implement the conventional rules for bare ``--`` and ``-`` arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1926 msgid "either ``--`` or ``-`` can be option arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1928 msgid "" "bare ``--`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " "processing and discard the ``--``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1931 msgid "" "bare ``-`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " "processing but keep the ``-`` (append it to ``parser.largs``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1934 msgid "" "If you want an option that takes a variable number of arguments, there are " "several subtle, tricky issues to worry about. The exact implementation you " @@ -3016,13 +2531,11 @@ msgid "" "thing directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1940 msgid "" "Nevertheless, here's a stab at a callback for an option with variable " "arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1943 msgid "" "def vararg_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " assert value is None\n" @@ -3052,46 +2565,38 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=vararg_callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1974 msgid "Extending :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1976 msgid "" "Since the two major controlling factors in how :mod:`!optparse` interprets " "command-line options are the action and type of each option, the most likely " "direction of extension is to add new actions and new types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1984 msgid "Adding new types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1986 msgid "" "To add new types, you need to define your own subclass of :mod:`!" "optparse`'s :class:`Option` class. This class has a couple of attributes " -"that define :mod:`!optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` " -"and :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER`." +"that define :mod:`!optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` and :attr:" +"`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1992 msgid "" -"A tuple of type names; in your subclass, simply define a new " -"tuple :attr:`TYPES` that builds on the standard one." +"A tuple of type names; in your subclass, simply define a new tuple :attr:" +"`TYPES` that builds on the standard one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1997 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping type names to type-checking functions. A type-checking " "function has the following signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2000 msgid "def check_mytype(option, opt, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2002 msgid "" "where ``option`` is an :class:`Option` instance, ``opt`` is an option string " "(e.g., ``-f``), and ``value`` is the string from the command line that must " @@ -3102,7 +2607,6 @@ msgid "" "``value`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2010 msgid "" "Your type-checking function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if it " "encounters any problems. :exc:`OptionValueError` takes a single string " @@ -3111,7 +2615,6 @@ msgid "" "\"`` and prints everything to stderr before terminating the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2016 msgid "" "Here's a silly example that demonstrates adding a ``\"complex\"`` option " "type to parse Python-style complex numbers on the command line. (This is " @@ -3119,23 +2622,19 @@ msgid "" "support for complex numbers, but never mind.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2021 msgid "First, the necessary imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2023 msgid "" "from copy import copy\n" "from optparse import Option, OptionValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2026 msgid "" "You need to define your type-checker first, since it's referred to later (in " "the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` class attribute of your Option subclass)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2029 msgid "" "def check_complex(option, opt, value):\n" " try:\n" @@ -3145,11 +2644,9 @@ msgid "" " \"option %s: invalid complex value: %r\" % (opt, value))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2036 msgid "Finally, the Option subclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2038 msgid "" "class MyOption (Option):\n" " TYPES = Option.TYPES + (\"complex\",)\n" @@ -3157,7 +2654,6 @@ msgid "" " TYPE_CHECKER[\"complex\"] = check_complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2043 msgid "" "(If we didn't make a :func:`copy` of :attr:`Option.TYPE_CHECKER`, we would " "end up modifying the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` attribute of :mod:`!" @@ -3165,59 +2661,49 @@ msgid "" "that except good manners and common sense.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2048 msgid "" "That's it! Now you can write a script that uses the new option type just " "like any other :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based script, except you have to instruct " "your OptionParser to use MyOption instead of Option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2052 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_class=MyOption)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-c\", type=\"complex\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2055 msgid "" "Alternately, you can build your own option list and pass it to OptionParser; " "if you don't use :meth:`add_option` in the above way, you don't need to tell " "OptionParser which option class to use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2059 msgid "" "option_list = [MyOption(\"-c\", action=\"store\", type=\"complex\", " "dest=\"c\")]\n" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2066 msgid "Adding new actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2068 msgid "" -"Adding new actions is a bit trickier, because you have to understand " -"that :mod:`!optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" +"Adding new actions is a bit trickier, because you have to understand that :" +"mod:`!optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2071 msgid "\"store\" actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2072 msgid "" "actions that result in :mod:`!optparse` storing a value to an attribute of " -"the current OptionValues instance; these options require " -"a :attr:`~Option.dest` attribute to be supplied to the Option constructor." +"the current OptionValues instance; these options require a :attr:`~Option." +"dest` attribute to be supplied to the Option constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2076 msgid "\"typed\" actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2077 msgid "" "actions that take a value from the command line and expect it to be of a " "certain type; or rather, a string that can be converted to a certain type. " @@ -3225,7 +2711,6 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2082 msgid "" "These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are " "``\"store\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while " @@ -3233,25 +2718,20 @@ msgid "" "``\"callback\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2086 msgid "" "When you add an action, you need to categorize it by listing it in at least " "one of the following class attributes of Option (all are lists of strings):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2091 msgid "All actions must be listed in ACTIONS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2095 msgid "\"store\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2099 msgid "\"typed\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2103 msgid "" "Actions that always take a type (i.e. whose options always take a value) are " "additionally listed here. The only effect of this is that :mod:`!optparse` " @@ -3259,14 +2739,11 @@ msgid "" "whose action is listed in :attr:`ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2108 msgid "" -"In order to actually implement your new action, you must override " -"Option's :meth:`take_action` method and add a case that recognizes your " -"action." +"In order to actually implement your new action, you must override Option's :" +"meth:`take_action` method and add a case that recognizes your action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2111 msgid "" "For example, let's add an ``\"extend\"`` action. This is similar to the " "standard ``\"append\"`` action, but instead of taking a single value from " @@ -3276,23 +2753,18 @@ msgid "" "option of type ``\"string\"``, the command line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2118 msgid "--names=foo,bar --names blah --names ding,dong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2120 msgid "would result in a list ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2122 msgid "[\"foo\", \"bar\", \"blah\", \"ding\", \"dong\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2124 msgid "Again we define a subclass of Option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2126 msgid "" "class MyOption(Option):\n" "\n" @@ -3310,43 +2782,36 @@ msgid "" " self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2141 msgid "Features of note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2143 msgid "" "``\"extend\"`` both expects a value on the command-line and stores that " -"value somewhere, so it goes in both :attr:`~Option.STORE_ACTIONS` " -"and :attr:`~Option.TYPED_ACTIONS`." +"value somewhere, so it goes in both :attr:`~Option.STORE_ACTIONS` and :attr:" +"`~Option.TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2147 msgid "" "to ensure that :mod:`!optparse` assigns the default type of ``\"string\"`` " -"to ``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action " -"in :attr:`~Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." +"to ``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action in :attr:" +"`~Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2151 msgid "" ":meth:`MyOption.take_action` implements just this one new action, and passes " "control back to :meth:`Option.take_action` for the standard :mod:`!optparse` " "actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2155 msgid "" "``values`` is an instance of the optparse_parser.Values class, which " "provides the very useful :meth:`ensure_value` method. :meth:`ensure_value` " "is essentially :func:`getattr` with a safety valve; it is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2159 msgid "values.ensure_value(attr, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2161 msgid "" "If the ``attr`` attribute of ``values`` doesn't exist or is ``None``, then " "ensure_value() first sets it to ``value``, and then returns ``value``. This " @@ -3355,32 +2820,26 @@ msgid "" "variable to be of a certain type (a list for the first two, an integer for " "the latter). Using :meth:`ensure_value` means that scripts using your " "action don't have to worry about setting a default value for the option " -"destinations in question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` " -"and :meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." +"destinations in question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` and :" +"meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2172 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2176 msgid "" "Raised if an :class:`Option` instance is created with invalid or " "inconsistent arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2181 msgid "Raised if conflicting options are added to an :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2185 msgid "Raised if an invalid option value is encountered on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2189 msgid "Raised if an invalid option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2193 msgid "Raised if an ambiguous option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index 8d7f1754f..f5b7b79b1 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -13,28 +13,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os.path` --- Common pathname manipulations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:7 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/genericpath.py`, :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` " "(for POSIX) and :source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write " "files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:19 msgid "" "Unlike a Unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " "Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked " @@ -50,71 +45,50 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`glob` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:31 msgid "" "All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as " "their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or " "file name is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:37 msgid "" "Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, " -"there are several versions of this module in the standard library. " -"The :mod:`!os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the " -"operating system Python is running on, and therefore usable for local " -"paths. However, you can also import and use the individual modules if you " -"want to manipulate a path that is *always* in one of the different formats. " -"They all have the same interface:" +"there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:" +"`!os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating " +"system Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, " +"you can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate " +"a path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the " +"same interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`!posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`!ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:51 msgid "" -":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:`islink`, " -"and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an exception for " -"paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level." +":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:" +"`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an " +"exception for paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the " +"OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:59 msgid "" "Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most " "platforms, this is equivalent to calling ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), " "path))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:62 msgid ":func:`os.path.join` and :func:`os.path.normpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:64 ../../library/os.path.rst:77 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:120 ../../library/os.path.rst:129 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:145 ../../library/os.path.rst:155 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:181 ../../library/os.path.rst:201 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:218 ../../library/os.path.rst:230 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:239 ../../library/os.path.rst:251 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:265 ../../library/os.path.rst:275 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:294 ../../library/os.path.rst:314 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:400 ../../library/os.path.rst:420 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:460 ../../library/os.path.rst:489 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:505 ../../library/os.path.rst:516 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:543 ../../library/os.path.rst:568 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:632 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:70 msgid "" "Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the " "pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that " @@ -123,7 +97,6 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:83 msgid "" "Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the iterable " "*paths*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *paths* contain both absolute and " @@ -131,22 +104,18 @@ msgid "" "empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this returns a valid path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:91 msgid "Accepts a sequence of :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:94 msgid "Any iterable can now be passed, rather than just sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:100 msgid "" "Return the longest string prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a " "prefix of all strings in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty " "string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:106 msgid "" "This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a " "time. If you need a **common path prefix**, then the algorithm implemented " @@ -154,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "path prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:114 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -163,13 +131,11 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:126 msgid "" "Return the directory name of pathname *path*. This is the first element of " "the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:135 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file " "descriptor. Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links. On some " @@ -178,35 +144,29 @@ msgid "" "physically exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:141 msgid "" "*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an open file " "descriptor, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:151 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path, including broken " -"symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms " -"lacking :func:`os.lstat`." +"symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :func:" +"`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:163 msgid "" "On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` " "or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:168 msgid "" -"On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment " -"variable :envvar:`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home " -"directory is looked up in the password directory through the built-in " -"module :mod:`pwd`. An initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the " -"password directory." +"On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:" +"`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked " +"up in the password directory through the built-in module :mod:`pwd`. An " +"initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:173 msgid "" "On Windows, :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, otherwise a " "combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will be used. An " @@ -215,17 +175,14 @@ msgid "" "replacing it if so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:178 msgid "" "If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path " "is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:184 msgid "No longer uses :envvar:`HOME` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:193 msgid "" "Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the " "form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment " @@ -233,21 +190,18 @@ msgid "" "variables are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:198 msgid "" "On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and " "``${name}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:207 msgid "" "Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a floating-" -"point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see " -"the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist " -"or is inaccessible." +"point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:" +"`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is " +"inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:214 msgid "" "Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a " "floating-point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see " @@ -255,7 +209,6 @@ msgid "" "is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of " "the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation " @@ -264,58 +217,49 @@ msgid "" "file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:236 msgid "" "Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does " "not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:245 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it " "begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with two (back)slashes, or a " "drive letter, colon, and (back)slash together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:249 msgid ":func:`abspath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:254 msgid "" "On Windows, returns ``False`` if the given path starts with exactly one " "(back)slash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:261 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be " "true for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true " "for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:281 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a junction. Always return ``False`` if junctions are not " "supported on the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:290 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not " "supported by the Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:300 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a " "file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -330,11 +274,9 @@ msgid "" "the input path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:311 msgid "Added support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:320 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is located on a Windows Dev Drive. A Dev " "Drive is optimized for developer scenarios, and offers faster performance " @@ -343,7 +285,6 @@ msgid "" "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:326 msgid "" "May raise an error for an invalid path, for example, one without a " "recognizable drive, but returns ``False`` on platforms that do not support " @@ -351,17 +292,14 @@ msgid "" "windows/dev-drive/>`_ for information on enabling and creating Dev Drives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:333 msgid "" "The function is now available on all platforms, and will always return " "``False`` on those that have no support for Dev Drives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:339 msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is a reserved pathname on the current system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:341 msgid "" "On Windows, reserved filenames include those that end with a space or dot; " "those that contain colons (i.e. file streams such as \"name:stream\"), " @@ -370,7 +308,6 @@ msgid "" "\", \"AUX\", \"PRN\", \"COM1\", and \"LPT1\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:349 msgid "" "This function approximates rules for reserved paths on most Windows systems. " "These rules change over time in various Windows releases. This function may " @@ -378,11 +315,9 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:354 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:361 msgid "" "Join one or more path segments intelligently. The return value is the " "concatenation of *path* and all members of *\\*paths*, with exactly one " @@ -391,14 +326,12 @@ msgid "" "ends in a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:367 msgid "" "If a segment is an absolute path (which on Windows requires both a drive and " "a root), then all previous segments are ignored and joining continues from " "the absolute path segment. On Linux, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:371 msgid "" ">>> os.path.join('/home/foo', 'bar')\n" "'/home/foo/bar'\n" @@ -406,7 +339,6 @@ msgid "" "'/home/bar'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:376 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted path segment (e.g., " "``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a segment is on a different drive or is an " @@ -414,7 +346,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:381 msgid "" ">>> os.path.join('c:\\\\', 'foo')\n" "'c:\\\\foo'\n" @@ -422,25 +353,21 @@ msgid "" "'d:\\\\bar'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:386 msgid "" -"Note that since there is a current directory for each drive, " -"``os.path.join(\"c:\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current " -"directory on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." +"Note that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path." +"join(\"c:\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory " +"on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:390 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:396 msgid "" "Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the " "pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. " "On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:406 msgid "" "Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level " "references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all " @@ -449,7 +376,6 @@ msgid "" "backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:413 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 " "Pathname Resolution >> splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")\n" "(\"c:\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:562 msgid "" "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:565 msgid "" ">>> splitdrive(\"//host/computer/dir\")\n" "(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:574 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a 3-item tuple ``(drive, root, tail)`` where " "*drive* is a device name or mount point, *root* is a string of separators " @@ -636,7 +533,6 @@ msgid "" "same as *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:580 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, *drive* is always empty. The *root* may be empty (if " "*path* is relative), a single forward slash (if *path* is absolute), or two " @@ -645,7 +541,6 @@ msgid "" "basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13>`_.) For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('/home/sam')\n" "('', '/', 'home/sam')\n" @@ -655,14 +550,12 @@ msgid "" "('', '/', '//home/sam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:593 msgid "" "On Windows, *drive* may be empty, a drive-letter name, a UNC share, or a " "device name. The *root* may be empty, a forward slash, or a backward slash. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:597 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('C:/Users/Sam')\n" "('C:', '/', 'Users/Sam')\n" @@ -670,30 +563,25 @@ msgid "" "('//Server/Share', '/', 'Users/Sam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:607 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " "ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period " "and contains at most one period." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:611 msgid "If the path contains no extension, *ext* will be ``''``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:613 msgid "" ">>> splitext('bar')\n" "('bar', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:616 msgid "" "If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, " "including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:619 msgid "" ">>> splitext('foo.bar.exe')\n" "('foo.bar', '.exe')\n" @@ -701,13 +589,11 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/bar', '.exe')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:624 msgid "" "Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part " "of the root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> splitext('.cshrc')\n" "('.cshrc', '')\n" @@ -715,48 +601,37 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/....jpg', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:638 msgid "" "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " "limitations imposed by the file system)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:159 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:159 msgid "home directory expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:166 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:166 msgid "pwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:187 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:187 msgid "environment variables expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:187 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:187 msgid "environment variables expansion (Windows)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index 8a94027e9..a2e22ef1e 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -13,41 +13,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os` --- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/os.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent " "functionality. If you just want to read or write a file see :func:`open`, " "if you want to manipulate paths, see the :mod:`os.path` module, and if you " -"want to read all the lines in all the files on the command line see " -"the :mod:`fileinput` module. For creating temporary files and directories " -"see the :mod:`tempfile` module, and for high-level file and directory " -"handling see the :mod:`shutil` module." +"want to read all the lines in all the files on the command line see the :mod:" +"`fileinput` module. For creating temporary files and directories see the :" +"mod:`tempfile` module, and for high-level file and directory handling see " +"the :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:19 msgid "Notes on the availability of these functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:21 msgid "" "The design of all built-in operating system dependent modules of Python is " "such that as long as the same functionality is available, it uses the same " @@ -56,69 +50,58 @@ msgid "" "originated with the POSIX interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:27 msgid "" "Extensions peculiar to a particular operating system are also available " "through the :mod:`!os` module, but using them is of course a threat to " "portability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:31 msgid "" "All functions accepting path or file names accept both bytes and string " "objects, and result in an object of the same type, if a path or file name is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:35 msgid "" "On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:37 msgid "" "On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`!os` " -"module are not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes " -"(e.g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources " -"(e.g. :func:`~os.nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` " -"and :func:`~os.getpid` are emulated or stubs. WebAssembly platforms also " -"lack support for signals (e.g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`)." +"module are not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes (e." +"g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources (e.g. :func:`~os." +"nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os." +"getpid` are emulated or stubs. WebAssembly platforms also lack support for " +"signals (e.g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:47 msgid "" "All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` (or subclasses thereof) in " "the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments " "that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:53 msgid "An alias for the built-in :exc:`OSError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:58 msgid "" "The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following " "names have currently been registered: ``'posix'``, ``'nt'``, ``'java'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:63 msgid "" ":data:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:66 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:74 msgid "File Names, Command Line Arguments, and Environment Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:76 msgid "" "In Python, file names, command line arguments, and environment variables are " "represented using the string type. On some systems, decoding these strings " @@ -127,15 +110,13 @@ msgid "" "this conversion (see :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:82 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: " -"see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:87 msgid "" "On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this " "case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler " @@ -144,49 +125,40 @@ msgid "" "the original byte on encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:95 msgid "" "The :term:`file system encoding ` " "must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file " -"system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can " -"raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." +"system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can raise :" +"exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:100 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:106 msgid "Python UTF-8 Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:108 msgid "See :pep:`540` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:111 msgid "" "The Python UTF-8 Mode ignores the :term:`locale encoding` and forces the " "usage of the UTF-8 encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:114 msgid "" "Use UTF-8 as the :term:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:116 msgid ":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` returns ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:117 msgid "" ":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` (the *do_setlocale* " "argument has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:119 msgid "" ":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 " "as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler " @@ -195,36 +167,30 @@ msgid "" "default locale-aware mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:124 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`os.device_encoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` rather than the " "device encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:127 msgid "" -"Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden " -"by :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-" -"aware mode)." +"Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :" +"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware " +"mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:131 msgid "" "As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher " "level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:134 msgid "" "Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to " "text using the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:136 msgid ":func:`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` use the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:137 msgid "" ":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, and :func:`codecs.open` use the UTF-8 " "encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by " @@ -232,20 +198,17 @@ msgid "" "raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:142 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled if the LC_CTYPE locale " "is ``C`` or ``POSIX`` at Python startup (see the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " "function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:146 msgid "" "It can be enabled or disabled using the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line " "option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:149 msgid "" "If the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable is not set at all, then the " "interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the " @@ -255,132 +218,37 @@ msgid "" "UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:156 msgid "" "The Python UTF-8 Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value " "can be read from :data:`sys.flags.utf8_mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:159 msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:164 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:165 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:171 msgid "Process Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:173 msgid "" "These functions and data items provide information and operate on the " "current process and user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:179 msgid "" "Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:181 ../../library/os.rst:345 ../../library/os.rst:360 -#: ../../library/os.rst:381 ../../library/os.rst:390 ../../library/os.rst:399 -#: ../../library/os.rst:412 ../../library/os.rst:421 ../../library/os.rst:449 -#: ../../library/os.rst:457 ../../library/os.rst:465 ../../library/os.rst:485 -#: ../../library/os.rst:503 ../../library/os.rst:514 ../../library/os.rst:526 -#: ../../library/os.rst:535 ../../library/os.rst:545 ../../library/os.rst:556 -#: ../../library/os.rst:568 ../../library/os.rst:604 ../../library/os.rst:611 -#: ../../library/os.rst:618 ../../library/os.rst:627 ../../library/os.rst:664 -#: ../../library/os.rst:677 ../../library/os.rst:686 ../../library/os.rst:703 -#: ../../library/os.rst:712 ../../library/os.rst:719 ../../library/os.rst:728 -#: ../../library/os.rst:737 ../../library/os.rst:744 ../../library/os.rst:751 -#: ../../library/os.rst:760 ../../library/os.rst:817 ../../library/os.rst:858 -#: ../../library/os.rst:980 ../../library/os.rst:1006 ../../library/os.rst:1019 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1036 ../../library/os.rst:1054 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1065 ../../library/os.rst:1088 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1109 ../../library/os.rst:1121 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1132 ../../library/os.rst:1145 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1166 ../../library/os.rst:1187 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1199 ../../library/os.rst:1210 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1271 ../../library/os.rst:1394 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1406 ../../library/os.rst:1420 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1430 ../../library/os.rst:1445 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1460 ../../library/os.rst:1473 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1490 ../../library/os.rst:1516 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1533 ../../library/os.rst:1547 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1562 ../../library/os.rst:1574 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1601 ../../library/os.rst:1613 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1623 ../../library/os.rst:1637 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1716 ../../library/os.rst:1736 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1745 ../../library/os.rst:1757 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1811 ../../library/os.rst:1835 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1845 ../../library/os.rst:1853 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1862 ../../library/os.rst:1873 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1910 ../../library/os.rst:1937 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1989 ../../library/os.rst:1995 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2161 ../../library/os.rst:2238 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2255 ../../library/os.rst:2269 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2295 ../../library/os.rst:2313 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2329 ../../library/os.rst:2346 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2409 ../../library/os.rst:2433 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2453 ../../library/os.rst:2589 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2611 ../../library/os.rst:2655 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2667 ../../library/os.rst:2689 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3400 ../../library/os.rst:3537 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3560 ../../library/os.rst:3574 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3794 ../../library/os.rst:3819 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3844 ../../library/os.rst:3898 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3907 ../../library/os.rst:3916 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3924 ../../library/os.rst:3933 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3942 ../../library/os.rst:4014 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4077 ../../library/os.rst:4087 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4105 ../../library/os.rst:4114 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4124 ../../library/os.rst:4134 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4144 ../../library/os.rst:4155 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4300 ../../library/os.rst:4369 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4404 ../../library/os.rst:4412 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4419 ../../library/os.rst:4426 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4433 ../../library/os.rst:4440 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4447 ../../library/os.rst:4454 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4462 ../../library/os.rst:4470 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4477 ../../library/os.rst:4484 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4493 ../../library/os.rst:4501 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4509 ../../library/os.rst:4516 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4523 ../../library/os.rst:4572 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4599 ../../library/os.rst:4622 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4638 ../../library/os.rst:4645 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4656 ../../library/os.rst:4666 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4675 ../../library/os.rst:4707 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4818 ../../library/os.rst:4834 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4867 ../../library/os.rst:4936 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4958 ../../library/os.rst:4969 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4981 ../../library/os.rst:5026 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5063 ../../library/os.rst:5086 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5107 ../../library/os.rst:5141 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5182 ../../library/os.rst:5202 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5216 ../../library/os.rst:5233 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5248 ../../library/os.rst:5259 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5271 ../../library/os.rst:5284 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 ../../library/os.rst:5303 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5316 ../../library/os.rst:5351 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5367 ../../library/os.rst:5378 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5390 ../../library/os.rst:5397 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5406 ../../library/os.rst:5415 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5424 ../../library/os.rst:5433 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5597 ../../library/os.rst:5606 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5630 ../../library/os.rst:5657 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5666 ../../library/os.rst:5789 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:186 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object where keys and values are strings that represent " "the process environment. For example, ``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname " @@ -388,80 +256,68 @@ msgid "" "``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:191 msgid "" "This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`!os` module is imported, " "typically during Python startup as part of processing :file:`site.py`. " -"Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected " -"in :data:`os.environ`, except for changes made by " -"modifying :data:`os.environ` directly." +"Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in :data:" +"`os.environ`, except for changes made by modifying :data:`os.environ` " +"directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:196 msgid "" "This mapping may be used to modify the environment as well as query the " "environment. :func:`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping " "is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:200 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values use :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and " "``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :data:`environb` if you would like " "to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:204 msgid "" "On Windows, the keys are converted to uppercase. This also applies when " "getting, setting, or deleting an item. For example, ``environ['monty'] = " "'python'`` maps the key ``'MONTY'`` to the value ``'python'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:211 msgid "" "Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change :data:`os.environ`, so it's " "better to modify :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:216 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:220 msgid "" -"You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment " -"variables. :func:`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is " -"deleted from :data:`os.environ`, and when one of the :meth:`pop` " -"or :meth:`clear` methods is called." +"You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:" +"`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is deleted from :data:" +"`os.environ`, and when one of the :meth:`pop` or :meth:`clear` methods is " +"called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:227 msgid "The :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:229 ../../library/os.rst:245 msgid "" "Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:235 msgid "" "Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys " -"and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process " -"environment. :data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are synchronized " -"(modifying :data:`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." +"and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :" +"data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are synchronized (modifying :data:" +"`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:240 msgid "" ":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:251 msgid "" "The :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` mappings are a cache of " "environment variables at the time that Python started. As such, changes to " @@ -471,51 +327,40 @@ msgid "" "to the current process environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:259 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it while the environment is being " -"modified in another thread is an undefined behavior. Reading " -"from :data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` " -"while reloading, may return an empty result." +"modified in another thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os." +"environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` while " +"reloading, may return an empty result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:272 msgid "These functions are described in :ref:`os-file-dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:277 msgid "" -"Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` " -"unchanged." +"Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:281 msgid ":func:`fsdecode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:285 ../../library/os.rst:300 msgid "" "Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:292 msgid "" -"Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` " -"unchanged." +"Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:296 msgid ":func:`fsencode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:307 msgid "Return the file system representation of the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:309 msgid "" "If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. " "Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is " @@ -523,54 +368,46 @@ msgid "" "other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:319 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, " "e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:327 msgid "Return the file system path representation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:329 msgid "" "The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with " "the preference being for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:335 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, " -"or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that " -"since :func:`getenv` uses :data:`os.environ`, the mapping of :func:`getenv` " -"is similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect " -"future environment changes." +"or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:" +"`getenv` uses :data:`os.environ`, the mapping of :func:`getenv` is similarly " +"also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future environment " +"changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:341 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " "and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would " "like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or " -"*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that " -"since :func:`getenvb` uses :data:`os.environb`, the mapping " -"of :func:`getenvb` is similarly also captured on import, and the function " -"may not reflect future environment changes." +"*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:" +"`getenvb` uses :data:`os.environb`, the mapping of :func:`getenvb` is " +"similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future " +"environment changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:357 msgid "" ":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:367 msgid "" "Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named " "executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when " @@ -578,28 +415,22 @@ msgid "" "in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to " "the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:388 msgid "Return the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:397 msgid "Return the real group id of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:401 ../../library/os.rst:474 ../../library/os.rst:558 -#: ../../library/os.rst:783 msgid "" "The function is a stub on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:407 msgid "" "Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the " "list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field " @@ -607,12 +438,10 @@ msgid "" "potentially omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:419 msgid "" "Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:425 msgid "" "On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " "platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of " @@ -624,135 +453,112 @@ msgid "" "access list for the user associated with the effective user id of the " "process; the group access list may change over the lifetime of the process, " "it is not affected by calls to :func:`setgroups`, and its length is not " -"limited to 16. The deployment target " -"value, :const:`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, can be obtained " -"with :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." +"limited to 16. The deployment target value, :const:" +"`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, can be obtained with :func:`sysconfig." +"get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the " -"process. For most purposes, it is more useful to " -"use :func:`getpass.getuser` since the latter checks the environment " -"variables :envvar:`LOGNAME` or :envvar:`USERNAME` to find out who the user " -"is, and falls back to ``pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name " -"of the current real user id." +"process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass." +"getuser` since the latter checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME` " +"or :envvar:`USERNAME` to find out who the user is, and falls back to ``pwd." +"getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* " "is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:463 msgid "Return the id of the current process group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:472 msgid "Return the current process id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:481 msgid "" "Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix " "the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still " "the same id, which may be already reused by another process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:487 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:495 msgid "" -"Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one " -"of :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and " -"*who* is interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier " -"for :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, " -"and a user ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes " -"(respectively) the calling process, the process group of the calling " -"process, or the real user ID of the calling process." +"Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" +"`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " +"interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:" +"`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user " +"ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) " +"the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real " +"user ID of the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:512 ../../library/os.rst:524 msgid "" "Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:532 msgid "" "Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:542 msgid "" "Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:554 msgid "Return the current process's real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:564 msgid "" "Call the system ``initgroups()`` to initialize the group access list with " "all of the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the " "specified group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:577 msgid "" "Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such " -"changes to the environment affect subprocesses started " -"with :func:`os.system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." +"changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os." +"system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:581 msgid "" "Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into " "corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` " "don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to assign to " -"items of :data:`os.environ`. This also applies to :func:`getenv` " -"and :func:`getenvb`, which respectively use :data:`os.environ` " -"and :data:`os.environb` in their implementations." +"items of :data:`os.environ`. This also applies to :func:`getenv` and :func:" +"`getenvb`, which respectively use :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` " +"in their implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:587 ../../library/os.rst:837 msgid "See also the :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:591 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:594 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments " "``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:596 msgid "The function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:602 msgid "Set the current process's effective group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:609 msgid "Set the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:616 msgid "Set the current process' group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:623 msgid "" "Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process " "to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an " @@ -760,22 +566,18 @@ msgid "" "the superuser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:629 msgid "" "On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum " -"number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation " -"for :func:`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list " -"set by calling setgroups()." +"number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:" +"`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list set by " +"calling setgroups()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:636 msgid "" -"Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See " -"the :manpage:`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more " -"details." +"Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See the :manpage:" +"`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:640 msgid "" "If *fd* refers to a :file:`/proc/{pid}/ns/` link, ``setns()`` reassociates " "the calling thread with the namespace associated with that link, and " @@ -784,180 +586,148 @@ msgid "" "constraints)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:647 msgid "" -"Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained " -"from :func:`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the " -"calling thread into one or more of the same namespaces as the thread " -"referred to by *fd*. This is subject to any constraints imposed by *nstype*, " -"which is a bit mask combining one or more of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants " -"`, e.g. ``setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWUTS | " -"os.CLONE_NEWPID)``. The caller's memberships in unspecified namespaces are " -"left unchanged." +"Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained from :func:" +"`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread " +"into one or more of the same namespaces as the thread referred to by *fd*. " +"This is subject to any constraints imposed by *nstype*, which is a bit mask " +"combining one or more of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants `, e.g. ``setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWUTS | os.CLONE_NEWPID)``. The caller's " +"memberships in unspecified namespaces are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:656 msgid "" "*fd* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw " "file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:658 msgid "" "This example reassociates the thread with the ``init`` process's network " "namespace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:660 msgid "" "fd = os.open(\"/proc/1/ns/net\", os.O_RDONLY)\n" "os.setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWNET)\n" "os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:670 msgid "The :func:`~os.unshare` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:674 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " "which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:682 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the " "process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " "manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:693 msgid "" -"Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one " -"of :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and " -"*who* is interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier " -"for :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, " -"and a user ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes " -"(respectively) the calling process, the process group of the calling " -"process, or the real user ID of the calling process. *priority* is a value " -"in the range -20 to 19. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause " -"more favorable scheduling." +"Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" +"`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " +"interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:" +"`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user " +"ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) " +"the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real " +"user ID of the calling process. *priority* is a value in the range -20 to " +"19. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable " +"scheduling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:710 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:717 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:726 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:735 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:742 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:749 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:758 msgid "Set the current process's user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:766 msgid "" "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " "platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " "error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:773 msgid "" "``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on " "Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:781 msgid "Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:793 msgid "" "Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return " "value is an object with five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:796 msgid ":attr:`sysname` - operating system name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:797 msgid ":attr:`nodename` - name of machine on network (implementation-defined)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:798 msgid ":attr:`release` - operating system release" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:799 msgid ":attr:`version` - operating system version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:800 msgid ":attr:`machine` - hardware identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:802 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a " -"five-tuple " -"containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :attr:`version`, " -"and :attr:`machine` in that order." +"five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :" +"attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:807 msgid "" "Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading " "component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` " "or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:812 msgid "" "On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e., " -"``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on " -"Android). :func:`platform.uname` can be used to get the user-facing " -"operating system name and version on iOS and Android." +"``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform." +"uname` can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and version " +"on iOS and Android." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:819 ../../library/os.rst:5088 msgid "" "Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:828 msgid "" "Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the " -"environment affect subprocesses started " -"with :func:`os.system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." +"environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:" +"`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:832 msgid "" "Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a " "corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` " @@ -965,49 +735,41 @@ msgid "" "items of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:839 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument " "``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:841 msgid "The function is now always available and is also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:847 msgid "" "Disassociate parts of the process execution context, and move them into a " "newly created namespace. See the :manpage:`unshare(2)` man page for more " -"details. The *flags* argument is a bit mask, combining zero or more of " -"the :ref:`CLONE_* constants `, that specifies which " -"parts of the execution context should be unshared from their existing " -"associations and moved to a new namespace. If the *flags* argument is ``0``, " -"no changes are made to the calling process's execution context." +"details. The *flags* argument is a bit mask, combining zero or more of the :" +"ref:`CLONE_* constants `, that specifies which parts " +"of the execution context should be unshared from their existing associations " +"and moved to a new namespace. If the *flags* argument is ``0``, no changes " +"are made to the calling process's execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:864 msgid "The :func:`~os.setns` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:868 msgid "" "Flags to the :func:`unshare` function, if the implementation supports them. " "See :manpage:`unshare(2)` in the Linux manual for their exact effect and " "availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:891 msgid "File Object Creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:893 msgid "" -"These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See " -"also :func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" +"These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" +"func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:899 msgid "" "Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is " "an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same " @@ -1015,16 +777,13 @@ msgid "" "must always be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:908 msgid "File Descriptor Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:910 msgid "" "These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:912 msgid "" "File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been " "opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file " @@ -1034,7 +793,6 @@ msgid "" "pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:919 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file " "descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that " @@ -1042,25 +800,21 @@ msgid "" "ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:927 msgid "Close file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:931 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or " -"by :func:`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." +"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:" +"`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:939 msgid "" "Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* " "(exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:942 msgid "" "for fd in range(fd_low, fd_high):\n" " try:\n" @@ -1069,7 +823,6 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:951 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " @@ -1077,14 +830,12 @@ msgid "" "respectively for *offset_dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:956 msgid "" "In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must " -"reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"with :attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." +"reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" +"attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:960 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -1094,19 +845,16 @@ msgid "" "(in the case of NFS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:967 msgid "" "The function copies bytes between two file descriptors. Text options, like " "the encoding and the line ending, are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:970 msgid "" "The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the " "amount requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:975 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.copy_file_range` should not be used for copying a range " "of a pseudo file from a special filesystem like procfs and sysfs. It will " @@ -1114,39 +862,32 @@ msgid "" "known Linux kernel issue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:987 msgid "" "Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* " "if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:990 msgid "" "On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return " "``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:993 msgid "On Unix, the function now implements the Python UTF-8 Mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:999 msgid "" -"Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor " -"is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +"Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:" +"`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1002 msgid "" "On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: " "stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1008 ../../library/os.rst:1293 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1014 msgid "" "Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if " "necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable " @@ -1154,67 +895,50 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1021 msgid "Add the optional *inheritable* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1024 msgid "Return *fd2* on success. Previously, ``None`` was always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1030 msgid "" "Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the " "docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, " "this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1034 ../../library/os.rst:2210 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2311 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1038 ../../library/os.rst:1056 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1147 ../../library/os.rst:1759 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2207 ../../library/os.rst:2240 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3539 msgid "" "The function is limited on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1041 ../../library/os.rst:2318 msgid "Added support on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1047 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* " -"and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. " -"See :func:`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, " -"uid, gid)``." +"and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:" +"`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1052 ../../library/os.rst:2236 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2327 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1062 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update " "of metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1068 msgid "This function is not available on MacOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1073 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -1225,232 +949,188 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1081 ../../library/os.rst:2647 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " -"included in ``pathconf_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"with :const:`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." +"included in ``pathconf_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:" +"`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1086 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1093 msgid "" "Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1096 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1100 ../../library/os.rst:2475 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1105 msgid "" "Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with " "file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1114 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " "the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1117 msgid "" "If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do " "``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all " "internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1126 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at " -"most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to " -"``os.truncate(fd, length)``." +"most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." +"truncate(fd, length)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1130 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1134 ../../library/os.rst:3578 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1140 msgid "" -"Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if " -"the :data:`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." +"Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:" +"`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1143 msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1150 ../../library/os.rst:1762 msgid "On Windows, this function is limited to pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1154 ../../library/os.rst:1766 msgid "Added support for pipes on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1160 msgid "" "Grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master " "pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1164 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`grantpt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1173 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-" "like) device, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1179 msgid "" "Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an " -"open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one " -"of :data:`F_LOCK`, :data:`F_TLOCK`, :data:`F_ULOCK` or :data:`F_TEST`. *len* " +"open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:" +"`F_LOCK`, :data:`F_TLOCK`, :data:`F_ULOCK` or :data:`F_TEST`. *len* " "specifies the section of the file to lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1185 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1197 msgid "Flags that specify what action :func:`lockf` will take." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1206 msgid "" "Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. " "Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, " "the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1217 msgid "" "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " "by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of " "the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1222 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1223 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1224 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- set *pos* relative to the end of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1225 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1226 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1230 msgid "Add support for :const:`!SEEK_HOLE` and :const:`!SEEK_DATA`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1237 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the " "file position indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1241 msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1242 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1243 msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1244 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the current file position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1245 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1246 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1248 msgid "Their values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1254 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and " "holes on sparsely allocated files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1258 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1259 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the " "seek position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1262 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_HOLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1263 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to " "the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1269 msgid "These operations only make sense for filesystems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1278 msgid "" "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " "its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " @@ -1458,117 +1138,81 @@ msgid "" "file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1283 msgid "" "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " "documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " -"are defined in the :mod:`!os` module. In particular, on Windows " -"adding :const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." +"are defined in the :mod:`!os` module. In particular, on Windows adding :" +"const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1288 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1291 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1298 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " -"built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` " -"with :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` " -"methods. To wrap a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." +"built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" +"meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` methods. " +"To wrap a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1303 ../../library/os.rst:2480 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2520 ../../library/os.rst:2591 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2613 ../../library/os.rst:2694 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2724 ../../library/os.rst:2831 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3594 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1306 ../../library/os.rst:1657 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1892 ../../library/os.rst:5184 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " -"exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising " -"an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:1311 ../../library/os.rst:2103 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2135 ../../library/os.rst:2166 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2216 ../../library/os.rst:2257 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2297 ../../library/os.rst:2315 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2331 ../../library/os.rst:2391 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2483 ../../library/os.rst:2523 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2567 ../../library/os.rst:2594 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2616 ../../library/os.rst:2657 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2727 ../../library/os.rst:2746 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2834 ../../library/os.rst:3127 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3414 ../../library/os.rst:3581 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3597 ../../library/os.rst:3637 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3737 ../../library/os.rst:3798 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4195 ../../library/os.rst:4375 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4943 +"exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" +"exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1314 msgid "" -"The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to " -"the :func:`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR " -"operator ``|``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For " -"descriptions of their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` " -"manual page on Unix or `the MSDN `_ on Windows." +"The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" +"`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" +"``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For descriptions of " +"their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page on " +"Unix or `the MSDN `_ " +"on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1329 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1340 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1342 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1353 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1360 msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1362 msgid "" -"Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` " -"and :data:`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." +"Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" +"`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1376 msgid "" "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " "by the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1379 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " "available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1389 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " @@ -1576,213 +1220,176 @@ msgid "" "more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1396 ../../library/os.rst:1408 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1402 msgid "" "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " "reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" "inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1414 msgid "" "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " -"ORing together one or more of these " -"values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:`O_CLOEXEC`. Return a pair of file " -"descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for reading and writing, respectively." +"ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" +"`O_CLOEXEC`. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for reading " +"and writing, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1427 msgid "" "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " "starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1437 msgid "" "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " "the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " "file specified by *fd* starting at *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes. " -"*advice* is one " -"of :data:`POSIX_FADV_NORMAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_RANDOM`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED` " -"or :data:`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." +"*advice* is one of :data:`POSIX_FADV_NORMAL`, :data:" +"`POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_RANDOM`, :data:" +"`POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED` or :data:" +"`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1457 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " "access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1467 msgid "" "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1470 ../../library/os.rst:1646 msgid "" "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " "referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1480 msgid "Open and return a file descriptor for a master pseudo-terminal device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1482 msgid "" "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`posix_openpt`. The *oflag* " "argument is used to set file status flags and file access modes as specified " "in the manual page of :c:func:`posix_openpt` of your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1486 msgid "" "The returned file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `. If " "the value :data:`O_CLOEXEC` is available on the system, it is added to " "*oflag*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1497 msgid "" -"Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into " -"mutable :term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving " -"the file offset unchanged. Transfer data into each buffer until it is full " -"and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the " -"data." +"Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" +"term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " +"offset unchanged. Transfer data into each buffer until it is full and then " +"move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1502 ../../library/os.rst:1587 msgid "" "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " "flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1505 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1506 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1508 ../../library/os.rst:1829 msgid "" "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " "total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1511 ../../library/os.rst:1596 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1832 ../../library/os.rst:1907 msgid "" "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " "``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1514 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1518 ../../library/os.rst:1603 msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1525 msgid "" "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " "specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " "data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1529 msgid "" "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " -"If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno " -"to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." +"If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno." +"EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1540 msgid "" "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " "the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1544 msgid "" "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " "using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1554 msgid "" "Return the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the " "master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The " "file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1558 msgid "" "Calls the reentrant C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname_r` if it is " "available; otherwise, the C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname`, " "which is not guaranteed to be thread-safe, is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1569 msgid "" "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " "*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1572 ../../library/os.rst:1882 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1581 msgid "" "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at an offset *offset*, " -"leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence " -"of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are processed in " -"array order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written before " -"proceeding to the second, and so on." +"leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" +"`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are processed in array " +"order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written before proceeding to " +"the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1590 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1591 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1592 msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1594 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1599 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1610 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1620 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1630 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " @@ -1792,11 +1399,9 @@ msgid "" "*offset* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1644 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1651 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " @@ -1805,13 +1410,11 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1665 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a mutable :ref:`buffer object " "` *buffer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1668 msgid "" "The *buffer* should be mutable and :term:`bytes-like `. " "On success, returns the number of bytes read. Less bytes may be read than " @@ -1820,43 +1423,36 @@ msgid "" "Other errors will not be retried and an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1674 msgid "" "Returns 0 if *fd* is at end of file or if the provided *buffer* has length 0 " "(which can be used to check for errors without reading data). Never returns " "negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1680 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`os.pipe`. To read a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open`, " -"or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its member functions, for " -"example :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, " -"or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" +"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open`, or :data:" +"`sys.stdin`, use its member functions, for example :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." +"readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1693 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " "starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " "return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1697 msgid "" -"The first function notation is supported by all platforms that " -"define :func:`sendfile`." +"The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" +"`sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1700 msgid "" "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " "current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1703 msgid "" "The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " "*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " @@ -1864,102 +1460,85 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1707 msgid "" "On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " "the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1710 msgid "" "All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " "platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1713 msgid "" "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1720 msgid "" -"For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, " -"see :meth:`socket.socket.sendfile`." +"For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." +"sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1725 msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1733 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1742 msgid "" "Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " "afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1752 msgid "" -"Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set " -"the :data:`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag " -"otherwise." +"Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" +"`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1755 msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1772 msgid "" "Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1775 msgid "" "The splicing behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " "the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " "operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1779 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MOVE` is specified, the kernel is asked to move pages " "instead of copying, but pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move " "the pages from the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1783 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK` is specified, the kernel is asked to not block " "on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but splice may " "nevertheless block because the spliced file descriptors may block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1788 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MORE` is specified, it hints to the kernel that more " "data will be coming in a subsequent splice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1791 msgid "" "At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* " "is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for " "*offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a " "pipe must be ``None``. The files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must reside " -"in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"with :attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." +"in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:" +"`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1798 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -1967,7 +1546,6 @@ msgid "" "files are opened as binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1803 msgid "" "Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " "the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " @@ -1976,11 +1554,9 @@ msgid "" "the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1809 msgid "The :manpage:`splice(2)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1824 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " @@ -1988,50 +1564,42 @@ msgid "" "rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1842 msgid "" "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1850 msgid "" "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1858 msgid "" "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " "descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1867 msgid "" "Unlock the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-" "terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1871 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`unlockpt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1880 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1886 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or " -"by :func:`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` " -"or :data:`sys.stderr`, use its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method." +"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:" +"`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use " +"its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1900 msgid "" "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " "sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " @@ -2039,64 +1607,52 @@ msgid "" "before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1905 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1918 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1924 msgid "" "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " "type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1927 msgid "" "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " "specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1930 msgid "" "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1933 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " "normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1941 msgid "" "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " "size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1945 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1949 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1955 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1959 msgid "" "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " "descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " "descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1963 msgid "" "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " "the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited. Note " @@ -2104,7 +1660,6 @@ msgid "" "processes on :func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1967 msgid "" "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " "processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " @@ -2115,38 +1670,30 @@ msgid "" "only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1975 msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, the file descriptor cannot be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1979 msgid "" "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1983 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1987 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1993 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2001 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2003 msgid "" "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " "features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2008 msgid "" "**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " "functions in the :mod:`!os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " @@ -2156,21 +1703,18 @@ msgid "" "function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of ``chdir``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2016 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " "for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " -"this functionality is unavailable, using it will raise " -"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"this functionality is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2021 msgid "" "If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " "an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2026 msgid "" "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " "should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " @@ -2181,14 +1725,12 @@ msgid "" "``access``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2033 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " "on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " "using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2039 msgid "" "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " "element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " @@ -2197,32 +1739,28 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2045 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " "function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2053 msgid "" "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " "operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " "used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the " "specified access to *path*. *mode* should be :const:`F_OK` to test the " -"existence of *path*, or it can be the inclusive OR of one or more " -"of :const:`R_OK`, :const:`W_OK`, and :const:`X_OK` to test permissions. " -"Return :const:`True` if access is allowed, :const:`False` if not. See the " -"Unix man page :manpage:`access(2)` for more information." +"existence of *path*, or it can be the inclusive OR of one or more of :const:" +"`R_OK`, :const:`W_OK`, and :const:`X_OK` to test permissions. Return :const:" +"`True` if access is allowed, :const:`False` if not. See the Unix man page :" +"manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2062 msgid "" "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " "descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2065 msgid "" "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " "checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " @@ -2231,7 +1769,6 @@ msgid "" "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2073 msgid "" "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " "before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " @@ -2240,7 +1777,6 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2079 msgid "" "if os.access(\"myfile\", os.R_OK):\n" " with open(\"myfile\") as fp:\n" @@ -2248,11 +1784,9 @@ msgid "" "return \"some default data\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2084 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2086 msgid "" "try:\n" " fp = open(\"myfile\")\n" @@ -2263,214 +1797,166 @@ msgid "" " return fp.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2096 msgid "" "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " "succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " "permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2100 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2112 msgid "" "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " "existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2121 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2123 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " "The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2126 msgid "" -"This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such " -"as :exc:`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, " -"and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." +"This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2129 ../../library/os.rst:2267 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2131 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2141 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " -"combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in " -"the :mod:`stat` module):" +"combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" +"`stat` module):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2144 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2145 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2146 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2147 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2148 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2149 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2150 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2151 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2152 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2153 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2154 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2155 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2157 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2159 ../../library/os.rst:2293 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " "``path``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2163 msgid "Added the *follow_symlinks* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2172 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " "following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " "combinations of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2176 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2177 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2178 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2179 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2180 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2181 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2182 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2183 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2184 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2185 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2186 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2187 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2188 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2189 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2190 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2191 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2192 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2193 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2194 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2196 ../../library/os.rst:2229 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3627 msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " -"`, :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` " -"and :ref:`not following symlinks `." +"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" +"ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " +"following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2202 msgid "" "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" "only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " @@ -2478,120 +1964,98 @@ msgid "" "value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2212 ../../library/os.rst:2243 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2219 msgid "" "Added support for a file descriptor and the *follow_symlinks* argument on " "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2226 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " "leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2233 msgid "" "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " "addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2247 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2253 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2263 msgid "" "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " "file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " "an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2274 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2279 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2281 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " "code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " "deprecated on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2289 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " -"not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to " -"``os.chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." +"not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." +"chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2303 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " "affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " -"for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to " -"``os.chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." +"for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." +"chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2308 msgid "" "``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if " "changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2323 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " "This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2337 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2339 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " -"supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, " -"and :ref:`not following symlinks `. The default value of " +"supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" +"`not following symlinks `. The default value of " "*follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2344 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2348 ../../library/os.rst:4624 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2351 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2354 ../../library/os.rst:2778 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2815 ../../library/os.rst:3549 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2360 msgid "" "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " "*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " @@ -2600,7 +2064,6 @@ msgid "" "function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2366 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " @@ -2608,41 +2071,33 @@ msgid "" "circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2371 ../../library/os.rst:2863 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " "`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2374 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2377 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2381 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " "attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2385 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2388 ../../library/os.rst:3405 msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2397 msgid "Return a list containing the names of drives on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2399 msgid "" "A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be " "associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of " @@ -2650,52 +2105,43 @@ msgid "" "function does not test for access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2404 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the drive names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2407 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2416 msgid "" "Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2419 msgid "" -"*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned " -"by :func:`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or " -"not at all. In the latter case, the list will be empty. Mount points that " -"are not associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." +"*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:" +"`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at " +"all. In the latter case, the list will be empty. Mount points that are not " +"associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2425 msgid "" "The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be " "longer than the drive name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2428 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs " "collecting the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2431 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument " "``volume``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2440 msgid "Return a list containing the volumes in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2442 msgid "" "Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?" "\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be " @@ -2704,68 +2150,54 @@ msgid "" "function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2449 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the volumes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2451 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2460 msgid "" "Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. " -"Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return " -"a :class:`stat_result` object." +"Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" +"class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2464 msgid "" -"On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias " -"for :func:`~os.stat`." +"On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" +"`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2467 msgid "" "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " "follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2470 ../../library/os.rst:2512 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2580 ../../library/os.rst:2608 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2682 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2477 ../../library/os.rst:2691 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3542 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2486 msgid "" "On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " "surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " -"of reparse points are resolved by the operating system as " -"for :func:`~os.stat`." +"of reparse points are resolved by the operating system as for :func:`~os." +"stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2495 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2497 msgid "" "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " "parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2502 msgid "" "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " "value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " @@ -2774,36 +2206,30 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2508 msgid "" "On Windows, a *mode* of ``0o700`` is specifically handled to apply access " "control to the new directory such that only the current user and " "administrators have access. Other values of *mode* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2515 msgid "" "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " "module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2518 ../../library/os.rst:2555 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2526 msgid "Windows now handles a *mode* of ``0o700``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2536 msgid "" "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " "intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2539 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " "directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " @@ -2812,47 +2238,39 @@ msgid "" "file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2545 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " "if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2550 msgid "" ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " "include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2553 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2557 msgid "Added the *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2562 msgid "" -"Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory " -"existed, :func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match " -"the mode of the existing directory. Since this behavior was impossible to " -"implement safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." +"Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" +"func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " +"of the existing directory. Since this behavior was impossible to implement " +"safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2570 msgid "" "The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " "created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2577 msgid "" "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " "current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2583 msgid "" "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " "they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " @@ -2862,34 +2280,29 @@ msgid "" "rendezvous point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2600 msgid "" "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " "*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " -"be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of ``stat.S_IFREG``, " -"``stat.S_IFCHR``, ``stat.S_IFBLK``, and ``stat.S_IFIFO`` (those constants " -"are available in :mod:`stat`). For ``stat.S_IFCHR`` and ``stat.S_IFBLK``, " -"*device* defines the newly created device special file (probably " -"using :func:`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." +"be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of ``stat.S_IFREG``, ``stat." +"S_IFCHR``, ``stat.S_IFBLK``, and ``stat.S_IFIFO`` (those constants are " +"available in :mod:`stat`). For ``stat.S_IFCHR`` and ``stat.S_IFBLK``, " +"*device* defines the newly created device special file (probably using :func:" +"`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2622 msgid "" -"Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually " -"the :attr:`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." +"Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" +"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2628 msgid "" -"Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually " -"the :attr:`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." +"Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" +"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2634 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2639 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -2900,72 +2313,58 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2652 ../../library/os.rst:3398 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3570 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2663 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " "to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " "This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2672 msgid "" "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " "The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " -"relative, it may be converted to an absolute pathname using " -"``os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." +"relative, it may be converted to an absolute pathname using ``os.path." +"join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2677 msgid "" -"If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through " -"a :class:`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and " -"the call may raise a UnicodeDecodeError. If the *path* is a bytes object " -"(direct or indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." +"If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" +"`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " +"may raise a UnicodeDecodeError. If the *path* is a bytes object (direct or " +"indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2685 msgid "" -"When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, " -"use :func:`~os.path.realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform " -"differences." +"When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." +"realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2697 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2700 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2703 msgid "" "Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " "substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " "the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2709 msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, " -"an :exc:`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If " -"the file does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." +"Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" +"`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file " +"does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2713 ../../library/os.rst:2826 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3521 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2716 msgid "" "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " "to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " @@ -2973,18 +2372,14 @@ msgid "" "longer in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2720 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2722 ../../library/os.rst:2744 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3592 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2735 msgid "" "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " "the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " @@ -2996,23 +2391,20 @@ msgid "" "could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2752 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " "will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2755 msgid "" "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The " -"operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. " -"Use :func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." +"operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :" +"func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2759 msgid "" -"On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, " -"an :exc:`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " +"On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" +"`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " "respectively. If both are directories and *dst* is empty, *dst* will be " "silently replaced. If *dst* is a non-empty directory, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised. If both are files, *dst* will be replaced silently if the user has " @@ -3021,30 +2413,24 @@ msgid "" "operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2768 ../../library/os.rst:2808 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2771 msgid "" -"If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, " -"use :func:`replace`." +"If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" +"`replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2773 ../../library/os.rst:2794 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2811 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2775 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2784 msgid "" "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " "except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " @@ -3053,17 +2439,14 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2791 msgid "" "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " "permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2796 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2802 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " "directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " @@ -3072,21 +2455,18 @@ msgid "" "renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2821 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " "not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"respectively. In order to remove whole directory " -"trees, :func:`shutil.rmtree` can be used." +"respectively. In order to remove whole directory trees, :func:`shutil." +"rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2829 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2840 msgid "" "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " "entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " @@ -3096,20 +2476,17 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2847 msgid "" "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " "the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " "information, because :class:`os.DirEntry` objects expose this information if " -"the operating system provides it when scanning a directory. " -"All :class:`os.DirEntry` methods may perform a system call, " -"but :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir` and :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_file` usually " -"only require a system call for symbolic links; :func:`os.DirEntry.stat` " -"always requires a system call on Unix but only requires one for symbolic " -"links on Windows." +"the operating system provides it when scanning a directory. All :class:`os." +"DirEntry` methods may perform a system call, but :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir` " +"and :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_file` usually only require a system call for " +"symbolic links; :func:`os.DirEntry.stat` always requires a system call on " +"Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2857 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " @@ -3118,30 +2495,25 @@ msgid "" "they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2866 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2868 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " "and has the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2873 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2875 msgid "" "This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " "collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2882 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " "the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " @@ -3149,7 +2521,6 @@ msgid "" "system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2887 msgid "" "with os.scandir(path) as it:\n" " for entry in it:\n" @@ -3157,47 +2528,40 @@ msgid "" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2894 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " "`readdir() `_ functions. On Windows, it uses the Win32 `FindFirstFileW " -"`_ and `FindNextFileW `_ functions." +"`_ and `FindNextFileW `_ functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2906 msgid "" -"Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and " -"the :func:`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither " -"exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in " -"its destructor." +"Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" +"`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither exhausted " +"nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in its " +"destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2912 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2914 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2920 msgid "" "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " "attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2923 msgid "" ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " "making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " "is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2927 msgid "" "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " "structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " @@ -3205,7 +2569,6 @@ msgid "" "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2932 msgid "" "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " "may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " @@ -3213,90 +2576,75 @@ msgid "" "methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2937 msgid "" "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " "implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2940 msgid "" ":class:`!DirEntry` objects are :ref:`generic ` over the type of " "the path (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2943 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2947 msgid "" "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2950 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " -"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. " -"Use :func:`~os.fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." +"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." +"fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2956 msgid "" -"The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, " -"entry.name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. " -"The path is only absolute if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was " -"absolute. If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file " -"descriptor `, the :attr:`path` attribute is the same as " -"the :attr:`name` attribute." +"The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." +"name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " +"path is only absolute if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was absolute. " +"If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file descriptor " +"`, the :attr:`path` attribute is the same as the :attr:`name` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2963 msgid "" "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " -"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. " -"Use :func:`~os.fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." +"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." +"fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2969 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2971 msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use " -"``os.stat(entry.path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date " -"information." +"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." +"path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2975 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2980 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " "a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2984 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " "other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2988 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " "with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2992 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " @@ -3306,46 +2654,39 @@ msgid "" "is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2999 ../../library/os.rst:3029 msgid "" -"This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, " -"but :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." +"This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" +"exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3004 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" "file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3008 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " "directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3012 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " "made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3017 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " "doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3021 msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. " -"Call :func:`os.path.islink` to fetch up-to-date information." +"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." +"islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3024 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " @@ -3353,48 +2694,41 @@ msgid "" "``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3034 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a " "symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3038 msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. " -"Call :func:`os.path.isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." +"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." +"isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3045 msgid "" "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " "symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " "``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3049 msgid "" "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " "requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " "reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3054 msgid "" -"On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of " -"the :class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " +"On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" +"class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " "these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3058 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3062 msgid "" "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " "methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " @@ -3402,13 +2736,11 @@ msgid "" "``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3070 msgid "" -"Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support " -"for :class:`bytes` paths on Windows." +"Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" +"class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3074 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The " "file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the " @@ -3416,30 +2748,24 @@ msgid "" "time, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3083 msgid "" -"Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of " -"a :c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " -"either a string or bytes -- directly or indirectly through " -"the :class:`PathLike` interface -- or as an open file descriptor. Return " -"a :class:`stat_result` object." +"Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" +"c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " +"either a string or bytes -- directly or indirectly through the :class:" +"`PathLike` interface -- or as an open file descriptor. Return a :class:" +"`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3089 msgid "" "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3092 ../../library/os.rst:4174 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4190 ../../library/os.rst:4206 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4226 msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` " -"and :ref:`not following symlinks `." +"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" +"ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3095 msgid "" "On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " "name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " @@ -3447,17 +2773,15 @@ msgid "" "the operating system is unable to follow will be opened directly. When " "following a chain of multiple links, this may result in the original link " "being returned instead of the non-link that prevented full traversal. To " -"obtain stat results for the final path in this case, use " -"the :func:`os.path.realpath` function to resolve the path name as far as " -"possible and call :func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to " -"dangling symlinks or junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." +"obtain stat results for the final path in this case, use the :func:`os.path." +"realpath` function to resolve the path name as far as possible and call :" +"func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to dangling symlinks or " +"junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3108 ../../library/os.rst:3881 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3110 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')\n" @@ -3469,17 +2793,14 @@ msgid "" "264" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3121 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3123 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters, specifying a file " "descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3130 msgid "" "On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " "are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " @@ -3489,297 +2810,246 @@ msgid "" "of raising an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3141 msgid "" -"Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of " -"the :c:struct:`stat` structure. It is used for the result " -"of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." +"Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:" +"`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." +"fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3145 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3149 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3153 msgid "" "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " "given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3156 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3157 msgid "" "the `file index `_ on " "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3163 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3167 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3171 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3175 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3179 msgid "" "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " "size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " "terminating null byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3183 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3187 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3191 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3195 msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3197 msgid "" "``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file " "creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most " "recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3204 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3210 msgid "" "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3217 msgid "" "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3222 msgid "" "``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the " "file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the " "most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3229 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always " "available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3232 msgid "``st_birthtime`` is now available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3237 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute " "is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3245 msgid "" -"The exact meaning and resolution of " -"the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` " -"and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating system and the " -"file system. For example, on Windows systems using the FAT32 file " -"systems, :attr:`st_mtime` has 2-second resolution, and :attr:`st_atime` has " -"only 1-day resolution. See your operating system documentation for details." +"The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :" +"attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating " +"system and the file system. For example, on Windows systems using the FAT32 " +"file systems, :attr:`st_mtime` has 2-second resolution, and :attr:`st_atime` " +"has only 1-day resolution. See your operating system documentation for " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3252 msgid "" -"Similarly, " -"although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` " -"and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in nanoseconds, many " -"systems do not provide nanosecond precision. On systems that do provide " -"nanosecond precision, the floating-point object used to " -"store :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` " -"and :attr:`st_birthtime` cannot preserve all of it, and as such will be " -"slightly inexact. If you need the exact timestamps you should always " -"use :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` " -"and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns`." +"Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:" +"`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in " +"nanoseconds, many systems do not provide nanosecond precision. On systems " +"that do provide nanosecond precision, the floating-point object used to " +"store :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:" +"`st_birthtime` cannot preserve all of it, and as such will be slightly " +"inexact. If you need the exact timestamps you should always use :attr:" +"`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:" +"`st_birthtime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3262 msgid "" "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3267 msgid "" -"Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller " -"than :attr:`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." +"Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" +"`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3272 msgid "" "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " "smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3277 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3281 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3283 msgid "" "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " "available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3288 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3290 msgid "" "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3295 msgid "" "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3298 msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3302 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3306 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3310 msgid "File type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3312 msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3316 msgid "" "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " "``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!" -"GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the :const:`!FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* " -"` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +"GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the :const:`!FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3326 msgid "" -"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has " -"the :const:`~stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the " -"tag identifying the type of reparse point. See the :const:`IO_REPARSE_TAG_* " -"` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat." +"FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying " +"the type of reparse point. See the :const:`IO_REPARSE_TAG_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3331 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " "useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On " "Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3335 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " "accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " -"portable) members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure, in the " -"order :attr:`st_mode`, :attr:`st_ino`, :attr:`st_dev`, :attr:`st_nlink`, :attr:`st_uid`, :attr:`st_gid`, :attr:`st_size`, :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime`. " -"More items may be added at the end by some implementations. For " -"compatibility with older Python versions, accessing :class:`stat_result` as " -"a tuple always returns integers." +"portable) members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure, in the order :attr:" +"`st_mode`, :attr:`st_ino`, :attr:`st_dev`, :attr:`st_nlink`, :attr:" +"`st_uid`, :attr:`st_gid`, :attr:`st_size`, :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:" +"`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime`. More items may be added at the end by some " +"implementations. For compatibility with older Python versions, accessing :" +"class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3344 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3348 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3351 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3354 msgid "" -"On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files " -"as :const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." +"On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" +"const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3359 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the " "last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now " "still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3365 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file " "system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file " "identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3369 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would " "contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3372 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_birthtime` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3377 msgid "" "Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return " "value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given " "path, and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` structure, " -"namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." +"namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:" +"`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:" +"`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3384 msgid "" "Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " "bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" @@ -3787,35 +3057,31 @@ msgid "" "are disabled or not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3389 msgid "" "Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " -"These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special " -"files), :const:`ST_NOEXEC` (disallow program " -"execution), :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS` (writes are synced at " -"once), :const:`ST_MANDLOCK` (allow mandatory locks on an " -"FS), :const:`ST_WRITE` (write on file/directory/symlink), :const:`ST_APPEND` " -"(append-only file), :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE` (immutable " -"file), :const:`ST_NOATIME` (do not update access " -"times), :const:`ST_NODIRATIME` (do not update directory access " -"times), :const:`ST_RELATIME` (update atime relative to mtime/ctime)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3402 +"These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" +"const:`ST_NOEXEC` (disallow program execution), :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS` " +"(writes are synced at once), :const:`ST_MANDLOCK` (allow mandatory locks on " +"an FS), :const:`ST_WRITE` (write on file/directory/symlink), :const:" +"`ST_APPEND` (append-only file), :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE` (immutable file), :" +"const:`ST_NOATIME` (do not update access times), :const:`ST_NODIRATIME` (do " +"not update directory access times), :const:`ST_RELATIME` (update atime " +"relative to mtime/ctime)." +msgstr "" + msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3408 msgid "" -"The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :const:`ST_NOATIME`, :const:`ST_NODIRATIME`, " -"and :const:`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." +"The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" +"`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" +"`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :const:`ST_NOATIME`, :const:`ST_NODIRATIME`, and :const:" +"`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3417 msgid "Added the :attr:`f_fsid` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3423 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " @@ -3827,7 +3093,6 @@ msgid "" "(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3433 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " "its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " @@ -3835,42 +3100,35 @@ msgid "" "open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3438 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3440 msgid "" "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3448 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " "specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " "(Specifying ``False`` for *effective_ids* is always supported on all " -"platforms.) If the local platform supports it, the collection will " -"contain :func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." +"platforms.) If the local platform supports it, the collection will contain :" +"func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3454 msgid "" "This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " "``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3457 msgid "os.access in os.supports_effective_ids" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3459 msgid "" "Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " "work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3467 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " @@ -3879,20 +3137,17 @@ msgid "" "*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3474 msgid "" "To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " "descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " -"``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` " -"if :func:`os.chdir` accepts open file descriptors for *path* on your local " +"``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :" +"func:`os.chdir` accepts open file descriptors for *path* on your local " "platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3480 msgid "os.chdir in os.supports_fd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3487 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " @@ -3905,30 +3160,25 @@ msgid "" "on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3497 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " "*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " "``supports_follow_symlinks``. As an example, this expression evaluates to " -"``True`` if you may specify ``follow_symlinks=False`` when " -"calling :func:`os.stat` on the local platform::" +"``True`` if you may specify ``follow_symlinks=False`` when calling :func:`os." +"stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3503 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3510 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3512 msgid "" "The *src* parameter refers to the target of the link (the file or directory " "being linked to), and *dst* is the name of the link being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3515 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -3938,7 +3188,6 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3526 msgid "" "On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " "if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " @@ -3946,105 +3195,87 @@ msgid "" "must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3532 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3535 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3545 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* parameter, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3552 msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3558 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3567 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " "bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3572 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``path``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3587 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " "to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " "see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3603 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3605 msgid "" ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " "the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3608 msgid "" "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " "mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3611 msgid "" "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " "mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3614 msgid "" "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " "specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3618 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3620 msgid "" -"Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a " -"subsequent :func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which " -"your operating system records access and modification times; " -"see :func:`~os.stat`. The best way to preserve exact times is to use the " -"*st_atime_ns* and *st_mtime_ns* fields from the :func:`os.stat` result " -"object with the *ns* parameter to :func:`utime`." +"Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" +"func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " +"system records access and modification times; see :func:`~os.stat`. The best " +"way to preserve exact times is to use the *st_atime_ns* and *st_mtime_ns* " +"fields from the :func:`os.stat` result object with the *ns* parameter to :" +"func:`utime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3631 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " "``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3633 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3647 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " @@ -4052,7 +3283,6 @@ msgid "" "filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3652 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " "the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " @@ -4066,7 +3296,6 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3663 msgid "" "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " "a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " @@ -4077,7 +3306,6 @@ msgid "" "its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3671 msgid "" "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" "place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " @@ -4090,7 +3318,6 @@ msgid "" "itself is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3680 msgid "" "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " "argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " @@ -4100,35 +3327,30 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3686 msgid "" "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " "to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " "to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3692 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " "does not keep track of the directories it visited already." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3698 msgid "" "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " "between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " "directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3702 ../../library/os.rst:3764 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " "each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " "under any ``__pycache__`` subdirectory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3706 msgid "" "import os\n" "from os.path import join, getsize\n" @@ -4140,14 +3362,12 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3715 msgid "" "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " "walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3719 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -4162,31 +3382,26 @@ msgid "" "os.rmdir(top)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3731 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3733 msgid "" "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " "making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3747 msgid "" "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " "``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3750 msgid "" "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " "and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3753 msgid "" "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " @@ -4194,14 +3409,12 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3760 msgid "" "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " "next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " "you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3768 msgid "" "import os\n" "for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/xml'):\n" @@ -4213,13 +3426,11 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3777 msgid "" "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " "doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3781 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -4233,17 +3444,14 @@ msgid "" " os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=rootfd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3792 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3801 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3807 msgid "" "Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " "*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " @@ -4251,7 +3459,6 @@ msgid "" "descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3812 msgid "" "The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " "the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" @@ -4261,24 +3468,20 @@ msgid "" "side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3842 msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3846 msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3853 msgid "" "Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " -"raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of " -"8, :func:`~select.select`, :func:`~select.poll` and similar. See man " -"page :manpage:`eventfd(2)` for more information. By default, the new file " -"descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +"raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." +"select`, :func:`~select.poll` and similar. See man page :manpage:" +"`eventfd(2)` for more information. By default, the new file descriptor is :" +"ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3859 msgid "" "*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " "be a 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " @@ -4286,39 +3489,33 @@ msgid "" "integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3864 msgid "" "*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " "and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3867 msgid "" -"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-" -"zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." +"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" +"func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3870 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" "zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " "resets the counter to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3874 msgid "" -"If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not " -"specified, :func:`eventfd_read` blocks." +"If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" +"func:`eventfd_read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3877 msgid "" ":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " -"write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than " -"2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." +"write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" +"`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3883 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -4336,134 +3533,108 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3904 msgid "" "Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3913 msgid "" "Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3922 msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3930 msgid "" "Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3939 msgid "" "Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from an :func:`eventfd` file " "descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3950 msgid "Timer File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3954 msgid "" "These functions provide support for Linux's *timer file descriptor* API. " "Naturally, they are all only available on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3959 msgid "Create and return a timer file descriptor (*timerfd*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3961 msgid "The file descriptor returned by :func:`timerfd_create` supports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3963 msgid ":func:`read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3964 msgid ":func:`~select.select`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3965 msgid ":func:`~select.poll`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3967 msgid "" "The file descriptor's :func:`read` method can be called with a buffer size " "of 8. If the timer has already expired one or more times, :func:`read` " "returns the number of expirations with the host's endianness, which may be " -"converted to an :class:`int` by ``int.from_bytes(x, " -"byteorder=sys.byteorder)``." +"converted to an :class:`int` by ``int.from_bytes(x, byteorder=sys." +"byteorder)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3972 msgid "" ":func:`~select.select` and :func:`~select.poll` can be used to wait until " "timer expires and the file descriptor is readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3975 msgid "" "*clockid* must be a valid :ref:`clock ID `, as " "defined in the :py:mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3978 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3979 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3980 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Since Linux 3.15 for timerfd_create)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3982 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, a settable system-wide real-" "time clock is used. If system clock is changed, timer setting need to be " -"updated. To cancel timer when system clock is changed, " -"see :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." +"updated. To cancel timer when system clock is changed, see :const:" +"`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3987 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, a non-settable monotonically " "increasing clock is used. Even if the system clock is changed, the timer " "setting will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3991 msgid "" -"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same " -"as :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system " -"is suspended." +"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same as :const:`time." +"CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3994 msgid "" "The file descriptor's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* " "value. Any of the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR " "(the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3998 msgid ":const:`TFD_NONBLOCK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3999 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4001 msgid "" "If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks until the " "timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but If " @@ -4471,165 +3642,136 @@ msgid "" "raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` is set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4007 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is always set by Python automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4009 msgid "" "The file descriptor must be closed with :func:`os.close` when it is no " "longer needed, or else the file descriptor will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4012 msgid "The :manpage:`timerfd_create(2)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4021 msgid "" "Alter a timer file descriptor's internal timer. This function operates the " "same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4024 msgid "*fd* must be a valid timer file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4026 msgid "" "The timer's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " "the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " "operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4030 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4031 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4033 msgid "" "The timer is disabled by setting *initial* to zero (``0``). If *initial* is " "equal to or greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less " -"than zero, it raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set " -"to :const:`errno.EINVAL`" +"than zero, it raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set to :" +"const:`errno.EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4038 msgid "" "By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed. (If " "*initial* is zero, timer will fire immediately.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4041 msgid "" "However, if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set, the timer will fire " "when the timer's clock (set by *clockid* in :func:`timerfd_create`) reaches " "*initial* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4045 msgid "" "The timer's interval is set by the *interval* :py:class:`float`. If " "*interval* is zero, the timer only fires once, on the initial expiration. If " "*interval* is greater than zero, the timer fires every time *interval* " "seconds have elapsed since the previous expiration. If *interval* is less " -"than zero, it raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set " -"to :const:`errno.EINVAL`" +"than zero, it raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno." +"EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4052 msgid "" -"If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along " -"with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer " -"is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, the timer is marked as cancelable if the " -"real-time clock is changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is " -"aborted with the error ECANCELED." +"If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along with :const:" +"`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer is :const:`time." +"CLOCK_REALTIME`, the timer is marked as cancelable if the real-time clock is " +"changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is aborted with the error " +"ECANCELED." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4058 msgid "" "Linux manages system clock as UTC. A daylight-savings time transition is " "done by changing time offset only and doesn't cause discontinuous system " "clock change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4062 msgid "" "Discontinuous system clock change will be caused by the following events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4064 msgid "``settimeofday``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4065 msgid "``clock_settime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4066 msgid "set the system date and time by ``date`` command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4068 msgid "" "Return a two-item tuple of (``next_expiration``, ``interval``) from the " "previous timer state, before this function executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4073 msgid "" -":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, " -"and :manpage:`date(1)`." +":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:" +"`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, and :manpage:`date(1)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4084 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`timerfd_settime`, but use time as nanoseconds. This " "function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4094 msgid "Return a two-item tuple of floats (``next_expiration``, ``interval``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4096 msgid "" "``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until the timer next fires, " "regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4099 msgid "" "``interval`` denotes the timer's interval. If zero, the timer will only fire " "once, after ``next_expiration`` seconds have elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4103 msgid ":manpage:`timerfd_gettime(2)`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4112 msgid "Similar to :func:`timerfd_gettime`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4120 msgid "" -"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets " -"the :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. " -"If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." +"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets the :const:" +"`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. If :const:" +"`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4130 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, If :const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is " "set as a flag, set close-on-exec flag for new file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4140 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions. If this flag is set, *initial* is interpreted as an absolute " @@ -4637,41 +3779,33 @@ msgid "" "Epoch)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4150 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`. The timer is cancelled when " "the time of the underlying clock changes discontinuously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4161 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4165 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4169 msgid "" "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " -"*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through " -"the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is str, it is encoded with the " -"filesystem encoding." +"*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" +"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is str, it is encoded with the filesystem " +"encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4177 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4179 ../../library/os.rst:4211 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4236 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4185 msgid "" "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " "attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " @@ -4679,77 +3813,65 @@ msgid "" "the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4193 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4201 msgid "" "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " -"*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through " -"the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with " -"the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" +"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4209 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4217 msgid "" "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " "*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " "indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a str, it is " "encoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. *flags* may " "be :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` or :data:`XATTR_CREATE`. If :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` " -"is given and the attribute does not exist, ``ENODATA`` will be raised. " -"If :data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given and the attribute already exists, the " -"attribute will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." +"is given and the attribute does not exist, ``ENODATA`` will be raised. If :" +"data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given and the attribute already exists, the attribute " +"will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4231 msgid "" "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " "be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4234 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4242 msgid "" "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " "is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4248 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4254 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4261 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4263 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4265 msgid "" "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " "the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " @@ -4760,46 +3882,39 @@ msgid "" "standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4276 msgid "" "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " "default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " "immediately returns an exit code of ``3``. Be aware that calling this " -"function will not call the Python signal handler registered " -"for :const:`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." +"function will not call the Python signal handler registered for :const:" +"`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4285 msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4287 msgid "" "This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " "modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " "by :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4291 msgid "" "Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " "it in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4294 msgid "" -"See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how DLLs " -"are loaded." +"See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " +"DLLs are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4298 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " "argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4302 msgid "" "Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " "for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " @@ -4807,14 +3922,12 @@ msgid "" "such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4309 msgid "" "In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " "process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " "` for information on updating libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4324 msgid "" "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " "they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " @@ -4822,15 +3935,13 @@ msgid "" "reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4329 msgid "" "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " "descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " -"files, you should flush them using :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` " -"or :func:`os.fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." +"files, you should flush them using :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`os." +"fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4335 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " "in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " @@ -4843,65 +3954,56 @@ msgid "" "is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4344 msgid "" -"The variants which include a \"p\" near the end " -"(:func:`execlp`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will " -"use the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to locate the program *file*. " -"When the environment is being replaced (using one of the :func:`exec\\*e " -"` variants, discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is " -"used as the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other " -"variants, :func:`execl`, :func:`execle`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execve`, " -"will not use the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the executable; *path* " -"must contain an appropriate absolute or relative path. Relative paths must " -"include at least one slash, even on Windows, as plain names will not be " -"resolved." +"The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" +"`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " +"environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the environment is " +"being replaced (using one of the :func:`exec\\*e ` variants, " +"discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as the source " +"of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:`execl`, :func:" +"`execle`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execve`, will not use the :envvar:`PATH` " +"variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an appropriate " +"absolute or relative path. Relative paths must include at least one slash, " +"even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4355 msgid "" "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " "which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (these " -"are used instead of the current process' environment); the " -"functions :func:`execl`, :func:`execlp`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execvp` " -"all cause the new process to inherit the environment of the current process." +"are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:" +"`execl`, :func:`execlp`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execvp` all cause the new " +"process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4362 msgid "" "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " "open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " -"platform; you can check whether or not it is available " -"using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise " -"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"platform; you can check whether or not it is available using :data:`os." +"supports_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4367 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " "``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4371 msgid "" -"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor " -"for :func:`execve`." +"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" +"`execve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4380 msgid "" "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " "stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4385 msgid "" "The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` " "should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4388 msgid "" "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " "although they are not required. These are typically used for system " @@ -4909,139 +4011,113 @@ msgid "" "delivery program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4394 msgid "" "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " "some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " "underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4401 msgid "" "Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " "of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4409 msgid "" "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " "wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4417 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4424 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4431 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4438 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4445 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4452 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4459 msgid "" "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " "inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4467 msgid "" "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " "had some other kind of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4475 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4482 msgid "" "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4489 msgid "" "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " "that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " "be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4498 msgid "" "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " "understood." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4506 msgid "" "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " "operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4514 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4521 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4528 msgid "" "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " "in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4531 msgid "" "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " "issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4534 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4538 msgid "" "If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning " "in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4543 ../../library/os.rst:4587 msgid "" "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" "level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4546 msgid "" -"Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported " -"(:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." +"Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4550 msgid "" -"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple " -"threads, :func:`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." +"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:" +"`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4554 msgid "" "We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform " "developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as " @@ -5052,21 +4128,18 @@ msgid "" "``free``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4563 msgid "" "Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those " "typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to " "experience deadlocks running such code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4567 msgid "" "See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing " "this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4577 msgid "" "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " "terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " @@ -5075,77 +4148,64 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4583 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4590 msgid "" -"Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported " -"(:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." +"Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4594 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now " -"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation " -"on :func:`os.fork`." +"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os." +"fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4608 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " "available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4611 msgid "" -"Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` " -"and :const:`signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can " -"only be sent to console processes which share a common console window, e.g., " -"some subprocesses. Any other value for *sig* will cause the process to be " +"Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal." +"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to " +"console processes which share a common console window, e.g., some " +"subprocesses. Any other value for *sig* will cause the process to be " "unconditionally killed by the TerminateProcess API, and the exit code will " "be set to *sig*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4618 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4620 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " "``pid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4634 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4636 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " "``pgid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4643 msgid "" "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4650 msgid "" "Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. " "This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4654 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4661 msgid "" "This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the " "process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an " @@ -5153,23 +4213,20 @@ msgid "" "immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4672 msgid "" "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4680 msgid "" "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " "object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " "whether *mode* is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument " -"have the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-" -"in :func:`open` function. The returned file object reads or writes text " -"strings rather than bytes." +"have the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:" +"`open` function. The returned file object reads or writes text strings " +"rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4688 msgid "" "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " "successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " @@ -5181,61 +4238,51 @@ msgid "" "contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4698 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " "method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " "Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4703 msgid "" "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " "documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4710 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " "and pipe contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4713 msgid "" -":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. " -"Use :class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options " -"like encodings." +":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" +"class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " +"encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4717 ../../library/os.rst:4946 msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4725 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4727 msgid "" "Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4729 msgid "" -"The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar " -"to :func:`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current " -"process' environment is used." +"The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" +"`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current process' " +"environment is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4733 msgid "" "The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " "contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " "without directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4737 msgid "" "The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " "to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " @@ -5244,49 +4291,39 @@ msgid "" "describing the remaining tuple elements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4745 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4747 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4751 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4753 msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4757 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4759 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4763 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4765 msgid "Performs ``os.closerange(fd, INF)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4767 msgid "" "These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!" "posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!" "posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, :c:func:`!" "posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2`, and :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` API calls used to prepare for " -"the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." +"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` API calls used to prepare for the :" +"c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4774 msgid "" "The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " "value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " @@ -5295,7 +4332,6 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4780 msgid "" "If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " "GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " @@ -5306,15 +4342,13 @@ msgid "" "library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4788 msgid "" "If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " -"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` " -"or :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. " -"Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." +"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:" +"macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` " +"is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4793 msgid "" "The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " "specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " @@ -5322,14 +4356,12 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4798 msgid "" "The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " "specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4802 msgid "" "The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " "policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " @@ -5339,94 +4371,77 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4809 ../../library/os.rst:4830 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " "``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4813 msgid "" "*env* parameter accepts ``None``. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available " "on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` " "exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4824 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4826 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " "*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " "environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4836 msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4842 msgid "" -"Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked " -"using :func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are " -"optional and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." +"Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" +"func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " +"and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4847 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4848 msgid "" "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " "a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4850 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4852 msgid "" "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " "interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " "the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4856 msgid "" "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " "registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " "(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4861 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " -"functions, unless it explicitly " -"calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." +"functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" +"`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4865 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4881 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4883 msgid "" "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " "for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " -"is preferable to using these functions. Check especially " -"the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section.)" +"is preferable to using these functions. Check especially the :ref:" +"`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4888 msgid "" "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " "new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " @@ -5435,13 +4450,11 @@ msgid "" "handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4894 msgid "" "Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " "process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4897 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " "differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " @@ -5453,39 +4466,34 @@ msgid "" "to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4906 msgid "" -"The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end " -"(:func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) " -"will use the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to locate the program " -"*file*. When the environment is being replaced (using one of " -"the :func:`spawn\\*e ` variants, discussed in the next paragraph), " -"the new environment is used as the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. " -"The other variants, :func:`spawnl`, :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnv`, " -"and :func:`spawnve`, will not use the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the " -"executable; *path* must contain an appropriate absolute or relative path." +"The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" +"func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the " +"environment is being replaced (using one of the :func:`spawn\\*e ` " +"variants, discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as " +"the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:" +"`spawnl`, :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnve`, will not use " +"the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an " +"appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4916 msgid "" "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " "which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (they " -"are used instead of the current process' environment); the " -"functions :func:`spawnl`, :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnv`, " -"and :func:`spawnvp` all cause the new process to inherit the environment of " -"the current process. Note that keys and values in the *env* dictionary must " -"be strings; invalid keys or values will cause the function to fail, with a " -"return value of ``127``." +"are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:" +"`spawnl`, :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnvp` all cause the " +"new process to inherit the environment of the current process. Note that " +"keys and values in the *env* dictionary must be strings; invalid keys or " +"values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4925 msgid "" "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " "are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4928 msgid "" "import os\n" "os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', 'cp', 'index.html', '/dev/null')\n" @@ -5494,13 +4502,11 @@ msgid "" "os.spawnvpe(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', L, os.environ)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4934 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " "``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4938 msgid "" ":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " "not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " @@ -5508,15 +4514,13 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4953 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. If either of these values is given, " -"the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions will return as soon as the new " -"process has been created, with the process id as the return value." +"family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" +"`spawn\\* ` functions will return as soon as the new process has " +"been created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4963 msgid "" "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* " @@ -5525,29 +4529,25 @@ msgid "" "successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4975 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. These are less portable than those listed " -"above. :const:`P_DETACH` is similar to :const:`P_NOWAIT`, but the new " -"process is detached from the console of the calling process. " -"If :const:`P_OVERLAY` is used, the current process will be replaced; " -"the :func:`spawn\\* ` function will not return." +"family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" +"const:`P_DETACH` is similar to :const:`P_NOWAIT`, but the new process is " +"detached from the console of the calling process. If :const:`P_OVERLAY` is " +"used, the current process will be replaced; the :func:`spawn\\* ` " +"function will not return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4986 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4988 msgid "" "When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file " -"in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to " -"the :program:`start` command from the interactive command shell: the file is " -"opened with whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." +"in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:" +"`start` command from the interactive command shell: the file is opened with " +"whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4993 msgid "" "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " "specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " @@ -5555,28 +4555,24 @@ msgid "" "as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4998 msgid "" "When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " "string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " "a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5002 msgid "" "The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " "*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " "resolved against this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5006 msgid "" "Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " "effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " "supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5010 msgid "" ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " "There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " @@ -5587,32 +4583,27 @@ msgid "" "encoded for Win32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5018 msgid "" "To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` " "function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " "function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5022 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5024 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5028 msgid "" -"Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the " -"``os.startfile/2`` audit event." +"Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." +"startfile/2`` audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5035 msgid "" "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " "calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " @@ -5623,22 +4614,19 @@ msgid "" "value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5043 msgid "" "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " "format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5046 msgid "" "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " -"running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment " -"variable :envvar:`COMSPEC`: it is usually :program:`cmd.exe`, which returns " -"the exit status of the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, " -"consult your shell documentation." +"running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" +"envvar:`COMSPEC`: it is usually :program:`cmd.exe`, which returns the exit " +"status of the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, consult your " +"shell documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5052 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " "new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is recommended " @@ -5646,63 +4634,52 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5057 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " "(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5061 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " "``command``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5068 msgid "" "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " "five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5071 msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5072 msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5073 msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5074 msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5075 msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5077 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " "containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" "children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5081 msgid "" -"See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " +"See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " "GetProcessTimes MSDN `_ on Windows. On " "Windows, only :attr:`!user` and :attr:`!system` are known; the other " "attributes are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5095 msgid "" "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " "pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " @@ -5711,87 +4688,71 @@ msgid "" "if a core file was produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5101 msgid "" "If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5104 ../../library/os.rst:5179 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5111 msgid "" "The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for " -"the completion of a specific child process and have more " -"options. :func:`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." +"the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:" +"`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5118 msgid "Wait for the completion of a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5120 msgid "" -"*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on " -"Linux) :data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " +"*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :" +"data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " "individual descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5123 msgid "" -"*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one " -"of :data:`WEXITED`, :data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is " -"required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." +"*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :" +"data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:" +"`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5127 msgid "" -"The return value is an object representing the data contained in " -"the :c:type:`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" +"The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" +"`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5130 msgid ":attr:`!si_pid` (process ID)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5131 msgid ":attr:`!si_uid` (real user ID of the child)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5132 msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :const:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5133 msgid "" ":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!" "si_code`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5134 msgid ":attr:`!si_code` (see :data:`CLD_EXITED` for possible values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5136 msgid "" "If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the " "requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching " "children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5145 msgid "This function is now available on macOS as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5151 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5153 msgid "" "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " @@ -5800,7 +4761,6 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5158 msgid "" "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " "for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " @@ -5810,7 +4770,6 @@ msgid "" "group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5165 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and " "there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is " @@ -5819,19 +4778,17 @@ msgid "" "are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5171 msgid "" "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " "bits (shifting makes cross-platform use of the function easier). A *pid* " "less than or equal to ``0`` has no special meaning on Windows, and raises an " "exception. The value of integer *options* has no effect. *pid* can refer to " -"any process whose id is known, not necessarily a child process. " -"The :func:`spawn\\* ` functions called with :const:`P_NOWAIT` return " -"suitable process handles." +"any process whose id is known, not necessarily a child process. The :func:" +"`spawn\\* ` functions called with :const:`P_NOWAIT` return suitable " +"process handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5192 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" "element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " @@ -5840,13 +4797,11 @@ msgid "" "same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5199 ../../library/os.rst:5213 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exitcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5207 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " "process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " @@ -5855,118 +4810,96 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5224 msgid "" "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " "how *id* is interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5227 msgid ":data:`!P_PID` - wait for the child whose PID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5228 msgid ":data:`!P_PGID` - wait for any child whose progress group ID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5229 msgid ":data:`!P_ALL` - wait for any child; *id* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5230 msgid "" ":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* " "(a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5235 msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5238 msgid "The :data:`!P_PIDFD` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5244 msgid "" -"This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " -"and :func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " +"This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :" +"func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " "continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5253 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have " "terminated to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5256 msgid "" "The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, " "so this option is not available for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5266 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been " "stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5269 ../../library/os.rst:5301 msgid "This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5278 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` " "causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but " "their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5282 msgid "This option is not available for :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5289 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " "and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is " "available immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5298 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable " "state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child " "status information again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5313 msgid "" "These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned " "by :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5320 msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5326 msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5328 msgid "On Unix:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5330 msgid "" "If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " "the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " "than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5333 msgid "" "If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " "true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " @@ -5974,15 +4907,12 @@ msgid "" "than 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5337 msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5339 msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5341 msgid "" "On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " "with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " @@ -5990,234 +4920,190 @@ msgid "" "``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5348 msgid "" -":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` " -"functions." +":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" +"`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5356 msgid "" -"The following functions take a process status code as returned " -"by :func:`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They " -"may be used to determine the disposition of a process." +"The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" +"`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " +"to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5362 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5365 ../../library/os.rst:5431 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5372 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery " -"of :const:`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job " -"control stop), otherwise return ``False``." +"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:" +"`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " +"stop), otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5376 msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5383 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5386 msgid "" ":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " "done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " "(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5394 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5402 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " "calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5411 msgid "Return the process exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5413 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5420 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5422 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5429 msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5437 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5439 msgid "" "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " "system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " "information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5445 msgid "" "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5452 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5456 msgid "" "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " "interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5461 msgid "Scheduling policy for tasks with deadline constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5467 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5471 msgid "Alias for :data:`SCHED_OTHER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5477 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5481 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5485 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5489 msgid "" "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " "this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " "the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5496 msgid "" -"This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used " -"in :func:`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, " -"and :func:`sched_getparam`. It is immutable." +"This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" +"`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " +"is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5500 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5504 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5509 msgid "" "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5515 msgid "" "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5521 msgid "" "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " "the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " "above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5528 msgid "" "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " "constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5535 msgid "" "Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5541 msgid "" "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " "process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5547 msgid "" "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " "*pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5553 msgid "" "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5558 msgid "" "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " "set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " "to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5565 msgid "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5567 msgid "" "If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current " "process is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5570 msgid "See also the :func:`process_cpu_count` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5576 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5581 msgid "" "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " "configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " @@ -6228,76 +5114,64 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5589 msgid "" "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5592 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " -"included in ``confstr_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"with :const:`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." +"included in ``confstr_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:" +"`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5602 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5611 msgid "" "Return the number of logical CPUs in the **system**. Returns ``None`` if " "undetermined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5614 msgid "" "The :func:`process_cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of " "logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5619 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " "set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5626 msgid "" "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " "last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " "unobtainable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5635 msgid "" "Get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current " -"process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less " -"than :func:`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." +"process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less than :func:" +"`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5639 msgid "" "The :func:`cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs " "in the **system**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5642 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " "set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5645 msgid "See also the :func:`sched_getaffinity` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5652 msgid "" "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " "value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " @@ -6306,53 +5180,45 @@ msgid "" "``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5662 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5668 msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5671 msgid "" "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " "These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5674 msgid "" "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5680 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " -"directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available " -"via :mod:`os.path`." +"directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" +"`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5688 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " -"directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available " -"via :mod:`os.path`." +"directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" +"`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5697 msgid "" "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " "This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " -"this is not sufficient to be able to parse or concatenate pathnames --- " -"use :func:`os.path.split` and :func:`os.path.join` --- but it is " -"occasionally useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +"this is not sufficient to be able to parse or concatenate pathnames --- use :" +"func:`os.path.split` and :func:`os.path.join` --- but it is occasionally " +"useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5707 msgid "" "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " "components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " @@ -6360,65 +5226,55 @@ msgid "" "via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5716 msgid "" "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " "example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5724 msgid "" "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " "path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " "for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5731 msgid "" -"The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` " -"and :func:`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a " -"``'PATH'`` key. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +"The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" +"`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " +"Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5738 msgid "" "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " "platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " -"multiple characters, for example, ``'\\r\\n'`` for Windows. Do not use " -"*os.linesep* as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode " -"(the default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." +"multiple characters, for example, ``'\\r\\n'`` for Windows. Do not use *os." +"linesep* as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode (the " +"default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5747 msgid "" "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " "``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5758 msgid "" -"Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` " -"and :func:`~sys.getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual " -"page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` for what the different flags mean." +"Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." +"getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " +"for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5766 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5771 msgid "" "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " "requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5774 msgid "" "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " "cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5777 msgid "" "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " "sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " @@ -6426,32 +5282,27 @@ msgid "" "``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5782 msgid "" "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " -"following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` " -"and :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK`." +"following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" +"`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5786 msgid "" "See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5795 msgid "" "Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5797 msgid "" "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " "The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " "applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5801 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " "blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " @@ -6461,206 +5312,156 @@ msgid "" "to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5808 msgid "" "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " "device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " "the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5812 msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5815 msgid "" "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" "use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " "please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5819 msgid "" "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " "available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " "used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5825 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " "not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5829 msgid "" "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " "security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5833 msgid "" "On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " "which is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5839 msgid "" "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " "no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " "blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5843 msgid "" "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " "block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5850 msgid "" "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" "random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:386 ../../library/os.rst:552 ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "user" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:386 msgid "effective id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 ../../library/os.rst:470 -#: ../../library/os.rst:479 ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4604 ../../library/os.rst:4630 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 msgid "group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:470 ../../library/os.rst:552 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:479 msgid "id of parent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 msgid "scheduling priority" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:575 ../../library/os.rst:826 msgid "environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:575 msgid "setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "id, setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostname() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostbyaddr() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:826 ../../library/os.rst:2733 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1387 ../../library/os.rst:3106 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1387 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2119 ../../library/os.rst:2532 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2733 ../../library/os.rst:3643 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3743 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2119 msgid "changing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2532 msgid "creating" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2532 msgid "UNC paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2532 msgid "and os.makedirs()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3106 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3643 ../../library/os.rst:3743 msgid "walking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3643 ../../library/os.rst:3743 msgid "traversal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4604 ../../library/os.rst:4630 msgid "killing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4604 ../../library/os.rst:4630 msgid "signalling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5677 ../../library/os.rst:5713 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5677 ../../library/os.rst:5685 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5693 ../../library/os.rst:5704 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5713 msgid "in pathnames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5685 msgid ".." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5693 ../../library/os.rst:5704 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5694 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5694 msgid "in pathnames (Windows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5720 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5720 msgid "path separator (POSIX)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5720 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ossaudiodev.po b/library/ossaudiodev.po index 75334c9ce..bb20ff971 100644 --- a/library/ossaudiodev.po +++ b/library/ossaudiodev.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev` --- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index e1f5ba0dc..2b8930258 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pathlib` --- Object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pathlib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:15 msgid "" "This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics " "appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:21 msgid "" "Inheritance diagram showing the classes available in pathlib. The\n" "most basic class is PurePath, which has three direct subclasses:\n" @@ -51,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "subclasses PureWindowsPath and Path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:31 msgid "" "If you've never used this module before or just aren't sure which class is " "right for your task, :class:`Path` is most likely what you need. It " @@ -59,51 +53,41 @@ msgid "" "code is running on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:35 msgid "Pure paths are useful in some special cases; for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:37 msgid "" "If you want to manipulate Windows paths on a Unix machine (or vice versa). " "You cannot instantiate a :class:`WindowsPath` when running on Unix, but you " "can instantiate :class:`PureWindowsPath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:40 msgid "" "You want to make sure that your code only manipulates paths without actually " "accessing the OS. In this case, instantiating one of the pure classes may be " "useful since those simply don't have any OS-accessing operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`428`: The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:48 msgid "" -"For low-level path manipulation on strings, you can also use " -"the :mod:`os.path` module." +"For low-level path manipulation on strings, you can also use the :mod:`os." +"path` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:53 msgid "Basic use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:55 msgid "Importing the main class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:57 msgid ">>> from pathlib import Path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:59 msgid "Listing subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('.')\n" ">>> [x for x in p.iterdir() if x.is_dir()]\n" @@ -111,11 +95,9 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('__pycache__'), PosixPath('build')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:66 msgid "Listing Python source files in this directory tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:68 msgid "" ">>> list(p.glob('**/*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('test_pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'),\n" @@ -123,11 +105,9 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:73 msgid "Navigating inside a directory tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('/etc')\n" ">>> q = p / 'init.d' / 'reboot'\n" @@ -137,11 +117,9 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:82 msgid "Querying path properties::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> q.exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -149,51 +127,42 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:89 msgid "Opening a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> with q.open() as f: f.readline()\n" "...\n" "'#!/bin/bash\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:97 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:101 msgid "" "An exception inheriting :exc:`NotImplementedError` that is raised when an " "unsupported operation is called on a path object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:110 msgid "Pure paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:112 msgid "" "Pure path objects provide path-handling operations which don't actually " "access a filesystem. There are three ways to access these classes, which we " "also call *flavours*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:118 msgid "" "A generic class that represents the system's path flavour (instantiating it " "creates either a :class:`PurePosixPath` or a :class:`PureWindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('setup.py') # Running on a Unix machine\n" "PurePosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:124 msgid "" "Each element of *pathsegments* can be either a string representing a path " "segment, or an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface where " @@ -201,7 +170,6 @@ msgid "" "path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo', 'some/path', 'bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/some/path/bar')\n" @@ -209,23 +177,19 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:134 msgid "When *pathsegments* is empty, the current directory is assumed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> PurePath()\n" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:139 msgid "" -"If a segment is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored " -"(like :func:`os.path.join`)::" +"If a segment is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored (like :" +"func:`os.path.join`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('/etc', '/usr', 'lib64')\n" "PurePosixPath('/usr/lib64')\n" @@ -233,26 +197,22 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('d:bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:147 msgid "" -"On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted relative path segment " -"(e.g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered::" +"On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted relative path segment (e." +"g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:150 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Windows', '/Program Files')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:153 msgid "" "Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots (``'..'``) " "and leading double slashes (``'//'``) are not, since this would change the " "meaning of a path for various reasons (e.g. symbolic links, UNC paths)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo//bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')\n" @@ -264,48 +224,38 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:166 msgid "" "(a naïve approach would make ``PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')`` equivalent to " "``PurePosixPath('bar')``, which is wrong if ``foo`` is a symbolic link to " "another directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:170 msgid "" "Pure path objects implement the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, allowing " "them to be used anywhere the interface is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:173 msgid "Added support for the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:178 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents non-Windows " "filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:184 ../../library/pathlib.rst:196 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:783 ../../library/pathlib.rst:793 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:808 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:188 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents Windows " "filesystem paths, including `UNC paths`_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:191 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')\n" @@ -313,24 +263,20 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('//server/share/file')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:200 msgid "" "Regardless of the system you're running on, you can instantiate all of these " "classes, since they don't provide any operation that does system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:205 msgid "General properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:207 msgid "" "Paths are immutable and :term:`hashable`. Paths of a same flavour are " "comparable and orderable. These properties respect the flavour's case-" "folding semantics::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:211 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('FOO')\n" "False\n" @@ -342,11 +288,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:220 msgid "Paths of a different flavour compare unequal and cannot be ordered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('foo')\n" "False\n" @@ -357,11 +301,9 @@ msgid "" "'PurePosixPath'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:231 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:233 msgid "" "The slash operator helps create child paths, like :func:`os.path.join`. If " "the argument is an absolute path, the previous path is ignored. On Windows, " @@ -369,7 +311,6 @@ msgid "" "``r'\\foo'``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -385,13 +326,11 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:251 msgid "" -"A path object can be used anywhere an object " -"implementing :class:`os.PathLike` is accepted::" +"A path object can be used anywhere an object implementing :class:`os." +"PathLike` is accepted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:254 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" @@ -399,14 +338,12 @@ msgid "" "'/etc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:259 msgid "" "The string representation of a path is the raw filesystem path itself (in " "native form, e.g. with backslashes under Windows), which you can pass to any " "function taking a file path as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -416,39 +353,32 @@ msgid "" "'c:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:270 msgid "" "Similarly, calling :class:`bytes` on a path gives the raw filesystem path as " "a bytes object, as encoded by :func:`os.fsencode`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> bytes(p)\n" "b'/etc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:277 msgid "" "Calling :class:`bytes` is only recommended under Unix. Under Windows, the " "unicode form is the canonical representation of filesystem paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:282 msgid "Accessing individual parts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:284 msgid "" "To access the individual \"parts\" (components) of a path, use the following " "property:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:289 msgid "A tuple giving access to the path's various components::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/usr/bin/python3')\n" ">>> p.parts\n" @@ -459,29 +389,23 @@ msgid "" "('c:\\\\', 'Program Files', 'PSF')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:299 msgid "(note how the drive and local root are regrouped in a single part)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:303 msgid "Methods and properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:309 msgid "Pure paths provide the following methods and properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:313 msgid "" "The implementation of the :mod:`os.path` module used for low-level path " "parsing and joining: either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:320 msgid "A string representing the drive letter or name, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:322 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').drive\n" "'c:'\n" @@ -491,21 +415,17 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:329 msgid "UNC shares are also considered drives::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share/foo.txt').drive\n" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:336 msgid "A string representing the (local or global) root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').root\n" "'\\\\'\n" @@ -515,23 +435,19 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:345 msgid "UNC shares always have a root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share').root\n" "'\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:350 msgid "" -"If the path starts with more than two successive " -"slashes, :class:`~pathlib.PurePosixPath` collapses them::" +"If the path starts with more than two successive slashes, :class:`~pathlib." +"PurePosixPath` collapses them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('//etc').root\n" "'//'\n" @@ -541,25 +457,21 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:362 msgid "" "This behavior conforms to *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6*, " -"paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" +"paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:366 msgid "" "*\"A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in " "an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes " "shall be treated as a single slash.\"*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:372 msgid "The concatenation of the drive and root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').anchor\n" "'c:\\\\'\n" @@ -571,12 +483,10 @@ msgid "" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:386 msgid "" "An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/foo/bar/setup.py')\n" ">>> p.parents[0]\n" @@ -587,28 +497,23 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:397 msgid "" "The parents sequence now supports :term:`slices ` and negative index " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:402 msgid "The logical parent of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/a/b/c/d')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('/a/b/c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:408 msgid "You cannot go past an anchor, or empty path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" @@ -618,41 +523,34 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:418 msgid "This is a purely lexical operation, hence the following behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('foo/..')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('foo')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:424 msgid "" "If you want to walk an arbitrary filesystem path upwards, it is recommended " "to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate " "``\"..\"`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:431 msgid "" "A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and " "root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:437 msgid "UNC drive names are not considered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//some/share/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'\n" @@ -660,11 +558,9 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:447 msgid "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').suffix\n" "'.py'\n" @@ -674,20 +570,15 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:456 msgid "This is commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:460 ../../library/pathlib.rst:475 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:491 msgid "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:464 msgid "A list of the path's suffixes, often called file extensions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gar').suffixes\n" "['.tar', '.gar']\n" @@ -697,11 +588,9 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:480 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').stem\n" "'library.tar'\n" @@ -711,12 +600,10 @@ msgid "" "'library'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:496 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:498 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:\\\\windows')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -725,13 +612,11 @@ msgid "" "'c:/windows'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:507 msgid "" "Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute " "if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:510 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/a/b').is_absolute()\n" "True\n" @@ -748,48 +633,40 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:527 msgid "Return whether or not this path is relative to the *other* path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:535 msgid "" "This method is string-based; it neither accesses the filesystem nor treats " "\"``..``\" segments specially. The following code is equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:546 msgid "" "Passing additional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined " "with *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:551 msgid "" "With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered " "reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, " "``False`` is always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:555 msgid "" "Windows path names that contain a colon, or end with a dot or a space, are " "considered reserved. UNC paths may be reserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:559 msgid "" "This method is deprecated; use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved " "paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:565 msgid "" "Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the " "given *pathsegments* in turn::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath('passwd')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" @@ -801,13 +678,11 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:580 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if " "matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:583 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').full_match('a/*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -819,15 +694,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:593 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1357 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:595 msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:597 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('b.py').full_match('*.PY')\n" "False\n" @@ -835,18 +707,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:602 msgid "" "Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:609 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided non-recursive glob-style pattern. " "Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:612 msgid "" "This method is similar to :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, but empty patterns " "aren't allowed (:exc:`ValueError` is raised), the recursive wildcard " @@ -854,7 +723,6 @@ msgid "" "relative pattern is provided, then matching is done from the right::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').match('*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -864,23 +732,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:624 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1381 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1415 msgid "The *pattern* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:627 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1375 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1409 msgid "The *case_sensitive* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:633 msgid "" "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " "If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:636 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.relative_to('/')\n" @@ -896,15 +758,13 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:648 msgid "" "When *walk_up* is false (the default), the path must start with *other*. " "When the argument is true, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative " -"path. In all other cases, such as the paths referencing different " -"drives, :exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" +"path. In all other cases, such as the paths referencing different drives, :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> p.relative_to('/usr', walk_up=True)\n" "PurePosixPath('../etc/passwd')\n" @@ -917,7 +777,6 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:663 msgid "" "This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does " "not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the " @@ -925,25 +784,21 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:669 msgid "" "The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as " "``walk_up=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:674 msgid "" "Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are " "joined with *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:679 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:682 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_name('setup.py')\n" @@ -958,13 +813,11 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:696 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:699 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/draft.txt')\n" ">>> p.with_stem('final')\n" @@ -985,14 +838,12 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:720 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " "*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:724 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_suffix('.bz2')\n" @@ -1005,13 +856,11 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('README')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:736 msgid "" "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix. In previous " "versions, :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a single dot is supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:742 msgid "" "Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given " "*pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, " @@ -1019,7 +868,6 @@ msgid "" "this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:747 msgid "" "from pathlib import PurePosixPath\n" "\n" @@ -1036,74 +884,62 @@ msgid "" "print(hosts.session_id) # 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:768 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:770 msgid "" "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " "operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " "calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:776 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " "system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " "or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:780 msgid "" ">>> Path('setup.py')\n" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:787 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " "represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:790 msgid "" ">>> PosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:795 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous " -"versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." +"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous versions, :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:802 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " "represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:805 msgid "" ">>> WindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:810 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on non-Windows platforms. In previous " "versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:815 msgid "" "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " "(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " "failures in your application)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:819 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.name\n" @@ -1120,43 +956,35 @@ msgid "" "UnsupportedOperation: cannot instantiate 'WindowsPath' on your system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:833 msgid "" "Some concrete path methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " "fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:838 msgid "Parsing and generating URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:840 msgid "" "Concrete path objects can be created from, and represented as, 'file' URIs " "conforming to :rfc:`8089`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:845 msgid "" "File URIs are not portable across machines with different :ref:`filesystem " "encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:850 msgid "Return a new path object from parsing a 'file' URI. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:855 msgid "On Windows, DOS device and UNC paths may be parsed from URIs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:857 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///c:/windows')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')\n" @@ -1164,11 +992,9 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('//server/share')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:862 msgid "Several variant forms are supported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:864 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:////server/share')\n" "WindowsPath('//server/share')\n" @@ -1180,26 +1006,22 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:873 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the URI does not start with ``file:``, or the " "parsed path isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:878 msgid "" "The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " "if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " "returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:887 msgid "" "Represent the path as a 'file' URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the path " "isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.as_uri()\n" @@ -1209,63 +1031,53 @@ msgid "" "'file:///c:/Windows'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:901 msgid "" "Calling this method from :class:`PurePath` rather than :class:`Path` is " "possible but deprecated. The method's use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it " "strictly impure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:907 msgid "Expanding and resolving paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:911 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " "by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " "can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> Path.home()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:925 msgid "" "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " -"by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be " -"resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +"by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')\n" ">>> p.expanduser()\n" "PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:940 msgid "" -"Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned " -"by :func:`os.getcwd`)::" +"Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" +"func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> Path.cwd()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:949 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " "a new path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('tests')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1274,13 +1086,11 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/tests')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:961 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> p = Path()\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1289,20 +1099,17 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:970 msgid "" "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " "so)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:972 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs/../setup.py')\n" ">>> p.resolve()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:976 msgid "" "If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is " "``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is " @@ -1310,24 +1117,20 @@ msgid "" "whether it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:981 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:984 msgid "" "Symlink loops are treated like other errors: :exc:`OSError` is raised in " "strict mode, and no exception is raised in non-strict mode. In previous " "versions, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised no matter the value of *strict*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:992 msgid "" -"Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned " -"by :func:`os.readlink`)::" +"Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." +"readlink`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:995 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1335,48 +1138,42 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1002 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.readlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1008 msgid "Querying file type and status" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1012 msgid "" -":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket` " +":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:" +"`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :" +"meth:`~Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket` " "now return ``False`` instead of raising an exception for paths that contain " "characters unrepresentable at the OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1021 msgid "" -"The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising " -"any :exc:`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous " -"versions, some kinds of :exc:`OSError` exception are raised, and others " -"suppressed. The new behaviour is consistent " -"with :func:`os.path.exists`, :func:`os.path.isdir`, etc. " -"Use :meth:`~Path.stat` to retrieve the file status without suppressing " +"The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising any :exc:" +"`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous versions, some " +"kinds of :exc:`OSError` exception are raised, and others suppressed. The new " +"behaviour is consistent with :func:`os.path.exists`, :func:`os.path.isdir`, " +"etc. Use :meth:`~Path.stat` to retrieve the file status without suppressing " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1031 msgid "" "Return an :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " "path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1034 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1039 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_size\n" @@ -1385,33 +1182,25 @@ msgid "" "1327883547.852554" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1045 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1075 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1089 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1103 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1742 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1758 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1779 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1051 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " "the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1057 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory. " "``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing. " "Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1061 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1066 msgid "" ">>> Path('.').exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -1423,7 +1212,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1081 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1431,13 +1219,11 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1086 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks, add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1095 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1445,27 +1231,23 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1100 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks to directories, " "add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1109 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, even if that symlink " "is broken. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible " -"or missing, or if it points to something other than a symbolic link. " -"Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." +"or missing, or if it points to something other than a symbolic link. Use :" +"meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1117 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any " "other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1125 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " "system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -1477,11 +1259,9 @@ msgid "" "mounted filesystem directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1136 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1141 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1489,14 +1269,12 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1149 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO. ``False`` will be returned if " "the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something " "other than a FIFO. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1157 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1504,7 +1282,6 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1165 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1512,20 +1289,17 @@ msgid "" "distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1173 msgid "" "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " -"be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar " -"to :func:`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." +"be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" +"`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1177 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " "reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1182 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('spam')\n" ">>> q = Path('eggs')\n" @@ -1535,7 +1309,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1194 msgid "" "A :class:`~pathlib.types.PathInfo` object that supports querying file type " "information. The object exposes methods that cache their results, which can " @@ -1543,7 +1316,6 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1199 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('src')\n" ">>> if p.info.is_symlink():\n" @@ -1558,7 +1330,6 @@ msgid "" "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1211 msgid "" "If the path was generated from :meth:`Path.iterdir` then this attribute is " "initialized with some information about the file type gleaned from scanning " @@ -1566,26 +1337,21 @@ msgid "" "any filesystem queries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1216 msgid "" -"To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to " -"call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` " -"rather than methods of this attribute. There is no way to reset the cache; " -"instead you can create a new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = " -"Path(p)``." +"To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :" +"meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` rather than methods of " +"this attribute. There is no way to reset the cache; instead you can create a " +"new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = Path(p)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1225 msgid "Reading and writing files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1230 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " "function does::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1233 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> with p.open() as f:\n" @@ -1594,11 +1360,9 @@ msgid "" "'#!/usr/bin/env python3\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1242 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1244 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1277 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_text_file')\n" ">>> p.write_text('Text file contents')\n" @@ -1607,21 +1371,17 @@ msgid "" "'Text file contents'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1250 msgid "" "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " "meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1255 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1288 msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1261 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1263 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1297 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_binary_file')\n" ">>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents')\n" @@ -1630,39 +1390,32 @@ msgid "" "b'Binary file contents'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1274 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1283 msgid "" "An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " "have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1294 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1303 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1309 msgid "Reading directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1313 msgid "" "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " "contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1316 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs')\n" ">>> for child in p.iterdir(): child\n" @@ -1676,7 +1429,6 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('docs/Makefile')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1327 msgid "" "The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " "and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " @@ -1684,23 +1436,20 @@ msgid "" "object for that file is included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1332 msgid "" "If the path is not a directory or otherwise inaccessible, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1338 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " "yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1341 msgid "" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*.py'))\n" -"[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), " -"PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]\n" +"[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib." +"py')]\n" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*/*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('docs/conf.py')]\n" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('**/*.py'))\n" @@ -1711,13 +1460,11 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1353 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1396 msgid "" "The paths are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific order, " "sort the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1359 msgid "" "By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to " "``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: " @@ -1725,67 +1472,56 @@ msgid "" "*case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1364 msgid "" "By default, or when the *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument is set to " "``False``, this method follows symlinks except when expanding \"``**``\" " "wildcards. Set *recurse_symlinks* to ``True`` to always follow symlinks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1369 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1400 msgid "" "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " "suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories " "without read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1373 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1378 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1412 msgid "The *recurse_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1384 msgid "" "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " "suppressed. In previous versions, such exceptions are suppressed in many " "cases, but not all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1392 msgid "" -"Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like " -"calling :func:`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." +"Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:" +"`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1405 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` and :meth:`Path.glob` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1407 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1421 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1424 msgid "" "For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* " "but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, " "dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1428 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, " "*dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* " @@ -1795,7 +1531,6 @@ msgid "" "name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1436 msgid "" "If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the " "triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its " @@ -1806,21 +1541,18 @@ msgid "" "the directory and its subdirectories are walked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1444 msgid "" "When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place " -"(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), " -"and :meth:`Path.walk` will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names " -"remain in *dirnames*. This can be used to prune the search, or to impose a " -"specific order of visiting, or even to inform :meth:`Path.walk` about " -"directories the caller creates or renames before it " -"resumes :meth:`Path.walk` again. Modifying *dirnames* when *top_down* is " -"false has no effect on the behavior of :meth:`Path.walk` since the " -"directories in *dirnames* have already been generated by the time *dirnames* " -"is yielded to the caller." +"(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path." +"walk` will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in " +"*dirnames*. This can be used to prune the search, or to impose a specific " +"order of visiting, or even to inform :meth:`Path.walk` about directories the " +"caller creates or renames before it resumes :meth:`Path.walk` again. " +"Modifying *dirnames* when *top_down* is false has no effect on the behavior " +"of :meth:`Path.walk` since the directories in *dirnames* have already been " +"generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1454 msgid "" "By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional " "argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called " @@ -1829,7 +1561,6 @@ msgid "" "filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1460 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead " "adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve " @@ -1838,15 +1569,12 @@ msgid "" "(where supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1467 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite " -"recursion if a link points to a parent directory of " -"itself. :meth:`Path.walk` does not keep track of the directories it has " -"already visited." +"recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path." +"walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1472 msgid "" ":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during " "execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced " @@ -1855,23 +1583,20 @@ msgid "" "*dirnames* as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1480 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in " "*filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1483 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each " "directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 msgid "" "from pathlib import Path\n" -"for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/" -"concurrent\").walk(on_error=print):\n" +"for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/concurrent\")." +"walk(on_error=print):\n" " print(\n" " root,\n" " \"consumes\",\n" @@ -1884,14 +1609,12 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 msgid "" "This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. " "Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before it is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory \"top\".\n" "# CAUTION: This is dangerous! For example, if top == Path('/'),\n" @@ -1903,67 +1626,56 @@ msgid "" " (root / name).rmdir()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1516 msgid "Creating files and directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1520 msgid "" "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " "the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " "If the file already exists, the function succeeds when *exist_ok* is true " -"(and its modification time is updated to the current time), " -"otherwise :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." +"(and its modification time is updated to the current time), otherwise :exc:" +"`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1527 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` " -"and :meth:`~Path.write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." +"The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` and :meth:`~Path." +"write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1533 msgid "" "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " "combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " "access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1538 msgid "" "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " "needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " "into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1542 msgid "" -"If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent " -"raises :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." +"If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1545 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " "the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1548 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` will not be raised unless the " "given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same " "behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1552 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1558 msgid "Make this path a symbolic link pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1560 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -1972,7 +1684,6 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1568 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1984,43 +1695,35 @@ msgid "" "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1578 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1581 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.symlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1588 msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1591 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1596 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.link` is not available. In " "previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1602 msgid "Copying, moving and deleting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1606 msgid "" -"Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a " -"new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +"Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" +"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1609 msgid "" "If the source is a file, the target will be replaced if it is an existing " "file. If the source is a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is true (the " @@ -2028,7 +1731,6 @@ msgid "" "recreated at the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1614 msgid "" "If *preserve_metadata* is false (the default), only directory structures and " "file data are guaranteed to be copied. Set *preserve_metadata* to true to " @@ -2038,31 +1740,26 @@ msgid "" "always preserved)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1622 msgid "" "Where supported by the operating system and file system, this method " "performs a lightweight copy, where data blocks are only copied when " "modified. This is known as copy-on-write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1632 msgid "" "Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " -"be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically " -"to :meth:`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the " -"copy." +"be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to :meth:" +"`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1642 msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a " -"new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* " -"exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has " -"permission. On Windows, if *target* exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be " -"raised. *target* can be either a string or another path object::" +"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" +"`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a " +"file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. On Windows, " +"if *target* exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. *target* can be " +"either a string or another path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1648 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('foo')\n" ">>> p.open('w').write('some text')\n" @@ -2074,37 +1771,31 @@ msgid "" "'some text'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1657 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1673 msgid "" "The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " -"relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of " -"the :class:`!Path` object." +"relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the :class:" +"`!Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1661 msgid "" "It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same " "guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1663 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1677 msgid "Added return value, return the new :class:`!Path` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1669 msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a " -"new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an " -"existing file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." +"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" +"`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing " +"file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1683 msgid "" -"Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a " -"new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +"Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" +"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1686 msgid "" "If the *target* doesn't exist it will be created. If both this path and the " "*target* are existing files, then the target is overwritten. If both paths " @@ -2112,98 +1803,81 @@ msgid "" "directory, then :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1691 msgid "" -"If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed " -"with :func:`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata " -"and symlinks) and then deleted." +"If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed with :func:" +"`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata and " +"symlinks) and then deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1700 msgid "" "Move this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " "be an existing directory. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to " "the moved path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1709 msgid "" -"Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, " -"use :func:`Path.rmdir` instead." +"Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" +"func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1712 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " "if the path does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1715 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1718 msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1724 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1728 msgid "Permissions and ownership" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1732 msgid "" "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's user identifier (UID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1735 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1738 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1748 msgid "" "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's group identifier (GID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1751 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1754 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1764 msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1766 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " "permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1772 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_mode\n" @@ -2213,59 +1887,46 @@ msgid "" "33060" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1785 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " "symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1792 msgid "Pattern language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1794 msgid "" -"The following wildcards are supported in patterns " -"for :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" +"The following wildcards are supported in patterns for :meth:`~PurePath." +"full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "``**`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1798 msgid "Matches any number of file or directory segments, including zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "``*`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "Matches one file or directory segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "``*`` (part of a segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1802 msgid "Matches any number of non-separator characters, including zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1803 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1804 msgid "Matches one non-separator character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1805 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1806 msgid "" "Matches one character in *seq*, where *seq* is a sequence of characters. " "Range expressions are supported; for example, ``[a-z]`` matches any " @@ -2273,134 +1934,108 @@ msgid "" "matches any ASCII letter, digit, or underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1810 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1811 msgid "" "Matches one character not in *seq*, where *seq* follows the same rules as " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1813 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``\"[?]\"`` matches the character ``\"?\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1816 msgid "The \"``**``\" wildcard enables recursive globbing. A few examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1819 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1819 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1821 msgid "\"``**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1821 msgid "Any path with at least one segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "\"``**/*.py``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "Any path with a final segment ending \"``.py``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1823 msgid "\"``assets/**``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1823 msgid "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1824 msgid "\"``assets/**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1824 msgid "" "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\", excluding \"``assets/``\" itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1828 msgid "" "Globbing with the \"``**``\" wildcard visits every directory in the tree. " "Large directory trees may take a long time to search." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1831 msgid "" "Globbing with a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" returns both files and " "directories. In previous versions, only directories were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1835 msgid "" "In :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`, a trailing slash may be added " "to the pattern to match only directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1838 msgid "" -"Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator " -"(:data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." +"Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator (:" +"data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1844 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`glob` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1846 msgid "" -"The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` " -"and :meth:`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" +"The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:" +"`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1849 msgid "" "Files beginning with a dot are not special in pathlib. This is like passing " "``include_hidden=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1851 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components are always recursive in pathlib. This is like " "passing ``recursive=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1853 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components do not follow symlinks by default in pathlib. " "This behaviour has no equivalent in :func:`glob.glob`, but you can pass " "``recurse_symlinks=True`` to :meth:`Path.glob` for compatible behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1856 msgid "" "Like all :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, the values returned " "from :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` don't include trailing slashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1859 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` " -"include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of " -"``glob.glob(root_dir=path)``." +"include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of ``glob." +"glob(root_dir=path)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1862 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` may " "include *path* itself, for example when globbing \"``**``\", whereas the " @@ -2408,34 +2043,29 @@ msgid "" "would correspond to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1869 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1871 msgid "" "pathlib implements path operations using :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` " -"objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, " -"the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules supply functions that work with low-" +"objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, the :" +"mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules supply functions that work with low-" "level ``str`` and ``bytes`` objects, which is a more *procedural* approach. " "Some users consider the object-oriented style to be more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1877 msgid "" -"Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths " -"and :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features " +"Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths and :" +"ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features " "aren't available in pathlib." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1881 msgid "" -"Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` " -"and :mod:`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is " -"written in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." +"Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` and :mod:" +"`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is written " +"in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1885 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization is slightly more opinionated and consistent " "than :mod:`os.path`. For example, whereas :func:`os.path.abspath` eliminates " @@ -2444,12 +2074,10 @@ msgid "" "safety." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1890 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization may render it unsuitable for some applications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1892 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"my_folder/\")`` to ``Path(\"my_folder\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when supplied to various operating system " @@ -2458,7 +2086,6 @@ msgid "" "rather than a directory only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"./my_program\")`` to ``Path(\"my_program\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when used as an executable search path, such " @@ -2467,283 +2094,214 @@ msgid "" "rather than the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid "" "As a consequence of these differences, pathlib is not a drop-in replacement " "for :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid "Corresponding tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid "" -"Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their " -"corresponding :class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." +"Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" +"class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":mod:`!pathlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.stem`, :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1925 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1925 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1926 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1926 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1927 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1927 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1929 msgid ":func:`os.path.isjunction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1929 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_junction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1930 msgid ":func:`os.path.ismount`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1930 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_mount`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1931 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1931 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1932 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1932 msgid ":meth:`Path.cwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1933 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1933 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1934 msgid ":func:`os.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1934 msgid ":meth:`Path.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1935 msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1935 msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1936 msgid ":func:`os.walk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1936 msgid ":meth:`Path.walk` [4]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1937 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`, :func:`os.makedirs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1937 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1938 msgid ":func:`os.link`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1938 msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1939 msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1939 msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1940 msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1940 msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1941 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1941 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1942 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1942 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1943 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1943 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1944 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1944 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1945 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1945 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1946 msgid ":func:`os.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1946 msgid ":meth:`Path.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1950 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1951 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.relpath` calls :func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths " "absolute and remove \"``..``\" parts, whereas :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` " @@ -2751,94 +2309,79 @@ msgid "" "anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1955 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home directory " -"can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` " -"raises :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` raises :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1958 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.abspath` removes \"``..``\" components without resolving " -"symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, " -"whereas :meth:`Path.absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." +"symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas :meth:`Path." +"absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1961 msgid "" ":func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into " "*dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas :meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all " "symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1967 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1973 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1980 msgid "" -"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info " -"` attribute. Implementations may return cached results " -"from their methods." +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info ` attribute. Implementations may return cached results from their " +"methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1986 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is an existing file or directory, or any other " "kind of file; return ``False`` if the path doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1989 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` for symlinks without " "checking if their targets exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1994 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a directory, or a symbolic link pointing to a " "directory; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1998 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is any " "other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2004 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a file, or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) a directory or other " "non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2008 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is a " "directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2014 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the path is a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't " "exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "operations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pdb.po b/library/pdb.po index 72f617b34..14586d789 100644 --- a/library/pdb.po +++ b/library/pdb.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`!pdb` --- The Python Debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pdb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:15 msgid "" "The module :mod:`!pdb` defines an interactive source code debugger for " "Python programs. It supports setting (conditional) breakpoints and single " @@ -42,64 +38,51 @@ msgid "" "program control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:26 msgid "" -"The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the " -"class :class:`Pdb`. This is currently undocumented but easily understood by " -"reading the source. The extension interface uses the modules :mod:`bdb` " -"and :mod:`cmd`." +"The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the class :class:" +"`Pdb`. This is currently undocumented but easily understood by reading the " +"source. The extension interface uses the modules :mod:`bdb` and :mod:`cmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:33 msgid "" "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " "on a user signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:37 msgid "" "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " "programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:39 msgid "The typical usage to break into the debugger is to insert::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:41 msgid "import pdb; pdb.set_trace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:43 msgid "Or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:45 msgid "breakpoint()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:47 msgid "" "at the location you want to break into the debugger, and then run the " "program. You can then step through the code following this statement, and " "continue running without the debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:51 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`breakpoint`, when called with defaults, can be used " "instead of ``import pdb; pdb.set_trace()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:57 msgid "" "def double(x):\n" " breakpoint()\n" @@ -108,13 +91,11 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"{val} * 2 is {double(val)}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:63 msgid "" "The debugger's prompt is ``(Pdb)``, which is the indicator that you are in " "debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:65 msgid "" "> ...(2)double()\n" "-> breakpoint()\n" @@ -124,28 +105,23 @@ msgid "" "3 * 2 is 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:72 msgid "" "Tab-completion via the :mod:`readline` module is available for commands and " "command arguments, e.g. the current global and local names are offered as " "arguments of the ``p`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:81 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:85 msgid "" "You can also invoke :mod:`!pdb` from the command line to debug other " "scripts. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:88 msgid "python -m pdb [-c command] (-m module | -p pid | pyfile) [args ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:90 msgid "" "When invoked as a module, pdb will automatically enter post-mortem debugging " "if the program being debugged exits abnormally. After post-mortem debugging " @@ -154,52 +130,42 @@ msgid "" "cases is more useful than quitting the debugger upon program's exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:98 msgid "" "To execute commands as if given in a :file:`.pdbrc` file; see :ref:`debugger-" "commands`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:101 msgid "Added the ``-c`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:106 msgid "" "To execute modules similar to the way ``python -m`` does. As with a script, " "the debugger will pause execution just before the first line of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:109 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:114 msgid "Attach to the process with the specified PID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:119 msgid "" "To attach to a running Python process for remote debugging, use the ``-p`` " "or ``--pid`` option with the target process's PID::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:122 msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:126 msgid "" "Attaching to a process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O " "will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the " "process receives a signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:130 msgid "Typical usage to execute a statement under control of the debugger is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -211,11 +177,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:141 msgid "The typical usage to inspect a crashed program is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -233,20 +197,17 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:158 msgid "" "The implementation of :pep:`667` means that name assignments made via " "``pdb`` will immediately affect the active scope, even when running inside " "an :term:`optimized scope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:164 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a " "slightly different way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:169 msgid "" "Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger " "control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can " @@ -254,18 +215,16 @@ msgid "" "statement using :pdbcmd:`step` or :pdbcmd:`next` (all these commands are " "explained below). The optional *globals* and *locals* arguments specify the " "environment in which the code is executed; by default the dictionary of the " -"module :mod:`__main__` is used. (See the explanation of the built-" -"in :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" +"module :mod:`__main__` is used. (See the explanation of the built-in :func:" +"`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:181 msgid "" "Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under " "debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the " "*expression*. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:188 msgid "" "Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the " "given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the " @@ -273,7 +232,6 @@ msgid "" "is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:196 msgid "" "Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code " "a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not " @@ -283,55 +241,45 @@ msgid "" "starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:204 msgid "The keyword-only argument *header*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:211 msgid "The *commands* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:217 msgid "" "async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an " "async function with :keyword:`await`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:220 msgid "" "async def f():\n" " await pdb.set_trace_async()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:225 msgid "" ":keyword:`await` statements are supported if the debugger is invoked by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:231 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the given exception or :ref:`traceback object " "`. If no value is given, it uses the exception that is " "currently being handled, or raises ``ValueError`` if there isn’t one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:236 msgid "Support for exception objects was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:241 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the exception found in :data:`sys.last_exc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:246 msgid "" "There are two supported backends for pdb: ``'settrace'`` and " "``'monitoring'``. See :class:`bdb.Bdb` for details. The user can set the " @@ -339,56 +287,47 @@ msgid "" "If no backend is specified, the default is ``'settrace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:253 msgid "" ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`set_trace` will not be affected by this " "function. They always use ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:260 msgid "Returns the default backend for pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:264 msgid "" "The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating " "the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want " "to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:271 msgid ":class:`Pdb` is the debugger class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:273 msgid "" "The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the " "underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:276 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " "that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:280 msgid "" "By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the " -"user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give " -"a :pdbcmd:`continue` command. This allows you to break into the debugger " -"again by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C`. If you want Pdb not to touch the SIGINT " -"handler, set *nosigint* to true." +"user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a :pdbcmd:" +"`continue` command. This allows you to break into the debugger again by " +"pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C`. If you want Pdb not to touch the SIGINT handler, " +"set *nosigint* to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:285 msgid "" -"The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will " -"load .pdbrc files from the filesystem." +"The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load ." +"pdbrc files from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:288 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. It impacts the " "workings of some debugger commands. Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by " @@ -397,76 +336,61 @@ msgid "" "argument was added)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:295 msgid "" "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for the debugger. If " -"``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. " -"See :func:`set_default_backend`. Otherwise the supported backends are " -"``'settrace'`` and ``'monitoring'``." +"``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. See :func:" +"`set_default_backend`. Otherwise the supported backends are ``'settrace'`` " +"and ``'monitoring'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:299 msgid "" "The *colorize* argument, if set to ``True``, will enable colorized output in " "the debugger, if color is supported. This will highlight source code " "displayed in pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:302 msgid "Example call to enable tracing with *skip*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:304 msgid "import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:306 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:308 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Added the *nosigint* parameter. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set " "by Pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:315 msgid "The *readrc* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:318 msgid "Added the *mode* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:321 msgid "Added the *backend* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:324 msgid "Added the *colorize* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:327 msgid "" "Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " "always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the *skip* pattern (if " "any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:336 msgid "See the documentation for the functions explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:342 msgid "Debugger commands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:344 msgid "" "The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can " "be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means " @@ -478,13 +402,11 @@ msgid "" "are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:353 msgid "" "Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the " "last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:356 msgid "" "Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python " "statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. " @@ -495,20 +417,17 @@ msgid "" "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Expressions/Statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " "identified and executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:368 msgid "" "The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have " "parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context " "under examination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:372 msgid "" "Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A " "single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a " @@ -519,7 +438,6 @@ msgid "" "\"\";\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:379 msgid "" "To set a temporary global variable, use a *convenience variable*. A " "*convenience variable* is a variable whose name starts with ``$``. For " @@ -529,35 +447,27 @@ msgid "" "compared to using normal variables like ``foo = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:386 msgid "There are four preset *convenience variables*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:388 msgid "``$_frame``: the current frame you are debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:389 msgid "``$_retval``: the return value if the frame is returning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:390 msgid "``$_exception``: the exception if the frame is raising an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:391 msgid "``$_asynctask``: the asyncio task if pdb stops in an async function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "Added the *convenience variable* feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:397 msgid "Added the ``$_asynctask`` convenience variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:404 msgid "" "If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the " "current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if " @@ -567,20 +477,17 @@ msgid "" "read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:411 msgid "" -":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such " -"as :pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " +":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :" +"pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " "effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:416 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was " "read with the system locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:423 msgid "" "Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as " "argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full " @@ -589,7 +496,6 @@ msgid "" "the ``!`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:431 msgid "" "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. if *count* " "is 0, print the current frame entry. If *count* is negative, print the least " @@ -598,23 +504,19 @@ msgid "" "determines the context of most commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:437 msgid "*count* argument is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:442 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace " "(to a newer frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:447 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace " "(to an older frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:452 msgid "" "With a *lineno* argument, set a break at line *lineno* in the current file. " "The line number may be prefixed with a *filename* and a colon, to specify a " @@ -623,46 +525,39 @@ msgid "" "abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package.module``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:459 msgid "" "With a *function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement " "within that function. *function* can be any expression that evaluates to a " "function in the current namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:463 msgid "" "If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to " "true before the breakpoint is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:466 msgid "" "Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number " "of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the " "associated condition if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:470 msgid "" "Each breakpoint is assigned a number to which all the other breakpoint " "commands refer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:475 msgid "" "Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. " "The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:480 msgid "" "With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. " "With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. " "Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:486 msgid "" "Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint " "numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop " @@ -670,11 +565,9 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:493 msgid "Enable the breakpoints specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:497 msgid "" "Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If *count* is " "omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the " @@ -683,21 +576,18 @@ msgid "" "associated condition evaluates to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:505 msgid "" "Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate " "to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any " "existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:511 msgid "" "Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands " "themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just " "``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:515 msgid "" "(Pdb) commands 1\n" "(com) p some_variable\n" @@ -705,55 +595,47 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:520 msgid "" "To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it " "immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:523 msgid "" "With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:525 msgid "" "You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use " "the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that " "resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:529 msgid "" -"Specifying any command resuming execution " -"(currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:`jump`, :pdbcmd:`quit` " -"and their abbreviations) terminates the command list (as if that command was " -"immediately followed by end). This is because any time you resume execution " -"(even with a simple next or step), you may encounter another breakpoint—" -"which could have its own command list, leading to ambiguities about which " -"list to execute." +"Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :" +"pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:" +"`jump`, :pdbcmd:`quit` and their abbreviations) terminates the command list " +"(as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any " +"time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may " +"encounter another breakpoint—which could have its own command list, leading " +"to ambiguities about which list to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:538 msgid "" "If the list of commands contains the ``silent`` command, or a command that " "resumes execution, then the breakpoint message containing information about " "the frame is not displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:542 msgid "" "Frame information will not be displayed if a command that resumes execution " "is present in the command list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:548 msgid "" "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a " "function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:553 msgid "" "Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or " "it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is " @@ -762,46 +644,38 @@ msgid "" "line in the current function.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:561 msgid "" "Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater " "than the current one is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:564 msgid "" "With *lineno*, continue execution until a line with a number greater or " "equal to *lineno* is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current " "frame returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:568 msgid "Allow giving an explicit line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:573 msgid "Continue execution until the current function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:577 msgid "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:581 msgid "" "Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most " "frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to " "skip code that you don't want to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:585 msgid "" "It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not " -"possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of " -"a :keyword:`finally` clause." +"possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :" +"keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:591 msgid "" "List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines " "around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as " @@ -810,7 +684,6 @@ msgid "" "second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:597 msgid "" "The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an " "exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally " @@ -818,67 +691,54 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:602 msgid "Added the ``>>`` marker." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:607 msgid "" "List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines " "are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:614 msgid "Print the arguments of the current function and their current values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:618 msgid "Evaluate *expression* in the current context and print its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:622 msgid "" "``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this " "executes the Python :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:628 msgid "" "Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of *expression* is pretty-" "printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:633 msgid "Print the type of *expression*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:637 msgid "Try to get source code of *expression* and display it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:643 msgid "" "Display the value of *expression* if it changed, each time execution stops " "in the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:646 msgid "" "Without *expression*, list all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:650 msgid "" "Display evaluates *expression* and compares to the result of the previous " "evaluation of *expression*, so when the result is mutable, display may not " "be able to pick up the changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:654 ../../library/pdb.rst:819 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:656 msgid "" "lst = []\n" "breakpoint()\n" @@ -887,13 +747,11 @@ msgid "" "print(lst)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:662 msgid "" "Display won't realize ``lst`` has been changed because the result of " "evaluation is modified in place by ``lst.append(1)`` before being compared::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:665 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -908,11 +766,9 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:677 msgid "You can do some tricks with copy mechanism to make it work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:679 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -928,13 +784,11 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:696 msgid "" "Do not display *expression* anymore in the current frame. Without " "*expression*, clear all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:703 msgid "" "Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) in a new " "global namespace initialised from the local and global namespaces for the " @@ -942,7 +796,6 @@ msgid "" "return to the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:710 msgid "" "As ``interact`` creates a new dedicated namespace for code execution, " "assignments to variables will not affect the original namespaces. However, " @@ -950,18 +803,15 @@ msgid "" "original namespaces as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:717 msgid "" "``exit()`` and ``quit()`` can be used to exit the :pdbcmd:`interact` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:721 msgid "" ":pdbcmd:`interact` directs its output to the debugger's output channel " "rather than :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:729 msgid "" "Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The *command* must " "*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by " @@ -970,7 +820,6 @@ msgid "" "If no arguments are given, all aliases are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:735 msgid "" "Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at " "the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by " @@ -979,13 +828,11 @@ msgid "" "other words in the line are left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:741 msgid "" -"As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in " -"the :file:`.pdbrc` file)::" +"As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :" +"file:`.pdbrc` file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:744 msgid "" "# Print instance variables (usage \"pi classInst\")\n" "alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print(f\"%1.{k} = {%1.__dict__[k]}\")\n" @@ -993,85 +840,71 @@ msgid "" "alias ps pi self" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:751 msgid "Delete the specified alias *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:755 msgid "" "Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack " "frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the " "statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:759 msgid "" "(Pdb) ! n=42\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:764 msgid "" -"To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with " -"a :keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" +"To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with a :" +"keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:767 msgid "" "(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:775 msgid "" "Restart the debugged Python program. If *args* is supplied, it is split " "with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. " -"History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are " -"preserved. :pdbcmd:`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." +"History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. :pdbcmd:" +"`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:780 msgid "" ":pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the debugger " "is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:786 msgid "" "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. An end-of-" "file input is equivalent to :pdbcmd:`quit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:789 msgid "" "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " "``'inline'`` mode. Either ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm " "the quit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:793 msgid "" "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " -"``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will " -"call :func:`sys.exit` immediately, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit` in " -"the next trace event." +"``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will call :func:`sys." +"exit` immediately, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit` in the next trace " +"event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:801 msgid "" "Enter a recursive debugger that steps through *code* (which is an arbitrary " "expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:807 msgid "Print the return value for the last return of the current function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:811 msgid "List or jump between chained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:813 msgid "" "When using ``pdb.pm()`` or ``Pdb.post_mortem(...)`` with a chained " "exception instead of a traceback, it allows the user to move between the " @@ -1079,7 +912,6 @@ msgid "" "``exceptions `` to switch to that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:821 msgid "" "def out():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1099,11 +931,9 @@ msgid "" " out()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:838 msgid "calling ``pdb.pm()`` will allow to move between exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:840 msgid "" "> example.py(5)out()\n" "-> raise ValueError(\"reraise middle() error\") from e\n" @@ -1122,48 +952,37 @@ msgid "" "-> return inner(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:859 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:860 msgid "" "Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined " "by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:11 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "Pdb (class in pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "cmd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid ".pdbrc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/persistence.po b/library/persistence.po index 6ad346151..43fad4fdb 100644 --- a/library/persistence.po +++ b/library/persistence.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:5 msgid "Data Persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter support storing Python data in a " "persistent form on disk. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal` modules can " @@ -35,6 +32,5 @@ msgid "" "hash-based file formats that store a mapping of strings to other strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index e91e902ba..09ea4d2ba 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -14,83 +14,70 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickle` --- Python object serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickle.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:22 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-" "serializing a Python object structure. *\"Pickling\"* is the process " "whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and " -"*\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from " -"a :term:`binary file` or :term:`bytes-like object`) is converted back into " -"an object hierarchy. Pickling (and unpickling) is alternatively known as " +"*\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :" +"term:`binary file` or :term:`bytes-like object`) is converted back into an " +"object hierarchy. Pickling (and unpickling) is alternatively known as " "\"serialization\", \"marshalling,\" [#]_ or \"flattening\"; however, to " "avoid confusion, the terms used here are \"pickling\" and \"unpickling\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:33 msgid "The ``pickle`` module **is not secure**. Only unpickle data you trust." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:35 msgid "" "It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will **execute " "arbitrary code during unpickling**. Never unpickle data that could have come " "from an untrusted source, or that could have been tampered with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:39 msgid "" "Consider signing data with :mod:`hmac` if you need to ensure that it has not " "been tampered with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:42 msgid "" "Safer serialization formats such as :mod:`json` may be more appropriate if " "you are processing untrusted data. See :ref:`comparison-with-json`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:47 msgid "Relationship to other Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:50 msgid "Comparison with ``marshal``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:52 msgid "" "Python has a more primitive serialization module called :mod:`marshal`, but " "in general :mod:`!pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize " -"Python objects. :mod:`marshal` exists primarily to support " -"Python's :file:`.pyc` files." +"Python objects. :mod:`marshal` exists primarily to support Python's :file:`." +"pyc` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:57 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant " "ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:59 msgid "" ":mod:`marshal` cannot be used to serialize user-defined classes and their " "instances. :mod:`!pickle` can save and restore class instances " @@ -98,72 +85,61 @@ msgid "" "the same module as when the object was pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:64 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` serialization format is not guaranteed to be portable " -"across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to " -"support :file:`.pyc` files, the Python implementers reserve the right to " -"change the serialization format in non-backwards compatible ways should the " -"need arise. The :mod:`!pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be " -"backwards compatible across Python releases provided a compatible pickle " -"protocol is chosen and pickling and unpickling code deals with Python 2 to " -"Python 3 type differences if your data is crossing that unique breaking " -"change language boundary." +"across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to support :file:" +"`.pyc` files, the Python implementers reserve the right to change the " +"serialization format in non-backwards compatible ways should the need arise. " +"The :mod:`!pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be backwards " +"compatible across Python releases provided a compatible pickle protocol is " +"chosen and pickling and unpickling code deals with Python 2 to Python 3 type " +"differences if your data is crossing that unique breaking change language " +"boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:77 msgid "Comparison with ``json``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:79 msgid "" "There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and `JSON " "(JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:82 msgid "" "JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although most " "of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is a binary " "serialization format;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:86 msgid "JSON is human-readable, while pickle is not;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:88 msgid "" "JSON is interoperable and widely used outside of the Python ecosystem, while " "pickle is Python-specific;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:91 msgid "" "JSON, by default, can only represent a subset of the Python built-in types, " "and no custom classes; pickle can represent an extremely large number of " "Python types (many of them automatically, by clever usage of Python's " -"introspection facilities; complex cases can be tackled by " -"implementing :ref:`specific object APIs `);" +"introspection facilities; complex cases can be tackled by implementing :ref:" +"`specific object APIs `);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:97 msgid "" "Unlike pickle, deserializing untrusted JSON does not in itself create an " "arbitrary code execution vulnerability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:101 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON " "serialization and deserialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:108 msgid "Data stream format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:113 msgid "" "The data format used by :mod:`!pickle` is Python-specific. This has the " "advantage that there are no restrictions imposed by external standards such " @@ -171,62 +147,53 @@ msgid "" "Python programs may not be able to reconstruct pickled Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:118 msgid "" "By default, the :mod:`!pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary " "representation. If you need optimal size characteristics, you can " "efficiently :doc:`compress ` pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:122 msgid "" "The module :mod:`pickletools` contains tools for analyzing data streams " "generated by :mod:`!pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive " "comments about opcodes used by pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:126 msgid "" "There are currently 6 different protocols which can be used for pickling. " "The higher the protocol used, the more recent the version of Python needed " "to read the pickle produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:130 msgid "" "Protocol version 0 is the original \"human-readable\" protocol and is " "backwards compatible with earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:133 msgid "" "Protocol version 1 is an old binary format which is also compatible with " "earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:136 msgid "" "Protocol version 2 was introduced in Python 2.3. It provides much more " "efficient pickling of :term:`new-style classes `. Refer " "to :pep:`307` for information about improvements brought by protocol 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:140 msgid "" -"Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support " -"for :class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was " -"the default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." +"Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for :" +"class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was the " +"default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:144 msgid "" "Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large " "objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format " -"optimizations. This was the default protocol in Python 3.8--3.13. Refer " -"to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." +"optimizations. This was the default protocol in Python 3.8--3.13. Refer to :" +"pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:150 msgid "" "Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band " "data and speedup for in-band data. It is the default protocol starting with " @@ -234,7 +201,6 @@ msgid "" "by protocol 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:156 msgid "" "Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:`!" "pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " @@ -248,171 +214,139 @@ msgid "" "and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:169 msgid "Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:171 msgid "" "To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` " -"function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call " -"the :func:`loads` function. However, if you want more control over " -"serialization and de-serialization, you can create a :class:`Pickler` or " -"an :class:`Unpickler` object, respectively." +"function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:" +"`loads` function. However, if you want more control over serialization and " +"de-serialization, you can create a :class:`Pickler` or an :class:`Unpickler` " +"object, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:176 msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:181 msgid "" "An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` " -"available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to " -"functions :func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` " -"constructor." +"available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :" +"func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:188 msgid "" "An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for " "pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default " "protocol is 5, introduced in Python 3.8 and incompatible with previous " -"versions. This version introduces support for out-of-band buffers, " -"where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the " -"main pickle stream." +"versions. This version introduces support for out-of-band buffers, where :" +"pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the main " +"pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:197 msgid "The default protocol is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:201 msgid "The default protocol is 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:205 msgid "The default protocol is 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:207 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " "pickling process more convenient:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:212 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file " "object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:216 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the " "same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:219 ../../library/pickle.rst:230 -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:322 msgid "The *buffer_callback* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` " "object, instead of writing it to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:227 msgid "" "Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same " "meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:235 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file " "object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:239 ../../library/pickle.rst:254 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:243 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and " "*buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:246 ../../library/pickle.rst:261 -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:436 msgid "The *buffers* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:251 msgid "" "Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation " "*data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:258 msgid "" "Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have " "the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:265 msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module defines three exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:269 msgid "" -"Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits " -"from :exc:`Exception`." +"Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits from :exc:" +"`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:274 msgid "" "Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. " "It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:277 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be " "pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:282 msgid "" "Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data " "corruption or a security violation. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:285 msgid "" "Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including " "(but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and " "IndexError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:290 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!pickle` module exports three " -"classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" +"The :mod:`!pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" +"`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:295 msgid "This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:297 msgid "" "The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " "given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " @@ -420,28 +354,24 @@ msgid "" "number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:302 msgid "" "The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " -"argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, " -"an :class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this " +"argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" +"class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:307 msgid "" "If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " "map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " "the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:311 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is ``None`` (the default), buffer views are serialized " "into *file* as part of the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:314 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is not ``None``, then it can be called any number of " "times with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as " @@ -449,23 +379,19 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:319 msgid "" "It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not ``None`` and *protocol* is " "``None`` or smaller than 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:327 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in " "the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:332 msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:334 msgid "" "If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any " "other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a " @@ -474,17 +400,14 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:340 ../../library/pickle.rst:454 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-persistent` for details and examples of uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:342 msgid "" -"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation " -"of :class:`!Pickler`." +"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" +"class:`!Pickler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:348 msgid "" "A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of " "the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a " @@ -493,35 +416,30 @@ msgid "" "should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:356 msgid "" "By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` " -"attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by " -"the :mod:`copyreg` module. However, to customize the pickling for a specific " +"attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :" +"mod:`copyreg` module. However, to customize the pickling for a specific " "pickler object one can set the :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute to a dict-" -"like object. Alternatively, if a subclass of :class:`Pickler` has " -"a :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute then this will be used as the default " -"dispatch table for instances of that class." +"like object. Alternatively, if a subclass of :class:`Pickler` has a :attr:" +"`dispatch_table` attribute then this will be used as the default dispatch " +"table for instances of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:365 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-dispatch` for usage examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:371 msgid "" "Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This " "method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It " "should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method, " -"and can optionally return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback " -"on :attr:`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." +"and can optionally return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback on :attr:" +"`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:377 msgid "For a detailed example, see :ref:`reducer_override`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:383 msgid "" "Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables " "the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating " @@ -529,42 +447,35 @@ msgid "" "objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:389 msgid "Use :func:`pickletools.optimize` if you need more compact pickles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:393 msgid "Clears the pickler's \"memo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:395 msgid "" "The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the pickler has " "already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are pickled by reference " "and not by value. This method is useful when re-using picklers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:403 msgid "This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:405 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:408 msgid "" "The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an " "integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a " -"readline() method that requires no arguments, as in " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface. Thus *file* can be an on-disk " -"file opened for binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other " -"custom object that meets this interface." +"readline() method that requires no arguments, as in the :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase` interface. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file opened for " +"binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other custom object " +"that meets this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:415 msgid "" "The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to " "control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If " @@ -573,12 +484,11 @@ msgid "" "decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' " "and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-" "bit string instances as bytes objects. Using ``encoding='latin1'`` is " -"required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances " -"of :class:`~datetime.datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` " -"and :class:`~datetime.time` pickled by Python 2." +"required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances of :class:`~datetime." +"datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time` pickled by " +"Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:426 msgid "" "If *buffers* is ``None`` (the default), then all data necessary for " "deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the " @@ -586,7 +496,6 @@ msgid "" "instantiated (or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:431 msgid "" "If *buffers* is not ``None``, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled " "objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-" @@ -594,31 +503,26 @@ msgid "" "the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:441 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given " "in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:448 msgid "Raise an :exc:`UnpicklingError` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:450 msgid "" "If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by " -"the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, " -"an :exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." +"the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :" +"exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:456 msgid "" -"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation " -"of :class:`!Unpickler`." +"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" +"class:`!Unpickler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:462 msgid "" "Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, " "where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, " @@ -626,41 +530,35 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:467 msgid "" "Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and " -"how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer " -"to :ref:`pickle-restrict` for details." +"how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:" +"`pickle-restrict` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:471 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with " "arguments ``module``, ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:475 msgid "" -"A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be " -"a :ref:`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-" -"like object` or a N-dimensional array." +"A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:" +"`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like " +"object` or a N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:479 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible " -"to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such " -"as :class:`memoryview`." +"to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:" +"`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:483 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 " "or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:491 msgid "" "Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The " "returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format " @@ -668,76 +566,62 @@ msgid "" "neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:498 msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the PickleBuffer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:504 msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:506 msgid "The following types can be pickled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:508 msgid "" -"built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, " -"and :data:`NotImplemented`);" +"built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and :data:" +"`NotImplemented`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:511 msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:513 msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:515 msgid "" "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:517 msgid "" "functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " "module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:520 msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:522 msgid "" -"instances of such classes for which the result of " -"calling :meth:`~object.__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-" -"inst` for details)." +"instances of such classes for which the result of calling :meth:`~object." +"__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:525 msgid "" "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " "exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " "already been written to the underlying file. Trying to pickle a highly " -"recursive data structure may exceed the maximum recursion depth, " -"a :exc:`RecursionError` will be raised in this case. You can carefully " -"raise this limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." +"recursive data structure may exceed the maximum recursion depth, a :exc:" +"`RecursionError` will be raised in this case. You can carefully raise this " +"limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:532 msgid "" -"Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by " -"fully :term:`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the " -"function name is pickled, along with the name of the containing module and " -"classes. Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes " -"are pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling " +"Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" +"`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " +"is pickled, along with the name of the containing module and classes. " +"Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes are " +"pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling " "environment, and the module must contain the named object, otherwise an " "exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:539 msgid "" "Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " "restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " @@ -745,7 +629,6 @@ msgid "" "attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:544 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " attr = 'A class attribute'\n" @@ -753,13 +636,11 @@ msgid "" "picklestring = pickle.dumps(Foo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:549 msgid "" "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " "at the top level of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:552 msgid "" "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " "not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " @@ -767,32 +648,27 @@ msgid "" "and still load objects that were created with an earlier version of the " "class. If you plan to have long-lived objects that will see many versions " "of a class, it may be worthwhile to put a version number in the objects so " -"that suitable conversions can be made by the " -"class's :meth:`~object.__setstate__` method." +"that suitable conversions can be made by the class's :meth:`~object." +"__setstate__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:564 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:568 msgid "" "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " "define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:571 msgid "" "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " "default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " -"via introspection. When a class instance is unpickled, " -"its :meth:`~object.__init__` method is usually *not* invoked. The default " -"behaviour first creates an uninitialized instance and then restores the " -"saved attributes. The following code shows an implementation of this " -"behaviour::" +"via introspection. When a class instance is unpickled, its :meth:`~object." +"__init__` method is usually *not* invoked. The default behaviour first " +"creates an uninitialized instance and then restores the saved attributes. " +"The following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:578 msgid "" "def save(obj):\n" " return (obj.__class__, obj.__dict__)\n" @@ -803,53 +679,45 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:586 msgid "" "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:591 msgid "" -"In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implement " -"the :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to " -"the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling. The method must return a pair " -"``(args, kwargs)`` where *args* is a tuple of positional arguments and " -"*kwargs* a dictionary of named arguments for constructing the object. Those " -"will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." +"In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implement the :meth:" +"`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" +"`__new__` method upon unpickling. The method must return a pair ``(args, " +"kwargs)`` where *args* is a tuple of positional arguments and *kwargs* a " +"dictionary of named arguments for constructing the object. Those will be " +"passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:599 msgid "" "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " "requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " "compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:603 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:609 msgid "" "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " "supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " "``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:613 msgid "" ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:616 msgid "" -"Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead " -"of :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." +"Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" +"`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:623 msgid "" "Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " "the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " @@ -857,41 +725,35 @@ msgid "" "are several cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:628 msgid "" -"For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and " -"no :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." +"For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" +"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:631 msgid "" -"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and " -"no :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." +"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" +"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:634 msgid "" -"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` " -"and :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of " -"two dictionaries: ``self.__dict__``, and a dictionary mapping slot names to " -"slot values. Only slots that have a value are included in the latter." +"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." +"__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " +"``self.__dict__``, and a dictionary mapping slot names to slot values. Only " +"slots that have a value are included in the latter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:640 msgid "" -"For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no " -"instance :attr:`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first " -"item is ``None`` and whose second item is a dictionary mapping slot names to " -"slot values described in the previous bullet." +"For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " +"``None`` and whose second item is a dictionary mapping slot names to slot " +"values described in the previous bullet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:645 msgid "" -"Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in " -"the :class:`object` class." +"Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" +"class:`object` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:652 msgid "" "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " "with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " @@ -899,57 +761,49 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:659 msgid "" -"If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, " -"the :meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." +"If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, the :" +"meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:663 msgid "" "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " -"use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`." +"use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object." +"__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:668 msgid "" -"At unpickling time, some methods " -"like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, " -"or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called upon the instance. In case " -"those methods rely on some internal invariant being true, the type should " -"implement :meth:`~object.__new__` to establish such an invariant, " -"as :meth:`~object.__init__` is not called when unpickling an instance." +"At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__`, or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called " +"upon the instance. In case those methods rely on some internal invariant " +"being true, the type should implement :meth:`~object.__new__` to establish " +"such an invariant, as :meth:`~object.__init__` is not called when unpickling " +"an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:677 msgid "" "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " -"In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements " -"the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` special method. The copy protocol provides a " +"In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" +"meth:`~object.__reduce__` special method. The copy protocol provides a " "unified interface for retrieving the data necessary for pickling and copying " "objects. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:683 msgid "" "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`~object.__reduce__` directly in your " "classes is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the " -"high-level interface " -"(i.e., :meth:`~object.__getnewargs_ex__`, :meth:`~object.__getstate__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`) whenever possible. We will show, however, " -"cases where using :meth:`!__reduce__` is the only option or leads to more " -"efficient pickling or both." +"high-level interface (i.e., :meth:`~object.__getnewargs_ex__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`) whenever possible. " +"We will show, however, cases where using :meth:`!__reduce__` is the only " +"option or leads to more efficient pickling or both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:692 msgid "" "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " "method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " "tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:696 msgid "" "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " "global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " @@ -960,46 +814,40 @@ msgid "" "behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:704 msgid "" "When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " "Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " "value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:710 msgid "" "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:713 msgid "" "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " "if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:716 msgid "" -"Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the " -"object's :meth:`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object " -"has no such method then, the value must be a dictionary and it will be added " -"to the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." +"Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" +"`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " +"method then, the value must be a dictionary and it will be added to the " +"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:721 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " "These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " "or, in batch, using ``obj.extend(list_of_items)``. This is primarily used " -"for list subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they " -"have :meth:`~sequence.append` and :meth:`~sequence.extend` methods with the " +"for list subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they have :" +"meth:`~sequence.append` and :meth:`~sequence.extend` methods with the " "appropriate signature. (Whether :meth:`!append` or :meth:`!extend` is used " "depends on which pickle protocol version is used as well as the number of " "items to append, so both must be supported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:731 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " "pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " @@ -1007,35 +855,29 @@ msgid "" "by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:736 msgid "" "Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " "allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " "specific object, instead of using ``obj``'s static :meth:`__setstate__` " -"method. If not ``None``, this callable will have priority over " -"``obj``'s :meth:`__setstate__`." +"method. If not ``None``, this callable will have priority over ``obj``'s :" +"meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:742 msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:748 msgid "" "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " "difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " -"protocol version. When defined, pickle will prefer it over " -"the :meth:`__reduce__` method. In addition, :meth:`__reduce__` " -"automatically becomes a synonym for the extended version. The main use for " -"this method is to provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older " -"Python releases." +"protocol version. When defined, pickle will prefer it over the :meth:" +"`__reduce__` method. In addition, :meth:`__reduce__` automatically becomes " +"a synonym for the extended version. The main use for this method is to " +"provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:760 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:766 msgid "" "For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`!pickle` module supports " "the notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. " @@ -1044,15 +886,13 @@ msgid "" "object (for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "" "The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`!pickle` " "module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " -"pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` " -"and :meth:`~Unpickler.persistent_load` respectively." +"pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` and :meth:`~Unpickler." +"persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:777 msgid "" "To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " "a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " @@ -1063,20 +903,17 @@ msgid "" "persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:784 msgid "" -"To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a " -"custom :meth:`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID " -"object and returns the referenced object." +"To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" +"`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " +"returns the referenced object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:788 msgid "" "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " "pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:791 msgid "" "# Simple example presenting how persistent ID can be used to pickle\n" "# external objects by reference.\n" @@ -1139,8 +976,8 @@ msgid "" " # Initialize and populate our database.\n" " conn = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" " cursor = conn.cursor()\n" -" cursor.execute(\"CREATE TABLE memos(key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, task TEXT)" -"\")\n" +" cursor.execute(\"CREATE TABLE memos(key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, task " +"TEXT)\")\n" " tasks = (\n" " 'give food to fish',\n" " 'prepare group meeting',\n" @@ -1174,29 +1011,24 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:796 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:798 msgid "" "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " "other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " "private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:802 msgid "" "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " "as :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " "modified copy of :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:807 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:809 msgid "" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)\n" @@ -1204,13 +1036,11 @@ msgid "" "p.dispatch_table[SomeClass] = reduce_SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:814 msgid "" "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " "which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:818 msgid "" "class MyPickler(pickle.Pickler):\n" " dispatch_table = copyreg.dispatch_table.copy()\n" @@ -1219,30 +1049,25 @@ msgid "" "p = MyPickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:824 msgid "" "does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " "private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:827 msgid "" "copyreg.pickle(SomeClass, reduce_SomeClass)\n" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:831 msgid "" "modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:836 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:842 msgid "" "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " "The :class:`!TextReader` class below opens a text file, and returns the line " @@ -1254,7 +1079,6 @@ msgid "" "behavior. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:850 msgid "" "class TextReader:\n" " \"\"\"Print and number lines in a text file.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1294,11 +1118,9 @@ msgid "" " self.file = file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:888 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> reader = TextReader(\"hello.txt\")\n" ">>> reader.readline()\n" @@ -1310,11 +1132,9 @@ msgid "" "'3: Goodbye!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:902 msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:906 msgid "" "Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " "particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " @@ -1322,7 +1142,6 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:911 msgid "" "For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " "and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " @@ -1331,29 +1150,25 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:916 msgid "" -"If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` " -"and :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` are defined, " -"then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method takes priority." +"If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." +"reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " +"takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:921 msgid "" "For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " "for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " -"instances " -"of :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list` " -"and :class:`tuple`." +"instances of :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :" +"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list` and :class:" +"`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:927 msgid "" "Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " "class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:930 msgid "" "import io\n" "import pickle\n" @@ -1384,11 +1199,9 @@ msgid "" "assert unpickled_class.my_attribute == 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:962 msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:966 msgid "" "In some contexts, the :mod:`!pickle` module is used to transfer massive " "amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " @@ -1398,7 +1211,6 @@ msgid "" "involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:973 msgid "" "This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " "of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " @@ -1406,19 +1218,16 @@ msgid "" "transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:979 msgid "Provider API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:981 msgid "" -"The large data objects to be pickled must implement " -"a :meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and " -"higher, which returns a :class:`PickleBuffer` instance (instead of e.g. " -"a :class:`bytes` object) for any large data." +"The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`~object." +"__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns " +"a :class:`PickleBuffer` instance (instead of e.g. a :class:`bytes` object) " +"for any large data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:986 msgid "" "A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " "eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " @@ -1427,38 +1236,32 @@ msgid "" "themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:993 msgid "Consumer API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:995 msgid "" -"A communications system can enable custom handling of " -"the :class:`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." +"A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" +"`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:998 msgid "" -"On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument " -"to :class:`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), " -"which will be called with each :class:`PickleBuffer` generated while " -"pickling the object graph. Buffers accumulated by the *buffer_callback* " -"will not see their data copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker " -"will be inserted." +"On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" +"`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " +"called with each :class:`PickleBuffer` generated while pickling the object " +"graph. Buffers accumulated by the *buffer_callback* will not see their data " +"copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1005 msgid "" -"On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument " -"to :class:`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), " -"which is an iterable of the buffers which were passed to *buffer_callback*. " -"That iterable should produce buffers in the same order as they were passed " -"to *buffer_callback*. Those buffers will provide the data expected by the " -"reconstructors of the objects whose pickling produced the " -"original :class:`PickleBuffer` objects." +"On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" +"`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " +"iterable of the buffers which were passed to *buffer_callback*. That " +"iterable should produce buffers in the same order as they were passed to " +"*buffer_callback*. Those buffers will provide the data expected by the " +"reconstructors of the objects whose pickling produced the original :class:" +"`PickleBuffer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1013 msgid "" "Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " "is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " @@ -1466,17 +1269,14 @@ msgid "" "dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1019 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1021 msgid "" "Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " "able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1024 msgid "" "class ZeroCopyByteArray(bytearray):\n" "\n" @@ -1500,20 +1300,17 @@ msgid "" " return cls(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1045 msgid "" "The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " "providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " "zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1049 msgid "" "On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " "unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1052 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "data = pickle.dumps(b, protocol=5)\n" @@ -1522,13 +1319,11 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # False: a copy was made" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1058 msgid "" "But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " "buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1061 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "buffers = []\n" @@ -1538,7 +1333,6 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # True: no copy was made" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1068 msgid "" "This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " "own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " @@ -1548,15 +1342,12 @@ msgid "" "processes or systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1075 msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1081 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1086 msgid "" "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " "the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " @@ -1564,7 +1355,6 @@ msgid "" "what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1091 msgid "" ">>> import pickle\n" ">>> pickle.loads(b\"cos\\nsystem\\n(S'echo hello world'\\ntR.\")\n" @@ -1572,7 +1362,6 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1096 msgid "" "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " "then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " @@ -1580,22 +1369,19 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1100 msgid "" -"For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by " -"customizing :meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name " -"suggests, :meth:`Unpickler.find_class` is called whenever a global (i.e., a " -"class or a function) is requested. Thus it is possible to either completely " -"forbid globals or restrict them to a safe subset." +"For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" +"meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." +"find_class` is called whenever a global (i.e., a class or a function) is " +"requested. Thus it is possible to either completely forbid globals or " +"restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1106 msgid "" -"Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from " -"the :mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" +"Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" +"mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1109 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "import io\n" @@ -1624,11 +1410,9 @@ msgid "" " return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1135 msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1137 msgid "" ">>> restricted_loads(pickle.dumps([1, 2, range(15)]))\n" "[1, 2, range(0, 15)]\n" @@ -1644,7 +1428,6 @@ msgid "" "pickle.UnpicklingError: global 'builtins.eval' is forbidden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1154 msgid "" "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " "unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " @@ -1652,27 +1435,22 @@ msgid "" "party solutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1161 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1163 msgid "" "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " "efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " "Also, the :mod:`!pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1171 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1173 msgid "" "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1175 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1688,11 +1466,9 @@ msgid "" " pickle.dump(data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1189 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1191 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1702,99 +1478,78 @@ msgid "" " data = pickle.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1206 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1208 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, " "it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file " "that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` " -"is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, " -"see :ref:`pickletools CLI usage `." +"is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see :ref:" +"`pickletools CLI usage `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1214 msgid "python -m pickle pickle_file [pickle_file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1218 msgid "The following option is accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1224 msgid "" "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1229 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1230 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1232 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1233 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1235 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1236 msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`!pickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1238 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1239 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1241 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1242 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1246 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1247 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1249 msgid "" "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" "lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1252 msgid "" -"The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` but it could be something else." +"The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" +"`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1255 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1258 msgid "" "The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " "IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " @@ -1802,62 +1557,47 @@ msgid "" "data will become unreadable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "serializing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "marshalling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "flattening" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "pickling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:110 msgid "External Data Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:675 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:675 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:762 msgid "persistent_id (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:762 msgid "persistent_load (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:838 msgid "__getstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:838 msgid "__setstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1083 msgid "find_class() (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index d7dc17c4f..3174424a2 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -13,40 +13,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickletools` --- Tools for pickle developers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickletools.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:13 msgid "" "This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of " "the :mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, " "and a few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this " -"module are useful for Python core developers who are working on " -"the :mod:`pickle`; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't " -"find the :mod:`!pickletools` module relevant." +"module are useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:" +"`pickle`; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find " +"the :mod:`!pickletools` module relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:23 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:27 msgid "" "When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will " "disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if you want " @@ -56,11 +50,9 @@ msgid "" "pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:35 msgid "For example, with a tuple ``(1, 2)`` pickled in file ``x.pickle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:37 msgid "" "$ python -m pickle x.pickle\n" "(1, 2)\n" @@ -75,43 +67,34 @@ msgid "" "highest protocol among opcodes = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:52 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:58 msgid "Annotate each line with a short opcode description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:62 msgid "Name of a file where the output should be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:66 msgid "The number of blanks by which to indent a new MARK level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:70 msgid "" "When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between disassemblies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:75 msgid "" "When more than one pickle file is specified, print given preamble before " "each disassembly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:80 msgid "" "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:85 msgid "Programmatic interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:90 msgid "" "Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like " @@ -124,11 +107,9 @@ msgid "" "where annotation should start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:101 msgid "Added the *annotate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:106 msgid "" "Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning " "a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of " @@ -137,7 +118,6 @@ msgid "" "is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:114 msgid "" "Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` " "opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, " diff --git a/library/pipes.po b/library/pipes.po index cb4535e58..0e218c642 100644 --- a/library/pipes.po +++ b/library/pipes.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pipes` --- Interface to shell pipelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!pipes` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/pkgutil.po b/library/pkgutil.po index a1e802f73..8ae8cc219 100644 --- a/library/pkgutil.po +++ b/library/pkgutil.po @@ -13,179 +13,149 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pkgutil` --- Package extension utility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pkgutil.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides utilities for the import system, in particular package " "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:16 msgid "A namedtuple that holds a brief summary of a module's info." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:22 msgid "" "Extend the search path for the modules which comprise a package. Intended " "use is to place the following code in a package's :file:`__init__.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:25 msgid "" "from pkgutil import extend_path\n" "__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:28 msgid "" "For each directory on :data:`sys.path` that has a subdirectory that matches " -"the package name, add the subdirectory to the " -"package's :attr:`~module.__path__`. This is useful if one wants to " -"distribute different parts of a single logical package as multiple " -"directories." +"the package name, add the subdirectory to the package's :attr:`~module." +"__path__`. This is useful if one wants to distribute different parts of a " +"single logical package as multiple directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:34 msgid "" "It also looks for :file:`\\*.pkg` files beginning where ``*`` matches the " -"*name* argument. This feature is similar to :file:`\\*.pth` files (see " -"the :mod:`site` module for more information), except that it doesn't special-" -"case lines starting with ``import``. A :file:`\\*.pkg` file is trusted at " -"face value: apart from skipping blank lines and ignoring comments, all " -"entries found in a :file:`\\*.pkg` file are added to the path, regardless of " -"whether they exist on the filesystem (this is a feature)." +"*name* argument. This feature is similar to :file:`\\*.pth` files (see the :" +"mod:`site` module for more information), except that it doesn't special-case " +"lines starting with ``import``. A :file:`\\*.pkg` file is trusted at face " +"value: apart from skipping blank lines and ignoring comments, all entries " +"found in a :file:`\\*.pkg` file are added to the path, regardless of whether " +"they exist on the filesystem (this is a feature)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:42 msgid "" "If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen packages) it is " "returned unchanged. The input path is not modified; an extended copy is " "returned. Items are only appended to the copy at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:46 msgid "" -"It is assumed that :data:`sys.path` is a sequence. Items " -"of :data:`sys.path` that are not strings referring to existing directories " -"are ignored. Unicode items on :data:`sys.path` that cause errors when used " -"as filenames may cause this function to raise an exception (in line " -"with :func:`os.path.isdir` behavior)." +"It is assumed that :data:`sys.path` is a sequence. Items of :data:`sys." +"path` that are not strings referring to existing directories are ignored. " +"Unicode items on :data:`sys.path` that cause errors when used as filenames " +"may cause this function to raise an exception (in line with :func:`os.path." +"isdir` behavior)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:55 msgid "Retrieve a :term:`finder` for the given *path_item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:57 msgid "" "The returned finder is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was " "newly created by a path hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:60 msgid "" -"The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan " -"of :data:`sys.path_hooks` is necessary." +"The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys." +"path_hooks` is necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:63 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:81 -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:102 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:141 msgid "" "Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " "package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:70 msgid "Yield :term:`finder` objects for the given module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:72 msgid "" "If *fullname* contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " "containing *fullname*, otherwise they will be all registered top level " -"finders (i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` " -"and :data:`sys.path_hooks`)." +"finders (i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys." +"path_hooks`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:76 msgid "" "If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side " "effect of invoking this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:79 msgid "If no module name is specified, all top level finders are produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:88 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is " "``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:91 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:112 msgid "" "*path* should be either ``None`` or a list of paths to look for modules in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:93 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:114 msgid "" "*prefix* is a string to output on the front of every module name on output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:97 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:136 msgid "" "Only works for a :term:`finder` which defines an ``iter_modules()`` method. " "This interface is non-standard, so the module also provides implementations " -"for :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` " -"and :class:`zipimport.zipimporter`." +"for :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` and :class:`zipimport." +"zipimporter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:109 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all modules recursively on *path*, or, if " "*path* is ``None``, all accessible modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:116 msgid "" "Note that this function must import all *packages* (*not* all modules!) on " "the given *path*, in order to access the ``__path__`` attribute to find " "submodules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:120 msgid "" "*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the " "package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to " -"import a package. If no *onerror* function is " -"supplied, :exc:`ImportError`\\s are caught and ignored, while all other " -"exceptions are propagated, terminating the search." +"import a package. If no *onerror* function is supplied, :exc:" +"`ImportError`\\s are caught and ignored, while all other exceptions are " +"propagated, terminating the search." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:126 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:128 msgid "" "# list all modules python can access\n" "walk_packages()\n" @@ -194,110 +164,92 @@ msgid "" "walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__ + '.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:148 msgid "Get a resource from a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:150 msgid "" -"This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data " -"` API. The *package* argument should " -"be the name of a package, in standard module format (``foo.bar``). The " -"*resource* argument should be in the form of a relative filename, using ``/" -"`` as the path separator." +"This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data ` API. The *package* argument should be the name of " +"a package, in standard module format (``foo.bar``). The *resource* argument " +"should be in the form of a relative filename, using ``/`` as the path " +"separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:156 msgid "" "The function returns a binary string that is the contents of the specified " "resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:159 msgid "" -"This function uses the :term:`loader` " -"method :func:`~importlib.abc.FileLoader.get_data` to support modules " -"installed in the filesystem, but also in zip files, databases, or elsewhere." +"This function uses the :term:`loader` method :func:`~importlib.abc." +"FileLoader.get_data` to support modules installed in the filesystem, but " +"also in zip files, databases, or elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:164 msgid "" "For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported, " "this is the rough equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:167 msgid "" "d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)\n" "data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:170 msgid "" "Like the :func:`open` function, :func:`!get_data` can follow parent " "directories (``../``) and absolute paths (starting with ``/`` or ``C:/``, " "for example). It can open compilation/installation artifacts like ``.py`` " -"and ``.pyc`` files or files with :func:`reserved filenames " -"`. To be compatible with non-filesystem loaders, avoid " -"using these features." +"and ``.pyc`` files or files with :func:`reserved filenames `. To be compatible with non-filesystem loaders, avoid using " +"these features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:179 msgid "" "This function is intended for trusted input. It does not verify that " "*resource* \"belongs\" to *package*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:182 msgid "" "If you use a user-provided *resource* path, consider verifying it. For " "example, require an alphanumeric filename with a known extension, or install " "and check a list of known resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:186 msgid "" "If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a :term:`loader` " -"which does not support :meth:`get_data " -"`, then ``None`` is returned. In " -"particular, the :term:`loader` for :term:`namespace packages ` does not support :meth:`get_data " -"`." +"which does not support :meth:`get_data `, then ``None`` is returned. In particular, the :term:`loader` " +"for :term:`namespace packages ` does not support :meth:" +"`get_data `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:194 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides structured access to module " "resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:199 msgid "Resolve a name to an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:201 msgid "" -"This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library " -"(see :issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used " -"third-party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." +"This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :" +"issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-" +"party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:205 msgid "" "It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, " "where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a " "literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:209 msgid "``W(.W)*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:210 msgid "``W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:212 msgid "" "The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that " "some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object " @@ -307,7 +259,6 @@ msgid "" "form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:219 msgid "" "In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the " "provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a " @@ -316,21 +267,17 @@ msgid "" "ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:225 msgid "" "The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one " "of the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:228 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` -- if *name* isn't in a recognised format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:230 msgid ":exc:`ImportError` -- if an import failed when it shouldn't have." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:232 msgid "" ":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object " "hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 5c48d64ab..3b1a6db17 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -13,49 +13,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/platform.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:16 msgid "" "Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:21 msgid "Cross platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:26 msgid "" "Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for " "various architecture information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit " "architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are " "returned as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:33 msgid "" "Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter " "presets. If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or " @@ -63,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "supported pointer size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:38 msgid "" "The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual " "work. This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix " @@ -71,53 +62,44 @@ msgid "" "Reasonable defaults are used when the above needs are not met." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:45 msgid "" "On macOS (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal " "files containing multiple architectures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:48 msgid "" "To get at the \"64-bitness\" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable " "to query the :data:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:51 msgid "is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:56 msgid "" "Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'AMD64'``. An empty string is returned if " "the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:59 msgid "" "The output is platform-dependent and may differ in casing and naming " "conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:70 msgid "" "Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much " "useful information as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:73 msgid "" "The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. " "It may look different on different platforms and this is intended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:76 msgid "" "If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms " "that report system names which differ from their common names, for example " @@ -125,160 +107,129 @@ msgid "" "used to implement this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:81 msgid "" "Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute " "minimum information needed to identify the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:84 msgid "" "On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty " "release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:92 msgid "Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:94 msgid "" "An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that " "many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same " "value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:101 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and " "date as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:107 msgid "Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:112 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:117 msgid "" "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return " "values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:123 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:128 msgid "Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:130 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:136 msgid "" "Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:138 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:144 msgid "" "Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string " "is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:150 msgid "" "Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, " "``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:153 msgid "" "On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``, " "``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or " "``'Linux'``), use :func:`os.uname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:159 msgid "" "Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names " "used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in " "some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:166 msgid "" "Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:169 msgid "" "On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the Darwin " "or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:174 msgid "" "Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " -"containing six " -"attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, " -"and :attr:`processor`." +"containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" +"attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:178 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late, on demand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:180 msgid "" -"Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented " -"by :func:`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`!sysname` and :attr:`!" -"nodename`." +"Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented by :func:" +"`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`!sysname` and :attr:`!nodename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:184 msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:186 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:189 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late instead of immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:194 msgid "" "Clear out the internal cache of information, such as the :func:`uname`. This " "is typically useful when the platform's :func:`node` is changed by an " "external process and one needs to retrieve the updated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:202 msgid "Java platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:207 msgid "Version interface for Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:209 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a " "tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple " @@ -286,17 +237,14 @@ msgid "" "set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:214 msgid "" "It was largely untested, had a confusing API, and was only useful for Jython " "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:220 msgid "Windows platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:225 msgid "" "Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a " "tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version " @@ -305,16 +253,14 @@ msgid "" "parameters (which all default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:231 msgid "" "As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT " "machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The " "``'Free'`` refers to the OS version being free of debugging code. It could " -"also state ``'Checked'`` which means the OS version uses debugging code, " -"i.e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." +"also state ``'Checked'`` which means the OS version uses debugging code, i." +"e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:239 msgid "" "Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if " "the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited " @@ -322,70 +268,57 @@ msgid "" "``'nanoserver'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:247 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is " "recognized as an IoT edition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:254 msgid "macOS platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:258 msgid "" "Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " "versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, " "dev_stage, non_release_version)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:262 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:266 msgid "iOS platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:270 msgid "" -"Get iOS version information and return it as " -"a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` with the following attributes:" +"Get iOS version information and return it as a :func:`~collections." +"namedtuple` with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:273 msgid "``system`` is the OS name; either ``'iOS'`` or ``'iPadOS'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:274 msgid "``release`` is the iOS version number as a string (e.g., ``'17.2'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:275 msgid "" "``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like " "``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:277 msgid "" "``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a " "simulator or a physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:280 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:285 msgid "Unix platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:289 msgid "" "Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " "(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " @@ -393,22 +326,18 @@ msgid "" "fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:293 msgid "" "Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " "versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " "executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:297 msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:301 msgid "Linux platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:305 msgid "" "Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it " "as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:357 msgid "" "``model`` - `Model name `__ – typically the marketing name or model number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:361 msgid "" "``device`` - `Device name `__ – typically the model number or a codename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:365 msgid "" "``is_emulator`` - ``True`` if the device is an emulator; ``False`` if it's a " "physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:368 msgid "" -"Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." +"Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:376 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:378 msgid "" ":mod:`!platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch " "of the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:381 msgid "python -m platform [--terse] [--nonaliased] [{nonaliased,terse} ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:383 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:389 msgid "" -"Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to " -"calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." +"Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to calling :" +"func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:394 msgid "" "Print platform information without system/OS name aliasing. This is " "equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *aliased* argument " "set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:398 msgid "" "You can also pass one or more positional arguments (``terse``, " "``nonaliased``) to explicitly control the output format. These behave " diff --git a/library/plistlib.po b/library/plistlib.po index ce8544a1e..f5ed3ec3e 100644 --- a/library/plistlib.po +++ b/library/plistlib.po @@ -14,122 +14,100 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!plistlib` --- Generate and parse Apple ``.plist`` files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/plistlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:19 msgid "" "This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property " "list\" files used by Apple, primarily on macOS and iOS. This module supports " "both binary and XML plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:23 msgid "" "The property list (``.plist``) file format is a simple serialization " "supporting basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and " "strings. Usually the top level object is a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:27 msgid "" -"To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` " -"and :func:`load` functions." +"To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` and :func:" +"`load` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:30 msgid "" -"To work with plist data in bytes or string objects, use :func:`dumps` " -"and :func:`loads`." +"To work with plist data in bytes or string objects, use :func:`dumps` and :" +"func:`loads`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:33 msgid "" "Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, " "dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` " "or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:37 msgid "New API, old API deprecated. Support for binary format plists added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:40 msgid "" "Support added for reading and writing :class:`UID` tokens in binary plists " "as used by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:44 msgid "Old API removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:49 msgid "" "`PList manual page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:50 msgid "Apple's documentation of the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:53 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:57 msgid "" "Read a plist file. *fp* should be a readable and binary file object. Return " "the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:61 msgid "The *fmt* is the format of the file and the following values are valid:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:63 msgid ":data:`None`: Autodetect the file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:65 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:67 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary plist format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:69 msgid "" "The *dict_type* is the type used for dictionaries that are read from the " "plist file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:72 msgid "" "When *aware_datetime* is true, fields with type ``datetime.datetime`` will " "be created as :ref:`aware object `, with :attr:`!" "tzinfo` as :const:`datetime.UTC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:76 msgid "" "XML data for the :data:`FMT_XML` format is parsed using the Expat parser " "from :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` -- see its documentation for possible " @@ -137,126 +115,100 @@ msgid "" "the plist parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:81 msgid "" "The parser raises :exc:`InvalidFileException` when the file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:85 ../../library/plistlib.rst:130 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *aware_datetime* has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:91 msgid "" "Load a plist from a bytes or string object. See :func:`load` for an " "explanation of the keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:96 msgid "*data* can be a string when *fmt* equals :data:`FMT_XML`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:101 msgid "" "Write *value* to a plist file. *fp* should be a writable, binary file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:104 msgid "" "The *fmt* argument specifies the format of the plist file and can be one of " "the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:107 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:109 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:111 msgid "" "When *sort_keys* is true (the default) the keys for dictionaries will be " "written to the plist in sorted order, otherwise they will be written in the " "iteration order of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:115 msgid "" "When *skipkeys* is false (the default) the function raises :exc:`TypeError` " "when a key of a dictionary is not a string, otherwise such keys are skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:118 msgid "" "When *aware_datetime* is true and any field with type ``datetime.datetime`` " "is set as an :ref:`aware object `, it will convert to " "UTC timezone before writing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:122 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if the object is of an unsupported type or " "a container that contains objects of unsupported types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:125 msgid "" "An :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised for integer values that cannot be " "represented in (binary) plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:136 msgid "" -"Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation " -"for :func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this " -"function." +"Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation for :" +"func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:143 msgid "The following classes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:147 msgid "" "Wraps an :class:`int`. This is used when reading or writing NSKeyedArchiver " "encoded data, which contains UID (see PList manual)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:152 msgid "Int value of the UID. It must be in the range ``0 <= data < 2**64``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:157 msgid "The following constants are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:161 msgid "The XML format for plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:168 msgid "The binary format for plist files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:173 msgid "The module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:177 msgid "Raised when a file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:183 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:185 msgid "Generating a plist::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:187 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "import plistlib\n" @@ -279,11 +231,9 @@ msgid "" "print(plistlib.dumps(pl).decode())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:207 msgid "Parsing a plist::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:209 msgid "" "import plistlib\n" "\n" @@ -297,14 +247,11 @@ msgid "" "print(pl[\"foo\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "plist" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "property list" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index ec6d70cfb..72d54efac 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -13,66 +13,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!poplib` --- POP3 protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/poplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:16 msgid "" "This module defines a class, :class:`POP3`, which encapsulates a connection " -"to a POP3 server and implements the protocol as defined in :rfc:`1939`. " -"The :class:`POP3` class supports both the minimal and optional command sets " -"from :rfc:`1939`. The :class:`POP3` class also supports the ``STLS`` command " +"to a POP3 server and implements the protocol as defined in :rfc:`1939`. The :" +"class:`POP3` class supports both the minimal and optional command sets from :" +"rfc:`1939`. The :class:`POP3` class also supports the ``STLS`` command " "introduced in :rfc:`2595` to enable encrypted communication on an already " "established connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:22 msgid "" "Additionally, this module provides a class :class:`POP3_SSL`, which provides " "support for connecting to POP3 servers that use SSL as an underlying " "protocol layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:26 msgid "" "Note that POP3, though widely supported, is obsolescent. The implementation " "quality of POP3 servers varies widely, and too many are quite poor. If your " -"mailserver supports IMAP, you would be better off using " -"the :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better " -"implemented." +"mailserver supports IMAP, you would be better off using the :class:`imaplib." +"IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:33 msgid "The :mod:`!poplib` module provides two classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual POP3 protocol. The connection is created " "when the instance is initialized. If *port* is omitted, the standard POP3 " @@ -81,27 +70,22 @@ msgid "" "timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:44 ../../library/poplib.rst:66 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:46 ../../library/poplib.rst:48 -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:68 ../../library/poplib.rst:70 msgid "" -"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``poplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is " -"the bytes about to be sent to the remote host." +"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib." +"putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes " +"about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:52 ../../library/poplib.rst:82 msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:58 msgid "" "This is a subclass of :class:`POP3` that connects to the server over an SSL " "encrypted socket. If *port* is not specified, 995, the standard POP3-over-" @@ -112,68 +96,54 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:74 msgid "*context* parameter added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:77 msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:86 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:89 msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`!poplib` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:94 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors from this module (errors from :mod:`socket` " "module are not caught). The reason for the exception is passed to the " "constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:101 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:102 msgid "The standard Python IMAP module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:104 msgid "" "`Frequently Asked Questions About Fetchmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:105 msgid "" "The FAQ for the :program:`fetchmail` POP/IMAP client collects information on " "POP3 server variations and RFC noncompliance that may be useful if you need " "to write an application based on the POP protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:113 msgid "POP3 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:115 msgid "" "All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase; " "most return the response text sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:118 msgid "A :class:`POP3` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:123 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " "output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " @@ -183,81 +153,66 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:132 msgid "Returns the greeting string sent by the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:137 msgid "" "Query the server's capabilities as specified in :rfc:`2449`. Returns a " "dictionary in the form ``{'name': ['param'...]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:145 msgid "" "Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the " "mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~POP3.quit` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:156 msgid "Use the more secure APOP authentication to log into the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:161 msgid "" "Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:166 msgid "" "Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers: ``(message count, " "mailbox size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:172 msgid "" "Request message list, result is in the form ``(response, ['mesg_num " "octets', ...], octets)``. If *which* is set, it is the message to list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:178 msgid "" "Retrieve whole message number *which*, and set its seen flag. Result is in " "form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:184 msgid "" "Flag message number *which* for deletion. On most servers deletions are not " "actually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, which " "deliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:191 msgid "Remove any deletion marks for the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:196 msgid "Do nothing. Might be used as a keep-alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:201 msgid "Signoff: commit changes, unlock mailbox, drop connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:206 msgid "" "Retrieves the message header plus *howmuch* lines of the message after the " "header of message number *which*. Result is in form ``(response, " "['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:210 msgid "" "The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set " "the message's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs " @@ -265,26 +220,22 @@ msgid "" "against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:218 msgid "" "Return message digest (unique id) list. If *which* is specified, result " "contains the unique id for that message in the form ``'response mesgnum " "uid``, otherwise result is list ``(response, ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:225 msgid "" "Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful, " "raises :class:`error_proto` if not. Specified in :RFC:`6856`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:233 msgid "" "Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified in :rfc:`2595`. " "This is only allowed before user authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:236 msgid "" "*context* parameter is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " "bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " @@ -292,30 +243,24 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:241 msgid "" -"This method supports hostname checking " -"via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:248 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`POP3_SSL` have no additional methods. The interface of " "this subclass is identical to its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:255 msgid "POP3 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:257 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:260 msgid "" "import getpass, poplib\n" "\n" @@ -328,16 +273,13 @@ msgid "" " print(j)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:270 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "POP3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index b09d71752..2501de641 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -12,65 +12,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!posix` --- The most common POSIX system calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is " "standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly disguised " "Unix interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:17 msgid "" -"**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the " -"module :mod:`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On " -"Unix, the :mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`!posix` " -"interface. On non-Unix operating systems the :mod:`!posix` module is not " -"available, but a subset is always available through the :mod:`os` " -"interface. Once :mod:`os` is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in " -"using it instead of :mod:`!posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some " -"additional functionality, such as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` " -"when an entry in ``os.environ`` is changed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/posix.rst:26 +"**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:" +"`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :" +"mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`!posix` interface. On non-" +"Unix operating systems the :mod:`!posix` module is not available, but a " +"subset is always available through the :mod:`os` interface. Once :mod:`os` " +"is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in using it instead of :mod:`!" +"posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some additional functionality, such " +"as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` when an entry in ``os.environ`` " +"is changed." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "Errors are reported as exceptions; the usual exceptions are given for type " "errors, while errors reported by the system calls raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:33 msgid "Large File Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:41 msgid "" "Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for " -"files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model " -"where :c:expr:`int` and :c:expr:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically " -"accomplished by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit " -"values. Such files are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." +"files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:" +"`int` and :c:expr:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically accomplished " +"by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit values. Such files " +"are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:47 msgid "" "Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` " "is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as " @@ -79,34 +70,28 @@ msgid "" "Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:54 msgid "" "CFLAGS=\"`getconf LFS_CFLAGS`\" OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" \\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:57 msgid "On large-file-capable Linux systems, this might work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:59 msgid "" "CFLAGS='-D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" " "\\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:66 msgid "Notable Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:68 msgid "" "In addition to many functions described in the :mod:`os` module " "documentation, :mod:`!posix` defines the following data item:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:73 msgid "" "A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the interpreter " "was started. Keys and values are bytes on Unix and str on Windows. For " @@ -114,40 +99,33 @@ msgid "" "pathname of your home directory, equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:78 msgid "" "Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment passed on " "by :func:`~os.execv`, :func:`~os.popen` or :func:`~os.system`; if you need " "to change the environment, pass ``environ`` to :func:`~os.execve` or add " -"variable assignments and export statements to the command string " -"for :func:`~os.system` or :func:`~os.popen`." +"variable assignments and export statements to the command string for :func:" +"`~os.system` or :func:`~os.popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:84 msgid "On Unix, keys and values are bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:89 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module provides an alternate implementation of ``environ`` " -"which updates the environment on modification. Note also that " -"updating :data:`os.environ` will render this dictionary obsolete. Use of " -"the :mod:`os` module version of this is recommended over direct access to " -"the :mod:`!posix` module." +"which updates the environment on modification. Note also that updating :data:" +"`os.environ` will render this dictionary obsolete. Use of the :mod:`os` " +"module version of this is recommended over direct access to the :mod:`!" +"posix` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:15 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:15 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:35 msgid "large files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:35 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index 924f40376..126d41691 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pprint` --- Data pretty printer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pprint.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pprint` module provides a capability to \"pretty-print\" " "arbitrary Python data structures in a form which can be used as input to the " @@ -43,60 +39,48 @@ msgid "" "well as many other objects which are not representable as Python literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:21 msgid "" "The formatted representation keeps objects on a single line if it can, and " "breaks them onto multiple lines if they don't fit within the allowed width, " "adjustable by the *width* parameter defaulting to 80 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:25 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:28 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:34 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:39 msgid "" "Prints the formatted representation of *object*, followed by a newline. This " -"function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of " -"the :func:`print` function for inspecting values. Tip: you can reassign " -"``print = pprint.pp`` for use within a scope." +"function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:" +"`print` function for inspecting values. Tip: you can reassign ``print = " +"pprint.pp`` for use within a scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:44 msgid "The object to be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:47 msgid "" -"A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling " -"its :meth:`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is " -"used." +"A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling its :meth:" +"`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:53 msgid "The amount of indentation added for each nesting level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:56 msgid "" "The desired maximum number of characters per line in the output. If a " "structure cannot be formatted within the width constraint, a best effort " "will be made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:61 msgid "" "The number of nesting levels which may be printed. If the data structure " "being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. " @@ -104,7 +88,6 @@ msgid "" "objects being formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:69 msgid "" "Control the way long :term:`sequences ` are formatted. If " "``False`` (the default), each item of a sequence will be formatted on a " @@ -112,26 +95,22 @@ msgid "" "be formatted on each output line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:76 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be formatted with their keys sorted, " "otherwise they will be displayed in insertion order (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:81 msgid "" "If ``True``, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` character for a " "thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:103 msgid "" "Alias for :func:`~pprint.pp` with *sort_dicts* set to ``True`` by default, " "which would automatically sort the dictionaries' keys, you might want to " "use :func:`~pprint.pp` instead where it is ``False`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, " "*width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are " @@ -139,78 +118,63 @@ msgid "" "and their meanings are as described in the documentation above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:121 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always " "returns ``False`` for recursive objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:131 msgid "" "Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation. This function is " "subject to the same limitations as noted in :func:`saferepr` below and may " "raise an :exc:`RecursionError` if it fails to detect a recursive object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:138 msgid "" "Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursion in " -"some common data structures, namely instances " -"of :class:`dict`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` or subclasses whose " -"``__repr__`` has not been overridden. If the representation of object " -"exposes a recursive entry, the recursive reference will be represented as " -"````. The representation is not " -"otherwise formatted." +"some common data structures, namely instances of :class:`dict`, :class:" +"`list` and :class:`tuple` or subclasses whose ``__repr__`` has not been " +"overridden. If the representation of object exposes a recursive entry, the " +"recursive reference will be represented as ````. The representation is not otherwise formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:151 msgid "PrettyPrinter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:158 msgid "Construct a :class:`PrettyPrinter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:160 msgid "" "Arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`~pprint.pp`. Note that they " "are in a different order, and that *sort_dicts* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:187 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:190 msgid "Added the *sort_dicts* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:193 msgid "Added the *underscore_numbers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:196 msgid "No longer attempts to write to :data:`!sys.stdout` if it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:200 msgid ":class:`PrettyPrinter` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account " "the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:211 msgid "" "Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, " "followed by a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:214 msgid "" "The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding " "functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly " @@ -218,27 +182,23 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:224 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this " -"returns ``False`` for recursive objects. If the *depth* parameter of " -"the :class:`PrettyPrinter` is set and the object is deeper than allowed, " -"this returns ``False``." +"returns ``False`` for recursive objects. If the *depth* parameter of the :" +"class:`PrettyPrinter` is set and the object is deeper than allowed, this " +"returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:233 msgid "Determine if the object requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:235 msgid "" "This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way " "objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the " "internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:242 msgid "" "Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag " "indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether " @@ -256,18 +216,15 @@ msgid "" "of the current call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:260 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:262 msgid "" "To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`~pprint.pp` function and its " -"parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" +"parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:265 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> import pprint\n" @@ -276,11 +233,9 @@ msgid "" "... project_info = json.load(resp)['info']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:271 msgid "In its basic form, :func:`~pprint.pp` shows the whole object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -340,13 +295,11 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:327 msgid "" "The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper " "contents)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -395,13 +348,11 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:373 msgid "" "Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object " "cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1, width=60)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -450,18 +401,14 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:119 ../../library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:119 ../../library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index 19062715c..e99886f98 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -13,30 +13,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:5 msgid "The Python Profilers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/profile.py` and :source:`Lib/pstats.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:14 msgid "Introduction to the profilers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:20 msgid "" ":mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` provide :dfn:`deterministic profiling` of " "Python programs. A :dfn:`profile` is a set of statistics that describes how " @@ -44,13 +39,11 @@ msgid "" "statistics can be formatted into reports via the :mod:`pstats` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:25 msgid "" "The Python standard library provides two different implementations of the " "same profiling interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:28 msgid "" ":mod:`cProfile` is recommended for most users; it's a C extension with " "reasonable overhead that makes it suitable for profiling long-running " @@ -58,60 +51,50 @@ msgid "" "Czotter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:33 msgid "" -":mod:`profile`, a pure Python module whose interface is imitated " -"by :mod:`cProfile`, but which adds significant overhead to profiled " -"programs. If you're trying to extend the profiler in some way, the task " -"might be easier with this module. Originally designed and written by Jim " -"Roskind." +":mod:`profile`, a pure Python module whose interface is imitated by :mod:" +"`cProfile`, but which adds significant overhead to profiled programs. If " +"you're trying to extend the profiler in some way, the task might be easier " +"with this module. Originally designed and written by Jim Roskind." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:40 msgid "" "The profiler modules are designed to provide an execution profile for a " -"given program, not for benchmarking purposes (for that, there " -"is :mod:`timeit` for reasonably accurate results). This particularly " -"applies to benchmarking Python code against C code: the profilers introduce " -"overhead for Python code, but not for C-level functions, and so the C code " -"would seem faster than any Python one." +"given program, not for benchmarking purposes (for that, there is :mod:" +"`timeit` for reasonably accurate results). This particularly applies to " +"benchmarking Python code against C code: the profilers introduce overhead " +"for Python code, but not for C-level functions, and so the C code would seem " +"faster than any Python one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:51 msgid "Instant User's Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:53 msgid "" "This section is provided for users that \"don't want to read the manual.\" " "It provides a very brief overview, and allows a user to rapidly perform " "profiling on an existing application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:57 msgid "To profile a function that takes a single argument, you can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:59 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:63 msgid "" "(Use :mod:`profile` instead of :mod:`cProfile` if the latter is not " "available on your system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:66 msgid "" "The above action would run :func:`re.compile` and print profile results like " "the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:69 msgid "" " 214 function calls (207 primitive calls) in 0.002 seconds\n" "\n" @@ -128,7 +111,6 @@ msgid "" " 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 _parser.py:435(_parse_sub)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:83 msgid "" "The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 " "were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. " @@ -136,55 +118,43 @@ msgid "" "sorted by the ``cumtime`` values. The column headings include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:88 msgid "ncalls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:89 msgid "for the number of calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:91 msgid "tottime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:92 msgid "" "for the total time spent in the given function (and excluding time made in " "calls to sub-functions)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:95 ../../library/profile.rst:102 msgid "percall" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:96 msgid "is the quotient of ``tottime`` divided by ``ncalls``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:98 msgid "cumtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:99 msgid "" "is the cumulative time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation " "till exit). This figure is accurate *even* for recursive functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:103 msgid "is the quotient of ``cumtime`` divided by primitive calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:105 msgid "filename:lineno(function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:106 msgid "provides the respective data of each function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:108 msgid "" "When there are two numbers in the first column (for example ``3/1``), it " "means that the function recursed. The second value is the number of " @@ -193,67 +163,55 @@ msgid "" "single figure is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:114 msgid "" "Instead of printing the output at the end of the profile run, you can save " "the results to a file by specifying a filename to the :func:`run` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:117 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")', 'restats')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:121 msgid "" "The :class:`pstats.Stats` class reads profile results from a file and " "formats them in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:128 msgid "" "The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script " "to profile another script. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:131 msgid "" "python -m cProfile [-o output_file] [-s sort_order] (-m module | myscript.py)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:135 msgid "Writes the profile results to a file instead of to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:139 msgid "" "Specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to sort " "the output by. This only applies when :option:`-o ` is not " "supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:145 msgid "Specifies that a module is being profiled instead of a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:147 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:150 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`profile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:153 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of " "methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:156 msgid "" "import pstats\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -261,7 +219,6 @@ msgid "" "p.strip_dirs().sort_stats(-1).print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:161 msgid "" "The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from " "all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all " @@ -270,66 +227,54 @@ msgid "" "statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:167 msgid "" "p.sort_stats(SortKey.NAME)\n" "p.print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:170 msgid "" "The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second " "call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting " "calls to experiment with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:174 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:176 msgid "" "This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only " "prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what " "algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:180 msgid "" "If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a " "lot of time, you would do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:183 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:185 msgid "" "to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the " "statistics for the top ten functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:188 msgid "You might also try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:190 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.FILENAME).print_stats('__init__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:192 msgid "" "This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out " "statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with " "``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:196 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME, SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:198 msgid "" "This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key " "of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be " @@ -338,60 +283,49 @@ msgid "" "list is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:203 msgid "" "If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now " "(``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:206 msgid "p.print_callers(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:208 msgid "and you would get a list of callers for each of the listed functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:210 msgid "" "If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or " "guess what the following functions do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:213 msgid "" "p.print_callees()\n" "p.add('restats')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:216 msgid "" "Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for " "reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented " "interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:221 msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` Module Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:227 msgid "" "Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` modules provide the following " "functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:232 msgid "" "This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` " "function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:235 msgid "exec(command, __main__.__dict__, __main__.__dict__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:237 msgid "" "and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is " "present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` " @@ -400,27 +334,22 @@ msgid "" "how the results are sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:245 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the " "globals and locals mappings for the *command* string. This routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:249 msgid "exec(command, globals, locals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:251 msgid "and gathers profiling statistics as in the :func:`run` function above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:255 msgid "" "This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is " "needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:258 msgid "" "A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via " "the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number " @@ -430,13 +359,11 @@ msgid "" "time unit would be ``.001``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:265 msgid "" "Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results " "without writing the profile data to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:268 msgid "" "import cProfile, pstats, io\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -451,13 +378,11 @@ msgid "" "print(s.getvalue())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:280 msgid "" "The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported " "only in :mod:`!cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:283 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "\n" @@ -467,60 +392,48 @@ msgid "" " pr.print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:290 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:295 msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:299 msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:303 msgid "" "Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the " "current profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:308 msgid "" "Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and " "print the results to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:311 msgid "" "The *sort* parameter specifies the sorting order of the displayed " "statistics. It accepts a single key or a tuple of keys to enable multi-level " "sorting, as in :func:`Stats.sort_stats `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:315 msgid ":meth:`~Profile.print_stats` now accepts a tuple of keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:320 msgid "Write the results of the current profile to *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:324 msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:328 msgid "" "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:333 msgid "Profile ``func(*args, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:335 msgid "" "Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually " "returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call " @@ -528,23 +441,19 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:343 msgid "The :class:`Stats` Class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:345 msgid "" "Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:352 msgid "" "This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a " "*filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. " "Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:356 msgid "" "The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the " "corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, " @@ -558,41 +467,35 @@ msgid "" "can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:367 msgid "" "Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` " "or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:370 msgid ":class:`Stats` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:374 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path " "information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the " "printout to fit within (close to) 80 columns. This method modifies the " "object, and the stripped information is lost. After performing a strip " "operation, the object is considered to have its entries in a \"random\" " -"order, as it was just after object initialization and loading. " -"If :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` causes two function names to be " -"indistinguishable (they are on the same line of the same filename, and have " -"the same function name), then the statistics for these two entries are " -"accumulated into a single entry." +"order, as it was just after object initialization and loading. If :meth:" +"`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` causes two function names to be indistinguishable " +"(they are on the same line of the same filename, and have the same function " +"name), then the statistics for these two entries are accumulated into a " +"single entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:388 msgid "" "This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling " "information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer " -"to filenames created by the corresponding version of :func:`profile.run` " -"or :func:`cProfile.run`. Statistics for identically named (re: file, line, " -"name) functions are automatically accumulated into single function " -"statistics." +"to filenames created by the corresponding version of :func:`profile.run` or :" +"func:`cProfile.run`. Statistics for identically named (re: file, line, name) " +"functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:398 msgid "" "Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named " "*filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if " @@ -600,7 +503,6 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:406 msgid "" "This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to " "the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey " @@ -610,7 +512,6 @@ msgid "" "prone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 msgid "" "When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as " "secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. " @@ -619,178 +520,135 @@ msgid "" "function names) by sorting by file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 msgid "" "For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as " "long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:422 msgid "The following are the valid string and SortKey:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid String Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid enum Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "``'calls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "SortKey.CALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "``'cumulative'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "cumulative time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "``'cumtime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 ../../library/profile.rst:433 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 ../../library/profile.rst:439 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "``'file'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 ../../library/profile.rst:435 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "file name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "SortKey.FILENAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "``'module'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "``'ncalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "``'pcalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "SortKey.PCALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "primitive call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "SortKey.LINE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "``'name'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "SortKey.NAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "``'nfl'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "SortKey.NFL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "name/file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "``'stdname'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "SortKey.STDNAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "standard name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "``'time'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "SortKey.TIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "internal time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "``'tottime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:456 msgid "" "Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time " "consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in " -"ascending order (alphabetical). The subtle distinction between " -"``SortKey.NFL`` and ``SortKey.STDNAME`` is that the standard name is a sort " -"of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line numbers get " -"compared in an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 would (if the file " -"names were the same) appear in the string order 20, 3 and 40. In contrast, " -"``SortKey.NFL`` does a numeric compare of the line numbers. In fact, " +"ascending order (alphabetical). The subtle distinction between ``SortKey." +"NFL`` and ``SortKey.STDNAME`` is that the standard name is a sort of the " +"name as printed, which means that the embedded line numbers get compared in " +"an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 would (if the file names were " +"the same) appear in the string order 20, 3 and 40. In contrast, ``SortKey." +"NFL`` does a numeric compare of the line numbers. In fact, " "``sort_stats(SortKey.NFL)`` is the same as ``sort_stats(SortKey.NAME, " "SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:467 msgid "" "For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, " @@ -799,32 +657,26 @@ msgid "" "used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:475 msgid "Added the SortKey enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:480 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic " "list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order " "is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:490 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in " "the :func:`profile.run` definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:493 msgid "" -"The order of the printing is based on the " -"last :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject " -"to caveats in :meth:`~pstats.Stats.add` " -"and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." +"The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats." +"sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:" +"`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:498 msgid "" "The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the " "significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " @@ -836,28 +688,23 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:507 msgid "print_stats(.1, 'foo:')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:509 msgid "" "would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print " "functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the " "command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:513 msgid "print_stats('foo:', .1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:515 msgid "" "would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, " "and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:521 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that " "called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to " @@ -867,7 +714,6 @@ msgid "" "produced the stats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:528 msgid "" "With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to " "show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second " @@ -875,14 +721,12 @@ msgid "" "at the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:533 msgid "" "With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number " "of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times " "spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:541 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that " "were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of " @@ -890,7 +734,6 @@ msgid "" "are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:549 msgid "" "This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of " "function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile " @@ -898,17 +741,14 @@ msgid "" "long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:554 msgid "" "Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the " "following function: get_stats_profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:561 msgid "What Is Deterministic Profiling?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:563 msgid "" ":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all " "*function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, " @@ -921,7 +761,6 @@ msgid "" "being spent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:572 msgid "" "In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the " "presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic " @@ -933,7 +772,6 @@ msgid "" "time statistics about the execution of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:581 msgid "" "Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising " "counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call " @@ -945,11 +783,9 @@ msgid "" "compared to iterative implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:594 msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:596 msgid "" "One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a " "fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The " @@ -960,7 +796,6 @@ msgid "" "first error induces a second source of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:604 msgid "" "The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is " "dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the " @@ -973,7 +808,6 @@ msgid "" "clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:614 msgid "" "The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-" "overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means " @@ -987,11 +821,9 @@ msgid "" "calibration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:628 msgid "Calibration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:630 msgid "" "The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each " "event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time " @@ -1000,7 +832,6 @@ msgid "" "platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:636 msgid "" "import profile\n" "pr = profile.Profile()\n" @@ -1008,7 +839,6 @@ msgid "" " print(pr.calibrate(10000))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:641 msgid "" "The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, " "directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then " @@ -1018,19 +848,16 @@ msgid "" "4.04e-6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:647 msgid "" "The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your " "computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you " "might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:651 msgid "" "When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:653 msgid "" "import profile\n" "\n" @@ -1045,40 +872,33 @@ msgid "" "pr = profile.Profile(bias=your_computed_bias)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:665 msgid "" "If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and " "then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile " "statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:671 msgid "Using a custom timer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:673 msgid "" "If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force " "use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function " "you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:677 msgid "pr = profile.Profile(your_time_func)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:679 msgid "" "The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on " "whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, " "``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:683 msgid ":class:`profile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:684 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose " "sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the " @@ -1087,7 +907,6 @@ msgid "" "routine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:690 msgid "" "Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer " "function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most " @@ -1099,11 +918,9 @@ msgid "" "along with the appropriate calibration constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:699 msgid ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:700 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, " "you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying " @@ -1112,11 +929,9 @@ msgid "" "you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:706 msgid "pr = cProfile.Profile(your_integer_time_func, 0.001)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:708 msgid "" "As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer " "functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For " @@ -1124,17 +939,14 @@ msgid "" "in the C source of the internal :mod:`!_lsprof` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:713 msgid "" "Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to " -"make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, " -"see :func:`time.perf_counter`." +"make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :" +"func:`time.perf_counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "deterministic profiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "profiling, deterministic" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index 93880b12f..f0dc1d06e 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -14,48 +14,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pty` --- Pseudo-terminal utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pty.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pty` module defines operations for handling the pseudo-terminal " "concept: starting another process and being able to write to and read from " "its controlling terminal programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:18 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:20 msgid "" "Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly " "tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX " "platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:24 msgid "The :mod:`!pty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:29 msgid "" "Fork. Connect the child's controlling terminal to a pseudo-terminal. Return " "value is ``(pid, fd)``. Note that the child gets *pid* 0, and the *fd* is " @@ -64,20 +56,17 @@ msgid "" "the child's standard input and output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:35 msgid "" "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" "level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:41 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair, using :func:`os.openpty` if possible, or " "emulation code for generic Unix systems. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)``, for the master and the slave end, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:48 msgid "" "Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current " "process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on " @@ -86,14 +75,12 @@ msgid "" "will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:54 msgid "" "A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received " "from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the " "child if STDIN of the current process closes down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:58 msgid "" "The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor " "which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In " @@ -101,7 +88,6 @@ msgid "" "array should be returned to signal end of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:63 msgid "" "The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to " "1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is " @@ -110,7 +96,6 @@ msgid "" "the parent process's standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:69 msgid "" "Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-" "of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If " @@ -120,41 +105,34 @@ msgid "" "signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:76 msgid "" "Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:78 msgid "" ":func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status " "into an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:81 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument " "``argv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:83 msgid "" ":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the " "child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:88 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:92 msgid "" "The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using " "a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a " "\"typescript\". ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:96 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import os\n" diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 545e16624..1f4c52816 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -14,141 +14,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pwd` --- The password database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. " "It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:12 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:14 msgid "" "Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " "attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute " "field below, see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "``pw_name``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "Login name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "``pw_passwd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "Optional encrypted password" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "``pw_uid``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "Numerical user ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "``pw_gid``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "Numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "``pw_gecos``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "User name or comment field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "``pw_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "User home directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "``pw_shell``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "User command interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:36 msgid "" "The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` " "is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:41 msgid "" "In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password " "encrypted with a DES derived algorithm. However most modern unices use a " @@ -159,27 +128,21 @@ msgid "" "system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:49 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:54 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:59 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:69 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:70 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index d8fa109df..c24f99f0b 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -13,45 +13,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!py_compile` --- Compile Python source files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/py_compile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`!py_compile` module provides a function to generate a byte-code " "file from a source file, and another function used when the module source " "file is invoked as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:20 msgid "" "Though not often needed, this function can be useful when installing modules " "for shared use, especially if some of the users may not have permission to " "write the byte-code cache files in the directory containing the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:27 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to compile the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:32 msgid "" "Compile a source file to byte-code and write out the byte-code cache file. " "The source code is loaded from the file named *file*. The byte-code is " @@ -67,17 +60,15 @@ msgid "" "*cfile* value was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:46 msgid "" "The *doraise* and *quiet* arguments determine how errors are handled while " "compiling file. If *quiet* is 0 or 1, and *doraise* is false, the default " "behaviour is enabled: an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, and the " -"function returns ``None`` instead of a path. If *doraise* is true, " -"a :exc:`PyCompileError` is raised instead. However if *quiet* is 2, no " -"message is written, and *doraise* has no effect." +"function returns ``None`` instead of a path. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:" +"`PyCompileError` is raised instead. However if *quiet* is 2, no message is " +"written, and *doraise* has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:53 msgid "" "If the path that *cfile* becomes (either explicitly specified or computed) " "is a symlink or non-regular file, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. " @@ -87,30 +78,26 @@ msgid "" "file into place to prevent concurrent file writing issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:60 msgid "" -"*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-" -"in :func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization " +"*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-in :" +"func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization " "level of the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:64 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`PycInvalidationMode` " "enum and controls how the generated bytecode cache is invalidated at " -"runtime. The default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH` if " -"the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, otherwise the " +"runtime. The default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH` if the :" +"envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, otherwise the " "default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:70 msgid "" "Changed default value of *cfile* to be :PEP:`3147`-compliant. Previous " "default was *file* + ``'c'`` (``'o'`` if optimization was enabled). Also " "added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:75 msgid "" "Changed code to use :mod:`importlib` for the byte-code cache file writing. " "This means file creation/writing semantics now match what :mod:`importlib` " @@ -119,26 +106,22 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:82 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added as specified in :pep:`552`. If " "the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, " -"*invalidation_mode* will be forced " -"to :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH`." +"*invalidation_mode* will be forced to :attr:`PycInvalidationMode." +"CHECKED_HASH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:88 msgid "" "The :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable no longer overrides the " "value of the *invalidation_mode* argument, and determines its default value " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:93 msgid "The *quiet* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:99 msgid "" "An enumeration of possible methods the interpreter can use to determine " "whether a bytecode file is up to date with a source file. The ``.pyc`` file " @@ -147,38 +130,32 @@ msgid "" "at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:109 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes the timestamp and size of the source file, which " "Python will compare against the metadata of the source file at runtime to " "determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:115 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content, which Python " "will compare against the source at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file " "needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:121 msgid "" "Like :attr:`CHECKED_HASH`, the ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source " "file content. However, Python will at runtime assume the ``.pyc`` file is up " "to date and not validate the ``.pyc`` against the source file at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:125 msgid "" "This option is useful when the ``.pycs`` are kept up to date by some system " "external to Python like a build system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:131 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:133 msgid "" "This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The " "files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached " @@ -187,36 +164,28 @@ msgid "" "status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:145 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, " "the list of files is taken from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:150 msgid "Suppress errors output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:152 msgid "Added support for ``-``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:155 msgid "Added support for :option:`-q`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:161 msgid "Module :mod:`compileall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:162 msgid "Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "byte-code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyclbr.po b/library/pyclbr.po index eb5194f46..91cdcc85c 100644 --- a/library/pyclbr.po +++ b/library/pyclbr.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pyclbr` --- Python module browser support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pyclbr.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pyclbr` module provides limited information about the functions, " "classes, and methods defined in a Python-coded module. The information is " @@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "standard and optional extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:25 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping module-level class names to class descriptors. " "If possible, descriptors for imported base classes are included. Parameter " @@ -53,13 +48,11 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:32 msgid "" "This function is the original interface and is only kept for back " "compatibility. It returns a filtered version of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:38 msgid "" "Return a dictionary-based tree containing a function or class descriptors " "for each function and class defined in the module with a ``def`` or " @@ -71,93 +64,74 @@ msgid "" "value is a list containing the package search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:48 msgid "" "Descriptors for nested definitions. They are accessed through the new " "children attribute. Each has a new parent attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:52 msgid "" "The descriptors returned by these functions are instances of Function and " "Class classes. Users are not expected to create instances of these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:60 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:64 msgid "" "Class :class:`!Function` instances describe functions defined by def " "statements. They have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:70 msgid "Name of the file in which the function is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:75 msgid "The name of the module defining the function described." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:80 msgid "The name of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:85 ../../library/pyclbr.rst:140 msgid "The line number in the file where the definition starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:90 msgid "For top-level functions, ``None``. For nested functions, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:97 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping names to descriptors for nested " "functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:105 msgid "" "``True`` for functions that are defined with the :keyword:`async ` prefix, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:114 msgid "Class Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:118 msgid "" "Class :class:`!Class` instances describe classes defined by class " "statements. They have the same attributes as :class:`Functions ` " "and two more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:125 msgid "Name of the file in which the class is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:130 msgid "The name of the module defining the class described." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:135 msgid "The name of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:145 msgid "For top-level classes, ``None``. For nested classes, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:152 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:160 msgid "" "A list of :class:`!Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes " "of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but " @@ -165,7 +139,6 @@ msgid "" "with the class name instead of as :class:`!Class` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:169 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping method names to line numbers. This can " "be derived from the newer :attr:`children` dictionary, but remains for back-" diff --git a/library/pydoc.po b/library/pydoc.po index 323fdae41..9eb5bdae6 100644 --- a/library/pydoc.po +++ b/library/pydoc.po @@ -12,44 +12,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pydoc` --- Documentation generator and online help system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pydoc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python " "modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the " "console, served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:23 msgid "" "For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is " "derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute) " "of the object, and recursively of its documentable members. If there is no " "docstring, :mod:`!pydoc` tries to obtain a description from the block of " "comment lines just above the definition of the class, function or method in " -"the source file, or at the top of the module " -"(see :func:`inspect.getcomments`)." +"the source file, or at the top of the module (see :func:`inspect." +"getcomments`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:30 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`help` invokes the online help system in the " "interactive interpreter, which uses :mod:`!pydoc` to generate its " @@ -58,11 +52,9 @@ msgid "" "a script at the operating system's command prompt. For example, running ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:36 msgid "python -m pydoc sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:38 msgid "" "at a shell prompt will display documentation on the :mod:`sys` module, in a " "style similar to the manual pages shown by the Unix :program:`man` command. " @@ -74,7 +66,6 @@ msgid "" "file, then documentation is produced for that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:49 msgid "" "In order to find objects and their documentation, :mod:`!pydoc` imports the " "module(s) to be documented. Therefore, any code on module level will be " @@ -82,23 +73,19 @@ msgid "" "only execute code when a file is invoked as a script and not just imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:54 msgid "" "When printing output to the console, :program:`pydoc` attempts to paginate " -"the output for easier reading. If either the :envvar:`MANPAGER` or " -"the :envvar:`PAGER` environment variable is set, :program:`pydoc` will use " -"its value as a pagination program. When both are set, :envvar:`MANPAGER` is " -"used." +"the output for easier reading. If either the :envvar:`MANPAGER` or the :" +"envvar:`PAGER` environment variable is set, :program:`pydoc` will use its " +"value as a pagination program. When both are set, :envvar:`MANPAGER` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:59 msgid "" "Specifying a ``-w`` flag before the argument will cause HTML documentation " "to be written out to a file in the current directory, instead of displaying " "text on the console." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:63 msgid "" "Specifying a ``-k`` flag before the argument will search the synopsis lines " "of all available modules for the keyword given as the argument, again in a " @@ -106,23 +93,20 @@ msgid "" "module is the first line of its documentation string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:68 msgid "" "You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local " -"machine that will serve documentation to visiting web " -"browsers. :program:`python -m pydoc -p 1234` will start a HTTP server on " -"port 1234, allowing you to browse the documentation at ``http://" -"localhost:1234/`` in your preferred web browser. Specifying ``0`` as the " -"port number will select an arbitrary unused port." +"machine that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:" +"`python -m pydoc -p 1234` will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing " +"you to browse the documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your " +"preferred web browser. Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an " +"arbitrary unused port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:76 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pydoc` HTTP server is intended for local use during development " "and is not suitable for production use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:79 msgid "" ":program:`python -m pydoc -n ` will start the server listening at " "the given hostname. By default the hostname is 'localhost' but if you want " @@ -131,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "especially useful if you want to run pydoc from within a container." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:85 msgid "" ":program:`python -m pydoc -b` will start the server and additionally open a " "web browser to a module index page. Each served page has a navigation bar " @@ -140,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "*Topics* and *Keywords* pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:91 msgid "" "When :program:`pydoc` generates documentation, it uses the current " "environment and path to locate modules. Thus, invoking :program:`pydoc " @@ -148,46 +130,36 @@ msgid "" "started the Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:96 msgid "" -"Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in ``https://" -"docs.python.org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor " -"version numbers of the Python interpreter. This can be overridden by " -"setting the :envvar:`!PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or " -"to a local directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages." +"Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in ``https://docs.python." +"org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version " +"numbers of the Python interpreter. This can be overridden by setting the :" +"envvar:`!PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or to a local " +"directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:103 msgid "Added the ``-b`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:106 msgid "The ``-g`` command line option was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:109 msgid "" -":mod:`!pydoc` now uses :func:`inspect.signature` rather " -"than :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` to extract signature information from " -"callables." +":mod:`!pydoc` now uses :func:`inspect.signature` rather than :func:`inspect." +"getfullargspec` to extract signature information from callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:114 msgid "Added the ``-n`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "online" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "help" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyexpat.po b/library/pyexpat.po index ad2e1361f..707e9ed69 100644 --- a/library/pyexpat.po +++ b/library/pyexpat.po @@ -14,72 +14,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` --- Fast XML parsing using Expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:21 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-" -"validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension " -"type, :class:`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML " -"parser. After an :class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various " -"attributes of the object can be set to handler functions. When an XML " -"document is then fed to the parser, the handler functions are called for the " -"character data and markup in the XML document." +"validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type, :class:" +"`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML parser. After an :" +"class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various attributes of the object " +"can be set to handler functions. When an XML document is then fed to the " +"parser, the handler functions are called for the character data and markup " +"in the XML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:37 msgid "" "This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat " "parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:40 msgid "This module provides one exception and one type object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:45 msgid "" -"The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See " -"section :ref:`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat " -"errors." +"The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section :ref:" +"`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:51 msgid "Alias for :exc:`ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:56 msgid "The type of the return values from the :func:`ParserCreate` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:58 msgid "The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:63 msgid "Returns an explanatory string for a given error number *errno*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:68 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if " "specified, must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. " @@ -89,15 +76,13 @@ msgid "" "implicit or explicit encoding of the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:77 msgid "" "Parsers created through :func:`!ParserCreate` are called \"root\" parsers, " "in the sense that they do not have any parent parser attached. Non-root " -"parsers are created by :meth:`parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate " -"`." +"parsers are created by :meth:`parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:82 msgid "" "Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by " "providing a value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-" @@ -112,13 +97,11 @@ msgid "" "concatenated without any separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:94 msgid "" "For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) " "and the following document is parsed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:97 msgid "" "\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:106 msgid "" ":attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each " "element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:109 msgid "" "http://default-namespace.org/ root\n" "http://www.python.org/ns/ elem1\n" "elem2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:113 msgid "" -"Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, " -"the :class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single " -"XML document. Call ``ParserCreate`` for each document to provide unique " -"parser instances." +"Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, the :" +"class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single XML " +"document. Call ``ParserCreate`` for each document to provide unique parser " +"instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:121 msgid "`The Expat XML Parser `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:122 msgid "Home page of the Expat project." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:128 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:130 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:135 msgid "" "Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler " "functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final " @@ -174,71 +149,62 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:144 msgid "" "Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide " "the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:151 msgid "" "Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers " "in declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: " -"this value will be passed through as the *base* argument to " -"the :func:`ExternalEntityRefHandler`, :func:`NotationDeclHandler`, " -"and :func:`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." +"this value will be passed through as the *base* argument to the :func:" +"`ExternalEntityRefHandler`, :func:`NotationDeclHandler`, and :func:" +"`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:160 msgid "" -"Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call " -"to :meth:`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." +"Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:" +"`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:166 msgid "" "Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The " "data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called " "while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:173 msgid "" "Create a \"child\" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed " "entity referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* " -"parameter should be the string passed to " -"the :meth:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` handler function, described below. The " -"child parser is created with the :attr:`ordered_attributes` " -"and :attr:`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." +"parameter should be the string passed to the :meth:" +"`ExternalEntityRefHandler` handler function, described below. The child " +"parser is created with the :attr:`ordered_attributes` and :attr:" +"`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:182 msgid "" "Control parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset). " -"Possible *flag* values " -"are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_UNLESS_STANDALONE` " -"and :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS`. Return true if setting the " -"flag was successful." +"Possible *flag* values are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:" +"`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_UNLESS_STANDALONE` and :const:" +"`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS`. Return true if setting the flag was " +"successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:190 msgid "" "Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to " "call the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all " "arguments to allow an alternate DTD to be loaded. If the document does not " "contain a document type declaration, the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` " -"will still be called, but the :attr:`StartDoctypeDeclHandler` " -"and :attr:`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." +"will still be called, but the :attr:`StartDoctypeDeclHandler` and :attr:" +"`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:197 msgid "" "Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a " "true value, but otherwise has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:200 msgid "" "This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` " "methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called " @@ -246,14 +212,12 @@ msgid "" "``errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:209 msgid "" "Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` has security implications, as " "detailed below; please make sure to understand these consequences prior to " "using the ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:213 msgid "" "Expat 2.6.0 introduced a security mechanism called \"reparse deferral\" " "where instead of causing denial of service through quadratic runtime from " @@ -268,65 +232,54 @@ msgid "" "``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(True)`` allows re-enabling reparse deferral." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:226 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` has been backported to some " -"prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability " -"of :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` using :func:`hasattr` if used in code " +"prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :" +"meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` using :func:`hasattr` if used in code " "running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:235 msgid "" "Returns whether reparse deferral is currently enabled for the given Expat " "parser instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:241 msgid "" ":class:`!xmlparser` objects have the following methods to tune protections " "against some common XML vulnerabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:246 msgid "" "Sets the number of output bytes needed to activate protection against " "`billion laughs`_ attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:249 msgid "" "The number of output bytes includes amplification from entity expansion and " "reading DTD files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:252 msgid "" "Parser objects usually have a protection activation threshold of 8 MiB, but " "the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:255 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:307 msgid "" "An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" -"parser| parser. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` " -"and :attr:`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no " -"special meaning." +"parser| parser. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:" +"`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no special meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:262 msgid "" "Activation thresholds below 4 MiB are known to break support for DITA 1.3 " "payload and are hence not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:269 msgid "" "Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor for protection against " "`billion laughs`_ attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:272 msgid "" "The amplification factor is calculated as ``(direct + indirect) / direct`` " "while parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary " @@ -334,7 +287,6 @@ msgid "" "expanding entities and reading of external DTD files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:277 msgid "" "The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than " "or equal to 1.0. Peak amplifications of factor 15,000 for the entire payload " @@ -343,13 +295,11 @@ msgid "" "carefully chosen to avoid false positives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:283 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:329 msgid "" "Parser objects usually have a maximum amplification factor of 100, but the " "actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:286 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:332 msgid "" "An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" "parser| parser or if *max_factor* is outside the valid range. The " @@ -357,32 +307,27 @@ msgid "" "should not be used as they may have no special meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:293 msgid "" "The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that " -"can be adjusted " -"by :meth:`.SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold` is exceeded." +"can be adjusted by :meth:`." +"SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold` is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:301 msgid "" "Sets the number of allocated bytes of dynamic memory needed to activate " "protection against disproportionate use of RAM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:304 msgid "" "Parser objects usually have an allocation activation threshold of 64 MiB, " "but the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:316 msgid "" "Sets the maximum amplification factor between direct input and bytes of " "dynamic memory allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:319 msgid "" "The amplification factor is calculated as ``allocated / direct`` while " "parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary " @@ -390,7 +335,6 @@ msgid "" "memory allocated in the parser hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:324 msgid "" "The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than " "or equal to 1.0. Amplification factors greater than 100.0 can be observed " @@ -398,42 +342,36 @@ msgid "" "the activation threshold should be carefully chosen to avoid false positives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:339 msgid "" "The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that " "can be adjusted by :meth:`.SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold` is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:346 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:351 msgid "" "The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. A new buffer " "size can be set by assigning a new integer value to this attribute. When the " "size is changed, the buffer will be flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:359 msgid "" "Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual " -"content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to " -"the :meth:`CharacterDataHandler` callback whenever possible. This can " -"improve performance substantially since Expat normally breaks character data " -"into chunks at every line ending. This attribute is false by default, and " -"may be changed at any time. Note that when it is false, data that does not " -"contain newlines may be chunked too." +"content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the :meth:" +"`CharacterDataHandler` callback whenever possible. This can improve " +"performance substantially since Expat normally breaks character data into " +"chunks at every line ending. This attribute is false by default, and may be " +"changed at any time. Note that when it is false, data that does not contain " +"newlines may be chunked too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:370 msgid "" "If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer. " "These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful " "interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:377 msgid "" "Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be " "reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented " @@ -443,7 +381,6 @@ msgid "" "is false; it may be changed at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:387 msgid "" "If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes " "which were specified in the document instance and not those which were " @@ -454,34 +391,28 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:395 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error " "encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct " -"values once a call to :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` has raised " -"an :exc:`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." +"values once a call to :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` has raised an :exc:" +"`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:403 msgid "Byte index at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:408 msgid "" -"Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to " -"the :func:`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants " -"defined in the ``errors`` object." +"Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the :func:" +"`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the " +"``errors`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:415 msgid "Column number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:420 msgid "Line number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:422 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse " "location in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a " @@ -491,28 +422,23 @@ msgid "" "whether there was an associated callback)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:432 msgid "Current byte index in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:437 msgid "Current column number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:442 msgid "Current line number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:444 msgid "" -"Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on " -"an :class:`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. " -"*handlername* must be taken from the following list, and *func* must be a " -"callable object accepting the correct number of arguments. The arguments " -"are all strings, unless otherwise stated." +"Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an :class:" +"`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must be " +"taken from the following list, and *func* must be a callable object " +"accepting the correct number of arguments. The arguments are all strings, " +"unless otherwise stated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:453 msgid "" "Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the " "(optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, " @@ -523,7 +449,6 @@ msgid "" "only available with Expat version 1.95.0 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:464 msgid "" "Called when Expat begins parsing the document type declaration (``'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:581 msgid "" -"Called at the start of a CDATA section. This " -"and :attr:`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the " -"syntactical start and end for CDATA sections." +"Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:" +"`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the syntactical " +"start and end for CDATA sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:588 msgid "Called at the end of a CDATA section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:593 msgid "" "Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable " "handler has been specified. This means characters that are part of a " @@ -658,14 +566,12 @@ msgid "" "supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:600 msgid "" "This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit " "expansion of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to " "the default handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:607 msgid "" "Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone " "document. This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a " @@ -675,16 +581,14 @@ msgid "" "set, no exception is raised by the parser for this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:619 msgid "" "Implementing a handler that accesses local files and/or the network may " "create a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if :class:`xmlparser` is used with user-" -"provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before implementing this handler." +"provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before implementing this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:626 msgid "" "Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as " "set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system " @@ -693,39 +597,32 @@ msgid "" "is opaque and should only be used as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:632 msgid "" "For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is " "responsible for creating the sub-parser using " "``ExternalEntityParserCreate(context)``, initializing it with the " "appropriate callbacks, and parsing the entity. This handler should return " -"an integer; if it returns ``0``, the parser will raise " -"an :const:`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will " -"continue." +"an integer; if it returns ``0``, the parser will raise an :const:" +"`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:640 msgid "" -"If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by " -"the :attr:`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." +"If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the :attr:" +"`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:647 msgid "ExpatError Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:652 msgid ":exc:`ExpatError` exceptions have a number of interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:657 msgid "" -"Expat's internal error number for the specific error. " -"The :data:`errors.messages ` dictionary " -"maps these error numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" +"Expat's internal error number for the specific error. The :data:`errors." +"messages ` dictionary maps these error " +"numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:661 msgid "" "from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate, ExpatError, errors\n" "\n" @@ -736,36 +633,30 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error:\", errors.messages[err.code])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:669 msgid "" "The :mod:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors` module also provides error message " "constants and a dictionary :data:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors.codes` mapping " "these messages back to the error codes, see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:676 msgid "" "Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:681 msgid "" "Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column " "is numbered ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:688 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:690 msgid "" "The following program defines three handlers that just print out their " "arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:693 msgid "" "import xml.parsers.expat\n" "\n" @@ -789,11 +680,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:714 msgid "The output from this program is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:716 msgid "" "Start element: parent {'id': 'top'}\n" "Start element: child1 {'name': 'paul'}\n" @@ -807,305 +696,245 @@ msgid "" "End element: parent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:731 msgid "Content Model Descriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:737 msgid "" "Content models are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four " "values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. " "Children are simply additional content model descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:741 msgid "" -"The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`!" -"xml.parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two " +"The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`!xml." +"parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two " "groups: the model type group and the quantifier group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:745 msgid "The constants in the model type group are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:751 msgid "" "The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of " "``ANY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:758 msgid "" "The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for " "content models such as ``(A | B | C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:765 msgid "Elements which are declared to be ``EMPTY`` have this model type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:779 msgid "" "Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other " "are indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, " "B, C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:782 msgid "The constants in the quantifier group are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:788 msgid "No modifier is given, so it can appear exactly once, as for ``A``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:794 msgid "The model is optional: it can appear once or not at all, as for ``A?``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:800 msgid "The model must occur one or more times (like ``A+``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:806 msgid "The model must occur zero or more times, as for ``A*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:812 msgid "Expat error constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:816 msgid "" "The following constants are provided in the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat.errors` " "module. These constants are useful in interpreting some of the attributes " "of the :exc:`ExpatError` exception objects raised when an error has " "occurred. Since for backwards compatibility reasons, the constants' value is " "the error *message* and not the numeric error *code*, you do this by " -"comparing its :attr:`code` attribute " -"with :samp:`errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." +"comparing its :attr:`code` attribute with :samp:`errors.codes[errors." +"XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:824 msgid "The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:828 msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:835 msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:845 msgid "" "An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity " "instead of an internal entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:851 msgid "" "A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for " "example, character ``0``, or '``�``')." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:857 msgid "" "An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a " "notation, so cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:863 msgid "An attribute was used more than once in a start tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:871 msgid "" "Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for " "example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:877 msgid "Something other than whitespace occurred after the document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:882 msgid "" "An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:887 msgid "" "The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain " "exactly one top-level element).." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:893 msgid "Expat was not able to allocate memory internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:898 msgid "A parameter entity reference was found where it was not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:903 msgid "An incomplete character was found in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:908 msgid "" "An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly " "via a different name, and possibly indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:914 msgid "Some unspecified syntax error was encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:919 msgid "An end tag did not match the innermost open start tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:924 msgid "" "Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream " "or the next token was encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:930 msgid "A reference was made to an entity which was not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:935 msgid "The document encoding is not supported by Expat." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:940 msgid "A CDATA marked section was not closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:948 msgid "" "The parser determined that the document was not \"standalone\" though it " -"declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and " -"the :attr:`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." +"declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:" +"`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:961 msgid "" "An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but " "Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by " "a standard build of the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:968 msgid "" "A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be " -"changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised " -"by :meth:`UseForeignDTD`." +"changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by :" +"meth:`UseForeignDTD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:975 msgid "An undeclared prefix was found when namespace processing was enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:980 msgid "" "The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a " "prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:986 msgid "A parameter entity contained incomplete markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:991 msgid "The document contained no document element at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:996 msgid "There was an error parsing a text declaration in an external entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1001 msgid "Characters were found in the public id that are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1006 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. " "This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1012 msgid "" "An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been " "suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1017 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1050 -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1055 msgid "This should not be reported to Python applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1022 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing " "input, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional " "input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1032 msgid "" "An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to " "bind it to another namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1039 msgid "" "An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix " "``xmlns``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1044 msgid "" "An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes " "``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1060 msgid "" "The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been " "breached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1066 msgid "The parser was tried to be stopped or suspended before it started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1072 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1073 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://" -"www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://" -"www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." +"www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://www.iana." +"org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:25 msgid "Expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "pyexpat" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/python.po b/library/python.po index 7f46b13d4..4e536533b 100644 --- a/library/python.po +++ b/library/python.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/python.rst:5 msgid "Python Runtime Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/python.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of services " "related to the Python interpreter and its interaction with its environment. " "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/python.rst:33 msgid "" "See the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module, which similarly exposes core " "runtime functionality." diff --git a/library/queue.po b/library/queue.po index ca8554e23..f48a7ed54 100644 --- a/library/queue.po +++ b/library/queue.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!queue` --- A synchronized queue class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/queue.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. " "It is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be " @@ -38,7 +34,6 @@ msgid "" "module implements all the required locking semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:16 msgid "" "The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order " "in which the entries are retrieved. In a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` " @@ -49,25 +44,21 @@ msgid "" "retrieved first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:24 msgid "" "Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block " "competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy " "within a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:28 msgid "" "In addition, the module implements a \"simple\" :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-" "out)` queue type, :class:`SimpleQueue`, whose specific implementation " "provides additional guarantees in exchange for the smaller functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:33 msgid "The :mod:`!queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:37 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:45 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -85,7 +75,6 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:54 msgid "" "Constructor for a priority queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the " "upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. " @@ -94,20 +83,17 @@ msgid "" "infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:59 msgid "" "The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is " "the one that would be returned by ``min(entries)``). A typical pattern for " "entries is a tuple in the form: ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:63 msgid "" "If the *data* elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a " "class that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:66 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -118,55 +104,44 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:76 msgid "" "Constructor for an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. " "Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:79 msgid "" "Simple queues are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:86 msgid "" -"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` " -"(or :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is " -"empty." +"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` (or :meth:`~Queue." +"get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:93 msgid "" -"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` " -"(or :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is " -"full." +"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` (or :meth:`~Queue." +"put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is full." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:100 msgid "" "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " "a :class:`Queue` object which has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:109 msgid "Queue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:111 msgid "" -"Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, " -"or :class:`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." +"Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, or :class:" +"`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:117 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() < maxsize " "guarantee that put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:124 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will " @@ -174,7 +149,6 @@ msgid "" "that a subsequent call to get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:132 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. If full() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " @@ -182,7 +156,6 @@ msgid "" "a subsequent call to put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:140 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* " "is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is " @@ -193,15 +166,12 @@ msgid "" "(*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:148 msgid "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:153 msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:158 ../../library/queue.rst:316 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " "and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " @@ -212,74 +182,61 @@ msgid "" "ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:165 msgid "" "Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if *block* " "is true and *timeout* is ``None``, this operation goes into an " "uninterruptible wait on an underlying lock. This means that no exceptions " -"can occur, and in particular a SIGINT will not trigger " -"a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." +"can occur, and in particular a SIGINT will not trigger a :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:170 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if " "the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:176 ../../library/queue.rst:326 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:178 msgid "" "Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been " "fully processed by daemon consumer threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:184 msgid "" "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer " -"threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call " -"to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is " -"complete." +"threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :" +"meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:188 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:192 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:198 msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:200 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " -"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread " -"calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work " -"on it is complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to " -"zero, :meth:`join` unblocks." +"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:" +"`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is " +"complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` " +"unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:207 msgid "Waiting for task completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:209 msgid "Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:211 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import queue\n" @@ -305,85 +262,70 @@ msgid "" "print('All work completed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:236 msgid "Terminating queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:238 msgid "" "When no longer needed, :class:`Queue` objects can be wound down until empty " "or terminated immediately with a hard shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:243 msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:245 msgid "" -"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` " -"raise :exc:`ShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will " -"be unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." +"The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" +"`ShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " +"unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:250 msgid "" "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " "with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:254 msgid "" "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " "pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:257 msgid "" -"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will " -"raise :exc:`ShutDown`." +"Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" +"`ShutDown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:260 msgid "" "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " "drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " -"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers " -"of :meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers " -"of :meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because " -"the queue is empty." +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because the queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:268 msgid "" "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " "This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " "violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:276 msgid "SimpleQueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:278 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:282 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:288 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " "not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:295 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds " "(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). " @@ -391,7 +333,6 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:301 msgid "" "This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` " "or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same " @@ -400,26 +341,22 @@ msgid "" "or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:310 msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility " -"with :meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." +"Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :" +"meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:331 msgid "Class :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:332 msgid "" "A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:335 msgid "" ":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded " -"queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` " -"and :meth:`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require " -"locking and also support indexing." +"queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:" +"`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require locking and also " +"support indexing." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/quopri.po b/library/quopri.po index 0004db4c9..8b5333a2d 100644 --- a/library/quopri.po +++ b/library/quopri.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!quopri` --- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/quopri.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:15 msgid "" "This module performs quoted-printable transport encoding and decoding, as " "defined in :rfc:`1521`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part " @@ -43,7 +39,6 @@ msgid "" "characters, as when sending a graphics file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:25 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting decoded " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`binary " @@ -53,51 +48,42 @@ msgid "" "Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:35 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting quoted-" -"printable data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must " -"be :term:`binary file objects `. *quotetabs*, a non-optional " -"flag which controls whether to encode embedded spaces and tabs; when true it " -"encodes such embedded whitespace, and when false it leaves them unencoded. " -"Note that spaces and tabs appearing at the end of lines are always encoded, " -"as per :rfc:`1521`. *header* is a flag which controls if spaces are encoded " -"as underscores as per :rfc:`1522`." +"printable data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" +"`binary file objects `. *quotetabs*, a non-optional flag which " +"controls whether to encode embedded spaces and tabs; when true it encodes " +"such embedded whitespace, and when false it leaves them unencoded. Note that " +"spaces and tabs appearing at the end of lines are always encoded, as per :" +"rfc:`1521`. *header* is a flag which controls if spaces are encoded as " +"underscores as per :rfc:`1522`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:48 msgid "" "Like :func:`decode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " "returns the corresponding decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:54 msgid "" "Like :func:`encode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " "returns the corresponding encoded :class:`bytes`. By default, it sends a " "``False`` value to *quotetabs* parameter of the :func:`encode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:62 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:63 msgid "Encode and decode MIME base64 data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index ae01ce653..b58952dc9 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -14,32 +14,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/random.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!random` --- Generate pseudo-random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/random.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:11 msgid "" "This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various " "distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:14 msgid "" "For integers, there is uniform selection from a range. For sequences, there " "is uniform selection of a random element, a function to generate a random " @@ -47,14 +42,12 @@ msgid "" "replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:19 msgid "" "On the real line, there are functions to compute uniform, normal (Gaussian), " "lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For " "generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:23 msgid "" "Almost all module functions depend on the basic function :func:`.random`, " "which generates a random float uniformly in the half-open range ``0.0 <= X < " @@ -66,41 +59,35 @@ msgid "" "purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:32 msgid "" "The functions supplied by this module are actually bound methods of a hidden " "instance of the :class:`random.Random` class. You can instantiate your own " "instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:36 msgid "" "Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a different " "basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class " "for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:40 msgid "" "The :mod:`!random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class " "which uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers " "from sources provided by the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:46 msgid "" "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security " "purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:52 msgid "" "M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally " "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " "Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:57 msgid "" "`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ for a compatible " @@ -108,24 +95,20 @@ msgid "" "simple update operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:63 msgid "" "The global random number generator and instances of :class:`Random` are " "thread-safe. However, in the free-threaded build, concurrent calls to the " "global generator or to the same instance of :class:`Random` may encounter " -"contention and poor performance. Consider using separate instances " -"of :class:`Random` per thread instead." +"contention and poor performance. Consider using separate instances of :class:" +"`Random` per thread instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:70 msgid "Bookkeeping functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:74 msgid "Initialize the random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:76 msgid "" "If *a* is omitted or ``None``, the current system time is used. If " "randomness sources are provided by the operating system, they are used " @@ -133,138 +116,112 @@ msgid "" "on availability)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:81 msgid "If *a* is an int, its absolute value is used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:83 msgid "" -"With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"or :class:`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of " -"its bits are used." +"With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:" +"`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:86 msgid "" "With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older " "versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` " "generates a narrower range of seeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:90 msgid "" "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:93 msgid "" -"The *seed* must be one of the following types: " -"``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"or :class:`bytearray`." +"The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :" +"class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:100 msgid "" "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:106 msgid "" "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, " "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " "was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:112 msgid "Functions for bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:116 msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:118 msgid "" -"This method should not be used for generating security tokens. " -"Use :func:`secrets.token_bytes` instead." +"This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" +"`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:125 msgid "Functions for integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:130 msgid "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:132 msgid "" "This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but " "supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:135 msgid "The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:137 msgid "" "Keyword arguments should not be used because they can be interpreted in " "unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as " "``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:141 msgid "" ":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed " "values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " "produce slightly uneven distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:146 msgid "" "Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported. Calls such " -"as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`." +"as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:153 msgid "" "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " "``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:158 msgid "" "Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is " "supplied with the Mersenne Twister generator and some other generators may " -"also provide it as an optional part of the API. When " -"available, :meth:`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle " -"arbitrarily large ranges." +"also provide it as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:" +"`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:164 msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:169 msgid "Functions for sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:173 msgid "" "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " "empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " "replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:181 msgid "" "If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the " "relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the " @@ -275,7 +232,6 @@ msgid "" "before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:190 msgid "" "If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made " "with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the " @@ -283,7 +239,6 @@ msgid "" "specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:195 msgid "" "The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates " "with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes " @@ -292,31 +247,26 @@ msgid "" "are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:201 msgid "" "For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting " -"typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls " -"to :func:`choice`. The algorithm used by :func:`choices` uses floating-" -"point arithmetic for internal consistency and speed. The algorithm used " -"by :func:`choice` defaults to integer arithmetic with repeated selections to " -"avoid small biases from round-off error." +"typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:" +"`choice`. The algorithm used by :func:`choices` uses floating-point " +"arithmetic for internal consistency and speed. The algorithm used by :func:" +"`choice` defaults to integer arithmetic with repeated selections to avoid " +"small biases from round-off error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:210 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:216 msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:218 msgid "" "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " "``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:221 msgid "" "Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* " "can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. " @@ -325,17 +275,14 @@ msgid "" "fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:227 msgid "Removed the optional parameter *random*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:233 msgid "" "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " "sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:236 msgid "" "Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the " "original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so " @@ -344,14 +291,12 @@ msgid "" "winners (the subslices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:242 msgid "" "Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the " "population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " "the sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:245 msgid "" "Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional " "keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], " @@ -359,64 +304,52 @@ msgid "" "'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:250 msgid "" "To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as " "an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " "a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:254 msgid "" "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:257 msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:262 msgid "" "The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " "is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:266 msgid "Discrete distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:268 msgid "The following function generates a discrete distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:272 msgid "" -"`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* " -"independent trials with the probability of success in each trial being *p*:" +"`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the " +"probability of success in each trial being *p*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:277 msgid "Mathematically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:279 msgid "sum(random() < p for i in range(n))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:281 msgid "" "The number of trials *n* should be a non-negative integer. The probability " "of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an " "integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:291 msgid "Real-valued distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:293 msgid "" "The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. " "Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the " @@ -424,24 +357,20 @@ msgid "" "these equations can be found in any statistics text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:301 msgid "" "Return the next random floating-point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:306 msgid "" "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " "<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:309 msgid "" "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " "on floating-point rounding in the expression ``a + (b-a) * random()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:316 msgid "" "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and " "with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds " @@ -449,13 +378,11 @@ msgid "" "between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:324 msgid "" "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " "``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:330 msgid "" "Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It " "should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a " @@ -464,36 +391,30 @@ msgid "" "negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:336 msgid "Added the default value for ``lambd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:342 msgid "" "Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) The shape and scale " "parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling " "conventions vary and some sources define 'beta' as the inverse of the scale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:347 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:349 msgid "" " x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)\n" "pdf(x) = --------------------------------------\n" " math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:356 msgid "" "Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the " "mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " "the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:361 msgid "" "Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it " "is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be " @@ -502,11 +423,9 @@ msgid "" "but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:368 ../../library/random.rst:384 msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:374 msgid "" "Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this " "distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard " @@ -514,13 +433,11 @@ msgid "" "than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:382 msgid "" "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:390 msgid "" "*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and " "*kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal " @@ -528,95 +445,79 @@ msgid "" "uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:398 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:403 msgid "" "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " "shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:408 msgid "Alternative Generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:412 msgid "" "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " "the :mod:`!random` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:415 msgid "" "Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: " -"``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"or :class:`bytearray`." +"``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" +"class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:420 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they " "wish to make use of a different basic generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:425 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:430 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:435 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:440 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:443 msgid "" "Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:447 msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise " -"the :meth:`~random.getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." +"getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:452 msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise " -"the :meth:`~random.randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." +"randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:458 msgid "" "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " "numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " "systems. Does not rely on software state, and sequences are not " "reproducible. Accordingly, the :meth:`seed` method has no effect and is " -"ignored. The :meth:`getstate` and :meth:`setstate` methods " -"raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if called." +"ignored. The :meth:`getstate` and :meth:`setstate` methods raise :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError` if called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:467 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:469 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " "pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence " @@ -624,33 +525,27 @@ msgid "" "running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:473 msgid "" "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " "change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:476 msgid "" "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " "offered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:479 msgid "" "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " "same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:487 msgid "Basic examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> random() # Random float: 0.0 <= x < 1.0\n" "0.37444887175646646\n" @@ -682,11 +577,9 @@ msgid "" "[40, 10, 50, 30]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:515 msgid "Simulations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> # Six roulette wheel spins (weighted sampling with replacement)\n" ">>> choices(['red', 'black', 'green'], [18, 18, 2], k=6)\n" @@ -712,14 +605,12 @@ msgid "" "0.7958" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:540 msgid "" "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " "a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:544 msgid "" "# https://www.thoughtco.com/example-of-bootstrapping-3126155\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -731,7 +622,6 @@ msgid "" " f'interval from {means[5]:.1f} to {means[94]:.1f}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:553 msgid "" "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " @@ -739,7 +629,6 @@ msgid "" "observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:559 msgid "" "# Example from \"Statistics is Easy\" by Dennis Shasha and Manda Wilson\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -767,12 +656,10 @@ msgid "" "placebo.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:580 msgid "" "Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:582 msgid "" "from heapq import heapify, heapreplace\n" "from random import expovariate, gauss\n" @@ -801,7 +688,6 @@ msgid "" "print('Quartiles:', [round(q, 1) for q in quantiles(waits)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:609 msgid "" "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " "video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and " -"distributions provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, " -"choice, triangular, and randrange)." +"`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and distributions " +"provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, choice, " +"triangular, and randrange)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:622 msgid "" "`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig " @@ -826,17 +710,14 @@ msgid "" "how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:630 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:632 msgid "" "These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " "combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:635 msgid "" "import random\n" "\n" @@ -861,8 +742,8 @@ msgid "" "def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" " \"Choose r elements with replacement. Order the result to match the " "iterable.\"\n" -" # Result will be in " -"set(itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).\n" +" # Result will be in set(itertools." +"combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).\n" " pool = tuple(iterable)\n" " n = len(pool)\n" " indices = sorted(random.choices(range(n), k=r))\n" @@ -884,7 +765,6 @@ msgid "" " return tuple([seq[i] for i in perm])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:750 msgid "" "The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " "< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " @@ -893,7 +773,6 @@ msgid "" "integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:756 msgid "" "The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " "are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " @@ -902,7 +781,6 @@ msgid "" "often as the next larger exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:764 msgid "" "from random import Random\n" "from math import ldexp\n" @@ -919,13 +797,11 @@ msgid "" " return ldexp(mantissa, exponent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:778 msgid "" "All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " "class will use the new method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> fr = FullRandom()\n" ">>> fr.random()\n" @@ -934,7 +810,6 @@ msgid "" "8.87925541791544" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:787 msgid "" "The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " "the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " @@ -943,75 +818,59 @@ msgid "" "and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:796 msgid "" "`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " -"ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated " -"by :func:`.random`." +"ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated by :func:`." +"random`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:804 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:808 msgid "The :mod:`!random` module can be executed from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:810 msgid "" "python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:814 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:820 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:825 msgid "Print a random choice, using :meth:`choice`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:830 msgid "" "Print a random integer between 1 and N inclusive, using :meth:`randint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:835 msgid "" -"Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, " -"using :meth:`uniform`." +"Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:" +"`uniform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:838 msgid "If no options are given, the output depends on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:840 msgid "String or multiple: same as :option:`--choice`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:841 msgid "Integer: same as :option:`--integer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:842 msgid "Float: same as :option:`--float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:847 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:849 msgid "Here are some examples of the :mod:`!random` command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:851 msgid "" "$ # Choose one at random\n" "$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes " diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index b0a4e5f83..f61c170af 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -14,42 +14,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/re.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!re` --- Regular expression operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/re/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those " "found in Perl." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:17 msgid "" -"Both patterns and strings to be searched can be Unicode strings " -"(:class:`str`) as well as 8-bit strings (:class:`bytes`). However, Unicode " -"strings and 8-bit strings cannot be mixed: that is, you cannot match a " -"Unicode string with a bytes pattern or vice-versa; similarly, when asking " -"for a substitution, the replacement string must be of the same type as both " -"the pattern and the search string." +"Both patterns and strings to be searched can be Unicode strings (:class:" +"`str`) as well as 8-bit strings (:class:`bytes`). However, Unicode strings " +"and 8-bit strings cannot be mixed: that is, you cannot match a Unicode " +"string with a bytes pattern or vice-versa; similarly, when asking for a " +"substitution, the replacement string must be of the same type as both the " +"pattern and the search string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:24 msgid "" "Regular expressions use the backslash character (``'\\'``) to indicate " "special forms or to allow special characters to be used without invoking " @@ -64,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "even if it is a valid escape sequence for a regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:36 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expression " "patterns; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal " @@ -74,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:43 msgid "" "It is important to note that most regular expression operations are " "available as module-level functions and methods on :ref:`compiled regular " @@ -82,18 +74,15 @@ msgid "" "you to compile a regex object first, but miss some fine-tuning parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:51 msgid "" "The third-party :pypi:`regex` module, which has an API compatible with the " "standard library :mod:`!re` module, but offers additional functionality and " "a more thorough Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:59 msgid "Regular Expression Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:61 msgid "" "A regular expression (or RE) specifies a set of strings that matches it; the " "functions in this module let you check if a particular string matches a " @@ -101,7 +90,6 @@ msgid "" "particular string, which comes down to the same thing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:66 msgid "" "Regular expressions can be concatenated to form new regular expressions; if " "*A* and *B* are both regular expressions, then *AB* is also a regular " @@ -115,14 +103,12 @@ msgid "" "construction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:76 msgid "" "A brief explanation of the format of regular expressions follows. For " "further information and a gentler presentation, consult the :ref:`regex-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:79 msgid "" "Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters. Most " "ordinary characters, like ``'A'``, ``'a'``, or ``'0'``, are the simplest " @@ -132,14 +118,12 @@ msgid "" "without quotes, and strings to be matched ``'in single quotes'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:86 msgid "" "Some characters, like ``'|'`` or ``'('``, are special. Special characters " "either stand for classes of ordinary characters, or affect how the regular " "expressions around them are interpreted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:90 msgid "" "Repetition operators or quantifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) " "cannot be directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy " @@ -149,84 +133,69 @@ msgid "" "``'a'`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:97 msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:101 ../../library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:102 msgid "" "(Dot.) In the default mode, this matches any character except a newline. " "If the :const:`DOTALL` flag has been specified, this matches any character " "including a newline. ``(?s:.)`` matches any character regardless of flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:108 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:109 msgid "" "(Caret.) Matches the start of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode " "also matches immediately after each newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:114 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:115 msgid "" "Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the " "string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches before a newline. " "``foo`` matches both 'foo' and 'foobar', while the regular expression " "``foo$`` matches only 'foo'. More interestingly, searching for ``foo.$`` in " -"``'foo1\\nfoo2\\n'`` matches 'foo2' normally, but 'foo1' " -"in :const:`MULTILINE` mode; searching for a single ``$`` in ``'foo\\n'`` " -"will find two (empty) matches: one just before the newline, and one at the " -"end of the string." +"``'foo1\\nfoo2\\n'`` matches 'foo2' normally, but 'foo1' in :const:" +"`MULTILINE` mode; searching for a single ``$`` in ``'foo\\n'`` will find two " +"(empty) matches: one just before the newline, and one at the end of the " +"string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:125 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:126 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or more repetitions of the preceding RE, " "as many repetitions as are possible. ``ab*`` will match 'a', 'ab', or 'a' " "followed by any number of 'b's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:132 msgid "``+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:133 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 1 or more repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab+`` will match 'a' followed by any non-zero number of 'b's; it will not " "match just 'a'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:139 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:140 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or 1 repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab?`` will match either 'a' or 'ab'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:148 msgid "``*?``, ``+?``, ``??``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:149 msgid "" "The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they " "match as much text as possible. Sometimes this behaviour isn't desired; if " @@ -237,11 +206,9 @@ msgid "" "only ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:162 msgid "``*+``, ``++``, ``?+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:163 msgid "" "Like the ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers, those where ``'+'`` is " "appended also match as many times as possible. However, unlike the true " @@ -258,22 +225,18 @@ msgid "" "``(?>x?)`` correspondingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:184 msgid "``{m}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:185 msgid "" "Specifies that exactly *m* copies of the previous RE should be matched; " "fewer matches cause the entire RE not to match. For example, ``a{6}`` will " "match exactly six ``'a'`` characters, but not five." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:189 msgid "``{m,n}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:190 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible. For " @@ -285,11 +248,9 @@ msgid "" "described form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:198 msgid "``{m,n}?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:199 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as *few* repetitions as possible. This is " @@ -298,11 +259,9 @@ msgid "" "while ``a{3,5}?`` will only match 3 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:205 msgid "``{m,n}+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:206 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible *without* " @@ -315,18 +274,15 @@ msgid "" "``aa`` in the pattern. ``x{m,n}+`` is equivalent to ``(?>x{m,n})``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:222 msgid "``\\``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:223 msgid "" "Either escapes special characters (permitting you to match characters like " "``'*'``, ``'?'``, and so forth), or signals a special sequence; special " "sequences are discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:227 msgid "" "If you're not using a raw string to express the pattern, remember that " "Python also uses the backslash as an escape sequence in string literals; if " @@ -337,21 +293,17 @@ msgid "" "recommended that you use raw strings for all but the simplest expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:238 msgid "``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:239 msgid "Used to indicate a set of characters. In a set:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:241 msgid "" "Characters can be listed individually, e.g. ``[amk]`` will match ``'a'``, " "``'m'``, or ``'k'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:246 msgid "" "Ranges of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and " "separating them by a ``'-'``, for example ``[a-z]`` will match any lowercase " @@ -361,14 +313,12 @@ msgid "" "character (e.g. ``[-a]`` or ``[a-]``), it will match a literal ``'-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:253 msgid "" "Special characters except backslash lose their special meaning inside sets. " "For example, ``[(+*)]`` will match any of the literal characters ``'('``, " "``'+'``, ``'*'``, or ``')'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:260 msgid "" "Backslash either escapes characters which have special meaning in a set such " "as ``'-'``, ``']'``, ``'^'`` and ``'\\\\'`` itself or signals a special " @@ -380,17 +330,15 @@ msgid "" "character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\z`` are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:273 msgid "" -"Characters that are not within a range can be matched " -"by :dfn:`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is " -"``'^'``, all the characters that are *not* in the set will be matched. For " -"example, ``[^5]`` will match any character except ``'5'``, and ``[^^]`` will " -"match any character except ``'^'``. ``^`` has no special meaning if it's " -"not the first character in the set." +"Characters that are not within a range can be matched by :dfn:" +"`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is ``'^'``, all " +"the characters that are *not* in the set will be matched. For example, " +"``[^5]`` will match any character except ``'5'``, and ``[^^]`` will match " +"any character except ``'^'``. ``^`` has no special meaning if it's not the " +"first character in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:280 msgid "" "To match a literal ``']'`` inside a set, precede it with a backslash, or " "place it at the beginning of the set. For example, both ``[()[\\]{}]`` and " @@ -398,7 +346,6 @@ msgid "" "and parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:290 msgid "" "Support of nested sets and set operations as in `Unicode Technical Standard " "#18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax, so to " @@ -408,17 +355,14 @@ msgid "" "``'||'``. To avoid a warning escape them with a backslash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:300 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning` is raised if a character set contains constructs that " "will change semantically in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:306 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:307 msgid "" "``A|B``, where *A* and *B* can be arbitrary REs, creates a regular " "expression that will match either *A* or *B*. An arbitrary number of REs " @@ -431,11 +375,9 @@ msgid "" "use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:320 msgid "``(...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:321 msgid "" "Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, and indicates " "the start and end of a group; the contents of a group can be retrieved after " @@ -445,11 +387,9 @@ msgid "" "character class: ``[(]``, ``[)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:329 msgid "``(?...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:330 msgid "" "This is an extension notation (a ``'?'`` following a ``'('`` is not " "meaningful otherwise). The first character after the ``'?'`` determines " @@ -458,46 +398,36 @@ msgid "" "rule. Following are the currently supported extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:336 msgid "``(?aiLmsux)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:337 msgid "" "(One or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``.) The group matches the empty string; the letters " "set the corresponding flags for the entire regular expression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:342 ../../library/re.rst:374 msgid ":const:`re.A` (ASCII-only matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:343 ../../library/re.rst:375 msgid ":const:`re.I` (ignore case)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:344 ../../library/re.rst:376 msgid ":const:`re.L` (locale dependent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:345 ../../library/re.rst:377 msgid ":const:`re.M` (multi-line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:346 ../../library/re.rst:378 msgid ":const:`re.S` (dot matches all)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:347 ../../library/re.rst:379 msgid ":const:`re.U` (Unicode matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:348 ../../library/re.rst:380 msgid ":const:`re.X` (verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:350 msgid "" "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.) This is useful if " "you wish to include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead of " @@ -505,15 +435,12 @@ msgid "" "be used first in the expression string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:356 msgid "This construction can only be used at the start of the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:361 msgid "``(?:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:362 msgid "" "A non-capturing version of regular parentheses. Matches whatever regular " "expression is inside the parentheses, but the substring matched by the group " @@ -521,11 +448,9 @@ msgid "" "pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:367 msgid "``(?aiLmsux-imsx:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:368 msgid "" "(Zero or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``, optionally followed by ``'-'`` followed by one or " @@ -533,11 +458,9 @@ msgid "" "or remove the corresponding flags for the part of the expression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:382 msgid "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:384 msgid "" "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` are mutually exclusive when used as " "inline flags, so they can't be combined or follow ``'-'``. Instead, when " @@ -550,33 +473,28 @@ msgid "" "restored outside of the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:396 msgid "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` also can be used in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:399 msgid "``(?>...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:400 msgid "" "Attempts to match ``...`` as if it was a separate regular expression, and if " "successful, continues to match the rest of the pattern following it. If the " "subsequent pattern fails to match, the stack can only be unwound to a point " -"*before* the ``(?>...)`` because once exited, the expression, known as " -"an :dfn:`atomic group`, has thrown away all stack points within itself. " -"Thus, ``(?>.*).`` would never match anything because first the ``.*`` would " -"match all characters possible, then, having nothing left to match, the final " -"``.`` would fail to match. Since there are no stack points saved in the " -"Atomic Group, and there is no stack point before it, the entire expression " -"would thus fail to match." +"*before* the ``(?>...)`` because once exited, the expression, known as an :" +"dfn:`atomic group`, has thrown away all stack points within itself. Thus, " +"``(?>.*).`` would never match anything because first the ``.*`` would match " +"all characters possible, then, having nothing left to match, the final ``.`` " +"would fail to match. Since there are no stack points saved in the Atomic " +"Group, and there is no stack point before it, the entire expression would " +"thus fail to match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:416 msgid "``(?P...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:417 msgid "" "Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is " "accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid " @@ -586,108 +504,85 @@ msgid "" "the group were not named." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:424 msgid "" "Named groups can be referenced in three contexts. If the pattern is ``(?" "P['\"]).*?(?P=quote)`` (i.e. matching a string quoted with either " "single or double quotes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Context of reference to group \"quote\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Ways to reference it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "in the same pattern itself" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "``(?P=quote)`` (as shown)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:432 ../../library/re.rst:439 msgid "``\\1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "when processing match object *m*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "``m.group('quote')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:435 msgid "``m.end('quote')`` (etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "in a string passed to the *repl* argument of ``re.sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "``\\g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:438 msgid "``\\g<1>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:442 msgid "" "In :class:`bytes` patterns, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII " "range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:448 msgid "``(?P=name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:449 msgid "" "A backreference to a named group; it matches whatever text was matched by " "the earlier group named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:454 msgid "``(?#...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:455 msgid "A comment; the contents of the parentheses are simply ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:459 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:460 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string. " "This is called a :dfn:`lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?" "=Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:466 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:467 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` doesn't match next. This is a :dfn:`negative lookahead " "assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?!Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only " "if it's *not* followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:473 msgid "``(?<=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:474 msgid "" "Matches if the current position in the string is preceded by a match for " "``...`` that ends at the current position. This is called a :dfn:`positive " @@ -697,23 +592,19 @@ msgid "" "length, meaning that ``abc`` or ``a|b`` are allowed, but ``a*`` and ``a{3,4}" "`` are not. Note that patterns which start with positive lookbehind " "assertions will not match at the beginning of the string being searched; you " -"will most likely want to use the :func:`search` function rather than " -"the :func:`match` function:" +"will most likely want to use the :func:`search` function rather than the :" +"func:`match` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:489 msgid "This example looks for a word following a hyphen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:495 msgid "Added support for group references of fixed length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:500 msgid "``(?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:518 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` patterns, group " "*name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:526 msgid "" "The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list " "below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, " @@ -750,11 +637,9 @@ msgid "" "matches the character ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:533 msgid "``\\number``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:534 msgid "" "Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered " "starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 " @@ -766,19 +651,15 @@ msgid "" "escapes are treated as characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:545 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:546 msgid "Matches only at the start of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:550 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:551 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word " "is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is " @@ -788,25 +669,21 @@ msgid "" "``'as at ay'`` but not ``'attempt'`` or ``'atlas'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:559 msgid "" "The default word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are Unicode " -"alphanumerics and the underscore, but this can be changed by using " -"the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the " -"current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." +"alphanumerics and the underscore, but this can be changed by using the :py:" +"const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the current locale " +"if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:567 msgid "" "Inside a character range, ``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for " "compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:572 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:573 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end " "of a word. This means that ``r'at\\B'`` matches ``'athens'``, ``'atom'``, " @@ -817,107 +694,86 @@ msgid "" "current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:584 msgid "``\\B`` now matches empty input string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:589 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:590 ../../library/re.rst:614 ../../library/re.rst:636 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:591 msgid "" "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " "character category `[Nd]`__). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " "digit characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:595 msgid "Matches ``[0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:599 ../../library/re.rst:621 ../../library/re.rst:644 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:600 msgid "" "Matches any decimal digit in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to " "``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:605 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:606 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " "``\\d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:609 msgid "Matches ``[^0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:613 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:615 msgid "" -"Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined " -"by :py:meth:`str.isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also " -"many other characters, for example the non-breaking spaces mandated by " -"typography rules in many languages." +"Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str." +"isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other " +"characters, for example the non-breaking spaces mandated by typography rules " +"in many languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:619 msgid "" "Matches ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:622 msgid "" "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " "equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:627 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:628 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " "opposite of ``\\s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:631 msgid "" "Matches ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:635 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:637 msgid "" "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes all Unicode alphanumeric " "characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isalnum`), as well as the underscore " "(``_``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:642 msgid "Matches ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:645 msgid "" "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " "is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is " @@ -925,70 +781,57 @@ msgid "" "the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:652 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:653 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " -"``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for " -"which :py:meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." +"``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for which :py:" +"meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:658 msgid "Matches ``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:660 msgid "" "If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters which are " "neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:667 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:668 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:672 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:673 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:689 msgid "" "Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python " "string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:692 msgid "" "\\a \\b \\f \\n\n" "\\N \\r \\t \\u\n" "\\U \\v \\x \\\\" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:696 msgid "" "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " "\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:699 msgid "" "``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " "Unicode (str) patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes " "of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:705 msgid "" "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " "if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " @@ -996,27 +839,22 @@ msgid "" "are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:710 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:713 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:716 msgid "" "The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in " "string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM " "DASH}'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:724 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:726 msgid "" "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " "the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " @@ -1024,26 +862,21 @@ msgid "" "compiled form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:733 msgid "Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:735 msgid "" "Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " "of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:742 msgid "" "An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:744 msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:749 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " "``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " @@ -1051,28 +884,22 @@ msgid "" "patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:753 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:757 msgid "" "The :py:const:`~re.U` flag still exists for backward compatibility, but is " "redundant in Python 3 since matches are Unicode by default for ``str`` " -"patterns, and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes " -"patterns. :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly " -"redundant." +"patterns, and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes patterns. :py:const:" +"`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:766 msgid "Display debug information about compiled expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:768 msgid "No corresponding inline flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:774 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " "match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " @@ -1081,33 +908,28 @@ msgid "" "flag unless the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is also used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:782 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:784 msgid "" "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " "combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " "letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital " -"letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), 'ſ' " -"(U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If " +"letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), " +"'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If " "the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used, only letters 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to " "'Z' are matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:795 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " "patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:799 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:803 msgid "" "This flag is discouraged; consider Unicode matching instead. The locale " "mechanism is very unreliable as it only handles one \"culture\" at a time " @@ -1116,20 +938,17 @@ msgid "" "languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:810 msgid "" ":py:const:`~re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " "compatible with :py:const:`~re.ASCII`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:814 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects with the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag no " "longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " "time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:823 msgid "" "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " "the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " @@ -1140,11 +959,9 @@ msgid "" "the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:830 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:834 msgid "" "Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " "as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " @@ -1152,35 +969,29 @@ msgid "" "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:839 msgid "" "def myfunc(text, flag=re.NOFLAG):\n" " return re.match(text, flag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:847 msgid "" "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:850 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:856 msgid "" "In Python 3, Unicode characters are matched by default for ``str`` patterns. " "This flag is therefore redundant with **no effect** and is only kept for " "backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:861 msgid "" "See :py:const:`~re.ASCII` to restrict matching to ASCII characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:868 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " "more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " @@ -1193,13 +1004,11 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:878 msgid "" "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " "decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:881 msgid "" "a = re.compile(r\"\"\"\\d + # the integral part\n" " \\. # the decimal point\n" @@ -1207,75 +1016,59 @@ msgid "" "b = re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d*\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:886 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:890 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:894 msgid "" "Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " -"`, which can be used for matching using " -"its :func:`~Pattern.match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, " -"described below." +"`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." +"match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:899 ../../library/re.rst:931 ../../library/re.rst:949 -#: ../../library/re.rst:960 ../../library/re.rst:1006 ../../library/re.rst:1040 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1055 ../../library/re.rst:1117 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1152 msgid "" "The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " "Values can be any of the `flags`_ variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " "``|`` operator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:903 msgid "The sequence ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:905 msgid "" "prog = re.compile(pattern)\n" "result = prog.match(string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:908 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:910 msgid "result = re.match(pattern, string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:912 msgid "" "but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " "object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " "times in a single program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:918 msgid "" -"The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed " -"to :func:`re.compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so " -"programs that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry " -"about compiling regular expressions." +"The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." +"compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " +"that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry about " +"compiling regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:926 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " -"expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a " -"corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the " -"string matches the pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-" -"length match at some point in the string." +"expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:" +"`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the " +"pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at " +"some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:938 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " "expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return " @@ -1283,26 +1076,22 @@ msgid "" "different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:943 msgid "" "Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match " "at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:946 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` " "instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:956 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:969 msgid "" "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " "are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " @@ -1311,7 +1100,6 @@ msgid "" "final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\W+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1323,32 +1111,27 @@ msgid "" "['0', '3', '9']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:984 msgid "" "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " "of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " "for the end of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:988 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'(\\W+)', '...words, words...')\n" "['', '...', 'words', ', ', 'words', '...', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:991 msgid "" "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " "within the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:994 msgid "" "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " "immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:997 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\b', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['', 'Words', ', ', 'words', ', ', 'words', '.']\n" @@ -1359,30 +1142,25 @@ msgid "" "'']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1010 ../../library/re.rst:1121 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1013 msgid "" "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1016 msgid "" "Passing *maxsplit* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In " "future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1024 msgid "" "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " "strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " "returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1028 msgid "" "The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " "there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " @@ -1392,11 +1170,9 @@ msgid "" "result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1044 ../../library/re.rst:1059 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1050 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-" "overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is " @@ -1404,7 +1180,6 @@ msgid "" "matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1065 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " @@ -1418,7 +1193,6 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1076 msgid "" ">>> re.sub(r'def\\s+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\\s*\\(\\s*\\):',\n" "... r'static PyObject*\\npy_\\1(void)\\n{',\n" @@ -1426,14 +1200,12 @@ msgid "" "'static PyObject*\\npy_myfunc(void)\\n{'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1081 msgid "" "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " "of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and " "returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1085 msgid "" ">>> def dashrepl(matchobj):\n" "... if matchobj.group(0) == '-': return ' '\n" @@ -1441,30 +1213,26 @@ msgid "" "...\n" ">>> re.sub('-{1,2}', dashrepl, 'pro----gram-files')\n" "'pro--gram files'\n" -">>> re.sub(r'\\sAND\\s', ' & ', 'Baked Beans And Spam', " -"flags=re.IGNORECASE)\n" +">>> re.sub(r'\\sAND\\s', ' & ', 'Baked Beans And Spam', flags=re." +"IGNORECASE)\n" "'Baked Beans & Spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1094 msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :class:`~re.Pattern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1096 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " "all occurrences will be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1100 msgid "" "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " "immediately after a non-empty match. As a result, ``sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` " "returns ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1107 msgid "" "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " "backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " @@ -1477,50 +1245,42 @@ msgid "" "RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1124 ../../library/re.rst:1407 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1127 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " "are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1131 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " "errors. An empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1136 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement " "strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range " "(``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1141 msgid "" "Passing *count* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future " "Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1149 msgid "" "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " "number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1159 msgid "" "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " "an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " "in it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1163 msgid "" ">>> print(re.escape('https://www.python.org'))\n" "https://www\\.python\\.org\n" @@ -1535,13 +1295,11 @@ msgid "" "/|\\-|\\+|\\*\\*|\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1174 msgid "" "This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " "and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1177 msgid "" ">>> digits_re = r'\\d+'\n" ">>> sample = '/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 12 warnings'\n" @@ -1549,11 +1307,9 @@ msgid "" "/usr/sbin/sendmail - \\d+ errors, \\d+ warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1182 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1185 msgid "" "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " "escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " @@ -1561,15 +1317,12 @@ msgid "" "are no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1194 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1198 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1202 msgid "" "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " "valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " @@ -1579,57 +1332,45 @@ msgid "" "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1210 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1214 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1218 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1222 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1226 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1228 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1231 msgid "" "``PatternError`` was originally named ``error``; the latter is kept as an " "alias for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1238 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1242 msgid "Compiled regular expression object returned by :func:`re.compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1244 msgid "" -"Patterns are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string they handle " -"(:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." +"Patterns are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string they handle (:" +"class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1247 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1253 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " "expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. " @@ -1638,7 +1379,6 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1258 msgid "" "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " "search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " @@ -1647,7 +1387,6 @@ msgid "" "necessarily at the index where the search is to start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1264 msgid "" "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " "it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " @@ -1657,7 +1396,6 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1271 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"d\")\n" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\") # Match at index 0\n" @@ -1665,7 +1403,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\", 1) # No match; search doesn't include the \"d\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1279 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " "expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if " @@ -1673,13 +1410,11 @@ msgid "" "zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1284 ../../library/re.rst:1302 msgid "" -"The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for " -"the :meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" +"The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" +"meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1287 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o\")\n" ">>> pattern.match(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of " @@ -1689,20 +1424,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1292 msgid "" -"If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, " -"use :meth:`~Pattern.search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." +"If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." +"search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1298 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1305 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o[gh]\")\n" ">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start " @@ -1713,97 +1445,78 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1316 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1321 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1328 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1335 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1340 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1345 msgid "" -"The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given " -"to :func:`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and " -"implicit flags such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode " -"string." +"The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" +"`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " +"such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1352 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1357 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " "group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " "the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1364 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1367 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " "regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1375 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1377 msgid "" -"Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. " -"Since :meth:`~Pattern.match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` " -"when there is no match, you can test whether there was a match with a simple " -"``if`` statement::" +"Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." +"match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " +"you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1382 msgid "" "match = re.search(pattern, string)\n" "if match:\n" " process(match)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1388 msgid "Match object returned by successful ``match``\\ es and ``search``\\ es." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1390 msgid "" "Matches are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string which was " "matched (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1393 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1399 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " "string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " @@ -1813,7 +1526,6 @@ msgid "" "backreference ``\\g<0>`` will be replaced by the entire match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1412 msgid "" "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " "the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " @@ -1828,7 +1540,6 @@ msgid "" "matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1424 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m.group(0) # The entire match\n" @@ -1841,19 +1552,16 @@ msgid "" "('Isaac', 'Newton')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1434 msgid "" "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " "arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " -"string argument is not used as a group name in the pattern, " -"an :exc:`IndexError` exception is raised." +"string argument is not used as a group name in the pattern, an :exc:" +"`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1439 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1441 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1863,11 +1571,9 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1447 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1449 msgid "" ">>> m.group(1)\n" "'Malcolm'\n" @@ -1875,24 +1581,20 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1454 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1456 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(..)+\", \"a1b2c3\") # Matches 3 times.\n" ">>> m.group(1) # Returns only the last match.\n" "'c3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1463 msgid "" "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " "individual group from a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1466 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m[0] # The entire match\n" @@ -1903,11 +1605,9 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1474 msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1476 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Isaac " "Newton\")\n" @@ -1917,32 +1617,27 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1487 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " "however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " "groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1491 ../../library/re.rst:1716 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1493 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\", \"24.1632\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('24', '1632')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1497 msgid "" "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " "groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " "``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1501 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.?(\\d+)?\", \"24\")\n" ">>> m.groups() # Second group defaults to None.\n" @@ -1951,14 +1646,12 @@ msgid "" "('24', '0')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1510 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " "by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " "not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1514 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1966,7 +1659,6 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'Malcolm', 'last_name': 'Reynolds'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1522 msgid "" "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " "*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " @@ -1975,23 +1667,19 @@ msgid "" "matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1528 msgid "m.string[m.start(g):m.end(g)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1530 msgid "" "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " -"a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, " -"``m.start(0)`` is 1, ``m.end(0)`` is 2, ``m.start(1)`` and ``m.end(1)`` are " -"both 2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." +"a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." +"start(0)`` is 1, ``m.end(0)`` is 2, ``m.start(1)`` and ``m.end(1)`` are both " +"2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1535 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1537 msgid "" ">>> email = \"tony@tiremove_thisger.net\"\n" ">>> m = re.search(\"remove_this\", email)\n" @@ -1999,29 +1687,24 @@ msgid "" "'tony@tiger.net'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1545 msgid "" "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " "that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " "*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1552 msgid "" -"The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` " -"or :meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. " -"This is the index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for " -"a match." +"The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" +"`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " +"index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1559 msgid "" -"The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` " -"or :meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. " -"This is the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." +"The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" +"meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " +"the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1566 msgid "" "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " "group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" @@ -2030,44 +1713,35 @@ msgid "" "applied to the same string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1575 msgid "" "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " "didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1581 msgid "" -"The :ref:`regular expression object ` " -"whose :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this " -"match instance." +"The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." +"match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1587 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1590 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " "are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1598 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1602 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1604 msgid "" "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " "objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1607 msgid "" "def displaymatch(match):\n" " if match is None:\n" @@ -2075,7 +1749,6 @@ msgid "" " return '' % (match.group(), match.groups())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1612 msgid "" "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " "as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " @@ -2083,11 +1756,9 @@ msgid "" "\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1617 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1619 msgid "" ">>> valid = re.compile(r\"^[a2-9tjqk]{5}$\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(valid.match(\"akt5q\")) # Valid.\n" @@ -2098,14 +1769,12 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1627 msgid "" "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " "cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " "as such::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1630 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(pair.match(\"717ak\")) # Pair of 7s.\n" @@ -2115,13 +1784,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1637 msgid "" -"To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use " -"the :meth:`~Match.group` method of the match object in the following manner::" +"To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." +"group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1640 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> pair.match(\"717ak\").group(1)\n" @@ -2139,143 +1806,110 @@ msgid "" "'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1656 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1660 msgid "" "Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular " -"expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, " -"than :c:func:`!scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-" -"less equivalent mappings between :c:func:`!scanf` format tokens and regular " +"expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" +"func:`!scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-less " +"equivalent mappings between :c:func:`!scanf` format tokens and regular " "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1667 msgid ":c:func:`!scanf` Token" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1667 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1681 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1681 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1683 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1683 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1685 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1685 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1688 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1690 msgid "/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1692 msgid "you would use a :c:func:`!scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1694 msgid "%s - %d errors, %d warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1696 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1698 msgid "(\\S+) - (\\d+) errors, (\\d+) warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1704 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1708 msgid "" "Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1710 msgid ":func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of the string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1711 msgid "" ":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what " "Perl does by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1713 msgid ":func:`re.fullmatch` checks for entire string to be a match" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1718 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # Match\n" @@ -2285,13 +1919,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> re.fullmatch(\"r.*n\", \"python\") # No match" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1725 msgid "" "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " "to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1728 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" @@ -2299,7 +1931,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1733 msgid "" "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " "the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " @@ -2307,18 +1938,15 @@ msgid "" "line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1737 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # Match\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1743 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1745 msgid "" ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " "The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " @@ -2326,13 +1954,11 @@ msgid "" "following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1750 msgid "" "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " "using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1753 msgid "" ">>> text = \"\"\"Ross McFluff: 834.345.1254 155 Elm Street\n" "...\n" @@ -2343,13 +1969,11 @@ msgid "" "... Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1763 msgid "" "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " "into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1766 msgid "" ">>> entries = re.split(\"\\n+\", text)\n" ">>> entries\n" @@ -2359,14 +1983,12 @@ msgid "" "'Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1776 msgid "" "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " "number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " "because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1780 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=3) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155 Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2375,14 +1997,12 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919 Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1789 msgid "" "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " "not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " "separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1793 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=4) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155', 'Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2391,11 +2011,9 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919', 'Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1804 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1806 msgid "" ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " "result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " @@ -2403,7 +2021,6 @@ msgid "" "each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1811 msgid "" ">>> def repl(m):\n" "... inner_word = list(m.group(2))\n" @@ -2417,11 +2034,9 @@ msgid "" "'Pofsroser Aodlambelk, plasee reoprt yuor asnebces potlmrpy.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1824 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1826 msgid "" ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " "one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " @@ -2429,18 +2044,15 @@ msgid "" "manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1831 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> re.findall(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text)\n" "['carefully', 'quickly']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1837 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1839 msgid "" "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " "matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` " @@ -2449,7 +2061,6 @@ msgid "" "they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1845 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> for m in re.finditer(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text):\n" @@ -2458,11 +2069,9 @@ msgid "" "40-47: quickly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1853 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1855 msgid "" "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " "it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " @@ -2470,7 +2079,6 @@ msgid "" "lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1860 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\W(.)\\1\\W\", \" ff \")\n" "\n" @@ -2478,7 +2086,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1865 msgid "" "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " "regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " @@ -2486,7 +2093,6 @@ msgid "" "following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1870 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\\\\", r\"\\\\\")\n" "\n" @@ -2494,25 +2100,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1877 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1879 msgid "" "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " "analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " "first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1883 msgid "" "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " "is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " "successive matches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1887 msgid "" "from typing import NamedTuple\n" "import re\n" @@ -2568,11 +2170,9 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1939 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1941 msgid "" "Token(type='IF', value='IF', line=2, column=4)\n" "Token(type='ID', value='quantity', line=2, column=7)\n" @@ -2595,7 +2195,6 @@ msgid "" "Token(type='END', value=';', line=5, column=9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1962 msgid "" "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " "2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " @@ -2603,231 +2202,164 @@ msgid "" "detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:99 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:99 ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:112 -#: ../../library/re.rst:123 ../../library/re.rst:130 ../../library/re.rst:137 -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 ../../library/re.rst:157 ../../library/re.rst:181 -#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:235 ../../library/re.rst:244 -#: ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:271 ../../library/re.rst:304 -#: ../../library/re.rst:317 ../../library/re.rst:327 ../../library/re.rst:359 -#: ../../library/re.rst:414 ../../library/re.rst:446 ../../library/re.rst:452 -#: ../../library/re.rst:457 ../../library/re.rst:464 ../../library/re.rst:471 -#: ../../library/re.rst:498 ../../library/re.rst:508 ../../library/re.rst:531 -#: ../../library/re.rst:543 ../../library/re.rst:548 ../../library/re.rst:570 -#: ../../library/re.rst:587 ../../library/re.rst:603 ../../library/re.rst:611 -#: ../../library/re.rst:625 ../../library/re.rst:633 ../../library/re.rst:650 -#: ../../library/re.rst:664 ../../library/re.rst:675 ../../library/re.rst:866 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1105 msgid "in regular expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:271 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:112 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:123 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:130 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:137 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "*?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "+?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "??" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "*+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "++" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "?+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:181 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:531 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:235 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:244 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:304 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:317 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:327 msgid "(?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:359 msgid "(?:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:414 msgid "(?P<" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:446 msgid "(?P=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:452 msgid "(?#" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:457 msgid "(?=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:464 msgid "(?!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:471 msgid "(?<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:498 msgid "(?, 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!readline` --- GNU readline interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!readline` module defines a number of functions to facilitate " "completion and reading/writing of history files from the Python interpreter. " "This module can be used directly, or via the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, " "which supports completion of Python identifiers at the interactive prompt. " "Settings made using this module affect the behaviour of both the " -"interpreter's interactive prompt and the prompts offered by the built-" -"in :func:`input` function." +"interpreter's interactive prompt and the prompts offered by the built-in :" +"func:`input` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:19 msgid "" "Readline keybindings may be configured via an initialization file, typically " "``.inputrc`` in your home directory. See `Readline Init File ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -68,21 +61,18 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:34 msgid "" "The underlying Readline library API may be implemented by the ``editline`` " "(``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`!readline` " "module detects which library is being used at run time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:39 msgid "" "The configuration file for ``editline`` is different from that of GNU " -"readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can " -"use :data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." +"readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can use :" +"data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:43 msgid "" "If you use ``editline``/``libedit`` readline emulation on macOS, the " "initialization file located in your home directory is named ``.editrc``. For " @@ -90,40 +80,33 @@ msgid "" "keybindings and TAB completion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:48 msgid "" "python:bind -v\n" "python:bind ^I rl_complete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:51 msgid "" "Also note that different libraries may use different history file formats. " "When switching the underlying library, existing history files may become " "unusable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:57 msgid "" "The name of the underlying Readline library being used, either " "``\"readline\"`` or ``\"editline\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:63 msgid "Init file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:65 msgid "The following functions relate to the init file and user configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:70 msgid "" -"Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This " -"calls :c:func:`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." +"Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This calls :c:func:" +"`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:76 msgid "" "Execute a readline initialization file. The default filename is the last " "filename used. This calls :c:func:`!rl_read_init_file` in the underlying " @@ -132,47 +115,36 @@ msgid "" "regardless of which file the library resolves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:82 ../../library/readline.rst:125 -#: ../../library/readline.rst:137 ../../library/readline.rst:152 msgid "The auditing event was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:87 msgid "Line buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:89 msgid "The following functions operate on the line buffer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:94 msgid "" "Return the current contents of the line buffer (:c:data:`!rl_line_buffer` in " "the underlying library)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:100 msgid "" -"Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This " -"calls :c:func:`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the " -"return value." +"Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This calls :c:func:" +"`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:107 msgid "" "Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents of the " "line buffer. This calls :c:func:`!rl_redisplay` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:112 msgid "History file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:114 msgid "The following functions operate on a history file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:119 msgid "" "Load a readline history file, and append it to the history list. The default " "filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!read_history` in the " @@ -180,7 +152,6 @@ msgid "" "with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:131 msgid "" "Save the history list to a readline history file, overwriting any existing " "file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!" @@ -189,90 +160,76 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:143 msgid "" "Append the last *nelements* items of history to a file. The default " -"filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This " -"calls :c:func:`!append_history` in the underlying library. This function " -"only exists if Python was compiled for a version of the library that " -"supports it. It raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the " -"file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." +"filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This calls :c:" +"func:`!append_history` in the underlying library. This function only exists " +"if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it. It " +"raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if " +"given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:159 msgid "" -"Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. " -"The :func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the " -"history file, by calling :c:func:`!history_truncate_file` in the underlying " +"Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. The :" +"func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the history " +"file, by calling :c:func:`!history_truncate_file` in the underlying " "library. Negative values imply unlimited history file size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:167 msgid "History list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:169 msgid "The following functions operate on a global history list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:174 msgid "" "Clear the current history. This calls :c:func:`!clear_history` in the " "underlying library. The Python function only exists if Python was compiled " "for a version of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:181 msgid "" "Return the number of items currently in the history. (This is different " "from :func:`get_history_length`, which returns the maximum number of lines " "that will be written to a history file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:188 msgid "" "Return the current contents of history item at *index*. The item index is " "one-based. This calls :c:func:`!history_get` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:194 msgid "" "Remove history item specified by its position from the history. The position " "is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!remove_history` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:201 msgid "" "Replace history item specified by its position with *line*. The position is " "zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!replace_history_entry` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:208 msgid "" "Append *line* to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. This " "calls :c:func:`!add_history` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:214 msgid "" "Enable or disable automatic calls to :c:func:`!add_history` when reading " "input via readline. The *enabled* argument should be a Boolean value that " "when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:222 msgid "" "Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist " "across multiple sessions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:227 msgid "Startup hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:232 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_startup_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -281,7 +238,6 @@ msgid "" "readline prints the first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:241 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_pre_input_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -292,11 +248,9 @@ msgid "" "of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:253 msgid "Completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:255 msgid "" "The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion " "function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and " @@ -306,7 +260,6 @@ msgid "" "a custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:265 msgid "" "Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will " "be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer " @@ -316,7 +269,6 @@ msgid "" "starting with *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:272 msgid "" "The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback " "passed to :c:func:`!rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The " @@ -324,19 +276,16 @@ msgid "" "rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:281 msgid "" "Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:286 msgid "" "Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:`!" "rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:294 msgid "" "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " "the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:`!" @@ -346,7 +295,6 @@ msgid "" "differently than libreadline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:305 msgid "" "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " "the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " @@ -354,7 +302,6 @@ msgid "" "in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:313 msgid "" "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " "it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " @@ -365,11 +312,9 @@ msgid "" "each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:326 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:328 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!readline` module's " "history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " @@ -378,7 +323,6 @@ msgid "" "sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:334 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -395,19 +339,16 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:348 msgid "" -"This code is actually automatically run when Python is run " -"in :ref:`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." +"This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" +"`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:351 msgid "" "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " "interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:354 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -428,13 +369,11 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(save, h_len, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:372 msgid "" "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " "support history save/restore. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:375 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import code\n" @@ -461,9 +400,8 @@ msgid "" " readline.write_history_file(histfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:401 msgid "" "The new :term:`REPL` introduced in version 3.13 doesn't support readline. " -"However, readline can still be used by setting " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." +"However, readline can still be used by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/removed.po b/library/removed.po index 98ca44f0d..f1b739a18 100644 --- a/library/removed.po +++ b/library/removed.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/removed.rst:7 msgid "Removed Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/removed.rst:9 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter have been removed from the Python " "standard library. They are documented here to help people find replacements." diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index 60de42953..89de87fb4 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -13,37 +13,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!reprlib` --- Alternate :func:`repr` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/reprlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!reprlib` module provides a means for producing object " "representations with limits on the size of the resulting strings. This is " "used in the Python debugger and may be useful in other contexts as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:17 msgid "This module provides a class, an instance, and a function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:24 msgid "" "Class which provides formatting services useful in implementing functions " "similar to the built-in :func:`repr`; size limits for different object " @@ -51,67 +45,55 @@ msgid "" "excessively long." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:28 msgid "" "The keyword arguments of the constructor can be used as a shortcut to set " "the attributes of the :class:`Repr` instance. Which means that the following " "initialization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:32 msgid "aRepr = reprlib.Repr(maxlevel=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:34 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:36 msgid "" "aRepr = reprlib.Repr()\n" "aRepr.maxlevel = 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:39 msgid "" "See section `Repr Objects`_ for more information about :class:`Repr` " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:42 msgid "Allow attributes to be set via keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:48 msgid "" -"This is an instance of :class:`Repr` which is used to provide " -"the :func:`.repr` function described below. Changing the attributes of this " -"object will affect the size limits used by :func:`.repr` and the Python " -"debugger." +"This is an instance of :class:`Repr` which is used to provide the :func:`." +"repr` function described below. Changing the attributes of this object will " +"affect the size limits used by :func:`.repr` and the Python debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:56 msgid "" "This is the :meth:`~Repr.repr` method of ``aRepr``. It returns a string " "similar to that returned by the built-in function of the same name, but with " "limits on most sizes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:60 msgid "" "In addition to size-limiting tools, the module also provides a decorator for " "detecting recursive calls to :meth:`~object.__repr__` and substituting a " "placeholder string instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:69 msgid "" "Decorator for :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls " "within the same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is " "returned, otherwise, the usual :meth:`!__repr__` call is made. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> from reprlib import recursive_repr\n" ">>> class MyList(list):\n" @@ -126,42 +108,35 @@ msgid "" "<'a'|'b'|'c'|...|'x'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:93 msgid "Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:95 msgid "" ":class:`Repr` instances provide several attributes which can be used to " "provide size limits for the representations of different object types, and " "methods which format specific object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:102 msgid "" "This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:110 msgid "" "Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is " "``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:121 msgid "" "Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The " "default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` " "for the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:128 msgid "" "Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits " "are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:134 msgid "" "Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note " "that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character " @@ -169,21 +144,18 @@ msgid "" "mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:142 msgid "" "This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific " "formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in " "a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:149 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to ``None`` (the default), the output is formatted " "with no line breaks or indentation, like the standard :func:`repr`. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:153 msgid "" ">>> example = [\n" "... 1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']\n" @@ -193,13 +165,11 @@ msgid "" "[1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:162 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Repr.indent` is set to a string, each recursion level is placed " "on its own line, indented by that string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = '-->'\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -218,13 +188,11 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:183 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~Repr.indent` to a positive integer value behaves as if it " "was set to a string with that number of spaces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = 4\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -243,13 +211,11 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:209 msgid "" "The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed " "by the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:215 msgid "" "Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* " "to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. " @@ -258,28 +224,24 @@ msgid "" "call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:224 msgid "" "Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name " -"based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by " -"``'_'.join(type(obj).__name__.split())``. Dispatch to these methods is " -"handled by :meth:`repr1`. Type-specific methods which need to recursively " -"format a value should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." +"based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'." +"join(type(obj).__name__.split())``. Dispatch to these methods is handled by :" +"meth:`repr1`. Type-specific methods which need to recursively format a value " +"should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:234 msgid "Subclassing Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:236 msgid "" -"The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses " -"of :class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " +"The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :" +"class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " "modify the handling of types already supported. This example shows how " "special support for file objects could be added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:241 msgid "" "import reprlib\n" "import sys\n" @@ -295,14 +257,11 @@ msgid "" "print(aRepr.repr(sys.stdin)) # prints ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:256 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index a2ffa66ad..c48f146ea 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -15,59 +15,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!resource` --- Resource usage information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:12 msgid "" "This module provides basic mechanisms for measuring and controlling system " "resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:15 ../../library/resource.rst:103 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:180 ../../library/resource.rst:192 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:201 ../../library/resource.rst:210 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:220 ../../library/resource.rst:229 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:240 ../../library/resource.rst:254 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:263 ../../library/resource.rst:272 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:17 msgid "" "Symbolic constants are used to specify particular system resources and to " "request usage information about either the current process or its children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:20 msgid "An :exc:`OSError` is raised on syscall failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:25 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:27 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:32 msgid "Resource Limits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:34 msgid "" "Resources usage can be limited using the :func:`setrlimit` function " "described below. Each resource is controlled by a pair of limits: a soft " @@ -78,7 +63,6 @@ msgid "" "super-user can raise a hard limit.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:42 msgid "" "The specific resources that can be limited are system dependent. They are " "described in the :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` man page. The resources listed " @@ -87,18 +71,15 @@ msgid "" "not defined in this module for those platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:51 msgid "Constant used to represent the limit for an unlimited resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:56 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` with the current soft and hard limits of " "*resource*. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, " "or :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails unexpectedly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:63 msgid "" "Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be " "a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value " @@ -106,34 +87,29 @@ msgid "" "unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:68 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new " "soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard " "limit. Specifying a limit of :const:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` when the hard " -"or system limit for that resource is not unlimited will result in " -"a :exc:`ValueError`. A process with the effective UID of super-user can " -"request any valid limit value, including unlimited, but :exc:`ValueError` " -"will still be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." +"or system limit for that resource is not unlimited will result in a :exc:" +"`ValueError`. A process with the effective UID of super-user can request " +"any valid limit value, including unlimited, but :exc:`ValueError` will still " +"be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:77 msgid "" "``setrlimit`` may also raise :exc:`error` if the underlying system call " "fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:80 msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:82 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with " "arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:87 msgid "" "Combines :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` in one function and " "supports to get and set the resources limits of an arbitrary process. If " @@ -142,34 +118,29 @@ msgid "" "is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:93 msgid "" "When *limits* is not given the function returns the *resource* limit of the " "process *pid*. When *limits* is given the *resource* limit of the process is " "set and the former resource limit is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:97 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found " -"and :exc:`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` " -"for the process." +"Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found and :exc:" +"`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` for the " +"process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:101 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with " "arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:108 msgid "" "These symbols define resources whose consumption can be controlled using " "the :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` functions described below. The " "values of these symbols are exactly the constants used by C programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:112 msgid "" "The Unix man page for :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` lists the available resources. " "Note that not all systems use the same symbol or same value to denote the " @@ -178,14 +149,12 @@ msgid "" "module on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:121 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of a core file that the current process can " "create. This may result in the creation of a partial core file if a larger " "core would be required to contain the entire process image." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:128 msgid "" "The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If " "this limit is exceeded, a :const:`~signal.SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the " @@ -194,120 +163,96 @@ msgid "" "disk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:136 msgid "The maximum size of a file which the process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:141 msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the process's heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:146 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the call stack for the current process. This " "only affects the stack of the main thread in a multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:152 msgid "" "The maximum resident set size that should be made available to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:157 msgid "The maximum number of processes the current process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:162 msgid "The maximum number of open file descriptors for the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:167 msgid "The BSD name for :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:172 msgid "The maximum address space which may be locked in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:177 msgid "" "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy. Usually an " "alias of :const:`RLIMIT_AS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:185 msgid "" "The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:190 msgid "The number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:199 msgid "The ceiling for the process's nice level (calculated as 20 - rlim_cur)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:208 msgid "The ceiling of the real-time priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:217 msgid "" "The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under " "real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:227 msgid "The number of signals which the process may queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:236 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This " "limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that " "this user may hold at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:247 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used " "by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of " -"the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see `tuning(7) `__ for a complete " -"description of this sysctl." +"the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see `tuning(7) `__ for a complete description of " +"this sysctl." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:261 msgid "The maximum number of pseudo-terminals created by this user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:270 msgid "The maximum number of kqueues this user id is allowed to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:278 msgid "Resource Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:280 msgid "These functions are used to retrieve resource usage information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:285 msgid "" "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " "either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " -"parameter. The *who* parameter should be specified using one of " -"the :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." +"parameter. The *who* parameter should be specified using one of the :const:" +"`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:290 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:292 msgid "" "from resource import *\n" "import time\n" @@ -322,7 +267,6 @@ msgid "" "print(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:304 msgid "" "The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system " "resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running in user mode or " @@ -331,265 +275,205 @@ msgid "" "is using." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:309 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple " "of 16 elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:312 msgid "" "The fields :attr:`!ru_utime` and :attr:`!ru_stime` of the return value are " "floating-point values representing the amount of time spent executing in " "user mode and the amount of time spent executing in system mode, " -"respectively. The remaining values are integers. Consult " -"the :manpage:`getrusage(2)` man page for detailed information about these " -"values. A brief summary is presented here:" +"respectively. The remaining values are integers. Consult the :manpage:" +"`getrusage(2)` man page for detailed information about these values. A brief " +"summary is presented here:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid ":attr:`!ru_utime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid "time in user mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid ":attr:`!ru_stime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid "time in system mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid ":attr:`!ru_maxrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid "maximum resident set size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid ":attr:`!ru_ixrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid "shared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid ":attr:`!ru_idrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid "unshared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid ":attr:`!ru_isrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid "unshared stack size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid ":attr:`!ru_minflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid "page faults not requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid ":attr:`!ru_majflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid "page faults requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nswap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid "number of swap outs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid ":attr:`!ru_inblock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid "block input operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid "``10``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid ":attr:`!ru_oublock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid "block output operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid "``11``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgsnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid "messages sent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid "``12``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgrcv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid "messages received" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid "``13``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nsignals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid "signals received" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid "``14``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nvcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid "voluntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid "``15``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nivcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid "involuntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:354 msgid "" "This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter " "is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual " "circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:360 msgid "" "Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as " "the hardware page size.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:363 msgid "" -"The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to " -"the :func:`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should " -"be provided for." +"The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" +"`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " +"provided for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:369 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling " "process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:375 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes " "of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:381 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current " "process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:387 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current " "thread. May not be available on all systems." diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index 12a03b285..00bbc18a6 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -13,32 +13,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!rlcompleter` --- Completion function for GNU readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/rlcompleter.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable to be " "passed to :func:`~readline.set_completer` in the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:16 msgid "" "When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the :mod:`readline` " "module available, an instance of the :class:`Completer` class is " @@ -47,62 +42,52 @@ msgid "" "completion of valid Python :ref:`identifiers and keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:22 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:24 msgid "" ">>> import rlcompleter\n" ">>> import readline\n" ">>> readline.parse_and_bind(\"tab: complete\")\n" ">>> readline. \n" -"readline.__doc__ " -"readline.get_line_buffer( readline.read_init_file(\n" -"readline.__file__ " -"readline.insert_text( readline.set_completer(\n" +"readline.__doc__ readline.get_line_buffer( readline." +"read_init_file(\n" +"readline.__file__ readline.insert_text( readline." +"set_completer(\n" "readline.__name__ readline.parse_and_bind(\n" ">>> readline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:33 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with " -"Python's :ref:`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run " -"with the :option:`-S` option, the module is automatically imported and " -"configured (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." +"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:" +"`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run with the :option:" +"`-S` option, the module is automatically imported and configured (see :ref:" +"`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:38 msgid "" "On platforms without :mod:`readline`, the :class:`Completer` class defined " "by this module can still be used for custom purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:46 msgid "Completer objects have the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:50 msgid "Return the next possible completion for *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:52 msgid "" "When called by the :mod:`readline` module, this method is called " "successively with ``state == 0, 1, 2, ...`` until the method returns " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:56 msgid "" "If called for *text* that doesn't include a period character (``'.'``), it " -"will complete from names currently defined " -"in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and keywords (as defined by " -"the :mod:`keyword` module)." +"will complete from names currently defined in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:" +"`builtins` and keywords (as defined by the :mod:`keyword` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:60 msgid "" "If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without " "obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate " diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index 5480e0b62..9cf48bfa2 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!runpy` --- Locating and executing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/runpy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!runpy` module is used to locate and run Python modules without " "importing them first. Its main use is to implement the :option:`-m` command " @@ -39,14 +35,12 @@ msgid "" "namespace rather than the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:18 msgid "" "Note that this is *not* a sandbox module - all code is executed in the " "current process, and any side effects (such as cached imports of other " "modules) will remain in place after the functions have returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:22 msgid "" "Furthermore, any functions and classes defined by the executed code are not " "guaranteed to work correctly after a :mod:`!runpy` function has returned. If " @@ -54,11 +48,9 @@ msgid "" "likely to be a more suitable choice than this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:27 msgid "The :mod:`!runpy` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:35 msgid "" "Execute the code of the specified module and return the resulting module's " "globals dictionary. The module's code is first located using the standard " @@ -66,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "fresh module namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:40 msgid "" "The *mod_name* argument should be an absolute module name. If the module " "name refers to a package rather than a normal module, then that package is " @@ -74,16 +65,14 @@ msgid "" "executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:46 msgid "" "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " "the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " "will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are " -"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden " -"by :func:`run_module`." +"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:" +"`run_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:52 ../../library/runpy.rst:127 msgid "" "The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__spec__``, ``__file__``, " "``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals " @@ -92,36 +81,31 @@ msgid "" "implementation detail.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:58 msgid "" -"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is " -"not :const:`None`, to ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a " -"package and to the *mod_name* argument otherwise." +"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" +"`None`, to ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a package and " +"to the *mod_name* argument otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:62 msgid "" "``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the *actually* imported module " -"(that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be *mod_name* or ``mod_name + " -"'.__main__'``, never *run_name*)." +"(that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be *mod_name* or ``mod_name + '." +"__main__'``, never *run_name*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:66 msgid "" -"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` " -"are :ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." +"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are :ref:" +"`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:69 msgid "" "If the argument *alter_sys* is supplied and evaluates to :const:`True`, then " -"``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and " -"``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the " -"module being executed. Both ``sys.argv[0]`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` " -"are restored to their original values before the function returns." +"``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and ``sys." +"modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the module " +"being executed. Both ``sys.argv[0]`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` are " +"restored to their original values before the function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:75 msgid "" "Note that this manipulation of :mod:`sys` is not thread-safe. Other threads " "may see the partially initialised module, as well as the altered list of " @@ -129,36 +113,30 @@ msgid "" "invoking this function from threaded code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:81 msgid "" "The :option:`-m` option offering equivalent functionality from the command " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:84 msgid "" "Added ability to execute packages by looking for a :mod:`__main__` submodule." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:87 msgid "Added ``__cached__`` global variable (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:90 msgid "" "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " "This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly for modules run this way, as " -"well as ensuring the real module name is always accessible as " -"``__spec__.name``." +"well as ensuring the real module name is always accessible as ``__spec__." +"name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:96 msgid "" "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " "deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:106 msgid "" "Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting " "module's globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython " @@ -167,7 +145,6 @@ msgid "" "module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level :file:`__main__.py` file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:113 msgid "" "For a simple script, the specified code is simply executed in a fresh module " "namespace. For a valid :data:`sys.path` entry (typically a zipfile or " @@ -178,22 +155,19 @@ msgid "" "such module at the specified location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:121 msgid "" "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " "the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " "will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are " -"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden " -"by :func:`run_path`." +"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:" +"`run_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:133 msgid "" -"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is " -"not :const:`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." +"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" +"`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:136 msgid "" "If *file_path* directly references a script file (whether as source or as " "precompiled byte code), then ``__file__`` will be set to *file_path*, and " @@ -201,26 +175,23 @@ msgid "" "set to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:141 msgid "" "If *file_path* is a reference to a valid :data:`sys.path` entry, then " "``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported :mod:`__main__` " "module (that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be ``__main__``). " -"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will " -"be :ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." +"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will be :" +"ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:147 msgid "" -"A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. " -"Firstly, :data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` " -"is updated with the value of *file_path* and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is " +"A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, :" +"data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is " +"updated with the value of *file_path* and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is " "updated with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All " "modifications to items in :mod:`sys` are reverted before the function " "returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:154 msgid "" "Note that, unlike :func:`run_module`, the alterations made to :mod:`sys` are " "not optional in this function as these adjustments are essential to allowing " @@ -229,13 +200,11 @@ msgid "" "serialised with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:161 msgid "" ":ref:`using-on-interface-options` for equivalent functionality on the " "command line (``python path/to/script``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:166 msgid "" "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " "This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly in the case where " @@ -243,44 +212,34 @@ msgid "" "being executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:172 msgid "" "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " "deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:178 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:179 ../../library/runpy.rst:182 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:181 msgid ":pep:`366` -- Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:184 msgid ":pep:`451` -- A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:185 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:187 msgid ":ref:`using-on-general` - CPython command line details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:189 msgid "The :func:`importlib.import_module` function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index 2baf89849..a62b26873 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -13,32 +13,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sched` --- Event scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sched.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose " "event scheduler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:20 msgid "" "The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling " "events. It needs two functions to actually deal with the \"outside world\" " @@ -50,20 +45,16 @@ msgid "" "to run in multi-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:29 msgid "*timefunc* and *delayfunc* parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:32 msgid "" ":class:`scheduler` class can be safely used in multi-threaded environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:36 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> import sched, time\n" ">>> s = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)\n" @@ -94,15 +85,12 @@ msgid "" "1652342840.3697174" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:67 msgid "Scheduler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:69 msgid ":class:`scheduler` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:74 msgid "" "Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type " "compatible with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the " @@ -110,52 +98,43 @@ msgid "" "order of their *priority*. A lower number represents a higher priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:79 msgid "" "Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument, **kwargs)``. " "*argument* is a sequence holding the positional arguments for *action*. " "*kwargs* is a dictionary holding the keyword arguments for *action*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:83 msgid "" "Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the " "event (see :meth:`cancel`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:86 ../../library/sched.rst:99 msgid "*argument* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:89 ../../library/sched.rst:102 msgid "*kwargs* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:95 msgid "" "Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other than the relative time, " "the other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those " "for :meth:`enterabs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:107 msgid "" "Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the " "queue, this method will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:113 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:118 msgid "" "Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the *delayfunc* " "function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and " "so on until there are no more scheduled events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:122 msgid "" "If *blocking* is false, immediately executes all events in the queue which " "have a time value less than or equal to the current *timefunc* value (if " @@ -164,7 +143,6 @@ msgid "" "the queue is empty, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:128 msgid "" "Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the " "scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If " @@ -172,7 +150,6 @@ msgid "" "future calls to :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:133 msgid "" "If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before " "the next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be " @@ -180,17 +157,14 @@ msgid "" "longer pertinent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:138 msgid "*blocking* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:143 msgid "" "Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they " "will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the " "following fields: time, priority, action, argument, kwargs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:11 msgid "event scheduling" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/secrets.po b/library/secrets.po index f106d9167..667854653 100644 --- a/library/secrets.po +++ b/library/secrets.po @@ -13,130 +13,106 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!secrets` --- Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:16 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/secrets.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`!secrets` module is used for generating cryptographically strong " "random numbers suitable for managing data such as passwords, account " "authentication, security tokens, and related secrets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:24 msgid "" "In particular, :mod:`!secrets` should be used in preference to the default " "pseudo-random number generator in the :mod:`random` module, which is " "designed for modelling and simulation, not security or cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:30 msgid ":pep:`506`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:34 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:36 msgid "" "The :mod:`!secrets` module provides access to the most secure source of " "randomness that your operating system provides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:41 msgid "" "A class for generating random numbers using the highest-quality sources " "provided by the operating system. See :class:`random.SystemRandom` for " "additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:47 msgid "Return a randomly chosen element from a non-empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:51 msgid "Return a random int in the range [0, *exclusive_upper_bound*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:55 msgid "Return a non-negative int with *k* random bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:59 msgid "Generating tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:61 msgid "" "The :mod:`!secrets` module provides functions for generating secure tokens, " "suitable for applications such as password resets, hard-to-guess URLs, and " "similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:67 msgid "Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:69 ../../library/secrets.rst:83 -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:97 msgid "" "If *nbytes* is not specified or ``None``, :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` is used " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> token_bytes(16)\n" "b'\\xebr\\x17D*t\\xae\\xd4\\xe3S\\xb6\\xe2\\xebP1\\x8b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a random text string, in hexadecimal. The string has *nbytes* random " "bytes, each byte converted to two hex digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> token_hex(16)\n" "'f9bf78b9a18ce6d46a0cd2b0b86df9da'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a random URL-safe text string, containing *nbytes* random bytes. The " "text is Base64 encoded, so on average each byte results in approximately 1.3 " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:100 msgid "" ">>> token_urlsafe(16)\n" "'Drmhze6EPcv0fN_81Bj-nA'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:107 msgid "How many bytes should tokens use?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:109 msgid "" "To be secure against `brute-force attacks `_, tokens need to have sufficient randomness. " @@ -147,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:117 msgid "" "For those who want to manage their own token length, you can explicitly " "specify how much randomness is used for tokens by giving an :class:`int` " @@ -155,28 +130,23 @@ msgid "" "the number of bytes of randomness to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:122 msgid "" "Otherwise, if no argument is provided, or if the argument is ``None``, the " "``token_*`` functions use :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:127 msgid "" "Default number of bytes of randomness used by the ``token_*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:129 msgid "" "The exact value is subject to change at any time, including during " "maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:134 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:138 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if strings or :term:`bytes-like objects ` " "*a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, using a \"constant-time " @@ -185,21 +155,17 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:147 msgid "Recipes and best practices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:149 msgid "" "This section shows recipes and best practices for using :mod:`!secrets` to " "manage a basic level of security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:152 msgid "Generate an eight-character alphanumeric password:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:154 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -207,20 +173,17 @@ msgid "" "password = ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for i in range(8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:164 msgid "" "Applications should not :cwe:`store passwords in a recoverable format " "<257>`, whether plain text or encrypted. They should be salted and hashed " "using a cryptographically strong one-way (irreversible) hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:170 msgid "" "Generate a ten-character alphanumeric password with at least one lowercase " "character, at least one uppercase character, and at least three digits:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:174 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -233,11 +196,9 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:187 msgid "Generate an `XKCD-style passphrase `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:189 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "# On standard Linux systems, use a convenient dictionary file.\n" @@ -247,13 +208,11 @@ msgid "" " password = ' '.join(secrets.choice(words) for i in range(4))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:199 msgid "" "Generate a hard-to-guess temporary URL containing a security token suitable " "for password recovery applications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:202 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "url = 'https://example.com/reset=' + secrets.token_urlsafe()" diff --git a/library/security_warnings.po b/library/security_warnings.po index bc18c4e29..63c3fd1e6 100644 --- a/library/security_warnings.po +++ b/library/security_warnings.po @@ -13,108 +13,90 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-10 13:22+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:6 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:8 msgid "The following modules have specific security considerations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:10 msgid "" -":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` " -"in :rfc:`4648`" +":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` in :" +"rfc:`4648`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:12 msgid "" ":mod:`hashlib`: :ref:`all constructors take a \"usedforsecurity\" keyword-" "only argument disabling known insecure and blocked algorithms `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:15 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` is not suitable for production use, only implementing " "basic security checks. See the :ref:`security considerations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:17 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: :ref:`Logging configuration uses eval() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:19 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: :ref:`Connection.recv() uses pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`pickle`: :ref:`Restricting globals in pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:22 msgid "" ":mod:`random` shouldn't be used for security purposes, use :mod:`secrets` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:24 msgid "" ":mod:`shelve`: :ref:`shelve is based on pickle and thus unsuitable for " "dealing with untrusted sources `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`ssl`: :ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:27 msgid "" ":mod:`subprocess`: :ref:`Subprocess security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:29 msgid "" ":mod:`tempfile`: :ref:`mktemp is deprecated due to vulnerability to race " "conditions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:31 msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML security `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:32 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile`: :ref:`maliciously prepared .zip files can cause disk volume " "exhaustion `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:35 msgid "" "The :option:`-I` command line option can be used to run Python in isolated " -"mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable can be used to not prepend " -"a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` such as the current directory, " +"mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable can be used to not prepend a " +"potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` such as the current directory, " "the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:3 msgid "security considerations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index a1f3af352..1b185ce01 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -13,33 +13,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/select.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!select` --- Waiting for I/O completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the :c:func:`!select` and :c:func:`!poll` " "functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`!devpoll` available " -"on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`!epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ " -"and :c:func:`!kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only " -"works for sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file " -"types (in particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on " -"regular files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." +"on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`!epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ and :c:" +"func:`!kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only works " +"for sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file types " +"(in particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on regular " +"files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`selectors` module allows high-level and efficient I/O " "multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`!select` module primitives. Users are " @@ -47,62 +43,46 @@ msgid "" "precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:57 ../../library/select.rst:94 -#: ../../library/select.rst:104 ../../library/select.rst:117 -#: ../../library/select.rst:125 ../../library/select.rst:188 -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:27 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:32 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:34 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:40 msgid "" "Returns a ``/dev/poll`` polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` " "below for the methods supported by devpoll objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`!devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " -"allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this " -"value, :c:func:`!devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this " -"value, :c:func:`!devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file " -"descriptors." +"allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:" +"func:`!devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this value, :c:func:`!" +"devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:50 ../../library/select.rst:81 -#: ../../library/select.rst:112 msgid "The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:54 ../../library/select.rst:114 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:61 msgid "" "Return an edge polling object, which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered " "interface for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:65 msgid "" "*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be " "registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only " @@ -110,62 +90,52 @@ msgid "" "otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:70 msgid "" "*flags* is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its " "value must be ``0`` or ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC``, otherwise ``OSError`` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:74 msgid "" "See the :ref:`epoll-objects` section below for the methods supported by " "epolling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:77 msgid "" -"``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed " -"at the end of the block." +"``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in a :" +"keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed at " +"the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:83 msgid "Added the *flags* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:86 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added. The new file descriptor " "is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:90 msgid "" "The *flags* parameter. ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC`` is used by default now. " "Use :func:`os.set_inheritable` to make the file descriptor inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns a polling object, which supports registering and unregistering file " "descriptors, and then polling them for I/O events; see section :ref:`poll-" "objects` below for the methods supported by polling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:109 msgid "" "Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:`kqueue-objects` below for " "the methods supported by kqueue objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:122 msgid "" "Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:`kevent-objects` below for " "the methods supported by kevent objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:130 msgid "" "This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`!select` system " "call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either " @@ -173,21 +143,17 @@ msgid "" "method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:135 msgid "*rlist*: wait until ready for reading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:136 msgid "*wlist*: wait until ready for writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:137 msgid "" "*xlist*: wait for an \"exceptional condition\" (see the manual page for what " "your system considers such a condition)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:140 msgid "" "Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is " "platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The " @@ -197,24 +163,21 @@ msgid "" "zero specifies a poll and never blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:148 msgid "" "The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of " "the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file " "descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:156 msgid "" "Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file " -"objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned " -"by :func:`open` or :func:`os.popen`), socket objects returned " -"by :func:`socket.socket`. You may also define a :dfn:`wrapper` class " -"yourself, as long as it has an appropriate :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method " -"(that really returns a file descriptor, not just a random integer)." +"objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:" +"`open` or :func:`os.popen`), socket objects returned by :func:`socket." +"socket`. You may also define a :dfn:`wrapper` class yourself, as long as it " +"has an appropriate :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (that really returns a " +"file descriptor, not just a random integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:167 msgid "" "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " "the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock " @@ -222,318 +185,244 @@ msgid "" "WinSock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:172 ../../library/select.rst:278 -#: ../../library/select.rst:384 ../../library/select.rst:472 -#: ../../library/select.rst:513 msgid "" "The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for " "the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:181 msgid "" "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " -"when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing " -"by :func:`~select.select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this " -"module. This doesn't apply to other kinds of file-like objects such as " -"sockets." +"when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." +"select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't " +"apply to other kinds of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:186 msgid "This value is guaranteed by POSIX to be at least 512." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:196 msgid "``/dev/poll`` polling objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:198 msgid "" "Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ " "(*highest file descriptor*) and :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file " "descriptors*), ``/dev/poll`` is *O*\\ (*active file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:202 msgid "" "``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:208 msgid "Close the file descriptor of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:215 msgid "``True`` if the polling object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:222 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:229 ../../library/select.rst:407 msgid "" -"Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to " -"the :meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " -"pending I/O events. *fd* can be either an integer, or an object with " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer. File objects " +"Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :" +"meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " +"pending I/O events. *fd* can be either an integer, or an object with a :" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer. File objects " "implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:235 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for. The constants are the same as with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " -"default value is a combination of the " -"constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." +"default value is a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" +"`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:242 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " "the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " "it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:250 msgid "" "This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is " "(a bit) more efficient than doing the same explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:257 ../../library/select.rst:451 msgid "" -"Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like " -"the :meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." +"Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :" +"meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:261 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:267 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " "events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " -"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor " -"--- :const:`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the " -"descriptor can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the " -"call timed out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If " -"*timeout* is given, it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which " -"the system will wait for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, " -"-1, or :const:`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this " -"poll object." +"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" +"`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor " +"can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed " +"out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, " +"it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait " +"for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, -1, or :const:`None`, " +"the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:288 msgid "Edge and level trigger polling (epoll) objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:290 msgid "https://linux.die.net/man/4/epoll" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:292 msgid "The *eventmask* is a bit mask using the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:295 ../../library/select.rst:419 -#: ../../library/select.rst:539 ../../library/select.rst:568 -#: ../../library/select.rst:599 ../../library/select.rst:607 -#: ../../library/select.rst:627 ../../library/select.rst:650 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:295 ../../library/select.rst:419 -#: ../../library/select.rst:539 ../../library/select.rst:568 -#: ../../library/select.rst:599 ../../library/select.rst:607 -#: ../../library/select.rst:627 ../../library/select.rst:650 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:297 msgid ":const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:297 msgid "Available for read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:299 msgid ":const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:299 msgid "Available for write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:301 msgid ":const:`EPOLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:301 msgid "Urgent data for read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:303 msgid ":const:`EPOLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:303 msgid "Error condition happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:305 msgid ":const:`EPOLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:305 msgid "Hang up happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:307 msgid ":const:`EPOLLET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:307 msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid ":const:`EPOLLONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid "" "Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally " "disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:313 msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:313 msgid "" "Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default " "(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on an fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:321 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:321 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:323 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:323 msgid "Priority data band can be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:325 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:325 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:327 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:327 msgid "Priority data may be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:329 msgid ":const:`EPOLLMSG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:329 msgid "Ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:331 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:331 msgid "Prevents sleep during event waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:334 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 " "or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:338 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 3.5 or " "later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:344 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:349 msgid "``True`` if the epoll object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:354 ../../library/select.rst:496 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the control fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:359 msgid "Create an epoll object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:364 msgid "Register a file descriptor *fd* with the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:369 msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:374 msgid "Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:376 msgid "The method no longer ignores the :data:`~errno.EBADF` error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:382 msgid "Wait for events. timeout in seconds (float)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:394 msgid "Polling objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:396 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " "better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " @@ -545,151 +434,119 @@ msgid "" "of file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:413 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " -"check for, and can be a combination of the " -"constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`, described " -"in the table below. If not specified, the default value used will check for " -"all 3 types of events." +"check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" +"`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`, described in the table below. If not " +"specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:421 msgid ":const:`POLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:421 msgid "There is data to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:423 msgid ":const:`POLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:423 msgid "There is urgent data to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:425 msgid ":const:`POLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:425 msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:427 msgid ":const:`POLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:427 msgid "Error condition of some sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:429 msgid ":const:`POLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:429 msgid "Hung up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:431 msgid ":const:`POLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:431 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of " "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:434 msgid ":const:`POLLNVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:434 msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:437 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and " "has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:443 msgid "" "Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as " "``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that " -"was never registered causes an :exc:`OSError` exception with " -"errno :const:`ENOENT` to be raised." +"was never registered causes an :exc:`OSError` exception with errno :const:" +"`ENOENT` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:455 msgid "" -"Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes " -"a :exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." +"Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :" +"exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:461 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " "events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " -"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor " -"--- :const:`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the " -"descriptor can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the " -"call timed out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If " -"*timeout* is given, it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which " -"the system will wait for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, " -"negative, or :const:`None`, the call will block until there is an event for " -"this poll object." +"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" +"`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor " +"can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed " +"out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, " +"it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait " +"for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, negative, or :const:" +"`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:482 msgid "Kqueue objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:486 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the kqueue object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:491 msgid "``True`` if the kqueue object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:501 msgid "Create a kqueue object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:506 msgid "Low level interface to kevent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:508 msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent objects or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:509 msgid "max_events must be 0 or a positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:510 msgid "" "timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait " "forever" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:523 msgid "Kevent objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:525 msgid "https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:529 msgid "" "Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter " "but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be " @@ -697,341 +554,257 @@ msgid "" "the integer internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:536 msgid "Name of the kernel filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:541 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:541 msgid "" "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:544 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:544 msgid "" "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:547 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_AIO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:547 msgid "AIO requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:549 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:549 msgid "" "Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:552 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:552 msgid "Watch for events on a process ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:554 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:554 msgid "Watch for events on a network device (not available on macOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:557 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:557 msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:560 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_TIMER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:560 msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:565 msgid "Filter action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:570 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ADD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:570 msgid "Adds or modifies an event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:572 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:572 msgid "Removes an event from the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:574 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ENABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:574 msgid "Permits control() to return the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:576 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DISABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:576 msgid "Disables event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:578 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:578 msgid "Removes event after first occurrence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:580 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_CLEAR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:580 msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:582 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:582 ../../library/select.rst:584 msgid "Internal event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:584 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_FLAG1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:586 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_EOF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:586 msgid "Filter-specific EOF condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:588 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ERROR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:588 msgid "See return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:594 msgid "Filter-specific flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:596 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ` and :const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:601 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LOWAT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:601 msgid "Low water mark of a socket buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:604 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:609 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:609 msgid "*unlink()* was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:611 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:611 msgid "A write occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:613 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXTEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:613 msgid "The file was extended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:615 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:615 msgid "An attribute was changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:617 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:617 msgid "The link count has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:619 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_RENAME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:619 msgid "The file was renamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:621 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_REVOKE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:621 msgid "Access to the file was revoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:624 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:629 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:629 msgid "The process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:631 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_FORK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:631 msgid "The process has called *fork()*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:633 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:633 msgid "The process has executed a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:635 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:635 ../../library/select.rst:637 msgid "Internal filter flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:637 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:639 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:639 msgid "Follow a process across *fork()*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:641 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_CHILD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:641 msgid "Returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:644 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:644 msgid "Unable to attach to a child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:647 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on macOS):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:652 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:652 msgid "Link is up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:654 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:654 msgid "Link is down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:656 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKINV`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:656 msgid "Link state is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:662 msgid "Filter-specific data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:667 msgid "User-defined value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:152 msgid "socket() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:152 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:165 msgid "WinSock" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index 8296289e0..64b9ace63 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -14,55 +14,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!selectors` --- High-level I/O multiplexing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/selectors.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:16 msgid "" "This module allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon " "the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are encouraged to use this module " "instead, unless they want precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:20 msgid "" "It defines a :class:`BaseSelector` abstract base class, along with several " -"concrete implementations " -"(:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:`EpollSelector`...), that can be used to " -"wait for I/O readiness notification on multiple file objects. In the " -"following, \"file object\" refers to any object with " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor. " +"concrete implementations (:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:" +"`EpollSelector`...), that can be used to wait for I/O readiness notification " +"on multiple file objects. In the following, \"file object\" refers to any " +"object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor. " "See :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:26 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultSelector` is an alias to the most efficient implementation " "available on the current platform: this should be the default choice for " "most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:31 msgid "" "The type of file objects supported depends on the platform: on Windows, " "sockets are supported, but not pipes, whereas on Unix, both are supported " @@ -70,33 +61,26 @@ msgid "" "devices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`select`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:39 msgid "Low-level I/O multiplexing module." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:44 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:46 msgid "Classes hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:48 msgid "" "BaseSelector\n" "+-- SelectSelector\n" @@ -106,30 +90,24 @@ msgid "" "+-- KqueueSelector" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:56 msgid "" "In the following, *events* is a bitwise mask indicating which I/O events " "should be waited for on a given file object. It can be a combination of the " "module's constants below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:63 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:65 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:71 msgid "" "A :class:`SelectorKey` is a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` used to " "associate a file object to its underlying file descriptor, selected event " @@ -137,97 +115,80 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:78 msgid "File object registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:82 msgid "Underlying file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:86 msgid "Events that must be waited for on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:90 msgid "" "Optional opaque data associated to this file object: for example, this could " "be used to store a per-client session ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:96 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseSelector` is used to wait for I/O event readiness on multiple " "file objects. It supports file stream registration, unregistration, and a " "method to wait for I/O events on those streams, with an optional timeout. " -"It's an abstract base class, so cannot be instantiated. " -"Use :class:`DefaultSelector` instead, or one " -"of :class:`SelectSelector`, :class:`KqueueSelector` etc. if you want to " -"specifically use an implementation, and your platform supports " -"it. :class:`BaseSelector` and its concrete implementations support " -"the :term:`context manager` protocol." +"It's an abstract base class, so cannot be instantiated. Use :class:" +"`DefaultSelector` instead, or one of :class:`SelectSelector`, :class:" +"`KqueueSelector` etc. if you want to specifically use an implementation, and " +"your platform supports it. :class:`BaseSelector` and its concrete " +"implementations support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:109 msgid "Register a file object for selection, monitoring it for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:111 msgid "" "*fileobj* is the file object to monitor. It may either be an integer file " "descriptor or an object with a ``fileno()`` method. *events* is a bitwise " "mask of events to monitor. *data* is an opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:116 msgid "" -"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, " -"or :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." +"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" +"`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:123 msgid "" "Unregister a file object from selection, removing it from monitoring. A file " "object shall be unregistered prior to being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:126 msgid "*fileobj* must be a file object previously registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:128 msgid "" -"This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises " -"a :exc:`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will " -"raise :exc:`ValueError` if *fileobj* is invalid (e.g. it has no ``fileno()`` " -"method or its ``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." +"This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" +"`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will raise :exc:`ValueError` " +"if *fileobj* is invalid (e.g. it has no ``fileno()`` method or its " +"``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:135 msgid "Change a registered file object's monitored events or attached data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:137 msgid "" "This is equivalent to ``BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)`` followed by " "``BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)``, except that it can be " "implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:141 msgid "" -"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, " -"or :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." +"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" +"`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:148 msgid "" "Wait until some registered file objects become ready, or the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``timeout > 0``, this specifies the maximum wait time, in seconds. If " "``timeout <= 0``, the call won't block, and will report the currently ready " @@ -235,26 +196,22 @@ msgid "" "monitored file object becomes ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:157 msgid "" "This returns a list of ``(key, events)`` tuples, one for each ready file " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:160 msgid "" "*key* is the :class:`SelectorKey` instance corresponding to a ready file " "object. *events* is a bitmask of events ready on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:165 msgid "" "This method can return before any file object becomes ready or the timeout " "has elapsed if the current process receives a signal: in this case, an empty " "list will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:169 msgid "" "The selector is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal if the signal handler did not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for " @@ -262,90 +219,72 @@ msgid "" "timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:177 msgid "Close the selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:179 msgid "" "This must be called to make sure that any underlying resource is freed. The " "selector shall not be used once it has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:184 msgid "Return the key associated with a registered file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:186 msgid "" "This returns the :class:`SelectorKey` instance associated to this file " "object, or raises :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:192 msgid "Return a mapping of file objects to selector keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:194 msgid "" "This returns a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` instance mapping registered " "file objects to their associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:201 msgid "" "The default selector class, using the most efficient implementation " "available on the current platform. This should be the default choice for " "most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:208 msgid ":func:`select.select`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:213 msgid ":func:`select.poll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:218 msgid ":func:`select.epoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:222 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.epoll` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:227 msgid ":func:`select.devpoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:231 msgid "" -"This returns the file descriptor used by the " -"underlying :func:`select.devpoll` object." +"This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." +"devpoll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:238 msgid ":func:`select.kqueue`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:242 msgid "" -"This returns the file descriptor used by the " -"underlying :func:`select.kqueue` object." +"This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." +"kqueue` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:247 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:249 msgid "Here is a simple echo server implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:251 msgid "" "import selectors\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index 1b2f8254c..11d4ea6fe 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shelve` --- Python object persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shelve.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:13 msgid "" "A \"shelf\" is a persistent, dictionary-like object. The difference with " "\"dbm\" databases is that the values (not the keys!) in a shelf can be " @@ -43,68 +39,59 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:22 msgid "" "Open a persistent dictionary. The filename specified is the base filename " "for the underlying database. As a side-effect, an extension may be added to " "the filename and more than one file may be created. By default, the " "underlying database file is opened for reading and writing. The optional " -"*flag* parameter has the same interpretation as the *flag* parameter " -"of :func:`dbm.open`." +"*flag* parameter has the same interpretation as the *flag* parameter of :" +"func:`dbm.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:28 msgid "" "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " "to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " "with the *protocol* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:32 msgid "" "Because of Python semantics, a shelf cannot know when a mutable persistent-" "dictionary entry is modified. By default modified objects are written " "*only* when assigned to the shelf (see :ref:`shelve-example`). If the " "optional *writeback* parameter is set to ``True``, all entries accessed are " -"also cached in memory, and written back on :meth:`~Shelf.sync` " -"and :meth:`~Shelf.close`; this can make it handier to mutate mutable entries " -"in the persistent dictionary, but, if many entries are accessed, it can " -"consume vast amounts of memory for the cache, and it can make the close " -"operation very slow since all accessed entries are written back (there is no " -"way to determine which accessed entries are mutable, nor which ones were " -"actually mutated)." +"also cached in memory, and written back on :meth:`~Shelf.sync` and :meth:" +"`~Shelf.close`; this can make it handier to mutate mutable entries in the " +"persistent dictionary, but, if many entries are accessed, it can consume " +"vast amounts of memory for the cache, and it can make the close operation " +"very slow since all accessed entries are written back (there is no way to " +"determine which accessed entries are mutable, nor which ones were actually " +"mutated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:44 ../../library/shelve.rst:148 msgid "" ":const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:48 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:53 msgid "" -"Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always " -"call :meth:`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or " -"use :func:`shelve.open` as a context manager::" +"Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always call :meth:" +"`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or use :func:" +"`shelve.open` as a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:57 msgid "" "with shelve.open('spam') as db:\n" " db['eggs'] = 'eggs'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:64 msgid "" "Because the :mod:`!shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure " "to load a shelf from an untrusted source. Like with pickle, loading a shelf " "can execute arbitrary code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:68 msgid "" "Shelf objects support most of the methods and operations supported by " "dictionaries (except copying, constructors and operators ``|`` and ``|=``). " @@ -112,11 +99,9 @@ msgid "" "persistent storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:72 msgid "Two additional methods are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:76 msgid "" "Write back all entries in the cache if the shelf was opened with *writeback* " "set to :const:`True`. Also empty the cache and synchronize the persistent " @@ -124,24 +109,20 @@ msgid "" "shelf is closed with :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:83 msgid "" "Synchronize and close the persistent *dict* object. Operations on a closed " "shelf will fail with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:89 msgid "" "`Persistent dictionary recipe `_ with widely supported " "storage formats and having the speed of native dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:95 msgid "Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:101 msgid "" "The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` " "or :mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is " @@ -152,7 +133,6 @@ msgid "" "cause the database to refuse updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:109 msgid "" "The :mod:`!shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to " "shelved objects. (Multiple simultaneous read accesses are safe.) When a " @@ -162,19 +142,16 @@ msgid "" "implementation used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:116 msgid "" "On macOS :mod:`dbm.ndbm` can silently corrupt the database file on updates, " "which can cause hard crashes when trying to read from the database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:122 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled " "values in the *dict* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:125 msgid "" "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " "to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " @@ -182,7 +159,6 @@ msgid "" "discussion of the pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:130 msgid "" "If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of " "all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close " @@ -190,62 +166,53 @@ msgid "" "much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:135 msgid "" "The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they " "are used with the underlying dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:138 msgid "" "A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case " "it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:141 msgid "" "Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in " "UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:145 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:155 msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!" -"next`, :meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. " -"These are available in the third-party :mod:`!bsddb` module from `pybsddb " -"`_ but not in other database " -"modules. The *dict* object passed to the constructor must support those " -"methods. This is generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`!" -"bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`!bsddb.btopen` or :func:`!bsddb.rnopen`. The " -"optional *protocol*, *writeback*, and *keyencoding* parameters have the same " -"interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:169 +"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!next`, :" +"meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. These are " +"available in the third-party :mod:`!bsddb` module from `pybsddb `_ but not in other database modules. The " +"*dict* object passed to the constructor must support those methods. This is " +"generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`!bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`!" +"bsddb.btopen` or :func:`!bsddb.rnopen`. The optional *protocol*, " +"*writeback*, and *keyencoding* parameters have the same interpretation as " +"for the :class:`Shelf` class." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-" "like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By " "default, the file will be created and opened for both read and write. The " -"optional *flag* parameter has the same interpretation as for " -"the :func:`.open` function. The optional *protocol* and *writeback* " -"parameters have the same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." +"optional *flag* parameter has the same interpretation as for the :func:`." +"open` function. The optional *protocol* and *writeback* parameters have the " +"same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:180 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:182 msgid "" "To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary " "object)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:185 msgid "" "import shelve\n" "\n" @@ -278,34 +245,26 @@ msgid "" "d.close() # close it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:218 msgid "Module :mod:`dbm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:219 msgid "Generic interface to ``dbm``-style databases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:221 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:222 msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`!shelve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shlex.po b/library/shlex.po index e3f10b71a..0d9f944c4 100644 --- a/library/shlex.po +++ b/library/shlex.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shlex` --- Simple lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shlex.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:16 msgid "" "The :class:`~shlex.shlex` class makes it easy to write lexical analyzers for " "simple syntaxes resembling that of the Unix shell. This will often be " @@ -38,50 +34,42 @@ msgid "" "Python applications) or for parsing quoted strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:21 msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:26 msgid "" -"Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax. If *comments* " -"is :const:`False` (the default), the parsing of comments in the given string " -"will be disabled (setting the :attr:`~shlex.commenters` attribute of " -"the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance to the empty string). This function " -"operates in POSIX mode by default, but uses non-POSIX mode if the *posix* " -"argument is false." +"Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax. If *comments* is :const:" +"`False` (the default), the parsing of comments in the given string will be " +"disabled (setting the :attr:`~shlex.commenters` attribute of the :class:" +"`~shlex.shlex` instance to the empty string). This function operates in " +"POSIX mode by default, but uses non-POSIX mode if the *posix* argument is " +"false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:33 msgid "" "Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an exception, rather than " "reading :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:39 msgid "" "Concatenate the tokens of the list *split_command* and return a string. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:46 msgid "" "The returned value is shell-escaped to protect against injection " "vulnerabilities (see :func:`quote`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:54 msgid "" "Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a " "string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for " "cases where you cannot use a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:62 msgid "The ``shlex`` module is **only designed for Unix shells**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:64 msgid "" "The :func:`quote` function is not guaranteed to be correct on non-POSIX " "compliant shells or shells from other operating systems such as Windows. " @@ -89,78 +77,65 @@ msgid "" "possibility of a command injection vulnerability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:69 msgid "" -"Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such " -"as :func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." +"Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such as :" +"func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:72 msgid "This idiom would be unsafe:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:79 msgid ":func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:89 msgid "The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`split`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:101 msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:106 msgid "" "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer " "object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to read " -"characters from. It must be a file-/stream-like object " -"with :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` " -"methods, or a string. If no argument is given, input will be taken from " -"``sys.stdin``. The second optional argument is a filename string, which sets " -"the initial value of the :attr:`~shlex.infile` attribute. If the *instream* " -"argument is omitted or equal to ``sys.stdin``, this second argument defaults " -"to \"stdin\". The *posix* argument defines the operational mode: when " -"*posix* is not true (default), the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance will " -"operate in compatibility mode. When operating in POSIX " -"mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to be as close as possible to the POSIX " -"shell parsing rules. The *punctuation_chars* argument provides a way to " -"make the behaviour even closer to how real shells parse. This can take a " -"number of values: the default value, ``False``, preserves the behaviour seen " -"under Python 3.5 and earlier. If set to ``True``, then parsing of the " -"characters ``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of these characters (considered " -"punctuation characters) is returned as a single token. If set to a non-" -"empty string of characters, those characters will be used as the punctuation " -"characters. Any characters in the :attr:`wordchars` attribute that appear " -"in *punctuation_chars* will be removed from :attr:`wordchars`. " -"See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information. " +"characters from. It must be a file-/stream-like object with :meth:`~io." +"TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` methods, or a string. " +"If no argument is given, input will be taken from ``sys.stdin``. The second " +"optional argument is a filename string, which sets the initial value of the :" +"attr:`~shlex.infile` attribute. If the *instream* argument is omitted or " +"equal to ``sys.stdin``, this second argument defaults to \"stdin\". The " +"*posix* argument defines the operational mode: when *posix* is not true " +"(default), the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance will operate in compatibility " +"mode. When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to be as " +"close as possible to the POSIX shell parsing rules. The *punctuation_chars* " +"argument provides a way to make the behaviour even closer to how real shells " +"parse. This can take a number of values: the default value, ``False``, " +"preserves the behaviour seen under Python 3.5 and earlier. If set to " +"``True``, then parsing of the characters ``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of " +"these characters (considered punctuation characters) is returned as a single " +"token. If set to a non-empty string of characters, those characters will be " +"used as the punctuation characters. Any characters in the :attr:`wordchars` " +"attribute that appear in *punctuation_chars* will be removed from :attr:" +"`wordchars`. See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information. " "*punctuation_chars* can be set only upon :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance " "creation and can't be modified later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:131 msgid "The *punctuation_chars* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:136 msgid "Module :mod:`configparser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:137 msgid "" "Parser for configuration files similar to the Windows :file:`.ini` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:143 msgid "shlex Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:145 msgid "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a token. If tokens have been stacked using :meth:`push_token`, pop a " "token off the stack. Otherwise, read one from the input stream. If reading " @@ -168,25 +143,21 @@ msgid "" "string (``''``) in non-POSIX mode, and ``None`` in POSIX mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:158 msgid "Push the argument onto the token stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:163 msgid "" "Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source " "requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is documented " "here only for the sake of completeness.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:170 msgid "" "When :class:`~shlex.shlex` detects a source request (see :attr:`source` " "below) this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to " "return a tuple consisting of a filename and an open file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:174 msgid "" "Normally, this method first strips any quotes off the argument. If the " "result is an absolute pathname, or there was no previous source request in " @@ -197,7 +168,6 @@ msgid "" "preprocessor handles ``#include \"file.h\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:182 msgid "" "The result of the manipulations is treated as a filename, and returned as " "the first component of the tuple, with :func:`open` called on it to yield " @@ -205,35 +175,29 @@ msgid "" "in instance initialization!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:187 msgid "" "This hook is exposed so that you can use it to implement directory search " "paths, addition of file extensions, and other namespace hacks. There is no " -"corresponding 'close' hook, but a shlex instance will call " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it " -"returns EOF." +"corresponding 'close' hook, but a shlex instance will call the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:193 msgid "" "For more explicit control of source stacking, use the :meth:`push_source` " "and :meth:`pop_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:199 msgid "" "Push an input source stream onto the input stack. If the filename argument " "is specified it will later be available for use in error messages. This is " "the same method used internally by the :meth:`sourcehook` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:206 msgid "" "Pop the last-pushed input source from the input stack. This is the same " "method used internally when the lexer reaches EOF on a stacked input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:212 msgid "" "This method generates an error message leader in the format of a Unix C " "compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the " @@ -242,53 +206,46 @@ msgid "" "override these)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:217 msgid "" "This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`!shlex` users to generate " "error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs and " "other Unix tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:221 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`~shlex.shlex` subclasses have some public instance " "variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used for debugging:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:227 msgid "" "The string of characters that are recognized as comment beginners. All " "characters from the comment beginner to end of line are ignored. Includes " "just ``'#'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:234 msgid "" "The string of characters that will accumulate into multi-character tokens. " "By default, includes all ASCII alphanumerics and underscore. In POSIX mode, " -"the accented characters in the Latin-1 set are also included. " -"If :attr:`punctuation_chars` is not empty, the characters ``~-./*?=``, which " -"can appear in filename specifications and command line parameters, will also " -"be included in this attribute, and any characters which appear in " +"the accented characters in the Latin-1 set are also included. If :attr:" +"`punctuation_chars` is not empty, the characters ``~-./*?=``, which can " +"appear in filename specifications and command line parameters, will also be " +"included in this attribute, and any characters which appear in " "``punctuation_chars`` will be removed from ``wordchars`` if they are present " "there. If :attr:`whitespace_split` is set to ``True``, this will have no " "effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:247 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered whitespace and skipped. Whitespace " "bounds tokens. By default, includes space, tab, linefeed and carriage-" "return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:253 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered as escape. This will be only used in " "POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\\'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:259 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered string quotes. The token accumulates " "until the same quote is encountered again (thus, different quote types " @@ -296,42 +253,36 @@ msgid "" "double quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:266 msgid "" "Characters in :attr:`quotes` that will interpret escape characters defined " "in :attr:`escape`. This is only used in POSIX mode, and includes just " "``'\"'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:273 msgid "" "If ``True``, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for " "example, for parsing command lines with :class:`~shlex.shlex`, getting " -"tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. When used in combination " -"with :attr:`punctuation_chars`, tokens will be split on whitespace in " -"addition to those characters." +"tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. When used in combination with :" +"attr:`punctuation_chars`, tokens will be split on whitespace in addition to " +"those characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:279 msgid "" -"The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with " -"the :attr:`whitespace_split` attribute." +"The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with the :attr:" +"`whitespace_split` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:286 msgid "" "The name of the current input file, as initially set at class instantiation " "time or stacked by later source requests. It may be useful to examine this " "when constructing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:293 msgid "" "The input stream from which this :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance is reading " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:299 msgid "" "This attribute is ``None`` by default. If you assign a string to it, that " "string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar to " @@ -343,29 +294,24 @@ msgid "" "deep." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:310 msgid "" "If this attribute is numeric and ``1`` or more, a :class:`~shlex.shlex` " "instance will print verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to " "use this, you can read the module source code to learn the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:317 msgid "Source line number (count of newlines seen so far plus one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:322 msgid "" "The token buffer. It may be useful to examine this when catching exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:327 msgid "" "Token used to determine end of file. This will be set to the empty string " "(``''``), in non-POSIX mode, and to ``None`` in POSIX mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:333 msgid "" "A read-only property. Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs " "of punctuation characters will be returned as a single token. However, note " @@ -374,39 +320,32 @@ msgid "" "by shells." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:344 msgid "Parsing Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:346 msgid "" "When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the " "following rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:349 msgid "" "Quote characters are not recognized within words (``Do\"Not\"Separate`` is " "parsed as the single word ``Do\"Not\"Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:352 msgid "Escape characters are not recognized;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:354 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes preserve the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:357 msgid "" "Closing quotes separate words (``\"Do\"Separate`` is parsed as ``\"Do\"`` " "and ``Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:360 msgid "" "If :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` is ``False``, any character not declared " "to be a word character, whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-" @@ -414,63 +353,51 @@ msgid "" "words in whitespaces;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:365 msgid "EOF is signaled with an empty string (``''``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:367 msgid "It's not possible to parse empty strings, even if quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:369 msgid "" "When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the " "following parsing rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:372 msgid "" "Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words " "(``\"Do\"Not\"Separate\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:375 msgid "" "Non-quoted escape characters (e.g. ``'\\'``) preserve the literal value of " "the next character that follows;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:378 msgid "" -"Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part " -"of :attr:`~shlex.escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value " -"of all characters within the quotes;" +"Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part of :attr:`~shlex." +"escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value of all characters " +"within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:382 msgid "" -"Enclosing characters in quotes which are part " -"of :attr:`~shlex.escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value " -"of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of the characters " -"mentioned in :attr:`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain their " -"special meaning only when followed by the quote in use, or the escape " -"character itself. Otherwise the escape character will be considered a normal " -"character." +"Enclosing characters in quotes which are part of :attr:`~shlex." +"escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value of all characters " +"within the quotes, with the exception of the characters mentioned in :attr:" +"`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain their special meaning only " +"when followed by the quote in use, or the escape character itself. Otherwise " +"the escape character will be considered a normal character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:390 msgid "EOF is signaled with a :const:`None` value;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:392 msgid "Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:397 msgid "Improved Compatibility with Shells" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:401 msgid "" "The :class:`shlex` class provides compatibility with the parsing performed " "by common Unix shells like ``bash``, ``dash``, and ``sh``. To take " @@ -485,7 +412,6 @@ msgid "" "following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:412 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> text = \"a && b; c && d || e; f >'abc'; (def \\\"ghi\\\")\"\n" @@ -500,20 +426,17 @@ msgid "" "'(', 'def', 'ghi', ')']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:427 msgid "" "Of course, tokens will be returned which are not valid for shells, and " "you'll need to implement your own error checks on the returned tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:430 msgid "" "Instead of passing ``True`` as the value for the punctuation_chars " "parameter, you can pass a string with specific characters, which will be " "used to determine which characters constitute punctuation. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex(\"a && b || c\", punctuation_chars=\"|\")\n" @@ -521,7 +444,6 @@ msgid "" "['a', '&', '&', 'b', '||', 'c']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:439 msgid "" "When ``punctuation_chars`` is specified, the :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " "attribute is augmented with the characters ``~-./*?=``. That is because " @@ -529,7 +451,6 @@ msgid "" "line arguments (e.g. ``--color=auto``). Hence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex('~/a && b-c --color=auto || d *.py?',\n" @@ -538,17 +459,15 @@ msgid "" "['~/a', '&&', 'b-c', '--color=auto', '||', 'd', '*.py?']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:450 msgid "" "However, to match the shell as closely as possible, it is recommended to " -"always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when " -"using :attr:`~shlex.punctuation_chars`, which will " -"negate :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` entirely." +"always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when using :attr:" +"`~shlex.punctuation_chars`, which will negate :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " +"entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:455 msgid "" "For best effect, ``punctuation_chars`` should be set in conjunction with " -"``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default " -"for :class:`~shlex.shlex`.)" +"``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default for :class:`~shlex." +"shlex`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index 15ae1ee68..8b6b25367 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -12,26 +12,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shutil` --- High-level file operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shutil.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!shutil` module offers a number of high-level operations on files " "and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which " @@ -39,13 +35,11 @@ msgid "" "also the :mod:`os` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:25 msgid "" -"Even the higher-level file copying functions " -"(:func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`) cannot copy all file metadata." +"Even the higher-level file copying functions (:func:`shutil.copy`, :func:" +"`shutil.copy2`) cannot copy all file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:28 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms, this means that file owner and group are lost as well as " "ACLs. On Mac OS, the resource fork and other metadata are not used. This " @@ -54,11 +48,9 @@ msgid "" "copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:38 msgid "Directory and files operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:42 msgid "" "Copy the contents of the :term:`file-like object ` *fsrc* to " "the file-like object *fdst*. The integer *length*, if given, is the buffer " @@ -69,18 +61,16 @@ msgid "" "current file position to the end of the file will be copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:50 msgid "" ":func:`copyfileobj` will *not* guarantee that the destination stream has " "been flushed on completion of the copy. If you want to read from the " "destination at the completion of the copy operation (for example, reading " "the contents of a temporary file that has been copied from a HTTP stream), " -"you must ensure that you have called :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` " -"or :func:`~io.IOBase.close` on the file-like object before attempting to " -"read the destination file." +"you must ensure that you have called :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`~io." +"IOBase.close` on the file-like object before attempting to read the " +"destination file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:60 msgid "" "Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named " "*dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* " @@ -88,14 +78,12 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:64 msgid "" "*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` " "for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify " "the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:68 msgid "" "The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` " "exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. " @@ -103,76 +91,62 @@ msgid "" "with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:73 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic " "link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:77 ../../library/shutil.rst:191 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:222 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:79 msgid "" ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added " "*follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:84 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a " "subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:88 ../../library/shutil.rst:199 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:231 ../../library/shutil.rst:301 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:418 msgid "" "Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy " "the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-" "copy-operations` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:95 msgid "" "This exception is raised when :func:`copyfile` or :func:`copytree` attempt " "to copy a named pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:102 msgid "" "This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are " "the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:110 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and " "group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings. If *follow_symlinks* is false, " "and both *src* and *dst* are symbolic links, :func:`copymode` will attempt " "to modify the mode of *dst* itself (rather than the file it points to). " -"This functionality is not available on every platform; please " -"see :func:`copystat` for more information. If :func:`copymode` cannot " -"modify symbolic links on the local platform, and it is asked to do so, it " -"will do nothing and return." +"This functionality is not available on every platform; please see :func:" +"`copystat` for more information. If :func:`copymode` cannot modify symbolic " +"links on the local platform, and it is asked to do so, it will do nothing " +"and return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:120 ../../library/shutil.rst:193 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copymode`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:122 msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:127 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and " "flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the " @@ -181,7 +155,6 @@ msgid "" "object>` or path names given as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:133 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic " "links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather " @@ -189,54 +162,45 @@ msgid "" "*src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:142 msgid "" "Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. " "Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:146 msgid "" "If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:150 msgid "" "If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:154 msgid "" -"If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is " -"``True``, :func:`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. " -"(``os.chflags`` is not available on all platforms.)" +"If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:" +"`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not " +"available on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:159 msgid "" "On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when " "asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it " "can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:164 msgid "Please see :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:167 ../../library/shutil.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:169 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:174 msgid "" "Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* " "should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* " @@ -245,14 +209,12 @@ msgid "" "be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:180 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be " "created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a " "symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:185 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode " "(see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and " @@ -260,63 +222,53 @@ msgid "" "original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:195 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:206 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to " "preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:209 msgid "" "When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` " "attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly " "created *dst* symbolic link. However, this functionality is not available on " "all platforms. On platforms where some or all of this functionality is " -"unavailable, :func:`copy2` will preserve all the metadata it " -"can; :func:`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file " -"metadata." +"unavailable, :func:`copy2` will preserve all the metadata it can; :func:" +"`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:218 msgid "" -":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please " -"see :func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for " -"modifying symbolic link metadata." +":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :" +"func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying " +"symbolic link metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:226 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system " "attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:238 msgid "" -"This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable " -"for :func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories " -"that match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." +"This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :" +"func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that " +"match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:247 msgid "" "Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory " "named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate " "directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:251 msgid "" "Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, " "individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:254 msgid "" "If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as " "symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will " @@ -324,17 +276,15 @@ msgid "" "and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:259 msgid "" "When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed to by the symlink doesn't " -"exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in " -"an :exc:`Error` exception at the end of the copy process. You can set the " -"optional *ignore_dangling_symlinks* flag to true if you want to silence this " +"exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:" +"`Error` exception at the end of the copy process. You can set the optional " +"*ignore_dangling_symlinks* flag to true if you want to silence this " "exception. Notice that this option has no effect on platforms that don't " "support :func:`os.symlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:266 msgid "" "If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its " "arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its " @@ -347,12 +297,10 @@ msgid "" "ignores names based on glob-style patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:276 msgid "" "If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:278 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy " "each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path " @@ -360,37 +308,31 @@ msgid "" "that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:283 msgid "" -"If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, " -"a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " +"If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:" +"`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " "operation will continue if it encounters existing directories, and files " "within the *dst* tree will be overwritten by corresponding files from the " "*src* tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:289 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:291 msgid "" "Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy " "function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling " "symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:297 msgid "Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:306 msgid "Added the *dirs_exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:313 msgid "" "Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a " "symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting " @@ -399,13 +341,11 @@ msgid "" "are omitted, exceptions are propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:319 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:324 msgid "" "On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack " "resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, " @@ -416,13 +356,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute to determine which case applies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:332 msgid "" "If *onexc* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three parameters: " "*function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:335 msgid "" "The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; " "it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, " @@ -431,78 +369,65 @@ msgid "" "will not be caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:341 msgid "" "The deprecated *onerror* is similar to *onexc*, except that the third " "parameter it receives is the tuple returned from :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:345 msgid "" ":ref:`shutil-rmtree-example` for an example of handling the removal of a " "directory tree that contains read-only files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:348 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:350 msgid "" "Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if " "platform supports fd-based functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:354 msgid "" "On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction " "before removing the junction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:358 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:361 msgid "Added the *onexc* parameter, deprecated *onerror*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:364 msgid "" ":func:`!rmtree` now ignores :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions for all but " -"the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses " -"of :exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." +"the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses of :" +"exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:372 msgid "" "Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink " "attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for " "platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:381 msgid "" "Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location and return " "the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:384 msgid "" "If *dst* is an existing directory or a symlink to a directory, then *src* is " "moved inside that directory. The destination path in that directory must not " "already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:388 msgid "" "If *dst* already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten " "depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:391 msgid "" ":func:`os.rename` is preferably used internally when *src* and the " "destination are on the same filesystem. In case :func:`os.rename` fails due " @@ -512,117 +437,97 @@ msgid "" "*copy_function* and then removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:397 msgid "" "In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target of *src* will be " "created in or as the destination, and *src* will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:400 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments, " "*src* and the destination, and will be used to copy *src* to the destination " -"if :func:`os.rename` cannot be used. If the source is a " -"directory, :func:`copytree` is called, passing it the *copy_function*. The " -"default *copy_function* is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the " +"if :func:`os.rename` cannot be used. If the source is a directory, :func:" +"`copytree` is called, passing it the *copy_function*. The default " +"*copy_function* is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the " "*copy_function* allows the move to succeed when it is not possible to also " "copy the metadata, at the expense of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:408 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:410 msgid "" "Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to " "the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:415 msgid "Added the *copy_function* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:423 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for both *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:428 msgid "" "Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` " "with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of " "total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:435 msgid "" "On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** " "filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to " "retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:441 msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:444 ../../library/shutil.rst:458 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:449 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:451 msgid "" "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " "least one argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:454 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:456 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``user``, ``group``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:462 msgid "Added *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:468 msgid "" "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " "called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:471 msgid "" "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " "determining if the file exists and is executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:474 msgid "" "*path* is a \"``PATH`` string\" specifying the directories to look in, " -"delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, " -"the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable is read from :data:`os.environ`, " -"falling back to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." +"delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable is read from :data:`os.environ`, falling back " +"to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:479 msgid "" "If *cmd* contains a directory component, :func:`!which` only checks the " "specified path directly and does not search the directories listed in *path* " "or in the system's :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:483 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does " "not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the " @@ -632,7 +537,6 @@ msgid "" "environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:490 msgid "" "Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to " "resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, if " @@ -641,31 +545,26 @@ msgid "" "directories. For example, on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:499 msgid "" "This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory " "component::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"C:\\\\Python33\\\\python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:507 msgid "" "The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " "the result type is also :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:511 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path " "if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI " @@ -676,89 +575,73 @@ msgid "" "now be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:522 msgid "" "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " "operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" "tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:529 msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:531 msgid "" -"Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy " -"(:func:`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, " -"and :func:`move`) may use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls in order " -"to copy the file more efficiently (see :issue:`33671`). \"fast-copy\" means " -"that the copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of " -"userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." +"Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" +"`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" +"`move`) may use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls in order to copy " +"the file more efficiently (see :issue:`33671`). \"fast-copy\" means that the " +"copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace " +"buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:539 msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:541 msgid "On Linux :func:`os.copy_file_range` or :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:543 msgid "On Solaris :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:545 msgid "" "On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " -"instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant " -"of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used." +"instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." +"copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:549 msgid "" "If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " -"file then shutil will silently fall back to less " -"efficient :func:`copyfileobj` function internally." +"file then shutil will silently fall back to less efficient :func:" +"`copyfileobj` function internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:555 msgid "Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:558 msgid "" -"Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally " -"via :func:`os.copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." +"Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally via :func:`os." +"copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:565 msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:567 msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:569 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree, ignore_patterns\n" "\n" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:573 msgid "" "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " "whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:576 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:578 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree\n" "import logging\n" @@ -770,11 +653,9 @@ msgid "" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=_logpath)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:591 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:593 msgid "" "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " "the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear " @@ -782,7 +663,6 @@ msgid "" "propagate. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:598 msgid "" "import os, stat\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -795,47 +675,39 @@ msgid "" "shutil.rmtree(directory, onexc=remove_readonly)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:611 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:615 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:619 msgid "" "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " "also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:624 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:626 msgid "" "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " "format-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:629 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is " "available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), " -"\"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), \"xztar\" (if " -"the :mod:`lzma` module is available), or \"zstdtar\" (if " -"the :mod:`compression.zstd` module is available)." +"\"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), \"xztar\" (if the :mod:" +"`lzma` module is available), or \"zstdtar\" (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " +"module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:635 msgid "" "*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " "all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " "chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:639 msgid "" "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " "will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " @@ -843,106 +715,86 @@ msgid "" "example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:645 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:647 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " "be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:650 msgid "" "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " "the current owner and group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:653 msgid "" "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " "of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:656 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:658 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " "arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:662 msgid "" -"This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered " -"with :func:`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* " -"argument. In this case it temporarily changes the current working directory " -"of the process to *root_dir* to perform archiving." +"This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" +"`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this " +"case it temporarily changes the current working directory of the process to " +"*root_dir* to perform archiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:668 msgid "" "The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " "format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:672 msgid "" "This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " "and tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:678 msgid "" "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:681 ../../library/shutil.rst:798 msgid "By default :mod:`!shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:683 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:684 msgid "" "*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:685 ../../library/shutil.rst:803 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:686 ../../library/shutil.rst:804 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:687 ../../library/shutil.rst:805 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:688 ../../library/shutil.rst:806 msgid "" "*zstdtar*: Zstandard compressed tar-file (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " "module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:691 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:697 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:699 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to create archives. The " "callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " @@ -951,7 +803,6 @@ msgid "" "*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:705 msgid "" "If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to " "``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise " @@ -960,47 +811,38 @@ msgid "" "not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:711 msgid "" "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " "used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:714 msgid "" "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " "of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:717 msgid "Added support for functions supporting the *root_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:723 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:728 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:730 msgid "" "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " "unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:733 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " -"\"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered " -"with :func:`register_unpack_format`. If not " -"provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will use the archive file name extension " -"and see if an unpacker was registered for that extension. In case none is " -"found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"\"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered with :" +"func:`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will " +"use the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered " +"for that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:740 msgid "" "The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking " "function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is " @@ -1009,13 +851,11 @@ msgid "" "extraction-filter` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:746 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " "arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:750 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " @@ -1023,7 +863,6 @@ msgid "" "filenames with \"..\" components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:755 msgid "" "Since Python 3.14, the defaults for both built-in formats (zip and tar " "files) will prevent the most dangerous of such security issues, but will not " @@ -1031,91 +870,74 @@ msgid "" "verification` section for tar-specific details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:761 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:764 msgid "Added the *filter* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:769 msgid "" "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " -"*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like " -"``.zip`` for Zip files." +"*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." +"zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:773 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:776 msgid "the path of the archive, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:777 msgid "" "the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:778 msgid "" -"possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given " -"to :func:`unpack_archive`;" +"possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:" +"`unpack_archive`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:780 msgid "" "additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of " "``(name, value)`` tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:783 msgid "" "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " "by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:789 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:794 msgid "" "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:800 msgid "" "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " "module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:802 msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:809 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:816 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:818 msgid "" "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " "found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:821 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1125,11 +947,9 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:828 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:830 msgid "" "$ tar -tzvf /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz\n" "drwx------ tarek/staff 0 2010-02-01 16:23:40 ./\n" @@ -1142,18 +962,15 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff 37192 2010-02-06 18:23:10 ./known_hosts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:846 msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:848 msgid "" "In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " "show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " "*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:852 msgid "" "$ tree tmp\n" "tmp\n" @@ -1164,13 +981,11 @@ msgid "" " └── do_not_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:862 msgid "" -"In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, " -"but :file:`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" +"In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" +"`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:865 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1184,40 +999,33 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:876 msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:878 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile -l /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar\n" "structure/content/\n" "structure/content/please_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:886 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:890 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:892 msgid "" "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " "``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " "is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:896 msgid "" "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " -"terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by " -"invoking :func:`os.get_terminal_size`." +"terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" +"`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:900 msgid "" "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " "system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " @@ -1226,38 +1034,30 @@ msgid "" "emulators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:906 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:908 msgid "" "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " "Variables`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:913 msgid "" "The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " "returns zeroes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index 10843cd99..d18d61dc5 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!signal` --- Set handlers for asynchronous events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/signal.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:11 msgid "This module provides mechanisms to use signal handlers in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:15 msgid "General rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:17 msgid "" "The :func:`signal.signal` function allows defining custom handlers to be " "executed when a signal is received. A small number of default handlers are " @@ -51,26 +45,22 @@ msgid "" "has not changed it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:24 msgid "" "A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is " "explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the " -"underlying implementation), with the exception of the handler " -"for :const:`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." +"underlying implementation), with the exception of the handler for :const:" +"`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:29 msgid "" "On WebAssembly platforms, signals are emulated and therefore behave " "differently. Several functions and signals are not available on these " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:34 msgid "Execution of Python signal handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:36 msgid "" "A Python signal handler does not get executed inside the low-level (C) " "signal handler. Instead, the low-level signal handler sets a flag which " @@ -79,17 +69,15 @@ msgid "" "instruction). This has consequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:42 msgid "" -"It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` " -"or :const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. " -"Python will return from the signal handler to the C code, which is likely to " -"raise the same signal again, causing Python to apparently hang. From Python " -"3.3 onwards, you can use the :mod:`faulthandler` module to report on " -"synchronous errors." +"It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :" +"const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. Python " +"will return from the signal handler to the C code, which is likely to raise " +"the same signal again, causing Python to apparently hang. From Python 3.3 " +"onwards, you can use the :mod:`faulthandler` module to report on synchronous " +"errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:49 msgid "" "A long-running calculation implemented purely in C (such as regular " "expression matching on a large body of text) may run uninterrupted for an " @@ -97,18 +85,15 @@ msgid "" "signal handlers will be called when the calculation finishes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:54 msgid "" "If the handler raises an exception, it will be raised \"out of thin air\" in " "the main thread. See the :ref:`note below ` for a " "discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:62 msgid "Signals and threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:64 msgid "" "Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread of the " "main interpreter, even if the signal was received in another thread. This " @@ -117,85 +102,57 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:69 msgid "" "Besides, only the main thread of the main interpreter is allowed to set a " "new signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:73 msgid "" "Synchronization primitives such as :class:`threading.Lock` should not be " "used within signal handlers. Doing so can lead to unexpected deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:78 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:80 msgid "" -"signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask " -"(:const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related " -"constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums ` " -"(:class:`Signals`, :class:`Handlers` and :class:`Sigmasks` " -"respectively). :func:`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` " -"and :func:`sigwait` functions return human-readable :class:`enums " -"` as :class:`Signals` objects." +"signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask (:" +"const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related " +"constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums ` (:" +"class:`Signals`, :class:`Handlers` and :class:`Sigmasks` respectively). :" +"func:`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:" +"`sigwait` functions return human-readable :class:`enums ` as :" +"class:`Signals` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:90 msgid "The signal module defines three enums:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:94 msgid "" ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SIG* constants and the CTRL_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:100 msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` " -"and :const:`SIG_IGN`." +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :" +"const:`SIG_IGN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:106 msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the " -"constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:" +"`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:108 ../../library/signal.rst:141 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:147 ../../library/signal.rst:153 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:159 ../../library/signal.rst:165 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:171 ../../library/signal.rst:185 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:203 ../../library/signal.rst:211 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:217 ../../library/signal.rst:223 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:233 ../../library/signal.rst:240 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:255 ../../library/signal.rst:261 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:267 ../../library/signal.rst:273 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:279 ../../library/signal.rst:297 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:307 ../../library/signal.rst:386 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:425 ../../library/signal.rst:449 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:472 ../../library/signal.rst:506 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:536 ../../library/signal.rst:543 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:598 ../../library/signal.rst:640 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:655 ../../library/signal.rst:680 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:700 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:110 ../../library/signal.rst:508 msgid "" "See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " "for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:116 msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`!signal` module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:121 msgid "" "This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform " "the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the " @@ -203,178 +160,140 @@ msgid "" "default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:129 msgid "" "This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given " "signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:135 msgid "Abort signal from :manpage:`abort(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:139 msgid "Timer signal from :manpage:`alarm(2)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:145 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + BREAK)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:151 msgid "Bus error (bad memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:157 msgid "Child process stopped or terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:163 msgid "Alias to :data:`SIGCHLD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:169 msgid "Continue the process if it is currently stopped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:175 msgid "Floating-point exception. For example, division by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:178 msgid "" ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or " "modulo operation is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:183 msgid "" "Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:189 msgid "Illegal instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:193 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:195 msgid "Default action is to raise :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:199 msgid "Kill signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:201 msgid "It cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:207 msgid "Broken pipe: write to pipe with no readers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:209 msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:215 msgid "Profiling timer expired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:221 msgid "Terminal quit signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:227 msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:231 msgid "Stop executing (cannot be caught or ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:237 msgid "" "Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " "can only be raised in user space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:242 msgid "" -"On architectures where the signal is available. See the man " -"page :manpage:`signal(7)` for further information." +"On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" +"`signal(7)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:249 msgid "Termination signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:253 msgid "User-defined signal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:259 msgid "User-defined signal 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:265 msgid "Virtual timer expired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:271 msgid "Window resize signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:277 msgid "CPU time limit exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:283 msgid "" "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " "signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " "identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The " "Unix man page for '``signal``' lists the existing signals (on some systems " -"this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is " -"in :manpage:`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of " -"signal names; only those names defined by the system are defined by this " -"module." +"this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:" +"`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " +"only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:294 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " "can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:304 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " "signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:314 msgid "" -"One more than the number of the highest signal number. " -"Use :func:`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." +"One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" +"`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:320 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " "expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:326 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " "SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:332 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " "is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " @@ -382,47 +301,39 @@ msgid "" "and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:340 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:347 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:354 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:360 msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:364 msgid "" -"Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` " -"or :func:`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid " -"interval timer or a negative time is passed to :func:`setitimer`. This error " -"is a subtype of :exc:`OSError`." +"Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" +"`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " +"or a negative time is passed to :func:`setitimer`. This error is a subtype " +"of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:369 msgid "" -"This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +"This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" +"exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:374 msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:379 msgid "" "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " "be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " @@ -433,56 +344,47 @@ msgid "" "scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:388 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:393 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " -"value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special " -"values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`None`. " -"Here, :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` means that the signal was previously " -"ignored, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` means that the default way of handling the " -"signal was previously in use, and ``None`` means that the previous signal " -"handler was not installed from Python." +"value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" +"`signal.SIG_IGN`, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`None`. Here, :const:" +"`signal.SIG_IGN` means that the signal was previously ignored, :const:" +"`signal.SIG_DFL` means that the default way of handling the signal was " +"previously in use, and ``None`` means that the previous signal handler was " +"not installed from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:404 msgid "" -"Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" " -"for :const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no " -"description. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." +"Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" +"const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:413 msgid "" "Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " "than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " "internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:422 msgid "" "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " "handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:427 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:429 msgid "" -"See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` " -"and :func:`sigpending`." +"See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" +"func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:435 msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:442 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " "Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " @@ -490,11 +392,9 @@ msgid "" "values are currently defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:447 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:455 msgid "" "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " "same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " @@ -505,119 +405,98 @@ msgid "" "running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:463 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:467 msgid "" "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " "performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:470 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " "arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:474 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:476 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:483 msgid "" "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " "is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " "Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:487 msgid "" "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:489 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " "set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:491 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " "of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " "is not blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:494 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:497 msgid "" -"*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. " -"{:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:`signal.SIGTERM`}). " -"Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask including all signals." +"*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" +"`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " +"including all signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:501 msgid "" "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " "signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:504 msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:511 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:518 msgid "" -"Sets given interval timer (one " -"of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` " -"or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* to fire after *seconds* " -"(float is accepted, different from :func:`alarm`) and after that every " -"*interval* seconds (if *interval* is non-zero). The interval timer specified " -"by *which* can be cleared by setting *seconds* to zero." +"Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" +"`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " +"to fire after *seconds* (float is accepted, different from :func:`alarm`) " +"and after that every *interval* seconds (if *interval* is non-zero). The " +"interval timer specified by *which* can be cleared by setting *seconds* to " +"zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:525 msgid "" "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " "sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " -"deliver :const:`SIGALRM`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` " -"sends :const:`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will " -"deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." +"deliver :const:`SIGALRM`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` sends :const:" +"`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:531 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:533 msgid "" -"Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause " -"an :exc:`ItimerError`." +"Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" +"`ItimerError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:541 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:548 msgid "" "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal your program has " "registered a signal handler for is received, the signal number is written as " @@ -627,7 +506,6 @@ msgid "" "signal to be fully processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:555 msgid "" "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " "enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " @@ -635,7 +513,6 @@ msgid "" "*fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:560 ../../library/signal.rst:615 msgid "" "When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " "main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " @@ -643,14 +520,12 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:565 msgid "" "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " "the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " "determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:570 msgid "" "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " "values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " @@ -661,7 +536,6 @@ msgid "" "warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:579 msgid "" "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " "the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " @@ -671,43 +545,36 @@ msgid "" "spurious warning messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:586 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:589 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:594 msgid "" "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " "calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " "system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:600 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:602 msgid "" "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " "restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!" "siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:609 msgid "" "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " "can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " "the special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` or :const:`signal.SIG_DFL`. The " -"previous signal handler will be returned (see the description " -"of :func:`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)` " -"for further information.)" +"previous signal handler will be returned (see the description of :func:" +"`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further " +"information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:620 msgid "" "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " "current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " @@ -715,32 +582,27 @@ msgid "" "see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:625 msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called " -"with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGTERM`, " -"or :const:`SIGBREAK`. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in any other case. " -"Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " +"On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" +"`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" +"`SIGTERM`, or :const:`SIGBREAK`. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in any " +"other case. Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " "an :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if a signal name is not defined as " "``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:636 msgid "" "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " "thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " "set of the pending signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:642 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:644 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:651 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -748,78 +610,63 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:657 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:659 msgid "" -"See " -"also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:`sigwaitinfo` " -"and :func:`sigtimedwait`." +"See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" +"`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:667 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " "signal and removes it from the pending list of signals. If one of the " "signals in *sigset* is already pending for the calling thread, the function " "will return immediately with information about that signal. The signal " -"handler is not called for the delivered signal. The function raises " -"an :exc:`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in " -"*sigset*." +"handler is not called for the delivered signal. The function raises an :exc:" +"`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:676 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the " "``siginfo_t`` structure, namely: ``si_signo``, ``si_code``, ``si_errno``, " "``si_pid``, ``si_uid``, ``si_status``, ``si_band``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:682 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:684 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:688 msgid "" "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " "the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:696 msgid "" "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " "specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is " "performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:702 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:704 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:708 msgid "" "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " "a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " "(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:717 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:719 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " "limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " @@ -829,7 +676,6 @@ msgid "" "signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:726 msgid "" "import signal, os\n" "\n" @@ -848,20 +694,17 @@ msgid "" "signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:743 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:745 msgid "" -"Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause " -"a :const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of " -"its standard output closes early. This results in an exception " -"like :code:`BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe`. To handle this case, " -"wrap your entry point to catch this exception as follows::" +"Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" +"const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " +"standard output closes early. This results in an exception like :code:" +"`BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe`. To handle this case, wrap your " +"entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:751 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -886,7 +729,6 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:772 msgid "" "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " "avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " @@ -894,11 +736,9 @@ msgid "" "program is still writing to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:781 msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:783 msgid "" "If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " "the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " @@ -909,11 +749,9 @@ msgid "" "program in an unexpected state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:790 msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:792 msgid "" "class SpamContext:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -931,18 +769,16 @@ msgid "" " self.lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:807 msgid "" -"For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit " -"on :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that " -"are complex or require high reliability should avoid raising exceptions from " +"For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " +"complex or require high reliability should avoid raising exceptions from " "signal handlers. They should also avoid catching :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` as " "a means of gracefully shutting down. Instead, they should install their " "own :const:`SIGINT` handler. Below is an example of an HTTP server that " "avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:815 msgid "" "import signal\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index 4d8ca01e1..c2861725a 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/site.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!site` --- Site-specific configuration hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/site.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:13 msgid "" "**This module is automatically imported during initialization.** The " "automatic import can be suppressed using the interpreter's :option:`-S` " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:18 msgid "" "Importing this module normally appends site-specific paths to the module " "search path and adds :ref:`callables `, including :func:`help` " @@ -51,13 +46,11 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:25 msgid "" -"Importing the module used to trigger paths manipulation even when " -"using :option:`-S`." +"Importing the module used to trigger paths manipulation even when using :" +"option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:32 msgid "" "It starts by constructing up to four directories from a head and a tail " "part. For the head part, it uses ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``; " @@ -71,28 +64,24 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:44 msgid "Support for the \"site-python\" directory has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:47 msgid "" "On Unix, :term:`Free threading ` Python installations are " "identified by the \"t\" suffix in the version-specific directory name, such " "as :file:`lib/python3.13t/`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:54 msgid "" -":mod:`!site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` " -"and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. " -"This is now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a " -"result, under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` " -"and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`!site` " -"initialization, and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." +":mod:`!site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :" +"data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. This is " +"now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a result, " +"under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` and :" +"data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`!site` initialization, " +"and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:63 msgid "" "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, the ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in :data:`sys.prefix` is checked for " @@ -101,19 +90,17 @@ msgid "" "will be searched for site-packages, otherwise they won't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:73 msgid "" -"A path configuration file is a file whose name has the " -"form :file:`{name}.pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned " -"above; its contents are additional items (one per line) to be added to " -"``sys.path``. Non-existing items are never added to ``sys.path``, and no " -"check is made that the item refers to a directory rather than a file. No " -"item is added to ``sys.path`` more than once. Blank lines and lines " -"beginning with ``#`` are skipped. Lines starting with ``import`` (followed " -"by space or tab) are executed." +"A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}." +"pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents " +"are additional items (one per line) to be added to ``sys.path``. Non-" +"existing items are never added to ``sys.path``, and no check is made that " +"the item refers to a directory rather than a file. No item is added to " +"``sys.path`` more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with ``#`` are " +"skipped. Lines starting with ``import`` (followed by space or tab) are " +"executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:83 msgid "" "An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, " "regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its " @@ -125,24 +112,20 @@ msgid "" "putting anything more complex here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:94 msgid "" -"The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by " -"the :term:`locale encoding` if it fails." +"The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by the :" +"term:`locale encoding` if it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:102 msgid "" -"For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set " -"to :file:`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/" -"usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}`. Suppose this has a subdirectory :file:`/usr/" -"local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` with three " -"subsubdirectories, :file:`foo`, :file:`bar` and :file:`spam`, and two path " -"configuration files, :file:`foo.pth` and :file:`bar.pth`. " -"Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" +"For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:" +"`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/" +"lib/python{X.Y}`. Suppose this has a subdirectory :file:`/usr/local/lib/" +"python{X.Y}/site-packages` with three subsubdirectories, :file:`foo`, :file:" +"`bar` and :file:`spam`, and two path configuration files, :file:`foo.pth` " +"and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:110 msgid "" "# foo package configuration\n" "\n" @@ -151,217 +134,181 @@ msgid "" "bletch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:116 msgid "and :file:`bar.pth` contains::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:118 msgid "" "# bar package configuration\n" "\n" "bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:122 msgid "" "Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, " "in this order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:125 msgid "" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/bar\n" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:128 msgid "" -"Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; " -"the :file:`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory " -"because :file:`bar.pth` comes alphabetically before :file:`foo.pth`; " -"and :file:`spam` is omitted because it is not mentioned in either path " -"configuration file." +"Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:" +"`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` " +"comes alphabetically before :file:`foo.pth`; and :file:`spam` is omitted " +"because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:134 msgid ":mod:`!sitecustomize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:138 msgid "" -"After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module " -"named :mod:`!sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " +"After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" +"mod:`!sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " "customizations. It is typically created by a system administrator in the " "site-packages directory. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or " "its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` " "attribute equals ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python is " "started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on " -"Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output " -"from :mod:`!sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent " -"and perhaps mysterious failure of the process." +"Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:" +"`!sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and " +"perhaps mysterious failure of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:150 msgid ":mod:`!usercustomize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:154 msgid "" "After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:`!" "usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " "if :data:`~site.ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be " "created in the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of " -"``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with " -"an :exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the " -"exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` attribute equals ``'usercustomize'``, " -"it is silently ignored." +"``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :" +"exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:" +"`~ImportError.name` attribute equals ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently " +"ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:162 msgid "" "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " -"are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import " -"of :mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`!usercustomize` is still attempted." +"are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" +"mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`!usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:171 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:173 msgid "" "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " -"configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started " -"in :ref:`interactive mode ` and without the :option:`-S` " -"option. The default behavior is to enable tab completion and to " -"use :file:`~/.python_history` as the history save file. To disable it, " -"delete (or override) the :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` attribute in " -"your :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` module or " -"your :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." +"configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" +"`interactive mode ` and without the :option:`-S` option. " +"The default behavior is to enable tab completion and to use :file:`~/." +"python_history` as the history save file. To disable it, delete (or " +"override) the :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` attribute in your :mod:" +"`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` module or your :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:182 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:187 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:191 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:196 msgid "" "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " "that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " -"was disabled by user request (with :option:`-s` " -"or :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`). ``None`` means it was disabled for security " -"reasons (mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an " -"administrator." +"was disabled by user request (with :option:`-s` or :envvar:" +"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`). ``None`` means it was disabled for security reasons " +"(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:206 msgid "" -"Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` " -"if :func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value " -"is :file:`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}[t]/site-packages` for UNIX and non-" -"framework macOS builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-" -"packages` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python\\" -"\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages` on Windows. The optional \"t\" indicates the " -"free-threaded build. This directory is a site directory, which means " -"that :file:`.pth` files in it will be processed." +"Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" +"func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" +"`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}[t]/site-packages` for UNIX and non-framework macOS " +"builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-packages` for macOS " +"framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-" +"packages` on Windows. The optional \"t\" indicates the free-threaded " +"build. This directory is a site directory, which means that :file:`.pth` " +"files in it will be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:218 msgid "" -"Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` " -"if :func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value " -"is :file:`~/.local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/" -"Library/Python/{X.Y}` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\" -"\\Python` for Windows. This value is used to compute the installation " -"directories for scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user " -"installation scheme `. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." +"Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" +"func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." +"local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}" +"` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for " +"Windows. This value is used to compute the installation directories for " +"scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user installation " +"scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:230 msgid "" "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " "This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " "the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:234 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:240 msgid "" "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " "used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:246 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:253 msgid "" "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " -"initialized yet, this function will also set it, " -"respecting :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." +"initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:262 msgid "" -"Return the path of the user-specific site-packages " -"directory, :data:`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function " -"will also set it, respecting :data:`USER_BASE`. To determine if the user-" -"specific site-packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` " -"should be used." +"Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" +"`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " +"respecting :data:`USER_BASE`. To determine if the user-specific site-" +"packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:274 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`!site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " "the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:281 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-site\n" "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:286 msgid "" -"If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents " -"of :data:`sys.path` on the standard output, followed by the value " -"of :data:`USER_BASE` and whether the directory exists, then the same thing " -"for :data:`USER_SITE`, and finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." +"If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." +"path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " +"whether the directory exists, then the same thing for :data:`USER_SITE`, and " +"finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:293 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:297 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:299 msgid "" "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " "in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:302 msgid "" "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " "if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " @@ -369,58 +316,44 @@ msgid "" "administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:309 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:310 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtpd.po b/library/smtpd.po index 1e69a4d7d..ca18648f9 100644 --- a/library/smtpd.po +++ b/library/smtpd.po @@ -12,34 +12,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtpd` --- SMTP Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:14 msgid "" "A possible replacement is the third-party :pypi:`aiosmtpd` library. This " "library is not maintained or supported by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!smtpd` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index d14ab9f49..a181eca4b 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtplib` --- SMTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/smtplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`!smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be " "used to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener " @@ -41,52 +37,44 @@ msgid "" "Mail Transfer Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:26 msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods " "that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional " "*host* and *port* parameters are given, the SMTP :meth:`connect` method is " "called with those parameters during initialization. If specified, " "*local_hostname* is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO " -"command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found " -"using :func:`socket.getfqdn`. If the :meth:`connect` call returns anything " -"other than a success code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The " -"optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " -"operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " -"timeout setting will be used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`TimeoutError` " -"is raised. The optional *source_address* parameter allows binding to some " -"specific source address in a machine with multiple network interfaces, and/" -"or to some specific source TCP port. It takes a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``, " -"for the socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If " -"omitted (or if *host* or *port* are ``''`` and/or ``0`` respectively) the OS " -"default behavior will be used." +"command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found using :func:`socket." +"getfqdn`. If the :meth:`connect` call returns anything other than a success " +"code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The optional *timeout* parameter " +"specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection " +"attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be " +"used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised. The optional " +"*source_address* parameter allows binding to some specific source address in " +"a machine with multiple network interfaces, and/or to some specific source " +"TCP port. It takes a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``, for the socket to bind to as " +"its source address before connecting. If omitted (or if *host* or *port* are " +"``''`` and/or ``0`` respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:44 msgid "" -"For normal use, you should only require the initialization/" -"connect, :meth:`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is " -"included below." +"For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect, :meth:" +"`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is included below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:48 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " -"like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" +"like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when the :" +"keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:52 msgid "" ">>> from smtplib import SMTP\n" ">>> with SMTP(\"domain.org\") as smtp:\n" @@ -96,197 +84,159 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:59 ../../library/smtplib.rst:61 msgid "" -"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``smtplib.SMTP.send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` " -"is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host." +"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.SMTP." +"send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` is the bytes " +"about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:65 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:68 msgid "*source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:71 msgid "The SMTPUTF8 extension (:rfc:`6531`) is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:74 msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:81 msgid "" -"An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances " -"of :class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL " -"is required from the beginning of the connection and " -"using :meth:`~SMTP.starttls` is not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, " -"the local host is used. If *port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port " -"(465) is used. The optional arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and " -"*source_address* have the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` " -"class. *context*, also optional, can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and " -"allows configuring various aspects of the secure connection. Please " -"read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." +"An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :" +"class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is " +"required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`~SMTP." +"starttls` is not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is " +"used. If *port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. The " +"optional arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and *source_address* have the " +"same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. *context*, also " +"optional, can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and allows configuring " +"various aspects of the secure connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` " +"for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:92 ../../library/smtplib.rst:424 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:95 msgid "The *source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:98 msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* " -"(see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:103 msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:107 ../../library/smtplib.rst:412 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:113 msgid "" "The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the " -"standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so " -"our :meth:`~SMTP.connect` method must support that as well as a regular " -"host:port server. The optional arguments *local_hostname* and " -"*source_address* have the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` " -"class. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, " -"starting with a '/'." +"standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:" +"`~SMTP.connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port " +"server. The optional arguments *local_hostname* and *source_address* have " +"the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix " +"socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:120 msgid "" "Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a " "Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but " "your mileage might vary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:124 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:128 msgid "A nice selection of exceptions is defined as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:133 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`OSError` that is the base exception class for all the " "other exceptions provided by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:136 msgid "SMTPException became subclass of :exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:142 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, or when " "an attempt is made to use the :class:`SMTP` instance before connecting it to " "a server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:149 msgid "" "Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These " "exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an " "error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:154 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:158 msgid "The error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:163 msgid "" -"Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on " -"all :exc:`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the " -"string that the SMTP server refused." +"Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:" +"`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that " +"the SMTP server refused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:170 msgid "All recipient addresses refused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:174 msgid "" "A dictionary of exactly the same sort as returned by :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` " "containing the errors for each recipient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:181 msgid "The SMTP server refused to accept the message data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:186 msgid "Error occurred during establishment of a connection with the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:191 msgid "The server refused our ``HELO`` message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:196 msgid "The command or option attempted is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:203 msgid "" "SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the " "username/password combination provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:209 msgid ":rfc:`821` - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:210 msgid "" "Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating " "procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:213 msgid ":rfc:`1869` - SMTP Service Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:214 msgid "" "Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for " "extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the " "commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:222 msgid "SMTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:224 msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:228 msgid "" "Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in " "debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from " @@ -294,36 +244,30 @@ msgid "" "timestamped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:233 msgid "Added debuglevel 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply " "concatenated to the command, separated by a space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual " "response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:244 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for " "testing private extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:248 msgid "" -"If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the " -"reply, :exc:`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." +"If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:" +"`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:254 msgid "" "Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local " "host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon " @@ -334,13 +278,11 @@ msgid "" "connection response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:267 msgid "" "Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message " @@ -348,56 +290,46 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:272 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:278 msgid "" "Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the " "response for ESMTP option and store them for use by :meth:`has_extn`. Also " "sets several informational attributes: the message returned by the server is " "stored as the :attr:`ehlo_resp` attribute, :attr:`does_esmtp` is set to " -"``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, " -"and :attr:`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the " -"SMTP service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." +"``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, and :" +"attr:`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the SMTP " +"service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:288 msgid "" "Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not " "be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called " "by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:294 msgid "" "This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no " "previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` " "first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:298 ../../library/smtplib.rst:327 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:415 ../../library/smtplib.rst:483 msgid ":exc:`SMTPHeloError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:299 ../../library/smtplib.rst:328 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:416 ../../library/smtplib.rst:484 msgid "The server didn't reply properly to the ``HELO`` greeting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:303 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions " "returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:309 msgid "" "Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns " "a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including " @@ -405,11 +337,9 @@ msgid "" "code of 400 or greater and an error string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:316 msgid "Many sites disable SMTP ``VRFY`` in order to foil spammers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:321 msgid "" "Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the " "username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no " @@ -418,32 +348,24 @@ msgid "" "successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:330 msgid ":exc:`SMTPAuthenticationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:331 msgid "The server didn't accept the username/password combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:333 ../../library/smtplib.rst:418 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:493 msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:334 msgid "The ``AUTH`` command is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:336 msgid ":exc:`SMTPException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:337 msgid "No suitable authentication method was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:339 msgid "" "Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`!smtplib` are tried in " "turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` " @@ -451,7 +373,6 @@ msgid "" "passed through to :meth:`auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:344 msgid "" "Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for " "authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified " @@ -459,35 +380,29 @@ msgid "" "requiring a challenge/response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:349 msgid "" ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* " "parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:356 msgid "" "Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication " "*mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:359 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as " "argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the " "``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:363 msgid "" "*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:365 msgid "data = authobject(challenge=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:367 msgid "" "If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` " "will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` " @@ -498,7 +413,6 @@ msgid "" "false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:375 msgid "" "If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* " "is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge " @@ -507,16 +421,14 @@ msgid "" "the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:381 msgid "" "The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, " -"and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, " -"``SMTP.auth_plain``, and ``SMTP.auth_login`` respectively. They all require " -"that the ``user`` and ``password`` properties of the ``SMTP`` instance are " -"set to appropriate values." +"and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP." +"auth_plain``, and ``SMTP.auth_login`` respectively. They all require that " +"the ``user`` and ``password`` properties of the ``SMTP`` instance are set to " +"appropriate values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:387 msgid "" "User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead " "call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms " @@ -525,59 +437,47 @@ msgid "" "by :mod:`!smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:398 msgid "" "Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP " "commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` " "again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:402 msgid "" -"If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create " -"an :class:`ssl.SSLContext`." +"If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:" +"`ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:405 msgid "" "Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is " "an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both " "*keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:409 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:419 msgid "The server does not support the STARTTLS extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:421 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:422 msgid "SSL/TLS support is not available to your Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:427 msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check " -"with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* " -"(see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." +"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:432 msgid "" -"The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now " -"the :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the " -"base :exc:`SMTPException`." +"The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:" +"`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:440 msgid "" "Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a " "list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a " @@ -586,20 +486,18 @@ msgid "" "commands as *mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that " "should be used with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. " "Each option should be passed as a string containing the full text of the " -"option, including any potential key (for instance, " -"``\"NOTIFY=SUCCESS,FAILURE\"``). (If you need to use different ESMTP options " -"to different recipients you have to use the low-level methods such " -"as :meth:`!mail`, :meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send the message.)" +"option, including any potential key (for instance, ``\"NOTIFY=SUCCESS," +"FAILURE\"``). (If you need to use different ESMTP options to different " +"recipients you have to use the low-level methods such as :meth:`!mail`, :" +"meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send the message.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:453 msgid "" "The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message " "envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the " "message headers in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:457 msgid "" "*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte " "string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone " @@ -607,7 +505,6 @@ msgid "" "byte string is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:462 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message " @@ -616,7 +513,6 @@ msgid "" "will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:468 msgid "" "This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one " "recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method " @@ -626,65 +522,52 @@ msgid "" "SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:475 msgid "" "If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, " "*from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:478 msgid "This method may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:480 msgid ":exc:`SMTPRecipientsRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:481 msgid "All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:486 msgid ":exc:`SMTPSenderRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:487 msgid "The server didn't accept the *from_addr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:489 msgid ":exc:`SMTPDataError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:490 msgid "" "The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a " "recipient)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:494 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:497 msgid "" "Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:500 msgid "*msg* may be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:503 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised " "if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:511 msgid "" "This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message " "represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have " @@ -692,48 +575,42 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:516 msgid "" "If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills " "those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as " "specified in :rfc:`5322`\\: *from_addr* is set to the :mailheader:`Sender` " "field if it is present, and otherwise to the :mailheader:`From` field. " -"*to_addrs* combines the values (if any) of " -"the :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`Cc`, and :mailheader:`Bcc` fields from " -"*msg*. If exactly one set of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers appear in the " -"message, the regular headers are ignored and the :mailheader:`Resent-*` " -"headers are used instead. If the message contains more than one set " -"of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised, since " -"there is no way to unambiguously detect the most recent set " -"of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:528 -msgid "" -"``send_message`` serializes *msg* " -"using :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the " -"*linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` to transmit the resulting message. " -"Regardless of the values of *from_addr* and *to_addrs*, ``send_message`` " -"does not transmit any :mailheader:`Bcc` or :mailheader:`Resent-Bcc` headers " -"that may appear in *msg*. If any of the addresses in *from_addr* and " -"*to_addrs* contain non-ASCII characters and the server does not advertise " -"``SMTPUTF8`` support, an :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` is raised. Otherwise " -"the ``Message`` is serialized with a clone of its :mod:`~email.policy` with " -"the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` attribute set to ``True``, and " -"``SMTPUTF8`` and ``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:542 +"*to_addrs* combines the values (if any) of the :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:" +"`Cc`, and :mailheader:`Bcc` fields from *msg*. If exactly one set of :" +"mailheader:`Resent-*` headers appear in the message, the regular headers are " +"ignored and the :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers are used instead. If the " +"message contains more than one set of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised, since there is no way to unambiguously detect the " +"most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator." +"BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` " +"to transmit the resulting message. Regardless of the values of *from_addr* " +"and *to_addrs*, ``send_message`` does not transmit any :mailheader:`Bcc` or :" +"mailheader:`Resent-Bcc` headers that may appear in *msg*. If any of the " +"addresses in *from_addr* and *to_addrs* contain non-ASCII characters and the " +"server does not advertise ``SMTPUTF8`` support, an :exc:" +"`SMTPNotSupportedError` is raised. Otherwise the ``Message`` is serialized " +"with a clone of its :mod:`~email.policy` with the :attr:`~email.policy." +"EmailPolicy.utf8` attribute set to ``True``, and ``SMTPUTF8`` and " +"``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." +msgstr "" + msgid "Support for internationalized addresses (``SMTPUTF8``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:548 msgid "" "Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of " "the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:552 msgid "" "Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands " "``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also " @@ -741,35 +618,28 @@ msgid "" "documented here. For details, consult the module code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:557 msgid "Additionally, an SMTP instance has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:562 msgid "The response to the ``HELO`` command, see :meth:`helo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:567 msgid "The response to the ``EHLO`` command, see :meth:`ehlo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:572 msgid "" -"A boolean value indicating whether the server supports ESMTP, " -"see :meth:`ehlo`." +"A boolean value indicating whether the server supports ESMTP, see :meth:" +"`ehlo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:578 msgid "" "A dictionary of the names of SMTP service extensions supported by the " "server, see :meth:`ehlo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:585 msgid "SMTP Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:587 msgid "" "This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope " "('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the " @@ -779,7 +649,6 @@ msgid "" "headers explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:593 msgid "" "import smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -809,21 +678,17 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:622 msgid "" "In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to " -"construct an email message, which you can then send " -"via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message`; see :ref:`email-examples`." +"construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." +"send_message`; see :ref:`email-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "SMTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sndhdr.po b/library/sndhdr.po index b799714e1..4cb17dd32 100644 --- a/library/sndhdr.po +++ b/library/sndhdr.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr` --- Determine type of sound file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:14 msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party modules from " -"PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These " -"are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +"Possible replacements are third-party modules from PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :" +"pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not supported or " +"maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sndhdr` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index bfeb1813a..8e4f835e1 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -15,124 +15,77 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socket` --- Low-level networking interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socket.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides access to the BSD *socket* interface. It is available " "on all modern Unix systems, Windows, MacOS, and probably additional " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:16 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:198 ../../library/socket.rst:208 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:236 ../../library/socket.rst:243 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:260 ../../library/socket.rst:410 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:496 ../../library/socket.rst:513 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:528 ../../library/socket.rst:539 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:548 ../../library/socket.rst:557 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:568 ../../library/socket.rst:580 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:591 ../../library/socket.rst:604 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:632 ../../library/socket.rst:644 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:650 ../../library/socket.rst:682 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:735 ../../library/socket.rst:747 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:756 ../../library/socket.rst:771 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:780 ../../library/socket.rst:788 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:805 ../../library/socket.rst:820 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:830 ../../library/socket.rst:1019 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1144 ../../library/socket.rst:1160 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1173 ../../library/socket.rst:1188 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1205 ../../library/socket.rst:1216 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1227 ../../library/socket.rst:1238 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1327 ../../library/socket.rst:1347 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1373 ../../library/socket.rst:1396 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1425 ../../library/socket.rst:1436 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1463 ../../library/socket.rst:1480 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1497 ../../library/socket.rst:1511 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1562 ../../library/socket.rst:1609 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1623 ../../library/socket.rst:1643 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1690 ../../library/socket.rst:1723 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1736 ../../library/socket.rst:1862 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1906 ../../library/socket.rst:2014 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2032 ../../library/socket.rst:2113 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2123 ../../library/socket.rst:2135 -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:24 msgid "" "The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system " "call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: " "the :func:`~socket.socket` function returns a :dfn:`socket object` whose " "methods implement the various socket system calls. Parameter types are " -"somewhat higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` " -"and :meth:`write` operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive " +"somewhat higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` and :" +"meth:`write` operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive " "operations is automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`socketserver`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:36 msgid "Classes that simplify writing network servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`ssl`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:39 msgid "A TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:45 msgid "Socket families" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:47 msgid "" "Depending on the system and the build options, various socket families are " "supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:50 msgid "" "The address format required by a particular socket object is automatically " "selected based on the address family specified when the socket object was " "created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:54 msgid "" "The address of an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket bound to a file system node is " "represented as a string, using the file system encoding and the " @@ -144,17 +97,13 @@ msgid "" "for either type of address when passing it as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:64 msgid "" "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:68 ../../library/socket.rst:1310 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1352 ../../library/socket.rst:2107 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:73 msgid "" "A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, " "where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain " @@ -162,17 +111,15 @@ msgid "" "``'100.50.200.5'``, and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:78 msgid "" "For IPv4 addresses, two special forms are accepted instead of a host " "address: ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_ANY`, which is used to bind to all " -"interfaces, and the string ``''`` " -"represents :const:`INADDR_BROADCAST`. This behavior is not compatible with " -"IPv6, therefore, you may want to avoid these if you intend to support IPv6 " -"with your Python programs." +"interfaces, and the string ``''`` represents :const:" +"`INADDR_BROADCAST`. This behavior is not compatible with IPv6, therefore, " +"you may want to avoid these if you intend to support IPv6 with your Python " +"programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:85 msgid "" "For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo, " "scope_id)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scope_id* represent the " @@ -183,18 +130,15 @@ msgid "" "addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:92 msgid "" "For multicast addresses (with *scope_id* meaningful) *address* may not " "contain ``%scope_id`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous " "and may be safely omitted (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:97 msgid ":const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets are represented as pairs ``(pid, groups)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:99 msgid "" "Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC` address " "family. TIPC is an open, non-IP based networked protocol designed for use " @@ -203,37 +147,31 @@ msgid "" "``(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:105 msgid "" "*addr_type* is one of :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, " "or :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:107 msgid "" "*scope* is one of :const:`TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE`, :const:`TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE`, " "and :const:`TIPC_NODE_SCOPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:109 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the port identifier, and *v3* should be 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:112 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the lower port number, and *v3* is the upper port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:115 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`, then *v1* is the node, *v2* is the " "reference, and *v3* should be set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:118 msgid "" "A tuple ``(interface, )`` is used for the :const:`AF_CAN` address family, " "where *interface* is a string representing a network interface name like " @@ -241,14 +179,12 @@ msgid "" "from all network interfaces of this family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:123 msgid "" ":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, " "tx_addr)`` where both additional parameters are unsigned long integer that " "represent a CAN identifier (standard or extended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:126 msgid "" ":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, " "addr)`` where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing " @@ -256,7 +192,6 @@ msgid "" "Number (PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:131 msgid "" "A string or a tuple ``(id, unit)`` is used for the :const:`SYSPROTO_CONTROL` " "protocol of the :const:`PF_SYSTEM` family. The string is the name of a " @@ -265,182 +200,148 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:139 msgid "" ":const:`AF_BLUETOOTH` supports the following protocols and address formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:142 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts a tuple ``(bdaddr, psm[, cid[, " "bdaddr_type]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:145 msgid "``bdaddr`` is a string specifying the Bluetooth address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:146 msgid "``psm`` is an integer specifying the Protocol/Service Multiplexer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:147 msgid "" "``cid`` is an optional integer specifying the Channel Identifier. If not " "given, defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:149 msgid "" -"``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one " -"of :const:`BDADDR_BREDR` " -"(default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." +"``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one of :" +"const:`BDADDR_BREDR` (default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:" +"`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:153 msgid "Added ``cid`` and ``bdaddr_type`` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:156 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is " "the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:159 msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_HCI` accepts a format that depends on your OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:161 msgid "" "On Linux it accepts an integer ``device_id`` or a tuple ``(device_id, " "[channel])`` where ``device_id`` specifies the number of the Bluetooth " -"device, and ``channel`` is an optional integer specifying the HCI channel " -"(:const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." +"device, and ``channel`` is an optional integer specifying the HCI channel (:" +"const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:166 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD it accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` " "is the Bluetooth address as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:169 msgid "NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:172 ../../library/socket.rst:183 msgid "FreeBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:175 msgid "" "Added ``channel`` field. ``device_id`` not packed in a tuple is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:179 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth " "address as a string or a :class:`bytes` object. (ex. ``'12:23:34:45:56:67'`` " "or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:186 msgid "" ":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel " "cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four " "elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:190 msgid "" "*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, " "``skcipher`` or ``rng``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:193 msgid "" "*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, " "``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:196 msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:200 msgid "Some algorithm types require more recent Kernels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:204 msgid "" ":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their " "hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the " "context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:210 msgid "See :manpage:`vsock(7)`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:214 msgid "" ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " "addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " "addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:218 msgid "*ifname* - String specifying the device name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:219 msgid "" "*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture " "all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:223 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:225 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:226 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:227 msgid "" "``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:228 msgid "" "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " "device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:230 msgid "" "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " "back to a packet socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:232 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:233 msgid "" "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " "address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:238 msgid "" ":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " "with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " @@ -448,7 +349,6 @@ msgid "" "*port* are non-negative integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:247 msgid "" ":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " "what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " @@ -459,14 +359,12 @@ msgid "" "of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:256 msgid "" "Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:264 msgid "" ":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for " "communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is " @@ -474,49 +372,40 @@ msgid "" "``service_id`` are UUID strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:269 msgid "" "The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID " "values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants " "defined on ``socket`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:273 msgid "``HV_GUID_ZERO``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:274 msgid "``HV_GUID_BROADCAST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:275 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from " "all partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:277 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from " "child partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:279 msgid "``HV_GUID_LOOPBACK`` - Used as a target to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:280 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent " "partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent " "partition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:283 msgid "The ``service_id`` is the service identifier of the registered service." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:287 msgid "" "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " "program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " @@ -526,57 +415,45 @@ msgid "" "deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:294 msgid "" "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " "types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " "or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:299 msgid "" "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " -"generalization of this based on timeouts is supported " -"through :meth:`~socket.settimeout`." +"generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." +"settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:305 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:307 msgid "The module :mod:`!socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:311 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:315 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:317 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:323 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " -"errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, " -"including :func:`gethostbyname_ex` and :func:`gethostbyaddr`. The " -"accompanying value is a pair ``(h_errno, string)`` representing an error " -"returned by a library call. *h_errno* is a numeric value, while *string* " -"represents the description of *h_errno*, as returned by " -"the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." +"errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" +"func:`gethostbyname_ex` and :func:`gethostbyaddr`. The accompanying value is " +"a pair ``(h_errno, string)`` representing an error returned by a library " +"call. *h_errno* is a numeric value, while *string* represents the " +"description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:331 ../../library/socket.rst:344 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:357 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:336 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " @@ -586,34 +463,28 @@ msgid "" "match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:349 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:351 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " -"on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call " -"to :meth:`~socket.settimeout` (or implicitly " -"through :func:`~socket.setdefaulttimeout`). The accompanying value is a " -"string whose value is currently always \"timed out\"." +"on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" +"`~socket.settimeout` (or implicitly through :func:`~socket." +"setdefaulttimeout`). The accompanying value is a string whose value is " +"currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:360 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:365 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:367 msgid "" -"The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` " -"and :class:`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." +"The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" +"`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:376 msgid "" "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " "first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant " @@ -621,79 +492,67 @@ msgid "" "available depending on the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:383 msgid "" ":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket " "addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can " "be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:393 msgid "" -"These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument " -"to :func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " +"These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" +"func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " "system. (Only :const:`SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`SOCK_DGRAM` appear to be " "generally useful.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:401 msgid "" "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " "allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " "conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:407 msgid "" -"`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." +"`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:431 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " "sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " -"are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " -"and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, " -"only those symbols that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; " -"for a few symbols, default values are provided." +"are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" +"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, only those " +"symbols that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; for a few " +"symbols, default values are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:438 msgid "" "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " "``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:442 msgid "" "Added support for ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` on Windows platforms " "when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:446 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:449 msgid "" "Added support for ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` on Windows platforms " "when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:452 msgid "" "``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " "can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:457 msgid "" "Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " "same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:461 msgid "" "Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD " "respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is " @@ -709,199 +568,163 @@ msgid "" "``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:475 msgid "" "Added ``SO_BINDTOIFINDEX``. On Linux this constant can be used in the same " "way that ``SO_BINDTODEVICE`` is used, but with the index of a network " "interface instead of its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:480 msgid "" "Added missing ``IP_FREEBIND``, ``IP_RECVERR``, ``IPV6_RECVERR``, " "``IP_RECVTTL``, and ``IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR`` on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:484 msgid "Added support for ``TCP_QUICKACK`` on Windows platforms when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:493 ../../library/socket.rst:577 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:601 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:500 msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:503 msgid "Restored missing ``CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER`` on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:509 msgid "" "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " "protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " "documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:516 msgid "" "The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:522 msgid "" "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " "This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " "you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:526 ../../library/socket.rst:537 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:534 msgid "" "Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " "CAN filters are passed to user space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:545 msgid "" "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " "ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:554 msgid "" "CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " "constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:565 msgid "" "These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:585 msgid "" ":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as " "*proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, " "regardless of protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:589 msgid "For more information, see the :manpage:`packet(7)` manpage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:614 msgid "" "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " "the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:617 ../../library/socket.rst:1725 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:623 msgid "" "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " "the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:630 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:642 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:656 msgid "" "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " "on this platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:665 msgid "Integer constants for use with Bluetooth addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:670 msgid "" "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " "meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " "address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:679 msgid "" "These constants describe the Bluetooth address type when binding or " "connecting a :const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:692 msgid "" -"Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " -"and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." +"Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" +"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:695 msgid "" ":const:`SOL_BLUETOOTH` is only available on Linux. Other constants are " "available if the corresponding protocol is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:707 msgid "" "Used in the option name and value argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " "and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:710 msgid "" ":const:`!BT_*` and :const:`L2CAP_LM` are only available on Linux. :const:`!" "SO_BTH_*` are only available on Windows. Other constants may be available on " "Linux and various BSD platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:722 msgid "" "Option names for use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. Availability and format of " "the option values depend on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:725 msgid "" "Added :const:`!SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER` and :const:`!SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER` on NetBSD " "and DragonFly BSD. Added :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` on FreeBSD, NetBSD and " "DragonFly BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:732 msgid "" "The ``device_id`` value used to create an HCI socket that isn't specific to " "a single Bluetooth adapter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:745 msgid "" "Possible values for ``channel`` field in the :const:`BTPROTO_HCI` address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:753 msgid "" "Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " "service providing remote processors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:762 msgid "" "LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " "SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " @@ -910,153 +733,125 @@ msgid "" "message type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:775 msgid "" -"Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction " -"with :data:`SO_REUSEPORT`." +"Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" +"`SO_REUSEPORT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:784 msgid "" "Constant to enable duplicate address and port bindings with load balancing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:803 msgid "Constants for Windows Hyper-V sockets for host/guest communications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:816 msgid "" "`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:828 msgid "" "These constants are used by the :meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown` method of " "socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:833 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:836 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:838 msgid "" "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:843 msgid "" "Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " -"number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the " -"default), :const:`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, " -"or :const:`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the " -"default), :const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other " -"``SOCK_`` constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted " -"or in the case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol " -"should be one of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` " -"or :const:`CAN_J1939`." +"number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" +"`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, or :const:" +"`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the default), :" +"const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` " +"constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the " +"case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one " +"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:" +"`CAN_J1939`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:853 msgid "" "If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " "auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " "overruled by calling the function with explicit *family*, *type*, or *proto* " "arguments. This only affects how Python represents e.g. the return value " -"of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. " -"Unlike :func:`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a " -"duplicate. This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." +"of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. Unlike :func:" +"`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a duplicate. " +"This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:862 ../../library/socket.rst:1008 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1544 ../../library/socket.rst:1638 msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:864 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " "``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:866 msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:870 msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:873 ../../library/socket.rst:1010 msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:876 msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:879 msgid "" "When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " "to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " "They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:887 msgid "" "sock = socket.socket(\n" " socket.AF_INET,\n" " socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:891 msgid "" "will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " "``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:895 msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:898 msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:903 msgid "" "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " "socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " "number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function. The default family " -"is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default " -"is :const:`AF_INET`." +"is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is :" +"const:`AF_INET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:908 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:910 msgid "" "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:914 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:917 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:923 msgid "" "Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " "``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " @@ -1067,21 +862,18 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:931 msgid "" "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " "instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " "global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:936 msgid "" "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " "socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " "are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:940 msgid "" "When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " "is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " @@ -1089,29 +881,24 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:945 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:948 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:954 msgid "" "Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" "tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:957 msgid "" "*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " "the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default " -"reasonable value is chosen. *reuse_port* dictates whether to set " -"the :data:`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." +"reasonable value is chosen. *reuse_port* dictates whether to set the :data:" +"`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:962 msgid "" "If *dualstack_ipv6* is true, *family* is :data:`AF_INET6` and the platform " "supports it the socket will be able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 " @@ -1124,7 +911,6 @@ msgid "" "parameter can be used in conjunction with :func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:975 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -1136,25 +922,22 @@ msgid "" " s = socket.create_server(addr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:984 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " "immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " "and remained in TIME_WAIT state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:992 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " "handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:999 msgid "" "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " "object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from " -"the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for " -"the :func:`~socket.socket` function. The file descriptor should refer to a " +"the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :" +"func:`~socket.socket` function. The file descriptor should refer to a " "socket, but this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may " "fail if the file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but " "can be used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as " @@ -1162,39 +945,32 @@ msgid "" "daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1016 msgid "" "Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " "method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1026 msgid "" "This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " "the same as ``type(socket(...))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1031 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1033 msgid "The :mod:`!socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1038 msgid "" "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " "sockets. On some platforms (most notably Windows) :func:`os.close` does not " "work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1046 msgid "" "This function wraps the C function ``getaddrinfo`` of the underlying system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1048 msgid "" "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " "contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " @@ -1204,7 +980,6 @@ msgid "" "and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1055 msgid "" "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " "order to provide options and limit the list of addresses returned. Pass " @@ -1212,36 +987,30 @@ msgid "" "limit the results. See the note below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1060 msgid "" "The *flags* argument can be one or several of the ``AI_*`` constants, and " -"will influence how results are computed and returned. For " -"example, :const:`AI_NUMERICHOST` will disable domain name resolution and " -"will raise an error if *host* is a domain name." +"will influence how results are computed and returned. For example, :const:" +"`AI_NUMERICHOST` will disable domain name resolution and will raise an error " +"if *host* is a domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1065 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1067 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1069 msgid "" "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " "be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a " -"string representing the canonical name of the *host* " -"if :const:`AI_CANONNAME` is part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* " -"will be empty. *sockaddr* is a tuple describing a socket address, whose " -"format depends on the returned *family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple " -"for :const:`AF_INET`, a ``(address, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple " -"for :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to " -"the :meth:`socket.connect` method." +"string representing the canonical name of the *host* if :const:" +"`AI_CANONNAME` is part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be " +"empty. *sockaddr* is a tuple describing a socket address, whose format " +"depends on the returned *family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:" +"`AF_INET`, a ``(address, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:" +"`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1081 msgid "" "If you intend to use results from :func:`!getaddrinfo` to create a socket " "(rather than, for example, retrieve *canonname*), consider limiting the " @@ -1250,13 +1019,11 @@ msgid "" "application can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1087 msgid "" "The behavior with default values of *family*, *type*, *proto* and *flags* is " "system-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1090 msgid "" "Many systems (for example, most Linux configurations) will return a sorted " "list of all matching addresses. These addresses should generally be tried in " @@ -1266,27 +1033,23 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1097 msgid "" "Some systems will, however, only return a single address. (For example, this " "was reported on Solaris and AIX configurations.) On these systems, limiting " "the *type* and/or *proto* helps ensure that this address is usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1102 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " "arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1104 msgid "" "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " "connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " "if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1108 msgid "" ">>> socket.getaddrinfo(\"example.org\", 80, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)\n" "[(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM,\n" @@ -1295,17 +1058,14 @@ msgid "" " 6, '', ('93.184.216.34', 80))]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1114 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1117 msgid "" "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " "contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1125 msgid "" "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " "empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " @@ -1316,7 +1076,6 @@ msgid "" "``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1136 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " "as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " @@ -1326,13 +1085,11 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1142 ../../library/socket.rst:1158 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " "argument ``hostname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1149 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-" "tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " @@ -1344,42 +1101,36 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1165 msgid "" "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " "interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1168 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1170 msgid "" "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " "name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1178 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " "the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " "(possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and " "*ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4/v6 addresses for the same interface on the " "same host (most likely containing only a single address). To find the fully " -"qualified domain name, use the " -"function :func:`getfqdn`. :func:`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." +"qualified domain name, use the function :func:`getfqdn`. :func:" +"`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1186 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " "argument ``ip_address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1193 msgid "" "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " "Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " @@ -1387,93 +1138,78 @@ msgid "" "Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1198 msgid "" "For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " "contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1201 msgid "" "For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1203 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " "argument ``sockaddr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1210 msgid "" "Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " -"suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to " -"the :func:`~socket.socket` function. This is usually only needed for " -"sockets opened in \"raw\" mode (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket " -"modes, the correct protocol is chosen automatically if the protocol is " -"omitted or zero." +"suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket." +"socket` function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" " +"mode (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol " +"is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1221 msgid "" "Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1225 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " "arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1232 msgid "" "Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1236 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " "arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1243 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1250 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1254 ../../library/socket.rst:1272 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1261 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1268 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1279 msgid "" "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " "'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " @@ -1482,26 +1218,22 @@ msgid "" "which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1285 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " "Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1288 msgid "" -"If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is " -"invalid, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid " -"depends on the underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." +"If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" +"`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " +"underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1292 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " "used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1298 msgid "" "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " "in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " @@ -1511,7 +1243,6 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1305 msgid "" "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " "length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " @@ -1519,28 +1250,24 @@ msgid "" "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1316 msgid "" "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " "binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " -"protocol calls for an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar " -"to :func:`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." +"protocol calls for an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar to :func:" +"`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1321 msgid "" -"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` " -"and :const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is " -"invalid, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid " -"depends on both the value of *address_family* and the underlying " -"implementation of :c:func:`inet_pton`." +"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" +"const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" +"`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on both " +"the value of *address_family* and the underlying implementation of :c:func:" +"`inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1329 ../../library/socket.rst:1349 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1335 msgid "" "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " "bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " @@ -1549,32 +1276,26 @@ msgid "" "(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1342 msgid "" -"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` " -"and :const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct " -"length for the specified address family, :exc:`ValueError` will be " -"raised. :exc:`OSError` is raised for errors from the call " -"to :func:`inet_ntop`." +"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" +"const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " +"for the specified address family, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. :exc:" +"`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1364 msgid "" "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " "with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " "the buffer size for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive a single item of " -"ancillary data, but :rfc:`3542` requires portable applications to " -"use :func:`CMSG_SPACE` and thus include space for padding, even when the " -"item will be the last in the buffer. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if " -"*length* is outside the permissible range of values." +"ancillary data, but :rfc:`3542` requires portable applications to use :func:" +"`CMSG_SPACE` and thus include space for padding, even when the item will be " +"the last in the buffer. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *length* is outside " +"the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1375 ../../library/socket.rst:1864 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1908 ../../library/socket.rst:2016 msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1382 msgid "" "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " "ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " @@ -1584,7 +1305,6 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1390 msgid "" "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " "function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " @@ -1592,140 +1312,112 @@ msgid "" "received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1398 msgid "most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1405 msgid "" "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " "value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " "the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1412 msgid "" "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " -"socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. " -"See :meth:`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective " -"meanings." +"socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" +"`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1420 msgid "" "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " "you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1423 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " "argument ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1432 msgid "" "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " "tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1440 ../../library/socket.rst:1467 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1484 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1445 msgid "" "On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " "(all names are examples):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1448 msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1449 msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1450 msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1451 msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1453 msgid "" "This function returns names of the second form from the list, " "``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1459 msgid "" -"Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface " -"name. :exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." +"Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" +"exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1471 ../../library/socket.rst:1488 msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1476 msgid "" -"Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index " -"number. :exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." +"Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" +"exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1493 msgid "" "Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " -"*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. " -"Consult :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +"*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" +"`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1499 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1507 msgid "" "Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " -"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. " -"Consult :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket." +"recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1513 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1520 msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1526 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1528 msgid "" -"Socket objects have the following methods. Except " -"for :meth:`~socket.makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls " -"applicable to sockets." +"Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." +"makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1532 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1539 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " @@ -1734,34 +1426,26 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1546 ../../library/socket.rst:1640 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1549 ../../library/socket.rst:1776 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1791 ../../library/socket.rst:1868 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1941 ../../library/socket.rst:1960 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1977 ../../library/socket.rst:2022 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " -"exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising " -"an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +"exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" +"`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1557 msgid "" "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. The " "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-" "addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1560 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1567 msgid "" "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " "descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile` are " @@ -1770,57 +1454,49 @@ msgid "" "flushed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1573 msgid "" "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " "recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " "statement around them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1577 msgid "" -":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the " -"underlying :c:func:`close` call is made." +":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" +"`close` call is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1583 msgid "" ":meth:`close` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " "not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " "connection in a timely fashion, call :meth:`shutdown` before :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1591 msgid "" "Connect to a remote socket at *address*. The format of *address* depends on " "the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1594 msgid "" "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " "connection completes, or raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " "signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has " -"a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises " -"an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " -"signal (or the exception raised by the signal handler)." +"a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises an :exc:" +"`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal " +"(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1601 ../../library/socket.rst:1621 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1603 msgid "" -"The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising " -"an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " +"The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" +"exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " "signal, the signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is " "blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1614 msgid "" "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " "an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " @@ -1830,102 +1506,86 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous connects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1627 msgid "" "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " "underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " "reused for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1636 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1648 msgid "" "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " "This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1651 msgid "" "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " "a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " "have this limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1657 msgid "" "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " "child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1666 msgid "" "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " "to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The " -"format of the address returned depends on the address family --- " -"see :ref:`socket-addresses`. On some systems this function is not supported." +"format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see :ref:" +"`socket-addresses`. On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1674 msgid "" "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " "of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The format of the address returned " "depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1681 msgid "" -"Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man " -"page :manpage:`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* " -"etc. `) are defined in this module. If *buflen* is " -"absent, an integer option is assumed and its integer value is returned by " -"the function. If *buflen* is present, it specifies the maximum length of " -"the buffer used to receive the option in, and this buffer is returned as a " -"bytes object. It is up to the caller to decode the contents of the buffer " -"(see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to decode C " -"structures encoded as byte strings)." +"Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" +"`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `) are defined in this module. If *buflen* is absent, an " +"integer option is assumed and its integer value is returned by the " +"function. If *buflen* is present, it specifies the maximum length of the " +"buffer used to receive the option in, and this buffer is returned as a bytes " +"object. It is up to the caller to decode the contents of the buffer (see " +"the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to decode C structures " +"encoded as byte strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1695 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if socket is in blocking mode, ``False`` if in non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1698 msgid "This is equivalent to checking ``socket.gettimeout() != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1705 msgid "" "Return the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket operations, or " -"``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call " -"to :meth:`setblocking` or :meth:`settimeout`." +"``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call to :meth:" +"`setblocking` or :meth:`settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1712 msgid "" "The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system " -"interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more " -"information." +"interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1717 msgid "" "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " "functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1720 msgid "" "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " "``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1731 msgid "" "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " "be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " @@ -1933,11 +1593,9 @@ msgid "" "connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1738 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1747 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " "type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " @@ -1946,38 +1604,33 @@ msgid "" "``'b'``, or a combination of those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1753 msgid "" "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " "object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1757 msgid "" "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " -"original socket unless all other file objects have been closed " -"and :meth:`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." +"original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" +"`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1763 msgid "" "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " "where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " "arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1770 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " "representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " "at once is specified by *bufsize*. A returned empty bytes object indicates " -"that the client has disconnected. See the Unix manual " -"page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it " -"defaults to zero." +"that the client has disconnected. See the Unix manual page :manpage:" +"`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to " +"zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1784 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " "address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " @@ -1987,14 +1640,12 @@ msgid "" "family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1796 msgid "" "For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " -"``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address " -"use :func:`getnameinfo`." +"``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" +"`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1803 msgid "" "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " "socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " @@ -2005,7 +1656,6 @@ msgid "" "*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1813 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " "*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " @@ -2020,39 +1670,34 @@ msgid "" "socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1827 msgid "" "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " "file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " "this facility is used (it is often restricted to :const:`SOCK_STREAM` " "sockets), :meth:`recvmsg` will return, in its ancillary data, items of the " -"form ``(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)``, where *fds* is " -"a :class:`bytes` object representing the new file descriptors as a binary " -"array of the native C :c:expr:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an " -"exception after the system call returns, it will first attempt to close any " -"file descriptors received via this mechanism." +"form ``(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)``, where *fds* is a :" +"class:`bytes` object representing the new file descriptors as a binary array " +"of the native C :c:expr:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an exception " +"after the system call returns, it will first attempt to close any file " +"descriptors received via this mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1838 msgid "" "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " "which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " -"beyond the end of the buffer, :meth:`recvmsg` will issue " -"a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`, and will return the part of it which is inside the " -"buffer provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated " -"data." +"beyond the end of the buffer, :meth:`recvmsg` will issue a :exc:" +"`RuntimeWarning`, and will return the part of it which is inside the buffer " +"provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1845 msgid "" "On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " "function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " "data and a list containing the descriptors (while ignoring unexpected " -"conditions such as unrelated control messages being received). See " -"also :meth:`sendmsg`. ::" +"conditions such as unrelated control messages being received). See also :" +"meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1851 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" @@ -2061,29 +1706,26 @@ msgid "" " msg, ancdata, flags, addr = sock.recvmsg(msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds " "* fds.itemsize))\n" " for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata:\n" -" if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and cmsg_type == " -"socket.SCM_RIGHTS:\n" +" if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and cmsg_type == socket." +"SCM_RIGHTS:\n" " # Append data, ignoring any truncated integers at the end.\n" -" fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % " -"fds.itemsize)])\n" +" fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds." +"itemsize)])\n" " return msg, list(fds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1876 msgid "" -"Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving " -"as :meth:`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series " -"of buffers instead of returning a new bytes object. The *buffers* argument " -"must be an iterable of objects that export writable buffers " -"(e.g. :class:`bytearray` objects); these will be filled with successive " -"chunks of the non-ancillary data until it has all been written or there are " -"no more buffers. The operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` " -"value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers that can be used. The " -"*ancbufsize* and *flags* arguments have the same meaning as " -"for :meth:`recvmsg`." +"Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" +"`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " +"instead of returning a new bytes object. The *buffers* argument must be an " +"iterable of objects that export writable buffers (e.g. :class:`bytearray` " +"objects); these will be filled with successive chunks of the non-ancillary " +"data until it has all been written or there are no more buffers. The " +"operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) " +"on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancbufsize* and *flags* " +"arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1887 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " "where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " @@ -2091,11 +1733,9 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1892 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1894 msgid "" ">>> import socket\n" ">>> s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()\n" @@ -2110,7 +1750,6 @@ msgid "" "[bytearray(b'Mary'), bytearray(b'01 had a 9'), bytearray(b'little lamb---')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1915 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " "new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " @@ -2121,7 +1760,6 @@ msgid "" "addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1925 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " "rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " @@ -2130,7 +1768,6 @@ msgid "" "of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1934 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. " @@ -2140,7 +1777,6 @@ msgid "" "information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1949 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. " @@ -2150,13 +1786,11 @@ msgid "" "how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1956 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1969 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " "socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " @@ -2165,19 +1799,17 @@ msgid "" "family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1975 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1985 msgid "" "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " "data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " -"The *buffers* argument specifies the non-ancillary data as an iterable " -"of :term:`bytes-like objects ` (e.g. :class:`bytes` " -"objects); the operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value " +"The *buffers* argument specifies the non-ancillary data as an iterable of :" +"term:`bytes-like objects ` (e.g. :class:`bytes` objects); " +"the operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value " "``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancdata* " "argument specifies the ancillary data (control messages) as an iterable of " "zero or more tuples ``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)``, where " @@ -2191,183 +1823,153 @@ msgid "" "bytes of non-ancillary data sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over " -"an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " +"The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" +"const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2009 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" "def send_fds(sock, msg, fds):\n" -" return sock.sendmsg([msg], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, " -"array.array(\"i\", fds))])" +" return sock.sendmsg([msg], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, array." +"array(\"i\", fds))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2018 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2029 msgid "" "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " "Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2038 msgid "" -"Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-" -"performance :mod:`os.sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which " -"were sent. *file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode. " -"If :mod:`os.sendfile` is not available (e.g. Windows) or *file* is not a " -"regular file :meth:`send` will be used instead. *offset* tells from where to " -"start reading the file. If specified, *count* is the total number of bytes " -"to transmit as opposed to sending the file until EOF is reached. File " -"position is updated on return or also in case of error in which " -"case :meth:`file.tell() ` can be used to figure out the " -"number of bytes which were sent. The socket must be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` " -"type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." +"Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." +"sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " +"be a regular file object opened in binary mode. If :mod:`os.sendfile` is not " +"available (e.g. Windows) or *file* is not a regular file :meth:`send` will " +"be used instead. *offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If " +"specified, *count* is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to " +"sending the file until EOF is reached. File position is updated on return or " +"also in case of error in which case :meth:`file.tell() ` can " +"be used to figure out the number of bytes which were sent. The socket must " +"be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2054 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2062 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " "socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2065 msgid "" "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2067 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2069 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2071 msgid "" -"The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag " -"on :attr:`socket.type`." +"The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." +"type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2078 msgid "" "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " "nonnegative floating-point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" -"zero value is given, subsequent socket operations will raise " -"a :exc:`timeout` exception if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before " -"the operation has completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-" +"zero value is given, subsequent socket operations will raise a :exc:" +"`timeout` exception if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before the " +"operation has completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-" "blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2085 msgid "" "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2087 msgid "" -"The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag " -"on :attr:`socket.type`." +"The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." +"type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2097 msgid "" -"Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual " -"page :manpage:`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined " -"in this module (:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can " -"be an integer, ``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a " -"buffer. In the latter case it is up to the caller to ensure that the " -"bytestring contains the proper bits (see the optional built-in " -"module :mod:`struct` for a way to encode C structures as bytestrings). When " -"*value* is set to ``None``, *optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent " -"to calling :c:func:`setsockopt` C function with ``optval=NULL`` and " -"``optlen=optlen``." +"Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" +"`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module " +"(:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can be an integer, " +"``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the latter " +"case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the " +"proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to " +"encode C structures as bytestrings). When *value* is set to ``None``, " +"*optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to calling :c:func:" +"`setsockopt` C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2110 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2118 msgid "" -"Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* " -"is :const:`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* " -"is :const:`SHUT_WR`, further sends are disallowed. If *how* " -"is :const:`SHUT_RDWR`, further sends and receives are disallowed." +"Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" +"`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " +"further sends are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_RDWR`, further sends " +"and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2128 msgid "" "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " "target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " "object can then be passed to the target process using some form of " -"interprocess communication and the socket can be recreated there " -"using :func:`fromshare`. Once this method has been called, it is safe to " -"close the socket since the operating system has already duplicated it for " -"the target process." +"interprocess communication and the socket can be recreated there using :func:" +"`fromshare`. Once this method has been called, it is safe to close the " +"socket since the operating system has already duplicated it for the target " +"process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2140 msgid "" -"Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; " -"use :meth:`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument " -"instead." +"Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" +"`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2143 msgid "" "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " "values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2149 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2154 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2159 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2166 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2168 msgid "" "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " "timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " "can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2172 msgid "" "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " "error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2175 msgid "" "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " "system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " @@ -2375,14 +1977,12 @@ msgid "" "available for reading or writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2180 msgid "" "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " "timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " "if the system returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2185 msgid "" "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " "in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " @@ -2391,38 +1991,32 @@ msgid "" "you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno` of a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2192 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2194 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " "setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " -"before calling :meth:`~socket.connect` or pass a timeout parameter " -"to :meth:`create_connection`. However, the system network stack may also " -"return a connection timeout error of its own regardless of any Python socket " -"timeout setting." +"before calling :meth:`~socket.connect` or pass a timeout parameter to :meth:" +"`create_connection`. However, the system network stack may also return a " +"connection timeout error of its own regardless of any Python socket timeout " +"setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2202 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2204 msgid "" -"If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by " -"the :meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the " -"behaviour depends on settings of the listening socket:" +"If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" +"meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " +"depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2208 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " "socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2211 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " "returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " @@ -2430,29 +2024,24 @@ msgid "" "it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2220 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2222 msgid "" "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " "that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " -"a client using it. Note that a server must perform the " -"sequence :func:`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:`~socket.accept` " -"(possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service more than one " -"client), while a client only needs the " -"sequence :func:`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also note that " -"the server does not :meth:`~socket.sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the " -"socket it is listening on but on the new socket returned " -"by :meth:`~socket.accept`." +"a client using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:" +"`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:" +"`~socket.accept` (possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service " +"more than one client), while a client only needs the sequence :func:`~socket." +"socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also note that the server does not :meth:" +"`~socket.sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the socket it is listening on but " +"on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2232 msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2234 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2471,7 +2060,6 @@ msgid "" " conn.sendall(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2252 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2485,7 +2073,6 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2263 msgid "" "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " "and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " @@ -2495,7 +2082,6 @@ msgid "" "resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2270 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2532,7 +2118,6 @@ msgid "" " conn.send(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2306 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2541,8 +2126,8 @@ msgid "" "HOST = 'daring.cwi.nl' # The remote host\n" "PORT = 50007 # The same port as used by the server\n" "s = None\n" -"for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, " -"socket.SOCK_STREAM):\n" +"for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket." +"SOCK_STREAM):\n" " af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res\n" " try:\n" " s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)\n" @@ -2565,14 +2150,12 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2335 msgid "" "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " "sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " "the interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2339 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -2596,29 +2179,24 @@ msgid "" "s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2360 msgid "" "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " "CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " "manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2364 msgid "socket.socket(socket.AF_CAN, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.CAN_BCM)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2366 msgid "" "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " "socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` " "operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2370 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2372 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import struct\n" @@ -2660,59 +2238,49 @@ msgid "" " print('Error sending CAN frame')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2410 msgid "" "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " "could lead to this error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2413 msgid "OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2415 msgid "" "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2418 msgid "" -"There is a :mod:`!socket` flag to set, in order to prevent " -"this, :const:`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" +"There is a :mod:`!socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" +"`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2421 msgid "" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" "s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)\n" "s.bind((HOST, PORT))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2425 msgid "" "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2431 msgid "" "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2433 msgid "" "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " "Sechrest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2435 msgid "" "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " "Leffler et al," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2438 msgid "" "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " "PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " @@ -2723,26 +2291,20 @@ msgid "" "Extensions for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1745 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1745 msgid "buffering" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2095 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2095 msgid "struct" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index 0d18948ac..05bbfd4a9 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -14,46 +14,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socketserver` --- A framework for network servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socketserver.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!socketserver` module simplifies the task of writing network " "servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:15 msgid "There are four basic concrete server classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:20 msgid "" "This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams " "of data between the client and server. If *bind_and_activate* is true, the " @@ -62,21 +54,18 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`BaseServer` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:30 msgid "" "This uses datagrams, which are discrete packets of information that may " "arrive out of order or be lost while in transit. The parameters are the " "same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:38 msgid "" "These more infrequently used classes are similar to the TCP and UDP classes, " "but use Unix domain sockets; they're not available on non-Unix platforms. " "The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:44 msgid "" "These four classes process requests :dfn:`synchronously`; each request must " "be completed before the next request can be started. This isn't suitable if " @@ -87,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "classes can be used to support asynchronous behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:52 msgid "" "Creating a server requires several steps. First, you must create a request " "handler class by subclassing the :class:`BaseRequestHandler` class and " @@ -96,12 +84,11 @@ msgid "" "classes, passing it the server's address and the request handler class. It " "is recommended to use the server in a :keyword:`with` statement. Then call " "the :meth:`~BaseServer.handle_request` or :meth:`~BaseServer.serve_forever` " -"method of the server object to process one or many requests. Finally, " -"call :meth:`~BaseServer.server_close` to close the socket (unless you used " -"a :keyword:`!with` statement)." +"method of the server object to process one or many requests. Finally, call :" +"meth:`~BaseServer.server_close` to close the socket (unless you used a :" +"keyword:`!with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:64 msgid "" "When inheriting from :class:`ThreadingMixIn` for threaded connection " "behavior, you should explicitly declare how you want your threads to behave " @@ -109,27 +96,23 @@ msgid "" "attribute *daemon_threads*, which indicates whether or not the server should " "wait for thread termination. You should set the flag explicitly if you " "would like threads to behave autonomously; the default is :const:`False`, " -"meaning that Python will not exit until all threads created " -"by :class:`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." +"meaning that Python will not exit until all threads created by :class:" +"`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:73 msgid "" "Server classes have the same external methods and attributes, no matter what " "network protocol they use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:78 msgid "Server Creation Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:80 msgid "" "There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent " "synchronous servers of four types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:83 msgid "" "+------------+\n" "| BaseServer |\n" @@ -146,98 +129,84 @@ msgid "" "+-----------+ +--------------------+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:97 msgid "" "Note that :class:`UnixDatagramServer` derives from :class:`UDPServer`, not " "from :class:`UnixStreamServer` --- the only difference between an IP and a " "Unix server is the address family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:105 msgid "" "Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created using " "these mix-in classes. For instance, :class:`ThreadingUDPServer` is created " "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:109 msgid "" "class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:112 msgid "" -"The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined " -"in :class:`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the " -"behavior of the underlying server mechanism." +"The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined in :class:" +"`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the behavior of " +"the underlying server mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:116 msgid "" ":class:`ForkingMixIn` and the Forking classes mentioned below are only " "available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:121 msgid "" ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all " "child processes complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:125 msgid "" ":meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` waits until " "all non-daemon threads complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute " "is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:131 msgid "" "Specify how many child processes will exist to handle requests at a time " "for :class:`ForkingMixIn`. If the limit is reached, new requests will wait " "until one child process has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:137 msgid "" -"For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by " -"setting :data:`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` " -"to not wait until threads complete." +"For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:" +"`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait " +"until threads complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:143 msgid "" -":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` " -"and :meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits " -"until all child processes and non-daemonic threads complete. Add a " -"new :attr:`ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to " -"opt-in for the pre-3.7 behaviour." +":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:" +"`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all " +"child processes and non-daemonic threads complete. Add a new :attr:" +"`ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to opt-in for " +"the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:159 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:161 msgid "" "The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes " "were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:165 msgid "" -"To implement a service, you must derive a class " -"from :class:`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine " -"its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method. You can then run various " -"versions of the service by combining one of the server classes with your " -"request handler class. The request handler class must be different for " -"datagram or stream services. This can be hidden by using the handler " -"subclasses :class:`StreamRequestHandler` or :class:`DatagramRequestHandler`." +"To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" +"`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " +"method. You can then run various versions of the service by combining one of " +"the server classes with your request handler class. The request handler " +"class must be different for datagram or stream services. This can be hidden " +"by using the handler subclasses :class:`StreamRequestHandler` or :class:" +"`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:173 msgid "" "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " "to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " @@ -247,7 +216,6 @@ msgid "" "probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:180 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " "stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " @@ -257,16 +225,14 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:186 msgid "" "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " "synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " "request data. This can be implemented by using a synchronous server and " -"doing an explicit fork in the request handler " -"class :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." +"doing an explicit fork in the request handler class :meth:" +"`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:191 msgid "" "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " "environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " @@ -278,38 +244,32 @@ msgid "" "subprocesses cannot be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:204 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:208 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " "interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " -"done in subclasses. The two parameters are stored in the " -"respective :attr:`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." +"done in subclasses. The two parameters are stored in the respective :attr:" +"`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " "listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " "allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:223 msgid "" "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " -"order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, " -"and :meth:`process_request`. If the user-" -"provided :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of the handler class " -"raises an exception, the server's :meth:`handle_error` method will be " -"called. If no request is received within :attr:`timeout` " -"seconds, :meth:`handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`handle_request` " -"will return." +"order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" +"`process_request`. If the user-provided :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " +"method of the handler class raises an exception, the server's :meth:" +"`handle_error` method will be called. If no request is received within :" +"attr:`timeout` seconds, :meth:`handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:" +"`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:235 msgid "" "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " "shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " @@ -319,68 +279,57 @@ msgid "" "clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:243 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:249 msgid "" "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " "overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " "given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:257 msgid "" -"Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it " -"does. :meth:`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running " -"in a different thread otherwise it will deadlock." +"Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" +"`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " +"different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:264 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:269 msgid "" "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " -"examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, " -"and :const:`socket.AF_UNIX`. Subclass the TCP or UDP server classes in this " -"module with class attribute ``address_family = AF_INET6`` set if you want " -"IPv6 server classes." +"examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, and :const:" +"`socket.AF_UNIX`. Subclass the TCP or UDP server classes in this module " +"with class attribute ``address_family = AF_INET6`` set if you want IPv6 " +"server classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:278 msgid "" "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " "created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:284 msgid "" "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " -"varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for " -"the :mod:`socket` module for details. For internet protocols, this is a " -"tuple containing a string giving the address, and an integer port number: " +"varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" +"`socket` module for details. For internet protocols, this is a tuple " +"containing a string giving the address, and an integer port number: " "``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:293 msgid "" "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:296 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:302 msgid "" -"Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults " -"to :const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." +"Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" +"const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:308 msgid "" "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " "request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " @@ -389,40 +338,34 @@ msgid "" "default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:317 msgid "" -"The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` " -"and :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." +"The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" +"const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:323 msgid "" "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " "desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " "timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:328 msgid "" "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " "base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " "external users of the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:337 msgid "" "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " "and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:343 msgid "" "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " "*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " "client's address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:350 msgid "" "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " "a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " @@ -430,11 +373,9 @@ msgid "" "further requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:355 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:362 msgid "" "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " "value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " @@ -443,28 +384,24 @@ msgid "" "threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:371 msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of " -"the :attr:`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new " -"process or thread to handle the request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` " -"and :class:`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." +"Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" +"`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " +"or thread to handle the request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` and :class:" +"`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:383 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " "behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " "server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:390 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " "address. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:396 msgid "" "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " "be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " @@ -472,17 +409,14 @@ msgid "" "default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:402 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:408 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:412 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " "interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " @@ -490,87 +424,72 @@ msgid "" "instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:421 msgid "" "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " "actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:427 msgid "" "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " "default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " "available to it; the request is available as :attr:`request`; the client " -"address as :attr:`client_address`; and the server instance " -"as :attr:`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." +"address as :attr:`client_address`; and the server instance as :attr:" +"`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:433 msgid "" "The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. " "For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram " "services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:440 msgid "" "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " "required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " "an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:447 msgid "" "The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the " "client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:453 msgid "Client address returned by :meth:`BaseServer.get_request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:458 msgid ":class:`BaseServer` object used for handling the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:464 msgid "" -"These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override " -"the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` " -"methods, and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." +"These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" +"`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " +"and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:470 msgid "" -"A file object from which receives the request is read. Support " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." +"A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:" +"`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:475 msgid "" -"A file object to which the reply is written. Support " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface" +"A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase` writable interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:479 msgid "" ":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:488 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:490 ../../library/socketserver.rst:601 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:492 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -607,14 +526,12 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:526 msgid "" "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " "objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " "interface)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:529 msgid "" "class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):\n" "\n" @@ -630,7 +547,6 @@ msgid "" " self.wfile.write(self.data.upper())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:542 msgid "" "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " "call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " @@ -642,11 +558,9 @@ msgid "" "the number of ``recv()`` calls on the server required to receive it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:552 ../../library/socketserver.rst:625 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:554 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -668,15 +582,12 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:574 ../../library/socketserver.rst:700 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:576 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:578 msgid "" "$ python TCPServer.py\n" "127.0.0.1 wrote:\n" @@ -685,11 +596,9 @@ msgid "" "b'python is nice'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:586 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:588 msgid "" "$ python TCPClient.py hello world with TCP\n" "Sent: hello world with TCP\n" @@ -699,11 +608,9 @@ msgid "" "Received: PYTHON IS NICE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:599 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:603 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -728,7 +635,6 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:627 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -748,27 +654,22 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:644 msgid "" "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " "example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:648 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:650 msgid "" -"To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` " -"and :class:`ForkingMixIn` classes." +"To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" +"`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:653 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:655 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import threading\n" @@ -782,8 +683,8 @@ msgid "" " response = bytes(\"{}: {}\".format(cur_thread.name, data), 'ascii')\n" " self.request.sendall(response)\n" "\n" -"class ThreadedTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, " -"socketserver.TCPServer):\n" +"class ThreadedTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, socketserver." +"TCPServer):\n" " pass\n" "\n" "def client(ip, port, message):\n" @@ -816,7 +717,6 @@ msgid "" " server.shutdown()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:702 msgid "" "$ python ThreadedTCPServer.py\n" "Server loop running in thread: Thread-1\n" @@ -825,7 +725,6 @@ msgid "" "Received: Thread-4: Hello World 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:711 msgid "" "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " "server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " diff --git a/library/spwd.po b/library/spwd.po index 1beb18b34..9d11bc790 100644 --- a/library/spwd.po +++ b/library/spwd.po @@ -12,34 +12,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!spwd` --- The shadow password database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:14 msgid "" "A possible replacement is the third-party library :pypi:`python-pam`. This " "library is not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!spwd` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index f8771c984..3c4105f64 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` --- DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:25 msgid "" "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " "doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " @@ -43,15 +39,12 @@ msgid "" "PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:32 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an " -"SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described " -"by :pep:`249`, and requires the third-party `SQLite `_ " -"library." +"SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" +"`249`, and requires the third-party `SQLite `_ library." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -59,68 +52,54 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:38 msgid "This document includes four main sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-tutorial` teaches how to use the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:41 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module " "defines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` details how to handle specific tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:44 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction " "control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:49 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:50 msgid "" "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " "available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:53 msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:54 msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:57 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:70 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:72 msgid "" "In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using " "basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding " "of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:77 msgid "" "First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to " "allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " @@ -128,83 +107,70 @@ msgid "" "working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:83 msgid "" "import sqlite3\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:88 msgid "" "The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to " "the on-disk database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:91 msgid "" "In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we " -"will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() " -"` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" +"will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:95 msgid "cur = con.cursor()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:99 msgid "" "Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a " "database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review " "score. For simplicity, we can just use column names in the table declaration " "-- thanks to the `flexible typing`_ feature of SQLite, specifying the data " -"types is optional. Execute the ``CREATE TABLE`` statement by " -"calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" +"types is optional. Execute the ``CREATE TABLE`` statement by calling :meth:" +"`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:108 msgid "cur.execute(\"CREATE TABLE movie(title, year, score)\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:115 msgid "" "We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the " "``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an " "entry for the ``movie`` table definition (see `The Schema Table`_ for " -"details). Execute that query by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) " -"`, assign the result to ``res``, and " -"call :meth:`res.fetchone() ` to fetch the resulting row:" +"details). Execute that query by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `, assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchone() " +"` to fetch the resulting row:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone()\n" "('movie',)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:129 msgid "" -"We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns " -"a :class:`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` " -"for a non-existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return " -"``None``:" +"We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:" +"`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-" +"existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='spam'\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone() is None\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:140 msgid "" "Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an " -"``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) " -"`:" +"``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:144 msgid "" "cur.execute(\"\"\"\n" " INSERT INTO movie VALUES\n" @@ -213,46 +179,39 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:152 msgid "" "The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be " "committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-" -"controlling-transactions` for details). Call :meth:`con.commit() " -"` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" +"controlling-transactions` for details). Call :meth:`con.commit() ` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:158 msgid "con.commit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:162 msgid "" "We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to " -"assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchall() " -"` to return all resulting rows:" +"assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchall() ` to return all resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:168 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT score FROM movie\")\n" ">>> res.fetchall()\n" "[(8.2,), (7.5,)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:174 msgid "" "The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each " "containing that row's ``score`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:177 msgid "" -"Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) " -"`:" +"Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:180 msgid "" "data = [\n" " (\"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", 1982, 7.9),\n" @@ -263,7 +222,6 @@ msgid "" "con.commit() # Remember to commit the transaction after executing INSERT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:190 msgid "" "Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. " "Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` " @@ -271,13 +229,11 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:196 msgid "" "We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT year, title FROM movie ORDER BY " "year\"):\n" @@ -289,21 +245,17 @@ msgid "" "(1983, \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:210 msgid "" "Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the " "columns selected in the query." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:213 msgid "" -"Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by " -"calling :meth:`con.close() ` to close the existing " -"connection, opening a new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the " -"database:" +"Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:" +"`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a " +"new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> con.close()\n" ">>> new_con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")\n" @@ -318,94 +270,76 @@ msgid "" ">>> new_con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:229 msgid "" "You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, " "inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:241 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` for further reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:243 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:244 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-adapters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:245 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-converters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:246 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:602 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-context-manager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:247 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:249 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:254 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:262 msgid "Module functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:270 msgid "Open a connection to an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:272 msgid "" "The path to the database file to be opened. You can pass ``\":memory:\"`` to " "create an `SQLite database existing only in memory `_, and open a connection to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:279 msgid "" -"How many seconds the connection should wait before raising " -"an :exc:`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection " -"opens a transaction to modify a table, that table will be locked until the " +"How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an :exc:" +"`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection opens a " +"transaction to modify a table, that table will be locked until the " "transaction is committed. Default five seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:286 msgid "" "Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite " "` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the " "converters registered with :func:`register_converter`. Set it to any " -"combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` " -"and :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names take precedence " -"over declared types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type " -"detection is disabled." +"combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:" +"`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names take precedence over declared " +"types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type detection is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:297 msgid "" -"Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. " -"See :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" -"isolation-level` for more information. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` (default), " -"``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or ``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable opening " -"transactions implicitly. Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` " -"is set to :const:`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." +"Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." +"isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for " +"more information. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` (default), ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or " +"``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable opening transactions implicitly. " +"Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :const:" +"`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:307 msgid "" "If ``True`` (default), :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised if the " "database connection is used by a thread other than the one that created it. " @@ -414,19 +348,16 @@ msgid "" "See :attr:`threadsafety` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:316 msgid "" "A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if " "not the default :class:`Connection` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:320 msgid "" "The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for " "this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:325 msgid "" "If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform " "Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The " @@ -435,56 +366,46 @@ msgid "" "various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:334 msgid "" -"Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. " -"See :attr:`Connection.autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" -"autocommit` for more information. *autocommit* currently defaults " -"to :const:`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`. The default will change to " -"``False`` in a future Python release." +"Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." +"autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more " +"information. *autocommit* currently defaults to :const:`~sqlite3." +"LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`. The default will change to ``False`` in a " +"future Python release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Return type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:345 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument " "``database``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:346 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with " "argument ``connection_handle``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:348 msgid "Added the *uri* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:351 msgid "" "*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:354 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:357 msgid "Added the *autocommit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:360 msgid "" "Positional use of the parameters *timeout*, *detect_types*, " "*isolation_level*, *check_same_thread*, *factory*, *cached_statements*, and " "*uri* is deprecated. They will become keyword-only parameters in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:368 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more " "complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is " @@ -492,11 +413,9 @@ msgid "" "and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:374 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> sqlite3.complete_statement(\"SELECT foo FROM bar;\")\n" "True\n" @@ -504,20 +423,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:383 msgid "" "This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the " "entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input " "is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:387 msgid "" "See :func:`!runsource` in :source:`Lib/sqlite3/__main__.py` for real-world " "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:392 msgid "" "Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any " "tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer " @@ -526,14 +442,12 @@ msgid "" "on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:401 msgid "" "Errors in user-defined function callbacks are logged as unraisable " "exceptions. Use an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for " "introspection of the failed callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:407 msgid "" "Register an *adapter* :term:`callable` to adapt the Python type *type* into " "an SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as " @@ -541,7 +455,6 @@ msgid "" "natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:415 msgid "" "Register the *converter* :term:`callable` to convert SQLite objects of type " "*typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked " @@ -551,24 +464,20 @@ msgid "" "type detection works." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:423 msgid "" "Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-" "insensitively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:430 msgid "Module constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:434 msgid "" "Set :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` to this constant to select old style (pre-" "Python 3.12) transaction control behaviour. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" "control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:440 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The " @@ -577,7 +486,6 @@ msgid "" "the converter dictionary key. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:448 msgid "" "CREATE TABLE test(\n" " i integer primary key, ! will look up a converter named \"integer\"\n" @@ -586,19 +494,16 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:456 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:461 msgid "" -"Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. " -"Use :const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." +"Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. Use :" +"const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:466 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query " @@ -607,66 +512,54 @@ msgid "" "square brackets (``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:473 msgid "" "SELECT MAX(p) as \"p [point]\" FROM test; ! will look up converter \"point\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:477 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:484 msgid "" "Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* :term:`callable` " "passed to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:487 msgid "Access is allowed (:const:`!SQLITE_OK`)," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:488 msgid "" "The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:489 msgid "" "The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:493 msgid "" "String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. " "Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:498 msgid "" "String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by " "the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to " "``\"qmark\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:504 msgid "The ``named`` DB-API parameter style is also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:508 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:512 msgid "" -"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` " -"of :class:`integers `." +"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:" +"`integers `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:517 msgid "" "Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread " "safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on " @@ -674,209 +567,165 @@ msgid "" "underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:522 msgid "" "**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is " "unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:524 msgid "" "**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously " "in two or more threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:527 msgid "" "**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads with no restriction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:530 msgid "" "The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels " "are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "SQLite threading mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid ":pep:`threadsafety <0249#threadsafety>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "single-thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "Threads may not share the module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "multi-thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "serialized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:549 msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:571 msgid "" -"These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` " -"and :meth:`~Connection.getconfig` methods." +"These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` and :meth:" +"`~Connection.getconfig` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:574 msgid "" "The availability of these constants varies depending on the version of " "SQLite Python was compiled with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:581 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:582 msgid "SQLite docs: Database Connection Configuration Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:584 msgid "The :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:590 msgid "Connection objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:594 msgid "" "Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which " -"is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is " -"creating :class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-" -"transactions`." +"is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :" +"class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:601 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-shortcuts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:607 msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before " -"a :class:`!Connection` object is deleted." +"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before a :" +"class:`!Connection` object is deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:610 msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:614 msgid "" "Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a " -"single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be " -"a :term:`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its " -"subclasses." +"single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a :term:" +"`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:621 msgid "" "Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large " "OBject)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:624 msgid "The name of the table where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:627 msgid "The name of the column where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:630 msgid "The row id where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:633 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. " "Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:638 msgid "" "The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:642 msgid "When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:649 msgid "" "The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL " "function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:656 msgid "" "Commit any pending transaction to the database. If :attr:`autocommit` is " -"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. " -"If :attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened " -"if a pending transaction was committed by this method." +"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" +"attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a " +"pending transaction was committed by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:664 msgid "" "Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If :attr:`autocommit` is " -"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. " -"If :attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened " -"if a pending transaction was rolled back by this method." +"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" +"attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a " +"pending transaction was rolled back by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:672 msgid "" "Close the database connection. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``False``, any " "pending transaction is implicitly rolled back. If :attr:`!autocommit` is " @@ -885,63 +734,50 @@ msgid "" "losing pending changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:682 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it " "with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:688 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on " "it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:694 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` " "on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:700 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:702 msgid "The name of the SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:705 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take " "any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:709 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The " "callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:716 msgid "" "If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:721 msgid "Added the *deterministic* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:724 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:768 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:836 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1115 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1545 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1586 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> def md5sum(t):\n" @@ -954,27 +790,22 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:740 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *narg*, and *func* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These " "parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:746 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:748 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:751 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it " "may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:755 msgid "" "A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to " "the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate " @@ -983,31 +814,25 @@ msgid "" "*n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:756 msgid "A class must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:758 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:759 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:820 msgid "" "``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " "natively supported by SQLite `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:762 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled " "by *n_arg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:765 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:770 msgid "" "class MySum:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1030,27 +855,22 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:799 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *n_arg*, and *aggregate_class* as keyword arguments is " "deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:805 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:807 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:810 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If " "``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:814 msgid "" "A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row " "to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the " @@ -1062,39 +882,31 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:815 msgid "A class that must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:817 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:818 msgid "``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:819 msgid "``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:823 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must " "accept is controlled by *num_params*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:826 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:828 msgid "" "If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support " "aggregate window functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:838 msgid "" "# Example taken from https://www.sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc\n" "class WindowSumInt:\n" @@ -1142,30 +954,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:892 msgid "" "Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. " "*callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should " "return an :class:`integer `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:896 msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:897 msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:898 msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:900 msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:902 msgid "" "def collate_reverse(string1, string2):\n" " if string1 == string2:\n" @@ -1186,33 +992,28 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:928 msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:930 msgid "" "The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII " "characters were allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:937 msgid "" "Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be " -"executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise " -"an :exc:`OperationalError`." +"executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an :exc:" +"`OperationalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:944 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each " "attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should " -"return one of :const:`SQLITE_OK`, :const:`SQLITE_DENY`, " -"or :const:`SQLITE_IGNORE` to signal how access to the column should be " -"handled by the underlying SQLite library." +"return one of :const:`SQLITE_OK`, :const:`SQLITE_DENY`, or :const:" +"`SQLITE_IGNORE` to signal how access to the column should be handled by the " +"underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:951 msgid "" "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be " "authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` " @@ -1222,7 +1023,6 @@ msgid "" "attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:958 msgid "" "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the " "first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on " @@ -1230,21 +1030,17 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:962 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:964 msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:967 msgid "" "Passing *authorizer_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:974 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* " "instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to " @@ -1252,60 +1048,50 @@ msgid "" "a GUI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:979 msgid "" "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the " "method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:982 msgid "" "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the " "currently executing query and cause it to raise a :exc:`DatabaseError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:986 msgid "" "Passing *progress_handler* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:993 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL " "statement that is actually executed by the SQLite backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:996 msgid "" "The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) " "that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note " -"that the backend does not only run statements passed to " -"the :meth:`Cursor.execute` methods. Other sources include " -"the :ref:`transaction management ` of " -"the :mod:`!sqlite3` module and the execution of triggers defined in the " -"current database." +"that the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor." +"execute` methods. Other sources include the :ref:`transaction management " +"` of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module and the " +"execution of triggers defined in the current database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1004 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1007 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development " "and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable " "printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1014 msgid "" "Passing *trace_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter " "will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1021 msgid "" "Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if " "*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite " @@ -1314,26 +1100,22 @@ msgid "" "distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1030 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by " "default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which " "are compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you " -"must pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option " -"to :program:`configure`." +"must pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option to :" +"program:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1037 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` " "with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1041 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1047 msgid "" "con.enable_load_extension(True)\n" "\n" @@ -1363,52 +1145,43 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1073 msgid "" "Load an SQLite extension from a shared library. Enable extension loading " "with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1077 msgid "The path to the SQLite extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1081 msgid "" "Entry point name. If ``None`` (the default), SQLite will come up with an " "entry point name of its own; see the SQLite docs `Loading an Extension`_ for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1090 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with " "arguments ``connection``, ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1094 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1097 msgid "Added the *entrypoint* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1104 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful " -"when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the " -"``.dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." +"when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``." +"dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1108 msgid "" "An optional ``LIKE`` pattern for database objects to dump, e.g. " "``prefix_%``. If ``None`` (the default), all database objects will be " "included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1117 msgid "" "# Convert file example.db to SQL dump file dump.sql\n" "con = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" @@ -1418,35 +1191,28 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1128 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1202 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1130 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1137 msgid "" "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " "concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1140 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1143 msgid "" "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " "entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1149 msgid "" "If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for " "every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* " @@ -1454,24 +1220,20 @@ msgid "" "Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1158 msgid "" "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " "the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " "custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1165 msgid "" "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " "remaining pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1169 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1171 msgid "" "def progress(status, remaining, total):\n" " print(f'Copied {total-remaining} of {total} pages...')\n" @@ -1484,11 +1246,9 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1188 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1190 msgid "" "src = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" "dst = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')\n" @@ -1497,31 +1257,25 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1206 msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1208 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1213 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1250 msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1216 msgid "" -"Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement " -"for :class:`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" +"Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" +"`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1226 msgid "" ">>> con.getlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH)\n" "1000000000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1236 msgid "" "Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " "upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " @@ -1529,22 +1283,18 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1241 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1244 msgid "" "The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1253 msgid "" "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " "``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1256 msgid "" ">>> con.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED, 1)\n" "10\n" @@ -1552,25 +1302,20 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1274 msgid "Query a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1276 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1287 msgid "A :ref:`SQLITE_DBCONFIG code `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1285 msgid "Set a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1290 msgid "" "``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` " "if it should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1298 msgid "" "Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " "database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" @@ -1579,114 +1324,93 @@ msgid "" "backed up to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1304 msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1312 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "serialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1320 msgid "" -"Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into " -"a :class:`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to " -"disconnect from database *name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database " -"based on the serialization contained in *data*." +"Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" +"`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " +"database *name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database based on the " +"serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1326 msgid "A serialized database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1329 msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1333 msgid "" "If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " "backup operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1337 msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1340 msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1345 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "deserialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1352 msgid "" "This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!" "autocommit` has three allowed values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1355 msgid "" -"``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying " -"that :mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. " -"Use :meth:`commit` and :meth:`rollback` to close transactions." +"``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :" +"mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :" +"meth:`rollback` to close transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359 msgid "This is the recommended value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361 msgid "" -"``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` " -"and :meth:`rollback` have no effect in this mode." +"``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:" +"`rollback` have no effect in this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1364 msgid "" ":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-" "compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1368 msgid "This is currently the default value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1370 msgid "" "Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and " "changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1373 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1377 msgid "" -"The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect " -"unless :attr:`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." +"The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:" +"`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384 msgid "" "This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " "mode`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1387 msgid "" "``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1394 msgid "" "Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " @@ -1696,13 +1420,11 @@ msgid "" "` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1402 msgid "" "If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " "default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1407 msgid "" "Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over " "using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect " @@ -1710,147 +1432,120 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1414 msgid "" "The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created " -"from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect " -"the :attr:`!row_factory` of existing cursors belonging to this connection, " -"only new ones. Is ``None`` by default, meaning each row is returned as " -"a :class:`tuple`." +"from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:" +"`!row_factory` of existing cursors belonging to this connection, only new " +"ones. Is ``None`` by default, meaning each row is returned as a :class:" +"`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1421 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1719 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1745 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1423 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1721 msgid "Deleting the ``row_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1428 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a " "text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1433 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1435 msgid "Deleting the ``text_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1440 msgid "" "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " "or deleted since the database connection was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1447 msgid "Cursor objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1449 msgid "" "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " "SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " -"created using :meth:`Connection.cursor`, or by using any of " -"the :ref:`connection shortcut methods `." +"created using :meth:`Connection.cursor`, or by using any of the :ref:" +"`connection shortcut methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1456 msgid "" -"Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if " -"you :meth:`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over " -"the cursor to fetch the resulting rows:" +"Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" +"`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " +"to fetch the resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1467 msgid "" "for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT t FROM data\"):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1481 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1488 msgid "" -"Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values " -"using :ref:`placeholders `." +"Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:" +"`placeholders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1492 msgid "A single SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1495 msgid "" "Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named " "placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1502 msgid "" "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement. When :ref:`named " "placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence " "instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1507 msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` " -"is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` " -"is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or " -"``REPLACE`` statement, and there is no open transaction, a transaction is " -"implicitly opened before executing *sql*." +"If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :" +"attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, " +"``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statement, and there is no open " +"transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1516 msgid "" ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of " -"a :class:`dict`." +"placeholders>` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:" +"`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1520 msgid "Use :meth:`executescript` to execute multiple SQL statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1524 msgid "" "For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized " "` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL " "statement *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1528 msgid "Uses the same implicit transaction handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1530 msgid "A single SQL DML statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1533 msgid "" "An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1539 msgid "" "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement or is not a DML statement, " "When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items " "in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1547 msgid "" "rows = [\n" " (\"row1\",),\n" @@ -1860,33 +1555,28 @@ msgid "" "cur.executemany(\"INSERT INTO data VALUES(?)\", rows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1562 msgid "" "Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING " "clauses`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1569 msgid "" ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead " "of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1576 msgid "" -"Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If " -"the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and " -"there is a pending transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed " -"first. No other implicit transaction control is performed; any transaction " -"control must be added to *sql_script*." +"Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection." +"autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending " +"transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed first. No other " +"implicit transaction control is performed; any transaction control must be " +"added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1584 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1588 msgid "" "# cur is an sqlite3.Cursor object\n" "cur.executescript(\"\"\"\n" @@ -1898,20 +1588,17 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1601 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result " "set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its " "result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1609 msgid "" "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1612 msgid "" "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " "If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " @@ -1919,7 +1606,6 @@ msgid "" "available are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1618 msgid "" "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " @@ -1927,52 +1613,43 @@ msgid "" "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1623 msgid "Negative *size* values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1628 msgid "" "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " "attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1635 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1637 msgid "" -"The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; " -"a :exc:`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is " -"attempted with the cursor." +"The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" +"`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " +"with the cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1642 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1646 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1650 msgid "" -"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned " -"by :meth:`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would " -"be fetched per call." +"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" +"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " +"fetched per call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1653 msgid "Negative values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1658 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " -"belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by " -"calling :meth:`con.cursor() ` will have " -"a :attr:`connection` attribute that refers to *con*:" +"belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" +"`con.cursor() ` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute " +"that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1663 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> cur = con.cursor()\n" @@ -1981,18 +1658,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1673 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " "remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " "column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1677 msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1681 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " "only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " @@ -2002,15 +1676,12 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1689 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1691 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1696 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " "``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " @@ -2020,7 +1691,6 @@ msgid "" "resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1707 msgid "" "Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If " "``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the " @@ -2029,61 +1699,51 @@ msgid "" "and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1714 msgid "" "Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!" -"Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not " -"affect :attr:`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." +"Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:" +"`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1733 msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1737 msgid "" -"A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly " -"optimized :attr:`~Connection.row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. " -"It supports iteration, equality testing, :func:`len`, and :term:`mapping` " -"access by column name and index." +"A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." +"row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " +"equality testing, :func:`len`, and :term:`mapping` access by column name and " +"index." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1742 msgid "" "Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names " "and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1749 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " -"Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple " -"in :attr:`Cursor.description`." +"Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" +"`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1753 msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1760 msgid "Blob objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1766 msgid "" "A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " -"write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. " -"Call :func:`len(blob) ` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. " -"Use indices and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." +"write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" +"`len(blob) ` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. Use indices " +"and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1771 msgid "" "Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " "handle is closed after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1774 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE test(blob_col blob)\")\n" @@ -2105,37 +1765,31 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1802 msgid "Close the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1804 msgid "" -"The blob will be unusable from this point onward. " -"An :class:`~sqlite3.Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any " -"further operation is attempted with the blob." +"The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." +"Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " +"attempted with the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1810 msgid "" "Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " "the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " -"will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is " -"negative, :meth:`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." +"will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is negative, :meth:" +"`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1818 msgid "" "Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " -"the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`." +"the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" +"`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1824 msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1828 msgid "" "Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " "argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " @@ -2143,26 +1797,21 @@ msgid "" "position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1836 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1840 msgid "" "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " "adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1848 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1850 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1854 msgid "" "This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " "may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" @@ -2170,39 +1819,33 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1861 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " "errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1865 msgid "" "If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " "two attributes are added to the exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1870 msgid "" -"The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" +"The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1877 msgid "" "The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1884 msgid "" "Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " "if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" "sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1891 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " "the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " @@ -2210,14 +1853,12 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1898 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " "numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " "is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1904 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " "and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " @@ -2225,28 +1866,24 @@ msgid "" "``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1912 msgid "" "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " "e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1917 msgid "" "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " "raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " "library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1924 msgid "" "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " "supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " -"closed :class:`Connection`. ``ProgrammingError`` is a subclass " -"of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +"closed :class:`Connection`. ``ProgrammingError`` is a subclass of :exc:" +"`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1931 msgid "" "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " "underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " @@ -2255,78 +1892,60 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1941 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1943 msgid "" "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1946 msgid "" "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1966 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1966 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1970 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1970 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1974 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1959 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1959 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1963 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1974 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1980 msgid "" "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " "can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " @@ -2335,47 +1954,39 @@ msgid "" "converters>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1990 msgid "Default adapters and converters (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1994 msgid "" "The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. " "Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to " "your needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1998 msgid "The deprecated default adapters and converters consist of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2000 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in " "`ISO 8601`_ format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2002 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 " "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2004 msgid "" -"A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types " -"to :class:`datetime.date` objects." +"A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :" +"class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2006 msgid "" "A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` " "objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond " "precision)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2012 msgid "" "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " "always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " @@ -2383,42 +1994,33 @@ msgid "" "offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2025 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2027 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the " "interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite " "shell. The argument signature is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2032 msgid "python -m sqlite3 [-h] [-v] [filename] [sql]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2034 msgid "Type ``.quit`` or CTRL-D to exit the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2040 msgid "Print CLI help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2044 msgid "Print underlying SQLite library version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2052 msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2057 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2059 msgid "" "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " "beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " @@ -2426,7 +2028,6 @@ msgid "" "close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2064 msgid "" ">>> # Never do this -- insecure!\n" ">>> symbol = input()\n" @@ -2437,7 +2038,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> cur.execute(sql)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2072 msgid "" "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " "a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " @@ -2445,7 +2045,6 @@ msgid "" "second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2077 msgid "" "An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks " "(qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " @@ -2456,7 +2055,6 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2088 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "cur = con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(name, first_appeared)\")\n" @@ -2477,24 +2075,20 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2115 msgid "" ":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be " "interpreted as named placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2122 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2124 msgid "" "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " "Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " "types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2128 msgid "" "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " "object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " @@ -2504,11 +2098,9 @@ msgid "" "custom adapter functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2140 msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2142 msgid "" "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " "coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " @@ -2518,7 +2110,6 @@ msgid "" "object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2150 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2536,18 +2127,15 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2174 msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2176 msgid "" "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " "object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " "using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2180 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2566,68 +2154,56 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2207 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2209 msgid "" "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " "values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " "we use *converters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2214 msgid "" "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " "coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2217 msgid "" "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " "parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2222 msgid "" "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " "the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2225 msgid "" "def convert_point(s):\n" " x, y = map(float, s.split(b\";\"))\n" " return Point(x, y)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2231 msgid "" "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " "value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " "parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2235 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2236 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2237 msgid "" -"Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | " -"sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." +"Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." +"PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2241 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2243 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2669,15 +2245,12 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2294 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2296 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2298 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "import sqlite3\n" @@ -2715,23 +2288,20 @@ msgid "" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"timestamp\", convert_timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2358 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2360 msgid "" -"Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, " -"and :meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` " -"class, your code can be written more concisely because you don't have to " -"create the (often superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, " -"the :class:`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut " -"methods return the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` " -"statement and iterate over it directly using only a single call on " -"the :class:`Connection` object." +"Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" +"meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " +"your code can be written more concisely because you don't have to create the " +"(often superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:" +"`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return " +"the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and " +"iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2369 msgid "" "# Create and fill the table.\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" @@ -2755,11 +2325,9 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2401 msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2403 msgid "" "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " "automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " @@ -2771,25 +2339,22 @@ msgid "" "rolling back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2414 msgid "" "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " "statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context " "manager does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2419 msgid "" "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " -"the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider " -"using :meth:`contextlib.closing`." +"the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:" +"`contextlib.closing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2423 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" -"con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR UNIQUE)" -"\")\n" +"con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR " +"UNIQUE)\")\n" "\n" "# Successful, con.commit() is called automatically afterwards\n" "with con:\n" @@ -2809,19 +2374,15 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2453 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2455 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2457 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2459 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:tutorial.db?mode=ro\", uri=True)\n" ">>> con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE readonly(data)\")\n" @@ -2830,24 +2391,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2467 msgid "" "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " "will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2470 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:nosuchdb.db?mode=rw\", uri=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "OperationalError: unable to open database file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2477 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2479 msgid "" "db = \"file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared\"\n" "con1 = sqlite3.connect(db, uri=True)\n" @@ -2862,32 +2419,27 @@ msgid "" "con2.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2493 msgid "" "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " "found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2502 msgid "How to create and use row factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2504 msgid "" -"By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If " -"a :class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use " -"the :class:`sqlite3.Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." +"By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :" +"class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3." +"Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2509 msgid "" -"While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on " -"the :class:`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to " -"set :class:`Connection.row_factory`, so all cursors created from the " -"connection will use the same row factory." +"While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:" +"`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:" +"`Connection.row_factory`, so all cursors created from the connection will " +"use the same row factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2514 msgid "" ":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, " "with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. " @@ -2895,17 +2447,14 @@ msgid "" "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2519 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = sqlite3.Row" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2524 msgid "Queries now return :class:`!Row` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2526 msgid "" ">>> res = con.execute(\"SELECT 'Earth' AS name, 6378 AS radius\")\n" ">>> row = res.fetchone()\n" @@ -2920,7 +2469,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2542 msgid "" "The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the " "above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns " @@ -2928,25 +2476,21 @@ msgid "" "alias``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2547 msgid "" "You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as " "a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2550 msgid "" "def dict_factory(cursor, row):\n" " fields = [column[0] for column in cursor.description]\n" " return {key: value for key, value in zip(fields, row)}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2556 msgid "" "Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2558 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = dict_factory\n" @@ -2956,11 +2500,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2567 msgid "The following row factory returns a :term:`named tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2569 msgid "" "from collections import namedtuple\n" "\n" @@ -2970,11 +2512,9 @@ msgid "" " return cls._make(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2578 msgid ":func:`!namedtuple_factory` can be used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2580 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = namedtuple_factory\n" @@ -2989,69 +2529,57 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2594 msgid "" -"With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use " -"a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of " -"a :class:`~collections.namedtuple`." +"With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:" +"`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:" +"`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2602 msgid "How to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2604 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might " -"fail for other encodings and invalid UTF-8. You can use a " -"custom :attr:`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." +"fail for other encodings and invalid UTF-8. You can use a custom :attr:" +"`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2610 msgid "" "Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter " "table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or " "even arbitrary data. To demonstrate, let's assume we have a database with " "ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2) encoded text, for example a table of Czech-English " -"dictionary entries. Assuming we now have a :class:`Connection` " -"instance :py:data:`!con` connected to this database, we can decode the " -"Latin-2 encoded text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" +"dictionary entries. Assuming we now have a :class:`Connection` instance :py:" +"data:`!con` connected to this database, we can decode the Latin-2 encoded " +"text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2619 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, encoding=\"latin2\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2623 msgid "" "For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you " "can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2626 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, errors=\"surrogateescape\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2632 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing " "surrogates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2637 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2643 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2649 msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2651 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how " "database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" @@ -3059,133 +2587,112 @@ msgid "" "isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2660 msgid "Transaction control via the ``autocommit`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2662 msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through " -"the :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set " -"using the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." +"The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :" +"attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using " +"the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2667 msgid "" "It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-" "compliant transaction control. This means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2671 msgid "" -":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, " -"so :func:`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, " -"and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will implicitly open a new transaction " -"(immediately after closing the pending one, for the latter two). :mod:`!" -"sqlite3` uses ``BEGIN DEFERRED`` statements when opening transactions." +":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:" +"`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will " +"implicitly open a new transaction (immediately after closing the pending " +"one, for the latter two). :mod:`!sqlite3` uses ``BEGIN DEFERRED`` statements " +"when opening transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2676 msgid "Transactions should be committed explicitly using :meth:`!commit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2677 msgid "Transactions should be rolled back explicitly using :meth:`!rollback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2678 msgid "" -"An implicit rollback is performed if the database " -"is :meth:`~Connection.close`-ed with pending changes." +"An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection." +"close`-ed with pending changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2681 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this " "mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no " "effect. Note that SQLite's autocommit mode is distinct from the :pep:`249`-" -"compliant :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute; " -"use :attr:`Connection.in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite " -"autocommit mode." +"compliant :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute; use :attr:`Connection." +"in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2689 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction " -"control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. " -"See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." +"control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :" +"ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2698 msgid "Transaction control via the ``isolation_level`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2702 msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transactions is via " -"the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" -"control-autocommit`." +"The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:" +"`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" +"autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2706 msgid "" -"If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set " -"to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour " -"is controlled using the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. " +"If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:" +"`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is " +"controlled using the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. " "Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2712 msgid "" "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " -"``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened " -"before :meth:`~Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` executes " -"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statements; for other " -"statements, no implicit transaction handling is performed. Use " -"the :meth:`~Connection.commit` and :meth:`~Connection.rollback` methods to " -"respectively commit and roll back pending transactions. You can choose the " -"underlying `SQLite transaction behaviour`_ — that is, whether and what type " -"of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`!sqlite3` implicitly executes – via " -"the :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` attribute." +"``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." +"execute` and :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` executes ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, " +"``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statements; for other statements, no implicit " +"transaction handling is performed. Use the :meth:`~Connection.commit` and :" +"meth:`~Connection.rollback` methods to respectively commit and roll back " +"pending transactions. You can choose the underlying `SQLite transaction " +"behaviour`_ — that is, whether and what type of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`!" +"sqlite3` implicitly executes – via the :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2725 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " "are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " "`autocommit mode`_, but also allows the user to perform their own " "transaction handling using explicit SQL statements. The underlying SQLite " -"library autocommit mode can be queried using " -"the :attr:`~Connection.in_transaction` attribute." +"library autocommit mode can be queried using the :attr:`~Connection." +"in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2733 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " "transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " "value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2737 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " "statements. This is no longer the case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2741 msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via " -"the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." +"The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:" +"`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1483 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1483 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1484 msgid "in SQL statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1484 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index 7a52c3cd0..16f9333c7 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -15,26 +15,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ssl` --- TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ssl.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:18 msgid "" "This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as " "\"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for " @@ -42,7 +38,6 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -50,7 +45,6 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:27 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " @@ -58,92 +52,75 @@ msgid "" "version 1.1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:33 msgid "" "Don't use this module without reading the :ref:`ssl-security`. Doing so may " "lead to a false sense of security, as the default settings of the ssl module " "are not necessarily appropriate for your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:456 ../../library/ssl.rst:471 -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:39 msgid "" "This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for " "more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is " "referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:43 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from " "the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that " "also encrypts and decrypts the data going over the socket with SSL. It " "supports additional methods such as :meth:`getpeercert`, which retrieves the " "certificate of the other side of the connection, :meth:`cipher`, which " -"retrieves the cipher being used for the secure connection " -"or :meth:`get_verified_chain`, :meth:`get_unverified_chain` which retrieves " +"retrieves the cipher being used for the secure connection or :meth:" +"`get_verified_chain`, :meth:`get_unverified_chain` which retrieves " "certificate chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:52 msgid "" "For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps " "manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets " "created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:56 msgid "Updated to support linking with OpenSSL 1.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:61 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " "the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:67 msgid "" ":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or " "newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:70 msgid "" "Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:74 msgid "Functions, constants, and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:78 msgid "Socket creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:80 msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using " -"the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. The helper " -"function :func:`create_default_context` returns a new context with secure " -"default settings." +"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." +"wrap_socket` method. The helper function :func:`create_default_context` " +"returns a new context with secure default settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:85 msgid "Client socket example with default context and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:87 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -156,11 +133,9 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:98 msgid "Client socket example with custom context and IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:100 msgid "" "hostname = 'www.python.org'\n" "# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT requires valid cert chain and hostname\n" @@ -172,11 +147,9 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:110 msgid "Server socket example listening on localhost IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:112 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.load_cert_chain('/path/to/certchain.pem', '/path/to/private.key')\n" @@ -189,17 +162,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:124 msgid "Context creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:126 msgid "" "A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common " "purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:132 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given " "*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`!ssl` module, and usually " @@ -207,7 +177,6 @@ msgid "" "constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:137 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for " "certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. " @@ -215,65 +184,57 @@ msgid "" "system's default CA certificates instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:143 msgid "" -"The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` " -"with high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated " -"cipher suites. Passing :const:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* " -"sets :data:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either " -"loads CA certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* " -"is given) or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA " +"The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " +"high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher " +"suites. Passing :const:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:" +"`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA " +"certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) " +"or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA " "certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:152 msgid "" "When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment " "variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` " "enables key logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:156 msgid "" -"The default settings for this context " -"include :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. " -"These make the underlying OpenSSL implementation behave more like a " -"conforming implementation of :rfc:`5280`, in exchange for a small amount of " +"The default settings for this context include :data:" +"`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. These make the " +"underlying OpenSSL implementation behave more like a conforming " +"implementation of :rfc:`5280`, in exchange for a small amount of " "incompatibility with older X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:163 msgid "" "The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more " "restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent " "a fair balance between compatibility and security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:167 msgid "" -"If your application needs specific settings, you should create " -"a :class:`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." +"If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:" +"`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:171 msgid "" "If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect " "with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error " "stating \"Protocol or cipher suite mismatch\", it may be that they only " "support SSL3.0 which this function excludes using the :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3`. " -"SSL3.0 is widely considered to be `completely broken `_. If you still wish to continue to use this " -"function but still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" +"SSL3.0 is widely considered to be `completely broken `_. If you still wish to continue to use this function but " +"still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:180 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context(Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)\n" "ctx.options &= ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:184 msgid "" "This context enables :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` by default, which may reject " "pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL " @@ -281,46 +242,36 @@ msgid "" "recommended, you can do so using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:189 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context()\n" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:196 msgid "RC4 was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:200 msgid "ChaCha20/Poly1305 was added to the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:202 msgid "3DES was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:206 msgid "Support for key logging to :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:210 msgid "" -"The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of " -"generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." +"The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:216 msgid "" -"The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` " -"and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." +"The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:" +"`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:221 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:225 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently " "provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-" @@ -330,98 +281,81 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:232 msgid ":exc:`SSLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`socket.error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:237 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error " "occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible " "values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:245 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example " "``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the " "OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:253 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the " "SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that " "the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:261 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:270 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:279 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered " "while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there " "is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:287 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been " "terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying " "transport when this error is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:295 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:302 msgid "A numeric error number that denotes the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:306 msgid "A human readable string of the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:310 msgid "An alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:312 msgid "The exception is now an alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:317 msgid "Random generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:321 msgid "" -"Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises " -"an :class:`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if " -"the operation is not supported by the current RAND " -"method. :func:`RAND_status` can be used to check the status of the PRNG " -"and :func:`RAND_add` can be used to seed the PRNG." +"Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:" +"`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the " +"operation is not supported by the current RAND method. :func:`RAND_status` " +"can be used to check the status of the PRNG and :func:`RAND_add` can be used " +"to seed the PRNG." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:327 msgid "For almost all applications :func:`os.urandom` is preferable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:329 msgid "" "Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number " "generator (CSPRNG) >> import ssl\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -475,177 +402,144 @@ msgid "" "2018-01-05 09:34:43+00:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:379 msgid "\"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" dates must use GMT (:rfc:`5280`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:381 msgid "" "Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in " "the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no " "fractions of a second in the input format)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:390 msgid "" "Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, " "*port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a " "PEM-encoded string. If ``ssl_version`` is specified, uses that version of " "the SSL protocol to attempt to connect to the server. If *ca_certs* is " "specified, it should be a file containing a list of root certificates, the " -"same format as used for the *cafile* parameter " -"in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. The call will attempt to " -"validate the server certificate against that set of root certificates, and " -"will fail if the validation attempt fails. A timeout can be specified with " -"the ``timeout`` parameter." +"same format as used for the *cafile* parameter in :meth:`SSLContext." +"load_verify_locations`. The call will attempt to validate the server " +"certificate against that set of root certificates, and will fail if the " +"validation attempt fails. A timeout can be specified with the ``timeout`` " +"parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:401 msgid "This function is now IPv6-compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:404 msgid "" -"The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` " -"to :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." +"The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:408 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:413 msgid "" "Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded " "string version of the same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:418 msgid "" "Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence " "of bytes for that same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:423 msgid "" "Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The " "paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. " "The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:428 msgid "" ":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't " "exist," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:429 msgid "" ":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory " "doesn't exist," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:430 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:431 msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile` - hard coded path to a cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:432 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "capath," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:433 msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath` - hard coded path to a capath directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:439 msgid "" "Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be " "one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert " "stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:443 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " -"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is " -"either :const:`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for " -"PKCS#7 ASN.1 data. Trust specifies the purpose of the certificate as a set " -"of OIDS or exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all " -"purposes." +"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" +"`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 " +"data. Trust specifies the purpose of the certificate as a set of OIDS or " +"exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:450 ../../library/ssl.rst:1610 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1910 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> ssl.enum_certificates(\"CA\")\n" "[(b'data...', 'x509_asn', {'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1', '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2'}),\n" " (b'data...', 'x509_asn', True)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:462 msgid "" "Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of " "``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:466 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " -"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is " -"either :const:`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for " -"PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." +"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" +"`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:477 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:479 msgid "" "All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` " "collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:485 msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except " -"for :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side " -"sockets, just about any cert is accepted. Validation errors, such as " -"untrusted or expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL " -"handshake." +"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except for :const:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side sockets, " +"just about any cert is accepted. Validation errors, such as untrusted or " +"expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:491 msgid "" "In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client " "does not send any for client cert authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:494 ../../library/ssl.rst:2412 msgid "See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-security` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:498 msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client " -"mode, :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. " -"It is recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets " -"instead." +"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client mode, :const:" +"`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It is " +"recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:503 msgid "" "In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The " "client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform " @@ -654,78 +548,66 @@ msgid "" "TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:509 ../../library/ssl.rst:528 msgid "" -"Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed " -"to :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." +"Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed to :" +"meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:514 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In this mode, " -"certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; " -"an :class:`SSLError` will be raised if no certificate is provided, or if its " +"certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; an :" +"class:`SSLError` will be raised if no certificate is provided, or if its " "validation fails. This mode is **not** sufficient to verify a certificate in " -"client mode as it does not match " -"hostnames. :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` must be enabled as well to " -"verify the authenticity of a cert. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"uses :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and enables :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` " -"by default." +"client mode as it does not match hostnames. :attr:`~SSLContext." +"check_hostname` must be enabled as well to verify the authenticity of a " +"cert. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` uses :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and enables :" +"attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:524 msgid "" "With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert " "authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the " "client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:533 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of CERT_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:539 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, " "certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify CRLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:547 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the " "peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " "requires a valid CRL that is signed by the peer cert's issuer (its direct " -"ancestor CA). If no proper CRL has been loaded " -"with :attr:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." +"ancestor CA). If no proper CRL has been loaded with :attr:`SSLContext." +"load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:557 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of " "all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:564 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds " "for broken X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:571 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy " "certificate verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:578 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a " "certificate. This flag is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:586 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, " @@ -734,25 +616,21 @@ msgid "" "to trust its ancestor root CA." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:597 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of VERIFY_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:603 msgid "" "Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" " "protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:610 msgid "" "TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure " -"communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor " -"of :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." +"communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :" +"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:616 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol " @@ -760,125 +638,101 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:625 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context server-side connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:632 msgid "Alias for :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:636 msgid "Use :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:640 msgid "Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:642 msgid "" "This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:647 msgid "SSL version 3 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:651 msgid "" "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default " -"protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"with :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` " -"and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." +"protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :" +"attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:659 msgid "Selects TLS version 1.0 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:663 ../../library/ssl.rst:674 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:685 msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:667 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:678 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:689 msgid "" "Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. " "This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags " "as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:697 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:705 msgid "SSLv2 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:709 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:717 msgid "SSLv3 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:721 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:727 msgid "" -"The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the " -"new :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` " -"and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." +"The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext." +"minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:734 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:740 ../../library/ssl.rst:751 msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:745 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:756 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as " @@ -887,75 +741,61 @@ msgid "" "defaults to *0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:764 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15 and " "3.6.3 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:770 msgid "" "Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest " "messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:773 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.0h and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:779 msgid "" "Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This " "option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:786 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves " "forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only " "applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:794 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This " "improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This " "option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:802 msgid "" "Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a " "TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:805 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:811 msgid "" "Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application " "protocol supports its own compression scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:818 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of OP_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:822 msgid "Prevent client side from requesting a session ticket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:828 msgid "Ignore unexpected shutdown of TLS connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:830 ../../library/ssl.rst:846 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:836 msgid "" "Enable the use of the kernel TLS. To benefit from the feature, OpenSSL must " "have been compiled with support for it, and the negotiated cipher suites and " @@ -963,7 +803,6 @@ msgid "" "platform and kernel version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:841 msgid "" "Note that with enabled kernel TLS some cryptographic operations are " "performed by the kernel directly and not via any available OpenSSL " @@ -971,38 +810,32 @@ msgid "" "requires all cryptographic operations to be performed by the FIPS provider." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:852 msgid "" "Allow legacy insecure renegotiation between OpenSSL and unpatched servers " "only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:859 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer " "Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:866 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common " "name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:874 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-" "based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature " "was explicitly disabled by the distributor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:882 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name " "Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:889 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol " "Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation " @@ -1011,77 +844,62 @@ msgid "" "advertise which protocols you want to support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:899 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:905 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:911 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:917 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:923 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:929 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:935 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PSK." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:941 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PHA." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:947 msgid "" "List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be " "used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:954 msgid "The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:956 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION\n" "'OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:963 msgid "" "A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL " "library::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:966 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO\n" "(1, 0, 2, 11, 15)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:973 msgid "The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\n" "268443839\n" @@ -1089,7 +907,6 @@ msgid "" "'0x100020bf'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:986 msgid "" "Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1085 msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using " -"the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." +"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." +"wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1088 msgid "The :meth:`sendfile` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are " "received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " "the shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1096 msgid "" -"It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, " -"use :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." +"It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:" +"`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1100 msgid "" -":class:`SSLSocket` instances must be created " -"with :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible " -"to create instances directly. This was never documented or officially " -"supported." +":class:`SSLSocket` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." +"wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " +"directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1106 msgid "" "Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The " "functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-" "length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1111 msgid "SSL sockets also have the following additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1115 msgid "" "Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as " "a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer " "instead, and return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1119 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket " -"is :ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." +"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" +"ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1122 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also " "cause write operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1125 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to read up to *len* " "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1130 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.recv` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1135 msgid "" "Write *data* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " "*data* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1138 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket " -"is :ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." +"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" +"ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1141 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can " "also cause read operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1144 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1148 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.send` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.write`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1153 msgid "" "The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-" "level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and " "decrypt/encrypt it to encrypted, wire-level data. These methods require an " -"active SSL connection, i.e. the handshake was completed " -"and :meth:`SSLSocket.unwrap` was not called." +"active SSL connection, i.e. the handshake was completed and :meth:`SSLSocket." +"unwrap` was not called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1159 msgid "" -"Normally you should use the socket API methods " -"like :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of " -"these methods." +"Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket." +"recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1165 msgid "Perform the SSL setup handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1167 msgid "" -"If *block* is true and the timeout obtained " -"by :meth:`~socket.socket.gettimeout` is zero, the socket is set in blocking " -"mode until the handshake is performed." +"If *block* is true and the timeout obtained by :meth:`~socket.socket." +"gettimeout` is zero, the socket is set in blocking mode until the handshake " +"is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1170 msgid "" -"The handshake method also performs :func:`!match_hostname` when " -"the :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the " -"socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket.context` is true." +"The handshake method also performs :func:`!match_hostname` when the :attr:" +"`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket." +"context` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1175 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1179 msgid "" -"Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The " -"function :func:`!match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses " -"a hostname or IP address, the handshake is aborted early and a TLS alert " -"message is sent to the peer." +"Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :" +"func:`!match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " +"or IP address, the handshake is aborted early and a TLS alert message is " +"sent to the peer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1187 msgid "" "If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, " -"return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`." +"return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:" +"`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1191 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was " "received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If " @@ -1400,7 +1163,6 @@ msgid "" "also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1200 msgid "" "The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of " "relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data " @@ -1408,7 +1170,6 @@ msgid "" "value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1205 msgid "" "{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'IL'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'StartCom Ltd.'),),\n" @@ -1431,7 +1192,6 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1224 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was " "provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate " @@ -1440,55 +1200,46 @@ msgid "" "socket's role:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1230 msgid "" "for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, " "regardless of whether validation was required;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1233 msgid "" "for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when " -"requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will " -"return :const:`None` if you used :const:`CERT_NONE` (rather " -"than :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." +"requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:" +"`None` if you used :const:`CERT_NONE` (rather than :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` " +"or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1238 msgid "See also :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1240 msgid "" "The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and " "``notBefore``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1244 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned " "dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as " "``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1249 msgid "IPv6 address strings no longer have a trailing new line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1254 msgid "" "Returns verified certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL " "channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes. If certificate verification was " "disabled method acts the same as :meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1263 msgid "" "Returns raw certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel " "as a list of DER-encoded bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1270 msgid "" "Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, " "the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of " @@ -1496,7 +1247,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1276 msgid "" "Return the list of ciphers available in both the client and server. Each " "entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the " @@ -1506,43 +1256,36 @@ msgid "" "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1287 msgid "" "Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the " "connection isn't compressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1290 msgid "" "If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can " "use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1297 msgid "" "Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns " "``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1300 msgid "" "The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. " "Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` " -"list. Currently only the 'tls-unique' channel binding, defined " -"by :rfc:`5929`, is supported. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if an " -"unsupported channel binding type is requested." +"list. Currently only the 'tls-unique' channel binding, defined by :rfc:" +"`5929`, is supported. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if an unsupported " +"channel binding type is requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1310 msgid "" -"Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. " -"If :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party " -"does not support ALPN, if this socket does not support any of the client's " -"proposed protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is " -"returned." +"Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:" +"`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not " +"support ALPN, if this socket does not support any of the client's proposed " +"protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1320 msgid "" "Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL " "handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the " @@ -1550,11 +1293,9 @@ msgid "" "this will return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1329 ../../library/ssl.rst:1698 msgid "NPN has been superseded by ALPN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1333 msgid "" "Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the " "underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be " @@ -1563,34 +1304,29 @@ msgid "" "other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1341 msgid "" "Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can " "only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after " -"the initial TLS handshake and with PHA enabled on both sides, " -"see :attr:`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." +"the initial TLS handshake and with PHA enabled on both sides, see :attr:" +"`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1346 msgid "" "The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side " "sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the " "client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1350 msgid "" -"If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), " -"an :exc:`SSLError` is raised." +"If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:" +"`SSLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1354 msgid "" "Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " "support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1361 msgid "" "Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a " "string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this " @@ -1599,49 +1335,41 @@ msgid "" "may define more return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1371 msgid "" "Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on " "the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1376 msgid "The :class:`SSLContext` object this SSL socket is tied to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1382 msgid "" "A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-" "side sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1389 msgid "" "Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side " "socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1394 msgid "" "The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an " "internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label " -"form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form " -"(``\"pythön.org\"``)." +"form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form (``\"pythön." +"org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1402 msgid "" "The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available " "for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been " -"performed. For client sockets the session can be set " -"before :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." +"performed. For client sockets the session can be set before :meth:" +"`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1415 msgid "SSL contexts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1419 msgid "" "An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, " "such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It " @@ -1649,7 +1377,6 @@ msgid "" "speed up repeated connections from the same clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1426 msgid "" "Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the " "``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies " @@ -1660,134 +1387,104 @@ msgid "" "provides the most compatibility with other versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1435 msgid "" "Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can " "connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "*client* / **server**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv2**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv3**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLS** [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.1**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.2**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "*SSLv2*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 msgid "*SSLv3*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 msgid "*TLSv1*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 msgid "*TLSv1.1*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "*TLSv1.2*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1451 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1452 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1453 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1454 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= " "1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1459 msgid "" ":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`!ssl` module choose security " "settings for a given purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1464 msgid "" -"The context is created with secure default values. The " -"options :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, " -"and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` (except for :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3`) are set by " -"default. The initial cipher suite list contains only ``HIGH`` ciphers, no " -"``NULL`` ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." +"The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:" +"`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:" +"`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :" +"data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` (except for :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3`) are set by default. " +"The initial cipher suite list contains only ``HIGH`` ciphers, no ``NULL`` " +"ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1474 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context " -"class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." +"class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "" "The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers " "with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than " -"2048 bits and ECC keys with less than 224 bits are " -"prohibited. :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, " -"and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." +"2048 bits and ECC keys with less than 224 bits are prohibited. :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` " +"use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1488 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` only supports limited mutation once it has been used by " "a connection. Adding new certificates to the internal trust store is " @@ -1795,35 +1492,29 @@ msgid "" "may result in surprising behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1495 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used by multiple " "connections. Thus, it is thread-safe as long as it is not reconfigured after " "being used by a connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1500 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1504 msgid "" "Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 " "certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as " "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1508 msgid "Example for a context with one CA cert and one other cert::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> context.cert_store_stats()\n" "{'crl': 0, 'x509_ca': 1, 'x509': 2}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1518 msgid "" "Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string " "must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate " @@ -1834,7 +1525,6 @@ msgid "" "more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1527 msgid "" "The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for " "decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is " @@ -1846,33 +1536,28 @@ msgid "" "encrypted and no password is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1536 msgid "" "If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, " "OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to " "interactively prompt the user for a password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1540 msgid "" "An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the " "certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1543 msgid "New optional argument *password*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1548 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from " "default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` " -"system stores. On all systems it " -"calls :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. In the future the method " -"may load CA certificates from other locations, too." +"system stores. On all systems it calls :meth:`SSLContext." +"set_default_verify_paths`. In the future the method may load CA certificates " +"from other locations, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1554 msgid "" "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " "default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " @@ -1881,36 +1566,30 @@ msgid "" "certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1564 msgid "" "Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate " -"other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other " -"than :data:`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be " -"specified." +"other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:" +"`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1568 msgid "" "This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or " "DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` " "must be configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1572 msgid "" "The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA " "certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` " "for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1577 msgid "" "The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing " "several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1582 msgid "" "The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more " "PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded " @@ -1918,11 +1597,9 @@ msgid "" "are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1587 msgid "New optional argument *cadata*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1592 msgid "" "Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the " "``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like " @@ -1932,19 +1609,16 @@ msgid "" "a SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1600 msgid "" "Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used " "at least once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1607 msgid "" -"Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. " -"See :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." +"Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :" +"meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1612 msgid "" ">>> ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)\n" ">>> ctx.set_ciphers('ECDHE+AESGCM:!ECDSA')\n" @@ -1975,7 +1649,6 @@ msgid "" " 'symmetric': 'aes-128-gcm'}]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1644 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a " "filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, " @@ -1985,7 +1658,6 @@ msgid "" "configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1653 msgid "" "Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should " "be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_. After a successful handshake, " -"the :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` method will return the agreed-" -"upon protocol." +"Layer_Protocol_Negotiation>`_. After a successful handshake, the :meth:" +"`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` method will return the agreed-upon " +"protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1691 msgid "" "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_NPN` is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1702 msgid "" "Register a callback function that will be called after the TLS Client Hello " "handshake message has been received by the SSL/TLS server when the TLS " @@ -2048,14 +1713,12 @@ msgid "" "mechanism is specified in :rfc:`6066` section 3 - Server Name Indication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1707 msgid "" "Only one callback can be set per ``SSLContext``. If *sni_callback* is set " "to ``None`` then the callback is disabled. Calling this function a " "subsequent time will disable the previously registered callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1711 msgid "" "The callback function will be called with three arguments; the first being " "the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, the second is a string that represents the " @@ -2066,48 +1729,42 @@ msgid "" "pythn-mua.org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1719 msgid "" -"A typical use of this callback is to change " -"the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`'s :attr:`SSLSocket.context` attribute to a new " -"object of type :class:`SSLContext` representing a certificate chain that " -"matches the server name." +"A typical use of this callback is to change the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`'s :" +"attr:`SSLSocket.context` attribute to a new object of type :class:" +"`SSLContext` representing a certificate chain that matches the server name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1724 msgid "" "Due to the early negotiation phase of the TLS connection, only limited " -"methods and attributes are usable " -"like :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol` and :attr:`SSLSocket.context`. " -"The :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain` :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` " -"and :meth:`SSLSocket.compression` methods require that the TLS connection " -"has progressed beyond the TLS Client Hello and therefore will not return " -"meaningful values nor can they be called safely." +"methods and attributes are usable like :meth:`SSLSocket." +"selected_alpn_protocol` and :attr:`SSLSocket.context`. The :meth:`SSLSocket." +"getpeercert`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`, :meth:`SSLSocket." +"get_unverified_chain` :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` and :meth:`SSLSocket." +"compression` methods require that the TLS connection has progressed beyond " +"the TLS Client Hello and therefore will not return meaningful values nor can " +"they be called safely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1733 msgid "" "The *sni_callback* function must return ``None`` to allow the TLS " -"negotiation to continue. If a TLS failure is required, a " -"constant :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_* ` can " -"be returned. Other return values will result in a TLS fatal error " -"with :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR`." +"negotiation to continue. If a TLS failure is required, a constant :const:" +"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_* ` can be returned. " +"Other return values will result in a TLS fatal error with :const:" +"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1739 msgid "" "If an exception is raised from the *sni_callback* function the TLS " -"connection will terminate with a fatal TLS alert " -"message :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE`." +"connection will terminate with a fatal TLS alert message :const:" +"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1743 msgid "" "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the OpenSSL library had " "OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT defined when it was built." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1750 msgid "" "This is a legacy API retained for backwards compatibility. When possible, " "you should use :attr:`sni_callback` instead. The given " @@ -2116,14 +1773,12 @@ msgid "" "*server_name_callback* receives a decoded U-label (``\"pythön.org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1756 msgid "" "If there is a decoding error on the server name, the TLS connection will " "terminate with an :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR` fatal TLS alert " "message to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1764 msgid "" "Load the key generation parameters for Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange. " "Using DH key exchange improves forward secrecy at the expense of " @@ -2132,13 +1787,11 @@ msgid "" "format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1770 msgid "" -"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use " -"the :data:`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE` option to further improve security." +"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:" +"`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE` option to further improve security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1777 msgid "" "Set the curve name for Elliptic Curve-based Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key " "exchange. ECDH is significantly faster than regular DH while arguably as " @@ -2147,53 +1800,44 @@ msgid "" "curve." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1783 msgid "" -"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use " -"the :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE` option to further improve security." +"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:" +"`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE` option to further improve security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1786 msgid "This method is not available if :data:`HAS_ECDH` is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1791 msgid "" "`SSL/TLS & Perfect Forward Secrecy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1792 msgid "Vincent Bernat." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1798 msgid "" -"Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance " -"of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The " -"returned SSL socket is tied to the context, its settings and certificates. " -"*sock* must be a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are " -"unsupported." +"Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" +"`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " +"socket is tied to the context, its settings and certificates. *sock* must be " +"a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1804 msgid "" "The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-" "side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1807 msgid "" "For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying " "socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed " "after :meth:`connect` is called on the socket. For server-side sockets, if " "the socket has no remote peer, it is assumed to be a listening socket, and " "the server-side SSL wrapping is automatically performed on client " -"connections accepted via the :meth:`accept` method. The method may " -"raise :exc:`SSLError`." +"connections accepted via the :meth:`accept` method. The method may raise :" +"exc:`SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1815 msgid "" "On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies " "the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a " @@ -2202,88 +1846,74 @@ msgid "" "*server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1821 msgid "" "The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL " "handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the " -"application program will call it explicitly, by invoking " -"the :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method. " -"Calling :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` explicitly gives the program control " -"over the blocking behavior of the socket I/O involved in the handshake." +"application program will call it explicitly, by invoking the :meth:" +"`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method. Calling :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` " +"explicitly gives the program control over the blocking behavior of the " +"socket I/O involved in the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1828 msgid "" -"The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how " -"the :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the " -"other end of the connection. If specified as :const:`True` (the default), " -"it returns a normal EOF (an empty bytes object) in response to unexpected " -"EOF errors raised from the underlying socket; if :const:`False`, it will " -"raise the exceptions back to the caller." +"The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket." +"recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the " +"connection. If specified as :const:`True` (the default), it returns a " +"normal EOF (an empty bytes object) in response to unexpected EOF errors " +"raised from the underlying socket; if :const:`False`, it will raise the " +"exceptions back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1835 msgid "*session*, see :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1837 msgid "" -"To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, " -"use :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." +"To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, use :meth:" +"`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1840 msgid "" "Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have " "SNI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1844 ../../library/ssl.rst:1871 msgid "*session* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1847 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1853 msgid "" -"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults " -"to :class:`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be assigned to on instances " -"of :class:`SSLContext` in order to return a custom subclass " -"of :class:`SSLSocket`." +"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:" +"`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be assigned to on instances of :class:" +"`SSLContext` in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1863 msgid "" -"Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance " -"of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " +"Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :" +"attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " "routines will read input data from the incoming BIO and write data to the " "outgoing BIO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1868 msgid "" "The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same " "meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1874 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1880 msgid "" -"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults " -"to :class:`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class " -"in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." +"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:" +"`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " +"to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1888 msgid "" "Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A " "dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information " @@ -2292,28 +1922,24 @@ msgid "" "the session cache since the context was created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1893 msgid "" ">>> stats = context.session_stats()\n" ">>> stats['hits'], stats['misses']\n" "(0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1899 msgid "" "Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. " -"The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set " -"to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must pass " +"The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:" +"`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must pass " "*server_hostname* to :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket` in order to match the " -"hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically " -"sets :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` " -"to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It cannot be set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as " -"long as hostname checking is enabled. The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"protocol enables hostname checking by default. With other protocols, " -"hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." +"hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically sets :attr:`~SSLContext." +"verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It cannot be " +"set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as long as hostname checking is enabled. The :" +"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol enables hostname checking by default. " +"With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1912 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2327,15 +1953,13 @@ msgid "" "ssl_sock.connect(('www.verisign.com', 443))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1927 msgid "" -":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed " -"to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled " -"and :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is :data:`CERT_NONE`. Previously the " -"same operation would have failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." +":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:" +"`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext." +"verify_mode` is :data:`CERT_NONE`. Previously the same operation would have " +"failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1934 msgid "" "Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or " "received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file " @@ -2344,59 +1968,48 @@ msgid "" "synchronized between threads, but not between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1944 msgid "" "A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS " "version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The " -"attribute is read-only for protocols other " -"than :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, " -"and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." +"attribute is read-only for protocols other than :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :" +"const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1949 msgid "" -"The " -"attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext.minimum_version` " -"and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL and TLS versions " -"of the context. The implementation does not prevent invalid combinations. " -"For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` " -"in :attr:`~SSLContext.options` and :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version` set " -"to :attr:`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 " -"connection." +"The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext." +"minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL " +"and TLS versions of the context. The implementation does not prevent invalid " +"combinations. For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` in :attr:" +"`~SSLContext.options` and :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version` set to :attr:" +"`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1962 msgid "" "Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " "version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1969 msgid "" -"Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of " -"a :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 " -"to 1.2 connections." +"Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :const:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 " +"connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1977 msgid "" "An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The " -"default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such " -"as :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." +"default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :" +"data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1981 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1989 msgid "" "All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since " -"Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` " -"and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." +"Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext." +"maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1995 msgid "" "Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is " "disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate " @@ -2404,81 +2017,67 @@ msgid "" "client certificate at any time after the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2000 msgid "" "When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it " "supports post-handshake authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2003 msgid "" "When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be " "set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual " -"client cert exchange is delayed " -"until :meth:`SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O " -"is performed." +"client cert exchange is delayed until :meth:`SSLSocket." +"verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2013 msgid "" "The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute " "is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2018 msgid "" "Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's " "subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension " "(default: true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2026 msgid "" "The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1l. Python 3.8.9, " "3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2031 msgid "" "An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This attribute is read-" "only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2039 msgid "" -"The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags " -"like :data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default " -"OpenSSL does neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." +"The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :" +"data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does " +"neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2045 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` returns :class:`VerifyFlags` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2053 msgid "" "Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if " -"verification fails. This attribute must be one " -"of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." +"verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:" +"`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2057 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` returns :class:`VerifyMode` enum:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2065 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a client-side connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2067 ../../library/ssl.rst:2116 msgid "" "In general, certificate based authentication should be preferred over this " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2069 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(hint: str | None) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]``. The ``hint`` " @@ -2490,27 +2089,21 @@ msgid "" "shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2079 ../../library/ssl.rst:2125 msgid "Setting ``callback`` to :const:`None` removes any existing callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2082 msgid "When using TLS 1.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2084 msgid "the ``hint`` parameter is always :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2085 msgid "client-identity must be a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2087 ../../library/ssl.rst:2134 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2089 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" "context.check_hostname = False\n" @@ -2531,18 +2124,15 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_client_callback(callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2107 ../../library/ssl.rst:2152 msgid "" "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_PSK` is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2114 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a server-side connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2118 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(identity: str | None) -> bytes``. The ``identity`` parameter is an " @@ -2552,19 +2142,16 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2127 msgid "" "The parameter ``identity_hint`` is an optional identity hint string sent to " "the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when " "UTF-8 encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2132 msgid "" "When using TLS 1.3 the ``identity_hint`` parameter is not sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2136 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" @@ -2583,11 +2170,9 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_server_callback(callback, 'ServerId_1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2164 msgid "Certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2166 msgid "" "Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In " "this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an " @@ -2598,7 +2183,6 @@ msgid "" "other part, and **only** with the other part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2174 msgid "" "A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the " "name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a " @@ -2612,7 +2196,6 @@ msgid "" "as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2184 msgid "" "In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate " "to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be " @@ -2625,25 +2208,21 @@ msgid "" "take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2194 msgid "" "Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as " "\"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a " "header line and a footer line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2198 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...\n" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2203 msgid "Certificate chains" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2205 msgid "" "The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of " "certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should " @@ -2659,7 +2238,6 @@ msgid "" "agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2218 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate for your server)...\n" @@ -2672,27 +2250,23 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2229 msgid "CA certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2231 msgid "" "If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's " "certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the " "certificate chains for each issuer you are willing to trust. Again, this " "file just contains these chains concatenated together. For validation, " "Python will use the first chain it finds in the file which matches. The " -"platform's certificates file can be used by " -"calling :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`, this is done automatically " -"with :func:`.create_default_context`." +"platform's certificates file can be used by calling :meth:`SSLContext." +"load_default_certs`, this is done automatically with :func:`." +"create_default_context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2240 msgid "Combined key and certificate" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2242 msgid "" "Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this " "case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` " @@ -2700,7 +2274,6 @@ msgid "" "should come before the first certificate in the certificate chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2248 msgid "" "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" "... (private key in base64 encoding) ...\n" @@ -2710,11 +2283,9 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2256 msgid "Self-signed certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2258 msgid "" "If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection " "services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There " @@ -2724,7 +2295,6 @@ msgid "" "package, using something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2265 msgid "" "% openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout cert.pem\n" "Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key\n" @@ -2750,28 +2320,23 @@ msgid "" "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2287 msgid "" "The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root " "certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and " "trusted) root certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2293 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2296 msgid "Testing for SSL support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2298 msgid "" "To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code " "should use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2301 msgid "" "try:\n" " import ssl\n" @@ -2781,40 +2346,33 @@ msgid "" " ... # do something that requires SSL support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2309 msgid "Client-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2311 msgid "" "This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings " "for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2314 msgid ">>> context = ssl.create_default_context()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2316 msgid "" "If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context " "from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> context.load_verify_locations(\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2323 msgid "" "(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA " "certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an " "error and have to adjust the location)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2327 msgid "" "The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert " "validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set " @@ -2822,46 +2380,40 @@ msgid "" "``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2332 msgid "" -"When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` " -"and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " +"When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :" +"attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " "ensures that the server certificate was signed with one of the CA " "certificates, checks the signature for correctness, and verifies other " "properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2338 msgid "" ">>> conn = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),\n" "... server_hostname=\"www.python.org\")\n" ">>> conn.connect((\"www.python.org\", 443))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2342 msgid "You may then fetch the certificate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2344 msgid ">>> cert = conn.getpeercert()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2346 msgid "" "Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired " "service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2349 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pprint(cert)\n" "{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.digicert.com',),\n" " 'caIssuers': ('http://cacerts.digicert.com/" "DigiCertSHA2ExtendedValidationServerCA.crt',),\n" -" 'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-" -"g1.crl',\n" -" 'http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-" -"g1.crl'),\n" +" 'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1." +"crl',\n" +" 'http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1." +"crl'),\n" " 'issuer': ((('countryName', 'US'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'DigiCert Inc'),),\n" " (('organizationalUnitName', 'www.digicert.com'),),\n" @@ -2899,13 +2451,11 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2389 msgid "" "Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can " "proceed to talk with the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2392 msgid "" ">>> conn.sendall(b\"HEAD / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost: linuxfr.org\\r\\n\\r\\n\")\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(conn.recv(1024).split(b\"\\r\\n\"))\n" @@ -2928,11 +2478,9 @@ msgid "" " b'']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2416 msgid "Server-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2418 msgid "" "For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, " "and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the " @@ -2941,7 +2489,6 @@ msgid "" "start waiting for clients to connect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2424 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2953,15 +2500,12 @@ msgid "" "bindsocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2433 msgid "" "When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the " -"new socket from the other end, and use the " -"context's :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL " -"socket for the connection::" +"new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext." +"wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2437 msgid "" "while True:\n" " newsocket, fromaddr = bindsocket.accept()\n" @@ -2973,13 +2517,11 @@ msgid "" " connstream.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2446 msgid "" "Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till " "you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2449 msgid "" "def deal_with_client(connstream):\n" " data = connstream.recv(1024)\n" @@ -2993,7 +2535,6 @@ msgid "" " # finished with client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2460 msgid "" "And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real " "server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or " @@ -3001,46 +2542,40 @@ msgid "" "event loop)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2468 msgid "Notes on non-blocking sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2470 msgid "" "SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking " "mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things " "you need to be aware of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2474 msgid "" "Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` " "or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O " "operation would block. :exc:`SSLWantReadError` will be raised if a read " -"operation on the underlying socket is necessary, " -"and :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` for a write operation on the underlying socket. " -"Note that attempts to *write* to an SSL socket may require *reading* from " -"the underlying socket first, and attempts to *read* from the SSL socket may " +"operation on the underlying socket is necessary, and :exc:" +"`SSLWantWriteError` for a write operation on the underlying socket. Note " +"that attempts to *write* to an SSL socket may require *reading* from the " +"underlying socket first, and attempts to *read* from the SSL socket may " "require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2486 msgid "" "In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero " "instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2490 msgid "" "Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be " "read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient " "data at the upper SSL layer. For example, only part of an SSL frame might " "have arrived. Therefore, you must be ready to handle :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` " -"and :meth:`SSLSocket.send` failures, and retry after another call " -"to :func:`~select.select`." +"and :meth:`SSLSocket.send` failures, and retry after another call to :func:" +"`~select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2497 msgid "" "Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still " "have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware " @@ -3049,21 +2584,18 @@ msgid "" "call if still necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2503 msgid "" -"(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such " -"as :func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" +"(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :" +"func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2506 msgid "" -"The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: " -"the :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns " -"successfully. Here is a synopsis using :func:`~select.select` to wait for " -"the socket's readiness::" +"The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket." +"do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here " +"is a synopsis using :func:`~select.select` to wait for the socket's " +"readiness::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2511 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -3075,36 +2607,30 @@ msgid "" " select.select([], [sock], [])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2522 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level :ref:`Streams API `. It polls for events using the :mod:`selectors` module and " -"handles :exc:`SSLWantWriteError`, :exc:`SSLWantReadError` " -"and :exc:`BlockingIOError` exceptions. It runs the SSL handshake " -"asynchronously as well." +"handles :exc:`SSLWantWriteError`, :exc:`SSLWantReadError` and :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError` exceptions. It runs the SSL handshake asynchronously as " +"well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2531 msgid "Memory BIO support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2535 msgid "" -"Ever since the SSL module was introduced in Python 2.6, " -"the :class:`SSLSocket` class has provided two related but distinct areas of " +"Ever since the SSL module was introduced in Python 2.6, the :class:" +"`SSLSocket` class has provided two related but distinct areas of " "functionality:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2538 msgid "SSL protocol handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2539 msgid "Network IO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2541 msgid "" "The network IO API is identical to that provided by :class:`socket.socket`, " "from which :class:`SSLSocket` also inherits. This allows an SSL socket to be " @@ -3112,19 +2638,17 @@ msgid "" "add SSL support to an existing application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2546 msgid "" "Combining SSL protocol handling and network IO usually works well, but there " "are some cases where it doesn't. An example is async IO frameworks that want " "to use a different IO multiplexing model than the \"select/poll on a file " -"descriptor\" (readiness based) model that is assumed " -"by :class:`socket.socket` and by the internal OpenSSL socket IO routines. " -"This is mostly relevant for platforms like Windows where this model is not " -"efficient. For this purpose, a reduced scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` " -"called :class:`SSLObject` is provided." +"descriptor\" (readiness based) model that is assumed by :class:`socket." +"socket` and by the internal OpenSSL socket IO routines. This is mostly " +"relevant for platforms like Windows where this model is not efficient. For " +"this purpose, a reduced scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` called :class:" +"`SSLObject` is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2557 msgid "" "A reduced-scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` representing an SSL protocol " "instance that does not contain any network IO methods. This class is " @@ -3132,7 +2656,6 @@ msgid "" "for SSL through memory buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2562 msgid "" "This class implements an interface on top of a low-level SSL object as " "implemented by OpenSSL. This object captures the state of an SSL connection " @@ -3140,7 +2663,6 @@ msgid "" "separate \"BIO\" objects which are OpenSSL's IO abstraction layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2567 msgid "" "This class has no public constructor. An :class:`SSLObject` instance must " "be created using the :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio` method. This method will " @@ -3149,232 +2671,185 @@ msgid "" "instance, while the *outgoing* BIO is used to pass data the other way around." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2574 msgid "The following methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2576 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.context`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2577 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_side`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2578 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2579 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2580 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session_reused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2581 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2582 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.write`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2583 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2584 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2585 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2586 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2587 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2588 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2589 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.shared_ciphers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2590 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2591 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.pending`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2592 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2593 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2594 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2595 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2596 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.version`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2598 msgid "" "When compared to :class:`SSLSocket`, this object lacks the following " "features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2601 msgid "" "Any form of network IO; ``recv()`` and ``send()`` read and write only to the " "underlying :class:`MemoryBIO` buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2604 msgid "" "There is no *do_handshake_on_connect* machinery. You must always manually " "call :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` to start the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2607 msgid "" "There is no handling of *suppress_ragged_eofs*. All end-of-file conditions " -"that are in violation of the protocol are reported via " -"the :exc:`SSLEOFError` exception." +"that are in violation of the protocol are reported via the :exc:" +"`SSLEOFError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2611 msgid "" "The method :meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap` call does not return anything, unlike " "for an SSL socket where it returns the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2614 msgid "" -"The *server_name_callback* callback passed " -"to :meth:`SSLContext.set_servername_callback` will get an :class:`SSLObject` " -"instance instead of a :class:`SSLSocket` instance as its first parameter." +"The *server_name_callback* callback passed to :meth:`SSLContext." +"set_servername_callback` will get an :class:`SSLObject` instance instead of " +"a :class:`SSLSocket` instance as its first parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2618 msgid "Some notes related to the use of :class:`SSLObject`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2620 msgid "" "All IO on an :class:`SSLObject` is :ref:`non-blocking `. " -"This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise " -"an :exc:`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has " -"available." +"This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:" +"`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2625 msgid "" -":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created " -"with :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to " -"create instances directly. This was never documented or officially supported." +":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." +"wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " +"directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2631 msgid "" "An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The " "class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this " "purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2637 msgid "" "A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL " "protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2642 msgid "Return the number of bytes currently in the memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2646 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2651 msgid "" "Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or " "negative, all bytes are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2656 msgid "" "Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an " "object supporting the buffer protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2659 msgid "" "The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to " "the length of *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2664 msgid "" "Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it " "is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will " "become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2670 msgid "SSL session" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2676 msgid "Session object used by :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2688 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2691 msgid "Best defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2693 msgid "" "For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your " -"security policy, it is highly recommended that you use " -"the :func:`create_default_context` function to create your SSL context. It " -"will load the system's trusted CA certificates, enable certificate " -"validation and hostname checking, and try to choose reasonably secure " -"protocol and cipher settings." +"security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:" +"`create_default_context` function to create your SSL context. It will load " +"the system's trusted CA certificates, enable certificate validation and " +"hostname checking, and try to choose reasonably secure protocol and cipher " +"settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2700 msgid "" "For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to " "create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2703 msgid "" ">>> import ssl, smtplib\n" ">>> smtp = smtplib.SMTP(\"mail.python.org\", port=587)\n" @@ -3383,50 +2858,43 @@ msgid "" "(220, b'2.0.0 Ready to start TLS')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2709 msgid "" -"If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added " -"with :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." +"If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :" +"meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2712 msgid "" -"By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling " -"the :class:`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate " -"validation nor hostname checking enabled by default. If you do so, please " -"read the paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." +"By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:" +"`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation " +"nor hostname checking enabled by default. If you do so, please read the " +"paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2718 msgid "Manual settings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2721 msgid "Verifying certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2723 msgid "" -"When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor " -"directly, :const:`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate " -"the other peer, it can be insecure, especially in client mode where most of " -"the time you would like to ensure the authenticity of the server you're " -"talking to. Therefore, when in client mode, it is highly recommended to " -"use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. However, it is in itself not sufficient; you " -"also have to check that the server certificate, which can be obtained by " -"calling :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, matches the desired service. For " -"many protocols and applications, the service can be identified by the " -"hostname. This common check is automatically performed " -"when :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname` is enabled." +"When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:" +"`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, " +"it can be insecure, especially in client mode where most of the time you " +"would like to ensure the authenticity of the server you're talking to. " +"Therefore, when in client mode, it is highly recommended to use :const:" +"`CERT_REQUIRED`. However, it is in itself not sufficient; you also have to " +"check that the server certificate, which can be obtained by calling :meth:" +"`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, matches the desired service. For many protocols " +"and applications, the service can be identified by the hostname. This common " +"check is automatically performed when :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname` is " +"enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2735 msgid "" -"Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer " -"uses :func:`!match_hostname`." +"Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:" +"`!match_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2739 msgid "" "In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer " "(rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also " @@ -3434,56 +2902,48 @@ msgid "" "certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2745 msgid "Protocol versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2747 msgid "" "SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to " "use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is " -"recommended to use :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"or :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` as the protocol version. SSLv2 and SSLv3 are " -"disabled by default." +"recommended to use :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :const:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` as the protocol version. SSLv2 and SSLv3 are disabled " +"by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2755 msgid "" ">>> client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" ">>> client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2760 msgid "" "The SSL client context created above will only allow TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 (if " -"supported by your system) connections to a " -"server. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and " -"hostname checks by default. You have to load certificates into the context." +"supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and hostname checks by " +"default. You have to load certificates into the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2767 msgid "Cipher selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2769 msgid "" "If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers " -"enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through " -"the :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the " -"ssl module disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want to " -"further restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation " -"about the `cipher list format `_. If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a " -"given cipher list, use :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` or the ``openssl " -"ciphers`` command on your system." +"enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:" +"`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the ssl module " +"disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want to further " +"restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation about " +"the `cipher list format `_. If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a given " +"cipher list, use :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` or the ``openssl ciphers`` " +"command on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2780 msgid "Multi-processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2782 msgid "" "If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for " "example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be " @@ -3494,32 +2954,27 @@ msgid "" "sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2794 msgid "TLS 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2798 msgid "" "The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of " "TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2801 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 " -"cipher suites are enabled by default. The " -"method :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` cannot enable or disable any TLS 1.3 " -"ciphers yet, but :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." +"cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext." +"set_ciphers` cannot enable or disable any TLS 1.3 ciphers yet, but :meth:" +"`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2805 msgid "" "Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are " "handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are " "not compatible with TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2808 msgid "" "Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial " "handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process " @@ -3527,134 +2982,105 @@ msgid "" "server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2812 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, " "signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2818 msgid "Class :class:`socket.socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2819 msgid "Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2821 msgid "" "`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2822 msgid "Intro from the Apache HTTP Server documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2824 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: " "Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2825 msgid "Steve Kent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2827 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for Security <4086>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2828 msgid "Donald E. Eastlake, Jeffrey I. Schiller, Steve Crocker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2830 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and " "Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2831 msgid "David Cooper et al." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2833 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 " "<5246>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2834 msgid "Tim Dierks and Eric Rescorla." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2836 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <6066>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2837 msgid "Donald E. Eastlake" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2839 msgid "" "`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2840 msgid "IANA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2842 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security " "(TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2843 msgid "IETF" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2845 msgid "" "`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2846 msgid "Mozilla" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "(use in module ssl)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "TLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "SSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Transport Layer Security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Secure Sockets Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2157 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2159 msgid "X509 certificate" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index 19efcc68b..3e7c49199 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stat` --- Interpreting :func:`~os.stat` results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stat.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the " "results of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat` (if they " @@ -40,76 +36,60 @@ msgid "" "and :c:func:`!lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:19 msgid "The stat module is backed by a C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:22 msgid "" "The :mod:`!stat` module defines the following functions to test for specific " "file types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:28 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:33 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a character special device file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:38 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a block special device file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:43 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:48 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:53 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:58 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:62 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a door." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:68 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from an event port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:74 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a whiteout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:78 msgid "" "Two additional functions are defined for more general manipulation of the " "file's mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:84 msgid "" "Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by :func:`os.chmod`\\ " "---that is, the file's permission bits, plus the sticky bit, set-group-id, " "and set-user-id bits (on systems that support them)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:91 msgid "" "Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the file type (used by " "the :func:`!S_IS\\*` functions above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:94 msgid "" "Normally, you would use the :func:`!os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the " "type of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple " @@ -119,11 +99,9 @@ msgid "" "tests for block and character devices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:101 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:103 msgid "" "import os, sys\n" "from stat import *\n" @@ -152,151 +130,119 @@ msgid "" " walktree(sys.argv[1], visitfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:129 msgid "" "An additional utility function is provided to convert a file's mode in a " "human readable string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:134 msgid "Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:138 msgid "" "The function supports :data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` and :data:`S_IFWHT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:143 msgid "" "All the variables below are simply symbolic indexes into the 10-tuple " "returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` or :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:149 msgid "Inode protection mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:154 msgid "Inode number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:159 msgid "Device inode resides on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:164 msgid "Number of links to the inode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:169 msgid "User id of the owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:174 msgid "Group id of the owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:179 msgid "" "Size in bytes of a plain file; amount of data waiting on some special files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:184 msgid "Time of last access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:189 msgid "Time of last modification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:194 msgid "" "The \"ctime\" as reported by the operating system. On some systems (like " "Unix) is the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like " "Windows), is the creation time (see platform documentation for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:198 msgid "" "The interpretation of \"file size\" changes according to the file type. For " "plain files this is the size of the file in bytes. For FIFOs and sockets " "under most flavors of Unix (including Linux in particular), the \"size\" is " -"the number of bytes waiting to be read at the time of the call " -"to :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat`, or :func:`os.lstat`; this can " -"sometimes be useful, especially for polling one of these special files after " -"a non-blocking open. The meaning of the size field for other character and " -"block devices varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying " -"system call." +"the number of bytes waiting to be read at the time of the call to :func:`os." +"stat`, :func:`os.fstat`, or :func:`os.lstat`; this can sometimes be useful, " +"especially for polling one of these special files after a non-blocking " +"open. The meaning of the size field for other character and block devices " +"varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:207 msgid "The variables below define the flags used in the :data:`ST_MODE` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:209 msgid "" "Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of " "flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:213 msgid "Socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:217 msgid "Symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:221 msgid "Regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:225 msgid "Block device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:229 msgid "Directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:233 msgid "Character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:237 msgid "FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:241 msgid "Door." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:247 msgid "Event port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:253 msgid "Whiteout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:259 msgid "" ":data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` or :data:`S_IFWHT` are defined as 0 when " "the platform does not have support for the file types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:262 msgid "" -"The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument " -"of :func:`os.chmod`:" +"The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument of :func:`os." +"chmod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:266 msgid "Set UID bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:270 msgid "" "Set-group-ID bit. This bit has several special uses. For a directory it " "indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created " @@ -307,178 +253,138 @@ msgid "" "mandatory file/record locking (see also :data:`S_ENFMT`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:281 msgid "" "Sticky bit. When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file in " "that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by " "the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:287 msgid "Mask for file owner permissions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:291 msgid "Owner has read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:295 msgid "Owner has write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:299 msgid "Owner has execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:303 msgid "Mask for group permissions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:307 msgid "Group has read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:311 msgid "Group has write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:315 msgid "Group has execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:319 msgid "Mask for permissions for others (not in group)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:323 msgid "Others have read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:327 msgid "Others have write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:331 msgid "Others have execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:335 msgid "" -"System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared " -"with :data:`S_ISGID`: file/record locking is enforced on files that do not " -"have the group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set." +"System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared with :data:" +"`S_ISGID`: file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the " +"group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:341 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IRUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:345 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IWUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:349 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IXUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:351 msgid "" -"The following flags can be used in the *flags* argument " -"of :func:`os.chflags`:" +"The following flags can be used in the *flags* argument of :func:`os." +"chflags`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:355 msgid "All user settable flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:361 msgid "Do not dump the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:365 ../../library/stat.rst:427 msgid "The file may not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:369 ../../library/stat.rst:431 msgid "The file may only be appended to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:373 msgid "The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:377 ../../library/stat.rst:441 msgid "The file may not be renamed or deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:381 msgid "The file is stored compressed (macOS 10.6+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:385 msgid "Used for handling document IDs (macOS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:391 msgid "The file needs an entitlement for reading or writing (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:397 msgid "The file should not be displayed in a GUI (macOS 10.5+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:401 msgid "All super-user changeable flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:407 msgid "All super-user supported flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:409 ../../library/stat.rst:417 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:415 msgid "All super-user read-only synthetic flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:423 msgid "The file may be archived." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:435 msgid "The file needs an entitlement to write to (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:445 msgid "The file is a snapshot file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:449 msgid "The file is a firmlink (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:455 msgid "The file is a dataless object (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:459 msgid "" "See the \\*BSD or macOS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:461 msgid "" "On Windows, the following file attribute constants are available for use " -"when testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned " -"by :func:`os.stat`. See the `Windows API documentation `_ for more " -"detail on the meaning of these constants." +"when testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned by :func:`os." +"stat`. See the `Windows API documentation `_ for more detail on the meaning of " +"these constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:487 msgid "" "On Windows, the following constants are available for comparing against the " "``st_reparse_tag`` member returned by :func:`os.lstat`. These are well-known " diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index d9ec281c1..4cc8a626c 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -13,32 +13,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!statistics` --- Mathematical statistics functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/statistics.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:22 msgid "" "This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of " "numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:25 msgid "" "The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such " "as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or " @@ -47,18 +42,16 @@ msgid "" "graphing and scientific calculators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:31 msgid "" -"Unless explicitly noted, these functions " -"support :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` " -"and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. Behaviour with other types (whether in the " -"numeric tower or not) is currently unsupported. Collections with a mix of " -"types are also undefined and implementation-dependent. If your input data " -"consists of mixed types, you may be able to use :func:`map` to ensure a " -"consistent result, for example: ``map(float, input_data)``." +"Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:" +"`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " +"Behaviour with other types (whether in the numeric tower or not) is " +"currently unsupported. Collections with a mix of types are also undefined " +"and implementation-dependent. If your input data consists of mixed types, " +"you may be able to use :func:`map` to ensure a consistent result, for " +"example: ``map(float, input_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:39 msgid "" "Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. " "Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or " @@ -69,7 +62,6 @@ msgid "" "functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:47 msgid "" ">>> from statistics import median\n" ">>> from math import isnan\n" @@ -92,212 +84,162 @@ msgid "" "18.75" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:69 msgid "Averages and measures of central location" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:71 msgid "" "These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or " "sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid ":func:`mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid "Arithmetic mean (\"average\") of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid ":func:`fmean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid "Fast, floating-point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid ":func:`geometric_mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid "Geometric mean of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid ":func:`harmonic_mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid "Harmonic mean of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid ":func:`kde`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid "Estimate the probability density distribution of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid ":func:`kde_random`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid "Random sampling from the PDF generated by kde()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid ":func:`median`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid "Median (middle value) of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid ":func:`median_low`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid "Low median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid ":func:`median_high`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid "High median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid ":func:`median_grouped`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid "Median (50th percentile) of grouped data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid "Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid ":func:`multimode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid "List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid ":func:`quantiles`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid "Divide data into intervals with equal probability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:91 msgid "Measures of spread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:93 msgid "" "These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample " "tends to deviate from the typical or average values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid ":func:`pstdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid "Population standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid ":func:`pvariance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid "Population variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid ":func:`stdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid "Sample standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid ":func:`variance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid "Sample variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:104 msgid "Statistics for relations between two inputs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:106 msgid "" "These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid ":func:`covariance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid "Sample covariance for two variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid ":func:`correlation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid "Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid ":func:`linear_regression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid "Slope and intercept for simple linear regression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:116 msgid "Function details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:118 msgid "" "Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. " "However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or " "iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:125 msgid "" "The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data " "points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of " @@ -305,15 +247,12 @@ msgid "" "location of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:130 msgid "If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:132 msgid "Some examples of use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> mean([1, 2, 3, 4, 4])\n" "2.8\n" @@ -329,7 +268,6 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.5625')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:151 msgid "" "The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For " @@ -337,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "`_, see :func:`median`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:157 msgid "" "The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so " "that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` " @@ -346,31 +283,26 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:166 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the arithmetic mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:168 msgid "" -"This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns " -"a :class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " +"This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :" +"class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " "dataset is empty, raises a :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> fmean([3.5, 4.0, 5.25])\n" "4.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:177 msgid "" "Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade " "for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at " "30%, and a final exam at 30%:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> grades = [85, 92, 83, 91]\n" ">>> weights = [0.20, 0.20, 0.30, 0.30]\n" @@ -378,54 +310,45 @@ msgid "" "87.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:188 msgid "" -"If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or " -"a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." +"If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:193 ../../library/statistics.rst:261 msgid "Added support for *weights*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:199 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the geometric mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:201 msgid "" "The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the " "*data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean " "which uses their sum)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:205 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it " "contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a " "sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:209 msgid "" "No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may " "change in the future.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:212 msgid "" ">>> round(geometric_mean([54, 24, 36]), 1)\n" "36.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:222 msgid "" "Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued " "numbers. If *weights* is omitted or ``None``, then equal weighting is " "assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:226 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the " "reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, " @@ -433,52 +356,44 @@ msgid "" "values is zero, the result will be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:231 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of " "the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for " "example speeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:235 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. " "What is the average speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60])\n" "48.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:243 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up " "to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average " "speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:247 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60], weights=[5, 30])\n" "56.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:252 msgid "" ":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less " "than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:255 msgid "" "The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the " "input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. " "(This behavior may change in the future.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:267 msgid "" "`Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) `_: Create a continuous " @@ -486,51 +401,43 @@ msgid "" "discrete samples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:272 msgid "" -"The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function `_. to help draw inferences about " -"a population from a sample." +"The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function `_. to help draw inferences about a " +"population from a sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:276 msgid "" "The degree of smoothing is controlled by the scaling parameter *h* which is " "called the bandwidth. Smaller values emphasize local features while larger " "values give smoother results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:280 msgid "" "The *kernel* determines the relative weights of the sample data points. " "Generally, the choice of kernel shape does not matter as much as the more " "influential bandwidth smoothing parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:284 msgid "" "Kernels that give some weight to every sample point include *normal* " "(*gauss*), *logistic*, and *sigmoid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:287 msgid "" "Kernels that only give weight to sample points within the bandwidth include " "*rectangular* (*uniform*), *triangular*, *parabolic* (*epanechnikov*), " "*quartic* (*biweight*), *triweight*, and *cosine*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:291 msgid "" "If *cumulative* is true, will return a cumulative distribution function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:293 ../../library/statistics.rst:324 msgid "" "A :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised if the *data* sequence is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:295 msgid "" "`Wikipedia has an example `_ where we can use :func:`kde` to " @@ -538,7 +445,6 @@ msgid "" "sample:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:300 msgid "" ">>> sample = [-2.1, -1.3, -0.4, 1.9, 5.1, 6.2]\n" ">>> f_hat = kde(sample, h=1.5)\n" @@ -546,94 +452,78 @@ msgid "" ">>> yarr = [f_hat(x) for x in xarr]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:307 msgid "The points in ``xarr`` and ``yarr`` can be used to make a PDF plot:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:309 msgid "Scatter plot of the estimated probability density function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:317 msgid "" "Return a function that makes a random selection from the estimated " "probability density function produced by ``kde(data, h, kernel)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:320 msgid "" "Providing a *seed* allows reproducible selections. In the future, the values " "may change slightly as more accurate kernel inverse CDF estimates are " "implemented. The seed may be an integer, float, str, or bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:326 msgid "" "Continuing the example for :func:`kde`, we can use :func:`kde_random` to " "generate new random selections from an estimated probability density " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:341 msgid "" "Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of " "middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. " "*data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:345 msgid "" "The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by " "the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle " "data point is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:349 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5])\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:354 msgid "" "When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking " "the average of the two middle values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5, 7])\n" "4.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:362 msgid "" "This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the " "median may not be an actual data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:365 msgid "" "If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " "support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:371 msgid "" -"Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is " -"empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or " -"iterable." +"Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:" +"`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:374 msgid "" "The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller " "of the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> median_low([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -641,26 +531,22 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:385 msgid "" "Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:391 msgid "" "Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " "is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:394 msgid "" "The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of " "the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:398 msgid "" ">>> median_high([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -668,37 +554,31 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:405 msgid "" "Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:411 msgid "" "Estimates the median for numeric data that has been `grouped or binned " "`_ around the midpoints of " "consecutive, fixed-width intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:415 msgid "" "The *data* can be any iterable of numeric data with each value being exactly " "the midpoint of a bin. At least one value must be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:418 msgid "The *interval* is the width of each bin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:420 msgid "" "For example, demographic information may have been summarized into " "consecutive ten-year age groups with each group being represented by the 5-" "year midpoints of the intervals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:424 msgid "" ">>> from collections import Counter\n" ">>> demographics = Counter({\n" @@ -711,13 +591,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:436 msgid "" "The 50th percentile (median) is the 536th person out of the 1071 member " "cohort. That person is in the 30 to 40 year old age group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:439 msgid "" "The regular :func:`median` function would assume that everyone in the " "tricenarian age group was exactly 35 years old. A more tenable assumption " @@ -725,7 +603,6 @@ msgid "" "and 40. For that, we use :func:`median_grouped`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> data = list(demographics.elements())\n" ">>> median(data)\n" @@ -734,27 +611,23 @@ msgid "" "37.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:453 msgid "" "The caller is responsible for making sure the data points are separated by " "exact multiples of *interval*. This is essential for getting a correct " "result. The function does not check this precondition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:457 msgid "" "Inputs may be any numeric type that can be coerced to a float during the " "interpolation step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:463 msgid "" "Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. " "The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure " "of central location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:467 msgid "" "If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one " "encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired " @@ -762,32 +635,27 @@ msgid "" "input *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:472 msgid "" "``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the " "standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> mode([1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4])\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:480 msgid "" "The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that " "also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:483 msgid "" ">>> mode([\"red\", \"blue\", \"blue\", \"red\", \"green\", \"red\", " "\"red\"])\n" "'red'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:488 msgid "" "Only hashable inputs are supported. To handle type :class:`set`, consider " "casting to :class:`frozenset`. To handle type :class:`list`, consider " @@ -796,20 +664,17 @@ msgid "" "key=data.count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:494 msgid "" "Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. " "Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:502 msgid "" "Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were " "first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there " "are multiple modes or an empty list if the *data* is empty:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> multimode('aabbbbccddddeeffffgg')\n" "['b', 'd', 'f']\n" @@ -817,19 +682,16 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:518 msgid "" "Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population " "variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:521 msgid "" ">>> pstdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "0.986893273527251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:529 msgid "" "Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable " "of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a " @@ -838,7 +700,6 @@ msgid "" "clustered closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:535 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it should be the *population* " "mean of the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around " @@ -846,47 +707,38 @@ msgid "" "the arithmetic mean is automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:540 msgid "" "Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To " "estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is " "usually a better choice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:544 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:546 ../../library/statistics.rst:616 -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:725 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:548 msgid "" ">>> data = [0.0, 0.25, 0.25, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.75, 3.25]\n" ">>> pvariance(data)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:554 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> mu = mean(data)\n" ">>> pvariance(data, mu)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:563 msgid "Decimals and Fractions are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:565 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" ">>> pvariance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " @@ -898,14 +750,12 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(13, 72)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:577 msgid "" "When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance " "σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², " "also known as variance with N degrees of freedom." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:581 msgid "" "If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to " "calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the " @@ -914,19 +764,16 @@ msgid "" "variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:590 msgid "" "Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample " "variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> stdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "1.0810874155219827" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:601 msgid "" "Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-" "valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " @@ -935,55 +782,46 @@ msgid "" "closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:607 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the *sample* " "mean of *data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " "automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:611 msgid "" "Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate " "the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:614 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* has fewer than two values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" ">>> variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:624 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the sample mean of your data, you can pass it " "as the optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> m = mean(data)\n" ">>> variance(data, m)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:633 msgid "" "This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " "mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or " "impossible results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:637 msgid "Decimal and Fraction values are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:639 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" ">>> variance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " @@ -995,7 +833,6 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(67, 108)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:651 msgid "" "This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as " "variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are " @@ -1003,20 +840,17 @@ msgid "" "should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:656 msgid "" -"If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to " -"the :func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of " -"a sample." +"If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :" +"func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a " +"sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:662 msgid "" "Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns " "a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:665 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate " @@ -1024,28 +858,24 @@ msgid "" "not least 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:670 msgid "" "The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful " "results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. " "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if there is not at least one data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:674 msgid "" "The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. " "For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two " "sample values, ``100`` and ``112``, the cut-point will evaluate to ``104``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:679 msgid "" "The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the " "*data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the " "population." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:683 msgid "" "The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a " "population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The " @@ -1055,7 +885,6 @@ msgid "" "70%, 80%, 90%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:690 msgid "" "Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data " "or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the " @@ -1067,7 +896,6 @@ msgid "" "80%, 90%, 100%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:699 msgid "" "# Decile cut points for empirically sampled data\n" ">>> data = [105, 129, 87, 86, 111, 111, 89, 81, 108, 92, 110,\n" @@ -1079,26 +907,22 @@ msgid "" "[81.0, 86.2, 89.0, 99.4, 102.5, 103.6, 106.0, 109.8, 111.0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:712 msgid "" "No longer raises an exception for an input with only a single data point. " "This allows quantile estimates to be built up one sample point at a time " "becoming gradually more refined with each new data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:719 msgid "" "Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a " "measure of the joint variability of two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:722 msgid "" -"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), " -"otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." +"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:" +"`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:727 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" ">>> y = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -1111,7 +935,6 @@ msgid "" "-7.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:743 msgid "" "Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation " @@ -1119,7 +942,6 @@ msgid "" "direction of a linear relationship." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:749 msgid "" "If *method* is \"ranked\", computes `Spearman's rank correlation coefficient " "`_ " @@ -1128,26 +950,22 @@ msgid "" "strength of a monotonic relationship." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:755 msgid "" "Spearman's correlation coefficient is appropriate for ordinal data or for " "continuous data that doesn't meet the linear proportion requirement for " "Pearson's correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:759 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to " "be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:762 msgid "" "Example with `Kepler's laws of planetary motion `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> # Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune\n" ">>> orbital_period = [88, 225, 365, 687, 4331, 10_756, 30_687, 60_190] # " @@ -1172,24 +990,20 @@ msgid "" "1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:789 msgid "Added support for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:794 msgid "" -"Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " +"Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " "ordinary least squares. Simple linear regression describes the relationship " "between an independent variable *x* and a dependent variable *y* in terms of " "this linear function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:800 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:802 msgid "" "where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are " "estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not " @@ -1197,14 +1011,12 @@ msgid "" "predicted and actual values of the dependent variable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:808 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the " -"independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise " -"a :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." +"independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:" +"`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:812 msgid "" "For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films " "`_ to predict the " @@ -1212,7 +1024,6 @@ msgid "" "2019 assuming that they had kept the pace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:818 msgid "" ">>> year = [1971, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983]\n" ">>> films_total = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" @@ -1221,7 +1032,6 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:826 msgid "" "If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent " "variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a " @@ -1229,18 +1039,15 @@ msgid "" "the underlying linear function simplifies to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:832 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:834 msgid "" "Continuing the example from :func:`correlation`, we look to see how well a " "model based on major planets can predict the orbital distances for dwarf " "planets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> model = linear_regression(period_squared, dist_cubed, " "proportional=True)\n" @@ -1256,90 +1063,74 @@ msgid "" "[5906, 10152, 6796, 6450, 414]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:854 msgid "Added support for *proportional*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:858 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:860 msgid "A single exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:864 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` for statistics-related exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:868 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:870 msgid "" ":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal " -"distributions of a `random variable `_. It is a class that treats the mean and standard " -"deviation of data measurements as a single entity." +"distributions of a `random variable `_. It is a class that treats the mean and " +"standard deviation of data measurements as a single entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:876 msgid "" -"Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of " +"Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of " "applications in statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:882 msgid "" "Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean " "`_ and *sigma* represents the " "`standard deviation `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:887 msgid "If *sigma* is negative, raises :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:891 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:897 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:903 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:909 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:915 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:921 msgid "" "Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters " "estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:924 msgid "" "The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can " "be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least " @@ -1348,26 +1139,22 @@ msgid "" "dispersion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:932 msgid "" "Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. " "Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:935 msgid "" "If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number " "generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a " "multi-threading context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:941 msgid "" "Switched to a faster algorithm. To reproduce samples from previous " "versions, use :func:`random.seed` and :func:`random.gauss`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:946 msgid "" "Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a " @@ -1375,7 +1162,6 @@ msgid "" "the limit of the ratio ``P(x <= X < x+dx) / dx`` as *dx* approaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:952 msgid "" "The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring " "in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word " @@ -1383,7 +1169,6 @@ msgid "" "can be greater than ``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:959 msgid "" "Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a " @@ -1391,43 +1176,37 @@ msgid "" "is written ``P(X <= x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:966 msgid "" "Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the " "`quantile function `_ or " -"the `percent-point `_ " +"the `percent-point `_ " "function. Mathematically, it is written ``x : P(X <= x) = p``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:972 msgid "" "Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of " "the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given " "probability *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:978 msgid "" "Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns " "a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two " "probability density functions `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:985 msgid "" "Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal " "probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:989 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the " "normal distribution into 100 equal sized groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:995 msgid "" "Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard " @@ -1435,36 +1214,31 @@ msgid "" "mean) / stdev``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1003 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, " "multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for " "translation and scaling. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> temperature_february = NormalDist(5, 2.5) # Celsius\n" ">>> temperature_february * (9/5) + 32 # Fahrenheit\n" "NormalDist(mu=41.0, sigma=4.5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1013 msgid "" "Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported " "because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1016 msgid "" "Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent " "variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally " "distributed random variables `_ represented as instances " -"of :class:`NormalDist`. For example:" +"Sum_of_normally_distributed_random_variables>`_ represented as instances of :" +"class:`NormalDist`. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> birth_weights = NormalDist.from_samples([2.5, 3.1, 2.1, 2.4, 2.7, 3.5])\n" ">>> drug_effects = NormalDist(0.4, 0.15)\n" @@ -1475,19 +1249,15 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1036 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1040 msgid "Classic probability problems" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1042 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` readily solves classic probability problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1044 msgid "" "For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are " @@ -1496,7 +1266,6 @@ msgid "" "after rounding to the nearest whole number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1050 msgid "" ">>> sat = NormalDist(1060, 195)\n" ">>> fraction = sat.cdf(1200 + 0.5) - sat.cdf(1100 - 0.5)\n" @@ -1504,13 +1273,11 @@ msgid "" "18.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1057 msgid "" "Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles " "`_ for the SAT scores:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1060 msgid "" ">>> list(map(round, sat.quantiles()))\n" "[928, 1060, 1192]\n" @@ -1518,18 +1285,15 @@ msgid "" "[810, 896, 958, 1011, 1060, 1109, 1162, 1224, 1310]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1069 msgid "Monte Carlo inputs for simulations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1071 msgid "" "To estimate the distribution for a model that isn't easy to solve " "analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte " "Carlo simulation `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1075 msgid "" ">>> def model(x, y, z):\n" "... return (3*x + 7*x*y - 5*y) / (11 * z)\n" @@ -1542,18 +1306,15 @@ msgid "" "[1.4591308524824727, 1.8035946855390597, 2.175091447274739]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1088 msgid "Approximating binomial distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1090 msgid "" "Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions " "`_ when the sample " "size is large and when the probability of a successful trial is near 50%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1095 msgid "" "For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with " "a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. " @@ -1562,7 +1323,6 @@ msgid "" "probability that the Python room will stay within its capacity limits?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1101 msgid "" ">>> n = 750 # Sample size\n" ">>> p = 0.65 # Preference for Python\n" @@ -1586,30 +1346,25 @@ msgid "" "0.8406" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1126 msgid "Naive bayesian classifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1128 msgid "Normal distributions commonly arise in machine learning problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1130 msgid "" -"Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " +"Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " "challenge is to predict a person's gender from measurements of normally " "distributed features including height, weight, and foot size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1135 msgid "" "We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The " "measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the " "data with :class:`NormalDist`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1139 msgid "" ">>> height_male = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 5.92, 5.58, 5.92])\n" ">>> height_female = NormalDist.from_samples([5, 5.5, 5.42, 5.75])\n" @@ -1619,20 +1374,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> foot_size_female = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 8, 7, 9])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1148 msgid "" "Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but " "whose gender is unknown:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1151 msgid "" ">>> ht = 6.0 # height\n" ">>> wt = 130 # weight\n" ">>> fs = 8 # foot size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1157 msgid "" "Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as " @@ -1640,7 +1392,6 @@ msgid "" "given the gender:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1162 msgid "" ">>> prior_male = 0.5\n" ">>> prior_female = 0.5\n" @@ -1651,14 +1402,12 @@ msgid "" "... weight_female.pdf(wt) * foot_size_female.pdf(fs))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1172 msgid "" "The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the " "`maximum a posteriori `_ or MAP:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1176 msgid "" ">>> 'male' if posterior_male > posterior_female else 'female'\n" "'female'" diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po index ca9c64a5f..b54257ee0 100644 --- a/library/stdtypes.po +++ b/library/stdtypes.po @@ -13,41 +13,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:8 msgid "Built-in Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:10 msgid "" "The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:15 msgid "" "The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, " "instances and exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:18 msgid "" "Some collection classes are mutable. The methods that add, subtract, or " "rearrange their members in place, and don't return a specific item, never " "return the collection instance itself but ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:22 msgid "" "Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular, " "practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truth " @@ -56,44 +50,36 @@ msgid "" "used when an object is written by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:32 msgid "Truth Value Testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:41 msgid "" -"Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an :keyword:`if` " -"or :keyword:`while` condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below." +"Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an :keyword:`if` or :" +"keyword:`while` condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:46 msgid "" -"By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either " -"a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or " -"a :meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the " -"object. [1]_ If one of the methods raises an exception when called, the " -"exception is propagated and the object does not have a truth value (for " -"example, :data:`NotImplemented`). Here are most of the built-in objects " -"considered false:" +"By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either a :" +"meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or a :meth:`~object." +"__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. [1]_ If one " +"of the methods raises an exception when called, the exception is propagated " +"and the object does not have a truth value (for example, :data:" +"`NotImplemented`). Here are most of the built-in objects considered false:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:58 msgid "constants defined to be false: ``None`` and ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:60 msgid "" "zero of any numeric type: ``0``, ``0.0``, ``0j``, ``Decimal(0)``, " "``Fraction(0, 1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:63 msgid "" "empty sequences and collections: ``''``, ``()``, ``[]``, ``{}``, ``set()``, " "``range(0)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "Operations and built-in functions that have a Boolean result always return " "``0`` or ``False`` for false and ``1`` or ``True`` for true, unless " @@ -101,109 +87,69 @@ msgid "" "``and`` always return one of their operands.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:81 msgid "Boolean Operations --- :keyword:`!and`, :keyword:`!or`, :keyword:`!not`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:85 msgid "These are the Boolean operations, ordered by ascending priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:382 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1237 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:382 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1237 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1237 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3190 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4459 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 msgid "``x or y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 msgid "if *x* is true, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1017 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1252 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3196 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 msgid "``x and y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 msgid "if *x* is false, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3200 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3202 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4469 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 msgid "``not x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 msgid "if *x* is false, then ``True``, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3204 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3206 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3208 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4473 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4477 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4479 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:105 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:336 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:450 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1059 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1267 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3240 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4509 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:108 msgid "" "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " "if the first one is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:112 msgid "" "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " "if the first one is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:116 msgid "" "``not`` has a lower priority than non-Boolean operators, so ``not a == b`` " "is interpreted as ``not (a == b)``, and ``a == not b`` is a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:137 msgid "" "There are eight comparison operations in Python. They all have the same " "priority (which is higher than that of the Boolean operations). Comparisons " @@ -212,81 +158,60 @@ msgid "" "*z* is not evaluated at all when ``x < y`` is found to be false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:143 msgid "This table summarizes the comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3167 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3190 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4436 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4459 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "strictly less than" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "less than or equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "strictly greater than" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "greater than or equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "not equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "``is``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "object identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:162 msgid "``is not``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:162 msgid "negated object identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:169 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, objects of different types never compare equal. The " "``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for example, " @@ -296,58 +221,49 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:183 msgid "" "Non-identical instances of a class normally compare as non-equal unless the " "class defines the :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:186 msgid "" "Instances of a class cannot be ordered with respect to other instances of " "the same class, or other types of object, unless the class defines enough of " -"the " -"methods :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__ge__` (in general, :meth:`~object.__lt__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__eq__` are sufficient, if you want the conventional " -"meanings of the comparison operators)." +"the methods :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object." +"__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` (in general, :meth:`~object.__lt__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__eq__` are sufficient, if you want the conventional meanings " +"of the comparison operators)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:193 msgid "" "The behavior of the :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` operators cannot be " "customized; also they can be applied to any two objects and never raise an " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:201 msgid "" -"Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` " -"and :keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or " +"Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and :" +"keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or " "implement the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 msgid "Numeric Types --- :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:218 msgid "" "There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating-" "point numbers`, and :dfn:`complex numbers`. In addition, Booleans are a " "subtype of integers. Integers have unlimited precision. Floating-point " "numbers are usually implemented using :c:expr:`double` in C; information " "about the precision and internal representation of floating-point numbers " -"for the machine on which your program is running is available " -"in :data:`sys.float_info`. Complex numbers have a real and imaginary part, " -"which are each a floating-point number. To extract these parts from a " -"complex number *z*, use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library " -"includes the additional numeric types :mod:`fractions.Fraction`, for " -"rationals, and :mod:`decimal.Decimal`, for floating-point numbers with user-" -"definable precision.)" +"for the machine on which your program is running is available in :data:`sys." +"float_info`. Complex numbers have a real and imaginary part, which are each " +"a floating-point number. To extract these parts from a complex number *z*, " +"use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library includes the additional " +"numeric types :mod:`fractions.Fraction`, for rationals, and :mod:`decimal." +"Decimal`, for floating-point numbers with user-definable precision.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:240 msgid "" "Numbers are created by numeric literals or as the result of built-in " "functions and operators. Unadorned integer literals (including hex, octal " @@ -358,236 +274,179 @@ msgid "" "complex number with real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:248 msgid "" "The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " "to produce numbers of a specific type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:270 msgid "" "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " "has operands of different built-in numeric types, the operand with the " "\"narrower\" type is widened to that of the other:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:274 msgid "If both arguments are complex numbers, no conversion is performed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:275 msgid "" "if either argument is a complex or a floating-point number, the other is " "converted to a floating-point number;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:277 msgid "otherwise, both must be integers and no conversion is necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:279 msgid "" "Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the usual " "mathematical formula, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 msgid "" "x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" "x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "A comparison between numbers of different types behaves as though the exact " "values of those numbers were being compared. [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "" "All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for " "priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "Full documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:294 msgid "``x + y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:294 msgid "sum of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:296 msgid "``x - y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:296 msgid "difference of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:298 msgid "``x * y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:298 msgid "product of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:300 msgid "``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:300 msgid "quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "``x // y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "floored quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "\\(1)\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 msgid "``x % y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 msgid "remainder of ``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:307 msgid "``-x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:307 msgid "*x* negated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:309 msgid "``+x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:309 msgid "*x* unchanged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid "``abs(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid "absolute value or magnitude of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "``int(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "*x* converted to integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "\\(3)\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "``float(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "*x* converted to floating point" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "\\(4)\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid "``complex(re, im)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid "" "a complex number with real part *re*, imaginary part *im*. *im* defaults to " "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3198 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4496 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "``c.conjugate()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "conjugate of the complex number *c*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid "``divmod(x, y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid "the pair ``(x // y, x % y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 msgid "``pow(x, y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 msgid "*x* to the power *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3226 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4492 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4499 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 msgid "``x ** y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:339 msgid "" "Also referred to as integer division. For operands of type :class:`int`, " "the result has type :class:`int`. For operands of type :class:`float`, the " @@ -597,102 +456,83 @@ msgid "" "``-1``, ``1//(-2)`` is ``-1``, and ``(-1)//(-2)`` is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:347 msgid "" "Not for complex numbers. Instead convert to floats using :func:`abs` if " "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:358 msgid "" "Conversion from :class:`float` to :class:`int` truncates, discarding the " "fractional part. See functions :func:`math.floor` and :func:`math.ceil` for " "alternative conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:363 msgid "" "float also accepts the strings \"nan\" and \"inf\" with an optional prefix " "\"+\" or \"-\" for Not a Number (NaN) and positive or negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:367 msgid "" "Python defines ``pow(0, 0)`` and ``0 ** 0`` to be ``1``, as is common for " "programming languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:371 msgid "" "The numeric literals accepted include the digits ``0`` to ``9`` or any " "Unicode equivalent (code points with the ``Nd`` property)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid "" "See `the Unicode Standard `_ for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` " "property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:378 msgid "" "All :class:`numbers.Real` types (:class:`int` and :class:`float`) also " "include the following operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid "*x* truncated to :class:`~numbers.Integral`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:387 msgid ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "*x* rounded to *n* digits, rounding half to even. If *n* is omitted, it " "defaults to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:391 msgid ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:391 msgid "the greatest :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:394 msgid ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:394 msgid "the least :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:398 msgid "" "For additional numeric operations see the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:407 msgid "Bitwise Operations on Integer Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:421 msgid "" "Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise " "operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an " "infinite number of sign bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:425 msgid "" "The priorities of the binary bitwise operations are all lower than the " "numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation " @@ -700,113 +540,86 @@ msgid "" "``-``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:429 msgid "This table lists the bitwise operations sorted in ascending priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 msgid "``x | y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3212 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3216 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "``x ^ y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`exclusive or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 msgid "``x & y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`and` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "``x << n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "*x* shifted left by *n* bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "(1)(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "``x >> n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "*x* shifted right by *n* bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "(1)(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:447 msgid "``~x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:447 msgid "the bits of *x* inverted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:453 msgid "" "Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:456 msgid "" "A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:459 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:462 msgid "" "Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in " -"a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + " -"max(x.bit_length(), y.bit_length())`` or more) is sufficient to get the same " +"a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x." +"bit_length(), y.bit_length())`` or more) is sufficient to get the same " "result as if there were an infinite number of sign bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:469 msgid "Additional Methods on Integer Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:471 msgid "" "The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " "class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:476 msgid "" "Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, " "excluding the sign and leading zeros::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:479 msgid "" ">>> n = -37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -815,21 +628,17 @@ msgid "" "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:485 msgid "" "More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique " "positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. " "Equivalently, when ``abs(x)`` is small enough to have a correctly rounded " -"logarithm, then ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. If ``x`` is zero, then " -"``x.bit_length()`` returns ``0``." +"logarithm, then ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. If ``x`` is zero, then ``x." +"bit_length()`` returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:491 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:514 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:559 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:603 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:493 msgid "" "def bit_length(self):\n" " s = bin(self) # binary representation: bin(-37) --> '-0b100101'\n" @@ -837,13 +646,11 @@ msgid "" " return len(s) # len('100101') --> 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:502 msgid "" "Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value " "of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> n = 19\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -854,24 +661,20 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:516 msgid "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:523 msgid "Return an array of bytes representing an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:535 msgid "" -"The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. " -"An :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with " -"the given number of bytes." +"The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given " +"number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:539 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " @@ -879,7 +682,6 @@ msgid "" "is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:545 msgid "" "The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is " @@ -887,25 +689,21 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:550 msgid "" "The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single " "byte object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:553 msgid "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:556 msgid "" "However, when using the default arguments, don't try to convert a value " "greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:561 msgid "" "def to_bytes(n, length=1, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -918,37 +716,31 @@ msgid "" " return bytes((n >> i*8) & 0xff for i in order)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:572 msgid "Added default argument values for ``length`` and ``byteorder``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:577 msgid "Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:590 msgid "" "The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "iterable producing bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:593 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " "most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* " "is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte " -"array. To request the native byte order of the host system, " -"use :data:`sys.byteorder` as the byte order value." +"array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use :data:`sys." +"byteorder` as the byte order value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:600 msgid "" "The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:605 msgid "" "def from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -965,67 +757,56 @@ msgid "" " return n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:620 msgid "Added default argument value for ``byteorder``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:625 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and " "has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers (whole numbers) " "is always the integer as the numerator and ``1`` as the denominator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:634 msgid "" -"Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility " -"with :meth:`float.is_integer`." +"Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility with :meth:`float." +"is_integer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:639 msgid "Additional Methods on Float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:641 msgid "" "The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base " "class`. float also has the following additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:646 msgid "" "Class method to return a floating-point number constructed from a number *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:648 msgid "" "If the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point " "number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is " -"returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, " -"an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." +"returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, an :exc:" +"`OverflowError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:653 msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to " -"``x.__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " +"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x." +"__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " "back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:663 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original " -"float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. " -"Raises :exc:`OverflowError` on infinities and a :exc:`ValueError` on NaNs." +"float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raises :" +"exc:`OverflowError` on infinities and a :exc:`ValueError` on NaNs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:670 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and " "``False`` otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:673 msgid "" ">>> (-2.0).is_integer()\n" "True\n" @@ -1033,7 +814,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:678 msgid "" "Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since " "Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float " @@ -1043,34 +823,28 @@ msgid "" "numerical work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:689 msgid "" "Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. " "For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a " "leading ``0x`` and a trailing ``p`` and exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:697 msgid "" "Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. " "The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:702 msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, " -"while :meth:`float.fromhex` is a class method." +"Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float." +"fromhex` is a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:705 msgid "A hexadecimal string takes the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:707 msgid "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:709 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " "``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " @@ -1084,7 +858,6 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`float.fromhex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:722 msgid "" "Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and " "that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For " @@ -1092,40 +865,33 @@ msgid "" "number ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2.0**10``, or ``3740.0``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:732 msgid "" "Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal " "string representing the same number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:735 msgid "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:740 msgid "Additional Methods on Complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:742 msgid "" -"The :class:`!complex` type implements " -"the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` " -"also has the following additional methods." +"The :class:`!complex` type implements the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:" +"`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` also has the following additional " +"methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:748 msgid "Class method to convert a number to a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:750 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` delegates to " "``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it " @@ -1133,45 +899,38 @@ msgid "" "defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:761 msgid "Hashing of numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:763 msgid "" "For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement " -"that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see " -"the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method documentation for more details). For " -"ease of implementation and efficiency across a variety of numeric types " -"(including :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` " -"and :class:`fractions.Fraction`) Python's hash for numeric types is based on " -"a single mathematical function that's defined for any rational number, and " -"hence applies to all instances of :class:`int` " -"and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite instances of :class:`float` " -"and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this function is given by " -"reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The value of ``P`` is made " -"available to Python as the :attr:`~sys.hash_info.modulus` attribute " -"of :data:`sys.hash_info`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:778 +"that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` method documentation for more details). For ease of " +"implementation and efficiency across a variety of numeric types (including :" +"class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions." +"Fraction`) Python's hash for numeric types is based on a single mathematical " +"function that's defined for any rational number, and hence applies to all " +"instances of :class:`int` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite " +"instances of :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this " +"function is given by reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The " +"value of ``P`` is made available to Python as the :attr:`~sys.hash_info." +"modulus` attribute of :data:`sys.hash_info`." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C " "longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:781 msgid "Here are the rules in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:783 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible " "by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, " "P)`` gives the inverse of ``n`` modulo ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:787 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by " "``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule " @@ -1179,37 +938,31 @@ msgid "" "value ``sys.hash_info.inf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:792 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-" "hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:796 msgid "" "The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are " "used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity " "(respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:800 msgid "" "For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and " -"imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + " -"sys.hash_info.imag * hash(z.imag)``, reduced modulo " -"``2**sys.hash_info.width`` so that it lies in " -"``range(-2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1), 2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1))``. " -"Again, if the result is ``-1``, it's replaced with ``-2``." +"imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info." +"imag * hash(z.imag)``, reduced modulo ``2**sys.hash_info.width`` so that it " +"lies in ``range(-2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1), 2**(sys.hash_info.width - " +"1))``. Again, if the result is ``-1``, it's replaced with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:808 msgid "" "To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to " -"the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational " -"number, :class:`float`, or :class:`complex`::" +"the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:" +"`float`, or :class:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:813 msgid "" "import sys, math\n" "\n" @@ -1251,8 +1004,8 @@ msgid "" "def hash_complex(z):\n" " \"\"\"Compute the hash of a complex number z.\"\"\"\n" "\n" -" hash_value = hash_float(z.real) + sys.hash_info.imag * " -"hash_float(z.imag)\n" +" hash_value = hash_float(z.real) + sys.hash_info.imag * hash_float(z." +"imag)\n" " # do a signed reduction modulo 2**sys.hash_info.width\n" " M = 2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1)\n" " hash_value = (hash_value & (M - 1)) - (hash_value & M)\n" @@ -1261,23 +1014,19 @@ msgid "" " return hash_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:864 msgid "Boolean Type - :class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:866 msgid "" "Booleans represent truth values. The :class:`bool` type has exactly two " "constant instances: ``True`` and ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:874 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`bool` converts any value to a boolean, if the " "value can be interpreted as a truth value (see section :ref:`truth` above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:877 msgid "" "For logical operations, use the :ref:`boolean operators ` ``and``, " "``or`` and ``not``. When applying the bitwise operators ``&``, ``|``, ``^`` " @@ -1286,13 +1035,11 @@ msgid "" "``!=`` should be preferred over ``&``, ``|`` and ``^``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:886 msgid "" "The use of the bitwise inversion operator ``~`` is deprecated and will raise " "an error in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "" ":class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). In " "many numeric contexts, ``False`` and ``True`` behave like the integers 0 and " @@ -1300,11 +1047,9 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`int` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:897 msgid "Iterator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:905 msgid "" "Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented " "using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to " @@ -1312,40 +1057,34 @@ msgid "" "support the iteration methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:910 msgid "" -"One method needs to be defined for container objects to " -"provide :term:`iterable` support:" +"One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:" +"`iterable` support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:917 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the " "iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types " "of iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically request " "iterators for those iteration types. (An example of an object supporting " "multiple forms of iteration would be a tree structure which supports both " -"breadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python " -"objects in the Python/C API." +"breadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects " +"in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:926 msgid "" "The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two " "methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:932 msgid "" "Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both " -"containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` " -"and :keyword:`in` statements. This method corresponds to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python " -"objects in the Python/C API." +"containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:" +"`in` statements. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:941 msgid "" "Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further " "items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to " @@ -1353,7 +1092,6 @@ msgid "" "Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:946 msgid "" "Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general " "and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized " @@ -1361,33 +1099,28 @@ msgid "" "the iterator protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:951 msgid "" -"Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method " -"raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " +"Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " "Implementations that do not obey this property are deemed broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:959 msgid "Generator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:961 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the " "iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`~object.__iter__` method " "is implemented as a generator, it will automatically return an iterator " -"object (technically, a generator object) supplying " -"the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods. More " -"information about generators can be found in :ref:`the documentation for the " -"yield expression `." +"object (technically, a generator object) supplying the :meth:`~iterator." +"__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods. More information about " +"generators can be found in :ref:`the documentation for the yield expression " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:973 msgid "Sequence Types --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:975 msgid "" "There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. " "Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data " @@ -1395,11 +1128,9 @@ msgid "" "sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:984 msgid "Common Sequence Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:988 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, " "both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is " @@ -1407,7 +1138,6 @@ msgid "" "sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:993 msgid "" "This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In " "the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* " @@ -1415,7 +1145,6 @@ msgid "" "restrictions imposed by *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:998 msgid "" "The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the " "comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) " @@ -1423,107 +1152,81 @@ msgid "" "[3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1017 msgid "``x in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1017 msgid "``True`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 msgid "``x not in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 msgid "``False`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "``s + t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "the concatenation of *s* and *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "``s * n`` or ``n * s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "equivalent to adding *s* to itself *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "(2)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "``s[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "*i*\\ th item of *s*, origin 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "(3)(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1031 msgid "``s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1031 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1031 msgid "(3)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1033 msgid "``s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1033 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1033 msgid "(3)(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1036 msgid "``len(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1036 msgid "length of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1038 msgid "``min(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1038 msgid "smallest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1040 msgid "``max(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1040 msgid "largest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1043 msgid "" "Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples " "and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding " @@ -1532,16 +1235,14 @@ msgid "" "(For full details see :ref:`comparisons` in the language reference.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1053 msgid "" "Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an " "index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the " -"underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when " -"an :exc:`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the " -"index drops below zero)." +"underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when an :exc:" +"`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the index " +"drops below zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1062 msgid "" "While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple " "containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such " @@ -1549,13 +1250,11 @@ msgid "" "subsequence testing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1067 msgid "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1071 msgid "" "Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty " "sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are " @@ -1563,7 +1262,6 @@ msgid "" "Python programmers; consider::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1076 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[]] * 3\n" ">>> lists\n" @@ -1573,7 +1271,6 @@ msgid "" "[[3], [3], [3]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1083 msgid "" "What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty " "list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single " @@ -1581,7 +1278,6 @@ msgid "" "list. You can create a list of different lists this way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1088 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[] for i in range(3)]\n" ">>> lists[0].append(3)\n" @@ -1591,46 +1287,37 @@ msgid "" "[[3], [5], [7]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1095 msgid "" "Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1099 msgid "" "If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: " "``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is " "still ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1104 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " "index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1107 msgid "If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1108 msgid "If *j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1109 msgid "If *i* or *j* is less than ``-len(s)``, use ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1110 msgid "If *i* or *j* is greater than ``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1111 msgid "If *i* is greater than or equal to *j*, the slice is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1114 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of " "items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other " @@ -1643,7 +1330,6 @@ msgid "" "``None``, it is treated like ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1125 msgid "" "Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This " "means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a " @@ -1651,61 +1337,49 @@ msgid "" "runtime cost, you must switch to one of the alternatives below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1130 msgid "" -"if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and " -"use :meth:`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` " -"instance and retrieve its value when complete" +"if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:" +"`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and " +"retrieve its value when complete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1134 msgid "" -"if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly " -"use :meth:`bytes.join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place " -"concatenation with a :class:`bytearray` object. :class:`bytearray` objects " -"are mutable and have an efficient overallocation mechanism" +"if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes." +"join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :" +"class:`bytearray` object. :class:`bytearray` objects are mutable and have " +"an efficient overallocation mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1139 msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1141 msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1145 msgid "" "Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences " "that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence " "concatenation or repetition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1150 msgid "An :exc:`IndexError` is raised if *i* is outside the sequence range." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1153 msgid "Sequence Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1154 msgid "Sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1164 msgid "Return the total number of occurrences of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1174 msgid "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1176 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1360 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1178 msgid "" "The *start* or *stop* arguments allow for efficient searching of subsections " "of the sequence, beginning at *start* and ending at *stop*. This is roughly " @@ -1713,47 +1387,39 @@ msgid "" "copying any data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 msgid "" "Not all sequence types support passing the *start* and *stop* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1190 msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 msgid "" "The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is " -"not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for " -"the :func:`hash` built-in." +"not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:" +"`hash` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1201 msgid "" "This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, " -"to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` " -"and :class:`frozenset` instances." +"to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:" +"`frozenset` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1205 msgid "" "Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values " "will result in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1212 msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. " "The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it " "easier to correctly implement these operations on custom sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1223 msgid "" "In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any " "iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " @@ -1761,184 +1427,146 @@ msgid "" "integers that meet the value restriction ``0 <= x <= 255``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1239 msgid "``s[i] = x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1239 msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "``del s[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "removes item *i* of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 msgid "" "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1248 msgid "``del s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1248 msgid "" "removes the elements of ``s[i:j]`` from the list (same as ``s[i:j] = []``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1252 msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1252 msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1255 msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1255 msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1258 msgid "``s += t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1258 msgid "" "extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as " "``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 msgid "``s *= n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1270 msgid "" "If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it " "is replacing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1273 msgid "" -"The value *n* is an integer, or an object " -"implementing :meth:`~object.__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* " -"clear the sequence. Items in the sequence are not copied; they are " -"referenced multiple times, as explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-" -"common`." +"The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." +"__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " +"the sequence are not copied; they are referenced multiple times, as " +"explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1279 msgid "Mutable Sequence Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1280 msgid "Mutable sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1289 msgid "" "Append *value* to the end of the sequence. This is equivalent to writing " "``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1301 msgid "" "Remove all items from *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing ``del " "sequence[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1313 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing " "``sequence[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1316 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!copy` method is not part of " -"the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, but most " -"concrete mutable sequence types provide it." +"The :meth:`!copy` method is not part of the :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, but most concrete mutable sequence types " +"provide it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1327 msgid "" "Extend *sequence* with the contents of *iterable*. For the most part, this " "is the same as writing ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = iterable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1338 msgid "" "Insert *value* into *sequence* at the given *index*. This is equivalent to " "writing ``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1348 msgid "" "Retrieve the item at *index* and also removes it from *sequence*. By " "default, the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1358 msgid "Remove the first item from *sequence* where ``sequence[i] == value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1369 msgid "" "Reverse the items of *sequence* in place. This method maintains economy of " "space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " "side-effect, it returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1377 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1381 msgid "" "Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by " "application)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1387 msgid "Lists may be constructed in several ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1389 msgid "Using a pair of square brackets to denote the empty list: ``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1390 msgid "" "Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1391 msgid "Using a list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1392 msgid "Using the type constructor: ``list()`` or ``list(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1394 msgid "" "The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order " "as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container " @@ -1949,24 +1577,20 @@ msgid "" "new empty list, ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1403 msgid "" "Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-" "in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1406 msgid "Lists are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1408 msgid "" "Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable " "` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following " "additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1414 msgid "" "This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between " "items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, " @@ -1974,13 +1598,11 @@ msgid "" "partially modified state)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1419 msgid "" -":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword " -"(:ref:`keyword-only arguments `):" +":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:" +"`keyword-only arguments `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1422 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The " @@ -1989,19 +1611,16 @@ msgid "" "list items are sorted directly without calculating a separate key value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1429 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style " "*cmp* function to a *key* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1432 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1435 msgid "" "This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting " "a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does " @@ -2009,7 +1628,6 @@ msgid "" "new sorted list instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1440 msgid "" "The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it " "guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal " @@ -2017,12 +1635,10 @@ msgid "" "department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1445 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1449 msgid "" "While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even " "inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the " @@ -2030,46 +1646,37 @@ msgid "" "detect that the list has been mutated during a sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1456 msgid "" "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`list` " "objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1463 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1467 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` " "built-in). Tuples are also used for cases where an immutable sequence of " -"homogeneous data is needed (such as allowing storage in a :class:`set` " -"or :class:`dict` instance)." +"homogeneous data is needed (such as allowing storage in a :class:`set` or :" +"class:`dict` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1475 msgid "Tuples may be constructed in a number of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1477 msgid "Using a pair of parentheses to denote the empty tuple: ``()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1478 msgid "Using a trailing comma for a singleton tuple: ``a,`` or ``(a,)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1479 msgid "Separating items with commas: ``a, b, c`` or ``(a, b, c)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1480 msgid "Using the :func:`tuple` built-in: ``tuple()`` or ``tuple(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1482 msgid "" "The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same " "order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a " @@ -2080,7 +1687,6 @@ msgid "" "``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1490 msgid "" "Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. " "The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they " @@ -2089,77 +1695,65 @@ msgid "" "call with a 3-tuple as the sole argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1496 msgid "" "Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1499 msgid "" "Tuples are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their contents. For " "more information, refer to :ref:`the typing documentation on annotating " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1503 msgid "" "For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than " "access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate " "choice than a simple tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1511 msgid "Ranges" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1515 msgid "" "The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is " "commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1522 msgid "" -"The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-" -"in :class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " +"The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :" +"class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " "special method). If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``. " "If the *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``. If *step* is " "zero, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1528 msgid "" "For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1532 msgid "" "For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and " "``r[i] > stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1536 msgid "" "A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. " "Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing " "from the end of the sequence determined by the positive indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1541 msgid "" "Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are " -"permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may " -"raise :exc:`OverflowError`." +"permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:" +"`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1545 msgid "Range examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1547 msgid "" ">>> list(range(10))\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -2177,7 +1771,6 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1562 msgid "" "Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range " @@ -2185,39 +1778,33 @@ msgid "" "repetition and concatenation will usually violate that pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1569 msgid "" "The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1574 msgid "The value of the *stop* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1578 msgid "" "The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1581 msgid "" -"The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` " -"or :class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " +"The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :" +"class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " "(small) amount of memory, no matter the size of the range it represents (as " "it only stores the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``step`` values, calculating " "individual items and subranges as needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid "" "Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and " "provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing " "and support for negative indices (see :ref:`typesseq`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1607 msgid "" "Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as " "sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they " @@ -2227,511 +1814,397 @@ msgid "" "3)`` or ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, 2)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1614 msgid "" -"Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. " -"Test :class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of " -"iterating through all items." +"Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :" +"class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating " +"through all items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1620 msgid "" "Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of " "values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1625 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1630 msgid "" "The `linspace recipe `_ shows how to implement a lazy version of range " "suitable for floating-point applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1642 msgid "Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1643 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the text and binary sequence types methods by " "category." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1648 msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1648 msgid ":class:`str` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1648 msgid ":class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1650 msgid "Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1650 msgid ":meth:`str.format`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1652 msgid ":meth:`str.format_map`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1654 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1656 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1656 msgid ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid "Searching and Replacing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid ":meth:`str.find`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid ":meth:`str.rfind`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid ":meth:`bytes.find`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1660 msgid ":meth:`str.index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1660 msgid ":meth:`str.rindex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1660 msgid ":meth:`bytes.index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1660 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1662 msgid ":meth:`str.startswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1662 msgid ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1664 msgid ":meth:`str.endswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1664 msgid ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1666 msgid ":meth:`str.count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1666 msgid ":meth:`bytes.count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1668 msgid ":meth:`str.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1668 msgid ":meth:`bytes.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1670 msgid "Splitting and Joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1670 msgid ":meth:`str.split`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1670 msgid ":meth:`str.rsplit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1670 msgid ":meth:`bytes.split`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1670 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1672 msgid ":meth:`str.splitlines`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1672 msgid ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1674 msgid ":meth:`str.partition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1674 msgid ":meth:`bytes.partition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1676 msgid ":meth:`str.rpartition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1676 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1678 msgid ":meth:`str.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1678 msgid ":meth:`bytes.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1680 msgid "String Classification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1680 msgid ":meth:`str.isalpha`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1680 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1682 msgid ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1684 msgid ":meth:`str.isdigit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1684 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1686 msgid ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1688 msgid ":meth:`str.isalnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1688 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1690 msgid ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1692 msgid ":meth:`str.islower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1692 msgid ":meth:`bytes.islower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1694 msgid ":meth:`str.isupper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1694 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1696 msgid ":meth:`str.istitle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1696 msgid ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1698 msgid ":meth:`str.isspace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1698 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1700 msgid ":meth:`str.isprintable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1702 msgid "Case Manipulation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1702 msgid ":meth:`str.lower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1702 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1704 msgid ":meth:`str.upper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1704 msgid ":meth:`bytes.upper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1706 msgid ":meth:`str.casefold`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1708 msgid ":meth:`str.capitalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1708 msgid ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1710 msgid ":meth:`str.title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1710 msgid ":meth:`bytes.title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1712 msgid ":meth:`str.swapcase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1712 msgid ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1714 msgid "Padding and Stripping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1714 msgid ":meth:`str.ljust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1714 msgid ":meth:`str.rjust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1714 msgid ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1714 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1716 msgid ":meth:`str.center`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1716 msgid ":meth:`bytes.center`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1718 msgid ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1718 msgid ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1720 msgid ":meth:`str.strip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1720 msgid ":meth:`bytes.strip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1722 msgid ":meth:`str.lstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1722 msgid ":meth:`str.rstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1722 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1722 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1724 msgid "Translation and Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1724 msgid ":meth:`str.translate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1724 msgid ":meth:`bytes.translate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1726 msgid ":meth:`str.maketrans`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1726 msgid ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1728 msgid ":meth:`str.encode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1730 msgid ":meth:`bytes.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1736 msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1738 msgid "" -"Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, " -"or :dfn:`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of " -"Unicode code points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" +"Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" +"`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " +"points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1743 msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1744 msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1745 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " "quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1747 msgid "" "Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace " "will be included in the string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1750 msgid "" "String literals that are part of a single expression and have only " "whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string " "literal. That is, ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1754 msgid "" "See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, " "including supported :ref:`escape sequences `, and the " "``r`` (\"raw\") prefix that disables most escape sequence processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1758 msgid "" "Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1761 msgid "" "Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces " "strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1767 msgid "" -"There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` " -"or :class:`io.StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from " -"multiple fragments." +"There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io." +"StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple " +"fragments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1771 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is " "once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of " "string literals and cannot be combined with the ``r`` prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1785 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not " "provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` " "depends on whether *encoding* or *errors* is given, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1789 msgid "" -"If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` " -"returns :meth:`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the " -"\"informal\" or nicely printable string representation of *object*. For " -"string objects, this is the string itself. If *object* does not have " -"a :meth:`~object.__str__` method, then :func:`str` falls back to " -"returning :func:`repr(object) `." +"If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:" +"`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" " +"or nicely printable string representation of *object*. For string objects, " +"this is the string itself. If *object* does not have a :meth:`~object." +"__str__` method, then :func:`str` falls back to returning :func:" +"`repr(object) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1801 msgid "" -"If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be " -"a :term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " +"If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :" +"term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " "this case, if *object* is a :class:`bytes` (or :class:`bytearray`) object, " -"then ``str(bytes, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent " -"to :meth:`bytes.decode(encoding, errors) `. Otherwise, the " -"bytes object underlying the buffer object is obtained before " -"calling :meth:`bytes.decode`. See :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`bufferobjects` " -"for information on buffer objects." +"then ``str(bytes, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to :meth:`bytes." +"decode(encoding, errors) `. Otherwise, the bytes object " +"underlying the buffer object is obtained before calling :meth:`bytes." +"decode`. See :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`bufferobjects` for information on " +"buffer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1810 msgid "" "Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or " "*errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal " @@ -2739,76 +2212,65 @@ msgid "" "Python). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1815 msgid "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1818 msgid "" -"For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, " -"see :ref:`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output " -"formatted strings, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` " -"sections. In addition, see the :ref:`stringservices` section." +"For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:" +"`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted " +"strings, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` sections. In " +"addition, see the :ref:`stringservices` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1830 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1835 msgid "" "Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations, along with the additional methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1838 msgid "" "Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large " -"degree of flexibility and customization " -"(see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:`formatstrings` and :ref:`string-formatting`) " -"and the other based on C ``printf`` style formatting that handles a narrower " -"range of types and is slightly harder to use correctly, but is often faster " -"for the cases it can handle (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." +"degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" +"`formatstrings` and :ref:`string-formatting`) and the other based on C " +"``printf`` style formatting that handles a narrower range of types and is " +"slightly harder to use correctly, but is often faster for the cases it can " +"handle (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1845 msgid "" "The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of " "other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular " "expression support in the :mod:`re` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1851 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the " "rest lowercased." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1854 msgid "" "The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This " "means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter " "capitalized, instead of the full character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1861 msgid "" "Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for " "caseless matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1864 msgid "" "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " "intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " "German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``\"ss\"``. Since it is " -"already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to " -"``'ß'``; :meth:`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``. For example:" +"already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:" +"`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1871 msgid "" ">>> 'straße'.lower()\n" "'straße'\n" @@ -2816,21 +2278,18 @@ msgid "" "'strasse'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1878 msgid "" "The casefolding algorithm is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1887 msgid "" "Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the " "specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is " "returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1891 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.center(10)\n" "' Python '\n" @@ -2840,20 +2299,17 @@ msgid "" "'Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1901 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " "interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1905 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters " "which is the length of the string plus one. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1908 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam')\n" "3\n" @@ -2867,33 +2323,28 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1921 msgid "Return the string encoded to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1923 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3635 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``; see :ref:`standard-encodings` for " "possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1926 msgid "" "*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " "are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'``, " -"``'backslashreplace'`` and any other name registered " -"via :func:`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." +"``'backslashreplace'`` and any other name registered via :func:`codecs." +"register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1933 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " -"unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or " -"a :ref:`debug build ` is used. For example::" +"unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :" +"ref:`debug build ` is used. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1939 msgid "" ">>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()\n" ">>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)\n" @@ -2902,17 +2353,14 @@ msgid "" "b'Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1946 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3654 msgid "Added support for keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1949 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3657 msgid "" -"The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and " -"in :ref:`debug mode `." +"The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and in :" +"ref:`debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1956 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise " "return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. " @@ -2921,7 +2369,6 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``str[start:end].endswith(suffix)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1962 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.endswith('on')\n" "True\n" @@ -2933,11 +2380,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1971 msgid "See also :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`removesuffix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1976 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or " "more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab " @@ -2953,7 +2398,6 @@ msgid "" "printed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1989 msgid "" ">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -2964,7 +2408,6 @@ msgid "" "0123 01234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2000 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within " "the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -2972,7 +2415,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2005 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp')\n" "0\n" @@ -2980,24 +2422,20 @@ msgid "" "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2010 msgid "See also :meth:`rfind` and :meth:`index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2014 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " -"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use " -"the :keyword:`in` operator::" +"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" +"keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2018 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2024 msgid "" "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is " "called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces " @@ -3007,7 +2445,6 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding argument. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2031 msgid "" ">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" "'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" @@ -3017,44 +2454,37 @@ msgid "" "'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2040 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options " "that can be specified in format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2044 msgid "" -"When formatting a number " -"(:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` " -"and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'.format(1234)``), the " -"function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " -"locale to decode ``decimal_point`` and ``thousands_sep`` fields " -"of :c:func:`localeconv` if they are non-ASCII or longer than 1 byte, and the " -"``LC_NUMERIC`` locale is different than the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale. This " -"temporary change affects other threads." +"When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :" +"class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'." +"format(1234)``), the function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to " +"the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale to decode ``decimal_point`` and ``thousands_sep`` " +"fields of :c:func:`localeconv` if they are non-ASCII or longer than 1 byte, " +"and the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale is different than the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale. " +"This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2053 msgid "" "When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily " "the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2061 msgid "" "Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used " "directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example " "``mapping`` is a dict subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2077 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " "not found. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2080 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('spam')\n" "0\n" @@ -3066,19 +2496,16 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: substring not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2091 msgid "See also :meth:`rindex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2096 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there " "is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is " -"alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, " -"``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``. For example:" +"alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c." +"isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2101 msgid "" ">>> 'abc123'.isalnum()\n" "True\n" @@ -3090,19 +2517,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2115 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is " "at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are " -"those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", " -"i.e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " +"those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i." +"e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " "\"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the `Alphabetic " "property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' " "of the Unicode Standard `_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2124 msgid "" ">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" "False\n" @@ -3113,18 +2538,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2133 msgid "See :ref:`unicode-properties`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2138 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range " "U+0000-U+007F. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2142 msgid "" ">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" "True\n" @@ -3132,7 +2554,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2154 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are " @@ -3141,7 +2562,6 @@ msgid "" "Unicode General Category \"Nd\". For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" "True\n" @@ -3151,7 +2571,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2173 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at " "least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters " @@ -3162,18 +2581,9 @@ msgid "" "property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2181 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2262 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2279 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2306 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2361 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2434 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2545 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2566 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2630 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2650 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2664 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2751 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2775 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2789 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2896 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2183 msgid "" ">>> '0123456789'.isdigit()\n" "True\n" @@ -3185,27 +2595,22 @@ msgid "" "(False, True, True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2194 msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isnumeric`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2199 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the " "language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2202 msgid "" ":func:`keyword.iskeyword` can be used to test whether string ``s`` is a " "reserved identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2205 msgid "Example: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2208 msgid "" ">>> from keyword import iskeyword\n" "\n" @@ -3215,13 +2620,11 @@ msgid "" "(True, True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2218 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2224 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters " @@ -3231,7 +2634,6 @@ msgid "" "Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2232 msgid "" ">>> '0123456789'.isnumeric()\n" "True\n" @@ -3243,17 +2645,14 @@ msgid "" "(False, True, True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2243 msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isdigit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2248 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable, ``False`` if " "it contains at least one non-printable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2251 msgid "" "Here \"printable\" means the character is suitable for :func:`repr` to use " "in its output; \"non-printable\" means that :func:`repr` on built-in types " @@ -3261,7 +2660,6 @@ msgid "" "written to :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2256 msgid "" "The printable characters are those which in the Unicode character database " "(see :mod:`unicodedata`) have a general category in group Letter, Mark, " @@ -3270,7 +2668,6 @@ msgid "" "C), except the ASCII space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2264 msgid "" ">>> ''.isprintable(), ' '.isprintable()\n" "(True, True)\n" @@ -3278,17 +2675,14 @@ msgid "" "(False, False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2271 msgid "See also :meth:`isspace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2276 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2281 msgid "" ">>> ''.isspace()\n" "False\n" @@ -3300,19 +2694,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2292 msgid "" -"A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database " -"(see :mod:`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` " -"(\"Separator, space\"), or its bidirectional class is one of ``WS``, ``B``, " -"or ``S``." +"A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:" +"`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, " +"space\"), or its bidirectional class is one of ``WS``, ``B``, or ``S``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2297 msgid "See also :meth:`isprintable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2302 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least " "one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " @@ -3320,7 +2710,6 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2308 msgid "" ">>> 'Spam, Spam, Spam'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -3330,25 +2719,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2317 msgid "See also :meth:`title`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2322 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2340 msgid "" -"Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. " -"A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " +"Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :" +"exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " "*iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between " "elements is the string providing this method. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2345 msgid "" ">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" "'spam, spam, spam'\n" @@ -3356,18 +2741,15 @@ msgid "" "'P-y-t-h-o-n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2352 msgid "See also :meth:`split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2357 msgid "" "Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2363 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.ljust(10)\n" "'Python '\n" @@ -3377,30 +2759,25 @@ msgid "" "'Monty Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2372 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2905 msgid "See also :meth:`rjust`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2377 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "lowercase. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2380 msgid "" ">>> 'Lower Method Example'.lower()\n" "'lower method example'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2385 msgid "" "The lowercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2392 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -3409,7 +2786,6 @@ msgid "" "are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2397 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "'spacious '\n" @@ -3417,13 +2793,11 @@ msgid "" "'example.com'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2402 msgid "" "See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2405 msgid "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.lstrip('Arthur: ')\n" "'ee!'\n" @@ -3431,13 +2805,11 @@ msgid "" "'three!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2414 msgid "" -"This static method returns a translation table usable " -"for :meth:`str.translate`." +"This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str." +"translate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2416 msgid "" "If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode " "ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, " @@ -3445,7 +2817,6 @@ msgid "" "converted to ordinals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2421 msgid "" "If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the " "resulting dictionary, each character in *from* will be mapped to the " @@ -3453,7 +2824,6 @@ msgid "" "must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2429 msgid "" "Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3461,7 +2831,6 @@ msgid "" "containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2436 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.partition(' ')\n" "('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" @@ -3471,17 +2840,14 @@ msgid "" "('Monty Python', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2445 msgid "See also :meth:`rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2450 msgid "" "If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " "``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2454 msgid "" ">>> 'TestHook'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'Hook'\n" @@ -3489,18 +2855,15 @@ msgid "" "'BaseTestCase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2463 msgid "See also :meth:`removesuffix` and :meth:`startswith`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2468 msgid "" "If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, " "return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " "string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2472 msgid "" ">>> 'MiscTests'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'Misc'\n" @@ -3508,11 +2871,9 @@ msgid "" "'TmpDirMixin'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2481 msgid "See also :meth:`removeprefix` and :meth:`endswith`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2486 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced " "by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are " @@ -3520,7 +2881,6 @@ msgid "" "replaced. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2491 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs')\n" "'eggs, eggs, eggs'\n" @@ -3528,11 +2888,9 @@ msgid "" "'eggs, spam, spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2498 msgid "*count* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2504 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such " "that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* " @@ -3540,7 +2898,6 @@ msgid "" "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2509 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp')\n" "12\n" @@ -3548,17 +2905,14 @@ msgid "" "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2516 msgid "See also :meth:`find` and :meth:`rindex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2521 msgid "" "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is " "not found. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2525 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('spam')\n" "12\n" @@ -3570,18 +2924,15 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: substring not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2536 msgid "See also :meth:`index` and :meth:`find`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2541 msgid "" "Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2547 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.rjust(10)\n" "' Python'\n" @@ -3591,11 +2942,9 @@ msgid "" "'Monty Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2556 msgid "See also :meth:`ljust` and :meth:`zfill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2561 msgid "" "Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3603,7 +2952,6 @@ msgid "" "containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2568 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition(' ')\n" "('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" @@ -3613,11 +2961,9 @@ msgid "" "('', '', 'Monty Python')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2577 msgid "See also :meth:`partition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2582 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the " @@ -3626,7 +2972,6 @@ msgid "" "behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2591 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -3635,7 +2980,6 @@ msgid "" "are stripped. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2597 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "' spacious'\n" @@ -3643,13 +2987,11 @@ msgid "" "'mississ'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2604 msgid "" "See :meth:`removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2607 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.rstrip(' Python')\n" "'M'\n" @@ -3657,11 +2999,9 @@ msgid "" "'Monty'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2612 msgid "See also :meth:`strip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2617 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, " @@ -3670,17 +3010,15 @@ msgid "" "possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2623 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns " "``['1', '', '2']``). The *sep* argument may consist of multiple characters " -"as a single delimiter (to split with multiple delimiters, " -"use :func:`re.split`). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator " -"returns ``['']``." +"as a single delimiter (to split with multiple delimiters, use :func:`re." +"split`). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns " +"``['']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2632 msgid "" ">>> '1,2,3'.split(',')\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3692,7 +3030,6 @@ msgid "" "['1', '2', '3<4']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2643 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, " @@ -3702,7 +3039,6 @@ msgid "" "returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2652 msgid "" ">>> '1 2 3'.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3712,13 +3048,11 @@ msgid "" "['1', '2', '3']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None`` and *maxsplit* is ``0``, only " "leading runs of consecutive whitespace are considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2666 msgid "" ">>> \"\".split(None, 0)\n" "[]\n" @@ -3728,136 +3062,98 @@ msgid "" "['foo ']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2675 msgid "See also :meth:`join` and :meth:`rsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2683 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line " "breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and " "true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2687 msgid "" "This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the " "boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2691 msgid "Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2691 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2693 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2693 msgid "Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2695 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2695 msgid "Carriage Return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 msgid "``\\r\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 msgid "Carriage Return + Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2699 msgid "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2699 msgid "Line Tabulation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2701 msgid "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2701 msgid "Form Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2703 msgid "``\\x1c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2703 msgid "File Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2705 msgid "``\\x1d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2705 msgid "Group Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2707 msgid "``\\x1e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2707 msgid "Record Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2709 msgid "``\\x85``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2709 msgid "Next Line (C1 Control Code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2711 msgid "``\\u2028``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2711 msgid "Line Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2713 msgid "``\\u2029``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2713 msgid "Paragraph Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2718 msgid "``\\v`` and ``\\f`` added to list of line boundaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2720 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2826 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2995 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3970 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3988 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4078 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4094 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4119 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4133 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4161 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4175 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4193 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4220 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4243 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4270 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4312 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4336 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2722 msgid "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "['ab c', '', 'de fg', 'kl']\n" @@ -3865,14 +3161,12 @@ msgid "" "['ab c\\n', '\\n', 'de fg\\r', 'kl\\r\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2727 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " "does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2731 msgid "" ">>> \"\".splitlines()\n" "[]\n" @@ -3880,11 +3174,9 @@ msgid "" "['One line']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2736 msgid "For comparison, ``split('\\n')`` gives::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2738 msgid "" ">>> ''.split('\\n')\n" "['']\n" @@ -3892,7 +3184,6 @@ msgid "" "['Two lines', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2746 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return " "``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With " @@ -3900,7 +3191,6 @@ msgid "" "*end*, stop comparing string at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2753 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.startswith('Py')\n" "True\n" @@ -3910,11 +3200,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2762 msgid "See also :meth:`endswith` and :meth:`removeprefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2767 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " "removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters " @@ -3923,11 +3211,9 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2773 msgid "Whitespace characters are defined by :meth:`str.isspace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2777 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.strip()\n" "'spacious'\n" @@ -3935,7 +3221,6 @@ msgid "" "'example'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2784 msgid "" "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from " "the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a " @@ -3943,58 +3228,48 @@ msgid "" "A similar action takes place on the trailing end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2791 msgid "" ">>> comment_string = '#....... Section 3.2.1 Issue #32 .......'\n" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" "'Section 3.2.1 Issue #32'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2797 msgid "See also :meth:`rstrip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2802 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase " "and vice versa. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2805 msgid "" ">>> 'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "'hELLO wORLD'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2810 msgid "" "Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase().swapcase() == s``. " "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2813 msgid "" ">>> 'straße'.swapcase().swapcase()\n" "'strasse'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2818 msgid "See also :meth:`str.lower` and :meth:`str.upper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2823 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an " "uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2828 msgid "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2831 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4280 msgid "" "The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as " "groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it " @@ -4002,25 +3277,21 @@ msgid "" "which may not be the desired result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2836 msgid "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2839 msgid "" "The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it " "splits words on spaces only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2842 msgid "" "Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular " "expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2845 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -4032,35 +3303,30 @@ msgid "" "\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2854 msgid "See also :meth:`istitle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2859 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through " "the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements " -"indexing via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, typically a :term:`mapping` " -"or :term:`sequence`. When indexed by a Unicode ordinal (an integer), the " -"table object can do any of the following: return a Unicode ordinal or a " -"string, to map the character to one or more other characters; return " -"``None``, to delete the character from the return string; or raise " -"a :exc:`LookupError` exception, to map the character to itself." +"indexing via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, typically a :term:`mapping` or :" +"term:`sequence`. When indexed by a Unicode ordinal (an integer), the table " +"object can do any of the following: return a Unicode ordinal or a string, to " +"map the character to one or more other characters; return ``None``, to " +"delete the character from the return string; or raise a :exc:`LookupError` " +"exception, to map the character to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2868 msgid "" "You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-" "to-character mappings in different formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2871 msgid "" "See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom " "character mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2877 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` " @@ -4069,14 +3335,12 @@ msgid "" "titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2883 msgid "" "The uppercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2890 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a " "string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled " @@ -4084,7 +3348,6 @@ msgid "" "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2898 msgid "" ">>> \"42\".zfill(5)\n" "'00042'\n" @@ -4092,27 +3355,22 @@ msgid "" "'-0042'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2925 msgid "Formatted String Literals (f-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2928 msgid "" "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions " "within f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2931 msgid "Added the debug specifier (``=``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2933 msgid "" "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. " "Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2937 msgid "" "An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a string " "literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string literal " @@ -4121,29 +3379,23 @@ msgid "" "replacement field must contain an expression, optionally followed by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2944 msgid "a *debug specifier* -- an equal sign (``=``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2945 msgid "a *conversion specifier* -- ``!s``, ``!r`` or ``!a``; and/or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2946 msgid "a *format specifier* prefixed with a colon (``:``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2948 msgid "" "See the :ref:`Lexical Analysis section on f-strings ` for details " "on the syntax of these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2952 msgid "Debug specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2956 msgid "" "If a debug specifier -- an equal sign (``=``) -- appears after the " "replacement field expression, the resulting f-string will contain the " @@ -4151,36 +3403,30 @@ msgid "" "is often useful for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2961 msgid "" ">>> number = 14.3\n" ">>> f'{number=}'\n" "'number=14.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2965 msgid "" "Whitespace before, inside and after the expression, as well as whitespace " "after the equal sign, is significant --- it is retained in the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2968 msgid "" ">>> f'{ number - 4 = }'\n" "' number - 4 = 10.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2973 msgid "Conversion specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2975 msgid "" "By default, the value of a replacement field expression is converted to a " "string using :func:`str`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2978 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" @@ -4188,36 +3434,29 @@ msgid "" "'1/3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2983 msgid "" "When a debug specifier but no format specifier is used, the default " "conversion instead uses :func:`repr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2986 msgid "" ">>> f'{one_third = }'\n" "'one_third = Fraction(1, 3)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2989 msgid "" "The conversion can be specified explicitly using one of these specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2991 msgid "``!s`` for :func:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2992 msgid "``!r`` for :func:`repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2993 msgid "``!a`` for :func:`ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2997 msgid "" ">>> str(one_third)\n" "'1/3'\n" @@ -4235,11 +3474,9 @@ msgid "" "\"string = '\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3014 msgid "Format specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3016 msgid "" "After the expression has been evaluated, and possibly converted using an " "explicit conversion specifier, it is formatted using the :func:`format` " @@ -4249,7 +3486,6 @@ msgid "" "the replacement field. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3023 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" @@ -4263,73 +3499,61 @@ msgid "" "'one_third = ~~~~~~~1/3~'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3037 msgid "Template String Literals (t-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3039 msgid "" "An :dfn:`t-string` (formally a :dfn:`template string literal`) is a string " "literal that is prefixed with ``t`` or ``T``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3042 msgid "" "These strings follow the same syntax and evaluation rules as :ref:`formatted " "string literals `, with for the following differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3046 msgid "" "Rather than evaluating to a ``str`` object, template string literals " "evaluate to a :class:`string.templatelib.Template` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3049 msgid "" "The :func:`format` protocol is not used. Instead, the format specifier and " -"conversions (if any) are passed to a " -"new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` object that is created for " -"each evaluated expression. It is up to code that processes the " -"resulting :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` object to decide how to " -"handle format specifiers and conversions." +"conversions (if any) are passed to a new :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object that is created for each evaluated expression. It is " +"up to code that processes the resulting :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Template` object to decide how to handle format specifiers and conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3056 msgid "" "Format specifiers containing nested replacement fields are evaluated " -"eagerly, prior to being passed to " -"the :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` object. For instance, an " -"interpolation of the form ``{amount:.{precision}f}`` will evaluate the inner " -"expression ``{precision}`` to determine the value of the ``format_spec`` " -"attribute. If ``precision`` were to be ``2``, the resulting format specifier " -"would be ``'.2f'``." +"eagerly, prior to being passed to the :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object. For instance, an interpolation of the form ``{amount:." +"{precision}f}`` will evaluate the inner expression ``{precision}`` to " +"determine the value of the ``format_spec`` attribute. If ``precision`` were " +"to be ``2``, the resulting format specifier would be ``'.2f'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3064 msgid "" "When the equals sign ``'='`` is provided in an interpolation expression, the " "text of the expression is appended to the literal string that precedes the " "relevant interpolation. This includes the equals sign and any surrounding " "whitespace. The :class:`!Interpolation` instance for the expression will be " -"created as normal, except " -"that :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation.conversion` will be set to " -"'``r``' (:func:`repr`) by default. If an explicit conversion or format " -"specifier are provided, this will override the default behaviour." +"created as normal, except that :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation." +"conversion` will be set to '``r``' (:func:`repr`) by default. If an explicit " +"conversion or format specifier are provided, this will override the default " +"behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3078 msgid "``printf``-style String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " "dictionaries correctly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3095 msgid "" "Using :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` " "interface, or :class:`string.Template` may help avoid these errors. Each of " @@ -4337,7 +3561,6 @@ msgid "" "flexibility, and/or extensibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3100 msgid "" "String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator " "(modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* " @@ -4347,13 +3570,11 @@ msgid "" "function in the C language. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3107 msgid "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3112 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -4361,36 +3582,30 @@ msgid "" "example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3122 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4391 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3125 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4394 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3127 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4396 msgid "" "Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters " "(for example, ``(somename)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3130 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4399 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3133 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4402 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the " "object to convert comes after the minimum field width and optional precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3137 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4406 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. " "If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the " @@ -4398,15 +3613,12 @@ msgid "" "the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3142 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4411 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3144 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4413 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3146 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that " @@ -4414,304 +3626,238 @@ msgid "" "selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3155 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4424 msgid "" "In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a " "sequential parameter list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3158 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4427 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3167 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4436 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3169 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4438 msgid "``'#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3169 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4438 msgid "" "The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3172 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4441 msgid "``'0'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3172 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4441 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3174 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4443 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3174 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4443 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if " "both are given)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3177 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4446 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3177 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4446 msgid "" "(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) " "produced by a signed conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3180 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4449 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3180 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4449 msgid "" "A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides " "a \"space\" flag)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3184 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4453 msgid "" "A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as " "it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3187 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4456 msgid "The conversion types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3190 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4459 msgid "Conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3192 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4461 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3192 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3194 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4461 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4463 msgid "Signed integer decimal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3194 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4463 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3196 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3196 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "Signed octal value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3198 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4467 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3198 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4467 msgid "Obsolete type -- it is identical to ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3200 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4469 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3200 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4469 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3202 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3202 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3204 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4473 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3204 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4473 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3206 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3206 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4477 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3210 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4477 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4479 msgid "Floating-point decimal format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4479 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3212 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3212 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3216 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3216 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3220 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4489 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3220 msgid "Single character (accepts integer or single character string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4502 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`repr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3226 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4496 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3226 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4499 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3229 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`ascii`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3232 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4505 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3232 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4505 msgid "No argument is converted, results in a ``'%'`` character in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3236 msgid "" "For floating-point formats, the result should be correctly rounded to a " "given precision ``p`` of digits after the decimal point. The rounding mode " "matches that of the :func:`round` builtin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3243 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4512 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be " "inserted before the first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3247 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4516 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on " "whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the " "first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4520 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even " "if no digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3254 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4523 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and " "defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3258 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4527 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and " "trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3261 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4530 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after " "the decimal point and defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3265 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4534 msgid "If precision is ``N``, the output is truncated to ``N`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3268 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4543 msgid "See :pep:`237`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3270 msgid "" "Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not " "assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3275 msgid "" "``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no " "longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3286 msgid "" -"Binary Sequence Types " -"--- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:`memoryview`" +"Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" +"`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3294 msgid "" -"The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses " -"the :ref:`buffer protocol ` to access the memory of other " -"binary objects without needing to make a copy." +"The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :" +"class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :" +"ref:`buffer protocol ` to access the memory of other binary " +"objects without needing to make a copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like " "32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3305 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3309 msgid "" "Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major " "binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer " @@ -4719,40 +3865,33 @@ msgid "" "and are closely related to string objects in a variety of other ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3317 msgid "" "Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for " "string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3320 msgid "Single quotes: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3321 msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3322 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3324 msgid "" "Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the " "declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered " "into bytes literals using the appropriate escape sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3328 msgid "" "As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to " "disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about " "the various forms of bytes literal, including supported escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3332 msgid "" "While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes " "objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each " @@ -4765,29 +3904,23 @@ msgid "" "compatible will usually lead to data corruption)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3342 msgid "" "In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number " "of other ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3345 msgid "A zero-filled bytes object of a specified length: ``bytes(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3346 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytes(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3347 msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytes(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3349 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytes ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3351 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -4795,38 +3928,32 @@ msgid "" "that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3357 msgid "" "This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given " "string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, " "with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3364 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just " "spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3368 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` as input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3372 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its " "hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3378 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3469 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3384 msgid "" "If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single " "character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, " @@ -4835,13 +3962,11 @@ msgid "" "the separator position from the right, negative values from the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3401 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters " "to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3405 msgid "" "Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes " "object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes " @@ -4849,58 +3974,47 @@ msgid "" "and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3410 msgid "" "The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) " "since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can " "always convert a bytes object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3418 msgid "Bytearray Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3422 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3428 msgid "" "There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are " "always created by calling the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3431 msgid "Creating an empty instance: ``bytearray()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3432 msgid "Creating a zero-filled instance with a given length: ``bytearray(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3433 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytearray(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3434 msgid "" "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3436 msgid "" "As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray " "operations described in :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3440 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytearray ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3442 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -4908,64 +4022,53 @@ msgid "" "in that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3448 msgid "" "This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the " "given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " "byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3455 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not " "just spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3459 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-" "like objects ` as input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3463 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into " "its hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3477 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " "the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3484 msgid "" "Resize the :class:`bytearray` to contain *size* bytes. *size* must be " "greater than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3487 msgid "" "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to shrink, bytes beyond *size* are truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3489 msgid "" "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to grow, all new bytes, those beyond *size*, " "will be set to null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3493 msgid "This is equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3501 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3514 msgid "" "Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a " "bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be " @@ -4973,7 +4076,6 @@ msgid "" "both indexing and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3519 msgid "" "The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format " "(``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. " @@ -4981,17 +4083,14 @@ msgid "" "a list of integers using ``list(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3526 msgid "" "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`bytearray` " "objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3533 msgid "Bytes and Bytearray Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3538 msgid "" "Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` " "sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same " @@ -5000,83 +4099,66 @@ msgid "" "return type of the result may depend on the order of operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3546 msgid "" "The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their " "arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their " "arguments. For example, you have to write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3550 msgid "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3553 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3555 msgid "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3558 msgid "" "Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible " "binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary " "binary data. These restrictions are covered below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3563 msgid "" "Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not " "stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3566 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with " "arbitrary binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3572 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " "interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3576 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3681 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3703 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3769 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3782 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "integer in the range 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3579 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters " "which is the length of the bytes object plus one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3582 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3693 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3706 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3772 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3785 msgid "Also accept an integer in the range 0 to 255 as the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3589 msgid "" "If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return " "``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary " "data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3593 msgid "" ">>> b'TestHook'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'Hook'\n" @@ -5084,32 +4166,20 @@ msgid "" "b'BaseTestCase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3598 msgid "The *prefix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3602 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3624 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3757 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3850 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3864 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3894 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3908 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3949 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4019 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4037 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4065 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4204 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4259 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4302 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4323 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4345 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4547 msgid "" "The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " "produces a new object, even if no changes were made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3611 msgid "" "If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " "empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " "original binary data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3615 msgid "" ">>> b'MiscTests'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'Misc'\n" @@ -5117,37 +4187,31 @@ msgid "" "b'TmpDirMixin'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3620 msgid "The *suffix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3633 msgid "Return the bytes decoded to a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3638 msgid "" "*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " -"are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, and any other name registered " -"via :func:`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." +"are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, and any other name registered via :func:" +"`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3644 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " -"unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or " -"a :ref:`debug build ` is used." +"unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:" +"`debug build ` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3650 msgid "" -"Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding " -"any :term:`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a " -"temporary :class:`!bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` object." +"Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:" +"`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary :class:`!" +"bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3665 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to " @@ -5155,11 +4219,9 @@ msgid "" "optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3670 msgid "The suffix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3676 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5167,26 +4229,22 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` if *sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3686 msgid "" "The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " -"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use " -"the :keyword:`in` operator::" +"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" +"keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3690 msgid "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3700 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3713 msgid "" "Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary " "data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there " @@ -5196,15 +4254,13 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3724 msgid "" -"This static method returns a translation table usable " -"for :meth:`bytes.translate` that will map each character in *from* into the " -"character at the same position in *to*; *from* and *to* must both " -"be :term:`bytes-like objects ` and have the same length." +"This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes." +"translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the " +"same position in *to*; *from* and *to* must both be :term:`bytes-like " +"objects ` and have the same length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3735 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5213,24 +4269,20 @@ msgid "" "by two empty bytes or bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3742 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3799 msgid "The separator to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3748 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* " "replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the " "first *count* occurrences are replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3752 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-" "like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3764 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5238,13 +4290,11 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3779 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "*sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3792 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5253,7 +4303,6 @@ msgid "" "followed by a copy of the original sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3805 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to " @@ -5261,11 +4310,9 @@ msgid "" "optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3810 msgid "The prefix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3816 msgid "" "Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in " "the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have " @@ -5273,28 +4320,23 @@ msgid "" "object of length 256." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3821 msgid "" "You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3824 msgid "" "Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete " "characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3827 msgid "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3830 msgid "*delete* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3834 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours " "that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be " @@ -5303,7 +4345,6 @@ msgid "" "instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3843 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5311,7 +4352,6 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3857 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5319,7 +4359,6 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3871 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The " "*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " @@ -5328,7 +4367,6 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3877 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "b'spacious '\n" @@ -5336,14 +4374,12 @@ msgid "" "b'example.com'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3882 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a " "single prefix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3887 msgid "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.lstrip(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'ee!'\n" @@ -5351,7 +4387,6 @@ msgid "" "b'three!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3901 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5359,7 +4394,6 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3915 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are " @@ -5369,7 +4403,6 @@ msgid "" "described in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3926 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The " "*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " @@ -5378,7 +4411,6 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3932 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "b' spacious'\n" @@ -5386,14 +4418,12 @@ msgid "" "b'mississ'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3937 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a " "single suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3942 msgid "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.rstrip(b' Python')\n" "b'M'\n" @@ -5401,7 +4431,6 @@ msgid "" "b'Monty'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most " @@ -5410,7 +4439,6 @@ msgid "" "limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3962 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` " @@ -5421,7 +4449,6 @@ msgid "" "like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3972 msgid "" ">>> b'1,2,3'.split(b',')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -5433,7 +4460,6 @@ msgid "" "[b'1', b'2', b'3<4']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3981 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single " @@ -5443,7 +4469,6 @@ msgid "" "without a specified separator returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3991 msgid "" ">>> b'1 2 3'.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -5453,7 +4478,6 @@ msgid "" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4002 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes " "removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " @@ -5462,7 +4486,6 @@ msgid "" "or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4009 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.strip()\n" "b'spacious'\n" @@ -5470,13 +4493,11 @@ msgid "" "b'example'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4014 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4023 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII " "compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary " @@ -5484,14 +4505,12 @@ msgid "" "operate in place, and instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4031 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII " "character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII " "byte values are passed through unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4044 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by " "one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab " @@ -5507,7 +4526,6 @@ msgid "" "by one regardless of how the byte value is represented when printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4058 msgid "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -5515,7 +4533,6 @@ msgid "" "b'01 012 0123 01234'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4072 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII " "characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` " @@ -5524,7 +4541,6 @@ msgid "" "digits are those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4080 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalnum()\n" "True\n" @@ -5532,7 +4548,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4089 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters " "and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII " @@ -5540,7 +4555,6 @@ msgid "" "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4096 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc'.isalpha()\n" "True\n" @@ -5548,20 +4562,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4105 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4115 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and " "the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are " "those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4121 msgid "" ">>> b'1234'.isdigit()\n" "True\n" @@ -5569,13 +4580,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4130 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " "sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4135 msgid "" ">>> b'hello world'.islower()\n" "True\n" @@ -5583,16 +4592,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4140 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4182 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4198 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4248 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4317 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " "values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4148 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " "sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " @@ -5600,14 +4605,12 @@ msgid "" "newline, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4157 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " "empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " "definition of \"titlecase\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4163 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -5615,14 +4618,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4172 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII " "character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4177 msgid "" ">>> b'HELLO WORLD'.isupper()\n" "True\n" @@ -5630,19 +4631,16 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4190 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4195 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4215 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line " "boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to " @@ -5650,7 +4648,6 @@ msgid "" "*keepends* is given and true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4222 msgid "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "[b'ab c', b'', b'de fg', b'kl']\n" @@ -5658,14 +4655,12 @@ msgid "" "[b'ab c\\n', b'\\n', b'de fg\\r', b'kl\\r\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4227 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " "does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4231 msgid "" ">>> b\"\".split(b'\\n'), b\"Two lines\\n\".split(b'\\n')\n" "([b''], [b'Two lines', b''])\n" @@ -5673,40 +4668,34 @@ msgid "" "([], [b'One line'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4240 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4245 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4252 msgid "" -"Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that " -"``bin.swapcase().swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case " -"conversions are symmetrical in ASCII, even though that is not generally true " -"for arbitrary Unicode code points." +"Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase()." +"swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are " +"symmetrical in ASCII, even though that is not generally true for arbitrary " +"Unicode code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4266 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an " "uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. " "Uncased byte values are left unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4272 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4275 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -5714,18 +4703,15 @@ msgid "" "values are uncased." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4285 msgid "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4288 msgid "" "A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4290 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -5738,19 +4724,16 @@ msgid "" "b\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4309 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4314 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4330 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make " "a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is " @@ -5759,7 +4742,6 @@ msgid "" "*width* is less than or equal to ``len(seq)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4338 msgid "" ">>> b\"42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'00042'\n" @@ -5767,11 +4749,9 @@ msgid "" "b'-0042'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4352 msgid "``printf``-style Bytes Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4369 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -5779,17 +4759,15 @@ msgid "" "dictionary, wrap it in a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4374 msgid "" "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: " "the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or " "*interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a " "bytes object), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with " -"zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using " -"the :c:func:`sprintf` in the C language." +"zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:" +"func:`sprintf` in the C language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4381 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -5797,7 +4775,6 @@ msgid "" "example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4415 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into " @@ -5805,77 +4782,62 @@ msgid "" "mapping key selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4467 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4489 msgid "Single byte (accepts integer or single byte objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4492 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4492 msgid "" "Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or " "has :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4496 msgid "" "``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4499 msgid "" "Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " "'backslashreplace')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4502 msgid "" "``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4502 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4537 msgid "``b'%s'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4540 msgid "``b'%r'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4552 msgid ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4559 msgid "Memory Views" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4561 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of " "an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without " "copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4567 msgid "" "Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must " "support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer " "protocol include :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4571 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic " "memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such " @@ -5883,38 +4845,32 @@ msgid "" "other types such as :class:`array.array` may have bigger elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4576 msgid "" ":class:`!memoryview`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " "underlying data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4579 msgid "" "``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, which " "is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = 1``, this is " "equal to the number of elements in the view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4583 msgid "" "If ``view.ndim == 0``, ``len(view)`` now raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of " "returning 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4586 msgid "" "The :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` attribute will give you the number of " "bytes in a single element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4589 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-" "dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4592 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v[1]\n" @@ -5927,7 +4883,6 @@ msgid "" "b'bce'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4602 msgid "" "If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from " "the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is " @@ -5938,11 +4893,9 @@ msgid "" "memoryviews can be indexed with the empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4611 msgid "Here is an example with a non-byte format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4613 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [-11111111, 22222222, -33333333, 44444444])\n" @@ -5955,13 +4908,11 @@ msgid "" "[-11111111, -33333333]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4623 msgid "" "If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-" "dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4626 msgid "" ">>> data = bytearray(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v = memoryview(data)\n" @@ -5983,14 +4934,12 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'z1spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4644 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews of :term:`hashable` (read-only) types with " "formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) " "== hash(m.tobytes())``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4648 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> hash(v) == hash(b'abcefg')\n" @@ -6001,45 +4950,36 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4656 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews " "with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4660 msgid "" -"memoryview is now registered automatically " -"with :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +"memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc." +"Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4664 msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4667 msgid "memoryview is now a :term:`generic type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4670 msgid ":class:`memoryview` has several methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4674 msgid "" "A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are " "equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' " "respective format codes are interpreted using :mod:`struct` syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4678 msgid "" -"For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported " -"by :meth:`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == " -"w.tolist()``::" +"For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:" +"`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4681 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('I', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -6058,14 +4998,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4697 msgid "" "If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then " "the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and " "buffer contents are identical)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4701 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import BigEndianStructure, c_long\n" ">>> class BEPoint(BigEndianStructure):\n" @@ -6080,25 +5018,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4713 msgid "" "Note that, as with floating-point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v " "== w`` for memoryview objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4716 msgid "" "Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and " "the logical array structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4722 msgid "" "Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to " "calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4725 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.tobytes()\n" @@ -6107,7 +5041,6 @@ msgid "" "b'abc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4731 msgid "" "For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list " "representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` " @@ -6115,7 +5048,6 @@ msgid "" "module syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4736 msgid "" "*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the " "original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' " @@ -6124,31 +5056,26 @@ msgid "" "to C first. *order=None* is the same as *order='C'*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4746 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the buffer. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4749 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.hex()\n" "'616263'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4755 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " "the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4762 msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4764 msgid "" ">>> memoryview(b'abc').tolist()\n" "[97, 98, 99]\n" @@ -6159,19 +5086,16 @@ msgid "" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4772 msgid "" -":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats " -"in :mod:`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." +":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:" +"`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4779 msgid "" "Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview " "object is unchanged. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4782 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(bytearray(b'abc'))\n" ">>> mm = m.toreadonly()\n" @@ -6186,23 +5110,20 @@ msgid "" "[43, 98, 99]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4798 msgid "" "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many " -"objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, " -"a :class:`bytearray` would temporarily forbid resizing); therefore, calling " +"objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :" +"class:`bytearray` would temporarily forbid resizing); therefore, calling " "release() is handy to remove these restrictions (and free any dangling " "resources) as soon as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4804 msgid "" "After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises " "a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release` itself which can be called " "multiple times)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4808 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b'abc')\n" ">>> m.release()\n" @@ -6212,13 +5133,11 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4815 msgid "" "The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the " "``with`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4818 msgid "" ">>> with memoryview(b'abc') as m:\n" "... m[0]\n" @@ -6230,7 +5149,6 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4832 msgid "" "Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to " "``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be " @@ -6239,19 +5157,16 @@ msgid "" "contiguous -> 1D." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4838 msgid "" -"The destination format is restricted to a single element native format " -"in :mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' " -"or 'c'). The byte length of the result must be the same as the original " -"length. Note that all byte lengths may depend on the operating system." +"The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :" +"mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or " +"'c'). The byte length of the result must be the same as the original length. " +"Note that all byte lengths may depend on the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4844 msgid "Cast 1D/long to 1D/unsigned bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4846 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [1,2,3])\n" @@ -6275,11 +5190,9 @@ msgid "" "24" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4867 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned bytes to 1D/char::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4869 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'zyz')\n" ">>> x = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -6293,11 +5206,9 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'ayz')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4880 msgid "Cast 1D/bytes to 3D/ints to 1D/signed char::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4882 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"i\"*12, *list(range(12)))\n" @@ -6324,11 +5235,9 @@ msgid "" "48" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4906 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned long to 2D/unsigned long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4908 msgid "" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"L\"*6, *list(range(6)))\n" ">>> x = memoryview(buf)\n" @@ -6341,33 +5250,26 @@ msgid "" "[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4920 msgid "The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4925 msgid "Count the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4931 msgid "" "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* (at or after index " "*start* and before index *stop*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4934 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4938 msgid "There are also several readonly attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4942 msgid "The underlying object of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4944 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'xyz')\n" ">>> m = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -6375,14 +5277,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4953 msgid "" "``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the " "amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous " "representation. It is not necessarily equal to ``len(m)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4957 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('i', [1,2,3,4,5])\n" @@ -6400,11 +5300,9 @@ msgid "" "12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4972 msgid "Multi-dimensional arrays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4974 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"d\"*12, *[1.5*x for x in range(12)])\n" @@ -6418,11 +5316,9 @@ msgid "" "96" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4989 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4993 msgid "" "A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each " "element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with " @@ -6430,17 +5326,14 @@ msgid "" "restricted to native single element formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4998 msgid "" "format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This " "means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5004 msgid "The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5006 msgid "" ">>> import array, struct\n" ">>> m = memoryview(array.array('H', [32000, 32001, 32002]))\n" @@ -6452,65 +5345,53 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5017 msgid "" "An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the " "memory represents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5022 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the " "memory as an N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5025 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5033 msgid "An empty tuple instead of ``None`` when ndim = 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5030 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to " "access each element for each dimension of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5038 msgid "Used internally for PIL-style arrays. The value is informational only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5042 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is C-:term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5048 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5054 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5058 msgid "" -"For information on the thread safety of :class:`memoryview` objects in " -"the :term:`free-threaded build`, see :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview`." +"For information on the thread safety of :class:`memoryview` objects in the :" +"term:`free-threaded build`, see :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5065 msgid "Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5069 msgid "" "A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` " "objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a " "sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, " "difference, and symmetric difference. (For other containers see the built-" -"in :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and " -"the :mod:`collections` module.)" +"in :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:" +"`collections` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5076 msgid "" "Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x " "in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element " @@ -6518,30 +5399,26 @@ msgid "" "slicing, or other sequence-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5081 msgid "" -"There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` " -"and :class:`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents " -"can be changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. " -"Since it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " +"There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" +"`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " +"changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since " +"it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " "dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type " "is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered after " "it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as an element " "of another set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5090 msgid "" "Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated " "list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in " "addition to the :class:`set` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5094 msgid "The constructors for both classes work the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5099 msgid "" "Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from " "*iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent " @@ -6549,103 +5426,83 @@ msgid "" "*iterable* is not specified, a new empty set is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5105 msgid "Sets can be created by several means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5107 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5108 msgid "" "Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5109 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', " "'foo'])``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5111 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following " "operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5116 msgid "Return the number of elements in set *s* (cardinality of *s*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5120 msgid "Test *x* for membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5124 msgid "Test *x* for non-membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5129 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are " "disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5136 msgid "Test whether every element in the set is in *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5140 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other " "and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5147 msgid "Test whether every element in *other* is in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5151 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= " "other and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5158 msgid "Return a new set with elements from the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5164 msgid "Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5170 msgid "Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5176 msgid "" "Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5181 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5184 msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions " -"of :meth:`~frozenset.union`, :meth:`~frozenset.intersection`, :meth:`~frozenset.difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.symmetric_difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.issubset`, " -"and :meth:`~frozenset.issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an " -"argument. In contrast, their operator based counterparts require their " -"arguments to be sets. This precludes error-prone constructions like " -"``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of the more readable " -"``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." +"Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`~frozenset.union`, :meth:" +"`~frozenset.intersection`, :meth:`~frozenset.difference`, :meth:`~frozenset." +"symmetric_difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.issubset`, and :meth:`~frozenset." +"issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, " +"their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be sets. This " +"precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of " +"the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5191 msgid "" "Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two " "sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the " @@ -6655,14 +5512,12 @@ msgid "" "set is a proper superset of the second set (is a superset, but is not equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5198 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` " "based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` " "returns ``True`` and so does ``set('abc') in set([frozenset('abc')])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5202 msgid "" "The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering " "function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are " @@ -6670,148 +5525,120 @@ msgid "" "``ab``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5207 msgid "" "Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output " "of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5210 msgid "Set elements, like dictionary keys, must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5212 msgid "" "Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` " "return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | " "set('bc')`` returns an instance of :class:`frozenset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5216 msgid "" "The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not " "apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5222 msgid "Update the set, adding elements from all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5227 msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5232 msgid "Update the set, removing elements found in others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5237 msgid "" "Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5241 msgid "Add element *elem* to the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5245 msgid "" "Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not " "contained in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5250 msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set if it is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5254 msgid "" "Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` " "if the set is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5259 msgid "Remove all elements from the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5262 msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions of " -"the :meth:`~set.update`, :meth:`~set.intersection_update`, :meth:`~set.difference_update`, " -"and :meth:`~set.symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any " -"iterable as an argument." +"Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`~set.update`, :meth:`~set." +"intersection_update`, :meth:`~set.difference_update`, and :meth:`~set." +"symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5267 msgid "" -"Note, the *elem* argument to " -"the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~set.remove`, " -"and :meth:`~set.discard` methods may be a set. To support searching for an " -"equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." +"Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~set." +"remove`, and :meth:`~set.discard` methods may be a set. To support " +"searching for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from " +"*elem*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5274 msgid "" "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`set` " "objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5277 msgid "" "Sets and frozensets are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " "elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5283 msgid "Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5293 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. " "Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping " -"type, the :dfn:`dictionary`. (For other containers see the built-" -"in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and " -"the :mod:`collections` module.)" +"type, the :dfn:`dictionary`. (For other containers see the built-in :class:" +"`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:`collections` " +"module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5299 msgid "" -"A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are " -"not :term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or " -"other mutable types (that are compared by value rather than by object " -"identity) may not be used as keys. Values that compare equal (such as ``1``, " -"``1.0``, and ``True``) can be used interchangeably to index the same " -"dictionary entry." +"A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :" +"term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other " +"mutable types (that are compared by value rather than by object identity) " +"may not be used as keys. Values that compare equal (such as ``1``, ``1.0``, " +"and ``True``) can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5310 msgid "" "Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " "a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5313 msgid "Dictionaries can be created by several means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5315 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': " "4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5317 msgid "Use a dict comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5318 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " "200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5321 msgid "" "If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a " "positional argument is given and it defines a ``keys()`` method, a " @@ -6824,7 +5651,6 @@ msgid "" "that key becomes the corresponding value in the new dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5331 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are " "added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key " @@ -6832,7 +5658,6 @@ msgid "" "the value from the positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5336 msgid "" "Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " "value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " @@ -6841,7 +5666,6 @@ msgid "" "``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5342 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)\n" ">>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}\n" @@ -6853,19 +5677,16 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5351 msgid "" "Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " "are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5354 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " "affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5357 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -6883,51 +5704,42 @@ msgid "" "{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5372 msgid "" "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " "implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5376 msgid "" "Dictionaries are :ref:`generic ` over two types, signifying " "(respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5379 msgid "" "These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom " "mapping types should support too):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5384 msgid "Return a list of all the keys used in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5388 msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5392 msgid "" "Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is " "not in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5397 msgid "" "If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`~object.__missing__` and *key* " "is not present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key " "*key* as argument. The ``d[key]`` operation then returns or raises whatever " "is returned or raised by the ``__missing__(key)`` call. No other operations " -"or methods invoke :meth:`~object.__missing__`. " -"If :meth:`~object.__missing__` is not defined, :exc:`KeyError` is " -"raised. :meth:`~object.__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be an " -"instance variable::" +"or methods invoke :meth:`~object.__missing__`. If :meth:`~object." +"__missing__` is not defined, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. :meth:`~object." +"__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be an instance variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5405 msgid "" ">>> class Counter(dict):\n" "... def __missing__(self, key):\n" @@ -6941,51 +5753,41 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5416 msgid "" -"The example above shows part of the implementation " -"of :class:`collections.Counter`. A different :meth:`!__missing__` method is " -"used by :class:`collections.defaultdict`." +"The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections." +"Counter`. A different :meth:`!__missing__` method is used by :class:" +"`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5423 msgid "Set ``d[key]`` to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5427 msgid "" "Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the " "map." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5432 msgid "Return ``True`` if *d* has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5436 msgid "Equivalent to ``not key in d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5440 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for " "``iter(d.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5445 msgid "Remove all items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5449 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5453 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5455 msgid "" ":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* " "defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so " @@ -6994,70 +5796,59 @@ msgid "" "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5463 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If " "*default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never " "raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5469 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See " "the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5474 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of " "view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5480 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return " -"*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, " -"a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +"*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :" +"exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5486 msgid "" "Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are " "returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5489 msgid "" ":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as " -"often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, " -"calling :meth:`popitem` raises a :exc:`KeyError`." +"often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:" +"`popitem` raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5493 msgid "" "LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would " "return an arbitrary key/value pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5499 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a " "shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5506 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with " "a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5514 msgid "" "Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *mapping* or *iterable* " "and *kwargs*, overwriting existing keys. Return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5517 msgid "" ":meth:`update` accepts either another object with a ``keys()`` method (in " "which case :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is called with every key returned " @@ -7066,45 +5857,38 @@ msgid "" "is then updated with those key/value pairs: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5525 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation " "of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5528 msgid "" "An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will " "always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` " "to itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5532 msgid "" ">>> d = {'a': 1}\n" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5538 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " "which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " "*d* and *other* share keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5546 msgid "" "Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " "either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " "values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5552 msgid "Dictionaries and dictionary views are reversible. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5554 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -7117,91 +5901,75 @@ msgid "" "[('four', 4), ('three', 3), ('two', 2), ('one', 1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5564 msgid "Dictionaries are now reversible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5569 msgid "" -":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of " -"a :class:`dict`." +":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :" +"class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5575 msgid "" "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`dict` " "objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5582 msgid "Dictionary view objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5584 msgid "" -"The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` " -"and :meth:`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on " -"the dictionary's entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the " -"view reflects these changes." +"The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:" +"`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the " +"dictionary's entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view " +"reflects these changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5589 msgid "" "Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and " "support membership tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5594 msgid "Return the number of entries in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5598 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of " "``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5601 msgid "" "Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the " -"creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = " -"zip(d.values(), d.keys())``. Another way to create the same list is ``pairs " -"= [(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." +"creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d." +"values(), d.keys())``. Another way to create the same list is ``pairs = " +"[(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5606 msgid "" "Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5609 msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5614 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or " "items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5619 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. " "The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5622 msgid "Dictionary views are now reversible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5627 msgid "" "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary " "to which the view refers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5632 msgid "" "Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and :term:`hashable`. " "Items views also have set-like operations since the (key, value) pairs are " @@ -7215,11 +5983,9 @@ msgid "" "input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5644 msgid "An example of dictionary view usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5646 msgid "" ">>> dishes = {'eggs': 2, 'sausage': 1, 'bacon': 1, 'spam': 500}\n" ">>> keys = dishes.keys()\n" @@ -7260,11 +6026,9 @@ msgid "" "500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5688 msgid "Context Manager Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5695 msgid "" "Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context " "defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods " @@ -7272,7 +6036,6 @@ msgid "" "before the statement body is executed and exited when the statement ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5703 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object " "related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound " @@ -7280,15 +6043,12 @@ msgid "" "using this context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5708 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file " -"object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to " -"allow :func:`open` to be used as the context expression in a :keyword:`with` " -"statement." +"object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:" +"`open` to be used as the context expression in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5712 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one " "returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active " @@ -7298,7 +6058,6 @@ msgid "" "the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5722 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any " "exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while " @@ -7307,7 +6066,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5727 msgid "" "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " "statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " @@ -7315,23 +6073,20 @@ msgid "" "the exception continues propagating after this method has finished executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5732 msgid "" "If this method raises an exception while handling an earlier exception from " "the :keyword:`with` block, the new exception is raised, and the original " "exception is stored in its :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5736 msgid "" "The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this " "method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed " "successfully and does not want to suppress the raised exception. This allows " -"context management code to easily detect whether or not " -"an :meth:`~object.__exit__` method has actually failed." +"context management code to easily detect whether or not an :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method has actually failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5742 msgid "" "Python defines several context managers to support easy thread " "synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler " @@ -7340,18 +6095,15 @@ msgid "" "management protocol. See the :mod:`contextlib` module for some examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5748 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " "decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a " "generator function is decorated with the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " -"decorator, it will return a context manager implementing the " -"necessary :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` methods, rather than the iterator " -"produced by an undecorated generator function." +"decorator, it will return a context manager implementing the necessary :meth:" +"`~contextmanager.__enter__` and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` methods, " +"rather than the iterator produced by an undecorated generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5755 msgid "" "Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type " "structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to " @@ -7360,23 +6112,19 @@ msgid "" "a single class dictionary lookup is negligible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5763 msgid "" -"Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:`Union `" +"Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" +"`Union `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5768 msgid "" -"The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` " -"are :ref:`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." +"The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:" +"`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5775 msgid "Generic Alias Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5781 msgid "" "``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting " "` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container " @@ -7386,28 +6134,24 @@ msgid "" "are intended primarily for use with :term:`type annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5791 msgid "" "It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements " "the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5794 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, " "implementing *parameterized generics*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5797 msgid "" "For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription " "` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an " "object contains. For example, ``set[bytes]`` can be used in type annotations " -"to signify a :class:`set` in which all the elements are of " -"type :class:`bytes`." +"to signify a :class:`set` in which all the elements are of type :class:" +"`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5803 msgid "" "For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a " "container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will " @@ -7416,7 +6160,6 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`str` data type and the :class:`bytes` data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5809 msgid "" "If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will " @@ -7424,38 +6167,33 @@ msgid "" "annotations with the ``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5815 msgid "" "If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), " -"``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of " -"``y.group(0)`` and ``y[0]`` will both be of type :class:`bytes`. In type " +"``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y." +"group(0)`` and ``y[0]`` will both be of type :class:`bytes`. In type " "annotations, we would represent this variety of :ref:`re.Match ` objects with ``re.Match[bytes]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5821 msgid "" -"``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the " -"class :class:`types.GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create " -"``GenericAlias`` objects directly. Specializations of user-" -"defined :ref:`generic classes ` may not be instances " -"of :class:`types.GenericAlias`, but they provide similar functionality." +"``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." +"GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " +"directly. Specializations of user-defined :ref:`generic classes ` may not be instances of :class:`types.GenericAlias`, but they " +"provide similar functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5828 msgid "" "Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types " "*X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function " "expecting a :class:`list` containing :class:`float` elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5833 msgid "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5836 msgid "" "Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is " "a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and " @@ -7463,19 +6201,16 @@ msgid "" "of type :class:`str` and values of type :class:`int`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5841 msgid "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5844 msgid "" "The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not " "accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5847 msgid "" ">>> isinstance([1, 2], list[str])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -7483,7 +6218,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5852 msgid "" "The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. " "This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a " @@ -7492,20 +6226,17 @@ msgid "" "discouraged, but will run without errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5858 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5862 msgid "" "Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object " "creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5865 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> type(t)\n" @@ -7516,13 +6247,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5873 msgid "" "Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized " "type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5875 msgid "" ">>> repr(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'\n" @@ -7531,13 +6260,11 @@ msgid "" "'list[int]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5881 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an " "exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5884 msgid "" ">>> dict[str][str]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -7545,14 +6272,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: dict[str] is not a generic class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5889 msgid "" "However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` " "are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable " "items in the ``GenericAlias`` object's :attr:`~genericalias.__args__`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5893 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" ">>> Y = TypeVar('Y')\n" @@ -7560,278 +6285,212 @@ msgid "" "dict[str, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5900 msgid "Standard Generic Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5902 msgid "" "The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This " "list is non-exhaustive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5905 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5906 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5907 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5908 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5909 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5910 msgid ":class:`type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5911 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5912 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5913 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5914 msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5915 msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5916 msgid ":class:`collections.Counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5917 msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5918 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5919 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5920 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5921 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5922 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5923 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5924 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5925 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5926 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5927 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5928 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5929 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5930 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5931 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5932 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5933 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5934 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5935 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5936 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5937 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5938 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5939 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5940 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5941 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5942 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5943 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5944 msgid ":class:`functools.cached_property`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5945 msgid ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5946 msgid ":class:`os.PathLike`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5947 msgid ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5948 msgid ":class:`queue.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5949 msgid ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5950 msgid ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5951 msgid ":ref:`re.Pattern `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5952 msgid ":ref:`re.Match `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5953 msgid ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5954 msgid ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5955 msgid ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5956 msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5957 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5958 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5959 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5960 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5965 msgid "Special Attributes of ``GenericAlias`` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5967 msgid "All parameterized generics implement special read-only attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5971 msgid "This attribute points at the non-parameterized generic class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5973 msgid "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5979 msgid "" "This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types " "passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic " "class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5983 msgid "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5989 msgid "" "This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type " "variables found in ``__args__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5992 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -7840,79 +6499,65 @@ msgid "" "(~T,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6000 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not " -"have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution " -"because :class:`typing.ParamSpec` is intended primarily for static type " -"checking." +"have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing." +"ParamSpec` is intended primarily for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6007 msgid "" "A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` " "operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6015 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6016 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6018 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6019 msgid "" "Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, " -"provided they implement the special class " -"method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." +"provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6023 msgid "" -":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` " -"and :class:`typing.Generic`" +":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :" +"class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6024 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6033 msgid "Union Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6039 msgid "" "A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on " "multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended " "primarily for :term:`type annotations `. The union type " -"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to " -"subscripting :class:`typing.Union`." +"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to subscripting :" +"class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6046 msgid "" "Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` " "means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For " -"example, the following function expects an argument of type :class:`int` " -"or :class:`float`::" +"example, the following function expects an argument of type :class:`int` or :" +"class:`float`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6051 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6056 msgid "" "The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " "more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, where " @@ -7921,72 +6566,57 @@ msgid "" "a string, e.g. ``\"int | Foo\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6064 msgid "" "Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6066 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6068 msgid "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6070 msgid "Redundant types are removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6072 msgid "int | str | int == int | str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6074 msgid "When comparing unions, the order is ignored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6076 msgid "int | str == str | int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6078 msgid "It creates instances of :class:`typing.Union`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6080 msgid "" "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" "type(int | str) is typing.Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6083 msgid "Optional types can be spelled as a union with ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6085 msgid "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6090 msgid "" "Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a " "union object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6093 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6096 msgid "" "However, :ref:`parameterized generics ` in union objects " "cannot be checked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6099 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | list[int]) # short-circuit evaluation\n" "True\n" @@ -7996,13 +6626,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6106 msgid "" -"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed " -"from :class:`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" +"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :class:" +"`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6109 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)\n" @@ -8013,14 +6641,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot create 'typing.Union' instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6118 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax " "``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`!__or__`, the Union may " "override it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6122 msgid "" ">>> class M(type):\n" "... def __or__(self, other):\n" @@ -8035,79 +6661,66 @@ msgid "" "int | C" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6138 msgid ":pep:`604` -- PEP proposing the ``X | Y`` syntax and the Union type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6144 msgid "" "Union objects are now instances of :class:`typing.Union`. Previously, they " -"were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias " -"for :class:`typing.Union`." +"were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias for :" +"class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6151 msgid "Other Built-in Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6153 msgid "" "The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these " "support only one or two operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6160 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6162 msgid "" "The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, " "where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol " -"table. Module attributes can be assigned to. (Note that " -"the :keyword:`import` statement is not, strictly speaking, an operation on a " -"module object; ``import foo`` does not require a module object named *foo* " -"to exist, rather it requires an (external) *definition* for a module named " +"table. Module attributes can be assigned to. (Note that the :keyword:" +"`import` statement is not, strictly speaking, an operation on a module " +"object; ``import foo`` does not require a module object named *foo* to " +"exist, rather it requires an (external) *definition* for a module named " "*foo* somewhere.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6169 msgid "" "A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the " "dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary " "will actually change the module's symbol table, but direct assignment to " -"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is not possible (you can write " -"``m.__dict__['a'] = 1``, which defines ``m.a`` to be ``1``, but you can't " -"write ``m.__dict__ = {}``). Modifying :attr:`~object.__dict__` directly is " -"not recommended." +"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is not possible (you can write ``m." +"__dict__['a'] = 1``, which defines ``m.a`` to be ``1``, but you can't write " +"``m.__dict__ = {}``). Modifying :attr:`~object.__dict__` directly is not " +"recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6177 msgid "" -"Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````." +"Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6185 msgid "Classes and Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6187 msgid "See :ref:`objects` and :ref:`class` for these." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6193 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6195 msgid "" "Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on " "a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6198 msgid "" "There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and " "user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the " @@ -8115,36 +6728,31 @@ msgid "" "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6202 msgid "See :ref:`function` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6208 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6212 msgid "" "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " -"are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such " -"as :meth:`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method ` (such as :meth:" +"`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6218 msgid "" "If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an " -"instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also " -"called :ref:`instance method `) object. When called, it " -"will add the ``self`` argument to the argument list. Bound methods have two " -"special read-only attributes: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the " -"object on which the method operates, and :attr:`m.__func__ " -"` is the function implementing the method. Calling " -"``m(arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling " -"``m.__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." +"instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :ref:" +"`instance method `) object. When called, it will add the " +"``self`` argument to the argument list. Bound methods have two special read-" +"only attributes: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the object on which " +"the method operates, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the " +"function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` " +"is completely equivalent to calling ``m.__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, " +"arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6229 msgid "" "Like :ref:`function objects `, bound method objects " "support getting arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are " @@ -8155,7 +6763,6 @@ msgid "" "underlying function object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6237 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -8171,46 +6778,38 @@ msgid "" "'my name is method'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6252 msgid "See :ref:`instance-methods` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6260 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6266 msgid "" "Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" " "executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function " "objects because they don't contain a reference to their global execution " "environment. Code objects are returned by the built-in :func:`compile` " -"function and can be extracted from function objects through " -"their :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute. See also the :mod:`code` module." +"function and can be extracted from function objects through their :attr:" +"`~function.__code__` attribute. See also the :mod:`code` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6273 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`~function.__code__` raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and " "``\"__code__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6280 msgid "" "A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a " "source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6283 msgid "See :ref:`types` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6289 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6295 msgid "" "Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is " "accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special " @@ -8218,30 +6817,24 @@ msgid "" "standard built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6300 msgid "Types are written like this: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6306 msgid "The Null Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6308 msgid "" "This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. " "It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named " "``None`` (a built-in name). ``type(None)()`` produces the same singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6312 msgid "It is written as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6319 msgid "The Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6321 msgid "" "This object is commonly used to indicate that something is omitted. It " "supports no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, " @@ -8249,136 +6842,112 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`Ellipsis` singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6326 msgid "It is written as ``Ellipsis`` or ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6328 msgid "" "In typical use, ``...`` as the ``Ellipsis`` object appears in a few " "different places, for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6331 msgid "" "In type annotations, such as :ref:`callable arguments ` or :ref:`tuple elements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6334 msgid "" "As the body of a function instead of a :ref:`pass statement `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6336 msgid "" "In third-party libraries, such as `Numpy's slicing and striding `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6339 msgid "" "Python also uses three dots in ways that are not ``Ellipsis`` objects, for " "instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6341 msgid "" "Doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS `, as a pattern for missing " "content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6343 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when partial " "input is incomplete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6345 msgid "" "Lastly, the Python documentation often uses three dots in conventional " "English usage to mean omitted content, even in code examples that also use " "them as the ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6353 msgid "The NotImplemented Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6355 msgid "" "This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are " "asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for " -"more information. There is exactly one :data:`NotImplemented` " -"object. :code:`type(NotImplemented)()` produces the singleton instance." +"more information. There is exactly one :data:`NotImplemented` object. :code:" +"`type(NotImplemented)()` produces the singleton instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6360 msgid "It is written as :code:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6366 msgid "Internal Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6368 msgid "" "See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes :ref:`stack frame " "objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, and " "slice objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6376 msgid "Special Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6378 msgid "" "The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object " -"types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by " -"the :func:`dir` built-in function." +"types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:" +"`dir` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6385 msgid "" "The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6391 msgid "" "The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or " "generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6399 msgid "The name of the module in which a class or function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6404 msgid "" "The documentation string of a class or function, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6409 msgid "" -"The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, " -"and :ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are " -"not generic, this will be an empty tuple." +"The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, and :" +"ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are not " +"generic, this will be an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6419 msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6421 msgid "" -"CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` " -"and :class:`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* " -"applies to decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, " -"octal, and binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured." +"CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:" +"`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to " +"decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, octal, and " +"binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6426 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type in CPython is an arbitrary length number stored in " "binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that " @@ -8388,24 +6957,20 @@ msgid "" "value such as ``int('1' * 500_000)`` can take over a second on a fast CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6433 msgid "" "Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid :cve:`2020-10735`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6435 msgid "" "The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or " "output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. " "Underscores and the sign are not counted towards the limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6439 msgid "" "When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6441 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.set_int_max_str_digits(4300) # Illustrative, this is the default.\n" @@ -8429,19 +6994,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert int(hex(i_squared), base=16) == i*i # Hexadecimal is unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6461 msgid "" -"The default limit is 4300 digits as provided " -"in :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits `. The lowest " -"limit that can be configured is 640 digits as provided " -"in :data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold `." +"The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." +"default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be " +"configured is 640 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." +"str_digits_check_threshold `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6466 msgid "Verification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6468 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> assert sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits == 4300, sys.int_info\n" @@ -8452,131 +7014,105 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6481 msgid "Affected APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6483 msgid "" -"The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions " -"between :class:`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" +"The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:" +"`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6486 msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6487 msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6488 msgid "``str(integer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6489 msgid "``repr(integer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6490 msgid "" "any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, " "``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6493 msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6495 msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6496 msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6497 msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6498 msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6499 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6500 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6503 msgid "Configuring the limit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6505 msgid "" "Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an " "interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6508 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` " "to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable " "the limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6511 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X " "int_max_str_digits=640``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6513 msgid "" -":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value " -"of :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. " -"If both the env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes " -"precedence. A value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value " -"of :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during " -"initialization." +":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the " +"env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes precedence. A " +"value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value of :data:`sys." +"int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6519 msgid "" -"From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using " -"these :mod:`sys` APIs:" +"From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :" +"mod:`sys` APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6522 msgid "" ":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` " "are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have " "their own limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6526 msgid "" -"Information about the default and minimum can be found " -"in :data:`sys.int_info`:" +"Information about the default and minimum can be found in :data:`sys." +"int_info`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6528 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-" "in default limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6530 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest " "accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6537 msgid "" "Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that " "contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the " @@ -8588,7 +7124,6 @@ msgid "" "constants is to convert them to ``0x`` hexadecimal form as it has no limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6546 msgid "" "Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests " "run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies " @@ -8596,11 +7131,9 @@ msgid "" "to precompile ``.py`` sources to ``.pyc`` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6552 msgid "Recommended configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6554 msgid "" "The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be " "reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different " @@ -8608,11 +7141,9 @@ msgid "" "as these APIs were added in security patch releases in versions before 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6559 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6561 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> if hasattr(sys, \"set_int_max_str_digits\"):\n" @@ -8625,803 +7156,572 @@ msgid "" "... sys.set_int_max_str_digits(lower_bound)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6571 msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6575 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6576 msgid "" "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python " "Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6579 msgid "" "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, " "and similarly for tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6582 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6584 msgid "" "Cased characters are those with general category property being one of " "\"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " "titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6587 msgid "" "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose " "only element is the tuple to be formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 msgid "built-in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6291 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "truth" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:83 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:83 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "false" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:44 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:54 msgid "None (Built-in object)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:54 msgid "False (Built-in object)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "not" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "==" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid ">=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "!=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "is not" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:986 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1379 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1465 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1513 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1634 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1764 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3307 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3420 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5067 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5777 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6035 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6210 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6255 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 msgid "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 msgid "comparing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__eq__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__ne__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__lt__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__le__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__gt__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__ge__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "not in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "hexadecimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "octal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6262 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6276 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6291 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3117 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4386 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "//" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "operations on" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 msgid "conjugate() (complex number method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1832 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6291 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "floor() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "ceil() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "trunc() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "shifting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "masking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "<<" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid ">>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iterator protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5690 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:986 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "container" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iteration over" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "min" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "max" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 msgid "repetition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 msgid "subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1049 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1049 msgid "over mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1049 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1049 msgid "loop over" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1465 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1192 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1379 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1214 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3420 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3535 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6035 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6291 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1513 msgid "range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1634 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1777 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1824 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1634 msgid "text sequence type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1634 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1777 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1797 msgid "str (built-in class)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1634 msgid "(see also string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1764 msgid "io.StringIO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1797 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3280 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1797 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3307 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3535 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1824 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3535 msgid "methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1832 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2678 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4208 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2678 msgid "str.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "! formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "formatted string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "! f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "fstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "! (exclamation mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2908 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "formatting, string (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "interpolation, string (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "formatting, printf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "interpolation, printf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "printf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3080 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "sprintf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3117 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4386 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3117 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4386 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "in printf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3117 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4386 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3280 msgid "binary sequence types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3288 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4208 msgid "bytes.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4208 msgid "bytearray.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "bytes (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "bytearray (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "interpolation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5067 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5285 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5395 msgid "__missing__()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5690 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5690 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5690 msgid "context management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5765 msgid "annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5765 msgid "type annotation; type hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5777 msgid "GenericAlias" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5777 msgid "Generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5777 msgid "Alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6035 msgid "Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6035 msgid "union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6210 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6255 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6255 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6262 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6262 msgid "__code__ (function object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6276 msgid "exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6276 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6315 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6315 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/string.po b/library/string.po index 9cb246ece..5bec87b9c 100644 --- a/library/string.po +++ b/library/string.po @@ -14,105 +14,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/string.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!string` --- Common string operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:19 msgid "String constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:21 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:26 msgid "" -"The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` " -"and :const:`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not " -"locale-dependent." +"The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` and :const:" +"`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not locale-" +"dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:32 msgid "" "The lowercase letters ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:38 msgid "" "The uppercase letters ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:44 msgid "The string ``'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:49 msgid "The string ``'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:54 msgid "The string ``'01234567'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:59 msgid "" "String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in " "the ``C`` locale: ``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:65 msgid "" "String of ASCII characters which are considered printable by Python. This is " -"a combination " -"of :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:`punctuation`, " -"and :const:`whitespace`." +"a combination of :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:" +"`punctuation`, and :const:`whitespace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:71 msgid "" -"By design, :meth:`string.printable.isprintable() ` " -"returns :const:`False`. In particular, ``string.printable`` is not printable " -"in the POSIX sense (see :manpage:`LC_CTYPE `)." +"By design, :meth:`string.printable.isprintable() ` returns :" +"const:`False`. In particular, ``string.printable`` is not printable in the " +"POSIX sense (see :manpage:`LC_CTYPE `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:78 msgid "" "A string containing all ASCII characters that are considered whitespace. " "This includes the characters space, tab, linefeed, return, formfeed, and " "vertical tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:86 msgid "Custom string formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:88 msgid "" "The built-in string class provides the ability to do complex variable " "substitutions and value formatting via the :meth:`~str.format` method " @@ -122,41 +102,34 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:97 msgid "The :class:`Formatter` class has the following public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:101 msgid "" "The primary API method. It takes a format string and an arbitrary set of " -"positional and keyword arguments. It is just a wrapper that " -"calls :meth:`vformat`." +"positional and keyword arguments. It is just a wrapper that calls :meth:" +"`vformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:105 msgid "" "A format string argument is now :ref:`positional-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:111 msgid "" "This function does the actual work of formatting. It is exposed as a " "separate function for cases where you want to pass in a predefined " "dictionary of arguments, rather than unpacking and repacking the dictionary " -"as individual arguments using the ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` " -"syntax. :meth:`vformat` does the work of breaking up the format string into " -"character data and replacement fields. It calls the various methods " -"described below." +"as individual arguments using the ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` syntax. :meth:" +"`vformat` does the work of breaking up the format string into character data " +"and replacement fields. It calls the various methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:119 msgid "" "In addition, the :class:`Formatter` defines a number of methods that are " "intended to be replaced by subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:124 msgid "" "Loop over the format_string and return an iterable of tuples " "(*literal_text*, *field_name*, *format_spec*, *conversion*). This is used " @@ -164,7 +137,6 @@ msgid "" "replacement fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:129 msgid "" "The values in the tuple conceptually represent a span of literal text " "followed by a single replacement field. If there is no literal text (which " @@ -175,18 +147,16 @@ msgid "" "non-numbered positional fields is done by :meth:`vformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:139 msgid "" "Given *field_name*, convert it to an object to be formatted. Auto-numbering " "of *field_name* returned from :meth:`parse` is done by :meth:`vformat` " "before calling this method. Returns a tuple (obj, used_key). The default " -"version takes strings of the form defined in :pep:`3101`, such as \"0[name]" -"\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in " -"to :meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the " +"version takes strings of the form defined in :pep:`3101`, such as " +"\"0[name]\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in to :" +"meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the " "*key* parameter to :meth:`get_value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:149 msgid "" "Retrieve a given field value. The *key* argument will be either an integer " "or a string. If it is an integer, it represents the index of the positional " @@ -194,74 +164,62 @@ msgid "" "in *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:154 msgid "" -"The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments " -"to :meth:`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of " -"keyword arguments." +"The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments to :meth:" +"`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of keyword " +"arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:158 msgid "" "For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first " "component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through " "normal attribute and indexing operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:162 msgid "" "So for example, the field expression '0.name' would cause :meth:`get_value` " "to be called with a *key* argument of 0. The ``name`` attribute will be " -"looked up after :meth:`get_value` returns by calling the built-" -"in :func:`getattr` function." +"looked up after :meth:`get_value` returns by calling the built-in :func:" +"`getattr` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:167 msgid "" -"If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then " -"an :exc:`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." +"If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then an :exc:" +"`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:172 msgid "" "Implement checking for unused arguments if desired. The arguments to this " "function is the set of all argument keys that were actually referred to in " "the format string (integers for positional arguments, and strings for named " "arguments), and a reference to the *args* and *kwargs* that was passed to " -"vformat. The set of unused args can be calculated from these " -"parameters. :meth:`check_unused_args` is assumed to raise an exception if " -"the check fails." +"vformat. The set of unused args can be calculated from these parameters. :" +"meth:`check_unused_args` is assumed to raise an exception if the check fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:182 msgid "" ":meth:`format_field` simply calls the global :func:`format` built-in. The " "method is provided so that subclasses can override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:187 msgid "" "Converts the value (returned by :meth:`get_field`) given a conversion type " "(as in the tuple returned by the :meth:`parse` method). The default version " "understands 's' (str), 'r' (repr) and 'a' (ascii) conversion types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:196 msgid "Format string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:198 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the " "same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, " "subclasses can define their own format string syntax). The syntax is " -"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals ` " -"and :ref:`template string literals `, but it is less " -"sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary expressions in " -"interpolations." +"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and :ref:" +"`template string literals `, but it is less sophisticated and, in " +"particular, does not support arbitrary expressions in interpolations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:212 msgid "" "Format strings contain \"replacement fields\" surrounded by curly braces ``{}" "``. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, " @@ -270,11 +228,9 @@ msgid "" "``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:217 msgid "The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:229 msgid "" "In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* " "that specifies the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted into " @@ -284,11 +240,9 @@ msgid "" "specify a non-default format for the replacement value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:236 msgid "See also the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:238 msgid "" "The *field_name* itself begins with an *arg_name* that is either a number or " "a keyword. If it's a number, it refers to a positional argument, and if " @@ -300,27 +254,23 @@ msgid "" "not quote-delimited, it is not possible to specify arbitrary dictionary keys " "(e.g., the strings ``'10'`` or ``':-]'``) within a format string. The " "*arg_name* can be followed by any number of index or attribute expressions. " -"An expression of the form ``'.name'`` selects the named attribute " -"using :func:`getattr`, while an expression of the form ``'[index]'`` does an " -"index lookup using :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." +"An expression of the form ``'.name'`` selects the named attribute using :" +"func:`getattr`, while an expression of the form ``'[index]'`` does an index " +"lookup using :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:252 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :meth:`str.format`, so " "``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``'{0} {1}'.format(a, b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:256 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:259 msgid "Some simple format string examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:261 msgid "" "\"First, thou shalt count to {0}\" # References first positional argument\n" "\"Bring me a {}\" # Implicitly references the first " @@ -333,35 +283,30 @@ msgid "" "'players'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:270 msgid "" "The *conversion* field causes a type coercion before formatting. Normally, " "the job of formatting a value is done by the :meth:`~object.__format__` " "method of the value itself. However, in some cases it is desirable to force " "a type to be formatted as a string, overriding its own definition of " -"formatting. By converting the value to a string before " -"calling :meth:`~object.__format__`, the normal formatting logic is bypassed." +"formatting. By converting the value to a string before calling :meth:" +"`~object.__format__`, the normal formatting logic is bypassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:277 msgid "" -"Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which " -"calls :func:`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!" -"a'`` which calls :func:`ascii`." +"Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which calls :func:" +"`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!a'`` which " +"calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:281 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:283 msgid "" "\"Harold's a clever {0!s}\" # Calls str() on the argument first\n" "\"Bring out the holy {name!r}\" # Calls repr() on the argument first\n" "\"More {!a}\" # Calls ascii() on the argument first" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:287 msgid "" "The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be " "presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, " @@ -369,13 +314,11 @@ msgid "" "\"formatting mini-language\" or interpretation of the *format_spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:292 msgid "" "Most built-in types support a common formatting mini-language, which is " "described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:295 msgid "" "A *format_spec* field can also include nested replacement fields within it. " "These nested replacement fields may contain a field name, conversion flag " @@ -385,43 +328,36 @@ msgid "" "to be dynamically specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:302 msgid "See the :ref:`formatexamples` section for some examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:308 msgid "Format specification mini-language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:310 msgid "" "\"Format specifications\" are used within replacement fields contained " -"within a format string to define how individual values are presented " -"(see :ref:`formatstrings`, :ref:`f-strings`, and :ref:`t-strings`). They can " -"also be passed directly to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each " +"within a format string to define how individual values are presented (see :" +"ref:`formatstrings`, :ref:`f-strings`, and :ref:`t-strings`). They can also " +"be passed directly to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each " "formattable type may define how the format specification is to be " "interpreted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:317 msgid "" "Most built-in types implement the following options for format " "specifications, although some of the formatting options are only supported " "by the numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:320 msgid "" "A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same " "result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format " "specification typically modifies the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:324 msgid "The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:341 msgid "" "If a valid *align* value is specified, it can be preceded by a *fill* " "character that can be any character and defaults to a space if omitted. It " @@ -432,117 +368,92 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`format` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:350 msgid "The meaning of the various alignment options is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:359 ../../library/string.rst:391 -#: ../../library/string.rst:457 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:359 ../../library/string.rst:391 -#: ../../library/string.rst:457 ../../library/string.rst:493 -#: ../../library/string.rst:504 ../../library/string.rst:544 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:361 msgid "``'<'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:361 msgid "" "Forces the field to be left-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for most objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:364 msgid "``'>'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:364 msgid "" "Forces the field to be right-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for numbers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:367 msgid "``'='``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:367 msgid "" "Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the " "digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This " -"alignment option is only valid for numeric types, " -"excluding :class:`complex`. It becomes the default for numbers when '0' " -"immediately precedes the field width." +"alignment option is only valid for numeric types, excluding :class:" +"`complex`. It becomes the default for numbers when '0' immediately precedes " +"the field width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:374 msgid "``'^'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:374 msgid "Forces the field to be centered within the available space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:378 msgid "" "Note that unless a minimum field width is defined, the field width will " "always be the same size as the data to fill it, so that the alignment option " "has no meaning in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:382 msgid "" "The *sign* option is only valid for number types, and can be one of the " "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:393 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:393 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used for both positive as well as negative " "numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:396 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:396 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used only for negative numbers (this is the " "default behavior)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:385 ../../library/string.rst:399 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:399 msgid "" "Indicates that a leading space should be used on positive numbers, and a " "minus sign on negative numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:406 msgid "" "The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive " "zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for " "floating-point presentation types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:410 msgid "Added the ``'z'`` option (see also :pep:`682`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:415 msgid "" "The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the " "conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. " @@ -556,14 +467,12 @@ msgid "" "and ``'G'`` conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:427 msgid "" "The *width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, " "including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not " "specified, then the field width will be determined by the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:431 msgid "" "When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero " "(``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types, " @@ -571,13 +480,11 @@ msgid "" "``'0'`` with an *alignment* type of ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:436 msgid "" "Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default " "alignment for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:440 msgid "" "The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " "displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " @@ -588,29 +495,24 @@ msgid "" "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:448 msgid "" "The *grouping* option after *width* and *precision* fields specifies a digit " "group separator for the integral and fractional parts of a number " "respectively. It can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:459 msgid "``','``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:459 msgid "" "Inserts a comma every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and " "floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For other presentation " "types, this option is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:465 msgid "``'_'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:465 msgid "" "Inserts an underscore every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` " "and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For integer " @@ -619,119 +521,91 @@ msgid "" "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:475 msgid "" "For a locale-aware separator, use the ``'n'`` :ref:`float presentation type " "` or :ref:`integer presentation type ` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:479 msgid "Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:482 msgid "Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:485 msgid "Support the *grouping* option for the fractional part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:488 msgid "Finally, the *type* determines how the data should be presented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:490 msgid "The available string presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:493 ../../library/string.rst:504 -#: ../../library/string.rst:544 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:495 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:495 msgid "String format. This is the default type for strings and may be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:498 ../../library/string.rst:532 -#: ../../library/string.rst:626 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:498 msgid "The same as ``'s'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:501 msgid "The available integer presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "Binary format. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character " "before printing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:511 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:511 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:513 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:513 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:515 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:515 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:518 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:518 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the " "digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be " "upper-cased to ``'0X'`` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:523 ../../library/string.rst:613 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:525 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators. Note that the " @@ -740,11 +614,9 @@ msgid "" "using ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:532 msgid "The same as ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:535 msgid "" "In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with " "the floating-point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and " @@ -752,49 +624,41 @@ msgid "" "floating-point number before formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:540 msgid "" -"The available presentation types for :class:`float` " -"and :class:`~decimal.Decimal` values are:" +"The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal." +"Decimal` values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:546 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:546 msgid "" "Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in " "scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the " "exponent. The coefficient has one digit before and ``p`` digits after the " "decimal point, for a total of ``p + 1`` significant digits. With no " "precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point " -"for :class:`float`, and shows all coefficient digits " -"for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal point is omitted " -"unless the ``#`` option is used." +"for :class:`float`, and shows all coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal." +"Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal point is omitted unless the ``#`` option " +"is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:557 msgid "" "For :class:`float`, the exponent always contains at least two digits, and is " "zero if the value is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:560 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:560 msgid "" "Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " "separator character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:563 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:563 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a " "decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With " @@ -804,21 +668,17 @@ msgid "" "point is omitted unless the ``#`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:572 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:572 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and " "``inf`` to ``INF``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:575 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:575 msgid "" "General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to " "``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point " @@ -826,7 +686,6 @@ msgid "" "``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:582 msgid "" "The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with " "presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent " @@ -839,34 +698,29 @@ msgid "" "unless the ``'#'`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:595 msgid "" -"With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits " -"for :class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the " -"result is formed from the coefficient digits of the value; scientific " -"notation is used for values smaller than ``1e-6`` in absolute value and " -"values where the place value of the least significant digit is larger than " -"1, and fixed-point notation is used otherwise." +"With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :" +"class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result " +"is formed from the coefficient digits of the value; scientific notation is " +"used for values smaller than ``1e-6`` in absolute value and values where the " +"place value of the least significant digit is larger than 1, and fixed-point " +"notation is used otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:604 msgid "" "Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " "formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " "regardless of the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:609 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:609 msgid "" "General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number " "gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:615 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the integral " @@ -875,17 +729,14 @@ msgid "" "with :func:`locale.setlocale` before using ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:623 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:623 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) " "format, followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:626 msgid "" "For :class:`float` this is like the ``'g'`` type, except that when fixed-" "point notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one " @@ -894,20 +745,17 @@ msgid "" "as large as needed to represent the given value faithfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:634 msgid "" "For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` " "depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:638 msgid "" "The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the " "other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:642 msgid "" "The result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits " "after the decimal point. The rounding mode for :class:`float` matches that " @@ -915,7 +763,6 @@ msgid "" "mode of the current :ref:`context ` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:647 msgid "" "The available presentation types for :class:`complex` are the same as those " "for :class:`float` (``'%'`` is not allowed). Both the real and imaginary " @@ -927,34 +774,28 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by parentheses), possibly altered by other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:660 msgid "Format examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:662 msgid "" "This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and " "comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:665 msgid "" "In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with " "the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For " "example, ``'%03.2f'`` can be translated to ``'{:03.2f}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:669 msgid "" "The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the " "following examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:672 msgid "Accessing arguments by position::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format('a', 'b', 'c')\n" "'a, b, c'\n" @@ -969,11 +810,9 @@ msgid "" "'abracadabra'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:685 msgid "Accessing arguments by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:687 msgid "" ">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', " "longitude='-115.81W')\n" @@ -983,11 +822,9 @@ msgid "" "'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:693 msgid "Accessing arguments' attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> c = 3-5j\n" ">>> ('The complex number {0} is formed from the real part {0.real} '\n" @@ -1004,33 +841,27 @@ msgid "" "'Point(4, 2)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:708 msgid "Accessing arguments' items::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> coord = (3, 5)\n" ">>> 'X: {0[0]}; Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord)\n" "'X: 3; Y: 5'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:714 msgid "Replacing ``%s`` and ``%r``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:716 msgid "" ">>> \"repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}\".format('test1', " "'test2')\n" "\"repr() shows quotes: 'test1'; str() doesn't: test2\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:719 msgid "Aligning the text and specifying a width::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:721 msgid "" ">>> '{:<30}'.format('left aligned')\n" "'left aligned '\n" @@ -1042,27 +873,23 @@ msgid "" "'***********centered***********'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:730 msgid "Replacing ``%+f``, ``%-f``, and ``% f`` and specifying a sign::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:732 msgid "" ">>> '{:+f}; {:+f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show it always\n" "'+3.140000; -3.140000'\n" ">>> '{: f}; {: f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show a space for positive numbers\n" "' 3.140000; -3.140000'\n" -">>> '{:-f}; {:-f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show only the minus -- same as " -"'{:f}; {:f}'\n" +">>> '{:-f}; {:-f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show only the minus -- same as '{:" +"f}; {:f}'\n" "'3.140000; -3.140000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:739 msgid "" "Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:741 msgid "" ">>> # format also supports binary numbers\n" ">>> \"int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}\".format(42)\n" @@ -1072,11 +899,9 @@ msgid "" "'int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 0o52; bin: 0b101010'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:748 msgid "Using the comma or the underscore as a digit group separator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:750 msgid "" ">>> '{:,}'.format(1234567890)\n" "'1,234,567,890'\n" @@ -1094,11 +919,9 @@ msgid "" "'123,456,789.123_456_79'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:765 msgid "Expressing a percentage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:767 msgid "" ">>> points = 19\n" ">>> total = 22\n" @@ -1106,11 +929,9 @@ msgid "" "'Correct answers: 86.36%'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:772 msgid "Using type-specific formatting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:774 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> d = dt.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" @@ -1118,11 +939,9 @@ msgid "" "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:779 msgid "Nesting arguments and more complex examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" "... '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align)\n" @@ -1153,48 +972,39 @@ msgid "" " 11 B 13 1011" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:813 msgid "Template strings ($-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:817 msgid "" "The feature described here was introduced in Python 2.4; a simple templating " -"method based upon regular expressions. It " -"predates :meth:`str.format`, :ref:`formatted string literals `, " -"and :ref:`template string literals `." +"method based upon regular expressions. It predates :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" +"`formatted string literals `, and :ref:`template string literals " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:822 msgid "" "It is unrelated to template string literals (t-strings), which were " -"introduced in Python 3.14. These evaluate " -"to :class:`string.templatelib.Template` objects, found in " -"the :mod:`string.templatelib` module." +"introduced in Python 3.14. These evaluate to :class:`string.templatelib." +"Template` objects, found in the :mod:`string.templatelib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:827 msgid "" -"Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described " -"in :pep:`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for " -"internationalization (i18n) since in that context, the simpler syntax and " -"functionality makes it easier to translate than other built-in string " -"formatting facilities in Python. As an example of a library built on " -"template strings for i18n, see the `flufl.i18n `_ package." +"Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:" +"`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization " +"(i18n) since in that context, the simpler syntax and functionality makes it " +"easier to translate than other built-in string formatting facilities in " +"Python. As an example of a library built on template strings for i18n, see " +"the `flufl.i18n `_ package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:837 msgid "" "Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following " "rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:839 msgid "``$$`` is an escape; it is replaced with a single ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:841 msgid "" "``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of " "``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any " @@ -1204,30 +1014,25 @@ msgid "" "specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:848 msgid "" "``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when " "valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the " "placeholder, such as ``\"${noun}ification\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:852 msgid "" -"Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in " -"a :exc:`ValueError` being raised." +"Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:" +"`ValueError` being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:855 msgid "" "The :mod:`!string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " "these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:861 msgid "The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:866 msgid "" "Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is " "any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the " @@ -1236,7 +1041,6 @@ msgid "" "there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:875 msgid "" "Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from " "*mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the " @@ -1245,7 +1049,6 @@ msgid "" "simply return ``$`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:881 msgid "" "While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" " "because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an " @@ -1255,33 +1058,27 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:891 msgid "" -"Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will " -"cause :meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." +"Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :" +"meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:899 msgid "" "Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they " "first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:904 msgid ":class:`Template` instances also provide one public data attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:908 msgid "" "This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In " "general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:911 msgid "Here is an example of how to use a Template::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> s = Template('$who likes $what')\n" @@ -1300,7 +1097,6 @@ msgid "" "'tim likes $what'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:929 msgid "" "Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize " "the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular " @@ -1308,17 +1104,15 @@ msgid "" "these class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:934 msgid "" "*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder " "introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should " -"*not* be a regular expression, as the implementation will " -"call :meth:`re.escape` on this string as needed. Note further that you " -"cannot change the delimiter after class creation (i.e. a different delimiter " -"must be set in the subclass's class namespace)." +"*not* be a regular expression, as the implementation will call :meth:`re." +"escape` on this string as needed. Note further that you cannot change the " +"delimiter after class creation (i.e. a different delimiter must be set in " +"the subclass's class namespace)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:941 msgid "" "*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-" "braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-" @@ -1326,19 +1120,16 @@ msgid "" "pattern will also apply to braced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:948 msgid "" "Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with " "some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:952 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and " "outside the braces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:956 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for " "braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to " @@ -1347,7 +1138,6 @@ msgid "" "unbraced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:964 msgid "" "*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling " "the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default " @@ -1356,7 +1146,6 @@ msgid "" "regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:972 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " "overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be " @@ -1365,120 +1154,93 @@ msgid "" "placeholder rule:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:978 msgid "" "*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the " "default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:981 msgid "" "*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not " "include the delimiter in capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:984 msgid "" "*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it " "should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:987 msgid "" "*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a " "single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:990 msgid "" "The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern " "matches the template without one of these named groups matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:995 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:999 msgid "" "Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word " -"using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words " -"using :meth:`str.join`. If the optional second argument *sep* is absent or " -"``None``, runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space and " -"leading and trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise *sep* is used to " -"split and join the words." +"using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:" +"`str.join`. If the optional second argument *sep* is absent or ``None``, " +"runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space and leading and " +"trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise *sep* is used to split and join " +"the words." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 ../../library/string.rst:352 -#: ../../library/string.rst:385 ../../library/string.rst:404 -#: ../../library/string.rst:413 ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid "in string formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:385 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:385 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:404 msgid "z" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:413 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:835 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:835 msgid "in template strings" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/string.templatelib.po b/library/string.templatelib.po index 8a7d2aac2..29207461d 100644 --- a/library/string.templatelib.po +++ b/library/string.templatelib.po @@ -10,54 +10,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!string.templatelib` --- Support for template string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/templatelib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:13 msgid ":ref:`Format strings `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`Template string literal (t-string) syntax `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:15 msgid ":pep:`750`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:20 msgid "Template strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:24 msgid "" "Template strings are a mechanism for custom string processing. They have the " -"full flexibility of Python's :ref:`f-strings`, but return " -"a :class:`Template` instance that gives access to the static and " -"interpolated (in curly brackets) parts of a string *before* they are " -"combined." +"full flexibility of Python's :ref:`f-strings`, but return a :class:" +"`Template` instance that gives access to the static and interpolated (in " +"curly brackets) parts of a string *before* they are combined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:30 msgid "" "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``, like so:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> pi = 3.14\n" ">>> t't-strings are new in Python {pi!s}!'\n" @@ -67,103 +57,83 @@ msgid "" ")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:42 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:46 msgid "" "The :class:`!Template` class describes the contents of a template string. It " "is immutable, meaning that attributes of a template cannot be reassigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:49 msgid "" -"The most common way to create a :class:`!Template` instance is to use " -"the :ref:`template string literal syntax `. This syntax is " -"identical to that of :ref:`f-strings `, except that it uses a " -"``t`` prefix in place of an ``f``:" +"The most common way to create a :class:`!Template` instance is to use the :" +"ref:`template string literal syntax `. This syntax is identical " +"to that of :ref:`f-strings `, except that it uses a ``t`` prefix " +"in place of an ``f``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:59 msgid "" "Templates are stored as sequences of literal :attr:`~Template.strings` and " "dynamic :attr:`~Template.interpolations`. A :attr:`~Template.values` " "attribute holds the values of the interpolations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:72 msgid "" "The :attr:`!strings` tuple has one more element than :attr:`!interpolations` " "and :attr:`!values`; the interpolations “belong” between the strings. This " "may be easier to understand when tuples are aligned" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:76 msgid "" "template.strings: ('Ah! We do have ', '.')\n" "template.values: ( 'Camembert', )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:82 -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:251 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:86 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the static strings in the template." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:93 msgid "Empty strings *are* included in the tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:101 msgid "" "The ``strings`` tuple is never empty, and always contains one more string " "than the ``interpolations`` and ``values`` tuples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:116 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the interpolations in the template." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:123 msgid "" "The ``interpolations`` tuple may be empty and always contains one fewer " "values than the ``strings`` tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:132 msgid "A tuple of all interpolated values in the template." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:139 msgid "" "The ``values`` tuple always has the same length as the ``interpolations`` " -"tuple. It is always equivalent to ``tuple(i.value for i in " -"template.interpolations)``." +"tuple. It is always equivalent to ``tuple(i.value for i in template." +"interpolations)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:144 -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:319 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:147 msgid "" "While literal syntax is the most common way to create a :class:`!Template`, " "it is also possible to create them directly using the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:158 msgid "" "If multiple strings are passed consecutively, they will be concatenated into " "a single value in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute. For example, the " "following code creates a :class:`Template` with a single final string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:167 msgid "" "If multiple interpolations are passed consecutively, they will be treated as " "separate interpolations and an empty string will be inserted between them. " @@ -171,23 +141,19 @@ msgid "" "in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:182 msgid "" -"Iterate over the template, yielding each non-empty string " -"and :class:`Interpolation` in the correct order:" +"Iterate over the template, yielding each non-empty string and :class:" +"`Interpolation` in the correct order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:191 msgid "Empty strings are **not** included in the iteration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:204 msgid "" "Concatenate this template with another, returning a new :class:`!Template` " "instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:211 msgid "" "Concatenating a :class:`!Template` and a ``str`` is **not** supported. This " "is because it is unclear whether the string should be treated as a static " @@ -197,29 +163,24 @@ msgid "" "(to treat it as dynamic):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:232 msgid "" "The :class:`!Interpolation` type represents an expression inside a template " "string. It is immutable, meaning that attributes of an interpolation cannot " "be reassigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:235 msgid "" "Interpolations support pattern matching, allowing you to match against their " "attributes with the :ref:`match statement `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:248 msgid "" "Interpolations are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:255 msgid "The evaluated value of the interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:263 msgid "" "For interpolations created by t-string literals, :attr:`!expression` is the " "expression text found inside the curly brackets (``{`` & ``}``), including " @@ -229,23 +190,19 @@ msgid "" "constructing the interpolation instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:270 msgid "" "We recommend using valid Python expressions or the empty string for the " "``expression`` field of manually created :class:`!Interpolation` instances, " "although this is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:280 msgid "The conversion to apply to the value, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:282 msgid "" "The :attr:`!conversion` is the optional conversion to apply to the value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:290 msgid "" "Unlike f-strings, where conversions are applied automatically, the expected " "behavior with t-strings is that code that *processes* the :class:`!Template` " @@ -254,17 +211,14 @@ msgid "" "conversion semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:300 msgid "The format specification to apply to the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:302 msgid "" "The :attr:`!format_spec` is an optional, arbitrary string used as the format " "specification to present the value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:310 msgid "" "Unlike f-strings, where format specifications are applied automatically via " "the :func:`format` protocol, the expected behavior with t-strings is that " @@ -274,61 +228,48 @@ msgid "" "not conform to the :func:`format` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:325 msgid "Create a new :class:`!Interpolation` object from component parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:327 msgid "The evaluated, in-scope result of the interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:328 msgid "The text of a valid Python expression, or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:330 msgid "" "The :ref:`conversion ` to be used, one of ``None``, ``'a'``, " "``'r'``, or ``'s'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:332 msgid "" "An optional, arbitrary string used as the :ref:`format specification " "` to present the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:337 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:341 msgid "" "Applies formatted string literal :ref:`conversion ` semantics to the given object *obj*. This is frequently useful " "for custom template string processing logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:345 msgid "Three conversion flags are currently supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:347 msgid "``'s'`` which calls :func:`str` on the value (like ``!s``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:348 msgid "``'r'`` which calls :func:`repr` (like ``!r``), and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:349 msgid "``'a'`` which calls :func:`ascii` (like ``!a``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:351 msgid "If the conversion flag is ``None``, *obj* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index b0dc05f01..7c58795de 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stringprep` --- Internet String Preparation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stringprep.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:14 msgid "" "When identifying things (such as host names) in the internet, it is often " "necessary to compare such identifications for \"equality\". Exactly how this " @@ -40,7 +36,6 @@ msgid "" "\"printable\" characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:21 msgid "" ":rfc:`3454` defines a procedure for \"preparing\" Unicode strings in " "internet protocols. Before passing strings onto the wire, they are processed " @@ -52,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "domain names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:29 msgid "" "The module :mod:`!stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As " "these tables would be very large to represent as dictionaries or lists, the " @@ -60,108 +54,88 @@ msgid "" "code itself was generated using the ``mkstringprep.py`` utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:34 msgid "" "As a result, these tables are exposed as functions, not as data structures. " -"There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a " -"set, :mod:`!stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a " -"function that returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For " -"mappings, it provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the " -"associated value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." +"There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a set, :mod:" +"`!stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that " +"returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it " +"provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated " +"value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:44 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableA.1 (Unassigned code points in Unicode " "3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:49 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableB.1 (Commonly mapped to nothing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:54 msgid "" "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.2 (Mapping for case-" "folding used with NFKC)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:60 msgid "" "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.3 (Mapping for case-" "folding used with no normalization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:66 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.1 (ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:71 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.2 (Non-ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:76 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1 (Space characters, union of C.1.1 " "and C.1.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:82 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.1 (ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:87 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.2 (Non-ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:92 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2 (Control characters, union of C.2.1 " "and C.2.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:98 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.3 (Private use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:103 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.4 (Non-character code points)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:108 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.5 (Surrogate codes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:113 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.6 (Inappropriate for plain text)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:118 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.7 (Inappropriate for canonical " "representation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:124 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.8 (Change display properties or are " "deprecated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:130 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.9 (Tagging characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:135 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.1 (Characters with bidirectional " "property \"R\" or \"AL\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:141 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.2 (Characters with bidirectional " "property \"L\")." diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index 160872d1b..7f893fe95 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -15,26 +15,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!struct` --- Interpret bytes as packed binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/struct.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:19 msgid "" "This module converts between Python values and C structs represented as " "Python :class:`bytes` objects. Compact :ref:`format strings `, which " @@ -146,11 +128,9 @@ msgid "" "characters which describe the actual data values and padding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:125 msgid "Byte Order, Size, and Alignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:127 msgid "" "By default, C types are represented in the machine's native format and byte " "order, and properly aligned by skipping pad bytes if necessary (according to " @@ -160,163 +140,128 @@ msgid "" "standard formats depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:143 msgid "" "Alternatively, the first character of the format string can be used to " "indicate the byte order, size and alignment of the packed data, according to " "the following table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Alignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "``@``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 ../../library/struct.rst:152 msgid "native" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 msgid "``=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 ../../library/struct.rst:154 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 ../../library/struct.rst:154 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "none" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "little-endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "big-endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "``!``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "network (= big-endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:161 msgid "If the first character is not one of these, ``'@'`` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:165 msgid "" "The number 1023 (``0x3ff`` in hexadecimal) has the following byte " "representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:167 msgid "``03 ff`` in big-endian (``>``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:168 msgid "``ff 03`` in little-endian (``<``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:170 msgid "Python example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:178 msgid "" "Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host " "system. For example, Intel x86, AMD64 (x86-64), and Apple M1 are little-" -"endian; IBM z and many legacy architectures are big-endian. " -"Use :data:`sys.byteorder` to check the endianness of your system." +"endian; IBM z and many legacy architectures are big-endian. Use :data:`sys." +"byteorder` to check the endianness of your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:183 msgid "" "Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` " "expression. This is always combined with native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:186 msgid "" -"Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in " -"the :ref:`format-characters` section." +"Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :" +"ref:`format-characters` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:189 msgid "" "Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, " "but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:192 msgid "" "The form ``'!'`` represents the network byte order which is always big-" "endian as defined in `IETF RFC 1700 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:195 msgid "" "There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use " "the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:198 ../../library/struct.rst:290 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:200 msgid "" "Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No " "padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:203 msgid "" "No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', " "'>', '=', and '!'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:206 msgid "" "To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular " "type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of " "zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:214 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:216 msgid "" "Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and " "Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' " @@ -326,323 +271,231 @@ msgid "" "platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Standard size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "pad byte" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "no value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "bytes of length 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 ../../library/struct.rst:230 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid ":c:expr:`signed char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 ../../library/struct.rst:232 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 ../../library/struct.rst:238 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 ../../library/struct.rst:242 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 ../../library/struct.rst:246 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 ../../library/struct.rst:250 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 ../../library/struct.rst:255 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 ../../library/struct.rst:232 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 ../../library/struct.rst:238 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 ../../library/struct.rst:242 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 ../../library/struct.rst:246 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid "``B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "``h``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 ../../library/struct.rst:238 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid "``H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid "``i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 ../../library/struct.rst:242 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 ../../library/struct.rst:246 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid "``I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid "``L``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid "``q``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 ../../library/struct.rst:250 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid "``Q``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid "\\(2), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid ":c:expr:`_Float16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 ../../library/struct.rst:259 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "\\(4), \\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "``f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "``F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "\\(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "``D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid ":c:expr:`char[]`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "``P``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid ":c:expr:`void \\*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "\\(2), \\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:274 msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:277 msgid "Added support for the ``'e'`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:280 msgid "Added support for the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:285 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` and :ref:`ctypes ` modules, " "as well as third-party modules like `numpy `_. It has a sign " @@ -706,11 +552,9 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:339 msgid "When packing, ``'x'`` inserts one NUL byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:342 msgid "" "The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short " "variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the " @@ -725,7 +569,6 @@ msgid "" "types :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:356 msgid "" "For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of " "the byte string, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; " @@ -738,11 +581,10 @@ msgid "" "appropriate to make it fit. For unpacking, the resulting :class:`!bytes` " "object always has exactly the specified number of bytes. As a special case, " "``'0s'`` means a single, empty byte string (while ``'0c'`` means 0 " -"characters). When packing, arguments of types :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray` are accepted." +"characters). When packing, arguments of types :class:`bytes` and :class:" +"`bytearray` are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:372 msgid "" "For the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` format characters, the packed representation " "uses the IEEE 754 binary32 and binary64 format for components of the complex " @@ -753,33 +595,28 @@ msgid "" "containing, respectively, the real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:381 msgid "" "A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For " "example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:384 msgid "" "Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format " "must not contain whitespace though." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:387 msgid "" "When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, " "``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, " -"``'Q'``), if ``x`` is outside the valid range for that format " -"then :exc:`struct.error` is raised." +"``'Q'``), if ``x`` is outside the valid range for that format then :exc:" +"`struct.error` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:392 msgid "" "Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and " "raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:398 msgid "" "For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` " "or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is " @@ -787,24 +624,20 @@ msgid "" "packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:408 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:411 msgid "" "Native byte order examples (designated by the ``'@'`` format prefix or lack " "of any prefix character) may not match what the reader's machine produces as " "that depends on the platform and compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:416 msgid "" "Pack and unpack integers of three different sizes, using big endian " "ordering::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> from struct import *\n" ">>> pack(\">bhl\", 1, 2, 3)\n" @@ -815,11 +648,9 @@ msgid "" "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:427 msgid "Attempt to pack an integer which is too large for the defined field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> pack(\">h\", 99999)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -827,12 +658,10 @@ msgid "" "struct.error: 'h' format requires -32768 <= number <= 32767" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:434 msgid "" "Demonstrate the difference between ``'s'`` and ``'c'`` format characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:437 msgid "" ">>> pack(\"@ccc\", b'1', b'2', b'3')\n" "b'123'\n" @@ -840,13 +669,11 @@ msgid "" "b'123'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:442 msgid "" "Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping " "the result in a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> record = b'raymond \\x32\\x12\\x08\\x01\\x08'\n" ">>> name, serialnum, school, gradelevel = unpack('<10sHHb', record)\n" @@ -857,7 +684,6 @@ msgid "" "Student(name=b'raymond ', serialnum=4658, school=264, gradelevel=8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:453 msgid "" "The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size in native mode " "since padding is implicit. In standard mode, the user is responsible for " @@ -867,7 +693,6 @@ msgid "" "a little endian machine::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:461 msgid "" ">>> pack('@ci', b'#', 0x12131415)\n" "b'#\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x15\\x14\\x13\\x12'\n" @@ -879,47 +704,37 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:470 msgid "" "The following format ``'llh0l'`` results in two pad bytes being added at the " "end, assuming the platform's longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3)\n" "b'\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x00\\x03\\x00\\x00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:479 msgid "Module :mod:`array`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:480 msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:482 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:483 msgid "JSON encoder and decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:485 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:486 msgid "Python object serialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:492 msgid "Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:494 msgid "" "Two main applications for the :mod:`!struct` module exist, data interchange " "between Python and C code within an application or another application " @@ -929,11 +744,9 @@ msgid "" "speaking, the format strings constructed for these two domains are distinct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:505 msgid "Native Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:507 msgid "" "When constructing format strings which mimic native layouts, the compiler " "and machine architecture determine byte ordering and padding. In such cases, " @@ -944,12 +757,10 @@ msgid "" "of consecutive chunks of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:515 msgid "" "Consider these two simple examples (on a 64-bit, little-endian machine)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@lhl')\n" "24\n" @@ -957,36 +768,30 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:523 msgid "" "Data is not padded to an 8-byte boundary at the end of the second format " "string without the use of extra padding. A zero-repeat format code solves " "that problem::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:527 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@llh0l')\n" "24" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:530 msgid "" "The ``'x'`` format code can be used to specify the repeat, but for native " "formats it is better to use a zero-repeat format like ``'0l'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:533 msgid "" "By default, native byte ordering and alignment is used, but it is better to " "be explicit and use the ``'@'`` prefix character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:540 msgid "Standard Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:542 msgid "" "When exchanging data beyond your process such as networking or storage, be " "precise. Specify the exact byte order, size, and alignment. Do not assume " @@ -1000,7 +805,6 @@ msgid "" "from the previous section, we have::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:554 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('>> calcsize(' (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:136 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:293 ../../library/struct.rst:396 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index 7a63b7775..7733a9e07 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -13,80 +13,63 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!subprocess` --- Subprocess management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/subprocess.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!subprocess` module allows you to spawn new processes, connect to " "their input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module " "intends to replace several older modules and functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:18 msgid "" "os.system\n" "os.spawn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:21 msgid "" "Information about how the :mod:`!subprocess` module can be used to replace " "these modules and functions can be found in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:26 msgid ":pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:598 ../../library/subprocess.rst:605 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:615 ../../library/subprocess.rst:624 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:639 ../../library/subprocess.rst:645 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1512 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1534 -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:31 msgid "Using the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:33 msgid "" "The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the :func:`run` " "function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the " "underlying :class:`Popen` interface can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:43 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return a :class:`CompletedProcess` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely the most common ones, described below " "in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` (hence the use of keyword-only notation " @@ -96,47 +79,40 @@ msgid "" "*check*, and *capture_output* are not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:53 msgid "" "If *capture_output* is true, stdout and stderr will be captured. When used, " "the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdout* " "and *stderr* both set to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE`. The *stdout* and *stderr* " "arguments may not be supplied at the same time as *capture_output*. If you " -"wish to capture and combine both streams into one, set *stdout* " -"to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE` and *stderr* to :data:`~subprocess.STDOUT`, " -"instead of using *capture_output*." +"wish to capture and combine both streams into one, set *stdout* to :data:" +"`~subprocess.PIPE` and *stderr* to :data:`~subprocess.STDOUT`, instead of " +"using *capture_output*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:62 msgid "" -"A *timeout* may be specified in seconds, it is internally passed on " -"to :meth:`Popen.communicate`. If the timeout expires, the child process will " -"be killed and waited for. The :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be re-" -"raised after the child process has terminated. The initial process creation " -"itself cannot be interrupted on many platform APIs so you are not guaranteed " -"to see a timeout exception until at least after however long process " -"creation takes." +"A *timeout* may be specified in seconds, it is internally passed on to :meth:" +"`Popen.communicate`. If the timeout expires, the child process will be " +"killed and waited for. The :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be re-raised " +"after the child process has terminated. The initial process creation itself " +"cannot be interrupted on many platform APIs so you are not guaranteed to see " +"a timeout exception until at least after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:70 msgid "" "The *input* argument is passed to :meth:`Popen.communicate` and thus to the " "subprocess's stdin. If used it must be a byte sequence, or a string if " "*encoding* or *errors* is specified or *text* is true. When used, the " -"internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdin* set " -"to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE`, and the *stdin* argument may not be used as " -"well." +"internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdin* set to :" +"data:`~subprocess.PIPE`, and the *stdin* argument may not be used as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:77 msgid "" -"If *check* is true, and the process exits with a non-zero exit code, " -"a :exc:`CalledProcessError` exception will be raised. Attributes of that " -"exception hold the arguments, the exit code, and stdout and stderr if they " -"were captured." +"If *check* is true, and the process exits with a non-zero exit code, a :exc:" +"`CalledProcessError` exception will be raised. Attributes of that exception " +"hold the arguments, the exit code, and stdout and stderr if they were " +"captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:82 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, file objects for " "stdin, stdout and stderr are opened in text mode using the specified " @@ -145,21 +121,18 @@ msgid "" "backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:88 msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " "behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. It is passed " "directly to :class:`Popen`. This mapping can be str to str on any platform " -"or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` " -"or :data:`os.environb`." +"or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` or :data:" +"`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:95 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:97 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -175,125 +148,101 @@ msgid "" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n', stderr=b'')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:117 msgid "" "Added the *text* parameter, as a more understandable alias of " "*universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:122 ../../library/subprocess.rst:506 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1232 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1272 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1335 msgid "" "Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory " "and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%" -"\\System32\\cmd.exe``. As a result, dropping a malicious program named " -"``cmd.exe`` into a current directory no longer works." +"\\System32\\cmd.exe``. As a result, dropping a malicious program named ``cmd." +"exe`` into a current directory no longer works." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:130 msgid "" "The return value from :func:`run`, representing a process that has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:134 msgid "" "The arguments used to launch the process. This may be a list or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:138 msgid "" "Exit status of the child process. Typically, an exit status of 0 indicates " "that it ran successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:141 ../../library/subprocess.rst:958 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:146 msgid "" -"Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string " -"if :func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` " -"if stdout was not captured." +"Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" +"func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " +"stdout was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:150 msgid "" "If you ran the process with ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``, stdout and stderr " "will be combined in this attribute, and :attr:`stderr` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:156 msgid "" -"Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string " -"if :func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` " -"if stderr was not captured." +"Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" +"func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " +"stderr was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:162 msgid "If :attr:`returncode` is non-zero, raise a :exc:`CalledProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:168 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` " "will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:177 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be " "opened. Most useful with :meth:`Popen.communicate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` " "and indicates that standard error should go into the same handle as standard " "output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:191 msgid "Base class for all other exceptions from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:198 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a timeout expires while " "waiting for a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:203 ../../library/subprocess.rst:247 msgid "Command that was used to spawn the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:207 msgid "Timeout in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:211 msgid "" -"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` " -"or :func:`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is " -"always :class:`bytes` when any output was captured regardless of the " -"``text=True`` setting. It may remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no " -"output was observed." +"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" +"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when " +"any output was captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may " +"remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:219 ../../library/subprocess.rst:256 msgid "Alias for output, for symmetry with :attr:`stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:223 msgid "" "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " "Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when stderr output was " @@ -301,40 +250,33 @@ msgid "" "instead of ``b''`` when no stderr output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:230 ../../library/subprocess.rst:263 msgid "*stdout* and *stderr* attributes added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:235 msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run " -"by :func:`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with " -"``check=True``) returns a non-zero exit status." +"Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run by :func:" +"`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with ``check=True``) " +"returns a non-zero exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:242 msgid "" "Exit status of the child process. If the process exited due to a signal, " "this will be the negative signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:251 msgid "" -"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` " -"or :func:`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." +"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" +"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:260 msgid "" "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " "Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Frequently Used Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:272 msgid "" "To support a wide variety of use cases, the :class:`Popen` constructor (and " "the convenience functions) accept a large number of optional arguments. For " @@ -342,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" "default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:277 msgid "" "*args* is required for all calls and should be a string, or a sequence of " "program arguments. Providing a sequence of arguments is generally preferred, " @@ -352,7 +293,6 @@ msgid "" "simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:285 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " @@ -360,13 +300,12 @@ msgid "" "descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a " "valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no " "redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child " -"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special " -"file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can " -"be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the child " -"process should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." +"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:" +"`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, " +"which indicates that the stderr data from the child process should be " +"captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:299 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as " "*universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and " @@ -374,7 +313,6 @@ msgid "" "specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:305 msgid "" "For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted " "to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, " @@ -383,29 +321,23 @@ msgid "" "when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:311 msgid "" "If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as " "binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:314 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1521 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1539 msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:317 msgid "Added the *text* parameter as an alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:322 msgid "" -"The newlines attribute of the file " -"objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen.stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` " -"are not updated by the :meth:`Popen.communicate` method." +"The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen." +"stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen." +"communicate` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:326 msgid "" "If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the " "shell. This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the " @@ -413,36 +345,30 @@ msgid "" "convenient access to other shell features such as shell pipes, filename " "wildcards, environment variable expansion, and expansion of ``~`` to a " "user's home directory. However, note that Python itself offers " -"implementations of many shell-like features (in " -"particular, :mod:`glob`, :mod:`fnmatch`, :func:`os.walk`, :func:`os.path.expandvars`, :func:`os.path.expanduser`, " -"and :mod:`shutil`)." +"implementations of many shell-like features (in particular, :mod:`glob`, :" +"mod:`fnmatch`, :func:`os.walk`, :func:`os.path.expandvars`, :func:`os.path." +"expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:336 msgid "" -"When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the " -"encoding :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"` instead of " -"``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. See the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` class " -"for more information on this change." +"When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:" +"`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` instead " +"of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. See the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " +"class for more information on this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:344 ../../library/subprocess.rst:465 msgid "" "Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:346 msgid "" "These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more " "detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:351 msgid "Popen Constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:353 msgid "" "The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by " "the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers " @@ -450,18 +376,16 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:368 msgid "" -"Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class " -"uses :meth:`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On " -"Windows, the class uses the Windows ``CreateProcess()`` function. The " -"arguments to :class:`Popen` are as follows." +"Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class uses :meth:" +"`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the " +"class uses the Windows ``CreateProcess()`` function. The arguments to :" +"class:`Popen` are as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:373 msgid "" -"*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string " -"or :term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first " +"*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :" +"term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first " "item in *args* if *args* is a sequence. If *args* is a string, the " "interpretation is platform-dependent and described below. See the *shell* " "and *executable* arguments for additional differences from the default " @@ -469,7 +393,6 @@ msgid "" "sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:383 msgid "" "For maximum reliability, use a fully qualified path for the executable. To " "search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. " @@ -478,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "" "format to launch an installed module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:389 msgid "" "Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform " "dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving " @@ -492,31 +414,26 @@ msgid "" "variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:400 msgid "" "An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence " "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:403 msgid "Popen([\"/usr/bin/git\", \"commit\", \"-m\", \"Fixes a bug.\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:405 msgid "" "On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or " "path of the program to execute. However, this can only be done if not " "passing arguments to the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:411 msgid "" "It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of " "arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate " "how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> import shlex, subprocess\n" ">>> command_line = input()\n" @@ -529,7 +446,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> p = subprocess.Popen(args) # Success!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:423 msgid "" "Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as " "*eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate " @@ -538,33 +454,28 @@ msgid "" "shown above) are single list elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:429 msgid "" "On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a " "manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`. This is because " "the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:433 msgid "" "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " "and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:437 msgid "" "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " "and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:442 msgid "" "The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use " "the shell as the program to execute. If *shell* is ``True``, it is " "recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:446 msgid "" "On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`. If " "*args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the " @@ -572,15 +483,13 @@ msgid "" "when typed at the shell prompt. This includes, for example, quoting or " "backslash escaping filenames with spaces in them. If *args* is a sequence, " "the first item specifies the command string, and any additional items will " -"be treated as additional arguments to the shell itself. That is to " -"say, :class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" +"be treated as additional arguments to the shell itself. That is to say, :" +"class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:455 msgid "Popen(['/bin/sh', '-c', args[0], args[1], ...])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:457 msgid "" "On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable " "specifies the default shell. The only time you need to specify " @@ -589,35 +498,29 @@ msgid "" "``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:467 msgid "" "*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` " "function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:471 msgid "" "``0`` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can return " "short)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:473 msgid "" "``1`` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or " "``universal_newlines=True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:475 msgid "any other positive value means use a buffer of approximately that size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:477 msgid "" -"negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of " -"io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." +"negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io." +"DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:480 msgid "" "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the " "behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and " @@ -626,7 +529,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 2 as most code expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:487 msgid "" "The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute. It " "is very seldom needed. When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the " @@ -639,17 +541,14 @@ msgid "" "default :file:`/bin/sh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:497 msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:500 msgid "" "*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on " "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:512 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " @@ -657,25 +556,22 @@ msgid "" "descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a " "valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no " "redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child " -"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special " -"file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can " -"be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the " -"applications should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." +"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:" +"`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, " +"which indicates that the stderr data from the applications should be " +"captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:523 msgid "" "If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in " "the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:529 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* parameter is NOT SAFE to use in the presence of threads in " "your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:535 msgid "" "If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter " "rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* and " @@ -683,7 +579,6 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`os.setsid` or :func:`os.setpgid` in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:542 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The " "use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new " @@ -691,7 +586,6 @@ msgid "" "and other embedded environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:547 msgid "" "If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except ``0``, ``1`` and ``2`` " "will be closed before the child process is executed. Otherwise when " @@ -699,91 +593,75 @@ msgid "" "described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:552 msgid "" "On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the " -"child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element " -"of :attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." +"child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :" +"attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:556 msgid "" "The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is " "described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:560 msgid "" -"On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` " -"to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to " -"set *close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." +"On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :" +"const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " +"*close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:565 msgid "" "*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between " -"the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to " -"be :const:`True`. (POSIX only)" +"the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :" +"const:`True`. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:569 msgid "The *pass_fds* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:572 msgid "" "If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to " -"*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes " -"or :term:`path-like ` object. On POSIX, the function " -"looks for *executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* " -"if the executable path is a relative path." +"*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:" +"`path-like ` object. On POSIX, the function looks for " +"*executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* if the " +"executable path is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:578 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:581 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:584 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:587 msgid "" "If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set " "to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. " "Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:592 msgid "*restore_signals* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:595 msgid "" "If *start_new_session* is true the ``setsid()`` system call will be made in " "the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:599 msgid "*start_new_session* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:602 msgid "" "If *process_group* is a non-negative integer, the ``setpgid(0, value)`` " "system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the " "subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:606 msgid "*process_group* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:609 msgid "" "If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " @@ -792,7 +670,6 @@ msgid "" "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:618 msgid "" "If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made " "in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings " @@ -801,7 +678,6 @@ msgid "" "verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:627 msgid "" "If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " @@ -810,36 +686,31 @@ msgid "" "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:635 msgid "" "Specifying *user* will not drop existing supplementary group memberships! " "The caller must also pass ``extra_groups=()`` to reduce the group membership " "of the child process for security purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:642 msgid "" "If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:648 msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " "behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. This mapping can be " -"str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much " -"like :data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." +"str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :" +"data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:656 msgid "" "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to " "execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the " "specified *env* **must** include a valid ``%SystemRoot%``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects " "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified " @@ -849,73 +720,56 @@ msgid "" "in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:668 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:671 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1330 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:674 msgid "" "If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is " "passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:677 msgid "If given, *creationflags*, can be one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:679 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:680 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:681 msgid ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:682 msgid ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:683 msgid ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:684 msgid ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:685 msgid ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:686 msgid ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:687 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:688 msgid ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:689 msgid ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:690 msgid ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:692 msgid "" "*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is " "used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed " @@ -923,105 +777,87 @@ msgid "" "platforms will ignore this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:697 msgid "Added the *pipesize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:700 msgid "" "Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` " "statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is " "waited for. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:704 msgid "" "with Popen([\"ifconfig\"], stdout=PIPE) as proc:\n" " log.write(proc.stdout.read())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:707 ../../library/subprocess.rst:709 msgid "" -"Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise " -"an :ref:`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments " +"Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments " "``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, and ``env``. The value for ``args`` may " "be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:714 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:717 msgid "" "Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child " "process is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:721 msgid "" "Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. " "On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor " "using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raise an exception on errors like " -"missing program, but the child process fails with a non-" -"zero :attr:`~Popen.returncode`." +"missing program, but the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen." +"returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:730 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:732 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started " "to execute, will be re-raised in the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:735 msgid "" "The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`. This occurs, for " "example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications should " -"prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when " -"``shell=True``, :exc:`OSError` will be raised by the child only if the " -"selected shell itself was not found. To determine if the shell failed to " -"find the requested application, it is necessary to check the return code or " -"output from the subprocess." +"prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when ``shell=True``, :exc:" +"`OSError` will be raised by the child only if the selected shell itself was " +"not found. To determine if the shell failed to find the requested " +"application, it is necessary to check the return code or output from the " +"subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:742 msgid "" "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:745 msgid "" -":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will " -"raise :exc:`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero " -"return code." +":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:" +"`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:749 msgid "" -"All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such " -"as :func:`run` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will " -"raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` if the timeout expires before the process exits." +"All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :" +"func:`run` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` if " +"the timeout expires before the process exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:753 msgid "" "Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:755 msgid "The :exc:`SubprocessError` base class was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:761 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:763 msgid "" "Unlike some other popen functions, this library will not implicitly choose " "to call a system shell. This means that all characters, including shell " @@ -1034,45 +870,38 @@ msgid "" "escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:773 msgid "" "On Windows, batch files (:file:`*.bat` or :file:`*.cmd`) may be launched by " "the operating system in a system shell regardless of the arguments passed to " "this library. This could result in arguments being parsed according to shell " "rules, but without any escaping added by Python. If you are intentionally " "launching a batch file with arguments from untrusted sources, consider " -"passing ``shell=True`` to allow Python to escape special characters. " -"See :gh:`114539` for additional discussion." +"passing ``shell=True`` to allow Python to escape special characters. See :gh:" +"`114539` for additional discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:783 msgid "Popen Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:785 msgid "Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:790 msgid "" -"Check if child process has terminated. Set and " -"return :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." +"Check if child process has terminated. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." +"returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:796 msgid "" -"Wait for child process to terminate. Set and " -"return :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." +"Wait for child process to terminate. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." +"returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:799 msgid "" -"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise " -"a :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and " -"retry the wait." +"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:" +"`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and retry " +"the wait." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:805 msgid "" "This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the " "child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting " @@ -1080,21 +909,16 @@ msgid "" "when using pipes to avoid that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:812 msgid "" "When the ``timeout`` parameter is not ``None``, then (on POSIX) the function " "is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short sleeps). Use " -"the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: " -"see :class:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`." +"the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:`asyncio." +"create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:817 ../../library/subprocess.rst:865 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1227 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1267 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1321 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:822 msgid "" "Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and " "stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set " @@ -1104,13 +928,11 @@ msgid "" "must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:829 msgid "" ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data " "will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:833 msgid "" "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to " "create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything " @@ -1118,23 +940,20 @@ msgid "" "and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:838 msgid "" -"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, " -"a :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception " -"and retrying communication will not lose any output. Supplying *input* to a " +"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" +"`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " +"retrying communication will not lose any output. Supplying *input* to a " "subsequent post-timeout :meth:`communicate` call is in undefined behavior " "and may become an error in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:844 msgid "" "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " "and finish communication::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:848 msgid "" "proc = subprocess.Popen(...)\n" "try:\n" @@ -1144,7 +963,6 @@ msgid "" " outs, errs = proc.communicate()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:855 msgid "" "After a call to :meth:`~Popen.communicate` raises :exc:`TimeoutExpired`, do " "not call :meth:`~Popen.wait`. Use an additional :meth:`~Popen.communicate` " @@ -1152,53 +970,44 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:862 msgid "" "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " "size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:871 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:873 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:877 msgid "" "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " "parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:884 msgid "" "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to " "the child. On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is " "called to stop the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:891 msgid "" "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:895 msgid "" "The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. " "Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:900 msgid "" "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " "program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:907 msgid "" "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " @@ -1207,7 +1016,6 @@ msgid "" "*stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:916 msgid "" "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1217,7 +1025,6 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:926 msgid "" "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1227,38 +1034,32 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:935 msgid "" -"Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write " -"`, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read " -"` to avoid deadlocks due to any of the other OS pipe buffers " -"filling up and blocking the child process." +"Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read ` to avoid deadlocks due to any of the other OS pipe buffers filling " +"up and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:943 msgid "The process ID of the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:945 msgid "" "Note that if you set the *shell* argument to ``True``, this is the process " "ID of the spawned shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:951 msgid "" "The child return code. Initially ``None``, :attr:`returncode` is set by a " "call to the :meth:`poll`, :meth:`wait`, or :meth:`communicate` methods if " "they detect that the process has terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:955 msgid "" "A ``None`` value indicates that the process hadn't yet terminated at the " "time of the last method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:961 msgid "" "When ``shell=True``, the return code reflects the exit status of the shell " "itself (e.g. ``/bin/sh``), which may map signals to codes such as ``128+N``. " @@ -1266,17 +1067,14 @@ msgid "" "Status) for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:968 msgid "Windows Popen Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:970 msgid "" "The :class:`STARTUPINFO` class and following constants are only available on " "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:976 msgid "" "Partial support of the Windows `STARTUPINFO `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " @@ -1284,45 +1082,38 @@ msgid "" "only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:981 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:986 msgid "" "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " "are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:989 msgid "" "si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()\n" -"si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | " -"subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" +"si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess." +"STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:994 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1001 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1008 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1014 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " @@ -1331,154 +1122,128 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1021 msgid "" -":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used " -"when :class:`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." +":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" +"`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1026 msgid "" "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " -"``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." +"``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1030 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1032 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1033 msgid "" "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" "empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1036 msgid "" -"The handles must be temporarily made inheritable " -"by :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` " -"constructor, else :class:`OSError` will be raised with Windows error " +"The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." +"set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" +"class:`OSError` will be raised with Windows error " "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1043 msgid "" "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " -"other process creation functions that inherit all handles such " -"as :func:`os.system`. This also applies to standard handle redirection, " -"which temporarily creates inheritable handles." +"other process creation functions that inherit all handles such as :func:`os." +"system`. This also applies to standard handle redirection, which " +"temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1053 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1055 msgid "The :mod:`!subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1059 msgid "" "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " "``CONIN$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1064 msgid "" "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1069 msgid "" "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1074 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1078 msgid "" -"Specifies that " -"the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdOutput`, " -"and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional information." +"Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." +"hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " +"information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1084 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1089 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the *Working in " "Background* mouse cursor will be displayed while a process is launching. " "This is the default behavior for GUI processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1098 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the mouse cursor " "will not be changed when launching a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1105 msgid "" "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " "console (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1110 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " "the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1114 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1118 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an above average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1125 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a below average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1132 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a high priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1139 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1146 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1153 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " @@ -1488,20 +1253,17 @@ msgid "" "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1164 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not create a window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1171 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1179 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " @@ -1509,43 +1271,35 @@ msgid "" "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1189 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "is not associated with the job." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1197 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1199 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " "code calls these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1206 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1209 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1249 msgid "" "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1211 msgid "run(...).returncode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1213 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1253 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1215 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1255 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " @@ -1553,78 +1307,65 @@ msgid "" "to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1222 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1262 msgid "" "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1242 msgid "" "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " -"code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. " -"The :exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in " -"the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute. If :func:`check_call` " -"was unable to start the process it will propagate the exception that was " -"raised." +"code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" +"exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" +"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute. If :func:`check_call` was unable " +"to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1251 msgid "run(..., check=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1284 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1286 msgid "" -"If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. " -"The :exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in " -"the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute and any output in " -"the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." +"If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" +"exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" +"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute and any output in the :attr:" +"`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1291 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1293 msgid "run(..., check=True, stdout=PIPE).stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1295 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " -"passed directly through to that interface. One API deviation " -"from :func:`run` behavior exists: passing ``input=None`` will behave the " -"same as ``input=b''`` (or ``input=''``, depending on other arguments) rather " -"than using the parent's standard input file handle." +"passed directly through to that interface. One API deviation from :func:" +"`run` behavior exists: passing ``input=None`` will behave the same as " +"``input=b''`` (or ``input=''``, depending on other arguments) rather than " +"using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1302 msgid "" "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1306 msgid "" "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1310 msgid "" -"To also capture standard error in the result, use " -"``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``::" +"To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." +"STDOUT``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1313 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(\n" "... \"ls non_existent_file; exit 0\",\n" @@ -1633,71 +1374,56 @@ msgid "" "'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1324 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1327 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1345 msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1347 msgid "" "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " "for a." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1351 msgid "" "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " -"executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements " -"raise :exc:`OSError` instead." +"executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" +"`OSError` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1355 msgid "" -"In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with " -"a :exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " -"return code. The output is still available as " -"the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute of the raised exception." +"In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" +"exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " +"return code. The output is still available as the :attr:`~CalledProcessError." +"output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1360 msgid "" "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " "already been imported from the :mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1365 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1367 msgid "output=$(mycmd myarg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1371 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1382 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1399 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1373 msgid "output = check_output([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1376 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1378 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1395 msgid "output=$(dmesg | grep hda)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1384 msgid "" "p1 = Popen([\"dmesg\"], stdout=PIPE)\n" "p2 = Popen([\"grep\", \"hda\"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)\n" @@ -1705,128 +1431,105 @@ msgid "" "output = p2.communicate()[0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1389 msgid "" "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " "for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1392 msgid "" "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " "be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1401 msgid "output = check_output(\"dmesg | grep hda\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1405 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1409 msgid "" "sts = os.system(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\")\n" "# becomes\n" "retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1413 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1415 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1416 msgid "" -"The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that " -"of :func:`os.system`." +"The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." +"system`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1419 msgid "" "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " -"command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using " -"the :mod:`!subprocess` module." +"command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" +"mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1423 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1425 msgid "" "try:\n" " retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)\n" " if retcode < 0:\n" -" print(\"Child was terminated by signal\", -retcode, " -"file=sys.stderr)\n" +" print(\"Child was terminated by signal\", -retcode, file=sys." +"stderr)\n" " else:\n" " print(\"Child returned\", retcode, file=sys.stderr)\n" "except OSError as e:\n" " print(\"Execution failed:\", e, file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1436 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1438 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1440 msgid "" "pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "pid = Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"]).pid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1444 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1446 msgid "" "retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "retcode = call([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1450 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1452 msgid "" "os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([path] + args[1:])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1456 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1458 msgid "" "os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\", env)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"], env={\"PATH\": \"/usr/bin\"})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1465 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1467 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1469 msgid "" "pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w')\n" "...\n" @@ -1841,11 +1544,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"There were some errors\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1483 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1485 msgid "" "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " @@ -1853,24 +1554,20 @@ msgid "" "handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1492 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1494 msgid "" "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :func:`check_output` and return a 2-" "tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to decode " "output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1499 msgid "" "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1503 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "(0, '/bin/ls')\n" @@ -1882,53 +1579,43 @@ msgid "" "(-15, '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1514 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1517 msgid "" "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " -"it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value " -"as :attr:`~Popen.returncode`." +"it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" +"`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1526 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1528 msgid "" "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " "value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1531 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "'/bin/ls'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1536 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1544 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1549 msgid "Timeout Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1551 msgid "" -"When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions " -"like :func:`run`, :meth:`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users " -"should be aware of the following behaviors:" +"When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions like :func:`run`, :meth:" +"`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users should be aware of the " +"following behaviors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1555 msgid "" "**Process Creation Delay**: The initial process creation itself cannot be " "interrupted on many platform APIs. This means that even when specifying a " @@ -1936,7 +1623,6 @@ msgid "" "after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1560 msgid "" "**Extremely Small Timeout Values**: Setting very small timeout values (such " "as a few milliseconds) may result in almost immediate :exc:`TimeoutExpired` " @@ -1944,42 +1630,35 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1567 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1569 msgid "" "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " "runtime):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1573 msgid "" "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1576 msgid "" "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " "argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " "be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1581 msgid "" "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1584 msgid "" "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1587 msgid "" "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " @@ -1987,30 +1666,24 @@ msgid "" "mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1596 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1597 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1603 msgid "Disable use of ``posix_spawn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1605 msgid "" "On Linux, :mod:`!subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " "internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " "improves performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1611 msgid "subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1613 msgid "" "It is safe to set this to false on any Python version. It will have no " "effect on older or newer versions where unsupported. Do not assume the " @@ -2018,21 +1691,17 @@ msgid "" "indicate the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1618 msgid "" "Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " "to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " "your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1622 msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "subprocess module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sunau.po b/library/sunau.po index e896a33a8..17deeb8f7 100644 --- a/library/sunau.po +++ b/library/sunau.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sunau` --- Read and write Sun AU files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sunau` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/superseded.po b/library/superseded.po index a6f416b7b..e75b7c8d9 100644 --- a/library/superseded.po +++ b/library/superseded.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:5 msgid "Superseded Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter have been superseded by other modules " "for most use cases, and are retained primarily to preserve backwards " "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:10 msgid "" "Modules may appear in this chapter because they only cover a limited subset " "of a problem space, and a more generally applicable solution is available " @@ -43,11 +39,10 @@ msgid "" "capabilities offered by :mod:`optparse` and :mod:`argparse`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:17 msgid "" "Alternatively, modules may appear in this chapter because they are " -"deprecated outright, and awaiting removal in a future release, or they " -"are :term:`soft deprecated` and their use is actively discouraged in new " +"deprecated outright, and awaiting removal in a future release, or they are :" +"term:`soft deprecated` and their use is actively discouraged in new " "projects. With the removal of various obsolete modules through :pep:`594`, " "there are currently no modules in this latter category." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index b394e3b98..40657e5a7 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!symtable` --- Access to the compiler's symbol tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/symtable.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:15 msgid "" "Symbol tables are generated by the compiler from AST just before bytecode is " "generated. The symbol table is responsible for calculating the scope of " @@ -40,59 +36,47 @@ msgid "" "examine these tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:22 msgid "Generating Symbol Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:26 msgid "" "Return the toplevel :class:`SymbolTable` for the Python source *code*. " "*filename* is the name of the file containing the code. *compile_type* is " "like the *mode* argument to :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:32 msgid "Examining Symbol Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:36 msgid "An enumeration indicating the type of a :class:`SymbolTable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:41 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:46 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:51 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:53 msgid "" "The following members refer to different flavors of :ref:`annotation scopes " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:59 msgid "" "Used for annotations if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:64 msgid "Used for the symbol table of :keyword:`type` constructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:69 msgid "" "Used for the symbol table of :ref:`generic functions ` " "or :ref:`generic classes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:75 msgid "" "Used for the symbol table of the bound, the constraint tuple or the default " "value of a single type variable in the formal sense, i.e., a TypeVar, a " @@ -100,141 +84,114 @@ msgid "" "a constraint tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:84 msgid "A namespace table for a block. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:88 msgid "" -"Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are members of " -"the :class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." +"Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are members of the :" +"class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:91 msgid "" "Added ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type alias'``, and ``'type " "parameter'`` as possible return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:95 msgid "Return values are members of the :class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:98 msgid "" "The exact values of the returned string may change in the future, and thus, " "it is recommended to use :class:`SymbolTableType` members instead of hard-" "coded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:104 msgid "Return the table's identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:108 msgid "" "Return the table's name. This is the name of the class if the table is for " "a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or " "``'top'`` if the table is global (:meth:`get_type` returns ``'module'``). " "For type parameter scopes (which are used for generic classes, functions, " "and type aliases), it is the name of the underlying class, function, or type " -"alias. For type alias scopes, it is the name of the type alias. " -"For :class:`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." +"alias. For type alias scopes, it is the name of the type alias. For :class:" +"`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:118 msgid "Return the number of the first line in the block this table represents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:122 msgid "Return ``True`` if the locals in this table can be optimized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:126 msgid "Return ``True`` if the block is a nested class or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:130 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the block has nested namespaces within it. These can be " "obtained with :meth:`get_children`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:135 msgid "" -"Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See " -"the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." +"Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :" +"ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:140 msgid "Lookup *name* in the table and return a :class:`Symbol` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:144 msgid "Return a list of :class:`Symbol` instances for names in the table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:148 msgid "Return a list of the nested symbol tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:153 msgid "" -"A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits " -"from :class:`SymbolTable`." +"A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits from :class:" +"`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:158 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:162 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:166 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:170 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing names of explicitly declared nonlocals in this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:174 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing names of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:180 msgid "A namespace of a class. This class inherits from :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:184 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing the names of method-like functions declared in the " "class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:187 msgid "" "Here, the term 'method' designates *any* function defined in the class body " "via :keyword:`def` or :keyword:`async def`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:190 msgid "" "Functions defined in a deeper scope (e.g., in an inner class) are not picked " "up by :meth:`get_methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:193 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:206 msgid "" ">>> import symtable\n" ">>> st = symtable.symtable('''\n" @@ -257,76 +214,60 @@ msgid "" "('f', 'g', 'h')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:228 msgid "" "Although ``A().f()`` raises :exc:`TypeError` at runtime, ``A.f`` is still " "considered as a method-like function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:236 msgid "" "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " "source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:241 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:257 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a type parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:263 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:267 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:275 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:279 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:285 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " "to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:290 msgid "" "Return *True* if a class-scoped symbol is free from the perspective of a " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:293 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:295 msgid "" "def f():\n" " x = 1 # function-scoped\n" @@ -336,40 +277,32 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:302 msgid "" "In this example, the class-scoped symbol ``x`` is considered to be free from " "the perspective of ``C.method``, thereby allowing the latter to return *1* " "at runtime and not *2*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:310 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:314 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a comprehension iteration variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:320 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a cell in an inlined comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:326 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:328 msgid "" "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " "will be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:331 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:333 msgid "" ">>> table = symtable.symtable(\"def some_func(): pass\", \"string\", " "\"exec\")\n" @@ -377,38 +310,31 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " "``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " "that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:343 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:347 msgid "" "Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " "bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:354 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:358 msgid "" "The :mod:`!symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:360 msgid "python -m symtable [infile...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:364 msgid "" "Symbol tables are generated for the specified Python source files and dumped " "to stdout. If no input file is specified, the content is read from stdin." diff --git a/library/sys.monitoring.po b/library/sys.monitoring.po index 24eb81b00..6ef91c53e 100644 --- a/library/sys.monitoring.po +++ b/library/sys.monitoring.po @@ -12,62 +12,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-08 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys.monitoring` --- Execution event monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:13 msgid "" ":mod:`!sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an " -"independent module, and ``import sys.monitoring`` would fail with " -"a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`. Instead, simply ``import sys`` and then use " -"``sys.monitoring``." +"independent module, and ``import sys.monitoring`` would fail with a :exc:" +"`ModuleNotFoundError`. Instead, simply ``import sys`` and then use ``sys." +"monitoring``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:19 msgid "" "This namespace provides access to the functions and constants necessary to " "activate and control event monitoring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:22 msgid "" "As programs execute, events occur that might be of interest to tools that " "monitor execution. The :mod:`!sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to " "receive callbacks when events of interest occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:26 msgid "The monitoring API consists of three components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:28 msgid "`Tool identifiers`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:29 msgid "`Events`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`Callbacks `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:33 msgid "Tool identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:35 msgid "" "A tool identifier is an integer and the associated name. Tool identifiers " "are used to discourage tools from interfering with each other and to allow " @@ -76,45 +65,37 @@ msgid "" "be lifted in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:41 msgid "" "Before registering or activating events, a tool should choose an identifier. " "Identifiers are integers in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Registering and using tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:49 msgid "" "Must be called before *tool_id* can be used. *tool_id* must be in the range " "0 to 5 inclusive. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Unregister all events and callback functions associated with *tool_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:59 msgid "" -"Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will " -"call :func:`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." +"Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will call :func:" +"`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns " "``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:68 msgid "" "All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the " "following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:71 msgid "" "sys.monitoring.DEBUGGER_ID = 0\n" "sys.monitoring.COVERAGE_ID = 1\n" @@ -122,121 +103,98 @@ msgid "" "sys.monitoring.OPTIMIZER_ID = 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:78 msgid "Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:80 msgid "The following events are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:84 msgid "A conditional branch goes left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:86 msgid "" "It is up to the tool to determine how to present \"left\" and \"right\" " "branches. There is no guarantee which branch is \"left\" and which is " "\"right\", except that it will be consistent for the duration of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:92 msgid "A conditional branch goes right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:96 msgid "A call in Python code (event occurs before the call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:100 msgid "" "An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event " "occurs after the exit)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:104 msgid "" "Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after " "the return)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:108 msgid "An exception is handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:112 msgid "A VM instruction is about to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:116 msgid "An unconditional jump in the control flow graph is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:120 msgid "" "An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from " "the preceding instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:124 msgid "" "Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), " "except for ``throw()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:128 msgid "" "Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:132 msgid "" "Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's " "frame will be on the stack)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:136 msgid "A Python function is resumed by a ``throw()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:140 msgid "" "Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding. This includes " "exceptions raised directly within the function and that are allowed to " "continue to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:145 msgid "" "Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:149 msgid "" -"An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-" -"event:`STOP_ITERATION` event." +"An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:" +"`STOP_ITERATION` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:153 msgid "" "An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` " "block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:157 msgid "" "An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION " "event`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:160 msgid "More events may be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:162 msgid "" "These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. " "Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set " @@ -245,160 +203,126 @@ msgid "" "events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:170 msgid "An alias for ``0`` so users can do explicit comparisons like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:172 msgid "" "if get_events(DEBUGGER_ID) == NO_EVENTS:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:175 msgid "Setting this event deactivates all events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:180 msgid "Local events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 msgid "" "Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen " "at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local " "events are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:194 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:195 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:196 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:199 msgid "Deprecated event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:201 msgid "``BRANCH``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:203 msgid "" -"The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-" -"event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give " -"much better performance as they can be disabled independently." +"The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give much " +"better performance as they can be disabled independently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:209 msgid "Ancillary events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:211 msgid "" "Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by " "another event:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:214 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:215 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:217 msgid "" "The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are " -"controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-" -"event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events will only be seen if " -"the corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." +"controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:" +"`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events will only be seen if the " +"corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:226 msgid "Other events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:228 msgid "" "Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program " "and cannot be individually disabled via :data:`DISABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:231 msgid "The other events that can be monitored are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:233 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:234 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:235 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:236 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:240 msgid "The STOP_ITERATION event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:242 msgid "" -":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that " -"a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " +":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :" +"exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " "generator or coroutine. However, this is a very inefficient way to return a " "value, so some Python implementations, notably CPython 3.12+, do not raise " "an exception unless it would be visible to other code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:248 msgid "" "To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down " "generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is " @@ -406,7 +330,6 @@ msgid "" "unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:253 msgid "" "Note that the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event and the :monitoring-" "event:`RAISE` event for a :exc:`StopIteration` exception are equivalent, and " @@ -415,11 +338,9 @@ msgid "" "generate a :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event with a :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:261 msgid "Turning events on and off" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:263 msgid "" "In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding " "callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the " @@ -427,35 +348,28 @@ msgid "" "trigger only once, even if it is turned on both globally and locally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:270 msgid "Setting events globally" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:272 msgid "" "Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being " "monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:276 msgid "Returns the ``int`` representing all the active events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:280 msgid "" -"Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +"Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:283 msgid "No events are active by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:286 msgid "Per code object events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:288 msgid "" "Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions " "defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to " @@ -463,28 +377,23 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:295 msgid "Returns all the :ref:`local events ` for *code*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:299 msgid "" "Activates all the :ref:`local events ` for *code* " "which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not " "in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:305 msgid "Disabling events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:309 msgid "" "A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable " "events for the current code location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:312 msgid "" ":ref:`Local events ` can be disabled for a specific " "code location by returning :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback " @@ -492,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "" "locations for the same event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:317 msgid "" "Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high " "performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger " @@ -500,7 +408,6 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:322 msgid "" "If :data:`DISABLE` is returned by a callback for a :ref:`global event " "`, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised by the " @@ -508,44 +415,36 @@ msgid "" "provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:329 msgid "" "Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` " "for all tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:336 msgid "Registering callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:340 msgid "Registers the callable *func* for the *event* with the given *tool_id*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:342 msgid "" "If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it " "is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:346 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``sys.monitoring.register_callback`` with argument ``func``." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.monitoring." +"register_callback`` with argument ``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:348 msgid "" -"Functions can be unregistered by calling " -"``sys.monitoring.register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." +"Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring." +"register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:351 msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:353 msgid "" "Callbacks are called only once regardless if the event is turned on both " "globally and locally. As such, if an event could be turned on for both " @@ -553,17 +452,14 @@ msgid "" "to handle either trigger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:360 msgid "Callback function arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:364 msgid "" "A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there " "are no arguments to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:367 msgid "" "When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. " "Callback functions returning an object other than :data:`DISABLE` will have " @@ -571,86 +467,70 @@ msgid "" "different arguments, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:371 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START` and :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:373 ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:410 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:375 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:377 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, retval: object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:379 msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-" -"event:`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" +":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:" +"`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:382 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: " "object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:384 msgid "" "*code* represents the code object where the call is being made, while " "*callable* is the object that is about to be called (and thus triggered the " -"event). If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set " -"to :data:`sys.monitoring.MISSING`." +"event). If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring." +"MISSING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:389 msgid "" "For instance methods, *callable* will be the function object as found on the " "class with *arg0* set to the instance (i.e. the ``self`` argument to the " "method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:393 msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-" -"event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-" -"event:`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" +":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:" +"`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:" +"`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:396 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, exception: BaseException) -> " "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:398 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:400 msgid "func(code: CodeType, line_number: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:402 msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` " -"and :monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" +":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` and :" +"monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:404 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, destination_offset: int) -> " "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:406 msgid "Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:408 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index f16eeaec9..2307923a0 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys` --- System-specific parameters and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to some variables used or maintained by the " "interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter. It " @@ -37,34 +34,24 @@ msgid "" "read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:16 msgid "" "On POSIX systems where Python was built with the standard ``configure`` " "script, this contains the ABI flags as specified by :pep:`3149`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:21 msgid "" "Default flags became an empty string (``m`` flag for pymalloc has been " "removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:25 ../../library/sys.rst:298 ../../library/sys.rst:368 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:789 ../../library/sys.rst:807 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1056 ../../library/sys.rst:1666 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1909 ../../library/sys.rst:1924 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1932 ../../library/sys.rst:1973 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1990 ../../library/sys.rst:2237 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:30 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks for the " "current (sub)interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:33 msgid "" "When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, " "each hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and " @@ -74,7 +61,6 @@ msgid "" "terminate the process entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:40 msgid "" "Note that audit hooks are primarily for collecting information about " "internal or otherwise unobservable actions, whether by Python or libraries " @@ -82,11 +68,10 @@ msgid "" "particular, malicious code can trivially disable or bypass hooks added using " "this function. At a minimum, any security-sensitive hooks must be added " "using the C API :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` before initialising the " -"runtime, and any modules allowing arbitrary memory modification (such " -"as :mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." +"runtime, and any modules allowing arbitrary memory modification (such as :" +"mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:49 ../../library/sys.rst:51 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event named " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -95,26 +80,22 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:58 msgid "" "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " "CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:65 msgid "" "Exceptions derived from :class:`Exception` but not :class:`RuntimeError` are " "no longer suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:70 msgid "" "When tracing is enabled (see :func:`settrace`), Python hooks are only traced " "if the callable has a ``__cantrace__`` member that is set to a true value. " "Otherwise, trace functions will skip the hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:77 msgid "" "The list of command line arguments passed to a Python script. ``argv[0]`` is " "the script name (it is operating system dependent whether this is a full " @@ -124,17 +105,14 @@ msgid "" "is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:83 msgid "" "To loop over the standard input, or the list of files given on the command " "line, see the :mod:`fileinput` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:86 msgid "See also :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:89 msgid "" "On Unix, command line arguments are passed by bytes from OS. Python decodes " "them with filesystem encoding and \"surrogateescape\" error handler. When " @@ -142,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "sys.argv]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:101 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks. *event* is a " "string identifying the event, and *args* may contain optional arguments with " @@ -151,13 +128,11 @@ msgid "" "modified between releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:107 msgid "" "For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has one " "argument called *path* that will contain the requested new working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:111 msgid "" ":func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing the event " "name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception from any hook. In " @@ -167,45 +142,38 @@ msgid "" "merely log the event or abort the operation by raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:119 msgid "" -"Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` " -"or :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." +"Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or :c:func:" +"`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:122 msgid "" "The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the " "native function is preferred when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:125 msgid "" "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " "CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:133 msgid "" "Equivalent to :data:`exec_prefix`, but referring to the base Python " "installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:135 msgid "" -"When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-" -"environments`, :data:`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual " -"environment prefix. :data:`base_exec_prefix`, conversely, does not change, " -"and always points to the base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-" -"init-virtual-environments` for more information." +"When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:" +"`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:" +"`base_exec_prefix`, conversely, does not change, and always points to the " +"base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` " +"for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:146 msgid "" "Equivalent to :data:`prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:148 msgid "" "When running under :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " "gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_prefix`, " @@ -214,67 +182,54 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:159 msgid "" "An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` " "on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on " "little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled " "into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any " "other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:170 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:175 msgid "" "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " "and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " "a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:179 msgid "" -"Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set " -"by :func:`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite " -"recursion. :func:`!call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing " -"function." +"Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:" +"`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!" +"call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:186 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:191 msgid "" "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " "and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " "during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:195 ../../library/sys.rst:222 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:235 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:197 msgid "Use the more general :func:`_clear_internal_caches` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Clear all internal performance-related caches. Use this function *only* to " "release unnecessary references and memory blocks when hunting for leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:211 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " "frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " @@ -282,7 +237,6 @@ msgid "" "given such a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:216 msgid "" "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " "the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " @@ -291,13 +245,11 @@ msgid "" "by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:228 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " "exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " @@ -305,30 +257,25 @@ msgid "" "included in the result dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:233 msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:237 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " "no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:239 msgid "" "Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than " "a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:245 msgid "" "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " "drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " "function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:249 msgid "" "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " "the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " @@ -338,79 +285,67 @@ msgid "" "returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:256 msgid "" -"The default implementation first consults the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this " -"function returns immediately; i.e. it is a no-op. If the environment " -"variable is not set, or is set to the empty string, ``pdb.set_trace()`` is " -"called. Otherwise this variable should name a function to run, using " -"Python's dotted-import nomenclature, e.g. " -"``package.subpackage.module.function``. In this case, " +"The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" +"`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " +"immediately; i.e. it is a no-op. If the environment variable is not set, or " +"is set to the empty string, ``pdb.set_trace()`` is called. Otherwise this " +"variable should name a function to run, using Python's dotted-import " +"nomenclature, e.g. ``package.subpackage.module.function``. In this case, " "``package.subpackage.module`` would be imported and the resulting module " "must have a callable named ``function()``. This is run, passing in " -"``*args`` and ``**kws``, and whatever ``function()`` returns, " -"``sys.breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." +"``*args`` and ``**kws``, and whatever ``function()`` returns, ``sys." +"breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:268 msgid "" -"Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named " -"by :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " +"Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" +"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " "breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:272 msgid "" -"Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden " -"programmatically, :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." +"Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" +"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:279 msgid "" "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " "allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:282 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" "with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " "internal consistency checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:290 msgid "" "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " "defined here, and may change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:296 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:303 msgid "" -"If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to " -"``sys.stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is " -"not encodable to ``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``sys.stdout.errors`` error " -"handler (which is probably ``'strict'``), encode it to " -"``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." +"If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." +"stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " +"encodable to ``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``sys.stdout.errors`` error " +"handler (which is probably ``'strict'``), encode it to ``sys.stdout." +"encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:309 msgid "" -"``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating " -"an :term:`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display " -"of these values can be customized by assigning another one-argument function " -"to ``sys.displayhook``." +"``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" +"`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " +"values can be customized by assigning another one-argument function to ``sys." +"displayhook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:313 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:315 msgid "" "def displayhook(value):\n" " if value is None:\n" @@ -431,47 +366,39 @@ msgid "" " builtins._ = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:333 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:339 msgid "" "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " -"depending on the :option:`-B` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable, but you can set " -"it yourself to control bytecode file generation." +"depending on the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable, but you can set it yourself " +"to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:348 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " "*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " "in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:354 msgid "" "Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " "8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:358 msgid "" "Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " "``'UNKNOWN'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:362 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:366 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:375 msgid "" "If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " "files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " @@ -482,25 +409,21 @@ msgid "" "with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:383 msgid "" "A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:385 msgid "" "This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " -"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable (command-line takes " -"precedence). If neither are set, it is ``None``." +"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable (command-line takes precedence). " +"If neither are set, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:395 msgid "" "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:397 msgid "" "When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the " "interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception " @@ -511,24 +434,21 @@ msgid "" "argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:404 ../../library/sys.rst:406 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " "``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " "hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``. If any hook raises an exception " "derived from :class:`RuntimeError` the call to the hook will be suppressed. " -"Otherwise, the audit hook exception will be reported as unraisable and " -"``sys.excepthook`` will be called." +"Otherwise, the audit hook exception will be reported as unraisable and ``sys." +"excepthook`` will be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:415 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " -"the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised " -"by :func:`threading.Thread.run`." +"the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" +"`threading.Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:425 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " "``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " @@ -537,15 +457,12 @@ msgid "" "get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:431 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:434 msgid "__unraisablehook__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:440 msgid "" "This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " "an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " @@ -553,57 +470,49 @@ msgid "" "another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:445 msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:452 msgid "" "This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " "If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " -"return ``e``), :func:`exc_info` returns the tuple ``(type(e), e, " -"e.__traceback__)``. That is, a tuple containing the type of the exception (a " -"subclass of :exc:`BaseException`), the exception itself, and " -"a :ref:`traceback object ` which typically encapsulates " -"the call stack at the point where the exception last occurred." +"return ``e``), :func:`exc_info` returns the tuple ``(type(e), e, e." +"__traceback__)``. That is, a tuple containing the type of the exception (a " +"subclass of :exc:`BaseException`), the exception itself, and a :ref:" +"`traceback object ` which typically encapsulates the call " +"stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:463 msgid "" "If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " "a tuple containing three ``None`` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:466 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " "(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " -"handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls " -"to :func:`exc_info`." +"handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls to :" +"func:`exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:474 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" "dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" "local'``. This can be set at build time with the ``--exec-prefix`` argument " "to the :program:`configure` script. Specifically, all configuration files " -"(e.g. the :file:`pyconfig.h` header file) are installed in the " -"directory :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/config`, and shared library " -"modules are installed in :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/lib-dynload`, " -"where *X.Y* is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." +"(e.g. the :file:`pyconfig.h` header file) are installed in the directory :" +"file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/config`, and shared library modules are " +"installed in :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/lib-dynload`, where *X.Y* " +"is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:485 msgid "" -"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, " -"this :data:`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value " -"for the Python installation will still be available, " -"via :data:`base_exec_prefix`. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-" -"environments` for more information." +"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:" +"`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the " +"Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_exec_prefix`. " +"Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:492 ../../library/sys.rst:1631 msgid "" "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " "and :data:`exec_prefix` are now set to the virtual environment prefix by " @@ -612,7 +521,6 @@ msgid "" "virtual environment, even when :mod:`site` is disabled (:option:`-S`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:501 msgid "" "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " "interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " @@ -620,13 +528,11 @@ msgid "" "empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:509 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:511 msgid "" "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " "(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " @@ -642,7 +548,6 @@ msgid "" "way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:524 msgid "" "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " "exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " @@ -651,156 +556,122 @@ msgid "" "an outer level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:529 msgid "" -"If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has " -"caught :exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the " -"standard streams), the exit status is changed to 120." +"If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" +"exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " +"streams), the exit status is changed to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:537 msgid "" "The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " "Flags should only be accessed only by name and not by index. The attributes " "are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:544 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:547 ../../library/sys.rst:550 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:553 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:556 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:559 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:562 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:565 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:568 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:571 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:574 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:577 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:580 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 msgid ":option:`-P`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:592 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:596 msgid ":option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:599 msgid ":option:`-X gil <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:602 msgid "" -":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` " -"and :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" +":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 msgid "" -":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` " -"and :envvar:`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" +":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:610 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:613 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:616 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:619 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:622 msgid "" "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " "``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:627 msgid "" "Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` " "``warn_default_encoding`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:630 msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:633 msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:636 msgid "Added the ``gil`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:639 msgid "Added the ``thread_inherit_context`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:642 msgid "Added the ``context_aware_warnings`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:648 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " "low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " @@ -810,169 +681,133 @@ msgid "" "floating types', for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:655 msgid "Attributes of the :data:`!float_info` :term:`named tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:658 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:659 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:660 msgid "explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:663 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_EPSILON`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:664 msgid "" "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " "representable as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:667 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:670 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:671 msgid "" "The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " "float; see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:675 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MANT_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:676 msgid "" "Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " "float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:680 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:681 msgid "The maximum representable positive finite float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:684 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:685 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " "float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:689 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:690 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " "finite floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:694 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:695 msgid "The minimum representable positive *normalized* float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:697 msgid "" "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " "*denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:701 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:702 msgid "" "The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:706 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:707 msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:710 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_RADIX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:711 msgid "The radix of exponent representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:714 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:715 msgid "" "An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. " "This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at " "interpreter startup time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:719 msgid "``-1``: indeterminable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:720 msgid "``0``: toward zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:721 msgid "``1``: to nearest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:722 msgid "``2``: toward positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:723 msgid "``3``: toward negative infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:725 msgid "" "All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-" "defined rounding behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:728 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " -"``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!" -"sys.float_info.dig` significant digits, then converting ``s`` to a float and " +"``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys." +"float_info.dig` significant digits, then converting ``s`` to a float and " "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.float_info.dig\n" @@ -982,20 +817,17 @@ msgid "" "'3.14159265358979'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:741 msgid "" "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " "digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> s = '9876543211234567' # 16 significant digits is too many!\n" ">>> format(float(s), '.16g') # conversion changes value\n" "'9876543211234568'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:750 msgid "" "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " @@ -1005,56 +837,48 @@ msgid "" "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " "regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " "debugging memory leaks. Because of the interpreter's internal caches, the " -"result can vary from call to call; you may have to " -"call :func:`_clear_internal_caches` and :func:`gc.collect` to get more " -"predictable results." +"result can vary from call to call; you may have to call :func:" +"`_clear_internal_caches` and :func:`gc.collect` to get more predictable " +"results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:770 msgid "" "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:778 msgid "Return the number of unicode objects that have been interned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:785 msgid "" "Return the build-time API level of Android as an integer. This represents " "the minimum version of Android this build of Python can run on. For runtime " "version information, see :func:`platform.android_ver`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:796 msgid "" "Return ``'utf-8'``. This is the name of the default string encoding, used in " "methods like :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:802 msgid "" "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " "calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " "module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:812 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " "the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes " -"filenames. The filesystem error handler is returned " -"from :func:`getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +"filenames. The filesystem error handler is returned from :func:" +"`getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:818 msgid "" "For best compatibility, str should be used for filenames in all cases, " "although representing filenames as bytes is also supported. Functions " @@ -1062,113 +886,96 @@ msgid "" "internally convert to the system's preferred representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:823 ../../library/sys.rst:851 msgid "" ":func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` should be used to ensure that " "the correct encoding and errors mode are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:826 ../../library/sys.rst:854 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: " -"see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:831 msgid ":func:`getfilesystemencoding` result cannot be ``None`` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:834 msgid "" -"Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` " -"and :func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information." +"Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` and :" +"func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:838 msgid "" "Return ``'utf-8'`` if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:845 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " "` to convert between Unicode " -"filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem encoding is returned " -"from :func:`getfilesystemencoding`." +"filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem encoding is returned from :" +"func:`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:863 msgid "" "Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:870 msgid "" "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:874 msgid "" "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " -"the object are actually held. For example, some objects " -"are :term:`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the " -"actual number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned " -"value to be accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." +"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" +"`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual " +"number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be " +"accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:882 msgid "" ":term:`Immortal ` objects with a large reference count can be " "identified via :func:`_is_immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:885 msgid "" "Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual " "number of references to the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:891 msgid "" "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " "Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " -"causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python. It can be set " -"by :func:`setrecursionlimit`." +"causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python. It can be set by :" +"func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:904 msgid "" "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:907 msgid "" "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " "retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:910 msgid "" ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " "garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:914 msgid "" "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of " @@ -1176,13 +983,11 @@ msgid "" "their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:920 msgid "" -"Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; " -"see :func:`setswitchinterval`." +"Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; see :func:" +"`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:928 msgid "" "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " @@ -1191,19 +996,16 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:933 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " "``frame``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:937 ../../library/sys.rst:953 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:943 msgid "" "Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer " "*depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the " @@ -1212,55 +1014,45 @@ msgid "" "returning the module at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:949 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with " "argument ``depth``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:961 msgid "" "This function only exists if CPython was built using the specialized " "configure option :option:`--with-trace-refs`. It is intended only for " "debugging garbage-collection issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 msgid "" "Return a list of up to *limit* dynamically allocated Python objects. If " "*type* is given, only objects of that exact type (not subtypes) are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:969 msgid "" "Objects from the list are not safe to use. Specifically, the result will " "include objects from all interpreters that share their object allocator " -"state (that is, ones created " -"with :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` set to 1 or " -"using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`, and the :ref:`main interpreter `). Mixing objects from different interpreters may lead " -"to crashes or other unexpected behavior." +"state (that is, ones created with :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig." +"use_main_obmalloc` set to 1 or using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`, and the :" +"ref:`main interpreter `). Mixing objects from " +"different interpreters may lead to crashes or other unexpected behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:980 ../../library/sys.rst:1388 msgid "" "This function should be used for specialized purposes only. It is not " "guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:985 msgid "The result may include objects from other interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:994 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1003 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1268,66 +1060,53 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " "*service_pack_minor*, *service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, *product_type* and " "*platform_version*. *service_pack* contains a string, *platform_version* a 3-" "tuple and all other values are integers. The components can also be accessed " -"by name, so ``sys.getwindowsversion()[0]`` is equivalent to " -"``sys.getwindowsversion().major``. For compatibility with prior versions, " -"only the first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." +"by name, so ``sys.getwindowsversion()[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys." +"getwindowsversion().major``. For compatibility with prior versions, only the " +"first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1026 msgid "*platform* will be ``2`` (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1028 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "``1`` (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "``2`` (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "``3`` (VER_NT_SERVER)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1042 msgid "" "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the " "Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " "about these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1046 msgid "" "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " "of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " @@ -1335,102 +1114,82 @@ msgid "" "feature detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1052 msgid "" "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " "different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " "achieving accurate OS version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1058 msgid "" "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1062 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1068 msgid "" -"Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to " -"a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, " -"where *firstiter* and *finalizer* are expected to be either ``None`` or " -"functions which take an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an " -"argument, and are used to schedule finalization of an asynchronous generator " -"by an event loop." +"Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" +"`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " +"*firstiter* and *finalizer* are expected to be either ``None`` or functions " +"which take an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument, and " +"are used to schedule finalization of an asynchronous generator by an event " +"loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1075 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1079 ../../library/sys.rst:1878 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1085 msgid "" -"Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set " -"by :func:`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." +"Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" +"`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1091 ../../library/sys.rst:1899 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1097 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " "For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1103 msgid "The width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1107 msgid "The prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1111 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1115 msgid "(This attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1119 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1123 msgid "The name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1127 msgid "The internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1131 msgid "The size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1135 msgid "Cutoff for small string DJBX33A optimization in range ``[1, cutoff)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1139 msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits*, *seed_bits*, and *cutoff*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1145 msgid "" "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " @@ -1438,7 +1197,6 @@ msgid "" "version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1149 msgid "" "if sys.hexversion >= 0x010502F0:\n" " # use some advanced feature\n" @@ -1448,7 +1206,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1156 msgid "" "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " @@ -1456,25 +1213,21 @@ msgid "" "human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1161 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166 msgid "" "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " "running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " "in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1170 msgid "" "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " "lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1174 msgid "" "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " @@ -1486,13 +1239,11 @@ msgid "" "the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1184 msgid "" -"*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, " -"like :data:`sys.hexversion`." +"*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" +"`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1187 msgid "" "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " "cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " @@ -1501,7 +1252,6 @@ msgid "" "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1194 msgid "" "*supports_isolated_interpreters* is a boolean value, whether this " "implementation supports multiple isolated interpreters. It is ``True`` for " @@ -1509,66 +1259,54 @@ msgid "" "level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1201 msgid ":pep:`684`, :pep:`734`, and :mod:`concurrent.interpreters`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1203 msgid "" ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " "Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " -"underscore, and are not described here. Regardless of its " -"contents, :data:`sys.implementation` will not change during a run of the " -"interpreter, nor between implementation versions. (It may change between " -"Python language versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." +"underscore, and are not described here. Regardless of its contents, :data:" +"`sys.implementation` will not change during a run of the interpreter, nor " +"between implementation versions. (It may change between Python language " +"versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1212 msgid "Added ``supports_isolated_interpreters`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1217 msgid "" "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " "process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1222 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " "representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1227 msgid "" "The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally " "in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1232 msgid "The size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1236 msgid "" "The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " "otherwise explicitly configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1241 msgid "" -"The minimum non-zero value " -"for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, " -"or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." +"The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1248 msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` " -"and :attr:`~int_info.str_digits_check_threshold`." +"Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info." +"str_digits_check_threshold`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1254 msgid "" "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1260 ../../library/sys.rst:1262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " "with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1271 msgid "" "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " @@ -1595,44 +1331,36 @@ msgid "" "attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1279 msgid "" "Interned strings are not :term:`immortal`; you must keep a reference to the " "return value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1285 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the :term:`GIL` is enabled and :const:`False` if it " "is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1292 ../../library/sys.rst:1400 msgid "It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1296 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " "`. Return :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1299 msgid "See also the :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1305 msgid "Utilities for observing just-in-time compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1309 msgid "" -"JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. " -"``sys._jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python " +"JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. ``sys." +"_jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python " "implementations, versions, or build configurations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1317 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the current Python executable supports JIT compilation, " "and ``False`` otherwise. This can be controlled by building CPython with " @@ -1640,28 +1368,24 @@ msgid "" "experimental-jit` option on all other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1324 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if JIT compilation is enabled for the current Python process " "(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_available`), and ``False`` otherwise. If JIT " -"compilation is available, this can be controlled by setting " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT` environment variable to ``0`` (disabled) or ``1`` " -"(enabled) at interpreter startup." +"compilation is available, this can be controlled by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_JIT` environment variable to ``0`` (disabled) or ``1`` (enabled) at " +"interpreter startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1332 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the topmost Python frame is currently executing JIT code " "(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled`), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1337 msgid "" "This function is intended for testing and debugging the JIT itself. It " "should be avoided for any other purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1342 msgid "" "Due to the nature of tracing JIT compilers, repeated calls to this function " "may give surprising results. For example, branching on its return value will " @@ -1669,7 +1393,6 @@ msgid "" "entered or exited):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1347 msgid "" ">>> for warmup in range(BIG_NUMBER):\n" "... # This line is \"hot\", and is eventually JIT-compiled:\n" @@ -1684,7 +1407,6 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1363 msgid "" "This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance " "when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message " @@ -1695,100 +1417,84 @@ msgid "" "more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1375 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the given object is :term:`immortal`, :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1380 msgid "" "Objects that are immortal (and thus return ``True`` upon being passed to " "this function) are not guaranteed to be immortal in future versions, and " "vice versa for mortal objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1393 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the given string is \"interned\", :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1407 msgid "" "These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They " -"hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned " -"from :func:`exc_info` above." +"hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:" +"`exc_info` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1413 msgid "" "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " "on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1420 msgid "" "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1423 msgid "" "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1431 msgid "" -"A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have " -"their :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see " -"if one of the objects can find the module to be imported. By default, it " -"holds entries that implement Python's default import semantics. " -"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method is called with at " -"least the absolute name of the module being imported. If the module to be " -"imported is contained in a package, then the parent " -"package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is passed in as a second " -"argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or ``None`` if the " -"module cannot be found." +"A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." +"abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " +"can find the module to be imported. By default, it holds entries that " +"implement Python's default import semantics. The :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method is called with at least the absolute name " +"of the module being imported. If the module to be imported is contained in a " +"package, then the parent package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is " +"passed in as a second argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or " +"``None`` if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1444 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1445 msgid "" -"The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects " -"on :data:`meta_path`." +"The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" +"`meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1447 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1448 msgid "" "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " "should return instances of." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1454 msgid "" -":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, " -"by :pep:`451`." +":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" +"`451`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1459 msgid "" -"Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if " -"a :data:`meta_path` entry didn't have " -"a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method." +"Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if a :" +"data:`meta_path` entry didn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1465 msgid "" "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " "been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " @@ -1800,13 +1506,11 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1477 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1480 msgid "" "The elements of :data:`sys.orig_argv` are the arguments to the Python " "interpreter, while the elements of :data:`sys.argv` are the arguments to the " @@ -1814,68 +1518,57 @@ msgid "" "in :data:`sys.orig_argv` and missing from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1492 msgid "" "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" "dependent default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1496 msgid "" "By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " "is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " "of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1500 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1502 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " "symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1504 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " "string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1507 msgid "" "To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " "line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1510 msgid "" "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " "should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " "import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1516 msgid "" -"Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to " -"extend :data:`sys.path`." +"Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." +"path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1521 msgid "" -"A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create " -"a :term:`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be " -"returned by the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." +"A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" +"`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " +"the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1525 ../../library/sys.rst:1536 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1530 msgid "" "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " @@ -1883,99 +1576,75 @@ msgid "" "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1541 msgid "A string containing a platform identifier. Known values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "AIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "``'aix'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "``'android'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "Emscripten" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "``'emscripten'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "``'freebsd'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "``'ios'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "WASI" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "``'wasi'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1558 msgid "" "On Unix systems not listed in the table, the value is the lowercased OS name " "as returned by ``uname -s``, with the first part of the version as returned " @@ -1984,87 +1653,73 @@ msgid "" "therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1564 msgid "" "if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):\n" " # SunOS-specific code here..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1567 msgid "" "On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1571 msgid "" "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1575 msgid "" "On Android, :data:`sys.platform` now returns ``'android'`` rather than " "``'linux'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1579 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. " "It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1585 msgid "" ":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1588 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1594 msgid "" "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " "path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1597 msgid "" "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " -"equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following " -"``sys.path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" +"equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." +"path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1601 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " "module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1603 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " "library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " "specific)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1606 msgid "" -"``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, " -"not :data:`sys.platlibdir`): Third-party modules" +"``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." +"platlibdir`): Third-party modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1608 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " "packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1616 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " "independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/" @@ -2073,7 +1728,6 @@ msgid "" "derived paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1624 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`prefix` " "will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation " @@ -2081,7 +1735,6 @@ msgid "" "init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1648 msgid "" "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " @@ -2091,25 +1744,22 @@ msgid "" "used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1658 msgid "" "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " "when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " "enable a lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as " "``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``. To share symbols across extension modules, call " "as ``sys.setdlopenflags(os.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the flag " -"values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, " -"e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." +"values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e." +"g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1670 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " -"` used by this interpreter. See " -"also :func:`get_int_max_str_digits`." +"` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" +"`get_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1682 msgid "" "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " @@ -2124,14 +1774,12 @@ msgid "" "in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1694 msgid "" -"The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` " -"as :func:`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a " -"tracing function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." +"The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:" +"`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing " +"function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1698 msgid "" "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -2139,71 +1787,57 @@ msgid "" "depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1703 ../../library/sys.rst:1790 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1705 ../../library/sys.rst:1792 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1706 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1709 ../../library/sys.rst:1807 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1710 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " "event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1714 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1715 msgid "" "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " "built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1718 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1719 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1721 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1722 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1724 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1729 msgid "" "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " "and crashing Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1733 msgid "" "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " @@ -2211,19 +1845,16 @@ msgid "" "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1738 msgid "" -"If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, " -"a :exc:`RecursionError` exception is raised." +"If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" +"`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1741 msgid "" "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " "at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1748 msgid "" "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " @@ -2234,16 +1865,14 @@ msgid "" "scheduler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1765 msgid "" "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " "debugger to support multiple threads, it must register a trace function " -"using :func:`settrace` for each thread being debugged or " -"use :func:`threading.settrace`." +"using :func:`settrace` for each thread being debugged or use :func:" +"`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1770 msgid "" "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the :ref:`current stack frame `. *event* is a " @@ -2251,7 +1880,6 @@ msgid "" "``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1775 msgid "" "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " @@ -2259,36 +1887,30 @@ msgid "" "traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1780 msgid "" "The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another " "function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1783 msgid "" "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " "like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1787 msgid "" "Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set " "by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1793 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1797 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1798 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " "condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " @@ -2298,7 +1920,6 @@ msgid "" "to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1808 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " @@ -2306,62 +1927,53 @@ msgid "" "return value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1813 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1814 msgid "" "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " "local trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1818 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1819 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " "details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " "value specifies the new local trace function. Per-opcode events are not " -"emitted by default: they must be explicitly requested by " -"setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the :ref:`frame " -"`." +"emitted by default: they must be explicitly requested by setting :attr:" +"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1826 msgid "" "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1829 msgid "" "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " "assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " "it being set indirectly via the return value from an already installed trace " "function. This is also required for activating the trace function on the " "current frame, which :func:`settrace` doesn't do. Note that in order for " -"this to work, a global tracing function must have been installed " -"with :func:`settrace` in order to enable the runtime tracing machinery, but " -"it doesn't need to be the same tracing function (e.g. it could be a low " -"overhead tracing function that simply returns ``None`` to disable itself " -"immediately on each frame)." +"this to work, a global tracing function must have been installed with :func:" +"`settrace` in order to enable the runtime tracing machinery, but it doesn't " +"need to be the same tracing function (e.g. it could be a low overhead " +"tracing function that simply returns ``None`` to disable itself immediately " +"on each frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1840 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1842 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1846 msgid "" "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -2369,47 +1981,40 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1853 msgid "" -"``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` " -"and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" +"``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:" +"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1858 msgid "" -"Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept " -"an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " +"Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" +"term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " "callable will be called when an asynchronous generator is iterated for the " "first time. The *finalizer* will be called when an asynchronous generator is " "about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1864 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1866 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1868 msgid "" "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " "calls, each of which must raise its own event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1871 msgid "" "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " -"*finalizer* method see the implementation of " -"``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" +"*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." +"shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1883 msgid "" "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " @@ -2418,53 +2023,42 @@ msgid "" "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1890 msgid "" "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " "frames whose information will be captured. To disable, set *depth* to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1894 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1904 msgid "" "Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend " "is ``\"perf\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1907 msgid "Stack trampolines cannot be activated if the JIT is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1915 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1916 msgid "https://perf.wiki.kernel.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1920 msgid "Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1922 msgid "If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1930 msgid "Return ``True`` if a stack profiler trampoline is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1939 msgid "" "Executes *script*, a file containing Python code in the remote process with " "the given *pid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1942 msgid "" "This function returns immediately, and the code will be executed by the " "target process's main thread at the next available opportunity, similarly to " @@ -2474,7 +2068,6 @@ msgid "" "been overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1949 msgid "" "The remote process must be running a CPython interpreter of the same major " "and minor version as the local process. If either the local or remote " @@ -2482,21 +2075,18 @@ msgid "" "local and remote interpreters must be the same exact version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1954 msgid "" "See :ref:`remote-debugging` for more information about the remote debugging " "mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1957 ../../library/sys.rst:1959 msgid "" "When the code is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``sys.remote_exec`` is raised with the *pid* and the path to the " -"script file. This event is raised in the process that " -"called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." +"script file. This event is raised in the process that called :func:`sys." +"remote_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1964 ../../library/sys.rst:1966 msgid "" "When the script is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``cpython.remote_debugger_script`` is raised with the path in " @@ -2504,79 +2094,64 @@ msgid "" "that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1974 msgid "See :pep:`768` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1980 msgid "" "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1984 msgid "" "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable before launching Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1987 msgid "" -"See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " -"and :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +"See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." +"getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1993 msgid "" "Changing the filesystem encoding after Python startup is risky because the " "old fsencoding or paths encoded by the old fsencoding may be cached " "somewhere. Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1997 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2000 msgid "Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2007 msgid "" ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " "input, output and errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2010 msgid "" -"``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls " -"to :func:`input`);" +"``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" +"`input`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2012 msgid "" "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2014 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2016 msgid "" "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " "by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2020 msgid "" -"The encoding and error handling are is initialized " -"from :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." +"The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." +"stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2023 msgid "" "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " @@ -2587,45 +2162,38 @@ msgid "" "initially attached to a console." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2032 msgid "" "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2037 msgid "" -"Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python " -"or by using the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option " -"and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable. However, for the Windows " -"console, this only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also " -"set." +"Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " +"using the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable. However, for the Windows console, this " +"only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2044 msgid "" "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " "block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" "buffered in both cases. You can make both streams unbuffered by passing " -"the :option:`-u` command-line option or setting " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +"the :option:`-u` command-line option or setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2050 msgid "" "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2056 msgid "" "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2060 msgid "" "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " @@ -2633,7 +2201,6 @@ msgid "" "support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2070 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " "``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " @@ -2641,7 +2208,6 @@ msgid "" "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2075 msgid "" "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " @@ -2649,7 +2215,6 @@ msgid "" "before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2081 msgid "" "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " @@ -2657,12 +2222,10 @@ msgid "" "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2089 msgid "" "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2091 msgid "" "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " "platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " @@ -2670,7 +2233,6 @@ msgid "" "modules are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2096 msgid "" "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " "are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " @@ -2678,60 +2240,47 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2101 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2108 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2113 msgid "The name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2115 msgid "``\"nt\"``: Windows threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2116 msgid "``\"pthread\"``: POSIX threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2117 msgid "" "``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " "threading support)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2119 msgid "``\"solaris\"``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2123 msgid "The name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2125 msgid "``\"semaphore\"``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2126 msgid "``\"mutex+cond\"``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2127 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2131 msgid "" "The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if " "this information is unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2139 msgid "" "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " @@ -2740,73 +2289,59 @@ msgid "" "are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2147 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2149 msgid "" "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " "handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " "garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2153 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2155 msgid ":attr:`!exc_type`: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2156 msgid ":attr:`!exc_value`: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2157 msgid ":attr:`!exc_traceback`: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2158 msgid ":attr:`!err_msg`: Error message, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2159 msgid ":attr:`!object`: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2161 msgid "" "The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: " -"``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message " -"if :attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." +"``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :" +"attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2165 msgid "" ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " "exceptions are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2170 msgid ":func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2174 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. " "It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the " "exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2178 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to " "an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the " "custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2182 ../../library/sys.rst:2184 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, " "*unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " @@ -2814,7 +2349,6 @@ msgid "" "hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2193 msgid "" "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " "additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " @@ -2823,41 +2357,35 @@ msgid "" "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2202 msgid "" "The C API version, equivalent to the C macro :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`. " "Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2205 msgid "" "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " "useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2211 msgid "" "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " "*releaselevel* are integers; the release level is ``'alpha'``, ``'beta'``, " "``'candidate'``, or ``'final'``. The ``version_info`` value corresponding " "to the Python version 2.0 is ``(2, 0, 0, 'final', 0)``. The components can " -"also be accessed by name, so ``sys.version_info[0]`` is equivalent to " -"``sys.version_info.major`` and so on." +"also be accessed by name, so ``sys.version_info[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys." +"version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2219 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2224 msgid "" "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " "this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " "warnings framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2231 msgid "" "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " @@ -2866,20 +2394,17 @@ msgid "" "has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2243 msgid "" "Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and " "controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2249 msgid "" "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " "the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2253 msgid "" "$ ./python -Xa=b -Xc\n" "Python 3.2a3+ (py3k, Oct 16 2010, 20:14:50)\n" @@ -2891,80 +2416,62 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'b', 'c': True}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2265 msgid "" "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" "X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " "all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2273 msgid "Citations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2274 msgid "" "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " "standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" "n1256.pdf\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:99 msgid "auditing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "prompts, interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "..." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys_path_init.po b/library/sys_path_init.po index 313ab6e38..33c8ef442 100644 --- a/library/sys_path_init.po +++ b/library/sys_path_init.po @@ -12,42 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:4 msgid "The initialization of the :data:`sys.path` module search path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:6 msgid "" "A module search path is initialized when Python starts. This module search " "path may be accessed at :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:9 msgid "" "The first entry in the module search path is the directory that contains the " "input script, if there is one. Otherwise, the first entry is the current " -"directory, which is the case when executing the interactive shell, " -"a :option:`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." +"directory, which is the case when executing the interactive shell, a :option:" +"`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:14 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable is often used to add " "directories to the search path. If this environment variable is found then " "the contents are added to the module search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:20 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` will affect all installed Python versions/environments. " "Be wary of setting this in your shell profile or global environment " @@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "mentioned below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:24 msgid "" "The next items added are the directories containing standard Python modules " "as well as any :term:`extension module`\\s that these modules depend on. " @@ -65,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "``exec_prefix``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:30 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable may be used to set the " "``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` locations. Otherwise these directories are " @@ -75,41 +67,37 @@ msgid "" "starting point. The Python executable location is called ``home``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:37 msgid "" "Once ``home`` is determined, the ``prefix`` directory is found by first " -"looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` " -"(``python311.zip``). On Windows the zip archive is searched for in ``home`` " -"and on Unix the archive is expected to be in :file:`lib`. Note that the " -"expected zip archive location is added to the module search path even if the " -"archive does not exist. If no archive was found, Python on Windows will " -"continue the search for ``prefix`` by looking for :file:`Lib\\\\os.py`. " -"Python on Unix will look for :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/" -"os.py` (``lib/python3.11/os.py``). On Windows ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` " -"are the same, however on other platforms :file:`lib/python{majorversion}." -"{minorversion}/lib-dynload` (``lib/python3.11/lib-dynload``) is searched for " -"and used as an anchor for ``exec_prefix``. On some platforms :file:`lib` may " -"be :file:`lib64` or another value, see :data:`sys.platlibdir` " -"and :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." +"looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` (``python311." +"zip``). On Windows the zip archive is searched for in ``home`` and on Unix " +"the archive is expected to be in :file:`lib`. Note that the expected zip " +"archive location is added to the module search path even if the archive does " +"not exist. If no archive was found, Python on Windows will continue the " +"search for ``prefix`` by looking for :file:`Lib\\\\os.py`. Python on Unix " +"will look for :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/os.py` (``lib/" +"python3.11/os.py``). On Windows ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are the same, " +"however on other platforms :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/" +"lib-dynload` (``lib/python3.11/lib-dynload``) is searched for and used as an " +"anchor for ``exec_prefix``. On some platforms :file:`lib` may be :file:" +"`lib64` or another value, see :data:`sys.platlibdir` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:50 msgid "" -"Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available " -"at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." +"Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys." +"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:53 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found " -"alongside the main executable, or in its parent " -"directory, :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` get set to the " -"directory containing ``pyvenv.cfg``, otherwise they are set to the same " -"value as :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`, " -"respectively. This is used by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." +"alongside the main executable, or in its parent directory, :data:`sys." +"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` get set to the directory containing " +"``pyvenv.cfg``, otherwise they are set to the same value as :data:`sys." +"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`, respectively. This is used " +"by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:60 msgid "" "Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` " "directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize " @@ -117,50 +105,41 @@ msgid "" "modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:67 msgid "" -"Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. " -"See :option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further " -"details." +"Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :" +"option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:72 msgid "" -":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the " -"``pyvenv.cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously " -"done by :mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." +":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the ``pyvenv." +"cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously done by :" +"mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:79 msgid "Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:81 msgid "" "Virtual environments place a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in their prefix, which " "causes :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` to point to them, " "instead of the base installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:85 msgid "" "The ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` values of the base installation are " "available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:88 msgid "" -"As well as being used as a marker to identify virtual environments, " -"``pyvenv.cfg`` may also be used to configure the :mod:`site` initialization. " -"Please refer to :mod:`site`'s :ref:`virtual environments documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:95 msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` overrides the ``pyvenv.cfg`` detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:99 msgid "" "There are other ways how \"virtual environments\" could be implemented, this " "documentation refers implementations based on the ``pyvenv.cfg`` mechanism, " @@ -169,11 +148,9 @@ msgid "" "diverge from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:106 msgid "_pth files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:108 msgid "" "To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the " "same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or " @@ -184,7 +161,6 @@ msgid "" "allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:116 msgid "" "When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " "isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " @@ -194,28 +170,23 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary code cannot be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:123 msgid "" "Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " "normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:127 msgid "Embedded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:129 msgid "" -"If Python is embedded within another " -"application :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` " -"structure can be used to initialize Python. The path specific details are " -"described at :ref:`init-path-config`." +"If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used " +"to initialize Python. The path specific details are described at :ref:`init-" +"path-config`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:135 msgid ":ref:`windows_finding_modules` for detailed Windows notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`using-on-unix` for Unix details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index edf8519e3..600111b8f 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -13,85 +13,70 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!sysconfig` --- Provide access to Python's configuration information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sysconfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sysconfig` module provides access to Python's configuration " "information like the list of installation paths and the configuration " "variables relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:25 msgid "Configuration variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:27 msgid "" "A Python distribution contains a :file:`Makefile` and a :file:`pyconfig.h` " "header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and " "third-party C extensions compiled using ``setuptools``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:31 msgid "" ":mod:`!sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary " "that can be accessed using :func:`get_config_vars` or :func:`get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:34 msgid "Notice that on Windows, it's a much smaller set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:38 msgid "" "With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables " "relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:41 msgid "" "With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each " "argument in the configuration variable dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:44 msgid "For each argument, if the value is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:49 msgid "" "Return the value of a single variable *name*. Equivalent to " "``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:52 msgid "If *name* is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:54 msgid "Example of usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:56 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')\n" @@ -102,297 +87,219 @@ msgid "" "['ar', 'g++']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:68 msgid "Installation paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:70 msgid "" "Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform " "and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:`!" -"sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned " -"by :const:`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine " -"where to copy files to." +"sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:" +"`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine where to " +"copy files to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:75 msgid "Python currently supports nine schemes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:77 msgid "" "*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the " "default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:79 msgid "" "*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *home* option is used. " "This scheme defines paths located under a specific home prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:81 msgid "" "*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *user* option is used. " -"This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory " -"(:const:`site.USER_BASE`)." +"This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory (:const:" +"`site.USER_BASE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:84 msgid "" "*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX " "platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:86 msgid "" "*nt*: scheme for Windows. This is the default scheme used when Python or a " "component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:88 msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for Windows, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:89 msgid "" "*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on Windows; " "by default it is the same as *nt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:91 msgid "" "*venv*: a scheme with values from either *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " "on the platform Python runs on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:93 msgid "*osx_framework_user*: scheme for macOS, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:95 msgid "" "Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a " "unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:98 msgid "" "*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are " "not platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:100 msgid "" "*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that " "are platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:102 msgid "*platlib*: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:103 msgid "" "*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files ('pure' " "Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:104 msgid "" "*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:106 msgid "" "*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:108 msgid "*scripts*: directory for script files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:109 msgid "*data*: directory for data files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:115 msgid "User scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:117 msgid "" "This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that " "don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't " "want to install into it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:121 msgid "" "Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` " "(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " -"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known " -"as :const:`site.USER_SITE`)." +"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :const:" +"`site.USER_SITE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:126 msgid "``posix_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 msgid "*stdlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid "*platstdlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 msgid "*platlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid "*purelib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 msgid "*include*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid "*scripts*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 msgid ":file:`{userbase}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:141 msgid "``nt_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:156 msgid "``osx_framework_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:174 msgid "Home scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:176 msgid "" "The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a " "personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the " "idea of a \"home\" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user " -"to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` " -"or :file:`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the " +"to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:" +"`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the " "operating system they are installing for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:184 msgid "``posix_home``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid "*platinclude*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 msgid ":file:`{home}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:203 msgid "Prefix scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:205 msgid "" "The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation " "to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install " @@ -403,7 +310,6 @@ msgid "" "where the prefix scheme will be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:212 msgid "" "First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, " "rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely " @@ -413,7 +319,6 @@ msgid "" "rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:219 msgid "" "Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to " "a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, " @@ -423,104 +328,82 @@ msgid "" "{X}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:226 msgid "``posix_prefix``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid ":file:`{prefix}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:242 msgid "``nt``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:259 msgid "Installation path functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:261 msgid "" ":mod:`!sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation " "paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:265 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:`!" "sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:271 msgid "Return the default scheme name for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:273 msgid "" "This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered " "an implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:277 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:283 msgid "" "Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:285 msgid "*key* must be either ``\"prefix\"``, ``\"home\"``, or ``\"user\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:287 msgid "" "The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can " "be passed to :mod:`!sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " "as :func:`get_paths`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:293 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the " "*venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. " "Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to " @@ -530,109 +413,90 @@ msgid "" "mix with those by the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:307 msgid "" -"End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` " -"and :func:`get_preferred_scheme` instead." +"End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :" +"func:`get_preferred_scheme` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:315 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:`!" "sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:321 msgid "" "Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the " "install scheme named *scheme*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:324 msgid "" "*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:326 msgid "" ":mod:`!sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " "for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* " "path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:330 msgid "" ":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` " "to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so " "one may call this function and get the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:334 msgid "" -"If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned " -"by :func:`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current " -"platform is used." +"If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:" +"`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform " +"is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:338 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary returned by :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:341 msgid "" "If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:344 msgid "If *name* is not found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:349 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an " "installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:352 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current " "platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:355 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary used to expand the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:358 msgid "If *expand* is set to false, the paths will not be expanded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:360 msgid "" -"If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise " -"a :exc:`KeyError`." +"If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:" +"`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:365 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:369 msgid "" "Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to " "``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:375 msgid "Return a string that identifies the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:377 msgid "" "This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and " "platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and " @@ -641,91 +505,71 @@ msgid "" "version isn't particularly important." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:383 msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:386 msgid "Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:388 msgid "win-amd64 (64-bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:389 msgid "win-arm64 (64-bit Windows on ARM64, aka AArch64)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:390 msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:392 msgid "POSIX based OS:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:394 msgid "linux-x86_64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:395 msgid "macosx-15.5-arm64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:396 msgid "macosx-26.0-universal2 (macOS on Apple Silicon or Intel)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:397 msgid "android-24-arm64_v8a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:399 msgid "" "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:404 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " "is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " "e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:411 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:413 msgid "" "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:415 msgid "" "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " "dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " "dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:422 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:426 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:432 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:434 msgid "You can use :mod:`!sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:436 msgid "" "$ python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"macosx-10.4-i386\"\n" @@ -750,13 +594,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:460 msgid "" -"This call will print in the standard output the information returned " -"by :func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` " -"and :func:`get_config_vars`." +"This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" +"func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" +"`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:14 msgid "configuration information" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index 35bb7b050..5f3f9602b 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!syslog` --- Unix syslog library routines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the Unix ``syslog`` library routines. " "Refer to the Unix manual pages for a detailed description of the ``syslog`` " "facility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:15 msgid "" "This module wraps the system ``syslog`` family of routines. A pure Python " -"library that can speak to a syslog server is available in " -"the :mod:`logging.handlers` module " -"as :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`." +"library that can speak to a syslog server is available in the :mod:`logging." +"handlers` module as :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:19 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:25 msgid "" "Send the string *message* to the system logger. A trailing newline is added " "if necessary. Each message is tagged with a priority composed of a " @@ -62,42 +54,36 @@ msgid "" "value given in the :func:`openlog` call is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:32 msgid "" -"If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call " -"to :func:`syslog`, :func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." +"If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, :" +"func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:35 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments " "``priority``, ``message``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:37 msgid "" "In previous versions, :func:`openlog` would not be called automatically if " "it wasn't called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, deferring to the " "syslog implementation to call ``openlog()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:42 msgid "" "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " "multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " -"most users.) :func:`openlog` must be called in the main interpreter " -"before :func:`syslog` may be used in a subinterpreter. Otherwise it will " -"raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"most users.) :func:`openlog` must be called in the main interpreter before :" +"func:`syslog` may be used in a subinterpreter. Otherwise it will raise :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:52 msgid "" -"Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by " -"calling :func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no " -"arguments if the log is not currently open." +"Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by calling :" +"func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no arguments " +"if the log is not currently open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:56 msgid "" "The optional *ident* keyword argument is a string which is prepended to " "every message, and defaults to ``sys.argv[0]`` with leading path components " @@ -107,46 +93,39 @@ msgid "" "for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:63 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments " "``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:65 msgid "" "In previous versions, keyword arguments were not allowed, and *ident* was " "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:69 ../../library/syslog.rst:88 msgid "" "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " "multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " -"most users.) This may only be called in the main interpreter. It will " -"raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if called in a subinterpreter." +"most users.) This may only be called in the main interpreter. It will raise :" +"exc:`RuntimeError` if called in a subinterpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:79 msgid "" "Reset the syslog module values and call the system library ``closelog()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:81 msgid "" "This causes the module to behave as it does when initially imported. For " "example, :func:`openlog` will be called on the first :func:`syslog` call " -"(if :func:`openlog` hasn't already been called), and *ident* and " -"other :func:`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." +"(if :func:`openlog` hasn't already been called), and *ident* and other :func:" +"`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:86 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:98 msgid "" "Set the priority mask to *maskpri* and return the previous mask value. " "Calls to :func:`syslog` with a priority level not set in *maskpri* are " @@ -156,52 +135,42 @@ msgid "" "and including *pri*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with " "argument ``maskpri``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:107 msgid "The module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:119 msgid "Priority levels (high to low)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:148 msgid "" -"Facilities, depending on availability in ```` " -"for :const:`LOG_AUTHPRIV`, :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL` " -"and :const:`LOG_RAS`." +"Facilities, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" +"`LOG_AUTHPRIV`, :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:" +"`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL` and :const:`LOG_RAS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:152 msgid "" -"Added :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL`, :const:`LOG_RAS`, " -"and :const:`LOG_LAUNCHD`." +"Added :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :" +"const:`LOG_INSTALL`, :const:`LOG_RAS`, and :const:`LOG_LAUNCHD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:163 msgid "" -"Log options, depending on availability in ```` " -"for :const:`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT` and :const:`LOG_PERROR`." +"Log options, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" +"`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT` and :const:`LOG_PERROR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:168 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:171 msgid "Simple example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:173 msgid "A simple set of examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:175 msgid "" "import syslog\n" "\n" @@ -210,14 +179,12 @@ msgid "" " syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Processing started')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:181 msgid "" "An example of setting some log options, these would include the process ID " "in logged messages, and write the messages to the destination facility used " "for mail logging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:185 msgid "" "syslog.openlog(logoption=syslog.LOG_PID, facility=syslog.LOG_MAIL)\n" "syslog.syslog('E-mail processing initiated...')" diff --git a/library/tabnanny.po b/library/tabnanny.po index c1a820f9f..f73b5c19f 100644 --- a/library/tabnanny.po +++ b/library/tabnanny.po @@ -12,38 +12,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tabnanny` --- Detection of ambiguous indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tabnanny.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:17 msgid "" "For the time being this module is intended to be called as a script. However " "it is possible to import it into an IDE and use the function :func:`check` " "described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:23 msgid "" "The API provided by this module is likely to change in future releases; such " "changes may not be backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:29 msgid "" "If *file_or_dir* is a directory and not a symbolic link, then recursively " "descend the directory tree named by *file_or_dir*, checking all :file:`.py` " @@ -52,35 +46,29 @@ msgid "" "written to standard output using the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:38 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether to print verbose messages. This is incremented by " "the ``-v`` option if called as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:44 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether to print only the filenames of files containing " "whitespace related problems. This is set to true by the ``-q`` option if " "called as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:51 msgid "" "Raised by :func:`process_tokens` if detecting an ambiguous indent. Captured " "and handled in :func:`check`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:57 msgid "" -"This function is used by :func:`check` to process tokens generated by " -"the :mod:`tokenize` module." +"This function is used by :func:`check` to process tokens generated by the :" +"mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`tokenize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:67 msgid "Lexical scanner for Python source code." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index 1e5cd4758..e0b5155c1 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -15,26 +15,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tarfile` --- Read and write tar archive files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tarfile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, " "including those using gzip, bz2 and lzma compression. Use the :mod:`zipfile` " @@ -42,58 +38,48 @@ msgid "" "in :ref:`shutil `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:19 msgid "Some facts and figures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:21 msgid "" -"reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, " -"and :mod:`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." +"reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:" +"`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:27 msgid "" "If any of these :term:`optional modules ` are missing from " "your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, " -"whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, " -"see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +"whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:" +"`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:32 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:34 msgid "" "read/write support for the GNU tar format including *longname* and " "*longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* " "extension including restoration of sparse files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:38 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:40 msgid "" "handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, " "character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file " "information like timestamp, access permissions and owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:44 msgid "Added support for :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:47 msgid "" "Archives are extracted using a :ref:`filter `, " "which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to " "acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:52 msgid "" "Set the default extraction filter to :func:`data `, which " "disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths " @@ -101,434 +87,340 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:60 msgid "Added support for Zstandard compression using :mod:`compression.zstd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarFile` object for the pathname *name*. For detailed " "information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are " "allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:68 msgid "" "*mode* has to be a string of the form ``'filemode[:compression]'``, it " "defaults to ``'r'``. Here is a full list of mode combinations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "``'r'`` or ``'r:*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "``'r:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "Open for reading exclusively without compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "``'r:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "Open for reading with gzip compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "``'r:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "Open for reading with bzip2 compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "``'r:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "Open for reading with lzma compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86 msgid "``'r:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86 msgid "Open for reading with Zstandard compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "``'x'`` or ``'x:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "" -"Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise " -"a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." +"Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:" +"`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "``'x:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "``'x:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "``'x:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:105 msgid "``'x:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:105 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "``'a'`` or ``'a:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "" "Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not " "exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112 msgid "``'w'`` or ``'w:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112 msgid "Open for uncompressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "``'w:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "Open for gzip compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "``'w:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "Open for bzip2 compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "``'w:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "Open for lzma compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121 msgid "``'w:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121 msgid "Open for Zstandard compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:124 msgid "" "Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode* " -"is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for " -"reading, :exc:`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a " -"compression method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." +"is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:" +"`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a compression " +"method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file " "object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:132 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:gz'``, ``'x:gz'``, ``'w|gz'``, ``'w:bz2'``, ``'x:bz2'``, ``'w|" "bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* " "(default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:136 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:xz'``, ``'x:xz'`` and ``'w|xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " "accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of " "the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:139 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:zst'``, ``'x:zst'`` and ``'w|zst'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " "accepts the keyword argument *level* to specify the compression level of the " "file. The keyword argument *options* may also be passed, providing advanced " -"Zstandard compression parameters described " -"by :class:`~compression.zstd.CompressionParameter`. The keyword argument " -"*zstd_dict* can be passed to provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, " -"a Zstandard dictionary used to improve compression of smaller amounts of " -"data." +"Zstandard compression parameters described by :class:`~compression.zstd." +"CompressionParameter`. The keyword argument *zstd_dict* can be passed to " +"provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, a Zstandard dictionary used " +"to improve compression of smaller amounts of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:148 msgid "" "For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|" "[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " "object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking " -"will be done on the file. If given, *fileobj* may be any object that has " -"a :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` method " -"(depending on the *mode*) that works with bytes. *bufsize* specifies the " -"blocksize and defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant in " -"combination with e.g. ``sys.stdin.buffer``, a socket :term:`file object` or " -"a tape device. However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it " -"does not allow random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently " -"possible modes:" +"will be done on the file. If given, *fileobj* may be any object that has a :" +"meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` method (depending " +"on the *mode*) that works with bytes. *bufsize* specifies the blocksize and " +"defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant in combination with e.g. " +"``sys.stdin.buffer``, a socket :term:`file object` or a tape device. " +"However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it does not allow " +"random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "``'r|zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193 msgid "``'w|zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:197 ../../library/tarfile.rst:476 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:200 ../../library/tarfile.rst:479 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:727 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:203 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:206 msgid "The *preset* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:213 msgid "" "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:219 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:`!" "tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:222 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:226 msgid "The :mod:`!tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:231 msgid "Base class for all :mod:`!tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:236 msgid "" "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " "the :mod:`!tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:242 msgid "" "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " "be decoded properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:248 msgid "" -"Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-" -"like :class:`TarFile` objects." +"Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" +"`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:254 msgid "" "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:260 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:265 msgid "" "Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:270 msgid "" -"Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, " -"as :ref:`TarInfo `." +"Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:" +"`TarInfo `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:275 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:279 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:287 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291 msgid "" "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:296 msgid "" "Raised to refuse emulating a link (hard or symbolic) by extracting another " "archive member, when that member would be rejected by the filter location. " @@ -536,159 +428,127 @@ msgid "" "as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:304 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:308 msgid "" "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:314 msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318 msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:322 msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:326 msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:334 msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342 msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:346 msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:350 msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:354 msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:357 msgid "" "Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:`!" "tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:364 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:369 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:374 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:379 msgid "" -"The default format for creating archives. This is " -"currently :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." +"The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" +"`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:381 msgid "" -"The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " -"from :const:`GNU_FORMAT`." +"The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" +"const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:388 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:389 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:391 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:392 msgid "" "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " "standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:395 msgid "" "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:396 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:402 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:404 msgid "" "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " "archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " "up of a header block followed by data blocks. It is possible to store a file " -"in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by " -"a :class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." +"in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a :" +"class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:410 msgid "" -"A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block " -"is completed. Please note that in the event of an exception an archive " -"opened for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file " -"object will be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." +"A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" +"`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " +"completed. Please note that in the event of an exception an archive opened " +"for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file object will " +"be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:416 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:421 msgid "" "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " "attributes as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:424 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " "object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:428 msgid "" "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " "data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " @@ -696,18 +556,15 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:432 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " "from position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:438 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:440 msgid "" "*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " "constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " @@ -715,20 +572,17 @@ msgid "" "detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:445 msgid "" "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " "class with a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:448 msgid "" "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:452 msgid "" "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " @@ -736,77 +590,64 @@ msgid "" "concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:456 msgid "" "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:459 msgid "" "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the " "corresponding attribute `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:462 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " "used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " -"to be handled. The default settings will work for most users. See " -"section :ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." +"to be handled. The default settings will work for most users. See section :" +"ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:467 msgid "" "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:470 msgid "" "If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info " "about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:473 ../../library/tarfile.rst:796 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:482 msgid "Add the *stream* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:487 msgid "" "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " "shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:493 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:498 msgid "" "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " "assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:504 msgid "" "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " "list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:510 msgid "" "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:516 msgid "" "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " "only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " @@ -814,18 +655,15 @@ msgid "" "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:521 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:527 msgid "" -"Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, " -"when :class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there " -"is no more available." +"Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" +"class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " +"more available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " "directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " @@ -837,14 +675,12 @@ msgid "" "fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:542 msgid "" "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " "the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:546 msgid "" "The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected " "before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is " @@ -853,11 +689,9 @@ msgid "" "secure default (3.13 and lower)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:555 msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:557 msgid "" "Since Python 3.14, the default (:func:`data `) will prevent the " "most dangerous security issues. However, it will not prevent *all* " @@ -865,24 +699,18 @@ msgid "" "section for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:562 ../../library/tarfile.rst:599 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:565 ../../library/tarfile.rst:602 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:568 ../../library/tarfile.rst:605 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:689 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:571 msgid "The *filter* parameter now defaults to ``'data'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:577 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " "its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " @@ -891,29 +719,24 @@ msgid "" "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:583 msgid "" -"The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as " -"for :meth:`extractall`." +"The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:" +"`extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588 msgid "" "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:593 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See " "the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:596 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:611 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " "filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " @@ -922,65 +745,55 @@ msgid "" "the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:617 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:620 msgid "" "The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` " "attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:627 msgid "" -"If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when " -"using :meth:`TarFile.extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, " -"they appear as error messages in the debug output when *debug* is greater " -"than 0. If ``1`` (the default), all *fatal* errors are raised " -"as :exc:`OSError` or :exc:`FilterError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-" -"fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." +"If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." +"extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error " +"messages in the debug output when *debug* is greater than 0. If ``1`` (the " +"default), all *fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`OSError` or :exc:" +"`FilterError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as :" +"exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:635 msgid "" "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data " "corruption, are always raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:638 msgid "" -"Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should " -"raise :exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-" -"fatal* ones." +"Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :" +"exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* " +"ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially " "extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:649 msgid "" "The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default " -"for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` " -"and :meth:`~TarFile.extractall`." +"for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." +"extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:653 msgid "" "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed " "for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:657 msgid "" "If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will " "use the :func:`data ` filter by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:660 msgid "" "The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also " "is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global " @@ -990,45 +803,39 @@ msgid "" "wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:670 msgid "" "The default filter is set to :func:`data `, which disallows " "some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of " -"the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent " -"to :func:`fully_trusted `." +"the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:" +"`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:678 msgid "" "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " "(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " "alternative name for the file in the archive. Directories are added " -"recursively by default. This can be avoided by setting *recursive* " -"to :const:`False`. Recursion adds entries in sorted order. If *filter* is " -"given, it should be a function that takes a :class:`TarInfo` object argument " -"and returns the changed :class:`TarInfo` object. If it instead " -"returns :const:`None` the :class:`TarInfo` object will be excluded from the " -"archive. See :ref:`tar-examples` for an example." +"recursively by default. This can be avoided by setting *recursive* to :const:" +"`False`. Recursion adds entries in sorted order. If *filter* is given, it " +"should be a function that takes a :class:`TarInfo` object argument and " +"returns the changed :class:`TarInfo` object. If it instead returns :const:" +"`None` the :class:`TarInfo` object will be excluded from the archive. See :" +"ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:692 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:698 msgid "" "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *tarinfo* " -"represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be " -"a :term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are read from it and added " -"to the archive. You can create :class:`TarInfo` objects directly, or by " -"using :meth:`gettarinfo`." +"represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be a :" +"term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are read from it and added to " +"the archive. You can create :class:`TarInfo` objects directly, or by using :" +"meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:705 msgid "*fileobj* must be given for non-zero-sized regular files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:710 msgid "" "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " "equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " @@ -1039,31 +846,26 @@ msgid "" "The name should be a text string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:719 msgid "" "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " "using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " -"positioned at the beginning of the file, attributes such " -"as :attr:`~TarInfo.size` may need modifying. This is the case for objects " -"such as :class:`~gzip.GzipFile`. The :attr:`~TarInfo.name` may also be " -"modified, in which case *arcname* could be a dummy string." +"positioned at the beginning of the file, attributes such as :attr:`~TarInfo." +"size` may need modifying. This is the case for objects such as :class:" +"`~gzip.GzipFile`. The :attr:`~TarInfo.name` may also be modified, in which " +"case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:733 msgid "" "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " "appended to the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:740 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:747 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:749 msgid "" "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " "from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " @@ -1071,228 +873,180 @@ msgid "" "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:754 msgid "" -":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s " -"methods :meth:`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` " -"and :meth:`~TarFile.gettarinfo`." +":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" +"`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile." +"gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:758 msgid "" -"Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` " -"or :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the " -"archive. For cases where this is unwanted, you can use :mod:`copy.copy() " -"` or call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified " -"copy in one step." +"Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:" +"`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " +"For cases where this is unwanted, you can use :mod:`copy.copy() ` or " +"call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified copy in one " +"step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:764 msgid "" "Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of " "metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle " "``None`` differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:768 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will " "ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:770 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:771 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:775 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:780 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:782 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:787 msgid "" "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:793 msgid "" "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:800 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:806 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:812 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:818 msgid "" -"Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as " -"in :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." +"Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :" +"attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:823 ../../library/tarfile.rst:834 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:866 ../../library/tarfile.rst:877 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:888 ../../library/tarfile.rst:899 msgid "" -"Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` " -"and :meth:`~TarFile.extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this " -"attribute." +"Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." +"extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:830 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:840 msgid "" -"File type. *type* is usually one of these " -"constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :const:`FIFOTYPE`, :const:`CONTTYPE`, :const:`CHRTYPE`, :const:`BLKTYPE`, :const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`. " -"To determine the type of a :class:`TarInfo` object more conveniently, use " -"the ``is*()`` methods below." +"File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" +"const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" +"const:`FIFOTYPE`, :const:`CONTTYPE`, :const:`CHRTYPE`, :const:`BLKTYPE`, :" +"const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`. To determine the type of a :class:`TarInfo` object " +"more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:850 msgid "" "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:853 msgid "" "For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the " "directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the " "*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:862 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:873 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:884 msgid "User name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:895 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:906 msgid "Header checksum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:912 msgid "Device major number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:918 msgid "Device minor number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:924 msgid "The tar header starts here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:930 msgid "The file's data starts here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:935 msgid "Sparse member information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:941 msgid "" "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:949 msgid "" "Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given " "attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name " "set to ``'staff'``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:953 msgid "new_tarinfo = old_tarinfo.replace(gname='staff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:955 msgid "" -"By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, " -"i.e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " +"By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i." +"e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " "``TarInfo`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:959 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:964 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:969 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:974 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:979 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:984 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:989 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:994 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:999 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1010 msgid "Extraction filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1014 msgid "" "The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like " "filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make " @@ -1302,237 +1056,194 @@ msgid "" "components, or symlinks that affect later members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1022 msgid "" "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* " "supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus " "mitigate some of the security issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1028 msgid "" "None of the available filters blocks *all* dangerous archive features. Never " -"extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See " -"also :ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." +"extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :" +"ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1034 msgid ":pep:`706`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1035 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1037 msgid "" -"The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` " -"or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` can be:" +"The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile." +"extractall` can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1040 msgid "" "the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the " "archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or " "implements their own complex verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1045 msgid "" "the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of " "UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be " "surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1049 msgid "" "the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like " -"filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. " -"See :func:`data_filter` for details." +"filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:" +"`data_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1053 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1055 msgid "" "If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1059 msgid "" "The default filter is set to :func:`data `. Previously, the " "default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1063 msgid "" -"A callable which will be called for each extracted member with " -"a :ref:`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination " -"path to where the archive is extracted (i.e. the same path is used for all " +"A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:" +"`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path " +"to where the archive is extracted (i.e. the same path is used for all " "members)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1068 msgid "filter(member: TarInfo, path: str, /) -> TarInfo | None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1070 msgid "" "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take " "the current state of the disk into account. It can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1074 msgid "" "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata " "in the archive, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1076 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1077 msgid "" -"raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending " -"on :attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is " -"aborted, :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` may leave the archive partially " -"extracted. It does not attempt to clean up." +"raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :" +"attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:" +"`~TarFile.extractall` may leave the archive partially extracted. It does not " +"attempt to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1083 msgid "Default named filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1085 msgid "" "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be " "reused in custom filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1090 msgid "Return *member* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1092 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1096 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1098 msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1099 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute " "paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/" "foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1103 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute " "path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This " "raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1106 msgid "" -"Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits " -"(:const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." +"Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:" +"const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1109 ../../library/tarfile.rst:1148 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1113 msgid "" "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1116 msgid "" -"Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) " -"using :func:`os.path.normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` " -"components, which may change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!" -"TarInfo.linkname` traverses symbolic links." +"Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) using :func:`os.path." +"normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` components, which may " +"change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` " +"traverses symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1122 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) " "that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1125 msgid "" -"This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` " -"or :class:`~tarfile.LinkOutsideDestinationError`." +"This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile." +"LinkOutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1128 msgid "" "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support " "symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1131 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including " "pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1135 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1137 msgid "" -"Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` " -"| :const:`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." +"Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:" +"`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1139 msgid "" -"Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` " -"| :const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it " -"(:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." +"Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :" +"const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1143 msgid "" "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction " "methods skip applying permission bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1145 msgid "" "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to " "``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1150 msgid "" -"Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. " -"See :ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." +"Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :" +"ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1155 msgid "Link targets are now normalized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1161 msgid "Filter errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1163 msgid "" "When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate " "exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the " @@ -1541,11 +1252,9 @@ msgid "" "continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1173 msgid "Hints for further verification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1175 msgid "" "Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting " "untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-" @@ -1553,73 +1262,60 @@ msgid "" "additional checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1180 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1182 msgid "" -"Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent " -"e.g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after " -"a failed extraction." +"Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e." +"g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a " +"failed extraction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1185 msgid "Disallow symbolic links if you do not need the functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1186 msgid "" "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on " "disk, memory and CPU usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1188 msgid "" "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control " "characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1191 msgid "" "Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that " "execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows " "special device names)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1194 msgid "" "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename " "length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1196 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1198 msgid "Also note that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1200 msgid "" "Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are " "expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow " "updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1204 msgid "" "*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker " "tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or " "archiving) is in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1210 msgid "Supporting older Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1212 msgid "" "Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older " "versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use " @@ -1627,59 +1323,48 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1217 msgid "" "The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without " "the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any " "subsequent operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1221 msgid "Fully trusted archive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1223 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = (lambda member, path: member)\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1226 msgid "" "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior " "(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1229 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = getattr(tarfile, 'data_filter',\n" " (lambda member, path: member))\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1233 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1235 msgid "my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1237 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1239 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = tarfile.data_filter\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1242 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1244 msgid "" "if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter'):\n" " my_tarfile.extractall(filter='data')\n" @@ -1689,28 +1374,23 @@ msgid "" " my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1253 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1255 msgid "" "While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom " "filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful " "to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1259 msgid "" "with StatefulFilter() as filter_func:\n" " tar.extractall(path, filter=filter_func)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1262 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1264 msgid "" "class StatefulFilter:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1727,108 +1407,84 @@ msgid "" " print(f'{self.file_count} files extracted')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1284 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1288 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1291 msgid "" -"If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after " -"the :option:`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be " -"included:" +"If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" +"`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1294 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1298 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1300 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1304 msgid "" -"If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use " -"the :option:`-e` option:" +"If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" +"option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1307 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1311 msgid "" "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " "directory's name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1314 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar other-dir/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1318 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1320 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -l monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1326 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1331 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1336 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1341 msgid "" "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1346 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1350 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1354 msgid "" "Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" "filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, " "``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1362 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1365 msgid "Reading examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1367 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1369 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\")\n" @@ -1836,13 +1492,11 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1374 msgid "" "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " "using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1377 msgid "" "import os\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1857,13 +1511,11 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1389 msgid "" "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " "information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1391 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" @@ -1879,15 +1531,12 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1404 msgid "Writing examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1406 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1408 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\")\n" @@ -1896,11 +1545,9 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1414 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1416 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\") as tar:\n" @@ -1908,13 +1555,11 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1421 msgid "" "How to create and write an archive to stdout using :data:`sys.stdout.buffer " "` in the *fileobj* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1425 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1924,13 +1569,11 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1431 msgid "" "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1434 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "def reset(tarinfo):\n" @@ -1942,17 +1585,14 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1447 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1449 msgid "" "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`!tarfile` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1451 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " "up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " @@ -1960,7 +1600,6 @@ msgid "" "supported format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1456 msgid "" "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " "linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " @@ -1968,7 +1607,6 @@ msgid "" "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1461 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " "format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " @@ -1979,7 +1617,6 @@ msgid "" "*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1469 msgid "" "It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " "that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " @@ -1988,13 +1625,11 @@ msgid "" "in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1475 msgid "" "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " "created:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1478 msgid "" "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " "Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " @@ -2003,17 +1638,14 @@ msgid "" "ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1483 msgid "" "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " "pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1489 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1491 msgid "" "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " "the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " @@ -2028,13 +1660,11 @@ msgid "" "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1503 msgid "" "The details of character conversion in :mod:`!tarfile` are controlled by the " "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1506 msgid "" "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " "archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " @@ -2043,7 +1673,6 @@ msgid "" "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1512 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " "converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " @@ -2051,7 +1680,6 @@ msgid "" "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1517 msgid "" "For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " "needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " diff --git a/library/telnetlib.po b/library/telnetlib.po index dbbcb32ef..0b1c9d2cf 100644 --- a/library/telnetlib.po +++ b/library/telnetlib.po @@ -12,35 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib` --- Telnet client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:14 msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from " -"PyPI: :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript`. These are not supported or " -"maintained by the Python core team." +"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" +"`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript`. These are not supported or maintained by " +"the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!telnetlib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index b00e3d3f1..c1dd23c0b 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -14,37 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tempfile` --- Generate temporary files and directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tempfile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:17 msgid "" "This module creates temporary files and directories. It works on all " -"supported " -"platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :class:`TemporaryDirectory`, " -"and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` are high-level interfaces which provide " -"automatic cleanup and can be used as :term:`context managers `. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-level functions " -"which require manual cleanup." +"supported platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :" +"class:`TemporaryDirectory`, and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` are high-level " +"interfaces which provide automatic cleanup and can be used as :term:`context " +"managers `. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-" +"level functions which require manual cleanup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:24 msgid "" "All the user-callable functions and constructors take additional arguments " "which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files and " @@ -55,11 +49,9 @@ msgid "" "clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:32 msgid "The module defines the following user-callable items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:36 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file-like object` that can be used as a temporary storage " "area. The file is created securely, using the same rules as :func:`mkstemp`. " @@ -71,14 +63,12 @@ msgid "" "visible name in the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:44 msgid "" -"The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` " -"(see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction " -"of the file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." +"The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:" +"`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the " +"file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:49 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter defaults to ``'w+b'`` so that the file created can be " "read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it " @@ -87,67 +77,54 @@ msgid "" "for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:55 msgid "" "The *dir*, *prefix* and *suffix* parameters have the same meaning and " "defaults as with :func:`mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:58 msgid "" "The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other " "platforms, it is a file-like object whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the " "underlying true file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:62 msgid "" "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works " "(Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:65 msgid "" "On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias " "for NamedTemporaryFile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:68 ../../library/tempfile.rst:137 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:265 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:72 msgid "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:74 ../../library/tempfile.rst:139 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:169 msgid "Added *errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:80 msgid "" "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except the " "following differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:83 msgid "" "This function returns a file that is guaranteed to have a visible name in " "the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:85 msgid "" "To manage the named file, it extends the parameters of :func:`TemporaryFile` " "with *delete* and *delete_on_close* parameters that determine whether and " "how the named file should be automatically deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:89 msgid "" "The returned object is always a :term:`file-like object` whose :attr:`!file` " "attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be " @@ -158,7 +135,6 @@ msgid "" "creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:97 msgid "" "If *delete* is true (the default) and *delete_on_close* is true (the " "default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed. If *delete* is true " @@ -168,7 +144,6 @@ msgid "" "is false, the value of *delete_on_close* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:104 msgid "" "Therefore to use the name of the temporary file to reopen the file after " "closing it, either make sure not to delete the file upon closure (set the " @@ -178,42 +153,35 @@ msgid "" "automatic cleaning of the temporary file upon the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:111 msgid "" "Opening the temporary file again by its name while it is still open works as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:114 msgid "On POSIX the file can always be opened again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:115 msgid "" "On Windows, make sure that at least one of the following conditions are " "fulfilled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:118 msgid "*delete* is false" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:119 msgid "" "additional open shares delete access (e.g. by calling :func:`os.open` with " "the flag ``O_TEMPORARY``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:121 msgid "" "*delete* is true but *delete_on_close* is false. Note, that in this case the " -"additional opens that do not share delete access (e.g. created via " -"builtin :func:`open`) must be closed before exiting the context manager, " -"else the :func:`os.unlink` call on context manager exit will fail with " -"a :exc:`PermissionError`." +"additional opens that do not share delete access (e.g. created via builtin :" +"func:`open`) must be closed before exiting the context manager, else the :" +"func:`os.unlink` call on context manager exit will fail with a :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:127 msgid "" "On Windows, if *delete_on_close* is false, and the file is created in a " "directory for which the user lacks delete access, then the :func:`os.unlink` " @@ -223,32 +191,27 @@ msgid "" "not granted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:134 msgid "" "On POSIX (only), a process that is terminated abruptly with SIGKILL cannot " "automatically delete any NamedTemporaryFiles it created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:142 msgid "Added *delete_on_close* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:148 msgid "" "This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data " "is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the " "file's :func:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called, at which point the " -"contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as " -"with :func:`TemporaryFile`." +"contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:" +"`TemporaryFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:156 msgid "" "The resulting file has one additional method, :meth:`!rollover`, which " "causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:159 msgid "" "The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`!_file` attribute is " "either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending " @@ -257,27 +220,23 @@ msgid "" "object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:166 msgid "the truncate method now accepts a *size* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` " "abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was " "specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:180 msgid "" -"This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules " -"as :func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context " +"This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :" +"func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context " "manager` (see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or " "destruction of the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary " "directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:188 msgid "" "The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " "returned object. When the returned object is used as a :term:`context " @@ -285,7 +244,6 @@ msgid "" "as` clause in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:195 msgid "" "The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :meth:`!cleanup` " "method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during " @@ -297,7 +255,6 @@ msgid "" "shutdown)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:204 msgid "" "The *delete* parameter can be used to disable cleanup of the directory tree " "upon exiting the context. While it may seem unusual for a context manager " @@ -306,21 +263,17 @@ msgid "" "based on other logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:210 ../../library/tempfile.rst:291 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:214 msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:217 msgid "Added the *delete* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:223 msgid "" "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no " "race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly " @@ -330,19 +283,16 @@ msgid "" "executable by no one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:230 msgid "" "The file descriptor is :ref:`not inherited by child processes " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:232 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for " "deleting the temporary file when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:235 msgid "" "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, " "otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot " @@ -350,14 +300,12 @@ msgid "" "beginning of *suffix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:240 msgid "" "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; " -"otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value " -"of :func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." +"otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :" +"func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:244 msgid "" "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; " "otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen " @@ -368,7 +316,6 @@ msgid "" "commands via ``os.popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:252 msgid "" "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the " "same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of " @@ -376,20 +323,17 @@ msgid "" "behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:258 msgid "" "If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, " "(the default) the file is opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:261 msgid "" ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open " "file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of " "that file, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:267 ../../library/tempfile.rst:293 msgid "" "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to " "obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* " @@ -397,110 +341,89 @@ msgid "" "default value to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:273 ../../library/tempfile.rst:299 msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:279 msgid "" "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are " "no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, " "writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:283 msgid "" "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary " "directory and its contents when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:286 msgid "" -"The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as " -"for :func:`mkstemp`." +"The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:" +"`mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:289 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:302 msgid "" ":func:`mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if *dir* is " "relative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:308 msgid "" "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the " "default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:312 msgid "" "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling " "user can create files in. The list is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:315 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:317 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:319 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:321 msgid "A platform-specific location:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:323 msgid "" "On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\" "\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:326 msgid "" -"On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, " -"and :file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." +"On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :" +"file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:329 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:331 msgid "" "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:336 msgid "" "Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value " "regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:341 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:347 msgid "" "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not " "contain the directory component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:352 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:356 msgid "" "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used " "for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly " @@ -510,40 +433,34 @@ msgid "" "unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:365 msgid "" "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default " "value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, " "including its type, bytes or str. It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:370 msgid "" "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above " "functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the " "algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:376 msgid "" "Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side " -"effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` " -"and :func:`mkdtemp` changes to bytes when no explicit ``prefix``, " -"``suffix``, or ``dir`` arguments of type str are supplied. Please do not " -"write code expecting or depending on this. This awkward behavior is " -"maintained for compatibility with the historical implementation." +"effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:" +"`mkdtemp` changes to bytes when no explicit ``prefix``, ``suffix``, or " +"``dir`` arguments of type str are supplied. Please do not write code " +"expecting or depending on this. This awkward behavior is maintained for " +"compatibility with the historical implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:387 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:389 msgid "" "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!tempfile` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:391 msgid "" ">>> import tempfile\n" "\n" @@ -586,11 +503,9 @@ msgid "" "# directory and contents have been removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:434 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:436 msgid "" "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name " "with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. " @@ -601,11 +516,9 @@ msgid "" "used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:447 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:450 msgid "" "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the " "call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to " @@ -613,7 +526,6 @@ msgid "" "``prefix=None`` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:457 msgid "" "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the " "time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone " @@ -622,7 +534,6 @@ msgid "" "parameter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> f = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)\n" ">>> f.name\n" @@ -635,14 +546,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "temporary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 5a2cd105f..ef2b3b24c 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -14,22 +14,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!termios` --- POSIX style tty control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the POSIX calls for tty I/O control. " "For a complete description of these calls, see :manpage:`termios(3)` Unix " @@ -37,19 +34,15 @@ msgid "" "POSIX *termios* style tty I/O control configured during installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:18 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:20 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " -"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by " -"``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` " -"itself." +"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." +"stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:24 msgid "" "This module also defines all the constants needed to work with the functions " "provided here; these have the same name as their counterparts in C. Please " @@ -57,11 +50,9 @@ msgid "" "terminal control interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:29 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:34 msgid "" "Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd*, as " "follows: ``[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc]`` where *cc* is " @@ -72,89 +63,74 @@ msgid "" "constants defined in the :mod:`!termios` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:45 msgid "" "Set the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd* from the *attributes*, which " "is a list like the one returned by :func:`tcgetattr`. The *when* argument " "determines when the attributes are changed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:51 msgid "Change attributes immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:55 msgid "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:59 msgid "" "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output and discarding all " "queued input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:65 msgid "" "Send a break on file descriptor *fd*. A zero *duration* sends a break for " "0.25--0.5 seconds; a nonzero *duration* has a system dependent meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:71 msgid "" "Wait until all output written to file descriptor *fd* has been transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:76 msgid "" "Discard queued data on file descriptor *fd*. The *queue* selector specifies " "which queue: :const:`TCIFLUSH` for the input queue, :const:`TCOFLUSH` for " "the output queue, or :const:`TCIOFLUSH` for both queues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:83 msgid "" "Suspend or resume input or output on file descriptor *fd*. The *action* " "argument can be :const:`TCOOFF` to suspend output, :const:`TCOON` to restart " "output, :const:`TCIOFF` to suspend input, or :const:`TCION` to restart input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:90 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file " -"descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` " -"or :const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`." +"descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios." +"TIOCGSIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:99 msgid "" "Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a " -"two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned " -"by :func:`tcgetwinsize`. Requires at least one of the pairs " -"(:const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ`, :const:`termios.TIOCSWINSZ`); " -"(:const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`, :const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." +"two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:" +"`tcgetwinsize`. Requires at least one of the pairs (:const:`termios." +"TIOCGWINSZ`, :const:`termios.TIOCSWINSZ`); (:const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`, :" +"const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:110 msgid "Module :mod:`tty`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:111 msgid "Convenience functions for common terminal control operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:117 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:119 msgid "" "Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note " -"the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and " -"a :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement to ensure that the old tty " -"attributes are restored exactly no matter what happens::" +"the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:" +"`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement to ensure that the old tty attributes " +"are restored exactly no matter what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:124 msgid "" "def getpass(prompt=\"Password: \"):\n" " import termios, sys\n" @@ -170,14 +146,11 @@ msgid "" " return passwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "tty" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index 60e423b43..908dabb03 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/test.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!test` --- Regression tests package for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:10 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test` package is meant for internal use by Python only. It is " "documented for the benefit of the core developers of Python. Any use of this " @@ -37,15 +34,13 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test` package contains all regression tests for Python as well as " -"the modules :mod:`test.support` " -"and :mod:`test.regrtest`. :mod:`test.support` is used to enhance your tests " -"while :mod:`test.regrtest` drives the testing suite." +"the modules :mod:`test.support` and :mod:`test.regrtest`. :mod:`test." +"support` is used to enhance your tests while :mod:`test.regrtest` drives the " +"testing suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:23 msgid "" "Each module in the :mod:`!test` package whose name starts with ``test_`` is " "a testing suite for a specific module or feature. All new tests should be " @@ -54,27 +49,21 @@ msgid "" "printed to ``sys.stdout``; this style of test is considered deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`unittest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:33 msgid "Writing PyUnit regression tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:36 msgid "Tests embedded in documentation strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:42 msgid "Writing Unit Tests for the :mod:`!test` package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:44 msgid "" "It is preferred that tests that use the :mod:`unittest` module follow a few " "guidelines. One is to name the test module by starting it with ``test_`` and " @@ -88,11 +77,9 @@ msgid "" "exist and thus what test is being run is not stated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:55 msgid "A basic boilerplate is often used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:57 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "from test import support\n" @@ -126,27 +113,23 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:88 msgid "" -"This code pattern allows the testing suite to be run " -"by :mod:`test.regrtest`, on its own as a script that supports " -"the :mod:`unittest` CLI, or via the ``python -m unittest`` CLI." +"This code pattern allows the testing suite to be run by :mod:`test." +"regrtest`, on its own as a script that supports the :mod:`unittest` CLI, or " +"via the ``python -m unittest`` CLI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:92 msgid "" "The goal for regression testing is to try to break code. This leads to a few " "guidelines to be followed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:95 msgid "" "The testing suite should exercise all classes, functions, and constants. " "This includes not just the external API that is to be presented to the " "outside world but also \"private\" code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:99 msgid "" "Whitebox testing (examining the code being tested when the tests are being " "written) is preferred. Blackbox testing (testing only the published user " @@ -154,53 +137,45 @@ msgid "" "are tested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:104 msgid "" "Make sure all possible values are tested including invalid ones. This makes " "sure that not only all valid values are acceptable but also that improper " "values are handled correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:108 msgid "" "Exhaust as many code paths as possible. Test where branching occurs and thus " "tailor input to make sure as many different paths through the code are taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:111 msgid "" "Add an explicit test for any bugs discovered for the tested code. This will " "make sure that the error does not crop up again if the code is changed in " "the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:115 msgid "" "Make sure to clean up after your tests (such as close and remove all " "temporary files)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:118 msgid "" "If a test is dependent on a specific condition of the operating system then " "verify the condition already exists before attempting the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:121 msgid "" "Import as few modules as possible and do it as soon as possible. This " "minimizes external dependencies of tests and also minimizes possible " "anomalous behavior from side-effects of importing a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:125 msgid "" "Try to maximize code reuse. On occasion, tests will vary by something as " "small as what type of input is used. Minimize code duplication by " "subclassing a basic test class with a class that specifies the input::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:129 msgid "" "class TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin:\n" "\n" @@ -219,44 +194,38 @@ msgid "" " arg = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:145 msgid "" -"When using this pattern, remember that all classes that inherit " -"from :class:`unittest.TestCase` are run as tests. The :class:`!" +"When using this pattern, remember that all classes that inherit from :class:" +"`unittest.TestCase` are run as tests. The :class:`!" "TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin` class in the example above does not have any " -"data and so can't be run by itself, thus it does not inherit " -"from :class:`unittest.TestCase`." +"data and so can't be run by itself, thus it does not inherit from :class:" +"`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:153 msgid "Test Driven Development" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:154 msgid "A book by Kent Beck on writing tests before code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:160 msgid "Running tests using the command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:165 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression " "test suite, thanks to the :option:`-m` option: :program:`python -m test`. " "Under the hood, it uses :mod:`!test.regrtest`; the call :program:`python -m " "test.regrtest` used in previous Python versions still works. Running the " -"script by itself automatically starts running all regression tests in " -"the :mod:`!test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package " +"script by itself automatically starts running all regression tests in the :" +"mod:`!test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package " "whose name starts with ``test_``, importing them, and executing the " -"function :func:`test_main` if present or loading the tests via " -"unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. " -"The names of tests to execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a " -"single regression test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize " -"output and only print whether the test passed or failed." +"function :func:`test_main` if present or loading the tests via unittest." +"TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. The names " +"of tests to execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a single " +"regression test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize output " +"and only print whether the test passed or failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:178 msgid "" "Running :mod:`!test` directly allows what resources are available for tests " "to use to be set. You do this by using the ``-u`` command-line option. " @@ -269,175 +238,142 @@ msgid "" "resources and more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:189 msgid "" "Some other ways to execute the regression tests depend on what platform the " "tests are being executed on. On Unix, you can run :program:`make test` at " -"the top-level directory where Python was built. On Windows, " -"executing :program:`rt.bat` from your :file:`PCbuild` directory will run all " -"regression tests." +"the top-level directory where Python was built. On Windows, executing :" +"program:`rt.bat` from your :file:`PCbuild` directory will run all regression " +"tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:195 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:201 msgid ":mod:`!test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:207 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support` module provides support for Python's regression " "test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:212 msgid "" ":mod:`!test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " "Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change " "without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:217 msgid "This module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:221 msgid "" -"Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor " -"of :mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " +"Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :" +"mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:228 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a " "network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:233 msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:237 msgid "" "``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more " -"detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set " -"by :mod:`test.regrtest`." +"detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :" +"mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:244 msgid "``True`` if the running interpreter is Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:249 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``android``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:254 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``emscripten``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:259 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``wasi``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:264 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``ios``, ``tvos``, or ``watchos``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:269 msgid "" "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``darwin`` or ``is_apple_mobile`` is " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:274 msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:279 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " "local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:282 msgid "" "The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " "that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " "different processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:286 msgid "" -"The timeout should be long enough " -"for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` " -"and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:`socket.socket`." +"The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" +"`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" +"`socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:290 msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:292 msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:297 msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:299 msgid "" "The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " "internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:302 msgid "" "Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " -"failed, but skip the test instead: " -"see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper.transient_internet`." +"failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." +"transient_internet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:306 msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:308 msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:313 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:315 msgid "" "The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:317 msgid "" "If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " "buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:320 msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:325 msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:327 msgid "" "It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " "buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " @@ -445,144 +381,116 @@ msgid "" "command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:332 msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:334 msgid "" -"See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` " -"and :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." +"See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" +"`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:340 msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:345 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " "make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:351 msgid "" "``True`` if Python was built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined, " "that is, if Python was :ref:`built in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:360 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " "to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:366 msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`!test.support`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:371 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:376 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:381 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:386 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " "Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:392 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " "limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:398 msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings " -"(the :c:macro:`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See " -"the :option:`configure --without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." +"Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" +"`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" +"without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:402 msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:407 msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See " -"the :option:`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions " -"implemented in Python." +"Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" +"`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " +"in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:410 msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:415 msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:420 msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:425 msgid "" "Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " "test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:431 msgid "" "Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " "type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:437 msgid "" "Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " "comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:441 msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:445 msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:447 msgid "" "After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, " "or just stop the loop if *error* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:450 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:452 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:456 ../../library/test.rst:480 msgid "Example of error=False usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:458 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -591,33 +499,27 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:466 msgid "Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:468 msgid "" "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop " "iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at " "each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:472 msgid "See :func:`busy_retry` documentation for the parameters usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:474 msgid "Example raising an exception after SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:476 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:482 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -626,28 +528,23 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:490 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " "available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:497 msgid "" "Return the value specified for *resource* (as :samp:`-u {resource}={value}" "`). Return ``None`` if *resource* is disabled or no value is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:503 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:508 msgid "Return :const:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:513 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " "argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " @@ -655,88 +552,73 @@ msgid "" "tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:521 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:526 msgid "" "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " "*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " "path to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:530 msgid "" "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " "than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:536 msgid "Get size of a page in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:543 msgid "" "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " "minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:549 msgid "" "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " "them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " "returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:554 msgid "" "check_impl_detail() # Only on CPython (default).\n" "check_impl_detail(jython=True) # Only on Jython.\n" "check_impl_detail(cpython=False) # Everywhere except CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:561 msgid "" "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " "memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:567 msgid "" "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " "the regrtest began." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:573 msgid "" -"Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or " -"``sys.stdout`` if it's not set." +"Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." +"stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:579 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " "``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:585 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " "settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:593 msgid "" -"A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream " -"with :class:`io.StringIO` object." +"A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" +"`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:596 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:598 msgid "" "with captured_stdout() as stdout, captured_stderr() as stderr:\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -745,11 +627,9 @@ msgid "" "assert stderr.getvalue() == \"error\\n\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:604 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:606 msgid "" "with captured_stdin() as stdin:\n" " stdin.write('hello\\n')\n" @@ -759,11 +639,9 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(captured, \"hello\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:616 msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:621 msgid "" "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " "timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " @@ -771,124 +649,103 @@ msgid "" "remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:629 msgid "" "A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " "garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:635 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:637 ../../library/test.rst:655 -#: ../../library/test.rst:910 ../../library/test.rst:1376 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:639 msgid "" "with swap_attr(obj, \"attr\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:642 msgid "" "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:647 ../../library/test.rst:665 msgid "" "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " "target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:653 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:657 msgid "" "with swap_item(obj, \"item\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:660 msgid "" "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:671 msgid "" -"Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then " -"on :data:`sys.stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is " -"consistent before writing into stderr." +"Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." +"stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " +"before writing into stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:680 msgid "" "Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " "``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " "``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:689 msgid "" "Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:692 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:695 msgid "" "If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " "default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " "feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:704 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:710 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:716 msgid "" "For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " "header size equals *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:722 msgid "" -"A decorator to conditionally mark tests " -"with :func:`unittest.expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have " -"an associated comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." +"A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." +"expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " +"comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:729 msgid "" "A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " "failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:734 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " @@ -896,91 +753,73 @@ msgid "" "sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:742 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:748 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " "FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:754 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:760 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:766 msgid "" "Decorator for skipping tests on the free-threaded build. If the :term:`GIL` " "is disabled, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:772 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:777 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:782 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:787 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:792 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:797 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:802 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:807 msgid "" "Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` " "is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:813 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:818 msgid "" "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " "returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:823 msgid "" "Decorator for marking tests as thread-unsafe. This test always runs in one " "thread even when invoked with ``--parallel-threads``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:829 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:834 msgid "" "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " "not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " @@ -988,11 +827,9 @@ msgid "" "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:842 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:844 msgid "" "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " "units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " @@ -1000,7 +837,6 @@ msgid "" "each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:849 msgid "" "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " "extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " @@ -1008,11 +844,9 @@ msgid "" "means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:857 msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:862 msgid "" "Return ``False`` if there is no evidence the interpreter was compiled with " "``musl``, otherwise return a version triple, either ``(0, 0, 0)`` if the " @@ -1021,7 +855,6 @@ msgid "" "compiled with ``musl``; otherwise ``platform.libc_ver`` is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:871 msgid "" "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " @@ -1031,44 +864,37 @@ msgid "" "of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:881 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:886 msgid "" "Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " "This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " "resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:893 msgid "" "Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:899 msgid "" -"Context manager catching unraisable exception " -"using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." +"Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." +"unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:902 msgid "" "Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " "reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " "manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:906 msgid "" "Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " "to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " "the stored object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:912 msgid "" "with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as cm:\n" " # code creating an \"unraisable exception\"\n" @@ -1081,7 +907,6 @@ msgid "" "# (to break a reference cycle)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:927 msgid "" "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " "use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " @@ -1090,7 +915,6 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:933 msgid "" "import os\n" "from test.support import load_package_tests\n" @@ -1099,55 +923,46 @@ msgid "" " return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:942 msgid "" "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " "on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " "check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:946 msgid "" "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " "magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:954 msgid "" "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " "procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " "The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:962 msgid "" -"Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` " -"if :mod:`tracemalloc` is enabled." +"Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:968 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:973 msgid "" "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " "in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " "return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:981 msgid "" "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:983 msgid "" "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " "whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:987 msgid "" "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " "what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " @@ -1155,25 +970,21 @@ msgid "" "other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:992 msgid "" "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " -"automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a " -"proper :attr:`~definition.__module__` attribute. If provided, it will be " -"added to the automatically detected ones." +"automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper :attr:" +"`~definition.__module__` attribute. If provided, it will be added to the " +"automatically detected ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:996 msgid "" "The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " "as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:999 ../../library/test.rst:1636 msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1001 msgid "" "import bar\n" "import foo\n" @@ -1193,131 +1004,109 @@ msgid "" " extra=extra, not_exported=not_exported)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1022 msgid "" "Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " "there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " "an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1031 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1038 msgid "" -"This function returns a context manager that will change the " -"global :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the " -"context to allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the " -"number of digits when converting between an integer and string." +"This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" +"`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " +"allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the number of " +"digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1046 msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1051 msgid "" "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " "are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1054 msgid "" "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1057 msgid "" -"On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to " -"set :const:`resource.RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file " -"creation." +"On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource." +"RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1061 msgid "" "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1066 msgid "" "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1071 msgid "" "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " "current signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1076 msgid "" "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1084 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1089 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1093 msgid ":mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1099 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1106 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1111 msgid "" "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " "achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " -"``sock`` parameter (default " -"is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it " -"to the specified host address (defaults to ``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to " -"0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from the OS. The temporary socket is " -"then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral port is returned." +"``sock`` parameter (default is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket." +"SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it to the specified host address (defaults to " +"``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to 0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from " +"the OS. The temporary socket is then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral " +"port is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1120 msgid "" "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " "server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " "test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating a " "Python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor or " "passed to an external program (i.e. the ``-accept`` argument to openssl's " -"s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` " -"over :func:`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is " -"discouraged since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to " -"run simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." +"s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` over :func:" +"`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is discouraged " +"since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to run " +"simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1134 msgid "" "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " "ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " "important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a " -"buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the " -"``sock.family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` " -"is :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket " -"has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on " -"it. Tests should never set these socket options for TCP/IP sockets. The only " -"case for setting these options is testing multicasting via multiple UDP " -"sockets." +"buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the ``sock." +"family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` is :const:`~socket." +"SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:" +"`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on it. Tests should never set these socket " +"options for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is " +"testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1145 msgid "" "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " "available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " @@ -1325,58 +1114,49 @@ msgid "" "test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1153 msgid "" -"Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` " -"if :exc:`PermissionError` is raised." +"Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" +"`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1159 msgid "" "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " "sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1165 msgid "" "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " "various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1171 msgid "" ":mod:`!test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " "tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1177 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " "script execution tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1182 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " "variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1185 msgid "" "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1189 msgid "" "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1193 msgid "" "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " "in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " @@ -1384,85 +1164,70 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1201 msgid "" "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " "subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1205 ../../library/test.rst:1221 -#: ../../library/test.rst:1233 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1211 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1215 msgid "" "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " "fresh environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1218 msgid "" "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " "the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1227 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1231 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1239 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1241 msgid "" -"*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns " -"a :class:`subprocess.Popen` object." +"*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" +"class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1247 msgid "" "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " "stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1253 msgid "" "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " "name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1260 msgid "" "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1267 msgid "" "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " "*init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1274 msgid "" "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " @@ -1471,60 +1236,48 @@ msgid "" "path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1282 msgid "" ":mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " "bytecode generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1287 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " "and inspecting bytecode generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1292 msgid "The module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1296 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1300 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1305 msgid "" "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1310 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1314 msgid ":mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1319 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " "threading tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1326 msgid "" "Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " "is still alive after *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1332 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1337 msgid "" "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " "is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " @@ -1532,57 +1285,45 @@ msgid "" "will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1345 msgid "" "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " "warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1351 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1356 msgid "" "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " "exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1362 msgid "" -"Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception " -"using :func:`threading.excepthook`." +"Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" +"`threading.excepthook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1365 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1367 msgid "``exc_type``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1368 msgid "``exc_value``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1369 msgid "``exc_traceback``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1370 msgid "``thread``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1372 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1374 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1378 msgid "" "with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:\n" " # code spawning a thread which raises an exception\n" @@ -1597,36 +1338,29 @@ msgid "" "# (to avoid reference cycles)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1395 msgid "" "Run the worker function concurrently in multiple threads. Re-raises an " "exception if any thread raises one, after all threads have finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1401 msgid ":mod:`!test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1406 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1413 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1418 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1423 msgid "" "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " "temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1429 msgid "" "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " "exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " @@ -1634,25 +1368,21 @@ msgid "" "a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1437 msgid "" "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1444 msgid "" "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1451 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1456 msgid "" "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " "be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " @@ -1661,158 +1391,129 @@ msgid "" "instance will be rolled back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1462 msgid "Added dictionary interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1468 msgid "" -"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements " -"the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* " -"argument. If *path* is an exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!" -"__fspath__`." +"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike." +"__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an " +"exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1476 msgid "" "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " "``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1482 msgid "Temporarily unset one or more environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1484 msgid "More than one environment variable can be unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1490 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1496 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1502 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " "*path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1505 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " "Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " "the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1512 msgid "" "Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1517 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1522 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1527 msgid "" "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " "and returning its descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1533 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " "with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " "due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1541 msgid "" -"Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` " -"and :func:`os.rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As " -"with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows platforms this is wrapped with a wait loop " -"that checks for the existence of the files." +"Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." +"rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " +"platforms this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " +"the files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1549 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1554 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1559 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " "current working directory (CWD)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1562 msgid "" "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " "with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " -"If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created " -"using :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp`." +"If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" +"`tempfile.mkdtemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1567 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " "an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " "CWD is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1574 msgid "" "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " "the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1577 msgid "" -"If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created " -"using :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context " -"manager raises an exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and " -"cannot be created, only a warning is issued." +"If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" +"`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " +"exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and cannot be " +"created, only a warning is issued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1585 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1590 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " "platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " "the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1596 msgid ":mod:`!test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1601 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1608 msgid "" "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " "byte-compiled files of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1614 msgid "" "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " "removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " @@ -1820,39 +1521,33 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1619 msgid "" "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " "the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1622 msgid "" "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " "the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " "raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1626 msgid "" "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " "parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " "``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1630 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1633 msgid "" "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1638 msgid "" "# Get copies of the warnings module for testing without affecting the\n" "# version being used by the rest of the test suite. One copy uses the\n" @@ -1862,14 +1557,12 @@ msgid "" "c_warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', fresh=['_warnings'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1650 msgid "" "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " "this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1654 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " @@ -1877,21 +1570,17 @@ msgid "" "which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1664 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1669 msgid "" "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " "preserve internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1675 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1680 msgid "" "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " "the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " @@ -1899,92 +1588,78 @@ msgid "" "3147/488 pyc file must exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1688 msgid "" "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " -"useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" +"useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1692 msgid "" "with CleanImport('foo'):\n" " importlib.import_module('foo') # New reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1698 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1700 msgid "" "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " "positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " "when the context ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1704 msgid "" "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " "manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " "the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1710 msgid ":mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1715 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for " "warnings tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1722 msgid "" -"Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must " -"be :exc:`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent " -"to :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` " -"with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category=category) " -"`. For example::" +"Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:" +"`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings." +"catch_warnings` with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter('ignore', " +"category=category) `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1728 msgid "" "@warning_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)\n" "def test_suppress_warning():\n" " # do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1737 msgid "" "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " "must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " "of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1744 msgid "" "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " "will be converted to a :exc:`SyntaxError` when turned into error. *testcase* " "is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the regular " -"expression which should match the string representation of the " -"emitted :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is " -"not ``None``, compares to the line of the warning and exception. If *offset* " -"is not ``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." +"expression which should match the string representation of the emitted :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` and raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, " +"compares to the line of the warning and exception. If *offset* is not " +"``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1758 msgid "" "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` that makes it " "easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " -"equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` " -"with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to " +"equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with :meth:" +"`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to " "automatically validate the results that are recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1764 msgid "" "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " "WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " @@ -1996,19 +1671,15 @@ msgid "" "*quiet* to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1773 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1775 msgid "check_warnings((\"\", Warning), quiet=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1777 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1779 msgid "" "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " "returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " @@ -2020,17 +1691,14 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1788 msgid "" "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " "warnings list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1791 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1793 msgid "" "with check_warnings((\"assertion is always true\", SyntaxWarning),\n" " (\"\", UserWarning)):\n" @@ -2038,19 +1706,16 @@ msgid "" " warnings.warn(UserWarning(\"Hide me!\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1798 msgid "" "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " "raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1801 msgid "" "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " "checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1804 msgid "" "with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:\n" " warnings.warn(\"foo\")\n" @@ -2063,18 +1728,15 @@ msgid "" " assert len(w.warnings) == 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1815 msgid "" "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " "warnings directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1818 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1824 msgid "" -"Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation " -"of :func:`check_warnings` above for more details." +"Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" +"`check_warnings` above for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/text.po b/library/text.po index 810a1ddfe..a5b9ce7f1 100644 --- a/library/text.po +++ b/library/text.po @@ -12,27 +12,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/text.rst:6 msgid "Text Processing Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/text.rst:8 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of string " "manipulation operations and other text processing services." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/text.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`codecs` module described under :ref:`binaryservices` is also " "highly relevant to text processing. In addition, see the documentation for " diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index 089985585..44aedcb99 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -13,74 +13,62 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!textwrap` --- Text wrapping and filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/textwrap.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well " -"as :class:`TextWrapper`, the class that does all the work. If you're just " +"The :mod:`!textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well as :" +"class:`TextWrapper`, the class that does all the work. If you're just " "wrapping or filling one or two text strings, the convenience functions " -"should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance " -"of :class:`TextWrapper` for efficiency." +"should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance of :class:" +"`TextWrapper` for efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:27 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most " "*width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final " "newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:31 msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes " -"of :class:`TextWrapper`, documented below." +"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" +"`TextWrapper`, documented below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:34 msgid "" -"See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on " -"how :func:`wrap` behaves." +"See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:" +"`wrap` behaves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:45 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:48 msgid "\"\\n\".join(wrap(text, ...))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:50 msgid "" -"In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments " -"as :func:`wrap`." +"In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :" +"func:`wrap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:58 msgid "Collapse and truncate the given *text* to fit in the given *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:60 msgid "" "First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by " "single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. " @@ -88,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world!\", width=12)\n" "'Hello world!'\n" @@ -98,44 +85,36 @@ msgid "" "'Hello...'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:72 msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes " -"of :class:`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is " -"collapsed before the text is passed to the :class:`TextWrapper` :meth:`fill` " -"function, so changing the value " -"of :attr:`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`.drop_whitespace`, " -"and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." +"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" +"`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is collapsed " +"before the text is passed to the :class:`TextWrapper` :meth:`fill` function, " +"so changing the value of :attr:`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`." +"drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:82 msgid "Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:84 msgid "" "This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of " "the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:87 msgid "" "Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they are not " "equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have " "no common leading whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:91 msgid "" "Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to " "a single newline character in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:94 ../../library/textwrap.rst:119 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:96 msgid "" "def test():\n" " # end first line with \\ to avoid the empty line!\n" @@ -147,42 +126,35 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(dedent(s))) # prints 'hello\\n world\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:105 msgid "" "The :func:`!dedent` function now correctly normalizes blank lines containing " "only whitespace characters. Previously, the implementation only normalized " "blank lines containing tabs and spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:112 msgid "Add *prefix* to the beginning of selected lines in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:114 msgid "Lines are separated by calling ``text.splitlines(True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:116 msgid "" "By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of " "whitespace (including any line endings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> s = 'hello\\n\\n \\nworld'\n" ">>> indent(s, ' ')\n" "' hello\\n\\n \\n world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:125 msgid "" "The optional *predicate* argument can be used to control which lines are " "indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and " "whitespace-only lines::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> print(indent(s, '+ ', lambda line: True))\n" "+ hello\n" @@ -191,93 +163,79 @@ msgid "" "+ world" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:138 msgid "" -":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating " -"a :class:`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That " -"instance is not reused, so for applications that process many text strings " -"using :func:`wrap` and/or :func:`fill`, it may be more efficient to create " -"your own :class:`TextWrapper` object." +":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating a :class:" +"`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That instance is " +"not reused, so for applications that process many text strings using :func:" +"`wrap` and/or :func:`fill`, it may be more efficient to create your own :" +"class:`TextWrapper` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:144 msgid "" "Text is preferably wrapped on whitespaces and right after the hyphens in " -"hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, " -"unless :attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." +"hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :" +"attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:150 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` constructor accepts a number of optional keyword " "arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so " "for example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:154 msgid "wrapper = TextWrapper(initial_indent=\"* \")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:156 msgid "is the same as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:158 msgid "" "wrapper = TextWrapper()\n" "wrapper.initial_indent = \"* \"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:161 msgid "" "You can reuse the same :class:`TextWrapper` object many times, and you can " "change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes " "between uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:165 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the " "constructor) are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:171 msgid "" "(default: ``70``) The maximum length of wrapped lines. As long as there are " -"no individual words in the input text longer " -"than :attr:`width`, :class:`TextWrapper` guarantees that no output line will " -"be longer than :attr:`width` characters." +"no individual words in the input text longer than :attr:`width`, :class:" +"`TextWrapper` guarantees that no output line will be longer than :attr:" +"`width` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:179 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " "expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:185 msgid "" "(default: ``8``) If :attr:`expand_tabs` is true, then all tab characters in " "*text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current " "column and the given tab size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:194 msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, " -"the :meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single " +"(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, the :" +"meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single " "space. The whitespace characters replaced are as follows: tab, newline, " "vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:202 msgid "" "If :attr:`expand_tabs` is false and :attr:`replace_whitespace` is true, each " "tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as " "tab expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:208 msgid "" "If :attr:`replace_whitespace` is false, newlines may appear in the middle of " "a line and cause strange output. For this reason, text should be split into " @@ -285,7 +243,6 @@ msgid "" "separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:216 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every " "line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. Whitespace at the " @@ -294,21 +251,18 @@ msgid "" "line is dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:225 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped " "output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is " "not indented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:232 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to all lines of wrapped " "output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the " "first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:239 msgid "" "(default: ``False``) If true, :class:`TextWrapper` attempts to detect " "sentence endings and ensure that sentences are always separated by exactly " @@ -320,23 +274,18 @@ msgid "" "to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:248 msgid "[...] Dr. Frankenstein's monster [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:250 msgid "and \"Spot.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:252 msgid "[...] See Spot. See Spot run [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:254 msgid ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:256 msgid "" "Since the sentence detection algorithm relies on ``string.lowercase`` for " "the definition of \"lowercase letter\", and a convention of using two spaces " @@ -344,7 +293,6 @@ msgid "" "English-language texts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:264 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then words longer than :attr:`width` will be " "broken in order to ensure that no lines are longer than :attr:`width`. If " @@ -353,7 +301,6 @@ msgid "" "order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:273 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, wrapping will occur preferably on whitespaces " "and right after hyphens in compound words, as it is customary in English. If " @@ -363,43 +310,36 @@ msgid "" "always allow breaking hyphenated words." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:283 msgid "" "(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most " "*max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:293 msgid "" "(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output " "text if it has been truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:299 msgid "" ":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the " "module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:304 msgid "" -"Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at " -"most :attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from " -"instance attributes of the :class:`TextWrapper` instance. Returns a list of " -"output lines, without final newlines. If the wrapped output has no content, " -"the returned list is empty." +"Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most :" +"attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from instance " +"attributes of the :class:`TextWrapper` instance. Returns a list of output " +"lines, without final newlines. If the wrapped output has no content, the " +"returned list is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:313 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index 8b66d1f4f..b0c70caff 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -13,47 +13,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!threading` --- Thread-based parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/threading.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:11 msgid "" "This module constructs higher-level threading interfaces on top of the lower " "level :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:194 ../../library/threading.rst:293 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:678 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:17 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!threading` module provides a way to run multiple `threads " "`_ (smaller units of a " @@ -64,14 +55,12 @@ msgid "" "time is spent waiting for external resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:27 msgid "" "A typical use case for :mod:`!threading` includes managing a pool of worker " "threads that can process multiple tasks concurrently. Here's a basic " "example of creating and starting threads using :class:`~threading.Thread`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:31 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import time\n" @@ -104,11 +93,9 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:60 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:65 msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of " @@ -116,42 +103,35 @@ msgid "" "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:69 msgid "" ":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between " "running threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level " "concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:77 msgid "" "In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some " "methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are " "still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:84 msgid "" "In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain " "performance-oriented libraries might overcome this limitation). If you want " "your application to make better use of the computational resources of multi-" -"core machines, you are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"or :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is " -"still an appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks " -"simultaneously." +"core machines, you are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is still an " +"appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:95 msgid "GIL and performance considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:97 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which uses separate processes to " "bypass the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL), the threading module " @@ -162,32 +142,26 @@ msgid "" "concurrency in many scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:105 msgid "" "As of Python 3.13, :term:`free-threaded ` builds can disable " "the GIL, enabling true parallel execution of threads, but this feature is " "not available by default (see :pep:`703`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:112 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:114 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:119 msgid "" "Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned " "count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:122 msgid "The function ``activeCount`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's " "thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created " @@ -195,78 +169,63 @@ msgid "" "functionality is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:132 msgid "The function ``currentThread`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:137 msgid "Handle uncaught exception raised by :func:`Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:139 msgid "The *args* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:141 msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:142 msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:143 msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:144 msgid "*thread*: Thread which raised the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:146 msgid "" "If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. " "Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:149 msgid "" "If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to " "handle it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:152 msgid "" ":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught " "exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:155 msgid "" "Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " "should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " "is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:159 msgid "" "Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " "object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom " "hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:164 msgid ":func:`sys.excepthook` handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:170 msgid "" "Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so " "that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced " "with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:178 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -275,7 +234,6 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:189 msgid "" "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " "kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " @@ -283,80 +241,68 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:198 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list " -"includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created " -"by :func:`current_thread`. It excludes terminated threads and threads that " -"have not yet been started. However, the main thread is always part of the " -"result, even when terminated." +"includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:" +"`current_thread`. It excludes terminated threads and threads that have not " +"yet been started. However, the main thread is always part of the result, " +"even when terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main " "thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:224 msgid "" "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, " "before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:230 msgid "" "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:233 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:244 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:253 msgid "" "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each " "thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:259 msgid "" "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:262 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:271 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:278 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " "threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive " "integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is " -"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " +"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " "currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient " "stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have " "particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a " @@ -367,29 +313,24 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:295 msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:298 msgid "This module also defines the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:302 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions " "(:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). " -"Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise " -"an :exc:`OverflowError`." +"Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:" +"`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:310 msgid "" "This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:313 msgid "" "The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. " "However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of " @@ -400,22 +341,18 @@ msgid "" "Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:321 msgid "All of the methods described below are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:325 msgid "Thread-local data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:327 msgid "" "Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. If you have data " "that you want to be local to a thread, create a :class:`local` object and " "use its attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> mydata = local()\n" ">>> mydata.number = 42\n" @@ -423,11 +360,9 @@ msgid "" "42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:336 msgid "You can also access the :class:`local`-object's dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> mydata.__dict__\n" "{'number': 42}\n" @@ -437,11 +372,9 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:345 msgid "If we access the data in a different thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -458,34 +391,29 @@ msgid "" "[[], 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:361 msgid "" "we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread don't " "affect data seen in this thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:367 msgid "" -"Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including " -"their :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was " -"current at the time the attribute was read. For that reason, you generally " -"don't want to save these values across threads, as they apply only to the " -"thread they came from." +"Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including their :" +"attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was current at " +"the time the attribute was read. For that reason, you generally don't want " +"to save these values across threads, as they apply only to the thread they " +"came from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:373 msgid "" -"You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing " -"the :class:`local` class::" +"You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing the :class:" +"`local` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... number = 2\n" @@ -495,7 +423,6 @@ msgid "" "... return self.number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:383 msgid "" "This can be useful to support default values, methods and initialization. " "Note that if you define an :py:meth:`~object.__init__` method, it will be " @@ -503,50 +430,40 @@ msgid "" "This is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:389 msgid "Now if we create a :class:`local` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:391 msgid ">>> mydata = MyLocal(color='red')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:393 msgid "we have a default number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:398 msgid "an initial color::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> mydata.color\n" "'red'\n" ">>> del mydata.color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:404 msgid "And a method that operates on the data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:406 msgid "" ">>> mydata.squared()\n" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:409 msgid "As before, we can access the data in a separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" @@ -556,11 +473,9 @@ msgid "" "[[('color', 'red')], 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:418 msgid "without affecting this thread's data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2\n" @@ -570,13 +485,11 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'MyLocal' object has no attribute 'color'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:427 msgid "" "Note that subclasses can define :term:`__slots__`, but they are not thread " "local. They are shared across threads::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... __slots__ = 'number'\n" @@ -586,36 +499,29 @@ msgid "" ">>> mydata.color = 'red'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:437 msgid "So, the separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" ">>> thread.start()\n" ">>> thread.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:443 msgid "affects what we see::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:451 msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:457 msgid "Thread objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate " "thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " @@ -625,42 +531,36 @@ msgid "" "``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:466 msgid "" "Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the " "thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` " "method in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:470 msgid "" "Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It " "stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either " -"normally, or by raising an unhandled exception. " -"The :meth:`~Thread.is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." +"normally, or by raising an unhandled exception. The :meth:`~Thread." +"is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:475 msgid "" "Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks " "the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is " "called is terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:479 msgid "" "A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or " "changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:482 msgid "" -"If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an " -"exception, :func:`threading.excepthook` is called to handle it. By " -"default, :func:`threading.excepthook` ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." +"If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading." +"excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` " +"ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:486 msgid "" "A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this " "flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are " @@ -669,7 +569,6 @@ msgid "" "constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:493 msgid "" "Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as " "open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If " @@ -677,13 +576,11 @@ msgid "" "suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:498 msgid "" "There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of " "control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:501 msgid "" "There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These " "are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of " @@ -694,25 +591,21 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:512 msgid "" "This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:515 msgid "" -"*group* must be ``None`` as it is reserved for future extension when " -"a :class:`!ThreadGroup` class is implemented." +"*group* must be ``None`` as it is reserved for future extension when a :" +"class:`!ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:518 msgid "" "*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. " "Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:521 msgid "" "*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " "form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* " @@ -720,90 +613,75 @@ msgid "" "is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:526 msgid "" "*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults " "to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:528 msgid "" "*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. " "Defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:531 msgid "" "If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If " "``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current " "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:535 msgid "" "*context* is the :class:`~contextvars.Context` value to use when starting " -"the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that " -"the :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag controls the behaviour. " -"If the flag is true, threads will start with a copy of the context of the " -"caller of :meth:`~Thread.start`. If false, they will start with an empty " -"context. To explicitly start with an empty context, pass a new instance " -"of :class:`~contextvars.Context()`. To explicitly start with a copy of the " -"current context, pass the value from :func:`~contextvars.copy_context`. The " -"flag defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." +"the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that the :data:" +"`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag controls the behaviour. If the flag " +"is true, threads will start with a copy of the context of the caller of :" +"meth:`~Thread.start`. If false, they will start with an empty context. To " +"explicitly start with an empty context, pass a new instance of :class:" +"`~contextvars.Context()`. To explicitly start with a copy of the current " +"context, pass the value from :func:`~contextvars.copy_context`. The flag " +"defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:545 msgid "" "If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the " "base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to " "the thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:549 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:552 msgid "Use the *target* name if *name* argument is omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:555 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:560 msgid "Start the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:562 msgid "" "It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of " "control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:566 msgid "" "This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the " "same thread object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:569 msgid "" -"If supported, set the operating system thread name " -"to :attr:`threading.Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the " -"operating system thread name limits." +"If supported, set the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading." +"Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the operating system " +"thread name limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:573 msgid "Set the operating system thread name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:578 msgid "Method representing the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:580 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the " @@ -811,17 +689,14 @@ msgid "" "the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:585 msgid "" -"Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to " -"the :class:`Thread` could achieve the same effect." +"Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:" +"`Thread` could achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:588 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from threading import Thread\n" ">>> t = Thread(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -832,7 +707,6 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:602 msgid "" "Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the " "thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either " @@ -840,27 +714,23 @@ msgid "" "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:607 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof). As :meth:`~Thread.join` always returns ``None``, you " "must call :meth:`~Thread.is_alive` after :meth:`~Thread.join` to decide " -"whether a timeout happened -- if the thread is still alive, " -"the :meth:`~Thread.join` call timed out." +"whether a timeout happened -- if the thread is still alive, the :meth:" +"`~Thread.join` call timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:614 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will " "block until the thread terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:617 msgid "A thread can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:619 msgid "" ":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to " "join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error " @@ -868,25 +738,21 @@ msgid "" "do so raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:624 msgid "" -"If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages " -"of :term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises " -"a :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." +"If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages of :" +"term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises a :" +"exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:630 msgid "May raise :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:634 msgid "" "A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. " "Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:638 msgid "" "On some platforms, the thread name is set at the operating system level when " "the thread starts, so that it is visible in task managers. This name may be " @@ -894,20 +760,17 @@ msgid "" "or 63 bytes on macOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:643 msgid "" "Changes to *name* are only reflected at the OS level when the currently " "running thread is renamed. (Setting the *name* attribute of a different " "thread only updates the Python Thread object.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:650 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " "property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:657 msgid "" "The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not " "been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` " @@ -916,7 +779,6 @@ msgid "" "thread has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:665 msgid "" "The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This " "is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. " @@ -925,118 +787,100 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:674 msgid "" "Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-" "wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been " "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:684 msgid "Return whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:686 msgid "" "This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method " "starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The " "module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:692 msgid "" "A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) " "or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is " "called, otherwise :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Its initial value is " "inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread " -"and therefore all threads created in the main thread default " -"to :attr:`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." +"and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to :attr:" +"`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:699 msgid "" "The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:704 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as " "a property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:713 msgid "Lock objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:715 msgid "" "A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a " "particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level " -"synchronization primitive available, implemented directly by " -"the :mod:`_thread` extension module." +"synchronization primitive available, implemented directly by the :mod:" +"`_thread` extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:720 msgid "" "A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is " -"created in the unlocked state. It has two basic " -"methods, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` and :meth:`~Lock.release`. When the state is " -"unlocked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` changes the state to locked and returns " -"immediately. When the state is locked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` blocks until a " -"call to :meth:`~Lock.release` in another thread changes it to unlocked, then " -"the :meth:`~Lock.acquire` call resets it to locked and returns. " -"The :meth:`~Lock.release` method should only be called in the locked state; " -"it changes the state to unlocked and returns immediately. If an attempt is " -"made to release an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/threading.rst:731 +"created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock." +"acquire` and :meth:`~Lock.release`. When the state is unlocked, :meth:" +"`~Lock.acquire` changes the state to locked and returns immediately. When " +"the state is locked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` blocks until a call to :meth:" +"`~Lock.release` in another thread changes it to unlocked, then the :meth:" +"`~Lock.acquire` call resets it to locked and returns. The :meth:`~Lock." +"release` method should only be called in the locked state; it changes the " +"state to unlocked and returns immediately. If an attempt is made to release " +"an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + msgid "Locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:733 msgid "" "When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for " -"the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when " -"a :meth:`~Lock.release` call resets the state to unlocked; which one of the " -"waiting threads proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." +"the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock." +"release` call resets the state to unlocked; which one of the waiting threads " +"proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:738 msgid "All methods are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:743 msgid "" "The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a " "lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any " "thread may release it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:747 msgid "" "``Lock`` is now a class. In earlier Pythons, ``Lock`` was a factory function " "which returned an instance of the underlying private lock type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:755 ../../library/threading.rst:849 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:757 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), " "block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:760 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` " "immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:764 msgid "" "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " "value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " @@ -1045,57 +889,45 @@ msgid "" "*blocking* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:770 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:773 ../../library/threading.rst:887 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1147 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:776 msgid "" "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the " "underlying threading implementation supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:780 msgid "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:786 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread " "which has acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:789 msgid "" "When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other " "threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly " "one of them to proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:793 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:795 ../../library/threading.rst:903 msgid "There is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:799 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:806 msgid "RLock objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:808 msgid "" "A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired " "multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of " @@ -1104,21 +936,18 @@ msgid "" "lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:814 msgid "" -"Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and " -"its :meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." +"Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and its :" +"meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:819 msgid "" "Reentrant locks support the :ref:`context management protocol `, " -"so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually " -"calling :meth:`~RLock.acquire` and :meth:`~RLock.release` to handle " -"acquiring and releasing the lock for a block of code." +"so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually calling :" +"meth:`~RLock.acquire` and :meth:`~RLock.release` to handle acquiring and " +"releasing the lock for a block of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:824 msgid "" "RLock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` call pairs may be " "nested, unlike Lock's :meth:`~Lock.acquire`/:meth:`~Lock.release`. Only the " @@ -1127,7 +956,6 @@ msgid "" "in :meth:`~RLock.acquire` to proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:830 msgid "" ":meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` must be used in pairs: each " "acquire must have a release in the thread that has acquired the lock. " @@ -1135,7 +963,6 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:837 msgid "" "This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be " "released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a " @@ -1143,39 +970,32 @@ msgid "" "thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:842 msgid "" "Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " "of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported " "by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:853 msgid ":ref:`Using RLock as a context manager `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:854 msgid "" "Recommended over manual :meth:`!acquire` and :meth:`release` calls whenever " "practical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:858 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:860 ../../library/threading.rst:872 msgid "If no thread owns the lock, acquire the lock and return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:862 msgid "" "If another thread owns the lock, block until we are able to acquire lock, or " "*timeout*, if set to a positive float value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:865 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again, and return " "immediately. This is the difference between :class:`Lock` and :class:`!" @@ -1183,35 +1003,29 @@ msgid "" "until the lock can be acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:870 msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:874 msgid "If another thread owns the lock, return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:876 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again and return " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:879 msgid "" "In all cases, if the thread was able to acquire the lock, return ``True``. " "If the thread was unable to acquire the lock (i.e. if not blocking or the " "timeout was reached) return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:883 msgid "" "If called multiple times, failing to call :meth:`~RLock.release` as many " "times may lead to deadlock. Consider using :class:`!RLock` as a context " "manager rather than calling acquire/release directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:893 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it " "is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any " @@ -1220,22 +1034,18 @@ msgid "" "is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:899 msgid "" -"Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. " -"A :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is " -"not acquired." +"Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is not " +"acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:908 ../../library/threading.rst:1007 msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:916 msgid "Condition objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:918 msgid "" "A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can " "be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful " @@ -1243,33 +1053,28 @@ msgid "" "of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:923 msgid "" "A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the " -"duration of the enclosed block. The :meth:`~Condition.acquire` " -"and :meth:`~Condition.release` methods also call the corresponding methods " -"of the associated lock." +"duration of the enclosed block. The :meth:`~Condition.acquire` and :meth:" +"`~Condition.release` methods also call the corresponding methods of the " +"associated lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:929 msgid "" -"Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. " -"The :meth:`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until " -"another thread awakens it by calling :meth:`~Condition.notify` " -"or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all`. Once awakened, :meth:`~Condition.wait` re-" -"acquires the lock and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." +"Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:" +"`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another " +"thread awakens it by calling :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition." +"notify_all`. Once awakened, :meth:`~Condition.wait` re-acquires the lock " +"and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:935 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for " -"the condition variable, if any are waiting. " -"The :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for " -"the condition variable." +"the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition." +"notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:939 msgid "" "Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` " "methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads " @@ -1278,19 +1083,17 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:945 msgid "" "The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to " "synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a " "particular change of state call :meth:`~Condition.wait` repeatedly until " -"they see the desired state, while threads that modify the state " -"call :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` when they " -"change the state in such a way that it could possibly be a desired state for " -"one of the waiters. For example, the following code is a generic producer-" -"consumer situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" +"they see the desired state, while threads that modify the state call :meth:" +"`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` when they change the " +"state in such a way that it could possibly be a desired state for one of the " +"waiters. For example, the following code is a generic producer-consumer " +"situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:954 msgid "" "# Consume one item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1304,17 +1107,15 @@ msgid "" " cv.notify()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:965 msgid "" "The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary " "because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and " "the condition which prompted the :meth:`~Condition.notify` call may no " -"longer hold true. This is inherent to multi-threaded programming. " -"The :meth:`~Condition.wait_for` method can be used to automate the condition " +"longer hold true. This is inherent to multi-threaded programming. The :" +"meth:`~Condition.wait_for` method can be used to automate the condition " "checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:972 msgid "" "# Consume an item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1322,54 +1123,44 @@ msgid "" " get_an_available_item()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:977 msgid "" -"To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` " -"and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be " -"interesting for only one or several waiting threads. E.g. in a typical " -"producer-consumer situation, adding one item to the buffer only needs to " -"wake up one consumer thread." +"To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition." +"notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only " +"one or several waiting threads. E.g. in a typical producer-consumer " +"situation, adding one item to the buffer only needs to wake up one consumer " +"thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:985 msgid "" "This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable " "allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:988 msgid "" "If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` " "or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, " "a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:992 ../../library/threading.rst:1122 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1168 ../../library/threading.rst:1220 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1288 msgid "changed from a factory function to a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:997 msgid "" "Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1002 msgid "" "Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; there is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1013 msgid "" "Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not " "acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1017 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same " @@ -1377,41 +1168,35 @@ msgid "" "Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1022 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1026 msgid "" -"When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using " -"its :meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when " -"it was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface " -"of the :class:`RLock` class is used, which really unlocks it even when it " -"has been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is " -"then used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." +"When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :" +"meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it " +"was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface of " +"the :class:`RLock` class is used, which really unlocks it even when it has " +"been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is then " +"used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1034 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case " "it is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1037 ../../library/threading.rst:1253 msgid "Previously, the method always returned ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1042 msgid "" "Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable " "which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be " "provided giving the maximum time to wait." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1046 msgid "" "This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is " "satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return " @@ -1419,39 +1204,33 @@ msgid "" "out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1051 msgid "" "Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1054 msgid "" "while not predicate():\n" " cv.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1057 msgid "" "Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held " "when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with " "the lock held." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1065 msgid "" "By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the " -"calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +"calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1069 msgid "" "This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition " "variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1072 msgid "" "The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* " "threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A " @@ -1459,52 +1238,44 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1077 msgid "" "Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call " "until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the " "lock, its caller should." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1083 msgid "" -"Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts " -"like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the " -"calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +"Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:" +"`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling " +"thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1088 msgid "The method ``notifyAll`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1094 msgid "Semaphore objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1096 msgid "" "This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of " "computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. " -"Dijkstra (he used the names ``P()`` and ``V()`` instead " -"of :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." +"Dijkstra (he used the names ``P()`` and ``V()`` instead of :meth:`~Semaphore." +"acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1101 msgid "" -"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by " -"each :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by " -"each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` call. The counter can never go below zero; " -"when :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting " -"until some other thread calls :meth:`~Semaphore.release`." +"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" +"`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` " +"call. The counter can never go below zero; when :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` " +"finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting until some other thread calls :" +"meth:`~Semaphore.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1107 msgid "" "Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1112 msgid "" "This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic " "counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number " @@ -1513,75 +1284,63 @@ msgid "" "If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1118 msgid "" "The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it " "defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1127 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1129 msgid "When invoked without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1131 msgid "" "If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one " "and return ``True`` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1133 msgid "" -"If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call " -"to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than " -"0), decrement the counter by 1 and return ``True``. Exactly one thread will " -"be awoken by each call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. The order in which " +"If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :" +"meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), " +"decrement the counter by 1 and return ``True``. Exactly one thread will be " +"awoken by each call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. The order in which " "threads are awoken should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1139 msgid "" "When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call " "without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do " "the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1143 msgid "" "When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most " "*timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that " "interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1152 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was " "zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than " "zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1156 msgid "Added the *n* parameter to release multiple waiting threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1162 msgid "" "Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to " -"make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it " -"does, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. In most situations semaphores are used to " -"guard resources with limited capacity. If the semaphore is released too " -"many times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." +"make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised. In most situations semaphores are used to guard " +"resources with limited capacity. If the semaphore is released too many " +"times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1175 msgid ":class:`Semaphore` example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1177 msgid "" "Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for " "example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource " @@ -1589,20 +1348,17 @@ msgid "" "threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1182 msgid "" "maxconnections = 5\n" "# ...\n" "pool_sema = BoundedSemaphore(value=maxconnections)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1186 msgid "" "Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release " "methods when they need to connect to the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1189 msgid "" "with pool_sema:\n" " conn = connectdb()\n" @@ -1612,62 +1368,51 @@ msgid "" " conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1196 msgid "" "The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error " "which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go " "undetected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1203 msgid "Event objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1205 msgid "" "This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: " "one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1208 msgid "" -"An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with " -"the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with " -"the :meth:`~Event.clear` method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks " -"until the flag is true." +"An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :" +"meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` " +"method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1215 msgid "" "Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set " -"to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with " -"the :meth:`clear` method. The :meth:`wait` method blocks until the flag is " -"true. The flag is initially false." +"to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:" +"`clear` method. The :meth:`wait` method blocks until the flag is true. The " +"flag is initially false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1225 msgid "Return ``True`` if and only if the internal flag is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1227 msgid "The method ``isSet`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1231 msgid "" "Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are " "awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not " "block at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1237 msgid "" "Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` " "will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true " "again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1243 msgid "" "Block as long as the internal flag is false and the timeout, if given, has " "not expired. The return value represents the reason that this blocking " @@ -1676,26 +1421,22 @@ msgid "" "become true within the given wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1249 msgid "" "When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds, or " "fractions thereof." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1260 msgid "Timer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1262 msgid "" "This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain " -"amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass " -"of :class:`Thread` and as such also functions as an example of creating " -"custom threads." +"amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :" +"class:`Thread` and as such also functions as an example of creating custom " +"threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1266 msgid "" "Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start " "` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has " @@ -1704,11 +1445,9 @@ msgid "" "interval specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1272 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1274 msgid "" "def hello():\n" " print(\"hello, world\")\n" @@ -1717,7 +1456,6 @@ msgid "" "t.start() # after 30 seconds, \"hello, world\" will be printed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1283 msgid "" "Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword " "arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is " @@ -1725,17 +1463,14 @@ msgid "" "``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1293 msgid "" "Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will " "only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1298 msgid "Barrier objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1302 msgid "" "This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed " "number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads " @@ -1744,18 +1479,15 @@ msgid "" "calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1308 msgid "" "The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1310 msgid "" "As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server " "thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1312 msgid "" "b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)\n" "\n" @@ -1773,7 +1505,6 @@ msgid "" " process_client_connection(connection)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1330 msgid "" "Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when " "provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are " @@ -1781,7 +1512,6 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`wait` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1337 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called " "this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is " @@ -1789,14 +1519,12 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1342 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different " "for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1346 msgid "" "i = barrier.wait()\n" "if i == 0:\n" @@ -1804,37 +1532,31 @@ msgid "" " print(\"passed the barrier\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1351 msgid "" "If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have " "called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the " "barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1355 msgid "If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1357 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " "is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1362 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1365 msgid "" "Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if " "there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it " "may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1371 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " @@ -1842,36 +1564,29 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1376 msgid "" "It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* " "value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1382 msgid "The number of threads required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1386 msgid "The number of threads currently waiting in the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1390 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1395 msgid "" -"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when " -"the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken." +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" +"`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1402 msgid "" "Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1404 msgid "" "All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and " "``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " @@ -1880,17 +1595,14 @@ msgid "" "following snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1410 msgid "" "with some_lock:\n" " # do something..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1413 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1415 msgid "" "some_lock.acquire()\n" "try:\n" @@ -1899,21 +1611,17 @@ msgid "" " some_lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1421 msgid "" -"Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:`Semaphore`, " -"and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:`with` " -"statement context managers." +"Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" +"`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:" +"`with` statement context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:222 ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:251 ../../library/threading.rst:269 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/threadsafety.po b/library/threadsafety.po index f7f3b2a08..dfcaf83e3 100644 --- a/library/threadsafety.po +++ b/library/threadsafety.po @@ -10,20 +10,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:5 msgid "Thread Safety Guarantees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:7 msgid "" "This page documents thread-safety guarantees for built-in types in Python's " "free-threaded build. The guarantees described here apply when using Python " @@ -31,28 +29,23 @@ msgid "" "most operations are implicitly serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:12 msgid "" "For general guidance on writing thread-safe code in free-threaded Python, " "see :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:19 msgid "Thread safety levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:21 msgid "" "The C API documentation uses the following levels to describe the thread " "safety guarantees of each function. The levels are listed from least to most " "safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:28 msgid "Incompatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:30 msgid "" "A function or operation that cannot be made safe for concurrent use even " "with external synchronization. Incompatible code typically accesses global " @@ -60,18 +53,15 @@ msgid "" "throughout the program's lifetime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:35 msgid "" "Example: a function that modifies process-wide state such as signal handlers " "or environment variables, where concurrent calls from any threads, even with " "external locking, can conflict with the runtime or other libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:42 msgid "Compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:44 msgid "" "A function or operation that is safe to call from multiple threads " "*provided* the caller supplies appropriate external synchronization, for " @@ -80,18 +70,15 @@ msgid "" "` or :term:`data races `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:50 msgid "" "Example: a function that reads from or writes to an object whose internal " "state is not protected by a lock. Callers must ensure that no two threads " "access the same object at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:57 msgid "Safe on distinct objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:59 msgid "" "A function or operation that is safe to call from multiple threads without " "external synchronization, as long as each thread operates on a **different** " @@ -100,7 +87,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:65 msgid "" "Example: a function that modifies fields of a struct using non-atomic " "writes. Two threads can each call the function on their own struct instance " @@ -108,11 +94,9 @@ msgid "" "synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:73 msgid "Safe on shared objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:75 msgid "" "A function or operation that is safe for concurrent use on the **same** " "object. The implementation uses internal synchronization (such as :term:`per-" @@ -121,160 +105,135 @@ msgid "" "supply their own locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:81 msgid "" "Example: :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` can be called from multiple threads on " "the same :c:type:`PyListObject` - it uses internal synchronization to " "serialize access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:88 msgid "Atomic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:90 msgid "" "A function or operation that appears :term:`atomic ` with " "respect to other threads - it executes instantaneously from the perspective " "of other threads. This is the strongest form of thread safety." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:94 msgid "" "Example: :c:func:`PyMutex_IsLocked` performs an atomic read of the mutex " "state and can be called from any thread at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:101 msgid "Thread safety for list objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:103 msgid "" "Reading a single element from a :class:`list` is :term:`atomic `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:106 msgid "lst[i] # list.__getitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:111 msgid "" "The following methods traverse the list and use :term:`atomic ` reads of each item to perform their function. That means that " "they may return results affected by concurrent modifications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:115 msgid "" "item in lst\n" "lst.index(item)\n" "lst.count(item)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:122 msgid "" "All of the above operations avoid acquiring :term:`per-object locks `. They do not block concurrent modifications. Other operations " "that hold a lock will not block these from observing intermediate states." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:127 msgid "" "All other operations from here on block using the :term:`per-object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:129 msgid "" "Writing a single item via ``lst[i] = x`` is safe to call from multiple " "threads and will not corrupt the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:132 msgid "" "The following operations return new objects and appear :term:`atomic ` to other threads:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:135 msgid "" "lst1 + lst2 # concatenates two lists into a new list\n" "x * lst # repeats lst x times into a new list\n" "lst.copy() # returns a shallow copy of the list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:142 msgid "" "The following methods that only operate on a single element with no shifting " "required are :term:`atomic `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:145 msgid "" "lst.append(x) # append to the end of the list, no shifting required\n" "lst.pop() # pop element from the end of the list, no shifting required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:151 msgid "" "The :meth:`~list.clear` method is also :term:`atomic `. " "Other threads cannot observe elements being removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:154 msgid "" "The :meth:`~list.sort` method is not :term:`atomic `. " "Other threads cannot observe intermediate states during sorting, but the " "list appears empty for the duration of the sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:158 msgid "" "The following operations may allow :term:`lock-free` operations to observe " "intermediate states since they modify multiple elements in place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:161 msgid "" "lst.insert(idx, item) # shifts elements\n" "lst.pop(idx) # idx not at the end of the list, shifts elements\n" "lst *= x # copies elements in place" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:168 msgid "" "The :meth:`~list.remove` method may allow concurrent modifications since " -"element comparison may execute arbitrary Python code " -"(via :meth:`~object.__eq__`)." +"element comparison may execute arbitrary Python code (via :meth:`~object." +"__eq__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:172 msgid "" ":meth:`~list.extend` is safe to call from multiple threads. However, its " -"guarantees depend on the iterable passed to it. If it is a :class:`list`, " -"a :class:`tuple`, a :class:`set`, a :class:`frozenset`, a :class:`dict` or " -"a :ref:`dictionary view object ` (but not their subclasses), the " +"guarantees depend on the iterable passed to it. If it is a :class:`list`, a :" +"class:`tuple`, a :class:`set`, a :class:`frozenset`, a :class:`dict` or a :" +"ref:`dictionary view object ` (but not their subclasses), the " "``extend`` operation is safe from concurrent modifications to the iterable. " "Otherwise, an iterator is created which can be concurrently modified by " "another thread. The same applies to inplace concatenation of a list with " "other iterables when using ``lst += iterable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:181 msgid "" "Similarly, assigning to a list slice with ``lst[i:j] = iterable`` is safe to " "call from multiple threads, but ``iterable`` is only locked when it is also " "a :class:`list` (but not its subclasses)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:185 msgid "" "Operations that involve multiple accesses, as well as iteration, are never " "atomic. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:188 msgid "" "# NOT atomic: read-modify-write\n" "lst[i] = lst[i] + 1\n" @@ -288,32 +247,26 @@ msgid "" " process(item) # another thread may modify lst" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:202 msgid "" "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`list` instances " "across threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:209 msgid "Thread safety for dict objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:211 msgid "" "Creating a dictionary with the :class:`dict` constructor is atomic when the " -"argument to it is a :class:`dict` or a :class:`tuple`. When using " -"the :meth:`dict.fromkeys` method, dictionary creation is atomic when the " -"argument is a :class:`dict`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set` " -"or :class:`frozenset`." +"argument to it is a :class:`dict` or a :class:`tuple`. When using the :meth:" +"`dict.fromkeys` method, dictionary creation is atomic when the argument is " +"a :class:`dict`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:217 msgid "" -"The following operations and functions are :term:`lock-free` " -"and :term:`atomic `." +"The following operations and functions are :term:`lock-free` and :term:" +"`atomic `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:220 msgid "" "d[key] # dict.__getitem__\n" "d.get(key) # dict.get\n" @@ -321,17 +274,14 @@ msgid "" "len(d) # dict.__len__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:228 msgid "All other operations from here on hold the :term:`per-object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:230 msgid "" "Writing or removing a single item is safe to call from multiple threads and " "will not corrupt the dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:233 msgid "" "d[key] = value # write\n" "del d[key] # delete\n" @@ -340,23 +290,19 @@ msgid "" "d.setdefault(key, v) # insert if missing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:242 msgid "" "These operations may compare keys using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, which can " "execute arbitrary Python code. During such comparisons, the dictionary may " -"be modified by another thread. For built-in types " -"like :class:`str`, :class:`int`, and :class:`float`, that " -"implement :meth:`~object.__eq__` in C, the underlying lock is not released " -"during comparisons and this is not a concern." +"be modified by another thread. For built-in types like :class:`str`, :class:" +"`int`, and :class:`float`, that implement :meth:`~object.__eq__` in C, the " +"underlying lock is not released during comparisons and this is not a concern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:249 msgid "" "The following operations return new objects and hold the :term:`per-object " "lock` for the duration of the operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:252 msgid "" "d.copy() # returns a shallow copy of the dictionary\n" "d | other # merges two dicts into a new dict\n" @@ -365,13 +311,11 @@ msgid "" "d.items() # returns a new dict_items view object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:261 msgid "" "The :meth:`~dict.clear` method holds the lock for its duration. Other " "threads cannot observe elements being removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:264 msgid "" "The following operations lock both dictionaries. For :meth:`~dict.update` " "and ``|=``, this applies only when the other operand is a :class:`dict` that " @@ -380,40 +324,34 @@ msgid "" "subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:270 msgid "" "d.update(other_dict) # both locked when other_dict is a dict\n" "d |= other_dict # both locked when other_dict is a dict\n" "d == other_dict # both locked for dict and subclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:277 msgid "" "All comparison operations also compare values using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, " "so for non-built-in types the lock may be released during comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:280 msgid "" ":meth:`~dict.fromkeys` locks both the new dictionary and the iterable when " "the iterable is exactly a :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, or :class:`frozenset` " "(not subclasses):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:284 msgid "" "dict.fromkeys(a_dict) # locks both\n" "dict.fromkeys(a_set) # locks both\n" "dict.fromkeys(a_frozenset) # locks both" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:291 msgid "" "When updating from a non-dict iterable, only the target dictionary is " "locked. The iterable may be concurrently modified by another thread:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:294 msgid "" "d.update(iterable) # iterable is not a dict: only d locked\n" "d |= iterable # iterable is not a dict: only d locked\n" @@ -421,14 +359,11 @@ msgid "" "result locked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:301 ../../library/threadsafety.rst:434 -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:525 msgid "" "Operations that involve multiple accesses, as well as iteration, are never " "atomic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:304 msgid "" "# NOT atomic: read-modify-write\n" "d[key] = d[key] + 1\n" @@ -442,13 +377,11 @@ msgid "" " process(key) # another thread may modify d" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:318 msgid "" "To avoid time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) issues, use atomic operations " "or handle exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:321 msgid "" "# Use pop() with default instead of check-then-delete\n" "d.pop(key, None)\n" @@ -460,65 +393,54 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:333 msgid "" "To safely iterate over a dictionary that may be modified by another thread, " "iterate over a copy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:336 msgid "" "# Make a copy to iterate safely\n" "for key, value in d.copy().items():\n" " process(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:343 msgid "" "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`dict` instances " "across threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:350 msgid "Thread safety for set objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:352 ../../library/threadsafety.rst:457 msgid "" "The :func:`len` function is lock-free and :term:`atomic `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:354 msgid "" "The following read operation is lock-free. It does not block concurrent " "modifications and may observe intermediate states from operations that hold " "the per-object lock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:358 msgid "elem in s # set.__contains__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:363 msgid "" "This operation may compare elements using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, which can " "execute arbitrary Python code. During such comparisons, the set may be " -"modified by another thread. For built-in types " -"like :class:`str`, :class:`int`, and :class:`float`, :meth:`!__eq__` does " -"not release the underlying lock during comparisons and this is not a concern." +"modified by another thread. For built-in types like :class:`str`, :class:" +"`int`, and :class:`float`, :meth:`!__eq__` does not release the underlying " +"lock during comparisons and this is not a concern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:369 ../../library/threadsafety.rst:470 msgid "All other operations from here on hold the per-object lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:371 msgid "" "Adding or removing a single element is safe to call from multiple threads " "and will not corrupt the set:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:374 msgid "" "s.add(elem) # add element\n" "s.remove(elem) # remove element, raise if missing\n" @@ -526,31 +448,26 @@ msgid "" "s.pop() # remove and return arbitrary element" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:382 msgid "" "These operations also compare elements, so the same :meth:`~object.__eq__` " "considerations as above apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:385 msgid "" "The :meth:`~set.copy` method returns a new object and holds the per-object " "lock for the duration so that it is always atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:388 msgid "" "The :meth:`~set.clear` method holds the lock for its duration. Other threads " "cannot observe elements being removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:391 msgid "" "The following operations only accept :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` as " "operands and always lock both objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:394 msgid "" "s |= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" "s &= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" @@ -562,69 +479,55 @@ msgid "" "s ^ other # other must be set/frozenset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:406 msgid "" -":meth:`set.update`, :meth:`set.union`, :meth:`set.intersection` " -"and :meth:`set.difference` can take multiple iterables as arguments. They " -"all iterate through all the passed iterables and do the following:" +":meth:`set.update`, :meth:`set.union`, :meth:`set.intersection` and :meth:" +"`set.difference` can take multiple iterables as arguments. They all iterate " +"through all the passed iterables and do the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:410 msgid ":meth:`set.update` and :meth:`set.union` lock both objects only when" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:411 msgid "" "the other operand is a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:412 msgid ":meth:`set.intersection` and :meth:`set.difference` always try to lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:413 msgid "all objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:415 msgid ":meth:`set.symmetric_difference` tries to lock both objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:417 msgid "" "The update variants of the above methods also have some differences between " "them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:420 msgid ":meth:`set.difference_update` and :meth:`set.intersection_update` try" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:421 msgid "to lock all objects one-by-one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:422 msgid "" ":meth:`set.symmetric_difference_update` only locks the arguments if it is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:423 msgid "of type :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:425 msgid "The following methods always try to lock both objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:427 msgid "" "s.isdisjoint(other) # both locked\n" "s.issubset(other) # both locked\n" "s.issuperset(other) # both locked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:437 msgid "" "# NOT atomic: check-then-act\n" "if elem in s:\n" @@ -635,48 +538,40 @@ msgid "" " process(elem) # another thread may modify s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:448 msgid "" "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`set` instances across " "threads. See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:455 msgid "Thread safety for bytearray objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:459 msgid "" "Concatenation and comparisons use the buffer protocol, which prevents " "resizing but does not hold the per-object lock. These operations may observe " "intermediate states from concurrent modifications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:463 msgid "" "ba + other # may observe concurrent writes\n" "ba == other # may observe concurrent writes\n" "ba < other # may observe concurrent writes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:472 msgid "" "Reading a single element or slice is safe to call from multiple threads:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:474 msgid "" "ba[i] # bytearray.__getitem__\n" "ba[i:j] # slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:480 msgid "" "The following operations are safe to call from multiple threads and will not " "corrupt the bytearray:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:483 msgid "" "ba[i] = x # write single byte\n" "ba[i:j] = values # write slice\n" @@ -690,43 +585,35 @@ msgid "" "ba.clear() # remove all bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:497 msgid "" "Slice assignment locks both objects when *values* is a :class:`bytearray`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:499 msgid "ba[i:j] = other_bytearray # both locked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:504 msgid "" "The following operations return new objects and hold the per-object lock for " "the duration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:507 msgid "" "ba.copy() # returns a shallow copy\n" "ba * n # repeat into new bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:513 msgid "The membership test holds the lock for its duration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:515 msgid "x in ba # bytearray.__contains__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:520 msgid "" -"All other bytearray methods (such " -"as :meth:`~bytearray.find`, :meth:`~bytearray.replace`, :meth:`~bytearray.split`, :meth:`~bytearray.decode`, " +"All other bytearray methods (such as :meth:`~bytearray.find`, :meth:" +"`~bytearray.replace`, :meth:`~bytearray.split`, :meth:`~bytearray.decode`, " "etc.) hold the per-object lock for their duration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:528 msgid "" "# NOT atomic: check-then-act\n" "if x in ba:\n" @@ -737,60 +624,51 @@ msgid "" " process(byte) # another thread may modify ba" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:539 msgid "" "To safely iterate over a bytearray that may be modified by another thread, " "iterate over a copy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:542 msgid "" "# Make a copy to iterate safely\n" "for byte in ba.copy():\n" " process(byte)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:549 msgid "" "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`bytearray` instances " "across threads. See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:556 msgid "Thread safety for memoryview objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:558 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects provide access to the internal data of an " "underlying object without copying. Thread safety depends on both the " "memoryview itself and the underlying buffer exporter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:562 msgid "" "The memoryview implementation uses atomic operations to track its own " "exports in the :term:`free-threaded build`. Creating and releasing a " -"memoryview are thread-safe. Attribute access " -"(e.g., :attr:`~memoryview.shape`, :attr:`~memoryview.format`) reads fields " -"that are immutable for the lifetime of the memoryview, so concurrent reads " -"are safe as long as the memoryview has not been released." +"memoryview are thread-safe. Attribute access (e.g., :attr:`~memoryview." +"shape`, :attr:`~memoryview.format`) reads fields that are immutable for the " +"lifetime of the memoryview, so concurrent reads are safe as long as the " +"memoryview has not been released." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:569 msgid "" "However, the actual data accessed through the memoryview is owned by the " "underlying object. Concurrent access to this data is only safe if the " "underlying object supports it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:573 msgid "" "For immutable objects like :class:`bytes`, concurrent reads through multiple " "memoryviews are safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:576 msgid "" "For mutable objects like :class:`bytearray`, reading and writing the same " "memory region from multiple threads without external synchronization is not " @@ -799,7 +677,6 @@ msgid "" "modified from another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:583 msgid "" "# NOT safe: concurrent writes to the same buffer\n" "data = bytearray(1000)\n" @@ -808,7 +685,6 @@ msgid "" "# Thread 2: view[0:500] = b'y' * 500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:592 msgid "" "# Safe: use a lock for concurrent access\n" "import threading\n" @@ -820,9 +696,8 @@ msgid "" " view[0:500] = b'x' * 500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threadsafety.rst:604 msgid "" -"Resizing or reallocating the underlying object (such as " -"calling :meth:`bytearray.resize`) while a memoryview is exported " -"raises :exc:`BufferError`. This is enforced regardless of threading." +"Resizing or reallocating the underlying object (such as calling :meth:" +"`bytearray.resize`) while a memoryview is exported raises :exc:" +"`BufferError`. This is enforced regardless of threading." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index b9e5fc004..def66895f 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -15,28 +15,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/time.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!time` --- Time access and conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides various time-related functions. For related " "functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`calendar` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:12 msgid "" "Although this module is always available, not all functions are available on " "all platforms. Most of the functions defined in this module call platform C " @@ -45,31 +41,26 @@ msgid "" "varies among platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:18 msgid "An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:24 msgid "" "The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of " "``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:31 msgid "" "The term :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` refers to the total number of " "elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap " "seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:38 msgid "" "The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the " "epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined " "by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:45 msgid "" "Function :func:`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format " "code. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the " @@ -77,7 +68,6 @@ msgid "" "values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:55 msgid "" "UTC is `Coordinated Universal Time`_ and superseded `Greenwich Mean Time`_ " "or GMT as the basis of international timekeeping. The acronym UTC is not a " @@ -85,7 +75,6 @@ msgid "" "standards such as UT0, UT1, and UT2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:65 msgid "" "DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one " "hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) " @@ -94,198 +83,151 @@ msgid "" "only source of True Wisdom in this respect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:71 msgid "" "The precision of the various real-time functions may be less than suggested " "by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most " "Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:75 msgid "" "On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is " "better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating-point " -"numbers, :func:`.time` returns the most accurate time available (using " -"Unix :c:func:`!gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept " -"a time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement " +"numbers, :func:`.time` returns the most accurate time available (using Unix :" +"c:func:`!gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept a " +"time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement " "this, where available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:82 msgid "" -"The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, " -"and :func:`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` " -"and :func:`strftime`, is a sequence of 9 integers. The return values " -"of :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer " -"attribute names for individual fields." +"The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:" +"`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` and :func:" +"`strftime`, is a sequence of 9 integers. The return values of :func:" +"`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute names " +"for individual fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:88 msgid "See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:90 msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide " -"the :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` " -"attributes when platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." +"The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:" +"`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when " +"platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:96 msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` " -"and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." +"The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" +"`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:101 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "From" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "To" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:29 ../../library/time.rst:106 -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:112 -#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid "seconds since the epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:106 ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:106 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 msgid ":func:`localtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":func:`mktime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:123 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:127 msgid "" -"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned " -"by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: " -"``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is " -"space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 " -"1993'``." +"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" +"func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun " +"Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space " +"padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:133 msgid "" "If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " "used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:138 msgid "" "Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " "trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:143 msgid "" "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:145 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:150 msgid "" "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " "such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:153 ../../library/time.rst:165 -#: ../../library/time.rst:178 ../../library/time.rst:187 -#: ../../library/time.rst:200 ../../library/time.rst:209 -#: ../../library/time.rst:754 ../../library/time.rst:778 -#: ../../library/time.rst:874 ../../library/time.rst:885 -#: ../../library/time.rst:895 ../../library/time.rst:905 -#: ../../library/time.rst:914 ../../library/time.rst:923 -#: ../../library/time.rst:932 ../../library/time.rst:943 -#: ../../library/time.rst:951 ../../library/time.rst:962 -#: ../../library/time.rst:973 ../../library/time.rst:982 -#: ../../library/time.rst:995 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:155 msgid "" "See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:162 msgid "" "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " "to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:172 msgid "" "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" "id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:175 msgid "" -"Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" +"class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:185 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:194 msgid "" -"Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. " -"Currently, :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." +"Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" +"`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:197 msgid "" -"Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" +"class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:207 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:216 msgid "" "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: " "``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two " @@ -293,105 +235,88 @@ msgid "" "``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:221 msgid "" -"If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned " -"by :func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " -"``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used " -"by :func:`ctime`." +"If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :" +"func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " +"``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" +"`ctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:229 msgid "" "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " "clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:233 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:234 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:235 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:236 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:237 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:239 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:241 msgid "" "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be set to jump forward or backward " "in time, ``False`` otherwise. Does not refer to gradual NTP rate adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:243 msgid "" "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " "clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:245 msgid "" "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:247 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:254 msgid "" -"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to " -"a :class:`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If " -"*secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned " -"by :func:`.time` is used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for " -"a description of the :class:`struct_time` object. " -"See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse of this function." +"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:" +"`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not " +"provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is " +"used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of " +"the :class:`struct_time` object. See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse " +"of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:264 msgid "" "Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided " "or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " "The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:268 msgid "" ":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " +"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :" +"c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " "between 1970 and 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:277 msgid "" -"This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is " -"the :class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " +"This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :" +"class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " "``-1`` as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in *local* " -"time, not UTC. It returns a floating-point number, for compatibility " -"with :func:`.time`. If the input value cannot be represented as a valid " -"time, either :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` will be raised (which " +"time, not UTC. It returns a floating-point number, for compatibility with :" +"func:`.time`. If the input value cannot be represented as a valid time, " +"either :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` will be raised (which " "depends on whether the invalid value is caught by Python or the underlying C " "libraries). The earliest date for which it can generate a time is platform-" "dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:289 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock " "that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock " @@ -399,53 +324,42 @@ msgid "" "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:294 ../../library/time.rst:715 msgid "Clock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:296 msgid "" "On Windows, call ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` and " "``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:298 msgid "On macOS, call ``mach_absolute_time()`` and ``mach_timebase_info()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:299 msgid "On HP-UX, call ``gethrtime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:300 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)`` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:301 msgid "Otherwise, call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:303 msgid "" -"Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:308 msgid "" "The function is now always available and the clock is now the same for all " "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:312 msgid "On macOS, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:318 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:327 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " "clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " @@ -454,31 +368,25 @@ msgid "" "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:336 msgid "" "On CPython, use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic` and is a monotonic " "clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:339 msgid "" -"Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:344 msgid "On Windows, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:347 msgid "Use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:353 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:365 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -487,40 +395,33 @@ msgid "" "of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:371 msgid "" -"Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:378 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:384 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " "argument may be a floating-point number to indicate a more precise sleep " "time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:388 msgid "" "If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " "signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:391 msgid "" "The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " "because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:395 msgid "Windows implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:396 msgid "" "On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " "time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " @@ -531,395 +432,311 @@ msgid "" "100 nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:405 msgid "Unix implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:406 msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:407 msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:408 msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:412 msgid "" "To emulate a \"no-op\", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:414 msgid "" "To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling " "policy ` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:417 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` with argument " "``secs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:419 msgid "" "The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " "a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " "for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:424 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " "used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:428 msgid "Raises an auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:436 msgid "" -"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned " -"by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the " -"*format* argument. If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned " -"by :func:`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` " -"is raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." +"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" +"func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " +"argument. If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:" +"`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:442 msgid "" "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " "illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:445 msgid "" "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " "shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " "replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:455 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:455 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:457 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:457 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "Locale's full month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:462 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:462 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:465 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:465 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "Microseconds as a decimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:469 msgid "[000000,999999]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:501 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:501 msgid "Day of the week (Monday is 1; Sunday is 7) as a decimal number [1, 7]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:504 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:504 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:515 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:515 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:518 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:518 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:527 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:527 msgid "" "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" "GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " "represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:536 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:536 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year (similar to ``%Y`` but follows the rules for the ISO 8601 " "calendar year). The year starts with the week that contains the first " "Thursday of the calendar year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:541 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:541 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week number (as a decimal number [01,53]). The first week of the " "year is the one that contains the first Thursday of the year. Weeks start on " "Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:546 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:546 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:549 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:552 msgid "" -"The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not " -"to :func:`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` " -"and :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` where the ``%f`` format " -"directive :ref:`applies to microseconds `." +"The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not to :func:" +"`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` and :meth:" +"`datetime.datetime.strftime` where the ``%f`` format directive :ref:`applies " +"to microseconds `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:558 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:564 msgid "" "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " "representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " "reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:569 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " "used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:572 msgid "" "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " "the :rfc:`5322` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:575 msgid "" ">>> from time import gmtime, strftime\n" ">>> strftime(\"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000\", gmtime())\n" "'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:579 msgid "" "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " "ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " -"of format codes supported on your platform, consult " -"the :manpage:`strftime(3)` documentation." +"of format codes supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:" +"`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:584 msgid "" "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " "immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " @@ -927,28 +744,24 @@ msgid "" "``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:595 msgid "" "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " "is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:599 msgid "" -"The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used " -"by :func:`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which " -"matches the formatting returned by :func:`ctime`. If *string* cannot be " -"parsed according to *format*, or if it has excess data after " -"parsing, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The default values used to fill in any " -"missing data when more accurate values cannot be inferred are ``(1900, 1, 1, " -"0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. Both *string* and *format* must be strings." +"The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" +"`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " +"formatting returned by :func:`ctime`. If *string* cannot be parsed according " +"to *format*, or if it has excess data after parsing, :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised. The default values used to fill in any missing data when more " +"accurate values cannot be inferred are ``(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. " +"Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:607 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:614 msgid "" "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " "``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " @@ -956,7 +769,6 @@ msgid "" "(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:619 msgid "" "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " "``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " @@ -965,117 +777,90 @@ msgid "" "are not documented as supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:628 msgid "" -"The type of the time value sequence returned " -"by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object " -"with a :term:`named tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by " -"attribute name. The following values are present:" +"The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" +"`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " +"tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by attribute name. " +"The following values are present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:635 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:636 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:637 msgid "Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:639 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:641 msgid "(for example, 1993)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:643 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:645 msgid "range [1, 12]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:647 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:649 msgid "range [1, 31]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:651 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:653 msgid "range [0, 23]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:655 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:657 msgid "range [0, 59]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:659 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:661 msgid "range [0, 61]; see :ref:`Note (2) ` in :func:`strftime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:663 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:665 msgid "range [0, 6]; Monday is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:667 msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "range [1, 366]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:671 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:673 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:675 ../../library/time.rst:679 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:677 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:681 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:683 msgid "" "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " "[0, 11]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:686 msgid "" "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " "savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " @@ -1083,23 +868,20 @@ msgid "" "filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:690 msgid "" -"When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting " -"a :class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, " -"a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" +"class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:696 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating-point number. The " "handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " "systems, the leap seconds are not counted towards the time in seconds since " -"the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." +"the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:702 msgid "" "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating-point " "number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " @@ -1108,47 +890,39 @@ msgid "" "between the two calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:708 msgid "" "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " -"time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it " -"to :func:`gmtime` function or in local time by passing it to " -"the :func:`localtime` function. In both cases a :class:`struct_time` object " -"is returned, from which the components of the calendar date may be accessed " -"as attributes." +"time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" +"func:`gmtime` function or in local time by passing it to the :func:" +"`localtime` function. In both cases a :class:`struct_time` object is " +"returned, from which the components of the calendar date may be accessed as " +"attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:717 msgid "On Windows, call ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:718 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)`` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:719 msgid "Otherwise, call ``gettimeofday()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:721 msgid "" "Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:726 msgid "" "On Windows, calls ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` instead of " "``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:732 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " "nanoseconds since the epoch_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:745 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -1157,21 +931,17 @@ msgid "" "of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:751 msgid "" -"Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by " -"the :class:`float` type." +"Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:756 msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:763 msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:770 msgid "" "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " "environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " @@ -1182,46 +952,37 @@ msgid "" "when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:782 msgid "" "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " -"affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without " -"calling :func:`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." +"affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" +"`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:786 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:788 msgid "" "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " "added for clarity)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:791 msgid "std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:793 msgid "Where the components are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:795 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:796 msgid "" "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " "propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:799 msgid "``offset``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:800 msgid "" "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " "the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " @@ -1229,41 +990,33 @@ msgid "" "summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:805 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:806 msgid "" "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " "end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:809 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:810 msgid "" "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " "years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:813 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:814 msgid "" "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " "is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:817 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:818 msgid "" "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " "*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " @@ -1271,13 +1024,11 @@ msgid "" "first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:824 msgid "" "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " "or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1289,7 +1040,6 @@ msgid "" "'16:08:12 05/08/03 AEST'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:838 msgid "" "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " "more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " @@ -1300,7 +1050,6 @@ msgid "" "``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1312,23 +1061,19 @@ msgid "" "('EET', 'EEST')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:859 msgid "Clock ID Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:861 msgid "" -"These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` " -"and :func:`clock_gettime`." +"These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" +"`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:866 msgid "" "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " "the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:869 msgid "" "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " "having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " @@ -1336,87 +1081,72 @@ msgid "" "similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:881 msgid "" "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " "hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " "``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:892 msgid "" "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " "unspecified starting point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:902 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" "based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:911 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, but reads a value cached by the " "system at context switch and hence has less accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:921 ../../library/time.rst:930 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:938 msgid "" "`International Atomic Time `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:940 msgid "" "The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " "the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:949 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:958 msgid "" "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " "suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:969 msgid "" "Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " "point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " "the system is asleep." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:979 msgid "" "Like :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, but the value is cached by the system at " "context switches and therefore has less accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:986 msgid "" -"The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent " -"to :func:`clock_settime`." +"The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" +"`clock_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:992 msgid "" "Real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. The " "clock is the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1003 msgid "Timezone Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1007 msgid "" "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " "defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " @@ -1424,69 +1154,56 @@ msgid "" "nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1013 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1017 msgid "" "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " "in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1022 msgid "" "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " "the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " "defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1028 msgid "" -"For the above Timezone constants " -"(:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), " -"the value is determined by the timezone rules in effect at module load time " -"or the last time :func:`tzset` is called and may be incorrect for times in " -"the past. It is recommended to use the :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` " -"and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :func:`localtime` to obtain " -"timezone information." +"For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" +"`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " +"rules in effect at module load time or the last time :func:`tzset` is called " +"and may be incorrect for times in the past. It is recommended to use the :" +"attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :" +"func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1037 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1038 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1040 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1041 msgid "" "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " -"interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` " -"and :func:`strptime`." +"interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" +"`strptime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1044 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1045 msgid "" "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " "inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1049 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1050 msgid "" "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " "the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " @@ -1497,51 +1214,38 @@ msgid "" "by :rfc:`2822`, with :rfc:`5322` continuing this requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:22 msgid "epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:36 msgid "Year 2038" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:42 msgid "2-digit years" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Coordinated Universal Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Greenwich Mean Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:63 msgid "Daylight Saving Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:324 ../../library/time.rst:360 -#: ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "benchmarking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:360 ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "CPU time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:360 ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "processor time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:431 ../../library/time.rst:590 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:431 ../../library/time.rst:590 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index cbfc843bc..781ddadb1 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!timeit` --- Measure execution time of small code snippets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/timeit.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides a simple way to time small bits of Python code. It has " "both a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable " @@ -42,17 +38,14 @@ msgid "" "chapter in the second edition of *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:23 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:25 msgid "" "The following example shows how the :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` can " "be used to compare three different expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:28 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit \"'-'.join(str(n) for n in range(100))\"\n" "10000 loops, best of 5: 30.2 usec per loop\n" @@ -62,11 +55,9 @@ msgid "" "10000 loops, best of 5: 23.2 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:37 msgid "This can be achieved from the :ref:`python-interface` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:39 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> timeit.timeit('\"-\".join(str(n) for n in range(100))', number=10000)\n" @@ -77,32 +68,26 @@ msgid "" "0.23702679807320237" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:47 msgid "A callable can also be passed from the :ref:`python-interface`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> timeit.timeit(lambda: \"-\".join(map(str, range(100))), number=10000)\n" "0.19665591977536678" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:52 msgid "" "Note however that :func:`.timeit` will automatically determine the number of " -"repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In " -"the :ref:`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." +"repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In the :ref:" +"`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:60 msgid "Python Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:62 msgid "The module defines three convenience functions and a public class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:67 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.timeit` method with *number* " @@ -110,12 +95,9 @@ msgid "" "to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:72 ../../library/timeit.rst:83 -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:122 msgid "The optional *globals* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:78 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.repeat` method with the given *repeat* " @@ -123,25 +105,20 @@ msgid "" "namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:86 ../../library/timeit.rst:183 msgid "Default value of *repeat* changed from 3 to 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:92 msgid "" "The default timer, which is always time.perf_counter(), returns float " "seconds. An alternative, time.perf_counter_ns, returns integer nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:95 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter` is now the default timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:101 msgid "Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:103 msgid "" "The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used " "for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the " @@ -152,20 +129,17 @@ msgid "" "controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:111 msgid "" -"To measure the execution time of the first statement, use " -"the :meth:`.timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` " -"methods are convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." +"To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`." +"timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are " +"convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:115 msgid "" "The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution " "run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:117 msgid "" "The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable " "without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that " @@ -173,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:127 msgid "" "Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup " "statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main " @@ -183,7 +156,6 @@ msgid "" "be used are passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:136 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` " "during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes " @@ -193,15 +165,12 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:143 msgid "timeit.Timer('for i in range(10): oct(i)', 'gc.enable()').timeit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:148 msgid "Automatically determine how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:150 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that " "the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time " @@ -210,17 +179,14 @@ msgid "" "at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:156 msgid "" "If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each " "trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:164 msgid "Call :meth:`.timeit` a few times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:166 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, " "returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to " @@ -228,7 +194,6 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:173 msgid "" "It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result " "vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical " @@ -240,15 +205,12 @@ msgid "" "entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:189 msgid "Helper to print a traceback from the timed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:191 msgid "Typical use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:193 msgid "" "t = Timer(...) # outside the try/except\n" "try:\n" @@ -257,64 +219,51 @@ msgid "" " t.print_exc()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:199 msgid "" "The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the " "compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs " "where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:207 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:209 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:211 msgid "" "python -m timeit [-n N] [-r N] [-u U] [-s S] [-p] [-v] [-h] [statement ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:213 msgid "Where the following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:219 msgid "how many times to execute 'statement'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:223 msgid "how many times to repeat the timer (default 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:227 msgid "statement to be executed once initially (default ``pass``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:231 msgid "" "measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` " "instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:238 msgid "" "specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, " "``msec``, or ``sec``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:244 msgid "print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:248 msgid "print a short usage message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:250 msgid "" "A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate " "statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in " @@ -322,24 +271,21 @@ msgid "" "similarly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:255 msgid "" "If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by " "trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until " "the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:259 msgid "" ":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running " "on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is " -"necessary is to repeat the timing a few times and use the best time. " -"The :option:`-r` option is good for this; the default of 5 repetitions is " +"necessary is to repeat the timing a few times and use the best time. The :" +"option:`-r` option is good for this; the default of 5 repetitions is " "probably enough in most cases. You can use :func:`time.process_time` to " "measure CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:267 msgid "" "There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass " "statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of " @@ -347,27 +293,23 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:276 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:278 msgid "" "It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at " "the beginning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:280 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"char in " "text\"\n" "5000000 loops, best of 5: 0.0877 usec per loop\n" -"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" " -"\"text.find(char)\"\n" +"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"text." +"find(char)\"\n" "1000000 loops, best of 5: 0.342 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:287 msgid "" "In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how " "many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The " @@ -377,7 +319,6 @@ msgid "" "repetition took divided by the loop count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> timeit.timeit('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " @@ -388,11 +329,9 @@ msgid "" "1.7246671520006203" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:302 msgid "The same can be done using the :class:`Timer` class and its methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:304 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> t = timeit.Timer('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " @@ -404,15 +343,12 @@ msgid "" "0.3712595970846668, 0.37866875250654886]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:312 msgid "" "The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple " -"lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` " -"vs. :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object " -"attributes:" +"lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:" +"keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:316 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" str.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" " "\" pass\"\n" @@ -427,7 +363,6 @@ msgid "" "100000 loops, best of 5: 2.23 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> # attribute is missing\n" @@ -457,13 +392,11 @@ msgid "" "0.08588060699912603" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:358 msgid "" "To give the :mod:`!timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " "pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:361 msgid "" "def test():\n" " \"\"\"Stupid test function\"\"\"\n" @@ -474,14 +407,12 @@ msgid "" " print(timeit.timeit(\"test()\", setup=\"from __main__ import test\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:369 msgid "" "Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which " "will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. " "This can be more convenient than individually specifying imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:373 msgid "" "def f(x):\n" " return x**2\n" @@ -494,10 +425,8 @@ msgid "" "print(timeit.timeit('[func(42) for func in (f,g,h)]', globals=globals()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Benchmarking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tk.po b/library/tk.po index 13c555a3d..fecda21b7 100644 --- a/library/tk.po +++ b/library/tk.po @@ -13,39 +13,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:5 msgid "Graphical user interfaces with Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:13 msgid "" "Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and " "platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python " -"programmers using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, " -"the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module." +"programmers using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:" +"`tkinter.ttk` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. " "To use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need " -"to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl " -"documentation. :mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk " -"widgets as Python classes." +"to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation. :" +"mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python " +"classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:23 msgid "" ":mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually " "comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good " @@ -57,18 +52,14 @@ msgid "" "GuiProgramming>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "GUI" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Graphical User Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po index c755520bb..2e00c051b 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po +++ b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po @@ -12,43 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` --- Color choosing dialog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/colorchooser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class " "as an interface to the native color picker dialog. ``Chooser`` implements a " -"modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from " -"the :class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." +"modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from the :" +"class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:20 msgid "" "Create a color choosing dialog. A call to this method will show the window, " "wait for the user to make a selection, and return the selected color (or " "``None``) to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:27 msgid "Module :mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:28 msgid "Tkinter standard dialog module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.dnd.po b/library/tkinter.dnd.po index 4e89f8166..f474fc8ea 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.dnd.po +++ b/library/tkinter.dnd.po @@ -12,31 +12,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.dnd` --- Drag and drop support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/dnd.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:11 msgid "" "This is experimental and due to be deprecated when it is replaced with the " "Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects " "within a single application, within the same window or between windows. To " @@ -48,71 +43,55 @@ msgid "" "your callback function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:22 msgid "Selection of a target object occurs as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:24 msgid "Top-down search of area under mouse for target widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:26 msgid "Target widget should have a callable *dnd_accept* attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:27 msgid "" "If *dnd_accept* is not present or returns ``None``, search moves to parent " "widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:28 msgid "If no target widget is found, then the target object is ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:30 msgid "Call to *.dnd_leave(source, event)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:31 msgid "Call to *.dnd_enter(source, event)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:32 msgid "Call to *.dnd_commit(source, event)* to notify of drop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:33 msgid "" "Call to *.dnd_end(target, event)* to signal end of drag-and-drop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:38 msgid "" "The *DndHandler* class handles drag-and-drop events tracking Motion and " "ButtonRelease events on the root of the event widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:43 msgid "Cancel the drag-and-drop process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:47 msgid "Execute end of drag-and-drop functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:51 msgid "Inspect area below mouse for target objects while drag is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:55 msgid "Signal end of drag when the release pattern is triggered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:59 msgid "Factory function for drag-and-drop process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:63 msgid ":ref:`Bindings-and-Events`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.font.po b/library/tkinter.font.po index d877cb31b..26c35eb4e 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.font.po +++ b/library/tkinter.font.po @@ -12,35 +12,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.font` --- Tkinter font wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/font.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for " "creating and using named fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:14 msgid "The different font weights and slants are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:23 msgid "" "The :class:`Font` class represents a named font. *Font* instances are given " "unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style " @@ -49,125 +43,95 @@ msgid "" "each occurrence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:29 msgid "arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*font* - font specifier tuple (family, size, options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*name* - unique font name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*exists* - self points to existing named font if true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:35 msgid "additional keyword options (ignored if *font* is specified):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*family* - font family i.e. Courier, Times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*size* - font size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "If *size* is positive it is interpreted as size in points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "If *size* is a negative number its absolute value is treated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "as size in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*weight* - font emphasis (NORMAL, BOLD)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*slant* - ROMAN, ITALIC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*underline* - font underlining (0 - none, 1 - underline)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*overstrike* - font strikeout (0 - none, 1 - strikeout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:49 msgid "Return the attributes of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:53 msgid "Retrieve an attribute of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:57 msgid "Modify attributes of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:61 msgid "Return new instance of the current font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:65 msgid "" "Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when " "formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main " "application window is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:71 msgid "Return font-specific data. Options include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:74 msgid "*ascent* - distance between baseline and highest point that a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:75 ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:78 msgid "character of the font can occupy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:77 msgid "*descent* - distance between baseline and lowest point that a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:80 msgid "*linespace* - minimum vertical separation necessary between any two" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:81 msgid "characters of the font that ensures no vertical overlap between lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:83 msgid "*fixed* - 1 if font is fixed-width else 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:87 msgid "Return the different font families." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:91 msgid "Return the names of defined fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:95 msgid "Return a :class:`Font` representation of a tk named font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:97 msgid "The *root* parameter was added." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po index 07121d26e..b4e01ec88 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` --- Tkinter message prompts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " "as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The " @@ -40,33 +36,27 @@ msgid "" "limited to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:22 msgid "" "Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a " "set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a " "unique symbolic name (see the *type* options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:26 msgid "The following options are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:28 msgid "*command*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:29 msgid "" "Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name " "of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. " "This is only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:34 msgid "*default*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:35 msgid "" "Gives the :ref:`symbolic name ` of the default button " "for this message window (:data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, and so on). If this " @@ -74,178 +64,143 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:40 msgid "*detail*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:41 msgid "" "Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the *message* " "option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, " "where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:47 msgid "*icon*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:48 msgid "" "Specifies an :ref:`icon ` to display. If this option is " "not specified, then the :data:`INFO` icon will be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:52 msgid "*message*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:53 msgid "" "Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is " "an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:56 msgid "*parent*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:57 msgid "" "Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The " "message box is displayed on top of its parent window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:60 msgid "*title*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:61 msgid "" "Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option " "is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on " "this kind of dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:65 msgid "*type*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:66 msgid "" "Arranges for a :ref:`predefined set of buttons ` to be " "displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:71 msgid "" "Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. " "Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can " "override options specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:75 msgid "**Information message box**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:79 msgid "" "Creates and displays an information message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:82 msgid "**Warning message boxes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:86 msgid "" "Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:91 msgid "" "Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:94 msgid "**Question message boxes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:98 msgid "" "Ask a question. By default shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns " "the symbolic name of the selected button." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:103 msgid "" -"Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` " -"and :data:`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` " -"otherwise." +"Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:108 msgid "" -"Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` " -"and :data:`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` " -"otherwise." +"Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:113 msgid "" "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns ``True`` " "if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:118 msgid "" "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`. " "Return ``True`` if the answer is yes, ``None`` if cancelled, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:125 msgid "Symbolic names of buttons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:144 msgid "Predefined sets of buttons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:149 msgid "" "Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`ABORT`, :data:`RETRY` " "and :data:`IGNORE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:156 msgid "Displays one button whose symbolic name is :data:`OK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:161 msgid "" "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:167 msgid "" -"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` " -"and :data:`CANCEL`." +"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` and :data:" +"`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:173 msgid "" "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:179 msgid "" -"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` " -"and :data:`CANCEL`." +"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :" +"data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:184 msgid "Icon images:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index 7ba3a7787..c5fe9eed2 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python " "interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`!tkinter` are " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:17 msgid "" "Running ``python -m tkinter`` from the command line should open a window " "demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`!tkinter` " @@ -50,7 +45,6 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:22 msgid "" "Tkinter supports a range of Tcl/Tk versions, built either with or without " "thread support. The official Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6 " @@ -58,7 +52,6 @@ msgid "" "information about supported versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:27 msgid "" "Tkinter is not a thin wrapper, but adds a fair amount of its own logic to " "make the experience more pythonic. This documentation will concentrate on " @@ -66,7 +59,6 @@ msgid "" "for details that are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:34 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk 8.5 (2007) introduced a modern set of themed user interface " "components along with a new API to use them. Both old and new APIs are still " @@ -74,7 +66,6 @@ msgid "" "and can be woefully outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -82,97 +73,77 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:43 msgid "`TkDocs `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:44 msgid "" "Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key " "concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:47 msgid "" "`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:48 msgid "" "Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, " "methods, and options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:50 msgid "Tcl/Tk Resources:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:52 msgid "`Tk commands `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:53 msgid "" "Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by " "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:55 msgid "`Tcl/Tk Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:56 msgid "Additional documentation, and links to Tcl/Tk core development." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:58 msgid "Books:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:60 msgid "" "`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:61 msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:63 msgid "" "`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:64 msgid "By Alan D. Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:66 msgid "`Programming Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:67 msgid "By Mark Lutz; has excellent coverage of Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0596158101)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:69 msgid "" "`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:70 msgid "" "By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover " "Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:74 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:76 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct " "modules, each with separate functionality and its own official " @@ -180,11 +151,9 @@ msgid "" "with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:81 msgid "Tcl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:82 msgid "" "Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though " "it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is " @@ -198,25 +167,20 @@ msgid "" "difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:94 ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:95 msgid "" "Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C " -"that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. " -"Each :class:`Tk` object embeds its own Tcl interpreter instance with Tk " -"loaded into it. Tk's widgets are very customizable, though at the cost of a " -"dated appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI " -"events." +"that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:" +"`Tk` object embeds its own Tcl interpreter instance with Tk loaded into it. " +"Tk's widgets are very customizable, though at the cost of a dated " +"appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:101 msgid "Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:102 msgid "" "Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better " "appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk " @@ -224,13 +188,11 @@ msgid "" "are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:107 msgid "" -"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, " -"i.e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." +"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i." +"e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:110 msgid "" "When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a " "widget, the :mod:`!tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. " @@ -240,91 +202,74 @@ msgid "" "turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:118 msgid "Tkinter Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:120 msgid "" "Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will " "need the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " "module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:125 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:131 msgid "" "Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " "application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " "instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:135 msgid "" "The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " "However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:138 msgid "*screenName*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:139 msgid "" "When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " "(X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:141 msgid "*baseName*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:142 msgid "" "Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " "program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:144 msgid "*className*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:145 msgid "" "Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " "which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:147 msgid "*useTk*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:148 msgid "" "If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " "function sets this to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:150 msgid "*sync*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " "reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:153 msgid "*use*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:154 msgid "" "Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " "of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " @@ -332,29 +277,25 @@ msgid "" "widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:160 msgid "" "Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " "a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:163 msgid "" -":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`." -"{className}.tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and " -"calls :func:`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`." -"{baseName}.py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` " -"environment variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." +":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." +"tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" +"`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." +"py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " +"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:172 msgid "" "The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " "provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " "same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:179 msgid "" "The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the :attr:`!" "master` is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* " @@ -365,13 +306,11 @@ msgid "" "reflects the container structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:189 msgid "" "The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " "widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:196 msgid "" "The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " "like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " @@ -379,97 +318,75 @@ msgid "" "interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous " "toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an " "X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel " -"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling " -"its :meth:`loadtk` method." +"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:" +"`loadtk` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:205 msgid "The modules that provide Tk support include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:207 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:208 msgid "Main Tkinter module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:210 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:211 msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:213 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:214 msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:216 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:217 msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:219 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:220 msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:222 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:223 msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:225 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:226 msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:228 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:229 msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:231 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.ttk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:232 msgid "" "Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for " "many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`!tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:235 msgid "Additional modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:240 msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:241 msgid "" "A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " "automatically imported by the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, and should never " @@ -478,50 +395,40 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:247 msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:248 msgid "" -"Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based " -"on :mod:`!tkinter`." +"Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" +"mod:`!tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:251 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:252 msgid "" "Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " "parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:`!" "tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:256 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:257 msgid "" "(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`!tkinter`. This will become " "deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:260 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:261 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:265 msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:267 msgid "" "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " "Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " @@ -530,7 +437,6 @@ msgid "" "how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:273 msgid "" "The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " "methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " @@ -538,18 +444,15 @@ msgid "" "reference manual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:280 msgid "A Hello World Program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:282 msgid "" "We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " "This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " "some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:288 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -561,7 +464,6 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:298 msgid "" "After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " "class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " @@ -569,57 +471,46 @@ msgid "" "the main window of the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:303 msgid "" "The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " "label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:307 msgid "" -"The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. " -"The :meth:`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of " -"the label within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML " -"work." +"The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" +"`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " +"within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:311 msgid "" "A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " "pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:314 msgid "" "Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " "responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:320 msgid "Important Tk Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:322 msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:324 msgid "widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:325 msgid "" "A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " -"represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes " -"like :class:`ttk.Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." +"represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." +"Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:329 msgid "widget hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:330 msgid "" "Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " "within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " @@ -627,44 +518,36 @@ msgid "" "argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:335 msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:336 msgid "" "Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " "behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " "classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:340 msgid "geometry management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:341 msgid "" "Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " "created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " "interface they are placed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:345 msgid "event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:346 msgid "" "Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " "the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " "isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:352 msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:354 msgid "" "When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " "is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " @@ -672,7 +555,6 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:359 msgid "" "Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " "right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " @@ -680,22 +562,19 @@ msgid "" "what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:364 msgid "" "To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " "script above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:369 msgid "" "ttk::frame .frm -padding 10\n" "grid .frm\n" "grid [ttk::label .frm.lbl -text \"Hello World!\"] -column 0 -row 0\n" -"grid [ttk::button .frm.btn -text \"Quit\" -command \"destroy .\"] -column 1 " -"-row 0" +"grid [ttk::button .frm.btn -text \"Quit\" -command \"destroy .\"] -column 1 -" +"row 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:375 msgid "" "Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " "command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " @@ -703,25 +582,21 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:379 msgid "" "The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " "widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:382 msgid "" "Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:385 msgid "" "Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " "Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:388 msgid "" "A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " "pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " @@ -729,7 +604,6 @@ msgid "" "pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:394 msgid "" "Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " "``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " @@ -738,18 +612,15 @@ msgid "" "Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:402 msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:404 msgid "" "If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " "find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " "few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:408 msgid "" "First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " "across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " @@ -757,7 +628,6 @@ msgid "" "installed on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:413 msgid "" "When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " "class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " @@ -765,7 +635,6 @@ msgid "" "you need." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:418 msgid "" "To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " "its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " @@ -773,13 +642,11 @@ msgid "" "values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:425 msgid "" "btn = ttk.Button(frm, ...)\n" "print(btn.configure().keys())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:428 msgid "" "As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " "to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " @@ -787,11 +654,9 @@ msgid "" "that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:435 msgid "print(set(btn.configure().keys()) - set(frm.configure().keys()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:437 msgid "" "Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " "standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " @@ -799,17 +664,14 @@ msgid "" "is helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:444 msgid "" "print(dir(btn))\n" "print(set(dir(btn)) - set(dir(frm)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:449 msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:451 msgid "" "As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " @@ -818,7 +680,6 @@ msgid "" "places to look." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:456 msgid "" "While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " "objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " @@ -826,13 +687,11 @@ msgid "" "parameters, e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:463 msgid "" "destroy .\n" "grid .frm.btn -column 0 -row 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:466 msgid "" "Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " "when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " @@ -840,59 +699,51 @@ msgid "" "name of a method to call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:473 msgid "" ".frm.btn invoke\n" ".frm.lbl configure -text \"Goodbye\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:477 msgid "" "In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " "that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " -"you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions " -"that take a widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid " -"`_)." +"you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions that take a " +"widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:485 msgid "" -"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are " -"found in the man page for a specific widget class." +"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are found in the man " +"page for a specific widget class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:490 msgid "" -"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, " -"e.g., :func:`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd " -"find documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." +"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, e.g., :func:" +"`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd find " +"documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:496 msgid "" "Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " "don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " "independent of any widget. Examples are methods for accessing the clipboard " -"or the system bell. (They happen to be implemented as methods in the " -"base :class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." +"or the system bell. (They happen to be implemented as methods in the base :" +"class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:505 msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:507 msgid "" "Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`!" "tkinter` tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of " "this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:510 msgid "" "A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " "multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " @@ -901,7 +752,6 @@ msgid "" "by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:515 msgid "" "Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`!tkinter` contains a Tcl " "interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " @@ -911,49 +761,43 @@ msgid "" "executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:522 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " -"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop " -"(i.e. :func:`Tk.mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-" -"threaded, event handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block " -"other events from being processed. To avoid this, any long-running " -"computations should not run in an event handler, but are either broken into " -"smaller pieces using timers, or run in another thread. This is different " -"from many GUI toolkits where the GUI runs in a completely separate thread " -"from all application code including event handlers." +"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." +"mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-threaded, event " +"handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block other events from " +"being processed. To avoid this, any long-running computations should not run " +"in an event handler, but are either broken into smaller pieces using timers, " +"or run in another thread. This is different from many GUI toolkits where the " +"GUI runs in a completely separate thread from all application code including " +"event handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:531 msgid "" "If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " "any :mod:`!tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " "Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:535 msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:537 msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this " -"case, :mod:`!tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, " -"even if this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. " -"A global lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." +"Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" +"mod:`!tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " +"this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global " +"lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:542 msgid "" -"While :mod:`!tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of " -"a :class:`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are " -"part of the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " +"While :mod:`!tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :" +"class:`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part " +"of the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " "practice, don't create more than one instance of :class:`Tk` at a time. " "Otherwise, it's best to create them in separate threads and ensure you're " "running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:548 msgid "" "Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " "from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " @@ -961,70 +805,57 @@ msgid "" "tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:553 msgid "" "There are a few select :mod:`!tkinter` functions that presently work only " "when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:558 msgid "Handy Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:564 msgid "Setting Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "" "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " "can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:569 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:572 msgid "fred = Button(self, fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:574 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:577 msgid "" "fred[\"fg\"] = \"red\"\n" "fred[\"bg\"] = \"blue\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:580 msgid "" "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " "creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:583 msgid "fred.config(fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:585 msgid "" "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " "man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:588 msgid "" "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " "OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " "to many widgets, the latter are the options that are idiosyncratic to that " -"particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on " -"the :manpage:`options(3)` man page." +"particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on the :manpage:" +"`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:594 msgid "" "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " "document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " @@ -1032,7 +863,6 @@ msgid "" "widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:599 msgid "" "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " "page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " @@ -1041,7 +871,6 @@ msgid "" "option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:605 msgid "" "Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " "(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " @@ -1050,95 +879,73 @@ msgid "" "option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:618 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "current value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:623 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:626 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> print(fred.config())\n" "{'relief': ('relief', 'relief', 'Relief', 'raised', 'groove')}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:631 msgid "" "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " "their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:636 msgid "The Packer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:640 msgid "" "The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " "managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " @@ -1148,7 +955,6 @@ msgid "" "works everything out to determine the exact placement coordinates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:647 msgid "" "The size of any container widget is determined by the size of the \"content " "widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where content widgets " @@ -1159,7 +965,6 @@ msgid "" "packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:654 msgid "" "Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " "with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " @@ -1168,85 +973,67 @@ msgid "" "the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:660 msgid "" "The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " "where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " "when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:664 msgid "" "fred.pack() # defaults to side = \"top\"\n" "fred.pack(side=\"left\")\n" "fred.pack(expand=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:670 msgid "Packer Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:672 msgid "" "For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " "take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:675 ../../library/tkinter.rst:794 msgid "anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:676 msgid "" "Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each content in its " "parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:678 msgid "expand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:679 msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "fill" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:682 msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "ipadx and ipady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:685 msgid "A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "padx and pady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:688 msgid "A distance - designating external padding on each side of the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:690 msgid "side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:691 msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:695 msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:697 msgid "" "The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " "connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " @@ -1256,7 +1043,6 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:703 msgid "" "Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`!tkinter` it is not " "possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " @@ -1265,21 +1051,18 @@ msgid "" "Variable, defined in :mod:`!tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:709 msgid "" -"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already " -"defined: :class:`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, " -"and :class:`BooleanVar`. To read the current value of such a variable, call " -"the :meth:`get` method on it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!" -"set` method. If you follow this protocol, the widget will always track the " -"value of the variable, with no further intervention on your part." +"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" +"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " +"To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on " +"it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow " +"this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with " +"no further intervention on your part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:716 ../../library/tkinter.rst:895 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:718 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1312,11 +1095,9 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:749 msgid "The Window Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:753 msgid "" "In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " "manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " @@ -1326,7 +1107,6 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`Wm` methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:760 msgid "" "To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " "just refer to the widget's :attr:`master`. Of course if the widget has been " @@ -1337,11 +1117,9 @@ msgid "" "an interface to Tk functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:767 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:769 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1363,22 +1141,18 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:790 ../../library/tkinter.rst:792 msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:795 msgid "" "Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " "``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " "``\"center\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:798 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:799 msgid "" "There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " "``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " @@ -1386,34 +1160,27 @@ msgid "" "file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:804 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:805 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:807 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:808 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:810 msgid "" "def print_it():\n" " print(\"hi there\")\n" "fred[\"command\"] = print_it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:814 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:815 msgid "" "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " "strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " @@ -1422,11 +1189,9 @@ msgid "" "digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:820 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:821 msgid "" "The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " "the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " @@ -1434,11 +1199,9 @@ msgid "" "of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:826 msgid "distance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:827 msgid "" "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " "Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " @@ -1447,124 +1210,100 @@ msgid "" "is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:833 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:834 msgid "" "Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " "with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " "are measured in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:838 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:839 msgid "" "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " "measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " "text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:843 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:844 msgid "" "Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, and " "``\"right\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:846 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:847 msgid "" "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " "legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " "2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:851 msgid "relief" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:852 msgid "" "Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " "``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " "``\"ridge\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:855 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:856 msgid "" "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " "can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:859 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:860 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:865 msgid "Bindings and Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:871 msgid "" "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " "events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " "The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:875 msgid "def bind(self, sequence, func, add=''):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:877 msgid "where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:879 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:880 msgid "" -"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See " -"the :manpage:`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's " -"book, :title-reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." +"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" +"`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" +"reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:884 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:885 msgid "" "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " "occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " "deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:889 msgid "add" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:890 msgid "" "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " "this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " @@ -1572,7 +1311,6 @@ msgid "" "of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:897 msgid "" "def turn_red(self, event):\n" " event.widget[\"activeforeground\"] = \"red\"\n" @@ -1580,7 +1318,6 @@ msgid "" "self.button.bind(\"\", self.turn_red)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "" "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " "``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " @@ -1589,209 +1326,162 @@ msgid "" "pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%f" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%h" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%E" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "send_event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%k" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%K" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%N" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%T" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%w" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%W" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%X" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x_root" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%Y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y_root" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:929 msgid "The index Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:931 msgid "" "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " "used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " "characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:935 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:936 msgid "" "Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " "being displayed. You can use these :mod:`!tkinter` functions to access " "these special points in text widgets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:940 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:941 msgid "" "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " "the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:944 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:945 msgid "" "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " "a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:948 msgid "" "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " "counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:951 msgid "" "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " "currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:954 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:956 msgid "" "An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " "as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:959 msgid "" "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " "used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:962 msgid "" "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " "as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " @@ -1800,42 +1490,35 @@ msgid "" "above literals, instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:970 msgid "Images" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:972 msgid "" "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " "subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:975 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:977 msgid "" ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " "is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:980 msgid "" "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " "option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:983 msgid "" "Added the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy_replace` to copy a region " "from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or " -"subsampling. Add *from_coords* parameter to :class:`!PhotoImage` " -"methods :meth:`!copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and " +"subsampling. Add *from_coords* parameter to :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :" +"meth:`!copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and " "*subsample* parameters to :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:992 msgid "" "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " "by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " @@ -1844,24 +1527,20 @@ msgid "" "empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1000 msgid "" "The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " "such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1006 msgid "File Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1008 msgid "" "Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " "called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " "one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1012 msgid "" "import tkinter\n" "widget = tkinter.Tk()\n" @@ -1871,22 +1550,19 @@ msgid "" "widget.tk.deletefilehandler(file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1019 msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1021 msgid "" "Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " -"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` " -"or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` " -"or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since these will insist on reading a " -"predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` " -"or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will work fine; for other files, " -"use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), maxbytecount)``." +"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" +"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since " +"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :" +"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will " +"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), " +"maxbytecount)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1032 msgid "" "Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " "either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " @@ -1895,30 +1571,23 @@ msgid "" "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1038 msgid "callback(file, mask)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1043 msgid "Unregisters a file handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1050 msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:638 msgid "packing (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:751 msgid "window manager (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:867 msgid "bind (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:867 msgid "events (widgets)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po index cb0523e4d..3d3886dc8 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po +++ b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` --- Scrolled Text Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/scrolledtext.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name " "which implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar " @@ -38,25 +34,21 @@ msgid "" "is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:18 msgid "" "The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and " "the methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are " -"acquired from the :class:`Frame` object. This allows " -"the :class:`ScrolledText` widget to be used directly to achieve most normal " -"geometry management behavior." +"acquired from the :class:`Frame` object. This allows the :class:" +"`ScrolledText` widget to be used directly to achieve most normal geometry " +"management behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:23 msgid "" "Should more specific control be necessary, the following attributes are " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:31 msgid "The frame which surrounds the text and scroll bar widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:36 msgid "The scroll bar widget." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 5893f1b72..2692b085b 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.ttk` --- Tk themed widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/ttk.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, " "introduced in Tk 8.5. It provides additional benefits including anti-aliased " @@ -41,53 +37,45 @@ msgid "" "window manager on X11)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:20 msgid "" "The basic idea for :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent " "possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code " "implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:27 msgid "" "`Tk Widget Styling Support `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:28 msgid "A document introducing theming support for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:32 msgid "Using Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:34 msgid "To start using Ttk, import its module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:36 msgid "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:38 msgid "" "To override the basic Tk widgets, the import should follow the Tk import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:40 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter.ttk import *" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:43 msgid "" -"That code causes several :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` widgets " -"(:class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale` " -"and :class:`Scrollbar`) to automatically replace the Tk widgets." +"That code causes several :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :" +"class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:" +"`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:" +"`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale` and :class:`Scrollbar`) to automatically " +"replace the Tk widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:49 msgid "" "This has the direct benefit of using the new widgets which gives a better " "look and feel across platforms; however, the replacement widgets are not " @@ -97,52 +85,45 @@ msgid "" "styling effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:59 msgid "" -"`Converting existing applications to use Tile widgets `_" +"`Converting existing applications to use Tile widgets `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:60 msgid "" "A monograph (using Tcl terminology) about differences typically encountered " "when moving applications to use the new widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:65 msgid "Ttk Widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:67 msgid "" -"Ttk comes with 18 widgets, twelve of which already existed in " -"tkinter: :class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale`, :class:`Scrollbar`, " -"and :class:`Spinbox`. The other six are " -"new: :class:`Combobox`, :class:`Notebook`, :class:`Progressbar`, :class:`Separator`, :class:`Sizegrip` " -"and :class:`Treeview`. And all them are subclasses of :class:`Widget`." +"Ttk comes with 18 widgets, twelve of which already existed in tkinter: :" +"class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:" +"`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :" +"class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale`, :class:`Scrollbar`, and :class:" +"`Spinbox`. The other six are new: :class:`Combobox`, :class:`Notebook`, :" +"class:`Progressbar`, :class:`Separator`, :class:`Sizegrip` and :class:" +"`Treeview`. And all them are subclasses of :class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:75 msgid "" "Using the Ttk widgets gives the application an improved look and feel. As " "discussed above, there are differences in how the styling is coded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:78 msgid "Tk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:80 msgid "" "l1 = tkinter.Label(text=\"Test\", fg=\"black\", bg=\"white\")\n" "l2 = tkinter.Label(text=\"Test\", fg=\"black\", bg=\"white\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:84 msgid "Ttk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:86 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style()\n" "style.configure(\"BW.TLabel\", foreground=\"black\", background=\"white\")\n" @@ -151,56 +132,34 @@ msgid "" "l2 = ttk.Label(text=\"Test\", style=\"BW.TLabel\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:92 msgid "" "For more information about TtkStyling_, see the :class:`Style` class " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:96 msgid "Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`ttk.Widget` defines standard options and methods supported by Tk " "themed widgets and is not supposed to be directly instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:103 msgid "Standard Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:105 msgid "All the :mod:`ttk` Widgets accept the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 msgid "" "Specifies the window class. The class is used when querying the option " "database for the window's other options, to determine the default bindtags " @@ -208,21 +167,17 @@ msgid "" "option is read-only, and may only be specified when the window is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 msgid "" "Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. If set to the empty " "string (the default), the cursor is inherited for the parent widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 msgid "takefocus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 msgid "" "Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard traversal. " "0, 1 or an empty string is returned. If 0 is returned, it means that the " @@ -232,100 +187,78 @@ msgid "" "whether or not to focus on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "style" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "May be used to specify a custom widget style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:137 msgid "Scrollable Widget Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:139 msgid "" "The following options are supported by widgets that are controlled by a " "scrollbar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "xscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "Used to communicate with horizontal scrollbars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:149 msgid "" "When the view in the widget's window change, the widget will generate a Tcl " "command based on the scrollcommand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:152 msgid "" "Usually this option consists of the method :meth:`Scrollbar.set` of some " "scrollbar. This will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in " "the window changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 msgid "yscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 msgid "" "Used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. For some more information, see " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:163 msgid "Label Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:165 msgid "" "The following options are supported by labels, buttons and other button-like " "widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 msgid "Specifies a text string to be displayed inside the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 msgid "textvariable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 msgid "" "Specifies a name whose value will be used in place of the text option " "resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 msgid "underline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 msgid "" "If set, specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the " "text string. The underline character is used for mnemonic activation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "image" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 msgid "" "Specifies an image to display. This is a list of 1 or more elements. The " "first element is the default image name. The rest of the list if a sequence " @@ -334,187 +267,146 @@ msgid "" "combination of states. All images in the list should have the same size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 msgid "compound" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 msgid "" "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " "text and images options are present. Valid values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:194 msgid "text: display text only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:195 msgid "image: display image only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:196 msgid "" "top, bottom, left, right: display image above, below, left of, or right of " "the text, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:198 msgid "none: the default. display the image if present, otherwise the text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 msgid "" "If greater than zero, specifies how much space, in character widths, to " "allocate for the text label, if less than zero, specifies a minimum width. " "If zero or unspecified, the natural width of the text label is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:209 msgid "Compatibility Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 msgid "" "May be set to \"normal\" or \"disabled\" to control the \"disabled\" state " "bit. This is a write-only option: setting it changes the widget state, but " "the :meth:`Widget.state` method does not affect this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:223 msgid "Widget States" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:225 msgid "The widget state is a bitmap of independent state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 msgid "active" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 msgid "" "The mouse cursor is over the widget and pressing a mouse button will cause " "some action to occur" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "disabled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "Widget is disabled under program control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "Widget has keyboard focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "Widget is being pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 msgid "selected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 msgid "" "\"On\", \"true\", or \"current\" for things like Checkbuttons and " "radiobuttons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "background" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 msgid "" "Windows and Mac have a notion of an \"active\" or foreground window. The " "*background* state is set for widgets in a background window, and cleared " "for those in the foreground window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "Widget should not allow user modification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "alternate" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "A widget-specific alternate display format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "The widget's value is invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:256 msgid "" "A state specification is a sequence of state names, optionally prefixed with " "an exclamation point indicating that the bit is off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:261 msgid "ttk.Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:263 msgid "" "Besides the methods described below, the :class:`ttk.Widget` supports the " "methods :meth:`tkinter.Widget.cget` and :meth:`tkinter.Widget.configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:270 msgid "" "Returns the name of the element at position *x* *y*, or the empty string if " "the point does not lie within any element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:273 msgid "*x* and *y* are pixel coordinates relative to the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:278 msgid "" "Test the widget's state. If a callback is not specified, returns ``True`` if " "the widget state matches *statespec* and ``False`` otherwise. If callback is " "specified then it is called with args if widget state matches *statespec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:286 msgid "" "Modify or inquire widget state. If *statespec* is specified, sets the widget " "state according to it and return a new *statespec* indicating which flags " @@ -522,82 +414,63 @@ msgid "" "state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:291 msgid "*statespec* will usually be a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:295 msgid "Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:297 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Combobox` widget combines a text field with a pop-down list " "of values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:300 msgid "" -"Besides the methods inherited " -"from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " -"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited " -"from :class:`Entry`: :meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry.index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.selection`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, " +"Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" +"meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " +"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :" +"meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry." +"index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.selection`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, " "it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Combobox`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:310 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:396 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:472 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:662 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:733 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:801 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:312 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:398 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:474 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:664 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:803 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 msgid "exportselection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 msgid "" "Boolean value. If set, the widget selection is linked to the Window Manager " "selection (which can be returned by invoking Misc.selection_get, for " "example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 msgid "" "Specifies how the text is aligned within the widget. One of \"left\", " "\"center\", or \"right\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 msgid "Specifies the height of the pop-down listbox, in rows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 msgid "postcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 msgid "" "A script (possibly registered with Misc.register) that is called immediately " "before displaying the values. It may specify which values to display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 msgid "" "One of \"normal\", \"readonly\", or \"disabled\". In the \"readonly\" state, " "the value may not be edited directly, and the user can only selection of the " @@ -605,190 +478,154 @@ msgid "" "directly editable. In the \"disabled\" state, no interaction is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 msgid "" "Specifies a name whose value is linked to the widget value. Whenever the " "value associated with that name changes, the widget value is updated, and " "vice versa. See :class:`tkinter.StringVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 msgid "Specifies the list of values to display in the drop-down listbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 msgid "" "Specifies an integer value indicating the desired width of the entry window, " "in average-size characters of the widget's font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:354 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:442 msgid "Virtual events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:356 msgid "" "The combobox widgets generates a **<>** virtual event when " "the user selects an element from the list of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:361 msgid "ttk.Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:367 msgid "" "If *newindex* is specified, sets the combobox value to the element position " "*newindex*. Otherwise, returns the index of the current value or -1 if the " "current value is not in the values list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:374 msgid "Returns the current value of the combobox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:379 msgid "Sets the value of the combobox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:383 msgid "Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:384 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Spinbox` widget is a :class:`ttk.Entry` enhanced with " "increment and decrement arrows. It can be used for numbers or lists of " "string values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:388 msgid "" -"Besides the methods inherited " -"from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " -"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited " -"from :class:`Entry`: :meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry.index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, " -"it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Spinbox`." +"Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" +"meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " +"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :" +"meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry." +"index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, it has some other " +"methods, described at :class:`ttk.Spinbox`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 msgid "" "Float value. If set, this is the minimum value to which the decrement " "button will decrement. Must be spelled as ``from_`` when used as an " "argument, since ``from`` is a Python keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 msgid "to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 msgid "" "Float value. If set, this is the maximum value to which the increment " "button will increment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 msgid "increment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 msgid "" "Float value. Specifies the amount which the increment/decrement buttons " "change the value. Defaults to 1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 msgid "" "Sequence of string or float values. If specified, the increment/decrement " "buttons will cycle through the items in this sequence rather than " "incrementing or decrementing numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 msgid "" "Boolean value. If ``True``, increment and decrement buttons will cycle from " "the ``to`` value to the ``from`` value or the ``from`` value to the ``to`` " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 msgid "" "String value. This specifies the format of numbers set by the increment/" "decrement buttons. It must be in the form \"%W.Pf\", where W is the padded " "width of the value, P is the precision, and '%' and 'f' are literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 msgid "command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 msgid "" "Python callable. Will be called with no arguments whenever either of the " "increment or decrement buttons are pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:444 msgid "" "The spinbox widget generates an **<>** virtual event when the " "user presses , and a **<>** virtual event when the user " "presses ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:449 msgid "ttk.Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:455 msgid "Returns the current value of the spinbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:460 msgid "Sets the value of the spinbox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:464 msgid "Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:466 msgid "" "Ttk Notebook widget manages a collection of windows and displays a single " "one at a time. Each child window is associated with a tab, which the user " "may select to change the currently displayed window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 msgid "" "If present and greater than zero, specifies the desired height of the pane " "area (not including internal padding or tabs). Otherwise, the maximum height " "of all panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 msgid "padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 msgid "" "Specifies the amount of extra space to add around the outside of the " "notebook. The padding is a list up to four length specifications left top " @@ -796,32 +633,26 @@ msgid "" "top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 msgid "" "If present and greater than zero, specified the desired width of the pane " "area (not including internal padding). Otherwise, the maximum width of all " "panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:498 msgid "Tab Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:500 msgid "There are also specific options for tabs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 msgid "" "Either \"normal\", \"disabled\" or \"hidden\". If \"disabled\", then the tab " "is not selectable. If \"hidden\", then the tab is not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 msgid "sticky" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 msgid "" "Specifies how the child window is positioned within the pane area. Value is " "a string containing zero or more of the characters \"n\", \"s\", \"e\" or " @@ -829,203 +660,165 @@ msgid "" "child window will stick to, as per the :meth:`grid` geometry manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 msgid "" "Specifies the amount of extra space to add between the notebook and this " "pane. Syntax is the same as for the option padding used by this widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 msgid "Specifies a text to be displayed in the tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 msgid "" -"Specifies an image to display in the tab. See the option image described " -"in :class:`Widget`." +"Specifies an image to display in the tab. See the option image described in :" +"class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 msgid "" "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " "options text and image are present. See `Label Options`_ for legal values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 msgid "" "Specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the text " -"string. The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation " -"if :meth:`Notebook.enable_traversal` is called." +"string. The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation if :meth:" +"`Notebook.enable_traversal` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:538 msgid "Tab Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:540 msgid "" "The tab_id present in several methods of :class:`ttk.Notebook` may take any " "of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:543 msgid "An integer between zero and the number of tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:544 msgid "The name of a child window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:545 msgid "" "A positional specification of the form \"@x,y\", which identifies the tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:546 msgid "" "The literal string \"current\", which identifies the currently selected tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:547 msgid "" "The literal string \"end\", which returns the number of tabs (only valid " "for :meth:`Notebook.index`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:552 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:925 msgid "Virtual Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:554 msgid "" "This widget generates a **<>** virtual event after a new " "tab is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:559 msgid "ttk.Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:565 msgid "Adds a new tab to the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:567 msgid "" "If window is currently managed by the notebook but hidden, it is restored to " "its previous position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:570 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:608 msgid "See `Tab Options`_ for the list of available options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:575 msgid "" "Removes the tab specified by *tab_id*, unmaps and unmanages the associated " "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:581 msgid "Hides the tab specified by *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:583 msgid "" "The tab will not be displayed, but the associated window remains managed by " "the notebook and its configuration remembered. Hidden tabs may be restored " "with the :meth:`add` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:590 msgid "" "Returns the name of the tab element at position *x*, *y*, or the empty " "string if none." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:596 msgid "" "Returns the numeric index of the tab specified by *tab_id*, or the total " "number of tabs if *tab_id* is the string \"end\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:602 msgid "Inserts a pane at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:604 msgid "" "*pos* is either the string \"end\", an integer index, or the name of a " "managed child. If *child* is already managed by the notebook, moves it to " "the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:613 msgid "Selects the specified *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:615 msgid "" "The associated child window will be displayed, and the previously selected " "window (if different) is unmapped. If *tab_id* is omitted, returns the " "widget name of the currently selected pane." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:622 msgid "Query or modify the options of the specific *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:624 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dictionary of the tab option values. If " "*option* is specified, returns the value of that *option*. Otherwise, sets " "the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:631 msgid "Returns a list of windows managed by the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:636 msgid "" "Enable keyboard traversal for a toplevel window containing this notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:638 msgid "" "This will extend the bindings for the toplevel window containing the " "notebook as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:641 msgid "" ":kbd:`Control-Tab`: selects the tab following the currently selected one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:642 msgid "" ":kbd:`Shift-Control-Tab`: selects the tab preceding the currently selected " "one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:643 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-K`: where *K* is the mnemonic (underlined) character of any tab, " "will select that tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:646 msgid "" "Multiple notebooks in a single toplevel may be enabled for traversal, " "including nested notebooks. However, notebook traversal only works properly " "if all panes have the notebook they are in as master." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:652 msgid "Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:654 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Progressbar` widget shows the status of a long-running " "operation. It can operate in two modes: 1) the determinate mode which shows " @@ -1034,47 +827,37 @@ msgid "" "know that work is progressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 msgid "orient" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 msgid "" "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " "progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 msgid "length" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 msgid "" "Specifies the length of the long axis of the progress bar (width if " "horizontal, height if vertical)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "One of \"determinate\" or \"indeterminate\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "maximum" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "A number specifying the maximum value. Defaults to 100." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 msgid "" "The current value of the progress bar. In \"determinate\" mode, this " "represents the amount of work completed. In \"indeterminate\" mode, it is " @@ -1082,22 +865,18 @@ msgid "" "\"cycle\" when its value increases by *maximum*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 msgid "variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 msgid "" "A name which is linked to the option value. If specified, the value of the " "progress bar is automatically set to the value of this name whenever the " "latter is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 msgid "phase" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 msgid "" "Read-only option. The widget periodically increments the value of this " "option whenever its value is greater than 0 and, in determinate mode, less " @@ -1105,103 +884,83 @@ msgid "" "additional animation effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:699 msgid "ttk.Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:705 msgid "" -"Begin autoincrement mode: schedules a recurring timer event that " -"calls :meth:`Progressbar.step` every *interval* milliseconds. If omitted, " -"*interval* defaults to 50 milliseconds." +"Begin autoincrement mode: schedules a recurring timer event that calls :meth:" +"`Progressbar.step` every *interval* milliseconds. If omitted, *interval* " +"defaults to 50 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:712 msgid "Increments the progress bar's value by *amount*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:714 msgid "*amount* defaults to 1.0 if omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:719 msgid "" -"Stop autoincrement mode: cancels any recurring timer event initiated " -"by :meth:`Progressbar.start` for this progress bar." +"Stop autoincrement mode: cancels any recurring timer event initiated by :" +"meth:`Progressbar.start` for this progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:724 msgid "Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:726 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Separator` widget displays a horizontal or vertical " "separator bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:729 msgid "" "It has no other methods besides the ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:735 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 msgid "" "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " "separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:748 msgid "Sizegrip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:750 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Sizegrip` widget (also known as a grow box) allows the user " "to resize the containing toplevel window by pressing and dragging the grip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:753 msgid "" "This widget has neither specific options nor specific methods, besides the " "ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:758 msgid "Platform-specific notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:760 msgid "" "On macOS, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in size grip by " "default. Adding a :class:`Sizegrip` is harmless, since the built-in grip " "will just mask the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:766 msgid "Bugs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:768 msgid "" "If the containing toplevel's position was specified relative to the right or " "bottom of the screen (e.g. ....), the :class:`Sizegrip` widget will not " "resize the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:771 msgid "This widget supports only \"southeast\" resizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:775 msgid "Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:777 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Treeview` widget displays a hierarchical collection of " "items. Each item has a textual label, an optional image, and an optional " @@ -1209,7 +968,6 @@ msgid "" "after the tree label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:782 msgid "" "The order in which data values are displayed may be controlled by setting " "the widget option ``displaycolumns``. The tree widget can also display " @@ -1217,7 +975,6 @@ msgid "" "in the widget option columns. See `Column Identifiers`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:787 msgid "" "Each item is identified by a unique name. The widget will generate item IDs " "if they are not supplied by the caller. There is a distinguished root item, " @@ -1225,57 +982,47 @@ msgid "" "the top level of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:792 msgid "" "Each item also has a list of tags, which can be used to associate event " "bindings with individual items and control the appearance of the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:795 msgid "" "The Treeview widget supports horizontal and vertical scrolling, according to " -"the options described in `Scrollable Widget Options`_ and the " -"methods :meth:`Treeview.xview` and :meth:`Treeview.yview`." +"the options described in `Scrollable Widget Options`_ and the methods :meth:" +"`Treeview.xview` and :meth:`Treeview.yview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 msgid "columns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 msgid "" "A list of column identifiers, specifying the number of columns and their " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 msgid "displaycolumns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 msgid "" "A list of column identifiers (either symbolic or integer indices) specifying " "which data columns are displayed and the order in which they appear, or the " "string \"#all\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 msgid "" "Specifies the number of rows which should be visible. Note: the requested " "width is determined from the sum of the column widths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 msgid "" "Specifies the internal padding for the widget. The padding is a list of up " "to four length specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 msgid "selectmode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 msgid "" "Controls how the built-in class bindings manage the selection. One of " "\"extended\", \"browse\" or \"none\". If set to \"extended\" (the default), " @@ -1283,63 +1030,50 @@ msgid "" "selected at a time. If \"none\", the selection will not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:832 msgid "" "Note that the application code and tag bindings can set the selection " "however they wish, regardless of the value of this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 msgid "show" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 msgid "" "A list containing zero or more of the following values, specifying which " "elements of the tree to display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:839 msgid "tree: display tree labels in column #0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:840 msgid "headings: display the heading row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:842 msgid "The default is \"tree headings\", i.e., show all elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:845 msgid "" "**Note**: Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" " "is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:851 msgid "Item Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:853 msgid "" "The following item options may be specified for items in the insert and item " "widget commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "The textual label to display for the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 msgid "A Tk Image, displayed to the left of the label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "The list of values associated with the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:867 msgid "" "Each item should have the same number of values as the widget option " "columns. If there are fewer values than columns, the remaining values are " @@ -1347,95 +1081,74 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 msgid "open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 msgid "" "``True``/``False`` value indicating whether the item's children should be " "displayed or hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "tags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "A list of tags associated with this item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:880 msgid "Tag Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:882 msgid "The following options may be specified on tags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "foreground" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "Specifies the text foreground color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "Specifies the cell or item background color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "Specifies the font to use when drawing text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "Specifies the item image, in case the item's image option is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:901 msgid "Column Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:903 msgid "Column identifiers take any of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:905 msgid "A symbolic name from the list of columns option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:906 msgid "An integer n, specifying the nth data column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:907 msgid "" "A string of the form #n, where n is an integer, specifying the nth display " "column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:910 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:912 msgid "" "Item's option values may be displayed in a different order than the order in " "which they are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:914 msgid "" "Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" is not " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:917 msgid "" "A data column number is an index into an item's option values list; a " "display column number is the column number in the tree where the values are " @@ -1444,74 +1157,58 @@ msgid "" "#0 always refers to the tree column**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:927 msgid "The Treeview widget generates the following virtual events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "Generated whenever the selection changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "Generated just before settings the focus item to open=True." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "Generated just after setting the focus item to open=False." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:943 msgid "" "The :meth:`Treeview.focus` and :meth:`Treeview.selection` methods can be " "used to determine the affected item or items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:948 msgid "ttk.Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:954 msgid "" "Returns the bounding box (relative to the treeview widget's window) of the " "specified *item* in the form (x, y, width, height)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:957 msgid "" "If *column* is specified, returns the bounding box of that cell. If the " "*item* is not visible (i.e., if it is a descendant of a closed item or is " "scrolled offscreen), returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:964 msgid "Returns the list of children belonging to *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:966 msgid "If *item* is not specified, returns root children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:971 msgid "Replaces *item*'s child with *newchildren*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:973 msgid "" "Children present in *item* that are not present in *newchildren* are " "detached from the tree. No items in *newchildren* may be an ancestor of " @@ -1519,236 +1216,183 @@ msgid "" "children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:981 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:983 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the column option values. If " "*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " "Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:987 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1042 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1578 msgid "The valid options/values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:989 msgid "*id*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:990 msgid "Returns the column name. This is a read-only option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:991 msgid "*anchor*: One of the standard Tk anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 msgid "" "Specifies how the text in this column should be aligned with respect to the " "cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:994 msgid "*minwidth*: width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:995 msgid "" "The minimum width of the column in pixels. The treeview widget will not make " "the column any smaller than specified by this option when the widget is " "resized or the user drags a column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:998 msgid "*stretch*: ``True``/``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 msgid "" "Specifies whether the column's width should be adjusted when the widget is " "resized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1001 msgid "*width*: width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 msgid "The width of the column in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1004 msgid "To configure the tree column, call this with column = \"#0\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1008 msgid "Delete all specified *items* and all their descendants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1010 msgid "The root item may not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1015 msgid "Unlinks all of the specified *items* from the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1017 msgid "" "The items and all of their descendants are still present, and may be " "reinserted at another point in the tree, but will not be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1020 msgid "The root item may not be detached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1025 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the specified *item* is present in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1030 msgid "" "If *item* is specified, sets the focus item to *item*. Otherwise, returns " "the current focus item, or '' if there is none." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1036 msgid "Query or modify the heading options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1038 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the heading option values. If " "*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " "Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1044 msgid "*text*: text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1045 msgid "The text to display in the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1046 msgid "*image*: imageName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1047 msgid "Specifies an image to display to the right of the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1048 msgid "*anchor*: anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 msgid "" "Specifies how the heading text should be aligned. One of the standard Tk " "anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1051 msgid "*command*: callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 msgid "A callback to be invoked when the heading label is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1054 msgid "To configure the tree column heading, call this with column = \"#0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1059 msgid "" "Returns a description of the specified *component* under the point given by " "*x* and *y*, or the empty string if no such *component* is present at that " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1066 msgid "Returns the item ID of the item at position *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1071 msgid "Returns the data column identifier of the cell at position *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1073 msgid "The tree column has ID #0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1078 msgid "Returns one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "heading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "Tree heading area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "Space between two columns headings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "tree" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "The tree area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "cell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "A data cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1092 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1099 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1097 msgid "Returns the element at position *x*, *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1104 msgid "" "Returns the integer index of *item* within its parent's list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1109 msgid "" "Creates a new item and returns the item identifier of the newly created item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1112 msgid "" "*parent* is the item ID of the parent item, or the empty string to create a " "new top-level item. *index* is an integer, or the value \"end\", specifying " @@ -1760,15 +1404,12 @@ msgid "" "unique identifier is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1121 msgid "See `Item Options`_ for the list of available options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1126 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1128 msgid "" "If no options are given, a dict with options/values for the item is " "returned. If *option* is specified then the value for that option is " @@ -1776,11 +1417,9 @@ msgid "" "by *kw*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1136 msgid "Moves *item* to position *index* in *parent*'s list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1138 msgid "" "It is illegal to move an item under one of its descendants. If *index* is " "less than or equal to zero, *item* is moved to the beginning; if greater " @@ -1788,71 +1427,56 @@ msgid "" "was detached it is reattached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1146 msgid "" "Returns the identifier of *item*'s next sibling, or '' if *item* is the last " "child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1152 msgid "" "Returns the ID of the parent of *item*, or '' if *item* is at the top level " "of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1158 msgid "" "Returns the identifier of *item*'s previous sibling, or '' if *item* is the " "first child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1164 msgid "An alias for :meth:`Treeview.move`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1169 msgid "Ensure that *item* is visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1171 msgid "" "Sets all of *item*'s ancestors open option to ``True``, and scrolls the " "widget if necessary so that *item* is within the visible portion of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1178 msgid "Returns a tuple of selected items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1180 msgid "" "``selection()`` no longer takes arguments. For changing the selection state " "use the following selection methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1187 msgid "*items* becomes the new selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1189 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1197 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1205 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1213 msgid "" "*items* can be passed as separate arguments, not just as a single tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1195 msgid "Add *items* to the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1203 msgid "Remove *items* from the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1211 msgid "Toggle the selection state of each item in *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1219 msgid "" "With one argument, returns a dictionary of column/value pairs for the " "specified *item*. With two arguments, returns the current value of the " @@ -1860,18 +1484,15 @@ msgid "" "in given *item* to the specified *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1227 msgid "" "Bind a callback for the given event *sequence* to the tag *tagname*. When an " "event is delivered to an item, the callbacks for each of the item's tags " "option are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1234 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1236 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the option settings for *tagname*. " "If *option* is specified, returns the value for that *option* for the " @@ -1879,70 +1500,57 @@ msgid "" "for the given *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1244 msgid "" "If *item* is specified, returns 1 or 0 depending on whether the specified " "*item* has the given *tagname*. Otherwise, returns a list of all items that " "have the specified tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1248 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1253 msgid "Query or modify horizontal position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1258 msgid "Query or modify vertical position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1264 msgid "Ttk Styling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1266 msgid "" "Each widget in :mod:`ttk` is assigned a style, which specifies the set of " "elements making up the widget and how they are arranged, along with dynamic " "and default settings for element options. By default the style name is the " "same as the widget's class name, but it may be overridden by the widget's " -"style option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the " -"method :meth:`Misc.winfo_class` (somewidget.winfo_class())." +"style option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method :" +"meth:`Misc.winfo_class` (somewidget.winfo_class())." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1275 msgid "" "`Tcl'2004 conference presentation `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1276 msgid "This document explains how the theme engine works" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1281 msgid "This class is used to manipulate the style database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1286 msgid "Query or set the default value of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1288 msgid "" "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value is a string identifying the " "value for that option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1291 msgid "" "For example, to change every default button to be a flat button with some " "padding and a different background color::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1294 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -1958,22 +1566,18 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1310 msgid "Query or sets dynamic values of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1312 msgid "" "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value should be a list or a tuple " "(usually) containing statespecs grouped in tuples, lists, or some other " "preference. A statespec is a compound of one or more states and then a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1317 msgid "An example may make it more understandable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1319 msgid "" "import tkinter\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -1991,7 +1595,6 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1335 msgid "" "Note that the order of the (states, value) sequences for an option does " "matter, if the order is changed to ``[('active', 'blue'), ('pressed', " @@ -1999,35 +1602,29 @@ msgid "" "foreground when the widget were in active or pressed states." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1343 msgid "Returns the value specified for *option* in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1345 msgid "" "If *state* is specified, it is expected to be a sequence of one or more " "states. If the *default* argument is set, it is used as a fallback value in " "case no specification for option is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1349 msgid "To check what font a Button uses by default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1351 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "\n" "print(ttk.Style().lookup(\"TButton\", \"font\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1358 msgid "" "Define the widget layout for given *style*. If *layoutspec* is omitted, " "return the layout specification for given style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1361 msgid "" "*layoutspec*, if specified, is expected to be a list or some other sequence " "type (excluding strings), where each item should be a tuple and the first " @@ -2035,13 +1632,11 @@ msgid "" "in `Layouts`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1366 msgid "" "To understand the format, see the following example (it is not intended to " "do anything useful)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1369 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -2066,76 +1661,61 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1393 msgid "" "Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is " "expected to be either \"image\", \"from\" or \"vsapi\". The latter is only " "available in Tk 8.6 on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1397 msgid "" "If \"image\" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed " "by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the " "following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1401 msgid "border=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1402 msgid "" "padding is a list of up to four integers, specifying the left, top, right, " "and bottom borders, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1405 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1479 msgid "height=height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum height for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's height is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1409 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1453 msgid "padding=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 msgid "" "Specifies the element's interior padding. Defaults to border's value if not " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1413 msgid "sticky=spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 msgid "" "Specifies how the image is placed within the final parcel. spec contains " "zero or more characters \"n\", \"s\", \"w\", or \"e\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1417 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1471 msgid "width=width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's width is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1421 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1438 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1483 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1423 msgid "" "img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button.png')\n" "img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button-pressed.png')\n" @@ -2146,7 +1726,6 @@ msgid "" " border=(2, 4), sticky='we')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1431 msgid "" "If \"from\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " "clone an existing element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from " @@ -2155,13 +1734,11 @@ msgid "" "used. *kw* is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1440 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style(root)\n" "style.element_create('plain.background', 'from', 'default')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1443 msgid "" "If \"vsapi\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " "create a new element in the current theme whose visual appearance is drawn " @@ -2172,7 +1749,6 @@ msgid "" "Styles API state value. *kw* may have the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1454 msgid "" "Specify the element's interior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four " "integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities " @@ -2184,18 +1760,15 @@ msgid "" "may not be mixed with any other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1465 msgid "margins=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1466 msgid "" "Specifies the elements exterior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four " "integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities " "respectively. This option may not be mixed with any other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1472 msgid "" "Specifies the width for the element. If this option is set then the Visual " "Styles API will not be queried for the recommended size or the part. If this " @@ -2203,11 +1776,9 @@ msgid "" "options cannot be mixed with the *padding* or *margins* options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1480 msgid "Specifies the height of the element. See the comments for *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1485 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style(root)\n" "style.element_create('pin', 'vsapi', 'EXPLORERBAR', 3, [\n" @@ -2223,23 +1794,18 @@ msgid "" "pin.pack(expand=True, fill='both')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1498 msgid "Added support of the \"vsapi\" element factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1503 msgid "Returns the list of elements defined in the current theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1508 msgid "Returns the list of *elementname*'s options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 msgid "Create a new theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1515 msgid "" "It is an error if *themename* already exists. If *parent* is specified, the " "new theme will inherit styles, elements and layouts from the parent theme. " @@ -2247,26 +1813,22 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`theme_settings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1523 msgid "" "Temporarily sets the current theme to *themename*, apply specified " "*settings* and then restore the previous theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1526 msgid "" "Each key in *settings* is a style and each value may contain the keys " "'configure', 'map', 'layout' and 'element create' and they are expected to " -"have the same format as specified by the " -"methods :meth:`Style.configure`, :meth:`Style.map`, :meth:`Style.layout` " -"and :meth:`Style.element_create` respectively." +"have the same format as specified by the methods :meth:`Style.configure`, :" +"meth:`Style.map`, :meth:`Style.layout` and :meth:`Style.element_create` " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1532 msgid "As an example, let's change the Combobox for the default theme a bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1534 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -2292,22 +1854,18 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1560 msgid "Returns a list of all known themes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1565 msgid "" "If *themename* is not given, returns the theme in use. Otherwise, sets the " "current theme to *themename*, refreshes all widgets and emits a " "<> event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1571 msgid "Layouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1573 msgid "" "A layout can be just ``None``, if it takes no options, or a dict of options " "specifying how to arrange the element. The layout mechanism uses a " @@ -2315,46 +1873,37 @@ msgid "" "each element is allocated a parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1580 msgid "*side*: whichside" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1581 msgid "" "Specifies which side of the cavity to place the element; one of top, right, " "bottom or left. If omitted, the element occupies the entire cavity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1585 msgid "*sticky*: nswe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1586 msgid "Specifies where the element is placed inside its allocated parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1588 msgid "*unit*: 0 or 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1589 msgid "" "If set to 1, causes the element and all of its descendants to be treated as " "a single element for the purposes of :meth:`Widget.identify` et al. It's " "used for things like scrollbar thumbs with grips." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1593 msgid "*children*: [sublayout... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1594 msgid "" "Specifies a list of elements to place inside the element. Each element is a " "tuple (or other sequence type) where the first item is the layout name, and " "the other is a `Layout`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:11 msgid "ttk" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/token.po b/library/token.po index fb83aaae6..a2a1b11f1 100644 --- a/library/token.po +++ b/library/token.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/token.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!token` --- Constants used with Python parse trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/token.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides constants which represent the numeric values of leaf " "nodes of the parse tree (terminal tokens). Refer to the file :file:`Grammar/" @@ -41,52 +37,42 @@ msgid "" "names map to may change between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:19 msgid "" "The module also provides a mapping from numeric codes to names and some " "functions. The functions mirror definitions in the Python C header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:22 msgid "" "Note that a token's value may depend on tokenizer options. For example, a " "``\"+\"`` token may be reported as either :data:`PLUS` or :data:`OP`, or a " "``\"match\"`` token may be either :data:`NAME` or :data:`SOFT_KEYWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:29 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping the numeric values of the constants defined in this " "module back to name strings, allowing more human-readable representation of " "parse trees to be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:36 msgid "Return ``True`` for terminal token values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:41 msgid "Return ``True`` for non-terminal token values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:46 msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is the marker indicating the end of input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:49 msgid "The token constants are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:53 msgid "" "Token value that indicates an :ref:`identifier or keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:57 msgid "Token value that indicates a :ref:`numeric literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:61 msgid "" "Token value that indicates a :ref:`string or byte literal `, " "excluding :ref:`formatted string literals `. The token string is " @@ -95,413 +81,324 @@ msgid "" "sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:69 msgid "" -"A generic token value that indicates an :ref:`operator ` " -"or :ref:`delimiter `." +"A generic token value that indicates an :ref:`operator ` or :ref:" +"`delimiter `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:74 msgid "" "This value is only reported by the :mod:`tokenize` module. Internally, the " "tokenizer uses :ref:`exact token types ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:80 msgid "" "Token value used to indicate a comment. The parser ignores :data:`!COMMENT` " "tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:85 msgid "" "Token value that indicates the end of a :ref:`logical line `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:89 msgid "" "Token value used to indicate a non-terminating newline. :data:`!NL` tokens " "are generated when a logical line of code is continued over multiple " "physical lines. The parser ignores :data:`!NL` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:95 msgid "" "Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` " "to indicate the start of an :ref:`indented block `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:100 msgid "" "Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` " "to indicate the end of an :ref:`indented block `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:105 msgid "" "Token value used to indicate the beginning of an :ref:`f-string literal `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:110 ../../library/token.rst:139 msgid "" "The token string includes the prefix and the opening quote(s), but none of " "the contents of the literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:115 msgid "" "Token value used for literal text inside an :ref:`f-string literal `, including format specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:120 msgid "" "Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of f-strings) use the " -"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited " -"by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` " -"tokens." +"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:" +"`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:127 msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a :ref:`f-string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:131 ../../library/token.rst:164 msgid "The token string contains the closing quote(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:135 msgid "" "Token value used to indicate the beginning of a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:146 msgid "" "Token value used for literal text inside a template string literal including " "format specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:151 msgid "" "Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of t-strings) use the " -"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited " -"by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` " -"tokens." +"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:" +"`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:160 msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:170 msgid "" "Token value that indicates the end of input. Used in :ref:`top-level grammar " "rules `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:175 msgid "" "Token value that indicates the encoding used to decode the source bytes into " "text. The first token returned by :func:`tokenize.tokenize` will always be " "an ``ENCODING`` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:181 msgid "" -"This token type isn't used by the C tokenizer but is needed for " -"the :mod:`tokenize` module." +"This token type isn't used by the C tokenizer but is needed for the :mod:" +"`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:185 msgid "" "The following token types are not produced by the :mod:`tokenize` module, " "and are defined for special uses in the tokenizer or parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:190 msgid "" "Token value indicating that a ``type: ignore`` comment was recognized. Such " -"tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with " -"the :data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." +"tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :" +"data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:196 msgid "" "Token value indicating that a type comment was recognized. Such tokens are " -"produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with " -"the :data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." +"produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :data:`~ast." +"PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:202 msgid "Token value indicating a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:204 msgid "" "The tokenizer never produces this value. To check for a soft keyword, pass " "a :data:`NAME` token's string to :func:`keyword.issoftkeyword`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:210 msgid "Token value used to indicate wrong input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:212 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module generally indicates errors by raising exceptions " "instead of emitting this token. It can also emit tokens such as :data:`OP` " "or :data:`NAME` with strings that are later rejected by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:220 msgid "" -"The remaining tokens represent specific :ref:`operators ` " -"and :ref:`delimiters `. (The :mod:`tokenize` module reports " -"these as :data:`OP`; see ``exact_type`` in the :mod:`tokenize` documentation " -"for details.)" +"The remaining tokens represent specific :ref:`operators ` and :" +"ref:`delimiters `. (The :mod:`tokenize` module reports these as :" +"data:`OP`; see ``exact_type`` in the :mod:`tokenize` documentation for " +"details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:7 msgid "Token" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:8 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:10 msgid "``\"(\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:12 msgid "``\")\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:14 msgid "``\"[\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:16 msgid "``\"]\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:18 msgid "``\":\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:20 msgid "``\",\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:22 msgid "``\";\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:24 msgid "``\"+\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:26 msgid "``\"-\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:28 msgid "``\"*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:30 msgid "``\"/\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:32 msgid "``\"|\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:34 msgid "``\"&\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:36 msgid "``\"<\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:38 msgid "``\">\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:40 msgid "``\"=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:42 msgid "``\".\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:44 msgid "``\"%\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:46 msgid "``\"{\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:48 msgid "``\"}\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:50 msgid "``\"==\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:52 msgid "``\"!=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:54 msgid "``\"<=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:56 msgid "``\">=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:58 msgid "``\"~\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:60 msgid "``\"^\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:62 msgid "``\"<<\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:64 msgid "``\">>\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:66 msgid "``\"**\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:68 msgid "``\"+=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:70 msgid "``\"-=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:72 msgid "``\"*=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:74 msgid "``\"/=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:76 msgid "``\"%=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:78 msgid "``\"&=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:80 msgid "``\"|=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:82 msgid "``\"^=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:84 msgid "``\"<<=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:86 msgid "``\">>=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:88 msgid "``\"**=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:90 msgid "``\"//\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:92 msgid "``\"//=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:94 msgid "``\"@\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:96 msgid "``\"@=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:98 msgid "``\"->\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:100 msgid "``\"...\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:102 msgid "``\":=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:104 msgid "``\"!\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:228 msgid "The following non-token constants are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:232 msgid "The number of token types defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:239 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping the string representation of a token to its numeric " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:244 msgid "Added :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:247 msgid "Added :data:`COMMENT`, :data:`NL` and :data:`ENCODING` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:250 msgid "" "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens. \"async\" and \"await\" " "are now tokenized as :data:`NAME` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:254 msgid "" -"Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. " -"Added :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to " -"support parsing older Python versions for :func:`ast.parse` with " -"``feature_version`` set to 6 or lower)." +"Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. Added :" +"data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to support " +"parsing older Python versions for :func:`ast.parse` with ``feature_version`` " +"set to 6 or lower)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:260 msgid "Added :data:`EXCLAMATION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:263 msgid "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens again." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tokenize.po b/library/tokenize.po index e3a100344..2ffb75a1a 100644 --- a/library/tokenize.po +++ b/library/tokenize.po @@ -15,26 +15,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tokenize` --- Tokenizer for Python source" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tokenize.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tokenize` module provides a lexical scanner for Python source " "code, implemented in Python. The scanner in this module returns comments as " @@ -42,41 +38,35 @@ msgid "" "including colorizers for on-screen displays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:19 msgid "" -"To simplify token stream handling, all :ref:`operator ` " -"and :ref:`delimiter ` tokens and :data:`Ellipsis` are returned " -"using the generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. The exact type can be " -"determined by checking the ``exact_type`` property on the :term:`named " -"tuple` returned from :func:`tokenize.tokenize`." +"To simplify token stream handling, all :ref:`operator ` and :ref:" +"`delimiter ` tokens and :data:`Ellipsis` are returned using the " +"generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. The exact type can be determined by " +"checking the ``exact_type`` property on the :term:`named tuple` returned " +"from :func:`tokenize.tokenize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:28 msgid "" "Note that the functions in this module are only designed to parse " -"syntactically valid Python code (code that does not raise when parsed " -"using :func:`ast.parse`). The behavior of the functions in this module is " +"syntactically valid Python code (code that does not raise when parsed using :" +"func:`ast.parse`). The behavior of the functions in this module is " "**undefined** when providing invalid Python code and it can change at any " "point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:35 msgid "Tokenizing Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:37 msgid "The primary entry point is a :term:`generator`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:41 msgid "" "The :func:`.tokenize` generator requires one argument, *readline*, which " -"must be a callable object which provides the same interface as " -"the :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` method of file objects. Each call to the " -"function should return one line of input as bytes." +"must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the :meth:`io." +"IOBase.readline` method of file objects. Each call to the function should " +"return one line of input as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:46 msgid "" "The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the " "token string; a 2-tuple ``(srow, scol)`` of ints specifying the row and " @@ -87,7 +77,6 @@ msgid "" "with the field names: ``type string start end line``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:55 msgid "" "The returned :term:`named tuple` has an additional property named " "``exact_type`` that contains the exact operator type for :data:`~token.OP` " @@ -95,58 +84,48 @@ msgid "" "``type`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:60 msgid "Added support for named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:63 msgid "Added support for ``exact_type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:66 msgid "" ":func:`.tokenize` determines the source encoding of the file by looking for " "a UTF-8 BOM or encoding cookie, according to :pep:`263`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:71 msgid "Tokenize a source reading unicode strings instead of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:73 msgid "" "Like :func:`.tokenize`, the *readline* argument is a callable returning a " "single line of input. However, :func:`generate_tokens` expects *readline* to " "return a str object rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:77 msgid "" -"The result is an iterator yielding named tuples, exactly " -"like :func:`.tokenize`. It does not yield an :data:`~token.ENCODING` token." +"The result is an iterator yielding named tuples, exactly like :func:`." +"tokenize`. It does not yield an :data:`~token.ENCODING` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:80 msgid "" "All constants from the :mod:`token` module are also exported from :mod:`!" "tokenize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:83 msgid "" "Another function is provided to reverse the tokenization process. This is " "useful for creating tools that tokenize a script, modify the token stream, " "and write back the modified script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:90 msgid "" "Converts tokens back into Python source code. The *iterable* must return " "sequences with at least two elements, the token type and the token string. " "Any additional sequence elements are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:94 msgid "" "The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that the " "conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured. The guarantee applies " @@ -154,33 +133,28 @@ msgid "" "(column positions) may change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:99 msgid "" "It returns bytes, encoded using the :data:`~token.ENCODING` token, which is " "the first token sequence output by :func:`.tokenize`. If there is no " "encoding token in the input, it returns a str instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:104 msgid "" ":func:`.tokenize` needs to detect the encoding of source files it tokenizes. " "The function it uses to do this is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:109 msgid "" "The :func:`detect_encoding` function is used to detect the encoding that " "should be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, " "readline, in the same way as the :func:`.tokenize` generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:113 msgid "" "It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used (as a " "string) and a list of any lines (not decoded from bytes) it has read in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:117 msgid "" "It detects the encoding from the presence of a UTF-8 BOM or an encoding " "cookie as specified in :pep:`263`. If both a BOM and a cookie are present, " @@ -188,90 +162,73 @@ msgid "" "found, ``'utf-8-sig'`` will be returned as an encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:122 msgid "" "If no encoding is specified, then the default of ``'utf-8'`` will be " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:125 msgid "" -"Use :func:`.open` to open Python source files: it " -"uses :func:`detect_encoding` to detect the file encoding." +"Use :func:`.open` to open Python source files: it uses :func:" +"`detect_encoding` to detect the file encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:131 msgid "" -"Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected " -"by :func:`detect_encoding`." +"Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by :func:" +"`detect_encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:138 msgid "" "Raised when either a docstring or expression that may be split over several " "lines is not completed anywhere in the file, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:141 msgid "" "\"\"\"Beginning of\n" "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:144 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:146 msgid "" "[1,\n" " 2,\n" " 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:153 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:157 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tokenize` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line. It is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:160 msgid "python -m tokenize [-e] [filename.py]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:164 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:170 msgid "show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:174 msgid "display token names using the exact type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:176 msgid "" "If :file:`filename.py` is specified its contents are tokenized to stdout. " "Otherwise, tokenization is performed on stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:180 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:182 msgid "" "Example of a script rewriter that transforms float literals into Decimal " "objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:185 msgid "" "from tokenize import tokenize, untokenize, NUMBER, STRING, NAME, OP\n" "from io import BytesIO\n" @@ -314,11 +271,9 @@ msgid "" " return untokenize(result).decode('utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:224 msgid "Example of tokenizing from the command line. The script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:226 msgid "" "def say_hello():\n" " print(\"Hello, World!\")\n" @@ -326,7 +281,6 @@ msgid "" "say_hello()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:231 msgid "" "will be tokenized to the following output where the first column is the " "range of the line/column coordinates where the token is found, the second " @@ -334,7 +288,6 @@ msgid "" "token (if any)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:235 msgid "" "$ python -m tokenize hello.py\n" "0,0-0,0: ENCODING 'utf-8'\n" @@ -359,12 +312,10 @@ msgid "" "5,0-5,0: ENDMARKER ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:259 msgid "" "The exact token type names can be displayed using the :option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:261 msgid "" "$ python -m tokenize -e hello.py\n" "0,0-0,0: ENCODING 'utf-8'\n" @@ -389,13 +340,11 @@ msgid "" "5,0-5,0: ENDMARKER ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:285 msgid "" "Example of tokenizing a file programmatically, reading unicode strings " "instead of bytes with :func:`generate_tokens`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:288 msgid "" "import tokenize\n" "\n" @@ -405,11 +354,9 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:295 msgid "Or reading bytes directly with :func:`.tokenize`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:297 msgid "" "import tokenize\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/tomllib.po b/library/tomllib.po index d8af50991..bfe6d8b13 100644 --- a/library/tomllib.po +++ b/library/tomllib.po @@ -14,132 +14,107 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tomllib` --- Parse TOML files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tomllib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides an interface for parsing TOML 1.0.0 (Tom's Obvious " "Minimal Language, `https://toml.io `_). This module " "does not support writing TOML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:22 msgid "" "Be cautious when parsing data from untrusted sources. A malicious TOML " "string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory " "resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:29 msgid "" "The :pypi:`Tomli-W package ` is a TOML writer that can be used in " "conjunction with this module, providing a write API familiar to users of the " "standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:36 msgid "" "The :pypi:`TOML Kit package ` is a style-preserving TOML library " "with both read and write capability. It is a recommended replacement for " "this module for editing already existing TOML files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:42 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:46 msgid "" "Read a TOML file. The first argument should be a readable and binary file " -"object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using " -"this :ref:`conversion table `." +"object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using this :ref:" +"`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:50 msgid "" "*parse_float* will be called with the string of every TOML float to be " "decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be " -"used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats " -"(e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`). The callable must not return " -"a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`, else a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats (e.g. :class:`decimal." +"Decimal`). The callable must not return a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`, " +"else a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:56 ../../library/tomllib.rst:65 msgid "A :exc:`TOMLDecodeError` will be raised on an invalid TOML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:61 msgid "" "Load TOML from a :class:`str` object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML " "types to Python using this :ref:`conversion table `. The " "*parse_float* argument has the same meaning as in :func:`load`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:68 msgid "The following exceptions are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:72 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:76 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:80 msgid "The TOML document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:84 msgid "The index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:88 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:92 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:94 msgid "" -"Added the *msg*, *doc* and *pos* parameters. Added " -"the :attr:`msg`, :attr:`doc`, :attr:`pos`, :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`colno` " -"attributes." +"Added the *msg*, *doc* and *pos* parameters. Added the :attr:`msg`, :attr:" +"`doc`, :attr:`pos`, :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`colno` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:98 msgid "Passing free-form positional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:103 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:105 msgid "Parsing a TOML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:107 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -147,11 +122,9 @@ msgid "" " data = tomllib.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:112 msgid "Parsing a TOML string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:114 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -163,113 +136,85 @@ msgid "" "data = tomllib.loads(toml_str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:125 msgid "Conversion Table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:130 msgid "TOML" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:130 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:132 msgid "TOML document" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:132 ../../library/tomllib.rst:152 -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:154 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:134 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:134 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:136 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:136 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:138 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:138 msgid "float (configurable with *parse_float*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:140 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:140 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:142 msgid "offset date-time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:142 msgid "" -"datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of " -"``datetime.timezone``)" +"datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of ``datetime." +"timezone``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:144 msgid "local date-time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:144 msgid "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:146 msgid "local date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:146 msgid "datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:148 msgid "local time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:148 msgid "datetime.time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:150 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:150 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:152 msgid "table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:154 msgid "inline table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:156 msgid "array of tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:156 msgid "list of dicts" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/trace.po b/library/trace.po index 93b5b9b39..2a4c00f95 100644 --- a/library/trace.po +++ b/library/trace.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!trace` --- Trace or track Python statement execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/trace.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!trace` module allows you to trace program execution, generate " "annotated statement coverage listings, print caller/callee relationships and " @@ -40,154 +36,125 @@ msgid "" "program or from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:18 msgid "`Coverage.py `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:19 msgid "" "A popular third-party coverage tool that provides HTML output along with " "advanced features such as branch coverage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:25 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:27 msgid "" "The :mod:`!trace` module can be invoked from the command line. It can be as " "simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:30 msgid "python -m trace --count -C . somefile.py ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:32 msgid "" "The above will execute :file:`somefile.py` and generate annotated listings " "of all Python modules imported during the execution into the current " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:39 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:43 msgid "Display the version of the module and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:45 msgid "Added ``--module`` option that allows running an executable module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:49 msgid "Main options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:51 msgid "" "At least one of the following options must be specified when invoking :mod:`!" "trace`. The :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` option is mutually exclusive with " -"the :option:`--trace <-t>` and :option:`--count <-c>` options. " -"When :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` is provided, neither :option:`--count <-c>` " -"nor :option:`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." +"the :option:`--trace <-t>` and :option:`--count <-c>` options. When :option:" +"`--listfuncs <-l>` is provided, neither :option:`--count <-c>` nor :option:" +"`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:61 msgid "" "Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program completion that shows " "how many times each statement was executed. See also :option:`--coverdir <-" "C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` and :option:`--no-report <-R>` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:68 msgid "Display lines as they are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:72 msgid "Display the functions executed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:76 msgid "" -"Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used " -"the :option:`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not " -"execute any code." +"Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used the :option:" +"`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not execute any " +"code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:82 msgid "Display the calling relationships exposed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:85 msgid "Modifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:91 msgid "" "Name of a file to accumulate counts over several tracing runs. Should be " "used with the :option:`--count <-c>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:96 msgid "" -"Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for " -"``package.module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." +"Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for ``package." +"module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:101 msgid "" "When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with " "``>>>>>>``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:106 msgid "" "When using :option:`--count <-c>` or :option:`--report <-r>`, write a brief " "summary to stdout for each file processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:111 msgid "" "Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make " "several runs with :option:`--count <-c>`, and then produce a single set of " "annotated listings at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:117 msgid "" "Prefix each line with the time since the program started. Only used while " "tracing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:121 msgid "Filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:123 msgid "These options may be repeated multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:129 msgid "" "Ignore each of the given module names and its submodules (if it is a " "package). The argument can be a list of names separated by a comma." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:134 msgid "" "Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. " "The argument can be a list of directories separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:140 msgid "Programmatic Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:145 msgid "" "Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. " "All parameters are optional. *count* enables counting of line numbers. " @@ -201,44 +168,37 @@ msgid "" "was started to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:158 msgid "" "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " "current tracing parameters. *cmd* must be a string or code object, suitable " "for passing into :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:164 msgid "" "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " "current tracing parameters, in the defined global and local environments. " "If not defined, *globals* and *locals* default to empty dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:171 msgid "" "Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` " "object with the current tracing parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:176 msgid "" "Return a :class:`CoverageResults` object that contains the cumulative " "results of all previous calls to ``run``, ``runctx`` and ``runfunc`` for the " "given :class:`Trace` instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:183 msgid "" "A container for coverage results, created by :meth:`Trace.results`. Should " "not be created directly by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:188 msgid "Merge in data from another :class:`CoverageResults` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:193 msgid "" "Write coverage results. Set *show_missing* to show lines that had no hits. " "Set *summary* to include in the output the coverage summary per module. " @@ -247,22 +207,18 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:199 msgid "" "If *ignore_missing_files* is ``True``, coverage counts for files that no " -"longer exist are silently ignored. Otherwise, a missing file will raise " -"a :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." +"longer exist are silently ignored. Otherwise, a missing file will raise a :" +"exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:203 msgid "Added *ignore_missing_files* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:206 msgid "A simple example demonstrating the use of the programmatic interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:208 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import trace\n" diff --git a/library/traceback.po b/library/traceback.po index 7c54b33cd..5eb6dc1ca 100644 --- a/library/traceback.po +++ b/library/traceback.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!traceback` --- Print or retrieve a stack traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/traceback.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides a standard interface to extract, format and print stack " "traces of Python programs. It is more flexible than the interpreter's " @@ -44,62 +40,51 @@ msgid "" "management." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:23 msgid "" "The module uses :ref:`traceback objects ` --- these are " -"objects of type :class:`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` field of :class:`BaseException` " +"objects of type :class:`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to the :" +"attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` field of :class:`BaseException` " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:30 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:31 msgid "" "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " "on a user signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:33 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:34 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:36 msgid "The module's API can be divided into two parts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:38 msgid "" "Module-level functions offering basic functionality, which are useful for " "interactive inspection of exceptions and tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:41 msgid "" -":class:`TracebackException` class and its helper " -"classes :class:`StackSummary` and :class:`FrameSummary`. These offer both " -"more flexibility in the output generated and the ability to store the " -"information necessary for later formatting without holding references to " -"actual exception and traceback objects." +":class:`TracebackException` class and its helper classes :class:" +"`StackSummary` and :class:`FrameSummary`. These offer both more flexibility " +"in the output generated and the ability to store the information necessary " +"for later formatting without holding references to actual exception and " +"traceback objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:47 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:53 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:57 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object " "` *tb* (starting from the caller's frame) if *limit* is " @@ -110,81 +95,68 @@ msgid "" "output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:68 msgid "" -"The meaning of the *limit* parameter is different than the meaning " -"of :const:`sys.tracebacklimit`. A negative *limit* value corresponds to a " -"positive value of :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`, whereas the behaviour of a " -"positive *limit* value cannot be achieved with :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`." +"The meaning of the *limit* parameter is different than the meaning of :const:" +"`sys.tracebacklimit`. A negative *limit* value corresponds to a positive " +"value of :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`, whereas the behaviour of a positive " +"*limit* value cannot be achieved with :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:74 ../../library/traceback.rst:139 msgid "Added negative *limit* support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:81 msgid "" "Print exception information and stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback " -"object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs " -"from :func:`print_tb` in the following ways:" +"object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:" +"`print_tb` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:86 msgid "" "if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call " "last):``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:89 msgid "it prints the exception type and *value* after the stack trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:93 msgid "" "if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate " "format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret " "indicating the approximate position of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:97 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object " "can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the " "first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:101 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. " -"If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions " -"(the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` or :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` " -"attributes of the exception) will be printed as well, like the interpreter " -"itself does when printing an unhandled exception." +"If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:" +"`~BaseException.__cause__` or :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes " +"of the exception) will be printed as well, like the interpreter itself does " +"when printing an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:108 ../../library/traceback.rst:217 msgid "The *etype* argument is ignored and inferred from the type of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:111 ../../library/traceback.rst:197 msgid "" "The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:118 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.exception(), limit=limit, " "file=file, chain=chain)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:124 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_exc, limit=limit, " "file=file, chain=chain)``. In general it will work only after an exception " "has reached an interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_exc`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:131 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) " "if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. " @@ -194,43 +166,38 @@ msgid "" "for :func:`print_tb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:145 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-" "processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the :ref:`traceback object " "` *tb*. It is useful for alternate formatting of stack " -"traces. The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as " -"for :func:`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" stack trace entry is " -"a :class:`FrameSummary` object with attributes representing the information " -"that is usually printed for a stack trace." +"traces. The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:" +"`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" stack trace entry is a :class:" +"`FrameSummary` object with attributes representing the information that is " +"usually printed for a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:156 msgid "" "Extract the raw traceback from the current :ref:`stack frame `. The return value has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. " -"The optional *f* and *limit* arguments have the same meaning as " -"for :func:`print_stack`." +"The optional *f* and *limit* arguments have the same meaning as for :func:" +"`print_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:164 msgid "" -"Print the list of tuples as returned by :func:`extract_tb` " -"or :func:`extract_stack` as a formatted stack trace to the given file. If " -"*file* is ``None``, the output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." +"Print the list of tuples as returned by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:" +"`extract_stack` as a formatted stack trace to the given file. If *file* is " +"``None``, the output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:171 msgid "" -"Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned " -"by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings " -"ready for printing. Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the " -"item with the same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a " -"newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items " -"whose source text line is not ``None``." +"Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:" +"`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for " +"printing. Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with " +"the same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline; the " +"strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items whose source " +"text line is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:181 msgid "" "Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as " "given by :data:`sys.last_exc`. The return value is a list of strings, each " @@ -241,31 +208,26 @@ msgid "" "contains the exception's :attr:`notes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:189 msgid "" "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be " "passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is " "ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:193 ../../library/traceback.rst:429 msgid "" -"When *show_group* is ``True``, and the exception is an instance " -"of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`, the nested exceptions are included as well, " +"When *show_group* is ``True``, and the exception is an instance of :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`, the nested exceptions are included as well, " "recursively, with indentation relative to their nesting depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:201 msgid "" "The returned list now includes any :attr:`notes ` " "attached to the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:205 msgid "*show_group* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:211 msgid "" "Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the " "same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The " @@ -274,76 +236,64 @@ msgid "" "printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:220 msgid "" -"This function's behavior and signature were modified to " -"match :func:`print_exception`." +"This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:" +"`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:227 msgid "" "This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing " "to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:233 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:238 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:242 msgid "" "Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a :ref:`traceback " "` *tb* by calling the :meth:`~frame.clear` method of " "each :ref:`frame object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:251 msgid "" "Walk a stack following :attr:`f.f_back ` from the given frame, " "yielding the frame and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the " "current stack is used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:258 msgid "" "This function previously returned a generator that would walk the stack when " "first iterated over. The generator returned now is the state of the stack " "when ``walk_stack`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:265 msgid "" "Walk a traceback following :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` yielding the frame and " -"line number for each frame. This helper is used " -"with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." +"line number for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary." +"extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:273 msgid ":class:`!TracebackException` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:277 msgid "" ":class:`!TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " "capture data for later printing. They offer a more lightweight method of " -"storing this information by avoiding holding references " -"to :ref:`traceback` and :ref:`frame` " -"objects. In addition, they expose more options to configure the output " -"compared to the module-level functions described above." +"storing this information by avoiding holding references to :ref:" +"`traceback` and :ref:`frame` objects. In " +"addition, they expose more options to configure the output compared to the " +"module-level functions described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:286 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. The meaning of *limit*, " "*lookup_lines* and *capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` " "class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:290 msgid "" "If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:`!" "TracebackException`'s :meth:`format` method is saved in the class " @@ -351,12 +301,10 @@ msgid "" "if :attr:`__cause__` is ``None`` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:296 ../../library/traceback.rst:397 msgid "" "Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:298 msgid "" "*max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* control the formatting of exception " "groups (see :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`). The depth refers to the nesting " @@ -365,128 +313,103 @@ msgid "" "limit is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:304 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:307 msgid "Added the *max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:312 msgid "" -"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the " -"original :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`." +"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." +"__cause__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:317 msgid "" -"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the " -"original :attr:`~BaseException.__context__`." +"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." +"__context__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:322 msgid "" -"If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list " -"of :class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested " -"exceptions. Otherwise it is ``None``." +"If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list of :" +"class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. " +"Otherwise it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:330 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` value from the original " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:335 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` value from the original exception, or " "``None`` if the exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is " "it formatted in the traceback after the exception string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:344 msgid "A :class:`StackSummary` representing the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:348 msgid "The class of the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:354 msgid "String display of the class of the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:360 msgid "For syntax errors - the file name where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:364 msgid "For syntax errors - the line number where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:368 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end line number where the error occurred. Can be " "``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:375 msgid "For syntax errors - the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:379 msgid "For syntax errors - the offset into the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:383 msgid "" "For syntax errors - the end offset into the text where the error occurred. " "Can be ``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:390 msgid "For syntax errors - the compiler error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:394 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and " "*capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:401 msgid "" "Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned " "by :meth:`format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:408 msgid "Format the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:410 msgid "" "If *chain* is not ``True``, :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` will " "not be formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:413 msgid "" "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and " "some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a " "wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:419 msgid "Format the exception part of the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:421 msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:423 msgid "" "When *show_group* is ``False``, the generator emits the exception's message " "followed by its notes (if it has any). The exception message is normally a " @@ -495,56 +418,46 @@ msgid "" "the syntax error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:433 msgid "" "The exception's :attr:`notes ` are now included in " "the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:437 msgid "Added the *show_group* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:442 msgid ":class:`!StackSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:446 msgid "" ":class:`!StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:452 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " "returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:456 msgid "" "If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If " "*lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will " "not have read their lines in yet, making the cost of creating the :class:`!" "StackSummary` cheaper (which may be valuable if it may not actually get " -"formatted). If *capture_locals* is ``True`` the local variables in " -"each :class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." +"formatted). If *capture_locals* is ``True`` the local variables in each :" +"class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:464 msgid "" "Exceptions raised from :func:`repr` on a local variable (when " "*capture_locals* is ``True``) are no longer propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:470 msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list " -"of :class:`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple " -"should be a 4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the " -"elements." +"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" +"`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a " +"4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:477 msgid "" "Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting " "list corresponds to a single :ref:`frame ` from the stack. " @@ -552,18 +465,15 @@ msgid "" "well, for those items with source text lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:483 msgid "" "For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are " "shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further " "repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:487 msgid "Long sequences of repeated frames are now abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:492 msgid "" "Returns a string for printing one of the :ref:`frames ` " "involved in the stack. This method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` " @@ -571,92 +481,77 @@ msgid "" "the frame is omitted from the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:502 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:506 msgid "" "A :class:`!FrameSummary` object represents a single :ref:`frame ` in a :ref:`traceback `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:513 msgid "" "Represents a single :ref:`frame ` in the :ref:`traceback " "` or stack that is being formatted or printed. It may " "optionally have a stringified version of the frame's locals included in it. " -"If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not looked up until " -"the :class:`!FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` attribute " -"accessed (which also happens when casting it to " -"a :class:`tuple`). :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` may be directly provided, and " -"will prevent line lookups happening at all. *locals* is an optional local " -"variable mapping, and if supplied the variable representations are stored in " -"the summary for later display." +"If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not looked up until the :" +"class:`!FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` attribute accessed " +"(which also happens when casting it to a :class:`tuple`). :attr:" +"`~FrameSummary.line` may be directly provided, and will prevent line lookups " +"happening at all. *locals* is an optional local variable mapping, and if " +"supplied the variable representations are stored in the summary for later " +"display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:524 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:528 msgid "" -"The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to " -"accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on " -"a :ref:`frame object ` *f*." +"The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to accessing :" +"attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on a :ref:`frame object " +"` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:534 msgid "The line number of the source code for this frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:538 msgid "" -"Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on " -"a :ref:`frame object ` *f*." +"Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on a :" +"ref:`frame object ` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:543 msgid "" "A string representing the source code for this frame, with leading and " "trailing whitespace stripped. If the source is not available, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:549 msgid "" "The last line number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "set to ``lineno`` and indexation starts from 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:552 msgid "The default value changed from ``None`` to ``lineno``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:557 msgid "" "The column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:562 msgid "" "The last column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " "``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:569 msgid "Examples of Using the Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:571 msgid "" "This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but " "less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a " -"more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to " -"the :mod:`code` module. ::" +"more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the :mod:" +"`code` module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:576 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -675,13 +570,11 @@ msgid "" " run_user_code(envdir)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:593 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format " "the exception and traceback:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:596 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -713,11 +606,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"*** tb_lineno:\", exc.__traceback__.tb_lineno)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:627 msgid "The output for the example would look similar to this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:629 msgid "" "*** print_tb:\n" " File \"\", line 10, in \n" @@ -746,8 +637,8 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: tuple index out of range\n" "*** format_exception:\n" "['Traceback (most recent call last):\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 10, in \\n lumberjack()" -"\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 10, in \\n " +"lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" " ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n " "bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" " ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n " @@ -758,8 +649,8 @@ msgid "" " , line 4 in lumberjack>,\n" " , line 7 in bright_side_of_life>]\n" "*** format_tb:\n" -"[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n lumberjack()" -"\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +"[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n " +"lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" " ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n " "bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" " ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n " @@ -767,13 +658,11 @@ msgid "" "*** tb_lineno: 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:674 msgid "" "The following example shows the different ways to print and format the " "stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:676 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> def another_function():\n" @@ -795,17 +684,15 @@ msgid "" " ('', 3, 'another_function', 'lumberstack()'),\n" " ('', 7, 'lumberstack', 'print(repr(traceback.extract_stack()))')]\n" "[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n another_function()\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 3, in another_function\\n lumberstack()" -"\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 8, in lumberstack\\n " -"print(repr(traceback.format_stack()))\\n']" +" ' File \"\", line 3, in another_function\\n " +"lumberstack()\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 8, in lumberstack\\n print(repr(traceback." +"format_stack()))\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:700 msgid "This last example demonstrates the final few formatting functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:702 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> traceback.format_list([('spam.py', 3, '', 'spam.eggs()'),\n" @@ -817,15 +704,12 @@ msgid "" "['IndexError: tuple index out of range\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:716 msgid "Examples of Using :class:`TracebackException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:718 msgid "With the helper class, we have more options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:720 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> from traceback import TracebackException\n" @@ -862,8 +746,8 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: tuple index out of range\n" "\n" ">>> # capture_locals adds local variables in frames\n" -">>> TracebackException.from_exception(exc, limit=-2, " -"capture_locals=True).print()\n" +">>> TracebackException.from_exception(exc, limit=-2, capture_locals=True)." +"print()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 6, in lumberjack\n" " bright_side_of_life()\n" @@ -905,18 +789,14 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:21 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:21 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "marker" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tracemalloc.po b/library/tracemalloc.po index 0b91eaaef..0eba8a00f 100644 --- a/library/tracemalloc.po +++ b/library/tracemalloc.po @@ -14,46 +14,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tracemalloc` --- Trace memory allocations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tracemalloc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:13 msgid "" "The tracemalloc module is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated by " "Python. It provides the following information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:16 msgid "Traceback where an object was allocated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:17 msgid "" "Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: " "total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:19 msgid "Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:21 msgid "" "To trace most memory blocks allocated by Python, the module should be " "started as early as possible by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` " @@ -62,27 +54,22 @@ msgid "" "runtime to start tracing Python memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:27 msgid "" "By default, a trace of an allocated memory block only stores the most recent " -"frame (1 frame). To store 25 frames at startup: set " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable to ``25``, or use " -"the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=25`` command line option." +"frame (1 frame). To store 25 frames at startup: set the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable to ``25``, or use the :option:`-X` " +"``tracemalloc=25`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:34 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:37 msgid "Display the top 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:39 msgid "Display the 10 files allocating the most memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:41 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -98,11 +85,9 @@ msgid "" " print(stat)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:55 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:225 msgid "Example of output of the Python test suite::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:57 msgid "" "[ Top 10 ]\n" ":716: size=4855 KiB, count=39328, average=126 " @@ -121,26 +106,21 @@ msgid "" "/usr/lib/python3.4/sysconfig.py:411: size=48.0 KiB, count=1, average=48.0 KiB" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:69 msgid "" "We can see that Python loaded ``4855 KiB`` data (bytecode and constants) " "from modules and that the :mod:`collections` module allocated ``244 KiB`` to " "build :class:`~collections.namedtuple` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:73 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:250 msgid "See :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` for more options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:77 msgid "Compute differences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:79 msgid "Take two snapshots and display the differences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:81 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "tracemalloc.start()\n" @@ -157,12 +137,10 @@ msgid "" " print(stat)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:95 msgid "" "Example of output before/after running some tests of the Python test suite::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:97 msgid "" "[ Top 10 differences ]\n" ":716: size=8173 KiB (+4428 KiB), count=71332 " @@ -187,31 +165,26 @@ msgid "" "(+126), average=546 B" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:109 msgid "" "We can see that Python has loaded ``8173 KiB`` of module data (bytecode and " "constants), and that this is ``4428 KiB`` more than had been loaded before " -"the tests, when the previous snapshot was taken. Similarly, " -"the :mod:`linecache` module has cached ``940 KiB`` of Python source code to " -"format tracebacks, all of it since the previous snapshot." +"the tests, when the previous snapshot was taken. Similarly, the :mod:" +"`linecache` module has cached ``940 KiB`` of Python source code to format " +"tracebacks, all of it since the previous snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:115 msgid "" "If the system has little free memory, snapshots can be written on disk using " "the :meth:`Snapshot.dump` method to analyze the snapshot offline. Then use " "the :meth:`Snapshot.load` method reload the snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:121 msgid "Get the traceback of a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:123 msgid "Code to display the traceback of the biggest memory block::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:125 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -230,12 +203,10 @@ msgid "" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:141 msgid "" "Example of output of the Python test suite (traceback limited to 25 frames)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:143 msgid "" "903 memory blocks: 870.1 KiB\n" " File \"\", line 716\n" @@ -273,7 +244,6 @@ msgid "" " \"__main__\", fname, loader, pkg_name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:178 msgid "" "We can see that the most memory was allocated in the :mod:`importlib` module " "to load data (bytecode and constants) from modules: ``870.1 KiB``. The " @@ -282,17 +252,14 @@ msgid "" "if a new module is loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:186 msgid "Pretty top" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:188 msgid "" "Code to display the 10 lines allocating the most memory with a pretty " "output, ignoring ```` and ```` files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:191 msgid "" "import linecache\n" "import os\n" @@ -329,7 +296,6 @@ msgid "" "display_top(snapshot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:227 msgid "" "Top 10 lines\n" "#1: Lib/base64.py:414: 419.8 KiB\n" @@ -355,11 +321,9 @@ msgid "" "Total allocated size: 5303.1 KiB" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:253 msgid "Record the current and peak size of all traced memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:255 msgid "" "The following code computes two sums like ``0 + 1 + 2 + ...`` inefficiently, " "by creating a list of those numbers. This list consumes a lot of memory " @@ -368,7 +332,6 @@ msgid "" "memory usage during the computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:261 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -390,17 +353,14 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"{second_size=}, {second_peak=}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:280 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:758 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:282 msgid "" "first_size=664, first_peak=3592984\n" "second_size=804, second_peak=29704" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:285 msgid "" "Using :func:`reset_peak` ensured we could accurately record the peak during " "the computation of ``small_sum``, even though it is much smaller than the " @@ -412,95 +372,76 @@ msgid "" "writing ``sum(range(...))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:295 msgid "API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:298 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:302 msgid "Clear traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:304 msgid "See also :func:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:309 msgid "" -"Get the traceback where the Python object *obj* was allocated. Return " -"a :class:`Traceback` instance, or ``None`` if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module " -"is not tracing memory allocations or did not trace the allocation of the " -"object." +"Get the traceback where the Python object *obj* was allocated. Return a :" +"class:`Traceback` instance, or ``None`` if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is " +"not tracing memory allocations or did not trace the allocation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:314 msgid "See also :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :func:`sys.getsizeof` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:319 msgid "Get the maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of a trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:321 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to get the " "limit, otherwise an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:324 msgid "The limit is set by the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:329 msgid "" "Get the current size and peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`!" "tracemalloc` module as a tuple: ``(current: int, peak: int)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:335 msgid "" "Set the peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module " "to the current size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:338 msgid "" "Do nothing if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is not tracing memory " "allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:341 msgid "" "This function only modifies the recorded peak size, and does not modify or " -"clear any traces, unlike :func:`clear_traces`. Snapshots taken " -"with :func:`take_snapshot` before a call to :func:`reset_peak` can be " -"meaningfully compared to snapshots taken after the call." +"clear any traces, unlike :func:`clear_traces`. Snapshots taken with :func:" +"`take_snapshot` before a call to :func:`reset_peak` can be meaningfully " +"compared to snapshots taken after the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:346 msgid "See also :func:`get_traced_memory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:353 msgid "" "Get the memory usage in bytes of the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module used to " "store traces of memory blocks. Return an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:360 msgid "" "``True`` if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is tracing Python memory " "allocations, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:363 msgid "See also :func:`start` and :func:`stop` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:368 msgid "" "Start tracing Python memory allocations: install hooks on Python memory " "allocators. Collected tracebacks of traces will be limited to *nframe* " @@ -508,260 +449,211 @@ msgid "" "frame: the limit is ``1``. *nframe* must be greater or equal to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:373 msgid "" "You can still read the original number of total frames that composed the " "traceback by looking at the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:376 msgid "" "Storing more than ``1`` frame is only useful to compute statistics grouped " -"by ``'traceback'`` or to compute cumulative statistics: see " -"the :meth:`Snapshot.compare_to` and :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` methods." +"by ``'traceback'`` or to compute cumulative statistics: see the :meth:" +"`Snapshot.compare_to` and :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:380 msgid "" "Storing more frames increases the memory and CPU overhead of the :mod:`!" "tracemalloc` module. Use the :func:`get_tracemalloc_memory` function to " "measure how much memory is used by the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:384 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable " "(``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=NFRAME``) and the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=NFRAME`` " "command line option can be used to start tracing at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:388 msgid "" "See also :func:`stop`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`get_traceback_limit` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:394 msgid "" "Stop tracing Python memory allocations: uninstall hooks on Python memory " "allocators. Also clears all previously collected traces of memory blocks " "allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:398 msgid "" "Call :func:`take_snapshot` function to take a snapshot of traces before " "clearing them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:401 msgid "" "See also :func:`start`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`clear_traces` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:407 msgid "" "Take a snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python. Return a " "new :class:`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:410 msgid "" "The snapshot does not include memory blocks allocated before the :mod:`!" "tracemalloc` module started to trace memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:413 msgid "" "Tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. Use " "the *nframe* parameter of the :func:`start` function to store more frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:416 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to take a " "snapshot, see the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:419 msgid "See also the :func:`get_object_traceback` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:423 msgid "DomainFilter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:427 msgid "Filter traces of memory blocks by their address space (domain)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:433 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), match memory blocks allocated in the " "address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:436 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), match memory blocks not allocated in " "the address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:441 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:693 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:445 msgid "Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:449 msgid "Filter on traces of memory blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:451 msgid "" "See the :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` function for the syntax of " "*filename_pattern*. The ``'.pyc'`` file extension is replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:455 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:457 msgid "" -"``Filter(True, subprocess.__file__)`` only includes traces of " -"the :mod:`subprocess` module" +"``Filter(True, subprocess.__file__)`` only includes traces of the :mod:" +"`subprocess` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:459 msgid "" "``Filter(False, tracemalloc.__file__)`` excludes traces of the :mod:`!" "tracemalloc` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:461 msgid "``Filter(False, \"\")`` excludes empty tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:464 msgid "The ``'.pyo'`` file extension is no longer replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:467 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:688 msgid "Added the :attr:`domain` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:473 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int`` or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:475 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:695 msgid "" "tracemalloc uses the domain ``0`` to trace memory allocations made by " "Python. C extensions can use other domains to trace other resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:480 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), only match memory blocks allocated in " -"a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line " -"number :attr:`lineno`." +"a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" +"`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:484 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), ignore memory blocks allocated in a " -"file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line " -"number :attr:`lineno`." +"file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" +"`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:490 msgid "" "Line number (``int``) of the filter. If *lineno* is ``None``, the filter " "matches any line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:495 msgid "Filename pattern of the filter (``str``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:499 msgid "" "If *all_frames* is ``True``, all frames of the traceback are checked. If " "*all_frames* is ``False``, only the most recent frame is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:502 msgid "" -"This attribute has no effect if the traceback limit is ``1``. See " -"the :func:`get_traceback_limit` function " -"and :attr:`Snapshot.traceback_limit` attribute." +"This attribute has no effect if the traceback limit is ``1``. See the :func:" +"`get_traceback_limit` function and :attr:`Snapshot.traceback_limit` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:508 msgid "Frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:512 msgid "Frame of a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:514 msgid "The :class:`Traceback` class is a sequence of :class:`Frame` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:518 msgid "Filename (``str``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:522 msgid "Line number (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:526 msgid "Snapshot" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:530 msgid "Snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:532 msgid "The :func:`take_snapshot` function creates a snapshot instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:536 msgid "" "Compute the differences with an old snapshot. Get statistics as a sorted " "list of :class:`StatisticDiff` instances grouped by *key_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:539 msgid "" "See the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` method for *key_type* and *cumulative* " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:542 msgid "" -"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: absolute value " -"of :attr:`StatisticDiff.size_diff`, :attr:`StatisticDiff.size`, absolute " -"value of :attr:`StatisticDiff.count_diff`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then " -"by :attr:`StatisticDiff.traceback`." +"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: absolute value of :" +"attr:`StatisticDiff.size_diff`, :attr:`StatisticDiff.size`, absolute value " +"of :attr:`StatisticDiff.count_diff`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :" +"attr:`StatisticDiff.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:550 msgid "Write the snapshot into a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:552 msgid "Use :meth:`load` to reload the snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:557 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Snapshot` instance with a filtered :attr:`traces` " "sequence, *filters* is a list of :class:`DomainFilter` and :class:`Filter` " @@ -769,64 +661,50 @@ msgid "" "instance with a copy of the traces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:562 msgid "" "All inclusive filters are applied at once, a trace is ignored if no " "inclusive filters match it. A trace is ignored if at least one exclusive " "filter matches it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:566 msgid ":class:`DomainFilter` instances are now also accepted in *filters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:572 msgid "Load a snapshot from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:574 msgid "See also :meth:`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:579 msgid "" "Get statistics as a sorted list of :class:`Statistic` instances grouped by " "*key_type*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "key_type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "``'lineno'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "filename and line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "``'traceback'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:590 msgid "" "If *cumulative* is ``True``, cumulate size and count of memory blocks of all " "frames of the traceback of a trace, not only the most recent frame. The " @@ -834,174 +712,141 @@ msgid "" "``'lineno'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:595 msgid "" -"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest " -"by: :attr:`Statistic.size`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then " -"by :attr:`Statistic.traceback`." +"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: :attr:`Statistic." +"size`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :attr:`Statistic.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:602 msgid "" "Maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of :attr:`traces`: result " "of the :func:`get_traceback_limit` when the snapshot was taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:607 msgid "" "Traces of all memory blocks allocated by Python: sequence of :class:`Trace` " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:610 msgid "" "The sequence has an undefined order. Use the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` " "method to get a sorted list of statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:615 msgid "Statistic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:619 msgid "Statistic on memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:621 msgid "" ":func:`Snapshot.statistics` returns a list of :class:`Statistic` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:623 msgid "See also the :class:`StatisticDiff` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:627 msgid "Number of memory blocks (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:631 msgid "Total size of memory blocks in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:635 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:704 msgid "" "Traceback where the memory block was allocated, :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:640 msgid "StatisticDiff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:644 msgid "" -"Statistic difference on memory allocations between an old and a " -"new :class:`Snapshot` instance." +"Statistic difference on memory allocations between an old and a new :class:" +"`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:647 msgid "" ":func:`Snapshot.compare_to` returns a list of :class:`StatisticDiff` " "instances. See also the :class:`Statistic` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:652 msgid "" "Number of memory blocks in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if the memory " "blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:657 msgid "" "Difference of number of memory blocks between the old and the new snapshots " "(``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in the new " "snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:663 msgid "" "Total size of memory blocks in bytes in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if " "the memory blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:668 msgid "" "Difference of total size of memory blocks in bytes between the old and the " "new snapshots (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in " "the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:674 msgid "" "Traceback where the memory blocks were allocated, :class:`Traceback` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:679 msgid "Trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:683 msgid "Trace of a memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:685 msgid "" "The :attr:`Snapshot.traces` attribute is a sequence of :class:`Trace` " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:700 msgid "Size of the memory block in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:709 msgid "Traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:713 msgid "" "Sequence of :class:`Frame` instances sorted from the oldest frame to the " "most recent frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:716 msgid "" "A traceback contains at least ``1`` frame. If the ``tracemalloc`` module " "failed to get a frame, the filename ``\"\"`` at line number ``0`` " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:720 msgid "" -"When a snapshot is taken, tracebacks of traces are limited " -"to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` " -"function. The original number of frames of the traceback is stored in " -"the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute. That allows one to know if a " -"traceback has been truncated by the traceback limit." +"When a snapshot is taken, tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:" +"`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` function. The " +"original number of frames of the traceback is stored in the :attr:`Traceback." +"total_nframe` attribute. That allows one to know if a traceback has been " +"truncated by the traceback limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:726 msgid "The :attr:`Trace.traceback` attribute is a :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:728 msgid "" "Frames are now sorted from the oldest to the most recent, instead of most " "recent to oldest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:733 msgid "" "Total number of frames that composed the traceback before truncation. This " "attribute can be set to ``None`` if the information is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:737 msgid "The :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:742 msgid "" "Format the traceback as a list of lines. Use the :mod:`linecache` module to " "retrieve lines from the source code. If *limit* is set, format the *limit* " @@ -1011,24 +856,20 @@ msgid "" "instead of last." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:749 msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`traceback.format_tb` function, except " -"that :meth:`.format` does not include newlines." +"Similar to the :func:`traceback.format_tb` function, except that :meth:`." +"format` does not include newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:752 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:754 msgid "" "print(\"Traceback (most recent call first):\")\n" "for line in traceback:\n" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:760 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call first):\n" " File \"test.py\", line 9\n" diff --git a/library/tty.po b/library/tty.po index 378337d4f..c691a2259 100644 --- a/library/tty.po +++ b/library/tty.po @@ -12,105 +12,87 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tty` --- Terminal control functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tty.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tty` module defines functions for putting the tty into cbreak and " "raw modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:17 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:19 msgid "" "Because it requires the :mod:`termios` module, it will work only on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:21 msgid "The :mod:`!tty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:26 msgid "" "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " "by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in raw mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:34 msgid "" "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " "by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:37 msgid "" "This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags in *mode* as well " "as setting the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:42 msgid "" "The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This matches Linux and macOS ``stty " "cbreak`` behavior and what :func:`setcbreak` historically did." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:49 msgid "" "Change the mode of the file descriptor *fd* to raw. If *when* is omitted, it " -"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed " -"to :func:`termios.tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` " -"is saved before setting *fd* to raw mode; this value is returned." +"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios." +"tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before " +"setting *fd* to raw mode; this value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:54 ../../library/tty.rst:68 msgid "" "The return value is now the original tty attributes, instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:60 msgid "" "Change the mode of file descriptor *fd* to cbreak. If *when* is omitted, it " -"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed " -"to :func:`termios.tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` " -"is saved before setting *fd* to cbreak mode; this value is returned." +"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios." +"tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before " +"setting *fd* to cbreak mode; this value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:65 msgid "" "This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags as well as setting " "the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:71 msgid "" "The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This restores the behavior of " "Python 3.11 and earlier as well as matching what Linux, macOS, & BSDs " "describe in their ``stty(1)`` man pages regarding cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:79 msgid "Module :mod:`termios`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:80 msgid "Low-level terminal control interface." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/turtle.po b/library/turtle.po index 17cbdcf17..4736393b5 100644 --- a/library/turtle.po +++ b/library/turtle.po @@ -14,37 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:3 msgid ":mod:`!turtle` --- Turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/turtle.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:27 msgid "" "Turtle graphics is an implementation of `the popular geometric drawing tools " "introduced in Logo `_, " "developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -52,11 +46,9 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:36 msgid "Get started" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:38 msgid "" "Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an " "``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it moves " @@ -65,26 +57,22 @@ msgid "" "degrees clockwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:45 msgid "" "Turtle can draw intricate shapes using programs that repeat simple moves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:51 msgid "" "In Python, turtle graphics provides a representation of a physical " "\"turtle\" (a little robot with a pen) that draws on a sheet of paper on the " "floor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:54 msgid "" "It's an effective and well-proven way for learners to encounter programming " "concepts and interaction with software, as it provides instant, visible " "feedback. It also provides convenient access to graphical output in general." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:59 msgid "" "Turtle drawing was originally created as an educational tool, to be used by " "teachers in the classroom. For the programmer who needs to produce some " @@ -92,143 +80,113 @@ msgid "" "introducing more complex or external libraries into their work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:68 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:70 msgid "" "New users should start here. In this tutorial we'll explore some of the " "basics of turtle drawing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:75 msgid "Starting a turtle environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:77 msgid "In a Python shell, import all the objects of the ``turtle`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:79 msgid "from turtle import *" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:81 msgid "" "If you run into a ``No module named '_tkinter'`` error, you'll have to " "install the :mod:`Tk interface package ` on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:86 msgid "Basic drawing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:88 msgid "Send the turtle forward 100 steps::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:90 msgid "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:92 msgid "" "You should see (most likely, in a new window on your display) a line drawn " "by the turtle, heading East. Change the direction of the turtle, so that it " "turns 120 degrees left (anti-clockwise)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:96 msgid "left(120)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:98 msgid "Let's continue by drawing a triangle::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:100 msgid "" "forward(100)\n" "left(120)\n" "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:104 msgid "" "Notice how the turtle, represented by an arrow, points in different " "directions as you steer it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:107 msgid "" "Experiment with those commands, and also with ``backward()`` and ``right()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:112 ../../library/turtle.rst:366 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1064 msgid "Pen control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:114 msgid "" "Try changing the color - for example, ``color('blue')`` - and width of the " "line - for example, ``width(3)`` - and then drawing again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:117 msgid "" "You can also move the turtle around without drawing, by lifting up the pen: " "``up()`` before moving. To start drawing again, use ``down()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:122 msgid "The turtle's position" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:124 msgid "" "Send your turtle back to its starting-point (useful if it has disappeared " "off-screen)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:127 msgid "home()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:129 msgid "" "The home position is at the center of the turtle's screen. If you ever need " "to know them, get the turtle's x-y coordinates with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:132 msgid "pos()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:134 msgid "Home is at ``(0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:136 msgid "" "And after a while, it will probably help to clear the window so we can start " "anew::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:139 msgid "clearscreen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:143 msgid "Making algorithmic patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:145 msgid "Using loops, it's possible to build up geometric patterns::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:147 msgid "" "for steps in range(100):\n" " for c in ('blue', 'red', 'green'):\n" @@ -237,37 +195,30 @@ msgid "" " right(30)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:154 msgid "\\ - which of course, are limited only by the imagination!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:156 msgid "" "Let's draw the star shape at the top of this page. We want red lines, filled " "in with yellow::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:159 msgid "" "color('red')\n" "fillcolor('yellow')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:162 msgid "" "Just as ``up()`` and ``down()`` determine whether lines will be drawn, " "filling can be turned on and off::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:165 msgid "begin_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:167 msgid "Next we'll create a loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:169 msgid "" "while True:\n" " forward(200)\n" @@ -276,39 +227,31 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:175 msgid "" "``abs(pos()) < 1`` is a good way to know when the turtle is back at its home " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:178 msgid "Finally, complete the filling::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:180 msgid "end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:182 msgid "" "(Note that filling only actually takes place when you give the " "``end_fill()`` command.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:189 msgid "How to..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:191 msgid "This section covers some typical turtle use-cases and approaches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:195 msgid "Get started as quickly as possible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:197 msgid "" "One of the joys of turtle graphics is the immediate, visual feedback that's " "available from simple commands - it's an excellent way to introduce children " @@ -316,21 +259,18 @@ msgid "" "course)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:202 msgid "" "The turtle module makes this possible by exposing all its basic " -"functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. " -"The :ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." +"functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. The :" +"ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:206 msgid "" "It's worth noting that many of the turtle commands also have even more terse " "equivalents, such as ``fd()`` for :func:`forward`. These are especially " "useful when working with learners for whom typing is not a skill." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:212 msgid "" "You'll need to have the :mod:`Tk interface package ` installed on " "your system for turtle graphics to work. Be warned that this is not always " @@ -338,18 +278,15 @@ msgid "" "graphics with a learner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:219 msgid "Automatically begin and end filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:221 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.14, you can use the :func:`fill` :term:`context " "manager` instead of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` to automatically " "begin and end fill. Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:225 msgid "" "with fill():\n" " for i in range(4):\n" @@ -359,11 +296,9 @@ msgid "" "forward(200)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:232 msgid "The code above is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:234 msgid "" "begin_fill()\n" "for i in range(4):\n" @@ -374,11 +309,9 @@ msgid "" "forward(200)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:244 msgid "Use the ``turtle`` module namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:246 msgid "" "Using ``from turtle import *`` is convenient - but be warned that it imports " "a rather large collection of objects, and if you're doing anything but " @@ -387,7 +320,6 @@ msgid "" "might be imported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:252 msgid "" "The solution is to use ``import turtle`` - ``fd()`` becomes ``turtle.fd()``, " "``width()`` becomes ``turtle.width()`` and so on. (If typing \"turtle\" over " @@ -395,17 +327,14 @@ msgid "" "instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:259 msgid "Use turtle graphics in a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:261 msgid "" "It's recommended to use the ``turtle`` module namespace as described " "immediately above, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:264 msgid "" "import turtle as t\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -417,33 +346,27 @@ msgid "" " t.fd(steps)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:273 msgid "" "Another step is also required though - as soon as the script ends, Python " "will also close the turtle's window. Add::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:276 msgid "t.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:278 msgid "" "to the end of the script. The script will now wait to be dismissed and will " "not exit until it is terminated, for example by closing the turtle graphics " "window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:284 msgid "Use object-oriented turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:286 msgid "" ":ref:`Explanation of the object-oriented interface `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:288 msgid "" "Other than for very basic introductory purposes, or for trying things out as " "quickly as possible, it's more usual and much more powerful to use the " @@ -451,18 +374,15 @@ msgid "" "multiple turtles on screen at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:293 msgid "" "In this approach, the various turtle commands are methods of objects (mostly " "of ``Turtle`` objects). You *can* use the object-oriented approach in the " "shell, but it would be more typical in a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:297 msgid "The example above then becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:299 msgid "" "from turtle import Turtle\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -477,521 +397,393 @@ msgid "" "t.screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:311 msgid "" "Note the last line. ``t.screen`` is an instance of the :class:`Screen` that " "a Turtle instance exists on; it's created automatically along with the " "turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:315 msgid "The turtle's screen can be customised, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:317 msgid "" "t.screen.title('Object-oriented turtle demo')\n" "t.screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:322 msgid "Turtle graphics reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:326 msgid "" "In the following documentation the argument list for functions is given. " "Methods, of course, have the additional first argument *self* which is " "omitted here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:332 msgid "Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:334 ../../library/turtle.rst:477 msgid "Turtle motion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:335 msgid "Move and draw" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`forward` | :func:`fd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`backward` | :func:`bk` | :func:`back`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`right` | :func:`rt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`left` | :func:`lt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`goto` | :func:`setpos` | :func:`setposition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`teleport`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sety`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setheading` | :func:`seth`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2864 msgid ":func:`circle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`dot`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2842 msgid ":func:`stamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearstamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearstamps`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`speed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:354 ../../library/turtle.rst:913 msgid "Tell Turtle's state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`position` | :func:`pos`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`towards`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`xcor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ycor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`heading`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`distance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:362 msgid "Setting and measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`degrees`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`radians`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:367 ../../library/turtle.rst:1067 msgid "Drawing state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pendown` | :func:`pd` | :func:`down`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`penup` | :func:`pu` | :func:`up`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pensize` | :func:`width`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isdown`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:374 ../../library/turtle.rst:1159 msgid "Color control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`color`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pencolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`fillcolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:379 ../../library/turtle.rst:1298 msgid "Filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`filling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`end_fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:385 ../../library/turtle.rst:1368 msgid "More drawing control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`write`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:390 ../../library/turtle.rst:1414 msgid "Turtle state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:391 ../../library/turtle.rst:1417 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`showturtle` | :func:`st`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hideturtle` | :func:`ht`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isvisible`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:396 ../../library/turtle.rst:1456 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`resizemode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shapesize` | :func:`turtlesize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shearfactor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tiltangle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tilt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shapetransform`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`get_shapepoly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:406 ../../library/turtle.rst:1639 msgid "Using events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2836 msgid ":func:`onclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onrelease`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid ":func:`ondrag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:411 ../../library/turtle.rst:1713 msgid "Special Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`end_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`get_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2858 msgid ":func:`clone`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getturtle` | :func:`getpen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setundobuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`undobufferentries`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:424 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:426 ../../library/turtle.rst:1884 msgid "Window control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bgcolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bgpic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`resetscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`screensize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:434 ../../library/turtle.rst:2027 msgid "Animation control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`no_animation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delay`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tracer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:440 ../../library/turtle.rst:2097 msgid "Using screen events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`listen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onkey` | :func:`onkeyrelease`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onkeypress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onclick` | :func:`onscreenclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ontimer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:448 ../../library/turtle.rst:2242 msgid "Settings and special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`colormode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getcanvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getshapes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`register_shape` | :func:`addshape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`turtles`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`window_height`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`window_width`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:458 ../../library/turtle.rst:2206 msgid "Input methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`textinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`numinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:462 msgid "Methods specific to Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bye`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`exitonclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`save`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:471 msgid "Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:473 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a Turtle instance called " "``turtle``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:482 ../../library/turtle.rst:527 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:552 ../../library/turtle.rst:650 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:673 ../../library/turtle.rst:696 msgid "a number (integer or float)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:484 msgid "" "Move the turtle forward by the specified *distance*, in the direction the " "turtle is headed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:487 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -1003,18 +795,14 @@ msgid "" "(-50.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:504 ../../library/turtle.rst:746 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1017 ../../library/turtle.rst:1555 msgid "a number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:506 msgid "" "Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle " "is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -1023,14 +811,12 @@ msgid "" "(-30.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:529 msgid "" "Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:539 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -1039,14 +825,12 @@ msgid "" "337.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:554 msgid "" "Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -1055,28 +839,22 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:578 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:579 ../../library/turtle.rst:612 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:613 msgid "a number or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:581 msgid "" -"If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` " -"(e.g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." +"If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e." +"g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:584 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not " "change the turtle's orientation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1092,11 +870,9 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:614 msgid "a boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:616 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not be " "drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently filling, the " @@ -1106,7 +882,6 @@ msgid "" "barrier like in goto(x, y)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1122,12 +897,10 @@ msgid "" "(20.00,30.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:652 msgid "" "Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:661 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,240.00)\n" @@ -1136,12 +909,10 @@ msgid "" "(10.00,240.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:675 msgid "" "Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,40.00)\n" @@ -1150,66 +921,52 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,-10.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:698 msgid "" "Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common " "directions in degrees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "standard mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "logo mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "0 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "0 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "90 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "90 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:706 msgid "180 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:706 msgid "180 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:707 msgid "270 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:707 msgid "270 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> turtle.setheading(90)\n" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:720 msgid "" "Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its " "start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:730 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0\n" @@ -1222,15 +979,12 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:747 msgid "a number (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:748 ../../library/turtle.rst:845 msgid "an integer (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:750 msgid "" "Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the " "turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is " @@ -1241,14 +995,12 @@ msgid "" "changed by the amount of *extent*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:758 msgid "" "As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* " "determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated " "automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.position()\n" @@ -1267,21 +1019,17 @@ msgid "" "180.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:788 msgid "an integer >= 1 (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:789 msgid "a colorstring or a numeric color tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:791 msgid "" "Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not " "given, the maximum of ``pensize+4`` and ``2*pensize`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.dot()\n" @@ -1292,29 +1040,24 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:809 msgid "" "Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle " "position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it " "by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"blue\")\n" ">>> stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:823 msgid "an integer, must be return value of previous :func:`stamp` call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:826 msgid "Delete stamp with given *stampid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(150.00,-0.00)\n" @@ -1328,14 +1071,12 @@ msgid "" "(200.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:847 msgid "" "Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete " "all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last " "*n* stamps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:851 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(8):\n" "... unused_stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" @@ -1345,13 +1086,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.clearstamps()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:863 msgid "" "Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo " "actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:866 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... turtle.fd(50); turtle.lt(80)\n" @@ -1360,55 +1099,44 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.undo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:878 msgid "an integer in the range 0..10 or a speedstring (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:880 msgid "" "Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no " "argument is given, return current speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:883 msgid "" "If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to " "0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:886 msgid "\"fastest\": 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:887 msgid "\"fast\": 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:888 msgid "\"normal\": 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:889 msgid "\"slow\": 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:890 msgid "\"slowest\": 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:892 msgid "" "Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing " "and turtle turning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:895 msgid "" "Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back " "makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:899 msgid "" ">>> turtle.speed()\n" "3\n" @@ -1420,26 +1148,21 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:918 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:920 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pos()\n" "(440.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:929 ../../library/turtle.rst:992 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:930 ../../library/turtle.rst:993 msgid "a number if *x* is a number, else ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:932 msgid "" "Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified " "by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's " @@ -1447,18 +1170,15 @@ msgid "" "\"logo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:936 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(10, 10)\n" ">>> turtle.towards(0,0)\n" "225.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:946 msgid "Return the turtle's x coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(50)\n" @@ -1469,11 +1189,9 @@ msgid "" "64.27876" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:962 msgid "Return the turtle's y coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(60)\n" @@ -1484,13 +1202,11 @@ msgid "" "86.60254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:978 msgid "" -"Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, " -"see :func:`mode`)." +"Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :" +"func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:981 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(67)\n" @@ -1498,13 +1214,11 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:995 msgid "" "Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given " "other turtle, in turtle step units." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:998 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.distance(30,40)\n" @@ -1517,17 +1231,14 @@ msgid "" "77.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1013 msgid "Settings for measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1019 msgid "" "Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full " "circle. Default value is 360 degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1544,13 +1255,11 @@ msgid "" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1042 msgid "" -"Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to " -"``degrees(2*math.pi)``." +"Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math." +"pi)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1045 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1561,87 +1270,68 @@ msgid "" "1.5707963267948966" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1073 msgid "Pull the pen down -- drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1080 msgid "Pull the pen up -- no drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1086 msgid "a positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1088 msgid "" "Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to " "\"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same " "line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1092 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pensize()\n" "1\n" ">>> turtle.pensize(10) # from here on lines of width 10 are drawn" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1102 msgid "a dictionary with some or all of the below listed keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1103 msgid "one or more keyword-arguments with the below listed keys as keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1105 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the " "following key/value pairs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1108 msgid "\"shown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1109 msgid "\"pendown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1110 msgid "\"pencolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1111 msgid "\"fillcolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1112 msgid "\"pensize\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1113 msgid "\"speed\": number in range 0..10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1114 msgid "\"resizemode\": \"auto\" or \"user\" or \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1115 msgid "\"stretchfactor\": (positive number, positive number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1116 msgid "\"outline\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1117 msgid "\"tilt\": number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1119 msgid "" "This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` " "to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes " @@ -1649,7 +1339,6 @@ msgid "" "attributes in one statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1124 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pen(fillcolor=\"black\", pencolor=\"red\", pensize=10)\n" ">>> sorted(turtle.pen().items())\n" @@ -1667,11 +1356,9 @@ msgid "" "[('fillcolor', 'green'), ('outline', 1), ('pencolor', 'red')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1145 msgid "Return ``True`` if pen is down, ``False`` if it's up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> turtle.penup()\n" ">>> turtle.isdown()\n" @@ -1681,64 +1368,51 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1165 msgid "Return or set the pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1167 ../../library/turtle.rst:1218 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1892 msgid "Four input formats are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1169 msgid "``pencolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1170 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see " "example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor/bgcolor " "call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1174 msgid "``pencolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1175 msgid "" "Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1178 msgid "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1179 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1183 msgid "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1184 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1187 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1190 msgid "" ">>> colormode()\n" "1.0\n" @@ -1759,59 +1433,48 @@ msgid "" "(50.0, 193.0, 143.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1216 msgid "Return or set the fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1220 msgid "``fillcolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1221 msgid "" "Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in " "tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" "fillcolor/bgcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1225 msgid "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1226 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1229 msgid "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1230 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1234 msgid "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1235 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1238 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1241 msgid "" ">>> turtle.fillcolor(\"violet\")\n" ">>> turtle.fillcolor()\n" @@ -1826,54 +1489,44 @@ msgid "" "(255.0, 255.0, 255.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1262 msgid "Return or set pencolor and fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1264 msgid "" "Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1267 msgid "``color()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1268 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color " -"specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` " -"and :func:`fillcolor`." +"specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:" +"`fillcolor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1272 msgid "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1273 msgid "" "Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the " "given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1276 msgid "" "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1277 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and " "analogously if the other input format is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1280 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn " "with the newly set colors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1283 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"red\", \"green\")\n" ">>> turtle.color()\n" @@ -1883,15 +1536,12 @@ msgid "" "((40.0, 80.0, 120.0), (160.0, 200.0, 240.0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1294 msgid "See also: Screen method :func:`colormode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1308 msgid "Return fillstate (``True`` if filling, ``False`` else)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1310 msgid "" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" ">>> if turtle.filling():\n" @@ -1900,24 +1550,20 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.pensize(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1321 msgid "Fill the shape drawn in the ``with turtle.fill():`` block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1323 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" ">>> with turtle.fill():\n" "... turtle.circle(80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1330 msgid "" "Using :func:`!fill` is equivalent to adding the :func:`begin_fill` before " "the fill-block and :func:`end_fill` after the fill-block:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1333 ../../library/turtle.rst:1358 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" @@ -1925,15 +1571,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1346 msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1351 msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1353 msgid "" "Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " "shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " @@ -1941,13 +1584,11 @@ msgid "" "all yellow or have some white regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1372 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set " "variables to the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1375 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(0,-22)\n" ">>> turtle.left(100)\n" @@ -1962,30 +1603,24 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1393 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State " "and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not " "affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1399 msgid "object to be written to the TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1400 msgid "True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1401 msgid "one of the strings \"left\", \"center\" or right\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1402 msgid "a triple (fontname, fontsize, fonttype)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1404 msgid "" "Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle " "position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with " @@ -1993,44 +1628,36 @@ msgid "" "corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1422 msgid "" "Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the " "middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up " "the drawing observably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1426 msgid ">>> turtle.hideturtle()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1435 msgid "Make the turtle visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1437 msgid ">>> turtle.showturtle()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1445 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Turtle is shown, ``False`` if it's hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1460 msgid "a string which is a valid shapename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1462 msgid "" "Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return " "name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's " "shape dictionary. Initially there are the following polygon shapes: " "\"arrow\", \"turtle\", \"circle\", \"square\", \"triangle\", \"classic\". " -"To learn about how to deal with shapes see Screen " -"method :func:`register_shape`." +"To learn about how to deal with shapes see Screen method :func:" +"`register_shape`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1468 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape()\n" "'classic'\n" @@ -2039,40 +1666,33 @@ msgid "" "'turtle'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1480 msgid "one of the strings \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1482 msgid "" "Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If " "*rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have " "the following effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1486 msgid "" "\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of " "pensize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1487 msgid "" "\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of " "stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1490 msgid "\"noresize\": no adaption of the turtle's appearance takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1492 msgid "" "``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> turtle.resizemode()\n" "'noresize'\n" @@ -2081,12 +1701,9 @@ msgid "" "'auto'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1507 ../../library/turtle.rst:1508 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1509 msgid "positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1511 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set " "resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the " @@ -2096,7 +1713,6 @@ msgid "" "determines the width of the shape's outline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1518 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shapesize()\n" "(1.0, 1.0, 1)\n" @@ -2109,12 +1725,9 @@ msgid "" "(5, 5, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1534 ../../library/turtle.rst:2225 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2226 ../../library/turtle.rst:2227 msgid "number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1536 msgid "" "Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to " "the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do " @@ -2123,7 +1736,6 @@ msgid "" "by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1543 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapesize(5,2)\n" @@ -2132,13 +1744,11 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1557 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* " "change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1560 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2149,13 +1759,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1574 ../../library/turtle.rst:1597 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1598 ../../library/turtle.rst:1599 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1600 msgid "a number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1576 msgid "" "Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the " "turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its " @@ -2165,7 +1771,6 @@ msgid "" "turtle (its direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1584 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2175,11 +1780,9 @@ msgid "" "45.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1602 msgid "Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1604 msgid "" "If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix " "as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the " @@ -2189,7 +1792,6 @@ msgid "" "tiltangle according to the given matrix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1613 msgid "" ">>> turtle = Turtle()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" @@ -2199,13 +1801,11 @@ msgid "" "(4.0, -1.0, -0.0, 2.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1626 msgid "" "Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be " "used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1629 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapetransform(4, -1, 0, 2)\n" @@ -2213,33 +1813,25 @@ msgid "" "((50, -20), (30, 20), (-50, 20), (-30, -20))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1644 ../../library/turtle.rst:1666 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1691 ../../library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "" "a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of " "the clicked point on the canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1646 ../../library/turtle.rst:1668 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1693 ../../library/turtle.rst:2151 msgid "number of the mouse-button, defaults to 1 (left mouse button)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1647 ../../library/turtle.rst:1669 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1694 ../../library/turtle.rst:2152 msgid "" "``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise " "it will replace a former binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1650 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the " "procedural way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1654 msgid "" ">>> def turn(x, y):\n" "... left(180)\n" @@ -2248,13 +1840,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> onclick(None) # event-binding will be removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1672 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is " "``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1675 msgid "" ">>> class MyTurtle(Turtle):\n" "... def glow(self,x,y):\n" @@ -2268,35 +1858,29 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.onrelease(turtle.unglow) # releasing turns it to transparent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1697 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1700 msgid "" "Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a " "mouse-click event on that turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1703 msgid ">>> turtle.ondrag(turtle.goto)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1708 msgid "" "Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the " "screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1718 msgid "" "Record the vertices of a polygon drawn in the ``with turtle.poly():`` block. " "The first and last vertices will be connected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1721 msgid "" ">>> with turtle.poly():\n" "... turtle.forward(100)\n" @@ -2304,23 +1888,19 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1734 msgid "" "Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first " "vertex of polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1740 msgid "" "Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last " "vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1746 msgid "Return the last recorded polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1748 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.begin_poly()\n" @@ -2334,25 +1914,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myFavouriteShape\", p)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1765 msgid "" "Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and " "turtle properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1768 msgid "" ">>> mick = Turtle()\n" ">>> joe = mick.clone()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1778 msgid "" "Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to " "return the \"anonymous turtle\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1781 msgid "" ">>> pet = getturtle()\n" ">>> pet.fd(50)\n" @@ -2360,13 +1936,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1792 msgid "" "Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. " "TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1795 msgid "" ">>> ts = turtle.getscreen()\n" ">>> ts\n" @@ -2374,11 +1948,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> ts.bgcolor(\"pink\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1806 msgid "an integer or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1808 msgid "" "Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of " "given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions " @@ -2386,46 +1958,37 @@ msgid "" "``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1813 msgid ">>> turtle.setundobuffer(42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1821 msgid "Return number of entries in the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1823 msgid "" ">>> while undobufferentries():\n" "... undo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1834 msgid "Compound shapes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1836 msgid "" "To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of " "different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as " "described below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1840 msgid "Create an empty Shape object of type \"compound\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1841 msgid "" -"Add as many components to this object as desired, using " -"the :meth:`~Shape.addcomponent` method." +"Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:`~Shape." +"addcomponent` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1844 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" ">>> poly1 = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" @@ -2434,80 +1997,65 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.addcomponent(poly2, \"blue\", \"red\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1855 msgid "Now add the Shape to the Screen's shapelist and use it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1857 msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myshape\", s)\n" ">>> shape(\"myshape\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1866 msgid "" "The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` " "method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the " "Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1872 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1874 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called " "``screen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1890 msgid "Return or set the background color of the TurtleScreen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1894 msgid "``bgcolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1895 msgid "" "Return the current background color as color specification string or as a " "tuple (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" "fillcolor/bgcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1899 msgid "``bgcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1900 msgid "" "Set the background color to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification " "string, such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1903 msgid "``bgcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1904 msgid "" "Set the background color to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, " "*g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, " "where colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1909 msgid "``bgcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1910 msgid "" "Set the background color to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. " "Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1913 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")\n" ">>> screen.bgcolor()\n" @@ -2517,13 +2065,11 @@ msgid "" "(128.0, 0.0, 128.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1926 msgid "" "a string, name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) or ``\"nopic\"``, " "or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1929 msgid "" "Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If " "*picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If " @@ -2531,7 +2077,6 @@ msgid "" "*picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1934 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgpic()\n" "'nopic'\n" @@ -2540,44 +2085,36 @@ msgid "" "\"landscape.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1945 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one " "derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1952 msgid "" "Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " "empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " "image, no event bindings and tracing on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1961 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived " "from the Turtle method ``reset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1968 msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1973 msgid "positive integer, new width of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1974 msgid "positive integer, new height of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1975 msgid "colorstring or color-tuple, new background color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1977 msgid "" "If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else " "resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing " @@ -2586,40 +2123,32 @@ msgid "" "outside the canvas before." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1989 msgid "e.g. to search for an erroneously escaped turtle ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1994 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1995 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1996 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1997 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1999 msgid "" "Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if " "necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is " "already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2003 msgid "" "**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear " "distorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2006 msgid "" ">>> screen.reset()\n" ">>> screen.setworldcoordinates(-50,-7.5,50,7.5)\n" @@ -2630,14 +2159,12 @@ msgid "" "... left(45); fd(2) # a regular octagon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2031 msgid "" "Temporarily disable turtle animation. The code written inside the " "``no_animation`` block will not be animated; once the code block is exited, " "the drawing will appear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2035 msgid "" ">>> with screen.no_animation():\n" "... for dist in range(2, 400, 2):\n" @@ -2645,22 +2172,18 @@ msgid "" "... rt(90)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2048 msgid "positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2050 msgid "" "Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately " "the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the " "drawing delay, the slower the animation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2054 msgid "Optional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2056 msgid "" ">>> screen.delay()\n" "10\n" @@ -2669,11 +2192,9 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2068 ../../library/turtle.rst:2069 msgid "nonnegative integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2071 msgid "" "Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is " "given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be " @@ -2682,7 +2203,6 @@ msgid "" "delay value (see :func:`delay`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2078 msgid "" ">>> screen.tracer(8, 25)\n" ">>> dist = 2\n" @@ -2692,37 +2212,30 @@ msgid "" "... dist += 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2091 msgid "Perform a TurtleScreen update. To be used when tracer is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2093 msgid "See also the RawTurtle/Turtle method :func:`speed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2101 msgid "" "Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments " "are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2108 ../../library/turtle.rst:2128 msgid "a function with no arguments or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2109 ../../library/turtle.rst:2129 msgid "a string: key (e.g. \"a\") or key-symbol (e.g. \"space\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2111 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event " "bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, " "TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2115 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2732,14 +2245,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2131 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-" "event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-" "events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2136 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2748,19 +2259,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2155 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2158 msgid "" "Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance " "named ``turtle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> screen.onclick(turtle.goto) # Subsequently clicking into the " "TurtleScreen will\n" @@ -2769,26 +2277,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.onclick(None) # remove event binding again" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2169 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one " "derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2176 msgid "a function with no arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2177 msgid "a number >= 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2179 msgid "Install a timer that calls *fun* after *t* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2181 msgid "" ">>> running = True\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -2800,7 +2303,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> running = False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2197 msgid "" "Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last " "statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is " @@ -2808,16 +2310,12 @@ msgid "" "turtle graphics. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2202 msgid ">>> screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2210 ../../library/turtle.rst:2211 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2223 ../../library/turtle.rst:2224 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2213 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title " "of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to " @@ -2825,11 +2323,9 @@ msgid "" "``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2218 msgid ">>> screen.textinput(\"NIM\", \"Name of first player:\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2229 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the " "dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information " @@ -2840,23 +2336,19 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2238 msgid "" ">>> screen.numinput(\"Poker\", \"Your stakes:\", 1000, minval=10, " "maxval=10000)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2246 msgid "one of the strings \"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2248 msgid "" "Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If " "mode is not given, current mode is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2251 msgid "" "Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`!turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is " "compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined " @@ -2864,60 +2356,47 @@ msgid "" "if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "Initial turtle heading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2257 msgid "positive angles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "\"standard\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "to the right (east)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2259 msgid "counterclockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "\"logo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "upward (north)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2260 msgid "clockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2263 msgid "" ">>> mode(\"logo\") # resets turtle heading to north\n" ">>> mode()\n" "'logo'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2273 msgid "one of the values 1.0 or 255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2275 msgid "" "Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* " "values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2278 msgid "" ">>> screen.colormode(1)\n" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240, 160, 80)\n" @@ -2932,191 +2411,156 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240,160,80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2296 msgid "" "Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what " "to do with a Tkinter Canvas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2299 msgid "" ">>> cv = screen.getcanvas()\n" ">>> cv\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2309 msgid "Return a list of names of all currently available turtle shapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2311 msgid "" ">>> screen.getshapes()\n" "['arrow', 'blank', 'circle', ..., 'turtle']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2321 msgid "There are four different ways to call this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2323 msgid "" "*name* is the name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) and *shape* is " "``None``: Install the corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2326 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle.gif\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2329 ../../library/turtle.rst:2338 msgid "" "Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display " "the heading of the turtle!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2332 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is the name of an image file (PNG, " "GIF, PGM, and PPM): Install the corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2335 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle\", \"turtle.gif\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2341 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of " "coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2344 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"triangle\", ((5,-3), (0,5), (-5,-3)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2349 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " "object: Install the corresponding compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2352 msgid "" "Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered " "shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2355 msgid "" "Added support for PNG, PGM, and PPM image formats. Both a shape name and an " "image file name can be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2362 msgid "Return the list of turtles on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2364 msgid "" ">>> for turtle in screen.turtles():\n" "... turtle.color(\"red\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2373 msgid "Return the height of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2375 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_height()\n" "480" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2381 msgid "Return the width of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2383 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_width()\n" "640" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2390 msgid "Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2394 msgid "Shut the turtlegraphics window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2399 msgid "Bind ``bye()`` method to mouse clicks on the Screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2402 msgid "" "If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` " "(default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` " -"switch (no subprocess) is used, this value should be set to ``True`` " -"in :file:`turtle.cfg`. In this case IDLE's own mainloop is active also for " -"the client script." +"switch (no subprocess) is used, this value should be set to ``True`` in :" +"file:`turtle.cfg`. In this case IDLE's own mainloop is active also for the " +"client script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2411 msgid "Save the current turtle drawing (and turtles) as a PostScript file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2413 msgid "the path of the saved PostScript file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2414 msgid "" "if ``False`` and there already exists a file with the given filename, then " "the function will raise a ``FileExistsError``. If it is ``True``, the file " "will be overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2419 msgid "" ">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\")\n" ">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\", overwrite=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2429 msgid "" "Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments " -"are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via " -"a :file:`turtle.cfg` file." +"are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:" +"`turtle.cfg` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2433 msgid "" "if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 50% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid "" "if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 75% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2437 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, " "if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2440 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if " "negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2444 msgid "" ">>> screen.setup (width=200, height=200, startx=0, starty=0)\n" ">>> # sets window to 200x200 pixels, in upper left of screen\n" @@ -3124,129 +2568,101 @@ msgid "" ">>> # sets window to 75% of screen by 50% of screen and centers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2455 msgid "a string that is shown in the titlebar of the turtle graphics window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2458 msgid "Set title of turtle window to *titlestring*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2460 msgid ">>> screen.title(\"Welcome to the turtle zoo!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2467 msgid "Public classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2473 msgid "" -"a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or " -"a :class:`TurtleScreen`" +"a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" +"`TurtleScreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2476 msgid "" "Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of " "Turtle/RawTurtle\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2482 msgid "" -"Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a " -"default :class:`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the " -"first time." +"Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:" +"`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2488 msgid "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2490 msgid "" "Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`bgcolor` etc. that are " "described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2495 msgid "" "Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2500 msgid "" "some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas " "with scrollbars added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2503 msgid "" "Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as " "playground for the turtles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2508 msgid "one of the strings \"polygon\", \"image\", \"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2510 msgid "" "Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this " "specification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2515 msgid "*type_*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2515 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2517 msgid "\"polygon\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2517 msgid "a polygon-tuple, i.e. a tuple of pairs of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2518 msgid "\"image\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2518 msgid "an image (in this form only used internally!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2519 msgid "\"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2519 msgid "" -"``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using " -"the :meth:`addcomponent` method)" +"``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:" +"`addcomponent` method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2525 msgid "a polygon, i.e. a tuple of pairs of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2526 msgid "a color the *poly* will be filled with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2527 msgid "a color for the poly's outline (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2529 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2531 msgid "" ">>> poly = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" @@ -3254,81 +2670,65 @@ msgid "" ">>> # ... add more components and then use register_shape()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2539 msgid "See :ref:`compoundshapes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2544 msgid "" "A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing " "turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived " "from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2548 msgid "Provides (for *a*, *b* vectors, *k* number):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2550 msgid "``a + b`` vector addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2551 msgid "``a - b`` vector subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2552 msgid "``a * b`` inner product" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2553 msgid "``k * a`` and ``a * k`` multiplication with scalar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2554 msgid "``abs(a)`` absolute value of a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2555 msgid "``a.rotate(angle)`` rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2561 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2563 msgid "" "A turtle object draws on a screen object, and there a number of key classes " "in the turtle object-oriented interface that can be used to create them and " "relate them to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2567 msgid "" "A :class:`Turtle` instance will automatically create a :class:`Screen` " "instance if one is not already present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2570 msgid "" "``Turtle`` is a subclass of :class:`RawTurtle`, which *doesn't* " "automatically create a drawing surface - a *canvas* will need to be provided " -"or created for it. The *canvas* can be a :class:`!" -"tkinter.Canvas`, :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." +"or created for it. The *canvas* can be a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, :class:" +"`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2576 msgid "" -":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a " -"turtle. :class:`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and " -"includes :ref:`some additional methods ` for managing its " -"appearance (including size and title) and behaviour. ``TurtleScreen``'s " -"constructor needs a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as " -"an argument." +":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a turtle. :class:" +"`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and includes :ref:`some " +"additional methods ` for managing its appearance (including " +"size and title) and behaviour. ``TurtleScreen``'s constructor needs a :class:" +"`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2583 msgid "" "The functional interface for turtle graphics uses the various methods of " "``Turtle`` and ``TurtleScreen``/``Screen``. Behind the scenes, a screen " @@ -3337,38 +2737,31 @@ msgid "" "created whenever any of the functions derived from a Turtle method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2589 msgid "" "To use multiple turtles on a screen, the object-oriented interface must be " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2594 msgid "Help and configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2597 msgid "How to use help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2599 msgid "" "The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented " "extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the " "Python help facilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2603 msgid "" "When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the " "docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2606 msgid "Calling :func:`help` on methods or functions displays the docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2608 msgid "" ">>> help(Screen.bgcolor)\n" "Help on method bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3400,13 +2793,11 @@ msgid "" " >>> turtle.penup()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2637 msgid "" "The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a " "modified form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2640 msgid "" ">>> help(bgcolor)\n" "Help on function bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3440,28 +2831,23 @@ msgid "" " >>> penup()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2671 msgid "" "These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the " "function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2676 msgid "Translation of docstrings into different languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2678 msgid "" "There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method " "names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of " "the classes Screen and Turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2684 msgid "a string, used as filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2686 msgid "" "Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given " "filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the " @@ -3470,37 +2856,31 @@ msgid "" "for translation of the docstrings into different languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2692 msgid "" "If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`!turtle` with online help in " "your native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the " "resulting file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2696 msgid "" "If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this " "dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original " "English docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2699 msgid "" "At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and " "in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2705 msgid "How to configure Screen and Turtles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2707 msgid "" "The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of " "the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2710 msgid "" "If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the " "features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in " @@ -3509,12 +2889,10 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2715 msgid "" "The built in configuration would correspond to the following ``turtle.cfg``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2717 msgid "" "width = 0.5\n" "height = 0.75\n" @@ -3538,50 +2916,41 @@ msgid "" "using_IDLE = False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2740 msgid "Short explanation of selected entries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2742 msgid "" "The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :func:`Screen.setup " "` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2744 msgid "" -"Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the " -"method :func:`Screen.screensize `." +"Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :func:`Screen." +"screensize `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2746 msgid "" "*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For " "more info try ``help(shape)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2748 msgid "" "If you want to use no fill color (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you " "have to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have " "quotes in the cfg file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2751 msgid "" "If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = " "auto``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2753 msgid "" -"If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the " -"docstringdict :file:`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at " -"import time (if present on the import path, e.g. in the same directory " -"as :mod:`!turtle`)." +"If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:" +"`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present " +"on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`!turtle`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2756 msgid "" "The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these " "objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-" @@ -3589,311 +2958,240 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2760 msgid "" "*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its " "``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " "enter the mainloop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2764 msgid "" "There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`!turtle` " "is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The " "latter will override the settings of the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2768 msgid "" "The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. " "You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos " "(preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2774 msgid ":mod:`!turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2779 msgid "" "The :mod:`!turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These " "scripts can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2782 msgid "python -m turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2784 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2786 msgid "python -m turtledemo.bytedesign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2788 msgid "The :mod:`!turtledemo` package directory contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2790 msgid "" "A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode " "of the scripts and run them at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2792 msgid "" "Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`!turtle` " "module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be " "run standalone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2795 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use " "such files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2798 msgid "The demo scripts are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2805 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid "``bytedesign``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid "complex classical turtle graphics pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid ":func:`tracer`, :func:`delay`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "``chaos``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "" "graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate " "results sometimes against the common sense expectations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "world coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid "``clock``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid "analog clock showing time of your computer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid "turtles as clock's hands, :func:`ontimer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid "``colormixer``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid "experiment with r, g, b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2821 msgid "``forest``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2821 msgid "3 breadth-first trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2821 msgid "randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "``fractalcurves``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "Hilbert & Koch curves" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2825 msgid "``lindenmayer``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2825 msgid "ethnomathematics (indian kolams)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2825 msgid "L-System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2828 msgid "``minimal_hanoi``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2828 msgid "Towers of Hanoi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2828 msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (:func:`shape`, :func:`shapesize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "``nim``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "" "play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "turtles as nimsticks, event driven (mouse, keyboard)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2836 msgid "``paint``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2836 msgid "super minimalistic drawing program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "``peace``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "elementary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "turtle: appearance and animation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2842 msgid "``penrose``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2842 msgid "aperiodic tiling with kites and darts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2845 msgid "``planet_and_moon``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2845 msgid "simulation of gravitational system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2845 msgid "compound shapes, :class:`Vec2D`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2848 msgid "``rosette``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2848 msgid "a pattern from the wikipedia article on turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2848 msgid ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2851 msgid "``round_dance``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2851 msgid "dancing turtles rotating pairwise in opposite direction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2851 msgid "" -"compound " -"shapes, :func:`clone` :func:`shapesize`, :func:`tilt`, :func:`get_shapepoly`, :func:`update`" +"compound shapes, :func:`clone` :func:`shapesize`, :func:`tilt`, :func:" +"`get_shapepoly`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2855 msgid "``sorting_animate``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2855 msgid "visual demonstration of different sorting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2855 msgid "simple alignment, randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2858 msgid "``tree``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2858 msgid "a (graphical) breadth first tree (using generators)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2861 msgid "``two_canvases``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2861 msgid "simple design" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2861 msgid "turtles on two canvases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2864 msgid "``yinyang``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2864 msgid "another elementary example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2867 msgid "Have fun!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2871 msgid "Changes since Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2873 msgid "" "The methods :func:`Turtle.tracer `, :func:`Turtle.window_width " "` and :func:`Turtle.window_height ` have been " @@ -3904,14 +3202,12 @@ msgid "" "methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2881 msgid "" -"The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour " -"of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every " -"filling process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." +"The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :func:" +"`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling " +"process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2886 msgid "" "A method :func:`Turtle.filling ` has been added. It returns a " "boolean value: ``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` " @@ -3919,36 +3215,31 @@ msgid "" "in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2892 msgid "Changes since Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2894 msgid "" -"The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` " -"and :func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular " -"linear transforms is now available for transforming turtle " -"shapes. :func:`tiltangle` has been enhanced in functionality: it now can be " -"used to get or set the tilt angle." +"The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` and :" +"func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular linear " +"transforms is now available for transforming turtle shapes. :func:" +"`tiltangle` has been enhanced in functionality: it now can be used to get or " +"set the tilt angle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2900 msgid "" "The :class:`Screen` method :func:`onkeypress` has been added as a complement " "to :func:`onkey`. As the latter binds actions to the key release event, an " "alias: :func:`onkeyrelease` was also added for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2904 msgid "" "The method :func:`Screen.mainloop ` has been added, so there is no " "longer a need to use the standalone :func:`mainloop` function when working " "with :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2908 msgid "" -"Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` " -"and :func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and " -"return strings and numbers respectively." +"Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` and :" +"func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and return " +"strings and numbers respectively." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/types.po b/library/types.po index c17c61969..6f672e02c 100644 --- a/library/types.po +++ b/library/types.po @@ -13,60 +13,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/types.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!types` --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/types.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:11 msgid "" "This module defines utility functions to assist in dynamic creation of new " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:14 msgid "" "It also defines names for some object types that are used by the standard " -"Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` " -"or :class:`str` are." +"Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` or :class:" +"`str` are." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:18 msgid "" "Finally, it provides some additional type-related utility classes and " "functions that are not fundamental enough to be builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:23 msgid "Dynamic Type Creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:27 msgid "Creates a class object dynamically using the appropriate metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:29 msgid "" "The first three arguments are the components that make up a class definition " "header: the class name, the base classes (in order), the keyword arguments " "(such as ``metaclass``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:33 msgid "" "The *exec_body* argument is a callback that is used to populate the freshly " "created class namespace. It should accept the class namespace as its sole " @@ -75,22 +65,18 @@ msgid "" "None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:43 msgid "Calculates the appropriate metaclass and creates the class namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:45 msgid "" "The arguments are the components that make up a class definition header: the " "class name, the base classes (in order) and the keyword arguments (such as " "``metaclass``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:49 msgid "The return value is a 3-tuple: ``metaclass, namespace, kwds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:51 msgid "" "*metaclass* is the appropriate metaclass, *namespace* is the prepared class " "namespace and *kwds* is an updated copy of the passed in *kwds* argument " @@ -98,44 +84,36 @@ msgid "" "this will be an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:60 msgid "" "The default value for the ``namespace`` element of the returned tuple has " "changed. Now an insertion-order-preserving mapping is used when the " "metaclass does not have a ``__prepare__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`metaclasses`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:67 msgid "Full details of the class creation process supported by these functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:70 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:74 msgid "Resolve MRO entries dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:76 msgid "" -"This function looks for items in *bases* that are not instances " -"of :class:`type`, and returns a tuple where each such object that has " -"an :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` method is replaced with an unpacked " -"result of calling this method. If a *bases* item is an instance " -"of :class:`type`, or it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, " -"then it is included in the return tuple unchanged." +"This function looks for items in *bases* that are not instances of :class:" +"`type`, and returns a tuple where each such object that has an :meth:" +"`~object.__mro_entries__` method is replaced with an unpacked result of " +"calling this method. If a *bases* item is an instance of :class:`type`, or " +"it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, then it is included in " +"the return tuple unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:87 msgid "" "Return the tuple of objects originally given as the bases of *cls* before " "the :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` method has been called on any bases " @@ -143,7 +121,6 @@ msgid "" "introspecting :ref:`Generics `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:92 msgid "" "For classes that have an ``__orig_bases__`` attribute, this function returns " "the value of ``cls.__orig_bases__``. For classes without the " @@ -151,11 +128,9 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:97 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:99 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic, NamedTuple, TypedDict\n" "\n" @@ -182,15 +157,12 @@ msgid "" "assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:127 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:131 msgid "Standard Interpreter Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:133 msgid "" "This module provides names for many of the types that are required to " "implement a Python interpreter. It deliberately avoids including some of the " @@ -198,147 +170,121 @@ msgid "" "``listiterator`` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:138 msgid "" "Typical use of these names is for :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass` " "checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:142 msgid "" "If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between " "Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:144 msgid "Standard names are defined for the following types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:148 msgid "The type of :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:156 msgid "" -"The type of user-defined functions and functions created " -"by :keyword:`lambda` expressions." +"The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:" +"`lambda` expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:159 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` with " "argument ``code``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:161 msgid "" "The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, " "and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:167 msgid "" "The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:173 msgid "" "The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:181 msgid "" "The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by " "asynchronous generator functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:191 msgid "" -"The type of :ref:`code objects ` such as returned " -"by :func:`compile`." +"The type of :ref:`code objects ` such as returned by :func:" +"`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:193 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``code.__new__`` with arguments " "``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, " "``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:195 msgid "" "Note that the audited arguments may not match the names or positions " "required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct " "instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:201 msgid "" "The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a " "function's :term:`closure variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:209 msgid "The type of methods of user-defined class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:215 msgid "" "The type of built-in functions like :func:`len` or :func:`sys.exit`, and " "methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written " "in C\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:222 msgid "" -"The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such " -"as :meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." +"The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :" +"meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:230 msgid "" "The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. " "For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:238 msgid "The type of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:245 msgid "" "The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:252 msgid "" "The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as " "``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:260 msgid "" "The type of :term:`modules `. The constructor takes the name of the " "module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:265 msgid ":ref:`Documentation on module objects `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:266 msgid "" "Provides details on the special attributes that can be found on instances " "of :class:`!ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:269 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:270 msgid "" "Modules created using the :class:`!ModuleType` constructor are created with " "many of their special attributes unset or set to default values. :func:`!" @@ -347,24 +293,20 @@ msgid "" "appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:278 msgid "The type of :data:`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:284 msgid "" "The type of :ref:`parameterized generics ` such as " "``list[int]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:287 msgid "" "``t_origin`` should be a non-parameterized generic class, such as ``list``, " "``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of " "length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> from types import GenericAlias\n" "\n" @@ -374,54 +316,43 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:300 msgid "This type can now be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:305 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:306 msgid "In-depth documentation on instances of :class:`!types.GenericAlias`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:308 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:309 msgid "Introducing the :class:`!types.GenericAlias` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:313 msgid "The type of :ref:`union type expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:319 msgid "This is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:323 msgid "" -"The type of traceback objects such as found in " -"``sys.exception().__traceback__``." +"The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exception()." +"__traceback__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:325 msgid "" "See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " "available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks " "dynamically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:332 msgid "" -"The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found " -"in :attr:`tb.tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." +"The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found in :attr:`tb." +"tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:338 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such " "as :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` or ``array.array.typecode``. " @@ -430,7 +361,6 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:347 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such " "as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple " @@ -439,7 +369,6 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:352 msgid "" "In addition, when a class is defined with a :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "attribute, then for each slot, an instance of :class:`!MemberDescriptorType` " @@ -447,122 +376,99 @@ msgid "" "in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:358 msgid "" "In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to " "``GetSetDescriptorType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:363 msgid "" "Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's " "entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:367 msgid "" ":class:`!MappingProxyType`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over two types, " "signifying (respectively) the types of the underlying mapping's keys and " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:375 msgid "" "Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which " "simply delegates to the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:380 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:385 msgid "" -"Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises " -"a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." +"Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:" +"`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:390 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a " "shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:395 msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:399 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:403 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else " "*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this " "method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:409 msgid "" "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:414 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:418 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:422 msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:428 msgid "Return a hash of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:434 msgid "The type of :ref:`capsule objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:440 msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:444 msgid "" "A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its " "namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:447 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`object`, with :class:`!SimpleNamespace` you can add and " "remove attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:450 msgid "" -":py:class:`SimpleNamespace` objects may be initialized in the same way " -"as :class:`dict`: either with keyword arguments, with a single positional " +":py:class:`SimpleNamespace` objects may be initialized in the same way as :" +"class:`dict`: either with keyword arguments, with a single positional " "argument, or with both. When initialized with keyword arguments, those are " "directly added to the underlying namespace. Alternatively, when initialized " "with a positional argument, the underlying namespace will be updated with " -"key-value pairs from that argument (either a mapping object or " -"an :term:`iterable` object producing key-value pairs). All such keys must be " -"strings." +"key-value pairs from that argument (either a mapping object or an :term:" +"`iterable` object producing key-value pairs). All such keys must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:461 msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:463 msgid "" "class SimpleNamespace:\n" " def __init__(self, mapping_or_iterable=(), /, **kwargs):\n" @@ -580,33 +486,27 @@ msgid "" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:477 msgid "" "``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. " "However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:481 msgid "" ":class:`!SimpleNamespace` objects are supported by :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:485 msgid "" "Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like " "``dict``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:489 msgid "Added support for an optional positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:494 msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:496 msgid "" "This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when " "accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains " @@ -614,32 +514,27 @@ msgid "" "class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:501 msgid "" "This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual " "attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an " "example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:508 msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:512 msgid "" -"This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into " -"a :term:`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " +"This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:" +"`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " "generator-based coroutine is still a :term:`generator iterator`, but is also " "considered to be a :term:`coroutine` object and is :term:`awaitable`. " "However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`~object.__await__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:519 msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:521 msgid "" "If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns " "an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be " @@ -647,10 +542,8 @@ msgid "" "returned as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:189 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:189 msgid "compile" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/typing.po b/library/typing.po index afaa3e5db..812763d85 100644 --- a/library/typing.po +++ b/library/typing.po @@ -13,124 +13,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3 msgid ":mod:`!typing` --- Support for type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:16 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/typing.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:20 msgid "" "The Python runtime does not enforce function and variable type annotations. " "They can be used by third party tools such as :term:`type checkers `, IDEs, linters, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:26 msgid "This module provides runtime support for type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:28 msgid "Consider the function below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:30 msgid "" "def surface_area_of_cube(edge_length: float) -> str:\n" " return f\"The surface area of the cube is {6 * edge_length ** 2}.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:33 msgid "" "The function ``surface_area_of_cube`` takes an argument expected to be an " "instance of :class:`float`, as indicated by the :term:`type hint` " -"``edge_length: float``. The function is expected to return an instance " -"of :class:`str`, as indicated by the ``-> str`` hint." +"``edge_length: float``. The function is expected to return an instance of :" +"class:`str`, as indicated by the ``-> str`` hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:38 msgid "" "While type hints can be simple classes like :class:`float` or :class:`str`, " "they can also be more complex. The :mod:`typing` module provides a " "vocabulary of more advanced type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:42 msgid "" -"New features are frequently added to the ``typing`` module. " -"The :pypi:`typing_extensions` package provides backports of these new " -"features to older versions of Python." +"New features are frequently added to the ``typing`` module. The :pypi:" +"`typing_extensions` package provides backports of these new features to " +"older versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:48 msgid "" -"`Typing cheat sheet `_" +"`Typing cheat sheet `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:49 msgid "A quick overview of type hints (hosted at the mypy docs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:51 msgid "" "Type System Reference section of `the mypy docs `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:52 msgid "" "The Python typing system is standardised via PEPs, so this reference should " "broadly apply to most Python type checkers. (Some parts may still be " "specific to mypy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:56 msgid "`Static Typing with Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:57 msgid "" "Type-checker-agnostic documentation written by the community detailing type " "system features, useful typing related tools and typing best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:64 msgid "Specification for the Python Type System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:66 msgid "" "The canonical, up-to-date specification of the Python type system can be " -"found at `Specification for the Python type system `_." +"found at `Specification for the Python type system `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:72 msgid "Type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:74 msgid "" "A type alias is defined using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates " "an instance of :class:`TypeAliasType`. In this example, ``Vector`` and " "``list[float]`` will be treated equivalently by static type checkers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:79 msgid "" "type Vector = list[float]\n" "\n" @@ -141,13 +120,11 @@ msgid "" "new_vector = scale(2.0, [1.0, -4.2, 5.4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:87 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying complex type signatures. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:89 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -167,38 +144,31 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:106 msgid "" "The :keyword:`type` statement is new in Python 3.12. For backwards " "compatibility, type aliases can also be created through simple assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:109 msgid "Vector = list[float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:111 msgid "" "Or marked with :data:`TypeAlias` to make it explicit that this is a type " "alias, not a normal variable assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:114 msgid "" "from typing import TypeAlias\n" "\n" "Vector: TypeAlias = list[float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:121 msgid "NewType" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:123 msgid "Use the :class:`NewType` helper to create distinct types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:125 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -206,13 +176,11 @@ msgid "" "some_id = UserId(524313)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:130 msgid "" "The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of " "the original type. This is useful in helping catch logical errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:133 msgid "" "def get_user_name(user_id: UserId) -> str:\n" " ...\n" @@ -224,7 +192,6 @@ msgid "" "user_b = get_user_name(-1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:142 msgid "" "You may still perform all ``int`` operations on a variable of type " "``UserId``, but the result will always be of type ``int``. This lets you " @@ -232,13 +199,11 @@ msgid "" "you from accidentally creating a ``UserId`` in an invalid way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:147 msgid "" "# 'output' is of type 'int', not 'UserId'\n" "output = UserId(23413) + UserId(54341)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:150 msgid "" "Note that these checks are enforced only by the static type checker. At " "runtime, the statement ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Base)`` will make " @@ -247,17 +212,14 @@ msgid "" "class or introduce much overhead beyond that of a regular function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:156 msgid "" "More precisely, the expression ``some_value is Derived(some_value)`` is " "always true at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:159 msgid "It is invalid to create a subtype of ``Derived``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:161 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -267,13 +229,11 @@ msgid "" "class AdminUserId(UserId): pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:168 msgid "" "However, it is possible to create a :class:`NewType` based on a 'derived' " "``NewType``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:170 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -282,15 +242,12 @@ msgid "" "ProUserId = NewType('ProUserId', UserId)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:176 msgid "and typechecking for ``ProUserId`` will work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:178 msgid "See :pep:`484` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:182 msgid "" "Recall that the use of a type alias declares two types to be *equivalent* to " "one another. Doing ``type Alias = Original`` will make the static type " @@ -298,7 +255,6 @@ msgid "" "cases. This is useful when you want to simplify complex type signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:187 msgid "" "In contrast, ``NewType`` declares one type to be a *subtype* of another. " "Doing ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Original)`` will make the static type " @@ -308,38 +264,30 @@ msgid "" "errors with minimal runtime cost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:196 msgid "" "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function. As a result, there is " "some additional runtime cost when calling ``NewType`` over a regular " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:201 msgid "" "The performance of calling ``NewType`` has been restored to its level in " "Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:208 msgid "Annotating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:210 msgid "" -"Functions -- or other :term:`callable` objects -- can be annotated " -"using :class:`collections.abc.Callable` or " -"deprecated :data:`typing.Callable`. ``Callable[[int], str]`` signifies a " -"function that takes a single parameter of type :class:`int` and returns " -"a :class:`str`." +"Functions -- or other :term:`callable` objects -- can be annotated using :" +"class:`collections.abc.Callable` or deprecated :data:`typing.Callable`. " +"``Callable[[int], str]`` signifies a function that takes a single parameter " +"of type :class:`int` and returns a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:215 ../../library/typing.rst:3297 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3483 ../../library/typing.rst:3511 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:217 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable, Awaitable\n" "\n" @@ -356,7 +304,6 @@ msgid "" "callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[None]] = on_update" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:235 msgid "" "The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the " "argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of " @@ -364,13 +311,11 @@ msgid "" "The return type must be a single type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:240 msgid "" "If a literal ellipsis ``...`` is given as the argument list, it indicates " "that a callable with any arbitrary parameter list would be acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:243 msgid "" "def concat(x: str, y: str) -> str:\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -380,16 +325,14 @@ msgid "" "x = concat # Also OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:252 msgid "" "``Callable`` cannot express complex signatures such as functions that take a " "variadic number of arguments, :ref:`overloaded functions `, or " "functions that have keyword-only parameters. However, these signatures can " -"be expressed by defining a :class:`Protocol` class with " -"a :meth:`~object.__call__` method:" +"be expressed by defining a :class:`Protocol` class with a :meth:`~object." +"__call__` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:258 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import Protocol\n" @@ -413,7 +356,6 @@ msgid "" " # different name and kind in the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:279 msgid "" "Callables which take other callables as arguments may indicate that their " "parameter types are dependent on each other using :class:`ParamSpec`. " @@ -424,30 +366,25 @@ msgid "" "ReturnType]`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:287 ../../library/typing.rst:4053 msgid "" -"``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. " -"See :pep:`612` for more details." +"``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. See :" +"pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:292 msgid "" "The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provides " "examples of usage in ``Callable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:298 msgid "Generics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:300 msgid "" "Since type information about objects kept in containers cannot be statically " "inferred in a generic way, many container classes in the standard library " "support subscription to denote the expected types of container elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:304 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -461,13 +398,11 @@ msgid "" " overrides: Mapping[str, str]) -> None: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:317 msgid "" "Generic functions and classes can be parameterized by using :ref:`type " "parameter syntax `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:320 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -476,11 +411,9 @@ msgid "" " return l[0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:325 msgid "Or by using the :class:`TypeVar` factory directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:327 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" @@ -492,21 +425,17 @@ msgid "" " return l[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:335 msgid "Syntactic support for generics is new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:341 msgid "Annotating tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:343 msgid "" "For most containers in Python, the typing system assumes that all elements " "in the container will be of the same type. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:346 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -521,24 +450,20 @@ msgid "" "z: Mapping[str, str | int] = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:358 msgid "" ":class:`list` only accepts one type argument, so a type checker would emit " -"an error on the ``y`` assignment above. " -"Similarly, :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` only accepts two type " -"arguments: the first indicates the type of the keys, and the second " -"indicates the type of the values." +"an error on the ``y`` assignment above. Similarly, :class:`~collections.abc." +"Mapping` only accepts two type arguments: the first indicates the type of " +"the keys, and the second indicates the type of the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:364 msgid "" "Unlike most other Python containers, however, it is common in idiomatic " "Python code for tuples to have elements which are not all of the same type. " -"For this reason, tuples are special-cased in Python's typing " -"system. :class:`tuple` accepts *any number* of type arguments::" +"For this reason, tuples are special-cased in Python's typing system. :class:" +"`tuple` accepts *any number* of type arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:369 msgid "" "# OK: ``x`` is assigned to a tuple of length 1 where the sole element is an " "int\n" @@ -553,7 +478,6 @@ msgid "" "z: tuple[int] = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:382 msgid "" "To denote a tuple which could be of *any* length, and in which all elements " "are of the same type ``T``, use the literal ellipsis ``...``: " @@ -561,7 +485,6 @@ msgid "" "``tuple`` as an annotation is equivalent to using ``tuple[Any, ...]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:388 msgid "" "x: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2)\n" "# These reassignments are OK: ``tuple[int, ...]`` indicates x can be of any " @@ -581,31 +504,25 @@ msgid "" "z = ()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:406 msgid "The type of class objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:408 msgid "" "A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In " -"contrast, a variable annotated with ``type[C]`` (or " -"deprecated :class:`typing.Type[C] `) may accept values that are " -"classes themselves -- specifically, it will accept the *class object* of " -"``C``. For example::" +"contrast, a variable annotated with ``type[C]`` (or deprecated :class:" +"`typing.Type[C] `) may accept values that are classes themselves -- " +"specifically, it will accept the *class object* of ``C``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:414 msgid "" "a = 3 # Has type ``int``\n" "b = int # Has type ``type[int]``\n" "c = type(a) # Also has type ``type[int]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:418 msgid "Note that ``type[C]`` is covariant::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:420 msgid "" "class User: ...\n" "class ProUser(User): ...\n" @@ -624,14 +541,11 @@ msgid "" "``type[User]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:434 msgid "" -"The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are " -"classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:`type variables `, and unions of any of " -"these types. For example::" +"The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:" +"`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:438 msgid "" "def new_non_team_user(user_class: type[BasicUser | ProUser]): ...\n" "\n" @@ -642,24 +556,20 @@ msgid "" "new_non_team_user(User) # Also an error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:446 msgid "" -"``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of " -"Python's :ref:`metaclass hierarchy `." +"``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of Python's :" +"ref:`metaclass hierarchy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:453 msgid "Annotating generators and coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:455 msgid "" -"A generator can be annotated using the generic " -"type :class:`Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] " -"`. For example::" +"A generator can be annotated using the generic type :class:" +"`Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] `. " +"For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:459 msgid "" "def echo_round() -> Generator[int, float, str]:\n" " sent = yield 0\n" @@ -668,19 +578,16 @@ msgid "" " return 'Done'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:465 msgid "" "Note that unlike many other generic classes in the standard library, the " "``SendType`` of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` behaves contravariantly, " "not covariantly or invariantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:469 msgid "" "The ``SendType`` and ``ReturnType`` parameters default to :const:`!None`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:471 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -688,11 +595,9 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:476 msgid "It is also possible to set these types explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:478 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int, None, None]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -700,15 +605,12 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:483 msgid "" "Simple generators that only ever yield values can also be annotated as " -"having a return type of either :class:`Iterable[YieldType] " -"` or :class:`Iterator[YieldType] " -"`::" +"having a return type of either :class:`Iterable[YieldType] ` or :class:`Iterator[YieldType] `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:488 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Iterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -716,15 +618,13 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:493 msgid "" "Async generators are handled in a similar fashion, but don't expect a " "``ReturnType`` type argument (:class:`AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType] " -"`). The ``SendType`` argument defaults " -"to :const:`!None`, so the following definitions are equivalent::" +"`). The ``SendType`` argument defaults to :" +"const:`!None`, so the following definitions are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:499 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncGenerator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -737,14 +637,12 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:509 msgid "" -"As in the synchronous case, :class:`AsyncIterable[YieldType] " -"` and :class:`AsyncIterator[YieldType] " -"` are available as well::" +"As in the synchronous case, :class:`AsyncIterable[YieldType] ` and :class:`AsyncIterator[YieldType] ` are available as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:514 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncIterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -752,14 +650,12 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:519 msgid "" "Coroutines can be annotated using :class:`Coroutine[YieldType, SendType, " "ReturnType] `. Generic arguments correspond to " "those of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator`, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:524 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Coroutine\n" "c: Coroutine[list[str], str, int] # Some coroutine defined elsewhere\n" @@ -768,15 +664,12 @@ msgid "" " y = await c # Inferred type of 'y' is int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:533 msgid "User-defined generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:535 msgid "A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:539 msgid "" "from logging import Logger\n" "\n" @@ -798,21 +691,18 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.info('%s: %s', self.name, message)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:558 msgid "" "This syntax indicates that the class ``LoggedVar`` is parameterised around a " "single :ref:`type variable ` ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as " "a type within the class body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:562 msgid "" "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :class:`Generic`. For compatibility " -"with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly " -"from :class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::" +"with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly from :" +"class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:566 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -822,13 +712,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:573 msgid "" "Generic classes have :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` methods, meaning they " "can be parameterised at runtime (e.g. ``LoggedVar[int]`` below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:576 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -837,13 +725,11 @@ msgid "" " var.set(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:582 msgid "" -"A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties " -"of :class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" +"A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :" +"class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:585 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -858,13 +744,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:597 msgid "" "Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is " "thus invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:600 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "...\n" @@ -878,11 +762,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:611 msgid "Generic classes can also inherit from other classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:613 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized\n" "\n" @@ -890,12 +772,10 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:618 msgid "" "When inheriting from generic classes, some type parameters could be fixed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:620 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -903,18 +783,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:625 msgid "In this case ``MyDict`` has a single parameter, ``T``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:627 msgid "" "Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` " "for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic " "but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:631 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -922,11 +799,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:638 msgid "User-defined generic type aliases are also supported. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:640 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -943,13 +818,11 @@ msgid "" " return sum(x*y for x, y in v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:653 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, generic type aliases can also be created through " "a simple assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:656 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" @@ -958,18 +831,15 @@ msgid "" "Response = Iterable[S] | int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:662 msgid ":class:`Generic` no longer has a custom metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:665 msgid "" "Syntactic support for generics and type aliases is new in version 3.12. " "Previously, generic classes had to explicitly inherit from :class:`Generic` " "or contain a type variable in one of their bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:670 msgid "" "User-defined generics for parameter expressions are also supported via " "parameter specification variables in the form ``[**P]``. The behavior is " @@ -979,7 +849,6 @@ msgid "" "substitute a :class:`ParamSpec`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:676 msgid "" ">>> class Z[T, **P]: ... # T is a TypeVar; P is a ParamSpec\n" "...\n" @@ -987,13 +856,11 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Z[int, [dict, float]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:681 msgid "" "Classes generic over a :class:`ParamSpec` can also be created using explicit " "inheritance from :class:`Generic`. In this case, ``**`` is not used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:684 msgid "" "from typing import ParamSpec, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -1003,7 +870,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:691 msgid "" "Another difference between :class:`TypeVar` and :class:`ParamSpec` is that a " "generic with only one parameter specification variable will accept parameter " @@ -1012,7 +878,6 @@ msgid "" "the former, so the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:697 msgid "" ">>> class X[**P]: ...\n" "...\n" @@ -1022,20 +887,17 @@ msgid "" "__main__.X[[int, str]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:704 msgid "" "Note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct " "``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are " "intended primarily for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:708 msgid "" -":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. " -"See :class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." +":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :" +"class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:712 msgid "" "A user-defined generic class can have ABCs as base classes without a " "metaclass conflict. Generic metaclasses are not supported. The outcome of " @@ -1043,24 +905,20 @@ msgid "" "module are :term:`hashable` and comparable for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:719 msgid "The :data:`Any` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:721 msgid "" "A special kind of type is :data:`Any`. A static type checker will treat " "every type as assignable to :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as assignable to " "every type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:725 msgid "" "This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a " "value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:728 msgid "" "from typing import Any\n" "\n" @@ -1078,22 +936,19 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:743 msgid "" -"Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of " -"type :data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type " -"checker did not report an error when assigning ``a`` to ``s`` even though " -"``s`` was declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` " -"value at runtime!" +"Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of type :" +"data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type checker did " +"not report an error when assigning ``a`` to ``s`` even though ``s`` was " +"declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` value at " +"runtime!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:749 msgid "" "Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will " "implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:752 msgid "" "def legacy_parser(text):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1106,13 +961,11 @@ msgid "" " return data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:762 msgid "" "This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you " "need to mix dynamically and statically typed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:765 msgid "" "Contrast the behavior of :data:`Any` with the behavior of :class:`object`. " "Similar to :data:`Any`, every type is a subtype of :class:`object`. However, " @@ -1120,7 +973,6 @@ msgid "" "subtype of every other type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:770 msgid "" "That means when the type of a value is :class:`object`, a type checker will " "reject almost all operations on it, and assigning it to a variable (or using " @@ -1128,7 +980,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:774 msgid "" "def hash_a(item: object) -> int:\n" " # Fails type checking; an object does not have a 'magic' method.\n" @@ -1149,33 +1000,28 @@ msgid "" "hash_b(\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:792 msgid "" "Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe " "manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:797 msgid "Nominal vs structural subtyping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:799 msgid "" "Initially :pep:`484` defined the Python static type system as using *nominal " "subtyping*. This means that a class ``A`` is allowed where a class ``B`` is " "expected if and only if ``A`` is a subclass of ``B``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:803 msgid "" -"This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such " -"as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is " -"that a class had to be explicitly marked to support them, which is " -"unpythonic and unlike what one would normally do in idiomatic dynamically " -"typed Python code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" +"This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such as :" +"class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is that a " +"class had to be explicitly marked to support them, which is unpythonic and " +"unlike what one would normally do in idiomatic dynamically typed Python " +"code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:809 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized, Iterable, Iterator\n" "\n" @@ -1185,7 +1031,6 @@ msgid "" " def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:816 msgid "" ":pep:`544` solves this problem by allowing users to write the above code " "without explicit base classes in the class definition, allowing ``Bucket`` " @@ -1194,7 +1039,6 @@ msgid "" "subtyping* (or static duck-typing)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:822 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterator, Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -1207,83 +1051,63 @@ msgid "" "result = collect(Bucket()) # Passes type check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:832 msgid "" "Moreover, by subclassing a special class :class:`Protocol`, a user can " "define new custom protocols to fully enjoy structural subtyping (see " "examples below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:837 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:839 msgid "" "The ``typing`` module defines the following classes, functions and " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:842 msgid "Special typing primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:845 msgid "Special types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:847 msgid "" "These can be used as types in annotations. They do not support subscription " "using ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:852 msgid "Special type indicating an unconstrained type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:854 msgid "Every type is assignable to :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:855 msgid ":data:`Any` is assignable to every type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:857 msgid "" ":data:`Any` can now be used as a base class. This can be useful for avoiding " "type checker errors with classes that can duck type anywhere or are highly " "dynamic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:864 msgid "A :ref:`constrained type variable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:866 msgid "Definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:868 msgid "AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, bytes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:870 msgid "" "``AnyStr`` is meant to be used for functions that may accept :class:`str` " "or :class:`bytes` arguments but cannot allow the two to mix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:873 ../../library/typing.rst:991 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1048 ../../library/typing.rst:1231 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1318 ../../library/typing.rst:1360 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1569 ../../library/typing.rst:1630 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3234 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:875 msgid "" "def concat(a: AnyStr, b: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:\n" " return a + b\n" @@ -1293,15 +1117,12 @@ msgid "" "concat(\"foo\", b\"bar\") # Error, cannot mix str and bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:882 msgid "" -"Note that, despite its name, ``AnyStr`` has nothing to do with " -"the :class:`Any` type, nor does it mean \"any string\". In particular, " -"``AnyStr`` and ``str | bytes`` are different from each other and have " -"different use cases::" +"Note that, despite its name, ``AnyStr`` has nothing to do with the :class:" +"`Any` type, nor does it mean \"any string\". In particular, ``AnyStr`` and " +"``str | bytes`` are different from each other and have different use cases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:887 msgid "" "# Invalid use of AnyStr:\n" "# The type variable is used only once in the function signature,\n" @@ -1314,14 +1135,12 @@ msgid "" " return \"hi there!\" if cond else b\"greetings!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:897 msgid "" "Deprecated in favor of the new :ref:`type parameter syntax `. " -"Use ``class A[T: (str, bytes)]: ...`` instead of importing ``AnyStr``. " -"See :pep:`695` for more details." +"Use ``class A[T: (str, bytes)]: ...`` instead of importing ``AnyStr``. See :" +"pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:902 msgid "" "In Python 3.16, ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing.__all__``, and " "deprecation warnings will be emitted at runtime when it is accessed or " @@ -1329,11 +1148,9 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.18." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:909 msgid "Special type that includes only literal strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:911 msgid "" "Any string literal is compatible with ``LiteralString``, as is another " "``LiteralString``. However, an object typed as just ``str`` is not. A string " @@ -1341,11 +1158,9 @@ msgid "" "``LiteralString``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:917 ../../library/typing.rst:2251 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:919 msgid "" "def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> None:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1360,7 +1175,6 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:933 msgid "" "``LiteralString`` is useful for sensitive APIs where arbitrary user-" "generated strings could generate problems. For example, the two cases above " @@ -1368,23 +1182,19 @@ msgid "" "attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:938 msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:945 msgid "" -":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` represent the `bottom type `_, a type that has no members." +":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` represent the `bottom type `_, a type that has no members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:949 msgid "" -"They can be used to indicate that a function never returns, such " -"as :func:`sys.exit`::" +"They can be used to indicate that a function never returns, such as :func:" +"`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:952 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1392,13 +1202,11 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('no way')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:957 msgid "" "Or to define a function that should never be called, as there are no valid " "arguments, such as :func:`assert_never`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:961 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1416,25 +1224,20 @@ msgid "" " never_call_me(arg) # OK, arg is of type Never (or NoReturn)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:976 msgid "" ":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` have the same meaning in the type " "system and static type checkers treat both equivalently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:981 msgid "Added :data:`NoReturn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:985 msgid "Added :data:`Never`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:989 msgid "Special type to represent the current enclosed class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:993 msgid "" "from typing import Self, reveal_type\n" "\n" @@ -1450,13 +1253,11 @@ msgid "" "\"SubclassOfFoo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1005 msgid "" "This annotation is semantically equivalent to the following, albeit in a " "more succinct fashion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1008 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1468,7 +1269,6 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1017 msgid "" "In general, if something returns ``self``, as in the above examples, you " "should use ``Self`` as the return annotation. If ``Foo.return_self`` was " @@ -1477,27 +1277,22 @@ msgid "" "rather than ``SubclassOfFoo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1023 msgid "Other common use cases include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1025 msgid "" ":class:`classmethod`\\s that are used as alternative constructors and return " "instances of the ``cls`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1027 msgid "Annotating an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method which returns self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1029 msgid "" "You should not use ``Self`` as the return annotation if the method is not " "guaranteed to return an instance of a subclass when the class is subclassed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1033 msgid "" "class Eggs:\n" " # Self would be an incorrect return annotation here,\n" @@ -1507,31 +1302,26 @@ msgid "" " return Eggs()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1040 msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1046 msgid "" "Special annotation for explicitly declaring a :ref:`type alias `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1050 msgid "" "from typing import TypeAlias\n" "\n" "Factors: TypeAlias = list[int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1054 msgid "" "``TypeAlias`` is particularly useful on older Python versions for annotating " "aliases that make use of forward references, as it can be hard for type " "checkers to distinguish these from normal variable assignments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1058 msgid "" "from typing import Generic, TypeAlias, TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1549,110 +1339,88 @@ msgid "" " def make_box_of_strings(cls) -> BoxOfStrings: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1074 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1078 msgid "" ":data:`TypeAlias` is deprecated in favor of the :keyword:`type` statement, " "which creates instances of :class:`TypeAliasType` and which natively " -"supports forward references. Note that while :data:`TypeAlias` " -"and :class:`TypeAliasType` serve similar purposes and have similar names, " -"they are distinct and the latter is not the type of the former. Removal " -"of :data:`TypeAlias` is not currently planned, but users are encouraged to " -"migrate to :keyword:`type` statements." +"supports forward references. Note that while :data:`TypeAlias` and :class:" +"`TypeAliasType` serve similar purposes and have similar names, they are " +"distinct and the latter is not the type of the former. Removal of :data:" +"`TypeAlias` is not currently planned, but users are encouraged to migrate " +"to :keyword:`type` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1089 msgid "Special forms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1091 msgid "" "These can be used as types in annotations. They all support subscription " "using ``[]``, but each has a unique syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1096 msgid "" "Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` is equivalent to ``X | Y`` and means either X or " "Y." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1098 msgid "" "To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]`` or the shorthand ``int | " "str``. Using that shorthand is recommended. Details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1100 msgid "The arguments must be types and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1102 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1104 msgid "Union[Union[int, str], float] == Union[int, str, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1106 msgid "" "However, this does not apply to unions referenced through a type alias, to " "avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1109 msgid "" "type A = Union[int, str]\n" "Union[A, float] != Union[int, str, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1112 msgid "Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1114 msgid "Union[int] == int # The constructor actually returns int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1116 ../../library/typing.rst:1261 msgid "Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1118 msgid "Union[int, str, int] == Union[int, str] == int | str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1120 msgid "When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1122 msgid "Union[int, str] == Union[str, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1124 msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Union``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1126 msgid "You cannot write ``Union[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1128 msgid "Don't remove explicit subclasses from unions at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1131 msgid "" "Unions can now be written as ``X | Y``. See :ref:`union type " "expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1135 msgid "" ":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`Union`, and both " "``Union[int, str]`` and ``int | str`` create instances of the same class. To " @@ -1661,11 +1429,9 @@ msgid "" "``get_origin(obj) is typing.Union or get_origin(obj) is types.UnionType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1145 msgid "``Optional[X]`` is equivalent to ``X | None`` (or ``Union[X, None]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1147 msgid "" "Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one " "that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require " @@ -1673,59 +1439,51 @@ msgid "" "optional. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1152 msgid "" "def foo(arg: int = 0) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1155 msgid "" "On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of " "``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1159 msgid "" "def foo(arg: Optional[int] = None) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1162 msgid "" "Optional can now be written as ``X | None``. See :ref:`union type " "expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1168 msgid "Special form for annotating higher-order functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1172 msgid "" "``Concatenate`` can be used in conjunction with :ref:`Callable ` and :class:`ParamSpec` to annotate a higher-order callable which " "adds, removes, or transforms parameters of another callable. Usage is in " "the form ``Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable]``. " "``Concatenate`` is valid when used in :ref:`Callable ` " -"type hints and when instantiating user-defined generic classes " -"with :class:`ParamSpec` parameters. The last parameter to ``Concatenate`` " -"must be a :class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." +"type hints and when instantiating user-defined generic classes with :class:" +"`ParamSpec` parameters. The last parameter to ``Concatenate`` must be a :" +"class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1182 msgid "" -"For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides " -"a :class:`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be " -"used to indicate that ``with_lock`` expects a callable which takes in a " -"``Lock`` as the first argument, and returns a callable with a different type " -"signature. In this case, the :class:`ParamSpec` indicates that the returned " -"callable's parameter types are dependent on the parameter types of the " -"callable being passed in::" +"For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides a :class:" +"`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be used to " +"indicate that ``with_lock`` expects a callable which takes in a ``Lock`` as " +"the first argument, and returns a callable with a different type signature. " +"In this case, the :class:`ParamSpec` indicates that the returned callable's " +"parameter types are dependent on the parameter types of the callable being " +"passed in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1190 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "from threading import Lock\n" @@ -1753,31 +1511,25 @@ msgid "" "sum_threadsafe([1.1, 2.2, 3.3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1218 ../../library/typing.rst:2219 msgid "" ":pep:`612` -- Parameter Specification Variables (the PEP which introduced " "``ParamSpec`` and ``Concatenate``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1220 msgid ":class:`ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1221 ../../library/typing.rst:2222 msgid ":ref:`annotating-callables`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1225 msgid "Special typing form to define \"literal types\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1227 msgid "" "``Literal`` can be used to indicate to type checkers that the annotated " "object has a value equivalent to one of the provided literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1233 msgid "" "def validate_simple(data: Any) -> Literal[True]: # always returns True\n" " ...\n" @@ -1790,62 +1542,49 @@ msgid "" "open_helper('/other/path', 'typo') # Error in type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1243 msgid "" "``Literal[...]`` cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value is " "allowed as type argument to ``Literal[...]``, but type checkers may impose " "restrictions. See :pep:`586` for more details about literal types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1247 msgid "Additional details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1249 msgid "The arguments must be literal values and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1251 msgid "Nested ``Literal`` types are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1253 msgid "assert Literal[Literal[1, 2], 3] == Literal[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1255 msgid "" "However, this does not apply to ``Literal`` types referenced through a type " "alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1258 msgid "" "type A = Literal[1, 2]\n" "assert Literal[A, 3] != Literal[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1263 msgid "assert Literal[1, 2, 1] == Literal[1, 2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1265 msgid "When comparing literals, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1267 msgid "assert Literal[1, 2] == Literal[2, 1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1269 msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Literal``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1271 msgid "You cannot write ``Literal[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1275 msgid "" "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters. Equality comparisons of " "``Literal`` objects are no longer order dependent. ``Literal`` objects will " @@ -1853,58 +1592,48 @@ msgid "" "their parameters are not :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1283 msgid "Special type construct to mark class variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1285 msgid "" "As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar " "indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable " "and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1289 msgid "" "class Starship:\n" " stats: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {} # class variable\n" " damage: int = 10 # instance variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1293 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1295 msgid "" -":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and cannot be used " -"with :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not " -"change Python runtime behavior, but it can be used by static type checkers. " -"For example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" +":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and cannot be used with :func:" +"`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python " +"runtime behavior, but it can be used by static type checkers. For example, a " +"type checker might flag the following code as an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1301 msgid "" "enterprise_d = Starship(3000)\n" "enterprise_d.stats = {} # Error, setting class variable on instance\n" "Starship.stats = {} # This is OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1309 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`Final` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1313 msgid "Special typing construct to indicate final names to type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1315 msgid "" "Final names cannot be reassigned in any scope. Final names declared in class " "scopes cannot be overridden in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1320 msgid "" "MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000\n" "MAX_SIZE += 1 # Error reported by type checker\n" @@ -1916,43 +1645,35 @@ msgid "" " TIMEOUT = 1 # Error reported by type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1329 ../../library/typing.rst:3250 msgid "" "There is no runtime checking of these properties. See :pep:`591` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1336 msgid ":data:`Final` can now be nested in :data:`ClassVar` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1340 msgid "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1342 msgid "" "This is mainly useful for ``total=False`` TypedDicts. See :class:`TypedDict` " "and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1349 msgid "" "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as potentially " "missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1352 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1358 msgid "" "A special typing construct to mark an item of a :class:`TypedDict` as read-" "only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1362 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict):\n" " title: ReadOnly[str]\n" @@ -1963,19 +1684,15 @@ msgid "" " m[\"title\"] = \"The Matrix\" # type checker error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1370 msgid "There is no runtime checking for this property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1372 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`705` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1378 msgid "Special typing form to add context-specific metadata to an annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1380 msgid "" "Add metadata ``x`` to a given type ``T`` by using the annotation " "``Annotated[T, x]``. Metadata added using ``Annotated`` can be used by " @@ -1983,7 +1700,6 @@ msgid "" "a :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1385 msgid "" "If a library or tool encounters an annotation ``Annotated[T, x]`` and has no " "special logic for the metadata, it should ignore the metadata and simply " @@ -1992,7 +1708,6 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1391 msgid "" "Using ``Annotated[T, x]`` as an annotation still allows for static " "typechecking of ``T``, as type checkers will simply ignore the metadata " @@ -2002,7 +1717,6 @@ msgid "" "class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1398 msgid "" "The responsibility of how to interpret the metadata lies with the tool or " "library encountering an ``Annotated`` annotation. A tool or library " @@ -2010,13 +1724,11 @@ msgid "" "determine if they are of interest (e.g., using :func:`isinstance`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1406 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you might use ``Annotated`` to add metadata to " "type annotations if you were doing range analysis:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1409 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ValueRange:\n" @@ -2027,14 +1739,12 @@ msgid "" "T2 = Annotated[T1, ValueRange(-20, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1419 msgid "" "The first argument to ``Annotated`` must be a valid type. Multiple metadata " "elements can be supplied as ``Annotated`` supports variadic arguments. The " "order of the metadata elements is preserved and matters for equality checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1423 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ctype:\n" @@ -2046,20 +1756,17 @@ msgid "" "assert a1 != a2 # Order matters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1432 msgid "" "It is up to the tool consuming the annotations to decide whether the client " "is allowed to add multiple metadata elements to one annotation and how to " "merge those annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1436 msgid "" "Nested ``Annotated`` types are flattened. The order of the metadata elements " "starts with the innermost annotation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1439 msgid "" "assert Annotated[Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)], ctype(\"char\")] == " "Annotated[\n" @@ -2067,14 +1774,12 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1443 msgid "" "However, this does not apply to ``Annotated`` types referenced through a " -"type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the " -"underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" +"type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:" +"`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1446 msgid "" "type From3To10[T] = Annotated[T, ValueRange(3, 10)]\n" "assert Annotated[From3To10[int], ctype(\"char\")] != Annotated[\n" @@ -2082,22 +1787,18 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1451 msgid "Duplicated metadata elements are not removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1453 msgid "" "assert Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)] != Annotated[\n" " int, ValueRange(3, 10), ValueRange(3, 10)\n" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1457 msgid "``Annotated`` can be used with nested and generic aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1459 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class MaxLen:\n" @@ -2111,29 +1812,24 @@ msgid "" "type V = Vec[int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1471 msgid "``Annotated`` cannot be used with an unpacked :class:`TypeVarTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1473 msgid "" "type Variadic[*Ts] = Annotated[*Ts, Ann1] = Annotated[T1, T2, T3, ..., " "Ann1] # NOT valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1475 msgid "" "where ``T1``, ``T2``, ... are :class:`TypeVars `. This is invalid " "as only one type should be passed to Annotated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1478 msgid "" "By default, :func:`get_type_hints` strips the metadata from annotations. " "Pass ``include_extras=True`` to have the metadata preserved:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1481 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_type_hints\n" ">>> def func(x: Annotated[int, \"metadata\"]) -> None: pass\n" @@ -2144,13 +1840,11 @@ msgid "" "{'x': typing.Annotated[int, 'metadata'], 'return': }" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1491 msgid "" "At runtime, the metadata associated with an ``Annotated`` type can be " "retrieved via the :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated\n" ">>> X = Annotated[int, \"very\", \"important\", \"metadata\"]\n" @@ -2160,13 +1854,11 @@ msgid "" "('very', 'important', 'metadata')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1503 msgid "" -"If you want to retrieve the original type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use " -"the :attr:`!__origin__` attribute:" +"If you want to retrieve the original type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use the :" +"attr:`!__origin__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1506 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_origin\n" ">>> Password = Annotated[str, \"secret\"]\n" @@ -2174,30 +1866,24 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1513 msgid "Note that using :func:`get_origin` will return ``Annotated`` itself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1515 msgid "" ">>> get_origin(Password)\n" "typing.Annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1522 msgid ":pep:`593` - Flexible function and variable annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1523 msgid "The PEP introducing ``Annotated`` to the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1530 ../../library/typing.rst:1614 msgid "" "Special typing construct for marking user-defined type predicate functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1532 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` can be used to annotate the return type of a user-defined type " "predicate function. ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument. At " @@ -2205,7 +1891,6 @@ msgid "" "one positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1537 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static " "type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a " @@ -2215,7 +1900,6 @@ msgid "" "predicate\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1543 msgid "" "def is_str(val: str | float):\n" " # \"isinstance\" type predicate\n" @@ -2227,40 +1911,34 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1552 msgid "" "Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function as a " -"type predicate. Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` " -"or :data:`TypeGuard` as its return type to alert static type checkers to " -"this intention. ``TypeIs`` usually has more intuitive behavior than " +"type predicate. Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` or :data:" +"`TypeGuard` as its return type to alert static type checkers to this " +"intention. ``TypeIs`` usually has more intuitive behavior than " "``TypeGuard``, but it cannot be used when the input and output types are " "incompatible (e.g., ``list[object]`` to ``list[int]``) or when the function " "does not return ``True`` for all instances of the narrowed type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1560 msgid "" "Using ``-> TypeIs[NarrowedType]`` tells the static type checker that for a " "given function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1563 ../../library/typing.rst:1624 msgid "The return value is a boolean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1564 msgid "" "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the " "intersection of the argument's original type and ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1566 msgid "" "If the return value is ``False``, the type of its argument is narrowed to " "exclude ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1571 msgid "" "from typing import assert_type, final, TypeIs\n" "\n" @@ -2284,7 +1962,6 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, Unrelated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1592 msgid "" "The type inside ``TypeIs`` must be consistent with the type of the " "function's argument; if it is not, static type checkers will raise an " @@ -2293,27 +1970,23 @@ msgid "" "functions in a type-safe manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1598 msgid "" "If a ``TypeIs`` function is a class or instance method, then the type in " "``TypeIs`` maps to the type of the second parameter (after ``cls`` or " "``self``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1602 msgid "" "In short, the form ``def foo(arg: TypeA) -> TypeIs[TypeB]: ...``, means that " "if ``foo(arg)`` returns ``True``, then ``arg`` is an instance of ``TypeB``, " "and if it returns ``False``, it is not an instance of ``TypeB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1606 msgid "" -"``TypeIs`` also works with type variables. For more information, " -"see :pep:`742` (Narrowing types with ``TypeIs``)." +"``TypeIs`` also works with type variables. For more information, see :pep:" +"`742` (Narrowing types with ``TypeIs``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1616 msgid "" "Type predicate functions are user-defined functions that return whether " "their argument is an instance of a particular type. ``TypeGuard`` works " @@ -2321,25 +1994,21 @@ msgid "" "checking behavior (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1621 msgid "" "Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1625 msgid "" "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the type inside " "``TypeGuard``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1628 msgid "" "``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. See :pep:`647` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1632 msgid "" "def is_str_list(val: list[object]) -> TypeGuard[list[str]]:\n" " '''Determines whether all objects in the list are strings'''\n" @@ -2354,11 +2023,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a list of strings!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1644 msgid "``TypeIs`` and ``TypeGuard`` differ in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1646 msgid "" "``TypeIs`` requires the narrowed type to be a subtype of the input type, " "while ``TypeGuard`` does not. The main reason is to allow for things like " @@ -2366,7 +2033,6 @@ msgid "" "subtype of the former, since ``list`` is invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1650 msgid "" "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``True``, type checkers narrow the " "type of the variable to exactly the ``TypeGuard`` type. When a ``TypeIs`` " @@ -2375,7 +2041,6 @@ msgid "" "type. (Technically, this is known as an intersection type.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1654 msgid "" "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``False``, type checkers cannot narrow " "the type of the variable at all. When a ``TypeIs`` function returns " @@ -2383,18 +2048,15 @@ msgid "" "``TypeIs`` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1663 msgid "Typing operator to conceptually mark an object as having been unpacked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1665 msgid "" "For example, using the unpack operator ``*`` on a :ref:`type variable tuple " "` is equivalent to using ``Unpack`` to mark the type variable " "tuple as having been unpacked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1669 msgid "" "Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')\n" "tup: tuple[*Ts]\n" @@ -2402,7 +2064,6 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1674 msgid "" "In fact, ``Unpack`` can be used interchangeably with ``*`` in the context " "of :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple ` and :class:`builtins.tuple " @@ -2410,7 +2071,6 @@ msgid "" "versions of Python, where ``*`` couldn't be used in certain places::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1680 msgid "" "# In older versions of Python, TypeVarTuple and Unpack\n" "# are located in the `typing_extensions` backports package.\n" @@ -2421,13 +2081,11 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]] # Semantically equivalent, and backwards-compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1688 msgid "" "``Unpack`` can also be used along with :class:`typing.TypedDict` for typing " "``**kwargs`` in a function signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1691 msgid "" "from typing import TypedDict, Unpack\n" "\n" @@ -2440,23 +2098,19 @@ msgid "" "def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1701 msgid "" "See :pep:`692` for more details on using ``Unpack`` for ``**kwargs`` typing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1706 msgid "Building generic types and type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1708 msgid "" "The following classes should not be used directly as annotations. Their " "intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating generic types and " "type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1712 msgid "" "These objects can be created through special syntax (:ref:`type parameter " "lists ` and the :keyword:`type` statement). For compatibility " @@ -2464,17 +2118,14 @@ msgid "" "syntax, as documented below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1719 msgid "Abstract base class for generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1721 msgid "" "A generic type is typically declared by adding a list of type parameters " "after the class name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1724 msgid "" "class Mapping[KT, VT]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: KT) -> VT:\n" @@ -2482,17 +2133,14 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1729 msgid "" "Such a class implicitly inherits from ``Generic``. The runtime semantics of " "this syntax are discussed in the :ref:`Language Reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1733 msgid "This class can then be used as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1735 msgid "" "def lookup_name[X, Y](mapping: Mapping[X, Y], key: X, default: Y) -> Y:\n" " try:\n" @@ -2501,20 +2149,17 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1741 msgid "" "Here the brackets after the function name indicate a :ref:`generic function " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1744 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, generic classes can also be declared by " "explicitly inheriting from ``Generic``. In this case, the type parameters " "must be declared separately::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1749 msgid "" "KT = TypeVar('KT')\n" "VT = TypeVar('VT')\n" @@ -2525,30 +2170,25 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1761 msgid "Type variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1763 msgid "" "The preferred way to construct a type variable is via the dedicated syntax " "for :ref:`generic functions `, :ref:`generic classes " "`, and :ref:`generic type aliases `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1768 msgid "" "class Sequence[T]: # T is a TypeVar\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1771 msgid "" "This syntax can also be used to create bounded and constrained type " "variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1774 msgid "" "class StrSequence[S: str]: # S is a TypeVar with a `str` upper bound;\n" " ... # we can say that S is \"bounded by `str`\"\n" @@ -2559,20 +2199,17 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1781 msgid "" "However, if desired, reusable type variables can also be constructed " "manually, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1783 msgid "" "T = TypeVar('T') # Can be anything\n" "S = TypeVar('S', bound=str) # Can be any subtype of str\n" "A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes) # Must be exactly str or bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1787 msgid "" "Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. " "They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic " @@ -2580,7 +2217,6 @@ msgid "" "information on generic types. Generic functions work as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1793 msgid "" "def repeat[T](x: T, n: int) -> Sequence[T]:\n" " \"\"\"Return a list containing n references to x.\"\"\"\n" @@ -2598,13 +2234,11 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1808 msgid "" "Note that type variables can be *bounded*, *constrained*, or neither, but " "cannot be both bounded *and* constrained." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1811 msgid "" "The variance of type variables is inferred by type checkers when they are " "created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax ` or when " @@ -2614,14 +2248,12 @@ msgid "" "invariant. See :pep:`484` and :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1819 msgid "" "Bounded type variables and constrained type variables have different " "semantics in several important ways. Using a *bounded* type variable means " "that the ``TypeVar`` will be solved using the most specific type possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1823 msgid "" "x = print_capitalized('a string')\n" "reveal_type(x) # revealed type is str\n" @@ -2635,13 +2267,11 @@ msgid "" "z = print_capitalized(45) # error: int is not a subtype of str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1834 msgid "" "The upper bound of a type variable can be a concrete type, abstract type " "(ABC or Protocol), or even a union of types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1837 msgid "" "# Can be anything with an __abs__ method\n" "def print_abs[T: SupportsAbs](arg: T) -> None:\n" @@ -2652,13 +2282,11 @@ msgid "" "V = TypeVar('V', bound=SupportsAbs) # Can be anything with an __abs__ method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1846 msgid "" "Using a *constrained* type variable, however, means that the ``TypeVar`` can " "only ever be solved as being exactly one of the constraints given::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1849 msgid "" "a = concatenate('one', 'two')\n" "reveal_type(a) # revealed type is str\n" @@ -2671,131 +2299,107 @@ msgid "" "or bytes in a function call, but not both" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1857 msgid "At runtime, ``isinstance(x, T)`` will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1861 msgid "The name of the type variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1865 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as covariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1869 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as contravariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1873 msgid "" "Whether the type variable's variance should be inferred by type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1879 msgid "The upper bound of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1883 msgid "" "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the bound is evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, not " "when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1889 msgid "" "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` " -"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to " -"accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute directly, but the method " -"object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to " -"evaluate the value in a different format." +"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" +"attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute directly, but the method object can be " +"passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value " +"in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1899 msgid "A tuple containing the constraints of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1903 msgid "" "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the constraints are evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, " "not when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1909 msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to " -"the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute. When called directly, this " -"method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which " -"is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute " -"directly, but the method object can be passed " -"to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " -"different format." +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." +"__constraints__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only " +"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to " +"accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute directly, but the " +"method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` " +"to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1919 msgid "" "The default value of the type variable, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it " "has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1926 msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to " -"the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this " -"method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which " -"is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute " -"directly, but the method object can be passed " -"to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " -"different format." +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " +"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " +"the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1936 msgid "" "Return whether or not the type variable has a default value. This is " -"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not " -"the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force " -"evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." +"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." +"NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:" +"`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1945 msgid "" "Type variables can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`. The ``infer_variance`` parameter " "was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1951 ../../library/typing.rst:2100 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2212 msgid "Support for default values was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1957 msgid "" "Type variable tuple. A specialized form of :ref:`type variable ` " "that enables *variadic* generics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1960 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be declared in :ref:`type parameter lists ` using a single asterisk (``*``) before the name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1963 msgid "" "def move_first_element_to_last[T, *Ts](tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts, " "T]:\n" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1966 msgid "Or by explicitly invoking the ``TypeVarTuple`` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1968 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "Ts = TypeVarTuple(\"Ts\")\n" @@ -2804,7 +2408,6 @@ msgid "" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1974 msgid "" "A normal type variable enables parameterization with a single type. A type " "variable tuple, in contrast, allows parameterization with an *arbitrary* " @@ -2812,7 +2415,6 @@ msgid "" "wrapped in a tuple. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1979 msgid "" "# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to ()\n" "# Return value is (1,), which has type tuple[int]\n" @@ -2832,7 +2434,6 @@ msgid "" "move_first_element_to_last(tup=())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1996 msgid "" "Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``. " "Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables ``(T1, " @@ -2842,26 +2443,22 @@ msgid "" "` instead, as ``Unpack[Ts]``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2004 msgid "" "Type variable tuples must *always* be unpacked. This helps distinguish type " "variable tuples from normal type variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2007 msgid "" "x: Ts # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[Ts] # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[*Ts] # The correct way to do it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2011 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be used in the same contexts as normal type " "variables. For example, in class definitions, arguments, and return types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2014 msgid "" "class Array[*Shape]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: tuple[*Shape]) -> float: ...\n" @@ -2869,12 +2466,10 @@ msgid "" " def get_shape(self) -> tuple[*Shape]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2019 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can be happily combined with normal type variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2021 msgid "" "class Array[DType, *Shape]: # This is fine\n" " pass\n" @@ -2889,26 +2484,22 @@ msgid "" "int_array_2d: Array[int, Height, Width] = Array() # Yup, fine too" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2035 msgid "" "However, note that at most one type variable tuple may appear in a single " "list of type arguments or type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2038 msgid "" "x: tuple[*Ts, *Ts] # Not valid\n" "class Array[*Shape, *Shape]: # Not valid\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2042 msgid "" "Finally, an unpacked type variable tuple can be used as the type annotation " "of ``*args``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2045 msgid "" "def call_soon[*Ts](\n" " callback: Callable[[*Ts], None],\n" @@ -2918,7 +2509,6 @@ msgid "" " callback(*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2052 msgid "" "In contrast to non-unpacked annotations of ``*args`` - e.g. ``*args: int``, " "which would specify that *all* arguments are ``int`` - ``*args: *Ts`` " @@ -2927,72 +2517,59 @@ msgid "" "``call_soon`` match the types of the (positional) arguments of ``callback``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2059 msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details on type variable tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2063 msgid "The name of the type variable tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2067 msgid "" "The default value of the type variable tuple, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if " "it has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2074 msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to " -"the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this " -"method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which " -"is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute " -"directly, but the method object can be passed " -"to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " -"different format." +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute directly, but the method " +"object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to " +"evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2084 msgid "" "Return whether or not the type variable tuple has a default value. This is " -"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not " -"the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force " -"evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." +"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." +"NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:" +"`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2095 msgid "" "Type variable tuples can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " "` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2104 msgid "" "Parameter specification variable. A specialized version of :ref:`type " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2107 msgid "" "In :ref:`type parameter lists `, parameter specifications can " "be declared with two asterisks (``**``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2110 msgid "type IntFunc[**P] = Callable[P, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2112 msgid "" "For compatibility with Python 3.11 and earlier, ``ParamSpec`` objects can " "also be created as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2115 msgid "P = ParamSpec('P')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2117 msgid "" "Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static " "type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable " @@ -3002,7 +2579,6 @@ msgid "" "See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2124 msgid "" "For example, to add basic logging to a function, one can create a decorator " "``add_logging`` to log function calls. The parameter specification variable " @@ -3010,7 +2586,6 @@ msgid "" "new callable returned by it have inter-dependent type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2129 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3028,109 +2603,92 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2144 msgid "" "Without ``ParamSpec``, the simplest way to annotate this previously was to " "use a :class:`TypeVar` with upper bound ``Callable[..., Any]``. However " "this causes two problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2148 msgid "" "The type checker can't type check the ``inner`` function because ``*args`` " "and ``**kwargs`` have to be typed :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2150 msgid "" ":func:`~cast` may be required in the body of the ``add_logging`` decorator " "when returning the ``inner`` function, or the static type checker must be " "told to ignore the ``return inner``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2157 msgid "" -"Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, " -"``P.args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its " +"Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, ``P." +"args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its " "components. ``P.args`` represents the tuple of positional parameters in a " "given call and should only be used to annotate ``*args``. ``P.kwargs`` " "represents the mapping of keyword parameters to their values in a given " "call, and should be only be used to annotate ``**kwargs``. Both attributes " "require the annotated parameter to be in scope. At runtime, ``P.args`` and " -"``P.kwargs`` are instances respectively of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` " -"and :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`." +"``P.kwargs`` are instances respectively of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` and :class:" +"`ParamSpecKwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2169 msgid "The name of the parameter specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2173 msgid "" -"The default value of the parameter specification, " -"or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it has no default." +"The default value of the parameter specification, or :data:`typing." +"NoDefault` if it has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2180 msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to " -"the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this " -"method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which " -"is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute " -"directly, but the method object can be passed " -"to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " -"different format." +"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~ParamSpec." +"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" +"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " +"the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " +"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " +"the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2190 msgid "" "Return whether or not the parameter specification has a default value. This " -"is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not " -"the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force " -"evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." +"is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:" +"`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of " +"the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2197 msgid "" "Parameter specification variables created with ``covariant=True`` or " "``contravariant=True`` can be used to declare covariant or contravariant " -"generic types. The ``bound`` argument is also accepted, similar " -"to :class:`TypeVar`. However the actual semantics of these keywords are yet " -"to be decided." +"generic types. The ``bound`` argument is also accepted, similar to :class:" +"`TypeVar`. However the actual semantics of these keywords are yet to be " +"decided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2207 msgid "" "Parameter specifications can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " "` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2215 msgid "" "Only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can be " "pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2221 msgid ":data:`Concatenate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2227 msgid "" -"Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The " -"``P.args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, " -"and ``P.kwargs`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecKwargs``. They are intended " -"for runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type " -"checkers." +"Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The ``P." +"args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, and " +"``P.kwargs`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecKwargs``. They are intended for " +"runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2232 msgid "" "Calling :func:`get_origin` on either of these objects will return the " "original ``ParamSpec``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2235 msgid "" ">>> from typing import ParamSpec, get_origin\n" ">>> P = ParamSpec(\"P\")\n" @@ -3140,46 +2698,38 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2249 msgid "The type of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2253 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> type(Alias)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2263 msgid "The name of the type alias:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2265 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__name__\n" "'Alias'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2273 msgid "The name of the module in which the type alias was defined::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2275 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__module__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2281 msgid "" "The type parameters of the type alias, or an empty tuple if the alias is not " "generic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2284 msgid "" ">>> type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]\n" ">>> ListOrSet.__type_params__\n" @@ -3189,14 +2739,12 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2295 msgid "" "The type alias's value. This is :ref:`lazily evaluated `, " "so names used in the definition of the alias are not resolved until the " "``__value__`` attribute is accessed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2299 msgid "" ">>> type Mutually = Recursive\n" ">>> type Recursive = Mutually\n" @@ -3210,17 +2758,15 @@ msgid "" "Mutually" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2314 msgid "" "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`__value__` " -"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to " -"accessing the :attr:`__value__` attribute directly, but the method object " -"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " -"the value in a different format:" +"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" +"attr:`__value__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :" +"func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " +"different format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = undefined\n" ">>> Alias.__value__\n" @@ -3236,17 +2782,14 @@ msgid "" "ForwardRef('undefined')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2338 msgid "Unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2339 msgid "" "Type aliases support star unpacking using the ``*Alias`` syntax. This is " "equivalent to using ``Unpack[Alias]`` directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2342 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = tuple[int, str]\n" ">>> type Unpacked = tuple[bool, *Alias]\n" @@ -3254,47 +2797,37 @@ msgid "" "tuple[bool, typing.Unpack[Alias]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2353 msgid "Other special directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2355 msgid "" "These functions and classes should not be used directly as annotations. " "Their intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating and declaring " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2361 msgid "Typed version of :func:`collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2363 ../../library/typing.rst:2463 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3611 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2365 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" " id: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2369 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2371 msgid "Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2373 msgid "" "To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2375 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" @@ -3304,25 +2837,21 @@ msgid "" "assert employee.id == 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2382 msgid "" "Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2384 msgid "" -"The types for each field name can be retrieved by " -"calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on the resulting class. (The " -"field names are in the ``_fields`` attribute and the default values are in " -"the ``_field_defaults`` attribute, both of which are part of " -"the :func:`~collections.namedtuple` API.)" +"The types for each field name can be retrieved by calling :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` on the resulting class. (The field names are " +"in the ``_fields`` attribute and the default values are in the " +"``_field_defaults`` attribute, both of which are part of the :func:" +"`~collections.namedtuple` API.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2390 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can also have docstrings and methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2392 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " \"\"\"Represents an employee.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3333,22 +2862,18 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2400 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2402 msgid "" "class Group[T](NamedTuple):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2406 msgid "Backward-compatible usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2408 msgid "" "# For creating a generic NamedTuple on Python 3.11\n" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -3361,51 +2886,42 @@ msgid "" "Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2418 msgid "Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2421 msgid "Added support for default values, methods, and docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2424 msgid "" "The ``_field_types`` and ``__annotations__`` attributes are now regular " "dictionaries instead of instances of ``OrderedDict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2428 msgid "" "Removed the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the more standard " "``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2432 msgid "" "``NamedTuple`` is now a function rather than a class. It can still be used " "as a class base, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2436 msgid "Added support for generic namedtuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2439 msgid "" "Using :func:`super` (and the ``__class__`` :term:`closure variable`) in " -"methods of ``NamedTuple`` subclasses is unsupported and causes " -"a :class:`TypeError`." +"methods of ``NamedTuple`` subclasses is unsupported and causes a :class:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2443 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating NamedTuple classes " "(``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", x=int)``) is deprecated, and will be disallowed " "in 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2448 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax to create a NamedTuple class, failing to " "pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\")``) is " @@ -3415,61 +2931,49 @@ msgid "" "NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", [])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2458 msgid "Helper class to create low-overhead :ref:`distinct types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2460 msgid "" "A ``NewType`` is considered a distinct type by a type checker. At runtime, " "however, calling a ``NewType`` returns its argument unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2465 msgid "" "UserId = NewType('UserId', int) # Declare the NewType \"UserId\"\n" "first_user = UserId(1) # \"UserId\" returns the argument unchanged at " "runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2470 msgid "The name of the module in which the new type is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2474 msgid "The name of the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2478 msgid "The type that the new type is based on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2482 msgid "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2487 msgid "Base class for protocol classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2489 msgid "Protocol classes are defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2491 msgid "" "class Proto(Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2495 msgid "" "Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize " "structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2498 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" @@ -3481,33 +2985,28 @@ msgid "" "func(C()) # Passes static type check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2507 msgid "" -"See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated " -"with :func:`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded " -"runtime protocols that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring " -"their type signatures. Protocol classes without this decorator cannot be " -"used as the second argument to :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`." +"See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated with :func:" +"`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded runtime protocols " +"that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type " +"signatures. Protocol classes without this decorator cannot be used as the " +"second argument to :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2513 msgid "Protocol classes can be generic, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2515 msgid "" "class GenProto[T](Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> T:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2519 msgid "" "In code that needs to be compatible with Python 3.11 or older, generic " "Protocols can be written as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2522 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3516,19 +3015,16 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2532 msgid "Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2534 msgid "" "Such a protocol can be used with :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. " "This allows a simple-minded structural check, very similar to \"one-trick " -"ponies\" in :mod:`collections.abc` such " -"as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. For example::" +"ponies\" in :mod:`collections.abc` such as :class:`~collections.abc." +"Iterable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2538 msgid "" "@runtime_checkable\n" "class Closable(Protocol):\n" @@ -3544,23 +3040,20 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(threading.Thread(name='Bob'), Named)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2551 msgid "" "This decorator raises :exc:`TypeError` when applied to a non-protocol class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2555 msgid "" ":func:`!runtime_checkable` will check only the presence of the required " -"methods or attributes, not their type signatures or types. For " -"example, :class:`ssl.SSLObject` is a class, therefore it passes " -"an :func:`issubclass` check against :ref:`Callable `. " -"However, the ``ssl.SSLObject.__init__`` method exists only to raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` with a more informative message, therefore making it " -"impossible to call (instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." +"methods or attributes, not their type signatures or types. For example, :" +"class:`ssl.SSLObject` is a class, therefore it passes an :func:`issubclass` " +"check against :ref:`Callable `. However, the ``ssl." +"SSLObject.__init__`` method exists only to raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a " +"more informative message, therefore making it impossible to call " +"(instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2566 msgid "" "An :func:`isinstance` check against a runtime-checkable protocol can be " "surprisingly slow compared to an ``isinstance()`` check against a non-" @@ -3568,7 +3061,6 @@ msgid "" "calls for structural checks in performance-sensitive code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2574 msgid "" "The internal implementation of :func:`isinstance` checks against runtime-" "checkable protocols now uses :func:`inspect.getattr_static` to look up " @@ -3578,23 +3070,19 @@ msgid "" "versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2583 msgid "" "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " "runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " "onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact " -"on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. " -"See :ref:`What's new in Python 3.12 ` for more " -"details." +"on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See :ref:" +"`What's new in Python 3.12 ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2594 msgid "" "Special construct to add type hints to a dictionary. At runtime \":class:`!" "TypedDict` instances\" are simply :class:`dicts `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2597 msgid "" "``TypedDict`` declares a dictionary type that expects all of its instances " "to have a certain set of keys, where each key is associated with a value of " @@ -3602,7 +3090,6 @@ msgid "" "enforced by type checkers. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2603 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3615,25 +3102,21 @@ msgid "" "assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2613 msgid "" "An alternative way to create a ``TypedDict`` is by using function-call " "syntax. The second argument must be a literal :class:`dict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2616 msgid "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2618 msgid "" -"This functional syntax allows defining keys which are not " -"valid :ref:`identifiers `, for example because they are " -"keywords or contain hyphens, or when key names must not be :ref:`mangled " -"` like regular private names::" +"This functional syntax allows defining keys which are not valid :ref:" +"`identifiers `, for example because they are keywords or " +"contain hyphens, or when key names must not be :ref:`mangled ` like regular private names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2623 msgid "" "# raises SyntaxError\n" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" @@ -3648,13 +3131,11 @@ msgid "" "Definition = TypedDict('Definition', {'__schema': str}) # not mangled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2635 msgid "" "By default, all keys must be present in a ``TypedDict``. It is possible to " "mark individual keys as non-required using :data:`NotRequired`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2638 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3666,19 +3147,16 @@ msgid "" "NotRequired[str]})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2646 msgid "" "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have the ``label`` key " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2649 msgid "" "It is also possible to mark all keys as non-required by default by " "specifying a totality of ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2652 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3688,7 +3166,6 @@ msgid "" "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2659 msgid "" "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have any of the keys " "omitted. A type checker is only expected to support a literal ``False`` or " @@ -3696,13 +3173,11 @@ msgid "" "and makes all items defined in the class body required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2664 msgid "" "Individual keys of a ``total=False`` ``TypedDict`` can be marked as required " "using :data:`Required`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2667 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: Required[int]\n" @@ -3717,25 +3192,21 @@ msgid "" "}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2679 msgid "" "It is possible for a ``TypedDict`` type to inherit from one or more other " "``TypedDict`` types using the class-based syntax. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2683 msgid "" "class Point3D(Point2D):\n" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2686 msgid "" "``Point3D`` has three items: ``x``, ``y`` and ``z``. It is equivalent to " "this definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2689 msgid "" "class Point3D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3743,13 +3214,11 @@ msgid "" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2694 msgid "" "A ``TypedDict`` cannot inherit from a non-\\ ``TypedDict`` class, except " "for :class:`Generic`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2697 msgid "" "class X(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3764,24 +3233,20 @@ msgid "" "class XZ(X, Z): pass # raises TypeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2709 msgid "A ``TypedDict`` can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2711 msgid "" "class Group[T](TypedDict):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2715 msgid "" "To create a generic ``TypedDict`` that is compatible with Python 3.11 or " "lower, inherit from :class:`Generic` explicitly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2718 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3790,19 +3255,16 @@ msgid "" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2726 msgid "" -"A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected " -"via :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (see :ref:`annotations-howto` for " -"more information on annotations best practices) and the following attributes:" +"A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected via :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations` (see :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on " +"annotations best practices) and the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2732 msgid "" "``Point2D.__total__`` gives the value of the ``total`` argument. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2735 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict): pass\n" @@ -3816,7 +3278,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2748 msgid "" "This attribute reflects *only* the value of the ``total`` argument to the " "current ``TypedDict`` class, not whether the class is semantically total. " @@ -3827,21 +3288,18 @@ msgid "" "introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2761 msgid "" -"``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` " -"return :class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, " +"``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` return :" +"class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2764 msgid "" "Keys marked with :data:`Required` will always appear in " "``__required_keys__`` and keys marked with :data:`NotRequired` will always " "appear in ``__optional_keys__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2767 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with Python 3.10 and below, it is also possible " "to use inheritance to declare both required and non-required keys in the " @@ -3850,7 +3308,6 @@ msgid "" "``TypedDict`` with a different value for ``total``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2774 msgid "" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" "... x: int\n" @@ -3865,7 +3322,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2792 msgid "" "If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used or if annotations are " "given as strings, annotations are not evaluated when the ``TypedDict`` is " @@ -3874,56 +3330,46 @@ msgid "" "attributes may be incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2798 msgid "Support for :data:`ReadOnly` is reflected in the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2802 msgid "" "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all read-only keys. Keys are " "read-only if they carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2809 msgid "" "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all mutable keys. Keys are " "mutable if they do not carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2814 msgid "" -"See the `TypedDict `_ section in the typing documentation for more " -"examples and detailed rules." +"See the `TypedDict `_ section in the typing documentation for more examples and " +"detailed rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2818 msgid "" "``TypedDict`` is now a function rather than a class. It can still be used as " "a class base, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2822 msgid "" -"Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` " -"or :data:`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." +"Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` or :data:" +"`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2826 msgid "Added support for generic ``TypedDict``\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2829 msgid "" "Removed support for the keyword-argument method of creating ``TypedDict``\\ " "s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2832 msgid "Support for the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2835 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax to create a TypedDict class, failing to " "pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) is " @@ -3933,53 +3379,42 @@ msgid "" "TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2844 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2846 msgid "" "The following protocols are provided by the :mod:`!typing` module. All are " "decorated with :deco:`runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2851 msgid "" "A protocol with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its " "return type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2856 msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2860 msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__complex__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2864 msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__float__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2868 msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__index__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2874 msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__int__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2878 msgid "" "A protocol with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its " "return type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2884 msgid "ABCs and Protocols for working with I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2890 msgid "" "Generic class ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " "``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned " @@ -3987,80 +3422,67 @@ msgid "" "interface is fairly broad." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2896 msgid "" "The protocols :class:`io.Reader` and :class:`io.Writer` offer a simpler " "alternative for argument types, when only the ``read()`` or ``write()`` " "methods are accessed, respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2900 msgid "" "def read_and_write(reader: Reader[str], writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" " data = reader.read()\n" " writer.write(data.encode())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2904 msgid "" "Also consider using :class:`collections.abc.Iterable` for iterating over the " "lines of an input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2907 msgid "" "def read_config(stream: Iterable[str]):\n" " for line in stream:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2912 msgid "Functions and decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2916 msgid "Cast a value to a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2918 msgid "" "This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the " "return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't " "check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2925 msgid "" "Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of " "*typ*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2927 msgid "" "At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with " "no checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2930 msgid "" "When a static type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits " "an error if the value is not of the specified type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2933 msgid "" "def greet(name: str) -> None:\n" " assert_type(name, str) # OK, inferred type of `name` is `str`\n" " assert_type(name, int) # type checker error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2937 msgid "" "This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a " "script is in line with the developer's intentions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2940 msgid "" "def complex_function(arg: object):\n" " # Do some complex type-narrowing logic,\n" @@ -4070,16 +3492,13 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, int)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2951 msgid "" "Ask a static type checker to confirm that a line of code is unreachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2953 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2955 msgid "" "def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:\n" " match arg:\n" @@ -4091,14 +3510,12 @@ msgid "" " assert_never(unreachable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2964 msgid "" "Here, the annotations allow the type checker to infer that the last case can " "never execute, because ``arg`` is either an :class:`int` or a :class:`str`, " "and both options are covered by earlier cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2969 msgid "" "If a type checker finds that a call to ``assert_never()`` is reachable, it " "will emit an error. For example, if the type annotation for ``arg`` was " @@ -4108,59 +3525,49 @@ msgid "" "passed in must be the bottom type, :data:`Never`, and nothing else." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2977 msgid "At runtime, this throws an exception when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2980 msgid "" "`Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checking `__ has more information about exhaustiveness " "checking with static typing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2988 msgid "Ask a static type checker to reveal the inferred type of an expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2990 msgid "" "When a static type checker encounters a call to this function, it emits a " "diagnostic with the inferred type of the argument. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2993 msgid "" "x: int = 1\n" "reveal_type(x) # Revealed type is \"builtins.int\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2996 msgid "" "This can be useful when you want to debug how your type checker handles a " "particular piece of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2999 msgid "" -"At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument " -"to :data:`sys.stderr` and returns the argument unchanged (allowing the call " -"to be used within an expression)::" +"At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument to :data:" +"`sys.stderr` and returns the argument unchanged (allowing the call to be " +"used within an expression)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3003 msgid "" "x = reveal_type(1) # prints \"Runtime type is int\"\n" "print(x) # prints \"1\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3006 msgid "" "Note that the runtime type may be different from (more or less specific " "than) the type statically inferred by a type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3009 msgid "" "Most type checkers support ``reveal_type()`` anywhere, even if the name is " "not imported from ``typing``. Importing the name from ``typing``, however, " @@ -4168,13 +3575,11 @@ msgid "" "clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3020 msgid "" -"Decorator to mark an object as providing :func:`dataclass " -"`-like behavior." +"Decorator to mark an object as providing :func:`dataclass `-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3023 msgid "" "``dataclass_transform`` may be used to decorate a class, metaclass, or a " "function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " @@ -4183,11 +3588,9 @@ msgid "" "to :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3030 msgid "Example usage with a decorator function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3032 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "def create_model[T](cls: type[T]) -> type[T]:\n" @@ -4200,11 +3603,9 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3044 msgid "On a base class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3046 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelBase: ...\n" @@ -4214,11 +3615,9 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3053 msgid "On a metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3055 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelMeta(type): ...\n" @@ -4230,7 +3629,6 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3064 msgid "" "The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will be treated by type checkers " "similarly to classes created with :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`. For " @@ -4238,7 +3636,6 @@ msgid "" "that accept ``id`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3070 msgid "" "The decorated class, metaclass, or function may accept the following bool " "arguments which type checkers will assume have the same effect as they would " @@ -4248,101 +3645,82 @@ msgid "" "``False``) to be statically evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3078 msgid "" "The arguments to the ``dataclass_transform`` decorator can be used to " "customize the default behaviors of the decorated class, metaclass, or " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3082 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3087 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3092 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3097 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``. .. " "versionadded:: 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3098 msgid "" "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " "``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3104 msgid "" "Specifies a static list of supported classes or functions that describe " "fields, similar to :func:`dataclasses.field`. Defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3110 msgid "" "Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for " "possible future extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3114 msgid "" "Type checkers recognize the following optional parameters on field " "specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3117 msgid "**Recognised parameters for field specifiers**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3121 msgid "Parameter name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3122 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3123 msgid "``init``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3124 msgid "" "Indicates whether the field should be included in the synthesized " "``__init__`` method. If unspecified, ``init`` defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3127 msgid "``default``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3128 msgid "Provides the default value for the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3129 msgid "``default_factory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3130 msgid "" "Provides a runtime callback that returns the default value for the field. If " "neither ``default`` nor ``default_factory`` are specified, the field is " @@ -4350,19 +3728,15 @@ msgid "" "is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3135 msgid "``factory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3136 msgid "An alias for the ``default_factory`` parameter on field specifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3137 msgid "``kw_only``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3138 msgid "" "Indicates whether the field should be marked as keyword-only. If ``True``, " "the field will be keyword-only. If ``False``, it will not be keyword-only. " @@ -4372,32 +3746,26 @@ msgid "" "will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3144 msgid "``alias``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3145 msgid "" "Provides an alternative name for the field. This alternative name is used in " "the synthesized ``__init__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3148 msgid "" "At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the " "``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object. It has no " "other runtime effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3152 msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3160 msgid "Decorator for creating overloaded functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3162 msgid "" "The ``@overload`` decorator allows describing functions and methods that " "support multiple different combinations of argument types. A series of " @@ -4405,23 +3773,20 @@ msgid "" "``@overload``-decorated definition (for the same function/method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3167 msgid "" "``@overload``-decorated definitions are for the benefit of the type checker " "only, since they will be overwritten by the non-``@overload``-decorated " "definition. The non-``@overload``-decorated definition, meanwhile, will be " "used at runtime but should be ignored by a type checker. At runtime, " -"calling an ``@overload``-decorated function directly will " -"raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"calling an ``@overload``-decorated function directly will raise :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3175 msgid "" "An example of overload that gives a more precise type than can be expressed " "using a union or a type variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3178 msgid "" "@overload\n" "def process(response: None) -> None:\n" @@ -4436,22 +3801,18 @@ msgid "" " ... # actual implementation goes here" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3192 msgid "" "See :pep:`484` for more details and comparison with other typing semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3194 msgid "" -"Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime " -"using :func:`get_overloads`." +"Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime using :func:" +"`get_overloads`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3201 msgid "Return a sequence of :deco:`overload`-decorated definitions for *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3204 msgid "" "*func* is the function object for the implementation of the overloaded " "function. For example, given the definition of ``process`` in the " @@ -4461,32 +3822,26 @@ msgid "" "sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3211 msgid "" "``get_overloads()`` can be used for introspecting an overloaded function at " "runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3219 msgid "Clear all registered overloads in the internal registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3221 msgid "This can be used to reclaim the memory used by the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3228 msgid "Decorator to indicate final methods and final classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3230 msgid "" "Decorating a method with ``@final`` indicates to a type checker that the " "method cannot be overridden in a subclass. Decorating a class with " "``@final`` indicates that it cannot be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3236 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " @final\n" @@ -4503,7 +3858,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3255 msgid "" "The decorator will now attempt to set a ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` " "on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__final__\", " @@ -4513,11 +3867,9 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3266 msgid "Decorator to indicate that annotations are not type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3268 msgid "" "This works as a class or function :term:`decorator`. With a class, it " "applies recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class (but " @@ -4525,40 +3877,33 @@ msgid "" "will ignore all annotations in a function or class with this decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3274 msgid "``@no_type_check`` mutates the decorated object in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3278 msgid "Decorator to give another decorator the :func:`no_type_check` effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3280 msgid "" "This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated function " "in :func:`no_type_check`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3283 msgid "" "No type checker ever added support for ``@no_type_check_decorator``. It is " "therefore deprecated, and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3289 msgid "" "Decorator to indicate that a method in a subclass is intended to override a " "method or attribute in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3292 msgid "" "Type checkers should emit an error if a method decorated with ``@override`` " "does not, in fact, override anything. This helps prevent bugs that may occur " "when a base class is changed without an equivalent change to a child class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3299 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def log_status(self) -> None:\n" @@ -4574,11 +3919,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3314 msgid "There is no runtime checking of this property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3316 msgid "" "The decorator will attempt to set an ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` " "on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, " @@ -4588,22 +3931,18 @@ msgid "" "without raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3323 msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3330 msgid "Decorator to mark a class or function as unavailable at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3332 msgid "" "This decorator is itself not available at runtime. It is mainly intended to " "mark classes that are defined in type stub files if an implementation " "returns an instance of a private class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3336 msgid "" "@type_check_only\n" "class Response: # private or not available at runtime\n" @@ -4613,29 +3952,24 @@ msgid "" "def fetch_response() -> Response: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3343 msgid "" "Note that returning instances of private classes is not recommended. It is " "usually preferable to make such classes public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3347 msgid "Introspection helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3351 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module, " "class object, or other callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3354 msgid "" "This is often the same as :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`, but this " "function makes the following changes to the annotations dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3357 msgid "" "Forward references encoded as string literals or :class:`ForwardRef` objects " "are handled by evaluating them in *globalns*, *localns*, and (where " @@ -4644,17 +3978,14 @@ msgid "" "inferred from *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3362 msgid "``None`` is replaced with :class:`types.NoneType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3363 msgid "" "If :deco:`no_type_check` has been applied to *obj*, an empty dictionary is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3365 msgid "" "If *obj* is a class ``C``, the function returns a dictionary that merges " "annotations from ``C``'s base classes with those on ``C`` directly. This is " @@ -4665,7 +3996,6 @@ msgid "" "the method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3373 msgid "" "The function recursively replaces all occurrences of ``Annotated[T, ...]``, " "``Required[T]``, ``NotRequired[T]``, and ``ReadOnly[T]`` with ``T``, unless " @@ -4673,74 +4003,63 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3380 ../../library/typing.rst:3572 msgid "" -"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. " -"See :ref:`annotationlib-security` for more information." +"This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:" +"`annotationlib-security` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3385 msgid "" "If :attr:`Format.VALUE ` is used and any forward " -"references in the annotations of *obj* are not resolvable, " -"a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. For example, this can happen with " -"names imported under :data:`if TYPE_CHECKING `. More " -"generally, any kind of exception can be raised if an annotation contains " -"invalid Python code." +"references in the annotations of *obj* are not resolvable, a :exc:" +"`NameError` exception is raised. For example, this can happen with names " +"imported under :data:`if TYPE_CHECKING `. More generally, any " +"kind of exception can be raised if an annotation contains invalid Python " +"code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3394 msgid "" "Calling :func:`get_type_hints` on an instance is not supported. To retrieve " "annotations for an instance, call :func:`get_type_hints` on the instance's " "class instead (for example, ``get_type_hints(type(obj))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3399 msgid "" "Added ``include_extras`` parameter as part of :pep:`593`. See the " "documentation on :data:`Annotated` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3403 msgid "" "Previously, ``Optional[t]`` was added for function and method annotations if " "a default value equal to ``None`` was set. Now the annotation is returned " "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3408 msgid "" -"Added the ``format`` parameter. See the documentation " -"on :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` for more information." +"Added the ``format`` parameter. See the documentation on :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3412 msgid "" "Calling :func:`get_type_hints` on instances is no longer supported. Some " "instances were accepted in earlier versions as an undocumented " "implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3419 msgid "" "Get the unsubscripted version of a type: for a typing object of the form " "``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``X``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3422 msgid "" "If ``X`` is a typing-module alias for a builtin or :mod:`collections` class, " -"it will be normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is an instance " -"of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` or :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`, return the " -"underlying :class:`ParamSpec`. Return ``None`` for unsupported objects." +"it will be normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is an instance of :" +"class:`ParamSpecArgs` or :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`, return the underlying :" +"class:`ParamSpec`. Return ``None`` for unsupported objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3428 ../../library/typing.rst:3452 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3430 msgid "" "assert get_origin(str) is None\n" "assert get_origin(Dict[str, int]) is dict\n" @@ -4751,13 +4070,11 @@ msgid "" "assert get_origin(P.kwargs) is P" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3444 msgid "" "Get type arguments with all substitutions performed: for a typing object of " "the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``(Y, Z, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3447 msgid "" "If ``X`` is a union or :class:`Literal` contained in another generic type, " "the order of ``(Y, Z, ...)`` may be different from the order of the original " @@ -4765,18 +4082,15 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3454 msgid "" "assert get_args(int) == ()\n" "assert get_args(Dict[int, str]) == (int, str)\n" "assert get_args(Union[int, str]) == (int, str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3464 msgid "Return the set of members defined in a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3466 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Protocol, get_protocol_members\n" ">>> class P(Protocol):\n" @@ -4786,15 +4100,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3475 msgid "Raise :exc:`TypeError` for arguments that are not Protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3481 msgid "Determine if a type is a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3485 msgid "" "class P(Protocol):\n" " def a(self) -> str: ...\n" @@ -4804,13 +4115,11 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_protocol(int)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3494 msgid "" -"This function only returns true for ``Protocol`` classes, not " -"for :ref:`generic aliases ` of them:" +"This function only returns true for ``Protocol`` classes, not for :ref:" +"`generic aliases ` of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3497 msgid "" "class GenericP[T](Protocol):\n" " def a(self) -> T: ...\n" @@ -4819,11 +4128,9 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_protocol(GenericP[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3509 msgid "Check if a type is a :class:`TypedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3513 msgid "" "class Film(TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -4837,13 +4144,11 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_typeddict(TypedDict)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3526 msgid "" -"This function only returns true for ``TypedDict`` classes, not " -"for :ref:`generic aliases ` of them:" +"This function only returns true for ``TypedDict`` classes, not for :ref:" +"`generic aliases ` of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3529 msgid "" "class GenericFilm[T](TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -4852,57 +4157,48 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_typeddict(GenericFilm[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3541 msgid "" "Class used for internal typing representation of string forward references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3543 msgid "" "For example, ``List[\"SomeClass\"]`` is implicitly transformed into " "``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. :class:`!ForwardRef` should not be " "instantiated by a user, but may be used by introspection tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3548 msgid "" ":pep:`585` generic types such as ``list[\"SomeClass\"]`` will not be " "implicitly transformed into ``list[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]`` and thus " "will not automatically resolve to ``list[SomeClass]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3554 msgid "" "This is now an alias for :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef`. Several " "undocumented behaviors of this class have been changed; for example, after a " "``ForwardRef`` has been evaluated, the evaluated value is no longer cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3561 msgid "Evaluate an :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef` as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3563 msgid "" "This is similar to calling :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`, but " "unlike that method, :func:`!evaluate_forward_ref` also recursively evaluates " "forward references nested within the type hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3567 msgid "" "See the documentation for :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate` for the " "meaning of the *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, *type_params*, and *format* " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3579 msgid "" "A sentinel object used to indicate that a type parameter has no default " "value. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3582 msgid "" ">>> T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" ">>> T.__default__ is typing.NoDefault\n" @@ -4912,17 +4208,14 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3594 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3598 msgid "" "A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by static type checkers. " "It's ``False`` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3601 msgid "" "A module which is expensive to import, and which only contain types used for " "typing annotations, can be safely imported inside an ``if TYPE_CHECKING:`` " @@ -4934,7 +4227,6 @@ msgid "" "will be checked properly during such analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3613 msgid "" "if TYPE_CHECKING:\n" " import expensive_mod\n" @@ -4943,20 +4235,17 @@ msgid "" " local_var: expensive_mod.AnotherType = other_fun()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3619 msgid "" "If you occasionally need to examine type annotations at runtime which may " "contain undefined symbols, use :meth:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with a " -"``format`` parameter of :attr:`annotationlib.Format.STRING` " -"or :attr:`annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` to safely retrieve the " -"annotations without raising :exc:`NameError`." +"``format`` parameter of :attr:`annotationlib.Format.STRING` or :attr:" +"`annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` to safely retrieve the annotations without " +"raising :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3632 msgid "Deprecated aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3634 msgid "" "This module defines several deprecated aliases to pre-existing standard " "library classes. These were originally included in the :mod:`!typing` module " @@ -4965,7 +4254,6 @@ msgid "" "pre-existing classes were enhanced to support ``[]`` (see :pep:`585`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3641 msgid "" "The redundant types are deprecated as of Python 3.9. However, while the " "aliases may be removed at some point, removal of these aliases is not " @@ -4973,245 +4261,199 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter for these aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3646 msgid "" "If at some point it is decided to remove these deprecated aliases, a " "deprecation warning will be issued by the interpreter for at least two " -"releases prior to removal. The aliases are guaranteed to remain in " -"the :mod:`!typing` module without deprecation warnings until at least Python " -"3.14." +"releases prior to removal. The aliases are guaranteed to remain in the :mod:" +"`!typing` module without deprecation warnings until at least Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3651 msgid "" "Type checkers are encouraged to flag uses of the deprecated types if the " "program they are checking targets a minimum Python version of 3.9 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3657 msgid "Aliases to built-in types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3661 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3663 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " "collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` rather than to " "use :class:`dict` or :class:`!typing.Dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3667 msgid "" -":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3673 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3675 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` " -"or :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` rather than to use :class:`list` " -"or :class:`!typing.List`." +"collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` or :class:" +"`~collections.abc.Iterable` rather than to use :class:`list` or :class:`!" +"typing.List`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3680 msgid "" -":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3686 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.set `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3688 msgid "" "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`collections.abc.Set` rather than to " -"use :class:`set` or :class:`typing.Set`." +"collection type such as :class:`collections.abc.Set` rather than to use :" +"class:`set` or :class:`typing.Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3692 msgid "" -":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3698 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.frozenset `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3700 msgid "" ":class:`builtins.frozenset ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3707 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3709 msgid "" -":class:`tuple` and ``Tuple`` are special-cased in the type system; " -"see :ref:`annotating-tuples` for more details." +":class:`tuple` and ``Tuple`` are special-cased in the type system; see :ref:" +"`annotating-tuples` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3712 msgid "" -":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3718 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3720 msgid "" "See :ref:`type-of-class-objects` for details on using :class:`type` or " "``typing.Type`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3725 msgid "" -":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3732 msgid "Aliases to types in :mod:`collections`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3736 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3740 msgid "" -":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3746 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3750 msgid "" -":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3756 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3760 msgid "" -":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3766 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3770 msgid "" -":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3776 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.deque`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3780 msgid "" -":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3787 msgid "Aliases to other concrete types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3792 msgid "" "Deprecated aliases corresponding to the return types from :func:`re.compile` " "and :func:`re.match`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3795 msgid "" -"These types (and the corresponding functions) are generic " -"over :data:`AnyStr`. ``Pattern`` can be specialised as ``Pattern[str]`` or " +"These types (and the corresponding functions) are generic over :data:" +"`AnyStr`. ``Pattern`` can be specialised as ``Pattern[str]`` or " "``Pattern[bytes]``; ``Match`` can be specialised as ``Match[str]`` or " "``Match[bytes]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3800 msgid "" -"Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +"Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3806 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3808 msgid "" "``Text`` is provided to supply a forward compatible path for Python 2 code: " "in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for ``unicode``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3812 msgid "" "Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a " "manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3815 msgid "" "def add_unicode_checkmark(text: Text) -> Text:\n" " return text + u' \\u2713'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3820 msgid "" "Python 2 is no longer supported, and most type checkers also no longer " "support type checking Python 2 code. Removal of the alias is not currently " "planned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead of ``Text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3830 msgid "Aliases to container ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3834 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3836 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3842 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3844 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -5220,7 +4462,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3850 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -5231,333 +4472,264 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3858 msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3864 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Collection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3868 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3874 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Container`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3876 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3882 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3884 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3890 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.KeysView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3892 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3898 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3900 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3906 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MappingView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3908 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3914 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3916 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3923 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3925 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3932 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3934 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3940 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3942 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3948 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3950 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3957 msgid "Aliases to asynchronous ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3961 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3963 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` and ``typing.Coroutine`` in type " -"annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`collections.abc.Coroutine` and ``typing.Coroutine`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3969 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3975 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3977 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` and ``typing.AsyncGenerator`` " -"in type annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` and ``typing.AsyncGenerator`` in type " +"annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3983 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3988 msgid "The ``SendType`` parameter now has a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3993 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3997 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4003 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4007 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " "See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4013 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4017 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4024 msgid "Aliases to other ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4028 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4030 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4036 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4038 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4044 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Callable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4046 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to " -"use :class:`collections.abc.Callable` and ``typing.Callable`` in type " -"annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:" +"`collections.abc.Callable` and ``typing.Callable`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4049 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4059 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4061 msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on " -"using :class:`collections.abc.Generator` and ``typing.Generator`` in type " -"annotations." +"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" +"`collections.abc.Generator` and ``typing.Generator`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4065 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4069 msgid "Default values for the send and return types were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4074 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4076 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Hashable` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4081 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Reversible`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4083 msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4089 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sized`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4091 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Sized` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4097 msgid "Aliases to :mod:`contextlib` ABCs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4101 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4103 msgid "" -"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " +"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " "``ExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type " "returned by the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4110 msgid "" ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` now supports subscripting " "(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4115 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``ExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4120 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4122 msgid "" -"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by " -"the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " +"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" +"meth:`~object.__aenter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " "``AExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type " "returned by the :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4129 msgid "" ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager` now supports subscripting " "(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4134 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``AExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4138 msgid "Deprecation Timeline of Major Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4140 msgid "" "Certain features in ``typing`` are deprecated and may be removed in a future " "version of Python. The following table summarizes major deprecations for " @@ -5565,121 +4737,89 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4147 msgid "Feature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4148 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4149 msgid "Projected removal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4150 msgid "PEP/issue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4151 msgid "``typing`` versions of standard collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4152 ../../library/typing.rst:4156 msgid "3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4153 msgid "Undecided (see :ref:`deprecated-aliases` for more information)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4154 msgid ":pep:`585`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4155 msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4157 msgid "3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4158 msgid ":gh:`91896`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4159 msgid ":data:`typing.Text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4160 msgid "3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4161 ../../library/typing.rst:4165 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4169 msgid "Undecided" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4162 msgid ":gh:`92332`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4163 msgid ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4164 ../../library/typing.rst:4168 msgid "3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4166 msgid ":gh:`94309`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4167 msgid ":data:`typing.TypeAlias`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4170 msgid ":pep:`695`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4171 msgid ":func:`@typing.no_type_check_decorator `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4172 ../../library/typing.rst:4176 msgid "3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4173 msgid "3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4174 msgid ":gh:`106309`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4175 msgid ":data:`typing.AnyStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4177 msgid "3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4178 msgid ":gh:`105578`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:233 ../../library/typing.rst:380 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1170 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:233 ../../library/typing.rst:380 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1170 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unicodedata.po b/library/unicodedata.po index e9a9cb95e..ebea93252 100644 --- a/library/unicodedata.po +++ b/library/unicodedata.po @@ -13,79 +13,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unicodedata` --- Unicode Database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:18 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unicode Character Database (UCD) which " "defines character properties for all Unicode characters. The data contained " -"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 16.0.0 `_." +"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 16.0.0 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:23 msgid "" "The module uses the same names and symbols as defined by Unicode Standard " "Annex #44, `\"Unicode Character Database\" `_. It defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:30 msgid "" "The :ref:`unicode-howto` for more information about Unicode and how to use " "this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:36 msgid "" "Look up character by name. If a character with the given name is found, " "return the corresponding character. If not found, :exc:`KeyError` is " "raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:40 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.lookup('LEFT CURLY BRACKET')\n" "'{'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:43 msgid "" "The characters returned by this function are the same as those produced by " "``\\N`` escape sequence in string literals. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:46 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.lookup('MIDDLE DOT') == '\\N{MIDDLE DOT}'\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:49 msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ and named sequences [#]_ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:55 msgid "" "Returns the name assigned to the character *chr* as a string. If no name is " "defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.name('½')\n" "'VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF'\n" @@ -93,14 +81,12 @@ msgid "" "'fallback'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:67 msgid "" "Returns the decimal value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not " -"given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For example::" +"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.decimal('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE}')\n" "9\n" @@ -108,48 +94,41 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:79 msgid "" "Returns the digit value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not " -"given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" +"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:83 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.digit('\\N{SUPERSCRIPT NINE}')\n" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:89 msgid "" "Returns the numeric value assigned to the character *chr* as float. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not " -"given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" +"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.numeric('½')\n" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns the general category assigned to the character *chr* as string. " "General category names consist of two letters. See the `General Category " -"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a " -"list of category codes. For example::" +"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list " +"of category codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.category('A') # 'L'etter, 'u'ppercase\n" "'Lu'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:111 msgid "" "Returns the bidirectional class assigned to the character *chr* as string. " "If no such value is defined, an empty string is returned. See the " @@ -158,62 +137,53 @@ msgid "" "documentation for a list of bidirectional codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.bidirectional('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN}') # 'A'rabic, " "'N'umber\n" "'AN'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:123 msgid "" "Returns the canonical combining class assigned to the character *chr* as " "integer. Returns ``0`` if no combining class is defined. See the `Canonical " "Combining Class Values section of the Unicode Character Database `_ for more information." +"www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-34." +"html#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values>`_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:132 msgid "" "Returns the east asian width assigned to the character *chr* as string. For " "a list of widths and or more information, see the `Unicode Standard Annex " "#11 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:139 msgid "" "Returns the mirrored property assigned to the character *chr* as integer. " "Returns ``1`` if the character has been identified as a \"mirrored\" " "character in bidirectional text, ``0`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.mirrored('>')\n" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:149 msgid "" "Returns the character decomposition mapping assigned to the character *chr* " "as string. An empty string is returned in case no such mapping is defined. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:153 msgid "" ">>> unicodedata.decomposition('Ã')\n" "'0041 0303'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:159 msgid "" "Return the normal form *form* for the Unicode string *unistr*. Valid values " "for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:162 msgid "" "The Unicode standard defines various normalization forms of a Unicode " "string, based on the definition of canonical equivalence and compatibility " @@ -223,7 +193,6 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:168 msgid "" "For each character, there are two normal forms: normal form C and normal " "form D. Normal form D (NFD) is also known as canonical decomposition, and " @@ -232,7 +201,6 @@ msgid "" "characters again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:173 msgid "" "In addition to these two forms, there are two additional normal forms based " "on compatibility equivalence. In Unicode, certain characters are supported " @@ -242,7 +210,6 @@ msgid "" "character sets (for example, gb2312)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:180 msgid "" "The normal form KD (NFKD) will apply the compatibility decomposition, that " "is, replace all compatibility characters with their equivalents. The normal " @@ -250,54 +217,43 @@ msgid "" "the canonical composition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:185 msgid "" "Even if two unicode strings are normalized and look the same to a human " "reader, if one has combining characters and the other doesn't, they may not " "compare equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:192 msgid "" "Return whether the Unicode string *unistr* is in the normal form *form*. " "Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:198 msgid "In addition, the module exposes the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:202 msgid "The version of the Unicode database used in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:207 msgid "" "This is an object that has the same methods as the entire module, but uses " "the Unicode database version 3.2 instead, for applications that require this " "specific version of the Unicode database (such as IDNA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:213 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:214 msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:216 msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "database" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po index 1f89db0be..8dec3d8d3 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po @@ -12,60 +12,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` --- getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:27 msgid "Using Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:30 msgid "Mock patching methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:32 msgid "Common uses for :class:`Mock` objects include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:34 msgid "Patching methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:35 msgid "Recording method calls on objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:37 msgid "" "You might want to replace a method on an object to check that it is called " "with the correct arguments by another part of the system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:45 msgid "" "Once our mock has been used (``real.method`` in this example) it has methods " "and attributes that allow you to make assertions about how it has been used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:50 msgid "" "In most of these examples the :class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` classes " "are interchangeable. As the ``MagicMock`` is the more capable class it makes " "a sensible one to use by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:54 msgid "" "Once the mock has been called its :attr:`~Mock.called` attribute is set to " "``True``. More importantly we can use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` " @@ -73,17 +62,14 @@ msgid "" "with the correct arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:59 msgid "" "This example tests that calling ``ProductionClass().method`` results in a " "call to the ``something`` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:76 msgid "Mock for method calls on an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:78 msgid "" "In the last example we patched a method directly on an object to check that " "it was called correctly. Another common use case is to pass an object into a " @@ -91,31 +77,26 @@ msgid "" "used in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:83 msgid "" "The simple ``ProductionClass`` below has a ``closer`` method. If it is " "called with an object then it calls ``close`` on it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:91 msgid "" "So to test it we need to pass in an object with a ``close`` method and check " "that it was called correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:99 msgid "" "We don't have to do any work to provide the 'close' method on our mock. " "Accessing close creates it. So, if 'close' hasn't already been called then " -"accessing it in the test will create it, " -"but :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` will raise a failure exception." +"accessing it in the test will create it, but :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_called_with` will raise a failure exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:106 msgid "Mocking classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:108 msgid "" "A common use case is to mock out classes instantiated by your code under " "test. When you patch a class, then that class is replaced with a mock. " @@ -123,16 +104,14 @@ msgid "" "\"mock instance\" by looking at the return value of the mocked class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:113 msgid "" "In the example below we have a function ``some_function`` that instantiates " "``Foo`` and calls a method on it. The call to :func:`patch` replaces the " "class ``Foo`` with a mock. The ``Foo`` instance is the result of calling the " -"mock, so it is configured by modifying the " -"mock :attr:`~Mock.return_value`. ::" +"mock, so it is configured by modifying the mock :attr:`~Mock." +"return_value`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> def some_function():\n" "... instance = module.Foo()\n" @@ -145,29 +124,24 @@ msgid "" "... assert result == 'the result'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:130 msgid "Naming your mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:132 msgid "" "It can be useful to give your mocks a name. The name is shown in the repr of " "the mock and can be helpful when the mock appears in test failure messages. " "The name is also propagated to attributes or methods of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:144 msgid "Tracking all calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:146 msgid "" -"Often you want to track more than a single call to a method. " -"The :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` attribute records all calls to child attributes " -"of the mock - and also to their children." +"Often you want to track more than a single call to a method. The :attr:" +"`~Mock.mock_calls` attribute records all calls to child attributes of the " +"mock - and also to their children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:158 msgid "" "If you make an assertion about ``mock_calls`` and any unexpected methods " "have been called, then the assertion will fail. This is useful because as " @@ -175,74 +149,60 @@ msgid "" "checking that they were made in the right order and with no additional calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:163 msgid "" "You use the :data:`call` object to construct lists for comparing with " "``mock_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:170 msgid "" "However, parameters to calls that return mocks are not recorded, which means " "it is not possible to track nested calls where the parameters used to create " "ancestors are important:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:181 msgid "Setting return values and attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:183 msgid "Setting the return values on a mock object is trivially easy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:190 msgid "Of course you can do the same for methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:197 msgid "The return value can also be set in the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:203 msgid "If you need an attribute setting on your mock, just do it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:210 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to mock up a more complex situation, like for example " "``mock.connection.cursor().execute(\"SELECT 1\")``. If we wanted this call " "to return a list, then we have to configure the result of the nested call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:214 msgid "" "We can use :data:`call` to construct the set of calls in a \"chained call\" " "like this for easy assertion afterwards:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:228 msgid "" "It is the call to ``.call_list()`` that turns our call object into a list of " "calls representing the chained calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:233 msgid "Raising exceptions with mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:235 msgid "" "A useful attribute is :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`. If you set this to an " "exception class or instance then the exception will be raised when the mock " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:247 msgid "Side effect functions and iterables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:249 msgid "" "``side_effect`` can also be set to a function or an iterable. The use case " "for ``side_effect`` as an iterable is where your mock is going to be called " @@ -251,7 +211,6 @@ msgid "" "value from the iterable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:264 msgid "" "For more advanced use cases, like dynamically varying the return values " "depending on what the mock is called with, ``side_effect`` can be a " @@ -259,35 +218,29 @@ msgid "" "Whatever the function returns is what the call returns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:281 msgid "Mocking asynchronous iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:283 msgid "" -"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to " -"mock :ref:`async-iterators` through ``__aiter__``. " -"The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute of ``__aiter__`` can be used to set " -"the return values to be used for iteration." +"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" +"`async-iterators` through ``__aiter__``. The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` " +"attribute of ``__aiter__`` can be used to set the return values to be used " +"for iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:298 msgid "Mocking asynchronous context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:300 msgid "" -"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to " -"mock :ref:`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. " -"By default, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` are ``AsyncMock`` instances " -"that return an async function." +"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" +"`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. By " +"default, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` are ``AsyncMock`` instances that " +"return an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:322 msgid "Creating a mock from an existing object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:324 msgid "" "One problem with over use of mocking is that it couples your tests to the " "implementation of your mocks rather than your real code. Suppose you have a " @@ -297,7 +250,6 @@ msgid "" "then your tests will continue to pass even though your code is now broken!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:331 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` allows you to provide an object as a specification for the " "mock, using the *spec* keyword argument. Accessing methods / attributes on " @@ -307,14 +259,12 @@ msgid "" "without you having to instantiate the class in those tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:344 msgid "" "Using a specification also enables a smarter matching of calls made to the " "mock, regardless of whether some parameters were passed as positional or " "named arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, c): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -324,32 +274,26 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.assert_called_with(a=1, b=2, c=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:355 msgid "" "If you want this smarter matching to also work with method calls on the " "mock, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:358 msgid "" "If you want a stronger form of specification that prevents the setting of " "arbitrary attributes as well as the getting of them then you can use " "*spec_set* instead of *spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:364 msgid "Using side_effect to return per file content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:366 msgid "" -":func:`mock_open` is used to patch :func:`open` " -"method. :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` can be used to return a new Mock object " -"per call. This can be used to return different contents per file stored in a " -"dictionary::" +":func:`mock_open` is used to patch :func:`open` method. :attr:`~Mock." +"side_effect` can be used to return a new Mock object per call. This can be " +"used to return different contents per file stored in a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:370 msgid "" "DEFAULT = \"default\"\n" "data_dict = {\"file1\": \"data1\",\n" @@ -369,18 +313,15 @@ msgid "" " assert file2.read() == \"default\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:389 msgid "Patch decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:393 msgid "" "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " "they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " "read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:398 msgid "" "A common need in tests is to patch a class attribute or a module attribute, " "for example patching a builtin or patching a class in a module to test that " @@ -389,22 +330,19 @@ msgid "" "tests and cause hard to diagnose problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:404 msgid "" -"mock provides three convenient decorators for " -"this: :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` " -"takes a single string, of the form ``package.module.Class.attribute`` to " -"specify the attribute you are patching. It also optionally takes a value " -"that you want the attribute (or class or whatever) to be replaced with. " -"'patch.object' takes an object and the name of the attribute you would like " -"patched, plus optionally the value to patch it with." +"mock provides three convenient decorators for this: :func:`patch`, :func:" +"`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` takes a single string, of " +"the form ``package.module.Class.attribute`` to specify the attribute you are " +"patching. It also optionally takes a value that you want the attribute (or " +"class or whatever) to be replaced with. 'patch.object' takes an object and " +"the name of the attribute you would like patched, plus optionally the value " +"to patch it with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:412 msgid "``patch.object``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:414 msgid "" ">>> original = SomeClass.attribute\n" ">>> @patch.object(SomeClass, 'attribute', sentinel.attribute)\n" @@ -422,18 +360,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:429 msgid "" -"If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then " -"use :func:`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" +"If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then use :func:" +"`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:439 msgid "" "The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> @patch('package.module.ClassName.attribute', sentinel.attribute)\n" "... def test():\n" @@ -443,22 +378,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:448 msgid "A nice pattern is to actually decorate test methods themselves:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:459 msgid "" "If you want to patch with a Mock, you can use :func:`patch` with only one " "argument (or :func:`patch.object` with two arguments). The mock will be " "created for you and passed into the test function / method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:471 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... @patch('package.module.ClassName1')\n" @@ -470,7 +401,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_something').test_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:482 msgid "" "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " "function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " @@ -478,45 +408,37 @@ msgid "" "above the mock for ``test_module.ClassName2`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:487 msgid "" "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " "during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " "test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:498 msgid "" "``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can all be used as context " "managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:500 msgid "" "Where you use :func:`patch` to create a mock for you, you can get a " "reference to the mock using the \"as\" form of the with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:515 msgid "" "As an alternative ``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can be used " "as class decorators. When used in this way it is the same as applying the " "decorator individually to every method whose name starts with \"test\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:523 msgid "Further examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:526 msgid "Here are some more examples for some slightly more advanced scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:530 msgid "Mocking chained calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:532 msgid "" "Mocking chained calls is actually straightforward with mock once you " "understand the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. When a mock is called " @@ -524,31 +446,26 @@ msgid "" "called, a new :class:`Mock` is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:537 msgid "" "This means that you can see how the object returned from a call to a mocked " "object has been used by interrogating the ``return_value`` mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:545 msgid "" "From here it is a simple step to configure and then make assertions about " "chained calls. Of course another alternative is writing your code in a more " "testable way in the first place..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:549 msgid "So, suppose we have some code that looks a little bit like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:558 msgid "" "Assuming that ``BackendProvider`` is already well tested, how do we test " "``method()``? Specifically, we want to test that the code section ``# more " "code`` uses the response object in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:562 msgid "" "As this chain of calls is made from an instance attribute we can monkey " "patch the ``backend`` attribute on a ``Something`` instance. In this " @@ -558,50 +475,41 @@ msgid "" "response object uses the builtin :func:`open` as its ``spec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:569 msgid "" "To do this we create a mock instance as our mock backend and create a mock " "response object for it. To set the response as the return value for that " "final ``start_call`` we could do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:573 msgid "" -"mock_backend.get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call.return_value " -"= mock_response" +"mock_backend.get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call." +"return_value = mock_response" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:575 msgid "" -"We can do that in a slightly nicer way using " -"the :meth:`~Mock.configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for " -"us::" +"We can do that in a slightly nicer way using the :meth:`~Mock." +"configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> something = Something()\n" ">>> mock_response = Mock(spec=open)\n" ">>> mock_backend = Mock()\n" -">>> config = " -"{'get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call.return_value': " -"mock_response}\n" +">>> config = {'get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call." +"return_value': mock_response}\n" ">>> mock_backend.configure_mock(**config)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:584 msgid "" "With these we monkey patch the \"mock backend\" in place and can make the " "real call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:587 msgid "" ">>> something.backend = mock_backend\n" ">>> something.method()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:590 msgid "" "Using :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` we can check the chained call with a single " "assert. A chained call is several calls in one line of code, so there will " @@ -609,35 +517,30 @@ msgid "" "create this list of calls for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:595 msgid "" -">>> chained = call.get_endpoint('foobar').create_call('spam', " -"'eggs').start_call()\n" +">>> chained = call.get_endpoint('foobar').create_call('spam', 'eggs')." +"start_call()\n" ">>> call_list = chained.call_list()\n" ">>> assert mock_backend.mock_calls == call_list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:601 msgid "Partial mocking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:603 msgid "" -"For some tests, you may want to mock out a call " -"to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to return a known date, but don't want to " -"prevent the code under test from creating new date objects. " -"Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is written in C, so you cannot just " -"monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime.date.today` method." +"For some tests, you may want to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date." +"today` to return a known date, but don't want to prevent the code under test " +"from creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is " +"written in C, so you cannot just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime." +"date.today` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:608 msgid "" "Instead, you can effectively wrap the date class with a mock, while passing " "through calls to the constructor to the real class (and returning real " "instances)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:612 msgid "" "The :func:`patch decorator ` is used here to mock out the ``date`` " "class in the module under test. The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute on " @@ -646,7 +549,6 @@ msgid "" "returned by ``side_effect``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> with patch('mymodule.date') as mock_date:\n" @@ -657,13 +559,11 @@ msgid "" "... assert mymodule.date(2009, 6, 8) == dt.date(2009, 6, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:626 msgid "" "Note that we don't patch :class:`datetime.date` globally, we patch ``date`` " "in the module that *uses* it. See :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:629 msgid "" "When ``date.today()`` is called a known date is returned, but calls to the " "``date(...)`` constructor still return normal dates. Without this you can " @@ -671,67 +571,56 @@ msgid "" "algorithm as the code under test, which is a classic testing anti-pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:634 msgid "" "Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes " "(``call_count`` and friends) which may also be useful for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:637 msgid "" "An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes, " "is discussed in `this blog entry `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:643 msgid "Mocking a generator method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:645 msgid "" "A Python generator is a function or method that uses the :keyword:`yield` " "statement to return a series of values when iterated over [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:648 msgid "" "A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It " "is the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for " -"iteration is :meth:`~container.__iter__`, so we can mock this using " -"a :class:`MagicMock`." +"iteration is :meth:`~container.__iter__`, so we can mock this using a :class:" +"`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:653 msgid "" "Here's an example class with an \"iter\" method implemented as a generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:665 msgid "How would we mock this class, and in particular its \"iter\" method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:667 msgid "" "To configure the values returned from the iteration (implicit in the call " "to :class:`list`), we need to configure the object returned by the call to " "``foo.iter()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:675 msgid "" -"There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't " -"concerned about them here. A very good introduction to generators and how " -"powerful they are is: `Generator Tricks for Systems Programmers `_." +"There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't concerned " +"about them here. A very good introduction to generators and how powerful " +"they are is: `Generator Tricks for Systems Programmers `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:683 msgid "Applying the same patch to every test method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:685 msgid "" "If you want several patches in place for multiple test methods the obvious " "way is to apply the patch decorators to every method. This can feel like " @@ -741,7 +630,6 @@ msgid "" "start with ``test``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> @patch('mymodule.SomeClass')\n" "... class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" @@ -761,14 +649,12 @@ msgid "" "'something'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:709 msgid "" "An alternative way of managing patches is to use the :ref:`start-and-stop`. " "These allow you to move the patching into your ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` " "methods. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:713 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -784,15 +670,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_foo').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:726 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " -"exception is raised in the setUp then tearDown is not " -"called. :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" +"exception is raised in the setUp then tearDown is not called. :meth:" +"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -806,11 +690,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_foo').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:744 msgid "Mocking unbound methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:746 msgid "" "Sometimes a test needs to patch an *unbound method*, which means patching " "the method on the class rather than on the instance. In order to make " @@ -824,7 +706,6 @@ msgid "" "function becomes a nuisance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:756 msgid "" "If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a " "*real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the " @@ -836,38 +717,32 @@ msgid "" "exactly what was needed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:777 msgid "" "If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out " "with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:782 msgid "Checking multiple calls with mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:784 msgid "" "mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:791 msgid "" -"If your mock is only being called once you can use " -"the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that " -"the :attr:`~Mock.call_count` is one." +"If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:`~Mock." +"call_count` is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:803 msgid "" "Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions " "about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several " -"times, and you want to make assertions about *all* those calls you can " -"use :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" +"times, and you want to make assertions about *all* those calls you can use :" +"attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:815 msgid "" "The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. " "You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to " @@ -875,11 +750,9 @@ msgid "" "``call_args_list``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:825 msgid "Coping with mutable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:827 msgid "" "Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called " "with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store " @@ -888,13 +761,11 @@ msgid "" "when the mock was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:832 msgid "" "Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following " "functions defined in 'mymodule'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:835 msgid "" "def frob(val):\n" " pass\n" @@ -905,13 +776,11 @@ msgid "" " val.clear()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:843 msgid "" "When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument " "look what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> with patch('mymodule.frob') as mock_frob:\n" "... val = {6}\n" @@ -926,14 +795,12 @@ msgid "" "Called with: ((set(),), {})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:858 msgid "" "One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This " "could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity " "for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:862 msgid "" "Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functionality. " "If you provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` " @@ -944,7 +811,6 @@ msgid "" "me. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> from copy import deepcopy\n" ">>> from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, DEFAULT\n" @@ -968,28 +834,24 @@ msgid "" "call({6})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:891 msgid "" "``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a " "new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a " "copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:897 msgid "" "If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of " "checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the " "checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:911 msgid "" -"An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` " -"or :class:`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the " -"arguments. Here's an example implementation:" +"An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:" +"`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's " +"an example implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:936 msgid "" "When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created " "attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. " @@ -997,18 +859,15 @@ msgid "" "``CopyingMock``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:942 msgid "Nesting patches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:944 msgid "" "Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you " "can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the " "right::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1025,7 +884,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:962 msgid "" "With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can " "achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper " @@ -1033,7 +891,6 @@ msgid "" "mock for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:967 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1057,24 +914,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:990 msgid "Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:992 msgid "" "You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all " "access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:995 msgid "" "We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, " "and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real " "underlying dictionary that is under our control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:999 msgid "" "When the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__setitem__` methods " "of our ``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then " @@ -1082,50 +935,41 @@ msgid "" "the value too). We can also control what is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1004 msgid "" -"After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes " -"like :data:`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was " -"used:" +"After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:" +"`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1020 msgid "" "An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide " "the magic methods you specifically want:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1027 msgid "" "A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the " "*spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has " "dictionary magic methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1035 msgid "" "With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a " "normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` " "if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1054 msgid "" "After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the " "normal mock methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1066 msgid "Mock subclasses and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1068 msgid "" "There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One " "reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1084 msgid "" "The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the " "return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. " @@ -1135,16 +979,13 @@ msgid "" "mock of instances of your subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1100 msgid "" -"Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created " -"a `Twisted adaptor `_. Having this applied to attributes too " -"actually causes errors." +"Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted " +"adaptor `_. Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1106 msgid "" "``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to " "create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent " @@ -1153,25 +994,21 @@ msgid "" "are then passed onto the mock constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1123 msgid "" "An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the " "callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1129 msgid "Mocking imports with patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1131 msgid "" "One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import " "inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an " "object from the module namespace that we can patch out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1135 msgid "" "Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to " "prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better " @@ -1181,7 +1018,6 @@ msgid "" "attribute and only do the import on first use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1142 msgid "" "That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an " "import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` " @@ -1191,7 +1027,6 @@ msgid "" "back. This need not be the case however." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1149 msgid "" "This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in " "place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will " @@ -1200,29 +1035,23 @@ msgid "" "whatever was there previously will be restored safely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1155 msgid "Here's an example that mocks out the 'fooble' module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1167 msgid "" "As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no " "'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1170 msgid "This also works for the ``from module import name`` form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1180 msgid "With slightly more work you can also mock package imports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1193 msgid "Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1195 msgid "" "The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on " "your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This " @@ -1230,7 +1059,6 @@ msgid "" "however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1200 msgid "" "Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an " "arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our " @@ -1238,20 +1066,17 @@ msgid "" "recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1217 msgid "" "We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with " "the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1224 msgid "" "If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can " "attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. " "After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> manager = MagicMock()\n" ">>> with patch('mymodule.Class1') as MockClass1:\n" @@ -1269,22 +1094,19 @@ msgid "" "call.MockClass2().bar()]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1243 msgid "" "If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular " -"sequence of them then an alternative is to use " -"the :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` method. This takes a list of calls " -"(constructed with the :data:`call` object). If that sequence of calls are " -"in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." +"sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_has_calls` method. This takes a list of calls (constructed with the :" +"data:`call` object). If that sequence of calls are in :attr:`~Mock." +"mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1257 msgid "" "Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls " "that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1260 msgid "" "Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only " "interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care " @@ -1292,17 +1114,14 @@ msgid "" "``assert_has_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1272 msgid "More complex argument matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1274 msgid "" "Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do " "more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1277 msgid "" "Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default " "compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for " @@ -1312,28 +1131,23 @@ msgid "" "attributes for us." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1284 msgid "" "You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` " "isn't sufficient:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1300 msgid "" "A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1312 msgid "" "And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its " "equality operation would look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1323 msgid "Putting all this together:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1328 msgid "" "The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` " "object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` " @@ -1343,18 +1157,15 @@ msgid "" "raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1341 msgid "" -"With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise " -"the :exc:`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." +"With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:" +"`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1344 msgid "" "As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be " -"useful here, in the form of its equality matcher " -"(`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality `_)." +"useful here, in the form of its equality matcher (`hamcrest.library." +"integration.match_equality `_)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.mock.po b/library/unittest.mock.po index 30280e096..f968ff499 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` --- mock object library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/mock.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:16 msgid "" ":mod:`!unittest.mock` is a library for testing in Python. It allows you to " "replace parts of your system under test with mock objects and make " "assertions about how they have been used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:20 msgid "" ":mod:`!unittest.mock` provides a core :class:`Mock` class removing the need " "to create a host of stubs throughout your test suite. After performing an " @@ -48,33 +43,28 @@ msgid "" "set needed attributes in the normal way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:26 msgid "" "Additionally, mock provides a :func:`patch` decorator that handles patching " -"module and class level attributes within the scope of a test, along " -"with :const:`sentinel` for creating unique objects. See the `quick guide`_ " -"for some examples of how to use :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock` " -"and :func:`patch`." +"module and class level attributes within the scope of a test, along with :" +"const:`sentinel` for creating unique objects. See the `quick guide`_ for " +"some examples of how to use :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock` and :func:" +"`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:32 msgid "" "Mock is designed for use with :mod:`unittest` and is based on the 'action -> " "assertion' pattern instead of 'record -> replay' used by many mocking " "frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:36 msgid "" "There is a backport of :mod:`!unittest.mock` for earlier versions of Python, " "available as :pypi:`mock` on PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:41 msgid "Quick Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:59 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` objects create all attributes and " "methods as you access them and store details of how they have been used. You " @@ -82,13 +72,11 @@ msgid "" "available, and then make assertions about how they have been used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:71 msgid "" ":attr:`~Mock.side_effect` allows you to perform side effects, including " "raising an exception when a mock is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:92 msgid "" "Mock has many other ways you can configure it and control its behaviour. For " "example the *spec* argument configures the mock to take its specification " @@ -96,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "that don't exist on the spec will fail with an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:97 msgid "" "The :func:`patch` decorator / context manager makes it easy to mock classes " "or objects in a module under test. The object you specify will be replaced " @@ -104,7 +91,6 @@ msgid "" "ends::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:101 msgid "" ">>> from unittest.mock import patch\n" ">>> @patch('module.ClassName2')\n" @@ -120,7 +106,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:116 msgid "" "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " "function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " @@ -128,34 +113,29 @@ msgid "" "above the mock for ``module.ClassName1`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:121 msgid "" "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " "they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " "read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:125 msgid "" "As well as a decorator :func:`patch` can be used as a context manager in a " "with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:135 msgid "" "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " "during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " "test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:146 msgid "" "Mock supports the mocking of Python :ref:`magic methods `. " "The easiest way of using magic methods is with the :class:`MagicMock` class. " "It allows you to do things like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:156 msgid "" "Mock allows you to assign functions (or other Mock instances) to magic " "methods and they will be called appropriately. The :class:`MagicMock` class " @@ -163,13 +143,11 @@ msgid "" "(well, all the useful ones anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:161 msgid "" "The following is an example of using magic methods with the ordinary Mock " "class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:169 msgid "" "For ensuring that the mock objects in your tests have the same api as the " "objects they are replacing, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing >> mock = Mock(return_value=None)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -389,18 +335,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:414 msgid "" "This can be useful where you want to make a series of assertions that reuse " "the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:417 msgid "" "*return_value* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`return_value`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock(return_value=5)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -410,12 +353,10 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:428 msgid "" "*side_effect* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`side_effect`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock(side_effect=ValueError)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -427,113 +368,92 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:441 msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`reset_mock` *doesn't* clear " -"the :attr:`return_value`, :attr:`side_effect` or any child attributes you " -"have set using normal assignment by default." +"Note that :meth:`reset_mock` *doesn't* clear the :attr:`return_value`, :attr:" +"`side_effect` or any child attributes you have set using normal assignment " +"by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:445 msgid "Child mocks are reset as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:447 msgid "Added two keyword-only arguments to the reset_mock function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:452 msgid "" "Add a spec to a mock. *spec* can either be an object or a list of strings. " "Only attributes on the *spec* can be fetched as attributes from the mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:456 msgid "If *spec_set* is true then only attributes on the spec can be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:461 msgid "" "Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and parent. " -"Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the :attr:`method_calls` " -"and :attr:`mock_calls` attributes of this one." +"Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the :attr:`method_calls` and :" +"attr:`mock_calls` attributes of this one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:468 msgid "Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:470 msgid "" "Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child mocks " "using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the method call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:484 msgid "The same thing can be achieved in the constructor call to mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:497 msgid "" ":meth:`configure_mock` exists to make it easier to do configuration after " "the mock has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:503 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` objects limit the results of ``dir(some_mock)`` to useful " "results. For mocks with a *spec* this includes all the permitted attributes " "for the mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:507 msgid "" "See :data:`FILTER_DIR` for what this filtering does, and how to switch it " "off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:513 msgid "" "Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. By default child " "mocks will be the same type as the parent. Subclasses of Mock may want to " "override this to customize the way child mocks are made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:518 msgid "" "For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than any " "custom subclass)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:524 msgid "A boolean representing whether or not the mock object has been called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:535 msgid "An integer telling you how many times the mock object has been called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:547 msgid "Set this to configure the value returned by calling the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:554 msgid "" "The default return value is a mock object and you can configure it in the " "normal way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:563 msgid ":attr:`return_value` can also be set in the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:574 msgid "" "This can either be a function to be called when the mock is called, an " "iterable or an exception (class or instance) to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:577 msgid "" "If you pass in a function it will be called with same arguments as the mock " "and unless the function returns the :data:`DEFAULT` singleton the call to " @@ -542,39 +462,32 @@ msgid "" "the :attr:`return_value`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:583 msgid "" "If you pass in an iterable, it is used to retrieve an iterator which must " "yield a value on every call. This value can either be an exception instance " -"to be raised, or a value to be returned from the call to the mock " -"(:data:`DEFAULT` handling is identical to the function case)." +"to be raised, or a value to be returned from the call to the mock (:data:" +"`DEFAULT` handling is identical to the function case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:588 msgid "" "An example of a mock that raises an exception (to test exception handling of " "an API):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:598 msgid "Using :attr:`side_effect` to return a sequence of values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:605 msgid "Using a callable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:615 msgid "" ":attr:`side_effect` can be set in the constructor. Here's an example that " "adds one to the value the mock is called with and returns it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:625 msgid "Setting :attr:`side_effect` to ``None`` clears it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:639 msgid "" "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn't been called), or the arguments " "that the mock was last called with. This will be in the form of a tuple: the " @@ -584,69 +497,58 @@ msgid "" "property, is any keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:672 msgid "" -":attr:`call_args`, along with members of the " -"lists :attr:`call_args_list`, :attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` " -"are :data:`call` objects. These are tuples, so they can be unpacked to get " -"at the individual arguments and make more complex assertions. " -"See :ref:`calls as tuples `." +":attr:`call_args`, along with members of the lists :attr:`call_args_list`, :" +"attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These " +"are tuples, so they can be unpacked to get at the individual arguments and " +"make more complex assertions. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:678 msgid "Added ``args`` and ``kwargs`` properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:684 msgid "" "This is a list of all the calls made to the mock object in sequence (so the " "length of the list is the number of times it has been called). Before any " "calls have been made it is an empty list. The :data:`call` object can be " -"used for conveniently constructing lists of calls to compare " -"with :attr:`call_args_list`." +"used for conveniently constructing lists of calls to compare with :attr:" +"`call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:700 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`call_args_list` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:707 msgid "" "As well as tracking calls to themselves, mocks also track calls to methods " "and attributes, and *their* methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:718 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`method_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:725 msgid "" ":attr:`mock_calls` records *all* calls to the mock object, its methods, " "magic methods *and* return value mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:743 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:749 msgid "" "The way :attr:`mock_calls` are recorded means that where nested calls are " "made, the parameters of ancestor calls are not recorded and so will always " "compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:763 msgid "" "Normally the :attr:`!__class__` attribute of an object will return its type. " "For a mock object with a :attr:`!spec`, :attr:`!__class__` returns the spec " @@ -654,32 +556,27 @@ msgid "" "the object they are replacing / masquerading as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:772 msgid "" -":attr:`!__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass " -"an :func:`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:" +":attr:`!__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass an :func:" +"`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:782 msgid "" "A non-callable version of :class:`Mock`. The constructor parameters have the " "same meaning of :class:`Mock`, with the exception of *return_value* and " "*side_effect* which have no meaning on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:786 msgid "" "Mock objects that use a class or an instance as a :attr:`!spec` or :attr:`!" "spec_set` are able to pass :func:`isinstance` tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:796 msgid "" -"The :class:`Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. " -"See :ref:`magic methods ` for the full details." +"The :class:`Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. See :ref:" +"`magic methods ` for the full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:799 msgid "" "The mock classes and the :func:`patch` decorators all take arbitrary keyword " "arguments for configuration. For the :func:`patch` decorators the keywords " @@ -687,14 +584,12 @@ msgid "" "arguments are for configuring attributes of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:810 msgid "" "The return value and side effect of child mocks can be set in the same way, " "using dotted notation. As you can't use dotted names directly in a call you " "have to create a dictionary and unpack it using ``**``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:825 msgid "" "A callable mock which was created with a *spec* (or a *spec_set*) will " "introspect the specification object's signature when matching calls to the " @@ -702,7 +597,6 @@ msgid "" "whether they were passed positionally or by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:830 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, c): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -713,33 +607,28 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.assert_called_with(a=1, b=2, c=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:838 msgid "" -"This applies " -"to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` " -"and :meth:`~Mock.assert_any_call`. When :ref:`auto-speccing`, it will also " -"apply to method calls on the mock object." +"This applies to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with`, :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_called_once_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` and :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_any_call`. When :ref:`auto-speccing`, it will also apply to method " +"calls on the mock object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:843 msgid "Added signature introspection on specced and autospecced mock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:849 msgid "" -"A mock intended to be used as a :class:`property`, or " -"other :term:`descriptor`, on a class. :class:`PropertyMock` " -"provides :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods so you " -"can specify a return value when it is fetched." +"A mock intended to be used as a :class:`property`, or other :term:" +"`descriptor`, on a class. :class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`~object." +"__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods so you can specify a return " +"value when it is fetched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:854 msgid "" "Fetching a :class:`PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, " "with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:857 msgid "" ">>> class Foo:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -760,14 +649,12 @@ msgid "" "[call(), call(6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:875 msgid "" -"Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach " -"a :class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the " -"mock type object::" +"Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a :" +"class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock " +"type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:879 msgid "" ">>> m = MagicMock()\n" ">>> p = PropertyMock(return_value=3)\n" @@ -777,14 +664,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> p.assert_called_once_with()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:888 msgid "" "If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised by :class:`PropertyMock`, it will be " "interpreted as a missing descriptor and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` will be " "called on the parent mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:892 msgid "" ">>> m = MagicMock()\n" ">>> no_attribute = PropertyMock(side_effect=AttributeError)\n" @@ -793,216 +678,180 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:898 msgid "See :meth:`~object.__getattr__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:903 msgid "" "An asynchronous version of :class:`MagicMock`. The :class:`AsyncMock` object " "will behave so the object is recognized as an async function, and the result " "of a call is an awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:913 msgid "" "The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome of " "``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` after it has been awaited:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:916 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the result " "of that function," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:918 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the " "exception," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:920 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the next " "value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is exhausted, " "``StopAsyncIteration`` is raised immediately," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:923 msgid "" "if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the value " "defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function returns a " "new :class:`AsyncMock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:928 msgid "" "Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` to an async " "function will result in a coroutine object being returned after calling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:940 msgid "" -"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, " -"or :class:`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions " -"will automatically detect the synchronous functions and set them " -"as :class:`MagicMock` (if the parent mock is :class:`AsyncMock` " -"or :class:`MagicMock`) or :class:`Mock` (if the parent mock " -"is :class:`Mock`). All asynchronous functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." +"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, or :class:" +"`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions will " +"automatically detect the synchronous functions and set them as :class:" +"`MagicMock` (if the parent mock is :class:`AsyncMock` or :class:`MagicMock`) " +"or :class:`Mock` (if the parent mock is :class:`Mock`). All asynchronous " +"functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:968 msgid "" "Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. Note that this is separate " "from the object having been called, the ``await`` keyword must be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:987 msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1003 msgid "Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1020 msgid "" "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1037 msgid "Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1053 msgid "" -"Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. " -"The :attr:`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." +"Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:" +"`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1056 msgid "" "If *any_order* is false then the awaits must be sequential. There can be " "extra calls before or after the specified awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1060 msgid "" "If *any_order* is true then the awaits can be in any order, but they must " "all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1080 msgid "Assert that the mock was never awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1087 msgid "" -"See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to " -"0, :attr:`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." +"See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to 0, :attr:" +"`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1092 msgid "" "An integer keeping track of how many times the mock object has been awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1107 msgid "" "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn’t been awaited), or the arguments " -"that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same " -"as :attr:`Mock.call_args`." +"that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same as :attr:`Mock." +"call_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1125 msgid "" "This is a list of all the awaits made to the mock object in sequence (so the " "length of the list is the number of times it has been awaited). Before any " "awaits have been made it is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1145 msgid "" -"A version of :class:`MagicMock` for multithreading tests. " -"The :class:`ThreadingMock` object provides extra methods to wait for a call " -"to be invoked, rather than assert on it immediately." +"A version of :class:`MagicMock` for multithreading tests. The :class:" +"`ThreadingMock` object provides extra methods to wait for a call to be " +"invoked, rather than assert on it immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1149 msgid "" "The default timeout is specified by the ``timeout`` argument, or if unset by " "the :attr:`ThreadingMock.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` attribute, which defaults to " "blocking (``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1152 msgid "" -"You can configure the global default timeout by " -"setting :attr:`ThreadingMock.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT`." +"You can configure the global default timeout by setting :attr:`ThreadingMock." +"DEFAULT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1156 msgid "Waits until the mock is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1158 msgid "" "If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock or if a timeout argument " "is passed to this function, the function raises an :exc:`AssertionError` if " "the call is not performed in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1170 msgid "Waits until the mock is called with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1172 msgid "" -"If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock the function raises " -"an :exc:`AssertionError` if the call is not performed in time." +"If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock the function raises an :" +"exc:`AssertionError` if the call is not performed in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1183 msgid "" -"Global default timeout in seconds to create instances " -"of :class:`ThreadingMock`." +"Global default timeout in seconds to create instances of :class:" +"`ThreadingMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1189 msgid "Calling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1191 msgid "" -"Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as " -"the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new " -"Mock object; it is created the first time the return value is accessed " -"(either explicitly or by calling the Mock) - but it is stored and the same " -"one returned each time." +"Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the :attr:" +"`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock " +"object; it is created the first time the return value is accessed (either " +"explicitly or by calling the Mock) - but it is stored and the same one " +"returned each time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1197 msgid "" -"Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes " -"like :attr:`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." +"Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes like :attr:" +"`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1200 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call " "has been recorded, so if :attr:`!side_effect` raises an exception the call " "is still recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1204 msgid "" -"The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to " -"make :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" +"The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make :" +"attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1222 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is a function then whatever that function " "returns is what calls to the mock return. The :attr:`!side_effect` function " @@ -1010,7 +859,6 @@ msgid "" "return value of the call dynamically, based on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1238 msgid "" "If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), " "or any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either " @@ -1018,26 +866,22 @@ msgid "" "return :data:`DEFAULT`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1257 msgid "" "To remove a :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, " "set the :attr:`!side_effect` to ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1271 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated " "calls to the mock will return values from the iterable (until the iterable " "is exhausted and a :exc:`StopIteration` is raised):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1287 msgid "" "If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1290 msgid "" ">>> iterable = (33, ValueError, 66)\n" ">>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=iterable)\n" @@ -1051,17 +895,14 @@ msgid "" "66" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1305 msgid "Deleting Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1307 msgid "" "Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be " "objects of any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1310 msgid "" "You may want a mock object to return ``False`` to a :func:`hasattr` call, or " "raise an :exc:`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this " @@ -1069,25 +910,21 @@ msgid "" "convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1314 msgid "" "You \"block\" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an " "attribute will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1331 msgid "Mock names and the name attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1333 msgid "" "Since \"name\" is an argument to the :class:`Mock` constructor, if you want " "your mock object to have a \"name\" attribute you can't just pass it in at " -"creation time. There are two alternatives. One option is to " -"use :meth:`~Mock.configure_mock`::" +"creation time. There are two alternatives. One option is to use :meth:`~Mock." +"configure_mock`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1338 msgid "" ">>> mock = MagicMock()\n" ">>> mock.configure_mock(name='my_name')\n" @@ -1095,23 +932,19 @@ msgid "" "'my_name'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1343 msgid "" "A simpler option is to simply set the \"name\" attribute after mock " "creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1345 msgid "" ">>> mock = MagicMock()\n" ">>> mock.name = \"foo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1350 msgid "Attaching Mocks as Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1352 msgid "" "When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return " "value) it becomes a \"child\" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded " @@ -1122,20 +955,17 @@ msgid "" "calls between mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1370 msgid "" "The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent " "the \"parenting\" if for some reason you don't want it to happen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1381 msgid "" "Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To " -"attach mocks that have names to a parent you use " -"the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method::" +"attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock." +"attach_mock` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1385 msgid "" ">>> thing1 = object()\n" ">>> thing2 = object()\n" @@ -1151,7 +981,6 @@ msgid "" "[call.child1('one'), call.child2('two')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1399 msgid "" "The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have " "leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but " @@ -1161,11 +990,9 @@ msgid "" "support see :ref:`magic methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1408 msgid "The patchers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1410 msgid "" "The patch decorators are used for patching objects only within the scope of " "the function they decorate. They automatically handle the unpatching for " @@ -1173,17 +1000,14 @@ msgid "" "in with statements or as class decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1417 msgid "patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1421 msgid "" "The key is to do the patching in the right namespace. See the section `where " "to patch`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1425 msgid "" ":func:`patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context " "manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the *target* is " @@ -1191,7 +1015,6 @@ msgid "" "patch is undone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1430 msgid "" "If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with an :class:`AsyncMock` " "if the patched object is an async function or a :class:`MagicMock` " @@ -1201,7 +1024,6 @@ msgid "" "by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1438 msgid "" "*target* should be a string in the form ``'package.module.ClassName'``. The " "*target* is imported and the specified object replaced with the *new* " @@ -1210,27 +1032,22 @@ msgid "" "function is executed, not at decoration time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1444 msgid "" -"The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to " -"the :class:`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." +"The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" +"`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1447 msgid "" "In addition you can pass ``spec=True`` or ``spec_set=True``, which causes " "patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1450 msgid "" "*new_callable* allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, " -"that will be called to create the *new* object. By " -"default :class:`AsyncMock` is used for async functions " -"and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." +"that will be called to create the *new* object. By default :class:" +"`AsyncMock` is used for async functions and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1454 msgid "" "A more powerful form of *spec* is *autospec*. If you set ``autospec=True`` " "then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. " @@ -1238,17 +1055,15 @@ msgid "" "attribute of the object being replaced. Methods and functions being mocked " "will have their arguments checked and will raise a :exc:`TypeError` if they " "are called with the wrong signature. For mocks replacing a class, their " -"return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. See " -"the :func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." +"return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. See the :" +"func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1464 msgid "" "Instead of ``autospec=True`` you can pass ``autospec=some_object`` to use an " "arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1467 msgid "" "By default :func:`patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. " "If you pass in ``create=True``, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will " @@ -1259,24 +1074,21 @@ msgid "" "write passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1477 msgid "" "If you are patching builtins in a module then you don't need to pass " "``create=True``, it will be added by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1481 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class decorator. It works " "by decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate " "code when your test methods share a common patchings set. :func:`patch` " -"finds tests by looking for method names that start with " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. By default this is ``'test'``, which matches the " -"way :mod:`unittest` finds tests. You can specify an alternative prefix by " -"setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``." +"finds tests by looking for method names that start with ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX``. By default this is ``'test'``, which matches the way :mod:" +"`unittest` finds tests. You can specify an alternative prefix by setting " +"``patch.TEST_PREFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1488 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the " "patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you use " @@ -1284,26 +1096,22 @@ msgid "" "very useful if :func:`patch` is creating a mock object for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1493 msgid "" -":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed " -"to :class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, " -"to :class:`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." +":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to :" +"class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to :class:" +"`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1497 msgid "" "``patch.dict(...)``, ``patch.multiple(...)`` and ``patch.object(...)`` are " "available for alternate use-cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1500 msgid "" ":func:`patch` as function decorator, creating the mock for you and passing " "it into the decorated function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1503 msgid "" ">>> @patch('__main__.SomeClass')\n" "... def function(normal_argument, mock_class):\n" @@ -1313,27 +1121,23 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1510 msgid "" "Patching a class replaces the class with a :class:`MagicMock` *instance*. If " -"the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be " -"the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." +"the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be the :attr:" +"`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1514 msgid "" -"If the class is instantiated multiple times you could " -"use :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively " -"you can set the *return_value* to be anything you want." +"If the class is instantiated multiple times you could use :attr:`~Mock." +"side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively you can set the " +"*return_value* to be anything you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1518 msgid "" "To configure return values on methods of *instances* on the patched class " "you must do this on the :attr:`~Mock.return_value`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1521 msgid "" ">>> class Class:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -1347,13 +1151,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1532 msgid "" "If you use *spec* or *spec_set* and :func:`patch` is replacing a *class*, " "then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1535 msgid "" ">>> Original = Class\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.Class', spec=True)\n" @@ -1363,14 +1165,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> patcher.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1542 msgid "" "The *new_callable* argument is useful where you want to use an alternative " "class to the default :class:`MagicMock` for the created mock. For example, " "if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1546 msgid "" ">>> thing = object()\n" ">>> with patch('__main__.thing', new_callable=NonCallableMock) as " @@ -1383,13 +1183,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'NonCallableMock' object is not callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1555 msgid "" "Another use case might be to replace an object with an :class:`io.StringIO` " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1557 msgid "" ">>> from io import StringIO\n" ">>> def foo():\n" @@ -1403,7 +1201,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1568 msgid "" "When :func:`patch` is creating a mock for you, it is common that the first " "thing you need to do is to configure the mock. Some of that configuration " @@ -1411,7 +1208,6 @@ msgid "" "call will be used to set attributes on the created mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1573 msgid "" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.thing', first='one', second='two')\n" ">>> mock_thing = patcher.start()\n" @@ -1421,16 +1217,14 @@ msgid "" "'two'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1580 msgid "" -"As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like " -"the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks " -"can also be configured. These aren't syntactically valid to pass in directly " -"as keyword arguments, but a dictionary with these as keys can still be " -"expanded into a :func:`patch` call using ``**``::" +"As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like the :attr:`~Mock." +"return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks can also be " +"configured. These aren't syntactically valid to pass in directly as keyword " +"arguments, but a dictionary with these as keys can still be expanded into a :" +"func:`patch` call using ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1586 msgid "" ">>> config = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError}\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.thing', **config)\n" @@ -1443,14 +1237,12 @@ msgid "" "KeyError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1596 msgid "" "By default, attempting to patch a function in a module (or a method or an " -"attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail " -"with :exc:`AttributeError`::" +"attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail with :exc:" +"`AttributeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1599 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.non_existing_attribute', 42)\n" "... def test():\n" @@ -1463,13 +1255,11 @@ msgid "" "'non_existing_attribute'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1608 msgid "" "but adding ``create=True`` in the call to :func:`patch` will make the " "previous example work as expected::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1611 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.non_existing_attribute', 42, create=True)\n" "... def test(mock_stdout):\n" @@ -1478,174 +1268,146 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1619 msgid "" ":func:`patch` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1623 msgid "patch.object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1627 msgid "" "patch the named member (*attribute*) on an object (*target*) with a mock " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1630 msgid "" ":func:`patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. Arguments *new*, *spec*, *create*, *spec_set*, *autospec* " -"and *new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. " -"Like :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments " -"for configuring the mock object it creates." +"and *new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. Like :func:" +"`patch`, :func:`patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments for " +"configuring the mock object it creates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1636 msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." +"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1639 msgid "" "You can either call :func:`patch.object` with three arguments or two " "arguments. The three argument form takes the object to be patched, the " "attribute name and the object to replace the attribute with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1643 msgid "" "When calling with the two argument form you omit the replacement object, and " "a mock is created for you and passed in as an extra argument to the " "decorated function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1654 msgid "" "*spec*, *create* and the other arguments to :func:`patch.object` have the " "same meaning as they do for :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1659 msgid "patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1663 msgid "" "Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to " "its original state after the test, where the restored dictionary is a copy " "of the dictionary as it was before the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1667 msgid "" "*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a " "mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items " "plus iterating over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1671 msgid "" "*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which " "will then be fetched by importing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1674 msgid "" "*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* " "can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1677 msgid "" "If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values " "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1680 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to " "set values in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1685 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context " "manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1688 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class " "decorator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1699 msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to " -"wrap:" +"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1710 msgid "" "If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the " "patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more " "details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1714 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let " "a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the " "test ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1735 msgid "" "Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the " "dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1745 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't " "actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, " "setting, deleting and either iteration or membership test. This corresponds " -"to the magic " -"methods :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` " -"and either :meth:`~container.__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." +"to the magic methods :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and either :meth:`~container." +"__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1775 msgid "patch.multiple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1779 msgid "" "Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched " "(either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and " "keyword arguments for the patches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1783 msgid "" "with patch.multiple(settings, FIRST_PATCH='one', SECOND_PATCH='two'):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1786 msgid "" "Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to " "create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a " -"decorated function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned " -"when :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." +"decorated function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned when :func:" +"`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1791 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and " @@ -1653,13 +1415,11 @@ msgid "" "will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1796 msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." +"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1799 msgid "" "If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can " "use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a " @@ -1667,7 +1427,6 @@ msgid "" "keyword. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1803 msgid "" ">>> thing = object()\n" ">>> other = object()\n" @@ -1680,14 +1439,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1813 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but " "put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments " "created by :func:`patch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1816 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.exit')\n" "... @patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT)\n" @@ -1699,14 +1456,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1825 msgid "" "If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned " "by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by " "name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1828 msgid "" ">>> with patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT) as " "values:\n" @@ -1717,18 +1472,15 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1839 msgid "patch methods: start and stop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1841 msgid "" "All the patchers have :meth:`!start` and :meth:`!stop` methods. These make " "it simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do " "multiple patches without nesting decorators or with statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1845 msgid "" "To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` " "as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can " @@ -1736,13 +1488,11 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1849 msgid "" "If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be " "returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1852 msgid "" ">>> patcher = patch('package.module.ClassName')\n" ">>> from package import module\n" @@ -1755,13 +1505,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert module.ClassName is not new_mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1863 msgid "" "A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the " "``setUp`` method of a :class:`~unittest.TestCase`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1866 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1781,15 +1529,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_something').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1885 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " -"exception is raised in the ``setUp`` then ``tearDown`` is not " -"called. :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" +"exception is raised in the ``setUp`` then ``tearDown`` is not called. :meth:" +"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1802,33 +1548,27 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1900 msgid "" "As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1903 msgid "" -"It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by " -"using :func:`patch.stopall`." +"It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :" +"func:`patch.stopall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1908 msgid "Stop all active patches. Only stops patches started with ``start``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1914 msgid "patch builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1915 msgid "" "You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches " "builtin :func:`ord`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1918 msgid "" ">>> @patch('__main__.ord')\n" "... def test(mock_ord):\n" @@ -1839,11 +1579,9 @@ msgid "" "101" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1930 msgid "TEST_PREFIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1932 msgid "" "All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way " "they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods " @@ -1851,14 +1589,12 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1937 msgid "" "It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You " -"can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX``::" +"can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1940 msgid "" ">>> patch.TEST_PREFIX = 'foo'\n" ">>> value = 3\n" @@ -1879,32 +1615,26 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1960 msgid "Nesting Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1962 msgid "" "If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1965 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1981 msgid "" "Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the " "standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks " "passed into your test function matches this order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1989 msgid "Where to patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1991 msgid "" ":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* " "points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any " @@ -1912,19 +1642,16 @@ msgid "" "the name used by the system under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1996 msgid "" "The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which " "is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of " "examples will help to clarify this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2000 msgid "" "Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2002 msgid "" "a.py\n" " -> Defines SomeClass\n" @@ -1934,17 +1661,15 @@ msgid "" " -> some_function instantiates SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2009 msgid "" "Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` " "using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we " -"will have to do when it imports ``SomeClass`` from module a. If we " -"use :func:`patch` to mock out ``a.SomeClass`` then it will have no effect on " -"our test; module b already has a reference to the *real* ``SomeClass`` and " -"it looks like our patching had no effect." +"will have to do when it imports ``SomeClass`` from module a. If we use :func:" +"`patch` to mock out ``a.SomeClass`` then it will have no effect on our test; " +"module b already has a reference to the *real* ``SomeClass`` and it looks " +"like our patching had no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2016 msgid "" "The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is " "looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up " @@ -1952,53 +1677,44 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2020 msgid "@patch('b.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2022 msgid "" "However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import " -"SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses " -"``a.SomeClass``. Both of these import forms are common. In this case the " -"class we want to patch is being looked up in the module and so we have to " -"patch ``a.SomeClass`` instead::" +"SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a." +"SomeClass``. Both of these import forms are common. In this case the class " +"we want to patch is being looked up in the module and so we have to patch " +"``a.SomeClass`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2027 msgid "@patch('a.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2031 msgid "Patching Descriptors and Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2033 msgid "" "Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class " "methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the " "*class* rather than an instance. They also work with *some* objects that " -"proxy attribute access, like the `django settings object `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2041 msgid "MagicMock and magic method support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2046 msgid "Mocking Magic Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2048 msgid "" -":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known " -"as :term:`\"magic methods\" `. This allows mock objects to " -"replace containers or other objects that implement Python protocols." +":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as :" +"term:`\"magic methods\" `. This allows mock objects to replace " +"containers or other objects that implement Python protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 msgid "" "Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, " "this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific " @@ -2006,72 +1722,59 @@ msgid "" "them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2057 msgid "" "You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a " "function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take " "``self`` as the first argument [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2080 msgid "" -"One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement:" +"One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :" +"keyword:`with` statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2092 msgid "" "Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they " "are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to " -"set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise " -"an :exc:`AttributeError`." +"set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:" +"`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 msgid "The full list of supported magic methods is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 msgid "``__hash__``, ``__sizeof__``, ``__repr__`` and ``__str__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 msgid "``__dir__``, ``__format__`` and ``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 msgid "``__round__``, ``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 msgid "" "Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, " "``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and " "``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 msgid "" "Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and " "``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 msgid "Unary numeric methods: ``__neg__``, ``__pos__`` and ``__invert__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2112 msgid "" "The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): " "``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, " @@ -2079,100 +1782,81 @@ msgid "" "``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2116 msgid "" "Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and " "``__index__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2118 msgid "Descriptor methods: ``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2119 msgid "" "Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, " "``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2121 msgid "File system path representation: ``__fspath__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2122 msgid "Asynchronous iteration methods: ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2124 msgid "Added support for :func:`os.PathLike.__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2127 msgid "" "Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and " "``__anext__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2131 msgid "" "The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in " "use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2134 msgid "``__getattr__``, ``__setattr__``, ``__init__`` and ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2135 msgid "" "``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2140 msgid "Magic Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2142 msgid "" -"There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` " -"and :class:`NonCallableMagicMock`." +"There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:" +"`NonCallableMagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2147 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of " "most of the :term:`magic methods `. You can use ``MagicMock`` " "without having to configure the magic methods yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2151 msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`Mock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2153 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that " "exist in the spec will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2159 msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2161 msgid "" "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, " "with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning " "on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 msgid "" "The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can " "configure them and use them in the usual way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2175 msgid "" "By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a " "specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, " @@ -2181,91 +1865,70 @@ msgid "" "manually if you want to change the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2181 msgid "Methods and their defaults:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2183 msgid "``__lt__``: :data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2184 msgid "``__gt__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 msgid "``__le__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2186 msgid "``__ge__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2187 msgid "``__int__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 msgid "``__contains__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2189 msgid "``__len__``: ``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2190 msgid "``__iter__``: ``iter([])``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2191 msgid "``__exit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 msgid "``__aexit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2193 msgid "``__complex__``: ``1j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2194 msgid "``__float__``: ``1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 msgid "``__bool__``: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2196 msgid "``__index__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2197 msgid "``__hash__``: default hash for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2198 msgid "``__str__``: default str for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2199 msgid "``__sizeof__``: default sizeof for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2201 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2213 msgid "" "The two equality methods, :meth:`!__eq__` and :meth:`!__ne__`, are special. " -"They do the default equality comparison on identity, using " -"the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute, unless you change their return " -"value to return something else::" +"They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock." +"side_effect` attribute, unless you change their return value to return " +"something else::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2218 msgid "" ">>> MagicMock() == 3\n" "False\n" @@ -2277,102 +1940,83 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2227 msgid "" "The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object " "and isn't required to be an iterator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2237 msgid "" "If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will " "consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2246 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for " "some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you " "want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2249 msgid "" "Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2251 msgid "``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2252 msgid "``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2253 msgid "``__format__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2254 msgid "``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2255 msgid "``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2256 msgid "" "``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, " "``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2258 msgid "``__getformat__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2262 msgid "" "Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. " "Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The " "supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2266 msgid "" "The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance " "is kept isolated from the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2271 msgid "Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2274 msgid "sentinel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2278 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique " "objects for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2281 msgid "" "Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the " "same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have " "a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2285 msgid "" -"The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they " -"are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." +"The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:" +"`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2289 msgid "" "Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as " "an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named " @@ -2380,42 +2024,35 @@ msgid "" "creating and testing the identity of objects like this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2294 msgid "" -"In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return " -"``sentinel.some_object``:" +"In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel." +"some_object``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2306 msgid "DEFAULT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2311 msgid "" -"The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually " -"``sentinel.DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions " -"to indicate that the normal return value should be used." +"The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel." +"DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to " +"indicate that the normal return value should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2317 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2321 msgid "" ":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing " -"with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` " -"and :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`. :func:`call` can also be used " +"with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock." +"mock_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`. :func:`call` can also be used " "with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2334 msgid "" "For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns " "a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2338 msgid "" "``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained " "calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This " @@ -2423,33 +2060,28 @@ msgid "" "constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2343 msgid "" ":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same " "chained call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2360 msgid "" "A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or " "(name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. " "When you construct them yourself this isn't particularly interesting, but " -"the ``call`` objects that are in " -"the :attr:`Mock.call_args`, :attr:`Mock.call_args_list` " -"and :attr:`Mock.mock_calls` attributes can be introspected to get at the " -"individual arguments they contain." +"the ``call`` objects that are in the :attr:`Mock.call_args`, :attr:`Mock." +"call_args_list` and :attr:`Mock.mock_calls` attributes can be introspected " +"to get at the individual arguments they contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2367 msgid "" -"The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` " -"and :attr:`Mock.call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword " -"args) whereas the ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.mock_calls`, along with " -"ones you construct yourself, are three-tuples of (name, positional args, " -"keyword args)." +"The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock." +"call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas " +"the ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.mock_calls`, along with ones you " +"construct yourself, are three-tuples of (name, positional args, keyword " +"args)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2372 msgid "" "You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for " "more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a " @@ -2457,29 +2089,24 @@ msgid "" "arguments are a dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2405 msgid "create_autospec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2409 msgid "" "Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock " "will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2413 msgid "" "Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to " "ensure that they are called with the correct signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2416 msgid "" "If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist " "on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2419 msgid "" "If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance " "of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for " @@ -2487,29 +2114,24 @@ msgid "" "be callable if instances of the mock are callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2424 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are " "passed to the constructor of the created mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2427 msgid "" -"See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing " -"with :func:`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." +"See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:" +"`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2433 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is " "an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2438 msgid "ANY" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2442 msgid "" "Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a " "call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to " @@ -2517,27 +2139,22 @@ msgid "" "assertions on them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2447 msgid "" "To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to " -"*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` " -"and :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what " -"was passed in." +"*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock." +"assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2456 msgid "" -":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists " -"like :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`:" +":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:" +"`~Mock.mock_calls`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2466 msgid "" ":data:`ANY` is not limited to comparisons with call objects and so can also " "be used in test assertions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2469 msgid "" "class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -2546,20 +2163,17 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', ANY])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2477 msgid "FILTER_DIR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2481 msgid "" ":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock " "objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the " "filtering described below, to only show useful members. If you dislike this " -"filtering, or need to switch it off for diagnostic purposes, then set " -"``mock.FILTER_DIR = False``." +"filtering, or need to switch it off for diagnostic purposes, then set ``mock." +"FILTER_DIR = False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2487 msgid "" "With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will " "include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. " @@ -2568,7 +2182,6 @@ msgid "" "yet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2493 msgid "" ">>> dir(Mock())\n" "['assert_any_call',\n" @@ -2589,7 +2202,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2514 msgid "" "Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing " "being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been " @@ -2598,7 +2210,6 @@ msgid "" "switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2520 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import mock\n" ">>> mock.FILTER_DIR = False\n" @@ -2613,87 +2224,73 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2535 msgid "" "Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and " "``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective " "of :const:`FILTER_DIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2541 msgid "mock_open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2545 msgid "" "A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It " "works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2548 msgid "" "The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the " "default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API " "limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2552 msgid "" -"*read_data* is a string for " -"the :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline`, " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file handle to return. " -"Calls to those methods will take data from *read_data* until it is " -"depleted. The mock of these methods is pretty simplistic: every time the " -"*mock* is called, the *read_data* is rewound to the start. If you need more " -"control over the data that you are feeding to the tested code you will need " -"to customize this mock for yourself. When that is insufficient, one of the " -"in-memory filesystem packages on `PyPI `_ can offer a " -"realistic filesystem for testing." +"*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file " +"handle to return. Calls to those methods will take data from *read_data* " +"until it is depleted. The mock of these methods is pretty simplistic: every " +"time the *mock* is called, the *read_data* is rewound to the start. If you " +"need more control over the data that you are feeding to the tested code you " +"will need to customize this mock for yourself. When that is insufficient, " +"one of the in-memory filesystem packages on `PyPI `_ can " +"offer a realistic filesystem for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2562 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. " "The mock of :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather " "than returning it on each call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2567 msgid "*read_data* is now reset on each call to the *mock*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2570 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~container.__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such " "as in for loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2574 msgid "" "Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file " "handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2577 msgid "" "with open('/some/path', 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('something')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2580 msgid "" "The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the " -"*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and " -"has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." +"*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2584 msgid "" "Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and " "fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2587 msgid "" ">>> m = mock_open()\n" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', m):\n" @@ -2710,11 +2307,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> handle.write.assert_called_once_with('some stuff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2601 msgid "And for reading files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2603 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', mock_open(read_data='bibble')) as m:\n" "... with open('foo') as h:\n" @@ -2724,25 +2319,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert result == 'bibble'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2614 msgid "Autospeccing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2616 msgid "" "Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`!spec` feature of mock. It " "limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it " "is recursive (implemented lazily) so that attributes of mocks only have the " "same api as the attributes of the spec. In addition mocked functions / " -"methods have the same call signature as the original so they raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." +"methods have the same call signature as the original so they raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2623 msgid "Before I explain how auto-speccing works, here's why it is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2625 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from a " "flaw which is general to mocking. If you refactor some of your code, rename " @@ -2751,14 +2342,12 @@ msgid "" "tests can all pass even though your code is broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2633 msgid "" "Before 3.5, tests with a typo in the word assert would silently pass when " "they should raise an error. You can still achieve this behavior by passing " "``unsafe=True`` to Mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2636 msgid "" "Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as " "unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if " @@ -2766,30 +2355,26 @@ msgid "" "room for bugs that tests might have caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2641 msgid "" ":mod:`!unittest.mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called " "speccing. If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`!spec` for a mock " "then you can only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2652 msgid "" "The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue " "with any methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2655 msgid "" ">>> mock.header_items()\n" "\n" ">>> mock.header_items.assret_called_with() # Intentional typo!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2661 msgid "" -"Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` " -"to :func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " +"Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :" +"func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " "function to create a mock with a spec. If you use the ``autospec=True`` " "argument to :func:`patch` then the object that is being replaced will be " "used as the spec object. Because the speccing is done \"lazily\" (the spec " @@ -2798,11 +2383,9 @@ msgid "" "import modules) without a big performance hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2670 msgid "Here's an example of it in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2672 msgid "" ">>> from urllib import request\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.request', autospec=True)\n" @@ -2813,14 +2396,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2680 msgid "" -"You can see that :class:`!request.Request` has a spec. :class:`!" -"request.Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is " -"*self*). Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" +"You can see that :class:`!request.Request` has a spec. :class:`!request." +"Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). " +"Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2684 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2828,20 +2409,17 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: () takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2689 msgid "" "The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of " "specced mocks)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2692 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request('foo')\n" ">>> req\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2696 msgid "" ":class:`!Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of " "instantiating our mocked out :class:`!request.Request` is a non-callable " @@ -2849,7 +2427,6 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2700 msgid "" ">>> req.add_header('spam', 'eggs')\n" "\n" @@ -2860,20 +2437,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> req.add_header.assert_called_with('spam', 'eggs')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2708 msgid "" "In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your " "existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos " "and api changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2712 msgid "" -"As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is " -"a :func:`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" +"As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:" +"`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2720 msgid "" "This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not " "the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the " @@ -2885,7 +2459,6 @@ msgid "" "objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2729 msgid "" "A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be " "created in the :meth:`~object.__init__` method and not to exist on the class " @@ -2893,7 +2466,6 @@ msgid "" "restricts the api to visible attributes. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2734 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2908,7 +2480,6 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: Mock object has no attribute 'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2746 msgid "" "There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but " "not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required " @@ -2917,7 +2488,6 @@ msgid "" "setting them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2752 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.Something', autospec=True):\n" "... thing = Something()\n" @@ -2925,7 +2495,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2757 msgid "" "There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* " "prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to " @@ -2933,7 +2502,6 @@ msgid "" "this particular scenario:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2770 msgid "" "Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as " "default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`~object.__init__`. " @@ -2942,13 +2510,11 @@ msgid "" "course) is faster too. e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2776 msgid "" "class Something:\n" " a = 33" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2781 msgid "" "This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default " "value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different " @@ -2959,7 +2525,6 @@ msgid "" "These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2796 msgid "" "If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking " "then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as " @@ -2970,7 +2535,6 @@ msgid "" "alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2804 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2985,32 +2549,27 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2817 msgid "" "This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a " "mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It " "is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2822 msgid "Sealing mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2831 msgid "" "Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an " "attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already " "mocks recursively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2834 msgid "" "If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it " "won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal " "from fixing part of the mock object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2838 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock()\n" ">>> mock.submock.attribute1 = 2\n" @@ -3021,85 +2580,71 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.not_submock.attribute2 # This won't raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2850 msgid "" "Order of precedence of :attr:`!side_effect`, :attr:`!return_value` and " "*wraps*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2852 msgid "The order of their precedence is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2854 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.side_effect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2855 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.return_value`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2856 msgid "*wraps*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2858 msgid "" -"If all three are set, mock will return the value " -"from :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the " -"wrapped object altogether. If any two are set, the one with the higher " -"precedence will return the value. Regardless of the order of which was set " -"first, the order of precedence remains unchanged." +"If all three are set, mock will return the value from :attr:`~Mock." +"side_effect`, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object " +"altogether. If any two are set, the one with the higher precedence will " +"return the value. Regardless of the order of which was set first, the order " +"of precedence remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2876 msgid "" "As ``None`` is the default value of :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, if you " "reassign its value back to ``None``, the order of precedence will be checked " -"between :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object, " -"ignoring :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`." +"between :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object, ignoring :attr:" +"`~Mock.side_effect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2885 msgid "" "If the value being returned by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is :data:`DEFAULT`, " "it is ignored and the order of precedence moves to the successor to obtain " "the value to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2894 msgid "" -"When :class:`Mock` wraps an object, the default value " -"of :attr:`~Mock.return_value` will be :data:`DEFAULT`." +"When :class:`Mock` wraps an object, the default value of :attr:`~Mock." +"return_value` will be :data:`DEFAULT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2903 msgid "" "The order of precedence will ignore this value and it will move to the last " "successor which is the wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2906 msgid "" "As the real call is being made to the wrapped object, creating an instance " "of this mock will return the real instance of the class. The positional " "arguments, if any, required by the wrapped object must be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2924 msgid "" "But if you assign ``None`` to it, this will not be ignored as it is an " "explicit assignment. So, the order of precedence will not move to the " "wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2932 msgid "" "Even if you set all three at once when initializing the mock, the order of " "precedence remains the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2949 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is exhausted, the order of precedence will not " "cause a value to be obtained from the successors. Instead, ``StopIteration`` " diff --git a/library/unittest.po b/library/unittest.po index e40703292..86120605f 100644 --- a/library/unittest.po +++ b/library/unittest.po @@ -14,32 +14,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest` --- Unit testing framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:16 msgid "" "(If you are already familiar with the basic concepts of testing, you might " "want to skip to :ref:`the list of assert methods `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!unittest` unit testing framework was originally inspired by JUnit " "and has a similar flavor as major unit testing frameworks in other " @@ -48,17 +43,14 @@ msgid "" "tests from the reporting framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:25 msgid "" "To achieve this, :mod:`!unittest` supports some important concepts in an " "object-oriented way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:28 msgid "test fixture" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:29 msgid "" "A :dfn:`test fixture` represents the preparation needed to perform one or " "more tests, and any associated cleanup actions. This may involve, for " @@ -66,32 +58,26 @@ msgid "" "server process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:34 msgid "test case" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:35 msgid "" "A :dfn:`test case` is the individual unit of testing. It checks for a " "specific response to a particular set of inputs. :mod:`!unittest` provides " "a base class, :class:`TestCase`, which may be used to create new test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:39 msgid "test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:40 msgid "" "A :dfn:`test suite` is a collection of test cases, test suites, or both. It " "is used to aggregate tests that should be executed together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:43 msgid "test runner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:44 msgid "" "A :dfn:`test runner` is a component which orchestrates the execution of " "tests and provides the outcome to the user. The runner may use a graphical " @@ -99,61 +85,50 @@ msgid "" "results of executing the tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:51 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:52 msgid "Another test-support module with a very different flavor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:54 msgid "" -"`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns `_" +"`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:55 msgid "" "Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared " "by :mod:`!unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:58 msgid "`pytest `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:59 msgid "" "Third-party unittest framework with a lighter-weight syntax for writing " "tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:62 msgid "" "`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:63 msgid "" "An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing " "frameworks and mock object libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:66 msgid "" "`Testing in Python Mailing List `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:67 msgid "" "A special-interest-group for discussion of testing, and testing tools, in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:70 msgid "" "The script :file:`Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py` in the Python source " "distribution is a GUI tool for test discovery and execution. This is " @@ -164,22 +139,18 @@ msgid "" "features/actions>`_, or `AppVeyor `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:82 msgid "Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:84 msgid "" "The :mod:`!unittest` module provides a rich set of tools for constructing " "and running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the " "tools suffice to meet the needs of most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:88 msgid "Here is a short script to test three string methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:90 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -203,7 +174,6 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:112 msgid "" "A test case is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three " "individual tests are defined with methods whose names start with the letters " @@ -211,17 +181,15 @@ msgid "" "methods represent tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:117 msgid "" "The crux of each test is a call to :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` to check " -"for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` " -"or :meth:`~TestCase.assertFalse` to verify a condition; " -"or :meth:`~TestCase.assertRaises` to verify that a specific exception gets " -"raised. These methods are used instead of the :keyword:`assert` statement " -"so the test runner can accumulate all test results and produce a report." +"for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` or :meth:`~TestCase." +"assertFalse` to verify a condition; or :meth:`~TestCase.assertRaises` to " +"verify that a specific exception gets raised. These methods are used " +"instead of the :keyword:`assert` statement so the test runner can accumulate " +"all test results and produce a report." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:124 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` methods allow you " "to define instructions that will be executed before and after each test " @@ -229,14 +197,12 @@ msgid "" "tests`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:128 msgid "" "The final block shows a simple way to run the tests. :func:`unittest.main` " "provides a command-line interface to the test script. When run from the " "command line, the above script produces an output that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:132 msgid "" "...\n" "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" @@ -245,14 +211,12 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:138 msgid "" -"Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will " -"instruct :func:`unittest.main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and " -"produce the following output::" +"Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will instruct :func:`unittest." +"main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and produce the following " +"output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:141 msgid "" "test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_isupper) ... ok\n" "test_split (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_split) ... ok\n" @@ -264,51 +228,42 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:150 msgid "" "The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`!unittest` features " "which are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of " "the documentation explores the full feature set from first principles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:154 msgid "" "The behavior of returning a value from a test method (other than the default " "``None`` value), is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:162 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:164 msgid "" "The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from " "modules, classes or even individual test methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:167 msgid "" "python -m unittest test_module1 test_module2\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:171 msgid "" "You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully " "qualified class or method names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:174 msgid "Test modules can be specified by file path as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:176 msgid "python -m unittest tests/test_something.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:178 msgid "" "This allows you to use the shell filename completion to specify the test " "module. The file specified must still be importable as a module. The path is " @@ -317,199 +272,161 @@ msgid "" "importable as a module you should execute the file directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:184 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v " "flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:186 msgid "python -m unittest -v test_module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:188 msgid "" "When executed without arguments :ref:`unittest-test-discovery` is started::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:190 msgid "python -m unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:192 msgid "For a list of all the command-line options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:194 msgid "python -m unittest -h" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:196 msgid "" "In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and " "not modules or classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:200 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:205 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:207 msgid ":program:`unittest` supports these command-line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:213 msgid "" "The standard output and standard error streams are buffered during the test " "run. Output during a passing test is discarded. Output is echoed normally on " "test fail or error and is added to the failure messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:219 msgid "" ":kbd:`Control-C` during the test run waits for the current test to end and " "then reports all the results so far. A second :kbd:`Control-C` raises the " "normal :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:223 msgid "" "See `Signal Handling`_ for the functions that provide this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:227 msgid "Stop the test run on the first error or failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:231 msgid "" "Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern or substring. This " "option may be used multiple times, in which case all test cases that match " "any of the given patterns are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:235 msgid "" "Patterns that contain a wildcard character (``*``) are matched against the " "test name using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`; otherwise simple case-sensitive " "substring matching is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:239 msgid "" "Patterns are matched against the fully qualified test method name as " "imported by the test loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:242 msgid "" "For example, ``-k foo`` matches ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, " -"``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not " -"``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``." +"``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest." +"test_something``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:247 msgid "Show local variables in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:251 msgid "Show the N slowest test cases (N=0 for all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:253 msgid "The command-line options ``-b``, ``-c`` and ``-f`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:256 msgid "The command-line option ``--locals``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:259 msgid "The command-line option ``-k``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:262 msgid "The command-line option ``--durations``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:265 msgid "" "The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the " "tests in a project or just a subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:271 msgid "Test Discovery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:275 msgid "" "Unittest supports simple test discovery. In order to be compatible with test " -"discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` " -"or :ref:`packages ` importable from the top-level directory of " -"the project (this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers " +"discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` or :" +"ref:`packages ` importable from the top-level directory of the " +"project (this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers " "`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:281 msgid "" "Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also " "be used from the command line. The basic command-line usage is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:284 msgid "" "cd project_directory\n" "python -m unittest discover" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:289 msgid "" "As a shortcut, ``python -m unittest`` is the equivalent of ``python -m " "unittest discover``. If you want to pass arguments to test discovery the " "``discover`` sub-command must be used explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:293 msgid "The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:299 msgid "Verbose output" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:303 msgid "Directory to start discovery (``.`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:307 msgid "Pattern to match test files (``test*.py`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:311 msgid "Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:313 msgid "" "The :option:`-s`, :option:`-p`, and :option:`-t` options can be passed in as " "positional arguments in that order. The following two command lines are " "equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:317 msgid "" "python -m unittest discover -s project_directory -p \"*_test.py\"\n" "python -m unittest discover project_directory \"*_test.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:320 msgid "" "As well as being a path it is possible to pass a package name, for example " "``myproject.subpackage.test``, as the start directory. The package name you " @@ -517,7 +434,6 @@ msgid "" "as the start directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:327 msgid "" "Test discovery loads tests by importing them. Once test discovery has found " "all the test files from the start directory you specify it turns the paths " @@ -525,79 +441,67 @@ msgid "" "imported as ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:332 msgid "" "If you have a package installed globally and attempt test discovery on a " "different copy of the package then the import *could* happen from the wrong " "place. If this happens test discovery will warn you and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:336 msgid "" "If you supply the start directory as a package name rather than a path to a " "directory then discover assumes that whichever location it imports from is " "the location you intended, so you will not get the warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:341 msgid "" "Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by " "through the `load_tests protocol`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:344 msgid "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:347 msgid "" "Test discovery dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " "support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and its " -"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have " -"``__init__.py`` file." +"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__." +"py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:353 msgid "" "If the start directory is the dotted name of the package, the ancestor " "packages can be namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:356 msgid "" "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory again. " "To avoid scanning directories unrelated to Python, tests are not searched in " "subdirectories that do not contain ``__init__.py``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:365 msgid "Organizing test code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:367 msgid "" "The basic building blocks of unit testing are :dfn:`test cases` --- single " "scenarios that must be set up and checked for correctness. In :mod:`!" "unittest`, test cases are represented by :class:`unittest.TestCase` " -"instances. To make your own test cases you must write subclasses " -"of :class:`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." +"instances. To make your own test cases you must write subclasses of :class:" +"`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:373 msgid "" "The testing code of a :class:`TestCase` instance should be entirely self " "contained, such that it can be run either in isolation or in arbitrary " "combination with any number of other test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:377 msgid "" "The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply implement a test method " "(i.e. a method whose name starts with ``test``) in order to perform specific " "testing code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:381 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -607,7 +511,6 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(widget.size(), (50, 50))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:388 msgid "" "Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :ref:`assert\\* " "methods ` provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If " @@ -616,15 +519,13 @@ msgid "" "other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:394 msgid "" "Tests can be numerous, and their set-up can be repetitive. Luckily, we can " -"factor out set-up code by implementing a method " -"called :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, which the testing framework will " -"automatically call for every single test we run::" +"factor out set-up code by implementing a method called :meth:`~TestCase." +"setUp`, which the testing framework will automatically call for every single " +"test we run::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:399 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -642,26 +543,22 @@ msgid "" " 'wrong size after resize')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:415 msgid "" "The order in which the various tests will be run is determined by sorting " "the test method names with respect to the built-in ordering for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:419 msgid "" "If the :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` method raises an exception while the test is " "running, the framework will consider the test to have suffered an error, and " "the test method will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:423 msgid "" "Similarly, we can provide a :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` method that tidies up " "after the test method has been run::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:426 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -673,38 +570,33 @@ msgid "" " self.widget.dispose()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:435 msgid "" "If :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` succeeded, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` will be run " "whether the test method succeeded or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:438 msgid "" "Such a working environment for the testing code is called a :dfn:`test " "fixture`. A new TestCase instance is created as a unique test fixture used " -"to execute each individual test method. " -"Thus :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`!" -"TestCase.__init__` will be called once per test." +"to execute each individual test method. Thus :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, :meth:" +"`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`!TestCase.__init__` will be called once per " +"test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:444 msgid "" "It is recommended that you use TestCase implementations to group tests " "together according to the features they test. :mod:`!unittest` provides a " "mechanism for this: the :dfn:`test suite`, represented by :mod:`!" -"unittest`'s :class:`TestSuite` class. In most cases, " -"calling :func:`unittest.main` will do the right thing and collect all the " -"module's test cases for you and execute them." +"unittest`'s :class:`TestSuite` class. In most cases, calling :func:" +"`unittest.main` will do the right thing and collect all the module's test " +"cases for you and execute them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:451 msgid "" "However, should you want to customize the building of your test suite, you " "can do it yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:454 msgid "" "def suite():\n" " suite = unittest.TestSuite()\n" @@ -717,7 +609,6 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(suite())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:464 msgid "" "You can place the definitions of test cases and test suites in the same " "modules as the code they are to test (such as :file:`widget.py`), but there " @@ -725,63 +616,51 @@ msgid "" "as :file:`test_widget.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:469 msgid "The test module can be run standalone from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:471 msgid "The test code can more easily be separated from shipped code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:473 msgid "" "There is less temptation to change test code to fit the code it tests " "without a good reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:476 msgid "" "Test code should be modified much less frequently than the code it tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:478 msgid "Tested code can be refactored more easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:480 msgid "" "Tests for modules written in C must be in separate modules anyway, so why " "not be consistent?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:483 msgid "" "If the testing strategy changes, there is no need to change the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:489 msgid "Re-using old test code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:491 msgid "" "Some users will find that they have existing test code that they would like " "to run from :mod:`!unittest`, without converting every old test function to " "a :class:`TestCase` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:495 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`!unittest` provides a :class:`FunctionTestCase` " "class. This subclass of :class:`TestCase` can be used to wrap an existing " "test function. Set-up and tear-down functions can also be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:499 msgid "Given the following test function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:501 msgid "" "def testSomething():\n" " something = makeSomething()\n" @@ -789,20 +668,17 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:506 msgid "" "one can create an equivalent test case instance as follows, with optional " "set-up and tear-down methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:509 msgid "" "testcase = unittest.FunctionTestCase(testSomething,\n" " setUp=makeSomethingDB,\n" " tearDown=deleteSomethingDB)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:515 msgid "" "Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an " "existing test base over to a :mod:`!unittest`\\ -based system, this approach " @@ -810,20 +686,16 @@ msgid "" "subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:520 msgid "" -"In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using " -"the :mod:`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides " -"a :class:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` class that can automatically " -"build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances from the " -"existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." +"In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:" +"`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`~doctest." +"DocTestSuite` class that can automatically build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " +"instances from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:529 msgid "Skipping tests and expected failures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:533 msgid "" "Unittest supports skipping individual test methods and even whole classes of " "tests. In addition, it supports marking a test as an \"expected failure,\" " @@ -831,19 +703,16 @@ msgid "" "on a :class:`TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:538 msgid "" -"Skipping a test is simply a matter of using " -"the :func:`skip` :term:`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, " -"calling :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` within a :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or test " -"method, or raising :exc:`SkipTest` directly." +"Skipping a test is simply a matter of using the :func:`skip` :term:" +"`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, calling :meth:`TestCase." +"skipTest` within a :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or test method, or raising :exc:" +"`SkipTest` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:542 msgid "Basic skipping looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:544 msgid "" "class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -870,11 +739,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:567 msgid "This is the output of running the example above in verbose mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:569 msgid "" "test_format (__main__.MyTestCase.test_format) ... skipped 'not supported in " "this library version'\n" @@ -891,11 +758,9 @@ msgid "" "OK (skipped=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:579 msgid "Classes can be skipped just like methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:581 msgid "" "@unittest.skip(\"showing class skipping\")\n" "class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" @@ -903,17 +768,14 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:586 msgid "" ":meth:`TestCase.setUp` can also skip the test. This is useful when a " "resource that needs to be set up is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:589 msgid "Expected failures use the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:591 msgid "" "class ExpectedFailureTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" " @unittest.expectedFailure\n" @@ -921,14 +783,12 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(1, 0, \"broken\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:596 msgid "" "It's easy to roll your own skipping decorators by making a decorator that " "calls :func:`skip` on the test when it wants it to be skipped. This " "decorator skips the test unless the passed object has a certain attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:600 msgid "" "def skipUnlessHasattr(obj, attr):\n" " if hasattr(obj, attr):\n" @@ -936,27 +796,22 @@ msgid "" " return unittest.skip(\"{!r} doesn't have {!r}\".format(obj, attr))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:605 msgid "" "The following decorators and exception implement test skipping and expected " "failures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:609 msgid "" "Unconditionally skip the decorated test. *reason* should describe why the " "test is being skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:614 msgid "Skip the decorated test if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:618 msgid "Skip the decorated test unless *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:622 msgid "" "Mark the test as an expected failure or error. If the test fails or errors " "in the test function itself (rather than in one of the :dfn:`test fixture` " @@ -964,41 +819,33 @@ msgid "" "be considered a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:629 msgid "This exception is raised to skip a test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:631 msgid "" "Usually you can use :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` or one of the skipping " "decorators instead of raising this directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:634 msgid "" -"Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` " -"or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not " -"have :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` run. " -"Skipped modules will not have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` " -"run." +"Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or :meth:`~TestCase." +"tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not have :meth:`~TestCase." +"setUpClass` or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` run. Skipped modules will not " +"have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:642 msgid "Distinguishing test iterations using subtests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:646 msgid "" "When there are very small differences among your tests, for instance some " "parameters, unittest allows you to distinguish them inside the body of a " "test method using the :meth:`~TestCase.subTest` context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:650 msgid "For example, the following test::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:652 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -1011,11 +858,9 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:662 msgid "will produce the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:664 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even) (i=1)\n" @@ -1048,14 +893,12 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:694 msgid "" "Without using a subtest, execution would stop after the first failure, and " "the error would be less easy to diagnose because the value of ``i`` wouldn't " "be displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:698 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even)\n" @@ -1066,19 +909,15 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:710 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:712 msgid "This section describes in depth the API of :mod:`!unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:718 msgid "Test cases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:722 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`TestCase` class represent the logical test units in " "the :mod:`!unittest` universe. This class is intended to be used as a base " @@ -1088,21 +927,18 @@ msgid "" "report various kinds of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:729 msgid "" "Each instance of :class:`TestCase` will run a single base method: the method " "named *methodName*. In most uses of :class:`TestCase`, you will neither " "change the *methodName* nor reimplement the default ``runTest()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:734 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` can be instantiated successfully without providing a " "*methodName*. This makes it easier to experiment with :class:`TestCase` from " "the interactive interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:739 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` instances provide three groups of methods: one group used " "to run the test, another used by the test implementation to check conditions " @@ -1110,64 +946,55 @@ msgid "" "test itself to be gathered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:744 msgid "Methods in the first group (running the test) are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:748 msgid "" "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called immediately " -"before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` " -"or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this method will be considered " -"an error rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." +"before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:" +"`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this method will be considered an error " +"rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:756 msgid "" "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " "result recorded. This is called even if the test method raised an " "exception, so the implementation in subclasses may need to be particularly " -"careful about checking internal state. Any exception, other " -"than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, raised by this method will be " +"careful about checking internal state. Any exception, other than :exc:" +"`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, raised by this method will be " "considered an additional error rather than a test failure (thus increasing " "the total number of reported errors). This method will only be called if " "the :meth:`setUp` succeeds, regardless of the outcome of the test method. " "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:769 msgid "" "A class method called before tests in an individual class are run. " "``setUpClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :func:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:773 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def setUpClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:777 ../../library/unittest.rst:792 msgid "See `Class and Module Fixtures`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:784 msgid "" "A class method called after tests in an individual class have run. " "``tearDownClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :meth:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:788 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def tearDownClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:799 msgid "" "Run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object " "passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result " @@ -1175,222 +1002,161 @@ msgid "" "used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:805 msgid "" "The same effect may be had by simply calling the :class:`TestCase` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:808 msgid "" "Previous versions of ``run`` did not return the result. Neither did calling " "an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:814 msgid "" "Calling this during a test method or :meth:`setUp` skips the current test. " "See :ref:`unittest-skipping` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:822 msgid "" "Return a context manager which executes the enclosed code block as a " "subtest. *msg* and *params* are optional, arbitrary values which are " "displayed whenever a subtest fails, allowing you to identify them clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:827 msgid "" "A test case can contain any number of subtest declarations, and they can be " "arbitrarily nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:830 msgid "See :ref:`subtests` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:837 msgid "" "Run the test without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised " "by the test to be propagated to the caller, and can be used to support " "running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:843 msgid "" "The :class:`TestCase` class provides several assert methods to check for and " "report failures. The following table lists the most commonly used methods " "(see the tables below for more assert methods):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 msgid "Checks that" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "New in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:850 msgid ":meth:`assertEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:850 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:853 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:853 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:856 msgid ":meth:`assertTrue(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:856 msgid "``bool(x) is True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:859 msgid ":meth:`assertFalse(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:859 msgid "``bool(x) is False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 msgid ":meth:`assertIs(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 ../../library/unittest.rst:865 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 ../../library/unittest.rst:871 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 ../../library/unittest.rst:877 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:865 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNot(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:865 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 msgid "``x is None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:871 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNotNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:871 msgid "``x is not None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 msgid ":meth:`assertIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 msgid "``a in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:877 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:877 msgid "``a not in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 msgid ":meth:`assertIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 msgid "``isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 ../../library/unittest.rst:883 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 ../../library/unittest.rst:995 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:883 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:883 msgid "``not isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 msgid ":meth:`assertIsSubclass(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 msgid "``issubclass(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 ../../library/unittest.rst:889 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 msgid "3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:889 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsSubclass(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:889 msgid "``not issubclass(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:893 msgid "" "All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used " "as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`). Note that " -"the *msg* keyword argument can be passed " -"to :meth:`assertRaises`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex` " -"only when they are used as a context manager." +"the *msg* keyword argument can be passed to :meth:`assertRaises`, :meth:" +"`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex` only when " +"they are used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:901 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are equal. If the values do not compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:904 msgid "" "In addition, if *first* and *second* are the exact same type and one of " "list, tuple, dict, set, frozenset or str or any type that a subclass " @@ -1400,27 +1166,22 @@ msgid "" "methods>`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:911 msgid "Added the automatic calling of type-specific equality function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:914 msgid "" ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual` added as the default type equality function for " "comparing strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:921 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are not equal. If the values do compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:927 msgid "Test that *expr* is true (or false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:929 msgid "" "Note that this is equivalent to ``bool(expr) is True`` and not to ``expr is " "True`` (use ``assertIs(expr, True)`` for the latter). This method should " @@ -1429,139 +1190,112 @@ msgid "" "provide a better error message in case of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:939 msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are (or are not) the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:947 msgid "Test that *expr* is (or is not) ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:955 msgid "Test that *member* is (or is not) in *container*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:963 msgid "" "Test that *obj* is (or is not) an instance of *cls* (which can be a class or " "a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`isinstance`). To check for the " "exact type, use :func:`assertIs(type(obj), cls) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:973 msgid "" "Test that *cls* is (or is not) a subclass of *superclass* (which can be a " "class or a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`issubclass`). To check " "for the exact type, use :func:`assertIs(cls, superclass) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:980 msgid "" "It is also possible to check the production of exceptions, warnings, and log " "messages using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:986 msgid ":meth:`assertRaises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:986 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 msgid "" -":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) " -"`" +":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 msgid ":meth:`assertWarns(warn, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:995 msgid "" -":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) " -"`" +":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:995 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid ":meth:`assertLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "The ``with`` block logs on *logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid ":meth:`assertNoLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "The ``with`` block does not log on" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1002 msgid "*logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1008 msgid "" "Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any " -"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed " -"to :meth:`assertRaises`. The test passes if *exception* is raised, is an " -"error if another exception is raised, or fails if no exception is raised. To " -"catch any of a group of exceptions, a tuple containing the exception classes " -"may be passed as *exception*." +"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" +"`assertRaises`. The test passes if *exception* is raised, is an error if " +"another exception is raised, or fails if no exception is raised. To catch " +"any of a group of exceptions, a tuple containing the exception classes may " +"be passed as *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1015 msgid "" "If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1019 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1022 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1025 msgid "" "The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:`!" "exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform " "additional checks on the exception raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1029 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1570,88 +1304,72 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(the_exception.error_code, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1035 msgid "Added the ability to use :meth:`assertRaises` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1038 msgid "Added the :attr:`!exception` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1041 ../../library/unittest.rst:1067 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1108 ../../library/unittest.rst:1131 msgid "Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1048 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches on the string " "representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be a regular expression " -"object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use " -"by :func:`re.search`. Examples::" +"object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:" +"`re.search`. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1053 msgid "" "self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, \"invalid literal for.*XYZ'$\",\n" " int, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1056 ../../library/unittest.rst:1124 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1058 msgid "" "with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'literal'):\n" " int('XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1061 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRaisesRegexp``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1064 msgid "Renamed to :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1074 msgid "" "Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any " -"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed " -"to :meth:`assertWarns`. The test passes if *warning* is triggered and fails " -"if it isn't. Any exception is an error. To catch any of a group of " -"warnings, a tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." +"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" +"`assertWarns`. The test passes if *warning* is triggered and fails if it " +"isn't. Any exception is an error. To catch any of a group of warnings, a " +"tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1081 msgid "" "If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1085 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1088 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertWarns` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1091 msgid "" "The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:`!" -"warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in " -"the :attr:`!filename` and :attr:`!lineno` attributes. This can be useful if " -"the intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" +"warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in the :" +"attr:`!filename` and :attr:`!lineno` attributes. This can be useful if the " +"intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1097 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1660,82 +1378,69 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(320, cm.lineno)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1103 msgid "" "This method works regardless of the warning filters in place when it is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1115 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the message " "of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a " -"string containing a regular expression suitable for use " -"by :func:`re.search`. Example::" +"string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:`re." +"search`. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1120 msgid "" "self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,\n" " r'legacy_function\\(\\) is deprecated',\n" " legacy_function, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1126 msgid "" "with self.assertWarnsRegex(RuntimeWarning, 'unsafe frobnicating'):\n" " frobnicate('/etc/passwd')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1136 msgid "" "A context manager to test that at least one message is logged on the " "*logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1140 msgid "" -"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or " -"a :class:`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, " -"which will catch all messages that were not blocked by a non-propagating " +"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" +"`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " +"will catch all messages that were not blocked by a non-propagating " "descendent logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1145 ../../library/unittest.rst:1186 msgid "" "If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string " "equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :const:`logging.ERROR`). " "The default is :const:`logging.INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1149 msgid "" "The test passes if at least one message emitted inside the ``with`` block " "matches the *logger* and *level* conditions, otherwise it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1152 msgid "" "The object returned by the context manager is a recording helper which keeps " "tracks of the matching log messages. It has two attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1158 msgid "" "A list of :class:`logging.LogRecord` objects of the matching log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1163 msgid "" "A list of :class:`str` objects with the formatted output of matching " "messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1166 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1168 msgid "" "with self.assertLogs('foo', level='INFO') as cm:\n" " logging.getLogger('foo').info('first message')\n" @@ -1744,188 +1449,147 @@ msgid "" " 'ERROR:foo.bar:second message'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1178 msgid "" "A context manager to test that no messages are logged on the *logger* or one " "of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1182 msgid "" -"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or " -"a :class:`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, " -"which will catch all messages." +"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" +"`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " +"will catch all messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1190 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`assertLogs`, nothing will be returned by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1195 msgid "" "There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) == 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) != 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid ":meth:`assertGreater(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid ":meth:`assertGreaterEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid ":meth:`assertLess(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid ":meth:`assertLessEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid ":meth:`assertRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid "``r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid ":meth:`assertNotRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid "``not r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid ":meth:`assertCountEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid "*a* contains the same elements as *b*, regardless of their order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 msgid ":meth:`assertStartsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 msgid "``a.startswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 msgid ":meth:`assertNotStartsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 msgid "``not a.startswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 msgid ":meth:`assertEndsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 msgid "``a.endswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEndsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 msgid "``not a.endswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 msgid ":meth:`assertHasAttr(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 msgid "``hasattr(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 msgid ":meth:`assertNotHasAttr(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 msgid "``not hasattr(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1251 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are approximately (or not approximately) " "equal by computing the difference, rounding to the given number of decimal " "*places* (default 7), and comparing to zero. Note that these methods round " -"the values to the given number of *decimal places* (i.e. like " -"the :func:`round` function) and not *significant digits*." +"the values to the given number of *decimal places* (i.e. like the :func:" +"`round` function) and not *significant digits*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1257 msgid "" "If *delta* is supplied instead of *places* then the difference between " "*first* and *second* must be less or equal to (or greater than) *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1260 msgid "Supplying both *delta* and *places* raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1262 msgid "" ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual` automatically considers almost equal objects that " "compare equal. :meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual` automatically fails if the " "objects compare equal. Added the *delta* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1273 msgid "" "Test that *first* is respectively >, >=, < or <= than *second* depending on " "the method name. If not, the test will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1276 msgid "" ">>> self.assertGreaterEqual(3, 4)\n" "AssertionError: \"3\" unexpectedly not greater than or equal to \"4\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1285 msgid "" "Test that a *regex* search matches (or does not match) *text*. In case of " "failure, the error message will include the pattern and the *text* (or the " @@ -1934,28 +1598,23 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use by :func:`re.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1291 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRegexpMatches``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1293 msgid "" -"The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed " -"to :meth:`.assertRegex`." +"The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed to :meth:`." +"assertRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1296 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1302 msgid "" "Test that sequence *first* contains the same elements as *second*, " "regardless of their order. When they don't, an error message listing the " "differences between the sequences will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1306 msgid "" "Duplicate elements are *not* ignored when comparing *first* and *second*. It " "verifies whether each element has the same count in both sequences. " @@ -1963,23 +1622,19 @@ msgid "" "but works with sequences of unhashable objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1318 msgid "" "Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* starts (or does not start) with a " "*prefix*. *prefix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1328 msgid "" "Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* ends (or does not end) with a " "*suffix*. *suffix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1338 msgid "Test that the object *obj* has (or has not) an attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1345 msgid "" "The :meth:`assertEqual` method dispatches the equality check for objects of " "the same type to different type-specific methods. These methods are already " @@ -1987,77 +1642,61 @@ msgid "" "register new methods using :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1352 msgid "" "Registers a type-specific method called by :meth:`assertEqual` to check if " "two objects of exactly the same *typeobj* (not subclasses) compare equal. " "*function* must take two positional arguments and a third msg=None keyword " -"argument just as :meth:`assertEqual` does. It must " -"raise :data:`self.failureException(msg) ` when inequality " -"between the first two parameters is detected -- possibly providing useful " -"information and explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." +"argument just as :meth:`assertEqual` does. It must raise :data:`self." +"failureException(msg) ` when inequality between the first " +"two parameters is detected -- possibly providing useful information and " +"explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1363 msgid "" -"The list of type-specific methods automatically used " -"by :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. " -"Note that it's usually not necessary to invoke these methods directly." +"The list of type-specific methods automatically used by :meth:`~TestCase." +"assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. Note that it's usually " +"not necessary to invoke these methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Used to compare" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid "strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid ":meth:`assertSequenceEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid "sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid ":meth:`assertListEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid "lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid ":meth:`assertTupleEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid "tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid ":meth:`assertSetEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid "sets or frozensets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid ":meth:`assertDictEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "dicts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1393 msgid "" "Test that the multiline string *first* is equal to the string *second*. When " "not equal a diff of the two strings highlighting the differences will be " @@ -2065,7 +1704,6 @@ msgid "" "strings with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1403 msgid "" "Tests that two sequences are equal. If a *seq_type* is supplied, both " "*first* and *second* must be instances of *seq_type* or a failure will be " @@ -2073,13 +1711,11 @@ msgid "" "shows the difference between the two." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1408 msgid "" "This method is not called directly by :meth:`assertEqual`, but it's used to " "implement :meth:`assertListEqual` and :meth:`assertTupleEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1418 msgid "" "Tests that two lists or tuples are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows only the differences between the two. An error is " @@ -2087,47 +1723,40 @@ msgid "" "are used by default when comparing lists or tuples with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1429 msgid "" "Tests that two sets are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that " "lists the differences between the sets. This method is used by default when " "comparing sets or frozensets with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1433 msgid "" -"Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have " -"a :meth:`~frozenset.difference` method." +"Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`~frozenset." +"difference` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1441 msgid "" "Test that two dictionaries are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows the differences in the dictionaries. This method will " "be used by default to compare dictionaries in calls to :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1452 msgid "" "Finally the :class:`TestCase` provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1457 msgid "" "Signals a test failure unconditionally, with *msg* or ``None`` for the error " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1463 msgid "" "This class attribute gives the exception raised by the test method. If a " "test framework needs to use a specialized exception, possibly to carry " "additional information, it must subclass this exception in order to \"play " -"fair\" with the framework. The initial value of this attribute " -"is :exc:`AssertionError`." +"fair\" with the framework. The initial value of this attribute is :exc:" +"`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1472 msgid "" "This class attribute determines what happens when a custom failure message " "is passed as the msg argument to an assertXYY call that fails. ``True`` is " @@ -2136,80 +1765,68 @@ msgid "" "replaces the standard message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1478 msgid "" "The class setting can be overridden in individual test methods by assigning " "an instance attribute, self.longMessage, to ``True`` or ``False`` before " "calling the assert methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1482 msgid "The class setting gets reset before each test call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1489 msgid "" "This attribute controls the maximum length of diffs output by assert methods " "that report diffs on failure. It defaults to 80*8 characters. Assert methods " "affected by this attribute are :meth:`assertSequenceEqual` (including all " -"the sequence comparison methods that delegate to " -"it), :meth:`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." +"the sequence comparison methods that delegate to it), :meth:" +"`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1496 msgid "" "Setting ``maxDiff`` to ``None`` means that there is no maximum length of " "diffs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1502 msgid "" "Testing frameworks can use the following methods to collect information on " "the test:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1508 msgid "" -"Return the number of tests represented by this test object. " -"For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." +"Return the number of tests represented by this test object. For :class:" +"`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1514 msgid "" "Return an instance of the test result class that should be used for this " "test case class (if no other result instance is provided to the :meth:`run` " "method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1518 msgid "" -"For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance " -"of :class:`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this " -"as necessary." +"For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance of :class:" +"`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this as " +"necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1525 msgid "" "Return a string identifying the specific test case. This is usually the " "full name of the test method, including the module and class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1531 msgid "" "Returns a description of the test, or ``None`` if no description has been " "provided. The default implementation of this method returns the first line " "of the test method's docstring, if available, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1536 msgid "" "In 3.1 this was changed to add the test name to the short description even " "in the presence of a docstring. This caused compatibility issues with " -"unittest extensions and adding the test name was moved to " -"the :class:`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." +"unittest extensions and adding the test name was moved to the :class:" +"`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1545 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDown` to cleanup resources used " "during the test. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they " @@ -2218,40 +1835,33 @@ msgid "" "added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1551 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUp` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDown` is not called, then " "any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1559 msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add " -"its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function " -"by :meth:`addCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"method." +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addCleanup` " +"and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1569 msgid "" -"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or " -"after :meth:`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." +"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or after :meth:" +"`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1572 msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added " -"by :meth:`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* " -"to :meth:`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." +"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" +"`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:" +"`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1577 msgid "" ":meth:`doCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a " "time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1585 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources " "used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the " @@ -2260,62 +1870,52 @@ msgid "" "when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1591 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUpClass` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDownClass` is not " "called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1599 msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add " -"its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function " -"by :meth:`addClassCleanup` and return the result of " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" +"`addClassCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1609 msgid "" -"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or " -"after :meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." +"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or after :" +"meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1612 msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added " -"by :meth:`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called " -"*prior* to :meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` " -"yourself." +"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" +"`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" +"meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1617 msgid "" ":meth:`doClassCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " "at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1625 msgid "" "This class provides an API similar to :class:`TestCase` and also accepts " "coroutines as test functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1632 msgid "" "The *loop_factory* passed to :class:`asyncio.Runner`. Override in subclasses " "with :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` to avoid using the asyncio policy system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1641 msgid "" -"Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called " -"after :meth:`TestCase.setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the " -"test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any " -"exception raised by this method will be considered an error rather than a " -"test failure. The default implementation does nothing." +"Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called after :meth:" +"`TestCase.setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; " +"other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by " +"this method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The " +"default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1650 msgid "" "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " "result recorded. This is called before :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown`. This is " @@ -2328,33 +1928,28 @@ msgid "" "the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1662 msgid "This method accepts a coroutine that can be used as a cleanup function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1667 msgid "" "Enter the supplied :term:`asynchronous context manager`. If successful, " -"also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function " -"by :meth:`addAsyncCleanup` and return the result of " -"the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` method." +"also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" +"`addAsyncCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1677 msgid "" -"Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into " -"the :class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted " -"or ``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling " -"the :meth:`~TestCase.defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object " -"is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in " +"Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into the :" +"class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or " +"``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:" +"`~TestCase.defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is " +"returned to :meth:`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in " "the event loop are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1685 msgid "An example illustrating the order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1687 msgid "" "from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase\n" "\n" @@ -2373,8 +1968,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" " async def test_response(self):\n" " events.append(\"test_response\")\n" -" response = await self._async_connection.get(\"https://" -"example.com\")\n" +" response = await self._async_connection.get(\"https://example." +"com\")\n" " self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)\n" " self.addAsyncCleanup(self.on_cleanup)\n" "\n" @@ -2392,27 +1987,23 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1721 msgid "" "After running the test, ``events`` would contain ``[\"setUp\", " "\"asyncSetUp\", \"test_response\", \"asyncTearDown\", \"tearDown\", " "\"cleanup\"]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1726 msgid "" "This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which " "allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods " "which test code can use to check and report errors. This is used to create " -"test cases using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into " -"a :mod:`!unittest`-based test framework." +"test cases using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into a :mod:" +"`!unittest`-based test framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1736 msgid "Grouping tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1740 msgid "" "This class represents an aggregation of individual test cases and test " "suites. The class presents the interface needed by the test runner to allow " @@ -2420,14 +2011,12 @@ msgid "" "is the same as iterating over the suite, running each test individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1745 msgid "" "If *tests* is given, it must be an iterable of individual test cases or " "other test suites that will be used to build the suite initially. Additional " "methods are provided to add test cases and suites to the collection later on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1749 msgid "" ":class:`TestSuite` objects behave much like :class:`TestCase` objects, " "except they do not actually implement a test. Instead, they are used to " @@ -2436,48 +2025,39 @@ msgid "" "instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1757 msgid "Add a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` to the suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1762 msgid "" -"Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` " -"and :class:`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." +"Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:" +"`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1765 msgid "" "This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for " "each element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1768 msgid ":class:`TestSuite` shares the following methods with :class:`TestCase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1773 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite, collecting the result into the " -"test result object passed as *result*. Note that " -"unlike :meth:`TestCase.run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result " -"object to be passed in." +"test result object passed as *result*. Note that unlike :meth:`TestCase." +"run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result object to be passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1781 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite without collecting the result. This " "allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller and can " "be used to support running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1788 msgid "" "Return the number of tests represented by this test object, including all " "individual tests and sub-suites." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1794 msgid "" "Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. " "Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`!__iter__`. Note " @@ -2489,45 +2069,38 @@ msgid "" "overrides :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1804 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather " "than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`!__iter__` wasn't sufficient " "for providing tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1809 msgid "" -"In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to " -"each :class:`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore " -"that behavior by overriding :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." +"In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to each :class:" +"`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore that behavior " +"by overriding :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1814 msgid "" "In the typical usage of a :class:`TestSuite` object, the :meth:`run` method " "is invoked by a :class:`!TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test " "harness." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1819 msgid "Loading and running tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1823 msgid "" "The :class:`TestLoader` class is used to create test suites from classes and " "modules. Normally, there is no need to create an instance of this class; " -"the :mod:`!unittest` module provides an instance that can be shared " -"as :data:`unittest.defaultTestLoader`. Using a subclass or instance, " -"however, allows customization of some configurable properties." +"the :mod:`!unittest` module provides an instance that can be shared as :data:" +"`unittest.defaultTestLoader`. Using a subclass or instance, however, allows " +"customization of some configurable properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1829 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1834 msgid "" "A list of the non-fatal errors encountered while loading tests. Not reset by " "the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant method " @@ -2535,33 +2108,28 @@ msgid "" "synthetic test that will raise the original error when run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1843 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1848 msgid "" -"Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ " -"-derived :class:`!testCaseClass`." +"Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ -" +"derived :class:`!testCaseClass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1851 msgid "" -"A test case instance is created for each method named " -"by :meth:`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning " -"with ``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but " -"the :meth:`!runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created " -"for that method instead." +"A test case instance is created for each method named by :meth:" +"`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning with " +"``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but the :meth:`!" +"runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created for that " +"method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1860 msgid "" "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module. This method " "searches *module* for classes derived from :class:`TestCase` and creates an " "instance of the class for each test method defined for the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1867 msgid "" "While using a hierarchy of :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived classes can be " "convenient in sharing fixtures and helper functions, defining test methods " @@ -2570,7 +2138,6 @@ msgid "" "fixtures are different and defined in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1873 msgid "" "If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to load the " "tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. This is the " @@ -2578,72 +2145,61 @@ msgid "" "argument to ``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1878 msgid "Support for ``load_tests`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1881 msgid "Support for a keyword-only argument *pattern* has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1884 msgid "" "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* parameter has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1891 msgid "Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1893 msgid "" "The specifier *name* is a \"dotted name\" that may resolve either to a " -"module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, " -"a :class:`TestSuite` instance, or a callable object which returns " -"a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` instance. These checks are " -"applied in the order listed here; that is, a method on a possible test case " -"class will be picked up as \"a test method within a test case class\", " -"rather than \"a callable object\"." +"module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, a :class:" +"`TestSuite` instance, or a callable object which returns a :class:`TestCase` " +"or :class:`TestSuite` instance. These checks are applied in the order " +"listed here; that is, a method on a possible test case class will be picked " +"up as \"a test method within a test case class\", rather than \"a callable " +"object\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1901 msgid "" -"For example, if you have a module :mod:`!SampleTests` containing " -"a :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`!SampleTestCase` with three " -"test methods (:meth:`!test_one`, :meth:`!test_two`, and :meth:`!" -"test_three`), the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause " -"this method to return a suite which will run all three test methods. Using " -"the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to " -"return a test suite which will run only the :meth:`!test_two` test method. " -"The specifier can refer to modules and packages which have not been " -"imported; they will be imported as a side-effect." +"For example, if you have a module :mod:`!SampleTests` containing a :class:" +"`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`!SampleTestCase` with three test methods " +"(:meth:`!test_one`, :meth:`!test_two`, and :meth:`!test_three`), the " +"specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return " +"a suite which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier " +"``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test " +"suite which will run only the :meth:`!test_two` test method. The specifier " +"can refer to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be " +"imported as a side-effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1911 msgid "The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1913 msgid "" "If an :exc:`ImportError` or :exc:`AttributeError` occurs while traversing " "*name* then a synthetic test that raises that error when run will be " "returned. These errors are included in the errors accumulated by self.errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1922 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loadTestsFromName`, but takes a sequence of names rather " "than a single name. The return value is a test suite which supports all the " "tests defined for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1929 msgid "" "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; this " "should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1935 msgid "" "Find all the test modules by recursing into subdirectories from the " "specified start directory, and return a TestSuite object containing them. " @@ -2652,14 +2208,12 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers) will be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1941 msgid "" "All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If " "the start directory is not the top level directory then *top_level_dir* must " "be specified separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1945 msgid "" "If importing a module fails, for example due to a syntax error, then this " "will be recorded as a single error and discovery will continue. If the " @@ -2667,7 +2221,6 @@ msgid "" "as a skip instead of an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1950 msgid "" "If a package (a directory containing a file named :file:`__init__.py`) is " "found, the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` function. If this " @@ -2677,107 +2230,88 @@ msgid "" "itself calls ``loader.discover``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1958 msgid "" "If ``load_tests`` exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, " "``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1962 msgid "" "The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that " "packages can continue discovery themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1965 msgid "" "*top_level_dir* is stored internally, and used as a default to any nested " "calls to ``discover()``. That is, if a package's ``load_tests`` calls " "``loader.discover()``, it does not need to pass this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1969 msgid "*start_dir* can be a dotted module name as well as a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1973 msgid "" "Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1977 msgid "*start_dir* can be a :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1979 msgid "" "Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same " "even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1983 msgid "" "Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether " "their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to " "match the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1988 msgid "" "*start_dir* can not be a :term:`namespace packages `. It " "has been broken since Python 3.7, and Python 3.11 officially removes it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1992 msgid "*top_level_dir* is only stored for the duration of *discover* call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1995 msgid "*start_dir* can once again be a :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1998 msgid "" "The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either " "by subclassing or assignment on an instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2004 msgid "" "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as test " "methods. The default value is ``'test'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2007 msgid "" "This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2013 msgid "" -"Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them " -"in :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." +"Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:" +"`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2019 msgid "" "Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests. No " -"methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is " -"the :class:`TestSuite` class." +"methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is the :class:" +"`TestSuite` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2023 ../../library/unittest.rst:2036 msgid "This affects all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2027 msgid "" "List of Unix shell-style wildcard test name patterns that test methods have " "to match to be included in test suites (see ``-k`` option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2030 msgid "" "If this attribute is not ``None`` (the default), all test methods to be " "included in test suites must match one of the patterns in this list. Note " @@ -2786,83 +2320,70 @@ msgid "" "have to be converted using ``*`` wildcards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2043 msgid "" "This class is used to compile information about which tests have succeeded " "and which have failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2046 msgid "" -"A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. " -"The :class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are " +"A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. The :" +"class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are " "properly recorded; test authors do not need to worry about recording the " "outcome of tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2051 msgid "" -"Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`!unittest` may want access to " -"the :class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for " -"reporting purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by " -"the :meth:`!TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." +"Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`!unittest` may want access to the :" +"class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for reporting " +"purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by the :meth:`!" +"TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2056 msgid "" ":class:`TestResult` instances have the following attributes that will be of " "interest when inspecting the results of running a set of tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2062 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an " "unexpected exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2068 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure " "was explicitly signalled using the :ref:`assert\\* methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2074 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2081 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure or " "error of the test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2087 msgid "" "A list containing :class:`TestCase` instances that were marked as expected " "failures, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2092 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of test case names and floats representing the " "elapsed time of each test which was run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2099 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` when the execution of tests should stop by :meth:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2103 msgid "The total number of tests run so far." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2107 msgid "" "If set to true, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` will be buffered in " "between :meth:`startTest` and :meth:`stopTest` being called. Collected " @@ -2871,29 +2392,24 @@ msgid "" "error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2116 msgid "" "If set to true :meth:`stop` will be called on the first failure or error, " "halting the test run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2123 msgid "If set to true then local variables will be shown in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2129 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all tests run so far have passed, otherwise returns " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2132 msgid "" "Returns ``False`` if there were any :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` from tests " "marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2138 msgid "" "This method can be called to signal that the set of tests being run should " "be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:`!" @@ -2901,7 +2417,6 @@ msgid "" "additional tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2143 msgid "" "For example, this feature is used by the :class:`TextTestRunner` class to " "stop the test framework when the user signals an interrupt from the " @@ -2909,7 +2424,6 @@ msgid "" "implementations can use this in a similar manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2148 msgid "" "The following methods of the :class:`TestResult` class are used to maintain " "the internal data structures, and may be extended in subclasses to support " @@ -2917,141 +2431,117 @@ msgid "" "tools which support interactive reporting while tests are being run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2156 msgid "Called when the test case *test* is about to be run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2160 msgid "" "Called after the test case *test* has been executed, regardless of the " "outcome." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2165 msgid "Called once before any tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2172 msgid "Called once after all tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2179 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* raises an unexpected exception. *err* is a " "tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, " "traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2183 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`errors` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2190 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the " "form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2193 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2200 msgid "Called when the test case *test* succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2202 msgid "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2207 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* is skipped. *reason* is the reason the " "test gave for skipping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2210 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, reason)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`skipped` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2216 msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with " -"the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." +"Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with the :" +"func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2219 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`expectedFailures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a " "formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2226 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` " "decorator, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2229 msgid "" -"The default implementation appends the test to the " -"instance's :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." +"The default implementation appends the test to the instance's :attr:" +"`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2235 msgid "" "Called when a subtest finishes. *test* is the test case corresponding to " "the test method. *subtest* is a custom :class:`TestCase` instance " "describing the subtest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2239 msgid "" "If *outcome* is :const:`None`, the subtest succeeded. Otherwise, it failed " -"with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." +"with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:" +"`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2243 msgid "" "The default implementation does nothing when the outcome is a success, and " "records subtest failures as normal failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2250 msgid "" "Called when the test case finishes. *elapsed* is the time represented in " "seconds, and it includes the execution of cleanup functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2257 msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by " -"the :class:`TextTestRunner`. Subclasses should accept ``**kwargs`` to ensure " +"A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by the :class:" +"`TextTestRunner`. Subclasses should accept ``**kwargs`` to ensure " "compatibility as the interface changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2263 msgid "Added the *durations* keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2268 msgid "" "Instance of the :class:`TestLoader` class intended to be shared. If no " "customization of the :class:`TestLoader` is needed, this instance can be " "used instead of repeatedly creating new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2277 msgid "" "A basic test runner implementation that outputs results to a stream. If " "*stream* is ``None``, the default, :data:`sys.stderr` is used as the output " @@ -3062,42 +2552,35 @@ msgid "" "unittest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2284 msgid "" -"By default this runner " -"shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` " -"and :exc:`ImportWarning` even if they are :ref:`ignored by default `. This behavior can be overridden using Python's :option:`!-Wd` " -"or :option:`!-Wa` options (see :ref:`Warning control `) " -"and leaving *warnings* to ``None``." +"By default this runner shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` and :exc:`ImportWarning` " +"even if they are :ref:`ignored by default `. This behavior " +"can be overridden using Python's :option:`!-Wd` or :option:`!-Wa` options " +"(see :ref:`Warning control `) and leaving *warnings* to " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2292 msgid "Added the *warnings* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2295 msgid "" "The default stream is set to :data:`sys.stderr` at instantiation time rather " "than import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2299 msgid "Added the *tb_locals* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2302 msgid "Added the *durations* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2307 msgid "" "This method returns the instance of ``TestResult`` used by :meth:`run`. It " "is not intended to be called directly, but can be overridden in subclasses " "to provide a custom ``TestResult``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2311 msgid "" "``_makeResult()`` instantiates the class or callable passed in the " "``TextTestRunner`` constructor as the ``resultclass`` argument. It defaults " @@ -3105,19 +2588,16 @@ msgid "" "class is instantiated with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2316 msgid "stream, descriptions, verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2320 msgid "" "This method is the main public interface to the ``TextTestRunner``. This " -"method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. " -"A :class:`TestResult` is created by calling :func:`_makeResult` and the " -"test(s) are run and the results printed to stdout." +"method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. A :class:" +"`TestResult` is created by calling :func:`_makeResult` and the test(s) are " +"run and the results printed to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2331 msgid "" "A command-line program that loads a set of tests from *module* and runs " "them; this is primarily for making test modules conveniently executable. The " @@ -3125,25 +2605,21 @@ msgid "" "of a test script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2336 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2339 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2342 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main(verbosity=2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2345 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* argument is either the name of a single test or an " "iterable of test names to run if no test names are specified via *argv*. If " @@ -3151,14 +2627,12 @@ msgid "" "tests found in *module* are run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2350 msgid "" "The *argv* argument can be a list of options passed to the program, with the " "first element being the program name. If not specified or ``None``, the " "values of :data:`sys.argv` are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2354 msgid "" "The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already " "created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with an " @@ -3166,32 +2640,27 @@ msgid "" "code of 5 indicates that no tests were run or skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2359 msgid "" "The *testLoader* argument has to be a :class:`TestLoader` instance, and " "defaults to :data:`defaultTestLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2362 msgid "" "``main`` supports being used from the interactive interpreter by passing in " "the argument ``exit=False``. This displays the result on standard output " "without calling :func:`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2366 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import main\n" ">>> main(module='test_module', exit=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2369 msgid "" "The *failfast*, *catchbreak* and *buffer* parameters have the same effect as " "the same-name `command-line options`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2372 msgid "" "The *warnings* argument specifies the :ref:`warning filter ` " "that should be used while running the tests. If it's not specified, it will " @@ -3200,60 +2669,49 @@ msgid "" "to ``'default'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2378 msgid "" "Calling ``main`` returns an object with the ``result`` attribute that " "contains the result of the tests run as a :class:`unittest.TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2381 msgid "The *exit* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2384 msgid "" "The *verbosity*, *failfast*, *catchbreak*, *buffer* and *warnings* " "parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2388 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* parameter was changed to also accept an iterable of test " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2396 msgid "load_tests Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2400 msgid "" "Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during " "normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called " "``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2403 msgid "" -"If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called " -"by :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" +"If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:" +"`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2406 ../../library/unittest.rst:2438 msgid "load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2408 msgid "" "where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It " "defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2411 msgid "It should return a :class:`TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2413 msgid "" "*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. " "*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the " @@ -3262,13 +2720,11 @@ msgid "" "packages as part of test discovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2419 msgid "" -"A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set " -"of :class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" +"A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :" +"class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2422 msgid "" "test_cases = (TestCase1, TestCase2, TestCase3)\n" "\n" @@ -3280,32 +2736,27 @@ msgid "" " return suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2431 msgid "" "If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the " -"command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the " -"package :file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``. If that " -"function does not exist, discovery will recurse into the package as though " -"it were just another directory. Otherwise, discovery of the package's tests " -"will be left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following " -"arguments::" +"command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :" +"file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``. If that function " +"does not exist, discovery will recurse into the package as though it were " +"just another directory. Otherwise, discovery of the package's tests will be " +"left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2440 msgid "" "This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the " -"package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected " -"from :file:`__init__.py`.)" +"package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:" +"`__init__.py`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2444 msgid "" "Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to " "continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' " "``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2448 msgid "" "def load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern):\n" " # top level directory cached on loader instance\n" @@ -3315,45 +2766,38 @@ msgid "" " return standard_tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2455 msgid "" "Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the " "impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2462 msgid "Class and Module Fixtures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2464 msgid "" "Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When " -"the test suite encounters a test from a new class " -"then :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` from the previous class (if there is " -"one) is called, followed by :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` from the new class." +"the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`~TestCase." +"tearDownClass` from the previous class (if there is one) is called, followed " +"by :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` from the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2469 msgid "" "Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then " "``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by " "``setUpModule`` from the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2473 msgid "" "After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and " "``tearDownModule`` are run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2476 msgid "" "Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like " "test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with " "care." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2479 msgid "" "The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to " "group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead " @@ -3363,14 +2807,12 @@ msgid "" "functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2486 msgid "" "Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard " "ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to " "support shared fixtures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2490 msgid "" "If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture " "functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no " @@ -3380,15 +2822,12 @@ msgid "" "matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2499 msgid "setUpClass and tearDownClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2501 msgid "These must be implemented as class methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2503 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -3402,31 +2841,26 @@ msgid "" " cls._connection.destroy()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2514 msgid "" "If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called " -"then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations " -"in :class:`TestCase` are empty." +"then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:" +"`TestCase` are empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2518 msgid "" "If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the " "class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will " -"not have ``setUpClass`` or ``tearDownClass`` run. If the exception is " -"a :exc:`SkipTest` exception then the class will be reported as having been " -"skipped instead of as an error." +"not have ``setUpClass`` or ``tearDownClass`` run. If the exception is a :exc:" +"`SkipTest` exception then the class will be reported as having been skipped " +"instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2526 msgid "setUpModule and tearDownModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2532 msgid "These should be implemented as functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2534 msgid "" "def setUpModule():\n" " createConnection()\n" @@ -3435,7 +2869,6 @@ msgid "" " closeConnection()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2540 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the " "module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the " @@ -3443,60 +2876,50 @@ msgid "" "having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2545 msgid "" "To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use " "``addModuleCleanup``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2551 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup " "resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse " "order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They " -"are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed " -"into :meth:`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." +"are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:" +"`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2557 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not " "called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2565 msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add " -"its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function " -"by :func:`addModuleCleanup` and return the result of " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:" +"`addModuleCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2575 msgid "" "This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or " "after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2578 msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added " -"by :func:`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called " -"*prior* to :func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` " -"yourself." +"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:" +"`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" +"func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2583 msgid "" ":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " "at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2590 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2594 msgid "" "The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, " "along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main`, provide " @@ -3506,60 +2929,52 @@ msgid "" "A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2601 msgid "" "The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with " "code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the " -"``unittest`` handler is called but *isn't* the " -"installed :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler, i.e. it has been replaced by the " -"system under test and delegated to, then it calls the default handler. This " -"will normally be the expected behavior by code that replaces an installed " -"handler and delegates to it. For individual tests that need ``unittest`` " -"control-c handling disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." +"``unittest`` handler is called but *isn't* the installed :const:`signal." +"SIGINT` handler, i.e. it has been replaced by the system under test and " +"delegated to, then it calls the default handler. This will normally be the " +"expected behavior by code that replaces an installed handler and delegates " +"to it. For individual tests that need ``unittest`` control-c handling " +"disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2610 msgid "" "There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c " "handling functionality within test frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2615 msgid "" "Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received " "(usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results " "have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2622 msgid "" "Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a " "result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from " "being garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2626 msgid "" "Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c " "handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all " "results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2633 msgid "" -"Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed " -"then :meth:`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object " -"in response to a control-c." +"Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:" +"`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in " +"response to a control-c." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2640 msgid "" "When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if " "it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to " "temporarily remove the handler while the test is being executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2644 msgid "" "@unittest.removeHandler\n" "def test_signal_handling(self):\n" diff --git a/library/unix.po b/library/unix.po index 0604104a7..3d610c730 100644 --- a/library/unix.po +++ b/library/unix.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unix.rst:5 msgid "Unix-specific services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unix.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to features that " "are unique to the Unix operating system, or in some cases to some or many " diff --git a/library/urllib.error.po b/library/urllib.error.po index 97aa0a2a4..04b243e5e 100644 --- a/library/urllib.error.po +++ b/library/urllib.error.po @@ -12,97 +12,80 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.error` --- Exception classes raised by urllib.request" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/error.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!urllib.error` module defines the exception classes for exceptions " -"raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class " -"is :exc:`URLError`." +"raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class is :exc:" +"`URLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:17 msgid "" "The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`!urllib.error` as appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:21 msgid "" "The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into " "a problem. It is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:26 msgid "" "The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:29 msgid "" ":exc:`URLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " "alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:36 msgid "" -"Though being an exception (a subclass of :exc:`URLError`), " -"an :exc:`HTTPError` can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return " -"value (the same thing that :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` returns). This " -"is useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for " -"authentication." +"Though being an exception (a subclass of :exc:`URLError`), an :exc:" +"`HTTPError` can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return value " +"(the same thing that :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` returns). This is " +"useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:44 msgid "Contains the request URL. An alias for *filename* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:49 msgid "" "An HTTP status code as defined in :rfc:`2616`. This numeric value " -"corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found " -"in :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses`." +"corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found in :attr:" +"`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:55 msgid "" "This is usually a string explaining the reason for this error. An alias for " "*msg* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:60 msgid "" -"The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused " -"the :exc:`HTTPError`. An alias for *hdrs* attribute." +"The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the :exc:" +"`HTTPError`. An alias for *hdrs* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:68 msgid "A file-like object where the HTTP error body can be read from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:72 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve` " "function detects that the amount of the downloaded data is less than the " "expected amount (given by the *Content-Length* header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:79 msgid "The downloaded (and supposedly truncated) data." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.parse.po b/library/urllib.parse.po index a5bde692f..a13a3efa2 100644 --- a/library/urllib.parse.po +++ b/library/urllib.parse.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.parse` --- Parse URLs into components" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/parse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:18 msgid "" "This module defines a standard interface to break Uniform Resource Locator " "(URL) strings up in components (addressing scheme, network location, path " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "\"relative URL\" to an absolute URL given a \"base URL.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:23 msgid "" "The module has been designed to match the internet RFC on Relative Uniform " "Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``, " @@ -51,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "``svn``, ``svn+ssh``, ``telnet``, ``wais``, ``ws``, ``wss``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:32 msgid "" "The inclusion of the ``itms-services`` URL scheme can prevent an app from " "passing Apple's App Store review process for the macOS and iOS App Stores. " @@ -60,14 +54,12 @@ msgid "" "with-app-store-compliance` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:38 msgid "" "The :mod:`!urllib.parse` module defines functions that fall into two broad " "categories: URL parsing and URL quoting. These are covered in detail in the " "following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:42 msgid "" "This module's functions use the deprecated term ``netloc`` (or ``net_loc``), " "which was introduced in :rfc:`1808`. However, this term has been obsoleted " @@ -75,29 +67,25 @@ msgid "" "The use of ``netloc`` is continued for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:48 msgid "URL Parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:50 msgid "" "The URL parsing functions focus on splitting a URL string into its " "components, or on combining URL components into a URL string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:55 msgid "" -"Parse a URL into five components, returning a 5-item :term:`named " -"tuple` :class:`SplitResult` or :class:`SplitResultBytes`. This corresponds " -"to the general structure of a URL: ``scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment``. " -"Each tuple item is a string, possibly empty. The components are not broken " -"up into smaller parts (for example, the network location is a single " -"string), and % escapes are not expanded. The delimiters as shown above are " -"not part of the result, except for a leading slash in the *path* component, " -"which is retained if present. For example:" +"Parse a URL into five components, returning a 5-item :term:`named tuple` :" +"class:`SplitResult` or :class:`SplitResultBytes`. This corresponds to the " +"general structure of a URL: ``scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment``. Each " +"tuple item is a string, possibly empty. The components are not broken up " +"into smaller parts (for example, the network location is a single string), " +"and % escapes are not expanded. The delimiters as shown above are not part " +"of the result, except for a leading slash in the *path* component, which is " +"retained if present. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" ">>> urlsplit(\"scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment\")\n" @@ -121,7 +109,6 @@ msgid "" "'http://docs.python.org:80/3/library/urllib.parse.html?highlight=params'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:89 msgid "" "Following the syntax specifications in :rfc:`1808`, :func:`!urlsplit` " "recognizes a netloc only if it is properly introduced by '//'. Otherwise " @@ -129,12 +116,11 @@ msgid "" "component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:94 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" ">>> urlsplit('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" -"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/" -"Python.html',\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." +"html',\n" " query='', fragment='')\n" ">>> urlsplit('www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" "SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='', path='www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" @@ -144,7 +130,6 @@ msgid "" " query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:108 msgid "" "The *scheme* argument gives the default addressing scheme, to be used only " "if the URL does not specify one. It should be the same type (text or bytes) " @@ -152,7 +137,6 @@ msgid "" "is automatically converted to ``b''`` if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:113 msgid "" "If the *allow_fragments* argument is false, fragment identifiers are not " "recognized. Instead, they are parsed as part of the path, parameters or " @@ -160,149 +144,112 @@ msgid "" "return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:118 msgid "" "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, which means that its items can be " "accessed by index or as named attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:122 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:388 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:122 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:388 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:122 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:388 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:122 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:388 msgid "Value if not present" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:124 msgid ":attr:`scheme`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:124 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:390 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:124 msgid "URL scheme specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:124 msgid "*scheme* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:126 msgid ":attr:`netloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:126 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:392 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:126 msgid "Network location part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:126 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:128 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:130 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:390 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:392 msgid "empty string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:128 msgid ":attr:`path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:128 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:128 msgid "Hierarchical path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:130 msgid ":attr:`query`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:130 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:130 msgid "Query component" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:392 msgid ":attr:`fragment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:392 msgid "Fragment identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 msgid ":attr:`username`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 msgid "User name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 msgid ":attr:`password`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 msgid "Password" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 msgid ":attr:`hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 msgid "Host name (lower case)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 msgid ":attr:`port`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 msgid "Port number as integer, if present" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:144 msgid "" "Reading the :attr:`port` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an " "invalid port is specified in the URL. See section :ref:`urlparse-result-" "object` for more information on the result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:148 msgid "" -"Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError`." +"Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise a :exc:" +"`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:151 msgid "" "Characters in the :attr:`netloc` attribute that decompose under NFKC " "normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of ``/``, ``?``, " @@ -310,82 +257,70 @@ msgid "" "decomposed before parsing, no error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:156 msgid "" "Following some of the `WHATWG spec`_ that updates :rfc:`3986`, leading C0 " "control and space characters are stripped from the URL. ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and " "tab ``\\t`` characters are removed from the URL at any position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:160 msgid "" "As is the case with all named tuples, the subclass has a few additional " -"methods and attributes that are particularly useful. One such method " -"is :meth:`_replace`. The :meth:`_replace` method will return a " -"new :class:`SplitResult` object replacing specified fields with new values." +"methods and attributes that are particularly useful. One such method is :" +"meth:`_replace`. The :meth:`_replace` method will return a new :class:" +"`SplitResult` object replacing specified fields with new values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" ">>> u = urlsplit('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" ">>> u\n" -"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/" -"Python.html',\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." +"html',\n" " query='', fragment='')\n" ">>> u._replace(scheme='http')\n" -"SplitResult(scheme='http', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/" -"Python.html',\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='http', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." +"html',\n" " query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:179 msgid "" ":func:`urlsplit` does not perform validation. See :ref:`URL parsing " "security ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:182 msgid "Added IPv6 URL parsing capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:185 msgid "" "The fragment is now parsed for all URL schemes (unless *allow_fragments* is " "false), in accordance with :rfc:`3986`. Previously, an allowlist of schemes " "that support fragments existed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:190 msgid "" -"Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of " -"returning :const:`None`." +"Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of returning :" +"const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:194 msgid "" "Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will now " "raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:198 msgid "ASCII newline and tab characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:201 msgid "" "Leading WHATWG C0 control and space characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:209 msgid "" -"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of " -"type :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a " -"dictionary. The dictionary keys are the unique query variable names and the " -"values are lists of values for each name." +"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" +"`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a dictionary. " +"The dictionary keys are the unique query variable names and the values are " +"lists of values for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:214 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:263 msgid "" "The optional argument *keep_blank_values* is a flag indicating whether blank " "values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true " @@ -394,48 +329,40 @@ msgid "" "treated as if they were not included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:220 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:269 msgid "" "The optional argument *strict_parsing* is a flag indicating what to do with " "parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If " "true, errors raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:224 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:273 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode " -"percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by " -"the :meth:`bytes.decode` method." +"percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:" +"`bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:228 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:277 msgid "" "The optional argument *max_num_fields* is the maximum number of fields to " "read. If set, then throws a :exc:`ValueError` if there are more than " "*max_num_fields* fields read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:232 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:281 msgid "" "The optional argument *separator* is the symbol to use for separating the " "query arguments. It defaults to ``&``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:235 msgid "" "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function (with the ``doseq`` " "parameter set to ``True``) to convert such dictionaries into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:240 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:287 msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:243 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:290 msgid "Added *max_num_fields* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:246 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:293 msgid "" "Added *separator* parameter with the default value of ``&``. Python versions " "earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " @@ -443,26 +370,22 @@ msgid "" "key, with ``&`` as the default separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:252 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:713 msgid "" "Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and ``[]``) except empty " "strings and byte-like objects and ``None`` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:259 msgid "" -"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of " -"type :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a " -"list of name, value pairs." +"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" +"`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a list of name, " +"value pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:284 msgid "" "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function to convert such lists of " "pairs into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:302 msgid "" "Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by ``urlsplit()``. The *parts* " "argument can be any five-item iterable. This may result in a slightly " @@ -471,26 +394,23 @@ msgid "" "states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:311 msgid "" "This is similar to :func:`urlsplit`, but additionally splits the *path* " -"component on *path* and *params*. This function returns a 6-" -"item :term:`named tuple` :class:`ParseResult` or :class:`ParseResultBytes`. " -"Its items are the same as for the :func:`!urlsplit` result, except that " -"*params* is inserted at index 3, between *path* and *query*." +"component on *path* and *params*. This function returns a 6-item :term:" +"`named tuple` :class:`ParseResult` or :class:`ParseResultBytes`. Its items " +"are the same as for the :func:`!urlsplit` result, except that *params* is " +"inserted at index 3, between *path* and *query*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:318 msgid "" "This function is based on obsoleted :rfc:`1738` and :rfc:`1808`, which " "listed *params* as the main URL component. The more recent URL syntax allows " "parameters to be applied to each segment of the *path* portion of the URL " -"(see :rfc:`3986`). :func:`urlsplit` should generally be used instead " -"of :func:`urlparse`. A separate function is needed to separate the path " -"segments and parameters." +"(see :rfc:`3986`). :func:`urlsplit` should generally be used instead of :" +"func:`urlparse`. A separate function is needed to separate the path segments " +"and parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:327 msgid "" "Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by :func:`urlparse` into a " "complete URL as a string. The *parts* argument can be any six-item iterable. " @@ -499,7 +419,6 @@ msgid "" "empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:336 msgid "" "Construct a full (\"absolute\") URL by combining a \"base URL\" (*base*) " "with another URL (*url*). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, " @@ -507,33 +426,28 @@ msgid "" "path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:345 msgid "" -"The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as " -"for :func:`urlsplit`." +"The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as for :func:" +"`urlsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:350 msgid "" "If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, it starts with ``//`` or ``scheme://" "``), the *url*'s hostname and/or scheme will be present in the result. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> urljoin('http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" "... '//www.python.org/%7Eguido')\n" "'http://www.python.org/%7Eguido'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:359 msgid "" "If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` " "and :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:364 msgid "" "Because an absolute URL may be passed as the ``url`` parameter, it is " "generally **not secure** to use ``urljoin`` with an attacker-controlled " @@ -542,11 +456,9 @@ msgid "" "``urljoin`` will be the absolute URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:374 msgid "Behavior updated to match the semantics defined in :rfc:`3986`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:379 msgid "" "If *url* contains a fragment identifier, return a modified version of *url* " "with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate " @@ -554,43 +466,35 @@ msgid "" "unmodified and an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:384 msgid "" "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, its items can be accessed by " "index or as named attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:390 msgid ":attr:`url`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:390 msgid "URL with no fragment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:395 msgid "" "See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:398 msgid "Result is a structured object rather than a simple 2-tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:403 msgid "" -"Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as " -"````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/" -"path`` or ``scheme://host/path``). If *url* is not a wrapped URL, it is " -"returned without changes." +"Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as ````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/path`` " +"or ``scheme://host/path``). If *url* is not a wrapped URL, it is returned " +"without changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:411 msgid "URL parsing security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:413 msgid "" "The :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` APIs do not perform **validation** " "of inputs. They may not raise errors on inputs that other applications " @@ -599,14 +503,12 @@ msgid "" "rather than purity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:419 msgid "" "Instead of raising an exception on unusual input, they may instead return " "some component parts as empty strings. Or components may contain more than " "perhaps they should." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:423 msgid "" "We recommend that users of these APIs where the values may be used anywhere " "with security implications code defensively. Do some verification within " @@ -615,7 +517,6 @@ msgid "" "that ``hostname``? etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:429 msgid "" "What constitutes a URL is not universally well defined. Different " "applications have different needs and desired constraints. For instance the " @@ -627,56 +528,48 @@ msgid "" "API behavior changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:442 msgid "" "The URL parsing functions were originally designed to operate on character " "strings only. In practice, it is useful to be able to manipulate properly " "quoted and encoded URLs as sequences of ASCII bytes. Accordingly, the URL " -"parsing functions in this module all operate on :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." +"parsing functions in this module all operate on :class:`bytes` and :class:" +"`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:448 msgid "" -"If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain " -"only :class:`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is " -"passed in, the result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." +"If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain only :class:" +"`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is passed in, the " +"result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:452 msgid "" -"Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray` in a single function call will result in " -"a :exc:`TypeError` being raised, while attempting to pass in non-ASCII byte " -"values will trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." +"Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`bytearray` in a single function call will result in a :exc:`TypeError` " +"being raised, while attempting to pass in non-ASCII byte values will " +"trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:457 msgid "" -"To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` " -"and :class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide " -"either an :meth:`encode` method (when the result contains :class:`str` data) " -"or a :meth:`decode` method (when the result contains :class:`bytes` data). " -"The signatures of these methods match those of the " -"corresponding :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` methods (except that the " -"default encoding is ``'ascii'`` rather than ``'utf-8'``). Each produces a " -"value of a corresponding type that contains either :class:`bytes` data " -"(for :meth:`encode` methods) or :class:`str` data (for :meth:`decode` " -"methods)." +"To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` and :" +"class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide either " +"an :meth:`encode` method (when the result contains :class:`str` data) or a :" +"meth:`decode` method (when the result contains :class:`bytes` data). The " +"signatures of these methods match those of the corresponding :class:`str` " +"and :class:`bytes` methods (except that the default encoding is ``'ascii'`` " +"rather than ``'utf-8'``). Each produces a value of a corresponding type that " +"contains either :class:`bytes` data (for :meth:`encode` methods) or :class:" +"`str` data (for :meth:`decode` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:468 msgid "" "Applications that need to operate on potentially improperly quoted URLs that " "may contain non-ASCII data will need to do their own decoding from bytes to " "characters before invoking the URL parsing methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:472 msgid "" "The behaviour described in this section applies only to the URL parsing " "functions. The URL quoting functions use their own rules when producing or " @@ -684,24 +577,20 @@ msgid "" "URL quoting functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:477 msgid "URL parsing functions now accept ASCII encoded byte sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:484 msgid "Structured Parse Results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:486 msgid "" -"The result objects from the :func:`urlsplit`, :func:`urlparse` " -"and :func:`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. " -"These subclasses add the attributes listed in the documentation for those " +"The result objects from the :func:`urlsplit`, :func:`urlparse` and :func:" +"`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. These " +"subclasses add the attributes listed in the documentation for those " "functions, the encoding and decoding support described in the previous " "section, as well as an additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:494 msgid "" "Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may " "differ from the original URL in that the scheme may be normalized to lower " @@ -709,72 +598,60 @@ msgid "" "queries, and fragment identifiers will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:499 msgid "" "For :func:`urldefrag` results, only empty fragment identifiers will be " "removed. For :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` results, all noted " "changes will be made to the URL returned by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:503 msgid "" "The result of this method remains unchanged if passed back through the " "original parsing function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:516 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the structured parse " "results when operating on :class:`str` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:521 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`DefragResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:529 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`ParseResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:535 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`SplitResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:540 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results when " "operating on :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:545 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`DefragResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:553 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`ParseResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:561 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`SplitResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:569 msgid "URL Quoting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:571 msgid "" "The URL quoting functions focus on taking program data and making it safe " "for use as URL components by quoting special characters and appropriately " @@ -783,7 +660,6 @@ msgid "" "isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:579 msgid "" "Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. " "Letters, digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, " @@ -792,38 +668,31 @@ msgid "" "not be quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:585 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:631 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:660 msgid "*string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:587 msgid "" "Moved from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986` for quoting URL strings. \"~\" is now " "included in the set of unreserved characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:591 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to deal with non-" "ASCII characters, as accepted by the :meth:`str.encode` method. *encoding* " "defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'strict'``, meaning " "unsupported characters raise a :class:`UnicodeEncodeError`. *encoding* and " -"*errors* must not be supplied if *string* is a :class:`bytes`, or " -"a :class:`TypeError` is raised." +"*errors* must not be supplied if *string* is a :class:`bytes`, or a :class:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:599 msgid "" "Note that ``quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to " "``quote_from_bytes(string.encode(encoding, errors), safe)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:602 msgid "Example: ``quote('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:607 msgid "" "Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces with plus signs, as required for " "quoting HTML form values when building up a query string to go into a URL. " @@ -831,74 +700,60 @@ msgid "" "*safe*. It also does not have *safe* default to ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:612 msgid "Example: ``quote_plus('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'%2FEl+Ni%C3%B1o%2F'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:617 msgid "" -"Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than " -"a :class:`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." +"Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than a :class:" +"`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:620 msgid "Example: ``quote_from_bytes(b'a&\\xef')`` yields ``'a%26%EF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:626 msgid "" "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The " "optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-" -"encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by " -"the :meth:`bytes.decode` method." +"encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes." +"decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:633 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'replace'``, " "meaning invalid sequences are replaced by a placeholder character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:637 msgid "Example: ``unquote('/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:639 msgid "" "*string* parameter supports bytes and str objects (previously only str)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:647 msgid "" "Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs with spaces, as required " "for unquoting HTML form values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:650 msgid "*string* must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:652 msgid "Example: ``unquote_plus('/El+Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:657 msgid "" "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:662 msgid "" "If it is a :class:`str`, unescaped non-ASCII characters in *string* are " "encoded into UTF-8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:665 msgid "Example: ``unquote_to_bytes('a%26%EF')`` yields ``b'a&\\xef'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:671 msgid "" "Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may " "contain :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects, to a percent-encoded ASCII " @@ -907,7 +762,6 @@ msgid "" "be encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:678 msgid "" "The resulting string is a series of ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` " "characters, where both *key* and *value* are quoted using the *quote_via* " @@ -920,7 +774,6 @@ msgid "" "``quote`` and specify a value for *safe*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:688 msgid "" "When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the *query* argument, the " "first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value " @@ -931,49 +784,40 @@ msgid "" "order of parameter tuples in the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:696 msgid "" "The *safe*, *encoding*, and *errors* parameters are passed down to " "*quote_via* (the *encoding* and *errors* parameters are only passed when a " "query element is a :class:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:700 msgid "" "To reverse this encoding process, :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` are " "provided in this module to parse query strings into Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:703 msgid "" -"Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how " -"the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the " -"query string of a URL or data for a POST request." +"Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how the :func:" +"`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the query string " +"of a URL or data for a POST request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:707 msgid "*query* supports bytes and string objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:710 msgid "Added the *quote_via* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:720 msgid "`WHATWG`_ - URL Living standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:721 msgid "" "Working Group for the URL Standard that defines URLs, domains, IP addresses, " "the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format, and their API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:724 msgid ":rfc:`3986` - Uniform Resource Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:725 msgid "" "This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urllib.parse module " "should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are " @@ -981,67 +825,52 @@ msgid "" "requirements as commonly observed in major browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:730 msgid ":rfc:`2732` - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:731 msgid "This specifies the parsing requirements of IPv6 URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:733 msgid ":rfc:`2396` - Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:734 msgid "" "Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform " "Resource Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:737 msgid ":rfc:`2368` - The mailto URL scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:738 msgid "Parsing requirements for mailto URL schemes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:740 msgid ":rfc:`1808` - Relative Uniform Resource Locators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:741 msgid "" "This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a " "relative URL, including a fair number of \"Abnormal Examples\" which govern " "the treatment of border cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:745 msgid ":rfc:`1738` - Uniform Resource Locators (URL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:746 msgid "This specifies the formal syntax and semantics of absolute URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "relative" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.po b/library/urllib.po index 2aa1f8377..64cc96d81 100644 --- a/library/urllib.po +++ b/library/urllib.po @@ -12,42 +12,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib` --- URL handling modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:6 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:10 msgid "" "``urllib`` is a package that collects several modules for working with URLs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`urllib.request` for opening and reading URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:13 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.error` containing the exceptions raised by :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` for parsing URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`urllib.robotparser` for parsing ``robots.txt`` files" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.request.po b/library/urllib.request.po index dc6bbd420..69ea9847c 100644 --- a/library/urllib.request.po +++ b/library/urllib.request.po @@ -14,39 +14,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.request` --- Extensible library for opening URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/request.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!urllib.request` module defines functions and classes which help " "in opening URLs (mostly HTTP) in a complex world --- basic and digest " "authentication, redirections, cookies and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:21 msgid "" "The `Requests package `_ is " "recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:26 msgid "" "On macOS it is unsafe to use this module in programs using :func:`os.fork` " "because the :func:`getproxies` implementation for macOS uses a higher-level " @@ -54,40 +48,33 @@ msgid "" "problem (e.g. ``os.environ[\"no_proxy\"] = \"*\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:34 msgid "The :mod:`!urllib.request` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:39 msgid "" "Open *url*, which can be either a string containing a valid, properly " "encoded URL, or a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:42 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the " "server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. See :class:`Request` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:46 msgid "" "urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes ``Connection:close`` header " "in its HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:49 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " "operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " @@ -95,117 +82,98 @@ msgid "" "FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:54 msgid "" "If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance " -"describing the various SSL options. " -"See :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` for more details." +"describing the various SSL options. See :class:`~http.client." +"HTTPSConnection` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:58 msgid "" "This function always returns an object which can work as a :term:`context " -"manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. " -"See :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` for more detail on these properties." +"manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. See :class:" +"`urllib.response.addinfourl` for more detail on these properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:62 msgid "" -"For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns " -"a :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to " -"the three new methods above, the msg attribute contains the same information " -"as the :attr:`~http.client.HTTPResponse.reason` attribute --- the reason " -"phrase returned by server --- instead of the response headers as it is " -"specified in the documentation for :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse`." +"For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a :class:`http.client." +"HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to the three new methods " +"above, the msg attribute contains the same information as the :attr:`~http." +"client.HTTPResponse.reason` attribute --- the reason phrase returned by " +"server --- instead of the response headers as it is specified in the " +"documentation for :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:70 msgid "" -"For FTP, file, and data URLs, this function returns " -"a :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` object." +"For FTP, file, and data URLs, this function returns a :class:`urllib." +"response.addinfourl` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:73 msgid "Raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` on protocol errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:75 msgid "" "Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though " -"the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` " -"uses :class:`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." +"the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:" +"`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:79 msgid "" "In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` " -"environment variable like :envvar:`!http_proxy` is " -"set), :class:`ProxyHandler` is default installed and makes sure the requests " -"are handled through the proxy." +"environment variable like :envvar:`!http_proxy` is set), :class:" +"`ProxyHandler` is default installed and makes sure the requests are handled " +"through the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:84 msgid "" "The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been " "discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old " "``urllib2.urlopen``. Proxy handling, which was done by passing a dictionary " -"parameter to ``urllib.urlopen``, can be obtained by " -"using :class:`ProxyHandler` objects." +"parameter to ``urllib.urlopen``, can be obtained by using :class:" +"`ProxyHandler` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:90 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:92 msgid "" -"The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``urllib.Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, " -"``method`` taken from the request object." +"The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib." +"Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` " +"taken from the request object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:96 msgid "*cafile* and *capath* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:99 msgid "" -"HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, " -"if :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." +"HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl." +"HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:102 msgid "*data* can be an iterable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:104 msgid "*cadefault* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:107 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:110 msgid "" -"HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/" -"1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols " -"with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." +"HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator " +"``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN " +"protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:115 msgid "" "Remove *cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* parameters: use the *context* " "parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:122 msgid "" "Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. " "Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that " -"opener; otherwise, simply call :meth:`OpenerDirector.open` instead " -"of :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen`. The code does not check for a " -"real :class:`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface " -"will work." +"opener; otherwise, simply call :meth:`OpenerDirector.open` instead of :func:" +"`~urllib.request.urlopen`. The code does not check for a real :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface will work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:132 msgid "" "Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the " "order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, " @@ -213,39 +181,35 @@ msgid "" "call the constructor without any parameters). Instances of the following " "classes will be in front of the *handler*\\s, unless the *handler*\\s " "contain them, instances of them or subclasses of them: :class:`ProxyHandler` " -"(if proxy settings are " -"detected), :class:`UnknownHandler`, :class:`HTTPHandler`, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler`, :class:`HTTPRedirectHandler`, :class:`FTPHandler`, :class:`FileHandler`, :class:`HTTPErrorProcessor`." +"(if proxy settings are detected), :class:`UnknownHandler`, :class:" +"`HTTPHandler`, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler`, :class:" +"`HTTPRedirectHandler`, :class:`FTPHandler`, :class:`FileHandler`, :class:" +"`HTTPErrorProcessor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:142 msgid "" "If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module " "can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:145 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` " "attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:151 msgid "" -"Convert the given local path to a ``file:`` URL. This function " -"uses :func:`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path." +"Convert the given local path to a ``file:`` URL. This function uses :func:" +"`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:154 msgid "" "If *add_scheme* is false (the default), the return value omits the ``file:`` " "scheme prefix. Set *add_scheme* to true to return a complete URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:157 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:195 msgid "This example shows the function being used on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:159 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import pathname2url\n" ">>> path = 'C:\\\\Program Files'\n" @@ -253,31 +217,26 @@ msgid "" "'file:///C:/Program%20Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:164 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:202 msgid "" "Windows drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` " "characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` " "exception to be raised on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:169 msgid "" "Paths beginning with a slash are converted to URLs with authority sections. " "For example, the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/" "hosts``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:174 msgid "The *add_scheme* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:180 msgid "" -"Convert the given ``file:`` URL to a local path. This function " -"uses :func:`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL." +"Convert the given ``file:`` URL to a local path. This function uses :func:" +"`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:183 msgid "" "If *require_scheme* is false (the default), the given value should omit a " "``file:`` scheme prefix. If *require_scheme* is set to true, the given value " @@ -285,7 +244,6 @@ msgid "" "doesn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:188 msgid "" "The URL authority is discarded if it is empty, ``localhost``, or the local " "hostname. Otherwise, if *resolve_host* is set to true, the authority is " @@ -295,7 +253,6 @@ msgid "" "other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:197 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import url2pathname\n" ">>> url = 'file:///C:/Program%20Files'\n" @@ -303,7 +260,6 @@ msgid "" "'C:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:207 msgid "" "The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " "if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " @@ -311,15 +267,12 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:213 msgid "The URL query and fragment components are discarded if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:216 msgid "The *require_scheme* and *resolve_host* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:222 msgid "" "This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL " "mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, " @@ -329,7 +282,6 @@ msgid "" "uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), lowercase is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:232 msgid "" "If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually " "indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment " @@ -340,19 +292,15 @@ msgid "" "(or at least the ``_proxy`` suffix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:241 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:245 msgid "This class is an abstraction of a URL request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:247 msgid "*url* should be a string containing a valid, properly encoded URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:249 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, " "or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only " @@ -365,21 +313,19 @@ msgid "" "iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:259 msgid "" -"For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the " -"standard :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. " -"The :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-" -"tuples and returns an ASCII string in this format. It should be encoded to " -"bytes before being used as the *data* parameter." +"For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :" +"mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib." +"parse.urlencode` function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-tuples and " +"returns an ASCII string in this format. It should be encoded to bytes before " +"being used as the *data* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:265 msgid "" -"*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as " -"if :meth:`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This " -"is often used to \"spoof\" the ``User-Agent`` header value, which is used by " -"a browser to identify itself -- some HTTP servers only allow requests coming " +"*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:" +"`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often " +"used to \"spoof\" the ``User-Agent`` header value, which is used by a " +"browser to identify itself -- some HTTP servers only allow requests coming " "from common browsers as opposed to scripts. For example, Mozilla Firefox may " "identify itself as ``\"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686) Gecko/20071127 " "Firefox/2.0.0.11\"``, while :mod:`urllib`'s default user agent string is " @@ -387,7 +333,6 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:276 msgid "" "An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* " "argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not " @@ -395,23 +340,20 @@ msgid "" "as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:281 msgid "" "The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" "party HTTP cookies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:284 msgid "" "*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as " -"defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to " -"``http.cookiejar.request_host(self)``. This is the host name or IP address " -"of the original request that was initiated by the user. For example, if the " -"request is for an image in an HTML document, this should be the request-host " -"of the request for the page containing the image." +"defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar." +"request_host(self)``. This is the host name or IP address of the original " +"request that was initiated by the user. For example, if the request is for " +"an image in an HTML document, this should be the request-host of the request " +"for the page containing the image." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:292 msgid "" "*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request " @@ -420,17 +362,15 @@ msgid "" "option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:299 msgid "" "*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will " -"be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in " -"the :attr:`~Request.method` attribute and is used by :meth:`get_method`. The " -"default is ``'GET'`` if *data* is ``None`` or ``'POST'`` otherwise. " -"Subclasses may indicate a different default method by setting " -"the :attr:`~Request.method` attribute in the class itself." +"be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:" +"`~Request.method` attribute and is used by :meth:`get_method`. The default " +"is ``'GET'`` if *data* is ``None`` or ``'POST'`` otherwise. Subclasses may " +"indicate a different default method by setting the :attr:`~Request.method` " +"attribute in the class itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:307 msgid "" "The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to " "deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can " @@ -440,49 +380,40 @@ msgid "" "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:314 msgid ":attr:`Request.method` argument is added to the Request class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:317 msgid "Default :attr:`Request.method` may be indicated at the class level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:320 msgid "" "Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and " "*data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked " "transfer encoding instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:327 msgid "" "The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s " "chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:333 msgid "" "This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the " "simple mechanics of registration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:339 msgid "" "A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all " "responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:345 msgid "A class to handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:350 msgid "A class to handle HTTP Cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:355 msgid "" "Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a " "dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read " @@ -493,11 +424,9 @@ msgid "" "Configuration Framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:363 msgid "To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:365 msgid "" "The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts " "which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated " @@ -505,24 +434,20 @@ msgid "" "``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:372 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:378 msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:383 msgid "" "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm " "of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other " "realm fits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:390 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a " "database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a " @@ -530,13 +455,12 @@ msgid "" "immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:400 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " -"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " -"section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must " -"be supported. If *passwd_mgr* also provides ``is_authenticated`` and " +"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:" +"`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be " +"supported. If *passwd_mgr* also provides ``is_authenticated`` and " "``update_authenticated`` methods (see :ref:`http-password-mgr-with-prior-" "auth`), then the handler will use the ``is_authenticated`` result for a " "given URI to determine whether or not to send authentication credentials " @@ -549,11 +473,9 @@ msgid "" "will automatically include the authentication credentials." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:417 msgid "Added ``is_authenticated`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:423 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -562,7 +484,6 @@ msgid "" "presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:432 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:469 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be " "something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -570,20 +491,16 @@ msgid "" "be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:440 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " -"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " -"section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must " -"be supported." +"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:" +"`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:446 msgid "Added support for HTTP digest authentication algorithm ``SHA-256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:452 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -596,108 +513,86 @@ msgid "" "Digest or Basic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:462 msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` on unsupported Authentication Scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:477 msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:482 msgid "" "A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* " "have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:485 msgid "*context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:491 msgid "Open local files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:495 msgid "Open data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:501 msgid "Open FTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:506 msgid "" "Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:511 msgid "A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:516 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1225 msgid "Process HTTP error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:522 msgid "Request Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:524 msgid "" "The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so " "all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public " "attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:531 msgid "The original URL passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:535 msgid "" -"Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. " -"Getting :attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the " -"fragment, if it was present." +"Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :" +"attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, " +"if it was present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:541 msgid "The URI scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:545 msgid "" "The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated " "by a colon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:550 msgid "The original host for the request, without port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:554 msgid "" "The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be " "the full URL that is passed to the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:559 msgid "The entity body for the request, or ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:561 msgid "" "Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header " "if it was previously set or calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:567 msgid "" -"boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined " -"by :rfc:`2965`." +"boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:" +"`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:572 msgid "" "The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, " "which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation " @@ -708,25 +603,21 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:582 msgid "" "A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be " "set via the constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:589 msgid "" -"Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. " -"If :attr:`Request.method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise " -"return ``'GET'`` if :attr:`Request.data` is ``None``, or ``'POST'`` if it's " -"not. This is only meaningful for HTTP requests." +"Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request." +"method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :" +"attr:`Request.data` is ``None``, or ``'POST'`` if it's not. This is only " +"meaningful for HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:594 msgid "get_method now looks at the value of :attr:`Request.method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:600 msgid "" "Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all " "handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers " @@ -738,121 +629,99 @@ msgid "" "headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:612 msgid "Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:617 msgid "" "Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and " "unredirected)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:623 msgid "" "Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and " "unredirected headers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:631 msgid "Return the URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:635 msgid "Returns :attr:`Request.full_url`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:640 msgid "" "Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* " "will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the " "original URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:647 msgid "" "Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return " "the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:653 msgid "" "Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:655 msgid "" "The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, " "get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated " "since 3.3 have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:664 msgid "OpenerDirector Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:666 msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:671 msgid "" "*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following " "methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP " "errors are a special case). Note that, in the following, *protocol* should " -"be replaced with the actual protocol to handle, for " -"example :meth:`http_response` would be the HTTP protocol response handler. " -"Also *type* should be replaced with the actual HTTP code, for " -"example :meth:`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." +"be replaced with the actual protocol to handle, for example :meth:" +"`http_response` would be the HTTP protocol response handler. Also *type* " +"should be replaced with the actual HTTP code, for example :meth:" +"`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:679 msgid "" ":meth:`!_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open " "*protocol* URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:682 msgid "See |protocol_open|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:684 msgid "" ":meth:`!http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to " "handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:687 msgid "See |http_error_nnn|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:689 msgid "" ":meth:`!_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle " "errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:692 msgid "" ":meth:`!_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-" "process *protocol* requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:695 msgid "See |protocol_request|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:697 msgid "" ":meth:`!_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-" "process *protocol* responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:700 msgid "See |protocol_response|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:709 msgid "" "Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally " "passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are " @@ -864,7 +733,6 @@ msgid "" "HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:721 msgid "" "Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error " "handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol " @@ -873,317 +741,261 @@ msgid "" "http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:727 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:729 msgid "OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:731 msgid "" "The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined " "by sorting the handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:734 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_request` has that " "method called to pre-process the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:737 msgid "" "Handlers with a method named like :meth:`!_open` are called to " -"handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-" -"\\ :const:`None` value (ie. a response), or raises an exception " -"(usually :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to " -"propagate." +"handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :" +"const:`None` value (ie. a response), or raises an exception (usually :exc:" +"`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:742 msgid "" -"In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods " -"named :meth:`~BaseHandler.default_open`. If all such methods " -"return :const:`None`, the algorithm is repeated for methods named " -"like :meth:`!_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, " -"the algorithm is repeated for methods " +"In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:" +"`~BaseHandler.default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the " +"algorithm is repeated for methods named like :meth:`!_open`. If " +"all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is repeated for methods " "named :meth:`~BaseHandler.unknown_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:748 msgid "" "Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` " -"and :meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." +"parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :" +"meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:752 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_response` has that " "method called to post-process the response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:759 msgid "BaseHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:761 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly " "useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are " "intended for direct use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:768 msgid "Add a director as parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:773 msgid "Remove any parents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:775 msgid "" "The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived " "from :class:`BaseHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:780 msgid "" "The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:`!" -"_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are " -"named :class:`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." +"_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are named :class:" +"`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:787 msgid "" "A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different " "protocol, or handle errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:793 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:796 msgid "" -"This method, if implemented, will be called by the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as " -"described in the return value of the :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` method " -"of :class:`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It should " -"raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing " -"happens (for example, :exc:`MemoryError` should not be mapped " -"to :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`)." +"This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the " +"return value of the :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` method of :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It should raise :exc:`~urllib.error." +"URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing happens (for example, :exc:" +"`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:803 msgid "This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:810 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:813 msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as " -"for :meth:`~BaseHandler.default_open`." +"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" +"`~BaseHandler.default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:819 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler " "to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:823 msgid "" -"This method, if implemented, will be called by " -"the :attr:`parent` :class:`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the " -"same as for :meth:`default_open`." +"This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" +"`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:830 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled " -"HTTP errors. It will be called automatically by " -"the :class:`OpenerDirector` getting the error, and should not normally be " -"called in other circumstances." +"HTTP errors. It will be called automatically by the :class:" +"`OpenerDirector` getting the error, and should not normally be called in " +"other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:835 msgid "" ":class:`OpenerDirector` will call this method with five positional arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:837 msgid "a :class:`Request` object," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:838 msgid "a file-like object with the HTTP error body," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:839 msgid "the three-digit code of the error, as a string," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:840 msgid "the user-visible explanation of the code, as a string, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:841 msgid "the headers of the error, as a mapping object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:843 msgid "" -"Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those " -"of :func:`urlopen`." +"Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:" +"`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:850 msgid "" "*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not " "defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an " "instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:854 msgid "Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:856 msgid "" -"Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as " -"for :meth:`~BaseHandler.http_error_default`." +"Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :" +"meth:`~BaseHandler.http_error_default`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:864 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:867 msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The " -"return value should be a :class:`Request` object." +"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value " +"should be a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:876 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:879 msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. " -"*response* will be an object implementing the same interface as the return " -"value of :func:`urlopen`. The return value should implement the same " -"interface as the return value of :func:`urlopen`." +"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will " +"be an object implementing the same interface as the return value of :func:" +"`urlopen`. The return value should implement the same interface as the " +"return value of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:889 msgid "HTTPRedirectHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:893 msgid "" "Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If " "this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` " "for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:897 msgid "" "An :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exception raised as a security " "consideration if the HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL " "which is not an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:904 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is " "called by the default implementations of the :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` " "methods when a redirection is received from the server. If a redirection " "should take place, return a new :class:`Request` to allow :meth:`!" -"http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, " -"raise :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler should try to " -"handle this URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." +"http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, raise :" +"exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler should try to handle this " +"URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:914 msgid "" -"The default implementation of this method does not strictly " -"follow :rfc:`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` " -"requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the " -"user. In reality, browsers do allow automatic redirection of these " -"responses, changing the POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation " -"reproduces this behavior." +"The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:" +"`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not " +"be automatically redirected without confirmation by the user. In reality, " +"browsers do allow automatic redirection of these responses, changing the " +"POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:923 msgid "" "Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' " "response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:929 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:934 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:939 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:946 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' " "response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " "``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:956 msgid "HTTPCookieProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:958 msgid ":class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` instances have one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:962 msgid "The :class:`http.cookiejar.CookieJar` in which cookies are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:968 msgid "ProxyHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:974 msgid "" "The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`!_open` for " "every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the " @@ -1192,17 +1004,14 @@ msgid "" "actually execute the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:984 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:986 msgid "" -"These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` " -"and :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." +"These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:" +"`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:992 msgid "" "*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and " "*passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as " @@ -1210,65 +1019,54 @@ msgid "" "of the given URIs is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1000 msgid "" "Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return " "``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1003 msgid "" "For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` " "will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1010 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1012 msgid "" "This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to " "support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1019 msgid "" -"*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as " -"for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr.add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the " -"initial value of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI or list of " -"URIs. If *is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." +"*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr." +"add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the " +"``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI or list of URIs. If " +"*is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1027 msgid "Same as for :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1033 msgid "" "Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1039 msgid "" "Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1046 msgid "AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1051 msgid "" "Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-" "trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the " "information about the realm is included in the request, *host* specifies the " -"URL and path to authenticate for, *req* should be the " -"(failed) :class:`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." +"URL and path to authenticate for, *req* should be the (failed) :class:" +"`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1057 msgid "" "*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing " "an authority component (e.g. ``\"https://python.org/\"``). In either case, " @@ -1276,24 +1074,18 @@ msgid "" "and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1066 msgid "HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1071 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1082 -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1107 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1118 msgid "Retry the request with authentication information, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1077 msgid "ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1088 msgid "AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1093 msgid "" "*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the " "realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate " @@ -1301,55 +1093,44 @@ msgid "" "should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1102 msgid "HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1113 msgid "ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1124 msgid "HTTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1129 msgid "" -"Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on " -"``req.data``." +"Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." +"data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1136 msgid "HTTPSHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1141 msgid "" -"Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on " -"``req.data``." +"Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." +"data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1148 msgid "FileHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1153 msgid "" "Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is " "``'localhost'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1156 msgid "" "This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname " "is given, a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1164 msgid "DataHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1168 msgid "" "Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL " "itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation " @@ -1359,83 +1140,66 @@ msgid "" "implementation will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1179 msgid "FTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1184 msgid "" "Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty " "username and password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1191 msgid "CacheFTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1193 msgid "" ":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the " "following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1199 msgid "Set timeout of connections to *t* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1204 msgid "Set maximum number of cached connections to *m*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1210 msgid "UnknownHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1215 msgid "Raise a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1221 msgid "HTTPErrorProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1227 msgid "For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1229 msgid "" "For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:`!" "http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. " -"Eventually, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler` will raise " -"an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." +"Eventually, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler` will raise an :exc:`~urllib." +"error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1237 msgid "Process HTTPS error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1239 msgid "The behavior is same as :meth:`http_response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1245 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1247 msgid "" "In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1250 msgid "" "This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes " "of it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1253 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> with urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org/') as f:\n" @@ -1448,7 +1212,6 @@ msgid "" "... print(data[:300].decode('utf-8', errors='replace'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1263 msgid "" "Note that urlopen returns a bytes object. This is because there is no way " "for urlopen to automatically determine the encoding of the byte stream it " @@ -1457,26 +1220,22 @@ msgid "" "appropriate encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1269 msgid "" "The following HTML spec document, https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#charset, " "lists the various ways in which an HTML or an XML document could have " "specified its encoding information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1273 msgid "" "For additional information, see the W3C document: https://www.w3.org/" "International/questions/qa-html-encoding-declarations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1275 msgid "" "As the python.org website uses *utf-8* encoding as specified in its meta " "tag, we will use the same for decoding the bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1278 msgid "" ">>> with urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org/') as f:\n" "... # Check for compression and decode appropriately.\n" @@ -1489,13 +1248,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1288 msgid "" -"It is also possible to achieve the same result without using " -"the :term:`context manager` approach::" +"It is also possible to achieve the same result without using the :term:" +"`context manager` approach::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1291 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> f = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org/')\n" @@ -1510,14 +1267,12 @@ msgid "" "... f.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1303 msgid "" "In the following example, we are sending a data-stream to the stdin of a CGI " "and reading the data it returns to us. Note that this example will only work " "when the Python installation supports SSL. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1307 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request(url='https://localhost/cgi-bin/test.cgi',\n" @@ -1528,11 +1283,9 @@ msgid "" "Got Data: \"This data is passed to stdin of the CGI\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1315 msgid "The code for the sample CGI used in the above example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1317 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1540,11 +1293,9 @@ msgid "" "print('Content-type: text/plain\\n\\nGot Data: \"%s\"' % data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1322 msgid "Here is an example of doing a ``PUT`` request using :class:`Request`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1324 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "DATA = b'some data'\n" @@ -1556,11 +1307,9 @@ msgid "" "print(f.reason)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1332 msgid "Use of Basic HTTP Authentication::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1334 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "# Create an OpenerDirector with support for Basic HTTP Authentication...\n" @@ -1576,26 +1325,23 @@ msgid "" " print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1347 msgid "" -":func:`build_opener` provides many handlers by default, including " -"a :class:`ProxyHandler`. By default, :class:`ProxyHandler` uses the " -"environment variables named ``_proxy``, where ```` is the " -"URL scheme involved. For example, the :envvar:`!http_proxy` environment " -"variable is read to obtain the HTTP proxy's URL." +":func:`build_opener` provides many handlers by default, including a :class:" +"`ProxyHandler`. By default, :class:`ProxyHandler` uses the environment " +"variables named ``_proxy``, where ```` is the URL scheme " +"involved. For example, the :envvar:`!http_proxy` environment variable is " +"read to obtain the HTTP proxy's URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1353 msgid "" "This example replaces the default :class:`ProxyHandler` with one that uses " "programmatically supplied proxy URLs, and adds proxy authorization support " "with :class:`ProxyBasicAuthHandler`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1357 msgid "" -"proxy_handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': 'http://" -"www.example.com:3128/'})\n" +"proxy_handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': 'http://www.example." +"com:3128/'})\n" "proxy_auth_handler = urllib.request.ProxyBasicAuthHandler()\n" "proxy_auth_handler.add_password('realm', 'host', 'username', 'password')\n" "\n" @@ -1605,15 +1351,12 @@ msgid "" " print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1366 msgid "Adding HTTP headers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1368 msgid "Use the *headers* argument to the :class:`Request` constructor, or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1370 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.example.com/')\n" @@ -1624,13 +1367,11 @@ msgid "" " print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1379 msgid "" ":class:`OpenerDirector` automatically adds a :mailheader:`User-Agent` header " "to every :class:`Request`. To change this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1382 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "opener = urllib.request.build_opener()\n" @@ -1639,21 +1380,17 @@ msgid "" " print(f.read().decode('utf-8'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1388 msgid "" -"Also, remember that a few standard headers (:mailheader:`Content-" -"Length`, :mailheader:`Content-Type` and :mailheader:`Host`) are added when " -"the :class:`Request` is passed to :func:`urlopen` " -"(or :meth:`OpenerDirector.open`)." +"Also, remember that a few standard headers (:mailheader:`Content-Length`, :" +"mailheader:`Content-Type` and :mailheader:`Host`) are added when the :class:" +"`Request` is passed to :func:`urlopen` (or :meth:`OpenerDirector.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1395 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method to retrieve a URL " "containing parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1398 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> import urllib.parse\n" @@ -1664,14 +1401,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1406 msgid "" "The following example uses the ``POST`` method instead. Note that params " "output from urlencode is encoded to bytes before it is sent to urlopen as " "data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1409 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> import urllib.parse\n" @@ -1682,30 +1417,26 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1417 msgid "" "The following example uses an explicitly specified HTTP proxy, overriding " "environment settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1420 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> proxies = {'http': 'http://proxy.example.com:8080/'}\n" -">>> opener = " -"urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler(proxies))\n" +">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." +"ProxyHandler(proxies))\n" ">>> with opener.open(\"https://www.python.org\") as f:\n" "... f.read().decode('utf-8')\n" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1427 msgid "" "The following example uses no proxies at all, overriding environment " "settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1429 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))\n" @@ -1714,28 +1445,24 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1437 msgid "Legacy interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1439 msgid "" "The following functions and classes are ported from the Python 2 module " "``urllib`` (as opposed to ``urllib2``). They might become deprecated at " "some point in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1445 msgid "" "Copy a network object denoted by a URL to a local file. If the URL points to " "a local file, the object will not be copied unless filename is supplied. " "Return a tuple ``(filename, headers)`` where *filename* is the local file " -"name under which the object can be found, and *headers* is whatever " -"the :meth:`!info` method of the object returned by :func:`urlopen` returned " -"(for a remote object). Exceptions are the same as for :func:`urlopen`." +"name under which the object can be found, and *headers* is whatever the :" +"meth:`!info` method of the object returned by :func:`urlopen` returned (for " +"a remote object). Exceptions are the same as for :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1452 msgid "" "The second argument, if present, specifies the file location to copy to (if " "absent, the location will be a tempfile with a generated name). The third " @@ -1747,29 +1474,25 @@ msgid "" "file size in response to a retrieval request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1461 msgid "The following example illustrates the most common usage scenario::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1463 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" -">>> local_filename, headers = urllib.request.urlretrieve('https://" -"python.org/')\n" +">>> local_filename, headers = urllib.request.urlretrieve('https://python." +"org/')\n" ">>> html = open(local_filename)\n" ">>> html.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1468 msgid "" "If the *url* uses the :file:`http:` scheme identifier, the optional *data* " "argument may be given to specify a ``POST`` request (normally the request " -"type is ``GET``). The *data* argument must be a bytes object in " -"standard :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format; see " -"the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function." +"type is ``GET``). The *data* argument must be a bytes object in standard :" +"mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format; see the :func:`urllib." +"parse.urlencode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1474 msgid "" ":func:`urlretrieve` will raise :exc:`~urllib.error.ContentTooShortError` " "when it detects that the amount of data available was less than the " @@ -1777,65 +1500,54 @@ msgid "" "This can occur, for example, when the download is interrupted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1479 msgid "" "The *Content-Length* is treated as a lower bound: if there's more data to " "read, urlretrieve reads more data, but if less data is available, it raises " "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1483 msgid "" "You can still retrieve the downloaded data in this case, it is stored in " "the :attr:`!content` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1486 msgid "" "If no *Content-Length* header was supplied, urlretrieve can not check the " "size of the data it has downloaded, and just returns it. In this case you " "just have to assume that the download was successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1492 msgid "" "Cleans up temporary files that may have been left behind by previous calls " "to :func:`urlretrieve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1497 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.request` Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1503 msgid "" "Currently, only the following protocols are supported: HTTP (versions 0.9 " "and 1.0), FTP, local files, and data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1506 msgid "Added support for data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1508 msgid "" "The caching feature of :func:`urlretrieve` has been disabled until someone " "finds the time to hack proper processing of Expiration time headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1511 msgid "" "There should be a function to query whether a particular URL is in the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1513 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, if a URL appears to point to a local file but " "the file can't be opened, the URL is re-interpreted using the FTP protocol. " "This can sometimes cause confusing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1517 msgid "" "The :func:`urlopen` and :func:`urlretrieve` functions can cause arbitrarily " "long delays while waiting for a network connection to be set up. This means " @@ -1843,17 +1555,15 @@ msgid "" "functions without using threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1526 msgid "" "The data returned by :func:`urlopen` or :func:`urlretrieve` is the raw data " "returned by the server. This may be binary data (such as an image), plain " "text or (for example) HTML. The HTTP protocol provides type information in " -"the reply header, which can be inspected by looking at " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the returned data is HTML, you " -"can use the module :mod:`html.parser` to parse it." +"the reply header, which can be inspected by looking at the :mailheader:" +"`Content-Type` header. If the returned data is HTML, you can use the " +"module :mod:`html.parser` to parse it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1535 msgid "" "The code handling the FTP protocol cannot differentiate between a file and a " "directory. This can lead to unexpected behavior when attempting to read a " @@ -1870,59 +1580,47 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1551 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.response` --- Response classes used by urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1556 msgid "" "The :mod:`!urllib.response` module defines functions and classes which " "define a minimal file-like interface, including ``read()`` and " -"``readline()``. Functions defined by this module are used internally by " -"the :mod:`!urllib.request` module. The typical response object is " -"a :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` instance:" +"``readline()``. Functions defined by this module are used internally by the :" +"mod:`!urllib.request` module. The typical response object is a :class:" +"`urllib.response.addinfourl` instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1565 msgid "" "URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " "followed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1569 msgid "" -"Returns the headers of the response in the form of " -"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` instance." +"Returns the headers of the response in the form of an :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1575 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1579 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.url`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1584 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1589 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1594 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.status`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1499 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1522 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1499 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1522 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1499 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1533 msgid "FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1522 msgid "HTML" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.robotparser.po b/library/urllib.robotparser.po index a7fdf31b5..35a546e49 100644 --- a/library/urllib.robotparser.po +++ b/library/urllib.robotparser.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.robotparser` --- Parser for robots.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/robotparser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:20 msgid "" "This module provides a single class, :class:`RobotFileParser`, which answers " "questions about whether or not a particular user agent can fetch a URL on " @@ -40,43 +36,35 @@ msgid "" "the structure of :file:`robots.txt` files, see :rfc:`9309`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:28 msgid "" -"This class provides methods to read, parse and answer questions about " -"the :file:`robots.txt` file at *url*." +"This class provides methods to read, parse and answer questions about the :" +"file:`robots.txt` file at *url*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:33 msgid "Sets the URL referring to a :file:`robots.txt` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:37 msgid "Reads the :file:`robots.txt` URL and feeds it to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:41 msgid "Parses the lines argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:45 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the *useragent* is allowed to fetch the *url* according " "to the rules contained in the parsed :file:`robots.txt` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:51 msgid "" "Returns the time the ``robots.txt`` file was last fetched. This is useful " "for long-running web spiders that need to check for new ``robots.txt`` files " "periodically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:57 msgid "" "Sets the time the ``robots.txt`` file was last fetched to the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:62 msgid "" "Returns the value of the ``Crawl-delay`` parameter from ``robots.txt`` for " "the *useragent* in question. If there is no such parameter or it doesn't " @@ -84,7 +72,6 @@ msgid "" "parameter has invalid syntax, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:71 msgid "" "Returns the contents of the ``Request-rate`` parameter from ``robots.txt`` " "as a :term:`named tuple` ``RequestRate(requests, seconds)``. If there is no " @@ -92,20 +79,17 @@ msgid "" "``robots.txt`` entry for this parameter has invalid syntax, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:81 msgid "" "Returns the contents of the ``Sitemap`` parameter from ``robots.txt`` in the " "form of a :func:`list`. If there is no such parameter or the ``robots.txt`` " "entry for this parameter has invalid syntax, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:89 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates basic use of the :class:`RobotFileParser` " "class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.robotparser\n" ">>> rp = urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser()\n" @@ -124,18 +108,14 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:12 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:12 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:12 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.robotparser.rst:12 msgid "robots.txt" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/uu.po b/library/uu.po index f031738af..b0bf6fdcc 100644 --- a/library/uu.po +++ b/library/uu.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/uu.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!uu` --- Encode and decode uuencode files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uu.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uu.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!uu` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/uuid.po b/library/uuid.po index 369007a62..89cc77390 100644 --- a/library/uuid.po +++ b/library/uuid.po @@ -14,44 +14,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!uuid` --- UUID objects according to :rfc:`9562`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/uuid.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides immutable :class:`UUID` objects (the :class:`UUID` " "class) and :ref:`functions ` for generating UUIDs " "corresponding to a specific UUID version as specified in :rfc:`9562` (which " -"supersedes :rfc:`4122`), for example, :func:`uuid1` for UUID version " -"1, :func:`uuid3` for UUID version 3, and so on. Note that UUID version 2 is " +"supersedes :rfc:`4122`), for example, :func:`uuid1` for UUID version 1, :" +"func:`uuid3` for UUID version 3, and so on. Note that UUID version 2 is " "deliberately omitted as it is outside the scope of the RFC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:19 msgid "" -"If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call :func:`uuid1` " -"or :func:`uuid4`. Note that :func:`uuid1` may compromise privacy since it " +"If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call :func:`uuid1` or :" +"func:`uuid4`. Note that :func:`uuid1` may compromise privacy since it " "creates a UUID containing the computer's network address. :func:`uuid4` " "creates a random UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:24 msgid "" "Depending on support from the underlying platform, :func:`uuid1` may or may " "not return a \"safe\" UUID. A safe UUID is one which is generated using " @@ -61,21 +55,17 @@ msgid "" "enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:36 msgid "The UUID was generated by the platform in a multiprocessing-safe way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:40 msgid "The UUID was not generated in a multiprocessing-safe way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:44 msgid "" "The platform does not provide information on whether the UUID was generated " "safely or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits, a string of 16 " "bytes in big-endian order as the *bytes* argument, a string of 16 bytes in " @@ -87,7 +77,6 @@ msgid "" "all optional. For example, these expressions all yield the same UUID::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:59 msgid "" "UUID('{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}')\n" "UUID('12345678123456781234567812345678')\n" @@ -99,7 +88,6 @@ msgid "" "UUID(int=0x12345678123456781234567812345678)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:68 msgid "" "Exactly one of *hex*, *bytes*, *bytes_le*, *fields*, or *int* must be given. " "The *version* argument is optional; if given, the resulting UUID will have " @@ -107,118 +95,94 @@ msgid "" "in the given *hex*, *bytes*, *bytes_le*, *fields*, or *int*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:73 msgid "" -"Comparison of UUID objects are made by way of comparing " -"their :attr:`UUID.int` attributes. Comparison with a non-UUID object raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError`." +"Comparison of UUID objects are made by way of comparing their :attr:`UUID." +"int` attributes. Comparison with a non-UUID object raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:77 msgid "" "``str(uuid)`` returns a string in the form " "``12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678`` where the 32 hexadecimal digits " "represent the UUID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:81 msgid ":class:`UUID` instances have these read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:85 msgid "" "The UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields in big-" "endian byte order)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:91 msgid "" "The UUID as a 16-byte string (with *time_low*, *time_mid*, and " "*time_hi_version* in little-endian byte order)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:97 msgid "" "A tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID, which are also available as " "six individual attributes and two derived attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:102 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:103 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:106 msgid "The first 32 bits of the UUID. Only relevant to version 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:109 ../../library/uuid.rst:112 msgid "The next 16 bits of the UUID. Only relevant to version 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:115 ../../library/uuid.rst:118 msgid "The next 8 bits of the UUID. Only relevant to versions 1 and 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:121 msgid "The last 48 bits of the UUID. Only relevant to version 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:124 msgid "" "The 60-bit timestamp as a count of 100-nanosecond intervals since Gregorian " "epoch (1582-10-15 00:00:00) for versions 1 and 6, or the 48-bit timestamp in " "milliseconds since Unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00) for version 7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:130 msgid "The 14-bit sequence number. Only relevant to versions 1 and 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:135 msgid "The UUID as a 32-character lowercase hexadecimal string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:140 msgid "The UUID as a 128-bit integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:145 msgid "The UUID as a URN as specified in :rfc:`9562`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:150 msgid "" "The UUID variant, which determines the internal layout of the UUID. This " -"will be one of the " -"constants :const:`RESERVED_NCS`, :const:`RFC_4122`, :const:`RESERVED_MICROSOFT`, " -"or :const:`RESERVED_FUTURE`." +"will be one of the constants :const:`RESERVED_NCS`, :const:`RFC_4122`, :" +"const:`RESERVED_MICROSOFT`, or :const:`RESERVED_FUTURE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:157 msgid "" -"The UUID version number (1 through 8, meaningful only when the variant " -"is :const:`RFC_4122`)." +"The UUID version number (1 through 8, meaningful only when the variant is :" +"const:`RFC_4122`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:160 msgid "Added UUID versions 6, 7 and 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:166 msgid "" "An enumeration of :class:`SafeUUID` which indicates whether the platform " "generated the UUID in a multiprocessing-safe way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:171 msgid "The :mod:`!uuid` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:176 msgid "" "Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. The first time this " "runs, it may launch a separate program, which could be quite slow. If all " @@ -231,46 +195,39 @@ msgid "" "locally administered MAC addresses, but with no other ordering guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:186 msgid "" "Universally administered MAC addresses are preferred over locally " "administered MAC addresses, since the former are guaranteed to be globally " "unique, while the latter are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:196 msgid "" "Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time " "according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.1 <9562#section-5.1>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:199 ../../library/uuid.rst:236 msgid "" "When *node* is not specified, :func:`getnode` is used to obtain the hardware " "address as a 48-bit positive integer. When a sequence number *clock_seq* is " "not specified, a pseudo-random 14-bit positive integer is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:203 ../../library/uuid.rst:240 msgid "" "If *node* or *clock_seq* exceed their expected bit count, only their least " "significant bits are kept." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:209 msgid "" "Generate a UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier (which is a " "UUID) and a name (which is a :class:`bytes` object or a string that will be " "encoded using UTF-8) according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.3 <9562#section-5.3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:217 msgid "" -"Generate a random UUID in a cryptographically-secure method according " -"to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.4 <9562#section-5.4>`." +"Generate a random UUID in a cryptographically-secure method according to :" +"rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.4 <9562#section-5.4>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:223 msgid "" "Generate a UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which is " "a UUID) and a name (which is a :class:`bytes` object or a string that will " @@ -278,36 +235,30 @@ msgid "" "<9562#section-5.5>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:231 msgid "" -"Generate a UUID from a sequence number and the current time according " -"to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.6 <9562#section-5.6>`." +"Generate a UUID from a sequence number and the current time according to :" +"rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.6 <9562#section-5.6>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:234 msgid "This is an alternative to :func:`uuid1` to improve database locality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:248 msgid "" "Generate a time-based UUID according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.7 " "<9562#section-5.7>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:251 msgid "" "For portability across platforms lacking sub-millisecond precision, UUIDs " "produced by this function embed a 48-bit timestamp and use a 42-bit counter " "to guarantee monotonicity within a millisecond." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:260 msgid "" "Generate a pseudo-random UUID according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.8 " "<9562#section-5.8>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:263 msgid "" "When specified, the parameters *a*, *b* and *c* are expected to be positive " "integers of 48, 12 and 62 bits respectively. If they exceed their expected " @@ -315,124 +266,100 @@ msgid "" "arguments are substituted for a pseudo-random integer of appropriate size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:269 msgid "" "By default, *a*, *b* and *c* are not generated by a cryptographically secure " "pseudo-random number generator (CSPRNG). Use :func:`uuid4` when a UUID needs " "to be used in a security-sensitive context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:276 msgid "" "The :mod:`!uuid` module defines the following namespace identifiers for use " "with :func:`uuid3` or :func:`uuid5`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:282 msgid "" "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a fully qualified " "domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:288 msgid "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:293 msgid "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is an ISO OID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:298 msgid "" "When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is an X.500 DN in DER or " "a text output format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:301 msgid "" "The :mod:`!uuid` module defines the following constants for the possible " "values of the :attr:`~UUID.variant` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:307 msgid "Reserved for NCS compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:312 msgid "" "Specifies the UUID layout given in :rfc:`4122`. This constant is kept for " -"backward compatibility even though :rfc:`4122` has been superseded " -"by :rfc:`9562`." +"backward compatibility even though :rfc:`4122` has been superseded by :rfc:" +"`9562`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:319 msgid "Reserved for Microsoft compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:324 msgid "Reserved for future definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:327 msgid "The :mod:`!uuid` module defines the special Nil and Max UUID values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:332 msgid "" "A special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero " "according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.9 <9562#section-5.9>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:340 msgid "" "A special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to one " "according to :rfc:`RFC 9562, §5.10 <9562#section-5.10>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:348 msgid ":rfc:`9562` - A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:349 msgid "" "This specification defines a Uniform Resource Name namespace for UUIDs, the " "internal format of UUIDs, and methods of generating UUIDs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:356 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:360 msgid "" "The :mod:`!uuid` module can be executed as a script from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:362 msgid "" "python -m uuid [-h] [-u {uuid1,uuid3,uuid4,uuid5,uuid6,uuid7,uuid8}] [-n " "NAMESPACE] [-N NAME]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:366 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:372 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:377 msgid "" -"Specify the function name to use to generate the uuid. By " -"default :func:`uuid4` is used." +"Specify the function name to use to generate the uuid. By default :func:" +"`uuid4` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:380 msgid "Allow generating UUID versions 6, 7 and 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:386 msgid "" "The namespace is a ``UUID``, or ``@ns`` where ``ns`` is a well-known " "predefined UUID addressed by namespace name. Such as ``@dns``, ``@url``, " @@ -440,25 +367,20 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:393 msgid "" -"The name used as part of generating the uuid. Only required " -"for :func:`uuid3` / :func:`uuid5` functions." +"The name used as part of generating the uuid. Only required for :func:" +"`uuid3` / :func:`uuid5` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:399 msgid "Generate *num* fresh UUIDs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:407 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:409 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!uuid` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> import uuid\n" "\n" @@ -520,17 +442,14 @@ msgid "" "UUID('00001234-5678-8ef0-8000-000011223344')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:474 msgid "Command-Line Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:476 msgid "" "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!uuid` command-line " "interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/uuid.rst:478 msgid "" "# generate a random UUID - by default uuid4() is used\n" "$ python -m uuid\n" diff --git a/library/venv.po b/library/venv.po index 0a6fb9601..a72c847a1 100644 --- a/library/venv.po +++ b/library/venv.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!venv` --- Creation of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/venv/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:21 msgid "" "The :mod:`!venv` module supports creating lightweight \"virtual " "environments\", each with their own independent set of Python packages " @@ -45,18 +41,15 @@ msgid "" "` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:32 msgid "" "When used from within a virtual environment, common installation tools such " "as :pypi:`pip` will install Python packages into a virtual environment " "without needing to be told to do so explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:36 msgid "A virtual environment is (amongst other things):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:38 msgid "" "Used to contain a specific Python interpreter and software libraries and " "binaries which are needed to support a project (library or application). " @@ -64,100 +57,82 @@ msgid "" "and Python interpreters and libraries installed in the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:43 msgid "" "Contained in a directory, conventionally named ``.venv`` or ``venv`` in the " "project directory, or under a container directory for lots of virtual " "environments, such as ``~/.virtualenvs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:47 msgid "Not checked into source control systems such as Git." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:49 msgid "" "Considered as disposable -- it should be simple to delete and recreate it " "from scratch. You don't place any project code in the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:52 msgid "" "Not considered as movable or copyable -- you just recreate the same " "environment in the target location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:55 msgid "See :pep:`405` for more background on Python virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:59 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "`__" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:65 msgid "Creating virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:67 msgid "" ":ref:`Virtual environments ` are created by executing the ``venv`` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:70 msgid "python -m venv /path/to/new/virtual/environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:74 msgid "" "This creates the target directory (including parent directories as needed) " "and places a :file:`pyvenv.cfg` file in it with a ``home`` key pointing to " -"the Python installation from which the command was run. It also creates " -"a :file:`bin` (or :file:`Scripts` on Windows) subdirectory containing a copy " -"or symlink of the Python executable (as appropriate for the platform or " +"the Python installation from which the command was run. It also creates a :" +"file:`bin` (or :file:`Scripts` on Windows) subdirectory containing a copy or " +"symlink of the Python executable (as appropriate for the platform or " "arguments used at environment creation time). It also creates a :file:`lib/" "pythonX.Y/site-packages` subdirectory (on Windows, this is :file:`Lib\\" "\\site-packages`). If an existing directory is specified, it will be re-used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:84 msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:87 msgid "" ":program:`pyvenv` was the recommended tool for creating virtual environments " "for Python 3.3 and 3.4, and replaced in 3.5 by executing ``venv`` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:93 msgid "On Windows, invoke the ``venv`` command as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:95 msgid "PS> python -m venv C:\\path\\to\\new\\virtual\\environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:99 msgid "The command, if run with ``-h``, will show the available options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:101 msgid "" "usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks | --copies] [--clear]\n" " [--upgrade] [--without-pip] [--prompt PROMPT] [--upgrade-deps]\n" @@ -170,151 +145,124 @@ msgid "" "sourcing an activate script in its bin directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:116 msgid "" "A required argument specifying the directory to create the environment in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:120 msgid "" "Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:124 msgid "" "Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks are not the default " "for the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:128 msgid "" "Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when symlinks are the default " "for the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:132 msgid "" "Delete the contents of the environment directory if it already exists, " "before environment creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:136 msgid "" "Upgrade the environment directory to use this version of Python, assuming " "Python has been upgraded in-place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:140 msgid "" "Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual environment (pip is " "bootstrapped by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:144 msgid "Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:148 msgid "Upgrade core dependencies (pip) to the latest version in PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:152 msgid "" "Skips adding SCM ignore files to the environment directory (Git is supported " "by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:155 msgid "" "Installs pip by default, added the ``--without-pip`` and ``--copies`` " "options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:159 msgid "" "In earlier versions, if the target directory already existed, an error was " "raised, unless the ``--clear`` or ``--upgrade`` option was provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:163 msgid "" "Add ``--upgrade-deps`` option to upgrade pip + setuptools to the latest on " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:168 msgid "``setuptools`` is no longer a core venv dependency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:172 msgid "Added the ``--without-scm-ignore-files`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:173 msgid "``venv`` now creates a :file:`.gitignore` file for Git by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:177 msgid "" "While symlinks are supported on Windows, they are not recommended. Of " "particular note is that double-clicking ``python.exe`` in File Explorer will " "resolve the symlink eagerly and ignore the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:182 msgid "" "On Microsoft Windows, it may be required to enable the ``Activate.ps1`` " "script by setting the execution policy for the user. You can do this by " "issuing the following PowerShell command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:186 msgid "" "PS C:\\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:190 msgid "" "See `About Execution Policies `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:194 msgid "" "The created :file:`pyvenv.cfg` file also includes the ``include-system-site-" "packages`` key, set to ``true`` if ``venv`` is run with the ``--system-site-" "packages`` option, ``false`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:198 msgid "" "Unless the ``--without-pip`` option is given, :mod:`ensurepip` will be " "invoked to bootstrap ``pip`` into the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:201 msgid "" "Multiple paths can be given to ``venv``, in which case an identical virtual " "environment will be created, according to the given options, at each " "provided path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:208 msgid "How venvs work" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:210 msgid "" -"When a Python interpreter is running from a virtual " -"environment, :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` point to the " -"directories of the virtual environment, whereas :data:`sys.base_prefix` " -"and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` point to those of the base Python used to " -"create the environment. It is sufficient to check ``sys.prefix != " -"sys.base_prefix`` to determine if the current interpreter is running from a " -"virtual environment." +"When a Python interpreter is running from a virtual environment, :data:`sys." +"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` point to the directories of the virtual " +"environment, whereas :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys." +"base_exec_prefix` point to those of the base Python used to create the " +"environment. It is sufficient to check ``sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix`` to " +"determine if the current interpreter is running from a virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:219 msgid "" "A virtual environment may be \"activated\" using a script in its binary " "directory (``bin`` on POSIX; ``Scripts`` on Windows). This will prepend that " @@ -325,85 +273,65 @@ msgid "" "the path to the directory containing the virtual environment):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:229 msgid "Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:229 msgid "Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:229 msgid "Command to activate virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:231 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:231 msgid "bash/zsh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:231 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:233 msgid "fish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:233 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.fish`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:235 msgid "csh/tcsh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:235 msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.csh`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:237 msgid "pwsh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:237 msgid ":samp:`$ {}/bin/Activate.ps1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:239 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:239 msgid "cmd.exe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:239 msgid ":samp:`C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:241 msgid "PowerShell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:241 msgid ":samp:`PS C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:244 msgid ":program:`fish` and :program:`csh` activation scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:247 msgid "" "PowerShell activation scripts installed under POSIX for PowerShell Core " "support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:251 msgid "" "You don't specifically *need* to activate a virtual environment, as you can " "just specify the full path to that environment's Python interpreter when " @@ -411,20 +339,17 @@ msgid "" "should be runnable without activating it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:257 msgid "" "In order to achieve this, scripts installed into virtual environments have a " -"\"shebang\" line which points to the environment's Python " -"interpreter, :samp:`#!/{}/bin/python`. This means that the " -"script will run with that interpreter regardless of the value " -"of :envvar:`PATH`. On Windows, \"shebang\" line processing is supported if " -"you have the :ref:`launcher` installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed " -"script in a Windows Explorer window should run it with the correct " -"interpreter without the environment needing to be activated or on " -"the :envvar:`PATH`." +"\"shebang\" line which points to the environment's Python interpreter, :samp:" +"`#!/{}/bin/python`. This means that the script will run with " +"that interpreter regardless of the value of :envvar:`PATH`. On Windows, " +"\"shebang\" line processing is supported if you have the :ref:`launcher` " +"installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows Explorer " +"window should run it with the correct interpreter without the environment " +"needing to be activated or on the :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:266 msgid "" "When a virtual environment has been activated, the :envvar:`!VIRTUAL_ENV` " "environment variable is set to the path of the environment. Since explicitly " @@ -433,7 +358,6 @@ msgid "" "environment is being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:272 msgid "" "Because scripts installed in environments should not expect the environment " "to be activated, their shebang lines contain the absolute paths to their " @@ -449,64 +373,54 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, software installed into the environment may not work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:286 msgid "" "You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing ``deactivate`` in your " "shell. The exact mechanism is platform-specific and is an internal " "implementation detail (typically, a script or shell function will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:294 msgid "API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:298 msgid "" "The high-level method described above makes use of a simple API which " "provides mechanisms for third-party virtual environment creators to " -"customize environment creation according to their needs, " -"the :class:`EnvBuilder` class." +"customize environment creation according to their needs, the :class:" +"`EnvBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:307 msgid "" "The :class:`EnvBuilder` class accepts the following keyword arguments on " "instantiation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:310 msgid "" "*system_site_packages* -- a boolean value indicating that the system Python " "site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to ``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:313 msgid "" "*clear* -- a boolean value which, if true, will delete the contents of any " "existing target directory, before creating the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:316 msgid "" "*symlinks* -- a boolean value indicating whether to attempt to symlink the " "Python binary rather than copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:319 msgid "" "*upgrade* -- a boolean value which, if true, will upgrade an existing " "environment with the running Python - for use when that Python has been " "upgraded in-place (defaults to ``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:323 msgid "" "*with_pip* -- a boolean value which, if true, ensures pip is installed in " "the virtual environment. This uses :mod:`ensurepip` with the ``--default-" "pip`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:327 msgid "" "*prompt* -- a string to be used after virtual environment is activated " "(defaults to ``None`` which means directory name of the environment would be " @@ -514,11 +428,9 @@ msgid "" "current directory is used as the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:332 msgid "*upgrade_deps* -- Update the base venv modules to the latest on PyPI" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:334 msgid "" "*scm_ignore_files* -- Create ignore files based for the specified source " "control managers (SCM) in the iterable. Support is defined by having a " @@ -526,27 +438,21 @@ msgid "" "default is ``\"git\"`` via :meth:`create_git_ignore_file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:340 msgid "Added the ``with_pip`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:343 msgid "Added the ``prompt`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:346 msgid "Added the ``upgrade_deps`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:349 msgid "Added the ``scm_ignore_files`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:352 msgid ":class:`EnvBuilder` may be used as a base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:356 msgid "" "Create a virtual environment by specifying the target directory (absolute or " "relative to the current directory) which is to contain the virtual " @@ -554,13 +460,11 @@ msgid "" "the specified directory, or raise an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:362 msgid "" "The ``create`` method of the :class:`EnvBuilder` class illustrates the hooks " "available for subclass customization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:365 msgid "" "def create(self, env_dir):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -575,14 +479,12 @@ msgid "" " self.post_setup(context)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:377 msgid "" -"Each of the " -"methods :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` " -"and :meth:`post_setup` can be overridden." +"Each of the methods :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:" +"`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` and :" +"meth:`post_setup` can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:383 msgid "" "Creates the environment directory and all necessary subdirectories that " "don't already exist, and returns a context object. This context object is " @@ -592,87 +494,72 @@ msgid "" "subdirectories will be recreated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:390 msgid "" "The returned context object is a :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` with the " "following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:393 msgid "" "``env_dir`` - The location of the virtual environment. Used for " "``__VENV_DIR__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:396 msgid "" "``env_name`` - The name of the virtual environment. Used for " "``__VENV_NAME__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:399 msgid "" "``prompt`` - The prompt to be used by the activation scripts. Used for " "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:402 msgid "" "``executable`` - The underlying Python executable used by the virtual " "environment. This takes into account the case where a virtual environment is " "created from another virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:406 msgid "``inc_path`` - The include path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:408 msgid "``lib_path`` - The purelib path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:410 msgid "``bin_path`` - The script path for the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:412 msgid "" "``bin_name`` - The name of the script path relative to the virtual " "environment location. Used for ``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` in activation scripts " "(see :meth:`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:416 msgid "" "``env_exe`` - The name of the Python interpreter in the virtual environment. " -"Used for ``__VENV_PYTHON__`` in activation scripts " -"(see :meth:`install_scripts`)." +"Used for ``__VENV_PYTHON__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:" +"`install_scripts`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:420 msgid "" "``env_exec_cmd`` - The name of the Python interpreter, taking into account " "filesystem redirections. This can be used to run Python in the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:425 msgid "" "The *venv* :ref:`sysconfig installation scheme ` is used " "to construct the paths of the created directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:430 msgid "" "The attribute ``lib_path`` was added to the context, and the context object " "was documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:436 msgid "Creates the ``pyvenv.cfg`` configuration file in the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:440 msgid "" "Creates a copy or symlink to the Python executable in the environment. On " "POSIX systems, if a specific executable ``python3.x`` was used, symlinks to " @@ -680,38 +567,32 @@ msgid "" "unless files with those names already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:447 msgid "" "Installs activation scripts appropriate to the platform into the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:452 msgid "" "Upgrades the core venv dependency packages (currently :pypi:`pip`) in the " "environment. This is done by shelling out to the ``pip`` executable in the " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:459 msgid ":pypi:`setuptools` is no longer a core venv dependency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:463 msgid "" "A placeholder method which can be overridden in third party implementations " "to pre-install packages in the virtual environment or perform other post-" "creation steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:469 msgid "" "This method can be called from :meth:`setup_scripts` or :meth:`post_setup` " "in subclasses to assist in installing custom scripts into the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:473 msgid "" "*path* is the path to a directory that should contain subdirectories " "``common``, ``posix``, ``nt``; each containing scripts destined for the " @@ -720,100 +601,82 @@ msgid "" "replacement of placeholders:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:479 msgid "" "``__VENV_DIR__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:482 msgid "" "``__VENV_NAME__`` is replaced with the environment name (final path segment " "of environment directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:485 msgid "" "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is replaced with the prompt (the environment name " "surrounded by parentheses and with a following space)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:488 msgid "" "``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` is replaced with the name of the bin directory (either " "``bin`` or ``Scripts``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:491 msgid "" "``__VENV_PYTHON__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment's " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:494 msgid "" "The directories are allowed to exist (for when an existing environment is " "being upgraded)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:499 msgid "" "Creates a ``.gitignore`` file within the virtual environment that causes the " "entire directory to be ignored by the Git source control manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:504 msgid "" "Windows now uses redirector scripts for ``python[w].exe`` instead of copying " "the actual binaries. In 3.7.2 only :meth:`setup_python` does nothing unless " "running from a build in the source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:509 msgid "" "Windows copies the redirector scripts as part of :meth:`setup_python` " "instead of :meth:`setup_scripts`. This was not the case in 3.7.2. When using " "symlinks, the original executables will be linked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:514 msgid "There is also a module-level convenience function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:520 msgid "" "Create an :class:`EnvBuilder` with the given keyword arguments, and call " "its :meth:`~EnvBuilder.create` method with the *env_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:525 msgid "Added the *with_pip* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:528 msgid "Added the *prompt* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:531 msgid "Added the *upgrade_deps* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:534 msgid "Added the *scm_ignore_files* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:538 msgid "An example of extending ``EnvBuilder``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:540 msgid "" "The following script shows how to extend :class:`EnvBuilder` by implementing " "a subclass which installs setuptools and pip into a created virtual " "environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:543 msgid "" "import os\n" "import os.path\n" @@ -876,8 +739,8 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"\n" " Read lines from a subprocess' output stream and either pass to a " "progress\n" -" callable (if specified) or write progress information to " -"sys.stderr.\n" +" callable (if specified) or write progress information to sys." +"stderr.\n" " \"\"\"\n" " progress = self.progress\n" " while True:\n" @@ -938,8 +801,8 @@ msgid "" " url = \"https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py\"\n" " self.install_script(context, 'setuptools', url)\n" " # clear up the setuptools archive which gets downloaded\n" -" pred = lambda o: o.startswith('setuptools-') and " -"o.endswith('.tar.gz')\n" +" pred = lambda o: o.startswith('setuptools-') and o.endswith('.tar." +"gz')\n" " files = filter(pred, os.listdir(context.bin_path))\n" " for f in files:\n" " f = os.path.join(context.bin_path, f)\n" @@ -1029,16 +892,13 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(rc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:751 msgid "" "This script is also available for download `online `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:14 msgid "Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/venv.rst:14 msgid "virtual" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/warnings.po b/library/warnings.po index 0d32301ce..1314276c3 100644 --- a/library/warnings.po +++ b/library/warnings.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!warnings` --- Warning control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/warnings.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:13 msgid "" "Warning messages are typically issued in situations where it is useful to " "alert the user of some condition in a program, where that condition " @@ -42,24 +38,21 @@ msgid "" "an obsolete module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:18 msgid "" "Python programmers issue warnings by calling the :func:`warn` function " -"defined in this module. (C programmers use :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`; " -"see :ref:`exceptionhandling` for details)." +"defined in this module. (C programmers use :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`; see :ref:" +"`exceptionhandling` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:22 msgid "" "Warning messages are normally written to :data:`sys.stderr`, but their " "disposition can be changed flexibly, from ignoring all warnings to turning " -"them into exceptions. The disposition of warnings can vary based on " -"the :ref:`warning category `, the text of the warning " +"them into exceptions. The disposition of warnings can vary based on the :" +"ref:`warning category `, the text of the warning " "message, and the source location where it is issued. Repetitions of a " "particular warning for the same source location are typically suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:29 msgid "" "There are two stages in warning control: first, each time a warning is " "issued, a determination is made whether a message should be issued or not; " @@ -67,16 +60,14 @@ msgid "" "settable hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:33 msgid "" -"The determination whether to issue a warning message is controlled by " -"the :ref:`warning filter `, which is a sequence of matching " -"rules and actions. Rules can be added to the filter by " -"calling :func:`filterwarnings` and reset to its default state by " -"calling :func:`resetwarnings`." +"The determination whether to issue a warning message is controlled by the :" +"ref:`warning filter `, which is a sequence of matching rules " +"and actions. Rules can be added to the filter by calling :func:" +"`filterwarnings` and reset to its default state by calling :func:" +"`resetwarnings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:38 msgid "" "The printing of warning messages is done by calling :func:`showwarning`, " "which may be overridden; the default implementation of this function formats " @@ -84,153 +75,122 @@ msgid "" "use by custom implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:44 msgid "" ":func:`logging.captureWarnings` allows you to handle all warnings with the " "standard logging infrastructure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:51 msgid "Warning Categories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:53 msgid "" "There are a number of built-in exceptions that represent warning categories. " "This categorization is useful to be able to filter out groups of warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:56 msgid "" "While these are technically :ref:`built-in exceptions `, they are documented here, because conceptually they belong to " "the warnings mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:60 msgid "" "User code can define additional warning categories by subclassing one of the " "standard warning categories. A warning category must always be a subclass " "of the :exc:`Warning` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:64 msgid "The following warnings category classes are currently defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:69 msgid "Class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:69 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:71 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:71 msgid "" "This is the base class of all warning category classes. It is a subclass " "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:75 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:75 msgid "The default category for :func:`warn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:77 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:77 msgid "" "Base category for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers (ignored by default, unless triggered " "by code in ``__main__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:82 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:82 msgid "" "Base category for warnings about dubious syntactic features (typically " "emitted when compiling Python source code, and hence may not be suppressed " "by runtime filters)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:87 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:87 msgid "Base category for warnings about dubious runtime features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:90 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:90 msgid "" "Base category for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:95 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:95 msgid "" "Base category for warnings about features that will be deprecated in the " "future (ignored by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:99 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:99 msgid "" "Base category for warnings triggered during the process of importing a " "module (ignored by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:103 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:103 msgid "Base category for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:106 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:106 msgid "" "Base category for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:109 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:109 msgid "" "Base category for warnings related to resource usage (ignored by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:113 msgid "" "Previously :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`FutureWarning` were " "distinguished based on whether a feature was being removed entirely or " @@ -238,17 +198,14 @@ msgid "" "audience and the way they're handled by the default warnings filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:124 msgid "The Warnings Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:126 msgid "" "The warnings filter controls whether warnings are ignored, displayed, or " "turned into errors (raising an exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:129 msgid "" "Conceptually, the warnings filter maintains an ordered list of filter " "specifications; any specific warning is matched against each filter " @@ -257,95 +214,75 @@ msgid "" "(*action*, *message*, *category*, *module*, *lineno*), where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:135 msgid "*action* is one of the following strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:138 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:138 msgid "Disposition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:140 msgid "``\"default\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:140 msgid "" "print the first occurrence of matching warnings for each location (module + " "line number) where the warning is issued" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:144 msgid "``\"error\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:144 msgid "turn matching warnings into exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:146 msgid "``\"ignore\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:146 msgid "never print matching warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:148 msgid "``\"always\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:148 msgid "always print matching warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:150 msgid "``\"all\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:150 msgid "alias to \"always\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:152 msgid "``\"module\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:152 msgid "" "print the first occurrence of matching warnings for each module where the " "warning is issued (regardless of line number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:156 msgid "``\"once\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:156 msgid "" "print only the first occurrence of matching warnings, regardless of location" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:160 msgid "" "*message* is a string containing a regular expression that the start of the " -"warning message must match, case-insensitively. In :option:`-W` " -"and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, *message* is a literal string that the start " -"of the warning message must contain (case-insensitively), ignoring any " -"whitespace at the start or end of *message*." +"warning message must match, case-insensitively. In :option:`-W` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNINGS`, *message* is a literal string that the start of the " +"warning message must contain (case-insensitively), ignoring any whitespace " +"at the start or end of *message*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:166 msgid "" "*category* is a class (a subclass of :exc:`Warning`) of which the warning " "category must be a subclass in order to match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:169 msgid "" "*module* is a string containing a regular expression that the start of the " "fully qualified module name must match, case-sensitively. In :option:`-W` " @@ -354,57 +291,47 @@ msgid "" "whitespace at the start or end of *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:175 msgid "" "*lineno* is an integer that the line number where the warning occurred must " "match, or ``0`` to match all line numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:178 msgid "" "Since the :exc:`Warning` class is derived from the built-in :exc:`Exception` " "class, to turn a warning into an error we simply raise ``category(message)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:181 msgid "" "If a warning is reported and doesn't match any registered filter then the " "\"default\" action is applied (hence its name)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:189 msgid "Repeated Warning Suppression Criteria" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:191 msgid "" "The filters that suppress repeated warnings apply the following criteria to " "determine if a warning is considered a repeat:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:193 msgid "" "``\"default\"``: A warning is considered a repeat only if the (*message*, " "*category*, *module*, *lineno*) are all the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:194 msgid "" "``\"module\"``: A warning is considered a repeat if the (*message*, " "*category*, *module*) are the same, ignoring the line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:195 msgid "" "``\"once\"``: A warning is considered a repeat if the (*message*, " "*category*) are the same, ignoring the module and line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:201 msgid "Describing Warning Filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:203 msgid "" "The warnings filter is initialized by :option:`-W` options passed to the " "Python interpreter command line and the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment " @@ -414,34 +341,29 @@ msgid "" "after printing a message to :data:`sys.stderr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:210 msgid "" "Individual warnings filters are specified as a sequence of fields separated " "by colons::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:213 msgid "action:message:category:module:line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:215 msgid "" "The meaning of each of these fields is as described in :ref:`warning-" -"filter`. When listing multiple filters on a single line (as " -"for :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`), the individual filters are separated by " -"commas and the filters listed later take precedence over those listed before " -"them (as they're applied left-to-right, and the most recently applied " -"filters take precedence over earlier ones)." +"filter`. When listing multiple filters on a single line (as for :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNINGS`), the individual filters are separated by commas and the " +"filters listed later take precedence over those listed before them (as " +"they're applied left-to-right, and the most recently applied filters take " +"precedence over earlier ones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:222 msgid "" "Commonly used warning filters apply to either all warnings, warnings in a " "particular category, or warnings raised by particular modules or packages. " "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:226 msgid "" "default # Show all warnings (even those ignored by " "default)\n" @@ -454,24 +376,20 @@ msgid "" "error:::mymodule # Convert warnings to errors in \"mymodule\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:238 msgid "Default Warning Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:240 msgid "" "By default, Python installs several warning filters, which can be overridden " "by the :option:`-W` command-line option, the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " "environment variable and calls to :func:`filterwarnings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:244 msgid "" "In regular release builds, the default warning filter has the following " "entries (in order of precedence)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:247 msgid "" "default::DeprecationWarning:__main__\n" "ignore::DeprecationWarning\n" @@ -480,46 +398,39 @@ msgid "" "ignore::ResourceWarning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:253 msgid "" "In a :ref:`debug build `, the list of default warning filters " "is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:255 msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now ignored by default in addition " -"to :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now ignored by default in addition to :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:259 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is once again shown by default when triggered " "directly by code in ``__main__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:263 msgid "" ":exc:`BytesWarning` no longer appears in the default filter list and is " "instead configured via :data:`sys.warnoptions` when :option:`-b` is " "specified twice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:272 msgid "Overriding the default filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:274 msgid "" "Developers of applications written in Python may wish to hide *all* Python " "level warnings from their users by default, and only display them when " -"running tests or otherwise working on the application. " -"The :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute used to pass filter configurations to " -"the interpreter can be used as a marker to indicate whether or not warnings " -"should be disabled::" +"running tests or otherwise working on the application. The :data:`sys." +"warnoptions` attribute used to pass filter configurations to the interpreter " +"can be used as a marker to indicate whether or not warnings should be " +"disabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:280 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -528,14 +439,12 @@ msgid "" " warnings.simplefilter(\"ignore\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:286 msgid "" "Developers of test runners for Python code are advised to instead ensure " "that *all* warnings are displayed by default for the code under test, using " "code like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:290 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -545,7 +454,6 @@ msgid "" " os.environ[\"PYTHONWARNINGS\"] = \"default\" # Also affect subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:297 msgid "" "Finally, developers of interactive shells that run user code in a namespace " "other than ``__main__`` are advised to ensure that :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " @@ -553,18 +461,15 @@ msgid "" "``user_ns`` is the module used to execute code entered interactively)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:302 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "warnings.filterwarnings(\"default\", category=DeprecationWarning,\n" " module=user_ns.get(\"__name__\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:310 msgid "Temporarily Suppressing Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:312 msgid "" "If you are using code that you know will raise a warning, such as a " "deprecated function, but do not want to see the warning (even when warnings " @@ -572,7 +477,6 @@ msgid "" "to suppress the warning using the :class:`catch_warnings` context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:317 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "\n" @@ -584,7 +488,6 @@ msgid "" " fxn()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:326 msgid "" "While within the context manager all warnings will simply be ignored. This " "allows you to use known-deprecated code without having to see the warning " @@ -592,19 +495,15 @@ msgid "" "its use of deprecated code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:333 ../../library/warnings.rst:375 -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:632 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-concurrent-safe` for details on the concurrency-safety of " "the :class:`catch_warnings` context manager when used in programs using " "multiple threads or async functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:340 msgid "Testing Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:342 msgid "" "To test warnings raised by code, use the :class:`catch_warnings` context " "manager. With it you can temporarily mutate the warnings filter to " @@ -612,7 +511,6 @@ msgid "" "raised warnings to check::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:347 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "\n" @@ -630,7 +528,6 @@ msgid "" " assert \"deprecated\" in str(w[-1].message)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:362 msgid "" "One can also cause all warnings to be exceptions by using ``error`` instead " "of ``always``. One thing to be aware of is that if a warning has already " @@ -639,7 +536,6 @@ msgid "" "registry related to the warning has been cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:368 msgid "" "Once the context manager exits, the warnings filter is restored to its state " "when the context was entered. This prevents tests from changing the warnings " @@ -647,7 +543,6 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:379 msgid "" "When testing multiple operations that raise the same kind of warning, it is " "important to test them in a manner that confirms each operation is raising a " @@ -657,18 +552,15 @@ msgid "" "entries from the warnings list before each new operation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:390 msgid "Updating Code For New Versions of Dependencies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:392 msgid "" "Warning categories that are primarily of interest to Python developers " "(rather than end users of applications written in Python) are ignored by " "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:395 msgid "" "Notably, this \"ignored by default\" list includes :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " "(for every module except ``__main__``), which means developers should make " @@ -677,14 +569,12 @@ msgid "" "(whether in the standard library or third party packages)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:401 msgid "" "In the ideal case, the code will have a suitable test suite, and the test " "runner will take care of implicitly enabling all warnings when running tests " "(the test runner provided by the :mod:`unittest` module does this)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:405 msgid "" "In less ideal cases, applications can be checked for use of deprecated " "interfaces by passing :option:`-Wd <-W>` to the Python interpreter (this is " @@ -696,11 +586,9 @@ msgid "" "what is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:418 msgid "Available Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:423 msgid "" "Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception. The *category* " "argument, if given, must be a :ref:`warning category class `. The entry is inserted at the front by default; if " @@ -843,27 +715,23 @@ msgid "" "everything." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:540 msgid "" "Insert a simple entry into the list of :ref:`warnings filter specifications " -"`. The meaning of the function parameters is as " -"for :func:`filterwarnings`, but regular expressions are not needed as the " -"filter inserted always matches any message in any module as long as the " -"category and line number match." +"`. The meaning of the function parameters is as for :func:" +"`filterwarnings`, but regular expressions are not needed as the filter " +"inserted always matches any message in any module as long as the category " +"and line number match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:549 msgid "" "Reset the warnings filter. This discards the effect of all previous calls " "to :func:`filterwarnings`, including that of the :option:`-W` command line " "options and calls to :func:`simplefilter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:556 msgid "Decorator to indicate that a class, function or overload is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:558 msgid "" "When this decorator is applied to an object, deprecation warnings may be " "emitted at runtime when the object is used. :term:`static type checkers " @@ -871,11 +739,9 @@ msgid "" "deprecated object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:563 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:565 msgid "" "from warnings import deprecated\n" "from typing import overload\n" @@ -895,7 +761,6 @@ msgid "" "def g(x: str) -> int: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:582 msgid "" "The warning specified by *category* will be emitted at runtime on use of " "deprecated objects. For functions, that happens on calls; for classes, on " @@ -907,36 +772,30 @@ msgid "" "*category* and *stacklevel* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:593 msgid "" "The deprecation message passed to the decorator is saved in the " "``__deprecated__`` attribute on the decorated object. If applied to an " "overload, the decorator must be after the :deco:`~typing.overload` decorator " -"for the attribute to exist on the overload as returned " -"by :func:`typing.get_overloads`." +"for the attribute to exist on the overload as returned by :func:`typing." +"get_overloads`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:600 msgid "See :pep:`702`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:605 msgid "Available Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:609 msgid "" "A context manager that copies and, upon exit, restores the warnings filter " -"and the :func:`showwarning` function. If the *record* argument " -"is :const:`False` (the default) the context manager returns :class:`None` on " -"entry. If *record* is :const:`True`, a list is returned that is " -"progressively populated with objects as seen by a custom :func:`showwarning` " -"function (which also suppresses output to ``sys.stdout``). Each object in " -"the list has attributes with the same names as the arguments " -"to :func:`showwarning`." +"and the :func:`showwarning` function. If the *record* argument is :const:" +"`False` (the default) the context manager returns :class:`None` on entry. If " +"*record* is :const:`True`, a list is returned that is progressively " +"populated with objects as seen by a custom :func:`showwarning` function " +"(which also suppresses output to ``sys.stdout``). Each object in the list " +"has attributes with the same names as the arguments to :func:`showwarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:618 msgid "" "The *module* argument takes a module that will be used instead of the module " "returned when you import :mod:`!warnings` whose filter will be protected. " @@ -944,49 +803,42 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:623 msgid "" "If the *action* argument is not ``None``, the remaining arguments are passed " "to :func:`simplefilter` as if it were called immediately on entering the " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:627 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-filter` for the meaning of the *category* and *lineno* " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:639 msgid "Added the *action*, *category*, *lineno*, and *append* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:645 msgid "Concurrent safety of Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:647 msgid "" -"The behavior of :class:`catch_warnings` context manager depends on " -"the :data:`sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag. If the flag is true, the " -"context manager behaves in a concurrent-safe fashion and otherwise not. " -"Concurrent-safe means that it is both thread-safe and safe to use " -"within :ref:`asyncio coroutines ` and tasks. Being thread-safe " -"means that behavior is predictable in a multi-threaded program. The flag " -"defaults to true for free-threaded builds and false otherwise." +"The behavior of :class:`catch_warnings` context manager depends on the :data:" +"`sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag. If the flag is true, the context " +"manager behaves in a concurrent-safe fashion and otherwise not. Concurrent-" +"safe means that it is both thread-safe and safe to use within :ref:`asyncio " +"coroutines ` and tasks. Being thread-safe means that behavior is " +"predictable in a multi-threaded program. The flag defaults to true for free-" +"threaded builds and false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:655 msgid "" -"If the :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag is false, " -"then :class:`catch_warnings` will modify the global attributes of the :mod:`!" -"warnings` module. This is not safe if used within a concurrent program " -"(using multiple threads or using asyncio coroutines). For example, if two " -"or more threads use the :class:`catch_warnings` class at the same time, the " -"behavior is undefined." +"If the :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag is false, then :class:" +"`catch_warnings` will modify the global attributes of the :mod:`!warnings` " +"module. This is not safe if used within a concurrent program (using " +"multiple threads or using asyncio coroutines). For example, if two or more " +"threads use the :class:`catch_warnings` class at the same time, the behavior " +"is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:662 msgid "" "If the flag is true, :class:`catch_warnings` will not modify global " "attributes and will instead use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store " @@ -995,7 +847,6 @@ msgid "" "safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:668 msgid "" "The *record* parameter of the context handler also behaves differently " "depending on the value of the flag. When *record* is true and the flag is " @@ -1003,7 +854,6 @@ msgid "" "module's :func:`showwarning` function. That is not concurrent-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:673 msgid "" "When *record* is true and the flag is true, the :func:`showwarning` function " "is not replaced. Instead, the recording status is indicated by an internal " @@ -1011,33 +861,29 @@ msgid "" "function will not be restored when exiting the context handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:678 msgid "" "The :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag can be set the :option:`-" -"X context_aware_warnings<-X>` command-line option or by " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS` environment variable." +"X context_aware_warnings<-X>` command-line option or by the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:684 msgid "" "It is likely that most programs that desire thread-safe behaviour of the " -"warnings module will also want to set " -"the :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag to true. That flag " -"causes threads created by :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of " -"the context variables from the thread starting it. When true, the context " -"established by :class:`catch_warnings` in one thread will also apply to new " -"threads started by it. If false, new threads will start with an empty " -"warnings context variable, meaning that any filtering that was established " -"by a :class:`catch_warnings` context manager will no longer be active." +"warnings module will also want to set the :data:`~sys.flags." +"thread_inherit_context` flag to true. That flag causes threads created by :" +"class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of the context variables from " +"the thread starting it. When true, the context established by :class:" +"`catch_warnings` in one thread will also apply to new threads started by " +"it. If false, new threads will start with an empty warnings context " +"variable, meaning that any filtering that was established by a :class:" +"`catch_warnings` context manager will no longer be active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:697 msgid "" "Added the :data:`sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag and the use of a " "context variable for :class:`catch_warnings` if the flag is true. Previous " "versions of Python acted as if the flag was always set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/warnings.rst:9 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/wave.po b/library/wave.po index cd06640e6..43f7dd4eb 100644 --- a/library/wave.po +++ b/library/wave.po @@ -13,69 +13,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!wave` --- Read and write WAV files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/wave.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!wave` module provides a convenient interface to the Waveform " "Audio \"WAVE\" (or \"WAV\") file format. Only uncompressed PCM encoded wave " "files are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:20 msgid "" "Support for ``WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE`` headers was added, provided that the " "extended format is ``KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_PCM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:23 msgid "The :mod:`!wave` module defines the following function and exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:28 msgid "" "If *file* is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat it as a " "file-like object. *mode* can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:31 msgid "``'rb'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:32 msgid "Read only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:34 msgid "``'wb'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:35 msgid "Write only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:37 msgid "Note that it does not allow read/write WAV files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:39 msgid "" "A *mode* of ``'rb'`` returns a :class:`Wave_read` object, while a *mode* of " "``'wb'`` returns a :class:`Wave_write` object. If *mode* is omitted and a " @@ -83,244 +70,196 @@ msgid "" "value for *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:44 msgid "" "If you pass in a file-like object, the wave object will not close it when " "its ``close()`` method is called; it is the caller's responsibility to close " "the file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:48 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function may be used in a :keyword:`with` statement. When " -"the :keyword:`!with` block completes, the :meth:`Wave_read.close` " -"or :meth:`Wave_write.close` method is called." +"the :keyword:`!with` block completes, the :meth:`Wave_read.close` or :meth:" +"`Wave_write.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:52 ../../library/wave.rst:184 msgid "Added support for unseekable files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:57 msgid "" "An error raised when something is impossible because it violates the WAV " "specification or hits an implementation deficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:64 msgid "Wave_read Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:68 msgid "Read a WAV file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:70 msgid "" "Wave_read objects, as returned by :func:`.open`, have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:75 msgid "" "Close the stream if it was opened by :mod:`!wave`, and make the instance " "unusable. This is called automatically on object collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:81 msgid "Returns number of audio channels (``1`` for mono, ``2`` for stereo)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:86 msgid "Returns sample width in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:91 msgid "Returns sampling frequency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:96 msgid "Returns number of audio frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:101 msgid "Returns compression type (``'NONE'`` is the only supported type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:106 msgid "" "Human-readable version of :meth:`getcomptype`. Usually ``'not compressed'`` " "parallels ``'NONE'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:112 msgid "" "Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` ``(nchannels, sampwidth, " "framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)``, equivalent to output of the " "``get*()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:119 msgid "" "Reads and returns at most *n* frames of audio, as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:124 msgid "Rewind the file pointer to the beginning of the audio stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:126 msgid "" "The following two methods are defined for compatibility with the old :mod:`!" "aifc` module, and don't do anything interesting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:132 msgid "Returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:134 ../../library/wave.rst:143 msgid "" "The method only existed for compatibility with the :mod:`!aifc` module which " "has been removed in Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:141 msgid "Raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:147 msgid "" "The following two methods define a term \"position\" which is compatible " "between them, and is otherwise implementation dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:153 msgid "Set the file pointer to the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:158 msgid "Return current file pointer position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:164 msgid "Wave_write Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:168 msgid "Write a WAV file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:170 msgid "Wave_write objects, as returned by :func:`.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:172 msgid "" "For seekable output streams, the ``wave`` header will automatically be " "updated to reflect the number of frames actually written. For unseekable " "streams, the *nframes* value must be accurate when the first frame data is " -"written. An accurate *nframes* value can be achieved either by " -"calling :meth:`setnframes` or :meth:`setparams` with the number of frames " -"that will be written before :meth:`close` is called and then " -"using :meth:`writeframesraw` to write the frame data, or by " -"calling :meth:`writeframes` with all of the frame data to be written. In " -"the latter case :meth:`writeframes` will calculate the number of frames in " -"the data and set *nframes* accordingly before writing the frame data." +"written. An accurate *nframes* value can be achieved either by calling :" +"meth:`setnframes` or :meth:`setparams` with the number of frames that will " +"be written before :meth:`close` is called and then using :meth:" +"`writeframesraw` to write the frame data, or by calling :meth:`writeframes` " +"with all of the frame data to be written. In the latter case :meth:" +"`writeframes` will calculate the number of frames in the data and set " +"*nframes* accordingly before writing the frame data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:187 msgid "Wave_write objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:191 msgid "" -"Make sure *nframes* is correct, and close the file if it was opened " -"by :mod:`!wave`. This method is called upon object collection. It will " -"raise an exception if the output stream is not seekable and *nframes* does " -"not match the number of frames actually written." +"Make sure *nframes* is correct, and close the file if it was opened by :mod:" +"`!wave`. This method is called upon object collection. It will raise an " +"exception if the output stream is not seekable and *nframes* does not match " +"the number of frames actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:199 msgid "Set the number of channels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:204 msgid "Return the number of channels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:209 msgid "Set the sample width to *n* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:214 msgid "Return the sample width in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:219 msgid "Set the frame rate to *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:221 msgid "A non-integral input to this method is rounded to the nearest integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:228 msgid "Return the frame rate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:233 msgid "" "Set the number of frames to *n*. This will be changed later if the number " "of frames actually written is different (this update attempt will raise an " "error if the output stream is not seekable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:240 msgid "Return the number of audio frames written so far." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:245 msgid "" "Set the compression type and description. At the moment, only compression " "type ``NONE`` is supported, meaning no compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:251 msgid "Return the compression type (``'NONE'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:256 msgid "Return the human-readable compression type name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:261 msgid "" "The *tuple* should be ``(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, " "compname)``, with values valid for the ``set*()`` methods. Sets all " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:268 msgid "" "Return a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` ``(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, " "nframes, comptype, compname)`` containing the current output parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:275 msgid "" -"Return current position in the file, with the same disclaimer for " -"the :meth:`Wave_read.tell` and :meth:`Wave_read.setpos` methods." +"Return current position in the file, with the same disclaimer for the :meth:" +"`Wave_read.tell` and :meth:`Wave_read.setpos` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:281 msgid "Write audio frames, without correcting *nframes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:283 ../../library/wave.rst:294 msgid "Any :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:289 msgid "" "Write audio frames and make sure *nframes* is correct. It will raise an " "error if the output stream is not seekable and the total number of frames " @@ -328,9 +267,8 @@ msgid "" "previously set value for *nframes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wave.rst:297 msgid "" -"Note that it is invalid to set any parameters after " -"calling :meth:`writeframes` or :meth:`writeframesraw`, and any attempt to do " -"so will raise :exc:`wave.Error`." +"Note that it is invalid to set any parameters after calling :meth:" +"`writeframes` or :meth:`writeframesraw`, and any attempt to do so will " +"raise :exc:`wave.Error`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/weakref.po b/library/weakref.po index 6109db2dd..57c70b04d 100644 --- a/library/weakref.po +++ b/library/weakref.po @@ -14,81 +14,71 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`!weakref` --- Weak references" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/weakref.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!weakref` module allows the Python programmer to create :dfn:`weak " "references` to objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:24 msgid "" "In the following, the term :dfn:`referent` means the object which is " "referred to by a weak reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:27 msgid "" "A weak reference to an object is not enough to keep the object alive: when " -"the only remaining references to a referent are weak " -"references, :term:`garbage collection` is free to destroy the referent and " -"reuse its memory for something else. However, until the object is actually " -"destroyed the weak reference may return the object even if there are no " -"strong references to it." +"the only remaining references to a referent are weak references, :term:" +"`garbage collection` is free to destroy the referent and reuse its memory " +"for something else. However, until the object is actually destroyed the " +"weak reference may return the object even if there are no strong references " +"to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:33 msgid "" "A primary use for weak references is to implement caches or mappings holding " "large objects, where it's desired that a large object not be kept alive " "solely because it appears in a cache or mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:37 msgid "" "For example, if you have a number of large binary image objects, you may " "wish to associate a name with each. If you used a Python dictionary to map " "names to images, or images to names, the image objects would remain alive " -"just because they appeared as values or keys in the dictionaries. " -"The :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` classes " -"supplied by the :mod:`!weakref` module are an alternative, using weak " -"references to construct mappings that don't keep objects alive solely " -"because they appear in the mapping objects. If, for example, an image " -"object is a value in a :class:`WeakValueDictionary`, then when the last " -"remaining references to that image object are the weak references held by " -"weak mappings, garbage collection can reclaim the object, and its " -"corresponding entries in weak mappings are simply deleted." +"just because they appeared as values or keys in the dictionaries. The :" +"class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` classes supplied " +"by the :mod:`!weakref` module are an alternative, using weak references to " +"construct mappings that don't keep objects alive solely because they appear " +"in the mapping objects. If, for example, an image object is a value in a :" +"class:`WeakValueDictionary`, then when the last remaining references to that " +"image object are the weak references held by weak mappings, garbage " +"collection can reclaim the object, and its corresponding entries in weak " +"mappings are simply deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:50 msgid "" ":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` use weak " "references in their implementation, setting up callback functions on the " "weak references that notify the weak dictionaries when a key or value has " -"been reclaimed by garbage collection. :class:`WeakSet` implements " -"the :class:`set` interface, but keeps weak references to its elements, just " -"like a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` does." +"been reclaimed by garbage collection. :class:`WeakSet` implements the :" +"class:`set` interface, but keeps weak references to its elements, just like " +"a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:57 msgid "" ":class:`finalize` provides a straight forward way to register a cleanup " "function to be called when an object is garbage collected. This is simpler " @@ -97,15 +87,13 @@ msgid "" "object is collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:63 msgid "" -"Most programs should find that using one of these weak container types " -"or :class:`finalize` is all they need -- it's not usually necessary to " -"create your own weak references directly. The low-level machinery is " -"exposed by the :mod:`!weakref` module for the benefit of advanced uses." +"Most programs should find that using one of these weak container types or :" +"class:`finalize` is all they need -- it's not usually necessary to create " +"your own weak references directly. The low-level machinery is exposed by " +"the :mod:`!weakref` module for the benefit of advanced uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:68 msgid "" "Not all objects can be weakly referenced. Objects which support weak " "references include class instances, functions written in Python (but not in " @@ -114,17 +102,14 @@ msgid "" "deques, regular expression pattern objects, and code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:74 msgid "Added support for thread.lock, threading.Lock, and code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:77 msgid "" "Several built-in types such as :class:`list` and :class:`dict` do not " "directly support weak references but can add support through subclassing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:80 msgid "" "class Dict(dict):\n" " pass\n" @@ -132,19 +117,16 @@ msgid "" "obj = Dict(red=1, green=2, blue=3) # this object is weak referenceable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:87 msgid "" "Other built-in types such as :class:`tuple` and :class:`int` do not support " "weak references even when subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:90 msgid "" -"Extension types can easily be made to support weak references; " -"see :ref:`weakref-support`." +"Extension types can easily be made to support weak references; see :ref:" +"`weakref-support`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:93 msgid "" "When ``__slots__`` are defined for a given type, weak reference support is " "disabled unless a ``'__weakref__'`` string is also present in the sequence " @@ -152,41 +134,36 @@ msgid "" "documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:100 msgid "" "Return a weak reference to *object*. The original object can be retrieved " "by calling the reference object if the referent is still alive; if the " -"referent is no longer alive, calling the reference object will " -"cause :const:`None` to be returned. If *callback* is provided and " -"not :const:`None`, and the returned weakref object is still alive, the " -"callback will be called when the object is about to be finalized; the weak " -"reference object will be passed as the only parameter to the callback; the " -"referent will no longer be available." +"referent is no longer alive, calling the reference object will cause :const:" +"`None` to be returned. If *callback* is provided and not :const:`None`, and " +"the returned weakref object is still alive, the callback will be called when " +"the object is about to be finalized; the weak reference object will be " +"passed as the only parameter to the callback; the referent will no longer be " +"available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:108 msgid "" "It is allowable for many weak references to be constructed for the same " "object. Callbacks registered for each weak reference will be called from the " "most recently registered callback to the oldest registered callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:112 msgid "" "Exceptions raised by the callback will be noted on the standard error " "output, but cannot be propagated; they are handled in exactly the same way " "as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:116 msgid "" "Weak references are :term:`hashable` if the *object* is hashable. They will " -"maintain their hash value even after the *object* was deleted. " -"If :func:`hash` is called the first time only after the *object* was " -"deleted, the call will raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"maintain their hash value even after the *object* was deleted. If :func:" +"`hash` is called the first time only after the *object* was deleted, the " +"call will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:121 msgid "" "Weak references support tests for equality, but not ordering. If the " "referents are still alive, two references have the same equality " @@ -195,28 +172,23 @@ msgid "" "objects are the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:126 msgid "This is a subclassable type rather than a factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:128 msgid "" "Weak references are :ref:`generic ` over the type of the object " "they reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:133 msgid "" "This read-only attribute returns the callback currently associated to the " "weakref. If there is no callback or if the referent of the weakref is no " "longer alive then this attribute will have value ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:137 msgid "Added the :attr:`__callback__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a proxy to *object* which uses a weak reference. This supports use " "of the proxy in most contexts instead of requiring the explicit " @@ -225,34 +197,29 @@ msgid "" "whether *object* is callable. Proxy objects are not :term:`hashable` " "regardless of the referent; this avoids a number of problems related to " "their fundamentally mutable nature, and prevents their use as dictionary " -"keys. *callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to " -"the :func:`ref` function." +"keys. *callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to the :func:" +"`ref` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:152 msgid "" "Accessing an attribute of the proxy object after the referent is garbage " "collected raises :exc:`ReferenceError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:155 msgid "" "Extended the operator support on proxy objects to include the matrix " "multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:162 msgid "" "Return the number of weak references and proxies which refer to *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:167 msgid "" "Return a list of all weak reference and proxy objects which refer to " "*object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:172 msgid "" "Mapping class that references keys weakly. Entries in the dictionary will " "be discarded when there is no longer a strong reference to the key. This " @@ -261,7 +228,6 @@ msgid "" "especially useful with objects that override attribute accesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:178 msgid "" "Note that when a key with equal value to an existing key (but not equal " "identity) is inserted into the dictionary, it replaces the value but does " @@ -269,7 +235,6 @@ msgid "" "original key is deleted, it also deletes the entry in the dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> class T(str): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -280,11 +245,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> del k1 # d = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:191 msgid "A workaround would be to remove the key prior to reassignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> class T(str): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -296,12 +259,10 @@ msgid "" ">>> del k1 # d = {k2: 2}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:202 ../../library/weakref.rst:223 msgid "" "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, as specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:205 msgid "" ":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` objects have an additional method that exposes " "the internal references directly. The references are not guaranteed to be " @@ -311,33 +272,27 @@ msgid "" "longer than needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:215 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:220 msgid "" "Mapping class that references values weakly. Entries in the dictionary will " "be discarded when no strong reference to the value exists any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:226 msgid "" ":class:`WeakValueDictionary` objects have an additional method that has the " "same issues as the :meth:`WeakKeyDictionary.keyrefs` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:232 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:237 msgid "" "Set class that keeps weak references to its elements. An element will be " "discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:243 msgid "" "A custom :class:`ref` subclass which simulates a weak reference to a bound " "method (i.e., a method defined on a class and looked up on an instance). " @@ -346,7 +301,6 @@ msgid "" "method until either the object or the original function dies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:249 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -367,13 +321,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:267 msgid "" "*callback* is the same as the parameter of the same name to the :func:`ref` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:273 msgid "" "Return a callable finalizer object which will be called when *obj* is " "garbage collected. Unlike an ordinary weak reference, a finalizer will " @@ -381,7 +333,6 @@ msgid "" "lifecycle management." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:278 msgid "" "A finalizer is considered *alive* until it is called (either explicitly or " "at garbage collection), and after that it is *dead*. Calling a live " @@ -389,58 +340,49 @@ msgid "" "calling a dead finalizer returns :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:283 msgid "" "Exceptions raised by finalizer callbacks during garbage collection will be " "shown on the standard error output, but cannot be propagated. They are " -"handled in the same way as exceptions raised from an " -"object's :meth:`~object.__del__` method or a weak reference's callback." +"handled in the same way as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`~object." +"__del__` method or a weak reference's callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:289 msgid "" -"When the program exits, each remaining live finalizer is called unless " -"its :attr:`atexit` attribute has been set to false. They are called in " -"reverse order of creation." +"When the program exits, each remaining live finalizer is called unless its :" +"attr:`atexit` attribute has been set to false. They are called in reverse " +"order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:293 msgid "" -"A finalizer will never invoke its callback during the later part of " -"the :term:`interpreter shutdown` when module globals are liable to have been " +"A finalizer will never invoke its callback during the later part of the :" +"term:`interpreter shutdown` when module globals are liable to have been " "replaced by :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:299 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the result of calling " "``func(*args, **kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:305 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the tuple ``(obj, func, " "args, kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:311 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then return the tuple ``(obj, func, args, kwargs)``. If " "*self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:316 msgid "Property which is true if the finalizer is alive, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:320 msgid "" "A writable boolean property which by default is true. When the program " "exits, it calls all remaining live finalizers for which :attr:`.atexit` is " "true. They are called in reverse order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:327 msgid "" "It is important to ensure that *func*, *args* and *kwargs* do not own any " "references to *obj*, either directly or indirectly, since otherwise *obj* " @@ -448,60 +390,49 @@ msgid "" "bound method of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:337 msgid "The type object for weak references objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:342 msgid "The type object for proxies of objects which are not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:347 msgid "The type object for proxies of callable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:352 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the type objects for proxies. This can make it " "simpler to test if an object is a proxy without being dependent on naming " "both proxy types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:360 msgid "" "The proposal and rationale for this feature, including links to earlier " "implementations and information about similar features in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:367 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:369 msgid "" -"Weak reference objects have no methods and no attributes " -"besides :attr:`ref.__callback__`. A weak reference object allows the " -"referent to be obtained, if it still exists, by calling it:" +"Weak reference objects have no methods and no attributes besides :attr:`ref." +"__callback__`. A weak reference object allows the referent to be obtained, " +"if it still exists, by calling it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:383 msgid "" -"If the referent no longer exists, calling the reference object " -"returns :const:`None`:" +"If the referent no longer exists, calling the reference object returns :" +"const:`None`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:390 msgid "" "Testing that a weak reference object is still live should be done using the " "expression ``ref() is not None``. Normally, application code that needs to " "use a reference object should follow this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:394 msgid "" "# r is a weak reference object\n" "o = r()\n" @@ -513,7 +444,6 @@ msgid "" " o.do_something_useful()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:403 msgid "" "Using a separate test for \"liveness\" creates race conditions in threaded " "applications; another thread can cause a weak reference to become " @@ -521,24 +451,21 @@ msgid "" "safe in threaded applications as well as single-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:408 msgid "" "Specialized versions of :class:`ref` objects can be created through " -"subclassing. This is used in the implementation of " -"the :class:`WeakValueDictionary` to reduce the memory overhead for each " -"entry in the mapping. This may be most useful to associate additional " -"information with a reference, but could also be used to insert additional " -"processing on calls to retrieve the referent." +"subclassing. This is used in the implementation of the :class:" +"`WeakValueDictionary` to reduce the memory overhead for each entry in the " +"mapping. This may be most useful to associate additional information with a " +"reference, but could also be used to insert additional processing on calls " +"to retrieve the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:414 msgid "" "This example shows how a subclass of :class:`ref` can be used to store " "additional information about an object and affect the value that's returned " "when the referent is accessed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:418 msgid "" "import weakref\n" "\n" @@ -560,11 +487,9 @@ msgid "" " return ob" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:441 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:443 msgid "" "This simple example shows how an application can use object IDs to retrieve " "objects that it has seen before. The IDs of the objects can then be used in " @@ -572,7 +497,6 @@ msgid "" "objects can still be retrieved by ID if they do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:452 msgid "" "import weakref\n" "\n" @@ -587,38 +511,32 @@ msgid "" " return _id2obj_dict[oid]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:468 msgid "Finalizer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:470 msgid "" "The main benefit of using :class:`finalize` is that it makes it simple to " "register a callback without needing to preserve the returned finalizer " "object. For instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:484 msgid "" "The finalizer can be called directly as well. However the finalizer will " "invoke the callback at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:500 msgid "" "You can unregister a finalizer using its :meth:`~finalize.detach` method. " "This kills the finalizer and returns the arguments passed to the constructor " "when it was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:514 msgid "" "Unless you set the :attr:`~finalize.atexit` attribute to :const:`False`, a " "finalizer will be called when the program exits if it is still alive. For " "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> obj = Object()\n" ">>> weakref.finalize(obj, print, \"obj dead or exiting\")\n" @@ -627,36 +545,29 @@ msgid "" "obj dead or exiting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:529 msgid "Comparing finalizers with :meth:`~object.__del__` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:531 msgid "" "Suppose we want to create a class whose instances represent temporary " "directories. The directories should be deleted with their contents when the " "first of the following events occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:535 msgid "the object is garbage collected," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:536 msgid "the object's :meth:`!remove` method is called, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:537 msgid "the program exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:539 msgid "" "We might try to implement the class using a :meth:`~object.__del__` method " "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:542 msgid "" "class TempDir:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -675,7 +586,6 @@ msgid "" " self.remove()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:558 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, :meth:`~object.__del__` methods no longer prevent " "reference cycles from being garbage collected, and module globals are no " @@ -683,21 +593,18 @@ msgid "" "code should work without any issues on CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:563 msgid "" "However, handling of :meth:`~object.__del__` methods is notoriously " "implementation specific, since it depends on internal details of the " "interpreter's garbage collector implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:567 msgid "" "A more robust alternative can be to define a finalizer which only references " "the specific functions and objects that it needs, rather than having access " "to the full state of the object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:571 msgid "" "class TempDir:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -712,21 +619,18 @@ msgid "" " return not self._finalizer.alive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:583 msgid "" "Defined like this, our finalizer only receives a reference to the details it " "needs to clean up the directory appropriately. If the object never gets " "garbage collected the finalizer will still be called at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:587 msgid "" "The other advantage of weakref based finalizers is that they can be used to " "register finalizers for classes where the definition is controlled by a " "third party, such as running code when a module is unloaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:591 msgid "" "import weakref, sys\n" "def unloading_module():\n" @@ -734,7 +638,6 @@ msgid "" "weakref.finalize(sys.modules[__name__], unloading_module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/weakref.rst:599 msgid "" "If you create a finalizer object in a daemonic thread just as the program " "exits then there is the possibility that the finalizer does not get called " diff --git a/library/webbrowser.po b/library/webbrowser.po index 909ffff2e..1ea405e68 100644 --- a/library/webbrowser.po +++ b/library/webbrowser.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!webbrowser` --- Convenient web-browser controller" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/webbrowser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!webbrowser` module provides a high-level interface to allow " "displaying web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply " "calling the :func:`.open` function from this module will do the right thing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:18 msgid "" "Under Unix, graphical browsers are preferred under X11, but text-mode " "browsers will be used if graphical browsers are not available or an X11 " @@ -47,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "process will block until the user exits the browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:23 msgid "" "If the environment variable :envvar:`BROWSER` exists, it is interpreted as " "the :data:`os.pathsep`-separated list of browsers to try ahead of the " @@ -59,14 +53,12 @@ msgid "" "simply interpreted as the name of the browser to launch. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:34 msgid "" "The :envvar:`BROWSER` variable can now also be used to reorder the list of " "platform defaults. This is particularly useful on macOS where the platform " "defaults do not refer to command-line tools on :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:39 msgid "" "For non-Unix platforms, or when a remote browser is available on Unix, the " "controlling process will not wait for the user to finish with the browser, " @@ -75,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "launch a new browser and wait." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:45 msgid "" "On iOS, the :envvar:`BROWSER` environment variable, as well as any arguments " "controlling autoraise, browser preference, and new tab/window creation will " @@ -85,50 +76,39 @@ msgid "" "module. If :mod:`ctypes` isn't available, calls to :func:`.open` will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:55 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:59 msgid "" "The script :program:`webbrowser` can be used as a command-line interface for " "the module. It accepts a URL as the argument. It accepts the following " "optional parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:65 msgid "Opens the URL in a new browser window, if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:69 msgid "Opens the URL in a new browser tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:71 msgid "The options are, naturally, mutually exclusive. Usage example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:73 msgid "python -m webbrowser -t \"https://www.python.org\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:77 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:79 msgid "The following exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:84 msgid "Exception raised when a browser control error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:86 msgid "The following functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:91 msgid "" "Display *url* using the default browser. If *new* is 0, the *url* is opened " "in the same browser window if possible. If *new* is 1, a new browser window " @@ -138,296 +118,230 @@ msgid "" "the setting of this variable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:98 ../../library/webbrowser.rst:112 -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:120 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if a browser was successfully launched, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:100 msgid "" "Note that on some platforms, trying to open a filename using this function, " "may work and start the operating system's associated program. However, this " "is neither supported nor portable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:104 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``webbrowser.open`` with argument " "``url``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:109 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new window of the default browser, if possible, otherwise, " "open *url* in the only browser window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:117 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new page (\"tab\") of the default browser, if possible, " "otherwise equivalent to :func:`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:125 msgid "" "Return a controller object for the browser type *using*. If *using* is " "``None``, return a controller for a default browser appropriate to the " "caller's environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:132 msgid "" -"Register the browser type *name*. Once a browser type is registered, " -"the :func:`get` function can return a controller for that browser type. If " +"Register the browser type *name*. Once a browser type is registered, the :" +"func:`get` function can return a controller for that browser type. If " "*instance* is not provided, or is ``None``, *constructor* will be called " "without parameters to create an instance when needed. If *instance* is " "provided, *constructor* will never be called, and may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:138 msgid "" -"Setting *preferred* to ``True`` makes this browser a preferred result for " -"a :func:`get` call with no argument. Otherwise, this entry point is only " -"useful if you plan to either set the :envvar:`BROWSER` variable or " -"call :func:`get` with a nonempty argument matching the name of a handler you " +"Setting *preferred* to ``True`` makes this browser a preferred result for a :" +"func:`get` call with no argument. Otherwise, this entry point is only " +"useful if you plan to either set the :envvar:`BROWSER` variable or call :" +"func:`get` with a nonempty argument matching the name of a handler you " "declare." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:144 msgid "*preferred* keyword-only parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:147 msgid "" "A number of browser types are predefined. This table gives the type names " "that may be passed to the :func:`get` function and the corresponding " "instantiations for the controller classes, all defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:152 msgid "Type Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:152 msgid "Class Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:152 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:154 msgid "``'mozilla'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:154 ../../library/webbrowser.rst:156 msgid "``Mozilla('mozilla')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:156 msgid "``'firefox'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:158 msgid "``'epiphany'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:158 msgid "``Epiphany('epiphany')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:160 msgid "``'kfmclient'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:160 ../../library/webbrowser.rst:162 -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:164 msgid "``Konqueror()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:160 ../../library/webbrowser.rst:162 -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:164 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:162 msgid "``'konqueror'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:164 msgid "``'kfm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:166 msgid "``'opera'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:166 msgid "``Opera()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:168 msgid "``'links'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:168 msgid "``GenericBrowser('links')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:170 msgid "``'elinks'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:170 msgid "``Elinks('elinks')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:172 msgid "``'lynx'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:172 msgid "``GenericBrowser('lynx')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:174 msgid "``'w3m'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:174 msgid "``GenericBrowser('w3m')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:176 msgid "``'windows-default'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:176 msgid "``WindowsDefault``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:176 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:178 msgid "``'macosx'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:178 msgid "``MacOSXOSAScript('default')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:178 ../../library/webbrowser.rst:180 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:180 msgid "``'safari'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:180 msgid "``MacOSXOSAScript('safari')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:182 msgid "``'google-chrome'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:182 msgid "``Chrome('google-chrome')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:184 msgid "``'chrome'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:184 msgid "``Chrome('chrome')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:186 msgid "``'chromium'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:186 msgid "``Chromium('chromium')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:188 msgid "``'chromium-browser'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:188 msgid "``Chromium('chromium-browser')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:190 msgid "``'iosbrowser'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:190 msgid "``IOSBrowser``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:190 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:193 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:196 msgid "" "\"Konqueror\" is the file manager for the KDE desktop environment for Unix, " "and only makes sense to use if KDE is running. Some way of reliably " "detecting KDE would be nice; the :envvar:`!KDEDIR` variable is not " -"sufficient. Note also that the name \"kfm\" is used even when using " -"the :program:`konqueror` command with KDE 2 --- the implementation selects " -"the best strategy for running Konqueror." +"sufficient. Note also that the name \"kfm\" is used even when using the :" +"program:`konqueror` command with KDE 2 --- the implementation selects the " +"best strategy for running Konqueror." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:203 msgid "Only on Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:206 msgid "Only on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:209 msgid "Only on iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:211 msgid "" "A new :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class has been added and is used on Mac " "instead of the previous :class:`!MacOSX` class. This adds support for " "opening browsers not currently set as the OS default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:216 msgid "Support for Chrome/Chromium has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:219 msgid "" "Support for several obsolete browsers has been removed. Removed browsers " "include Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, and Firefox " "versions 35 and below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:224 msgid "Support for iOS has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:227 msgid "Here are some simple examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:229 msgid "" "url = 'https://docs.python.org/'\n" "\n" @@ -438,45 +352,37 @@ msgid "" "webbrowser.open_new(url)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:241 msgid "Browser controller objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:243 msgid "" "Browser controllers provide the :attr:`~controller.name` attribute, and the " "following three methods which parallel module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:249 msgid "System-dependent name for the browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:254 msgid "" "Display *url* using the browser handled by this controller. If *new* is 1, a " "new browser window is opened if possible. If *new* is 2, a new browser page " "(\"tab\") is opened if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:261 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new window of the browser handled by this controller, if " -"possible, otherwise, open *url* in the only browser window. " -"Alias :func:`open_new`." +"possible, otherwise, open *url* in the only browser window. Alias :func:" +"`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:268 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new page (\"tab\") of the browser handled by this " "controller, if possible, otherwise equivalent to :func:`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:273 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/webbrowser.rst:274 msgid "" "Executables named here without a full path will be searched in the " "directories given in the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." diff --git a/library/windows.po b/library/windows.po index daf07d3a3..eef1dde0e 100644 --- a/library/windows.po +++ b/library/windows.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/windows.rst:5 msgid "MS Windows Specific Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/windows.rst:7 msgid "" "This chapter describes modules that are only available on MS Windows " "platforms." diff --git a/library/winreg.po b/library/winreg.po index 26d703712..147bf9cd0 100644 --- a/library/winreg.po +++ b/library/winreg.po @@ -15,22 +15,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!winreg` --- Windows registry access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:11 msgid "" "These functions expose the Windows registry API to Python. Instead of using " "an integer as the registry handle, a :ref:`handle object ` is " @@ -38,166 +35,125 @@ msgid "" "neglects to explicitly close them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:16 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:20 msgid "" "Several functions in this module used to raise a :exc:`WindowsError`, which " "is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:27 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:29 msgid "This module offers the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:34 msgid "" "Closes a previously opened registry key. The *hkey* argument specifies a " "previously opened key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:39 msgid "" "If *hkey* is not closed using this method (or via :meth:`hkey.Close() " "`), it is closed when the *hkey* object is destroyed by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:46 msgid "" "Establishes a connection to a predefined registry handle on another " "computer, and returns a :ref:`handle object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:49 msgid "" "*computer_name* is the name of the remote computer, of the form ``r\"\\" "\\computername\"``. If ``None``, the local computer is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:52 msgid "*key* is the predefined handle to connect to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:54 ../../library/winreg.rst:78 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:110 msgid "" -"The return value is the handle of the opened key. If the function fails, " -"an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." +"The return value is the handle of the opened key. If the function fails, an :" +"exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:57 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.ConnectRegistry`` with " "arguments ``computer_name``, ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:59 ../../library/winreg.rst:85 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:119 ../../library/winreg.rst:140 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:173 ../../library/winreg.rst:204 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:239 ../../library/winreg.rst:330 msgid "See :ref:`above `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:65 ../../library/winreg.rst:91 msgid "" "Creates or opens the specified key, returning a :ref:`handle object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:68 ../../library/winreg.rst:94 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:127 ../../library/winreg.rst:148 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:181 ../../library/winreg.rst:193 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:212 ../../library/winreg.rst:261 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:308 ../../library/winreg.rst:338 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:364 ../../library/winreg.rst:384 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:408 ../../library/winreg.rst:433 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:461 ../../library/winreg.rst:492 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:509 ../../library/winreg.rst:524 msgid "" "*key* is an already open key, or one of the predefined :ref:`HKEY_* " "constants `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:71 ../../library/winreg.rst:97 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that names the key this method opens or creates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:73 ../../library/winreg.rst:105 msgid "" "If *key* is one of the predefined keys, *sub_key* may be ``None``. In that " "case, the handle returned is the same key handle passed in to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:76 ../../library/winreg.rst:108 msgid "If the key already exists, this function opens the existing key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:81 ../../library/winreg.rst:113 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.CreateKey`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:83 ../../library/winreg.rst:115 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:325 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.OpenKey/result`` with " "argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:99 ../../library/winreg.rst:155 msgid "" "*reserved* is a reserved integer, and must be zero. The default is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:101 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " -"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WRITE`. " -"See :ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." +"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WRITE`. See :" +"ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:125 ../../library/winreg.rst:146 msgid "Deletes the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:130 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that must be a subkey of the key identified by the " "*key* parameter. This value must not be ``None``, and the key may not have " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:133 ../../library/winreg.rst:162 msgid "*This method can not delete keys with subkeys.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:135 ../../library/winreg.rst:164 msgid "" "If the method succeeds, the entire key, including all of its values, is " "removed. If the method fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:138 ../../library/winreg.rst:169 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DeleteKey`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:151 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that must be a subkey of the key identified by the " "*key* parameter. This value must not be ``None``, and the key may not have " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:157 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " "desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WOW64_64KEY`. " @@ -205,262 +161,208 @@ msgid "" "` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:167 msgid "On unsupported Windows versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:179 msgid "Removes a named value from a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:184 msgid "*value* is a string that identifies the value to remove." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:186 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DeleteValue`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:191 msgid "Enumerates subkeys of an open registry key, returning a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:196 msgid "*index* is an integer that identifies the index of the key to retrieve." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:198 msgid "" "The function retrieves the name of one subkey each time it is called. It is " "typically called repeatedly until an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised, " "indicating, no more values are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:202 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnumKey`` with arguments " "``key``, ``index``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:210 msgid "Enumerates values of an open registry key, returning a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:215 msgid "" "*index* is an integer that identifies the index of the value to retrieve." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:217 msgid "" "The function retrieves the name of one subkey each time it is called. It is " "typically called repeatedly, until an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised, " "indicating no more values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:221 ../../library/winreg.rst:341 msgid "The result is a tuple of 3 items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:224 ../../library/winreg.rst:344 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:392 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:224 ../../library/winreg.rst:344 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:392 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:226 ../../library/winreg.rst:346 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:394 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:226 msgid "A string that identifies the value name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:228 ../../library/winreg.rst:349 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:396 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:228 msgid "" "An object that holds the value data, and whose type depends on the " "underlying registry type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:232 ../../library/winreg.rst:352 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:232 msgid "" "An integer that identifies the type of the value data (see table in docs " "for :meth:`SetValueEx`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:237 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnumValue`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``index``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:248 msgid "" -"Expands environment variable placeholders ``%NAME%`` in strings " -"like :const:`REG_EXPAND_SZ`::" +"Expands environment variable placeholders ``%NAME%`` in strings like :const:" +"`REG_EXPAND_SZ`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> ExpandEnvironmentStrings('%windir%')\n" "'C:\\\\Windows'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:254 msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings`` with argument ``str``." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg." +"ExpandEnvironmentStrings`` with argument ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:259 msgid "Writes all the attributes of a key to the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:264 msgid "" "It is not necessary to call :func:`FlushKey` to change a key. Registry " "changes are flushed to disk by the registry using its lazy flusher. " -"Registry changes are also flushed to disk at system shutdown. " -"Unlike :func:`CloseKey`, the :func:`FlushKey` method returns only when all " -"the data has been written to the registry. An application should only " -"call :func:`FlushKey` if it requires absolute certainty that registry " -"changes are on disk." +"Registry changes are also flushed to disk at system shutdown. Unlike :func:" +"`CloseKey`, the :func:`FlushKey` method returns only when all the data has " +"been written to the registry. An application should only call :func:" +"`FlushKey` if it requires absolute certainty that registry changes are on " +"disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:273 msgid "" "If you don't know whether a :func:`FlushKey` call is required, it probably " "isn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:279 msgid "" "Creates a subkey under the specified key and stores registration information " "from a specified file into that subkey." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:282 msgid "" "*key* is a handle returned by :func:`ConnectRegistry` or one of the " "constants :const:`HKEY_USERS` or :const:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:285 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that identifies the subkey to load." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:287 msgid "" "*file_name* is the name of the file to load registry data from. This file " "must have been created with the :func:`SaveKey` function. Under the file " "allocation table (FAT) file system, the filename may not have an extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:291 msgid "" -"A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have " -"the :c:data:`!SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege. Note that privileges are " -"different from permissions -- see the `RegLoadKey documentation `__ for more " -"details." +"A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have the :c:" +"data:`!SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege. Note that privileges are different " +"from permissions -- see the `RegLoadKey documentation `__ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:297 msgid "" "If *key* is a handle returned by :func:`ConnectRegistry`, then the path " "specified in *file_name* is relative to the remote computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:300 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.LoadKey`` with arguments " "``key``, ``sub_key``, ``file_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:306 msgid "" "Opens the specified key, returning a :ref:`handle object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:311 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that identifies the sub_key to open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:313 msgid "" "*reserved* is a reserved integer, and must be zero. The default is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:315 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " -"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_READ`. " -"See :ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." +"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_READ`. See :" +"ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:319 msgid "The result is a new handle to the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:321 msgid "If the function fails, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:323 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.OpenKey`` with arguments " "``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:327 msgid "Allow the use of named arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:336 msgid "Returns information about a key, as a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:346 msgid "An integer giving the number of sub keys this key has." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:349 msgid "An integer giving the number of values this key has." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:352 msgid "" "An integer giving when the key was last modified (if available) as 100's of " "nanoseconds since Jan 1, 1601." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:357 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryInfoKey`` with " "argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:362 msgid "Retrieves the unnamed value for a key, as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:367 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that holds the name of the subkey with which the value " "is associated. If this parameter is ``None`` or empty, the function " @@ -468,49 +370,40 @@ msgid "" "identified by *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:371 msgid "" "Values in the registry have name, type, and data components. This method " "retrieves the data for a key's first value that has a ``NULL`` name. But the " -"underlying API call doesn't return the type, so always " -"use :func:`QueryValueEx` if possible." +"underlying API call doesn't return the type, so always use :func:" +"`QueryValueEx` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:376 ../../library/winreg.rst:401 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryValue`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``value_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:381 msgid "" "Retrieves the type and data for a specified value name associated with an " "open registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:387 msgid "*value_name* is a string indicating the value to query." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:389 msgid "The result is a tuple of 2 items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:394 msgid "The value of the registry item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:396 msgid "" -"An integer giving the registry type for this value (see table in docs " -"for :meth:`SetValueEx`)" +"An integer giving the registry type for this value (see table in docs for :" +"meth:`SetValueEx`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:406 msgid "Saves the specified key, and all its subkeys to the specified file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:411 msgid "" "*file_name* is the name of the file to save registry data to. This file " "cannot already exist. If this filename includes an extension, it cannot be " @@ -518,7 +411,6 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:416 msgid "" "If *key* represents a key on a remote computer, the path described by " "*file_name* is relative to the remote computer. The caller of this method " @@ -528,169 +420,137 @@ msgid "" "library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:424 msgid "This function passes ``NULL`` for *security_attributes* to the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:426 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.SaveKey`` with arguments " "``key``, ``file_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:431 msgid "Associates a value with a specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:436 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that names the subkey with which the value is " "associated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:438 msgid "" "*type* is an integer that specifies the type of the data. Currently this " -"must be :const:`REG_SZ`, meaning only strings are supported. Use " -"the :func:`SetValueEx` function for support for other data types." +"must be :const:`REG_SZ`, meaning only strings are supported. Use the :func:" +"`SetValueEx` function for support for other data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:442 ../../library/winreg.rst:472 msgid "*value* is a string that specifies the new value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:444 msgid "" "If the key specified by the *sub_key* parameter does not exist, the SetValue " "function creates it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:447 ../../library/winreg.rst:480 msgid "" "Value lengths are limited by available memory. Long values (more than 2048 " "bytes) should be stored as files with the filenames stored in the " "configuration registry. This helps the registry perform efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:451 msgid "" -"The key identified by the *key* parameter must have been opened " -"with :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE` access." +"The key identified by the *key* parameter must have been opened with :const:" +"`KEY_SET_VALUE` access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:454 ../../library/winreg.rst:484 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.SetValue`` with " "arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``type``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:459 msgid "Stores data in the value field of an open registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:464 msgid "" "*value_name* is a string that names the subkey with which the value is " "associated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:467 msgid "*reserved* can be anything -- zero is always passed to the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:469 msgid "" "*type* is an integer that specifies the type of the data. See :ref:`Value " "Types ` for the available types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:474 msgid "" "This method can also set additional value and type information for the " "specified key. The key identified by the key parameter must have been " "opened with :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE` access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:478 msgid "To open the key, use the :func:`CreateKey` or :func:`OpenKey` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:489 msgid "" "Disables registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on a 64-bit " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:495 ../../library/winreg.rst:512 -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:529 msgid "" "Will generally raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if executed on a 32-bit " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:498 msgid "" "If the key is not on the reflection list, the function succeeds but has no " "effect. Disabling reflection for a key does not affect reflection of any " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:502 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DisableReflectionKey`` " "with argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:507 msgid "Restores registry reflection for the specified disabled key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:515 msgid "" "Restoring reflection for a key does not affect reflection of any subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:517 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnableReflectionKey`` " "with argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:522 msgid "Determines the reflection state for the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:527 msgid "Returns ``True`` if reflection is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:532 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryReflectionKey`` " "with argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:538 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:540 msgid "" "The following constants are defined for use in many :mod:`!winreg` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:545 msgid "HKEY_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:549 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define types (or classes) of " "documents and the properties associated with those types. Shell and COM " "applications use the information stored under this key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:556 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the preferences of the " "current user. These preferences include the settings of environment " @@ -698,293 +558,236 @@ msgid "" "and application preferences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:563 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the physical state of the " "computer, including data about the bus type, system memory, and installed " "hardware and software." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:569 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the default user " "configuration for new users on the local computer and the user configuration " "for the current user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:575 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key allow you to access performance " "data. The data is not actually stored in the registry; the registry " "functions cause the system to collect the data from its source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:583 msgid "" "Contains information about the current hardware profile of the local " "computer system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:588 msgid "This key is not used in versions of Windows after 98." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:594 msgid "Access Rights" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:596 msgid "" -"For more information, see `Registry Key Security and Access `__." +"For more information, see `Registry Key Security and Access `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:601 msgid "" -"Combines the " -"STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE`, :const:`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY`, :const:`KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS`, :const:`KEY_NOTIFY`, " -"and :const:`KEY_CREATE_LINK` access rights." +"Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:" +"`KEY_SET_VALUE`, :const:`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY`, :const:" +"`KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS`, :const:`KEY_NOTIFY`, and :const:`KEY_CREATE_LINK` " +"access rights." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:608 msgid "" -"Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE, :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE`, " -"and :const:`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY` access rights." +"Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE, :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE`, and :const:" +"`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY` access rights." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:613 msgid "" -"Combines the " -"STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:`KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS`, " -"and :const:`KEY_NOTIFY` values." +"Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:" +"`KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS`, and :const:`KEY_NOTIFY` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:618 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`KEY_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:622 msgid "Required to query the values of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:626 msgid "Required to create, delete, or set a registry value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:630 msgid "Required to create a subkey of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:634 msgid "Required to enumerate the subkeys of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:638 msgid "" "Required to request change notifications for a registry key or for subkeys " "of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:643 msgid "Reserved for system use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:649 msgid "64-bit Specific" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:651 msgid "" "For more information, see `Accessing an Alternate Registry View `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:656 msgid "" "Indicates that an application on 64-bit Windows should operate on the 64-bit " "registry view. On 32-bit Windows, this constant is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:661 msgid "" "Indicates that an application on 64-bit Windows should operate on the 32-bit " "registry view. On 32-bit Windows, this constant is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:667 msgid "Value Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:669 msgid "" "For more information, see `Registry Value Types `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:674 msgid "Binary data in any form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:678 msgid "32-bit number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:682 msgid "" "A 32-bit number in little-endian format. Equivalent to :const:`REG_DWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:686 msgid "A 32-bit number in big-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:690 msgid "" "Null-terminated string containing references to environment variables " "(``%PATH%``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:695 msgid "A Unicode symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:699 msgid "" "A sequence of null-terminated strings, terminated by two null characters. " "(Python handles this termination automatically.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:704 msgid "No defined value type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:708 msgid "A 64-bit number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:714 msgid "" "A 64-bit number in little-endian format. Equivalent to :const:`REG_QWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:720 msgid "A device-driver resource list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:724 msgid "A hardware setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:728 msgid "A hardware resource list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:732 msgid "A null-terminated string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:738 msgid "Registry Handle Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:740 msgid "" "This object wraps a Windows HKEY object, automatically closing it when the " -"object is destroyed. To guarantee cleanup, you can call either " -"the :meth:`~PyHKEY.Close` method on the object, or the :func:`CloseKey` " -"function." +"object is destroyed. To guarantee cleanup, you can call either the :meth:" +"`~PyHKEY.Close` method on the object, or the :func:`CloseKey` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:744 msgid "All registry functions in this module return one of these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:746 msgid "" "All registry functions in this module which accept a handle object also " "accept an integer, however, use of the handle object is encouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:749 msgid "" "Handle objects provide semantics for :meth:`~object.__bool__` -- thus ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:751 msgid "" "if handle:\n" " print(\"Yes\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:754 msgid "" "will print ``Yes`` if the handle is currently valid (has not been closed or " "detached)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:757 msgid "" -"Handle objects can be converted to an integer (e.g., using the built-" -"in :func:`int` function), in which case the underlying Windows handle value " -"is returned. You can also use the :meth:`~PyHKEY.Detach` method to return " -"the integer handle, and also disconnect the Windows handle from the handle " +"Handle objects can be converted to an integer (e.g., using the built-in :" +"func:`int` function), in which case the underlying Windows handle value is " +"returned. You can also use the :meth:`~PyHKEY.Detach` method to return the " +"integer handle, and also disconnect the Windows handle from the handle " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:765 msgid "Closes the underlying Windows handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:767 msgid "If the handle is already closed, no error is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:772 msgid "Detaches the Windows handle from the handle object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:774 msgid "" "The result is an integer that holds the value of the handle before it is " "detached. If the handle is already detached or closed, this will return " "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:778 msgid "" "After calling this function, the handle is effectively invalidated, but the " "handle is not closed. You would call this function when you need the " "underlying Win32 handle to exist beyond the lifetime of the handle object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:782 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.PyHKEY.Detach`` with " "argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:788 msgid "" -"The HKEY object implements :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__exit__` and thus supports the context protocol for " -"the :keyword:`with` statement::" +"The HKEY object implements :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` and thus supports the context protocol for the :keyword:`with` " +"statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:792 msgid "" "with OpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, \"foo\") as key:\n" " ... # work with key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:795 msgid "" "will automatically close *key* when control leaves the :keyword:`with` block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:243 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winreg.rst:243 msgid "environment variables expansion (Windows)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/winsound.po b/library/winsound.po index 648bcd066..1bdb388a2 100644 --- a/library/winsound.po +++ b/library/winsound.po @@ -13,33 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!winsound` --- Sound-playing interface for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:12 msgid "" "The :mod:`!winsound` module provides access to the basic sound-playing " "machinery provided by Windows platforms. It includes functions and several " "constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:15 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:20 msgid "" "Beep the PC's speaker. The *frequency* parameter specifies frequency, in " "hertz, of the sound, and must be in the range 37 through 32,767. The " @@ -48,18 +43,16 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:28 msgid "" "Call the underlying :c:func:`!PlaySound` function from the Platform API. " "The *sound* parameter may be a filename, a system sound alias, audio data as " "a :term:`bytes-like object`, or ``None``. Its interpretation depends on the " "value of *flags*, which can be a bitwise ORed combination of the constants " "described below. If the *sound* parameter is ``None``, any currently playing " -"waveform sound is stopped. If the system indicates an " -"error, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +"waveform sound is stopped. If the system indicates an error, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:39 msgid "" "Call the underlying :c:func:`!MessageBeep` function from the Platform API. " "This plays a sound as specified in the registry. The *type* argument " @@ -71,79 +64,62 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:50 msgid "" -"The *sound* parameter is the name of a WAV file. Do not use " -"with :const:`SND_ALIAS`." +"The *sound* parameter is the name of a WAV file. Do not use with :const:" +"`SND_ALIAS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:56 msgid "" "The *sound* parameter is a sound association name from the registry. If the " -"registry contains no such name, play the system default sound " -"unless :const:`SND_NODEFAULT` is also specified. If no default sound is " -"registered, raise :exc:`RuntimeError`. Do not use with :const:`SND_FILENAME`." +"registry contains no such name, play the system default sound unless :const:" +"`SND_NODEFAULT` is also specified. If no default sound is registered, raise :" +"exc:`RuntimeError`. Do not use with :const:`SND_FILENAME`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:61 msgid "" "All Win32 systems support at least the following; most systems support many " "more:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:65 msgid ":func:`PlaySound` *name*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:65 msgid "Corresponding Control Panel Sound name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:67 msgid "``'SystemAsterisk'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:67 msgid "Asterisk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:69 msgid "``'SystemExclamation'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:69 msgid "Exclamation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:71 msgid "``'SystemExit'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:71 msgid "Exit Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:73 msgid "``'SystemHand'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:73 msgid "Critical Stop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:75 msgid "``'SystemQuestion'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:75 msgid "Question" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:78 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:80 msgid "" "import winsound\n" "# Play Windows exit sound.\n" @@ -154,83 +130,64 @@ msgid "" "winsound.PlaySound(\"*\", winsound.SND_ALIAS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:91 msgid "" "Play the sound repeatedly. The :const:`SND_ASYNC` flag must also be used to " "avoid blocking. Cannot be used with :const:`SND_MEMORY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:97 msgid "" "The *sound* parameter to :func:`PlaySound` is a memory image of a WAV file, " "as a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:102 msgid "" "This module does not support playing from a memory image asynchronously, so " -"a combination of this flag and :const:`SND_ASYNC` will " -"raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"a combination of this flag and :const:`SND_ASYNC` will raise :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:108 msgid "Stop playing all instances of the specified sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:112 ../../library/winsound.rst:136 msgid "This flag is not supported on modern Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:117 msgid "Return immediately, allowing sounds to play asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:122 msgid "" "If the specified sound cannot be found, do not play the system default sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:127 msgid "Do not interrupt sounds currently playing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:132 msgid "Return immediately if the sound driver is busy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:141 msgid "" "The *sound* parameter is an application-specific alias in the registry. This " "flag can be combined with the :const:`SND_ALIAS` flag to specify an " "application-defined sound alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:148 msgid "Triggers a SoundSentry event when the sound is played." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:155 msgid "The sound is played synchronously. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:162 msgid "Assign the sound to the audio session for system notification sounds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:169 ../../library/winsound.rst:189 -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:201 msgid "Play the ``SystemDefault`` sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:174 ../../library/winsound.rst:215 msgid "Play the ``SystemExclamation`` sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:179 ../../library/winsound.rst:194 -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:208 msgid "Play the ``SystemHand`` sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/winsound.rst:184 msgid "Play the ``SystemQuestion`` sound." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/wsgiref.po b/library/wsgiref.po index 6dd366668..0cd43d96f 100644 --- a/library/wsgiref.po +++ b/library/wsgiref.po @@ -14,32 +14,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref` --- WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/wsgiref`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:16 msgid "" ":mod:`!wsgiref` is a reference implementation and is not recommended for " "production. The module only implements basic security checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:19 msgid "" "The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) is a standard interface between web " "server software and web applications written in Python. Having a standard " @@ -47,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "number of different web servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:24 msgid "" "Only authors of web servers and programming frameworks need to know every " "detail and corner case of the WSGI design. You don't need to understand " @@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "application using an existing framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:29 msgid "" ":mod:`!wsgiref` is a reference implementation of the WSGI specification that " "can be used to add WSGI support to a web server or framework. It provides " @@ -66,35 +59,29 @@ msgid "" "specification (:pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:37 msgid "" "See `wsgi.readthedocs.io `_ for more " "information about WSGI, and links to tutorials and other resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.util` -- WSGI environment utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:50 msgid "" "This module provides a variety of utility functions for working with WSGI " "environments. A WSGI environment is a dictionary containing HTTP request " "variables as described in :pep:`3333`. All of the functions taking an " "*environ* parameter expect a WSGI-compliant dictionary to be supplied; " -"please see :pep:`3333` for a detailed specification " -"and :data:`~wsgiref.types.WSGIEnvironment` for a type alias that can be used " -"in type annotations." +"please see :pep:`3333` for a detailed specification and :data:`~wsgiref." +"types.WSGIEnvironment` for a type alias that can be used in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:61 msgid "" "Return a guess for whether ``wsgi.url_scheme`` should be \"http\" or " "\"https\", by checking for a ``HTTPS`` environment variable in the *environ* " "dictionary. The return value is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:65 msgid "" "This function is useful when creating a gateway that wraps CGI or a CGI-like " "protocol such as FastCGI. Typically, servers providing such protocols will " @@ -103,7 +90,6 @@ msgid "" "a value is found, and \"http\" otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:74 msgid "" "Return the full request URI, optionally including the query string, using " "the algorithm found in the \"URL Reconstruction\" section of :pep:`3333`. " @@ -111,41 +97,36 @@ msgid "" "resulting URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:81 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`request_uri`, except that the ``PATH_INFO`` and " "``QUERY_STRING`` variables are ignored. The result is the base URI of the " "application object addressed by the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:88 msgid "" "Shift a single name from ``PATH_INFO`` to ``SCRIPT_NAME`` and return the " "name. The *environ* dictionary is *modified* in-place; use a copy if you " "need to keep the original ``PATH_INFO`` or ``SCRIPT_NAME`` intact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:92 msgid "" "If there are no remaining path segments in ``PATH_INFO``, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:94 msgid "" "Typically, this routine is used to process each portion of a request URI " "path, for example to treat the path as a series of dictionary keys. This " "routine modifies the passed-in environment to make it suitable for invoking " "another WSGI application that is located at the target URI. For example, if " "there is a WSGI application at ``/foo``, and the request URI path is ``/foo/" -"bar/baz``, and the WSGI application at ``/foo`` " -"calls :func:`shift_path_info`, it will receive the string \"bar\", and the " -"environment will be updated to be suitable for passing to a WSGI application " -"at ``/foo/bar``. That is, ``SCRIPT_NAME`` will change from ``/foo`` to ``/" -"foo/bar``, and ``PATH_INFO`` will change from ``/bar/baz`` to ``/baz``." +"bar/baz``, and the WSGI application at ``/foo`` calls :func:" +"`shift_path_info`, it will receive the string \"bar\", and the environment " +"will be updated to be suitable for passing to a WSGI application at ``/foo/" +"bar``. That is, ``SCRIPT_NAME`` will change from ``/foo`` to ``/foo/bar``, " +"and ``PATH_INFO`` will change from ``/bar/baz`` to ``/baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:105 msgid "" "When ``PATH_INFO`` is just a \"/\", this routine returns an empty string and " "appends a trailing slash to ``SCRIPT_NAME``, even though empty path segments " @@ -155,33 +136,28 @@ msgid "" "using this routine to do object traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:115 msgid "Update *environ* with trivial defaults for testing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:117 msgid "" "This routine adds various parameters required for WSGI, including " "``HTTP_HOST``, ``SERVER_NAME``, ``SERVER_PORT``, ``REQUEST_METHOD``, " -"``SCRIPT_NAME``, ``PATH_INFO``, and all of the :pep:`3333`\\ -defined " -"``wsgi.*`` variables. It only supplies default values, and does not replace " -"any existing settings for these variables." +"``SCRIPT_NAME``, ``PATH_INFO``, and all of the :pep:`3333`\\ -defined ``wsgi." +"*`` variables. It only supplies default values, and does not replace any " +"existing settings for these variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:123 msgid "" "This routine is intended to make it easier for unit tests of WSGI servers " "and applications to set up dummy environments. It should NOT be used by " "actual WSGI servers or applications, since the data is fake!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:127 msgid "" "Example usage (see also :func:`~wsgiref.simple_server.demo_app` for another " "example)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:130 msgid "" "from wsgiref.util import setup_testing_defaults\n" "from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server\n" @@ -205,42 +181,34 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:152 msgid "" "In addition to the environment functions above, the :mod:`!wsgiref.util` " "module also provides these miscellaneous utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:158 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if 'header_name' is an HTTP/1.1 \"Hop-by-Hop\" header, as " "defined by :rfc:`2616`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:164 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of the :class:`wsgiref.types.FileWrapper` protocol " "used to convert a file-like object to an :term:`iterator`. The resulting " "objects are :term:`iterable`\\ s. As the object is iterated over, the " "optional *blksize* parameter will be repeatedly passed to the *filelike* " -"object's :meth:`read` method to obtain bytestrings to yield. " -"When :meth:`read` returns an empty bytestring, iteration is ended and is not " -"resumable." +"object's :meth:`read` method to obtain bytestrings to yield. When :meth:" +"`read` returns an empty bytestring, iteration is ended and is not resumable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:172 msgid "" "If *filelike* has a :meth:`close` method, the returned object will also have " -"a :meth:`close` method, and it will invoke the *filelike* " -"object's :meth:`close` method when called." +"a :meth:`close` method, and it will invoke the *filelike* object's :meth:" +"`close` method when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:176 ../../library/wsgiref.rst:299 -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:434 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:178 msgid "" "from io import StringIO\n" "from wsgiref.util import FileWrapper\n" @@ -253,40 +221,35 @@ msgid "" " print(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:188 msgid "Support for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:193 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.headers` -- WSGI response header tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:199 msgid "" "This module provides a single class, :class:`Headers`, for convenient " "manipulation of WSGI response headers using a mapping-like interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:205 msgid "" "Create a mapping-like object wrapping *headers*, which must be a list of " "header name/value tuples as described in :pep:`3333`. The default value of " "*headers* is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:209 msgid "" -":class:`Headers` objects support typical mapping operations " -"including :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~dict.get`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~dict.setdefault`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__contains__`. For each of these methods, the key is the " -"header name (treated case-insensitively), and the value is the first value " -"associated with that header name. Setting a header deletes any existing " -"values for that header, then adds a new value at the end of the wrapped " -"header list. Headers' existing order is generally maintained, with new " -"headers added to the end of the wrapped list." +":class:`Headers` objects support typical mapping operations including :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~dict.get`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:" +"`~dict.setdefault`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and :meth:`~object." +"__contains__`. For each of these methods, the key is the header name " +"(treated case-insensitively), and the value is the first value associated " +"with that header name. Setting a header deletes any existing values for " +"that header, then adds a new value at the end of the wrapped header list. " +"Headers' existing order is generally maintained, with new headers added to " +"the end of the wrapped list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:219 msgid "" "Unlike a dictionary, :class:`Headers` objects do not raise an error when you " "try to get or delete a key that isn't in the wrapped header list. Getting a " @@ -294,18 +257,16 @@ msgid "" "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:224 msgid "" -":class:`Headers` objects also support :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, " -"and :meth:`items` methods. The lists returned by :meth:`keys` " -"and :meth:`items` can include the same key more than once if there is a " -"multi-valued header. The ``len()`` of a :class:`Headers` object is the same " -"as the length of its :meth:`items`, which is the same as the length of the " -"wrapped header list. In fact, the :meth:`items` method just returns a copy " -"of the wrapped header list." +":class:`Headers` objects also support :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :" +"meth:`items` methods. The lists returned by :meth:`keys` and :meth:`items` " +"can include the same key more than once if there is a multi-valued header. " +"The ``len()`` of a :class:`Headers` object is the same as the length of its :" +"meth:`items`, which is the same as the length of the wrapped header list. " +"In fact, the :meth:`items` method just returns a copy of the wrapped header " +"list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:231 msgid "" "Calling ``bytes()`` on a :class:`Headers` object returns a formatted " "bytestring suitable for transmission as HTTP response headers. Each header " @@ -314,19 +275,15 @@ msgid "" "terminated with a blank line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:237 msgid "" -"In addition to their mapping interface and formatting " -"features, :class:`Headers` objects also have the following methods for " -"querying and adding multi-valued headers, and for adding headers with MIME " -"parameters:" +"In addition to their mapping interface and formatting features, :class:" +"`Headers` objects also have the following methods for querying and adding " +"multi-valued headers, and for adding headers with MIME parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:244 msgid "Return a list of all the values for the named header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:246 msgid "" "The returned list will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original " "header list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any " @@ -334,13 +291,11 @@ msgid "" "no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:254 msgid "" "Add a (possibly multi-valued) header, with optional MIME parameters " "specified via keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:257 msgid "" "*name* is the header field to add. Keyword arguments can be used to set " "MIME parameters for the header field. Each parameter must be a string or " @@ -352,47 +307,39 @@ msgid "" "a value.) Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:265 msgid "h.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:267 msgid "The above will add a header that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:269 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:272 msgid "*headers* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:277 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.simple_server` -- a simple WSGI HTTP server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:283 msgid "" "This module implements a simple HTTP server (based on :mod:`http.server`) " "that serves WSGI applications. Each server instance serves a single WSGI " "application on a given host and port. If you want to serve multiple " "applications on a single host and port, you should create a WSGI application " "that parses ``PATH_INFO`` to select which application to invoke for each " -"request. (E.g., using the :func:`shift_path_info` function " -"from :mod:`wsgiref.util`.)" +"request. (E.g., using the :func:`shift_path_info` function from :mod:" +"`wsgiref.util`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:294 msgid "" "Create a new WSGI server listening on *host* and *port*, accepting " "connections for *app*. The return value is an instance of the supplied " "*server_class*, and will process requests using the specified " -"*handler_class*. *app* must be a WSGI application object, as defined " -"by :pep:`3333`." +"*handler_class*. *app* must be a WSGI application object, as defined by :" +"pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:301 msgid "" "from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server, demo_app\n" "\n" @@ -406,7 +353,6 @@ msgid "" " httpd.handle_request()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:315 msgid "" "This function is a small but complete WSGI application that returns a text " "page containing the message \"Hello world!\" and a list of the key/value " @@ -415,68 +361,56 @@ msgid "" "WSGI application correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:321 msgid "" "The *start_response* callable should follow the :class:`.StartResponse` " "protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:326 msgid "" -"Create a :class:`WSGIServer` instance. *server_address* should be a " -"``(host,port)`` tuple, and *RequestHandlerClass* should be the subclass " -"of :class:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` that will be used to process " -"requests." +"Create a :class:`WSGIServer` instance. *server_address* should be a ``(host," +"port)`` tuple, and *RequestHandlerClass* should be the subclass of :class:" +"`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` that will be used to process requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:331 msgid "" -"You do not normally need to call this constructor, as " -"the :func:`make_server` function can handle all the details for you." +"You do not normally need to call this constructor, as the :func:" +"`make_server` function can handle all the details for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:334 msgid "" ":class:`WSGIServer` is a subclass of :class:`http.server.HTTPServer`, so all " "of its methods (such as :meth:`serve_forever` and :meth:`handle_request`) " "are available. :class:`WSGIServer` also provides these WSGI-specific methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:341 msgid "" "Sets the callable *application* as the WSGI application that will receive " "requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:347 msgid "Returns the currently set application callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:349 msgid "" -"Normally, however, you do not need to use these additional methods, " -"as :meth:`set_app` is normally called by :func:`make_server`, and " -"the :meth:`get_app` exists mainly for the benefit of request handler " -"instances." +"Normally, however, you do not need to use these additional methods, as :meth:" +"`set_app` is normally called by :func:`make_server`, and the :meth:`get_app` " +"exists mainly for the benefit of request handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:356 msgid "" "Create an HTTP handler for the given *request* (i.e. a socket), " -"*client_address* (a ``(host,port)`` tuple), and *server* " -"(:class:`WSGIServer` instance)." +"*client_address* (a ``(host,port)`` tuple), and *server* (:class:" +"`WSGIServer` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:359 msgid "" "You do not need to create instances of this class directly; they are " "automatically created as needed by :class:`WSGIServer` objects. You can, " -"however, subclass this class and supply it as a *handler_class* to " -"the :func:`make_server` function. Some possibly relevant methods for " -"overriding in subclasses:" +"however, subclass this class and supply it as a *handler_class* to the :func:" +"`make_server` function. Some possibly relevant methods for overriding in " +"subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:368 msgid "" "Return a :data:`~wsgiref.types.WSGIEnvironment` dictionary for a request. " "The default implementation copies the contents of the :class:`WSGIServer` " @@ -486,34 +420,29 @@ msgid "" "variables as specified in :pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:379 msgid "" "Return the object that should be used as the ``wsgi.errors`` stream. The " "default implementation just returns ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:385 msgid "" "Process the HTTP request. The default implementation creates a handler " "instance using a :mod:`wsgiref.handlers` class to implement the actual WSGI " "application interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:391 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.validate` --- WSGI conformance checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:397 msgid "" "When creating new WSGI application objects, frameworks, servers, or " -"middleware, it can be useful to validate the new code's conformance " -"using :mod:`!wsgiref.validate`. This module provides a function that " -"creates WSGI application objects that validate communications between a WSGI " -"server or gateway and a WSGI application object, to check both sides for " -"protocol conformance." +"middleware, it can be useful to validate the new code's conformance using :" +"mod:`!wsgiref.validate`. This module provides a function that creates WSGI " +"application objects that validate communications between a WSGI server or " +"gateway and a WSGI application object, to check both sides for protocol " +"conformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:404 msgid "" "Note that this utility does not guarantee complete :pep:`3333` compliance; " "an absence of errors from this module does not necessarily mean that errors " @@ -522,13 +451,11 @@ msgid "" "compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:409 msgid "" "This module is based on the :mod:`paste.lint` module from Ian Bicking's " "\"Python Paste\" library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:415 msgid "" "Wrap *application* and return a new WSGI application object. The returned " "application will forward all requests to the original *application*, and " @@ -536,7 +463,6 @@ msgid "" "conforming to the WSGI specification and to :rfc:`2616`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:420 msgid "" "Any detected nonconformance results in an :exc:`AssertionError` being " "raised; note, however, that how these errors are handled is server-" @@ -547,7 +473,6 @@ msgid "" "stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:427 msgid "" "This wrapper may also generate output using the :mod:`warnings` module to " "indicate behaviors that are questionable but which may not actually be " @@ -557,7 +482,6 @@ msgid "" "object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:436 msgid "" "from wsgiref.validate import validator\n" "from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server\n" @@ -581,11 +505,9 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:459 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.handlers` -- server/gateway base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:465 msgid "" "This module provides base handler classes for implementing WSGI servers and " "gateways. These base classes handle most of the work of communicating with " @@ -593,7 +515,6 @@ msgid "" "with input, output, and error streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:473 msgid "" "CGI-based invocation via ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr`` and " "``os.environ``. This is useful when you have a WSGI application and want to " @@ -601,29 +522,25 @@ msgid "" "``app`` is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:478 msgid "" -"This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseCGIHandler` that sets " -"``wsgi.run_once`` to true, ``wsgi.multithread`` to false, and " -"``wsgi.multiprocess`` to true, and always uses :mod:`sys` and :mod:`os` to " -"obtain the necessary CGI streams and environment." +"This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseCGIHandler` that sets ``wsgi." +"run_once`` to true, ``wsgi.multithread`` to false, and ``wsgi.multiprocess`` " +"to true, and always uses :mod:`sys` and :mod:`os` to obtain the necessary " +"CGI streams and environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:486 msgid "" "A specialized alternative to :class:`CGIHandler`, for use when deploying on " "Microsoft's IIS web server, without having set the config allowPathInfo " "option (IIS>=7) or metabase allowPathInfoForScriptMappings (IIS<7)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:490 msgid "" "By default, IIS gives a ``PATH_INFO`` that duplicates the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` at " "the front, causing problems for WSGI applications that wish to implement " "routing. This handler strips any such duplicated path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:494 msgid "" "IIS can be configured to pass the correct ``PATH_INFO``, but this causes " "another bug where ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` is wrong. Luckily this variable is " @@ -634,24 +551,21 @@ msgid "" "because there is still no UI for it.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:502 msgid "" "There is no way for CGI code to tell whether the option was set, so a " -"separate handler class is provided. It is used in the same way " -"as :class:`CGIHandler`, i.e., by calling ``IISCGIHandler().run(app)``, where " -"``app`` is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." +"separate handler class is provided. It is used in the same way as :class:" +"`CGIHandler`, i.e., by calling ``IISCGIHandler().run(app)``, where ``app`` " +"is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:512 msgid "" -"Similar to :class:`CGIHandler`, but instead of using the :mod:`sys` " -"and :mod:`os` modules, the CGI environment and I/O streams are specified " -"explicitly. The *multithread* and *multiprocess* values are used to set the " -"``wsgi.multithread`` and ``wsgi.multiprocess`` flags for any applications " -"run by the handler instance." +"Similar to :class:`CGIHandler`, but instead of using the :mod:`sys` and :mod:" +"`os` modules, the CGI environment and I/O streams are specified explicitly. " +"The *multithread* and *multiprocess* values are used to set the ``wsgi." +"multithread`` and ``wsgi.multiprocess`` flags for any applications run by " +"the handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:518 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`SimpleHandler` intended for use with " "software other than HTTP \"origin servers\". If you are writing a gateway " @@ -660,58 +574,50 @@ msgid "" "this instead of :class:`SimpleHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:527 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`BaseCGIHandler`, but designed for use with HTTP origin " "servers. If you are writing an HTTP server implementation, you will " "probably want to subclass this instead of :class:`BaseCGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:531 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseHandler`. It overrides the :meth:`!" -"__init__`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stdin`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stderr`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.add_cgi_vars`, :meth:`~BaseHandler._write`, " -"and :meth:`~BaseHandler._flush` methods to support explicitly setting the " -"environment and streams via the constructor. The supplied environment and " -"streams are stored in the :attr:`stdin`, :attr:`stdout`, :attr:`stderr`, " -"and :attr:`environ` attributes." +"__init__`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stdin`, :meth:`~BaseHandler.get_stderr`, :" +"meth:`~BaseHandler.add_cgi_vars`, :meth:`~BaseHandler._write`, and :meth:" +"`~BaseHandler._flush` methods to support explicitly setting the environment " +"and streams via the constructor. The supplied environment and streams are " +"stored in the :attr:`stdin`, :attr:`stdout`, :attr:`stderr`, and :attr:" +"`environ` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:540 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of *stdout* should write each " "chunk in full, like :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:546 msgid "" "This is an abstract base class for running WSGI applications. Each instance " "will handle a single HTTP request, although in principle you could create a " "subclass that was reusable for multiple requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:550 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` instances have only one method intended for external " "use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:555 msgid "Run the specified WSGI application, *app*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:557 msgid "" "All of the other :class:`BaseHandler` methods are invoked by this method in " "the process of running the application, and thus exist primarily to allow " "customizing the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:561 msgid "The following methods MUST be overridden in a subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:566 msgid "" "Buffer the bytes *data* for transmission to the client. It's okay if this " "method actually transmits the data; :class:`BaseHandler` just separates " @@ -719,77 +625,66 @@ msgid "" "actually has such a distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:574 msgid "" "Force buffered data to be transmitted to the client. It's okay if this " "method is a no-op (i.e., if :meth:`_write` actually sends the data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:580 msgid "" "Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.InputStream` " "suitable for use as the ``wsgi.input`` of the request currently being " "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:587 msgid "" "Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.ErrorStream` " "suitable for use as the ``wsgi.errors`` of the request currently being " "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:594 msgid "" "Insert CGI variables for the current request into the :attr:`environ` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:596 msgid "" "Here are some other methods and attributes you may wish to override. This " "list is only a summary, however, and does not include every method that can " "be overridden. You should consult the docstrings and source code for " -"additional information before attempting to create a " -"customized :class:`BaseHandler` subclass." +"additional information before attempting to create a customized :class:" +"`BaseHandler` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:602 msgid "Attributes and methods for customizing the WSGI environment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:607 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multithread`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:614 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multiprocess`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:621 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.run_once`` environment variable. It " "defaults to false in :class:`BaseHandler`, but :class:`CGIHandler` sets it " "to true by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:628 msgid "" "The default environment variables to be included in every request's WSGI " -"environment. By default, this is a copy of ``os.environ`` at the time " -"that :mod:`!wsgiref.handlers` was imported, but subclasses can either create " -"their own at the class or instance level. Note that the dictionary should " -"be considered read-only, since the default value is shared between multiple " +"environment. By default, this is a copy of ``os.environ`` at the time that :" +"mod:`!wsgiref.handlers` was imported, but subclasses can either create their " +"own at the class or instance level. Note that the dictionary should be " +"considered read-only, since the default value is shared between multiple " "classes and instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:638 msgid "" "If the :attr:`origin_server` attribute is set, this attribute's value is " "used to set the default ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` WSGI environment variable, and " @@ -798,21 +693,18 @@ msgid "" "are not HTTP origin servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:644 msgid "" "The term \"Python\" is replaced with implementation specific term like " "\"CPython\", \"Jython\" etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:650 msgid "" "Return the URL scheme being used for the current request. The default " -"implementation uses the :func:`guess_scheme` function " -"from :mod:`wsgiref.util` to guess whether the scheme should be \"http\" or " -"\"https\", based on the current request's :attr:`environ` variables." +"implementation uses the :func:`guess_scheme` function from :mod:`wsgiref." +"util` to guess whether the scheme should be \"http\" or \"https\", based on " +"the current request's :attr:`environ` variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:658 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`environ` attribute to a fully populated WSGI environment. " "The default implementation uses all of the above methods and attributes, " @@ -822,11 +714,9 @@ msgid "" "attribute is a true value and the :attr:`server_software` attribute is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:665 msgid "Methods and attributes for customizing exception handling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:670 msgid "" "Log the *exc_info* tuple in the server log. *exc_info* is a ``(type, value, " "traceback)`` tuple. The default implementation simply writes the traceback " @@ -836,19 +726,16 @@ msgid "" "suitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:679 msgid "" -"The maximum number of frames to include in tracebacks output by the " -"default :meth:`log_exception` method. If ``None``, all frames are included." +"The maximum number of frames to include in tracebacks output by the default :" +"meth:`log_exception` method. If ``None``, all frames are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:685 msgid "" "This method is a WSGI application to generate an error page for the user. " "It is only invoked if an error occurs before headers are sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:688 msgid "" "This method can access the current error using ``sys.exception()``, and " "should pass that information to *start_response* when calling it (as " @@ -857,15 +744,12 @@ msgid "" "protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:694 msgid "" -"The default implementation just uses " -"the :attr:`error_status`, :attr:`error_headers`, and :attr:`error_body` " -"attributes to generate an output page. Subclasses can override this to " -"produce more dynamic error output." +"The default implementation just uses the :attr:`error_status`, :attr:" +"`error_headers`, and :attr:`error_body` attributes to generate an output " +"page. Subclasses can override this to produce more dynamic error output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:698 msgid "" "Note, however, that it's not recommended from a security perspective to spit " "out diagnostics to any old user; ideally, you should have to do something " @@ -873,40 +757,34 @@ msgid "" "doesn't include any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:706 msgid "" "The HTTP status used for error responses. This should be a status string as " "defined in :pep:`3333`; it defaults to a 500 code and message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:712 msgid "" "The HTTP headers used for error responses. This should be a list of WSGI " "response headers (``(name, value)`` tuples), as described in :pep:`3333`. " "The default list just sets the content type to ``text/plain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:719 msgid "" "The error response body. This should be an HTTP response body bytestring. " "It defaults to the plain text, \"A server error occurred. Please contact " "the administrator.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:723 msgid "" "Methods and attributes for :pep:`3333`'s \"Optional Platform-Specific File " "Handling\" feature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:729 msgid "" -"A ``wsgi.file_wrapper`` factory, compatible " -"with :class:`wsgiref.types.FileWrapper`, or ``None``. The default value of " -"this attribute is the :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` class." +"A ``wsgi.file_wrapper`` factory, compatible with :class:`wsgiref.types." +"FileWrapper`, or ``None``. The default value of this attribute is the :" +"class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:736 msgid "" "Override to implement platform-specific file transmission. This method is " "called only if the application's return value is an instance of the class " @@ -916,11 +794,9 @@ msgid "" "of this method just returns a false value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:743 msgid "Miscellaneous methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:748 msgid "" "This attribute should be set to a true value if the handler's :meth:`_write` " "and :meth:`_flush` are being used to communicate directly to the client, " @@ -928,23 +804,20 @@ msgid "" "special ``Status:`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:753 msgid "" "This attribute's default value is true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but false " "in :class:`BaseCGIHandler` and :class:`CGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:759 msgid "" "If :attr:`origin_server` is true, this string attribute is used to set the " "HTTP version of the response set to the client. It defaults to ``\"1.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:765 msgid "" "Transcode CGI variables from ``os.environ`` to :pep:`3333` \"bytes in " -"unicode\" strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used " -"by :class:`CGIHandler` and :class:`IISCGIHandler` in place of directly using " +"unicode\" strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used by :" +"class:`CGIHandler` and :class:`IISCGIHandler` in place of directly using " "``os.environ``, which is not necessarily WSGI-compliant on all platforms and " "web servers using Python 3 -- specifically, ones where the OS's actual " "environment is Unicode (i.e. Windows), or ones where the environment is " @@ -952,68 +825,56 @@ msgid "" "than ISO-8859-1 (e.g. Unix systems using UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:774 msgid "" "If you are implementing a CGI-based handler of your own, you probably want " "to use this routine instead of just copying values out of ``os.environ`` " "directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:782 msgid ":mod:`!wsgiref.types` -- WSGI types for static type checking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:788 msgid "" -"This module provides various types for static type checking as described " -"in :pep:`3333`." +"This module provides various types for static type checking as described in :" +"pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:796 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing :pep:`start_response() <3333#the-start-" "response-callable>` callables (:pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:802 msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI environment dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:806 msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI application callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:810 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a :pep:`WSGI Input Stream <3333#input-" "and-error-streams>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:815 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a :pep:`WSGI Error Stream <3333#input-" "and-error-streams>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:820 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a :pep:`file wrapper <3333#optional-" "platform-specific-file-handling>`. See :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` for " "a concrete implementation of this protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:827 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:829 msgid "" "This is a working \"Hello World\" WSGI application, where the " "*start_response* callable should follow the :class:`.StartResponse` " "protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:832 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "Every WSGI application must have an application object - a callable\n" @@ -1042,13 +903,11 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:859 msgid "" "Example of a WSGI application serving the current directory, accept optional " "directory and port number (default: 8000) on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/wsgiref.rst:862 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "Small wsgiref based web server. Takes a path to serve from and an\n" diff --git a/library/xdrlib.po b/library/xdrlib.po index 56296c134..a65702ae6 100644 --- a/library/xdrlib.po +++ b/library/xdrlib.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xdrlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib` --- Encode and decode XDR data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xdrlib.rst:10 msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It " -"was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" +"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " +"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xdrlib.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!xdrlib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/xml.dom.minidom.po b/library/xml.dom.minidom.po index bb8362d0c..acc74054f 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.minidom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.minidom.po @@ -13,47 +13,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` --- Minimal DOM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:15 msgid "" ":mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` is a minimal implementation of the Document Object " "Model interface, with an API similar to that in other languages. It is " "intended to be simpler than the full DOM and also significantly smaller. " -"Users who are not already proficient with the DOM should consider using " -"the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module for their XML processing instead." +"Users who are not already proficient with the DOM should consider using the :" +"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module for their XML processing instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:24 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:28 msgid "" -"DOM applications typically start by parsing some XML into a DOM. " -"With :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`, this is done through the parse functions::" +"DOM applications typically start by parsing some XML into a DOM. With :mod:" +"`!xml.dom.minidom`, this is done through the parse functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:31 msgid "" "from xml.dom.minidom import parse, parseString\n" "\n" @@ -65,12 +58,10 @@ msgid "" "dom3 = parseString('Some data some more data')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:40 msgid "" "The :func:`parse` function can take either a filename or an open file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:45 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Document` from the given input. *filename_or_file* may be " "either a file name, or a file-like object. *parser*, if given, must be a " @@ -79,26 +70,22 @@ msgid "" "setting an entity resolver) must have been done in advance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:51 msgid "" "If you have XML in a string, you can use the :func:`parseString` function " "instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:57 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Document` that represents the *string*. This method creates " -"an :class:`io.StringIO` object for the string and passes that on " -"to :func:`parse`." +"an :class:`io.StringIO` object for the string and passes that on to :func:" +"`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:60 msgid "" "Both functions return a :class:`Document` object representing the content of " "the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:63 msgid "" "What the :func:`parse` and :func:`parseString` functions do is connect an " "XML parser with a \"DOM builder\" that can accept parse events from any SAX " @@ -109,16 +96,14 @@ msgid "" "themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:70 msgid "" "You can also create a :class:`Document` by calling a method on a \"DOM " -"Implementation\" object. You can get this object either by calling " -"the :func:`getDOMImplementation` function in the :mod:`xml.dom` package or " -"the :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` module. Once you have a :class:`Document`, you " -"can add child nodes to it to populate the DOM::" +"Implementation\" object. You can get this object either by calling the :" +"func:`getDOMImplementation` function in the :mod:`xml.dom` package or the :" +"mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` module. Once you have a :class:`Document`, you can " +"add child nodes to it to populate the DOM::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:76 msgid "" "from xml.dom.minidom import getDOMImplementation\n" "\n" @@ -130,54 +115,46 @@ msgid "" "top_element.appendChild(text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:85 msgid "" "Once you have a DOM document object, you can access the parts of your XML " "document through its properties and methods. These properties are defined " -"in the DOM specification. The main property of the document object is " -"the :attr:`documentElement` property. It gives you the main element in the " -"XML document: the one that holds all others. Here is an example program::" +"in the DOM specification. The main property of the document object is the :" +"attr:`documentElement` property. It gives you the main element in the XML " +"document: the one that holds all others. Here is an example program::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:91 msgid "" "dom3 = parseString(\"Some data\")\n" "assert dom3.documentElement.tagName == \"myxml\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:94 msgid "" -"When you are finished with a DOM tree, you may optionally call " -"the :meth:`unlink` method to encourage early cleanup of the now-unneeded " -"objects. :meth:`unlink` is an :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`\\ -specific extension " -"to the DOM API that renders the node and its descendants essentially " -"useless. Otherwise, Python's garbage collector will eventually take care of " -"the objects in the tree." +"When you are finished with a DOM tree, you may optionally call the :meth:" +"`unlink` method to encourage early cleanup of the now-unneeded objects. :" +"meth:`unlink` is an :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`\\ -specific extension to the DOM " +"API that renders the node and its descendants essentially useless. " +"Otherwise, Python's garbage collector will eventually take care of the " +"objects in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:103 msgid "" "`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:104 msgid "" "The W3C recommendation for the DOM supported by :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:110 msgid "DOM Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:112 msgid "" -"The definition of the DOM API for Python is given as part of " -"the :mod:`xml.dom` module documentation. This section lists the differences " -"between the API and :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`." +"The definition of the DOM API for Python is given as part of the :mod:`xml." +"dom` module documentation. This section lists the differences between the " +"API and :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:119 msgid "" "Break internal references within the DOM so that it will be garbage " "collected on versions of Python without cyclic GC. Even when cyclic GC is " @@ -187,20 +164,17 @@ msgid "" "may be called on child nodes to discard children of that node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:126 msgid "" "You can avoid calling this method explicitly by using the :keyword:`with` " -"statement. The following code will automatically unlink *dom* when " -"the :keyword:`!with` block is exited::" +"statement. The following code will automatically unlink *dom* when the :" +"keyword:`!with` block is exited::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:130 msgid "" "with xml.dom.minidom.parse(datasource) as dom:\n" " ... # Work with dom." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:137 msgid "" "Write XML to the writer object. The writer receives texts but not bytes as " "input, it should have a :meth:`write` method which matches that of the file " @@ -210,13 +184,11 @@ msgid "" "use to terminate newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:144 msgid "" "For the :class:`Document` node, an additional keyword argument *encoding* " "can be used to specify the encoding field of the XML header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:147 msgid "" "Similarly, explicitly stating the *standalone* argument causes the " "standalone document declarations to be added to the prologue of the XML " @@ -225,24 +197,19 @@ msgid "" "declaration from the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:154 msgid "" "The :meth:`writexml` method now preserves the attribute order specified by " "the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:158 ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:179 -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:198 msgid "The *standalone* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:163 msgid "" "Return a string or byte string containing the XML represented by the DOM " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:166 msgid "" "With an explicit *encoding* [1]_ argument, the result is a byte string in " "the specified encoding. With no *encoding* argument, the result is a Unicode " @@ -251,47 +218,39 @@ msgid "" "incorrect, since UTF-8 is the default encoding of XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:173 ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:192 msgid "The *standalone* argument behaves exactly as in :meth:`writexml`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:175 msgid "" "The :meth:`toxml` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:185 msgid "" "Return a pretty-printed version of the document. *indent* specifies the " "indentation string and defaults to a tabulator; *newl* specifies the string " "emitted at the end of each line and defaults to ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:189 msgid "" -"The *encoding* argument behaves like the corresponding argument " -"of :meth:`toxml`." +"The *encoding* argument behaves like the corresponding argument of :meth:" +"`toxml`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:194 msgid "" "The :meth:`toprettyxml` method now preserves the attribute order specified " "by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:204 msgid "DOM Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:206 msgid "" "This example program is a fairly realistic example of a simple program. In " "this particular case, we do not take much advantage of the flexibility of " "the DOM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:209 msgid "" "import xml.dom.minidom\n" "\n" @@ -359,23 +318,19 @@ msgid "" "handleSlideshow(dom)\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:215 msgid "minidom and the DOM standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:217 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` module is essentially a DOM 1.0-compatible DOM " "with some DOM 2 features (primarily namespace features)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:220 msgid "" "Usage of the DOM interface in Python is straight-forward. The following " "mapping rules apply:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:223 msgid "" "Interfaces are accessed through instance objects. Applications should not " "instantiate the classes themselves; they should use the creator functions " @@ -384,14 +339,12 @@ msgid "" "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:228 msgid "" "Operations are used as methods. Since the DOM uses only :keyword:`in` " "parameters, the arguments are passed in normal order (from left to right). " "There are no optional arguments. ``void`` operations return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:232 msgid "" "IDL attributes map to instance attributes. For compatibility with the OMG " "IDL language mapping for Python, an attribute ``foo`` can also be accessed " @@ -399,13 +352,11 @@ msgid "" "``readonly`` attributes must not be changed; this is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:237 msgid "" "The types ``short int``, ``unsigned int``, ``unsigned long long``, and " "``boolean`` all map to Python integer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:240 msgid "" "The type ``DOMString`` maps to Python strings. :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` " "supports either bytes or strings, but will normally produce strings. Values " @@ -413,21 +364,18 @@ msgid "" "``null`` value by the DOM specification from the W3C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:245 msgid "" "``const`` declarations map to variables in their respective scope (e.g. " "``xml.dom.minidom.Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE``); they must not be " "changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:248 msgid "" "``DOMException`` is currently not supported in :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`. " -"Instead, :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` uses standard Python exceptions such " -"as :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:`AttributeError`." +"Instead, :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom` uses standard Python exceptions such as :" +"exc:`TypeError` and :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:252 msgid "" ":class:`NodeList` objects are implemented using Python's built-in list type. " "These objects provide the interface defined in the DOM specification, but " @@ -436,30 +384,24 @@ msgid "" "recommendations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:258 msgid "" "The following interfaces have no implementation in :mod:`!xml.dom.minidom`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:260 msgid ":class:`DOMTimeStamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:262 msgid ":class:`EntityReference`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:264 msgid "" "Most of these reflect information in the XML document that is not of general " "utility to most DOM users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:268 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:269 msgid "" "The encoding name included in the XML output should conform to the " "appropriate standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not " diff --git a/library/xml.dom.po b/library/xml.dom.po index a1410212c..3e27d2a9c 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.dom` --- The Document Object Model API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/dom/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:14 msgid "" "The Document Object Model, or \"DOM,\" is a cross-language API from the " "World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) for accessing and modifying XML documents. " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "the structure through a set of objects which provided well-known interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:20 msgid "" "The DOM is extremely useful for random-access applications. SAX only allows " "you a view of one bit of the document at a time. If you are looking at one " @@ -52,7 +47,6 @@ msgid "" "you need to look ahead in the XML document, you are just out of luck." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:28 msgid "" "Some applications are simply impossible in an event driven model with no " "access to a tree. Of course you could build some sort of tree yourself in " @@ -60,14 +54,12 @@ msgid "" "standard tree representation for XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:33 msgid "" "The Document Object Model is being defined by the W3C in stages, or " "\"levels\" in their terminology. The Python mapping of the API is " "substantially based on the DOM Level 2 recommendation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:45 msgid "" "DOM applications typically start by parsing some XML into a DOM. How this " "is accomplished is not covered at all by DOM Level 1, and Level 2 provides " @@ -81,7 +73,6 @@ msgid "" "reader, but this is not yet available in the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:56 msgid "" "Once you have a DOM document object, you can access the parts of your XML " "document through its properties and methods. These properties are defined " @@ -89,7 +80,6 @@ msgid "" "interpretation of the specification in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:61 msgid "" "The specification provided by the W3C defines the DOM API for Java, " "ECMAScript, and OMG IDL. The Python mapping defined here is based in large " @@ -99,45 +89,36 @@ msgid "" "mapping requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:70 msgid "" -"`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Specification `_" +"`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:71 msgid "The W3C recommendation upon which the Python DOM API is based." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:73 msgid "" "`Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:74 msgid "The W3C recommendation for the DOM supported by :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:76 msgid "" "`Python Language Mapping Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:77 msgid "This specifies the mapping from OMG IDL to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:81 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:83 msgid "The :mod:`!xml.dom` contains the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:88 msgid "" "Register the *factory* function with the name *name*. The factory function " "should return an object which implements the :class:`DOMImplementation` " @@ -146,7 +127,6 @@ msgid "" "if that implementation supports some customization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:97 msgid "" "Return a suitable DOM implementation. The *name* is either well-known, the " "module name of a DOM implementation, or ``None``. If it is not ``None``, " @@ -156,7 +136,6 @@ msgid "" "implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:103 msgid "" "If name is not given, this examines the available implementations to find " "one with the required feature set. If no implementation can be found, raise " @@ -165,257 +144,206 @@ msgid "" "available :class:`DOMImplementation` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:109 msgid "Some convenience constants are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:114 msgid "" "The value used to indicate that no namespace is associated with a node in " "the DOM. This is typically found as the :attr:`namespaceURI` of a node, or " "used as the *namespaceURI* parameter to a namespaces-specific method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:121 msgid "" "The namespace URI associated with the reserved prefix ``xml``, as defined by " "`Namespaces in XML `_ (section 4)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:127 msgid "" "The namespace URI for namespace declarations, as defined by `Document Object " "Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification `_ (section 1.1.8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:134 msgid "" "The URI of the XHTML namespace as defined by `XHTML 1.0: The Extensible " "HyperText Markup Language `_ (section 3.1.1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:138 msgid "" "In addition, :mod:`!xml.dom` contains a base :class:`Node` class and the DOM " "exception classes. The :class:`Node` class provided by this module does not " "implement any of the methods or attributes defined by the DOM specification; " "concrete DOM implementations must provide those. The :class:`Node` class " -"provided as part of this module does provide the constants used for " -"the :attr:`nodeType` attribute on concrete :class:`Node` objects; they are " +"provided as part of this module does provide the constants used for the :" +"attr:`nodeType` attribute on concrete :class:`Node` objects; they are " "located within the class rather than at the module level to conform with the " "DOM specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:153 msgid "Objects in the DOM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:155 msgid "" "The definitive documentation for the DOM is the DOM specification from the " "W3C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:157 msgid "" "Note that DOM attributes may also be manipulated as nodes instead of as " "simple strings. It is fairly rare that you must do this, however, so this " "usage is not yet documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:162 msgid "Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:162 msgid "Section" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:162 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:164 msgid ":class:`DOMImplementation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:164 msgid ":ref:`dom-implementation-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:164 msgid "Interface to the underlying implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:167 msgid ":class:`Node`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:167 msgid ":ref:`dom-node-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:167 msgid "Base interface for most objects in a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:170 msgid ":class:`NodeList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:170 msgid ":ref:`dom-nodelist-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:170 msgid "Interface for a sequence of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:173 msgid ":class:`DocumentType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:173 msgid ":ref:`dom-documenttype-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:173 msgid "Information about the declarations needed to process a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:177 msgid ":class:`Document`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:177 msgid ":ref:`dom-document-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:177 msgid "Object which represents an entire document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:180 msgid ":class:`Element`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:180 msgid ":ref:`dom-element-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:180 msgid "Element nodes in the document hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:183 msgid ":class:`Attr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:183 msgid ":ref:`dom-attr-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:183 msgid "Attribute value nodes on element nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:186 msgid ":class:`Comment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:186 msgid ":ref:`dom-comment-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:186 msgid "Representation of comments in the source document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:189 msgid ":class:`Text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:189 msgid ":ref:`dom-text-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:189 msgid "Nodes containing textual content from the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:192 msgid ":class:`ProcessingInstruction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:192 msgid ":ref:`dom-pi-objects`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:192 msgid "Processing instruction representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:196 msgid "" "An additional section describes the exceptions defined for working with the " "DOM in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:203 msgid "DOMImplementation Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:205 msgid "" "The :class:`DOMImplementation` interface provides a way for applications to " "determine the availability of particular features in the DOM they are using. " -"DOM Level 2 added the ability to create new :class:`Document` " -"and :class:`DocumentType` objects using the :class:`DOMImplementation` as " -"well." +"DOM Level 2 added the ability to create new :class:`Document` and :class:" +"`DocumentType` objects using the :class:`DOMImplementation` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:213 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the feature identified by the pair of strings *feature* " "and *version* is implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:219 msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`Document` object (the root of the DOM), with a " -"child :class:`Element` object having the given *namespaceUri* and " -"*qualifiedName*. The *doctype* must be a :class:`DocumentType` object " -"created by :meth:`createDocumentType`, or ``None``. In the Python DOM API, " -"the first two arguments can also be ``None`` in order to indicate that " -"no :class:`Element` child is to be created." +"Return a new :class:`Document` object (the root of the DOM), with a child :" +"class:`Element` object having the given *namespaceUri* and *qualifiedName*. " +"The *doctype* must be a :class:`DocumentType` object created by :meth:" +"`createDocumentType`, or ``None``. In the Python DOM API, the first two " +"arguments can also be ``None`` in order to indicate that no :class:`Element` " +"child is to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:229 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`DocumentType` object that encapsulates the given " "*qualifiedName*, *publicId*, and *systemId* strings, representing the " "information contained in an XML document type declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:237 msgid "Node Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:239 msgid "" "All of the components of an XML document are subclasses of :class:`Node`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:244 msgid "" "An integer representing the node type. Symbolic constants for the types are " -"on the :class:`Node` " -"object: :const:`ELEMENT_NODE`, :const:`ATTRIBUTE_NODE`, :const:`TEXT_NODE`, :const:`CDATA_SECTION_NODE`, :const:`ENTITY_NODE`, :const:`PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE`, :const:`COMMENT_NODE`, :const:`DOCUMENT_NODE`, :const:`DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE`, :const:`NOTATION_NODE`. " +"on the :class:`Node` object: :const:`ELEMENT_NODE`, :const:" +"`ATTRIBUTE_NODE`, :const:`TEXT_NODE`, :const:`CDATA_SECTION_NODE`, :const:" +"`ENTITY_NODE`, :const:`PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE`, :const:`COMMENT_NODE`, :" +"const:`DOCUMENT_NODE`, :const:`DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE`, :const:`NOTATION_NODE`. " "This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:254 msgid "" "The parent of the current node, or ``None`` for the document node. The value " "is always a :class:`Node` object or ``None``. For :class:`Element` nodes, " @@ -424,14 +352,12 @@ msgid "" "always ``None``. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:263 msgid "" "A :class:`NamedNodeMap` of attribute objects. Only elements have actual " "values for this; others provide ``None`` for this attribute. This is a read-" "only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:270 msgid "" "The node that immediately precedes this one with the same parent. For " "instance the element with an end-tag that comes just before the *self* " @@ -441,81 +367,68 @@ msgid "" "``None``. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:280 msgid "" -"The node that immediately follows this one with the same parent. See " -"also :attr:`previousSibling`. If this is the last child of the parent, this " +"The node that immediately follows this one with the same parent. See also :" +"attr:`previousSibling`. If this is the last child of the parent, this " "attribute will be ``None``. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:287 msgid "" "A list of nodes contained within this node. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:292 msgid "" "The first child of the node, if there are any, or ``None``. This is a read-" "only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:298 msgid "" "The last child of the node, if there are any, or ``None``. This is a read-" "only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:304 msgid "" "The part of the :attr:`tagName` following the colon if there is one, else " "the entire :attr:`tagName`. The value is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:310 msgid "" "The part of the :attr:`tagName` preceding the colon if there is one, else " "the empty string. The value is a string, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:316 msgid "" "The namespace associated with the element name. This will be a string or " "``None``. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:322 msgid "" "This has a different meaning for each node type; see the DOM specification " "for details. You can always get the information you would get here from " -"another property such as the :attr:`tagName` property for elements or " -"the :attr:`name` property for attributes. For all node types, the value of " -"this attribute will be either a string or ``None``. This is a read-only " +"another property such as the :attr:`tagName` property for elements or the :" +"attr:`name` property for attributes. For all node types, the value of this " +"attribute will be either a string or ``None``. This is a read-only " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:331 msgid "" "This has a different meaning for each node type; see the DOM specification " "for details. The situation is similar to that with :attr:`nodeName`. The " "value is a string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:338 msgid "Return ``True`` if the node has any attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:343 msgid "Return ``True`` if the node has any child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:348 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *other* refers to the same node as this node. This is " "especially useful for DOM implementations which use any sort of proxy " "architecture (because more than one object can refer to the same node)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:354 msgid "" "This is based on a proposed DOM Level 3 API which is still in the \"working " "draft\" stage, but this particular interface appears uncontroversial. " @@ -523,14 +436,12 @@ msgid "" "DOM interface (though any new W3C API for this would also be supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:362 msgid "" "Add a new child node to this node at the end of the list of children, " "returning *newChild*. If the node was already in the tree, it is removed " "first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:369 msgid "" "Insert a new child node before an existing child. It must be the case that " "*refChild* is a child of this node; if not, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " @@ -538,128 +449,107 @@ msgid "" "the end of the children's list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:377 msgid "" -"Remove a child node. *oldChild* must be a child of this node; if " -"not, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. *oldChild* is returned on success. If " -"*oldChild* will not be used further, its :meth:`unlink` method should be " -"called." +"Remove a child node. *oldChild* must be a child of this node; if not, :exc:" +"`ValueError` is raised. *oldChild* is returned on success. If *oldChild* " +"will not be used further, its :meth:`unlink` method should be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:384 msgid "" "Replace an existing node with a new node. It must be the case that " "*oldChild* is a child of this node; if not, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:390 msgid "" -"Join adjacent text nodes so that all stretches of text are stored as " -"single :class:`Text` instances. This simplifies processing text from a DOM " -"tree for many applications." +"Join adjacent text nodes so that all stretches of text are stored as single :" +"class:`Text` instances. This simplifies processing text from a DOM tree for " +"many applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:397 msgid "" "Clone this node. Setting *deep* means to clone all child nodes as well. " "This returns the clone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:404 msgid "NodeList Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:406 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeList` represents a sequence of nodes. These objects are used " "in two ways in the DOM Core recommendation: an :class:`Element` object " -"provides one as its list of child nodes, and " -"the :meth:`getElementsByTagName` and :meth:`getElementsByTagNameNS` methods " -"of :class:`Node` return objects with this interface to represent query " -"results." +"provides one as its list of child nodes, and the :meth:" +"`getElementsByTagName` and :meth:`getElementsByTagNameNS` methods of :class:" +"`Node` return objects with this interface to represent query results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:412 msgid "" "The DOM Level 2 recommendation defines one method and one attribute for " "these objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:418 msgid "" "Return the *i*'th item from the sequence, if there is one, or ``None``. The " "index *i* is not allowed to be less than zero or greater than or equal to " "the length of the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:425 msgid "The number of nodes in the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:427 msgid "" "In addition, the Python DOM interface requires that some additional support " "is provided to allow :class:`NodeList` objects to be used as Python " -"sequences. All :class:`NodeList` implementations must include support " -"for :meth:`~object.__len__` and :meth:`~object.__getitem__`; this allows " +"sequences. All :class:`NodeList` implementations must include support for :" +"meth:`~object.__len__` and :meth:`~object.__getitem__`; this allows " "iteration over the :class:`NodeList` in :keyword:`for` statements and proper " "support for the :func:`len` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:435 msgid "" -"If a DOM implementation supports modification of the document, " -"the :class:`NodeList` implementation must also support " -"the :meth:`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~object.__delitem__` methods." +"If a DOM implementation supports modification of the document, the :class:" +"`NodeList` implementation must also support the :meth:`~object.__setitem__` " +"and :meth:`~object.__delitem__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:443 msgid "DocumentType Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:445 msgid "" "Information about the notations and entities declared by a document " "(including the external subset if the parser uses it and can provide the " -"information) is available from a :class:`DocumentType` object. " -"The :class:`DocumentType` for a document is available from " -"the :class:`Document` object's :attr:`doctype` attribute; if there is no " -"``DOCTYPE`` declaration for the document, the document's :attr:`doctype` " -"attribute will be set to ``None`` instead of an instance of this interface." +"information) is available from a :class:`DocumentType` object. The :class:" +"`DocumentType` for a document is available from the :class:`Document` " +"object's :attr:`doctype` attribute; if there is no ``DOCTYPE`` declaration " +"for the document, the document's :attr:`doctype` attribute will be set to " +"``None`` instead of an instance of this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:453 msgid "" ":class:`DocumentType` is a specialization of :class:`Node`, and adds the " "following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:459 msgid "" "The public identifier for the external subset of the document type " "definition. This will be a string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:465 msgid "" "The system identifier for the external subset of the document type " "definition. This will be a URI as a string, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:471 msgid "" "A string giving the complete internal subset from the document. This does " "not include the brackets which enclose the subset. If the document has no " "internal subset, this should be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:478 msgid "" "The name of the root element as given in the ``DOCTYPE`` declaration, if " "present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:484 msgid "" "This is a :class:`NamedNodeMap` giving the definitions of external entities. " "For entity names defined more than once, only the first definition is " @@ -668,7 +558,6 @@ msgid "" "entities are defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:493 msgid "" "This is a :class:`NamedNodeMap` giving the definitions of notations. For " "notation names defined more than once, only the first definition is provided " @@ -677,66 +566,56 @@ msgid "" "notations are defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:503 msgid "Document Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:505 msgid "" "A :class:`Document` represents an entire XML document, including its " "constituent elements, attributes, processing instructions, comments etc. " "Remember that it inherits properties from :class:`Node`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:512 msgid "The one and only root element of the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:517 msgid "" "Create and return a new element node. The element is not inserted into the " "document when it is created. You need to explicitly insert it with one of " "the other methods such as :meth:`insertBefore` or :meth:`appendChild`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:524 msgid "" "Create and return a new element with a namespace. The *tagName* may have a " "prefix. The element is not inserted into the document when it is created. " -"You need to explicitly insert it with one of the other methods such " -"as :meth:`insertBefore` or :meth:`appendChild`." +"You need to explicitly insert it with one of the other methods such as :meth:" +"`insertBefore` or :meth:`appendChild`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:532 msgid "" "Create and return a text node containing the data passed as a parameter. As " "with the other creation methods, this one does not insert the node into the " "tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:539 msgid "" "Create and return a comment node containing the data passed as a parameter. " "As with the other creation methods, this one does not insert the node into " "the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:546 msgid "" "Create and return a processing instruction node containing the *target* and " "*data* passed as parameters. As with the other creation methods, this one " "does not insert the node into the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:553 msgid "" "Create and return an attribute node. This method does not associate the " -"attribute node with any particular element. You must " -"use :meth:`setAttributeNode` on the appropriate :class:`Element` object to " -"use the newly created attribute instance." +"attribute node with any particular element. You must use :meth:" +"`setAttributeNode` on the appropriate :class:`Element` object to use the " +"newly created attribute instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:561 msgid "" "Create and return an attribute node with a namespace. The *tagName* may " "have a prefix. This method does not associate the attribute node with any " @@ -745,103 +624,85 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:569 msgid "" "Search for all descendants (direct children, children's children, etc.) with " "a particular element type name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:575 msgid "" "Search for all descendants (direct children, children's children, etc.) with " "a particular namespace URI and localname. The localname is the part of the " "namespace after the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:583 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:585 msgid "" ":class:`Element` is a subclass of :class:`Node`, so inherits all the " "attributes of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:591 msgid "" "The element type name. In a namespace-using document it may have colons in " "it. The value is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:597 ../../library/xml.dom.rst:602 msgid "Same as equivalent method in the :class:`Document` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:607 msgid "Return ``True`` if the element has an attribute named by *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:612 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the element has an attribute named by *namespaceURI* and " "*localName*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:618 msgid "" "Return the value of the attribute named by *name* as a string. If no such " "attribute exists, an empty string is returned, as if the attribute had no " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:624 msgid "Return the :class:`Attr` node for the attribute named by *attrname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:629 msgid "" "Return the value of the attribute named by *namespaceURI* and *localName* as " "a string. If no such attribute exists, an empty string is returned, as if " "the attribute had no value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:636 msgid "" "Return an attribute value as a node, given a *namespaceURI* and *localName*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:641 msgid "" -"Remove an attribute by name. If there is no matching attribute, " -"a :exc:`NotFoundErr` is raised." +"Remove an attribute by name. If there is no matching attribute, a :exc:" +"`NotFoundErr` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:647 msgid "" "Remove and return *oldAttr* from the attribute list, if present. If " "*oldAttr* is not present, :exc:`NotFoundErr` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:653 msgid "" "Remove an attribute by name. Note that it uses a localName, not a qname. " "No exception is raised if there is no matching attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:659 msgid "Set an attribute value from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:664 msgid "" "Add a new attribute node to the element, replacing an existing attribute if " "necessary if the :attr:`name` attribute matches. If a replacement occurs, " -"the old attribute node will be returned. If *newAttr* is already in " -"use, :exc:`InuseAttributeErr` will be raised." +"the old attribute node will be returned. If *newAttr* is already in use, :" +"exc:`InuseAttributeErr` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:672 msgid "" "Add a new attribute node to the element, replacing an existing attribute if " "necessary if the :attr:`namespaceURI` and :attr:`localName` attributes " @@ -849,57 +710,46 @@ msgid "" "*newAttr* is already in use, :exc:`InuseAttributeErr` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:680 msgid "" "Set an attribute value from a string, given a *namespaceURI* and a *qname*. " "Note that a qname is the whole attribute name. This is different than above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:687 msgid "Attr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:689 msgid "" ":class:`Attr` inherits from :class:`Node`, so inherits all its attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:694 msgid "" "The attribute name. In a namespace-using document it may include a colon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:700 msgid "" "The part of the name following the colon if there is one, else the entire " "name. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:707 msgid "" "The part of the name preceding the colon if there is one, else the empty " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:713 msgid "" -"The text value of the attribute. This is a synonym for " -"the :attr:`nodeValue` attribute." +"The text value of the attribute. This is a synonym for the :attr:" +"`nodeValue` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:720 msgid "NamedNodeMap Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:722 msgid ":class:`NamedNodeMap` does *not* inherit from :class:`Node`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:727 msgid "The length of the attribute list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:732 msgid "" "Return an attribute with a particular index. The order you get the " "attributes in is arbitrary but will be consistent for the life of a DOM. " @@ -907,54 +757,45 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:736 msgid "" "There are also experimental methods that give this class more mapping " "behavior. You can use them or you can use the standardized :meth:`!" "getAttribute\\*` family of methods on the :class:`Element` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:744 msgid "Comment Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:746 msgid "" ":class:`Comment` represents a comment in the XML document. It is a subclass " "of :class:`Node`, but cannot have child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:752 msgid "" "The content of the comment as a string. The attribute contains all " "characters between the leading ````, " "but does not include them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:760 msgid "Text and CDATASection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:762 msgid "" "The :class:`Text` interface represents text in the XML document. If the " "parser and DOM implementation support the DOM's XML extension, portions of " -"the text enclosed in CDATA marked sections are stored " -"in :class:`CDATASection` objects. These two interfaces are identical, but " -"provide different values for the :attr:`nodeType` attribute." +"the text enclosed in CDATA marked sections are stored in :class:" +"`CDATASection` objects. These two interfaces are identical, but provide " +"different values for the :attr:`nodeType` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:768 msgid "" "These interfaces extend the :class:`Node` interface. They cannot have child " "nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:774 msgid "The content of the text node as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:778 msgid "" "The use of a :class:`CDATASection` node does not indicate that the node " "represents a complete CDATA marked section, only that the content of the " @@ -964,88 +805,74 @@ msgid "" "marked sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:788 msgid "ProcessingInstruction Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:790 msgid "" "Represents a processing instruction in the XML document; this inherits from " "the :class:`Node` interface and cannot have child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:796 msgid "" "The content of the processing instruction up to the first whitespace " "character. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:802 msgid "" "The content of the processing instruction following the first whitespace " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:809 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:811 msgid "" -"The DOM Level 2 recommendation defines a single " -"exception, :exc:`DOMException`, and a number of constants that allow " -"applications to determine what sort of error occurred. :exc:`DOMException` " -"instances carry a :attr:`code` attribute that provides the appropriate value " -"for the specific exception." +"The DOM Level 2 recommendation defines a single exception, :exc:" +"`DOMException`, and a number of constants that allow applications to " +"determine what sort of error occurred. :exc:`DOMException` instances carry " +"a :attr:`code` attribute that provides the appropriate value for the " +"specific exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:816 msgid "" "The Python DOM interface provides the constants, but also expands the set of " "exceptions so that a specific exception exists for each of the exception " "codes defined by the DOM. The implementations must raise the appropriate " -"specific exception, each of which carries the appropriate value for " -"the :attr:`code` attribute." +"specific exception, each of which carries the appropriate value for the :" +"attr:`code` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:825 msgid "" "Base exception class used for all specific DOM exceptions. This exception " "class cannot be directly instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:831 msgid "" "Raised when a specified range of text does not fit into a string. This is " "not known to be used in the Python DOM implementations, but may be received " "from DOM implementations not written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:838 msgid "" "Raised when an attempt is made to insert a node where the node type is not " "allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:844 msgid "" "Raised when an index or size parameter to a method is negative or exceeds " "the allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:850 msgid "" "Raised when an attempt is made to insert an :class:`Attr` node that is " "already present elsewhere in the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:856 msgid "" "Raised if a parameter or an operation is not supported on the underlying " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:861 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a string parameter contains a character that " "is not permitted in the context it's being used in by the XML 1.0 " @@ -1053,287 +880,223 @@ msgid "" "with a space in the element type name will cause this error to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:869 msgid "Raised when an attempt is made to modify the type of a node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:874 msgid "" "Raised when an attempt is made to use an object that is not defined or is no " "longer usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:880 msgid "" "If an attempt is made to change any object in a way that is not permitted " "with regard to the `Namespaces in XML `_ recommendation, this exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:887 msgid "" "Exception when a node does not exist in the referenced context. For " "example, :meth:`NamedNodeMap.removeNamedItem` will raise this if the node " "passed in does not exist in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:894 msgid "" "Raised when the implementation does not support the requested type of object " "or operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:900 msgid "" "This is raised if data is specified for a node which does not support data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:907 msgid "" "Raised on attempts to modify an object where modifications are not allowed " "(such as for read-only nodes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:913 msgid "Raised when an invalid or illegal string is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:920 msgid "" "Raised when a node is inserted in a different document than it currently " "belongs to, and the implementation does not support migrating the node from " "one document to the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:924 msgid "" "The exception codes defined in the DOM recommendation map to the exceptions " "described above according to this table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:928 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:928 msgid "Exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:930 msgid ":const:`DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:930 msgid ":exc:`DomstringSizeErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:932 msgid ":const:`HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:932 msgid ":exc:`HierarchyRequestErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:934 msgid ":const:`INDEX_SIZE_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:934 msgid ":exc:`IndexSizeErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:936 msgid ":const:`INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:936 msgid ":exc:`InuseAttributeErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:938 msgid ":const:`INVALID_ACCESS_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:938 msgid ":exc:`InvalidAccessErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:940 msgid ":const:`INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:940 msgid ":exc:`InvalidCharacterErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:942 msgid ":const:`INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:942 msgid ":exc:`InvalidModificationErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:944 msgid ":const:`INVALID_STATE_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:944 msgid ":exc:`InvalidStateErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:946 msgid ":const:`NAMESPACE_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:946 msgid ":exc:`NamespaceErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:948 msgid ":const:`NOT_FOUND_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:948 msgid ":exc:`NotFoundErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:950 msgid ":const:`NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:950 msgid ":exc:`NotSupportedErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:952 msgid ":const:`NO_DATA_ALLOWED_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:952 msgid ":exc:`NoDataAllowedErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:954 msgid ":const:`NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:954 msgid ":exc:`NoModificationAllowedErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:956 msgid ":const:`SYNTAX_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:956 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:958 msgid ":const:`WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:958 msgid ":exc:`WrongDocumentErr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:965 msgid "Conformance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:967 msgid "" "This section describes the conformance requirements and relationships " "between the Python DOM API, the W3C DOM recommendations, and the OMG IDL " "mapping for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:975 msgid "Type Mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:977 msgid "" "The IDL types used in the DOM specification are mapped to Python types " "according to the following table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:981 msgid "IDL Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:981 msgid "Python Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:983 msgid "``boolean``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:983 msgid "``bool`` or ``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:985 ../../library/xml.dom.rst:987 -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:989 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:987 msgid "``long int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:989 msgid "``unsigned int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:991 msgid "``DOMString``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:991 msgid "``str`` or ``bytes``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:993 msgid "``null``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:993 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:999 msgid "Accessor Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1001 msgid "" "The mapping from OMG IDL to Python defines accessor functions for IDL " "``attribute`` declarations in much the way the Java mapping does. Mapping " "the IDL declarations ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1005 msgid "" "readonly attribute string someValue;\n" " attribute string anotherValue;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1008 msgid "" -"yields three accessor functions: a \"get\" method for :attr:`someValue` " -"(:meth:`_get_someValue`), and \"get\" and \"set\" methods " -"for :attr:`anotherValue` (:meth:`_get_anotherValue` " -"and :meth:`_set_anotherValue`). The mapping, in particular, does not " -"require that the IDL attributes are accessible as normal Python attributes: " -"``object.someValue`` is *not* required to work, and may raise " -"an :exc:`AttributeError`." +"yields three accessor functions: a \"get\" method for :attr:`someValue` (:" +"meth:`_get_someValue`), and \"get\" and \"set\" methods for :attr:" +"`anotherValue` (:meth:`_get_anotherValue` and :meth:`_set_anotherValue`). " +"The mapping, in particular, does not require that the IDL attributes are " +"accessible as normal Python attributes: ``object.someValue`` is *not* " +"required to work, and may raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1015 msgid "" "The Python DOM API, however, *does* require that normal attribute access " "work. This means that the typical surrogates generated by Python IDL " @@ -1345,7 +1108,6 @@ msgid "" "all DOM implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1024 msgid "" "In the Python DOM API, accessor functions are not required. If provided, " "they should take the form defined by the Python IDL mapping, but these " @@ -1354,10 +1116,9 @@ msgid "" "``readonly`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.rst:1029 msgid "" "The IDL definitions do not fully embody the requirements of the W3C DOM API, " -"such as the notion of certain objects, such as the return value " -"of :meth:`getElementsByTagName`, being \"live\". The Python DOM API does " -"not require implementations to enforce such requirements." +"such as the notion of certain objects, such as the return value of :meth:" +"`getElementsByTagName`, being \"live\". The Python DOM API does not require " +"implementations to enforce such requirements." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po index b7687522e..4f3bb5a2e 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.dom.pulldom` --- Support for building partial DOM trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/dom/pulldom.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xml.dom.pulldom` module provides a \"pull parser\" which can also " "be asked to produce DOM-accessible fragments of the document where " @@ -44,20 +40,17 @@ msgid "" "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:24 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:29 msgid "" "The SAX parser no longer processes general external entities by default to " "increase security by default. To enable processing of external entities, " "pass a custom parser instance in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:33 msgid "" "from xml.dom.pulldom import parse\n" "from xml.sax import make_parser\n" @@ -68,11 +61,9 @@ msgid "" "parse(filename, parser=parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:42 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:44 msgid "" "from xml.dom import pulldom\n" "\n" @@ -84,50 +75,38 @@ msgid "" " print(node.toxml())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:53 msgid "``event`` is a constant and can be one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:55 msgid ":data:`START_ELEMENT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:56 msgid ":data:`END_ELEMENT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:57 msgid ":data:`COMMENT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:58 msgid ":data:`START_DOCUMENT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:59 msgid ":data:`END_DOCUMENT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:60 msgid ":data:`CHARACTERS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:61 msgid ":data:`PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:62 msgid ":data:`IGNORABLE_WHITESPACE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:64 msgid "" -"``node`` is an object of " -"type :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Document`, :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Element` " -"or :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Text`." +"``node`` is an object of type :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Document`, :class:`xml." +"dom.minidom.Element` or :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Text`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:67 msgid "" "Since the document is treated as a \"flat\" stream of events, the document " "\"tree\" is implicitly traversed and the desired elements are found " @@ -135,16 +114,13 @@ msgid "" "consider hierarchical issues such as recursive searching of the document " "nodes, although if the context of elements were important, one would either " "need to maintain some context-related state (i.e. remembering where one is " -"in the document at any given point) or to make use of " -"the :func:`DOMEventStream.expandNode` method and switch to DOM-related " -"processing." +"in the document at any given point) or to make use of the :func:" +"`DOMEventStream.expandNode` method and switch to DOM-related processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:79 ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:84 msgid "Subclass of :class:`xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a :class:`DOMEventStream` from the given input. *stream_or_string* " "may be either a file name, or a file-like object. *parser*, if given, must " @@ -154,51 +130,41 @@ msgid "" "done in advance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:96 msgid "" "If you have XML in a string, you can use the :func:`parseString` function " "instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:100 msgid "" "Return a :class:`DOMEventStream` that represents the (Unicode) *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:104 msgid "Default value for the *bufsize* parameter to :func:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:106 msgid "" "The value of this variable can be changed before calling :func:`parse` and " "the new value will take effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:112 msgid "DOMEventStream Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:116 msgid "Support for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:121 msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing *event* and the current *node* " -"as :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Document` if event " -"equals :data:`START_DOCUMENT`, :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Element` if event " -"equals :data:`START_ELEMENT` or :data:`END_ELEMENT` " -"or :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Text` if event equals :data:`CHARACTERS`. The " -"current node does not contain information about its children, " -"unless :func:`expandNode` is called." +"Return a tuple containing *event* and the current *node* as :class:`xml.dom." +"minidom.Document` if event equals :data:`START_DOCUMENT`, :class:`xml.dom." +"minidom.Element` if event equals :data:`START_ELEMENT` or :data:" +"`END_ELEMENT` or :class:`xml.dom.minidom.Text` if event equals :data:" +"`CHARACTERS`. The current node does not contain information about its " +"children, unless :func:`expandNode` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:131 msgid "Expands all children of *node* into *node*. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:133 msgid "" "from xml.dom import pulldom\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po index 34d4a291a..7d3cdaf17 100644 --- a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po +++ b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po @@ -14,82 +14,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` --- The ElementTree XML API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` module implements a simple and efficient " "API for parsing and creating XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:16 msgid "This module will use a fast implementation whenever available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:19 msgid "The :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:25 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:29 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:31 msgid "" "This is a short tutorial for using :mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` (``ET`` in " "short). The goal is to demonstrate some of the building blocks and basic " "concepts of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:36 msgid "XML tree and elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:38 msgid "" "XML is an inherently hierarchical data format, and the most natural way to " -"represent it is with a tree. ``ET`` has two classes for this purpose " -"- :class:`ElementTree` represents the whole XML document as a tree, " -"and :class:`Element` represents a single node in this tree. Interactions " -"with the whole document (reading and writing to/from files) are usually done " -"on the :class:`ElementTree` level. Interactions with a single XML element " -"and its sub-elements are done on the :class:`Element` level." +"represent it is with a tree. ``ET`` has two classes for this purpose - :" +"class:`ElementTree` represents the whole XML document as a tree, and :class:" +"`Element` represents a single node in this tree. Interactions with the " +"whole document (reading and writing to/from files) are usually done on the :" +"class:`ElementTree` level. Interactions with a single XML element and its " +"sub-elements are done on the :class:`Element` level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:49 msgid "Parsing XML" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:51 msgid "" "We'll be using the fictive :file:`country_data.xml` XML document as the " "sample data for this section:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:53 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -116,39 +102,32 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:79 msgid "We can import this data by reading from a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:81 msgid "" "import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET\n" "tree = ET.parse('country_data.xml')\n" "root = tree.getroot()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:85 msgid "Or directly from a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:87 msgid "root = ET.fromstring(country_data_as_string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:89 msgid "" -":func:`fromstring` parses XML from a string directly into " -"an :class:`Element`, which is the root element of the parsed tree. Other " -"parsing functions may create an :class:`ElementTree`. Check the " -"documentation to be sure." +":func:`fromstring` parses XML from a string directly into an :class:" +"`Element`, which is the root element of the parsed tree. Other parsing " +"functions may create an :class:`ElementTree`. Check the documentation to be " +"sure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:93 msgid "" "As an :class:`Element`, ``root`` has a tag and a dictionary of attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> root.tag\n" "'data'\n" @@ -156,11 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "{}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:100 msgid "It also has children nodes over which we can iterate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:102 msgid "" ">>> for child in root:\n" "... print(child.tag, child.attrib)\n" @@ -170,17 +147,14 @@ msgid "" "country {'name': 'Panama'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:109 msgid "Children are nested, and we can access specific child nodes by index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> root[0][1].text\n" "'2008'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:117 msgid "" "Not all elements of the XML input will end up as elements of the parsed " "tree. Currently, this module skips over any XML comments, processing " @@ -192,22 +166,19 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:131 msgid "Pull API for non-blocking parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:133 msgid "" "Most parsing functions provided by this module require the whole document to " -"be read at once before returning any result. It is possible to use " -"an :class:`XMLParser` and feed data into it incrementally, but it is a push " -"API that calls methods on a callback target, which is too low-level and " +"be read at once before returning any result. It is possible to use an :" +"class:`XMLParser` and feed data into it incrementally, but it is a push API " +"that calls methods on a callback target, which is too low-level and " "inconvenient for most needs. Sometimes what the user really wants is to be " "able to parse XML incrementally, without blocking operations, while enjoying " "the convenience of fully constructed :class:`Element` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:141 msgid "" "The most powerful tool for doing this is :class:`XMLPullParser`. It does " "not require a blocking read to obtain the XML data, and is instead fed with " @@ -215,7 +186,6 @@ msgid "" "XML elements, call :meth:`XMLPullParser.read_events`. Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:146 msgid "" ">>> parser = ET.XMLPullParser(['start', 'end'])\n" ">>> parser.feed('sometext')\n" @@ -230,14 +200,12 @@ msgid "" "mytag text= sometext more text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:158 msgid "" "The obvious use case is applications that operate in a non-blocking fashion " "where the XML data is being received from a socket or read incrementally " "from some storage device. In such cases, blocking reads are unacceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:162 msgid "" "Because it's so flexible, :class:`XMLPullParser` can be inconvenient to use " "for simpler use-cases. If you don't mind your application blocking on " @@ -247,25 +215,21 @@ msgid "" "memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:168 msgid "" -"Where *immediate* feedback through events is wanted, calling " -"method :meth:`XMLPullParser.flush` can help reduce delay; please make sure " -"to study the related security notes." +"Where *immediate* feedback through events is wanted, calling method :meth:" +"`XMLPullParser.flush` can help reduce delay; please make sure to study the " +"related security notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:174 msgid "Finding interesting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:176 msgid "" ":class:`Element` has some useful methods that help iterate recursively over " "all the sub-tree below it (its children, their children, and so on). For " "example, :meth:`Element.iter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> for neighbor in root.iter('neighbor'):\n" "... print(neighbor.attrib)\n" @@ -277,7 +241,6 @@ msgid "" "{'name': 'Colombia', 'direction': 'E'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:189 msgid "" ":meth:`Element.findall` finds only elements with a tag which are direct " "children of the current element. :meth:`Element.find` finds the *first* " @@ -285,7 +248,6 @@ msgid "" "text content. :meth:`Element.get` accesses the element's attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:194 msgid "" ">>> for country in root.findall('country'):\n" "... rank = country.find('rank').text\n" @@ -297,23 +259,19 @@ msgid "" "Panama 68" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:203 msgid "" "More sophisticated specification of which elements to look for is possible " "by using :ref:`XPath `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:207 msgid "Modifying an XML File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:209 msgid "" ":class:`ElementTree` provides a simple way to build XML documents and write " "them to files. The :meth:`ElementTree.write` method serves this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:212 msgid "" "Once created, an :class:`Element` object may be manipulated by directly " "changing its fields (such as :attr:`Element.text`), adding and modifying " @@ -321,13 +279,11 @@ msgid "" "example with :meth:`Element.append`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:217 msgid "" "Let's say we want to add one to each country's rank, and add an ``updated`` " "attribute to the rank element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:220 msgid "" ">>> for rank in root.iter('rank'):\n" "... new_rank = int(rank.text) + 1\n" @@ -337,12 +293,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> tree.write('output.xml')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:227 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:271 msgid "Our XML now looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:229 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -369,13 +322,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:255 msgid "" "We can remove elements using :meth:`Element.remove`. Let's say we want to " "remove all countries with a rank higher than 50::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:258 msgid "" ">>> for country in root.findall('country'):\n" "... # using root.findall() to avoid removal during traversal\n" @@ -386,7 +337,6 @@ msgid "" ">>> tree.write('output.xml')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:266 msgid "" "Note that concurrent modification while iterating can lead to problems, just " "like when iterating and modifying Python lists or dicts. Therefore, the " @@ -394,7 +344,6 @@ msgid "" "only then iterates over the list of matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:273 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -414,17 +363,14 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:293 msgid "Building XML documents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:295 msgid "" "The :func:`SubElement` function also provides a convenient way to create new " "sub-elements for a given element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:298 msgid "" ">>> a = ET.Element('a')\n" ">>> b = ET.SubElement(a, 'b')\n" @@ -434,27 +380,23 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:306 msgid "Parsing XML with Namespaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:308 msgid "" "If the XML input has `namespaces `__, tags and attributes with prefixes in the form " -"``prefix:sometag`` get expanded to ``{uri}sometag`` where the *prefix* is " -"replaced by the full *URI*. Also, if there is a `default namespace `__, that full URI gets prepended to all " -"of the non-prefixed tags." +"XML_namespace>`__, tags and attributes with prefixes in the form ``prefix:" +"sometag`` get expanded to ``{uri}sometag`` where the *prefix* is replaced by " +"the full *URI*. Also, if there is a `default namespace `__, that full URI gets prepended to all of the non-" +"prefixed tags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:316 msgid "" "Here is an XML example that incorporates two namespaces, one with the prefix " "\"fictional\" and the other serving as the default namespace:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:319 msgid "" "\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:337 msgid "" "One way to search and explore this XML example is to manually add the URI to " -"every tag or attribute in the xpath of a :meth:`~Element.find` " -"or :meth:`~Element.findall`::" +"every tag or attribute in the xpath of a :meth:`~Element.find` or :meth:" +"`~Element.findall`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:341 msgid "" "root = fromstring(xml_text)\n" "for actor in root.findall('{http://people.example.com}actor'):\n" @@ -490,13 +430,11 @@ msgid "" " print(' |-->', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:348 msgid "" "A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary " "with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:351 msgid "" "ns = {'real_person': 'http://people.example.com',\n" " 'role': 'http://characters.example.com'}\n" @@ -508,11 +446,9 @@ msgid "" " print(' |-->', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:360 msgid "These two approaches both output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:362 msgid "" "John Cleese\n" " |--> Lancelot\n" @@ -523,31 +459,25 @@ msgid "" " |--> Commander Clement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:374 msgid "XPath support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:376 msgid "" -"This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to " -"support a small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full XPath engine is " -"outside the scope of the module." +"This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a " +"small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full XPath engine is outside the " +"scope of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:382 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:781 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:384 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the " -"module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from " -"the :ref:`Parsing XML ` section::" +"module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:" +"`Parsing XML ` section::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:388 msgid "" "import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -570,35 +500,28 @@ msgid "" "root.findall(\".//neighbor[2]\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:408 msgid "" "For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` " "notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 msgid "" "# All dublin-core \"title\" tags in the document\n" "root.findall(\".//{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 msgid "Supported XPath syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 msgid "``tag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 msgid "" "Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects " "all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all " @@ -608,133 +531,106 @@ msgid "" "not in a namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:431 msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "" "Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. " "For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "" "Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the " "path, to indicate that it's a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "``//``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "" "Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For " "example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "``..``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "" "Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach " "the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "``[@attrib]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "``[@attrib='value']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The " "value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given " "value. The value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 msgid "``[tag]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate " "children are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 msgid "``[.='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 msgid "``[.!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "``[tag='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 msgid "``[tag!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 msgid "``[position]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 msgid "" "Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position " "can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression " @@ -742,28 +638,21 @@ msgid "" "position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 msgid "" "Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag " "name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be " "preceded by a tag name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:833 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:503 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:838 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:507 msgid "`C14N 2.0 `_ transformation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:509 msgid "" "Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-" "by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduces the freedom that XML " @@ -772,7 +661,6 @@ msgid "" "declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:515 msgid "" "This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-" "like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and " @@ -781,11 +669,9 @@ msgid "" "should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:522 msgid "Typical uses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:524 msgid "" "xml_data = \"...\"\n" "print(canonicalize(xml_data))\n" @@ -797,59 +683,45 @@ msgid "" " canonicalize(from_file=\"inputfile.xml\", out=out_file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 msgid "" "*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 msgid "(default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 msgid "" -"*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by \"n{number}" -"\"" +"*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by " +"\"n{number}\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:541 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 msgid "" "*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:544 msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:545 msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:547 msgid "" "In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of " "strings, no ordering is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:555 msgid "" "Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element " "that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The " @@ -858,45 +730,38 @@ msgid "" "representing a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:561 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of " "creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain " -"comment nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of " -"the :class:`Element` methods." +"comment nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of the :" +"class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:568 msgid "" "Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function " "should be used for debugging only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 msgid "" "The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's " "written as an ordinary XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:574 msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:576 msgid "" "The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:583 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* " "is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. " -"If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns " -"an :class:`Element` instance." +"If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :" +"class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:591 msgid "" "Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a " "list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an " @@ -904,7 +769,6 @@ msgid "" "parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:601 msgid "" "Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be " "used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or " @@ -914,13 +778,11 @@ msgid "" "indentation level as *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:613 msgid "" "Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " "element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:619 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's " "going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` " @@ -938,7 +800,6 @@ msgid "" "file object if *source* is a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:635 msgid "" "Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues " "blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable " @@ -946,7 +807,6 @@ msgid "" "parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:642 msgid "" ":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a " "starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, " @@ -955,33 +815,25 @@ msgid "" "present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:648 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1521 msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 msgid "The *parser* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:653 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1525 msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:656 msgid "Added the :meth:`!close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:662 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file " "object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " -"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns " -"an :class:`ElementTree` instance." +"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :" +"class:`ElementTree` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:670 msgid "" "PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that " "will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string " @@ -989,7 +841,6 @@ msgid "" "given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:675 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input " "instead of creating PI objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only " @@ -997,7 +848,6 @@ msgid "" "tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:683 msgid "" "Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing " "mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. " @@ -1006,13 +856,11 @@ msgid "" "all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:694 msgid "" "Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends " "it to an existing element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:697 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is " @@ -1021,7 +869,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments. Returns an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -1033,24 +880,17 @@ msgid "" "Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:717 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:744 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1198 msgid "Added the *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:747 msgid "Added the *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:723 msgid "" "The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by " "the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " @@ -1060,47 +900,40 @@ msgid "" "``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and " "*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. " "Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML data. It " -"does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that " -"``b\"\".join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." +"does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\"." +"join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:750 msgid "" "The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order " "specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:757 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to " "embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML " -"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the " -"standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` " -"instance." +"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :" +"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary " "which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML " -"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the " -"standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns a tuple containing " -"an :class:`Element` instance and a dictionary." +"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :" +"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns a tuple containing an :class:" +"`Element` instance and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:775 msgid "XInclude support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:777 msgid "" -"This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " +"This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " "module. This module can be used to insert subtrees and text strings into " "element trees, based on information in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:783 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include " "an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/" @@ -1108,7 +941,6 @@ msgid "" "and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:785 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1116,20 +948,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:792 msgid "" "By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use " "custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard " "helper does not support XPointer syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:794 msgid "" -"To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to " -"the :mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" +"To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :" +"mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:796 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree, ElementInclude\n" "\n" @@ -1139,33 +968,28 @@ msgid "" "ElementInclude.include(root)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:805 msgid "" "The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. " "The result might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:807 msgid "" "\n" " This is a paragraph.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:813 msgid "" "If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href " "attribute is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:815 msgid "" "To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" "include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:817 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1173,18 +997,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:824 msgid "The result might look something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826 msgid "" "\n" " Copyright (c) 2003.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:844 msgid "" "Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. " "*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". " @@ -1195,7 +1016,6 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:855 msgid "" "This function expands XInclude directives in-place in tree pointed by " "*elem*. *elem* is either the root :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` or " @@ -1208,21 +1028,17 @@ msgid "" "malicious content explosion. Pass ``None`` to disable the limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:865 msgid "Added the *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:872 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:880 msgid "" "Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a " "reference implementation of this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:883 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an " @@ -1230,13 +1046,11 @@ msgid "" "additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:891 msgid "" "A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element " "type, in other words)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:898 msgid "" "These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the " "element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-" @@ -1247,11 +1061,9 @@ msgid "" "the XML data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:906 msgid "1234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 msgid "" "the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* " "element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has " @@ -1259,17 +1071,14 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:915 msgid "" "To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example " "``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:918 msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:923 msgid "" "A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the " "*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree " @@ -1278,59 +1087,48 @@ msgid "" "implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934 msgid "" "Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all " "attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940 msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:942 msgid "" "Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:947 msgid "" "Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The " "attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 msgid "" "Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in " "an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:959 msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:961 msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:966 msgid "" "Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of " -"subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not " -"an :class:`Element`." +"subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:" +"`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:973 msgid "" "Appends *subelements* from an iterable of elements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` " "if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:981 msgid "" "Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or " "a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or " @@ -1339,7 +1137,6 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:990 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document " @@ -1348,7 +1145,6 @@ msgid "" "expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:999 msgid "" "Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag " "name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the " @@ -1359,13 +1155,11 @@ msgid "" "into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1010 msgid "" -"Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. " -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." +"Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:" +"`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1016 msgid "" "Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The " "iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document " @@ -1374,7 +1168,6 @@ msgid "" "structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1027 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document " @@ -1382,33 +1175,28 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1038 msgid "" "Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all " "subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1046 msgid "" "Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call " "this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1052 msgid "" "Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this " "method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1056 msgid "" ":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods " -"for working with " -"subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." +"for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1061 msgid "" "Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. In a future " "release of Python, all elements will test as ``True`` regardless of whether " @@ -1416,7 +1204,6 @@ msgid "" "None`` tests.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066 msgid "" "element = root.find('foo')\n" "\n" @@ -1427,11 +1214,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"element not found\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1074 msgid "Testing the truth value of an Element emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1077 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of " "elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by " @@ -1440,18 +1225,16 @@ msgid "" "attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1083 msgid "" "In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of " "attributes, given that the `XML Information Set `_ explicitly excludes the attribute order from conveying " "information. Code should be prepared to deal with any ordering on input. In " "cases where deterministic XML output is required, e.g. for cryptographic " -"signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with " -"the :func:`canonicalize` function." +"signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with the :" +"func:`canonicalize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1091 msgid "" "In cases where canonical output is not applicable but a specific attribute " "order is still desirable on output, code should aim for creating the " @@ -1461,7 +1244,6 @@ msgid "" "independently from the Element creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1098 msgid "" "def reorder_attributes(root):\n" " for el in root.iter():\n" @@ -1473,58 +1255,47 @@ msgid "" " attrib.update(attribs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1111 msgid "ElementTree Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1116 msgid "" "ElementTree wrapper class. This class represents an entire element " "hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from " "standard XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1120 msgid "" "*element* is the root element. The tree is initialized with the contents of " "the XML *file* if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1126 msgid "" "Replaces the root element for this tree. This discards the current contents " "of the tree, and replaces it with the given element. Use with care. " "*element* is an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1133 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.find`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1138 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findall`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1143 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findtext`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1148 msgid "Returns the root element for this tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1153 msgid "" "Creates and returns a tree iterator for the root element. The iterator " "loops over all elements in this tree, in section order. *tag* is the tag to " "look for (default is to return all elements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1160 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.iterfind`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1167 msgid "" "Loads an external XML section into this element tree. *source* is a file " "name or :term:`file object`. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " @@ -1532,10 +1303,9 @@ msgid "" "section root element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1177 msgid "" -"Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or " -"a :term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output " +"Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or a :" +"term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output " "encoding (default is US-ASCII). *xml_declaration* controls if an XML " "declaration should be added to the file. Use ``False`` for never, ``True`` " "for always, ``None`` for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode (default " @@ -1547,7 +1317,6 @@ msgid "" "are emitted as a pair of start/end tags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1191 msgid "" "The output is either a string (:class:`str`) or binary (:class:`bytes`). " "This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is " @@ -1557,17 +1326,14 @@ msgid "" "vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1201 msgid "" "The :meth:`write` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1206 msgid "This is the XML file that is going to be manipulated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1208 msgid "" "\n" " \n" @@ -1580,13 +1346,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1218 msgid "" "Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first " "paragraph::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1220 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import ElementTree\n" ">>> tree = ElementTree()\n" @@ -1604,25 +1368,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> tree.write(\"output.xhtml\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1238 msgid "QName Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1243 msgid "" "QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order " "to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string " "containing the QName value, in the form {uri}local, or, if the tag argument " "is given, the URI part of a QName. If *tag* is given, the first argument is " -"interpreted as a URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local " -"name. :class:`QName` instances are opaque." +"interpreted as a URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local name. :" +"class:`QName` instances are opaque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1255 msgid "TreeBuilder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1261 msgid "" "Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of " "start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element " @@ -1630,14 +1390,12 @@ msgid "" "custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1266 msgid "" "*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional " "arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new " "element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1270 msgid "" "The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave " "like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to " @@ -1647,56 +1405,47 @@ msgid "" "element (but not outside of it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1279 msgid "" "Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. " "Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1285 msgid "" "Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be " "either a bytestring, or a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1291 msgid "" "Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed " "element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1297 msgid "" "Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary " "containing element attributes. Returns the opened element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1303 msgid "" "Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, " "this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1311 msgid "" "Creates a process instruction with the given *target* name and *text*. If " "``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1317 msgid "" "In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1322 msgid "" "Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the " "public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not " "exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1330 msgid "" "Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before " "the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* " @@ -1704,14 +1453,12 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1339 msgid "" "Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a " "namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of " "scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1351 msgid "" "A `C14N 2.0 `_ writer. Arguments are the " "same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a " @@ -1719,60 +1466,48 @@ msgid "" "using the *write* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1362 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1367 msgid "" -"This class is the low-level building block of the module. It " -"uses :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It " -"can be fed XML data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing " -"events are translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* " -"object. If *target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. " -"If *encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in " -"the XML file." +"This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml." +"parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML " +"data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing events are " +"translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* object. If " +"*target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. If " +"*encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in the " +"XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1375 msgid "" "Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* " "argument is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1382 msgid "" "Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the " "``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, " "this is the toplevel document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1389 msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1394 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1472 msgid "" "Triggers parsing of any previously fed unparsed data, which can be used to " "ensure more immediate feedback, in particular with Expat >=2.6.0. The " "implementation of :meth:`flush` temporarily disables reparse deferral with " "Expat (if currently enabled) and triggers a reparse. Disabling reparse " -"deferral has security consequences; please " -"see :meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled` for " -"details." +"deferral has security consequences; please see :meth:`xml.parsers.expat." +"xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1401 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1479 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`flush` has been backported to some prior releases of " -"CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`flush` " -"using :func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python " -"versions." +"CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`flush` using :" +"func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1409 msgid "" ":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method " "for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data " @@ -1783,7 +1518,6 @@ msgid "" "of an XML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1417 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import XMLParser\n" ">>> class MaxDepth: # The target object of the parser\n" @@ -1818,11 +1552,9 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453 msgid "XMLPullParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1457 msgid "" "A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is " "similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a " @@ -1834,19 +1566,16 @@ msgid "" "If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1468 msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1488 msgid "" -"Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. " -"Unlike :meth:`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. " -"Any events not yet retrieved when the parser is closed can still be read " -"with :meth:`read_events`." +"Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:" +"`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not " +"yet retrieved when the parser is closed can still be read with :meth:" +"`read_events`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1495 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data " "fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where " @@ -1855,25 +1584,20 @@ msgid "" "follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1501 msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1502 msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1503 msgid "" "``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace " "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1505 msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1507 msgid "" "Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be " "yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they " @@ -1882,7 +1606,6 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1515 msgid "" ":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character " "of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are " @@ -1891,11 +1614,9 @@ msgid "" "be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1530 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1534 msgid "" "XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when " "parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception " @@ -1903,22 +1624,18 @@ msgid "" "following attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1541 msgid "" -"A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation " -"of :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." +"A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:" +"`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1546 msgid "" "A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1549 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1550 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See " diff --git a/library/xml.po b/library/xml.po index d4c96e5dc..7b1bc3388 100644 --- a/library/xml.po +++ b/library/xml.po @@ -12,36 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:4 msgid "XML Processing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:16 msgid "" "Python's interfaces for processing XML are grouped in the ``xml`` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:20 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:23 msgid "" "It is important to note that modules in the :mod:`!xml` package require that " "there be at least one SAX-compliant XML parser available. The Expat parser " @@ -49,47 +43,37 @@ msgid "" "be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:28 msgid "" "The documentation for the :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages are the " "definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:31 msgid "The XML handling submodules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:33 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: the ElementTree API, a simple and lightweight " "XML processor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom`: the DOM API definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom`: a minimal DOM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:40 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.pulldom`: support for building partial DOM trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`xml.sax`: SAX2 base classes and convenience functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`xml.parsers.expat`: the Expat parser binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:52 msgid "XML security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:54 msgid "" "An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service attacks, " "access local files, generate network connections to other machines, or " @@ -97,19 +81,16 @@ msgid "" "or elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:59 msgid "" "The built-in XML parsers of Python rely on the library `libexpat`_, commonly " "called Expat, for parsing XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:62 msgid "" "By default, Expat itself does not access local files or create network " "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:65 msgid "" "Expat versions lower than 2.7.2 may be vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\", " "\"quadratic blowup\" and \"large tokens\" vulnerabilities, or to " @@ -120,15 +101,12 @@ msgid "" "Expat. Check :const:`!pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:74 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc` is **vulnerable** to the \"decompression bomb\" attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:77 msgid "billion laughs / exponential entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:78 msgid "" "The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion " "-- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another " @@ -137,11 +115,9 @@ msgid "" "consumes lots of memory and CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:84 msgid "quadratic blowup entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:85 msgid "" "A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it " "abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one " @@ -150,11 +126,9 @@ msgid "" "countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:91 msgid "decompression bomb" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:92 msgid "" "Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can " "parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed " @@ -162,14 +136,12 @@ msgid "" "magnitudes or more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:98 msgid "large tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:99 msgid "" "Expat needs to re-parse unfinished tokens; without the protection introduced " "in Expat 2.6.0, this can lead to quadratic runtime that can be used to cause " -"denial of service in the application parsing XML. The issue is known " -"as :cve:`2023-52425`." +"denial of service in the application parsing XML. The issue is known as :cve:" +"`2023-52425`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.handler.po b/library/xml.sax.handler.po index ab9490605..a2b337710 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.handler.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.handler.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.handler` --- Base classes for SAX handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/handler.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:14 msgid "" "The SAX API defines five kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, " "error handlers, entity resolvers and lexical handlers. Applications normally " @@ -41,240 +37,190 @@ msgid "" "implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:24 msgid "" "This is the main callback interface in SAX, and the one most important to " "applications. The order of events in this interface mirrors the order of the " "information in the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:31 msgid "Handle DTD events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:33 msgid "" "This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic parsing " "(unparsed entities and attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:39 msgid "" "Basic interface for resolving entities. If you create an object implementing " "this interface, then register the object with your Parser, the parser will " "call the method in your object to resolve all external entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:46 msgid "" "Interface used by the parser to present error and warning messages to the " "application. The methods of this object control whether errors are " "immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:53 msgid "" "Interface used by the parser to represent low frequency events which may not " "be of interest to many applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:56 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`!xml.sax.handler` provides symbolic " "constants for the feature and property names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:62 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:63 msgid "true: Perform Namespace processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:65 msgid "" "false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-" "prefixes; default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:66 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:76 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:85 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:94 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:110 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:120 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 msgid "access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:71 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:73 msgid "" "true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace " "declarations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:75 msgid "" "false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and " "optionally do not report original prefixed names (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:81 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:83 msgid "" "true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and " "local names are interned using the built-in intern function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:84 msgid "" "false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:90 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:92 msgid "" "true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and " "external-parameter-entities)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:93 msgid "false: Do not report validation errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 msgid "" -"Enabling opens a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if the parser is used " -"with user-provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model " -"`_ before enabling this feature." +"Enabling opens a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if the parser is used with " +"user-provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before enabling this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:107 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:108 msgid "true: Include all external general (text) entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:109 msgid "false: Do not include external general entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:115 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 msgid "" "true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:119 msgid "" "false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 msgid "List of all features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:130 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:131 msgid "data type: xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:133 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 msgid "access: read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:139 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:140 msgid "data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:142 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than " "notations and unparsed entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:148 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:149 msgid "data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:151 msgid "" "description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a " "DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:157 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 msgid "data type: Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:160 msgid "" "description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the " "current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:161 msgid "access: read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:166 msgid "List of all known property names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:172 msgid "ContentHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:174 msgid "" "Users are expected to subclass :class:`ContentHandler` to support their " "application. The following methods are called by the parser on the " "appropriate events in the input document:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:181 msgid "" "Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the " "origin of document events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:184 msgid "" "SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to " "supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the " @@ -282,7 +228,6 @@ msgid "" "in the DocumentHandler interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:189 msgid "" "The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any " "document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. " @@ -292,28 +237,23 @@ msgid "" "sufficient for use with a search engine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:196 msgid "" "Note that the locator will return correct information only during the " "invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not " "attempt to use it at any other time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:203 msgid "Receive notification of the beginning of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:205 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods " "in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for :meth:`setDocumentLocator`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:211 msgid "Receive notification of the end of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:213 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last " "method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method " @@ -321,11 +261,9 @@ msgid "" "reached the end of input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:221 msgid "Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:223 msgid "" "The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace " "processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for " @@ -333,7 +271,6 @@ msgid "" "enabled (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:228 msgid "" "There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in " "character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded " @@ -342,32 +279,27 @@ msgid "" "contexts itself, if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events are " -"not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: " -"all :meth:`startPrefixMapping` events will occur before the " -"corresponding :meth:`startElement` event, and all :meth:`endPrefixMapping` " -"events will occur after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but " -"their order is not guaranteed." +"not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all :meth:" +"`startPrefixMapping` events will occur before the corresponding :meth:" +"`startElement` event, and all :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events will occur " +"after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but their order is not " +"guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:246 msgid "End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:248 msgid "" "See :meth:`startPrefixMapping` for details. This event will always occur " -"after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order " -"of :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." +"after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order of :meth:" +"`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:255 msgid "Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:257 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a " "string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :ref:`Attributes " @@ -378,26 +310,22 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:268 msgid "Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:270 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElement` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:276 msgid "Signals the start of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:278 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri, " "localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used " -"in the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of " -"the :ref:`AttributesNS ` interface containing the " +"in the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of the :" +"ref:`AttributesNS ` interface containing the " "attributes of the element. If no namespace is associated with the element, " "the *uri* component of *name* will be ``None``. The object passed as " "*attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not " @@ -405,27 +333,22 @@ msgid "" "attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method of the *attrs* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:288 msgid "" "Parsers may set the *qname* parameter to ``None``, unless the " "``feature_namespace_prefixes`` feature is activated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:294 msgid "Signals the end of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:296 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElementNS` method, likewise the *qname* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:302 msgid "Receive notification of character data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:304 msgid "" "The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX " "parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they " @@ -434,13 +357,11 @@ msgid "" "provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:310 msgid "" "*content* may be a string or bytes instance; the ``expat`` reader module " "always produces strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:315 msgid "" "The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest " "Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers " @@ -450,11 +371,9 @@ msgid "" "and *length* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:324 msgid "Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:326 msgid "" "Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable " "whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-" @@ -462,7 +381,6 @@ msgid "" "and using content models." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:331 msgid "" "SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they " "may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any " @@ -470,28 +388,23 @@ msgid "" "provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 msgid "Receive notification of a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:341 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction " "found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main " "document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:345 msgid "" "A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) " "or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:351 msgid "Receive notification of a skipped entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:353 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-" "validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the " @@ -501,38 +414,30 @@ msgid "" "properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:363 msgid "DTDHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:365 msgid ":class:`DTDHandler` instances provide the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:370 msgid "Handle a notation declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:375 msgid "Handle an unparsed entity declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:381 msgid "EntityResolver Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:386 msgid "" "Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system " "identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The " "default implementation returns *systemId*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:394 msgid "ErrorHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:396 msgid "" "Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning " "information from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create " @@ -545,7 +450,6 @@ msgid "" "the passed-in exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:409 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does " "not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document " @@ -554,13 +458,11 @@ msgid "" "document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:417 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing " "is expected to terminate when this method returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:423 msgid "" "Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the " "application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and " @@ -568,15 +470,12 @@ msgid "" "an exception in this method will cause parsing to end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:432 msgid "LexicalHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:433 msgid "Optional SAX2 handler for lexical events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:435 msgid "" "This handler is used to obtain lexical information about an XML document. " "Lexical information includes information describing the document encoding " @@ -585,38 +484,31 @@ msgid "" "used in the same manner as content handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:441 msgid "" "Set the LexicalHandler of an XMLReader by using the setProperty method with " "the property identifier ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:448 msgid "" "Reports a comment anywhere in the document (including the DTD and outside " "the document element)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:453 msgid "" "Reports the start of the DTD declarations if the document has an associated " "DTD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:458 msgid "Reports the end of DTD declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:462 msgid "Reports the start of a CDATA marked section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:464 msgid "" "The contents of the CDATA marked section will be reported through the " "characters handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:469 msgid "Reports the end of a CDATA marked section." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.po b/library/xml.sax.po index d54d1dde0..11795d855 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax` --- Support for SAX2 parsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xml.sax` package provides a number of modules which implement the " "Simple API for XML (SAX) interface for Python. The package itself provides " @@ -38,40 +34,34 @@ msgid "" "users of the SAX API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:23 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:28 msgid "" "The SAX parser no longer processes general external entities by default to " "increase security. Before, the parser created network connections to fetch " "remote files or loaded local files from the file system for DTD and " -"entities. The feature can be enabled again with " -"method :meth:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.setFeature` on the parser object " -"and argument :data:`~xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges`." +"entities. The feature can be enabled again with method :meth:`~xml.sax." +"xmlreader.XMLReader.setFeature` on the parser object and argument :data:" +"`~xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:35 msgid "The convenience functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:40 msgid "" "Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The " "first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be " -"an iterable of strings which name modules that have a function " -"named :func:`create_parser`. Modules listed in *parser_list* will be used " -"before modules in the default list of parsers." +"an iterable of strings which name modules that have a function named :func:" +"`create_parser`. Modules listed in *parser_list* will be used before " +"modules in the default list of parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:46 msgid "The *parser_list* argument can be any iterable, not just a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:52 msgid "" "Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in " "as *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler* " @@ -82,18 +72,15 @@ msgid "" "passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:63 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a " "parameter. *string* must be a :class:`str` instance or a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:67 msgid "Added support of :class:`str` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:70 msgid "" "A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and " "input sources. \"Reader\" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. " @@ -107,40 +94,36 @@ msgid "" "structural and syntactic events from the input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:81 msgid "" "For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not " "instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an " "explicit notion of interface, they are formally introduced as classes, but " "applications may use implementations which do not inherit from the provided " -"classes. " -"The :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS`, " -"and :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` interfaces are defined in the " -"module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler interfaces are defined " -"in :mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For " -"convenience, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` (which is often " -"instantiated directly) and the handler classes are also available " -"from :mod:`!xml.sax`. These interfaces are described below." +"classes. The :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource`, :class:`~xml.sax." +"xmlreader.Locator`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`, :class:`~xml.sax." +"xmlreader.AttributesNS`, and :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` " +"interfaces are defined in the module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler " +"interfaces are defined in :mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience, :class:" +"`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` (which is often instantiated directly) and " +"the handler classes are also available from :mod:`!xml.sax`. These " +"interfaces are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:94 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`!xml.sax` provides the following " "exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:100 msgid "" "Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or " "warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be " "subclassed to provide additional functionality or to add localization. Note " -"that although the handlers defined in " -"the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface receive instances of " -"this exception, it is not required to actually raise the exception --- it is " -"also useful as a container for information." +"that although the handlers defined in the :class:`~xml.sax.handler." +"ErrorHandler` interface receive instances of this exception, it is not " +"required to actually raise the exception --- it is also useful as a " +"container for information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:108 msgid "" "When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the " "error. The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or " @@ -148,85 +131,66 @@ msgid "" "as information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:112 msgid "This is the base class for the other SAX exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:117 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this " -"class are passed to the methods of the " -"SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface to provide information " -"about the parse error. This class supports the " -"SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator` interface as well as " -"the :class:`SAXException` interface." +"class are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler." +"ErrorHandler` interface to provide information about the parse error. This " +"class supports the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator` interface as well " +"as the :class:`SAXException` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:127 msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a " -"SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized " -"feature or property. SAX applications and extensions may use this class for " -"similar purposes." +"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." +"XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX " +"applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:135 msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a " -"SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that " -"is not supported, or to set a property to a value that the implementation " -"does not support. SAX applications and extensions may use this class for " -"similar purposes." +"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." +"XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a " +"property to a value that the implementation does not support. SAX " +"applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:144 msgid "`SAX: The Simple API for XML `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:145 msgid "" "This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides " "a Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations " "and historical information are also available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:149 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:150 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for application-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:152 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:153 msgid "Convenience functions for use in SAX applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:155 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:156 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for parser-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:162 msgid "SAXException Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:164 msgid "" "The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:169 msgid "Return a human-readable message describing the error condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:174 msgid "Return an encapsulated exception object, or ``None``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.reader.po b/library/xml.sax.reader.po index 4eb0dd50d..5b3b0b891 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.reader.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.reader.po @@ -12,25 +12,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.xmlreader` --- Interface for XML parsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:14 msgid "" "SAX parsers implement the :class:`XMLReader` interface. They are implemented " "in a Python module, which must provide a function :func:`create_parser`. " @@ -38,21 +34,18 @@ msgid "" "to create a new parser object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:22 msgid "Base class which can be inherited by SAX parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:27 msgid "" "In some cases, it is desirable not to parse an input source at once, but to " "feed chunks of the document as they get available. Note that the reader will " -"normally not read the entire file, but read it in chunks as well; " -"still :meth:`parse` won't return until the entire document is processed. So " -"these interfaces should be used if the blocking behaviour of :meth:`parse` " -"is not desirable." +"normally not read the entire file, but read it in chunks as well; still :" +"meth:`parse` won't return until the entire document is processed. So these " +"interfaces should be used if the blocking behaviour of :meth:`parse` is not " +"desirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:33 msgid "" "When the parser is instantiated it is ready to begin accepting data from the " "feed method immediately. After parsing has been finished with a call to " @@ -60,20 +53,17 @@ msgid "" "data, either from feed or using the parse method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:38 msgid "" "Note that these methods must *not* be called during parsing, that is, after " "parse has been called and before it returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:41 msgid "" "By default, the class also implements the parse method of the XMLReader " "interface using the feed, close and reset methods of the IncrementalParser " "interface as a convenience to SAX 2.0 driver writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:48 msgid "" "Interface for associating a SAX event with a document location. A locator " "object will return valid results only during calls to DocumentHandler " @@ -81,37 +71,31 @@ msgid "" "not available, methods may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:56 msgid "" "Encapsulation of the information needed by the :class:`XMLReader` to read " "entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:59 msgid "" "This class may include information about the public identifier, system " "identifier, byte stream (possibly with character encoding information) and/" "or the character stream of an entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:63 msgid "" -"Applications will create objects of this class for use in " -"the :meth:`XMLReader.parse` method and for returning from " -"EntityResolver.resolveEntity." +"Applications will create objects of this class for use in the :meth:" +"`XMLReader.parse` method and for returning from EntityResolver.resolveEntity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:67 msgid "" "An :class:`InputSource` belongs to the application, the :class:`XMLReader` " "is not allowed to modify :class:`InputSource` objects passed to it from the " "application, although it may make copies and modify those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:74 msgid "" -"This is an implementation of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see " -"section :ref:`attributes-objects`). This is a dictionary-like object which " +"This is an implementation of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see section :" +"ref:`attributes-objects`). This is a dictionary-like object which " "represents the element attributes in a :meth:`startElement` call. In " "addition to the most useful dictionary operations, it supports a number of " "other methods as described by the interface. Objects of this class should be " @@ -119,26 +103,21 @@ msgid "" "a mapping from attribute names to attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:85 msgid "" -"Namespace-aware variant of :class:`AttributesImpl`, which will be passed " -"to :meth:`startElementNS`. It is derived from :class:`AttributesImpl`, but " +"Namespace-aware variant of :class:`AttributesImpl`, which will be passed to :" +"meth:`startElementNS`. It is derived from :class:`AttributesImpl`, but " "understands attribute names as two-tuples of *namespaceURI* and *localname*. " "In addition, it provides a number of methods expecting qualified names as " -"they appear in the original document. This class implements " -"the :class:`AttributesNS` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-ns-" -"objects`)." +"they appear in the original document. This class implements the :class:" +"`AttributesNS` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-ns-objects`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:96 msgid "XMLReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:98 msgid "The :class:`XMLReader` interface supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:103 msgid "" "Process an input source, producing SAX events. The *source* object can be a " "system identifier (a string identifying the input source -- typically a file " @@ -148,62 +127,49 @@ msgid "" "discarded or reset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:110 msgid "Added support of character streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:113 msgid "Added support of path-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:119 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:124 msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If " -"no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be " -"discarded." +"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If no :class:" +"`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:131 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:136 msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If " -"no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD events will be discarded." +"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If no :class:`~xml." +"sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:143 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:148 msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If " -"no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set, attempts to resolve an " -"external entity will result in opening the system identifier for the entity, " -"and fail if it is not available." +"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If no :class:" +"`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set, attempts to resolve an external " +"entity will result in opening the system identifier for the entity, and fail " +"if it is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:156 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:161 msgid "" "Set the current error handler. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` " "is set, errors will be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:167 msgid "Allow an application to set the locale for errors and warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:169 msgid "" "SAX parsers are not required to provide localization for errors and " "warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale, however, they must " @@ -211,227 +177,181 @@ msgid "" "middle of a parse." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:176 msgid "" "Return the current setting for feature *featurename*. If the feature is not " "recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " "featurenames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:183 msgid "" -"Set the *featurename* to *value*. If the feature is not " -"recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the feature or " -"its setting is not supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is " -"raised." +"Set the *featurename* to *value*. If the feature is not recognized, :exc:" +"`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the feature or its setting is not " +"supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:190 msgid "" "Return the current setting for property *propertyname*. If the property is " "not recognized, a :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " "propertynames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:197 msgid "" -"Set the *propertyname* to *value*. If the property is not " -"recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the property or " -"its setting is not supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is " -"raised." +"Set the *propertyname* to *value*. If the property is not recognized, :exc:" +"`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the property or its setting is not " +"supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:205 msgid "IncrementalParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:207 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`IncrementalParser` offer the following additional " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:212 msgid "Process a chunk of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:217 msgid "" "Assume the end of the document. That will check well-formedness conditions " "that can be checked only at the end, invoke handlers, and may clean up " "resources allocated during parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:224 msgid "" "This method is called after close has been called to reset the parser so " "that it is ready to parse new documents. The results of calling parse or " "feed after close without calling reset are undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:232 msgid "Locator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:234 msgid "Instances of :class:`Locator` provide these methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:239 msgid "Return the column number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:244 msgid "Return the line number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:249 msgid "Return the public identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:254 msgid "Return the system identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:260 msgid "InputSource Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:265 msgid "Sets the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:270 msgid "Returns the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:275 msgid "Sets the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:280 msgid "Returns the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:285 msgid "Sets the character encoding of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:287 msgid "" "The encoding must be a string acceptable for an XML encoding declaration " "(see section 4.3.3 of the XML recommendation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:290 msgid "" -"The encoding attribute of the :class:`InputSource` is ignored if " -"the :class:`InputSource` also contains a character stream." +"The encoding attribute of the :class:`InputSource` is ignored if the :class:" +"`InputSource` also contains a character stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:296 msgid "Get the character encoding of this InputSource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:301 msgid "Set the byte stream (a :term:`binary file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:303 msgid "" "The SAX parser will ignore this if there is also a character stream " "specified, but it will use a byte stream in preference to opening a URI " "connection itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:306 msgid "" "If the application knows the character encoding of the byte stream, it " "should set it with the setEncoding method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:312 msgid "Get the byte stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:314 msgid "" "The getEncoding method will return the character encoding for this byte " "stream, or ``None`` if unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:320 msgid "Set the character stream (a :term:`text file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:322 msgid "" "If there is a character stream specified, the SAX parser will ignore any " "byte stream and will not attempt to open a URI connection to the system " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:328 msgid "Get the character stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:334 msgid "The :class:`Attributes` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:336 msgid "" ":class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the :term:`mapping " -"protocol `, including the " -"methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.copy`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.get`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.items`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.keys`, " -"and :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.values`. The following methods are also " -"provided:" +"protocol `, including the methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping." +"copy`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.get`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :" +"meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.items`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping." +"keys`, and :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.values`. The following methods " +"are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:346 msgid "Return the number of attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:351 msgid "Return the names of the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:356 msgid "" "Returns the type of the attribute *name*, which is normally ``'CDATA'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:361 msgid "Return the value of attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:370 msgid "The :class:`AttributesNS` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:372 msgid "" "This interface is a subtype of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see " "section :ref:`attributes-objects`). All methods supported by that interface " "are also available on :class:`AttributesNS` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:376 msgid "The following methods are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:381 msgid "Return the value for a qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:386 msgid "Return the ``(namespace, localname)`` pair for a qualified *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:391 msgid "Return the qualified name for a ``(namespace, localname)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:396 msgid "Return the qualified names of all attributes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.utils.po b/library/xml.sax.utils.po index 4a33ff4f8..a69e6602c 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.utils.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.utils.po @@ -12,36 +12,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.saxutils` --- SAX Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:14 msgid "" "The module :mod:`!xml.sax.saxutils` contains a number of classes and " "functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications, either in " "direct use, or as base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:21 msgid "Escape ``'&'``, ``'<'``, and ``'>'`` in a string of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:23 msgid "" "You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the optional " "*entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; each key " @@ -49,18 +43,15 @@ msgid "" "``'<'`` and ``'>'`` are always escaped, even if *entities* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:30 msgid "" "This function should only be used to escape characters that can't be used " "directly in XML. Do not use this function as a general string translation " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:36 msgid "Unescape ``'&'``, ``'<'``, and ``'>'`` in a string of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:38 msgid "" "You can unescape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the " "optional *entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; " @@ -69,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:46 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`escape`, but also prepares *data* to be used as an " "attribute value. The return value is a quoted version of *data* with any " @@ -81,23 +71,20 @@ msgid "" "directly as an attribute value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> print(\"\" % quoteattr(\"ab ' cd \\\" ef\"))\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:58 msgid "" "This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or any " "SGML using the reference concrete syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:64 msgid "" "This class implements the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` interface " -"by writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using " -"an :class:`XMLGenerator` as the content handler will reproduce the original " +"by writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using an :" +"class:`XMLGenerator` as the content handler will reproduce the original " "document being parsed. *out* should be a file-like object which will default " "to *sys.stdout*. *encoding* is the encoding of the output stream which " "defaults to ``'iso-8859-1'``. *short_empty_elements* controls the formatting " @@ -106,26 +93,22 @@ msgid "" "a single self-closed tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:74 msgid "Added the *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:80 msgid "" -"This class is designed to sit between " -"an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` and the client application's event " -"handlers. By default, it does nothing but pass requests up to the reader " -"and events on to the handlers unmodified, but subclasses can override " -"specific methods to modify the event stream or the configuration requests as " -"they pass through." +"This class is designed to sit between an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." +"XMLReader` and the client application's event handlers. By default, it does " +"nothing but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers " +"unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify the event " +"stream or the configuration requests as they pass through." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:90 msgid "" "This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and returns a " "fully resolved :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object ready for " "reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like object, or " "an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object; parsers will use this " -"function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to " -"their :meth:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.parse` method." +"function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their :meth:`~xml." +"sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.parse` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.client.po b/library/xmlrpc.client.po index dc0e2f6cc..8e0a1fea1 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.client.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.client.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc.client` --- XML-RPC client access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xmlrpc/client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:17 msgid "" "XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP(S) " "as a transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a " @@ -41,30 +37,25 @@ msgid "" "of translating between conformable Python objects and XML on the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:26 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.client` module is not secure against maliciously " "constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " "see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:32 msgid "" "For HTTPS URIs, :mod:`!xmlrpc.client` now performs all the necessary " "certificate and hostname checks by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:41 msgid "" "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance is an object that manages communication with " "a remote XML-RPC server. The required first argument is a URI (Uniform " @@ -76,47 +67,42 @@ msgid "" "flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:49 msgid "" "The following parameters govern the use of the returned proxy instance. If " "*allow_none* is true, the Python constant ``None`` will be translated into " "XML; the default behaviour is for ``None`` to raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This " "is a commonly used extension to the XML-RPC specification, but isn't " "supported by all clients and servers; see `http://ontosys.com/xml-rpc/" -"extensions.php `_ for a description. The " -"*use_builtin_types* flag can be used to cause date/time values to be " -"presented as :class:`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be " -"presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by " -"default. :class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` " -"objects may be passed to calls. The *headers* parameter is an optional " -"sequence of HTTP headers to send with each request, expressed as a sequence " -"of 2-tuples representing the header name and value. (e.g. ``[('Header-Name', " -"'value')]``). If an HTTPS URL is provided, *context* may " -"be :class:`ssl.SSLContext` and configures the SSL settings of the underlying " -"HTTPS connection. The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to " -"*use_builtin_types* but it applies only to date/time values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:69 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:549 +"extensions.php `_ for a description. The *use_builtin_types* " +"flag can be used to cause date/time values to be presented as :class:" +"`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be presented as :class:" +"`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default. :class:`datetime.datetime`, :" +"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects may be passed to calls. The " +"*headers* parameter is an optional sequence of HTTP headers to send with " +"each request, expressed as a sequence of 2-tuples representing the header " +"name and value. (e.g. ``[('Header-Name', 'value')]``). If an HTTPS URL is " +"provided, *context* may be :class:`ssl.SSLContext` and configures the SSL " +"settings of the underlying HTTPS connection. The obsolete *use_datetime* " +"flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it applies only to date/time " +"values." +msgstr "" + msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:72 msgid "The *headers* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:75 msgid "" "Both the HTTP and HTTPS transports support the URL syntax extension for HTTP " -"Basic Authentication: ``http://user:pass@host:port/path``. The " -"``user:pass`` portion will be base64-encoded as an HTTP 'Authorization' " -"header, and sent to the remote server as part of the connection process when " -"invoking an XML-RPC method. You only need to use this if the remote server " -"requires a Basic Authentication user and password." +"Basic Authentication: ``http://user:pass@host:port/path``. The ``user:" +"pass`` portion will be base64-encoded as an HTTP 'Authorization' header, and " +"sent to the remote server as part of the connection process when invoking an " +"XML-RPC method. You only need to use this if the remote server requires a " +"Basic Authentication user and password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:82 msgid "" "The returned instance is a proxy object with methods that can be used to " "invoke corresponding RPC calls on the remote server. If the remote server " @@ -125,114 +111,90 @@ msgid "" "other server-associated metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:88 msgid "" "Types that are conformable (e.g. that can be marshalled through XML), " "include the following (and except where noted, they are unmarshalled as the " "same Python type):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "XML-RPC type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid "``boolean``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 msgid "``int``, ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i4``, ``i8`` or ``biginteger``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`int` in range from -2147483648 to 2147483647. Values get the " "```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid "``double`` or ``float``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid ":class:`float`. Values get the ```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid "``string``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 msgid "``array``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 msgid "" ":class:`list` or :class:`tuple` containing conformable elements. Arrays are " "returned as :class:`lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 msgid "``struct``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 msgid "" ":class:`dict`. Keys must be strings, values may be any conformable type. " -"Objects of user-defined classes can be passed in; only " -"their :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is transmitted." +"Objects of user-defined classes can be passed in; only their :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` attribute is transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 msgid "``dateTime.iso8601``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 msgid "" ":class:`DateTime` or :class:`datetime.datetime`. Returned type depends on " "values of *use_builtin_types* and *use_datetime* flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 msgid "``base64``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 msgid "" ":class:`Binary`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. Returned type " "depends on the value of the *use_builtin_types* flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 msgid "``nil``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 msgid "" "The ``None`` constant. Passing is allowed only if *allow_none* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid "``bigdecimal``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid ":class:`decimal.Decimal`. Returned type only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:132 msgid "" "This is the full set of data types supported by XML-RPC. Method calls may " "also raise a special :exc:`Fault` instance, used to signal XML-RPC server " @@ -242,7 +204,6 @@ msgid "" "currently does not marshal instances of subclasses of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:139 msgid "" "When passing strings, characters special to XML such as ``<``, ``>``, and " "``&`` will be automatically escaped. However, it's the caller's " @@ -250,22 +211,18 @@ msgid "" "allowed in XML, such as the control characters with ASCII values between 0 " "and 31 (except, of course, tab, newline and carriage return); failing to do " "this will result in an XML-RPC request that isn't well-formed XML. If you " -"have to pass arbitrary bytes via XML-RPC, use :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray` classes or the :class:`Binary` wrapper class described " -"below." +"have to pass arbitrary bytes via XML-RPC, use :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`bytearray` classes or the :class:`Binary` wrapper class described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:148 msgid "" ":class:`Server` is retained as an alias for :class:`ServerProxy` for " "backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`ServerProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:151 msgid "Added the *context* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:154 msgid "" "Added support of type tags with prefixes (e.g. ``ex:nil``). Added support of " "unmarshalling additional types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation for " @@ -274,39 +231,31 @@ msgid "" "description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:164 msgid "`XML-RPC HOWTO `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:165 msgid "" "A good description of XML-RPC operation and client software in several " "languages. Contains pretty much everything an XML-RPC client developer needs " "to know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:168 msgid "" "`XML-RPC Introspection `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:169 msgid "Describes the XML-RPC protocol extension for introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:171 msgid "`XML-RPC Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:172 msgid "The official specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:177 msgid "ServerProxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:179 msgid "" "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance has a method corresponding to each remote " "procedure call accepted by the XML-RPC server. Calling the method performs " @@ -316,19 +265,16 @@ msgid "" "or a :class:`Fault` or :class:`ProtocolError` object indicating an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:186 msgid "" "Servers that support the XML introspection API support some common methods " "grouped under the reserved :attr:`~ServerProxy.system` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:192 msgid "" "This method returns a list of strings, one for each (non-system) method " "supported by the XML-RPC server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:198 msgid "" "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" "RPC server. It returns an array of possible signatures for this method. A " @@ -336,13 +282,11 @@ msgid "" "of the method, the rest are parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:203 msgid "" "Because multiple signatures (ie. overloading) is permitted, this method " "returns a list of signatures rather than a singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:206 msgid "" "Signatures themselves are restricted to the top level parameters expected by " "a method. For instance if a method expects one array of structs as a " @@ -351,14 +295,12 @@ msgid "" "\"string, int, int, int\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:211 msgid "" "If no signature is defined for the method, a non-array value is returned. In " "Python this means that the type of the returned value will be something " "other than list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:218 msgid "" "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" "RPC server. It returns a documentation string describing the use of that " @@ -366,17 +308,14 @@ msgid "" "documentation string may contain HTML markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:225 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`ServerProxy` support the :term:`context manager` " "protocol for closing the underlying transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:229 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:276 msgid "A working example follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:231 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -389,12 +328,9 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:241 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:291 -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:401 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:507 msgid "The client code for the preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:243 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -403,11 +339,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"100 is even: %s\" % str(proxy.is_even(100)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:252 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:256 msgid "" "This class may be initialized with seconds since the epoch, a time tuple, an " "ISO 8601 time/date string, or a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance. It has " @@ -415,23 +349,19 @@ msgid "" "unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:264 msgid "Accept a string as the instance's new time value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:269 msgid "" "Write the XML-RPC encoding of this :class:`DateTime` item to the *out* " "stream object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:272 msgid "" "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:`rich " "comparison ` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:278 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" @@ -447,7 +377,6 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:293 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "import datetime as dt\n" @@ -460,61 +389,51 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Today: {converted.strftime('%d.%m.%Y, %H:%M')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:306 msgid "Binary Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:310 msgid "" "This class may be initialized from bytes data (which may include NULs). The " "primary access to the content of a :class:`Binary` object is provided by an " "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:317 msgid "" "The binary data encapsulated by the :class:`Binary` instance. The data is " "provided as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:320 msgid "" ":class:`Binary` objects have the following methods, supported mainly for " "internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:326 msgid "" "Accept a base64 :class:`bytes` object and decode it as the instance's new " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:331 msgid "" "Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:333 msgid "" "The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`RFC " "2045 section 6.8 <2045#section-6.8>`, which was the de facto standard base64 " "specification when the XML-RPC spec was written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:338 msgid "" -"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators " -"through :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__ne__` methods." +"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:" +"`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__ne__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:341 msgid "" "Example usage of the binary objects. We're going to transfer an image over " "XMLRPC::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:344 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "import xmlrpc.client\n" @@ -530,11 +449,9 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:357 msgid "The client gets the image and saves it to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:359 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -543,31 +460,25 @@ msgid "" " handle.write(proxy.python_logo().data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:368 msgid "Fault Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:372 msgid "" "A :class:`Fault` object encapsulates the content of an XML-RPC fault tag. " "Fault objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:378 msgid "An int indicating the fault type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:383 msgid "A string containing a diagnostic message associated with the fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:385 msgid "" "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`Fault` " "by returning a complex type object. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:388 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -583,7 +494,6 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:403 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -596,42 +506,34 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Fault string: %s\" % err.faultString)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:418 msgid "ProtocolError Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:422 msgid "" "A :class:`ProtocolError` object describes a protocol error in the underlying " "transport layer (such as a 404 'not found' error if the server named by the " "URI does not exist). It has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:429 msgid "The URI or URL that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:434 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:439 msgid "The error message or diagnostic string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:444 msgid "" "A dict containing the headers of the HTTP/HTTPS request that triggered the " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:447 msgid "" -"In the following example we're going to intentionally cause " -"a :exc:`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" +"In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:" +"`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:450 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -648,17 +550,14 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error message: %s\" % err.errmsg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:465 msgid "MultiCall Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:467 msgid "" "The :class:`MultiCall` object provides a way to encapsulate multiple calls " "to a remote server into a single request [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:473 msgid "" "Create an object used to boxcar method calls. *server* is the eventual " "target of the call. Calls can be made to the result object, but they will " @@ -669,11 +568,9 @@ msgid "" "the individual results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:481 msgid "A usage example of this class follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:483 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -700,7 +597,6 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:509 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -715,11 +611,9 @@ msgid "" "print(\"7+3=%d, 7-3=%d, 7*3=%d, 7//3=%d\" % tuple(result))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:523 msgid "Convenience Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:527 msgid "" "Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request, or into a response if " "*methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an " @@ -731,7 +625,6 @@ msgid "" "*allow_none*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:538 msgid "" "Convert an XML-RPC request or response into Python objects, a ``(params, " "methodname)``. *params* is a tuple of argument; *methodname* is a string, " @@ -742,17 +635,14 @@ msgid "" "to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:546 msgid "" "The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it " "applies only to date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:556 msgid "Example of Client Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:560 msgid "" "# simple test program (from the XML-RPC specification)\n" "from xmlrpc.client import ServerProxy, Error\n" @@ -768,13 +658,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"ERROR\", v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:573 msgid "" "To access an XML-RPC server through a HTTP proxy, you need to define a " "custom transport. The following example shows how::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:576 msgid "" "import http.client\n" "import xmlrpc.client\n" @@ -798,19 +686,15 @@ msgid "" "print(server.examples.getStateName(41))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:598 msgid "Example of Client and Server Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:600 msgid "See :ref:`simplexmlrpcserver-example`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:604 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:605 msgid "" "This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com " " 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc` --- XMLRPC server and client modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:7 msgid "" "XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP as a " "transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a remote " "server (the server is named by a URI) and get back structured data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:11 msgid "" "``xmlrpc`` is a package that collects server and client modules implementing " "XML-RPC. The modules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.client`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.server`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.server.po b/library/xmlrpc.server.po index b8851bde8..41915c813 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.server.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.server.po @@ -13,77 +13,65 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc.server` --- Basic XML-RPC servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.server` module provides a basic server framework for XML-" -"RPC servers written in Python. Servers can either be free standing, " -"using :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, " -"using :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +"RPC servers written in Python. Servers can either be free standing, using :" +"class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:" +"`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:22 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.server` module is not secure against maliciously " "constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " "see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:32 msgid "" "Create a new server instance. This class provides methods for registration " "of functions that can be called by the XML-RPC protocol. The " "*requestHandler* parameter should be a factory for request handler " "instances; it defaults to :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`. The *addr* " -"and *requestHandler* parameters are passed to " -"the :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` constructor. If *logRequests* is true " -"(the default), requests will be logged; setting this parameter to false will " -"turn off logging. The *allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on " -"to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and control the XML-RPC responses that will be " -"returned from the server. The *bind_and_activate* parameter controls " -"whether :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` are called " -"immediately by the constructor; it defaults to true. Setting it to false " -"allows code to manipulate the *allow_reuse_address* class variable before " -"the address is bound. The *use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to " -"the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function and controls which types are " -"processed when date/times values or binary data are received; it defaults to " -"false." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:48 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:62 -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:374 +"and *requestHandler* parameters are passed to the :class:`socketserver." +"TCPServer` constructor. If *logRequests* is true (the default), requests " +"will be logged; setting this parameter to false will turn off logging. The " +"*allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` " +"and control the XML-RPC responses that will be returned from the server. The " +"*bind_and_activate* parameter controls whether :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:" +"`server_activate` are called immediately by the constructor; it defaults to " +"true. Setting it to false allows code to manipulate the " +"*allow_reuse_address* class variable before the address is bound. The " +"*use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` " +"function and controls which types are processed when date/times values or " +"binary data are received; it defaults to false." +msgstr "" + msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:55 msgid "" "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment. The " "*allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` " @@ -93,50 +81,42 @@ msgid "" "binary data are received; it defaults to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:68 msgid "" "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports " "``POST`` requests and modifies logging so that the *logRequests* parameter " "to the :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` constructor parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:76 msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:78 msgid "" -"The :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` class is based " -"on :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` and provides a means of creating simple, " -"stand alone XML-RPC servers." +"The :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` class is based on :class:`socketserver." +"TCPServer` and provides a means of creating simple, stand alone XML-RPC " +"servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:85 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:299 msgid "" "Register a function that can respond to XML-RPC requests. If *name* is " -"given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, " -"otherwise :attr:`function.__name__` will be used. *name* is a string, and " -"may contain characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period " -"character." +"given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise :" +"attr:`function.__name__` will be used. *name* is a string, and may contain " +"characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:90 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:304 msgid "" "This method can also be used as a decorator. When used as a decorator, " "*name* can only be given as a keyword argument to register *function* under " "*name*. If no *name* is given, :attr:`function.__name__` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:94 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:308 msgid ":meth:`register_function` can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:100 msgid "" "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " -"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If *instance* contains " -"a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and " -"the parameters from the request. Its API is ``def _dispatch(self, method, " +"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If *instance* contains a :meth:" +"`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the " +"parameters from the request. Its API is ``def _dispatch(self, method, " "params)`` (note that *params* does not represent a variable argument list). " "If it calls an underlying function to perform its task, that function is " "called as ``func(*params)``, expanding the parameter list. The return value " @@ -145,7 +125,6 @@ msgid "" "attribute matching the name of the requested method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:111 msgid "" "If the optional *allow_dotted_names* argument is true and the instance does " "not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, then if the requested method name " @@ -156,24 +135,20 @@ msgid "" "client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:120 msgid "" "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " "module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " "on your machine. Only use this option on a secure, closed network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:127 msgid "" "Registers the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " "``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:133 msgid "Registers the XML-RPC multicall function system.multicall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:138 msgid "" "An attribute value that must be a tuple listing valid path portions of the " "URL for receiving XML-RPC requests. Requests posted to other paths will " @@ -181,15 +156,12 @@ msgid "" "paths will be considered valid. The default value is ``('/', '/RPC2')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:147 msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:148 msgid "Server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:150 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler\n" @@ -224,13 +196,11 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:182 msgid "" "The following client code will call the methods made available by the " "preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:185 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -243,13 +213,11 @@ msgid "" "print(s.system.listMethods())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:195 msgid "" ":meth:`register_function` can also be used as a decorator. The previous " "server example can register functions in a decorator way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:198 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler\n" @@ -280,20 +248,17 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:226 msgid "" "The following example included in the :file:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py` module " "shows a server allowing dotted names and registering a multicall function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:231 msgid "" "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " "module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " "on your machine. Only use this example within a secure, closed network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:237 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -319,21 +284,17 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:260 msgid "This ExampleService demo can be invoked from the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:262 msgid "python -m xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:265 msgid "" "The client that interacts with the above server is included in ``Lib/xmlrpc/" "client.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:268 msgid "" "server = ServerProxy(\"http://localhost:8000\")\n" "\n" @@ -353,32 +314,27 @@ msgid "" " print(\"ERROR\", v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:285 msgid "" "This client which interacts with the demo XMLRPC server can be invoked as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:287 msgid "python -m xmlrpc.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:291 msgid "CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:293 msgid "" "The :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class can be used to handle XML-RPC " "requests sent to Python CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:314 msgid "" "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " -"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If instance contains " -"a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and " -"the parameters from the request; the return value is returned to the client " -"as the result. If instance does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is " +"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If instance contains a :meth:" +"`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the " +"parameters from the request; the return value is returned to the client as " +"the result. If instance does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is " "searched for an attribute matching the name of the requested method; if the " "requested method name contains periods, each component of the method name " "is searched for individually, with the effect that a simple hierarchical " @@ -387,28 +343,23 @@ msgid "" "the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:328 msgid "" "Register the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " "``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:334 msgid "Register the XML-RPC multicall function ``system.multicall``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:339 msgid "" "Handle an XML-RPC request. If *request_text* is given, it should be the POST " "data provided by the HTTP server, otherwise the contents of stdin will be " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:342 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:344 msgid "" "class MyFuncs:\n" " def mul(self, x, y):\n" @@ -423,30 +374,25 @@ msgid "" "handler.handle_request()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:358 msgid "Documenting XMLRPC server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:360 msgid "" "These classes extend the above classes to serve HTML documentation in " -"response to HTTP GET requests. Servers can either be free standing, " -"using :class:`DocXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, " -"using :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +"response to HTTP GET requests. Servers can either be free standing, using :" +"class:`DocXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:" +"`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:370 msgid "" -"Create a new server instance. All parameters have the same meaning as " -"for :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`; *requestHandler* defaults " -"to :class:`DocXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +"Create a new server instance. All parameters have the same meaning as for :" +"class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`; *requestHandler* defaults to :class:" +"`DocXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:380 msgid "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:385 msgid "" "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports XML-RPC " "POST requests, documentation GET requests, and modifies logging so that the " @@ -454,49 +400,41 @@ msgid "" "parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:394 msgid "DocXMLRPCServer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:396 msgid "" -"The :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` class is derived " -"from :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and provides a means of creating self-" -"documenting, stand alone XML-RPC servers. HTTP POST requests are handled as " -"XML-RPC method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-" -"style HTML documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based " +"The :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` class is derived from :class:" +"`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " +"stand alone XML-RPC servers. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC " +"method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML " +"documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:405 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:433 msgid "" "Set the title used in the generated HTML documentation. This title will be " "used inside the HTML \"title\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:411 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:439 msgid "" "Set the name used in the generated HTML documentation. This name will appear " "at the top of the generated documentation inside a \"h1\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:417 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:445 msgid "" "Set the description used in the generated HTML documentation. This " "description will appear as a paragraph, below the server name, in the " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:422 msgid "DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:424 msgid "" -"The :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class is derived " -"from :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` and provides a means of creating self-" -"documenting, XML-RPC CGI scripts. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC " -"method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML " -"documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based " -"documentation." +"The :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class is derived from :class:" +"`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " +"XML-RPC CGI scripts. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC method calls. " +"HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML documentation. " +"This allows a server to provide its own web-based documentation." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipapp.po b/library/zipapp.po index ec823c6a3..25611998a 100644 --- a/library/zipapp.po +++ b/library/zipapp.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipapp` --- Manage executable Python zip archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipapp.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides tools to manage the creation of zip files containing " "Python code, which can be :ref:`executed directly by the Python interpreter " @@ -41,11 +37,9 @@ msgid "" "command-line-interface` and a :ref:`zipapp-python-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:23 msgid "Basic Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:25 msgid "" "The following example shows how the :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface` can " "be used to create an executable archive from a directory containing Python " @@ -53,27 +47,22 @@ msgid "" "module ``myapp`` in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:30 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp -m \"myapp:main\"\n" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:40 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:42 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:44 msgid "$ python -m zipapp source [options]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:48 msgid "" "If *source* is a directory, this will create an archive from the contents of " "*source*. If *source* is a file, it should be an archive, and it will be " @@ -81,11 +70,9 @@ msgid "" "displayed if the --info option is specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:53 msgid "The following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:59 msgid "" "Write the output to a file named *output*. If this option is not specified, " "the output filename will be the same as the input *source*, with the " @@ -93,20 +80,17 @@ msgid "" "is (so a ``.pyz`` extension should be included if required)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:64 msgid "" "An output filename must be specified if the *source* is an archive (and in " "that case, *output* must not be the same as *source*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:69 msgid "" "Add a ``#!`` line to the archive specifying *interpreter* as the command to " "run. Also, on POSIX, make the archive executable. The default is to write " "no ``#!`` line, and not make the file executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:75 msgid "" "Write a ``__main__.py`` file to the archive that executes *mainfn*. The " "*mainfn* argument should have the form \"pkg.mod:fn\", where \"pkg.mod\" is " @@ -114,53 +98,43 @@ msgid "" "module. The ``__main__.py`` file will execute that callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:80 msgid ":option:`--main` cannot be specified when copying an archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:84 msgid "" "Compress files with the deflate method, reducing the size of the output " "file. By default, files are stored uncompressed in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:87 msgid ":option:`--compress` has no effect when copying an archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:93 msgid "" "Display the interpreter embedded in the archive, for diagnostic purposes. " "In this case, any other options are ignored and SOURCE must be an archive, " "not a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:99 msgid "Print a short usage message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:105 msgid "Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:107 msgid "The module defines two convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:112 msgid "" "Create an application archive from *source*. The source can be any of the " "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:115 msgid "" "The name of a directory, or a :term:`path-like object` referring to a " "directory, in which case a new application archive will be created from the " "content of that directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:118 msgid "" "The name of an existing application archive file, or a :term:`path-like " "object` referring to such a file, in which case the file is copied to the " @@ -168,38 +142,32 @@ msgid "" "argument). The file name should include the ``.pyz`` extension, if required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:122 msgid "" "A file object open for reading in bytes mode. The content of the file " "should be an application archive, and the file object is assumed to be " "positioned at the start of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:126 msgid "" "The *target* argument determines where the resulting archive will be written:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:129 msgid "" "If it is the name of a file, or a :term:`path-like object`, the archive will " "be written to that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:131 msgid "" "If it is an open file object, the archive will be written to that file " "object, which must be open for writing in bytes mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:133 msgid "" "If the target is omitted (or ``None``), the source must be a directory and " "the target will be a file with the same name as the source, with a ``.pyz`` " "extension added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:137 msgid "" "The *interpreter* argument specifies the name of the Python interpreter with " "which the archive will be executed. It is written as a \"shebang\" line at " @@ -210,7 +178,6 @@ msgid "" "file will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:145 msgid "" "The *main* argument specifies the name of a callable which will be used as " "the main program for the archive. It can only be specified if the source is " @@ -222,14 +189,12 @@ msgid "" "resulting archive would not be executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:155 msgid "" "The optional *filter* argument specifies a callback function that is passed " "a Path object representing the path to the file being added (relative to the " "source directory). It should return ``True`` if the file is to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:160 msgid "" "The optional *compressed* argument determines whether files are compressed. " "If set to ``True``, files in the archive are compressed with the deflate " @@ -237,25 +202,21 @@ msgid "" "effect when copying an existing archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:165 msgid "" "If a file object is specified for *source* or *target*, it is the caller's " "responsibility to close it after calling create_archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:168 msgid "" "When copying an existing archive, file objects supplied only need ``read`` " "and ``readline``, or ``write`` methods. When creating an archive from a " -"directory, if the target is a file object it will be passed to the " -"``zipfile.ZipFile`` class, and must supply the methods needed by that class." +"directory, if the target is a file object it will be passed to the ``zipfile." +"ZipFile`` class, and must supply the methods needed by that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:174 msgid "Added the *filter* and *compressed* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:179 msgid "" "Return the interpreter specified in the ``#!`` line at the start of the " "archive. If there is no ``#!`` line, return :const:`None`. The *archive* " @@ -263,68 +224,57 @@ msgid "" "mode. It is assumed to be at the start of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:188 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:190 msgid "Pack up a directory into an archive, and run it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:192 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:198 msgid "The same can be done using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> zipapp.create_archive('myapp', 'myapp.pyz')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:203 msgid "" "To make the application directly executable on POSIX, specify an interpreter " "to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:206 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp -p \"/usr/bin/env python\"\n" "$ ./myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:212 msgid "" "To replace the shebang line on an existing archive, create a modified " "archive using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:215 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> zipapp.create_archive('old_archive.pyz', 'new_archive.pyz', '/usr/bin/" "python3')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:218 msgid "" -"To update the file in place, do the replacement in memory using " -"a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and then overwrite the source afterwards. " -"Note that there is a risk when overwriting a file in place that an error " -"will result in the loss of the original file. This code does not protect " -"against such errors, but production code should do so. Also, this method " -"will only work if the archive fits in memory::" +"To update the file in place, do the replacement in memory using a :class:" +"`~io.BytesIO` object, and then overwrite the source afterwards. Note that " +"there is a risk when overwriting a file in place that an error will result " +"in the loss of the original file. This code does not protect against such " +"errors, but production code should do so. Also, this method will only work " +"if the archive fits in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> import io\n" @@ -334,11 +284,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> f.write(temp.getvalue())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:236 msgid "Specifying the Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:238 msgid "" "Note that if you specify an interpreter and then distribute your application " "archive, you need to ensure that the interpreter used is portable. The " @@ -346,7 +294,6 @@ msgid "" "but there are other issues to consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:243 msgid "" "If you use \"/usr/bin/env python\" (or other forms of the \"python\" " "command, such as \"/usr/bin/python\"), you need to consider that your users " @@ -354,31 +301,26 @@ msgid "" "to work under both versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:247 msgid "" "If you use an explicit version, for example \"/usr/bin/env python3\" your " "application will not work for users who do not have that version. (This may " "be what you want if you have not made your code Python 2 compatible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:250 msgid "" "There is no way to say \"python X.Y or later\", so be careful of using an " "exact version like \"/usr/bin/env python3.4\" as you will need to change " "your shebang line for users of Python 3.5, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:254 msgid "" "Typically, you should use an \"/usr/bin/env python2\" or \"/usr/bin/env " "python3\", depending on whether your code is written for Python 2 or 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:259 msgid "Creating Standalone Applications with zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:261 msgid "" "Using the :mod:`!zipapp` module, it is possible to create self-contained " "Python programs, which can be distributed to end users who only need to have " @@ -387,50 +329,41 @@ msgid "" "along with the application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:267 msgid "The steps to create a standalone archive are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:269 msgid "" "Create your application in a directory as normal, so you have a ``myapp`` " "directory containing a ``__main__.py`` file, and any supporting application " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:273 msgid "" "Install all of your application's dependencies into the ``myapp`` directory, " "using pip:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:276 msgid "$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt --target myapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:280 msgid "" "(this assumes you have your project requirements in a ``requirements.txt`` " "file - if not, you can just list the dependencies manually on the pip " "command line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:284 msgid "Package the application using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:286 msgid "$ python -m zipapp -p \"interpreter\" myapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:290 msgid "" "This will produce a standalone executable, which can be run on any machine " "with the appropriate interpreter available. See :ref:`zipapp-specifying-the-" "interpreter` for details. It can be shipped to users as a single file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:294 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``myapp.pyz`` file is executable as it stands. You can rename " "the file to remove the ``.pyz`` extension if you prefer a \"plain\" command " @@ -439,11 +372,9 @@ msgid "" "extensions when installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:302 msgid "Caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:304 msgid "" "If your application depends on a package that includes a C extension, that " "package cannot be run from a zip file (this is an OS limitation, as " @@ -457,11 +388,9 @@ msgid "" "based on the user's machine)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:316 msgid "The Python Zip Application Archive Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:318 msgid "" "Python has been able to execute zip files which contain a ``__main__.py`` " "file since version 2.6. In order to be executed by Python, an application " @@ -472,18 +401,15 @@ msgid "" "the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:325 msgid "" "The zip file format allows arbitrary data to be prepended to a zip file. " "The zip application format uses this ability to prepend a standard POSIX " "\"shebang\" line to the file (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:329 msgid "Formally, the Python zip application format is therefore:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:331 msgid "" "An optional shebang line, containing the characters ``b'#!'`` followed by an " "interpreter name, and then a newline (``b'\\n'``) character. The " @@ -493,7 +419,6 @@ msgid "" "POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:336 msgid "" "Standard zipfile data, as generated by the :mod:`zipfile` module. The " "zipfile content *must* include a file called ``__main__.py`` (which must be " @@ -501,19 +426,16 @@ msgid "" "zipfile data can be compressed or uncompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:341 msgid "" "If an application archive has a shebang line, it may have the executable bit " "set on POSIX systems, to allow it to be executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:344 msgid "" "There is no requirement that the tools in this module are used to create " "application archives - the module is a convenience, but archives in the " "above format created by any means are acceptable to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:11 msgid "Executable Zip Files" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipfile.po b/library/zipfile.po index 7b2d9bf9c..8e8b9e178 100644 --- a/library/zipfile.po +++ b/library/zipfile.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipfile` --- Work with ZIP archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipfile/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:14 msgid "" "The ZIP file format is a common archive and compression standard. This " "module provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP file. " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "as defined in `PKZIP Application Note`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:19 msgid "" "This module does not handle multipart ZIP files. It can handle ZIP files " "that use the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GiB in " @@ -50,53 +45,43 @@ msgid "" "implemented in native Python rather than C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:29 msgid "" "Handling compressed archives requires :term:`optional modules ` such as :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, " -"and :mod:`compression.zstd`. If any of them are missing from your copy of " -"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " -"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" -"module-requirements`." +"module>` such as :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`compression." +"zstd`. If any of them are missing from your copy of CPython, look for " +"documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to " +"you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:36 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:40 msgid "The error raised for bad ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:47 msgid "" "Alias of :exc:`BadZipFile`, for compatibility with older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:54 msgid "" "The error raised when a ZIP file would require ZIP64 functionality but that " "has not been enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:61 msgid "" "The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See section :ref:`zipfile-" "objects` for constructor details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:68 msgid "" -"Class that implements a subset of the interface provided " -"by :class:`pathlib.Path`, including the " -"full :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` interface." +"Class that implements a subset of the interface provided by :class:`pathlib." +"Path`, including the full :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` " +"interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:78 msgid "Class for creating ZIP archives containing Python libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:83 msgid "" "Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances " "of this class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` " @@ -104,76 +89,64 @@ msgid "" "module will not need to create these, but only use those created by this " "module. *filename* should be the full name of the archive member, and " "*date_time* should be a tuple containing six fields which describe the time " -"of the last modification to the file; the fields are described in " -"section :ref:`zipinfo-objects`." +"of the last modification to the file; the fields are described in section :" +"ref:`zipinfo-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:92 msgid "" "A public :attr:`!compress_level` attribute has been added to expose the " "formerly protected :attr:`!_compresslevel`. The older protected name " "continues to work as a property for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:100 msgid "" "Resolve the date_time, compression attributes, and external attributes to " "suitable defaults as used by :meth:`ZipFile.writestr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:103 msgid "Returns self for chaining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic " "number, otherwise returns ``False``. *filename* may be a file or file-like " "object too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:113 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:119 msgid "The numeric constant for an uncompressed archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:124 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires " "the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:130 msgid "" -"The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires " -"the :mod:`bz2` module." +"The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires the :" +"mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:137 msgid "" -"The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires " -"the :mod:`lzma` module." +"The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires the :" +"mod:`lzma` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:144 msgid "" -"The numeric constant for Zstandard compression. This requires " -"the :mod:`compression.zstd` module." +"The numeric constant for Zstandard compression. This requires the :mod:" +"`compression.zstd` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:149 msgid "" "In APPNOTE 6.3.7, the method ID ``20`` was assigned to Zstandard " "compression. This was changed in APPNOTE 6.3.8 to method ID ``93`` to avoid " -"conflicts, with method ID ``20`` being deprecated. For compatibility, " -"the :mod:`!zipfile` module reads both method IDs but will only write data " -"with method ID ``93``." +"conflicts, with method ID ``20`` being deprecated. For compatibility, the :" +"mod:`!zipfile` module reads both method IDs but will only write data with " +"method ID ``93``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:159 msgid "" "The ZIP file format specification has included support for bzip2 compression " "since 2001, for LZMA compression since 2006, and Zstandard compression since " @@ -182,37 +155,30 @@ msgid "" "altogether, or fail to extract individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:167 msgid "`PKZIP Application Note`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:168 msgid "" "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " "and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:171 msgid "`Info-ZIP Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and " "development libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:179 msgid "ZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:186 msgid "" "Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be a path to a file (a string), a file-" "like object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:189 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing file, ``'w'`` to " "truncate and write a new file, ``'a'`` to append to an existing file, or " @@ -226,20 +192,17 @@ msgid "" "``'r'`` or ``'a'``, the file should be seekable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:201 msgid "" "*compression* is the ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, " -"and should " -"be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, " -"or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD`; unrecognized values will " -"cause :exc:`NotImplementedError` to be raised. " -"If :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, " -"or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` is specified but the corresponding module " -"(:mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, or :mod:`compression.zstd`) is not " -"available, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." +"and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:" +"`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD`; unrecognized " +"values will cause :exc:`NotImplementedError` to be raised. If :const:" +"`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:" +"`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` is specified but the corresponding module (:mod:`zlib`, :mod:" +"`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, or :mod:`compression.zstd`) is not available, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:210 msgid "" "If *allowZip64* is ``True`` (the default) zipfile will create ZIP files that " "use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 4 GiB. If it is " @@ -247,22 +210,19 @@ msgid "" "require ZIP64 extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:215 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* parameter controls the compression level to use when " -"writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` " -"or :const:`ZIP_LZMA` it has no effect. When using :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` " -"integers ``0`` through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`zlib " -"` for more information). When using :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` " -"integers ``1`` through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` " -"for more information). When using :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` integers " -"``-131072`` through ``22`` are commonly accepted " -"(see :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level " -"` for more on " -"retrieving valid values and their meaning)." +"writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:" +"`ZIP_LZMA` it has no effect. When using :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` integers ``0`` " +"through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`zlib ` for more " +"information). When using :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` integers ``1`` through ``9`` are " +"accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information). When using :" +"const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` integers ``-131072`` through ``22`` are commonly " +"accepted (see :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level ` for more on retrieving valid " +"values and their meaning)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:227 ../../library/zipfile.rst:814 msgid "" "The *strict_timestamps* argument, when set to ``False``, allows to zip files " "older than 1980-01-01 at the cost of setting the timestamp to 1980-01-01. " @@ -270,40 +230,34 @@ msgid "" "also set to the limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:233 msgid "" "When mode is ``'r'``, *metadata_encoding* may be set to the name of a codec, " "which will be used to decode metadata such as the names of members and ZIP " "comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:237 msgid "" -"If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and " -"then :meth:`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the " -"appropriate ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." +"If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and then :meth:" +"`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the appropriate " +"ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:241 msgid "" "ZipFile is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` " "statement. In the example, *myzip* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` " "statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:245 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip', 'w') as myzip:\n" " myzip.write('eggs.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:250 msgid "" "*metadata_encoding* is an instance-wide setting for the ZipFile. It is not " "possible to set this on a per-member basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:253 msgid "" "This attribute is a workaround for legacy implementations which produce " "archives with names in the current locale encoding or code page (mostly on " @@ -313,118 +267,99 @@ msgid "" "is a Python-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:261 msgid "Added the ability to use :class:`ZipFile` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:264 msgid "Added support for :mod:`bzip2 ` and :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:267 ../../library/zipfile.rst:727 msgid "ZIP64 extensions are enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:270 msgid "" "Added support for writing to unseekable streams. Added support for the " "``'x'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:274 msgid "" "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised for unrecognized " "compression values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:278 msgid "The *file* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:281 msgid "Add the *compresslevel* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:284 msgid "The *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:287 msgid "" "Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in " "the zipfile's directory and file headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:294 msgid "" "Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your " "program or essential records will not be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member " "*name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the " "archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:307 msgid "" "Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the " "archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual " "ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:314 msgid "Return a list of archive members by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:319 msgid "" "Access a member of the archive as a binary file-like object. *name* can be " "either the name of a file within the archive or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. " "The *mode* parameter, if included, must be ``'r'`` (the default) or " -"``'w'``. *pwd* is the password used to decrypt encrypted ZIP files as " -"a :class:`bytes` object." +"``'w'``. *pwd* is the password used to decrypt encrypted ZIP files as a :" +"class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:325 msgid "" -":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports " -"the :keyword:`with` statement::" +":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" +"keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:328 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip') as myzip:\n" " with myzip.open('eggs.txt') as myfile:\n" " print(myfile.read())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:332 msgid "" "With *mode* ``'r'`` the file-like object (``ZipExtFile``) is read-only and " -"provides the following " -"methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~iterator.__next__`. " -"These objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." +"provides the following methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.readline`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__`. These objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:339 msgid "" -"With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports " -"the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle " -"is open, attempting to read or write other files in the ZIP file will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError`." +"With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports the :" +"meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle is " +"open, attempting to read or write other files in the ZIP file will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:344 msgid "" "In both cases the file-like object has also attributes :attr:`!name`, which " "is equivalent to the name of a file within the archive, and :attr:`!mode`, " "which is ``'rb'`` or ``'wb'`` depending on the input mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:348 msgid "" "When writing a file, if the file size is not known in advance but may exceed " "2 GiB, pass ``force_zip64=True`` to ensure that the header format is capable " @@ -433,39 +368,33 @@ msgid "" "as the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:356 msgid "" "The :meth:`.open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a " "filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying " "to read a ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:360 msgid "" "Removed support of ``mode='U'``. Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading " "compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:364 msgid "" ":meth:`ZipFile.open` can now be used to write files into the archive with " "the ``mode='w'`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:368 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`.open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:372 msgid "" "Added attributes :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` for the writeable file-like " "object. The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute for the readable file-like " "object was changed from ``'r'`` to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:381 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member* " "must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. Its file information is " @@ -474,11 +403,9 @@ msgid "" "*pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:387 msgid "Returns the normalized path created (a directory or new file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:391 msgid "" "If a member filename is an absolute path, a drive/UNC sharepoint and leading " "(back)slashes will be stripped, e.g.: ``///foo/bar`` becomes ``foo/bar`` on " @@ -489,17 +416,14 @@ msgid "" "(``_``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:399 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`extract` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:403 ../../library/zipfile.rst:426 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:409 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. " "*path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional " @@ -507,7 +431,6 @@ msgid "" "password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:416 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of *path*, for example, members " @@ -515,54 +438,46 @@ msgid "" "module attempts to prevent that. See :meth:`extract` note." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:422 msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +"Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:" +"`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:432 msgid "Print a table of contents for the archive to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:437 msgid "" "Set *pwd* (a :class:`bytes` object) as default password to extract encrypted " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of " "the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be " "open for read or append. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as " "a :class:`bytes` object and, if specified, overrides the default password " "set with :meth:`setpassword`. Calling :meth:`read` on a ZipFile that uses a " -"compression method other " -"than :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, " -"or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`. An error " -"will also be raised if the corresponding compression module is not available." +"compression method other than :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :" +"const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` will raise " +"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`. An error will also be raised if the " +"corresponding compression module is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:452 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:459 msgid "" "Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers. " "Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:462 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:470 msgid "" "Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name " "*arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a " @@ -573,7 +488,6 @@ msgid "" "``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:480 msgid "" "The ZIP file standard historically did not specify a metadata encoding, but " "strongly recommended CP437 (the original IBM PC encoding) for " @@ -583,33 +497,28 @@ msgid "" "in any encoding other than ASCII or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:489 msgid "" "Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should " "not start with a path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:494 msgid "" "If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a " "null byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null " "byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:499 msgid "" "A leading slash in the filename may lead to the archive being impossible to " "open in some zip programs on Windows systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:502 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:511 msgid "" "Write a file into the archive. The contents is *data*, which may be either " "a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` instance; if it is a :class:`str`, it is " @@ -620,7 +529,6 @@ msgid "" "must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:519 msgid "" "If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* " "parameter to the constructor for the new entry, or in the *zinfo_or_arcname* " @@ -628,7 +536,6 @@ msgid "" "override the constructor if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:526 msgid "" "When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_arcname* " "parameter, the compression method used will be that specified in the " @@ -636,25 +543,21 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:531 msgid "The *compress_type* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:534 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:539 msgid "" "Now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable. If set, " "it uses this value as the modification timestamp for the file written into " "the ZIP archive, instead of using the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:546 msgid "" "Create a directory inside the archive. If *zinfo_or_directory* is a string, " "a directory is created inside the archive with the mode that is specified in " @@ -662,26 +565,21 @@ msgid "" "instance then the *mode* argument is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:551 msgid "The archive must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:556 msgid "The following data attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:560 msgid "Name of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:564 msgid "" "The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, " "no output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to " "``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:570 msgid "" "The comment associated with the ZIP file as a :class:`bytes` object. If " "assigning a comment to a :class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode " @@ -689,24 +587,20 @@ msgid "" "Comments longer than this will be truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:580 msgid "Path objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:584 msgid "" -"Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be " -"a :class:`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to " -"the :class:`ZipFile` constructor)." +"Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be a :class:" +"`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to the :class:`ZipFile` " +"constructor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:588 msgid "" "``at`` specifies the location of this Path within the zipfile, e.g. 'dir/" "file.txt', 'dir/', or ''. Defaults to the empty string, indicating the root." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:593 msgid "" "The :class:`Path` class does not sanitize filenames within the ZIP archive. " "Unlike the :meth:`ZipFile.extract` and :meth:`ZipFile.extractall` methods, " @@ -717,186 +611,152 @@ msgid "" "target directory with :func:`os.path.commonpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:600 msgid "" "Path objects expose the following features of :mod:`pathlib.Path` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:603 msgid "Path objects are traversable using the ``/`` operator or ``joinpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:607 msgid "The final path component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:611 msgid "" "Invoke :meth:`ZipFile.open` on the current path. Allows opening for read or " "write, text or binary through supported modes: 'r', 'w', 'rb', 'wb'. " -"Positional and keyword arguments are passed through " -"to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` when opened as text and ignored otherwise. " -"``pwd`` is the ``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." +"Positional and keyword arguments are passed through to :class:`io." +"TextIOWrapper` when opened as text and ignored otherwise. ``pwd`` is the " +"``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:620 msgid "" "Added support for text and binary modes for open. Default mode is now text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:624 ../../library/zipfile.rst:685 msgid "" "The ``encoding`` parameter can be supplied as a positional argument without " "causing a :exc:`TypeError`. As it could in 3.9. Code needing to be " -"compatible with unpatched 3.10 and 3.11 versions must pass " -"all :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` arguments, ``encoding`` included, as keywords." +"compatible with unpatched 3.10 and 3.11 versions must pass all :class:`io." +"TextIOWrapper` arguments, ``encoding`` included, as keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:632 msgid "Enumerate the children of the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:636 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:640 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:644 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:648 msgid "Previously, ``is_symlink`` would unconditionally return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:653 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file or directory in the " "zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:658 msgid "" "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any. This is " "commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:661 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffix` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:666 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:668 msgid "Added :data:`Path.stem` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:673 msgid "A list of the path’s suffixes, commonly called file extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:675 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffixes` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:680 msgid "" "Read the current file as unicode text. Positional and keyword arguments are " "passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (except ``buffer``, which is " "implied by the context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:693 msgid "Read the current file as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:697 msgid "" "Return a new Path object with each of the *other* arguments joined. The " "following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:700 msgid "" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child').joinpath('grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child', 'grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...) / 'child' / 'grandchild'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:704 msgid "" "Prior to 3.10, ``joinpath`` was undocumented and accepted exactly one " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:708 msgid "" "The :pypi:`zipp` project provides backports of the latest path object " -"functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of " -"``zipfile.Path`` for early access to changes." +"functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile." +"Path`` for early access to changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:716 msgid "PyZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:718 msgid "" -"The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as " -"the :class:`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." +"The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the :class:" +"`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:724 msgid "Added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:730 msgid "" "Instances have one method in addition to those of :class:`ZipFile` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:734 msgid "" "Search for files :file:`\\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the " "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:737 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was not given or ``-1``, " "the corresponding file is a :file:`\\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:740 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was ``0``, ``1`` or ``2``, " "only files with that optimization level (see :func:`compile`) are added to " "the archive, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:744 msgid "" "If *pathname* is a file, the filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just " "the (corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc`) file is added at the top level (no path " "information). If *pathname* is a file that does not end with :file:`.py`, " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised. If it is a directory, and the " "directory is not a package directory, then all the files :file:`\\*.pyc` are " -"added at the top level. If the directory is a package directory, then " -"all :file:`\\*.pyc` are added under the package name as a file path, and if " -"any subdirectories are package directories, all of these are added " -"recursively in sorted order." +"added at the top level. If the directory is a package directory, then all :" +"file:`\\*.pyc` are added under the package name as a file path, and if any " +"subdirectories are package directories, all of these are added recursively " +"in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:754 msgid "*basename* is intended for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:756 msgid "" "*filterfunc*, if given, must be a function taking a single string argument. " "It will be passed each path (including each individual full file path) " @@ -907,7 +767,6 @@ msgid "" "exclude them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:764 msgid "" ">>> zf = PyZipFile('myprog.zip')\n" ">>> def notests(s):\n" @@ -917,11 +776,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> zf.writepy('myprog', filterfunc=notests)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:771 msgid "The :meth:`writepy` method makes archives with file names like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:774 msgid "" "string.pyc # Top level name\n" "test/__init__.pyc # Package directory\n" @@ -930,144 +787,112 @@ msgid "" "test/bogus/myfile.pyc # Submodule test.bogus.myfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:780 msgid "Added the *filterfunc* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:783 msgid "The *pathname* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:786 msgid "Recursion sorts directory entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:793 msgid "ZipInfo objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:795 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` " "and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object " "stores information about a single member of the ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:799 msgid "" "There is one classmethod to make a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a " "filesystem file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:805 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a file on the filesystem, in " "preparation for adding it to a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:808 msgid "*filename* should be the path to a file or directory on the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:810 msgid "" "If *arcname* is specified, it is used as the name within the archive. If " "*arcname* is not specified, the name will be the same as *filename*, but " "with any drive letter and leading path separators removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:822 msgid "The *filename* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:825 msgid "Added the *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:829 msgid "Instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:833 msgid "Return ``True`` if this archive member is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:835 msgid "This uses the entry's name: directories should always end with ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:842 msgid "Name of the file in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:847 msgid "" "The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a " "tuple of six values representing the \"last [modified] file time\" and " "\"last [modified] file date\" fields from the ZIP file's central directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:851 msgid "The tuple contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:854 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:854 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:856 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:856 msgid "Year (>= 1980)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:858 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:858 msgid "Month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:860 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:860 msgid "Day of month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:862 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:862 msgid "Hours (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:864 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:864 msgid "Minutes (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:866 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:866 msgid "Seconds (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:871 msgid "" "The ZIP format supports multiple timestamp fields in different locations " "(central directory, extra fields for NTFS/UNIX systems, etc.). This " @@ -1078,173 +903,134 @@ msgid "" "timestamp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:878 msgid "" "The central directory timestamp is interpreted as representing local time, " "rather than UTC time, to match the behavior of other zip tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:884 msgid "Type of compression for the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:889 msgid "Comment for the individual archive member as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:894 msgid "" "Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains some comments " "on the internal structure of the data contained in this :class:`bytes` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:901 msgid "System which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:906 msgid "PKZIP version which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:911 msgid "PKZIP version needed to extract archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:916 msgid "Must be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:921 msgid "ZIP flag bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:926 msgid "Volume number of file header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:931 msgid "Internal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:936 msgid "External file attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:941 msgid "Byte offset to the file header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:946 msgid "CRC-32 of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:951 msgid "Size of the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:956 msgid "Size of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:963 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:965 msgid "" "The :mod:`!zipfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:968 msgid "" -"If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after " -"the :option:`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be " -"included:" +"If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after the :option:" +"`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:971 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:975 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:977 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:981 msgid "" -"If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use " -"the :option:`-e` option:" +"If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use the :" +"option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:984 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -e monty.zip target-dir/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:988 msgid "For a list of the files in a ZIP archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:990 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -l monty.zip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:996 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1001 msgid "List files in a zipfile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1006 msgid "Create zipfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1011 msgid "Extract zipfile into target directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1016 msgid "Test whether the zipfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1020 msgid "" -"Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` " -"and :option:`-t`." +"Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` and :option:" +"`-t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1027 msgid "Decompression pitfalls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1029 msgid "" "The extraction in zipfile module might fail due to some pitfalls listed " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1032 msgid "From file itself" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1034 msgid "" "Decompression may fail due to incorrect password / CRC checksum / ZIP format " "or unsupported compression method / decryption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1038 msgid "File system limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1040 msgid "" "Exceeding limitations on different file systems can cause decompression " "failed. Such as allowable characters in the directory entries, length of the " @@ -1252,33 +1038,27 @@ msgid "" "files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1047 msgid "Resources limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1049 msgid "" "The lack of memory or disk volume would lead to decompression failed. For " "example, decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to zipfile library that " "can cause disk volume exhaustion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1054 msgid "Interruption" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1056 msgid "" "Interruption during the decompression, such as pressing control-C or killing " "the decompression process may result in incomplete decompression of the " "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1060 msgid "Default behaviors of extraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1062 msgid "" "Not knowing the default extraction behaviors can cause unexpected " "decompression results. For example, when extracting the same archive twice, " diff --git a/library/zipimport.po b/library/zipimport.po index 814ea0d1d..46148d115 100644 --- a/library/zipimport.po +++ b/library/zipimport.po @@ -14,35 +14,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipimport` --- Import modules from Zip archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipimport.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:13 msgid "" -"This module adds the ability to import Python modules " -"(:file:`\\*.py`, :file:`\\*.pyc`) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It " -"is usually not needed to use the :mod:`!zipimport` module explicitly; it is " -"automatically used by the built-in :keyword:`import` mechanism " -"for :data:`sys.path` items that are paths to ZIP archives." +"This module adds the ability to import Python modules (:file:`\\*.py`, :file:" +"`\\*.pyc`) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It is usually not needed " +"to use the :mod:`!zipimport` module explicitly; it is automatically used by " +"the built-in :keyword:`import` mechanism for :data:`sys.path` items that are " +"paths to ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:19 msgid "" "Typically, :data:`sys.path` is a list of directory names as strings. This " "module also allows an item of :data:`sys.path` to be a string naming a ZIP " @@ -53,192 +48,158 @@ msgid "" "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:26 msgid "" "Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but importers are only invoked " -"for :file:`.py` and :file:`.pyc` files. ZIP import of dynamic modules " -"(:file:`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only " +"for :file:`.py` and :file:`.pyc` files. ZIP import of dynamic modules (:" +"file:`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only " "contains :file:`.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by " "adding the corresponding :file:`.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive " "doesn't contain :file:`.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:33 msgid "ZIP64 is supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:36 msgid "Previously, ZIP archives with an archive comment were not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:41 msgid "" "`PKZIP Application Note `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:42 msgid "" "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " "and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:46 msgid "" "Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python " "2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation " -"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described " -"in :pep:`302`." +"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:" +"`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`importlib` - The implementation of the import machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:51 msgid "" "Package providing the relevant protocols for all importers to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:55 msgid "This module defines an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:59 msgid "" -"Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It's a subclass " -"of :exc:`ImportError`, so it can be caught as :exc:`ImportError`, too." +"Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It's a subclass of :exc:" +"`ImportError`, so it can be caught as :exc:`ImportError`, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:66 msgid "zipimporter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:68 msgid ":class:`zipimporter` is the class for importing ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:72 msgid "" "Create a new zipimporter instance. *archivepath* must be a path to a ZIP " "file, or to a specific path within a ZIP file. For example, an " -"*archivepath* of :file:`foo/bar.zip/lib` will look for modules in " -"the :file:`lib` directory inside the ZIP file :file:`foo/bar.zip` (provided " -"that it exists)." +"*archivepath* of :file:`foo/bar.zip/lib` will look for modules in the :file:" +"`lib` directory inside the ZIP file :file:`foo/bar.zip` (provided that it " +"exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:77 msgid "" ":exc:`ZipImportError` is raised if *archivepath* doesn't point to a valid " "ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:82 msgid "" "Methods ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()``, deprecated in 3.10 are now " "removed. Use :meth:`find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:87 msgid "" -"Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` that " -"returns :const:`None` to explicitly request the default semantics." +"Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` that returns :" +"const:`None` to explicitly request the default semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:95 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:102 msgid "An implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the code object for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " "if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:115 msgid "" "Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file " "wasn't found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:118 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:124 msgid "" "Return the value ``__file__`` would be set to if the specified module was " "imported. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:133 msgid "" "Return the source code for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " "if the module couldn't be found, return :const:`None` if the archive does " "contain the module, but has no source for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:141 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the module specified by *fullname* is a package. " -"Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." +"Return ``True`` if the module specified by *fullname* is a package. Raise :" +"exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:147 msgid "" "Load the module specified by *fullname*. *fullname* must be the fully " "qualified (dotted) module name. Returns the imported module on success, " "raises :exc:`ZipImportError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:158 msgid "" "Clear out the internal cache of information about files found within the ZIP " "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:166 msgid "" "The file name of the importer's associated ZIP file, without a possible " "subpath." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:172 msgid "" "The subpath within the ZIP file where modules are searched. This is the " "empty string for zipimporter objects which point to the root of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:176 msgid "" "The :attr:`archive` and :attr:`prefix` attributes, when combined with a " -"slash, equal the original *archivepath* argument given to " -"the :class:`zipimporter` constructor." +"slash, equal the original *archivepath* argument given to the :class:" +"`zipimporter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:184 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:186 msgid "" -"Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that " -"the :mod:`!zipimport` module is not explicitly used." +"Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that the :" +"mod:`!zipimport` module is not explicitly used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:189 msgid "" "$ unzip -l example_archive.zip\n" "Archive: example_archive.zip\n" @@ -249,7 +210,6 @@ msgid "" " 8467 1 file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> # Add the archive to the front of the module search path\n" diff --git a/library/zlib.po b/library/zlib.po index 71e3ad576..8474a29d0 100644 --- a/library/zlib.po +++ b/library/zlib.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zlib` --- Compression compatible with :program:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:10 msgid "" "For applications that require data compression, the functions in this module " -"allow compression and decompression, using the `zlib library `_." +"allow compression and decompression, using the `zlib library `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 msgid "" "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " "CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " @@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ msgid "" "module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:15 msgid "" "zlib's functions have many options and often need to be used in a particular " "order. This documentation doesn't attempt to cover all of the permutations; " @@ -49,19 +44,15 @@ msgid "" "authoritative information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:20 msgid "For reading and writing ``.gz`` files see the :mod:`gzip` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:22 msgid "The available exception and functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:27 msgid "Exception raised on compression and decompression errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:32 msgid "" "Computes an Adler-32 checksum of *data*. (An Adler-32 checksum is almost as " "reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed much more quickly.) The result is " @@ -74,21 +65,18 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:42 ../../library/zlib.rst:131 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:47 msgid "" "Compresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing " "compressed data. *level* is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1`` " -"controlling the level of compression; See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` " -"(``1``), :const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` (``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` " -"(``0``), and the default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more " -"information about these values." +"controlling the level of compression; See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :" +"const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` (``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and " +"the default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information " +"about these values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:55 msgid "" "The *wbits* argument controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\") used when compressing data, and whether a header and " @@ -96,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "defaulting to ``15`` (:const:`MAX_WBITS`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:60 msgid "" "+9 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size, which therefore ranges " "between 512 and 32768. Larger values produce better compression at the " @@ -104,76 +91,63 @@ msgid "" "specific header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:65 msgid "" "−9 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm, " "while producing a raw output stream with no header or trailing checksum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:69 msgid "" "+25 to +31 = 16 + (9 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, while including a basic :program:`gzip` header and trailing " "checksum in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:73 msgid "Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:75 msgid "*level* can now be used as a keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:78 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter is now available to set window bits and compression " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:84 msgid "" "Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that " "won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:87 msgid "" "*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or " "``-1``. See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` " -"(``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and the " -"default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information about " -"these values." +"(``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and the default, :const:" +"`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information about these values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:92 msgid "" "*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value " "is :const:`DEFLATED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:95 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format will be used. It has " "the same meaning as `described for compress() <#compress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:99 msgid "" "The *memLevel* argument controls the amount of memory used for the internal " "compression state. Valid values range from ``1`` to ``9``. Higher values use " "more memory, but are faster and produce smaller output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:103 msgid "" -"*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values " -"are :const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :const:`Z_RLE` " -"and :const:`Z_FIXED`." +"*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values are :" +"const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :" +"const:`Z_RLE` and :const:`Z_FIXED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:107 msgid "" "*zdict* is a predefined compression dictionary. This is a sequence of bytes " "(such as a :class:`bytes` object) containing subsequences that are expected " @@ -181,11 +155,9 @@ msgid "" "that are expected to be most common should come at the end of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:112 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter and keyword argument support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:122 msgid "" "Computes a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum of *data*. The result is " "an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the " @@ -197,7 +169,6 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:136 msgid "" "Decompresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing the " "uncompressed data. The *wbits* parameter depends on the format of *data*, " @@ -206,44 +177,37 @@ msgid "" "error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:144 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or \"window " "size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It is similar to " "the parameter for :func:`compressobj`, but accepts more ranges of values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:149 msgid "" "+8 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size. The input must " "include a zlib header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:152 msgid "" "0: Automatically determine the window size from the zlib header. Only " "supported since zlib 1.2.3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:155 msgid "" "−8 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm. " "The input must be a raw stream with no header or trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:158 msgid "" "+24 to +31 = 16 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm. The input must include a gzip header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:162 msgid "" "+40 to +47 = 32 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, and automatically accepts either the zlib or gzip format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:166 msgid "" "When decompressing a stream, the window size must not be smaller than the " "size originally used to compress the stream; using a too-small value may " @@ -252,7 +216,6 @@ msgid "" "included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:172 msgid "" "*bufsize* is the initial size of the buffer used to hold decompressed data. " "If more space is required, the buffer size will be increased as needed, so " @@ -260,46 +223,38 @@ msgid "" "few calls to :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:177 msgid "*wbits* and *bufsize* can be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:182 msgid "" "Returns a decompression object, to be used for decompressing data streams " "that won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:185 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It has " "the same meaning as `described for decompress() <#decompress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:189 msgid "" "The *zdict* parameter specifies a predefined compression dictionary. If " "provided, this must be the same dictionary as was used by the compressor " "that produced the data that is to be decompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:195 msgid "" "If *zdict* is a mutable object (such as a :class:`bytearray`), you must not " "modify its contents between the call to :func:`decompressobj` and the first " "call to the decompressor's ``decompress()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:199 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:203 msgid "Compression objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:208 msgid "" "Compress *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data for at " "least part of the data in *data*. This data should be concatenated to the " @@ -307,36 +262,31 @@ msgid "" "input may be kept in internal buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:216 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " -"compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the " -"constants :const:`Z_NO_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_SYNC_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK`, " -"or :const:`Z_FINISH`, defaulting to :const:`Z_FINISH`. " -"Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants allow compressing further " -"bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` finishes the compressed stream " -"and prevents compressing any more data. After calling :meth:`flush` with " -"*mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:`compress` method cannot be " +"compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the constants :" +"const:`Z_NO_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_SYNC_FLUSH`, :const:" +"`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK`, or :const:`Z_FINISH`, defaulting to :const:" +"`Z_FINISH`. Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants allow compressing " +"further bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` finishes the compressed " +"stream and prevents compressing any more data. After calling :meth:`flush` " +"with *mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:`compress` method cannot be " "called again; the only realistic action is to delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:229 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the compression object. This can be used to efficiently " "compress a set of data that share a common initial prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:233 msgid "" "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to compression " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:238 msgid "Decompression objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:243 msgid "" "A bytes object which contains any bytes past the end of the compressed data. " "That is, this remains ``b\"\"`` until the last byte that contains " @@ -344,261 +294,212 @@ msgid "" "contain compressed data, this is ``b\"\"``, an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:251 msgid "" -"A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the " -"last :meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the " -"uncompressed data buffer. This data has not yet been seen by the zlib " -"machinery, so you must feed it (possibly with further data concatenated to " -"it) back to a subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get " -"correct output." +"A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the last :" +"meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the uncompressed " +"data buffer. This data has not yet been seen by the zlib machinery, so you " +"must feed it (possibly with further data concatenated to it) back to a " +"subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get correct output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:260 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the end of the compressed data stream has been " "reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:263 msgid "" "This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed " "stream, and an incomplete or truncated one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:271 msgid "" "Decompress *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data " "corresponding to at least part of the data in *string*. This data should be " -"concatenated to the output produced by any preceding calls to " -"the :meth:`decompress` method. Some of the input data may be preserved in " -"internal buffers for later processing." +"concatenated to the output produced by any preceding calls to the :meth:" +"`decompress` method. Some of the input data may be preserved in internal " +"buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:277 msgid "" "If the optional parameter *max_length* is non-zero then the return value " "will be no longer than *max_length*. This may mean that not all of the " "compressed input can be processed; and unconsumed data will be stored in the " "attribute :attr:`unconsumed_tail`. This bytestring must be passed to a " "subsequent call to :meth:`decompress` if decompression is to continue. If " -"*max_length* is zero then the whole input is decompressed, " -"and :attr:`unconsumed_tail` is empty." +"*max_length* is zero then the whole input is decompressed, and :attr:" +"`unconsumed_tail` is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:284 msgid "*max_length* can be used as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:290 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " -"uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, " -"the :meth:`decompress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic " -"action is to delete the object." +"uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, the :meth:" +"`decompress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to " +"delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:295 msgid "" "The optional parameter *length* sets the initial size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:300 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the decompression object. This can be used to save the " "state of the decompressor midway through the data stream in order to speed " "up random seeks into the stream at a future point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:305 msgid "" "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to decompression " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:310 msgid "" "The following constants are available to configure compression and " "decompression behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:315 msgid "The deflate compression method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:320 msgid "" "The maximum window size, expressed as a power of 2. For example, if :const:`!" "MAX_WBITS` is ``15`` it results in a window size of ``32 KiB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:327 msgid "The default memory level for compression objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:332 msgid "The default buffer size for decompression operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:337 msgid "Compression level ``0``; no compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:344 msgid "Compression level ``1``; fastest and produces the least compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:349 msgid "Compression level ``9``; slowest and produces the most compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:354 msgid "" "Default compression level (``-1``); a compromise between speed and " "compression. Currently equivalent to compression level ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:360 msgid "Default compression strategy, for normal data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:365 msgid "Compression strategy for data produced by a filter (or predictor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:370 msgid "Compression strategy that forces Huffman coding only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:375 msgid "" "Compression strategy that limits match distances to one (run-length " "encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:377 msgid "" "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.0.1 or " "greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:385 msgid "Compression strategy that prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:387 ../../library/zlib.rst:424 msgid "" "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.2.2 or " "greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:395 msgid "Flush mode ``0``. No special flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:402 msgid "Flush mode ``1``. Flush as much output as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:407 msgid "" "Flush mode ``2``. All output is flushed and the output is aligned to a byte " "boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:412 msgid "" "Flush mode ``3``. All output is flushed and the compression state is reset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:417 msgid "" "Flush mode ``4``. All pending input is processed, no more input is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:422 msgid "Flush mode ``5``. A deflate block is completed and emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:432 msgid "" "Flush mode ``6``, for inflate operations. Instructs inflate to return when " "it gets to the next deflate block boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:435 msgid "" "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.3.4 or " "greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:441 msgid "" "Information about the version of the zlib library in use is available " "through the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:447 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library that was used for building the " "module. This may be different from the zlib library actually used at " "runtime, which is available as :const:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:454 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library actually loaded by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:461 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib-ng library that was used for building the " -"module if zlib-ng was used. When present, the :data:`ZLIB_VERSION` " -"and :data:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` constants reflect the version of the zlib " -"API provided by zlib-ng." +"module if zlib-ng was used. When present, the :data:`ZLIB_VERSION` and :data:" +"`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` constants reflect the version of the zlib API " +"provided by zlib-ng." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:466 msgid "" "If zlib-ng was not used to build the module, this constant will be absent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:473 msgid "Module :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:474 msgid "Reading and writing :program:`gzip`\\ -format files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:476 msgid "https://www.zlib.net" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:477 msgid "The zlib library home page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:479 msgid "https://www.zlib.net/manual.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:480 msgid "" "The zlib manual explains the semantics and usage of the library's many " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:483 msgid "" "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " "speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:118 msgid "Cyclic Redundancy Check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:118 msgid "checksum" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zoneinfo.po b/library/zoneinfo.po index 83d4f3190..de39da1e4 100644 --- a/library/zoneinfo.po +++ b/library/zoneinfo.po @@ -13,26 +13,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zoneinfo` --- IANA time zone support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`!zoneinfo` module provides a concrete time zone implementation to " "support the IANA time zone database as originally specified in :pep:`615`. " @@ -41,50 +37,41 @@ msgid "" "using the first-party :pypi:`tzdata` package available on PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:24 msgid "Module: :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:25 msgid "" "Provides the :class:`~datetime.time` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` types " "with which the :class:`ZoneInfo` class is designed to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:28 msgid "Package :pypi:`tzdata`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:29 msgid "" "First-party package maintained by the CPython core developers to supply time " "zone data via PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:35 msgid "Using ``ZoneInfo``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:37 msgid "" -":class:`ZoneInfo` is a concrete implementation of " -"the :class:`datetime.tzinfo` abstract base class, and is intended to be " -"attached to ``tzinfo``, either via the constructor, " -"the :meth:`datetime.replace ` method " -"or :meth:`datetime.astimezone `::" +":class:`ZoneInfo` is a concrete implementation of the :class:`datetime." +"tzinfo` abstract base class, and is intended to be attached to ``tzinfo``, " +"either via the constructor, the :meth:`datetime.replace ` method or :meth:`datetime.astimezone `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -98,13 +85,11 @@ msgid "" "'PDT'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:52 msgid "" "Datetimes constructed in this way are compatible with datetime arithmetic " "and handle daylight saving time transitions with no further intervention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> when_add = when + dt.timedelta(days=1)\n" "\n" @@ -115,7 +100,6 @@ msgid "" "'PST'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:63 msgid "" "These time zones also support the :attr:`~datetime.datetime.fold` attribute " "introduced in :pep:`495`. During offset transitions which induce ambiguous " @@ -124,7 +108,6 @@ msgid "" "*after* the transition is used when ``fold=1``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> when = dt.datetime(2020, 11, 1, 1, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/" "Los_Angeles\"))\n" @@ -135,13 +118,11 @@ msgid "" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-08:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:76 msgid "" "When converting from another time zone, the fold will be set to the correct " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:79 msgid "" ">>> LOS_ANGELES = ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\")\n" ">>> when_utc = dt.datetime(2020, 11, 1, 8, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" @@ -155,11 +136,9 @@ msgid "" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-08:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:91 msgid "Data sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:93 msgid "" "The ``zoneinfo`` module does not directly provide time zone data, and " "instead pulls time zone information from the system time zone database or " @@ -171,11 +150,9 @@ msgid "" "raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:105 msgid "Configuring the data sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:107 msgid "" "When ``ZoneInfo(key)`` is called, the constructor first searches the " "directories specified in :data:`TZPATH` for a file matching ``key``, and on " @@ -183,29 +160,24 @@ msgid "" "configured in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:112 msgid "" "The default :data:`TZPATH` when not otherwise specified can be configured " "at :ref:`compile time `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:114 msgid "" ":data:`TZPATH` can be configured using :ref:`an environment variable " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:116 msgid "" "At :ref:`runtime `, the search path can be " "manipulated using the :func:`reset_tzpath` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:122 msgid "Compile-time configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:124 msgid "" "The default :data:`TZPATH` includes several common deployment locations for " "the time zone database (except on Windows, where there are no \"well-known\" " @@ -213,29 +185,25 @@ msgid "" "those building Python from source who know where their system time zone data " "is deployed may change the default time zone path by specifying the compile-" "time option ``TZPATH`` (or, more likely, the :option:`configure flag --with-" -"tzpath <--with-tzpath>`), which should be a string delimited " -"by :data:`os.pathsep`." +"tzpath <--with-tzpath>`), which should be a string delimited by :data:`os." +"pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:133 msgid "" "On all platforms, the configured value is available as the ``TZPATH`` key " "in :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:139 msgid "Environment configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:141 msgid "" -"When initializing :data:`TZPATH` (either at import time or " -"whenever :func:`reset_tzpath` is called with no arguments), the ``zoneinfo`` " -"module will use the environment variable ``PYTHONTZPATH``, if it exists, to " -"set the search path." +"When initializing :data:`TZPATH` (either at import time or whenever :func:" +"`reset_tzpath` is called with no arguments), the ``zoneinfo`` module will " +"use the environment variable ``PYTHONTZPATH``, if it exists, to set the " +"search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:148 msgid "" "This is an :data:`os.pathsep`-separated string containing the time zone " "search path to use. It must consist of only absolute rather than relative " @@ -246,30 +214,25 @@ msgid "" "raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:156 msgid "" "To set the system to ignore the system data and use the tzdata package " "instead, set ``PYTHONTZPATH=\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:162 msgid "Runtime configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:164 msgid "" -"The TZ search path can also be configured at runtime using " -"the :func:`reset_tzpath` function. This is generally not an advisable " -"operation, though it is reasonable to use it in test functions that require " -"the use of a specific time zone path (or require disabling access to the " -"system time zones)." +"The TZ search path can also be configured at runtime using the :func:" +"`reset_tzpath` function. This is generally not an advisable operation, " +"though it is reasonable to use it in test functions that require the use of " +"a specific time zone path (or require disabling access to the system time " +"zones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:171 msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:175 msgid "" "A concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` subclass that represents an IANA time " "zone specified by the string ``key``. Calls to the primary constructor will " @@ -278,55 +241,46 @@ msgid "" "``key``, the following assertion will always be true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:181 msgid "" "a = ZoneInfo(key)\n" "b = ZoneInfo(key)\n" "assert a is b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:187 msgid "" "``key`` must be in the form of a relative, normalized POSIX path, with no up-" "level references. The constructor will raise :exc:`ValueError` if a non-" "conforming key is passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:191 msgid "" -"If no file matching ``key`` is found, the constructor will " -"raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." +"If no file matching ``key`` is found, the constructor will raise :exc:" +"`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:195 msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class has two alternate constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:199 msgid "" -"Constructs a ``ZoneInfo`` object from a file-like object returning bytes " -"(e.g. a file opened in binary mode or an :class:`io.BytesIO` object). Unlike " +"Constructs a ``ZoneInfo`` object from a file-like object returning bytes (e." +"g. a file opened in binary mode or an :class:`io.BytesIO` object). Unlike " "the primary constructor, this always constructs a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:203 msgid "" -"The ``key`` parameter sets the name of the zone for the purposes " -"of :py:meth:`~object.__str__` and :py:meth:`~object.__repr__`." +"The ``key`` parameter sets the name of the zone for the purposes of :py:meth:" +"`~object.__str__` and :py:meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:206 msgid "" "Objects created via this constructor cannot be pickled (see `pickling`_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:208 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the data read from *file_obj* is not a valid " "TZif file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:213 msgid "" "An alternate constructor that bypasses the constructor's cache. It is " "identical to the primary constructor, but returns a new object on each call. " @@ -335,48 +289,40 @@ msgid "" "strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:219 msgid "" "Objects created via this constructor will also bypass the cache of a " "deserializing process when unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:226 msgid "" "Using this constructor may change the semantics of your datetimes in " "surprising ways, only use it if you know that you need to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:229 msgid "The following class methods are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:233 msgid "" "A method for invalidating the cache on the ``ZoneInfo`` class. If no " "arguments are passed, all caches are invalidated and the next call to the " "primary constructor for each key will return a new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:237 msgid "" "If an iterable of key names is passed to the ``only_keys`` parameter, only " "the specified keys will be removed from the cache. Keys passed to " "``only_keys`` but not found in the cache are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:245 msgid "" "Invoking this function may change the semantics of datetimes using " "``ZoneInfo`` in surprising ways; this modifies module state and thus may " "have wide-ranging effects. Only use it if you know that you need to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:250 msgid "The class has one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:254 msgid "" "This is a read-only :term:`attribute` that returns the value of ``key`` " "passed to the constructor, which should be a lookup key in the IANA time " @@ -384,13 +330,11 @@ msgid "" "Tokyo``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:259 msgid "" "For zones constructed from file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, this " "will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:264 msgid "" "Although it is a somewhat common practice to expose these to end users, " "these values are designed to be primary keys for representing the relevant " @@ -399,18 +343,15 @@ msgid "" "strings from these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:271 msgid "String representations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:273 msgid "" -"The string representation returned when calling :py:class:`str` on " -"a :class:`ZoneInfo` object defaults to using the :attr:`ZoneInfo.key` " -"attribute (see the note on usage in the attribute documentation)::" +"The string representation returned when calling :py:class:`str` on a :class:" +"`ZoneInfo` object defaults to using the :attr:`ZoneInfo.key` attribute (see " +"the note on usage in the attribute documentation)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> zone = ZoneInfo(\"Pacific/Kwajalein\")\n" ">>> str(zone)\n" @@ -421,7 +362,6 @@ msgid "" "'2020-04-01T03:15:00+12:00 [Pacific/Kwajalein]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:285 msgid "" "For objects constructed from a file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, " "``str`` falls back to calling :func:`repr`. ``ZoneInfo``'s ``repr`` is " @@ -429,22 +369,18 @@ msgid "" "is guaranteed not to be a valid ``ZoneInfo`` key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:293 msgid "Pickle serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:295 msgid "" "Rather than serializing all transition data, ``ZoneInfo`` objects are " "serialized by key, and ``ZoneInfo`` objects constructed from files (even " "those with a value for ``key`` specified) cannot be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:299 msgid "The behavior of a ``ZoneInfo`` file depends on how it was constructed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:301 msgid "" "``ZoneInfo(key)``: When constructed with the primary constructor, a " "``ZoneInfo`` object is serialized by key, and when deserialized, the " @@ -454,7 +390,6 @@ msgid "" "``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the following behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:309 msgid "" ">>> a = ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")\n" ">>> b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl)\n" @@ -462,7 +397,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:316 msgid "" "``ZoneInfo.no_cache(key)``: When constructed from the cache-bypassing " "constructor, the ``ZoneInfo`` object is also serialized by key, but when " @@ -472,7 +406,6 @@ msgid "" "the following behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> a = ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")\n" ">>> b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl_nc)\n" @@ -480,7 +413,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:330 msgid "" "``ZoneInfo.from_file(file_obj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, " "the ``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user " @@ -490,7 +422,6 @@ msgid "" "serializing that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:336 msgid "" "This method of serialization requires that the time zone data for the " "required key be available on both the serializing and deserializing side, " @@ -501,32 +432,27 @@ msgid "" "time zone data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:344 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:348 msgid "" "Get a set containing all the valid keys for IANA time zones available " "anywhere on the time zone path. This is recalculated on every call to the " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:352 msgid "" "This function only includes canonical zone names and does not include " "\"special\" zones such as those under the ``posix/`` and ``right/`` " "directories, or the ``posixrules`` zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:358 msgid "" "This function may open a large number of files, as the best way to determine " "if a file on the time zone path is a valid time zone is to read the \"magic " "string\" at the beginning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:364 msgid "" "These values are not designed to be exposed to end-users; for user facing " "elements, applications should use something like CLDR (the Unicode Common " @@ -534,70 +460,59 @@ msgid "" "cautionary note on :attr:`ZoneInfo.key`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:371 msgid "" "Sets or resets the time zone search path (:data:`TZPATH`) for the module. " "When called with no arguments, :data:`TZPATH` is set to the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:374 msgid "" "Calling ``reset_tzpath`` will not invalidate the :class:`ZoneInfo` cache, " "and so calls to the primary ``ZoneInfo`` constructor will only use the new " "``TZPATH`` in the case of a cache miss." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:378 msgid "" -"The ``to`` parameter must be a :term:`sequence` of strings " -"or :class:`os.PathLike` and not a string, all of which must be absolute " -"paths. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if something other than an absolute " -"path is passed." +"The ``to`` parameter must be a :term:`sequence` of strings or :class:`os." +"PathLike` and not a string, all of which must be absolute paths. :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised if something other than an absolute path is " +"passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:384 msgid "Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:388 msgid "" "A read-only sequence representing the time zone search path -- when " "constructing a ``ZoneInfo`` from a key, the key is joined to each entry in " "the ``TZPATH``, and the first file found is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:392 msgid "" "``TZPATH`` may contain only absolute paths, never relative paths, regardless " "of how it is configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:395 msgid "" "The object that ``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` points to may change in response to a " -"call to :func:`reset_tzpath`, so it is recommended to use " -"``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` rather than importing ``TZPATH`` from ``zoneinfo`` or " -"assigning a long-lived variable to ``zoneinfo.TZPATH``." +"call to :func:`reset_tzpath`, so it is recommended to use ``zoneinfo." +"TZPATH`` rather than importing ``TZPATH`` from ``zoneinfo`` or assigning a " +"long-lived variable to ``zoneinfo.TZPATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:400 msgid "" -"For more information on configuring the time zone search path, " -"see :ref:`zoneinfo_data_configuration`." +"For more information on configuring the time zone search path, see :ref:" +"`zoneinfo_data_configuration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:404 msgid "Exceptions and warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:408 msgid "" "Raised when construction of a :class:`ZoneInfo` object fails because the " -"specified key could not be found on the system. This is a subclass " -"of :exc:`KeyError`." +"specified key could not be found on the system. This is a subclass of :exc:" +"`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:414 msgid "" "Raised when :envvar:`PYTHONTZPATH` contains an invalid component that will " "be filtered out, such as a relative path." diff --git a/license.po b/license.po index 89b3430d3..41e3a4c73 100644 --- a/license.po +++ b/license.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../license.rst:7 msgid "History and License" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:11 msgid "History of the software" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:13 msgid "" "Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting " "Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands as a " @@ -41,14 +37,12 @@ msgid "" "author, although it includes many contributions from others." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:18 msgid "" "In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National " "Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us) in Reston, " "Virginia where he released several versions of the software." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:22 msgid "" "In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com " "to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the " @@ -59,154 +53,114 @@ msgid "" "member of the PSF." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:30 msgid "" "All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for the Open " "Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have " "also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Derived from" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Year" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Owner" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "GPL-compatible? (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "0.9.0 thru 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "n/a" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "1991-1995" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "CWI" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 ../../license.rst:39 ../../license.rst:49 -#: ../../license.rst:51 ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1.3 thru 1.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1995-1999" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:45 msgid "CNRI" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 ../../license.rst:45 msgid "1.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 msgid "1.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 msgid "2000" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 ../../license.rst:47 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:43 msgid "2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:43 msgid "BeOpen.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 msgid "1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 -#: ../../license.rst:51 msgid "2001" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 msgid "yes (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 msgid "2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 msgid "2.0+1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 ../../license.rst:51 -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 ../../license.rst:57 msgid "PSF" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:49 msgid "2.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:51 ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2.1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:51 msgid "2.1+2.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2.1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2002" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2.1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2.2 and above" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2001-now" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:62 msgid "" "GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under the GPL. " "All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version " @@ -215,7 +169,6 @@ msgid "" "GPL; the others don't." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:68 msgid "" "According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, because its " "license has a choice of law clause. According to CNRI, however, Stallman's " @@ -223,41 +176,34 @@ msgid "" "GPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:72 msgid "" "Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's " "direction to make these releases possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:77 msgid "Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:79 msgid "" "Python software and documentation are licensed under the Python Software " "Foundation License Version 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:82 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in the " -"documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 and " -"the :ref:`Zero-Clause BSD license `." +"documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 and the :ref:" +"`Zero-Clause BSD license `." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:86 msgid "" "Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. The " -"licenses are listed with code falling under that license. " -"See :ref:`OtherLicenses` for an incomplete list of these licenses." +"licenses are listed with code falling under that license. See :ref:" +"`OtherLicenses` for an incomplete list of these licenses." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:94 msgid "PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:98 msgid "" "1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation " "(\"PSF\"), and\n" @@ -320,15 +266,12 @@ msgid "" " to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:141 msgid "BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:143 msgid "BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:147 msgid "" "1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com (\"BeOpen\"), having an " "office at\n" @@ -394,11 +337,9 @@ msgid "" " bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:188 msgid "CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:192 msgid "" "1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research\n" " Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA " @@ -498,11 +439,9 @@ msgid "" " conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:253 msgid "CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:257 msgid "" "Copyright © 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, The\n" "Netherlands. All rights reserved.\n" @@ -533,11 +472,9 @@ msgid "" "SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:280 msgid "ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:284 msgid "" "Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any\n" "purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.\n" @@ -554,22 +491,18 @@ msgid "" "PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:299 msgid "Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:301 msgid "" "This section is an incomplete, but growing list of licenses and " "acknowledgements for third-party software incorporated in the Python " "distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:306 msgid "Mersenne Twister" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:308 msgid "" "The :mod:`!_random` C extension underlying the :mod:`random` module includes " "code based on a download from http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/" @@ -577,7 +510,6 @@ msgid "" "original code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:313 msgid "" "A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.\n" "Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.\n" @@ -622,18 +554,15 @@ msgid "" "email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:356 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:358 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :c:func:`!getaddrinfo`, " -"and :c:func:`!getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from " -"the WIDE Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" +"The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :c:func:`!getaddrinfo`, and :c:" +"func:`!getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE " +"Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:362 msgid "" "Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -663,17 +592,14 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:391 msgid "Asynchronous socket services" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:393 msgid "" "The :mod:`!test.support.asynchat` and :mod:`!test.support.asyncore` modules " "contain the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:396 msgid "" "Copyright 1996 by Sam Rushing\n" "\n" @@ -697,15 +623,12 @@ msgid "" "CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:419 msgid "Cookie management" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:421 msgid "The :mod:`http.cookies` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:423 msgid "" "Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley \n" "\n" @@ -730,15 +653,12 @@ msgid "" "PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:447 msgid "Execution tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:449 msgid "The :mod:`trace` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:451 msgid "" "portions copyright 2001, Autonomous Zones Industries, Inc., all rights...\n" "err... reserved and offered to the public under the terms of the\n" @@ -768,15 +688,12 @@ msgid "" "distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:480 msgid "UUencode and UUdecode functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:482 msgid "The ``uu`` codec contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:484 msgid "" "Copyright 1994 by Lance Ellinghouse\n" "Cathedral City, California Republic, United States of America.\n" @@ -803,15 +720,12 @@ msgid "" "- Arguments more compliant with Python standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:510 msgid "XML Remote Procedure Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:512 msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:514 msgid "" " The XML-RPC client interface is\n" "\n" @@ -841,15 +755,12 @@ msgid "" "OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:543 msgid "test_epoll" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:545 msgid "The :mod:`!test.test_epoll` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:547 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.\n" "\n" @@ -873,17 +784,14 @@ msgid "" "WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:569 msgid "Select kqueue" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:571 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module contains the following notice for the kqueue " "interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:574 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2000 Doug White, 2006 James Knight, 2007 Christian Heimes\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -910,17 +818,14 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:600 msgid "SipHash24" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:602 msgid "" "The file :file:`Python/pyhash.c` contains Marek Majkowski' implementation of " "Dan Bernstein's SipHash24 algorithm. It contains the following note::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:605 msgid "" "\n" "Copyright (c) 2013 Marek Majkowski \n" @@ -948,21 +853,18 @@ msgid "" " Jean-Philippe Aumasson (https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:629 msgid "strtod and dtoa" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:631 msgid "" "The file :file:`Python/dtoa.c`, which supplies C functions dtoa and strtod " "for conversion of C doubles to and from strings, is derived from the file of " -"the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://" -"web.archive.org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c. The " -"original file, as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following " -"copyright and licensing notice::" +"the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://web.archive." +"org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c. The original file, " +"as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following copyright and " +"licensing notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:638 msgid "" "/****************************************************************\n" " *\n" @@ -985,11 +887,9 @@ msgid "" " ***************************************************************/" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:659 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:661 msgid "" "The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix` and :mod:`ssl` use the OpenSSL " "library for added performance if made available by the operating system. " @@ -999,7 +899,6 @@ msgid "" "Apache License v2 applies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:669 msgid "" " Apache License\n" " Version 2.0, January 2004\n" @@ -1179,18 +1078,15 @@ msgid "" "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:848 msgid "expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:850 msgid "" "The :mod:`pyexpat ` extension is built using an included " "copy of the expat sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-" "expat``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:853 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd\n" " and Clark Cooper\n" @@ -1215,18 +1111,15 @@ msgid "" "SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:877 msgid "libffi" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:879 msgid "" "The :mod:`!_ctypes` C extension underlying the :mod:`ctypes` module is built " "using an included copy of the libffi sources unless the build is configured " "``--with-system-libffi``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:883 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 1996-2008 Red Hat, Inc and others.\n" "\n" @@ -1251,18 +1144,15 @@ msgid "" "DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:907 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:909 msgid "" "The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib " "sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for " "the build::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:913 msgid "" "Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler\n" "\n" @@ -1288,17 +1178,14 @@ msgid "" "jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:938 msgid "cfuhash" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:940 msgid "" "The implementation of the hash table used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` is based " "on the cfuhash project::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:943 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2005 Don Owens\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -1335,18 +1222,15 @@ msgid "" "OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:979 msgid "libmpdec" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:981 msgid "" "The :mod:`!_decimal` C extension underlying the :mod:`decimal` module is " "built using an included copy of the libmpdec library unless the build is " "configured ``--with-system-libmpdec``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:985 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Stefan Krah. All rights reserved.\n" "\n" @@ -1374,18 +1258,15 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1012 msgid "W3C C14N test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1014 msgid "" "The C14N 2.0 test suite in the :mod:`test` package (``Lib/test/xmltestdata/" "c14n-20/``) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-" "c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the 3-clause BSD license::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1019 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2013 W3C(R) (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang),\n" "All Rights Reserved.\n" @@ -1416,15 +1297,12 @@ msgid "" "OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1051 msgid "mimalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1053 msgid "MIT License::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1055 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Microsoft Corporation, Daan Leijen\n" "\n" @@ -1454,18 +1332,15 @@ msgid "" "SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1077 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1079 msgid "" "Parts of the :mod:`asyncio` module are incorporated from `uvloop 0.16 " "`_, which is distributed " "under the MIT license::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1083 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MagicStack Inc. http://magic.io\n" "\n" @@ -1489,19 +1364,16 @@ msgid "" "WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1106 msgid "Global Unbounded Sequences (GUS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1108 msgid "" "The file :file:`Python/qsbr.c` is adapted from FreeBSD's \"Global Unbounded " -"Sequences\" safe memory reclamation scheme in `subr_smr.c `_. The file is " +"Sequences\" safe memory reclamation scheme in `subr_smr.c `_. The file is " "distributed under the 2-Clause BSD License::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1113 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2019,2020 Jeffrey Roberson \n" "\n" @@ -1527,11 +1399,9 @@ msgid "" "THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1138 msgid "Zstandard bindings" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1140 msgid "" "Zstandard bindings in :file:`Modules/_zstd` and :file:`Lib/compression/zstd` " "are based on code from the `pyzstd library , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:5 msgid "Compound statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:9 msgid "" "Compound statements contain (groups of) other statements; they affect or " "control the execution of those other statements in some way. In general, " @@ -37,17 +34,15 @@ msgid "" "whole compound statement may be contained in one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:14 msgid "" "The :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` and :keyword:`for` statements implement " "traditional control flow constructs. :keyword:`try` specifies exception " -"handlers and/or cleanup code for a group of statements, while " -"the :keyword:`with` statement allows the execution of initialization and " -"finalization code around a block of code. Function and class definitions " -"are also syntactically compound statements." +"handlers and/or cleanup code for a group of statements, while the :keyword:" +"`with` statement allows the execution of initialization and finalization " +"code around a block of code. Function and class definitions are also " +"syntactically compound statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:26 msgid "" "A compound statement consists of one or more 'clauses.' A clause consists " "of a header and a 'suite.' The clause headers of a particular compound " @@ -62,49 +57,40 @@ msgid "" "belong::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:37 msgid "if test1: if test2: print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:39 msgid "" "Also note that the semicolon binds tighter than the colon in this context, " "so that in the following example, either all or none of the :func:`print` " "calls are executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:43 msgid "if x < y < z: print(x); print(y); print(z)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:45 msgid "Summarizing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:69 msgid "" "Note that statements always end in a ``NEWLINE`` possibly followed by a " "``DEDENT``. Also note that optional continuation clauses always begin with " "a keyword that cannot start a statement, thus there are no ambiguities (the " -"'dangling :keyword:`else`' problem is solved in Python by requiring " -"nested :keyword:`if` statements to be indented)." +"'dangling :keyword:`else`' problem is solved in Python by requiring nested :" +"keyword:`if` statements to be indented)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:75 msgid "" "The formatting of the grammar rules in the following sections places each " "clause on a separate line for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:84 msgid "The :keyword:`!if` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:92 msgid "The :keyword:`if` statement is used for conditional execution:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:99 msgid "" "It selects exactly one of the suites by evaluating the expressions one by " "one until one is found to be true (see section :ref:`booleans` for the " @@ -114,17 +100,14 @@ msgid "" "is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:109 msgid "The :keyword:`!while` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:117 msgid "" "The :keyword:`while` statement is used for repeated execution as long as an " "expression is true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:124 msgid "" "This repeatedly tests the expression and, if it is true, executes the first " "suite; if the expression is false (which may be the first time it is tested) " @@ -132,53 +115,45 @@ msgid "" "loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:133 msgid "" "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " -"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. " -"A :keyword:`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest " -"of the suite and goes back to testing the expression." +"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" +"`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite " +"and goes back to testing the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:142 msgid "The :keyword:`!for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:153 msgid "" "The :keyword:`for` statement is used to iterate over the elements of a " "sequence (such as a string, tuple or list) or other iterable object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:160 msgid "" "The :token:`~python-grammar:starred_expression_list` expression is evaluated " "once; it should yield an :term:`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is " "created for that iterable. The first item provided by the iterator is then " -"assigned to the target list using the standard rules for assignments " -"(see :ref:`assignment`), and the suite is executed. This repeats for each " -"item provided by the iterator. When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in " -"the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop " -"terminates." +"assigned to the target list using the standard rules for assignments (see :" +"ref:`assignment`), and the suite is executed. This repeats for each item " +"provided by the iterator. When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :" +"keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:173 msgid "" "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " -"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. " -"A :keyword:`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest " -"of the suite and continues with the next item, or with the :keyword:`!else` " -"clause if there is no next item." +"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" +"`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite " +"and continues with the next item, or with the :keyword:`!else` clause if " +"there is no next item." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:179 msgid "" "The for-loop makes assignments to the variables in the target list. This " "overwrites all previous assignments to those variables including those made " "in the suite of the for-loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:183 msgid "" "for i in range(10):\n" " print(i)\n" @@ -187,7 +162,6 @@ msgid "" " # index in the range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:193 msgid "" "Names in the target list are not deleted when the loop is finished, but if " "the sequence is empty, they will not have been assigned to at all by the " @@ -196,38 +170,31 @@ msgid "" "yields 0, 1, and then 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:198 msgid "Starred elements are now allowed in the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:205 msgid "The :keyword:`!try` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:215 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup " "code for a group of statements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:231 msgid "" -"Additional information on exceptions can be found in " -"section :ref:`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` " -"statement to generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." +"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" +"`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` statement to " +"generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:235 msgid "" "Support for optionally dropping grouping parentheses when using multiple " "exception types. See :pep:`758`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:241 msgid ":keyword:`!except` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:243 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. " "When no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler " @@ -238,7 +205,6 @@ msgid "" "matches any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:251 msgid "" "For an :keyword:`!except` clause with an expression, the expression must " "evaluate to an exception type or a tuple of exception types. Parentheses can " @@ -249,14 +215,12 @@ msgid "" "such a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:258 msgid "" "If no :keyword:`!except` clause matches the exception, the search for an " "exception handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation " "stack. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:262 msgid "" "If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an :keyword:`!except` " "clause raises an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled " @@ -265,36 +229,31 @@ msgid "" "the exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:270 msgid "" "When a matching :keyword:`!except` clause is found, the exception is " -"assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in " -"that :keyword:`!except` clause, if present, and the :keyword:`!except` " -"clause's suite is executed. All :keyword:`!except` clauses must have an " -"executable block. When the end of this block is reached, execution continues " -"normally after the entire :keyword:`try` statement. (This means that if two " -"nested handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in " -"the :keyword:`!try` clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not " +"assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that :" +"keyword:`!except` clause, if present, and the :keyword:`!except` clause's " +"suite is executed. All :keyword:`!except` clauses must have an executable " +"block. When the end of this block is reached, execution continues normally " +"after the entire :keyword:`try` statement. (This means that if two nested " +"handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in the :" +"keyword:`!try` clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not " "handle the exception.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:281 msgid "" "When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at " "the end of the :keyword:`!except` clause. This is as if ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:284 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:287 msgid "was translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:289 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " try:\n" @@ -303,7 +262,6 @@ msgid "" " del N" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:295 msgid "" "This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to " "refer to it after the :keyword:`!except` clause. Exceptions are cleared " @@ -312,7 +270,6 @@ msgid "" "garbage collection occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:305 msgid "" "Before an :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed, the exception is " "stored in the :mod:`sys` module, where it can be accessed from within the " @@ -321,7 +278,6 @@ msgid "" "is reset to its previous value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> print(sys.exception())\n" "None\n" @@ -342,11 +298,9 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:336 msgid ":keyword:`!except*` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:338 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) specify one or more handlers for groups of " "exceptions (:exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instances). A :keyword:`try` statement " @@ -359,21 +313,18 @@ msgid "" "would have ambiguous semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:348 msgid "" "When an exception group is raised in the try block, each :keyword:`!except*` " "clause splits (see :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup.split`) it into the subgroups " "of matching and non-matching exceptions. If the matching subgroup is not " -"empty, it becomes the handled exception (the value returned " -"from :func:`sys.exception`) and assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!" -"except*` clause (if there is one). Then, the body of the :keyword:`!except*` " -"clause executes. If the non-matching subgroup is not empty, it is processed " -"by the next :keyword:`!except*` in the same manner. This continues until all " -"exceptions in the group have been matched, or the last :keyword:`!except*` " -"clause has run." +"empty, it becomes the handled exception (the value returned from :func:`sys." +"exception`) and assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!except*` clause (if " +"there is one). Then, the body of the :keyword:`!except*` clause executes. If " +"the non-matching subgroup is not empty, it is processed by the next :keyword:" +"`!except*` in the same manner. This continues until all exceptions in the " +"group have been matched, or the last :keyword:`!except*` clause has run." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:358 msgid "" "After all :keyword:`!except*` clauses execute, the group of unhandled " "exceptions is merged with any exceptions that were raised or re-raised from " @@ -381,7 +332,6 @@ msgid "" "on.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:362 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"eg\",\n" @@ -403,16 +353,14 @@ msgid "" " +------------------------------------" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:381 msgid "" "If the exception raised from the :keyword:`try` block is not an exception " "group and its type matches one of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is " "caught and wrapped by an exception group with an empty message string. This " -"ensures that the type of the target ``e`` is " -"consistently :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`::" +"ensures that the type of the target ``e`` is consistently :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise BlockingIOError\n" @@ -422,45 +370,38 @@ msgid "" "ExceptionGroup('', (BlockingIOError(),))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 msgid "" ":keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return` cannot appear in " "an :keyword:`!except*` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:406 msgid ":keyword:`!else` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:408 msgid "" "The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves " -"the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and " -"no :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was " -"executed. Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the " -"preceding :keyword:`except` clauses." +"the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:" +"`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was executed. " +"Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :" +"keyword:`except` clauses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:420 msgid ":keyword:`!finally` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:422 msgid "" -"If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. " -"The :keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` " -"and :keyword:`else ` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of " -"the clauses and is not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. " -"The :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed. If there is a saved exception " -"it is re-raised at the end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If " -"the :keyword:`!finally` clause raises another exception, the saved exception " -"is set as the context of the new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause executes a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` " -"statement, the saved exception is discarded. For example, this function " -"returns 42." +"If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :" +"keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :" +"keyword:`else ` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the " +"clauses and is not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:" +"`!finally` clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-" +"raised at the end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!" +"finally` clause raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the " +"context of the new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :" +"keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the " +"saved exception is discarded. For example, this function returns 42." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:435 msgid "" "def f():\n" " try:\n" @@ -469,13 +410,11 @@ msgid "" " return 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:443 msgid "" "The exception information is not available to the program during execution " "of the :keyword:`!finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:451 msgid "" "When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement " "is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!" @@ -483,7 +422,6 @@ msgid "" "way out.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:455 msgid "" "The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` " "statement executed. Since the :keyword:`!finally` clause always executes, " @@ -492,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "'finally'." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:460 msgid "" "def foo():\n" " try:\n" @@ -501,117 +438,94 @@ msgid "" " return 'finally'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:468 msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in " -"the :keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." +"Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :" +"keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:472 msgid "" -"The compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when " -"a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` appears in " -"a :keyword:`!finally` block (see :pep:`765`)." +"The compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:" +"`break` or :keyword:`continue` appears in a :keyword:`!finally` block (see :" +"pep:`765`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:482 msgid "The :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:491 msgid "" "The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with " "methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). " -"This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`..." -"\\ :keyword:`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." +"This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:" +"`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:501 msgid "" "The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:503 msgid "" -"The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-" -"grammar:with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." +"The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-grammar:" +"with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:506 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:508 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:510 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:512 msgid "" "If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " "from :meth:`~object.__enter__` is assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:517 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if " -"the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns without an error, " -"then :meth:`~object.__exit__` will always be called. Thus, if an error " -"occurs during the assignment to the target list, it will be treated the same " -"as an error occurring within the suite would be. See step 7 below." +"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` method returns without an error, then :meth:`~object.__exit__` " +"will always be called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the " +"target list, it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the " +"suite would be. See step 7 below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:523 msgid "The suite is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:525 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is invoked. If an " "exception caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are " -"passed as arguments to :meth:`~object.__exit__`. Otherwise, " -"three :const:`None` arguments are supplied." +"passed as arguments to :meth:`~object.__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:" +"`None` arguments are supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:530 msgid "" -"If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from " -"the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. " -"If the return value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution " -"continues with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." +"If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the " +"return value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues " +"with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:535 msgid "" "If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " "value from :meth:`~object.__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at " "the normal location for the kind of exit that was taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:539 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1560 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1601 msgid "The following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:541 msgid "" "with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:544 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:572 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1606 msgid "is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:546 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" "enter = manager.__enter__\n" @@ -631,38 +545,32 @@ msgid "" " exit(None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:563 msgid "" "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used " "for :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:566 msgid "" -"With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if " -"multiple :keyword:`with` statements were nested::" +"With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :" +"keyword:`with` statements were nested::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:569 msgid "" "with A() as a, B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:574 msgid "" "with A() as a:\n" " with B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:578 msgid "" "You can also write multi-item context managers in multiple lines if the " "items are surrounded by parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:581 msgid "" "with (\n" " A() as a,\n" @@ -671,88 +579,69 @@ msgid "" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 msgid "Support for multiple context expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:590 msgid "" "Support for using grouping parentheses to break the statement in multiple " "lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:596 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:603 msgid "The :keyword:`!match` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:617 msgid "The match statement is used for pattern matching. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:626 msgid "" "This section uses single quotes to denote :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:629 msgid "" "Pattern matching takes a pattern as input (following ``case``) and a subject " "value (following ``match``). The pattern (which may contain subpatterns) is " "matched against the subject value. The outcomes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:633 msgid "A match success or failure (also termed a pattern success or failure)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:635 msgid "" "Possible binding of matched values to a name. The prerequisites for this " "are further discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:638 msgid "" "The ``match`` and ``case`` keywords are :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:642 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1199 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:643 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1200 msgid ":pep:`636` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:647 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:649 msgid "Here's an overview of the logical flow of a match statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:652 msgid "" "The subject expression ``subject_expr`` is evaluated and a resulting subject " "value obtained. If the subject expression contains a comma, a tuple is " "constructed using :ref:`the standard rules `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:656 msgid "" "Each pattern in a ``case_block`` is attempted to match with the subject " "value. The specific rules for success or failure are described below. The " @@ -762,7 +651,6 @@ msgid "" "outlive the executed block and can be used after the match statement**." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:665 msgid "" "During failed pattern matches, some subpatterns may succeed. Do not rely on " "bindings being made for a failed match. Conversely, do not rely on " @@ -771,38 +659,31 @@ msgid "" "made to allow different implementations to add optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:672 msgid "" "If the pattern succeeds, the corresponding guard (if present) is evaluated. " "In this case all name bindings are guaranteed to have happened." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:675 msgid "" "If the guard evaluates as true or is missing, the ``block`` inside " "``case_block`` is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:678 msgid "Otherwise, the next ``case_block`` is attempted as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:680 msgid "If there are no further case blocks, the match statement is completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:684 msgid "" "Users should generally never rely on a pattern being evaluated. Depending " "on implementation, the interpreter may cache values or use other " "optimizations which skip repeated evaluations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:688 msgid "A sample match statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> flag = False\n" ">>> match (100, 200):\n" @@ -818,56 +699,46 @@ msgid "" "Case 3, y: 200" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:704 msgid "" "In this case, ``if flag`` is a guard. Read more about that in the next " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:707 msgid "Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:714 msgid "" "A ``guard`` (which is part of the ``case``) must succeed for code inside the " "``case`` block to execute. It takes the form: :keyword:`if` followed by an " "expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:719 msgid "The logical flow of a ``case`` block with a ``guard`` follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:721 msgid "" "Check that the pattern in the ``case`` block succeeded. If the pattern " "failed, the ``guard`` is not evaluated and the next ``case`` block is " "checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:725 msgid "If the pattern succeeded, evaluate the ``guard``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:727 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as true, the case block is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:730 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as false, the case block is not " "selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:733 msgid "" "If the ``guard`` raises an exception during evaluation, the exception " "bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:736 msgid "" "Guards are allowed to have side effects as they are expressions. Guard " "evaluation must proceed from the first to the last case block, one at a " @@ -876,17 +747,14 @@ msgid "" "block is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:746 msgid "Irrefutable Case Blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:750 msgid "" "An irrefutable case block is a match-all case block. A match statement may " "have at most one irrefutable case block, and it must be last." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:753 msgid "" "A case block is considered irrefutable if it has no guard and its pattern is " "irrefutable. A pattern is considered irrefutable if we can prove from its " @@ -894,47 +762,36 @@ msgid "" "irrefutable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:758 msgid ":ref:`as-patterns` whose left-hand side is irrefutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:760 msgid ":ref:`or-patterns` containing at least one irrefutable pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:762 msgid ":ref:`capture-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:764 msgid ":ref:`wildcard-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:766 msgid "parenthesized irrefutable patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:770 msgid "Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:777 msgid "This section uses grammar notations beyond standard EBNF:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:779 msgid "the notation ``SEP.RULE+`` is shorthand for ``RULE (SEP RULE)*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:781 msgid "the notation ``!RULE`` is shorthand for a negative lookahead assertion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:784 msgid "The top-level syntax for ``patterns`` is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:798 msgid "" "The descriptions below will include a description \"in simple terms\" of " "what a pattern does for illustration purposes (credits to Raymond Hettinger " @@ -944,113 +801,94 @@ msgid "" "forms." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:808 msgid "OR Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:810 msgid "" "An OR pattern is two or more patterns separated by vertical bars ``|``. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:816 msgid "" "Only the final subpattern may be :ref:`irrefutable `, and " "each subpattern must bind the same set of names to avoid ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:819 msgid "" "An OR pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject value, " "until one succeeds. The OR pattern is then considered successful. " "Otherwise, if none of the subpatterns succeed, the OR pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:823 msgid "" "In simple terms, ``P1 | P2 | ...`` will try to match ``P1``, if it fails it " "will try to match ``P2``, succeeding immediately if any succeeds, failing " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:829 msgid "AS Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:831 msgid "" "An AS pattern matches an OR pattern on the left of the :keyword:`as` keyword " "against a subject. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:837 msgid "" "If the OR pattern fails, the AS pattern fails. Otherwise, the AS pattern " "binds the subject to the name on the right of the as keyword and succeeds. " "``capture_pattern`` cannot be a ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:841 msgid "" "In simple terms ``P as NAME`` will match with ``P``, and on success it will " "set ``NAME = ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:848 msgid "Literal Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:850 msgid "" "A literal pattern corresponds to most :ref:`literals ` in Python. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:863 msgid "" -"The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in " -"the :doc:`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are " +"The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in the :doc:" +"`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are " "supported. Raw strings and byte strings are supported. :ref:`f-strings` " "and :ref:`t-strings` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:868 msgid "" "The forms ``signed_number '+' NUMBER`` and ``signed_number '-' NUMBER`` are " "for expressing :ref:`complex numbers `; they require a real " "number on the left and an imaginary number on the right. E.g. ``3 + 4j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:872 msgid "" "In simple terms, ``LITERAL`` will succeed only if `` == LITERAL``. " "For the singletons ``None``, ``True`` and ``False``, the :keyword:`is` " "operator is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:878 msgid "Capture Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:880 msgid "A capture pattern binds the subject value to a name. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:886 msgid "" "A single underscore ``_`` is not a capture pattern (this is what ``!'_'`` " -"expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-" -"grammar:wildcard_pattern`." +"expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-grammar:" +"wildcard_pattern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:890 msgid "" "In a given pattern, a given name can only be bound once. E.g. ``case x, " "x: ...`` is invalid while ``case [x] | x: ...`` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:893 msgid "" "Capture patterns always succeed. The binding follows scoping rules " "established by the assignment expression operator in :pep:`572`; the name " @@ -1058,55 +896,45 @@ msgid "" "there's an applicable :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:898 msgid "" "In simple terms ``NAME`` will always succeed and it will set ``NAME = " "``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:903 msgid "Wildcard Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:905 msgid "" "A wildcard pattern always succeeds (matches anything) and binds no name. " "Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:911 msgid "" "``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` within any pattern, but only " "within patterns. It is an identifier, as usual, even within ``match`` " "subject expressions, ``guard``\\ s, and ``case`` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:915 msgid "In simple terms, ``_`` will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:920 msgid "Value Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:922 msgid "A value pattern represents a named value in Python. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:930 msgid "" "The dotted name in the pattern is looked up using standard Python :ref:`name " "resolution rules `. The pattern succeeds if the value found " "compares equal to the subject value (using the ``==`` equality operator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:935 msgid "" -"In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == " -"NAME1.NAME2``" +"In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == NAME1." +"NAME2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:939 msgid "" "If the same value occurs multiple times in the same match statement, the " "interpreter may cache the first value found and reuse it rather than repeat " @@ -1114,44 +942,36 @@ msgid "" "given match statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:947 msgid "Group Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:949 msgid "" "A group pattern allows users to add parentheses around patterns to emphasize " "the intended grouping. Otherwise, it has no additional syntax. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:956 msgid "In simple terms ``(P)`` has the same effect as ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:961 msgid "Sequence Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:963 msgid "" "A sequence pattern contains several subpatterns to be matched against " "sequence elements. The syntax is similar to the unpacking of a list or tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:974 msgid "" "There is no difference if parentheses or square brackets are used for " "sequence patterns (i.e. ``(...)`` vs ``[...]`` )." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:978 msgid "" "A single pattern enclosed in parentheses without a trailing comma (e.g. ``(3 " "| 4)``) is a :ref:`group pattern `. While a single pattern " "enclosed in square brackets (e.g. ``[3 | 4]``) is still a sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:983 msgid "" "At most one star subpattern may be in a sequence pattern. The star " "subpattern may occur in any position. If no star subpattern is present, the " @@ -1159,40 +979,33 @@ msgid "" "variable-length sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:988 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a sequence pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:991 msgid "" "If the subject value is not a sequence [#]_, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:994 msgid "" "If the subject value is an instance of ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` " "the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:997 msgid "" "The subsequent steps depend on whether the sequence pattern is fixed or " "variable-length." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1000 msgid "If the sequence pattern is fixed-length:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1002 msgid "" "If the length of the subject sequence is not equal to the number of " "subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1005 msgid "" "Subpatterns in the sequence pattern are matched to their corresponding items " "in the subject sequence from left to right. Matching stops as soon as a " @@ -1200,118 +1013,97 @@ msgid "" "corresponding item, the sequence pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1010 msgid "Otherwise, if the sequence pattern is variable-length:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1012 msgid "" "If the length of the subject sequence is less than the number of non-star " "subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1015 msgid "" "The leading non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding items as " "for fixed-length sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1018 msgid "" "If the previous step succeeds, the star subpattern matches a list formed of " "the remaining subject items, excluding the remaining items corresponding to " "non-star subpatterns following the star subpattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1022 msgid "" "Remaining non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding subject " "items, as for a fixed-length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1025 msgid "" "The length of the subject sequence is obtained via :func:`len` (i.e. via " "the :meth:`~object.__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the " "interpreter in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "" "In simple terms ``[P1, P2, P3,`` ... ``, P]`` matches only if all the " "following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1034 msgid "check ```` is a sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1035 msgid "``len(subject) == ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1036 msgid "" "``P1`` matches ``[0]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1037 msgid "" "``P2`` matches ``[1]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1038 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding pattern/element." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1043 msgid "Mapping Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1045 msgid "" "A mapping pattern contains one or more key-value patterns. The syntax is " "similar to the construction of a dictionary. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1056 msgid "" "At most one double star pattern may be in a mapping pattern. The double " "star pattern must be the last subpattern in the mapping pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1059 msgid "" "Duplicate keys in mapping patterns are disallowed. Duplicate literal keys " "will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Two keys that otherwise have the same value " "will raise a :exc:`ValueError` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1063 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a mapping pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1066 msgid "If the subject value is not a mapping [#]_,the mapping pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1068 msgid "" "If every key given in the mapping pattern is present in the subject mapping, " "and the pattern for each key matches the corresponding item of the subject " "mapping, the mapping pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1072 msgid "" "If duplicate keys are detected in the mapping pattern, the pattern is " "considered invalid. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised for duplicate literal " "values; or a :exc:`ValueError` for named keys of the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1076 msgid "" "Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping " "subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present " @@ -1319,252 +1111,199 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1081 msgid "" "In simple terms ``{KEY1: P1, KEY2: P2, ... }`` matches only if all the " "following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1084 msgid "check ```` is a mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1085 msgid "``KEY1 in ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1086 msgid "``P1`` matches ``[KEY1]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1087 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding KEY/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1093 msgid "Class Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1095 msgid "" "A class pattern represents a class and its positional and keyword arguments " "(if any). Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1106 msgid "The same keyword should not be repeated in class patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1108 msgid "" "The following is the logical flow for matching a class pattern against a " "subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1111 msgid "" -"If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , " -"raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , raise :" +"exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1114 msgid "" -"If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested " -"via :func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." +"If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested via :" +"func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1117 msgid "" "If no pattern arguments are present, the pattern succeeds. Otherwise, the " "subsequent steps depend on whether keyword or positional argument patterns " "are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1121 msgid "" "For a number of built-in types (specified below), a single positional " "subpattern is accepted which will match the entire subject; for these types " "keyword patterns also work as for other types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1125 msgid "" "If only keyword patterns are present, they are processed as follows, one by " "one:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1128 msgid "The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1130 msgid "" "If this raises an exception other than :exc:`AttributeError`, the exception " "bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1133 msgid "If this raises :exc:`AttributeError`, the class pattern has failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1135 msgid "" "Else, the subpattern associated with the keyword pattern is matched against " "the subject's attribute value. If this fails, the class pattern fails; if " "this succeeds, the match proceeds to the next keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1140 msgid "If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1142 msgid "" "If any positional patterns are present, they are converted to keyword " "patterns using the :data:`~object.__match_args__` attribute on the class " "``name_or_attr`` before matching:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1146 msgid "The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1148 msgid "If this raises an exception, the exception bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1150 msgid "" -"If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails " -"and :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails and :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1153 msgid "" -"If there are more positional patterns than " -"``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"If there are more positional patterns than ``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1156 msgid "" "Otherwise, positional pattern ``i`` is converted to a keyword pattern using " "``__match_args__[i]`` as the keyword. ``__match_args__[i]`` must be a " "string; if not :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1160 msgid "If there are duplicate keywords, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1162 msgid ":ref:`class-pattern-matching`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1164 msgid "" "Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns, the " "match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1167 msgid "" "For the following built-in types the handling of positional subpatterns is " "different:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1170 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1171 msgid ":class:`bytearray`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1174 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1176 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1177 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1936 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1178 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1179 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1180 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1939 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1182 msgid "" "These classes accept a single positional argument, and the pattern there is " "matched against the whole object rather than an attribute. For example " "``int(0|1)`` matches the value ``0``, but not the value ``0.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1186 msgid "" "In simple terms ``CLS(P1, attr=P2)`` matches only if the following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1188 msgid "``isinstance(, CLS)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1189 msgid "convert ``P1`` to a keyword pattern using ``CLS.__match_args__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1190 msgid "For each keyword argument ``attr=P2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 msgid "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1193 msgid "``P2`` matches ``.attr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1195 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding keyword argument/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1210 msgid "Function definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1225 msgid "" -"A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see " -"section :ref:`types`):" +"A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :" +"ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1247 msgid "" "A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the " "function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper " @@ -1573,13 +1312,11 @@ msgid "" "used when the function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1253 msgid "" "The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets " "executed only when the function is called. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1259 msgid "" "A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` " "expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is " @@ -1590,38 +1327,31 @@ msgid "" "example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1266 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "def func(): pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1270 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1459 msgid "is roughly equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1272 msgid "" "def func(): pass\n" "func = f1(arg)(f2(func))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1275 msgid "" "except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name " "``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1277 msgid "" -"Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-" -"grammar:assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more " -"restrictive; see :pep:`614` for details." +"Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" +"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " +"see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets between the function's name and the opening parenthesis for its " @@ -1631,12 +1361,9 @@ msgid "" "functions` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1289 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1478 msgid "Type parameter lists are new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1297 msgid "" "When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* " "``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values." @@ -1647,7 +1374,6 @@ msgid "" "syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1305 msgid "" "**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the " "function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is " @@ -1660,7 +1386,6 @@ msgid "" "the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1315 msgid "" "def whats_on_the_telly(penguin=None):\n" " if penguin is None:\n" @@ -1669,29 +1394,26 @@ msgid "" " return penguin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1326 msgid "" -"Function call semantics are described in more detail in " -"section :ref:`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all " -"parameters mentioned in the parameter list, either from positional " -"arguments, from keyword arguments, or from default values. If the form " -"\"``*identifier``\" is present, it is initialized to a tuple receiving any " -"excess positional parameters, defaulting to the empty tuple. If the form " -"\"``**identifier``\" is present, it is initialized to a new ordered mapping " -"receiving any excess keyword arguments, defaulting to a new empty mapping of " -"the same type. Parameters after \"``*``\" or \"``*identifier``\" are " -"keyword-only parameters and may only be passed by keyword arguments. " -"Parameters before \"``/``\" are positional-only parameters and may only be " -"passed by positional arguments." +"Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:" +"`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned " +"in the parameter list, either from positional arguments, from keyword " +"arguments, or from default values. If the form \"``*identifier``\" is " +"present, it is initialized to a tuple receiving any excess positional " +"parameters, defaulting to the empty tuple. If the form \"``**identifier``\" " +"is present, it is initialized to a new ordered mapping receiving any excess " +"keyword arguments, defaulting to a new empty mapping of the same type. " +"Parameters after \"``*``\" or \"``*identifier``\" are keyword-only " +"parameters and may only be passed by keyword arguments. Parameters before " +"\"``/``\" are positional-only parameters and may only be passed by " +"positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1338 msgid "" "The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only " "parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1347 msgid "" "Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form " "\"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have " @@ -1704,25 +1426,22 @@ msgid "" "information on annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1355 msgid "" "Parameters of the form \"``*identifier``\" may have an annotation \"``: " "*expression``\". See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1361 msgid "" "It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a " "name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, " "described in section :ref:`lambda`. Note that the lambda expression is " "merely a shorthand for a simplified function definition; a function defined " "in a \":keyword:`def`\" statement can be passed around or assigned to " -"another name just like a function defined by a lambda expression. The " -"\":keyword:`!def`\" form is actually more powerful since it allows the " +"another name just like a function defined by a lambda expression. The \":" +"keyword:`!def`\" form is actually more powerful since it allows the " "execution of multiple statements and annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1369 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" " "statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function " @@ -1731,61 +1450,48 @@ msgid "" "See section :ref:`naming` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1377 msgid ":pep:`3107` - Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1378 msgid "The original specification for function annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1381 msgid "Definition of a standard meaning for annotations: type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1383 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1384 msgid "" "Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and " "instance variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1387 msgid ":pep:`563` - Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1388 msgid "" "Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations " "in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1391 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions and Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1392 msgid "" "Function and method decorators were introduced. Class decorators were " "introduced in :pep:`3129`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1398 msgid "Class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1413 msgid "A class definition defines a class object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1420 msgid "" "A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually " "gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced " @@ -1794,35 +1500,30 @@ msgid "" "default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1426 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1429 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1431 msgid "" "class Foo(object):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1434 msgid "" -"The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame " -"(see :ref:`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original " -"global namespace. (Usually, the suite contains mostly function " -"definitions.) When the class's suite finishes execution, its execution " -"frame is discarded but its local namespace is saved. [#]_ A class object is " -"then created using the inheritance list for the base classes and the saved " -"local namespace for the attribute dictionary. The class name is bound to " -"this class object in the original local namespace." +"The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:" +"`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global " +"namespace. (Usually, the suite contains mostly function definitions.) When " +"the class's suite finishes execution, its execution frame is discarded but " +"its local namespace is saved. [#]_ A class object is then created using the " +"inheritance list for the base classes and the saved local namespace for the " +"attribute dictionary. The class name is bound to this class object in the " +"original local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1443 msgid "" "The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in " "the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`. Note that this is reliable only " @@ -1830,52 +1531,44 @@ msgid "" "using the definition syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1448 msgid "" "Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1453 msgid "Classes can also be decorated: just like when decorating functions, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1455 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "class Foo: pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1461 msgid "" "class Foo: pass\n" "Foo = f1(arg)(f2(Foo))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1464 msgid "" "The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for " "function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1467 msgid "" -"Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-" -"grammar:assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more " -"restrictive; see :pep:`614` for details." +"Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" +"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " +"see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1472 msgid "" "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " "brackets immediately after the class's name. This indicates to static type " "checkers that the class is generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be " -"retrieved from the class's :attr:`~type.__type_params__` attribute. " -"See :ref:`generic-classes` for more." +"retrieved from the class's :attr:`~type.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:" +"`generic-classes` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1481 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class " "attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in " @@ -1888,35 +1581,28 @@ msgid "" "implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1493 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1494 msgid "" "The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current " "syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1498 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1499 msgid "" "The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators " "were introduced in :pep:`318`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1506 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1514 msgid "Coroutine function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1524 msgid "" "Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points " "(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` " @@ -1924,53 +1610,44 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1528 msgid "" "Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, " "even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1531 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1534 msgid "An example of a coroutine function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1536 msgid "" "async def func(param1, param2):\n" " do_stuff()\n" " await some_coroutine()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1540 msgid "" "``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated " "as such inside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1548 msgid "The :keyword:`!async for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1553 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that " "directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call " "asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1557 msgid "" "The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous " "iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1562 msgid "" "async for TARGET in ITER:\n" " SUITE\n" @@ -1978,11 +1655,9 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1567 msgid "Is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1569 msgid "" "iter = (ITER).__aiter__()\n" "running = True\n" @@ -1998,35 +1673,29 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1582 msgid "" "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used " "for :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1585 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1593 msgid "The :keyword:`!async with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1598 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is " "able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1603 msgid "" "async with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1608 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" "aenter = manager.__aenter__\n" @@ -2046,44 +1715,36 @@ msgid "" " await aexit(None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1625 msgid "" "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used " "for :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1628 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1633 msgid ":pep:`492` - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1634 msgid "" "The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and " "added supporting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1640 msgid "Type parameter lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1644 msgid "Support for default values was added (see :pep:`696`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1657 msgid "" -":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a " -"type parameter list::" +":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:" +"`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a type " +"parameter list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1661 msgid "" "def max[T](args: list[T]) -> T:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2101,7 +1762,6 @@ msgid "" "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1676 msgid "" "Semantically, this indicates that the function, class, or type alias is " "generic over a type variable. This information is primarily used by static " @@ -2109,7 +1769,6 @@ msgid "" "generic counterparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1681 msgid "" "Type parameters are declared in square brackets (``[]``) immediately after " "the name of the function, class, or type alias. The type parameters are " @@ -2121,37 +1780,30 @@ msgid "" "wraps the creation of the generic object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1690 msgid "" -"Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have " -"a :attr:`~definition.__type_params__` attribute listing their type " -"parameters." +"Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have a :attr:`~definition." +"__type_params__` attribute listing their type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1693 msgid "Type parameters come in three kinds:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1695 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar`, introduced by a plain name (e.g., ``T``). " "Semantically, this represents a single type to a type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1697 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`, introduced by a name prefixed with a single " "asterisk (e.g., ``*Ts``). Semantically, this stands for a tuple of any " "number of types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1700 msgid "" ":data:`typing.ParamSpec`, introduced by a name prefixed with two asterisks " "(e.g., ``**P``). Semantically, this stands for the parameters of a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1703 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVar` declarations can define *bounds* and *constraints* " "with a colon (``:``) followed by an expression. A single expression after " @@ -2163,7 +1815,6 @@ msgid "" "variables can only take on one of the types in the list of constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1712 msgid "" "For :data:`!typing.TypeVar`\\ s declared using the type parameter list " "syntax, the bound and constraints are not evaluated when the generic object " @@ -2173,13 +1824,11 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1718 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`\\ s and :data:`typing.ParamSpec`\\ s cannot have " "bounds or constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1721 msgid "" "All three flavors of type parameters can also have a *default value*, which " "is used when the type parameter is not explicitly provided. This is added by " @@ -2192,13 +1841,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute is set to the special sentinel object :data:`typing.NoDefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1731 msgid "" "The following example indicates the full set of allowed type parameter " "declarations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1733 msgid "" "def overly_generic[\n" " SimpleTypeVar,\n" @@ -2216,24 +1863,18 @@ msgid "" "): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1751 msgid "Generic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1753 msgid "Generic functions are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1755 msgid "def func[T](arg: T): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1757 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1817 msgid "This syntax is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1759 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2243,42 +1884,36 @@ msgid "" "func = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1766 msgid "" "Here ``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which is not actually bound to any name at runtime. (One other " "liberty is taken in the translation: the syntax does not go through " -"attribute access on the :mod:`typing` module, but creates an instance " -"of :data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" +"attribute access on the :mod:`typing` module, but creates an instance of :" +"data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1772 msgid "" "The annotations of generic functions are evaluated within the annotation " "scope used for declaring the type parameters, but the function's defaults " "and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1776 msgid "" "The following example illustrates the scoping rules for these cases, as well " "as for additional flavors of type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1779 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "def func[T: int, *Ts, **P](*args: *Ts, arg: Callable[P, T] = some_default):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1783 msgid "" -"Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of " -"the :class:`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" +"Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the :class:" +"`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1786 msgid "" "DEFAULT_OF_arg = some_default\n" "\n" @@ -2300,25 +1935,20 @@ msgid "" "func = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1805 msgid "" "The capitalized names like ``DEFAULT_OF_arg`` are not actually bound at " "runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1811 msgid "Generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1813 msgid "Generic classes are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1815 msgid "class Bag[T]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1819 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2329,14 +1959,12 @@ msgid "" "Bag = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1827 msgid "" -"Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates " -"an :ref:`annotation scope `, and the name " -"``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` is not actually bound at runtime." +"Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:" +"`annotation scope `, and the name ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` " +"is not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1831 msgid "" "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :data:`typing.Generic`. The base " "classes and keyword arguments of generic classes are evaluated within the " @@ -2344,17 +1972,14 @@ msgid "" "that scope. This is illustrated by this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1837 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "class Bag(Base[T], arg=T): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1840 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1842 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2365,27 +1990,22 @@ msgid "" "Bag = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1853 msgid "Generic type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1855 msgid "" "The :keyword:`type` statement can also be used to create a generic type " "alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1857 msgid "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1859 msgid "" "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the value, this " "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1862 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2398,53 +2018,44 @@ msgid "" "ListOrSet = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1871 msgid "" "Here, ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation " "scope `. The capitalized names like " "``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet`` are not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1878 msgid "Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1880 msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1883 msgid "" "Variables and function parameters may carry :term:`annotations " "`, created by adding a colon after the name, followed by an " "expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1886 msgid "" "x: annotation = 1\n" "def f(param: annotation): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1889 msgid "Functions may also carry a return annotation following an arrow::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1891 msgid "def f() -> annotation: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1893 msgid "" "Annotations are conventionally used for :term:`type hints `, but " "this is not enforced by the language, and in general annotations may contain " "arbitrary expressions. The presence of annotations does not change the " "runtime semantics of the code, except if some mechanism is used that " -"introspects and uses the annotations (such as :mod:`dataclasses` " -"or :func:`functools.singledispatch`)." +"introspects and uses the annotations (such as :mod:`dataclasses` or :func:" +"`functools.singledispatch`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1899 msgid "" "By default, annotations are lazily evaluated in an :ref:`annotation scope " "`. This means that they are not evaluated when the code " @@ -2453,13 +2064,11 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for evaluating annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1904 msgid "" "If the :ref:`future statement ` ``from __future__ import " "annotations`` is present, all annotations are instead stored as strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1907 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import annotations\n" ">>> def f(param: annotation): ...\n" @@ -2467,513 +2076,339 @@ msgid "" "{'param': 'annotation'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1912 msgid "" "This future statement will be deprecated and removed in a future version of " "Python, but not before Python 3.13 reaches its end of life (see :pep:`749`). " -"When it is used, introspection tools " -"like :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` and :func:`typing.get_type_hints` " -"are less likely to be able to resolve annotations at runtime." +"When it is used, introspection tools like :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotations` and :func:`typing.get_type_hints` are less likely to be " +"able to resolve annotations at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1920 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1921 msgid "" -"The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is " -"a :keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That " -"new exception causes the old one to be lost." +"The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :" +"keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new " +"exception causes the old one to be lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1925 msgid "In pattern matching, a sequence is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1927 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1928 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1929 msgid "" "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1930 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1949 msgid "a class that inherits from any of the above" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1932 msgid "The following standard library classes are sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1934 msgid ":class:`array.array`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1935 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1937 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1938 msgid ":class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1941 msgid "" "Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match " "sequence patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1944 msgid "In pattern matching, a mapping is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1946 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1947 msgid "" "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1948 msgid "" "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1951 msgid "" -"The standard library classes :class:`dict` " -"and :class:`types.MappingProxyType` are mappings." +"The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types." +"MappingProxyType` are mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1954 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is " "transformed into the function's :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute and " "therefore the function's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1958 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is " "transformed into the namespace's :attr:`~type.__doc__` item and therefore " "the class's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:7 msgid "compound" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:7 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1510 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1544 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1589 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "NEWLINE token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "DEDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "dangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:415 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1520 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 msgid "elif" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1342 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "compound statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "break" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "target" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:190 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:190 msgid "range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 msgid "except" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:415 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 msgid "except clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 msgid "except_star" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:397 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:446 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 msgid "with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 msgid "with statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "match" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "case" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 msgid "match statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:709 msgid "guard" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:748 msgid "irrefutable case block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:748 msgid "case block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:772 msgid "! patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:772 msgid "AS pattern, OR pattern, capture pattern, wildcard pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1203 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1203 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 msgid "def" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1342 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1212 msgid "parameter list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1450 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1292 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1321 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1342 msgid "annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1342 msgid "->" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1342 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1359 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1359 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1450 msgid "class definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1400 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1510 msgid "async def" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1520 msgid "async" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1520 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1544 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1589 msgid "async with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1647 msgid "type parameters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/datamodel.po b/reference/datamodel.po index 912253a9f..107a774a8 100644 --- a/reference/datamodel.po +++ b/reference/datamodel.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:6 msgid "Data model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:12 msgid "Objects, values and types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:18 msgid "" ":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python " "program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. Even code " "is represented by objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:31 msgid "" "Every object has an identity, a type and a value. An object's *identity* " "never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object's " @@ -49,11 +44,9 @@ msgid "" "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:38 msgid "For CPython, ``id(x)`` is the memory address where ``x`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:40 msgid "" "An object's type determines the operations that the object supports (e.g., " "\"does it have a length?\") and also defines the possible values for objects " @@ -62,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "unchangeable. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:46 msgid "" "The *value* of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are " "said to be *mutable*; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are " @@ -76,7 +68,6 @@ msgid "" "lists are mutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:61 msgid "" "Objects are never explicitly destroyed; however, when they become " "unreachable they may be garbage-collected. An implementation is allowed to " @@ -85,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "objects are collected that are still reachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:69 msgid "" "CPython currently uses a reference-counting scheme with (optional) delayed " "detection of cyclically linked garbage, which collects most objects as soon " @@ -97,7 +87,6 @@ msgid "" "should always close files explicitly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that the use of the implementation's tracing or debugging facilities " "may keep objects alive that would normally be collectable. Also note that " @@ -105,19 +94,17 @@ msgid "" "may keep objects alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:83 msgid "" "Some objects contain references to \"external\" resources such as open files " "or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object " "is garbage-collected, but since garbage collection is not guaranteed to " "happen, such objects also provide an explicit way to release the external " "resource, usually a :meth:`!close` method. Programs are strongly recommended " -"to explicitly close such objects. The :keyword:`try`..." -"\\ :keyword:`finally` statement and the :keyword:`with` statement provide " -"convenient ways to do this." +"to explicitly close such objects. The :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:" +"`finally` statement and the :keyword:`with` statement provide convenient " +"ways to do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:93 msgid "" "Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called " "*containers*. Examples of containers are tuples, lists and dictionaries. " @@ -129,7 +116,6 @@ msgid "" "to a mutable object, its value changes if that mutable object is changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:102 msgid "" "Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of " "object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations " @@ -146,11 +132,9 @@ msgid "" "object to both *e* and *f*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:120 msgid "The standard type hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:129 msgid "" "Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension modules " "(written in C, Java, or other languages, depending on the implementation) " @@ -160,7 +144,6 @@ msgid "" "standard library instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:140 msgid "" "Some of the type descriptions below contain a paragraph listing 'special " "attributes.' These are attributes that provide access to the implementation " @@ -168,11 +151,9 @@ msgid "" "future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:146 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:148 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:150 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to " @@ -180,11 +161,9 @@ msgid "" "functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:157 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:159 msgid "NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:161 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the built-in name :data:`NotImplemented`. " @@ -194,37 +173,30 @@ msgid "" "the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:168 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:172 msgid "Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:175 msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." +"Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:182 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "Ellipsis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:187 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name " "``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:193 msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:197 msgid "" "These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic " "operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; " @@ -233,71 +205,58 @@ msgid "" "numerical representation in computers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:203 msgid "" -"The string representations of the numeric classes, computed " -"by :meth:`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " +"The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " "properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:207 msgid "" "They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class " "constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:211 msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:213 msgid "" "Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:216 msgid "" "Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are " "not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:219 msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:221 msgid "" "Python distinguishes between integers, floating-point numbers, and complex " "numbers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:226 msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:230 msgid "" "These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and " "negative)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:236 msgid "" "The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " "meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " "integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:239 msgid "There are two types of integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:241 msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:242 msgid "" "These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available " "(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a " @@ -306,11 +265,9 @@ msgid "" "sign bits extending to the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:248 msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:254 msgid "" "These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects " "representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. " @@ -320,11 +277,9 @@ msgid "" "``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:264 msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:272 msgid "" "These represent machine-level double precision floating-point numbers. You " "are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java " @@ -335,11 +290,9 @@ msgid "" "complicate the language with two kinds of floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:282 msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:288 msgid "" "These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision " "floating-point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating-point " @@ -347,11 +300,9 @@ msgid "" "retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:296 msgid "Sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:305 msgid "" "These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The " "built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. " @@ -362,13 +313,11 @@ msgid "" "second to last item of sequence a with length ``n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:313 msgid "" "The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the number of " "items in the sequence. If it is not, an :exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:322 msgid "" "Sequences also support slicing: ``a[start:stop]`` selects all items with " "index *k* such that *start* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *stop*. When used as an " @@ -378,29 +327,24 @@ msgid "" "length of the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:329 msgid "" "If *start* is missing or :data:`None`, slicing behaves as if *start* was " "zero. If *stop* is missing or ``None``, slicing behaves as if *stop* was " "equal to the length of the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:333 msgid "" "Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" " "parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = " "i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:337 msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:341 msgid "Immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:347 msgid "" "An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. " "(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may " @@ -408,43 +352,35 @@ msgid "" "referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:352 msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:357 msgid "Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:365 msgid "" -"A string (:class:`str`) is a sequence of values that " -"represent :dfn:`characters`, or more formally, *Unicode code points*. All " -"the code points in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF`` can be represented in a " -"string." +"A string (:class:`str`) is a sequence of values that represent :dfn:" +"`characters`, or more formally, *Unicode code points*. All the code points " +"in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF`` can be represented in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:370 msgid "" "Python doesn't have a dedicated *character* type. Instead, every code point " "in the string is represented as a string object with length ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:374 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`ord` converts a code point from its string form " "to an integer in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF``; :func:`chr` converts an " "integer in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF`` to the corresponding length ``1`` " -"string object. :meth:`str.encode` can be used to convert a :class:`str` " -"to :class:`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` " -"can be used to achieve the opposite." +"string object. :meth:`str.encode` can be used to convert a :class:`str` to :" +"class:`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` can be " +"used to achieve the opposite." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:382 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:388 msgid "" "The items of a :class:`tuple` are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or " "more items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of " @@ -454,68 +390,56 @@ msgid "" "empty pair of parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:395 msgid "Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:398 msgid "" "A :class:`bytes` object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, " "represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like " "``b'abc'``) and the built-in :func:`bytes` constructor can be used to create " -"bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via " -"the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method." +"bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via the :meth:" +"`~bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:406 msgid "Mutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:415 msgid "" "Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription " -"and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment " -"and :keyword:`del` (delete) statements." +"and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:" +"`del` (delete) statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:423 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` and :mod:`array` module provide additional examples " "of mutable sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:426 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:428 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:431 msgid "" "The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by " "placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that " "there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:435 msgid "Byte Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:438 msgid "" -"A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-" -"in :func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " +"A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :" +"func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " "unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface and " "functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:445 msgid "Set types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:451 msgid "" "These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As " "such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated " @@ -525,7 +449,6 @@ msgid "" "union, difference, and symmetric difference." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:458 msgid "" "For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. " "Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " @@ -533,38 +456,30 @@ msgid "" "contained in a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:463 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:466 msgid "Sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:469 msgid "" "These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` " -"constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such " -"as :meth:`~set.add`." +"constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:" +"`~set.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:474 msgid "Frozen sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:477 msgid "" -"These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-" -"in :func:`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable " -"and :term:`hashable`, it can be used again as an element of another set, or " -"as a dictionary key." +"These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:" +"`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, " +"it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:486 msgid "Mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:493 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The " "subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the " @@ -573,15 +488,12 @@ msgid "" "returns the number of items in a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:499 msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:503 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:507 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. " "The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists " @@ -593,7 +505,6 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:516 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in " "the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing " @@ -601,325 +512,268 @@ msgid "" "inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:521 msgid "" "Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{}`` notation (see " "section :ref:`dict`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:528 msgid "" "The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional " "examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:532 msgid "" "Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before " "3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an " "implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:539 msgid "Callable types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:547 msgid "" -"These are the types to which the function call operation (see " -"section :ref:`calls`) can be applied:" +"These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:" +"`calls`) can be applied:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:554 msgid "User-defined functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:561 msgid "" "A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see " "section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list " "containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:567 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1491 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1692 msgid "Special read-only attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:578 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:620 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1223 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:621 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1224 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:582 msgid "" "A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's " "builtins namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:588 msgid "" -"A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the " -"function's :ref:`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the " -"module in which the function was defined." +"A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's :ref:" +"`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the module in which " +"the function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:593 msgid "" "``None`` or a :class:`tuple` of cells that contain bindings for the names " "specified in the :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute of the " "function's :attr:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 msgid "" "A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " "the value of the cell, as well as set the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:601 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1740 msgid "Special writable attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:615 msgid "Most of these attributes check the type of the assigned value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:624 msgid "The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:627 msgid "" -"The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes " -"`." +"The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:631 msgid "" "The function's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ " "attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:637 msgid "" "The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " "unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:641 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing default :term:`parameter` values for those " "parameters that have defaults, or ``None`` if no parameters have a default " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:646 msgid "" "The :ref:`code object ` representing the compiled function " "body." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:650 msgid "" -"The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See " -"also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." +"The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See also: :attr:" +"`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:654 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` containing annotations of :term:`parameters " "`. The keys of the dictionary are the parameter names, and " -"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See " -"also: :attr:`object.__annotations__`." +"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :attr:`object." +"__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:660 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1129 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1281 msgid "" -"Annotations are now :ref:`lazily evaluated `. " -"See :pep:`649`." +"Annotations are now :ref:`lazily evaluated `. See :pep:" +"`649`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:665 msgid "" "The :term:`annotate function` for this function, or ``None`` if the function " "has no annotations. See :attr:`object.__annotate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:671 msgid "" -"A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-" -"only :term:`parameters `." +"A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-only :term:" +"`parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:675 msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of " -"a :ref:`generic function `." +"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" +"ref:`generic function `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:680 msgid "" "Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, " "which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular " "attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:686 msgid "" "CPython's current implementation only supports function attributes on user-" "defined functions. Function attributes on :ref:`built-in functions ` may be supported in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:691 msgid "" "Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from " -"its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via " -"the :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute)." +"its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via the :attr:`~function." +"__code__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:699 msgid "Instance methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:706 msgid "" "An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any " "callable object (normally a user-defined function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:716 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1836 msgid "Special read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:721 msgid "" "Refers to the class instance object to which the method is :ref:`bound " "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:725 msgid "Refers to the original :ref:`function object `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:728 msgid "" -"The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ " -"`). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a " +"The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ `). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a " "docstring, else ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:734 msgid "" -"The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ " -"`)" +"The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:738 msgid "" "The name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:741 msgid "" "Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function " "attributes on the underlying :ref:`function object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:744 msgid "" "User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a " "class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-" -"defined :ref:`function object ` or " -"a :class:`classmethod` object." +"defined :ref:`function object ` or a :class:" +"`classmethod` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:751 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-" -"defined :ref:`function object ` from a class via one of " -"its instances, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance, and " -"the method object is said to be *bound*. The new " -"method's :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is the original function object." +"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined :ref:" +"`function object ` from a class via one of its " +"instances, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance, and the " +"method object is said to be *bound*. The new method's :attr:`~method." +"__func__` attribute is the original function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:757 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving " -"a :class:`classmethod` object from a class or instance, " -"its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the class itself, and " -"its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is the function object underlying the " -"class method." +"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a :class:" +"`classmethod` object from a class or instance, its :attr:`~method.__self__` " +"attribute is the class itself, and its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is " +"the function object underlying the class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:762 msgid "" -"When an instance method object is called, the underlying function " -"(:attr:`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance " -"(:attr:`~method.__self__`) in front of the argument list. For instance, " -"when :class:`!C` is a class which contains a definition for a " -"function :meth:`!f`, and ``x`` is an instance of :class:`!C`, calling " -"``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``." +"When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:" +"`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`~method." +"__self__`) in front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`!C` is " +"a class which contains a definition for a function :meth:`!f`, and ``x`` is " +"an instance of :class:`!C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C." +"f(x, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:769 msgid "" "When an instance method object is derived from a :class:`classmethod` " "object, the \"class instance\" stored in :attr:`~method.__self__` will " -"actually be the class itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or " -"``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying " +"actually be the class itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C." +"f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:774 msgid "" "It is important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of " "a class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens " "when the function is an attribute of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:781 msgid "Generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:787 msgid "" -"A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see " -"section :ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a " -"function, when called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can " -"be used to execute the body of the function: calling the " -"iterator's :meth:`iterator.__next__` method will cause the function to " -"execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. " -"When the function executes a :keyword:`return` statement or falls off the " -"end, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised and the iterator will have " -"reached the end of the set of values to be returned." +"A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :" +"ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when " +"called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to " +"execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator." +"__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a " +"value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :" +"keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` " +"exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of " +"values to be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:799 msgid "Coroutine functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:804 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called " -"a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns " -"a :term:`coroutine` object. It may contain :keyword:`await` expressions, as " -"well as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also " -"the :ref:`coroutine-objects` section." +"a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:" +"`coroutine` object. It may contain :keyword:`await` expressions, as well " +"as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also the :" +"ref:`coroutine-objects` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:812 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:818 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which " "uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator " @@ -928,22 +782,19 @@ msgid "" "execute the body of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:824 msgid "" -"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ " -"` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when " -"awaited will execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` " -"expression. When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement " -"or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and " -"the asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to " -"be yielded." +"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will " +"execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. " +"When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off " +"the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the " +"asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be " +"yielded." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:837 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:844 msgid "" "A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of " "built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a " @@ -951,95 +802,80 @@ msgid "" "determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:849 msgid "" ":attr:`!__doc__` is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if " "unavailable. See :attr:`function.__doc__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:851 msgid "" ":attr:`!__name__` is the function's name. See :attr:`function.__name__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:852 msgid ":attr:`!__self__` is set to ``None`` (but see the next item)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:853 msgid "" ":attr:`!__module__` is the name of the module the function was defined in or " "``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__module__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:861 msgid "Built-in methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:868 msgid "" "This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time " "containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra " "argument. An example of a built-in method is ``alist.append()``, assuming " -"*alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only " -"attribute :attr:`!__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*. (The " -"attribute has the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance " -"methods `.)" +"*alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only attribute :" +"attr:`!__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*. (The attribute has " +"the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance methods `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:878 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:880 msgid "" "Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new " "instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that " -"override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed " -"to :meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " +"override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :" +"meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " "initialize the new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:888 msgid "Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:890 msgid "" -"Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining " -"a :meth:`~object.__call__` method in their class." +"Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:" +"`~object.__call__` method in their class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:897 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:903 msgid "" "Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by " -"the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by " -"the :keyword:`import` statement, or by calling functions such " -"as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A " -"module object has a namespace implemented by a :class:`dictionary ` " -"object (this is the dictionary referenced by " -"the :attr:`~function.__globals__` attribute of functions defined in the " -"module). Attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, " -"e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does " -"not contain the code object used to initialize the module (since it isn't " -"needed once the initialization is done)." +"the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:" +"`import` statement, or by calling functions such as :func:`importlib." +"import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A module object has a " +"namespace implemented by a :class:`dictionary ` object (this is the " +"dictionary referenced by the :attr:`~function.__globals__` attribute of " +"functions defined in the module). Attribute references are translated to " +"lookups in this dictionary, e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m." +"__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does not contain the code object used to " +"initialize the module (since it isn't needed once the initialization is " +"done)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:916 msgid "" "Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x " "= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:935 msgid "Import-related attributes on module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:937 msgid "" "Module objects have the following attributes that relate to the :ref:`import " "system `. When a module is created using the machinery " @@ -1048,7 +884,6 @@ msgid "" "and loads the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:943 msgid "" "To create a module dynamically rather than using the import system, it's " "recommended to use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`, which will set " @@ -1059,7 +894,6 @@ msgid "" "approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:953 msgid "" "With the exception of :attr:`~module.__name__`, it is **strongly** " "recommended that you rely on :attr:`~module.__spec__` and its attributes " @@ -1068,7 +902,6 @@ msgid "" "corresponding attribute on the module itself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:959 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" @@ -1081,43 +914,36 @@ msgid "" "('keyboard_smashing', 'spelling')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:973 msgid "" "The name used to uniquely identify the module in the import system. For a " "directly executed module, this will be set to ``\"__main__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:976 msgid "" "This attribute must be set to the fully qualified name of the module. It is " -"expected to match the value of :attr:`module.__spec__.name " -"`." +"expected to match the value of :attr:`module.__spec__.name `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:982 msgid "A record of the module's import-system-related state." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:984 msgid "" "Set to the :class:`module spec ` that was " "used when importing the module. See :ref:`module-specs` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:991 msgid "The :term:`package` a module belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:993 msgid "" "If the module is top-level (that is, not a part of any specific package) " "then the attribute should be set to ``''`` (the empty string). Otherwise, it " -"should be set to the name of the module's package (which can be equal " -"to :attr:`module.__name__` if the module itself is a package). " -"See :pep:`366` for further details." +"should be set to the name of the module's package (which can be equal to :" +"attr:`module.__name__` if the module itself is a package). See :pep:`366` " +"for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:999 msgid "" "This attribute is used instead of :attr:`~module.__name__` to calculate " "explicit relative imports for main modules. It defaults to ``None`` for " @@ -1126,77 +952,65 @@ msgid "" "is set to a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1005 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.parent " -"` instead of :attr:`!" -"module.__package__`. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback " -"if :attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not set, and this fallback path is deprecated." +"` instead of :attr:`!module." +"__package__`. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback if :attr:`!" +"__spec__.parent` is not set, and this fallback path is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1011 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1052 msgid "" "This attribute now defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " "using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor. Previously the attribute " "was optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1016 msgid "" -"The value of :attr:`!__package__` is expected to be the same " -"as :attr:`__spec__.parent " -"`. :attr:`__package__` is now only " -"used as a fallback during import resolution if :attr:`!__spec__.parent` is " -"not defined." +"The value of :attr:`!__package__` is expected to be the same as :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent `. :attr:" +"`__package__` is now only used as a fallback during import resolution if :" +"attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1022 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportWarning` is raised if an import resolution falls back to :attr:`!" -"__package__` instead of :attr:`__spec__.parent " -"`." +"__package__` instead of :attr:`__spec__.parent `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1027 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`ImportWarning` when falling " "back to :attr:`!__package__` during import resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1031 msgid "" ":attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the " "import system or standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1037 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` object that the import machinery used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1039 msgid "" "This attribute is mostly useful for introspection, but can be used for " "additional loader-specific functionality, for example getting data " "associated with a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1043 msgid "" ":attr:`!__loader__` defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " -"using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; " -"use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute " -"is set to a :term:`loader` object." +"using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; use :func:`importlib.util." +"module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute is set to a :term:`loader` " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1048 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.loader " -"` instead of :attr:`!" -"module.__loader__`." +"` instead of :attr:`!module." +"__loader__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1057 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`!__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" "__spec__.loader` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will " @@ -1204,7 +1018,6 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1065 msgid "" "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations " "where the package's submodules will be found. Non-package modules should not " @@ -1212,22 +1025,18 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1070 msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you " -"use :attr:`module.__spec__.submodule_search_locations " -"` instead " -"of :attr:`!module.__path__`." +"It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__." +"submodule_search_locations ` instead of :attr:`!module.__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1077 msgid "" ":attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are both optional attributes that " "may or may not be set. Both attributes should be a :class:`str` when they " "are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1081 msgid "" ":attr:`!__file__` indicates the pathname of the file from which the module " "was loaded (if loaded from a file), or the pathname of the shared library " @@ -1238,7 +1047,6 @@ msgid "" "example, a module loaded from a database)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1089 msgid "" "If :attr:`!__file__` is set then the :attr:`!__cached__` attribute might " "also be set, which is the path to any compiled version of the code (for " @@ -1247,24 +1055,21 @@ msgid "" "exist (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1095 msgid "" "Note that :attr:`!__cached__` may be set even if :attr:`!__file__` is not " -"set. However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, " -"the :term:`loader` is what makes use of the module spec provided by " -"the :term:`finder` (from which :attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are " -"derived). So if a loader can load from a cached module but otherwise does " -"not load from a file, that atypical scenario may be appropriate." +"set. However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, the :term:" +"`loader` is what makes use of the module spec provided by the :term:`finder` " +"(from which :attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are derived). So if a " +"loader can load from a cached module but otherwise does not load from a " +"file, that atypical scenario may be appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1102 msgid "" "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.cached " -"` instead of :attr:`!" -"module.__cached__`." +"` instead of :attr:`!module." +"__cached__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1106 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`!__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" "__spec__.cached` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will " @@ -1272,51 +1077,42 @@ msgid "" "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1113 msgid "Other writable attributes on module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1115 msgid "" "As well as the import-related attributes listed above, module objects also " "have the following writable attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1120 msgid "" -"The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See " -"also: :attr:`__doc__ attributes `." +"The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See also: :" +"attr:`__doc__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1125 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " -"collected during module body execution. For best practices on working " -"with :attr:`!__annotations__`, see :mod:`annotationlib`." +"collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :" +"attr:`!__annotations__`, see :mod:`annotationlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1135 msgid "" "The :term:`annotate function` for this module, or ``None`` if the module has " "no annotations. See also: :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1141 msgid "Module dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1143 msgid "Module objects also have the following special read-only attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1148 msgid "" "The module's namespace as a dictionary object. Uniquely among the attributes " "listed here, :attr:`!__dict__` cannot be accessed as a global variable from " "within a module; it can only be accessed as an attribute on module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1154 msgid "" "Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary " "will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary " @@ -1324,110 +1120,94 @@ msgid "" "module around while using its dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1163 msgid "Custom classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1165 msgid "" -"Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see " -"section :ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary " -"object. Class attribute references are translated to lookups in this " -"dictionary, e.g., ``C.x`` is translated to ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (although " -"there are a number of hooks which allow for other means of locating " -"attributes). When the attribute name is not found there, the attribute " -"search continues in the base classes. This search of the base classes uses " -"the C3 method resolution order which behaves correctly even in the presence " -"of 'diamond' inheritance structures where there are multiple inheritance " -"paths leading back to a common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO " -"used by Python can be found at :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." +"Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :" +"ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. " +"Class attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, e." +"g., ``C.x`` is translated to ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (although there are a " +"number of hooks which allow for other means of locating attributes). When " +"the attribute name is not found there, the attribute search continues in the " +"base classes. This search of the base classes uses the C3 method resolution " +"order which behaves correctly even in the presence of 'diamond' inheritance " +"structures where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a " +"common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be " +"found at :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1186 msgid "" "When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`!C`, say) would yield a " -"class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object " -"whose :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is :class:`!C`. When it would yield " -"a :class:`staticmethod` object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by " +"class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :" +"attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is :class:`!C`. When it would yield a :" +"class:`staticmethod` object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by " "the static method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in " "which attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually " "contained in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1197 msgid "" "Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the " "dictionary of a base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1202 msgid "" "A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see " "below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1205 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1381 msgid "Special attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1227 msgid "" -"The class's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes " -"`." +"The class's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1231 msgid "" "The class's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ attributes " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1235 msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1238 msgid "" "A :class:`mapping proxy ` providing a read-only view " -"of the class's namespace. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes " -"`." +"of the class's namespace. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1243 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the class's bases. In most cases, for a class " "defined as ``class X(A, B, C)``, ``X.__bases__`` will be exactly equal to " "``(A, B, C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1250 msgid "" "The single base class in the inheritance chain that is responsible for the " -"memory layout of instances. This attribute corresponds " -"to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` at the C level." +"memory layout of instances. This attribute corresponds to :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` at the C level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1255 msgid "" "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined. Not inherited by " "subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1259 msgid "" "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " "collected during class body execution. See also: :attr:`__annotations__ " "attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1264 msgid "" "For best practices on working with :attr:`~object.__annotations__`, please " "see :mod:`annotationlib`. Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` instead " "of accessing this attribute directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1271 msgid "" "Accessing the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute directly on a class object " "may return annotations for the wrong class, specifically in certain cases " @@ -1436,69 +1216,58 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1277 msgid "" "This attribute does not exist on certain builtin classes. On user-defined " "classes without ``__annotations__``, it is an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1286 msgid "" "The :term:`annotate function` for this class, or ``None`` if the class has " -"no annotations. See also: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes " -"`." +"no annotations. See also: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1293 msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of " -"a :ref:`generic class `." +"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" +"ref:`generic class `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1299 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing names of attributes of this class which are " "assigned through ``self.X`` from any function in its body." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1305 msgid "" "The line number of the first line of the class definition, including " -"decorators. Setting the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute removes " -"the :attr:`!__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." +"decorators. Setting the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute removes the :attr:" +"`!__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 msgid "" "The :class:`tuple` of classes that are considered when looking for base " "classes during method resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1318 msgid "Special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1320 msgid "" "In addition to the special attributes described above, all Python classes " "also have the following two methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1325 msgid "" "This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the method " "resolution order for its instances. It is called at class instantiation, " "and its result is stored in :attr:`~type.__mro__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1331 msgid "" "Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. This " "method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is in " "definition order. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1335 msgid "" ">>> class A: pass\n" ">>> class B(A): pass\n" @@ -1506,11 +1275,9 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1343 msgid "Class instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1351 msgid "" "A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class " "instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first " @@ -1523,55 +1290,47 @@ msgid "" "\"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which " "attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the " "objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no " -"class attribute is found, and the object's class has " -"a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." +"class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object." +"__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1367 msgid "" "Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never " -"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating " -"the instance dictionary directly." +"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :" +"meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the " +"instance dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1377 msgid "" "Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they " "have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1389 msgid "The class to which a class instance belongs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1393 msgid "" "A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) " "attributes. Not all instances have a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute; see the " "section on :ref:`slots` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1399 msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1414 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are " "available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and " -"also :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and " -"the :meth:`~socket.socket.makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by " -"other functions or methods provided by extension modules)." +"also :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`~socket.socket." +"makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or " +"methods provided by extension modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1420 msgid "" "File objects implement common methods, listed below, to simplify usage in " "generic code. They are expected to be :ref:`context-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "" "The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized " "to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output " @@ -1579,195 +1338,161 @@ msgid "" "interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1431 msgid "" "Retrieve up to *size* data from the file. As a convenience if *size* is " "unspecified or -1 retrieve all data available." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1436 msgid "Store *data* to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1440 msgid "Flush any buffers and close the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1444 msgid "Internal types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1450 msgid "" "A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. " "Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but " "they are mentioned here for completeness." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1458 msgid "Code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1462 msgid "" -"Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, " -"or :term:`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function " -"object is that the function object contains an explicit reference to the " -"function's globals (the module in which it was defined), while a code object " -"contains no context; also the default argument values are stored in the " -"function object, not in the code object (because they represent values " -"calculated at run-time). Unlike function objects, code objects are " -"immutable and contain no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable " -"objects." +"Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:" +"`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is " +"that the function object contains an explicit reference to the function's " +"globals (the module in which it was defined), while a code object contains " +"no context; also the default argument values are stored in the function " +"object, not in the code object (because they represent values calculated at " +"run-time). Unlike function objects, code objects are immutable and contain " +"no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1496 msgid "The function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1499 msgid "The fully qualified function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1504 msgid "" "The total number of positional :term:`parameters ` (including " "positional-only parameters and parameters with default values) that the " "function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1509 msgid "" "The number of positional-only :term:`parameters ` (including " "arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1513 msgid "" "The number of keyword-only :term:`parameters ` (including " "arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1517 msgid "" "The number of :ref:`local variables ` used by the function " "(including parameters)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1521 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of the local variables in the function " "(starting with the parameter names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1525 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :ref:`local variables ` " "that are referenced from at least one :term:`nested scope` inside the " "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1529 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :term:`free (closure) variables " "` that a :term:`nested scope` references in an outer " "scope. See also :attr:`function.__closure__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1533 msgid "Note: references to global and builtin names are *not* included." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1536 msgid "" "A string representing the sequence of :term:`bytecode` instructions in the " "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1540 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the literals used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1544 msgid "" "A :class:`tuple` containing the names used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1548 msgid "The name of the file from which the code was compiled" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1551 msgid "The line number of the first line of the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1554 msgid "" "A string encoding the mapping from :term:`bytecode` offsets to line numbers. " "For details, see the source code of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1557 msgid "" "This attribute of code objects is deprecated, and may be removed in Python " "3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1562 msgid "The required stack size of the code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1565 msgid "" "An :class:`integer ` encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1570 msgid "" "The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: bit " "``0x04`` is set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an " "arbitrary number of positional arguments; bit ``0x08`` is set if the " "function uses the ``**keywords`` syntax to accept arbitrary keyword " -"arguments; bit ``0x20`` is set if the function is a generator. " -"See :ref:`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each " -"flags that might be present." +"arguments; bit ``0x20`` is set if the function is a generator. See :ref:" +"`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each flags that " +"might be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1578 msgid "" "Future feature declarations (for example, ``from __future__ import " "division``) also use bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` to indicate " -"whether a code object was compiled with a particular feature enabled. " -"See :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag`." +"whether a code object was compiled with a particular feature enabled. See :" +"attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1582 msgid "" "Other bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` are reserved for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1586 msgid "" -"If a code object represents a function and has a docstring, " -"the :data:`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` bit is set " -"in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` and the first item " -"in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts` is the docstring of the function." +"If a code object represents a function and has a docstring, the :data:" +"`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` bit is set in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` and " +"the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts` is the docstring of the " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1592 msgid "Methods on code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1596 msgid "" "Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each :term:`bytecode` " "instruction in the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1599 msgid "" "The iterator returns :class:`tuple`\\s containing the ``(start_line, " "end_line, start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the " @@ -1775,37 +1500,30 @@ msgid "" "information is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1605 msgid "" "This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases " "where this may happen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1608 msgid "Running the interpreter with :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1609 msgid "" "Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1610 msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1611 msgid "" "Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " "specific limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1614 msgid "" "When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1620 msgid "" "This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " "result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " @@ -1815,161 +1533,133 @@ msgid "" "environment variable can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1629 msgid "" -"Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges " -"of :term:`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, " -"lineno)`` :class:`tuple`:" +"Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges of :term:" +"`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, lineno)`` :class:" +"`tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1633 msgid "" "``start`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the start " "of the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1635 msgid "" "``end`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (exclusive) of the end of " "the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1637 msgid "" -"``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of " -"the :term:`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range " -"have no line number" +"``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of the :term:" +"`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range have no " +"line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1641 msgid "The items yielded will have the following properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1643 msgid "The first range yielded will have a ``start`` of 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1644 msgid "" "The ``(start, end)`` ranges will be non-decreasing and consecutive. That is, " "for any pair of :class:`tuple`\\s, the ``start`` of the second will be equal " "to the ``end`` of the first." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1647 msgid "No range will be backwards: ``end >= start`` for all triples." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1648 msgid "" -"The last :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of " -"the :term:`bytecode`." +"The last :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of the :" +"term:`bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1651 msgid "" "Zero-width ranges, where ``start == end``, are allowed. Zero-width ranges " "are used for lines that are present in the source code, but have been " "eliminated by the :term:`bytecode` compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1659 msgid ":pep:`626` - Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1660 msgid "The PEP that introduced the :meth:`!co_lines` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1664 msgid "" "Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1666 msgid "" "Code objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1674 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1678 msgid "" "Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in :ref:`traceback " "objects `, and are also passed to registered trace " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1697 msgid "" "Points to the previous stack frame (towards the caller), or ``None`` if this " "is the bottom stack frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1701 msgid "" "The :ref:`code object ` being executed in this frame. " -"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." +"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1706 msgid "" "The mapping used by the frame to look up :ref:`local variables `. If " "the frame refers to an :term:`optimized scope`, this may return a write-" "through proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1711 msgid "Return a proxy for optimized scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1715 msgid "" "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`global variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1719 msgid "" "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`built-in (intrinsic) names " "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1723 msgid "" -"The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into " -"the :term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" +"The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into the :" +"term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1728 msgid "" "The :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` object that owns this frame, or " "``None`` if the frame is a normal function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1745 msgid "" "If not ``None``, this is a function called for various events during code " "execution (this is used by debuggers). Normally an event is triggered for " "each new source line (see :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1750 msgid "" "Set this attribute to :const:`False` to disable triggering a tracing event " "for each source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1754 msgid "" "Set this attribute to :const:`True` to allow per-opcode events to be " "requested. Note that this may lead to undefined interpreter behaviour if " "exceptions raised by the trace function escape to the function being traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1760 msgid "" "The current line number of the frame -- writing to this from within a trace " "function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-most frame). A " @@ -1977,15 +1667,12 @@ msgid "" "this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1766 msgid "Frame object methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1768 msgid "Frame objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1772 msgid "" "This method clears all references to :ref:`local variables ` held by " "the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a :term:`generator`, the " @@ -1994,79 +1681,66 @@ msgid "" "and storing its :ref:`traceback ` for later use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1778 msgid "" ":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing or " "suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1783 msgid "" "Attempting to clear a suspended frame raises :exc:`RuntimeError` (as has " "always been the case for executing frames)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1791 msgid "Traceback objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1804 msgid "" "Traceback objects represent the stack trace of an :ref:`exception `. A traceback object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, " "and may also be explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1809 msgid "Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1812 msgid "" "For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler " "unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is " "inserted in front of the current traceback. When an exception handler is " -"entered, the stack trace is made available to the program. (See " -"section :ref:`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple " -"returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, and as " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of the caught exception." +"entered, the stack trace is made available to the program. (See section :ref:" +"`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple returned by :func:" +"`sys.exc_info`, and as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of " +"the caught exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1821 msgid "" "When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written " "(nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is " -"interactive, it is also made available to the user " -"as :data:`sys.last_traceback`." +"interactive, it is also made available to the user as :data:`sys." +"last_traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1826 msgid "" "For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback " "to determine how the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attributes should be linked " "to form a full stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1841 msgid "" "Points to the execution :ref:`frame ` of the current level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1844 msgid "" -"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` " -"``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." +"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1849 msgid "Gives the line number where the exception occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1852 msgid "Indicates the \"precise instruction\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1854 msgid "" "The line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the " "line number of its :ref:`frame object ` if the exception " @@ -2074,39 +1748,32 @@ msgid "" "with a :keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1865 msgid "" "The special writable attribute :attr:`!tb_next` is the next level in the " "stack trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if " "there is no next level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1869 msgid "This attribute is now writable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1874 msgid "Slice objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1878 msgid "" "Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " "methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1887 msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower " -"bound; :attr:`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the " -"step value; each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." +"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:" +"`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; " +"each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1891 msgid "Slice objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1895 msgid "" "This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes " "information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied " @@ -2116,11 +1783,9 @@ msgid "" "a manner consistent with regular slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1904 msgid "Static method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1906 msgid "" "Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of " "function objects to method objects described above. A static method object " @@ -2131,48 +1796,42 @@ msgid "" "method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1916 msgid "Class method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1918 msgid "" "A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around " "another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from " "classes and class instances. The behaviour of class method objects upon such " "retrieval is described above, under :ref:`\"instance methods\" `. Class method objects are created by the built-" -"in :func:`classmethod` constructor." +"methods>`. Class method objects are created by the built-in :func:" +"`classmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1928 msgid "Special method names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1934 msgid "" "A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax " "(such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining " "methods with special names. This is Python's approach to :dfn:`operator " "overloading`, allowing classes to define their own behavior with respect to " -"language operators. For instance, if a class defines a method " -"named :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, " -"then ``x[i]`` is roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. " -"Except where mentioned, attempts to execute an operation raise an exception " -"when no appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`)." +"language operators. For instance, if a class defines a method named :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, then ``x[i]`` " +"is roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Except where " +"mentioned, attempts to execute an operation raise an exception when no " +"appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" +"`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1945 msgid "" "Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding " -"operation is not available. For example, if a class " -"sets :meth:`~object.__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so " -"calling :func:`iter` on its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without " -"falling back to :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" +"operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object." +"__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so calling :func:`iter` on " +"its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1951 msgid "" "When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important " "that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for " @@ -2182,11 +1841,9 @@ msgid "" "in the W3C's Document Object Model.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1962 msgid "Basic customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1968 msgid "" "Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static " "method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the " @@ -2196,7 +1853,6 @@ msgid "" "new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1975 msgid "" "Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the " "superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` " @@ -2204,7 +1860,6 @@ msgid "" "necessary before returning it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1980 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an " "instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be " @@ -2213,13 +1868,11 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1985 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new " "instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1988 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types " "(like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also " @@ -2227,7 +1880,6 @@ msgid "" "creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1997 msgid "" "Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before " "it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class " @@ -2237,7 +1889,6 @@ msgid "" "example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2004 msgid "" "Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing " "objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize " @@ -2245,16 +1896,14 @@ msgid "" "will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2017 msgid "" "Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a " -"finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has " -"a :meth:`__del__` method, the derived class's :meth:`__del__` method, if " -"any, must explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class " -"part of the instance." +"finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:" +"`__del__` method, the derived class's :meth:`__del__` method, if any, must " +"explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class part of the " +"instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2023 msgid "" "It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to " "postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. " @@ -2264,7 +1913,6 @@ msgid "" "it once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2030 msgid "" "It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects " "that still exist when the interpreter exits. :class:`weakref.finalize` " @@ -2272,14 +1920,12 @@ msgid "" "when an object is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2037 msgid "" "``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements " "the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when " "``x``'s reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2042 msgid "" "It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an " "object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected " @@ -2290,27 +1936,23 @@ msgid "" "caught in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2052 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2056 msgid "" "Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are " "invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a " "warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2060 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, " "including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a " "lock or invoke any other blocking resource, it may deadlock as the resource " -"may already be taken by the code that gets interrupted to " -"execute :meth:`__del__`." +"may already be taken by the code that gets interrupted to execute :meth:" +"`__del__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2066 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a " "consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other " @@ -2321,27 +1963,23 @@ msgid "" "still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2081 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" " "string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look " "like a valid Python expression that could be used to recreate an object with " "the same value (given an appropriate environment). If this is not possible, " "a string of the form ``<...some useful description...>`` should be returned. " -"The return value must be a string object. If a class " -"defines :meth:`__repr__` but not :meth:`__str__`, then :meth:`__repr__` is " -"also used when an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that " -"class is required." +"The return value must be a string object. If a class defines :meth:" +"`__repr__` but not :meth:`__str__`, then :meth:`__repr__` is also used when " +"an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2090 msgid "" "This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the " "representation is information-rich and unambiguous. A default implementation " "is provided by the :class:`object` class itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2102 msgid "" "Called by :func:`str(object) `, the default :meth:`__format__` " "implementation, and the built-in function :func:`print`, to compute the " @@ -2349,27 +1987,23 @@ msgid "" "return value must be a :ref:`str ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2107 msgid "" "This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no " "expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more " "convenient or concise representation can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2111 msgid "" "The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` " "calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2121 msgid "" "Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation " -"of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object. " -"The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." +"of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object. The :class:" +"`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2133 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation " "of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` " @@ -2381,43 +2015,36 @@ msgid "" "formatting option syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2143 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2145 msgid "The return value must be a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2147 msgid "" "The default implementation by the :class:`object` class should be given an " "empty *format_spec* string. It delegates to :meth:`__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2150 msgid "" "The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if " "passed any non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2154 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " "``format(str(x), '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2170 msgid "" "These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence " -"between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``xy`` calls " -"``x.__gt__(y)``, and ``x>=y`` calls ``x.__ge__(y)``." +"between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``xy`` calls ``x.__gt__(y)``, and ``x>=y`` " +"calls ``x.__ge__(y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2176 msgid "" "A rich comparison method may return the singleton :data:`NotImplemented` if " "it does not implement the operation for a given pair of arguments. By " @@ -2428,95 +2055,84 @@ msgid "" "result is true or false." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2183 msgid "" -"By default, ``object`` implements :meth:`__eq__` by using ``is``, " -"returning :data:`NotImplemented` in the case of a false comparison: ``True " -"if x is y else NotImplemented``. For :meth:`__ne__`, by default it delegates " -"to :meth:`__eq__` and inverts the result unless it is :data:`!" -"NotImplemented`. There are no other implied relationships among the " -"comparison operators or default implementations; for example, the truth of " -"``(x.__hash__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2268 msgid "" "If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash " "support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A " -"class which defines its own :meth:`__hash__` that explicitly raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError` would be incorrectly identified as hashable by an " +"class which defines its own :meth:`__hash__` that explicitly raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError` would be incorrectly identified as hashable by an " "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2277 msgid "" "By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " "\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " @@ -2559,7 +2171,6 @@ msgid "" "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2282 msgid "" "This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by " "carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " @@ -2567,67 +2178,58 @@ msgid "" "advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2287 msgid "" "Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never " "made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit " "and 64-bit builds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2291 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2293 msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2301 msgid "" "Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation " "``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not " "defined, :meth:`~object.__len__` is called, if it is defined, and the object " -"is considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines " -"neither :meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__` (which is true of " -"the :class:`object` class itself), all its instances are considered true." +"is considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines neither :" +"meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__` (which is true of the :class:`object` " +"class itself), all its instances are considered true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2312 msgid "Customizing attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2314 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute " "access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2322 msgid "" "Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` " "(either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because " "*name* is not an instance attribute or an attribute in the class tree for " -"``self``; or :meth:`__get__` of a *name* property " -"raises :exc:`AttributeError`). This method should either return the " -"(computed) attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. " -"The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2330 -msgid "" -"Note that if the attribute is found through the normal " -"mechanism, :meth:`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional " -"asymmetry between :meth:`__getattr__` and :meth:`__setattr__`.) This is done " -"both for efficiency reasons and because otherwise :meth:`__getattr__` would " -"have no way to access other attributes of the instance. Note that at least " -"for instance variables, you can take total control by not inserting any " -"values in the instance attribute dictionary (but instead inserting them in " -"another object). See the :meth:`__getattribute__` method below for a way to " +"``self``; or :meth:`__get__` of a *name* property raises :exc:" +"`AttributeError`). This method should either return the (computed) " +"attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. The :class:" +"`object` class itself does not provide this method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:" +"`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :" +"meth:`__getattr__` and :meth:`__setattr__`.) This is done both for " +"efficiency reasons and because otherwise :meth:`__getattr__` would have no " +"way to access other attributes of the instance. Note that at least for " +"instance variables, you can take total control by not inserting any values " +"in the instance attribute dictionary (but instead inserting them in another " +"object). See the :meth:`__getattribute__` method below for a way to " "actually get total control over attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2343 msgid "" "Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the " "class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be " @@ -2639,90 +2241,77 @@ msgid "" "example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2354 msgid "" "This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the " "result of implicit invocation via language syntax or :ref:`built-in " "functions `. See :ref:`special-lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2359 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2361 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2368 msgid "" "Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of " "the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). " "*name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2372 msgid "" "If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should " -"call the base class method with the same name, for example, " -"``object.__setattr__(self, name, value)``." +"call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object." +"__setattr__(self, name, value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2376 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2378 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, " "``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2385 msgid "" "Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. " "This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2388 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2390 msgid "" "For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2397 msgid "" "Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. An iterable must be " "returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned iterable to a list and sorts it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2402 msgid "Customizing module attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2412 msgid "" "Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize " "access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module " "level should accept one argument which is the name of an attribute and " "return the computed value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If an attribute " -"is not found on a module object through the normal lookup, " -"i.e. :meth:`object.__getattribute__`, then ``__getattr__`` is searched in " -"the module ``__dict__`` before raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. If found, " -"it is called with the attribute name and the result is returned." +"is not found on a module object through the normal lookup, i.e. :meth:" +"`object.__getattribute__`, then ``__getattr__`` is searched in the module " +"``__dict__`` before raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. If found, it is called " +"with the attribute name and the result is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2421 msgid "" "The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return an iterable " "of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " "function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2427 msgid "" "For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting " "attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a " "module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2431 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from types import ModuleType\n" @@ -2738,7 +2327,6 @@ msgid "" "sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = VerboseModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2445 msgid "" "Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect " "lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the " @@ -2746,27 +2334,21 @@ msgid "" "module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2450 msgid "``__class__`` module attribute is now writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2453 msgid "``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` module attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2458 msgid ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2459 msgid "Describes the ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` functions on modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2465 msgid "Implementing Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2467 msgid "" "The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing " "the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the " @@ -2777,7 +2359,6 @@ msgid "" "does not implement any of these protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2477 msgid "" "Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or " "of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional " @@ -2786,13 +2367,11 @@ msgid "" "accessed through the *owner*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2483 msgid "" -"This method should return the computed attribute value or raise " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." +"This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:" +"`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2486 msgid "" ":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two " "arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; " @@ -2802,31 +2381,26 @@ msgid "" "not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2495 msgid "" "Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to " "a new value, *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2498 msgid "" "Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of " "descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2504 msgid "" "Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2506 msgid "" "Instances of descriptors may also have the :attr:`!__objclass__` attribute " "present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2511 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`!__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " "module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this " @@ -2837,20 +2411,17 @@ msgid "" "are implemented in C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2522 msgid "Invoking Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2524 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " "one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " -"protocol: :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an " -"object, it is said to be a descriptor." +"protocol: :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:" +"`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it " +"is said to be a descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2530 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " @@ -2858,7 +2429,6 @@ msgid "" "continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2535 msgid "" "However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor " "methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the " @@ -2866,61 +2436,50 @@ msgid "" "depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2540 msgid "" "The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the " "arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2543 msgid "Direct Call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2544 msgid "" "The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a " "descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2547 msgid "Instance Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2548 msgid "" "If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: " "``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2551 msgid "Class Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2552 msgid "" -"If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: " -"``A.__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." +"If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A." +"__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2555 msgid "Super Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2556 msgid "" "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` " -"for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns " -"``B.__dict__['x'].__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned " -"unchanged." +"for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x']." +"__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2593 msgid "" "For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on " "which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " -"combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`!__get__`, " -"then accessing the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless " +"combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`!__get__`, then " +"accessing the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless " "there is a value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor " "defines :meth:`!__set__` and/or :meth:`!__delete__`, it is a data " "descriptor; if it defines neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, " @@ -2932,58 +2491,49 @@ msgid "" "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2608 msgid "" -"Python methods (including those decorated with :deco:`staticmethod` " -"and :deco:`classmethod`) are implemented as non-data descriptors. " -"Accordingly, instances can redefine and override methods. This allows " -"individual instances to acquire behaviors that differ from other instances " -"of the same class." +"Python methods (including those decorated with :deco:`staticmethod` and :" +"deco:`classmethod`) are implemented as non-data descriptors. Accordingly, " +"instances can redefine and override methods. This allows individual " +"instances to acquire behaviors that differ from other instances of the same " +"class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2614 msgid "" "The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. " "Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2621 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2623 msgid "" "*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) " "and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless " "explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2627 msgid "" "The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. " "Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2632 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of " "strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space " -"for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation " -"of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." +"for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2641 msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2643 msgid "" -"When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, " -"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances " -"will always be accessible." +"When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be " +"accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2647 msgid "" "Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned " "new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign " @@ -2992,7 +2542,6 @@ msgid "" "sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2654 msgid "" "Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining " "*__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its " @@ -3000,7 +2549,6 @@ msgid "" "to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2660 msgid "" "*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors " "` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " @@ -3008,7 +2556,6 @@ msgid "" "otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2666 msgid "" "The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it " "is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. " @@ -3017,7 +2564,6 @@ msgid "" "only contain names of any *additional* slots)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2672 msgid "" "If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance " "variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by " @@ -3026,33 +2572,28 @@ msgid "" "prevent this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2677 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if nonempty *__slots__* are defined for a " "class derived from a :c:member:`\"variable-length\" built-in type " -"` such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, " -"and :class:`tuple`." +"` such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:" +"`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2682 msgid "Any non-string :term:`iterable` may be assigned to *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2684 msgid "" "If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the " "dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary " -"can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised " -"by :func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." +"can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised by :" +"func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2689 msgid "" ":attr:`~object.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the " "same *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2692 msgid "" ":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent " "classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes " @@ -3060,36 +2601,30 @@ msgid "" "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2698 msgid "" "If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is " "created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* " "attribute will be an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2706 msgid "Customizing class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2708 msgid "" -"Whenever a class inherits from another " -"class, :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This " -"way, it is possible to write classes which change the behavior of " -"subclasses. This is closely related to class decorators, but where class " -"decorators only affect the specific class they're applied to, " -"``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to future subclasses of the class " -"defining the method." +"Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object." +"__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible " +"to write classes which change the behavior of subclasses. This is closely " +"related to class decorators, but where class decorators only affect the " +"specific class they're applied to, ``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to " +"future subclasses of the class defining the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2717 msgid "" "This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is " "then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method " "is implicitly converted to a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2721 msgid "" "Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent " "class's ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using " @@ -3097,7 +2632,6 @@ msgid "" "pass the others over to the base class, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2727 msgid "" "class Philosopher:\n" " def __init_subclass__(cls, /, default_name, **kwargs):\n" @@ -3108,13 +2642,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2735 msgid "" "The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but " "raises an error if it is called with any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2740 msgid "" "The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type " "machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The " @@ -3122,32 +2654,27 @@ msgid "" "``type(cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2748 msgid "" "When a class is created, :meth:`!type.__new__` scans the class variables and " "makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2753 msgid "" "Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The " "object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2756 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = C() # Automatically calls: x.__set_name__(A, 'x')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2759 msgid "" -"If the class variable is assigned after the class is " -"created, :meth:`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If " -"needed, :meth:`__set_name__` can be called directly::" +"If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:" +"`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:" +"`__set_name__` can be called directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2763 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -3157,22 +2684,18 @@ msgid "" "c.__set_name__(A, 'x') # Manually invoke the hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2770 msgid "See :ref:`class-object-creation` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2778 msgid "Metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2785 msgid "" "By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is " "executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the " "result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2789 msgid "" "The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` " "keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an " @@ -3180,7 +2703,6 @@ msgid "" "both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2794 msgid "" "class Meta(type):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3192,105 +2714,84 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2803 msgid "" "Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are " "passed through to all metaclass operations described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2806 msgid "When a class definition is executed, the following steps occur:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2808 msgid "MRO entries are resolved;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2809 msgid "the appropriate metaclass is determined;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2810 msgid "the class namespace is prepared;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2811 msgid "the class body is executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2812 msgid "the class object is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2816 msgid "Resolving MRO entries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2820 msgid "" -"If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance " -"of :class:`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the " -"base. If an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is found, the base is " -"substituted with the result of a call to :meth:`!__mro_entries__` when " -"creating the class. The method is called with the original bases tuple " -"passed to the *bases* parameter, and must return a tuple of classes that " -"will be used instead of the base. The returned tuple may be empty: in these " -"cases, the original base is ignored." +"If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance of :class:" +"`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the base. If " +"an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is found, the base is substituted with " +"the result of a call to :meth:`!__mro_entries__` when creating the class. " +"The method is called with the original bases tuple passed to the *bases* " +"parameter, and must return a tuple of classes that will be used instead of " +"the base. The returned tuple may be empty: in these cases, the original base " +"is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2831 msgid ":func:`types.resolve_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2832 msgid "Dynamically resolve bases that are not instances of :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2834 msgid ":func:`types.get_original_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2835 msgid "" -"Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications " -"by :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`." +"Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications by :meth:" +"`~object.__mro_entries__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2838 msgid ":pep:`560`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2839 msgid "Core support for typing module and generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2843 msgid "Determining the appropriate metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2847 msgid "" "The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2849 msgid "" "if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2850 msgid "" -"if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance " -"of :func:`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" +"if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:" +"`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2852 msgid "" "if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases " "are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2855 msgid "" "The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified " "metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified " @@ -3299,11 +2800,9 @@ msgid "" "that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2865 msgid "Preparing the class namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2870 msgid "" "Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace " "is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called " @@ -3315,25 +2814,20 @@ msgid "" "copied into a new ``dict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2879 msgid "" "If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace " "is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2884 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2885 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2889 msgid "Executing the class body" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2894 msgid "" "The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), " "namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that " @@ -3342,7 +2836,6 @@ msgid "" "inside a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2900 msgid "" "However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods " "defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. " @@ -3351,11 +2844,9 @@ msgid "" "reference described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2909 msgid "Creating the class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2916 msgid "" "Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the " "class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, " @@ -3363,18 +2854,16 @@ msgid "" "to ``__prepare__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2921 msgid "" "This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument " "form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference " "created by the compiler if any methods in a class body refer to either " -"``__class__`` or ``super``. This allows the zero argument form " -"of :func:`super` to correctly identify the class being defined based on " -"lexical scoping, while the class or instance that was used to make the " -"current call is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." +"``__class__`` or ``super``. This allows the zero argument form of :func:" +"`super` to correctly identify the class being defined based on lexical " +"scoping, while the class or instance that was used to make the current call " +"is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2931 msgid "" "In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass " "as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must " @@ -3383,39 +2872,33 @@ msgid "" "in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2937 msgid "" "When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that " "ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization " "steps are invoked after creating the class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2941 msgid "" "The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class " "namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2943 msgid "" "Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and " "the assigned name of that particular attribute;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2945 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent " "of the new class in its method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2948 msgid "" "After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators " "included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound " "in the local namespace as the defined class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2952 msgid "" "When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the " "namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original " @@ -3423,19 +2906,15 @@ msgid "" "becomes the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of the class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2959 msgid ":pep:`3135` - New super" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2960 msgid "Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2964 msgid "Uses for metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2966 msgid "" "The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been " "explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, " @@ -3443,17 +2922,14 @@ msgid "" "locking/synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2973 msgid "Customizing instance and subclass checks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2975 msgid "" -"The following methods are used to override the default behavior of " -"the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." +"The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:" +"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2978 msgid "" "In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods " "in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual " @@ -3461,21 +2937,18 @@ msgid "" "other ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2985 msgid "" "Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2992 msgid "" "Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2997 msgid "" "Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. " "They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is " @@ -3483,24 +2956,20 @@ msgid "" "only in this case the instance is itself a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3004 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3005 msgid "" -"Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` " -"and :func:`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` " -"and :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__`, with motivation for this functionality " -"in the context of adding Abstract Base Classes (see the :mod:`abc` module) " -"to the language." +"Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:" +"`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` and :meth:" +"`~type.__subclasscheck__`, with motivation for this functionality in the " +"context of adding Abstract Base Classes (see the :mod:`abc` module) to the " +"language." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3013 msgid "Emulating generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3015 msgid "" "When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to " "*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets " @@ -3508,75 +2977,61 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3022 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3023 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3025 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3026 msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3028 msgid "" -":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` " -"and :class:`typing.Generic`" +":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :" +"class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3029 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3032 msgid "" "A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special " "class method ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3037 msgid "" "Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type " "arguments found in *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3040 msgid "" "When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class " -"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated " -"with :deco:`classmethod` when it is defined." +"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :deco:" +"`classmethod` when it is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3046 msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3048 msgid "" "The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime " "parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily " "apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3052 msgid "" "To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and " "understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a " -"standard library class that already " -"implements :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, or inherit " -"from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its own implementation of " -"``__class_getitem__()``." +"standard library class that already implements :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its " +"own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3058 msgid "" "Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes " "defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party " @@ -3584,11 +3039,9 @@ msgid "" "purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3068 msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3070 msgid "" "Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square " "brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined " @@ -3598,15 +3051,12 @@ msgid "" "genericalias>` object if it is properly defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3077 msgid "" "Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter " -"follows something like the following process to decide " -"whether :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` " -"should be called::" +"follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3082 msgid "" "from inspect import isclass\n" "\n" @@ -3632,17 +3082,15 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3105 msgid "" "In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class " "of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have " -"the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not " -"define :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as " -"``list[int]``, ``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result " -"in :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` being called::" +"the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not define :" +"meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as ``list[int]``, " +"``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` being called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3112 msgid "" ">>> # list has class \"type\" as its metaclass, like most classes:\n" ">>> type(list)\n" @@ -3657,15 +3105,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3124 msgid "" -"However, if a class has a custom metaclass that " -"defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in " -"different behaviour. An example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` " -"module::" +"However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An " +"example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3128 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Menu(Enum):\n" @@ -3685,79 +3130,71 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3147 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3148 msgid "" -"Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when " -"a :ref:`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` " -"being called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" +"Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:" +"`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being " +"called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3156 msgid "Emulating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3163 msgid "" "Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is " "defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, " "arg1, ...)``. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3171 msgid "Emulating container types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3173 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. None of " "them are provided by the :class:`object` class itself. Containers usually " -"are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists ` " -"or :class:`tuples `) or :term:`mappings ` " -"(like :term:`dictionaries `), but can represent other containers " -"as well. The first set of methods is used either to emulate a sequence or " -"to emulate a mapping; the difference is that for a sequence, the allowable " -"keys should be the integers *k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the " -"length of the sequence, or :class:`slice` objects, which define a range of " -"items. It is also recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`!" -"keys`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!" -"clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, " -"and :meth:`!update` behaving similar to those for Python's " -"standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. The :mod:`collections.abc` " -"module provides a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` :term:`abstract " -"base class` to help create those methods from a base set " -"of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, " -"and :meth:`!keys`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3192 -msgid "" -"Mutable sequences should provide " -"methods :meth:`~sequence.append`, :meth:`~sequence.clear`, :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.extend`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~sequence.insert`, :meth:`~sequence.pop`, :meth:`~sequence.remove`, " -"and :meth:`~sequence.reverse`, like Python standard :class:`list` objects. " -"Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning concatenation) " -"and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the " -"methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other " +"are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists ` or :class:" +"`tuples `) or :term:`mappings ` (like :term:`dictionaries " +"`), but can represent other containers as well. The first set " +"of methods is used either to emulate a sequence or to emulate a mapping; the " +"difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should be the integers " +"*k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the sequence, or :" +"class:`slice` objects, which define a range of items. It is also " +"recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!" +"values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :" +"meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`!update` behaving " +"similar to those for Python's standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. " +"The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods " +"from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Mutable sequences should provide methods :meth:`~sequence.append`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.clear`, :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.extend`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~sequence.insert`, :meth:`~sequence.pop`, :meth:" +"`~sequence.remove`, and :meth:`~sequence.reverse`, like Python standard :" +"class:`list` objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition " +"(meaning concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining " +"the methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other " "numerical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3204 msgid "" -"It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement " -"the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` " -"operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for " -"sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended " -"that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " -"method to allow efficient iteration through the container; for " -"mappings, :meth:`!__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for " -"sequences, it should iterate through the values." +"It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:" +"`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` operator; " +"for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for sequences, it " +"should search through the values. It is further recommended that both " +"mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method to " +"allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:`!" +"__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it should " +"iterate through the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3219 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the " "length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't " @@ -3765,122 +3202,102 @@ msgid "" "returns zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3226 msgid "" "In CPython, the length is required to be at most :data:`sys.maxsize`. If the " -"length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such " -"as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`. To prevent raising :exc:`!" -"OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define " -"a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method." +"length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" +"`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`. To prevent raising :exc:`!" +"OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define a :meth:" +"`~object.__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3235 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated " "length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). " -"The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. The return value may also " -"be :data:`NotImplemented`, which is treated the same as if the " -"``__length_hint__`` method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an " -"optimization and is never required for correctness." +"The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. The return value may also be :data:" +"`NotImplemented`, which is treated the same as if the ``__length_hint__`` " +"method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an optimization and is " +"never required for correctness." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3247 msgid "" -"Called to implement *subscription*, that is, ``self[subscript]``. " -"See :ref:`subscriptions` for details on the syntax." +"Called to implement *subscription*, that is, ``self[subscript]``. See :ref:" +"`subscriptions` for details on the syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3250 msgid "" -"There are two types of built-in objects that support subscription " -"via :meth:`!__getitem__`:" +"There are two types of built-in objects that support subscription via :meth:" +"`!__getitem__`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3253 msgid "" "**sequences**, where *subscript* (also called :term:`index`) should be an " "integer or a :class:`slice` object. See the :ref:`sequence documentation " -"` for the expected behavior, including " -"handling :class:`slice` objects and negative indices." +"` for the expected behavior, including handling :class:" +"`slice` objects and negative indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3257 msgid "" -"**mappings**, where *subscript* is also called the :term:`key`. " -"See :ref:`mapping documentation ` for the expected " -"behavior." +"**mappings**, where *subscript* is also called the :term:`key`. See :ref:" +"`mapping documentation ` for the expected behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3261 msgid "" "If *subscript* is of an inappropriate type, :meth:`!__getitem__` should " "raise :exc:`TypeError`. If *subscript* has an inappropriate value, :meth:`!" -"__getitem__` should raise an :exc:`LookupError` or one of its subclasses " -"(:exc:`IndexError` for sequences; :exc:`KeyError` for mappings)." +"__getitem__` should raise an :exc:`LookupError` or one of its subclasses (:" +"exc:`IndexError` for sequences; :exc:`KeyError` for mappings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3271 msgid "" "Slicing is handled by :meth:`!__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, " "and :meth:`~object.__delitem__`. A call like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3275 msgid "a[1:2] = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3277 msgid "is translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3279 msgid "a[slice(1, 2, None)] = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3281 msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3285 msgid "" "The sequence iteration protocol (used, for example, in :keyword:`for` " "loops), expects that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for illegal indexes " "to allow proper detection of the end of a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3291 msgid "" "When :ref:`subscripting ` a *class*, the special class " "method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of :meth:`!" "__getitem__`. See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3299 msgid "" -"Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as " -"for :meth:`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if " -"the objects support changes to the values for keys, or if new keys can be " -"added, or for sequences if elements can be replaced. The same exceptions " -"should be raised for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method." +"Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" +"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " +"support changes to the values for keys, or if new keys can be added, or for " +"sequences if elements can be replaced. The same exceptions should be raised " +"for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3308 msgid "" -"Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as " -"for :meth:`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if " -"the objects support removal of keys, or for sequences if elements can be " -"removed from the sequence. The same exceptions should be raised for " -"improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." +"Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" +"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " +"support removal of keys, or for sequences if elements can be removed from " +"the sequence. The same exceptions should be raised for improper *key* " +"values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3317 msgid "" "Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` " "for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3323 msgid "" "This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. " "This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all " @@ -3888,23 +3305,20 @@ msgid "" "of the container." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3331 msgid "" "Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse " "iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all " "the objects in the container in reverse order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3335 msgid "" "If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` " -"built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` " -"and :meth:`__getitem__`). Objects that support the sequence protocol should " -"only provide :meth:`__reversed__` if they can provide an implementation that " -"is more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." +"built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :" +"meth:`__getitem__`). Objects that support the sequence protocol should only " +"provide :meth:`__reversed__` if they can provide an implementation that is " +"more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3342 msgid "" "The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are " "normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container " @@ -3912,14 +3326,12 @@ msgid "" "implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3349 msgid "" "Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* " "is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider " "the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3353 msgid "" "For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test " "first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration " @@ -3927,11 +3339,9 @@ msgid "" "reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3362 msgid "Emulating numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3364 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods " "corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of " @@ -3939,56 +3349,49 @@ msgid "" "should be left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3390 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " -"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, " -"``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|" -"``). For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an " -"instance of a class that has an :meth:`__add__` method, ``type(x).__add__(x, " -"y)`` is called. The :meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to " -"using :meth:`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related " -"to :meth:`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to " -"accept an optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-" -"in :func:`pow` function is to be supported." +"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" +"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). For instance, to " +"evaluate the expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an instance of a class that " +"has an :meth:`__add__` method, ``type(x).__add__(x, y)`` is called. The :" +"meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to using :meth:" +"`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related to :meth:" +"`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to accept an " +"optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:" +"`pow` function is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3401 msgid "" "If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied " "arguments, it should return :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3424 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " -"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, " -"``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|" -"``) with reflected (swapped) operands. These functions are only called if " -"the operands are of different types, when the left operand does not support " -"the corresponding operation [#]_, or the right operand's class is derived " -"from the left operand's class. [#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression " -"``x - y``, where *y* is an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` " -"method, ``type(y).__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` " -"returns :data:`NotImplemented` or ``type(y)`` is a subclass of ``type(x)``. " -"[#]_" +"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" +"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) " +"operands. These functions are only called if the operands are of different " +"types, when the left operand does not support the corresponding operation " +"[#]_, or the right operand's class is derived from the left operand's class. " +"[#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is an " +"instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y)." +"__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` returns :data:" +"`NotImplemented` or ``type(y)`` is a subclass of ``type(x)``. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3435 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`__rpow__` should be defined to accept an optional third " "argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:`pow` function " "is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3441 msgid "" "Three-argument :func:`pow` now try calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if " "necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and " "the binary power operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3447 msgid "" "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and " "that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method " @@ -3997,7 +3400,6 @@ msgid "" "ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3467 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments " "(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, " @@ -4006,28 +3408,25 @@ msgid "" "but does not have to be, *self*). If a specific method is not defined, or " "if that method returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the augmented assignment " "falls back to the normal methods. For instance, if *x* is an instance of a " -"class with an :meth:`__iadd__` method, ``x += y`` is equivalent to ``x = " -"x.__iadd__(y)`` . If :meth:`__iadd__` does not exist, or if " -"``x.__iadd__(y)`` returns :data:`!NotImplemented`, ``x.__add__(y)`` and " -"``y.__radd__(x)`` are considered, as with the evaluation of ``x + y``. In " -"certain situations, augmented assignment can result in unexpected errors " -"(see :ref:`faq-augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), but this behavior is in " -"fact part of the data model." +"class with an :meth:`__iadd__` method, ``x += y`` is equivalent to ``x = x." +"__iadd__(y)`` . If :meth:`__iadd__` does not exist, or if ``x.__iadd__(y)`` " +"returns :data:`!NotImplemented`, ``x.__add__(y)`` and ``y.__radd__(x)`` are " +"considered, as with the evaluation of ``x + y``. In certain situations, " +"augmented assignment can result in unexpected errors (see :ref:`faq-" +"augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), but this behavior is in fact part of the " +"data model." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3490 msgid "" -"Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, " -"``+``, :func:`abs` and ``~``)." +"Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:" +"`abs` and ``~``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3503 msgid "" -"Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` " -"and :func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." +"Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :" +"func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3510 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to " "losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in " @@ -4036,14 +3435,12 @@ msgid "" "integer type. Must return an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3516 msgid "" "If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not " "defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` " "and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3528 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` " "functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. " @@ -4052,16 +3449,13 @@ msgid "" "(typically an :class:`int`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3534 msgid "" ":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3541 msgid "With Statement Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3543 msgid "" "A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be " "established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager " @@ -4071,34 +3465,29 @@ msgid "" "can also be used by directly invoking their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3554 msgid "" "Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds " "of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3557 msgid "" "For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. " "The :class:`object` class itself does not provide the context manager " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3563 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` " "statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in " "the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3570 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the " "exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited " "without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3574 msgid "" "If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception " "(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. " @@ -4106,27 +3495,22 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3578 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " "exception; this is the caller's responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3584 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3585 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3592 msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3594 msgid "" "When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern " "are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid " @@ -4134,7 +3518,6 @@ msgid "" "pattern, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3601 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is " "used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument " @@ -4143,29 +3526,24 @@ msgid "" "to setting it to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3607 msgid "" "For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", " "\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case " "MyClass(left=x, center=y)``. Note that the number of arguments in the " "pattern must be smaller than or equal to the number of elements in " -"*__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`." +"*__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise a :" +"exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3617 msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3618 msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3624 msgid "Emulating buffer types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3626 msgid "" "The :ref:`buffer protocol ` provides a way for Python objects " "to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is " @@ -4173,41 +3551,36 @@ msgid "" "and third-party libraries may define additional buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3631 msgid "" "While buffer types are usually implemented in C, it is also possible to " "implement the protocol in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3636 msgid "" -"Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by " -"the :class:`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer " -"representing the kind of buffer requested, affecting for example whether the " -"returned buffer is read-only or writable. :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` " -"provides a convenient way to interpret the flags. The method must return " -"a :class:`memoryview` object." +"Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by the :class:" +"`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer representing " +"the kind of buffer requested, affecting for example whether the returned " +"buffer is read-only or writable. :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` provides a " +"convenient way to interpret the flags. The method must return a :class:" +"`memoryview` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3643 msgid "" "**Thread safety:** In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, " "implementations must manage any internal export counter using atomic " "operations. The method must be safe to call concurrently from multiple " "threads, and the returned buffer's underlying data must remain valid until " -"the corresponding :meth:`~object.__release_buffer__` call completes. " -"See :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for details." +"the corresponding :meth:`~object.__release_buffer__` call completes. See :" +"ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3652 msgid "" -"Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is " -"a :class:`memoryview` object that was previously returned " -"by :meth:`~object.__buffer__`. The method must release any resources " -"associated with the buffer. This method should return ``None``." +"Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is a :class:" +"`memoryview` object that was previously returned by :meth:`~object." +"__buffer__`. The method must release any resources associated with the " +"buffer. This method should return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3657 msgid "" "**Thread safety:** In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, any " "export counter decrement must use atomic operations. Resource cleanup must " @@ -4215,41 +3588,33 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3662 msgid "" "Buffer objects that do not need to perform any cleanup are not required to " "implement this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3669 msgid ":pep:`688` - Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3670 msgid "" "Introduces the Python ``__buffer__`` and ``__release_buffer__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3672 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Buffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3673 msgid "ABC for buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3676 msgid "Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3678 msgid "" "Functions, classes, and modules may contain :term:`annotations " "`, which are a way to associate information (usually :term:`type " "hints `) with a symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3684 msgid "" "This attribute contains the annotations for an object. It is :ref:`lazily " "evaluated `, so accessing the attribute may execute " @@ -4257,59 +3622,49 @@ msgid "" "attribute is set to a dictionary mapping from variable names to annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3689 msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3694 msgid "" "An :term:`annotate function`. Returns a new dictionary object mapping " "attribute/parameter names to their annotation values." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3697 msgid "" "Takes a format parameter specifying the format in which annotations values " "should be provided. It must be a member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` " "enum, or an integer with a value corresponding to a member of the enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3701 msgid "" -"If an annotate function doesn't support the requested format, it must " -"raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Annotate functions must always " -"support :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format; they must not " -"raise :exc:`NotImplementedError()` when called with this format." +"If an annotate function doesn't support the requested format, it must raise :" +"exc:`NotImplementedError`. Annotate functions must always support :attr:" +"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format; they must not raise :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError()` when called with this format." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3706 msgid "" "When called with :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, an annotate " "function may raise :exc:`NameError`; it must not raise :exc:`!NameError` " "when called requesting any other format." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3709 msgid "" "If an object does not have any annotations, :attr:`~object.__annotate__` " "should preferably be set to ``None`` (it can’t be deleted), rather than set " "to a function that returns an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3716 msgid ":pep:`649` --- Deferred evaluation of annotation using descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3717 msgid "" "Introduces lazy evaluation of annotations and the ``__annotate__`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3723 msgid "Special method lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3725 msgid "" "For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " "guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the " @@ -4317,7 +3672,6 @@ msgid "" "following code raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3730 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -4330,7 +3684,6 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: object of type 'C' has no len()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3740 msgid "" "The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods " "such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are " @@ -4339,7 +3692,6 @@ msgid "" "invoked on the type object itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3747 msgid "" ">>> 1 .__hash__() == hash(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -4349,14 +3701,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: descriptor '__hash__' of 'int' object needs an argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3754 msgid "" "Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is " "sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing " "the instance when looking up special methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3758 msgid "" ">>> type(1).__hash__(1) == hash(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -4364,14 +3714,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3763 msgid "" "In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of " -"correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" +"correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :" +"meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3767 msgid "" ">>> class Meta(type):\n" "... def __getattribute__(*args):\n" @@ -4396,7 +3744,6 @@ msgid "" "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3789 msgid "" "Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion " "provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, " @@ -4405,112 +3752,93 @@ msgid "" "consistently invoked by the interpreter)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3800 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3804 msgid "Awaitable Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3806 msgid "" -"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements " -"an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` " -"returned from :keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." +"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object." +"__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :" +"keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3812 msgid "" "The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated " -"with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not " -"implement :meth:`~object.__await__`." +"with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :" +"meth:`~object.__await__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3818 msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to " -"implement :term:`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` " -"implements this method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` " -"expression. The :class:`object` class itself is not awaitable and does not " -"provide this method." +"Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:" +"`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this " +"method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression. The :class:" +"`object` class itself is not awaitable and does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3826 msgid "" "The language doesn't place any restriction on the type or value of the " "objects yielded by the iterator returned by ``__await__``, as this is " -"specific to the implementation of the asynchronous execution framework " -"(e.g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." +"specific to the implementation of the asynchronous execution framework (e." +"g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3834 msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3840 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3842 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A " "coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` " "and iterating over the result. When the coroutine has finished executing " -"and returns, the iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the " -"exception's :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. " -"If the coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. " -"Coroutines should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exceptions." +"and returns, the iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the exception's :" +"attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. If the " +"coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines " +"should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3850 msgid "" "Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those " "of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, " "coroutines do not directly support iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3854 msgid "" "Coroutines are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their yield, " "send, and return values, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3857 msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3863 msgid "" "Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this " -"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned " -"by :meth:`~object.__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method " -"delegates to the :meth:`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused " -"the coroutine to suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, " -"or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!" -"__await__` return value, described above." +"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object." +"__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:" +"`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to " +"suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other " +"exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!__await__` return " +"value, described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3874 msgid "" "Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to " "the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the " "coroutine to suspend, if it has such a method. Otherwise, the exception is " -"raised at the suspension point. The result (return " -"value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when " -"iterating over the :meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. " -"If the exception is not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the " -"caller." +"raised at the suspension point. The result (return value, :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :" +"meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is " +"not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3885 msgid "" "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " "and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3890 msgid "" "Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is " "suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` " @@ -4520,46 +3848,37 @@ msgid "" "is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3898 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they " "are about to be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3904 msgid "Asynchronous Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3906 msgid "" "An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3909 msgid "" "Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3911 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3960 msgid "The :class:`object` class itself does not provide these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3916 msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3920 msgid "" "Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. " "Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3923 msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3925 msgid "" "class Reader:\n" " async def readline(self):\n" @@ -4575,53 +3894,44 @@ msgid "" " return val" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3940 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* " "that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3945 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an " -"asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in " -"a :exc:`TypeError` error." +"asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:" +"`TypeError` error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3953 msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3955 msgid "" "An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to " "suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3958 msgid "" "Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3964 msgid "" "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__enter__`, the only difference being " "that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3969 msgid "" "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__exit__`, the only difference being " "that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3972 msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3974 msgid "" "class AsyncContextManager:\n" " async def __aenter__(self):\n" @@ -4631,26 +3941,23 @@ msgid "" " await log('exiting context')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3985 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3986 msgid "" "It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain " "controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can " "lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3990 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` " -"and :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` methods have special handling for this. " -"Others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so by relying on the " -"behavior that ``None`` is not callable." +"The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object." +"__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` methods have special " +"handling for this. Others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so " +"by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3997 msgid "" "\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the " "method returns :data:`NotImplemented`. Do not set the method to ``None`` if " @@ -4658,1022 +3965,734 @@ msgid "" "instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:4003 msgid "" "For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected " "method (such as :meth:`~object.__add__`) fails then the operation is not " "supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:4007 msgid "" "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type, the " "reflected method having precedence allows subclasses to override their " "ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:148 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:159 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:183 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:195 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:228 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:249 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:284 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:429 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:447 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:475 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:505 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:556 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:701 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:863 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1372 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1460 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1568 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1676 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2218 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3267 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:447 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1876 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2119 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2125 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2218 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2780 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3215 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3385 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3420 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3488 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3498 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3526 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2780 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "identity of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "value of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "type of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "mutable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:22 msgid "immutable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "reference counting" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:56 msgid "unreachable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:91 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 msgid "container" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 msgid "hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 msgid "extension" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:421 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:122 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:135 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1195 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1365 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:135 msgid "special" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:135 msgid "generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:183 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:195 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1372 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:228 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:234 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:234 msgid "representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:249 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:284 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid "Java" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:284 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3498 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:447 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3215 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1372 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 msgid "index operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 msgid "item selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:298 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:316 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:316 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1882 msgid "start (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:316 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1882 msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:316 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1882 msgid "step (slice object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 msgid "immutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:343 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:354 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2094 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2125 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:354 msgid "immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 msgid "chr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 msgid "ord" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 msgid "character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 msgid "item" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:358 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 msgid "singleton" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:396 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2119 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:396 msgid "byte" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1195 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1365 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1830 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2012 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3550 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:421 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:429 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:436 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:447 msgid "set type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:467 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:475 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1372 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:505 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2218 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:556 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:783 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:801 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1200 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3161 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 msgid "invocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:541 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:556 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:701 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:556 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 msgid "__builtins__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 msgid "__closure__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 msgid "__globals__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 msgid "global" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__doc__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__name__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__module__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__dict__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__defaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__code__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__annotations__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__annotate__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__kwdefaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "__type_params__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:701 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:863 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:701 msgid "user-defined method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 msgid "__func__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 msgid "__self__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 msgid "__doc__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 msgid "__name__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:709 msgid "__module__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:783 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1568 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:783 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:801 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3796 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:814 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:863 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:863 msgid "built-in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:899 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__spec__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__path__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__cached__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__annotations__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 msgid "__annotate__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1145 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1195 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1995 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2891 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1365 msgid "class instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3161 msgid "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1177 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1200 msgid "class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__name__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__module__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__dict__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__bases__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__base__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__doc__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__annotations__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__annotate__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__type_params__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__static_attributes__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1207 msgid "__firstlineno__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1383 msgid "__dict__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1383 msgid "__class__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "open" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "makefile() (socket method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "sys.stdin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "sys.stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "sys.stderr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "stdio" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1401 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1446 msgid "internal type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1446 msgid "types, internal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1460 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1460 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1460 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_argcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_posonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_code (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_consts (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_filename (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_firstlineno (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_flags (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_lnotab (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_name (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_names (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_nlocals (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_stacksize (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_varnames (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_cellvars (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_freevars (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1471 msgid "co_qualname (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1584 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1676 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_back (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_code (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_globals (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_locals (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_lasti (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_builtins (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1682 msgid "f_generator (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1733 msgid "f_trace (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1733 msgid "f_trace_lines (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1733 msgid "f_trace_opcodes (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1733 msgid "f_lineno (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "last_traceback (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "sys.exc_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "sys.exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "sys.last_traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1830 msgid "tb_frame (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1830 msgid "tb_lineno (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1830 msgid "tb_lasti (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1830 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1860 msgid "tb_next (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1876 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3267 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1930 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1930 msgid "overloading" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1930 msgid "__getitem__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1966 msgid "subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1966 msgid "immutable types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1995 msgid "constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2012 msgid "destructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2012 msgid "finalizer" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2012 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2076 msgid "repr() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2076 msgid "__repr__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2094 msgid "__str__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2094 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2094 msgid "print() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2125 msgid "__format__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2125 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2125 msgid "print" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2167 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2218 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2299 msgid "__len__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2404 msgid "__getattr__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2404 msgid "__dir__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2404 msgid "__class__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2780 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2780 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2780 msgid "class definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2844 msgid "metaclass hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2867 msgid "__prepare__ (metaclass method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2891 msgid "body" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2911 msgid "__class__ (method cell)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2911 msgid "__classcell__ (class namespace entry)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3215 msgid "__bool__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3385 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3420 msgid "divmod" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3385 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3420 msgid "pow" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3488 msgid "abs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3498 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3498 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3526 msgid "round" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3550 msgid "with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3550 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/executionmodel.po b/reference/executionmodel.po index 011db2a2e..491be1285 100644 --- a/reference/executionmodel.po +++ b/reference/executionmodel.po @@ -14,26 +14,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:6 msgid "Execution model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:15 msgid "Structure of a program" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:19 msgid "" "A Python program is constructed from code blocks. A :dfn:`block` is a piece " "of Python program text that is executed as a unit. The following are blocks: " @@ -42,105 +38,85 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter or specified as a command line argument to the interpreter) " "is a code block. A script command (a command specified on the interpreter " "command line with the :option:`-c` option) is a code block. A module run as " -"a top level script (as module ``__main__``) from the command line using " -"a :option:`-m` argument is also a code block. The string argument passed to " -"the built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a code block." +"a top level script (as module ``__main__``) from the command line using a :" +"option:`-m` argument is also a code block. The string argument passed to the " +"built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a code block." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:33 msgid "" "A code block is executed in an :dfn:`execution frame`. A frame contains " "some administrative information (used for debugging) and determines where " "and how execution continues after the code block's execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:40 msgid "Naming and binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:49 msgid "Binding of names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:55 msgid "" ":dfn:`Names` refer to objects. Names are introduced by name binding " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:59 msgid "The following constructs bind names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:61 msgid "formal parameters to functions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:62 msgid "class definitions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:63 msgid "function definitions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:64 msgid "assignment expressions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:65 msgid "" ":ref:`targets ` that are identifiers if occurring in an " "assignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:68 msgid ":keyword:`for` loop header," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:69 msgid "" "after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement, :keyword:`except` " "clause, :keyword:`except* ` clause, or in the as-pattern in " "structural pattern matching," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:71 msgid "in a capture pattern in structural pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:73 msgid ":keyword:`import` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:74 msgid ":keyword:`type` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:75 msgid ":ref:`type parameter lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:77 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` binds all " "names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with an " "underscore. This form may only be used at the module level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:81 msgid "" "A target occurring in a :keyword:`del` statement is also considered bound " "for this purpose (though the actual semantics are to unbind the name)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:84 msgid "" "Each assignment or import statement occurs within a block defined by a class " "or function definition or at the module level (the top-level code block)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:89 msgid "" "If a name is bound in a block, it is a local variable of that block, unless " "declared as :keyword:`nonlocal` or :keyword:`global`. If a name is bound at " @@ -149,17 +125,14 @@ msgid "" "not defined there, it is a :term:`free variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:95 msgid "" "Each occurrence of a name in the program text refers to the :dfn:`binding` " "of that name established by the following name resolution rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:101 msgid "Resolution of names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:105 msgid "" "A :dfn:`scope` defines the visibility of a name within a block. If a local " "variable is defined in a block, its scope includes that block. If the " @@ -168,23 +141,20 @@ msgid "" "different binding for the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:113 msgid "" "When a name is used in a code block, it is resolved using the nearest " "enclosing scope. The set of all such scopes visible to a code block is " "called the block's :dfn:`environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:121 msgid "" "When a name is not found at all, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. If " "the current scope is a function scope, and the name refers to a local " "variable that has not yet been bound to a value at the point where the name " -"is used, an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception is " -"raised. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." +"is used, an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception is raised. :exc:" +"`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:127 msgid "" "If a name binding operation occurs anywhere within a code block, all uses of " "the name within the block are treated as references to the current block. " @@ -196,21 +166,18 @@ msgid "" "UnboundLocalError ` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:136 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`global` statement occurs within a block, all uses of the " "names specified in the statement refer to the bindings of those names in the " "top-level namespace. Names are resolved in the top-level namespace by " "searching the global namespace, i.e. the namespace of the module containing " -"the code block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the " -"module :mod:`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the " -"names are not found there, the builtins namespace is searched next. If the " -"names are also not found in the builtins namespace, new variables are " -"created in the global namespace. The global statement must precede all uses " -"of the listed names." +"the code block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the module :mod:" +"`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the names are not " +"found there, the builtins namespace is searched next. If the names are also " +"not found in the builtins namespace, new variables are created in the global " +"namespace. The global statement must precede all uses of the listed names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:146 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding " "operation in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free " @@ -218,22 +185,19 @@ msgid "" "global." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:152 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes corresponding names to refer to " -"previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function " -"scope. :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised at compile time if the given name does " -"not exist in any enclosing function scope. :ref:`Type parameters ` cannot be rebound with the :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement." +"previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function scope. :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` is raised at compile time if the given name does not exist in " +"any enclosing function scope. :ref:`Type parameters ` cannot be " +"rebound with the :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:160 msgid "" "The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module " "is imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:163 msgid "" "Class definition blocks and arguments to :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` are " "special in the context of name resolution. A class definition is an " @@ -248,18 +212,15 @@ msgid "" "the following will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:176 msgid "" "class A:\n" " a = 42\n" " b = list(a + i for i in range(10))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:180 msgid "However, the following will succeed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:182 msgid "" "class A:\n" " type Alias = Nested\n" @@ -268,63 +229,51 @@ msgid "" "print(A.Alias.__value__) # " msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:191 msgid "Annotation scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:193 msgid "" ":term:`Annotations `, :ref:`type parameter lists ` " "and :keyword:`type` statements introduce *annotation scopes*, which behave " "mostly like function scopes, but with some exceptions discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:198 msgid "Annotation scopes are used in the following contexts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:200 msgid ":term:`Function annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:201 msgid ":term:`Variable annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:202 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic type aliases `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:203 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic functions `. A " "generic function's annotations are executed within the annotation scope, but " "its defaults and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:206 msgid "" "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic classes `. A generic " "class's base classes and keyword arguments are executed within the " "annotation scope, but its decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:209 msgid "" -"The bounds, constraints, and default values for type parameters " -"(:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." +"The bounds, constraints, and default values for type parameters (:ref:" +"`lazily evaluated `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:211 msgid "The value of type aliases (:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:213 msgid "Annotation scopes differ from function scopes in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:215 msgid "" "Annotation scopes have access to their enclosing class namespace. If an " "annotation scope is immediately within a class scope, or within another " @@ -335,23 +284,20 @@ msgid "" "class scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:221 msgid "" "Expressions in annotation scopes cannot contain :keyword:`yield`, ``yield " -"from``, :keyword:`await`, or :token:`:= ` expressions. (These expressions are allowed " -"in other scopes contained within the annotation scope.)" +"from``, :keyword:`await`, or :token:`:= ` expressions. (These expressions are allowed in other " +"scopes contained within the annotation scope.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:225 msgid "" -"Names defined in annotation scopes cannot be rebound " -"with :keyword:`nonlocal` statements in inner scopes. This includes only type " -"parameters, as no other syntactic elements that can appear within annotation " -"scopes can introduce new names." +"Names defined in annotation scopes cannot be rebound with :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statements in inner scopes. This includes only type parameters, " +"as no other syntactic elements that can appear within annotation scopes can " +"introduce new names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:228 msgid "" "While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is not reflected in " "the :term:`qualified name` of objects defined within the scope. Instead, " @@ -359,27 +305,22 @@ msgid "" "were defined in the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:233 msgid "Annotation scopes were introduced in Python 3.12 as part of :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:236 msgid "" "Annotation scopes are also used for type parameter defaults, as introduced " "by :pep:`696`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:240 msgid "" -"Annotation scopes are now also used for annotations, as specified " -"in :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`." +"Annotation scopes are now also used for annotations, as specified in :pep:" +"`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:247 msgid "Lazy evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:249 msgid "" "Most annotation scopes are *lazily evaluated*. This includes annotations, " "the values of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement, " @@ -391,11 +332,9 @@ msgid "" "is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:258 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = 1/0\n" ">>> Alias.__value__\n" @@ -410,20 +349,17 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:274 msgid "" "Here the exception is raised only when the ``__value__`` attribute of the " "type alias or the ``__bound__`` attribute of the type variable is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:278 msgid "" "This behavior is primarily useful for references to types that have not yet " "been defined when the type alias or type variable is created. For example, " "lazy evaluation enables creation of mutually recursive type aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:282 msgid "" "from typing import Literal\n" "\n" @@ -432,47 +368,40 @@ msgid "" "type Expr = SimpleExpr | tuple[SimpleExpr, Literal[\"+\", \"-\"], Expr]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:288 msgid "" "Lazily evaluated values are evaluated in :ref:`annotation scope `, which means that names that appear inside the lazily evaluated " "value are looked up as if they were used in the immediately enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:297 msgid "Builtins and restricted execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:303 msgid "" "Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation " -"detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace " -"should :keyword:`import` the :mod:`builtins` module and modify its " -"attributes appropriately." +"detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :" +"keyword:`import` the :mod:`builtins` module and modify its attributes " +"appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:308 msgid "" "The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is " "actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global " "namespace; this should be a dictionary or a module (in the latter case the " "module's dictionary is used). By default, when in the :mod:`__main__` " "module, ``__builtins__`` is the built-in module :mod:`builtins`; when in any " -"other module, ``__builtins__`` is an alias for the dictionary of " -"the :mod:`builtins` module itself." +"other module, ``__builtins__`` is an alias for the dictionary of the :mod:" +"`builtins` module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:320 msgid "Interaction with dynamic features" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:322 msgid "" "Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. " "This means that the following code will print 42::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:325 msgid "" "i = 10\n" "def f():\n" @@ -481,22 +410,19 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:333 msgid "" "The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full " "environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and " "global namespaces of the caller. Free variables are not resolved in the " -"nearest enclosing namespace, but in the global namespace. [#]_ " -"The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` functions have optional arguments to " -"override the global and local namespace. If only one namespace is " -"specified, it is used for both." +"nearest enclosing namespace, but in the global namespace. [#]_ The :func:" +"`exec` and :func:`eval` functions have optional arguments to override the " +"global and local namespace. If only one namespace is specified, it is used " +"for both." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:347 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:358 msgid "" "Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a " "code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An " @@ -505,18 +431,16 @@ msgid "" "or indirectly invoked the code block where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:364 msgid "" "The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error " "(such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an " "exception with the :keyword:`raise` statement. Exception handlers are " -"specified with the :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement. " -"The :keyword:`finally` clause of such a statement can be used to specify " -"cleanup code which does not handle the exception, but is executed whether an " +"specified with the :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement. The :" +"keyword:`finally` clause of such a statement can be used to specify cleanup " +"code which does not handle the exception, but is executed whether an " "exception occurred or not in the preceding code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:374 msgid "" "Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception " "handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, " @@ -524,15 +448,13 @@ msgid "" "(except by re-entering the offending piece of code from the top)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:381 msgid "" "When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates " "execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In " -"either case, it prints a stack traceback, except when the exception " -"is :exc:`SystemExit`." +"either case, it prints a stack traceback, except when the exception is :exc:" +"`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:385 msgid "" "Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause " "is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the " @@ -541,7 +463,6 @@ msgid "" "additional information about the exceptional condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:393 msgid "" "Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may " "change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not " @@ -549,21 +470,17 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:397 msgid "" -"See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in " -"section :ref:`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." +"See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:" +"`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:404 msgid "Runtime Components" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:407 msgid "General Computing Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:409 msgid "" "Python's execution model does not operate in a vacuum. It runs on a host " "machine and through that host's runtime environment, including its operating " @@ -571,19 +488,15 @@ msgid "" "how it runs on the host look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "**host machine**" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "**process** (global resources)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "**thread** (runs machine code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:419 msgid "" "Each process represents a program running on the host. Think of each " "process itself as the data part of its program. Think of the process' " @@ -591,7 +504,6 @@ msgid "" "important to understand the conceptual Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:424 msgid "" "The process, as the data part, is the execution context in which the program " "runs. It mostly consists of the set of resources assigned to the program by " @@ -599,21 +511,18 @@ msgid "" "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:429 msgid "" "Processes are isolated and independent from one another. (The same is true " "for hosts.) The host manages the process' access to its assigned resources, " "in addition to coordinating between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:433 msgid "" "Each thread represents the actual execution of the program's machine code, " "running relative to the resources assigned to the program's process. It's " "strictly up to the host how and when that execution takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:438 msgid "" "From the point of view of Python, a program always starts with exactly one " "thread. However, the program may grow to run in multiple simultaneous " @@ -623,7 +532,6 @@ msgid "" "process' resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:445 msgid "" "The fundamental point of threads is that each one does *run* independently, " "at the same time as the others. That may be only conceptually at the same " @@ -631,7 +539,6 @@ msgid "" "threads effectively run at a non-synchronized rate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:453 msgid "" "That non-synchronized rate means none of the process' memory is guaranteed " "to stay consistent for the code running in any given thread. Thus multi-" @@ -643,7 +550,6 @@ msgid "" "and the Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:463 msgid "" "The cost of this broad, unstructured requirement is the tradeoff for the " "kind of raw concurrency that threads provide. The alternative to the " @@ -651,33 +557,26 @@ msgid "" "data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:469 msgid "Python Runtime Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:471 msgid "" "The same conceptual layers apply to each Python program, with some extra " "data layers specific to Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "Python global runtime (*state*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "Python interpreter (*state*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "**thread** (runs Python bytecode and \"C-API\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:0 msgid "Python thread *state*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:481 msgid "" "At the conceptual level: when a Python program starts, it looks exactly like " "that diagram, with one of each. The runtime may grow to include multiple " @@ -685,22 +584,19 @@ msgid "" "states." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:488 msgid "" "A Python implementation won't necessarily implement the runtime layers " "distinctly or even concretely. The only exception is places where distinct " -"layers are directly specified or exposed to users, like through " -"the :mod:`threading` module." +"layers are directly specified or exposed to users, like through the :mod:" +"`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:495 msgid "" "The initial interpreter is typically called the \"main\" interpreter. Some " "Python implementations, like CPython, assign special roles to the main " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:499 msgid "" "Likewise, the host thread where the runtime was initialized is known as the " "\"main\" thread. It may be different from the process' initial thread, " @@ -710,7 +606,6 @@ msgid "" "signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:506 msgid "" "As a whole, the Python runtime consists of the global runtime state, " "interpreters, and thread states. The runtime ensures all that state stays " @@ -718,7 +613,6 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:511 msgid "" "The global runtime, at the conceptual level, is just a set of interpreters. " "While those interpreters are otherwise isolated and independent from one " @@ -729,7 +623,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:519 msgid "" "In contrast, an \"interpreter\" is conceptually what we would normally think " "of as the (full-featured) \"Python runtime\". When machine code executing " @@ -737,21 +630,18 @@ msgid "" "the context of a specific interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:526 msgid "" "The term \"interpreter\" here is not the same as the \"bytecode " "interpreter\", which is what regularly runs in threads, executing compiled " "Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:530 msgid "" "In an ideal world, \"Python runtime\" would refer to what we currently call " "\"interpreter\". However, it's been called \"interpreter\" at least since " "introduced in 1997 (`CPython:a027efa5b`_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:536 msgid "" "Each interpreter completely encapsulates all of the non-process-global, non-" "thread-specific state needed for the Python runtime to work. Notably, the " @@ -760,14 +650,12 @@ msgid "" "same interpreter will safely share it between them." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:543 msgid "" "A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters at the same " "time in the same process. They are independent and isolated from one " "another. For example, each interpreter has its own :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:548 msgid "" "For thread-specific runtime state, each interpreter has a set of thread " "states, which it manages, in the same way the global runtime contains a set " @@ -776,7 +664,6 @@ msgid "" "though that isn't as common." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:554 msgid "" "Each thread state, conceptually, has all the thread-specific runtime data an " "interpreter needs to operate in one host thread. The thread state includes " @@ -784,20 +671,17 @@ msgid "" "include other thread-specific resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:561 msgid "" "The term \"Python thread\" can sometimes refer to a thread state, but " "normally it means a thread created using the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:564 msgid "" "Each thread state, over its lifetime, is always tied to exactly one " "interpreter and exactly one host thread. It will only ever be used in that " "thread and with that interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:568 msgid "" "Multiple thread states may be tied to the same host thread, whether for " "different interpreters or even the same interpreter. However, for any given " @@ -805,139 +689,107 @@ msgid "" "thread at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:573 msgid "" "Thread states are isolated and independent from one another and don't share " "any data, except for possibly sharing an interpreter and objects or other " "resources belonging to that interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:577 msgid "" -"Once a program is running, new Python threads can be created using " -"the :mod:`threading` module (on platforms and Python implementations that " -"support threads). Additional processes can be created using " -"the :mod:`os`, :mod:`subprocess`, and :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. " -"Interpreters can be created and used with " -"the :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module. Coroutines (async) can be run " -"using :mod:`asyncio` in each interpreter, typically only in a single thread " -"(often the main thread)." +"Once a program is running, new Python threads can be created using the :mod:" +"`threading` module (on platforms and Python implementations that support " +"threads). Additional processes can be created using the :mod:`os`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, and :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. Interpreters can be " +"created and used with the :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module. " +"Coroutines (async) can be run using :mod:`asyncio` in each interpreter, " +"typically only in a single thread (often the main thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:588 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:589 msgid "" "This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations " "is not available at the time the module is compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 msgid "execution model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:17 msgid "block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:31 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:31 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:42 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:42 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:103 msgid "scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:51 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:51 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:57 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:57 msgid "import statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:87 msgid "free" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:87 msgid "variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:111 msgid "environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:117 msgid "NameError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:117 msgid "UnboundLocalError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:158 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:158 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "restricted" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:349 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "handle an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "exception handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "error handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:372 msgid "termination model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:379 msgid "SystemExit (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/expressions.po b/reference/expressions.po index b23a68851..fabc7d98e 100644 --- a/reference/expressions.po +++ b/reference/expressions.po @@ -14,47 +14,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:6 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:10 msgid "" "This chapter explains the meaning of the elements of expressions in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:12 msgid "" "**Syntax Notes:** In this and the following chapters, :ref:`grammar notation " "` will be used to describe syntax, not lexical analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:16 msgid "When (one alternative of) a syntax rule has the form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:21 msgid "" "and no semantics are given, the semantics of this form of ``name`` are the " "same as for ``othername``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:28 msgid "Arithmetic conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:32 msgid "" "When a description of an arithmetic operator below uses the phrase \"the " "numeric arguments are converted to a common real type\", this means that the " @@ -63,50 +55,41 @@ msgid "" "library documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:38 msgid "" "Some additional rules apply for certain operators and non-numeric operands " "(for example, a string as a left argument to the ``%`` operator). Extensions " "must define their own conversion behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:46 msgid "Atoms" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:50 msgid "" -"Atoms are the most basic elements of expressions. The simplest atoms " -"are :ref:`names ` or literals. Forms enclosed in parentheses, " +"Atoms are the most basic elements of expressions. The simplest atoms are :" +"ref:`names ` or literals. Forms enclosed in parentheses, " "brackets or braces are also categorized syntactically as atoms." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:55 msgid "Formally, the syntax for atoms is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:80 msgid "Built-in constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:82 msgid "" "The keywords ``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` name :ref:`built-in constants " "`. The token ``...`` names the :py:data:`Ellipsis` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:86 msgid "Evaluation of these atoms yields the corresponding value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:90 msgid "" "Several more built-in constants are available as global variables, but only " "the ones mentioned here are :ref:`keywords `. In particular, these " "names cannot be reassigned or used as attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:94 msgid "" ">>> False = 123\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -115,81 +98,67 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: cannot assign to False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:105 msgid "Identifiers (Names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:109 msgid "" -"An identifier occurring as an atom is a name. See " -"section :ref:`identifiers` for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` " -"for documentation of naming and binding." +"An identifier occurring as an atom is a name. See section :ref:" +"`identifiers` for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` for " +"documentation of naming and binding." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:115 msgid "" "When the name is bound to an object, evaluation of the atom yields that " -"object. When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises " -"a :exc:`NameError` exception." +"object. When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises a :exc:" +"`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:126 msgid "Private name mangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:128 msgid "" "When an identifier that textually occurs in a class definition begins with " "two or more underscore characters and does not end in two or more " "underscores, it is considered a :dfn:`private name` of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:134 msgid "The :ref:`class specifications `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:136 msgid "" "More precisely, private names are transformed to a longer form before code " "is generated for them. If the transformed name is longer than 255 " "characters, implementation-defined truncation may happen." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:140 msgid "" "The transformation is independent of the syntactical context in which the " "identifier is used but only the following private identifiers are mangled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:143 msgid "" "Any name used as the name of a variable that is assigned or read or any name " "of an attribute being accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:146 msgid "" "The :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute of nested functions, classes, and " "type aliases is however not mangled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:149 msgid "" "The name of imported modules, e.g., ``__spam`` in ``import __spam``. If the " "module is part of a package (i.e., its name contains a dot), the name is " "*not* mangled, e.g., the ``__foo`` in ``import __foo.bar`` is not mangled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:154 msgid "" "The name of an imported member, e.g., ``__f`` in ``from spam import __f``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:156 msgid "The transformation rule is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:158 msgid "" "The class name, with leading underscores removed and a single leading " "underscore inserted, is inserted in front of the identifier, e.g., the " @@ -197,25 +166,21 @@ msgid "" "``__Foo`` is transformed to ``_Foo__spam``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:163 msgid "" "If the class name consists only of underscores, the transformation is the " "identity, e.g., the identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``_`` " "or ``__`` is left as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:170 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:174 msgid "" "A :dfn:`literal` is a textual representation of a value. Python supports " -"numeric, string and bytes literals. :ref:`Format strings ` " -"and :ref:`template strings ` are treated as string literals." +"numeric, string and bytes literals. :ref:`Format strings ` and :" +"ref:`template strings ` are treated as string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:179 msgid "" "Numeric literals consist of a single :token:`NUMBER ` " "token, which names an integer, floating-point number, or an imaginary " @@ -223,36 +188,30 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:183 msgid "" -"String and bytes literals may consist of several tokens. See " -"section :ref:`string-concatenation` for details." +"String and bytes literals may consist of several tokens. See section :ref:" +"`string-concatenation` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:186 msgid "" "Note that negative and complex numbers, like ``-3`` or ``3+4.2j``, are " "syntactically not literals, but :ref:`unary ` or :ref:`binary " "` arithmetic operations involving the ``-`` or ``+`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:191 msgid "" -"Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type " -"(:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"or :class:`~string.templatelib.Template`) with the given value. The value " -"may be approximated in the case of floating-point and imaginary literals." +"Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type (:class:`int`, :" +"class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:" +"`~string.templatelib.Template`) with the given value. The value may be " +"approximated in the case of floating-point and imaginary literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:197 msgid "The formal grammar for literals is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:210 msgid "Literals and object identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:212 msgid "" "All literals correspond to immutable data types, and hence the object's " "identity is less important than its value. Multiple evaluations of literals " @@ -261,17 +220,14 @@ msgid "" "the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:218 msgid "CPython implementation detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:220 msgid "" "For example, in CPython, *small* integers with the same value evaluate to " "the same object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:223 msgid "" ">>> x = 7\n" ">>> y = 7\n" @@ -279,11 +235,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:228 msgid "However, large integers evaluate to different objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> x = 123456789\n" ">>> y = 123456789\n" @@ -291,20 +245,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:235 msgid "" "This behavior may change in future versions of CPython. In particular, the " "boundary between \"small\" and \"large\" integers has already changed in the " "past." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:239 msgid "" "CPython will emit a :py:exc:`SyntaxWarning` when you compare literals using " "``is``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:242 msgid "" ">>> x = 7\n" ">>> x is 7\n" @@ -312,11 +263,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:247 msgid "See :ref:`faq-identity-with-is` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:249 msgid "" ":ref:`Template strings ` are immutable but may reference mutable " "objects as :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` values. For the " @@ -324,37 +273,31 @@ msgid "" "their structure and the *identity* of the values match." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:256 msgid "" "Currently, each evaluation of a template string results in a different " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:263 msgid "String literal concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:265 msgid "" "Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals, possibly using different quoting " "conventions, are allowed, and their meaning is the same as their " "concatenation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> \"hello\" 'world'\n" "\"helloworld\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:272 msgid "" "This feature is defined at the syntactical level, so it only works with " "literals. To concatenate string expressions at run time, the '+' operator " "may be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> greeting = \"Hello\"\n" ">>> space = \" \"\n" @@ -363,73 +306,61 @@ msgid "" "Hello Blaise" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:281 msgid "" "Literal concatenation can freely mix raw strings, triple-quoted strings, and " "formatted string literals. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:285 msgid "" ">>> \"Hello\" r', ' f\"{name}!\"\n" "\"Hello, Blaise!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:288 msgid "" "This feature can be used to reduce the number of backslashes needed, to " "split long strings conveniently across long lines, or even to add comments " "to parts of strings. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:292 msgid "" "re.compile(\"[A-Za-z_]\" # letter or underscore\n" " \"[A-Za-z0-9_]*\" # letter, digit or underscore\n" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:296 msgid "" "However, bytes literals may only be combined with other byte literals; not " "with string literals of any kind. Also, template string literals may only be " "combined with other template string literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:301 msgid "" ">>> t\"Hello\" t\"{name}!\"\n" "Template(strings=('Hello', '!'), interpolations=(...))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:304 msgid "Formally:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:315 msgid "Parenthesized forms" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:321 msgid "" "A parenthesized form is an optional expression list enclosed in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:326 msgid "" "A parenthesized expression list yields whatever that expression list yields: " "if the list contains at least one comma, it yields a tuple; otherwise, it " "yields the single expression that makes up the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:332 msgid "" "An empty pair of parentheses yields an empty tuple object. Since tuples are " "immutable, the same rules as for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of " "the empty tuple may or may not yield the same object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:340 msgid "" "Note that tuples are not formed by the parentheses, but rather by use of the " "comma. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses *are* " @@ -437,41 +368,34 @@ msgid "" "ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:349 msgid "Displays for lists, sets and dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:353 msgid "" "For constructing a list, a set or a dictionary Python provides special " "syntax called \"displays\", each of them in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:356 msgid "either the container contents are listed explicitly, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:358 msgid "" -"they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called " -"a :dfn:`comprehension`." +"they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called a :" +"dfn:`comprehension`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:366 msgid "Common syntax elements for comprehensions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:374 msgid "" -"The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least " -"one :keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" -"if` clauses. In this case, the elements of the new container are those that " +"The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least one :" +"keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` " +"clauses. In this case, the elements of the new container are those that " "would be produced by considering each of the :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" "if` clauses a block, nesting from left to right, and evaluating the " "expression to produce an element each time the innermost block is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:381 msgid "" "However, aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` " "clause, the comprehension is executed in a separate implicitly nested scope. " @@ -479,7 +403,6 @@ msgid "" "the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:385 msgid "" "The iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is evaluated " "directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the " @@ -489,24 +412,21 @@ msgid "" "iterable. For example: ``[x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:392 msgid "" "To ensure the comprehension always results in a container of the appropriate " "type, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " "implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:399 msgid "" "Since Python 3.6, in an :keyword:`async def` function, an :keyword:`!async " "for` clause may be used to iterate over a :term:`asynchronous iterator`. A " -"comprehension in an :keyword:`!async def` function may consist of either " -"a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` clause following the leading " +"comprehension in an :keyword:`!async def` function may consist of either a :" +"keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` clause following the leading " "expression, may contain additional :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` " "clauses, and may also use :keyword:`await` expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:406 msgid "" "If a comprehension contains :keyword:`!async for` clauses, or if it " "contains :keyword:`!await` expressions or other asynchronous comprehensions " @@ -516,31 +436,25 @@ msgid "" "it appears. See also :pep:`530`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:413 msgid "Asynchronous comprehensions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:416 ../../reference/expressions.rst:595 msgid "``yield`` and ``yield from`` prohibited in the implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:419 msgid "" "Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in " "asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:428 msgid "List displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:438 msgid "" "A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in square " "brackets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:444 msgid "" "A list display yields a new list object, the contents being specified by " "either a list of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated " @@ -550,17 +464,14 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:454 msgid "Set displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:463 msgid "" "A set display is denoted by curly braces and distinguishable from dictionary " "displays by the lack of colons separating keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:469 msgid "" "A set display yields a new mutable set object, the contents being specified " "by either a sequence of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-" @@ -570,27 +481,22 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:475 msgid "" "An empty set cannot be constructed with ``{}``; this literal constructs an " "empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:482 msgid "Dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:493 msgid "" "A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of dict items (key/value " "pairs) enclosed in curly braces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:502 msgid "A dictionary display yields a new dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:504 msgid "" "If a comma-separated sequence of dict items is given, they are evaluated " "from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each key object " @@ -600,7 +506,6 @@ msgid "" "given." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:514 msgid "" "A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`. Its operand " "must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added to the new " @@ -608,11 +513,9 @@ msgid "" "and earlier dictionary unpackings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:519 msgid "Unpacking into dictionary displays, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:522 msgid "" "A dict comprehension, in contrast to list and set comprehensions, needs two " "expressions separated with a colon followed by the usual \"for\" and \"if\" " @@ -620,16 +523,14 @@ msgid "" "are inserted in the new dictionary in the order they are produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:530 msgid "" -"Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in " -"section :ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should " -"be :term:`hashable`, which excludes all mutable objects.) Clashes between " -"duplicate keys are not detected; the last value (textually rightmost in the " -"display) stored for a given key value prevails." +"Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section :" +"ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which " +"excludes all mutable objects.) Clashes between duplicate keys are not " +"detected; the last value (textually rightmost in the display) stored for a " +"given key value prevails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:536 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.8, in dict comprehensions, the evaluation order of key and " "value was not well-defined. In CPython, the value was evaluated before the " @@ -637,85 +538,72 @@ msgid "" "by :pep:`572`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:546 msgid "Generator expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:553 msgid "A generator expression is a compact generator notation in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:558 msgid "" "A generator expression yields a new generator object. Its syntax is the " "same as for comprehensions, except that it is enclosed in parentheses " "instead of brackets or curly braces." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:562 msgid "" -"Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when " -"the :meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object " -"(in the same fashion as normal generators). However, the iterable " -"expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, " -"and the :term:`iterator` is immediately created for that iterable, so that " -"an error produced while creating the iterator will be emitted at the point " -"where the generator expression is defined, rather than at the point where " -"the first value is retrieved. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any " -"filter condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated " -"in the enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the " -"leftmost iterable. For example: ``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, " -"x+10))``." +"Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when the :" +"meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object (in the " +"same fashion as normal generators). However, the iterable expression in the " +"leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, and the :term:" +"`iterator` is immediately created for that iterable, so that an error " +"produced while creating the iterator will be emitted at the point where the " +"generator expression is defined, rather than at the point where the first " +"value is retrieved. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " +"condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the " +"enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost " +"iterable. For example: ``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:574 msgid "" "The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument. See " "section :ref:`calls` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:577 msgid "" "To avoid interfering with the expected operation of the generator expression " "itself, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " "implicitly defined generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:581 msgid "" -"If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses " -"or :keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator " +"If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :" +"keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator " "expression`. An asynchronous generator expression returns a new " -"asynchronous generator object, which is an asynchronous iterator " -"(see :ref:`async-iterators`)." +"asynchronous generator object, which is an asynchronous iterator (see :ref:" +"`async-iterators`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:587 msgid "Asynchronous generator expressions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:590 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, asynchronous generator expressions could only appear " "in :keyword:`async def` coroutines. Starting with 3.7, any function can use " "asynchronous generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:602 msgid "Yield expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:615 msgid "" "The yield expression is used when defining a :term:`generator` function or " "an :term:`asynchronous generator` function and thus can only be used in the " "body of a function definition. Using a yield expression in a function's " -"body causes that function to be a generator function, and using it in " -"an :keyword:`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be " -"an asynchronous generator function. For example::" +"body causes that function to be a generator function, and using it in an :" +"keyword:`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be an " +"asynchronous generator function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:622 msgid "" "def gen(): # defines a generator function\n" " yield 123\n" @@ -724,48 +612,43 @@ msgid "" " yield 123" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:628 msgid "" "Due to their side effects on the containing scope, ``yield`` expressions are " "not permitted as part of the implicitly defined scopes used to implement " "comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:632 msgid "" "Yield expressions prohibited in the implicitly nested scopes used to " "implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:636 msgid "" "Generator functions are described below, while asynchronous generator " "functions are described separately in section :ref:`asynchronous-generator-" "functions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:640 msgid "" "When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a " "generator. That generator then controls the execution of the generator " "function. The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is " "called. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, " -"where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-" -"grammar:yield_list` to the generator's caller, or ``None`` " -"if :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is omitted. By suspended, we mean " -"that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of local " -"variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the " -"state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by calling " -"one of the generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the " -"yield expression were just another external call. The value of the yield " +"where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" +"yield_list` to the generator's caller, or ``None`` if :token:`~python-" +"grammar:yield_list` is omitted. By suspended, we mean that all local state " +"is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the " +"instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any " +"exception handling. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the " +"generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield " +"expression were just another external call. The value of the yield " "expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the " -"execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either " -"a :keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result " -"is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the " -"result will be the value passed in to that method." +"execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :" +"keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:" +"`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will " +"be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:660 msgid "" "All of this makes generator functions quite similar to coroutines; they " "yield multiple times, they have more than one entry point and their " @@ -774,122 +657,102 @@ msgid "" "the control is always transferred to the generator's caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:666 msgid "" "Yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. If " "the generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero " -"reference count or by being garbage collected), the generator-" -"iterator's :meth:`~generator.close` method will be called, allowing any " -"pending :keyword:`finally` clauses to execute." +"reference count or by being garbage collected), the generator-iterator's :" +"meth:`~generator.close` method will be called, allowing any pending :keyword:" +"`finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:675 msgid "" "When ``yield from `` is used, the supplied expression must be an " "iterable. The values produced by iterating that iterable are passed directly " -"to the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in " -"with :meth:`~generator.send` and any exceptions passed in " -"with :meth:`~generator.throw` are passed to the underlying iterator if it " -"has the appropriate methods. If this is not the case, " -"then :meth:`~generator.send` will raise :exc:`AttributeError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`, while :meth:`~generator.throw` will just raise the " -"passed in exception immediately." +"to the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in with :" +"meth:`~generator.send` and any exceptions passed in with :meth:`~generator." +"throw` are passed to the underlying iterator if it has the appropriate " +"methods. If this is not the case, then :meth:`~generator.send` will raise :" +"exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:`TypeError`, while :meth:`~generator.throw` " +"will just raise the passed in exception immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:684 msgid "" "When the underlying iterator is complete, the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` " "attribute of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` instance becomes the value of " -"the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when " -"raising :exc:`StopIteration`, or automatically when the subiterator is a " -"generator (by returning a value from the subgenerator)." +"the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when raising :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, or automatically when the subiterator is a generator (by " +"returning a value from the subgenerator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:690 msgid "Added ``yield from `` to delegate control flow to a subiterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:693 msgid "" "The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole " "expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:698 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:699 msgid "" "The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:701 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:702 msgid "" "The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them usable " "as simple coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:705 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:706 msgid "" "The proposal to introduce the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_from` syntax, " "making delegation to subgenerators easy." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:709 msgid ":pep:`525` - Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:710 msgid "" "The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to " "coroutine functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:717 msgid "Generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:719 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of a generator iterator. They can be " "used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:722 msgid "" "Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator is " "already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:730 msgid "" "Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last " -"executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with " -"a :meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always " +"executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a :" +"meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always " "evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues to the next yield " -"expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of " -"the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s " -"caller. If the generator exits without yielding another value, " -"a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised." +"expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of the :" +"token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s " +"caller. If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:739 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or " "by the built-in :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:745 msgid "" "Resumes the execution and \"sends\" a value into the generator function. " "The *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " @@ -900,7 +763,6 @@ msgid "" "expression that could receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:757 msgid "" "Raises an exception at the point where the generator was paused, and returns " "the next value yielded by the generator function. If the generator exits " @@ -909,13 +771,11 @@ msgid "" "a different exception, then that exception propagates to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:763 msgid "" "In typical use, this is called with a single exception instance similar to " "the way the :keyword:`raise` keyword is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:766 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, however, the second signature is supported, " "following a convention from older versions of Python. The *type* argument " @@ -926,44 +786,38 @@ msgid "" "*value* may be cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:777 ../../reference/expressions.rst:963 msgid "" "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " "and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:785 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception at the point where the generator " "function was paused (equivalent to calling ``throw(GeneratorExit)``). The " "exception is raised by the yield expression where the generator was paused. " "If the generator function catches the exception and returns a value, this " "value is returned from :meth:`close`. If the generator function is already " -"closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the " -"exception), :meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a " -"value, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other " -"exception, it is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already " -"exited due to an exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` " -"returns :const:`None` and has no other effect." +"closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), :" +"meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a value, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other exception, it " +"is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already exited due to an " +"exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` returns :const:`None` and has no " +"other effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:799 msgid "" -"If a generator returns a value upon being closed, the value is returned " -"by :meth:`close`." +"If a generator returns a value upon being closed, the value is returned by :" +"meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:805 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:807 msgid "" "Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and " "generator functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:810 msgid "" ">>> def echo(value=None):\n" "... print(\"Execution starts when 'next()' is called for the first time." @@ -991,53 +845,46 @@ msgid "" "Don't forget to clean up when 'close()' is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:834 msgid "" "For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in \"What's New in " "Python.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:840 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:842 msgid "" -"The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined " -"using :keyword:`async def` further defines the function as " -"an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +"The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined using :" +"keyword:`async def` further defines the function as an :term:`asynchronous " +"generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:846 msgid "" "When an asynchronous generator function is called, it returns an " "asynchronous iterator known as an asynchronous generator object. That object " "then controls the execution of the generator function. An asynchronous " "generator object is typically used in an :keyword:`async for` statement in a " -"coroutine function analogously to how a generator object would be used in " -"a :keyword:`for` statement." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:853 -msgid "" -"Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns " -"an :term:`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is " -"awaited on. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield " -"expression, where it is suspended again, returning the value " -"of :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` to the awaiting coroutine. As with a " -"generator, suspension means that all local state is retained, including the " -"current bindings of local variables, the instruction pointer, the internal " -"evaluation stack, and the state of any exception handling. When the " -"execution is resumed by awaiting on the next object returned by the " -"asynchronous generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the " -"yield expression were just another external call. The value of the yield " -"expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the " -"execution. If :meth:`~agen.__anext__` is used then the result " -"is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~agen.asend` is used, then the result " -"will be the value passed in to that method." +"coroutine function analogously to how a generator object would be used in a :" +"keyword:`for` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns an :term:" +"`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is awaited on. " +"At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it " +"is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" +"yield_list` to the awaiting coroutine. As with a generator, suspension means " +"that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of local " +"variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the " +"state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by awaiting " +"on the next object returned by the asynchronous generator's methods, the " +"function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were just another " +"external call. The value of the yield expression after resuming depends on " +"the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:`~agen.__anext__` is used " +"then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~agen.asend` is used, " +"then the result will be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:868 msgid "" "If an asynchronous generator happens to exit early by :keyword:`break`, the " "caller task being cancelled, or other exceptions, the generator's async " @@ -1049,7 +896,6 @@ msgid "" "generator and ultimately detach it from the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:878 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, yield expressions are allowed " "anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. However, if an asynchronous " @@ -1063,36 +909,31 @@ msgid "" "finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:889 msgid "" "To take care of finalization upon event loop termination, an event loop " "should define a *finalizer* function which takes an asynchronous generator-" "iterator and presumably calls :meth:`~agen.aclose` and executes the " -"coroutine. This *finalizer* may be registered by " -"calling :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated over, an " -"asynchronous generator-iterator will store the registered *finalizer* to be " -"called upon finalization. For a reference example of a *finalizer* method " -"see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` " -"in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`." +"coroutine. This *finalizer* may be registered by calling :func:`sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated over, an asynchronous generator-" +"iterator will store the registered *finalizer* to be called upon " +"finalization. For a reference example of a *finalizer* method see the " +"implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/" +"asyncio/base_events.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:898 msgid "" "The expression ``yield from `` is a syntax error when used in an " "asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:905 msgid "Asynchronous generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:907 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of an asynchronous generator iterator, " "which are used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:916 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run starts to execute the asynchronous " "generator or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When an " @@ -1102,44 +943,40 @@ msgid "" "expression. The value of the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` of the " "yield expression is the value of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception raised " "by the completing coroutine. If the asynchronous generator exits without " -"yielding another value, the awaitable instead raises " -"a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception, signalling that the asynchronous " -"iteration has completed." +"yielding another value, the awaitable instead raises a :exc:" +"`StopAsyncIteration` exception, signalling that the asynchronous iteration " +"has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:928 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly by a :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:934 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run resumes the execution of the " "asynchronous generator. As with the :meth:`~generator.send` method for a " "generator, this \"sends\" a value into the asynchronous generator function, " "and the *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " "The awaitable returned by the :meth:`asend` method will return the next " -"value yielded by the generator as the value of the " -"raised :exc:`StopIteration`, or raises :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` if the " -"asynchronous generator exits without yielding another value. " -"When :meth:`asend` is called to start the asynchronous generator, it must be " -"called with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no yield " -"expression that could receive the value." +"value yielded by the generator as the value of the raised :exc:" +"`StopIteration`, or raises :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` if the asynchronous " +"generator exits without yielding another value. When :meth:`asend` is " +"called to start the asynchronous generator, it must be called with :const:" +"`None` as the argument, because there is no yield expression that could " +"receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:951 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point " "where the asynchronous generator was paused, and returns the next value " -"yielded by the generator function as the value of the " -"raised :exc:`StopIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator exits " -"without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is " -"raised by the awaitable. If the generator function does not catch the passed-" -"in exception, or raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is " -"run that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." +"yielded by the generator function as the value of the raised :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator exits without " +"yielding another value, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised by " +"the awaitable. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in " +"exception, or raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is run " +"that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:972 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that when run will throw a :exc:`GeneratorExit` into " "the asynchronous generator function at the point where it was paused. If the " @@ -1155,25 +992,20 @@ msgid "" "will return an awaitable that does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 msgid "Primaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:992 msgid "" "Primaries represent the most tightly bound operations of the language. Their " "syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1002 msgid "Attribute references" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1008 msgid "An attribute reference is a primary followed by a period and a name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1018 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute " "references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the " @@ -1182,47 +1014,39 @@ msgid "" "reference may yield different objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1024 msgid "" -"This production can be customized by overriding " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method or " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :meth:`!__getattribute__` " -"method is called first and either returns a value or " -"raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." +"This production can be customized by overriding the :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` method or the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :" +"meth:`!__getattribute__` method is called first and either returns a value " +"or raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1030 msgid "" "If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and the object has a :meth:`!" "__getattr__` method, that method is called as a fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1036 msgid "Subscriptions and slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1051 msgid "" "The :dfn:`subscription` syntax is usually used for selecting an element from " -"a :ref:`container ` -- for example, to get a value from " -"a :class:`dict`::" +"a :ref:`container ` -- for example, to get a value from a :" +"class:`dict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1055 msgid "" ">>> digits_by_name = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}\n" ">>> digits_by_name['two'] # Subscripting a dictionary using the key 'two'\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1059 msgid "" "In the subscription syntax, the object being subscribed -- a :ref:`primary " "` -- is followed by a :dfn:`subscript` in square brackets. In the " "simplest case, the subscript is a single expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1064 msgid "" "Depending on the type of the object being subscribed, the subscript is " "sometimes called a :term:`key` (for mappings), :term:`index` (for " @@ -1230,7 +1054,6 @@ msgid "" "Syntactically, these are all equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1069 msgid "" ">>> colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'black']\n" ">>> colors[3] # Subscripting a list using the index 3\n" @@ -1240,23 +1063,20 @@ msgid "" "list[str]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1076 msgid "" "At runtime, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and the subscript, and " -"call the primary's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method` with the " -"subscript as argument. For more details on which of these methods is called, " -"see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." +"call the primary's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` :term:`special method` with the subscript as argument. " +"For more details on which of these methods is called, see :ref:`classgetitem-" +"versus-getitem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1083 msgid "" "To show how subscription works, we can define a custom object that " "implements :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and prints out the value of the " "subscript::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1087 msgid "" ">>> class SubscriptionDemo:\n" "... def __getitem__(self, key):\n" @@ -1269,22 +1089,19 @@ msgid "" "subscripted with: 'aaa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1097 msgid "" "See :meth:`~object.__getitem__` documentation for how built-in types handle " "subscription." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 msgid "" "Subscriptions may also be used as targets in :ref:`assignment ` " "or :ref:`deletion ` statements. In these cases, the interpreter will " -"call the subscripted object's :meth:`~object.__setitem__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__delitem__` :term:`special method`, respectively, instead " -"of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." +"call the subscripted object's :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object." +"__delitem__` :term:`special method`, respectively, instead of :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'black']\n" ">>> colors[3] = 'white' # Setting item at index\n" @@ -1295,17 +1112,14 @@ msgid "" "['red', 'blue', 'green']" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1116 msgid "" "All advanced forms of *subscript* documented in the following sections are " "also usable for assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1135 msgid "Slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1137 msgid "" "A more advanced form of subscription, :dfn:`slicing`, is commonly used to " "extract a portion of a :ref:`sequence `. In this form, " @@ -1314,7 +1128,6 @@ msgid "" "least one colon::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1144 msgid "" ">>> number_names = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']\n" ">>> number_names[1:3]\n" @@ -1334,18 +1147,15 @@ msgid "" "['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three']" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1161 msgid "" "When a slice is evaluated, the interpreter constructs a :class:`slice` " -"object whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` " -"and :attr:`~slice.step` attributes, respectively, are the results of the " -"expressions between the colons. Any missing expression evaluates " -"to :const:`None`. This :class:`!slice` object is then passed to " -"the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method`, as above. ::" +"object whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :attr:`~slice." +"step` attributes, respectively, are the results of the expressions between " +"the colons. Any missing expression evaluates to :const:`None`. This :class:`!" +"slice` object is then passed to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:" +"`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method`, as above. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1169 msgid "" "# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" ">>> demo[2:3]\n" @@ -1354,17 +1164,14 @@ msgid "" "subscripted with: slice(None, None, 'spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1177 msgid "Comma-separated subscripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1179 msgid "" "The subscript can also be given as two or more comma-separated expressions " "or slices::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 msgid "" "# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" ">>> demo[1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -1373,89 +1180,74 @@ msgid "" "subscripted with: (slice(1, 2, None), 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1188 msgid "" "This form is commonly used with numerical libraries for slicing multi-" "dimensional data. In this case, the interpreter constructs a :class:`tuple` " -"of the results of the expressions or slices, and passes this tuple to " -"the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method`, as above." +"of the results of the expressions or slices, and passes this tuple to the :" +"meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:" +"`special method`, as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1194 msgid "" "The subscript may also be given as a single expression or slice followed by " "a comma, to specify a one-element tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1197 msgid "" ">>> demo['spam',]\n" "subscripted with: ('spam',)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1202 msgid "\"Starred\" subscriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1204 msgid "Expressions in *tuple_slices* may be starred. See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 msgid "" "The subscript can also contain a starred expression. In this case, the " -"interpreter unpacks the result into a tuple, and passes this tuple " -"to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`::" +"interpreter unpacks the result into a tuple, and passes this tuple to :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1211 msgid "" "# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" ">>> demo[*range(10)]\n" "subscripted with: (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1215 msgid "" "Starred expressions may be combined with comma-separated expressions and " "slices::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1218 msgid "" ">>> demo['a', 'b', *range(3), 'c']\n" "subscripted with: ('a', 'b', 0, 1, 2, 'c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1223 msgid "Formal subscription grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1234 msgid "" "Recall that the ``|`` operator :ref:`denotes ordered choice `. " "Specifically, in :token:`!subscript`, if both alternatives would match, the " "first (:token:`!single_subscript`) has priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1249 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1251 msgid "" "A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly " "empty series of :term:`arguments `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1268 msgid "" "An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword " "arguments but does not affect the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1274 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, " "built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of " @@ -1465,7 +1257,6 @@ msgid "" "formal :term:`parameter` lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1282 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional " "arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the " @@ -1486,16 +1277,14 @@ msgid "" "filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1302 msgid "" "An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters " "do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of " "documentation, and which therefore cannot be supplied by keyword. In " -"CPython, this is the case for functions implemented in C that " -"use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." +"CPython, this is the case for functions implemented in C that use :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1308 msgid "" "If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter " "slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter " @@ -1504,17 +1293,15 @@ msgid "" "empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1314 msgid "" -"If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " +"If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :" +"exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " "syntax ``**identifier`` is present; in this case, that formal parameter " "receives a dictionary containing the excess keyword arguments (using the " "keywords as keys and the argument values as corresponding values), or a " "(new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1325 msgid "" "If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are " @@ -1524,14 +1311,12 @@ msgid "" "*y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1332 msgid "" "A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear " "*after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword " "arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1336 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b):\n" "... print(a, b)\n" @@ -1546,13 +1331,11 @@ msgid "" "1 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 msgid "" "It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to " "be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1354 msgid "" "If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as " @@ -1561,7 +1344,6 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1360 msgid "" "When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. " "Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter " @@ -1573,35 +1355,29 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1370 msgid "" "Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` " "cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1373 msgid "" "Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional " "arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may " "follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1379 msgid "" "A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an " "exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1383 msgid "If it is---" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1385 msgid "a user-defined function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1392 msgid "" "The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. " "The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the " @@ -1612,82 +1388,67 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1399 msgid "a built-in function or method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1410 msgid "" "The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the " "descriptions of built-in functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1413 msgid "a class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1418 msgid "A new instance of that class is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1420 msgid "a class instance method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1426 msgid "" "The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list " "that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes " "the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1430 msgid "a class instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1435 msgid "" "The class must define a :meth:`~object.__call__` method; the effect is then " "the same as if that method was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1443 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2264 msgid "Await expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1445 msgid "" "Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. " "Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1457 msgid "The power operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1463 msgid "" "The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it " "binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1469 msgid "" "Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the " "operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the " "evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1473 msgid "" "The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` " "function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised " -"to the power of its right argument. Numeric arguments are " -"first :ref:`converted to a common type `, and the " -"result is of that type." +"to the power of its right argument. Numeric arguments are first :ref:" +"`converted to a common type `, and the result is " +"of that type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1479 msgid "" "For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the " "second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to " @@ -1695,60 +1456,49 @@ msgid "" "``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1484 msgid "" "Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. " -"Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in " -"a :class:`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised " -"a :exc:`ValueError`.)" +"Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:" +"`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1488 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__pow__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rpow__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1500 msgid "All unary arithmetic and bitwise operations have the same priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1511 msgid "" "The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric " "argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__neg__` " "special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1519 msgid "" "The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the " "operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__pos__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1526 msgid "" "The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its " "integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. " -"It only applies to integral numbers or to custom objects that override " -"the :meth:`~object.__invert__` special method." +"It only applies to integral numbers or to custom objects that override the :" +"meth:`~object.__invert__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1535 msgid "" -"In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." +"In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "Binary arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1546 msgid "" "The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. " "Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. " @@ -1756,7 +1506,6 @@ msgid "" "multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1561 msgid "" "The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. " "The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an " @@ -1766,65 +1515,55 @@ msgid "" "performed; a negative repetition factor yields an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1568 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__mul__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1571 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1652 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1668 msgid "" "If only one operand is a complex number, the other operand is converted to a " "floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1579 msgid "" "The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. " "No builtin Python types implement this operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1582 msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__matmul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__` methods." +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." +"__matmul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1593 msgid "" "The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the " -"quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are " -"first :ref:`converted to a common type `. " -"Division of integers yields a float, while floor division of integers " -"results in an integer; the result is that of mathematical division with the " -"'floor' function applied to the result. Division by zero raises " -"the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." +"quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first :ref:" +"`converted to a common type `. Division of " +"integers yields a float, while floor division of integers results in an " +"integer; the result is that of mathematical division with the 'floor' " +"function applied to the result. Division by zero raises the :exc:" +"`ZeroDivisionError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1601 msgid "" -"The division operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__rtruediv__` " -"methods. The floor division operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` and :meth:`~object.__rfloordiv__` " -"methods." +"The division operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." +"__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__rtruediv__` methods. The floor division " +"operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` " +"and :meth:`~object.__rfloordiv__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1610 msgid "" "The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the " -"first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are " -"first :ref:`converted to a common type `. A zero " -"right argument raises the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception. The arguments " -"may be floating-point numbers, e.g., ``3.14%0.7`` equals ``0.34`` (since " +"first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first :ref:" +"`converted to a common type `. A zero right " +"argument raises the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception. The arguments may " +"be floating-point numbers, e.g., ``3.14%0.7`` equals ``0.34`` (since " "``3.14`` equals ``4*0.7 + 0.34``.) The modulo operator always yields a " "result with the same sign as its second operand (or zero); the absolute " "value of the result is strictly smaller than the absolute value of the " "second operand [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1620 msgid "" "The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following " "identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also " @@ -1832,7 +1571,6 @@ msgid "" "y, x%y)``. [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1625 msgid "" "In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` " "operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string " @@ -1841,20 +1579,17 @@ msgid "" "formatting`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1630 msgid "" -"The *modulo* operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__mod__` and :meth:`~object.__rmod__` methods." +"The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." +"__mod__` and :meth:`~object.__rmod__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1633 msgid "" "The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` " "function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a " "floating-point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1642 msgid "" "The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The " "arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same " @@ -1863,90 +1598,73 @@ msgid "" "case, the sequences are concatenated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1649 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__add__` " "and :meth:`~object.__radd__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1661 msgid "" "The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. The " "numeric arguments are first :ref:`converted to a common real type `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1665 msgid "" "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__sub__` " "and :meth:`~object.__rsub__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1676 msgid "Shifting operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1683 msgid "" "The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1688 msgid "" "These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument " "to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1691 msgid "" -"The left shift operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__lshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rlshift__` methods. " -"The right shift operation can be customized using the " -"special :meth:`~object.__rshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rrshift__` methods." +"The left shift operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." +"__lshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rlshift__` methods. The right shift " +"operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__rshift__` " +"and :meth:`~object.__rrshift__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1698 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A " "left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1705 msgid "Binary bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1709 msgid "Each of the three bitwise operations has a different priority level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1720 msgid "" "The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be " -"integers or one of them must be a custom object " -"overriding :meth:`~object.__and__` or :meth:`~object.__rand__` special " -"methods." +"integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object." +"__and__` or :meth:`~object.__rand__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1729 msgid "" "The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, " -"which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object " -"overriding :meth:`~object.__xor__` or :meth:`~object.__rxor__` special " -"methods." +"which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :" +"meth:`~object.__xor__` or :meth:`~object.__rxor__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1738 msgid "" "The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which " -"must be integers or one of them must be a custom object " -"overriding :meth:`~object.__or__` or :meth:`~object.__ror__` special methods." +"must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:" +"`~object.__or__` or :meth:`~object.__ror__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1746 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1758 msgid "" "Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which " "is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also " @@ -1954,14 +1672,12 @@ msgid "" "conventional in mathematics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1768 msgid "" "Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich " "comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will " "call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1774 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent " "to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in " @@ -1969,7 +1685,6 @@ msgid "" "false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1778 msgid "" "Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, " "*op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN " @@ -1977,24 +1692,20 @@ msgid "" "each expression is evaluated at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 msgid "" "Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* " "and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not " "pretty)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1790 msgid "Value comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1792 msgid "" "The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the " "values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1795 msgid "" "Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type " "and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in " @@ -2006,7 +1717,6 @@ msgid "" "indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1804 msgid "" "Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they " "inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can " @@ -2014,7 +1724,6 @@ msgid "" "methods` like :meth:`~object.__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1810 msgid "" "The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on " "the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with " @@ -2024,14 +1733,12 @@ msgid "" "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1817 msgid "" "A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not " "provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default " "behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1821 msgid "" "The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with " "different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types " @@ -2040,13 +1747,11 @@ msgid "" "in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1827 msgid "" "The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important " "built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1830 msgid "" "Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard " "library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can " @@ -2056,7 +1761,6 @@ msgid "" "of precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1837 msgid "" "The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are " "special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is " @@ -2066,32 +1770,27 @@ msgid "" "is compliant with IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1844 msgid "" "``None`` and :data:`NotImplemented` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that " "comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, " "never the equality operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1848 msgid "" "Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be " "compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically " "using the numeric values of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1852 msgid "" "Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the " -"numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in " -"function :func:`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" +"numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:" +"`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1856 msgid "Strings and binary sequences cannot be directly compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1858 msgid "" "Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) " "can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that " @@ -2100,7 +1799,6 @@ msgid "" "raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1864 msgid "" "Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding " "elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are " @@ -2108,19 +1806,16 @@ msgid "" "objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1869 msgid "" "Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1871 msgid "" "For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have " "the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal " "(for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1876 msgid "" "Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their " "first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same " @@ -2129,151 +1824,123 @@ msgid "" "true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1882 msgid "" "Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have " "equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " "enforces reflexivity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1886 msgid "" "Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1888 msgid "" "Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared " "within and across their types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1891 msgid "" "They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. " "Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets " "``{1,2}`` and ``{2,3}`` are not equal, nor subsets of one another, nor " "supersets of one another). Accordingly, sets are not appropriate arguments " -"for functions which depend on total ordering (for " -"example, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, and :func:`sorted` produce undefined " -"results given a list of sets as inputs)." +"for functions which depend on total ordering (for example, :func:`min`, :" +"func:`max`, and :func:`sorted` produce undefined results given a list of " +"sets as inputs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1899 msgid "Comparison of sets enforces reflexivity of its elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1901 msgid "" "Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they " "inherit the default comparison behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1904 msgid "" "User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow " "some consistency rules, if possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1907 msgid "" "Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects " "should compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1910 msgid "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1912 msgid "" "Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions " "should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1915 msgid "``x == y`` and ``y == x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1917 msgid "``x != y`` and ``y != x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1919 msgid "``x < y`` and ``y > x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1921 msgid "``x <= y`` and ``y >= x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1923 msgid "" "Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples " "illustrate that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1926 msgid "``x > y and y > z`` implies ``x > z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 msgid "``x < y and y <= z`` implies ``x < z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1930 msgid "" "Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, " "the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1933 msgid "``x == y`` and ``not x != y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1935 msgid "``x < y`` and ``not x >= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1937 msgid "``x > y`` and ``not x <= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1939 msgid "" "The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to " -"sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also " -"the :func:`~functools.total_ordering` decorator." +"sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools." +"total_ordering` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1943 msgid "" "The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are " "equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 msgid "" "Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number " "values are an example for not following these rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1956 msgid "Membership test operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1958 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x " "in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` " "otherwise. ``x not in s`` returns the negation of ``x in s``. All built-in " -"sequences and set types support this as well as dictionary, for " -"which :keyword:`!in` tests whether the dictionary has a given key. For " -"container types such as list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, or " -"collections.deque, the expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e " -"or x == e for e in y)``." +"sequences and set types support this as well as dictionary, for which :" +"keyword:`!in` tests whether the dictionary has a given key. For container " +"types such as list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, or collections.deque, the " +"expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1966 msgid "" "For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is " "a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty " @@ -2281,14 +1948,12 @@ msgid "" "``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1971 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`~object.__contains__` " "method, ``x in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true " "value, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1975 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`~object.__contains__` " "but do define :meth:`~object.__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value " @@ -2297,27 +1962,22 @@ msgid "" "it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1981 msgid "" -"Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class " -"defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if " -"there is a non-negative integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == " -"y[i]``, and no lower integer index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. " -"(If any other exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that " -"exception)." +"Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-" +"negative integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no " +"lower integer index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other " +"exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1993 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value " "of :keyword:`in`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2006 msgid "Identity comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2008 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's " "identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same " @@ -2325,40 +1985,34 @@ msgid "" "``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2020 msgid "Boolean operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2031 msgid "" "In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by " "control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: " "``False``, ``None``, numeric zero of all types, and empty strings and " "containers (including strings, tuples, lists, dictionaries, sets and " "frozensets). All other values are interpreted as true. User-defined " -"objects can customize their truth value by providing " -"a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method." +"objects can customize their truth value by providing a :meth:`~object." +"__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2040 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2045 msgid "" "The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value " "is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2050 msgid "" "The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is " "returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2053 msgid "" "Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and " "type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last " @@ -2369,39 +2023,32 @@ msgid "" "argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2072 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2077 msgid "" "An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or " -"\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to " -"an :token:`~python-grammar:identifier`, while also returning the value of " -"the :token:`~python-grammar:expression`." +"\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:" +"`~python-grammar:identifier`, while also returning the value of the :token:" +"`~python-grammar:expression`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2082 msgid "One common use case is when handling matched regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2084 msgid "" "if matching := pattern.search(data):\n" " do_something(matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2089 msgid "Or, when processing a file stream in chunks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2091 msgid "" "while chunk := file.read(9000):\n" " process(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2096 msgid "" "Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as " "expression statements and when used as sub-expressions in slicing, " @@ -2411,37 +2058,30 @@ msgid "" "and ``while`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2104 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more details about assignment expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2111 msgid "Conditional expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2123 msgid "" "A conditional expression (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") is an " "alternative to the if-else statement. As it is an expression, it returns a " "value and can appear as a sub-expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2127 msgid "" "The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather " "than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; " "otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2131 msgid "See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2138 msgid "Lambdas" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2149 msgid "" "Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create " "anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields " @@ -2449,31 +2089,26 @@ msgid "" "defined with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2153 msgid "" "def (parameters):\n" " return expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2158 msgid "" "See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that " "functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2166 msgid "Expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2182 msgid "" "Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at " "least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of " "expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2191 msgid "" "An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be " "an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, " @@ -2481,42 +2116,35 @@ msgid "" "unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2196 msgid "" "Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2199 msgid "Any item in an expression list may be starred. See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2204 msgid "" -"A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, such as " -"``1,``; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression without a " +"A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, such as ``1," +"``; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression without a " "trailing comma doesn't create a tuple, but rather yields the value of that " "expression. (To create an empty tuple, use an empty pair of parentheses: " "``()``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2215 msgid "Evaluation order" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2219 msgid "" "Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while " "evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-" "hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2222 msgid "" "In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic " "order of their suffixes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2225 msgid "" "expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4\n" "(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)\n" @@ -2526,11 +2154,9 @@ msgid "" "expr3, expr4 = expr1, expr2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2236 msgid "Operator precedence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2241 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from " "highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). " @@ -2540,176 +2166,135 @@ msgid "" "group from right to left)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2247 msgid "" "Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the " "same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in " "the :ref:`comparisons` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2253 msgid "Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2253 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2255 msgid "``(expressions...)``," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2257 msgid "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2255 msgid "" "Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set " "display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2261 msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]`` ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2261 msgid "Subscription (including slicing), call, attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2264 msgid ":keyword:`await x `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2266 msgid "``**``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2266 msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2268 msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2268 msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2270 msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2270 msgid "" "Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " "[#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2274 msgid "``+``, ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2274 msgid "Addition and subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2276 msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2276 msgid "Shifts" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2278 msgid "``&``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2278 msgid "Bitwise AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2280 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2280 msgid "Bitwise XOR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2282 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2282 msgid "Bitwise OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2284 msgid "" ":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " "``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2284 msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2288 msgid ":keyword:`not x `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2288 msgid "Boolean NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2290 msgid ":keyword:`and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2290 msgid "Boolean AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2292 msgid ":keyword:`or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2292 msgid "Boolean OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2294 msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2294 msgid "Conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2296 msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2296 msgid "Lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2298 msgid "``:=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2298 msgid "Assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2303 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2304 msgid "" "While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be " "true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on " @@ -2721,7 +2306,6 @@ msgid "" "approach is more appropriate depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2313 msgid "" "If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//" "y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, " @@ -2729,7 +2313,6 @@ msgid "" "* y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2318 msgid "" "The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) " "and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most " @@ -2743,7 +2326,6 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2329 msgid "" "The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code " "points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" " @@ -2751,13 +2333,11 @@ msgid "" "same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2334 msgid "" "To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way " "intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2337 msgid "" "Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of " "descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of " @@ -2765,762 +2345,534 @@ msgid "" "instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2342 msgid "" "The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " "unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2345 msgid "" "The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " "applies." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:8 ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2022 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2168 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:8 msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:30 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1496 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1544 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:30 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:48 msgid "atom" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:107 ../../reference/expressions.rst:121 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:107 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:113 ../../reference/expressions.rst:725 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:780 ../../reference/expressions.rst:911 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:966 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1013 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1533 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1696 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:113 msgid "NameError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:121 msgid "mangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:121 msgid "private" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:121 msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:172 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:205 ../../reference/expressions.rst:527 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:205 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:205 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:205 ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:527 ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:713 ../../reference/expressions.rst:901 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1013 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1126 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1421 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2180 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:317 msgid "parenthesized form" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:317 ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:317 msgid "tuple display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:330 ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:330 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1126 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2180 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:336 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2202 msgid "comma" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:336 ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1120 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2168 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:351 ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:361 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:361 ../../reference/expressions.rst:396 msgid "in comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:361 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:361 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:396 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1013 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1126 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2168 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1038 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 msgid "list expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2168 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:456 msgid "set expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 ../../reference/expressions.rst:510 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "key" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "key/value pair" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "dictionary expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1120 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 msgid "in dictionary expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:484 ../../reference/expressions.rst:510 msgid "in dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:510 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1321 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2187 msgid "unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:510 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1351 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1459 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:527 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:713 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 ../../reference/expressions.rst:802 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 ../../reference/expressions.rst:672 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:604 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:658 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:672 msgid "yield from expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:725 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:780 ../../reference/expressions.rst:966 msgid "GeneratorExit" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:802 msgid "examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:901 msgid "asynchronous-generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:911 msgid "StopAsyncIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:990 msgid "primary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1004 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1004 msgid "reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1004 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1004 msgid "attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1013 msgid "AttributeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1013 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1038 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1126 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1126 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 msgid "item" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1120 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1120 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1421 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1431 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1271 msgid "call semantics" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "argument list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1238 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1321 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1351 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1271 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1321 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1557 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2187 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1386 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1400 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 msgid "class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1421 msgid "class instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1421 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1431 msgid "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1431 msgid "__call__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1459 msgid "power" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1459 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1496 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1544 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1707 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2022 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1459 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1514 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1522 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1557 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1575 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1606 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1656 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1716 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2038 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2043 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2048 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2238 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1496 msgid "unary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1496 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1707 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1716 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 msgid "negation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 msgid "minus" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1656 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1505 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1514 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1514 msgid "plus" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1514 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1522 msgid "inversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1522 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1533 msgid "TypeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1544 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1707 msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1557 msgid "multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1575 msgid "matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1575 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 msgid "ZeroDivisionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 msgid "division" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1587 msgid "//" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1606 msgid "modulo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1606 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 msgid "addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1656 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1656 msgid "subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 msgid "shifting" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 msgid "<<" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 msgid ">>" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1696 msgid "ValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1716 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2043 msgid "and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1716 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 msgid "xor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 msgid "exclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2048 msgid "or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1724 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 msgid "inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1733 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid ">=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "==" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "!=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1772 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1772 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 msgid "not in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 msgid "membership" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1987 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 msgid "test" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 msgid "is" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 msgid "is not" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 msgid "identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2022 msgid "Conditional" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2022 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2038 msgid "not" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 msgid ":= (colon equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 msgid "assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 msgid "named expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2062 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 msgid "conditional" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 msgid "ternary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 msgid "conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2113 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid "form" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid "anonymous" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2140 msgid "lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2187 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2187 msgid "in expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2202 msgid "trailing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2217 msgid "evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2217 msgid "order" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2238 msgid "precedence" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/grammar.po b/reference/grammar.po index 5cbc1e0f1..c27211dc4 100644 --- a/reference/grammar.po +++ b/reference/grammar.po @@ -12,1971 +12,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:4 msgid "Full Grammar specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:6 msgid "" "This is the full Python grammar, derived directly from the grammar used to " "generate the CPython parser (see :source:`Grammar/python.gram`). The version " "here omits details related to code generation and error recovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:11 msgid "" "The notation used here is the same as in the preceding docs, and is " "described in the :ref:`notation ` section, except for an extra " "complication:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:15 msgid "" "``~`` (\"cut\"): commit to the current alternative; fail the rule if the " "alternative fails to parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:18 msgid "" "Python mainly uses cuts for optimizations or improved error messages. They " "often appear to be useless in the listing below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:23 msgid "" "Cuts currently don't appear inside parentheses, brackets, lookaheads and " "similar. Their behavior in these contexts is deliberately left unspecified." msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:27 -msgid "" -"# PEG grammar for Python\n" -"\n" -"@trailer '''\n" -"void *\n" -"_PyPegen_parse(Parser *p)\n" -"{\n" -" // Initialize keywords\n" -" p->keywords = reserved_keywords;\n" -" p->n_keyword_lists = n_keyword_lists;\n" -" p->soft_keywords = soft_keywords;\n" -"\n" -" // Run parser\n" -" void *result = NULL;\n" -" if (p->start_rule == Py_file_input) {\n" -" result = file_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_single_input) {\n" -" result = interactive_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_eval_input) {\n" -" result = eval_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_func_type_input) {\n" -" result = func_type_rule(p);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return result;\n" -"}\n" -"'''\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= START OF THE GRAMMAR =========================\n" -"\n" -"# General grammatical elements and rules:\n" -"#\n" -"# * Strings with double quotes (\") denote SOFT KEYWORDS\n" -"# * Strings with single quotes (') denote KEYWORDS\n" -"# * Upper case names (NAME) denote tokens in the Grammar/Tokens file\n" -"# * Rule names starting with \"invalid_\" are used for specialized syntax " -"errors\n" -"# - These rules are NOT used in the first pass of the parser.\n" -"# - Only if the first pass fails to parse, a second pass including the " -"invalid\n" -"# rules will be executed.\n" -"# - If the parser fails in the second phase with a generic syntax error, " -"the\n" -"# location of the generic failure of the first pass will be used (this " -"avoids\n" -"# reporting incorrect locations due to the invalid rules).\n" -"# - The order of the alternatives involving invalid rules matter\n" -"# (like any rule in PEG).\n" -"#\n" -"# Grammar Syntax (see PEP 617 for more information):\n" -"#\n" -"# rule_name: expression\n" -"# Optionally, a type can be included right after the rule name, which\n" -"# specifies the return type of the C or Python function corresponding to " -"the\n" -"# rule:\n" -"# rule_name[return_type]: expression\n" -"# If the return type is omitted, then a void * is returned in C and an Any " -"in\n" -"# Python.\n" -"# e1 e2\n" -"# Match e1, then match e2.\n" -"# e1 | e2\n" -"# Match e1 or e2.\n" -"# The first alternative can also appear on the line after the rule name " -"for\n" -"# formatting purposes. In that case, a | must be used before the first\n" -"# alternative, like so:\n" -"# rule_name[return_type]:\n" -"# | first_alt\n" -"# | second_alt\n" -"# ( e )\n" -"# Match e (allows also to use other operators in the group like '(e)*')\n" -"# [ e ] or e?\n" -"# Optionally match e.\n" -"# e*\n" -"# Match zero or more occurrences of e.\n" -"# e+\n" -"# Match one or more occurrences of e.\n" -"# s.e+\n" -"# Match one or more occurrences of e, separated by s. The generated parse " -"tree\n" -"# does not include the separator. This is otherwise identical to (e (s " -"e)*).\n" -"# &e\n" -"# Succeed if e can be parsed, without consuming any input.\n" -"# !e\n" -"# Fail if e can be parsed, without consuming any input.\n" -"# ~\n" -"# Commit to the current alternative, even if it fails to parse.\n" -"# &&e\n" -"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately\n" -"# fail with SyntaxError if e cannot be parsed.\n" -"#\n" -"\n" -"# STARTING RULES\n" -"# ==============\n" -"\n" -"file[mod_ty]: a=[statements] ENDMARKER { _PyPegen_make_module(p, a) }\n" -"interactive[mod_ty]: a=statement_newline { _PyAST_Interactive(a, p-" -">arena) }\n" -"eval[mod_ty]: a=expressions NEWLINE* ENDMARKER { _PyAST_Expression(a, p-" -">arena) }\n" -"func_type[mod_ty]: '(' a=[type_expressions] ')' '->' b=expression NEWLINE* " -"ENDMARKER { _PyAST_FunctionType(a, b, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"# GENERAL STATEMENTS\n" -"# ==================\n" -"\n" -"statements[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=statement+ " -"{ (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_flatten(p, a) }\n" -"\n" -"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt { _PyPegen_register_stmts(p ,\n" -" (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)\n" -" ) }\n" -" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" -"\n" -"single_compound_stmt[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt {\n" -" _PyPegen_register_stmts(p, (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a)) }\n" -"\n" -"statement_newline[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=single_compound_stmt NEWLINE { a }\n" -" | simple_stmts\n" -" | NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(stmt_ty, " -"_PyAST_Pass(EXTRA))) }\n" -" | ENDMARKER { _PyPegen_interactive_exit(p) }\n" -"\n" -"simple_stmts[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=simple_stmt !';' NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a) } # Not needed, there for speedup\n" -" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=';'.simple_stmt+ [';'] NEWLINE { a }\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: assignment MUST precede expression, else parsing a simple " -"assignment\n" -"# will throw a SyntaxError.\n" -"simple_stmt[stmt_ty] (memo):\n" -" | assignment\n" -" | &\"type\" type_alias\n" -" | e=star_expressions { _PyAST_Expr(e, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &'return' return_stmt\n" -" | &('import' | 'from') import_stmt\n" -" | &'raise' raise_stmt\n" -" | &'pass' pass_stmt\n" -" | &'del' del_stmt\n" -" | &'yield' yield_stmt\n" -" | &'assert' assert_stmt\n" -" | &'break' break_stmt\n" -" | &'continue' continue_stmt\n" -" | &'global' global_stmt\n" -" | &'nonlocal' nonlocal_stmt\n" -"\n" -"compound_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | &('def' | '@' | 'async') function_def\n" -" | &'if' if_stmt\n" -" | &('class' | '@') class_def\n" -" | &('with' | 'async') with_stmt\n" -" | &('for' | 'async') for_stmt\n" -" | &'try' try_stmt\n" -" | &'while' while_stmt\n" -" | match_stmt\n" -"\n" -"# SIMPLE STATEMENTS\n" -"# =================\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: annotated_rhs may start with 'yield'; yield_expr must start with " -"'yield'\n" -"assignment[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME ':' b=expression c=['=' d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" stmt_ty,\n" -" 6,\n" -" \"Variable annotation syntax is\",\n" -" _PyAST_AnnAssign(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), b, c, 1, EXTRA)\n" -" ) }\n" -" | a=('(' b=single_target ')' { b }\n" -" | single_subscript_attribute_target) ':' b=expression c=['=' " -"d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 6, \"Variable annotations syntax is\", " -"_PyAST_AnnAssign(a, b, c, 0, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=annotated_rhs !'=' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" -" _PyAST_Assign(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=annotated_rhs {\n" -" _PyAST_AugAssign(a, b->kind, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_assignment\n" -"\n" -"annotated_rhs[expr_ty]: yield_expr | star_expressions\n" -"\n" -"augassign[AugOperator*]:\n" -" | '+=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Add) }\n" -" | '-=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Sub) }\n" -" | '*=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Mult) }\n" -" | '@=' { CHECK_VERSION(AugOperator*, 5, \"The '@' operator is\", " -"_PyPegen_augoperator(p, MatMult)) }\n" -" | '/=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Div) }\n" -" | '%=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Mod) }\n" -" | '&=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitAnd) }\n" -" | '|=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitOr) }\n" -" | '^=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitXor) }\n" -" | '<<=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, LShift) }\n" -" | '>>=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, RShift) }\n" -" | '**=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Pow) }\n" -" | '//=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, FloorDiv) }\n" -"\n" -"return_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'return' a=[star_expressions] { _PyAST_Return(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"raise_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'raise' a=expression b=['from' z=expression { z }] { _PyAST_Raise(a, " -"b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'raise' { _PyAST_Raise(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"pass_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"break_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"continue_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"global_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'global' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Global(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " -"a)), EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"nonlocal_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'nonlocal' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Nonlocal(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " -"a)), EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"del_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'del' a=del_targets &(';' | NEWLINE) { _PyAST_Delete(a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_del_stmt\n" -"\n" -"yield_stmt[stmt_ty]: y=yield_expr { _PyAST_Expr(y, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"assert_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'assert' a=expression b=[',' z=expression { z }] " -"{ _PyAST_Assert(a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"import_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_import\n" -" | import_name\n" -" | import_from\n" -"\n" -"# Import statements\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"import_name[stmt_ty]: 'import' a=dotted_as_names { _PyAST_Import(a, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"# note below: the ('.' | '...') is necessary because '...' is tokenized as " -"ELLIPSIS\n" -"import_from[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'from' a=('.' | '...')* b=dotted_name 'import' c=import_from_targets " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_checked_future_import(p, b->v.Name.id, c, " -"_PyPegen_seq_count_dots(a), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'from' a=('.' | '...')+ 'import' b=import_from_targets {\n" -" _PyAST_ImportFrom(NULL, b, _PyPegen_seq_count_dots(a), EXTRA) }\n" -"import_from_targets[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | '(' a=import_from_as_names [','] ')' { a }\n" -" | import_from_as_names !','\n" -" | '*' { (asdl_alias_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(alias_ty, " -"_PyPegen_alias_for_star(p, EXTRA))) }\n" -" | invalid_import_from_targets\n" -"import_from_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.import_from_as_name+ { a }\n" -"import_from_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_import_from_as_name\n" -" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" -" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"dotted_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.dotted_as_name+ { a }\n" -"dotted_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_dotted_as_name\n" -" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" -" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"dotted_name[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=dotted_name '.' b=NAME { _PyPegen_join_names_with_dot(p, a, b) }\n" -" | NAME\n" -"\n" -"# COMPOUND STATEMENTS\n" -"# ===================\n" -"\n" -"# Common elements\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"block[asdl_stmt_seq*] (memo):\n" -" | NEWLINE INDENT a=statements DEDENT { a }\n" -" | simple_stmts\n" -" | invalid_block\n" -"\n" -"decorators[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=('@' f=named_expression " -"NEWLINE { f })+ { a }\n" -"\n" -"# Class definitions\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"class_def[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | a=decorators b=class_def_raw { _PyPegen_class_def_decorators(p, a, " -"b) }\n" -" | class_def_raw\n" -"\n" -"class_def_raw[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_class_def_raw\n" -" | 'class' a=NAME t=[type_params] b=['(' z=[arguments] ')' { z }] ':' " -"c=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ClassDef(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" c, NULL, t, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Function definitions\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"function_def[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | d=decorators f=function_def_raw { _PyPegen_function_def_decorators(p, " -"d, f) }\n" -" | function_def_raw\n" -"\n" -"function_def_raw[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_def_raw\n" -" | 'def' n=NAME t=[type_params] '(' params=[params] ')' a=['->' " -"z=expression { z }] ':' tc=[func_type_comment] b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_FunctionDef(n->v.Name.id,\n" -" (params) ? params : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)),\n" -" b, NULL, a, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), t, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'def' n=NAME t=[type_params] '(' params=[params] ')' a=['->' " -"z=expression { z }] ':' tc=[func_type_comment] b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" stmt_ty,\n" -" 5,\n" -" \"Async functions are\",\n" -" _PyAST_AsyncFunctionDef(n->v.Name.id,\n" -" (params) ? params : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)),\n" -" b, NULL, a, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), t, EXTRA)\n" -" ) }\n" -"\n" -"# Function parameters\n" -"# -------------------\n" -"\n" -"params[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_parameters\n" -" | parameters\n" -"\n" -"parameters[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | a=slash_no_default b[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default* " -"c=param_with_default* d=[star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, a, NULL, b, c, d)) }\n" -" | a=slash_with_default b=param_with_default* c=[star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, a, NULL, b, c)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ b=param_with_default* c=[star_etc] " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, a, b, c) }\n" -" | a=param_with_default+ b=[star_etc] { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, " -"NULL, NULL, a, b)}\n" -" | a=star_etc { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"# Some duplication here because we can't write (',' | &')'),\n" -"# which is because we don't support empty alternatives (yet).\n" -"\n" -"slash_no_default[asdl_arg_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ '/' ',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ '/' &')' { a }\n" -"slash_with_default[SlashWithDefault*]:\n" -" | a=param_no_default* b=param_with_default+ '/' ',' " -"{ _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -" | a=param_no_default* b=param_with_default+ '/' &')' " -"{ _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"star_etc[StarEtc*]:\n" -" | invalid_star_etc\n" -" | '*' a=param_no_default b=param_maybe_default* c=[kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' a=param_no_default_star_annotation b=param_maybe_default* c=[kwds] " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' ',' b=param_maybe_default+ c=[kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, b, c) }\n" -" | a=kwds { _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"kwds[arg_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_kwds\n" -" | '**' a=param_no_default { a }\n" -"\n" -"# One parameter. This *includes* a following comma and type comment.\n" -"#\n" -"# There are three styles:\n" -"# - No default\n" -"# - With default\n" -"# - Maybe with default\n" -"#\n" -"# There are two alternative forms of each, to deal with type comments:\n" -"# - Ends in a comma followed by an optional type comment\n" -"# - No comma, optional type comment, must be followed by close paren\n" -"# The latter form is for a final parameter without trailing comma.\n" -"#\n" -"\n" -"param_no_default[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=param ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? { _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, " -"tc) }\n" -" | a=param tc=TYPE_COMMENT? &')' { _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, " -"tc) }\n" -"param_no_default_star_annotation[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=param_star_annotation ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"{ _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, tc) }\n" -" | a=param_star_annotation tc=TYPE_COMMENT? &')' " -"{ _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, tc) }\n" -"param_with_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=param c=default ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, " -"a, c, tc) }\n" -" | a=param c=default tc=TYPE_COMMENT? &')' " -"{ _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -"param_maybe_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=param c=default? ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"{ _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -" | a=param c=default? tc=TYPE_COMMENT? &')' " -"{ _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -"param[arg_ty]: a=NAME b=annotation? { _PyAST_arg(a->v.Name.id, b, NULL, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"param_star_annotation[arg_ty]: a=NAME b=star_annotation { _PyAST_arg(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"annotation[expr_ty]: ':' a=expression { a }\n" -"star_annotation[expr_ty]: ':' a=star_expression { a }\n" -"default[expr_ty]: '=' a=expression { a } | invalid_default\n" -"\n" -"# If statement\n" -"# ------------\n" -"\n" -"if_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_if_stmt\n" -" | 'if' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=elif_stmt {\n" -" _PyAST_If(a, b, CHECK(asdl_stmt_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, c)), " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'if' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] { _PyAST_If(a, b, " -"c, EXTRA) }\n" -"elif_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_elif_stmt\n" -" | 'elif' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=elif_stmt {\n" -" _PyAST_If(a, b, CHECK(asdl_stmt_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, c)), " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'elif' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] { _PyAST_If(a, b, " -"c, EXTRA) }\n" -"else_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_else_stmt\n" -" | 'else' &&':' b=block { b }\n" -"\n" -"# While statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"while_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_while_stmt\n" -" | 'while' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] " -"{ _PyAST_While(a, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# For statement\n" -"# -------------\n" -"\n" -"for_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_for_stmt\n" -" | 'for' t=star_targets 'in' ~ ex=star_expressions ':' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] " -"b=block el=[else_block] {\n" -" _PyAST_For(t, ex, b, el, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'for' t=star_targets 'in' ~ ex=star_expressions ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block el=[else_block] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async for loops are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncFor(t, ex, b, el, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_for_target\n" -"\n" -"# With statement\n" -"# --------------\n" -"\n" -"with_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_with_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'with' '(' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ','? ')' ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_With(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'with' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ':' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] " -"b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_With(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'with' '(' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ','? ')' ':' " -"b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async with statements are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncWith(a, b, NULL, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | 'async' 'with' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async with statements are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncWith(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_with_stmt\n" -"\n" -"with_item[withitem_ty]:\n" -" | e=expression 'as' t=star_target &(',' | ')' | ':') " -"{ _PyAST_withitem(e, t, p->arena) }\n" -" | invalid_with_item\n" -" | e=expression { _PyAST_withitem(e, NULL, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"# Try statement\n" -"# -------------\n" -"\n" -"try_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_try_stmt\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block f=finally_block { _PyAST_Try(b, NULL, NULL, f, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block ex[asdl_excepthandler_seq*]=except_block+ " -"el=[else_block] f=[finally_block] { _PyAST_Try(b, ex, el, f, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block ex[asdl_excepthandler_seq*]=except_star_block+ " -"el=[else_block] f=[finally_block] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 11, \"Exception groups are\",\n" -" _PyAST_TryStar(b, ex, el, f, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"# Except statement\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"except_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" excepthandler_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | 'except' ':' b=block { _PyAST_ExceptHandler(NULL, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt\n" -"except_star_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_except_star_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" excepthandler_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_except_star_stmt\n" -"finally_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_finally_stmt\n" -" | 'finally' &&':' a=block { a }\n" -"\n" -"# Match statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"match_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | \"match\" subject=subject_expr ':' NEWLINE INDENT " -"cases[asdl_match_case_seq*]=case_block+ DEDENT {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 10, \"Pattern matching is\", " -"_PyAST_Match(subject, cases, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_match_stmt\n" -"\n" -"subject_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | value=star_named_expression ',' values=star_named_expressions? {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"value, values)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | named_expression\n" -"\n" -"case_block[match_case_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_case_block\n" -" | \"case\" pattern=patterns guard=guard? ':' body=block {\n" -" _PyAST_match_case(pattern, guard, body, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"guard[expr_ty]: 'if' guard=named_expression { guard }\n" -"\n" -"patterns[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]=open_sequence_pattern {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -" | pattern\n" -"\n" -"pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | as_pattern\n" -" | or_pattern\n" -"\n" -"as_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | pattern=or_pattern 'as' target=pattern_capture_target {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchAs(pattern, target->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_as_pattern\n" -"\n" -"or_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]='|'.closed_pattern+ {\n" -" asdl_seq_LEN(patterns) == 1 ? asdl_seq_GET(patterns, 0) : " -"_PyAST_MatchOr(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"closed_pattern[pattern_ty] (memo):\n" -" | literal_pattern\n" -" | capture_pattern\n" -" | wildcard_pattern\n" -" | value_pattern\n" -" | group_pattern\n" -" | sequence_pattern\n" -" | mapping_pattern\n" -" | class_pattern\n" -"\n" -"# Literal patterns are used for equality and identity constraints\n" -"literal_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | value=signed_number !('+' | '-') { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | value=complex_number { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | value=strings { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_None, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_True, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_False, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Literal expressions are used to restrict permitted mapping pattern keys\n" -"literal_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | signed_number !('+' | '-')\n" -" | complex_number\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"complex_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real=signed_real_number '+' imag=imaginary_number {\n" -" _PyAST_BinOp(real, Add, imag, EXTRA) }\n" -" | real=signed_real_number '-' imag=imaginary_number {\n" -" _PyAST_BinOp(real, Sub, imag, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"signed_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | NUMBER\n" -" | '-' number=NUMBER { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, number, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"signed_real_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real_number\n" -" | '-' real=real_number { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, real, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"real_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real=NUMBER { _PyPegen_ensure_real(p, real) }\n" -"\n" -"imaginary_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | imag=NUMBER { _PyPegen_ensure_imaginary(p, imag) }\n" -"\n" -"capture_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | target=pattern_capture_target { _PyAST_MatchAs(NULL, target-" -">v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"pattern_capture_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | !\"_\" name=NAME !('.' | '(' | '=') {\n" -" _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, name, Store) }\n" -"\n" -"wildcard_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | \"_\" { _PyAST_MatchAs(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"value_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | attr=attr !('.' | '(' | '=') { _PyAST_MatchValue(attr, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"attr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | value=name_or_attr '.' attr=NAME {\n" -" _PyAST_Attribute(value, attr->v.Name.id, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"name_or_attr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | attr\n" -" | NAME\n" -"\n" -"group_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '(' pattern=pattern ')' { pattern }\n" -"\n" -"sequence_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '[' patterns=maybe_sequence_pattern? ']' " -"{ _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '(' patterns=open_sequence_pattern? ')' " -"{ _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"open_sequence_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | pattern=maybe_star_pattern ',' patterns=maybe_sequence_pattern? {\n" -" _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, pattern, patterns) }\n" -"\n" -"maybe_sequence_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | patterns=','.maybe_star_pattern+ ','? { patterns }\n" -"\n" -"maybe_star_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | star_pattern\n" -" | pattern\n" -"\n" -"star_pattern[pattern_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' target=pattern_capture_target {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchStar(target->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' wildcard_pattern {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchStar(NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"mapping_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '{' '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(NULL, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' rest=double_star_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(NULL, NULL, rest->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' items=items_pattern ',' rest=double_star_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, items)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, items)),\n" -" rest->v.Name.id,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' items=items_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, items)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, items)),\n" -" NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"items_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | ','.key_value_pattern+\n" -"\n" -"key_value_pattern[KeyPatternPair*]:\n" -" | key=(literal_expr | attr) ':' pattern=pattern {\n" -" _PyPegen_key_pattern_pair(p, key, pattern) }\n" -"\n" -"double_star_pattern[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '**' target=pattern_capture_target { target }\n" -"\n" -"class_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(cls, NULL, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' patterns=positional_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(cls, patterns, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' keywords=keyword_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(\n" -" cls, NULL,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, " -"keywords)))),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, keywords)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' patterns=positional_patterns ',' " -"keywords=keyword_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(\n" -" cls,\n" -" patterns,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, " -"keywords)))),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, keywords)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_class_pattern\n" -"\n" -"positional_patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]:\n" -" | args[asdl_pattern_seq*]=','.pattern+ { args }\n" -"\n" -"keyword_patterns[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | ','.keyword_pattern+\n" -"\n" -"keyword_pattern[KeyPatternPair*]:\n" -" | arg=NAME '=' value=pattern { _PyPegen_key_pattern_pair(p, arg, " -"value) }\n" -"\n" -"# Type statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"type_alias[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | \"type\" n=NAME t=[type_params] '=' b=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 12, \"Type statement is\",\n" -" _PyAST_TypeAlias(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, n, " -"Store)), t, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"# Type parameter declaration\n" -"# --------------------------\n" -"\n" -"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_type_params\n" -" | '[' t=type_param_seq ']' {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(asdl_type_param_seq *, 12, \"Type parameter lists " -"are\", t) }\n" -"\n" -"type_param_seq[asdl_type_param_seq*]: " -"a[asdl_type_param_seq*]=','.type_param+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"type_param[type_param_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=NAME b=[type_param_bound] c=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_TypeVar(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_type_param\n" -" | '*' a=NAME b=[type_param_starred_default] { _PyAST_TypeVarTuple(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME b=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_ParamSpec(a->v.Name.id, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"type_param_bound[expr_ty]: ':' e=expression { e }\n" -"type_param_default[expr_ty]: '=' e=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 13, \"Type parameter defaults are\", e) }\n" -"type_param_starred_default[expr_ty]: '=' e=star_expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 13, \"Type parameter defaults are\", e) }\n" -"\n" -"# EXPRESSIONS\n" -"# -----------\n" -"\n" -"expressions[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=expression b=(',' c=expression { c })+ [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=expression ',' { _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | expression\n" -"\n" -"expression[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | invalid_expression\n" -" | invalid_legacy_expression\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' c=expression { _PyAST_IfExp(b, " -"a, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | disjunction\n" -" | lambdef\n" -"\n" -"yield_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | 'yield' 'from' a=expression { _PyAST_YieldFrom(a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'yield' a=[star_expressions] { _PyAST_Yield(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"star_expressions[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=star_expression b=(',' c=star_expression { c })+ [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=star_expression ',' { _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | star_expression\n" -"\n" -"star_expression[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' a=bitwise_or { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | expression\n" -"\n" -"star_named_expressions[asdl_expr_seq*]: " -"a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.star_named_expression+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"star_named_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '*' a=bitwise_or { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | named_expression\n" -"\n" -"assignment_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME ':=' ~ b=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 8, \"Assignment expressions are\",\n" -" _PyAST_NamedExpr(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), b, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"named_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | assignment_expression\n" -" | invalid_named_expression\n" -" | expression !':='\n" -"\n" -"disjunction[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=conjunction b=('or' c=conjunction { c })+ { _PyAST_BoolOp(\n" -" Or,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | conjunction\n" -"\n" -"conjunction[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=inversion b=('and' c=inversion { c })+ { _PyAST_BoolOp(\n" -" And,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | inversion\n" -"\n" -"inversion[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | 'not' a=inversion { _PyAST_UnaryOp(Not, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | comparison\n" -"\n" -"# Comparison operators\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"comparison[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_or b=compare_op_bitwise_or_pair+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Compare(\n" -" a,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_int_seq*, _PyPegen_get_cmpops(p, b)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_exprs(p, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_or\n" -"\n" -"compare_op_bitwise_or_pair[CmpopExprPair*]:\n" -" | eq_bitwise_or\n" -" | noteq_bitwise_or\n" -" | lte_bitwise_or\n" -" | lt_bitwise_or\n" -" | gte_bitwise_or\n" -" | gt_bitwise_or\n" -" | notin_bitwise_or\n" -" | in_bitwise_or\n" -" | isnot_bitwise_or\n" -" | is_bitwise_or\n" -"\n" -"eq_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '==' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Eq, a) }\n" -"noteq_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]:\n" -" | (tok='!=' { _PyPegen_check_barry_as_flufl(p, tok) ? NULL : tok}) " -"a=bitwise_or {_PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, NotEq, a) }\n" -"lte_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '<=' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, LtE, a) }\n" -"lt_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '<' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Lt, a) }\n" -"gte_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '>=' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, GtE, a) }\n" -"gt_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '>' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Gt, a) }\n" -"notin_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'not' 'in' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, NotIn, a) }\n" -"in_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'in' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, In, a) }\n" -"isnot_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'is' 'not' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, IsNot, a) }\n" -"is_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'is' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Is, a) }\n" -"\n" -"# Bitwise operators\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_or[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_or '|' b=bitwise_xor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitOr, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_xor\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_xor[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_xor '^' b=bitwise_and { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitXor, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_and\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_and[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_and '&' b=shift_expr { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitAnd, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | shift_expr\n" -"\n" -"shift_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=shift_expr '<<' b=sum { _PyAST_BinOp(a, LShift, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=shift_expr '>>' b=sum { _PyAST_BinOp(a, RShift, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_arithmetic\n" -" | sum\n" -"\n" -"# Arithmetic operators\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"sum[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=sum '+' b=term { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Add, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=sum '-' b=term { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Sub, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | term\n" -"\n" -"term[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=term '*' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Mult, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '/' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Div, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '//' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, FloorDiv, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '%' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Mod, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '@' b=factor { CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 5, \"The '@' operator " -"is\", _PyAST_BinOp(a, MatMult, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_factor\n" -" | factor\n" -"\n" -"factor[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '+' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(UAdd, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '-' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '~' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(Invert, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | power\n" -"\n" -"power[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=await_primary '**' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Pow, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | await_primary\n" -"\n" -"# Primary elements\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"# Primary elements are things like \"obj.something.something\", " -"\"obj[something]\", \"obj(something)\", \"obj\" ...\n" -"\n" -"await_primary[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | 'await' a=primary { CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 5, \"Await expressions " -"are\", _PyAST_Await(a, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | primary\n" -"\n" -"primary[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=primary '.' b=NAME { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name.id, Load, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary b=genexp { _PyAST_Call(a, CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"(asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, b)), NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary '(' b=[arguments] ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary '[' b=slices ']' { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | atom\n" -"\n" -"slices[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=slice !',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.(slice | starred_expression)+ [','] " -"{ _PyAST_Tuple(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"slice[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=[expression] ':' b=[expression] c=[':' d=[expression] { d }] " -"{ _PyAST_Slice(a, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=named_expression { a }\n" -"\n" -"atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | NAME\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" -" | NUMBER\n" -" | &'(' (tuple | group | genexp)\n" -" | &'[' (list | listcomp)\n" -" | &'{' (dict | set | dictcomp | setcomp)\n" -" | '...' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_Ellipsis, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"group[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=(yield_expr | named_expression) ')' { a }\n" -" | invalid_group\n" -"\n" -"# Lambda functions\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"lambdef[expr_ty]:\n" -" | 'lambda' a=[lambda_params] ':' b=expression {\n" -" _PyAST_Lambda((a) ? a : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)), b, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_params[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_parameters\n" -" | lambda_parameters\n" -"\n" -"# lambda_parameters etc. duplicates parameters but without annotations\n" -"# or type comments, and if there's no comma after a parameter, we expect\n" -"# a colon, not a close parenthesis. (For more, see parameters above.)\n" -"#\n" -"lambda_parameters[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_no_default b[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default* " -"c=lambda_param_with_default* d=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, a, NULL, b, c, d)) }\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_with_default b=lambda_param_with_default* " -"c=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, a, NULL, b, c)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ b=lambda_param_with_default* " -"c=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, a, b, c) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param_with_default+ b=[lambda_star_etc] " -"{ _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, a, b)}\n" -" | a=lambda_star_etc { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, " -"a) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_slash_no_default[asdl_arg_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ '/' ',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ '/' &':' { a }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_slash_with_default[SlashWithDefault*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param_no_default* b=lambda_param_with_default+ '/' ',' " -"{ _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param_no_default* b=lambda_param_with_default+ '/' &':' " -"{ _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_star_etc[StarEtc*]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_star_etc\n" -" | '*' a=lambda_param_no_default b=lambda_param_maybe_default* " -"c=[lambda_kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' ',' b=lambda_param_maybe_default+ c=[lambda_kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, b, c) }\n" -" | a=lambda_kwds { _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_kwds[arg_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_kwds\n" -" | '**' a=lambda_param_no_default { a }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_param_no_default[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param ',' { a }\n" -" | a=lambda_param &':' { a }\n" -"lambda_param_with_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default ',' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default &':' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -"lambda_param_maybe_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default? ',' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default? &':' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -"lambda_param[arg_ty]: a=NAME { _PyAST_arg(a->v.Name.id, NULL, NULL, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# LITERALS\n" -"# ========\n" -"\n" -"fstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" -" | fstring_replacement_field\n" -" | t=FSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -"fstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[fstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " -"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_fstring_replacement_field\n" -"fstring_conversion[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | conv_token=\"!\" conv=NAME { _PyPegen_check_fstring_conversion(p, " -"conv_token, conv) }\n" -"fstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | colon=':' spec=fstring_format_spec* " -"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"fstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" -" | t=FSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -" | fstring_replacement_field\n" -"fstring[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=FSTRING_START b=fstring_middle* c=FSTRING_END " -"{ _PyPegen_joined_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c) }\n" -"\n" -"tstring_format_spec_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " -"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" -" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -" | tstring_format_spec_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | colon=':' spec=tstring_format_spec* " -"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"tstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_interpolation(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, rbrace, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" -" | tstring_replacement_field\n" -" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -"tstring[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=TSTRING_START b=tstring_middle* c=TSTRING_END {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" expr_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"t-strings are\",\n" -" _PyPegen_template_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c)) }\n" -"\n" -"string[expr_ty]: s[Token*]=STRING { _PyPegen_constant_from_string(p, s) }\n" -"strings[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | invalid_string_tstring_concat\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string)+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, " -"a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=tstring+ { _PyPegen_concatenate_tstrings(p, a, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"list[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '[' a=[star_named_expressions] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"tuple[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=[y=star_named_expression ',' z=[star_named_expressions] " -"{ _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, y, z) } ] ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"set[expr_ty]: '{' a=star_named_expressions '}' { _PyAST_Set(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Dicts\n" -"# -----\n" -"\n" -"dict[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=[double_starred_kvpairs] '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_Dict(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_keys(p, a)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_values(p, a)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' invalid_double_starred_kvpairs '}'\n" -"\n" -"double_starred_kvpairs[asdl_seq*]: a=','.double_starred_kvpair+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"double_starred_kvpair[KeyValuePair*]:\n" -" | '**' a=bitwise_or { _PyPegen_key_value_pair(p, NULL, a) }\n" -" | kvpair\n" -"\n" -"kvpair[KeyValuePair*]: a=expression ':' b=expression " -"{ _PyPegen_key_value_pair(p, a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"# Comprehensions & Generators\n" -"# ---------------------------\n" -"\n" -"for_if_clauses[asdl_comprehension_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_comprehension_seq*]=for_if_clause+ { a }\n" -"\n" -"for_if_clause[comprehension_ty]:\n" -" | 'async' 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction " -"c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' z=disjunction { z })* {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(comprehension_ty, 6, \"Async comprehensions are\", " -"_PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 1, p->arena)) }\n" -" | 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' " -"z=disjunction { z })* {\n" -" _PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 0, p->arena) }\n" -" | invalid_for_if_clause\n" -" | invalid_for_target\n" -"\n" -"listcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '[' a=named_expression b=for_if_clauses ']' { _PyAST_ListComp(a, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"setcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=named_expression b=for_if_clauses '}' { _PyAST_SetComp(a, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"genexp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=( assignment_expression | expression !':=') b=for_if_clauses ')' " -"{ _PyAST_GeneratorExp(a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"dictcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=kvpair b=for_if_clauses '}' { _PyAST_DictComp(a->key, a->value, " -"b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_dict_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"# FUNCTION CALL ARGUMENTS\n" -"# =======================\n" -"\n" -"arguments[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=args [','] &')' { a }\n" -" | invalid_arguments\n" -"\n" -"args[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.(starred_expression | ( assignment_expression | " -"expression !':=') !'=')+ b=[',' k=kwargs {k}] {\n" -" _PyPegen_collect_call_seqs(p, a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=kwargs { _PyAST_Call(_PyPegen_dummy_name(p),\n" -" CHECK_NULL_ALLOWED(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_seq_extract_starred_exprs(p, a)),\n" -" CHECK_NULL_ALLOWED(asdl_keyword_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_seq_delete_starred_exprs(p, a)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"kwargs[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | a=','.kwarg_or_starred+ ',' b=','.kwarg_or_double_starred+ " -"{ _PyPegen_join_sequences(p, a, b) }\n" -" | ','.kwarg_or_starred+\n" -" | ','.kwarg_or_double_starred+\n" -"\n" -"starred_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression_unpacking\n" -" | '*' a=expression { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression\n" -"\n" -"kwarg_or_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" -" | invalid_kwarg\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=expression {\n" -" _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, _PyAST_keyword(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -" | a=starred_expression { _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, a, 0) }\n" -"\n" -"kwarg_or_double_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" -" | invalid_kwarg\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=expression {\n" -" _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, _PyAST_keyword(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -" | '**' a=expression { _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, " -"_PyAST_keyword(NULL, a, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -"\n" -"# ASSIGNMENT TARGETS\n" -"# ==================\n" -"\n" -"# Generic targets\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: star_targets may contain *bitwise_or, targets may not.\n" -"star_targets[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=star_target !',' { a }\n" -" | a=star_target b=(',' c=star_target { c })* [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"star_targets_list_seq[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.star_target+ " -"[','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"star_targets_tuple_seq[asdl_expr_seq*]:\n" -" | a=star_target b=(',' c=star_target { c })+ [','] { (asdl_expr_seq*) " -"_PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b) }\n" -" | a=star_target ',' { (asdl_expr_seq*) _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -"\n" -"star_target[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' a=(!'*' star_target) {\n" -" _PyAST_Starred(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | target_with_star_atom\n" -"\n" -"target_with_star_atom[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b-" -">v.Name.id, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | star_atom\n" -"\n" -"star_atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=target_with_star_atom ')' { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=[star_targets_tuple_seq] ')' { _PyAST_Tuple(a, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '[' a=[star_targets_list_seq] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"single_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | single_subscript_attribute_target\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=single_target ')' { a }\n" -"\n" -"single_subscript_attribute_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b-" -">v.Name.id, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"t_primary[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME &t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b-" -">v.Name.id, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' &t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary b=genexp &t_lookahead {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a, CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"(asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, b)), NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '(' b=[arguments] ')' &t_lookahead {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=atom &t_lookahead { a }\n" -"\n" -"t_lookahead: '(' | '[' | '.'\n" -"\n" -"# Targets for del statements\n" -"# --------------------------\n" -"\n" -"del_targets[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.del_target+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"del_target[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b-" -">v.Name.id, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | del_t_atom\n" -"\n" -"del_t_atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Del) }\n" -" | '(' a=del_target ')' { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Del) }\n" -" | '(' a=[del_targets] ')' { _PyAST_Tuple(a, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '[' a=[del_targets] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# TYPING ELEMENTS\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"# type_expressions allow */** but ignore them\n" -"type_expressions[asdl_expr_seq*]:\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '*' b=expression ',' '**' c=expression {\n" -" (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(\n" -" p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b)),\n" -" c) }\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '*' b=expression " -"{ (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b) }\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '**' b=expression " -"{ (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b) }\n" -" | '*' a=expression ',' '**' b=expression {\n" -" (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(\n" -" p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)),\n" -" b) }\n" -" | '*' a=expression { (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | '**' a=expression { (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.expression+ {a}\n" -"\n" -"func_type_comment[Token*]:\n" -" | NEWLINE t=TYPE_COMMENT &(NEWLINE INDENT) { t } # Must be followed by " -"indented block\n" -" | invalid_double_type_comments\n" -" | TYPE_COMMENT\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= END OF THE GRAMMAR ===========================\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= START OF INVALID RULES =======================\n" -"\n" -"# From here on, there are rules for invalid syntax with specialised error " -"messages\n" -"invalid_arguments:\n" -" | ((','.(starred_expression | ( assignment_expression | " -"expression !':=') !'=')+ ',' kwargs) | kwargs) a=',' ','." -"(starred_expression !'=')+ {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"iterable argument unpacking " -"follows keyword argument unpacking\") }\n" -" | a=expression b=for_if_clauses ',' [args | expression for_if_clauses] " -"{\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"_PyPegen_get_last_comprehension_item(PyPegen_last_item(b, " -"comprehension_ty)), \"Generator expression must be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a=NAME b='=' expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\")}\n" -" | (args ',')? a=NAME b='=' &(',' | ')') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected argument value " -"expression\")}\n" -" | a=args b=for_if_clauses { _PyPegen_nonparen_genexp_in_call(p, a, b) }\n" -" | args ',' a=expression b=for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"_PyPegen_get_last_comprehension_item(PyPegen_last_item(b, " -"comprehension_ty)), \"Generator expression must be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a=args ',' args { _PyPegen_arguments_parsing_error(p, a) }\n" -"invalid_kwarg:\n" -" | a[Token*]=('True'|'False'|'None') b='=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot assign to %s\", " -"PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->bytes)) }\n" -" | a=NAME b='=' expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\")}\n" -" | !(NAME '=') a=expression b='=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" -" a, b, \"expression cannot contain assignment, perhaps you meant " -"\\\"==\\\"?\") }\n" -" | a='**' expression '=' b=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot assign to keyword " -"argument unpacking\") }\n" -"\n" -"# IMPORTANT: Note that the \"_without_invalid\" suffix causes the rule to " -"not call invalid rules under it\n" -"expression_without_invalid[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' c=expression { _PyAST_IfExp(b, " -"a, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | disjunction\n" -" | lambdef\n" -"invalid_legacy_expression:\n" -" | a=NAME !'(' b=star_expressions {\n" -" _PyPegen_check_legacy_stmt(p, a) ? RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b,\n" -" \"Missing parentheses in call to '%U'. Did you mean %U(...)?\", " -"a->v.Name.id, a->v.Name.id) : NULL}\n" -"\n" -"invalid_type_param:\n" -" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" -" }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_expression:\n" -" | STRING a=(!STRING expression_without_invalid)+ STRING {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE( PyPegen_first_item(a, expr_ty), " -"PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty),\n" -" \"invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?\") }\n" -" # !(NAME STRING) is not matched so we don't show this error with some " -"invalid string prefixes like: kf\"dsfsdf\"\n" -" # Soft keywords need to also be ignored because they can be parsed as " -"NAME NAME\n" -" | !(NAME STRING | SOFT_KEYWORD) a=disjunction " -"b=expression_without_invalid {\n" -" _PyPegen_check_legacy_stmt(p, a) ? NULL : p->tokens[p->mark-1]-" -">level == 0 ? NULL :\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Perhaps you " -"forgot a comma?\") }\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction !('else'|':') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected 'else' after 'if' " -"expression\") }\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' !expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"expected expression after 'else', " -"but statement is given\") }\n" -" | a[stmt_ty]=(pass_stmt|break_stmt|continue_stmt) 'if' b=disjunction " -"'else' c=simple_stmt {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION (a, \"expected expression before " -"'if', but statement is given\") }\n" -" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &FSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"f-string: lambda expressions " -"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" -" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &TSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"t-string: lambda expressions " -"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_named_expression(memo):\n" -" | a=expression ':=' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use assignment expressions with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=bitwise_or !('='|':=') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\") }\n" -" | !(list|tuple|genexp|'True'|'None'|'False') a=bitwise_or b='=' " -"bitwise_or !('='|':=') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot assign to %s here. " -"Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_assignment:\n" -" | a=invalid_ann_assign_target ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a,\n" -" \"only single target (not %s) can be annotated\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)\n" -" )}\n" -" | a=star_named_expression ',' star_named_expressions* ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"only single target (not " -"tuple) can be annotated\") }\n" -" | a=expression ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"illegal target for " -"annotation\") }\n" -" | (star_targets '=')* a=star_expressions '=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -" | (star_targets '=')* a=yield_expr '=' " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"assignment to yield expression not " -"possible\") }\n" -" | a=star_expressions augassign annotated_rhs {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a,\n" -" \"'%s' is an illegal expression for augmented assignment\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)\n" -" )}\n" -"invalid_ann_assign_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | list\n" -" | tuple\n" -" | '(' a=invalid_ann_assign_target ')' { a }\n" -"invalid_del_stmt:\n" -" | 'del' a=star_expressions {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(DEL_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"invalid_block:\n" -" | NEWLINE !INDENT { RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented " -"block\") }\n" -"invalid_comprehension:\n" -" | ('[' | '(' | '{') a=starred_expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"iterable unpacking cannot be " -"used in comprehension\") }\n" -" | ('[' | '{') a=star_named_expression ',' b=star_named_expressions " -"for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, PyPegen_last_item(b, expr_ty),\n" -" \"did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?\") }\n" -" | ('[' | '{') a=star_named_expression b=',' for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"did you forget parentheses " -"around the comprehension target?\") }\n" -"invalid_dict_comprehension:\n" -" | '{' a='**' bitwise_or for_if_clauses '}' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"dict unpacking cannot be used " -"in dict comprehension\") }\n" -"invalid_parameters:\n" -" | a=\"/\" ',' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"at least one argument must " -"precede /\") }\n" -" | (slash_no_default | slash_with_default) param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ may appear only once\") }\n" -" | slash_no_default? param_no_default* invalid_parameters_helper " -"a=param_no_default {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"parameter without a default " -"follows parameter with a default\") }\n" -" | param_no_default* a='(' param_no_default+ ','? b=')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"Function parameters cannot be " -"parenthesized\") }\n" -" | (slash_no_default | slash_with_default)? param_maybe_default* '*' (',' " -"| param_no_default) param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ must be ahead of *\") }\n" -" | param_maybe_default+ '/' a='*' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected comma between / and " -"*\") }\n" -"invalid_default:\n" -" | a='=' &(')'|',') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected " -"default value expression\") }\n" -"invalid_star_etc:\n" -" | a='*' (')' | ',' (')' | '**')) { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"named arguments must follow bare *\") }\n" -" | '*' ',' TYPE_COMMENT { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"bare * has associated type " -"comment\") }\n" -" | '*' param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"positional argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '*' (param_no_default | ',') param_maybe_default* a='*' " -"(param_no_default | ',') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"* argument may appear only " -"once\") }\n" -"invalid_kwds:\n" -" | '**' param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-keyword " -"argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '**' param ',' a=param { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"arguments cannot follow var-keyword argument\") }\n" -" | '**' param ',' a[Token*]=('*'|'**'|'/') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -"invalid_parameters_helper: # This is only there to avoid type errors\n" -" | a=slash_with_default { _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | param_with_default+\n" -"invalid_lambda_parameters:\n" -" | a=\"/\" ',' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"at least one argument must " -"precede /\") }\n" -" | (lambda_slash_no_default | lambda_slash_with_default) " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ may appear only once\") }\n" -" | lambda_slash_no_default? lambda_param_no_default* " -"invalid_lambda_parameters_helper a=lambda_param_no_default {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"parameter without a default " -"follows parameter with a default\") }\n" -" | lambda_param_no_default* a='(' ','.lambda_param+ ','? b=')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"Lambda expression parameters " -"cannot be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | (lambda_slash_no_default | lambda_slash_with_default)? " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* '*' (',' | lambda_param_no_default) " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ must be ahead of *\") }\n" -" | lambda_param_maybe_default+ '/' a='*' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected comma between / and " -"*\") }\n" -"invalid_lambda_parameters_helper:\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_with_default { _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | lambda_param_with_default+\n" -"invalid_lambda_star_etc:\n" -" | '*' (':' | ',' (':' | '**')) { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"named arguments " -"must follow bare *\") }\n" -" | '*' lambda_param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"positional argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '*' (lambda_param_no_default | ',') lambda_param_maybe_default* a='*' " -"(lambda_param_no_default | ',') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"* argument may appear only " -"once\") }\n" -"invalid_lambda_kwds:\n" -" | '**' lambda_param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"keyword argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '**' lambda_param ',' a=lambda_param " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -" | '**' lambda_param ',' a[Token*]=('*'|'**'|'/') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -"invalid_double_type_comments:\n" -" | TYPE_COMMENT NEWLINE TYPE_COMMENT NEWLINE INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Cannot have two type comments on def\") }\n" -"invalid_with_item:\n" -" | expression 'as' a=expression &(',' | ')' | ':') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_for_if_clause:\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_for_target:\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' a=star_expressions {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(FOR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_group:\n" -" | '(' a=starred_expression ')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot use starred expression " -"here\") }\n" -" | '(' a='**' expression ')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot use double starred " -"expression here\") }\n" -"invalid_import:\n" -" | a='import' ','.dotted_name+ 'from' dotted_name {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"Did you mean to use 'from ... " -"import ...' instead?\") }\n" -" | 'import' token=NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " -"after 'import'\") }\n" -"invalid_dotted_as_name:\n" -" | dotted_name 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" -" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_import_from_as_name:\n" -" | NAME 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | ';' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" -" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_import_from_targets:\n" -" | import_from_as_names ',' NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"trailing comma not allowed without surrounding " -"parentheses\") }\n" -" | token=NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " -"after 'import'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_with_stmt:\n" -" | ['async'] 'with' ','.(expression ['as' star_target])+ NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | ['async'] 'with' '(' ','.(expressions ['as' star_target])+ ','? ')' " -"NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_with_stmt_indent:\n" -" | ['async'] a='with' ','.(expression ['as' star_target])+ ':' NEWLINE !" -"INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'with' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | ['async'] a='with' '(' ','.(expressions ['as' star_target])+ ','? ')' " -"':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'with' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_try_stmt:\n" -" | a='try' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'try' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block !('except' | 'finally') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected 'except' or 'finally' block\") }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block* except_block+ a='except' b='*' expression ['as' NAME] " -"':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot have both 'except' and " -"'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block* except_star_block+ a='except' [expression ['as' " -"NAME]] ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot have both 'except' and " -"'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" -"invalid_except_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" -" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='except' NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | 'except' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use except statement with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_except_star_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' '*' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*' (NEWLINE | ':') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected one or " -"more exception types\") }\n" -" | 'except' '*' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use except* statement with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_finally_stmt:\n" -" | a='finally' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'finally' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_except_stmt_indent:\n" -" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'except' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | a='except' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT { RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an " -"indented block after 'except' statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_except_star_stmt_indent:\n" -" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'except*' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_match_stmt:\n" -" | \"match\" subject_expr NEWLINE { CHECK_VERSION(void*, 10, \"Pattern " -"matching is\", RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") ) }\n" -" | a=\"match\" subject=subject_expr ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'match' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_case_block:\n" -" | \"case\" patterns guard? NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a=\"case\" patterns guard? ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'case' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_as_pattern:\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' a=\"_\" { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"cannot use '_' as a target\") }\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use %s as pattern target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_class_pattern:\n" -" | name_or_attr '(' a=invalid_class_argument_pattern " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" -" PyPegen_first_item(a, pattern_ty),\n" -" PyPegen_last_item(a, pattern_ty),\n" -" \"positional patterns follow keyword patterns\") }\n" -"invalid_class_argument_pattern[asdl_pattern_seq*]:\n" -" | [positional_patterns ','] keyword_patterns ',' a=positional_patterns " -"{ a }\n" -"invalid_if_stmt:\n" -" | 'if' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='if' a=named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'if' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_elif_stmt:\n" -" | 'elif' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='elif' named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'elif' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_else_stmt:\n" -" | a='else' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'else' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | 'else' ':' block 'elif' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'elif' block follows an " -"'else' block\")}\n" -"invalid_while_stmt:\n" -" | 'while' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='while' named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'while' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_for_stmt:\n" -" | ['async'] 'for' star_targets 'in' star_expressions NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | ['async'] a='for' star_targets 'in' star_expressions ':' NEWLINE !" -"INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'for' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_def_raw:\n" -" | ['async'] a='def' NAME [type_params] '(' [params] ')' ['->' " -"expression] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after function " -"definition on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | ['async'] 'def' NAME [type_params] &&'(' [params] ')' ['->' " -"expression] &&':' [func_type_comment] block\n" -"invalid_class_def_raw:\n" -" | 'class' NAME [type_params] ['(' [arguments] ')'] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='class' NAME [type_params] ['(' [arguments] ')'] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT " -"{\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after class " -"definition on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_double_starred_kvpairs:\n" -" | ','.double_starred_kvpair+ ',' invalid_kvpair\n" -" | expression ':' a='*' bitwise_or { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, " -"\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" -" | expression a=':' &('}'|',') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_kvpair:\n" -" | a=expression !(':') {\n" -" RAISE_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(p, PyExc_SyntaxError, a->lineno, a-" -">end_col_offset - 1, a->end_lineno, -1, \"':' expected after dictionary " -"key\") }\n" -" | expression ':' a='*' bitwise_or { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, " -"\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" -" | expression a=':' &('}'|',') {RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression_unpacking:\n" -" | a='*' expression '=' b=expression { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b, \"cannot assign to iterable argument unpacking\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression:\n" -" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_fstring_replacement_field:\n" -" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '='\") }\n" -" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '!'\") }\n" -" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before ':'\") }\n" -" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_fstring_conversion_character\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_fstring_conversion_character:\n" -" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"missing conversion character\") }\n" -" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: invalid " -"conversion character\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_tstring_replacement_field:\n" -" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '='\") }\n" -" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '!'\") }\n" -" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before ':'\") }\n" -" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_tstring_conversion_character\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_tstring_conversion_character:\n" -" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " -"missing conversion character\") }\n" -" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: invalid " -"conversion character\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_string_tstring_concat:\n" -" | a=(fstring|string)+ b[expr_ty]=tstring {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " -"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" -" | a=tstring+ b[expr_ty]=(fstring|string) {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty), b, " -"\"cannot mix t-string literals with string or bytes literals\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_arithmetic:\n" -" | sum ('+'|'-'|'*'|'/'|'%'|'//'|'@') a='not' b=inversion " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"'not' after an operator must be " -"parenthesized\") }\n" -"invalid_factor:\n" -" | ('+' | '-' | '~') a='not' b=factor { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b, \"'not' after an operator must be parenthesized\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_type_params:\n" -" | '[' token=']' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(\n" -" token,\n" -" \"Type parameter list cannot be empty\")}\n" -msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/import.po b/reference/import.po index 940b641a0..92d210c41 100644 --- a/reference/import.po +++ b/reference/import.po @@ -14,43 +14,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:6 msgid "The import system" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:10 msgid "" "Python code in one :term:`module` gains access to the code in another module " "by the process of :term:`importing` it. The :keyword:`import` statement is " "the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the only " -"way. Functions such as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-" -"in :func:`__import__` can also be used to invoke the import machinery." +"way. Functions such as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-in :func:" +"`__import__` can also be used to invoke the import machinery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:16 msgid "" "The :keyword:`import` statement combines two operations; it searches for the " "named module, then it binds the results of that search to a name in the " "local scope. The search operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement is " "defined as a call to the :func:`__import__` function, with the appropriate " "arguments. The return value of :func:`__import__` is used to perform the " -"name binding operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement. See " -"the :keyword:`!import` statement for the exact details of that name binding " +"name binding operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement. See the :" +"keyword:`!import` statement for the exact details of that name binding " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:25 msgid "" "A direct call to :func:`__import__` performs only the module search and, if " "found, the module creation operation. While certain side-effects may occur, " @@ -59,16 +54,13 @@ msgid "" "performs a name binding operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:31 msgid "" -"When an :keyword:`import` statement is executed, the standard " -"builtin :func:`__import__` function is called. Other mechanisms for invoking " -"the import system (such as :func:`importlib.import_module`) may choose to " -"bypass :func:`__import__` and use their own solutions to implement import " -"semantics." +"When an :keyword:`import` statement is executed, the standard builtin :func:" +"`__import__` function is called. Other mechanisms for invoking the import " +"system (such as :func:`importlib.import_module`) may choose to bypass :func:" +"`__import__` and use their own solutions to implement import semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:36 msgid "" "When a module is first imported, Python searches for the module and if " "found, it creates a module object [#fnmo]_, initializing it. If the named " @@ -78,19 +70,16 @@ msgid "" "using various hooks described in the sections below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:43 msgid "" -"The import system has been updated to fully implement the second phase " -"of :pep:`302`. There is no longer any implicit import machinery - the full " +"The import system has been updated to fully implement the second phase of :" +"pep:`302`. There is no longer any implicit import machinery - the full " "import system is exposed through :data:`sys.meta_path`. In addition, native " "namespace package support has been implemented (see :pep:`420`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:51 msgid ":mod:`importlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:53 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib` module provides a rich API for interacting with the " "import system. For example :func:`importlib.import_module` provides a " @@ -99,11 +88,9 @@ msgid "" "additional detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:62 msgid "Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:67 msgid "" "Python has only one type of module object, and all modules are of this type, " "regardless of whether the module is implemented in Python, C, or something " @@ -111,7 +98,6 @@ msgid "" "concept of :term:`packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:72 msgid "" "You can think of packages as the directories on a file system and modules as " "files within directories, but don't take this analogy too literally since " @@ -122,7 +108,6 @@ msgid "" "regular modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:80 msgid "" "It's important to keep in mind that all packages are modules, but not all " "modules are packages. Or put another way, packages are just a special kind " @@ -130,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "is considered a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:85 msgid "" "All modules have a name. Subpackage names are separated from their parent " "package name by a dot, akin to Python's standard attribute access syntax. " @@ -139,30 +123,26 @@ msgid "" "called :mod:`email.mime.text`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:93 msgid "Regular packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:98 msgid "" "Python defines two types of packages, :term:`regular packages ` and :term:`namespace packages `. Regular " "packages are traditional packages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. " "A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an " -"``__init__.py`` file. When a regular package is imported, this " -"``__init__.py`` file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are " -"bound to names in the package's namespace. The ``__init__.py`` file can " -"contain the same Python code that any other module can contain, and Python " -"will add some additional attributes to the module when it is imported." +"``__init__.py`` file. When a regular package is imported, this ``__init__." +"py`` file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to " +"names in the package's namespace. The ``__init__.py`` file can contain the " +"same Python code that any other module can contain, and Python will add some " +"additional attributes to the module when it is imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:108 msgid "" "For example, the following file system layout defines a top level ``parent`` " "package with three subpackages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:111 msgid "" "parent/\n" " __init__.py\n" @@ -174,7 +154,6 @@ msgid "" " __init__.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:120 msgid "" "Importing ``parent.one`` will implicitly execute ``parent/__init__.py`` and " "``parent/one/__init__.py``. Subsequent imports of ``parent.two`` or " @@ -182,19 +161,16 @@ msgid "" "__init__.py`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:125 msgid "" -"A subdirectory inside a regular package that does not contain an " -"``__init__.py`` file is treated as an implicit :ref:`namespace package " -"` (a \"namespace subpackage\") rooted in that " -"parent. See :pep:`420` for the underlying specification." +"A subdirectory inside a regular package that does not contain an ``__init__." +"py`` file is treated as an implicit :ref:`namespace package ` (a \"namespace subpackage\") rooted in that parent. " +"See :pep:`420` for the underlying specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:135 msgid "Namespace packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:141 msgid "" "A namespace package is a composite of various :term:`portions `, " "where each portion contributes a subpackage to the parent package. Portions " @@ -205,7 +181,6 @@ msgid "" "concrete representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:149 msgid "" "Namespace packages do not use an ordinary list for their ``__path__`` " "attribute. They instead use a custom iterable type which will automatically " @@ -214,7 +189,6 @@ msgid "" "top level package) changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:155 msgid "" "With namespace packages, there is no ``parent/__init__.py`` file. In fact, " "there may be multiple ``parent`` directories found during import search, " @@ -224,7 +198,6 @@ msgid "" "or one of its subpackages is imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:162 msgid "" "Namespace packages may also be nested inside a regular package. When the " "import system searches a regular package's ``__path__`` and encounters a " @@ -233,15 +206,12 @@ msgid "" "subpackage of the enclosing regular package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:168 msgid "See also :pep:`420` for the namespace package specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:172 msgid "Searching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:174 msgid "" "To begin the search, Python needs the :term:`fully qualified ` name of the module (or package, but for the purposes of this " @@ -251,20 +221,17 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:180 msgid "" "This name will be used in various phases of the import search, and it may be " "the dotted path to a submodule, e.g. ``foo.bar.baz``. In this case, Python " -"first tries to import ``foo``, then ``foo.bar``, and finally " -"``foo.bar.baz``. If any of the intermediate imports fail, " -"a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised." +"first tries to import ``foo``, then ``foo.bar``, and finally ``foo.bar." +"baz``. If any of the intermediate imports fail, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` " +"is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:187 msgid "The module cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:192 msgid "" "The first place checked during import search is :data:`sys.modules`. This " "mapping serves as a cache of all modules that have been previously imported, " @@ -274,51 +241,45 @@ msgid "" "module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:199 msgid "" "During import, the module name is looked up in :data:`sys.modules` and if " "present, the associated value is the module satisfying the import, and the " -"process completes. However, if the value is ``None``, then " -"a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. If the module name is missing, " -"Python will continue searching for the module." +"process completes. However, if the value is ``None``, then a :exc:" +"`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. If the module name is missing, Python will " +"continue searching for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:205 msgid "" ":data:`sys.modules` is writable. Deleting a key may not destroy the " "associated module (as other modules may hold references to it), but it will " "invalidate the cache entry for the named module, causing Python to search " "anew for the named module upon its next import. The key can also be assigned " -"to ``None``, forcing the next import of the module to result in " -"a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`." +"to ``None``, forcing the next import of the module to result in a :exc:" +"`ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:212 msgid "" "Beware though, as if you keep a reference to the module object, invalidate " "its cache entry in :data:`sys.modules`, and then re-import the named module, " -"the two module objects will *not* be the same. By " -"contrast, :func:`importlib.reload` will reuse the *same* module object, and " -"simply reinitialise the module contents by rerunning the module's code." +"the two module objects will *not* be the same. By contrast, :func:`importlib." +"reload` will reuse the *same* module object, and simply reinitialise the " +"module contents by rerunning the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:222 msgid "Finders and loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:229 msgid "" "If the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, then Python's " "import protocol is invoked to find and load the module. This protocol " -"consists of two conceptual objects, :term:`finders ` " -"and :term:`loaders `. A finder's job is to determine whether it can " -"find the named module using whatever strategy it knows about. Objects that " -"implement both of these interfaces are referred to as :term:`importers " -"` - they return themselves when they find that they can load the " -"requested module." +"consists of two conceptual objects, :term:`finders ` and :term:" +"`loaders `. A finder's job is to determine whether it can find the " +"named module using whatever strategy it knows about. Objects that implement " +"both of these interfaces are referred to as :term:`importers ` - " +"they return themselves when they find that they can load the requested " +"module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:237 msgid "" "Python includes a number of default finders and importers. The first one " "knows how to locate built-in modules, and the second knows how to locate " @@ -328,13 +289,11 @@ msgid "" "locatable resource, such as those identified by URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:244 msgid "" "The import machinery is extensible, so new finders can be added to extend " "the range and scope of module searching." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:247 msgid "" "Finders do not actually load modules. If they can find the named module, " "they return a :dfn:`module spec`, an encapsulation of the module's import-" @@ -342,32 +301,27 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "" "The following sections describe the protocol for finders and loaders in more " "detail, including how you can create and register new ones to extend the " "import machinery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:255 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, finders returned :term:`loaders ` " "directly, whereas now they return module specs which *contain* loaders. " "Loaders are still used during import but have fewer responsibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:261 msgid "Import hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:271 msgid "" "The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for " "this are the *import hooks*. There are two types of import hooks: *meta " "hooks* and *import path hooks*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:275 msgid "" "Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other " "import processing has occurred, other than :data:`sys.modules` cache look " @@ -376,31 +330,27 @@ msgid "" "finder objects to :data:`sys.meta_path`, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:281 msgid "" -"Import path hooks are called as part of :data:`sys.path` (or " -"``package.__path__``) processing, at the point where their associated path " -"item is encountered. Import path hooks are registered by adding new " -"callables to :data:`sys.path_hooks` as described below." +"Import path hooks are called as part of :data:`sys.path` (or ``package." +"__path__``) processing, at the point where their associated path item is " +"encountered. Import path hooks are registered by adding new callables to :" +"data:`sys.path_hooks` as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:288 msgid "The meta path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:294 msgid "" "When the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, Python next " "searches :data:`sys.meta_path`, which contains a list of meta path finder " "objects. These finders are queried in order to see if they know how to " -"handle the named module. Meta path finders must implement a method " -"called :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` which takes three " -"arguments: a name, an import path, and (optionally) a target module. The " -"meta path finder can use any strategy it wants to determine whether it can " -"handle the named module or not." +"handle the named module. Meta path finders must implement a method called :" +"meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` which takes three arguments: " +"a name, an import path, and (optionally) a target module. The meta path " +"finder can use any strategy it wants to determine whether it can handle the " +"named module or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:303 msgid "" "If the meta path finder knows how to handle the named module, it returns a " "spec object. If it cannot handle the named module, it returns ``None``. " @@ -409,7 +359,6 @@ msgid "" "exceptions raised are simply propagated up, aborting the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:309 msgid "" "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path " "finders is called with two or three arguments. The first is the fully " @@ -423,27 +372,23 @@ msgid "" "system passes in a target module only during reload." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:320 msgid "" "The meta path may be traversed multiple times for a single import request. " "For example, assuming none of the modules involved has already been cached, " "importing ``foo.bar.baz`` will first perform a top level import, calling " "``mpf.find_spec(\"foo\", None, None)`` on each meta path finder (``mpf``). " "After ``foo`` has been imported, ``foo.bar`` will be imported by traversing " -"the meta path a second time, calling ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar\", " -"foo.__path__, None)``. Once ``foo.bar`` has been imported, the final " -"traversal will call ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar.baz\", foo.bar.__path__, " -"None)``." +"the meta path a second time, calling ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar\", foo." +"__path__, None)``. Once ``foo.bar`` has been imported, the final traversal " +"will call ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar.baz\", foo.bar.__path__, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:330 msgid "" "Some meta path finders only support top level imports. These importers will " "always return ``None`` when anything other than ``None`` is passed as the " "second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:334 msgid "" "Python's default :data:`sys.meta_path` has three meta path finders, one that " "knows how to import built-in modules, one that knows how to import frozen " @@ -451,39 +396,33 @@ msgid "" "path` (i.e. the :term:`path based finder`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:339 msgid "" "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path " "finders replaced :meth:`!find_module`, which is now deprecated. While it " "will continue to work without change, the import machinery will try it only " -"if the finder does not " -"implement :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`." +"if the finder does not implement :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:346 msgid "" -"Use of :meth:`!find_module` by the import system now " -"raises :exc:`ImportWarning`." +"Use of :meth:`!find_module` by the import system now raises :exc:" +"`ImportWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:350 msgid "" -":meth:`!find_module` has been removed. " -"Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead." +":meth:`!find_module` has been removed. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:356 msgid "Loading" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:358 msgid "" "If and when a module spec is found, the import machinery will use it (and " "the loader it contains) when loading the module. Here is an approximation " "of what happens during the loading portion of import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:362 msgid "" "module = None\n" "if spec.loader is not None and hasattr(spec.loader, 'create_module'):\n" @@ -515,17 +454,14 @@ msgid "" "return sys.modules[spec.name]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:391 msgid "Note the following details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:393 msgid "" -"If there is an existing module object with the given name " -"in :data:`sys.modules`, import will have already returned it." +"If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." +"modules`, import will have already returned it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:396 msgid "" "The module will exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes the " "module code. This is crucial because the module code may (directly or " @@ -534,16 +470,14 @@ msgid "" "best." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:402 msgid "" "If loading fails, the failing module -- and only the failing module -- gets " -"removed from :data:`sys.modules`. Any module already in " -"the :data:`sys.modules` cache, and any module that was successfully loaded " -"as a side-effect, must remain in the cache. This contrasts with reloading " -"where even the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." +"removed from :data:`sys.modules`. Any module already in the :data:`sys." +"modules` cache, and any module that was successfully loaded as a side-" +"effect, must remain in the cache. This contrasts with reloading where even " +"the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:408 msgid "" "After the module is created but before execution, the import machinery sets " "the import-related module attributes (\"_init_module_attrs\" in the pseudo-" @@ -551,31 +485,26 @@ msgid "" "attrs>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:413 msgid "" "Module execution is the key moment of loading in which the module's " "namespace gets populated. Execution is entirely delegated to the loader, " "which gets to decide what gets populated and how." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:417 msgid "" "The module created during loading and passed to exec_module() may not be the " "one returned at the end of import [#fnlo]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:420 msgid "" "The import system has taken over the boilerplate responsibilities of " -"loaders. These were previously performed by " -"the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method." +"loaders. These were previously performed by the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." +"load_module` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:426 msgid "Loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:428 msgid "" "Module loaders provide the critical function of loading: module execution. " "The import machinery calls the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` " @@ -583,32 +512,27 @@ msgid "" "returned from :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:433 msgid "Loaders must satisfy the following requirements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:435 msgid "" "If the module is a Python module (as opposed to a built-in module or a " "dynamically loaded extension), the loader should execute the module's code " "in the module's global name space (``module.__dict__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:439 msgid "" -"If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise " -"an :exc:`ImportError`, although any other exception raised " -"during :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." +"If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise an :exc:" +"`ImportError`, although any other exception raised during :meth:`~importlib." +"abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:443 msgid "" "In many cases, the finder and loader can be the same object; in such cases " "the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method would just return " "a spec with the loader set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:447 msgid "" "Module loaders may opt in to creating the module object during loading by " "implementing a :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method. It takes " @@ -618,18 +542,15 @@ msgid "" "will create the new module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:454 msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method of loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:457 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced " -"by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery " -"assumed all the boilerplate responsibilities of loading." +"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced by :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery assumed all the " +"boilerplate responsibilities of loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:462 msgid "" "For compatibility with existing loaders, the import machinery will use the " "``load_module()`` method of loaders if it exists and the loader does not " @@ -637,56 +558,47 @@ msgid "" "deprecated and loaders should implement ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:467 msgid "" "The ``load_module()`` method must implement all the boilerplate loading " "functionality described above in addition to executing the module. All the " "same constraints apply, with some additional clarification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:471 msgid "" -"If there is an existing module object with the given name " -"in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must use that existing module. " -"(Otherwise, :func:`importlib.reload` will not work correctly.) If the named " -"module does not exist in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must create a new " -"module object and add it to :data:`sys.modules`." +"If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." +"modules`, the loader must use that existing module. (Otherwise, :func:" +"`importlib.reload` will not work correctly.) If the named module does not " +"exist in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must create a new module object and " +"add it to :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:477 msgid "" "The module *must* exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes " "the module code, to prevent unbounded recursion or multiple loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:481 msgid "" -"If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted " -"into :data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), " -"and only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." +"If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted into :" +"data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), and " +"only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:486 msgid "" "A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " "``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:490 msgid "" "An :exc:`ImportError` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " "``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:494 msgid "Use of ``load_module()`` will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:498 msgid "Submodules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:500 msgid "" "When a submodule is loaded using any mechanism (e.g. ``importlib`` APIs, the " "``import`` or ``import-from`` statements, or built-in ``__import__()``) a " @@ -696,28 +608,23 @@ msgid "" "submodule. Let's say you have the following directory structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:507 msgid "" "spam/\n" " __init__.py\n" " foo.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:511 msgid "and ``spam/__init__.py`` has the following line in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:513 msgid "from .foo import Foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:515 msgid "" "then executing the following puts name bindings for ``foo`` and ``Foo`` in " "the ``spam`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> import spam\n" ">>> spam.foo\n" @@ -726,20 +633,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:524 msgid "" "Given Python's familiar name binding rules this might seem surprising, but " "it's actually a fundamental feature of the import system. The invariant " -"holding is that if you have ``sys.modules['spam']`` and " -"``sys.modules['spam.foo']`` (as you would after the above import), the " -"latter must appear as the ``foo`` attribute of the former." +"holding is that if you have ``sys.modules['spam']`` and ``sys.modules['spam." +"foo']`` (as you would after the above import), the latter must appear as the " +"``foo`` attribute of the former." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:533 msgid "Module specs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:535 msgid "" "The import machinery uses a variety of information about each module during " "import, especially before loading. Most of the information is common to all " @@ -747,7 +651,6 @@ msgid "" "related information on a per-module basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:540 msgid "" "Using a spec during import allows state to be transferred between import " "system components, e.g. between the finder that creates the module spec and " @@ -756,119 +659,100 @@ msgid "" "a module spec the loader had that responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:546 msgid "" "The module's spec is exposed as :attr:`module.__spec__`. Setting :attr:`!" "__spec__` appropriately applies equally to :ref:`modules initialized during " -"interpreter startup `. The one exception is ``__main__``, " -"where :attr:`!__spec__` is :ref:`set to None in some cases `." +"interpreter startup `. The one exception is ``__main__``, where :" +"attr:`!__spec__` is :ref:`set to None in some cases `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:552 msgid "" "See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for details on the contents of " "the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:560 msgid "__path__ attributes on modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:562 msgid "" -"The :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute should be a (possibly " -"empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations where the " -"package's submodules will be found. By definition, if a module has a :attr:`!" -"__path__` attribute, it is a :term:`package`." +"The :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute should be a (possibly empty) :term:" +"`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations where the package's " +"submodules will be found. By definition, if a module has a :attr:`!__path__` " +"attribute, it is a :term:`package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:567 msgid "" "A package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is used during imports of its " -"subpackages. Within the import machinery, it functions much the same " -"as :data:`sys.path`, i.e. providing a list of locations to search for " -"modules during import. However, :attr:`!__path__` is typically much more " -"constrained than :data:`!sys.path`." +"subpackages. Within the import machinery, it functions much the same as :" +"data:`sys.path`, i.e. providing a list of locations to search for modules " +"during import. However, :attr:`!__path__` is typically much more constrained " +"than :data:`!sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:574 msgid "" "The same rules used for :data:`sys.path` also apply to a package's :attr:`!" "__path__`. :data:`sys.path_hooks` (described below) are consulted when " "traversing a package's :attr:`!__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:578 msgid "" -"A package's ``__init__.py`` file may set or alter the " -"package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute, and this was typically the way " -"namespace packages were implemented prior to :pep:`420`. With the adoption " -"of :pep:`420`, namespace packages no longer need to supply ``__init__.py`` " -"files containing only :attr:`!__path__` manipulation code; the import " -"machinery automatically sets :attr:`!__path__` correctly for the namespace " -"package." +"A package's ``__init__.py`` file may set or alter the package's :attr:" +"`~module.__path__` attribute, and this was typically the way namespace " +"packages were implemented prior to :pep:`420`. With the adoption of :pep:" +"`420`, namespace packages no longer need to supply ``__init__.py`` files " +"containing only :attr:`!__path__` manipulation code; the import machinery " +"automatically sets :attr:`!__path__` correctly for the namespace package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:587 msgid "Module reprs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:589 msgid "" "By default, all modules have a usable repr, however depending on the " "attributes set above, and in the module's spec, you can more explicitly " "control the repr of module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:593 msgid "" "If the module has a spec (``__spec__``), the import machinery will try to " "generate a repr from it. If that fails or there is no spec, the import " "system will craft a default repr using whatever information is available on " -"the module. It will try to use the ``module.__name__``, " -"``module.__file__``, and ``module.__loader__`` as input into the repr, with " -"defaults for whatever information is missing." +"the module. It will try to use the ``module.__name__``, ``module." +"__file__``, and ``module.__loader__`` as input into the repr, with defaults " +"for whatever information is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:600 msgid "Here are the exact rules used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:602 msgid "" "If the module has a ``__spec__`` attribute, the information in the spec is " "used to generate the repr. The \"name\", \"loader\", \"origin\", and " "\"has_location\" attributes are consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:606 msgid "" "If the module has a ``__file__`` attribute, this is used as part of the " "module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:609 msgid "" "If the module has no ``__file__`` but does have a ``__loader__`` that is not " "``None``, then the loader's repr is used as part of the module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:612 msgid "Otherwise, just use the module's ``__name__`` in the repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:614 msgid "" "Use of :meth:`!module_repr`, having been deprecated since Python 3.4, was " "removed in Python 3.12 and is no longer called during the resolution of a " "module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:622 msgid "Cached bytecode invalidation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:624 msgid "" "Before Python loads cached bytecode from a ``.pyc`` file, it checks whether " "the cache is up-to-date with the source ``.py`` file. By default, Python " @@ -878,65 +762,57 @@ msgid "" "source's metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:631 msgid "" "Python also supports \"hash-based\" cache files, which store a hash of the " "source file's contents rather than its metadata. There are two variants of " -"hash-based ``.pyc`` files: checked and unchecked. For checked hash-based " -"``.pyc`` files, Python validates the cache file by hashing the source file " -"and comparing the resulting hash with the hash in the cache file. If a " -"checked hash-based cache file is found to be invalid, Python regenerates it " -"and writes a new checked hash-based cache file. For unchecked hash-based " -"``.pyc`` files, Python simply assumes the cache file is valid if it exists. " -"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files validation behavior may be overridden with " -"the :option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` flag." +"hash-based ``.pyc`` files: checked and unchecked. For checked hash-based ``." +"pyc`` files, Python validates the cache file by hashing the source file and " +"comparing the resulting hash with the hash in the cache file. If a checked " +"hash-based cache file is found to be invalid, Python regenerates it and " +"writes a new checked hash-based cache file. For unchecked hash-based ``." +"pyc`` files, Python simply assumes the cache file is valid if it exists. " +"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files validation behavior may be overridden with the :" +"option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:642 msgid "" "Added hash-based ``.pyc`` files. Previously, Python only supported timestamp-" "based invalidation of bytecode caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:648 msgid "The Path Based Finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:653 msgid "" "As mentioned previously, Python comes with several default meta path " -"finders. One of these, called the :term:`path based finder` " -"(:class:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder`), searches an :term:`import path`, " -"which contains a list of :term:`path entries `. Each path entry " -"names a location to search for modules." +"finders. One of these, called the :term:`path based finder` (:class:" +"`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder`), searches an :term:`import path`, which " +"contains a list of :term:`path entries `. Each path entry names " +"a location to search for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:659 msgid "" "The path based finder itself doesn't know how to import anything. Instead, " "it traverses the individual path entries, associating each of them with a " "path entry finder that knows how to handle that particular kind of path." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:663 msgid "" "The default set of path entry finders implement all the semantics for " "finding modules on the file system, handling special file types such as " "Python source code (``.py`` files), Python byte code (``.pyc`` files) and " -"shared libraries (e.g. ``.so`` files). When supported by " -"the :mod:`zipimport` module in the standard library, the default path entry " -"finders also handle loading all of these file types (other than shared " -"libraries) from zipfiles." +"shared libraries (e.g. ``.so`` files). When supported by the :mod:" +"`zipimport` module in the standard library, the default path entry finders " +"also handle loading all of these file types (other than shared libraries) " +"from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:670 msgid "" "Path entries need not be limited to file system locations. They can refer " "to URLs, database queries, or any other location that can be specified as a " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:674 msgid "" "The path based finder provides additional hooks and protocols so that you " "can extend and customize the types of searchable path entries. For example, " @@ -947,18 +823,16 @@ msgid "" "from the web." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:682 msgid "" "A word of warning: this section and the previous both use the term *finder*, " -"distinguishing between them by using the terms :term:`meta path finder` " -"and :term:`path entry finder`. These two types of finders are very similar, " +"distinguishing between them by using the terms :term:`meta path finder` and :" +"term:`path entry finder`. These two types of finders are very similar, " "support similar protocols, and function in similar ways during the import " "process, but it's important to keep in mind that they are subtly different. " "In particular, meta path finders operate at the beginning of the import " "process, as keyed off the :data:`sys.meta_path` traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:690 msgid "" "By contrast, path entry finders are in a sense an implementation detail of " "the path based finder, and in fact, if the path based finder were to be " @@ -966,11 +840,9 @@ msgid "" "would be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:697 msgid "Path entry finders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:705 msgid "" "The :term:`path based finder` is responsible for finding and loading Python " "modules and packages whose location is specified with a string :term:`path " @@ -978,90 +850,81 @@ msgid "" "not be limited to this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:710 msgid "" -"As a meta path finder, the :term:`path based finder` implements " -"the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` protocol previously " -"described, however it exposes additional hooks that can be used to customize " -"how modules are found and loaded from the :term:`import path`." +"As a meta path finder, the :term:`path based finder` implements the :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` protocol previously described, " +"however it exposes additional hooks that can be used to customize how " +"modules are found and loaded from the :term:`import path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:715 msgid "" -"Three variables are used by the :term:`path based " -"finder`, :data:`sys.path`, :data:`sys.path_hooks` " -"and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. The ``__path__`` attributes on package " -"objects are also used. These provide additional ways that the import " -"machinery can be customized." +"Three variables are used by the :term:`path based finder`, :data:`sys." +"path`, :data:`sys.path_hooks` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. The " +"``__path__`` attributes on package objects are also used. These provide " +"additional ways that the import machinery can be customized." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:720 msgid "" ":data:`sys.path` contains a list of strings providing search locations for " "modules and packages. It is initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " "environment variable and various other installation- and implementation-" "specific defaults. Entries in :data:`sys.path` can name directories on the " -"file system, zip files, and potentially other \"locations\" (see " -"the :mod:`site` module) that should be searched for modules, such as URLs, " -"or database queries. Only strings should be present on :data:`sys.path`; " -"all other data types are ignored." +"file system, zip files, and potentially other \"locations\" (see the :mod:" +"`site` module) that should be searched for modules, such as URLs, or " +"database queries. Only strings should be present on :data:`sys.path`; all " +"other data types are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:729 msgid "" "The :term:`path based finder` is a :term:`meta path finder`, so the import " "machinery begins the :term:`import path` search by calling the path based " "finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` method as " -"described previously. When the ``path`` argument " -"to :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` is given, it will be a " -"list of string paths to traverse - typically a package's ``__path__`` " -"attribute for an import within that package. If the ``path`` argument is " -"``None``, this indicates a top level import and :data:`sys.path` is used." +"described previously. When the ``path`` argument to :meth:`~importlib." +"machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` is given, it will be a list of string paths " +"to traverse - typically a package's ``__path__`` attribute for an import " +"within that package. If the ``path`` argument is ``None``, this indicates a " +"top level import and :data:`sys.path` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:738 msgid "" "The path based finder iterates over every entry in the search path, and for " -"each of these, looks for an appropriate :term:`path entry finder` " -"(:class:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`) for the path entry. Because this " -"can be an expensive operation (e.g. there may be ``stat()`` call overheads " -"for this search), the path based finder maintains a cache mapping path " -"entries to path entry finders. This cache is maintained " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` (despite the name, this cache actually " -"stores finder objects rather than being limited to :term:`importer` " -"objects). In this way, the expensive search for a particular :term:`path " -"entry` location's :term:`path entry finder` need only be done once. User " -"code is free to remove cache entries from :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " -"forcing the path based finder to perform the path entry search again." +"each of these, looks for an appropriate :term:`path entry finder` (:class:" +"`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`) for the path entry. Because this can be " +"an expensive operation (e.g. there may be ``stat()`` call overheads for this " +"search), the path based finder maintains a cache mapping path entries to " +"path entry finders. This cache is maintained in :data:`sys." +"path_importer_cache` (despite the name, this cache actually stores finder " +"objects rather than being limited to :term:`importer` objects). In this way, " +"the expensive search for a particular :term:`path entry` location's :term:" +"`path entry finder` need only be done once. User code is free to remove " +"cache entries from :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` forcing the path based " +"finder to perform the path entry search again." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:751 msgid "" "If the path entry is not present in the cache, the path based finder " -"iterates over every callable in :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Each of " -"the :term:`path entry hooks ` in this list is called with a " -"single argument, the path entry to be searched. This callable may either " -"return a :term:`path entry finder` that can handle the path entry, or it may " -"raise :exc:`ImportError`. An :exc:`ImportError` is used by the path based " -"finder to signal that the hook cannot find a :term:`path entry finder` for " -"that :term:`path entry`. The exception is ignored and :term:`import path` " +"iterates over every callable in :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Each of the :term:" +"`path entry hooks ` in this list is called with a single " +"argument, the path entry to be searched. This callable may either return a :" +"term:`path entry finder` that can handle the path entry, or it may raise :" +"exc:`ImportError`. An :exc:`ImportError` is used by the path based finder " +"to signal that the hook cannot find a :term:`path entry finder` for that :" +"term:`path entry`. The exception is ignored and :term:`import path` " "iteration continues. The hook should expect either a string or bytes " "object; the encoding of bytes objects is up to the hook (e.g. it may be a " "file system encoding, UTF-8, or something else), and if the hook cannot " "decode the argument, it should raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:765 msgid "" "If :data:`sys.path_hooks` iteration ends with no :term:`path entry finder` " -"being returned, then the path based " -"finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` method will store " -"``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` (to indicate that there is no " -"finder for this path entry) and return ``None``, indicating that " -"this :term:`meta path finder` could not find the module." +"being returned, then the path based finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery." +"PathFinder.find_spec` method will store ``None`` in :data:`sys." +"path_importer_cache` (to indicate that there is no finder for this path " +"entry) and return ``None``, indicating that this :term:`meta path finder` " +"could not find the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:772 msgid "" "If a :term:`path entry finder` *is* returned by one of the :term:`path entry " "hook` callables on :data:`sys.path_hooks`, then the following protocol is " @@ -1069,30 +932,26 @@ msgid "" "the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:777 msgid "" "The current working directory -- denoted by an empty string -- is handled " "slightly differently from other entries on :data:`sys.path`. First, if the " "current working directory cannot be determined or is found not to exist, no " "value is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Second, the value for " "the current working directory is looked up fresh for each module lookup. " -"Third, the path used for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned " -"by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual " -"current working directory and not the empty string." +"Third, the path used for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned by :" +"meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual current " +"working directory and not the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:787 msgid "Path entry finder protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:789 msgid "" "In order to support imports of modules and initialized packages and also to " "contribute portions to namespace packages, path entry finders must implement " "the :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:793 msgid "" ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` takes two arguments: the " "fully qualified name of the module being imported, and the (optional) target " @@ -1100,21 +959,18 @@ msgid "" "spec will always have \"loader\" set (with one exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:798 msgid "" -"To indicate to the import machinery that the spec represents a " -"namespace :term:`portion`, the path entry finder sets " -"``submodule_search_locations`` to a list containing the portion." +"To indicate to the import machinery that the spec represents a namespace :" +"term:`portion`, the path entry finder sets ``submodule_search_locations`` to " +"a list containing the portion." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:802 msgid "" ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` replaced :meth:`!" "find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module`, both of which are now deprecated, but " "will be used if ``find_spec()`` is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:808 msgid "" "Older path entry finders may implement one of these two deprecated methods " "instead of ``find_spec()``. The methods are still respected for the sake of " @@ -1122,14 +978,12 @@ msgid "" "path entry finder, the legacy methods are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:813 msgid "" ":meth:`!find_loader` takes one argument, the fully qualified name of the " "module being imported. ``find_loader()`` returns a 2-tuple where the first " "item is the loader and the second item is a namespace :term:`portion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:818 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with other implementations of the import " "protocol, many path entry finders also support the same, traditional " @@ -1139,7 +993,6 @@ msgid "" "initial call to the path hook)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:825 msgid "" "The ``find_module()`` method on path entry finders is deprecated, as it does " "not allow the path entry finder to contribute portions to namespace " @@ -1148,49 +1001,41 @@ msgid "" "preference to ``find_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:831 msgid "" "Calls to :meth:`!find_module` and :meth:`!find_loader` by the import system " "will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:836 msgid "``find_module()`` and ``find_loader()`` have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:841 msgid "Replacing the standard import system" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:843 msgid "" "The most reliable mechanism for replacing the entire import system is to " "delete the default contents of :data:`sys.meta_path`, replacing them " "entirely with a custom meta path hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:847 msgid "" "If it is acceptable to only alter the behaviour of import statements without " "affecting other APIs that access the import system, then replacing the " "builtin :func:`__import__` function may be sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:851 msgid "" "To selectively prevent the import of some modules from a hook early on the " "meta path (rather than disabling the standard import system entirely), it is " -"sufficient to raise :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` directly " -"from :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead of returning " -"``None``. The latter indicates that the meta path search should continue, " -"while raising an exception terminates it immediately." +"sufficient to raise :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` directly from :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead of returning ``None``. The " +"latter indicates that the meta path search should continue, while raising an " +"exception terminates it immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:861 msgid "Package Relative Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:863 msgid "" "Relative imports use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative " "import, starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots indicate " @@ -1198,7 +1043,6 @@ msgid "" "after the first. For example, given the following package layout::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:868 msgid "" "package/\n" " __init__.py\n" @@ -1212,13 +1056,11 @@ msgid "" " moduleA.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:879 msgid "" "In either ``subpackage1/moduleX.py`` or ``subpackage1/__init__.py``, the " "following are valid relative imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:882 msgid "" "from .moduleY import spam\n" "from .moduleY import spam as ham\n" @@ -1228,49 +1070,41 @@ msgid "" "from ..moduleA import foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:889 msgid "" "Absolute imports may use either the ``import <>`` or ``from <> import <>`` " "syntax, but relative imports may only use the second form; the reason for " "this is that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:893 msgid "import XXX.YYY.ZZZ" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:895 msgid "" "should expose ``XXX.YYY.ZZZ`` as a usable expression, but .moduleY is not a " "valid expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:902 msgid "Special considerations for __main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:904 msgid "" "The :mod:`__main__` module is a special case relative to Python's import " "system. As noted :ref:`elsewhere `, the ``__main__`` module is " -"directly initialized at interpreter startup, much like :mod:`sys` " -"and :mod:`builtins`. However, unlike those two, it doesn't strictly qualify " -"as a built-in module. This is because the manner in which ``__main__`` is " +"directly initialized at interpreter startup, much like :mod:`sys` and :mod:" +"`builtins`. However, unlike those two, it doesn't strictly qualify as a " +"built-in module. This is because the manner in which ``__main__`` is " "initialized depends on the flags and other options with which the " "interpreter is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:915 msgid "__main__.__spec__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:917 msgid "" "Depending on how :mod:`__main__` is initialized, ``__main__.__spec__`` gets " "set appropriately or to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:920 msgid "" "When Python is started with the :option:`-m` option, ``__spec__`` is set to " "the module spec of the corresponding module or package. ``__spec__`` is also " @@ -1278,38 +1112,31 @@ msgid "" "directory, zipfile or other :data:`sys.path` entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:925 msgid "" -"In :ref:`the remaining cases ` " -"``__main__.__spec__`` is set to ``None``, as the code used to populate " -"the :mod:`__main__` does not correspond directly with an importable module:" +"In :ref:`the remaining cases ` ``__main__." +"__spec__`` is set to ``None``, as the code used to populate the :mod:" +"`__main__` does not correspond directly with an importable module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:929 msgid "interactive prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:930 msgid ":option:`-c` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:931 msgid "running from stdin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:932 msgid "running directly from a source or bytecode file" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:934 msgid "" "Note that ``__main__.__spec__`` is always ``None`` in the last case, *even " "if* the file could technically be imported directly as a module instead. Use " -"the :option:`-m` switch if valid module metadata is desired " -"in :mod:`__main__`." +"the :option:`-m` switch if valid module metadata is desired in :mod:" +"`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:939 msgid "" "Note also that even when ``__main__`` corresponds with an importable module " "and ``__main__.__spec__`` is set accordingly, they're still considered " @@ -1318,11 +1145,9 @@ msgid "" "populate the ``__main__`` namespace, and not during normal import." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:947 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:949 msgid "" "The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. " "The original `specification for packages ` for " "Python 3.3. :pep:`420` also introduced the :meth:`!find_loader` protocol as " "an alternative to :meth:`!find_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:961 msgid "" ":pep:`366` describes the addition of the ``__package__`` attribute for " "explicit relative imports in main modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:964 msgid "" ":pep:`328` introduced absolute and explicit relative imports and initially " "proposed ``__name__`` for semantics :pep:`366` would eventually specify for " "``__package__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:968 msgid ":pep:`338` defines executing modules as scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:970 msgid "" ":pep:`451` adds the encapsulation of per-module import state in spec " "objects. It also off-loads most of the boilerplate responsibilities of " @@ -1369,113 +1188,85 @@ msgid "" "finders and loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:977 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:978 msgid "See :class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:980 msgid "" "The importlib implementation avoids using the return value directly. " -"Instead, it gets the module object by looking the module name up " -"in :data:`sys.modules`. The indirect effect of this is that an imported " -"module may replace itself in :data:`sys.modules`. This is implementation-" -"specific behavior that is not guaranteed to work in other Python " -"implementations." +"Instead, it gets the module object by looking the module name up in :data:" +"`sys.modules`. The indirect effect of this is that an imported module may " +"replace itself in :data:`sys.modules`. This is implementation-specific " +"behavior that is not guaranteed to work in other Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:8 msgid "import machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:64 ../../reference/import.rst:95 -#: ../../reference/import.rst:137 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:95 msgid "regular" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:137 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:137 msgid "portion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:189 msgid "sys.modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:224 ../../reference/import.rst:290 msgid "finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:224 msgid "loader" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:224 msgid "module spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "import hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "meta hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "path hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "meta" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:290 msgid "sys.meta_path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:290 msgid "find_spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:650 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:699 msgid "sys.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:699 msgid "sys.path_hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:699 msgid "sys.path_importer_cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:699 msgid "PYTHONPATH" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/index.po b/reference/index.po index 47e34e8dc..3d1764d4e 100644 --- a/reference/index.po +++ b/reference/index.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Language Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This reference manual describes the syntax and \"core semantics\" of the " "language. It is terse, but attempts to be exact and complete. The semantics " diff --git a/reference/introduction.po b/reference/introduction.po index ea683d670..db455078b 100644 --- a/reference/introduction.po +++ b/reference/introduction.po @@ -14,28 +14,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:6 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:8 msgid "" "This reference manual describes the Python programming language. It is not " "intended as a tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:11 msgid "" "While I am trying to be as precise as possible, I chose to use English " "rather than formal specifications for everything except syntax and lexical " @@ -50,7 +46,6 @@ msgid "" "volunteer your time --- or invent a cloning machine :-)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:23 msgid "" "It is dangerous to add too many implementation details to a language " "reference document --- the implementation may change, and other " @@ -62,7 +57,6 @@ msgid "" "\"implementation notes\" sprinkled throughout the text." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:32 msgid "" "Every Python implementation comes with a number of built-in and standard " "modules. These are documented in :ref:`library-index`. A few built-in " @@ -70,49 +64,40 @@ msgid "" "language definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:41 msgid "Alternate Implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:43 msgid "" "Though there is one Python implementation which is by far the most popular, " "there are some alternate implementations which are of particular interest to " "different audiences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:47 msgid "Known implementations include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:49 msgid "CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:50 msgid "" "This is the original and most-maintained implementation of Python, written " "in C. New language features generally appear here first." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:53 msgid "Jython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:54 msgid "" "Python implemented in Java. This implementation can be used as a scripting " "language for Java applications, or can be used to create applications using " "the Java class libraries. It is also often used to create tests for Java " -"libraries. More information can be found at `the Jython website `_." +"libraries. More information can be found at `the Jython website `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:59 msgid "Python for .NET" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:60 msgid "" "This implementation actually uses the CPython implementation, but is a " "managed .NET application and makes .NET libraries available. It was created " @@ -120,11 +105,9 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:65 msgid "IronPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:66 msgid "" "An alternate Python for .NET. Unlike Python.NET, this is a complete Python " "implementation that generates IL, and compiles Python code directly to .NET " @@ -133,11 +116,9 @@ msgid "" ">`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:71 msgid "PyPy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:72 msgid "" "An implementation of Python written completely in Python. It supports " "several advanced features not found in other implementations like stackless " @@ -148,7 +129,6 @@ msgid "" ">`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:79 msgid "" "Each of these implementations varies in some way from the language as " "documented in this manual, or introduces specific information beyond what's " @@ -157,11 +137,9 @@ msgid "" "know about the specific implementation you're using." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:89 msgid "Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:93 msgid "" "The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a grammar notation that " "is a mixture of `EBNF `_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:106 msgid "" "In this example, the first line says that a ``name`` is a ``letter`` " "followed by a sequence of zero or more ``letter``\\ s, ``digit``\\ s, and " @@ -178,56 +155,47 @@ msgid "" "from ``0`` to ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:112 msgid "" "Each rule begins with a name (which identifies the rule that's being " "defined) followed by a colon, ``:``. The definition to the right of the " "colon uses the following syntax elements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:116 msgid "" "``name``: A name refers to another rule. Where possible, it is a link to the " "rule's definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:119 msgid "" "``TOKEN``: An uppercase name refers to a :term:`token`. For the purposes of " "grammar definitions, tokens are the same as rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:122 msgid "" "``\"text\"``, ``'text'``: Text in single or double quotes must match " "literally (without the quotes). The type of quote is chosen according to the " "meaning of ``text``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:126 msgid "``'if'``: A name in single quotes denotes a :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" "``\"case\"``: A name in double quotes denotes a :ref:`soft-keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:129 msgid "" -"``'@'``: A non-letter symbol in single quotes denotes " -"an :py:data:`~token.OP` token, that is, a :ref:`delimiter ` " -"or :ref:`operator `." +"``'@'``: A non-letter symbol in single quotes denotes an :py:data:`~token." +"OP` token, that is, a :ref:`delimiter ` or :ref:`operator " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:133 msgid "" "``e1 e2``: Items separated only by whitespace denote a sequence. Here, " "``e1`` must be followed by ``e2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:135 msgid "" "``e1 | e2``: A vertical bar is used to separate alternatives. It denotes " "PEG's \"ordered choice\": if ``e1`` matches, ``e2`` is not considered. In " @@ -235,44 +203,36 @@ msgid "" "vertical bar. See :pep:`617` for more background and details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:141 msgid "``e*``: A star means zero or more repetitions of the preceding item." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:142 msgid "``e+``: Likewise, a plus means one or more repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:143 msgid "" "``[e]``: A phrase enclosed in square brackets means zero or one occurrences. " "In other words, the enclosed phrase is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:145 msgid "" "``e?``: A question mark has exactly the same meaning as square brackets: the " "preceding item is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:147 msgid "``(e)``: Parentheses are used for grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:149 msgid "" "The following notation is only used in :ref:`lexical definitions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:152 msgid "" "``\"a\"...\"z\"``: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a " "choice of any single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:154 msgid "" "``<...>``: A phrase between angular brackets gives an informal description " "of the matched symbol (for example, ````)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:160 msgid "" "Some definitions also use *lookaheads*, which indicate that an element must " "(or must not) match at a given position, but without consuming any input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:163 msgid "``&e``: a positive lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required to match)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:164 msgid "" "``!e``: a negative lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required *not* to match)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:166 msgid "" "The unary operators (``*``, ``+``, ``?``) bind as tightly as possible; the " "vertical bar (``|``) binds most loosely." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:169 msgid "White space is only meaningful to separate tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:171 msgid "" "Rules are normally contained on a single line, but rules that are too long " "may be wrapped:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:180 msgid "" "Alternatively, rules may be formatted with the first line ending at the " "colon, and each alternative beginning with a vertical bar on a new line. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:195 msgid "This does *not* mean that there is an empty first alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:202 msgid "Lexical and Syntactic definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:204 msgid "" -"There is some difference between *lexical* and *syntactic* analysis: " -"the :term:`lexical analyzer` operates on the individual characters of the " -"input source, while the *parser* (syntactic analyzer) operates on the stream " -"of :term:`tokens ` generated by the lexical analysis. However, in " -"some cases the exact boundary between the two phases is a CPython " -"implementation detail." +"There is some difference between *lexical* and *syntactic* analysis: the :" +"term:`lexical analyzer` operates on the individual characters of the input " +"source, while the *parser* (syntactic analyzer) operates on the stream of :" +"term:`tokens ` generated by the lexical analysis. However, in some " +"cases the exact boundary between the two phases is a CPython implementation " +"detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:211 msgid "" "The practical difference between the two is that in *lexical* definitions, " "all whitespace is significant. The lexical analyzer :ref:`discards " -"` all whitespace that is not converted to tokens " -"like :data:`token.INDENT` or :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. *Syntactic* definitions " -"then use these tokens, rather than source characters." +"` all whitespace that is not converted to tokens like :data:" +"`token.INDENT` or :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. *Syntactic* definitions then use " +"these tokens, rather than source characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:217 msgid "" "This documentation uses the same BNF grammar for both styles of definitions. " "All uses of BNF in the next chapter (:ref:`lexical`) are lexical " "definitions; uses in subsequent chapters are syntactic definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:197 msgid "lexical definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/lexical_analysis.po b/reference/lexical_analysis.po index 8df296642..3f192fc7e 100644 --- a/reference/lexical_analysis.po +++ b/reference/lexical_analysis.po @@ -13,38 +13,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:6 msgid "Lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:10 msgid "" -"A Python program is read by a *parser*. Input to the parser is a stream " -"of :term:`tokens `, generated by the *lexical analyzer* (also known " -"as the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer " -"produces these tokens." +"A Python program is read by a *parser*. Input to the parser is a stream of :" +"term:`tokens `, generated by the *lexical analyzer* (also known as " +"the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer produces " +"these tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:15 msgid "" "The lexical analyzer determines the program text's :ref:`encoding " "` (UTF-8 by default), and decodes the text into :ref:`source " -"characters `. If the text cannot be decoded, " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." +"characters `. If the text cannot be decoded, a :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:20 msgid "" "Next, the lexical analyzer uses the source characters to generate a stream " "of tokens. The type of a generated token generally depends on the next " @@ -54,197 +49,148 @@ msgid "" "characters, with links to sections that contain more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:30 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:31 msgid "Next token (or other relevant documentation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:33 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:34 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:35 msgid "formfeed" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`Whitespace `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:38 msgid "CR, LF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:39 msgid ":ref:`New line `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`Indentation `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:42 msgid "backslash (``\\``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`Explicit line joining `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:44 msgid "(Also significant in :ref:`string escape sequences `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:46 msgid "hash (``#``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`Comment `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:49 msgid "quote (``'``, ``\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`String literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:52 msgid "ASCII letter (``a``-``z``, ``A``-``Z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:53 msgid "non-ASCII character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:54 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`Name `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:55 msgid "Prefixed :ref:`string or bytes literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:57 msgid "underscore (``_``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:59 msgid "(Can also be part of :ref:`numeric literals `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:61 msgid "number (``0``-``9``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:62 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:65 msgid ":ref:`Numeric literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:64 msgid "dot (``.``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`Operator `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 msgid "question mark (``?``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:69 msgid "dollar (``$``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:74 msgid "backquote (``​`​``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:75 msgid "control character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:76 msgid "Error (outside string literals and comments)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:78 msgid "other printing character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:79 msgid ":ref:`Operator or delimiter `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:81 msgid "end of file" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`End marker `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:88 msgid "Line structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:92 msgid "A Python program is divided into a number of *logical lines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:98 msgid "Logical lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:102 msgid "" -"The end of a logical line is represented by the " -"token :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. Statements cannot cross logical line " -"boundaries except where :data:`!NEWLINE` is allowed by the syntax (e.g., " -"between statements in compound statements). A logical line is constructed " -"from one or more *physical lines* by following the :ref:`explicit ` or :ref:`implicit ` *line joining* rules." +"The end of a logical line is represented by the token :data:`~token." +"NEWLINE`. Statements cannot cross logical line boundaries except where :data:" +"`!NEWLINE` is allowed by the syntax (e.g., between statements in compound " +"statements). A logical line is constructed from one or more *physical lines* " +"by following the :ref:`explicit ` or :ref:`implicit " +"` *line joining* rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:113 msgid "Physical lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 msgid "" "A physical line is a sequence of characters terminated by one the following " "end-of-line sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:118 msgid "the Unix form using ASCII LF (linefeed)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:119 msgid "" "the Windows form using the ASCII sequence CR LF (return followed by " "linefeed)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:120 msgid "the '`Classic Mac OS`__' form using the ASCII CR (return) character." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:124 msgid "" "Regardless of platform, each of these sequences is replaced by a single " "ASCII LF (linefeed) character. (This is done even inside :ref:`string " @@ -252,21 +198,17 @@ msgid "" "need to be consistent within a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:130 msgid "" "The end of input also serves as an implicit terminator for the final " "physical line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:133 msgid "Formally:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:144 msgid "Comments" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:149 msgid "" "A comment starts with a hash character (``#``) that is not part of a string " "literal, and ends at the end of the physical line. A comment signifies the " @@ -274,11 +216,9 @@ msgid "" "Comments are ignored by the syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:158 msgid "Encoding declarations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:163 msgid "" "If a comment in the first or second line of the Python script matches the " "regular expression ``coding[=:]\\s*([-\\w.]+)``, this comment is processed " @@ -288,23 +228,18 @@ msgid "" "comment-only line. The recommended forms of an encoding expression are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:170 msgid "# -*- coding: -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:172 msgid "which is recognized also by GNU Emacs, and ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:174 msgid "# vim:fileencoding=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "which is recognized by Bram Moolenaar's VIM." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:178 msgid "" "If no encoding declaration is found, the default encoding is UTF-8. If the " "implicit or explicit encoding of a file is UTF-8, an initial UTF-8 byte-" @@ -312,25 +247,21 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:182 msgid "" "If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python " "(see :ref:`standard-encodings`). The encoding is used for all lexical " "analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:189 msgid "" "All lexical analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers, " "works on Unicode text decoded using the source encoding. Any Unicode code " "point, except the NUL control character, can appear in Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:203 msgid "Explicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:207 msgid "" "Two or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash " "characters (``\\``), as follows: when a physical line ends in a backslash " @@ -339,7 +270,6 @@ msgid "" "following end-of-line character. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:213 msgid "" "if 1900 < year < 2100 and 1 <= month <= 12 \\\n" " and 1 <= day <= 31 and 0 <= hour < 24 \\\n" @@ -347,7 +277,6 @@ msgid "" " return 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:218 msgid "" "A line ending in a backslash cannot carry a comment. A backslash does not " "continue a comment. A backslash does not continue a token except for string " @@ -356,17 +285,14 @@ msgid "" "line outside a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:228 msgid "Implicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:230 msgid "" "Expressions in parentheses, square brackets or curly braces can be split " "over more than one physical line without using backslashes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:233 msgid "" "month_names = ['Januari', 'Februari', 'Maart', # These are the\n" " 'April', 'Mei', 'Juni', # Dutch names\n" @@ -374,7 +300,6 @@ msgid "" " 'Oktober', 'November', 'December'] # of the year" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:238 msgid "" "Implicitly continued lines can carry comments. The indentation of the " "continuation lines is not important. Blank continuation lines are allowed. " @@ -383,11 +308,9 @@ msgid "" "that case they cannot carry comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:248 msgid "Blank lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:252 msgid "" "A logical line that contains only spaces, tabs, formfeeds and possibly a " "comment, is ignored (i.e., no :data:`~token.NEWLINE` token is generated). " @@ -398,18 +321,15 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:264 msgid "Indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:268 msgid "" "Leading whitespace (spaces and tabs) at the beginning of a logical line is " "used to compute the indentation level of the line, which in turn is used to " "determine the grouping of statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:272 msgid "" "Tabs are replaced (from left to right) by one to eight spaces such that the " "total number of characters up to and including the replacement is a multiple " @@ -420,14 +340,12 @@ msgid "" "the indentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:280 msgid "" "Indentation is rejected as inconsistent if a source file mixes tabs and " "spaces in a way that makes the meaning dependent on the worth of a tab in " "spaces; a :exc:`TabError` is raised in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:284 msgid "" "**Cross-platform compatibility note:** because of the nature of text editors " "on non-UNIX platforms, it is unwise to use a mixture of spaces and tabs for " @@ -435,7 +353,6 @@ msgid "" "different platforms may explicitly limit the maximum indentation level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:289 msgid "" "A formfeed character may be present at the start of the line; it will be " "ignored for the indentation calculations above. Formfeed characters " @@ -443,14 +360,11 @@ msgid "" "instance, they may reset the space count to zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:296 msgid "" -"The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to " -"generate :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT` tokens, using a " -"stack, as follows." +"The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate :data:" +"`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT` tokens, using a stack, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:300 msgid "" "Before the first line of the file is read, a single zero is pushed on the " "stack; this will never be popped off again. The numbers pushed on the stack " @@ -459,19 +373,17 @@ msgid "" "the stack. If it is equal, nothing happens. If it is larger, it is pushed on " "the stack, and one :data:`!INDENT` token is generated. If it is smaller, it " "*must* be one of the numbers occurring on the stack; all numbers on the " -"stack that are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off " -"a :data:`!DEDENT` token is generated. At the end of the file, a :data:`!" -"DEDENT` token is generated for each number remaining on the stack that is " -"larger than zero." +"stack that are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off a :data:" +"`!DEDENT` token is generated. At the end of the file, a :data:`!DEDENT` " +"token is generated for each number remaining on the stack that is larger " +"than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:311 msgid "" "Here is an example of a correctly (though confusingly) indented piece of " "Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:314 msgid "" "def perm(l):\n" " # Compute the list of all permutations of l\n" @@ -486,11 +398,9 @@ msgid "" " return r" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:326 msgid "The following example shows various indentation errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:328 msgid "" " def perm(l): # error: first line indented\n" "for i in range(len(l)): # error: not indented\n" @@ -501,25 +411,21 @@ msgid "" " return r # error: inconsistent dedent" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:336 msgid "" "(Actually, the first three errors are detected by the parser; only the last " "error is found by the lexical analyzer --- the indentation of ``return r`` " "does not match a level popped off the stack.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:344 msgid "Whitespace between tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:346 msgid "" "Except at the beginning of a logical line or in string literals, the " "whitespace characters space, tab and formfeed can be used interchangeably to " "separate tokens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:356 msgid "" "Whitespace is needed between two tokens only if their concatenation could " "otherwise be interpreted as a different token. For example, ``ab`` is one " @@ -527,94 +433,76 @@ msgid "" "two tokens, ``+`` and ``a``, as ``+a`` is not a valid token." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:365 msgid "End marker" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:367 msgid "" -"At the end of non-interactive input, the lexical analyzer generates " -"an :data:`~token.ENDMARKER` token." +"At the end of non-interactive input, the lexical analyzer generates an :data:" +"`~token.ENDMARKER` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:374 msgid "Other tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:376 msgid "" -"Besides :data:`~token.NEWLINE`, :data:`~token.INDENT` " -"and :data:`~token.DEDENT`, the following categories of tokens exist: " -"*identifiers* and *keywords* (:data:`~token.NAME`), *literals* (such " -"as :data:`~token.NUMBER` and :data:`~token.STRING`), and other symbols " -"(*operators* and *delimiters*, :data:`~token.OP`). Whitespace characters " -"(other than logical line terminators, discussed earlier) are not tokens, but " -"serve to delimit tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token comprises the " -"longest possible string that forms a legal token, when read from left to " -"right." +"Besides :data:`~token.NEWLINE`, :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token." +"DEDENT`, the following categories of tokens exist: *identifiers* and " +"*keywords* (:data:`~token.NAME`), *literals* (such as :data:`~token.NUMBER` " +"and :data:`~token.STRING`), and other symbols (*operators* and " +"*delimiters*, :data:`~token.OP`). Whitespace characters (other than logical " +"line terminators, discussed earlier) are not tokens, but serve to delimit " +"tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token comprises the longest possible " +"string that forms a legal token, when read from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:390 msgid "Names (identifiers and keywords)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:394 msgid "" ":data:`~token.NAME` tokens represent *identifiers*, *keywords*, and *soft " "keywords*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:397 msgid "Names are composed of the following characters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:399 msgid "uppercase and lowercase letters (``A-Z`` and ``a-z``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:400 msgid "the underscore (``_``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:401 msgid "" "digits (``0`` through ``9``), which cannot appear as the first character, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:402 msgid "" "non-ASCII characters. Valid names may only contain \"letter-like\" and " "\"digit-like\" characters; see :ref:`lexical-names-nonascii` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:405 msgid "" "Names must contain at least one character, but have no upper length limit. " "Case is significant." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:408 msgid "Formally, names are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:418 msgid "" "Note that not all names matched by this grammar are valid; see :ref:`lexical-" "names-nonascii` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:425 msgid "Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:431 msgid "" "The following names are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the " "language, and cannot be used as ordinary identifiers. They must be spelled " "exactly as written here:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:435 msgid "" "False await else import pass\n" "None break except in raise\n" @@ -625,101 +513,82 @@ msgid "" "async elif if or yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:449 msgid "Soft Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:455 msgid "" "Some names are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known as " "*soft keywords*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:458 msgid "" "``match``, ``case``, and ``_``, when used in the :keyword:`match` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:459 msgid "``type``, when used in the :keyword:`type` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:461 msgid "" "These syntactically act as keywords in their specific contexts, but this " "distinction is done at the parser level, not when tokenizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:464 msgid "" "As soft keywords, their use in the grammar is possible while still " "preserving compatibility with existing code that uses these names as " "identifier names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:468 msgid "``type`` is now a soft keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:477 msgid "Reserved classes of identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 msgid "" "Certain classes of identifiers (besides keywords) have special meanings. " "These classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing " "underscore characters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:483 msgid "``_*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:484 msgid "Not imported by ``from module import *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:486 msgid "``_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:487 msgid "" -"In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is " -"a :ref:`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard " -"`." +"In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a :ref:" +"`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:491 msgid "" "Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last " -"evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in " -"the :mod:`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" +"evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in the :mod:" +"`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:496 msgid "" "Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name " "\"special\" items, but it is not special to Python itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:501 msgid "" "The name ``_`` is often used in conjunction with internationalization; refer " "to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more information on " "this convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:505 msgid "It is also commonly used for unused variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:507 msgid "``__*__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:508 msgid "" "System-defined names, informally known as \"dunder\" names. These names are " "defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard " @@ -729,11 +598,9 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented use, is subject to breakage without warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:515 msgid "``__*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:516 msgid "" "Class-private names. Names in this category, when used within the context " "of a class definition, are re-written to use a mangled form to help avoid " @@ -741,11 +608,9 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`atom-identifiers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:525 msgid "Non-ASCII characters in names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:527 msgid "" "Names that contain non-ASCII characters need additional normalization and " "validation beyond the rules and grammar explained :ref:`above " @@ -753,11 +618,9 @@ msgid "" "but ``r〰2``, ``€``, or ``🐍`` are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 msgid "This section explains the exact rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:535 msgid "" "All names are converted into the `normalization form`_ NFKC while parsing. " "This means that, for example, some typographic variants of characters are " @@ -765,23 +628,20 @@ msgid "" "to ``finalization``, so Python treats them as the same name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:540 msgid "" ">>> fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ = 3\n" ">>> finalization\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:546 msgid "" "Normalization is done at the lexical level only. Run-time functions that " "take names as *strings* generally do not normalize their arguments. For " -"example, the variable defined above is accessible at run time in " -"the :func:`globals` dictionary as ``globals()[\"finalization\"]`` but not " -"``globals()[\"fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ\"]``." +"example, the variable defined above is accessible at run time in the :func:" +"`globals` dictionary as ``globals()[\"finalization\"]`` but not ``globals()" +"[\"fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ\"]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:553 msgid "" "Similarly to how ASCII-only names must contain only letters, digits and the " "underscore, and cannot start with a digit, a valid name must start with a " @@ -789,7 +649,6 @@ msgid "" "characters must be in the \"letter- and digit-like\" set ``xid_continue``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 msgid "" "These sets are based on the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* sets as defined " "by the Unicode standard annex `UAX-31`_. Python's ``xid_start`` additionally " @@ -797,7 +656,6 @@ msgid "" "conform to `UAX-31`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:564 msgid "" "A non-normative listing of characters in the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* " "sets as defined by Unicode is available in the `DerivedCoreProperties.txt`_ " @@ -805,255 +663,203 @@ msgid "" "rules for the ``xid_*`` sets are given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "The set ``id_start`` is defined as the union of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 msgid "Unicode category ```` - uppercase letters (includes ``A`` to ``Z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:572 msgid "Unicode category ```` - lowercase letters (includes ``a`` to ``z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "Unicode category ```` - titlecase letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:574 msgid "Unicode category ```` - modifier letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:575 msgid "Unicode category ```` - other letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 msgid "Unicode category ```` - letter numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:577 msgid "{``\"_\"``} - the underscore" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:578 msgid "" "```` - an explicit set of characters in `PropList.txt`_ to " "support backwards compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:581 msgid "" "The set ``xid_start`` then closes this set under NFKC normalization, by " "removing all characters whose normalization is not of the form ``id_start " "id_continue*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:585 msgid "The set ``id_continue`` is defined as the union of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 msgid "``id_start`` (see above)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:588 msgid "Unicode category ```` - decimal numbers (includes ``0`` to ``9``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:589 msgid "Unicode category ```` - connector punctuations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 msgid "Unicode category ```` - nonspacing marks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:591 msgid "Unicode category ```` - spacing combining marks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:592 msgid "" -"```` - another explicit set of characters in " -"`PropList.txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" +"```` - another explicit set of characters in `PropList." +"txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:595 msgid "Again, ``xid_continue`` closes this set under NFKC normalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:597 msgid "" "Unicode categories use the version of the Unicode Character Database as " "included in the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:607 msgid ":pep:`3131` -- Supporting Non-ASCII Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:608 msgid ":pep:`672` -- Unicode-related Security Considerations for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:614 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:618 msgid "Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:620 msgid "" -"In terms of lexical analysis, Python has :ref:`string, bytes ` " -"and :ref:`numeric ` literals." +"In terms of lexical analysis, Python has :ref:`string, bytes ` and :" +"ref:`numeric ` literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:623 msgid "" "Other \"literals\" are lexically denoted using :ref:`keywords ` " "(``None``, ``True``, ``False``) and the special :ref:`ellipsis token " "` (``...``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:634 msgid "String and Bytes literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:636 msgid "" "String literals are text enclosed in single quotes (``'``) or double quotes " "(``\"``). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:639 msgid "" "\"spam\"\n" "'eggs'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:644 msgid "" "The quote used to start the literal also terminates it, so a string literal " "can only contain the other quote (except with escape sequences, see below). " "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:648 msgid "" "'Say \"Hello\", please.'\n" "\"Don't do that!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:653 msgid "" "Except for this limitation, the choice of quote character (``'`` or ``\"``) " "does not affect how the literal is parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:656 msgid "" -"Inside a string literal, the backslash (``\\``) character introduces " -"an :dfn:`escape sequence`, which has special meaning depending on the " -"character after the backslash. For example, ``\\\"`` denotes the double " -"quote character, and does *not* end the string:" +"Inside a string literal, the backslash (``\\``) character introduces an :dfn:" +"`escape sequence`, which has special meaning depending on the character " +"after the backslash. For example, ``\\\"`` denotes the double quote " +"character, and does *not* end the string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:662 msgid "" ">>> print(\"Say \\\"Hello\\\" to everyone!\")\n" "Say \"Hello\" to everyone!" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:667 msgid "" "See :ref:`escape sequences ` below for a full list of such " "sequences, and more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:676 msgid "Triple-quoted strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:678 msgid "" "Strings can also be enclosed in matching groups of three single or double " "quotes. These are generally referred to as :dfn:`triple-quoted strings`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:682 msgid "\"\"\"This is a triple-quoted string.\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:684 msgid "" "In triple-quoted literals, unescaped quotes are allowed (and are retained), " "except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the literal, if they " "are of the same kind (``'`` or ``\"``) used at the start::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:688 msgid "\"\"\"This string has \"quotes\" inside.\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:690 msgid "Unescaped newlines are also allowed and retained::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:692 msgid "" "'''This triple-quoted string\n" "continues on the next line.'''" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:701 msgid "String prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:703 msgid "" "String literals can have an optional :dfn:`prefix` that influences how the " "content of the literal is parsed, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:706 msgid "" "b\"data\"\n" "f'{result=}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:711 msgid "The allowed prefixes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:713 msgid "``b``: :ref:`Bytes literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:714 msgid "``r``: :ref:`Raw string `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:715 msgid "``f``: :ref:`Formatted string literal ` (\"f-string\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:716 msgid "``t``: :ref:`Template string literal ` (\"t-string\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:717 msgid "``u``: No effect (allowed for backwards compatibility)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:719 msgid "See the linked sections for details on each type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:721 msgid "" "Prefixes are case-insensitive (for example, '``B``' works the same as " "'``b``'). The '``r``' prefix can be combined with '``f``', '``t``' or " @@ -1061,308 +867,242 @@ msgid "" "are also valid prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:725 msgid "" "The ``'rb'`` prefix of raw bytes literals has been added as a synonym of " "``'br'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:729 msgid "" "Support for the unicode legacy literal (``u'value'``) was reintroduced to " -"simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. " -"See :pep:`414` for more information." +"simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. See :pep:" +"`414` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:735 msgid "Formal grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:737 msgid "" "String literals, except :ref:`\"f-strings\" ` and :ref:`\"t-" "strings\" `, are described by the following lexical definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:741 msgid "" "These definitions use :ref:`negative lookaheads ` (``!" "``) to indicate that an ending quote ends the literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:759 msgid "" "Note that as in all lexical definitions, whitespace is significant. In " "particular, the prefix (if any) must be immediately followed by the starting " "quote." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:781 msgid "Escape sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:783 msgid "" "Unless an '``r``' or '``R``' prefix is present, escape sequences in string " "and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used " "by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:791 msgid "Escape Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:792 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:793 msgid "``\\``\\ " msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:794 msgid ":ref:`string-escape-ignore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:795 msgid "``\\\\``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:796 msgid ":ref:`Backslash `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:797 msgid "``\\'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:798 msgid ":ref:`Single quote `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:799 msgid "``\\\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:800 msgid ":ref:`Double quote `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:801 msgid "``\\a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:802 msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:803 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:804 msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:805 msgid "``\\f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:806 msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:807 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:808 msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:809 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:810 msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:811 msgid "``\\t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:812 msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:813 msgid "``\\v``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:814 msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:815 msgid ":samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:816 msgid ":ref:`string-escape-oct`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:817 msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:818 msgid ":ref:`string-escape-hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:819 msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:820 msgid ":ref:`string-escape-named`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:821 msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:822 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:824 msgid ":ref:`Hexadecimal Unicode character `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:823 msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:829 msgid "Ignored end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:831 msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:833 msgid "" ">>> 'This string will not include \\\n" "... backslashes or newline characters.'\n" "'This string will not include backslashes or newline characters.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:837 msgid "" "The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " "`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:843 msgid "Escaped characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:845 msgid "" "To include a backslash in a non-:ref:`raw ` Python string " "literal, it must be doubled. The ``\\\\`` escape sequence denotes a single " "backslash character::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:849 msgid "" ">>> print('C:\\\\Program Files')\n" "C:\\Program Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:852 msgid "" "Similarly, the ``\\'`` and ``\\\"`` sequences denote the single and double " "quote character, respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> print('\\' and \\\"')\n" "' and \"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:861 msgid "Octal character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:863 msgid "" "The sequence :samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}` denotes a *character* with the octal " "(base 8) value *ooo*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:866 msgid "" ">>> '\\120'\n" "'P'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:869 msgid "Up to three octal digits (0 through 7) are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:871 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:896 msgid "" "In a bytes literal, *character* means a *byte* with the given value. In a " "string literal, it means a Unicode character with the given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:874 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:878 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce " -"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will raise " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will raise a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:886 msgid "Hexadecimal character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:888 msgid "" "The sequence :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` denotes a *character* with the hex (base 16) " "value *hh*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:891 msgid "" ">>> '\\x50'\n" "'P'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:894 msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:902 msgid "Named Unicode character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:904 msgid "" "The sequence :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` denotes a Unicode character with " "the given *name*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:907 msgid "" ">>> '\\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P}'\n" "'P'\n" @@ -1370,21 +1110,17 @@ msgid "" "'🐍'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:912 msgid "This sequence cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:914 msgid "" "Support for `name aliases `__ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "Hexadecimal Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:923 msgid "" "These sequences :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` and :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}` denote the " "Unicode character with the given hex (base 16) value. Exactly four digits " @@ -1392,7 +1128,6 @@ msgid "" "latter can encode any Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:929 msgid "" ">>> '\\u1234'\n" "'ሴ'\n" @@ -1400,21 +1135,17 @@ msgid "" "'🐍'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:936 msgid "These sequences cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:942 msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:944 msgid "" "Unlike in Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the " "string unchanged, that is, *the backslash is left in the result*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:947 msgid "" ">>> print('\\q')\n" "\\q\n" @@ -1422,37 +1153,31 @@ msgid "" "['\\\\', 'q']" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:952 msgid "" "Note that for bytes literals, the escape sequences only recognized in string " "literals (``\\N...``, ``\\u...``, ``\\U...``) fall into the category of " "unrecognized escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:956 msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:959 msgid "" "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future " "Python version they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:972 msgid "Bytes literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:974 msgid "" ":dfn:`Bytes literals` are always prefixed with '``b``' or '``B``'; they " "produce an instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` " "type. They may only contain ASCII characters; bytes with a numeric value of " -"128 or greater must be expressed with escape sequences " -"(typically :ref:`string-escape-hex` or :ref:`string-escape-oct`):" +"128 or greater must be expressed with escape sequences (typically :ref:" +"`string-escape-hex` or :ref:`string-escape-oct`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:980 msgid "" ">>> b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" "b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" @@ -1460,17 +1185,14 @@ msgid "" "[137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:987 msgid "" "Similarly, a zero byte must be expressed using an escape sequence (typically " "``\\0`` or ``\\x00``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:998 msgid "Raw string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1000 msgid "" "Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter " "'``r``' or '``R``'; such constructs are called :dfn:`raw string literals` " @@ -1479,13 +1201,11 @@ msgid "" "` are not treated specially:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> r'\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}'\n" "'\\\\d{4}-\\\\d{2}-\\\\d{2}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1012 msgid "" "Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the " "backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid " @@ -1498,27 +1218,22 @@ msgid "" "continuation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1040 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1043 msgid "" "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions " "within f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1046 msgid "Added the debug specifier (``=``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1048 msgid "" "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. " "Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1052 msgid "" "A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal " "that is prefixed with '``f``' or '``F``'. Unlike other string literals, f-" @@ -1527,7 +1242,6 @@ msgid "" "which are evaluated at run time. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1059 msgid "" ">>> who = 'nobody'\n" ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" @@ -1535,19 +1249,16 @@ msgid "" "'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1064 msgid "" "Any doubled curly braces (``{{`` or ``}}``) outside replacement fields are " "replaced with the corresponding single curly brace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1067 msgid "" ">>> print(f'{{...}}')\n" "{...}" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1070 msgid "" "Other characters outside replacement fields are treated like in ordinary " "string literals. This means that escape sequences are decoded (except when a " @@ -1555,7 +1266,6 @@ msgid "" "quoted f-strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1076 msgid "" ">>> name = 'Galahad'\n" ">>> favorite_color = 'blue'\n" @@ -1569,7 +1279,6 @@ msgid "" "and the number of the counting shall be three." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1087 msgid "" "Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python " "expressions. Each expression is evaluated in the context where the formatted " @@ -1578,32 +1287,27 @@ msgid "" "must be surrounded by explicit parentheses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1094 msgid "" ">>> f'{(half := 1/2)}, {half * 42}'\n" "'0.5, 21.0'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1097 msgid "" "Reusing the outer f-string quoting type inside a replacement field is " "permitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1100 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(x=2)\n" ">>> f\"abc {a[\"x\"]} def\"\n" "'abc 2 def'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1104 msgid "" "Backslashes are also allowed in replacement fields and are evaluated the " "same way as in any other context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1107 msgid "" ">>> a = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n" ">>> print(f\"List a contains:\\n{\"\\n\".join(a)}\")\n" @@ -1613,26 +1317,21 @@ msgid "" "c" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1114 msgid "It is possible to nest f-strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1116 msgid "" ">>> name = 'world'\n" ">>> f'Repeated:{f' hello {name}' * 3}'\n" "'Repeated: hello world hello world hello world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1120 msgid "Portable Python programs should not use more than 5 levels of nesting." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1124 msgid "CPython does not limit nesting of f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1126 msgid "" "Replacement expressions can contain newlines in both single-quoted and " "triple-quoted f-strings and they can contain comments. Everything that comes " @@ -1641,7 +1340,6 @@ msgid "" "in a different line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1133 msgid "" ">>> a = 2\n" ">>> f\"abc{a # This comment }\" continues until the end of the line\n" @@ -1649,31 +1347,25 @@ msgid "" "'abc5'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1140 msgid "After the expression, replacement fields may optionally contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1142 msgid "" "a *debug specifier* -- an equal sign (``=``), optionally surrounded by " "whitespace on one or both sides;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1144 msgid "a *conversion specifier* -- ``!s``, ``!r`` or ``!a``; and/or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1145 msgid "a *format specifier* prefixed with a colon (``:``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1147 msgid "" "See the :ref:`Standard Library section on f-strings ` for " "details on how these fields are evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1150 msgid "" "As that section explains, *format specifiers* are passed as the second " "argument to the :func:`format` function to format a replacement field value. " @@ -1681,18 +1373,15 @@ msgid "" "characters using the :ref:`Format Specification Mini-Language `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1155 msgid "" ">>> number = 14.3\n" ">>> f'{number:20.7f}'\n" "' 14.3000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1159 msgid "Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> field_size = 20\n" ">>> precision = 7\n" @@ -1700,13 +1389,11 @@ msgid "" "' 14.3000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1166 msgid "" "These nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format " "specifiers `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1169 msgid "" ">>> number = 3\n" ">>> f'{number:{field_size}}'\n" @@ -1715,19 +1402,16 @@ msgid "" "'00000000000000000003'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1175 msgid "" "However, these nested fields may not include more deeply nested replacement " "fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1178 msgid "" "Formatted string literals cannot be used as :term:`docstrings `, " "even if they do not include expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1181 msgid "" ">>> def foo():\n" "... f\"Not a docstring\"\n" @@ -1736,23 +1420,18 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1189 msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1190 msgid ":pep:`701` -- Syntactic formalization of f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1191 msgid ":meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1198 msgid "t-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1202 msgid "" "A :dfn:`template string literal` or :dfn:`t-string` is a string literal that " "is prefixed with '``t``' or '``T``'. These strings follow the same syntax " @@ -1761,11 +1440,9 @@ msgid "" "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1211 msgid "Formal grammar for f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1213 msgid "" "F-strings are handled partly by the :term:`lexical analyzer`, which produces " "the tokens :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_START`, :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_MIDDLE` " @@ -1774,29 +1451,24 @@ msgid "" "CPython implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1219 msgid "" "Correspondingly, the f-string grammar is a mix of :ref:`lexical and " "syntactic definitions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1222 msgid "Whitespace is significant in these situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1224 msgid "" "There may be no whitespace in :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_START` (between the " "prefix and quote)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1226 msgid "" "Whitespace in :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_MIDDLE` is part of the literal string " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1228 msgid "" "In ``fstring_replacement_field``, if ``f_debug_specifier`` is present, all " "whitespace after the opening brace until the ``f_debug_specifier``, as well " @@ -1804,50 +1476,42 @@ msgid "" "part of the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1235 msgid "" "The expression is not handled in the tokenization phase; it is retrieved " "from the source code using locations of the ``{`` token and the token after " "``=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1240 msgid "" "The ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` definition uses :ref:`negative lookaheads ` (``!``) to indicate special characters (backslash, newline, " "``{``, ``}``) and sequences (``f_quote``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1281 msgid "" "In the above grammar snippet, the ``f_quote`` and ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` rules " "are context-sensitive -- they depend on the contents of ``FSTRING_START`` of " "the nearest enclosing ``fstring``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1285 msgid "" "Constructing a more traditional formal grammar from this template is left as " "an exercise for the reader." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1288 msgid "" "The grammar for t-strings is identical to the one for f-strings, with *t* " "instead of *f* at the beginning of rule and token names and in the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1302 msgid "Numeric literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1308 msgid "" ":data:`~token.NUMBER` tokens represent numeric literals, of which there are " "three types: integers, floating-point numbers, and imaginary numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1316 msgid "" "The numeric value of a numeric literal is the same as if it were passed as a " "string to the :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:`complex` class " @@ -1855,58 +1519,48 @@ msgid "" "constructors are also valid literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1321 msgid "" "Numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is actually an " "expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the literal ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1335 msgid "Integer literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1337 msgid "Integer literals denote whole numbers. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1339 msgid "" "7\n" "3\n" "2147483647" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1343 msgid "" "There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be " "stored in available memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1346 msgid "7922816251426433759354395033679228162514264337593543950336" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1348 msgid "" "Underscores can be used to group digits for enhanced readability, and are " "ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. For example, the " "following literals are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1352 msgid "" "100_000_000_000\n" "100000000000\n" "1_00_00_00_00_000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1356 msgid "" "Underscores can only occur between digits. For example, ``_123``, ``321_``, " "and ``123__321`` are *not* valid literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1359 msgid "" "Integers can be specified in binary (base 2), octal (base 8), or hexadecimal " "(base 16) using the prefixes ``0b``, ``0o`` and ``0x``, respectively. " @@ -1914,7 +1568,6 @@ msgid "" "case-insensitive. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1364 msgid "" "0b100110111\n" "0b_1110_0101\n" @@ -1924,81 +1577,66 @@ msgid "" "0xDead_Beef" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1371 msgid "" "An underscore can follow the base specifier. For example, ``0x_1f`` is a " "valid literal, but ``0_x1f`` and ``0x__1f`` are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1375 msgid "" "Leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. For example, " "``0123`` is not a valid literal. This is for disambiguation with C-style " "octal literals, which Python used before version 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1380 msgid "" "Formally, integer literals are described by the following lexical " "definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1397 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1461 msgid "Underscores are now allowed for grouping purposes in literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1408 msgid "Floating-point literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1410 msgid "" -"Floating-point (float) literals, such as ``3.14`` or ``1.5``, " -"denote :ref:`approximations of real numbers `." +"Floating-point (float) literals, such as ``3.14`` or ``1.5``, denote :ref:" +"`approximations of real numbers `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1413 msgid "" "They consist of *integer* and *fraction* parts, each composed of decimal " "digits. The parts are separated by a decimal point, ``.``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1416 msgid "" "2.71828\n" "4.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1419 msgid "" "Unlike in integer literals, leading zeros are allowed. For example, " "``077.010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as ``77.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1422 msgid "" "As in integer literals, single underscores may occur between digits to help " "readability::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1425 msgid "" "96_485.332_123\n" "3.14_15_93" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1428 msgid "Either of these parts, but not both, can be empty. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1430 msgid "" "10. # (equivalent to 10.0)\n" ".001 # (equivalent to 0.001)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1433 msgid "" "Optionally, the integer and fraction may be followed by an *exponent*: the " "letter ``e`` or ``E``, followed by an optional sign, ``+`` or ``-``, and a " @@ -2006,54 +1644,45 @@ msgid "" "``E`` represents \"times ten raised to the power of\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1438 msgid "" "1.0e3 # (represents 1.0×10³, or 1000.0)\n" "1.166e-5 # (represents 1.166×10⁻⁵, or 0.00001166)\n" "6.02214076e+23 # (represents 6.02214076×10²³, or 602214076000000000000000.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1442 msgid "" "In floats with only integer and exponent parts, the decimal point may be " "omitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1445 msgid "" "1e3 # (equivalent to 1.e3 and 1.0e3)\n" "0e0 # (equivalent to 0.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1448 msgid "" "Formally, floating-point literals are described by the following lexical " "definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1470 msgid "Imaginary literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1472 msgid "" "Python has :ref:`complex number ` objects, but no complex " "literals. Instead, *imaginary literals* denote complex numbers with a zero " "real part." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1477 msgid "" "For example, in math, the complex number 3+4.2\\ *i* is written as the real " "number 3 added to the imaginary number 4.2\\ *i*. Python uses a similar " "syntax, except the imaginary unit is written as ``j`` rather than *i*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1482 msgid "3+4.2j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1484 msgid "" "This is an expression composed of the :ref:`integer literal ` " "``3``, the :ref:`operator ` '``+``', and the :ref:`imaginary " @@ -2061,23 +1690,19 @@ msgid "" "whitespace is allowed between them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1490 msgid "3 + 4.2j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1492 msgid "" "No whitespace is allowed *within* each token. In particular, the ``j`` " "suffix, may not be separated from the number before it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1496 msgid "" "The number before the ``j`` has the same syntax as a floating-point literal. " "Thus, the following are valid imaginary literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1499 msgid "" "4.2j\n" "3.14j\n" @@ -2088,40 +1713,33 @@ msgid "" "3.14_15_93j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1507 msgid "" "Unlike in a floating-point literal the decimal point can be omitted if the " "imaginary number only has an integer part. The number is still evaluated as " "a floating-point number, not an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1511 msgid "" "10j\n" "0j\n" "1000000000000000000000000j # equivalent to 1e+24j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1515 msgid "" "The ``j`` suffix is case-insensitive. That means you can use ``J`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1518 msgid "3.14J # equivalent to 3.14j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1520 msgid "" "Formally, imaginary literals are described by the following lexical " "definition:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1533 msgid "Operators and delimiters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1539 msgid "" "The following grammar defines :dfn:`operator` and :dfn:`delimiter` tokens, " "that is, the generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. A :ref:`list of these " @@ -2129,14 +1747,12 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`!token` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1568 msgid "" "Generally, *operators* are used to combine :ref:`expressions `, " "while *delimiters* serve other purposes. However, there is no clear, formal " "distinction between the two categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1572 msgid "" "Some tokens can serve as either operators or delimiters, depending on usage. " "For example, ``*`` is both the multiplication operator and a delimiter used " @@ -2144,430 +1760,315 @@ msgid "" "delimiter that introduces decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1577 msgid "" "For some tokens, the distinction is unclear. For example, some people " -"consider ``.``, ``(``, and ``)`` to be delimiters, while others see " -"the :py:func:`getattr` operator and the function call operator(s)." +"consider ``.``, ``(``, and ``)`` to be delimiters, while others see the :py:" +"func:`getattr` operator and the function call operator(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1581 msgid "" -"Some of Python's operators, like ``and``, ``or``, and ``not in``, " -"use :ref:`keyword ` tokens rather than \"symbols\" (operator " -"tokens)." +"Some of Python's operators, like ``and``, ``or``, and ``not in``, use :ref:" +"`keyword ` tokens rather than \"symbols\" (operator tokens)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1584 msgid "" "A sequence of three consecutive periods (``...``) has a special meaning as " "an :py:data:`Ellipsis` literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:90 msgid "line structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 msgid "logical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "physical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 msgid "NEWLINE token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 msgid "hash character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:146 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "source character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "encoding declarations (source file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "source encoding declaration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "line continuation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "backslash character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:250 msgid "blank line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "leading whitespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "statement grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "INDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "DEDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:392 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:392 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:427 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:451 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:427 msgid "reserved word" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:451 msgid "soft keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:471 msgid "_, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:471 msgid "__, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:616 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:616 msgid "constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:671 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 msgid "string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 msgid "bytes literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 msgid "ASCII" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 msgid "' (single quote)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 msgid "\" (double quote)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:671 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:671 msgid "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:671 msgid "'''" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 msgid "u'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 msgid "u\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "Standard C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\\\" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\a" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\f" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\r" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\t" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\v" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\N" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:763 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:939 msgid "unrecognized escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 msgid "b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 msgid "b\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:991 msgid "r'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:991 msgid "raw string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:991 msgid "r\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "fstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "f'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "f\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1022 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 msgid "integer literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "floating-point literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "hexadecimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "octal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "binary literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "decimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "imaginary literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1304 msgid "complex literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 msgid "0b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 msgid "0o" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 msgid "0x" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1401 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1326 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1401 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1465 msgid "in numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1401 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1401 msgid "e" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1465 msgid "j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1535 msgid "operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1535 msgid "delimiters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/simple_stmts.po b/reference/simple_stmts.po index 2d207f373..b0ba13c82 100644 --- a/reference/simple_stmts.po +++ b/reference/simple_stmts.po @@ -14,33 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:6 msgid "Simple statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:10 msgid "" "A simple statement is comprised within a single logical line. Several simple " "statements may occur on a single line separated by semicolons. The syntax " "for simple statements is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:37 msgid "Expression statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:44 msgid "" "Expression statements are used (mostly interactively) to compute and write a " "value, or (usually) to call a procedure (a function that returns no " @@ -49,13 +44,11 @@ msgid "" "syntax for an expression statement is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:53 msgid "" "An expression statement evaluates the expression list (which may be a single " "expression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:65 msgid "" "In interactive mode, if the value is not ``None``, it is converted to a " "string using the built-in :func:`repr` function and the resulting string is " @@ -63,23 +56,19 @@ msgid "" "``None``, so that procedure calls do not cause any output.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:73 msgid "Assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:83 msgid "" "Assignment statements are used to (re)bind names to values and to modify " "attributes or items of mutable objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:96 msgid "" "(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions for *attributeref* " "and *subscription*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:99 msgid "" "An assignment statement evaluates the expression list (remember that this " "can be a single expression or a comma-separated list, the latter yielding a " @@ -87,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:108 msgid "" "Assignment is defined recursively depending on the form of the target " "(list). When a target is part of a mutable object (an attribute reference or " @@ -97,23 +85,19 @@ msgid "" "are given with the definition of the object types (see section :ref:`types`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:121 msgid "" "Assignment of an object to a target list, optionally enclosed in parentheses " "or square brackets, is recursively defined as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:124 msgid "" "If the target list is a single target with no trailing comma, optionally in " "parentheses, the object is assigned to that target." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:127 msgid "Else:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:129 msgid "" "If the target list contains one target prefixed with an asterisk, called a " "\"starred\" target: The object must be an iterable with at least as many " @@ -124,43 +108,36 @@ msgid "" "then assigned to the starred target (the list can be empty)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:137 msgid "" "Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there " "are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to " "right, to the corresponding targets." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:141 msgid "" "Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:143 msgid "If the target is an identifier (name):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:145 msgid "" "If the name does not occur in a :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` " "statement in the current code block: the name is bound to the object in the " "current local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:149 msgid "" "Otherwise: the name is bound to the object in the global namespace or the " "outer namespace determined by :keyword:`nonlocal`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:154 msgid "" "The name is rebound if it was already bound. This may cause the reference " "count for the object previously bound to the name to reach zero, causing the " "object to be deallocated and its destructor (if it has one) to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:160 msgid "" "If the target is an attribute reference: The primary expression in the " "reference is evaluated. It should yield an object with assignable " @@ -170,7 +147,6 @@ msgid "" "necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:169 msgid "" "Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs " "on both sides of the assignment operator, the right-hand side expression, " @@ -182,7 +158,6 @@ msgid "" "side creates a new instance attribute as the target of the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:178 msgid "" "class Cls:\n" " x = 3 # class variable\n" @@ -190,39 +165,34 @@ msgid "" "inst.x = inst.x + 1 # writes inst.x as 4 leaving Cls.x as 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:183 msgid "" "This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such " "as properties created with :func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:190 msgid "" "If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is " -"evaluated. Next, the subscript expression is evaluated. Then, the " -"primary's :meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called with two arguments: " -"the subscript and the assigned object." +"evaluated. Next, the subscript expression is evaluated. Then, the primary's :" +"meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called with two arguments: the " +"subscript and the assigned object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:196 msgid "" "Typically, :meth:`~object.__setitem__` is defined on mutable sequence " "objects (such as lists) and mapping objects (such as dictionaries), and " "behaves as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:204 msgid "" "If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript " "must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to " "it. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the " "sequence's length, and the sequence is asked to assign the assigned object " -"to its item with that index. If the index is out of " -"range, :exc:`IndexError` is raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence " -"cannot add new items to a list)." +"to its item with that index. If the index is out of range, :exc:" +"`IndexError` is raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence cannot add new " +"items to a list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:215 msgid "" "If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript " "must have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is " @@ -232,21 +202,19 @@ msgid "" "value existed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:223 msgid "" "If the target is a slicing: The primary expression should evaluate to a " -"mutable sequence object (such as a list). The assigned object should " -"be :term:`iterable`. The slicing's lower and upper bounds should be " -"integers; if they are ``None`` (or not present), the defaults are zero and " -"the sequence's length. If either bound is negative, the sequence's length is " -"added to it. The resulting bounds are clipped to lie between zero and the " -"sequence's length, inclusive. Finally, the sequence object is asked to " -"replace the slice with the items of the assigned sequence. The length of " -"the slice may be different from the length of the assigned sequence, thus " -"changing the length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it." +"mutable sequence object (such as a list). The assigned object should be :" +"term:`iterable`. The slicing's lower and upper bounds should be integers; if " +"they are ``None`` (or not present), the defaults are zero and the sequence's " +"length. If either bound is negative, the sequence's length is added to it. " +"The resulting bounds are clipped to lie between zero and the sequence's " +"length, inclusive. Finally, the sequence object is asked to replace the " +"slice with the items of the assigned sequence. The length of the slice may " +"be different from the length of the assigned sequence, thus changing the " +"length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:235 msgid "" "Although the definition of assignment implies that overlaps between the left-" "hand side and the right-hand side are 'simultaneous' (for example ``a, b = " @@ -255,7 +223,6 @@ msgid "" "instance, the following program prints ``[0, 2]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:241 msgid "" "x = [0, 1]\n" "i = 0\n" @@ -263,31 +230,25 @@ msgid "" "print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:249 msgid ":pep:`3132` - Extended Iterable Unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:250 msgid "The specification for the ``*target`` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:256 msgid "Augmented assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:274 msgid "" "Augmented assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary " "operation and an assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:283 msgid "" "(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions of the last three " "symbols.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:286 msgid "" "An augmented assignment evaluates the target (which, unlike normal " "assignment statements, cannot be an unpacking) and the expression list, " @@ -296,7 +257,6 @@ msgid "" "evaluated once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:291 msgid "" "An augmented assignment statement like ``x += 1`` can be rewritten as ``x = " "x + 1`` to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented " @@ -305,7 +265,6 @@ msgid "" "object and assigning that to the target, the old object is modified instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:297 msgid "" "Unlike normal assignments, augmented assignments evaluate the left-hand side " "*before* evaluating the right-hand side. For example, ``a[i] += f(x)`` " @@ -313,7 +272,6 @@ msgid "" "addition, and lastly, it writes the result back to ``a[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:302 msgid "" "With the exception of assigning to tuples and multiple targets in a single " "statement, the assignment done by augmented assignment statements is handled " @@ -322,31 +280,26 @@ msgid "" "assignment is the same as the normal binary operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:308 msgid "" "For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about " "class and instance attributes ` applies as for regular " "assignments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:315 msgid "Annotated assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid "" ":term:`Annotation ` assignment is the combination, in a " "single statement, of a variable or attribute annotation and an optional " "assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:329 msgid "" "The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only a single target is " "allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:331 msgid "" "The assignment target is considered \"simple\" if it consists of a single " "name that is not enclosed in parentheses. For simple assignment targets, if " @@ -356,148 +309,124 @@ msgid "" "or module, or using the facilities in the :mod:`annotationlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:340 msgid "" "If the assignment target is not simple (an attribute, subscript node, or " "parenthesized name), the annotation is never evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:343 msgid "" "If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that " "scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:346 msgid "" "If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the " "actual assignment as if there was no annotation present. If the right hand " "side is not present for an expression target, then the interpreter evaluates " -"the target except for the last :meth:`~object.__setitem__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` call." +"the target except for the last :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object." +"__setattr__` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:354 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:355 msgid "" "The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables " "(including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing " "them through comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:360 msgid "" "The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard " "syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and " "IDEs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:364 msgid "" "Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side " "as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized " "tuple expressions) caused a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:369 msgid "" "Annotations are now lazily evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope " "`. If the assignment target is not simple, annotations " "are never evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:377 msgid "The :keyword:`!assert` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "" "Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a " "program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:390 msgid "The simple form, ``assert expression``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:392 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression: raise AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:395 msgid "" "The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:397 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression1: raise AssertionError(expression2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:404 msgid "" "These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` " "refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current " "implementation, the built-in variable ``__debug__`` is ``True`` under normal " "circumstances, ``False`` when optimization is requested (command line " -"option :option:`-O`). The current code generator emits no code for " -"an :keyword:`assert` statement when optimization is requested at compile " -"time. Note that it is unnecessary to include the source code for the " -"expression that failed in the error message; it will be displayed as part of " -"the stack trace." +"option :option:`-O`). The current code generator emits no code for an :" +"keyword:`assert` statement when optimization is requested at compile time. " +"Note that it is unnecessary to include the source code for the expression " +"that failed in the error message; it will be displayed as part of the stack " +"trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:413 msgid "" "Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in " "variable is determined when the interpreter starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:420 msgid "The :keyword:`!pass` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:430 msgid "" ":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing " "happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required " "syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:434 msgid "" "def f(arg): pass # a function that does nothing (yet)\n" "\n" "class C: pass # a class with no methods (yet)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:442 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:452 msgid "" "Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is " "defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:455 msgid "" "Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to " "right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:461 msgid "" "Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global " "namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` " @@ -505,7 +434,6 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:468 msgid "" "Deletion of attribute references and subscriptions is passed to the primary " "object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent to " @@ -513,63 +441,52 @@ msgid "" "by the sliced object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:473 msgid "" "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " "occurs as a free variable in a nested block." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:481 msgid "The :keyword:`!return` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:491 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function " "definition, not within a nested class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:494 msgid "" "If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is " "substituted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:496 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list " "(or ``None``) as return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:501 msgid "" "When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:505 msgid "" "In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the " "generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The " -"returned value (if any) is used as an argument to " -"construct :exc:`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` " -"attribute." +"returned value (if any) is used as an argument to construct :exc:" +"`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:510 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement " -"indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will " -"cause :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` to be raised. A non-empty :keyword:`!" -"return` statement is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." +"indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:" +"`StopAsyncIteration` to be raised. A non-empty :keyword:`!return` statement " +"is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:518 msgid "The :keyword:`!yield` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:530 msgid "" "A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield " "expression `. The ``yield`` statement can be used to omit the " @@ -577,42 +494,35 @@ msgid "" "expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:535 msgid "" "yield \n" "yield from " msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:538 msgid "are equivalent to the yield expression statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:540 msgid "" "(yield )\n" "(yield from )" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:543 msgid "" -"Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining " -"a :term:`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator " +"Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:" +"`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator " "function. Using :keyword:`yield` in a function definition is sufficient to " "cause that definition to create a generator function instead of a normal " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:548 msgid "" -"For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to " -"the :ref:`yieldexpr` section." +"For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:" +"`yieldexpr` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:554 msgid "The :keyword:`!raise` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:565 msgid "" "If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that " "is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. " @@ -620,21 +530,18 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised indicating that this is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:570 msgid "" "Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception " -"object. It must be either a subclass or an instance " -"of :class:`BaseException`. If it is a class, the exception instance will be " -"obtained when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." +"object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:" +"`BaseException`. If it is a class, the exception instance will be obtained " +"when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:575 msgid "" -"The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, " -"the :dfn:`value` is the instance itself." +"The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:" +"`value` is the instance itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:580 msgid "" "A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is " "raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " @@ -644,11 +551,9 @@ msgid "" "argument), like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:586 msgid "raise Exception(\"foo occurred\").with_traceback(tracebackobj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:592 msgid "" "The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second " "*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second " @@ -660,7 +565,6 @@ msgid "" "exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -681,16 +585,14 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:621 msgid "" "A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an " -"exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when " -"an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " +"exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :" +"keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " "statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new " "exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -711,13 +613,11 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:647 msgid "" "Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` " "in the ``from`` clause:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:650 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -729,24 +629,20 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:661 msgid "" -"Additional information on exceptions can be found in " -"section :ref:`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in " -"section :ref:`try`." +"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" +"`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:" +"`try`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:664 msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:667 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress " "automatic display of the exception context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:670 msgid "" "If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` " "clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the " @@ -754,41 +650,34 @@ msgid "" "traceback it had when it was caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:679 msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:690 msgid "" -":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " -"or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " +":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :" +"keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " "within that loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:697 msgid "" "It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!" "else` clause if the loop has one." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:700 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control " "target keeps its current value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:705 msgid "" "When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:713 msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:725 msgid "" ":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " "or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " @@ -796,42 +685,35 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:729 msgid "" "When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement " "with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is " "executed before really starting the next loop cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:738 msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:759 msgid "" "The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:762 msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:763 msgid "" -"define a name or names in the current namespace for the scope where " -"the :keyword:`import` statement occurs, just as an assignment statement " -"would (including :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` semantics)." +"define a name or names in the current namespace for the scope where the :" +"keyword:`import` statement occurs, just as an assignment statement would " +"(including :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` semantics)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:767 msgid "" "When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two " "steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses " "had been separated out into individual import statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:772 msgid "" "The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in " "greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, " @@ -842,26 +724,22 @@ msgid "" "module, which includes execution of the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:780 msgid "" "If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available " "in the local namespace in one of three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:785 msgid "" -"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name " -"following :keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." +"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" +"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 msgid "" "If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level " "module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to " "the imported module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:790 msgid "" "If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of " "the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local " @@ -869,65 +747,54 @@ msgid "" "be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:802 msgid "" "find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and " "initializing it if necessary;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:806 msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:807 msgid "" "if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the " "imported module again for that attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:809 msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 msgid "" "otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the current namespace, " "using the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise " "using the attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:814 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:816 msgid "" "import foo # foo imported and bound locally\n" "import foo.bar.baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo " "bound locally\n" -"import foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, " -"foo.bar.baz bound as fbb\n" -"from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, " -"foo.bar.baz bound as baz\n" +"import foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar." +"baz bound as fbb\n" +"from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar." +"baz bound as baz\n" "from foo import attr # foo imported and foo.attr bound as attr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:824 msgid "" "If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names " "defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where " "the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:833 msgid "" "The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the " "module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be " @@ -942,14 +809,12 @@ msgid "" "library modules which were imported and used within the module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:845 msgid "" "The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only " "allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function " "definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:852 msgid "" "When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the " "absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within " @@ -966,31 +831,26 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`relativeimports` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:866 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that " "determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:869 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments " -"``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, " -"``sys.path_hooks``." +"``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys." +"path_hooks``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:876 msgid "Future statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:882 msgid "" "A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular " "module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available " "in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:886 msgid "" "The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of " "Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use " @@ -998,35 +858,28 @@ msgid "" "feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:898 msgid "" "A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines " "that can appear before a future statement are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:901 msgid "the module docstring (if any)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:902 msgid "comments," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:903 msgid "blank lines, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:904 msgid "other future statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:906 msgid "" "The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` " "(see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:909 msgid "" "All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized " "by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, " @@ -1036,7 +889,6 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:916 msgid "" "A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: " "Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by " @@ -1046,50 +898,42 @@ msgid "" "cannot be pushed off until runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:923 msgid "" "For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been " "defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a " "feature not known to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:927 msgid "" "The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there " "is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be " "imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:931 msgid "" "The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by " "the future statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:934 msgid "Note that there is nothing special about the statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:936 msgid "import __future__ [as name]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:938 msgid "" "That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no " "special semantics or syntax restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:941 msgid "" -"Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` " -"and :func:`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future " -"statement will, by default, use the new syntax or semantics associated with " -"the future statement. This can be controlled by optional arguments " -"to :func:`compile` --- see the documentation of that function for details." +"Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:" +"`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future statement " +"will, by default, use the new syntax or semantics associated with the future " +"statement. This can be controlled by optional arguments to :func:`compile` " +"--- see the documentation of that function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:947 msgid "" "A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take " "effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is " @@ -1098,19 +942,15 @@ msgid "" "interactive session started after the script is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:955 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:956 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:962 msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:972 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement causes the listed identifiers to be " "interpreted as globals. It would be impossible to assign to a global " @@ -1118,7 +958,6 @@ msgid "" "globals without being declared global." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:977 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!global` statement applies to the entire current scope " "(module, function body or class definition). A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised " @@ -1126,7 +965,6 @@ msgid "" "scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:982 msgid "" "At the module level, all variables are global, so a :keyword:`!global` " "statement has no effect. However, variables must still not be used or " @@ -1134,7 +972,6 @@ msgid "" "is relaxed in the interactive prompt (:term:`REPL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:993 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It " "applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` " @@ -1142,15 +979,13 @@ msgid "" "string or code object supplied to the built-in :func:`exec` function does " "not affect the code block *containing* the function call, and code contained " "in such a string is unaffected by :keyword:`!global` statements in the code " -"containing the function call. The same applies to the :func:`eval` " -"and :func:`compile` functions." +"containing the function call. The same applies to the :func:`eval` and :" +"func:`compile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1005 msgid "The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1013 msgid "" "When the definition of a function or class is nested (enclosed) within the " "definitions of other functions, its nonlocal scopes are the local scopes of " @@ -1158,569 +993,412 @@ msgid "" "identifiers to refer to names previously bound in nonlocal scopes. It allows " "encapsulated code to rebind such nonlocal identifiers. If a name is bound " "in more than one nonlocal scope, the nearest binding is used. If a name is " -"not bound in any nonlocal scope, or if there is no nonlocal scope, " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." +"not bound in any nonlocal scope, or if there is no nonlocal scope, a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1022 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement applies to the entire scope of a function " "or class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or " "assigned to prior to its nonlocal declaration in the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1028 msgid ":pep:`3104` - Access to Names in Outer Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1029 msgid "The specification for the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`nonlocal` is a directive to the parser and " -"applies only to code parsed along with it. See the note for " -"the :keyword:`global` statement." +"applies only to code parsed along with it. See the note for the :keyword:" +"`global` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1039 msgid "The :keyword:`!type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1046 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!type` statement declares a type alias, which is an instance " "of :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1049 msgid "For example, the following statement creates a type alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1051 msgid "type Point = tuple[float, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1053 msgid "This code is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1055 msgid "" "annotation-def VALUE_OF_Point():\n" " return tuple[float, float]\n" "Point = typing.TypeAliasType(\"Point\", VALUE_OF_Point())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1059 msgid "" "``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, " "which behaves mostly like a function, but with several small differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1062 msgid "" "The value of the type alias is evaluated in the annotation scope. It is not " "evaluated when the type alias is created, but only when the value is " -"accessed through the type alias's :attr:`!__value__` attribute " -"(see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`). This allows the type alias to refer to names " -"that are not yet defined." +"accessed through the type alias's :attr:`!__value__` attribute (see :ref:" +"`lazy-evaluation`). This allows the type alias to refer to names that are " +"not yet defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1068 msgid "" "Type aliases may be made generic by adding a :ref:`type parameter list ` after the name. See :ref:`generic-type-aliases` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1071 msgid ":keyword:`!type` is a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1077 msgid ":pep:`695` - Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1078 msgid "" "Introduced the :keyword:`!type` statement and syntax for generic classes and " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:8 msgid "simple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:8 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:422 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:681 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:42 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:42 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:104 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:200 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:186 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:200 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:211 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:578 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "output" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "procedure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "assignment statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:158 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:186 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:221 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "rebinding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:186 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:158 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:466 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:104 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:694 msgid "target" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 msgid "in target list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:822 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 msgid "in assignment target list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:115 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:152 msgid "destructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:186 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:200 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:211 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:211 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:221 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "augmented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "assignment, augmented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "+=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "augmented assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "-=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "*=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "/=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "%=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "&=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "^=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "|=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "**=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "//=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid ">>=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:258 msgid "<<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 msgid "annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 msgid "assignment, annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:317 msgid "annotated variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 msgid "assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:379 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 msgid "__debug__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 msgid "AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:422 msgid "pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:422 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:422 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:444 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:466 msgid "deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 msgid "global" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 msgid "unbinding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:483 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:694 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:703 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:703 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:520 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 msgid "raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 msgid "raising" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:556 msgid "__traceback__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:578 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:681 msgid "break" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:681 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:681 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:681 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:694 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:694 msgid "loop control" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:715 msgid "continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:849 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:783 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 msgid "ImportError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:740 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:783 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:822 msgid "import statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:828 msgid "__all__ (optional module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:849 msgid "relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "future" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "future statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:964 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid "identifier list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:988 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 msgid "nonlocal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/toplevel_components.po b/reference/toplevel_components.po index 22312664a..3747d218b 100644 --- a/reference/toplevel_components.po +++ b/reference/toplevel_components.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:6 msgid "Top-level components" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:10 msgid "" "The Python interpreter can get its input from a number of sources: from a " "script passed to it as standard input or as program argument, typed in " @@ -36,29 +33,25 @@ msgid "" "syntax used in these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:19 msgid "Complete Python programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:28 msgid "" "While a language specification need not prescribe how the language " "interpreter is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete Python " "program. A complete Python program is executed in a minimally initialized " "environment: all built-in and standard modules are available, but none have " -"been initialized, except for :mod:`sys` (various system " -"services), :mod:`builtins` (built-in functions, exceptions and ``None``) " -"and :mod:`__main__`. The latter is used to provide the local and global " -"namespace for execution of the complete program." +"been initialized, except for :mod:`sys` (various system services), :mod:" +"`builtins` (built-in functions, exceptions and ``None``) and :mod:" +"`__main__`. The latter is used to provide the local and global namespace " +"for execution of the complete program." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:36 msgid "" "The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input, described " "in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:43 msgid "" "The interpreter may also be invoked in interactive mode; in this case, it " "does not read and execute a complete program but reads and executes one " @@ -67,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "namespace of :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:55 msgid "" "A complete program can be passed to the interpreter in three forms: with " "the :option:`-c` *string* command line option, as a file passed as the first " @@ -76,109 +68,82 @@ msgid "" "executes the file as a complete program." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:65 msgid "File input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:67 msgid "All input read from non-interactive files has the same form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:74 msgid "This syntax is used in the following situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:76 msgid "when parsing a complete Python program (from a file or from a string);" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:78 msgid "when parsing a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:80 msgid "when parsing a string passed to the :func:`exec` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:86 msgid "Interactive input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:88 msgid "Input in interactive mode is parsed using the following grammar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:95 msgid "" "Note that a (top-level) compound statement must be followed by a blank line " "in interactive mode; this is needed to help the parser detect the end of the " "input." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:102 msgid "Expression input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:107 msgid "" ":func:`eval` is used for expression input. It ignores leading whitespace. " "The string argument to :func:`eval` must have the following form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:8 msgid "interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:21 msgid "program" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "interactive mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "standard input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:104 msgid "input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "eval" msgstr "" diff --git a/sphinx.po b/sphinx.po index e1df381ee..c52cc0162 100644 --- a/sphinx.po +++ b/sphinx.po @@ -15,137 +15,104 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../tools/templates/_docs_by_version.html:10 msgid "Stable" msgstr "پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/_docs_by_version.html:11 msgid "In development" msgstr "در حال توسعه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:17 msgid "This page" msgstr "این صفحه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:19 msgid "Report a bug" msgstr "گزارش یک اشکال" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:20 msgid "Improve this page" msgstr "بهبود این صفحه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:23 msgid "Show source" msgstr "نمایش منبع" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:29 msgid "Show translation source" msgstr "نمایش منبع ترجمه" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:2 -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:1 msgid "Download" msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:30 msgid "Download Python %(dl_version)s documentation" msgstr "دانلود مستندات پایتون %(dl_version)s" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:32 msgid "Last updated on: %(last_updated)s." msgstr "آخرین به‌روزرسانی در: %(last_updated)s." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:34 msgid "" "Download an archive containing all the documentation for this version of " "Python:" -msgstr "" -"آرشیوی از تمام مستندات این نسخه از " -"پایتون را دانلود کنید." +msgstr "آرشیوی از تمام مستندات این نسخه از پایتون را دانلود کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:38 msgid "Format" msgstr "قالب" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:39 msgid "Packed as .zip" msgstr "فشرده‌شده به صورت .zip" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:40 msgid "Packed as .tar.bz2" msgstr "فشرده‌شده به صورت .tar.bz2" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:43 msgid "HTML" msgstr "HTML" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:44 msgid "" "Download" -msgstr "" -"دانلود" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:45 msgid "" "Download" msgstr "" "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:48 msgid "Plain text" msgstr "متن ساده" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:49 msgid "" "Download" -msgstr "" -"دانلود" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:50 msgid "" "Download" msgstr "" "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:53 msgid "Texinfo" msgstr "Texinfo" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:54 msgid "" "Download" msgstr "" "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:55 msgid "" "Download" msgstr "" -"دانلود" +"دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:58 msgid "EPUB" msgstr "EPUB" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:59 msgid "Download" msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:64 msgid "" "\n" "We no longer provide pre-built PDFs of the documentation.\n" @@ -160,9 +127,9 @@ msgstr "" "برای ساختن یک آرشیو PDF، دستورالعمل‌های موجود در\n" "راهنمای توسعه‌دهندگان را دنبال کنید\n" -"و دستور make dist-pdf را در پوشه‌ی Doc/ یک نسخه‌ی محلی (کپی) از مخزن CPython اجرا کنید.\n" +"و دستور make dist-pdf را در پوشه‌ی Doc/ یک نسخه‌ی " +"محلی (کپی) از مخزن CPython اجرا کنید.\n" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:71 msgid "" "\n" "See the directory " @@ -170,13 +137,12 @@ msgid "" "for file sizes." msgstr "" "\n" -"برای مشاهده‌ی اندازه‌ی فایل‌ها، به فهرست مراجعه کنید." +"برای مشاهده‌ی اندازه‌ی فایل‌ها، به فهرست مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:75 msgid "Problems" msgstr "مشکلات" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:77 msgid "" "Open an issue\n" "if you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation." @@ -184,326 +150,247 @@ msgstr "" "اگر نظر یا پیشنهادی برای مستندات پایتون دارید،\n" "یک issue باز کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:6 msgid "Availability" msgstr "در دسترس بودن" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:10 msgid "Part of the" msgstr "قسمتی از" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:11 msgid "Limited API" msgstr "API محدود" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:12 msgid "Stable ABI" msgstr "ABI پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:13 msgid "(as an opaque struct)" msgstr "(به عنوان یک ساختار مبهم)" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:14 msgid "(including all members)" msgstr "شامل تمام اعضا" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:15 msgid "since version %s" msgstr "از نسخه‌ی %s" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:16 msgid "(Only some members are part of the stable ABI.)" msgstr "(تنها برخی از اعضا قسمتی از ABI پایدار هستند.)" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:17 msgid "This is" msgstr "این است" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:18 msgid "Unstable API" msgstr "API ناپایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:19 msgid ". It may change without warning in minor releases." msgstr "این ممکن است بدون هشدار در نسخه‌های جزئی تغییر کند." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:20 msgid "Return value: Always NULL." msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: همیشه NULL." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:21 msgid "Return value: New reference." msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: مرجع جدید." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:22 msgid "Return value: Borrowed reference." msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: مرجع قرضی." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:26 msgid "CPython implementation detail:" msgstr "جزئیات پیاده‌سازی در CPython:" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:30 msgid "Deprecated since version %s, will be removed in version %s" msgstr "منسوخ شده از نسخه‌ی %s, در نسخه‌ی %s حذف خواهد شد." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:31 msgid "Deprecated since version %s, removed in version %s" msgstr "منسوخ شده از نسخه‌ی %s، در نسخه‌ی %s حذف شده است." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:32 msgid ":term:`Soft deprecated` since version %s" msgstr ":term:`منسوخ‌سازی نرم ` از نسخه‌ی %s" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:36 msgid "in development" msgstr "در حال توسعه" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:37 msgid "pre-release" msgstr "نسخه‌ی پیش‌انتشار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:38 msgid "stable" msgstr "پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:39 msgid "security-fixes" msgstr "اصلاحیه‌های امنیتی" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:40 msgid "EOL" msgstr "پایان پشتیبانی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:50 msgid "Welcome! This is the official documentation for Python %(release)s." msgstr "خوش‌آمدید! این مستندات رسمی پایتون نسخه‌ی %(release)s است." -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:52 msgid "Documentation sections:" msgstr "بخش‌های مستند" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:55 msgid "What's new in Python %(version)s?" msgstr "چه چیز جدیدی در پایتون نسخه‌ی %(version)s است؟" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:56 msgid "" "Or all \"What's new\" documents since Python " "2.0" msgstr "" -"یا تمام مستندات «چه چیز جدیدی» از پایتون ۲.۰" +"یا تمام مستندات «چه چیز جدیدی» از پایتون ۲.۰" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:57 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "آموزش" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:58 msgid "Start here: a tour of Python's syntax and features" msgstr "از اینجا شروع کنید: سفری در نحو و ویژگی‌های پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:59 msgid "Library reference" msgstr "مرجع کتابخانه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:60 msgid "Standard library and builtins" msgstr "کتابخانه‌ی استاندارد و توابع توکار" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:61 msgid "Language reference" msgstr "مرجع زبان" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:62 msgid "Syntax and language elements" msgstr "المان‌های نحوی و زبانی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:63 msgid "Python setup and usage" msgstr "راه‌اندازی و استفاده از پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:64 msgid "How to install, configure, and use Python" msgstr "نحوه‌ی نصب، پیکربندی و استفاده از پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:65 msgid "Python HOWTOs" msgstr "راهنماهای گام‌به‌گام پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:66 msgid "In-depth topic manuals" msgstr "راهنماهای موضوعی عمیق" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:69 msgid "Installing Python modules" msgstr "نصب ماژول‌های پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:70 msgid "Third-party modules and PyPI.org" msgstr "ماژول‌های شخص ثالث و PyPI.org" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:71 msgid "Extending and embedding" msgstr "توسعه و تعبیه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:72 msgid "For C/C++ programmers" msgstr "برای برنامه‌نویسان C/C++" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:73 msgid "Python's C API" msgstr "رابط برنامه‌نویسی C پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:74 msgid "C API reference" msgstr "مرجع رابط برنامه‌نویسی C" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:75 msgid "FAQs" msgstr "سوالات متداول" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:76 msgid "Frequently asked questions (with answers!)" msgstr "سؤالات متداول (همراه با پاسخ!)" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:77 msgid "Deprecations" msgstr "موارد منسوخ‌شده" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:78 msgid "Deprecated functionality" msgstr "قابلیت‌های منسوخ‌شده" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:82 msgid "Other resources:" msgstr "منابع دیگر:" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:85 msgid "Python Packaging User Guide" msgstr "راهنمای کاربر بسته‌بندی پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:86 msgid "Resources relating to Python packaging" msgstr "منابع مربوط به بسته‌بندی پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:89 msgid "Static Typing with Python" msgstr "تایپ‌ایستا (Static Typing) در پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:90 msgid "Information and guides about Python type safety" msgstr "اطلاعات و راهنماهایی درباره‌ی ایمنی تایپ در پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:94 msgid "Indices, glossary, and search:" msgstr "اندیس‌ها، واژه‌نامه و جستجو" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:97 msgid "Global module index" msgstr "اندیس ماژول‌های سراسری" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:98 msgid "All modules and libraries" msgstr "همه‌ی ماژول‌ها و کتابخانه‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:99 msgid "General index" msgstr "اندیس کلی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:100 msgid "All functions, classes, and terms" msgstr "همه‌ی توابع، کلاس‌ها و اصطلاحات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:101 msgid "Glossary" msgstr "واژه‌نامه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:102 msgid "Terms explained" msgstr "اصطلاحات توضیح داده شده" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:105 msgid "Search page" msgstr "صفحه‌ی جستجو" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:106 msgid "Search this documentation" msgstr "این مستند را جستجو کنید" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:107 msgid "Complete table of contents" msgstr "جدول کامل محتویات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:108 msgid "All sections and subsections" msgstr "همه‌ی بخش‌ها و زیربخش‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:112 msgid "Project information:" msgstr "اطلاعات پروژه:" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:115 msgid "Reporting issues" msgstr "گزارش مشکلات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:116 msgid "Contributing to docs" msgstr "مشارکت در مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:117 msgid "Download the documentation" msgstr "دانلود مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:120 msgid "History and license of Python" msgstr "تاریخچه و مجوز پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:121 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "حق چاپ" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:122 msgid "About the documentation" msgstr "درباره‌ی مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:2 msgid "Download these documents" msgstr "دانلود این مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:3 msgid "Docs by version" msgstr "مستندات بر اساس نسخه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:7 msgid "All versions" msgstr "همه‌ی نسخه‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:9 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "منابع دیگر" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:12 msgid "PEP index" msgstr "اندیس PEP" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:13 msgid "Beginner's guide" msgstr "راهنمای مبتدیان" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:14 msgid "Book list" msgstr "لیست کتاب‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:15 msgid "Audio/visual talks" msgstr "گفتارهای صوتی/تصویری" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:16 msgid "Python developer’s guide" msgstr "راهنمای توسعه‌دهندگان پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:6 msgid "" "This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported.\n" " You should upgrade, and read the" @@ -511,20 +398,17 @@ msgstr "" "این سند برای نسخه‌ی قدیمی پایتون است که دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شود.\n" " شما باید ارتقا دهید و مستندات نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی را بخوانید." -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:8 msgid "Python documentation for the current stable release" msgstr "مستندات پایتون برای نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:14 msgid "" -"This is a deploy preview created from a pull request.\n" +"This is a deploy preview created from a pull request.\n" " For authoritative documentation, see" msgstr "" -"این یک پیش‌نمایش مستقرشده است که از یک درخواست کشش ایجاد شده است.\n" +"این یک پیش‌نمایش مستقرشده است که از یک درخواست کشش ایجاد شده است.\n" " برای مشاهده‌ی مستندات معتبر، به" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:16 msgid "the current stable release" msgstr "نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی" diff --git a/tutorial/appendix.po b/tutorial/appendix.po index e97523042..c535d257f 100644 --- a/tutorial/appendix.po +++ b/tutorial/appendix.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 18:35+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -25,15 +25,12 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:5 msgid "Appendix" msgstr "پیوست" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:11 msgid "Interactive Mode" msgstr "حالت تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:13 msgid "" "There are two variants of the interactive :term:`REPL`. The classic basic " "interpreter is supported on all platforms with minimal line control " @@ -42,190 +39,172 @@ msgstr "" "دو نوع از حالت تعاملی :term:`REPL` وجود دارد. مفسر پایه‌ی کلاسیک در تمامی " "پلتفرم‌ها با حداقل امکانات برای ویرایش خط فرمان پشتیبانی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:17 msgid "" "Since Python 3.13, a new interactive shell is used by default. This one " "supports color, multiline editing, history browsing, and paste mode. To " "disable color, see :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` for details. Function " "keys provide some additional functionality. :kbd:`F1` enters the interactive " -"help browser :mod:`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line history " -"with neither output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :kbd:`F3` " -"enters \"paste mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code easier. " -"Press :kbd:`F3` to return to the regular prompt." +"help browser :mod:`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line " +"history with neither output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :" +"kbd:`F3` enters \"paste mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code " +"easier. Press :kbd:`F3` to return to the regular prompt." msgstr "" "در ویندوز یا سیستم‌های یونیکس‌مانند با پشتیبانی از، به صورت پیش‌فرض از یک شل " -"تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌شود. این شل از رنگ، ویرایش چندخطی، مرور تاریخچه، و حالت " -"چسباندن «paste mode» پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن رنگ، جزئیات را " +"تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌شود. این شل از رنگ، ویرایش چندخطی، مرور تاریخچه، و " +"حالت چسباندن «paste mode» پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن رنگ، جزئیات را " "در :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` ببینید. کلیدهای تابعی برخی از قابلیت‌های " -"اضافی را فراهم می‌کنند. :kbd:`F1` مرورگر تعاملی راهنما :mod:`pydoc` را فعال می " -"کند. :kbd:`F2` اجازه می‌دهد تاریخچه خط فرمان را بدون خروجی و بدون اعلان " -"های :term:`>>>` و :term:`...` مرور کنید. :kbd:`F3` حالت \"چسباندن\" را فعال می " -"کند که چسباندن بلوک‌های بزرگ‌تر کد را آسان‌تر می‌سازد. برای بازگشت به اعلان " +"اضافی را فراهم می‌کنند. :kbd:`F1` مرورگر تعاملی راهنما :mod:`pydoc` را فعال " +"می کند. :kbd:`F2` اجازه می‌دهد تاریخچه خط فرمان را بدون خروجی و بدون اعلان " +"های :term:`>>>` و :term:`...` مرور کنید. :kbd:`F3` حالت \"چسباندن\" را فعال " +"می کند که چسباندن بلوک‌های بزرگ‌تر کد را آسان‌تر می‌سازد. برای بازگشت به اعلان " "معمولی، :kbd:`F3` را فشار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:27 msgid "" "When using the new interactive shell, exit the shell by typing :kbd:`exit` " "or :kbd:`quit`. Adding call parentheses after those commands is not required." msgstr "" -"وقتی از پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌کنید، با تایپ :kbd:`exit` یا :kbd:`quit` " -"از پوسته خارج شوید. اضافه‌کردن پرانتز پس از این دستورات ضروری نیست." +"وقتی از پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌کنید، با تایپ :kbd:`exit` یا :kbd:" +"`quit` از پوسته خارج شوید. اضافه‌کردن پرانتز پس از این دستورات ضروری نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:31 msgid "" -"If the new interactive shell is not desired, it can be disabled via " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." +"If the new interactive shell is not desired, it can be disabled via the :" +"envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." msgstr "" -"اگر پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید مطلوب نباشد، می‌توان آن را از طریق متغیر " -"محیطی :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` غیرفعال کرد." +"اگر پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید مطلوب نباشد، می‌توان آن را از طریق متغیر محیطی :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` غیرفعال کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:37 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "مدیریت خطاها" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:39 msgid "" "When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack " -"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when input " -"came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing the stack " -"trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :keyword:`try` " -"statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are unconditionally " -"fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit status; this applies to internal " -"inconsistencies and some cases of running out of memory. All error messages " -"are written to the standard error stream; normal output from executed commands " -"is written to standard output." +"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when " +"input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing " +"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :" +"keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are " +"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit status; this " +"applies to internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of " +"memory. All error messages are written to the standard error stream; normal " +"output from executed commands is written to standard output." msgstr "" "زمان بروز خطا، مفسر یک پیام خطا و «گزارش پشته» «stack trace» چاپ می‌کند. در " "حالت تعاملی، بعد از نمایش خطا، برنامه به حالت آماده‌باش برای دریافت دستورات " -"جدید بازمی‌گردد؛ اما اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده باشد، پس از چاپ گزارش پشته با یک " -"کد خروجی غیر صفر از برنامه خارج می‌شود. (استثناهایی که با بخش :keyword:`except` " -"در یک دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت می‌شوند، در این زمینه خطا محسوب نمی‌شوند.) " -"بعضی خطاها به‌طور قطعی باعث خروج از برنامه می‌شوند و کد خروجی غیر صفر دارند؛ این " -"در مورد ناسازگاری‌های داخلی یا در برخی موارد کمبود حافظه صدق می‌کند. تمام " -"پیام‌های خطا در جریان خروجی خطا «standard error» نوشته می‌شوند؛ خروجی معمول " -"دستورات اجراشده نیز در جریان خروجی استاندارد «standard output» نوشته می‌شود." +"جدید بازمی‌گردد؛ اما اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده باشد، پس از چاپ گزارش پشته با " +"یک کد خروجی غیر صفر از برنامه خارج می‌شود. (استثناهایی که با بخش :keyword:" +"`except` در یک دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت می‌شوند، در این زمینه خطا محسوب " +"نمی‌شوند.) بعضی خطاها به‌طور قطعی باعث خروج از برنامه می‌شوند و کد خروجی غیر " +"صفر دارند؛ این در مورد ناسازگاری‌های داخلی یا در برخی موارد کمبود حافظه صدق " +"می‌کند. تمام پیام‌های خطا در جریان خروجی خطا «standard error» نوشته می‌شوند؛ " +"خروجی معمول دستورات اجراشده نیز در جریان خروجی استاندارد «standard output» " +"نوشته می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:49 msgid "" -"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) to " -"the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the primary " -"prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises " -"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by " -"a :keyword:`try` statement." +"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) " +"to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the " +"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises " +"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:" +"`try` statement." msgstr "" "فشردن کلید وقفه (که معمولاً :kbd:`Control-C` یا :kbd:`Delete` است) در اعلان " "اصلی یا فرعی، ورودی را لغو کرده و کاربر را به اعلان اصلی بازمی‌گرداند. [#]_ " "فشردن کلید وقفه در حین اجرای یک دستور، استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` را " "ایجاد می‌کند که می‌توان آن را با دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:59 msgid "Executable Python Scripts" msgstr "اسکریپتهای اجرایی پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:61 msgid "" -"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like " -"shell scripts, by putting the line ::" +"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, " +"like shell scripts, by putting the line ::" msgstr "" "در سیستم‌عامل‌های یونیکس مبتنی بر BSD، اسکریپتهای پایتون می‌توانند مانند " "اسکریپتهای شل به صورت مستقیم اجرایی شوند، با قرار دادن خط ::" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:64 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3" msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:66 msgid "" "(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the " "beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` " "must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first " "line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows " -"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, ``'#'``, " -"is used to start a comment in Python." +"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, " +"``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python." msgstr "" "(با فرض اینکه مفسر در :envvar:`PATH` کاربر قرار دارد) در ابتدای اسکریپت باید " "قرار گیرد و فایل باید به حالت قابل اجرا تنظیم شود. ``#!`` باید نخستین دو " -"نویسه‌ی فایل باشند. در برخی پلتفرم‌ها، این خط اول باید با پایان خط به سبک یونیکس " -"(``'\\n'``) تمام شود، نه پایان خط ویندوزی (``'\\r\\n'``). توجه داشته باشید که " -"نویسه‌ی ``'#'`` برای آغاز یک توضیح (کامنت) در پایتون به کار می‌رود." +"نویسه‌ی فایل باشند. در برخی پلتفرم‌ها، این خط اول باید با پایان خط به سبک " +"یونیکس (``'\\n'``) تمام شود، نه پایان خط ویندوزی (``'\\r\\n'``). توجه داشته " +"باشید که نویسه‌ی ``'#'`` برای آغاز یک توضیح (کامنت) در پایتون به کار می‌رود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:73 msgid "" -"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using " -"the :program:`chmod` command." +"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :" +"program:`chmod` command." msgstr "" "با استفاده از دستور :program:`chmod` می‌توان به اسکریپت حالت اجرایی یا مجوز " "اجرا داد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:76 msgid "$ chmod +x myscript.py" msgstr "$ chmod +x myscript.py" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:80 msgid "" -"On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\". The Python " -"installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` so that a " -"double-click on a Python file will run it as a script. The extension can also " -"be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that normally appears is " -"suppressed." +"On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\". The " +"Python installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` " +"so that a double-click on a Python file will run it as a script. The " +"extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that " +"normally appears is suppressed." msgstr "" "در سیستم‌عامل ویندوز، مفهوم «حالت اجرایی» \"executable mode\" وجود ندارد. " -"نصب‌کننده‌ی پایتون به‌طور خودکار فایل‌های ``.py`` را به ``python.exe`` مرتبط می‌کند " -"تا با دوبار کلیک روی فایل پایتون، به‌عنوان اسکریپت اجرا شود. پسوند فایل همچنین " -"می‌تواند ``.pyw`` باشد که در این صورت پنجره کنسولی که معمولاً ظاهر می‌شود، نمایش " -"داده نمی‌شود." +"نصب‌کننده‌ی پایتون به‌طور خودکار فایل‌های ``.py`` را به ``python.exe`` مرتبط " +"می‌کند تا با دوبار کلیک روی فایل پایتون، به‌عنوان اسکریپت اجرا شود. پسوند فایل " +"همچنین می‌تواند ``.pyw`` باشد که در این صورت پنجره کنسولی که معمولاً ظاهر " +"می‌شود، نمایش داده نمی‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:90 msgid "The Interactive Startup File" msgstr "پرونده‌ی آغازین تعاملی «The Interactive Startup File»" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:92 msgid "" "When you use Python interactively, it is frequently handy to have some " -"standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started. You can do " -"this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to the " -"name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to " +"standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started. You can " +"do this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to " +"the name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to " "the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells." msgstr "" "هنگامی که به صورت تعاملی از پایتون استفاده می‌کنید، اجرای برخی دستورات " "استاندارد در هر بار شروع مفسر می‌تواند مفید باشد. شما می‌توانید این کار را با " -"تنظیم متغیر محیطی با نام :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` به نام فایلی که حاوی دستورات " -"شروع شما است انجام دهید. این قابلیت شبیه به ویژگی :file:`.profile` در شل‌های " -"یونیکس است." +"تنظیم متغیر محیطی با نام :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` به نام فایلی که حاوی " +"دستورات شروع شما است انجام دهید. این قابلیت شبیه به ویژگی :file:`.profile` " +"در شل‌های یونیکس است." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:98 msgid "" -"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads commands " -"from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the explicit source " -"of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive session). It is " -"executed in the same namespace where interactive commands are executed, so " -"that objects that it defines or imports can be used without qualification in " -"the interactive session. You can also change the prompts ``sys.ps1`` and " -"``sys.ps2`` in this file." +"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads " +"commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the " +"explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive " +"session). It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands " +"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without " +"qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts " +"``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file." msgstr "" "این فایل فقط در جلسات تعاملی خوانده می‌شود، نه زمانی که پایتون دستورات را از " -"یک اسکریپت می‌خواند، و نه زمانی که :file:`/dev/tty` به عنوان منبع صریح دستورات " -"داده می‌شود (که در غیر این صورت همچون یک جلسه‌ی تعاملی رفتار می‌کند). این فایل " -"در همان فضای نامی که در آن دستورات تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، اجرا می‌گردد بنابراین " -"اشیایی که تعریف یا وارد می‌کند می‌توانند بدون مشخص شدن در جلسه تعاملی مورد " -"استفاده قرار گیرند. شما می‌توانید درخواست‌ها ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys.ps2`` را نیز " -"در این فایل تغییر دهید." +"یک اسکریپت می‌خواند، و نه زمانی که :file:`/dev/tty` به عنوان منبع صریح " +"دستورات داده می‌شود (که در غیر این صورت همچون یک جلسه‌ی تعاملی رفتار می‌کند). " +"این فایل در همان فضای نامی که در آن دستورات تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، اجرا می‌گردد " +"بنابراین اشیایی که تعریف یا وارد می‌کند می‌توانند بدون مشخص شدن در جلسه تعاملی " +"مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. شما می‌توانید درخواست‌ها ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys.ps2`` را " +"نیز در این فایل تغییر دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:106 msgid "" "If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, " -"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if " -"os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you " +"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os." +"path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you " "want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the " "script::" msgstr "" -"اگر می‌خواهید یک فایل راه‌اندازی اضافی از دایرکتوری فعلی بخوانید، " -"می‌توانید این کار را در فایل راه‌اندازی عمومی با کدی مشابه ``if " -"os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. اگر " -"می‌خواهید از فایل راه‌اندازی در یک اسکریپت استفاده کنید، باید این کار را به‌طور صریح در " -"اسکریپت انجام دهید::" +"اگر می‌خواهید یک فایل راه‌اندازی اضافی از دایرکتوری فعلی بخوانید، می‌توانید این " +"کار را در فایل راه‌اندازی عمومی با کدی مشابه ``if os.path.isfile('.pythonrc." +"py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. اگر می‌خواهید از فایل راه‌اندازی در " +"یک اسکریپت استفاده کنید، باید این کار را به‌طور صریح در اسکریپت انجام دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:112 msgid "" "import os\n" "filename = os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP')\n" @@ -241,11 +220,9 @@ msgstr "" " startup_file = fobj.read()\n" " exec(startup_file)" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:123 msgid "The Customization Modules" msgstr "ماژول‌های سفارشی‌سازی" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:125 msgid "" "Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :index:`sitecustomize` " "and :index:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the " @@ -254,10 +231,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "پایتون دو نقطه‌ی اتصال برای سفارشی سازی ارائه می‌دهد: :index:`sitecustomize` " "و :index:`usercustomize`. برای دیدن چگونگی کارکرد آن، ابتدا باید مکان " -"دایرکتوری user site-packages خود را پیدا کنید. پایتون را اجرا کرده و این کد را " -"اجرا کنید:" +"دایرکتوری user site-packages خود را پیدا کنید. پایتون را اجرا کرده و این کد " +"را اجرا کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> import site\n" ">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n" @@ -267,34 +243,30 @@ msgstr "" ">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n" "'/home/user/.local/lib/python3.x/site-packages'" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:133 msgid "" -"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory and " -"put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, " +"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory " +"and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, " "unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic " "import." msgstr "" -"حالا می‌توانید فایلی به نام :file:`usercustomize.py` در آن دایرکتوری ایجاد کرده " -"و هر چیزی که می‌خواهید در آن قرار دهید. این فایل روی هر بار اجرای پایتون تأثیر " -"خواهد گذاشت، مگر اینکه پایتون با گزینه :option:`-s` اجرا شود تا وارد کردن " -"خودکار غیرفعال گردد." +"حالا می‌توانید فایلی به نام :file:`usercustomize.py` در آن دایرکتوری ایجاد " +"کرده و هر چیزی که می‌خواهید در آن قرار دهید. این فایل روی هر بار اجرای پایتون " +"تأثیر خواهد گذاشت، مگر اینکه پایتون با گزینه :option:`-s` اجرا شود تا وارد " +"کردن خودکار غیرفعال گردد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:137 msgid "" ":index:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an " "administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is " -"imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of " -"the :mod:`site` module for more details." +"imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:" +"`site` module for more details." msgstr "" ":index:`sitecustomize` به همان صورت کار می‌کند، اما به‌طور معمول توسط مدیر " -"سیستم در دایرکتوری global site-packages ایجاد می‌شود و قبل " -"از :index:`usercustomize` وارد می‌شود. برای جزئیات بیشتر به مستندات " -"ماژول :mod:`site` مراجعه کنید." +"سیستم در دایرکتوری global site-packages ایجاد می‌شود و قبل از :index:" +"`usercustomize` وارد می‌شود. برای جزئیات بیشتر به مستندات ماژول :mod:`site` " +"مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:144 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:145 msgid "A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this." msgstr "یک مشکل در بسته‌ی «GNU Readline» ممکن است مانع این کار شود." diff --git a/tutorial/appetite.po b/tutorial/appetite.po index 89e654b5e..f810a49e8 100644 --- a/tutorial/appetite.po +++ b/tutorial/appetite.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 12:05+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:5 msgid "Whetting Your Appetite" msgstr "برانگیختن اشتیاق شما" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:7 msgid "" "If you do much work on computers, eventually you find that there's some task " "you'd like to automate. For example, you may wish to perform a search-and-" @@ -43,7 +41,6 @@ msgstr "" "دادهٔ سفارشی کوچک، یک برنامهٔ تخصصی با رابط کاربری گرافیکی، یا یک بازی ساده " "بنویسید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:13 msgid "" "If you're a professional software developer, you may have to work with " "several C/C++/Java libraries but find the usual write/compile/test/re-" @@ -60,11 +57,9 @@ msgstr "" "ببرد، اما نمی‌خواهید برای برنامهٔ خود یک زبان کاملاً جدید طراحی و پیاده‌سازی " "کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:20 msgid "Python is just the language for you." msgstr "پایتون دقیقاً همان زبانی است که به آن نیاز دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:22 msgid "" "You could write a Unix shell script or Windows batch files for some of these " "tasks, but shell scripts are best at moving around files and changing text " @@ -81,7 +76,6 @@ msgstr "" "زیادی ببرد. پایتون استفادهٔ ساده‌تری دارد، روی سیستم‌عامل‌های Windows، macOS و " "Unix در دسترس است و به شما کمک می‌کند کارتان را سریع‌تر انجام دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:29 msgid "" "Python is simple to use, but it is a real programming language, offering " "much more structure and support for large programs than shell scripts or " @@ -101,7 +95,6 @@ msgstr "" "حتی Perl برای دامنهٔ بسیار گسترده‌تری از مسائل مناسب باشد، در حالی که انجام " "بسیاری از کارها در پایتون دست‌کم به همان اندازهٔ آن زبان‌ها ساده است." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:37 msgid "" "Python allows you to split your program into modules that can be reused in " "other Python programs. It comes with a large collection of standard modules " @@ -118,7 +111,6 @@ msgstr "" "فراخوانی‌های سیستمی، سوکت‌ها و حتی رابط‌هایی برای جعبه‌ابزارهای رابط کاربری " "گرافیکی مانند Tk را فراهم می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:44 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, which can save you considerable time " "during program development because no compilation and linking is necessary. " @@ -133,7 +125,6 @@ msgstr "" "موقتی و آزمایش توابع در فرایند توسعهٔ پایین‌به‌بالا را آسان می‌کند. علاوه بر " "این، مفسر یک ماشین‌حساب رومیزی بسیار کاربردی نیز هست." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:50 msgid "" "Python enables programs to be written compactly and readably. Programs " "written in Python are typically much shorter than equivalent C, C++, or " @@ -143,7 +134,6 @@ msgstr "" "نوشته‌شده با پایتون معمولاً به دلایل مختلف، بسیار کوتاه‌تر از برنامه‌های معادل " "در C، C++ یا Java هستند:" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:54 msgid "" "the high-level data types allow you to express complex operations in a " "single statement;" @@ -151,7 +141,6 @@ msgstr "" "نوع‌های دادهٔ سطح بالا به شما اجازه می‌دهند عملیات پیچیده را تنها با یک دستور " "بیان کنید؛" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:57 msgid "" "statement grouping is done by indentation instead of beginning and ending " "brackets;" @@ -159,11 +148,9 @@ msgstr "" "گروه‌بندی دستورات با استفاده از تورفتگی انجام می‌شود، نه با آکولادهای آغاز و " "پایان؛" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:60 msgid "no variable or argument declarations are necessary." msgstr "نیازی به اعلان متغیرها یا آرگومان‌ها نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:62 msgid "" "Python is *extensible*: if you know how to program in C it is easy to add a " "new built-in function or module to the interpreter, either to perform " @@ -181,7 +168,6 @@ msgstr "" "مفسر پایتون را درون یک برنامهٔ نوشته‌شده با C جاسازی کنید و از آن به‌عنوان زبان " "توسعه یا زبان فرمان آن برنامه استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:70 msgid "" "By the way, the language is named after the BBC show \"Monty Python's Flying " "Circus\" and has nothing to do with reptiles. Making references to Monty " @@ -191,7 +177,6 @@ msgstr "" "شبکهٔ BBC گرفته شده و هیچ ارتباطی با خزندگان ندارد. اشاره به نمایش‌های طنز " "Monty Python در مستندات نه‌تنها مجاز است، بلکه تشویق نیز می‌شود!" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:74 msgid "" "Now that you are all excited about Python, you'll want to examine it in some " "more detail. Since the best way to learn a language is to use it, the " @@ -201,7 +186,6 @@ msgstr "" "بررسی کنید. از آنجا که بهترین راه یادگیری یک زبان، استفاده از آن است، این " "آموزش شما را دعوت می‌کند هنگام مطالعه، با مفسر پایتون نیز کار کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:78 msgid "" "In the next chapter, the mechanics of using the interpreter are explained. " "This is rather mundane information, but essential for trying out the " @@ -211,7 +195,6 @@ msgstr "" "هیجان‌انگیز نباشند، اما برای امتحان کردن مثال‌هایی که در ادامه خواهید دید، " "ضروری هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:82 msgid "" "The rest of the tutorial introduces various features of the Python language " "and system through examples, beginning with simple expressions, statements " diff --git a/tutorial/classes.po b/tutorial/classes.po index 5f3053313..67ce955fa 100644 --- a/tutorial/classes.po +++ b/tutorial/classes.po @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:15+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -27,234 +27,344 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:5 msgid "Classes" msgstr "کلاسها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:7 msgid "" -"Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together. Creating a new class creates a new *type* of object, allowing new *instances* of that type to be " -"made. Each class instance can have attributes attached to it for maintaining its state. Class instances can also have methods (defined by its class) for modifying its " -"state." -msgstr "" -"کلاسها وسیله‌ای را برای بسته‌بندی کردن داده و عملکرد با هم فراهم می‌کنند. ایجاد یک کلاس جدید، نوع جدیدی ایجاد می‌کند که اجازه می‌دهد موارد جدیدی از آن نوع ساخته شود. هر نمونه " -"از کلاس می‌تواند صفاتی داشته باشد که به آن متصل شده‌اند تا وضعیت آن را حفظ کنند. نمونه‌های کلاس می‌توانند همچنین متد‌هایی (که توسط کلاس تعریف شده‌اند) داشته باشند تا وضعیت آن را " -"تغییر دهند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Compared with other programming languages, Python's class mechanism adds classes with a minimum of new syntax and semantics. It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found " -"in C++ and Modula-3. Python classes provide all the standard features of Object Oriented Programming: the class inheritance mechanism allows multiple base classes, a " -"derived class can override any methods of its base class or classes, and a method can call the method of a base class with the same name. Objects can contain arbitrary " -"amounts and kinds of data. As is true for modules, classes partake of the dynamic nature of Python: they are created at runtime, and can be modified further after " -"creation." -msgstr "" -"در مقایسه با دیگر زبانهای برنامه‌نویسی، مکانیزم کلاس در پایتون کلاسها را با حداقل قواعد و معناشناسی جدید اضافه می‌کند. این مکانیزم ترکیبی از مکانیزم‌های کلاسی است که در C++ و " -"Modula-3 یافت می‌شود. کلاسهای پایتون تمام ویژگیهای استاندارد برنامه‌نویسی شیءگرا را فراهم می‌کنند: مکانیزم ارث بری کلاسها اجازه می‌دهد کلاسهای پایه‌ی متعددی داشته باشید، یک " -"کلاس مشتق می‌تواند هر یک از متد‌های کلاسهای پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کند و یک متد می‌تواند متدی از کلاس پایه با همان نام را فراخوانی کند. اشیاء می‌توانند حاوی مقادیر و انواع " -"داده‌ای دلخواه باشند. همان‌طور که برای ماژول‌ها صادق است، کلاسها نیز از طبیعت پویا در پایتون برخوردارند: آن‌ها در زمان اجرا ایجاد می‌شوند و می‌توانند پس از ایجاد بیشتر تغییر " -"داده شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:23 -msgid "" -"In C++ terminology, normally class members (including the data members) are *public* (except see below :ref:`tut-private`), and all member functions are *virtual*. As in " -"Modula-3, there are no shorthands for referencing the object's members from its methods: the method function is declared with an explicit first argument representing the " -"object, which is provided implicitly by the call. As in Smalltalk, classes themselves are objects. This provides semantics for importing and renaming. Unlike C++ and " -"Modula-3, built-in types can be used as base classes for extension by the user. Also, like in C++, most built-in operators with special syntax (arithmetic operators, " -"subscripting etc.) can be redefined for class instances." -msgstr "" -"در اصطلاحات C++، معمولاً اعضای کلاس (از جمله اعضای داده) *public* هستند (به جز موردی که در پایین :ref:`tut-private` ذکر شده است)، و تمامی توابع عضو مجازی هستند. همان‌طور که " -"در Modula-3، هیچ میانبر‌هایی برای ارجاع به اعضای شیء از متد‌های آن وجود ندارد: تابع متد با یک آرگومان اول صریح که نمایانگر شیء است، اعلام می‌شود که این آرگومان به صورت ضمنی " -"توسط فراخوانی فراهم می‌شود. همان‌طور که در Smalltalk، خود کلاسها اشیاء هستند. این ویژگی معناشناسی برای وارد کردن و تغییر نام را فراهم می‌آورد. برخلاف C++ و Modula-3، نوع‌های " -"داخلی می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلاسهای پایه برای توسعه توسط کاربر استفاده شوند. همچنین، مانند C++، بیشتر عملگر‌های داخلی با نحوی خاص (عملگر‌های ریاضی، زیرنویسی و غیره) می‌توانند برای " -"نمونه‌های کلاس بازتعریف شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:34 -msgid "" -"(Lacking universally accepted terminology to talk about classes, I will make occasional use of Smalltalk and C++ terms. I would use Modula-3 terms, since its object-" -"oriented semantics are closer to those of Python than C++, but I expect that few readers have heard of it.)" -msgstr "" -"(با نبود اصطلاحات پذیرفته شده جهانی برای صحبت درباره‌ی کلاسها، گاهی از اصطلاحات Smalltalk و C++ استفاده خواهم کرد. من از اصطلاحات Modula-3 استفاده می‌کردم، چون معنای شیء‌گرای " -"آن به پایتون نزدیک‌تر از C++ است، اما انتظار دارم که تعداد کمی از خوانندگان با آن آشنا باشند.)" +"Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together. " +"Creating a new class creates a new *type* of object, allowing new " +"*instances* of that type to be made. Each class instance can have " +"attributes attached to it for maintaining its state. Class instances can " +"also have methods (defined by its class) for modifying its state." +msgstr "" +"کلاسها وسیله‌ای را برای بسته‌بندی کردن داده و عملکرد با هم فراهم می‌کنند. ایجاد " +"یک کلاس جدید، نوع جدیدی ایجاد می‌کند که اجازه می‌دهد موارد جدیدی از آن نوع " +"ساخته شود. هر نمونه از کلاس می‌تواند صفاتی داشته باشد که به آن متصل شده‌اند تا " +"وضعیت آن را حفظ کنند. نمونه‌های کلاس می‌توانند همچنین متد‌هایی (که توسط کلاس " +"تعریف شده‌اند) داشته باشند تا وضعیت آن را تغییر دهند." + +msgid "" +"Compared with other programming languages, Python's class mechanism adds " +"classes with a minimum of new syntax and semantics. It is a mixture of the " +"class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3. Python classes provide all the " +"standard features of Object Oriented Programming: the class inheritance " +"mechanism allows multiple base classes, a derived class can override any " +"methods of its base class or classes, and a method can call the method of a " +"base class with the same name. Objects can contain arbitrary amounts and " +"kinds of data. As is true for modules, classes partake of the dynamic " +"nature of Python: they are created at runtime, and can be modified further " +"after creation." +msgstr "" +"در مقایسه با دیگر زبانهای برنامه‌نویسی، مکانیزم کلاس در پایتون کلاسها را با " +"حداقل قواعد و معناشناسی جدید اضافه می‌کند. این مکانیزم ترکیبی از مکانیزم‌های " +"کلاسی است که در C++ و Modula-3 یافت می‌شود. کلاسهای پایتون تمام ویژگیهای " +"استاندارد برنامه‌نویسی شیءگرا را فراهم می‌کنند: مکانیزم ارث بری کلاسها اجازه " +"می‌دهد کلاسهای پایه‌ی متعددی داشته باشید، یک کلاس مشتق می‌تواند هر یک از متد‌های " +"کلاسهای پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کند و یک متد می‌تواند متدی از کلاس پایه با همان " +"نام را فراخوانی کند. اشیاء می‌توانند حاوی مقادیر و انواع داده‌ای دلخواه باشند. " +"همان‌طور که برای ماژول‌ها صادق است، کلاسها نیز از طبیعت پویا در پایتون " +"برخوردارند: آن‌ها در زمان اجرا ایجاد می‌شوند و می‌توانند پس از ایجاد بیشتر " +"تغییر داده شوند." + +msgid "" +"In C++ terminology, normally class members (including the data members) are " +"*public* (except see below :ref:`tut-private`), and all member functions are " +"*virtual*. As in Modula-3, there are no shorthands for referencing the " +"object's members from its methods: the method function is declared with an " +"explicit first argument representing the object, which is provided " +"implicitly by the call. As in Smalltalk, classes themselves are objects. " +"This provides semantics for importing and renaming. Unlike C++ and " +"Modula-3, built-in types can be used as base classes for extension by the " +"user. Also, like in C++, most built-in operators with special syntax " +"(arithmetic operators, subscripting etc.) can be redefined for class " +"instances." +msgstr "" +"در اصطلاحات C++، معمولاً اعضای کلاس (از جمله اعضای داده) *public* هستند (به " +"جز موردی که در پایین :ref:`tut-private` ذکر شده است)، و تمامی توابع عضو " +"مجازی هستند. همان‌طور که در Modula-3، هیچ میانبر‌هایی برای ارجاع به اعضای شیء " +"از متد‌های آن وجود ندارد: تابع متد با یک آرگومان اول صریح که نمایانگر شیء " +"است، اعلام می‌شود که این آرگومان به صورت ضمنی توسط فراخوانی فراهم می‌شود. " +"همان‌طور که در Smalltalk، خود کلاسها اشیاء هستند. این ویژگی معناشناسی برای " +"وارد کردن و تغییر نام را فراهم می‌آورد. برخلاف C++ و Modula-3، نوع‌های داخلی " +"می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلاسهای پایه برای توسعه توسط کاربر استفاده شوند. همچنین، " +"مانند C++، بیشتر عملگر‌های داخلی با نحوی خاص (عملگر‌های ریاضی، زیرنویسی و " +"غیره) می‌توانند برای نمونه‌های کلاس بازتعریف شوند." + +msgid "" +"(Lacking universally accepted terminology to talk about classes, I will make " +"occasional use of Smalltalk and C++ terms. I would use Modula-3 terms, " +"since its object-oriented semantics are closer to those of Python than C++, " +"but I expect that few readers have heard of it.)" +msgstr "" +"(با نبود اصطلاحات پذیرفته شده جهانی برای صحبت درباره‌ی کلاسها، گاهی از " +"اصطلاحات Smalltalk و C++ استفاده خواهم کرد. من از اصطلاحات Modula-3 استفاده " +"می‌کردم، چون معنای شیء‌گرای آن به پایتون نزدیک‌تر از C++ است، اما انتظار دارم " +"که تعداد کمی از خوانندگان با آن آشنا باشند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:43 msgid "A Word About Names and Objects" msgstr "سخنی درباره‌ی نام‌ها و اشیاء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:45 msgid "" -"Objects have individuality, and multiple names (in multiple scopes) can be bound to the same object. This is known as aliasing in other languages. This is usually not " -"appreciated on a first glance at Python, and can be safely ignored when dealing with immutable basic types (numbers, strings, tuples). However, aliasing has a possibly " -"surprising effect on the semantics of Python code involving mutable objects such as lists, dictionaries, and most other types. This is usually used to the benefit of the " -"program, since aliases behave like pointers in some respects. For example, passing an object is cheap since only a pointer is passed by the implementation; and if a " -"function modifies an object passed as an argument, the caller will see the change --- this eliminates the need for two different argument passing mechanisms as in Pascal." -msgstr "" -"اشیاء هویت فردی دارند و چندین نام (در چندین محدوده) می‌توانند به یک شیء مشخص متصل شوند. این در زبانهای دیگر با نام «اسم‌های مستعار» شناخته می‌شود. این ویژگی معمولاً در نگاه " -"اول به پایتون چندان جلب توجه نمی‌کند و هنگام کار با انواع پایه‌ی تغییرناپذیر (اعداد، رشته‌ها، تاپل‌ها) می‌توان آن را نادیده گرفت. با این حال، نام‌های مستعار می‌توانند تأثیری " -"شگفت‌آور بر معناشناسی کد پایتونی داشته باشند، به‌ویژه هنگامی که با اشیاء تغییرپذیر مانند لیستها، دیکشنری‌ها و بیشتر انواع دیگر سروکار داریم. این ویژگی معمولاً به سود برنامه " -"تمام می‌شود، چون نام‌های مستعار از برخی جهات مانند اشاره‌گرها (pointer) رفتار می‌کنند. برای مثال، ارسال یک شیء به‌عنوان آرگومان ارزان است، چون پیاده‌سازی فقط یک اشاره‌گر را ارسال " -"می‌کند؛ و اگر تابعی شیء‌ای را که به‌عنوان آرگومان دریافت کرده تغییر دهد، فراخوان‌نده تغییر را مشاهده خواهد کرد --- این کار نیاز به دو مکانیزم متفاوت برای ارسال آرگومان (مانند " -"آنچه در پاسکال وجود دارد) را از بین می‌برد." +"Objects have individuality, and multiple names (in multiple scopes) can be " +"bound to the same object. This is known as aliasing in other languages. " +"This is usually not appreciated on a first glance at Python, and can be " +"safely ignored when dealing with immutable basic types (numbers, strings, " +"tuples). However, aliasing has a possibly surprising effect on the " +"semantics of Python code involving mutable objects such as lists, " +"dictionaries, and most other types. This is usually used to the benefit of " +"the program, since aliases behave like pointers in some respects. For " +"example, passing an object is cheap since only a pointer is passed by the " +"implementation; and if a function modifies an object passed as an argument, " +"the caller will see the change --- this eliminates the need for two " +"different argument passing mechanisms as in Pascal." +msgstr "" +"اشیاء هویت فردی دارند و چندین نام (در چندین محدوده) می‌توانند به یک شیء مشخص " +"متصل شوند. این در زبانهای دیگر با نام «اسم‌های مستعار» شناخته می‌شود. این " +"ویژگی معمولاً در نگاه اول به پایتون چندان جلب توجه نمی‌کند و هنگام کار با " +"انواع پایه‌ی تغییرناپذیر (اعداد، رشته‌ها، تاپل‌ها) می‌توان آن را نادیده گرفت. با " +"این حال، نام‌های مستعار می‌توانند تأثیری شگفت‌آور بر معناشناسی کد پایتونی داشته " +"باشند، به‌ویژه هنگامی که با اشیاء تغییرپذیر مانند لیستها، دیکشنری‌ها و بیشتر " +"انواع دیگر سروکار داریم. این ویژگی معمولاً به سود برنامه تمام می‌شود، چون " +"نام‌های مستعار از برخی جهات مانند اشاره‌گرها (pointer) رفتار می‌کنند. برای " +"مثال، ارسال یک شیء به‌عنوان آرگومان ارزان است، چون پیاده‌سازی فقط یک اشاره‌گر " +"را ارسال می‌کند؛ و اگر تابعی شیء‌ای را که به‌عنوان آرگومان دریافت کرده تغییر " +"دهد، فراخوان‌نده تغییر را مشاهده خواهد کرد --- این کار نیاز به دو مکانیزم " +"متفاوت برای ارسال آرگومان (مانند آنچه در پاسکال وجود دارد) را از بین می‌برد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:61 msgid "Python Scopes and Namespaces" msgstr "محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌ها در پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:63 msgid "" -"Before introducing classes, I first have to tell you something about Python's scope rules. Class definitions play some neat tricks with namespaces, and you need to know " -"how scopes and namespaces work to fully understand what's going on. Incidentally, knowledge about this subject is useful for any advanced Python programmer." +"Before introducing classes, I first have to tell you something about " +"Python's scope rules. Class definitions play some neat tricks with " +"namespaces, and you need to know how scopes and namespaces work to fully " +"understand what's going on. Incidentally, knowledge about this subject is " +"useful for any advanced Python programmer." msgstr "" -"قبل از معرفی کلاسها، ابتدا باید چیزی درباره‌ی قوانین حوزه در پایتون به شما بگویم. تعریف کلاسها چند ترفند جالب با فضا‌های نام انجام می‌دهد و برای اینکه به‌طور کامل متوجه شوید " -"چه می‌گذرد، باید بدانید که حوزه‌ها و فضا‌های نام چگونه کار می‌کنند. ضمناً، آگاهی از این موضوع برای هر برنامه‌نویس پیشرفته‌ی پایتون مفید است." +"قبل از معرفی کلاسها، ابتدا باید چیزی درباره‌ی قوانین حوزه در پایتون به شما " +"بگویم. تعریف کلاسها چند ترفند جالب با فضا‌های نام انجام می‌دهد و برای اینکه " +"به‌طور کامل متوجه شوید چه می‌گذرد، باید بدانید که حوزه‌ها و فضا‌های نام چگونه " +"کار می‌کنند. ضمناً، آگاهی از این موضوع برای هر برنامه‌نویس پیشرفته‌ی پایتون مفید " +"است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:69 msgid "Let's begin with some definitions." msgstr "بیایید با چند تعریف شروع کنیم." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:71 msgid "" -"A *namespace* is a mapping from names to objects. Most namespaces are currently implemented as Python dictionaries, but that's normally not noticeable in any way (except " -"for performance), and it may change in the future. Examples of namespaces are: the set of built-in names (containing functions such as :func:`abs`, and built-in exception " -"names); the global names in a module; and the local names in a function invocation. In a sense the set of attributes of an object also form a namespace. The important " -"thing to know about namespaces is that there is absolutely no relation between names in different namespaces; for instance, two different modules may both define a " -"function ``maximize`` without confusion --- users of the modules must prefix it with the module name." -msgstr "" -"«فضای نام» *namespace* نگاشتی است از نام‌ها به اشیا. بیشتر فضای نام‌ها در حال حاضر به‌صورت دیکشنری‌های پایتون پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند، اما معمولاً این موضوع (به جز در بازدهی قابل " -"مشاهده نیست و ممکن است در آینده تغییر کند. مثالهایی از فضای نام عبارت‌اند از: مجموعه نام‌های داخلی (که شامل توابعی مثل :func:`abs` و نام‌های استثنائات داخلی است)؛ نام‌های " -"سراسری در یک ماژول؛ و نام‌های محلی در یک فراخوانی تابع. به نوعی، مجموعه صفات «attributes» یک شیء نیز یک فضای نام را تشکیل می‌دهد. نکته‌ی مهم درباره‌ی فضای نام‌ها این است که هیچ " -"ارتباطی بین نام‌ها در فضای نام‌های مختلف وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، دو ماژول مختلف می‌توانند هر دو تابعی با نام ``maximize`` تعریف کنند بدون اینکه ابهامی پیش بیاید — " +"A *namespace* is a mapping from names to objects. Most namespaces are " +"currently implemented as Python dictionaries, but that's normally not " +"noticeable in any way (except for performance), and it may change in the " +"future. Examples of namespaces are: the set of built-in names (containing " +"functions such as :func:`abs`, and built-in exception names); the global " +"names in a module; and the local names in a function invocation. In a sense " +"the set of attributes of an object also form a namespace. The important " +"thing to know about namespaces is that there is absolutely no relation " +"between names in different namespaces; for instance, two different modules " +"may both define a function ``maximize`` without confusion --- users of the " +"modules must prefix it with the module name." +msgstr "" +"«فضای نام» *namespace* نگاشتی است از نام‌ها به اشیا. بیشتر فضای نام‌ها در حال " +"حاضر به‌صورت دیکشنری‌های پایتون پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند، اما معمولاً این موضوع (به جز " +"در بازدهی قابل مشاهده نیست و ممکن است در آینده تغییر کند. مثالهایی از فضای " +"نام عبارت‌اند از: مجموعه نام‌های داخلی (که شامل توابعی مثل :func:`abs` و " +"نام‌های استثنائات داخلی است)؛ نام‌های سراسری در یک ماژول؛ و نام‌های محلی در یک " +"فراخوانی تابع. به نوعی، مجموعه صفات «attributes» یک شیء نیز یک فضای نام را " +"تشکیل می‌دهد. نکته‌ی مهم درباره‌ی فضای نام‌ها این است که هیچ ارتباطی بین نام‌ها " +"در فضای نام‌های مختلف وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، دو ماژول مختلف می‌توانند هر دو " +"تابعی با نام ``maximize`` تعریف کنند بدون اینکه ابهامی پیش بیاید — " "استفاده‌کنندگان از ماژول‌ها باید نام ماژول را به عنوان پیشوند بیاورند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:82 -msgid "" -"By the way, I use the word *attribute* for any name following a dot --- for example, in the expression ``z.real``, ``real`` is an attribute of the object ``z``. Strictly " -"speaking, references to names in modules are attribute references: in the expression ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` is a module object and ``funcname`` is an attribute " -"of it. In this case there happens to be a straightforward mapping between the module's attributes and the global names defined in the module: they share the same " -"namespace! [#]_" -msgstr "" -"به‌هرحال، من واژه‌ی *ویژگی* «*attribute*» را برای هر نامی که بعد از یک نقطه بیاید به کار می‌برم — برای مثال، در عبارت ``z.real``, ``real`` یک ویژگی شیء ``z`` است. از نظر " -"دقیق‌تر، ارجاع به نام‌ها در ماژول‌ها نیز نوعی ارجاع به ویژگی محسوب می‌شود: در عبارت ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` یک شیء ماژول است و ``funcname`` یکی از ویژگیهای آن است. " -"در این حالت، نگاشتی ساده و مستقیم بین ویژگیهای ماژول و نام‌های سراسری تعریف‌شده در آن وجود دارد: هر دو یک فضای نام (namespace) را به اشتراک می‌گذارند! [#]_" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Attributes may be read-only or writable. In the latter case, assignment to attributes is possible. Module attributes are writable: you can write ``modname.the_answer = " -"42``. Writable attributes may also be deleted with the :keyword:`del` statement. For example, ``del modname.the_answer`` will remove the attribute :attr:`!the_answer` " -"from the object named by ``modname``." -msgstr "" -"ویژگیها ممکن است فقط خواندنی یا قابل نوشتن باشند. در حالت دوم، اختصاص دادن به ویژگیها ممکن است. ویژگیهای ماژول قابل نوشتن هستند: می‌توانید ``modname.the_answer = 42`` را " -"بنویسید. ویژگیهای قابل نوشتن را می‌توان با دستور :keyword:`del` نیز حذف کرد. به عنوان مثال، ``del modname.the_answer`` ویژگی :attr:`!the_answer` را از شیئی که توسط " -"``modname`` نامگذاری شده است حذف خواهد کرد." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Namespaces are created at different moments and have different lifetimes. The namespace containing the built-in names is created when the Python interpreter starts up, " -"and is never deleted. The global namespace for a module is created when the module definition is read in; normally, module namespaces also last until the interpreter " -"quits. The statements executed by the top-level invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script file or interactively, are considered part of a module " -"called :mod:`__main__`, so they have their own global namespace. (The built-in names actually also live in a module; this is called :mod:`builtins`.)" -msgstr "" -"فضا‌های نام در لحظات مختلف ایجاد می‌شوند و دارای طول عمر‌های متفاوتی هستند. فضای نام که شامل نام‌های داخلی است، زمانی که مفسر پایتون شروع به کار می‌کند ایجاد می‌شود و هرگز حذف " -"نمی‌شود. فضای نام عمومی برای یک ماژول زمانی که تعریف ماژول خوانده می‌شود ایجاد می‌گردد؛ به‌طور معمول، فضا‌های نام ماژول نیز تا زمانی که مفسر پایان یابد باقی می‌مانند. دستوراتی " -"که توسط اجرای سطح بالای مفسر، یا از فایل اسکریپت خوانده شده یا به‌طور تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، به عنوان بخشی از ماژولی به نام :mod:`__main__` در نظر گرفته می‌شوند، بنابراین آن‌ها " -"فضای نام عمومی خود را دارند. (نام‌های درون‌ساخت نیز در واقع در یک ماژول قرار دارند؛ این ماژول :mod:`builtins` نامیده می‌شود.)" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The local namespace for a function is created when the function is called, and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception that is not handled within the " -"function. (Actually, forgetting would be a better way to describe what actually happens.) Of course, recursive invocations each have their own local namespace." -msgstr "" -"فضای نام محلی برای یک تابع زمانی ایجاد می‌شود که تابع فراخوانی شود و زمانی که تابع بازمی‌گردد یا استثنایی پرتاب می‌کند که در درون تابع مدیریت نمی‌شود، حذف می‌گردد. (در واقع، " -"«فراموش شدن» توصیف بهتری برای چیزی است که واقعاً اتفاق می‌افتد.) البته، هر فراخوانی بازگشتی، فضای نام محلی خودش را دارد." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:112 msgid "" -"A *scope* is a textual region of a Python program where a namespace is directly accessible. \"Directly accessible\" here means that an unqualified reference to a name " -"attempts to find the name in the namespace." -msgstr "" -"یک *دامنه* «*scope*» یک ناحیه‌ی متنی از یک برنامه‌ی پایتون است که در آن یک فضای نام «namespace» به‌طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی است. \"به‌طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی\" در اینجا به این " -"معنی است که یک ارجاع بدون صلاحیت به یک نام تلاش می‌کند تا نام «name» را در فضای نام «namespace» پیدا کند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Although scopes are determined statically, they are used dynamically. At any time during execution, there are 3 or 4 nested scopes whose namespaces are directly accessible:" -msgstr "" -"اگرچه محدوده‌ها به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند، اما به‌صورت پویا مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. در هر زمان حین اجرا، ۳ یا ۴ محدوده‌ی تو در تو وجود دارند که فضاهای نام آن‌ها مستقیماً " -"قابل دسترسی هستند:" +"By the way, I use the word *attribute* for any name following a dot --- for " +"example, in the expression ``z.real``, ``real`` is an attribute of the " +"object ``z``. Strictly speaking, references to names in modules are " +"attribute references: in the expression ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` is " +"a module object and ``funcname`` is an attribute of it. In this case there " +"happens to be a straightforward mapping between the module's attributes and " +"the global names defined in the module: they share the same namespace! [#]_" +msgstr "" +"به‌هرحال، من واژه‌ی *ویژگی* «*attribute*» را برای هر نامی که بعد از یک نقطه " +"بیاید به کار می‌برم — برای مثال، در عبارت ``z.real``, ``real`` یک ویژگی شیء " +"``z`` است. از نظر دقیق‌تر، ارجاع به نام‌ها در ماژول‌ها نیز نوعی ارجاع به ویژگی " +"محسوب می‌شود: در عبارت ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` یک شیء ماژول است و " +"``funcname`` یکی از ویژگیهای آن است. در این حالت، نگاشتی ساده و مستقیم بین " +"ویژگیهای ماژول و نام‌های سراسری تعریف‌شده در آن وجود دارد: هر دو یک فضای نام " +"(namespace) را به اشتراک می‌گذارند! [#]_" + +msgid "" +"Attributes may be read-only or writable. In the latter case, assignment to " +"attributes is possible. Module attributes are writable: you can write " +"``modname.the_answer = 42``. Writable attributes may also be deleted with " +"the :keyword:`del` statement. For example, ``del modname.the_answer`` will " +"remove the attribute :attr:`!the_answer` from the object named by " +"``modname``." +msgstr "" +"ویژگیها ممکن است فقط خواندنی یا قابل نوشتن باشند. در حالت دوم، اختصاص دادن " +"به ویژگیها ممکن است. ویژگیهای ماژول قابل نوشتن هستند: می‌توانید ``modname." +"the_answer = 42`` را بنویسید. ویژگیهای قابل نوشتن را می‌توان با دستور :" +"keyword:`del` نیز حذف کرد. به عنوان مثال، ``del modname.the_answer`` ویژگی :" +"attr:`!the_answer` را از شیئی که توسط ``modname`` نامگذاری شده است حذف خواهد " +"کرد." + +msgid "" +"Namespaces are created at different moments and have different lifetimes. " +"The namespace containing the built-in names is created when the Python " +"interpreter starts up, and is never deleted. The global namespace for a " +"module is created when the module definition is read in; normally, module " +"namespaces also last until the interpreter quits. The statements executed " +"by the top-level invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script " +"file or interactively, are considered part of a module called :mod:" +"`__main__`, so they have their own global namespace. (The built-in names " +"actually also live in a module; this is called :mod:`builtins`.)" +msgstr "" +"فضا‌های نام در لحظات مختلف ایجاد می‌شوند و دارای طول عمر‌های متفاوتی هستند. " +"فضای نام که شامل نام‌های داخلی است، زمانی که مفسر پایتون شروع به کار می‌کند " +"ایجاد می‌شود و هرگز حذف نمی‌شود. فضای نام عمومی برای یک ماژول زمانی که تعریف " +"ماژول خوانده می‌شود ایجاد می‌گردد؛ به‌طور معمول، فضا‌های نام ماژول نیز تا زمانی " +"که مفسر پایان یابد باقی می‌مانند. دستوراتی که توسط اجرای سطح بالای مفسر، یا " +"از فایل اسکریپت خوانده شده یا به‌طور تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، به عنوان بخشی از " +"ماژولی به نام :mod:`__main__` در نظر گرفته می‌شوند، بنابراین آن‌ها فضای نام " +"عمومی خود را دارند. (نام‌های درون‌ساخت نیز در واقع در یک ماژول قرار دارند؛ این " +"ماژول :mod:`builtins` نامیده می‌شود.)" + +msgid "" +"The local namespace for a function is created when the function is called, " +"and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception that is not " +"handled within the function. (Actually, forgetting would be a better way to " +"describe what actually happens.) Of course, recursive invocations each have " +"their own local namespace." +msgstr "" +"فضای نام محلی برای یک تابع زمانی ایجاد می‌شود که تابع فراخوانی شود و زمانی که " +"تابع بازمی‌گردد یا استثنایی پرتاب می‌کند که در درون تابع مدیریت نمی‌شود، حذف " +"می‌گردد. (در واقع، «فراموش شدن» توصیف بهتری برای چیزی است که واقعاً اتفاق " +"می‌افتد.) البته، هر فراخوانی بازگشتی، فضای نام محلی خودش را دارد." + +msgid "" +"A *scope* is a textual region of a Python program where a namespace is " +"directly accessible. \"Directly accessible\" here means that an unqualified " +"reference to a name attempts to find the name in the namespace." +msgstr "" +"یک *دامنه* «*scope*» یک ناحیه‌ی متنی از یک برنامه‌ی پایتون است که در آن یک " +"فضای نام «namespace» به‌طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی است. \"به‌طور مستقیم قابل " +"دستیابی\" در اینجا به این معنی است که یک ارجاع بدون صلاحیت به یک نام تلاش " +"می‌کند تا نام «name» را در فضای نام «namespace» پیدا کند." + +msgid "" +"Although scopes are determined statically, they are used dynamically. At any " +"time during execution, there are 3 or 4 nested scopes whose namespaces are " +"directly accessible:" +msgstr "" +"اگرچه محدوده‌ها به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند، اما به‌صورت پویا مورد استفاده قرار " +"می‌گیرند. در هر زمان حین اجرا، ۳ یا ۴ محدوده‌ی تو در تو وجود دارند که فضاهای " +"نام آن‌ها مستقیماً قابل دسترسی هستند:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:120 msgid "the innermost scope, which is searched first, contains the local names" msgstr "درونی‌ترین حوزه، که ابتدا جستجو می‌شود، شامل نام‌های محلی است" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:121 -msgid "the scopes of any enclosing functions, which are searched starting with the nearest enclosing scope, contain non-local, but also non-global names" -msgstr "محدوده‌های هر تابع محاط‌شونده، که جستجو از نزدیک‌ترین محدوده‌ی محاط‌شونده آغاز می‌شود، شامل نام‌های غیرمحلی و همچنین غیرسراسری هستند" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:123 -msgid "the next-to-last scope contains the current module's global names" -msgstr "حوزه‌ی قبل از آخر شامل نام‌های عمومی ماژول جاری است" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:124 -msgid "the outermost scope (searched last) is the namespace containing built-in names" -msgstr "بیرونی‌ترین محدوده (که آخر از همه جستجو می‌شود) فضای نامی است که شامل نام‌های توکار است" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:126 -msgid "" -"If a name is declared global, then all references and assignments go directly to the next-to-last scope containing the module's global names. To rebind variables found " -"outside of the innermost scope, the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement can be used; if not declared nonlocal, those variables are read-only (an attempt to write to such a " -"variable will simply create a *new* local variable in the innermost scope, leaving the identically named outer variable unchanged)." -msgstr "" -"اگر یک نام به‌عنوان سراسری اعلام شود، تمام ارجاعها و تخصیص‌ها مستقیماً به محدوده‌ی یکی‌مانده‌به‌آخر که شامل نام‌های سراسری ماژول است، می‌روند. برای اتصال مجدد متغیرهایی که در خارج " -"از درونی‌ترین محدوده یافت می‌شوند، می‌توان از دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` استفاده کرد؛ اگر به‌عنوان nonlocal اعلام نشوند، آن متغیرها فقط‌خواندنی هستند (تلاش برای نوشتن در چنین " -"متغیری، صرفاً یک متغیر محلی *جدید* در درونی‌ترین محدوده ایجاد می‌کند و متغیر بیرونی با همان نام را بدون تغییر باقی می‌گذارد)." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:133 msgid "" -"Usually, the local scope references the local names of the (textually) current function. Outside functions, the local scope references the same namespace as the global " -"scope: the module's namespace. Class definitions place yet another namespace in the local scope." +"the scopes of any enclosing functions, which are searched starting with the " +"nearest enclosing scope, contain non-local, but also non-global names" msgstr "" -"معمولاً، محدوده‌ی محلی به نام‌های محلی تابع جاری (از نظر متنی) ارجاع می‌دهد. در خارج از توابع، محدوده‌ی محلی به همان فضای نامی ارجاع می‌دهد که محدوده‌ی سراسری به آن ارجاع می‌دهد: " -"فضای نام ماژول. تعاریف کلاسها، فضای نام دیگری را در محدوده‌ی محلی قرار می‌دهند." +"محدوده‌های هر تابع محاط‌شونده، که جستجو از نزدیک‌ترین محدوده‌ی محاط‌شونده آغاز " +"می‌شود، شامل نام‌های غیرمحلی و همچنین غیرسراسری هستند" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:138 -msgid "" -"It is important to realize that scopes are determined textually: the global scope of a function defined in a module is that module's namespace, no matter from where or by " -"what alias the function is called. On the other hand, the actual search for names is done dynamically, at run time --- however, the language definition is evolving " -"towards static name resolution, at \"compile\" time, so don't rely on dynamic name resolution! (In fact, local variables are already determined statically.)" -msgstr "" -"درک این نکته مهم است که محدوده‌ها به‌صورت متنی (بر اساس جایگاه در کد) تعیین می‌شوند: محدوده‌ی سراسری تابعی که در یک ماژول تعریف شده است، همان فضای نام آن ماژول است، فرقی " -"نمی‌کند که تابع از کجا یا با چه نام مستعاری فراخوانی شود. از سوی دیگر، جستجوی واقعی برای نام‌ها به‌صورت پویا (داینامیک) و در زمان اجرا انجام می‌شود --- با این حال، تعریف زبان " -"به سمت و سوی حلِ ایستا (استاتیک) نام‌ها در زمان «کامپایل» پیش می‌رود، پس به حلِ پویای نام‌ها اعتماد نکنید! (در واقع، متغیرهای محلی از قبل به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند.)" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:146 -msgid "" -"A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement is in effect -- assignments to names always go into the innermost scope. " -"Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes the binding of ``x`` from the namespace " -"referenced by the local scope. In fact, all operations that introduce new names use the local scope: in particular, :keyword:`import` statements and function definitions " -"bind the module or function name in the local scope." -msgstr "" -"یک ویژگی خاص پایتون این است که --- اگر دستور :keyword:`global` یا :keyword:`nonlocal` فعال نباشد --- تخصیص‌های (مقداردهی‌های) نام‌ها همیشه به درونی‌ترین محدوده (محلی‌ترین) " -"می‌روند. تخصیص‌ها داده‌ها را کپی نمی‌کنند --- بلکه فقط نام‌ها را به اشیاء متصل می‌کنند. همین موضوع در مورد حذف‌ها نیز صادق است: دستور ``del x`` اتصال ``x`` را از فضای نامی که " -"توسط محدوده‌ی محلی ارجاع داده شده است، حذف می‌کند. در واقع، تمام عملیاتی که نام‌های جدیدی معرفی می‌کنند از محدوده‌ی محلی استفاده می‌کنند: به‌ویژه، دستورات :keyword:`import` و " -"تعاریف توابع، نام ماژول یا تابع را در محدوده‌ی محلی متصل می‌کنند." +msgid "the next-to-last scope contains the current module's global names" +msgstr "حوزه‌ی قبل از آخر شامل نام‌های عمومی ماژول جاری است" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:154 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement can be used to indicate that particular variables live in the global scope and should be rebound there; the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement " -"indicates that particular variables live in an enclosing scope and should be rebound there." -msgstr "" -"از دستور :keyword:`global` می‌توان برای نشان دادن این استفاده کرد که متغیرهای خاصی در محدوده‌ی سراسری قرار دارند و باید در همان محدوده دوباره متصل شوند؛ " -"دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای خاصی در یک محدوده‌ی محاط‌شونده قرار دارند و باید در آن محدوده دوباره متصل شوند." +"the outermost scope (searched last) is the namespace containing built-in " +"names" +msgstr "" +"بیرونی‌ترین محدوده (که آخر از همه جستجو می‌شود) فضای نامی است که شامل نام‌های " +"توکار است" + +msgid "" +"If a name is declared global, then all references and assignments go " +"directly to the next-to-last scope containing the module's global names. To " +"rebind variables found outside of the innermost scope, the :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statement can be used; if not declared nonlocal, those variables " +"are read-only (an attempt to write to such a variable will simply create a " +"*new* local variable in the innermost scope, leaving the identically named " +"outer variable unchanged)." +msgstr "" +"اگر یک نام به‌عنوان سراسری اعلام شود، تمام ارجاعها و تخصیص‌ها مستقیماً به " +"محدوده‌ی یکی‌مانده‌به‌آخر که شامل نام‌های سراسری ماژول است، می‌روند. برای اتصال " +"مجدد متغیرهایی که در خارج از درونی‌ترین محدوده یافت می‌شوند، می‌توان از دستور :" +"keyword:`nonlocal` استفاده کرد؛ اگر به‌عنوان nonlocal اعلام نشوند، آن متغیرها " +"فقط‌خواندنی هستند (تلاش برای نوشتن در چنین متغیری، صرفاً یک متغیر محلی *جدید* " +"در درونی‌ترین محدوده ایجاد می‌کند و متغیر بیرونی با همان نام را بدون تغییر " +"باقی می‌گذارد)." + +msgid "" +"Usually, the local scope references the local names of the (textually) " +"current function. Outside functions, the local scope references the same " +"namespace as the global scope: the module's namespace. Class definitions " +"place yet another namespace in the local scope." +msgstr "" +"معمولاً، محدوده‌ی محلی به نام‌های محلی تابع جاری (از نظر متنی) ارجاع می‌دهد. در " +"خارج از توابع، محدوده‌ی محلی به همان فضای نامی ارجاع می‌دهد که محدوده‌ی سراسری " +"به آن ارجاع می‌دهد: فضای نام ماژول. تعاریف کلاسها، فضای نام دیگری را در " +"محدوده‌ی محلی قرار می‌دهند." + +msgid "" +"It is important to realize that scopes are determined textually: the global " +"scope of a function defined in a module is that module's namespace, no " +"matter from where or by what alias the function is called. On the other " +"hand, the actual search for names is done dynamically, at run time --- " +"however, the language definition is evolving towards static name resolution, " +"at \"compile\" time, so don't rely on dynamic name resolution! (In fact, " +"local variables are already determined statically.)" +msgstr "" +"درک این نکته مهم است که محدوده‌ها به‌صورت متنی (بر اساس جایگاه در کد) تعیین " +"می‌شوند: محدوده‌ی سراسری تابعی که در یک ماژول تعریف شده است، همان فضای نام آن " +"ماژول است، فرقی نمی‌کند که تابع از کجا یا با چه نام مستعاری فراخوانی شود. از " +"سوی دیگر، جستجوی واقعی برای نام‌ها به‌صورت پویا (داینامیک) و در زمان اجرا " +"انجام می‌شود --- با این حال، تعریف زبان به سمت و سوی حلِ ایستا (استاتیک) نام‌ها " +"در زمان «کامپایل» پیش می‌رود، پس به حلِ پویای نام‌ها اعتماد نکنید! (در واقع، " +"متغیرهای محلی از قبل به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند.)" + +msgid "" +"A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` or :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statement is in effect -- assignments to names always go into the " +"innermost scope. Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to " +"objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes " +"the binding of ``x`` from the namespace referenced by the local scope. In " +"fact, all operations that introduce new names use the local scope: in " +"particular, :keyword:`import` statements and function definitions bind the " +"module or function name in the local scope." +msgstr "" +"یک ویژگی خاص پایتون این است که --- اگر دستور :keyword:`global` یا :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` فعال نباشد --- تخصیص‌های (مقداردهی‌های) نام‌ها همیشه به درونی‌ترین " +"محدوده (محلی‌ترین) می‌روند. تخصیص‌ها داده‌ها را کپی نمی‌کنند --- بلکه فقط نام‌ها " +"را به اشیاء متصل می‌کنند. همین موضوع در مورد حذف‌ها نیز صادق است: دستور ``del " +"x`` اتصال ``x`` را از فضای نامی که توسط محدوده‌ی محلی ارجاع داده شده است، حذف " +"می‌کند. در واقع، تمام عملیاتی که نام‌های جدیدی معرفی می‌کنند از محدوده‌ی محلی " +"استفاده می‌کنند: به‌ویژه، دستورات :keyword:`import` و تعاریف توابع، نام ماژول " +"یا تابع را در محدوده‌ی محلی متصل می‌کنند." + +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`global` statement can be used to indicate that particular " +"variables live in the global scope and should be rebound there; the :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statement indicates that particular variables live in an " +"enclosing scope and should be rebound there." +msgstr "" +"از دستور :keyword:`global` می‌توان برای نشان دادن این استفاده کرد که متغیرهای " +"خاصی در محدوده‌ی سراسری قرار دارند و باید در همان محدوده دوباره متصل شوند؛ " +"دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای خاصی در یک محدوده‌ی " +"محاط‌شونده قرار دارند و باید در آن محدوده دوباره متصل شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:162 msgid "Scopes and Namespaces Example" msgstr "مثال محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:164 -msgid "This is an example demonstrating how to reference the different scopes and namespaces, and how :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` affect variable binding::" -msgstr "این مثالی است که نحوه‌ی ارجاع به محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌های مختلف، و تأثیر دستورات :keyword:`global` و :keyword:`nonlocal` بر اتصال متغیرها را نشان می‌دهد::" +msgid "" +"This is an example demonstrating how to reference the different scopes and " +"namespaces, and how :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` affect " +"variable binding::" +msgstr "" +"این مثالی است که نحوه‌ی ارجاع به محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌های مختلف، و تأثیر " +"دستورات :keyword:`global` و :keyword:`nonlocal` بر اتصال متغیرها را نشان " +"می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:168 msgid "" "def scope_test():\n" " def do_local():\n" @@ -302,11 +412,9 @@ msgstr "" "scope_test()\n" "print(\"In global scope:\", spam)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:191 msgid "The output of the example code is:" msgstr "خروجی کد مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:193 msgid "" "After local assignment: test spam\n" "After nonlocal assignment: nonlocal spam\n" @@ -318,35 +426,39 @@ msgstr "" "After global assignment: nonlocal spam\n" "In global scope: global spam" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:200 msgid "" -"Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment changed *scope_test*\\'s binding " -"of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` assignment changed the module-level binding." +"Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change " +"*scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment " +"changed *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` " +"assignment changed the module-level binding." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که تخصیص *محلی* (که به‌صورت پیش‌فرض است)، اتصال *spam* را در *scope_test* تغییر نداد. تخصیص :keyword:`nonlocal`، اتصال *spam* را در *scope_test* تغییر داد، و " -"تخصیص :keyword:`global`، اتصال را در سطح ماژول تغییر داد." +"توجه کنید که تخصیص *محلی* (که به‌صورت پیش‌فرض است)، اتصال *spam* را در " +"*scope_test* تغییر نداد. تخصیص :keyword:`nonlocal`، اتصال *spam* را در " +"*scope_test* تغییر داد، و تخصیص :keyword:`global`، اتصال را در سطح ماژول " +"تغییر داد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:205 -msgid "You can also see that there was no previous binding for *spam* before the :keyword:`global` assignment." -msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید ببینید که قبل از تخصیص :keyword:`global`، هیچ اتصال قبلی برای *spam* وجود نداشت." +msgid "" +"You can also see that there was no previous binding for *spam* before the :" +"keyword:`global` assignment." +msgstr "" +"همچنین می‌توانید ببینید که قبل از تخصیص :keyword:`global`، هیچ اتصال قبلی " +"برای *spam* وجود نداشت." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:212 msgid "A First Look at Classes" msgstr "در نگاه اول به کلاسها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:214 -msgid "Classes introduce a little bit of new syntax, three new object types, and some new semantics." -msgstr "کلاسها کمی نحو جدید، سه نوع شیء جدید، و مفاهیم معنایی جدیدی را معرفی می‌کنند." +msgid "" +"Classes introduce a little bit of new syntax, three new object types, and " +"some new semantics." +msgstr "" +"کلاسها کمی نحو جدید، سه نوع شیء جدید، و مفاهیم معنایی جدیدی را معرفی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:221 msgid "Class Definition Syntax" msgstr "قواعد تعریف کلاس" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:223 msgid "The simplest form of class definition looks like this::" msgstr "ساده‌ترین شکل تعریف کلاس به این صورت است:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:225 msgid "" "class ClassName:\n" " \n" @@ -362,58 +474,76 @@ msgstr "" " .\n" " " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:232 msgid "" -"Class definitions, like function definitions (:keyword:`def` statements) must be executed before they have any effect. (You could conceivably place a class definition in " -"a branch of an :keyword:`if` statement, or inside a function.)" +"Class definitions, like function definitions (:keyword:`def` statements) " +"must be executed before they have any effect. (You could conceivably place " +"a class definition in a branch of an :keyword:`if` statement, or inside a " +"function.)" msgstr "" -"تعاریف کلاسها، مانند تعاریف توابع (دستورات :keyword:`def`)، باید قبل از اینکه تأثیری داشته باشند، اجرا شوند. (به‌طور تئوری می‌توانید یک تعریف کلاس را در یک شاخه از " -"دستور :keyword:`if` یا داخل یک تابع قرار دهید.)" +"تعاریف کلاسها، مانند تعاریف توابع (دستورات :keyword:`def`)، باید قبل از " +"اینکه تأثیری داشته باشند، اجرا شوند. (به‌طور تئوری می‌توانید یک تعریف کلاس را " +"در یک شاخه از دستور :keyword:`if` یا داخل یک تابع قرار دهید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:236 msgid "" -"In practice, the statements inside a class definition will usually be function definitions, but other statements are allowed, and sometimes useful --- we'll come back to " -"this later. The function definitions inside a class normally have a peculiar form of argument list, dictated by the calling conventions for methods --- again, this is " -"explained later." +"In practice, the statements inside a class definition will usually be " +"function definitions, but other statements are allowed, and sometimes useful " +"--- we'll come back to this later. The function definitions inside a class " +"normally have a peculiar form of argument list, dictated by the calling " +"conventions for methods --- again, this is explained later." msgstr "" -"در عمل، دستورات داخل یک تعریف کلاس معمولاً تعاریف توابع هستند، اما دستورات دیگری نیز مجاز هستند و گاهی مفیدند --- بعداً به این موضوع بازخواهیم گشت. تعاریف توابع داخل یک کلاس " -"معمولاً دارای شکل خاصی از لیست آرگومان‌ها هستند که توسط قراردادهای فراخوانی برای متدها تعیین می‌شود --- باز هم، این موضوع بعداً توضیح داده می‌شود." +"در عمل، دستورات داخل یک تعریف کلاس معمولاً تعاریف توابع هستند، اما دستورات " +"دیگری نیز مجاز هستند و گاهی مفیدند --- بعداً به این موضوع بازخواهیم گشت. " +"تعاریف توابع داخل یک کلاس معمولاً دارای شکل خاصی از لیست آرگومان‌ها هستند که " +"توسط قراردادهای فراخوانی برای متدها تعیین می‌شود --- باز هم، این موضوع بعداً " +"توضیح داده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:242 msgid "" -"When a class definition is entered, a new namespace is created, and used as the local scope --- thus, all assignments to local variables go into this new namespace. In " -"particular, function definitions bind the name of the new function here." +"When a class definition is entered, a new namespace is created, and used as " +"the local scope --- thus, all assignments to local variables go into this " +"new namespace. In particular, function definitions bind the name of the new " +"function here." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس وارد می‌شود، یک فضای نام جدید ایجاد شده و به‌عنوان محدوده‌ی محلی استفاده می‌شود --- بنابراین، تمام تخصیص‌ها به متغیرهای محلی به این فضای نام جدید " -"می‌روند. به‌ویژه، تعاریف توابع، نام تابع جدید را در اینجا متصل می‌کنند." +"هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس وارد می‌شود، یک فضای نام جدید ایجاد شده و به‌عنوان " +"محدوده‌ی محلی استفاده می‌شود --- بنابراین، تمام تخصیص‌ها به متغیرهای محلی به " +"این فضای نام جدید می‌روند. به‌ویژه، تعاریف توابع، نام تابع جدید را در اینجا " +"متصل می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:247 msgid "" -"When a class definition is left normally (via the end), a *class object* is created. This is basically a wrapper around the contents of the namespace created by the class " -"definition; we'll learn more about class objects in the next section. The original local scope (the one in effect just before the class definition was entered) is " -"reinstated, and the class object is bound here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:`!ClassName` in the example)." +"When a class definition is left normally (via the end), a *class object* is " +"created. This is basically a wrapper around the contents of the namespace " +"created by the class definition; we'll learn more about class objects in the " +"next section. The original local scope (the one in effect just before the " +"class definition was entered) is reinstated, and the class object is bound " +"here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:`!" +"ClassName` in the example)." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس به‌طور عادی (با رسیدن به انتها) ترک می‌شود، یک *شیء کلاس* ایجاد می‌شود. این در اصل یک پوسته (wrapper) پیرامون محتویات فضای نامی است که توسط تعریف کلاس " -"ایجاد شده است؛ در بخش بعدی بیشتر درباره‌ی اشیاء کلاس خواهیم آموخت. محدوده‌ی محلی اصلی (همان محدوده‌ای که درست قبل از ورود به تعریف کلاس فعال بود) بازیابی می‌شود، و شیء کلاس در " -"اینجا به نام کلاسی که در سرآیند تعریف کلاس داده شده است، متصل می‌شود (:class:`!ClassName` در مثال)." +"هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس به‌طور عادی (با رسیدن به انتها) ترک می‌شود، یک *شیء " +"کلاس* ایجاد می‌شود. این در اصل یک پوسته (wrapper) پیرامون محتویات فضای نامی " +"است که توسط تعریف کلاس ایجاد شده است؛ در بخش بعدی بیشتر درباره‌ی اشیاء کلاس " +"خواهیم آموخت. محدوده‌ی محلی اصلی (همان محدوده‌ای که درست قبل از ورود به تعریف " +"کلاس فعال بود) بازیابی می‌شود، و شیء کلاس در اینجا به نام کلاسی که در سرآیند " +"تعریف کلاس داده شده است، متصل می‌شود (:class:`!ClassName` در مثال)." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:259 msgid "Class Objects" msgstr "اشیاء کلاس" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:261 -msgid "Class objects support two kinds of operations: attribute references and instantiation." -msgstr "اشیاء کلاس از دو نوع عملیات پشتیبانی می‌کنند: ارجاع به ویژگیها و نمونه‌سازی." +msgid "" +"Class objects support two kinds of operations: attribute references and " +"instantiation." +msgstr "" +"اشیاء کلاس از دو نوع عملیات پشتیبانی می‌کنند: ارجاع به ویژگیها و نمونه‌سازی." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:264 msgid "" -"*Attribute references* use the standard syntax used for all attribute references in Python: ``obj.name``. Valid attribute names are all the names that were in the class's " -"namespace when the class object was created. So, if the class definition looked like this::" +"*Attribute references* use the standard syntax used for all attribute " +"references in Python: ``obj.name``. Valid attribute names are all the names " +"that were in the class's namespace when the class object was created. So, " +"if the class definition looked like this::" msgstr "" -"*ارجاع به ویژگیها* از همان دستور زبان استاندارد که برای همه‌ی ارجاعها به ویژگیها در پایتون استفاده می‌شود، پیروی می‌کند: ``obj.name``. نام‌های ویژگی معتبر، همه‌ی نام‌هایی هستند " -"که در هنگام ایجاد شیء کلاس، در فضای نام آن کلاس وجود داشته‌اند. بنابراین، اگر تعریف کلاس به این شکل بود::" +"*ارجاع به ویژگیها* از همان دستور زبان استاندارد که برای همه‌ی ارجاعها به " +"ویژگیها در پایتون استفاده می‌شود، پیروی می‌کند: ``obj.name``. نام‌های ویژگی " +"معتبر، همه‌ی نام‌هایی هستند که در هنگام ایجاد شیء کلاس، در فضای نام آن کلاس " +"وجود داشته‌اند. بنابراین، اگر تعریف کلاس به این شکل بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:269 msgid "" "class MyClass:\n" " \"\"\"A simple example class\"\"\"\n" @@ -429,40 +559,49 @@ msgstr "" " def f(self):\n" " return 'hello world'" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:276 msgid "" -"then ``MyClass.i`` and ``MyClass.f`` are valid attribute references, returning an integer and a function object, respectively. Class attributes can also be assigned to, so " -"you can change the value of ``MyClass.i`` by assignment. :attr:`~type.__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the docstring belonging to the class: ``\"A simple " -"example class\"``." +"then ``MyClass.i`` and ``MyClass.f`` are valid attribute references, " +"returning an integer and a function object, respectively. Class attributes " +"can also be assigned to, so you can change the value of ``MyClass.i`` by " +"assignment. :attr:`~type.__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the " +"docstring belonging to the class: ``\"A simple example class\"``." msgstr "" -"سپس ``MyClass.i`` و ``MyClass.f`` ارجاعهای ویژگی معتبری هستند که به‌ترتیب یک عدد صحیح و یک شیء تابع را برمی‌گردانند. به ویژگیهای کلاس نیز می‌توان مقدار داد، بنابراین می‌توانید " -"مقدار ``MyClass.i`` را با تخصیص (مقداردهی) تغییر دهید. :attr:`~type.__doc__` نیز یک ویژگی معتبر است که رشته‌ی مستند (docstring) متعلق به کلاس را برمی‌گرداند: ``\"A simple " -"example class\"``." +"سپس ``MyClass.i`` و ``MyClass.f`` ارجاعهای ویژگی معتبری هستند که به‌ترتیب یک " +"عدد صحیح و یک شیء تابع را برمی‌گردانند. به ویژگیهای کلاس نیز می‌توان مقدار " +"داد، بنابراین می‌توانید مقدار ``MyClass.i`` را با تخصیص (مقداردهی) تغییر " +"دهید. :attr:`~type.__doc__` نیز یک ویژگی معتبر است که رشته‌ی مستند " +"(docstring) متعلق به کلاس را برمی‌گرداند: ``\"A simple example class\"``." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:282 msgid "" -"Class *instantiation* uses function notation. Just pretend that the class object is a parameterless function that returns a new instance of the class. For example " -"(assuming the above class)::" +"Class *instantiation* uses function notation. Just pretend that the class " +"object is a parameterless function that returns a new instance of the class. " +"For example (assuming the above class)::" msgstr "" -"*نمونه‌سازی* کلاس از نماد توابع استفاده می‌کند. فقط تصور کنید که شیء کلاس، یک تابع بدون پارامتر است که یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس را برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال (با فرض کلاس بالا)::" +"*نمونه‌سازی* کلاس از نماد توابع استفاده می‌کند. فقط تصور کنید که شیء کلاس، یک " +"تابع بدون پارامتر است که یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس را برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال (با " +"فرض کلاس بالا)::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:286 ../../tutorial/classes.rst:303 msgid "x = MyClass()" msgstr "x = MyClass()" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:288 -msgid "creates a new *instance* of the class and assigns this object to the local variable ``x``." -msgstr "یک *نمونه* جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند و این شیء را به متغیر محلی ``x`` تخصیص می‌دهد." +msgid "" +"creates a new *instance* of the class and assigns this object to the local " +"variable ``x``." +msgstr "" +"یک *نمونه* جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند و این شیء را به متغیر محلی ``x`` تخصیص " +"می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:291 msgid "" -"The instantiation operation (\"calling\" a class object) creates an empty object. Many classes like to create objects with instances customized to a specific initial " -"state. Therefore a class may define a special method named :meth:`~object.__init__`, like this::" +"The instantiation operation (\"calling\" a class object) creates an empty " +"object. Many classes like to create objects with instances customized to a " +"specific initial state. Therefore a class may define a special method named :" +"meth:`~object.__init__`, like this::" msgstr "" -"عملیات نمونه‌سازی (که «فراخوانی» یک شیء کلاس است) یک شیء خالی ایجاد می‌کند. بسیاری از کلاسها ترجیح می‌دهند اشیایی با نمونه‌هایی ایجاد کنند که به یک حالت اولیه‌ی خاص سفارشی‌سازی " -"شده‌اند. بنابراین، یک کلاس ممکن است یک متد ویژه به نام :meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف کند، مانند این::" +"عملیات نمونه‌سازی (که «فراخوانی» یک شیء کلاس است) یک شیء خالی ایجاد می‌کند. " +"بسیاری از کلاسها ترجیح می‌دهند اشیایی با نمونه‌هایی ایجاد کنند که به یک حالت " +"اولیه‌ی خاص سفارشی‌سازی شده‌اند. بنابراین، یک کلاس ممکن است یک متد ویژه به نام :" +"meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف کند، مانند این::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:296 msgid "" "def __init__(self):\n" " self.data = []" @@ -470,23 +609,26 @@ msgstr "" "def __init__(self):\n" " self.data = []" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:299 msgid "" -"When a class defines an :meth:`~object.__init__` method, class instantiation automatically invokes :meth:`!__init__` for the newly created class instance. So in this " -"example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained by::" +"When a class defines an :meth:`~object.__init__` method, class instantiation " +"automatically invokes :meth:`!__init__` for the newly created class " +"instance. So in this example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained " +"by::" msgstr "" -"وقتی یک کلاس یک متد :meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف می‌کند، نمونه‌سازی کلاس به‌طور خودکار :meth:`!__init__` را برای نمونه‌ی تازه‌ایجادشده‌ی کلاس فراخوانی می‌کند. بنابراین در این " -"مثال، می‌توان یک نمونه‌ی جدید و مقداردهی‌شده را با دستور زیر به‌دست آورد::" +"وقتی یک کلاس یک متد :meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف می‌کند، نمونه‌سازی کلاس " +"به‌طور خودکار :meth:`!__init__` را برای نمونه‌ی تازه‌ایجادشده‌ی کلاس فراخوانی " +"می‌کند. بنابراین در این مثال، می‌توان یک نمونه‌ی جدید و مقداردهی‌شده را با دستور " +"زیر به‌دست آورد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:305 msgid "" -"Of course, the :meth:`~object.__init__` method may have arguments for greater flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class instantiation operator are passed on " -"to :meth:`!__init__`. For example, ::" +"Of course, the :meth:`~object.__init__` method may have arguments for " +"greater flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class " +"instantiation operator are passed on to :meth:`!__init__`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -"البته، متد :meth:`~object.__init__` ممکن است برای انعطاف‌پذیری بیشتر، آرگومان‌هایی داشته باشد. در آن صورت، آرگومان‌هایی که به عملگر نمونه‌سازی کلاس داده می‌شوند، به :meth:`!" -"__init__` منتقل می‌شوند. برای مثال، ::" +"البته، متد :meth:`~object.__init__` ممکن است برای انعطاف‌پذیری بیشتر، " +"آرگومان‌هایی داشته باشد. در آن صورت، آرگومان‌هایی که به عملگر نمونه‌سازی کلاس " +"داده می‌شوند، به :meth:`!__init__` منتقل می‌شوند. برای مثال، ::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:309 msgid "" ">>> class Complex:\n" "... def __init__(self, realpart, imagpart):\n" @@ -506,29 +648,32 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x.r, x.i\n" "(3.0, -4.5)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:322 msgid "Instance Objects" msgstr "اشیاء نمونه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:324 msgid "" -"Now what can we do with instance objects? The only operations understood by instance objects are attribute references. There are two kinds of valid attribute names: data " -"attributes and methods." +"Now what can we do with instance objects? The only operations understood by " +"instance objects are attribute references. There are two kinds of valid " +"attribute names: data attributes and methods." msgstr "" -"حالا با اشیاء نمونه چه کاری می‌توانیم انجام دهیم؟ تنها عملیاتی که اشیاء نمونه می‌فهمند، ارجاع به ویژگیها (attribute references) است. دو نوع نام ویژگی معتبر وجود دارد: " -"ویژگیهای داده (data attributes) و متدها (methods)." +"حالا با اشیاء نمونه چه کاری می‌توانیم انجام دهیم؟ تنها عملیاتی که اشیاء نمونه " +"می‌فهمند، ارجاع به ویژگیها (attribute references) است. دو نوع نام ویژگی معتبر " +"وجود دارد: ویژگیهای داده (data attributes) و متدها (methods)." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:328 msgid "" -"*Data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to \"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local variables, they " -"spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the following piece of code will print " -"the value ``16``, without leaving a trace::" +"*Data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to " +"\"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local " +"variables, they spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For " +"example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the " +"following piece of code will print the value ``16``, without leaving a " +"trace::" msgstr "" -"*ویژگیهای داده* معادل «متغیرهای نمونه» در زبان اسمالتاک و «عضوهای داده» در ++C هستند. ویژگیهای داده نیازی به اعلام ندارند؛ مانند متغیرهای محلی، هنگامی که برای اولین بار به " -"آنها مقدار داده می‌شود، به‌وجود می‌آیند. برای مثال، اگر ``x`` نمونه‌ای از :class:`!MyClass` باشد که در بالا ایجاد شده است، قطعه کد زیر مقدار ``16`` را چاپ می‌کند، بدون اینکه " -"هیچ اثری از خود بر جای بگذارد::" +"*ویژگیهای داده* معادل «متغیرهای نمونه» در زبان اسمالتاک و «عضوهای داده» در +" +"+C هستند. ویژگیهای داده نیازی به اعلام ندارند؛ مانند متغیرهای محلی، هنگامی " +"که برای اولین بار به آنها مقدار داده می‌شود، به‌وجود می‌آیند. برای مثال، اگر " +"``x`` نمونه‌ای از :class:`!MyClass` باشد که در بالا ایجاد شده است، قطعه کد " +"زیر مقدار ``16`` را چاپ می‌کند، بدون اینکه هیچ اثری از خود بر جای بگذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:334 msgid "" "x.counter = 1\n" "while x.counter < 10:\n" @@ -542,41 +687,48 @@ msgstr "" "print(x.counter)\n" "del x.counter" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:340 -msgid "The other kind of instance attribute reference is a *method*. A method is a function that \"belongs to\" an object." -msgstr "نوع دیگر ارجاع به ویژگی نمونه، *متد* است. متد، تابعی است که «به» یک شیء تعلق دارد." +msgid "" +"The other kind of instance attribute reference is a *method*. A method is a " +"function that \"belongs to\" an object." +msgstr "" +"نوع دیگر ارجاع به ویژگی نمونه، *متد* است. متد، تابعی است که «به» یک شیء تعلق " +"دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:345 msgid "" -"Valid method names of an instance object depend on its class. By definition, all attributes of a class that are function objects define corresponding methods of its " -"instances. So in our example, ``x.f`` is a valid method reference, since ``MyClass.f`` is a function, but ``x.i`` is not, since ``MyClass.i`` is not. But ``x.f`` is not " -"the same thing as ``MyClass.f`` --- it is a *method object*, not a function object." +"Valid method names of an instance object depend on its class. By " +"definition, all attributes of a class that are function objects define " +"corresponding methods of its instances. So in our example, ``x.f`` is a " +"valid method reference, since ``MyClass.f`` is a function, but ``x.i`` is " +"not, since ``MyClass.i`` is not. But ``x.f`` is not the same thing as " +"``MyClass.f`` --- it is a *method object*, not a function object." msgstr "" -"نام‌های متد معتبر یک شیء نمونه به کلاس آن بستگی دارد. طبق تعریف، تمام ویژگیهای یک کلاس که شیء تابع هستند، متدهای متناظر با نمونه‌های آن را تعریف می‌کنند. بنابراین در مثال ما، " -"``x.f`` یک ارجاع متد معتبر است، زیرا ``MyClass.f`` یک تابع است، اما ``x.i`` معتبر نیست، زیرا ``MyClass.i`` تابع نیست. اما ``x.f`` با ``MyClass.f`` یکسان نیست --- بلکه یک " -"*شیء متد* است، نه یک شیء تابع." +"نام‌های متد معتبر یک شیء نمونه به کلاس آن بستگی دارد. طبق تعریف، تمام " +"ویژگیهای یک کلاس که شیء تابع هستند، متدهای متناظر با نمونه‌های آن را تعریف " +"می‌کنند. بنابراین در مثال ما، ``x.f`` یک ارجاع متد معتبر است، زیرا ``MyClass." +"f`` یک تابع است، اما ``x.i`` معتبر نیست، زیرا ``MyClass.i`` تابع نیست. اما " +"``x.f`` با ``MyClass.f`` یکسان نیست --- بلکه یک *شیء متد* است، نه یک شیء " +"تابع." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:356 msgid "Method Objects" msgstr "متد اشیاء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:358 msgid "Usually, a method is called right after it is bound::" msgstr "معمولاً، یک متد بلافاصله پس از اتصال فراخوانی می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:360 msgid "x.f()" msgstr "x.f()" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:362 msgid "" -"If ``x = MyClass()``, as above, this will return the string ``'hello world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` is a method object, and " -"can be stored away and called at a later time. For example::" +"If ``x = MyClass()``, as above, this will return the string ``'hello " +"world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` " +"is a method object, and can be stored away and called at a later time. For " +"example::" msgstr "" -"اگر ``x = MyClass()``، همان‌طور که در بالا ذکر شد، این (فراخوانی) رشته‌ی ``'hello world'`` را برمی‌گرداند. با این حال، لزومی ندارد که یک متد بلافاصله فراخوانی شود: ``x.f`` یک " -"شیء متد است و می‌توان آن را ذخیره کرده و در زمان دیگری فراخوانی کرد. برای مثال::" +"اگر ``x = MyClass()``، همان‌طور که در بالا ذکر شد، این (فراخوانی) رشته‌ی " +"``'hello world'`` را برمی‌گرداند. با این حال، لزومی ندارد که یک متد بلافاصله " +"فراخوانی شود: ``x.f`` یک شیء متد است و می‌توان آن را ذخیره کرده و در زمان " +"دیگری فراخوانی کرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:366 msgid "" "xf = x.f\n" "while True:\n" @@ -586,49 +738,66 @@ msgstr "" "while True:\n" " print(xf())" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:370 msgid "will continue to print ``hello world`` until the end of time." msgstr "تا پایان زمان به چاپ ``hello world`` ادامه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:372 -msgid "" -"What exactly happens when a method is called? You may have noticed that ``x.f()`` was called without an argument above, even though the function definition for :meth:`!f` " -"specified an argument. What happened to the argument? Surely Python raises an exception when a function that requires an argument is called without any --- even if the " -"argument isn't actually used..." -msgstr "" -"دقیقاً وقتی یک متد فراخوانی می‌شود، چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که ``x.f()`` در بالا بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی شد، حتی اگر تعریف تابع :meth:`!f` یک آرگومان را " -"مشخص کرده بود. چه بر سر آن آرگومان آمد؟ مسلماً پایتون وقتی یک تابع که به آرگومان نیاز دارد، بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی می‌شود، یک استثنا ایجاد می‌کند --- حتی اگر آن آرگومان " -"واقعاً استفاده نشود..." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Actually, you may have guessed the answer: the special thing about methods is that the instance object is passed as the first argument of the function. In our example, " -"the call ``x.f()`` is exactly equivalent to ``MyClass.f(x)``. In general, calling a method with a list of *n* arguments is equivalent to calling the corresponding " -"function with an argument list that is created by inserting the method's instance object before the first argument." -msgstr "" -"در واقع، شاید پاسخ را حدس زده باشید: نکته‌ی ویژه در مورد متدها این است که شیء نمونه به عنوان اولین آرگومان تابع ارسال می‌شود. در مثال ما، فراخوانی ``x.f()`` دقیقاً معادل " -"``MyClass.f(x)`` است. به طور کلی، فراخوانی یک متد با لیستی از *n* آرگومان معادل فراخوانی تابع متناظر با لیست آرگومانی است که با قرار دادن شیء نمونه‌ی متد قبل از اولین " -"آرگومان ایجاد می‌شود." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:385 msgid "" -"In general, methods work as follows. When a non-data attribute of an instance is referenced, the instance's class is searched. If the name denotes a valid class attribute " -"that is a function object, references to both the instance object and the function object are packed into a method object. When the method object is called with an " -"argument list, a new argument list is constructed from the instance object and the argument list, and the function object is called with this new argument list." -msgstr "" -"به طور کلی، متدها به صورت زیر کار می‌کنند. هنگامی که به یک ویژگی غیرداده‌ای از یک نمونه ارجاع داده می‌شود، کلاس آن نمونه جستجو می‌شود. اگر آن نام نشان‌دهنده‌ی یک ویژگی کلاس " -"معتبر باشد که یک شیء تابع است، ارجاعات به هر دو شیء نمونه و شیء تابع در یک شیء متد بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. هنگامی که شیء متد با یک لیست آرگومان فراخوانی می‌شود، یک لیست آرگومان " -"جدید از شیء نمونه و لیست آرگومان ساخته می‌شود و شیء تابع با این لیست آرگومان جدید فراخوانی می‌شود." +"What exactly happens when a method is called? You may have noticed that ``x." +"f()`` was called without an argument above, even though the function " +"definition for :meth:`!f` specified an argument. What happened to the " +"argument? Surely Python raises an exception when a function that requires an " +"argument is called without any --- even if the argument isn't actually " +"used..." +msgstr "" +"دقیقاً وقتی یک متد فراخوانی می‌شود، چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که " +"``x.f()`` در بالا بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی شد، حتی اگر تعریف تابع :meth:`!" +"f` یک آرگومان را مشخص کرده بود. چه بر سر آن آرگومان آمد؟ مسلماً پایتون وقتی " +"یک تابع که به آرگومان نیاز دارد، بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی می‌شود، یک استثنا " +"ایجاد می‌کند --- حتی اگر آن آرگومان واقعاً استفاده نشود..." + +msgid "" +"Actually, you may have guessed the answer: the special thing about methods " +"is that the instance object is passed as the first argument of the " +"function. In our example, the call ``x.f()`` is exactly equivalent to " +"``MyClass.f(x)``. In general, calling a method with a list of *n* arguments " +"is equivalent to calling the corresponding function with an argument list " +"that is created by inserting the method's instance object before the first " +"argument." +msgstr "" +"در واقع، شاید پاسخ را حدس زده باشید: نکته‌ی ویژه در مورد متدها این است که شیء " +"نمونه به عنوان اولین آرگومان تابع ارسال می‌شود. در مثال ما، فراخوانی ``x." +"f()`` دقیقاً معادل ``MyClass.f(x)`` است. به طور کلی، فراخوانی یک متد با لیستی " +"از *n* آرگومان معادل فراخوانی تابع متناظر با لیست آرگومانی است که با قرار " +"دادن شیء نمونه‌ی متد قبل از اولین آرگومان ایجاد می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"In general, methods work as follows. When a non-data attribute of an " +"instance is referenced, the instance's class is searched. If the name " +"denotes a valid class attribute that is a function object, references to " +"both the instance object and the function object are packed into a method " +"object. When the method object is called with an argument list, a new " +"argument list is constructed from the instance object and the argument list, " +"and the function object is called with this new argument list." +msgstr "" +"به طور کلی، متدها به صورت زیر کار می‌کنند. هنگامی که به یک ویژگی غیرداده‌ای از " +"یک نمونه ارجاع داده می‌شود، کلاس آن نمونه جستجو می‌شود. اگر آن نام نشان‌دهنده‌ی " +"یک ویژگی کلاس معتبر باشد که یک شیء تابع است، ارجاعات به هر دو شیء نمونه و " +"شیء تابع در یک شیء متد بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. هنگامی که شیء متد با یک لیست آرگومان " +"فراخوانی می‌شود، یک لیست آرگومان جدید از شیء نمونه و لیست آرگومان ساخته می‌شود " +"و شیء تابع با این لیست آرگومان جدید فراخوانی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:398 msgid "Class and Instance Variables" msgstr "کلاس و متغیر‌های نمونه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:400 -msgid "Generally speaking, instance variables are for data unique to each instance and class variables are for attributes and methods shared by all instances of the class::" -msgstr "به‌طور کلی، متغیرهای نمونه برای داده‌هایی هستند که مختص به هر نمونه و متغیرهای کلاس برای ویژگیها و متدهایی هستند که بین همه‌ی نمونه‌ها از آن کلاس مشترک هستند::" +msgid "" +"Generally speaking, instance variables are for data unique to each instance " +"and class variables are for attributes and methods shared by all instances " +"of the class::" +msgstr "" +"به‌طور کلی، متغیرهای نمونه برای داده‌هایی هستند که مختص به هر نمونه و متغیرهای " +"کلاس برای ویژگیها و متدهایی هستند که بین همه‌ی نمونه‌ها از آن کلاس مشترک " +"هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:404 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -666,15 +835,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> e.name # مخصوص e است\n" "'Buddy'" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:422 msgid "" -"As discussed in :ref:`tut-object`, shared data can have possibly surprising effects involving :term:`mutable` objects such as lists and dictionaries. For example, the " -"*tricks* list in the following code should not be used as a class variable because just a single list would be shared by all *Dog* instances::" +"As discussed in :ref:`tut-object`, shared data can have possibly surprising " +"effects involving :term:`mutable` objects such as lists and dictionaries. " +"For example, the *tricks* list in the following code should not be used as a " +"class variable because just a single list would be shared by all *Dog* " +"instances::" msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که در :ref:`tut-object` بحث شد، داده‌های مشترک می‌توانند تأثیرات شگفت‌آوری بر روی اشیاء :term:`mutable` مانند لیستها و دیکشنری‌ها داشته باشند. برای مثال، لیست *tricks* " -"در کد زیر نباید به‌عنوان یک متغیر کلاس استفاده شود، زیرا فقط یک لیست واحد بین همه‌ی نمونه‌های *Dog* مشترک خواهد بود::" +"همان‌طور که در :ref:`tut-object` بحث شد، داده‌های مشترک می‌توانند تأثیرات " +"شگفت‌آوری بر روی اشیاء :term:`mutable` مانند لیستها و دیکشنری‌ها داشته باشند. " +"برای مثال، لیست *tricks* در کد زیر نباید به‌عنوان یک متغیر کلاس استفاده شود، " +"زیرا فقط یک لیست واحد بین همه‌ی نمونه‌های *Dog* مشترک خواهد بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:428 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -710,11 +882,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> d.tricks # به‌طور غیرمنتظره بین همهٔ سگ‌ها مشترک است\n" "['roll over', 'play dead']" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:445 msgid "Correct design of the class should use an instance variable instead::" msgstr "طراحی صحیح کلاس باید به جای آن از یک متغیر نمونه استفاده کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:447 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -752,15 +922,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> e.tricks\n" "['play dead']" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:469 msgid "Random Remarks" msgstr "نکات پراکنده" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:473 -msgid "If the same attribute name occurs in both an instance and in a class, then attribute lookup prioritizes the instance::" -msgstr "اگر نام ویژگی مشابهی هم در یک نمونه و هم در یک کلاس وجود داشته باشد، آنگاه جستجوی ویژگی، نمونه را اولویت‌بندی می‌کند::" +msgid "" +"If the same attribute name occurs in both an instance and in a class, then " +"attribute lookup prioritizes the instance::" +msgstr "" +"اگر نام ویژگی مشابهی هم در یک نمونه و هم در یک کلاس وجود داشته باشد، آنگاه " +"جستجوی ویژگی، نمونه را اولویت‌بندی می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:476 msgid "" ">>> class Warehouse:\n" "... purpose = 'storage'\n" @@ -786,54 +957,72 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(w2.purpose, w2.region)\n" "storage east" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:488 msgid "" -"Data attributes may be referenced by methods as well as by ordinary users (\"clients\") of an object. In other words, classes are not usable to implement pure abstract " -"data types. In fact, nothing in Python makes it possible to enforce data hiding --- it is all based upon convention. (On the other hand, the Python implementation, " -"written in C, can completely hide implementation details and control access to an object if necessary; this can be used by extensions to Python written in C.)" +"Data attributes may be referenced by methods as well as by ordinary users " +"(\"clients\") of an object. In other words, classes are not usable to " +"implement pure abstract data types. In fact, nothing in Python makes it " +"possible to enforce data hiding --- it is all based upon convention. (On " +"the other hand, the Python implementation, written in C, can completely hide " +"implementation details and control access to an object if necessary; this " +"can be used by extensions to Python written in C.)" msgstr "" -"ویژگیهای داده ممکن است هم توسط متدها و هم توسط کاربران عادی (\"clients\") یک شیء ارجاع داده شوند. به عبارت دیگر، کلاسها برای پیاده‌سازی انواع داده‌ی انتزاعی خالص قابل " -"استفاده نیستند. در واقع، هیچ چیزی در پایتون امکان اعمال پنهان‌سازی داده را فراهم نمی‌کند --- همه‌چیز بر اساس قرارداد است. (از سوی دیگر، پیاده‌سازی پایتون که به زبان C نوشته " -"شده است، می‌تواند جزئیات پیاده‌سازی را کاملاً پنهان کند و در صورت نیاز دسترسی به یک شیء را کنترل کند؛ این قابلیت می‌تواند توسط افزونه‌های پایتون که به زبان C نوشته می‌شوند، " -"استفاده شود.)" +"ویژگیهای داده ممکن است هم توسط متدها و هم توسط کاربران عادی (\"clients\") یک " +"شیء ارجاع داده شوند. به عبارت دیگر، کلاسها برای پیاده‌سازی انواع داده‌ی " +"انتزاعی خالص قابل استفاده نیستند. در واقع، هیچ چیزی در پایتون امکان اعمال " +"پنهان‌سازی داده را فراهم نمی‌کند --- همه‌چیز بر اساس قرارداد است. (از سوی دیگر، " +"پیاده‌سازی پایتون که به زبان C نوشته شده است، می‌تواند جزئیات پیاده‌سازی را " +"کاملاً پنهان کند و در صورت نیاز دسترسی به یک شیء را کنترل کند؛ این قابلیت " +"می‌تواند توسط افزونه‌های پایتون که به زبان C نوشته می‌شوند، استفاده شود.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:496 msgid "" -"Clients should use data attributes with care --- clients may mess up invariants maintained by the methods by stamping on their data attributes. Note that clients may add " -"data attributes of their own to an instance object without affecting the validity of the methods, as long as name conflicts are avoided --- again, a naming convention can " -"save a lot of headaches here." +"Clients should use data attributes with care --- clients may mess up " +"invariants maintained by the methods by stamping on their data attributes. " +"Note that clients may add data attributes of their own to an instance object " +"without affecting the validity of the methods, as long as name conflicts are " +"avoided --- again, a naming convention can save a lot of headaches here." msgstr "" -"کاربران (clients) باید با احتیاط از ویژگیهای داده استفاده کنند --- کاربران ممکن است ناورداهای حفظ‌شده توسط متدها را با دستکاری در ویژگیهای داده‌شان به هم بریزند. توجه داشته " -"باشید که کاربران ممکن است ویژگیهای داده‌ی خود را به یک شیء نمونه اضافه کنند بدون اینکه بر صحت متدها تأثیر بگذارند، تا زمانی که تداخل نام‌ها اجتناب شود --- باز هم، یک قرارداد " -"نام‌گذاری می‌تواند از بسیاری از سردرگمی‌ها در اینجا جلوگیری کند." +"کاربران (clients) باید با احتیاط از ویژگیهای داده استفاده کنند --- کاربران " +"ممکن است ناورداهای حفظ‌شده توسط متدها را با دستکاری در ویژگیهای داده‌شان به هم " +"بریزند. توجه داشته باشید که کاربران ممکن است ویژگیهای داده‌ی خود را به یک شیء " +"نمونه اضافه کنند بدون اینکه بر صحت متدها تأثیر بگذارند، تا زمانی که تداخل " +"نام‌ها اجتناب شود --- باز هم، یک قرارداد نام‌گذاری می‌تواند از بسیاری از " +"سردرگمی‌ها در اینجا جلوگیری کند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:502 msgid "" -"There is no shorthand for referencing data attributes (or other methods!) from within methods. I find that this actually increases the readability of methods: there is no " -"chance of confusing local variables and instance variables when glancing through a method." +"There is no shorthand for referencing data attributes (or other methods!) " +"from within methods. I find that this actually increases the readability of " +"methods: there is no chance of confusing local variables and instance " +"variables when glancing through a method." msgstr "" -"هیچ گونه میان‌بری برای ارجاع به ویژگیهای داده (یا سایر متدها!) از درون متدها وجود ندارد. به نظر من، این موضوع در واقع خوانایی متدها را افزایش می‌دهد: هیچ شانسی برای اشتباه " -"گرفتن متغیرهای محلی و متغیرهای نمونه هنگام مرور سریع یک متد وجود ندارد." +"هیچ گونه میان‌بری برای ارجاع به ویژگیهای داده (یا سایر متدها!) از درون متدها " +"وجود ندارد. به نظر من، این موضوع در واقع خوانایی متدها را افزایش می‌دهد: هیچ " +"شانسی برای اشتباه گرفتن متغیرهای محلی و متغیرهای نمونه هنگام مرور سریع یک " +"متد وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:507 msgid "" -"Often, the first argument of a method is called ``self``. This is nothing more than a convention: the name ``self`` has absolutely no special meaning to Python. Note, " -"however, that by not following the convention your code may be less readable to other Python programmers, and it is also conceivable that a *class browser* program might " -"be written that relies upon such a convention." +"Often, the first argument of a method is called ``self``. This is nothing " +"more than a convention: the name ``self`` has absolutely no special meaning " +"to Python. Note, however, that by not following the convention your code " +"may be less readable to other Python programmers, and it is also conceivable " +"that a *class browser* program might be written that relies upon such a " +"convention." msgstr "" -"معمولاً، اولین آرگومان یک متد ``self`` نامیده می‌شود. این چیزی بیش از یک قرارداد نیست: نام ``self`` هیچ معنی خاصی برای پایتون ندارد. با این حال، توجه داشته باشید که با رعایت " -"نکردن این قرارداد، کد شما ممکن است برای سایر برنامه‌نویسان پایتون کمتر خوانا باشد، و همچنین قابل‌تصور است که یک برنامه *مرورگر کلاس* (class browser) نوشته شود که به چنین " -"قراردادی وابسته باشد." +"معمولاً، اولین آرگومان یک متد ``self`` نامیده می‌شود. این چیزی بیش از یک " +"قرارداد نیست: نام ``self`` هیچ معنی خاصی برای پایتون ندارد. با این حال، توجه " +"داشته باشید که با رعایت نکردن این قرارداد، کد شما ممکن است برای سایر " +"برنامه‌نویسان پایتون کمتر خوانا باشد، و همچنین قابل‌تصور است که یک برنامه " +"*مرورگر کلاس* (class browser) نوشته شود که به چنین قراردادی وابسته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:513 msgid "" -"Any function object that is a class attribute defines a method for instances of that class. It is not necessary that the function definition is textually enclosed in the " -"class definition: assigning a function object to a local variable in the class is also ok. For example::" +"Any function object that is a class attribute defines a method for instances " +"of that class. It is not necessary that the function definition is " +"textually enclosed in the class definition: assigning a function object to a " +"local variable in the class is also ok. For example::" msgstr "" -"هر شیء تابعی که یک ویژگی کلاس باشد، یک متد برای نمونه‌های آن کلاس تعریف می‌کند. لازم نیست که تعریف تابع لزوماً درون تعریف کلاس قرار داشته باشد: اختصاص یک شیء تابع به یک متغیر " -"محلی در کلاس نیز مجاز است. برای مثال::" +"هر شیء تابعی که یک ویژگی کلاس باشد، یک متد برای نمونه‌های آن کلاس تعریف " +"می‌کند. لازم نیست که تعریف تابع لزوماً درون تعریف کلاس قرار داشته باشد: اختصاص " +"یک شیء تابع به یک متغیر محلی در کلاس نیز مجاز است. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:518 msgid "" "# Function defined outside the class\n" "def f1(self, x, y):\n" @@ -859,19 +1048,24 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " h = g" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:530 msgid "" -"Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`!C` that refer to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of instances of :class:`!C` --- " -"``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note that this practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." +"Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`!C` that " +"refer to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of " +"instances of :class:`!C` --- ``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note " +"that this practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." msgstr "" -"اکنون ``f``، ``g`` و ``h`` همگی ویژگیهای کلاس :class:`!C` هستند که به اشیاء تابع اشاره دارند، و در نتیجه همگی متدهایی از نمونه‌های :class:`!C` هستند --- ``h`` دقیقاً معادل " -"``g`` است. توجه داشته باشید که این روش معمولاً فقط باعث سردرگمی خواننده‌ی برنامه می‌شود." +"اکنون ``f``، ``g`` و ``h`` همگی ویژگیهای کلاس :class:`!C` هستند که به اشیاء " +"تابع اشاره دارند، و در نتیجه همگی متدهایی از نمونه‌های :class:`!C` هستند --- " +"``h`` دقیقاً معادل ``g`` است. توجه داشته باشید که این روش معمولاً فقط باعث " +"سردرگمی خواننده‌ی برنامه می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:535 -msgid "Methods may call other methods by using method attributes of the ``self`` argument::" -msgstr "متدها می‌توانند سایر متدها را با استفاده از ویژگیهای متد آرگومان ``self`` فراخوانی کنند::" +msgid "" +"Methods may call other methods by using method attributes of the ``self`` " +"argument::" +msgstr "" +"متدها می‌توانند سایر متدها را با استفاده از ویژگیهای متد آرگومان ``self`` " +"فراخوانی کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:538 msgid "" "class Bag:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -895,31 +1089,45 @@ msgstr "" " self.add(x)\n" " self.add(x)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:549 msgid "" -"Methods may reference global names in the same way as ordinary functions. The global scope associated with a method is the module containing its definition. (A class is " -"never used as a global scope.) While one rarely encounters a good reason for using global data in a method, there are many legitimate uses of the global scope: for one " -"thing, functions and modules imported into the global scope can be used by methods, as well as functions and classes defined in it. Usually, the class containing the " -"method is itself defined in this global scope, and in the next section we'll find some good reasons why a method would want to reference its own class." +"Methods may reference global names in the same way as ordinary functions. " +"The global scope associated with a method is the module containing its " +"definition. (A class is never used as a global scope.) While one rarely " +"encounters a good reason for using global data in a method, there are many " +"legitimate uses of the global scope: for one thing, functions and modules " +"imported into the global scope can be used by methods, as well as functions " +"and classes defined in it. Usually, the class containing the method is " +"itself defined in this global scope, and in the next section we'll find some " +"good reasons why a method would want to reference its own class." msgstr "" -"متدها ممکن است به نام‌های سراسری به همان روشی که توابع معمولی اشاره می‌کنند، ارجاع دهند. محدوده‌ی سراسری مرتبط با یک متد، ماژولی است که شامل تعریف آن است. (یک کلاس هرگز به " -"عنوان محدوده‌ی سراسری استفاده نمی‌شود.) اگرچه به ندرت دلیل خوبی برای استفاده از داده‌های سراسری در یک متد یافت می‌شود، اما کاربردهای مشروع زیادی برای محدوده‌ی سراسری وجود " -"دارد: برای یک چیز، توابع و ماژول‌هایی که به محدوده‌ی سراسری ایمپورت شده‌اند، می‌توانند توسط متدها استفاده شوند، همچنین توابع و کلاسهای تعریف‌شده در آن. معمولاً، کلاسی که شامل " -"متد است، خود در این محدوده‌ی سراسری تعریف می‌شود، و در بخش بعدی دلایل خوبی خواهیم یافت که چرا یک متد ممکن است بخواهد به کلاس خودش ارجاع دهد." +"متدها ممکن است به نام‌های سراسری به همان روشی که توابع معمولی اشاره می‌کنند، " +"ارجاع دهند. محدوده‌ی سراسری مرتبط با یک متد، ماژولی است که شامل تعریف آن " +"است. (یک کلاس هرگز به عنوان محدوده‌ی سراسری استفاده نمی‌شود.) اگرچه به ندرت " +"دلیل خوبی برای استفاده از داده‌های سراسری در یک متد یافت می‌شود، اما کاربردهای " +"مشروع زیادی برای محدوده‌ی سراسری وجود دارد: برای یک چیز، توابع و ماژول‌هایی که " +"به محدوده‌ی سراسری ایمپورت شده‌اند، می‌توانند توسط متدها استفاده شوند، همچنین " +"توابع و کلاسهای تعریف‌شده در آن. معمولاً، کلاسی که شامل متد است، خود در این " +"محدوده‌ی سراسری تعریف می‌شود، و در بخش بعدی دلایل خوبی خواهیم یافت که چرا یک " +"متد ممکن است بخواهد به کلاس خودش ارجاع دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:559 -msgid "Each value is an object, and therefore has a *class* (also called its *type*). It is stored as ``object.__class__``." -msgstr "هر مقدار یک شیء است، و بنابراین دارای یک *کلاس* (که به آن *تایپ* نیز گفته می‌شود) می‌باشد. این مقدار به‌صورت ``object.__class__`` ذخیره می‌شود." +msgid "" +"Each value is an object, and therefore has a *class* (also called its " +"*type*). It is stored as ``object.__class__``." +msgstr "" +"هر مقدار یک شیء است، و بنابراین دارای یک *کلاس* (که به آن *تایپ* نیز گفته " +"می‌شود) می‌باشد. این مقدار به‌صورت ``object.__class__`` ذخیره می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:566 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "ارث‌بری" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:568 -msgid "Of course, a language feature would not be worthy of the name \"class\" without supporting inheritance. The syntax for a derived class definition looks like this::" -msgstr "مسلماً، یک ویژگی زبانی بدون پشتیبانی از ارث‌بری، شایسته‌ی نام «کلاس» نخواهد بود. نحو تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده (derived class) به این شکل است::" +msgid "" +"Of course, a language feature would not be worthy of the name \"class\" " +"without supporting inheritance. The syntax for a derived class definition " +"looks like this::" +msgstr "" +"مسلماً، یک ویژگی زبانی بدون پشتیبانی از ارث‌بری، شایسته‌ی نام «کلاس» نخواهد " +"بود. نحو تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده (derived class) به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:572 msgid "" "class DerivedClassName(BaseClassName):\n" " \n" @@ -935,85 +1143,110 @@ msgstr "" " .\n" " " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:579 msgid "" -"The name :class:`!BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible from the scope containing the derived class definition. In place of a base class name, other " -"arbitrary expressions are also allowed. This can be useful, for example, when the base class is defined in another module::" +"The name :class:`!BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible " +"from the scope containing the derived class definition. In place of a base " +"class name, other arbitrary expressions are also allowed. This can be " +"useful, for example, when the base class is defined in another module::" msgstr "" -"نام :class:`!BaseClassName` باید در فضای نامی تعریف شده باشد که از محدوده‌ای که شامل تعریف کلاس مشتق‌شده است، قابل دسترسی باشد. به جای نام کلاس پایه، سایر عبارت‌های دلخواه " -"نیز مجاز هستند. این می‌تواند مفید باشد، برای مثال، زمانی که کلاس پایه در ماژول دیگری تعریف شده است::" +"نام :class:`!BaseClassName` باید در فضای نامی تعریف شده باشد که از محدوده‌ای " +"که شامل تعریف کلاس مشتق‌شده است، قابل دسترسی باشد. به جای نام کلاس پایه، سایر " +"عبارت‌های دلخواه نیز مجاز هستند. این می‌تواند مفید باشد، برای مثال، زمانی که " +"کلاس پایه در ماژول دیگری تعریف شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:585 msgid "class DerivedClassName(modname.BaseClassName):" msgstr "class DerivedClassName(modname.BaseClassName):" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Execution of a derived class definition proceeds the same as for a base class. When the class object is constructed, the base class is remembered. This is used for " -"resolving attribute references: if a requested attribute is not found in the class, the search proceeds to look in the base class. This rule is applied recursively if the " -"base class itself is derived from some other class." -msgstr "" -"اجرای تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده به همان شیوه‌ای است که برای یک کلاس پایه انجام می‌شود. هنگامی که شیء کلاس ساخته می‌شود، کلاس پایه به خاطر سپرده می‌شود. این (اطلاعات) برای حل کردن " -"ارجاعات به ویژگیها استفاده می‌شود: اگر ویژگی درخواستی در کلاس یافت نشود، جستجو در کلاس پایه ادامه می‌یابد. این قاعده به‌صورت بازگشتی اعمال می‌شود اگر خود کلاس پایه از کلاس " -"دیگری مشتق شده باشد." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:593 -msgid "" -"There's nothing special about instantiation of derived classes: ``DerivedClassName()`` creates a new instance of the class. Method references are resolved as follows: the " -"corresponding class attribute is searched, descending down the chain of base classes if necessary, and the method reference is valid if this yields a function object." -msgstr "" -"هیچ نکته‌ی خاصی درباره‌ی نمونه‌سازی کلاسهای مشتق‌شده وجود ندارد: ``DerivedClassName()`` یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند. ارجاعهای متد به‌صورت زیر حل می‌شوند: ویژگی کلاس " -"متناظر جستجو می‌شود، در صورت لزوم در زنجیره‌ی کلاسهای پایه به پایین می‌رود، و ارجاع متد در صورتی معتبر است که این جستجو به یک شیء تابع منجر شود." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Derived classes may override methods of their base classes. Because methods have no special privileges when calling other methods of the same object, a method of a base " -"class that calls another method defined in the same base class may end up calling a method of a derived class that overrides it. (For C++ programmers: all methods in " -"Python are effectively ``virtual``.)" -msgstr "" -"کلاسهای مشتق‌شده ممکن است متدهای کلاسهای پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کنند. از آنجایی که متدها هنگام فراخوانی سایر متدهای همان شیء، امتیاز ویژه‌ای ندارند، یک متد از یک کلاس پایه " -"که متد دیگری را که در همان کلاس پایه تعریف شده فراخوانی می‌کند، ممکن است در نهایت متدی از یک کلاس مشتق‌شده را فراخوانی کند که آن را بازنویسی کرده است. (برای برنامه‌نویسان C+" -"+: تمام متدها در پایتون به‌طور مؤثر ``virtual`` هستند.)" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:605 msgid "" -"An overriding method in a derived class may in fact want to extend rather than simply replace the base class method of the same name. There is a simple way to call the " -"base class method directly: just call ``BaseClassName.methodname(self, arguments)``. This is occasionally useful to clients as well. (Note that this only works if the " -"base class is accessible as ``BaseClassName`` in the global scope.)" -msgstr "" -"یک متد بازنویسی‌شده در یک کلاس مشتق‌شده ممکن است در واقع بخواهد به جای اینکه صرفاً متد کلاس پایه را با همین نام جایگزین کند، آن را گسترش دهد. یک راه ساده برای فراخوانی مستقیم " -"متد کلاس پایه وجود دارد: فقط ``BaseClassName.methodname(self, arguments)`` را فراخوانی کنید. این روش گاهی برای کاربران (clients) نیز مفید است. (توجه داشته باشید که این " -"روش تنها زمانی کار می‌کند که کلاس پایه به عنوان ``BaseClassName`` در محدوده‌ی سراسری (global scope) قابل دسترسی باشد.)" +"Execution of a derived class definition proceeds the same as for a base " +"class. When the class object is constructed, the base class is remembered. " +"This is used for resolving attribute references: if a requested attribute is " +"not found in the class, the search proceeds to look in the base class. This " +"rule is applied recursively if the base class itself is derived from some " +"other class." +msgstr "" +"اجرای تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده به همان شیوه‌ای است که برای یک کلاس پایه انجام " +"می‌شود. هنگامی که شیء کلاس ساخته می‌شود، کلاس پایه به خاطر سپرده می‌شود. این " +"(اطلاعات) برای حل کردن ارجاعات به ویژگیها استفاده می‌شود: اگر ویژگی درخواستی " +"در کلاس یافت نشود، جستجو در کلاس پایه ادامه می‌یابد. این قاعده به‌صورت " +"بازگشتی اعمال می‌شود اگر خود کلاس پایه از کلاس دیگری مشتق شده باشد." + +msgid "" +"There's nothing special about instantiation of derived classes: " +"``DerivedClassName()`` creates a new instance of the class. Method " +"references are resolved as follows: the corresponding class attribute is " +"searched, descending down the chain of base classes if necessary, and the " +"method reference is valid if this yields a function object." +msgstr "" +"هیچ نکته‌ی خاصی درباره‌ی نمونه‌سازی کلاسهای مشتق‌شده وجود ندارد: " +"``DerivedClassName()`` یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند. ارجاعهای متد " +"به‌صورت زیر حل می‌شوند: ویژگی کلاس متناظر جستجو می‌شود، در صورت لزوم در زنجیره‌ی " +"کلاسهای پایه به پایین می‌رود، و ارجاع متد در صورتی معتبر است که این جستجو به " +"یک شیء تابع منجر شود." + +msgid "" +"Derived classes may override methods of their base classes. Because methods " +"have no special privileges when calling other methods of the same object, a " +"method of a base class that calls another method defined in the same base " +"class may end up calling a method of a derived class that overrides it. " +"(For C++ programmers: all methods in Python are effectively ``virtual``.)" +msgstr "" +"کلاسهای مشتق‌شده ممکن است متدهای کلاسهای پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کنند. از " +"آنجایی که متدها هنگام فراخوانی سایر متدهای همان شیء، امتیاز ویژه‌ای ندارند، " +"یک متد از یک کلاس پایه که متد دیگری را که در همان کلاس پایه تعریف شده " +"فراخوانی می‌کند، ممکن است در نهایت متدی از یک کلاس مشتق‌شده را فراخوانی کند که " +"آن را بازنویسی کرده است. (برای برنامه‌نویسان C++: تمام متدها در پایتون به‌طور " +"مؤثر ``virtual`` هستند.)" + +msgid "" +"An overriding method in a derived class may in fact want to extend rather " +"than simply replace the base class method of the same name. There is a " +"simple way to call the base class method directly: just call ``BaseClassName." +"methodname(self, arguments)``. This is occasionally useful to clients as " +"well. (Note that this only works if the base class is accessible as " +"``BaseClassName`` in the global scope.)" +msgstr "" +"یک متد بازنویسی‌شده در یک کلاس مشتق‌شده ممکن است در واقع بخواهد به جای اینکه " +"صرفاً متد کلاس پایه را با همین نام جایگزین کند، آن را گسترش دهد. یک راه ساده " +"برای فراخوانی مستقیم متد کلاس پایه وجود دارد: فقط ``BaseClassName." +"methodname(self, arguments)`` را فراخوانی کنید. این روش گاهی برای کاربران " +"(clients) نیز مفید است. (توجه داشته باشید که این روش تنها زمانی کار می‌کند " +"که کلاس پایه به عنوان ``BaseClassName`` در محدوده‌ی سراسری (global scope) " +"قابل دسترسی باشد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:612 msgid "Python has two built-in functions that work with inheritance:" msgstr "پایتون دو تابع داخلی دارد که با ارث‌بری کار می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:614 msgid "" -"Use :func:`isinstance` to check an instance's type: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` will be ``True`` only if ``obj.__class__`` is :class:`int` or some class derived " -"from :class:`int`." +"Use :func:`isinstance` to check an instance's type: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` " +"will be ``True`` only if ``obj.__class__`` is :class:`int` or some class " +"derived from :class:`int`." msgstr "" -"برای بررسی نوع یک نمونه (instance) از :func:`isinstance` استفاده کنید: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` تنها زمانی ``True`` خواهد بود که ``obj.__class__`` از نوع :class:`int` باشد " -"یا کلاسی که از :class:`int` مشتق شده باشد." +"برای بررسی نوع یک نمونه (instance) از :func:`isinstance` استفاده کنید: " +"``isinstance(obj, int)`` تنها زمانی ``True`` خواهد بود که ``obj.__class__`` " +"از نوع :class:`int` باشد یا کلاسی که از :class:`int` مشتق شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:618 msgid "" -"Use :func:`issubclass` to check class inheritance: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` is ``True`` since :class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int`. However, ``issubclass(float, " -"int)`` is ``False`` since :class:`float` is not a subclass of :class:`int`." +"Use :func:`issubclass` to check class inheritance: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` " +"is ``True`` since :class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int`. However, " +"``issubclass(float, int)`` is ``False`` since :class:`float` is not a " +"subclass of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -"برای بررسی ارث‌بری کلاسها از :func:`issubclass` استفاده کنید: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` مقدار ``True`` است چون :class:`bool` زیرکلاسی از :class:`int` است. با این حال، " -"``issubclass(float, int)`` مقدار ``False`` است چون :class:`float` زیرکلاسی از :class:`int` نیست." +"برای بررسی ارث‌بری کلاسها از :func:`issubclass` استفاده کنید: " +"``issubclass(bool, int)`` مقدار ``True`` است چون :class:`bool` زیرکلاسی از :" +"class:`int` است. با این حال، ``issubclass(float, int)`` مقدار ``False`` است " +"چون :class:`float` زیرکلاسی از :class:`int` نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:628 msgid "Multiple Inheritance" msgstr "ارث‌بری چندگانه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:630 -msgid "Python supports a form of multiple inheritance as well. A class definition with multiple base classes looks like this::" -msgstr "پایتون همچنین از نوعی ارث‌بری چندگانه پشتیبانی می‌کند. تعریف یک کلاس با چندین کلاس پایه به این شکل است::" +msgid "" +"Python supports a form of multiple inheritance as well. A class definition " +"with multiple base classes looks like this::" +msgstr "" +"پایتون همچنین از نوعی ارث‌بری چندگانه پشتیبانی می‌کند. تعریف یک کلاس با چندین " +"کلاس پایه به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:633 msgid "" "class DerivedClassName(Base1, Base2, Base3):\n" " \n" @@ -1029,74 +1262,111 @@ msgstr "" " .\n" " " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:640 msgid "" -"For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not searching twice in " -"the same class where there is an overlap in the hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`!DerivedClassName`, it is searched for in :class:`!Base1`, then " -"(recursively) in the base classes of :class:`!Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched for in :class:`!Base2`, and so on." -msgstr "" -"برای بیشتر کاربردها، در ساده‌ترین موارد، می‌توانید جستجو برای ویژگیهای به‌ارث‌برده‌شده از یک کلاس والد را به‌صورت عمق‌اول، چپ‌به‌راست، بدون جستجوی دوباره در همان کلاس در جایی که " -"همپوشانی در سلسله‌مراتب وجود دارد، در نظر بگیرید. بنابراین، اگر ویژگی‌ای در :class:`!DerivedClassName` یافت نشد، در :class:`!Base1` جستجو می‌شود، سپس (به‌صورت بازگشتی) در " -"کلاسهای پایه‌ی :class:`!Base1`، و اگر در آنجا یافت نشد، در :class:`!Base2` جستجو می‌شود، و به همین ترتیب." +"For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for " +"attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not " +"searching twice in the same class where there is an overlap in the " +"hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`!DerivedClassName`, " +"it is searched for in :class:`!Base1`, then (recursively) in the base " +"classes of :class:`!Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched " +"for in :class:`!Base2`, and so on." +msgstr "" +"برای بیشتر کاربردها، در ساده‌ترین موارد، می‌توانید جستجو برای ویژگیهای " +"به‌ارث‌برده‌شده از یک کلاس والد را به‌صورت عمق‌اول، چپ‌به‌راست، بدون جستجوی دوباره " +"در همان کلاس در جایی که همپوشانی در سلسله‌مراتب وجود دارد، در نظر بگیرید. " +"بنابراین، اگر ویژگی‌ای در :class:`!DerivedClassName` یافت نشد، در :class:`!" +"Base1` جستجو می‌شود، سپس (به‌صورت بازگشتی) در کلاسهای پایه‌ی :class:`!Base1`، و " +"اگر در آنجا یافت نشد، در :class:`!Base2` جستجو می‌شود، و به همین ترتیب." + +msgid "" +"In fact, it is slightly more complex than that; the method resolution order " +"changes dynamically to support cooperative calls to :func:`super`. This " +"approach is known in some other multiple-inheritance languages as call-next-" +"method and is more powerful than the super call found in single-inheritance " +"languages." +msgstr "" +"در واقع، این موضوع کمی پیچیده‌تر از این است؛ ترتیب حل متد به‌صورت پویا تغییر " +"می‌کند تا از فراخوانی‌های مشارکتی به :func:`super` پشتیبانی کند. این رویکرد " +"در برخی دیگر از زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری چندگانه با نام call-next-method شناخته " +"می‌شود و از فراخوانی super موجود در زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری تکی قدرتمندتر است." + +msgid "" +"Dynamic ordering is necessary because all cases of multiple inheritance " +"exhibit one or more diamond relationships (where at least one of the parent " +"classes can be accessed through multiple paths from the bottommost class). " +"For example, all classes inherit from :class:`object`, so any case of " +"multiple inheritance provides more than one path to reach :class:`object`. " +"To keep the base classes from being accessed more than once, the dynamic " +"algorithm linearizes the search order in a way that preserves the left-to-" +"right ordering specified in each class, that calls each parent only once, " +"and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed without " +"affecting the precedence order of its parents). Taken together, these " +"properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with " +"multiple inheritance. For more detail, see :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." +msgstr "" +"ترتیب‌دهی پویا ضروری است زیرا همه‌ی موارد ارث‌بری چندگانه دارای یک یا چند " +"رابطه‌ی الماسی هستند (جایی که حداقل یکی از کلاسهای والد از طریق چندین مسیر از " +"پایین‌ترین کلاس قابل دسترسی است). برای مثال، همه‌ی کلاسها از :class:`object` " +"ارث‌بری می‌کنند، بنابراین هر موردی از ارث‌بری چندگانه بیش از یک مسیر برای رسیدن " +"به :class:`object` فراهم می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از دسترسی بیش از یک بار به " +"کلاسهای پایه، الگوریتم پویا ترتیب جستجو را به‌گونه‌ای خطی‌سازی می‌کند که ترتیب " +"چپ‌به‌راست مشخص‌شده در هر کلاس را حفظ کند، که هر والد را فقط یک بار فراخوانی " +"می‌کند، و یکنواخت است (به این معنی که یک کلاس می‌تواند زیرکلاس‌ داشته باشد بدون " +"اینکه بر ترتیب اولویت والدین آن تأثیر بگذارد). این ویژگیها در کنار هم، طراحی " +"کلاسهای قابل اعتماد و قابل توسعه با ارث‌بری چندگانه را ممکن می‌سازند. برای " +"جزئیات بیشتر، به :ref:`python_2.3_mro` مراجعه کنید." + +msgid "Private Variables" +msgstr "متغیر‌های خصوصی" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:647 msgid "" -"In fact, it is slightly more complex than that; the method resolution order changes dynamically to support cooperative calls to :func:`super`. This approach is known in " -"some other multiple-inheritance languages as call-next-method and is more powerful than the super call found in single-inheritance languages." +"\"Private\" instance variables that cannot be accessed except from inside an " +"object don't exist in Python. However, there is a convention that is " +"followed by most Python code: a name prefixed with an underscore (e.g. " +"``_spam``) should be treated as a non-public part of the API (whether it is " +"a function, a method or a data member). It should be considered an " +"implementation detail and subject to change without notice." msgstr "" -"در واقع، این موضوع کمی پیچیده‌تر از این است؛ ترتیب حل متد به‌صورت پویا تغییر می‌کند تا از فراخوانی‌های مشارکتی به :func:`super` پشتیبانی کند. این رویکرد در برخی دیگر از " -"زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری چندگانه با نام call-next-method شناخته می‌شود و از فراخوانی super موجود در زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری تکی قدرتمندتر است." +"متغیرهای نمونه‌ای «خصوصی» که جز از درون یک شیء قابل دسترسی نیستند، در پایتون " +"وجود ندارند. با این حال، یک قرارداد وجود دارد که توسط بیشتر کدهای پایتون " +"دنبال می‌شود: یک نام که با زیرخط آغاز می‌شود (مثلاً ``_spam``) باید به عنوان " +"بخشی غیرعمومی از API در نظر گرفته شود (خواه یک تابع، یک متد یا یک عضو داده " +"باشد). باید به عنوان یک جزئیات پیاده‌سازی در نظر گرفته شود و ممکن است بدون " +"اطلاع‌رسانی تغییر کند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:653 msgid "" -"Dynamic ordering is necessary because all cases of multiple inheritance exhibit one or more diamond relationships (where at least one of the parent classes can be accessed " -"through multiple paths from the bottommost class). For example, all classes inherit from :class:`object`, so any case of multiple inheritance provides more than one path " -"to reach :class:`object`. To keep the base classes from being accessed more than once, the dynamic algorithm linearizes the search order in a way that preserves the left-" -"to-right ordering specified in each class, that calls each parent only once, and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed without affecting the precedence " -"order of its parents). Taken together, these properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with multiple inheritance. For more detail, " -"see :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." +"Since there is a valid use-case for class-private members (namely to avoid " +"name clashes of names with names defined by subclasses), there is limited " +"support for such a mechanism, called :dfn:`name mangling`. Any identifier " +"of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one " +"trailing underscore) is textually replaced with ``_classname__spam``, where " +"``classname`` is the current class name with leading underscore(s) " +"stripped. This mangling is done without regard to the syntactic position of " +"the identifier, as long as it occurs within the definition of a class." msgstr "" -"ترتیب‌دهی پویا ضروری است زیرا همه‌ی موارد ارث‌بری چندگانه دارای یک یا چند رابطه‌ی الماسی هستند (جایی که حداقل یکی از کلاسهای والد از طریق چندین مسیر از پایین‌ترین کلاس قابل " -"دسترسی است). برای مثال، همه‌ی کلاسها از :class:`object` ارث‌بری می‌کنند، بنابراین هر موردی از ارث‌بری چندگانه بیش از یک مسیر برای رسیدن به :class:`object` فراهم می‌کند. برای " -"جلوگیری از دسترسی بیش از یک بار به کلاسهای پایه، الگوریتم پویا ترتیب جستجو را به‌گونه‌ای خطی‌سازی می‌کند که ترتیب چپ‌به‌راست مشخص‌شده در هر کلاس را حفظ کند، که هر والد را فقط یک " -"بار فراخوانی می‌کند، و یکنواخت است (به این معنی که یک کلاس می‌تواند زیرکلاس‌ داشته باشد بدون اینکه بر ترتیب اولویت والدین آن تأثیر بگذارد). این ویژگیها در کنار هم، طراحی " -"کلاسهای قابل اعتماد و قابل توسعه با ارث‌بری چندگانه را ممکن می‌سازند. برای جزئیات بیشتر، به :ref:`python_2.3_mro` مراجعه کنید." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:670 -msgid "Private Variables" -msgstr "متغیر‌های خصوصی" +"از آنجا که یک مورد استفاده‌ی معتبر برای اعضای خصوصی کلاس وجود دارد (به‌ویژه " +"برای جلوگیری از برخورد نام‌ها با نام‌های تعریف‌شده توسط زیرکلاسها)، پشتیبانی " +"محدودی برای چنین مکانیزمی، به نام :dfn:`name mangling` (دستکاری نام) وجود " +"دارد. هر شناسه‌ای به شکل ``__spam`` (حداقل دو زیرخط در ابتدا، حداکثر یک " +"زیرخط در انتها) به‌صورت متنی با ``_classname__spam`` جایگزین می‌شود، که در آن " +"``classname`` نام کلاس جاری است با زیرخط‌های ابتدایی حذف‌شده. این دستکاری " +"بدون در نظر گرفتن جایگاه نحوی شناسه انجام می‌شود، تا زمانی که درون تعریف یک " +"کلاس رخ دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:672 msgid "" -"\"Private\" instance variables that cannot be accessed except from inside an object don't exist in Python. However, there is a convention that is followed by most Python " -"code: a name prefixed with an underscore (e.g. ``_spam``) should be treated as a non-public part of the API (whether it is a function, a method or a data member). It " -"should be considered an implementation detail and subject to change without notice." +"The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for " +"details and special cases." msgstr "" -"متغیرهای نمونه‌ای «خصوصی» که جز از درون یک شیء قابل دسترسی نیستند، در پایتون وجود ندارند. با این حال، یک قرارداد وجود دارد که توسط بیشتر کدهای پایتون دنبال می‌شود: یک نام " -"که با زیرخط آغاز می‌شود (مثلاً ``_spam``) باید به عنوان بخشی غیرعمومی از API در نظر گرفته شود (خواه یک تابع، یک متد یا یک عضو داده باشد). باید به عنوان یک جزئیات پیاده‌سازی " -"در نظر گرفته شود و ممکن است بدون اطلاع‌رسانی تغییر کند." +"برای جزئیات و موارد خاص، به :ref:`مشخصات دستکاری نام‌های خصوصی ` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:682 msgid "" -"Since there is a valid use-case for class-private members (namely to avoid name clashes of names with names defined by subclasses), there is limited support for such a " -"mechanism, called :dfn:`name mangling`. Any identifier of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one trailing underscore) is textually replaced " -"with ``_classname__spam``, where ``classname`` is the current class name with leading underscore(s) stripped. This mangling is done without regard to the syntactic " -"position of the identifier, as long as it occurs within the definition of a class." +"Name mangling is helpful for letting subclasses override methods without " +"breaking intraclass method calls. For example::" msgstr "" -"از آنجا که یک مورد استفاده‌ی معتبر برای اعضای خصوصی کلاس وجود دارد (به‌ویژه برای جلوگیری از برخورد نام‌ها با نام‌های تعریف‌شده توسط زیرکلاسها)، پشتیبانی محدودی برای چنین " -"مکانیزمی، به نام :dfn:`name mangling` (دستکاری نام) وجود دارد. هر شناسه‌ای به شکل ``__spam`` (حداقل دو زیرخط در ابتدا، حداکثر یک زیرخط در انتها) به‌صورت متنی با " -"``_classname__spam`` جایگزین می‌شود، که در آن ``classname`` نام کلاس جاری است با زیرخط‌های ابتدایی حذف‌شده. این دستکاری بدون در نظر گرفتن جایگاه نحوی شناسه انجام می‌شود، تا " -"زمانی که درون تعریف یک کلاس رخ دهد." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:693 -msgid "The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for details and special cases." -msgstr "برای جزئیات و موارد خاص، به :ref:`مشخصات دستکاری نام‌های خصوصی ` مراجعه کنید." +"دستکاری نام برای این مفید است که به زیرکلاسها اجازه دهد متدها را بدون شکستن " +"فراخوانی‌های متد درون‌کلاسی بازنویسی کنند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:696 -msgid "Name mangling is helpful for letting subclasses override methods without breaking intraclass method calls. For example::" -msgstr "دستکاری نام برای این مفید است که به زیرکلاسها اجازه دهد متدها را بدون شکستن فراخوانی‌های متد درون‌کلاسی بازنویسی کنند. برای مثال::" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:699 msgid "" "class Mapping:\n" " def __init__(self, iterable):\n" @@ -1136,45 +1406,54 @@ msgstr "" " for item in zip(keys, values):\n" " self.items_list.append(item)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:718 msgid "" -"The above example would work even if ``MappingSubclass`` were to introduce a ``__update`` identifier since it is replaced with ``_Mapping__update`` in the ``Mapping`` " -"class and ``_MappingSubclass__update`` in the ``MappingSubclass`` class respectively." +"The above example would work even if ``MappingSubclass`` were to introduce a " +"``__update`` identifier since it is replaced with ``_Mapping__update`` in " +"the ``Mapping`` class and ``_MappingSubclass__update`` in the " +"``MappingSubclass`` class respectively." msgstr "" -"مثال بالا حتی اگر ``MappingSubclass`` یک شناسه‌ی ``__update`` معرفی کند، کار خواهد کرد زیرا این شناسه به ترتیب در کلاس ``Mapping`` با ``_Mapping__update`` و در کلاس " -"``MappingSubclass`` با ``_MappingSubclass__update`` جایگزین می‌شود." +"مثال بالا حتی اگر ``MappingSubclass`` یک شناسه‌ی ``__update`` معرفی کند، کار " +"خواهد کرد زیرا این شناسه به ترتیب در کلاس ``Mapping`` با " +"``_Mapping__update`` و در کلاس ``MappingSubclass`` با " +"``_MappingSubclass__update`` جایگزین می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:723 msgid "" -"Note that the mangling rules are designed mostly to avoid accidents; it still is possible to access or modify a variable that is considered private. This can even be " -"useful in special circumstances, such as in the debugger." +"Note that the mangling rules are designed mostly to avoid accidents; it " +"still is possible to access or modify a variable that is considered " +"private. This can even be useful in special circumstances, such as in the " +"debugger." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که قوانین دستکاری نام بیشتر برای جلوگیری از اشتباهات طراحی شده‌اند؛ همچنان دسترسی یا تغییر یک متغیر که خصوصی در نظر گرفته می‌شود، ممکن است. این حتی می‌تواند " -"در شرایط خاص، مانند اشکال‌زدایی، مفید باشد." +"توجه داشته باشید که قوانین دستکاری نام بیشتر برای جلوگیری از اشتباهات طراحی " +"شده‌اند؛ همچنان دسترسی یا تغییر یک متغیر که خصوصی در نظر گرفته می‌شود، ممکن " +"است. این حتی می‌تواند در شرایط خاص، مانند اشکال‌زدایی، مفید باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:727 msgid "" -"Notice that code passed to ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` does not consider the classname of the invoking class to be the current class; this is similar to the effect of the " -"``global`` statement, the effect of which is likewise restricted to code that is byte-compiled together. The same restriction applies to ``getattr()``, ``setattr()`` and " -"``delattr()``, as well as when referencing ``__dict__`` directly." +"Notice that code passed to ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` does not consider the " +"classname of the invoking class to be the current class; this is similar to " +"the effect of the ``global`` statement, the effect of which is likewise " +"restricted to code that is byte-compiled together. The same restriction " +"applies to ``getattr()``, ``setattr()`` and ``delattr()``, as well as when " +"referencing ``__dict__`` directly." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که کد ارسال‌شده به ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` نام کلاس کلاس فراخوان‌کننده را به عنوان کلاس جاری در نظر نمی‌گیرد؛ این مشابه تأثیر دستور ``global`` است که تأثیر " -"آن نیز به همین ترتیب به کدی که با هم بایت‌کامپایل می‌شوند، محدود است. همین محدودیت برای ``getattr()``، ``setattr()`` و ``delattr()`` نیز اعمال می‌شود، همچنین زمانی که به طور " -"مستقیم به ``__dict__`` ارجاع داده می‌شود." +"توجه داشته باشید که کد ارسال‌شده به ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` نام کلاس کلاس " +"فراخوان‌کننده را به عنوان کلاس جاری در نظر نمی‌گیرد؛ این مشابه تأثیر دستور " +"``global`` است که تأثیر آن نیز به همین ترتیب به کدی که با هم بایت‌کامپایل " +"می‌شوند، محدود است. همین محدودیت برای ``getattr()``، ``setattr()`` و " +"``delattr()`` نیز اعمال می‌شود، همچنین زمانی که به طور مستقیم به ``__dict__`` " +"ارجاع داده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:738 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "نکات متفرقه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:740 msgid "" -"Sometimes it is useful to have a data type similar to the Pascal \"record\" or C \"struct\", bundling together a few named data items. The idiomatic approach is to " -"use :mod:`dataclasses` for this purpose::" +"Sometimes it is useful to have a data type similar to the Pascal \"record\" " +"or C \"struct\", bundling together a few named data items. The idiomatic " +"approach is to use :mod:`dataclasses` for this purpose::" msgstr "" -"گاهی اوقات داشتن یک نوع داده مشابه «رکورد» در پاسکال یا «ساختار» در C مفید است، که چندین آیتم داده‌ی نام‌دار را کنار هم بسته‌بندی می‌کند. روش استاندارد برای این کار استفاده " -"از :mod:`dataclasses` است::" +"گاهی اوقات داشتن یک نوع داده مشابه «رکورد» در پاسکال یا «ساختار» در C مفید " +"است، که چندین آیتم داده‌ی نام‌دار را کنار هم بسته‌بندی می‌کند. روش استاندارد " +"برای این کار استفاده از :mod:`dataclasses` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:744 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -1192,7 +1471,6 @@ msgstr "" " dept: str\n" " salary: int" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:754 msgid "" ">>> john = Employee('john', 'computer lab', 1000)\n" ">>> john.dept\n" @@ -1206,33 +1484,42 @@ msgstr "" ">>> john.salary\n" "1000" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:760 msgid "" -"A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type instead. For instance, if you " -"have a function that formats some data from a file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` that get the " -"data from a string buffer instead, and pass it as an argument." +"A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can " +"often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type " +"instead. For instance, if you have a function that formats some data from a " +"file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " +"and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` that get the data from a string buffer " +"instead, and pass it as an argument." msgstr "" -"یک قطعه کد پایتون که انتظار یک نوع دادهٔ انتزاعی خاص را دارد، اغلب می‌تواند به جای آن، یک کلاس دریافت کند که متدهای آن نوع داده را شبیه‌سازی می‌کند. برای مثال، اگر تابعی دارید " -"که داده‌هایی را از یک شیء فایل قالب‌بندی می‌کند، می‌توانید کلاسی تعریف کنید با متدهای :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` و :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` که داده‌ها را از یک بافر " -"رشته‌ای دریافت می‌کنند، و آن را به عنوان آرگومان به تابع ارسال کنید." +"یک قطعه کد پایتون که انتظار یک نوع دادهٔ انتزاعی خاص را دارد، اغلب می‌تواند به " +"جای آن، یک کلاس دریافت کند که متدهای آن نوع داده را شبیه‌سازی می‌کند. برای " +"مثال، اگر تابعی دارید که داده‌هایی را از یک شیء فایل قالب‌بندی می‌کند، می‌توانید " +"کلاسی تعریف کنید با متدهای :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` و :meth:`~io." +"TextIOBase.readline` که داده‌ها را از یک بافر رشته‌ای دریافت می‌کنند، و آن را " +"به عنوان آرگومان به تابع ارسال کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:772 msgid "" -":ref:`Instance method objects ` have attributes, too: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the instance object with the method :meth:`!m`, " -"and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the :ref:`function object ` corresponding to the method." +":ref:`Instance method objects ` have attributes, too: :" +"attr:`m.__self__ ` is the instance object with the method :" +"meth:`!m`, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the :ref:`function " +"object ` corresponding to the method." msgstr "" -":ref:`اشیاء متد نمونه ` نیز ویژگیهایی دارند: :attr:`m.__self__ ` شیء نمونه‌ای است که متد :meth:`!m` به آن تعلق دارد، و :attr:`m.__func__ " -"` همان :ref:`شیء تابع ` متناظر با آن متد است." +":ref:`اشیاء متد نمونه ` نیز ویژگیهایی دارند: :attr:`m." +"__self__ ` شیء نمونه‌ای است که متد :meth:`!m` به آن تعلق " +"دارد، و :attr:`m.__func__ ` همان :ref:`شیء تابع ` متناظر با آن متد است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:782 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "تکرارگرها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:784 -msgid "By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" -msgstr "تا اینجا احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که می‌توان روی بیشتر اشیاء ظرف با استفاده از دستور :keyword:`for` حلقه زد::" +msgid "" +"By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped " +"over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" +msgstr "" +"تا اینجا احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که می‌توان روی بیشتر اشیاء ظرف با استفاده از " +"دستور :keyword:`for` حلقه زد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:787 msgid "" "for element in [1, 2, 3]:\n" " print(element)\n" @@ -1256,19 +1543,27 @@ msgstr "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end='')" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:798 msgid "" -"This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:`for` statement " -"calls :func:`iter` on the container object. The function returns an iterator object that defines the method :meth:`~iterator.__next__` which accesses elements in the " -"container one at a time. When there are no more elements, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` raises a :exc:`StopIteration` exception which tells the :keyword:`!for` loop to " -"terminate. You can call the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method using the :func:`next` built-in function; this example shows how it all works::" +"This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of " +"iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:" +"`for` statement calls :func:`iter` on the container object. The function " +"returns an iterator object that defines the method :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` which accesses elements in the container one at a time. When " +"there are no more elements, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` raises a :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception which tells the :keyword:`!for` loop to " +"terminate. You can call the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method using the :" +"func:`next` built-in function; this example shows how it all works::" msgstr "" -"این سبک دسترسی واضح، مختصر و راحت است. استفاده از تکرارگرها در همه‌جا نفوذ کرده و پایتون را یکپارچه می‌کنند. در پشت صحنه، دستور :keyword:`for` تابع :func:`iter` را روی شیء " -"ظرف فراخوانی می‌کند. این تابع یک شیء تکرارگر برمی‌گرداند که متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را تعریف می‌کند که به المان‌ها در ظرف یکی یکی دسترسی پیدا می‌کند. وقتی المان‌ها تمام " -"شوند، :meth:`~iterator.__next__` یک استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌کند که به حلقه‌ی :keyword:`!for` می‌گوید پایان یابد. می‌توانید متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را با " -"استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`next` فراخوانی کنید؛ این مثال نشان می‌دهد که چگونه همه‌چیز کار می‌کند::" +"این سبک دسترسی واضح، مختصر و راحت است. استفاده از تکرارگرها در همه‌جا نفوذ " +"کرده و پایتون را یکپارچه می‌کنند. در پشت صحنه، دستور :keyword:`for` تابع :" +"func:`iter` را روی شیء ظرف فراخوانی می‌کند. این تابع یک شیء تکرارگر " +"برمی‌گرداند که متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را تعریف می‌کند که به المان‌ها در " +"ظرف یکی یکی دسترسی پیدا می‌کند. وقتی المان‌ها تمام شوند، :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` یک استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌کند که به حلقه‌ی :keyword:`!" +"for` می‌گوید پایان یابد. می‌توانید متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را با " +"استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`next` فراخوانی کنید؛ این مثال نشان می‌دهد که " +"چگونه همه‌چیز کار می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:807 msgid "" ">>> s = 'abc'\n" ">>> it = iter(s)\n" @@ -1302,15 +1597,19 @@ msgstr "" " next(it)\n" "StopIteration" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:823 msgid "" -"Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method which returns an " -"object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If the class defines :meth:`!__next__`, then :meth:`!__iter__` can just return ``self``::" +"Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add " +"iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`~container.__iter__` " +"method which returns an object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If " +"the class defines :meth:`!__next__`, then :meth:`!__iter__` can just return " +"``self``::" msgstr "" -"حالا که با سازوکار پشت پروتکل تکرارگر آشنا شدید، اضافه کردن رفتار تکرارگر به کلاسهایتان آسان است. یک متد :meth:`~container.__iter__` تعریف کنید که یک شیء با " -"متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` برمی‌گرداند. اگر کلاس :meth:`!__next__` را تعریف کرده باشد، آنگاه :meth:`!__iter__` می‌تواند فقط ``self`` را برگرداند::" +"حالا که با سازوکار پشت پروتکل تکرارگر آشنا شدید، اضافه کردن رفتار تکرارگر به " +"کلاسهایتان آسان است. یک متد :meth:`~container.__iter__` تعریف کنید که یک " +"شیء با متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` برمی‌گرداند. اگر کلاس :meth:`!" +"__next__` را تعریف کرده باشد، آنگاه :meth:`!__iter__` می‌تواند فقط ``self`` " +"را برگرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:828 msgid "" "class Reverse:\n" " \"\"\"Iterator for looping over a sequence backwards.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1342,7 +1641,6 @@ msgstr "" " self.index = self.index - 1\n" " return self.data[self.index]" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> rev = Reverse('spam')\n" ">>> iter(rev)\n" @@ -1366,21 +1664,25 @@ msgstr "" "p\n" "s" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:860 msgid "Generators" msgstr "تولیدکننده‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:862 msgid "" -":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:`yield` statement " -"whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` is called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all the data values and which statement " -"was last executed). An example shows that generators can be trivially easy to create::" +":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating " +"iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:" +"`yield` statement whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` " +"is called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all " +"the data values and which statement was last executed). An example shows " +"that generators can be trivially easy to create::" msgstr "" -":term:`Generators ` یک ابزار ساده و قدرتمند برای ایجاد اینتراتور‌ها هستند. آن‌ها مانند توابع عادی نوشته می‌شوند اما هر زمان که می‌خواهند داده‌ای را بازگردانند از " -"دستور :keyword:`yield` استفاده می‌کنند. هر بار که :func:`next` بر روی آن فراخوانی می‌شود، مولد از جایی که متوقف شده ادامه می‌یابد (تمام مقادیر داده‌ها و اینکه آخرین دستور اجرا " -"شده چه بوده را به خاطر می‌آورد). یک مثال نشان می‌دهد که ایجاد مولد‌ها می‌تواند به طرز باور‌نکردنی ساده باشد::" +":term:`Generators ` یک ابزار ساده و قدرتمند برای ایجاد " +"اینتراتور‌ها هستند. آن‌ها مانند توابع عادی نوشته می‌شوند اما هر زمان که " +"می‌خواهند داده‌ای را بازگردانند از دستور :keyword:`yield` استفاده می‌کنند. هر " +"بار که :func:`next` بر روی آن فراخوانی می‌شود، مولد از جایی که متوقف شده " +"ادامه می‌یابد (تمام مقادیر داده‌ها و اینکه آخرین دستور اجرا شده چه بوده را به " +"خاطر می‌آورد). یک مثال نشان می‌دهد که ایجاد مولد‌ها می‌تواند به طرز باور‌نکردنی " +"ساده باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:869 msgid "" "def reverse(data):\n" " for index in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):\n" @@ -1390,7 +1692,6 @@ msgstr "" " for index in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):\n" " yield data[index]" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:875 msgid "" ">>> for char in reverse('golf'):\n" "... print(char)\n" @@ -1408,49 +1709,60 @@ msgstr "" "o\n" "g" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:883 msgid "" -"Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so compact is that " -"the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods are created automatically." +"Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based " +"iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so " +"compact is that the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator." +"__next__` methods are created automatically." msgstr "" -"هر چیزی که با تولیدکننده‌ها قابل انجام است، می‌تواند با استفاده از تکرارگرهای مبتنی بر کلاس نیز انجام شود، همانطور که در بخش قبلی توضیح داده شد. آنچه تولیدکننده‌ها را فشرده " -"می‌کند، این است که روش‌های :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` و :meth:`~generator.__next__` به‌طور خودکار ایجاد می‌شوند." +"هر چیزی که با تولیدکننده‌ها قابل انجام است، می‌تواند با استفاده از تکرارگرهای " +"مبتنی بر کلاس نیز انجام شود، همانطور که در بخش قبلی توضیح داده شد. آنچه " +"تولیدکننده‌ها را فشرده می‌کند، این است که روش‌های :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` و :" +"meth:`~generator.__next__` به‌طور خودکار ایجاد می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:888 msgid "" -"Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write and much more clear than " -"an approach using instance variables like ``self.index`` and ``self.data``." +"Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are " +"automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write " +"and much more clear than an approach using instance variables like ``self." +"index`` and ``self.data``." msgstr "" -"یکی دیگر از ویژگیهای کلیدی این است که متغیر‌های محلی و وضعیت اجرا به‌طور خودکار بین فراخوانی‌ها ذخیره می‌شوند. این امر نوشتن تابع را آسان‌تر و خیلی واضح‌تر از رویکردی که از " -"متغیر‌های نمونه‌ای مانند ``self.index`` و ``self.data`` استفاده می‌کند، کرده است." +"یکی دیگر از ویژگیهای کلیدی این است که متغیر‌های محلی و وضعیت اجرا به‌طور " +"خودکار بین فراخوانی‌ها ذخیره می‌شوند. این امر نوشتن تابع را آسان‌تر و خیلی " +"واضح‌تر از رویکردی که از متغیر‌های نمونه‌ای مانند ``self.index`` و ``self." +"data`` استفاده می‌کند، کرده است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:893 msgid "" -"In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In combination, these features " -"make it easy to create iterators with no more effort than writing a regular function." +"In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when " +"generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In " +"combination, these features make it easy to create iterators with no more " +"effort than writing a regular function." msgstr "" -"علاوه بر ایجاد خودکار متد‌ها و ذخیره سازی وضعیت برنامه، زمانی که تولیدکننده‌ها خاتمه می‌یابند، به‌طور خودکار :exc:`StopIteration` را ایجاد می‌کنند. این ویژگیها به صورت ترکیبی، " -"ساختن تکرارگرها را به همان سادگی نوشتن یک تابع عادی امکان پذیر می‌سازند." +"علاوه بر ایجاد خودکار متد‌ها و ذخیره سازی وضعیت برنامه، زمانی که تولیدکننده‌ها " +"خاتمه می‌یابند، به‌طور خودکار :exc:`StopIteration` را ایجاد می‌کنند. این " +"ویژگیها به صورت ترکیبی، ساختن تکرارگرها را به همان سادگی نوشتن یک تابع عادی " +"امکان پذیر می‌سازند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:902 msgid "Generator Expressions" msgstr "عبارات تولیدکننده" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:904 msgid "" -"Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square brackets. These " -"expressions are designed for situations where the generator is used right away by an enclosing function. Generator expressions are more compact but less versatile than " -"full generator definitions and tend to be more memory friendly than equivalent list comprehensions." +"Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax " +"similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square " +"brackets. These expressions are designed for situations where the generator " +"is used right away by an enclosing function. Generator expressions are more " +"compact but less versatile than full generator definitions and tend to be " +"more memory friendly than equivalent list comprehensions." msgstr "" -"برخی از تولیدکننده‌های ساده را می‌توان به‌صورت مختصر به عنوان عبارت کدنویسی کرد، با استفاده از یک نحو مشابه درک‌لیستها اما با پرانتز به جای کروشه‌ی باز. این عبارت‌ها برای شرایطی " -"طراحی شده‌اند که تولیدکننده بلافاصله توسط یک تابع محاط‌شونده استفاده می‌شود. عبارت‌های تولیدکننده فشرده‌تر هستند اما نسبت به تعاریف کامل تولیدکننده، انعطاف‌پذیری کمتری دارند و " -"معمولاً نسبت به درک‌لیستهای معادل، با حافظه سازگارتر هستند." +"برخی از تولیدکننده‌های ساده را می‌توان به‌صورت مختصر به عنوان عبارت کدنویسی " +"کرد، با استفاده از یک نحو مشابه درک‌لیستها اما با پرانتز به جای کروشه‌ی باز. " +"این عبارت‌ها برای شرایطی طراحی شده‌اند که تولیدکننده بلافاصله توسط یک تابع " +"محاط‌شونده استفاده می‌شود. عبارت‌های تولیدکننده فشرده‌تر هستند اما نسبت به " +"تعاریف کامل تولیدکننده، انعطاف‌پذیری کمتری دارند و معمولاً نسبت به درک‌لیستهای " +"معادل، با حافظه سازگارتر هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:911 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "مثالها::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares\n" "285\n" @@ -1462,7 +1774,8 @@ msgid "" "\n" ">>> unique_words = set(word for line in page for word in line.split())\n" "\n" -">>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in graduates)\n" +">>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in " +"graduates)\n" "\n" ">>> data = 'golf'\n" ">>> list(data[i] for i in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1))\n" @@ -1476,32 +1789,31 @@ msgstr "" ">>> sum(x*y for x,y in zip(xvec, yvec)) # حاصل‌ضرب داخلی\n" "260" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:932 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:933 msgid "" -"Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to implement the module's " -"namespace; the name ``__dict__`` is an attribute but not a global name. Obviously, using this violates the abstraction of namespace implementation, and should be " -"restricted to things like post-mortem debuggers." +"Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute " +"called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to " +"implement the module's namespace; the name ``__dict__`` is an attribute but " +"not a global name. Obviously, using this violates the abstraction of " +"namespace implementation, and should be restricted to things like post-" +"mortem debuggers." msgstr "" -"به جز یک مورد. اشیاء ماژول یک ویژگی مخفی فقط‌خواندنی دارند به نام :attr:`~object.__dict__` که دیکشنری مورد استفاده برای پیاده‌سازی فضای نام ماژول را برمی‌گرداند؛ نام " -"``__dict__`` یک ویژگی است اما یک نام سراسری نیست. بدیهی است که استفاده از این ویژگی، انتزاع پیاده‌سازی فضای نام را نقض می‌کند و باید به مواردی مانند اشکال‌زدای پس‌ازمرگ محدود " -"شود." +"به جز یک مورد. اشیاء ماژول یک ویژگی مخفی فقط‌خواندنی دارند به نام :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__` که دیکشنری مورد استفاده برای پیاده‌سازی فضای نام ماژول را " +"برمی‌گرداند؛ نام ``__dict__`` یک ویژگی است اما یک نام سراسری نیست. بدیهی است " +"که استفاده از این ویژگی، انتزاع پیاده‌سازی فضای نام را نقض می‌کند و باید به " +"مواردی مانند اشکال‌زدای پس‌ازمرگ محدود شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:343 msgid "object" msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:343 msgid "method" msgstr "متد" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:679 msgid "name" msgstr "اسم" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:679 msgid "mangling" msgstr "دستکاری نام" diff --git a/tutorial/controlflow.po b/tutorial/controlflow.po index cb2aa8ede..b83518b0d 100644 --- a/tutorial/controlflow.po +++ b/tutorial/controlflow.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-14 10:15+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:5 msgid "More Control Flow Tools" msgstr "ابزارهای بیشتر برای کنترل جریان" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:7 msgid "" "As well as the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses a few " "more that we will encounter in this chapter." @@ -35,17 +33,14 @@ msgstr "" "علاوه بر دستور :keyword:`while` که به‌تازگی معرفی شد، پایتون چند مورد دیگر " "نیز دارد که در این فصل با آن‌ها آشنا خواهیم شد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:14 msgid ":keyword:`!if` Statements" msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!if`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:16 msgid "" "Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the :keyword:`if` statement. " "For example::" msgstr "شاید شناخته‌شده‌ترین نوع دستور، دستور :keyword:`if` باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:19 msgid "" ">>> x = int(input(\"Please enter an integer: \"))\n" "Please enter an integer: 42\n" @@ -75,21 +70,19 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" "More" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:33 msgid "" "There can be zero or more :keyword:`elif` parts, and the :keyword:`else` " "part is optional. The keyword ':keyword:`!elif`' is short for 'else if', " -"and is useful to avoid excessive indentation. An :keyword:`!" -"if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... sequence is a substitute " -"for the ``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages." +"and is useful to avoid excessive indentation. An :keyword:`!if` ... :" +"keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... sequence is a substitute for the " +"``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages." msgstr "" "می‌تواند صفر یا چند بخش :keyword:`elif` وجود داشته باشد و بخش :keyword:`else` " "اختیاری است. کلمهٔ کلیدی ':keyword:`!elif`' کوتاه‌شدهٔ 'else if' است و برای " -"جلوگیری از تورفتگی بیش از حد مفید است. یک دنبالهٔ :keyword:`!" -"if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... جایگزینی برای دستورهای " -"``switch`` یا ``case`` موجود در زبان‌های دیگر است." +"جلوگیری از تورفتگی بیش از حد مفید است. یک دنبالهٔ :keyword:`!if` ... :keyword:" +"`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... جایگزینی برای دستورهای ``switch`` یا " +"``case`` موجود در زبان‌های دیگر است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:39 msgid "" "If you're comparing the same value to several constants, or checking for " "specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` " @@ -99,19 +92,17 @@ msgstr "" "ویژگی‌های خاصی را بررسی می‌کنید، ممکن است دستور :keyword:`!match` نیز برایتان " "مفید باشد. برای جزئیات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-match` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:46 msgid ":keyword:`!for` Statements" msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!for`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:51 msgid "" "The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be " "used to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic " "progression of numbers (like in Pascal), or giving the user the ability to " -"define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C), " -"Python's :keyword:`!for` statement iterates over the items of any sequence " -"(a list or a string), in the order that they appear in the sequence. For " -"example (no pun intended):" +"define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C), Python's :" +"keyword:`!for` statement iterates over the items of any sequence (a list or " +"a string), in the order that they appear in the sequence. For example (no " +"pun intended):" msgstr "" "دستور :keyword:`for` در پایتون کمی با چیزی که ممکن است در C یا Pascal به آن " "عادت کرده باشید تفاوت دارد. به‌جای اینکه همیشه روی یک تصاعد حسابی از اعداد " @@ -120,7 +111,6 @@ msgstr "" "(یک فهرست یا یک رشته) به ترتیبی که در دنباله ظاهر شده‌اند پیمایش می‌کند. برای " "مثال (بدون قصد استعاره):" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:63 msgid "" ">>> # Measure some strings:\n" ">>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']\n" @@ -140,7 +130,6 @@ msgstr "" "window 6\n" "defenestrate 12" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:72 msgid "" "Code that modifies a collection while iterating over that same collection " "can be tricky to get right. Instead, it is usually more straight-forward to " @@ -150,7 +139,6 @@ msgstr "" "به‌درستی نوشتن دشوار باشد. در عوض، معمولاً ساده‌تر است که روی یک کپی از مجموعه " "پیمایش کنید یا یک مجموعهٔ جدید ایجاد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:76 msgid "" "# Create a sample collection\n" "users = {'Hans': 'active', 'Éléonore': 'inactive', '景太郎': 'active'}\n" @@ -180,20 +168,16 @@ msgstr "" " if status == 'active':\n" " active_users[user] = status" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:94 msgid "The :func:`range` Function" msgstr "تابع :func:`range`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:96 msgid "" -"If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in " -"function :func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic " -"progressions::" +"If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in function :" +"func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions::" msgstr "" -"اگر واقعاً نیاز دارید روی یک دنباله از اعداد پیمایش کنید، تابع " -"داخلی :func:`range` بسیار کاربردی است. این تابع تصاعدهای حسابی تولید می‌کند::" +"اگر واقعاً نیاز دارید روی یک دنباله از اعداد پیمایش کنید، تابع داخلی :func:" +"`range` بسیار کاربردی است. این تابع تصاعدهای حسابی تولید می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:99 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(5):\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -213,7 +197,6 @@ msgstr "" "3\n" "4" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:108 msgid "" "The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; ``range(10)`` " "generates 10 values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length " @@ -225,7 +208,6 @@ msgstr "" "امکان این وجود دارد که شروع بازه را از عدد دیگری تعیین کنید، یا افزایشی " "متفاوت (حتی منفی؛ که گاهی «گام» نامیده می‌شود) مشخص کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:113 msgid "" ">>> list(range(5, 10))\n" "[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -245,7 +227,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(range(-10, -100, -30))\n" "[-10, -40, -70]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:122 msgid "" "To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` " "and :func:`len` as follows::" @@ -253,7 +234,6 @@ msgstr "" "برای پیمایش روی نمایه‌های یک دنباله، می‌توانید :func:`range` و :func:`len` را " "به شکل زیر ترکیب کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']\n" ">>> for i in range(len(a)):\n" @@ -275,7 +255,6 @@ msgstr "" "3 little\n" "4 lamb" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:135 msgid "" "In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate` " "function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`." @@ -283,11 +262,9 @@ msgstr "" "بااین‌حال، در بیشتر چنین مواردی استفاده از تابع :func:`enumerate` راحت‌تر است؛ " "به :ref:`tut-loopidioms` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:138 msgid "A strange thing happens if you just print a range::" msgstr "اگر فقط یک range را چاپ کنید، اتفاق عجیبی رخ می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:140 msgid "" ">>> range(10)\n" "range(0, 10)" @@ -295,7 +272,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> range(10)\n" "range(0, 10)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:143 msgid "" "In many ways the object returned by :func:`range` behaves as if it is a " "list, but in fact it isn't. It is an object which returns the successive " @@ -307,13 +283,12 @@ msgstr "" "آیتم‌های متوالی دنبالهٔ موردنظر را برمی‌گرداند، اما واقعاً فهرست را ایجاد نمی‌کند " "و در نتیجه در فضا صرفه‌جویی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:148 msgid "" "We say such an object is :term:`iterable`, that is, suitable as a target for " "functions and constructs that expect something from which they can obtain " -"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that " -"the :keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a " -"function that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::" +"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :" +"keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a function " +"that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::" msgstr "" "می‌گوییم چنین شیئی :term:`iterable` است؛ یعنی برای استفاده به‌عنوان هدف تابع‌ها " "و ساختارهایی مناسب است که انتظار دارند چیزی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانند از آن " @@ -321,7 +296,6 @@ msgstr "" "دستور :keyword:`for` چنین ساختاری است، در حالی که نمونه‌ای از تابعی که یک شیء " "قابل پیمایش دریافت می‌کند :func:`sum` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n" "6" @@ -329,7 +303,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n" "6" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:157 msgid "" "Later we will see more functions that return iterables and take iterables as " "arguments. In chapter :ref:`tut-structures`, we will discuss :func:`list` " @@ -339,19 +312,16 @@ msgstr "" "قابل پیمایش را به‌عنوان آرگومان دریافت می‌کنند. در فصل :ref:`tut-structures`، " "دربارهٔ :func:`list` با جزئیات بیشتری صحبت خواهیم کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:164 msgid ":keyword:`!break` and :keyword:`!continue` Statements" msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!break` و :keyword:`!continue`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:166 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost " -"enclosing :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop::" +"The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost enclosing :" +"keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop::" msgstr "" -"دستور :keyword:`break` از داخلی‌ترین حلقهٔ محصورکنندهٔ :keyword:`for` " -"یا :keyword:`while` خارج می‌شود::" +"دستور :keyword:`break` از داخلی‌ترین حلقهٔ محصورکنندهٔ :keyword:`for` یا :" +"keyword:`while` خارج می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" "... for x in range(2, n):\n" @@ -375,13 +345,11 @@ msgstr "" "8 equals 2 * 4\n" "9 equals 3 * 3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:180 msgid "" "The :keyword:`continue` statement continues with the next iteration of the " "loop::" msgstr "دستور :keyword:`continue` به تکرار بعدی حلقه ادامه می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> for num in range(2, 10):\n" "... if num % 2 == 0:\n" @@ -413,11 +381,9 @@ msgstr "" "Found an even number 8\n" "Found an odd number 9" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:202 msgid ":keyword:`!else` Clauses on Loops" msgstr "بخش‌های :keyword:`!else` در حلقه‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:204 msgid "" "In a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!while` loop the :keyword:`!break` " "statement may be paired with an :keyword:`!else` clause. If the loop " @@ -428,7 +394,6 @@ msgstr "" "می‌تواند با یک بخش :keyword:`!else` همراه شود. اگر حلقه بدون اجرای :keyword:`!" "break` به پایان برسد، بخش :keyword:`!else` اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:208 msgid "" "In a :keyword:`for` loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is executed after the " "loop finishes its final iteration, that is, if no break occurred." @@ -436,14 +401,12 @@ msgstr "" "در یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`for`، بخش :keyword:`!else` پس از پایان آخرین تکرار حلقه " "اجرا می‌شود؛ یعنی زمانی که هیچ breakای رخ نداده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:211 msgid "" "In a :keyword:`while` loop, it's executed after the loop's condition becomes " "false." msgstr "" "در یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`while`، این بخش پس از نادرست شدن شرط حلقه اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:213 msgid "" "In either kind of loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is **not** executed if " "the loop was terminated by a :keyword:`break`. Of course, other ways of " @@ -452,10 +415,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "در هر دو نوع حلقه، بخش :keyword:`!else` در صورتی **اجرا نمی‌شود** که حلقه " "توسط یک :keyword:`break` خاتمه یافته باشد. البته روش‌های دیگر پایان زودهنگام " -"حلقه، مانند یک :keyword:`return` یا ایجاد شدن یک استثنا، نیز اجرای " -"بخش :keyword:`else` را رد می‌کنند." +"حلقه، مانند یک :keyword:`return` یا ایجاد شدن یک استثنا، نیز اجرای بخش :" +"keyword:`else` را رد می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:218 msgid "" "This is exemplified in the following :keyword:`!for` loop, which searches " "for prime numbers::" @@ -463,7 +425,6 @@ msgstr "" "این موضوع در حلقهٔ :keyword:`!for` زیر نشان داده شده است که به دنبال اعداد " "اول می‌گردد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:221 msgid "" ">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" "... for x in range(2, n):\n" @@ -501,7 +462,6 @@ msgstr "" "8 equals 2 * 4\n" "9 equals 3 * 3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:239 msgid "" "(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs " "to the ``for`` loop, **not** the ``if`` statement.)" @@ -509,7 +469,6 @@ msgstr "" "(بله، این کد درست است. با دقت نگاه کنید: بخش ``else`` به حلقهٔ ``for`` تعلق " "دارد، **نه** به دستور ``if``.)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:242 msgid "" "One way to think of the else clause is to imagine it paired with the ``if`` " "inside the loop. As the loop executes, it will run a sequence like if/if/if/" @@ -523,7 +482,6 @@ msgstr "" "هرگز درست شود، یک ``break`` رخ می‌دهد. اگر شرط هیچ‌گاه درست نشود، بخش ``else`` " "خارج از حلقه اجرا خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:248 msgid "" "When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the " "``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of " @@ -532,17 +490,15 @@ msgid "" "occurs. For more on the ``try`` statement and exceptions, see :ref:`tut-" "handling`." msgstr "" -"هنگام استفاده از یک حلقه، بخش ``else`` شباهت بیشتری به بخش ``else`` " -"دستور :keyword:`try` دارد تا دستورهای ``if``: بخش ``else`` یک " -"دستور ``try`` زمانی اجرا می‌شود که هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، و بخش ``else`` یک " -"حلقه زمانی اجرا می‌شود که هیچ ``break``\ ای رخ ندهد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ " -"دستور ``try`` و استثناها، به :ref:`tut-handling` مراجعه کنید." +"هنگام استفاده از یک حلقه، بخش ``else`` شباهت بیشتری به بخش ``else`` دستور :" +"keyword:`try` دارد تا دستورهای ``if``: بخش ``else`` یک دستور ``try`` زمانی " +"اجرا می‌شود که هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، و بخش ``else`` یک حلقه زمانی اجرا می‌شود " +"که هیچ ``break`` ای رخ ندهد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ دستور ``try`` و " +"استثناها، به :ref:`tut-handling` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:258 msgid ":keyword:`!pass` Statements" msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!pass`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:260 msgid "" "The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement " "is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" @@ -551,7 +507,6 @@ msgstr "" "که از نظر نحوی وجود یک دستور لازم باشد، اما برنامه به هیچ عملی نیاز نداشته " "باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> while True:\n" "... pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)\n" @@ -561,11 +516,9 @@ msgstr "" "... pass # انتظار فعال برای وقفه‌ی صفحه‌کلید (Ctrl+C)\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:267 msgid "This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::" msgstr "این دستور معمولاً برای ایجاد کلاس‌های حداقلی استفاده می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -575,7 +528,6 @@ msgstr "" "... pass\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:273 msgid "" "Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a " "function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you " @@ -587,7 +539,6 @@ msgstr "" "اجازه می‌دهد در سطح انتزاعی‌تری به فکر کردن ادامه دهید. :keyword:`!pass` " "به‌صورت بی‌صدا نادیده گرفته می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> def initlog(*args):\n" "... pass # Remember to implement this!\n" @@ -597,25 +548,22 @@ msgstr "" "... pass # فراموش نکنید این تابع را پیاده‌سازی کنید!\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:281 msgid "" "For this last case, many people use the ellipsis literal :code:`...` instead " "of :code:`pass`. This use has no special meaning to Python, and is not part " "of the language definition (you could use any constant expression here), " -"but :code:`...` is used conventionally as a placeholder body as well. " -"See :ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object`." +"but :code:`...` is used conventionally as a placeholder body as well. See :" +"ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object`." msgstr "" -"برای حالت آخر، بسیاری از افراد به‌جای :code:`pass` از مقدار لفظی " -"بیضی :code:`...` استفاده می‌کنند. این استفاده هیچ معنای ویژه‌ای برای پایتون " -"ندارد و بخشی از تعریف زبان نیست (در اینجا می‌توانستید از هر عبارت ثابتی " -"استفاده کنید)، اما :code:`...` به‌صورت قراردادی به‌عنوان بدنهٔ جای‌نگهدار نیز " -"استفاده می‌شود. به :ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object` مراجعه کنید." +"برای حالت آخر، بسیاری از افراد به‌جای :code:`pass` از مقدار لفظی بیضی :code:" +"`...` استفاده می‌کنند. این استفاده هیچ معنای ویژه‌ای برای پایتون ندارد و بخشی " +"از تعریف زبان نیست (در اینجا می‌توانستید از هر عبارت ثابتی استفاده کنید)، " +"اما :code:`...` به‌صورت قراردادی به‌عنوان بدنهٔ جای‌نگهدار نیز استفاده می‌شود. " +"به :ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:291 msgid ":keyword:`!match` Statements" msgstr ":keyword:`!match` دستورات" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:293 msgid "" "A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to " "successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially " @@ -634,12 +582,10 @@ msgstr "" "کرده و در متغیرها قرار دهد. اگر هیچ caseای تطبیق پیدا نکند، هیچ‌یک از شاخه‌ها " "اجرا نمی‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:302 msgid "" "The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" msgstr "ساده‌ترین شکل، یک مقدار موضوع را با یک یا چند مقدار لفظی مقایسه می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:304 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -663,7 +609,6 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:315 msgid "" "Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " "never fails to match." @@ -671,13 +616,11 @@ msgstr "" "به آخرین بلوک توجه کنید: «نام متغیر» ``_`` به‌عنوان یک *wildcard* عمل می‌کند و " "هرگز در تطبیق شکست نمی‌خورد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:318 msgid "" "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "" "می‌توانید چند مقدار لفظی را با استفاده از ``|`` («یا») در یک الگو ترکیب کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:320 msgid "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" @@ -685,7 +628,6 @@ msgstr "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:323 msgid "" "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " "variables::" @@ -693,7 +635,6 @@ msgstr "" "الگوها می‌توانند شبیه انتساب‌های بازکردن بسته (*unpacking assignments*) باشند " "و برای مقداردهی به متغیرها استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:326 msgid "" "# point is an (x, y) tuple\n" "match point:\n" @@ -721,7 +662,6 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:339 msgid "" "Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be " "thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next " @@ -736,7 +676,6 @@ msgstr "" "(``point``) *دریافت* می‌کند. الگوی چهارم دو مقدار را دریافت می‌کند، که از نظر " "مفهومی شبیه به انتساب بازکردن بستهٔ ``(x, y) = point`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:346 msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " "followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " @@ -746,7 +685,6 @@ msgstr "" "را به‌همراه فهرستی از آرگومان‌ها که شبیه سازنده است استفاده کنید، اما با " "قابلیت دریافت ویژگی‌ها در متغیرها::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:350 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -784,7 +722,6 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Not a point\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:368 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -800,7 +737,6 @@ msgstr "" "شده باشد، الگوهای زیر همگی معادل هستند (و همگی ویژگی ``y`` را در متغیر " "``var`` قرار می‌دهند)::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:374 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" @@ -812,13 +748,12 @@ msgstr "" "Point(x=1, y=var)\n" "Point(y=var, x=1)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:379 msgid "" "A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of " "what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which " "variables would be set to what. Only the standalone names (like ``var`` " -"above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like " -"``foo.bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names " +"above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like ``foo." +"bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names " "(recognized by the \"(...)\" next to them like ``Point`` above) are never " "assigned to." msgstr "" @@ -829,7 +764,6 @@ msgstr "" "ویژگی‌ها (مانند ``x=`` و ``y=`` در بالا) یا نام کلاس‌ها (که با (...) کنار " "آن‌ها، مانند ``Point`` در بالا، شناخته می‌شوند) هرگز مقداردهی نمی‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:386 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " "Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::" @@ -838,7 +772,6 @@ msgstr "" "Pointها داشته باشیم و ``__match_args__`` را به آن‌ها اضافه کرده باشیم، " "می‌توانیم آن را به این شکل تطبیق دهیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:389 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n" @@ -876,7 +809,6 @@ msgstr "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Something else\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:407 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " @@ -886,7 +818,6 @@ msgstr "" "گفته می‌شود. اگر نگهبان نادرست باشد، ``match`` به تلاش برای بلوک case بعدی " "ادامه می‌دهد. توجه کنید که دریافت مقدار پیش از ارزیابی نگهبان انجام می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:411 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -900,11 +831,9 @@ msgstr "" " case Point(x, y):\n" " print(f\"Not on the diagonal\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:417 msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" msgstr "چند ویژگی کلیدی دیگر این دستور:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:419 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " @@ -914,7 +843,6 @@ msgstr "" "و در واقع با دنباله‌های دلخواه تطبیق پیدا می‌کنند. یک استثنای مهم این است که " "آن‌ها با تکرارگرها یا رشته‌ها تطبیق پیدا نمی‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:423 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, " "*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may " @@ -926,7 +854,6 @@ msgstr "" "نیز می‌تواند ``_`` باشد، بنابراین ``(x, y, *_)`` با دنباله‌ای دارای حداقل دو " "آیتم تطبیق پیدا می‌کند، بدون اینکه آیتم‌های باقی‌مانده را در متغیری قرار دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:428 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike " @@ -938,15 +865,12 @@ msgstr "" "الگوهای دنباله‌ای، کلیدهای اضافی نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. بازکردن بسته‌ای مانند " "``**rest`` نیز پشتیبانی می‌شود. (اما ``**_`` اضافی است، بنابراین مجاز نیست.)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:433 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "زیرالگوها را می‌توان با استفاده از کلیدواژهٔ ``as`` دریافت کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:435 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." msgstr "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:437 msgid "" "will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " "is a sequence of two points)" @@ -954,7 +878,6 @@ msgstr "" "عنصر دوم ورودی را به‌عنوان ``p2`` دریافت می‌کند (تا زمانی که ورودی یک دنبالهٔ " "دو عضوی از نقاط باشد)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:440 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." @@ -962,7 +885,6 @@ msgstr "" "بیشتر مقادیر لفظی با استفاده از برابری مقایسه می‌شوند، اما تک‌نمونه‌های " "``True``، ``False`` و ``None`` با استفاده از هویت مقایسه می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:443 msgid "" "Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " "them from being interpreted as capture variables::" @@ -970,7 +892,6 @@ msgstr "" "الگوها می‌توانند از ثابت‌های نام‌گذاری‌شده استفاده کنند. این‌ها باید نام‌های " "نقطه‌ای باشند تا از تفسیر شدن آن‌ها به‌عنوان متغیرهای دریافت‌کننده جلوگیری شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:446 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -1004,26 +925,22 @@ msgstr "" " case Color.BLUE:\n" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:462 msgid "" -"For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look " -"into :pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." +"For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" +"pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." msgstr "" "برای توضیح دقیق‌تر و نمونه‌های بیشتر، می‌توانید به :pep:`636` مراجعه کنید که با " "قالب یک آموزش نوشته شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:468 msgid "Defining Functions" msgstr "تعریف توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:470 msgid "" "We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary " "boundary::" msgstr "" "می‌توانیم تابعی ایجاد کنیم که سری فیبوناچی را تا یک کران دلخواه بنویسد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series less than n\n" "... \"\"\"Print a Fibonacci series less than n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1049,7 +966,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(2000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:490 msgid "" "The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be " "followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal " @@ -1060,15 +976,14 @@ msgstr "" "از خود نام تابع و فهرست پارامترهای رسمی درون پرانتز بیاید. دستورهایی که بدنهٔ " "تابع را تشکیل می‌دهند از خط بعدی شروع می‌شوند و باید تورفتگی داشته باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:495 msgid "" "The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; " -"this string literal is the function's documentation string, " -"or :dfn:`docstring`. (More about docstrings can be found in the " -"section :ref:`tut-docstrings`.) There are tools which use docstrings to " -"automatically produce online or printed documentation, or to let the user " -"interactively browse through code; it's good practice to include docstrings " -"in code that you write, so make a habit of it." +"this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:" +"`docstring`. (More about docstrings can be found in the section :ref:`tut-" +"docstrings`.) There are tools which use docstrings to automatically produce " +"online or printed documentation, or to let the user interactively browse " +"through code; it's good practice to include docstrings in code that you " +"write, so make a habit of it." msgstr "" "اولین دستور بدنهٔ تابع می‌تواند به‌صورت اختیاری یک رشتهٔ لفظی باشد؛ این رشتهٔ " "لفظی، رشتهٔ مستندات تابع یا :dfn:`docstring` است. (اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ " @@ -1078,7 +993,6 @@ msgstr "" "است در کدی که می‌نویسید docstringها را قرار دهید، بنابراین آن را به یک عادت " "تبدیل کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:502 msgid "" "The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the " "local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments " @@ -1101,7 +1015,6 @@ msgstr "" "متغیرهای تابع‌های دربرگیرنده با یک دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` نام‌گذاری شده " "باشند)، اگرچه می‌توان به آن‌ها ارجاع داد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:513 msgid "" "The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the " "local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments " @@ -1117,7 +1030,6 @@ msgstr "" "را فراخوانی می‌کند یا به‌صورت بازگشتی خودش را فراخوانی می‌کند، یک جدول نماد " "محلی جدید برای آن فراخوانی ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:520 msgid "" "A function definition associates the function name with the function object " "in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed " @@ -1129,7 +1041,6 @@ msgstr "" "تشخیص می‌دهد. نام‌های دیگر نیز می‌توانند به همان شیء تابع اشاره کنند و برای " "دسترسی به تابع استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:525 msgid "" ">>> fib\n" "\n" @@ -1143,15 +1054,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f(100)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:531 msgid "" "Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function " "but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions " "without a :keyword:`return` statement do return a value, albeit a rather " "boring one. This value is called ``None`` (it's a built-in name). Writing " "the value ``None`` is normally suppressed by the interpreter if it would be " -"the only value written. You can see it if you really want to " -"using :func:`print`::" +"the only value written. You can see it if you really want to using :func:" +"`print`::" msgstr "" "اگر از زبان‌های دیگر آمده باشید، ممکن است اعتراض کنید که ``fib`` یک تابع " "نیست، بلکه یک رویه (*procedure*) است، زیرا مقداری برنمی‌گرداند. در واقع، حتی " @@ -1161,7 +1071,6 @@ msgstr "" "است نوشته شود. اگر واقعاً بخواهید می‌توانید آن را با استفاده از :func:`print` " "ببینید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:538 msgid "" ">>> fib(0)\n" ">>> print(fib(0))\n" @@ -1171,7 +1080,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(fib(0))\n" "None" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:542 msgid "" "It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the " "Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" @@ -1179,7 +1087,6 @@ msgstr "" "نوشتن تابعی که به‌جای چاپ کردن سری فیبوناچی، فهرستی از اعداد آن را برگرداند " "ساده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:545 msgid "" ">>> def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n\n" "... \"\"\"Return a list containing the Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1207,21 +1114,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f100 # نمایش نتیجه\n" "[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:558 msgid "This example, as usual, demonstrates some new Python features:" msgstr "این مثال، مانند همیشه، چند ویژگی جدید پایتون را نشان می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:560 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a " -"function. :keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns " -"``None``. Falling off the end of a function also returns ``None``." +"The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :" +"keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling " +"off the end of a function also returns ``None``." msgstr "" "دستور :keyword:`return` یک مقدار را از یک تابع برمی‌گرداند. :keyword:`!" "return` بدون یک آرگومان عبارت، ``None`` را برمی‌گرداند. رسیدن به انتهای یک " "تابع نیز ``None`` را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:564 msgid "" "The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object " "``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named " @@ -1229,28 +1133,26 @@ msgid "" "expression), and ``methodname`` is the name of a method that is defined by " "the object's type. Different types define different methods. Methods of " "different types may have the same name without causing ambiguity. (It is " -"possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, " -"see :ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`~list.append` shown in the example " -"is defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. " -"In this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more " +"possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, see :" +"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`~list.append` shown in the example is " +"defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In " +"this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more " "efficient." msgstr "" "دستور ``result.append(a)`` یک *متد* از شیء فهرست ``result`` را فراخوانی " -"می‌کند. یک متد تابعی است که به یک شیء «تعلق دارد» و با قالب " -"``obj.methodname`` نام‌گذاری می‌شود؛ در اینجا ``obj`` یک شیء (که می‌تواند یک " -"عبارت باشد) و ``methodname`` نام متدی است که توسط نوع شیء تعریف شده است. " -"نوع‌های مختلف، متدهای متفاوتی تعریف می‌کنند. متدهای نوع‌های مختلف می‌توانند نام " -"یکسانی داشته باشند، بدون اینکه ابهامی ایجاد شود. (می‌توان با استفاده از " -"*کلاس‌ها* نوع‌ها و متدهای شیء سفارشی خود را تعریف کرد؛ به :ref:`tut-classes` " -"مراجعه کنید.) متد :meth:`~list.append` که در مثال نشان داده شده است برای " -"اشیای فهرست تعریف شده است؛ این متد یک عنصر جدید را به انتهای فهرست اضافه " -"می‌کند. در این مثال، معادل ``result = result + [a]`` است، اما کارآمدتر است." - -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:579 +"می‌کند. یک متد تابعی است که به یک شیء «تعلق دارد» و با قالب ``obj." +"methodname`` نام‌گذاری می‌شود؛ در اینجا ``obj`` یک شیء (که می‌تواند یک عبارت " +"باشد) و ``methodname`` نام متدی است که توسط نوع شیء تعریف شده است. نوع‌های " +"مختلف، متدهای متفاوتی تعریف می‌کنند. متدهای نوع‌های مختلف می‌توانند نام یکسانی " +"داشته باشند، بدون اینکه ابهامی ایجاد شود. (می‌توان با استفاده از *کلاس‌ها* " +"نوع‌ها و متدهای شیء سفارشی خود را تعریف کرد؛ به :ref:`tut-classes` مراجعه " +"کنید.) متد :meth:`~list.append` که در مثال نشان داده شده است برای اشیای " +"فهرست تعریف شده است؛ این متد یک عنصر جدید را به انتهای فهرست اضافه می‌کند. در " +"این مثال، معادل ``result = result + [a]`` است، اما کارآمدتر است." + msgid "More on Defining Functions" msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ تعریف تابع‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:581 msgid "" "It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. " "There are three forms, which can be combined." @@ -1258,11 +1160,9 @@ msgstr "" "همچنین امکان تعریف تابع‌هایی با تعداد متغیری از آرگومان‌ها وجود دارد. سه شکل " "وجود دارد که می‌توان آن‌ها را با یکدیگر ترکیب کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:588 msgid "Default Argument Values" msgstr "مقدارهای پیش‌فرض آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:590 msgid "" "The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more " "arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments " @@ -1272,7 +1172,6 @@ msgstr "" "کار تابعی ایجاد می‌کند که می‌توان آن را با آرگومان‌های کمتری نسبت به تعداد " "تعریف‌شده فراخوانی کرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:594 msgid "" "def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):\n" " while True:\n" @@ -1298,23 +1197,19 @@ msgstr "" " raise ValueError('invalid user response')\n" " print(reminder)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:606 msgid "This function can be called in several ways:" msgstr "این تابع را می‌توان به چند روش فراخوانی کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:608 msgid "" "giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" msgstr "فقط با دادن آرگومان اجباری: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:610 msgid "" "giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', " "2)``" msgstr "" "با دادن یکی از آرگومان‌های اختیاری: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2)``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:612 msgid "" "or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" @@ -1322,7 +1217,6 @@ msgstr "" "یا حتی با دادن همهٔ آرگومان‌ها: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:615 msgid "" "This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether " "or not a sequence contains a certain value." @@ -1330,7 +1224,6 @@ msgstr "" "این مثال همچنین کلیدواژهٔ :keyword:`in` را معرفی می‌کند. این کلیدواژه بررسی " "می‌کند که آیا یک دنباله مقدار مشخصی را در خود دارد یا خیر." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:618 msgid "" "The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the " "*defining* scope, so that ::" @@ -1338,7 +1231,6 @@ msgstr "" "مقدارهای پیش‌فرض در نقطهٔ تعریف تابع و در محدودهٔ *تعریف‌کننده* (*defining " "scope*) ارزیابی می‌شوند، بنابراین ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:621 msgid "" "i = 5\n" "\n" @@ -1356,11 +1248,9 @@ msgstr "" "i = 6\n" "f()" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:629 msgid "will print ``5``." msgstr "``5`` را چاپ خواهد کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:631 msgid "" "**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes " "a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, " @@ -1372,7 +1262,6 @@ msgstr "" "نمونه‌ای از بیشتر کلاس‌ها باشد. برای مثال، تابع زیر آرگومان‌هایی را که در " "فراخوانی‌های بعدی به آن داده می‌شوند جمع‌آوری می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:636 msgid "" "def f(a, L=[]):\n" " L.append(a)\n" @@ -1390,11 +1279,9 @@ msgstr "" "print(f(2))\n" "print(f(3))" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:644 msgid "This will print ::" msgstr "این دستور چاپ خواهد کرد ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:646 msgid "" "[1]\n" "[1, 2]\n" @@ -1404,7 +1291,6 @@ msgstr "" "[1, 2]\n" "[1, 2, 3]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:650 msgid "" "If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can " "write the function like this instead::" @@ -1412,7 +1298,6 @@ msgstr "" "اگر نمی‌خواهید مقدار پیش‌فرض بین فراخوانی‌های بعدی به اشتراک گذاشته شود، " "می‌توانید تابع را به این شکل بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:653 msgid "" "def f(a, L=None):\n" " if L is None:\n" @@ -1426,11 +1311,9 @@ msgstr "" " L.append(a)\n" " return L" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:663 msgid "Keyword Arguments" msgstr "آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:665 msgid "" "Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following " @@ -1439,7 +1322,6 @@ msgstr "" "تابع‌ها همچنین می‌توانند با استفاده از :term:`keyword arguments ` به شکل ``kwarg=value`` فراخوانی شوند. برای نمونه، تابع زیر::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:668 msgid "" "def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom', type='Norwegian Blue'):\n" " print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" @@ -1453,7 +1335,6 @@ msgstr "" " print(\"-- Lovely plumage, the\", type)\n" " print(\"-- It's\", state, \"!\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:674 msgid "" "accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments " "(``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any " @@ -1463,7 +1344,6 @@ msgstr "" "و ``type``) را می‌پذیرد. این تابع می‌تواند به هر یک از روش‌های زیر فراخوانی " "شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:678 msgid "" "parrot(1000) # 1 positional " "argument\n" @@ -1483,11 +1363,9 @@ msgstr "" "parrot('a thousand', state='pushing up the daisies') # یک آرگومان موقعیتی، " "یک آرگومان کلیدی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:685 msgid "but all the following calls would be invalid::" msgstr "اما تمام فراخوانی‌های زیر نامعتبر خواهند بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:687 msgid "" "parrot() # required argument missing\n" "parrot(voltage=5.0, 'dead') # non-keyword argument after a keyword " @@ -1501,7 +1379,6 @@ msgstr "" "parrot(110, voltage=220) # مقدار تکراری برای یک آرگومان یکسان\n" "parrot(actor='John Cleese') # آرگومان کلیدی ناشناخته" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:692 msgid "" "In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All " "the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the " @@ -1519,7 +1396,6 @@ msgstr "" "معتبر است). هیچ آرگومانی نمی‌تواند بیش از یک‌بار مقدار دریافت کند. در اینجا " "مثالی وجود دارد که به دلیل این محدودیت شکست می‌خورد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:700 msgid "" ">>> def function(a):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1537,7 +1413,6 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: function() got multiple values for argument 'a'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:708 msgid "" "When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives " "a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments " @@ -1556,7 +1431,6 @@ msgstr "" "(``*name`` باید پیش از ``**name`` قرار گیرد.) برای مثال، اگر تابعی مانند زیر " "تعریف کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:716 msgid "" "def cheeseshop(kind, *arguments, **keywords):\n" " print(\"-- Do you have any\", kind, \"?\")\n" @@ -1576,11 +1450,9 @@ msgstr "" " for kw in keywords:\n" " print(kw, \":\", keywords[kw])" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:725 msgid "It could be called like this::" msgstr "میتواند اینگونه فراخوانده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:727 msgid "" "cheeseshop(\"Limburger\", \"It's very runny, sir.\",\n" " \"It's really very, VERY runny, sir.\",\n" @@ -1594,11 +1466,9 @@ msgstr "" " client=\"John Cleese\",\n" " sketch=\"Cheese Shop Sketch\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:733 msgid "and of course it would print:" msgstr "و قطعا این دستور چاپ خواهد کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:735 msgid "" "-- Do you have any Limburger ?\n" "-- I'm sorry, we're all out of Limburger\n" @@ -1618,7 +1488,6 @@ msgstr "" "client : John Cleese\n" "sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:746 msgid "" "Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed " "to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." @@ -1626,11 +1495,9 @@ msgstr "" "توجه داشته باشید که ترتیب چاپ آرگومان‌های کلیدی تضمین شده است که با ترتیبی که " "در فراخوانی تابع ارائه شده‌اند مطابقت داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:750 msgid "Special parameters" msgstr "پارامترهای ویژه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:752 msgid "" "By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position " "or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to " @@ -1644,11 +1511,9 @@ msgstr "" "تعریف تابع بتواند تعیین کند که موارد با موقعیت، با موقعیت یا کلیدواژه، یا " "فقط با کلیدواژه ارسال می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:758 msgid "A function definition may look like:" msgstr "تعریف یک تابع ممکن است به شکل زیر باشد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:760 msgid "" "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):\n" " ----------- ---------- ----------\n" @@ -1664,7 +1529,6 @@ msgstr "" " | - Keyword only\n" " -- Positional only" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:769 msgid "" "where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind " "of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-" @@ -1676,11 +1540,9 @@ msgstr "" "موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای، و فقط کلیدواژه‌ای. پارامترهای کلیدواژه‌ای همچنین به " "عنوان پارامترهای نام‌دار شناخته می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:776 msgid "Positional-or-Keyword Arguments" msgstr "آرگومان‌های موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:778 msgid "" "If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may " "be passed to a function by position or by keyword." @@ -1688,11 +1550,9 @@ msgstr "" "اگر ``/`` و ``*`` در تعریف تابع وجود نداشته باشند، آرگومان‌ها را می‌توان با " "موقعیت یا با کلیدواژه به یک تابع ارسال کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:783 msgid "Positional-Only Parameters" msgstr "پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:785 msgid "" "Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain " "parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order " @@ -1709,7 +1569,6 @@ msgstr "" "استفاده می‌شود. اگر ``/`` در تعریف تابع وجود نداشته باشد، هیچ پارامتر فقط " "موقعیتی وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:793 msgid "" "Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-" "only*." @@ -1717,11 +1576,9 @@ msgstr "" "پارامترهای پس از ``/`` می‌توانند *موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای* یا *فقط کلیدواژه‌ای* " "باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:797 msgid "Keyword-Only Arguments" msgstr "آرگومان‌های فقط کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:799 msgid "" "To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be " "passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before " @@ -1731,11 +1588,9 @@ msgstr "" "باید با آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای ارسال شوند، یک ``*`` را در فهرست آرگومان‌ها درست " "قبل از اولین پارامتر *فقط کلیدواژه‌ای* قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:805 msgid "Function Examples" msgstr "مثال‌های توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:807 msgid "" "Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention " "to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" @@ -1743,7 +1598,6 @@ msgstr "" "تعریف‌های تابع زیر را با دقت بررسی کنید و به نشانه‌های ``/`` و ``*`` توجه " "کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:810 msgid "" ">>> def standard_arg(arg):\n" "... print(arg)\n" @@ -1769,7 +1623,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> def combined_example(pos_only, /, standard, *, kwd_only):\n" "... print(pos_only, standard, kwd_only)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:823 msgid "" "The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, " "places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed " @@ -1779,7 +1632,6 @@ msgstr "" "شیوه فراخوانی قرار نمی‌دهد و آرگومان‌ها می‌توانند با موقعیت یا کلیدواژه ارسال " "شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> standard_arg(2)\n" "2\n" @@ -1793,7 +1645,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> standard_arg(arg=2)\n" "2" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:833 msgid "" "The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional " "parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" @@ -1801,7 +1652,6 @@ msgstr "" "تابع دوم، ``pos_only_arg``، محدود شده است تا فقط از پارامترهای موقعیتی " "استفاده کند، زیرا یک ``/`` در تعریف تابع وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:836 msgid "" ">>> pos_only_arg(1)\n" "1\n" @@ -1821,7 +1671,6 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: pos_only_arg() got some positional-only arguments passed as " "keyword arguments: 'arg'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:844 msgid "" "The third function ``kwd_only_arg`` only allows keyword arguments as " "indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" @@ -1829,7 +1678,6 @@ msgstr "" "تابع سوم، ``kwd_only_arg``، همان‌طور که وجود یک ``*`` در تعریف تابع نشان " "می‌دهد، فقط آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای را می‌پذیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1847,13 +1695,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(arg=3)\n" "3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:855 msgid "" "And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function " "definition::" msgstr "و تابع آخر از هر سه شیوه فراخوانی در یک تعریف تابع استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:858 msgid "" ">>> combined_example(1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1889,7 +1735,6 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: combined_example() got some positional-only arguments passed as " "keyword arguments: 'pos_only'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:875 msgid "" "Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision " "between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` " @@ -1899,7 +1744,6 @@ msgstr "" "``name`` و ``**kwds`` که دارای کلیدی به نام ``name`` است، یک برخورد احتمالی " "وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:877 msgid "" "def foo(name, **kwds):\n" " return 'name' in kwds" @@ -1907,7 +1751,6 @@ msgstr "" "def foo(name, **kwds):\n" " return 'name' in kwds" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:880 msgid "" "There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword " "``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" @@ -1916,7 +1759,6 @@ msgstr "" "برگرداند، زیرا کلیدواژه ``'name'`` همیشه به اولین پارامتر متصل می‌شود. برای " "مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:883 msgid "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1930,7 +1772,6 @@ msgstr "" "TypeError: foo() got multiple values for argument 'name'\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:889 msgid "" "But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows " "``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword " @@ -1940,7 +1781,6 @@ msgstr "" "اجازه می‌دهد ``name`` به عنوان یک آرگومان موقعیتی و ``'name'`` به عنوان یک " "کلید در آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:891 msgid "" ">>> def foo(name, /, **kwds):\n" "... return 'name' in kwds\n" @@ -1954,7 +1794,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:897 msgid "" "In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in " "``**kwds`` without ambiguity." @@ -1962,26 +1801,21 @@ msgstr "" "به عبارت دیگر، نام پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی می‌تواند بدون ابهام در ``**kwds`` " "استفاده شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:902 msgid "Recap" msgstr "خلاصه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:904 msgid "" "The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function " "definition::" msgstr "" "مورد استفاده تعیین می‌کند که کدام پارامترها را در تعریف تابع استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:906 msgid "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" msgstr "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:908 msgid "As guidance:" msgstr "برای راهنمایی:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:910 msgid "" "Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be " "available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real " @@ -1994,7 +1828,6 @@ msgstr "" "که می‌خواهید ترتیب آرگومان‌ها هنگام فراخوانی تابع اجباری باشد، یا زمانی که به " "تعدادی پارامتر موقعیتی و کلیدواژه‌های دلخواه نیاز دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:915 msgid "" "Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more " "understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users " @@ -2004,7 +1837,6 @@ msgstr "" "فهم‌تر می‌شود، یا زمانی که می‌خواهید کاربران به موقعیت آرگومان‌های ارسال‌شده " "وابسته نشوند، از فقط کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:918 msgid "" "For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the " "parameter's name is modified in the future." @@ -2012,11 +1844,9 @@ msgstr "" "برای یک API، از پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی استفاده کنید تا از شکستن تغییرات API " "در صورت تغییر نام پارامتر در آینده جلوگیری شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:924 msgid "Arbitrary Argument Lists" msgstr "فهرست‌های دلخواه آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:929 msgid "" "Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can " "be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be " @@ -2028,7 +1858,6 @@ msgstr "" "(به :ref:`tut-tuples` مراجعه کنید). پیش از آرگومان‌های با تعداد متغیر، می‌توان " "صفر یا چند آرگومان معمولی داشت. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:934 msgid "" "def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" " file.write(separator.join(args))" @@ -2036,7 +1865,6 @@ msgstr "" "def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" " file.write(separator.join(args))" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:938 msgid "" "Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal " "parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are " @@ -2050,7 +1878,6 @@ msgstr "" "آرگومان «فقط کلیدواژه‌ای» است؛ یعنی فقط می‌تواند به عنوان کلیدواژه استفاده شود " "و نه به صورت آرگومان موقعیتی. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:944 msgid "" ">>> def concat(*args, sep=\"/\"):\n" "... return sep.join(args)\n" @@ -2068,11 +1895,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> concat(\"earth\", \"mars\", \"venus\", sep=\".\")\n" "'earth.mars.venus'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:955 msgid "Unpacking Argument Lists" msgstr "باز کردن بسته آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:957 msgid "" "The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or " "tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate " @@ -2088,7 +1913,6 @@ msgstr "" "نیستند، فراخوانی تابع را با عملگر ``*`` برای باز کردن آرگومان‌ها از یک فهرست " "یا تاپل بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> list(range(3, 6)) # normal call with separate arguments\n" "[3, 4, 5]\n" @@ -2104,7 +1928,6 @@ msgstr "" "فهرست\n" "[3, 4, 5]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:973 msgid "" "In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the " "``**``\\ -operator::" @@ -2112,7 +1935,6 @@ msgstr "" "به همین شکل، دیکشنری‌ها می‌توانند با عملگر ``**`` آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای فراهم " "کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:976 msgid "" ">>> def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):\n" "... print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" @@ -2136,11 +1958,9 @@ msgstr "" "-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's " "bleedin' demised !" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:989 msgid "Lambda Expressions" msgstr "عبارت‌های لامبدا" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:991 msgid "" "Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. " "This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. " @@ -2157,7 +1977,6 @@ msgstr "" "معمولی تابع هستند. مانند تعریف‌های توابع تو‌در‌تو، توابع لامبدا می‌توانند به " "متغیرهای حوزهٔ دربرگیرنده دسترسی داشته باشند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> def make_incrementor(n):\n" "... return lambda x: x + n\n" @@ -2177,19 +1996,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f(1)\n" "43" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1008 msgid "" "The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another " -"use is to pass a small function as an argument. For " -"instance, :meth:`list.sort` takes a sorting key function *key* which can be " -"a lambda function::" +"use is to pass a small function as an argument. For instance, :meth:`list." +"sort` takes a sorting key function *key* which can be a lambda function::" msgstr "" "مثال بالا از یک عبارت لامبدا برای برگرداندن یک تابع استفاده می‌کند. کاربرد " -"دیگر آن، ارسال یک تابع کوچک به عنوان آرگومان است. برای " -"مثال، :meth:`list.sort` یک تابع کلید مرتب‌سازی *key* می‌گیرد که می‌تواند یک " -"تابع لامبدا باشد::" +"دیگر آن، ارسال یک تابع کوچک به عنوان آرگومان است. برای مثال، :meth:`list." +"sort` یک تابع کلید مرتب‌سازی *key* می‌گیرد که می‌تواند یک تابع لامبدا باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1012 msgid "" ">>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]\n" ">>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])\n" @@ -2201,18 +2016,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> pairs\n" "[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1021 msgid "Documentation Strings" msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1028 msgid "" "Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation " "strings." msgstr "" "در ادامه، برخی قراردادها دربارهٔ محتوا و قالب‌بندی رشته‌های مستندسازی آمده است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1031 msgid "" "The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's " "purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or " @@ -2225,7 +2037,6 @@ msgstr "" "در دسترس هستند (مگر اینکه نام، خود یک فعل باشد که عملکرد یک تابع را توصیف " "می‌کند). این خط باید با یک حرف بزرگ شروع شود و با نقطه پایان یابد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1037 msgid "" "If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should " "be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. " @@ -2237,7 +2048,6 @@ msgstr "" "پاراگراف باشند که قراردادهای فراخوانی شیء، عوارض جانبی آن و موارد مشابه را " "توضیح می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1042 msgid "" "The Python parser strips indentation from multi-line string literals when " "they serve as module, class, or function docstrings." @@ -2245,11 +2055,9 @@ msgstr "" "تجزیه‌گر پایتون هنگام استفاده از رشته‌های چندخطی به عنوان رشته‌های مستندسازی " "ماژول، کلاس یا تابع، تورفتگی را از آن‌ها حذف می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1045 msgid "Here is an example of a multi-line docstring::" msgstr "در اینجا یک نمونه از یک رشتهٔ مستندسازی چندخطی آمده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1047 msgid "" ">>> def my_function():\n" "... \"\"\"Do nothing, but document it.\n" @@ -2287,42 +2095,37 @@ msgstr "" " >>> my_function()\n" " >>>" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1069 msgid "Function Annotations" msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1077 msgid "" ":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata " "information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` " "and :pep:`484` for more information)." msgstr "" ":ref:`حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع ` فراداده‌های کاملاً اختیاری دربارهٔ نوع‌های " -"استفاده‌شده در توابع تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر هستند (برای اطلاعات بیشتر " -"به :pep:`3107` و :pep:`484` مراجعه کنید)." - -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1081 -msgid "" -":term:`Annotations ` are stored in " -"the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute of the function as a " -"dictionary and have no effect on any other part of the function. Parameter " -"annotations are defined by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an " -"expression evaluating to the value of the annotation. Return annotations " -"are defined by a literal ``->``, followed by an expression, between the " -"parameter list and the colon denoting the end of the :keyword:`def` " -"statement. The following example has a required argument, an optional " -"argument, and the return value annotated::" -msgstr "" -":term:`حاشیه‌نویسی‌ها ` در " -"ویژگی :attr:`~object.__annotations__` تابع، به‌صورت یک فرهنگ‌لغت ذخیره می‌شوند " -"و هیچ تأثیری بر بخش دیگری از تابع ندارند. حاشیه‌نویسی پارامترها با قرار دادن " -"یک دونقطه پس از نام پارامتر و سپس یک عبارت که مقدار حاشیه‌نویسی را ارزیابی " -"می‌کند، تعریف می‌شود. حاشیه‌نویسی مقدار بازگشتی با قرار دادن یک نشانهٔ لفظی ``-" -">`` و سپس یک عبارت، بین فهرست پارامترها و دونقطه‌ای که پایان " -"دستور :keyword:`def` را مشخص می‌کند، تعریف می‌شود. مثال زیر دارای یک آرگومان " -"اجباری، یک آرگومان اختیاری و مقدار بازگشتیِ حاشیه‌نویسی‌شده است::" - -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1090 +"استفاده‌شده در توابع تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر هستند (برای اطلاعات بیشتر به :pep:" +"`3107` و :pep:`484` مراجعه کنید)." + +msgid "" +":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`~object." +"__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " +"effect on any other part of the function. Parameter annotations are defined " +"by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an expression evaluating to " +"the value of the annotation. Return annotations are defined by a literal ``-" +">``, followed by an expression, between the parameter list and the colon " +"denoting the end of the :keyword:`def` statement. The following example has " +"a required argument, an optional argument, and the return value annotated::" +msgstr "" +":term:`حاشیه‌نویسی‌ها ` در ویژگی :attr:`~object." +"__annotations__` تابع، به‌صورت یک فرهنگ‌لغت ذخیره می‌شوند و هیچ تأثیری بر بخش " +"دیگری از تابع ندارند. حاشیه‌نویسی پارامترها با قرار دادن یک دونقطه پس از نام " +"پارامتر و سپس یک عبارت که مقدار حاشیه‌نویسی را ارزیابی می‌کند، تعریف می‌شود. " +"حاشیه‌نویسی مقدار بازگشتی با قرار دادن یک نشانهٔ لفظی ``->`` و سپس یک عبارت، " +"بین فهرست پارامترها و دونقطه‌ای که پایان دستور :keyword:`def` را مشخص می‌کند، " +"تعریف می‌شود. مثال زیر دارای یک آرگومان اجباری، یک آرگومان اختیاری و مقدار " +"بازگشتیِ حاشیه‌نویسی‌شده است::" + msgid "" ">>> def f(ham: str, eggs: str = 'eggs') -> str:\n" "... print(\"Annotations:\", f.__annotations__)\n" @@ -2346,11 +2149,9 @@ msgstr "" "Arguments: spam eggs\n" "'spam and eggs'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1103 msgid "Intermezzo: Coding Style" msgstr "میان‌پرده: سبک کدنویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1108 msgid "" "Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is " "a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or " @@ -2364,7 +2165,6 @@ msgstr "" "دیگران هستند. آسان‌تر کردن خواندن کد برای دیگران همیشه ایدهٔ خوبی است و پیروی " "از یک سبک کدنویسی مناسب کمک بسیار زیادی به این موضوع می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1114 msgid "" "For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects " "adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every " @@ -2376,11 +2176,9 @@ msgstr "" "توسعه‌دهندهٔ پایتون باید در مقطعی آن را مطالعه کند؛ در ادامه مهم‌ترین نکات آن " "را برای شما استخراج کرده‌ایم:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1119 msgid "Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs." msgstr "از تورفتگی ۴ فاصله‌ای استفاده کنید و از Tab استفاده نکنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1121 msgid "" "4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater " "nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce " @@ -2390,11 +2188,9 @@ msgstr "" "می‌کند) و تورفتگی زیاد (که خواندن را آسان‌تر می‌کند) است. استفاده از Tab باعث " "سردرگمی می‌شود و بهتر است کنار گذاشته شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1125 msgid "Wrap lines so that they don't exceed 79 characters." msgstr "خطوط را طوری شکسته‌بندی کنید که بیشتر از ۷۹ نویسه نباشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1127 msgid "" "This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several " "code files side-by-side on larger displays." @@ -2402,7 +2198,6 @@ msgstr "" "این کار به کاربرانی که نمایشگرهای کوچک دارند کمک می‌کند و امکان نمایش چندین " "فایل کد در کنار یکدیگر را در نمایشگرهای بزرگ‌تر فراهم می‌سازد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1130 msgid "" "Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code " "inside functions." @@ -2410,15 +2205,12 @@ msgstr "" "برای جدا کردن توابع و کلاس‌ها، و همچنین بلوک‌های بزرگ‌تر کد درون توابع، از خطوط " "خالی استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1133 msgid "When possible, put comments on a line of their own." msgstr "در صورت امکان، توضیحات را در یک خط جداگانه قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1135 msgid "Use docstrings." msgstr "از رشته‌های مستندسازی (docstring) استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1137 msgid "" "Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside " "bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." @@ -2426,7 +2218,6 @@ msgstr "" "در اطراف عملگرها و پس از ویرگول‌ها فاصله قرار دهید، اما مستقیماً درون سازه‌های " "محصورکننده فاصله نگذارید: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1140 msgid "" "Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use " "``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for " @@ -2436,10 +2227,9 @@ msgstr "" "کلاس‌ها و توابع خود را به‌صورت یکدست نام‌گذاری کنید؛ قرارداد رایج این است که " "برای کلاس‌ها از ``UpperCamelCase`` و برای توابع و متدها از " "``lowercase_with_underscores`` استفاده شود. همیشه از ``self`` به‌عنوان نام " -"اولین آرگومان متد استفاده کنید (برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کلاس‌ها و متدها " -"به :ref:`tut-firstclasses` مراجعه کنید)." +"اولین آرگومان متد استفاده کنید (برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کلاس‌ها و متدها به :" +"ref:`tut-firstclasses` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1145 msgid "" "Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international " "environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any " @@ -2449,7 +2239,6 @@ msgstr "" "خاص استفاده نکنید. کدگذاری پیش‌فرض پایتون، یعنی UTF-8، یا حتی ASCII ساده، در " "هر صورت بهترین انتخاب‌ها هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1149 msgid "" "Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the " "slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain " @@ -2459,11 +2248,9 @@ msgstr "" "این کد را بخوانند یا نگهداری کنند، از نویسه‌های غیر ASCII در شناسه‌ها استفاده " "نکنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1155 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1156 msgid "" "Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if " "a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes " @@ -2473,70 +2260,53 @@ msgstr "" "تغییرپذیر ارسال شود، فراخواننده هر تغییری را که فراخوانی‌شونده روی آن اعمال " "کند مشاهده خواهد کرد (مانند مواردی که به یک فهرست، عنصرهایی اضافه می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:48 msgid "statement" msgstr "دستور" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:48 msgid "for" msgstr "for" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:254 msgid "..." msgstr "..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:254 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "لفظ سه‌نقطه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:485 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "documentation strings" msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:485 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "docstrings" msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی (docstring)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:485 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "strings, documentation" msgstr "رشته‌ها، مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:926 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* (ستاره)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:926 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:970 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "در فراخوانی‌های توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:970 msgid "**" msgstr "**" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid "function" msgstr "تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid "annotations" msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid "->" msgstr "->" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1072 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": (علامت نقل‌وقول)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1106 msgid "coding" msgstr "کد زدن" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1106 msgid "style" msgstr "سبک" diff --git a/tutorial/datastructures.po b/tutorial/datastructures.po index c71f27b48..94fc68c3c 100644 --- a/tutorial/datastructures.po +++ b/tutorial/datastructures.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:04+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,120 +23,107 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:5 msgid "Data Structures" msgstr "ساختمان داده‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:7 msgid "" -"This chapter describes some things you've learned about already in more detail, and " -"adds some new things as well." +"This chapter describes some things you've learned about already in more " +"detail, and adds some new things as well." msgstr "" -"این فصل برخی از مواردی را که تاکنون یاد گرفته‌اید با جزئیات بیشتری توضیح می‌دهد و " -"همچنین چند مورد جدید نیز اضافه می‌کند." +"این فصل برخی از مواردی را که تاکنون یاد گرفته‌اید با جزئیات بیشتری توضیح " +"می‌دهد و همچنین چند مورد جدید نیز اضافه می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:13 msgid "More on Lists" msgstr "بیشتر درباره‌ی لیست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :ref:`list ` data type has some more methods. Here are all of the " -"methods of list objects:" +"The :ref:`list ` data type has some more methods. Here are " +"all of the methods of list objects:" msgstr "" -"نوع دادهٔ :ref:`list ` چند متد دیگر نیز دارد. در اینجا تمام متدهای " -"اشیای list آمده‌اند:" +"نوع دادهٔ :ref:`list ` چند متد دیگر نیز دارد. در اینجا تمام " +"متدهای اشیای list آمده‌اند:" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:21 msgid "Add an item to the end of the list. Similar to ``a[len(a):] = [x]``." -msgstr "یک آیتم را به انتهای فهرست اضافه می‌کند. مشابه ``a[len(a):] = [x]`` است." +msgstr "" +"یک آیتم را به انتهای فهرست اضافه می‌کند. مشابه ``a[len(a):] = [x]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:27 msgid "" "Extend the list by appending all the items from the iterable. Similar to " "``a[len(a):] = iterable``." msgstr "" -"فهرست را با افزودن تمام آیتم‌های شیء قابل پیمایش گسترش می‌دهد. مشابه ``a[len(a):] = " -"iterable`` است." +"فهرست را با افزودن تمام آیتم‌های شیء قابل پیمایش گسترش می‌دهد. مشابه " +"``a[len(a):] = iterable`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:34 msgid "" -"Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the element " -"before which to insert, so ``a.insert(0, x)`` inserts at the front of the list, and " -"``a.insert(len(a), x)`` is equivalent to ``a.append(x)``." +"Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the " +"element before which to insert, so ``a.insert(0, x)`` inserts at the front " +"of the list, and ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` is equivalent to ``a.append(x)``." msgstr "" -"یک آیتم را در موقعیت مشخصی درج می‌کند. اولین آرگومان، نمایهٔ عنصری است که آیتم باید پیش " -"از آن درج شود؛ بنابراین ``a.insert(0, x)`` آیتم را در ابتدای فهرست درج می‌کند و " -"``a.insert(len(a), x)`` معادل ``a.append(x)`` است." +"یک آیتم را در موقعیت مشخصی درج می‌کند. اولین آرگومان، نمایهٔ عنصری است که آیتم " +"باید پیش از آن درج شود؛ بنابراین ``a.insert(0, x)`` آیتم را در ابتدای فهرست " +"درج می‌کند و ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` معادل ``a.append(x)`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:42 msgid "" -"Remove the first item from the list whose value is equal to *value*. It raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." +"Remove the first item from the list whose value is equal to *value*. It " +"raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." msgstr "" -"اولین آیتم از فهرست را که مقدار آن برابر با *value* است حذف می‌کند. اگر چنین آیتمی " -"وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." +"اولین آیتم از فهرست را که مقدار آن برابر با *value* است حذف می‌کند. اگر چنین " +"آیتمی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:49 msgid "" -"Remove the item at the given position in the list, and return it. If no index is " -"specified, ``a.pop()`` removes and returns the last item in the list. It raises " -"an :exc:`IndexError` if the list is empty or the index is outside the list range." +"Remove the item at the given position in the list, and return it. If no " +"index is specified, ``a.pop()`` removes and returns the last item in the " +"list. It raises an :exc:`IndexError` if the list is empty or the index is " +"outside the list range." msgstr "" -"آیتم موجود در موقعیت مشخص‌شده از فهرست را حذف می‌کند و آن را برمی‌گرداند. اگر هیچ " -"نمایه‌ای مشخص نشده باشد، ``a.pop()`` آخرین آیتم فهرست را حذف کرده و برمی‌گرداند. اگر " -"فهرست خالی باشد یا نمایه خارج از محدودهٔ فهرست باشد، یک :exc:`IndexError` ایجاد می‌کند." +"آیتم موجود در موقعیت مشخص‌شده از فهرست را حذف می‌کند و آن را برمی‌گرداند. اگر " +"هیچ نمایه‌ای مشخص نشده باشد، ``a.pop()`` آخرین آیتم فهرست را حذف کرده و " +"برمی‌گرداند. اگر فهرست خالی باشد یا نمایه خارج از محدودهٔ فهرست باشد، یک :exc:" +"`IndexError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:58 msgid "Remove all items from the list. Similar to ``del a[:]``." msgstr "تمام آیتم‌های فهرست را حذف می‌کند. مشابه ``del a[:]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:64 msgid "" -"Return zero-based index of the first occurrence of *value* in the list. Raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." +"Return zero-based index of the first occurrence of *value* in the list. " +"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." msgstr "" -"نمایهٔ مبتنی بر صفرِ اولین رخداد *value* در فهرست را برمی‌گرداند. اگر چنین آیتمی وجود " -"نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." +"نمایهٔ مبتنی بر صفرِ اولین رخداد *value* در فهرست را برمی‌گرداند. اگر چنین " +"آیتمی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:67 msgid "" -"The optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in the slice notation and " -"are used to limit the search to a particular subsequence of the list. The returned " -"index is computed relative to the beginning of the full sequence rather than the " -"*start* argument." +"The optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in the slice " +"notation and are used to limit the search to a particular subsequence of the " +"list. The returned index is computed relative to the beginning of the full " +"sequence rather than the *start* argument." msgstr "" -"آرگومان‌های اختیاری *start* و *end* مانند نشانه‌گذاری برش تفسیر می‌شوند و برای محدود " -"کردن جستجو به یک زیر‌دنبالهٔ مشخص از فهرست استفاده می‌شوند. نمایهٔ بازگردانده‌شده نسبت به " -"ابتدای دنبالهٔ کامل محاسبه می‌شود، نه نسبت به آرگومان *start*." +"آرگومان‌های اختیاری *start* و *end* مانند نشانه‌گذاری برش تفسیر می‌شوند و برای " +"محدود کردن جستجو به یک زیر‌دنبالهٔ مشخص از فهرست استفاده می‌شوند. نمایهٔ " +"بازگردانده‌شده نسبت به ابتدای دنبالهٔ کامل محاسبه می‌شود، نه نسبت به آرگومان " +"*start*." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:76 msgid "Return the number of times *value* appears in the list." msgstr "تعداد دفعاتی که *value* در فهرست ظاهر می‌شود را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:82 msgid "" "Sort the items of the list in place (the arguments can be used for sort " "customization, see :func:`sorted` for their explanation)." msgstr "" -"آیتم‌های فهرست را در جای خود مرتب می‌کند (آرگومان‌ها می‌توانند برای سفارشی‌سازی مرتب‌سازی " -"استفاده شوند؛ برای توضیح آن‌ها به :func:`sorted` مراجعه کنید)." +"آیتم‌های فهرست را در جای خود مرتب می‌کند (آرگومان‌ها می‌توانند برای سفارشی‌سازی " +"مرتب‌سازی استفاده شوند؛ برای توضیح آن‌ها به :func:`sorted` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:89 msgid "Reverse the elements of the list in place." msgstr "عناصر فهرست را در جای خود معکوس می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:95 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the list. Similar to ``a[:]``." msgstr "یک کپی سطحی از فهرست را برمی‌گرداند. مشابه ``a[:]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:98 msgid "An example that uses most of the list methods::" msgstr "مثالی که از بیشتر متدهای فهرست استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:100 msgid "" -">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', 'banana']\n" +">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', " +"'banana']\n" ">>> fruits.count('apple')\n" "2\n" ">>> fruits.count('tangerine')\n" @@ -157,14 +144,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> fruits.pop()\n" "'pear'" msgstr "" -">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', 'banana']\n" +">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', " +"'banana']\n" ">>> fruits.count('apple')\n" "2\n" ">>> fruits.count('tangerine')\n" "0\n" ">>> fruits.index('banana')\n" "3\n" -">>> fruits.index('banana', 4) # کلمه‌ی banana بعدی که در موقعیت ۴ شروع میشود\n" +">>> fruits.index('banana', 4) # کلمه‌ی banana بعدی که در موقعیت ۴ شروع " +"میشود\n" "6\n" ">>> fruits.reverse()\n" ">>> fruits\n" @@ -178,49 +167,46 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fruits.pop()\n" "'pear'" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:121 msgid "" -"You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` that only " -"modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the default ``None``. " -"[#]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data structures in Python." +"You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` " +"that only modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the " +"default ``None``. [#]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data " +"structures in Python." msgstr "" -"ممکن است متوجه شده باشید که متدهایی مانند ``insert``، ``remove`` یا ``sort`` که فقط " -"فهرست را تغییر می‌دهند، هیچ مقدار بازگشتی چاپ‌شده‌ای ندارند -- آن‌ها مقدار پیش‌فرض " -"``None`` را برمی‌گردانند. [#]_ این یک اصل طراحی برای تمام ساختارهای دادهٔ تغییرپذیر در " -"پایتون است." +"ممکن است متوجه شده باشید که متدهایی مانند ``insert``، ``remove`` یا ``sort`` " +"که فقط فهرست را تغییر می‌دهند، هیچ مقدار بازگشتی چاپ‌شده‌ای ندارند -- آن‌ها " +"مقدار پیش‌فرض ``None`` را برمی‌گردانند. [#]_ این یک اصل طراحی برای تمام " +"ساختارهای دادهٔ تغییرپذیر در پایتون است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:126 msgid "" -"Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or compared. For " -"instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because integers can't be compared to " -"strings and ``None`` can't be compared to other types. Also, there are some types " -"that don't have a defined ordering relation. For example, ``3+4j < 5+7j`` isn't a " -"valid comparison." +"Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or " +"compared. For instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because " +"integers can't be compared to strings and ``None`` can't be compared to " +"other types. Also, there are some types that don't have a defined ordering " +"relation. For example, ``3+4j < 5+7j`` isn't a valid comparison." msgstr "" -"چیز دیگری که ممکن است متوجه شوید این است که همهٔ داده‌ها قابل مرتب‌سازی یا مقایسه " -"نیستند. برای مثال، ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` مرتب نمی‌شود، زیرا اعداد صحیح را نمی‌توان با " -"رشته‌ها مقایسه کرد و ``None`` نیز با نوع‌های دیگر قابل مقایسه نیست. همچنین برخی نوع‌ها " -"وجود دارند که رابطهٔ ترتیب تعریف‌شده‌ای ندارند. برای مثال، مقایسهٔ ``3+4j < 5+7j`` معتبر " -"نیست." +"چیز دیگری که ممکن است متوجه شوید این است که همهٔ داده‌ها قابل مرتب‌سازی یا " +"مقایسه نیستند. برای مثال، ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` مرتب نمی‌شود، زیرا اعداد " +"صحیح را نمی‌توان با رشته‌ها مقایسه کرد و ``None`` نیز با نوع‌های دیگر قابل " +"مقایسه نیست. همچنین برخی نوع‌ها وجود دارند که رابطهٔ ترتیب تعریف‌شده‌ای ندارند. " +"برای مثال، مقایسهٔ ``3+4j < 5+7j`` معتبر نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:137 msgid "Using Lists as Stacks" msgstr "استفاده از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان پشته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:142 msgid "" -"The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last element " -"added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To add an item to the " -"top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.append`. To retrieve an item from the top of the " -"stack, use :meth:`~list.pop` without an explicit index. For example::" +"The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last " +"element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To " +"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.append`. To retrieve " +"an item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.pop` without an explicit " +"index. For example::" msgstr "" -"متدهای فهرست استفاده از یک فهرست به‌عنوان پشته را بسیار آسان می‌کنند؛ جایی که آخرین " -"عنصری که اضافه می‌شود، اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («آخرین ورودی، اولین خروجی»). " -"برای افزودن یک آیتم به بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.append` استفاده کنید. برای دریافت " -"یک آیتم از بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.pop` بدون یک نمایهٔ صریح استفاده کنید. برای " -"مثال::" +"متدهای فهرست استفاده از یک فهرست به‌عنوان پشته را بسیار آسان می‌کنند؛ جایی که " +"آخرین عنصری که اضافه می‌شود، اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («آخرین ورودی، " +"اولین خروجی»). برای افزودن یک آیتم به بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.append` " +"استفاده کنید. برای دریافت یک آیتم از بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.pop` بدون " +"یک نمایهٔ صریح استفاده کنید. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> stack = [3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> stack.append(6)\n" @@ -254,33 +240,29 @@ msgstr "" ">>> stack\n" "[3, 4]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:167 msgid "Using Lists as Queues" msgstr "استفاده از لیست‌ها به عنوان صف" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:171 msgid "" -"It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added is the " -"first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are not efficient " -"for this purpose. While appends and pops from the end of list are fast, doing " -"inserts or pops from the beginning of a list is slow (because all of the other " -"elements have to be shifted by one)." +"It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added " +"is the first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are " +"not efficient for this purpose. While appends and pops from the end of list " +"are fast, doing inserts or pops from the beginning of a list is slow " +"(because all of the other elements have to be shifted by one)." msgstr "" -"همچنین می‌توان از یک فهرست به‌عنوان صف استفاده کرد؛ جایی که اولین عنصری که اضافه می‌شود، " -"اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («اولین ورودی، اولین خروجی»). بااین‌حال، فهرست‌ها برای " -"این منظور کارایی مناسبی ندارند. در حالی که افزودن و حذف از انتهای فهرست سریع است، " -"انجام درج یا حذف از ابتدای فهرست کند است (زیرا تمام عناصر دیگر باید یک موقعیت جابه‌جا " -"شوند)." +"همچنین می‌توان از یک فهرست به‌عنوان صف استفاده کرد؛ جایی که اولین عنصری که " +"اضافه می‌شود، اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («اولین ورودی، اولین خروجی»). " +"بااین‌حال، فهرست‌ها برای این منظور کارایی مناسبی ندارند. در حالی که افزودن و " +"حذف از انتهای فهرست سریع است، انجام درج یا حذف از ابتدای فهرست کند است (زیرا " +"تمام عناصر دیگر باید یک موقعیت جابه‌جا شوند)." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:177 msgid "" -"To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to have fast " -"appends and pops from both ends. For example::" +"To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to " +"have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::" msgstr "" -"برای پیاده‌سازی صف، از :class:`collections.deque` استفاده کنید که برای داشتن افزودن و " -"حذف سریع از هر دو انتها طراحی شده است. برای مثال::" +"برای پیاده‌سازی صف، از :class:`collections.deque` استفاده کنید که برای داشتن " +"افزودن و حذف سریع از هر دو انتها طراحی شده است. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> queue = deque([\"Eric\", \"John\", \"Michael\"])\n" @@ -299,32 +281,29 @@ msgstr "" ">>> queue.append(\"Graham\") # گراهام از راه میرسد\n" ">>> queue.popleft() # اولین کسی که آمده حالا میرود\n" "'Eric'\n" -">>> queue.popleft() # یکی مانده به آخرین کسی که آمده حالا میرود\n" +">>> queue.popleft() # یکی مانده به آخرین کسی که آمده حالا " +"میرود\n" "'John'\n" ">>> queue # باقی مانده صف به ترتیب آمدن\n" "deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:195 msgid "List Comprehensions" msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:197 msgid "" -"List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common applications are to " -"make new lists where each element is the result of some operations applied to each " -"member of another sequence or iterable, or to create a subsequence of those elements " -"that satisfy a certain condition." +"List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common " +"applications are to make new lists where each element is the result of some " +"operations applied to each member of another sequence or iterable, or to " +"create a subsequence of those elements that satisfy a certain condition." msgstr "" -"درک‌های فهرستی روشی کوتاه و مختصر برای ایجاد فهرست‌ها فراهم می‌کنند. کاربردهای رایج آن‌ها " -"ایجاد فهرست‌های جدیدی است که در آن‌ها هر عنصر، نتیجهٔ انجام برخی عملیات روی هر عضو از یک " -"دنباله یا شیء قابل پیمایش دیگر است، یا ایجاد یک زیر‌دنباله از عناصری که یک شرط مشخص را " -"برآورده می‌کنند." +"درک‌های فهرستی روشی کوتاه و مختصر برای ایجاد فهرست‌ها فراهم می‌کنند. کاربردهای " +"رایج آن‌ها ایجاد فهرست‌های جدیدی است که در آن‌ها هر عنصر، نتیجهٔ انجام برخی " +"عملیات روی هر عضو از یک دنباله یا شیء قابل پیمایش دیگر است، یا ایجاد یک " +"زیر‌دنباله از عناصری که یک شرط مشخص را برآورده می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:202 msgid "For example, assume we want to create a list of squares, like::" msgstr "برای مثال، فرض کنید می‌خواهیم فهرستی از مربع‌ها ایجاد کنیم، مانند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(10):\n" @@ -340,47 +319,41 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:211 msgid "" -"Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still exists after " -"the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares without any side effects " -"using::" +"Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still " +"exists after the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares " +"without any side effects using::" msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که این کار یک متغیر با نام ``x`` ایجاد می‌کند (یا مقدار آن را بازنویسی " -"می‌کند) که پس از پایان حلقه نیز همچنان وجود دارد. می‌توانیم فهرست مربع‌ها را بدون هیچ " -"اثر جانبی با استفاده از روش زیر محاسبه کنیم::" +"توجه کنید که این کار یک متغیر با نام ``x`` ایجاد می‌کند (یا مقدار آن را " +"بازنویسی می‌کند) که پس از پایان حلقه نیز همچنان وجود دارد. می‌توانیم فهرست " +"مربع‌ها را بدون هیچ اثر جانبی با استفاده از روش زیر محاسبه کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:215 msgid "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" msgstr "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:217 msgid "or, equivalently::" msgstr "یا به‌صورت معادل::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:219 msgid "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" msgstr "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:221 msgid "which is more concise and readable." msgstr "که مختصرتر و خواناتر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:223 msgid "" -"A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed by " -"a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` " -"clauses. The result will be a new list resulting from evaluating the expression in " -"the context of the :keyword:`!for` and :keyword:`!if` clauses which follow it. For " -"example, this listcomp combines the elements of two lists if they are not equal::" +"A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed " +"by a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" +"if` clauses. The result will be a new list resulting from evaluating the " +"expression in the context of the :keyword:`!for` and :keyword:`!if` clauses " +"which follow it. For example, this listcomp combines the elements of two " +"lists if they are not equal::" msgstr "" "یک درک فهرستی شامل کروشه‌هایی است که یک عبارت را در خود دارند و پس از آن یک " -"بند :keyword:`!for` و سپس صفر یا چند بند :keyword:`!for` یا :keyword:`!if` قرار " -"می‌گیرد. نتیجه، یک فهرست جدید خواهد بود که از ارزیابی عبارت در زمینهٔ بندهای :keyword:`!" -"for` و :keyword:`!if` پس از آن به‌دست می‌آید. برای مثال، این درک فهرستی عناصر دو فهرست " -"را در صورتی که برابر نباشند با یکدیگر ترکیب می‌کند::" +"بند :keyword:`!for` و سپس صفر یا چند بند :keyword:`!for` یا :keyword:`!if` " +"قرار می‌گیرد. نتیجه، یک فهرست جدید خواهد بود که از ارزیابی عبارت در زمینهٔ " +"بندهای :keyword:`!for` و :keyword:`!if` پس از آن به‌دست می‌آید. برای مثال، این " +"درک فهرستی عناصر دو فهرست را در صورتی که برابر نباشند با یکدیگر ترکیب می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" @@ -388,11 +361,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:233 msgid "and it's equivalent to::" msgstr "مساوی است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:235 msgid "" ">>> combs = []\n" ">>> for x in [1,2,3]:\n" @@ -412,22 +383,20 @@ msgstr "" ">>> combs\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:244 msgid "" -"Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the same in " -"both these snippets." +"Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the " +"same in both these snippets." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که ترتیب دستورهای :keyword:`for` و :keyword:`if` در هر دو قطعه‌کد یکسان است." +"توجه کنید که ترتیب دستورهای :keyword:`for` و :keyword:`if` در هر دو قطعه‌کد " +"یکسان است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:247 msgid "" -"If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), it must " -"be parenthesized. ::" +"If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), " +"it must be parenthesized. ::" msgstr "" -"اگر عبارت یک تاپل باشد (برای مثال ``(x, y)`` در مثال قبلی)، باید درون پرانتز قرار " -"گیرد. ::" +"اگر عبارت یک تاپل باشد (برای مثال ``(x, y)`` در مثال قبلی)، باید درون پرانتز " +"قرار گیرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> vec = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4]\n" ">>> # create a new list with the values doubled\n" @@ -485,11 +454,10 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [num for elem in vec for num in elem]\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:278 -msgid "List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" +msgid "" +"List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی می‌توانند شامل عبارت‌های پیچیده و تابع‌های تو‌در‌تو باشند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:280 msgid "" ">>> from math import pi\n" ">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" @@ -499,27 +467,23 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" "['3.1', '3.14', '3.142', '3.1416', '3.14159']" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:285 msgid "Nested List Comprehensions" msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی تو‌در‌تو" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:287 msgid "" -"The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary expression, " -"including another list comprehension." +"The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary " +"expression, including another list comprehension." msgstr "" -"عبارت اولیه در یک درک فهرستی می‌تواند هر عبارت دلخواهی باشد، از جمله یک درک فهرستی " -"دیگر." +"عبارت اولیه در یک درک فهرستی می‌تواند هر عبارت دلخواهی باشد، از جمله یک درک " +"فهرستی دیگر." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:290 msgid "" -"Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 lists of " -"length 4::" +"Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 " +"lists of length 4::" msgstr "" -"مثال زیر را در نظر بگیرید که یک ماتریس 3x4 را به‌صورت یک فهرست شامل 3 فهرست با طول 4 " -"پیاده‌سازی می‌کند::" +"مثال زیر را در نظر بگیرید که یک ماتریس 3x4 را به‌صورت یک فهرست شامل 3 فهرست " +"با طول 4 پیاده‌سازی می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:293 msgid "" ">>> matrix = [\n" "... [1, 2, 3, 4],\n" @@ -533,11 +497,9 @@ msgstr "" "... [9, 10, 11, 12],\n" "... ]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:299 msgid "The following list comprehension will transpose rows and columns::" msgstr "درک فهرستی زیر سطرها و ستون‌ها را جابه‌جا می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:301 msgid "" ">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" @@ -545,15 +507,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:304 msgid "" -"As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated in the " -"context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is equivalent to::" +"As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated " +"in the context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is " +"equivalent to::" msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که در بخش قبل دیدیم، درک فهرستی داخلی در زمینهٔ :keyword:`for` که پس از آن " -"قرار گرفته است ارزیابی می‌شود؛ بنابراین این مثال معادل است با::" +"همان‌طور که در بخش قبل دیدیم، درک فهرستی داخلی در زمینهٔ :keyword:`for` که پس " +"از آن قرار گرفته است ارزیابی می‌شود؛ بنابراین این مثال معادل است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:308 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -569,11 +530,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:315 msgid "which, in turn, is the same as::" msgstr "که به نوبهٔ خود، همانند این است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:317 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -597,15 +556,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:328 msgid "" -"In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow statements. " -"The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" +"In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow " +"statements. The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" msgstr "" -"در دنیای واقعی، بهتر است از تابع‌های داخلی به‌جای دستورهای جریان کنترل پیچیده استفاده " -"کنید. تابع :func:`zip` برای این مورد کاربرد بسیار خوبی دارد::" +"در دنیای واقعی، بهتر است از تابع‌های داخلی به‌جای دستورهای جریان کنترل پیچیده " +"استفاده کنید. تابع :func:`zip` برای این مورد کاربرد بسیار خوبی دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" "[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" @@ -613,30 +570,28 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" "[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:334 -msgid "See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." +msgid "" +"See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." msgstr "" -"برای جزئیات دربارهٔ ستاره در این خط، به :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` مراجعه کنید." +"برای جزئیات دربارهٔ ستاره در این خط، به :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:339 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "دستور :keyword:`!del`" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:341 msgid "" -"There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its value: " -"the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`~list.pop` method which " -"returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also be used to remove slices " -"from a list or clear the entire list (which we did earlier by assignment of an empty " -"list to the slice). For example::" +"There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its " +"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`~list." +"pop` method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also " +"be used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " +"earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" msgstr "" -"روشی برای حذف یک آیتم از فهرست با استفاده از نمایهٔ آن به‌جای مقدار آن وجود دارد: " -"دستور :keyword:`del`. این دستور با متد :meth:`~list.pop` که یک مقدار برمی‌گرداند تفاوت " -"دارد. دستور :keyword:`!del` همچنین می‌تواند برای حذف برش‌هایی از یک فهرست یا خالی کردن " -"کامل فهرست استفاده شود (که پیش‌تر با انتساب یک فهرست خالی به برش انجام دادیم). برای " -"مثال::" +"روشی برای حذف یک آیتم از فهرست با استفاده از نمایهٔ آن به‌جای مقدار آن وجود " +"دارد: دستور :keyword:`del`. این دستور با متد :meth:`~list.pop` که یک مقدار " +"برمی‌گرداند تفاوت دارد. دستور :keyword:`!del` همچنین می‌تواند برای حذف برش‌هایی " +"از یک فهرست یا خالی کردن کامل فهرست استفاده شود (که پیش‌تر با انتساب یک فهرست " +"خالی به برش انجام دادیم). برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> a = [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]\n" ">>> del a[0]\n" @@ -660,44 +615,42 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a\n" "[]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:358 msgid ":keyword:`del` can also be used to delete entire variables::" msgstr ":keyword:`del` همچنین می‌تواند برای حذف کامل متغیرها استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:360 msgid ">>> del a" msgstr ">>> del a" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:362 msgid "" -"Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another value is " -"assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." +"Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another " +"value is assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." msgstr "" -"ارجاع دادن به نام ``a`` پس از این نقطه یک خطا است (حداقل تا زمانی که مقدار دیگری به " -"آن اختصاص داده شود). بعداً کاربردهای دیگری برای :keyword:`del` خواهیم یافت." +"ارجاع دادن به نام ``a`` پس از این نقطه یک خطا است (حداقل تا زمانی که مقدار " +"دیگری به آن اختصاص داده شود). بعداً کاربردهای دیگری برای :keyword:`del` " +"خواهیم یافت." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:369 msgid "Tuples and Sequences" msgstr "تاپل‌ها و دنباله‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:371 msgid "" -"We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing and " -"slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types " -"(see :ref:`typesseq`). Since Python is an evolving language, other sequence data " -"types may be added. There is also another standard sequence data type: the *tuple*." +"We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing " +"and slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types " +"(see :ref:`typesseq`). Since Python is an evolving language, other sequence " +"data types may be added. There is also another standard sequence data type: " +"the *tuple*." msgstr "" -"دیدیم که فهرست‌ها و رشته‌ها ویژگی‌های مشترک بسیاری مانند عملیات نمایه‌گذاری و برش دارند. " -"آن‌ها دو نمونه از نوع‌های دادهٔ *دنباله‌ای* (به :ref:`typesseq` مراجعه کنید) هستند. از " -"آنجا که پایتون زبانی در حال تکامل است، ممکن است نوع‌های دادهٔ دنباله‌ای دیگری نیز به آن " -"افزوده شوند. همچنین یک نوع دادهٔ دنباله‌ای استاندارد دیگر وجود دارد: *تاپل*." +"دیدیم که فهرست‌ها و رشته‌ها ویژگی‌های مشترک بسیاری مانند عملیات نمایه‌گذاری و " +"برش دارند. آن‌ها دو نمونه از نوع‌های دادهٔ *دنباله‌ای* (به :ref:`typesseq` " +"مراجعه کنید) هستند. از آنجا که پایتون زبانی در حال تکامل است، ممکن است " +"نوع‌های دادهٔ دنباله‌ای دیگری نیز به آن افزوده شوند. همچنین یک نوع دادهٔ " +"دنباله‌ای استاندارد دیگر وجود دارد: *تاپل*." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:377 -msgid "A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" +msgid "" +"A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" msgstr "" -"یک تاپل از تعدادی مقدار تشکیل شده است که با ویرگول از هم جدا شده‌اند، برای مثال::" +"یک تاپل از تعدادی مقدار تشکیل شده است که با ویرگول از هم جدا شده‌اند، برای " +"مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:379 msgid "" ">>> t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'\n" ">>> t[0]\n" @@ -737,51 +690,51 @@ msgstr "" ">>> v\n" "([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:399 -msgid "" -"As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that nested " -"tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without surrounding " -"parentheses, although often parentheses are necessary anyway (if the tuple is part of " -"a larger expression). It is not possible to assign to the individual items of a " -"tuple, however it is possible to create tuples which contain mutable objects, such as " -"lists." -msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که می‌بینید، در خروجی تاپل‌ها همیشه درون پرانتز قرار می‌گیرند تا تاپل‌های تو‌در‌تو " -"به‌درستی تفسیر شوند؛ آن‌ها می‌توانند با یا بدون پرانتزهای اطرافشان وارد شوند، اگرچه اغلب " -"پرانتزها به هر حال لازم هستند (اگر تاپل بخشی از یک عبارت بزرگ‌تر باشد). امکان انتساب " -"به آیتم‌های جداگانهٔ یک تاپل وجود ندارد، بااین‌حال می‌توان تاپل‌هایی ایجاد کرد که شامل " -"اشیای تغییرپذیر، مانند فهرست‌ها، باشند." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different situations " -"and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and usually contain a " -"heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via unpacking (see later in this " -"section) or indexing (or even by attribute in the case of :func:`namedtuples " -"`). Lists are :term:`mutable`, and their elements are usually " -"homogeneous and are accessed by iterating over the list." -msgstr "" -"اگرچه تاپل‌ها ممکن است شبیه فهرست‌ها به نظر برسند، اغلب در موقعیت‌ها و برای اهداف " -"متفاوتی استفاده می‌شوند. تاپل‌ها :term:`immutable` هستند و معمولاً شامل یک دنبالهٔ ناهمگن " -"از عناصر هستند که از طریق بازکردن بسته‌بندی (در ادامهٔ این بخش توضیح داده می‌شود) یا " -"نمایه‌گذاری (یا حتی از طریق ویژگی‌ها در مورد :func:`namedtuples " -"`) به آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود. فهرست‌ها :term:`mutable` هستند و " -"عناصر آن‌ها معمولاً همگن هستند و با پیمایش روی فهرست به آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:414 msgid "" -"A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the syntax " -"has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are constructed by an empty " -"pair of parentheses; a tuple with one item is constructed by following a value with a " -"comma (it is not sufficient to enclose a single value in parentheses). Ugly, but " -"effective. For example::" -msgstr "" -"یک مسئلهٔ ویژه، ساخت تاپل‌هایی است که شامل 0 یا 1 آیتم هستند: نحو زبان برای سازگاری با " -"این موارد چند نکتهٔ خاص دارد. تاپل‌های خالی با یک جفت پرانتز خالی ساخته می‌شوند؛ یک تاپل " -"با یک آیتم با قرار دادن یک ویرگول پس از یک مقدار ساخته می‌شود (قرار دادن یک مقدار تنها " -"درون پرانتز کافی نیست). زشت، اما مؤثر. برای مثال::" +"As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that " +"nested tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without " +"surrounding parentheses, although often parentheses are necessary anyway (if " +"the tuple is part of a larger expression). It is not possible to assign to " +"the individual items of a tuple, however it is possible to create tuples " +"which contain mutable objects, such as lists." +msgstr "" +"همان‌طور که می‌بینید، در خروجی تاپل‌ها همیشه درون پرانتز قرار می‌گیرند تا " +"تاپل‌های تو‌در‌تو به‌درستی تفسیر شوند؛ آن‌ها می‌توانند با یا بدون پرانتزهای " +"اطرافشان وارد شوند، اگرچه اغلب پرانتزها به هر حال لازم هستند (اگر تاپل بخشی " +"از یک عبارت بزرگ‌تر باشد). امکان انتساب به آیتم‌های جداگانهٔ یک تاپل وجود " +"ندارد، بااین‌حال می‌توان تاپل‌هایی ایجاد کرد که شامل اشیای تغییرپذیر، مانند " +"فهرست‌ها، باشند." + +msgid "" +"Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different " +"situations and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and " +"usually contain a heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via " +"unpacking (see later in this section) or indexing (or even by attribute in " +"the case of :func:`namedtuples `). Lists are :term:" +"`mutable`, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by " +"iterating over the list." +msgstr "" +"اگرچه تاپل‌ها ممکن است شبیه فهرست‌ها به نظر برسند، اغلب در موقعیت‌ها و برای " +"اهداف متفاوتی استفاده می‌شوند. تاپل‌ها :term:`immutable` هستند و معمولاً شامل " +"یک دنبالهٔ ناهمگن از عناصر هستند که از طریق بازکردن بسته‌بندی (در ادامهٔ این " +"بخش توضیح داده می‌شود) یا نمایه‌گذاری (یا حتی از طریق ویژگی‌ها در مورد :func:" +"`namedtuples `) به آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود. فهرست‌ها :" +"term:`mutable` هستند و عناصر آن‌ها معمولاً همگن هستند و با پیمایش روی فهرست به " +"آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the " +"syntax has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are " +"constructed by an empty pair of parentheses; a tuple with one item is " +"constructed by following a value with a comma (it is not sufficient to " +"enclose a single value in parentheses). Ugly, but effective. For example::" +msgstr "" +"یک مسئلهٔ ویژه، ساخت تاپل‌هایی است که شامل 0 یا 1 آیتم هستند: نحو زبان برای " +"سازگاری با این موارد چند نکتهٔ خاص دارد. تاپل‌های خالی با یک جفت پرانتز خالی " +"ساخته می‌شوند؛ یک تاپل با یک آیتم با قرار دادن یک ویرگول پس از یک مقدار ساخته " +"می‌شود (قرار دادن یک مقدار تنها درون پرانتز کافی نیست). زشت، اما مؤثر. برای " +"مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> empty = ()\n" ">>> singleton = 'hello', # <-- note trailing comma\n" @@ -801,75 +754,71 @@ msgstr "" ">>> singleton\n" "('hello',)" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:429 msgid "" -"The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple packing*: the " -"values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed together in a tuple. The " -"reverse operation is also possible::" +"The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple " +"packing*: the values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed " +"together in a tuple. The reverse operation is also possible::" msgstr "" -"دستور ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` نمونه‌ای از *بسته‌بندی تاپل* (*tuple packing*) " -"است: مقدارهای ``12345``، ``54321`` و ``'hello!'`` در یک تاپل بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. عملیات " -"معکوس نیز امکان‌پذیر است::" +"دستور ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` نمونه‌ای از *بسته‌بندی تاپل* (*tuple " +"packing*) است: مقدارهای ``12345``، ``54321`` و ``'hello!'`` در یک تاپل " +"بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. عملیات معکوس نیز امکان‌پذیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:433 msgid ">>> x, y, z = t" msgstr ">>> x, y, z = t" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:435 msgid "" -"This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any sequence " -"on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are as many variables " -"on the left side of the equals sign as there are elements in the sequence. Note that " -"multiple assignment is really just a combination of tuple packing and sequence " -"unpacking." +"This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any " +"sequence on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are " +"as many variables on the left side of the equals sign as there are elements " +"in the sequence. Note that multiple assignment is really just a combination " +"of tuple packing and sequence unpacking." msgstr "" -"این عملیات، به‌درستی، *بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله* (*sequence unpacking*) نامیده می‌شود و " -"برای هر دنباله‌ای در سمت راست کار می‌کند. بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله نیاز دارد که در سمت " -"چپ علامت مساوی به همان تعداد عناصر موجود در دنباله، متغیر وجود داشته باشد. توجه کنید " -"که انتساب چندگانه در واقع ترکیبی از بسته‌بندی تاپل و بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله است." +"این عملیات، به‌درستی، *بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله* (*sequence unpacking*) نامیده " +"می‌شود و برای هر دنباله‌ای در سمت راست کار می‌کند. بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله نیاز " +"دارد که در سمت چپ علامت مساوی به همان تعداد عناصر موجود در دنباله، متغیر " +"وجود داشته باشد. توجه کنید که انتساب چندگانه در واقع ترکیبی از بسته‌بندی تاپل " +"و بازکردن بسته‌بندی دنباله است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:445 msgid "Sets" msgstr "مجموعه‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:447 msgid "" -"Python also includes a data type for :ref:`sets `. A set is an unordered " -"collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership testing and " -"eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also support mathematical operations like " -"union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference." +"Python also includes a data type for :ref:`sets `. A set is an " +"unordered collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include " +"membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also " +"support mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and " +"symmetric difference." msgstr "" -"پایتون همچنین یک نوع داده برای :ref:`set ` دارد. یک مجموعه، مجموعه‌ای " -"نامرتب از عناصر بدون مقدارهای تکراری است. کاربردهای پایهٔ آن شامل بررسی عضویت و حذف " -"ورودی‌های تکراری است. اشیای مجموعه همچنین از عملیات ریاضی مانند اجتماع، اشتراک، تفاضل " -"و تفاضل متقارن پشتیبانی می‌کنند." +"پایتون همچنین یک نوع داده برای :ref:`set ` دارد. یک مجموعه، " +"مجموعه‌ای نامرتب از عناصر بدون مقدارهای تکراری است. کاربردهای پایهٔ آن شامل " +"بررسی عضویت و حذف ورودی‌های تکراری است. اشیای مجموعه همچنین از عملیات ریاضی " +"مانند اجتماع، اشتراک، تفاضل و تفاضل متقارن پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:453 msgid "" -"Curly braces or the :func:`set` function can be used to create sets. Note: to create " -"an empty set you have to use ``set()``, not ``{}``; the latter creates an empty " -"dictionary, a data structure that we discuss in the next section." +"Curly braces or the :func:`set` function can be used to create sets. Note: " +"to create an empty set you have to use ``set()``, not ``{}``; the latter " +"creates an empty dictionary, a data structure that we discuss in the next " +"section." msgstr "" -"از آکولادها یا تابع :func:`set` می‌توان برای ایجاد مجموعه‌ها استفاده کرد. توجه: برای " -"ایجاد یک مجموعهٔ خالی باید از ``set()`` استفاده کنید، نه ``{}``؛ مورد دوم یک فرهنگ لغت " -"خالی ایجاد می‌کند، که یک ساختار داده است و در بخش بعدی دربارهٔ آن صحبت می‌کنیم." +"از آکولادها یا تابع :func:`set` می‌توان برای ایجاد مجموعه‌ها استفاده کرد. " +"توجه: برای ایجاد یک مجموعهٔ خالی باید از ``set()`` استفاده کنید، نه ``{}``؛ " +"مورد دوم یک فرهنگ لغت خالی ایجاد می‌کند، که یک ساختار داده است و در بخش بعدی " +"دربارهٔ آن صحبت می‌کنیم." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:457 msgid "" -"Because sets are unordered, iterating over them or printing them can produce the " -"elements in a different order than you expect." +"Because sets are unordered, iterating over them or printing them can produce " +"the elements in a different order than you expect." msgstr "" -"از آنجا که مجموعه‌ها نامرتب هستند، پیمایش روی آن‌ها یا چاپ کردنشان ممکن است عناصر را با " -"ترتیبی متفاوت از چیزی که انتظار دارید تولید کند." +"از آنجا که مجموعه‌ها نامرتب هستند، پیمایش روی آن‌ها یا چاپ کردنشان ممکن است " +"عناصر را با ترتیبی متفاوت از چیزی که انتظار دارید تولید کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:460 msgid "Here is a brief demonstration::" msgstr "در اینجا یک نمایش کوتاه ارائه شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:462 msgid "" ">>> basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}\n" -">>> print(basket) # show that duplicates have been removed\n" +">>> print(basket) # show that duplicates have been " +"removed\n" "{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}\n" ">>> 'orange' in basket # fast membership testing\n" "True\n" @@ -892,7 +841,8 @@ msgid "" "{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}" msgstr "" ">>> basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}\n" -">>> print(basket) # نشان می‌دهد که موارد تکراری حذف شده‌اند\n" +">>> print(basket) # نشان می‌دهد که موارد تکراری حذف " +"شده‌اند\n" "{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}\n" ">>> 'orange' in basket # بررسی سریع وجود یک عضو\n" "True\n" @@ -905,23 +855,26 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b = set('alacazam')\n" ">>> a # حروف یکتای موجود در a\n" "{'a', 'r', 'b', 'c', 'd'}\n" -">>> a - b # حروفی که در a هستند اما در b نیستند\n" +">>> a - b # حروفی که در a هستند اما در b " +"نیستند\n" "{'r', 'd', 'b'}\n" -">>> a | b # حروفی که در a یا b یا هر دو وجود دارند\n" +">>> a | b # حروفی که در a یا b یا هر دو وجود " +"دارند\n" "{'a', 'c', 'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}\n" -">>> a & b # حروفی که هم در a و هم در b وجود دارند\n" +">>> a & b # حروفی که هم در a و هم در b وجود " +"دارند\n" "{'a', 'c'}\n" -">>> a ^ b # حروفی که در a یا b هستند اما در هر دو " -"نیستند\n" +">>> a ^ b # حروفی که در a یا b هستند اما در هر " +"دو نیستند\n" "{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:485 msgid "" -"Similarly to :ref:`list comprehensions `, set comprehensions are also " -"supported::" -msgstr "مانند :ref:`درک‌های فهرستی `، درک‌های مجموعه نیز پشتیبانی می‌شوند::" +"Similarly to :ref:`list comprehensions `, set comprehensions " +"are also supported::" +msgstr "" +"مانند :ref:`درک‌های فهرستی `، درک‌های مجموعه نیز پشتیبانی " +"می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:488 msgid "" ">>> a = {x for x in 'abracadabra' if x not in 'abc'}\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -931,89 +884,85 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a\n" "{'r', 'd'}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:496 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "فرهنگ‌های لغت" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:498 msgid "" -"Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* " -"(see :ref:`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as " -"\"associative memories\" or \"associative arrays\". Unlike sequences, which are " -"indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by *keys*, which can be any " -"immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples can be used as keys " -"if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a tuple contains any mutable " -"object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used as a key. You can't use lists " -"as keys, since lists can be modified in place using index assignments, slice " -"assignments, or methods like :meth:`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.extend`." +"Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* (see :ref:" +"`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as " +"\"associative memories\" or \"associative arrays\". Unlike sequences, which " +"are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by *keys*, which " +"can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples " +"can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a " +"tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot " +"be used as a key. You can't use lists as keys, since lists can be modified " +"in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:" +"`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.extend`." msgstr "" "یک نوع دادهٔ مفید دیگر که به‌صورت داخلی در پایتون وجود دارد، *فرهنگ لغت* است " -"(به :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید). فرهنگ‌های لغت در برخی زبان‌های دیگر با نام " -"«حافظه‌های انجمنی» یا «آرایه‌های انجمنی» شناخته می‌شوند. برخلاف دنباله‌ها که با یک بازه " -"از اعداد نمایه‌گذاری می‌شوند، فرهنگ‌های لغت با *کلیدها* نمایه‌گذاری می‌شوند؛ کلیدها " -"می‌توانند هر نوع تغییرناپذیری باشند؛ رشته‌ها و اعداد همیشه می‌توانند کلید باشند. تاپل‌ها " -"نیز می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلید استفاده شوند، اگر فقط شامل رشته‌ها، اعداد یا تاپل‌ها باشند؛ " -"اگر یک تاپل به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم شامل یک شیء تغییرپذیر باشد، نمی‌توان از آن " -"به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کرد. نمی‌توانید از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کنید، زیرا " -"فهرست‌ها را می‌توان با استفاده از انتساب نمایه‌ای، انتساب برش، یا متدهایی " -"مانند :meth:`~list.append` و :meth:`~list.extend` در محل تغییر داد." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:509 +"(به :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید). فرهنگ‌های لغت در برخی زبان‌های دیگر با " +"نام «حافظه‌های انجمنی» یا «آرایه‌های انجمنی» شناخته می‌شوند. برخلاف دنباله‌ها که " +"با یک بازه از اعداد نمایه‌گذاری می‌شوند، فرهنگ‌های لغت با *کلیدها* نمایه‌گذاری " +"می‌شوند؛ کلیدها می‌توانند هر نوع تغییرناپذیری باشند؛ رشته‌ها و اعداد همیشه " +"می‌توانند کلید باشند. تاپل‌ها نیز می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلید استفاده شوند، اگر فقط " +"شامل رشته‌ها، اعداد یا تاپل‌ها باشند؛ اگر یک تاپل به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم " +"شامل یک شیء تغییرپذیر باشد، نمی‌توان از آن به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کرد. " +"نمی‌توانید از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کنید، زیرا فهرست‌ها را می‌توان با " +"استفاده از انتساب نمایه‌ای، انتساب برش، یا متدهایی مانند :meth:`~list.append` " +"و :meth:`~list.extend` در محل تغییر داد." + msgid "" "It is best to think of a dictionary as a set of *key: value* pairs, with the " -"requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of braces " -"creates an empty dictionary: ``{}``. Placing a comma-separated list of key:value " -"pairs within the braces adds initial key:value pairs to the dictionary; this is also " -"the way dictionaries are written on output." -msgstr "" -"بهترین روش این است که یک فرهنگ لغت را به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از جفت‌های *کلید: مقدار* در نظر " -"بگیرید، با این شرط که کلیدها (درون یک فرهنگ لغت) یکتا باشند. یک جفت آکولاد یک فرهنگ " -"لغت خالی ایجاد می‌کند: ``{}``. قرار دادن یک فهرست جداشده با ویرگول از جفت‌های " -"کلید:مقدار درون آکولاد، جفت‌های اولیهٔ کلید:مقدار را به فرهنگ لغت اضافه می‌کند؛ این همان " -"روشی است که فرهنگ‌های لغت در خروجی نوشته می‌شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:515 -msgid "" -"The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and extracting " -"the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:value pair with " -"``del``. If you store using a key that is already in use, the old value associated " -"with that key is forgotten." -msgstr "" -"عملیات اصلی روی یک فرهنگ لغت، ذخیره کردن یک مقدار با یک کلید مشخص و استخراج مقدار با " -"استفاده از کلید است. همچنین امکان حذف یک جفت کلید:مقدار با استفاده از ``del`` وجود " -"دارد. اگر مقداری را با کلیدی ذخیره کنید که از قبل استفاده شده است، مقدار قدیمی مرتبط " -"با آن کلید فراموش می‌شود." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Extracting a value for a non-existent key by subscripting (``d[key]``) raises " -"a :exc:`KeyError`. To avoid getting this error when trying to access a possibly non-" -"existent key, use the :meth:`~dict.get` method instead, which returns ``None`` (or a " -"specified default value) if the key is not in the dictionary." -msgstr "" -"استخراج مقدار برای یک کلید موجود نیست با استفاده از زیرنویس‌گذاری (``d[key]``) " -"یک :exc:`KeyError` ایجاد می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از دریافت این خطا هنگام تلاش برای دسترسی " -"به کلیدی که ممکن است وجود نداشته باشد، از متد :meth:`~dict.get` استفاده کنید؛ این متد " -"در صورتی که کلید در فرهنگ لغت وجود نداشته باشد، ``None`` (یا یک مقدار پیش‌فرض مشخص‌شده) " -"را برمی‌گرداند." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:525 -msgid "" -"Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used in the " -"dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use ``sorted(d)`` " -"instead). To check whether a single key is in the dictionary, use the :keyword:`in` " -"keyword." -msgstr "" -"اجرای ``list(d)`` روی یک فرهنگ لغت، فهرستی از تمام کلیدهای استفاده‌شده در فرهنگ لغت را " -"با ترتیب درج آن‌ها برمی‌گرداند (اگر می‌خواهید مرتب شده باشد، فقط از ``sorted(d)`` " -"استفاده کنید). برای بررسی اینکه یک کلید مشخص در فرهنگ لغت وجود دارد یا نه، از کلمهٔ " -"کلیدی :keyword:`in` استفاده کنید." - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:530 +"requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of " +"braces creates an empty dictionary: ``{}``. Placing a comma-separated list " +"of key:value pairs within the braces adds initial key:value pairs to the " +"dictionary; this is also the way dictionaries are written on output." +msgstr "" +"بهترین روش این است که یک فرهنگ لغت را به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از جفت‌های *کلید: " +"مقدار* در نظر بگیرید، با این شرط که کلیدها (درون یک فرهنگ لغت) یکتا باشند. " +"یک جفت آکولاد یک فرهنگ لغت خالی ایجاد می‌کند: ``{}``. قرار دادن یک فهرست " +"جداشده با ویرگول از جفت‌های کلید:مقدار درون آکولاد، جفت‌های اولیهٔ کلید:مقدار " +"را به فرهنگ لغت اضافه می‌کند؛ این همان روشی است که فرهنگ‌های لغت در خروجی " +"نوشته می‌شوند." + +msgid "" +"The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and " +"extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:" +"value pair with ``del``. If you store using a key that is already in use, " +"the old value associated with that key is forgotten." +msgstr "" +"عملیات اصلی روی یک فرهنگ لغت، ذخیره کردن یک مقدار با یک کلید مشخص و استخراج " +"مقدار با استفاده از کلید است. همچنین امکان حذف یک جفت کلید:مقدار با استفاده " +"از ``del`` وجود دارد. اگر مقداری را با کلیدی ذخیره کنید که از قبل استفاده " +"شده است، مقدار قدیمی مرتبط با آن کلید فراموش می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"Extracting a value for a non-existent key by subscripting (``d[key]``) " +"raises a :exc:`KeyError`. To avoid getting this error when trying to access " +"a possibly non-existent key, use the :meth:`~dict.get` method instead, which " +"returns ``None`` (or a specified default value) if the key is not in the " +"dictionary." +msgstr "" +"استخراج مقدار برای یک کلید موجود نیست با استفاده از زیرنویس‌گذاری " +"(``d[key]``) یک :exc:`KeyError` ایجاد می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از دریافت این خطا " +"هنگام تلاش برای دسترسی به کلیدی که ممکن است وجود نداشته باشد، از متد :meth:" +"`~dict.get` استفاده کنید؛ این متد در صورتی که کلید در فرهنگ لغت وجود نداشته " +"باشد، ``None`` (یا یک مقدار پیش‌فرض مشخص‌شده) را برمی‌گرداند." + +msgid "" +"Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used " +"in the dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use " +"``sorted(d)`` instead). To check whether a single key is in the dictionary, " +"use the :keyword:`in` keyword." +msgstr "" +"اجرای ``list(d)`` روی یک فرهنگ لغت، فهرستی از تمام کلیدهای استفاده‌شده در " +"فرهنگ لغت را با ترتیب درج آن‌ها برمی‌گرداند (اگر می‌خواهید مرتب شده باشد، فقط " +"از ``sorted(d)`` استفاده کنید). برای بررسی اینکه یک کلید مشخص در فرهنگ لغت " +"وجود دارد یا نه، از کلمهٔ کلیدی :keyword:`in` استفاده کنید." + msgid "Here is a small example using a dictionary::" msgstr "در اینجا یک مثال کوچک با استفاده از یک فرهنگ لغت آورده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:532 msgid "" ">>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}\n" ">>> tel['guido'] = 4127\n" @@ -1065,15 +1014,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'jack' not in tel\n" "False" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:557 msgid "" -"The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of key-value " -"pairs::" +"The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of " +"key-value pairs::" msgstr "" -"سازندهٔ :func:`dict` فرهنگ‌های لغت را مستقیماً از دنباله‌هایی از جفت‌های کلید-مقدار ایجاد " -"می‌کند::" +"سازندهٔ :func:`dict` فرهنگ‌های لغت را مستقیماً از دنباله‌هایی از جفت‌های کلید-" +"مقدار ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:560 msgid "" ">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" @@ -1081,15 +1028,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:563 msgid "" -"In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from arbitrary " -"key and value expressions::" +"In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from " +"arbitrary key and value expressions::" msgstr "" -"علاوه بر این، درک‌های فرهنگ لغت می‌توانند برای ایجاد فرهنگ‌های لغت از عبارت‌های دلخواه " -"کلید و مقدار استفاده شوند::" +"علاوه بر این، درک‌های فرهنگ لغت می‌توانند برای ایجاد فرهنگ‌های لغت از عبارت‌های " +"دلخواه کلید و مقدار استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:566 msgid "" ">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" "{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" @@ -1097,15 +1042,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" "{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:569 msgid "" -"When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs using " -"keyword arguments::" +"When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs " +"using keyword arguments::" msgstr "" -"هنگامی که کلیدها رشته‌های ساده هستند، گاهی مشخص کردن جفت‌ها با استفاده از آرگومان‌های " -"کلیدی آسان‌تر است::" +"هنگامی که کلیدها رشته‌های ساده هستند، گاهی مشخص کردن جفت‌ها با استفاده از " +"آرگومان‌های کلیدی آسان‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" @@ -1113,19 +1056,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:579 msgid "Looping Techniques" msgstr "تکنیک‌های حلقه‌زنی" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:581 msgid "" -"When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be retrieved " -"at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" +"When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be " +"retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" msgstr "" -"هنگام پیمایش روی فرهنگ‌های لغت، کلید و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور هم‌زمان با " -"استفاده از متد :meth:`~dict.items` دریافت کرد. ::" +"هنگام پیمایش روی فرهنگ‌های لغت، کلید و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور هم‌زمان " +"با استفاده از متد :meth:`~dict.items` دریافت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:584 msgid "" ">>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}\n" ">>> for k, v in knights.items():\n" @@ -1141,15 +1081,13 @@ msgstr "" "gallahad the pure\n" "robin the brave" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:591 msgid "" -"When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value can be " -"retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" +"When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value " +"can be retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" msgstr "" -"هنگام پیمایش روی یک دنباله، نمایهٔ موقعیت و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور هم‌زمان با " -"استفاده از تابع :func:`enumerate` دریافت کرد. ::" +"هنگام پیمایش روی یک دنباله، نمایهٔ موقعیت و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور " +"هم‌زمان با استفاده از تابع :func:`enumerate` دریافت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:594 msgid "" ">>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):\n" "... print(i, v)\n" @@ -1165,15 +1103,13 @@ msgstr "" "1 tac\n" "2 toe" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:601 msgid "" -"To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be paired with " -"the :func:`zip` function. ::" +"To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be " +"paired with the :func:`zip` function. ::" msgstr "" -"برای پیمایش روی دو یا چند دنباله به‌طور هم‌زمان، می‌توان ورودی‌های آن‌ها را با استفاده از " -"تابع :func:`zip` جفت کرد. ::" +"برای پیمایش روی دو یا چند دنباله به‌طور هم‌زمان، می‌توان ورودی‌های آن‌ها را با " +"استفاده از تابع :func:`zip` جفت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']\n" ">>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']\n" @@ -1193,15 +1129,13 @@ msgstr "" "What is your quest? It is the holy grail.\n" "What is your favorite color? It is blue." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:613 msgid "" -"To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward direction " -"and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" +"To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward " +"direction and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" msgstr "" -"برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله به‌صورت معکوس، ابتدا دنباله را در جهت عادی مشخص کنید و سپس " -"تابع :func:`reversed` را فراخوانی کنید. ::" +"برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله به‌صورت معکوس، ابتدا دنباله را در جهت عادی مشخص " +"کنید و سپس تابع :func:`reversed` را فراخوانی کنید. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -1221,15 +1155,14 @@ msgstr "" "3\n" "1" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:625 msgid "" -"To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function which " -"returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" +"To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function " +"which returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" msgstr "" -"برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده، از تابع :func:`sorted` استفاده کنید که یک " -"فهرست مرتب‌شدهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند، بدون اینکه دنبالهٔ اصلی را تغییر دهد. ::" +"برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده، از تابع :func:`sorted` استفاده " +"کنید که یک فهرست مرتب‌شدهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند، بدون اینکه دنبالهٔ اصلی را تغییر " +"دهد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for i in sorted(basket):\n" @@ -1253,17 +1186,16 @@ msgstr "" "orange\n" "pear" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:639 msgid "" -"Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use " -"of :func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an idiomatic way " -"to loop over unique elements of the sequence in sorted order. ::" +"Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use of :" +"func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an " +"idiomatic way to loop over unique elements of the sequence in sorted " +"order. ::" msgstr "" -"استفاده از :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، عناصر تکراری را حذف می‌کند. استفاده " -"از :func:`sorted` همراه با :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، روشی رایج در پایتون برای پیمایش " -"روی عناصر یکتای دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده است. ::" +"استفاده از :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، عناصر تکراری را حذف می‌کند. استفاده از :" +"func:`sorted` همراه با :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، روشی رایج در پایتون برای " +"پیمایش روی عناصر یکتای دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:643 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):\n" @@ -1283,15 +1215,13 @@ msgstr "" "orange\n" "pear" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:652 msgid "" -"It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; however, it " -"is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" +"It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; " +"however, it is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" msgstr "" -"گاهی هنگام پیمایش روی یک فهرست وسوسه می‌شویم که آن را تغییر دهیم؛ بااین‌حال، اغلب " -"ساده‌تر و امن‌تر است که به‌جای آن یک فهرست جدید ایجاد کنیم. ::" +"گاهی هنگام پیمایش روی یک فهرست وسوسه می‌شویم که آن را تغییر دهیم؛ بااین‌حال، " +"اغلب ساده‌تر و امن‌تر است که به‌جای آن یک فهرست جدید ایجاد کنیم. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:655 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> raw_data = [56.2, float('NaN'), 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, float('NaN'), 47.8]\n" @@ -1313,77 +1243,73 @@ msgstr "" ">>> filtered_data\n" "[56.2, 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, 47.8]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:669 msgid "More on Conditions" msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ شرط‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:671 msgid "" -"The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any operators, not " -"just comparisons." +"The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any " +"operators, not just comparisons." msgstr "" -"شرط‌هایی که در دستورهای ``while`` و ``if`` استفاده می‌شوند، می‌توانند شامل هر عملگری " -"باشند، نه فقط عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای." +"شرط‌هایی که در دستورهای ``while`` و ``if`` استفاده می‌شوند، می‌توانند شامل هر " +"عملگری باشند، نه فقط عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:675 msgid "" -"The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that determine " -"whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators ``is`` and ``is not`` " -"compare whether two objects are really the same object. All comparison operators " -"have the same priority, which is lower than that of all numerical operators." +"The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that " +"determine whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators " +"``is`` and ``is not`` compare whether two objects are really the same " +"object. All comparison operators have the same priority, which is lower " +"than that of all numerical operators." msgstr "" -"عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای ``in`` و ``not in`` آزمون‌های عضویت هستند که مشخص می‌کنند آیا یک " -"مقدار درون یک ظرف (یا خارج از آن) قرار دارد یا نه. عملگرهای ``is`` و ``is not`` بررسی " -"می‌کنند که آیا دو شیء واقعاً همان شیء یکسان هستند یا خیر. تمام عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای اولویت " -"یکسانی دارند که از اولویت تمام عملگرهای عددی پایین‌تر است." +"عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای ``in`` و ``not in`` آزمون‌های عضویت هستند که مشخص می‌کنند " +"آیا یک مقدار درون یک ظرف (یا خارج از آن) قرار دارد یا نه. عملگرهای ``is`` و " +"``is not`` بررسی می‌کنند که آیا دو شیء واقعاً همان شیء یکسان هستند یا خیر. " +"تمام عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای اولویت یکسانی دارند که از اولویت تمام عملگرهای عددی " +"پایین‌تر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:681 msgid "" -"Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` is less " -"than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." +"Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` " +"is less than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." msgstr "" -"مقایسه‌ها می‌توانند زنجیره‌ای باشند. برای مثال، ``a < b == c`` بررسی می‌کند که آیا ``a`` " -"کوچک‌تر از ``b`` است و علاوه بر آن ``b`` با ``c`` برابر است." +"مقایسه‌ها می‌توانند زنجیره‌ای باشند. برای مثال، ``a < b == c`` بررسی می‌کند که " +"آیا ``a`` کوچک‌تر از ``b`` است و علاوه بر آن ``b`` با ``c`` برابر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:684 msgid "" -"Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, and the " -"outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be negated with " -"``not``. These have lower priorities than comparison operators; between them, " -"``not`` has the highest priority and ``or`` the lowest, so that ``A and not B or C`` " -"is equivalent to ``(A and (not B)) or C``. As always, parentheses can be used to " -"express the desired composition." +"Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, " +"and the outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be " +"negated with ``not``. These have lower priorities than comparison " +"operators; between them, ``not`` has the highest priority and ``or`` the " +"lowest, so that ``A and not B or C`` is equivalent to ``(A and (not B)) or " +"C``. As always, parentheses can be used to express the desired composition." msgstr "" -"مقایسه‌ها را می‌توان با استفاده از عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` ترکیب کرد و نتیجهٔ یک " -"مقایسه (یا هر عبارت بولی دیگر) را می‌توان با ``not`` نقیض کرد. این عملگرها اولویت " -"پایین‌تری نسبت به عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای دارند؛ در میان آن‌ها، ``not`` بالاترین اولویت و " -"``or`` پایین‌ترین اولویت را دارد، بنابراین ``A and not B or C`` معادل ``(A and (not " -"B)) or C`` است. همانند همیشه، می‌توان از پرانتزها برای بیان ترکیب موردنظر استفاده کرد." +"مقایسه‌ها را می‌توان با استفاده از عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` ترکیب کرد و " +"نتیجهٔ یک مقایسه (یا هر عبارت بولی دیگر) را می‌توان با ``not`` نقیض کرد. این " +"عملگرها اولویت پایین‌تری نسبت به عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای دارند؛ در میان آن‌ها، " +"``not`` بالاترین اولویت و ``or`` پایین‌ترین اولویت را دارد، بنابراین ``A and " +"not B or C`` معادل ``(A and (not B)) or C`` است. همانند همیشه، می‌توان از " +"پرانتزها برای بیان ترکیب موردنظر استفاده کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:691 msgid "" -"The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* operators: " -"their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation stops as soon as the " -"outcome is determined. For example, if ``A`` and ``C`` are true but ``B`` is false, " -"``A and B and C`` does not evaluate the expression ``C``. When used as a general " -"value and not as a Boolean, the return value of a short-circuit operator is the last " -"evaluated argument." +"The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* " +"operators: their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation " +"stops as soon as the outcome is determined. For example, if ``A`` and ``C`` " +"are true but ``B`` is false, ``A and B and C`` does not evaluate the " +"expression ``C``. When used as a general value and not as a Boolean, the " +"return value of a short-circuit operator is the last evaluated argument." msgstr "" -"عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` به‌اصطلاح عملگرهای *کوتاه‌مدار* هستند: آرگومان‌های آن‌ها " -"از چپ به راست ارزیابی می‌شوند و ارزیابی به‌محض مشخص شدن نتیجه متوقف می‌شود. برای مثال، " -"اگر ``A`` و ``C`` درست باشند اما ``B`` نادرست باشد، عبارت ``A and B and C`` عبارت " -"``C`` را ارزیابی نمی‌کند. هنگامی که یک عملگر کوتاه‌مدار به‌عنوان یک مقدار عمومی و نه " -"به‌عنوان یک مقدار بولی استفاده می‌شود، مقدار بازگشتی آن آخرین آرگومان ارزیابی‌شده است." +"عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` به‌اصطلاح عملگرهای *کوتاه‌مدار* هستند: " +"آرگومان‌های آن‌ها از چپ به راست ارزیابی می‌شوند و ارزیابی به‌محض مشخص شدن نتیجه " +"متوقف می‌شود. برای مثال، اگر ``A`` و ``C`` درست باشند اما ``B`` نادرست باشد، " +"عبارت ``A and B and C`` عبارت ``C`` را ارزیابی نمی‌کند. هنگامی که یک عملگر " +"کوتاه‌مدار به‌عنوان یک مقدار عمومی و نه به‌عنوان یک مقدار بولی استفاده می‌شود، " +"مقدار بازگشتی آن آخرین آرگومان ارزیابی‌شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:698 msgid "" -"It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean expression to a " -"variable. For example, ::" +"It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean " +"expression to a variable. For example, ::" msgstr "" -"امکان اختصاص دادن نتیجهٔ یک مقایسه یا عبارت بولی دیگر به یک متغیر وجود دارد. برای " -"مثال، ::" +"امکان اختصاص دادن نتیجهٔ یک مقایسه یا عبارت بولی دیگر به یک متغیر وجود دارد. " +"برای مثال، ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> string1, string2, string3 = '', 'Trondheim', 'Hammer Dance'\n" ">>> non_null = string1 or string2 or string3\n" @@ -1395,48 +1321,46 @@ msgstr "" ">>> non_null\n" "'Trondheim'" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:706 msgid "" -"Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done explicitly " -"with the :ref:`walrus operator ` " -"``:=``. This avoids a common class of problems encountered in C programs: typing " -"``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was intended." +"Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done " +"explicitly with the :ref:`walrus operator ` ``:=``. This avoids a common class of problems encountered " +"in C programs: typing ``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was intended." msgstr "" "توجه کنید که در پایتون، برخلاف C، انتساب درون عبارت‌ها باید به‌صورت صریح با " -"عملگر :ref:`walrus ` ``:=`` انجام " -"شود. این کار از یک دستهٔ رایج از مشکلات موجود در برنامه‌های C جلوگیری می‌کند: نوشتن " -"``=`` در یک عبارت، در حالی که منظور ``==`` بوده است." +"عملگر :ref:`walrus ` ``:=`` " +"انجام شود. این کار از یک دستهٔ رایج از مشکلات موجود در برنامه‌های C جلوگیری " +"می‌کند: نوشتن ``=`` در یک عبارت، در حالی که منظور ``==`` بوده است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:716 msgid "Comparing Sequences and Other Types" msgstr "مقایسهٔ دنباله‌ها و انواع دیگر" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:717 -msgid "" -"Sequence objects typically may be compared to other objects with the same sequence " -"type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the first two items are " -"compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome of the comparison; if they " -"are equal, the next two items are compared, and so on, until either sequence is " -"exhausted. If two items to be compared are themselves sequences of the same type, the " -"lexicographical comparison is carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences " -"compare equal, the sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-" -"sequence of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. " -"Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the Unicode code point number to order " -"individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences of the same " -"type::" -msgstr "" -"اشیای دنباله‌ای معمولاً می‌توانند با اشیای دیگری از همان نوع دنباله مقایسه شوند. مقایسه " -"از ترتیب *لغت‌نامه‌ای* (*lexicographical*) استفاده می‌کند: ابتدا دو آیتم اول با یکدیگر " -"مقایسه می‌شوند و اگر متفاوت باشند، نتیجهٔ مقایسه را تعیین می‌کنند؛ اگر برابر باشند، دو " -"آیتم بعدی مقایسه می‌شوند و این روند ادامه پیدا می‌کند تا زمانی که یکی از دنباله‌ها به " -"پایان برسد. اگر دو آیتمی که باید مقایسه شوند خودشان دنباله‌هایی از همان نوع باشند، " -"مقایسهٔ لغت‌نامه‌ای به‌صورت بازگشتی انجام می‌شود. اگر تمام آیتم‌های دو دنباله برابر مقایسه " -"شوند، دنباله‌ها برابر در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. اگر یکی از دنباله‌ها زیر‌دنبالهٔ ابتدایی دیگری " -"باشد، دنبالهٔ کوتاه‌تر، کوچک‌تر (کمتر) در نظر گرفته می‌شود. ترتیب لغت‌نامه‌ای برای رشته‌ها " -"از شمارهٔ نقطهٔ کد یونیکد برای مرتب‌سازی نویسه‌های منفرد استفاده می‌کند. چند نمونه از " -"مقایسهٔ دنباله‌های هم‌نوع::" - -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:729 +msgid "" +"Sequence objects typically may be compared to other objects with the same " +"sequence type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the " +"first two items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome " +"of the comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and " +"so on, until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are " +"themselves sequences of the same type, the lexicographical comparison is " +"carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences compare equal, the " +"sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence " +"of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. " +"Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the Unicode code point number to " +"order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences " +"of the same type::" +msgstr "" +"اشیای دنباله‌ای معمولاً می‌توانند با اشیای دیگری از همان نوع دنباله مقایسه " +"شوند. مقایسه از ترتیب *لغت‌نامه‌ای* (*lexicographical*) استفاده می‌کند: ابتدا " +"دو آیتم اول با یکدیگر مقایسه می‌شوند و اگر متفاوت باشند، نتیجهٔ مقایسه را " +"تعیین می‌کنند؛ اگر برابر باشند، دو آیتم بعدی مقایسه می‌شوند و این روند ادامه " +"پیدا می‌کند تا زمانی که یکی از دنباله‌ها به پایان برسد. اگر دو آیتمی که باید " +"مقایسه شوند خودشان دنباله‌هایی از همان نوع باشند، مقایسهٔ لغت‌نامه‌ای به‌صورت " +"بازگشتی انجام می‌شود. اگر تمام آیتم‌های دو دنباله برابر مقایسه شوند، دنباله‌ها " +"برابر در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. اگر یکی از دنباله‌ها زیر‌دنبالهٔ ابتدایی دیگری باشد، " +"دنبالهٔ کوتاه‌تر، کوچک‌تر (کمتر) در نظر گرفته می‌شود. ترتیب لغت‌نامه‌ای برای " +"رشته‌ها از شمارهٔ نقطهٔ کد یونیکد برای مرتب‌سازی نویسه‌های منفرد استفاده می‌کند. " +"چند نمونه از مقایسهٔ دنباله‌های هم‌نوع::" + msgid "" "(1, 2, 3) < (1, 2, 4)\n" "[1, 2, 3] < [1, 2, 4]\n" @@ -1454,27 +1378,25 @@ msgstr "" "(1, 2, 3) == (1.0, 2.0, 3.0)\n" "(1, 2, ('aa', 'ab')) < (1, 2, ('abc', 'a'), 4)" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:737 msgid "" -"Note that comparing objects of different types with ``<`` or ``>`` is legal provided " -"that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, mixed numeric " -"types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 equals 0.0, etc. " -"Otherwise, rather than providing an arbitrary ordering, the interpreter will raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception." +"Note that comparing objects of different types with ``<`` or ``>`` is legal " +"provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, " +"mixed numeric types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 " +"equals 0.0, etc. Otherwise, rather than providing an arbitrary ordering, " +"the interpreter will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که مقایسهٔ اشیای نوع‌های مختلف با ``<`` یا ``>`` در صورتی مجاز است که اشیا " -"متدهای مقایسهٔ مناسب داشته باشند. برای مثال، نوع‌های عددی ترکیبی بر اساس مقدار عددی خود " -"مقایسه می‌شوند، بنابراین 0 با 0.0 برابر است و موارد مشابه. در غیر این صورت، مفسر به‌جای " -"ارائهٔ یک ترتیب دلخواه، یک استثنای :exc:`TypeError` ایجاد می‌کند." +"توجه کنید که مقایسهٔ اشیای نوع‌های مختلف با ``<`` یا ``>`` در صورتی مجاز است " +"که اشیا متدهای مقایسهٔ مناسب داشته باشند. برای مثال، نوع‌های عددی ترکیبی بر " +"اساس مقدار عددی خود مقایسه می‌شوند، بنابراین 0 با 0.0 برابر است و موارد " +"مشابه. در غیر این صورت، مفسر به‌جای ارائهٔ یک ترتیب دلخواه، یک استثنای :exc:" +"`TypeError` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:745 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:746 msgid "" -"Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, such as " -"``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." +"Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, " +"such as ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." msgstr "" -"زبان‌های دیگر ممکن است شیء تغییر‌یافته را برگردانند، که امکان زنجیره‌سازی متدها را فراهم " -"می‌کند، مانند ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." +"زبان‌های دیگر ممکن است شیء تغییر‌یافته را برگردانند، که امکان زنجیره‌سازی متدها " +"را فراهم می‌کند، مانند ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." diff --git a/tutorial/errors.po b/tutorial/errors.po index 28c4db043..c480ef949 100644 --- a/tutorial/errors.po +++ b/tutorial/errors.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:12+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -25,33 +25,29 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:5 msgid "Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "خطاها و استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:7 msgid "" -"Until now error messages haven't been more than mentioned, but if you have tried out " -"the examples you have probably seen some. There are (at least) two distinguishable " -"kinds of errors: *syntax errors* and *exceptions*." +"Until now error messages haven't been more than mentioned, but if you have " +"tried out the examples you have probably seen some. There are (at least) " +"two distinguishable kinds of errors: *syntax errors* and *exceptions*." msgstr "" -"تا اینجا پیام‌های خطا فقط به صورت کوتاه ذکر شده‌اند، اما اگر مثال‌ها را امتحان کرده باشید " -"احتمالاً برخی از آن‌ها را دیده‌اید. حداقل دو نوع متمایز از خطا وجود دارد: *خطاهای دستوری* " -"«syntax errors» و *استثناها* «exceptions»." +"تا اینجا پیام‌های خطا فقط به صورت کوتاه ذکر شده‌اند، اما اگر مثال‌ها را امتحان " +"کرده باشید احتمالاً برخی از آن‌ها را دیده‌اید. حداقل دو نوع متمایز از خطا وجود " +"دارد: *خطاهای دستوری* «syntax errors» و *استثناها* «exceptions»." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:15 msgid "Syntax Errors" msgstr "خطاهای دستوری" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:17 msgid "" -"Syntax errors, also known as parsing errors, are perhaps the most common kind of " -"complaint you get while you are still learning Python::" +"Syntax errors, also known as parsing errors, are perhaps the most common " +"kind of complaint you get while you are still learning Python::" msgstr "" -"خطاهای دستوری، که به‌عنوان خطاهای تجزیه‌گر «parsing errors» نیز شناخته می‌شوند، شاید " -"رایج‌ترین نوع خطاهایی باشند که هنگام یادگیری پایتون با آن‌ها مواجه می‌شوید::" +"خطاهای دستوری، که به‌عنوان خطاهای تجزیه‌گر «parsing errors» نیز شناخته می‌شوند، " +"شاید رایج‌ترین نوع خطاهایی باشند که هنگام یادگیری پایتون با آن‌ها مواجه " +"می‌شوید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:20 msgid "" ">>> while True print('Hello world')\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -65,46 +61,43 @@ msgstr "" " ^^^^^\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:26 msgid "" -"The parser repeats the offending line and displays little arrows pointing at the place " -"where the error was detected. Note that this is not always the place that needs to be " -"fixed. In the example, the error is detected at the function :func:`print`, since a " -"colon (``':'``) is missing just before it." +"The parser repeats the offending line and displays little arrows pointing at " +"the place where the error was detected. Note that this is not always the " +"place that needs to be fixed. In the example, the error is detected at the " +"function :func:`print`, since a colon (``':'``) is missing just before it." msgstr "" -"تجزیه‌گر «parser» خط مشکل‌دار را تکرار می‌کند و فلش‌های کوچکی را نشان می‌دهد که به جایی " -"اشاره دارند که خطا در آن شناسایی شده است.\n" +"تجزیه‌گر «parser» خط مشکل‌دار را تکرار می‌کند و فلش‌های کوچکی را نشان می‌دهد که " +"به جایی اشاره دارند که خطا در آن شناسایی شده است.\n" "توجه داشته باشید که این همیشه همان جایی نیست که باید اصلاح شود.\n" -"در این مثال، خطا در تابع :func:`print` شناسایی شده است، زیرا دو نقطه (``':'``) درست قبل " -"از آن وجود ندارد." +"در این مثال، خطا در تابع :func:`print` شناسایی شده است، زیرا دو نقطه " +"(``':'``) درست قبل از آن وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:31 msgid "" -"The file name (```` in our example) and line number are printed so you know " -"where to look in case the input came from a file." +"The file name (```` in our example) and line number are printed so " +"you know where to look in case the input came from a file." msgstr "" -"نام فایل (در مثال ما ````) و شماره خط چاپ می‌ شوند تا اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده " -"باشد، بدانید باید کجا را بررسی کنید." +"نام فایل (در مثال ما ````) و شماره خط چاپ می‌ شوند تا اگر ورودی از یک " +"فایل آمده باشد، بدانید باید کجا را بررسی کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:38 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "استثناء ها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:40 msgid "" -"Even if a statement or expression is syntactically correct, it may cause an error when " -"an attempt is made to execute it. Errors detected during execution are called " -"*exceptions* and are not unconditionally fatal: you will soon learn how to handle them " -"in Python programs. Most exceptions are not handled by programs, however, and result " -"in error messages as shown here::" +"Even if a statement or expression is syntactically correct, it may cause an " +"error when an attempt is made to execute it. Errors detected during " +"execution are called *exceptions* and are not unconditionally fatal: you " +"will soon learn how to handle them in Python programs. Most exceptions are " +"not handled by programs, however, and result in error messages as shown " +"here::" msgstr "" -"حتی اگر یک دستور یا عبارت از نظر دستوری «syntactically» درست باشد، ممکن است هنگام اجرای " -"آن خطایی رخ دهد. خطاهایی که هنگام اجرا شناسایی می‌شوند «استثنا» «*exceptions*» نام دارند " -"و الزاماً باعث توقف برنامه نمی‌شوند؛ به‌زودی خواهید آموخت چگونه آن‌ها را در برنامه‌های " -"پایتون مدیریت کنید. با این حال، بیشتر استثناها در برنامه‌ها مدیریت نمی‌شوند و به پیام‌های " -"خطا ختم می‌شوند، مانند چیزی که در اینجا نمایش داده شده است::" +"حتی اگر یک دستور یا عبارت از نظر دستوری «syntactically» درست باشد، ممکن است " +"هنگام اجرای آن خطایی رخ دهد. خطاهایی که هنگام اجرا شناسایی می‌شوند «استثنا» " +"«*exceptions*» نام دارند و الزاماً باعث توقف برنامه نمی‌شوند؛ به‌زودی خواهید " +"آموخت چگونه آن‌ها را در برنامه‌های پایتون مدیریت کنید. با این حال، بیشتر " +"استثناها در برنامه‌ها مدیریت نمی‌شوند و به پیام‌های خطا ختم می‌شوند، مانند چیزی " +"که در اینجا نمایش داده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:46 msgid "" ">>> 10 * (1/0)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -144,64 +137,66 @@ msgstr "" " ~~~~^~~\n" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:65 msgid "" -"The last line of the error message indicates what happened. Exceptions come in " -"different types, and the type is printed as part of the message: the types in the " -"example are :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError` and :exc:`TypeError`. The string " -"printed as the exception type is the name of the built-in exception that occurred. " -"This is true for all built-in exceptions, but need not be true for user-defined " -"exceptions (although it is a useful convention). Standard exception names are built-in " -"identifiers (not reserved keywords)." +"The last line of the error message indicates what happened. Exceptions come " +"in different types, and the type is printed as part of the message: the " +"types in the example are :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError` and :exc:" +"`TypeError`. The string printed as the exception type is the name of the " +"built-in exception that occurred. This is true for all built-in exceptions, " +"but need not be true for user-defined exceptions (although it is a useful " +"convention). Standard exception names are built-in identifiers (not reserved " +"keywords)." msgstr "" -"آخرین خط از پیام خطا نشان می دهد که چه اتفاقی افتاده است. استثناها دارای انواع مختلفی " -"هستند و نوع آنها به عنوان بخشی از پیام چاپ می شود: انواع موجود در مثال عبارتند " -"از :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`، :exc:`NameError` و :exc:`TypeError`. رشته ای که به عنوان " -"نوع استثنا چاپ می شود، نام استثنای داخلی است که رخ داده است. این موضوع برای تمام " -"استثناهای داخلی صدق می کند، اما برای استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر لزوماً صحیح نیست " -"(گرچه این یک قاعدهٔ مفید محسوب می‌شود). نام های استثنای استاندارد شناسه های داخلی هستند " -"(نه کلمات کلیدی رزرو شده)." +"آخرین خط از پیام خطا نشان می دهد که چه اتفاقی افتاده است. استثناها دارای " +"انواع مختلفی هستند و نوع آنها به عنوان بخشی از پیام چاپ می شود: انواع موجود " +"در مثال عبارتند از :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`، :exc:`NameError` و :exc:" +"`TypeError`. رشته ای که به عنوان نوع استثنا چاپ می شود، نام استثنای داخلی " +"است که رخ داده است. این موضوع برای تمام استثناهای داخلی صدق می کند، اما برای " +"استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر لزوماً صحیح نیست (گرچه این یک قاعدهٔ مفید محسوب " +"می‌شود). نام های استثنای استاندارد شناسه های داخلی هستند (نه کلمات کلیدی رزرو " +"شده)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:73 msgid "" -"The rest of the line provides detail based on the type of exception and what caused it." +"The rest of the line provides detail based on the type of exception and what " +"caused it." msgstr "" -"بخش باقی‌ماندهٔ خط، جزئیاتی را بسته به نوع استثنا «exception» و علت وقوع آن ارائه می‌دهد." +"بخش باقی‌ماندهٔ خط، جزئیاتی را بسته به نوع استثنا «exception» و علت وقوع آن " +"ارائه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:76 msgid "" -"The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the exception occurred, " -"in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains a stack traceback listing " -"source lines; however, it will not display lines read from standard input." +"The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the " +"exception occurred, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains " +"a stack traceback listing source lines; however, it will not display lines " +"read from standard input." msgstr "" -"بخش قبلی پیام خطا، زمینه‌ای را نشان می‌دهد که در آن استثنا رخ داده است، به‌صورت یک ردگیری " -"پشته «stack traceback». به‌طور کلی، این بخش شامل ردگیری پشته‌ای است که خطوطی از کد منبع " -"را فهرست می‌کند؛ با این حال، خطوطی که از ورودی استاندارد «standard input» خوانده شده‌اند " -"در آن نمایش داده نمی‌شوند." +"بخش قبلی پیام خطا، زمینه‌ای را نشان می‌دهد که در آن استثنا رخ داده است، به‌صورت " +"یک ردگیری پشته «stack traceback». به‌طور کلی، این بخش شامل ردگیری پشته‌ای است " +"که خطوطی از کد منبع را فهرست می‌کند؛ با این حال، خطوطی که از ورودی استاندارد " +"«standard input» خوانده شده‌اند در آن نمایش داده نمی‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:81 -msgid ":ref:`bltin-exceptions` lists the built-in exceptions and their meanings." -msgstr ":ref:`bltin-exceptions` لیستی از استثناهای داخلی و معانی آن ها را ارائه می دهد." +msgid "" +":ref:`bltin-exceptions` lists the built-in exceptions and their meanings." +msgstr "" +":ref:`bltin-exceptions` لیستی از استثناهای داخلی و معانی آن ها را ارائه می " +"دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:87 msgid "Handling Exceptions" msgstr "مدیریت استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:89 msgid "" -"It is possible to write programs that handle selected exceptions. Look at the following " -"example, which asks the user for input until a valid integer has been entered, but " -"allows the user to interrupt the program (using :kbd:`Control-C` or whatever the " -"operating system supports); note that a user-generated interruption is signalled by " -"raising the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. ::" +"It is possible to write programs that handle selected exceptions. Look at " +"the following example, which asks the user for input until a valid integer " +"has been entered, but allows the user to interrupt the program (using :kbd:" +"`Control-C` or whatever the operating system supports); note that a user-" +"generated interruption is signalled by raising the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " +"exception. ::" msgstr "" -"امکان نوشتن برنامه‌هایی وجود دارد که برخی از استثناها را مدیریت می‌کنند. به مثال زیر نگاه " -"کنید که از کاربر ورودی می‌خواهد تا زمانی که یک عدد صحیح معتبر وارد شود، اما به کاربر " -"اجازه می‌دهد برنامه را قطع کند (با فشردن :kbd:`Control-C` یا هر روشی که سیستم‌عامل " -"پشتیبانی می‌کند)؛ توجه داشته باشید که قطع برنامه توسط کاربر با ایجاد " -"استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` مشخص می‌شود. ::" +"امکان نوشتن برنامه‌هایی وجود دارد که برخی از استثناها را مدیریت می‌کنند. به " +"مثال زیر نگاه کنید که از کاربر ورودی می‌خواهد تا زمانی که یک عدد صحیح معتبر " +"وارد شود، اما به کاربر اجازه می‌دهد برنامه را قطع کند (با فشردن :kbd:`Control-" +"C` یا هر روشی که سیستم‌عامل پشتیبانی می‌کند)؛ توجه داشته باشید که قطع برنامه " +"توسط کاربر با ایجاد استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` مشخص می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> while True:\n" "... try:\n" @@ -219,64 +214,59 @@ msgstr "" "... print(\"Oops! That was no valid number. Try again...\")\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:103 msgid "The :keyword:`try` statement works as follows." msgstr "دستور :keyword:`try` به شکل زیر عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:105 msgid "" -"First, the *try clause* (the statement(s) between the :keyword:`try` " -"and :keyword:`except` keywords) is executed." +"First, the *try clause* (the statement(s) between the :keyword:`try` and :" +"keyword:`except` keywords) is executed." msgstr "" -"ابتدا بخش *try clause* (دستوری که بین کلیدواژه های :keyword:`try` و :keyword:`except` " -"قرار دارد) اجرا می شود." +"ابتدا بخش *try clause* (دستوری که بین کلیدواژه های :keyword:`try` و :keyword:" +"`except` قرار دارد) اجرا می شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:108 msgid "" -"If no exception occurs, the *except clause* is skipped and execution of " -"the :keyword:`try` statement is finished." +"If no exception occurs, the *except clause* is skipped and execution of the :" +"keyword:`try` statement is finished." msgstr "" -"اگر هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، *بخش except* نادیده گرفته می‌شود و اجرای دستور :keyword:`try` " -"به پایان می‌رسد." +"اگر هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، *بخش except* نادیده گرفته می‌شود و اجرای دستور :" +"keyword:`try` به پایان می‌رسد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:111 msgid "" -"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the rest of the " -"clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception named after " -"the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is executed, and then execution " -"continues after the try/except block." +"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the " +"rest of the clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception " +"named after the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is executed, " +"and then execution continues after the try/except block." msgstr "" -"اگر در طول اجرای بخش :keyword:`try` استثنایی رخ دهد، بقیه آن بخش نادیده گرفته می‌شود. " -"سپس، اگر نوع استثنا با استثنایی که بعد از کلیدواژه :keyword:`except` آمده مطابقت داشته " -"باشد، *بخش except* اجرا می‌شود و پس از آن اجرای برنامه بعد از بلوک try/except ادامه " -"می‌یابد." +"اگر در طول اجرای بخش :keyword:`try` استثنایی رخ دهد، بقیه آن بخش نادیده " +"گرفته می‌شود. سپس، اگر نوع استثنا با استثنایی که بعد از کلیدواژه :keyword:" +"`except` آمده مطابقت داشته باشد، *بخش except* اجرا می‌شود و پس از آن اجرای " +"برنامه بعد از بلوک try/except ادامه می‌یابد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:116 msgid "" -"If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the *except clause*, " -"it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no handler is found, it is an " -"*unhandled exception* and execution stops with an error message." +"If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the " +"*except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no " +"handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with an " +"error message." msgstr "" -"اگر استثنایی رخ دهد که با استثنای نام‌برده‌شده در *بند except* مطابقت نداشته باشد، به " -"دستورهای :keyword:`try` بیرونی منتقل می‌شود. اگر هیچ رسیدگی‌کننده‌ای (handler) پیدا نشود، " -"آن استثنا یک *استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده* (unhandled exception) محسوب می‌شود و اجرای برنامه با " -"نمایش یک پیام خطا متوقف خواهد شد." +"اگر استثنایی رخ دهد که با استثنای نام‌برده‌شده در *بند except* مطابقت نداشته " +"باشد، به دستورهای :keyword:`try` بیرونی منتقل می‌شود. اگر هیچ رسیدگی‌کننده‌ای " +"(handler) پیدا نشود، آن استثنا یک *استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده* (unhandled exception) " +"محسوب می‌شود و اجرای برنامه با نمایش یک پیام خطا متوقف خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:120 msgid "" -"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to specify handlers " -"for different exceptions. At most one handler will be executed. Handlers only handle " -"exceptions that occur in the corresponding *try clause*, not in other handlers of the " -"same :keyword:`!try` statement. An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions, for " -"example::" +"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to " +"specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be " +"executed. Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding " +"*try clause*, not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` statement. " +"An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions, for example::" msgstr "" -"یک دستور :keyword:`try` می‌تواند بیش از یک *بند except* داشته باشد تا برای استثناهای " -"مختلف رسیدگی‌کننده‌های متفاوتی تعریف شود. در هر بار وقوع استثنا، حداکثر یکی از این " -"رسیدگی‌کننده‌ها اجرا می‌شود. هر رسیدگی‌کننده فقط استثناهایی را مدیریت می‌کند که در *بخش try* " -"متناظر با آن رخ داده‌اند، نه استثناهایی که در سایر رسیدگی‌کننده‌های همان دستور :keyword:`!" -"try` ایجاد شوند. همچنین یک *بند except* می‌تواند چندین استثنا را مشخص کند، برای مثال::" +"یک دستور :keyword:`try` می‌تواند بیش از یک *بند except* داشته باشد تا برای " +"استثناهای مختلف رسیدگی‌کننده‌های متفاوتی تعریف شود. در هر بار وقوع استثنا، " +"حداکثر یکی از این رسیدگی‌کننده‌ها اجرا می‌شود. هر رسیدگی‌کننده فقط استثناهایی را " +"مدیریت می‌کند که در *بخش try* متناظر با آن رخ داده‌اند، نه استثناهایی که در " +"سایر رسیدگی‌کننده‌های همان دستور :keyword:`!try` ایجاد شوند. همچنین یک *بند " +"except* می‌تواند چندین استثنا را مشخص کند، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:126 msgid "" "... except RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError:\n" "... pass" @@ -284,19 +274,18 @@ msgstr "" "... except RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError:\n" "... pass" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:129 msgid "" -"A class in an :keyword:`except` clause matches exceptions which are instances of the " -"class itself or one of its derived classes (but not the other way around --- an *except " -"clause* listing a derived class does not match instances of its base classes). For " -"example, the following code will print B, C, D in that order::" +"A class in an :keyword:`except` clause matches exceptions which are " +"instances of the class itself or one of its derived classes (but not the " +"other way around --- an *except clause* listing a derived class does not " +"match instances of its base classes). For example, the following code will " +"print B, C, D in that order::" msgstr "" -"کلاسی که در یک :keyword:`except` مشخص می‌شود، با استثناهایی مطابقت دارد که نمونه‌ای از " -"همان کلاس یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن باشند (اما برعکس آن صادق نیست؛ یعنی *بند except* که " -"یک زیرکلاس را مشخص می‌کند، با نمونه‌های کلاس پایهٔ آن مطابقت نخواهد داشت). برای مثال، کد " -"زیر به‌ترتیب `B`، `C` و `D` را چاپ می‌کند::" +"کلاسی که در یک :keyword:`except` مشخص می‌شود، با استثناهایی مطابقت دارد که " +"نمونه‌ای از همان کلاس یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن باشند (اما برعکس آن صادق نیست؛ " +"یعنی *بند except* که یک زیرکلاس را مشخص می‌کند، با نمونه‌های کلاس پایهٔ آن " +"مطابقت نخواهد داشت). برای مثال، کد زیر به‌ترتیب `B`، `C` و `D` را چاپ می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:134 msgid "" "class B(Exception):\n" " pass\n" @@ -336,37 +325,37 @@ msgstr "" " except B:\n" " print(\"B\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:153 msgid "" -"Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), it would " -"have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is triggered." +"Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), " +"it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is " +"triggered." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که اگر ترتیب *بندهای except* برعکس بود (یعنی ``except B`` در ابتدا قرار " -"می‌گرفت)، خروجی `B`، `B`، `B` می‌شد؛ زیرا نخستین *بند except* که با استثنا مطابقت داشته " -"باشد، اجرا می‌شود." +"توجه کنید که اگر ترتیب *بندهای except* برعکس بود (یعنی ``except B`` در ابتدا " +"قرار می‌گرفت)، خروجی `B`، `B`، `B` می‌شد؛ زیرا نخستین *بند except* که با " +"استثنا مطابقت داشته باشد، اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:156 msgid "" -"When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the exception's " -"*arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on the exception type." +"When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the " +"exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on " +"the exception type." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که یک استثنا رخ می‌دهد، ممکن است مقادیر مرتبطی نیز همراه آن باشد که به آن‌ها " -"*آرگومان‌های* استثنا گفته می‌شود. وجود و نوع این آرگومان‌ها به نوع استثنا بستگی دارد." +"هنگامی که یک استثنا رخ می‌دهد، ممکن است مقادیر مرتبطی نیز همراه آن باشد که به " +"آن‌ها *آرگومان‌های* استثنا گفته می‌شود. وجود و نوع این آرگومان‌ها به نوع استثنا " +"بستگی دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:160 msgid "" -"The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The variable is " -"bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` attribute that stores " -"the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception types define :meth:`~object.__str__` " -"to print all the arguments without explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::" +"The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The " +"variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` " +"attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception " +"types define :meth:`~object.__str__` to print all the arguments without " +"explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::" msgstr "" -"*بند except* می‌تواند پس از نام استثنا، یک متغیر نیز مشخص کند. این متغیر به نمونهٔ استثنا " -"(exception instance) نسبت داده می‌شود که معمولاً دارای ویژگی ``args`` برای ذخیرهٔ " -"آرگومان‌های استثنا است. برای راحتی، انواع داخلی استثنا متد :meth:`~object.__str__` را " -"طوری تعریف کرده‌اند که بدون نیاز به دسترسی مستقیم به ``.args``، همهٔ آرگومان‌ها را چاپ " -"کند.::" +"*بند except* می‌تواند پس از نام استثنا، یک متغیر نیز مشخص کند. این متغیر به " +"نمونهٔ استثنا (exception instance) نسبت داده می‌شود که معمولاً دارای ویژگی " +"``args`` برای ذخیرهٔ آرگومان‌های استثنا است. برای راحتی، انواع داخلی استثنا " +"متد :meth:`~object.__str__` را طوری تعریف کرده‌اند که بدون نیاز به دسترسی " +"مستقیم به ``.args``، همهٔ آرگومان‌ها را چاپ کند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:166 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')\n" @@ -374,7 +363,8 @@ msgid "" "... print(type(inst)) # the exception type\n" "... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args\n" "... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed directly,\n" -"... # but may be overridden in exception subclasses\n" +"... # but may be overridden in exception " +"subclasses\n" "... x, y = inst.args # unpack args\n" "... print('x =', x)\n" "... print('y =', y)\n" @@ -390,8 +380,10 @@ msgstr "" "... except Exception as inst:\n" "... print(type(inst)) # نوع استثنا\n" "... print(inst.args) # آرگومان‌های ذخیره‌شده در .args\n" -"... print(inst) # __str__ اجازه می‌دهد آرگومان‌ها مستقیماً چاپ شوند،\n" -"... # اما ممکن است در زیرکلاس‌های استثنا بازنویسی شود\n" +"... print(inst) # __str__ اجازه می‌دهد آرگومان‌ها مستقیماً چاپ " +"شوند،\n" +"... # اما ممکن است در زیرکلاس‌های استثنا بازنویسی " +"شود\n" "... x, y = inst.args # باز کردن آرگومان‌ها\n" "... print('x =', x)\n" "... print('y =', y)\n" @@ -402,52 +394,50 @@ msgstr "" "x = spam\n" "y = eggs" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:183 msgid "" -"The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last part ('detail') " -"of the message for unhandled exceptions." +"The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last part " +"('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions." msgstr "" -"خروجی متد :meth:`~object.__str__` استثنا به‌عنوان آخرین بخش (بخش «جزئیات») پیام مربوط به " -"استثناهای رسیدگی‌نشده چاپ می‌شود." +"خروجی متد :meth:`~object.__str__` استثنا به‌عنوان آخرین بخش (بخش «جزئیات») " +"پیام مربوط به استثناهای رسیدگی‌نشده چاپ می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:186 msgid "" ":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of its " -"subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal exceptions. " -"Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are not typically handled, " -"because they are used to indicate that the program should terminate. They " -"include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by :meth:`sys.exit` " -"and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user wishes to interrupt the " -"program." +"subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal " +"exceptions. Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are not " +"typically handled, because they are used to indicate that the program should " +"terminate. They include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by :meth:`sys." +"exit` and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user wishes to " +"interrupt the program." msgstr "" ":exc:`BaseException` کلاس پایهٔ مشترک همهٔ استثناها است. یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن، " "یعنی :exc:`Exception`، کلاس پایهٔ تمام استثناهای غیرمرگبار است. استثناهایی که " -"زیرکلاس :exc:`Exception` نیستند معمولاً مدیریت نمی‌شوند، زیرا برای نشان دادن این موضوع " -"به‌کار می‌روند که برنامه باید خاتمه یابد. از جملهٔ آن‌ها می‌توان به :exc:`SystemExit` که " -"توسط :meth:`sys.exit` ایجاد می‌شود و :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` که هنگام درخواست کاربر " -"برای قطع اجرای برنامه ایجاد می‌شود، اشاره کرد." +"زیرکلاس :exc:`Exception` نیستند معمولاً مدیریت نمی‌شوند، زیرا برای نشان دادن " +"این موضوع به‌کار می‌روند که برنامه باید خاتمه یابد. از جملهٔ آن‌ها می‌توان به :" +"exc:`SystemExit` که توسط :meth:`sys.exit` ایجاد می‌شود و :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` که هنگام درخواست کاربر برای قطع اجرای برنامه ایجاد " +"می‌شود، اشاره کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:194 msgid "" -":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. However, " -"it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of exceptions that we " -"intend to handle, and to allow any unexpected exceptions to propagate on." +":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. " +"However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of " +"exceptions that we intend to handle, and to allow any unexpected exceptions " +"to propagate on." msgstr "" -":exc:`Exception` را می‌توان به‌عنوان یک الگوی کلی (wildcard) برای گرفتن (تقریباً) همهٔ " -"استثناها به‌کار برد. با این حال، بهتر است تا حد امکان نوع استثناهایی را که قصد مدیریت " -"آن‌ها را داریم به‌طور دقیق مشخص کنیم و اجازه دهیم استثناهای غیرمنتظره به سطوح بالاتر " -"منتقل شوند." +":exc:`Exception` را می‌توان به‌عنوان یک الگوی کلی (wildcard) برای گرفتن " +"(تقریباً) همهٔ استثناها به‌کار برد. با این حال، بهتر است تا حد امکان نوع " +"استثناهایی را که قصد مدیریت آن‌ها را داریم به‌طور دقیق مشخص کنیم و اجازه دهیم " +"استثناهای غیرمنتظره به سطوح بالاتر منتقل شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:199 msgid "" -"The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the exception " -"and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as well)::" +"The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the " +"exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as " +"well)::" msgstr "" -"رایج‌ترین الگوی مدیریت :exc:`Exception` این است که ابتدا استثنا چاپ یا ثبت (log) شود و " -"سپس دوباره ایجاد (re-raise) گردد تا فراخواننده نیز بتواند در صورت نیاز آن را مدیریت " -"کند::" +"رایج‌ترین الگوی مدیریت :exc:`Exception` این است که ابتدا استثنا چاپ یا ثبت " +"(log) شود و سپس دوباره ایجاد (re-raise) گردد تا فراخواننده نیز بتواند در " +"صورت نیاز آن را مدیریت کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:203 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -477,17 +467,17 @@ msgstr "" " print(f\"Unexpected {err=}, {type(err)=}\")\n" " raise" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:217 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else clause*, " -"which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is useful for code that must " -"be executed if the *try clause* does not raise an exception. For example::" +"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else " +"clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is " +"useful for code that must be executed if the *try clause* does not raise an " +"exception. For example::" msgstr "" -"دستور :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` یک *بند else* اختیاری نیز دارد که در صورت " -"وجود، باید پس از همهٔ *بندهای except* قرار گیرد. این بند برای کدی مفید است که تنها در " -"صورتی باید اجرا شود که *بخش try* هیچ استثنایی ایجاد نکرده باشد. برای مثال::" +"دستور :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` یک *بند else* اختیاری نیز دارد که " +"در صورت وجود، باید پس از همهٔ *بندهای except* قرار گیرد. این بند برای کدی " +"مفید است که تنها در صورتی باید اجرا شود که *بخش try* هیچ استثنایی ایجاد " +"نکرده باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:222 msgid "" "for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n" " try:\n" @@ -507,28 +497,26 @@ msgstr "" " print(arg, 'has', len(f.readlines()), 'lines')\n" " f.close()" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:231 msgid "" -"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code to " -"the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an exception that " -"wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` " -"statement." +"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code " +"to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an " +"exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!" +"try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement." msgstr "" -"استفاده از بند :keyword:`!else` بهتر از افزودن کد بیشتر به :keyword:`try` است، زیرا از " -"این که به‌طور ناخواسته استثنایی که توسط کد محافظت‌شده با دستور :keyword:`!" -"try` ... :keyword:`!except` ایجاد نشده است نیز گرفته شود، جلوگیری می‌کند." +"استفاده از بند :keyword:`!else` بهتر از افزودن کد بیشتر به :keyword:`try` " +"است، زیرا از این که به‌طور ناخواسته استثنایی که توسط کد محافظت‌شده با دستور :" +"keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` ایجاد نشده است نیز گرفته شود، جلوگیری " +"می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:236 msgid "" -"Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in the *try " -"clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called (even indirectly) " -"in the *try clause*. For example::" +"Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in " +"the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called " +"(even indirectly) in the *try clause*. For example::" msgstr "" -"رسیدگی‌کننده‌های استثنا فقط استثناهایی را که مستقیماً در *بخش try* رخ می‌دهند مدیریت " -"نمی‌کنند، بلکه استثناهایی را که درون توابعی که (حتی به‌طور غیرمستقیم) از *بخش try* " -"فراخوانی شده‌اند نیز رخ می‌دهند، مدیریت می‌کنند. برای مثال::" +"رسیدگی‌کننده‌های استثنا فقط استثناهایی را که مستقیماً در *بخش try* رخ می‌دهند " +"مدیریت نمی‌کنند، بلکه استثناهایی را که درون توابعی که (حتی به‌طور غیرمستقیم) " +"از *بخش try* فراخوانی شده‌اند نیز رخ می‌دهند، مدیریت می‌کنند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> def this_fails():\n" "... x = 1/0\n" @@ -550,19 +538,16 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" "Handling run-time error: division by zero" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:254 msgid "Raising Exceptions" msgstr "ایجاد استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:256 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified exception to " -"occur. For example::" +"The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified " +"exception to occur. For example::" msgstr "" -"دستور :keyword:`raise` به برنامه‌نویس اجازه می‌دهد وقوع یک استثنای مشخص را به‌صورت اجباری " -"ایجاد کند. برای مثال::" +"دستور :keyword:`raise` به برنامه‌نویس اجازه می‌دهد وقوع یک استثنای مشخص را " +"به‌صورت اجباری ایجاد کند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:259 msgid "" ">>> raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -576,36 +561,34 @@ msgstr "" " raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "NameError: HiThere" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:265 msgid "" -"The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. This must " -"be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class that derives " -"from :class:`BaseException`, such as :exc:`Exception` or one of its subclasses). If an " -"exception class is passed, it will be implicitly instantiated by calling its " -"constructor with no arguments::" +"The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. " +"This must be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class " +"that derives from :class:`BaseException`, such as :exc:`Exception` or one of " +"its subclasses). If an exception class is passed, it will be implicitly " +"instantiated by calling its constructor with no arguments::" msgstr "" -"تنها آرگومان دستور :keyword:`raise` مشخص می‌کند که چه استثنایی باید ایجاد شود. این " -"آرگومان باید یا یک نمونهٔ استثنا (exception instance) باشد یا یک کلاس استثنا (کلاسی که " -"از :class:`BaseException` مشتق شده باشد، مانند :exc:`Exception` یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های " -"آن). اگر یک کلاس استثنا ارسال شود، پایتون به‌طور ضمنی با فراخوانی سازندهٔ آن بدون هیچ " -"آرگومانی، یک نمونه از آن ایجاد می‌کند::" +"تنها آرگومان دستور :keyword:`raise` مشخص می‌کند که چه استثنایی باید ایجاد " +"شود. این آرگومان باید یا یک نمونهٔ استثنا (exception instance) باشد یا یک " +"کلاس استثنا (کلاسی که از :class:`BaseException` مشتق شده باشد، مانند :exc:" +"`Exception` یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن). اگر یک کلاس استثنا ارسال شود، پایتون " +"به‌طور ضمنی با فراخوانی سازندهٔ آن بدون هیچ آرگومانی، یک نمونه از آن ایجاد " +"می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:271 msgid "raise ValueError # shorthand for 'raise ValueError()'" msgstr "" -"raise ValueError # کوتاه‌شده برای # exc must be exception instance or None.'raise " -"ValueError()'" +"raise ValueError # کوتاه‌شده برای # exc must be exception instance or " +"None.'raise ValueError()'" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:273 msgid "" -"If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to handle it, " -"a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-raise the exception::" +"If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to " +"handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-" +"raise the exception::" msgstr "" -"اگر فقط لازم است تشخیص دهید که آیا استثنایی رخ داده است یا نه، اما قصد مدیریت آن را " -"ندارید، می‌توانید از شکل ساده‌تری از دستور :keyword:`raise` برای ایجاد مجدد (re-raise) " -"همان استثنا استفاده کنید::" +"اگر فقط لازم است تشخیص دهید که آیا استثنایی رخ داده است یا نه، اما قصد " +"مدیریت آن را ندارید، می‌توانید از شکل ساده‌تری از دستور :keyword:`raise` برای " +"ایجاد مجدد (re-raise) همان استثنا استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise NameError('HiThere')\n" @@ -631,19 +614,18 @@ msgstr "" " raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "NameError: HiThere" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:293 msgid "Exception Chaining" msgstr "زنجیره‌سازی استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:295 msgid "" -"If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it will have the " -"exception being handled attached to it and included in the error message::" +"If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it " +"will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the " +"error message::" msgstr "" -"اگر درون یک بخش :keyword:`except` یک استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده رخ دهد، استثنایی که در حال " -"مدیریت شدن بود به آن متصل می‌شود و در پیام خطا نیز نمایش داده خواهد شد::" +"اگر درون یک بخش :keyword:`except` یک استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده رخ دهد، استثنایی که " +"در حال مدیریت شدن بود به آن متصل می‌شود و در پیام خطا نیز نمایش داده خواهد " +"شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... open(\"database.sqlite\")\n" @@ -681,15 +663,13 @@ msgstr "" " raise RuntimeError(\"unable to handle error\")\n" "RuntimeError: unable to handle error" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:317 msgid "" -"To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :keyword:`raise` " -"statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" +"To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :" +"keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" msgstr "" -"برای نشان دادن این که یک استثنا پیامد مستقیم استثنای دیگری است، دستور :keyword:`raise` " -"یک بند اختیاری :keyword:`from` را در اختیار می‌گذارد::" +"برای نشان دادن این که یک استثنا پیامد مستقیم استثنای دیگری است، دستور :" +"keyword:`raise` یک بند اختیاری :keyword:`from` را در اختیار می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:320 msgid "" "# exc must be exception instance or None.\n" "raise RuntimeError from exc" @@ -697,12 +677,11 @@ msgstr "" "# exc باید نمونه‌ای از یک استثنا یا None باشد.\n" "raise RuntimeError from exc" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:323 msgid "This can be useful when you are transforming exceptions. For example::" msgstr "" -"این قابلیت زمانی مفید است که در حال تبدیل یک استثنا به استثنای دیگری باشید. برای مثال::" +"این قابلیت زمانی مفید است که در حال تبدیل یک استثنا به استثنای دیگری باشید. " +"برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> def func():\n" "... raise ConnectionError\n" @@ -748,14 +727,13 @@ msgstr "" " raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n" "RuntimeError: Failed to open database" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:347 msgid "" -"It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from None`` idiom::" +"It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from " +"None`` idiom::" msgstr "" -"همچنین می‌توانید با استفاده از الگوی ``from None`` زنجیره‌سازی خودکار استثناها را غیرفعال " -"کنید::" +"همچنین می‌توانید با استفاده از الگوی ``from None`` زنجیره‌سازی خودکار استثناها " +"را غیرفعال کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... open('database.sqlite')\n" @@ -777,63 +755,62 @@ msgstr "" " raise RuntimeError from None\n" "RuntimeError" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:360 -msgid "For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." +msgid "" +"For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" -"برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ سازوکار زنجیره‌سازی استثناها، به :ref:`bltin-exceptions` " -"مراجعه کنید." +"برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ سازوکار زنجیره‌سازی استثناها، به :ref:`bltin-" +"exceptions` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:366 msgid "User-defined Exceptions" msgstr "استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:368 msgid "" -"Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class (see :ref:`tut-" -"classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should typically be derived from " -"the :exc:`Exception` class, either directly or indirectly." +"Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class " +"(see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should " +"typically be derived from the :exc:`Exception` class, either directly or " +"indirectly." msgstr "" -"برنامه‌ها می‌توانند با ایجاد یک کلاس استثنای جدید، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را تعریف کنند " -"(برای آشنایی بیشتر با کلاس‌های پایتون، به :ref:`tut-classes` مراجعه کنید). معمولاً " -"استثناها باید، به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم، از کلاس :exc:`Exception` مشتق شوند." +"برنامه‌ها می‌توانند با ایجاد یک کلاس استثنای جدید، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را " +"تعریف کنند (برای آشنایی بیشتر با کلاس‌های پایتون، به :ref:`tut-classes` " +"مراجعه کنید). معمولاً استثناها باید، به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم، از کلاس :exc:" +"`Exception` مشتق شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:372 msgid "" -"Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, but are " -"usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that allow information " -"about the error to be extracted by handlers for the exception." +"Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, " +"but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that " +"allow information about the error to be extracted by handlers for the " +"exception." msgstr "" -"کلاس‌های استثنا می‌توانند هر کاری را انجام دهند که سایر کلاس‌ها قادر به انجام آن هستند، " -"اما معمولاً ساده نگه داشته می‌شوند و اغلب تنها چند ویژگی (attribute) در اختیار می‌گذارند " -"تا مدیریت‌کننده‌های استثنا بتوانند اطلاعات مربوط به خطا را از آن‌ها استخراج کنند." +"کلاس‌های استثنا می‌توانند هر کاری را انجام دهند که سایر کلاس‌ها قادر به انجام " +"آن هستند، اما معمولاً ساده نگه داشته می‌شوند و اغلب تنها چند ویژگی (attribute) " +"در اختیار می‌گذارند تا مدیریت‌کننده‌های استثنا بتوانند اطلاعات مربوط به خطا را " +"از آن‌ها استخراج کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:376 msgid "" -"Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the naming of " -"the standard exceptions." -msgstr "نام بیشتر استثناها به «Error» ختم می‌شود؛ مشابه شیوهٔ نام‌گذاری استثناهای استاندارد." +"Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the " +"naming of the standard exceptions." +msgstr "" +"نام بیشتر استثناها به «Error» ختم می‌شود؛ مشابه شیوهٔ نام‌گذاری استثناهای " +"استاندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:379 msgid "" -"Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may occur in " -"functions they define." +"Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may " +"occur in functions they define." msgstr "" -"بسیاری از ماژول‌های استاندارد، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را برای گزارش خطاهایی که ممکن است " -"در توابعشان رخ دهد تعریف می‌کنند." +"بسیاری از ماژول‌های استاندارد، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را برای گزارش خطاهایی که " +"ممکن است در توابعشان رخ دهد تعریف می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:386 msgid "Defining Clean-up Actions" msgstr "تعریف عملیات پاک‌سازی" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:388 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended to define " -"clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. For example::" +"The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended " +"to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. " +"For example::" msgstr "" -"دستور :keyword:`try` یک بخش اختیاری دیگر نیز دارد که برای تعریف عملیات پاک‌سازی‌ای در نظر " -"گرفته شده است که باید در هر شرایطی اجرا شوند. برای مثال::" +"دستور :keyword:`try` یک بخش اختیاری دیگر نیز دارد که برای تعریف عملیات " +"پاک‌سازی‌ای در نظر گرفته شده است که باید در هر شرایطی اجرا شوند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:392 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" @@ -857,81 +834,79 @@ msgstr "" " raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" "KeyboardInterrupt" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:403 msgid "" -"If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause will execute " -"as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. The :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`!try` statement produces an exception. The " -"following points discuss more complex cases when an exception occurs:" +"If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. " +"The :keyword:`!finally` clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`!try` " +"statement produces an exception. The following points discuss more complex " +"cases when an exception occurs:" msgstr "" -"اگر بخش :keyword:`finally` وجود داشته باشد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` به‌عنوان آخرین " -"مرحله، پیش از پایان یافتن دستور :keyword:`try` اجرا می‌شود. بخش :keyword:`!finally` " -"صرف‌نظر از اینکه بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی ایجاد کرده باشد یا نه، اجرا خواهد شد. نکات " -"زیر حالت‌های پیچیده‌تر هنگام وقوع استثنا را توضیح می‌دهند:" +"اگر بخش :keyword:`finally` وجود داشته باشد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` به‌عنوان " +"آخرین مرحله، پیش از پایان یافتن دستور :keyword:`try` اجرا می‌شود. بخش :" +"keyword:`!finally` صرف‌نظر از اینکه بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی ایجاد کرده " +"باشد یا نه، اجرا خواهد شد. نکات زیر حالت‌های پیچیده‌تر هنگام وقوع استثنا را " +"توضیح می‌دهند:" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:409 msgid "" -"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the exception " -"may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is not handled by " -"an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause has been executed." +"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the " +"exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is " +"not handled by an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception is re-raised " +"after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." msgstr "" -"اگر هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی رخ دهد، ممکن است توسط یک " -"بخش :keyword:`except` مدیریت شود. اگر استثنا توسط بخش :keyword:`!except` مدیریت نشود، " -"پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` دوباره پرتاب (re-raise) خواهد شد." +"اگر هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی رخ دهد، ممکن است توسط یک بخش :" +"keyword:`except` مدیریت شود. اگر استثنا توسط بخش :keyword:`!except` مدیریت " +"نشود، پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` دوباره پرتاب (re-raise) خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:415 msgid "" -"An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :keyword:`!else` " -"clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been " -"executed." +"An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :" +"keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:" +"`!finally` clause has been executed." msgstr "" -"ممکن است هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!except` یا :keyword:`!else` نیز استثنایی رخ دهد. در " -"این حالت نیز، پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally`، استثنا دوباره پرتاب خواهد شد." +"ممکن است هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!except` یا :keyword:`!else` نیز استثنایی " +"رخ دهد. در این حالت نیز، پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally`، استثنا دوباره " +"پرتاب خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:419 msgid "" -"If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` " -"or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised. This can be confusing and " -"is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " -"for it (see :pep:`765`)." +"If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" +"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised. " +"This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the " +"compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." msgstr "" -"اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:`continue` " -"یا :keyword:`return` باشد، استثناها دوباره پرتاب نخواهند شد. این رفتار ممکن است باعث " -"سردرگمی شود و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. از نسخهٔ ۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این " -"حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :pep:`765` مراجعه کنید)." +"اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:" +"`continue` یا :keyword:`return` باشد، استثناها دوباره پرتاب نخواهند شد. این " +"رفتار ممکن است باعث سردرگمی شود و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. " +"از نسخهٔ ۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :" +"pep:`765` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:425 msgid "" -"If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` " -"or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause will execute just prior " -"to the :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :keyword:`!return` statement's " -"execution." +"If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" +"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"will execute just prior to the :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :" +"keyword:`!return` statement's execution." msgstr "" -"اگر دستور :keyword:`!try` به یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:`continue` " -"یا :keyword:`return` برسد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` درست پیش از اجرای دستور :keyword:`!" -"break`، :keyword:`!continue` یا :keyword:`!return` اجرا خواهد شد." +"اگر دستور :keyword:`!try` به یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:" +"`continue` یا :keyword:`return` برسد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` درست پیش از " +"اجرای دستور :keyword:`!break`، :keyword:`!continue` یا :keyword:`!return` " +"اجرا خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:431 msgid "" -"If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the returned " -"value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :keyword:`!return` " -"statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` clause's :keyword:`!return` " -"statement. This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the " -"compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." +"If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the " +"returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :" +"keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` " +"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement. This can be confusing and is " +"therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." msgstr "" -"اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یک دستور :keyword:`!return` باشد، مقدار بازگشتی همان " -"مقداری خواهد بود که در دستور :keyword:`!return` داخل بخش :keyword:`!finally` مشخص شده " -"است، نه مقداری که در دستور :keyword:`!return` داخل بخش :keyword:`!try` تعیین شده بود. " -"این رفتار ممکن است باعث سردرگمی شود و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. از نسخهٔ " -"۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :pep:`765` مراجعه " -"کنید)." +"اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یک دستور :keyword:`!return` باشد، مقدار " +"بازگشتی همان مقداری خواهد بود که در دستور :keyword:`!return` داخل بخش :" +"keyword:`!finally` مشخص شده است، نه مقداری که در دستور :keyword:`!return` " +"داخل بخش :keyword:`!try` تعیین شده بود. این رفتار ممکن است باعث سردرگمی شود " +"و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. از نسخهٔ ۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این " +"حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :pep:`765` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:439 msgid "For example::" msgstr "برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> def bool_return():\n" "... try:\n" @@ -951,11 +926,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bool_return()\n" "False" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:450 msgid "A more complicated example::" msgstr "یک مثال پیچیده‌تر::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> def divide(x, y):\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1011,45 +984,40 @@ msgstr "" " ~~^~~\n" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:479 msgid "" "As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. " -"The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by " -"the :keyword:`except` clause and therefore re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause has been executed." +"The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :" +"keyword:`except` clause and therefore re-raised after the :keyword:`!" +"finally` clause has been executed." msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که می‌بینید، بخش :keyword:`finally` در هر صورت اجرا می‌شود. " -"استثنای :exc:`TypeError` که در اثر تقسیم دو رشته ایجاد شده است، توسط " -"بخش :keyword:`except` مدیریت نمی‌شود و بنابراین پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` " -"دوباره پرتاب می‌شود." +"همان‌طور که می‌بینید، بخش :keyword:`finally` در هر صورت اجرا می‌شود. استثنای :" +"exc:`TypeError` که در اثر تقسیم دو رشته ایجاد شده است، توسط بخش :keyword:" +"`except` مدیریت نمی‌شود و بنابراین پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` دوباره " +"پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:484 msgid "" -"In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for releasing " -"external resources (such as files or network connections), regardless of whether the " -"use of the resource was successful." +"In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for " +"releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), " +"regardless of whether the use of the resource was successful." msgstr "" -"در برنامه‌های واقعی، بخش :keyword:`finally` برای آزاد کردن منابع خارجی (مانند فایل‌ها یا " -"اتصال‌های شبکه) مفید است، صرف‌نظر از اینکه استفاده از آن منبع با موفقیت انجام شده باشد یا " -"خیر." +"در برنامه‌های واقعی، بخش :keyword:`finally` برای آزاد کردن منابع خارجی (مانند " +"فایل‌ها یا اتصال‌های شبکه) مفید است، صرف‌نظر از اینکه استفاده از آن منبع با " +"موفقیت انجام شده باشد یا خیر." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:492 msgid "Predefined Clean-up Actions" msgstr "عملیات پاک‌سازی از پیش تعریف‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:494 msgid "" -"Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the object is no " -"longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using the object succeeded or " -"failed. Look at the following example, which tries to open a file and print its " -"contents to the screen. ::" +"Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the " +"object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using " +"the object succeeded or failed. Look at the following example, which tries " +"to open a file and print its contents to the screen. ::" msgstr "" -"برخی اشیا عملیات پاک‌سازی استانداردی را تعریف می‌کنند که باید زمانی انجام شوند که آن شیء " -"دیگر موردنیاز نباشد، صرف‌نظر از اینکه عملیات مربوط به آن موفق بوده یا شکست خورده باشد. " -"به مثال زیر توجه کنید که تلاش می‌کند فایلی را باز کند و محتوای آن را روی صفحه نمایش " -"دهد.::" +"برخی اشیا عملیات پاک‌سازی استانداردی را تعریف می‌کنند که باید زمانی انجام شوند " +"که آن شیء دیگر موردنیاز نباشد، صرف‌نظر از اینکه عملیات مربوط به آن موفق بوده " +"یا شکست خورده باشد. به مثال زیر توجه کنید که تلاش می‌کند فایلی را باز کند و " +"محتوای آن را روی صفحه نمایش دهد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:499 msgid "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" @@ -1057,20 +1025,20 @@ msgstr "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:502 msgid "" -"The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an indeterminate amount " -"of time after this part of the code has finished executing. This is not an issue in " -"simple scripts, but can be a problem for larger applications. The :keyword:`with` " -"statement allows objects like files to be used in a way that ensures they are always " -"cleaned up promptly and correctly. ::" +"The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an " +"indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished " +"executing. This is not an issue in simple scripts, but can be a problem for " +"larger applications. The :keyword:`with` statement allows objects like files " +"to be used in a way that ensures they are always cleaned up promptly and " +"correctly. ::" msgstr "" -"مشکل این کد این است که پس از پایان اجرای این بخش، فایل را برای مدت نامشخصی باز نگه " -"می‌دارد. در اسکریپت‌های ساده این موضوع معمولاً مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند، اما در برنامه‌های بزرگ‌تر " -"می‌تواند دردسرساز باشد. دستور :keyword:`with` این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که از اشیایی " -"مانند فایل‌ها به‌گونه‌ای استفاده شود که همیشه به‌موقع و به‌درستی پاک‌سازی شوند.::" +"مشکل این کد این است که پس از پایان اجرای این بخش، فایل را برای مدت نامشخصی " +"باز نگه می‌دارد. در اسکریپت‌های ساده این موضوع معمولاً مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند، اما " +"در برنامه‌های بزرگ‌تر می‌تواند دردسرساز باشد. دستور :keyword:`with` این امکان " +"را فراهم می‌کند که از اشیایی مانند فایل‌ها به‌گونه‌ای استفاده شود که همیشه " +"به‌موقع و به‌درستی پاک‌سازی شوند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:508 msgid "" "with open(\"myfile.txt\") as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -1080,43 +1048,41 @@ msgstr "" " for line in f:\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:512 msgid "" -"After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a problem was " -"encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like files, provide predefined " -"clean-up actions will indicate this in their documentation." +"After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a " +"problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like " +"files, provide predefined clean-up actions will indicate this in their " +"documentation." msgstr "" -"پس از اجرای این دستور، فایل *f* همیشه بسته می‌شود، حتی اگر هنگام پردازش خطوط فایل مشکلی " -"رخ داده باشد. اشیایی که مانند فایل‌ها عملیات پاک‌سازی از پیش تعریف‌شده دارند، این موضوع را " -"در مستندات خود ذکر می‌کنند." +"پس از اجرای این دستور، فایل *f* همیشه بسته می‌شود، حتی اگر هنگام پردازش خطوط " +"فایل مشکلی رخ داده باشد. اشیایی که مانند فایل‌ها عملیات پاک‌سازی از پیش " +"تعریف‌شده دارند، این موضوع را در مستندات خود ذکر می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:520 msgid "Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions" msgstr "ایجاد و مدیریت چندین استثنای نامربوط به هم" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:522 msgid "" -"There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that have " -"occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when several tasks may have " -"failed in parallel, but there are also other use cases where it is desirable to " -"continue execution and collect multiple errors rather than raise the first exception." +"There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that " +"have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when " +"several tasks may have failed in parallel, but there are also other use " +"cases where it is desirable to continue execution and collect multiple " +"errors rather than raise the first exception." msgstr "" -"گاهی لازم است چندین استثنا که رخ داده‌اند به‌طور هم‌زمان گزارش شوند. این وضعیت معمولاً در " -"چارچوب‌های هم‌روندی (concurrency) پیش می‌آید؛ جایی که ممکن است چندین وظیفه به‌طور موازی " -"شکست بخورند. البته موارد دیگری نیز وجود دارد که در آن‌ها ترجیح داده می‌شود اجرای برنامه " -"ادامه پیدا کند و چندین خطا جمع‌آوری شوند، به‌جای اینکه با اولین استثنا متوقف شود." +"گاهی لازم است چندین استثنا که رخ داده‌اند به‌طور هم‌زمان گزارش شوند. این وضعیت " +"معمولاً در چارچوب‌های هم‌روندی (concurrency) پیش می‌آید؛ جایی که ممکن است چندین " +"وظیفه به‌طور موازی شکست بخورند. البته موارد دیگری نیز وجود دارد که در آن‌ها " +"ترجیح داده می‌شود اجرای برنامه ادامه پیدا کند و چندین خطا جمع‌آوری شوند، به‌جای " +"اینکه با اولین استثنا متوقف شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:528 msgid "" -"The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so that they can " -"be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be caught like any other " -"exception. ::" +"The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so " +"that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be " +"caught like any other exception. ::" msgstr "" -"استثنای داخلی :exc:`ExceptionGroup` فهرستی از نمونه‌های استثنا را در خود نگه می‌دارد تا " -"بتوان آن‌ها را به‌صورت گروهی پرتاب کرد. خود این کلاس نیز یک استثنا است، بنابراین مانند هر " -"استثنای دیگری قابل مدیریت (catch) است.::" +"استثنای داخلی :exc:`ExceptionGroup` فهرستی از نمونه‌های استثنا را در خود نگه " +"می‌دارد تا بتوان آن‌ها را به‌صورت گروهی پرتاب کرد. خود این کلاس نیز یک استثنا " +"است، بنابراین مانند هر استثنای دیگری قابل مدیریت (catch) است.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:532 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... excs = [OSError('error 1'), SystemError('error 2')]\n" @@ -1168,21 +1134,19 @@ msgstr "" "caught : there were problems (2 sub-exceptions)\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:557 msgid "" -"By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only the " -"exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following example, which " -"shows a nested exception group, each ``except*`` clause extracts from the group " -"exceptions of a certain type while letting all other exceptions propagate to other " -"clauses and eventually to be reraised. ::" +"By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only " +"the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following " +"example, which shows a nested exception group, each ``except*`` clause " +"extracts from the group exceptions of a certain type while letting all other " +"exceptions propagate to other clauses and eventually to be reraised. ::" msgstr "" -"با استفاده از ``except*`` به‌جای ``except``، می‌توان فقط استثناهای موجود در گروه را که با " -"یک نوع مشخص مطابقت دارند، به‌صورت انتخابی مدیریت کرد. در مثال زیر که یک گروه استثنای " -"تو‌در‌تو را نشان می‌دهد، هر بخش ``except*`` استثناهای هم‌نوع را از گروه استخراج می‌کند و " -"سایر استثناها را برای رسیدگی توسط بخش‌های دیگر عبور می‌دهد تا در نهایت دوباره پرتاب " -"شوند.::" +"با استفاده از ``except*`` به‌جای ``except``، می‌توان فقط استثناهای موجود در " +"گروه را که با یک نوع مشخص مطابقت دارند، به‌صورت انتخابی مدیریت کرد. در مثال " +"زیر که یک گروه استثنای تو‌در‌تو را نشان می‌دهد، هر بخش ``except*`` استثناهای " +"هم‌نوع را از گروه استخراج می‌کند و سایر استثناها را برای رسیدگی توسط بخش‌های " +"دیگر عبور می‌دهد تا در نهایت دوباره پرتاب شوند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\n" @@ -1266,17 +1230,16 @@ msgstr "" " +------------------------------------\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:605 msgid "" -"Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not types. " -"This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones that have already " -"been raised and caught by the program, along the following pattern::" +"Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not " +"types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones " +"that have already been raised and caught by the program, along the following " +"pattern::" msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که استثناهای موجود در یک گروه استثنا باید نمونه (instance) باشند، نه " -"خود کلاس‌های استثنا. دلیلش این است که در عمل، این استثناها معمولاً قبلاً توسط برنامه پرتاب " -"و سپس مدیریت شده‌اند؛ مطابق الگویی مشابه زیر::" +"توجه داشته باشید که استثناهای موجود در یک گروه استثنا باید نمونه (instance) " +"باشند، نه خود کلاس‌های استثنا. دلیلش این است که در عمل، این استثناها معمولاً " +"قبلاً توسط برنامه پرتاب و سپس مدیریت شده‌اند؛ مطابق الگویی مشابه زیر::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:610 msgid "" ">>> excs = []\n" "... for test in tests:\n" @@ -1300,27 +1263,26 @@ msgstr "" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"Test Failures\", excs)\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:625 msgid "Enriching Exceptions with Notes" msgstr "افزودن یادداشت به استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:627 msgid "" -"When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually initialized with " -"information that describes the error that has occurred. There are cases where it is " -"useful to add information after the exception was caught. For this purpose, exceptions " -"have a method ``add_note(note)`` that accepts a string and adds it to the exception's " -"notes list. The standard traceback rendering includes all notes, in the order they were " +"When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually " +"initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. " +"There are cases where it is useful to add information after the exception " +"was caught. For this purpose, exceptions have a method ``add_note(note)`` " +"that accepts a string and adds it to the exception's notes list. The " +"standard traceback rendering includes all notes, in the order they were " "added, after the exception. ::" msgstr "" -"وقتی یک استثنا برای پرتاب شدن ایجاد می‌شود، معمولاً با اطلاعاتی مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود که " -"خطای رخ‌داده را توصیف می‌کنند. بااین‌حال، گاهی مفید است که پس از مدیریت (catch) شدن استثنا " -"نیز اطلاعات بیشتری به آن افزوده شود. برای این منظور، استثناها متدی به نام " -"``add_note(note)`` دارند که یک رشته را دریافت کرده و آن را به فهرست یادداشت‌های استثنا " -"اضافه می‌کند. نمایش استاندارد traceback همهٔ این یادداشت‌ها را، به همان ترتیبی که اضافه " -"شده‌اند، پس از اطلاعات استثنا نمایش می‌دهد.::" +"وقتی یک استثنا برای پرتاب شدن ایجاد می‌شود، معمولاً با اطلاعاتی مقداردهی اولیه " +"می‌شود که خطای رخ‌داده را توصیف می‌کنند. بااین‌حال، گاهی مفید است که پس از " +"مدیریت (catch) شدن استثنا نیز اطلاعات بیشتری به آن افزوده شود. برای این " +"منظور، استثناها متدی به نام ``add_note(note)`` دارند که یک رشته را دریافت " +"کرده و آن را به فهرست یادداشت‌های استثنا اضافه می‌کند. نمایش استاندارد " +"traceback همهٔ این یادداشت‌ها را، به همان ترتیبی که اضافه شده‌اند، پس از " +"اطلاعات استثنا نمایش می‌دهد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise TypeError('bad type')\n" @@ -1352,17 +1314,15 @@ msgstr "" "Add some more information\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:649 msgid "" -"For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want to add " -"context information for the individual errors. In the following each exception in the " -"group has a note indicating when this error has occurred. ::" +"For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want " +"to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each " +"exception in the group has a note indicating when this error has occurred. ::" msgstr "" -"برای مثال، هنگام جمع‌آوری چند استثنا در یک گروه استثنا، ممکن است بخواهیم اطلاعات زمینه‌ای " -"(context) را به هر خطا اضافه کنیم. در مثال زیر، هر استثنای موجود در گروه یادداشتی دارد " -"که مشخص می‌کند آن خطا در چه زمانی رخ داده است.::" +"برای مثال، هنگام جمع‌آوری چند استثنا در یک گروه استثنا، ممکن است بخواهیم " +"اطلاعات زمینه‌ای (context) را به هر خطا اضافه کنیم. در مثال زیر، هر استثنای " +"موجود در گروه یادداشتی دارد که مشخص می‌کند آن خطا در چه زمانی رخ داده است.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise OSError('operation failed')\n" diff --git a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po index 257e2c6a0..dddca494e 100644 --- a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po +++ b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:23+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,100 +23,99 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:10 msgid "Floating-Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations" msgstr "حساب ممیز شناور: مشکلات و محدودیت‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:16 msgid "" -"Floating-point numbers are represented in computer hardware as base 2 (binary) fractions. For example, the " -"**decimal** fraction ``0.625`` has value 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the **binary** fraction " -"``0.101`` has value 1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical values, the only real difference " -"being that the first is written in base 10 fractional notation, and the second in base 2." +"Floating-point numbers are represented in computer hardware as base 2 " +"(binary) fractions. For example, the **decimal** fraction ``0.625`` has " +"value 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the **binary** fraction " +"``0.101`` has value 1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical " +"values, the only real difference being that the first is written in base 10 " +"fractional notation, and the second in base 2." msgstr "" -"اعداد ممیز شناور در سخت‌افزار رایانه به‌صورت کسرهای مبنای ۲ (دودویی) نمایش داده می‌شوند. برای مثال، کسر " -"**ده‌دهی** ``0.625`` دارای مقدار 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000 است و به همین شکل، کسر **دودویی** ``0.101`` دارای مقدار " -"1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8 است. این دو کسر مقدار یکسانی دارند و تنها تفاوت واقعی آن‌ها این است که اولی با نمایش کسری در " -"مبنای ۱۰ و دومی با نمایش کسری در مبنای ۲ نوشته شده است." +"اعداد ممیز شناور در سخت‌افزار رایانه به‌صورت کسرهای مبنای ۲ (دودویی) نمایش " +"داده می‌شوند. برای مثال، کسر **ده‌دهی** ``0.625`` دارای مقدار 6/10 + 2/100 + " +"5/1000 است و به همین شکل، کسر **دودویی** ``0.101`` دارای مقدار 1/2 + 0/4 + " +"1/8 است. این دو کسر مقدار یکسانی دارند و تنها تفاوت واقعی آن‌ها این است که " +"اولی با نمایش کسری در مبنای ۱۰ و دومی با نمایش کسری در مبنای ۲ نوشته شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:23 msgid "" -"Unfortunately, most decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary fractions. A consequence is " -"that, in general, the decimal floating-point numbers you enter are only approximated by the binary floating-" -"point numbers actually stored in the machine." +"Unfortunately, most decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as " +"binary fractions. A consequence is that, in general, the decimal floating-" +"point numbers you enter are only approximated by the binary floating-point " +"numbers actually stored in the machine." msgstr "" -"متأسفانه بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت کسرهای دودویی نمایش داده شوند. در نتیجه، به‌طور کلی، " -"اعداد ممیز شناور ده‌دهی که وارد می‌کنید تنها تقریبی از اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی هستند که واقعاً در ماشین ذخیره " -"می‌شوند." +"متأسفانه بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت کسرهای دودویی نمایش " +"داده شوند. در نتیجه، به‌طور کلی، اعداد ممیز شناور ده‌دهی که وارد می‌کنید تنها " +"تقریبی از اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی هستند که واقعاً در ماشین ذخیره می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:28 msgid "" -"The problem is easier to understand at first in base 10. Consider the fraction 1/3. You can approximate " -"that as a base 10 fraction::" +"The problem is easier to understand at first in base 10. Consider the " +"fraction 1/3. You can approximate that as a base 10 fraction::" msgstr "" -"درک این مشکل ابتدا در مبنای ۱۰ آسان‌تر است. کسر 1/3 را در نظر بگیرید. می‌توانید آن را به‌صورت یک کسر ده‌دهی " -"تقریبی نمایش دهید::" +"درک این مشکل ابتدا در مبنای ۱۰ آسان‌تر است. کسر 1/3 را در نظر بگیرید. " +"می‌توانید آن را به‌صورت یک کسر ده‌دهی تقریبی نمایش دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:31 msgid "0.3" msgstr "۰.۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:33 ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:37 msgid "or, better, ::" msgstr "یا حتی بهتر،::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:35 msgid "0.33" msgstr "۰.۳۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:39 msgid "0.333" msgstr "۰.۳۳۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:41 msgid "" -"and so on. No matter how many digits you're willing to write down, the result will never be exactly 1/3, but " -"will be an increasingly better approximation of 1/3." +"and so on. No matter how many digits you're willing to write down, the " +"result will never be exactly 1/3, but will be an increasingly better " +"approximation of 1/3." msgstr "" -"و به همین ترتیب ادامه دهید. مهم نیست چند رقم را بنویسید، نتیجه هرگز دقیقاً برابر با 1/3 نخواهد شد، اما هرچه " -"ارقام بیشتری بنویسید، تقریب بهتری از 1/3 به دست می‌آید." +"و به همین ترتیب ادامه دهید. مهم نیست چند رقم را بنویسید، نتیجه هرگز دقیقاً " +"برابر با 1/3 نخواهد شد، اما هرچه ارقام بیشتری بنویسید، تقریب بهتری از 1/3 به " +"دست می‌آید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:45 msgid "" -"In the same way, no matter how many base 2 digits you're willing to use, the decimal value 0.1 cannot be " -"represented exactly as a base 2 fraction. In base 2, 1/10 is the infinitely repeating fraction ::" +"In the same way, no matter how many base 2 digits you're willing to use, the " +"decimal value 0.1 cannot be represented exactly as a base 2 fraction. In " +"base 2, 1/10 is the infinitely repeating fraction ::" msgstr "" -"به همین شکل، مهم نیست چند رقم مبنای ۲ استفاده کنید، مقدار ده‌دهی 0.1 نمی‌تواند به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت یک کسر مبنای ۲ " -"نمایش داده شود. در مبنای ۲، 1/10 کسری بی‌نهایت تکرارشونده است::" +"به همین شکل، مهم نیست چند رقم مبنای ۲ استفاده کنید، مقدار ده‌دهی 0.1 نمی‌تواند " +"به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت یک کسر مبنای ۲ نمایش داده شود. در مبنای ۲، 1/10 کسری " +"بی‌نهایت تکرارشونده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:49 msgid "0.0001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011..." msgstr "۰.۰.۰۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱..." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:51 msgid "" -"Stop at any finite number of bits, and you get an approximation. On most machines today, floats are " -"approximated using a binary fraction with the numerator using the first 53 bits starting with the most " -"significant bit and with the denominator as a power of two. In the case of 1/10, the binary fraction is " -"``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` which is close to but not exactly equal to the true value of 1/10." +"Stop at any finite number of bits, and you get an approximation. On most " +"machines today, floats are approximated using a binary fraction with the " +"numerator using the first 53 bits starting with the most significant bit and " +"with the denominator as a power of two. In the case of 1/10, the binary " +"fraction is ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` which is close to but not exactly " +"equal to the true value of 1/10." msgstr "" -"اگر در هر تعداد محدود بیت متوقف شوید، یک مقدار تقریبی به دست می‌آورید. در بیشتر ماشین‌های امروزی، اعداد ممیز " -"شناور با استفاده از یک کسر دودویی تقریبی نمایش داده می‌شوند که صورت آن از ۵۳ بیت اول، از مهم‌ترین بیت شروع‌شده، " -"تشکیل در مورد 1/10، کسر دودویی برابر با ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` است که به مقدار واقعی 1/10 نزدیک است، " -"اما دقیقاً برابر آن نیست." +"اگر در هر تعداد محدود بیت متوقف شوید، یک مقدار تقریبی به دست می‌آورید. در " +"بیشتر ماشین‌های امروزی، اعداد ممیز شناور با استفاده از یک کسر دودویی تقریبی " +"نمایش داده می‌شوند که صورت آن از ۵۳ بیت اول، از مهم‌ترین بیت شروع‌شده، تشکیل در " +"مورد 1/10، کسر دودویی برابر با ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` است که به " +"مقدار واقعی 1/10 نزدیک است، اما دقیقاً برابر آن نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:58 msgid "" -"Many users are not aware of the approximation because of the way values are displayed. Python only prints a " -"decimal approximation to the true decimal value of the binary approximation stored by the machine. On most " -"machines, if Python were to print the true decimal value of the binary approximation stored for 0.1, it would " -"have to display::" +"Many users are not aware of the approximation because of the way values are " +"displayed. Python only prints a decimal approximation to the true decimal " +"value of the binary approximation stored by the machine. On most machines, " +"if Python were to print the true decimal value of the binary approximation " +"stored for 0.1, it would have to display::" msgstr "" -"بسیاری از کاربران به دلیل نحوهٔ نمایش مقادیر، از این تقریب آگاه نیستند. پایتون تنها یک تقریب ده‌دهی از مقدار " -"ده‌دهی واقعیِ مقدار دودویی ذخیره‌شده در ماشین را چاپ می‌کند. در بیشتر ماشین‌ها، اگر پایتون مقدار ده‌دهی واقعیِ تقریب " +"بسیاری از کاربران به دلیل نحوهٔ نمایش مقادیر، از این تقریب آگاه نیستند. " +"پایتون تنها یک تقریب ده‌دهی از مقدار ده‌دهی واقعیِ مقدار دودویی ذخیره‌شده در " +"ماشین را چاپ می‌کند. در بیشتر ماشین‌ها، اگر پایتون مقدار ده‌دهی واقعیِ تقریب " "دودویی ذخیره‌شده برای 0.1 را چاپ می‌کرد، مجبور بود مقدار زیر را نمایش دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:64 msgid "" ">>> 0.1\n" "0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" @@ -124,15 +123,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 0.1\n" "0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:67 msgid "" -"That is more digits than most people find useful, so Python keeps the number of digits manageable by " -"displaying a rounded value instead:" +"That is more digits than most people find useful, so Python keeps the number " +"of digits manageable by displaying a rounded value instead:" msgstr "" -"این تعداد رقم بیشتر از چیزی است که بیشتر افراد مفید می‌دانند، بنابراین پایتون با نمایش یک مقدار گرد شده، تعداد " -"ارقام را در حد قابل‌مدیریت نگه می‌دارد:" +"این تعداد رقم بیشتر از چیزی است که بیشتر افراد مفید می‌دانند، بنابراین پایتون " +"با نمایش یک مقدار گرد شده، تعداد ارقام را در حد قابل‌مدیریت نگه می‌دارد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> 1 / 10\n" "0.1" @@ -140,55 +137,60 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 1 / 10\n" "0.1" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:75 msgid "" -"Just remember, even though the printed result looks like the exact value of 1/10, the actual stored value is " -"the nearest representable binary fraction." +"Just remember, even though the printed result looks like the exact value of " +"1/10, the actual stored value is the nearest representable binary fraction." msgstr "" -"فقط به یاد داشته باشید که با وجود اینکه نتیجهٔ چاپ‌شده مانند مقدار دقیق 1/10 به نظر می‌رسد، مقدار واقعی ذخیره‌شده " -"نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی قابل نمایش است." +"فقط به یاد داشته باشید که با وجود اینکه نتیجهٔ چاپ‌شده مانند مقدار دقیق 1/10 " +"به نظر می‌رسد، مقدار واقعی ذخیره‌شده نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی قابل نمایش است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:78 msgid "" -"Interestingly, there are many different decimal numbers that share the same nearest approximate binary " -"fraction. For example, the numbers ``0.1`` and ``0.10000000000000001`` and " -"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` are all approximated by ``3602879701896397 / 2 " -"** 55``. Since all of these decimal values share the same approximation, any one of them could be displayed " +"Interestingly, there are many different decimal numbers that share the same " +"nearest approximate binary fraction. For example, the numbers ``0.1`` and " +"``0.10000000000000001`` and " +"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` are all " +"approximated by ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55``. Since all of these decimal " +"values share the same approximation, any one of them could be displayed " "while still preserving the invariant ``eval(repr(x)) == x``." msgstr "" -"جالب است بدانید که چندین عدد ده‌دهی متفاوت می‌توانند همان نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی تقریبی را داشته باشند. برای " -"مثال، اعداد ``0.1`` و ``0.10000000000000001`` و ``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` " -"همگی با ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` تقریب زده می‌شوند. از آنجا که همهٔ این مقادیر ده‌دهی یک تقریب یکسان " -"دارند، هرکدام از آن‌ها می‌توانند نمایش داده شوند و همچنان شرط ثابت ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` برقرار بماند." +"جالب است بدانید که چندین عدد ده‌دهی متفاوت می‌توانند همان نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی " +"تقریبی را داشته باشند. برای مثال، اعداد ``0.1`` و ``0.10000000000000001`` و " +"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` همگی با " +"``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` تقریب زده می‌شوند. از آنجا که همهٔ این مقادیر " +"ده‌دهی یک تقریب یکسان دارند، هرکدام از آن‌ها می‌توانند نمایش داده شوند و همچنان " +"شرط ثابت ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` برقرار بماند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:86 msgid "" -"Historically, the Python prompt and built-in :func:`repr` function would choose the one with 17 significant " -"digits, ``0.10000000000000001``. Starting with Python 3.1, Python (on most systems) is now able to choose " -"the shortest of these and simply display ``0.1``." +"Historically, the Python prompt and built-in :func:`repr` function would " +"choose the one with 17 significant digits, ``0.10000000000000001``. " +"Starting with Python 3.1, Python (on most systems) is now able to choose the " +"shortest of these and simply display ``0.1``." msgstr "" -"در گذشته، اعلان پایتون و تابع داخلی :func:`repr` مقداری را با 17 رقم معنادار انتخاب می‌کردند: " -"``0.10000000000000001``. از پایتون 3.1 به بعد، پایتون (در بیشتر سیستم‌ها) قادر است کوتاه‌ترین مقدار از میان این " -"نمایش‌ها را انتخاب کند و به‌سادگی ``0.1`` را نمایش دهد." +"در گذشته، اعلان پایتون و تابع داخلی :func:`repr` مقداری را با 17 رقم معنادار " +"انتخاب می‌کردند: ``0.10000000000000001``. از پایتون 3.1 به بعد، پایتون (در " +"بیشتر سیستم‌ها) قادر است کوتاه‌ترین مقدار از میان این نمایش‌ها را انتخاب کند و " +"به‌سادگی ``0.1`` را نمایش دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:91 msgid "" -"Note that this is in the very nature of binary floating point: this is not a bug in Python, and it is not a " -"bug in your code either. You'll see the same kind of thing in all languages that support your hardware's " -"floating-point arithmetic (although some languages may not *display* the difference by default, or in all " -"output modes)." +"Note that this is in the very nature of binary floating point: this is not a " +"bug in Python, and it is not a bug in your code either. You'll see the same " +"kind of thing in all languages that support your hardware's floating-point " +"arithmetic (although some languages may not *display* the difference by " +"default, or in all output modes)." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که این موضوع ذاتاً بخشی از ممیز شناور دودویی است: این یک باگ در پایتون نیست و در کد شما نیز " -"اشکالی وجود ندارد. همین رفتار را در تمام زبان‌هایی که از محاسبات ممیز شناور سخت‌افزار شما پشتیبانی می‌کنند " -"خواهید دید (اگرچه برخی زبان‌ها ممکن است این تفاوت را به‌صورت پیش‌فرض یا در همهٔ حالت‌های خروجی نمایش ندهند)." +"توجه داشته باشید که این موضوع ذاتاً بخشی از ممیز شناور دودویی است: این یک باگ " +"در پایتون نیست و در کد شما نیز اشکالی وجود ندارد. همین رفتار را در تمام " +"زبان‌هایی که از محاسبات ممیز شناور سخت‌افزار شما پشتیبانی می‌کنند خواهید دید " +"(اگرچه برخی زبان‌ها ممکن است این تفاوت را به‌صورت پیش‌فرض یا در همهٔ حالت‌های " +"خروجی نمایش ندهند)." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:97 msgid "" -"For more pleasant output, you may wish to use string formatting to produce a limited number of significant " -"digits:" -msgstr "برای خروجی خواناتر، می‌توانید از قالب‌بندی رشته‌ها استفاده کنید تا تعداد محدودی رقم معنادار تولید شود:" +"For more pleasant output, you may wish to use string formatting to produce a " +"limited number of significant digits:" +msgstr "" +"برای خروجی خواناتر، می‌توانید از قالب‌بندی رشته‌ها استفاده کنید تا تعداد محدودی " +"رقم معنادار تولید شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:100 msgid "" ">>> format(math.pi, '.12g') # give 12 significant digits\n" "'3.14159265359'\n" @@ -208,21 +210,20 @@ msgstr "" ">>> repr(math.pi)\n" "'3.141592653589793'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:111 msgid "" -"It's important to realize that this is, in a real sense, an illusion: you're simply rounding the *display* of " -"the true machine value." -msgstr "مهم است بدانید که این، از یک نظر واقعی، یک توهم است: شما تنها نمایش مقدار واقعی ماشین را گرد می‌کنید." +"It's important to realize that this is, in a real sense, an illusion: you're " +"simply rounding the *display* of the true machine value." +msgstr "" +"مهم است بدانید که این، از یک نظر واقعی، یک توهم است: شما تنها نمایش مقدار " +"واقعی ماشین را گرد می‌کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:114 msgid "" -"One illusion may beget another. For example, since 0.1 is not exactly 1/10, summing three values of 0.1 may " -"not yield exactly 0.3, either:" +"One illusion may beget another. For example, since 0.1 is not exactly 1/10, " +"summing three values of 0.1 may not yield exactly 0.3, either:" msgstr "" -"یک توهم می‌تواند باعث ایجاد توهم دیگری شود. برای مثال، از آنجا که 0.1 دقیقاً برابر با 1/10 نیست، جمع سه مقدار " -"0.1 نیز ممکن است دقیقاً برابر با 0.3 نشود:" +"یک توهم می‌تواند باعث ایجاد توهم دیگری شود. برای مثال، از آنجا که 0.1 دقیقاً " +"برابر با 1/10 نیست، جمع سه مقدار 0.1 نیز ممکن است دقیقاً برابر با 0.3 نشود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 0.3\n" "False" @@ -230,15 +231,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 0.3\n" "False" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:122 msgid "" -"Also, since the 0.1 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 1/10 and 0.3 cannot get any closer to the " -"exact value of 3/10, then pre-rounding with :func:`round` function cannot help:" +"Also, since the 0.1 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 1/10 and 0.3 " +"cannot get any closer to the exact value of 3/10, then pre-rounding with :" +"func:`round` function cannot help:" msgstr "" -"همچنین، چون 0.1 نمی‌تواند به مقدار دقیق 1/10 نزدیک‌تر شود و 0.3 نیز نمی‌تواند به مقدار دقیق 3/10 نزدیک‌تر شود، " -"گرد کردن اولیه با تابع :func:`round` کمکی نمی‌کند:" +"همچنین، چون 0.1 نمی‌تواند به مقدار دقیق 1/10 نزدیک‌تر شود و 0.3 نیز نمی‌تواند " +"به مقدار دقیق 3/10 نزدیک‌تر شود، گرد کردن اولیه با تابع :func:`round` کمکی " +"نمی‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) == round(0.3, 1)\n" "False" @@ -246,15 +247,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) == round(0.3, 1)\n" "False" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:131 msgid "" -"Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, the :func:`math.isclose` function " -"can be useful for comparing inexact values:" +"Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, " +"the :func:`math.isclose` function can be useful for comparing inexact values:" msgstr "" -"اگرچه این اعداد نمی‌توانند به مقادیر دقیق موردنظرشان نزدیک‌تر شوند، تابع :func:`math.isclose` می‌تواند برای " -"مقایسهٔ مقادیر تقریبی مفید باشد:" +"اگرچه این اعداد نمی‌توانند به مقادیر دقیق موردنظرشان نزدیک‌تر شوند، تابع :func:" +"`math.isclose` می‌تواند برای مقایسهٔ مقادیر تقریبی مفید باشد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> math.isclose(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1, 0.3)\n" "True" @@ -262,11 +261,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> math.isclose(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1, 0.3)\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:139 -msgid "Alternatively, the :func:`round` function can be used to compare rough approximations:" -msgstr "روش دیگر این است که برای مقایسهٔ تقریب‌های کلی از تابع :func:`round` استفاده کنید:" +msgid "" +"Alternatively, the :func:`round` function can be used to compare rough " +"approximations:" +msgstr "" +"روش دیگر این است که برای مقایسهٔ تقریب‌های کلی از تابع :func:`round` استفاده " +"کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> round(math.pi, ndigits=2) == round(22 / 7, ndigits=2)\n" "True" @@ -274,82 +275,91 @@ msgstr "" ">>> round(math.pi, ndigits=2) == round(22 / 7, ndigits=2)\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:147 msgid "" -"Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The problem with \"0.1\" is explained in " -"precise detail below, in the \"Representation Error\" section. See `Examples of Floating Point Problems " -"`_ for a pleasant summary of how binary " -"floating point works and the kinds of problems commonly encountered in practice. Also see `The Perils of " -"Floating Point `_ for a more complete account of other common " -"surprises." +"Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The " +"problem with \"0.1\" is explained in precise detail below, in the " +"\"Representation Error\" section. See `Examples of Floating Point Problems " +"`_ for " +"a pleasant summary of how binary floating point works and the kinds of " +"problems commonly encountered in practice. Also see `The Perils of Floating " +"Point `_ for a more complete " +"account of other common surprises." msgstr "" -"محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی شگفتی‌های زیادی مانند این دارند. مشکل مربوط به \"0.1\" در ادامه، در بخش «خطای نمایش» " -"با جزئیات دقیق توضیح داده شده است. همچنین `Examples of Floating Point Problems `_ را ببینید که خلاصه‌ای قابل‌فهم از نحوهٔ کار ممیز شناور دودویی " -"و مشکلات رایج آن در عمل ارائه می‌دهد. برای توضیح کامل‌تر سایر شگفتی‌های رایج نیز `The Perils of Floating Point " -"`_ را ببینید." +"محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی شگفتی‌های زیادی مانند این دارند. مشکل مربوط به " +"\"0.1\" در ادامه، در بخش «خطای نمایش» با جزئیات دقیق توضیح داده شده است. " +"همچنین `Examples of Floating Point Problems `_ را ببینید که خلاصه‌ای قابل‌فهم از نحوهٔ " +"کار ممیز شناور دودویی و مشکلات رایج آن در عمل ارائه می‌دهد. برای توضیح کامل‌تر " +"سایر شگفتی‌های رایج نیز `The Perils of Floating Point `_ را ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:156 msgid "" -"As that says near the end, \"there are no easy answers.\" Still, don't be unduly wary of floating point! " -"The errors in Python float operations are inherited from the floating-point hardware, and on most machines " -"are on the order of no more than 1 part in 2**53 per operation. That's more than adequate for most tasks, " -"but you do need to keep in mind that it's not decimal arithmetic and that every float operation can suffer a " -"new rounding error." +"As that says near the end, \"there are no easy answers.\" Still, don't be " +"unduly wary of floating point! The errors in Python float operations are " +"inherited from the floating-point hardware, and on most machines are on the " +"order of no more than 1 part in 2\\*\\*53 per operation. That's more than " +"adequate for most tasks, but you do need to keep in mind that it's not " +"decimal arithmetic and that every float operation can suffer a new rounding " +"error." msgstr "" -"همان‌طور که در پایان آن توضیح داده شده است، «پاسخ‌ ساده‌ای وجود ندارد.» با این حال، نباید بیش از حد از اعداد " -"ممیز شناور بترسید! خطاهای موجود در عملیات float پایتون از سخت‌افزار محاسبات ممیز شناور به ارث می‌رسند و در " -"بیشتر ماشین‌ها برای هر عملیات، در حدود حداکثر ۱ واحد از هر 2**53 واحد هستند. این مقدار برای بیشتر کارها کاملاً " -"کافی است، اما باید در نظر داشته باشید که این محاسبات، حساب ده‌دهی نیستند و هر عملیات ممیز شناور می‌تواند با یک " -"خطای گرد کردن جدید همراه شود." +"همان‌طور که در پایان آن توضیح داده شده است، «پاسخ‌ ساده‌ای وجود ندارد.» با این " +"حال، نباید بیش از حد از اعداد ممیز شناور بترسید! خطاهای موجود در عملیات " +"float پایتون از سخت‌افزار محاسبات ممیز شناور به ارث می‌رسند و در بیشتر ماشین‌ها " +"برای هر عملیات، در حدود حداکثر ۱ واحد از هر 2**53 واحد هستند. این مقدار برای " +"بیشتر کارها کاملاً کافی است، اما باید در نظر داشته باشید که این محاسبات، حساب " +"ده‌دهی نیستند و هر عملیات ممیز شناور می‌تواند با یک خطای گرد کردن جدید همراه " +"شود." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:163 msgid "" -"While pathological cases do exist, for most casual use of floating-point arithmetic you'll see the result you " -"expect in the end if you simply round the display of your final results to the number of decimal digits you " -"expect. :func:`str` usually suffices, and for finer control see the :meth:`str.format` method's format " -"specifiers in :ref:`formatstrings`." +"While pathological cases do exist, for most casual use of floating-point " +"arithmetic you'll see the result you expect in the end if you simply round " +"the display of your final results to the number of decimal digits you " +"expect. :func:`str` usually suffices, and for finer control see the :meth:" +"`str.format` method's format specifiers in :ref:`formatstrings`." msgstr "" -"با وجود اینکه حالت‌های غیرعادی و مشکل‌زا وجود دارند، در بیشتر استفاده‌های معمول از محاسبات ممیز شناور، اگر نمایش " -"نتایج نهایی خود را به تعداد ارقام اعشاری مورد انتظارتان گرد کنید، در نهایت نتیجه‌ای را که انتظار دارید مشاهده " -"خواهید کرد. تابع :func:`str` معمولاً کافی است و برای کنترل دقیق‌تر، مشخص‌کننده‌های قالب‌بندی " -"متد :meth:`str.format` را در :ref:`formatstrings` ببینید." +"با وجود اینکه حالت‌های غیرعادی و مشکل‌زا وجود دارند، در بیشتر استفاده‌های معمول " +"از محاسبات ممیز شناور، اگر نمایش نتایج نهایی خود را به تعداد ارقام اعشاری " +"مورد انتظارتان گرد کنید، در نهایت نتیجه‌ای را که انتظار دارید مشاهده خواهید " +"کرد. تابع :func:`str` معمولاً کافی است و برای کنترل دقیق‌تر، مشخص‌کننده‌های " +"قالب‌بندی متد :meth:`str.format` را در :ref:`formatstrings` ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:169 msgid "" -"For use cases which require exact decimal representation, try using the :mod:`decimal` module which " -"implements decimal arithmetic suitable for accounting applications and high-precision applications." +"For use cases which require exact decimal representation, try using the :mod:" +"`decimal` module which implements decimal arithmetic suitable for accounting " +"applications and high-precision applications." msgstr "" -"برای مواردی که به نمایش دقیق اعشاری نیاز دارند، استفاده از ماژول :mod:`decimal` را امتحان کنید. این ماژول " -"محاسبات اعشاری مناسب برای برنامه‌های حسابداری و کاربردهای با دقت بالا را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند." +"برای مواردی که به نمایش دقیق اعشاری نیاز دارند، استفاده از ماژول :mod:" +"`decimal` را امتحان کنید. این ماژول محاسبات اعشاری مناسب برای برنامه‌های " +"حسابداری و کاربردهای با دقت بالا را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:173 msgid "" -"Another form of exact arithmetic is supported by the :mod:`fractions` module which implements arithmetic " -"based on rational numbers (so the numbers like 1/3 can be represented exactly)." +"Another form of exact arithmetic is supported by the :mod:`fractions` module " +"which implements arithmetic based on rational numbers (so the numbers like " +"1/3 can be represented exactly)." msgstr "" -"شکل دیگری از محاسبات دقیق توسط ماژول :mod:`fractions` پشتیبانی می‌شود که محاسبات را بر اساس اعداد گویا انجام " -"می‌دهد (بنابراین اعدادی مانند 1/3 می‌توانند به‌طور دقیق نمایش داده شوند)." +"شکل دیگری از محاسبات دقیق توسط ماژول :mod:`fractions` پشتیبانی می‌شود که " +"محاسبات را بر اساس اعداد گویا انجام می‌دهد (بنابراین اعدادی مانند 1/3 " +"می‌توانند به‌طور دقیق نمایش داده شوند)." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:177 msgid "" -"If you are a heavy user of floating-point operations you should take a look at the NumPy package and many " -"other packages for mathematical and statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See ." +"If you are a heavy user of floating-point operations you should take a look " +"at the NumPy package and many other packages for mathematical and " +"statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See ." msgstr "" -"اگر استفاده زیادی از عملیات ممیز شناور دارید، بهتر است نگاهی به بسته NumPy و بسیاری از بسته‌های دیگر برای " -"محاسبات ریاضی و آماری که توسط پروژه SciPy ارائه شده‌اند بیندازید. به https://scipy.org مراجعه کنید." +"اگر استفاده زیادی از عملیات ممیز شناور دارید، بهتر است نگاهی به بسته NumPy و " +"بسیاری از بسته‌های دیگر برای محاسبات ریاضی و آماری که توسط پروژه SciPy ارائه " +"شده‌اند بیندازید. به https://scipy.org مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:181 msgid "" -"Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really *do* want to know the exact value " -"of a float. The :meth:`float.as_integer_ratio` method expresses the value of a float as a fraction:" +"Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really " +"*do* want to know the exact value of a float. The :meth:`float." +"as_integer_ratio` method expresses the value of a float as a fraction:" msgstr "" -"پایتون ابزارهایی ارائه می‌دهد که در آن موارد نادری که واقعاً *می‌خواهید* مقدار دقیق یک عدد ممیز شناور را بدانید، " -"می‌توانند کمک‌کننده باشند. متد :meth:`float.as_integer_ratio` مقدار یک عدد ممیز شناور را به‌صورت یک کسر نمایش " -"می‌دهد:" +"پایتون ابزارهایی ارائه می‌دهد که در آن موارد نادری که واقعاً *می‌خواهید* مقدار " +"دقیق یک عدد ممیز شناور را بدانید، می‌توانند کمک‌کننده باشند. متد :meth:`float." +"as_integer_ratio` مقدار یک عدد ممیز شناور را به‌صورت یک کسر نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> x = 3.14159\n" ">>> x.as_integer_ratio()\n" @@ -359,13 +369,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x.as_integer_ratio()\n" "(3537115888337719, 1125899906842624)" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:192 -msgid "Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original value:" +msgid "" +"Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original " +"value:" msgstr "" -"از آنجا که این نسبت دقیق است، می‌توان از آن برای بازسازی مقدار اصلی بدون هیچ‌گونه از دست رفتن اطلاعات استفاده " -"کرد:" +"از آنجا که این نسبت دقیق است، می‌توان از آن برای بازسازی مقدار اصلی بدون " +"هیچ‌گونه از دست رفتن اطلاعات استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> x == 3537115888337719 / 1125899906842624\n" "True" @@ -373,15 +383,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x == 3537115888337719 / 1125899906842624\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:200 msgid "" -"The :meth:`float.hex` method expresses a float in hexadecimal (base 16), again giving the exact value stored " -"by your computer:" +"The :meth:`float.hex` method expresses a float in hexadecimal (base 16), " +"again giving the exact value stored by your computer:" msgstr "" -"متد :meth:`float.hex` یک عدد ممیز شناور را به شکل هگزادسیمال (مبنای ۱۶) نمایش می‌دهد و دوباره مقدار دقیقی را " -"که توسط کامپیوتر شما ذخیره شده است ارائه می‌کند:" +"متد :meth:`float.hex` یک عدد ممیز شناور را به شکل هگزادسیمال (مبنای ۱۶) " +"نمایش می‌دهد و دوباره مقدار دقیقی را که توسط کامپیوتر شما ذخیره شده است ارائه " +"می‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> x.hex()\n" "'0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'" @@ -389,11 +398,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x.hex()\n" "'0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:208 -msgid "This precise hexadecimal representation can be used to reconstruct the float value exactly:" -msgstr "این نمایش دقیق هگزادسیمال می‌تواند برای بازسازی دقیق مقدار عدد ممیز شناور استفاده شود:" +msgid "" +"This precise hexadecimal representation can be used to reconstruct the float " +"value exactly:" +msgstr "" +"این نمایش دقیق هگزادسیمال می‌تواند برای بازسازی دقیق مقدار عدد ممیز شناور " +"استفاده شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:211 msgid "" ">>> x == float.fromhex('0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1')\n" "True" @@ -401,28 +412,29 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x == float.fromhex('0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1')\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:216 msgid "" -"Since the representation is exact, it is useful for reliably porting values across different versions of " -"Python (platform independence) and exchanging data with other languages that support the same format (such as " -"Java and C99)." +"Since the representation is exact, it is useful for reliably porting values " +"across different versions of Python (platform independence) and exchanging " +"data with other languages that support the same format (such as Java and " +"C99)." msgstr "" -"از آنجا که این نمایش دقیق است، برای انتقال مطمئن مقادیر بین نسخه‌های مختلف پایتون (مستقل از پلتفرم) و تبادل " -"داده با زبان‌های دیگری که از همین قالب پشتیبانی می‌کنند (مانند Java و C99) مفید است." +"از آنجا که این نمایش دقیق است، برای انتقال مطمئن مقادیر بین نسخه‌های مختلف " +"پایتون (مستقل از پلتفرم) و تبادل داده با زبان‌های دیگری که از همین قالب " +"پشتیبانی می‌کنند (مانند Java و C99) مفید است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:220 msgid "" -"Another helpful tool is the :func:`sum` function which helps mitigate loss-of-precision during summation. It " -"uses extended precision for intermediate rounding steps as values are added onto a running total. That can " -"make a difference in overall accuracy so that the errors do not accumulate to the point where they affect the " -"final total:" +"Another helpful tool is the :func:`sum` function which helps mitigate loss-" +"of-precision during summation. It uses extended precision for intermediate " +"rounding steps as values are added onto a running total. That can make a " +"difference in overall accuracy so that the errors do not accumulate to the " +"point where they affect the final total:" msgstr "" -"یکی دیگر از ابزارهای مفید، تابع :func:`sum` است که به کاهش از دست رفتن دقت هنگام جمع کردن مقادیر کمک می‌کند. " -"این تابع هنگام اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع در حال محاسبه، از دقت گسترده‌تر برای مراحل میانی گرد کردن استفاده " -"می‌کند. این موضوع می‌تواند دقت کلی را بهبود دهد تا خطاها به اندازه‌ای انباشته نشوند که روی مجموع نهایی تأثیر " -"بگذارند:" +"یکی دیگر از ابزارهای مفید، تابع :func:`sum` است که به کاهش از دست رفتن دقت " +"هنگام جمع کردن مقادیر کمک می‌کند. این تابع هنگام اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع " +"در حال محاسبه، از دقت گسترده‌تر برای مراحل میانی گرد کردن استفاده می‌کند. این " +"موضوع می‌تواند دقت کلی را بهبود دهد تا خطاها به اندازه‌ای انباشته نشوند که روی " +"مجموع نهایی تأثیر بگذارند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:226 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False\n" @@ -434,19 +446,19 @@ msgstr "" ">>> sum([0.1] * 10) == 1.0\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:233 msgid "" -"The :func:`math.fsum` goes further and tracks all of the \"lost digits\" as values are added onto a running " -"total so that the result has only a single rounding. This is slower than :func:`sum` but will be more " -"accurate in uncommon cases where large magnitude inputs mostly cancel each other out leaving a final sum near " -"zero:" +"The :func:`math.fsum` goes further and tracks all of the \"lost digits\" as " +"values are added onto a running total so that the result has only a single " +"rounding. This is slower than :func:`sum` but will be more accurate in " +"uncommon cases where large magnitude inputs mostly cancel each other out " +"leaving a final sum near zero:" msgstr "" -"تابع :func:`math.fsum` حتی فراتر می‌رود و تمام «ارقام از دست‌رفته» را هنگام اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع در حال " -"محاسبه دنبال می‌کند، به‌گونه‌ای که نتیجه تنها یک بار گرد می‌شود. این تابع کندتر از :func:`sum` است، اما در موارد " -"غیرمعمولی که مقادیر بزرگ تا حد زیادی یکدیگر را خنثی می‌کنند و مجموع نهایی نزدیک به صفر می‌شود، دقت بیشتری خواهد " -"داشت:" +"تابع :func:`math.fsum` حتی فراتر می‌رود و تمام «ارقام از دست‌رفته» را هنگام " +"اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع در حال محاسبه دنبال می‌کند، به‌گونه‌ای که نتیجه " +"تنها یک بار گرد می‌شود. این تابع کندتر از :func:`sum` است، اما در موارد " +"غیرمعمولی که مقادیر بزرگ تا حد زیادی یکدیگر را خنثی می‌کنند و مجموع نهایی " +"نزدیک به صفر می‌شود، دقت بیشتری خواهد داشت:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:239 msgid "" ">>> arr = [-0.10430216751806065, -266310978.67179024, 143401161448607.16,\n" "... -143401161400469.7, 266262841.31058735, -0.003244936839808227]\n" @@ -454,13 +466,16 @@ msgid "" "8.042173697819788e-13\n" ">>> math.fsum(arr) # Single rounding\n" "8.042173697819788e-13\n" -">>> sum(arr) # Multiple roundings in extended precision\n" +">>> sum(arr) # Multiple roundings in extended " +"precision\n" "8.042178034628478e-13\n" ">>> total = 0.0\n" ">>> for x in arr:\n" -"... total += x # Multiple roundings in standard precision\n" +"... total += x # Multiple roundings in standard " +"precision\n" "...\n" -">>> total # Straight addition has no correct digits!\n" +">>> total # Straight addition has no correct " +"digits!\n" "-0.0051575902860057365" msgstr "" ">>> arr = [-0.10430216751806065, -266310978.67179024, 143401161448607.16,\n" @@ -478,62 +493,63 @@ msgstr "" ">>> total # جمع مستقیم هیچ رقم صحیحی ندارد!\n" "-0.0051575902860057365" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:260 msgid "Representation Error" msgstr "خطای نمایش" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:262 msgid "" -"This section explains the \"0.1\" example in detail, and shows how you can perform an exact analysis of cases " -"like this yourself. Basic familiarity with binary floating-point representation is assumed." +"This section explains the \"0.1\" example in detail, and shows how you can " +"perform an exact analysis of cases like this yourself. Basic familiarity " +"with binary floating-point representation is assumed." msgstr "" -"این بخش مثال \"0.1\" را با جزئیات توضیح می‌دهد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه می‌توانید خودتان تحلیل دقیقی از چنین " -"مواردی انجام دهید. فرض بر این است که با نحوه نمایش اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی آشنایی ابتدایی دارید." +"این بخش مثال \"0.1\" را با جزئیات توضیح می‌دهد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه می‌توانید " +"خودتان تحلیل دقیقی از چنین مواردی انجام دهید. فرض بر این است که با نحوه " +"نمایش اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی آشنایی ابتدایی دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:266 msgid "" -":dfn:`Representation error` refers to the fact that some (most, actually) decimal fractions cannot be " -"represented exactly as binary (base 2) fractions. This is the chief reason why Python (or Perl, C, C++, Java, " -"Fortran, and many others) often won't display the exact decimal number you expect." +":dfn:`Representation error` refers to the fact that some (most, actually) " +"decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary (base 2) " +"fractions. This is the chief reason why Python (or Perl, C, C++, Java, " +"Fortran, and many others) often won't display the exact decimal number you " +"expect." msgstr "" -":dfn:`Representation error` به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که برخی (در واقع بیشتر) کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور " -"دقیق به شکل کسرهای دودویی (مبنای ۲) نمایش داده شوند. این دلیل اصلی آن است که پایتون (یا Perl، C، C++، Java، " -"Fortran و بسیاری زبان‌های دیگر) اغلب عدد اعشاری دقیقی را که انتظار دارید نمایش نمی‌دهد." +":dfn:`Representation error` به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که برخی (در واقع بیشتر) " +"کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور دقیق به شکل کسرهای دودویی (مبنای ۲) نمایش داده " +"شوند. این دلیل اصلی آن است که پایتون (یا Perl، C، C++، Java، Fortran و " +"بسیاری زبان‌های دیگر) اغلب عدد اعشاری دقیقی را که انتظار دارید نمایش نمی‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:271 msgid "" -"Why is that? 1/10 is not exactly representable as a binary fraction. Since at least 2000, almost all " -"machines use IEEE 754 binary floating-point arithmetic, and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE " -"754 binary64 \"double precision\" values. IEEE 754 binary64 values contain 53 bits of precision, so on input " -"the computer strives to convert 0.1 to the closest fraction it can of the form *J*/2**\\ *N* where *J* is an " -"integer containing exactly 53 bits. Rewriting ::" +"Why is that? 1/10 is not exactly representable as a binary fraction. Since " +"at least 2000, almost all machines use IEEE 754 binary floating-point " +"arithmetic, and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE 754 binary64 " +"\"double precision\" values. IEEE 754 binary64 values contain 53 bits of " +"precision, so on input the computer strives to convert 0.1 to the closest " +"fraction it can of the form *J*/2**\\ *N* where *J* is an integer containing " +"exactly 53 bits. Rewriting ::" msgstr "" -"چرا چنین است؟ 1/10 نمی‌تواند به‌طور دقیق به شکل یک کسر دودویی نمایش داده شود. از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی تاکنون، تقریباً " -"همه ماشین‌ها از محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی IEEE 754 استفاده می‌کنند و تقریباً همه پلتفرم‌ها اعداد float پایتون را " -"به مقادیر «دقت مضاعف» \"IEEE 754 binary64\" نگاشت می‌کنند. مقادیر IEEE 754 binary64 دارای ۵۳ بیت دقت هستند، " -"بنابراین هنگام ورود مقدار، کامپیوتر تلاش می‌کند \"0.1\" را به نزدیک‌ترین کسری که به شکل *J*/2** *N* است تبدیل " -"کند؛ جایی که *J* یک عدد صحیح با دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت است. بازنویسی ::" +"چرا چنین است؟ 1/10 نمی‌تواند به‌طور دقیق به شکل یک کسر دودویی نمایش داده شود. " +"از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی تاکنون، تقریباً همه ماشین‌ها از محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی " +"IEEE 754 استفاده می‌کنند و تقریباً همه پلتفرم‌ها اعداد float پایتون را به " +"مقادیر «دقت مضاعف» \"IEEE 754 binary64\" نگاشت می‌کنند. مقادیر IEEE 754 " +"binary64 دارای ۵۳ بیت دقت هستند، بنابراین هنگام ورود مقدار، کامپیوتر تلاش " +"می‌کند \"0.1\" را به نزدیک‌ترین کسری که به شکل *J*/2** *N* است تبدیل کند؛ جایی " +"که *J* یک عدد صحیح با دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت است. بازنویسی ::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:280 msgid "1 / 10 ~= J / (2**N)" msgstr "1 / 10 ~= J / (2**N)" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:282 msgid "as ::" msgstr "به شکل ::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:284 msgid "J ~= 2**N / 10" msgstr "J ~= 2**N / 10" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:286 msgid "" -"and recalling that *J* has exactly 53 bits (is ``>= 2**52`` but ``< 2**53``), the best value for *N* is 56:" +"and recalling that *J* has exactly 53 bits (is ``>= 2**52`` but ``< " +"2**53``), the best value for *N* is 56:" msgstr "" -"و با یادآوری اینکه *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت دارد (یعنی ``>= 2**52`` اما ``< 2**53`` است)، بهترین مقدار برای *N* برابر " -"۵۶ است:" +"و با یادآوری اینکه *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت دارد (یعنی ``>= 2**52`` اما ``< 2**53`` " +"است)، بهترین مقدار برای *N* برابر ۵۶ است:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:289 msgid "" ">>> 2**52 <= 2**56 // 10 < 2**53\n" "True" @@ -541,15 +557,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 2**52 <= 2**56 // 10 < 2**53\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:294 msgid "" -"That is, 56 is the only value for *N* that leaves *J* with exactly 53 bits. The best possible value for *J* " -"is then that quotient rounded:" +"That is, 56 is the only value for *N* that leaves *J* with exactly 53 bits. " +"The best possible value for *J* is then that quotient rounded:" msgstr "" -"یعنی ۵۶ تنها مقدار *N* است که باعث می‌شود *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت داشته باشد. سپس بهترین مقدار ممکن برای *J*، همان " -"خارج‌قسمت گرد شده است:" +"یعنی ۵۶ تنها مقدار *N* است که باعث می‌شود *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت داشته باشد. سپس " +"بهترین مقدار ممکن برای *J*، همان خارج‌قسمت گرد شده است:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> q, r = divmod(2**56, 10)\n" ">>> r\n" @@ -559,11 +573,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> r\n" "6" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:303 -msgid "Since the remainder is more than half of 10, the best approximation is obtained by rounding up:" -msgstr "از آنجا که باقی‌مانده بیشتر از نصف ۱۰ است، بهترین تقریب با گرد کردن به بالا به دست می‌آید:" +msgid "" +"Since the remainder is more than half of 10, the best approximation is " +"obtained by rounding up:" +msgstr "" +"از آنجا که باقی‌مانده بیشتر از نصف ۱۰ است، بهترین تقریب با گرد کردن به بالا " +"به دست می‌آید:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:306 msgid "" ">>> q+1\n" "7205759403792794" @@ -571,39 +587,38 @@ msgstr "" ">>> q+1\n" "7205759403792794" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:313 -msgid "Therefore the best possible approximation to 1/10 in IEEE 754 double precision is::" -msgstr "بنابراین بهترین تقریب ممکن برای \"1/10\" در دقت مضاعف IEEE 754 برابر است با::" +msgid "" +"Therefore the best possible approximation to 1/10 in IEEE 754 double " +"precision is::" +msgstr "" +"بنابراین بهترین تقریب ممکن برای \"1/10\" در دقت مضاعف IEEE 754 برابر است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:316 msgid "7205759403792794 / 2 ** 56" msgstr "7205759403792794 / 2 ** 56" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:318 -msgid "Dividing both the numerator and denominator by two reduces the fraction to::" +msgid "" +"Dividing both the numerator and denominator by two reduces the fraction to::" msgstr "تقسیم صورت و مخرج بر دو، این کسر را به شکل زیر ساده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:320 msgid "3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55" msgstr "3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:322 msgid "" -"Note that since we rounded up, this is actually a little bit larger than 1/10; if we had not rounded up, the " -"quotient would have been a little bit smaller than 1/10. But in no case can it be *exactly* 1/10!" +"Note that since we rounded up, this is actually a little bit larger than " +"1/10; if we had not rounded up, the quotient would have been a little bit " +"smaller than 1/10. But in no case can it be *exactly* 1/10!" msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که چون به بالا گرد کردیم، این مقدار در واقع کمی بزرگ‌تر از 1/10 است؛ اگر به بالا گرد نمی‌کردیم، " -"خارج‌قسمت کمی کوچک‌تر از 1/10 می‌شد. اما در هیچ حالتی نمی‌تواند *دقیقاً* برابر 1/10 باشد!" +"توجه کنید که چون به بالا گرد کردیم، این مقدار در واقع کمی بزرگ‌تر از 1/10 " +"است؛ اگر به بالا گرد نمی‌کردیم، خارج‌قسمت کمی کوچک‌تر از 1/10 می‌شد. اما در هیچ " +"حالتی نمی‌تواند *دقیقاً* برابر 1/10 باشد!" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:326 msgid "" -"So the computer never \"sees\" 1/10: what it sees is the exact fraction given above, the best IEEE 754 " -"double approximation it can get:" +"So the computer never \"sees\" 1/10: what it sees is the exact fraction " +"given above, the best IEEE 754 double approximation it can get:" msgstr "" -"بنابراین کامپیوتر هرگز مقدار 1/10 را «نمی‌بیند»؛ چیزی که می‌بیند همان کسر دقیق بالا است، یعنی بهترین تقریب دقت " -"مضاعف IEEE 754 که می‌تواند به دست آورد:" +"بنابراین کامپیوتر هرگز مقدار 1/10 را «نمی‌بیند»؛ چیزی که می‌بیند همان کسر دقیق " +"بالا است، یعنی بهترین تقریب دقت مضاعف IEEE 754 که می‌تواند به دست آورد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:329 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 * 2 ** 55\n" "3602879701896397.0" @@ -611,11 +626,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 0.1 * 2 ** 55\n" "3602879701896397.0" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:334 -msgid "If we multiply that fraction by 10\\*\\*55, we can see the value out to 55 decimal digits:" -msgstr "اگر آن کسر را در 10**55 ضرب کنیم، می‌توانیم مقدار را تا ۵۵ رقم اعشار مشاهده کنیم:" +msgid "" +"If we multiply that fraction by 10\\*\\*55, we can see the value out to 55 " +"decimal digits:" +msgstr "" +"اگر آن کسر را در 10**55 ضرب کنیم، می‌توانیم مقدار را تا ۵۵ رقم اعشار مشاهده " +"کنیم:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:337 msgid "" ">>> 3602879701896397 * 10 ** 55 // 2 ** 55\n" "1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" @@ -623,18 +640,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 3602879701896397 * 10 ** 55 // 2 ** 55\n" "1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:342 msgid "" -"meaning that the exact number stored in the computer is equal to the decimal value " -"0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. Instead of displaying the full decimal value, many " -"languages (including older versions of Python), round the result to 17 significant digits:" +"meaning that the exact number stored in the computer is equal to the decimal " +"value 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. Instead of " +"displaying the full decimal value, many languages (including older versions " +"of Python), round the result to 17 significant digits:" msgstr "" "یعنی مقدار دقیق ذخیره‌شده در کامپیوتر برابر با مقدار اعشاری زیر است:\n" "0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625\n" -"به‌جای نمایش مقدار کامل اعشاری، بسیاری از زبان‌ها (از جمله نسخه‌های قدیمی‌تر پایتون) نتیجه را تا ۱۷ رقم معنادار " -"گرد می‌کنند:" +"به‌جای نمایش مقدار کامل اعشاری، بسیاری از زبان‌ها (از جمله نسخه‌های قدیمی‌تر " +"پایتون) نتیجه را تا ۱۷ رقم معنادار گرد می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> format(0.1, '.17f')\n" "'0.10000000000000001'" @@ -642,11 +658,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> format(0.1, '.17f')\n" "'0.10000000000000001'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:352 -msgid "The :mod:`fractions` and :mod:`decimal` modules make these calculations easy:" -msgstr "ماژول‌های :mod:`fractions` و :mod:`decimal` انجام این محاسبات را آسان می‌کنند:" +msgid "" +"The :mod:`fractions` and :mod:`decimal` modules make these calculations easy:" +msgstr "" +"ماژول‌های :mod:`fractions` و :mod:`decimal` انجام این محاسبات را آسان می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal\n" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" diff --git a/tutorial/index.po b/tutorial/index.po index c73d9c694..15da73808 100644 --- a/tutorial/index.po +++ b/tutorial/index.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 11:56+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Tutorial" msgstr "راهنمای پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This tutorial is designed for *programmers* that are new to the Python " "language, **not** *beginners* who are new to programming." @@ -35,64 +33,59 @@ msgstr "" "این آموزش برای *برنامه‌نویسانی* طراحی شده است که با زبان پایتون تازه آشنا " "شده‌اند، **نه** *افرادی که به‌تازگی برنامه‌نویسی را آغاز کرده‌اند*." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:11 msgid "" "Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient " "high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-" -"oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with " -"its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid " -"application development in many areas on most platforms." +"oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together " +"with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and " +"rapid application development in many areas on most platforms." msgstr "" "پایتون یک زبان برنامه‌نویسی قدرتمند و آسان برای یادگیری است. این زبان دارای " "ساختمان داده‌های سطح بالا و کارآمد و همچنین رویکردی ساده اما مؤثر به برنامه " -"نویسی شیء گرا است. سینتکس زیبا و نوع دهی پویا در پایتون، به همراه طبیعت تفسیری " -"آن، این زبان را به گزینه ای ایده‌آل برای اسکریپت‌نویسی و توسعه سریع برنامه ها در " -"بسیاری از حوزه ها و بر روی اکثر پلتفرم ها تبدیل کرده است." +"نویسی شیء گرا است. سینتکس زیبا و نوع دهی پویا در پایتون، به همراه طبیعت " +"تفسیری آن، این زبان را به گزینه ای ایده‌آل برای اسکریپت‌نویسی و توسعه سریع " +"برنامه ها در بسیاری از حوزه ها و بر روی اکثر پلتفرم ها تبدیل کرده است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:17 msgid "" -"The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available " -"in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python website, " -"https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also " -"contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, " -"programs and tools, and additional documentation." +"The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely " +"available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python " +"website, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " +"site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party " +"Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation." msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون و کتابخانهٔ استاندارد گستردهٔ آن، به‌صورت کد منبع یا فایل‌های دودویی، " -"برای همهٔ سکوهای اصلی از وب‌سایت پایتون، https://www.python.org/، به‌صورت رایگان " -"در دسترس هستند و می‌توان آن‌ها را آزادانه توزیع کرد. همین وب‌سایت همچنین شامل " -"نسخه‌های توزیع‌شدهٔ بسیاری از ماژول‌ها، برنامه‌ها و ابزارهای رایگانِ شخصِ ثالث برای " -"پایتون، پیوندهایی به آن‌ها، و نیز مستندات تکمیلی است." +"مفسر پایتون و کتابخانهٔ استاندارد گستردهٔ آن، به‌صورت کد منبع یا فایل‌های " +"دودویی، برای همهٔ سکوهای اصلی از وب‌سایت پایتون، https://www.python.org/، " +"به‌صورت رایگان در دسترس هستند و می‌توان آن‌ها را آزادانه توزیع کرد. همین وب‌سایت " +"همچنین شامل نسخه‌های توزیع‌شدهٔ بسیاری از ماژول‌ها، برنامه‌ها و ابزارهای رایگانِ " +"شخصِ ثالث برای پایتون، پیوندهایی به آن‌ها، و نیز مستندات تکمیلی است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:23 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types " "implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also " "suitable as an extension language for customizable applications." msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون به‌راحتی قابل گسترش با توابع و نوع‌های داده جدیدی است که در زبان‌های C " -"یا C++ (یا زبان‌های دیگر قابل فراخوانی از C) پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. پایتون همچنین " -"به‌عنوان یک زبان توسعه برای برنامه‌های قابل تنظیم مناسب است." +"مفسر پایتون به‌راحتی قابل گسترش با توابع و نوع‌های داده جدیدی است که در " +"زبان‌های C یا C++ (یا زبان‌های دیگر قابل فراخوانی از C) پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. " +"پایتون همچنین به‌عنوان یک زبان توسعه برای برنامه‌های قابل تنظیم مناسب است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:27 msgid "" "This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and " "features of the Python language and system. Be aware that it expects you to " -"have a basic understanding of programming in general. It helps to have a Python " -"interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, " -"so the tutorial can be read off-line as well." +"have a basic understanding of programming in general. It helps to have a " +"Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-" +"contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well." msgstr "" -"این آموزش، خواننده را به‌صورت غیررسمی با مفاهیم و قابلیت‌های پایهٔ زبان و سامانهٔ " -"پایتون آشنا می‌کند. توجه داشته باشید که این آموزش فرض می‌کند شما از قبل درک " -"پایه‌ای از برنامه‌نویسی به‌طور کلی دارید. داشتن یک مفسر پایتون برای انجام تمرین‌های " -"عملی مفید است، اما همهٔ مثال‌ها مستقل هستند؛ بنابراین این آموزش را می‌توان به‌صورت " -"آفلاین نیز مطالعه کرد." +"این آموزش، خواننده را به‌صورت غیررسمی با مفاهیم و قابلیت‌های پایهٔ زبان و " +"سامانهٔ پایتون آشنا می‌کند. توجه داشته باشید که این آموزش فرض می‌کند شما از قبل " +"درک پایه‌ای از برنامه‌نویسی به‌طور کلی دارید. داشتن یک مفسر پایتون برای انجام " +"تمرین‌های عملی مفید است، اما همهٔ مثال‌ها مستقل هستند؛ بنابراین این آموزش را " +"می‌توان به‌صورت آفلاین نیز مطالعه کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:33 msgid "" "For a description of standard objects and modules, see :ref:`library-" -"index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the language. " -"To write extensions in C or C++, read :ref:`extending-index` and :ref:`c-api-" -"index`. There are also several books covering Python in depth." +"index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the " +"language. To write extensions in C or C++, read :ref:`extending-index` and :" +"ref:`c-api-index`. There are also several books covering Python in depth." msgstr "" "برای توضیح اشیاء و ماژول های استاندارد، به :ref:`library-index` مراجعه " "کنید. :ref:`reference-index` تعریف رسمی تری از زبان ارائه می دهد. برای نوشتن " @@ -100,7 +93,6 @@ msgstr "" "مطالعه کنید. همچنین چندین کتاب وجود دارد که به طور عمیق به زبان پایتون " "پرداخته‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:38 msgid "" "This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single " "feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of " @@ -109,13 +101,12 @@ msgid "" "write Python modules and programs, and you will be ready to learn more about " "the various Python library modules described in :ref:`library-index`." msgstr "" -"این آموزش سعی نمی‌کند جامع باشد و تک تک ویژگی‌ها یا حتی هر ویژگی معمولی را پوشش " -"دهد. بلکه، بسیاری از ویژگی‌های برجسته پایتون را معرفی می کند و به شما ایده‌ای خوب " -"از سبک و طعم زبان پایتون می دهد. پس از خواندن آن، شما قادر خواهید بود ماژول‌ها و " -"برنامه های پایتون را بخوانید و بنویسید و آماده هستید تا در مورد ماژول‌های " -"کتابخانه مختلف پایتون که در :ref:`library-index` توضیح داده شده‌اند، بیشتر یاد " -"بگیرید." +"این آموزش سعی نمی‌کند جامع باشد و تک تک ویژگی‌ها یا حتی هر ویژگی معمولی را " +"پوشش دهد. بلکه، بسیاری از ویژگی‌های برجسته پایتون را معرفی می کند و به شما " +"ایده‌ای خوب از سبک و طعم زبان پایتون می دهد. پس از خواندن آن، شما قادر خواهید " +"بود ماژول‌ها و برنامه های پایتون را بخوانید و بنویسید و آماده هستید تا در " +"مورد ماژول‌های کتابخانه مختلف پایتون که در :ref:`library-index` توضیح داده " +"شده‌اند، بیشتر یاد بگیرید." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:45 msgid "The :ref:`glossary` is also worth going through." msgstr ":ref:`glossary` نیز ارزش مرور کردن دارد." diff --git a/tutorial/inputoutput.po b/tutorial/inputoutput.po index 2b15ac2e1..d0e26eae7 100644 --- a/tutorial/inputoutput.po +++ b/tutorial/inputoutput.po @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:10+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -25,46 +25,52 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:5 msgid "Input and Output" msgstr "ورودی و خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:7 msgid "" -"There are several ways to present the output of a program; data can be printed in a human-readable form, or written to a file for future use. This " +"There are several ways to present the output of a program; data can be " +"printed in a human-readable form, or written to a file for future use. This " "chapter will discuss some of the possibilities." msgstr "" -"روش‌های گوناگونی برای نمایش خروجی یک برنامه وجود دارد؛ داده‌ها را می‌توان به‌صورت قابل‌خواندن برای انسان چاپ کرد، یا برای استفاده‌ی بعدی در یک فایل نوشت. این " -"فصل به بررسی برخی از این امکانات می‌پردازد." +"روش‌های گوناگونی برای نمایش خروجی یک برنامه وجود دارد؛ داده‌ها را می‌توان " +"به‌صورت قابل‌خواندن برای انسان چاپ کرد، یا برای استفاده‌ی بعدی در یک فایل نوشت. " +"این فصل به بررسی برخی از این امکانات می‌پردازد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:15 msgid "Fancier Output Formatting" msgstr "قالب‌بندی پیشرفته‌تر خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:17 msgid "" -"So far we've encountered two ways of writing values: *expression statements* and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using " -"the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method of file objects; the standard output file can be referenced as ``sys.stdout``. See the Library Reference for more " -"information on this.)" +"So far we've encountered two ways of writing values: *expression statements* " +"and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using the :meth:`~io." +"TextIOBase.write` method of file objects; the standard output file can be " +"referenced as ``sys.stdout``. See the Library Reference for more information " +"on this.)" msgstr "" -"تا اینجا با دو روش برای نوشتن مقادیر آشنا شده‌ایم: *عبارت‌های دستوری* (expression statements) و تابع :func:`print`. (روش سوم استفاده از " -"متد :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` اشیاء فایل است؛ فایل خروجی استاندارد را می‌توان با ``sys.stdout`` ارجاع داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه " -"کنید.)" +"تا اینجا با دو روش برای نوشتن مقادیر آشنا شده‌ایم: *عبارت‌های دستوری* " +"(expression statements) و تابع :func:`print`. (روش سوم استفاده از متد :meth:" +"`~io.TextIOBase.write` اشیاء فایل است؛ فایل خروجی استاندارد را می‌توان با " +"``sys.stdout`` ارجاع داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:22 msgid "" -"Often you'll want more control over the formatting of your output than simply printing space-separated values. There are several ways to format output." -msgstr "اغلب، کنترل بیشتری بر قالب‌بندی خروجی خود می‌خواهید تا صرفاً چاپ مقادیر با فاصله از هم. روش‌های گوناگونی برای قالب‌بندی خروجی وجود دارد." +"Often you'll want more control over the formatting of your output than " +"simply printing space-separated values. There are several ways to format " +"output." +msgstr "" +"اغلب، کنترل بیشتری بر قالب‌بندی خروجی خود می‌خواهید تا صرفاً چاپ مقادیر با " +"فاصله از هم. روش‌های گوناگونی برای قالب‌بندی خروجی وجود دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:25 msgid "" -"To use :ref:`formatted string literals `, begin a string with ``f`` or ``F`` before the opening quotation mark or triple quotation mark. " -"Inside this string, you can write a Python expression between ``{`` and ``}`` characters that can refer to variables or literal values." +"To use :ref:`formatted string literals `, begin a string with " +"``f`` or ``F`` before the opening quotation mark or triple quotation mark. " +"Inside this string, you can write a Python expression between ``{`` and ``}" +"`` characters that can refer to variables or literal values." msgstr "" -"برای استفاده از :ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی `، یک رشته را با ``f`` یا ``F`` قبل از علامت نقل‌قول یا نقل‌قول سه‌گانه آغاز کنید. درون این " -"رشته، می‌توانید یک عبارت پایتون را بین کاراکترهای ``{`` و ``}`` بنویسید که می‌تواند به متغیرها یا مقادیر لیترال ارجاع دهد." +"برای استفاده از :ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی `، یک رشته را با " +"``f`` یا ``F`` قبل از علامت نقل‌قول یا نقل‌قول سه‌گانه آغاز کنید. درون این " +"رشته، می‌توانید یک عبارت پایتون را بین کاراکترهای ``{`` و ``}`` بنویسید که " +"می‌تواند به متغیرها یا مقادیر لیترال ارجاع دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> year = 2016\n" ">>> event = 'Referendum'\n" @@ -76,17 +82,19 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f'Results of the {year} {event}'\n" "'Results of the 2016 Referendum'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:37 msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.format` method of strings requires more manual effort. You'll still use ``{`` and ``}`` to mark where a variable will be substituted and " -"can provide detailed formatting directives, but you'll also need to provide the information to be formatted. In the following code block there are two " -"examples of how to format variables:" +"The :meth:`str.format` method of strings requires more manual effort. " +"You'll still use ``{`` and ``}`` to mark where a variable will be " +"substituted and can provide detailed formatting directives, but you'll also " +"need to provide the information to be formatted. In the following code block " +"there are two examples of how to format variables:" msgstr "" -"متد :meth:`str.format` رشته‌ها نیازمند تلاش دستی بیشتری است. هنوز از ``{`` و ``}`` برای مشخص کردن جایی که یک متغیر جایگزین می‌شود استفاده می‌کنید و " -"می‌توانید دستورالعمل‌های دقیق قالب‌بندی ارائه دهید، اما همچنین نیاز دارید اطلاعاتی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند را ارائه دهید. در بلوک کد زیر دو مثال از نحوه‌ی " -"قالب‌بندی متغیرها آورده شده است:" +"متد :meth:`str.format` رشته‌ها نیازمند تلاش دستی بیشتری است. هنوز از ``{`` و " +"``}`` برای مشخص کردن جایی که یک متغیر جایگزین می‌شود استفاده می‌کنید و " +"می‌توانید دستورالعمل‌های دقیق قالب‌بندی ارائه دهید، اما همچنین نیاز دارید " +"اطلاعاتی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند را ارائه دهید. در بلوک کد زیر دو مثال از " +"نحوه‌ی قالب‌بندی متغیرها آورده شده است:" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:46 msgid "" ">>> yes_votes = 42_572_654\n" ">>> total_votes = 85_705_149\n" @@ -100,47 +108,58 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '{:-9} YES votes {:2.2%}'.format(yes_votes, percentage)\n" "' 42572654 YES votes 49.67%'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:52 msgid "" -"Notice how the ``yes_votes`` are padded with spaces and a negative sign only for negative numbers. The example also prints ``percentage`` multiplied by " -"100, with 2 decimal places and followed by a percent sign (see :ref:`formatspec` for details)." +"Notice how the ``yes_votes`` are padded with spaces and a negative sign only " +"for negative numbers. The example also prints ``percentage`` multiplied by " +"100, with 2 decimal places and followed by a percent sign (see :ref:" +"`formatspec` for details)." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که چگونه ``yes_votes`` با فاصله پر می‌شود و علامت منفی فقط برای اعداد منفی است. مثال همچنین ``percentage`` را ضرب‌شده در ۱۰۰، با ۲ رقم اعشار و به " -"دنبال آن علامت درصد چاپ می‌کند (برای جزئیات به :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه کنید)." +"توجه کنید که چگونه ``yes_votes`` با فاصله پر می‌شود و علامت منفی فقط برای " +"اعداد منفی است. مثال همچنین ``percentage`` را ضرب‌شده در ۱۰۰، با ۲ رقم اعشار " +"و به دنبال آن علامت درصد چاپ می‌کند (برای جزئیات به :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه " +"کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:57 msgid "" -"Finally, you can do all the string handling yourself by using string slicing and concatenation operations to create any layout you can imagine. The " -"string type has some methods that perform useful operations for padding strings to a given column width." +"Finally, you can do all the string handling yourself by using string slicing " +"and concatenation operations to create any layout you can imagine. The " +"string type has some methods that perform useful operations for padding " +"strings to a given column width." msgstr "" -"در نهایت، می‌توانید تمام کارهای مربوط به رشته را خودتان با استفاده از برش رشته و عملیات الحاق انجام دهید تا هر چیدمانی که تصور می‌کنید را ایجاد کنید. نوع " -"رشته دارای متدهایی است که عملیات مفیدی برای پر کردن رشته‌ها تا پهنای ستون مشخصی انجام می‌دهند." +"در نهایت، می‌توانید تمام کارهای مربوط به رشته را خودتان با استفاده از برش " +"رشته و عملیات الحاق انجام دهید تا هر چیدمانی که تصور می‌کنید را ایجاد کنید. " +"نوع رشته دارای متدهایی است که عملیات مفیدی برای پر کردن رشته‌ها تا پهنای ستون " +"مشخصی انجام می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:62 msgid "" -"When you don't need fancy output but just want a quick display of some variables for debugging purposes, you can convert any value to a string with " +"When you don't need fancy output but just want a quick display of some " +"variables for debugging purposes, you can convert any value to a string with " "the :func:`repr` or :func:`str` functions." msgstr "" -"وقتی به خروجی پیشرفته‌ای نیاز ندارید و فقط می‌خواهید نمایش سریعی از برخی متغیرها را برای اهداف اشکال‌زدایی داشته باشید، می‌توانید هر مقداری را با " +"وقتی به خروجی پیشرفته‌ای نیاز ندارید و فقط می‌خواهید نمایش سریعی از برخی " +"متغیرها را برای اهداف اشکال‌زدایی داشته باشید، می‌توانید هر مقداری را با " "توابع :func:`repr` یا :func:`str` به رشته تبدیل کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:66 msgid "" -"The :func:`str` function is meant to return representations of values which are fairly human-readable, while :func:`repr` is meant to generate " -"representations which can be read by the interpreter (or will force a :exc:`SyntaxError` if there is no equivalent syntax). For objects which don't have " -"a particular representation for human consumption, :func:`str` will return the same value as :func:`repr`. Many values, such as numbers or structures " -"like lists and dictionaries, have the same representation using either function. Strings, in particular, have two distinct representations." +"The :func:`str` function is meant to return representations of values which " +"are fairly human-readable, while :func:`repr` is meant to generate " +"representations which can be read by the interpreter (or will force a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` if there is no equivalent syntax). For objects which don't " +"have a particular representation for human consumption, :func:`str` will " +"return the same value as :func:`repr`. Many values, such as numbers or " +"structures like lists and dictionaries, have the same representation using " +"either function. Strings, in particular, have two distinct representations." msgstr "" -"تابع :func:`str` برای بازگرداندن نمایشی از مقادیر طراحی شده است که تا حدی قابل‌خواندن برای انسان باشد، در حالی که :func:`repr` برای تولید نمایشی طراحی شده " -"که توسط مفسر قابل خواندن باشد (یا اگر معادل نحوی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`SyntaxError` ایجاد می‌کند). برای اشیایی که نمایش خاصی برای مصرف انسان " -"ندارند، :func:`str` همان مقدار :func:`repr` را بازمی‌گرداند. بسیاری از مقادیر، مانند اعداد یا ساختارهایی مانند لیست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها، با استفاده از هر دو " -"تابع نمایش یکسانی دارند. به‌ویژه رشته‌ها، دو نمایش متمایز دارند." +"تابع :func:`str` برای بازگرداندن نمایشی از مقادیر طراحی شده است که تا حدی " +"قابل‌خواندن برای انسان باشد، در حالی که :func:`repr` برای تولید نمایشی طراحی " +"شده که توسط مفسر قابل خواندن باشد (یا اگر معادل نحوی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` ایجاد می‌کند). برای اشیایی که نمایش خاصی برای مصرف انسان " +"ندارند، :func:`str` همان مقدار :func:`repr` را بازمی‌گرداند. بسیاری از " +"مقادیر، مانند اعداد یا ساختارهایی مانند لیست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها، با استفاده از هر " +"دو تابع نمایش یکسانی دارند. به‌ویژه رشته‌ها، دو نمایش متمایز دارند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:75 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "چند مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:77 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Hello, world.'\n" ">>> str(s)\n" @@ -182,39 +201,47 @@ msgstr "" "'hello, world\\n'\n" ">>> # آرگومان repr() می‌تواند هر شیء پایتونی باشد:\n" ">>> repr((x, y, ('spam', 'eggs')))\n" -"\"(32.5, 40000, ('spam', 'eggs'))\"# We can check that the file has been automatically closed.# We can check that the file has been automatically closed." +"\"(32.5, 40000, ('spam', 'eggs'))\"# We can check that the file has been " +"automatically closed.# We can check that the file has been automatically " +"closed." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:98 msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module contains support for a simple templating approach based upon regular expressions, via :class:`string.Template`. This offers yet " -"another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders like ``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary. This syntax is easy to " -"use, although it offers much less control for formatting." +"The :mod:`string` module contains support for a simple templating approach " +"based upon regular expressions, via :class:`string.Template`. This offers " +"yet another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders like " +"``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary. This syntax is easy " +"to use, although it offers much less control for formatting." msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`string` شامل پشتیبانی از یک رویکرد ساده‌ی قالب‌بندی (templating) است که بر اساس عبارت‌های منظم (regular expressions) و از " -"طریق :class:`string.Template` کار می‌کند. این روشی دیگر برای جایگزینی مقادیر در رشته‌ها ارائه می‌دهد، با استفاده از جانشین‌هایی (placeholders) مانند ``$x`` و " -"جایگزینی آن‌ها با مقادیر یک دیکشنری. این نحو (سینتکس) آسان است، اگرچه کنترل بسیار کمتری برای قالب‌بندی ارائه می‌دهد." +"ماژول :mod:`string` شامل پشتیبانی از یک رویکرد ساده‌ی قالب‌بندی (templating) " +"است که بر اساس عبارت‌های منظم (regular expressions) و از طریق :class:`string." +"Template` کار می‌کند. این روشی دیگر برای جایگزینی مقادیر در رشته‌ها ارائه " +"می‌دهد، با استفاده از جانشین‌هایی (placeholders) مانند ``$x`` و جایگزینی آن‌ها " +"با مقادیر یک دیکشنری. این نحو (سینتکس) آسان است، اگرچه کنترل بسیار کمتری " +"برای قالب‌بندی ارائه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:115 msgid "Formatted String Literals" msgstr "لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:117 msgid "" -":ref:`Formatted string literals ` (also called f-strings for short) let you include the value of Python expressions inside a string by " -"prefixing the string with ``f`` or ``F`` and writing expressions as ``{expression}``." +":ref:`Formatted string literals ` (also called f-strings for " +"short) let you include the value of Python expressions inside a string by " +"prefixing the string with ``f`` or ``F`` and writing expressions as " +"``{expression}``." msgstr "" -":ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی ` (که به‌طور خلاصه f-strings نیز نامیده می‌شوند) به شما اجازه می‌دهند که مقدار عبارت‌های پایتون را درون یک رشته با " -"پیشوندگذاری رشته با ``f`` یا ``F`` و نوشتن عبارت‌ها به صورت ``{expression}`` بگنجانید." +":ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی ` (که به‌طور خلاصه f-strings نیز " +"نامیده می‌شوند) به شما اجازه می‌دهند که مقدار عبارت‌های پایتون را درون یک رشته " +"با پیشوندگذاری رشته با ``f`` یا ``F`` و نوشتن عبارت‌ها به صورت ``{expression}" +"`` بگنجانید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:122 msgid "" -"An optional format specifier can follow the expression. This allows greater control over how the value is formatted. The following example rounds pi to " +"An optional format specifier can follow the expression. This allows greater " +"control over how the value is formatted. The following example rounds pi to " "three places after the decimal::" msgstr "" -"یک مشخص‌کننده‌ی قالب اختیاری می‌تواند پس از عبارت بیاید. این امکان کنترل بیشتری بر نحوه‌ی قالب‌بندی مقدار فراهم می‌کند. مثال زیر، عدد پی (pi) را تا سه رقم " +"یک مشخص‌کننده‌ی قالب اختیاری می‌تواند پس از عبارت بیاید. این امکان کنترل بیشتری " +"بر نحوه‌ی قالب‌بندی مقدار فراهم می‌کند. مثال زیر، عدد پی (pi) را تا سه رقم " "اعشار گرد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" @@ -224,11 +251,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:130 -msgid "Passing an integer after the ``':'`` will cause that field to be a minimum number of characters wide. This is useful for making columns line up. ::" -msgstr "گذراندن یک عدد صحیح بعد از ``':'`` باعث می‌شود که آن فیلد حداقل به آن اندازه کاراکتر عرض داشته باشد. این برای هم‌تراز کردن ستون‌ها مفید است. ::" +msgid "" +"Passing an integer after the ``':'`` will cause that field to be a minimum " +"number of characters wide. This is useful for making columns line up. ::" +msgstr "" +"گذراندن یک عدد صحیح بعد از ``':'`` باعث می‌شود که آن فیلد حداقل به آن اندازه " +"کاراکتر عرض داشته باشد. این برای هم‌تراز کردن ستون‌ها مفید است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}\n" ">>> for name, phone in table.items():\n" @@ -246,15 +275,15 @@ msgstr "" "Jack ==> 4098\n" "Dcab ==> 7678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:141 msgid "" -"Other modifiers can be used to convert the value before it is formatted. ``'!a'`` applies :func:`ascii`, ``'!s'`` applies :func:`str`, and ``'!r'`` " +"Other modifiers can be used to convert the value before it is formatted. ``'!" +"a'`` applies :func:`ascii`, ``'!s'`` applies :func:`str`, and ``'!r'`` " "applies :func:`repr`::" msgstr "" -"اصلاح‌کننده‌های دیگری را می‌توان برای تبدیل مقدار قبل از قالب‌بندی استفاده کرد. ``'!a'`` تابع :func:`ascii` را اعمال می‌کند، ``'!s'`` تابع :func:`str` را، و " +"اصلاح‌کننده‌های دیگری را می‌توان برای تبدیل مقدار قبل از قالب‌بندی استفاده کرد. " +"``'!a'`` تابع :func:`ascii` را اعمال می‌کند، ``'!s'`` تابع :func:`str` را، و " "``'!r'`` تابع :func:`repr` را اعمال می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:145 msgid "" ">>> animals = 'eels'\n" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals}.')\n" @@ -268,28 +297,29 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals!r}.')\n" "My hovercraft is full of 'eels'." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:151 msgid "" -"The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated expression:" -msgstr "مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=`` را می‌توان برای گسترش یک عبارت به متن خود عبارت، یک علامت مساوی، و سپس نمایش عبارت ارزیابی‌شده استفاده کرد:" +"The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the " +"expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated " +"expression:" +msgstr "" +"مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=`` را می‌توان برای گسترش یک عبارت به متن خود عبارت، یک علامت " +"مساوی، و سپس نمایش عبارت ارزیابی‌شده استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:160 msgid "" -"See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format specifications, " -"see the reference guide for the :ref:`formatspec`." +"See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more " +"information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format " +"specifications, see the reference guide for the :ref:`formatspec`." msgstr "" -"برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره‌ی مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=``، به :ref:`عبارات خودمستند ` مراجعه کنید. برای مرجعی در مورد این مشخصات قالب‌بندی، به " -"راهنمای مرجع برای :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه کنید." +"برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره‌ی مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=``، به :ref:`عبارات خودمستند " +"` مراجعه کنید. برای مرجعی در مورد این مشخصات قالب‌بندی، " +"به راهنمای مرجع برای :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:167 msgid "The String format() Method" msgstr "متد قالب‌بندی رشته" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:169 msgid "Basic usage of the :meth:`str.format` method looks like this::" msgstr "استفادهٔ پایه از متد :meth:`str.format` به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" "We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" @@ -297,15 +327,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" "We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:174 msgid "" -"The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the " -"brackets can be used to refer to the position of the object passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. ::" +"The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced " +"with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the " +"brackets can be used to refer to the position of the object passed into the :" +"meth:`str.format` method. ::" msgstr "" -"براکت‌ها و کاراکترهای داخل آن‌ها (که فیلدهای قالب نامیده می‌شوند) با اشیاء ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` جایگزین می‌شوند. از یک عدد درون براکت‌ها می‌توان " -"برای اشاره به جایگاه شیء ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده کرد. ::" +"براکت‌ها و کاراکترهای داخل آن‌ها (که فیلدهای قالب نامیده می‌شوند) با اشیاء " +"ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` جایگزین می‌شوند. از یک عدد درون براکت‌ها " +"می‌توان برای اشاره به جایگاه شیء ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده " +"کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:179 msgid "" ">>> print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "spam and eggs\n" @@ -317,11 +349,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "eggs and spam" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:184 -msgid "If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" -msgstr "اگر از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای در متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده شود، مقادیر آن‌ها با استفاده از نام آرگومان ارجاع داده می‌شوند. ::" +msgid "" +"If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values " +"are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" +msgstr "" +"اگر از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای در متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده شود، مقادیر " +"آن‌ها با استفاده از نام آرگومان ارجاع داده می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> print('This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(\n" "... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" @@ -331,11 +365,9 @@ msgstr "" "... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" "This spam is absolutely horrible." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:191 msgid "Positional and keyword arguments can be arbitrarily combined::" msgstr "آرگومان‌های موقعیتی و کلیدواژه‌ای را می‌توان به‌طور دلخواه ترکیب کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> print('The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred',\n" "... other='Georg'))\n" @@ -345,15 +377,17 @@ msgstr "" "... other='Georg'))\n" "The story of Bill, Manfred, and Georg." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:197 msgid "" -"If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name " -"instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::" +"If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it " +"would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name " +"instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and " +"using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::" msgstr "" -"اگر یک رشته‌ی قالبی واقعاً طولانی دارید که نمی‌خواهید آن را تقسیم کنید، خوب می‌شد اگر می‌توانستید به متغیرهایی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند با نام ارجاع دهید، نه " -"با جایگاه. این کار را می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری و استفاده از براکت‌های مربعی ``'[]'`` برای دسترسی به کلیدها انجام داد. ::" +"اگر یک رشته‌ی قالبی واقعاً طولانی دارید که نمی‌خواهید آن را تقسیم کنید، خوب " +"می‌شد اگر می‌توانستید به متغیرهایی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند با نام ارجاع " +"دهید، نه با جایگاه. این کار را می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری و استفاده از " +"براکت‌های مربعی ``'[]'`` برای دسترسی به کلیدها انجام داد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" ">>> print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; '\n" @@ -365,25 +399,31 @@ msgstr "" "... 'Dcab: {0[Dcab]:d}'.format(table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:207 -msgid "This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" -msgstr "این کار را همچنین می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری ``table`` به‌عنوان آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای با نماد ``**`` انجام داد. ::" +msgid "" +"This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword " +"arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" +msgstr "" +"این کار را همچنین می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری ``table`` به‌عنوان آرگومان‌های " +"کلیدواژه‌ای با نماد ``**`` انجام داد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" -">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'.format(**table))\n" +">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'." +"format(**table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" msgstr "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" -">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'.format(**table))\n" +">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'." +"format(**table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:214 -msgid "This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables::" -msgstr "این به‌ویژه در ترکیب با تابع داخلی :func:`vars` مفید است، که یک دیکشنری شامل همه‌ی متغیرهای محلی بازمی‌گرداند::" +msgid "" +"This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:" +"`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables::" +msgstr "" +"این به‌ویژه در ترکیب با تابع داخلی :func:`vars` مفید است، که یک دیکشنری شامل " +"همه‌ی متغیرهای محلی بازمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> table = {k: str(v) for k, v in vars().items()}\n" ">>> message = \" \".join([f'{k}: ' + '{' + k +'};' for k in table.keys()])\n" @@ -395,11 +435,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(message.format(**table))\n" "__name__: __main__; __doc__: None; __package__: None; __loader__: ..." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:222 -msgid "As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns giving integers and their squares and cubes::" -msgstr "به عنوان مثال، خطوط زیر مجموعه‌ای از ستون‌های مرتب و هم‌تراز تولید می‌کنند که اعداد صحیح و مربع و مکعب آن‌ها را نشان می‌دهد::" +msgid "" +"As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns " +"giving integers and their squares and cubes::" +msgstr "" +"به عنوان مثال، خطوط زیر مجموعه‌ای از ستون‌های مرتب و هم‌تراز تولید می‌کنند که " +"اعداد صحیح و مربع و مکعب آن‌ها را نشان می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print('{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x))\n" @@ -429,19 +471,19 @@ msgstr "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:239 -msgid "For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :ref:`formatstrings`." -msgstr "برای دریافت نمای کلی کامل از قالب‌بندی رشته با :meth:`str.format`، به :ref:`formatstrings` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "" +"For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :" +"ref:`formatstrings`." +msgstr "" +"برای دریافت نمای کلی کامل از قالب‌بندی رشته با :meth:`str.format`، به :ref:" +"`formatstrings` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:244 msgid "Manual String Formatting" msgstr "قالب‌بندی دستی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:246 msgid "Here's the same table of squares and cubes, formatted manually::" msgstr "در اینجا همان جدول مربع‌ها و مکعب‌ها، به‌صورت دستی قالب‌بندی شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:248 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print(repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3), end=' ')\n" @@ -475,27 +517,39 @@ msgstr "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:264 -msgid "(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" -msgstr "(توجه داشته باشید که یک فاصله بین هر ستون توسط نحوه‌ی کار تابع :func:`print` اضافه شده است: این تابع همیشه بین آرگومان‌های خود فاصله اضافه می‌کند.)" +msgid "" +"(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:" +"`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" +msgstr "" +"(توجه داشته باشید که یک فاصله بین هر ستون توسط نحوه‌ی کار تابع :func:`print` " +"اضافه شده است: این تابع همیشه بین آرگومان‌های خود فاصله اضافه می‌کند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:267 msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are " -"similar methods :meth:`str.ljust` and :meth:`str.center`. These methods do not write anything, they just return a new string. If the input string is too " -"long, they don't truncate it, but return it unchanged; this will mess up your column lay-out but that's usually better than the alternative, which would " -"be lying about a value. (If you really want truncation you can always add a slice operation, as in ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" +"The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a " +"field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are " +"similar methods :meth:`str.ljust` and :meth:`str.center`. These methods do " +"not write anything, they just return a new string. If the input string is " +"too long, they don't truncate it, but return it unchanged; this will mess up " +"your column lay-out but that's usually better than the alternative, which " +"would be lying about a value. (If you really want truncation you can always " +"add a slice operation, as in ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" msgstr "" -"متد :meth:`str.rjust` از اشیاء رشته، یک رشته را در یک فیلد با عرض مشخص، با پر کردن آن با فاصله از سمت چپ، راست‌چین می‌کند. روش‌های مشابهی :meth:`str.ljust` " -"و :meth:`str.center` نیز وجود دارند. این متدها هیچ چیزی نمی‌نویسند، فقط یک رشته‌ی جدید بازمی‌گردانند. اگر رشته‌ی ورودی خیلی طولانی باشد، آن را کوتاه نمی‌کنند، " -"بلکه آن را بدون تغییر بازمی‌گردانند؛ این کار چیدمان ستون‌های شما را به هم می‌ریزد، اما این معمولاً بهتر از حالت جایگزین است، که دروغ گفتن درباره‌ی یک مقدار " -"است. (اگر واقعاً کوتاه‌سازی می‌خواهید، همیشه می‌توانید یک عملیات برش اضافه کنید، مانند ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" +"متد :meth:`str.rjust` از اشیاء رشته، یک رشته را در یک فیلد با عرض مشخص، با " +"پر کردن آن با فاصله از سمت چپ، راست‌چین می‌کند. روش‌های مشابهی :meth:`str." +"ljust` و :meth:`str.center` نیز وجود دارند. این متدها هیچ چیزی نمی‌نویسند، " +"فقط یک رشته‌ی جدید بازمی‌گردانند. اگر رشته‌ی ورودی خیلی طولانی باشد، آن را " +"کوتاه نمی‌کنند، بلکه آن را بدون تغییر بازمی‌گردانند؛ این کار چیدمان ستون‌های " +"شما را به هم می‌ریزد، اما این معمولاً بهتر از حالت جایگزین است، که دروغ گفتن " +"درباره‌ی یک مقدار است. (اگر واقعاً کوتاه‌سازی می‌خواهید، همیشه می‌توانید یک " +"عملیات برش اضافه کنید، مانند ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:276 -msgid "There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" -msgstr "روش دیگری نیز وجود دارد، :meth:`str.zfill`، که یک رشته‌ی عددی را در سمت چپ با صفر پر می‌کند. این روش، علائم مثبت و منفی را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد::" +msgid "" +"There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on " +"the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" +msgstr "" +"روش دیگری نیز وجود دارد، :meth:`str.zfill`، که یک رشته‌ی عددی را در سمت چپ با " +"صفر پر می‌کند. این روش، علائم مثبت و منفی را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:279 msgid "" ">>> '12'.zfill(5)\n" "'00012'\n" @@ -511,19 +565,21 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '3.14159265359'.zfill(5)\n" "'3.14159265359'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:288 msgid "Old string formatting" msgstr "قالب‌بندی قدیمی رشته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:290 msgid "" -"The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion specifications " -"in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of *values*. This operation is commonly known as string interpolation. For example::" +"The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given " +"``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion " +"specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of " +"*values*. This operation is commonly known as string interpolation. For " +"example::" msgstr "" -"عملگر % (باقیمانده) نیز می‌تواند برای قالب‌بندی رشته استفاده شود. با فرض ``format % values`` (که در آن *format* یک رشته است)، مشخصات تبدیل ``%`` در " -"*format* با صفر یا چند عنصر از *values* جایگزین می‌شوند. این عملیات معمولاً به عنوان درون‌یابی رشته (string interpolation) شناخته می‌شود. برای مثال::" +"عملگر % (باقیمانده) نیز می‌تواند برای قالب‌بندی رشته استفاده شود. با فرض " +"``format % values`` (که در آن *format* یک رشته است)، مشخصات تبدیل ``%`` در " +"*format* با صفر یا چند عنصر از *values* جایگزین می‌شوند. این عملیات معمولاً به " +"عنوان درون‌یابی رشته (string interpolation) شناخته می‌شود. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" @@ -533,71 +589,91 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:301 -msgid "More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." +msgid "" +"More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر می‌تواند در بخش :ref:`old-string-formatting` پیدا شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:307 msgid "Reading and Writing Files" msgstr "خواندن و نوشتن فایلها" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:313 msgid "" -":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, " +":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with " +"two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, " "encoding=None)``" msgstr "" -":func:`open` یک :term:`file object` بازمی‌گرداند و معمولاً با دو آرگومان موقعیتی و یک آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده می‌شود: ``open(filename, mode, " +":func:`open` یک :term:`file object` بازمی‌گرداند و معمولاً با دو آرگومان " +"موقعیتی و یک آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده می‌شود: ``open(filename, mode, " "encoding=None)``" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:319 msgid ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" msgstr ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:326 msgid "" -"The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which " -"the file will be used. *mode* can be ``'r'`` when the file will only be read, ``'w'`` for only writing (an existing file with the same name will be " -"erased), and ``'a'`` opens the file for appending; any data written to the file is automatically added to the end. ``'r+'`` opens the file for both " -"reading and writing. The *mode* argument is optional; ``'r'`` will be assumed if it's omitted." -msgstr "" -"آرگومان اول رشته‌ای است که نام فایل را در بر دارد. آرگومان دوم رشته‌ی دیگری است که شامل چند کاراکتر است و نحوه‌ی استفاده از فایل را توضیح می‌دهد. *mode* " -"می‌تواند ``'r'`` باشد زمانی که فایل فقط خوانده می‌شود، ``'w'`` برای فقط نوشتن (یک فایل موجود با همان نام حذف خواهد شد)، و ``'a'`` فایل را برای افزودن " -"(append) باز می‌کند؛ هر داده‌ای که در فایل نوشته شود به‌طور خودکار به انتهای آن اضافه می‌شود. ``'r+'`` فایل را هم برای خواندن و هم برای نوشتن باز می‌کند. " +"The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument " +"is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which " +"the file will be used. *mode* can be ``'r'`` when the file will only be " +"read, ``'w'`` for only writing (an existing file with the same name will be " +"erased), and ``'a'`` opens the file for appending; any data written to the " +"file is automatically added to the end. ``'r+'`` opens the file for both " +"reading and writing. The *mode* argument is optional; ``'r'`` will be " +"assumed if it's omitted." +msgstr "" +"آرگومان اول رشته‌ای است که نام فایل را در بر دارد. آرگومان دوم رشته‌ی دیگری " +"است که شامل چند کاراکتر است و نحوه‌ی استفاده از فایل را توضیح می‌دهد. *mode* " +"می‌تواند ``'r'`` باشد زمانی که فایل فقط خوانده می‌شود، ``'w'`` برای فقط نوشتن " +"(یک فایل موجود با همان نام حذف خواهد شد)، و ``'a'`` فایل را برای افزودن " +"(append) باز می‌کند؛ هر داده‌ای که در فایل نوشته شود به‌طور خودکار به انتهای آن " +"اضافه می‌شود. ``'r+'`` فایل را هم برای خواندن و هم برای نوشتن باز می‌کند. " "آرگومان *mode* اختیاری است؛ اگر حذف شود، ``'r'`` در نظر گرفته می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:335 msgid "" -"Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific *encoding*. " -"If *encoding* is not specified, the default is platform dependent (see :func:`open`). Because UTF-8 is the modern de-facto standard, " -"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` is recommended unless you know that you need to use a different encoding. Appending a ``'b'`` to the mode opens the file " -"in :dfn:`binary mode`. Binary mode data is read and written as :class:`bytes` objects. You can not specify *encoding* when opening file in binary mode." -msgstr "" -"به‌طور معمول، فایل‌ها در :dfn:`text mode` باز می‌شوند، یعنی شما رشته‌ها را از فایل می‌خوانید و در فایل می‌نویسید، که با یک *encoding* (رمزگذاری) خاص کدگذاری " -"شده‌اند. اگر *encoding* مشخص نشود، مقدار پیش‌فرض به سیستم‌عامل بستگی دارد (به :func:`open` مراجعه کنید). از آنجا که UTF-8 استاندارد بالفعل مدرن است، " -"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` توصیه می‌شود مگر اینکه بدانید باید از رمزگذاری دیگری استفاده کنید. اضافه کردن ``'b'`` به حالت، فایل را در :dfn:`binary mode` باز " -"می‌کند. داده‌ها در حالت دودویی به صورت اشیاء :class:`bytes` خوانده و نوشته می‌شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل در حالت دودویی نمی‌توانید *encoding* را مشخص کنید." - -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:345 -msgid "" -"In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When " -"writing in text mode, the default is to convert occurrences of ``\\n`` back to platform-specific line endings. This behind-the-scenes modification to " -"file data is fine for text files, but will corrupt binary data like that in :file:`JPEG` or :file:`EXE` files. Be very careful to use binary mode when " +"Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and " +"write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific " +"*encoding*. If *encoding* is not specified, the default is platform " +"dependent (see :func:`open`). Because UTF-8 is the modern de-facto standard, " +"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` is recommended unless you know that you need to use a " +"different encoding. Appending a ``'b'`` to the mode opens the file in :dfn:" +"`binary mode`. Binary mode data is read and written as :class:`bytes` " +"objects. You can not specify *encoding* when opening file in binary mode." +msgstr "" +"به‌طور معمول، فایل‌ها در :dfn:`text mode` باز می‌شوند، یعنی شما رشته‌ها را از " +"فایل می‌خوانید و در فایل می‌نویسید، که با یک *encoding* (رمزگذاری) خاص کدگذاری " +"شده‌اند. اگر *encoding* مشخص نشود، مقدار پیش‌فرض به سیستم‌عامل بستگی دارد (به :" +"func:`open` مراجعه کنید). از آنجا که UTF-8 استاندارد بالفعل مدرن است، " +"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` توصیه می‌شود مگر اینکه بدانید باید از رمزگذاری دیگری " +"استفاده کنید. اضافه کردن ``'b'`` به حالت، فایل را در :dfn:`binary mode` باز " +"می‌کند. داده‌ها در حالت دودویی به صورت اشیاء :class:`bytes` خوانده و نوشته " +"می‌شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل در حالت دودویی نمی‌توانید *encoding* را مشخص کنید." + +msgid "" +"In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line " +"endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When " +"writing in text mode, the default is to convert occurrences of ``\\n`` back " +"to platform-specific line endings. This behind-the-scenes modification to " +"file data is fine for text files, but will corrupt binary data like that in :" +"file:`JPEG` or :file:`EXE` files. Be very careful to use binary mode when " "reading and writing such files." msgstr "" -"در حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض هنگام خواندن، تبدیل پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل (``\\n`` در یونیکس، ``\\r\\n`` در ویندوز) به فقط ``\\n`` است. هنگام نوشتن در " -"حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض تبدیل ``\\n`` به پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل است. این تغییرات پشت‌صحنه در داده‌های فایل برای فایل‌های متنی خوب است، اما داده‌های " -"دودویی مانند فایل‌های :file:`JPEG` یا :file:`EXE` را خراب می‌کند. هنگام خواندن و نوشتن چنین فایل‌هایی بسیار دقت کنید که از حالت دودویی استفاده کنید." +"در حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض هنگام خواندن، تبدیل پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل " +"(``\\n`` در یونیکس، ``\\r\\n`` در ویندوز) به فقط ``\\n`` است. هنگام نوشتن " +"در حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض تبدیل ``\\n`` به پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل " +"است. این تغییرات پشت‌صحنه در داده‌های فایل برای فایل‌های متنی خوب است، اما " +"داده‌های دودویی مانند فایل‌های :file:`JPEG` یا :file:`EXE` را خراب می‌کند. " +"هنگام خواندن و نوشتن چنین فایل‌هایی بسیار دقت کنید که از حالت دودویی استفاده " +"کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:353 msgid "" -"It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its suite " -"finishes, even if an exception is raised at some point. Using :keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:`try`\\ -" -"\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" +"It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with " +"file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its " +"suite finishes, even if an exception is raised at some point. Using :" +"keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:" +"`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" msgstr "" -"استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` هنگام کار با اشیاء فایل، یک روش خوب است. مزیت آن این است که فایل پس از پایان بلوک خود به‌درستی بسته می‌شود، حتی اگر " -"در جایی استثنا ایجاد شود. استفاده از :keyword:`!with` همچنین بسیار کوتاه‌تر از نوشتن بلوک‌های معادل :keyword:`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` است::" +"استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` هنگام کار با اشیاء فایل، یک روش خوب " +"است. مزیت آن این است که فایل پس از پایان بلوک خود به‌درستی بسته می‌شود، حتی " +"اگر در جایی استثنا ایجاد شود. استفاده از :keyword:`!with` همچنین بسیار " +"کوتاه‌تر از نوشتن بلوک‌های معادل :keyword:`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:359 msgid "" ">>> with open('workfile', encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" "... read_data = f.read()\n" @@ -609,35 +685,38 @@ msgstr "" ">>> with open('workfile', encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" "... read_data = f.read()\n" "\n" -">>> # می‌توانیم بررسی کنیم که فایل به‌صورت خودکار بسته شده است یا نه# Go to the 6th byte in the file.\n" +">>> # می‌توانیم بررسی کنیم که فایل به‌صورت خودکار بسته شده است یا نه# Go to " +"the 6th byte in the file.\n" ">>> f.closed\n" "True" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:366 msgid "" -"If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f.close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources used " -"by it." +"If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f." +"close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources " +"used by it." msgstr "" -"اگر از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` استفاده نمی‌کنید، باید ``f.close()`` را فراخوانی کنید تا فایل بسته شود و هر گونه منابع سیستمی که توسط آن استفاده می‌شود، " -"بلافاصله آزاد شوند." +"اگر از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` استفاده نمی‌کنید، باید ``f.close()`` را " +"فراخوانی کنید تا فایل بسته شود و هر گونه منابع سیستمی که توسط آن استفاده " +"می‌شود، بلافاصله آزاد شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:371 msgid "" -"Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling ``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being " +"Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling " +"``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being " "completely written to the disk, even if the program exits successfully." msgstr "" -"فراخوانی ``f.write()`` بدون استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`!with` یا فراخوانی ``f.close()`` **ممکن است** باعث شود که آرگومان‌های ``f.write()`` به‌طور کامل " -"روی دیسک نوشته نشوند، حتی اگر برنامه با موفقیت خارج شود." +"فراخوانی ``f.write()`` بدون استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`!with` یا " +"فراخوانی ``f.close()`` **ممکن است** باعث شود که آرگومان‌های ``f.write()`` " +"به‌طور کامل روی دیسک نوشته نشوند، حتی اگر برنامه با موفقیت خارج شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:379 msgid "" -"After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically " +"After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by " +"calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically " "fail. ::" msgstr "" -"پس از بسته شدن یک شیء فایل، چه توسط دستور :keyword:`with` و چه با فراخوانی ``f.close()``، تلاش برای استفاده از شیء فایل به‌طور خودکار با شکست مواجه " +"پس از بسته شدن یک شیء فایل، چه توسط دستور :keyword:`with` و چه با فراخوانی " +"``f.close()``، تلاش برای استفاده از شیء فایل به‌طور خودکار با شکست مواجه " "می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> f.close()\n" ">>> f.read()\n" @@ -651,27 +730,35 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: I/O operation on closed file." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:393 msgid "Methods of File Objects" msgstr "متدهای اشیاء فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:395 -msgid "The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object called ``f`` has already been created." -msgstr "بقیه‌ی مثال‌های این بخش فرض می‌کنند که یک شیء فایل به نام ``f`` قبلاً ایجاد شده است." +msgid "" +"The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object " +"called ``f`` has already been created." +msgstr "" +"بقیه‌ی مثال‌های این بخش فرض می‌کنند که یک شیء فایل به نام ``f`` قبلاً ایجاد شده " +"است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:398 msgid "" -"To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary " -"mode). *size* is an optional numeric argument. When *size* is omitted or negative, the entire contents of the file will be read and returned; it's your " -"problem if the file is twice as large as your machine's memory. Otherwise, at most *size* characters (in text mode) or *size* bytes (in binary mode) are " -"read and returned. If the end of the file has been reached, ``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" +"To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity " +"of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary " +"mode). *size* is an optional numeric argument. When *size* is omitted or " +"negative, the entire contents of the file will be read and returned; it's " +"your problem if the file is twice as large as your machine's memory. " +"Otherwise, at most *size* characters (in text mode) or *size* bytes (in " +"binary mode) are read and returned. If the end of the file has been reached, " +"``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" msgstr "" -"برای خواندن محتویات یک فایل، ``f.read(size)`` را فراخوانی کنید، که مقدار مشخصی از داده را خوانده و آن را به صورت یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا یک شیء bytes " -"(در حالت دودویی) بازمی‌گرداند. *size* یک آرگومان عددی اختیاری است. وقتی *size* حذف شود یا منفی باشد، تمام محتویات فایل خوانده شده و بازگردانده می‌شود؛ اگر " -"فایل دو برابر حافظه‌ی دستگاه شما باشد، این مشکل شماست. در غیر این صورت، حداکثر *size* کاراکتر (در حالت متنی) یا *size* بایت (در حالت دودویی) خوانده و " -"بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر به انتهای فایل رسیده باشد، ``f.read()`` یک رشته‌ی خالی (``''``) بازمی‌گرداند. ::" +"برای خواندن محتویات یک فایل، ``f.read(size)`` را فراخوانی کنید، که مقدار " +"مشخصی از داده را خوانده و آن را به صورت یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا یک شیء " +"bytes (در حالت دودویی) بازمی‌گرداند. *size* یک آرگومان عددی اختیاری است. " +"وقتی *size* حذف شود یا منفی باشد، تمام محتویات فایل خوانده شده و بازگردانده " +"می‌شود؛ اگر فایل دو برابر حافظه‌ی دستگاه شما باشد، این مشکل شماست. در غیر این " +"صورت، حداکثر *size* کاراکتر (در حالت متنی) یا *size* بایت (در حالت دودویی) " +"خوانده و بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر به انتهای فایل رسیده باشد، ``f.read()`` یک " +"رشته‌ی خالی (``''``) بازمی‌گرداند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:407 msgid "" ">>> f.read()\n" "'This is the entire file.\\n'\n" @@ -683,17 +770,21 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.read()\n" "''" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:412 msgid "" -"``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character (``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last line " -"of the file if the file doesn't end in a newline. This makes the return value unambiguous; if ``f.readline()`` returns an empty string, the end of the " -"file has been reached, while a blank line is represented by ``'\\n'``, a string containing only a single newline. ::" +"``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character " +"(``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last " +"line of the file if the file doesn't end in a newline. This makes the " +"return value unambiguous; if ``f.readline()`` returns an empty string, the " +"end of the file has been reached, while a blank line is represented by " +"``'\\n'``, a string containing only a single newline. ::" msgstr "" -"``f.readline()`` یک خط از فایل را می‌خواند؛ یک نویسه‌ی خط جدید (``\\n``) در انتهای رشته باقی می‌ماند، و فقط در آخرین خط فایل حذف می‌شود اگر فایل با یک خط " -"جدید پایان نیابد. این باعث می‌شود که مقدار بازگشتی بدون ابهام باشد؛ اگر ``f.readline()`` یک رشته‌ی خالی بازگرداند، به انتهای فایل رسیده‌ایم، در حالی که یک " -"خط خالی با ``'\\n'``، یعنی یک رشته که فقط شامل یک خط جدید است، نشان داده می‌شود. ::" +"``f.readline()`` یک خط از فایل را می‌خواند؛ یک نویسه‌ی خط جدید (``\\n``) در " +"انتهای رشته باقی می‌ماند، و فقط در آخرین خط فایل حذف می‌شود اگر فایل با یک خط " +"جدید پایان نیابد. این باعث می‌شود که مقدار بازگشتی بدون ابهام باشد؛ اگر ``f." +"readline()`` یک رشته‌ی خالی بازگرداند، به انتهای فایل رسیده‌ایم، در حالی که یک " +"خط خالی با ``'\\n'``، یعنی یک رشته که فقط شامل یک خط جدید است، نشان داده " +"می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "'This is the first line of the file.\\n'\n" @@ -709,11 +800,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "''" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:426 -msgid "For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" -msgstr "برای خواندن خطوط از یک فایل، می‌توانید روی خود شیء فایل حلقه بزنید. این روش کارآمد از نظر حافظه، سریع است و به کد ساده‌ای منجر می‌شود::" +msgid "" +"For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is " +"memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" +msgstr "" +"برای خواندن خطوط از یک فایل، می‌توانید روی خود شیء فایل حلقه بزنید. این روش " +"کارآمد از نظر حافظه، سریع است و به کد ساده‌ای منجر می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> for line in f:\n" "... print(line, end='')\n" @@ -727,15 +820,20 @@ msgstr "" "This is the first line of the file.\n" "Second line of the file" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:435 -msgid "If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use ``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." -msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید تمام خطوط یک فایل را در یک لیست بخوانید، می‌توانید از ``list(f)`` یا ``f.readlines()`` نیز استفاده کنید." +msgid "" +"If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use " +"``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." +msgstr "" +"اگر می‌خواهید تمام خطوط یک فایل را در یک لیست بخوانید، می‌توانید از " +"``list(f)`` یا ``f.readlines()`` نیز استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:438 -msgid "``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning the number of characters written. ::" -msgstr "``f.write(string)`` محتویات *string* را در فایل می‌نویسد و تعداد کاراکترهای نوشته‌شده را بازمی‌گرداند. ::" +msgid "" +"``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning " +"the number of characters written. ::" +msgstr "" +"``f.write(string)`` محتویات *string* را در فایل می‌نویسد و تعداد کاراکترهای " +"نوشته‌شده را بازمی‌گرداند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" "15" @@ -743,11 +841,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" "15" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:444 -msgid "Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" -msgstr "انواع دیگر اشیاء باید تبدیل شوند -- یا به یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا به یک شیء bytes (در حالت دودویی) -- قبل از نوشتن آن‌ها::" +msgid "" +"Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text " +"mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" +msgstr "" +"انواع دیگر اشیاء باید تبدیل شوند -- یا به یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا به یک " +"شیء bytes (در حالت دودویی) -- قبل از نوشتن آن‌ها::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> value = ('the answer', 42)\n" ">>> s = str(value) # convert the tuple to string\n" @@ -759,25 +859,31 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.write(s)\n" "18" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:452 msgid "" -"``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when " +"``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in " +"the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when " "in binary mode and an opaque number when in text mode." msgstr "" -"``f.tell()`` یک عدد صحیح بازمی‌گرداند که موقعیت جاری شیء فایل را در فایل نشان می‌دهد، که در حالت دودویی به صورت تعداد بایت‌ها از ابتدای فایل و در حالت متنی " +"``f.tell()`` یک عدد صحیح بازمی‌گرداند که موقعیت جاری شیء فایل را در فایل نشان " +"می‌دهد، که در حالت دودویی به صورت تعداد بایت‌ها از ابتدای فایل و در حالت متنی " "به صورت یک عدد مبهم (opaque) است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:456 msgid "" -"To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the reference " -"point is selected by the *whence* argument. A *whence* value of 0 measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file position, and 2 uses " -"the end of the file as the reference point. *whence* can be omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the file as the reference point. ::" +"To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The " +"position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the " +"reference point is selected by the *whence* argument. A *whence* value of 0 " +"measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file position, " +"and 2 uses the end of the file as the reference point. *whence* can be " +"omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the file as the reference " +"point. ::" msgstr "" -"برای تغییر موقعیت شیء فایل، از ``f.seek(offset, whence)`` استفاده کنید. موقعیت با افزودن *offset* به یک نقطه‌ی مرجع محاسبه می‌شود؛ نقطه‌ی مرجع توسط آرگومان " -"*whence* انتخاب می‌شود. مقدار *whence* برابر با 0 از ابتدای فایل اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، 1 از موقعیت جاری فایل استفاده می‌کند، و 2 از انتهای فایل به عنوان نقطه‌ی " -"مرجع استفاده می‌کند. *whence* را می‌توان حذف کرد و مقدار پیش‌فرض آن 0 است، یعنی از ابتدای فایل به عنوان نقطه‌ی مرجع استفاده می‌کند. ::" +"برای تغییر موقعیت شیء فایل، از ``f.seek(offset, whence)`` استفاده کنید. " +"موقعیت با افزودن *offset* به یک نقطه‌ی مرجع محاسبه می‌شود؛ نقطه‌ی مرجع توسط " +"آرگومان *whence* انتخاب می‌شود. مقدار *whence* برابر با 0 از ابتدای فایل " +"اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، 1 از موقعیت جاری فایل استفاده می‌کند، و 2 از انتهای فایل به " +"عنوان نقطه‌ی مرجع استفاده می‌کند. *whence* را می‌توان حذف کرد و مقدار پیش‌فرض " +"آن 0 است، یعنی از ابتدای فایل به عنوان نقطه‌ی مرجع استفاده می‌کند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> f = open('workfile', 'rb+')\n" ">>> f.write(b'0123456789abcdef')\n" @@ -803,63 +909,82 @@ msgstr "" ">>> f.read(1)\n" "b'd'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:475 msgid "" -"In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being " -"seeking to the very file end with ``seek(0, 2)``) and the only valid *offset* values are those returned from the ``f.tell()``, or zero. Any other " +"In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks " +"relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being " +"seeking to the very file end with ``seek(0, 2)``) and the only valid " +"*offset* values are those returned from the ``f.tell()``, or zero. Any other " "*offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -"در فایل‌های متنی (آنهایی که بدون ``b`` در رشته‌ی حالت باز شده‌اند)، فقط جستجوهای نسبت به ابتدای فایل مجاز هستند (به جز جستجو به انتهای فایل با ``seek(0, " -"2)``) و تنها مقادیر معتبر *offset* مقادیری هستند که از ``f.tell()`` بازگردانده می‌شوند، یا صفر. هر مقدار *offset* دیگر رفتار تعریف‌نشده‌ای ایجاد می‌کند." +"در فایل‌های متنی (آنهایی که بدون ``b`` در رشته‌ی حالت باز شده‌اند)، فقط " +"جستجوهای نسبت به ابتدای فایل مجاز هستند (به جز جستجو به انتهای فایل با " +"``seek(0, 2)``) و تنها مقادیر معتبر *offset* مقادیری هستند که از ``f." +"tell()`` بازگردانده می‌شوند، یا صفر. هر مقدار *offset* دیگر رفتار تعریف‌نشده‌ای " +"ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:481 msgid "" -"File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the " +"File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " +"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the " "Library Reference for a complete guide to file objects." msgstr "" -"اشیاء فایل دارای متدهای اضافی دیگری نیز هستند، مانند :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` و :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` که کمتر استفاده می‌شوند؛ برای راهنمای کامل " -"اشیاء فایل به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه کنید." +"اشیاء فایل دارای متدهای اضافی دیگری نیز هستند، مانند :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"isatty` و :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` که کمتر استفاده می‌شوند؛ برای راهنمای " +"کامل اشیاء فایل به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:489 msgid "Saving structured data with :mod:`json`" msgstr "ذخیره‌سازی داده‌های ساختاریافته با :mod:`json`" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:493 msgid "" -"Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns " -"strings, which will have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which takes a string like ``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you " -"want to save more complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, parsing and serializing by hand becomes complicated." -msgstr "" -"رشته‌ها را به‌راحتی می‌توان در فایل نوشت و از آن خواند. اعداد کمی بیشتر تلاش نیاز دارند، زیرا متد :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` فقط رشته‌ها را بازمی‌گرداند، که " -"باید به تابعی مانند :func:`int` داده شوند، که یک رشته مانند ``'123'`` را گرفته و مقدار عددی آن، یعنی 123، را بازمی‌گرداند. وقتی می‌خواهید انواع داده‌ی " -"پیچیده‌تر مانند لیست‌های تو در تو و دیکشنری‌ها را ذخیره کنید، تجزیه و سریال‌سازی دستی پیچیده می‌شود." - -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data " -"interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_. The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python data " -"hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is called :dfn:`serializing`. Reconstructing the data from the string " -"representation is called :dfn:`deserializing`. Between serializing and deserializing, the string representing the object may have been stored in a file " -"or data, or sent over a network connection to some distant machine." -msgstr "" -"به جای اینکه کاربران دائماً کد بنویسند و دیباگ کنند تا انواع داده‌ی پیچیده را در فایل‌ها ذخیره کنند، پایتون به شما اجازه می‌دهد از فرمت محبوب تبادل داده به " -"نام `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_ استفاده کنید. ماژول استاندارد :mod:`json` می‌تواند سلسله‌مراتب داده‌های پایتون را گرفته و آن‌ها " -"را به نمایش‌های رشته‌ای تبدیل کند؛ این فرآیند :dfn:`serializing` نامیده می‌شود. بازسازی داده از نمایش رشته‌ای :dfn:`deserializing` نامیده می‌شود. بین " -"سریال‌سازی و دسریال‌سازی، رشته‌ای که شیء را نمایش می‌دهد ممکن است در یک فایل یا داده ذخیره شده باشد، یا از طریق اتصال شبکه به ماشینی دور فرستاده شده باشد." +"Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit " +"more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns " +"strings, which will have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which " +"takes a string like ``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you " +"want to save more complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, " +"parsing and serializing by hand becomes complicated." +msgstr "" +"رشته‌ها را به‌راحتی می‌توان در فایل نوشت و از آن خواند. اعداد کمی بیشتر تلاش " +"نیاز دارند، زیرا متد :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` فقط رشته‌ها را بازمی‌گرداند، " +"که باید به تابعی مانند :func:`int` داده شوند، که یک رشته مانند ``'123'`` را " +"گرفته و مقدار عددی آن، یعنی 123، را بازمی‌گرداند. وقتی می‌خواهید انواع داده‌ی " +"پیچیده‌تر مانند لیست‌های تو در تو و دیکشنری‌ها را ذخیره کنید، تجزیه و سریال‌سازی " +"دستی پیچیده می‌شود." + +msgid "" +"Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save " +"complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data " +"interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_. The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python data " +"hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is " +"called :dfn:`serializing`. Reconstructing the data from the string " +"representation is called :dfn:`deserializing`. Between serializing and " +"deserializing, the string representing the object may have been stored in a " +"file or data, or sent over a network connection to some distant machine." +msgstr "" +"به جای اینکه کاربران دائماً کد بنویسند و دیباگ کنند تا انواع داده‌ی پیچیده را " +"در فایل‌ها ذخیره کنند، پایتون به شما اجازه می‌دهد از فرمت محبوب تبادل داده به " +"نام `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_ استفاده کنید. " +"ماژول استاندارد :mod:`json` می‌تواند سلسله‌مراتب داده‌های پایتون را گرفته و " +"آن‌ها را به نمایش‌های رشته‌ای تبدیل کند؛ این فرآیند :dfn:`serializing` نامیده " +"می‌شود. بازسازی داده از نمایش رشته‌ای :dfn:`deserializing` نامیده می‌شود. بین " +"سریال‌سازی و دسریال‌سازی، رشته‌ای که شیء را نمایش می‌دهد ممکن است در یک فایل یا " +"داده ذخیره شده باشد، یا از طریق اتصال شبکه به ماشینی دور فرستاده شده باشد." + +msgid "" +"The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data " +"exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a " +"good choice for interoperability." +msgstr "" +"فرمت JSON معمولاً توسط برنامه‌های مدرن برای تبادل داده استفاده می‌شود. بسیاری " +"از برنامه‌نویسان از قبل با آن آشنا هستند، که این موضوع آن را به انتخابی خوب " +"برای قابلیت‌عملیات‌پذیری (interoperability) تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:511 msgid "" -"The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a good " -"choice for interoperability." +"If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation " +"with a simple line of code::" msgstr "" -"فرمت JSON معمولاً توسط برنامه‌های مدرن برای تبادل داده استفاده می‌شود. بسیاری از برنامه‌نویسان از قبل با آن آشنا هستند، که این موضوع آن را به انتخابی خوب " -"برای قابلیت‌عملیات‌پذیری (interoperability) تبدیل می‌کند." - -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:515 -msgid "If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation with a simple line of code::" -msgstr "اگر یک شیء ``x`` دارید، می‌توانید نمایش رشته‌ای JSON آن را با یک خط کد ساده مشاهده کنید::" +"اگر یک شیء ``x`` دارید، می‌توانید نمایش رشته‌ای JSON آن را با یک خط کد ساده " +"مشاهده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> x = [1, 'simple', 'list']\n" @@ -871,102 +996,99 @@ msgstr "" ">>> json.dumps(x)\n" "'[1, \"simple\", \"list\"]'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:523 msgid "" -"Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json.dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is " +"Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json." +"dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is " "a :term:`text file` object opened for writing, we can do this::" msgstr "" -"گونه‌ی دیگری از تابع :func:`~json.dumps`، به نام :func:`~json.dump`، به‌سادگی شیء را در یک :term:`text file` سریال‌سازی می‌کند. بنابراین اگر ``f`` یک " -"شیء :term:`text file` است که برای نوشتن باز شده، می‌توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم::" +"گونه‌ی دیگری از تابع :func:`~json.dumps`، به نام :func:`~json.dump`، به‌سادگی " +"شیء را در یک :term:`text file` سریال‌سازی می‌کند. بنابراین اگر ``f`` یک شیء :" +"term:`text file` است که برای نوشتن باز شده، می‌توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:527 msgid "json.dump(x, f)" msgstr "json.dump(x, f)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:529 -msgid "To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text file` object which has been opened for reading::" -msgstr "برای رمزگشایی مجدد شیء، اگر ``f`` یک شیء :term:`binary file` یا :term:`text file` است که برای خواندن باز شده است::" +msgid "" +"To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text " +"file` object which has been opened for reading::" +msgstr "" +"برای رمزگشایی مجدد شیء، اگر ``f`` یک شیء :term:`binary file` یا :term:`text " +"file` است که برای خواندن باز شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:532 msgid "x = json.load(f)" msgstr "x = json.load(f)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:535 -msgid "JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." +msgid "" +"JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening " +"JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." msgstr "" -"فایل‌های JSON باید با UTF-8 کدگذاری شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل JSON به عنوان یک :term:`text file` برای هر دو عمل خواندن و نوشتن، از ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` " -"استفاده کنید." +"فایل‌های JSON باید با UTF-8 کدگذاری شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل JSON به عنوان " +"یک :term:`text file` برای هر دو عمل خواندن و نوشتن، از " +"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:538 msgid "" -"This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra effort. " -"The reference for the :mod:`json` module contains an explanation of this." +"This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but " +"serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra " +"effort. The reference for the :mod:`json` module contains an explanation of " +"this." msgstr "" -"این تکنیک ساده‌ی سریال‌سازی می‌تواند لیست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها را مدیریت کند، اما سریال‌سازی نمونه‌های دلخواه از کلاس‌ها در JSON نیازمند کمی تلاش اضافی است. مرجع " +"این تکنیک ساده‌ی سریال‌سازی می‌تواند لیست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها را مدیریت کند، اما " +"سریال‌سازی نمونه‌های دلخواه از کلاس‌ها در JSON نیازمند کمی تلاش اضافی است. مرجع " "ماژول :mod:`json` شامل توضیحاتی در مورد این موضوع است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:544 msgid ":mod:`pickle` - the pickle module" msgstr ":mod:`pickle` - ماژول پیکل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:546 msgid "" -"Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is specific " -"to Python and cannot be used to communicate with applications written in other languages. It is also insecure by default: deserializing pickle data " -"coming from an untrusted source can execute arbitrary code, if the data was crafted by a skilled attacker." +"Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the " +"serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is " +"specific to Python and cannot be used to communicate with applications " +"written in other languages. It is also insecure by default: deserializing " +"pickle data coming from an untrusted source can execute arbitrary code, if " +"the data was crafted by a skilled attacker." msgstr "" -"برخلاف :ref:`JSON `، *pickle* پروتکلی است که امکان سریال‌سازی اشیاء پایتون با پیچیدگی دلخواه را فراهم می‌کند. بنابراین، اختصاصی پایتون است و " -"نمی‌توان از آن برای ارتباط با برنامه‌های نوشته‌شده به زبان‌های دیگر استفاده کرد. همچنین به‌طور پیش‌فرض ناامن است: دسریال‌سازی داده‌های pickle که از یک منبع " -"غیرقابل‌اعتماد می‌آیند، می‌تواند کد دلخواه را اجرا کند، اگر داده توسط یک مهاجم ماهر ساخته شده باشد." +"برخلاف :ref:`JSON `، *pickle* پروتکلی است که امکان سریال‌سازی اشیاء " +"پایتون با پیچیدگی دلخواه را فراهم می‌کند. بنابراین، اختصاصی پایتون است و " +"نمی‌توان از آن برای ارتباط با برنامه‌های نوشته‌شده به زبان‌های دیگر استفاده " +"کرد. همچنین به‌طور پیش‌فرض ناامن است: دسریال‌سازی داده‌های pickle که از یک منبع " +"غیرقابل‌اعتماد می‌آیند، می‌تواند کد دلخواه را اجرا کند، اگر داده توسط یک مهاجم " +"ماهر ساخته شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "formatted string literal" msgstr "لیترال رشته‌ای قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "لیترال رشته‌ای درون‌یابی‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "string" msgstr "رشته" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "لیترال قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "لیترال درون‌یابی‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-string" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:104 msgid "fstring" msgstr "fstring" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "تابع ساخته شده‌ی داخلی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "open" msgstr "باز کردن" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "object" msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 msgid "file" msgstr "فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:491 msgid "module" msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:491 msgid "json" msgstr "json" diff --git a/tutorial/interactive.po b/tutorial/interactive.po index 1e767cd50..0d5bcaea5 100644 --- a/tutorial/interactive.po +++ b/tutorial/interactive.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 11:57+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:5 msgid "Interactive Input Editing and History Substitution" msgstr "ویرایش ورودی تعاملی و جایگزینی تاریخچه" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:7 msgid "" "Some versions of the Python interpreter support editing of the current input " "line and history substitution, similar to facilities found in the Korn shell " @@ -41,11 +39,9 @@ msgstr "" "شیوه‌های گوناگون ویرایش پشتیبانی می‌کند. این کتابخانه مستندات اختصاصی خود را " "دارد که در اینجا آن‌ها را تکرار نمی‌کنیم." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:17 msgid "Tab Completion and History Editing" msgstr "تکمیل با کلید Tab و ویرایش تاریخچه" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:19 msgid "" "Completion of variable and module names is :ref:`automatically enabled " "` at interpreter startup so that the :kbd:`Tab` key " @@ -55,26 +51,24 @@ msgid "" "final ``'.'`` and then suggest completions from the attributes of the " "resulting object. Note that this may execute application-defined code if an " "object with a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method is part of the expression. " -"The default configuration also saves your history into a file " -"named :file:`.python_history` in your user directory. The history will be " -"available again during the next interactive interpreter session." +"The default configuration also saves your history into a file named :file:`." +"python_history` in your user directory. The history will be available again " +"during the next interactive interpreter session." msgstr "" "تکمیل نام متغیرها و ماژول‌ها به‌طور :ref:`خودکار فعال می‌شود ` تا هنگام راه‌اندازی مفسر، به‌گونه‌ای که با فشردن کلید :kbd:`Tab`، تابع " "تکمیل فراخوانی شود. این تابع نام‌های دستورات پایتون، متغیرهای محلی فعلی و نام " "ماژول‌های موجود را بررسی می‌کند. برای عبارت‌های نقطه‌ای مانند ``string.a``، " "عبارت تا پیش از آخرین ``'.'`` ارزیابی می‌شود و سپس پیشنهادهایی بر اساس " -"ویژگی‌های شیء حاصل ارائه می‌گردد. توجه داشته باشید که اگر شیئی با " -"متد :meth:`~object.__getattr__` بخشی از عبارت باشد، ممکن است در این فرایند " -"کدی که توسط برنامه تعریف شده است اجرا شود. پیکربندی پیش‌فرض همچنین تاریخچهٔ " -"شما را در فایلی با نام :file:`.python_history` در پوشهٔ کاربری‌تان ذخیره " -"می‌کند. این تاریخچه در نشست تعاملی بعدی مفسر دوباره در دسترس خواهد بود." +"ویژگی‌های شیء حاصل ارائه می‌گردد. توجه داشته باشید که اگر شیئی با متد :meth:" +"`~object.__getattr__` بخشی از عبارت باشد، ممکن است در این فرایند کدی که توسط " +"برنامه تعریف شده است اجرا شود. پیکربندی پیش‌فرض همچنین تاریخچهٔ شما را در " +"فایلی با نام :file:`.python_history` در پوشهٔ کاربری‌تان ذخیره می‌کند. این " +"تاریخچه در نشست تعاملی بعدی مفسر دوباره در دسترس خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:36 msgid "Alternatives to the Interactive Interpreter" msgstr "جایگزین‌هایی برای مفسر تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:38 msgid "" "This facility is an enormous step forward compared to earlier versions of " "the interpreter; however, some wishes are left: It would be nice if the " @@ -90,7 +84,6 @@ msgstr "" "تکمیل می‌تواند از جدول نمادهای مفسر استفاده کند. وجود دستوری برای بررسی (یا " "حتی پیشنهاد) تطابق پرانتزها، گیومه‌ها و موارد مشابه نیز مفید خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:45 msgid "" "One alternative enhanced interactive interpreter that has been around for " "quite some time is IPython_, which features tab completion, object " diff --git a/tutorial/interpreter.po b/tutorial/interpreter.po index dd6e14006..0524199b8 100644 --- a/tutorial/interpreter.po +++ b/tutorial/interpreter.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-28 10:05+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,15 +23,12 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:5 msgid "Using the Python Interpreter" msgstr "استفاده از مفسر پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:11 msgid "Invoking the Interpreter" msgstr "فراخوانی مفسر" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:13 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is usually installed as |" "usr_local_bin_python_x_dot_y_literal| on those machines where it is " @@ -43,11 +40,9 @@ msgstr "" "bin` را به مسیر جست‌وجوی شل یونیکس خود اضافه کنید، می‌توانید با وارد کردن " "دستور زیر آن را اجرا کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:17 msgid "python3.14" msgstr "python3.14" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:21 msgid "" "to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter " "lives is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your " @@ -59,7 +54,6 @@ msgstr "" "آشنا با پایتون در سیستم خود مشورت کنید. (برای مثال، :file:`/usr/local/" "python` نیز محل رایج دیگری برای نصب است.)" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:26 msgid "" "On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft " "Store `, the |python_x_dot_y_literal| command will be " @@ -73,7 +67,6 @@ msgstr "" "استفاده کنید. برای روش‌های دیگر اجرای پایتون، به بخش :ref:`setting-envvars` " "مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:31 msgid "" "Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` " "on Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero " @@ -84,7 +77,6 @@ msgstr "" "در ویندوز) در اعلان اصلی، مفسر با کد خروج صفر خاتمه می‌یابد. اگر این روش کار " "نکرد، می‌توانید با وارد کردن دستور ``quit()`` از مفسر خارج شوید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:36 msgid "" "The interpreter's line-editing features include interactive editing, history " "substitution and code completion on most systems. Perhaps the quickest check " @@ -105,7 +97,6 @@ msgstr "" "یا ``^B`` نمایش داده شد، ویرایش خط فرمان در دسترس نیست و تنها می‌توانید با " "کلید Backspace نویسه‌های خط جاری را حذف کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:46 msgid "" "The interpreter operates somewhat like the Unix shell: when called with " "standard input connected to a tty device, it reads and executes commands " @@ -117,13 +108,12 @@ msgstr "" "فایل یا خود فایل به‌عنوان ورودی استاندارد به آن داده شود، *اسکریپت* موجود در " "آن فایل را می‌خواند و اجرا می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:51 msgid "" "A second way of starting the interpreter is ``python -c command [arg] ...``, " -"which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the " -"shell's :option:`-c` option. Since Python statements often contain spaces " -"or other characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to " -"quote *command* in its entirety." +"which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the shell's :" +"option:`-c` option. Since Python statements often contain spaces or other " +"characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to quote " +"*command* in its entirety." msgstr "" "روش دیگر برای اجرای مفسر، استفاده از دستور ``python -c command [arg] ...`` " "است که دستور(های) موجود در *command* را اجرا می‌کند؛ مشابه گزینهٔ :option:`-c` " @@ -131,7 +121,6 @@ msgstr "" "برای شل معنای ویژه‌ای دارند، معمولاً توصیه می‌شود کل *command* را داخل نقل‌قول " "قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:57 msgid "" "Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using " "``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* " @@ -142,26 +131,22 @@ msgstr "" "مربوط به *module* را طوری اجرا می‌کند که گویی نام کامل آن را در خط فرمان وارد " "کرده‌اید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:61 msgid "" "When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the " -"script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by " -"passing :option:`-i` before the script." +"script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by passing :" +"option:`-i` before the script." msgstr "" "هنگامی که یک فایل اسکریپت اجرا می‌شود، گاهی مفید است که پس از پایان اجرای " "اسکریپت وارد حالت تعاملی شوید. این کار با قرار دادن گزینهٔ :option:`-i` پیش " "از نام اسکریپت امکان‌پذیر است." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:65 msgid "All command line options are described in :ref:`using-on-general`." msgstr "" "همهٔ گزینه‌های خط فرمان در بخش :ref:`using-on-general` توضیح داده شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:71 msgid "Argument Passing" msgstr "ارسال آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:73 msgid "" "When known to the interpreter, the script name and additional arguments " "thereafter are turned into a list of strings and assigned to the ``argv`` " @@ -179,21 +164,18 @@ msgstr "" "اگر مفسر نام اسکریپت و آرگومان‌های پس از آن را دریافت کند، آن‌ها را به فهرستی " "از رشته‌ها تبدیل کرده و در متغیر ``argv`` از ماژول ``sys`` قرار می‌دهد. با " "اجرای ``import sys`` می‌توانید به این فهرست دسترسی داشته باشید. طول این فهرست " -"همیشه حداقل یک است؛ اگر هیچ اسکریپت یا آرگومانی ارائه نشود، مقدار " -"``sys.argv[0]`` یک رشتهٔ خالی خواهد بود. اگر نام اسکریپت ``'-'`` باشد (به " -"معنی ورودی استاندارد)، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر ``'-'`` خواهد بود. هنگام " +"همیشه حداقل یک است؛ اگر هیچ اسکریپت یا آرگومانی ارائه نشود، مقدار ``sys." +"argv[0]`` یک رشتهٔ خالی خواهد بود. اگر نام اسکریپت ``'-'`` باشد (به معنی " +"ورودی استاندارد)، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر ``'-'`` خواهد بود. هنگام " "استفاده از :option:`-c` *command*، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر ``'-c'`` است. " "هنگام استفاده از :option:`-m` *module*، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر نام کامل " -"ماژول پیدا‌شده خواهد بود. گزینه‌هایی که پس از :option:`-c` *command* " -"یا :option:`-m` *module* قرار می‌گیرند، توسط مفسر پایتون پردازش نمی‌شوند و " -"بدون تغییر در ``sys.argv`` باقی می‌مانند تا خود دستور یا ماژول آن‌ها را پردازش " -"کند." +"ماژول پیدا‌شده خواهد بود. گزینه‌هایی که پس از :option:`-c` *command* یا :" +"option:`-m` *module* قرار می‌گیرند، توسط مفسر پایتون پردازش نمی‌شوند و بدون " +"تغییر در ``sys.argv`` باقی می‌مانند تا خود دستور یا ماژول آن‌ها را پردازش کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:89 msgid "Interactive Mode" msgstr "حالت تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:91 msgid "" "When commands are read from a tty, the interpreter is said to be in " "*interactive mode*. In this mode it prompts for the next command with the " @@ -209,7 +191,6 @@ msgstr "" "نمایش اولین اعلان، مفسر پیام خوشامدگویی شامل شمارهٔ نسخه و اطلاعیهٔ حق نشر را " "چاپ می‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:98 msgid "" "$ python3.14\n" "Python 3.14 (default, April 4 2024, 09:25:04)\n" @@ -225,7 +206,6 @@ msgstr "" "information.\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:108 msgid "" "Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an " "example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::" @@ -233,7 +213,6 @@ msgstr "" "خطوط ادامه زمانی لازم هستند که در حال وارد کردن یک سازهٔ چندخطی باشید. برای " "نمونه، به دستور :keyword:`if` زیر توجه کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> the_world_is_flat = True\n" ">>> if the_world_is_flat:\n" @@ -247,20 +226,16 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" "Be careful not to fall off!" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:118 msgid "For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" "برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ حالت تعاملی، به بخش :ref:`tut-interac` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:124 msgid "The Interpreter and Its Environment" msgstr "مفسر و محیط آن" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:130 msgid "Source Code Encoding" msgstr "کدگذاری فایل‌های مبدأ" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:132 msgid "" "By default, Python source files are treated as encoded in UTF-8. In that " "encoding, characters of most languages in the world can be used " @@ -278,7 +253,6 @@ msgstr "" "تشخیص دهد و از قلمی استفاده کند که از تمام نویسه‌های موجود در فایل پشتیبانی " "کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:140 msgid "" "To declare an encoding other than the default one, a special comment line " "should be added as the *first* line of the file. The syntax is as follows::" @@ -286,17 +260,14 @@ msgstr "" "برای اعلام کدگذاری‌ای غیر از کدگذاری پیش‌فرض، باید یک خط توضیح ویژه را به‌عنوان " "*اولین* خط فایل اضافه کنید. قالب آن به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:143 msgid "# -*- coding: encoding -*-" msgstr "# -*- coding: encoding -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:145 msgid "where *encoding* is one of the valid :mod:`codecs` supported by Python." msgstr "" -"که در آن *encoding* یکی از کدگذاری‌های معتبر پشتیبانی‌شده توسط " -"ماژول :mod:`codecs` است." +"که در آن *encoding* یکی از کدگذاری‌های معتبر پشتیبانی‌شده توسط ماژول :mod:" +"`codecs` است." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:147 msgid "" "For example, to declare that Windows-1252 encoding is to be used, the first " "line of your source code file should be::" @@ -304,11 +275,9 @@ msgstr "" "برای مثال، اگر بخواهید از کدگذاری Windows-1252 استفاده کنید، اولین خط فایل " "مبدأ شما باید به شکل زیر باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:150 msgid "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" msgstr "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:152 msgid "" "One exception to the *first line* rule is when the source code starts with " "a :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line `. In this case, the encoding " @@ -318,7 +287,6 @@ msgstr "" "«shebang» یونیکس ` آغاز شود. در این صورت، اعلان کدگذاری باید در " "خط دوم فایل قرار گیرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:156 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" @@ -326,11 +294,9 @@ msgstr "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:160 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:161 msgid "" "On Unix, the Python 3.x interpreter is by default not installed with the " "executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a " diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po index ec2cad878..a84741831 100644 --- a/tutorial/introduction.po +++ b/tutorial/introduction.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:01+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,58 +23,54 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:5 msgid "An Informal Introduction to Python" msgstr "معرفی غیررسمی پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:7 msgid "" -"In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the presence or " -"absence of prompts (:term:`>>>` and :term:`...`): to repeat the example, you must " -"type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; lines that do not " -"begin with a prompt are output from the interpreter. Note that a secondary prompt " -"on a line by itself in an example means you must type a blank line; this is used " -"to end a multi-line command." +"In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the " +"presence or absence of prompts (:term:`>>>` and :term:`...`): to repeat the " +"example, you must type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; " +"lines that do not begin with a prompt are output from the interpreter. Note " +"that a secondary prompt on a line by itself in an example means you must " +"type a blank line; this is used to end a multi-line command." msgstr "" -"در مثال‌های زیر، ورودی و خروجی با وجود یا نبود اعلان‌ها (:term:`>>>` و :term:`...`) " -"از یکدیگر متمایز می‌شوند: برای تکرار مثال، باید هر چیزی را که پس از اعلان ظاهر " -"می‌شود، زمانی که اعلان نمایش داده می‌شود، تایپ کنید؛ خط‌هایی که با اعلان شروع " -"نمی‌شوند، خروجی مفسر هستند. توجه کنید که یک اعلان ثانویه که در یک مثال به‌تنهایی در " -"یک خط قرار دارد، به این معنی است که باید یک خط خالی تایپ کنید؛ این مورد برای " -"پایان دادن به یک دستور چندخطی استفاده می‌شود." +"در مثال‌های زیر، ورودی و خروجی با وجود یا نبود اعلان‌ها (:term:`>>>` و :term:" +"`...`) از یکدیگر متمایز می‌شوند: برای تکرار مثال، باید هر چیزی را که پس از " +"اعلان ظاهر می‌شود، زمانی که اعلان نمایش داده می‌شود، تایپ کنید؛ خط‌هایی که با " +"اعلان شروع نمی‌شوند، خروجی مفسر هستند. توجه کنید که یک اعلان ثانویه که در یک " +"مثال به‌تنهایی در یک خط قرار دارد، به این معنی است که باید یک خط خالی تایپ " +"کنید؛ این مورد برای پایان دادن به یک دستور چندخطی استفاده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:16 msgid "" "You can use the \"Copy\" button (it appears in the upper-right corner when " -"hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits output, " -"to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter." +"hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits " +"output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید از دکمهٔ \"Copy\" استفاده کنید (این دکمه هنگام قرار گرفتن نشانگر روی یک " -"مثال کد یا لمس کردن آن، در گوشهٔ بالا-راست ظاهر می‌شود) که اعلان‌ها را حذف می‌کند و " -"خروجی را کنار می‌گذارد، تا خط‌های ورودی را کپی کرده و در مفسر خود جای‌گذاری کنید." +"می‌توانید از دکمهٔ \"Copy\" استفاده کنید (این دکمه هنگام قرار گرفتن نشانگر روی " +"یک مثال کد یا لمس کردن آن، در گوشهٔ بالا-راست ظاهر می‌شود) که اعلان‌ها را حذف " +"می‌کند و خروجی را کنار می‌گذارد، تا خط‌های ورودی را کپی کرده و در مفسر خود " +"جای‌گذاری کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:22 msgid "" "Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive " "prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, " -"``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at the " -"start of a line or following whitespace or code, but not within a string " +"``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at " +"the start of a line or following whitespace or code, but not within a string " "literal. A hash character within a string literal is just a hash character. " -"Since comments are to clarify code and are not interpreted by Python, they may be " -"omitted when typing in examples." +"Since comments are to clarify code and are not interpreted by Python, they " +"may be omitted when typing in examples." msgstr "" -"بسیاری از مثال‌های موجود در این راهنما، حتی آن‌هایی که در اعلان تعاملی وارد شده‌اند، " -"شامل توضیح‌ها هستند. توضیح‌ها در پایتون با نویسهٔ علامت هش، یعنی ``#``، شروع می‌شوند " -"و تا انتهای خط فیزیکی ادامه دارند. یک توضیح می‌تواند در ابتدای یک خط یا پس از " -"فاصله‌های سفید یا کد ظاهر شود، اما نمی‌تواند درون یک رشتهٔ متنی قرار بگیرد. یک نویسهٔ " -"هش درون یک رشتهٔ متنی فقط همان نویسهٔ هش است. از آنجا که توضیح‌ها برای روشن کردن کد " -"هستند و توسط پایتون تفسیر نمی‌شوند، هنگام تایپ مثال‌ها می‌توان آن‌ها را حذف کرد." +"بسیاری از مثال‌های موجود در این راهنما، حتی آن‌هایی که در اعلان تعاملی وارد " +"شده‌اند، شامل توضیح‌ها هستند. توضیح‌ها در پایتون با نویسهٔ علامت هش، یعنی ``#``، " +"شروع می‌شوند و تا انتهای خط فیزیکی ادامه دارند. یک توضیح می‌تواند در ابتدای یک " +"خط یا پس از فاصله‌های سفید یا کد ظاهر شود، اما نمی‌تواند درون یک رشتهٔ متنی " +"قرار بگیرد. یک نویسهٔ هش درون یک رشتهٔ متنی فقط همان نویسهٔ هش است. از آنجا که " +"توضیح‌ها برای روشن کردن کد هستند و توسط پایتون تفسیر نمی‌شوند، هنگام تایپ " +"مثال‌ها می‌توان آن‌ها را حذف کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:30 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "چند مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:32 msgid "" "# this is the first comment\n" "spam = 1 # and this is the second comment\n" @@ -86,35 +82,30 @@ msgstr "" " # ... و حالا سومی!\n" "text = \"# این یکی توضیح نیست چرا که داخل گیومه است..\"" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:41 msgid "Using Python as a Calculator" msgstr "استفاده از پایتون به‌عنوان ماشین‌حساب" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:43 msgid "" -"Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for the " -"primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" +"Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for " +"the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" msgstr "" "بیایید چند دستور سادهٔ پایتون را امتحان کنیم. مفسر را اجرا کنید و منتظر اعلان " "اصلی، یعنی ``>>>``، بمانید. (نباید زمان زیادی طول بکشد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:50 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "اعداد" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:52 msgid "" -"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression into it " -"and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the operators " -"``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; parentheses " -"(``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" +"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression into " +"it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the " +"operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; " +"parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" msgstr "" -"مفسر مانند یک ماشین‌حساب ساده عمل می‌کند: می‌توانید یک عبارت را در آن تایپ کنید و " -"مقدار آن را نمایش خواهد داد. نحو عبارت‌ها ساده است: عملگرهای ``+``، ``-``، ``*`` و " -"``/`` را می‌توان برای انجام محاسبات استفاده کرد؛ پرانتزها (``()``) نیز برای " -"گروه‌بندی استفاده می‌شوند. برای مثال::" +"مفسر مانند یک ماشین‌حساب ساده عمل می‌کند: می‌توانید یک عبارت را در آن تایپ کنید " +"و مقدار آن را نمایش خواهد داد. نحو عبارت‌ها ساده است: عملگرهای ``+``، ``-``، " +"``*`` و ``/`` را می‌توان برای انجام محاسبات استفاده کرد؛ پرانتزها (``()``) " +"نیز برای گروه‌بندی استفاده می‌شوند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 2 + 2\n" "4\n" @@ -134,27 +125,24 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 8 / 5 # تقسیم همیشه یک عدد ممیز شناور برمی‌گرداند\n" "1.6" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:67 msgid "" -"The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the ones " -"with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:`float`. We will " -"see more about numeric types later in the tutorial." +"The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the " +"ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:" +"`float`. We will see more about numeric types later in the tutorial." msgstr "" -"اعداد صحیح (برای مثال ``2``، ``4``، ``20``) دارای نوع :class:`int` هستند و اعدادی " -"که بخش اعشاری دارند (برای مثال ``5.0``، ``1.6``) دارای نوع :class:`float` هستند. " -"در ادامهٔ این آموزش دربارهٔ انواع عددی بیشتر خواهیم دید." +"اعداد صحیح (برای مثال ``2``، ``4``، ``20``) دارای نوع :class:`int` هستند و " +"اعدادی که بخش اعشاری دارند (برای مثال ``5.0``، ``1.6``) دارای نوع :class:" +"`float` هستند. در ادامهٔ این آموزش دربارهٔ انواع عددی بیشتر خواهیم دید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:71 msgid "" -"Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and get an " -"integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the remainder you " -"can use ``%``::" +"Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and " +"get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the " +"remainder you can use ``%``::" msgstr "" -"تقسیم (``/``) همیشه یک مقدار اعشاری برمی‌گرداند. برای انجام :term:`floor division` " -"و دریافت یک نتیجهٔ صحیح می‌توانید از عملگر ``//`` استفاده کنید؛ برای محاسبهٔ " -"باقی‌مانده می‌توانید از ``%`` استفاده کنید::" +"تقسیم (``/``) همیشه یک مقدار اعشاری برمی‌گرداند. برای انجام :term:`floor " +"division` و دریافت یک نتیجهٔ صحیح می‌توانید از عملگر ``//`` استفاده کنید؛ برای " +"محاسبهٔ باقی‌مانده می‌توانید از ``%`` استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float\n" "5.666666666666667\n" @@ -176,13 +164,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 5 * 3 + 2 # خارج‌قسمتِ تقسیم صحیح × مقسوم‌علیه + باقی‌مانده\n" "17" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:85 msgid "" -"With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers [#]_::" +"With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers " +"[#]_::" msgstr "" "در پایتون، امکان استفاده از عملگر ``**`` برای محاسبهٔ توان‌ها وجود دارد [#]_::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:87 msgid "" ">>> 5 ** 2 # 5 squared\n" "25\n" @@ -194,15 +181,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 2 ** 7 # ۲ به توان ۷\n" "128" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:92 msgid "" -"The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, no " -"result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" +"The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, " +"no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -"علامت مساوی (``=``) برای اختصاص دادن یک مقدار به یک متغیر استفاده می‌شود. پس از " -"آن، پیش از اعلان تعاملی بعدی هیچ نتیجه‌ای نمایش داده نمی‌شود::" +"علامت مساوی (``=``) برای اختصاص دادن یک مقدار به یک متغیر استفاده می‌شود. پس " +"از آن، پیش از اعلان تعاملی بعدی هیچ نتیجه‌ای نمایش داده نمی‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> width = 20\n" ">>> height = 5 * 9\n" @@ -214,15 +199,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> width * height\n" "900" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:100 msgid "" -"If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will give " -"you an error::" +"If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will " +"give you an error::" msgstr "" -"اگر یک متغیر «تعریف» نشده باشد (مقداری به آن اختصاص داده نشده باشد)، تلاش برای " -"استفاده از آن باعث ایجاد خطا خواهد شد::" +"اگر یک متغیر «تعریف» نشده باشد (مقداری به آن اختصاص داده نشده باشد)، تلاش " +"برای استفاده از آن باعث ایجاد خطا خواهد شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> n # try to access an undefined variable\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -234,15 +217,13 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "NameError: name 'n' is not defined" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:108 msgid "" "There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands " "convert the integer operand to floating point::" msgstr "" -"پشتیبانی کامل از اعداد اعشاری وجود دارد؛ عملگرهایی که عملوندهایی با نوع‌های مختلف " -"دارند، عملوند صحیح را به عدد اعشاری تبدیل می‌کنند::" +"پشتیبانی کامل از اعداد اعشاری وجود دارد؛ عملگرهایی که عملوندهایی با نوع‌های " +"مختلف دارند، عملوند صحیح را به عدد اعشاری تبدیل می‌کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" "14.0" @@ -250,17 +231,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" "14.0" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:114 msgid "" "In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable " -"``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it is " -"somewhat easier to continue calculations, for example::" +"``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it " +"is somewhat easier to continue calculations, for example::" msgstr "" -"در حالت تعاملی، آخرین عبارتی که چاپ شده است به متغیر ``_`` اختصاص داده می‌شود. این " -"یعنی هنگامی که از پایتون به‌عنوان یک ماشین‌حساب رومیزی استفاده می‌کنید، ادامه دادن " -"محاسبات تا حدی آسان‌تر می‌شود، برای مثال::" +"در حالت تعاملی، آخرین عبارتی که چاپ شده است به متغیر ``_`` اختصاص داده " +"می‌شود. این یعنی هنگامی که از پایتون به‌عنوان یک ماشین‌حساب رومیزی استفاده " +"می‌کنید، ادامه دادن محاسبات تا حدی آسان‌تر می‌شود، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> tax = 12.5 / 100\n" ">>> price = 100.50\n" @@ -280,33 +259,31 @@ msgstr "" ">>> round(_, 2)\n" "113.06" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" "This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly " -"assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with the " -"same name masking the built-in variable with its magic behavior." +"assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with " +"the same name masking the built-in variable with its magic behavior." msgstr "" -"این متغیر باید توسط کاربر فقط برای خواندن در نظر گرفته شود. به‌صورت صریح مقداری به " -"آن اختصاص ندهید --- با این کار یک متغیر محلی مستقل با همان نام ایجاد می‌کنید که " -"متغیر داخلی را با رفتار ویژهٔ آن پنهان می‌کند." +"این متغیر باید توسط کاربر فقط برای خواندن در نظر گرفته شود. به‌صورت صریح " +"مقداری به آن اختصاص ندهید --- با این کار یک متغیر محلی مستقل با همان نام " +"ایجاد می‌کنید که متغیر داخلی را با رفتار ویژهٔ آن پنهان می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:131 msgid "" -"In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types of " -"numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " -"Python also has built-in support for :ref:`complex numbers `, and " -"uses the ``j`` or ``J`` suffix to indicate the imaginary part (e.g. ``3+5j``)." +"In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types " +"of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions." +"Fraction`. Python also has built-in support for :ref:`complex numbers " +"`, and uses the ``j`` or ``J`` suffix to indicate the " +"imaginary part (e.g. ``3+5j``)." msgstr "" -"علاوه بر :class:`int` و :class:`float`، پایتون از انواع دیگر اعداد نیز پشتیبانی " -"می‌کند، مانند :class:`~decimal.Decimal` و :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. پایتون " -"همچنین پشتیبانی داخلی از :ref:`اعداد مختلط ` دارد و از پسوند ``j`` " -"یا ``J`` برای مشخص کردن بخش موهومی استفاده می‌کند (برای مثال ``3+5j``)." +"علاوه بر :class:`int` و :class:`float`، پایتون از انواع دیگر اعداد نیز " +"پشتیبانی می‌کند، مانند :class:`~decimal.Decimal` و :class:`~fractions." +"Fraction`. پایتون همچنین پشتیبانی داخلی از :ref:`اعداد مختلط ` " +"دارد و از پسوند ``j`` یا ``J`` برای مشخص کردن بخش موهومی استفاده می‌کند (برای " +"مثال ``3+5j``)." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:141 msgid "Text" msgstr "متن" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:143 msgid "" "Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called " "\"strings\") as well as numbers. This includes characters \"``!``\", words " @@ -314,13 +291,13 @@ msgid "" "\"``Yay! :)``\". They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or double " "quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_." msgstr "" -"پایتون می‌تواند متن (که توسط نوع :class:`str` نمایش داده می‌شود و به آن «رشته» گفته " -"می‌شود) را نیز مانند اعداد پردازش کند. این شامل نویسه‌های \"``!``\"، واژه‌های " -"\"``rabbit``\"، نام‌ها \"``Paris``\"، جمله‌های \"``Got your back.``\"، و مواردی " -"مانند \"``Yay! :)``\" است. این موارد را می‌توان درون نقل‌قول تکی (``'...'``) یا " -"نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) قرار داد و نتیجه یکسان خواهد بود [#]_." +"پایتون می‌تواند متن (که توسط نوع :class:`str` نمایش داده می‌شود و به آن «رشته» " +"گفته می‌شود) را نیز مانند اعداد پردازش کند. این شامل نویسه‌های \"``!``\"، " +"واژه‌های \"``rabbit``\"، نام‌ها \"``Paris``\"، جمله‌های \"``Got your back.``\"، " +"و مواردی مانند \"``Yay! :)``\" است. این موارد را می‌توان درون نقل‌قول تکی " +"(``'...'``) یا نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) قرار داد و نتیجه یکسان خواهد بود " +"[#]_." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:149 msgid "" ">>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes\n" "'spam eggs'\n" @@ -336,15 +313,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '1975' # رقم‌ها و عددهایی که داخل کوتیشن قرار می‌گیرند نیز رشته هستند\n" "'1975'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:158 msgid "" "To quote a quote, we need to \"escape\" it, by preceding it with ``\\``. " "Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::" msgstr "" -"برای قرار دادن یک نقل‌قول درون یک نقل‌قول، باید آن را با قرار دادن ``\\`` پیش از " -"آن، «escape» کنیم. همچنین می‌توانیم از نوع دیگر علامت‌های نقل‌قول استفاده کنیم::" +"برای قرار دادن یک نقل‌قول درون یک نقل‌قول، باید آن را با قرار دادن ``\\`` پیش " +"از آن، «escape» کنیم. همچنین می‌توانیم از نوع دیگر علامت‌های نقل‌قول استفاده " +"کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> 'doesn\\'t' # use \\' to escape the single quote...\n" "\"doesn't\"\n" @@ -368,44 +344,42 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'\n" "'\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:172 msgid "" -"In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look different. " -"The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by omitting the " -"enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special characters::" +"In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look " +"different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by " +"omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special " +"characters::" msgstr "" -"در پوستهٔ پایتون، تعریف رشته و رشتهٔ خروجی ممکن است متفاوت به نظر برسند. " -"تابع :func:`print` خروجی خواناتری تولید می‌کند، زیرا نقل‌قول‌های احاطه‌کننده را حذف " +"در پوستهٔ پایتون، تعریف رشته و رشتهٔ خروجی ممکن است متفاوت به نظر برسند. تابع :" +"func:`print` خروجی خواناتری تولید می‌کند، زیرا نقل‌قول‌های احاطه‌کننده را حذف " "می‌کند و نویسه‌های escape‌شده و ویژه را چاپ می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:176 msgid "" ">>> s = 'First line.\\nSecond line.' # \\n means newline\n" ">>> s # without print(), special characters are included in the string\n" "'First line.\\nSecond line.'\n" -">>> print(s) # with print(), special characters are interpreted, so \\n produces " -"new line\n" +">>> print(s) # with print(), special characters are interpreted, so \\n " +"produces new line\n" "First line.\n" "Second line." msgstr "" ">>> s = 'First line.\\nSecond line.' # \\n نشان‌دهندهٔ رفتن به خط بعد است\n" ">>> s # بدون print()، نویسه‌های ویژه در رشته نمایش داده می‌شوند\n" "'First line.\\nSecond line.'\n" -">>> print(s) # با print()، نویسه‌های ویژه تفسیر می‌شوند، بنابراین \\n یک خط جدید " -"ایجاد می‌کند\n" +">>> print(s) # با print()، نویسه‌های ویژه تفسیر می‌شوند، بنابراین \\n یک خط " +"جدید ایجاد می‌کند\n" "First line.\n" "Second line." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:183 msgid "" "If you don't want characters prefaced by ``\\`` to be interpreted as special " -"characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first quote::" +"characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first " +"quote::" msgstr "" -"اگر نمی‌خواهید نویسه‌هایی که با ``\\`` پیش از آن‌ها آمده است به‌عنوان نویسه‌های ویژه " -"تفسیر شوند، می‌توانید با افزودن ``r`` پیش از اولین علامت نقل‌قول، از *رشته‌های خام* " -"استفاده کنید::" +"اگر نمی‌خواهید نویسه‌هایی که با ``\\`` پیش از آن‌ها آمده است به‌عنوان نویسه‌های " +"ویژه تفسیر شوند، می‌توانید با افزودن ``r`` پیش از اولین علامت نقل‌قول، از " +"*رشته‌های خام* استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> print('C:\\this\\name') # here \\t means tab, \\n means newline\n" "C: his\n" @@ -413,37 +387,35 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(r'C:\\this\\name') # note the r before the quote\n" "C:\\this\\name" msgstr "" -">>> print('C:\\this\\name') # در اینجا \\t نشان‌دهندهٔ تب و \\n نشان‌دهندهٔ خط جدید " -"است\n" +">>> print('C:\\this\\name') # در اینجا \\t نشان‌دهندهٔ تب و \\n نشان‌دهندهٔ خط " +"جدید است\n" "C: his\n" "ame\n" ">>> print(r'C:\\this\\name') # به حرف r قبل از کوتیشن توجه کنید\n" "C:\\this\\name" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:193 msgid "" -"There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an odd " -"number of ``\\`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry ` for more information and workarounds." +"There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an " +"odd number of ``\\`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry ` for more information and workarounds." msgstr "" -"یک نکتهٔ ظریف دربارهٔ رشته‌های خام وجود دارد: یک رشتهٔ خام نمی‌تواند با تعداد فردی از " -"نویسه‌های ``\\`` پایان یابد؛ برای اطلاعات بیشتر و راه‌حل‌های جایگزین، به :ref:`ورودی " -"پرسش‌های متداول ` مراجعه کنید." +"یک نکتهٔ ظریف دربارهٔ رشته‌های خام وجود دارد: یک رشتهٔ خام نمی‌تواند با تعداد " +"فردی از نویسه‌های ``\\`` پایان یابد؛ برای اطلاعات بیشتر و راه‌حل‌های جایگزین، " +"به :ref:`ورودی پرسش‌های متداول ` مراجعه " +"کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:198 msgid "" "String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: " -"``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are automatically " -"included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by adding a ``\\`` at " -"the end of the line. In the following example, the initial newline is not " -"included::" +"``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are " +"automatically included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by " +"adding a ``\\`` at the end of the line. In the following example, the " +"initial newline is not included::" msgstr "" -"رشته‌های متنی می‌توانند چندین خط را دربر بگیرند. یک روش استفاده از نقل‌قول‌های سه‌تایی " -"است: ``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` یا ``'''...'''``. نویسه‌های پایان خط به‌صورت خودکار در " -"رشته قرار می‌گیرند، اما می‌توان با افزودن یک ``\\`` در انتهای خط از این کار جلوگیری " -"کرد. در مثال زیر، خط جدید ابتدایی در رشته قرار نمی‌گیرد::" +"رشته‌های متنی می‌توانند چندین خط را دربر بگیرند. یک روش استفاده از نقل‌قول‌های " +"سه‌تایی است: ``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` یا ``'''...'''``. نویسه‌های پایان خط به‌صورت " +"خودکار در رشته قرار می‌گیرند، اما می‌توان با افزودن یک ``\\`` در انتهای خط از " +"این کار جلوگیری کرد. در مثال زیر، خط جدید ابتدایی در رشته قرار نمی‌گیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> print(\"\"\"\\\n" "... Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n" @@ -467,14 +439,13 @@ msgstr "" "\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:215 msgid "" "Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and " "repeated with ``*``::" msgstr "" -"رشته‌ها را می‌توان با عملگر ``+`` به یکدیگر متصل (چسباند) کرد و با ``*`` تکرار کرد::" +"رشته‌ها را می‌توان با عملگر ``+`` به یکدیگر متصل (چسباند) کرد و با ``*`` تکرار " +"کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'\n" ">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" @@ -484,15 +455,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" "'unununium'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:222 msgid "" -"Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next to " -"each other are automatically concatenated. ::" +"Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next " +"to each other are automatically concatenated. ::" msgstr "" -"دو یا چند *رشتهٔ متنی* (یعنی مواردی که بین علامت‌های نقل‌قول قرار گرفته‌اند) که در " -"کنار یکدیگر قرار دارند، به‌صورت خودکار به هم متصل می‌شوند. ::" +"دو یا چند *رشتهٔ متنی* (یعنی مواردی که بین علامت‌های نقل‌قول قرار گرفته‌اند) که " +"در کنار یکدیگر قرار دارند، به‌صورت خودکار به هم متصل می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" "'Python'" @@ -500,13 +469,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" "'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:228 -msgid "This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" +msgid "" +"This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" msgstr "" -"این قابلیت به‌ویژه زمانی مفید است که بخواهید رشته‌های طولانی را شکسته و در چند خط " -"بنویسید::" +"این قابلیت به‌ویژه زمانی مفید است که بخواهید رشته‌های طولانی را شکسته و در چند " +"خط بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '\n" "... 'to have them joined together.')\n" @@ -518,13 +486,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> text\n" "'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:235 msgid "" "This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::" msgstr "" "البته این فقط برای دو رشتهٔ متنی ثابت کار می‌کند، نه برای متغیرها یا عبارت‌ها::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:237 msgid "" ">>> prefix = 'Py'\n" ">>> prefix 'thon' # can't concatenate a variable and a string literal\n" @@ -550,14 +516,12 @@ msgstr "" " ^^^^^\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:249 msgid "" "If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::" msgstr "" -"اگر می‌خواهید متغیرها یا یک متغیر و یک رشتهٔ متنی ثابت را به هم متصل کنید، از ``+`` " -"استفاده کنید::" +"اگر می‌خواهید متغیرها یا یک متغیر و یک رشتهٔ متنی ثابت را به هم متصل کنید، از " +"``+`` استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" "'Python'" @@ -565,16 +529,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" "'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:254 msgid "" -"Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having index 0. " -"There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string of size one::" +"Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having " +"index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string " +"of size one::" msgstr "" -"رشته‌ها را می‌توان *نمایه‌گذاری* (زیرنویس‌گذاری) کرد؛ به‌طوری که اولین نویسه دارای " -"نمایهٔ 0 است. نوع جداگانه‌ای برای نویسه وجود ندارد؛ یک نویسه در واقع فقط رشته‌ای با " -"اندازهٔ یک است::" +"رشته‌ها را می‌توان *نمایه‌گذاری* (زیرنویس‌گذاری) کرد؛ به‌طوری که اولین نویسه " +"دارای نمایهٔ 0 است. نوع جداگانه‌ای برای نویسه وجود ندارد؛ یک نویسه در واقع فقط " +"رشته‌ای با اندازهٔ یک است::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:258 msgid "" ">>> word = 'Python'\n" ">>> word[0] # character in position 0\n" @@ -588,11 +551,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[5] # نویسه در موقعیت ۵\n" "'n'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:264 -msgid "Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" -msgstr "نمایه‌ها همچنین می‌توانند اعداد منفی باشند تا شمارش از سمت راست آغاز شود::" +msgid "" +"Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" +msgstr "" +"نمایه‌ها همچنین می‌توانند اعداد منفی باشند تا شمارش از سمت راست آغاز شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> word[-1] # last character\n" "'n'\n" @@ -608,20 +571,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[-6]\n" "'P'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:273 msgid "Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1." msgstr "توجه کنید که چون ‎-0 همان 0 است، نمایه‌های منفی از ‎-1 شروع می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:275 msgid "" -"In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is used to " -"obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a substring::" +"In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is " +"used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a " +"substring::" msgstr "" "علاوه بر نمایه‌گذاری، *برش‌دهی* نیز پشتیبانی می‌شود. در حالی که نمایه‌گذاری برای " "به‌دست آوردن نویسه‌های جداگانه استفاده می‌شود، *برش‌دهی* به شما اجازه می‌دهد یک " "زیررشته به‌دست آورید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> word[0:2] # characters from position 0 (included) to 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" @@ -633,16 +594,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[2:5] # نویسه‌ها از موقعیت ۲ تا قبل از موقعیت ۵\n" "'tho'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:283 msgid "" -"Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, an " -"omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" +"Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, " +"an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" msgstr "" -"نمایه‌های برش مقدارهای پیش‌فرض مفیدی دارند؛ اگر نمایهٔ اول حذف شود، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن " -"صفر است و اگر نمایهٔ دوم حذف شود، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن اندازهٔ رشته‌ای است که در حال برش " -"خوردن است. ::" +"نمایه‌های برش مقدارهای پیش‌فرض مفیدی دارند؛ اگر نمایهٔ اول حذف شود، مقدار " +"پیش‌فرض آن صفر است و اگر نمایهٔ دوم حذف شود، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن اندازهٔ رشته‌ای است " +"که در حال برش خوردن است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] # character from the beginning to position 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" @@ -658,15 +617,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[-2:] # نویسه‌ها از دومین نویسهٔ آخر به بعد تا انتهای رشته\n" "'on'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:293 msgid "" -"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This makes " -"sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" +"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This " +"makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که نقطهٔ شروع همیشه شامل می‌شود و نقطهٔ پایان همیشه حذف می‌شود. این موضوع " -"تضمین می‌کند که ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` همیشه برابر با ``s`` باشد::" +"توجه کنید که نقطهٔ شروع همیشه شامل می‌شود و نقطهٔ پایان همیشه حذف می‌شود. این " +"موضوع تضمین می‌کند که ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` همیشه برابر با ``s`` باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] + word[2:]\n" "'Python'\n" @@ -678,18 +635,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[:4] + word[4:]\n" "'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:301 msgid "" "One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing " -"*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. Then " -"the right edge of the last character of a string of *n* characters has index *n*, " -"for example::" +"*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. " +"Then the right edge of the last character of a string of *n* characters has " +"index *n*, for example::" msgstr "" -"یک روش برای به خاطر سپردن نحوهٔ کار برش‌ها این است که تصور کنید نمایه‌ها به *بین* " -"نویسه‌ها اشاره می‌کنند، به‌طوری که لبهٔ سمت چپ اولین نویسه شمارهٔ 0 دارد. سپس لبهٔ سمت " -"راست آخرین نویسهٔ یک رشته با *n* نویسه، دارای نمایهٔ *n* است؛ برای مثال::" +"یک روش برای به خاطر سپردن نحوهٔ کار برش‌ها این است که تصور کنید نمایه‌ها به " +"*بین* نویسه‌ها اشاره می‌کنند، به‌طوری که لبهٔ سمت چپ اولین نویسه شمارهٔ 0 دارد. " +"سپس لبهٔ سمت راست آخرین نویسهٔ یک رشته با *n* نویسه، دارای نمایهٔ *n* است؛ برای " +"مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:306 msgid "" " +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n" " | P | y | t | h | o | n |\n" @@ -703,31 +659,28 @@ msgstr "" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6\n" "-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:312 msgid "" -"The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the string; " -"the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice from *i* to " -"*j* consists of all characters between the edges labeled *i* and *j*, " -"respectively." +"The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the " +"string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice " +"from *i* to *j* consists of all characters between the edges labeled *i* and " +"*j*, respectively." msgstr "" -"ردیف اول اعداد، موقعیت نمایه‌های 0...6 در رشته را نشان می‌دهد؛ ردیف دوم نمایه‌های " -"منفی متناظر را نشان می‌دهد. برش از *i* تا *j* شامل تمام نویسه‌هایی است که بین " -"لبه‌های مشخص‌شده با *i* و *j* قرار دارند." +"ردیف اول اعداد، موقعیت نمایه‌های 0...6 در رشته را نشان می‌دهد؛ ردیف دوم " +"نمایه‌های منفی متناظر را نشان می‌دهد. برش از *i* تا *j* شامل تمام نویسه‌هایی " +"است که بین لبه‌های مشخص‌شده با *i* و *j* قرار دارند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:317 msgid "" -"For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the indices, " -"if both are within bounds. For example, the length of ``word[1:3]`` is 2." +"For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the " +"indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of " +"``word[1:3]`` is 2." msgstr "" -"برای نمایه‌های غیرمنفی، طول یک برش برابر با تفاوت بین نمایه‌ها است، به شرطی که هر " -"دو در محدوده باشند. برای مثال، طول ``word[1:3]`` برابر با 2 است." +"برای نمایه‌های غیرمنفی، طول یک برش برابر با تفاوت بین نمایه‌ها است، به شرطی که " +"هر دو در محدوده باشند. برای مثال، طول ``word[1:3]`` برابر با 2 است." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:321 msgid "Attempting to use an index that is too large will result in an error::" msgstr "" "تلاش برای استفاده از نمایه‌ای که بیش از حد بزرگ است، باعث ایجاد خطا خواهد شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> word[42] # the word only has 6 characters\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -739,14 +692,13 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "IndexError: string index out of range" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:328 msgid "" -"However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for slicing::" +"However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for " +"slicing::" msgstr "" -"بااین‌حال، نمایه‌های برش خارج از محدوده هنگام استفاده برای برش‌دهی به‌صورت مناسبی " -"مدیریت می‌شوند::" +"بااین‌حال، نمایه‌های برش خارج از محدوده هنگام استفاده برای برش‌دهی به‌صورت " +"مناسبی مدیریت می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> word[4:42]\n" "'on'\n" @@ -758,7 +710,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[42:]\n" "''" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:336 msgid "" "Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, " "assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::" @@ -766,7 +717,6 @@ msgstr "" "رشته‌های پایتون قابل تغییر نیستند --- آن‌ها :term:`immutable` هستند. بنابراین، " "اختصاص دادن مقدار به یک موقعیت نمایه‌گذاری‌شده در رشته باعث ایجاد خطا می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:339 msgid "" ">>> word[0] = 'J'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -786,11 +736,9 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:348 msgid "If you need a different string, you should create a new one::" msgstr "اگر به یک رشتهٔ متفاوت نیاز دارید، باید یک رشتهٔ جدید ایجاد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> 'J' + word[1:]\n" "'Jython'\n" @@ -802,11 +750,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> word[:2] + 'py'\n" "'Pypy'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:355 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` returns the length of a string::" msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`len` طول یک رشته را برمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> s = 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -816,72 +762,61 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(s)\n" "34" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:364 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr ":ref:`textseq`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:365 msgid "" "Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations " "supported by such types." msgstr "" -"رشته‌ها نمونه‌هایی از *انواع دنباله‌ای* (*sequence types*) هستند و از عملیات مشترکی " -"که این نوع‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پشتیبانی می‌کنند." +"رشته‌ها نمونه‌هایی از *انواع دنباله‌ای* (*sequence types*) هستند و از عملیات " +"مشترکی که این نوع‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:368 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr ":ref:`string-methods`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:369 msgid "" -"Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and searching." +"Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and " +"searching." msgstr "رشته‌ها تعداد زیادی متد برای تبدیل‌های پایه و جستجو ارائه می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:372 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:373 msgid "String literals that have embedded expressions." msgstr "رشته‌های متنی ثابتی که شامل عبارت‌های جاسازی‌شده هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:375 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr ":ref:`formatstrings`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:376 msgid "Information about string formatting with :meth:`str.format`." msgstr "اطلاعات دربارهٔ قالب‌بندی رشته‌ها با :meth:`str.format`." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:378 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:379 msgid "" -"The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of the " -"``%`` operator are described in more detail here." +"The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of " +"the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here." msgstr "" "عملیات قالب‌بندی قدیمی که زمانی فراخوانی می‌شوند که رشته‌ها عملوند سمت چپ عملگر " "``%`` باشند، در اینجا با جزئیات بیشتری توضیح داده شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:386 msgid "Lists" msgstr "لیست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:388 msgid "" "Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other " "values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of " "comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Lists might contain " "items of different types, but usually the items all have the same type. ::" msgstr "" -"پایتون تعدادی نوع دادهٔ *مرکب* دارد که برای گروه‌بندی مقدارهای دیگر استفاده می‌شوند. " -"انعطاف‌پذیرترین آن‌ها *فهرست* (*list*) است که می‌توان آن را به‌صورت فهرستی از " -"مقدارهای جداشده با ویرگول (آیتم‌ها) در میان کروشه‌ها نوشت. فهرست‌ها ممکن است شامل " -"آیتم‌هایی از نوع‌های مختلف باشند، اما معمولاً همهٔ آیتم‌ها یک نوع یکسان دارند. ::" +"پایتون تعدادی نوع دادهٔ *مرکب* دارد که برای گروه‌بندی مقدارهای دیگر استفاده " +"می‌شوند. انعطاف‌پذیرترین آن‌ها *فهرست* (*list*) است که می‌توان آن را به‌صورت " +"فهرستی از مقدارهای جداشده با ویرگول (آیتم‌ها) در میان کروشه‌ها نوشت. فهرست‌ها " +"ممکن است شامل آیتم‌هایی از نوع‌های مختلف باشند، اما معمولاً همهٔ آیتم‌ها یک نوع " +"یکسان دارند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:393 msgid "" ">>> squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]\n" ">>> squares\n" @@ -891,7 +826,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:397 msgid "" "Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be " "indexed and sliced::" @@ -899,7 +833,6 @@ msgstr "" "مانند رشته‌ها (و تمام نوع‌های داخلی دیگر :term:`sequence`)، فهرست‌ها را می‌توان " "نمایه‌گذاری و برش داد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> squares[0] # indexing returns the item\n" "1\n" @@ -915,11 +848,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares[-3:] # برش‌زدن، یک لیست جدید برمی‌گرداند\n" "[9, 16, 25]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:407 msgid "Lists also support operations like concatenation::" msgstr "فهرست‌ها همچنین از عملیاتی مانند الحاق پشتیبانی می‌کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" @@ -927,15 +858,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:412 msgid "" -"Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` type, " -"i.e. it is possible to change their content::" +"Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` " +"type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::" msgstr "" -"برخلاف رشته‌ها که :term:`immutable` هستند، فهرست‌ها یک نوع :term:`mutable` هستند؛ " -"یعنی امکان تغییر محتوای آن‌ها وجود دارد::" +"برخلاف رشته‌ها که :term:`immutable` هستند، فهرست‌ها یک نوع :term:`mutable` " +"هستند؛ یعنی امکان تغییر محتوای آن‌ها وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> cubes = [1, 8, 27, 65, 125] # something's wrong here\n" ">>> 4 ** 3 # the cube of 4 is 64, not 65!\n" @@ -951,15 +880,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:422 msgid "" -"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using " -"the :meth:`list.append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" +"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`list." +"append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" msgstr "" "همچنین می‌توانید با استفاده از *متد* :meth:`list.append` آیتم‌های جدیدی را به " "انتهای فهرست اضافه کنید (در ادامه دربارهٔ متدها بیشتر خواهیم دید)::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:425 msgid "" ">>> cubes.append(216) # add the cube of 6\n" ">>> cubes.append(7 ** 3) # and the cube of 7\n" @@ -971,19 +898,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:430 msgid "" "Simple assignment in Python never copies data. When you assign a list to a " -"variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make to the " -"list through one variable will be seen through all other variables that refer to " -"it.::" +"variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make " +"to the list through one variable will be seen through all other variables " +"that refer to it.::" msgstr "" "انتساب ساده در پایتون هرگز داده‌ها را کپی نمی‌کند. هنگامی که یک فهرست را به یک " -"متغیر اختصاص می‌دهید، متغیر به *فهرست موجود* اشاره می‌کند. هر تغییری که از طریق یک " -"متغیر در فهرست ایجاد کنید، از طریق تمام متغیرهای دیگری که به آن اشاره می‌کنند نیز " -"دیده خواهد شد.::" +"متغیر اختصاص می‌دهید، متغیر به *فهرست موجود* اشاره می‌کند. هر تغییری که از " +"طریق یک متغیر در فهرست ایجاد کنید، از طریق تمام متغیرهای دیگری که به آن " +"اشاره می‌کنند نیز دیده خواهد شد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:435 msgid "" ">>> rgb = [\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\"]\n" ">>> rgba = rgb\n" @@ -1001,16 +926,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> rgb\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:443 msgid "" -"All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. This " -"means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy " +"All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. " +"This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy " "` of the list::" msgstr "" -"تمام عملیات برش یک فهرست جدید شامل عناصر درخواست‌شده برمی‌گردانند. این یعنی برش زیر " -"یک :ref:`کپی سطحی ` از فهرست ایجاد می‌کند::" +"تمام عملیات برش یک فهرست جدید شامل عناصر درخواست‌شده برمی‌گردانند. این یعنی " +"برش زیر یک :ref:`کپی سطحی ` از فهرست ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> correct_rgba = rgba[:]\n" ">>> correct_rgba[-1] = \"Alpha\"\n" @@ -1026,15 +949,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> rgba\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:454 msgid "" -"Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of the " -"list or clear it entirely::" +"Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of " +"the list or clear it entirely::" msgstr "" -"انتساب به برش‌ها نیز امکان‌پذیر است و حتی می‌تواند اندازهٔ فهرست را تغییر دهد یا آن " -"را به‌طور کامل خالی کند::" +"انتساب به برش‌ها نیز امکان‌پذیر است و حتی می‌تواند اندازهٔ فهرست را تغییر دهد یا " +"آن را به‌طور کامل خالی کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n" ">>> letters\n" @@ -1068,11 +989,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> letters\n" "[]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:473 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` also applies to lists::" msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`len` برای فهرست‌ها نیز کاربرد دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\n" ">>> len(letters)\n" @@ -1082,14 +1001,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(letters)\n" "4" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:479 msgid "" -"It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for example::" +"It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for " +"example::" msgstr "" "امکان تو در تو کردن فهرست‌ها وجود دارد (ایجاد فهرست‌هایی که شامل فهرست‌های دیگر " "هستند)، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']\n" ">>> n = [1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -1111,21 +1029,19 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x[0][1]\n" "'b'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:495 msgid "First Steps Towards Programming" msgstr "قدم های اول به سوی برنامه‌نویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:497 msgid "" -"Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and two " -"together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the `Fibonacci " -"series `_ as follows::" +"Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and " +"two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the " +"`Fibonacci series `_ as " +"follows::" msgstr "" -"البته، می‌توانیم از پایتون برای کارهای پیچیده‌تری از جمع کردن دو و دو استفاده کنیم. " -"برای نمونه، می‌توانیم یک زیررشتهٔ ابتدایی از `دنبالهٔ فیبوناچی `_ را به شکل زیر بنویسیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> # Fibonacci series:\n" ">>> # the sum of two elements defines the next\n" @@ -1157,77 +1073,75 @@ msgstr "" "5\n" "8" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:517 msgid "This example introduces several new features." msgstr "این مثال چندین قابلیت جدید را معرفی می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:519 msgid "" -"The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and ``b`` " -"simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is used again, " -"demonstrating that the expressions on the right-hand side are all evaluated first " -"before any of the assignments take place. The right-hand side expressions are " -"evaluated from the left to the right." +"The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and " +"``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is " +"used again, demonstrating that the expressions on the right-hand side are " +"all evaluated first before any of the assignments take place. The right-" +"hand side expressions are evaluated from the left to the right." msgstr "" "خط اول شامل یک *انتساب چندگانه* است: متغیرهای ``a`` و ``b`` به‌صورت هم‌زمان " -"مقدارهای جدید 0 و 1 را دریافت می‌کنند. در خط آخر نیز دوباره از این ویژگی استفاده " -"شده است و نشان می‌دهد که تمام عبارت‌های سمت راست ابتدا ارزیابی می‌شوند، پیش از آنکه " -"هر یک از انتساب‌ها انجام شود. عبارت‌های سمت راست از چپ به راست ارزیابی می‌شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:525 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < 10``) " -"remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is true; zero is " -"false. The condition may also be a string or list value, in fact any sequence; " -"anything with a non-zero length is true, empty sequences are false. The test " -"used in the example is a simple comparison. The standard comparison operators " -"are written the same as in C: ``<`` (less than), ``>`` (greater than), ``==`` " -"(equal to), ``<=`` (less than or equal to), ``>=`` (greater than or equal to) and " -"``!=`` (not equal to)." -msgstr "" -"حلقهٔ :keyword:`while` تا زمانی اجرا می‌شود که شرط (در اینجا: ``a < 10``) درست باقی " -"بماند. در پایتون، مانند C، هر مقدار صحیح غیرصفر درست (*true*) است؛ صفر نادرست " -"(*false*) است. شرط همچنین می‌تواند یک مقدار رشته‌ای یا فهرست باشد، در واقع هر " -"دنباله‌ای؛ هر چیزی که طول غیرصفر داشته باشد درست است و دنباله‌های خالی نادرست " -"هستند. آزمایشی که در مثال استفاده شده است یک مقایسهٔ ساده است. عملگرهای استاندارد " -"مقایسه مانند C نوشته می‌شوند: ``<`` (کوچک‌تر از)، ``>`` (بزرگ‌تر از)، ``==`` (برابر " -"با)، ``<=`` (کوچک‌تر یا برابر با)، ``>=`` (بزرگ‌تر یا برابر با) و ``!=`` (نابرابر " -"با)." - -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:534 -msgid "" -"The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of grouping " -"statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or space(s) for " -"each indented line. In practice you will prepare more complicated input for " -"Python with a text editor; all decent text editors have an auto-indent facility. " -"When a compound statement is entered interactively, it must be followed by a " -"blank line to indicate completion (since the parser cannot guess when you have " -"typed the last line). Note that each line within a basic block must be indented " -"by the same amount." -msgstr "" -"*بدنه* حلقه *تورفته* است: تورفتگی روش پایتون برای گروه‌بندی دستورهاست. در اعلان " -"تعاملی، باید برای هر خط تورفته یک تب یا چند فاصله تایپ کنید. در عمل، ورودی‌های " -"پیچیده‌تر پایتون را با یک ویرایشگر متن آماده خواهید کرد؛ تمام ویرایشگرهای متن " -"مناسب قابلیت تورفتگی خودکار دارند. هنگامی که یک دستور مرکب به‌صورت تعاملی وارد " -"می‌شود، باید پس از آن یک خط خالی قرار گیرد تا پایان آن مشخص شود (زیرا تجزیه‌کننده " -"نمی‌تواند حدس بزند که آخرین خط را چه زمانی نوشته‌اید). توجه کنید که هر خط درون یک " -"بلوک پایه باید به یک اندازه تورفته باشد." - -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:543 -msgid "" -"The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. It " -"differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did earlier in " -"the calculator examples) in the way it handles multiple arguments, floating-point " -"quantities, and strings. Strings are printed without quotes, and a space is " -"inserted between items, so you can format things nicely, like this::" -msgstr "" -"تابع :func:`print` مقدار آرگومان(هایی) را که دریافت می‌کند می‌نویسد. این تابع با " -"نوشتن مستقیم عبارتی که می‌خواهید نمایش دهید (مانند مثال‌های قبلی ماشین‌حساب) تفاوت " -"دارد، زیرا آرگومان‌های متعدد، مقدارهای اعشاری و رشته‌ها را به شکل متفاوتی مدیریت " -"می‌کند. رشته‌ها بدون علامت نقل‌قول چاپ می‌شوند و بین آیتم‌ها یک فاصله قرار می‌گیرد، " -"بنابراین می‌توانید خروجی را به شکل مناسبی قالب‌بندی کنید، مانند این::" - -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:550 +"مقدارهای جدید 0 و 1 را دریافت می‌کنند. در خط آخر نیز دوباره از این ویژگی " +"استفاده شده است و نشان می‌دهد که تمام عبارت‌های سمت راست ابتدا ارزیابی می‌شوند، " +"پیش از آنکه هر یک از انتساب‌ها انجام شود. عبارت‌های سمت راست از چپ به راست " +"ارزیابی می‌شوند." + +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < " +"10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is " +"true; zero is false. The condition may also be a string or list value, in " +"fact any sequence; anything with a non-zero length is true, empty sequences " +"are false. The test used in the example is a simple comparison. The " +"standard comparison operators are written the same as in C: ``<`` (less " +"than), ``>`` (greater than), ``==`` (equal to), ``<=`` (less than or equal " +"to), ``>=`` (greater than or equal to) and ``!=`` (not equal to)." +msgstr "" +"حلقهٔ :keyword:`while` تا زمانی اجرا می‌شود که شرط (در اینجا: ``a < 10``) درست " +"باقی بماند. در پایتون، مانند C، هر مقدار صحیح غیرصفر درست (*true*) است؛ صفر " +"نادرست (*false*) است. شرط همچنین می‌تواند یک مقدار رشته‌ای یا فهرست باشد، در " +"واقع هر دنباله‌ای؛ هر چیزی که طول غیرصفر داشته باشد درست است و دنباله‌های خالی " +"نادرست هستند. آزمایشی که در مثال استفاده شده است یک مقایسهٔ ساده است. " +"عملگرهای استاندارد مقایسه مانند C نوشته می‌شوند: ``<`` (کوچک‌تر از)، ``>`` " +"(بزرگ‌تر از)، ``==`` (برابر با)، ``<=`` (کوچک‌تر یا برابر با)، ``>=`` (بزرگ‌تر " +"یا برابر با) و ``!=`` (نابرابر با)." + +msgid "" +"The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of " +"grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or " +"space(s) for each indented line. In practice you will prepare more " +"complicated input for Python with a text editor; all decent text editors " +"have an auto-indent facility. When a compound statement is entered " +"interactively, it must be followed by a blank line to indicate completion " +"(since the parser cannot guess when you have typed the last line). Note " +"that each line within a basic block must be indented by the same amount." +msgstr "" +"*بدنه* حلقه *تورفته* است: تورفتگی روش پایتون برای گروه‌بندی دستورهاست. در " +"اعلان تعاملی، باید برای هر خط تورفته یک تب یا چند فاصله تایپ کنید. در عمل، " +"ورودی‌های پیچیده‌تر پایتون را با یک ویرایشگر متن آماده خواهید کرد؛ تمام " +"ویرایشگرهای متن مناسب قابلیت تورفتگی خودکار دارند. هنگامی که یک دستور مرکب " +"به‌صورت تعاملی وارد می‌شود، باید پس از آن یک خط خالی قرار گیرد تا پایان آن " +"مشخص شود (زیرا تجزیه‌کننده نمی‌تواند حدس بزند که آخرین خط را چه زمانی " +"نوشته‌اید). توجه کنید که هر خط درون یک بلوک پایه باید به یک اندازه تورفته " +"باشد." + +msgid "" +"The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. " +"It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did " +"earlier in the calculator examples) in the way it handles multiple " +"arguments, floating-point quantities, and strings. Strings are printed " +"without quotes, and a space is inserted between items, so you can format " +"things nicely, like this::" +msgstr "" +"تابع :func:`print` مقدار آرگومان(هایی) را که دریافت می‌کند می‌نویسد. این تابع " +"با نوشتن مستقیم عبارتی که می‌خواهید نمایش دهید (مانند مثال‌های قبلی ماشین‌حساب) " +"تفاوت دارد، زیرا آرگومان‌های متعدد، مقدارهای اعشاری و رشته‌ها را به شکل " +"متفاوتی مدیریت می‌کند. رشته‌ها بدون علامت نقل‌قول چاپ می‌شوند و بین آیتم‌ها یک " +"فاصله قرار می‌گیرد، بنابراین می‌توانید خروجی را به شکل مناسبی قالب‌بندی کنید، " +"مانند این::" + msgid "" ">>> i = 256*256\n" ">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" @@ -1237,15 +1151,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" "The value of i is 65536" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:554 msgid "" -"The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the output, or " -"end the output with a different string::" +"The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the " +"output, or end the output with a different string::" msgstr "" -"آرگومان کلیدی *end* می‌تواند برای جلوگیری از ایجاد خط جدید پس از خروجی، یا پایان " -"دادن خروجی با یک رشتهٔ متفاوت استفاده شود::" +"آرگومان کلیدی *end* می‌تواند برای جلوگیری از ایجاد خط جدید پس از خروجی، یا " +"پایان دادن خروجی با یک رشتهٔ متفاوت استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> a, b = 0, 1\n" ">>> while a < 1000:\n" @@ -1261,36 +1173,31 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" "0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987," -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:566 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:567 msgid "" -"Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted as " -"``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you can use " -"``(-3)**2``." +"Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted " +"as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you " +"can use ``(-3)**2``." msgstr "" "از آنجا که ``**`` تقدم بیشتری نسبت به ``-`` دارد، عبارت ``-3**2`` به‌صورت ``-" -"(3**2)`` تفسیر می‌شود و در نتیجه مقدار ``-9`` را تولید می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از این " -"موضوع و به‌دست آوردن ``9``، می‌توانید از ``(-3)**2`` استفاده کنید." +"(3**2)`` تفسیر می‌شود و در نتیجه مقدار ``-9`` را تولید می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از " +"این موضوع و به‌دست آوردن ``9``، می‌توانید از ``(-3)**2`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:571 msgid "" -"Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same meaning " -"with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The only difference " -"between the two is that within single quotes you don't need to escape ``\"`` (but " -"you have to escape ``\\'``) and vice versa." +"Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same " +"meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The " +"only difference between the two is that within single quotes you don't need " +"to escape ``\"`` (but you have to escape ``\\'``) and vice versa." msgstr "" "برخلاف زبان‌های دیگر، نویسه‌های ویژه‌ای مانند ``\\n`` در هر دو نوع نقل‌قول تکی " -"(``'...'``) و نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) معنای یکسانی دارند. تنها تفاوت بین این " -"دو این است که درون نقل‌قول‌های تکی نیازی به escape کردن ``\"`` ندارید (اما باید " -"``\\'`` را escape کنید) و برعکس." +"(``'...'``) و نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) معنای یکسانی دارند. تنها تفاوت بین " +"این دو این است که درون نقل‌قول‌های تکی نیازی به escape کردن ``\"`` ندارید (اما " +"باید ``\\'`` را escape کنید) و برعکس." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# (hash)" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "comment" msgstr "comment" diff --git a/tutorial/modules.po b/tutorial/modules.po index 04522dd49..3a887dee5 100644 --- a/tutorial/modules.po +++ b/tutorial/modules.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:07+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,56 +23,56 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:5 msgid "Modules" msgstr "ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:7 -msgid "" -"If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions you have made " -"(functions and variables) are lost. Therefore, if you want to write a somewhat longer program, " -"you are better off using a text editor to prepare the input for the interpreter and running it " -"with that file as input instead. This is known as creating a *script*. As your program gets " -"longer, you may want to split it into several files for easier maintenance. You may also want " -"to use a handy function that you've written in several programs without copying its definition " -"into each program." -msgstr "" -"اگر از مفسر پایتون خارج شوید و دوباره وارد آن شوید، تعریف‌هایی که ایجاد کرده‌اید (تابع‌ها و " -"متغیرها) از بین می‌روند. بنابراین، اگر می‌خواهید برنامه‌ای نسبتاً طولانی‌تر بنویسید، بهتر است به‌جای " -"آن از یک ویرایشگر متن برای آماده‌سازی ورودی مفسر استفاده کنید و آن را با استفاده از آن فایل " -"به‌عنوان ورودی اجرا کنید. این کار با نام ایجاد یک *اسکریپت* شناخته می‌شود. هرچه برنامهٔ شما " -"طولانی‌تر شود، ممکن است بخواهید آن را برای نگهداری آسان‌تر به چندین فایل تقسیم کنید. همچنین ممکن " -"است بخواهید از یک تابع کاربردی که در چندین برنامه نوشته‌اید، بدون کپی کردن تعریف آن در هر " -"برنامه استفاده کنید." - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:16 -msgid "" -"To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them in a script or in " -"an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is called a *module*; definitions from " -"a module can be *imported* into other modules or into the *main* module (the collection of " -"variables that you have access to in a script executed at the top level and in calculator " -"mode)." -msgstr "" -"برای پشتیبانی از این کار، پایتون روشی دارد که به شما اجازه می‌دهد تعریف‌ها را در یک فایل قرار " -"دهید و از آن‌ها در یک اسکریپت یا در یک نمونهٔ تعاملی از مفسر استفاده کنید. چنین فایلی یک *ماژول* " -"نامیده می‌شود؛ تعریف‌های یک ماژول را می‌توان به ماژول‌های دیگر یا به ماژول *اصلی* (*main*) " -"(مجموعه‌ای از متغیرهایی که در یک اسکریپت اجراشده در سطح بالا و در حالت ماشین‌حساب به آن‌ها دسترسی " +msgid "" +"If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions " +"you have made (functions and variables) are lost. Therefore, if you want to " +"write a somewhat longer program, you are better off using a text editor to " +"prepare the input for the interpreter and running it with that file as input " +"instead. This is known as creating a *script*. As your program gets " +"longer, you may want to split it into several files for easier maintenance. " +"You may also want to use a handy function that you've written in several " +"programs without copying its definition into each program." +msgstr "" +"اگر از مفسر پایتون خارج شوید و دوباره وارد آن شوید، تعریف‌هایی که ایجاد " +"کرده‌اید (تابع‌ها و متغیرها) از بین می‌روند. بنابراین، اگر می‌خواهید برنامه‌ای " +"نسبتاً طولانی‌تر بنویسید، بهتر است به‌جای آن از یک ویرایشگر متن برای آماده‌سازی " +"ورودی مفسر استفاده کنید و آن را با استفاده از آن فایل به‌عنوان ورودی اجرا " +"کنید. این کار با نام ایجاد یک *اسکریپت* شناخته می‌شود. هرچه برنامهٔ شما " +"طولانی‌تر شود، ممکن است بخواهید آن را برای نگهداری آسان‌تر به چندین فایل تقسیم " +"کنید. همچنین ممکن است بخواهید از یک تابع کاربردی که در چندین برنامه " +"نوشته‌اید، بدون کپی کردن تعریف آن در هر برنامه استفاده کنید." + +msgid "" +"To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them " +"in a script or in an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is " +"called a *module*; definitions from a module can be *imported* into other " +"modules or into the *main* module (the collection of variables that you have " +"access to in a script executed at the top level and in calculator mode)." +msgstr "" +"برای پشتیبانی از این کار، پایتون روشی دارد که به شما اجازه می‌دهد تعریف‌ها را " +"در یک فایل قرار دهید و از آن‌ها در یک اسکریپت یا در یک نمونهٔ تعاملی از مفسر " +"استفاده کنید. چنین فایلی یک *ماژول* نامیده می‌شود؛ تعریف‌های یک ماژول را " +"می‌توان به ماژول‌های دیگر یا به ماژول *اصلی* (*main*) (مجموعه‌ای از متغیرهایی " +"که در یک اسکریپت اجراشده در سطح بالا و در حالت ماشین‌حساب به آن‌ها دسترسی " "دارید) *وارد* کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:22 msgid "" -"A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file name is the module " -"name with the suffix :file:`.py` appended. Within a module, the module's name (as a string) " -"is available as the value of the global variable ``__name__``. For instance, use your " -"favorite text editor to create a file called :file:`fibo.py` in the current directory with the " +"A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file " +"name is the module name with the suffix :file:`.py` appended. Within a " +"module, the module's name (as a string) is available as the value of the " +"global variable ``__name__``. For instance, use your favorite text editor " +"to create a file called :file:`fibo.py` in the current directory with the " "following contents::" msgstr "" -"یک ماژول فایلی است که شامل تعریف‌ها و دستورهای پایتون است. نام فایل، نام ماژول به‌همراه " -"پسوند :file:`.py` است. درون یک ماژول، نام ماژول (به‌صورت یک رشته) به‌عنوان مقدار متغیر سراسری " -"``__name__`` در دسترس است. برای نمونه، با استفاده از ویرایشگر متن دلخواه خود فایلی با " -"نام :file:`fibo.py` را در پوشهٔ جاری ایجاد کنید که محتوای زیر را داشته باشد::" +"یک ماژول فایلی است که شامل تعریف‌ها و دستورهای پایتون است. نام فایل، نام " +"ماژول به‌همراه پسوند :file:`.py` است. درون یک ماژول، نام ماژول (به‌صورت یک " +"رشته) به‌عنوان مقدار متغیر سراسری ``__name__`` در دسترس است. برای نمونه، با " +"استفاده از ویرایشگر متن دلخواه خود فایلی با نام :file:`fibo.py` را در پوشهٔ " +"جاری ایجاد کنید که محتوای زیر را داشته باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:28 msgid "" "# Fibonacci numbers module\n" "\n" @@ -112,25 +112,25 @@ msgstr "" " a, b = b, a+b\n" " return result" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:47 -msgid "Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following command::" +msgid "" +"Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following " +"command::" msgstr "اکنون وارد مفسر پایتون شوید و این ماژول را با دستور زیر وارد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:50 msgid ">>> import fibo" msgstr ">>> import fibo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:52 msgid "" -"This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly to the " -"current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); it only adds the module " -"name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can access the functions::" +"This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly " +"to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); " +"it only adds the module name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can " +"access the functions::" msgstr "" -"این کار نام تابع‌هایی را که در ``fibo`` تعریف شده‌اند، مستقیماً به :term:`فضای نام ` " -"فعلی اضافه نمی‌کند (برای جزئیات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-scopes` مراجعه کنید)؛ بلکه فقط نام ماژول " -"``fibo`` را به آن اضافه می‌کند. با استفاده از نام ماژول می‌توانید به تابع‌ها دسترسی پیدا کنید::" +"این کار نام تابع‌هایی را که در ``fibo`` تعریف شده‌اند، مستقیماً به :term:`فضای " +"نام ` فعلی اضافه نمی‌کند (برای جزئیات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-scopes` " +"مراجعه کنید)؛ بلکه فقط نام ماژول ``fibo`` را به آن اضافه می‌کند. با استفاده " +"از نام ماژول می‌توانید به تابع‌ها دسترسی پیدا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n" @@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fibo.__name__\n" "'fibo'" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:64 -msgid "If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" +msgid "" +"If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" msgstr "" -"اگر قصد دارید از یک تابع به‌طور مکرر استفاده کنید، می‌توانید آن را به یک نام محلی اختصاص دهید::" +"اگر قصد دارید از یک تابع به‌طور مکرر استفاده کنید، می‌توانید آن را به یک نام " +"محلی اختصاص دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:66 msgid "" ">>> fib = fibo.fib\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -161,57 +161,54 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:74 msgid "More on Modules" msgstr "بیشتر درباره‌ی ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:76 msgid "" -"A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. These statements " -"are intended to initialize the module. They are executed only the *first* time the module name " -"is encountered in an import statement. [#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a " -"script.)" +"A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. " +"These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed " +"only the *first* time the module name is encountered in an import statement. " +"[#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a script.)" msgstr "" -"یک ماژول می‌تواند علاوه بر تعریف تابع‌ها، شامل دستورهای اجرایی نیز باشد. هدف از این دستورها " -"مقداردهی اولیهٔ ماژول است. این دستورها فقط در *اولین* باری که نام ماژول در یک دستور import دیده " -"می‌شود اجرا می‌شوند. [#]_ (همچنین اگر فایل به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت اجرا شود، این دستورها اجرا خواهند " -"شد.)" +"یک ماژول می‌تواند علاوه بر تعریف تابع‌ها، شامل دستورهای اجرایی نیز باشد. هدف " +"از این دستورها مقداردهی اولیهٔ ماژول است. این دستورها فقط در *اولین* باری که " +"نام ماژول در یک دستور import دیده می‌شود اجرا می‌شوند. [#]_ (همچنین اگر فایل " +"به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت اجرا شود، این دستورها اجرا خواهند شد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:81 msgid "" -"Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global namespace by all " -"functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a module can use global variables in the " -"module without worrying about accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other " -"hand, if you know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the same " -"notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``." +"Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global " +"namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a " +"module can use global variables in the module without worrying about " +"accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other hand, if you " +"know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the " +"same notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``." msgstr "" -"هر ماژول فضای نام خصوصی خود را دارد که توسط تمام تابع‌های تعریف‌شده در ماژول، به‌عنوان فضای نام " -"سراسری استفاده می‌شود. بنابراین، نویسندهٔ یک ماژول می‌تواند بدون نگرانی از تداخل تصادفی با " -"متغیرهای سراسری کاربر، از متغیرهای سراسری درون ماژول استفاده کند. از طرف دیگر، اگر بدانید چه " -"کاری انجام می‌دهید، می‌توانید با همان نگارشی که برای ارجاع به تابع‌های ماژول استفاده می‌کنید، به " +"هر ماژول فضای نام خصوصی خود را دارد که توسط تمام تابع‌های تعریف‌شده در ماژول، " +"به‌عنوان فضای نام سراسری استفاده می‌شود. بنابراین، نویسندهٔ یک ماژول می‌تواند " +"بدون نگرانی از تداخل تصادفی با متغیرهای سراسری کاربر، از متغیرهای سراسری " +"درون ماژول استفاده کند. از طرف دیگر، اگر بدانید چه کاری انجام می‌دهید، " +"می‌توانید با همان نگارشی که برای ارجاع به تابع‌های ماژول استفاده می‌کنید، به " "متغیرهای سراسری ماژول دسترسی پیدا کنید: ``modname.itemname``." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:88 msgid "" "Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place " -"all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, for that matter). " -"The imported module names, if placed at the top level of a module (outside any functions or " -"classes), are added to the module's global namespace." +"all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, " +"for that matter). The imported module names, if placed at the top level of " +"a module (outside any functions or classes), are added to the module's " +"global namespace." msgstr "" -"ماژول‌ها می‌توانند ماژول‌های دیگری را وارد کنند. معمول است، اما اجباری نیست، که تمام " -"دستورهای :keyword:`import` در ابتدای یک ماژول (یا به‌طور کلی یک اسکریپت) قرار داده شوند. نام " -"ماژول‌های واردشده، اگر در سطح بالای یک ماژول (خارج از هر تابع یا کلاس) قرار گرفته باشند، به " -"فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌شوند." +"ماژول‌ها می‌توانند ماژول‌های دیگری را وارد کنند. معمول است، اما اجباری نیست، که " +"تمام دستورهای :keyword:`import` در ابتدای یک ماژول (یا به‌طور کلی یک اسکریپت) " +"قرار داده شوند. نام ماژول‌های واردشده، اگر در سطح بالای یک ماژول (خارج از هر " +"تابع یا کلاس) قرار گرفته باشند، به فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:93 msgid "" -"There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names from a module " -"directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" +"There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names " +"from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" msgstr "" -"گونه‌ای از دستور :keyword:`import` وجود دارد که نام‌ها را از یک ماژول مستقیماً به فضای نام ماژولی " -"که عمل وارد کردن را انجام می‌دهد وارد می‌کند. برای مثال::" +"گونه‌ای از دستور :keyword:`import` وجود دارد که نام‌ها را از یک ماژول مستقیماً " +"به فضای نام ماژولی که عمل وارد کردن را انجام می‌دهد وارد می‌کند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -221,19 +218,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:100 msgid "" -"This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in the local " -"namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." +"This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in " +"the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." msgstr "" -"این کار نام ماژولی را که وارد کردن از آن انجام شده است، به فضای نام محلی اضافه نمی‌کند " -"(بنابراین در مثال، ``fibo`` تعریف نشده است)." +"این کار نام ماژولی را که وارد کردن از آن انجام شده است، به فضای نام محلی " +"اضافه نمی‌کند (بنابراین در مثال، ``fibo`` تعریف نشده است)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:103 msgid "There is even a variant to import all names that a module defines::" -msgstr "همچنین گونه‌ای وجود دارد که تمام نام‌هایی را که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند وارد می‌کند::" +msgstr "" +"همچنین گونه‌ای وجود دارد که تمام نام‌هایی را که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند وارد " +"می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import *\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" @@ -243,35 +239,33 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:109 msgid "" -"This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In most cases Python " -"programmers do not use this facility since it introduces an unknown set of names into the " -"interpreter, possibly hiding some things you have already defined." +"This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In " +"most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces " +"an unknown set of names into the interpreter, possibly hiding some things " +"you have already defined." msgstr "" -"این دستور تمام نام‌ها را به‌جز نام‌هایی که با یک زیرخط (``_``) شروع می‌شوند وارد می‌کند. در بیشتر " -"موارد، برنامه‌نویسان پایتون از این قابلیت استفاده نمی‌کنند، زیرا مجموعه‌ای نامشخص از نام‌ها را " -"وارد مفسر می‌کند و ممکن است برخی مواردی را که قبلاً تعریف کرده‌اید پنهان کند." +"این دستور تمام نام‌ها را به‌جز نام‌هایی که با یک زیرخط (``_``) شروع می‌شوند وارد " +"می‌کند. در بیشتر موارد، برنامه‌نویسان پایتون از این قابلیت استفاده نمی‌کنند، " +"زیرا مجموعه‌ای نامشخص از نام‌ها را وارد مفسر می‌کند و ممکن است برخی مواردی را " +"که قبلاً تعریف کرده‌اید پنهان کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:114 msgid "" -"Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or package is frowned upon, " -"since it often causes poorly readable code. However, it is okay to use it to save typing in " -"interactive sessions." +"Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or " +"package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. " +"However, it is okay to use it to save typing in interactive sessions." msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که به‌طور کلی، وارد کردن ``*`` از یک ماژول یا بسته عملی نامطلوب محسوب می‌شود، " -"زیرا اغلب باعث ایجاد کدی با خوانایی ضعیف می‌شود. بااین‌حال، استفاده از آن برای کاهش تایپ در " -"نشست‌های تعاملی اشکالی ندارد." +"توجه داشته باشید که به‌طور کلی، وارد کردن ``*`` از یک ماژول یا بسته عملی " +"نامطلوب محسوب می‌شود، زیرا اغلب باعث ایجاد کدی با خوانایی ضعیف می‌شود. " +"بااین‌حال، استفاده از آن برای کاهش تایپ در نشست‌های تعاملی اشکالی ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:118 msgid "" -"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :keyword:`!as` is " -"bound directly to the imported module." +"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" +"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -"اگر نام ماژول پس از :keyword:`!as` قرار گیرد، نامی که پس از :keyword:`!as` می‌آید مستقیماً به " -"ماژول واردشده متصل می‌شود." +"اگر نام ماژول پس از :keyword:`!as` قرار گیرد، نامی که پس از :keyword:`!as` " +"می‌آید مستقیماً به ماژول واردشده متصل می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> import fibo as fib\n" ">>> fib.fib(500)\n" @@ -281,19 +275,19 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fib.fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:127 msgid "" -"This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import fibo`` will do, with " -"the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." +"This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import " +"fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." msgstr "" -"این کار در عمل همانند وارد کردن ماژول به روشی که ``import fibo`` انجام می‌دهد است، با این تفاوت " -"که ماژول به‌صورت ``fib`` در دسترس خواهد بود." +"این کار در عمل همانند وارد کردن ماژول به روشی که ``import fibo`` انجام می‌دهد " +"است، با این تفاوت که ماژول به‌صورت ``fib`` در دسترس خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:130 -msgid "It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" -msgstr "همچنین می‌توان هنگام استفاده از :keyword:`from` از آن با اثر مشابهی استفاده کرد::" +msgid "" +"It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" +msgstr "" +"همچنین می‌توان هنگام استفاده از :keyword:`from` از آن با اثر مشابهی استفاده " +"کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n" ">>> fibonacci(500)\n" @@ -303,40 +297,37 @@ msgstr "" ">>> fibonacci(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:139 msgid "" -"For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter session. Therefore, " -"if you change your modules, you must restart the interpreter -- or, if it's just one module " -"you want to test interactively, use :func:`importlib.reload`, e.g. ``import importlib; " -"importlib.reload(modulename)``." +"For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter " +"session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the " +"interpreter -- or, if it's just one module you want to test interactively, " +"use :func:`importlib.reload`, e.g. ``import importlib; importlib." +"reload(modulename)``." msgstr "" -"به دلایل کارایی، هر ماژول در هر نشست مفسر فقط یک بار وارد می‌شود. بنابراین، اگر ماژول‌های خود را " -"تغییر دهید، باید مفسر را دوباره راه‌اندازی کنید؛ یا اگر فقط یک ماژول را می‌خواهید به‌صورت تعاملی " -"آزمایش کنید، از :func:`importlib.reload` استفاده کنید، برای مثال: ``import importlib; " -"importlib.reload(modulename)``." +"به دلایل کارایی، هر ماژول در هر نشست مفسر فقط یک بار وارد می‌شود. بنابراین، " +"اگر ماژول‌های خود را تغییر دهید، باید مفسر را دوباره راه‌اندازی کنید؛ یا اگر " +"فقط یک ماژول را می‌خواهید به‌صورت تعاملی آزمایش کنید، از :func:`importlib." +"reload` استفاده کنید، برای مثال: ``import importlib; importlib." +"reload(modulename)``." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:149 msgid "Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "اجرای ماژول‌ها به‌عنوان اسکریپت" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:151 msgid "When you run a Python module with ::" msgstr "وقتی یک ماژول پایتون را با استفاده از این دستور اجرا می‌کنید ::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:153 msgid "python fibo.py " msgstr "python fibo.py " -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:155 msgid "" -"the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but with the ``__name__`` " -"set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding this code at the end of your module::" +"the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but " +"with the ``__name__`` set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding " +"this code at the end of your module::" msgstr "" -"کد موجود در ماژول اجرا خواهد شد، درست همانند زمانی که آن را وارد کرده‌اید، اما مقدار " -"``__name__`` برابر با ``\"__main__\"`` تنظیم می‌شود. این یعنی با افزودن کد زیر در انتهای ماژول " -"خود::" +"کد موجود در ماژول اجرا خواهد شد، درست همانند زمانی که آن را وارد کرده‌اید، " +"اما مقدار ``__name__`` برابر با ``\"__main__\"`` تنظیم می‌شود. این یعنی با " +"افزودن کد زیر در انتهای ماژول خود::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:159 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import sys\n" @@ -346,15 +337,15 @@ msgstr "" " import sys\n" " fib(int(sys.argv[1]))" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:163 msgid "" -"you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, because the code " -"that parses the command line only runs if the module is executed as the \"main\" file:" +"you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, " +"because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is " +"executed as the \"main\" file:" msgstr "" -"می‌توانید فایل را هم به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت و هم به‌عنوان یک ماژول قابل وارد کردن استفاده کنید، زیرا " -"کدی که خط فرمان را تجزیه می‌کند فقط زمانی اجرا می‌شود که ماژول به‌عنوان فایل «اصلی» اجرا شود:" +"می‌توانید فایل را هم به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت و هم به‌عنوان یک ماژول قابل وارد کردن " +"استفاده کنید، زیرا کدی که خط فرمان را تجزیه می‌کند فقط زمانی اجرا می‌شود که " +"ماژول به‌عنوان فایل «اصلی» اجرا شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:167 msgid "" "$ python fibo.py 50\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" @@ -362,11 +353,9 @@ msgstr "" "$ python fibo.py 50\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:172 msgid "If the module is imported, the code is not run::" msgstr "اگر ماژول وارد شود، کد اجرا نمی‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> import fibo\n" ">>>" @@ -374,190 +363,198 @@ msgstr "" ">>> import fibo\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:177 msgid "" -"This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a module, or for testing " -"purposes (running the module as a script executes a test suite)." +"This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a " +"module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a " +"test suite)." msgstr "" -"این روش اغلب برای فراهم کردن یک رابط کاربری مناسب برای یک ماژول یا برای اهداف آزمایشی استفاده " -"می‌شود (اجرای ماژول به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت باعث اجرای یک مجموعهٔ آزمون می‌شود)." +"این روش اغلب برای فراهم کردن یک رابط کاربری مناسب برای یک ماژول یا برای " +"اهداف آزمایشی استفاده می‌شود (اجرای ماژول به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت باعث اجرای یک " +"مجموعهٔ آزمون می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:184 msgid "The Module Search Path" msgstr "مسیر جستجوی ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:188 msgid "" -"When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches for a built-in " -"module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. If " -"not found, it then searches for a file named :file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by " -"the variable :data:`sys.path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" +"When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " +"for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:" +"`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :" +"file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys." +"path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" msgstr "" -"هنگامی که یک ماژول با نام :mod:`!spam` وارد می‌شود، مفسر ابتدا به دنبال یک ماژول داخلی با همان " -"نام می‌گردد. نام این ماژول‌ها در :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` فهرست شده‌اند. اگر یافت نشود، " -"سپس به دنبال فایلی با نام :file:`spam.py` در فهرستی از پوشه‌ها می‌گردد که توسط " -"متغیر :data:`sys.path` مشخص شده‌اند. :data:`sys.path` از این مکان‌ها مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود:" +"هنگامی که یک ماژول با نام :mod:`!spam` وارد می‌شود، مفسر ابتدا به دنبال یک " +"ماژول داخلی با همان نام می‌گردد. نام این ماژول‌ها در :data:`sys." +"builtin_module_names` فهرست شده‌اند. اگر یافت نشود، سپس به دنبال فایلی با " +"نام :file:`spam.py` در فهرستی از پوشه‌ها می‌گردد که توسط متغیر :data:`sys." +"path` مشخص شده‌اند. :data:`sys.path` از این مکان‌ها مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:194 msgid "" -"The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no file is specified)." +"The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no " +"file is specified)." msgstr "" -"پوشه‌ای که اسکریپت ورودی در آن قرار دارد (یا پوشهٔ جاری، زمانی که هیچ فایلی مشخص نشده باشد)." +"پوشه‌ای که اسکریپت ورودی در آن قرار دارد (یا پوشهٔ جاری، زمانی که هیچ فایلی " +"مشخص نشده باشد)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:196 msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the shell " -"variable :envvar:`PATH`)." +":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the " +"shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (فهرستی از نام پوشه‌ها با همان نحوی که متغیر پوستهٔ :envvar:`PATH` دارد)." +":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (فهرستی از نام پوشه‌ها با همان نحوی که متغیر پوستهٔ :" +"envvar:`PATH` دارد)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:198 msgid "" -"The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-packages`` directory, " -"handled by the :mod:`site` module)." +"The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-" +"packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)." msgstr "" -"مقدار پیش‌فرض وابسته به نصب (که طبق قرارداد شامل یک پوشهٔ ``site-packages`` است و توسط " -"ماژول :mod:`site` مدیریت می‌شود)." +"مقدار پیش‌فرض وابسته به نصب (که طبق قرارداد شامل یک پوشهٔ ``site-packages`` " +"است و توسط ماژول :mod:`site` مدیریت می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:201 msgid "More details are at :ref:`sys-path-init`." msgstr "جزئیات بیشتر در :ref:`sys-path-init` موجود است." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:204 msgid "" -"On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input script is " -"calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the directory containing the symlink " -"is **not** added to the module search path." +"On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input " +"script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the " +"directory containing the symlink is **not** added to the module search path." msgstr "" -"در سیستم‌های فایلی که از پیوندهای نمادین پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پوشهٔ شامل اسکریپت ورودی پس از دنبال " -"کردن پیوند نمادین محاسبه می‌شود. به عبارت دیگر، پوشه‌ای که پیوند نمادین در آن قرار دارد **به " -"مسیر جستجوی ماژول‌ها اضافه نمی‌شود**." +"در سیستم‌های فایلی که از پیوندهای نمادین پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پوشهٔ شامل اسکریپت " +"ورودی پس از دنبال کردن پیوند نمادین محاسبه می‌شود. به عبارت دیگر، پوشه‌ای که " +"پیوند نمادین در آن قرار دارد **به مسیر جستجوی ماژول‌ها اضافه نمی‌شود**." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:208 msgid "" -"After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The directory containing " -"the script being run is placed at the beginning of the search path, ahead of the standard " -"library path. This means that scripts in that directory will be loaded instead of modules of " -"the same name in the library directory. This is an error unless the replacement is intended. " -"See section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information." +"After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The " +"directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the " +"search path, ahead of the standard library path. This means that scripts in " +"that directory will be loaded instead of modules of the same name in the " +"library directory. This is an error unless the replacement is intended. See " +"section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information." msgstr "" -"پس از مقداردهی اولیه، برنامه‌های پایتون می‌توانند :data:`sys.path` را تغییر دهند. پوشه‌ای که " -"اسکریپت در حال اجرا در آن قرار دارد، در ابتدای مسیر جستجو و پیش از مسیر کتابخانهٔ استاندارد " -"قرار داده می‌شود. این بدان معناست که اسکریپت‌های موجود در آن پوشه، به‌جای ماژول‌هایی با همان نام " -"در پوشهٔ کتابخانه بارگذاری خواهند شد. این کار یک خطا محسوب می‌شود، مگر اینکه جایگزینی موردنظر " +"پس از مقداردهی اولیه، برنامه‌های پایتون می‌توانند :data:`sys.path` را تغییر " +"دهند. پوشه‌ای که اسکریپت در حال اجرا در آن قرار دارد، در ابتدای مسیر جستجو و " +"پیش از مسیر کتابخانهٔ استاندارد قرار داده می‌شود. این بدان معناست که " +"اسکریپت‌های موجود در آن پوشه، به‌جای ماژول‌هایی با همان نام در پوشهٔ کتابخانه " +"بارگذاری خواهند شد. این کار یک خطا محسوب می‌شود، مگر اینکه جایگزینی موردنظر " "باشد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، بخش :ref:`tut-standardmodules` را ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:221 msgid "\"Compiled\" Python files" msgstr "فایل‌های پایتون «کامپایل‌شده»" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:223 msgid "" -"To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each module in the " -"``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module.{version}.pyc`, where the version " -"encodes the format of the compiled file; it generally contains the Python version number. For " -"example, in CPython release 3.3 the compiled version of spam.py would be cached as " -"``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc``. This naming convention allows compiled modules from " +"To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each " +"module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module." +"{version}.pyc`, where the version encodes the format of the compiled file; " +"it generally contains the Python version number. For example, in CPython " +"release 3.3 the compiled version of spam.py would be cached as ``__pycache__/" +"spam.cpython-33.pyc``. This naming convention allows compiled modules from " "different releases and different versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -"برای افزایش سرعت بارگذاری ماژول‌ها، پایتون نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شدهٔ هر ماژول را در پوشهٔ ``__pycache__`` " -"و با نام :file:`module.{version}.pyc` ذخیره می‌کند؛ در این نام، نسخه قالب فایل کامپایل‌شده را " -"مشخص می‌کند و معمولاً شامل شمارهٔ نسخهٔ پایتون است. برای مثال، در انتشار CPython نسخهٔ 3.3، نسخهٔ " -"کامپایل‌شدهٔ spam.py به‌صورت ``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc`` ذخیره می‌شود. این قرارداد " -"نام‌گذاری اجازه می‌دهد ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده از انتشارها و نسخه‌های مختلف پایتون در کنار یکدیگر " -"وجود داشته باشند." - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled version to see if it's " -"out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a completely automatic process. Also, the " -"compiled modules are platform-independent, so the same library can be shared among systems " -"with different architectures." -msgstr "" -"پایتون تاریخ تغییر فایل منبع را با نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شده بررسی می‌کند تا مشخص شود آیا قدیمی شده است و " -"نیاز به کامپایل مجدد دارد یا خیر. این فرایند کاملاً خودکار است. همچنین، ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده " -"مستقل از پلتفرم هستند، بنابراین یک کتابخانهٔ یکسان می‌تواند بین سیستم‌هایی با معماری‌های متفاوت به " -"اشتراک گذاشته شود." +"برای افزایش سرعت بارگذاری ماژول‌ها، پایتون نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شدهٔ هر ماژول را در " +"پوشهٔ ``__pycache__`` و با نام :file:`module.{version}.pyc` ذخیره می‌کند؛ در " +"این نام، نسخه قالب فایل کامپایل‌شده را مشخص می‌کند و معمولاً شامل شمارهٔ نسخهٔ " +"پایتون است. برای مثال، در انتشار CPython نسخهٔ 3.3، نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شدهٔ spam.py " +"به‌صورت ``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc`` ذخیره می‌شود. این قرارداد نام‌گذاری " +"اجازه می‌دهد ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده از انتشارها و نسخه‌های مختلف پایتون در کنار " +"یکدیگر وجود داشته باشند." + +msgid "" +"Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled " +"version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a " +"completely automatic process. Also, the compiled modules are platform-" +"independent, so the same library can be shared among systems with different " +"architectures." +msgstr "" +"پایتون تاریخ تغییر فایل منبع را با نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شده بررسی می‌کند تا مشخص شود " +"آیا قدیمی شده است و نیاز به کامپایل مجدد دارد یا خیر. این فرایند کاملاً " +"خودکار است. همچنین، ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده مستقل از پلتفرم هستند، بنابراین یک " +"کتابخانهٔ یکسان می‌تواند بین سیستم‌هایی با معماری‌های متفاوت به اشتراک گذاشته " +"شود." + +msgid "" +"Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always " +"recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded " +"directly from the command line. Second, it does not check the cache if " +"there is no source module. To support a non-source (compiled only) " +"distribution, the compiled module must be in the source directory, and there " +"must not be a source module." +msgstr "" +"پایتون در دو حالت، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی نمی‌کند. نخست، همیشه ماژولی را که " +"مستقیماً از خط فرمان بارگذاری شده است دوباره کامپایل می‌کند و نتیجه را ذخیره " +"نمی‌کند. دوم، اگر هیچ ماژول منبعی وجود نداشته باشد، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی " +"نمی‌کند. برای پشتیبانی از توزیع‌های بدون منبع (فقط کامپایل‌شده)، ماژول " +"کامپایل‌شده باید در پوشهٔ منبع قرار داشته باشد و نباید ماژول منبعی وجود داشته " +"باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always recompiles and does " -"not store the result for the module that's loaded directly from the command line. Second, it " -"does not check the cache if there is no source module. To support a non-source (compiled " -"only) distribution, the compiled module must be in the source directory, and there must not be " -"a source module." -msgstr "" -"پایتون در دو حالت، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی نمی‌کند. نخست، همیشه ماژولی را که مستقیماً از خط فرمان " -"بارگذاری شده است دوباره کامپایل می‌کند و نتیجه را ذخیره نمی‌کند. دوم، اگر هیچ ماژول منبعی وجود " -"نداشته باشد، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی نمی‌کند. برای پشتیبانی از توزیع‌های بدون منبع (فقط کامپایل‌شده)، " -"ماژول کامپایل‌شده باید در پوشهٔ منبع قرار داشته باشد و نباید ماژول منبعی وجود داشته باشد." - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:243 msgid "Some tips for experts:" msgstr "چند نکته برای متخصصان:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:245 msgid "" -"You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command to reduce the " -"size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert statements, the ``-OO`` switch " -"removes both assert statements and __doc__ strings. Since some programs may rely on having " -"these available, you should only use this option if you know what you're doing. \"Optimized\" " -"modules have an ``opt-`` tag and are usually smaller. Future releases may change the effects " -"of optimization." +"You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command " +"to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert " +"statements, the ``-OO`` switch removes both assert statements and __doc__ " +"strings. Since some programs may rely on having these available, you should " +"only use this option if you know what you're doing. \"Optimized\" modules " +"have an ``opt-`` tag and are usually smaller. Future releases may change " +"the effects of optimization." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید از گزینه‌های :option:`-O` یا :option:`-OO` در دستور پایتون برای کاهش اندازهٔ یک ماژول " -"کامپایل‌شده استفاده کنید. گزینهٔ ``-O`` دستورهای assert را حذف می‌کند و گزینهٔ ``-OO`` هم دستورهای " -"assert و هم رشته‌های **doc** را حذف می‌کند. از آنجا که برخی برنامه‌ها ممکن است به وجود این موارد " -"وابسته باشند، فقط زمانی باید از این گزینه استفاده کنید که بدانید چه کاری انجام می‌دهید. " -"ماژول‌های «بهینه‌شده» دارای برچسب ``opt-`` هستند و معمولاً کوچک‌ترند. انتشارهای آینده ممکن است " -"اثرات بهینه‌سازی را تغییر دهند." +"می‌توانید از گزینه‌های :option:`-O` یا :option:`-OO` در دستور پایتون برای کاهش " +"اندازهٔ یک ماژول کامپایل‌شده استفاده کنید. گزینهٔ ``-O`` دستورهای assert را حذف " +"می‌کند و گزینهٔ ``-OO`` هم دستورهای assert و هم رشته‌های **doc** را حذف می‌کند. " +"از آنجا که برخی برنامه‌ها ممکن است به وجود این موارد وابسته باشند، فقط زمانی " +"باید از این گزینه استفاده کنید که بدانید چه کاری انجام می‌دهید. ماژول‌های " +"«بهینه‌شده» دارای برچسب ``opt-`` هستند و معمولاً کوچک‌ترند. انتشارهای آینده " +"ممکن است اثرات بهینه‌سازی را تغییر دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:253 msgid "" -"A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than when it is read " -"from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``.pyc`` files is the speed with which " -"they are loaded." +"A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than " +"when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``." +"pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded." msgstr "" -"یک برنامه زمانی که از یک فایل ``.pyc`` خوانده می‌شود، سریع‌تر از زمانی که از یک فایل ``.py`` " -"خوانده می‌شود اجرا نمی‌شود؛ تنها چیزی که در فایل‌های ``.pyc`` سریع‌تر است، سرعت بارگذاری آن‌هاست." +"یک برنامه زمانی که از یک فایل ``.pyc`` خوانده می‌شود، سریع‌تر از زمانی که از " +"یک فایل ``.py`` خوانده می‌شود اجرا نمی‌شود؛ تنها چیزی که در فایل‌های ``.pyc`` " +"سریع‌تر است، سرعت بارگذاری آن‌هاست." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:257 -msgid "The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a directory." +msgid "" +"The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a " +"directory." msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`compileall` می‌تواند برای تمام ماژول‌های موجود در یک پوشه فایل‌های .pyc ایجاد کند." +"ماژول :mod:`compileall` می‌تواند برای تمام ماژول‌های موجود در یک پوشه فایل‌های ." +"pyc ایجاد کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:260 msgid "" -"There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the decisions, in :pep:`3147`." -msgstr "جزئیات بیشتری دربارهٔ این فرایند، از جمله نمودار جریان تصمیم‌ها، در :pep:`3147` آمده است." +"There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the " +"decisions, in :pep:`3147`." +msgstr "" +"جزئیات بیشتری دربارهٔ این فرایند، از جمله نمودار جریان تصمیم‌ها، در :pep:" +"`3147` آمده است." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:267 msgid "Standard Modules" msgstr "ماژول‌های استاندارد" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate document, the Python " -"Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). Some modules are built into the " -"interpreter; these provide access to operations that are not part of the core of the language " -"but are nevertheless built in, either for efficiency or to provide access to operating system " -"primitives such as system calls. The set of such modules is a configuration option which also " -"depends on the underlying platform. For example, the :mod:`winreg` module is only provided on " -"Windows systems. One particular module deserves some attention: :mod:`sys`, which is built " -"into every Python interpreter. The variables ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` define the strings " -"used as primary and secondary prompts::" -msgstr "" -"پایتون همراه با مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌های استاندارد ارائه می‌شود که در یک سند جداگانه، یعنی مرجع " -"کتابخانهٔ پایتون (\"مرجع کتابخانه\" از اینجا به بعد)، توضیح داده شده‌اند. برخی ماژول‌ها در مفسر " -"داخلی هستند؛ این ماژول‌ها دسترسی به عملیاتی را فراهم می‌کنند که بخشی از هستهٔ زبان نیستند، اما " -"بااین‌حال، یا برای افزایش کارایی یا برای فراهم کردن دسترسی به امکانات سیستم‌عامل مانند " -"فراخوانی‌های سیستمی، به‌صورت داخلی وجود دارند. مجموعهٔ این ماژول‌ها یک گزینهٔ پیکربندی است که به " -"پلتفرم زیربنایی نیز وابسته است. برای مثال، ماژول :mod:`winreg` فقط در سیستم‌های ویندوز ارائه " -"می‌شود. یک ماژول خاص شایستهٔ توجه بیشتر است: :mod:`sys` که در هر مفسر پایتون داخلی است. متغیرهای " -"``sys.ps1`` و ``sys.ps2`` رشته‌هایی را تعریف می‌کنند که به‌عنوان اعلان‌های اصلی و ثانویه استفاده " +msgid "" +"Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate " +"document, the Python Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). " +"Some modules are built into the interpreter; these provide access to " +"operations that are not part of the core of the language but are " +"nevertheless built in, either for efficiency or to provide access to " +"operating system primitives such as system calls. The set of such modules " +"is a configuration option which also depends on the underlying platform. " +"For example, the :mod:`winreg` module is only provided on Windows systems. " +"One particular module deserves some attention: :mod:`sys`, which is built " +"into every Python interpreter. The variables ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` " +"define the strings used as primary and secondary prompts::" +msgstr "" +"پایتون همراه با مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌های استاندارد ارائه می‌شود که در یک سند " +"جداگانه، یعنی مرجع کتابخانهٔ پایتون (\"مرجع کتابخانه\" از اینجا به بعد)، " +"توضیح داده شده‌اند. برخی ماژول‌ها در مفسر داخلی هستند؛ این ماژول‌ها دسترسی به " +"عملیاتی را فراهم می‌کنند که بخشی از هستهٔ زبان نیستند، اما بااین‌حال، یا برای " +"افزایش کارایی یا برای فراهم کردن دسترسی به امکانات سیستم‌عامل مانند " +"فراخوانی‌های سیستمی، به‌صورت داخلی وجود دارند. مجموعهٔ این ماژول‌ها یک گزینهٔ " +"پیکربندی است که به پلتفرم زیربنایی نیز وابسته است. برای مثال، ماژول :mod:" +"`winreg` فقط در سیستم‌های ویندوز ارائه می‌شود. یک ماژول خاص شایستهٔ توجه بیشتر " +"است: :mod:`sys` که در هر مفسر پایتون داخلی است. متغیرهای ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys." +"ps2`` رشته‌هایی را تعریف می‌کنند که به‌عنوان اعلان‌های اصلی و ثانویه استفاده " "می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:283 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.ps1\n" @@ -579,23 +576,24 @@ msgstr "" "Yuck!\n" "C>" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:294 -msgid "These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode." +msgid "" +"These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive " +"mode." msgstr "این دو متغیر فقط زمانی تعریف می‌شوند که مفسر در حالت تعاملی باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:296 msgid "" -"The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the interpreter's search path " -"for modules. It is initialized to a default path taken from the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, or from a built-in default if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is not set. " -"You can modify it using standard list operations::" +"The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the " +"interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path " +"taken from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, or from a built-in " +"default if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is not set. You can modify it using " +"standard list operations::" msgstr "" -"متغیر ``sys.path`` فهرستی از رشته‌هاست که مسیر جستجوی مفسر برای ماژول‌ها را تعیین می‌کند. این " -"متغیر از یک مسیر پیش‌فرض گرفته‌شده از متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود، یا " -"اگر :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` تنظیم نشده باشد، از یک مقدار پیش‌فرض داخلی استفاده می‌کند. می‌توانید آن " -"را با استفاده از عملیات استاندارد فهرست‌ها تغییر دهید::" +"متغیر ``sys.path`` فهرستی از رشته‌هاست که مسیر جستجوی مفسر برای ماژول‌ها را " +"تعیین می‌کند. این متغیر از یک مسیر پیش‌فرض گرفته‌شده از متغیر محیطی :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPATH` مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود، یا اگر :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` تنظیم نشده " +"باشد، از یک مقدار پیش‌فرض داخلی استفاده می‌کند. می‌توانید آن را با استفاده از " +"عملیات استاندارد فهرست‌ها تغییر دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:302 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" @@ -603,44 +601,48 @@ msgstr "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:309 msgid "The :func:`dir` Function" msgstr "تابع :func:`dir`" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:311 msgid "" -"The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module defines. It " -"returns a sorted list of strings::" +"The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module " +"defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::" msgstr "" -"تابع داخلی :func:`dir` برای یافتن نام‌هایی که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند استفاده می‌شود. این تابع یک " -"فهرست مرتب‌شده از رشته‌ها برمی‌گرداند::" +"تابع داخلی :func:`dir` برای یافتن نام‌هایی که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند استفاده " +"می‌شود. این تابع یک فهرست مرتب‌شده از رشته‌ها برمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> import fibo, sys\n" ">>> dir(fibo)\n" "['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n" ">>> dir(sys)\n" "['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n" -" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__',\n" +" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', " +"'__spec__',\n" " '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n" " '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n" " '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n" " 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n" " 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n" -" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_info',\n" +" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', " +"'exc_info',\n" " 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n" -" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', 'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" +" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', " +"'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" " 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n" " 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n" " 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n" " 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n" " 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n" " 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n" -" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'pycache_prefix',\n" -" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', 'setdlopenflags',\n" -" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', 'stderr',\n" -" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', 'version_info',\n" +" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', " +"'pycache_prefix',\n" +" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', " +"'setdlopenflags',\n" +" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', " +"'stderr',\n" +" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', " +"'version_info',\n" " 'warnoptions']" msgstr "" ">>> import fibo, sys\n" @@ -648,32 +650,40 @@ msgstr "" "['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n" ">>> dir(sys)\n" "['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n" -" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__',\n" +" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', " +"'__spec__',\n" " '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n" " '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n" " '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n" " 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n" " 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n" -" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_info',\n" +" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', " +"'exc_info',\n" " 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n" -" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', 'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" +" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', " +"'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" " 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n" " 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n" " 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n" " 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n" " 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n" " 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n" -" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'pycache_prefix',\n" -" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', 'setdlopenflags',\n" -" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', 'stderr',\n" -" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', 'version_info',\n" +" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', " +"'pycache_prefix',\n" +" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', " +"'setdlopenflags',\n" +" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', " +"'stderr',\n" +" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', " +"'version_info',\n" " 'warnoptions']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:340 -msgid "Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" -msgstr "بدون آرگومان، :func:`dir` نام‌هایی را که در حال حاضر تعریف کرده‌اید فهرست می‌کند::" +msgid "" +"Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" +msgstr "" +"بدون آرگومان، :func:`dir` نام‌هایی را که در حال حاضر تعریف کرده‌اید فهرست " +"می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:342 msgid "" ">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> import fibo\n" @@ -687,19 +697,20 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dir()\n" "['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:348 -msgid "Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." -msgstr "توجه کنید که این تابع همهٔ انواع نام‌ها را فهرست می‌کند: متغیرها، ماژول‌ها، تابع‌ها و غیره." +msgid "" +"Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." +msgstr "" +"توجه کنید که این تابع همهٔ انواع نام‌ها را فهرست می‌کند: متغیرها، ماژول‌ها، " +"تابع‌ها و غیره." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:352 msgid "" -":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If you want a list " -"of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:`builtins`::" +":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If " +"you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:" +"`builtins`::" msgstr "" -":func:`dir` نام تابع‌ها و متغیرهای داخلی را فهرست نمی‌کند. اگر فهرستی از آن‌ها می‌خواهید، این " -"موارد در ماژول استاندارد :mod:`builtins` تعریف شده‌اند::" +":func:`dir` نام تابع‌ها و متغیرهای داخلی را فهرست نمی‌کند. اگر فهرستی از آن‌ها " +"می‌خواهید، این موارد در ماژول استاندارد :mod:`builtins` تعریف شده‌اند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> import builtins\n" ">>> dir(builtins)\n" @@ -712,7 +723,8 @@ msgid "" " 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n" " 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n" " 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n" -" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', 'NotImplemented',\n" +" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', " +"'NotImplemented',\n" " 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n" " 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n" " 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n" @@ -744,7 +756,8 @@ msgstr "" " 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n" " 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n" " 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n" -" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', 'NotImplemented',\n" +" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', " +"'NotImplemented',\n" " 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n" " 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n" " 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n" @@ -765,47 +778,49 @@ msgstr "" " 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n" " 'zip']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:391 msgid "Packages" msgstr "بسته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using \"dotted module names\". " -"For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named " -"``A``. Just like the use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to " -"worry about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names saves the " -"authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having to worry about each other's " -"module names." -msgstr "" -"بسته‌ها روشی برای ساختاربندی فضای نام ماژول‌های پایتون با استفاده از «نام‌های نقطه‌دار ماژول» " -"هستند. برای مثال، نام ماژول :mod:`!A.B` یک زیرماژول با نام ``B`` در بسته‌ای با نام ``A`` را " -"مشخص می‌کند. همان‌طور که استفاده از ماژول‌ها باعث می‌شود نویسندگان ماژول‌های مختلف نگران نام " -"متغیرهای سراسری یکدیگر نباشند، استفاده از نام‌های نقطه‌دار ماژول نیز باعث می‌شود نویسندگان " -"بسته‌های چندماژوله‌ای مانند NumPy یا Pillow نگران نام ماژول‌های یکدیگر نباشند." - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the uniform handling of " -"sound files and sound data. There are many different sound file formats (usually recognized " -"by their extension, for example: :file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au`), so you may need to " -"create and maintain a growing collection of modules for the conversion between the various " -"file formats. There are also many different operations you might want to perform on sound data " -"(such as mixing, adding echo, applying an equalizer function, creating an artificial stereo " -"effect), so in addition you will be writing a never-ending stream of modules to perform these " -"operations. Here's a possible structure for your package (expressed in terms of a " -"hierarchical filesystem):" -msgstr "" -"فرض کنید می‌خواهید مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌ها (یک «بسته») را برای مدیریت یکپارچهٔ فایل‌های صوتی و " -"داده‌های صوتی طراحی کنید. قالب‌های فایل صوتی بسیار متفاوتی وجود دارند (که معمولاً با پسوندشان " -"شناخته می‌شوند، برای مثال: :file:`.wav`، :file:`.aiff`، :file:`.au`)؛ بنابراین ممکن است نیاز " -"داشته باشید مجموعه‌ای در حال رشد از ماژول‌ها را برای تبدیل بین قالب‌های مختلف فایل ایجاد و " -"نگهداری کنید. همچنین عملیات‌های مختلف بسیاری وجود دارند که ممکن است بخواهید روی داده‌های صوتی " -"انجام دهید (مانند ترکیب کردن، افزودن پژواک، اعمال تابع اکولایزر، ایجاد یک اثر استریوی مصنوعی)، " -"بنابراین علاوه بر این، جریان بی‌پایانی از ماژول‌ها برای انجام این عملیات‌ها خواهید نوشت. ساختار " -"احتمالی زیر برای بستهٔ شما وجود دارد (که به‌صورت یک سیستم فایل سلسله‌مراتبی بیان شده است):" - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using " +"\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` " +"designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the " +"use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry " +"about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names " +"saves the authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having " +"to worry about each other's module names." +msgstr "" +"بسته‌ها روشی برای ساختاربندی فضای نام ماژول‌های پایتون با استفاده از «نام‌های " +"نقطه‌دار ماژول» هستند. برای مثال، نام ماژول :mod:`!A.B` یک زیرماژول با نام " +"``B`` در بسته‌ای با نام ``A`` را مشخص می‌کند. همان‌طور که استفاده از ماژول‌ها " +"باعث می‌شود نویسندگان ماژول‌های مختلف نگران نام متغیرهای سراسری یکدیگر نباشند، " +"استفاده از نام‌های نقطه‌دار ماژول نیز باعث می‌شود نویسندگان بسته‌های چندماژوله‌ای " +"مانند NumPy یا Pillow نگران نام ماژول‌های یکدیگر نباشند." + +msgid "" +"Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the " +"uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different " +"sound file formats (usually recognized by their extension, for example: :" +"file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au`), so you may need to create and " +"maintain a growing collection of modules for the conversion between the " +"various file formats. There are also many different operations you might " +"want to perform on sound data (such as mixing, adding echo, applying an " +"equalizer function, creating an artificial stereo effect), so in addition " +"you will be writing a never-ending stream of modules to perform these " +"operations. Here's a possible structure for your package (expressed in " +"terms of a hierarchical filesystem):" +msgstr "" +"فرض کنید می‌خواهید مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌ها (یک «بسته») را برای مدیریت یکپارچهٔ " +"فایل‌های صوتی و داده‌های صوتی طراحی کنید. قالب‌های فایل صوتی بسیار متفاوتی وجود " +"دارند (که معمولاً با پسوندشان شناخته می‌شوند، برای مثال: :file:`.wav`، :file:`." +"aiff`، :file:`.au`)؛ بنابراین ممکن است نیاز داشته باشید مجموعه‌ای در حال رشد " +"از ماژول‌ها را برای تبدیل بین قالب‌های مختلف فایل ایجاد و نگهداری کنید. همچنین " +"عملیات‌های مختلف بسیاری وجود دارند که ممکن است بخواهید روی داده‌های صوتی انجام " +"دهید (مانند ترکیب کردن، افزودن پژواک، اعمال تابع اکولایزر، ایجاد یک اثر " +"استریوی مصنوعی)، بنابراین علاوه بر این، جریان بی‌پایانی از ماژول‌ها برای انجام " +"این عملیات‌ها خواهید نوشت. ساختار احتمالی زیر برای بستهٔ شما وجود دارد (که " +"به‌صورت یک سیستم فایل سلسله‌مراتبی بیان شده است):" + msgid "" "sound/ Top-level package\n" " __init__.py Initialize the sound package\n" @@ -855,176 +870,170 @@ msgstr "" " karaoke.py\n" " ..." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:438 msgid "" -"When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys.path`` looking " -"for the package subdirectory." +"When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys." +"path`` looking for the package subdirectory." msgstr "" -"هنگام وارد کردن بسته، پایتون پوشه‌های موجود در ``sys.path`` را جستجو می‌کند تا زیرپوشهٔ بسته را " -"پیدا کند." +"هنگام وارد کردن بسته، پایتون پوشه‌های موجود در ``sys.path`` را جستجو می‌کند تا " +"زیرپوشهٔ بسته را پیدا کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:441 msgid "" -"The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories containing the " -"file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a relatively advanced feature). " -"This prevents directories with a common name, such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding " -"valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest " -"case, :file:`__init__.py` can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization " -"code for the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." +"The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories " +"containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a " +"relatively advanced feature). This prevents directories with a common name, " +"such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur " +"later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__.py` " +"can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for " +"the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." msgstr "" -"فایل‌های :file:`__init__.py` لازم هستند تا پایتون پوشه‌هایی را که شامل این فایل هستند به‌عنوان " -"بسته در نظر بگیرد (مگر اینکه از یک :term:`namespace package` استفاده شود که قابلیتی نسبتاً " -"پیشرفته است). این کار از پنهان شدن ناخواستهٔ ماژول‌های معتبر که بعداً در مسیر جستجوی ماژول قرار " -"دارند، توسط پوشه‌هایی با نام مشترک مانند ``string`` جلوگیری می‌کند. در ساده‌ترین " -"حالت، :file:`__init__.py` می‌تواند فقط یک فایل خالی باشد، اما می‌تواند کد مقداردهی اولیهٔ بسته را " -"نیز اجرا کند یا متغیر ``__all__`` را که بعداً توضیح داده می‌شود، تنظیم کند." +"فایل‌های :file:`__init__.py` لازم هستند تا پایتون پوشه‌هایی را که شامل این " +"فایل هستند به‌عنوان بسته در نظر بگیرد (مگر اینکه از یک :term:`namespace " +"package` استفاده شود که قابلیتی نسبتاً پیشرفته است). این کار از پنهان شدن " +"ناخواستهٔ ماژول‌های معتبر که بعداً در مسیر جستجوی ماژول قرار دارند، توسط " +"پوشه‌هایی با نام مشترک مانند ``string`` جلوگیری می‌کند. در ساده‌ترین حالت، :" +"file:`__init__.py` می‌تواند فقط یک فایل خالی باشد، اما می‌تواند کد مقداردهی " +"اولیهٔ بسته را نیز اجرا کند یا متغیر ``__all__`` را که بعداً توضیح داده می‌شود، " +"تنظیم کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:449 -msgid "Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for example::" -msgstr "کاربران بسته می‌توانند ماژول‌های جداگانه‌ای را از بسته وارد کنند، برای مثال::" +msgid "" +"Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for " +"example::" +msgstr "" +"کاربران بسته می‌توانند ماژول‌های جداگانه‌ای را از بسته وارد کنند، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:452 msgid "import sound.effects.echo" msgstr "import sound.effects.echo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:454 msgid "" -"This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced with its full " -"name. ::" +"This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " +"with its full name. ::" msgstr "" -"این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!sound.effects.echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند. این ماژول باید با نام کامل خود " -"ارجاع داده شود. ::" +"این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!sound.effects.echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند. این ماژول " +"باید با نام کامل خود ارجاع داده شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:457 msgid "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:459 msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::" msgstr "روش جایگزین برای وارد کردن زیرماژول به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:461 msgid "from sound.effects import echo" msgstr "from sound.effects import echo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:463 msgid "" -"This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without its package prefix, " -"so it can be used as follows::" +"This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without " +"its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" msgstr "" -"این روش نیز زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند و آن را بدون پیشوند بسته در دسترس قرار " -"می‌دهد، بنابراین می‌توان از آن به شکل زیر استفاده کرد::" +"این روش نیز زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند و آن را بدون پیشوند بسته " +"در دسترس قرار می‌دهد، بنابراین می‌توان از آن به شکل زیر استفاده کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:466 msgid "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:468 -msgid "Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable directly::" +msgid "" +"Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable " +"directly::" msgstr "یک حالت دیگر، وارد کردن مستقیم تابع یا متغیر موردنظر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:470 msgid "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" msgstr "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:472 msgid "" -"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :func:`!echofilter` " -"directly available::" +"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :" +"func:`!echofilter` directly available::" msgstr "" -"دوباره، این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند، اما باعث می‌شود تابع آن، یعنی :func:`!" -"echofilter`، مستقیماً در دسترس باشد::" +"دوباره، این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند، اما باعث می‌شود تابع " +"آن، یعنی :func:`!echofilter`، مستقیماً در دسترس باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:475 msgid "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" msgstr "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:477 msgid "" -"Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a submodule (or " -"subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the package, like a function, class " -"or variable. The ``import`` statement first tests whether the item is defined in the package; " -"if not, it assumes it is a module and attempts to load it. If it fails to find it, " -"an :exc:`ImportError` exception is raised." +"Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a " +"submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the " +"package, like a function, class or variable. The ``import`` statement first " +"tests whether the item is defined in the package; if not, it assumes it is a " +"module and attempts to load it. If it fails to find it, an :exc:" +"`ImportError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که هنگام استفاده از ``from package import item``، مورد item می‌تواند یک زیرماژول (یا " -"زیر‌بسته) از بسته باشد، یا نام دیگری باشد که در بسته تعریف شده است، مانند یک تابع، کلاس یا " -"متغیر. دستور ``import`` ابتدا بررسی می‌کند که آیا item در بسته تعریف شده است یا خیر؛ اگر تعریف " -"نشده باشد، فرض می‌کند که یک ماژول است و تلاش می‌کند آن را بارگذاری کند. اگر نتواند آن را پیدا " +"توجه کنید که هنگام استفاده از ``from package import item``، مورد item " +"می‌تواند یک زیرماژول (یا زیر‌بسته) از بسته باشد، یا نام دیگری باشد که در بسته " +"تعریف شده است، مانند یک تابع، کلاس یا متغیر. دستور ``import`` ابتدا بررسی " +"می‌کند که آیا item در بسته تعریف شده است یا خیر؛ اگر تعریف نشده باشد، فرض " +"می‌کند که یک ماژول است و تلاش می‌کند آن را بارگذاری کند. اگر نتواند آن را پیدا " "کند، یک استثنای :exc:`ImportError` ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:484 msgid "" -"Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each item except for " -"the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or a package but can't be a class or " -"function or variable defined in the previous item." +"Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each " +"item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or " +"a package but can't be a class or function or variable defined in the " +"previous item." msgstr "" -"برعکس، هنگام استفاده از نحوی مانند ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``، هر مورد به‌جز آخرین مورد " -"باید یک بسته باشد؛ آخرین مورد می‌تواند یک ماژول یا یک بسته باشد، اما نمی‌تواند یک کلاس، تابع یا " -"متغیر تعریف‌شده در مورد قبلی باشد." +"برعکس، هنگام استفاده از نحوی مانند ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``، هر " +"مورد به‌جز آخرین مورد باید یک بسته باشد؛ آخرین مورد می‌تواند یک ماژول یا یک " +"بسته باشد، اما نمی‌تواند یک کلاس، تابع یا متغیر تعریف‌شده در مورد قبلی باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:493 msgid "Importing \\* From a Package" msgstr "وارد کردن \\* از یک بسته" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? Ideally, one would " -"hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds which submodules are present in the " -"package, and imports them all. This could take a long time and importing sub-modules might " -"have unwanted side-effects that should only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported." -msgstr "" -"اکنون اگر کاربر بنویسد ``from sound.effects import *`` چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ در حالت ایده‌آل، " -"انتظار می‌رود این دستور به‌نحوی به سیستم فایل مراجعه کند، زیرماژول‌های موجود در بسته را پیدا کند " -"و همهٔ آن‌ها را وارد کند. این کار می‌تواند زمان زیادی طول بکشد و وارد کردن زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است " -"عوارض جانبی ناخواسته‌ای ایجاد کند که باید فقط هنگام وارد کردن صریح زیرماژول رخ دهند." - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:503 -msgid "" -"The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of the package. " -"The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: if a " -"package's :file:`__init__.py` code defines a list named ``__all__``, it is taken to be the " -"list of module names that should be imported when ``from package import *`` is encountered. " -"It is up to the package author to keep this list up-to-date when a new version of the package " -"is released. Package authors may also decide not to support it, if they don't see a use for " -"importing \\* from their package. For example, the file :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` " -"could contain the following code::" -msgstr "" -"تنها راه‌حل این است که نویسندهٔ بسته یک فهرست صریح از بسته فراهم کند. دستور :keyword:`import` از " -"قرارداد زیر استفاده می‌کند: اگر کد :file:`__init__.py` یک بسته، فهرستی با نام ``__all__`` تعریف " -"کند، این فهرست به‌عنوان فهرست نام ماژول‌هایی در نظر گرفته می‌شود که هنگام مشاهدهٔ ``from package " -"import *`` باید وارد شوند. این وظیفهٔ نویسندهٔ بسته است که هنگام انتشار نسخهٔ جدید بسته، این " -"فهرست را به‌روز نگه دارد. نویسندگان بسته همچنین ممکن است تصمیم بگیرند از این قابلیت پشتیبانی " -"نکنند، اگر کاربردی برای وارد کردن \\* از بستهٔ خود نمی‌بینند. برای مثال، فایل :file:`sound/" -"effects/__init__.py` می‌تواند شامل کد زیر باشد::" - -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:513 +msgid "" +"Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? " +"Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds " +"which submodules are present in the package, and imports them all. This " +"could take a long time and importing sub-modules might have unwanted side-" +"effects that should only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported." +msgstr "" +"اکنون اگر کاربر بنویسد ``from sound.effects import *`` چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ در " +"حالت ایده‌آل، انتظار می‌رود این دستور به‌نحوی به سیستم فایل مراجعه کند، " +"زیرماژول‌های موجود در بسته را پیدا کند و همهٔ آن‌ها را وارد کند. این کار " +"می‌تواند زمان زیادی طول بکشد و وارد کردن زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است عوارض جانبی " +"ناخواسته‌ای ایجاد کند که باید فقط هنگام وارد کردن صریح زیرماژول رخ دهند." + +msgid "" +"The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of " +"the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: " +"if a package's :file:`__init__.py` code defines a list named ``__all__``, it " +"is taken to be the list of module names that should be imported when ``from " +"package import *`` is encountered. It is up to the package author to keep " +"this list up-to-date when a new version of the package is released. Package " +"authors may also decide not to support it, if they don't see a use for " +"importing \\* from their package. For example, the file :file:`sound/" +"effects/__init__.py` could contain the following code::" +msgstr "" +"تنها راه‌حل این است که نویسندهٔ بسته یک فهرست صریح از بسته فراهم کند. دستور :" +"keyword:`import` از قرارداد زیر استفاده می‌کند: اگر کد :file:`__init__.py` یک " +"بسته، فهرستی با نام ``__all__`` تعریف کند، این فهرست به‌عنوان فهرست نام " +"ماژول‌هایی در نظر گرفته می‌شود که هنگام مشاهدهٔ ``from package import *`` باید " +"وارد شوند. این وظیفهٔ نویسندهٔ بسته است که هنگام انتشار نسخهٔ جدید بسته، این " +"فهرست را به‌روز نگه دارد. نویسندگان بسته همچنین ممکن است تصمیم بگیرند از این " +"قابلیت پشتیبانی نکنند، اگر کاربردی برای وارد کردن \\* از بستهٔ خود نمی‌بینند. " +"برای مثال، فایل :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` می‌تواند شامل کد زیر باشد::" + msgid "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" msgstr "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:515 msgid "" -"This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three named submodules " -"of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." +"This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three " +"named submodules of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." msgstr "" -"این یعنی ``from sound.effects import *`` سه زیرماژول نام‌بردهٔ بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` را " -"وارد خواهد کرد." +"این یعنی ``from sound.effects import *`` سه زیرماژول نام‌بردهٔ بستهٔ :mod:`!" +"sound.effects` را وارد خواهد کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:518 msgid "" -"Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For example, if you " -"added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` file, the ``from " -"sound.effects import *`` would only import the two submodules ``echo`` and ``surround``, but " -"*not* the ``reverse`` submodule, because it is shadowed by the locally defined ``reverse`` " +"Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For " +"example, if you added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/" +"__init__.py` file, the ``from sound.effects import *`` would only import the " +"two submodules ``echo`` and ``surround``, but *not* the ``reverse`` " +"submodule, because it is shadowed by the locally defined ``reverse`` " "function::" msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است توسط نام‌هایی که به‌صورت محلی تعریف شده‌اند، پوشانده " -"شوند. برای مثال، اگر یک تابع ``reverse`` به فایل :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` اضافه کنید، " -"دستور ``from sound.effects import *`` فقط دو زیرماژول ``echo`` و ``surround`` را وارد خواهد " -"کرد، اما *زیرماژول* ``reverse`` را وارد نمی‌کند، زیرا توسط تابع ``reverse`` تعریف‌شده در همان " -"فضا پوشانده شده است::" +"توجه داشته باشید که زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است توسط نام‌هایی که به‌صورت محلی تعریف " +"شده‌اند، پوشانده شوند. برای مثال، اگر یک تابع ``reverse`` به فایل :file:" +"`sound/effects/__init__.py` اضافه کنید، دستور ``from sound.effects import " +"*`` فقط دو زیرماژول ``echo`` و ``surround`` را وارد خواهد کرد، اما " +"*زیرماژول* ``reverse`` را وارد نمی‌کند، زیرا توسط تابع ``reverse`` تعریف‌شده " +"در همان فضا پوشانده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:525 msgid "" "__all__ = [\n" " \"echo\", # refers to the 'echo.py' file\n" @@ -1041,28 +1050,31 @@ msgstr "" " \"reverse\", # !!! اکنون به تابع «reverse» اشاره می‌کند !!!\n" "]\n" "\n" -"def reverse(msg: str): # <-- این نام، زیرماژول «reverse.py» را سایه می‌اندازد\n" -" return msg[::-1] # در صورت استفاده از «from sound.effects import *»" +"def reverse(msg: str): # <-- این نام، زیرماژول «reverse.py» را سایه " +"می‌اندازد\n" +" return msg[::-1] # در صورت استفاده از «from sound.effects import " +"*»" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:534 msgid "" -"If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` does *not* import " -"all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into the current namespace; it only " -"ensures that the package :mod:`!sound.effects` has been imported (possibly running any " -"initialization code in :file:`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the " +"If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` " +"does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into " +"the current namespace; it only ensures that the package :mod:`!sound." +"effects` has been imported (possibly running any initialization code in :" +"file:`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the " "package. This includes any names defined (and submodules explicitly loaded) " -"by :file:`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that were explicitly " -"loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider this code::" +"by :file:`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that " +"were explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider " +"this code::" msgstr "" -"اگر ``__all__`` تعریف نشده باشد، دستور ``from sound.effects import *`` تمام زیرماژول‌های " -"بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` را به فضای نام فعلی وارد *نمی‌کند*؛ این دستور فقط اطمینان حاصل می‌کند " -"که بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` وارد شده است (و احتمالاً هر کد مقداردهی اولیه‌ای " -"در :file:`__init__.py` اجرا می‌شود) و سپس هر نامی را که در بسته تعریف شده است وارد می‌کند. این " -"شامل هر نامی است که توسط :file:`__init__.py` تعریف شده (و زیرماژول‌هایی که به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری " -"شده‌اند) نیز می‌شود. همچنین شامل هر زیرماژول بسته‌ای است که قبلاً توسط دستورهای :keyword:`import` " -"به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری شده‌اند. این کد را در نظر بگیرید::" +"اگر ``__all__`` تعریف نشده باشد، دستور ``from sound.effects import *`` تمام " +"زیرماژول‌های بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` را به فضای نام فعلی وارد *نمی‌کند*؛ " +"این دستور فقط اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` وارد شده است " +"(و احتمالاً هر کد مقداردهی اولیه‌ای در :file:`__init__.py` اجرا می‌شود) و سپس " +"هر نامی را که در بسته تعریف شده است وارد می‌کند. این شامل هر نامی است که " +"توسط :file:`__init__.py` تعریف شده (و زیرماژول‌هایی که به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری " +"شده‌اند) نیز می‌شود. همچنین شامل هر زیرماژول بسته‌ای است که قبلاً توسط دستورهای :" +"keyword:`import` به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری شده‌اند. این کد را در نظر بگیرید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:543 msgid "" "import sound.effects.echo\n" "import sound.effects.surround\n" @@ -1072,62 +1084,64 @@ msgstr "" "import sound.effects.surround\n" "from sound.effects import *" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:547 msgid "" -"In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported in the current " -"namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound.effects` package when the " -"``from...import`` statement is executed. (This also works when ``__all__`` is defined.)" +"In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported " +"in the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound." +"effects` package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This " +"also works when ``__all__`` is defined.)" msgstr "" -"در این مثال، ماژول‌های :mod:`!echo` و :mod:`!surround` در فضای نام فعلی وارد می‌شوند، زیرا هنگام " -"اجرای دستور ``from...import`` در بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` تعریف شده‌اند. (این حالت زمانی که " -"``__all__`` تعریف شده باشد نیز کار می‌کند.)" +"در این مثال، ماژول‌های :mod:`!echo` و :mod:`!surround` در فضای نام فعلی وارد " +"می‌شوند، زیرا هنگام اجرای دستور ``from...import`` در بستهٔ :mod:`!sound." +"effects` تعریف شده‌اند. (این حالت زمانی که ``__all__`` تعریف شده باشد نیز کار " +"می‌کند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:552 msgid "" -"Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow certain patterns when " -"you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad practice in production code." +"Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow " +"certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad " +"practice in production code." msgstr "" -"اگرچه برخی ماژول‌ها طوری طراحی شده‌اند که هنگام استفاده از ``import *`` فقط نام‌هایی مطابق با " -"الگوهای خاص صادر کنند، همچنان این کار در کدهای تولیدی روشی نامناسب محسوب می‌شود." +"اگرچه برخی ماژول‌ها طوری طراحی شده‌اند که هنگام استفاده از ``import *`` فقط " +"نام‌هایی مطابق با الگوهای خاص صادر کنند، همچنان این کار در کدهای تولیدی روشی " +"نامناسب محسوب می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:556 msgid "" -"Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import specific_submodule``! In " -"fact, this is the recommended notation unless the importing module needs to use submodules " -"with the same name from different packages." +"Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import " +"specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the " +"importing module needs to use submodules with the same name from different " +"packages." msgstr "" -"به یاد داشته باشید که استفاده از ``from package import specific_submodule`` هیچ مشکلی ندارد! " -"در واقع، این نشانه‌گذاری توصیه‌شده است، مگر اینکه ماژول واردکننده نیاز داشته باشد از " -"زیرماژول‌هایی با نام یکسان از بسته‌های مختلف استفاده کند." +"به یاد داشته باشید که استفاده از ``from package import specific_submodule`` " +"هیچ مشکلی ندارد! در واقع، این نشانه‌گذاری توصیه‌شده است، مگر اینکه ماژول " +"واردکننده نیاز داشته باشد از زیرماژول‌هایی با نام یکسان از بسته‌های مختلف " +"استفاده کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:565 msgid "Intra-package References" msgstr "ارجاع‌های درون‌بسته‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:567 msgid "" -"When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` package in the " -"example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules of siblings packages. For " -"example, if the module :mod:`!sound.filters.vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`!echo` module in " -"the :mod:`!sound.effects` package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." +"When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` " +"package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules " +"of siblings packages. For example, if the module :mod:`!sound.filters." +"vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`!echo` module in the :mod:`!sound.effects` " +"package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که بسته‌ها به زیر‌بسته‌ها ساختاربندی می‌شوند (مانند بستهٔ :mod:`!sound` در مثال)، می‌توانید " -"از وارد کردن مطلق برای ارجاع به زیرماژول‌های بسته‌های هم‌سطح استفاده کنید. برای مثال، اگر " -"ماژول :mod:`!sound.filters.vocoder` نیاز داشته باشد از ماژول :mod:`!echo` در بستهٔ :mod:`!" -"sound.effects` استفاده کند، می‌تواند از ``from sound.effects import echo`` استفاده کند." +"هنگامی که بسته‌ها به زیر‌بسته‌ها ساختاربندی می‌شوند (مانند بستهٔ :mod:`!sound` در " +"مثال)، می‌توانید از وارد کردن مطلق برای ارجاع به زیرماژول‌های بسته‌های هم‌سطح " +"استفاده کنید. برای مثال، اگر ماژول :mod:`!sound.filters.vocoder` نیاز داشته " +"باشد از ماژول :mod:`!echo` در بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` استفاده کند، " +"می‌تواند از ``from sound.effects import echo`` استفاده کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:573 msgid "" -"You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` form of import " -"statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the current and parent packages " -"involved in the relative import. From the :mod:`!surround` module for example, you might use::" +"You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` " +"form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the " +"current and parent packages involved in the relative import. From the :mod:" +"`!surround` module for example, you might use::" msgstr "" -"همچنین می‌توانید وارد کردن نسبی بنویسید، با استفاده از شکل ``from module import name`` از دستور " -"import. این وارد کردن‌ها از نقطه‌های ابتدایی برای نشان دادن بسته‌های فعلی و والد درگیر در وارد " -"کردن نسبی استفاده می‌کنند. برای مثال، از ماژول :mod:`!surround` ممکن است از دستور زیر استفاده " -"کنید::" +"همچنین می‌توانید وارد کردن نسبی بنویسید، با استفاده از شکل ``from module " +"import name`` از دستور import. این وارد کردن‌ها از نقطه‌های ابتدایی برای نشان " +"دادن بسته‌های فعلی و والد درگیر در وارد کردن نسبی استفاده می‌کنند. برای مثال، " +"از ماژول :mod:`!surround` ممکن است از دستور زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:578 msgid "" "from . import echo\n" "from .. import formats\n" @@ -1137,73 +1151,64 @@ msgstr "" "from .. import formats\n" "from ..filters import equalizer" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:582 msgid "" -"Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module's package. Since the " -"main module does not have a package, modules intended for use as the main module of a Python " -"application must always use absolute imports." +"Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module's " +"package. Since the main module does not have a package, modules intended for " +"use as the main module of a Python application must always use absolute " +"imports." msgstr "" -"توجه کنید که وارد کردن‌های نسبی بر اساس نام بستهٔ ماژول فعلی هستند. از آنجا که ماژول اصلی هیچ " -"بسته‌ای ندارد، ماژول‌هایی که قرار است به‌عنوان ماژول اصلی یک برنامهٔ پایتون استفاده شوند، باید " -"همیشه از وارد کردن‌های مطلق استفاده کنند." +"توجه کنید که وارد کردن‌های نسبی بر اساس نام بستهٔ ماژول فعلی هستند. از آنجا که " +"ماژول اصلی هیچ بسته‌ای ندارد، ماژول‌هایی که قرار است به‌عنوان ماژول اصلی یک " +"برنامهٔ پایتون استفاده شوند، باید همیشه از وارد کردن‌های مطلق استفاده کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:588 msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories" msgstr "بسته‌ها در چندین پوشه" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:590 msgid "" -"Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`~module.__path__`. This is initialized to " -"be a :term:`sequence` of strings containing the name of the directory holding the " -"package's :file:`__init__.py` before the code in that file is executed. This variable can be " -"modified; doing so affects future searches for modules and subpackages contained in the " -"package." +"Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`~module.__path__`. This " +"is initialized to be a :term:`sequence` of strings containing the name of " +"the directory holding the package's :file:`__init__.py` before the code in " +"that file is executed. This variable can be modified; doing so affects " +"future searches for modules and subpackages contained in the package." msgstr "" -"بسته‌ها یک ویژگی ویژهٔ دیگر را نیز پشتیبانی می‌کنند: :attr:`~module.__path__`. این ویژگی مقداردهی " -"اولیه می‌شود تا پیش از اجرای کد موجود در آن فایل، یک :term:`sequence` از رشته‌ها باشد که نام " -"پوشهٔ شامل :file:`__init__.py` بسته را در خود دارد. این متغیر قابل تغییر است؛ تغییر آن بر " -"جستجوهای آینده برای ماژول‌ها و زیر‌بسته‌های موجود در بسته تأثیر می‌گذارد." +"بسته‌ها یک ویژگی ویژهٔ دیگر را نیز پشتیبانی می‌کنند: :attr:`~module.__path__`. " +"این ویژگی مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود تا پیش از اجرای کد موجود در آن فایل، یک :term:" +"`sequence` از رشته‌ها باشد که نام پوشهٔ شامل :file:`__init__.py` بسته را در " +"خود دارد. این متغیر قابل تغییر است؛ تغییر آن بر جستجوهای آینده برای ماژول‌ها " +"و زیر‌بسته‌های موجود در بسته تأثیر می‌گذارد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:597 msgid "" -"While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of modules found in a " -"package." +"While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of " +"modules found in a package." msgstr "" -"اگرچه این قابلیت معمولاً موردنیاز نیست، می‌توان از آن برای گسترش مجموعهٔ ماژول‌هایی که در یک بسته " -"پیدا می‌شوند استفاده کرد." +"اگرچه این قابلیت معمولاً موردنیاز نیست، می‌توان از آن برای گسترش مجموعهٔ " +"ماژول‌هایی که در یک بسته پیدا می‌شوند استفاده کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:602 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:603 msgid "" -"In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the execution of a " -"module-level function definition adds the function name to the module's global namespace." +"In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the " +"execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to " +"the module's global namespace." msgstr "" -"در واقع، تعریف تابع‌ها نیز «دستورهایی» هستند که «اجرا» می‌شوند؛ اجرای یک تعریف تابع در سطح " -"ماژول، نام تابع را به فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌کند." +"در واقع، تعریف تابع‌ها نیز «دستورهایی» هستند که «اجرا» می‌شوند؛ اجرای یک تعریف " +"تابع در سطح ماژول، نام تابع را به فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 ../../tutorial/modules.rst:269 ../../tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "module" msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "search" msgstr "جست‌و‌جو" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "path" msgstr "مسیر" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:269 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "builtins" msgstr "builtins" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:495 msgid "__all__" msgstr "__all__" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib.po b/tutorial/stdlib.po index 94ab502d6..373314db6 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:18+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,21 +23,17 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:5 msgid "Brief tour of the standard library" msgstr "نگاهی کوتاه به کتابخانهٔ استاندارد" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:11 msgid "Operating system interface" msgstr "رابط سیستم‌عامل" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the operating " -"system::" +"The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the " +"operating system::" msgstr "ماژول :mod:`os` ده‌ها تابع برای تعامل با سیستم‌عامل فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:16 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory\n" @@ -53,25 +49,22 @@ msgstr "" ">>> os.system('mkdir today') # دستور mkdir را در پوستهٔ سیستم اجرا می‌کند\n" "0" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:23 msgid "" -"Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. This will " -"keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` function which " -"operates much differently." +"Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. " +"This will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` " +"function which operates much differently." msgstr "" -"حتماً از سبک ``import os`` به‌جای ``from os import *`` استفاده کنید. این کار باعث " -"می‌شود :func:`os.open` روی تابع داخلی :func:`open` که عملکرد کاملاً متفاوتی دارد، سایه " -"نیندازد." +"حتماً از سبک ``import os`` به‌جای ``from os import *`` استفاده کنید. این کار " +"باعث می‌شود :func:`os.open` روی تابع داخلی :func:`open` که عملکرد کاملاً " +"متفاوتی دارد، سایه نیندازد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:29 msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as interactive aids " -"for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::" +"The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as " +"interactive aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::" msgstr "" -"توابع داخلی :func:`dir` و :func:`help` به‌عنوان ابزارهای تعاملی برای کار با ماژول‌های " -"بزرگی مانند :mod:`os` مفید هستند::" +"توابع داخلی :func:`dir` و :func:`help` به‌عنوان ابزارهای تعاملی برای کار با " +"ماژول‌های بزرگی مانند :mod:`os` مفید هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir(os)\n" @@ -85,15 +78,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> help(os)\n" "" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:38 msgid "" -"For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module provides a " -"higher level interface that is easier to use::" +"For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module " +"provides a higher level interface that is easier to use::" msgstr "" -"برای کارهای روزمرهٔ مدیریت فایل‌ها و پوشه‌ها، ماژول :mod:`shutil` یک رابط سطح بالاتر " -"ارائه می‌دهد که استفاده از آن ساده‌تر است::" +"برای کارهای روزمرهٔ مدیریت فایل‌ها و پوشه‌ها، ماژول :mod:`shutil` یک رابط سطح " +"بالاتر ارائه می‌دهد که استفاده از آن ساده‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:41 msgid "" ">>> import shutil\n" ">>> shutil.copyfile('data.db', 'archive.db')\n" @@ -107,19 +98,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> shutil.move('/build/executables', 'installdir')\n" "'installdir'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:51 msgid "File wildcards" msgstr "الگوهای عام فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:53 msgid "" -"The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from directory " -"wildcard searches::" +"The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from " +"directory wildcard searches::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`glob` تابعی برای ساخت فهرستی از فایل‌ها با استفاده از جستجوهای الگوی عام " -"در پوشه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`glob` تابعی برای ساخت فهرستی از فایل‌ها با استفاده از جستجوهای " +"الگوی عام در پوشه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:56 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.py')\n" @@ -129,21 +117,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> glob.glob('*.py')\n" "['primes.py', 'random.py', 'quote.py']" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:64 msgid "Command-line arguments" msgstr "آرگومان‌های خط فرمان" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:66 msgid "" -"Common utility scripts often need to process command line arguments. These arguments " -"are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list. For instance, " -"let's take the following :file:`demo.py` file::" +"Common utility scripts often need to process command line arguments. These " +"arguments are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list. " +"For instance, let's take the following :file:`demo.py` file::" msgstr "" "اسکریپت‌های کاربردی معمولاً نیاز دارند آرگومان‌های خط فرمان را پردازش کنند. این " -"آرگومان‌ها در ویژگی *argv* ماژول :mod:`sys` به‌صورت یک فهرست ذخیره می‌شوند. برای مثال، " -"فایل :file:`demo.py` زیر را در نظر بگیرید::" +"آرگومان‌ها در ویژگی *argv* ماژول :mod:`sys` به‌صورت یک فهرست ذخیره می‌شوند. " +"برای مثال، فایل :file:`demo.py` زیر را در نظر بگیرید::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:70 msgid "" "# File demo.py\n" "import sys\n" @@ -153,27 +138,24 @@ msgstr "" "import sys\n" "print(sys.argv)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:74 msgid "" -"Here is the output from running ``python demo.py one two three`` at the command " -"line::" -msgstr "خروجی اجرای ``python demo.py one two three`` در خط فرمان به شکل زیر است::" +"Here is the output from running ``python demo.py one two three`` at the " +"command line::" +msgstr "" +"خروجی اجرای ``python demo.py one two three`` در خط فرمان به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:77 msgid "['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']" msgstr "['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:79 msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to process " -"command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more filenames and an " -"optional number of lines to be displayed::" +"The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to " +"process command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more " +"filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`argparse` سازوکار پیشرفته‌تری برای پردازش آرگومان‌های خط فرمان فراهم " -"می‌کند. اسکریپت زیر یک یا چند نام فایل و همچنین تعداد اختیاری خطوطی که باید نمایش " -"داده شوند را استخراج می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`argparse` سازوکار پیشرفته‌تری برای پردازش آرگومان‌های خط فرمان " +"فراهم می‌کند. اسکریپت زیر یک یا چند نام فایل و همچنین تعداد اختیاری خطوطی که " +"باید نمایش داده شوند را استخراج می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:83 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -195,31 +177,27 @@ msgstr "" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:93 msgid "" -"When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta.txt``, " -"the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to ``['alpha.txt', " -"'beta.txt']``." +"When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta." +"txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to " +"``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." msgstr "" -"هنگامی که این اسکریپت با دستور ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta.txt`` در خط " -"فرمان اجرا شود، اسکریپت مقدار ``args.lines`` را برابر ``5`` و مقدار " -"``args.filenames`` را برابر ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']`` قرار می‌دهد." +"هنگامی که این اسکریپت با دستور ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta." +"txt`` در خط فرمان اجرا شود، اسکریپت مقدار ``args.lines`` را برابر ``5`` و " +"مقدار ``args.filenames`` را برابر ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']`` قرار می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:101 msgid "Error output redirection and program termination" msgstr "تغییر مسیر خروجی خطا و پایان دادن به برنامه" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:103 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr*. The " -"latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to make them visible even " -"when *stdout* has been redirected::" +"The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and " +"*stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to " +"make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`sys` همچنین ویژگی‌هایی برای *stdin*، *stdout* و *stderr* دارد. مورد آخر " -"برای ارسال هشدارها و پیام‌های خطا مفید است، زیرا حتی زمانی که *stdout* تغییر مسیر " -"داده شده باشد، این پیام‌ها همچنان قابل مشاهده خواهند بود::" +"ماژول :mod:`sys` همچنین ویژگی‌هایی برای *stdin*، *stdout* و *stderr* دارد. " +"مورد آخر برای ارسال هشدارها و پیام‌های خطا مفید است، زیرا حتی زمانی که " +"*stdout* تغییر مسیر داده شده باشد، این پیام‌ها همچنان قابل مشاهده خواهند بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:107 msgid "" ">>> sys.stderr.write('Warning, log file not found starting a new one\\n')\n" "Warning, log file not found starting a new one" @@ -227,24 +205,22 @@ msgstr "" ">>> sys.stderr.write('Warning, log file not found starting a new one\\n')\n" "Warning, log file not found starting a new one" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:110 msgid "The most direct way to terminate a script is to use ``sys.exit()``." -msgstr "مستقیم‌ترین راه برای پایان دادن به یک اسکریپت استفاده از ``sys.exit()`` است." +msgstr "" +"مستقیم‌ترین راه برای پایان دادن به یک اسکریپت استفاده از ``sys.exit()`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:116 msgid "String pattern matching" msgstr "تطبیق الگوهای رشته‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:118 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string " "processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer " "succinct, optimized solutions::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`re` ابزارهای عبارت باقاعده را برای پردازش پیشرفتهٔ رشته‌ها فراهم می‌کند. " -"برای تطبیق و تغییرات پیچیده، عبارت‌های باقاعده راه‌حل‌هایی کوتاه و بهینه ارائه می‌دهند::" +"ماژول :mod:`re` ابزارهای عبارت باقاعده را برای پردازش پیشرفتهٔ رشته‌ها فراهم " +"می‌کند. برای تطبیق و تغییرات پیچیده، عبارت‌های باقاعده راه‌حل‌هایی کوتاه و بهینه " +"ارائه می‌دهند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:122 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> re.findall(r'\\bf[a-z]*', 'which foot or hand fell fastest')\n" @@ -258,15 +234,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> re.sub(r'(\\b[a-z]+) \\1', r'\\1', 'cat in the the hat')\n" "'cat in the hat'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:128 msgid "" -"When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred because they " -"are easier to read and debug::" +"When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred " +"because they are easier to read and debug::" msgstr "" -"وقتی فقط به قابلیت‌های ساده نیاز است، استفاده از متدهای رشته‌ای ترجیح داده می‌شود، زیرا " -"خواندن و اشکال‌زدایی آن‌ها آسان‌تر است::" +"وقتی فقط به قابلیت‌های ساده نیاز است، استفاده از متدهای رشته‌ای ترجیح داده " +"می‌شود، زیرا خواندن و اشکال‌زدایی آن‌ها آسان‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> 'tea for too'.replace('too', 'two')\n" "'tea for two'" @@ -274,19 +248,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'tea for too'.replace('too', 'two')\n" "'tea for two'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:138 msgid "Mathematics" msgstr "ریاضیات" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:140 msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions for " -"floating-point math::" +"The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions " +"for floating-point math::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`math` دسترسی به توابع کتابخانهٔ C زیرین برای محاسبات ممیز شناور را فراهم " -"می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`math` دسترسی به توابع کتابخانهٔ C زیرین برای محاسبات ممیز شناور " +"را فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> math.cos(math.pi / 4)\n" @@ -300,11 +271,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> math.log(1024, 2)\n" "10.0" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:149 msgid "The :mod:`random` module provides tools for making random selections::" msgstr "ماژول :mod:`random` ابزارهایی برای انتخاب‌های تصادفی فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:151 msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> random.choice(['apple', 'pear', 'banana'])\n" @@ -326,15 +295,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> random.randrange(6) # عدد صحیح تصادفی انتخاب‌شده از بازهٔ range(6)\n" "4" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:161 msgid "" -"The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the mean, " -"median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" +"The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the " +"mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`statistics` ویژگی‌های آماری پایه (مانند میانگین، میانه، واریانس و غیره) " -"داده‌های عددی را محاسبه می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`statistics` ویژگی‌های آماری پایه (مانند میانگین، میانه، واریانس و " +"غیره) داده‌های عددی را محاسبه می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:164 msgid "" ">>> import statistics\n" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" @@ -354,27 +321,24 @@ msgstr "" ">>> statistics.variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:173 msgid "" "The SciPy project has many other modules for numerical " "computations." -msgstr "پروژهٔ SciPy ماژول‌های بسیار دیگری برای محاسبات عددی دارد." +msgstr "" +"پروژهٔ SciPy ماژول‌های بسیار دیگری برای محاسبات عددی دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:179 msgid "Internet access" msgstr "دسترسی به اینترنت" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:181 msgid "" -"There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing internet " -"protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for retrieving data from " -"URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" +"There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing " +"internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for " +"retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" msgstr "" -"تعدادی ماژول برای دسترسی به اینترنت و پردازش پروتکل‌های اینترنتی وجود دارد. دو مورد " -"از ساده‌ترین آن‌ها :mod:`urllib.request` برای دریافت داده از URLها و :mod:`smtplib` " -"برای ارسال ایمیل هستند::" +"تعدادی ماژول برای دسترسی به اینترنت و پردازش پروتکل‌های اینترنتی وجود دارد. " +"دو مورد از ساده‌ترین آن‌ها :mod:`urllib.request` برای دریافت داده از URLها و :" +"mod:`smtplib` برای ارسال ایمیل هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" ">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" @@ -414,27 +378,26 @@ msgstr "" "... \"\"\")\n" ">>> server.quit()" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:204 msgid "(Note that the second example needs a mailserver running on localhost.)" -msgstr "(توجه کنید که مثال دوم به یک سرور ایمیل در حال اجرا روی localhost نیاز دارد.)" +msgstr "" +"(توجه کنید که مثال دوم به یک سرور ایمیل در حال اجرا روی localhost نیاز دارد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:210 msgid "Dates and times" msgstr "تاریخ‌ها و زمان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:212 msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times in both " -"simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of " -"the implementation is on efficient member extraction for output formatting and " -"manipulation. The module also supports objects that are timezone aware. ::" +"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times " +"in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is " +"supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient member extraction " +"for output formatting and manipulation. The module also supports objects " +"that are timezone aware. ::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`datetime` کلاس‌هایی برای کار با تاریخ‌ها و زمان‌ها به روش‌های ساده و پیچیده " -"فراهم می‌کند. با اینکه محاسبات مربوط به تاریخ و زمان پشتیبانی می‌شوند، تمرکز اصلی " -"پیاده‌سازی بر استخراج کارآمد اعضا برای قالب‌بندی خروجی و تغییرات است. این ماژول همچنین " -"از اشیایی که نسبت به منطقهٔ زمانی آگاه هستند پشتیبانی می‌کند.::" +"ماژول :mod:`datetime` کلاس‌هایی برای کار با تاریخ‌ها و زمان‌ها به روش‌های ساده و " +"پیچیده فراهم می‌کند. با اینکه محاسبات مربوط به تاریخ و زمان پشتیبانی می‌شوند، " +"تمرکز اصلی پیاده‌سازی بر استخراج کارآمد اعضا برای قالب‌بندی خروجی و تغییرات " +"است. این ماژول همچنین از اشیایی که نسبت به منطقهٔ زمانی آگاه هستند پشتیبانی " +"می‌کند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> # dates are easily constructed and formatted\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -464,21 +427,18 @@ msgstr "" ">>> age.days\n" "14368" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:236 msgid "Data compression" msgstr "فشرده‌سازی داده‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:238 msgid "" -"Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by modules " -"including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`zipfile` " -"and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" +"Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by " +"modules including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:" +"`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" msgstr "" -"قالب‌های رایج بایگانی و فشرده‌سازی داده مستقیماً توسط ماژول‌هایی " -"مانند :mod:`zlib`، :mod:`gzip`، :mod:`bz2`، :mod:`lzma`، :mod:`zipfile` " -"و :mod:`tarfile` پشتیبانی می‌شوند. ::" +"قالب‌های رایج بایگانی و فشرده‌سازی داده مستقیماً توسط ماژول‌هایی مانند :mod:" +"`zlib`، :mod:`gzip`، :mod:`bz2`، :mod:`lzma`، :mod:`zipfile` و :mod:" +"`tarfile` پشتیبانی می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:242 msgid "" ">>> import zlib\n" ">>> s = b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" @@ -504,31 +464,27 @@ msgstr "" ">>> zlib.crc32(s)\n" "226805979" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:258 msgid "Performance measurement" msgstr "اندازه‌گیری کارایی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:260 msgid "" -"Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative performance of " -"different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a measurement tool that " -"answers those questions immediately." +"Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative " +"performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a " +"measurement tool that answers those questions immediately." msgstr "" -"برخی کاربران پایتون علاقهٔ زیادی دارند که کارایی نسبی روش‌های مختلف برای حل یک مسئلهٔ " -"یکسان را بدانند. پایتون ابزاری برای اندازه‌گیری فراهم می‌کند که بلافاصله به این پرسش‌ها " -"پاسخ می‌دهد." +"برخی کاربران پایتون علاقهٔ زیادی دارند که کارایی نسبی روش‌های مختلف برای حل یک " +"مسئلهٔ یکسان را بدانند. پایتون ابزاری برای اندازه‌گیری فراهم می‌کند که بلافاصله " +"به این پرسش‌ها پاسخ می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:264 msgid "" -"For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking feature " -"instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:`timeit` module " -"quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::" +"For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking " +"feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:" +"`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::" msgstr "" -"برای مثال، ممکن است وسوسه شوید که به‌جای روش سنتی جابه‌جایی آرگومان‌ها، از قابلیت " -"بسته‌بندی و بازکردن تاپل‌ها استفاده کنید. ماژول :mod:`timeit` به‌سرعت یک برتری کوچک در " -"کارایی را نشان می‌دهد::" +"برای مثال، ممکن است وسوسه شوید که به‌جای روش سنتی جابه‌جایی آرگومان‌ها، از " +"قابلیت بسته‌بندی و بازکردن تاپل‌ها استفاده کنید. ماژول :mod:`timeit` به‌سرعت یک " +"برتری کوچک در کارایی را نشان می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> from timeit import Timer\n" ">>> Timer('t=a; a=b; b=t', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" @@ -542,44 +498,42 @@ msgstr "" ">>> Timer('a,b = b,a', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" "0.54962537085770791" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:274 msgid "" "In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` " -"and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical sections in " -"larger blocks of code." +"and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical " +"sections in larger blocks of code." msgstr "" -"برخلاف دقت بسیار بالای :mod:`timeit` در اندازه‌گیری‌های کوچک، ماژول‌های :mod:`profile` " -"و :mod:`pstats` ابزارهایی برای شناسایی بخش‌های حساس از نظر زمانی در قطعه‌کدهای بزرگ‌تر " -"فراهم می‌کنند." +"برخلاف دقت بسیار بالای :mod:`timeit` در اندازه‌گیری‌های کوچک، ماژول‌های :mod:" +"`profile` و :mod:`pstats` ابزارهایی برای شناسایی بخش‌های حساس از نظر زمانی در " +"قطعه‌کدهای بزرگ‌تر فراهم می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:282 msgid "Quality control" msgstr "کنترل کیفیت" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:284 msgid "" "One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each " -"function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the development " -"process." +"function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the " +"development process." msgstr "" -"یکی از روش‌ها برای توسعهٔ نرم‌افزار با کیفیت بالا این است که برای هر تابع، هم‌زمان با " -"توسعهٔ آن، آزمون‌هایی نوشته شود و این آزمون‌ها در طول فرایند توسعه به‌طور مکرر اجرا شوند." +"یکی از روش‌ها برای توسعهٔ نرم‌افزار با کیفیت بالا این است که برای هر تابع، " +"هم‌زمان با توسعهٔ آن، آزمون‌هایی نوشته شود و این آزمون‌ها در طول فرایند توسعه " +"به‌طور مکرر اجرا شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:288 msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and validating tests " -"embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is as simple as cutting-and-" -"pasting a typical call along with its results into the docstring. This improves the " -"documentation by providing the user with an example and it allows the doctest module " -"to make sure the code remains true to the documentation::" +"The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and " +"validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is " +"as simple as cutting-and-pasting a typical call along with its results into " +"the docstring. This improves the documentation by providing the user with an " +"example and it allows the doctest module to make sure the code remains true " +"to the documentation::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`doctest` ابزاری برای پیمایش یک ماژول و اعتبارسنجی آزمون‌هایی که در " -"رشته‌های مستندات (docstring) برنامه قرار داده شده‌اند فراهم می‌کند. ساخت آزمون‌ها به " -"سادگیِ کپی‌کردن یک فراخوانی معمولی به همراه نتیجهٔ آن در docstring است. این کار مستندات " -"را بهتر می‌کند، زیرا نمونه‌ای برای کاربر فراهم می‌کند و همچنین به ماژول doctest اجازه " -"می‌دهد اطمینان حاصل کند که کد همچنان مطابق با مستندات عمل می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`doctest` ابزاری برای پیمایش یک ماژول و اعتبارسنجی آزمون‌هایی که " +"در رشته‌های مستندات (docstring) برنامه قرار داده شده‌اند فراهم می‌کند. ساخت " +"آزمون‌ها به سادگیِ کپی‌کردن یک فراخوانی معمولی به همراه نتیجهٔ آن در docstring " +"است. این کار مستندات را بهتر می‌کند، زیرا نمونه‌ای برای کاربر فراهم می‌کند و " +"همچنین به ماژول doctest اجازه می‌دهد اطمینان حاصل کند که کد همچنان مطابق با " +"مستندات عمل می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:295 msgid "" "def average(values):\n" " \"\"\"Computes the arithmetic mean of a list of numbers.\n" @@ -603,15 +557,14 @@ msgstr "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testmod() # آزمون‌های تعبیه‌شده را به‌صورت خودکار اعتبارسنجی می‌کند" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:306 msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` module, but it " -"allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in a separate file::" +"The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` " +"module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in " +"a separate file::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`unittest` به اندازهٔ :mod:`doctest` ساده و بدون زحمت نیست، اما اجازه " -"می‌دهد مجموعه‌ای جامع‌تر از آزمون‌ها در یک فایل جداگانه نگهداری شود::" +"ماژول :mod:`unittest` به اندازهٔ :mod:`doctest` ساده و بدون زحمت نیست، اما " +"اجازه می‌دهد مجموعه‌ای جامع‌تر از آزمون‌ها در یک فایل جداگانه نگهداری شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:310 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -641,83 +594,78 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "unittest.main() # فراخوانی از خط فرمان، همهٔ آزمون‌ها را اجرا می‌کند" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:328 msgid "Batteries included" msgstr "همه‌چیز آماده درون جعبه" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:330 msgid "" -"Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through the " -"sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For example:" +"Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through " +"the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For " +"example:" msgstr "" -"پایتون از فلسفهٔ «همه‌چیز آماده درون جعبه» (batteries included) پیروی می‌کند. این موضوع " -"را می‌توان به بهترین شکل در قابلیت‌های پیشرفته و قدرتمند بسته‌های بزرگ‌تر آن مشاهده کرد. " -"برای مثال:" +"پایتون از فلسفهٔ «همه‌چیز آماده درون جعبه» (batteries included) پیروی می‌کند. " +"این موضوع را می‌توان به بهترین شکل در قابلیت‌های پیشرفته و قدرتمند بسته‌های " +"بزرگ‌تر آن مشاهده کرد. برای مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:333 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing remote " -"procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' names, no direct " -"knowledge or handling of XML is needed." +"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing " +"remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' " +"names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed." msgstr "" -"ماژول‌های :mod:`xmlrpc.client` و :mod:`xmlrpc.server` پیاده‌سازی فراخوانی رویه‌های " -"راه‌دور (Remote Procedure Calls یا RPC) را به کاری تقریباً ساده و بدیهی تبدیل می‌کنند. " -"با وجود نام این ماژول‌ها، نیازی به دانش یا کار مستقیم با XML نیست." +"ماژول‌های :mod:`xmlrpc.client` و :mod:`xmlrpc.server` پیاده‌سازی فراخوانی " +"رویه‌های راه‌دور (Remote Procedure Calls یا RPC) را به کاری تقریباً ساده و " +"بدیهی تبدیل می‌کنند. با وجود نام این ماژول‌ها، نیازی به دانش یا کار مستقیم با " +"XML نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:337 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including MIME " -"and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " -"and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email package has a " -"complete toolset for building or decoding complex message structures (including " -"attachments) and for implementing internet encoding and header protocols." +"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including " +"MIME and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " +"and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email " +"package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message " +"structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding " +"and header protocols." msgstr "" -"بستهٔ :mod:`email` کتابخانه‌ای برای مدیریت پیام‌های ایمیل است که از MIME و سایر قالب‌های " -"پیام مبتنی بر :rfc:`5322` نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند. برخلاف ماژول‌های :mod:`smtplib` " -"و :mod:`poplib` که وظیفهٔ ارسال و دریافت پیام‌ها را بر عهده دارند، بستهٔ `email` " -"مجموعه‌ای کامل از ابزارها را برای ساخت یا رمزگشایی ساختارهای پیچیدهٔ پیام (از جمله " -"پیوست‌ها) و همچنین پیاده‌سازی پروتکل‌های کدگذاری اینترنتی و سرآیندهای پیام فراهم می‌کند." +"بستهٔ :mod:`email` کتابخانه‌ای برای مدیریت پیام‌های ایمیل است که از MIME و سایر " +"قالب‌های پیام مبتنی بر :rfc:`5322` نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند. برخلاف ماژول‌های :mod:" +"`smtplib` و :mod:`poplib` که وظیفهٔ ارسال و دریافت پیام‌ها را بر عهده دارند، " +"بستهٔ `email` مجموعه‌ای کامل از ابزارها را برای ساخت یا رمزگشایی ساختارهای " +"پیچیدهٔ پیام (از جمله پیوست‌ها) و همچنین پیاده‌سازی پروتکل‌های کدگذاری اینترنتی " +"و سرآیندهای پیام فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:344 msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular data " -"interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and writing of " -"files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by databases and " -"spreadsheets. XML processing is supported by " -"the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages. " -"Together, these modules and packages greatly simplify data interchange between " -"Python applications and other tools." +"The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular " +"data interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and " +"writing of files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by " +"databases and spreadsheets. XML processing is supported by the :mod:`xml." +"etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages. Together, " +"these modules and packages greatly simplify data interchange between Python " +"applications and other tools." msgstr "" -"بستهٔ :mod:`json` از تجزیه و پردازش این قالب پرکاربرد تبادل داده به‌خوبی پشتیبانی " -"می‌کند. ماژول :mod:`csv` امکان خواندن و نوشتن مستقیم فایل‌ها در قالب مقادیر جداشده با " -"ویرگول (CSV) را فراهم می‌کند؛ قالبی که معمولاً توسط پایگاه‌های داده و نرم‌افزارهای " -"صفحه‌گسترده پشتیبانی می‌شود. پردازش XML نیز توسط " -"بسته‌های :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`، :mod:`xml.dom` و :mod:`xml.sax` پشتیبانی " -"می‌شود. در کنار هم، این ماژول‌ها و بسته‌ها تبادل داده میان برنامه‌های پایتون و سایر " +"بستهٔ :mod:`json` از تجزیه و پردازش این قالب پرکاربرد تبادل داده به‌خوبی " +"پشتیبانی می‌کند. ماژول :mod:`csv` امکان خواندن و نوشتن مستقیم فایل‌ها در قالب " +"مقادیر جداشده با ویرگول (CSV) را فراهم می‌کند؛ قالبی که معمولاً توسط پایگاه‌های " +"داده و نرم‌افزارهای صفحه‌گسترده پشتیبانی می‌شود. پردازش XML نیز توسط بسته‌های :" +"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`، :mod:`xml.dom` و :mod:`xml.sax` پشتیبانی می‌شود. " +"در کنار هم، این ماژول‌ها و بسته‌ها تبادل داده میان برنامه‌های پایتون و سایر " "ابزارها را تا حد زیادی ساده می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:353 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, providing a " -"persistent database that can be updated and accessed using slightly nonstandard SQL " -"syntax." +"The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, " +"providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using " +"slightly nonstandard SQL syntax." msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`sqlite3` پوششی (wrapper) برای کتابخانهٔ پایگاه دادهٔ SQLite است و یک " -"پایگاه دادهٔ پایدار فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از نگارش اندکی غیراستاندارد SQL قابل " -"به‌روزرسانی و دسترسی است." +"ماژول :mod:`sqlite3` پوششی (wrapper) برای کتابخانهٔ پایگاه دادهٔ SQLite است و " +"یک پایگاه دادهٔ پایدار فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از نگارش اندکی غیراستاندارد " +"SQL قابل به‌روزرسانی و دسترسی است." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:357 msgid "" -"Internationalization is supported by a number of modules " -"including :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." +"Internationalization is supported by a number of modules including :mod:" +"`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." msgstr "" -"پشتیبانی از بین‌المللی‌سازی (Internationalization) توسط چندین ماژول، از " -"جمله :mod:`gettext`، :mod:`locale` و بستهٔ :mod:`codecs` فراهم می‌شود." +"پشتیبانی از بین‌المللی‌سازی (Internationalization) توسط چندین ماژول، از جمله :" +"mod:`gettext`، :mod:`locale` و بستهٔ :mod:`codecs` فراهم می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:27 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "تابع داخلی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:27 msgid "help" msgstr "راهنما" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib2.po b/tutorial/stdlib2.po index 32e12f608..1933db827 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib2.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib2.po @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:21+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -23,31 +23,27 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:5 msgid "Brief tour of the standard library --- part II" msgstr "مروری کوتاه بر کتابخانهٔ استاندارد — بخش دوم" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:7 msgid "" -"This second tour covers more advanced modules that support professional programming needs. These modules rarely occur in small " -"scripts." +"This second tour covers more advanced modules that support professional " +"programming needs. These modules rarely occur in small scripts." msgstr "" -"این بخش دوم از مرور، ماژول‌های پیشرفته‌تری را معرفی می‌کند که نیازهای برنامه‌نویسی حرفه‌ای را پوشش می‌دهند. این ماژول‌ها به‌ندرت در " -"اسکریپت‌های کوچک استفاده می‌شوند." +"این بخش دوم از مرور، ماژول‌های پیشرفته‌تری را معرفی می‌کند که نیازهای " +"برنامه‌نویسی حرفه‌ای را پوشش می‌دهند. این ماژول‌ها به‌ندرت در اسکریپت‌های کوچک " +"استفاده می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:14 msgid "Output formatting" msgstr "قالب‌بندی خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:16 msgid "" -"The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a version of :func:`repr` customized for abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested " -"containers::" +"The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a version of :func:`repr` customized for " +"abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested containers::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`reprlib` نسخه‌ای از تابع :func:`repr` را ارائه می‌دهد که برای نمایش خلاصه‌شدهٔ ظرف‌های بزرگ یا دارای تو‌در‌تویی عمیق سفارشی " -"شده است::" +"ماژول :mod:`reprlib` نسخه‌ای از تابع :func:`repr` را ارائه می‌دهد که برای " +"نمایش خلاصه‌شدهٔ ظرف‌های بزرگ یا دارای تو‌در‌تویی عمیق سفارشی شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:19 msgid "" ">>> import reprlib\n" ">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" @@ -57,16 +53,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" "\"{'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', ...}\"" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:23 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module offers more sophisticated control over printing both built-in and user defined objects in a way that is " -"readable by the interpreter. When the result is longer than one line, the \"pretty printer\" adds line breaks and indentation to " -"more clearly reveal data structure::" +"The :mod:`pprint` module offers more sophisticated control over printing " +"both built-in and user defined objects in a way that is readable by the " +"interpreter. When the result is longer than one line, the \"pretty printer\" " +"adds line breaks and indentation to more clearly reveal data structure::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`pprint` کنترل پیشرفته‌تری برای چاپ اشیای داخلی و اشیای تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر، به شکلی که برای مفسر قابل‌خواندن باشد، فراهم " -"می‌کند. اگر خروجی بیش از یک خط باشد، «چاپگر زیبا» (pretty printer) با افزودن شکست خط و تورفتگی، ساختار داده را واضح‌تر نمایش می‌دهد::" +"ماژول :mod:`pprint` کنترل پیشرفته‌تری برای چاپ اشیای داخلی و اشیای تعریف‌شده " +"توسط کاربر، به شکلی که برای مفسر قابل‌خواندن باشد، فراهم می‌کند. اگر خروجی بیش " +"از یک خط باشد، «چاپگر زیبا» (pretty printer) با افزودن شکست خط و تورفتگی، " +"ساختار داده را واضح‌تر نمایش می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:28 msgid "" ">>> import pprint\n" ">>> t = [[[['black', 'cyan'], 'white', ['green', 'red']], [['magenta',\n" @@ -90,14 +87,17 @@ msgstr "" " [['magenta', 'yellow'],\n" " 'blue']]]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:39 -msgid "The :mod:`textwrap` module formats paragraphs of text to fit a given screen width::" -msgstr "ماژول :mod:`textwrap` پاراگراف‌های متنی را طوری قالب‌بندی می‌کند که در عرض مشخصی از صفحه جا بگیرند::" +msgid "" +"The :mod:`textwrap` module formats paragraphs of text to fit a given screen " +"width::" +msgstr "" +"ماژول :mod:`textwrap` پاراگراف‌های متنی را طوری قالب‌بندی می‌کند که در عرض " +"مشخصی از صفحه جا بگیرند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> import textwrap\n" -">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it returns\n" +">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it " +"returns\n" "... a list of strings instead of one big string with newlines to separate\n" "... the wrapped lines.\"\"\"\n" "...\n" @@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ msgid "" "to separate the wrapped lines." msgstr "" ">>> import textwrap\n" -">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it returns\n" +">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it " +"returns\n" "... a list of strings instead of one big string with newlines to separate\n" "... the wrapped lines.\"\"\"\n" "...\n" @@ -118,15 +119,15 @@ msgstr "" "instead of one big string with newlines\n" "to separate the wrapped lines." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:53 msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module accesses a database of culture specific data formats. The grouping attribute of locale's format function " -"provides a direct way of formatting numbers with group separators::" +"The :mod:`locale` module accesses a database of culture specific data " +"formats. The grouping attribute of locale's format function provides a " +"direct way of formatting numbers with group separators::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`locale` به پایگاه داده‌ای از قالب‌های دادهٔ وابسته به زبان و منطقهٔ جغرافیایی دسترسی دارد. ویژگی grouping در تابع format " -"این ماژول، روشی مستقیم برای قالب‌بندی اعداد با جداکنندهٔ گروه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" +"ماژول :mod:`locale` به پایگاه داده‌ای از قالب‌های دادهٔ وابسته به زبان و منطقهٔ " +"جغرافیایی دسترسی دارد. ویژگی grouping در تابع format این ماژول، روشی مستقیم " +"برای قالب‌بندی اعداد با جداکنندهٔ گروه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'English_United States.1252')\n" @@ -150,29 +151,32 @@ msgstr "" "... conv['frac_digits'], x), grouping=True)\n" "'$1,234,567.80'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:72 msgid "Templating" msgstr "قالب‌های متنی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:74 msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module includes a versatile :class:`~string.Template` class with a simplified syntax suitable for editing by end-" -"users. This allows users to customize their applications without having to alter the application." +"The :mod:`string` module includes a versatile :class:`~string.Template` " +"class with a simplified syntax suitable for editing by end-users. This " +"allows users to customize their applications without having to alter the " +"application." msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`string` شامل کلاس انعطاف‌پذیر :class:`~string.Template` با نحوی ساده است که برای ویرایش توسط کاربران نهایی مناسب است. " -"این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که کاربران بتوانند برنامه‌های خود را بدون تغییر دادن خود برنامه سفارشی‌سازی کنند." +"ماژول :mod:`string` شامل کلاس انعطاف‌پذیر :class:`~string.Template` با نحوی " +"ساده است که برای ویرایش توسط کاربران نهایی مناسب است. این امکان را فراهم " +"می‌کند که کاربران بتوانند برنامه‌های خود را بدون تغییر دادن خود برنامه " +"سفارشی‌سازی کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:78 msgid "" -"The format uses placeholder names formed by ``$`` with valid Python identifiers (alphanumeric characters and underscores). " -"Surrounding the placeholder with braces allows it to be followed by more alphanumeric letters with no intervening spaces. Writing " -"``$$`` creates a single escaped ``$``::" +"The format uses placeholder names formed by ``$`` with valid Python " +"identifiers (alphanumeric characters and underscores). Surrounding the " +"placeholder with braces allows it to be followed by more alphanumeric " +"letters with no intervening spaces. Writing ``$$`` creates a single escaped " +"``$``::" msgstr "" -"در این قالب، نام جای‌نگهدارها با استفاده از ``$`` و شناسه‌های معتبر پایتون (شامل حروف، ارقام و زیرخط) ساخته می‌شوند. اگر جای‌نگهدار را " -"درون آکولاد قرار دهید، می‌توانید بدون فاصله، بلافاصله پس از آن حروف یا ارقام بیشتری بیاورید. همچنین، نوشتن ``$$`` یک نویسهٔ ``$`` " -"فراردهی‌شده ایجاد می‌کند::" +"در این قالب، نام جای‌نگهدارها با استفاده از ``$`` و شناسه‌های معتبر پایتون " +"(شامل حروف، ارقام و زیرخط) ساخته می‌شوند. اگر جای‌نگهدار را درون آکولاد قرار " +"دهید، می‌توانید بدون فاصله، بلافاصله پس از آن حروف یا ارقام بیشتری بیاورید. " +"همچنین، نوشتن ``$$`` یک نویسهٔ ``$`` فراردهی‌شده ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:83 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> t = Template('${village}folk send $$10 to $cause.')\n" @@ -184,18 +188,19 @@ msgstr "" ">>> t.substitute(village='Nottingham', cause='the ditch fund')\n" "'Nottinghamfolk send $10 to the ditch fund.'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:88 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` method raises a :exc:`KeyError` when a placeholder is not supplied in a dictionary or a " -"keyword argument. For mail-merge style applications, user supplied data may be incomplete and " -"the :meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` method may be more appropriate --- it will leave placeholders unchanged if data is " -"missing::" +"The :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` method raises a :exc:`KeyError` when " +"a placeholder is not supplied in a dictionary or a keyword argument. For " +"mail-merge style applications, user supplied data may be incomplete and the :" +"meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` method may be more appropriate --- " +"it will leave placeholders unchanged if data is missing::" msgstr "" -"متد :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` اگر جای‌نگهداری در دیکشنری یا آرگومان‌های کلیدی مقداردهی نشده باشد، استثنای :exc:`KeyError` " -"ایجاد می‌کند. در برنامه‌هایی مانند ادغام نامه‌ها (mail merge) که ممکن است داده‌های واردشده توسط کاربر ناقص باشند، استفاده از " -"متد :meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` مناسب‌تر است؛ زیرا در صورت نبود داده، جای‌نگهدارها را بدون تغییر باقی می‌گذارد::" +"متد :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` اگر جای‌نگهداری در دیکشنری یا " +"آرگومان‌های کلیدی مقداردهی نشده باشد، استثنای :exc:`KeyError` ایجاد می‌کند. در " +"برنامه‌هایی مانند ادغام نامه‌ها (mail merge) که ممکن است داده‌های واردشده توسط " +"کاربر ناقص باشند، استفاده از متد :meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` " +"مناسب‌تر است؛ زیرا در صورت نبود داده، جای‌نگهدارها را بدون تغییر باقی می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:94 msgid "" ">>> t = Template('Return the $item to $owner.')\n" ">>> d = dict(item='unladen swallow')\n" @@ -215,15 +220,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> t.safe_substitute(d)\n" "'Return the unladen swallow to $owner.'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:103 msgid "" -"Template subclasses can specify a custom delimiter. For example, a batch renaming utility for a photo browser may elect to use " -"percent signs for placeholders such as the current date, image sequence number, or file format::" +"Template subclasses can specify a custom delimiter. For example, a batch " +"renaming utility for a photo browser may elect to use percent signs for " +"placeholders such as the current date, image sequence number, or file " +"format::" msgstr "" -"زیرکلاس‌های Template می‌توانند جداکنندهٔ سفارشی خود را تعریف کنند. برای مثال، یک ابزار تغییر نام گروهی فایل‌های عکس ممکن است از علامت " -"درصد برای جای‌نگهدارهایی مانند تاریخ جاری، شمارهٔ ترتیب تصویر یا قالب فایل استفاده کند::" +"زیرکلاس‌های Template می‌توانند جداکنندهٔ سفارشی خود را تعریف کنند. برای مثال، " +"یک ابزار تغییر نام گروهی فایل‌های عکس ممکن است از علامت درصد برای " +"جای‌نگهدارهایی مانند تاریخ جاری، شمارهٔ ترتیب تصویر یا قالب فایل استفاده کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:107 msgid "" ">>> import time, os.path\n" ">>> photofiles = ['img_1074.jpg', 'img_1076.jpg', 'img_1077.jpg']\n" @@ -263,31 +269,34 @@ msgstr "" "img_1076.jpg --> Ashley_1.jpg\n" "img_1077.jpg --> Ashley_2.jpg" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:126 msgid "" -"Another application for templating is separating program logic from the details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible " -"to substitute custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." +"Another application for templating is separating program logic from the " +"details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible to substitute " +"custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." msgstr "" -"کاربرد دیگر قالب‌ها، جدا کردن منطق برنامه از جزئیات قالب‌های مختلف خروجی است. این کار امکان جایگزینی قالب‌های سفارشی برای فایل‌های XML، " -"گزارش‌های متنی ساده و گزارش‌های وب HTML را فراهم می‌کند." +"کاربرد دیگر قالب‌ها، جدا کردن منطق برنامه از جزئیات قالب‌های مختلف خروجی است. " +"این کار امکان جایگزینی قالب‌های سفارشی برای فایل‌های XML، گزارش‌های متنی ساده و " +"گزارش‌های وب HTML را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:134 msgid "Working with binary data record layouts" msgstr "کار با ساختار رکوردهای دادهٔ دودویی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:136 msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct.unpack` functions for working with variable length binary " -"record formats. The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP file without using the :mod:`zipfile` " -"module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and ``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The ``\"<\"`` indicates " -"that they are standard size and in little-endian byte order::" +"The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct." +"unpack` functions for working with variable length binary record formats. " +"The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP " +"file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and " +"``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The " +"``\"<\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte " +"order::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`struct` توابع :func:`~struct.pack` و :func:`~struct.unpack` را برای کار با قالب‌های دودویی رکوردهایی با طول متغیر فراهم " -"می‌کند. مثال زیر نشان می‌دهد چگونه می‌توان بدون استفاده از ماژول :mod:`zipfile`، اطلاعات سرآیند یک فایل ZIP را پیمایش کرد. کدهای " -"``\"H\"`` و ``\"I\"`` به‌ترتیب نشان‌دهندهٔ اعداد بدون علامتِ دو و چهار بایتی هستند. نماد ``\"<\"`` نیز نشان می‌دهد که اندازه‌ها استاندارد " -"بوده و ترتیب بایت‌ها little-endian است::" +"ماژول :mod:`struct` توابع :func:`~struct.pack` و :func:`~struct.unpack` را " +"برای کار با قالب‌های دودویی رکوردهایی با طول متغیر فراهم می‌کند. مثال زیر نشان " +"می‌دهد چگونه می‌توان بدون استفاده از ماژول :mod:`zipfile`، اطلاعات سرآیند یک " +"فایل ZIP را پیمایش کرد. کدهای ``\"H\"`` و ``\"I\"`` به‌ترتیب نشان‌دهندهٔ اعداد " +"بدون علامتِ دو و چهار بایتی هستند. نماد ``\"<\"`` نیز نشان می‌دهد که اندازه‌ها " +"استاندارد بوده و ترتیب بایت‌ها little-endian است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:144 msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" @@ -327,29 +336,29 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " start += extra_size + comp_size # پرش به سرآیند بعدی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:167 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "چندنخی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:169 msgid "" -"Threading is a technique for decoupling tasks which are not sequentially dependent. Threads can be used to improve the " -"responsiveness of applications that accept user input while other tasks run in the background. A related use case is running I/O " -"in parallel with computations in another thread." +"Threading is a technique for decoupling tasks which are not sequentially " +"dependent. Threads can be used to improve the responsiveness of " +"applications that accept user input while other tasks run in the " +"background. A related use case is running I/O in parallel with computations " +"in another thread." msgstr "" -"چندنخی روشی برای جدا کردن وظایفی است که به‌صورت ترتیبی به یکدیگر وابسته نیستند. از نخ‌ها می‌توان برای افزایش پاسخ‌گویی برنامه‌هایی " -"استفاده کرد که هم‌زمان با اجرای وظایف دیگر در پس‌زمینه، ورودی کاربر را نیز دریافت می‌کنند. یکی دیگر از کاربردهای رایج آن، اجرای عملیات " -"ورودی/خروجی به‌صورت موازی با محاسبات در نخ دیگر است." +"چندنخی روشی برای جدا کردن وظایفی است که به‌صورت ترتیبی به یکدیگر وابسته " +"نیستند. از نخ‌ها می‌توان برای افزایش پاسخ‌گویی برنامه‌هایی استفاده کرد که هم‌زمان " +"با اجرای وظایف دیگر در پس‌زمینه، ورودی کاربر را نیز دریافت می‌کنند. یکی دیگر " +"از کاربردهای رایج آن، اجرای عملیات ورودی/خروجی به‌صورت موازی با محاسبات در نخ " +"دیگر است." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:174 msgid "" -"The following code shows how the high level :mod:`threading` module can run tasks in background while the main program continues to " -"run::" +"The following code shows how the high level :mod:`threading` module can run " +"tasks in background while the main program continues to run::" msgstr "" -"کد زیر نشان می‌دهد که چگونه ماژول سطح‌بالای :mod:`threading` می‌تواند وظایف را در پس‌زمینه اجرا کند، در حالی که برنامهٔ اصلی همچنان به " -"اجرای خود ادامه می‌دهد::" +"کد زیر نشان می‌دهد که چگونه ماژول سطح‌بالای :mod:`threading` می‌تواند وظایف را " +"در پس‌زمینه اجرا کند، در حالی که برنامهٔ اصلی همچنان به اجرای خود ادامه می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:177 msgid "" "import threading, zipfile\n" "\n" @@ -391,39 +400,44 @@ msgstr "" "background.join() # منتظر می‌ماند تا وظیفهٔ پس‌زمینه پایان یابد\n" "print('Main program waited until background was done.')" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:197 msgid "" -"The principal challenge of multi-threaded applications is coordinating threads that share data or other resources. To that end, " -"the threading module provides a number of synchronization primitives including locks, events, condition variables, and semaphores." +"The principal challenge of multi-threaded applications is coordinating " +"threads that share data or other resources. To that end, the threading " +"module provides a number of synchronization primitives including locks, " +"events, condition variables, and semaphores." msgstr "" -"مهم‌ترین چالش در برنامه‌های چندنخی، هماهنگ‌سازی نخ‌هایی است که داده‌ها یا منابع دیگری را با یکدیگر به اشتراک می‌گذارند. به همین منظور، " -"ماژول threading مجموعه‌ای از سازوکارهای همگام‌سازی، از جمله قفل‌ها، رویدادها، متغیرهای شرطی و سمافورها را فراهم می‌کند." +"مهم‌ترین چالش در برنامه‌های چندنخی، هماهنگ‌سازی نخ‌هایی است که داده‌ها یا منابع " +"دیگری را با یکدیگر به اشتراک می‌گذارند. به همین منظور، ماژول threading " +"مجموعه‌ای از سازوکارهای همگام‌سازی، از جمله قفل‌ها، رویدادها، متغیرهای شرطی و " +"سمافورها را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:202 msgid "" -"While those tools are powerful, minor design errors can result in problems that are difficult to reproduce. So, the preferred " -"approach to task coordination is to concentrate all access to a resource in a single thread and then use the :mod:`queue` module to " -"feed that thread with requests from other threads. Applications using :class:`~queue.Queue` objects for inter-thread communication " -"and coordination are easier to design, more readable, and more reliable." +"While those tools are powerful, minor design errors can result in problems " +"that are difficult to reproduce. So, the preferred approach to task " +"coordination is to concentrate all access to a resource in a single thread " +"and then use the :mod:`queue` module to feed that thread with requests from " +"other threads. Applications using :class:`~queue.Queue` objects for inter-" +"thread communication and coordination are easier to design, more readable, " +"and more reliable." msgstr "" -"با وجود قدرت این ابزارها، حتی خطاهای کوچک در طراحی می‌توانند مشکلاتی ایجاد کنند که بازتولید آن‌ها دشوار باشد. بنابراین، روش ترجیحی " -"برای هماهنگی وظایف این است که تمام دسترسی‌ها به یک منبع در یک نخ متمرکز شوند و سپس از ماژول :mod:`queue` برای ارسال درخواست‌های سایر " -"نخ‌ها به آن استفاده شود. برنامه‌هایی که برای ارتباط و هماهنگی میان نخ‌ها از اشیای :class:`~queue.Queue` استفاده می‌کنند، طراحی ساده‌تر، " -"خوانایی بیشتر و قابلیت اطمینان بالاتری دارند." +"با وجود قدرت این ابزارها، حتی خطاهای کوچک در طراحی می‌توانند مشکلاتی ایجاد " +"کنند که بازتولید آن‌ها دشوار باشد. بنابراین، روش ترجیحی برای هماهنگی وظایف " +"این است که تمام دسترسی‌ها به یک منبع در یک نخ متمرکز شوند و سپس از ماژول :mod:" +"`queue` برای ارسال درخواست‌های سایر نخ‌ها به آن استفاده شود. برنامه‌هایی که " +"برای ارتباط و هماهنگی میان نخ‌ها از اشیای :class:`~queue.Queue` استفاده " +"می‌کنند، طراحی ساده‌تر، خوانایی بیشتر و قابلیت اطمینان بالاتری دارند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:213 msgid "Logging" msgstr "ثبت رویدادها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:215 msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module offers a full featured and flexible logging system. At its simplest, log messages are sent to a file or " -"to ``sys.stderr``::" +"The :mod:`logging` module offers a full featured and flexible logging " +"system. At its simplest, log messages are sent to a file or to ``sys." +"stderr``::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`logging` یک سامانهٔ ثبت رویداد کامل و انعطاف‌پذیر ارائه می‌دهد. در ساده‌ترین حالت، پیام‌های ثبت‌شده در یک فایل یا در " -"``sys.stderr`` نوشته می‌شوند::" +"ماژول :mod:`logging` یک سامانهٔ ثبت رویداد کامل و انعطاف‌پذیر ارائه می‌دهد. در " +"ساده‌ترین حالت، پیام‌های ثبت‌شده در یک فایل یا در ``sys.stderr`` نوشته می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:218 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.debug('Debugging information')\n" @@ -439,11 +453,9 @@ msgstr "" "logging.error('Error occurred')\n" "logging.critical('Critical error -- shutting down')" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:225 msgid "This produces the following output:" msgstr "خروجی زیر تولید می‌شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:227 msgid "" "WARNING:root:Warning:config file server.conf not found\n" "ERROR:root:Error occurred\n" @@ -453,53 +465,61 @@ msgstr "" "ERROR:root:Error occurred\n" "CRITICAL:root:Critical error -- shutting down" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:233 msgid "" -"By default, informational and debugging messages are suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. Other output options " -"include routing messages through email, datagrams, sockets, or to an HTTP Server. New filters can select different routing based " -"on message priority: :const:`~logging.DEBUG`, :const:`~logging.INFO`, :const:`~logging.WARNING`, :const:`~logging.ERROR`, " -"and :const:`~logging.CRITICAL`." +"By default, informational and debugging messages are suppressed and the " +"output is sent to standard error. Other output options include routing " +"messages through email, datagrams, sockets, or to an HTTP Server. New " +"filters can select different routing based on message priority: :const:" +"`~logging.DEBUG`, :const:`~logging.INFO`, :const:`~logging.WARNING`, :const:" +"`~logging.ERROR`, and :const:`~logging.CRITICAL`." msgstr "" -"به‌طور پیش‌فرض، پیام‌های اطلاع‌رسانی و اشکال‌زدایی نمایش داده نمی‌شوند و خروجی به خطای استاندارد ارسال می‌شود. گزینه‌های دیگر برای خروجی " -"شامل ارسال پیام‌ها از طریق ایمیل، دیتاگرام‌ها، سوکت‌ها یا یک سرور HTTP است. همچنین می‌توان با استفاده از فیلترها، پیام‌ها را بر اساس سطح " -"اهمیت آن‌ها هدایت کرد: :const:`~logging.DEBUG`، :const:`~logging.INFO`، :const:`~logging.WARNING`، :const:`~logging.ERROR` " -"و :const:`~logging.CRITICAL`." +"به‌طور پیش‌فرض، پیام‌های اطلاع‌رسانی و اشکال‌زدایی نمایش داده نمی‌شوند و خروجی به " +"خطای استاندارد ارسال می‌شود. گزینه‌های دیگر برای خروجی شامل ارسال پیام‌ها از " +"طریق ایمیل، دیتاگرام‌ها، سوکت‌ها یا یک سرور HTTP است. همچنین می‌توان با استفاده " +"از فیلترها، پیام‌ها را بر اساس سطح اهمیت آن‌ها هدایت کرد: :const:`~logging." +"DEBUG`، :const:`~logging.INFO`، :const:`~logging.WARNING`، :const:`~logging." +"ERROR` و :const:`~logging.CRITICAL`." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:240 msgid "" -"The logging system can be configured directly from Python or can be loaded from a user editable configuration file for customized " -"logging without altering the application." +"The logging system can be configured directly from Python or can be loaded " +"from a user editable configuration file for customized logging without " +"altering the application." msgstr "" -"سامانهٔ ثبت رویداد را می‌توان مستقیماً از داخل پایتون پیکربندی کرد یا تنظیمات آن را از یک فایل پیکربندی قابل ویرایش توسط کاربر " -"بارگذاری نمود تا بدون تغییر برنامه، رفتار ثبت رویدادها سفارشی شود." +"سامانهٔ ثبت رویداد را می‌توان مستقیماً از داخل پایتون پیکربندی کرد یا تنظیمات " +"آن را از یک فایل پیکربندی قابل ویرایش توسط کاربر بارگذاری نمود تا بدون تغییر " +"برنامه، رفتار ثبت رویدادها سفارشی شود." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:248 msgid "Weak references" msgstr "ارجاع‌های ضعیف" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:250 msgid "" -"Python does automatic memory management (reference counting for most objects and :term:`garbage collection` to eliminate cycles). " -"The memory is freed shortly after the last reference to it has been eliminated." +"Python does automatic memory management (reference counting for most objects " +"and :term:`garbage collection` to eliminate cycles). The memory is freed " +"shortly after the last reference to it has been eliminated." msgstr "" -"پایتون مدیریت حافظه را به‌صورت خودکار انجام می‌دهد (برای بیشتر اشیا با استفاده از شمارش ارجاع‌ها و :term:`garbage collection` (جمع‌آوری " -"زباله) برای حذف چرخه‌ها). حافظه اندکی پس از حذف آخرین ارجاع به یک شی آزاد می‌شود." +"پایتون مدیریت حافظه را به‌صورت خودکار انجام می‌دهد (برای بیشتر اشیا با استفاده " +"از شمارش ارجاع‌ها و :term:`garbage collection` (جمع‌آوری زباله) برای حذف " +"چرخه‌ها). حافظه اندکی پس از حذف آخرین ارجاع به یک شی آزاد می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:254 msgid "" -"This approach works fine for most applications but occasionally there is a need to track objects only as long as they are being " -"used by something else. Unfortunately, just tracking them creates a reference that makes them permanent. The :mod:`weakref` module " -"provides tools for tracking objects without creating a reference. When the object is no longer needed, it is automatically removed " -"from a weakref table and a callback is triggered for weakref objects. Typical applications include caching objects that are " +"This approach works fine for most applications but occasionally there is a " +"need to track objects only as long as they are being used by something else. " +"Unfortunately, just tracking them creates a reference that makes them " +"permanent. The :mod:`weakref` module provides tools for tracking objects " +"without creating a reference. When the object is no longer needed, it is " +"automatically removed from a weakref table and a callback is triggered for " +"weakref objects. Typical applications include caching objects that are " "expensive to create::" msgstr "" -"این روش برای بیشتر برنامه‌ها مناسب است، اما گاهی لازم است اشیا فقط تا زمانی دنبال شوند که توسط چیز دیگری در حال استفاده باشند. مشکل " -"اینجاست که صرفِ دنبال کردن یک شی، خود یک ارجاع ایجاد می‌کند و باعث می‌شود آن شی هرگز آزاد نشود. ماژول :mod:`weakref` ابزارهایی برای " -"دنبال کردن اشیا بدون ایجاد ارجاع فراهم می‌کند. هنگامی که دیگر نیازی به یک شی نباشد، آن شی به‌طور خودکار از جدول weakref حذف می‌شود و " -"یک callback برای اشیای weakref فراخوانی می‌شود. یکی از کاربردهای رایج این قابلیت، ذخیرهٔ موقت (cache) اشیایی است که ایجاد آن‌ها " +"این روش برای بیشتر برنامه‌ها مناسب است، اما گاهی لازم است اشیا فقط تا زمانی " +"دنبال شوند که توسط چیز دیگری در حال استفاده باشند. مشکل اینجاست که صرفِ دنبال " +"کردن یک شی، خود یک ارجاع ایجاد می‌کند و باعث می‌شود آن شی هرگز آزاد نشود. " +"ماژول :mod:`weakref` ابزارهایی برای دنبال کردن اشیا بدون ایجاد ارجاع فراهم " +"می‌کند. هنگامی که دیگر نیازی به یک شی نباشد، آن شی به‌طور خودکار از جدول " +"weakref حذف می‌شود و یک callback برای اشیای weakref فراخوانی می‌شود. یکی از " +"کاربردهای رایج این قابلیت، ذخیرهٔ موقت (cache) اشیایی است که ایجاد آن‌ها " "پرهزینه است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:262 msgid "" ">>> import weakref, gc\n" ">>> class A:\n" @@ -534,7 +554,8 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a = A(10) # ایجاد یک ارجاع\n" ">>> d = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()\n" ">>> d['primary'] = a # یک ارجاع ایجاد نمی‌کند\n" -">>> d['primary'] # اگر شیء هنوز زنده باشد، آن را دریافت می‌کند\n" +">>> d['primary'] # اگر شیء هنوز زنده باشد، آن را دریافت " +"می‌کند\n" "10\n" ">>> del a # حذف تنها ارجاع\n" ">>> gc.collect() # اجرای فوری جمع‌آوری زباله\n" @@ -547,29 +568,32 @@ msgstr "" " o = self.data[key]()\n" "KeyError: 'primary'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:289 msgid "Tools for working with lists" msgstr "ابزارهایی برای کار با فهرست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:291 msgid "" -"Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, sometimes there is a need for alternative " -"implementations with different performance trade-offs." +"Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, " +"sometimes there is a need for alternative implementations with different " +"performance trade-offs." msgstr "" -"بسیاری از نیازهای مربوط به ساختارهای داده را می‌توان با استفاده از نوع داخلی `list` برآورده کرد. با این حال، گاهی به پیاده‌سازی‌های " -"جایگزینی نیاز است که توازن متفاوتی میان کارایی و عملکرد ارائه می‌دهند." +"بسیاری از نیازهای مربوط به ساختارهای داده را می‌توان با استفاده از نوع داخلی " +"`list` برآورده کرد. با این حال، گاهی به پیاده‌سازی‌های جایگزینی نیاز است که " +"توازن متفاوتی میان کارایی و عملکرد ارائه می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:295 msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array` object that is like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores " -"it more compactly. The following example shows an array of numbers stored as two byte unsigned binary numbers (typecode ``\"H\"``) " -"rather than the usual 16 bytes per entry for regular lists of Python int objects::" +"The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array` object that is " +"like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores it more compactly. " +"The following example shows an array of numbers stored as two byte unsigned " +"binary numbers (typecode ``\"H\"``) rather than the usual 16 bytes per entry " +"for regular lists of Python int objects::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`array` شیء :class:`~array.array` را فراهم می‌کند که شبیه یک فهرست است، اما تنها داده‌های هم‌نوع را ذخیره می‌کند و آن‌ها را " -"به‌شکلی فشرده‌تر در حافظه نگه می‌دارد. مثال زیر آرایه‌ای از اعداد را نشان می‌دهد که به‌جای ذخیره شدن به‌صورت اشیای معمولی `int` پایتون (که " -"معمولاً برای هر عضو ۱۶ بایت فضا اشغال می‌کنند)، به‌صورت اعداد دودویی بدون علامتِ دو بایتی (با کد نوع ``\"H\"``) ذخیره شده‌اند::" +"ماژول :mod:`array` شیء :class:`~array.array` را فراهم می‌کند که شبیه یک فهرست " +"است، اما تنها داده‌های هم‌نوع را ذخیره می‌کند و آن‌ها را به‌شکلی فشرده‌تر در حافظه " +"نگه می‌دارد. مثال زیر آرایه‌ای از اعداد را نشان می‌دهد که به‌جای ذخیره شدن " +"به‌صورت اشیای معمولی `int` پایتون (که معمولاً برای هر عضو ۱۶ بایت فضا اشغال " +"می‌کنند)، به‌صورت اعداد دودویی بدون علامتِ دو بایتی (با کد نوع ``\"H\"``) ذخیره " +"شده‌اند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:301 msgid "" ">>> from array import array\n" ">>> a = array('H', [4000, 10, 700, 22222])\n" @@ -585,17 +609,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a[1:3]\n" "array('H', [10, 700])" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:308 msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque` object that is like a list with faster appends and pops from " -"the left side but slower lookups in the middle. These objects are well suited for implementing queues and breadth first tree " -"searches::" +"The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque` object " +"that is like a list with faster appends and pops from the left side but " +"slower lookups in the middle. These objects are well suited for implementing " +"queues and breadth first tree searches::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`collections` شیء :class:`~collections.deque` را فراهم می‌کند که شبیه یک فهرست است، اما افزودن و حذف عنصر از ابتدای آن " -"بسیار سریع‌تر و دسترسی به عناصر میانی آن کندتر است. این اشیا برای پیاده‌سازی صف‌ها و پیمایش درخت به روش جستجوی سطح‌به‌سطح (Breadth-First " -"Search) بسیار مناسب هستند::" +"ماژول :mod:`collections` شیء :class:`~collections.deque` را فراهم می‌کند که " +"شبیه یک فهرست است، اما افزودن و حذف عنصر از ابتدای آن بسیار سریع‌تر و دسترسی " +"به عناصر میانی آن کندتر است. این اشیا برای پیاده‌سازی صف‌ها و پیمایش درخت به " +"روش جستجوی سطح‌به‌سطح (Breadth-First Search) بسیار مناسب هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:313 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque([\"task1\", \"task2\", \"task3\"])\n" @@ -609,7 +633,6 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print(\"Handling\", d.popleft())\n" "Handling task1" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:321 msgid "" "unsearched = deque([starting_node])\n" "def breadth_first_search(unsearched):\n" @@ -627,15 +650,15 @@ msgstr "" " return m\n" " unsearched.append(m)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:329 msgid "" -"In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with " -"functions for manipulating sorted lists::" +"In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers " +"other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with functions for manipulating " +"sorted lists::" msgstr "" -"علاوه بر پیاده‌سازی‌های جایگزین برای فهرست‌ها، کتابخانهٔ استاندارد ابزارهای دیگری نیز ارائه می‌دهد؛ برای مثال، ماژول :mod:`bisect` " -"توابعی برای کار با فهرست‌های مرتب‌شده در اختیار می‌گذارد::" +"علاوه بر پیاده‌سازی‌های جایگزین برای فهرست‌ها، کتابخانهٔ استاندارد ابزارهای " +"دیگری نیز ارائه می‌دهد؛ برای مثال، ماژول :mod:`bisect` توابعی برای کار با " +"فهرست‌های مرتب‌شده در اختیار می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:333 msgid "" ">>> import bisect\n" ">>> scores = [(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]\n" @@ -649,17 +672,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> scores\n" "[(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (300, 'ruby'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:339 msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept " -"at position zero. This is useful for applications which repeatedly access the smallest element but do not want to run a full list " -"sort::" +"The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on " +"regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept at position zero. " +"This is useful for applications which repeatedly access the smallest element " +"but do not want to run a full list sort::" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`heapq` توابعی برای پیاده‌سازی هیپ (Heap) بر پایهٔ فهرست‌های معمولی فراهم می‌کند. در این ساختار، کوچک‌ترین عنصر همیشه در " -"اندیس صفر قرار می‌گیرد. این ویژگی برای برنامه‌هایی مفید است که به‌طور مکرر به کوچک‌ترین عنصر نیاز دارند، اما نمی‌خواهند هر بار کل فهرست " -"را مرتب کنند::" +"ماژول :mod:`heapq` توابعی برای پیاده‌سازی هیپ (Heap) بر پایهٔ فهرست‌های معمولی " +"فراهم می‌کند. در این ساختار، کوچک‌ترین عنصر همیشه در اندیس صفر قرار می‌گیرد. " +"این ویژگی برای برنامه‌هایی مفید است که به‌طور مکرر به کوچک‌ترین عنصر نیاز " +"دارند، اما نمی‌خواهند هر بار کل فهرست را مرتب کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:344 msgid "" ">>> from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush\n" ">>> data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0]\n" @@ -675,47 +698,49 @@ msgstr "" ">>> [heappop(data) for i in range(3)] # دریافت سه ورودی کوچک‌تر\n" "[-5, 0, 1]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:355 msgid "Decimal floating-point arithmetic" msgstr "محاسبات اعشاری با ممیز شناور ده‌دهی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:357 msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for decimal floating-point arithmetic. Compared to the built-" -"in :class:`float` implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" +"The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for " +"decimal floating-point arithmetic. Compared to the built-in :class:`float` " +"implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" msgstr "" -"ماژول :mod:`decimal` نوع دادهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` را برای انجام محاسبات اعشاری با ممیز شناور ده‌دهی ارائه می‌دهد. در مقایسه با " -"پیاده‌سازی داخلی :class:`float` که از ممیز شناور دودویی استفاده می‌کند، این کلاس به‌ویژه در موارد زیر مفید است" +"ماژول :mod:`decimal` نوع دادهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` را برای انجام " +"محاسبات اعشاری با ممیز شناور ده‌دهی ارائه می‌دهد. در مقایسه با پیاده‌سازی " +"داخلی :class:`float` که از ممیز شناور دودویی استفاده می‌کند، این کلاس به‌ویژه " +"در موارد زیر مفید است" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:361 -msgid "financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal representation," -msgstr "برنامه‌های مالی و سایر کاربردهایی که به نمایش دقیق اعداد ده‌دهی نیاز دارند،" +msgid "" +"financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal " +"representation," +msgstr "" +"برنامه‌های مالی و سایر کاربردهایی که به نمایش دقیق اعداد ده‌دهی نیاز دارند،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:363 msgid "control over precision," msgstr "کنترل میزان دقت،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:364 msgid "control over rounding to meet legal or regulatory requirements," msgstr "کنترل نحوهٔ گرد کردن اعداد برای انطباق با الزامات یا مقررات،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:365 msgid "tracking of significant decimal places, or" msgstr "حفظ و ردیابی تعداد ارقام معنادار اعشاری، یا" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:366 -msgid "applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done by hand." -msgstr "برنامه‌هایی که کاربر انتظار دارد نتایج آن‌ها با محاسبات دستی مطابقت داشته باشد." +msgid "" +"applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done " +"by hand." +msgstr "" +"برنامه‌هایی که کاربر انتظار دارد نتایج آن‌ها با محاسبات دستی مطابقت داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:369 msgid "" -"For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different results in decimal floating point and binary floating " -"point. The difference becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" +"For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different " +"results in decimal floating point and binary floating point. The difference " +"becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" msgstr "" -"برای مثال، محاسبهٔ مالیات ۵٪ برای هزینهٔ ۷۰ سنتی یک تماس تلفنی، در محاسبات اعشاری و محاسبات دودویی با ممیز شناور نتایج متفاوتی ایجاد " -"می‌کند. این تفاوت زمانی که نتایج به نزدیک‌ترین سنت گرد شوند، اهمیت پیدا می‌کند::" +"برای مثال، محاسبهٔ مالیات ۵٪ برای هزینهٔ ۷۰ سنتی یک تماس تلفنی، در محاسبات " +"اعشاری و محاسبات دودویی با ممیز شناور نتایج متفاوتی ایجاد می‌کند. این تفاوت " +"زمانی که نتایج به نزدیک‌ترین سنت گرد شوند، اهمیت پیدا می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:373 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> round(Decimal('0.70') * Decimal('1.05'), 2)\n" @@ -729,25 +754,28 @@ msgstr "" ">>> round(.70 * 1.05, 2)\n" "0.73" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:379 msgid "" -"The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically inferring four place significance from multiplicands with " -"two place significance. Decimal reproduces mathematics as done by hand and avoids issues that can arise when binary floating point " -"cannot exactly represent decimal quantities." +"The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically " +"inferring four place significance from multiplicands with two place " +"significance. Decimal reproduces mathematics as done by hand and avoids " +"issues that can arise when binary floating point cannot exactly represent " +"decimal quantities." msgstr "" -"نتیجهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` صفر انتهایی را حفظ می‌کند و به‌طور خودکار از عملوندهایی که هرکدام دو رقم اعشار معنادار دارند، چهار " -"رقم اعشار معنادار برای حاصل استنباط می‌کند. `Decimal` محاسبات را همان‌گونه انجام می‌دهد که به‌صورت دستی انجام می‌شوند و از مشکلاتی که " -"به‌دلیل ناتوانی ممیز شناور دودویی در نمایش دقیق مقادیر ده‌دهی ایجاد می‌شود، جلوگیری می‌کند." +"نتیجهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` صفر انتهایی را حفظ می‌کند و به‌طور خودکار از " +"عملوندهایی که هرکدام دو رقم اعشار معنادار دارند، چهار رقم اعشار معنادار برای " +"حاصل استنباط می‌کند. `Decimal` محاسبات را همان‌گونه انجام می‌دهد که به‌صورت دستی " +"انجام می‌شوند و از مشکلاتی که به‌دلیل ناتوانی ممیز شناور دودویی در نمایش دقیق " +"مقادیر ده‌دهی ایجاد می‌شود، جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:385 msgid "" -"Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform modulo calculations and equality tests that are " -"unsuitable for binary floating point::" +"Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform " +"modulo calculations and equality tests that are unsuitable for binary " +"floating point::" msgstr "" -"نمایش دقیق مقادیر به کلاس :class:`~decimal.Decimal` این امکان را می‌دهد که محاسبات باقیمانده و آزمون‌های برابری را به‌درستی انجام دهد؛ " -"عملیاتی که استفاده از آن‌ها با ممیز شناور دودویی مناسب نیست::" +"نمایش دقیق مقادیر به کلاس :class:`~decimal.Decimal` این امکان را می‌دهد که " +"محاسبات باقیمانده و آزمون‌های برابری را به‌درستی انجام دهد؛ عملیاتی که استفاده " +"از آن‌ها با ممیز شناور دودویی مناسب نیست::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('1.00') % Decimal('.10')\n" "Decimal('0.00')\n" @@ -769,11 +797,13 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:399 -msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as needed::" -msgstr "ماژول :mod:`decimal` امکان انجام محاسبات با هر میزان دقت موردنیاز را فراهم می‌کند::" +msgid "" +"The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as " +"needed::" +msgstr "" +"ماژول :mod:`decimal` امکان انجام محاسبات با هر میزان دقت موردنیاز را فراهم " +"می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:401 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 36\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)\n" diff --git a/tutorial/venv.po b/tutorial/venv.po index 9dc98fe16..d34a7c406 100644 --- a/tutorial/venv.po +++ b/tutorial/venv.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-28 10:08+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -24,32 +24,30 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:6 msgid "Virtual Environments and Packages" msgstr "محیط‌های مجازی و بسته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:9 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "مقدمه" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:11 msgid "" -"Python applications will often use packages and modules that don't come as part of the standard " -"library. Applications will sometimes need a specific version of a library, because the " -"application may require that a particular bug has been fixed or the application may be written " -"using an obsolete version of the library's interface." +"Python applications will often use packages and modules that don't come as " +"part of the standard library. Applications will sometimes need a specific " +"version of a library, because the application may require that a particular " +"bug has been fixed or the application may be written using an obsolete " +"version of the library's interface." msgstr "" "برنامه‌های پایتون معمولاً از بسته‌ها و ماژول‌هایی استفاده می‌کنند که بخشی از " "کتابخانهٔ استاندارد نیستند. همچنین، گاهی یک برنامه به نسخهٔ مشخصی از یک " "کتابخانه نیاز دارد؛ زیرا ممکن است به رفع یک باگ خاص وابسته باشد یا با " "استفاده از نسخهٔ قدیمی‌تری از رابط آن کتابخانه نوشته شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:17 msgid "" -"This means it may not be possible for one Python installation to meet the requirements of every " -"application. If application A needs version 1.0 of a particular module but application B needs " -"version 2.0, then the requirements are in conflict and installing either version 1.0 or 2.0 will " -"leave one application unable to run." +"This means it may not be possible for one Python installation to meet the " +"requirements of every application. If application A needs version 1.0 of a " +"particular module but application B needs version 2.0, then the requirements " +"are in conflict and installing either version 1.0 or 2.0 will leave one " +"application unable to run." msgstr "" "این موضوع باعث می‌شود که یک نصب واحد از پایتون نتواند نیازهای همهٔ برنامه‌ها را " "برآورده کند. برای مثال، اگر برنامهٔ A به نسخهٔ 1.0 یک ماژول نیاز داشته باشد، " @@ -57,23 +55,22 @@ msgstr "" "تعارض خواهند بود و نصب هر یک از نسخه‌های 1.0 یا 2.0 باعث می‌شود یکی از " "برنامه‌ها دیگر قابل اجرا نباشد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:23 msgid "" -"The solution for this problem is to create a :term:`virtual environment`, a self-contained " -"directory tree that contains a Python installation for a particular version of Python, plus a " -"number of additional packages." +"The solution for this problem is to create a :term:`virtual environment`, a " +"self-contained directory tree that contains a Python installation for a " +"particular version of Python, plus a number of additional packages." msgstr "" -"راه‌حل این مشکل، ایجاد یک :term:`محیط مجازی ` است؛ یک ساختار دایرکتوری مستقل " -"که شامل یک نصب از پایتون برای نسخه‌ای مشخص از پایتون، به‌همراه تعدادی بستهٔ " -"اضافی است." +"راه‌حل این مشکل، ایجاد یک :term:`محیط مجازی ` است؛ یک " +"ساختار دایرکتوری مستقل که شامل یک نصب از پایتون برای نسخه‌ای مشخص از پایتون، " +"به‌همراه تعدادی بستهٔ اضافی است." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:27 msgid "" -"Different applications can then use different virtual environments. To resolve the earlier " -"example of conflicting requirements, application A can have its own virtual environment with " -"version 1.0 installed while application B has another virtual environment with version 2.0. If " -"application B requires a library be upgraded to version 3.0, this will not affect application A's " -"environment." +"Different applications can then use different virtual environments. To " +"resolve the earlier example of conflicting requirements, application A can " +"have its own virtual environment with version 1.0 installed while " +"application B has another virtual environment with version 2.0. If " +"application B requires a library be upgraded to version 3.0, this will not " +"affect application A's environment." msgstr "" "به این ترتیب، هر برنامه می‌تواند از محیط مجازی مخصوص به خود استفاده کند. برای " "حل مثال قبلی، برنامهٔ A می‌تواند محیط مجازی خود را با نسخهٔ 1.0 آن ماژول داشته " @@ -81,93 +78,87 @@ msgstr "" "برنامهٔ B به ارتقای آن کتابخانه به نسخهٔ 3.0 نیاز داشته باشد، این تغییر هیچ " "تأثیری بر محیط برنامهٔ A نخواهد داشت." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:36 msgid "Creating Virtual Environments" msgstr "ایجاد محیط‌های مجازی" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:38 msgid "" -"The module used to create and manage virtual environments is called :mod:`venv`. :mod:`venv` " -"will install the Python version from which the command was run (as reported by the :option:`--" -"version` option). For instance, executing the command with ``python3.12`` will install version " -"3.12." +"The module used to create and manage virtual environments is called :mod:" +"`venv`. :mod:`venv` will install the Python version from which the command " +"was run (as reported by the :option:`--version` option). For instance, " +"executing the command with ``python3.12`` will install version 3.12." msgstr "" -"ماژولی که برای ایجاد و مدیریت محیط‌های مجازی استفاده می‌شود، :mod:`venv` نام دارد. " -"ماژول :mod:`venv` همان نسخه‌ای از پایتون را نصب می‌کند که دستور با آن اجرا شده است (همان‌طور که با " -"گزینهٔ :option:`--version` گزارش می‌شود). برای مثال، اگر دستور را با ``python3.12`` اجرا کنید، نسخهٔ " -"3.12 نصب خواهد شد." +"ماژولی که برای ایجاد و مدیریت محیط‌های مجازی استفاده می‌شود، :mod:`venv` نام " +"دارد. ماژول :mod:`venv` همان نسخه‌ای از پایتون را نصب می‌کند که دستور با آن " +"اجرا شده است (همان‌طور که با گزینهٔ :option:`--version` گزارش می‌شود). برای " +"مثال، اگر دستور را با ``python3.12`` اجرا کنید، نسخهٔ 3.12 نصب خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:44 msgid "" -"To create a virtual environment, decide upon a directory where you want to place it, and run " -"the :mod:`venv` module as a script with the directory path::" +"To create a virtual environment, decide upon a directory where you want to " +"place it, and run the :mod:`venv` module as a script with the directory " +"path::" msgstr "" -"برای ایجاد یک محیط مجازی، ابتدا دایرکتوری موردنظر خود را انتخاب کنید و سپس ماژول :mod:`venv` را " -"به‌صورت یک اسکریپت همراه با مسیر آن دایرکتوری اجرا کنید::" +"برای ایجاد یک محیط مجازی، ابتدا دایرکتوری موردنظر خود را انتخاب کنید و سپس " +"ماژول :mod:`venv` را به‌صورت یک اسکریپت همراه با مسیر آن دایرکتوری اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:47 msgid "python -m venv tutorial-env" msgstr "python -m venv tutorial-env" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:49 msgid "" -"This will create the ``tutorial-env`` directory if it doesn't exist, and also create directories " -"inside it containing a copy of the Python interpreter and various supporting files." +"This will create the ``tutorial-env`` directory if it doesn't exist, and " +"also create directories inside it containing a copy of the Python " +"interpreter and various supporting files." msgstr "" -"اگر دایرکتوری ``tutorial-env`` وجود نداشته باشد، این دستور آن را ایجاد می‌کند و همچنین درون آن " -"دایرکتوری‌هایی شامل یک نسخه از مفسر پایتون و فایل‌های پشتیبان موردنیاز را می‌سازد." +"اگر دایرکتوری ``tutorial-env`` وجود نداشته باشد، این دستور آن را ایجاد می‌کند " +"و همچنین درون آن دایرکتوری‌هایی شامل یک نسخه از مفسر پایتون و فایل‌های پشتیبان " +"موردنیاز را می‌سازد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:53 msgid "" -"A common directory location for a virtual environment is ``.venv``. This name keeps the directory " -"typically hidden in your shell and thus out of the way while giving it a name that explains why " -"the directory exists. It also prevents clashing with ``.env`` environment variable definition " -"files that some tooling supports." +"A common directory location for a virtual environment is ``.venv``. This " +"name keeps the directory typically hidden in your shell and thus out of the " +"way while giving it a name that explains why the directory exists. It also " +"prevents clashing with ``.env`` environment variable definition files that " +"some tooling supports." msgstr "" -"یکی از محل‌های رایج برای ایجاد محیط مجازی، دایرکتوری ``.venv`` است. این نام معمولاً باعث می‌شود " -"دایرکتوری در شل مخفی بماند و در عین حال به‌خوبی نشان دهد که دلیل وجود آن چیست. همچنین از تداخل با " -"فایل‌های تعریف متغیرهای محیطی ``.env`` که برخی ابزارها از آن‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، جلوگیری می‌کند." +"یکی از محل‌های رایج برای ایجاد محیط مجازی، دایرکتوری ``.venv`` است. این نام " +"معمولاً باعث می‌شود دایرکتوری در شل مخفی بماند و در عین حال به‌خوبی نشان دهد که " +"دلیل وجود آن چیست. همچنین از تداخل با فایل‌های تعریف متغیرهای محیطی ``.env`` " +"که برخی ابزارها از آن‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:59 msgid "Once you've created a virtual environment, you may activate it." msgstr "پس از ایجاد محیط مجازی، می‌توانید آن را فعال کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:61 msgid "On Windows, run::" msgstr "در ویندوز، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:63 msgid "tutorial-env\\Scripts\\activate" msgstr "tutorial-env\\Scripts\\activate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:65 msgid "On Unix or MacOS, run::" msgstr "در یونیکس یا macOS، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:67 msgid "source tutorial-env/bin/activate" msgstr "source tutorial-env/bin/activate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:69 msgid "" -"(This script is written for the bash shell. If you use the :program:`csh` or :program:`fish` " -"shells, there are alternate ``activate.csh`` and ``activate.fish`` scripts you should use " -"instead.)" +"(This script is written for the bash shell. If you use the :program:`csh` " +"or :program:`fish` shells, there are alternate ``activate.csh`` and " +"``activate.fish`` scripts you should use instead.)" msgstr "" -"(این اسکریپت برای شل bash نوشته شده است. اگر از شل‌های :program:`csh` یا :program:`fish` استفاده " -"می‌کنید، باید به‌ترتیب از اسکریپت‌های ``activate.csh`` یا ``activate.fish`` استفاده کنید.)" +"(این اسکریپت برای شل bash نوشته شده است. اگر از شل‌های :program:`csh` یا :" +"program:`fish` استفاده می‌کنید، باید به‌ترتیب از اسکریپت‌های ``activate.csh`` " +"یا ``activate.fish`` استفاده کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:74 msgid "" -"Activating the virtual environment will change your shell's prompt to show what virtual " -"environment you're using, and modify the environment so that running ``python`` will get you that " -"particular version and installation of Python. For example:" +"Activating the virtual environment will change your shell's prompt to show " +"what virtual environment you're using, and modify the environment so that " +"running ``python`` will get you that particular version and installation of " +"Python. For example:" msgstr "" -"با فعال کردن محیط مجازی، اعلان (prompt) شل تغییر می‌کند تا نشان دهد از کدام محیط مجازی استفاده " -"می‌کنید. همچنین محیط به‌گونه‌ای تنظیم می‌شود که با اجرای دستور ``python``، همان نسخه و نصب پایتون " -"مربوط به آن محیط مجازی اجرا شود. برای مثال:" +"با فعال کردن محیط مجازی، اعلان (prompt) شل تغییر می‌کند تا نشان دهد از کدام " +"محیط مجازی استفاده می‌کنید. همچنین محیط به‌گونه‌ای تنظیم می‌شود که با اجرای " +"دستور ``python``، همان نسخه و نصب پایتون مربوط به آن محیط مجازی اجرا شود. " +"برای مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:79 msgid "" "$ source ~/envs/tutorial-env/bin/activate\n" "(tutorial-env) $ python\n" @@ -189,46 +180,43 @@ msgstr "" "'~/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages']\n" ">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:91 msgid "To deactivate a virtual environment, type::" msgstr "برای غیرفعال کردن محیط مجازی، دستور زیر را وارد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:93 msgid "deactivate" msgstr "deactivate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:95 msgid "into the terminal." msgstr "در ترمینال." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:98 msgid "Managing Packages with pip" msgstr "مدیریت بسته‌ها با pip" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:100 msgid "" -"You can install, upgrade, and remove packages using a program called :program:`pip`. By default " -"``pip`` will install packages from the `Python Package Index `_. You can " -"browse the Python Package Index by going to it in your web browser." +"You can install, upgrade, and remove packages using a program called :" +"program:`pip`. By default ``pip`` will install packages from the `Python " +"Package Index `_. You can browse the Python Package Index " +"by going to it in your web browser." msgstr "" -"می‌توانید با استفاده از برنامه‌ای به نام :program:`pip` بسته‌ها را نصب، به‌روزرسانی و حذف کنید. به‌طور " -"پیش‌فرض، ``pip`` بسته‌ها را از `Python Package Index `_ نصب می‌کند. همچنین " -"می‌توانید با مراجعه به این وب‌سایت در مرورگر خود، بسته‌های موجود در Python Package Index را مرور " -"کنید." +"می‌توانید با استفاده از برنامه‌ای به نام :program:`pip` بسته‌ها را نصب، " +"به‌روزرسانی و حذف کنید. به‌طور پیش‌فرض، ``pip`` بسته‌ها را از `Python Package " +"Index `_ نصب می‌کند. همچنین می‌توانید با مراجعه به این " +"وب‌سایت در مرورگر خود، بسته‌های موجود در Python Package Index را مرور کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:105 msgid "" -"``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"install\", \"uninstall\", \"freeze\", etc. (Consult " -"the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation for ``pip``.)" +"``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"install\", \"uninstall\", \"freeze\", " +"etc. (Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation " +"for ``pip``.)" msgstr "" -"``pip`` دارای چندین زیرفرمان مانند «install»، «uninstall»، «freeze» و موارد دیگر است. (برای " -"مشاهدهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip`` به راهنمای :ref:`installing-index` مراجعه کنید.)" +"``pip`` دارای چندین زیرفرمان مانند «install»، «uninstall»، «freeze» و موارد " +"دیگر است. (برای مشاهدهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip`` به راهنمای :ref:`installing-" +"index` مراجعه کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:109 -msgid "You can install the latest version of a package by specifying a package's name:" +msgid "" +"You can install the latest version of a package by specifying a package's " +"name:" msgstr "می‌توانید با مشخص کردن نام یک بسته، آخرین نسخهٔ آن را نصب کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:111 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install novas\n" "Collecting novas\n" @@ -244,13 +232,13 @@ msgstr "" " Running setup.py install for novas\n" "Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:120 msgid "" -"You can also install a specific version of a package by giving the package name followed by " -"``==`` and the version number:" -msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید با نوشتن نام بسته، سپس ``==`` و شمارهٔ نسخه، نسخهٔ مشخصی از آن را نصب کنید:" +"You can also install a specific version of a package by giving the package " +"name followed by ``==`` and the version number:" +msgstr "" +"همچنین می‌توانید با نوشتن نام بسته، سپس ``==`` و شمارهٔ نسخه، نسخهٔ مشخصی از آن " +"را نصب کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:123 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install requests==2.6.0\n" "Collecting requests==2.6.0\n" @@ -264,17 +252,17 @@ msgstr "" "Installing collected packages: requests\n" "Successfully installed requests-2.6.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:131 msgid "" -"If you re-run this command, ``pip`` will notice that the requested version is already installed " -"and do nothing. You can supply a different version number to get that version, or you can run " -"``python -m pip install --upgrade`` to upgrade the package to the latest version:" +"If you re-run this command, ``pip`` will notice that the requested version " +"is already installed and do nothing. You can supply a different version " +"number to get that version, or you can run ``python -m pip install --" +"upgrade`` to upgrade the package to the latest version:" msgstr "" -"اگر این دستور را دوباره اجرا کنید، ``pip`` تشخیص می‌دهد که نسخهٔ درخواستی از قبل نصب شده است و هیچ " -"کاری انجام نمی‌دهد. می‌توانید شمارهٔ نسخهٔ دیگری را مشخص کنید تا همان نسخه نصب شود، یا با اجرای " -"``python -m pip install --upgrade`` بسته را به آخرین نسخه ارتقا دهید:" +"اگر این دستور را دوباره اجرا کنید، ``pip`` تشخیص می‌دهد که نسخهٔ درخواستی از " +"قبل نصب شده است و هیچ کاری انجام نمی‌دهد. می‌توانید شمارهٔ نسخهٔ دیگری را مشخص " +"کنید تا همان نسخه نصب شود، یا با اجرای ``python -m pip install --upgrade`` " +"بسته را به آخرین نسخه ارتقا دهید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:136 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install --upgrade requests\n" "Collecting requests\n" @@ -292,19 +280,18 @@ msgstr "" " Successfully uninstalled requests-2.6.0\n" "Successfully installed requests-2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:146 msgid "" -"``python -m pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will remove the packages from " -"the virtual environment." +"``python -m pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will " +"remove the packages from the virtual environment." msgstr "" -"دستور ``python -m pip uninstall`` که پس از آن یک یا چند نام بسته آورده می‌شود، آن بسته‌ها را از " -"محیط مجازی حذف می‌کند." +"دستور ``python -m pip uninstall`` که پس از آن یک یا چند نام بسته آورده " +"می‌شود، آن بسته‌ها را از محیط مجازی حذف می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:149 -msgid "``python -m pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" -msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip show`` اطلاعات مربوط به یک بستهٔ مشخص را نمایش می‌دهد:" +msgid "" +"``python -m pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" +msgstr "" +"دستور ``python -m pip show`` اطلاعات مربوط به یک بستهٔ مشخص را نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:151 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip show requests\n" "---\n" @@ -332,12 +319,13 @@ msgstr "" "Location: /Users/akuchling/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.4/site-packages\n" "Requires:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:166 msgid "" -"``python -m pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the virtual environment:" -msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip list`` فهرست تمام بسته‌های نصب‌شده در محیط مجازی را نمایش می‌دهد:" +"``python -m pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the " +"virtual environment:" +msgstr "" +"دستور ``python -m pip list`` فهرست تمام بسته‌های نصب‌شده در محیط مجازی را " +"نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:169 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip list\n" "novas (3.1.1.3)\n" @@ -353,17 +341,16 @@ msgstr "" "requests (2.7.0)\n" "setuptools (16.0)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:178 msgid "" -"``python -m pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed packages, but the output " -"uses the format that ``python -m pip install`` expects. A common convention is to put this list " -"in a ``requirements.txt`` file:" +"``python -m pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed " +"packages, but the output uses the format that ``python -m pip install`` " +"expects. A common convention is to put this list in a ``requirements.txt`` " +"file:" msgstr "" -"دستور ``python -m pip freeze`` نیز فهرستی مشابه از بسته‌های نصب‌شده تولید می‌کند، اما خروجی آن در " -"قالبی است که دستور ``python -m pip install`` انتظار دارد. معمولاً این فهرست را در فایلی با نام " -"``requirements.txt`` ذخیره می‌کنند:" +"دستور ``python -m pip freeze`` نیز فهرستی مشابه از بسته‌های نصب‌شده تولید " +"می‌کند، اما خروجی آن در قالبی است که دستور ``python -m pip install`` انتظار " +"دارد. معمولاً این فهرست را در فایلی با نام ``requirements.txt`` ذخیره می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:182 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip freeze > requirements.txt\n" "(tutorial-env) $ cat requirements.txt\n" @@ -377,16 +364,15 @@ msgstr "" "numpy==1.9.2\n" "requests==2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:190 msgid "" -"The ``requirements.txt`` can then be committed to version control and shipped as part of an " -"application. Users can then install all the necessary packages with ``install -r``:" +"The ``requirements.txt`` can then be committed to version control and " +"shipped as part of an application. Users can then install all the necessary " +"packages with ``install -r``:" msgstr "" -"سپس می‌توان فایل ``requirements.txt`` را در سامانهٔ کنترل نسخه ثبت (commit) کرد و همراه با برنامه " -"منتشر نمود. در این صورت، کاربران می‌توانند با استفاده از ``install -r`` تمام بسته‌های موردنیاز را " -"نصب کنند:" +"سپس می‌توان فایل ``requirements.txt`` را در سامانهٔ کنترل نسخه ثبت (commit) " +"کرد و همراه با برنامه منتشر نمود. در این صورت، کاربران می‌توانند با استفاده " +"از ``install -r`` تمام بسته‌های موردنیاز را نصب کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:194 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt\n" "Collecting novas==3.1.1.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))\n" @@ -410,12 +396,13 @@ msgstr "" " Running setup.py install for novas\n" "Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3 numpy-1.9.2 requests-2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:207 msgid "" -"``pip`` has many more options. Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete " -"documentation for ``pip``. When you've written a package and want to make it available on the " -"Python Package Index, consult the `Python packaging user guide`_." +"``pip`` has many more options. Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide " +"for complete documentation for ``pip``. When you've written a package and " +"want to make it available on the Python Package Index, consult the `Python " +"packaging user guide`_." msgstr "" -"``pip`` گزینه‌های بسیار بیشتری نیز دارد. برای مطالعهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip``، به راهنمای :ref:`installing-" -"index` مراجعه کنید. همچنین، اگر بسته‌ای نوشته‌اید و می‌خواهید آن را در Python Package Index منتشر " -"کنید، به `Python packaging user guide`_ مراجعه کنید." +"``pip`` گزینه‌های بسیار بیشتری نیز دارد. برای مطالعهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip``، به " +"راهنمای :ref:`installing-index` مراجعه کنید. همچنین، اگر بسته‌ای نوشته‌اید و " +"می‌خواهید آن را در Python Package Index منتشر کنید، به `Python packaging user " +"guide`_ مراجعه کنید." diff --git a/tutorial/whatnow.po b/tutorial/whatnow.po index 93a1eeb17..e79d14782 100644 --- a/tutorial/whatnow.po +++ b/tutorial/whatnow.po @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 12:39+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:5 msgid "What Now?" msgstr "حالا چی؟" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:7 msgid "" "Reading this tutorial has probably reinforced your interest in using Python " "--- you should be eager to apply Python to solving your real-world problems. " @@ -38,7 +36,6 @@ msgstr "" "اکنون باید مشتاق باشید که از پایتون برای حل مسائل واقعی خود استفاده کنید. " "اما برای یادگیری بیشتر، از کجا باید شروع کنید؟" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:11 msgid "" "This tutorial is part of Python's documentation set. Some other documents " "in the set are:" @@ -46,11 +43,9 @@ msgstr "" "این آموزش بخشی از مجموعهٔ مستندات پایتون است. برخی دیگر از اسناد این مجموعه " "عبارت‌اند از:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`library-index`:" msgstr ":ref:`library-index`:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:16 msgid "" "You should browse through this manual, which gives complete (though terse) " "reference material about types, functions, and the modules in the standard " @@ -68,7 +63,6 @@ msgstr "" "وجود دارند. مرور اجمالی «مرجع کتابخانه» دید خوبی از امکانات موجود به شما " "خواهد داد." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:24 msgid "" ":ref:`installing-index` explains how to install additional modules written " "by other Python users." @@ -76,7 +70,6 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`installing-index` توضیح می‌دهد چگونه ماژول‌های اضافی نوشته‌شده توسط دیگر " "کاربران پایتون را نصب کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:27 msgid "" ":ref:`reference-index`: A detailed explanation of Python's syntax and " "semantics. It's heavy reading, but is useful as a complete guide to the " @@ -85,11 +78,9 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`reference-index`: توضیحی دقیق دربارهٔ نحو و معناشناسی پایتون. مطالعهٔ آن " "آسان نیست، اما به‌عنوان یک راهنمای جامع برای خود زبان بسیار مفید است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:31 msgid "More Python resources:" msgstr "منابع بیشتر پایتون:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:33 msgid "" "https://www.python.org: The major Python website. It contains code, " "documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web." @@ -97,11 +88,9 @@ msgstr "" "https://www.python.org: وب‌سایت اصلی پایتون. این وب‌سایت شامل کد، مستندات و " "پیوندهایی به صفحات مرتبط با پایتون در سراسر وب است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:36 msgid "https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation." msgstr "https://docs.python.org: دسترسی سریع به مستندات پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:38 msgid "" "https://pypi.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed the " "Cheese Shop [#]_, is an index of user-created Python modules that are " @@ -114,7 +103,6 @@ msgstr "" "کدهای خود را آغاز کردید، می‌توانید آن‌ها را در اینجا ثبت کنید تا دیگران " "بتوانند آن‌ها را پیدا کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:43 msgid "" "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a " "sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts. " @@ -127,7 +115,6 @@ msgstr "" "Cookbook* (انتشارات O'Reilly & Associates، ISBN 0-596-00797-3) نیز گردآوری " "شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:48 msgid "" "https://pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from conferences " "and user-group meetings." @@ -135,7 +122,6 @@ msgstr "" "https://pyvideo.org پیوندهایی به ویدیوهای مرتبط با پایتون از کنفرانس‌ها و " "گردهمایی‌های گروه‌های کاربری را گردآوری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:51 msgid "" "https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast " "array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such things " @@ -147,7 +133,6 @@ msgstr "" "خطی، تبدیل فوریه، حل‌کننده‌های غیرخطی، توزیع‌های اعداد تصادفی، تحلیل آماری و " "موارد مشابه است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:56 msgid "" "For Python-related questions and problem reports, you can post to the " "newsgroup :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, or send them to the mailing list at " @@ -157,15 +142,14 @@ msgid "" "new features, and announcing new modules. Mailing list archives are " "available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/." msgstr "" -"برای پرسش‌ها و گزارش مشکلات مرتبط با پایتون، می‌توانید در گروه " -"خبری :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` مطلب ارسال کنید یا آن‌ها را به فهرست پستی " -"python-list@python.org بفرستید. گروه خبری و فهرست پستی به یکدیگر متصل هستند؛ " +"برای پرسش‌ها و گزارش مشکلات مرتبط با پایتون، می‌توانید در گروه خبری :newsgroup:" +"`comp.lang.python` مطلب ارسال کنید یا آن‌ها را به فهرست پستی python-" +"list@python.org بفرستید. گروه خبری و فهرست پستی به یکدیگر متصل هستند؛ " "بنابراین پیام‌هایی که در یکی ارسال شوند، به‌طور خودکار به دیگری نیز فرستاده " "می‌شوند. هر روز صدها پیام ارسال می‌شود که در آن‌ها کاربران پرسش می‌پرسند (و به " "پرسش‌ها پاسخ می‌دهند)، قابلیت‌های جدید پیشنهاد می‌کنند و ماژول‌های تازه را معرفی " "می‌کنند. آرشیو فهرست پستی در https://mail.python.org/pipermail/ در دسترس است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:64 msgid "" "Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked " "Questions ` (also called the FAQ). The FAQ answers many of the " @@ -176,11 +160,9 @@ msgstr "" "بررسی کنید. این فهرست به بسیاری از پرسش‌هایی که بارها و بارها مطرح می‌شوند " "پاسخ داده است و ممکن است راه‌حل مشکل شما نیز از قبل در آن وجود داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:70 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:71 msgid "" "\"Cheese Shop\" is a Monty Python sketch: a customer enters a cheese shop, " "but whatever cheese he asks for, the clerk says it's missing." diff --git a/using/android.po b/using/android.po index 936d7cdd6..7e89bc1a2 100644 --- a/using/android.po +++ b/using/android.po @@ -12,21 +12,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-09-27 14:19+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/android.rst:5 msgid "Using Python on Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:7 msgid "" "Python on Android is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop " "platform, Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be " @@ -35,139 +32,114 @@ msgid "" "interactive prompt, or by running a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:13 msgid "" "On Android, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only " "unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where " "you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:17 msgid "" "As a result, the only way you can use Python on Android is in embedded mode " "– that is, by writing a native Android application, embedding a Python " -"interpreter using ``libpython``, and invoking Python code using " -"the :ref:`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, " -"the standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged into your " -"app for its own private use." +"interpreter using ``libpython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:" +"`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the " +"standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged into your app " +"for its own private use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:23 msgid "" "The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on " "Android. See the :ref:`API availability guide ` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:28 msgid "Adding Python to an Android app" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:30 msgid "" "Most app developers should use one of the following tools, which will " "provide a much easier experience:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:33 msgid "`Briefcase `__, from the BeeWare project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:34 msgid "`Buildozer `__, from the Kivy project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:35 msgid "`Chaquopy `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:36 msgid "" "`pyqtdeploy `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:37 msgid "`Termux `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:39 msgid "" "If you're sure you want to do all of this manually, read on. You can use " "the :source:`testbed app ` as a guide; each step below " "contains a link to the relevant file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:43 msgid "First, acquire a build of Python for Android:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:45 msgid "" "The easiest way is to download an Android release from `python.org `__. The ``prefix`` directory mentioned " "below is at the top level of the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:49 msgid "" -"Or if you want to build it yourself, follow the instructions " -"in :source:`Android/README.md`. The ``prefix`` directory will be created " -"under :samp:`cross-build/{HOST}`." +"Or if you want to build it yourself, follow the instructions in :source:" +"`Android/README.md`. The ``prefix`` directory will be created under :samp:" +"`cross-build/{HOST}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:53 msgid "" -"Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` file to copy the following items into your project. All " -"except your own Python code can be copied from ``prefix/lib``:" +"Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` file to copy the following items into your project. All except your " +"own Python code can be copied from ``prefix/lib``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:57 msgid "In your JNI libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:59 msgid "``libpython*.*.so``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:60 msgid "``lib*_python.so`` (external libraries such as OpenSSL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:62 msgid "In your assets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:64 msgid "``python*.*`` (the Python standard library)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:65 msgid "``python*.*/site-packages`` (your own Python code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:67 msgid "" "Add code to your app to :source:`extract the assets to the filesystem " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:70 msgid "" "Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode `. This will need to be C code called " "via JNI." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:75 msgid "Building a Python package for Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:77 msgid "" "Python packages can be built for Android as wheels and released on PyPI. The " -"recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel `__, which automates all " -"the details of setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the " -"wheel, and testing it on an emulator." +"recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel `__, which automates all the details of " +"setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the wheel, and testing " +"it on an emulator." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po index df9082a77..4b94fbc59 100644 --- a/using/cmdline.po +++ b/using/cmdline.po @@ -13,67 +13,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:9 msgid "Command line and environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:11 msgid "" "The CPython interpreter scans the command line and the environment for " "various settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:16 msgid "" -"Other implementations' command line schemes may differ. " -"See :ref:`implementations` for further resources." +"Other implementations' command line schemes may differ. See :ref:" +"`implementations` for further resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:23 msgid "Command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:25 msgid "When invoking Python, you may specify any of these options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:27 msgid "" "python [-bBdEhiIOPqRsSuvVWx?] [-c command | -m module-name | script | - ] " "[args]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:29 msgid "" "The most common use case is, of course, a simple invocation of a script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:31 msgid "python myscript.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:37 msgid "Interface options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:39 msgid "" "The interpreter interface resembles that of the UNIX shell, but provides " "some additional methods of invocation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:42 msgid "" "When called with standard input connected to a tty device, it prompts for " "commands and executes them until an EOF (an end-of-file character, you can " @@ -81,37 +69,31 @@ msgid "" "is read. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:46 msgid "" "When called with a file name argument or with a file as standard input, it " "reads and executes a script from that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:48 msgid "" "When called with a directory name argument, it reads and executes an " "appropriately named script from that directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:50 msgid "" "When called with ``-c command``, it executes the Python statement(s) given " "as *command*. Here *command* may contain multiple statements separated by " "newlines. Leading whitespace is significant in Python statements!" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:53 msgid "" "When called with ``-m module-name``, the given module is located using the " "standard import mechanism and executed as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:56 msgid "" "In non-interactive mode, the entire input is parsed before it is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:58 msgid "" "An interface option terminates the list of options consumed by the " "interpreter, all consecutive arguments will end up in :data:`sys.argv` -- " @@ -119,38 +101,32 @@ msgid "" "reflecting the program's source." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:65 msgid "" "Execute the Python code in *command*. *command* can be one or more " "statements separated by newlines, with significant leading whitespace as in " "normal module code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:69 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" -"c\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start " -"of :data:`sys.path` (allowing modules in that directory to be imported as " -"top level modules)." +"c\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." +"path` (allowing modules in that directory to be imported as top level " +"modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:74 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_command`` with " "argument ``command``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:76 msgid "*command* is automatically dedented before execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:81 msgid "" "Locate the module using the standard import mechanism and execute its " "contents as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:84 msgid "" "Since the argument is a *module* name, you must not give a file extension " "(``.py``). The module name should be a valid absolute Python module name, " @@ -158,7 +134,6 @@ msgid "" "use a name that includes a hyphen)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:89 msgid "" "Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a " "package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will " @@ -167,7 +142,6 @@ msgid "" "passed to the interpreter as the script argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:98 msgid "" "This option cannot be used with built-in modules and extension modules " "written in C, since they do not have Python module files. However, it can " @@ -175,7 +149,6 @@ msgid "" "not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:103 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "full path to the module file (while the module file is being located, the " @@ -183,72 +156,58 @@ msgid "" "the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:108 msgid "" -":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode " -"where :data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's " -"site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, " -"too." +":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" +"data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-" +"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:113 msgid "" "Many standard library modules contain code that is invoked on their " "execution as a script. An example is the :mod:`timeit` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:116 msgid "" "python -m timeit -s \"setup here\" \"benchmarked code here\"\n" "python -m timeit -h # for details" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:119 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_module`` with " "argument ``module-name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:122 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:123 ../../using/cmdline.rst:175 msgid "Equivalent functionality directly available to Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:125 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:127 msgid "Supply the package name to run a ``__main__`` submodule." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:130 msgid "namespace packages are also supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:137 msgid "" "Read commands from standard input (:data:`sys.stdin`). If standard input is " "a terminal, :option:`-i` is implied." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:140 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" -"\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start " -"of :data:`sys.path`." +"\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." +"path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:144 ../../using/cmdline.rst:834 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:150 msgid "" "Execute the Python code contained in *script*, which must be a filesystem " "path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory " @@ -256,45 +215,37 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:155 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "script name as given on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:158 msgid "" "If the script name refers directly to a Python file, the directory " "containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the file " "is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:162 msgid "" "If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is " "added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in that " "location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:166 msgid "" -":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode " -"where :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the " -"user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are " -"ignored, too." +":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" +"data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" +"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:171 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_file`` with " "argument ``filename``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:174 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:178 msgid "" "If no interface option is given, :option:`-i` is implied, ``sys.argv[0]`` is " "an empty string (``\"\"``) and the current directory will be added to the " @@ -303,84 +254,66 @@ msgid "" "config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:184 msgid ":ref:`tut-invoking`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:186 msgid "Automatic enabling of tab-completion and history editing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:193 msgid "Generic options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:199 msgid "" "Print a short description of all command line options and corresponding " "environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:204 msgid "" "Print a short description of Python-specific environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:211 msgid "" "Print a description of implementation-specific :option:`-X` options and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:218 msgid "Print complete usage information and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:225 msgid "Print the Python version number and exit. Example output could be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:227 msgid "Python 3.8.0b2+" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:231 msgid "When given twice, print more information about the build, like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:233 msgid "" "Python 3.8.0b2+ (3.8:0c076caaa8, Apr 20 2019, 21:55:00)\n" "[GCC 6.2.0 20161005]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:238 msgid "The ``-VV`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:245 msgid "Miscellaneous options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:249 msgid "" -"Issue a warning when converting :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " -"to :class:`str` without specifying encoding or comparing :class:`!bytes` " -"or :class:`!bytearray` with :class:`!str` or :class:`!bytes` " -"with :class:`int`. Issue an error when the option is given twice (:option:`!-" -"bb`)." +"Issue a warning when converting :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` to :" +"class:`str` without specifying encoding or comparing :class:`!bytes` or :" +"class:`!bytearray` with :class:`!str` or :class:`!bytes` with :class:`int`. " +"Issue an error when the option is given twice (:option:`!-bb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:254 msgid "Affects also comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:259 msgid "" "If given, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source " "modules. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:265 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation`. When set to ``default``, checked and unchecked hash-based " @@ -391,75 +324,61 @@ msgid "" "corresponding source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:273 msgid "" "The semantics of timestamp-based ``.pyc`` files are unaffected by this " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:279 msgid "" -"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only). See also " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." +"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only). See also the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:282 msgid "" "This option requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise " "it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:288 msgid "" -"Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " -"and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." +"Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :" +"envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:291 msgid "See also the :option:`-P` and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:296 msgid "Enter interactive mode after execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:298 msgid "" "Using the :option:`-i` option will enter interactive mode in any of the " "following circumstances\\:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:300 msgid "When a script is passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:301 msgid "When the :option:`-c` option is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:302 msgid "When the :option:`-m` option is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:304 msgid "" "Interactive mode will start even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to " "be a terminal. The :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is not read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:307 msgid "" "This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a " "script raises an exception. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:313 msgid "" "Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies :option:`-E`, :option:`-P` " "and :option:`-s` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:316 msgid "" "In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " "nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment " @@ -467,66 +386,55 @@ msgid "" "the user from injecting malicious code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:326 msgid "" -"Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value " -"of :const:`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) " -"files by adding ``.opt-1`` before the ``.pyc`` extension (see :pep:`488`). " -"See also :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." +"Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value of :const:" +"`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by " +"adding ``.opt-1`` before the ``.pyc`` extension (see :pep:`488`). See also :" +"envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:331 ../../using/cmdline.rst:341 msgid "Modify ``.pyc`` filenames according to :pep:`488`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:337 msgid "" "Do :option:`-O` and also discard docstrings. Augment the filename for " "compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-2`` before the ``.pyc`` " "extension (see :pep:`488`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:347 msgid "Don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:349 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: Don't prepend the current working " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:351 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: Don't prepend the script's directory. If " "it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:353 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: Don't prepend an " "empty string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:356 msgid "" "See also the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, and :option:`-E` " "and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:364 msgid "" "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:371 msgid "" -"Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to anything other " -"than ``random``, since hash randomization is enabled by default." +"Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to anything other than " +"``random``, since hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:375 msgid "" "On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so " "that the :meth:`~object.__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " @@ -535,7 +443,6 @@ msgid "" "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:381 msgid "" "Hash randomization is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-" "service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case " @@ -543,85 +450,69 @@ msgid "" "https://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:386 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` allows you to set a fixed value for the hash seed " "secret." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:391 msgid "The option is no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:397 msgid "" -"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` " -"to :data:`sys.path`." +"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" +"`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:400 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:404 ../../using/cmdline.rst:931 -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:943 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:409 msgid "" "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " "manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " -"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later " -"(call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." +"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site." +"main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:417 msgid "" "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered. This option has no " "effect on the stdin stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:420 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:422 msgid "The text layer of the stdout and stderr streams now is unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:428 msgid "" "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " -"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice " -"(:option:`!-vv`), print a message for each file that is checked for when " +"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice (:" +"option:`!-vv`), print a message for each file that is checked for when " "searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:433 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module reports the site-specific paths and :file:`.pth` " "files being processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:437 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:443 msgid "" "Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning " "messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:446 ../../using/cmdline.rst:959 msgid "" "The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " "warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " "default)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:450 msgid "" "-Wdefault # Warn once per call location\n" "-Werror # Convert to exceptions\n" @@ -632,41 +523,34 @@ msgid "" "-Wignore # Never warn" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:458 msgid "" "The action names can be abbreviated as desired and the interpreter will " "resolve them to the appropriate action name. For example, ``-Wi`` is the " "same as ``-Wignore``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:462 msgid "The full form of argument is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:464 msgid "action:message:category:module:lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:466 msgid "" "Empty fields match all values; trailing empty fields may be omitted. For " "example ``-W ignore::DeprecationWarning`` ignores all DeprecationWarning " "warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:470 msgid "" "The *action* field is as explained above but only applies to warnings that " "match the remaining fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:473 msgid "" "The *message* field must match the whole warning message; this match is case-" "insensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:476 msgid "" "The *category* field matches the warning category (ex: " "``DeprecationWarning``). This must be a class name; the match test whether " @@ -674,59 +558,50 @@ msgid "" "warning category." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:481 msgid "" "The *module* field matches the (fully qualified) module name; this match is " "case-sensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:484 msgid "" "The *lineno* field matches the line number, where zero matches all line " "numbers and is thus equivalent to an omitted line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:487 msgid "" "Multiple :option:`-W` options can be given; when a warning matches more than " -"one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. " -"Invalid :option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is " -"printed about invalid options when the first warning is issued)." +"one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :" +"option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is printed about " +"invalid options when the first warning is issued)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:492 msgid "" "Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " -"environment variable and from within a Python program using " -"the :mod:`warnings` module. For example, the :func:`warnings.filterwarnings` " -"function can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." +"environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:" +"`warnings` module. For example, the :func:`warnings.filterwarnings` function " +"can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:497 ../../using/cmdline.rst:971 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:503 msgid "" "Skip the first line of the source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of ``#!" "cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:509 msgid "" "Reserved for various implementation-specific options. CPython currently " "defines the following possible values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:512 msgid "" -"``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER`." +"``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:517 msgid "" "``-X showrefcount`` to output the total reference count and number of used " "memory blocks when the program finishes or after each statement in the " @@ -734,24 +609,20 @@ msgid "" "build>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:524 msgid "" -"``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using " -"the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is " -"stored in a traceback of a trace. Use ``-X tracemalloc=NFRAME`` to start " -"tracing with a traceback limit of *NFRAME* frames. " -"See :func:`tracemalloc.start` and :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` for more " -"information." +"``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is stored in a " +"traceback of a trace. Use ``-X tracemalloc=NFRAME`` to start tracing with a " +"traceback limit of *NFRAME* frames. See :func:`tracemalloc.start` and :" +"envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:533 msgid "" "``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion " -"length limitation `. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." +"length limitation `. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:539 msgid "" "``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, " "cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested " @@ -759,62 +630,53 @@ msgid "" "application. Typical usage is ``python -X importtime -c 'import asyncio'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:544 msgid "" "``-X importtime=2`` enables additional output that indicates when an " "imported module has already been loaded. In such cases, the string " "``cached`` will be printed in both time columns." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:548 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:554 msgid "" "Added ``-X importtime=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules, and " "reserved values other than ``1`` and ``2`` for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:557 msgid "" "``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing " "additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " "See also :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:563 msgid "" "``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `. ``-X utf8=0`` " "explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (even when it would " "otherwise activate automatically). See also :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:570 msgid "" "``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree " -"rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." +"rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:576 msgid "" "``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the " -"locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." +"locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:582 msgid "" "``-X no_debug_ranges`` disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra " "location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) " "to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller code " "objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra visual " -"location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." +"location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks. See also :" +"envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:591 msgid "" "``-X frozen_modules`` determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored " "by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means they get imported and " @@ -822,11 +684,10 @@ msgid "" "installed Python (the normal case). If it's under development (running from " "the source tree) then the default is ``off``. Note that the :mod:`!" "importlib_bootstrap` and :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap_external` frozen modules " -"are always used, even if this flag is set to ``off``. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`." +"are always used, even if this flag is set to ``off``. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:602 msgid "" "``-X perf`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler. When this " "option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to report Python " @@ -835,17 +696,15 @@ msgid "" "also :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:610 msgid "" "``-X perf_jit`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with DWARF " "support. When this option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to " "report Python calls using DWARF information. This option is only available " "on some platforms and will do nothing if is not supported on the current " -"system. The default value is \"off\". See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." +"system. The default value is \"off\". See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:619 msgid "" "``-X disable_remote_debug`` disables the remote debugging support as " "described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the functionality to schedule " @@ -853,34 +712,29 @@ msgid "" "for execution in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:624 msgid "" "This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is " -"not supported on the current system. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` and :pep:`768`." +"not supported on the current system. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` and :pep:`768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:630 msgid "" -":samp:`-X cpu_count={n}` " -"overrides :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os.process_cpu_count`, " -"and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`. *n* must be greater than or equal to " -"1. This option may be useful for users who need to limit CPU resources of a " -"container system. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`. If *n* is " -"``default``, nothing is overridden." +":samp:`-X cpu_count={n}` overrides :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." +"process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`. *n* must be " +"greater than or equal to 1. This option may be useful for users who need to " +"limit CPU resources of a container system. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`. If *n* is ``default``, nothing is overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:639 msgid "" ":samp:`-X presite={package.module}` specifies a module that should be " -"imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before " -"the :mod:`__main__` module exists. Therefore, the imported module " -"isn't :mod:`__main__`. This can be used to execute code early during Python " +"imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before the :mod:" +"`__main__` module exists. Therefore, the imported module isn't :mod:" +"`__main__`. This can be used to execute code early during Python " "initialization. Python needs to be :ref:`built in debug mode ` " "for this option to exist. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:648 msgid "" ":samp:`-X gil={0,1}` forces the GIL to be disabled or enabled, respectively. " "Setting to ``0`` is only available in builds configured with :option:`--" @@ -888,7 +742,6 @@ msgid "" "threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:655 msgid "" ":samp:`-X thread_inherit_context={0,1}` causes :class:`~threading.Thread` " "to, by default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` " @@ -897,73 +750,61 @@ msgid "" "and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:664 msgid "" -":samp:`-X context_aware_warnings={0,1}` causes " -"the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager to use " -"a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. If " -"unset, the value of this option defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds " -"and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`." +":samp:`-X context_aware_warnings={0,1}` causes the :class:`warnings." +"catch_warnings` context manager to use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to " +"store warnings filter state. If unset, the value of this option defaults to " +"``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:672 msgid "" ":samp:`-X tlbc={0,1}` enables (1, the default) or disables (0) thread-local " "bytecode in builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. When disabled, " -"this also disables the specializing interpreter. See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHON_TLBC`." +"this also disables the specializing interpreter. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_TLBC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:679 msgid "" -"It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through " -"the :data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." +"It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :" +"data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:684 msgid "Removed the ``-X showalloccount`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:687 msgid "Removed the ``-X oldparser`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:692 msgid "" ":option:`!-J` is no longer reserved for use by Jython_, and now has no " "special meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:700 msgid "Controlling color" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:702 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is configured by default to use colors to highlight " "output in certain situations such as when displaying tracebacks. This " "behavior can be controlled by setting different environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:706 msgid "" "Setting the environment variable ``TERM`` to ``dumb`` will disable color." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:708 msgid "" "If the |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, then color will be " "enabled regardless of the value of TERM. This is useful on CI systems which " "aren’t terminals but can still display ANSI escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:712 msgid "" "If the |NO_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, Python will disable all " "color in the output. This takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:715 msgid "" "All these environment variables are used also by other tools to control " "color output. To control the color output only in the Python interpreter, " @@ -972,11 +813,9 @@ msgid "" "``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:725 msgid "Environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:727 msgid "" "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed " "before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that " @@ -984,65 +823,56 @@ msgid "" "conflict." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:734 msgid "" "Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the " -"libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` " -"and :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{version}`, where :file:`{prefix}` " -"and :file:`{exec_prefix}` are installation-dependent directories, both " -"defaulting to :file:`/usr/local`." +"libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:" +"`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{version}`, where :file:`{prefix}` and :file:" +"`{exec_prefix}` are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to :" +"file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:740 msgid "" "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces " "both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different " "values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:747 msgid "" "Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as " -"the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated " -"by :data:`os.pathsep` (e.g. colons on Unix or semicolons on Windows). Non-" +"the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :" +"data:`os.pathsep` (e.g. colons on Unix or semicolons on Windows). Non-" "existent directories are silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:752 msgid "" "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries " "may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or " "compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:756 msgid "" "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins " "with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). " "It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:760 msgid "" -"An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front " -"of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" +"An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :" +"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" "options`. The search path can be manipulated from within a Python program as " "the variable :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:768 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe " "path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:776 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides " -"the :data:`sys.platlibdir` value." +"If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys." +"platlibdir` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:784 msgid "" "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are " "executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file " @@ -1053,92 +883,78 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:791 ../../using/cmdline.rst:793 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the " "filename as the argument when called on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:799 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to " -"specifying :option:`-O` multiple times." +"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" +"option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" +"option:`-O` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:806 msgid "" "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module " "containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run " "by the default implementation of :func:`sys.breakpointhook` which itself is " "called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. If not set, or set to the empty " "string, it is equivalent to the value \"pdb.set_trace\". Setting this to " -"the string \"0\" causes the default implementation " -"of :func:`sys.breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." +"the string \"0\" causes the default implementation of :func:`sys." +"breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:818 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to " -"specifying :option:`-d` multiple times." +"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" +"option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" +"option:`-d` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:822 msgid "" "This environment variable requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:828 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-i` option." +"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" +"option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:831 msgid "" "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` " "to force inspect mode on program termination." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:836 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:839 msgid "" "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " "executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:846 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-u` option." +"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" +"option:`-u` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:852 msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to " -"specifying :option:`-v` multiple times." +"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" +"option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" +"option:`-v` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:859 msgid "" "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This " "only works on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:865 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` " "files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying " "the :option:`-B` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:872 msgid "" "If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree " "at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source " @@ -1146,40 +962,34 @@ msgid "" "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:882 msgid "" "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to " "seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:885 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a " "fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash " "randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:889 msgid "" "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the " "interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:893 msgid "" "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. " "Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:900 msgid "" "If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the " "interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:908 msgid "" "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding " "used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. " @@ -1187,17 +997,14 @@ msgid "" "have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:913 msgid "" "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always " "be ``'backslashreplace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:916 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:919 msgid "" "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for " "interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is " @@ -1205,34 +1012,29 @@ msgid "" "not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:926 msgid "" "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory " "` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:936 msgid "" "Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to " -"compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory " -"` and :ref:`installation paths ` for " +"compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` and :ref:`installation paths ` for " "``python -m pip install --user``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:948 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set, ``sys.argv[0]`` will be set to its " "value instead of the value got through the C runtime. Only works on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:954 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the :option:`-W` option. If set to a comma separated " "string, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-W` multiple times, with " "filters later in the list taking precedence over those earlier in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:963 msgid "" "PYTHONWARNINGS=default # Warn once per call location\n" "PYTHONWARNINGS=error # Convert to exceptions\n" @@ -1243,16 +1045,14 @@ msgid "" "PYTHONWARNINGS=ignore # Never warn" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:977 msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty " -"string, :func:`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler " -"for :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. This is " -"equivalent to :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, :func:" +"`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler for :const:" +"`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:" +"`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python " +"traceback. This is equivalent to :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:989 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, start tracing " "Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. The value of " @@ -1262,83 +1062,68 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1002 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set to ``1``, Python will show how long each " "import takes. If set to ``2``, Python will include output for imported " -"modules that have already been loaded. This is equivalent to setting " -"the :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option." +"modules that have already been loaded. This is equivalent to setting the :" +"option:`-X` ``importtime`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1011 msgid "" "Added ``PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1016 msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable " -"the :ref:`debug mode ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the :ref:" +"`debug mode ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1024 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1026 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1028 msgid "" "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1030 msgid "" "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all " -"domains " -"(:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." +"domains (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1033 msgid "" -"``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` " -"for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and " -"use the :c:func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." +"``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" +"func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1036 msgid "" -"``mimalloc``: use the :ref:`mimalloc allocator ` " -"for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and " -"use the :c:func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." +"``mimalloc``: use the :ref:`mimalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" +"func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1040 msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1042 msgid "" "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1044 msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1045 msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1046 msgid "``mimalloc_debug``: same as ``mimalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1050 msgid "" "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the ``malloc``, " "``malloc_debug``, ``pymalloc``, and ``pymalloc_debug`` values are not " @@ -1346,32 +1131,27 @@ msgid "" "``mimalloc_debug`` are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1057 msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1063 msgid "" -"If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of " -"the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` or the :ref:`mimalloc memory " +"If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:" +"`pymalloc memory allocator ` or the :ref:`mimalloc memory " "allocator ` (whichever is in use) every time a new object arena is " "created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1068 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable " "is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if " "Python is configured without both ``pymalloc`` and ``mimalloc`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1072 msgid "" "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It " "now has no effect if set to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1079 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and " @@ -1379,42 +1159,34 @@ msgid "" "'surrogatepass' are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1084 msgid "" -"This may also be enabled at runtime " -"with :func:`sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." +"This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys." +"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1087 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1101 -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1152 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1089 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1094 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and " "writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the " "active console code page, rather than using utf-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1098 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or " "pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1108 msgid "" "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application " "to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more " "capable UTF-8 based alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1112 msgid "" "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the " "``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the " @@ -1425,19 +1197,15 @@ msgid "" "runtime:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1120 msgid "``C.UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1121 msgid "``C.utf8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1122 msgid "``UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1124 msgid "" "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process " @@ -1450,18 +1218,15 @@ msgid "" "(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1134 msgid "" "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above " -"implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the " -"``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler ` " -"for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` (:data:`sys.stderr` continues " -"to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in any other locale). This stream " -"handling behavior can be overridden using :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as " -"usual." +"implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:" +"`error handler ` for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys." +"stdout` (:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does " +"in any other locale). This stream handling behavior can be overridden using :" +"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1141 msgid "" "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause " "Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion " @@ -1469,7 +1234,6 @@ msgid "" "active when the Python runtime is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1146 msgid "" "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to " "find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by " @@ -1478,43 +1242,35 @@ msgid "" "system interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1154 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1160 msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, " -"enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional " -"runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. This is " -"equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:" +"`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks " +"that are too expensive to be enabled by default. This is equivalent to " +"setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1169 msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1171 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1173 msgid "" "Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " "initialisation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1180 msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue " -"a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:" +"`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1183 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1189 msgid "" "If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping " "extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column " @@ -1523,36 +1279,30 @@ msgid "" "visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1199 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " "``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1202 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1215 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable Linux ``perf`` profiler support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1204 msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option " -"and :ref:`perf_profiling`." +"See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" +"`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1211 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " "``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it using DWARF " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1217 msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option " -"and :ref:`perf_profiling`." +"See also the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" +"`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1224 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a non-empty string, it disables the remote " "debugging feature described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the " @@ -1560,21 +1310,17 @@ msgid "" "functionality to receive code for execution in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1229 msgid "See also the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1235 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a positive integer, it overrides the return " "values of :func:`os.cpu_count` and :func:`os.process_cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1238 msgid "See also the :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1244 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``on`` or ``off``, it determines whether or not " "frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means " @@ -1585,45 +1331,38 @@ msgid "" "flag is set to ``off``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1252 msgid "See also the :option:`-X frozen_modules <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1258 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``1``, the interpreter will colorize various " -"kinds of output. Setting it to ``0`` deactivates this behavior. See " -"also :ref:`using-on-controlling-color`." +"kinds of output. Setting it to ``0`` deactivates this behavior. See also :" +"ref:`using-on-controlling-color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1266 msgid "" "If this variable is set to any value, the interpreter will not attempt to " "load the Python-based :term:`REPL` that requires :mod:`readline`, and will " "instead use the traditional parser-based :term:`REPL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1274 msgid "" -"This environment variable can be used to set the location of a " -"``.python_history`` file (by default, it is ``.python_history`` in the " -"user's home directory)." +"This environment variable can be used to set the location of a ``." +"python_history`` file (by default, it is ``.python_history`` in the user's " +"home directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1282 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``1``, the global interpreter lock (GIL) will be " "forced on. Setting it to ``0`` forces the GIL off (needs Python configured " "with the :option:`--disable-gil` build option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1286 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X gil <-X>` command-line option, which takes " "precedence over this variable, and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1293 msgid "" "If this variable is set to ``1`` then :class:`~threading.Thread` will, by " "default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` when " @@ -1632,7 +1371,6 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. See also :option:`-X thread_inherit_context<-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1303 msgid "" "If set to ``1`` then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager " "will use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. " @@ -1640,47 +1378,39 @@ msgid "" "``0`` otherwise. See :option:`-X context_aware_warnings<-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1313 msgid "" "On builds where experimental just-in-time compilation is available, this " "variable can force the JIT to be disabled (``0``) or enabled (``1``) at " "interpreter startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1321 msgid "" "If set to ``1`` enables thread-local bytecode. If set to ``0`` thread-local " "bytecode and the specializing interpreter are disabled. Only applies to " "builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1325 msgid "See also the :option:`-X tlbc <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1330 msgid "Debug-mode variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1334 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1337 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1345 msgid "" "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1341 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " "shutting down the interpreter into a file under the path given as the value " "to this environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1351 msgid "" "If this variable is set to a module, that module will be imported early in " "the interpreter lifecycle, before the :mod:`site` module is executed, and " @@ -1688,22 +1418,18 @@ msgid "" "is not treated as :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1356 msgid "This can be used to execute code early during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1358 msgid "" "To import a submodule, use ``package.module`` as the value, like in an " "import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1361 msgid "" "See also the :option:`-X presite <-X>` command-line option, which takes " "precedence over this variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1364 msgid "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-pydebug` build option." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/configure.po b/using/configure.po index b3223fa68..feb0601af 100644 --- a/using/configure.po +++ b/using/configure.po @@ -12,89 +12,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:3 msgid "Configure Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:11 msgid "Build Requirements" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:13 msgid "To build CPython, you will need:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:15 msgid "" "A `C11 `_ compiler. `Optional C11 " "features `_ are not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:20 msgid "On Windows, Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:22 msgid "" "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-" -"point numbers and `floating-point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_." +"point numbers and `floating-point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:26 msgid "Support for threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:28 msgid "On Windows, Visual Studio 2015 or later is now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:31 msgid "" "Selected C99 features, like ```` and ``static inline`` functions, " "are now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:35 msgid "Thread support is now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:38 msgid "" "C11 compiler, IEEE 754 and NaN support are now required. On Windows, Visual " "Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:42 msgid "" "See also :pep:`7` \"Style Guide for C Code\" and :pep:`11` \"CPython " "platform support\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:49 msgid "Requirements for optional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:51 msgid "" "Some :term:`optional modules ` of the standard library " "require third-party libraries installed for development (for example, header " "files must be available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:55 msgid "" "Missing requirements are reported in the ``configure`` output. Modules that " "are missing due to missing dependencies are listed near the end of the " @@ -102,198 +86,154 @@ msgid "" "for :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:61 msgid "" "If you distribute a CPython interpreter without optional modules, it's best " "practice to advise users, who generally expect that standard library modules " "are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:65 msgid "Dependencies to build optional modules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:71 msgid "Dependency" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:72 msgid "Minimum version" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:73 msgid "Python module" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:74 msgid "`libbz2 `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:76 msgid ":mod:`bz2`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:77 msgid "`libffi `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:78 msgid "3.3.0 recommended" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:79 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:80 msgid "`liblzma `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:82 msgid ":mod:`lzma`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:83 msgid "`libmpdec `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:84 msgid "2.5.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`decimal` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:86 msgid "" "`libreadline `_ or " "`libedit `_ [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:89 msgid ":mod:`readline`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:90 msgid "`libuuid `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:92 msgid "``_uuid`` [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:93 msgid "`ncurses `_ [4]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`curses`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:96 msgid "`OpenSSL `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:0 msgid "3.0.18 recommended" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:0 msgid "(1.1.1 minimum)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:99 msgid ":mod:`ssl`, :mod:`hashlib` [5]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:100 msgid "`SQLite `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:101 msgid "3.15.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:103 msgid "`Tcl/Tk `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:104 msgid "8.5.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:105 msgid ":mod:`tkinter`, :ref:`IDLE `, :mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:106 msgid "`zlib `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:107 msgid "1.2.2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:108 msgid ":mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`ensurepip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:109 msgid "`zstd `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:110 msgid "1.4.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:111 msgid ":mod:`compression.zstd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:113 msgid "" "If *libmpdec* is not available, the :mod:`decimal` module will use a pure-" "Python implementation. See :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:116 msgid "" -"See :option:`--with-readline` for choosing the backend for " -"the :mod:`readline` module." +"See :option:`--with-readline` for choosing the backend for the :mod:" +"`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:118 msgid "" "The :mod:`uuid` module uses ``_uuid`` to generate \"safe\" UUIDs. See the " "module documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:120 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module requires the ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw`` " "library. The :mod:`curses.panel` module additionally requires the " "``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw`` library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:124 msgid "" "If OpenSSL is not available, the :mod:`hashlib` module will use bundled " "implementations of several hash functions. See :option:`--with-builtin-" "hashlib-hashes` for *forcing* usage of OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that the table does not include all optional modules; in particular, " "platform-specific modules like :mod:`winreg` are not listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:133 msgid "" "The `devguide `_ includes a full list of dependencies required to " @@ -301,53 +241,42 @@ msgid "" "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:136 msgid "" ":option:`--with-system-expat` allows building with an external `libexpat " "`_ library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:138 msgid ":ref:`configure-options-for-dependencies`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:140 msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.3.1 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:143 msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.4 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:146 msgid "OpenSSL 1.0.2 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:149 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.1.1 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`. SQLite " "3.7.15 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:153 msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:156 msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:161 msgid "Generated files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:163 msgid "" "To reduce build dependencies, Python source code contains multiple generated " "files. Commands to regenerate all generated files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:166 msgid "" "make regen-all\n" "make regen-stdlib-module-names\n" @@ -355,17 +284,14 @@ msgid "" "make regen-configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:171 msgid "" "The ``Makefile.pre.in`` file documents generated files, their inputs, and " "tools used to regenerate them. Search for ``regen-*`` make targets." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:175 msgid "configure script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:177 msgid "" "The ``make regen-configure`` command regenerates the ``aclocal.m4`` file and " "the ``configure`` script using the ``Tools/build/regen-configure.sh`` shell " @@ -373,15 +299,12 @@ msgid "" "have a reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:182 msgid "The container is optional, the following command can be run locally::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:184 msgid "autoreconf -ivf -Werror" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:186 msgid "" "The generated files can change depending on the exact versions of the tools " "used. The container that CPython uses has `Autoconf `_ 1.8.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:193 msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 and are now used to " -"regenerate :file:`configure`." +"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 and are now used to regenerate :file:" +"`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:197 msgid "Autoconf 2.72 is now used to regenerate :file:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:204 msgid "Configure Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:206 msgid "List all :file:`configure` script options using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:208 msgid "./configure --help" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:210 msgid "" "See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:213 msgid "General Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:217 msgid "" "Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`!_sqlite` extension module (default " "is no) of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:220 msgid "" -"See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of " -"the :mod:`sqlite3` module." +"See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:" +"`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:227 msgid "" -"Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see " -"the :mod:`socket` module." +"Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:" +"`socket` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:232 msgid "Define the size in bits of Python :class:`int` digits: 15 or 30 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:234 msgid "By default, the digit size is 30." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:236 msgid "Define the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` to ``15`` or ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:238 msgid "See :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:242 msgid "Set the Python executable suffix to *SUFFIX*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:244 msgid "" "The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` " -"executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, " -"``.wasm`` on WASI, and an empty string on other platforms (``python`` " +"executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``." +"wasm`` on WASI, and an empty string on other platforms (``python`` " "executable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:249 msgid "" -"The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or " -"``.wasm``." +"The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``." +"wasm``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:255 msgid "" "Select the default time zone search path for :const:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " "the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of " "the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:259 msgid "" "Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/" "etc/zoneinfo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:261 msgid "See :data:`os.pathsep` path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:267 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather " "than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:270 msgid "See :const:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:276 msgid "Override order to check db backends for the :mod:`dbm` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:278 msgid "" "A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:280 msgid "``ndbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:281 msgid "``gdbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:282 msgid "``bdb``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:286 msgid "Disable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:288 msgid "Don't define the ``PY_COERCE_C_LOCALE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:290 msgid "See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:294 msgid "Python library directory name (default is ``lib``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:296 msgid "Fedora and SuSE use ``lib64`` on 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:298 msgid "See :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:304 msgid "" "Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by " "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:307 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" -"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`!" -"ensurepip._bundled` package." +"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`!ensurepip." +"_bundled` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:316 msgid "" "Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build " "dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:319 msgid "``check`` (default): :program:`pkg-config` is optional" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:320 msgid "``yes``: :program:`pkg-config` is mandatory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:321 msgid "``no``: configure does not use :program:`pkg-config` even when present" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:327 msgid "Turn on internal Python performance statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:329 msgid "" "By default, statistics gathering is off. Use ``python3 -X pystats`` command " "or set ``PYTHONSTATS=1`` environment variable to turn on statistics " "gathering at Python startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:333 msgid "" "At Python exit, dump statistics if statistics gathering was on and not " "cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:336 ../../using/configure.rst:860 msgid "Effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:338 msgid "Add :option:`-X pystats <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:339 msgid "Add :envvar:`!PYTHONSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:340 msgid "Define the ``Py_STATS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:341 msgid "Add functions to the :mod:`sys` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:343 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_on`: Turns on statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:344 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_off`: Turns off statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:345 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_clear`: Clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:346 msgid "" ":func:`!sys._stats_dump`: Dump statistics to file, and clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:348 msgid "" "The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/" "tmp/py_stats/`` (Unix) or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` (Windows). If that " "directory does not exist, results will be printed on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:352 msgid "Use ``Tools/scripts/summarize_stats.py`` to read the stats." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:354 msgid "Statistics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:356 msgid "Opcode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:358 msgid "Specialization: success, failure, hit, deferred, miss, deopt, failures;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:359 msgid "Execution count;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:360 msgid "Pair count." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:362 msgid "Call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:364 msgid "Inlined Python calls;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:365 msgid "PyEval calls;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:366 msgid "Frames pushed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:367 msgid "Frame object created;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:368 msgid "" "Eval calls: vector, generator, legacy, function VECTORCALL, build class, " "slot, function \"ex\", API, method." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:371 msgid "Object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:373 msgid "incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:374 msgid "interpreter incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:375 msgid "allocations: all, 512 bytes, 4 kiB, big;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:376 msgid "free;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:377 msgid "to/from free lists;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:378 msgid "dictionary materialized/dematerialized;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:379 msgid "type cache;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:380 msgid "optimization attempts;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:381 msgid "optimization traces created/executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:382 msgid "uops executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:384 msgid "Garbage collector:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:386 msgid "Garbage collections;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:387 msgid "Objects visited;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:388 msgid "Objects collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:396 msgid "" "Enables support for running Python without the :term:`global interpreter " "lock` (GIL): :term:`free-threaded build`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:399 msgid "" -"Defines the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro and adds ``\"t\"`` " -"to :data:`sys.abiflags`." +"Defines the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro and adds ``\"t\"`` to :data:`sys." +"abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:402 msgid "See :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:408 msgid "" "Indicate how to integrate the :ref:`experimental just-in-time compiler " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:410 msgid "``no``: Don't build the JIT." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:411 msgid "" "``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable it at runtime, set the environment " "variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:413 msgid "" "``yes-off``: Build the JIT, but disable it by default. To enable it at " "runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:415 msgid "" "``interpreter``: Enable the \"JIT interpreter\" (only useful for those " "debugging the JIT itself). To disable it at runtime, set the environment " "variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:419 msgid "" "``--enable-experimental-jit=no`` is the default behavior if the option is " "not provided, and ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is shorthand for ``--enable-" @@ -802,253 +637,203 @@ msgid "" "information, including how to install the necessary build-time dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:426 msgid "" "When building CPython with JIT enabled, ensure that your system has Python " "3.11 or later installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:432 msgid "Path to ``pkg-config`` utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:437 msgid "``pkg-config`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:441 msgid "C compiler options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:445 ../../using/configure.rst:1437 msgid "C compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:449 ../../using/configure.rst:1449 msgid "C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:453 msgid "C preprocessor command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:457 msgid "C preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:461 ../../using/configure.rst:934 msgid "Linker options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:465 msgid "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{library_directory}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:469 msgid "Libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. :samp:`-l{library}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:473 msgid "Name for machine-dependent library files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:479 msgid "Options for third-party dependencies" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:486 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags to link Python to ``libbz2``, used by :mod:`bz2` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:492 msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw``, used " -"by :mod:`curses` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +"C compiler and linker flags for ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw``, used by :" +"mod:`curses` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:498 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``gdbm``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:503 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libedit``, used by :mod:`readline` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:509 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libffi``, used by :mod:`ctypes` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:515 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libmpdec``, used by :mod:`decimal` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:520 msgid "" "These environment variables have no effect unless :option:`--with-system-" "libmpdec` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:526 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``liblzma``, used by :mod:`lzma` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:532 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libreadline``, used by :mod:`readline` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:538 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libsqlite3``, used by :mod:`sqlite3` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:544 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libuuid``, used by :mod:`uuid` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:550 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libzstd``, used by :mod:`compression.zstd` " "module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:558 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for PANEL, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:560 msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw``, used " -"by :mod:`curses.panel` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +"C compiler and linker flags for ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw``, used by :mod:" +"`curses.panel` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:566 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for TCLTK, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:571 msgid "" "C compiler and linker flags for ``libzlib``, used by :mod:`gzip` module, " "overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:576 msgid "WebAssembly Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:580 msgid "Turn on dynamic linking support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:582 msgid "" "Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases " "due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:589 msgid "Turn on pthreads support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:595 msgid "Install Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:599 msgid "" -"Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults " -"to :file:`/usr/local`." +"Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults to :" +"file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:602 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:604 msgid "" "As an example, one can use ``--prefix=\"$HOME/.local/\"`` to install a " "Python in its home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:609 msgid "" "Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX, defaults to :option:`--" "prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:611 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:615 msgid "" -"Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or " -"the :mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." +"Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :" +"mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:622 msgid "Select the :mod:`ensurepip` command run on Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:624 msgid "" "``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` " "command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:626 msgid "``install``: run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall`` command;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:627 msgid "``no``: don't run ensurepip;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:633 msgid "Performance options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:635 msgid "" "Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) " "is recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag " "can also be used to improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:641 msgid "" "Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` " "(disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:644 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, " "GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:647 msgid "" "Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and " "GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker " "flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:653 msgid "" "During the build, you may encounter compiler warnings about profile data not " "being available for some source files. These warnings are harmless, as only " @@ -1057,58 +842,47 @@ msgid "" "profile-instr-unprofiled`` to :envvar:`CFLAGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:662 msgid "Use ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` on GCC." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:667 msgid "" "Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for " "the PGO generation task." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:670 msgid "Default: ``-m test --pgo --timeout=$(TESTTIMEOUT)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:674 msgid "Task failure is no longer ignored silently." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:679 msgid "Enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) in any build (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:681 msgid "" "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well " "as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:686 msgid "To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:689 msgid "" "Use ThinLTO as the default optimization policy on Clang if the compiler " "accepts the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:694 msgid "" "Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer `_ (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:698 msgid "" "BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary " "distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata`` are " "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:702 msgid "" "BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered " "experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success " @@ -1119,86 +893,71 @@ msgid "" "encouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:710 msgid "" -"The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!" -"BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :program:`configure` variables can be defined to override " -"the default set of arguments for :program:`llvm-bolt` to instrument and " -"apply BOLT data to binaries, respectively." +"The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :" +"program:`configure` variables can be defined to override the default set of " +"arguments for :program:`llvm-bolt` to instrument and apply BOLT data to " +"binaries, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:719 msgid "" "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when creating a `BOLT optimized binary `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:726 msgid "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when instrumenting binaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:732 msgid "" "Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported " "compilers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:737 msgid "" -"Enable interpreters using tail calls in CPython. If enabled, enabling PGO " -"(:option:`--enable-optimizations`) is highly recommended. This option " +"Enable interpreters using tail calls in CPython. If enabled, enabling PGO (:" +"option:`--enable-optimizations`) is highly recommended. This option " "specifically requires a C compiler with proper tail call support, and the " "`preserve_none `_ calling convention. For example, Clang 19 and newer supports this " "feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:747 msgid "" "Disable the fast :ref:`mimalloc ` allocator (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:750 msgid "" "This option cannot be used together with :option:`--disable-gil` because " "the :term:`free-threaded ` build requires mimalloc." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:753 ../../using/configure.rst:760 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:757 msgid "" "Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` " "(enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:764 msgid "" "Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled " "by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:767 msgid "Don't define the ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:769 msgid "See the ``PyDoc_STRVAR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:773 msgid "Enable C-level code profiling with ``gprof`` (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:777 msgid "" "Add ``-fstrict-overflow`` to the C compiler flags (by default we add ``-fno-" "strict-overflow`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:782 msgid "" "Deactivate remote debugging support described in :pep:`768` (enabled by " "default). When this flag is provided the code that allows the interpreter to " @@ -1208,73 +967,59 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:790 msgid "" -"This macro is defined by default, unless Python is configured " -"with :option:`--without-remote-debug`." +"This macro is defined by default, unless Python is configured with :option:" +"`--without-remote-debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:793 msgid "" "Note that even if the macro is defined, remote debugging may not be " "available (for example, on an incompatible platform)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:802 msgid "Python Debug Build" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:804 msgid "" "A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:807 msgid "Effects of a debug build:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:809 msgid "" "Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is " "empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:811 msgid "Add ``d`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:812 msgid "Add :func:`!sys.gettotalrefcount` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:813 msgid "Add :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:814 msgid "" "Add :option:`-d` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " "variable to debug the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:816 msgid "" "Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in " "the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:818 msgid "" "Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` " "to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:820 msgid "Define ``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:821 msgid "" "Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. " "Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set " @@ -1282,184 +1027,149 @@ msgid "" "option). Main runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:826 msgid "Add sanity checks on the function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:827 msgid "" "Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern " "to detect usage of uninitialized objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:829 msgid "" "Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are " "not called with an exception raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:831 msgid "Check that deallocator functions don't change the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:832 msgid "" "The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks " "on objects consistency." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:834 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " "overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:837 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--" "with-trace-refs` configure option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:840 msgid "" "Release builds are now ABI compatible with debug builds: defining the " -"``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see " -"the :option:`--with-trace-refs` option). However, debug builds still expose " -"more symbols than release builds and code built against a debug build is not " +"``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :" +"option:`--with-trace-refs` option). However, debug builds still expose more " +"symbols than release builds and code built against a debug build is not " "necessarily compatible with a release build." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:849 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:853 msgid "" ":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` " "macro (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:858 msgid "Enable tracing references for debugging purpose (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:862 msgid "Define the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:863 msgid "Add :func:`sys.getobjects` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:864 msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:866 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable can be used to dump " "objects and reference counts still alive at Python exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:869 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated objects ` are not traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:873 msgid "" "This build is now ABI compatible with release build and :ref:`debug build " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:879 msgid "" "Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and " "``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:882 msgid "" "If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:885 msgid "" "See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:892 msgid "Enable Valgrind support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:896 msgid "Enable DTrace support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:898 msgid "" "See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:905 msgid "" "Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no). To " -"improve ASan detection capabilities you may also want to combine this " -"with :option:`--without-pymalloc` to disable the specialized small-object " +"improve ASan detection capabilities you may also want to combine this with :" +"option:`--without-pymalloc` to disable the specialized small-object " "allocator whose allocations are not tracked by ASan." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:914 msgid "" "Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:920 msgid "" "Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:927 msgid "Enable ThreadSanitizer data race detector, ``tsan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:938 msgid "Enable building a shared Python library: ``libpython`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:942 msgid "" "Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` " "(built and enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:949 msgid "Libraries options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:953 msgid "Link against additional libraries (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:957 msgid "" "Build the :mod:`!pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " "(default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:962 msgid "" "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdecimal`` " "library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is yes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:967 msgid "Default to using the installed ``mpdecimal`` library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:972 msgid "" "A bundled copy of the library will no longer be selected implicitly if an " "installed ``mpdecimal`` library is not found. In Python 3.15 only, it can " @@ -1467,145 +1177,111 @@ msgid "" "without-system-libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:977 msgid "" "A copy of the ``mpdecimal`` library sources will no longer be distributed " "with Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:981 msgid ":option:`LIBMPDEC_CFLAGS` and :option:`LIBMPDEC_LIBS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:985 msgid "Designate a backend library for the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:987 msgid "readline: Use readline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:988 msgid "editline: Use editline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:994 msgid "Don't build the :mod:`readline` module (built by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:996 msgid "Don't define the ``HAVE_LIBREADLINE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1002 msgid "" "Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1006 msgid "Override ``libc`` C library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1010 msgid "Root of the OpenSSL directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1016 msgid "Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1018 msgid "``no`` (default): don't set rpath;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1019 msgid "" "``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1021 msgid "*DIR*: set an explicit rpath." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1027 msgid "Security Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1031 msgid "Select hash algorithm for use in ``Python/pyhash.c``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1033 msgid "``siphash13`` (default);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1034 msgid "``siphash24``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1035 msgid "``fnv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1039 msgid "``siphash13`` is added and it is the new default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1044 msgid "Built-in hash modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1046 msgid "``md5``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1047 msgid "``sha1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1048 msgid "``sha256``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1049 msgid "``sha512``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1050 msgid "``sha3`` (with shake);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1051 msgid "``blake2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1057 msgid "Override the OpenSSL default cipher suites string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1059 msgid "``python`` (default): use Python's preferred selection;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1060 msgid "``openssl``: leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1061 msgid "*STRING*: use a custom string" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1063 msgid "See the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1069 msgid "" "The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol " "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1074 msgid "" "Disable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " "reasons with no performance overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython " @@ -1614,24 +1290,20 @@ msgid "" "listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1078 msgid "" "The following compiler options are disabled with :option:`!--disable-safety`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1080 msgid "" "`-fstack-protector-strong`_: Enable run-time checks for stack-based buffer " "overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1081 msgid "" "`-Wtrampolines`_: Enable warnings about trampolines that require executable " "stacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1091 msgid "" "Enable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " "reasons which require overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython will " @@ -1640,81 +1312,64 @@ msgid "" "listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1095 msgid "" "The following compiler options are enabled with :option:`!--enable-slower-" "safety`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1097 msgid "" "`-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3`_: Fortify sources with compile- and run-time checks " "for unsafe libc usage and buffer overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1105 msgid "macOS Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1107 msgid "See :source:`Mac/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1112 msgid "" "Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should " "be used to perform the build (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1118 msgid "" "Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional " "*INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1123 msgid "" "Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is " "only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1126 msgid "Options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1128 msgid "``universal2`` (x86-64 and arm64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1129 msgid "``32-bit`` (PPC and i386);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1130 msgid "``64-bit`` (PPC64 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1131 msgid "``3-way`` (i386, PPC and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1132 msgid "``intel`` (i386 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1133 msgid "``intel-32`` (i386);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1134 msgid "``intel-64`` (x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1135 msgid "``all`` (PPC, i386, PPC64 and x86-64)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1137 msgid "" "Note that values for this configuration item are *not* the same as the " "identifiers used for universal binary wheels on macOS. See the Python " @@ -1723,13 +1378,11 @@ msgid "" "platform-compatibility-tags/#macos>`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1145 msgid "" -"Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid " -"when :option:`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." +"Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:" +"`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1151 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains strings that are known to trigger " "automated inspection tool errors when submitted for distribution by the " @@ -1738,29 +1391,23 @@ msgid "" "can also be specified. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1160 msgid "iOS Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1162 msgid "See :source:`iOS/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1166 msgid "" "Create a Python.framework. Unlike macOS, the *INSTALLDIR* argument " "specifying the installation path is mandatory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1171 msgid "Specify the name for the framework (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1175 msgid "Cross Compiling Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1177 msgid "" "Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python " "for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python " @@ -1768,28 +1415,22 @@ msgid "" "match the version of the cross compiled host Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1184 msgid "" "configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1188 msgid "cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST (target platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1192 msgid "path to build ``python`` binary for cross compiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1198 msgid "An environment variable that points to a file with configure overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1200 msgid "Example *config.site* file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1202 msgid "" "# config.site-aarch64\n" "ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no\n" @@ -1797,15 +1438,12 @@ msgid "" "ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1211 msgid "Program to run CPython for the host platform for cross-compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1216 msgid "Cross compiling example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1218 msgid "" "CONFIG_SITE=config.site-aarch64 ../configure \\\n" " --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \\\n" @@ -1813,64 +1451,50 @@ msgid "" " --with-build-python=../x86_64/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1225 msgid "Python Build System" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1228 msgid "Main files of the build system" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1230 msgid ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1231 msgid "" ":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1232 msgid ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1233 msgid "" -":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile " -"using :file:`Module/makesetup` shell script;" +":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:" +"`Module/makesetup` shell script;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1237 msgid "Main build steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1239 msgid "C files (``.c``) are built as object files (``.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1240 msgid "A static ``libpython`` library (``.a``) is created from objects files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1241 msgid "" "``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final " "``python`` program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1243 msgid "C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1246 msgid "Main Makefile targets" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1249 msgid "make" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1251 msgid "" "For the most part, when rebuilding after editing some code or refreshing " "your checkout from upstream, all you need to do is execute ``make``, which " @@ -1881,22 +1505,18 @@ msgid "" "all`` will build. The three choices are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1260 msgid "``profile-opt`` (configured with ``--enable-optimizations``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1261 msgid "" "``build_wasm`` (chosen if the host platform matches ``wasm32-wasi*`` or " "``wasm32-emscripten``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1263 msgid "" "``build_all`` (configured without explicitly using either of the others)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1265 msgid "" "Depending on the most recent source file changes, Make will rebuild any " "targets (object files and executables) deemed out-of-date, including running " @@ -1909,11 +1529,9 @@ msgid "" "problems, at the expense of longer build times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1278 msgid "make platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1280 msgid "" "Build the ``python`` program, but don't build the standard library extension " "modules. This generates a file named ``platform`` which contains a single " @@ -1921,91 +1539,72 @@ msgid "" "arm64-3.12`` or ``linux-x86_64-3.13``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1287 msgid "make profile-opt" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1289 msgid "" "Build Python using profile-guided optimization (PGO). You can use the " "configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make this the default " "target of the ``make`` command (``make all`` or just ``make``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1297 msgid "make clean" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1299 msgid "Remove built files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1303 msgid "make distclean" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1305 msgid "" "In addition to the work done by ``make clean``, remove files created by the " "configure script. ``configure`` will have to be run before building again. " "[#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1311 msgid "make install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1313 msgid "Build the ``all`` target and install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1317 msgid "make test" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1319 msgid "" "Build the ``all`` target and run the Python test suite with the ``--fast-" "ci`` option without GUI tests. Variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1322 msgid "``TESTOPTS``: additional regrtest command-line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1323 msgid "``TESTPYTHONOPTS``: additional Python command-line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1324 msgid "``TESTTIMEOUT``: timeout in seconds (default: 10 minutes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1328 msgid "make ci" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1330 msgid "" "This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``-ugui`` to also run GUI " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1336 msgid "make buildbottest" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1338 msgid "" "This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``--slow-ci`` option and " "default timeout of 20 minutes, instead of ``--fast-ci`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1343 msgid "make regen-all" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1345 msgid "" "Regenerate (almost) all generated files. These include (but are not limited " "to) bytecode cases, and parser generator file. ``make regen-stdlib-module-" @@ -2013,18 +1612,15 @@ msgid "" "files <#generated-files>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1352 msgid "C extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1354 msgid "" "Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. " "They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in " "modules have no ``__file__`` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1358 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys\n" @@ -2035,24 +1631,21 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: module 'sys' has no attribute '__file__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1368 msgid "" "Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` " "module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. " "Example on Linux x86-64:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1372 msgid "" ">>> import _asyncio\n" ">>> _asyncio\n" -"\n" +"\n" ">>> _asyncio.__file__\n" "'/usr/lib64/python3.9/lib-dynload/_asyncio.cpython-39-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1380 msgid "" ":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C " "extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-" @@ -2060,311 +1653,246 @@ msgid "" "dynamic libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1384 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` " -"and :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are " -"defined differently depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is " -"defined:" +"The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` and :c:macro:" +"`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are defined differently " +"depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1388 msgid "Use ``Py_EXPORTED_SYMBOL`` if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1389 msgid "Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1391 msgid "" "If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension " "built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not " "exported, causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1397 msgid "Compiler and linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1399 msgid "" "Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used " "by ``Makefile``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1403 msgid "Preprocessor flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1407 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1413 msgid "" "(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}` if you " "have headers in a nonstandard directory *include_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1416 ../../using/configure.rst:1612 msgid "" "Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's " "value to be able to build extension modules using the directories specified " "in the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1426 msgid "" "Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1428 msgid "" -"Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) $" -"(CPPFLAGS)``." +"Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) " +"$(CPPFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1433 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1439 msgid "Example: ``gcc -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1443 msgid "C++ compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1445 msgid "Example: ``g++ -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1453 msgid "" ":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C " -"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part " -"of :envvar:`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." +"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1457 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`CFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1459 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). " -"The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags " -"in :envvar:`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-" -"I`` flags." +"The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1464 msgid "" "hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control " "whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1472 msgid "" "Options passed to the :mod:`compileall` command line when building PYC files " "in ``make install``. Default: ``-j0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1479 msgid "Extra C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1483 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1490 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1497 msgid "Base compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1501 msgid "Optimization flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1505 msgid "Strict or non-strict aliasing flags used to compile ``Python/dtoa.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1511 msgid "Flags used to compile ``Python/ceval.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1517 msgid "Compiler flags used to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1519 msgid "For example, ``-fPIC`` is used on Linux and on BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1523 msgid "Extra C flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1525 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty " "string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1530 msgid "" -"Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $" -"(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." +"Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) " +"$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1534 msgid "" "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/" "internal``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1540 msgid "C flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1542 msgid "" -"Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) $" -"(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." +"Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) " +"$(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1548 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1554 msgid "" "Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in " "module, like the :mod:`posix` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1557 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1563 msgid "Purify command. Purify is a memory debugger program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1565 msgid "Default: empty string (not used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1569 msgid "Linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1573 msgid "" "Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1575 msgid "Default: ``$(PURIFY) $(CC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1579 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1581 msgid "" "Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use " "them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-" "set values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1589 msgid "" -":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner " -"as :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part " -"of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." +":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" +"`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1593 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`LDFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1595 msgid "" "the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-" -"L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags " -"in :envvar:`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied " -"``-L`` flags." +"L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" +"`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1602 msgid "" "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " "script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1609 msgid "" "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{lib_dir}` if you have libraries in a " "nonstandard directory *lib_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1618 msgid "" "Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1621 msgid "Example: ``-lrt``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1625 msgid "Command to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1627 msgid "Default: ``@LDSHARED@ $(PY_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1631 msgid "Command to build ``libpython`` shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1633 msgid "Default: ``@BLDSHARED@ $(PY_CORE_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1637 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1641 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS_NODIST) $(LDFLAGS_NODIST)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1647 msgid "Linker flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1653 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1654 msgid "" "``git clean -fdx`` is an even more extreme way to \"clean\" your checkout. " "It removes all files not known to Git. When bug hunting using ``git " diff --git a/using/editors.po b/using/editors.po index 4d25c6737..858ae7eaa 100644 --- a/using/editors.po +++ b/using/editors.po @@ -12,32 +12,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:7 msgid "Editors and IDEs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:9 msgid "" "There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language. Many " "editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and :pep:`8` " "checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:14 msgid "IDLE --- Python editor and shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:16 msgid "" "IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning Environment and is " "generally bundled with Python installs. If you are on Linux and do not have " @@ -46,15 +41,13 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:22 msgid "Other Editors and IDEs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:24 msgid "" "Python's community wiki has information submitted by the community on " "Editors and IDEs. Please go to `Python Editors `_ and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a " -"comprehensive list." +"PythonEditors>`_ and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a comprehensive " +"list." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/index.po b/using/index.po index 1f71ac72b..075381c90 100644 --- a/using/index.po +++ b/using/index.po @@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/index.rst:5 msgid "Python Setup and Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/index.rst:8 msgid "" "This part of the documentation is devoted to general information on the " "setup of the Python environment on different platforms, the invocation of " diff --git a/using/ios.po b/using/ios.po index 411ef4317..7d82b64b0 100644 --- a/using/ios.po +++ b/using/ios.po @@ -13,56 +13,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:5 msgid "Using Python on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:0 msgid "Authors" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:8 msgid "Russell Keith-Magee (2024-03)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:10 msgid "" "Python on iOS is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, " "Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any " -"user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running " -"a :program:`python` executable and entering commands at an interactive " -"prompt, or by running a Python script." +"user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a :program:" +"`python` executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by " +"running a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:16 msgid "" "On iOS, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only " "unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where " "you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:20 msgid "" "As a result, the only way you can use Python on iOS is in embedded mode - " "that is, by writing a native iOS application, and embedding a Python " -"interpreter using ``libPython``, and invoking Python code using " -"the :ref:`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, " -"the standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged as a " -"standalone bundle that can be distributed via the iOS App Store." +"interpreter using ``libPython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:" +"`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the " +"standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged as a standalone " +"bundle that can be distributed via the iOS App Store." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:27 msgid "" "If you're looking to experiment for the first time with writing an iOS app " "in Python, projects such as `BeeWare `__ and `Kivy " @@ -71,37 +63,31 @@ msgid "" "project running, so you only need to deal with the Python code itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:34 msgid "Python at runtime on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:37 msgid "iOS version compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:39 msgid "" -"The minimum supported iOS version is specified at compile time, using " -"the :option:`--host` option to ``configure``. By default, when compiled for " -"iOS, Python will be compiled with a minimum supported iOS version of 13.0. " -"To use a different minimum iOS version, provide the version number as part " -"of the :option:`!--host` argument - for example, ``--host=arm64-apple-" -"ios15.4-simulator`` would compile an ARM64 simulator build with a deployment " -"target of 15.4." +"The minimum supported iOS version is specified at compile time, using the :" +"option:`--host` option to ``configure``. By default, when compiled for iOS, " +"Python will be compiled with a minimum supported iOS version of 13.0. To use " +"a different minimum iOS version, provide the version number as part of the :" +"option:`!--host` argument - for example, ``--host=arm64-apple-ios15.4-" +"simulator`` would compile an ARM64 simulator build with a deployment target " +"of 15.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:48 msgid "Platform identification" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:50 msgid "" "When executing on iOS, ``sys.platform`` will report as ``ios``. This value " "will be returned on an iPhone or iPad, regardless of whether the app is " "running on the simulator or a physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:54 msgid "" "Information about the specific runtime environment, including the iOS " "version, device model, and whether the device is a simulator, can be " @@ -109,28 +95,23 @@ msgid "" "``iOS`` or ``iPadOS``, depending on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:59 msgid "" ":func:`os.uname` reports kernel-level details; it will report a name of " "``Darwin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:63 msgid "Standard library availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:65 msgid "" "The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on " "iOS. See the :ref:`API availability guide for iOS ` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:70 msgid "Binary extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:72 msgid "" "One notable difference about iOS as a platform is that App Store " "distribution imposes hard requirements on the packaging of an application. " @@ -138,7 +119,6 @@ msgid "" "distributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:76 msgid "" "The iOS App Store requires that *all* binary modules in an iOS app must be " "dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate metadata, " @@ -147,18 +127,16 @@ msgid "" "outside the ``Frameworks`` folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:82 msgid "" "This conflicts with the usual Python approach for distributing binaries, " "which allows a binary extension module to be loaded from any location on " "``sys.path``. To ensure compliance with App Store policies, an iOS project " "must post-process any Python packages, converting ``.so`` binary modules " "into individual standalone frameworks with appropriate metadata and signing. " -"For details on how to perform this post-processing, see the guide " -"for :ref:`adding Python to your project `." +"For details on how to perform this post-processing, see the guide for :ref:" +"`adding Python to your project `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:90 msgid "" "To help Python discover binaries in their new location, the original ``.so`` " "file on ``sys.path`` is replaced with a ``.fwork`` file. This file is a text " @@ -168,38 +146,33 @@ msgid "" "``.fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:97 msgid "" "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " "where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" -"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on " -"``sys.path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " +"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys." +"path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " "distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` " "(creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with " "an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the " "binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in " "the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker " "file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The " -"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/" -"foo.bar._whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." +"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar." +"_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:110 msgid "" -"When running on iOS, the Python interpreter will install " -"an :class:`~importlib.machinery.AppleFrameworkLoader` that is able to read " -"and import ``.fwork`` files. Once imported, the ``__file__`` attribute of " -"the binary module will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. " -"However, the :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for the loaded module " -"will report the ``origin`` as the location of the binary in the framework " -"folder." +"When running on iOS, the Python interpreter will install an :class:" +"`~importlib.machinery.AppleFrameworkLoader` that is able to read and import " +"``.fwork`` files. Once imported, the ``__file__`` attribute of the binary " +"module will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. However, the :" +"class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for the loaded module will report " +"the ``origin`` as the location of the binary in the framework folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:118 msgid "Compiler stub binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:120 msgid "" "Xcode doesn't expose explicit compilers for iOS; instead, it uses an " "``xcrun`` script that resolves to a full compiler path (e.g., ``xcrun --sdk " @@ -207,13 +180,11 @@ msgid "" "this script poses two problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:125 msgid "" "The output of ``xcrun`` includes paths that are machine specific, resulting " "in a sysconfig module that cannot be shared between users; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:128 msgid "" "It results in ``CC``/``CPP``/``LD``/``AR`` definitions that include spaces. " "There is a lot of C ecosystem tooling that assumes that you can split a " @@ -221,7 +192,6 @@ msgid "" "this isn't the case when using ``xcrun``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:133 msgid "" "To avoid these problems, Python provided stubs for these tools. These stubs " "are shell script wrappers around the underingly ``xcrun`` tools, distributed " @@ -233,15 +203,12 @@ msgid "" "modules for iOS, you should ensure these stub binaries are on your path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:143 msgid "Installing Python on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:146 msgid "Tools for building iOS apps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:148 msgid "" "Building for iOS requires the use of Apple's Xcode tooling. It is strongly " "recommended that you use the most recent stable release of Xcode. This will " @@ -251,7 +218,6 @@ msgid "" "*full* Xcode install." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:155 msgid "" "If you want to run your code on the iOS simulator, you'll also need to " "install an iOS Simulator Platform. You should be prompted to select an iOS " @@ -260,11 +226,9 @@ msgid "" "Settings panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:163 msgid "Adding Python to an iOS project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:165 msgid "" "Python can be added to any iOS project, using either Swift or Objective C. " "The following examples will use Objective C; if you are using Swift, you may " @@ -272,20 +236,17 @@ msgid "" "be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:170 msgid "To add Python to an iOS Xcode project:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:172 msgid "" -"Build or obtain a Python ``XCFramework``. See the instructions " -"in :source:`Apple/iOS/README.md` (in the CPython source distribution) for " -"details on how to build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will " -"need a build that supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-" -"apple-ios-simulator`` or ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator``." +"Build or obtain a Python ``XCFramework``. See the instructions in :source:" +"`Apple/iOS/README.md` (in the CPython source distribution) for details on " +"how to build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will need a build " +"that supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-apple-ios-" +"simulator`` or ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:178 msgid "" "Drag the ``XCframework`` into your iOS project. In the following " "instructions, we'll assume you've dropped the ``XCframework`` into the root " @@ -293,7 +254,6 @@ msgid "" "adjusting paths as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:183 msgid "" "Add your application code as a folder in your Xcode project. In the " "following instructions, we'll assume that your user code is in a folder " @@ -302,56 +262,44 @@ msgid "" "app target." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:189 msgid "" "Select the app target by selecting the root node of your Xcode project, then " "the target name in the sidebar that appears." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:192 msgid "" "In the \"General\" settings, under \"Frameworks, Libraries and Embedded " "Content\", add ``Python.xcframework``, with \"Embed & Sign\" selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:195 msgid "In the \"Build Settings\" tab, modify the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:197 msgid "Build Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:199 msgid "User Script Sandboxing: No" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:200 msgid "Enable Testability: Yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:202 msgid "Search Paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:204 msgid "Framework Search Paths: ``$(PROJECT_DIR)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:205 msgid "" "Header Search Paths: ``\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:207 msgid "Apple Clang - Warnings - All languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:209 msgid "Quoted Include In Framework Header: No" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:211 msgid "" "Add a build step that processes the Python standard library, and your own " "Python binary dependencies. In the \"Build Phases\" tab, add a new \"Run " @@ -361,85 +309,69 @@ msgid "" "content to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:218 msgid "" "set -e\n" "source $PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/build/build_utils.sh\n" "install_python Python.xcframework app" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:224 msgid "" "If you have placed your XCframework somewhere other than the root of your " "project, modify the path to the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:227 msgid "" "Add Objective C code to initialize and use a Python interpreter in embedded " "mode. You should ensure that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:230 msgid "UTF-8 mode (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode`) is *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:231 msgid "Buffered stdio (:c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:232 msgid "Writing bytecode (:c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:233 msgid "" "Signal handlers (:c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`) are *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:234 msgid "" "System logging (:c:member:`PyConfig.use_system_logger`) is *enabled* " "(optional, but strongly recommended; this is enabled by default);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:236 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the interpreter is configured to point at the " "``python`` subfolder of your app's bundle; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:238 msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` for the interpreter includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:240 msgid "the ``python/lib/python3.X`` subfolder of your app's bundle," msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:241 msgid "" "the ``python/lib/python3.X/lib-dynload`` subfolder of your app's bundle, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:242 msgid "the ``app`` subfolder of your app's bundle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:244 msgid "" "Your app's bundle location can be determined using ``[[NSBundle mainBundle] " "resourcePath]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:247 msgid "" "Steps 7 and 8 of these instructions assume that you have a single folder of " "pure Python application code, named ``app``. If you have third-party binary " "modules in your app, some additional steps will be required:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:251 msgid "" "You need to ensure that any folders containing third-party binaries are " "either associated with the app target, or are explicitly copied as part of " @@ -448,26 +380,22 @@ msgid "" "if you're building an app targeting the simulator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:257 msgid "" "If you're using a separate folder for third-party packages, ensure that " "folder is added to the end of the call to ``install_python`` in step 7, and " "as part of the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` configuration in step 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:261 msgid "" -"If any of the folders that contain third-party packages will contain " -"``.pth`` files, you should add that folder as a *site directory* " -"(using :meth:`site.addsitedir`), rather than adding to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " -"or :attr:`sys.path` directly." +"If any of the folders that contain third-party packages will contain ``." +"pth`` files, you should add that folder as a *site directory* (using :meth:" +"`site.addsitedir`), rather than adding to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :attr:`sys." +"path` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:267 msgid "Testing a Python package" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:269 msgid "" "The CPython source tree contains :source:`a testbed project ` that is used to run the CPython test suite on the iOS simulator. " @@ -475,31 +403,25 @@ msgid "" "library's test suite on iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:273 msgid "" "After building or obtaining an iOS XCFramework (see :source:`Apple/iOS/" "README.md` for details), create a clone of the Python iOS testbed project. " "If you used the ``Apple`` build script to build the XCframework, you can run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:277 msgid "" "$ python cross-build/iOS/testbed clone --app --app app-testbed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:281 msgid "Or, if you've sourced your own XCframework, by running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:283 msgid "" -"$ python Apple/testbed clone --platform iOS --framework --app --app app-" -"testbed" +"$ python Apple/testbed clone --platform iOS --framework --app --app app-testbed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:287 msgid "" "Any folders specified with the ``--app`` flag will be copied into the cloned " "testbed project. The resulting testbed will be created in the ``app-" @@ -509,37 +431,30 @@ msgid "" "(using ``pip install --target app-testbed/Testbed/app_packages`` or similar)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:294 msgid "" "You can then use the ``app-testbed`` folder to run the test suite for your " "app, For example, if ``module1.tests`` was the entry point to your test " "suite, you could run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:298 msgid "$ python app-testbed run -- module1.tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:302 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of running ``python -m module1.tests`` on a desktop " "Python build. Any arguments after the ``--`` will be passed to the testbed " "as if they were arguments to ``python -m`` on a desktop machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:306 msgid "You can also open the testbed project in Xcode by running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:308 msgid "$ open app-testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:312 msgid "This will allow you to use the full Xcode suite of tools for debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:314 msgid "" "The arguments used to run the test suite are defined as part of the test " "plan. To modify the test plan, select the test plan node of the project tree " @@ -548,7 +463,6 @@ msgid "" "change the testing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:320 msgid "" "The test plan also disables parallel testing, and specifies the use of the " "``Testbed.lldbinit`` file for providing configuration of the debugger. The " @@ -556,11 +470,9 @@ msgid "" "``SIGINT``, ``SIGUSR1``, ``SIGUSR2``, and ``SIGXFSZ`` signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:326 msgid "App Store Compliance" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:328 msgid "" "The only mechanism for distributing apps to third-party iOS devices is to " "submit the app to the iOS App Store; apps submitted for distribution must " @@ -570,11 +482,9 @@ msgid "" "your app will be able to pass these validation steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:336 msgid "Incompatible code in the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:338 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " "these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " @@ -582,7 +492,6 @@ msgid "" "Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:343 msgid "" "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " @@ -590,11 +499,9 @@ msgid "" "automatically when building for iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:349 msgid "Privacy manifests" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:351 msgid "" "In April 2025, Apple introduced a requirement for `certain third-party " "libraries to provide a Privacy Manifest , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:6 msgid "Using Python on macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:11 msgid "" "This document aims to give an overview of macOS-specific behavior you should " "know about to get started with Python on Mac computers. Python on a Mac " @@ -36,7 +33,6 @@ msgid "" "there are some differences in installation and some features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:16 msgid "" "There are various ways to obtain and install Python for macOS. Pre-built " "versions of the most recent versions of Python are available from a number " @@ -46,15 +42,12 @@ msgid "" "some other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:27 msgid "Using Python for macOS from ``python.org``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:30 msgid "Installation steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:32 msgid "" "For `current Python versions `_ (other " "than those in ``security`` status), the release team produces a **Python for " @@ -67,7 +60,6 @@ msgid "" "versions, currently typically from at least **macOS 10.15 Catalina** on." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:44 msgid "" "The downloaded file is a standard macOS installer package file (``.pkg``). " "File integrity information (checksum, size, sigstore signature, etc) for " @@ -77,14 +69,12 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:50 msgid "" "For a default installation, double-click on the downloaded installer package " "file. This should launch the standard macOS Installer app and display the " "first of several installer windows steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:56 msgid "" "Clicking on the **Continue** button brings up the **Read Me** for this " "installer. Besides other important information, the **Read Me** documents " @@ -94,7 +84,6 @@ msgid "" "applications_python_version_literal| and available to read anytime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:64 msgid "" "Clicking on **Continue** proceeds to display the license for Python and for " "other included software. You will then need to **Agree** to the license " @@ -102,14 +91,12 @@ msgid "" "installed and available to be read later." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:71 msgid "" "After the license terms are accepted, the next step is the **Installation " "Type** display. For most uses, the standard set of installation operations " "is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:76 msgid "" "By pressing the **Customize** button, you can choose to omit or select " "certain package components of the installer. Click on each package name to " @@ -117,7 +104,6 @@ msgid "" "optional free-threaded feature, see :ref:`install-freethreaded-macos`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:84 msgid "" "In either case, clicking **Install** will begin the install process by " "asking permission to install new software. A macOS user name with " @@ -125,35 +111,29 @@ msgid "" "available to all users of the Mac." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:88 msgid "When the installation is complete, the **Summary** window will appear." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:92 msgid "" "Double-click on the :command:`Install Certificates.command` icon or file in " "the |applications_python_version_literal| window to complete the " "installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:98 msgid "" "This will open a temporary :program:`Terminal` shell window that will use " "the new Python to download and install SSL root certificates for its use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:104 msgid "" "If ``Successfully installed certifi`` and ``update complete`` appears in the " "terminal window, the installation is complete. Close this terminal window " "and the installer window." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:108 msgid "A default install will include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:110 msgid "" "A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In " "here you find :program:`IDLE`, the development environment that is a " @@ -162,7 +142,6 @@ msgid "" "`Finder `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:115 msgid "" "A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the " "Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your " @@ -170,7 +149,6 @@ msgid "" "to the Python executable are placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:122 msgid "" "Recent versions of macOS include a :command:`python3` command in :file:`/usr/" "bin/python3` that links to a usually older and incomplete version of Python " @@ -184,11 +162,9 @@ msgid "" "used instead of the system :command:`python3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:133 msgid "How to run a Python script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:135 msgid "" "There are two ways to invoke the Python interpreter. If you are familiar " "with using a Unix shell in a terminal window, you can invoke |" @@ -198,7 +174,6 @@ msgid "" "a shell `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:142 msgid "" "You can also invoke the interpreter through an integrated development " "environment. :ref:`idle` is a basic editor and interpreter environment which " @@ -208,31 +183,25 @@ msgid "" "document." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:150 msgid "" "There are many other editors and IDEs available, see :ref:`editors` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:153 msgid "" "To run a Python script file from the terminal window, you can invoke the " "interpreter with the name of the script file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:156 msgid "|python_x_dot_y_literal| ``myscript.py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:158 msgid "To run your script from the Finder, you can either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:160 msgid "Drag it to :program:`Python Launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:162 msgid "" "Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your " "script (or any ``.py`` script) through the Finder Info window and double-" @@ -241,7 +210,6 @@ msgid "" "invocation, or use its ``Preferences`` menu to change things globally." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:168 msgid "" "Be aware that running the script directly from the macOS Finder might " "produce different results than when running from a terminal window as the " @@ -250,136 +218,110 @@ msgid "" "program, be certain of what you are about to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:178 msgid "Alternative Distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:180 msgid "" "Besides the standard ``python.org`` for macOS installer, there are third-" "party distributions for macOS that may include additional functionality. " "Some popular distributions and their key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:184 msgid "`ActivePython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:185 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:187 msgid "`Anaconda `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:188 msgid "" "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy, and pandas) and the " "``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:191 msgid "`Homebrew `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:192 msgid "" "Package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and many " "third-party Python-based packages (including numpy, scipy, and pandas)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:195 msgid "`MacPorts `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:196 msgid "" "Another package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and " "many third-party Python-based packages. May include pre-built versions of " "Python and many packages for older versions of macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:200 msgid "" "Note that distributions might not include the latest versions of Python or " "other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:206 msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:208 msgid "Refer to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:218 msgid "GUI Programming" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:220 msgid "" "There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:222 msgid "" "The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-" "platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). A macOS-native version of Tk is " "included with the installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:226 msgid "" "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework. " "Information on PyObjC is available from :pypi:`pyobjc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:229 msgid "A number of alternative macOS GUI toolkits are available including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:231 msgid "" "`PySide `_: Official Python bindings to the " "`Qt GUI toolkit `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:234 msgid "" "`PyQt `_: Alternative Python " "bindings to Qt." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:237 msgid "" "`Kivy `_: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports " "desktop and mobile platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:240 msgid "" "`Toga `_: Part of the `BeeWare Project `_; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:243 msgid "" "`wxPython `_: A cross-platform toolkit that supports " "desktop operating systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:248 msgid "Advanced Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:253 msgid "Installing Free-threaded Binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:257 msgid "" "The ``python.org`` :ref:`Python for macOS ` installer package can optionally install an additional build of " @@ -388,7 +330,6 @@ msgid "" "release page on ``python.org`` for possible updated information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:263 msgid "" "The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is " "some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the " @@ -400,7 +341,6 @@ msgid "" "Type** step of the installer as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:275 msgid "" "If the box next to the **Free-threaded Python** package name is checked, a " "separate :file:`PythonT.framework` will also be installed alongside the " @@ -411,30 +351,25 @@ msgid "" "change in future releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:283 msgid "Known cautions and limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:285 msgid "" "The **UNIX command-line tools** package, which is selected by default, will " "install links in :file:`/usr/local/bin` for |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, the " "free-threaded interpreter, and |python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, a " -"configuration utility which may be useful for package builders. " -"Since :file:`/usr/local/bin` is typically included in your shell ``PATH``, " -"in most cases no changes to your ``PATH`` environment variables should be " -"needed to use |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." +"configuration utility which may be useful for package builders. Since :file:" +"`/usr/local/bin` is typically included in your shell ``PATH``, in most cases " +"no changes to your ``PATH`` environment variables should be needed to use |" +"python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:293 msgid "" -"For this release, the **Shell profile updater** package and " -"the :file:`Update Shell Profile.command` in |" -"applications_python_version_literal| do not support the free-threaded " -"package." +"For this release, the **Shell profile updater** package and the :file:" +"`Update Shell Profile.command` in |applications_python_version_literal| do " +"not support the free-threaded package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:297 msgid "" "The free-threaded build and the traditional build have separate search paths " "and separate :file:`site-packages` directories so, by default, if you need a " @@ -443,15 +378,12 @@ msgid "" "use with |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:303 msgid "To install a package using :command:`pip` without a :command:`venv`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:307 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m pip install " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:309 msgid "" "When working with multiple Python environments, it is usually safest and " "easiest to :ref:`create and use virtual environments `. This can " @@ -459,23 +391,18 @@ msgid "" "use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:315 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m venv " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:318 msgid "then :command:`activate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:320 msgid "To run a free-threaded version of IDLE:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:324 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:327 msgid "" "The interpreters in both builds respond to the same :ref:`PYTHON environment " "variables ` which may have unexpected results, for " @@ -484,7 +411,6 @@ msgid "" "E`` to ignore these environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:334 msgid "" "The free-threaded build links to the third-party shared libraries, such as " "``OpenSSL`` and ``Tk``, installed in the traditional framework. This means " @@ -493,7 +419,6 @@ msgid "" "run once." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:340 msgid "" "If you cannot depend on the link in ``/usr/local/bin`` pointing to the " "``python.org`` free-threaded |python_x_dot_y_t_literal| (for example, if you " @@ -502,13 +427,11 @@ msgid "" "``PythonT`` framework ``bin`` directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:348 msgid "" "export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /" "bin\":\"$PATH\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:350 msgid "" "The traditional framework installation by default does something similar, " "except for :file:`Python.framework`. Be aware that having both framework " @@ -520,7 +443,6 @@ msgid "" "be to create a shell :command:`alias` to the desired interpreter, like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:361 msgid "" "alias py\\ |version|\\ =\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/\\ |" "version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ \"\n" @@ -528,11 +450,9 @@ msgid "" "|version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ t\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:365 msgid "Installing using the command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:367 msgid "" "If you want to use automation to install the ``python.org`` installer " "package (rather than by using the familiar macOS :program:`Installer` GUI " @@ -544,7 +464,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:378 msgid "" "RELEASE=\"python-\\ |version|\\ 0b2-macos11.pkg\"\n" "\n" @@ -556,8 +475,8 @@ msgid "" "# while accepting the other defaults (install all other packages)\n" "cat > ./choicechanges.plist <\n" -"\n" +"\n" "\n" "\n" " \n" @@ -573,23 +492,22 @@ msgid "" "\n" "EOF\n" "\n" -"sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./" -"choicechanges.plist -target /" +"sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./choicechanges." +"plist -target /" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:406 msgid "" "You can then test that both installer builds are now available with " "something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:410 msgid "" "$ # test that the free-threaded interpreter was installed if the Unix " "Command Tools package was enabled\n" "$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|\\ " -".0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" "$ # and the traditional interpreter\n" "$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" "Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " @@ -597,38 +515,34 @@ msgid "" "$ # test that they are also available without the prefix if /usr/local/bin " "is on $PATH\n" "$ python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|\\ " -".0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" +"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " +"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" "$ python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" "Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " "12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:424 msgid "" -"Current ``python.org`` installers only install to fixed locations " -"like :file:`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/Applications`, and :file:`/usr/" -"local/bin`. You cannot use the :command:`installer` ``-domain`` option to " -"install to other locations." +"Current ``python.org`` installers only install to fixed locations like :file:" +"`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/Applications`, and :file:`/usr/local/bin`. " +"You cannot use the :command:`installer` ``-domain`` option to install to " +"other locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:432 msgid "Distributing Python Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:434 msgid "" "A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone " "distributable application:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:437 msgid "" ":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python " "project." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:440 msgid "" "`Briefcase `_: Part of the `BeeWare " "Project `_; a cross-platform packaging tool that " @@ -636,17 +550,14 @@ msgid "" "and notarization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:445 msgid "" "`PyInstaller `_: A cross-platform packaging tool " "that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:449 msgid "App Store Compliance" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:451 msgid "" "Apps submitted for distribution through the macOS App Store must pass " "Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated " @@ -654,7 +565,6 @@ msgid "" "problematic code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:455 msgid "" "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " "these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " @@ -662,7 +572,6 @@ msgid "" "modify the Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:460 msgid "" "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " @@ -671,7 +580,6 @@ msgid "" "compliance` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:466 msgid "" "This patch is not normally required to use CPython on a Mac; nor is it " "required if you are distributing an app *outside* the macOS App Store. It is " @@ -679,14 +587,12 @@ msgid "" "channel." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:471 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:473 msgid "" "The `python.org Help page `_ has links " -"to many useful resources. The `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list `_ is another support " +"to many useful resources. The `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list `_ is another support " "resource specifically for Python users and developers on the Mac." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/unix.po b/using/unix.po index 4835ca6a3..25da872a5 100644 --- a/using/unix.po +++ b/using/unix.po @@ -12,30 +12,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:7 msgid "Using Python on Unix platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:13 msgid "Getting and installing the latest version of Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:16 msgid "On Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:18 msgid "" "Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a " "package on all others. However there are certain features you might want to " @@ -43,106 +38,82 @@ msgid "" "latest version of Python from source." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:23 msgid "" "In the event that the latest version of Python doesn't come preinstalled and " "isn't in the repositories as well, you can make packages for your own " "distro. Have a look at the following links:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:29 msgid "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:30 msgid "for Debian users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:31 msgid "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:32 msgid "for OpenSuse users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:33 msgid "" "https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/" "Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:34 msgid "for Fedora users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:35 msgid "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:36 msgid "for Slackware users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:41 msgid "Installing IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:43 msgid "In some cases, IDLE might not be included in your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:45 msgid "For Debian and Ubuntu users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:47 msgid "" "sudo apt update\n" "sudo apt install idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:50 msgid "For Fedora, RHEL, and CentOS users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:52 msgid "sudo dnf install python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:54 msgid "For SUSE and OpenSUSE users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:56 msgid "sudo zypper install python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:58 msgid "For Alpine Linux users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:60 msgid "sudo apk add python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:65 msgid "On FreeBSD and OpenBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:67 msgid "FreeBSD users, to add the package use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:69 msgid "pkg install python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:71 msgid "OpenBSD users, to add the package use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:73 msgid "" "pkg_add -r python\n" "\n" @@ -150,66 +121,55 @@ msgid "" "architecture here>/python-.tgz" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:77 msgid "For example i386 users get the 2.5.1 version of Python using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:79 msgid "" -"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/" -"python-2.5.1p2.tgz" +"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2." +"tgz" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:85 msgid "Building Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:89 msgid "" "If you want to contribute to CPython, refer to the `devguide `_, which includes build " "instructions and other tips on setting up environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:93 msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " -"either the latest release's source or grab a fresh `clone `_. You will also need to " -"install the :ref:`build requirements `." +"either the latest release's source or grab a fresh `clone `_. You will also need to install the :" +"ref:`build requirements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:99 msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:101 msgid "" "./configure\n" "make\n" "make install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:105 msgid "" ":ref:`Configuration options ` and caveats for specific " "Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file " "in the root of the Python source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:111 msgid "" "``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. " "``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` " "since it only installs :file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:117 msgid "Python-related paths and files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:119 msgid "" "These are subject to difference depending on local installation " "conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-" @@ -217,92 +177,74 @@ msgid "" "software; they may be the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:124 msgid "" "For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:127 msgid "File/directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:127 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:129 msgid ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:129 msgid "Recommended location of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:131 msgid "" ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/" "python{version}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:131 msgid "" "Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:134 msgid "" ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/" "python{version}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:134 msgid "" "Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed " "for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:142 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:144 msgid "" "To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. " "with" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:147 msgid "$ chmod +x script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:151 msgid "" "and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice " "is usually ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:154 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:156 msgid "" "which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`. " "However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may " "need to hardcode ``/usr/bin/python3`` as the interpreter path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:160 msgid "" "To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:165 msgid "Custom OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:167 msgid "" "To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate " "the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most " @@ -311,19 +253,16 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:173 msgid "" "$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n" "/etc/ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:178 msgid "" "Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and " "not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:182 msgid "" "$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n" "$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n" @@ -338,13 +277,11 @@ msgid "" "$ popd" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:196 msgid "" "Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and " "``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:199 msgid "" "$ pushd python-3.x.x\n" "$ ./configure -C \\\n" @@ -355,7 +292,6 @@ msgid "" "$ make altinstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:211 msgid "" "Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to " "recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom " diff --git a/using/windows.po b/using/windows.po index e6b14dc26..a899867ea 100644 --- a/using/windows.po +++ b/using/windows.po @@ -14,28 +14,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:13 msgid "Using Python on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:17 msgid "" "This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you " "should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:20 msgid "" "Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system " "supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a " @@ -46,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:28 msgid "" "To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This " "is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your " @@ -55,7 +50,6 @@ msgid "" "through the `Microsoft Store app`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:34 msgid "" "Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` " "command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version " @@ -63,7 +57,6 @@ msgid "" "versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:39 msgid "" "In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment ` for each project and run ``\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your " @@ -73,21 +66,18 @@ msgid "" "venv ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:45 msgid "" "If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see " "the :ref:`Troubleshooting ` section below. There are " "sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:49 msgid "" "Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as " "NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these " "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:53 msgid "" "The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding " "into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install " @@ -95,35 +85,29 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:66 msgid "Python install manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:69 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:71 msgid "" "The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ " "or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions " "are identical." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:75 msgid "" "To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has " "completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:78 msgid "" "To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and " "select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage `` in Windows " "Powershell." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:81 msgid "" "After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands " "should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you " @@ -132,31 +116,27 @@ msgid "" "fixing non-working commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:87 msgid "" "When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a " "directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the " "``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of " -"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will " -"be :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized " -"by an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables " +"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will be :" +"file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized by " +"an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables " "for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:95 msgid "" "Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. " "These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:98 msgid "" "The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. " "This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the " "Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:102 msgid "" "If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are " "using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are " @@ -164,11 +144,9 @@ msgid "" "below for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:109 msgid "Basic use" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:111 msgid "" "The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will " "either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active " @@ -178,7 +156,6 @@ msgid "" "latest release will be installed automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:118 msgid "" "For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended " "command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the " @@ -188,7 +165,6 @@ msgid "" "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:124 msgid "" "Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, " "there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that " @@ -200,7 +176,6 @@ msgid "" "equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:132 msgid "" "Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a " "console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A " @@ -209,14 +184,12 @@ msgid "" "Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:138 msgid "" "To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments " "you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to " "launch):" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:141 msgid "" "$> py\n" "...\n" @@ -226,15 +199,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:150 msgid "" -"The default runtime can be overridden with " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a " -"configuration file. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for information about " -"configuration settings." +"The default runtime can be overridden with the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a configuration file. See :" +"ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:154 msgid "" "To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:`` " "option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or " @@ -244,13 +214,11 @@ msgid "" "release and starts with ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:161 msgid "" "$> py -V:3.14 ...\n" "$> py -V:3-arm64 ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:166 msgid "" "Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as " "well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. " @@ -259,13 +227,11 @@ msgid "" "from a specific company." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:172 msgid "" "$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n" "$> py -V:distrib/ ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:177 msgid "" "If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be " "inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line " @@ -274,7 +240,6 @@ msgid "" "resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:183 msgid "" "If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a " "particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will " @@ -283,7 +248,6 @@ msgid "" "behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:189 msgid "" "When no runtimes are installed, any launch command will try to install the " "requested version and launch it. However, after any version is installed, " @@ -292,25 +256,21 @@ msgid "" "error and direct you to use ``py install`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:197 msgid "Command help" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:199 msgid "" "The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, " "along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to " "display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:203 msgid "" "$> py help\n" "$> py help install\n" "$> py install /?" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:210 msgid "" "All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py " "help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-" @@ -319,24 +279,20 @@ msgid "" "quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:216 msgid "" "The ``--config=`` option allows specifying a configuration file to " "override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for " "more information about these files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:222 msgid "Listing runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:224 msgid "" "$> py list [-f=|--format=] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=] " "[...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:228 msgid "" "The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may " "be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company " @@ -344,7 +300,6 @@ msgid "" "restrict to a range." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:232 msgid "" "A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--" "format=`` or ``-f `` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user " @@ -353,7 +308,6 @@ msgid "" "executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:238 msgid "" "The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default " "runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is " @@ -362,14 +316,12 @@ msgid "" "the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:244 msgid "" "The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by " "the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes " "may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:248 msgid "" "The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=`` with the " "default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index " @@ -378,48 +330,40 @@ msgid "" "``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:253 msgid "$> py list --online 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:257 msgid "" "For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, " "``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not " "allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:263 msgid "Installing runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:265 msgid "" "$> py install [-s=|--source=] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] " "[...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:269 msgid "" "New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may " "be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the " "default. Ranges are not supported for installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:273 msgid "" "The ``--source=`` option allows overriding the online index that is " "used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown " "in :ref:`pymanager-offline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:277 msgid "" "Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing " "install to replace it with the specified one." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:280 msgid "" "Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is " "newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--" @@ -429,13 +373,11 @@ msgid "" "environments will continue to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:287 msgid "" "Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any " "installs." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:290 msgid "" "Passing ``--refresh`` will update all registrations for installed runtimes. " "This will recreate Start menu shortcuts, registry keys, and global aliases " @@ -444,7 +386,6 @@ msgid "" "manually refreshed after installing packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:296 msgid "" "In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the " "runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This " @@ -455,11 +396,9 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:304 msgid "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=] " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:308 msgid "" "The ``py exec`` command will install the requested runtime if it is not " "already present. This is controlled by the ``automatic_install`` " @@ -470,21 +409,17 @@ msgid "" "rather than using the ``py exec`` command or explicit install commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:320 msgid "Offline installs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:322 msgid "" "To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an " "offline index on a machine that has network access." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:325 msgid "$> py install --download= ... ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:329 msgid "" "The ``--download=`` option will download the packages for the listed " "tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file " @@ -492,17 +427,14 @@ msgid "" "offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:334 msgid "$> py install --source=\"\\index.json\" ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:338 msgid "" "The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and " "moving it to another machine before installing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:341 msgid "" "Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be " "transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the " @@ -512,32 +444,26 @@ msgid "" "possible or convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:347 msgid "" "In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine " "without access to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:352 msgid "Uninstalling runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:354 msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:358 msgid "" "Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags " "must be specified. Ranges are not supported here." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:361 msgid "" "The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:363 msgid "" "Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be " "specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install " @@ -546,11 +472,9 @@ msgid "" "not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:369 msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] --purge" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:373 msgid "" "The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows " "\"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and " @@ -560,11 +484,9 @@ msgid "" "with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:383 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:385 msgid "" "Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration " "files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. " @@ -574,13 +496,11 @@ msgid "" "options override all other settings, but not every option is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:392 msgid "" "This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or " "overridden installs may resolve settings differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:395 msgid "" "A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would " "be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\" @@ -592,50 +512,38 @@ msgid "" "administrative customization options listed later." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:405 msgid "" "The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified " "in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for " "administrative customization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:413 msgid "Standard configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:417 ../../using/windows.rst:754 msgid "Config Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:418 msgid "Environment Variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:419 ../../using/windows.rst:755 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1591 ../../using/windows.rst:1611 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2201 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:421 msgid "``default_tag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:423 msgid "" "The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is " "interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:427 msgid "``default_platform``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:428 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:429 msgid "" "The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a " "suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an " @@ -643,83 +551,64 @@ msgid "" "but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:435 msgid "``logs_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:436 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:437 msgid "The location where log files are written. By default, :file:`%TEMP%`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:440 msgid "``automatic_install``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:442 msgid "" "True to allow automatic installs when using ``py exec`` to launch (or ``py`` " "when no runtimes are installed yet). Other commands will not automatically " "install, regardless of this setting. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:448 msgid "``include_unmanaged``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:449 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:450 msgid "" "True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the " "Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:454 msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:455 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:456 msgid "" "True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than " "Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:460 msgid "``shebang_templates``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:461 ../../using/windows.rst:485 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:498 ../../using/windows.rst:504 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:511 msgid "(none)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:462 msgid "" "Mapping from shebang line template to alternative command, such as ``py -V:" "`` or a substitute string. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:466 msgid "``log_level``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:467 msgid "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:468 msgid "" "Set the default level of output (0-50). By default, 20. Lower values produce " "more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce " @@ -727,102 +616,81 @@ msgid "" "configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:474 msgid "``confirm``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:475 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:476 msgid "" "True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or " "false to skip the confirmation. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:480 msgid "``install.source``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:481 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:482 msgid "Override the index feed to obtain new installs from." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:484 msgid "``install.enable_entrypoints``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:486 msgid "" -"True to generate global commands for installed packages (such as " -"``pip.exe``). These are defined by the packages themselves. If set to false, " -"only the Python interpreter has global commands created. By default, true. " -"You should run ``py install --refresh`` after changing this setting." +"True to generate global commands for installed packages (such as ``pip." +"exe``). These are defined by the packages themselves. If set to false, only " +"the Python interpreter has global commands created. By default, true. You " +"should run ``py install --refresh`` after changing this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:492 msgid "``list.format``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:493 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:494 msgid "" "Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, " "``table``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:497 msgid "``install_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:499 msgid "" "Specify the root directory that runtimes will be installed into. If you " "change this setting, previously installed runtimes will not be usable unless " "you move them to the new location." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:503 msgid "``global_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:505 msgid "" "Specify the directory where global commands (such as ``python3.14.exe`` and " -"``pip.exe``) are stored. This directory should be added to " -"your :envvar:`PATH` to make the commands available from your terminal." +"``pip.exe``) are stored. This directory should be added to your :envvar:" +"`PATH` to make the commands available from your terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:510 msgid "``download_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:512 msgid "" "Specify the directory where downloaded files are stored. This directory is a " "temporary cache, and can be cleaned up from time to time." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:517 msgid "" -"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, " -"``list.format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}" -"``." +"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, ``list." +"format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:523 ../../using/windows.rst:1957 msgid "Shebang lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:525 msgid "" "If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " "\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " @@ -831,42 +699,33 @@ msgid "" "allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:531 msgid "" "To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " "Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which " "interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:535 msgid "``/usr/bin/env ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:536 msgid "``/usr/bin/env -S ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:537 msgid "``/usr/bin/``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:538 msgid "``/usr/local/bin/``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:539 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:541 ../../using/windows.rst:1975 msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:543 ../../using/windows.rst:1977 msgid "#! /usr/bin/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:547 ../../using/windows.rst:1981 msgid "" "The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and " "used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this " @@ -876,34 +735,30 @@ msgid "" "usr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:553 msgid "" "Any of the above virtual commands can have ```` replaced by an alias " "from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global " "aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` " -"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on " -"your :envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/" -"python3.12`` to select a particular runtime." +"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on your :" +"envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/python3.12`` " +"to select a particular runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:559 msgid "" "If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the " "requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-" "config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:563 msgid "" -"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search " -"the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This " -"corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the " -"same search, but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be " -"displayed when searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be " -"disabled by the ``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." +"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This corresponds to " +"the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the same search, " +"but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be displayed when " +"searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be disabled by the " +"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:570 msgid "" "Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* " "executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " @@ -915,7 +770,6 @@ msgid "" "``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:579 msgid "" "Since version 26.3 of the Python install manager, custom shebang templates " "may be added to your configuration file. Add the ``shebang_templates`` " @@ -926,7 +780,6 @@ msgid "" "default. No other arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:587 msgid "" "{\n" " \"shebang_templates\": {\n" @@ -936,7 +789,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:596 msgid "" "If the substitute command is not ``py`` or ``pyw``, it will be written back " "into the shebang and regular handling continues. If launching arbitrary " @@ -946,7 +798,6 @@ msgid "" "space in the shebang line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:605 msgid "" "The behaviour of shebangs in the Python install manager is subtly different " "from the previous ``py.exe`` launcher, and the old configuration options no " @@ -956,11 +807,9 @@ msgid "" "will need to use ``pymanager`` commands for installing and uninstalling." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:623 msgid "Advanced installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:625 msgid "" "For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older " "administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the " @@ -971,13 +820,11 @@ msgid "" "configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:634 msgid "" "Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports " "that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:637 msgid "" "Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not " "suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an " @@ -985,7 +832,6 @@ msgid "" "admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:642 msgid "" "Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, " "and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support " @@ -995,26 +841,22 @@ msgid "" "menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:648 msgid "" -"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in " -"the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, they can be found " -"under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\" -"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` " -"or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\" -"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, depending on " -"whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows Store. " -"Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not " +"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in the :envvar:" +"`PATH` environment variable, they can be found under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\" +"\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation." +"PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\" +"\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, " +"depending on whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows " +"Store. Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not " "recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:657 msgid "" "To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use " "WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:660 msgid "" "$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-" "interactivity\n" @@ -1023,7 +865,6 @@ msgid "" "$> py install --configure -y" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:667 msgid "" "To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the " "following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to " @@ -1033,20 +874,17 @@ msgid "" "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:673 msgid "" "$> winget download 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --skip-license --accept-package-" "agreements --accept-source-agreements" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:677 msgid "" "To programmatically install or uninstall an MSIX using only PowerShell, the " "`Add-AppxPackage`_ and `Remove-AppxPackage`_ PowerShell cmdlets are " "recommended:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:680 msgid "" "$> Add-AppxPackage C:\\Downloads\\python-manager-25.0.msix\n" "...\n" @@ -1054,7 +892,6 @@ msgid "" "AppxPackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:686 msgid "" "The latest release can be downloaded and installed by Windows by passing the " "AppInstaller file to the Add-AppxPackage command. This installs using the " @@ -1062,13 +899,11 @@ msgid "" "the Store (interactively or using WinGet) is not possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:691 msgid "" "$> Add-AppxPackage -AppInstallerFile https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" "pymanager/pymanager.appinstaller" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:695 msgid "" "Other tools and APIs may also be used to provision an MSIX package for all " "users on a machine, but Python does not consider this a supported scenario. " @@ -1077,7 +912,6 @@ msgid "" "for your deployment tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:701 msgid "" "Regardless of the install method, users will still need to install their own " "copies of Python itself, as there is no way to trigger those installs " @@ -1085,7 +919,6 @@ msgid "" "Python will be available for all users to install without network access." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:706 msgid "" "Note that the MSIX downloadable from the Store and from the Python website " "are subtly different and cannot be installed at the same time. Wherever " @@ -1095,11 +928,9 @@ msgid "" "prevent using the Store package in this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:717 msgid "Administrative configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:719 msgid "" "There are a number of options that may be useful for administrators to " "override configuration of the Python install manager. These can be used to " @@ -1108,7 +939,6 @@ msgid "" "below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:724 msgid "" "Configuration options may be overridden in the registry by setting values " "under :file:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Python\\" @@ -1121,7 +951,6 @@ msgid "" "``base_config`` allows users to further modify settings they may need." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:734 msgid "" "Note that most settings with environment variables support those variables " "because their default setting specifies the variable. If you override them, " @@ -1133,95 +962,75 @@ msgid "" "environment variable will be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:743 msgid "" "Configuration settings that are paths are interpreted as relative to the " "directory containing the configuration file that specified them." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:750 msgid "Administrative configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:757 msgid "``base_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:758 msgid "" "The highest priority configuration file to read. Note that only the built-in " "configuration file and the registry can modify this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:762 msgid "``user_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:763 msgid "The second configuration file to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:765 msgid "``additional_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:766 msgid "The third configuration file to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:768 msgid "``registry_override_key``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:769 msgid "" "Registry location to check for overrides. Note that only the built-in " "configuration file can modify this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:772 msgid "``bundled_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:773 msgid "Read-only directory containing locally cached files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:775 msgid "``install.fallback_source``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:776 msgid "" "Path or URL to an index to consult when the main index cannot be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:778 msgid "``install.enable_shortcut_kinds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:779 msgid "" "Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to allow (e.g. ``\"pep514,start\"``). " "Enabled shortcuts may still be disabled by ``disable_shortcut_kinds``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:782 msgid "``install.disable_shortcut_kinds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:783 msgid "" -"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to exclude (e.g. " -"``\"pep514,start\"``). Disabled shortcuts are not reactivated by " +"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to exclude (e.g. ``\"pep514," +"start\"``). Disabled shortcuts are not reactivated by " "``enable_shortcut_kinds``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:787 msgid "``install.hard_link_entrypoints``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:788 msgid "" "True to use hard links for global shortcuts to save disk space. If false, " "each shortcut executable is copied instead. After changing this setting, you " @@ -1230,51 +1039,41 @@ msgid "" "systems that have issues with file links." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:795 msgid "``pep514_root``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:796 msgid "" -"Registry location to read and write PEP 514 entries into. By " -"default, :file:`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." +"Registry location to read and write PEP 514 entries into. By default, :file:" +"`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:799 msgid "``start_folder``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:800 msgid "" "Start menu folder to write shortcuts into. By default, ``Python``. This path " "is relative to the user's Programs folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:804 msgid "``virtual_env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:805 msgid "" "Path to the active virtual environment. By default, this is " "``%VIRTUAL_ENV%``, but may be set empty to disable venv detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:809 msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything_silently``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:810 msgid "" "True to suppress visible warnings when a shebang launches an application " "other than a Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:813 msgid "``source_settings``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:814 msgid "" "A mapping from source URL to settings specific to that index. When multiple " "configuration files include this section, URL settings are added or " @@ -1282,24 +1081,20 @@ msgid "" "currently only for :ref:`index signatures `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:824 ../../using/windows.rst:1770 msgid "Installing free-threaded binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:828 msgid "" "Pre-built distributions of the free-threaded build are available by " "installing tags with the ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:831 msgid "" "$> py install 3.14t\n" "$> py install 3.14t-arm64\n" "$> py install 3.14t-32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:837 msgid "" "This will install and register as normal. If you have no other runtimes " "installed, then ``python`` will launch this one. Otherwise, you will need to " @@ -1308,11 +1103,9 @@ msgid "" "commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:846 msgid "Index signatures" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:850 msgid "" "Index files may be signed to detect tampering. A signature is a catalog file " "at the same URL as the index with ``.cat`` added to the filename. The " @@ -1323,7 +1116,6 @@ msgid "" "authority (root CA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:857 msgid "" "Index signatures are only downloaded and checked when the local " "configuration's ``source_settings`` section includes the index URL and " @@ -1332,7 +1124,6 @@ msgid "" "configuration, even when false, settings in the index are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:863 msgid "" "As well as requiring a valid signature, the ``required_root_subject`` and " "``required_publisher_subject`` settings can further restrict acceptable " @@ -1343,7 +1134,6 @@ msgid "" "publisher's country." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:871 msgid "" "Finally, the ``required_publisher_eku`` setting allows requiring that a " "specific Enhanced Key Usage (EKU) has been assigned to the publisher " @@ -1353,16 +1143,14 @@ msgid "" "another mechanism to verify a legitimate signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:878 msgid "" "This is an example ``source_settings`` section from a configuration file. In " "this case, the publisher of the feed is uniquely identified by the " "combination of the Microsoft Identity Verification root and the EKU assigned " -"by that root. The signature for this case would be found at ``https://" -"www.python.org/ftp/python/index-windows.json.cat``." +"by that root. The signature for this case would be found at ``https://www." +"python.org/ftp/python/index-windows.json.cat``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:884 msgid "" "{\n" " \"source_settings\": {\n" @@ -1378,7 +1166,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:897 msgid "" "The same settings could be specified in the ``index.json`` file instead. In " "this case, the root and EKU are omitted, meaning that the signature must be " @@ -1386,7 +1173,6 @@ msgid "" "other checks are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:902 msgid "" "{\n" " \"requires_signature\": true,\n" @@ -1397,7 +1183,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:912 msgid "" "When settings from inside a feed are used, the user is notified and the " "settings are shown in the log file or verbose output. It is recommended to " @@ -1406,7 +1191,6 @@ msgid "" "disable verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:917 msgid "" "It is not possible to override the location of the signature file in the " "feed or through a configuration file. Administrators can provide their own " @@ -1414,7 +1198,6 @@ msgid "" "admin-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:922 msgid "" "If signature validation fails, you will be notified and prompted to " "continue. When interactive confirmation is not allowed (for example, because " @@ -1423,7 +1206,6 @@ msgid "" "disables signature checking for that feed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:928 msgid "" "\"source_settings\": {\n" " \"https://www.example.com/feed-with-invalid-signature.json\": {\n" @@ -1432,11 +1214,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:940 ../../using/windows.rst:952 msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:942 msgid "" "If your Python install manager does not seem to be working correctly, please " "work through these tests and fixes to see if it helps. If not, please report " @@ -1445,25 +1225,20 @@ msgid "" "by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:956 msgid "Symptom" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:957 msgid "Things to try" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:959 msgid "" "``python`` gives me a \"command not found\" error or opens the Store app " "when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:961 ../../using/windows.rst:980 msgid "Did you :ref:`install the Python install manager `?" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:964 ../../using/windows.rst:983 msgid "" "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the " "aliases for \"Python (default)\" are enabled. If they already are, try " @@ -1471,11 +1246,9 @@ msgid "" "windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also need refreshing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:971 msgid "Check that the ``py`` and ``pymanager`` commands work." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:974 ../../using/windows.rst:990 msgid "" "Ensure your :envvar:`PATH` variable contains the entry for ``%UserProfile%" "\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps``. The operating system includes " @@ -1483,59 +1256,49 @@ msgid "" "will not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:979 msgid "" "``py`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:995 msgid "" "``py`` gives me a \"can't open file\" error when I type commands in my " "terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:997 msgid "" "This usually means you have the legacy launcher installed and it has " "priority over the Python install manager. To remove, click Start, open " "\"Installed apps\", search for \"Python launcher\" and uninstall it." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1002 msgid "``python`` doesn't launch the same runtime as ``py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1003 msgid "" "Click Start, open \"Installed apps\", look for any existing Python runtimes, " "and either remove them or Modify and disable the :envvar:`PATH` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1007 msgid "" "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " "``python.exe`` alias is set to \"Python (default)\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1010 msgid "``python`` and ``py`` don't launch the runtime I expect" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1011 msgid "" "Check your :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable or " "``default_tag`` configuration. The ``py list`` command will show your " "default based on these settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1016 msgid "" "Installs that are managed by the Python install manager will be chosen ahead " "of unmanaged installs. Use ``py install`` to install the runtime you expect, " "or configure your default tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1022 msgid "" "Prerelease and experimental installs that are not managed by the Python " "install manager may be chosen ahead of stable releases. Configure your " @@ -1543,43 +1306,35 @@ msgid "" "install``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1027 msgid "" "``pythonw`` or ``pyw`` don't launch the same runtime as ``python`` or ``py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1028 msgid "" "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " "``pythonw.exe`` and ``pyw.exe`` aliases are consistent with your others." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1031 msgid "" "``pip`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1032 ../../using/windows.rst:1044 msgid "" -"Have you activated a virtual environment? Run the " -"``.venv\\Scripts\\activate`` script in your terminal to activate." +"Have you activated a virtual environment? Run the ``." +"venv\\Scripts\\activate`` script in your terminal to activate." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1036 msgid "" "The package may be available but missing the generated executable. We " "recommend using the ``python -m pip`` command instead. Running ``py install " -"--refresh`` and ensuring that the global shortcuts directory is " -"on :envvar:`PATH` (it will be shown in the command output if it is not) " -"should make commands such as ``pip`` (and other installed packages) " -"available." +"--refresh`` and ensuring that the global shortcuts directory is on :envvar:" +"`PATH` (it will be shown in the command output if it is not) should make " +"commands such as ``pip`` (and other installed packages) available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1043 msgid "I installed a package with ``pip`` but its command is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1048 msgid "" "New packages do not automatically have global shortcuts created by the " "Python install manager. Similarly, uninstalled packages do not have their " @@ -1587,11 +1342,9 @@ msgid "" "shortcuts for newly installed packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1054 msgid "Typing ``script-name.py`` in the terminal opens in a new window." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1055 msgid "" "This is a known limitation of the operating system. Either specify ``py`` " "before the script name, create a batch file containing ``@py \"%~dpn0.py\" " @@ -1599,68 +1352,56 @@ msgid "" "select it as the association for scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1060 msgid "Drag-dropping files onto a script doesn't work" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1061 msgid "" "This is a known limitation of the operating system. It is supported with the " "`legacy launcher`_, or with the Python install manager when installed from " "the MSI." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1065 msgid "I have installed the Python install manager multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1066 msgid "" "It is possible to install from the Store or WinGet, from the MSIX on the " "Python website, and from the MSI, all at once. They are all compatible and " "will share configuration and runtimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1071 msgid "" "See the earlier :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` section for ways to " "uninstall the install manager other than the typical Installed Apps (Add and " "Remove Programs) settings page." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1075 msgid "My old ``py.ini`` settings no longer work." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1076 msgid "" "The new Python install manager no longer supports this configuration file or " "its settings, and so it will be ignored. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for " "information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1083 msgid "The embeddable package" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1087 msgid "" "The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python " "environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, " "rather than being directly accessed by end-users." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1091 msgid "" "To install an embedded distribution, we recommend using ``py install`` with " "the ``--target`` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1094 msgid "$> py install 3.14-embed --target=" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1098 msgid "" "When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from " "the user's system, including environment variables, system registry " @@ -1671,14 +1412,12 @@ msgid "" "documentation are not included." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1105 msgid "" "A default ``._pth`` file is included, which further restricts the default " "search paths (as described below in :ref:`windows_finding_modules`). This " "file is intended for embedders to modify as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1109 msgid "" "Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer " "alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for " @@ -1689,16 +1428,13 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1117 msgid "" "The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1120 msgid "Python application" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1122 msgid "" "An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be " "aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to " @@ -1707,7 +1443,6 @@ msgid "" "there are two options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1128 msgid "" "Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but " "provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized " @@ -1718,7 +1453,6 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1135 msgid "" "The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that " "directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required " @@ -1727,7 +1461,6 @@ msgid "" "from other running Python processes or file associations." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1141 msgid "" "With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories " "alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. " @@ -1736,11 +1469,9 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1147 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1149 msgid "" "Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting " "language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. " @@ -1751,7 +1482,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1156 msgid "" "As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as " "there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the " @@ -1759,11 +1489,9 @@ msgid "" "the embedded distribution and a regular installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1165 msgid "The nuget.org packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1169 msgid "" "The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use " "on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide " @@ -1771,14 +1499,12 @@ msgid "" "works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1174 msgid "" "Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date " "information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for " "Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1178 msgid "" "The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from " "``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With " @@ -1786,13 +1512,11 @@ msgid "" "installed using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1183 msgid "" "nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .\n" "nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory ." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1186 msgid "" "To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output " "directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into " @@ -1802,7 +1526,6 @@ msgid "" "directory that contains the Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1193 msgid "" "# Without -ExcludeVersion\n" "> .\\python.3.5.2\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" @@ -1813,7 +1536,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1203 msgid "" "In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be " "installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, " @@ -1821,7 +1543,6 @@ msgid "" "will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1208 msgid "" "Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This " "contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+" @@ -1829,7 +1550,6 @@ msgid "" "automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1213 msgid "" "The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/" "python `_ for the 64-bit version, " @@ -1838,60 +1558,49 @@ msgid "" "`_ for the ARM64 version" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1221 msgid "Free-threaded packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1225 msgid "" "Packages containing free-threaded binaries are named `python-freethreaded " "`_ for the 64-bit " "version, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ for the 32-bit version, and `pythonarm64-freethreaded " "`_ for the ARM64 " -"version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and " -"``python.exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." +"version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and ``python." +"exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1236 msgid "Alternative bundles" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1238 msgid "" "Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages " "including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular " "versions and their key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1242 msgid "`ActivePython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1243 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1245 msgid "`Anaconda `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1246 msgid "" "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the " "``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1249 msgid "" "`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1250 msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1252 msgid "" "Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1255 msgid "`WinPython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1256 msgid "" "Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools " "for building packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1259 msgid "" "Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or " "other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1264 msgid "Supported Windows versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1266 msgid "" "As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform " "while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means " @@ -1928,17 +1632,14 @@ msgid "" "please install Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1276 ../../using/windows.rst:1557 msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH limitation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1278 ../../using/windows.rst:1559 msgid "" "Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant " "that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1281 msgid "" "In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to over " "32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the \"Enable " @@ -1947,36 +1648,30 @@ msgid "" "``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1286 ../../using/windows.rst:1568 msgid "" "This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other " "path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1289 msgid "" "After changing the above option and rebooting, no further configuration is " "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1296 msgid "UTF-8 mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1300 msgid "" "Windows still uses legacy encodings for the system encoding (the ANSI Code " -"Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files " -"(e.g. :func:`locale.getencoding`)." +"Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files (e.g. :func:" +"`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1304 msgid "" "This may cause issues because UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and most " "Unix systems, including WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1307 msgid "" "You can use the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` to change the default " "text encoding to UTF-8. You can enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, you can still use " "the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page) via the \"mbcs\" codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1316 msgid "" "Note that adding ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` to the default environment variables will " "affect all Python 3.7+ applications on your system. If you have any Python " @@ -2000,63 +1693,53 @@ msgid "" "utf8`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1323 msgid "" "Even when UTF-8 mode is disabled, Python uses UTF-8 by default on Windows " "for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1326 msgid "Console I/O including standard I/O (see :pep:`528` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1327 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding ` " "(see :pep:`529` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1334 msgid "Finding modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1336 msgid "" "These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed " "Windows notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1339 msgid "" "When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated " "on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1342 msgid "" "An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1345 msgid "" -"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described " -"in :ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on " -"Windows, paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to " -"distinguish them from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." +"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :" +"ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, " +"paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them " +"from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1350 msgid "" -"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys " -"of :samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` " -"under both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. " -"Subkeys which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value " -"will cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known " +"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :" +"samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under " +"both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys " +"which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will " +"cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known " "installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1357 msgid "" "If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as " "\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used " @@ -2067,31 +1750,26 @@ msgid "" "PythonPath stored in the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1365 msgid "" "If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified " "in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path " "with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1369 msgid "" "If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the " "directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1372 msgid "" "If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " "path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the " "home location." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1376 msgid "The end result of all this is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1378 msgid "" "When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python " "directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild " @@ -2099,7 +1777,6 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1383 msgid "" "When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via " "COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from " @@ -2107,20 +1784,17 @@ msgid "" "always read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1387 msgid "" "If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, " "some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but " "relative, paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1391 msgid "" "For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, " "the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1394 msgid "" "Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the " "directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and " @@ -2128,20 +1802,17 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1399 msgid "" "If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own " -"executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` " -"before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." +"executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` before :" +"c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1403 msgid "" "Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " "before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1406 msgid "" "If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a " "distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure " @@ -2150,7 +1821,6 @@ msgid "" "correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1412 msgid "" "These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take " "precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your " @@ -2160,19 +1830,16 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1420 msgid "" -"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from " -"``pyvenv.cfg``." +"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." +"cfg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1425 msgid "" "Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to " "the executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1430 msgid "" "Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " "be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " @@ -2180,86 +1847,69 @@ msgid "" "explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1436 msgid "Additional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1438 msgid "" "Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " "features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " "standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1442 msgid "" "The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" "services`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1446 msgid "PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1448 msgid "" "The :pypi:`PyWin32` module by Mark Hammond is a collection of modules for " "advanced Windows-specific support. This includes utilities for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1452 msgid "" "`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1455 msgid "Win32 API calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1456 msgid "Registry" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1457 msgid "Event log" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1458 msgid "" "`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1462 msgid "" -"`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped " -"with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." +"`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " +"It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1468 msgid "" "`Win32 How Do I...? `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1469 msgid "by Tim Golden" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1471 msgid "`Python and COM `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1472 msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1476 msgid "cx_Freeze" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1478 msgid "" "`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python " "scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " @@ -2267,11 +1917,9 @@ msgid "" "users to install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1485 msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1487 msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " @@ -2279,38 +1927,31 @@ msgid "" "devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1492 msgid "" "The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " "Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " "releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1496 msgid "" "Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1498 msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1505 msgid "The full installer (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1509 msgid "" "This installer is deprecated since 3.14 and will not be produced for Python " "3.16 or later. See :ref:`pymanager` for the modern installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1514 msgid "Installation steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1516 msgid "" "Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for " "the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a " @@ -2321,43 +1962,34 @@ msgid "" "ways to avoid downloading during installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1524 msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1528 msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1530 msgid "" "You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C " "Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1533 msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1534 msgid "" "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom " "of the first page" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1536 msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1537 msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1538 msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1540 msgid "" "Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features " "to install, the installation location and other options or post-install " @@ -2365,42 +1997,33 @@ msgid "" "option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1544 msgid "" "To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize " "installation\". In this case:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1547 msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1548 msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1549 msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1550 msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1551 msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1552 msgid "" "If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1553 msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1562 msgid "" "In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to " "approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate " @@ -2409,19 +2032,15 @@ msgid "" "``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1571 msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1575 msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1580 msgid "Installing without UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1582 msgid "" "All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from " "the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation " @@ -2429,367 +2048,278 @@ msgid "" "without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1587 msgid "" "The following options (found by executing the installer with ``/?``) can be " "passed into the installer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1591 ../../using/windows.rst:1611 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2201 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1593 msgid "/passive" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1593 msgid "to display progress without requiring user interaction" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1595 msgid "/quiet" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1595 msgid "to install/uninstall without displaying any UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1597 msgid "/simple" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1597 msgid "to prevent user customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1599 msgid "/uninstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1599 msgid "to remove Python (without confirmation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1601 msgid "/layout [directory]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1601 msgid "to pre-download all components" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1603 msgid "/log [filename]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1603 msgid "to specify log files location" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1606 msgid "" "All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually " "``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full " "list of available options is shown below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1611 msgid "Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1613 msgid "InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1613 msgid "Perform a system-wide installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1613 ../../using/windows.rst:1639 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1642 ../../using/windows.rst:1646 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1655 ../../using/windows.rst:1677 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1685 ../../using/windows.rst:1688 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1615 msgid "TargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1615 msgid "The installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1615 msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1618 msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1618 msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1618 msgid "" ":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" "\\ Python X.Y`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1623 msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1623 msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1623 msgid "" -":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` " -"or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` " -"or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" +":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1633 msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1633 msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1633 ../../using/windows.rst:1690 msgid "(empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1636 msgid "AssociateFiles" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1636 msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1636 ../../using/windows.rst:1650 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1653 ../../using/windows.rst:1657 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1661 ../../using/windows.rst:1665 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1667 ../../using/windows.rst:1671 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1675 ../../using/windows.rst:1679 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1681 ../../using/windows.rst:1683 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1639 msgid "CompileAll" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1639 msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1642 msgid "PrependPath" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1642 msgid "" "Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " "to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1646 msgid "AppendPath" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1646 msgid "" "Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " "to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1650 msgid "Shortcuts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1650 msgid "" "Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1653 msgid "Include_doc" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1653 msgid "Install Python manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1655 msgid "Include_debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1655 msgid "Install debug binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1657 msgid "Include_dev" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1657 msgid "" "Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an " "unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1661 msgid "Include_exe" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1661 msgid "" "Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an " "unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1665 msgid "Include_launcher" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1665 msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1667 msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1667 msgid "" "Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to " "be set to 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1671 msgid "Include_lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1671 msgid "" "Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an " "unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1675 msgid "Include_pip" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1675 msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1677 msgid "Include_symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1677 msgid "Install debugging symbols (``*.pdb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1679 msgid "Include_tcltk" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1679 msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1681 msgid "Include_test" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1681 msgid "Install standard library test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1683 msgid "Include_tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1683 msgid "Install utility scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1685 msgid "LauncherOnly" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1685 msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1688 msgid "SimpleInstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1688 msgid "Disable most install UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1690 msgid "SimpleInstallDescription" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1690 msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1694 msgid "" "For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, " "you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1697 msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1699 msgid "" "To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test " "suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will " "display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1703 msgid "" "python-3.9.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0\n" " SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription=\"Just for me, no test suite.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1706 msgid "" "(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only " "recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide " "installation that included the launcher.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1710 msgid "" -"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named " -"``unattend.xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of " -"options and values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be " -"converted to a number if possible. Values provided as element text are " -"always left as strings. This example file sets the same options as the " -"previous example:" +"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend." +"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and " +"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a " +"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as " +"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1716 msgid "" "\n" " " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1729 msgid "Installing without downloading" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1731 msgid "" "As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer " "download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To " @@ -2816,7 +2344,6 @@ msgid "" "to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1739 msgid "" "Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible " "required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual " @@ -2824,27 +2351,22 @@ msgid "" "avoid collisions between files with the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1746 msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1748 msgid "" "You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1751 msgid "Modifying an install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1753 msgid "" "Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the " "Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry " "and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1757 msgid "" "\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes " "- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options " @@ -2852,26 +2374,22 @@ msgid "" "these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1762 msgid "" "\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the " "current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1765 msgid "" -"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of " -"the :ref:`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." +"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:" +"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1774 msgid "" "To install pre-built binaries with free-threading enabled (see :pep:`703`), " "you should select \"Customize installation\". The second page of options " "includes the \"Download free-threaded binaries\" checkbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1780 msgid "" "Selecting this option will download and install additional binaries to the " "same location as the main Python install. The main executable is called " @@ -2880,7 +2398,6 @@ msgid "" "are shared with the main install." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1786 msgid "" "The free-threaded version is registered as a regular Python install with the " "tag ``3.13t`` (with a ``-32`` or ``-arm64`` suffix as normal for those " @@ -2892,7 +2409,6 @@ msgid "" "not install the free-threaded binaries at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1795 msgid "" "To specify the install option at the command line, use " "``Include_freethreaded=1``. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for " @@ -2901,24 +2417,20 @@ msgid "" "apply to the free-threaded builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1801 msgid "" "Free-threaded binaries are also available :ref:`on nuget.org `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1805 msgid "Python launcher for Windows (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1809 msgid "" "The launcher and this documentation have been superseded by the Python " "Install Manager described above. This is preserved temporarily for " "historical interest." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1815 msgid "" "The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and " "executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-" @@ -2926,7 +2438,6 @@ msgid "" "locate and execute that version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1820 msgid "" "Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the " "most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations " @@ -2934,19 +2445,15 @@ msgid "" "most recently installed version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1825 msgid "The launcher was originally specified in :pep:`397`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1828 msgid "Getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1831 msgid "From the command-line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1835 msgid "" "System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on " "your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions " @@ -2954,62 +2461,50 @@ msgid "" "the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1840 msgid "py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1842 msgid "" "You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is " "started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line " "arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1846 msgid "" "If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) " "you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python " "3.7, try the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1850 msgid "py -3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1852 msgid "" "If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the " "command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1855 msgid "py -2" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1857 msgid "" "If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1859 msgid "" "'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n" "operable program or batch file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1862 msgid "The command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1864 msgid "py --list" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1866 msgid "displays the currently installed version(s) of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1868 msgid "" "The ``-x.y`` argument is the short form of the ``-V:Company/Tag`` argument, " "which allows selecting a specific Python runtime, including those that may " @@ -3018,14 +2513,12 @@ msgid "" "available runtimes using the ``-V:`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1874 msgid "" "When using the ``-V:`` argument, specifying the Company will limit selection " "to runtimes from that provider, while specifying only the Tag will select " "from all providers. Note that omitting the slash implies a tag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1878 msgid "" "# Select any '3.*' tagged runtime\n" "py -V:3\n" @@ -3037,14 +2530,12 @@ msgid "" "py -V:PythonCore/3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1887 msgid "" "The short form of the argument (``-3``) only ever selects from core Python " "releases, and not other distributions. However, the longer form (``-V:3``) " "will select from any." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1891 msgid "" "The Company is matched on the full string, case-insensitive. The Tag is " "matched on either the full string, or a prefix, provided the next character " @@ -3053,11 +2544,9 @@ msgid "" "``3.1``), but are compared using text (``-V:3.01`` does not match ``3.1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1899 msgid "Virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1903 msgid "" "If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a " "virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or " @@ -3067,42 +2556,34 @@ msgid "" "specify the global Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1911 msgid "From a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1913 msgid "" "Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with " "the following contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1916 msgid "" "#! python\n" "import sys\n" "sys.stdout.write(\"hello from Python %s\\n\" % (sys.version,))" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1922 msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1924 msgid "py hello.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1926 msgid "" "You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation " "is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1929 msgid "#! python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1933 msgid "" "Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. " "As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit " @@ -3111,7 +2592,6 @@ msgid "" "information printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1939 msgid "" "Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest " "version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward " @@ -3119,26 +2599,22 @@ msgid "" "typically refers to Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1945 msgid "From file associations" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1947 msgid "" -"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, " -"``.pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " +"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``." +"pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " "double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will " "be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to " "have the script specify the version which should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1953 msgid "" "The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple " "Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1959 msgid "" "If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " "\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " @@ -3148,30 +2624,24 @@ msgid "" "demonstrate their use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1966 msgid "" "To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " "Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify " "which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1970 msgid "``/usr/bin/env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1971 msgid "``/usr/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1972 msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1973 msgid "``python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1987 msgid "" "Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version " "(either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore " @@ -3181,21 +2651,18 @@ msgid "" "and the environment will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1996 msgid "" "Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version " "by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and " "architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2002 msgid "" "The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " -"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the " -"new :samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." +"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :" +"samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2008 msgid "" "Virtual commands referencing ``python`` now prefer an active virtual " "environment rather than searching :envvar:`PATH`. This handles cases where " @@ -3203,7 +2670,6 @@ msgid "" "not present in the active environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2013 msgid "" "The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. " "Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the " @@ -3213,11 +2679,10 @@ msgid "" "the first argument after the ``env`` command cannot be found, but the " "argument starts with ``python``, it will be handled as described for the " "other virtual commands. The environment variable :envvar:`!" -"PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search " -"of :envvar:`PATH`." +"PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search of :" +"envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2024 msgid "" "Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are looked up in the " "``[commands]`` section of the launcher's :ref:`.INI file `. " @@ -3228,13 +2693,11 @@ msgid "" "part of the filename)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2032 msgid "" "[commands]\n" "/bin/xpython=C:\\Program Files\\XPython\\python.exe" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2037 msgid "" "Any commands not found in the .INI file are treated as **Windows** " "executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " @@ -3245,42 +2708,34 @@ msgid "" "will be appended." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2046 msgid "Arguments in shebang lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2048 msgid "" "The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the " "Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2051 msgid "#! /usr/bin/python -v" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2055 msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2058 msgid "Customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2063 msgid "Customization via INI files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2065 msgid "" "Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current " -"user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or " -"``$env:LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. " -"The same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher " -"(i.e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." +"user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or ``$env:" +"LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. The " +"same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher (i." +"e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2071 msgid "" "Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have " "precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have " @@ -3288,11 +2743,9 @@ msgid "" "that global .ini file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2076 msgid "Customizing default Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2078 msgid "" "In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate " "which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier " @@ -3302,23 +2755,20 @@ msgid "" "\"-32\" or \"-64\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2084 msgid "" "For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while " "``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2087 msgid "" -"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment " -"variable :envvar:`!PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version " -"qualifier. If it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify " -"any value that may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", " -"\"3.7-32\" or \"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available " -"with the launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" +"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :" +"envvar:`!PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If " +"it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify any value that " +"may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" or " +"\"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available with the " +"launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2094 msgid "" "If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable " "``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version " @@ -3329,7 +2779,6 @@ msgid "" "version in that family." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2102 msgid "" "On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same " "(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be " @@ -3343,30 +2792,25 @@ msgid "" "suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2113 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2115 msgid "" "If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will " "use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will " "use the latest Python 3.x installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2119 msgid "" "The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the " "versions are fully specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2122 msgid "" "If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use " "the latest installed Python 3 version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2125 msgid "" "If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " "implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " @@ -3374,13 +2818,11 @@ msgid "" "specified.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2130 msgid "" "If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and " "``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2133 msgid "" "In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in " "the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called " @@ -3390,38 +2832,31 @@ msgid "" "will override things specified in the INI file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2140 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2142 msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2144 msgid "" "[defaults]\n" "python=3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2149 msgid "" "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file " "containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2152 msgid "" "[defaults]\n" "python=3\n" "python3=3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2159 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2161 msgid "" "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any " "value), the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to " @@ -3432,11 +2867,9 @@ msgid "" "debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2169 msgid "Dry run" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2171 msgid "" "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any " "value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not " @@ -3446,11 +2879,9 @@ msgid "" "correctly in the console." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2179 msgid "Install on demand" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2181 msgid "" "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to " "any value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is " @@ -3459,7 +2890,6 @@ msgid "" "command again." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2186 msgid "" "An additional :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the " "launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is " @@ -3467,110 +2897,85 @@ msgid "" "PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2191 msgid "Return codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2193 msgid "" "The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. " "Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of " "Python itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2196 msgid "" "The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. " "There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. " "Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2201 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2203 msgid "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2203 msgid "107" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2203 msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was found but is corrupt." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2205 msgid "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2205 msgid "101" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2205 msgid "Failed to launch Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2207 msgid "RC_INSTALLING" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2207 msgid "111" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2207 msgid "" "An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it " "completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2210 msgid "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2210 msgid "109" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2210 msgid "Unexpected error. Please report a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2212 msgid "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2212 msgid "108" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2212 msgid "Unable to obtain command line from the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2215 msgid "RC_NO_PYTHON" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2215 msgid "103" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2215 msgid "Unable to locate the requested version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2217 msgid "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2217 msgid "106" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:2217 msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was required but not found." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.0.po b/whatsnew/2.0.po index 760db7679..b83b1b5dd 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.0.po @@ -13,34 +13,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling and Moshe Zadka" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:15 msgid "" "A new release of Python, version 2.0, was released on October 16, 2000. This " "article covers the exciting new features in 2.0, highlights some other " @@ -48,7 +42,6 @@ msgid "" "rewriting code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:20 msgid "" "Python's development never completely stops between releases, and a steady " "flow of bug fixes and improvements are always being submitted. A host of " @@ -60,11 +53,9 @@ msgid "" "also due to the improved communication resulting from moving to SourceForge." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:33 msgid "What About Python 1.6?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:35 msgid "" "Python 1.6 can be thought of as the Contractual Obligations Python release. " "After the core development team left CNRI in May 2000, CNRI requested that a " @@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" "2.0. 1.6 is therefore part of Python's evolution, and not a side branch." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:44 msgid "" "So, should you take much interest in Python 1.6? Probably not. The " "1.6final and 2.0beta1 releases were made on the same day (September 5, " @@ -88,11 +78,9 @@ msgid "" "only in 2.0, because a lot of work was done between May and September." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:57 msgid "New Development Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:59 msgid "" "The most important change in Python 2.0 may not be to the code at all, but " "to how Python is developed: in May 2000 the Python developers began using " @@ -103,7 +91,6 @@ msgid "" "projects/python/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:66 msgid "" "The most important of the services now hosted at SourceForge is the Python " "CVS tree, the version-controlled repository containing the source code for " @@ -123,7 +110,6 @@ msgid "" "the time and effort needed\" and it would never have gotten done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:83 msgid "" "The shift to using SourceForge's services has resulted in a remarkable " "increase in the speed of development. Patches now get submitted, commented " @@ -138,7 +124,6 @@ msgid "" "wrote an HTML screen-scraper that sends more useful messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:95 msgid "" "The ease of adding code caused a few initial growing pains, such as code was " "checked in before it was ready or without getting clear agreement from the " @@ -153,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "if the community disagrees with him." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:106 msgid "" "Producing an actual patch is the last step in adding a new feature, and is " "usually easy compared to the earlier task of coming up with a good design. " @@ -163,11 +147,10 @@ msgid "" "up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the internet " "RFC process. PEPs are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, " "and are continually revised until the community reaches a consensus, either " -"accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction " -"to :pep:`1`, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" +"accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:" +"`1`, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:120 msgid "" "PEP stands for Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document " "providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature " @@ -175,7 +158,6 @@ msgid "" "feature and a rationale for the feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:125 msgid "" "We intend PEPs to be the primary mechanisms for proposing new features, for " "collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting the design " @@ -183,7 +165,6 @@ msgid "" "building consensus within the community and documenting dissenting opinions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:130 msgid "" "Read the rest of :pep:`1` for the details of the PEP editorial process, " "style, and format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, " @@ -193,11 +174,9 @@ msgid "" "225, \"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:141 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:143 msgid "" "The largest new feature in Python 2.0 is a new fundamental data type: " "Unicode strings. Unicode uses 16-bit numbers to represent characters " @@ -205,7 +184,6 @@ msgid "" "characters can be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:148 msgid "" "The final interface for Unicode support was arrived at through countless " "often-stormy discussions on the python-dev mailing list, and mostly " @@ -215,17 +193,15 @@ msgid "" "will simply cover the most significant points about the Unicode interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:155 msgid "" "In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``. " -"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape " -"sequence, :samp:`\\\\u{HHHH}`, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number " -"from 0000 to FFFF. The existing :samp:`\\\\x{HH}` escape sequence can also " -"be used, and octal escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is " +"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, :" +"samp:`\\\\u{HHHH}`, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 " +"to FFFF. The existing :samp:`\\\\x{HH}` escape sequence can also be used, " +"and octal escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is " "represented by ``\\777``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:161 msgid "" "Unicode strings, just like regular strings, are an immutable sequence type. " "They can be indexed and sliced, but not modified in place. Unicode strings " @@ -239,31 +215,26 @@ msgid "" "a customized version of :file:`site.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:172 msgid "" "Combining 8-bit and Unicode strings always coerces to Unicode, using the " "default ASCII encoding; the result of ``'a' + u'bc'`` is ``u'abc'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:175 msgid "" "New built-in functions have been added, and existing built-ins modified to " "support Unicode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:178 msgid "" "``unichr(ch)`` returns a Unicode string 1 character long, containing the " "character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:181 msgid "" "``ord(u)``, where *u* is a 1-character regular or Unicode string, returns " "the number of the character as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:184 msgid "" "``unicode(string [, encoding] [, errors] )`` creates a Unicode string from " "an 8-bit string. ``encoding`` is a string naming the encoding to use. The " @@ -274,7 +245,6 @@ msgid "" "replacement character, in case of any problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:192 msgid "" "The ``exec`` statement, and various built-ins such as ``eval()``, " "``getattr()``, and ``setattr()`` will also accept Unicode strings as well as " @@ -283,7 +253,6 @@ msgid "" "accept Unicode strings at all, please report it as a bug.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:198 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`unicodedata`, provides an interface to Unicode character " "properties. For example, ``unicodedata.category(u'A')`` returns the 2-" @@ -292,7 +261,6 @@ msgid "" "meaning that U+0660 is an Arabic number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:204 msgid "" "The :mod:`codecs` module contains functions to look up existing encodings " "and register new ones. Unless you want to implement a new encoding, you'll " @@ -300,7 +268,6 @@ msgid "" "element tuple: ``(encode_func, decode_func, stream_reader, stream_writer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:209 msgid "" "*encode_func* is a function that takes a Unicode string, and returns a 2-" "tuple ``(string, length)``. *string* is an 8-bit string containing a " @@ -309,7 +276,6 @@ msgid "" "converted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:214 msgid "" "*decode_func* is the opposite of *encode_func*, taking an 8-bit string and " "returning a 2-tuple ``(ustring, length)``, consisting of the resulting " @@ -317,7 +283,6 @@ msgid "" "bit string was consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:219 msgid "" "*stream_reader* is a class that supports decoding input from a stream. " "*stream_reader(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:`!" @@ -325,21 +290,18 @@ msgid "" "will all translate from the given encoding and return Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:224 msgid "" "*stream_writer*, similarly, is a class that supports encoding output to a " -"stream. *stream_writer(file_obj)* returns an object that supports " -"the :meth:`!write` and :meth:`!writelines` methods. These methods expect " -"Unicode strings, translating them to the given encoding on output." +"stream. *stream_writer(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:" +"`!write` and :meth:`!writelines` methods. These methods expect Unicode " +"strings, translating them to the given encoding on output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:229 msgid "" "For example, the following code writes a Unicode string into a file, " "encoding it as UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:232 msgid "" "import codecs\n" "\n" @@ -353,25 +315,21 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:243 msgid "The following code would then read UTF-8 input from the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:245 msgid "" "input = UTF8_streamreader( open( '/tmp/output', 'rb') )\n" "print repr(input.read())\n" "input.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:249 msgid "" "Unicode-aware regular expressions are available through the :mod:`re` " "module, which has a new underlying implementation called SRE written by " "Fredrik Lundh of Secret Labs AB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:253 msgid "" "A ``-U`` command line option was added which causes the Python compiler to " "interpret all string literals as Unicode string literals. This is intended " @@ -380,11 +338,9 @@ msgid "" "Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:262 msgid "List Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:264 msgid "" "Lists are a workhorse data type in Python, and many programs manipulate a " "list at some point. Two common operations on lists are to loop over them, " @@ -394,7 +350,6 @@ msgid "" "strip off trailing whitespace from each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:271 msgid "" "The existing :func:`map` and :func:`filter` functions can be used for this " "purpose, but they require a function as one of their arguments. This is " @@ -406,7 +361,6 @@ msgid "" "substring. You could write the following to do it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:280 msgid "" "# Given the list L, make a list of all strings\n" "# containing the substring S.\n" @@ -415,22 +369,18 @@ msgid "" " L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:286 msgid "" "Because of Python's scoping rules, a default argument is used so that the " "anonymous function created by the :keyword:`lambda` expression knows what " "substring is being searched for. List comprehensions make this cleaner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:290 msgid "sublist = [ s for s in L if string.find(s, S) != -1 ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:292 msgid "List comprehensions have the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:294 msgid "" "[ expression for expr in sequence1\n" " for expr2 in sequence2 ...\n" @@ -438,24 +388,21 @@ msgid "" " if condition ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:299 msgid "" "The :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` clauses contain the sequences to be " "iterated over. The sequences do not have to be the same length, because " "they are *not* iterated over in parallel, but from left to right; this is " "explained more clearly in the following paragraphs. The elements of the " -"generated list will be the successive values of *expression*. The " -"final :keyword:`!if` clause is optional; if present, *expression* is only " -"evaluated and added to the result if *condition* is true." +"generated list will be the successive values of *expression*. The final :" +"keyword:`!if` clause is optional; if present, *expression* is only evaluated " +"and added to the result if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:307 msgid "" "To make the semantics very clear, a list comprehension is equivalent to the " "following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:310 msgid "" "for expr1 in sequence1:\n" " for expr2 in sequence2:\n" @@ -467,7 +414,6 @@ msgid "" " # resulting list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:319 msgid "" "This means that when there are multiple :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` " "clauses, the resulting list will be equal to the product of the lengths of " @@ -475,7 +421,6 @@ msgid "" "elements long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:324 msgid "" "seq1 = 'abc'\n" "seq2 = (1,2,3)\n" @@ -484,14 +429,12 @@ msgid "" "('c', 2), ('c', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:330 msgid "" "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if *expression* is " "creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " "comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:334 msgid "" "# Syntax error\n" "[ x,y for x in seq1 for y in seq2]\n" @@ -499,7 +442,6 @@ msgid "" "[ (x,y) for x in seq1 for y in seq2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:339 msgid "" "The idea of list comprehensions originally comes from the functional " "programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org). Greg Ewing argued " @@ -508,11 +450,9 @@ msgid "" "on the python-dev mailing list and kept up-to-date by Skip Montanaro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:349 msgid "Augmented Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:351 msgid "" "Augmented assignment operators, another long-requested feature, have been " "added to Python 2.0. Augmented assignment operators include ``+=``, ``-=``, " @@ -521,7 +461,6 @@ msgid "" "= a + 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:356 msgid "" "The full list of supported assignment operators is ``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, " "``/=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``&=``, ``|=``, ``^=``, ``>>=``, and ``<<=``. " @@ -531,7 +470,6 @@ msgid "" "create a new instance with an incremented value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:367 msgid "" "class Number:\n" " def __init__(self, value):\n" @@ -544,7 +482,6 @@ msgid "" "print n.value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:377 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__iadd__` special method is called with the value of the " "increment, and should return a new instance with an appropriately modified " @@ -552,7 +489,6 @@ msgid "" "left-hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:381 msgid "" "Augmented assignment operators were first introduced in the C programming " "language, and most C-derived languages, such as :program:`awk`, C++, Java, " @@ -560,29 +496,25 @@ msgid "" "implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:390 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:392 msgid "" "Until now string-manipulation functionality was in the :mod:`string` module, " "which was usually a front-end for the :mod:`!strop` module written in C. " "The addition of Unicode posed a difficulty for the :mod:`!strop` module, " "because the functions would all need to be rewritten in order to accept " -"either 8-bit or Unicode strings. For functions such as :func:`!" -"string.replace`, which takes 3 string arguments, that means eight possible " +"either 8-bit or Unicode strings. For functions such as :func:`!string." +"replace`, which takes 3 string arguments, that means eight possible " "permutations, and correspondingly complicated code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:400 msgid "" "Instead, Python 2.0 pushes the problem onto the string type, making string " "manipulation functionality available through methods on both 8-bit strings " "and Unicode strings. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> 'andrew'.capitalize()\n" "'Andrew'\n" @@ -592,7 +524,6 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:411 msgid "" "One thing that hasn't changed, a noteworthy April Fools' joke " "notwithstanding, is that Python strings are immutable. Thus, the string " @@ -600,13 +531,11 @@ msgid "" "operate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:415 msgid "" "The old :mod:`string` module is still around for backwards compatibility, " "but it mostly acts as a front-end to the new string methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:418 msgid "" "Two methods which have no parallel in pre-2.0 versions, although they did " "exist in JPython for quite some time, are :meth:`!startswith` and :meth:`!" @@ -614,20 +543,17 @@ msgid "" "``s.endswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[-len(t):] == t``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:423 msgid "" -"One other method which deserves special mention is :meth:`!join`. " -"The :meth:`!join` method of a string receives one parameter, a sequence of " -"strings, and is equivalent to the :func:`!string.join` function from the " -"old :mod:`string` module, with the arguments reversed. In other words, " -"``s.join(seq)`` is equivalent to the old ``string.join(seq, s)``." +"One other method which deserves special mention is :meth:`!join`. The :meth:" +"`!join` method of a string receives one parameter, a sequence of strings, " +"and is equivalent to the :func:`!string.join` function from the old :mod:" +"`string` module, with the arguments reversed. In other words, ``s." +"join(seq)`` is equivalent to the old ``string.join(seq, s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:433 msgid "Garbage Collection of Cycles" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:435 msgid "" "The C implementation of Python uses reference counting to implement garbage " "collection. Every Python object maintains a count of the number of " @@ -637,7 +563,6 @@ msgid "" "access it, and if the count is zero, no references exist any longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:442 msgid "" "Reference counting has some pleasant properties: it's easy to understand and " "implement, and the resulting implementation is portable, fairly fast, and " @@ -647,26 +572,22 @@ msgid "" "leak. This happens when there are cycles of references." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:449 msgid "" "Consider the simplest possible cycle, a class instance which has a " "reference to itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:452 msgid "" "instance = SomeClass()\n" "instance.myself = instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:455 msgid "" "After the above two lines of code have been executed, the reference count of " "``instance`` is 2; one reference is from the variable named ``'instance'``, " "and the other is from the ``myself`` attribute of the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:459 msgid "" "If the next line of code is ``del instance``, what happens? The reference " "count of ``instance`` is decreased by 1, so it has a reference count of 1; " @@ -676,7 +597,6 @@ msgid "" "causing all of the objects to be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:466 msgid "" "Python 2.0 fixes this problem by periodically executing a cycle detection " "algorithm which looks for inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects " @@ -685,7 +605,6 @@ msgid "" "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:471 msgid "" "Running the cycle detection algorithm takes some time, and therefore will " "result in some additional overhead. It is hoped that after we've gotten " @@ -699,7 +618,6 @@ msgid "" "the :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:482 msgid "" "Several people tackled this problem and contributed to a solution. An early " "implementation of the cycle detection approach was written by Toby Kelsey. " @@ -712,22 +630,18 @@ msgid "" "again\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:495 msgid "Other Core Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:497 msgid "" "Various minor changes have been made to Python's syntax and built-in " "functions. None of the changes are very far-reaching, but they're handy " "conveniences." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:502 msgid "Minor Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:504 msgid "" "A new syntax makes it more convenient to call a given function with a tuple " "of arguments and/or a dictionary of keyword arguments. In Python 1.5 and " @@ -739,7 +653,6 @@ msgid "" "the syntax for defining functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:513 msgid "" "def f(*args, **kw):\n" " # args is a tuple of positional args,\n" @@ -747,7 +660,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:518 msgid "" "The ``print`` statement can now have its output directed to a file-like " "object by following the ``print`` with ``>> file``, similar to the " @@ -758,18 +670,15 @@ msgid "" "standard error, it's much easier to write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:526 msgid "print >> sys.stderr, \"Warning: action field not supplied\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:528 msgid "" "Modules can now be renamed on importing them, using the syntax ``import " "module as name`` or ``from module import name as othername``. The patch was " "submitted by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:532 msgid "" "A new format style is available when using the ``%`` operator; '%r' will " "insert the :func:`repr` of its argument. This was also added from symmetry " @@ -778,7 +687,6 @@ msgid "" "('abc', 'abc')`` returns a string containing ``'abc' abc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:538 msgid "" "Previously there was no way to implement a class that overrode Python's " "built-in :keyword:`in` operator and implemented a custom version. ``obj in " @@ -791,7 +699,6 @@ msgid "" "via a new slot in the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:547 msgid "" "Earlier versions of Python used a recursive algorithm for deleting objects. " "Deeply nested data structures could cause the interpreter to fill up the C " @@ -801,7 +708,6 @@ msgid "" "useful result instead. For example, after this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:554 msgid "" "a = []\n" "b = []\n" @@ -809,7 +715,6 @@ msgid "" "b.append(b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:559 msgid "" "The comparison ``a==b`` returns true, because the two recursive data " "structures are isomorphic. See the thread \"trashcan and PR#7\" in the April " @@ -821,17 +726,15 @@ msgid "" "the resulting exception would simply be silently swallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:571 msgid "" "Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium " -"processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, " -"``sys.platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for " -"ease of porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin " -"also supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at https://" -"pythonce.sourceforge.net/ for more information." +"processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys." +"platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for ease of " +"porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin also " +"supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at https://pythonce.sourceforge." +"net/ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:577 msgid "" "Another new platform is Darwin/MacOS X; initial support for it is in Python " "2.0. Dynamic loading works, if you specify \"configure --with-dyld --with-" @@ -839,19 +742,17 @@ msgid "" "instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:581 msgid "" "An attempt has been made to alleviate one of Python's warts, the often-" "confusing :exc:`NameError` exception when code refers to a local variable " "before the variable has been assigned a value. For example, the following " "code raises an exception on the ``print`` statement in both 1.5.2 and 2.0; " -"in 1.5.2 a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised, while 2.0 raises a " -"new :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a " -"subclass of :exc:`NameError`, so any existing code that " -"expects :exc:`NameError` to be raised should still work. ::" +"in 1.5.2 a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised, while 2.0 raises a new :exc:" +"`UnboundLocalError` exception. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :" +"exc:`NameError`, so any existing code that expects :exc:`NameError` to be " +"raised should still work. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:590 msgid "" "def f():\n" " print \"i=\",i\n" @@ -859,18 +760,15 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:595 msgid "" "Two new exceptions, :exc:`TabError` and :exc:`IndentationError`, have been " "introduced. They're both subclasses of :exc:`SyntaxError`, and are raised " "when Python code is found to be improperly indented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:601 msgid "Changes to Built-in Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:603 msgid "" "A new built-in, ``zip(seq1, seq2, ...)``, has been added. :func:`zip` " "returns a list of tuples where each tuple contains the i-th element from " @@ -880,34 +778,30 @@ msgid "" "truncates the returned list to the length of the shortest argument sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:610 msgid "" "The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` functions now accept an optional \"base\" " "parameter when the first argument is a string. ``int('123', 10)`` returns " -"123, while ``int('123', 16)`` returns 291. ``int(123, 16)`` raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception with the message \"can't convert non-string " -"with explicit base\"." +"123, while ``int('123', 16)`` returns 291. ``int(123, 16)`` raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception with the message \"can't convert non-string with " +"explicit base\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:616 msgid "" "A new variable holding more detailed version information has been added to " "the :mod:`sys` module. ``sys.version_info`` is a tuple ``(major, minor, " -"micro, level, serial)`` For example, in a hypothetical 2.0.1beta1, " -"``sys.version_info`` would be ``(2, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)``. *level* is a string " -"such as ``\"alpha\"``, ``\"beta\"``, or ``\"final\"`` for a final release." +"micro, level, serial)`` For example, in a hypothetical 2.0.1beta1, ``sys." +"version_info`` would be ``(2, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)``. *level* is a string such " +"as ``\"alpha\"``, ``\"beta\"``, or ``\"final\"`` for a final release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:622 msgid "" "Dictionaries have an odd new method, ``setdefault(key, default)``, which " "behaves similarly to the existing :meth:`!get` method. However, if the key " -"is missing, :meth:`!setdefault` both returns the value of *default* " -"as :meth:`!get` would do, and also inserts it into the dictionary as the " -"value for *key*. Thus, the following lines of code::" +"is missing, :meth:`!setdefault` both returns the value of *default* as :meth:" +"`!get` would do, and also inserts it into the dictionary as the value for " +"*key*. Thus, the following lines of code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:628 msgid "" "if dict.has_key( key ): return dict[key]\n" "else:\n" @@ -915,27 +809,23 @@ msgid "" " return dict[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:633 msgid "" "can be reduced to a single ``return dict.setdefault(key, [])`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:635 msgid "" "The interpreter sets a maximum recursion depth in order to catch runaway " "recursion before filling the C stack and causing a core dump or GPF.. " "Previously this limit was fixed when you compiled Python, but in 2.0 the " -"maximum recursion depth can be read and modified " -"using :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`. The " -"default value is 1000, and a rough maximum value for a given platform can be " -"found by running a new script, :file:`Misc/find_recursionlimit.py`." +"maximum recursion depth can be read and modified using :func:`sys." +"getrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`. The default value is " +"1000, and a rough maximum value for a given platform can be found by running " +"a new script, :file:`Misc/find_recursionlimit.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:647 msgid "Porting to 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:649 msgid "" "New Python releases try hard to be compatible with previous releases, and " "the record has been pretty good. However, some changes are considered " @@ -945,7 +835,6 @@ msgid "" "cause old Python code to break." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:656 msgid "" "The change which will probably break the most code is tightening up the " "arguments accepted by some methods. Some methods would take multiple " @@ -958,7 +847,6 @@ msgid "" "a tuple: ``L.append( (1,2) )``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:666 msgid "" "The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used " "an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 " @@ -970,13 +858,12 @@ msgid "" "this isn't recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:674 msgid "" "Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in " "this way. For example, ``socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )`` is the " -"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but " -"``socket.connect('hostname', 25)`` also works. :meth:`socket.connect_ex " -"` and :meth:`socket.bind ` are " +"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but ``socket." +"connect('hostname', 25)`` also works. :meth:`socket.connect_ex ` and :meth:`socket.bind ` are " "similarly easy-going. 2.0alpha1 tightened these functions up, but because " "the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple argument form, many " "people wrote code which would break with the stricter checking. GvR backed " @@ -986,7 +873,6 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:685 msgid "" "The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits. " "Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take " @@ -994,7 +880,6 @@ msgid "" "``\\x56``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:689 msgid "" "The :exc:`AttributeError` and :exc:`NameError` exceptions have a more " "friendly error message, whose text will be something like ``'Spam' instance " @@ -1003,7 +888,6 @@ msgid "" "to take advantage of this fact will break in 2.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:695 msgid "" "Some work has been done to make integers and long integers a bit more " "interchangeable. In 1.5.2, large-file support was added for Solaris, to " @@ -1020,7 +904,6 @@ msgid "" "2L**64`` will produce the string ``18446744073709551616``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:709 msgid "" "The subtlest long integer change of all is that the :func:`str` of a long " "integer no longer has a trailing 'L' character, though :func:`repr` still " @@ -1031,18 +914,16 @@ msgid "" "the final digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:717 msgid "" "Taking the :func:`repr` of a float now uses a different formatting precision " "than :func:`str`. :func:`repr` uses ``%.17g`` format string for C's :func:`!" -"sprintf`, while :func:`str` uses ``%.12g`` as before. The effect is " -"that :func:`repr` may occasionally show more decimal places " -"than :func:`str`, for certain numbers. For example, the number 8.1 can't " -"be represented exactly in binary, so ``repr(8.1)`` is " -"``'8.0999999999999996'``, while str(8.1) is ``'8.1'``." +"sprintf`, while :func:`str` uses ``%.12g`` as before. The effect is that :" +"func:`repr` may occasionally show more decimal places than :func:`str`, for " +"certain numbers. For example, the number 8.1 can't be represented exactly " +"in binary, so ``repr(8.1)`` is ``'8.0999999999999996'``, while str(8.1) is " +"``'8.1'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:725 msgid "" "The ``-X`` command-line option, which turned all standard exceptions into " "strings instead of classes, has been removed; the standard exceptions will " @@ -1051,11 +932,9 @@ msgid "" "written by Barry Warsaw and Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:741 msgid "Extending/Embedding Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:743 msgid "" "Some of the changes are under the covers, and will only be apparent to " "people writing C extension modules or embedding a Python interpreter in a " @@ -1063,7 +942,6 @@ msgid "" "safely skip this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:748 msgid "" "The version number of the Python C API was incremented, so C extensions " "compiled for 1.5.2 must be recompiled in order to work with 2.0. On " @@ -1072,16 +950,14 @@ msgid "" "exception and the import will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:754 msgid "" "Users of Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module will be pleased to find out that " -"hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported " -"by :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This means you no longer have " -"to remember to write code such as ``if type(obj) == myExtensionClass``, but " -"can use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``." +"hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported by :func:" +"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This means you no longer have to " +"remember to write code such as ``if type(obj) == myExtensionClass``, but can " +"use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:760 msgid "" "The :file:`Python/importdl.c` file, which was a mass of #ifdefs to support " "dynamic loading on many different platforms, was cleaned up and reorganised " @@ -1092,17 +968,15 @@ msgid "" "into a single file, :file:`Include/pyport.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:768 msgid "" "Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to " "make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead " -"of C's standard :c:func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments " -"in :file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy " +"of C's standard :c:func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :" +"file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy " "discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web " "archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:775 msgid "" "Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX " "threads. Therefore, Python's POSIX threading support now works on the " @@ -1110,7 +984,6 @@ msgid "" "also contributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:780 msgid "" "Threading support on Windows was enhanced, too. Windows supports thread " "locks that use kernel objects only in case of contention; in the common case " @@ -1120,14 +993,12 @@ msgid "" "These improvements were contributed by Yakov Markovitch." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:787 msgid "" "Python 2.0's source now uses only ANSI C prototypes, so compiling Python now " "requires an ANSI C compiler, and can no longer be done using a compiler that " "only supports K&R C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:791 msgid "" "Previously the Python virtual machine used 16-bit numbers in its bytecode, " "limiting the size of source files. In particular, this affected the maximum " @@ -1136,29 +1007,25 @@ msgid "" "Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2**16`` to ``2**32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:797 msgid "" "Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's " -"dictionary at module initialization time were " -"added: :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, :c:func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, " -"and :c:func:`PyModule_AddStringConstant`. Each of these functions takes a " -"module object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, " -"and a third argument for the value to be assigned to the name. This third " +"dictionary at module initialization time were added: :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObject`, :c:func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddStringConstant`. Each of these functions takes a module " +"object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, and a " +"third argument for the value to be assigned to the name. This third " "argument is, respectively, a Python object, a C long, or a C string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:805 msgid "" -"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal " -"handlers. :c:func:`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new handler." +"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :c:func:" +"`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new " +"handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:812 msgid "Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:814 msgid "" "Before Python 2.0, installing modules was a tedious affair -- there was no " "way to figure out automatically where Python is installed, or what compiler " @@ -1170,7 +1037,6 @@ msgid "" "something of a chore." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:822 msgid "" "The SIG for distribution utilities, shepherded by Greg Ward, has created the " "Distutils, a system to make package installation much easier. They form the " @@ -1186,40 +1052,34 @@ msgid "" "directories, and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:834 msgid "" "In order to use the Distutils, you need to write a :file:`setup.py` script. " -"For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a " -"minimal :file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::" +"For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a minimal :" +"file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:838 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " py_modules = [\"module1\", \"module2\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:842 msgid "" "The :file:`setup.py` file isn't much more complicated if the software " "consists of a few packages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:845 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " packages = [\"package\", \"package.subpackage\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:849 msgid "" "A C extension can be the most complicated case; here's an example taken from " "the PyXML package::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:852 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup, Extension\n" "\n" @@ -1235,7 +1095,6 @@ msgid "" " ext_modules =[ expat_extension ] )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:865 msgid "" "The Distutils can also take care of creating source and binary " "distributions. The \"sdist\" command, run by \"``python setup.py sdist``', " @@ -1247,17 +1106,14 @@ msgid "" "are in various stages of development." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:874 msgid "" "All this is documented in a new manual, *Distributing Python Modules*, that " "joins the basic set of Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:881 msgid "XML Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:883 msgid "" "Python 1.5.2 included a simple XML parser in the form of the :mod:`!xmllib` " "module, contributed by Sjoerd Mullender. Since 1.5.2's release, two " @@ -1272,24 +1128,20 @@ msgid "" "also working on improved documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:897 msgid "SAX2 Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:899 msgid "" "SAX defines an event-driven interface for parsing XML. To use SAX, you must " "write a SAX handler class. Handler classes inherit from various classes " "provided by SAX, and override various methods that will then be called by " -"the XML parser. For example, " -"the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement` " -"and :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement` methods are called " -"for every starting and end tag encountered by the parser, " -"the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters` method is called for " -"every chunk of character data, and so forth." +"the XML parser. For example, the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler." +"startElement` and :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement` methods " +"are called for every starting and end tag encountered by the parser, the :" +"meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters` method is called for every " +"chunk of character data, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:907 msgid "" "The advantage of the event-driven approach is that the whole document " "doesn't have to be resident in memory at any one time, which matters if you " @@ -1298,14 +1150,12 @@ msgid "" "structure in some elaborate way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:913 msgid "" "For example, this little example program defines a handler that prints a " -"message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the " -"file :file:`hamlet.xml` using it::" +"message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the file :file:" +"`hamlet.xml` using it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:917 msgid "" "from xml import sax\n" "\n" @@ -1327,17 +1177,14 @@ msgid "" "parser.parse( 'hamlet.xml' )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:936 msgid "" "For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at " "https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:941 msgid "DOM Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:943 msgid "" "The Document Object Model is a tree-based representation for an XML " "document. A top-level :class:`!Document` instance is the root of the tree, " @@ -1349,7 +1196,6 @@ msgid "" "the tree back into XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:951 msgid "" "The DOM is useful for modifying XML documents, because you can create a DOM " "tree, modify it by adding new nodes or rearranging subtrees, and then " @@ -1359,22 +1205,18 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:957 msgid "" -"The DOM implementation included with Python lives in " -"the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` module. It's a lightweight implementation of the " -"Level 1 DOM with support for XML namespaces. The :func:`!parse` " -"and :func:`!parseString` convenience functions are provided for generating a " -"DOM tree::" +"The DOM implementation included with Python lives in the :mod:`xml.dom." +"minidom` module. It's a lightweight implementation of the Level 1 DOM with " +"support for XML namespaces. The :func:`!parse` and :func:`!parseString` " +"convenience functions are provided for generating a DOM tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:962 msgid "" "from xml.dom import minidom\n" "doc = minidom.parse('hamlet.xml')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:965 msgid "" "``doc`` is a :class:`!Document` instance. :class:`!Document`, like all the " "other DOM classes such as :class:`!Element` and :class:`Text`, is a subclass " @@ -1386,31 +1228,26 @@ msgid "" "with a given tag name. Continuing from the previous 2-line example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:974 msgid "" "perslist = doc.getElementsByTagName( 'PERSONA' )\n" "print perslist[0].toxml()\n" "print perslist[1].toxml()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:978 msgid "For the *Hamlet* XML file, the above few lines output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:980 msgid "" "CLAUDIUS, king of Denmark. \n" "HAMLET, son to the late, and nephew to the present king." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:983 msgid "" "The root element of the document is available as ``doc.documentElement``, " "and its children can be easily modified by deleting, adding, or removing " "nodes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:986 msgid "" "root = doc.documentElement\n" "\n" @@ -1425,17 +1262,14 @@ msgid "" "root.insertBefore( root.childNodes[0], root.childNodes[20] )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:998 msgid "" "Again, I will refer you to the Python documentation for a complete listing " "of the different :class:`!Node` classes and their various methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1003 msgid "Relationship to PyXML" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1005 msgid "" "The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code " "for a while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the " @@ -1445,7 +1279,6 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1011 msgid "" "The answer is that Python 2.0's :mod:`xml` package isn't compatible with " "PyXML, but can be made compatible by installing a recent version PyXML. " @@ -1457,59 +1290,49 @@ msgid "" "features. Some of the additional features in PyXML include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1020 msgid "4DOM, a full DOM implementation from FourThought, Inc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1022 msgid "The xmlproc validating parser, written by Lars Marius Garshol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1024 msgid "The :mod:`!sgmlop` parser accelerator module, written by Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1030 msgid "Module changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1032 msgid "" "Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard " -"library; some of the affected modules " -"include :mod:`readline`, :mod:`ConfigParser `, :mod:`!" -"cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`readline`, :mod:`!xmllib`, :mod:`!" -"aifc`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`wave`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, and :mod:`!" -"nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for the exact patch-by-patch details." +"library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:" +"`ConfigParser `, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :" +"mod:`readline`, :mod:`!xmllib`, :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`wave`, :" +"mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, and :mod:`!nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for " +"the exact patch-by-patch details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1038 msgid "" "Brian Gallew contributed OpenSSL support for the :mod:`socket` module. " "OpenSSL is an implementation of the Secure Socket Layer, which encrypts the " -"data being sent over a socket. When compiling Python, you can " -"edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to include SSL support, which adds an additional " -"function to the :mod:`socket` module: ``socket.ssl(socket, keyfile, " -"certfile)``, which takes a socket object and returns an SSL socket. " -"The :mod:`httplib ` and :mod:`urllib` modules were also changed to " -"support ``https://`` URLs, though no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over " -"SSL." +"data being sent over a socket. When compiling Python, you can edit :file:" +"`Modules/Setup` to include SSL support, which adds an additional function to " +"the :mod:`socket` module: ``socket.ssl(socket, keyfile, certfile)``, which " +"takes a socket object and returns an SSL socket. The :mod:`httplib ` " +"and :mod:`urllib` modules were also changed to support ``https://`` URLs, " +"though no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over SSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1047 msgid "" "The :mod:`httplib ` module has been rewritten by Greg Stein to support " "HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1049 msgid "" "Backward compatibility with the 1.5 version of :mod:`!httplib` is provided, " "though using HTTP/1.1 features such as pipelining will require rewriting " "code to use a different set of interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1053 msgid "" "The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now supports Tcl/Tk version 8.1, 8.2, or 8.3, and " "support for the older 7.x versions has been dropped. The Tkinter module now " @@ -1518,7 +1341,6 @@ msgid "" "``create_polygon`` much faster, especially when using lots of coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1059 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module has been greatly extended, starting from Oliver " "Andrich's enhanced version, to provide many additional functions from " @@ -1528,27 +1350,23 @@ msgid "" "currently maintained OSes that fall into this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1066 msgid "" "As mentioned in the earlier discussion of 2.0's Unicode support, the " -"underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by " -"the :mod:`re` module has been changed. SRE, a new regular expression engine " -"written by Fredrik Lundh and partially funded by Hewlett Packard, supports " -"matching against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings." +"underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by the :mod:" +"`re` module has been changed. SRE, a new regular expression engine written " +"by Fredrik Lundh and partially funded by Hewlett Packard, supports matching " +"against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1076 msgid "New modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1078 msgid "" "A number of new modules were added. We'll simply list them with brief " "descriptions; consult the 2.0 documentation for the details of a particular " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1082 msgid "" ":mod:`atexit`: For registering functions to be called before the Python " "interpreter exits. Code that currently sets ``sys.exitfunc`` directly should " @@ -1557,20 +1375,17 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1088 msgid "" ":mod:`codecs`, :mod:`!encodings`, :mod:`unicodedata`: Added as part of the " "new Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1091 msgid "" ":mod:`filecmp`: Supersedes the old :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache` and :mod:`!" "dircmp` modules, which have now become deprecated. (Contributed by Gordon " "MacMillan and Moshe Zadka.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1095 msgid "" ":mod:`gettext`: This module provides internationalization (I18N) and " "localization (L10N) support for Python programs by providing an interface to " @@ -1579,30 +1394,26 @@ msgid "" "Henstridge.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1100 msgid "" ":mod:`!linuxaudiodev`: Support for the :file:`/dev/audio` device on Linux, a " "twin to the existing :mod:`!sunaudiodev` module. (Contributed by Peter " "Bosch, with fixes by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1104 msgid "" ":mod:`mmap`: An interface to memory-mapped files on both Windows and Unix. " "A file's contents can be mapped directly into memory, at which point it " "behaves like a mutable string, so its contents can be read and modified. " "They can even be passed to functions that expect ordinary strings, such as " -"the :mod:`re` module. (Contributed by Sam Rushing, with some extensions by " -"A.M. Kuchling.)" +"the :mod:`re` module. (Contributed by Sam Rushing, with some extensions by A." +"M. Kuchling.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1110 msgid "" ":mod:`!pyexpat`: An interface to the Expat XML parser. (Contributed by Paul " "Prescod.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1113 msgid "" ":mod:`robotparser `: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, " "which is used for writing web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a " @@ -1611,31 +1422,27 @@ msgid "" "fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1119 msgid "" ":mod:`tabnanny`: A module/script to check Python source code for ambiguous " "indentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1122 msgid "" ":mod:`!UserString`: A base class useful for deriving objects that behave " "like strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1125 msgid "" ":mod:`webbrowser`: A module that provides a platform independent way to " "launch a web browser on a specific URL. For each platform, various browsers " "are tried in a specific order. The user can alter which browser is launched " "by setting the *BROWSER* environment variable. (Originally inspired by Eric " "S. Raymond's patch to :mod:`urllib` which added similar functionality, but " -"the final module comes from code originally implemented by Fred Drake " -"as :file:`Tools/idle/BrowserControl.py`, and adapted for the standard " -"library by Fred.)" +"the final module comes from code originally implemented by Fred Drake as :" +"file:`Tools/idle/BrowserControl.py`, and adapted for the standard library by " +"Fred.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1134 msgid "" ":mod:`_winreg `: An interface to the Windows registry. :mod:`!" "_winreg` is an adaptation of functions that have been part of PythonWin " @@ -1644,7 +1451,6 @@ msgid "" "Hammond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1139 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile`: A module for reading and writing ZIP-format archives. These " "are archives produced by :program:`PKZIP` on DOS/Windows or :program:`zip` " @@ -1652,7 +1458,6 @@ msgid "" "supported by the :mod:`gzip` module) (Contributed by James C. Ahlstrom.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1144 msgid "" ":mod:`!imputil`: A module that provides a simpler way for writing customized " "import hooks, in comparison to the existing :mod:`!ihooks` module. " @@ -1660,70 +1465,57 @@ msgid "" "way.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1152 msgid "IDLE Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1154 msgid "" "IDLE is the official Python cross-platform IDE, written using Tkinter. " "Python 2.0 includes IDLE 0.6, which adds a number of new features and " "improvements. A partial list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1158 msgid "" "UI improvements and optimizations, especially in the area of syntax " "highlighting and auto-indentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1161 msgid "" "The class browser now shows more information, such as the top level " "functions in a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1164 msgid "" "Tab width is now a user settable option. When opening an existing Python " "file, IDLE automatically detects the indentation conventions, and adapts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1167 msgid "" "There is now support for calling browsers on various platforms, used to open " "the Python documentation in a browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1170 msgid "" "IDLE now has a command line, which is largely similar to the vanilla Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1173 msgid "Call tips were added in many places." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1175 msgid "IDLE can now be installed as a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1177 msgid "In the editor window, there is now a line/column bar at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1179 msgid "" -"Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module " -"(:kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)." +"Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module (:" +"kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1186 msgid "Deleted and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1188 msgid "" "A few modules have been dropped because they're obsolete, or because there " "are now better ways to do the same thing. The :mod:`!stdwin` module is " @@ -1731,22 +1523,19 @@ msgid "" "developed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1192 msgid "" -"A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` " -"subdirectory: :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache`, :mod:`!dircmp`, :mod:`!" -"dump`, :mod:`!find`, :mod:`!grep`, :mod:`!packmail`, :mod:`!poly`, :mod:`!" -"util`, :mod:`!whatsound`, :mod:`!zmod`. If you have code which relies on a " -"module that's been moved to :file:`lib-old`, you can simply add that " -"directory to ``sys.path`` to get them back, but you're encouraged to " -"update any code that uses these modules." +"A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` subdirectory: :" +"mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache`, :mod:`!dircmp`, :mod:`!dump`, :mod:`!find`, :" +"mod:`!grep`, :mod:`!packmail`, :mod:`!poly`, :mod:`!util`, :mod:`!" +"whatsound`, :mod:`!zmod`. If you have code which relies on a module that's " +"been moved to :file:`lib-old`, you can simply add that directory to ``sys." +"path`` to get them back, but you're encouraged to update any code that " +"uses these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1201 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1203 msgid "" "The authors would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions on various drafts of this article: David Bolen, Mark Hammond, " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.1.po b/whatsnew/2.1.po index 2bde9d43a..8e7a353bb 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.1.po @@ -14,34 +14,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:15 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.1. While there aren't as " "many changes in 2.1 as there were in Python 2.0, there are still some " @@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "particularly interests you." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:25 msgid "" "One recent goal of the Python development team has been to accelerate the " "pace of new releases, with a new release coming every 6 to 9 months. 2.1 is " @@ -63,15 +56,12 @@ msgid "" "appearing in January, 3 months after the final version of 2.0 was released." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:30 msgid "The final release of Python 2.1 was made on April 17, 2001." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:36 msgid "PEP 227: Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:38 msgid "" "The largest change in Python 2.1 is to Python's scoping rules. In Python " "2.0, at any given time there are at most three namespaces used to look up " @@ -80,7 +70,6 @@ msgid "" "example, a nested recursive function definition doesn't work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:44 msgid "" "def f():\n" " ...\n" @@ -90,7 +79,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:51 msgid "" "The function :func:`!g` will always raise a :exc:`NameError` exception, " "because the binding of the name ``g`` isn't in either its local namespace or " @@ -102,7 +90,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:59 msgid "" "def find(self, name):\n" " \"Return list of any entries equal to 'name'\"\n" @@ -111,26 +98,22 @@ msgid "" " return L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:65 msgid "" "The readability of Python code written in a strongly functional style " "suffers greatly as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:68 msgid "" "The most significant change to Python 2.1 is that static scoping has been " "added to the language to fix this problem. As a first effect, the " "``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example. Put " "simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function " -"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, " -"or :keyword:`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked " -"up in the local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed " -"explanation of the rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be " -"found in the PEP." +"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:" +"`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the " +"local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed explanation of the " +"rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:77 msgid "" "This change may cause some compatibility problems for code where the same " "variable name is used both at the module level and as a local variable " @@ -139,7 +122,6 @@ msgid "" "read in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:83 msgid "" "One side effect of the change is that the ``from module import *`` and " "``exec`` statements have been made illegal inside a function scope under " @@ -155,11 +137,9 @@ msgid "" "the compiler will flag this by raising a :exc:`SyntaxError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:96 msgid "To make the preceding explanation a bit clearer, here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:98 msgid "" "x = 1\n" "def f():\n" @@ -169,21 +149,18 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:105 msgid "" "Line 4 containing the ``exec`` statement is a syntax error, since ``exec`` " "would define a new local variable named ``x`` whose value should be accessed " "by :func:`!g`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:109 msgid "" "This shouldn't be much of a limitation, since ``exec`` is rarely used in " "most Python code (and when it is used, it's often a sign of a poor design " "anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:113 msgid "" "Compatibility concerns have led to nested scopes being introduced gradually; " "in Python 2.1, they aren't enabled by default, but can be turned on within a " @@ -194,19 +171,15 @@ msgid "" "resulting from their introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:123 msgid ":pep:`227` - Statically Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:124 msgid "Written and implemented by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:130 msgid "PEP 236: __future__ Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:132 msgid "" "The reaction to nested scopes was widespread concern about the dangers of " "breaking code with the 2.1 release, and it was strong enough to make the " @@ -215,41 +188,33 @@ msgid "" "that will become compulsory in release N+1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:138 msgid "" "The syntax uses a ``from...import`` statement using the reserved module " "name :mod:`__future__`. Nested scopes can be enabled by the following " "statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:141 msgid "from __future__ import nested_scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:143 msgid "" "While it looks like a normal :keyword:`import` statement, it's not; there " "are strict rules on where such a future statement can be put. They can only " -"be at the top of a module, and must precede any Python code or " -"regular :keyword:`!import` statements. This is because such statements can " -"affect how the Python bytecode compiler parses code and generates bytecode, " -"so they must precede any statement that will result in bytecodes being " -"produced." +"be at the top of a module, and must precede any Python code or regular :" +"keyword:`!import` statements. This is because such statements can affect " +"how the Python bytecode compiler parses code and generates bytecode, so they " +"must precede any statement that will result in bytecodes being produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:153 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the :mod:`__future__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:154 msgid "Written by Tim Peters, and primarily implemented by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:160 msgid "PEP 207: Rich Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:162 msgid "" "In earlier versions, Python's support for implementing comparisons on user-" "defined classes and extension types was quite simple. Classes could " @@ -265,7 +230,6 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:174 msgid "" "In Python 2.1, rich comparisons were added in order to support this need. " "Python classes can now individually overload each of the ``<``, ``<=``, " @@ -273,70 +237,54 @@ msgid "" "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:179 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:179 msgid "Method name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:181 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:181 msgid ":meth:`~object.__lt__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:183 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:183 msgid ":meth:`~object.__le__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:185 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:185 msgid ":meth:`~object.__gt__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:187 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:187 msgid ":meth:`~object.__ge__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:189 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:189 msgid ":meth:`~object.__eq__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:191 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:191 msgid ":meth:`~object.__ne__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:194 msgid "" -"(The magic methods are named after the corresponding Fortran operators " -"``.LT.``. ``.LE.``, &c. Numeric programmers are almost certainly quite " -"familiar with these names and will find them easy to remember.)" +"(The magic methods are named after the corresponding Fortran operators ``.LT." +"``. ``.LE.``, &c. Numeric programmers are almost certainly quite familiar " +"with these names and will find them easy to remember.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:198 msgid "" "Each of these magic methods is of the form ``method(self, other)``, where " "``self`` will be the object on the left-hand side of the operator, while " @@ -344,7 +292,6 @@ msgid "" "expression ``A < B`` will cause ``A.__lt__(B)`` to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:203 msgid "" "Each of these magic methods can return anything at all: a Boolean, a matrix, " "a list, or any other Python object. Alternatively they can raise an " @@ -352,7 +299,6 @@ msgid "" "meaningless." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:207 msgid "" "The built-in ``cmp(A,B)`` function can use the rich comparison machinery, " "and now accepts an optional argument specifying which comparison operation " @@ -363,30 +309,25 @@ msgid "" "and can return any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:214 msgid "" "There are also corresponding changes of interest to C programmers; there's a " "new slot ``tp_richcmp`` in type objects and an API for performing a given " -"rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you " -"to :pep:`207`, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related " +"rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to :pep:" +"`207`, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:222 msgid ":pep:`207` - Rich Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:223 msgid "" "Written by Guido van Rossum, heavily based on earlier work by David Ascher, " "and implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:230 msgid "PEP 230: Warning Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:232 msgid "" "Over its 10 years of existence, Python has accumulated a certain number of " "obsolete modules and features along the way. It's difficult to know when a " @@ -399,22 +340,19 @@ msgid "" "a full release cycle to remove uses of the old feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:242 msgid "" -"Python 2.1 adds the warning framework to be used in this scheme. It adds " -"a :mod:`warnings` module that provide functions to issue warnings, and to " +"Python 2.1 adds the warning framework to be used in this scheme. It adds a :" +"mod:`warnings` module that provide functions to issue warnings, and to " "filter out warnings that you don't want to be displayed. Third-party modules " "can also use this framework to deprecate old features that they no longer " "wish to support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:248 msgid "" "For example, in Python 2.1 the :mod:`!regex` module is deprecated, so " "importing it causes a warning to be printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> import regex\n" "__main__:1: DeprecationWarning: the regex module\n" @@ -422,30 +360,25 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:256 msgid "Warnings can be issued by calling the :func:`warnings.warn` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:258 msgid "warnings.warn(\"feature X no longer supported\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:260 msgid "" "The first parameter is the warning message; an additional optional " "parameters can be used to specify a particular warning category." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:263 msgid "" "Filters can be added to disable certain warnings; a regular expression " "pattern can be applied to the message or to the module name in order to " -"suppress a warning. For example, you may have a program that uses " -"the :mod:`!regex` module and not want to spare the time to convert it to use " -"the :mod:`re` module right now. The warning can be suppressed by calling ::" +"suppress a warning. For example, you may have a program that uses the :mod:" +"`!regex` module and not want to spare the time to convert it to use the :mod:" +"`re` module right now. The warning can be suppressed by calling ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:269 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "warnings.filterwarnings(action = 'ignore',\n" @@ -454,28 +387,24 @@ msgid "" " module = '__main__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:275 msgid "" -"This adds a filter that will apply only to warnings of the " -"class :class:`DeprecationWarning` triggered in the :mod:`__main__` module, " -"and applies a regular expression to only match the message about the :mod:`!" -"regex` module being deprecated, and will cause such warnings to be ignored. " -"Warnings can also be printed only once, printed every time the offending " -"code is executed, or turned into exceptions that will cause the program to " -"stop (unless the exceptions are caught in the usual way, of course)." +"This adds a filter that will apply only to warnings of the class :class:" +"`DeprecationWarning` triggered in the :mod:`__main__` module, and applies a " +"regular expression to only match the message about the :mod:`!regex` module " +"being deprecated, and will cause such warnings to be ignored. Warnings can " +"also be printed only once, printed every time the offending code is " +"executed, or turned into exceptions that will cause the program to stop " +"(unless the exceptions are caught in the usual way, of course)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:283 msgid "" "Functions were also added to Python's C API for issuing warnings; refer to " "PEP 230 or to Python's API documentation for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:289 msgid ":pep:`5` - Guidelines for Language Evolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:290 msgid "" "Written by Paul Prescod, to specify procedures to be followed when removing " "old features from Python. The policy described in this PEP hasn't been " @@ -483,19 +412,15 @@ msgid "" "from Prescod's proposal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:295 msgid ":pep:`230` - Warning Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:296 msgid "Written and implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:302 msgid "PEP 229: New Build System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:304 msgid "" "When compiling Python, the user had to go in and edit the :file:`Modules/" "Setup` file in order to enable various additional modules; the default set " @@ -505,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "they could." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:310 msgid "" "Python 2.0 added the Distutils, a set of modules for distributing and " "installing extensions. In Python 2.1, the Distutils are used to compile " @@ -514,7 +438,6 @@ msgid "" "installations easier and more featureful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:316 msgid "" "Instead of having to edit the :file:`Modules/Setup` file in order to enable " "modules, a :file:`setup.py` script in the top directory of the Python source " @@ -526,35 +449,29 @@ msgid "" "line flags or libraries that are required for a specific platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:325 msgid "" "In another far-reaching change to the build mechanism, Neil Schemenauer " "restructured things so Python now uses a single makefile that isn't " -"recursive, instead of makefiles in the top directory and in each of " -"the :file:`Python/`, :file:`Parser/`, :file:`Objects/`, and :file:`Modules/` " +"recursive, instead of makefiles in the top directory and in each of the :" +"file:`Python/`, :file:`Parser/`, :file:`Objects/`, and :file:`Modules/` " "subdirectories. This makes building Python faster and also makes hacking " "the Makefiles clearer and simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:335 msgid ":pep:`229` - Using Distutils to Build Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:575 msgid "Written and implemented by A.M. Kuchling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:342 msgid "PEP 205: Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:344 msgid "" "Weak references, available through the :mod:`weakref` module, are a minor " "but useful new data type in the Python programmer's toolbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:347 msgid "" "Storing a reference to an object (say, in a dictionary or a list) has the " "side effect of keeping that object alive forever. There are a few specific " @@ -563,14 +480,12 @@ msgid "" "trees." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:352 msgid "" "For example, consider a memoizing function that caches the results of " "another function ``f(x)`` by storing the function's argument and its result " "in a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:356 msgid "" "_cache = {}\n" "def memoize(x):\n" @@ -585,7 +500,6 @@ msgid "" " return retval" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:368 msgid "" "This version works for simple things such as integers, but it has a side " "effect; the ``_cache`` dictionary holds a reference to the return values, so " @@ -595,7 +509,6 @@ msgid "" "problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:374 msgid "" "Weak references provide a way to implement a cache that won't keep objects " "alive beyond their time. If an object is only accessible through weak " @@ -607,13 +520,11 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the object no longer exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:382 msgid "" "This makes it possible to write a :func:`!memoize` function whose cache " "doesn't keep objects alive, by storing weak references in the cache. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:385 msgid "" "_cache = {}\n" "def memoize(x):\n" @@ -631,7 +542,6 @@ msgid "" " return retval" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:400 msgid "" "The :mod:`weakref` module also allows creating proxy objects which behave " "like weak references --- an object referenced only by proxy objects is " @@ -642,7 +552,6 @@ msgid "" "raised. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:407 msgid "" "proxy = weakref.proxy(obj)\n" "proxy.attr # Equivalent to obj.attr\n" @@ -651,19 +560,15 @@ msgid "" "proxy.attr # raises weakref.ReferenceError" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:416 msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:417 msgid "Written and implemented by Fred L. Drake, Jr." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:423 msgid "PEP 232: Function Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:425 msgid "" "In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to " "them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions " @@ -677,13 +582,11 @@ msgid "" "intended for private use in Zope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:436 msgid "" "Arbitrary attributes can now be set and retrieved on functions using the " "regular Python syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:439 msgid "" "def f(): pass\n" "\n" @@ -692,30 +595,24 @@ msgid "" "f.grammar = \"A ::= B (C D)*\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:445 msgid "" -"The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the " -"function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~type.__dict__` " -"attribute of class instances, in functions you can actually assign a new " -"dictionary to :attr:`~function.__dict__`, though the new value is restricted " -"to a regular Python dictionary; you *can't* be tricky and set it to " -"a :class:`!UserDict` instance, or any other random object that behaves like " -"a mapping." +"The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the function's :attr:" +"`~function.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of class " +"instances, in functions you can actually assign a new dictionary to :attr:" +"`~function.__dict__`, though the new value is restricted to a regular Python " +"dictionary; you *can't* be tricky and set it to a :class:`!UserDict` " +"instance, or any other random object that behaves like a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:455 msgid ":pep:`232` - Function Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:456 msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:462 msgid "PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:464 msgid "" "Some operating systems have filesystems that are case-insensitive, MacOS and " "Windows being the primary examples; on these systems, it's impossible to " @@ -723,22 +620,18 @@ msgid "" "store the file's name in its original case (they're case-preserving, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:469 msgid "" "In Python 2.1, the :keyword:`import` statement will work to simulate case-" "sensitivity on case-insensitive platforms. Python will now search for the " "first case-sensitive match by default, raising an :exc:`ImportError` if no " -"such file is found, so ``import file`` will not import a module named " -"``FILE.PY``. Case-insensitive matching can be requested by setting " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python " -"interpreter." +"such file is found, so ``import file`` will not import a module named ``FILE." +"PY``. Case-insensitive matching can be requested by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:480 msgid "PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:482 msgid "" "When using the Python interpreter interactively, the output of commands is " "displayed using the built-in :func:`repr` function. In Python 2.1, the " @@ -747,7 +640,6 @@ msgid "" "pretty-printing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:488 msgid "" ">>> # Create a recursive data structure\n" "... L = [1,2,3]\n" @@ -762,26 +654,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:503 msgid ":pep:`217` - Display Hook for Interactive Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:504 msgid "Written and implemented by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:510 msgid "PEP 208: New Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:512 msgid "" "How numeric coercion is done at the C level was significantly modified. " "This will only affect the authors of C extensions to Python, allowing them " "more flexibility in writing extension types that support numeric operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:516 msgid "" "Extension types can now set the type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES`` in their " "``PyTypeObject`` structure to indicate that they support the new coercion " @@ -799,22 +686,18 @@ msgid "" "object's numeric methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:533 msgid ":pep:`208` - Reworking the Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:534 msgid "" "Written and implemented by Neil Schemenauer, heavily based upon earlier work " "by Marc-André Lemburg. Read this to understand the fine points of how " "numeric operations will now be processed at the C level." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:542 msgid "PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:544 msgid "" "A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of " "all the Python modules in existence. T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at " @@ -825,63 +708,53 @@ msgid "" "bother." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:552 msgid "" "As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged " -"using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file " -"named :file:`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its " -"name, version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing " -"terminology). :pep:`241` contains the full list of fields that can be " -"present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` file. As people began to package their " -"software using Python 2.1, more and more packages will include metadata, " -"making it possible to build automated cataloguing systems and experiment " -"with them. With the result experience, perhaps it'll be possible to design " -"a really good catalog and then build support for it into Python 2.2. For " -"example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` and :command:`bdist_\\*` commands " -"could support an ``upload`` option that would automatically upload your " -"package to a catalog server." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:565 +"using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:" +"`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its name, " +"version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology). :pep:`241` " +"contains the full list of fields that can be present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` " +"file. As people began to package their software using Python 2.1, more and " +"more packages will include metadata, making it possible to build automated " +"cataloguing systems and experiment with them. With the result experience, " +"perhaps it'll be possible to design a really good catalog and then build " +"support for it into Python 2.2. For example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` " +"and :command:`bdist_\\*` commands could support an ``upload`` option that " +"would automatically upload your package to a catalog server." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're " "not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for " "users of earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes " "the changes described in :pep:`241`, as well as various bugfixes and " -"enhancements. It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://" -"www.python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." +"enhancements. It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://www." +"python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 msgid ":pep:`241` - Metadata for Python Software Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 msgid ":pep:`243` - Module Repository Upload Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:578 msgid "" "Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism " "for uploading Python packages to a central server." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:585 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:587 msgid "" "Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`!inspect.py`, a module for " "getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`!pydoc.py`, a module " -"for interactively converting docstrings to HTML or text. As a " -"bonus, :file:`Tools/scripts/pydoc`, which is now automatically installed, " -"uses :mod:`!pydoc.py` to display documentation given a Python module, " -"package, or class name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the " -"following::" +"for interactively converting docstrings to HTML or text. As a bonus, :file:" +"`Tools/scripts/pydoc`, which is now automatically installed, uses :mod:`!" +"pydoc.py` to display documentation given a Python module, package, or class " +"name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:594 msgid "" "Python Library Documentation: package xml.dom in xml\n" "\n" @@ -899,34 +772,30 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:609 msgid "" -":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help " -"browser. :file:`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" +":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser. :file:" +"`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:612 msgid "" "Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. " "The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing " "framework based on running embedded examples in docstrings and comparing the " "results against the expected output. PyUnit, contributed by Steve Purcell, " "is a unit testing framework inspired by JUnit, which was in turn an " -"adaptation of Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework. See https://" -"pyunit.sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." +"adaptation of Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework. See https://pyunit." +"sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:620 msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module contains a " -"class, :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher`, which compares two sequences and " -"computes the changes required to transform one sequence into the other. For " -"example, this module can be used to write a tool similar to the " -"Unix :program:`diff` program, and in fact the sample program :file:`Tools/" -"scripts/ndiff.py` demonstrates how to write such a script." +"The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`~difflib." +"SequenceMatcher`, which compares two sequences and computes the changes " +"required to transform one sequence into the other. For example, this module " +"can be used to write a tool similar to the Unix :program:`diff` program, and " +"in fact the sample program :file:`Tools/scripts/ndiff.py` demonstrates how " +"to write such a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:626 msgid "" ":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of " "SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum. The panel library provides " @@ -935,7 +804,6 @@ msgid "" "overlap and which sections are visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:632 msgid "" "The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and " "Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package. Some of " @@ -944,19 +812,17 @@ msgid "" "Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`!minidom` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:638 msgid "" -"Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught " -"exceptions. :func:`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an " -"exception isn't caught by any :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` blocks, " -"the exception will be passed to :func:`sys.excepthook`, which can then do " -"whatever it likes. At the Ninth Python Conference, Ping demonstrated an " -"application for this hook: printing an extended traceback that not only " -"lists the stack frames, but also lists the function arguments and the local " -"variables for each frame." +"Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:" +"`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an exception isn't " +"caught by any :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` blocks, the exception " +"will be passed to :func:`sys.excepthook`, which can then do whatever it " +"likes. At the Ninth Python Conference, Ping demonstrated an application for " +"this hook: printing an extended traceback that not only lists the stack " +"frames, but also lists the function arguments and the local variables for " +"each frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:646 msgid "" "Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`~time.asctime` " "and :func:`~time.localtime`, require a floating-point argument containing " @@ -969,11 +835,9 @@ msgid "" "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:655 msgid "This change was proposed and implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:657 msgid "" "The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, " "because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall. This " @@ -985,41 +849,35 @@ msgid "" "``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:666 msgid "" "Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, " "contributed by Grant Edwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:669 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics " "browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the " "module is run as a script. Contributed by Eric S. Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:673 msgid "" "A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has " -"been added to return a given frame object from the current call " -"stack. :func:`sys._getframe` returns the frame at the top of the call " -"stack; if the optional integer argument *depth* is supplied, the function " -"returns the frame that is *depth* calls below the top of the stack. For " -"example, ``sys._getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." +"been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:" +"`sys._getframe` returns the frame at the top of the call stack; if the " +"optional integer argument *depth* is supplied, the function returns the " +"frame that is *depth* calls below the top of the stack. For example, ``sys." +"_getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:680 msgid "" "This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET " "implementation. Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it " "into production code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:688 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:690 msgid "" "There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the " "shorter release cycle. A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 " @@ -1027,39 +885,35 @@ msgid "" "underestimates. Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:695 msgid "" "A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be " "faster than the system :c:func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The " "allocator uses C's :c:func:`!malloc` function to get large pools of memory, " "and then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools. It can be " -"enabled by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to " -"the :program:`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the " -"implementation details." +"enabled by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:" +"`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the implementation " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:702 msgid "" "Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object " "allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps " "at runtime. There are a bunch of memory allocation functions in Python's C " -"API that have previously been just aliases for the C " -"library's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you " -"accidentally called mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable. " -"When the object allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases " -"of :c:func:`!malloc` and :c:func:`!free` any more, and calling the wrong " -"function to free memory will get you a core dump. For example, if memory " -"was allocated using :c:macro:`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed " -"using :c:func:`PyMem_Del`, not :c:func:`!free`. A few modules included with " -"Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; doubtless there are more " -"third-party modules that will have the same problem." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:715 +"API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :c:func:" +"`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called " +"mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable. When the object " +"allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`!malloc` " +"and :c:func:`!free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory " +"will get you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :c:" +"macro:`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :c:func:`PyMem_Del`, not :c:func:" +"`!free`. A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to " +"be fixed; doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the " +"same problem." +msgstr "" + msgid "The object allocator was contributed by Vladimir Marangozov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:717 msgid "" "The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often " "complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a " @@ -1071,31 +925,27 @@ msgid "" "this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:726 msgid "" "A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff " -"Epler. The new method, :meth:`!xreadlines`, is similar to the " -"existing :func:`!xrange` built-in. :func:`!xreadlines` returns an opaque " -"sequence object that only supports being iterated over, reading a line on " -"every iteration but not reading the entire file into memory as the " -"existing :meth:`!readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" +"Epler. The new method, :meth:`!xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:" +"`!xrange` built-in. :func:`!xreadlines` returns an opaque sequence object " +"that only supports being iterated over, reading a line on every iteration " +"but not reading the entire file into memory as the existing :meth:`!" +"readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:733 msgid "" "for line in sys.stdin.xreadlines():\n" " # ... do something for each line ...\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:737 msgid "" "For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary " "for January 1--15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-" "January/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:740 msgid "" "A new method, :meth:`~dict.popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable " "destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be " @@ -1106,7 +956,6 @@ msgid "" "suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:748 msgid "" "Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import " "*`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names " @@ -1116,20 +965,17 @@ msgid "" "the public names in ``__all__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:755 msgid "" "# List public names\n" "__all__ = ['Database', 'open']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:758 msgid "" "A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben " "Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was " "checked in." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:762 msgid "" "Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-" "printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``. This was a " @@ -1139,46 +985,39 @@ msgid "" "characters, and implemented this new formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:769 msgid "" "Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing " "the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the " "compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:773 msgid "" -"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to " -"use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any " -"import hooks that have been installed. This is also encouraged for third-" -"party extensions that need to import some other module from C code." +"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks " +"that have been installed. This is also encouraged for third-party " +"extensions that need to import some other module from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:778 msgid "" "The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks " "to Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:781 msgid "" "Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by " "Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7 (by Billy G. " "Allie)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:785 msgid "" "And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring " "edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs " "for the full details if you want them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:793 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:795 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions " "on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.2.po b/whatsnew/2.2.po index 13eafdbdc..56bcdcda2 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.2.po @@ -14,41 +14,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:15 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.2.2, released on October " "14, 2002. Python 2.2.2 is a bugfix release of Python 2.2, originally " "released on December 21, 2001." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:19 msgid "" "Python 2.2 can be thought of as the \"cleanup release\". There are some " "features such as generators and iterators that are completely new, but most " @@ -56,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "at cleaning up irregularities and dark corners of the language design." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:24 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " "features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " @@ -67,11 +59,9 @@ msgid "" "a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:43 msgid "PEPs 252 and 253: Type and Class Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:45 msgid "" "The largest and most far-reaching changes in Python 2.2 are to Python's " "model of objects and classes. The changes should be backward compatible, so " @@ -81,7 +71,6 @@ msgid "" "the changes and offer some comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:52 msgid "" "A long time ago I wrote a web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of " "the most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types " @@ -93,25 +82,21 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`~collections.UserList` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:61 msgid "" "Python 2.2 fixes this, and in the process adds some exciting new " "capabilities. A brief summary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:64 msgid "" "You can subclass built-in types such as lists and even integers, and your " "subclasses should work in every place that requires the original type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:67 msgid "" "It's now possible to define static and class methods, in addition to the " "instance methods available in previous versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:70 msgid "" "It's also possible to automatically call methods on accessing or setting an " "instance attribute by using a new mechanism called :dfn:`properties`. Many " @@ -120,14 +105,12 @@ msgid "" "benefit, attributes can now have docstrings, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:76 msgid "" "The list of legal attributes for an instance can be limited to a particular " "set using :dfn:`slots`, making it possible to safeguard against typos and " "perhaps make more optimizations possible in future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:80 msgid "" "Some users have voiced concern about all these changes. Sure, they say, the " "new features are neat and lend themselves to all sorts of tricks that " @@ -137,7 +120,6 @@ msgid "" "lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:86 msgid "" "Personally, I think there's no need to worry. Many of the new features are " "quite esoteric, and you can write a lot of Python code without ever needed " @@ -148,7 +130,6 @@ msgid "" "that's all for the better." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:93 msgid "" "I'm not going to attempt to cover every single corner case and small change " "that were required to make the new features work. Instead this section will " @@ -157,11 +138,9 @@ msgid "" "model." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:100 msgid "Old and New Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:102 msgid "" "First, you should know that Python 2.2 really has two kinds of classes: " "classic or old-style classes, and new-style classes. The old-style class " @@ -171,7 +150,6 @@ msgid "" "style classes will be dropped, possibly in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:109 msgid "" "So how do you define a new-style class? You do it by subclassing an " "existing new-style class. Most of Python's built-in types, such as " @@ -181,7 +159,6 @@ msgid "" "subclass :class:`object`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:116 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def __init__ (self):\n" @@ -189,24 +166,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:121 msgid "" "This means that :keyword:`class` statements that don't have any base classes " "are always classic classes in Python 2.2. (Actually you can also change " "this by setting a module-level variable named :attr:`!__metaclass__` --- " -"see :pep:`253` for the details --- but it's easier to just " -"subclass :class:`object`.)" +"see :pep:`253` for the details --- but it's easier to just subclass :class:" +"`object`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:126 msgid "" "The type objects for the built-in types are available as built-ins, named " -"using a clever trick. Python has always had built-in functions " -"named :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`str`. In 2.2, they aren't " -"functions any more, but type objects that behave as factories when called. ::" +"using a clever trick. Python has always had built-in functions named :func:" +"`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`str`. In 2.2, they aren't functions any " +"more, but type objects that behave as factories when called. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> int\n" "\n" @@ -214,14 +188,12 @@ msgid "" "123" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:136 msgid "" "To make the set of types complete, new type objects such as :func:`dict` " "and :func:`!file` have been added. Here's a more interesting example, " "adding a :meth:`!lock` method to file objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:140 msgid "" "class LockableFile(file):\n" " def lock (self, operation, length=0, start=0, whence=0):\n" @@ -230,7 +202,6 @@ msgid "" " length, start, whence)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:146 msgid "" "The now-obsolete :mod:`!posixfile` module contained a class that emulated " "all of a file object's methods and also added a :meth:`!lock` method, but " @@ -238,11 +209,9 @@ msgid "" "file, something which is possible with our new :class:`!LockableFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:153 msgid "Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:155 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, there was no consistent way to discover what " "attributes and methods were supported by an object. There were some informal " @@ -254,7 +223,6 @@ msgid "" "still be inaccurate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:163 msgid "" "The one big idea underlying the new class model is that an API for " "describing the attributes of an object using :dfn:`descriptors` has been " @@ -263,48 +231,39 @@ msgid "" "methods become possible, as well as more exotic constructs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:169 msgid "" "Attribute descriptors are objects that live inside class objects, and have a " "few attributes of their own:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:172 msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__` is the attribute's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:174 msgid ":attr:`~definition.__doc__` is the attribute's docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:176 msgid "" "``__get__(object)`` is a method that retrieves the attribute value from " "*object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:179 msgid "``__set__(object, value)`` sets the attribute on *object* to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:181 msgid "" "``__delete__(object, value)`` deletes the *value* attribute of *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:183 msgid "" "For example, when you write ``obj.x``, the steps that Python actually " "performs are::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:186 msgid "" "descriptor = obj.__class__.x\n" "descriptor.__get__(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:189 msgid "" "For methods, :meth:`descriptor.__get__ ` returns a temporary " "object that's callable, and wraps up the instance and the method to be " @@ -316,7 +275,6 @@ msgid "" "object itself. Static and class methods are defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:199 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def f(arg1, arg2):\n" @@ -328,7 +286,6 @@ msgid "" " g = classmethod(g)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:208 msgid "" "The :func:`staticmethod` function takes the function :func:`!f`, and returns " "it wrapped up in a descriptor so it can be stored in the class object. You " @@ -337,7 +294,6 @@ msgid "" "has been defined yet; that's been left for future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:214 msgid "" "More new features, such as slots and properties, are also implemented as new " "kinds of descriptors, and it's not difficult to write a descriptor class " @@ -347,7 +303,6 @@ msgid "" "defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:221 msgid "" "from eiffel import eiffelmethod\n" "\n" @@ -365,7 +320,6 @@ msgid "" " f = eiffelmethod(f, pre_f, post_f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that a person using the new :func:`!eiffelmethod` doesn't have to " "understand anything about descriptors. This is why I think the new features " @@ -375,18 +329,15 @@ msgid "" "resulting libraries and ignore the implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:245 msgid "Multiple Inheritance: The Diamond Rule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:247 msgid "" "Multiple inheritance has also been made more useful through changing the " "rules under which names are resolved. Consider this set of classes (diagram " "taken from :pep:`253` by Guido van Rossum)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:251 msgid "" " class A:\n" " ^ ^ def save(self): ...\n" @@ -403,18 +354,16 @@ msgid "" " class D" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:265 msgid "" "The lookup rule for classic classes is simple but not very smart; the base " -"classes are searched depth-first, going from left to right. A reference " -"to :meth:`!D.save` will search the classes :class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, and " -"then :class:`!A`, where :meth:`!save` would be found and returned. :meth:`!" -"C.save` would never be found at all. This is bad, because if :class:`!" -"C`'s :meth:`!save` method is saving some internal state specific to :class:`!" -"C`, not calling it will result in that state never getting saved." +"classes are searched depth-first, going from left to right. A reference to :" +"meth:`!D.save` will search the classes :class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, and then :" +"class:`!A`, where :meth:`!save` would be found and returned. :meth:`!C." +"save` would never be found at all. This is bad, because if :class:`!C`'s :" +"meth:`!save` method is saving some internal state specific to :class:`!C`, " +"not calling it will result in that state never getting saved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:273 msgid "" "New-style classes follow a different algorithm that's a bit more complicated " "to explain, but does the right thing in this situation. (Note that Python " @@ -423,7 +372,6 @@ msgid "" "graphs.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:278 msgid "" "List all the base classes, following the classic lookup rule and include a " "class multiple times if it's visited repeatedly. In the above example, the " @@ -431,7 +379,6 @@ msgid "" "C`, :class:`!A`]." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:283 msgid "" "Scan the list for duplicated classes. If any are found, remove all but one " "occurrence, leaving the *last* one in the list. In the above example, the " @@ -439,11 +386,10 @@ msgid "" "dropping duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:288 msgid "" -"Following this rule, referring to :meth:`!D.save` will return :meth:`!" -"C.save`, which is the behaviour we're after. This lookup rule is the same " -"as the one followed by Common Lisp. A new built-in function, :func:`super`, " +"Following this rule, referring to :meth:`!D.save` will return :meth:`!C." +"save`, which is the behaviour we're after. This lookup rule is the same as " +"the one followed by Common Lisp. A new built-in function, :func:`super`, " "provides a way to get at a class's superclasses without having to " "reimplement Python's algorithm. The most commonly used form will be " "``super(class, obj)``, which returns a bound superclass object (not the " @@ -452,7 +398,6 @@ msgid "" "like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:297 msgid "" "class D (B,C):\n" " def save (self):\n" @@ -462,28 +407,23 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:304 msgid "" ":func:`super` can also return unbound superclass objects when called as " "``super(class)`` or ``super(class1, class2)``, but this probably won't often " "be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:310 msgid "Attribute Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:312 msgid "" "A fair number of sophisticated Python classes define hooks for attribute " "access using :meth:`~object.__getattr__`; most commonly this is done for " "convenience, to make code more readable by automatically mapping an " -"attribute access such as ``obj.parent`` into a method call such as " -"``obj.get_parent``. Python 2.2 adds some new ways of controlling attribute " -"access." +"attribute access such as ``obj.parent`` into a method call such as ``obj." +"get_parent``. Python 2.2 adds some new ways of controlling attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:318 msgid "" "First, ``__getattr__(attr_name)`` is still supported by new-style classes, " "and nothing about it has changed. As before, it will be called when an " @@ -491,7 +431,6 @@ msgid "" "found in the instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:323 msgid "" "New-style classes also support a new method, " "``__getattribute__(attr_name)``. The difference between the two methods is " @@ -500,20 +439,18 @@ msgid "" "called if ``foo`` isn't found in the instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:329 msgid "" "However, Python 2.2's support for :dfn:`properties` will often be a simpler " "way to trap attribute references. Writing a :meth:`!__getattr__` method is " "complicated because to avoid recursion you can't use regular attribute " -"accesses inside them, and instead have to mess around with the contents " -"of :attr:`~object.__dict__`. :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods also end up " -"being called by Python when it checks for other methods such " -"as :meth:`~object.__repr__` or :meth:`!__coerce__`, and so have to be " -"written with this in mind. Finally, calling a function on every attribute " -"access results in a sizable performance loss." +"accesses inside them, and instead have to mess around with the contents of :" +"attr:`~object.__dict__`. :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods also end up " +"being called by Python when it checks for other methods such as :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` or :meth:`!__coerce__`, and so have to be written with " +"this in mind. Finally, calling a function on every attribute access results " +"in a sizable performance loss." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:338 msgid "" ":class:`property` is a new built-in type that packages up three functions " "that get, set, or delete an attribute, and a docstring. For example, if you " @@ -521,7 +458,6 @@ msgid "" "you could write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:343 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def get_size (self):\n" @@ -539,7 +475,6 @@ msgid "" " \"Storage size of this instance\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:358 msgid "" "That is certainly clearer and easier to write than a pair of :meth:`!" "__getattr__`/:meth:`!__setattr__` methods that check for the :attr:`!size` " @@ -549,18 +484,16 @@ msgid "" "references to other attributes run at their usual speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:365 msgid "" "Finally, it's possible to constrain the list of attributes that can be " "referenced on an object using the new :attr:`~object.__slots__` class " "attribute. Python objects are usually very dynamic; at any time it's " -"possible to define a new attribute on an instance by just doing " -"``obj.new_attr=1``. A new-style class can define a class attribute " -"named :attr:`~object.__slots__` to limit the legal attributes to a " -"particular set of names. An example will make this clear::" +"possible to define a new attribute on an instance by just doing ``obj." +"new_attr=1``. A new-style class can define a class attribute named :attr:" +"`~object.__slots__` to limit the legal attributes to a particular set of " +"names. An example will make this clear::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:372 msgid "" ">>> class C(object):\n" "... __slots__ = ('template', 'name')\n" @@ -577,17 +510,14 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'C' object has no attribute 'newattr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:386 msgid "" "Note how you get an :exc:`AttributeError` on the attempt to assign to an " "attribute not listed in :attr:`~object.__slots__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:393 msgid "Related Links" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:395 msgid "" "This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving " "enough of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have " @@ -595,7 +525,6 @@ msgid "" "picture?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:399 msgid "" "The :ref:`descriptorhowto` is a lengthy tutorial introduction to the " "descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has " @@ -603,19 +532,17 @@ msgid "" "more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:404 msgid "" "Next, there are two relevant PEPs, :pep:`252` and :pep:`253`. :pep:`252` is " "titled \"Making Types Look More Like Classes\", and covers the descriptor " "API. :pep:`253` is titled \"Subtyping Built-in Types\", and describes the " -"changes to type objects that make it possible to subtype built-in " -"objects. :pep:`253` is the more complicated PEP of the two, and at a few " -"points the necessary explanations of types and meta-types may cause your " -"head to explode. Both PEPs were written and implemented by Guido van " -"Rossum, with substantial assistance from the rest of the Zope Corp. team." +"changes to type objects that make it possible to subtype built-in objects. :" +"pep:`253` is the more complicated PEP of the two, and at a few points the " +"necessary explanations of types and meta-types may cause your head to " +"explode. Both PEPs were written and implemented by Guido van Rossum, with " +"substantial assistance from the rest of the Zope Corp. team." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:413 msgid "" "Finally, there's the ultimate authority: the source code. Most of the " "machinery for the type handling is in :file:`Objects/typeobject.c`, but you " @@ -623,31 +550,26 @@ msgid "" "including posting a question to python-list or python-dev." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:422 msgid "PEP 234: Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:424 msgid "" "Another significant addition to 2.2 is an iteration interface at both the C " "and Python levels. Objects can define how they can be looped over by " "callers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:427 msgid "" "In Python versions up to 2.1, the usual way to make ``for item in obj`` work " "is to define a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that looks something like " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:430 msgid "" "def __getitem__(self, index):\n" " return " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:433 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing " "operation on an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the " @@ -661,30 +583,26 @@ msgid "" "really should." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:443 msgid "" -"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, " -"and :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that " -"really do support random access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A " -"new built-in function, ``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to " -"get an iterator. ``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, " -"while ``iter(C, sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the " -"callable object *C* until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator " -"is done." +"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support random " +"access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A new built-in function, " +"``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an iterator. " +"``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while ``iter(C, " +"sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable object *C* " +"until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:451 msgid "" "Python classes can define an :meth:`!__iter__` method, which should create " "and return a new iterator for the object; if the object is its own iterator, " "this method can just return ``self``. In particular, iterators will usually " -"be their own iterators. Extension types implemented in C can implement " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function in order to return an iterator, " -"and extension types that want to behave as iterators can define " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` function." +"be their own iterators. Extension types implemented in C can implement a :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function in order to return an iterator, and " +"extension types that want to behave as iterators can define a :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:458 msgid "" "So, after all this, what do iterators actually do? They have one required " "method, :meth:`next`, which takes no arguments and returns the next value. " @@ -692,7 +610,6 @@ msgid "" "raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i = iter(L)\n" @@ -711,19 +628,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:479 msgid "" "In 2.2, Python's :keyword:`for` statement no longer expects a sequence; it " "expects something for which :func:`iter` will return an iterator. For " "backward compatibility and convenience, an iterator is automatically " -"constructed for sequences that don't implement :meth:`!__iter__` or " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot, so ``for i in [1,2,3]`` will still " +"constructed for sequences that don't implement :meth:`!__iter__` or a :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot, so ``for i in [1,2,3]`` will still " "work. Wherever the Python interpreter loops over a sequence, it's been " "changed to use the iterator protocol. This means you can do things like " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:487 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i = iter(L)\n" @@ -732,14 +647,12 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:493 msgid "" -"Iterator support has been added to some of Python's basic types. " -"Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary will return an iterator which loops " -"over its keys::" +"Iterator support has been added to some of Python's basic types. Calling :" +"func:`iter` on a dictionary will return an iterator which loops over its " +"keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> m = {'Jan': 1, 'Feb': 2, 'Mar': 3, 'Apr': 4, 'May': 5, 'Jun': 6,\n" "... 'Jul': 7, 'Aug': 8, 'Sep': 9, 'Oct': 10, 'Nov': 11, 'Dec': 12}\n" @@ -759,31 +672,26 @@ msgid "" "Oct 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:513 msgid "" "That's just the default behaviour. If you want to iterate over keys, " -"values, or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`!" -"iterkeys`, :meth:`!itervalues`, or :meth:`!iteritems` methods to get an " -"appropriate iterator. In a minor related change, the :keyword:`in` operator " -"now works on dictionaries, so ``key in dict`` is now equivalent to " -"``dict.has_key(key)``." +"values, or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`!iterkeys`, :" +"meth:`!itervalues`, or :meth:`!iteritems` methods to get an appropriate " +"iterator. In a minor related change, the :keyword:`in` operator now works on " +"dictionaries, so ``key in dict`` is now equivalent to ``dict.has_key(key)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:519 msgid "" "Files also provide an iterator, which calls the :meth:`readline` method " "until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can now read each " "line of a file using code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:523 msgid "" "for line in file:\n" " # do something for each line\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:527 msgid "" "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " "previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. An iterator " @@ -791,27 +699,22 @@ msgid "" "only requires a :meth:`next` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:535 msgid ":pep:`234` - Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:536 msgid "" "Written by Ka-Ping Yee and GvR; implemented by the Python Labs crew, mostly " "by GvR and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:543 msgid "PEP 255: Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:545 msgid "" "Generators are another new feature, one that interacts with the introduction " "of iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:548 msgid "" "You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When " "you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables " @@ -824,18 +727,15 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:557 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:559 msgid "" "def generate_ints(N):\n" " for i in range(N):\n" " yield i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:563 msgid "" "A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any " "function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; " @@ -846,7 +746,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.3 this statement will become unnecessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:571 msgid "" "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " "instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " @@ -855,19 +754,16 @@ msgid "" "between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on " "reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended " "and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's " -"``next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after " -"the :keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!" -"yield` statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`!try` block of " -"a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a " -"full explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and " -"exceptions.)" +"``next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :" +"keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` " +"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`!try` block of a :keyword:" +"`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full " +"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:584 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`!generate_ints` generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> gen = generate_ints(3)\n" ">>> gen\n" @@ -885,13 +781,11 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:601 msgid "" "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = " "generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:604 msgid "" "Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be " "used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; " @@ -902,7 +796,6 @@ msgid "" "flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:612 msgid "" "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " "class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " @@ -915,7 +808,6 @@ msgid "" "recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:621 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -927,7 +819,6 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:630 msgid "" "Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions " "for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that " @@ -936,7 +827,6 @@ msgid "" "twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:635 msgid "" "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " "Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " @@ -946,13 +836,11 @@ msgid "" "of what this looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:642 msgid "" "sentence := \"Store it in the neighboring harbor\"\n" "if (i := find(\"or\", sentence)) > 5 then write(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:645 msgid "" "In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the " "substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` " @@ -962,7 +850,6 @@ msgid "" "screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:651 msgid "" "Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central " "concept. Generators are considered a new part of the core Python language, " @@ -973,22 +860,18 @@ msgid "" "other functions or stored in a data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:662 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:663 msgid "" "Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented " "mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python " "Labs crew." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:670 msgid "PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:672 msgid "" "In recent versions, the distinction between regular integers, which are 32-" "bit values on most machines, and long integers, which can be of arbitrary " @@ -1001,7 +884,6 @@ msgid "" "exception with the message 'slice index must be int'." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:682 msgid "" "Python 2.2 will shift values from short to long integers as required. The " "'L' suffix is no longer needed to indicate a long integer literal, as now " @@ -1012,7 +894,6 @@ msgid "" "result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> 1234567890123\n" "1234567890123L\n" @@ -1020,28 +901,23 @@ msgid "" "18446744073709551616L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:695 msgid "" "In most cases, integers and long integers will now be treated identically. " "You can still distinguish them with the :func:`type` built-in function, but " "that's rarely needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:702 msgid ":pep:`237` - Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:703 msgid "" "Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented mostly by Guido " "van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:710 msgid "PEP 238: Changing the Division Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:712 msgid "" "The most controversial change in Python 2.2 heralds the start of an effort " "to fix an old design flaw that's been in Python from the beginning. " @@ -1054,7 +930,6 @@ msgid "" "difficult to determine the possible types of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:722 msgid "" "(The controversy is over whether this is *really* a design flaw, and whether " "it's worth breaking existing code to fix this. It's caused endless " @@ -1064,14 +939,12 @@ msgid "" "Read :pep:`238` for a summary of arguments and counter-arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:729 msgid "" "Because this change might break code, it's being introduced very gradually. " "Python 2.2 begins the transition, but the switch won't be complete until " "Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:733 msgid "" "First, I'll borrow some terminology from :pep:`238`. \"True division\" is " "the division that most non-programmers are familiar with: 3/2 is 1.5, 1/4 is " @@ -1083,11 +956,9 @@ msgid "" "the operands is a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:741 msgid "Here are the changes 2.2 introduces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:743 msgid "" "A new operator, ``//``, is the floor division operator. (Yes, we know it " "looks like C++'s comment symbol.) ``//`` *always* performs floor division " @@ -1095,13 +966,11 @@ msgid "" "``1.0 // 2.0`` is also 0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:748 msgid "" "``//`` is always available in Python 2.2; you don't need to enable it using " "a ``__future__`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:751 msgid "" "By including a ``from __future__ import division`` in a module, the ``/`` " "operator will be changed to return the result of true division, so ``1/2`` " @@ -1109,40 +978,33 @@ msgid "" "division. The default meaning of ``/`` will not change until Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:756 msgid "" -"Classes can define methods called :meth:`~object.__truediv__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` to overload the two division operators. At " -"the C level, there are also slots in the :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure " -"so extension types can define the two operators." +"Classes can define methods called :meth:`~object.__truediv__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__floordiv__` to overload the two division operators. At the C " +"level, there are also slots in the :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure so " +"extension types can define the two operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:761 msgid "" "Python 2.2 supports some command-line arguments for testing whether code " -"will work with the changed division semantics. Running python " -"with :option:`!-Q warn` will cause a warning to be issued whenever division " -"is applied to two integers. You can use this to find code that's affected " -"by the change and fix it. By default, Python 2.2 will simply perform " -"classic division without a warning; the warning will be turned on by default " -"in Python 2.3." +"will work with the changed division semantics. Running python with :option:" +"`!-Q warn` will cause a warning to be issued whenever division is applied to " +"two integers. You can use this to find code that's affected by the change " +"and fix it. By default, Python 2.2 will simply perform classic division " +"without a warning; the warning will be turned on by default in Python 2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:771 msgid ":pep:`238` - Changing the Division Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:772 msgid "" "Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Guido van " "Rossum.." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:778 msgid "Unicode Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:780 msgid "" "Python's Unicode support has been enhanced a bit in 2.2. Unicode strings " "are usually stored as UCS-2, as 16-bit unsigned integers. Python 2.2 can " @@ -1152,7 +1014,6 @@ msgid "" "completely disable Unicode support.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:787 msgid "" "When built to use UCS-4 (a \"wide Python\"), the interpreter can natively " "handle Unicode characters from U+000000 to U+110000, so the range of legal " @@ -1163,7 +1024,6 @@ msgid "" "characters\"; consult it for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:795 msgid "" "Another change is simpler to explain. Since their introduction, Unicode " "strings have supported an :meth:`!encode` method to convert the string to a " @@ -1174,14 +1034,12 @@ msgid "" "codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:802 msgid "" "Using this new feature, codecs have been added for tasks not directly " "related to Unicode. For example, codecs have been added for uu-encoding, " "MIME's base64 encoding, and compression with the :mod:`zlib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> s = \"\"\"Here is a lengthy piece of redundant, overly verbose,\n" "... and repetitive text.\n" @@ -1202,32 +1060,26 @@ msgid "" "'furrfu'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:823 msgid "" "To convert a class instance to Unicode, a :meth:`!__unicode__` method can be " "defined by a class, analogous to :meth:`!__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:826 msgid "" ":meth:`!encode`, :meth:`!decode`, and :meth:`!__unicode__` were implemented " "by Marc-André Lemburg. The changes to support using UCS-4 internally were " "implemented by Fredrik Lundh and Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:833 msgid ":pep:`261` - Support for 'wide' Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:834 msgid "Written by Paul Prescod." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:840 msgid "PEP 227: Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:842 msgid "" "In Python 2.1, statically nested scopes were added as an optional feature, " "to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import nested_scopes`` directive. In " @@ -1237,7 +1089,6 @@ msgid "" "2.1 came out, you can skip the rest of this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:849 msgid "" "The largest change introduced in Python 2.1, and made complete in 2.2, is to " "Python's scoping rules. In Python 2.0, at any given time there are at most " @@ -1247,7 +1098,6 @@ msgid "" "definition doesn't work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:856 msgid "" "def f():\n" " ...\n" @@ -1257,7 +1107,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:863 msgid "" "The function :func:`!g` will always raise a :exc:`NameError` exception, " "because the binding of the name ``g`` isn't in either its local namespace or " @@ -1269,7 +1118,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:871 msgid "" "def find(self, name):\n" " \"Return list of any entries equal to 'name'\"\n" @@ -1278,26 +1126,22 @@ msgid "" " return L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:877 msgid "" "The readability of Python code written in a strongly functional style " "suffers greatly as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:880 msgid "" "The most significant change to Python 2.2 is that static scoping has been " "added to the language to fix this problem. As a first effect, the " "``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example. Put " "simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function " -"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, " -"or :keyword:`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked " -"up in the local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed " -"explanation of the rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be " -"found in the PEP." +"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:" +"`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the " +"local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed explanation of the " +"rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:889 msgid "" "This change may cause some compatibility problems for code where the same " "variable name is used both at the module level and as a local variable " @@ -1306,7 +1150,6 @@ msgid "" "read in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:895 msgid "" "One side effect of the change is that the ``from module import *`` and " "``exec`` statements have been made illegal inside a function scope under " @@ -1322,11 +1165,9 @@ msgid "" "the compiler will flag this by raising a :exc:`SyntaxError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:908 msgid "To make the preceding explanation a bit clearer, here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:910 msgid "" "x = 1\n" "def f():\n" @@ -1336,33 +1177,27 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:917 msgid "" "Line 4 containing the ``exec`` statement is a syntax error, since ``exec`` " "would define a new local variable named ``x`` whose value should be accessed " "by :func:`!g`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:921 msgid "" "This shouldn't be much of a limitation, since ``exec`` is rarely used in " "most Python code (and when it is used, it's often a sign of a poor design " "anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:928 msgid ":pep:`227` - Statically Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:929 msgid "Written and implemented by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:935 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:937 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module was contributed to the standard " "library by Fredrik Lundh, providing support for writing XML-RPC clients. " @@ -1372,7 +1207,6 @@ msgid "" "channel::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:943 msgid "" "import xmlrpclib\n" "s = xmlrpclib.Server(\n" @@ -1392,58 +1226,49 @@ msgid "" "# 'title': 'html2fo 0.3 (Default)'}, ... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:960 msgid "" "The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` module makes it easy to create " "straightforward XML-RPC servers. See http://xmlrpc.scripting.com/ for more " "information about XML-RPC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:963 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`hmac` module implements the HMAC algorithm described " -"by :rfc:`2104`. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" +"The new :mod:`hmac` module implements the HMAC algorithm described by :rfc:" +"`2104`. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:966 msgid "" "Several functions that originally returned lengthy tuples now return pseudo-" "sequences that still behave like tuples but also have mnemonic attributes " "such as :attr:`!memberst_mtime` or :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_year`. The " -"enhanced functions " -"include :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, " -"and :func:`~os.fstatvfs` in the :mod:`os` module, " -"and :func:`~time.localtime`, :func:`~time.gmtime`, " -"and :func:`~time.strptime` in the :mod:`time` module." +"enhanced functions include :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os." +"statvfs`, and :func:`~os.fstatvfs` in the :mod:`os` module, and :func:`~time." +"localtime`, :func:`~time.gmtime`, and :func:`~time.strptime` in the :mod:" +"`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:973 msgid "" "For example, to obtain a file's size using the old tuples, you'd end up " "writing something like ``file_size = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_SIZE]``, but " -"now this can be written more clearly as ``file_size = " -"os.stat(filename).st_size``." +"now this can be written more clearly as ``file_size = os.stat(filename)." +"st_size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:977 msgid "The original patch for this feature was contributed by Nick Mathewson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:979 msgid "" "The Python profiler has been extensively reworked and various errors in its " "output have been corrected. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Tim " "Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:982 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module can be compiled to support IPv6; specify " -"the :option:`!--enable-ipv6` option to Python's configure script. " -"(Contributed by Jun-ichiro \"itojun\" Hagino.)" +"The :mod:`socket` module can be compiled to support IPv6; specify the :" +"option:`!--enable-ipv6` option to Python's configure script. (Contributed " +"by Jun-ichiro \"itojun\" Hagino.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:986 msgid "" "Two new format characters were added to the :mod:`struct` module for 64-bit " "integers on platforms that support the C :c:expr:`long long` type. ``q`` is " @@ -1451,18 +1276,16 @@ msgid "" "returned in Python's long integer type. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:991 msgid "" -"In the interpreter's interactive mode, there's a new built-in " -"function :func:`help` that uses the :mod:`pydoc` module introduced in Python " -"2.1 to provide interactive help. ``help(object)`` displays any available " -"help text about *object*. :func:`help` with no argument puts you in an " -"online help utility, where you can enter the names of functions, classes, or " -"modules to read their help text. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, using Ka-" -"Ping Yee's :mod:`pydoc` module.)" +"In the interpreter's interactive mode, there's a new built-in function :func:" +"`help` that uses the :mod:`pydoc` module introduced in Python 2.1 to provide " +"interactive help. ``help(object)`` displays any available help text about " +"*object*. :func:`help` with no argument puts you in an online help utility, " +"where you can enter the names of functions, classes, or modules to read " +"their help text. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, using Ka-Ping Yee's :mod:" +"`pydoc` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:999 msgid "" "Various bugfixes and performance improvements have been made to the SRE " "engine underlying the :mod:`re` module. For example, the :func:`re.sub` " @@ -1473,7 +1296,6 @@ msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh. The BIGCHARSET patch was contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over " "TLS\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python " @@ -1481,7 +1303,6 @@ msgid "" "also supports SMTP authentication. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1012 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module, maintained by Piers Lauder, has support for " "several new extensions: the NAMESPACE extension defined in :rfc:`2342`, " @@ -1489,7 +1310,6 @@ msgid "" "Pelletier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1016 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rfc822` module's parsing of email addresses is now compliant " "with :rfc:`2822`, an update to :rfc:`822`. (The module's name is *not* " @@ -1498,7 +1318,6 @@ msgid "" "Barry Warsaw, and arising out of his work on Mailman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1022 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module now contains a new :class:`!Differ` class for " "producing human-readable lists of changes (a \"delta\") between two " @@ -1509,37 +1328,32 @@ msgid "" "the generatorization.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1029 msgid "" -"New constants :const:`!ascii_letters`, :const:`!ascii_lowercase`, " -"and :const:`!ascii_uppercase` were added to the :mod:`string` module. There " -"were several modules in the standard library that used :const:`!" -"string.letters` to mean the ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect " -"when locales are in use, because :const:`!string.letters` varies depending " -"on the set of legal characters defined by the current locale. The buggy " -"modules have all been fixed to use :const:`!ascii_letters` instead. " -"(Reported by an unknown person; fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +"New constants :const:`!ascii_letters`, :const:`!ascii_lowercase`, and :const:" +"`!ascii_uppercase` were added to the :mod:`string` module. There were " +"several modules in the standard library that used :const:`!string.letters` " +"to mean the ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect when locales are " +"in use, because :const:`!string.letters` varies depending on the set of " +"legal characters defined by the current locale. The buggy modules have all " +"been fixed to use :const:`!ascii_letters` instead. (Reported by an unknown " +"person; fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1038 msgid "" "The :mod:`mimetypes` module now makes it easier to use alternative MIME-type " "databases by the addition of a :class:`~mimetypes.MimeTypes` class, which " "takes a list of filenames to be parsed. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1042 msgid "" "A :class:`~threading.Timer` class was added to the :mod:`threading` module " "that allows scheduling an activity to happen at some future time. " "(Contributed by Itamar Shtull-Trauring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1050 msgid "Interpreter Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1052 msgid "" "Some of the changes only affect people who deal with the Python interpreter " "at the C level because they're writing Python extension modules, embedding " @@ -1548,7 +1362,6 @@ msgid "" "much." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1057 msgid "" "Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C, which can " "operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions and should reduce " @@ -1560,18 +1373,16 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1066 msgid "" "Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementers of Python " -"debuggers and development tools, was " -"added. :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Head` " -"and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Next` let a caller walk through all the " -"existing interpreter objects; :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead` " -"and :c:func:`PyThreadState_Next` allow looping over all the thread states " -"for a given interpreter. (Contributed by David Beazley.)" +"debuggers and development tools, was added. :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Head` and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Next` let a caller " +"walk through all the existing interpreter objects; :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_Next` allow " +"looping over all the thread states for a given interpreter. (Contributed by " +"David Beazley.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1073 msgid "" "The C-level interface to the garbage collector has been changed to make it " "easier to write extension types that support garbage collection and to debug " @@ -1582,40 +1393,32 @@ msgid "" "priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1080 msgid "" "To upgrade an extension module to the new API, perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1082 msgid "Rename :c:macro:`!Py_TPFLAGS_GC` to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1084 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` to allocate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1085 msgid "objects, and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` to deallocate them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087 msgid "" -"Rename :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` " -"and :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." +"Rename :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and :c:" +"func:`!PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1090 msgid "Remove :c:macro:`!PyGC_HEAD_SIZE` from object size calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1092 msgid "" "Remove calls to :c:func:`!PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`!PyObject_FROM_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1094 msgid "" "A new ``et`` format sequence was added to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; ``et`` " "takes both a parameter and an encoding name, and converts the parameter to " @@ -1627,7 +1430,6 @@ msgid "" "and used for the MBCS support on Windows described in the following section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1103 msgid "" "A different argument parsing function, :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, has been " "added that's simpler and presumably faster. Instead of specifying a format " @@ -1636,28 +1438,24 @@ msgid "" "be filled in with argument values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1109 msgid "" "Two new flags :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` and :c:macro:`METH_O` are available in " "method definition tables to simplify implementation of methods with no " "arguments or a single untyped argument. Calling such methods is more " -"efficient than calling a corresponding method that " -"uses :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` style " -"of writing C methods is now officially deprecated." +"efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :c:macro:" +"`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C " +"methods is now officially deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1115 msgid "" -"Two new wrapper functions, :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` were added to provide cross-platform " -"implementations for the relatively new :c:func:`snprintf` " -"and :c:func:`vsnprintf` C lib APIs. In contrast to the " -"standard :c:func:`sprintf` and :c:func:`!vsprintf` functions, the Python " -"versions check the bounds of the buffer used to protect against buffer " -"overruns. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)" +"Two new wrapper functions, :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:" +"`PyOS_vsnprintf` were added to provide cross-platform implementations for " +"the relatively new :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` C lib APIs. In " +"contrast to the standard :c:func:`sprintf` and :c:func:`!vsprintf` " +"functions, the Python versions check the bounds of the buffer used to " +"protect against buffer overruns. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1122 msgid "" "The :c:func:`_PyTuple_Resize` function has lost an unused parameter, so now " "it takes 2 parameters instead of 3. The third argument was never used, and " @@ -1665,11 +1463,9 @@ msgid "" "2.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1130 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1132 msgid "" "As usual there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered " "throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds " @@ -1678,18 +1474,15 @@ msgid "" "and fixed 82 bugs. These figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1138 msgid "Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1140 msgid "" "The code for the MacOS port for Python, maintained by Jack Jansen, is now " "kept in the main Python CVS tree, and many changes have been made to support " "MacOS X." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1143 msgid "" "The most significant change is the ability to build Python as a framework, " "enabled by supplying the :option:`!--enable-framework` option to the " @@ -1703,7 +1496,6 @@ msgid "" "OSA scripting language and much more.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1154 msgid "" "Most of the MacPython toolbox modules, which interface to MacOS APIs such as " "windowing, QuickTime, scripting, etc. have been ported to OS X, but they've " @@ -1711,38 +1503,33 @@ msgid "" "with these modules can uncomment them manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1177 msgid "" "Keyword arguments passed to built-in functions that don't take them now " "cause a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, with the message " "\"*function* takes no keyword arguments\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1181 msgid "" "Weak references, added in Python 2.1 as an extension module, are now part of " "the core because they're used in the implementation of new-style classes. " -"The :exc:`ReferenceError` exception has therefore moved from " -"the :mod:`weakref` module to become a built-in exception." +"The :exc:`ReferenceError` exception has therefore moved from the :mod:" +"`weakref` module to become a built-in exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1186 msgid "" "A new script, :file:`Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py` by Tim Peters, " "automatically removes obsolete ``__future__`` statements from Python source " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1190 msgid "" -"An additional *flags* argument has been added to the built-in " -"function :func:`compile`, so the behaviour of ``__future__`` statements can " -"now be correctly observed in simulated shells, such as those presented by " -"IDLE and other development environments. This is described in :pep:`264`. " +"An additional *flags* argument has been added to the built-in function :func:" +"`compile`, so the behaviour of ``__future__`` statements can now be " +"correctly observed in simulated shells, such as those presented by IDLE and " +"other development environments. This is described in :pep:`264`. " "(Contributed by Michael Hudson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1196 msgid "" "The new license introduced with Python 1.6 wasn't GPL-compatible. This is " "fixed by some minor textual changes to the 2.2 license, so it's now legal to " @@ -1752,7 +1539,6 @@ msgid "" "to the Python 2.0.1 and 2.1.1 releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1203 msgid "" "When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will now convert " "it to an MBCS encoded string, as used by the Microsoft file APIs. As MBCS " @@ -1763,31 +1549,27 @@ msgid "" "Unix support was added by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1211 msgid "" "Large file support is now enabled on Windows. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1213 msgid "" "The :file:`Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py` script now parses a :file:`.netrc` " "file, if you have one. (Contributed by Mike Romberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1216 msgid "" "Some features of the object returned by the :func:`!xrange` function are now " "deprecated, and trigger warnings when they're accessed; they'll disappear in " "Python 2.3. :class:`!xrange` objects tried to pretend they were full " -"sequence types by supporting slicing, sequence multiplication, and " -"the :keyword:`in` operator, but these features were rarely used and " -"therefore buggy. The :meth:`!tolist` method and the :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!" -"stop`, and :attr:`!step` attributes are also being deprecated. At the C " -"level, the fourth argument to the :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function, " -"``repeat``, has also been deprecated." +"sequence types by supporting slicing, sequence multiplication, and the :" +"keyword:`in` operator, but these features were rarely used and therefore " +"buggy. The :meth:`!tolist` method and the :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " +"and :attr:`!step` attributes are also being deprecated. At the C level, the " +"fourth argument to the :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also " +"been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1225 msgid "" "There were a bunch of patches to the dictionary implementation, mostly to " "fix potential core dumps if a dictionary contains objects that sneakily " @@ -1797,14 +1579,12 @@ msgid "" "case, and round and round it went." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1232 msgid "" "On Windows, Python can now be compiled with Borland C thanks to a number of " "patches contributed by Stephen Hansen, though the result isn't fully " "functional yet. (But this *is* progress...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1236 msgid "" "Another Windows enhancement: Wise Solutions generously offered PythonLabs " "use of their InstallerMaster 8.1 system. Earlier PythonLabs Windows " @@ -1812,7 +1592,6 @@ msgid "" "up by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1240 msgid "" "Files ending in ``.pyw`` can now be imported on Windows. ``.pyw`` is a " "Windows-only thing, used to indicate that a script needs to be run using " @@ -1822,15 +1601,13 @@ msgid "" "Bolen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1246 msgid "" "On platforms where Python uses the C :c:func:`dlopen` function to load " -"extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used " -"by :c:func:`dlopen` using the :func:`sys.getdlopenflags` " -"and :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)" +"extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used by :c:func:" +"`dlopen` using the :func:`sys.getdlopenflags` and :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " +"functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1251 msgid "" "The :func:`pow` built-in function no longer supports 3 arguments when " "floating-point numbers are supplied. ``pow(x, y, z)`` returns ``(x**y) % " @@ -1839,11 +1616,9 @@ msgid "" "``pow(2.0, 8.0, 7.0)`` will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1261 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1263 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.3.po b/whatsnew/2.3.po index f077eefae..27fa952f9 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.3.po @@ -14,36 +14,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:11 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.3. Python 2.3 was " "released on July 29, 2003." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:14 msgid "" "The main themes for Python 2.3 are polishing some of the features added in " "2.2, adding various small but useful enhancements to the core language, and " @@ -55,7 +49,6 @@ msgid "" "substring searches (e.g. ``\"ab\" in \"abc\"`` returns :const:`True`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:23 msgid "" "Some of the many new library features include Boolean, set, heap, and date/" "time data types, the ability to import modules from ZIP-format archives, " @@ -65,7 +58,6 @@ msgid "" "new and enhanced modules is lengthy." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:30 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " "features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " @@ -75,11 +67,9 @@ msgid "" "particular new feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:41 msgid "PEP 218: A Standard Set Datatype" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:43 msgid "" "The new :mod:`!sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype. " "The :class:`Set` class is for mutable sets, sets that can have members added " @@ -89,11 +79,9 @@ msgid "" "within a set must be hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:50 msgid "Here's a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:52 msgid "" ">>> import sets\n" ">>> S = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" @@ -110,16 +98,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:66 msgid "" -"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with " -"the :meth:`~frozenset.union` and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection` methods; an " +"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:" +"`~frozenset.union` and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection` methods; an " "alternative notation uses the bitwise operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable " "sets also have in-place versions of these methods, :meth:`!union_update` " "and :meth:`~set.intersection_update`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([4,5,6])\n" @@ -137,17 +123,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:86 msgid "" "It's also possible to take the symmetric difference of two sets. This is " "the set of all elements in the union that aren't in the intersection. " "Another way of putting it is that the symmetric difference contains all " "elements that are in exactly one set. Again, there's an alternative " -"notation (``^``), and an in-place version with the ungainly " -"name :meth:`~set.symmetric_difference_update`. ::" +"notation (``^``), and an in-place version with the ungainly name :meth:`~set." +"symmetric_difference_update`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3,4])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([3,4,5,6])\n" @@ -158,13 +142,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:100 msgid "" "There are also :meth:`!issubset` and :meth:`!issuperset` methods for " "checking whether one set is a subset or superset of another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([2,3])\n" @@ -177,21 +159,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:116 msgid ":pep:`218` - Adding a Built-In Set Object Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:117 msgid "" "PEP written by Greg V. Wilson. Implemented by Greg V. Wilson, Alex Martelli, " "and GvR." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:126 msgid "PEP 255: Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:128 msgid "" "In Python 2.2, generators were added as an optional feature, to be enabled " "by a ``from __future__ import generators`` directive. In 2.3 generators no " @@ -202,7 +180,6 @@ msgid "" "the rest of this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:136 msgid "" "You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When " "you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables " @@ -215,18 +192,15 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:145 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:147 msgid "" "def generate_ints(N):\n" " for i in range(N):\n" " yield i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:151 msgid "" "A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any " "function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; " @@ -234,7 +208,6 @@ msgid "" "specially as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:156 msgid "" "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " "instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " @@ -242,20 +215,17 @@ msgid "" "of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement. The big difference " "between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on " "reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended " -"and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's " -"``.next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after " -"the :keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!" -"yield` statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of " -"a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a " -"full explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and " -"exceptions.)" +"and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's ``." +"next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :" +"keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` " +"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of a :keyword:`!" +"try`...\\ :keyword:`!finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full " +"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:169 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`!generate_ints` generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> gen = generate_ints(3)\n" ">>> gen\n" @@ -273,13 +243,11 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:186 msgid "" "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = " "generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:189 msgid "" "Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be " "used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; " @@ -290,7 +258,6 @@ msgid "" "flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:197 msgid "" "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " "class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " @@ -303,7 +270,6 @@ msgid "" "recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:206 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -315,7 +281,6 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:215 msgid "" "Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions " "for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that " @@ -324,7 +289,6 @@ msgid "" "twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:220 msgid "" "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " "Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " @@ -334,13 +298,11 @@ msgid "" "of what this looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:227 msgid "" "sentence := \"Store it in the neighboring harbor\"\n" "if (i := find(\"or\", sentence)) > 5 then write(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:230 msgid "" "In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the " "substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` " @@ -350,7 +312,6 @@ msgid "" "screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:236 msgid "" "Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central " "concept. Generators are considered part of the core Python language, but " @@ -361,22 +322,18 @@ msgid "" "functions or stored in a data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:247 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:248 msgid "" "Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented " "mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python " "Labs crew." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:257 msgid "PEP 263: Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:259 msgid "" "Python source files can now be declared as being in different character set " "encodings. Encodings are declared by including a specially formatted " @@ -384,22 +341,19 @@ msgid "" "UTF-8 file can be declared with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:264 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:267 msgid "" "Without such an encoding declaration, the default encoding used is 7-bit " "ASCII. Executing or importing modules that contain string literals with 8-" -"bit characters and have no encoding declaration will result in " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` being signalled by Python 2.3; in 2.4 this will " -"be a syntax error." +"bit characters and have no encoding declaration will result in a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` being signalled by Python 2.3; in 2.4 this will be a " +"syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:273 msgid "" "The encoding declaration only affects Unicode string literals, which will be " "converted to Unicode using the specified encoding. Note that Python " @@ -407,29 +361,24 @@ msgid "" "variable names that use characters outside of the usual alphanumerics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:281 msgid ":pep:`263` - Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:282 msgid "" "Written by Marc-André Lemburg and Martin von Löwis; implemented by Suzuki " "Hisao and Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:289 msgid "PEP 273: Importing Modules from ZIP Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:291 msgid "" "The new :mod:`zipimport` module adds support for importing modules from a " "ZIP-format archive. You don't need to import the module explicitly; it will " -"be automatically imported if a ZIP archive's filename is added to " -"``sys.path``. For example:" +"be automatically imported if a ZIP archive's filename is added to ``sys." +"path``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:296 msgid "" "amk@nyman:~/src/python$ unzip -l /tmp/example.zip\n" "Archive: /tmp/example.zip\n" @@ -449,92 +398,76 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:314 msgid "" "An entry in ``sys.path`` can now be the filename of a ZIP archive. The ZIP " -"archive can contain any kind of files, but only files " -"named :file:`\\*.py`, :file:`\\*.pyc`, or :file:`\\*.pyo` can be imported. " -"If an archive only contains :file:`\\*.py` files, Python will not attempt to " -"modify the archive by adding the corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc` file, meaning " -"that if a ZIP archive doesn't contain :file:`\\*.pyc` files, importing may " -"be rather slow." +"archive can contain any kind of files, but only files named :file:`\\*.py`, :" +"file:`\\*.pyc`, or :file:`\\*.pyo` can be imported. If an archive only " +"contains :file:`\\*.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive " +"by adding the corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP " +"archive doesn't contain :file:`\\*.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:321 msgid "" "A path within the archive can also be specified to only import from a " "subdirectory; for example, the path :file:`/tmp/example.zip/lib/` would only " "import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:328 msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:329 msgid "" "Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python " "2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation " -"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described " -"in :pep:`302`. See section :ref:`section-pep302` for a description of the " -"new import hooks." +"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:" +"`302`. See section :ref:`section-pep302` for a description of the new import " +"hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:338 msgid "PEP 277: Unicode file name support for Windows NT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:340 msgid "" "On Windows NT, 2000, and XP, the system stores file names as Unicode " "strings. Traditionally, Python has represented file names as byte strings, " "which is inadequate because it renders some file names inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:344 msgid "" "Python now allows using arbitrary Unicode strings (within the limitations of " -"the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably " -"the :func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed " -"to :func:`os.listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings. A new " -"function, :func:`!os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode " -"string." +"the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably the :" +"func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed to :func:`os." +"listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings. A new function, :" +"func:`!os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:350 msgid "" "Byte strings still work as file names, and on Windows Python will " "transparently convert them to Unicode using the ``mbcs`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:353 msgid "" "Other systems also allow Unicode strings as file names but convert them to " -"byte strings before passing them to the system, which can cause " -"a :exc:`UnicodeError` to be raised. Applications can test whether arbitrary " -"Unicode strings are supported as file names by " -"checking :const:`os.path.supports_unicode_filenames`, a Boolean value." +"byte strings before passing them to the system, which can cause a :exc:" +"`UnicodeError` to be raised. Applications can test whether arbitrary Unicode " +"strings are supported as file names by checking :const:`os.path." +"supports_unicode_filenames`, a Boolean value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:359 msgid "Under MacOS, :func:`os.listdir` may now return Unicode filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:364 msgid ":pep:`277` - Unicode file name support for Windows NT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:365 msgid "" "Written by Neil Hodgson; implemented by Neil Hodgson, Martin von Löwis, and " "Mark Hammond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:375 msgid "PEP 278: Universal Newline Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:377 msgid "" "The three major operating systems used today are Microsoft Windows, Apple's " "Macintosh OS, and the various Unix derivatives. A minor irritation of cross-" @@ -544,17 +477,15 @@ msgid "" "Windows uses a two-character sequence of a carriage return plus a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:384 msgid "" "Python's file objects can now support end of line conventions other than the " "one followed by the platform on which Python is running. Opening a file with " -"the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading " -"in :term:`universal newlines` mode. All three line ending conventions will " -"be translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file " +"the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading in :term:" +"`universal newlines` mode. All three line ending conventions will be " +"translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file " "methods such as :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:391 msgid "" "Universal newline support is also used when importing modules and when " "executing a file with the :func:`!execfile` function. This means that " @@ -562,26 +493,21 @@ msgid "" "needing to convert the line-endings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:396 msgid "" -"This feature can be disabled when compiling Python by specifying " -"the :option:`!--without-universal-newlines` switch when running " -"Python's :program:`configure` script." +"This feature can be disabled when compiling Python by specifying the :option:" +"`!--without-universal-newlines` switch when running Python's :program:" +"`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:403 msgid ":pep:`278` - Universal Newline Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:404 msgid "Written and implemented by Jack Jansen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:412 msgid "PEP 279: enumerate()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:414 msgid "" "A new built-in function, :func:`enumerate`, will make certain loops a bit " "clearer. ``enumerate(thing)``, where *thing* is either an iterator or a " @@ -589,11 +515,9 @@ msgid "" "thing[1])``, ``(2, thing[2])``, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:419 msgid "A common idiom to change every element of a list looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:421 msgid "" "for i in range(len(L)):\n" " item = L[i]\n" @@ -601,30 +525,24 @@ msgid "" " L[i] = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:426 msgid "This can be rewritten using :func:`enumerate` as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:428 msgid "" "for i, item in enumerate(L):\n" " # ... compute some result based on item ...\n" " L[i] = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:435 msgid ":pep:`279` - The enumerate() built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:436 msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond D. Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:442 msgid "PEP 282: The logging Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:444 msgid "" "A standard package for writing logs, :mod:`logging`, has been added to " "Python 2.3. It provides a powerful and flexible mechanism for generating " @@ -636,29 +554,25 @@ msgid "" "possible to write your own handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:453 msgid "" "The :class:`~logging.Logger` class is the primary class. Most application " "code will deal with one or more :class:`~logging.Logger` objects, each one " -"used by a particular subsystem of the application. " -"Each :class:`~logging.Logger` is identified by a name, and names are " -"organized into a hierarchy using ``.`` as the component separator. For " -"example, you might have :class:`~logging.Logger` instances named ``server``, " -"``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. The latter two instances are below " -"``server`` in the hierarchy. This means that if you turn up the verbosity " -"for ``server`` or direct ``server`` messages to a different handler, the " -"changes will also apply to records logged to ``server.auth`` and " -"``server.network``. There's also a root :class:`~logging.Logger` that's the " -"parent of all other loggers." +"used by a particular subsystem of the application. Each :class:`~logging." +"Logger` is identified by a name, and names are organized into a hierarchy " +"using ``.`` as the component separator. For example, you might have :class:" +"`~logging.Logger` instances named ``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server." +"network``. The latter two instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy. " +"This means that if you turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct " +"``server`` messages to a different handler, the changes will also apply to " +"records logged to ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a " +"root :class:`~logging.Logger` that's the parent of all other loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:464 msgid "" "For simple uses, the :mod:`logging` package contains some convenience " "functions that always use the root log::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:467 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -669,26 +583,22 @@ msgid "" "logging.critical('Critical error -- shutting down')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:475 ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:500 msgid "This produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:477 msgid "" "WARNING:root:Warning:config file server.conf not found\n" "ERROR:root:Error occurred\n" "CRITICAL:root:Critical error -- shutting down" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:481 msgid "" "In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are " "suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. You can enable the " -"display of informational and debugging messages by calling " -"the :meth:`~logging.Logger.setLevel` method on the root logger." +"display of informational and debugging messages by calling the :meth:" +"`~logging.Logger.setLevel` method on the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:486 msgid "" "Notice the :func:`~logging.warning` call's use of string formatting " "operators; all of the functions for logging messages take the arguments " @@ -696,14 +606,12 @@ msgid "" "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:490 msgid "" "There's also an :func:`~logging.exception` function that records the most " "recent traceback. Any of the other functions will also record the traceback " "if you specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:494 msgid "" "def f():\n" " try: 1/0\n" @@ -712,7 +620,6 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:502 msgid "" "ERROR:root:Problem recorded\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -721,7 +628,6 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:508 msgid "" "Slightly more advanced programs will use a logger other than the root " "logger. The ``getLogger(name)`` function is used to get a particular log, " @@ -729,7 +635,6 @@ msgid "" "logger. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:512 msgid "" "log = logging.getLogger('server')\n" " ...\n" @@ -739,15 +644,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:519 msgid "" "Log records are usually propagated up the hierarchy, so a message logged to " -"``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but " -"a :class:`~logging.Logger` can prevent this by setting " -"its :attr:`~logging.Logger.propagate` attribute to :const:`False`." +"``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but a :class:" +"`~logging.Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`~logging.Logger." +"propagate` attribute to :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:523 msgid "" "There are more classes provided by the :mod:`logging` package that can be " "customized. When a :class:`~logging.Logger` instance is told to log a " @@ -755,13 +658,12 @@ msgid "" "any number of different :class:`~logging.Handler` instances. Loggers and " "handlers can also have an attached list of filters, and each filter can " "cause the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` to be ignored or can modify the record " -"before passing it along. When they're finally " -"output, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instances are converted to text by " -"a :class:`~logging.Formatter` class. All of these classes can be replaced " -"by your own specially written classes." +"before passing it along. When they're finally output, :class:`~logging." +"LogRecord` instances are converted to text by a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " +"class. All of these classes can be replaced by your own specially written " +"classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:533 msgid "" "With all of these features the :mod:`logging` package should provide enough " "flexibility for even the most complicated applications. This is only an " @@ -770,35 +672,29 @@ msgid "" "helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:541 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:542 msgid "Written by Vinay Sajip and Trent Mick; implemented by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:550 msgid "PEP 285: A Boolean Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:552 msgid "" "A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3. Two new constants were added to " -"the :mod:`!__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. " -"(:const:`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in " -"Python 2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 " -"and 0 and aren't a different type.)" +"the :mod:`!__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. (:const:" +"`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in Python " +"2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 and 0 " +"and aren't a different type.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:558 msgid "" "The type object for this new type is named :class:`bool`; the constructor " -"for it takes any Python value and converts it to :const:`True` " -"or :const:`False`. ::" +"for it takes any Python value and converts it to :const:`True` or :const:" +"`False`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> bool(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -810,13 +706,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:570 msgid "" "Most of the standard library modules and built-in functions have been " "changed to return Booleans. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> obj = []\n" ">>> hasattr(obj, 'append')\n" @@ -827,7 +721,6 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:581 msgid "" "Python's Booleans were added with the primary goal of making code clearer. " "For example, if you're reading a function and encounter the statement " @@ -837,20 +730,18 @@ msgid "" "is quite clear." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:587 msgid "" "Python's Booleans were *not* added for the sake of strict type-checking. A " "very strict language such as Pascal would also prevent you performing " -"arithmetic with Booleans, and would require that the expression in " -"an :keyword:`if` statement always evaluate to a Boolean result. Python is " -"not this strict and never will be, as :pep:`285` explicitly says. This " -"means you can still use any expression in an :keyword:`!if` statement, even " -"ones that evaluate to a list or tuple or some random object. The Boolean " -"type is a subclass of the :class:`int` class so that arithmetic using a " -"Boolean still works. ::" +"arithmetic with Booleans, and would require that the expression in an :" +"keyword:`if` statement always evaluate to a Boolean result. Python is not " +"this strict and never will be, as :pep:`285` explicitly says. This means " +"you can still use any expression in an :keyword:`!if` statement, even ones " +"that evaluate to a list or tuple or some random object. The Boolean type is " +"a subclass of the :class:`int` class so that arithmetic using a Boolean " +"still works. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:596 msgid "" ">>> True + 1\n" "2\n" @@ -862,7 +753,6 @@ msgid "" "75" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:605 msgid "" "To sum up :const:`True` and :const:`False` in a sentence: they're " "alternative ways to spell the integer values 1 and 0, with the single " @@ -870,31 +760,26 @@ msgid "" "and ``'False'`` instead of ``'1'`` and ``'0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:613 msgid ":pep:`285` - Adding a bool type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:614 msgid "Written and implemented by GvR." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:620 msgid "PEP 293: Codec Error Handling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:622 msgid "" "When encoding a Unicode string into a byte string, unencodable characters " "may be encountered. So far, Python has allowed specifying the error " -"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), \"ignore\" " -"(skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark in the " -"output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be " +"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), " +"\"ignore\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark " +"in the output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be " "desirable to specify alternative processing of such errors, such as " "inserting an XML character reference or HTML entity reference into the " "converted string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:630 msgid "" "Python now has a flexible framework to add different processing strategies. " "New error handlers can be added with :func:`codecs.register_error`, and " @@ -906,32 +791,26 @@ msgid "" "replacement string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:638 msgid "" "Two additional error handlers have been implemented using this framework: " "\"backslashreplace\" uses Python backslash quoting to represent unencodable " "characters and \"xmlcharrefreplace\" emits XML character references." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:645 msgid ":pep:`293` - Codec Error Handling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:646 msgid "Written and implemented by Walter Dörwald." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:654 msgid "PEP 301: Package Index and Metadata for Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:656 msgid "" "Support for the long-requested Python catalog makes its first appearance in " "2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:658 msgid "" "The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command. " "Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a " @@ -940,7 +819,6 @@ msgid "" "https://pypi.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:664 msgid "" "To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword " "argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`!setup` function. A list of " @@ -948,13 +826,11 @@ msgid "" "classify the software." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:669 msgid "" "Here's an example :file:`setup.py` with classifiers, written to be " "compatible with older versions of the Distutils::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:672 msgid "" "from distutils import core\n" "kw = {'name': \"Quixote\",\n" @@ -973,25 +849,20 @@ msgid "" "core.setup(**kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:688 msgid "" "The full list of classifiers can be obtained by running ``python setup.py " "register --list-classifiers``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:694 msgid ":pep:`301` - Package Index and Metadata for Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:695 msgid "Written and implemented by Richard Jones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:703 msgid "PEP 302: New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:705 msgid "" "While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:`!" "ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really " @@ -1001,28 +872,24 @@ msgid "" "and none of them were easily usable from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:712 msgid "" ":pep:`302` borrows ideas from its predecessors, especially from Gordon " "McMillan's :mod:`!iu` module. Three new items are added to the :mod:`sys` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:716 msgid "" "``sys.path_hooks`` is a list of callable objects; most often they'll be " "classes. Each callable takes a string containing a path and either returns " -"an importer object that will handle imports from this path or raises " -"an :exc:`ImportError` exception if it can't handle this path." +"an importer object that will handle imports from this path or raises an :exc:" +"`ImportError` exception if it can't handle this path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:721 msgid "" -"``sys.path_importer_cache`` caches importer objects for each path, so " -"``sys.path_hooks`` will only need to be traversed once for each path." +"``sys.path_importer_cache`` caches importer objects for each path, so ``sys." +"path_hooks`` will only need to be traversed once for each path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:724 msgid "" "``sys.meta_path`` is a list of importer objects that will be traversed " "before ``sys.path`` is checked. This list is initially empty, but user code " @@ -1030,7 +897,6 @@ msgid "" "imported by an object added to this list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:729 msgid "" "Importer objects must have a single method, ``find_module(fullname, " "path=None)``. *fullname* will be a module or package name, e.g. ``string`` " @@ -1039,13 +905,11 @@ msgid "" "returns the corresponding module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:735 msgid "" "Pseudo-code for Python's new import logic, therefore, looks something like " "this (simplified a bit; see :pep:`302` for the full details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:738 msgid "" "for mp in sys.meta_path:\n" " loader = mp(fullname)\n" @@ -1067,51 +931,41 @@ msgid "" "raise ImportError" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:760 msgid ":pep:`302` - New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:761 msgid "" "Written by Just van Rossum and Paul Moore. Implemented by Just van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:769 msgid "PEP 305: Comma-separated Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:771 msgid "" "Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data from " "databases and spreadsheets. Python 2.3 adds a parser for comma-separated " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:774 msgid "Comma-separated format is deceptively simple at first glance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:776 msgid "Costs,150,200,3.95" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:778 msgid "" "Read a line and call ``line.split(',')``: what could be simpler? But toss in " "string data that can contain commas, and things get more complicated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:781 msgid "\"Costs\",150,200,3.95,\"Includes taxes, shipping, and sundry items\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:783 msgid "" "A big ugly regular expression can parse this, but using the new :mod:`csv` " "package is much simpler::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:786 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -1121,36 +975,30 @@ msgid "" " print line" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:793 msgid "" "The :func:`~csv.reader` function takes a number of different options. The " "field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any " "character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:797 msgid "" "Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and registered; " -"currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel. A " -"separate :class:`csv.writer` class will generate comma-separated files from " -"a succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the delimiter." +"currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel. A separate :" +"class:`csv.writer` class will generate comma-separated files from a " +"succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:805 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:806 msgid "" "Written and implemented by Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip " "Montanaro, Cliff Wells." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:815 msgid "PEP 307: Pickle Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:817 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules received some attention during " "the 2.3 development cycle. In 2.2, new-style classes could be pickled " @@ -1159,7 +1007,6 @@ msgid "" "three times longer than that for a classic class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:823 msgid "" "The solution was to invent a new pickle protocol. The :func:`pickle.dumps` " "function has supported a text-or-binary flag for a long time. In 2.3, this " @@ -1169,7 +1016,6 @@ msgid "" "select the fanciest protocol available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:830 msgid "" "Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation. 2.2's :mod:`pickle` " "provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes from being unpickled " @@ -1178,16 +1024,14 @@ msgid "" "You should not unpickle untrusted data in any version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:836 msgid "" "To reduce the pickling overhead for new-style classes, a new interface for " -"customizing pickling was added using three special " -"methods: :meth:`~object.__getstate__`, :meth:`~object.__setstate__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`. Consult :pep:`307` for the full " -"semantics of these methods." +"customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:`~object." +"__getstate__`, :meth:`~object.__setstate__`, and :meth:`~object." +"__getnewargs__`. Consult :pep:`307` for the full semantics of these " +"methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:841 msgid "" "As a way to compress pickles yet further, it's now possible to use integer " "codes instead of long strings to identify pickled classes. The Python " @@ -1195,19 +1039,15 @@ msgid "" "a range of codes for private use. Currently no codes have been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:849 msgid ":pep:`307` - Extensions to the pickle protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:850 msgid "Written and implemented by Guido van Rossum and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:858 msgid "Extended Slices" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:860 msgid "" "Ever since Python 1.4, the slicing syntax has supported an optional third " "\"step\" or \"stride\" argument. For example, these are all legal Python " @@ -1218,35 +1058,29 @@ msgid "" "if you tried it. Michael Hudson contributed a patch to fix this shortcoming." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:868 msgid "" "For example, you can now easily extract the elements of a list that have " "even indexes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:871 msgid "" ">>> L = range(10)\n" ">>> L[::2]\n" "[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:875 msgid "" "Negative values also work to make a copy of the same list in reverse order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:877 msgid "" ">>> L[::-1]\n" "[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:880 msgid "This also works for tuples, arrays, and strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:882 msgid "" ">>> s='abcd'\n" ">>> s[::2]\n" @@ -1255,7 +1089,6 @@ msgid "" "'dcba'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:888 msgid "" "If you have a mutable sequence such as a list or an array you can assign to " "or delete an extended slice, but there are some differences between " @@ -1263,7 +1096,6 @@ msgid "" "can be used to change the length of the sequence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:893 msgid "" ">>> a = range(3)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1273,14 +1105,12 @@ msgid "" "[0, 4, 5, 6]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:900 msgid "" "Extended slices aren't this flexible. When assigning to an extended slice, " "the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain the same " "number of items as the slice it is replacing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:904 msgid "" ">>> a = range(4)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1296,11 +1126,9 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: attempt to assign sequence of size 3 to extended slice of size 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:917 msgid "Deletion is more straightforward::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:919 msgid "" ">>> a = range(4)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1312,29 +1140,24 @@ msgid "" "[1, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:928 msgid "" "One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " "methods of the built-in sequences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> range(10).__getitem__(slice(0, 5, 2))\n" "[0, 2, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:934 msgid "Or use slice objects directly in subscripts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:936 msgid "" ">>> range(10)[slice(0, 5, 2)]\n" "[0, 2, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:939 msgid "" "To simplify implementing sequences that support extended slicing, slice " "objects now have a method ``indices(length)`` which, given the length of a " @@ -1345,7 +1168,6 @@ msgid "" "intended to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:946 msgid "" "class FakeSeq:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1359,7 +1181,6 @@ msgid "" " return self.calc_item(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:957 msgid "" "From this example you can also see that the built-in :class:`slice` object " "is now the type object for the slice type, and is no longer a function. " @@ -1367,36 +1188,30 @@ msgid "" "underwent the same change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:966 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:968 msgid "" "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python " "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:970 msgid "" "The :keyword:`yield` statement is now always a keyword, as described in " "section :ref:`section-generators` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:973 msgid "" "A new built-in function :func:`enumerate` was added, as described in " "section :ref:`section-enumerate` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:976 msgid "" "Two new constants, :const:`True` and :const:`False` were added along with " "the built-in :class:`bool` type, as described in section :ref:`section-bool` " "of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:980 msgid "" "The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of " "raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is " @@ -1405,13 +1220,11 @@ msgid "" "to cause problems in practice." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:986 msgid "" "Built-in types now support the extended slicing syntax, as described in " "section :ref:`section-slices` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:989 msgid "" "A new built-in function, ``sum(iterable, start=0)``, adds up the numeric " "items in the iterable object and returns their sum. :func:`sum` only " @@ -1419,7 +1232,6 @@ msgid "" "strings. (Contributed by Alex Martelli.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:994 msgid "" "``list.insert(pos, value)`` used to insert *value* at the front of the list " "when *pos* was negative. The behaviour has now been changed to be " @@ -1427,14 +1239,12 @@ msgid "" "inserted before the last element, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:999 msgid "" "``list.index(value)``, which searches for *value* within the list and " "returns its index, now takes optional *start* and *stop* arguments to limit " "the search to only part of the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1003 msgid "" "Dictionaries have a new method, ``pop(key[, *default*])``, that returns the " "value corresponding to *key* and removes that key/value pair from the " @@ -1442,7 +1252,6 @@ msgid "" "is returned if it's specified and :exc:`KeyError` raised if it isn't. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1008 msgid "" ">>> d = {1:2}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -1462,34 +1271,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1025 msgid "" "There's also a new class method, ``dict.fromkeys(iterable, value)``, that " "creates a dictionary with keys taken from the supplied iterator *iterable* " "and all values set to *value*, defaulting to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1029 msgid "(Patches contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1031 msgid "" "Also, the :func:`dict` constructor now accepts keyword arguments to simplify " "creating small dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> dict(red=1, blue=2, green=3, black=4)\n" "{'blue': 2, 'black': 4, 'green': 3, 'red': 1}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1037 msgid "(Contributed by Just van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1039 msgid "" "The :keyword:`assert` statement no longer checks the ``__debug__`` flag, so " "you can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``. Running " @@ -1497,16 +1300,14 @@ msgid "" "execute any assertions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1044 msgid "" "Most type objects are now callable, so you can use them to create new " -"objects such as functions, classes, and modules. (This means that " -"the :mod:`!new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because " -"you can now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For " -"example, you can create a new module object with the following code:" +"objects such as functions, classes, and modules. (This means that the :mod:" +"`!new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can " +"now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For example, " +"you can create a new module object with the following code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1052 msgid "" ">>> import types\n" ">>> m = types.ModuleType('abc','docstring')\n" @@ -1516,31 +1317,27 @@ msgid "" "'docstring'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1059 msgid "" "A new warning, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` was added to indicate " "features which are in the process of being deprecated. The warning will " "*not* be printed by default. To check for use of features that will be " -"deprecated in the future, supply :option:`-" -"Walways::PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or " -"use :func:`warnings.filterwarnings`." +"deprecated in the future, supply :option:`-Walways::" +"PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or use :func:`warnings." +"filterwarnings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1065 msgid "" "The process of deprecating string-based exceptions, as in ``raise \"Error " -"occurred\"``, has begun. Raising a string will now " -"trigger :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +"occurred\"``, has begun. Raising a string will now trigger :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1069 msgid "" "Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " "warning. In a future version of Python, ``None`` may finally become a " "keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1072 msgid "" "The :meth:`!xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is " "no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:`!" @@ -1551,7 +1348,6 @@ msgid "" "automatically converted to bytes using the given encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1080 msgid "" "The method resolution order used by new-style classes has changed, though " "you'll only notice the difference if you have a really complicated " @@ -1566,7 +1362,6 @@ msgid "" "out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the C3 algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1093 msgid "" "Python runs multithreaded programs by switching between threads after " "executing N bytecodes. The default value for N has been increased from 10 " @@ -1577,7 +1372,6 @@ msgid "" "the new :func:`!sys.getcheckinterval` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1101 msgid "" "One minor but far-reaching change is that the names of extension types " "defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a " @@ -1585,38 +1379,32 @@ msgid "" "created a socket and printed its :attr:`!__class__`, you'd get this output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> s = socket.socket()\n" ">>> s.__class__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1110 msgid "In 2.3, you get this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1112 msgid "" ">>> s.__class__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1115 msgid "" "One of the noted incompatibilities between old- and new-style classes has " -"been removed: you can now assign to the :attr:`~type.__name__` " -"and :attr:`~type.__bases__` attributes of new-style classes. There are some " +"been removed: you can now assign to the :attr:`~type.__name__` and :attr:" +"`~type.__bases__` attributes of new-style classes. There are some " "restrictions on what can be assigned to :attr:`!__bases__` along the lines " "of those relating to assigning to an instance's :attr:`~object.__class__` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1125 msgid "String Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1127 msgid "" "The :keyword:`in` operator now works differently for strings. Previously, " "when evaluating ``X in Y`` where *X* and *Y* are strings, *X* could only be " @@ -1625,7 +1413,6 @@ msgid "" "*X* is the empty string, the result is always :const:`True`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1133 msgid "" ">>> 'ab' in 'abcd'\n" "True\n" @@ -1635,20 +1422,17 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1140 msgid "" "Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you need that " "information, use the :meth:`~str.find` string method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1143 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.strip`, :meth:`~str.lstrip`, and :meth:`~str.rstrip` string " "methods now have an optional argument for specifying the characters to " "strip. The default is still to remove all whitespace characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> ' abc '.strip()\n" "'abc'\n" @@ -1661,17 +1445,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1157 msgid "(Suggested by Simon Brunning and implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1159 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.startswith` and :meth:`~str.endswith` string methods now " "accept negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1162 msgid "" "Another new string method is :meth:`~str.zfill`, originally a function in " "the :mod:`string` module. :meth:`~str.zfill` pads a numeric string with " @@ -1679,7 +1460,6 @@ msgid "" "operator is still more flexible and powerful than :meth:`~str.zfill`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1167 msgid "" ">>> '45'.zfill(4)\n" "'0045'\n" @@ -1689,11 +1469,9 @@ msgid "" "'0goofy'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1174 msgid "(Contributed by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1176 msgid "" "A new type object, :class:`!basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings " "and Unicode strings inherit from this type, so ``isinstance(obj, " @@ -1701,30 +1479,25 @@ msgid "" "completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`!basestring` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1181 msgid "" "Interned strings are no longer immortal and will now be garbage-collected in " "the usual way when the only reference to them is from the internal " "dictionary of interned strings. (Implemented by Oren Tirosh.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1189 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1191 msgid "" "The creation of new-style class instances has been made much faster; they're " "now faster than classic classes!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1194 msgid "" "The :meth:`~list.sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten " "by Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1197 msgid "" "Multiplication of large long integers is now much faster thanks to an " "implementation of Karatsuba multiplication, an algorithm that scales better " @@ -1733,22 +1506,18 @@ msgid "" "reworked by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1202 msgid "" "The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode is now gone. This may provide a small speed " -"increase, depending on your compiler's idiosyncrasies. See " -"section :ref:`23section-other` for a longer explanation. (Removed by Michael " -"Hudson.)" +"increase, depending on your compiler's idiosyncrasies. See section :ref:" +"`23section-other` for a longer explanation. (Removed by Michael Hudson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1206 msgid "" ":func:`!xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in " "xrange(n)`` slightly faster than ``for i in range(n)``. (Patch by Raymond " "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1210 msgid "" "A number of small rearrangements have been made in various hotspots to " "improve performance, such as inlining a function or removing some code. " @@ -1756,17 +1525,14 @@ msgid "" "changes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1214 msgid "" "The net result of the 2.3 optimizations is that Python 2.3 runs the pystone " "benchmark around 25% faster than Python 2.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1221 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1223 msgid "" "As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and " "bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted " @@ -1775,7 +1541,6 @@ msgid "" "logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1228 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module now supports arrays of Unicode characters using the " "``'u'`` format character. Arrays also now support using the ``+=`` " @@ -1783,14 +1548,12 @@ msgid "" "assignment operator to repeat an array. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1233 msgid "" "The :mod:`!bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB " "`_ package, providing a more complete " "interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1237 msgid "" "The old version of the module has been renamed to :mod:`!bsddb185` and is " "no longer built automatically; you'll have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to " @@ -1799,28 +1562,24 @@ msgid "" "incompatibilities. When upgrading to Python 2.3, if the new interpreter is " "compiled with a new version of the underlying BerkeleyDB library, you will " "almost certainly have to convert your database files to the new version. " -"You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` " -"and :file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the " -"distribution's :file:`Tools/scripts` directory. If you've already been " -"using the PyBSDDB package and importing it as :mod:`!bsddb3`, you will have " -"to change your ``import`` statements to import it as :mod:`!bsddb`." +"You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` and :" +"file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the distribution's :file:`Tools/" +"scripts` directory. If you've already been using the PyBSDDB package and " +"importing it as :mod:`!bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` " +"statements to import it as :mod:`!bsddb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1249 msgid "" "The new :mod:`bz2` module is an interface to the bz2 data compression " -"library. bz2-compressed data is usually smaller than " -"corresponding :mod:`zlib`\\ -compressed data. (Contributed by Gustavo " -"Niemeyer.)" +"library. bz2-compressed data is usually smaller than corresponding :mod:" +"`zlib`\\ -compressed data. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1253 msgid "" "A set of standard date/time types has been added in the new :mod:`datetime` " "module. See the following section for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1256 msgid "" "The Distutils :class:`!Extension` class now supports an extra constructor " "argument named *depends* for listing additional source files that an " @@ -1830,52 +1589,45 @@ msgid "" "Extension` object like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1263 msgid "" "ext = Extension(\"samp\",\n" " sources=[\"sampmodule.c\"],\n" " depends=[\"sample.h\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1267 msgid "" "Modifying :file:`sample.h` would then cause the module to be recompiled. " "(Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1270 msgid "" -"Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for " -"the :envvar:`CC`, :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`!CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, " -"and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` environment variables, using them to override the " -"settings in Python's configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)." +"Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for the :envvar:`CC`, :" +"envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`!CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` " +"environment variables, using them to override the settings in Python's " +"configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1275 msgid "" "Previously the :mod:`doctest` module would only search the docstrings of " "public methods and functions for test cases, but it now also examines " -"private ones as well. The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function creates " -"a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." +"private ones as well. The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function creates a :" +"class:`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1280 msgid "" "The new ``gc.get_referents(object)`` function returns a list of all the " "objects referenced by *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1283 msgid "" "The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`~getopt.gnu_getopt`, " "that supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` " -"function but uses GNU-style scanning mode. The " -"existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` stops processing options as soon as a non-" -"option argument is encountered, but in GNU-style mode processing continues, " -"meaning that options and arguments can be mixed. For example::" +"function but uses GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`~getopt." +"getopt` stops processing options as soon as a non-option argument is " +"encountered, but in GNU-style mode processing continues, meaning that " +"options and arguments can be mixed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1289 msgid "" ">>> getopt.getopt(['-f', 'filename', 'output', '-v'], 'f:v')\n" "([('-f', 'filename')], ['output', '-v'])\n" @@ -1883,17 +1635,14 @@ msgid "" "([('-f', 'filename'), ('-v', '')], ['output'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1294 msgid "(Contributed by Peter Åstrand.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1296 msgid "" "The :mod:`grp`, :mod:`pwd`, and :mod:`resource` modules now return enhanced " "tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1299 msgid "" ">>> import grp\n" ">>> g = grp.getgrnam('amk')\n" @@ -1901,11 +1650,9 @@ msgid "" "('amk', 500)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1304 msgid "The :mod:`gzip` module can now handle files exceeding 2 GiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1306 msgid "" "The new :mod:`heapq` module contains an implementation of a heap queue " "algorithm. A heap is an array-like data structure that keeps items in a " @@ -1917,15 +1664,13 @@ msgid "" "structure.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1314 msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`~heapq.heappush` " -"and :func:`~heapq.heappop` functions for adding and removing items while " -"maintaining the heap property on top of some other mutable Python sequence " -"type. Here's an example that uses a Python list::" +"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`~heapq.heappush` and :func:`~heapq." +"heappop` functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap " +"property on top of some other mutable Python sequence type. Here's an " +"example that uses a Python list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1318 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> heap = []\n" @@ -1942,11 +1687,9 @@ msgid "" "[5, 7, 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1332 msgid "(Contributed by Kevin O'Connor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1334 msgid "" "The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code " "from the IDLEfork project (https://idlefork.sourceforge.net). The most " @@ -1956,13 +1699,11 @@ msgid "" "as the :mod:`idlelib` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1340 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP over SSL. (Contributed by Piers " "Lauder and Tino Lange.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1343 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` contains a number of useful functions for use with " "iterators, inspired by various functions provided by the ML and Haskell " @@ -1974,7 +1715,6 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1352 msgid "" "Two new functions in the :mod:`math` module, ``degrees(rads)`` and " "``radians(degs)``, convert between radians and degrees. Other functions in " @@ -1985,7 +1725,6 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1359 msgid "" "Several new POSIX functions (:func:`!getpgid`, :func:`!killpg`, :func:`!" "lchown`, :func:`!loadavg`, :func:`!major`, :func:`!makedev`, :func:`!minor`, " @@ -1994,24 +1733,21 @@ msgid "" "Denis S. Otkidach.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1365 msgid "" "In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`!\\*stat` family of functions can now " "report fractions of a second in a timestamp. Such time stamps are " "represented as floats, similar to the value returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1369 msgid "" "During testing, it was found that some applications will break if time " "stamps are floats. For compatibility, when using the tuple interface of " "the :class:`~os.stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. " "When using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time " -"stamps are still represented as integers, unless :func:`!" -"os.stat_float_times` is invoked to enable float return values::" +"stamps are still represented as integers, unless :func:`!os." +"stat_float_times` is invoked to enable float return values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1376 msgid "" ">>> os.stat(\"/tmp\").st_mtime\n" "1034791200\n" @@ -2020,11 +1756,9 @@ msgid "" "1034791200.6335014" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1382 msgid "In Python 2.4, the default will change to always returning floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1384 msgid "" "Application developers should enable this feature only if all their " "libraries work properly when confronted with floating-point time stamps, or " @@ -2032,7 +1766,6 @@ msgid "" "application level instead of trying to enable it on a per-use basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1389 msgid "" "The :mod:`optparse` module contains a new parser for command-line arguments " "that can convert option values to a particular Python type and will " @@ -2040,7 +1773,6 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1394 msgid "" "The old and never-documented :mod:`!linuxaudiodev` module has been " "deprecated, and a new version named :mod:`!ossaudiodev` has been added. The " @@ -2049,7 +1781,6 @@ msgid "" "date in various ways. (Contributed by Greg Ward and Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1400 msgid "" "The new :mod:`platform` module contains a number of functions that try to " "determine various properties of the platform you're running on. There are " @@ -2057,16 +1788,14 @@ msgid "" "and even the Linux distribution version. (Contributed by Marc-André Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1405 msgid "" "The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat ` module " "can now optionally buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your " "character data handler and therefore faster performance. Setting the parser " -"object's :attr:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.buffer_text` attribute " -"to :const:`True` will enable buffering." +"object's :attr:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.buffer_text` attribute to :" +"const:`True` will enable buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1410 msgid "" "The ``sample(population, k)`` function was added to the :mod:`random` " "module. *population* is a sequence or :class:`!xrange` object containing " @@ -2075,7 +1804,6 @@ msgid "" "any value up to ``len(population)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1416 msgid "" ">>> days = ['Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'St', 'Sn']\n" ">>> random.sample(days, 3) # Choose 3 elements\n" @@ -2095,25 +1823,21 @@ msgid "" "[3407, 3805, 1505, 7023, 2401, 2267, 9733, 3151, 8083, 9195]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1432 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module now uses a new algorithm, the Mersenne Twister, " "implemented in C. It's faster and more extensively studied than the " "previous algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1436 msgid "(All changes contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1438 msgid "" -"The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new " -"functions: :func:`~readline.get_history_item`, :func:`~readline.get_current_history_length`, " +"The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new functions: :func:" +"`~readline.get_history_item`, :func:`~readline.get_current_history_length`, " "and :func:`~readline.redisplay`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1442 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rexec` and :mod:`!Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and " "attempts to import them will fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`. New-style " @@ -2123,34 +1847,29 @@ msgid "" "rewrite them to use something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1448 msgid "" "(Sticking with Python 2.2 or 2.1 will not make your applications any safer " "because there are known bugs in the :mod:`!rexec` module in those versions. " "To repeat: if you're using :mod:`!rexec`, stop using it immediately.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1452 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rotor` module has been deprecated because the algorithm it uses " "for encryption is not believed to be secure. If you need encryption, use " "one of the several AES Python modules that are available separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1456 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module gained a ``move(src, dest)`` function that " "recursively moves a file or directory to a new location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1459 msgid "" -"Support for more advanced POSIX signal handling was added to " -"the :mod:`signal` but then removed again as it proved impossible to make it " -"work reliably across platforms." +"Support for more advanced POSIX signal handling was added to the :mod:" +"`signal` but then removed again as it proved impossible to make it work " +"reliably across platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1463 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now supports timeouts. You can call the " "``settimeout(t)`` method on a socket object to set a timeout of *t* seconds. " @@ -2158,7 +1877,6 @@ msgid "" "will abort and raise a :exc:`socket.timeout` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1468 msgid "" "The original timeout implementation was by Tim O'Malley. Michael Gilfix " "integrated it into the Python :mod:`socket` module and shepherded it through " @@ -2167,37 +1885,32 @@ msgid "" "in action.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1474 msgid "" "On Windows, the :mod:`socket` module now ships with Secure Sockets Layer " "(SSL) support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1477 msgid "" "The value of the C :c:macro:`!PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at " "the Python level as ``sys.api_version``. The current exception can be " "cleared by calling the new :func:`!sys.exc_clear` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1481 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`tarfile` module allows reading from and writing " -"to :program:`tar`\\ -format archive files. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" +"The new :mod:`tarfile` module allows reading from and writing to :program:" +"`tar`\\ -format archive files. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1484 msgid "" "The new :mod:`textwrap` module contains functions for wrapping strings " "containing paragraphs of text. The ``wrap(text, width)`` function takes a " "string and returns a list containing the text split into lines of no more " "than the chosen width. The ``fill(text, width)`` function returns a single " "string, reformatted to fit into lines no longer than the chosen width. (As " -"you can guess, :func:`~textwrap.fill` is built on top " -"of :func:`~textwrap.wrap`. For example::" +"you can guess, :func:`~textwrap.fill` is built on top of :func:`~textwrap." +"wrap`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1491 msgid "" ">>> import textwrap\n" ">>> paragraph = \"Not a whit, we defy augury: ... more text ...\"\n" @@ -2215,27 +1928,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1506 msgid "" "The module also contains a :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class that " -"actually implements the text wrapping strategy. Both " -"the :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class and the :func:`~textwrap.wrap` " -"and :func:`~textwrap.fill` functions support a number of additional keyword " -"arguments for fine-tuning the formatting; consult the module's documentation " -"for details. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" +"actually implements the text wrapping strategy. Both the :class:`~textwrap." +"TextWrapper` class and the :func:`~textwrap.wrap` and :func:`~textwrap.fill` " +"functions support a number of additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning " +"the formatting; consult the module's documentation for details. (Contributed " +"by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1512 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion " -"modules, :mod:`!dummy_thread` and :mod:`!dummy_threading`, that provide a do-" -"nothing implementation of the :mod:`!thread` module's interface for " -"platforms where threads are not supported. The intention is to simplify " -"thread-aware modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting " -"the following code at the top::" +"The :mod:`!thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :" +"mod:`!dummy_thread` and :mod:`!dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing " +"implementation of the :mod:`!thread` module's interface for platforms where " +"threads are not supported. The intention is to simplify thread-aware " +"modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting the following " +"code at the top::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1519 msgid "" "try:\n" " import threading as _threading\n" @@ -2243,19 +1953,16 @@ msgid "" " import dummy_threading as _threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1524 msgid "" "In this example, :mod:`!_threading` is used as the module name to make it " -"clear that the module being used is not necessarily the " -"actual :mod:`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes " -"in :mod:`!_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding " -"an :keyword:`if` statement and making the code slightly clearer. This " -"module will not magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code " -"that waits for another thread to return or to do something will simply hang " -"forever." +"clear that the module being used is not necessarily the actual :mod:" +"`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:`!" +"_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` " +"statement and making the code slightly clearer. This module will not " +"magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code that waits for " +"another thread to return or to do something will simply hang forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1532 msgid "" "The :mod:`time` module's :func:`~time.strptime` function has long been an " "annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`~time.strptime` " @@ -2264,7 +1971,6 @@ msgid "" "and should behave identically on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1538 msgid "" "The new :mod:`timeit` module helps measure how long snippets of Python code " "take to execute. The :file:`timeit.py` file can be run directly from the " @@ -2274,7 +1980,6 @@ msgid "" "string to it or by using the :func:`!unicode` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1545 msgid "" "import timeit\n" "\n" @@ -2290,13 +1995,11 @@ msgid "" "# [0.17574405670166016, 0.18193507194519043, 0.17565798759460449]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1558 msgid "" "The :mod:`!Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the " "current version of the Tix package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1561 msgid "" "The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled version of Tcl. " "Tcl's threading model requires that widgets only be accessed from the thread " @@ -2306,12 +2009,11 @@ msgid "" "a command, passing it to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. " "Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`!Tkinter` will now " "raise an exception on such an access so that you can at least find out about " -"the problem. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/" -"031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by " -"Martin von Löwis.)" +"the problem. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-" +"December/031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change. " +"(Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1572 msgid "" "Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " "strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " @@ -2321,7 +2023,6 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1578 msgid "" "When using :mod:`!_tkinter` through the :mod:`!Tkinter` module (as most " "Tkinter applications will), this feature is always activated. It should not " @@ -2329,24 +2030,20 @@ msgid "" "results to Python types where possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1583 msgid "" "If any incompatibilities are found, the old behavior can be restored by " "setting the :attr:`!wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`!Tkinter` module to " "false before creating the first :class:`!tkapp` object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1587 msgid "" "import Tkinter\n" "Tkinter.wantobjects = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1590 msgid "Any breakage caused by this change should be reported as a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1592 msgid "" "The :mod:`!UserDict` module has a new :class:`!DictMixin` class which " "defines all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum " @@ -2355,15 +2052,12 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1598 msgid "" "Adding the mix-in as a superclass provides the full dictionary interface " -"whenever the class " -"defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, " -"and :meth:`!keys`. For example::" +"whenever the class defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1602 msgid "" ">>> import UserDict\n" ">>> class SeqDict(UserDict.DictMixin):\n" @@ -2403,19 +2097,16 @@ msgid "" " 'setdefault', 'update', 'valuelist', 'values']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1639 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1641 msgid "" "The DOM implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` can now generate XML output " -"in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to " -"the :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` " -"and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." +"in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to the :" +"meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node." +"toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1645 msgid "" "The :mod:`!xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling " "nil data values such as Python's ``None``. Nil values are always supported " @@ -2424,7 +2115,6 @@ msgid "" "creating a :class:`!Marshaller` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1651 msgid "" "The new :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-" "RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. " @@ -2433,20 +2123,17 @@ msgid "" "methods. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1657 msgid "" "Support for internationalized domain names (RFCs 3454, 3490, 3491, and 3492) " "has been added. The \"idna\" encoding can be used to convert between a " "Unicode domain name and the ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE) of that name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1661 msgid "" ">{}>{}> u\"www.Alliancefrançaise.nu\".encode(\"idna\")\n" "'www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1664 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module has also been extended to transparently convert " "Unicode hostnames to the ACE version before passing them to the C library. " @@ -2457,50 +2144,43 @@ msgid "" "URL is ASCII only." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1672 msgid "" "To implement this change, the :mod:`stringprep` module, the " "``mkstringprep`` tool and the ``punycode`` encoding have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1679 msgid "Date/Time Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1681 msgid "" -"Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as " -"the :mod:`datetime` module. The types don't support different calendars or " -"many fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time." +"Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as the :" +"mod:`datetime` module. The types don't support different calendars or many " +"fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1685 msgid "" "The three primary types are: :class:`~datetime.date`, representing a day, " "month, and year; :class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and " "second; and :class:`~datetime.datetime`, which contains all the attributes " -"of both :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also " -"a :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class representing differences between two " +"of both :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also a :" +"class:`~datetime.timedelta` class representing differences between two " "points in time, and time zone logic is implemented by classes inheriting " "from the abstract :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1692 msgid "" -"You can create instances of :class:`~datetime.date` " -"and :class:`~datetime.time` by either supplying keyword arguments to the " -"appropriate constructor, e.g. ``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, " -"day=15)``, or by using one of a number of class methods. For example, " -"the :meth:`~datetime.date.today` class method returns the current local date." +"You can create instances of :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime." +"time` by either supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, " +"e.g. ``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a " +"number of class methods. For example, the :meth:`~datetime.date.today` " +"class method returns the current local date." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1698 msgid "" "Once created, instances of the date/time classes are all immutable. There " "are a number of methods for producing formatted strings from objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1701 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> now = dt.datetime.now()\n" @@ -2512,14 +2192,12 @@ msgid "" "'2002 30 Dec'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1710 msgid "" "The :meth:`~datetime.datetime.replace` method allows modifying one or more " "fields of a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "instance, returning a new instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1713 msgid "" ">>> d = dt.datetime.now()\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -2529,28 +2207,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1720 msgid "" "Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is " -"the same as that " -"of :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isoformat`). :class:`~datetime.date` " -"and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances can be subtracted from each other, " -"and added to :class:`~datetime.timedelta` instances. The largest missing " -"feature is that there's no standard library support for parsing strings and " -"getting back a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime`." +"the same as that of :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isoformat`). :class:" +"`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances can be subtracted " +"from each other, and added to :class:`~datetime.timedelta` instances. The " +"largest missing feature is that there's no standard library support for " +"parsing strings and getting back a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:" +"`~datetime.datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1727 msgid "" "For more information, refer to the module's reference documentation. " "(Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1734 msgid "The optparse Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1736 msgid "" "The :mod:`getopt` module provides simple parsing of command-line arguments. " "The new :mod:`optparse` module (originally named Optik) provides more " @@ -2559,13 +2233,11 @@ msgid "" "different actions for different options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1742 msgid "" "You start by creating an instance of :class:`~optparse.OptionParser` and " "telling it what your program's options are. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1745 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" @@ -2579,32 +2251,27 @@ msgid "" " help='set maximum length of output')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1756 msgid "" -"Parsing a command line is then done by calling " -"the :meth:`~optparse.OptionParser.parse_args` method. ::" +"Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`~optparse." +"OptionParser.parse_args` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1758 msgid "" "options, args = op.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])\n" "print options\n" "print args" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1762 msgid "" "This returns an object containing all of the option values, and a list of " "strings containing the remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1765 msgid "" "Invoking the script with the various arguments now works as you'd expect it " "to. Note that the length argument is automatically converted to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1768 msgid "" "$ ./python opt.py -i data arg1\n" "\n" @@ -2615,11 +2282,9 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1778 msgid "The help message is automatically generated for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1780 msgid "" "$ ./python opt.py --help\n" "usage: opt.py [options]\n" @@ -2633,21 +2298,17 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1793 msgid "See the module's documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1796 msgid "" "Optik was written by Greg Ward, with suggestions from the readers of the " "Getopt SIG." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1805 msgid "Pymalloc: A Specialized Object Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1807 msgid "" "Pymalloc, a specialized object allocator written by Vladimir Marangozov, was " "a feature added to Python 2.1. Pymalloc is intended to be faster than the " @@ -2657,7 +2318,6 @@ msgid "" "requests from these pools." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1813 msgid "" "In 2.1 and 2.2, pymalloc was an experimental feature and wasn't enabled by " "default; you had to explicitly enable it when compiling Python by providing " @@ -2666,7 +2326,6 @@ msgid "" "you'll have to supply :option:`!--without-pymalloc` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1819 msgid "" "This change is transparent to code written in Python; however, pymalloc may " "expose bugs in C extensions. Authors of C extension modules should test " @@ -2674,7 +2333,6 @@ msgid "" "dumps at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1824 msgid "" "There's one particularly common error that causes problems. There are a " "number of memory allocation functions in Python's C API that have previously " @@ -2689,7 +2347,6 @@ msgid "" "are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1836 msgid "" "As part of this change, the confusing multiple interfaces for allocating " "memory have been consolidated down into two API families. Memory allocated " @@ -2698,38 +2355,32 @@ msgid "" "family of functions specifically for allocating Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1842 msgid "" "To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw " -"memory\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, " -"and :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." +"memory\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:" +"func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1845 msgid "" "The \"object memory\" family is the interface to the pymalloc facility " "described above and is biased towards a large number of \"small\" " -"allocations: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." +"allocations: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1849 msgid "" -"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" " -"family :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1852 msgid "" "Thanks to lots of work by Tim Peters, pymalloc in 2.3 also provides " "debugging features to catch memory overwrites and doubled frees in both " "extension modules and in the interpreter itself. To enable this support, " -"compile a debugging version of the Python interpreter by " -"running :program:`configure` with :option:`!--with-pydebug`." +"compile a debugging version of the Python interpreter by running :program:" +"`configure` with :option:`!--with-pydebug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1858 msgid "" "To aid extension writers, a header file :file:`Misc/pymemcompat.h` is " "distributed with the source to Python 2.3 that allows Python extensions to " @@ -2738,42 +2389,34 @@ msgid "" "distribution and bundle it with the source of your extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1867 msgid "https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/default/Objects/obmalloc.c" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1868 msgid "" "For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at the " "top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. The " "above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1876 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1878 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1880 msgid "" "The cycle detection implementation used by the garbage collection has proven " "to be stable, so it's now been made mandatory. You can no longer compile " -"Python without it, and the :option:`!--with-cycle-gc` switch " -"to :program:`configure` has been removed." +"Python without it, and the :option:`!--with-cycle-gc` switch to :program:" +"`configure` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1885 msgid "" -"Python can now optionally be built as a shared library " -"(:file:`libpython2.3.so`) by supplying :option:`!--enable-shared` when " -"running Python's :program:`configure` script. (Contributed by Ondrej " -"Palkovsky.)" +"Python can now optionally be built as a shared library (:file:`libpython2.3." +"so`) by supplying :option:`!--enable-shared` when running Python's :program:" +"`configure` script. (Contributed by Ondrej Palkovsky.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1889 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`!DL_IMPORT` macros are now " "deprecated. Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now " @@ -2782,16 +2425,14 @@ msgid "" "PyAPI_DATA` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1894 msgid "" "The interpreter can be compiled without any docstrings for the built-in " -"functions and modules by supplying :option:`!--without-doc-strings` to " -"the :program:`configure` script. This makes the Python executable about 10% " +"functions and modules by supplying :option:`!--without-doc-strings` to the :" +"program:`configure` script. This makes the Python executable about 10% " "smaller, but will also mean that you can't get help for Python's built-ins. " "(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1900 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it " "should be changed. For Python 2.2 and later, the method definition table " @@ -2802,70 +2443,61 @@ msgid "" "using :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1907 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` accepts new format characters for various sizes " -"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:expr:`unsigned char`, ``H`` " -"for :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:expr:`unsigned int`, and " -"``K`` for :c:expr:`unsigned long long`." +"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:expr:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:expr:" +"`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:expr:`unsigned int`, and ``K`` for :c:" +"expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1912 msgid "" "A new function, ``PyObject_DelItemString(mapping, char *key)`` was added as " "shorthand for ``PyObject_DelItem(mapping, PyString_New(key))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1915 msgid "" "File objects now manage their internal string buffer differently, increasing " -"it exponentially when needed. This results in the benchmark tests " -"in :file:`Lib/test/test_bufio.py` speeding up considerably (from 57 seconds " -"to 1.7 seconds, according to one measurement)." +"it exponentially when needed. This results in the benchmark tests in :file:" +"`Lib/test/test_bufio.py` speeding up considerably (from 57 seconds to 1.7 " +"seconds, according to one measurement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1920 msgid "" "It's now possible to define class and static methods for a C extension type " "by setting either the :c:macro:`METH_CLASS` or :c:macro:`METH_STATIC` flags " "in a method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1924 msgid "" "Python now includes a copy of the Expat XML parser's source code, removing " "any dependence on a system version or local installation of Expat." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1927 msgid "" "If you dynamically allocate type objects in your extension, you should be " -"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`~type.__module__` " -"and :attr:`~type.__name__` attributes. In summary, you will want to ensure " -"the type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module " -"name the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer " -"have the desired effect. For more detail, read the API reference " -"documentation or the source." +"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`~type.__module__` and :" +"attr:`~type.__name__` attributes. In summary, you will want to ensure the " +"type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module name " +"the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer have " +"the desired effect. For more detail, read the API reference documentation " +"or the source." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1938 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1940 msgid "" "Support for a port to IBM's OS/2 using the EMX runtime environment was " "merged into the main Python source tree. EMX is a POSIX emulation layer " "over the OS/2 system APIs. The Python port for EMX tries to support all the " -"POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly " -"succeeds; :func:`!fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations " -"of the underlying emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's " -"Visual Age compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics " -"as part of the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew " +"POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly succeeds; :func:" +"`!fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the " +"underlying emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual " +"Age compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as " +"part of the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew " "MacIntyre.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1949 msgid "" "On MacOS, most toolbox modules have been weaklinked to improve backward " "compatibility. This means that modules will no longer fail to load if a " @@ -2873,24 +2505,20 @@ msgid "" "missing routine will raise an exception. (Contributed by Jack Jansen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1954 msgid "" "The RPM spec files, found in the :file:`Misc/RPM/` directory in the Python " "source distribution, were updated for 2.3. (Contributed by Sean " "Reifschneider.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1957 msgid "" -"Other new platforms now supported by Python include AtheOS (http://" -"www.atheos.cx/), GNU/Hurd, and OpenVMS." +"Other new platforms now supported by Python include AtheOS (http://www." +"atheos.cx/), GNU/Hurd, and OpenVMS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1966 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1968 msgid "" "As usual, there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered " "throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds " @@ -2898,11 +2526,9 @@ msgid "" "2.3. Both figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1973 msgid "Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1975 msgid "" "If the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is set, the Python " "interpreter will enter the interactive prompt after running a Python " @@ -2911,7 +2537,6 @@ msgid "" "can be set by the Python program as part of its execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1981 msgid "" "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now provides a way to allow \"all resources " "except *foo*.\" A resource name passed to the :option:`!-u` option can now " @@ -2920,13 +2545,11 @@ msgid "" "all resources except ``bsddb``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1987 msgid "" "The tools used to build the documentation now work under Cygwin as well as " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1990 msgid "" "The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode has been removed. Back in the mists of time, this " "opcode was needed to produce line numbers in tracebacks and support trace " @@ -2937,13 +2560,11 @@ msgid "" "``SET_LINENO`` entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1998 msgid "" "It would be difficult to detect any resulting difference from Python code, " "apart from a slight speed up when Python is run without :option:`-O`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2001 msgid "" "C extensions that access the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` field of frame objects " "should instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will " @@ -2951,52 +2572,43 @@ msgid "" "in earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2006 msgid "" -"A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to " -"the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line " -"that will be executed next. A ``jump`` command has been added to " -"the :mod:`pdb` debugger taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented " -"by Richie Hindle.)" +"A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to the :attr:" +"`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be " +"executed next. A ``jump`` command has been added to the :mod:`pdb` debugger " +"taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented by Richie Hindle.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2015 msgid "Porting to Python 2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2017 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " "your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2020 msgid "" ":keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword; if it's used as a variable name in " "your code, a different name must be chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2023 msgid "" "For strings *X* and *Y*, ``X in Y`` now works if *X* is more than one " "character long." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2026 msgid "" "The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of " "raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is " "too large to fit into an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2030 msgid "" "If you have Unicode strings that contain 8-bit characters, you must declare " "the file's encoding (UTF-8, Latin-1, or whatever) by adding a comment to the " "top of the file. See section :ref:`section-encodings` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2034 msgid "" "Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " "strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " @@ -3004,15 +2616,12 @@ msgid "" "_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2039 msgid "" -"Large octal and hex literals such as ``0xffffffff`` now trigger " -"a :exc:`FutureWarning`. Currently they're stored as 32-bit numbers and " -"result in a negative value, but in Python 2.4 they'll become positive long " -"integers." +"Large octal and hex literals such as ``0xffffffff`` now trigger a :exc:" +"`FutureWarning`. Currently they're stored as 32-bit numbers and result in a " +"negative value, but in Python 2.4 they'll become positive long integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2043 msgid "" "There are a few ways to fix this warning. If you really need a positive " "number, just add an ``L`` to the end of the literal. If you're trying to " @@ -3022,11 +2631,9 @@ msgid "" "top bit (bit 31), you could write ``0xffffffffL &~(1L<<31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2050 msgid "You can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2052 msgid "" "The Distutils :func:`!setup` function has gained various new keyword " "arguments such as *depends*. Old versions of the Distutils will abort if " @@ -3035,7 +2642,6 @@ msgid "" "uses the new keywords with a version of the Distutils that supports them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2058 msgid "" "from distutils import core\n" "\n" @@ -3045,23 +2651,19 @@ msgid "" "ext = Extension(**kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2065 msgid "" "Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " "warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2068 msgid "" "Names of extension types defined by the modules included with Python now " "contain the module and a ``'.'`` in front of the type name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2077 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2079 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -3073,10 +2675,8 @@ msgid "" "Schemenauer, Roman Suzi, Jason Tishler, Just van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:371 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:371 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.4.po b/whatsnew/2.4.po index b431a7de5..0355becaf 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.4.po @@ -13,36 +13,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:14 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.4.1, released on March " "30, 2005." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:17 msgid "" "Python 2.4 is a medium-sized release. It doesn't introduce as many changes " "as the radical Python 2.2, but introduces more features than the " @@ -51,14 +45,12 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:22 msgid "" "According to the CVS change logs, there were 481 patches applied and 502 " "bugs fixed between Python 2.3 and 2.4. Both figures are likely to be " "underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:25 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of every " "single new feature, but instead provides a brief introduction to each " @@ -68,11 +60,9 @@ msgid "" "explanations of the implementation and design rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:36 msgid "PEP 218: Built-In Set Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:38 msgid "" "Python 2.3 introduced the :mod:`sets` module. C implementations of set data " "types have now been added to the Python core as two new built-in types, " @@ -82,7 +72,6 @@ msgid "" "differences, and symmetric differences. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:45 msgid "" ">>> a = set('abracadabra') # form a set from a string\n" ">>> 'z' in a # fast membership testing\n" @@ -111,46 +100,38 @@ msgid "" "set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'r', 'w', 'y', 'z'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:71 msgid "" "The :func:`frozenset` type is an immutable version of :func:`set`. Since it " "is immutable and hashable, it may be used as a dictionary key or as a member " "of another set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:75 msgid "" "The :mod:`sets` module remains in the standard library, and may be useful if " "you wish to subclass the :class:`Set` or :class:`ImmutableSet` classes. " "There are currently no plans to deprecate the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:82 msgid ":pep:`218` - Adding a Built-In Set Object Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:83 msgid "" "Originally proposed by Greg Wilson and ultimately implemented by Raymond " "Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:90 msgid "PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:92 msgid "" "The lengthy transition process for this PEP, begun in Python 2.2, takes " "another step forward in Python 2.4. In 2.3, certain integer operations that " -"would behave differently after int/long unification " -"triggered :exc:`FutureWarning` warnings and returned values limited to 32 or " -"64 bits (depending on your platform). In 2.4, these expressions no longer " -"produce a warning and instead produce a different result that's usually a " -"long integer." +"would behave differently after int/long unification triggered :exc:" +"`FutureWarning` warnings and returned values limited to 32 or 64 bits " +"(depending on your platform). In 2.4, these expressions no longer produce a " +"warning and instead produce a different result that's usually a long integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:99 msgid "" "The problematic expressions are primarily left shifts and lengthy " "hexadecimal and octal constants. For example, ``2 << 32`` results in a " @@ -158,21 +139,17 @@ msgid "" "expression now returns the correct answer, 8589934592." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:107 msgid ":pep:`237` - Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:108 msgid "" "Original PEP written by Moshe Zadka and GvR. The changes for 2.4 were " "implemented by Kalle Svensson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:115 msgid "PEP 289: Generator Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:117 msgid "" "The iterator feature introduced in Python 2.2 and the :mod:`itertools` " "module make it easier to write programs that loop through large data sets " @@ -184,18 +161,15 @@ msgid "" "natural to write something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:125 msgid "" "links = [link for link in get_all_links() if not link.followed]\n" "for link in links:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:129 msgid "instead of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:131 msgid "" "for link in get_all_links():\n" " if link.followed:\n" @@ -203,28 +177,24 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:136 msgid "" "The first form is more concise and perhaps more readable, but if you're " "dealing with a large number of link objects you'd have to write the second " "form to avoid having all link objects in memory at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:140 msgid "" "Generator expressions work similarly to list comprehensions but don't " "materialize the entire list; instead they create a generator that will " "return elements one by one. The above example could be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:144 msgid "" "links = (link for link in get_all_links() if not link.followed)\n" "for link in links:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:148 msgid "" "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, as in " "the above example. The parentheses signalling a function call also count, " @@ -232,11 +202,9 @@ msgid "" "function you could write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:153 msgid "print sum(obj.count for obj in list_all_objects())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:155 msgid "" "Generator expressions differ from list comprehensions in various small ways. " "Most notably, the loop variable (*obj* in the above example) is not " @@ -246,38 +214,31 @@ msgid "" "respect." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:164 msgid ":pep:`289` - Generator Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:165 msgid "" "Proposed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Jiwon Seo with early " "efforts steered by Hye-Shik Chang." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:172 msgid "PEP 292: Simpler String Substitutions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:174 msgid "" "Some new classes in the standard library provide an alternative mechanism " "for substituting variables into strings; this style of substitution may be " "better for applications where untrained users need to edit templates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:178 msgid "The usual way of substituting variables by name is the ``%`` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> '%(page)i: %(title)s' % {'page':2, 'title': 'The Best of Times'}\n" "'2: The Best of Times'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:183 msgid "" "When writing the template string, it can be easy to forget the ``i`` or " "``s`` after the closing parenthesis. This isn't a big problem if the " @@ -290,13 +251,11 @@ msgid "" "feedback to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:192 msgid "" "PEP 292 adds a :class:`Template` class to the :mod:`string` module that uses " "``$`` to indicate a substitution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> import string\n" ">>> t = string.Template('$page: $title')\n" @@ -304,43 +263,36 @@ msgid "" "'2: The Best of Times'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:200 msgid "" "If a key is missing from the dictionary, the :meth:`substitute` method will " "raise a :exc:`KeyError`. There's also a :meth:`safe_substitute` method that " "ignores missing keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> t = string.Template('$page: $title')\n" ">>> t.safe_substitute({'page':3})\n" "'3: $title'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:211 msgid ":pep:`292` - Simpler String Substitutions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:212 msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:218 msgid "PEP 318: Decorators for Functions and Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:220 msgid "" "Python 2.2 extended Python's object model by adding static methods and class " "methods, but it didn't extend Python's syntax to provide any new way of " -"defining static or class methods. Instead, you had to write " -"a :keyword:`def` statement in the usual way, and pass the resulting method " -"to a :func:`staticmethod` or :func:`classmethod` function that would wrap up " -"the function as a method of the new type. Your code would look like this::" +"defining static or class methods. Instead, you had to write a :keyword:" +"`def` statement in the usual way, and pass the resulting method to a :func:" +"`staticmethod` or :func:`classmethod` function that would wrap up the " +"function as a method of the new type. Your code would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:227 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth (cls):\n" @@ -349,13 +301,11 @@ msgid "" " meth = classmethod(meth) # Rebind name to wrapped-up class method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:233 msgid "" -"If the method was very long, it would be easy to miss or forget " -"the :func:`classmethod` invocation after the function body." +"If the method was very long, it would be easy to miss or forget the :func:" +"`classmethod` invocation after the function body." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:236 msgid "" "The intention was always to add some syntax to make such definitions more " "readable, but at the time of 2.2's release a good syntax was not obvious. " @@ -364,7 +314,6 @@ msgid "" "need." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:241 msgid "" "The new feature is called \"function decorators\". The name comes from the " "idea that :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, and friends are storing " @@ -372,13 +321,11 @@ msgid "" "with more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:246 msgid "" "The notation borrows from Java and uses the ``'@'`` character as an " "indicator. Using the new syntax, the example above would be written::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:249 msgid "" "class C:\n" "\n" @@ -387,13 +334,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:256 msgid "" "The ``@classmethod`` is shorthand for the ``meth=classmethod(meth)`` " "assignment. More generally, if you have the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:259 msgid "" "@A\n" "@B\n" @@ -402,17 +347,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:265 msgid "It's equivalent to the following pre-decorator code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:267 msgid "" "def f(): ...\n" "f = A(B(C(f)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:270 msgid "" "Decorators must come on the line before a function definition, one decorator " "per line, and can't be on the same line as the def statement, meaning that " @@ -421,7 +363,6 @@ msgid "" "definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:275 msgid "" "A decorator is just a function that takes the function to be decorated as an " "argument and returns either the same function or some new object. The " @@ -431,7 +372,6 @@ msgid "" "the function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> def deco(func):\n" "... func.attr = 'decorated'\n" @@ -447,13 +387,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:295 msgid "" "As a slightly more realistic example, the following decorator checks that " "the supplied argument is an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:298 msgid "" "def require_int (func):\n" " def wrapper (arg):\n" @@ -471,13 +409,11 @@ msgid "" " print arg*2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:313 msgid "" "An example in :pep:`318` contains a fancier version of this idea that lets " "you both specify the required type and check the returned type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:316 msgid "" "Decorator functions can take arguments. If arguments are supplied, your " "decorator function is called with only those arguments and must return a new " @@ -486,19 +422,16 @@ msgid "" "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:321 msgid "" "def f(): ...\n" "_deco = C(args)\n" "f = A(B(_deco(f)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:325 msgid "" "Getting this right can be slightly brain-bending, but it's not too difficult." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:327 msgid "" "A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name ` " "attribute of functions writable. This attribute is used to display function " @@ -506,36 +439,29 @@ msgid "" "function that's constructed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:336 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions, Methods and Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:337 msgid "" "Written by Kevin D. Smith, Jim Jewett, and Skip Montanaro. Several people " "wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was " "actually checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:341 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:342 msgid "This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:348 msgid "PEP 322: Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:350 msgid "" "A new built-in function, ``reversed(seq)``, takes a sequence and returns an " "iterator that loops over the elements of the sequence in reverse order. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> for i in reversed(xrange(1,4)):\n" "... print i\n" @@ -545,20 +471,17 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:360 msgid "" "Compared to extended slicing, such as ``range(1,4)[::-1]``, :func:`reversed` " "is easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:363 msgid "" "Note that :func:`reversed` only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators. " -"If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list " -"with :func:`list`. ::" +"If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list with :func:" +"`list`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> input = open('/etc/passwd', 'r')\n" ">>> for line in reversed(list(input)):\n" @@ -568,39 +491,32 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:377 msgid ":pep:`322` - Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:378 msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:384 msgid "PEP 324: New subprocess Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:386 msgid "" "The standard library provides a number of ways to execute a subprocess, " -"offering different features and different levels of complexity. " -"``os.system(command)`` is easy to use, but slow (it runs a shell process " -"which executes the command) and dangerous (you have to be careful about " -"escaping the shell's metacharacters). The :mod:`!popen2` module offers " -"classes that can capture standard output and standard error from the " -"subprocess, but the naming is confusing. The :mod:`subprocess` module " -"cleans this up, providing a unified interface that offers all the features " -"you might need." +"offering different features and different levels of complexity. ``os." +"system(command)`` is easy to use, but slow (it runs a shell process which " +"executes the command) and dangerous (you have to be careful about escaping " +"the shell's metacharacters). The :mod:`!popen2` module offers classes that " +"can capture standard output and standard error from the subprocess, but the " +"naming is confusing. The :mod:`subprocess` module cleans this up, " +"providing a unified interface that offers all the features you might need." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:395 msgid "" "Instead of :mod:`!popen2`'s collection of classes, :mod:`subprocess` " "contains a single class called :class:`subprocess.Popen` whose constructor " "supports a number of different keyword arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:399 msgid "" "class Popen(args, bufsize=0, executable=None,\n" " stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,\n" @@ -609,7 +525,6 @@ msgid "" " startupinfo=None, creationflags=0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:405 msgid "" "*args* is commonly a sequence of strings that will be the arguments to the " "program executed as the subprocess. (If the *shell* argument is true, " @@ -617,7 +532,6 @@ msgid "" "interpretation, just as :func:`os.system` does.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:410 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* specify what the subprocess's input, output, " "and error streams will be. You can provide a file object or a file " @@ -625,57 +539,47 @@ msgid "" "between the subprocess and the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:418 msgid "The constructor has a number of handy options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:420 msgid "" "*close_fds* requests that all file descriptors be closed before running the " "subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:423 msgid "" "*cwd* specifies the working directory in which the subprocess will be " "executed (defaulting to whatever the parent's working directory is)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:426 msgid "*env* is a dictionary specifying environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:428 msgid "" "*preexec_fn* is a function that gets called before the child is started." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:430 msgid "" -"*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using " -"Python's :term:`universal newlines` feature." +"*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using Python's :term:" +"`universal newlines` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:433 msgid "" -"Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance, you can call " -"its :meth:`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has " -"exited, :meth:`poll` to check if it's exited without pausing, or " -"``communicate(data)`` to send the string *data* to the subprocess's standard " -"input. ``communicate(data)`` then reads any data that the subprocess has " -"sent to its standard output or standard error, returning a tuple " -"``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." +"Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance, you can call its :meth:" +"`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has exited, :meth:`poll` to " +"check if it's exited without pausing, or ``communicate(data)`` to send the " +"string *data* to the subprocess's standard input. ``communicate(data)`` " +"then reads any data that the subprocess has sent to its standard output or " +"standard error, returning a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:440 msgid "" -":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to " -"the :class:`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and " -"returns the status code of the subprocess. It can serve as a safer analog " -"to :func:`os.system`::" +":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to the :class:" +"`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and returns the " +"status code of the subprocess. It can serve as a safer analog to :func:`os." +"system`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:444 msgid "" "sts = subprocess.call(['dpkg', '-i', '/tmp/new-package.deb'])\n" "if sts == 0:\n" @@ -686,39 +590,32 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:452 msgid "" "The command is invoked without use of the shell. If you really do want to " "use the shell, you can add ``shell=True`` as a keyword argument and provide " "a string instead of a sequence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:456 msgid "sts = subprocess.call('dpkg -i /tmp/new-package.deb', shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:458 msgid "" "The PEP takes various examples of shell and Python code and shows how they'd " "be translated into Python code that uses :mod:`subprocess`. Reading this " "section of the PEP is highly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:465 msgid ":pep:`324` - subprocess - New process module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:466 msgid "" "Written and implemented by Peter Åstrand, with assistance from Fredrik Lundh " "and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:473 msgid "PEP 327: Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:475 msgid "" "Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the " "underlying C :c:expr:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most " @@ -728,34 +625,28 @@ msgid "" "these fractions accurately, up to a user-specified precision limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:484 msgid "Why is Decimal needed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:486 msgid "" "The limitations arise from the representation used for floating-point " "numbers. FP numbers are made up of three components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:489 msgid "The sign, which is positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:491 msgid "" "The mantissa, which is a single-digit binary number followed by a " "fractional part. For example, ``1.01`` in base-2 notation is ``1 + 0/2 + " "1/4``, or 1.25 in decimal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:495 msgid "" "The exponent, which tells where the decimal point is located in the number " "represented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:498 msgid "" "For example, the number 1.25 has positive sign, a mantissa value of 1.01 (in " "binary), and an exponent of 0 (the decimal point doesn't need to be " @@ -764,7 +655,6 @@ msgid "" "1.25 \\* 4 equals 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:504 msgid "" "Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a " "standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:expr:`double` type is usually implemented " @@ -779,17 +669,14 @@ msgid "" "after 52 digits, so the representation is slightly inaccurate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:516 msgid "Sometimes you can see this inaccuracy when the number is printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> 1.1\n" "1.1000000000000001" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:521 msgid "" "The inaccuracy isn't always visible when you print the number because the FP-" "to-decimal-string conversion is provided by the C library, and most C " @@ -798,7 +685,6 @@ msgid "" "the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:526 msgid "" "For many applications this doesn't matter. If I'm plotting points and " "displaying them on my monitor, the difference between 1.1 and " @@ -809,24 +695,20 @@ msgid "" "own custom arithmetic routines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:534 msgid "Hence, the :class:`Decimal` type was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:538 msgid "The :class:`Decimal` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:540 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`decimal`, was added to Python's standard library. It " -"contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` " -"and :class:`Context`. :class:`Decimal` instances represent numbers, " -"and :class:`Context` instances are used to wrap up various settings such as " -"the precision and default rounding mode." +"contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` and :class:`Context`. :class:" +"`Decimal` instances represent numbers, and :class:`Context` instances are " +"used to wrap up various settings such as the precision and default rounding " +"mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:545 msgid "" ":class:`Decimal` instances are immutable, like regular Python integers and " "FP numbers; once it's been created, you can't change the value an instance " @@ -834,7 +716,6 @@ msgid "" "strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> import decimal\n" ">>> decimal.Decimal(1972)\n" @@ -843,25 +724,21 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"1.1\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:556 msgid "" "You can also provide tuples containing the sign, the mantissa represented " "as a tuple of decimal digits, and the exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:559 msgid "" ">>> decimal.Decimal((1, (1, 4, 7, 5), -2))\n" "Decimal(\"-14.75\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:562 msgid "" "Cautionary note: the sign bit is a Boolean value, so 0 is positive and 1 is " "negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:565 msgid "" "Converting from floating-point numbers poses a bit of a problem: should the " "FP number representing 1.1 turn into the decimal number for exactly 1.1, or " @@ -871,7 +748,6 @@ msgid "" "and pass the string to the :class:`Decimal` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> f = 1.1\n" ">>> decimal.Decimal(str(f))\n" @@ -880,14 +756,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"1.100000000000\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:578 msgid "" "Once you have :class:`Decimal` instances, you can perform the usual " "mathematical operations on them. One limitation: exponentiation requires an " "integer exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> a = decimal.Decimal('35.72')\n" ">>> b = decimal.Decimal('1.73')\n" @@ -907,13 +781,11 @@ msgid "" "decimal.InvalidOperation: x ** (non-integer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:599 msgid "" "You can combine :class:`Decimal` instances with integers, but not with " "floating-point numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:602 msgid "" ">>> a + 4\n" "Decimal(\"39.72\")\n" @@ -925,7 +797,6 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:610 msgid "" ":class:`Decimal` numbers can be used with the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules, but note that they'll be immediately converted to floating-point " @@ -934,7 +805,6 @@ msgid "" "number and not a :class:`Decimal`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> import math, cmath\n" ">>> d = decimal.Decimal('123456789012.345')\n" @@ -944,42 +814,34 @@ msgid "" "351364.18288201344j" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:623 msgid "" -":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns " -"a :class:`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric " -"functions you'll have to implement them. ::" +":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns a :class:" +"`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric functions " +"you'll have to implement them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> d.sqrt()\n" "Decimal(\"351364.1828820134592177245001\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:632 msgid "The :class:`Context` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:634 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`Context` class encapsulate several settings for " "decimal operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:637 msgid ":attr:`prec` is the precision, the number of decimal places." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:639 msgid "" ":attr:`rounding` specifies the rounding mode. The :mod:`decimal` module has " -"constants for the various " -"possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, " -"and various others." +"constants for the various possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:" +"`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and various others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:643 msgid "" ":attr:`traps` is a dictionary specifying what happens on encountering " "certain error conditions: either an exception is raised or a value is " @@ -987,15 +849,13 @@ msgid "" "precision, and overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:648 msgid "" -"There's a thread-local default context available by " -"calling :func:`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to " -"alter the default precision, rounding, or trap handling. The following " -"example shows the effect of changing the precision of the default context::" +"There's a thread-local default context available by calling :func:" +"`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to alter the " +"default precision, rounding, or trap handling. The following example shows " +"the effect of changing the precision of the default context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> decimal.getcontext().prec\n" "28\n" @@ -1006,14 +866,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"0.142857143\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:661 msgid "" "The default action for error conditions is selectable; the module can either " "return a special value such as infinity or not-a-number, or exceptions can " "be raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:665 msgid "" ">>> decimal.Decimal(1) / decimal.Decimal(0)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1025,45 +883,37 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:674 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` instance also has various methods for formatting " "numbers such as :meth:`to_eng_string` and :meth:`to_sci_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:677 msgid "" "For more information, see the documentation for the :mod:`decimal` module, " "which includes a quick-start tutorial and a reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:683 msgid ":pep:`327` - Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:684 msgid "" "Written by Facundo Batista and implemented by Facundo Batista, Eric Price, " "Raymond Hettinger, Aahz, and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:687 msgid "" "`http://www.lahey.com/float.htm `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:688 msgid "" "The article uses Fortran code to illustrate many of the problems that " "floating-point inaccuracy can cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:691 msgid "https://speleotrove.com/decimal/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:692 msgid "" "A description of a decimal-based representation. This representation is " "being proposed as a standard, and underlies the new Python decimal type. " @@ -1071,11 +921,9 @@ msgid "" "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:700 msgid "PEP 328: Multi-line Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:702 msgid "" "One language change is a small syntactic tweak aimed at making it easier to " "import many names from a module. In a ``from module import names`` " @@ -1084,7 +932,6 @@ msgid "" "module, or you can use backslashes to escape the line endings like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:708 msgid "" "from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServer,\\\n" " SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,\\\n" @@ -1092,14 +939,12 @@ msgid "" " resolve_dotted_attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:713 msgid "" "The syntactic change in Python 2.4 simply allows putting the names within " "parentheses. Python ignores newlines within a parenthesized expression, so " "the backslashes are no longer needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:717 msgid "" "from SimpleXMLRPCServer import (SimpleXMLRPCServer,\n" " SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,\n" @@ -1107,7 +952,6 @@ msgid "" " resolve_dotted_attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:722 msgid "" "The PEP also proposes that all :keyword:`import` statements be absolute " "imports, with a leading ``.`` character to indicate a relative import. This " @@ -1115,19 +959,15 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:729 msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:730 msgid "Written by Aahz. Multi-line imports were implemented by Dima Dorfman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:736 msgid "PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:738 msgid "" "The :mod:`locale` modules lets Python software select various conversions " "and display conventions that are localized to a particular country or " @@ -1137,7 +977,6 @@ msgid "" "code was using the C library's :c:func:`atof` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:745 msgid "" "Not setting the numeric locale caused trouble for extensions that used third-" "party C libraries, however, because they wouldn't have the correct locale " @@ -1145,100 +984,83 @@ msgid "" "displaying numbers in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:750 msgid "" "The solution described in the PEP is to add three new functions to the " "Python API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:753 msgid "" "``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)`` and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both " "convert a string to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:756 msgid "" -"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts " -"a :c:expr:`double` to an ASCII string." +"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:expr:" +"`double` to an ASCII string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:759 msgid "" "The code for these functions came from the GLib library (`https://developer-" "old.gnome.org/glib/2.26/ `__), whose developers kindly relicensed the " -"relevant functions and donated them to the Python Software Foundation. " -"The :mod:`locale` module can now change the numeric locale, letting " -"extensions such as GTK+ produce the correct results." +"relevant functions and donated them to the Python Software Foundation. The :" +"mod:`locale` module can now change the numeric locale, letting extensions " +"such as GTK+ produce the correct results." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:768 msgid ":pep:`331` - Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:769 msgid "Written by Christian R. Reis, and implemented by Gustavo Carneiro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:775 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:777 msgid "" "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.4 makes to the core Python " "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:779 msgid "Decorators for functions and methods were added (:pep:`318`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:781 msgid "" "Built-in :func:`set` and :func:`frozenset` types were added (:pep:`218`). " "Other new built-ins include the ``reversed(seq)`` function (:pep:`322`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:784 msgid "Generator expressions were added (:pep:`289`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:786 msgid "" "Certain numeric expressions no longer return values restricted to 32 or 64 " "bits (:pep:`237`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:789 msgid "" "You can now put parentheses around the list of names in a ``from module " "import names`` statement (:pep:`328`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:792 msgid "" -"The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as " -"the :class:`dict` constructor. This includes any mapping, any iterable of " -"key/value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as the :" +"class:`dict` constructor. This includes any mapping, any iterable of key/" +"value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:796 msgid "" "The string methods :meth:`ljust`, :meth:`rjust`, and :meth:`center` now take " "an optional argument for specifying a fill character other than a space. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:800 msgid "" -"Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like " -"the :meth:`split` method but splits from the end of the string. " -"(Contributed by Sean Reifschneider.) ::" +"Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like the :meth:" +"`split` method but splits from the end of the string. (Contributed by Sean " +"Reifschneider.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:804 msgid "" ">>> 'www.python.org'.split('.', 1)\n" "['www', 'python.org']\n" @@ -1246,30 +1068,26 @@ msgid "" "['www.python', 'org']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:809 msgid "" -"Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to " -"the :meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages " -"of :meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional." +"Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to the :" +"meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages of :" +"meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:813 msgid "" "For the *cmp* parameter, the value should be a comparison function that " "takes two parameters and returns -1, 0, or +1 depending on how the " "parameters compare. This function will then be used to sort the list. " -"Previously this was the only parameter that could be provided " -"to :meth:`sort`." +"Previously this was the only parameter that could be provided to :meth:" +"`sort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:818 msgid "" "*key* should be a single-parameter function that takes a list element and " "returns a comparison key for the element. The list is then sorted using the " "comparison keys. The following example sorts a list case-insensitively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:822 msgid "" ">>> L = ['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']\n" ">>> L.sort() # Case-sensitive sort\n" @@ -1285,7 +1103,6 @@ msgid "" "['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:835 msgid "" "The last example, which uses the *cmp* parameter, is the old way to perform " "a case-insensitive sort. It works but is slower than using a *key* " @@ -1294,28 +1111,24 @@ msgid "" "*key* saves on invocations of the :meth:`lower` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:841 msgid "" "For simple key functions and comparison functions, it is often possible to " "avoid a :keyword:`lambda` expression by using an unbound method instead. " "For example, the above case-insensitive sort is best written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> L.sort(key=str.lower)\n" ">>> L\n" "['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:849 msgid "" "Finally, the *reverse* parameter takes a Boolean value. If the value is " -"true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); " -"L.reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``." +"true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); L." +"reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:853 msgid "" "The results of sorting are now guaranteed to be stable. This means that two " "entries with equal keys will be returned in the same order as they were " @@ -1324,30 +1137,24 @@ msgid "" "age are in name-sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:859 msgid "(All changes to :meth:`sort` contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:861 msgid "" "There is a new built-in function ``sorted(iterable)`` that works like the in-" "place :meth:`list.sort` method but can be used in expressions. The " "differences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:865 msgid "the input may be any iterable;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:867 msgid "a newly formed copy is sorted, leaving the original intact; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:869 msgid "the expression returns the new sorted copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:873 msgid "" ">>> L = [9,7,8,3,2,4,1,6,5]\n" ">>> [10+i for i in sorted(L)] # usable in a list comprehension\n" @@ -1369,18 +1176,14 @@ msgid "" "yellow 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:892 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:920 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1213 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:894 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1520 msgid "" -"Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. " -"The :exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5." +"Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. The :" +"exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:897 msgid "" "The interpreter gained a new switch, :option:`-m`, that takes a name, " "searches for the corresponding module on ``sys.path``, and runs the module " @@ -1388,7 +1191,6 @@ msgid "" "-m profile``. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``eval(expr, globals, locals)`` and ``execfile(filename, globals, " "locals)`` functions and the ``exec`` statement now accept any mapping type " @@ -1396,15 +1198,13 @@ msgid "" "dictionary. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:907 msgid "" "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " -"empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception. This makes them more suitable for use with " -"variable length argument lists::" +"empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised a :exc:" +"`TypeError` exception. This makes them more suitable for use with variable " +"length argument lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:912 msgid "" ">>> def transpose(array):\n" "... return zip(*array)\n" @@ -1415,7 +1215,6 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:922 msgid "" "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``. The incomplete module object " @@ -1423,69 +1222,58 @@ msgid "" "leading to confusing errors. (Fixed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:927 msgid "" ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " "``None`` is now a syntax error. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:934 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:936 msgid "" "The inner loops for list and tuple slicing were optimized and now run about " "one-third faster. The inner loops for dictionaries were also optimized, " -"resulting in performance boosts " -"for :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:`items`, :meth:`iterkeys`, :meth:`itervalues`, " -"and :meth:`iteritems`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"resulting in performance boosts for :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:" +"`items`, :meth:`iterkeys`, :meth:`itervalues`, and :meth:`iteritems`. " +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:942 msgid "" "The machinery for growing and shrinking lists was optimized for speed and " "for space efficiency. Appending and popping from lists now runs faster due " -"to more efficient code paths and less frequent use of the underlying " -"system :c:func:`realloc`. List comprehensions also " -"benefit. :meth:`list.extend` was also optimized and no longer converts its " -"argument into a temporary list before extending the base list. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"to more efficient code paths and less frequent use of the underlying system :" +"c:func:`realloc`. List comprehensions also benefit. :meth:`list.extend` " +"was also optimized and no longer converts its argument into a temporary list " +"before extending the base list. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:949 msgid "" ":func:`list`, :func:`tuple`, :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, and :func:`zip` " -"now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply " -"a :meth:`__len__` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply a :meth:" +"`__len__` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:953 msgid "" -"The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, " -"and :meth:`dict.__contains__` are now implemented " -"as :class:`method_descriptor` objects rather " -"than :class:`wrapper_descriptor` objects. This form of access doubles " -"their performance and makes them more suitable for use as arguments to " -"functionals: ``map(mydict.__getitem__, keylist)``. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +"The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, and :meth:" +"`dict.__contains__` are now implemented as :class:`method_descriptor` " +"objects rather than :class:`wrapper_descriptor` objects. This form of " +"access doubles their performance and makes them more suitable for use as " +"arguments to functionals: ``map(mydict.__getitem__, keylist)``. (Contributed " +"by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:960 msgid "" "Added a new opcode, ``LIST_APPEND``, that simplifies the generated bytecode " "for list comprehensions and speeds them up by about a third. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:964 msgid "" "The peephole bytecode optimizer has been improved to produce shorter, " "faster bytecode; remarkably, the resulting bytecode is more readable. " "(Enhanced by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:968 msgid "" "String concatenations in statements of the form ``s = s + \"abc\"`` and ``s " "+= \"abc\"`` are now performed more efficiently in certain circumstances. " @@ -1495,7 +1283,6 @@ msgid "" "number of strings together. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:975 msgid "" "The net result of the 2.4 optimizations is that Python 2.4 runs the pystone " "benchmark around 5% faster than Python 2.3 and 35% faster than Python 2.2. " @@ -1504,11 +1291,9 @@ msgid "" "greater or smaller benefits from Python 2.4.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:991 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:993 msgid "" "As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and " "bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted " @@ -1517,61 +1302,50 @@ msgid "" "logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:998 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncore` module's :func:`!loop` function now has a *count* " "parameter that lets you perform a limited number of passes through the " "polling loop. The default is still to loop forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1002 msgid "" "The :mod:`base64` module now has more complete :rfc:`3548` support for " "Base64, Base32, and Base16 encoding and decoding, including optional case " "folding and optional alternative alphabets. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1006 msgid "" "The :mod:`bisect` module now has an underlying C implementation for improved " "performance. (Contributed by Dmitry Vasiliev.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1009 msgid "" "The CJKCodecs collections of East Asian codecs, maintained by Hye-Shik " "Chang, was integrated into 2.4. The new encodings are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1012 msgid "Chinese (PRC): gb2312, gbk, gb18030, big5hkscs, hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1014 msgid "Chinese (ROC): big5, cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1016 msgid "Japanese: cp932, euc-jis-2004, euc-jp, euc-jisx0213, iso-2022-jp," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1017 msgid "" "iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-" "jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1020 msgid "Korean: cp949, euc-kr, johab, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1022 msgid "" "Some other new encodings were added: HP Roman8, ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, " "PCTP-154, and TIS-620." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1025 msgid "" "The UTF-8 and UTF-16 codecs now cope better with receiving partial input. " "Previously the :class:`StreamReader` class would try to read more data, " @@ -1580,7 +1354,6 @@ msgid "" "decoding where previous ones left off. (Implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1031 msgid "" "There is a new :mod:`collections` module for various specialized collection " "datatypes. Currently it contains just one type, :class:`deque`, a double-" @@ -1588,7 +1361,6 @@ msgid "" "either end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1036 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque('ghi') # make a new deque with three items\n" @@ -1606,39 +1378,34 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1051 msgid "" "Several modules, such as the :mod:`Queue` and :mod:`threading` modules, now " "take advantage of :class:`collections.deque` for improved performance. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1055 msgid "" "The :mod:`ConfigParser ` classes have been enhanced slightly. " "The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read` method now returns a list of the " -"files that were successfully parsed, and " -"the :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if " -"passed a *value* argument that isn't a string. (Contributed by John " -"Belmonte and David Goodger.)" +"files that were successfully parsed, and the :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* " +"argument that isn't a string. (Contributed by John Belmonte and David " +"Goodger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1060 msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses " -"extension :func:`use_default_colors`. On platforms where the terminal " -"supports transparency, this makes it possible to use a transparent " -"background. (Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)" +"The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses extension :func:" +"`use_default_colors`. On platforms where the terminal supports " +"transparency, this makes it possible to use a transparent background. " +"(Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1065 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module now includes an :class:`HtmlDiff` class that " "creates an HTML table showing a side by side comparison of two versions of a " "text. (Contributed by Dan Gass.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1069 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package was updated to version 3.0, which dropped various " "deprecated APIs and removes support for Python versions earlier than 2.3. " @@ -1650,33 +1417,29 @@ msgid "" "Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, and others.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1078 msgid "" "The :mod:`heapq` module has been converted to C. The resulting tenfold " "improvement in speed makes the module suitable for handling high volumes of " -"data. In addition, the module has two new functions :func:`nlargest` " -"and :func:`nsmallest` that use heaps to find the N largest or smallest " -"values in a dataset without the expense of a full sort. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger.)" +"data. In addition, the module has two new functions :func:`nlargest` and :" +"func:`nsmallest` that use heaps to find the N largest or smallest values in " +"a dataset without the expense of a full sort. (Contributed by Raymond " +"Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1084 msgid "" "The :mod:`httplib ` module now contains constants for HTTP status " "codes defined in various HTTP-related RFC documents. Constants have names " -"such as :const:`OK`, :const:`CREATED`, :const:`CONTINUE`, " -"and :const:`MOVED_PERMANENTLY`; use pydoc to get a full list. (Contributed " -"by Andrew Eland.)" +"such as :const:`OK`, :const:`CREATED`, :const:`CONTINUE`, and :const:" +"`MOVED_PERMANENTLY`; use pydoc to get a full list. (Contributed by Andrew " +"Eland.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1090 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP's THREAD command (contributed by " "Yves Dionne) and new :meth:`deleteacl` and :meth:`myrights` methods " "(contributed by Arnaud Mazin)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1094 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module gained a ``groupby(iterable[, *func*])`` " "function. *iterable* is something that can be iterated over to return a " @@ -1687,14 +1450,12 @@ msgid "" "containing the key value and an iterator over the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1102 msgid "" "Here's an example to make this clearer. The *key* function simply returns " "whether a number is even or odd, so the result of :func:`groupby` is to " "return consecutive runs of odd or even numbers. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> import itertools\n" ">>> L = [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14]\n" @@ -1709,14 +1470,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1118 msgid "" -":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input. The logic " -"for :func:`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it " -"handy for eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::" +":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input. The logic for :func:" +"`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it handy for " +"eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> word = 'abracadabra'\n" ">>> letters = sorted(word) # Turn string into a sorted list of letters\n" @@ -1738,18 +1497,15 @@ msgid "" "[('a', 5), ('b', 2), ('c', 1), ('d', 1), ('r', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1141 msgid "(Contributed by Hye-Shik Chang.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1143 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` also gained a function named ``tee(iterator, N)`` that " "returns *N* independent iterators that replicate *iterator*. If *N* is " "omitted, the default is 2. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i1, i2 = itertools.tee(L)\n" @@ -1762,7 +1518,6 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1156 msgid "" "Note that :func:`tee` has to keep copies of the values returned by the " "iterator; in the worst case, it may need to keep all of them. This should " @@ -1774,24 +1529,21 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1165 msgid "" -"A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale` module, such " -"as :func:`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a " -"family of :func:`!l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen " -"encoding. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" +"A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale` module, such as :func:" +"`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a family of :" +"func:`!l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. " +"(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1170 msgid "" -"Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` " -"package's :func:`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration. The " -"default behavior is to log messages to standard error, but various keyword " -"arguments can be specified to log to a particular file, change the logging " -"format, or set the logging level. For example::" +"Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` package's :func:" +"`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration. The default behavior " +"is to log messages to standard error, but various keyword arguments can be " +"specified to log to a particular file, change the logging format, or set the " +"logging level. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1176 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(filename='/var/log/application.log',\n" @@ -1799,21 +1551,18 @@ msgid "" " format='%(levelname):%(process):%(thread):%(message)')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1181 msgid "" "Other additions to the :mod:`logging` package include a ``log(level, msg)`` " "convenience method, as well as a :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class " -"that rotates its log files at a timed interval. The module already " -"had :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, which rotated logs once the file exceeded " -"a certain size. Both classes derive from a new :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` " +"that rotates its log files at a timed interval. The module already had :" +"class:`RotatingFileHandler`, which rotated logs once the file exceeded a " +"certain size. Both classes derive from a new :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` " "class that can be used to implement other rotating handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1188 msgid "(Changes implemented by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1190 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` module now shares interned strings on unpacking a data " "structure. This may shrink the size of certain pickle strings, but the " @@ -1821,23 +1570,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1195 msgid "" "The :mod:`!nntplib` module's :class:`NNTP` class gained :meth:`description` " "and :meth:`descriptions` methods to retrieve newsgroup descriptions for a " "single group or for a range of groups. (Contributed by Jürgen A. Erhard.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1199 msgid "" "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`operator` module, " "``attrgetter(attr)`` and ``itemgetter(index)``. Both functions return " "callables that take a single argument and return the corresponding attribute " -"or item; these callables make excellent data extractors when used " -"with :func:`map` or :func:`sorted`. For example::" +"or item; these callables make excellent data extractors when used with :func:" +"`map` or :func:`sorted`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1205 msgid "" ">>> L = [('c', 2), ('d', 1), ('a', 4), ('b', 3)]\n" ">>> map(operator.itemgetter(0), L)\n" @@ -1848,7 +1594,6 @@ msgid "" "[('d', 1), ('c', 2), ('b', 3), ('a', 4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1215 msgid "" "The :mod:`optparse` module was updated in various ways. The module now " "passes its messages through :func:`gettext.gettext`, making it possible to " @@ -1857,17 +1602,15 @@ msgid "" "option's default value. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1221 msgid "" "The long-term plan is to deprecate the :mod:`!rfc822` module in some future " -"Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, " -"the :func:`email.Utils.formatdate ` function has " -"been changed to make it usable as a replacement for :func:`!" -"rfc822.formatdate`. You may want to write new e-mail processing code with " -"this in mind. (Change implemented by Anthony Baxter.)" +"Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, the :func:" +"`email.Utils.formatdate ` function has been changed " +"to make it usable as a replacement for :func:`!rfc822.formatdate`. You may " +"want to write new e-mail processing code with this in mind. (Change " +"implemented by Anthony Baxter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1227 msgid "" "A new ``urandom(n)`` function was added to the :mod:`os` module, returning a " "string containing *n* bytes of random data. This function provides access " @@ -1875,7 +1618,6 @@ msgid "" "Linux or the Windows CryptoAPI. (Contributed by Trevor Perrin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1232 msgid "" "Another new function: ``os.path.lexists(path)`` returns true if the file " "specified by *path* exists, whether or not it's a symbolic link. This " @@ -1884,25 +1626,21 @@ msgid "" "exist. (Contributed by Beni Cherniavsky.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1238 msgid "" "A new :func:`getsid` function was added to the :mod:`posix` module that " "underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by J. Raynor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1241 msgid "" "The :mod:`poplib` module now supports POP over SSL. (Contributed by Hector " "Urtubia.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1244 msgid "" "The :mod:`profile` module can now profile C extension functions. " "(Contributed by Nick Bastin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1247 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module has a new method called ``getrandbits(N)`` that " "returns a long integer *N* bits in length. The existing :meth:`randrange` " @@ -1911,7 +1649,6 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1253 msgid "" "The regular expression language accepted by the :mod:`re` module was " "extended with simple conditional expressions, written as ``(?(group)A|B)``. " @@ -1922,7 +1659,6 @@ msgid "" "Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1260 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module is also no longer recursive, thanks to a massive amount " "of work by Gustavo Niemeyer. In a recursive regular expression engine, " @@ -1936,7 +1672,6 @@ msgid "" "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1270 msgid "" "The :mod:`signal` module now performs tighter error-checking on the " "parameters to the :func:`signal.signal` function. For example, you can't " @@ -1945,7 +1680,6 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1275 msgid "" "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`socket` module. :func:`socketpair` " "returns a pair of connected sockets and ``getservbyport(port)`` looks up the " @@ -1953,7 +1687,6 @@ msgid "" "Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.exitfunc` function has been deprecated. Code should be using " "the existing :mod:`atexit` module, which correctly handles calling multiple " @@ -1961,20 +1694,17 @@ msgid "" "internal interface, accessed only by :mod:`atexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1285 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default. " "(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1288 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now has an elegantly simple way to support " "thread-local data. The module contains a :class:`local` class whose " "attribute values are local to different threads. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1292 msgid "" "import threading\n" "\n" @@ -1983,22 +1713,18 @@ msgid "" "data.url = ('www.python.org', 80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1298 msgid "" -"Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for " -"the :attr:`number` and :attr:`url` attributes. You can " -"subclass :class:`local` to initialize attributes or to add methods. " -"(Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" +"Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for the :attr:" +"`number` and :attr:`url` attributes. You can subclass :class:`local` to " +"initialize attributes or to add methods. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1302 msgid "" "The :mod:`timeit` module now automatically disables periodic garbage " "collection during the timing loop. This change makes consecutive timings " "more comparable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1306 msgid "" "The :mod:`weakref` module now supports a wider variety of objects including " "Python functions, class instances, sets, frozensets, deques, arrays, files, " @@ -2006,24 +1732,20 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1311 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports a multi-call " "extension for transmitting multiple XML-RPC calls in a single HTTP " "operation. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1315 msgid "" "The :mod:`mpz`, :mod:`rotor`, and :mod:`xreadlines` modules have been " "removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1324 msgid "cookielib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1326 msgid "" "The :mod:`cookielib ` library supports client-side handling " "for HTTP cookies, mirroring the :mod:`Cookie ` module's server-" @@ -2033,7 +1755,6 @@ msgid "" "browsers, policy objects control whether cookies are accepted or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1333 msgid "" "In order to store cookies across sessions, two implementations of cookie " "jars are provided: one that stores cookies in the Netscape format so " @@ -2041,36 +1762,30 @@ msgid "" "cookies in the same format as the Perl libwww library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1338 msgid "" -":mod:`urllib2 ` has been changed to interact " -"with :mod:`cookielib `: :class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages " -"a cookie jar that is used when accessing URLs." +":mod:`urllib2 ` has been changed to interact with :mod:" +"`cookielib `: :class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages a cookie " +"jar that is used when accessing URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1342 msgid "This module was contributed by John J. Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1348 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1350 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module underwent considerable refactoring thanks to " -"Edward Loper and Tim Peters. Testing can still be as simple as " -"running :func:`doctest.testmod`, but the refactorings allow customizing the " -"module's operation in various ways" +"Edward Loper and Tim Peters. Testing can still be as simple as running :" +"func:`doctest.testmod`, but the refactorings allow customizing the module's " +"operation in various ways" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1355 msgid "" "The new :class:`DocTestFinder` class extracts the tests from a given " "object's docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1358 msgid "" "def f (x, y):\n" " \"\"\">>> f(2,2)\n" @@ -2086,13 +1801,11 @@ msgid "" "tests = finder.find(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1371 msgid "" "The new :class:`DocTestRunner` class then runs individual tests and can " "produce a summary of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1374 msgid "" "runner = doctest.DocTestRunner()\n" "for t in tests:\n" @@ -2101,11 +1814,9 @@ msgid "" "runner.summarize(verbose=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1380 msgid "The above example produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1382 msgid "" "1 items passed all tests:\n" " 2 tests in f\n" @@ -2114,7 +1825,6 @@ msgid "" "Test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1388 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner` uses an instance of the :class:`OutputChecker` class " "to compare the expected output with the actual output. This class takes a " @@ -2122,7 +1832,6 @@ msgid "" "also write a completely new subclass of :class:`OutputChecker`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1393 msgid "" "The default output checker provides a number of handy features. For example, " "with the :const:`doctest.ELLIPSIS` option flag, an ellipsis (``...``) in the " @@ -2130,7 +1839,6 @@ msgid "" "outputs that vary in minor ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1398 msgid "" "def o (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> o(1)\n" @@ -2139,11 +1847,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1404 msgid "Another special string, ````, matches a blank line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1406 msgid "" "def p (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> p(1)\n" @@ -2152,15 +1858,13 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1412 msgid "" "Another new capability is producing a diff-style display of the output by " -"specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified " -"diffs), :const:`doctest.REPORT_CDIFF` (context diffs), " -"or :const:`doctest.REPORT_NDIFF` (delta-style) option flags. For example::" +"specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified diffs), :const:" +"`doctest.REPORT_CDIFF` (context diffs), or :const:`doctest.REPORT_NDIFF` " +"(delta-style) option flags. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1417 msgid "" "def g (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> g(4)\n" @@ -2174,13 +1878,11 @@ msgid "" " print word" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1428 msgid "" "Running the above function's tests with :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` " "specified, you get the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1431 msgid "" "**********************************************************************\n" "File \"t.py\", line 15, in g\n" @@ -2195,48 +1897,40 @@ msgid "" "**********************************************************************" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1449 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1451 msgid "Some of the changes to Python's build process and to the C API are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1453 msgid "" "Three new convenience macros were added for common return values from " "extension functions: :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_TRUE`, " "and :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_FALSE`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1457 msgid "" "Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, decreases the reference count of " "*obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1460 msgid "" "A new function, ``PyTuple_Pack(N, obj1, obj2, ..., objN)``, constructs " "tuples from a variable length argument list of Python objects. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1464 msgid "" "A new function, ``PyDict_Contains(d, k)``, implements fast dictionary " "lookups without masking exceptions raised during the look-up process. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1468 msgid "" "The :c:expr:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument " "*X* is a NaN. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1471 msgid "" "C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:`!" "PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell if any thread operations have " @@ -2244,14 +1938,12 @@ msgid "" "needed. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1476 msgid "" -"A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same " -"as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a :c:type:`va_list` " -"instead of a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)" +"A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same as :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a :c:type:`va_list` instead of " +"a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1480 msgid "" "A new method flag, :c:macro:`METH_COEXIST`, allows a function defined in " "slots to co-exist with a :c:type:`PyCFunction` having the same name. This " @@ -2259,60 +1951,51 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1485 msgid "" "Python can now be built with additional profiling for the interpreter " -"itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core. " -"Providing :option:`!--enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script " -"will let you profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing " -"the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-" -"Stamp-Counter register. Note that the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch is " -"slightly misnamed, because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC " -"platform, though that processor architecture doesn't call that register " -"\"the TSC register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" +"itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core. Providing :" +"option:`!--enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script will let you " +"profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing the :option:`!--" +"with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-Counter " +"register. Note that the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch is slightly misnamed, " +"because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform, though " +"that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC " +"register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1495 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!tracebackobject` type has been renamed " -"to :c:type:`PyTracebackObject`." +"The :c:type:`!tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:" +"`PyTracebackObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1502 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1504 msgid "" "The Windows port now builds under MSVC++ 7.1 as well as version 6. " "(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1511 msgid "Porting to Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1513 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " "your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1516 msgid "" "Left shifts and hexadecimal/octal constants that are too large no longer " "trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning` and return a value limited to 32 or 64 bits; " "instead they return a long integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1523 msgid "" "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " "empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1527 msgid "" "You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "instances provided by the :mod:`datetime` module. Two instances of " @@ -2320,55 +2003,46 @@ msgid "" "(``<``, ``>``) will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1532 msgid "" ":func:`!dircache.listdir` now passes exceptions to the caller instead of " "returning empty lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1535 msgid "" ":func:`LexicalHandler.startDTD` used to receive the public and system IDs in " "the wrong order. This has been corrected; applications relying on the wrong " "order need to be fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1539 msgid "" ":func:`fcntl.ioctl` now warns if the *mutate* argument is omitted and " "relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1542 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1544 msgid "" "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1547 msgid "" ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " "``None`` is now a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1550 msgid "" "The :func:`signals.signal` function now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "exception for certain illegal values; previously these errors would pass " -"silently. For example, you can no longer set a handler on " -"the :const:`SIGKILL` signal." +"silently. For example, you can no longer set a handler on the :const:" +"`SIGKILL` signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1560 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1562 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -2376,10 +2050,8 @@ msgid "" "Hamish Lawson, Fredrik Lundh, Sean Reifschneider, Sadruddin Rejeb." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.5.po b/whatsnew/2.5.po index 702f48e00..d039941ee 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.5.po @@ -14,37 +14,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:12 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.5. The final release of " "Python 2.5 is scheduled for August 2006; :pep:`356` describes the planned " "release schedule. Python 2.5 was released on September 19, 2006." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:16 msgid "" "The changes in Python 2.5 are an interesting mix of language and library " "improvements. The library enhancements will be more important to Python's " @@ -54,7 +48,6 @@ msgid "" "calling C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:23 msgid "" "The language changes are of middling significance. Some pleasant new " "features were added, but most of them aren't features that you'll use every " @@ -63,13 +56,12 @@ msgid "" "statement will make writing cleanup code easier (section :ref:`pep-343`). " "Values can now be passed into generators (section :ref:`pep-342`). Imports " "are now visible as either absolute or relative (section :ref:`pep-328`). " -"Some corner cases of exception handling are handled better " -"(section :ref:`pep-341`). All these improvements are worthwhile, but " -"they're improvements to one specific language feature or another; none of " -"them are broad modifications to Python's semantics." +"Some corner cases of exception handling are handled better (section :ref:" +"`pep-341`). All these improvements are worthwhile, but they're improvements " +"to one specific language feature or another; none of them are broad " +"modifications to Python's semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:34 msgid "" "As well as the language and library additions, other improvements and " "bugfixes were made throughout the source tree. A search through the SVN " @@ -77,7 +69,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.4 and 2.5. (Both figures are likely to be underestimates.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:39 msgid "" "This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; " "instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full " @@ -87,17 +78,14 @@ msgid "" "feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:45 msgid "" "Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; " "please e-mail them to the author or open a bug in the Python bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:54 msgid "PEP 308: Conditional Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:56 msgid "" "For a long time, people have been requesting a way to write conditional " "expressions, which are expressions that return value A or value B depending " @@ -106,7 +94,6 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:61 msgid "" "if condition:\n" " x = true_value\n" @@ -114,7 +101,6 @@ msgid "" " x = false_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:66 msgid "" "There have been endless tedious discussions of syntax on both python-dev and " "comp.lang.python. A vote was even held that found the majority of voters " @@ -123,15 +109,12 @@ msgid "" "false_v``, ``if cond then true_v else false_v``, and 16 other variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:72 msgid "Guido van Rossum eventually chose a surprising syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:74 msgid "x = true_value if condition else false_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:76 msgid "" "Evaluation is still lazy as in existing Boolean expressions, so the order of " "evaluation jumps around a bit. The *condition* expression in the middle is " @@ -140,7 +123,6 @@ msgid "" "evaluated when the condition is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:82 msgid "" "This syntax may seem strange and backwards; why does the condition go in the " "*middle* of the expression, and not in the front as in C's ``c ? x : y``? " @@ -152,11 +134,9 @@ msgid "" "bit more obvious::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:90 msgid "contents = ((doc + '\\n') if doc else '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:92 msgid "" "I read the above statement as meaning \"here *contents* is usually assigned " "a value of ``doc+'\\n'``; sometimes *doc* is empty, in which special case " @@ -164,7 +144,6 @@ msgid "" "very often where there isn't a clear common and uncommon case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:97 msgid "" "There was some discussion of whether the language should require surrounding " "conditional expressions with parentheses. The decision was made to *not* " @@ -172,7 +151,6 @@ msgid "" "style I think you should always use them. Consider these two statements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:102 msgid "" "# First version -- no parens\n" "level = 1 if logging else 0\n" @@ -181,7 +159,6 @@ msgid "" "level = (1 if logging else 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:108 msgid "" "In the first version, I think a reader's eye might group the statement into " "'level = 1', 'if logging', 'else 0', and think that the condition decides " @@ -190,7 +167,6 @@ msgid "" "always performed and the choice is being made between two values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:114 msgid "" "Another reason for including the brackets: a few odd combinations of list " "comprehensions and lambdas could look like incorrect conditional " @@ -198,27 +174,22 @@ msgid "" "around your conditional expressions, you won't run into this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:122 msgid ":pep:`308` - Conditional Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:123 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Raymond D. Hettinger; implemented by " "Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:132 msgid "PEP 309: Partial Function Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:134 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module is intended to contain tools for functional-" "style programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:137 msgid "" "One useful tool in this module is the :func:`partial` function. For programs " "written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to construct variants " @@ -228,18 +199,15 @@ msgid "" "function application\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:144 msgid "" ":func:`partial` takes the arguments ``(function, arg1, arg2, ... " "kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The resulting object is callable, so you " "can just call it to invoke *function* with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:148 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:150 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -252,15 +220,13 @@ msgid "" "server_log('Unable to open socket')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:160 msgid "" "Here's another example, from a program that uses PyGTK. Here a context-" "sensitive pop-up menu is being constructed dynamically. The callback " -"provided for the menu option is a partially applied version of " -"the :meth:`open_item` method, where the first argument has been provided. ::" +"provided for the menu option is a partially applied version of the :meth:" +"`open_item` method, where the first argument has been provided. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:165 msgid "" "...\n" "class Application:\n" @@ -271,7 +237,6 @@ msgid "" " popup_menu.append( (\"Open\", open_func, 1) )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:173 msgid "" "Another function in the :mod:`functools` module is the " "``update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped)`` function that helps you write well-" @@ -280,7 +245,6 @@ msgid "" "wrapped function are easier to understand. For example, you might write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:179 msgid "" "def my_decorator(f):\n" " def wrapper(*args, **kwds):\n" @@ -290,14 +254,12 @@ msgid "" " return wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:186 msgid "" ":func:`wraps` is a decorator that can be used inside your own decorators to " "copy the wrapped function's information. An alternate version of the " "previous example would be::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:190 msgid "" "def my_decorator(f):\n" " @functools.wraps(f)\n" @@ -307,21 +269,17 @@ msgid "" " return wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:200 msgid ":pep:`309` - Partial Function Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:201 msgid "" "PEP proposed and written by Peter Harris; implemented by Hye-Shik Chang and " "Nick Coghlan, with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:210 msgid "PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:212 msgid "" "Some simple dependency support was added to Distutils. The :func:`setup` " "function now has ``requires``, ``provides``, and ``obsoletes`` keyword " @@ -330,7 +288,6 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:217 msgid "" "Another new keyword parameter is ``download_url``, which should be set to a " "URL for the package's source code. This means it's now possible to look up " @@ -338,7 +295,6 @@ msgid "" "download the required packages. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:222 msgid "" "VERSION = '1.0'\n" "setup(name='PyPackage',\n" @@ -350,14 +306,12 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:231 msgid "" "Another new enhancement to the Python package index at https://pypi.org is " "storing source and binary archives for a package. The new :command:`upload` " "Distutils command will upload a package to the repository." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:236 msgid "" "Before a package can be uploaded, you must be able to build a distribution " "using the :command:`sdist` Distutils command. Once that works, you can run " @@ -366,26 +320,21 @@ msgid "" "and :option:`!--identity` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:242 msgid "" "Package uploading was implemented by Martin von Löwis and Richard Jones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:247 msgid ":pep:`314` - Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:248 msgid "" "PEP proposed and written by A.M. Kuchling, Richard Jones, and Fred Drake; " "implemented by Richard Jones and Fred Drake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:257 msgid "PEP 328: Absolute and Relative Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:259 msgid "" "The simpler part of :pep:`328` was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses " "could now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the " @@ -393,7 +342,6 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:263 msgid "" "The more complicated part has been implemented in Python 2.5: importing a " "module can be specified to use absolute or package-relative imports. The " @@ -401,11 +349,9 @@ msgid "" "versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:267 msgid "Let's say you have a package directory like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:269 msgid "" "pkg/\n" "pkg/__init__.py\n" @@ -413,23 +359,20 @@ msgid "" "pkg/string.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:274 msgid "" -"This defines a package named :mod:`pkg` containing the :mod:`pkg.main` " -"and :mod:`pkg.string` submodules." +"This defines a package named :mod:`pkg` containing the :mod:`pkg.main` and :" +"mod:`pkg.string` submodules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:277 msgid "" "Consider the code in the :file:`main.py` module. What happens if it " "executes the statement ``import string``? In Python 2.4 and earlier, it " "will first look in the package's directory to perform a relative import, " -"finds :file:`pkg/string.py`, imports the contents of that file as " -"the :mod:`pkg.string` module, and that module is bound to the name " -"``string`` in the :mod:`pkg.main` module's namespace." +"finds :file:`pkg/string.py`, imports the contents of that file as the :mod:" +"`pkg.string` module, and that module is bound to the name ``string`` in the :" +"mod:`pkg.main` module's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:284 msgid "" "That's fine if :mod:`pkg.string` was what you wanted. But what if you " "wanted Python's standard :mod:`string` module? There's no clean way to " @@ -440,17 +383,15 @@ msgid "" "that package isn't available on all Python installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:292 msgid "" "Reading code which relies on relative imports is also less clear, because a " -"reader may be confused about which module, :mod:`string` " -"or :mod:`pkg.string`, is intended to be used. Python users soon learned not " -"to duplicate the names of standard library modules in the names of their " -"packages' submodules, but you can't protect against having your submodule's " -"name being used for a new module added in a future version of Python." +"reader may be confused about which module, :mod:`string` or :mod:`pkg." +"string`, is intended to be used. Python users soon learned not to duplicate " +"the names of standard library modules in the names of their packages' " +"submodules, but you can't protect against having your submodule's name being " +"used for a new module added in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:299 msgid "" "In Python 2.5, you can switch :keyword:`import`'s behaviour to absolute " "imports using a ``from __future__ import absolute_import`` directive. This " @@ -461,13 +402,11 @@ msgid "" "preferable to begin writing ``from pkg import string`` in your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:307 msgid "" "Relative imports are still possible by adding a leading period to the " "module name when using the ``from ... import`` form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:310 msgid "" "# Import names from pkg.string\n" "from .string import name1, name2\n" @@ -475,50 +414,41 @@ msgid "" "from . import string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:315 msgid "" "This imports the :mod:`string` module relative to the current package, so " -"in :mod:`pkg.main` this will import *name1* and *name2* " -"from :mod:`pkg.string`. Additional leading periods perform the relative " -"import starting from the parent of the current package. For example, code " -"in the :mod:`A.B.C` module can do::" +"in :mod:`pkg.main` this will import *name1* and *name2* from :mod:`pkg." +"string`. Additional leading periods perform the relative import starting " +"from the parent of the current package. For example, code in the :mod:`A.B." +"C` module can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:320 msgid "" "from . import D # Imports A.B.D\n" "from .. import E # Imports A.E\n" "from ..F import G # Imports A.F.G" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:324 msgid "" "Leading periods cannot be used with the ``import modname`` form of the " "import statement, only the ``from ... import`` form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:330 msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:331 msgid "PEP written by Aahz; implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:333 msgid "https://pylib.readthedocs.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:334 msgid "" "The py library by Holger Krekel, which contains the :mod:`py.std` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:342 msgid "PEP 338: Executing Modules as Scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:344 msgid "" "The :option:`-m` switch added in Python 2.4 to execute a module as a script " "gained a few more abilities. Instead of being implemented in C code inside " @@ -526,29 +456,24 @@ msgid "" "module, :mod:`runpy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:349 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module implements a more sophisticated import mechanism so " -"that it's now possible to run modules in a package such " -"as :mod:`pychecker.checker`. The module also supports alternative import " -"mechanisms such as the :mod:`zipimport` module. This means you can add " -"a .zip archive's path to ``sys.path`` and then use the :option:`-m` switch " -"to execute code from the archive." +"that it's now possible to run modules in a package such as :mod:`pychecker." +"checker`. The module also supports alternative import mechanisms such as " +"the :mod:`zipimport` module. This means you can add a .zip archive's path " +"to ``sys.path`` and then use the :option:`-m` switch to execute code from " +"the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`338` - Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:360 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:368 msgid "PEP 341: Unified try/except/finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:370 msgid "" "Until Python 2.5, the :keyword:`try` statement came in two flavours. You " "could use a :keyword:`finally` block to ensure that code is always executed, " @@ -559,7 +484,6 @@ msgid "" "should be." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:377 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum spent some time working with Java, which does support the " "equivalent of combining :keyword:`except` blocks and a :keyword:`finally` " @@ -567,7 +491,6 @@ msgid "" "you can now write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:382 msgid "" "try:\n" " block-1 ...\n" @@ -581,16 +504,14 @@ msgid "" " final-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:393 msgid "" "The code in *block-1* is executed. If the code raises an exception, the " -"various :keyword:`except` blocks are tested: if the exception is of " -"class :class:`Exception1`, *handler-1* is executed; otherwise if it's of " -"class :class:`Exception2`, *handler-2* is executed, and so forth. If no " -"exception is raised, the *else-block* is executed." +"various :keyword:`except` blocks are tested: if the exception is of class :" +"class:`Exception1`, *handler-1* is executed; otherwise if it's of class :" +"class:`Exception2`, *handler-2* is executed, and so forth. If no exception " +"is raised, the *else-block* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:399 msgid "" "No matter what happened previously, the *final-block* is executed once the " "code block is complete and any raised exceptions handled. Even if there's an " @@ -598,19 +519,15 @@ msgid "" "raised, the code in the *final-block* is still run." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:407 msgid ":pep:`341` - Unifying try-except and try-finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:408 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl; implementation by Thomas Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:416 msgid "PEP 342: New Generator Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:418 msgid "" "Python 2.5 adds a simple way to pass values *into* a generator. As " "introduced in Python 2.3, generators only produce output; once a generator's " @@ -622,11 +539,9 @@ msgid "" "callers then modify." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:426 msgid "To refresh your memory of basic generators, here's a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:428 msgid "" "def counter (maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -635,7 +550,6 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:434 msgid "" "When you call ``counter(10)``, the result is an iterator that returns the " "values from 0 up to 9. On encountering the :keyword:`yield` statement, the " @@ -645,18 +559,15 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:440 msgid "" "In Python 2.3, :keyword:`yield` was a statement; it didn't return any " "value. In 2.5, :keyword:`!yield` is now an expression, returning a value " "that can be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:444 msgid "val = (yield i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:446 msgid "" "I recommend that you always put parentheses around a :keyword:`yield` " "expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " @@ -664,30 +575,26 @@ msgid "" "always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:451 msgid "" -"(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a :keyword:`yield`\\ " -"-expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-" +"(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a :keyword:`yield`\\ -" +"expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-" "level expression on the right-hand side of an assignment. This means you " "can write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an " "operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:458 msgid "" "Values are sent into a generator by calling its ``send(value)`` method. The " "generator's code is then resumed and the :keyword:`yield` expression returns " -"the specified *value*. If the regular :meth:`next` method is called, " -"the :keyword:`!yield` returns :const:`None`." +"the specified *value*. If the regular :meth:`next` method is called, the :" +"keyword:`!yield` returns :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:463 msgid "" "Here's the previous example, modified to allow changing the value of the " "internal counter. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:466 msgid "" "def counter (maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -700,11 +607,9 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:476 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> it = counter(10)\n" ">>> print it.next()\n" @@ -722,7 +627,6 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:493 msgid "" ":keyword:`yield` will usually return :const:`None`, so you should always " "check for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're " @@ -730,44 +634,38 @@ msgid "" "your generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:498 msgid "" "In addition to :meth:`send`, there are two other new methods on generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:500 msgid "" "``throw(type, value=None, traceback=None)`` is used to raise an exception " "inside the generator; the exception is raised by the :keyword:`yield` " "expression where the generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:504 msgid "" ":meth:`close` raises a new :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the " "generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " -"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` " -"or :exc:`StopIteration`. Catching the :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception and " -"returning a value is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`; if the " -"function raises some other exception, that exception is propagated to the " -"caller. :meth:`close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector " -"when the generator is garbage-collected." +"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:" +"`StopIteration`. Catching the :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception and returning " +"a value is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`; if the function " +"raises some other exception, that exception is propagated to the caller. :" +"meth:`close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the " +"generator is garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:512 msgid "" "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " -"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of " -"catching :exc:`GeneratorExit`." +"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" +"`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:515 msgid "" "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " "producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:518 msgid "" "Generators also become *coroutines*, a more generalized form of subroutines. " "Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point (the top of " @@ -777,71 +675,59 @@ msgid "" "effectively in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:524 msgid "" "The addition of the :meth:`close` method has one side effect that isn't " "obvious. :meth:`close` is called when a generator is garbage-collected, so " "this means the generator's code gets one last chance to run before the " "generator is destroyed. This last chance means that ``try...finally`` " -"statements in generators can now be guaranteed to work; " -"the :keyword:`finally` clause will now always get a chance to run. The " -"syntactic restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with " -"a ``try...finally`` suite has therefore been removed. This seems like a " -"minor bit of language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is " -"actually necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement " -"described by :pep:`343`. I'll look at this new statement in the following " -"section." +"statements in generators can now be guaranteed to work; the :keyword:" +"`finally` clause will now always get a chance to run. The syntactic " +"restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with a ``try..." +"finally`` suite has therefore been removed. This seems like a minor bit of " +"language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is actually " +"necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by :" +"pep:`343`. I'll look at this new statement in the following section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:536 msgid "" -"Another even more esoteric effect of this change: previously, " -"the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. " -"It's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None`` once the generator has " -"been exhausted." +"Another even more esoteric effect of this change: previously, the :attr:" +"`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. It's now " +"possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None`` once the generator has been " +"exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:544 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:545 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Phillip J. Eby; implemented by Phillip " "J. Eby. Includes examples of some fancier uses of generators as coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:548 msgid "" "Earlier versions of these features were proposed in :pep:`288` by Raymond " "Hettinger and :pep:`325` by Samuele Pedroni." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:551 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:552 msgid "The Wikipedia entry for coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:554 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20160321211320/http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/" "archives/000178.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:555 msgid "" "An explanation of coroutines from a Perl point of view, written by Dan " "Sugalski." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:563 msgid "PEP 343: The 'with' statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:565 msgid "" "The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use " "``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this " @@ -850,26 +736,22 @@ msgid "" "objects for use with this statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:571 msgid "" "The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a new control-flow structure whose basic " "structure is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:574 msgid "" "with expression [as variable]:\n" " with-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:577 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:581 msgid "" "The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " "executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " @@ -877,35 +759,29 @@ msgid "" "is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:586 msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the " -"object's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised " -"an exception, and can therefore run clean-up code." +"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " +"therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:590 msgid "" "To enable the statement in Python 2.5, you need to add the following " "directive to your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:593 msgid "from __future__ import with_statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:595 msgid "The statement will always be enabled in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:597 msgid "" "Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and " "can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:600 msgid "" "with open('/etc/passwd', 'r') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -913,26 +789,22 @@ msgid "" " ... more processing code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:605 msgid "" "After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been " "automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception " "part-way through the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:611 msgid "" -"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, " -"because :meth:`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." +"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:614 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support " "the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:617 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with lock:\n" @@ -940,20 +812,17 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:622 msgid "" "The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once " "the block is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:625 msgid "" "The new :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it " "easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the " "desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:629 msgid "" "from decimal import Decimal, Context, localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -967,11 +836,9 @@ msgid "" " print v.sqrt()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:644 msgid "Writing Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:646 msgid "" "Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most " "people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and " @@ -980,52 +847,44 @@ msgid "" "the underlying implementation and should keep reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:652 msgid "A high-level explanation of the context management protocol is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:654 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must " -"have :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:658 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " "returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``'as VAR'`` clause is present, the " "value is simply discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:662 msgid "The code in *BLOCK* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:664 msgid "" "If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the ``__exit__(type, value, traceback)`` is " -"called with the exception details, the same values returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`. The method's return value controls whether the " -"exception is re-raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and " -"``True`` will result in suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress " -"the exception, because if you do the author of the code containing the " -"':keyword:`with`' statement will never realize anything went wrong." +"called with the exception details, the same values returned by :func:`sys." +"exc_info`. The method's return value controls whether the exception is re-" +"raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in " +"suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because " +"if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement " +"will never realize anything went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:672 msgid "" "If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " "is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:675 msgid "" "Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only " "sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:678 msgid "" "(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the " "database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either " @@ -1034,13 +893,11 @@ msgid "" "unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:684 msgid "" "Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal " "will be to let the user write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:687 msgid "" "db_connection = DatabaseConnection()\n" "with db_connection as cursor:\n" @@ -1049,14 +906,12 @@ msgid "" " # ... more operations ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:693 msgid "" "The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly " -"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface " -"for :class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" +"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :" +"class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:697 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " # Database interface\n" @@ -1068,7 +923,6 @@ msgid "" " \"Rolls back current transaction\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:706 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " "new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " @@ -1077,7 +931,6 @@ msgid "" "variable name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:711 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1087,7 +940,6 @@ msgid "" " return cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:718 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " "where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " @@ -1095,7 +947,6 @@ msgid "" "committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:723 msgid "" "In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, " "returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the " @@ -1103,7 +954,6 @@ msgid "" "explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:728 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1117,37 +967,32 @@ msgid "" " # return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:743 msgid "The contextlib module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:745 msgid "" "The new :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator " "that are useful for writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:748 msgid "" "The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " "generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " "yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " "executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " -"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the " -"':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " +"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" +"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " "the :keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " "method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" "yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:757 msgid "" "Our database example from the previous section could be written using this " "decorator as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:760 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -1167,7 +1012,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:777 msgid "" "The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function " "that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested " @@ -1176,20 +1020,17 @@ msgid "" "lock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:782 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with nested (db_transaction(db), lock) as (cursor, locked):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:786 msgid "" "Finally, the ``closing(object)`` function returns *object* so that it can be " "bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:789 msgid "" "import urllib, sys\n" "from contextlib import closing\n" @@ -1199,11 +1040,9 @@ msgid "" " sys.stdout.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:799 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:800 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, " "Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a " @@ -1211,15 +1050,12 @@ msgid "" "statement works." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:805 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`contextlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:813 msgid "PEP 352: Exceptions as New-Style Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:815 msgid "" "Exception classes can now be new-style classes, not just classic classes, " "and the built-in :exc:`Exception` class and all the standard built-in " @@ -1227,13 +1063,11 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:819 msgid "" "The inheritance hierarchy for exceptions has been rearranged a bit. In 2.5, " "the inheritance relationships are::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:822 msgid "" "BaseException # New in Python 2.5\n" "|- KeyboardInterrupt\n" @@ -1242,18 +1076,16 @@ msgid "" " |- (all other current built-in exceptions)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:828 msgid "" "This rearrangement was done because people often want to catch all " -"exceptions that indicate program errors. :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"and :exc:`SystemExit` aren't errors, though, and usually represent an " -"explicit action such as the user hitting :kbd:`Control-C` or code " -"calling :func:`sys.exit`. A bare ``except:`` will catch all exceptions, so " -"you commonly need to list :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` in " -"order to re-raise them. The usual pattern is::" +"exceptions that indicate program errors. :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:" +"`SystemExit` aren't errors, though, and usually represent an explicit action " +"such as the user hitting :kbd:`Control-C` or code calling :func:`sys.exit`. " +"A bare ``except:`` will catch all exceptions, so you commonly need to list :" +"exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` in order to re-raise them. " +"The usual pattern is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:835 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1264,7 +1096,6 @@ msgid "" " # Continue running program..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:843 msgid "" "In Python 2.5, you can now write ``except Exception`` to achieve the same " "result, catching all the exceptions that usually indicate errors but " @@ -1272,7 +1103,6 @@ msgid "" "previous versions, a bare ``except:`` still catches all exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:848 msgid "" "The goal for Python 3.0 is to require any class raised as an exception to " "derive from :exc:`BaseException` or some descendant of :exc:`BaseException`, " @@ -1283,28 +1113,23 @@ msgid "" "hasn't decided whether to do this or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:856 msgid "" "Raising of strings as exceptions, as in the statement ``raise \"Error " "occurred\"``, is deprecated in Python 2.5 and will trigger a warning. The " "aim is to be able to remove the string-exception feature in a few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:863 msgid ":pep:`352` - Required Superclass for Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:864 msgid "" "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Guido van Rossum; implemented by Brett " "Cannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:872 msgid "PEP 353: Using ssize_t as the index type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:874 msgid "" "A wide-ranging change to Python's C API, using a new :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "type definition instead of :c:expr:`int`, will permit the interpreter to " @@ -1312,7 +1137,6 @@ msgid "" "capacity on 32-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:879 msgid "" "Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:expr:`int` type to " "store sizes or counts; for example, the number of items in a list or tuple " @@ -1324,16 +1148,14 @@ msgid "" "commonly available model leaves :c:expr:`int` as 32 bits.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:888 msgid "" "A limit of 2147483647 items doesn't really matter on a 32-bit platform " "because you'll run out of memory before hitting the length limit. Each list " -"item requires space for a pointer, which is 4 bytes, plus space for " -"a :c:type:`PyObject` representing the item. 2147483647\\*4 is already more " -"bytes than a 32-bit address space can contain." +"item requires space for a pointer, which is 4 bytes, plus space for a :c:" +"type:`PyObject` representing the item. 2147483647\\*4 is already more bytes " +"than a 32-bit address space can contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:894 msgid "" "It's possible to address that much memory on a 64-bit platform, however. " "The pointers for a list that size would only require 16 GiB of space, so " @@ -1346,45 +1168,36 @@ msgid "" "bit machines, and the transition would be more painful then.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:904 msgid "" "This change most strongly affects authors of C extension modules. Python " -"strings and container types such as lists and tuples now " -"use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to store their size. Functions such " -"as :c:func:`PyList_Size` now return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. Code in " -"extension modules may therefore need to have some variables changed " -"to :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +"strings and container types such as lists and tuples now use :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t` to store their size. Functions such as :c:func:`PyList_Size` " +"now return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. Code in extension modules may therefore " +"need to have some variables changed to :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:910 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` functions have a " -"new conversion code, ``n``, " -"for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` " -"still output :c:expr:`int` by default, but you can define the " -"macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before including :file:`Python.h` to " -"make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +"new conversion code, ``n``, for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:expr:`int` by " +"default, but you can define the macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before " +"including :file:`Python.h` to make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:916 msgid "" ":pep:`353` has a section on conversion guidelines that extension authors " "should read to learn about supporting 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:922 msgid ":pep:`353` - Using ssize_t as the index type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:923 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:931 msgid "PEP 357: The '__index__' method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:933 msgid "" "The NumPy developers had a problem that could only be solved by adding a new " "special method, :meth:`__index__`. When using slice notation, as in " @@ -1395,36 +1208,31 @@ msgid "" "could be used as slice indexes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:941 msgid "" "Slicing can't just use the existing :meth:`__int__` method because that " -"method is also used to implement coercion to integers. If slicing " -"used :meth:`__int__`, floating-point numbers would also become legal slice " -"indexes and that's clearly an undesirable behaviour." +"method is also used to implement coercion to integers. If slicing used :" +"meth:`__int__`, floating-point numbers would also become legal slice indexes " +"and that's clearly an undesirable behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:946 msgid "" "Instead, a new special method called :meth:`__index__` was added. It takes " "no arguments and returns an integer giving the slice index to use. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:949 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __index__ (self):\n" " return self.value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:953 msgid "" "The return value must be either a Python integer or long integer. The " -"interpreter will check that the type returned is correct, and raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if this requirement isn't met." +"interpreter will check that the type returned is correct, and raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if this requirement isn't met." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:957 msgid "" "A corresponding :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index` slot was added to the " "C-level :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement " @@ -1432,35 +1240,29 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`__index__` function and retrieve its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:965 msgid ":pep:`357` - Allowing Any Object to be Used for Slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:966 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Travis Oliphant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:974 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:976 msgid "" "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.5 makes to the core Python " "language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:978 msgid "" "The :class:`dict` type has a new hook for letting subclasses provide a " "default value when a key isn't contained in the dictionary. When a key isn't " "found, the dictionary's ``__missing__(key)`` method will be called. This " -"hook is used to implement the new :class:`defaultdict` class in " -"the :mod:`collections` module. The following example defines a dictionary " -"that returns zero for any missing key::" +"hook is used to implement the new :class:`defaultdict` class in the :mod:" +"`collections` module. The following example defines a dictionary that " +"returns zero for any missing key::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:985 msgid "" "class zerodict (dict):\n" " def __missing__ (self, key):\n" @@ -1471,13 +1273,11 @@ msgid "" "print d[3], d[4] # Prints 0, 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:993 msgid "" "Both 8-bit and Unicode strings have new ``partition(sep)`` and " "``rpartition(sep)`` methods that simplify a common use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:996 msgid "" "The ``find(S)`` method is often used to get an index which is then used to " "slice the string and obtain the pieces that are before and after the " @@ -1490,11 +1290,9 @@ msgid "" "'reverse'." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1005 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> ('http://www.python.org').partition('://')\n" "('http', '://', 'www.python.org')\n" @@ -1508,28 +1306,23 @@ msgid "" "('', '', 'www.python.org')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1018 msgid "" "(Implemented by Fredrik Lundh following a suggestion by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1020 msgid "" "The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` methods of string types now " "accept tuples of strings to check for. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1023 msgid "" "def is_image_file (filename):\n" " return filename.endswith(('.gif', '.jpg', '.tiff'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1026 msgid "(Implemented by Georg Brandl following a suggestion by Tom Lynn.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1030 msgid "" "The :func:`min` and :func:`max` built-in functions gained a ``key`` keyword " "parameter analogous to the ``key`` argument for :meth:`sort`. This " @@ -1539,7 +1332,6 @@ msgid "" "find the longest string in a list, you can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1037 msgid "" "L = ['medium', 'longest', 'short']\n" "# Prints 'longest'\n" @@ -1548,31 +1340,27 @@ msgid "" "print max(L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1043 msgid "(Contributed by Steven Bethard and Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1045 msgid "" "Two new built-in functions, :func:`any` and :func:`all`, evaluate whether an " -"iterator contains any true or false values. :func:`any` " -"returns :const:`True` if any value returned by the iterator is true; " -"otherwise it will return :const:`False`. :func:`all` returns :const:`True` " -"only if all of the values returned by the iterator evaluate as true. " -"(Suggested by Guido van Rossum, and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"iterator contains any true or false values. :func:`any` returns :const:" +"`True` if any value returned by the iterator is true; otherwise it will " +"return :const:`False`. :func:`all` returns :const:`True` only if all of the " +"values returned by the iterator evaluate as true. (Suggested by Guido van " +"Rossum, and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1052 msgid "" "The result of a class's :meth:`__hash__` method can now be either a long " "integer or a regular integer. If a long integer is returned, the hash of " "that value is taken. In earlier versions the hash value was required to be " "a regular integer, but in 2.5 the :func:`id` built-in was changed to always " -"return non-negative numbers, and users often seem to use ``id(self)`` " -"in :meth:`__hash__` methods (though this is discouraged)." +"return non-negative numbers, and users often seem to use ``id(self)`` in :" +"meth:`__hash__` methods (though this is discouraged)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1061 msgid "" "ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if " "a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an " @@ -1581,11 +1369,9 @@ msgid "" "you might add a line like this near the top of the source file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1067 msgid "# -*- coding: latin1 -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1069 msgid "" "A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to " "compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to " @@ -1593,7 +1379,6 @@ msgid "" "false::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1073 msgid "" ">>> chr(128) == unichr(128) # Can't convert chr(128) to Unicode\n" "__main__:1: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed\n" @@ -1604,7 +1389,6 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1081 msgid "" "Previously this would raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception, but in " "2.5 this could result in puzzling problems when accessing a dictionary. If " @@ -1614,64 +1398,54 @@ msgid "" "in :file:`dictobject.c` that implements dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1088 msgid "" "Raising an exception for such a comparison is strictly correct, but the " "change might have broken code, so instead :class:`UnicodeWarning` was " "introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1091 msgid "(Implemented by Marc-André Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1093 msgid "" "One error that Python programmers sometimes make is forgetting to include " "an :file:`__init__.py` module in a package directory. Debugging this mistake " "can be confusing, and usually requires running Python with the :option:`-v` " -"switch to log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a " -"new :exc:`ImportWarning` warning is triggered when an import would have " -"picked up a directory as a package but no :file:`__init__.py` was found. " -"This warning is silently ignored by default; provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` " -"option when running the Python executable to display the warning message. " -"(Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +"switch to log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a new :exc:" +"`ImportWarning` warning is triggered when an import would have picked up a " +"directory as a package but no :file:`__init__.py` was found. This warning " +"is silently ignored by default; provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` option when " +"running the Python executable to display the warning message. (Implemented " +"by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1102 msgid "" "The list of base classes in a class definition can now be empty. As an " "example, this is now legal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1105 msgid "" "class C():\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1108 msgid "(Implemented by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1116 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1118 msgid "" "In the interactive interpreter, ``quit`` and ``exit`` have long been " "strings so that new users get a somewhat helpful message when they try to " "quit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1121 msgid "" ">>> quit\n" "'Use Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1124 msgid "" "In Python 2.5, ``quit`` and ``exit`` are now objects that still produce " "string representations of themselves, but are also callable. Newbies who try " @@ -1679,18 +1453,15 @@ msgid "" "(Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1129 msgid "" "The Python executable now accepts the standard long options :option:`--" "help` and :option:`--version`; on Windows, it also accepts the :option:`/? " "<-?>` option for displaying a help message. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1139 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1141 msgid "" "Several of the optimizations were developed at the NeedForSpeed sprint, an " "event held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from May 21--28 2006. The sprint focused " @@ -1699,16 +1470,14 @@ msgid "" "sprint are specially marked in the following list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1147 msgid "" -"When they were introduced in Python 2.4, the built-in :class:`set` " -"and :class:`frozenset` types were built on top of Python's dictionary " -"type. In 2.5 the internal data structure has been customized for " -"implementing sets, and as a result sets will use a third less memory and are " -"somewhat faster. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"When they were introduced in Python 2.4, the built-in :class:`set` and :" +"class:`frozenset` types were built on top of Python's dictionary type. In " +"2.5 the internal data structure has been customized for implementing sets, " +"and as a result sets will use a third less memory and are somewhat faster. " +"(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1153 msgid "" "The speed of some Unicode operations, such as finding substrings, string " "splitting, and character map encoding and decoding, has been improved. " @@ -1717,7 +1486,6 @@ msgid "" "Walter Dörwald and Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1161 msgid "" "The ``long(str, base)`` function is now faster on long digit strings because " "fewer intermediate results are calculated. The peak is for strings of " @@ -1725,33 +1493,28 @@ msgid "" "by Alan McIntyre and committed at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1168 msgid "" "It's now illegal to mix iterating over a file with ``for line in file`` and " "calling the file object's :meth:`read`/:meth:`readline`/:meth:`readlines` " "methods. Iteration uses an internal buffer and the :meth:`!read\\*` " "methods don't use that buffer. Instead they would return the data " "following the buffer, causing the data to appear out of order. Mixing " -"iteration and these methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from " -"the :meth:`!read\\*` method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +"iteration and these methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :" +"meth:`!read\\*` method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1178 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module now compiles structure format strings into an " "internal representation and caches this representation, yielding a 20% " "speedup. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1182 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module got a 1 or 2% speedup by switching to Python's " -"allocator functions instead of the system's :c:func:`malloc` " -"and :c:func:`free`. (Contributed by Jack Diederich at the NeedForSpeed " -"sprint.)" +"allocator functions instead of the system's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" +"`free`. (Contributed by Jack Diederich at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1186 msgid "" "The code generator's peephole optimizer now performs simple constant folding " "in expressions. If you write something like ``a = 2+3``, the code generator " @@ -1759,7 +1522,6 @@ msgid "" "(Proposed and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1191 msgid "" "Function calls are now faster because code objects now keep the most " "recently finished frame (a \"zombie frame\") in an internal field of the " @@ -1770,7 +1532,6 @@ msgid "" "Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1201 msgid "" "Python's built-in exceptions are now new-style classes, a change that speeds " "up instantiation considerably. Exception handling in Python 2.5 is " @@ -1778,18 +1539,15 @@ msgid "" "Brandl and Sean Reifschneider at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1206 msgid "" "Importing now caches the paths tried, recording whether they exist or not " "so that the interpreter makes fewer :c:func:`open` and :c:func:`stat` calls " "on startup. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1218 msgid "New, Improved, and Removed Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1220 msgid "" "The standard library received many enhancements and bug fixes in Python 2.5. " "Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by " @@ -1798,26 +1556,24 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1225 msgid "" "The :mod:`!audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for " "u-LAW encoding has been improved. (Contributed by Lars Immisch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1228 msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs. " -"The :func:`codec.lookup` function now returns a :class:`CodecInfo` instance " -"instead of a tuple. :class:`CodecInfo` instances behave like a 4-tuple to " -"preserve backward compatibility but also have the " -"attributes :attr:`encode`, :attr:`decode`, :attr:`incrementalencoder`, :attr:`incrementaldecoder`, :attr:`streamwriter`, " -"and :attr:`streamreader`. Incremental codecs can receive input and produce " -"output in multiple chunks; the output is the same as if the entire input was " -"fed to the non-incremental codec. See the :mod:`codecs` module documentation " -"for details. (Designed and implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" +"The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs. The :func:" +"`codec.lookup` function now returns a :class:`CodecInfo` instance instead of " +"a tuple. :class:`CodecInfo` instances behave like a 4-tuple to preserve " +"backward compatibility but also have the attributes :attr:`encode`, :attr:" +"`decode`, :attr:`incrementalencoder`, :attr:`incrementaldecoder`, :attr:" +"`streamwriter`, and :attr:`streamreader`. Incremental codecs can receive " +"input and produce output in multiple chunks; the output is the same as if " +"the entire input was fed to the non-incremental codec. See the :mod:`codecs` " +"module documentation for details. (Designed and implemented by Walter " +"Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1240 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module gained a new type, :class:`defaultdict`, that " "subclasses the standard :class:`dict` type. The new type mostly behaves " @@ -1825,7 +1581,6 @@ msgid "" "automatically adding it to the dictionary for the requested key value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1245 msgid "" "The first argument to :class:`defaultdict`'s constructor is a factory " "function that gets called whenever a key is requested but not found. This " @@ -1834,7 +1589,6 @@ msgid "" "make an index of words based on their initial letter like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1251 msgid "" "words = \"\"\"Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita\n" "mi ritrovai per una selva oscura\n" @@ -1847,11 +1601,9 @@ msgid "" " index[init_letter].append(w)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1261 msgid "Printing ``index`` results in the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1263 msgid "" "defaultdict(, {'c': ['cammin', 'che'], 'e': ['era'],\n" " 'd': ['del', 'di', 'diritta'], 'm': ['mezzo', 'mi'],\n" @@ -1860,27 +1612,22 @@ msgid "" " 'r': ['ritrovai'], 'u': ['una'], 'v': ['vita', 'via']}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1269 msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1271 msgid "" -"The :class:`deque` double-ended queue type supplied by " -"the :mod:`collections` module now has a ``remove(value)`` method that " -"removes the first occurrence of *value* in the queue, " -"raising :exc:`ValueError` if the value isn't found. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +"The :class:`deque` double-ended queue type supplied by the :mod:" +"`collections` module now has a ``remove(value)`` method that removes the " +"first occurrence of *value* in the queue, raising :exc:`ValueError` if the " +"value isn't found. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1276 msgid "" "New module: The :mod:`contextlib` module contains helper functions for use " "with the new ':keyword:`with`' statement. See section :ref:`contextlibmod` " "for more about this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1280 msgid "" "New module: The :mod:`cProfile` module is a C implementation of the " "existing :mod:`profile` module that has much lower overhead. The module's " @@ -1891,7 +1638,6 @@ msgid "" "future versions of Python. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1288 msgid "" "Also, the :mod:`pstats` module for analyzing the data measured by the " "profiler now supports directing the output to any file object by supplying a " @@ -1899,19 +1645,17 @@ msgid "" "Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1292 msgid "" "The :mod:`csv` module, which parses files in comma-separated value format, " "received several enhancements and a number of bugfixes. You can now set the " -"maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the " -"``csv.field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* " -"argument will return the currently set limit. The :class:`reader` class now " -"has a :attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines " -"read from the source; records can span multiple physical lines, " -"so :attr:`line_num` is not the same as the number of records read." +"maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the ``csv." +"field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* argument " +"will return the currently set limit. The :class:`reader` class now has a :" +"attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines read from " +"the source; records can span multiple physical lines, so :attr:`line_num` is " +"not the same as the number of records read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1301 msgid "" "The CSV parser is now stricter about multi-line quoted fields. Previously, " "if a line ended within a quoted field without a terminating newline " @@ -1923,11 +1667,9 @@ msgid "" "preserves the newline characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1309 msgid "(Contributed by Skip Montanaro and Andrew McNamara.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1311 msgid "" "The :class:`~datetime.datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime` module now has " "a ``strptime(string, format)`` method for parsing date strings, contributed " @@ -1935,7 +1677,6 @@ msgid "" "and :func:`time.strftime`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1316 msgid "" "import datetime as dt\n" "\n" @@ -1943,7 +1684,6 @@ msgid "" " '%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1321 msgid "" "The :meth:`SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` method in the :mod:`difflib` " "module now guarantees to return a minimal list of blocks describing matching " @@ -1951,40 +1691,35 @@ msgid "" "matching elements into two list entries. (Enhancement by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1326 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module gained a ``SKIP`` option that keeps an example " "from being executed at all. This is intended for code snippets that are " "usage examples intended for the reader and aren't actually test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1330 msgid "" -"An *encoding* parameter was added to the :func:`testfile` function and " -"the :class:`DocFileSuite` class to specify the file's encoding. This makes " -"it easier to use non-ASCII characters in tests contained within a " -"docstring. (Contributed by Bjorn Tillenius.)" +"An *encoding* parameter was added to the :func:`testfile` function and the :" +"class:`DocFileSuite` class to specify the file's encoding. This makes it " +"easier to use non-ASCII characters in tests contained within a docstring. " +"(Contributed by Bjorn Tillenius.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1337 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package has been updated to version 4.0. (Contributed by " "Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1345 msgid "" "The :mod:`fileinput` module was made more flexible. Unicode filenames are " "now supported, and a *mode* parameter that defaults to ``\"r\"`` was added " -"to the :func:`input` function to allow opening files in binary " -"or :term:`universal newlines` mode. Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets " -"you use a function other than :func:`open` to open the input files. Once " -"you're iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's " -"new :meth:`~fileinput.fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently " -"opened file. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" +"to the :func:`input` function to allow opening files in binary or :term:" +"`universal newlines` mode. Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets you use " +"a function other than :func:`open` to open the input files. Once you're " +"iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's new :meth:" +"`~fileinput.fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened " +"file. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1354 msgid "" "In the :mod:`gc` module, the new :func:`get_count` function returns a 3-" "tuple containing the current collection counts for the three GC " @@ -1995,7 +1730,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1361 msgid "" "The :func:`nsmallest` and :func:`nlargest` functions in the :mod:`heapq` " "module now support a ``key`` keyword parameter similar to the one provided " @@ -2003,7 +1737,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1366 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> L = [\"short\", 'medium', 'longest', 'longer still']\n" @@ -2013,30 +1746,25 @@ msgid "" "['short', 'medium']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1373 ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1382 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1375 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.islice` function now accepts ``None`` for the start and " "step arguments. This makes it more compatible with the attributes of slice " "objects, so that you can now write the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1379 msgid "" "s = slice(5) # Create slice object\n" "itertools.islice(iterable, s.start, s.stop, s.step)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1384 msgid "" "The :func:`format` function in the :mod:`locale` module has been modified " "and two new functions were added, :func:`format_string` and :func:`currency`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1387 msgid "" "The :func:`format` function's *val* parameter could previously be a string " "as long as no more than one %char specifier appeared; now the parameter must " @@ -2046,24 +1774,20 @@ msgid "" "of three digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1393 msgid "" -"To format strings with multiple %char specifiers, use the " -"new :func:`format_string` function that works like :func:`format` but also " -"supports mixing %char specifiers with arbitrary text." +"To format strings with multiple %char specifiers, use the new :func:" +"`format_string` function that works like :func:`format` but also supports " +"mixing %char specifiers with arbitrary text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1397 msgid "" "A new :func:`currency` function was also added that formats a number " "according to the current locale's settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1400 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1404 msgid "" "The :mod:`mailbox` module underwent a massive rewrite to add the capability " "to modify mailboxes in addition to reading them. A new set of classes that " @@ -2074,7 +1798,6 @@ msgid "" "into an mbox-format one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1412 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "\n" @@ -2087,38 +1810,32 @@ msgid "" " dest.add(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1422 msgid "" "(Contributed by Gregory K. Johnson. Funding was provided by Google's 2005 " "Summer of Code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1425 msgid "" -"New module: the :mod:`!msilib` module allows creating Microsoft " -"Installer :file:`.msi` files and CAB files. Some support for reading " -"the :file:`.msi` database is also included. (Contributed by Martin von " -"Löwis.)" +"New module: the :mod:`!msilib` module allows creating Microsoft Installer :" +"file:`.msi` files and CAB files. Some support for reading the :file:`.msi` " +"database is also included. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1429 msgid "" "The :mod:`!nis` module now supports accessing domains other than the system " "default domain by supplying a *domain* argument to the :func:`!nis.match` " "and :func:`!nis.maps` functions. (Contributed by Ben Bell.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1433 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module's :func:`itemgetter` and :func:`attrgetter` " -"functions now support multiple fields. A call such as " -"``operator.attrgetter('a', 'b')`` will return a function that retrieves " -"the :attr:`a` and :attr:`b` attributes. Combining this new feature with " -"the :meth:`sort` method's ``key`` parameter lets you easily sort lists " -"using multiple fields. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"functions now support multiple fields. A call such as ``operator." +"attrgetter('a', 'b')`` will return a function that retrieves the :attr:`a` " +"and :attr:`b` attributes. Combining this new feature with the :meth:`sort` " +"method's ``key`` parameter lets you easily sort lists using multiple " +"fields. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1440 msgid "" "The :mod:`optparse` module was updated to version 1.5.1 of the Optik " "library. The :class:`OptionParser` class gained an :attr:`epilog` attribute, " @@ -2127,24 +1844,21 @@ msgid "" "Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1445 msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module underwent several changes. " -"The :attr:`stat_float_times` variable now defaults to true, meaning " -"that :func:`os.stat` will now return time values as floats. (This doesn't " -"necessarily mean that :func:`os.stat` will return times that are precise to " -"fractions of a second; not all systems support such precision.)" +"The :mod:`os` module underwent several changes. The :attr:" +"`stat_float_times` variable now defaults to true, meaning that :func:`os." +"stat` will now return time values as floats. (This doesn't necessarily mean " +"that :func:`os.stat` will return times that are precise to fractions of a " +"second; not all systems support such precision.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1451 msgid "" -"Constants named :const:`os.SEEK_SET`, :const:`os.SEEK_CUR`, " -"and :const:`os.SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to " -"the :func:`os.lseek` function. Two new constants for locking " -"are :const:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`os.O_EXLOCK`." +"Constants named :const:`os.SEEK_SET`, :const:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :const:`os." +"SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to the :func:`os.lseek` " +"function. Two new constants for locking are :const:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:" +"`os.O_EXLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1456 msgid "" "Two new functions, :func:`wait3` and :func:`wait4`, were added. They're " "similar the :func:`waitpid` function which waits for a child process to exit " @@ -2156,15 +1870,13 @@ msgid "" "ID. (Contributed by Chad J. Schroeder.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1465 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, the :func:`os.stat` function now returns times with nanosecond " -"resolution, and the returned object now has :attr:`st_gen` " -"and :attr:`st_birthtime`. The :attr:`st_flags` attribute is also available, " -"if the platform supports it. (Contributed by Antti Louko and Diego Pettenò.)" +"resolution, and the returned object now has :attr:`st_gen` and :attr:" +"`st_birthtime`. The :attr:`st_flags` attribute is also available, if the " +"platform supports it. (Contributed by Antti Louko and Diego Pettenò.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1472 msgid "" "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module can now store lists of " "commands to execute when a breakpoint is reached and execution stops. Once " @@ -2174,7 +1886,6 @@ msgid "" "``next``. (Contributed by Grégoire Dooms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1481 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a return " "value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the method " @@ -2182,7 +1893,6 @@ msgid "" "was deprecated in Python 2.4, so this completes the removal of the feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1486 msgid "" "The :mod:`pkgutil` module, containing various utility functions for finding " "packages, was enhanced to support :pep:`302`'s import hooks and now also " @@ -2190,24 +1900,21 @@ msgid "" "Eby.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1490 msgid "" -"The pybench benchmark suite by Marc-André Lemburg is now included in " -"the :file:`Tools/pybench` directory. The pybench suite is an improvement on " -"the commonly used :file:`pystone.py` program because pybench provides a more " +"The pybench benchmark suite by Marc-André Lemburg is now included in the :" +"file:`Tools/pybench` directory. The pybench suite is an improvement on the " +"commonly used :file:`pystone.py` program because pybench provides a more " "detailed measurement of the interpreter's speed. It times particular " "operations such as function calls, tuple slicing, method lookups, and " "numeric operations, instead of performing many different operations and " "reducing the result to a single number as :file:`pystone.py` does." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1498 msgid "" "The :mod:`pyexpat` module now uses version 2.0 of the Expat parser. " "(Contributed by Trent Mick.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1501 msgid "" "The :class:`~queue.Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained " "two new methods. :meth:`join` blocks until all items in the queue have been " @@ -2217,14 +1924,12 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1507 msgid "" "The old :mod:`regex` and :mod:`regsub` modules, which have been deprecated " -"ever since Python 2.0, have finally been deleted. Other deleted " -"modules: :mod:`statcache`, :mod:`tzparse`, :mod:`whrandom`." +"ever since Python 2.0, have finally been deleted. Other deleted modules: :" +"mod:`statcache`, :mod:`tzparse`, :mod:`whrandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1511 msgid "" "Also deleted: the :file:`lib-old` directory, which includes ancient modules " "such as :mod:`dircmp` and :mod:`ni`, was removed. :file:`lib-old` wasn't on " @@ -2232,14 +1937,12 @@ msgid "" "directory to ``sys.path``, this removal shouldn't affect your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1516 msgid "" -"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is no longer dependent on importing " -"the :mod:`readline` module and therefore now works on non-Unix platforms. " -"(Patch from Robert Kiendl.)" +"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is no longer dependent on importing the :mod:" +"`readline` module and therefore now works on non-Unix platforms. (Patch from " +"Robert Kiendl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1522 msgid "" "The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer " "` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that " @@ -2248,17 +1951,15 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1529 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now supports :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets on Linux, " "thanks to a patch from Philippe Biondi. Netlink sockets are a Linux-" "specific mechanism for communications between a user-space process and " -"kernel code; an introductory article about them is at https://" -"www.linuxjournal.com/article/7356. In Python code, netlink addresses are " +"kernel code; an introductory article about them is at https://www." +"linuxjournal.com/article/7356. In Python code, netlink addresses are " "represented as a tuple of 2 integers, ``(pid, group_mask)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1536 msgid "" "Two new methods on socket objects, ``recv_into(buffer)`` and " "``recvfrom_into(buffer)``, store the received data in an object that " @@ -2267,30 +1968,26 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1541 msgid "" -"Socket objects also gained :meth:`getfamily`, :meth:`gettype`, " -"and :meth:`getproto` accessor methods to retrieve the family, type, and " -"protocol values for the socket." +"Socket objects also gained :meth:`getfamily`, :meth:`gettype`, and :meth:" +"`getproto` accessor methods to retrieve the family, type, and protocol " +"values for the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1545 msgid "" "New module: the :mod:`!spwd` module provides functions for accessing the " "shadow password database on systems that support shadow passwords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1548 msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` is now faster because it compiles format strings " -"into :class:`Struct` objects with :meth:`pack` and :meth:`unpack` methods. " -"This is similar to how the :mod:`re` module lets you create compiled regular " -"expression objects. You can still use the module-level :func:`pack` " -"and :func:`unpack` functions; they'll create :class:`Struct` objects and " -"cache them. Or you can use :class:`Struct` instances directly::" +"The :mod:`struct` is now faster because it compiles format strings into :" +"class:`Struct` objects with :meth:`pack` and :meth:`unpack` methods. This " +"is similar to how the :mod:`re` module lets you create compiled regular " +"expression objects. You can still use the module-level :func:`pack` and :" +"func:`unpack` functions; they'll create :class:`Struct` objects and cache " +"them. Or you can use :class:`Struct` instances directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1555 msgid "" "s = struct.Struct('ih3s')\n" "\n" @@ -2298,7 +1995,6 @@ msgid "" "year, number, name = s.unpack(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1560 msgid "" "You can also pack and unpack data to and from buffer objects directly using " "the ``pack_into(buffer, offset, v1, v2, ...)`` and ``unpack_from(buffer, " @@ -2306,14 +2002,12 @@ msgid "" "memory-mapped file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1565 msgid "" "(:class:`Struct` objects were implemented by Bob Ippolito at the " "NeedForSpeed sprint. Support for buffer objects was added by Martin Blais, " "also at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1569 msgid "" "The Python developers switched from CVS to Subversion during the 2.5 " "development process. Information about the exact build version is available " @@ -2322,15 +2016,13 @@ msgid "" "was reporting ``('CPython', 'trunk', '45313:45315')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1575 msgid "" -"This information is also available to C extensions via " -"the :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a string of build " -"information like this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" +"This information is also available to C extensions via the :c:func:" +"`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a string of build information like " +"this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by " +"Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1580 msgid "" "Another new function, :func:`sys._current_frames`, returns the current stack " "frames for all running threads as a dictionary mapping thread identifiers to " @@ -2338,22 +2030,19 @@ msgid "" "function is called. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1585 msgid "" -"The :class:`TarFile` class in the :mod:`tarfile` module now has " -"an :meth:`extractall` method that extracts all members from the archive into " -"the current working directory. It's also possible to set a different " -"directory as the extraction target, and to unpack only a subset of the " -"archive's members." +"The :class:`TarFile` class in the :mod:`tarfile` module now has an :meth:" +"`extractall` method that extracts all members from the archive into the " +"current working directory. It's also possible to set a different directory " +"as the extraction target, and to unpack only a subset of the archive's " +"members." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1590 msgid "" "The compression used for a tarfile opened in stream mode can now be " "autodetected using the mode ``'r|*'``. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1595 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now lets you set the stack size used when new " "threads are created. The ``stack_size([*size*])`` function returns the " @@ -2362,14 +2051,12 @@ msgid "" "Windows, POSIX threading, and OS/2 all do. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1603 msgid "" "The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to use version 4.1.0 of the " "Unicode character database. Version 3.2.0 is required by some " "specifications, so it's still available as :data:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1607 msgid "" "New module: the :mod:`uuid` module generates universally unique " "identifiers (UUIDs) according to :rfc:`4122`. The RFC defines several " @@ -2381,7 +2068,6 @@ msgid "" "module.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1615 msgid "" ">>> import uuid\n" ">>> # make a UUID based on the host ID and current time\n" @@ -2401,51 +2087,45 @@ msgid "" "UUID('886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1632 msgid "(Contributed by Ka-Ping Yee.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1634 msgid "" -"The :mod:`weakref` module's :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` " -"and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` types gained new methods for iterating over " -"the weak references contained in the dictionary. :meth:`iterkeyrefs` " -"and :meth:`keyrefs` methods were added to :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, " -"and :meth:`itervaluerefs` and :meth:`valuerefs` were added " -"to :class:`WeakValueDictionary`. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +"The :mod:`weakref` module's :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:" +"`WeakValueDictionary` types gained new methods for iterating over the weak " +"references contained in the dictionary. :meth:`iterkeyrefs` and :meth:" +"`keyrefs` methods were added to :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, and :meth:" +"`itervaluerefs` and :meth:`valuerefs` were added to :class:" +"`WeakValueDictionary`. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1641 msgid "" "The :mod:`webbrowser` module received a number of enhancements. It's now " "usable as a script with ``python -m webbrowser``, taking a URL as the " -"argument; there are a number of switches to control the behaviour " -"(:option:`!-n` for a new browser window, :option:`!-t` for a new tab). New " -"module-level functions, :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were " -"added to support this. The module's :func:`open` function supports an " -"additional feature, an *autoraise* parameter that signals whether to raise " -"the open window when possible. A number of additional browsers were added to " -"the supported list such as Firefox, Opera, Konqueror, and elinks. " -"(Contributed by Oleg Broytmann and Georg Brandl.)" +"argument; there are a number of switches to control the behaviour (:option:" +"`!-n` for a new browser window, :option:`!-t` for a new tab). New module-" +"level functions, :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were added to " +"support this. The module's :func:`open` function supports an additional " +"feature, an *autoraise* parameter that signals whether to raise the open " +"window when possible. A number of additional browsers were added to the " +"supported list such as Firefox, Opera, Konqueror, and elinks. (Contributed " +"by Oleg Broytmann and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1653 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports " -"returning :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects for the XML-RPC date type. " -"Supply ``use_datetime=True`` to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function " -"or the :class:`!Unmarshaller` class to enable this feature. (Contributed by " -"Skip Montanaro.)" +"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports returning :class:" +"`~datetime.datetime` objects for the XML-RPC date type. Supply " +"``use_datetime=True`` to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function or the :" +"class:`!Unmarshaller` class to enable this feature. (Contributed by Skip " +"Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1660 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module now supports the ZIP64 version of the format, " "meaning that a .zip archive can now be larger than 4 GiB and can contain " "individual files larger than 4 GiB. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1666 msgid "" "The :mod:`zlib` module's :class:`Compress` and :class:`Decompress` objects " "now support a :meth:`copy` method that makes a copy of the object's " @@ -2453,11 +2133,9 @@ msgid "" "object. (Contributed by Chris AtLee.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1679 msgid "The ctypes package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1681 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` package, written by Thomas Heller, has been added to the " "standard library. :mod:`ctypes` lets you call arbitrary functions in " @@ -2466,15 +2144,13 @@ msgid "" "functions in them. The :mod:`ctypes` package is much fancier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1687 msgid "" -"To load a shared library or DLL, you must create an instance of " -"the :class:`CDLL` class and provide the name or path of the shared library " -"or DLL. Once that's done, you can call arbitrary functions by accessing them " -"as attributes of the :class:`CDLL` object. ::" +"To load a shared library or DLL, you must create an instance of the :class:" +"`CDLL` class and provide the name or path of the shared library or DLL. Once " +"that's done, you can call arbitrary functions by accessing them as " +"attributes of the :class:`CDLL` object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1692 msgid "" "import ctypes\n" "\n" @@ -2482,20 +2158,17 @@ msgid "" "result = libc.printf(\"Line of output\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1697 msgid "" -"Type constructors for the various C types are " -"provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` " -"(equivalent to :c:expr:`char \\*`), and so forth. Unlike Python's types, " -"the C versions are all mutable; you can assign to their :attr:`value` " -"attribute to change the wrapped value. Python integers and strings will be " -"automatically converted to the corresponding C types, but for other types " -"you must call the correct type constructor. (And I mean *must*; getting " -"it wrong will often result in the interpreter crashing with a segmentation " -"fault.)" +"Type constructors for the various C types are provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:" +"`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:expr:`char " +"\\*`), and so forth. Unlike Python's types, the C versions are all mutable; " +"you can assign to their :attr:`value` attribute to change the wrapped " +"value. Python integers and strings will be automatically converted to the " +"corresponding C types, but for other types you must call the correct type " +"constructor. (And I mean *must*; getting it wrong will often result in the " +"interpreter crashing with a segmentation fault.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1706 msgid "" "You shouldn't use :func:`c_char_p` with a Python string when the C function " "will be modifying the memory area, because Python strings are supposed to " @@ -2503,20 +2176,17 @@ msgid "" "modifiable memory area, use :func:`create_string_buffer`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1711 msgid "" "s = \"this is a string\"\n" "buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(s)\n" "libc.strfry(buf)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1715 msgid "" -"C functions are assumed to return integers, but you can set " -"the :attr:`restype` attribute of the function object to change this::" +"C functions are assumed to return integers, but you can set the :attr:" +"`restype` attribute of the function object to change this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1718 msgid "" ">>> libc.atof('2.71828')\n" "-1783957616\n" @@ -2525,17 +2195,15 @@ msgid "" "2.71828" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1724 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` also provides a wrapper for Python's C API as the " -"``ctypes.pythonapi`` object. This object does *not* release the global " -"interpreter lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held " -"when calling into the interpreter's code. There's " -"a :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type constructor that will create " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer. A simple usage::" +":mod:`ctypes` also provides a wrapper for Python's C API as the ``ctypes." +"pythonapi`` object. This object does *not* release the global interpreter " +"lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held when calling " +"into the interpreter's code. There's a :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type " +"constructor that will create a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer. A simple " +"usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1730 msgid "" "import ctypes\n" "\n" @@ -2545,40 +2213,33 @@ msgid "" "# d is now {'abc', 1}." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1737 msgid "" "Don't forget to use :func:`~ctypes.py_object`; if it's omitted you end up " "with a segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1740 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` has been around for a while, but people still write and " -"distribution hand-coded extension modules because you can't rely " -"on :mod:`ctypes` being present. Perhaps developers will begin to write " -"Python wrappers atop a library accessed through :mod:`ctypes` instead of " -"extension modules, now that :mod:`ctypes` is included with core Python." +"distribution hand-coded extension modules because you can't rely on :mod:" +"`ctypes` being present. Perhaps developers will begin to write Python " +"wrappers atop a library accessed through :mod:`ctypes` instead of extension " +"modules, now that :mod:`ctypes` is included with core Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1749 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20180410025338/http://starship.python.net/crew/" "theller/ctypes/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1750 msgid "The pre-stdlib ctypes web page, with a tutorial, reference, and FAQ." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1752 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1760 msgid "The ElementTree package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1762 msgid "" "A subset of Fredrik Lundh's ElementTree library for processing XML has been " "added to the standard library as :mod:`xml.etree`. The available modules " @@ -2587,14 +2248,12 @@ msgid "" "included." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1768 msgid "" "The rest of this section will provide a brief overview of using ElementTree. " "Full documentation for ElementTree is available at https://web.archive.org/" "web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1772 msgid "" "ElementTree represents an XML document as a tree of element nodes. The text " "content of the document is stored as the :attr:`text` and :attr:`tail` " @@ -2603,14 +2262,12 @@ msgid "" "node, including :class:`TextNode`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1778 msgid "" "The most commonly used parsing function is :func:`parse`, that takes either " "a string (assumed to contain a filename) or a file-like object and returns " "an :class:`ElementTree` instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1782 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -2621,13 +2278,11 @@ msgid "" "tree = ET.parse(feed)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1790 msgid "" -"Once you have an :class:`ElementTree` instance, you can call " -"its :meth:`getroot` method to get the root :class:`Element` node." +"Once you have an :class:`ElementTree` instance, you can call its :meth:" +"`getroot` method to get the root :class:`Element` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1793 msgid "" "There's also an :func:`XML` function that takes a string literal and returns " "an :class:`Element` node (not an :class:`ElementTree`). This function " @@ -2635,7 +2290,6 @@ msgid "" "convenience of an XML literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1798 msgid "" "svg = ET.XML(\"\"\"\n" " \"\"\")\n" @@ -2643,125 +2297,96 @@ msgid "" "svg.append(elem1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1803 msgid "" "Each XML element supports some dictionary-like and some list-like access " "methods. Dictionary-like operations are used to access attribute values, " "and list-like operations are used to access child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1808 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1808 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1810 msgid "``elem[n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1810 msgid "Returns n'th child element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1812 msgid "``elem[m:n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1812 msgid "Returns list of m'th through n'th child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1815 msgid "``len(elem)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1815 msgid "Returns number of child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1817 msgid "``list(elem)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1817 msgid "Returns list of child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1819 msgid "``elem.append(elem2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1819 msgid "Adds *elem2* as a child." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1821 msgid "``elem.insert(index, elem2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1821 msgid "Inserts *elem2* at the specified location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1823 msgid "``del elem[n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1823 msgid "Deletes n'th child element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1825 msgid "``elem.keys()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1825 msgid "Returns list of attribute names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1827 msgid "``elem.get(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1827 msgid "Returns value of attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1829 msgid "``elem.set(name, value)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1829 msgid "Sets new value for attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1831 msgid "``elem.attrib``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1831 msgid "Retrieves the dictionary containing attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1834 msgid "``del elem.attrib[name]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1834 msgid "Deletes attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1837 msgid "" -"Comments and processing instructions are also represented " -"as :class:`Element` nodes. To check if a node is a comment or processing " +"Comments and processing instructions are also represented as :class:" +"`Element` nodes. To check if a node is a comment or processing " "instructions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1840 msgid "" "if elem.tag is ET.Comment:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2769,14 +2394,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1845 msgid "" "To generate XML output, you should call the :meth:`ElementTree.write` " "method. Like :func:`parse`, it can take either a string or a file-like " "object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1848 msgid "" "# Encoding is US-ASCII\n" "tree.write('output.xml')\n" @@ -2786,7 +2409,6 @@ msgid "" "tree.write(f, encoding='utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1855 msgid "" "(Caution: the default encoding used for output is ASCII. For general XML " "work, where an element's name may contain arbitrary Unicode characters, " @@ -2796,27 +2418,22 @@ msgid "" "handle any Unicode character.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1862 msgid "" "This section is only a partial description of the ElementTree interfaces. " "Please read the package's official documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1868 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-" "index.htm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1869 msgid "Official documentation for ElementTree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1877 msgid "The hashlib package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1879 msgid "" "A new :mod:`hashlib` module, written by Gregory P. Smith, has been added to " "replace the :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules. :mod:`hashlib` adds " @@ -2825,7 +2442,6 @@ msgid "" "optimized implementations of algorithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1885 msgid "" "The old :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules still exist as wrappers around " "hashlib to preserve backwards compatibility. The new module's interface is " @@ -2834,7 +2450,6 @@ msgid "" "hashing objects are named differently. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1891 msgid "" "# Old versions\n" "h = md5.md5()\n" @@ -2860,7 +2475,6 @@ msgid "" "h = hashlib.new('md5') # Provide algorithm as a string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1914 msgid "" "Once a hash object has been created, its methods are the same as before: " "``update(string)`` hashes the specified string into the current digest " @@ -2869,22 +2483,18 @@ msgid "" "hashing object with the same digest state." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1923 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`hashlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1931 msgid "The sqlite3 package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1933 msgid "" "The pysqlite module (https://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite " "embedded database, has been added to the standard library under the package " "name :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1937 msgid "" "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " "doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " @@ -2894,13 +2504,11 @@ msgid "" "PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1944 msgid "" "pysqlite was written by Gerhard Häring and provides a SQL interface " "compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:`249`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1947 msgid "" "If you're compiling the Python source yourself, note that the source tree " "doesn't include the SQLite code, only the wrapper module. You'll need to " @@ -2909,30 +2517,25 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1952 msgid "" "To use the module, you must first create a :class:`Connection` object that " "represents the database. Here the data will be stored in the :file:`/tmp/" "example` file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1956 msgid "conn = sqlite3.connect('/tmp/example')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1958 msgid "" "You can also supply the special name ``:memory:`` to create a database in " "RAM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1960 msgid "" "Once you have a :class:`Connection`, you can create a :class:`Cursor` " "object and call its :meth:`execute` method to perform SQL commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1963 msgid "" "c = conn.cursor()\n" "\n" @@ -2946,7 +2549,6 @@ msgid "" " values ('2006-01-05','BUY','RHAT',100,35.14)\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1974 msgid "" "Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. " "You shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because " @@ -2954,7 +2556,6 @@ msgid "" "attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1978 msgid "" "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a " "placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of " @@ -2963,7 +2564,6 @@ msgid "" "``:1``.) For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1983 msgid "" "# Never do this -- insecure!\n" "symbol = 'IBM'\n" @@ -2981,7 +2581,6 @@ msgid "" " c.execute('insert into stocks values (?,?,?,?,?)', t)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1998 msgid "" "To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, you can either treat " "the cursor as an iterator, call the cursor's :meth:`fetchone` method to " @@ -2989,11 +2588,9 @@ msgid "" "the matching rows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2003 msgid "This example uses the iterator form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2005 msgid "" ">>> c = conn.cursor()\n" ">>> c.execute('select * from stocks order by price')\n" @@ -3007,62 +2604,50 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2016 msgid "" "For more information about the SQL dialect supported by SQLite, see https://" "www.sqlite.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2022 msgid "https://www.pysqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2023 msgid "The pysqlite web page." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2025 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2026 msgid "" "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " "available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2029 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2031 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2032 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2040 msgid "The wsgiref package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2042 msgid "" "The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) v1.0 defines a standard interface " -"between web servers and Python web applications and is described " -"in :pep:`333`. The :mod:`wsgiref` package is a reference implementation of " -"the WSGI specification." +"between web servers and Python web applications and is described in :pep:" +"`333`. The :mod:`wsgiref` package is a reference implementation of the WSGI " +"specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2049 msgid "" "The package includes a basic HTTP server that will run a WSGI application; " "this server is useful for debugging but isn't intended for production use. " "Setting up a server takes only a few lines of code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2053 msgid "" "from wsgiref import simple_server\n" "\n" @@ -3074,40 +2659,32 @@ msgid "" "httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2068 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20160331090247/http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/" "latest/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2069 msgid "A central web site for WSGI-related resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2071 msgid ":pep:`333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2072 msgid "PEP written by Phillip J. Eby." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2080 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2082 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2084 msgid "" "The Python source tree was converted from CVS to Subversion, in a complex " "migration procedure that was supervised and flawlessly carried out by Martin " "von Löwis. The procedure was developed as :pep:`347`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2088 msgid "" "Coverity, a company that markets a source code analysis tool called Prevent, " "provided the results of their examination of the Python source code. The " @@ -3116,15 +2693,13 @@ msgid "" "https://scan.coverity.com for the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2094 msgid "" "The largest change to the C API came from :pep:`353`, which modifies the " -"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead " -"of :c:expr:`int`. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion " -"of this change." +"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:expr:" +"`int`. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this " +"change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2099 msgid "" "The design of the bytecode compiler has changed a great deal, no longer " "generating bytecode by traversing the parse tree. Instead the parse tree is " @@ -3132,14 +2707,12 @@ msgid "" "syntax tree that's traversed to produce the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2104 msgid "" -"It's possible for Python code to obtain AST objects by using " -"the :func:`compile` built-in and specifying ``_ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` as the " -"value of the *flags* parameter::" +"It's possible for Python code to obtain AST objects by using the :func:" +"`compile` built-in and specifying ``_ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` as the value of " +"the *flags* parameter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2108 msgid "" "from _ast import PyCF_ONLY_AST\n" "ast = compile(\"\"\"a=0\n" @@ -3151,21 +2724,19 @@ msgid "" "for_loop = ast.body[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2117 msgid "" -"No official documentation has been written for the AST code yet, " -"but :pep:`339` discusses the design. To start learning about the code, read " -"the definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`. A " -"Python script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions " -"in :file:`Include/Python-ast.h`. The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` " -"and :c:func:`!PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, " -"take Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the " +"No official documentation has been written for the AST code yet, but :pep:" +"`339` discusses the design. To start learning about the code, read the " +"definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`. A Python " +"script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions in :" +"file:`Include/Python-ast.h`. The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` and :c:" +"func:`!PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take " +"Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the " "contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:`!" "PyAST_Compile`. For more information, read the source code, and then ask " "questions on python-dev." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2127 msgid "" "The AST code was developed under Jeremy Hylton's management, and implemented " "by (in alphabetical order) Brett Cannon, Nick Coghlan, Grant Edwards, John " @@ -3174,7 +2745,6 @@ msgid "" "such as PyCon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2136 msgid "" "Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, " "was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but " @@ -3185,39 +2755,34 @@ msgid "" "Jones, and reworked by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2144 msgid "" "Note that this change means extension modules must be more careful when " "allocating memory. Python's API has many different functions for allocating " -"memory that are grouped into families. For " -"example, :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, " -"and :c:func:`PyMem_Free` are one family that allocates raw memory, " -"while :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Free` are another family that's supposed to be used " -"for creating Python objects." +"memory that are grouped into families. For example, :c:func:" +"`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyMem_Free` are one " +"family that allocates raw memory, while :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Free` are another family that's " +"supposed to be used for creating Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2152 msgid "" -"Previously these different families all reduced to the " -"platform's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions. This meant it " -"didn't matter if you got things wrong and allocated memory with the " -"``PyMem`` function but freed it with the ``PyObject`` function. With 2.5's " -"changes to obmalloc, these families now do different things and mismatches " -"will probably result in a segfault. You should carefully test your C " -"extension modules with Python 2.5." +"Previously these different families all reduced to the platform's :c:func:" +"`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions. This meant it didn't matter if you " +"got things wrong and allocated memory with the ``PyMem`` function but freed " +"it with the ``PyObject`` function. With 2.5's changes to obmalloc, these " +"families now do different things and mismatches will probably result in a " +"segfault. You should carefully test your C extension modules with Python " +"2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2159 msgid "" "The built-in set types now have an official C API. Call :c:func:`PySet_New` " -"and :c:func:`PyFrozenSet_New` to create a new set, :c:func:`PySet_Add` " -"and :c:func:`PySet_Discard` to add and remove elements, " -"and :c:func:`PySet_Contains` and :c:func:`PySet_Size` to examine the set's " -"state. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"and :c:func:`PyFrozenSet_New` to create a new set, :c:func:`PySet_Add` and :" +"c:func:`PySet_Discard` to add and remove elements, and :c:func:" +"`PySet_Contains` and :c:func:`PySet_Size` to examine the set's state. " +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2165 msgid "" "C code can now obtain information about the exact revision of the Python " "interpreter by calling the :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns " @@ -3225,27 +2790,23 @@ msgid "" "2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2170 msgid "" "Two new macros can be used to indicate C functions that are local to the " -"current file so that a faster calling convention can be " -"used. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` declares the function as returning a value of the " -"specified *type* and uses a fast-calling " -"qualifier. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL_INLINE` does the same thing and also requests " -"the function be inlined. If macro :c:macro:`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is " -"defined before :file:`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive " -"optimizations are enabled for the module; you should benchmark the results " -"to find out if these optimizations actually make the code faster. " -"(Contributed by Fredrik Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +"current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. :c:macro:" +"`Py_LOCAL` declares the function as returning a value of the specified " +"*type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL_INLINE` does " +"the same thing and also requests the function be inlined. If macro :c:macro:" +"`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :file:`python.h` is included, a set " +"of more aggressive optimizations are enabled for the module; you should " +"benchmark the results to find out if these optimizations actually make the " +"code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2181 msgid "" "``PyErr_NewException(name, base, dict)`` can now accept a tuple of base " "classes as its *base* argument. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2184 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in " "favour of ``PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel)`` which lets you " @@ -3254,14 +2815,12 @@ msgid "" "function above that, and so forth. (Added by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2190 msgid "" "The CPython interpreter is still written in C, but the code can now be " "compiled with a C++ compiler without errors. (Implemented by Anthony " "Baxter, Martin von Löwis, Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2194 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function was removed. It was never documented, " "never used in the core code, and had dangerously lax error checking. In the " @@ -3269,48 +2828,40 @@ msgid "" "something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2199 msgid "" "range = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject*) &PyRange_Type, \"lll\",\n" " start, stop, step);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2208 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2210 msgid "" -"MacOS X (10.3 and higher): dynamic loading of modules now uses " -"the :c:func:`dlopen` function instead of MacOS-specific functions." +"MacOS X (10.3 and higher): dynamic loading of modules now uses the :c:func:" +"`dlopen` function instead of MacOS-specific functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2213 msgid "" -"MacOS X: an :option:`!--enable-universalsdk` switch was added to " -"the :program:`configure` script that compiles the interpreter as a universal " +"MacOS X: an :option:`!--enable-universalsdk` switch was added to the :" +"program:`configure` script that compiles the interpreter as a universal " "binary able to run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. (Contributed by " "Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`2573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2218 msgid "" "Windows: :file:`.dll` is no longer supported as a filename extension for " "extension modules. :file:`.pyd` is now the only filename extension that " "will be searched for." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2228 msgid "Porting to Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2230 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " "your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2233 msgid "" "ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if " "a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an " @@ -3318,15 +2869,12 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2238 msgid "" "Previously, the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame " -"object. Because of the :pep:`342` changes described in " -"section :ref:`pep-342`, it's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be " -"``None``." +"object. Because of the :pep:`342` changes described in section :ref:" +"`pep-342`, it's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2242 msgid "" "A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to " "compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to " @@ -3334,7 +2882,6 @@ msgid "" "raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2247 msgid "" "Library: the :mod:`csv` module is now stricter about multi-line quoted " "fields. If your files contain newlines embedded within fields, the input " @@ -3342,7 +2889,6 @@ msgid "" "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2251 msgid "" "Library: the :mod:`locale` module's :func:`format` function's would " "previously accept any string as long as no more than one %char specifier " @@ -3350,7 +2896,6 @@ msgid "" "with no surrounding text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2256 msgid "" "Library: The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a " "return value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the " @@ -3358,17 +2903,14 @@ msgid "" "accept the deprecated *bin* keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2261 msgid "" -"Library: The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` " -"and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes now have " -"a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a " -"limited set of URL paths; the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/" -"RPC2'``. Setting :attr:`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables " -"this path checking." +"Library: The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:" +"`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` " +"attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a limited set of URL paths; " +"the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/RPC2'``. Setting :attr:" +"`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2267 msgid "" "C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` " "to allow processing more data on 64-bit machines. Extension code may need " @@ -3376,7 +2918,6 @@ msgid "" "See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2272 msgid "" "C API: The obmalloc changes mean that you must be careful to not mix usage " "of the ``PyMem_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` families of functions. Memory " @@ -3384,11 +2925,9 @@ msgid "" "corresponding family's ``*_Free`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2281 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2283 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -3399,10 +2938,8 @@ msgid "" "Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1342 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1342 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.6.po b/whatsnew/2.6.po index 3c21913aa..b229674b7 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.6.po @@ -14,55 +14,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:5 msgid "What's New in Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:7 msgid "A.M. Kuchling (amk at amk.ca)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:50 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1, " "2008. The release schedule is described in :pep:`361`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:53 msgid "" "The major theme of Python 2.6 is preparing the migration path to Python 3.0, " "a major redesign of the language. Whenever possible, Python 2.6 " "incorporates new features and syntax from 3.0 while remaining compatible " "with existing code by not removing older features or syntax. When it's not " "possible to do that, Python 2.6 tries to do what it can, adding " -"compatibility functions in a :mod:`!future_builtins` module and " -"a :option:`!-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in " -"3.0." +"compatibility functions in a :mod:`!future_builtins` module and a :option:" +"`!-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:62 msgid "" "Some significant new packages have been added to the standard library, such " "as the :mod:`multiprocessing` and :mod:`json` modules, but there aren't many " "new features that aren't related to Python 3.0 in some way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:67 msgid "" "Python 2.6 also sees a number of improvements and bugfixes throughout the " "source. A search through the change logs finds there were 259 patches " @@ -70,7 +61,6 @@ msgid "" "likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:72 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " "features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " @@ -80,18 +70,15 @@ msgid "" "the bug/patch item for each change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:88 msgid "Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:90 msgid "" "The development cycle for Python versions 2.6 and 3.0 was synchronized, with " "the alpha and beta releases for both versions being made on the same days. " "The development of 3.0 has influenced many features in 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:95 msgid "" "Python 3.0 is a far-ranging redesign of Python that breaks compatibility " "with the 2.x series. This means that existing Python code will need some " @@ -102,22 +89,18 @@ msgid "" "derived features are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:104 msgid "" "A :meth:`__complex__` method for converting objects to a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:105 msgid "Alternate syntax for catching exceptions: ``except TypeError as exc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:106 msgid "" -"The addition of :func:`functools.reduce` as a synonym for the built-" -"in :func:`reduce` function." +"The addition of :func:`functools.reduce` as a synonym for the built-in :func:" +"`reduce` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:109 msgid "" "Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the semantics of " "some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` " @@ -127,28 +110,24 @@ msgid "" "future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:117 msgid "" "A new command-line switch, :option:`!-3`, enables warnings about features " "that will be removed in Python 3.0. You can run code with this switch to " "see how much work will be necessary to port code to 3.0. The value of this " -"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`!" -"sys.py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`." +"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`!sys." +"py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:126 msgid "" -"The 3\\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python " -"3.0. :pep:`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start " -"with :pep:`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then " -"explore the higher-numbered PEPs that propose specific features." +"The 3\\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:" +"`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start with :pep:" +"`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then explore the " +"higher-numbered PEPs that propose specific features." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:134 msgid "Changes to the Development Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:136 msgid "" "While 2.6 was being developed, the Python development process underwent two " "significant changes: we switched from SourceForge's issue tracker to a " @@ -156,11 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "LaTeX to reStructuredText." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:143 msgid "New Issue Tracker: Roundup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:145 msgid "" "For a long time, the Python developers had been growing increasingly annoyed " "by SourceForge's bug tracker. SourceForge's hosted solution doesn't permit " @@ -168,21 +145,19 @@ msgid "" "cycle of issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:150 msgid "" "The infrastructure committee of the Python Software Foundation therefore " "posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set up different " "products and import some of the bugs and patches from SourceForge. Four " "different trackers were examined: `Jira `__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The " +"jira/>`__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The " "committee eventually settled on Jira and Roundup as the two candidates. " "Jira is a commercial product that offers no-cost hosted instances to free-" "software projects; Roundup is an open-source project that requires " "volunteers to administer it and a server to host it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:164 msgid "" "After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was set up " "at https://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can host multiple " @@ -192,53 +167,42 @@ msgid "" "item for each change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:172 msgid "" "Hosting of the Python bug tracker is kindly provided by `Upfront Systems " "`__ of Stellenbosch, South Africa. Martin " "von Löwis put a lot of effort into importing existing bugs and patches from " -"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at ``https://" -"svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/`` and may be useful to other projects " +"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at ``https://svn." +"python.org/view/tracker/importer/`` and may be useful to other projects " "wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:182 msgid "https://bugs.python.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:183 msgid "The Python bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:185 msgid "https://bugs.jython.org:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:186 msgid "The Jython bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:188 msgid "https://roundup.sourceforge.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:189 msgid "Roundup downloads and documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:191 msgid "https://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:192 msgid "Martin von Löwis's conversion scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:195 msgid "New Documentation Format: reStructuredText Using Sphinx" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:197 msgid "" "The Python documentation was written using LaTeX since the project started " "around 1989. In the 1980s and early 1990s, most documentation was printed " @@ -247,7 +211,6 @@ msgid "" "once the basic rules of the markup were learned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:204 msgid "" "Today LaTeX is still used for writing publications destined for printing, " "but the landscape for programming tools has shifted. We no longer print out " @@ -260,14 +223,12 @@ msgid "" "and no one ever committed the time required to finish the job." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:215 msgid "" "During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort into " "building a new toolchain for processing the documentation. The resulting " "package is called Sphinx, and is available from https://www.sphinx-doc.org/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:220 msgid "" "Sphinx concentrates on HTML output, producing attractively styled and modern " "HTML; printed output is still supported through conversion to LaTeX. The " @@ -275,43 +236,34 @@ msgid "" "extensions and directives that is commonly used in the Python community." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:226 msgid "" "Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and almost two " -"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their " -"documentation tool." +"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation " +"tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:233 msgid "`Documenting Python `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:234 msgid "Describes how to write for Python's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:236 msgid "`Sphinx `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:237 msgid "Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:239 msgid "`Docutils `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:240 msgid "The underlying reStructuredText parser and toolset." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:246 msgid "PEP 343: The 'with' statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:248 msgid "" "The previous version, Python 2.5, added the ':keyword:`with`' statement as " "an optional feature, to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import " @@ -322,7 +274,6 @@ msgid "" "':keyword:`!with`' statement from Python 2.5, you can skip this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:257 msgid "" "The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use " "``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this " @@ -331,26 +282,22 @@ msgid "" "objects for use with this statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:263 msgid "" "The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a control-flow structure whose basic " "structure is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:266 msgid "" "with expression [as variable]:\n" " with-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:269 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods)." +"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:273 msgid "" "The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " "executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " @@ -358,21 +305,18 @@ msgid "" "is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:278 msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the " -"object's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised " -"an exception, and can therefore run clean-up code." +"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " +"therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:282 msgid "" "Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and " "can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:285 msgid "" "with open('/etc/passwd', 'r') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -380,26 +324,22 @@ msgid "" " ... more processing code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:290 msgid "" "After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been " "automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception " "part-way through the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:296 msgid "" -"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, " -"because :meth:`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." +"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:299 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support " "the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:302 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with lock:\n" @@ -407,13 +347,11 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:307 msgid "" "The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once " "the block is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:310 msgid "" "The :func:`~decimal.localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module " "makes it easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which " @@ -421,7 +359,6 @@ msgid "" "computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:314 msgid "" "from decimal import Decimal, Context, localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -435,11 +372,9 @@ msgid "" " print v.sqrt()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:329 msgid "Writing Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:331 msgid "" "Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most " "people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and " @@ -448,54 +383,46 @@ msgid "" "the underlying implementation and should keep reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:337 msgid "A high-level explanation of the context management protocol is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:339 msgid "" "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must " -"have :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:343 msgid "" "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " "returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``as VAR`` clause is present, the " "value is simply discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:347 msgid "The code in *BLOCK* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:349 msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context " -"manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called with three arguments, " -"the exception details (``type, value, traceback``, the same values returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`, which can also be ``None`` if no exception " -"occurred). The method's return value controls whether an exception is re-" -"raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in " -"suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because " -"if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement " -"will never realize anything went wrong." +"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` method is called with three arguments, the exception details " +"(``type, value, traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys." +"exc_info`, which can also be ``None`` if no exception occurred). The " +"method's return value controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false " +"value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. " +"You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because if you do the " +"author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never " +"realize anything went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:358 msgid "" "If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " "is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:361 msgid "" "Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only " "sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:364 msgid "" "(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the " "database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either " @@ -504,13 +431,11 @@ msgid "" "unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:370 msgid "" "Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal " "will be to let the user write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:373 msgid "" "db_connection = DatabaseConnection()\n" "with db_connection as cursor:\n" @@ -519,14 +444,12 @@ msgid "" " # ... more operations ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:379 msgid "" "The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly " -"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface " -"for :class:`!DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" +"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :" +"class:`!DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:383 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " # Database interface\n" @@ -538,7 +461,6 @@ msgid "" " \"Rolls back current transaction\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:392 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " "new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " @@ -547,7 +469,6 @@ msgid "" "variable name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:397 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -557,7 +478,6 @@ msgid "" " return cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:404 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " "where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " @@ -565,7 +485,6 @@ msgid "" "committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:409 msgid "" "In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, " "returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the " @@ -573,7 +492,6 @@ msgid "" "explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:414 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -587,36 +505,31 @@ msgid "" " # return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:429 msgid "The contextlib module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:431 msgid "" "The :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator that " "are useful when writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:434 msgid "" "The decorator is called :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, and lets you " "write a single generator function instead of defining a new class. The " -"generator should yield exactly one value. The code up to " -"the :keyword:`yield` will be executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"method, and the value yielded will be the method's return value that will " -"get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!" -"as` clause, if any. The code after the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed " -"in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method. Any exception raised in the block " -"will be raised by the :keyword:`!yield` statement." +"generator should yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:" +"`yield` will be executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the " +"value yielded will be the method's return value that will get bound to the " +"variable in the ':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if " +"any. The code after the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:" +"`~object.__exit__` method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised " +"by the :keyword:`!yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:444 msgid "" "Using this decorator, our database example from the previous section could " "be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:447 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -636,7 +549,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:464 msgid "" "The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function " "that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested " @@ -645,21 +557,18 @@ msgid "" "lock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:469 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with nested (db_transaction(db), lock) as (cursor, locked):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:473 msgid "" "Finally, the :func:`~contextlib.closing` function returns its argument so " "that it can be bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` " "method at the end of the block. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:477 msgid "" "import urllib, sys\n" "from contextlib import closing\n" @@ -669,11 +578,9 @@ msgid "" " sys.stdout.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:487 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:488 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, " "Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a " @@ -681,29 +588,24 @@ msgid "" "statement works." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:493 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`contextlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:500 msgid "PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:502 msgid "" "Python's :option:`-m` switch allows running a module as a script. When you " "ran a module that was located inside a package, relative imports didn't work " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:506 msgid "" "The fix for Python 2.6 adds a :attr:`module.__package__` attribute. When " "this attribute is present, relative imports will be relative to the value of " "this attribute instead of the :attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:511 msgid "" "PEP 302-style importers can then set :attr:`~module.__package__` as " "necessary. The :mod:`runpy` module that implements the :option:`-m` switch " @@ -711,11 +613,9 @@ msgid "" "running from inside a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:521 msgid "PEP 370: Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:523 msgid "" "When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a " "directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``. This directory is " @@ -723,28 +623,23 @@ msgid "" "machine or a particular site installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:528 msgid "" "Python 2.6 introduces a convention for user-specific site directories. The " "directory varies depending on the platform:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:531 msgid "Unix and Mac OS X: :file:`~/.local/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:532 msgid "Windows: :file:`%APPDATA%/Python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:534 msgid "" "Within this directory, there will be version-specific subdirectories, such " "as :file:`lib/python2.6/site-packages` on Unix/Mac OS and :file:`Python26/" "site-packages` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:538 msgid "" "If you don't like the default directory, it can be overridden by an " "environment variable. :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE` sets the root directory used " @@ -754,25 +649,20 @@ msgid "" "for your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:545 msgid "" "The feature can be disabled entirely by running Python with the :option:`-s` " "option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:551 msgid ":pep:`370` - Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:552 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:560 msgid "PEP 371: The ``multiprocessing`` Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:562 msgid "" "The new :mod:`multiprocessing` package lets Python programs create new " "processes that will perform a computation and return a result to the " @@ -781,28 +671,25 @@ msgid "" "share simple arrays of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:568 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of " -"the :mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads. That goal " -"was discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the " -"module is still similar. The fundamental class is " -"the :class:`~multiprocessing.Process`, which is passed a callable object and " -"a collection of arguments. The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.start` " -"method sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you can call " -"the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.is_alive` method to check whether the " +"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of the :" +"mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads. That goal was " +"discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the " +"module is still similar. The fundamental class is the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Process`, which is passed a callable object and a " +"collection of arguments. The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.start` method " +"sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you can call the :" +"meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.is_alive` method to check whether the " "subprocess is still running and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.join` " "method to wait for the process to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:579 msgid "" "Here's a simple example where the subprocess will calculate a factorial. " "The function doing the calculation is written strangely so that it takes " "significantly longer when the input argument is a multiple of 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:586 msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" @@ -835,7 +722,6 @@ msgid "" " print 'Factorial', N, '=', result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:616 msgid "" "A :class:`~queue.Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial. " "The :class:`~queue.Queue` object is stored in a global variable. The child " @@ -845,21 +731,18 @@ msgid "" "variable, the child's value would be unaffected, and vice versa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:624 msgid "" -"Two other classes, :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` " -"and :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager`, provide higher-level " -"interfaces. :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` will create a fixed number " -"of worker processes, and requests can then be distributed to the workers by " -"calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply` " -"or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply_async` to add a single request, " -"and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` " -"or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` to add a number of " +"Two other classes, :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` and :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Manager`, provide higher-level interfaces. :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, " +"and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool." +"apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool." +"map` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` to add a number of " "requests. The following code uses a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` to " "spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:635 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -872,11 +755,9 @@ msgid "" " print v" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:645 msgid "This produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:647 msgid "" "1\n" "39916800\n" @@ -886,7 +767,6 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:654 msgid "" "The other high-level interface, the :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager` class, " "creates a separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data " @@ -894,14 +774,13 @@ msgid "" "structures using proxy objects. The following example creates a shared " "dictionary by calling the :meth:`dict` method; the worker processes then " "insert values into the dictionary. (Locking is not done for you " -"automatically, which doesn't matter in this " -"example. :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager`'s methods also " -"include :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Lock`, :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.RLock`, " -"and :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Semaphore` to create shared " -"locks.)" +"automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Manager`'s methods also include :meth:`~multiprocessing." +"managers.SyncManager.Lock`, :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager." +"RLock`, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Semaphore` to " +"create shared locks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:669 msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Pool, Manager\n" @@ -936,11 +815,9 @@ msgid "" " print k, v" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:701 msgid "This will produce the output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:703 msgid "" "1 1\n" "11 39916800\n" @@ -950,32 +827,26 @@ msgid "" "51 15511187532873822802242430164693032110632597200169861120000..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:712 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:714 msgid ":pep:`371` - Addition of the multiprocessing package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:715 msgid "" "PEP written by Jesse Noller and Richard Oudkerk; implemented by Richard " "Oudkerk and Jesse Noller." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:724 msgid "PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:726 msgid "" "In Python 3.0, the ``%`` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string " "formatting method, :meth:`format`. Support for the :meth:`str.format` " "method has been backported to Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:730 msgid "" "In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a ``.format()`` method that " "treats the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The " @@ -983,7 +854,6 @@ msgid "" "characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> # Substitute positional argument 0 into the string.\n" ">>> \"User ID: {0}\".format(\"root\")\n" @@ -995,28 +865,24 @@ msgid "" "'User ID: root Last seen: 5 Mar 2008 07:20'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:743 msgid "Curly brackets can be escaped by doubling them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:745 msgid "" ">>> \"Empty dict: {{}}\".format()\n" "\"Empty dict: {}\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:748 msgid "" "Field names can be integers indicating positional arguments, such as ``{0}" "``, ``{1}``, etc. or names of keyword arguments. You can also supply " "compound field names that read attributes or access dictionary keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:752 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" -">>> print 'Platform: {0.platform}\\nPython version: " -"{0.version}'.format(sys)\n" +">>> print 'Platform: {0.platform}\\nPython version: {0.version}'." +"format(sys)\n" "Platform: darwin\n" "Python version: 2.6a1+ (trunk:61261M, Mar 5 2008, 20:29:41)\n" "[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5367)]'\n" @@ -1026,7 +892,6 @@ msgid "" "'Content-type: video/mp4'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:762 msgid "" "Note that when using dictionary-style notation such as ``[.mp4]``, you don't " "need to put any quotation marks around the string; it will look up the value " @@ -1035,14 +900,12 @@ msgid "" "inside a format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:768 msgid "" "So far we've shown how to specify which field to substitute into the " "resulting string. The precise formatting used is also controllable by " "adding a colon followed by a format specifier. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> # Field 0: left justify, pad to 15 characters\n" ">>> # Field 1: right justify, pad to 6 characters\n" @@ -1055,11 +918,9 @@ msgid "" "'Banquet $ 125'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:782 msgid "Format specifiers can reference other fields through nesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:784 msgid "" ">>> fmt = '{0:{1}}'\n" ">>> width = 15\n" @@ -1070,58 +931,45 @@ msgid "" "'Invoice #1234 '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 msgid "The alignment of a field within the desired width can be specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 msgid "Effect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:797 msgid "< (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:797 msgid "Left-align" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:798 msgid ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:798 msgid "Right-align" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 msgid "^" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 msgid "Center" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:800 msgid "=" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:800 msgid "(For numeric types only) Pad after the sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:803 msgid "" "Format specifiers can also include a presentation type, which controls how " "the value is formatted. For example, floating-point numbers can be " "formatted as a general number or in exponential notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:807 msgid "" ">>> '{0:g}'.format(3.75)\n" "'3.75'\n" @@ -1129,104 +977,83 @@ msgid "" "'3.750000e+00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 msgid "" "A variety of presentation types are available. Consult the 2.6 " "documentation for a :ref:`complete list `; here's a sample:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:816 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:816 msgid "Binary. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding Unicode character " "before printing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:819 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:819 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:821 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:821 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 msgid "" "Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter " "'e' to indicate the exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:825 msgid "``g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:825 msgid "" "General format. This prints the number as a fixed-point number, unless the " "number is too large, in which case it switches to 'e' exponent notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:828 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:828 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as 'g' (for floats) or 'd' (for integers), except " "that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate number " "separator characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:831 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:831 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed ('f') format, " "followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:835 msgid "" "Classes and types can define a :meth:`~object.__format__` method to control " "how they're formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:838 msgid "" "def __format__(self, format_spec):\n" " if isinstance(format_spec, unicode):\n" @@ -1235,107 +1062,85 @@ msgid "" " return str(self)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:844 msgid "" "There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value. It " "calls the type's :meth:`~object.__format__` method with the provided " "specifier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:848 msgid "" ">>> format(75.6564, '.2f')\n" "'75.66'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:854 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:855 msgid "The reference documentation for format fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:857 msgid ":pep:`3101` - Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:858 msgid "PEP written by Talin. Implemented by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:865 msgid "PEP 3105: ``print`` As a Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:867 msgid "" "The ``print`` statement becomes the :func:`print` function in Python 3.0. " "Making :func:`print` a function makes it possible to replace the function by " "doing ``def print(...)`` or importing a new function from somewhere else." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:871 msgid "" "Python 2.6 has a ``__future__`` import that removes ``print`` as language " "syntax, letting you use the functional form instead. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:874 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import print_function\n" ">>> print('# of entries', len(dictionary), file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:877 msgid "The signature of the new function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:879 msgid "def print(*args, sep=' ', end='\\n', file=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:882 msgid "The parameters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:884 msgid "*args*: positional arguments whose values will be printed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:885 msgid "*sep*: the separator, which will be printed between arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:886 msgid "" "*end*: the ending text, which will be printed after all of the arguments " "have been output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:888 msgid "*file*: the file object to which the output will be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:892 msgid ":pep:`3105` - Make print a function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:893 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:900 msgid "PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:902 msgid "" "One error that Python programmers occasionally make is writing the following " "code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:905 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1343,17 +1148,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:910 msgid "" -"The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` " -"and :exc:`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something " -"different: it will catch :exc:`TypeError` and bind the resulting exception " -"object to the local name ``\"ValueError\"``. The :exc:`ValueError` " -"exception will not be caught at all. The correct code specifies a tuple of " -"exceptions::" +"The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:" +"`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something different: it " +"will catch :exc:`TypeError` and bind the resulting exception object to the " +"local name ``\"ValueError\"``. The :exc:`ValueError` exception will not be " +"caught at all. The correct code specifies a tuple of exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:917 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1361,21 +1163,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:922 msgid "" "This error happens because the use of the comma here is ambiguous: does it " "indicate two different nodes in the parse tree, or a single node that's a " "tuple?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:926 msgid "" "Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word " "\"as\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the " "variable ``exc``, you must write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:930 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1383,7 +1182,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:935 msgid "" "Python 3.0 will only support the use of \"as\", and therefore interprets the " "first example as catching two different exceptions. Python 2.6 supports " @@ -1392,54 +1190,46 @@ msgid "" "be executed with 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:943 msgid ":pep:`3110` - Catching Exceptions in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:944 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:951 msgid "PEP 3112: Byte Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:953 msgid "" "Python 3.0 adopts Unicode as the language's fundamental string type and " -"denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using " -"a :class:`bytes` constructor. For future compatibility, Python 2.6 " -"adds :class:`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type, and it also " -"supports the ``b''`` notation." +"denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using a :" +"class:`bytes` constructor. For future compatibility, Python 2.6 adds :class:" +"`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type, and it also supports the " +"``b''`` notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:960 msgid "" "The 2.6 :class:`str` differs from 3.0's :class:`bytes` type in various ways; " "most notably, the constructor is completely different. In 3.0, ``bytes([65, " "66, 67])`` is 3 elements long, containing the bytes representing ``ABC``; in " -"2.6, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` returns the 12-byte string representing " -"the :func:`str` of the list." +"2.6, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` returns the 12-byte string representing the :" +"func:`str` of the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:966 msgid "" "The primary use of :class:`bytes` in 2.6 will be to write tests of object " "type such as ``isinstance(x, bytes)``. This will help the 2to3 converter, " "which can't tell whether 2.x code intends strings to contain either " -"characters or 8-bit bytes; you can now use either :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`str` to represent your intention exactly, and the resulting code " -"will also be correct in Python 3.0." +"characters or 8-bit bytes; you can now use either :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`str` to represent your intention exactly, and the resulting code will also " +"be correct in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:973 msgid "" "There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals to " "become Unicode strings. This means that ``\\u`` escape sequences can be " "used to include Unicode characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:978 msgid "" "from __future__ import unicode_literals\n" "\n" @@ -1449,22 +1239,20 @@ msgid "" "print len(s) # 12 Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:985 msgid "" "At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, " "called :c:type:`!PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " -"Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the " -"names :c:func:`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, " -"and all the other functions and macros used with strings." +"Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the names :c:func:" +"`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:" +"`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, and all the other functions and macros used " +"with strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:992 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`bytes` type are immutable just as strings are. A " "new :class:`bytearray` type stores a mutable sequence of bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:996 msgid "" ">>> bytearray([65, 66, 67])\n" "bytearray(b'ABC')\n" @@ -1478,16 +1266,14 @@ msgid "" "u'\\u31ef \\u3244'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1007 msgid "" -"Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such " -"as :meth:`~bytearray.startswith`/:meth:`~bytearray.endswith`, :meth:`~bytearray.find`/:meth:`~bytearray.rfind`, " -"and some of the methods of lists, such " -"as :meth:`~bytearray.append`, :meth:`~bytearray.pop`, " -"and :meth:`~bytearray.reverse`." +"Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such as :meth:" +"`~bytearray.startswith`/:meth:`~bytearray.endswith`, :meth:`~bytearray." +"find`/:meth:`~bytearray.rfind`, and some of the methods of lists, such as :" +"meth:`~bytearray.append`, :meth:`~bytearray.pop`, and :meth:`~bytearray." +"reverse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray('ABC')\n" ">>> b.append('d')\n" @@ -1496,59 +1282,49 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'ABCde')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1021 msgid "" -"There's also a corresponding C API, " -"with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, " -"and various other functions." +"There's also a corresponding C API, with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :" +"c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, and various other functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1028 msgid ":pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1029 msgid "PEP written by Jason Orendorff; backported to 2.6 by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1036 msgid "PEP 3116: New I/O Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1038 msgid "" "Python's built-in file objects support a number of methods, but file-like " "objects don't necessarily support all of them. Objects that imitate files " -"usually support :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!write`, but they may not " -"support :meth:`!readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O " -"library in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling " -"features from the fundamental read and write operations." +"usually support :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!write`, but they may not support :" +"meth:`!readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library " +"in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling features " +"from the fundamental read and write operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1046 msgid "" "There are three levels of abstract base classes provided by the :mod:`io` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1049 msgid "" -":class:`~io.RawIOBase` defines raw I/O " -"operations: :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`, " +":class:`~io.RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`~io.RawIOBase." +"read`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write`, :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`, " "and :meth:`~io.IOBase.close`. Most of the methods of this class will often " -"map to a single system call. There are " -"also :meth:`~io.IOBase.readable`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.writable`, " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.seekable` methods for determining what operations a " -"given object will allow." +"map to a single system call. There are also :meth:`~io.IOBase.readable`, :" +"meth:`~io.IOBase.writable`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.seekable` methods for " +"determining what operations a given object will allow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1058 msgid "" "Python 3.0 has concrete implementations of this class for files and sockets, " "but Python 2.6 hasn't restructured its file and socket objects in this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1062 msgid "" ":class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in " "memory to reduce the number of system calls used, making I/O processing more " @@ -1557,28 +1333,24 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1069 msgid "" -"There are five concrete classes implementing this " -"ABC. :class:`~io.BufferedWriter` and :class:`~io.BufferedReader` are for " -"objects that support write-only or read-only usage that have " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method for random " -"access. :class:`~io.BufferedRandom` objects support read and write access " -"upon the same underlying stream, and :class:`~io.BufferedRWPair` is for " -"objects such as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting upon " -"unconnected streams of data. The :class:`~io.BytesIO` class supports " +"There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:`~io." +"BufferedWriter` and :class:`~io.BufferedReader` are for objects that support " +"write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method for " +"random access. :class:`~io.BufferedRandom` objects support read and write " +"access upon the same underlying stream, and :class:`~io.BufferedRWPair` is " +"for objects such as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting " +"upon unconnected streams of data. The :class:`~io.BytesIO` class supports " "reading, writing, and seeking over an in-memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1082 msgid "" ":class:`~io.TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings " -"(remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and " -"supporting :term:`universal newlines`. :class:`~io.TextIOBase` defines " -"the :meth:`readline` method and supports iteration upon objects." +"(remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and supporting :term:" +"`universal newlines`. :class:`~io.TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` " +"method and supports iteration upon objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1088 msgid "" "There are two concrete implementations. :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` wraps a " "buffered I/O object, supporting all of the methods for text I/O and adding " @@ -1587,7 +1359,6 @@ msgid "" "ever writing anything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1094 msgid "" "(In Python 2.6, :class:`io.StringIO` is implemented in pure Python, so it's " "pretty slow. You should therefore stick with the existing :mod:`!StringIO` " @@ -1596,7 +1367,6 @@ msgid "" "will be backported to the 2.x releases.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1100 msgid "" "In Python 2.6, the underlying implementations haven't been restructured to " "build on top of the :mod:`io` module's classes. The module is being " @@ -1605,22 +1375,18 @@ msgid "" "buffering and text I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1108 msgid ":pep:`3116` - New I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1109 msgid "" "PEP written by Daniel Stutzbach, Mike Verdone, and Guido van Rossum. Code by " "Guido van Rossum, Georg Brandl, Walter Doerwald, Jeremy Hylton, Martin von " "Löwis, Tony Lownds, and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1118 msgid "PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1120 msgid "" "The buffer protocol is a C-level API that lets Python types exchange " "pointers into their internal representations. A memory-mapped file can be " @@ -1629,7 +1395,6 @@ msgid "" "searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1126 msgid "" "The primary users of the buffer protocol are numeric-processing packages " "such as NumPy, which expose the internal representation of arrays so that " @@ -1639,7 +1404,6 @@ msgid "" "the shape of an array or locking a memory region." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1133 msgid "" "The most important new C API function is ``PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, " "Py_buffer *view, int flags)``, which takes an object and a set of flags, and " @@ -1650,49 +1414,40 @@ msgid "" "external caller is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143 msgid "" "The *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` specifies constraints " "upon the memory returned. Some examples are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1146 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1148 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1150 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :c:macro:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-" "contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first " "dimension varies the fastest) array layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1154 msgid "" "Two new argument codes for :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, ``s*`` and ``z*``, " "return locked buffer objects for a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1159 msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1160 msgid "" "PEP written by Travis Oliphant and Carl Banks; implemented by Travis " "Oliphant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1169 msgid "PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1171 msgid "" "Some object-oriented languages such as Java support interfaces, declaring " "that a class has a given set of methods or supports a given access " @@ -1704,7 +1459,6 @@ msgid "" "Future versions of Python will probably add more ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1181 msgid "" "Let's say you have a particular class and wish to know whether it supports " "dictionary-style access. The phrase \"dictionary-style\" is vague, however. " @@ -1715,7 +1469,6 @@ msgid "" "update`? Iterating over the object with :func:`!iter`?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1189 msgid "" "The Python 2.6 :mod:`collections` module includes a number of different ABCs " "that represent these distinctions. :class:`Iterable` indicates that a class " @@ -1726,13 +1479,11 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`MutableMapping` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1198 msgid "" "You can derive your own classes from a particular ABC to indicate they " "support that ABC's interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1201 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1740,14 +1491,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1207 msgid "" "Alternatively, you could write the class without deriving from the desired " -"ABC and instead register the class by calling the " -"ABC's :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method::" +"ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta." +"register` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1211 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1757,16 +1506,14 @@ msgid "" "collections.MutableMapping.register(Storage)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1218 msgid "" -"For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. " -"The :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method is useful when you've written a " -"new ABC that can describe an existing type or class, or if you want to " -"declare that some third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you " -"defined a :class:`!PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" +"For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. The :" +"meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method is useful when you've written a new ABC " +"that can describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that " +"some third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :" +"class:`!PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1225 msgid "" "# Register Python's types\n" "PrintableType.register(int)\n" @@ -1774,27 +1521,23 @@ msgid "" "PrintableType.register(str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1230 msgid "" "Classes should obey the semantics specified by an ABC, but Python can't " "check this; it's up to the class author to understand the ABC's requirements " "and to implement the code accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1234 msgid "" "To check whether an object supports a particular interface, you can now " "write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1237 msgid "" "def func(d):\n" " if not isinstance(d, collections.MutableMapping):\n" " raise ValueError(\"Mapping object expected, not %r\" % d)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1241 msgid "" "Don't feel that you must now begin writing lots of checks as in the above " "example. Python has a strong tradition of duck-typing, where explicit type-" @@ -1804,13 +1547,11 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1248 msgid "" "You can write your own ABCs by using ``abc.ABCMeta`` as the metaclass in a " "class definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1251 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -1830,7 +1571,6 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1269 msgid "" "In the :class:`!Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`!draw_doubled` method " "renders the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of " @@ -1840,16 +1580,14 @@ msgid "" "necessary, though; the ABC can't provide a useful generic implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1277 msgid "" -"You can apply the :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod` decorator to methods such " -"as :meth:`!draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an " -"exception for classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception " -"is only raised when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass " -"lacking the method::" +"You can apply the :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod` decorator to methods such as :" +"meth:`!draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception " +"for classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only " +"raised when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the " +"method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1283 msgid "" ">>> class Circle(Drawable):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1862,13 +1600,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1292 msgid "" "Abstract data attributes can be declared using the ``@abstractproperty`` " "decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1295 msgid "" "from abc import abstractproperty\n" "...\n" @@ -1878,38 +1614,31 @@ msgid "" " return self._x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1302 msgid "Subclasses must then define a ``readonly`` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1306 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1307 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Talin. Implemented by Guido van Rossum. " "Backported to 2.6 by Benjamin Aranguren, with Alex Martelli." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1316 msgid "PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1318 msgid "" "Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals, prefixing " "them with \"0o\" or \"0O\" instead of a leading zero, and adds support for " "binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a \"0b\" or \"0B\" prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1323 msgid "" "Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling an octal number, " "but it does add support for \"0o\" and \"0b\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> 0o21, 2*8 + 1\n" "(17, 17)\n" @@ -1917,14 +1646,12 @@ msgid "" "47" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1331 msgid "" "The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, " "and a new :func:`bin` builtin returns the binary representation for a " "number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1335 msgid "" ">>> oct(42)\n" "'052'\n" @@ -1934,7 +1661,6 @@ msgid "" "'0b10101101'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1342 msgid "" "The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and " "\"0b\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* " @@ -1942,7 +1668,6 @@ msgid "" "the string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1347 msgid "" ">>> int ('0o52', 0)\n" "42\n" @@ -1954,25 +1679,20 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1359 msgid ":pep:`3127` - Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1360 msgid "PEP written by Patrick Maupin; backported to 2.6 by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1368 msgid "PEP 3129: Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1370 msgid "" "Decorators have been extended from functions to classes. It's now legal to " "write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1373 msgid "" "@foo\n" "@bar\n" @@ -1980,11 +1700,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1378 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1380 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -1992,33 +1710,27 @@ msgid "" "A = foo(bar(A))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1387 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1388 msgid "PEP written by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1395 msgid "PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1397 msgid "" "Python 3.0 adds several abstract base classes for numeric types inspired by " -"Scheme's numeric tower. These classes were backported to 2.6 as " -"the :mod:`numbers` module." +"Scheme's numeric tower. These classes were backported to 2.6 as the :mod:" +"`numbers` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1401 msgid "" "The most general ABC is :class:`Number`. It defines no operations at all, " "and only exists to allow checking if an object is a number by doing " "``isinstance(obj, Number)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1405 msgid "" ":class:`Complex` is a subclass of :class:`Number`. Complex numbers can " "undergo the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, " @@ -2027,23 +1739,20 @@ msgid "" "implementation of :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1411 msgid "" ":class:`Real` further derives from :class:`Complex`, and adds operations " "that only work on real numbers: :func:`floor`, :func:`trunc`, rounding, " "taking the remainder mod N, floor division, and comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1416 msgid "" ":class:`Rational` numbers derive from :class:`Real`, have :attr:`numerator` " "and :attr:`denominator` properties, and can be converted to floats. Python " -"2.6 adds a simple rational-number class, :class:`Fraction`, in " -"the :mod:`fractions` module. (It's called :class:`Fraction` instead " -"of :class:`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)" +"2.6 adds a simple rational-number class, :class:`Fraction`, in the :mod:" +"`fractions` module. (It's called :class:`Fraction` instead of :class:" +"`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1423 msgid "" ":class:`Integral` numbers derive from :class:`Rational`, and can be shifted " "left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations " @@ -2051,41 +1760,34 @@ msgid "" "boundaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1428 msgid "" -"In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing " -"builtins :func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a " -"new one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python " -"2.6. :func:`math.trunc` rounds toward zero, returning the " -"closest :class:`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero." +"In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:" +"`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:" +"`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6. :func:`math.trunc` " +"rounds toward zero, returning the closest :class:`Integral` that's between " +"the function's argument and zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436 msgid ":pep:`3141` - A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1437 msgid "PEP written by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1439 msgid "" "`Scheme's numerical tower `__, from the Guile manual." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1441 msgid "" "`Scheme's number datatypes `__ from the R5RS " "Scheme specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1445 msgid "The :mod:`fractions` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1447 msgid "" "To fill out the hierarchy of numeric types, the :mod:`fractions` module " "provides a rational-number class. Rational numbers store their values as a " @@ -2093,13 +1795,11 @@ msgid "" "numbers such as ``2/3`` that floating-point numbers can only approximate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1453 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor takes two :class:`Integral` values that " "will be the numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1456 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> a = Fraction(2, 3)\n" @@ -2112,14 +1812,12 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(5, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1466 msgid "" "For converting floating-point numbers to rationals, the float type now has " "an :meth:`as_integer_ratio` method that returns the numerator and " "denominator for a fraction that evaluates to the same floating-point value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1471 msgid "" ">>> (2.5) .as_integer_ratio()\n" "(5, 2)\n" @@ -2129,29 +1827,24 @@ msgid "" "(6004799503160661L, 18014398509481984L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1478 msgid "" "Note that values that can only be approximated by floating-point numbers, " "such as 1./3, are not simplified to the number being approximated; the " "fraction attempts to match the floating-point value **exactly**." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1483 msgid "" "The :mod:`fractions` module is based upon an implementation by Sjoerd " "Mullender that was in Python's :file:`Demo/classes/` directory for a long " "time. This implementation was significantly updated by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1490 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1492 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1494 msgid "" "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " "be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory " @@ -2160,25 +1853,22 @@ msgid "" "J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1501 msgid "" "The :func:`hasattr` function was catching and ignoring all errors, under the " "assumption that they meant a :meth:`__getattr__` method was failing somehow " "and the return value of :func:`hasattr` would therefore be ``False``. This " -"logic shouldn't be applied to :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"and :exc:`SystemExit`, however; Python 2.6 will no longer discard such " -"exceptions when :func:`hasattr` encounters them. (Fixed by Benjamin " -"Peterson; :issue:`2196`.)" +"logic shouldn't be applied to :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:" +"`SystemExit`, however; Python 2.6 will no longer discard such exceptions " +"when :func:`hasattr` encounters them. (Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" +"`2196`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1509 msgid "" "When calling a function using the ``**`` syntax to provide keyword " "arguments, you are no longer required to use a Python dictionary; any " "mapping will now work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1513 msgid "" ">>> def f(**kw):\n" "... print sorted(kw)\n" @@ -2190,17 +1880,14 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1522 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1686487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1524 msgid "" "It's also become legal to provide keyword arguments after a ``*args`` " "argument to a function call. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1527 msgid "" ">>> def f(*args, **kw):\n" "... print args, kw\n" @@ -2209,29 +1896,24 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) {'keyword': 13}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1533 msgid "" "Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury " "Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1536 msgid "" "A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the " "specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be " -"returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, " -"the :exc:`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported " -"in :issue:`2719`.)" +"returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, the :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported in :issue:`2719`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1542 msgid "" "Tuples now have :meth:`~tuple.index` and :meth:`~tuple.count` methods " "matching the list type's :meth:`~list.index` and :meth:`~list.count` " "methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1545 msgid "" ">>> t = (0,1,2,3,4,0,1,2)\n" ">>> t.index(3)\n" @@ -2240,11 +1922,9 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1551 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1553 msgid "" "The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax, " "accepting various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)``. Previously, the " @@ -2252,15 +1932,13 @@ msgid "" "Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1560 msgid "" -"Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` " -"and :attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for " -"adding a getter, setter or deleter function to an existing property. You " -"would use them like this::" +"Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` and :" +"attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for adding a " +"getter, setter or deleter function to an existing property. You would use " +"them like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1565 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " @property\n" @@ -2285,14 +1963,12 @@ msgid "" " self._x = value / 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1587 msgid "" -"Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple " -"iterables: :meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:`update`, :meth:`difference` " -"and :meth:`difference_update`." +"Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple iterables: :" +"meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:" +"`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1595 msgid "" ">>> s=set('1234567890')\n" ">>> s.intersection('abc123', 'cdf246') # Intersection between all inputs\n" @@ -2301,28 +1977,23 @@ msgid "" "set(['1', '0', '3', '5'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1886 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1907 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1603 msgid "" "Many floating-point features were added. The :func:`float` function will " "now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and " "``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity. This works on any " -"platform with IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" +"platform with IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:" +"`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1609 msgid "" "Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and :func:`isnan`, " -"return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number. " -"(:issue:`1640`)" +"return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number. (:" +"issue:`1640`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1613 msgid "" "Conversion functions were added to convert floating-point numbers into " "hexadecimal strings (:issue:`3008`). These functions convert floats to and " @@ -2332,7 +2003,6 @@ msgid "" "converts a string back into a number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1621 msgid "" ">>> a = 3.75\n" ">>> a.hex()\n" @@ -2344,7 +2014,6 @@ msgid "" "'0x1.5555555555555p-2'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1630 msgid "" "A numerical nicety: when creating a complex number from two floats on " "systems that support signed zeros (-0 and +0), the :func:`complex` " @@ -2352,7 +2021,6 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`1507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1635 msgid "" "Classes that inherit a :meth:`__hash__` method from a parent class can set " "``__hash__ = None`` to indicate that the class isn't hashable. This will " @@ -2360,19 +2028,17 @@ msgid "" "indicated as implementing the :class:`Hashable` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1641 msgid "" "You should do this when you've defined a :meth:`__cmp__` or :meth:`__eq__` " "method that compares objects by their value rather than by identity. All " "objects have a default hash method that uses ``id(obj)`` as the hash value. " "There's no tidy way to remove the :meth:`__hash__` method inherited from a " "parent class, so assigning ``None`` was implemented as an override. At the " -"C level, extensions can set ``tp_hash`` " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`. (Fixed by Nick Coghlan and Amaury " -"Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)" +"C level, extensions can set ``tp_hash`` to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`. (Fixed by Nick Coghlan and Amaury Forgeot " +"d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1651 msgid "" "The :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception now subclasses :exc:`BaseException` " "instead of :exc:`Exception`. This means that an exception handler that does " @@ -2380,76 +2046,66 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Chad Austin; :issue:`1537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1657 msgid "" "Generator objects now have a :attr:`gi_code` attribute that refers to the " -"original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin " -"Winter; :issue:`1473257`.)" +"original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :" +"issue:`1473257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1661 msgid "" "The :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts keyword arguments as well " "as positional parameters. (Contributed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1444529`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1665 msgid "" "The :func:`complex` constructor now accepts strings containing parenthesized " "complex numbers, meaning that ``complex(repr(cplx))`` will now round-trip " -"values. For example, ``complex('(3+4j)')`` now returns the value (3+4j). " -"(:issue:`1491866`)" +"values. For example, ``complex('(3+4j)')`` now returns the value (3+4j). (:" +"issue:`1491866`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1670 msgid "" "The string :meth:`translate` method now accepts ``None`` as the translation " "table parameter, which is treated as the identity transformation. This " "makes it easier to carry out operations that only delete characters. " -"(Contributed by Bengt Richter and implemented by Raymond " -"Hettinger; :issue:`1193128`.)" +"(Contributed by Bengt Richter and implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:" +"`1193128`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1676 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`dir` function now checks for a :meth:`__dir__` method on " "the objects it receives. This method must return a list of strings " "containing the names of valid attributes for the object, and lets the object " -"control the value that :func:`dir` produces. Objects that " -"have :meth:`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` methods can use this to " -"advertise pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)" +"control the value that :func:`dir` produces. Objects that have :meth:" +"`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` methods can use this to advertise " +"pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1684 msgid "" "Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function " -"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` " -"is :attr:`~method.__self__`, and :attr:`!im_func` is also available " -"as :attr:`~method.__func__`. The old names are still supported in Python " -"2.6, but are gone in 3.0." +"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` is :attr:" +"`~method.__self__`, and :attr:`!im_func` is also available as :attr:`~method." +"__func__`. The old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in " +"3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1690 msgid "" -"An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside " -"a :keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns " -"free variables. (Free variables, in this case, are variables referenced in " -"the :keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" +"An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :" +"keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free " +"variables. (Free variables, in this case, are variables referenced in the :" +"keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1699 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1701 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C. This makes it possible " "to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's " -"startup faster. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Brett " -"Cannon; :issue:`1631171`.)" +"startup faster. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Brett Cannon; :issue:" +"`1631171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1706 msgid "" "Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required " "to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once " @@ -2460,7 +2116,6 @@ msgid "" "updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1716 msgid "" "By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the " "Python core. Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this " @@ -2472,7 +2127,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1727 msgid "" "Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing " "a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string " @@ -2480,46 +2134,39 @@ msgid "" "implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1732 msgid "" "All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, " "thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1736 msgid "" "Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects. " "This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these " "types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1740 msgid "" "Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line " -"breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% " -"and :meth:`splitlines` by 35%. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.) Memory " -"usage is reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." +"breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:" +"`splitlines` by 35%. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.) Memory usage is " +"reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1746 msgid "" "The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method on the " "stack, producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1749 msgid "" "To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free " "lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may " "return memory to the operating system sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1758 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1760 msgid "" "Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python " "implementations. The :option:`!-J` switch has been reserved for use by " @@ -2530,7 +2177,6 @@ msgid "" "the option isn't currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1768 msgid "" "Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files " "by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by " @@ -2541,7 +2187,6 @@ msgid "" "and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1776 msgid "" "The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be " "specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable " @@ -2553,11 +2198,9 @@ msgid "" "\"replace\". (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1789 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791 msgid "" "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " "enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " @@ -2566,14 +2209,12 @@ msgid "" "the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1797 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!asynchat` modules are being actively " "maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied. " "(Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1802 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the " "package is now available as a standalone package. The web page for the " @@ -2583,14 +2224,12 @@ msgid "" "frequent than Python's." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1810 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol " "available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. " "Barnes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1814 msgid "" "The :mod:`!cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an " "HTTP POST request. This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs " @@ -2598,80 +2237,68 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1820 msgid "" "The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated " "from the :mod:`!cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse ` module. " -"The versions still available in the :mod:`!cgi` module will " -"trigger :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." +"The versions still available in the :mod:`!cgi` module will trigger :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1826 msgid "" "The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark " "Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1830 msgid "" ":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus " "and argument of the complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1833 msgid "" ":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into " "the corresponding complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1836 msgid "" ":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex " "number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1839 msgid "" ":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1842 msgid "" ":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " "argument is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1845 msgid "" "The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` " "module. For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are " "accurate to within a few units of least precision (ulps) whenever possible. " -"See :issue:`1381` for the details. The branch cuts " -"for :func:`asinh`, :func:`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." +"See :issue:`1381` for the details. The branch cuts for :func:`asinh`, :func:" +"`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1852 msgid "" "The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test " "cases exercise the algebraic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1855 msgid "" "On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special " "values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' " "of the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1859 msgid "" "A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: ``namedtuple(typename, " "fieldnames)`` is a factory function that creates subclasses of the standard " "tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well as index. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1863 msgid "" ">>> var_type = collections.namedtuple('variable',\n" "... 'id name type size')\n" @@ -2692,15 +2319,13 @@ msgid "" "variable(id=1, name='amplitude', type='int', size=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1881 msgid "" "Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been " -"modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, " -"the :meth:`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple " -"with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." +"modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:" +"`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:" +"`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1888 msgid "" "Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` " "type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's " @@ -2708,7 +2333,6 @@ msgid "" "to a full deque causes old items to be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1896 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> dq=deque(maxlen=3)\n" @@ -2722,46 +2346,40 @@ msgid "" "deque([2, 3, 4], maxlen=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1909 msgid "" "The :mod:`Cookie ` module's :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` " "objects now support an :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.httponly` attribute. In " "some browsers. cookies with this attribute set cannot be accessed or " -"manipulated by JavaScript code. (Contributed by Arvin " -"Schnell; :issue:`1638033`.)" +"manipulated by JavaScript code. (Contributed by Arvin Schnell; :issue:" +"`1638033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1914 msgid "" "A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the " "display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line. " "(Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1920 msgid "" "# Boldface text starting at y=0,x=21\n" "# and affecting the rest of the line.\n" "stdscr.chgat(0, 21, curses.A_BOLD)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1924 msgid "" "The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports " "editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by " -"supplying a true value for the *insert_mode* parameter when creating " -"the :class:`Textbox` instance." +"supplying a true value for the *insert_mode* parameter when creating the :" +"class:`Textbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` " "format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-" -"padded on the left to six places. (Contributed by Skip " -"Montanaro; :issue:`1158`.)" +"padded on the left to six places. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro; :issue:" +"`1158`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1934 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General " "Decimal Specification `__. " @@ -2769,7 +2387,6 @@ msgid "" "as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1939 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1).exp()\n" "Decimal(\"2.718281828459045235360287471\")\n" @@ -2779,46 +2396,39 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"3\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946 msgid "" "The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named " "tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1949 msgid "" "(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson. Named tuple support " "added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1952 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named " "tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` " "attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1957 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " -"was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as " -"the :meth:`connect` method. (Added by Facundo Batista.) Also, " -"the :class:`FTP` class's :meth:`storbinary` and :meth:`storlines` now take " -"an optional *callback* parameter that will be called with each block of data " -"after the data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil " -"Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" +"was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:" +"`connect` method. (Added by Facundo Batista.) Also, the :class:`FTP` " +"class's :meth:`storbinary` and :meth:`storlines` now take an optional " +"*callback* parameter that will be called with each block of data after the " +"data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1965 msgid "" -"The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in " -"the :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped " -"and :func:`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; currently there " -"are no plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian " -"Heimes; :issue:`1739906`.)" +"The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:" +"`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:" +"`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; currently there are no " +"plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian Heimes; :" +"issue:`1739906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1971 msgid "" "When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to " "print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error " @@ -2827,14 +2437,12 @@ msgid "" "P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1977 msgid "" "The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode " -"path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. " -"(:issue:`1001604`)" +"path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. (:" +"issue:`1001604`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1981 msgid "" "A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, " "takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a " @@ -2842,37 +2450,31 @@ msgid "" "order. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1986 msgid "" ">>> list(heapq.merge([1, 3, 5, 9], [2, 8, 16]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1989 msgid "" "Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto " "*heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient " "than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1994 msgid "" ":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of " -"the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This " -"makes :mod:`heapq`'s usage of a type match the :meth:`list.sort` method. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:" +"`heapq`'s usage of a type match the :meth:`list.sort` method. (Contributed " +"by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2000 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " -"was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection " -"` and :class:`HTTPSConnection " -"` class constructors. (Added by Facundo " -"Batista.)" +"was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection ` and :class:`HTTPSConnection ` " +"class constructors. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2005 msgid "" "Most of the :mod:`inspect` module's functions, such as :func:`getmoduleinfo` " "and :func:`getargs`, now return named tuples. In addition to behaving like " @@ -2880,38 +2482,31 @@ msgid "" "attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2011 msgid "" -"Some new functions in the module " -"include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:`isgeneratorfunction`, " -"and :func:`isabstract`." +"Some new functions in the module include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:" +"`isgeneratorfunction`, and :func:`isabstract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2015 msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module gained several new functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2017 msgid "" "``izip_longest(iter1, iter2, ...[, fillvalue])`` makes tuples from each of " "the elements; if some of the iterables are shorter than others, the missing " "values are set to *fillvalue*. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2021 msgid "" ">>> tuple(itertools.izip_longest([1,2,3], [1,2,3,4,5]))\n" "((1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (None, 4), (None, 5))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2024 msgid "" "``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of " "the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible " "combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2028 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2,3], [4,5,6]))\n" "[(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),\n" @@ -2919,25 +2514,21 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2033 msgid "" "The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an " "iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times. With a " "single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2038 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], repeat=3))\n" "[(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2),\n" " (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2042 msgid "With two iterables, *2N*-tuples are returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2044 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], [3,4], repeat=2))\n" "[(1, 3, 1, 3), (1, 3, 1, 4), (1, 3, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2, 4),\n" @@ -2946,13 +2537,11 @@ msgid "" " (2, 4, 1, 3), (2, 4, 1, 4), (2, 4, 2, 3), (2, 4, 2, 4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2050 msgid "" "``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the " "elements of *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2053 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.combinations('123', 2))\n" "[('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '3')]\n" @@ -2963,14 +2552,12 @@ msgid "" " ('1', '3', '4'), ('2', '3', '4')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2061 msgid "" "``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of " "the iterable's elements. If *r* is not specified, it will default to the " "number of elements produced by the iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2065 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.permutations([1,2,3,4], 2))\n" "[(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4),\n" @@ -2979,99 +2566,81 @@ msgid "" " (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2071 msgid "" "``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` " -"that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. " -"``itertools.chain.from_iterable(iterable)`` takes a single iterable that " -"should return other iterables. :func:`chain` will then return all the " -"elements of the first iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so " -"on. ::" +"that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain." +"from_iterable(iterable)`` takes a single iterable that should return other " +"iterables. :func:`chain` will then return all the elements of the first " +"iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2078 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.chain.from_iterable([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2081 msgid "(All contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2083 msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its " -"subclasses :class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, " -"and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` now have an optional *delay* parameter " -"to their constructors. If *delay* is true, opening of the log file is " -"deferred until the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay " -"Sajip.)" +"The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :" +"class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:" +"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` now have an optional *delay* parameter to their " +"constructors. If *delay* is true, opening of the log file is deferred until " +"the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2090 msgid "" ":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter. " "If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight " "occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2095 msgid "Several new functions were added to the :mod:`math` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2097 msgid "" ":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float " "is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2100 msgid "" ":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning " "the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example, " "``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2105 msgid "" ":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2108 msgid "" ":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is " "careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed " "by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113 msgid "" ":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the " "inverse hyperbolic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2116 msgid ":func:`~math.log1p` returns the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2119 msgid "" -":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the " -"closest :class:`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. " -"Added as part of the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers " -"<#pep-3141>`__." +":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:" +"`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of " +"the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2124 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour " "across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point " "exceptions and IEEE 754 special values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2128 msgid "" "Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 " "standard about 754's special values. For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now " @@ -3079,15 +2648,13 @@ msgid "" "``sqrt(float('NaN'))`` should return a NaN on all IEEE 754 platforms. Where " "Annex 'F' of the C99 standard recommends signaling 'divide-by-zero' or " "'invalid', Python will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Where Annex 'F' of the C99 " -"standard recommends signaling 'overflow', Python will " -"raise :exc:`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" +"standard recommends signaling 'overflow', Python will raise :exc:" +"`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2138 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches " "for a substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards. " @@ -3095,14 +2662,12 @@ msgid "" "which to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2146 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes " "a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call " "the named function on any arguments passed to it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2151 msgid "" ">>> # Equivalent to lambda s: s.replace('old', 'new')\n" ">>> replacer = operator.methodcaller('replace', 'old', 'new')\n" @@ -3110,17 +2675,14 @@ msgid "" "'new wine in new bottles'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2156 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Gregory Petrosyan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2158 msgid "" "The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the " "corresponding attribute lookups::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2161 msgid "" ">>> inst_name = operator.attrgetter(\n" "... '__class__.__name__')\n" @@ -3130,11 +2692,9 @@ msgid "" "'_Helper'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2168 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2170 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, " "mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an " @@ -3142,7 +2702,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2176 msgid "" ":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding " "system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file. " @@ -3152,7 +2711,6 @@ msgid "" "the file. (Contributed by M. Levinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2184 msgid "" "``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from " "*low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This " @@ -3160,14 +2718,12 @@ msgid "" "processes faster. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2189 msgid "" "The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the " "environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the " "object's keys. (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2193 msgid "" "The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to " "True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the " @@ -3176,31 +2732,27 @@ msgid "" "if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory. (:issue:`1273829`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2200 msgid "" "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed " "to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when " "operating on Unix's dot-files. For example, ``os.path.splitext('.ipython')`` " -"now returns ``('.ipython', '')`` instead of ``('', '.ipython')``. " -"(:issue:`1115886`)" +"now returns ``('.ipython', '')`` instead of ``('', '.ipython')``. (:issue:" +"`1115886`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2207 msgid "" "A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative " "path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working " -"directory to the destination ``path``. (Contributed by Richard " -"Barran; :issue:`1339796`.)" +"directory to the destination ``path``. (Contributed by Richard Barran; :" +"issue:`1339796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2212 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables " "given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's " "home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2217 msgid "" "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: " "\"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take " @@ -3208,14 +2760,12 @@ msgid "" "Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2222 msgid "" "The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, " "will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback " "is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2227 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that " "takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, " @@ -3223,14 +2773,12 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2232 msgid "" "A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that " "returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python " "package. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2236 msgid "" ">>> import pkgutil\n" ">>> print pkgutil.get_data('test', 'exception_hierarchy.txt')\n" @@ -3244,18 +2792,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2247 msgid "(Contributed by Paul Moore; :issue:`2439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2249 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting " -"their :attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to " -"hold character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" +"The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :" +"attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold " +"character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2254 msgid "" "The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in " "different orders. The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a " @@ -3264,7 +2809,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2261 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a " "32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa. " @@ -3273,7 +2817,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2268 msgid "" "The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers " "following a triangular distribution. The returned values are between *low* " @@ -3282,14 +2825,12 @@ msgid "" "der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2275 msgid "" "Long regular expression searches carried out by the :mod:`re` module will " "check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be " "interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2280 msgid "" "The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a " "tiny regex-specific virtual machine. Untrusted code could create malicious " @@ -3298,23 +2839,19 @@ msgid "" "for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2287 msgid "" "The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete` method will now " "ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz " "Quack; :issue:`2250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2291 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-" -"only :attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's " -"queue, represented as a list of named tuples with the fields ``(time, " -"priority, action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" +"The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :" +"attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, " +"represented as a list of named tuples with the fields ``(time, priority, " +"action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2297 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:`!" "epoll` and BSD :c:func:`!kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was " @@ -3324,7 +2861,6 @@ msgid "" "Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2305 msgid "" "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument " "that takes a callable object. This callable will receive each directory " @@ -3332,7 +2868,6 @@ msgid "" "that will be ignored, not copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2310 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function " "for use with this new parameter. :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary " @@ -3342,17 +2877,14 @@ msgid "" "Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2318 msgid "" "shutil.copytree('Doc/library', '/tmp/library',\n" " ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns('*~', '.svn'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2321 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2323 msgid "" "Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by " "Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, " @@ -3364,28 +2896,24 @@ msgid "" "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2333 msgid "" "Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one " -"for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed " -"to :func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the " -"list of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`!select` " -"or :c:func:`!poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the " -"main event loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." +"for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed to :" +"func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the list " +"of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`!select` or :c:func:" +"`!poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event " +"loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2341 msgid "(Contributed by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1583`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2343 msgid "" "The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and " "allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. " "(Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2347 msgid "" "The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added " "(where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers " @@ -3394,7 +2922,6 @@ msgid "" "process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2354 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition " "of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical " @@ -3404,22 +2931,19 @@ msgid "" "seconds. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2362 msgid "" "An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the " "module. LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between " -"agents that don't manage a mail queue. (LMTP implemented by Leif " -"Hedstrom; :issue:`957003`.)" +"agents that don't manage a mail queue. (LMTP implemented by Leif Hedstrom; :" +"issue:`957003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2367 msgid "" ":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any " "knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation " "itself. (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2372 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/), " "a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered " @@ -3427,7 +2951,6 @@ msgid "" "Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2377 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to " "it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object. " @@ -3437,52 +2960,45 @@ msgid "" "make your code work with IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2385 msgid "" "The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer ` module now " "support calling a :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` method " -"after a span of inactivity specified by the " -"server's :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` attribute. (Contributed " -"by Michael Pomraning.) The :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` " -"method now takes an optional poll interval measured in seconds, controlling " -"how often the server will check for a shutdown request. (Contributed by " -"Pedro Werneck and Jeffrey Yasskin; :issue:`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" +"after a span of inactivity specified by the server's :attr:`~socketserver." +"BaseServer.timeout` attribute. (Contributed by Michael Pomraning.) The :" +"meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method now takes an optional " +"poll interval measured in seconds, controlling how often the server will " +"check for a shutdown request. (Contributed by Pedro Werneck and Jeffrey " +"Yasskin; :issue:`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2394 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated " "from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2398 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using " "the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2402 msgid "" "The :class:`~subprocess.Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` " -"module now " -"have :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.terminate`, :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.kill`, " -"and :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.send_signal` methods. On Windows, :meth:`!" -"send_signal` only supports the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal, and all " -"these methods are aliases for the Win32 API function :c:func:`!" +"module now have :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.terminate`, :meth:`~subprocess." +"Popen.kill`, and :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.send_signal` methods. On Windows, :" +"meth:`!send_signal` only supports the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal, " +"and all these methods are aliases for the Win32 API function :c:func:`!" "TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2409 msgid "" "A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object " "containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the " -"platform's floating-point support. Attributes of this object " -"include :attr:`mant_dig` (number of digits in the mantissa), :attr:`epsilon` " -"(smallest difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), " -"and several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" +"platform's floating-point support. Attributes of this object include :attr:" +"`mant_dig` (number of digits in the mantissa), :attr:`epsilon` (smallest " +"difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), and " +"several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2417 msgid "" "Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python " "writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this " @@ -3494,7 +3010,6 @@ msgid "" "written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2428 msgid "" "Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python " "interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as " @@ -3503,23 +3018,20 @@ msgid "" "These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2436 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the " "amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes. Built-in objects " -"return correct results; third-party extensions may not, but can define " -"a :meth:`__sizeof__` method to return the object's size. (Contributed by " -"Robert Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" +"return correct results; third-party extensions may not, but can define a :" +"meth:`__sizeof__` method to return the object's size. (Contributed by Robert " +"Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2443 msgid "" "It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by " "calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by " "Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2447 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in " "addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already " @@ -3527,13 +3039,11 @@ msgid "" "to open a file using a different format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2452 msgid "" "tar = tarfile.open(\"output.tar\", \"w\",\n" " format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2455 msgid "" "The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an " "error handling scheme for character conversions. ``'strict'``, " @@ -3543,7 +3053,6 @@ msgid "" "PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2463 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a " "function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The " @@ -3553,18 +3062,15 @@ msgid "" "added directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471 msgid "(All changes contributed by Lars Gustäbel)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2473 msgid "" -"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`!" -"telnetlib.Telnet` class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in " -"seconds. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" +"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`!telnetlib." +"Telnet` class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds. (Added " +"by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2477 msgid "" "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary " "file it created when the file is closed. This behaviour can now be changed " @@ -3572,7 +3078,6 @@ msgid "" "Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2482 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file " "but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded. On reaching " @@ -3580,24 +3085,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2487 msgid "" "The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes " -"both work as context managers, so you can write ``with " -"tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp: ...``. (Contributed by Alexander " -"Belopolsky; :issue:`2021`.)" +"both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile." +"NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp: ...``. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :" +"issue:`2021`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2492 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.test_support ` module gained a number of " -"context managers useful for writing " -"tests. :func:`~test.support.os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context " -"manager that temporarily changes environment variables and automatically " -"restores them to their old values." +"context managers useful for writing tests. :func:`~test.support.os_helper." +"EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context manager that temporarily changes " +"environment variables and automatically restores them to their old values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2498 msgid "" "Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to " "resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a " @@ -3605,7 +3106,6 @@ msgid "" "certain failures when connecting to an external web site::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2504 msgid "" "with test_support.TransientResource(IOError,\n" " errno=errno.ETIMEDOUT):\n" @@ -3613,14 +3113,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2509 msgid "" "Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning " "filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages " "triggered (:issue:`3781`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2513 msgid "" "with test_support.check_warnings() as wrec:\n" " warnings.simplefilter(\"always\")\n" @@ -3629,18 +3127,15 @@ msgid "" " assert len(wrec.warnings) == 1, \"Multiple warnings raised\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2519 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2521 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the " "beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying " "``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2526 msgid "" ">>> S = \"\"\"This sentence has a bunch of\n" "... extra whitespace.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3657,96 +3152,81 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2540 msgid "(Contributed by Dwayne Bailey; :issue:`1581073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2542 msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such " -"as :attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, " -"and some methods have been renamed to use underscores instead of camel-case; " -"for example, the :meth:`activeCount` method is renamed " -"to :meth:`active_count`. Both the 2.6 and 3.0 versions of the module " -"support the same properties and renamed methods, but don't remove the old " -"methods. No date has been set for the deprecation of the old APIs in Python " -"3.x; the old APIs won't be removed in any 2.x version. (Carried out by " -"several people, most notably Benjamin Peterson.)" +"The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :" +"attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and " +"some methods have been renamed to use underscores instead of camel-case; for " +"example, the :meth:`activeCount` method is renamed to :meth:`active_count`. " +"Both the 2.6 and 3.0 versions of the module support the same properties and " +"renamed methods, but don't remove the old methods. No date has been set for " +"the deprecation of the old APIs in Python 3.x; the old APIs won't be removed " +"in any 2.x version. (Carried out by several people, most notably Benjamin " +"Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2553 msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained " -"an :attr:`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero " -"integer. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" +"The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:" +"`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer. " +"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2558 msgid "" "The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the " "statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were " "added for creating :class:`Timer` instances: ``repeat(stmt, setup, time, " "repeat, number)`` and ``timeit(stmt, setup, time, number)`` create an " -"instance and call the corresponding method. (Contributed by Erik " -"Demaine; :issue:`1533909`.)" +"instance and call the corresponding method. (Contributed by Erik Demaine; :" +"issue:`1533909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2567 msgid "" "The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, " "separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/" "Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor " "Lingl. New features in the module include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2575 msgid "Better animation of turtle movement and rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2576 msgid "" "Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, " "and :meth:`speed` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2578 msgid "" "The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate " "system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2580 msgid "Turtles now have an :meth:`undo` method that can roll back actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2581 msgid "" "Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard " "activity, making it possible to write simple games." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2583 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance " "of the turtle's screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2585 msgid "" "The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been " "translated into another language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2588 msgid "(:issue:`1513695`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2590 msgid "" "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen " "` function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class " @@ -3755,7 +3235,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2596 msgid "" ">>> u = urllib2.urlopen(\"http://slow.example.com\",\n" " timeout=3)\n" @@ -3765,17 +3244,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603 msgid "(Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2605 msgid "" "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been " "updated to version 5.1.0. (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2609 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` " "gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of " @@ -3783,26 +3259,23 @@ msgid "" "of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2614 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for " "testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and " "then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2618 msgid "" -"The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` " -"and :class:`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes can now be prevented " -"from immediately opening and binding to their socket by passing ``False`` as " -"the *bind_and_activate* constructor parameter. This can be used to modify " -"the instance's :attr:`allow_reuse_address` attribute before calling " -"the :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` methods to open the " -"socket and begin listening for connections. (Contributed by Peter " -"Parente; :issue:`1599845`.)" +"The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :class:" +"`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes can now be prevented from " +"immediately opening and binding to their socket by passing ``False`` as the " +"*bind_and_activate* constructor parameter. This can be used to modify the " +"instance's :attr:`allow_reuse_address` attribute before calling the :meth:" +"`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` methods to open the socket and " +"begin listening for connections. (Contributed by Peter Parente; :issue:" +"`1599845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2627 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` " "attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as " @@ -3813,27 +3286,24 @@ msgid "" "Code 2007.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2635 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " -"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to " -"the :class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the " -"conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for all applications. " -"Code using :mod:`!xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` " -"and :class:`~datetime.time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`) The code can also " -"handle dates before 1900 (contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`) and 64-" -"bit integers represented by using ```` in XML-RPC responses (contributed " -"by Riku Lindblad; :issue:`2985`)." +"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" +"`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics " +"were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!" +"xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` " +"instances. (:issue:`1330538`) The code can also handle dates before 1900 " +"(contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`) and 64-bit integers represented " +"by using ```` in XML-RPC responses (contributed by Riku Lindblad; :issue:" +"`2985`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2645 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` " "and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the " "files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2650 msgid "" "z = zipfile.ZipFile('python-251.zip')\n" "\n" @@ -3845,11 +3315,9 @@ msgid "" "z.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2659 msgid "(Contributed by Alan McIntyre; :issue:`467924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2661 msgid "" "The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take " "either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. This is useful when an " @@ -3857,17 +3325,14 @@ msgid "" "Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2666 msgid "" "Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived " "files. (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2673 msgid "The :mod:`ast` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2675 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of " "Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that " @@ -3875,14 +3340,11 @@ msgid "" "packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2682 msgid "" -"The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. " -"The :func:`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for " -"debugging::" +"The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:" +"`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2686 msgid "" "import ast\n" "\n" @@ -3895,11 +3357,9 @@ msgid "" "print ast.dump(t)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2696 msgid "This outputs a deeply nested tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2698 msgid "" "Module(body=[\n" " Assign(targets=[\n" @@ -3933,7 +3393,6 @@ msgid "" " ])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2729 msgid "" "The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a " "literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting " @@ -3943,7 +3402,6 @@ msgid "" "an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2737 msgid "" ">>> literal = '(\"a\", \"b\", {2:4, 3:8, 1:2})'\n" ">>> print ast.literal_eval(literal)\n" @@ -3954,18 +3412,15 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: malformed string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2745 msgid "" "The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` " "classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common " "transformations such as changing line numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2753 msgid "The :mod:`!future_builtins` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2755 msgid "" "Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and " "most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because " @@ -3974,36 +3429,30 @@ msgid "" "compatible code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2762 msgid "The functions in this module currently include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2764 msgid "" "``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`. In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` " "will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII " "bytestring." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2768 msgid "" "``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 " "versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2772 msgid "" -"``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` " -"or :meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` " +"``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :" +"meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` " "method and convert the result to hexadecimal or octal. :func:`oct` will use " "the new ``0o`` notation for its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2781 msgid "The :mod:`json` module: JavaScript Object Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2783 msgid "" "The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python " "types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight " @@ -4011,13 +3460,11 @@ msgid "" "about JSON, see http://www.json.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2788 msgid "" ":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in " "Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2791 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> data = {\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}\n" @@ -4028,28 +3475,23 @@ msgid "" "{\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2799 msgid "" "It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more " "types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2802 msgid ":mod:`json` (originally called simplejson) was written by Bob Ippolito." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2809 msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` module: A Property-List Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2811 msgid "" "The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types " "(numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-" "based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2816 msgid "" "Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-" "specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that " @@ -4057,11 +3499,9 @@ msgid "" "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2821 msgid "Using the module is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2823 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import plistlib\n" @@ -4086,44 +3526,37 @@ msgid "" "plistlib.writePlist(data_struct, sys.stdout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2848 msgid "ctypes Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2850 msgid "" "Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2853 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the " "C99 ``bool`` type. (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2857 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for " "extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, " "step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2864 msgid "" -"All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` " -"and :meth:`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on " -"a provided buffer object. :meth:`from_buffer_copy` copies the contents of " -"the object, while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." +"All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:" +"`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided " +"buffer object. :meth:`from_buffer_copy` copies the contents of the object, " +"while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2871 msgid "" "A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 " "LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by " "Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2875 msgid "" "You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call. " "When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a " @@ -4132,26 +3565,22 @@ msgid "" "error value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2881 msgid "" -"The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by " -"the :func:`DLL`, :func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply " +"The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :" +"func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply " "``use_last_error=True`` as a keyword parameter and then call the module-" "level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2887 msgid "" "The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, " "now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be " "added to the returned pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2894 msgid "Improved SSL Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2896 msgid "" "Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the " "Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop " @@ -4162,7 +3591,6 @@ msgid "" "removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2905 msgid "" "To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual " "way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible " @@ -4170,122 +3598,102 @@ msgid "" "by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2912 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2917 msgid "Deprecations and Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2919 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3273 msgid "" -"String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError`." +"String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2922 msgid "" "Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` " "continue to be made. For 2.6, the :attr:`!message` attribute is being " "deprecated in favor of the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2927 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library " "that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running " "in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2932 msgid "" -"The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`!audiodev`, :mod:`!" -"bgenlocations`, :mod:`!buildtools`, :mod:`!bundlebuilder`, :mod:`!" -"Canvas`, :mod:`!compiler`, :mod:`!dircache`, :mod:`!dl`, :mod:`!" -"fpformat`, :mod:`!gensuitemodule`, :mod:`!ihooks`, :mod:`!imageop`, :mod:`!" -"imgfile`, :mod:`!linuxaudiodev`, :mod:`!mhlib`, :mod:`!mimetools`, :mod:`!" -"multifile`, :mod:`!new`, :mod:`!pure`, :mod:`!statvfs`, :mod:`!" -"sunaudiodev`, :mod:`!test.testall`, and :mod:`!toaiff`." +"The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`!audiodev`, :mod:`!bgenlocations`, :" +"mod:`!buildtools`, :mod:`!bundlebuilder`, :mod:`!Canvas`, :mod:`!compiler`, :" +"mod:`!dircache`, :mod:`!dl`, :mod:`!fpformat`, :mod:`!gensuitemodule`, :mod:" +"`!ihooks`, :mod:`!imageop`, :mod:`!imgfile`, :mod:`!linuxaudiodev`, :mod:`!" +"mhlib`, :mod:`!mimetools`, :mod:`!multifile`, :mod:`!new`, :mod:`!pure`, :" +"mod:`!statvfs`, :mod:`!sunaudiodev`, :mod:`!test.testall`, and :mod:`!" +"toaiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2957 msgid "The :mod:`!gopherlib` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2959 msgid "" "The :mod:`!MimeWriter` module and :mod:`!mimify` module have been " "deprecated; use the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963 msgid "" "The :mod:`!md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966 msgid "" "The :mod:`!posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` " "provides better locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2969 msgid "" "The :mod:`!popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2972 msgid "The :mod:`!rgbimg` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2974 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-" "in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2977 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2985 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2987 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2989 msgid "" "Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!). This " -"means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations " -"of :c:func:`!memmove` and :c:func:`!strerror`, which are in the C89 standard " +"means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:" +"func:`!memmove` and :c:func:`!strerror`, which are in the C89 standard " "library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2994 msgid "" "Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and " "this is the new default compiler. See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the " "build files. (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2999 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. " -"The :program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-" -"archs=[32-bit|64-bit|all]` switch, controlling whether the binaries are " -"built for 32-bit architectures (x86, PowerPC), 64-bit (x86-64 and PPC-64), " -"or both. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" +"On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :" +"program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-archs=[32-" +"bit|64-bit|all]` switch, controlling whether the binaries are built for 32-" +"bit architectures (x86, PowerPC), 64-bit (x86-64 and PPC-64), or both. " +"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3006 msgid "" "A new function added in Python 2.6.6, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`, sets the " "value of ``sys.argv`` and can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the " @@ -4293,7 +3701,6 @@ msgid "" "value of an *updatepath* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3011 msgid "" "This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed " "Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update " @@ -4304,7 +3711,6 @@ msgid "" "and run." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3019 msgid "" "If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're " "calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the " @@ -4316,28 +3722,23 @@ msgid "" "discard the first ``sys.path`` component." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3029 msgid "" "Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :gh:`50003`, and " "fixed by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3032 msgid "" -"The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as " -"``bsddb.db.api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish " -"to use the :mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by " -"Duncan Grisby.)" +"The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db." +"api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :" +"mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3037 msgid "" "The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section " "<#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3042 msgid "" "Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as " "thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential bug " @@ -4352,17 +3753,15 @@ msgid "" "Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3055 msgid "" "Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer " -"deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API " -"function, :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, will look for a module in " -"``sys.modules`` first, then try to import it after acquiring an import " -"lock. If the import lock is held by another thread, an :exc:`ImportError` " -"is raised. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +"deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API function, :c:" +"func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, will look for a module in ``sys." +"modules`` first, then try to import it after acquiring an import lock. If " +"the import lock is held by another thread, an :exc:`ImportError` is raised. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3063 msgid "" "Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point " "support. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable " @@ -4374,7 +3773,6 @@ msgid "" "by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3074 msgid "" "C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now " "accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method. In particular, the " @@ -4383,40 +3781,34 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3081 msgid "" "Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string " "comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, " "char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3086 msgid "" "Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and " "strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 " -"finally defines standard macros for adding values to a " -"module, :c:macro:`PyModule_AddStringMacro` " -"and :c:macro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +"finally defines standard macros for adding values to a module, :c:macro:" +"`PyModule_AddStringMacro` and :c:macro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3093 msgid "" "Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they " -"are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` " -"became :c:macro:`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`!Py_Type()` " -"became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:`!Py_Refcnt()` " -"became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are still available in " -"Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" +"are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` became :c:macro:" +"`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`!Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:" +"`!Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are " +"still available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102 msgid "" "Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when " -"running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin " -"Winter; :issue:`1530959`.)" +"running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" +"`1530959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3106 msgid "" "Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal " "free lists of objects that can be re-used. The data structures for these " @@ -4425,7 +3817,6 @@ msgid "" "``Py_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3113 msgid "" "A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree " "for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` " @@ -4434,7 +3825,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3120 msgid "" "Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using " "GCC's profile-guided optimization. It compiles Python with profiling " @@ -4443,17 +3833,14 @@ msgid "" "Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3129 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3131 msgid "" "The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 " "requires at least Windows 2000 SP4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3134 msgid "" "The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The " "build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version " @@ -4464,7 +3851,6 @@ msgid "" "Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3142 msgid "" "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants " "of the console I/O API. The :func:`~msvcrt.getwch` function reads a " @@ -4473,118 +3859,101 @@ msgid "" "writes it to the console. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3149 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form " "\"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory " "path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have " -"an :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method that provides a limited interface to " -"the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` system interface." +"The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`~socket.socket." +"ioctl` method that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` " +"system interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3157 msgid "" -"The :mod:`_winreg ` module now has a " -"function, :func:`~winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment " -"variable references such as ``%NAME%`` in an input string. The handle " -"objects provided by this module now support the context protocol, so they " -"can be used in :keyword:`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +"The :mod:`_winreg ` module now has a function, :func:`~winreg." +"ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references such " +"as ``%NAME%`` in an input string. The handle objects provided by this " +"module now support the context protocol, so they can be used in :keyword:" +"`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3164 msgid "" ":mod:`_winreg ` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing " -"the :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg.EnableReflectionKey`, " -"and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` functions, which enable and disable " -"registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on 64-bit systems. " -"(:issue:`1753245`)" +"the :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg." +"EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` functions, " +"which enable and disable registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on " +"64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3170 msgid "" "The :mod:`!msilib` module's :class:`!Record` object gained :meth:`!" "GetInteger` and :meth:`!GetString` methods that return field values as an " "integer or a string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3178 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3180 msgid "" "When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the " "framework name to be used by providing the :option:`!--with-framework-name=` " "option to the :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3185 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required " -"the :func:`!macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended " -"on the :mod:`!macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" +"The :mod:`!macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required the :func:" +"`!macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:" +"`!macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3189 msgid "" "Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.0: :mod:`!_builtinSuites`, :mod:`!aepack`, :mod:`!aetools`, :mod:`!" -"aetypes`, :mod:`!applesingle`, :mod:`!appletrawmain`, :mod:`!" -"appletrunner`, :mod:`!argvemulator`, :mod:`!Audio_mac`, :mod:`!" -"autoGIL`, :mod:`!Carbon`, :mod:`!cfmfile`, :mod:`!CodeWarrior`, :mod:`!" -"ColorPicker`, :mod:`!EasyDialogs`, :mod:`!Explorer`, :mod:`!Finder`, :mod:`!" -"FrameWork`, :mod:`!findertools`, :mod:`!ic`, :mod:`!icglue`, :mod:`!" -"icopen`, :mod:`!macerrors`, :mod:`!MacOS`, :mod:`!macfs`, :mod:`!" -"macostools`, :mod:`!macresource`, :mod:`!MiniAEFrame`, :mod:`!Nav`, :mod:`!" -"Netscape`, :mod:`!OSATerminology`, :mod:`!pimp`, :mod:`!" -"PixMapWrapper`, :mod:`!StdSuites`, :mod:`!SystemEvents`, :mod:`!Terminal`, " -"and :mod:`!terminalcommand`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3232 +"aetypes`, :mod:`!applesingle`, :mod:`!appletrawmain`, :mod:`!appletrunner`, :" +"mod:`!argvemulator`, :mod:`!Audio_mac`, :mod:`!autoGIL`, :mod:`!Carbon`, :" +"mod:`!cfmfile`, :mod:`!CodeWarrior`, :mod:`!ColorPicker`, :mod:`!" +"EasyDialogs`, :mod:`!Explorer`, :mod:`!Finder`, :mod:`!FrameWork`, :mod:`!" +"findertools`, :mod:`!ic`, :mod:`!icglue`, :mod:`!icopen`, :mod:`!" +"macerrors`, :mod:`!MacOS`, :mod:`!macfs`, :mod:`!macostools`, :mod:`!" +"macresource`, :mod:`!MiniAEFrame`, :mod:`!Nav`, :mod:`!Netscape`, :mod:`!" +"OSATerminology`, :mod:`!pimp`, :mod:`!PixMapWrapper`, :mod:`!StdSuites`, :" +"mod:`!SystemEvents`, :mod:`!Terminal`, and :mod:`!terminalcommand`." +msgstr "" + msgid "Port-Specific Changes: IRIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3234 msgid "" "A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.0: :mod:`!al` and :mod:`!AL`, :mod:`!cd`, :mod:`!cddb`, :mod:`!" "cdplayer`, :mod:`!CL` and :mod:`!cl`, :mod:`!DEVICE`, :mod:`!ERRNO`, :mod:`!" -"FILE`, :mod:`!FL` and :mod:`!fl`, :mod:`!flp`, :mod:`!fm`, :mod:`!" -"GET`, :mod:`!GLWS`, :mod:`!GL` and :mod:`!gl`, :mod:`!IN`, :mod:`!" -"IOCTL`, :mod:`!jpeg`, :mod:`!panelparser`, :mod:`!readcd`, :mod:`!SV` " -"and :mod:`!sv`, :mod:`!torgb`, :mod:`!videoreader`, and :mod:`!WAIT`." +"FILE`, :mod:`!FL` and :mod:`!fl`, :mod:`!flp`, :mod:`!fm`, :mod:`!GET`, :mod:" +"`!GLWS`, :mod:`!GL` and :mod:`!gl`, :mod:`!IN`, :mod:`!IOCTL`, :mod:`!" +"jpeg`, :mod:`!panelparser`, :mod:`!readcd`, :mod:`!SV` and :mod:`!sv`, :mod:" +"`!torgb`, :mod:`!videoreader`, and :mod:`!WAIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3264 msgid "Porting to Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3266 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3269 msgid "" "Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` " "in their definitions to indicate the fact." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3276 msgid "" "The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any " "existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable. " "This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3281 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword " "arguments, ignoring them. In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will " @@ -4593,16 +3962,14 @@ msgid "" "through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3288 msgid "" "The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace " "when passed a string. Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` " -"exception. On the other hand, the :meth:`create_decimal` method " -"of :class:`Context` objects now explicitly disallows extra whitespace, " -"raising a :exc:`ConversionSyntax` exception." +"exception. On the other hand, the :meth:`create_decimal` method of :class:" +"`Context` objects now explicitly disallows extra whitespace, raising a :exc:" +"`ConversionSyntax` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3295 msgid "" "Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-" "in :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified " @@ -4610,63 +3977,54 @@ msgid "" "explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3301 msgid "" "C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` " "functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will " "affect C extensions that import other modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3305 msgid "" "C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their " "``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3309 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits " -"from :exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass " -"of :exc:`StandardError` but now it is, through :exc:`IOError`. (Implemented " -"by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`1706815`.)" +"The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :" +"exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but " +"now it is, through :exc:`IOError`. (Implemented by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:" +"`1706815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3314 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " -"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to " -"the :class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the " -"conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for all applications. " -"Code using :mod:`!xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` " -"and :class:`~datetime.time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" +"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" +"`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics " +"were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!" +"xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` " +"instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3321 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed " "using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple " "is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3325 msgid "" "(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two " "objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings. " "``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3330 msgid "" "Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's " "scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden " "entirely in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3334 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3336 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added in Python 2.6.6, letting " "applications close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!" @@ -4675,11 +4033,9 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3349 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3351 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -4687,10 +4043,8 @@ msgid "" "Johnson, Chris Lambacher, Martin Michlmayr, Antoine Pitrou, Brian Warner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1079 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1079 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.7.po b/whatsnew/2.7.po index fe78393db..81d0aeccc 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.7.po @@ -14,69 +14,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling (amk at amk.ca)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:52 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.7. Python 2.7 was " "released on July 3, 2010." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:55 msgid "" "Numeric handling has been improved in many ways, for both floating-point " "numbers and for the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class. There are some useful " -"additions to the standard library, such as a greatly " -"enhanced :mod:`unittest` module, the :mod:`argparse` module for parsing " -"command-line options, convenient :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` " -"and :class:`~collections.Counter` classes in the :mod:`collections` module, " -"and many other improvements." +"additions to the standard library, such as a greatly enhanced :mod:" +"`unittest` module, the :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line " +"options, convenient :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` and :class:" +"`~collections.Counter` classes in the :mod:`collections` module, and many " +"other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:63 msgid "" "Python 2.7 is planned to be the last of the 2.x releases, so we worked on " "making it a good release for the long term. To help with porting to Python " "3, several new features from the Python 3.x series have been included in 2.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:68 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " "features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " "should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at https://docs.python.org. " "If you want to understand the rationale for the design and implementation, " -"refer to the PEP for a particular new feature or the issue on https://" -"bugs.python.org in which a change was discussed. Whenever possible, " -"\"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." +"refer to the PEP for a particular new feature or the issue on https://bugs." +"python.org in which a change was discussed. Whenever possible, \"What's New " +"in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:80 msgid "The Future for Python 2.x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:82 msgid "" "Python 2.7 is the last major release in the 2.x series, as the Python " "maintainers have shifted the focus of their new feature development efforts " @@ -86,7 +76,6 @@ msgid "" "releases for the language or standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:89 msgid "" "However, while there is a large common subset between Python 2.7 and Python " "3, and many of the changes involved in migrating to that common subset, or " @@ -96,7 +85,6 @@ msgid "" "effectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:96 msgid "" "This means that Python 2.7 will remain in place for a long time, providing a " "stable and supported base platform for production systems that have not yet " @@ -104,11 +92,9 @@ msgid "" "series is detailed in :pep:`373`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:101 msgid "Some key consequences of the long-term significance of 2.7 are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:103 msgid "" "As noted above, the 2.7 release has a much longer period of maintenance when " "compared to earlier 2.x versions. Python 2.7 is currently expected to remain " @@ -117,7 +103,6 @@ msgid "" "to the more typical support period of 18--24 months)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:109 msgid "" "As the Python 2.7 standard library ages, making effective use of the Python " "Package Index (either directly or via a redistributor) becomes more " @@ -130,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "software from the Python Package Index." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:119 msgid "" "While the preferred approach to enhancing Python 2 is now the publication of " "new packages on the Python Package Index, this approach doesn't necessarily " @@ -143,7 +127,6 @@ msgid "" "section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:129 msgid "" "For projects wishing to migrate from Python 2 to Python 3, or for library " "and framework developers wishing to support users on both Python 2 and " @@ -152,11 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "The recommended starting point is the :ref:`pyporting-howto` HOWTO guide." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:137 msgid "Changes to the Handling of Deprecation Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:139 msgid "" "For Python 2.7, a policy decision was made to silence warnings only of " "interest to developers by default. :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and its " @@ -166,24 +147,20 @@ msgid "" "out in :issue:`7319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:146 msgid "" "In previous releases, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages were enabled by " "default, providing Python developers with a clear indication of where their " "code may break in a future major version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:151 msgid "" "However, there are increasingly many users of Python-based applications who " -"are not directly involved in the development of those " -"applications. :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages are irrelevant to such " -"users, making them worry about an application that's actually working " -"correctly and burdening application developers with responding to these " -"concerns." +"are not directly involved in the development of those applications. :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` messages are irrelevant to such users, making them " +"worry about an application that's actually working correctly and burdening " +"application developers with responding to these concerns." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:158 msgid "" "You can re-enable display of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages by running " "Python with the :option:`-Wdefault <-W>` (short form: :option:`-Wd <-W>`) " @@ -192,62 +169,49 @@ msgid "" "re-enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:165 msgid "" "The ``unittest`` module also automatically reenables deprecation warnings " "when running tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:170 msgid "Python 3.1 Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:172 msgid "" "Much as Python 2.6 incorporated features from Python 3.0, version 2.7 " "incorporates some of the new features in Python 3.1. The 2.x series " "continues to provide tools for migrating to the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:177 msgid "A partial list of 3.1 features that were backported to 2.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:179 msgid "The syntax for set literals (``{1,2,3}`` is a mutable set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:180 msgid "Dictionary and set comprehensions (``{i: i*2 for i in range(3)}``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:181 msgid "Multiple context managers in a single :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:182 msgid "A new version of the :mod:`io` library, rewritten in C for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:183 msgid "The ordered-dictionary type described in :ref:`pep-0372`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:184 msgid "The new ``\",\"`` format specifier described in :ref:`pep-0378`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:185 msgid "The :class:`memoryview` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:186 msgid "" "A small subset of the :mod:`importlib` module, `described below <#importlib-" "section>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:188 msgid "" "The :func:`repr` of a float ``x`` is shorter in many cases: it's now based " "on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round back to ``x``. As " @@ -255,59 +219,49 @@ msgid "" "recovers ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:192 msgid "" -"Float-to-string and string-to-float conversions are correctly rounded. " -"The :func:`round` function is also now correctly rounded." +"Float-to-string and string-to-float conversions are correctly rounded. The :" +"func:`round` function is also now correctly rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:194 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyCapsule` type, used to provide a C API for extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:195 msgid "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` C API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:197 msgid "Other new Python3-mode warnings include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:199 msgid "" ":func:`!operator.isCallable` and :func:`!operator.sequenceIncludes`, which " "are not supported in 3.x, now trigger warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:201 msgid "" "The :option:`!-3` switch now automatically enables the :option:`!-Qwarn` " "switch that causes warnings about using classic division with integers and " "long integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:214 msgid "PEP 372: Adding an Ordered Dictionary to collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:216 msgid "" "Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. " "Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations " "that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on " -"the experiences from those implementations, 2.7 introduces a " -"new :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class in the :mod:`collections` module." +"the experiences from those implementations, 2.7 introduces a new :class:" +"`~collections.OrderedDict` class in the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:222 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` API provides the same interface as " "regular dictionaries but iterates over keys and values in a guaranteed order " "depending on when a key was first inserted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:226 msgid "" ">>> from collections import OrderedDict\n" ">>> d = OrderedDict([('first', 1),\n" @@ -317,24 +271,20 @@ msgid "" "[('first', 1), ('second', 2), ('third', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:233 msgid "" "If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position " "is left unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> d['second'] = 4\n" ">>> d.items()\n" "[('first', 1), ('second', 4), ('third', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:240 msgid "Deleting an entry and reinserting it will move it to the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:242 msgid "" ">>> del d['second']\n" ">>> d['second'] = 5\n" @@ -342,7 +292,6 @@ msgid "" "[('first', 1), ('third', 3), ('second', 5)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:247 msgid "" "The :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.popitem` method has an optional *last* " "argument that defaults to ``True``. If *last* is true, the most recently " @@ -350,7 +299,6 @@ msgid "" "selected::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:252 msgid "" ">>> od = OrderedDict([(x,0) for x in range(20)])\n" ">>> od.popitem()\n" @@ -363,13 +311,11 @@ msgid "" "(1, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:262 msgid "" "Comparing two ordered dictionaries checks both the keys and values, and " "requires that the insertion order was the same::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:265 msgid "" ">>> od1 = OrderedDict([('first', 1),\n" "... ('second', 2),\n" @@ -385,13 +331,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:278 msgid "" "Comparing an :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` with a regular dictionary " "ignores the insertion order and just compares the keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:281 msgid "" "How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work? It maintains a doubly " "linked list of keys, appending new keys to the list as they're inserted. A " @@ -400,27 +344,23 @@ msgid "" "(1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:287 msgid "" "The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:290 msgid "" "The :mod:`ConfigParser ` module uses them by default, meaning " "that configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in " "their original order." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:294 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method " -"for :func:`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with " -"the values appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices." +"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:" +"`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with the values " +"appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:298 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module's :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructor was " "extended with an *object_pairs_hook* parameter to allow :class:`OrderedDict` " @@ -428,28 +368,23 @@ msgid "" "tools like `PyYAML `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:306 msgid ":pep:`372` - Adding an ordered dictionary to collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:307 msgid "" "PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Raymond " "Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:313 msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:315 msgid "" "To make program output more readable, it can be useful to add separators to " "large numbers, rendering them as 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 instead of " "18446744073709551616." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:319 msgid "" "The fully general solution for doing this is the :mod:`locale` module, which " "can use different separators (\",\" in North America, \".\" in Europe) and " @@ -458,24 +393,20 @@ msgid "" "producing output for different locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:325 msgid "" "Therefore, a simple comma-grouping mechanism has been added to the mini-" "language used by the :meth:`str.format` method. When formatting a floating-" "point number, simply include a comma between the width and the precision::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> '{:20,.2f}'.format(18446744073709551616.0)\n" "'18,446,744,073,709,551,616.00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:333 msgid "When formatting an integer, include the comma after the width:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:338 msgid "" "This mechanism is not adaptable at all; commas are always used as the " "separator and the grouping is always into three-digit groups. The comma-" @@ -483,49 +414,41 @@ msgid "" "easier to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:345 msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:346 msgid "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:349 msgid "PEP 389: The argparse Module for Parsing Command Lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:351 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line arguments was added as a " "more powerful replacement for the :mod:`optparse` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:355 msgid "" "This means Python now supports three different modules for parsing command-" -"line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`. " -"The :mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`!getopt` " +"line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`. The :" +"mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`!getopt` " "function, so it remains useful if you're writing a Python prototype that " "will eventually be rewritten in C. :mod:`optparse` becomes redundant, but " "there are no plans to remove it because there are many scripts still using " -"it, and there's no automated way to update these scripts. (Making " -"the :mod:`argparse` API consistent with :mod:`optparse`'s interface was " -"discussed but rejected as too messy and difficult.)" +"it, and there's no automated way to update these scripts. (Making the :mod:" +"`argparse` API consistent with :mod:`optparse`'s interface was discussed but " +"rejected as too messy and difficult.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:366 msgid "" "In short, if you're writing a new script and don't need to worry about " "compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use :mod:`argparse` instead " "of :mod:`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:370 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:372 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -549,13 +472,11 @@ msgid "" "print args.__dict__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:393 msgid "" "Unless you override it, :option:`!-h` and :option:`!--help` switches are " "automatically added, and produce neatly formatted output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:396 msgid "" "-> ./python.exe argparse-example.py --help\n" "usage: argparse-example.py [-h] [-v] [-o FILE] [-C NUM] [inputs " @@ -573,13 +494,11 @@ msgid "" " -C NUM display NUM lines of added context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:410 msgid "" "As with :mod:`optparse`, the command-line switches and arguments are " "returned as an object with attributes named by the *dest* parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:413 msgid "" "-> ./python.exe argparse-example.py -v\n" "{'output': None,\n" @@ -594,49 +513,40 @@ msgid "" " 'inputs': ['file1', 'file2']}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:425 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse` has much fancier validation than :mod:`optparse`; you can " "specify an exact number of arguments as an integer, 0 or more arguments by " "passing ``'*'``, 1 or more by passing ``'+'``, or an optional argument with " "``'?'``. A top-level parser can contain sub-parsers to define subcommands " "that have different sets of switches, as in ``svn commit``, ``svn " -"checkout``, etc. You can specify an argument's type " -"as :class:`~argparse.FileType`, which will automatically open files for you " -"and understands that ``'-'`` means standard input or output." +"checkout``, etc. You can specify an argument's type as :class:`~argparse." +"FileType`, which will automatically open files for you and understands that " +"``'-'`` means standard input or output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:437 msgid ":mod:`argparse` documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:438 msgid "The documentation page of the argparse module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:440 msgid ":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:441 msgid "" -"Part of the Python documentation, describing how to convert code that " -"uses :mod:`optparse`." +"Part of the Python documentation, describing how to convert code that uses :" +"mod:`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:444 msgid ":pep:`389` - argparse - New Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:445 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven Bethard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:448 msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:450 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module is very flexible; applications can define a tree " "of logging subsystems, and each logger in this tree can filter out certain " @@ -644,17 +554,15 @@ msgid "" "of handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:455 msgid "" "All this flexibility can require a lot of configuration. You can write " "Python statements to create objects and set their properties, but a complex " -"set-up requires verbose but boring code. :mod:`logging` also supports " -"a :func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` function that parses a file, but the " -"file format doesn't support configuring filters, and it's messier to " -"generate programmatically." +"set-up requires verbose but boring code. :mod:`logging` also supports a :" +"func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` function that parses a file, but the file " +"format doesn't support configuring filters, and it's messier to generate " +"programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:462 msgid "" "Python 2.7 adds a :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` function that uses a " "dictionary to configure logging. There are many ways to produce a " @@ -663,7 +571,6 @@ msgid "" "more information see :ref:`logging-config-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:468 msgid "" "The following example configures two loggers, the root logger and a logger " "named \"network\". Messages sent to the root logger will be sent to the " @@ -672,7 +579,6 @@ msgid "" "log reaches 1MB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:476 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -717,66 +623,54 @@ msgid "" "netlogger.error('Connection failed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:518 msgid "" "Three smaller enhancements to the :mod:`logging` module, all implemented by " "Vinay Sajip, are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:523 msgid "" "The :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` class now supports syslogging " "over TCP. The constructor has a *socktype* parameter giving the type of " -"socket to use, either :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` for UDP " -"or :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` for TCP. The default protocol remains UDP." +"socket to use, either :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` for UDP or :const:`socket." +"SOCK_STREAM` for TCP. The default protocol remains UDP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:529 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Logger` instances gained a :meth:`~logging.Logger.getChild` " "method that retrieves a descendant logger using a relative path. For " "example, once you retrieve a logger by doing ``log = getLogger('app')``, " -"calling ``log.getChild('network.listen')`` is equivalent to " -"``getLogger('app.network.listen')``." +"calling ``log.getChild('network.listen')`` is equivalent to ``getLogger('app." +"network.listen')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:535 msgid "" -"The :class:`~logging.LoggerAdapter` class gained " -"an :meth:`~logging.Logger.isEnabledFor` method that takes a *level* and " -"returns whether the underlying logger would process a message of that level " -"of importance." +"The :class:`~logging.LoggerAdapter` class gained an :meth:`~logging.Logger." +"isEnabledFor` method that takes a *level* and returns whether the underlying " +"logger would process a message of that level of importance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:544 msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:545 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:548 msgid "PEP 3106: Dictionary Views" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:550 msgid "" -"The dictionary methods :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, " -"and :meth:`~dict.items` are different in Python 3.x. They return an object " -"called a :dfn:`view` instead of a fully materialized list." +"The dictionary methods :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:" +"`~dict.items` are different in Python 3.x. They return an object called a :" +"dfn:`view` instead of a fully materialized list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:554 msgid "" -"It's not possible to change the return values " -"of :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` in " -"Python 2.7 because too much code would break. Instead the 3.x versions were " -"added under the new names :meth:`!viewkeys`, :meth:`!viewvalues`, " -"and :meth:`!viewitems`." +"It's not possible to change the return values of :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:" +"`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` in Python 2.7 because too much code " +"would break. Instead the 3.x versions were added under the new names :meth:" +"`!viewkeys`, :meth:`!viewvalues`, and :meth:`!viewitems`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> d = dict((i*10, chr(65+i)) for i in range(26))\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -785,13 +679,11 @@ msgid "" "dict_keys([0, 130, 10, 140, 20, 150, 30, ..., 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:568 msgid "" "Views can be iterated over, but the key and item views also behave like " "sets. The ``&`` operator performs intersection, and ``|`` performs a union::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> d1 = dict((i*10, chr(65+i)) for i in range(26))\n" ">>> d2 = dict((i**.5, i) for i in range(1000))\n" @@ -801,13 +693,11 @@ msgid "" "set([0, 1, 130, 3, 4, 5, 6, ..., 120, 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:579 msgid "" "The view keeps track of the dictionary and its contents change as the " "dictionary is modified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> vk = d.viewkeys()\n" ">>> vk\n" @@ -817,13 +707,11 @@ msgid "" "dict_keys([0, 130, 260, 10, ..., 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:589 msgid "" "However, note that you can't add or remove keys while you're iterating over " "the view::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:592 msgid "" ">>> for k in vk:\n" "... d[k*2] = k\n" @@ -833,34 +721,28 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:599 msgid "" "You can use the view methods in Python 2.x code, and the 2to3 converter will " -"change them to the standard :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, " -"and :meth:`~dict.items` methods." +"change them to the standard :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :" +"meth:`~dict.items` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:605 msgid ":pep:`3106` - Revamping dict.keys(), .values() and .items()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:606 msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.7 by Alexandre " -"Vassalotti; :issue:`1967`." +"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.7 by Alexandre Vassalotti; :" +"issue:`1967`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:611 msgid "PEP 3137: The memoryview Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:613 msgid "" "The :class:`memoryview` object provides a view of another object's memory " "content that matches the :class:`bytes` type's interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> import string\n" ">>> m = memoryview(string.letters)\n" @@ -875,13 +757,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:631 msgid "" "The content of the view can be converted to a string of bytes or a list of " "integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> m2.tobytes()\n" "'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'\n" @@ -890,13 +770,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:643 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects allow modifying the underlying object if it's a " "mutable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> m2[0] = 75\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -912,25 +790,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:664 msgid ":pep:`3137` - Immutable Bytes and Mutable Buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:665 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Travis Oliphant, Antoine " "Pitrou and others. Backported to 2.7 by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`2396`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:672 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:674 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:676 msgid "" "The syntax for set literals has been backported from Python 3.x. Curly " "brackets are used to surround the contents of the resulting mutable set; set " @@ -939,7 +812,6 @@ msgid "" "an empty set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}\n" "set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -949,18 +821,15 @@ msgid "" "{}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:693 msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2335`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:695 msgid "" "Dictionary and set comprehensions are another feature backported from 3.x, " "generalizing list/generator comprehensions to use the literal syntax for " "sets and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:699 msgid "" ">>> {x: x*x for x in range(6)}\n" "{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25}\n" @@ -968,59 +837,49 @@ msgid "" "set(['', 'a', 'aa', 'aaa', 'aaaa', 'aaaaa'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:707 msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:709 msgid "" "The :keyword:`with` statement can now use multiple context managers in one " "statement. Context managers are processed from left to right and each one " "is treated as beginning a new :keyword:`!with` statement. This means that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:714 msgid "" "with A() as a, B() as b:\n" " ... suite of statements ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:717 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:719 msgid "" "with A() as a:\n" " with B() as b:\n" " ... suite of statements ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:723 msgid "" "The :func:`!contextlib.nested` function provides a very similar function, so " "it's no longer necessary and has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:726 msgid "" "(Proposed in https://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by Georg " "Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:729 msgid "" "Conversions between floating-point numbers and strings are now correctly " "rounded on most platforms. These conversions occur in many different " -"places: :func:`str` on floats and complex numbers; the :class:`float` " -"and :class:`complex` constructors; numeric formatting; serializing and " -"deserializing floats and complex numbers using " -"the :mod:`marshal`, :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`json` modules; parsing of float " -"and imaginary literals in Python code; and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`-to-" -"float conversion." +"places: :func:`str` on floats and complex numbers; the :class:`float` and :" +"class:`complex` constructors; numeric formatting; serializing and " +"deserializing floats and complex numbers using the :mod:`marshal`, :mod:" +"`pickle` and :mod:`json` modules; parsing of float and imaginary literals in " +"Python code; and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`-to-float conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:741 msgid "" "Related to this, the :func:`repr` of a floating-point number *x* now returns " "a result based on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round " @@ -1028,7 +887,6 @@ msgid "" "Previously it gave a string based on rounding x to 17 decimal digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:749 msgid "" "The rounding library responsible for this improvement works on Windows and " "on Unix platforms using the gcc, icc, or suncc compilers. There may be a " @@ -1038,13 +896,11 @@ msgid "" "``short`` if the new code is in use and ``legacy`` if it isn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:757 msgid "" -"Implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson, using David " -"Gay's :file:`dtoa.c` library; :issue:`7117`." +"Implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson, using David Gay's :file:`dtoa." +"c` library; :issue:`7117`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:760 msgid "" "Conversions from long integers and regular integers to floating point now " "round differently, returning the floating-point number closest to the " @@ -1054,7 +910,6 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:767 msgid "" ">>> n = 295147905179352891391\n" ">>> float(n)\n" @@ -1063,13 +918,11 @@ msgid "" "65535L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:773 msgid "" "Python 2.7's floating-point result is larger, but much closer to the true " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> n = 295147905179352891391\n" ">>> float(n)\n" @@ -1078,31 +931,26 @@ msgid "" "-1L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:782 msgid "(Implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:784 msgid "" "Integer division is also more accurate in its rounding behaviours. (Also " "implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:787 msgid "" "Implicit coercion for complex numbers has been removed; the interpreter will " "no longer ever attempt to call a :meth:`!__coerce__` method on complex " "objects. (Removed by Meador Inge and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:791 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.format` method now supports automatic numbering of the " "replacement fields. This makes using :meth:`str.format` more closely " "resemble using ``%s`` formatting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> '{}:{}:{}'.format(2009, 04, 'Sunday')\n" "'2009:4:Sunday'\n" @@ -1110,7 +958,6 @@ msgid "" "'2009:4:Sunday'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:800 msgid "" "The auto-numbering takes the fields from left to right, so the first ``{...}" "`` specifier will use the first argument to :meth:`str.format`, the next " @@ -1120,7 +967,6 @@ msgid "" "as in the second example above. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:807 msgid "" "Complex numbers now correctly support usage with :func:`format`, and default " "to being right-aligned. Specifying a precision or comma-separation applies " @@ -1129,18 +975,16 @@ msgid "" "output. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`1588` and :issue:`7988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:814 msgid "" "The 'F' format code now always formats its output using uppercase " "characters, so it will now produce 'INF' and 'NAN'. (Contributed by Eric " "Smith; :issue:`3382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:818 msgid "" -"A low-level change: the :meth:`object.__format__` method now triggers " -"a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` if it's passed a format string, because " -"the :meth:`!__format__` method for :class:`object` converts the object to a " +"A low-level change: the :meth:`object.__format__` method now triggers a :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning` if it's passed a format string, because the :" +"meth:`!__format__` method for :class:`object` converts the object to a " "string representation and formats that. Previously the method silently " "applied the format string to the string representation, but that could hide " "mistakes in Python code. If you're supplying formatting information such as " @@ -1148,13 +992,11 @@ msgid "" "applied in some object-specific way. (Fixed by Eric Smith; :issue:`7994`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:828 msgid "" "The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` types gained a ``bit_length`` method that " "returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:832 msgid "" ">>> n = 37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -1168,11 +1010,9 @@ msgid "" "124" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:843 msgid "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson and Victor Stinner; :issue:`3439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:845 msgid "" "The :keyword:`import` statement will no longer try an absolute import if a " "relative import (e.g. ``from .os import sep``) fails. This fixes a bug, but " @@ -1180,21 +1020,18 @@ msgid "" "working by accident. (Fixed by Meador Inge; :issue:`7902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:851 msgid "" "It's now possible for a subclass of the built-in :class:`!unicode` type to " -"override the :meth:`!__unicode__` method. (Implemented by Victor " -"Stinner; :issue:`1583863`.)" +"override the :meth:`!__unicode__` method. (Implemented by Victor Stinner; :" +"issue:`1583863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:855 msgid "" "The :class:`bytearray` type's :meth:`~bytearray.translate` method now " -"accepts ``None`` as its first argument. (Fixed by Georg " -"Brandl; :issue:`4759`.)" +"accepts ``None`` as its first argument. (Fixed by Georg Brandl; :issue:" +"`4759`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:861 msgid "" "When using :deco:`classmethod` and :deco:`staticmethod` to wrap methods as " "class or static methods, the wrapper object now exposes the wrapped function " @@ -1202,40 +1039,35 @@ msgid "" "d'Arc, after a suggestion by George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:869 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2464 msgid "" "When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting " "an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would " "expect. Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`7604`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:873 msgid "" "Two new encodings are now supported: \"cp720\", used primarily for Arabic " "text; and \"cp858\", a variant of CP 850 that adds the euro symbol. (CP720 " -"contributed by Alexander Belchenko and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc " -"in :issue:`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)" +"contributed by Alexander Belchenko and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc in :issue:" +"`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:879 msgid "" "The :class:`!file` object will now set the :attr:`!filename` attribute on " "the :exc:`IOError` exception when trying to open a directory on POSIX " "platforms (noted by Jan Kaliszewski; :issue:`4764`), and now explicitly " "checks for and forbids writing to read-only file objects instead of trusting " -"the C library to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan " -"Krah; :issue:`5677`)." +"the C library to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan Krah; :issue:" +"`5677`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:886 msgid "" -"The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so " -"the :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending " +"The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so the :func:" +"`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending " "convention. Additionally, it no longer requires that the code end in a " "newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:891 msgid "" "Extra parentheses in function definitions are illegal in Python 3.x, meaning " "that you get a syntax error from ``def f((x)): pass``. In Python3-warning " @@ -1243,25 +1075,21 @@ msgid "" "Lingard; :issue:`7362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:896 msgid "" "It's now possible to create weak references to old-style class objects. New-" -"style classes were always weak-referenceable. (Fixed by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`8268`.)" +"style classes were always weak-referenceable. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :" +"issue:`8268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:900 msgid "" "When a module object is garbage-collected, the module's dictionary is now " -"only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary " -"(:issue:`7140`)." +"only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary (:issue:" +"`7140`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:909 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:911 msgid "" "A new environment variable, :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, allows controlling " "warnings. It should be set to a string containing warning settings, " @@ -1269,7 +1097,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:917 msgid "" "For example, the following setting will print warnings every time they " "occur, but turn warnings from the :mod:`Cookie ` module into " @@ -1277,26 +1104,21 @@ msgid "" "across operating systems and shells.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:924 msgid "export PYTHONWARNINGS=all,error:::Cookie:0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:930 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:932 msgid "Several performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:934 msgid "" "A new opcode was added to perform the initial setup for :keyword:`with` " -"statements, looking up the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" +"statements, looking up the :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:938 msgid "" "The garbage collector now performs better for one common usage pattern: when " "many objects are being allocated without deallocating any of them. This " @@ -1309,7 +1131,6 @@ msgid "" "implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:949 msgid "" "The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which can't " "be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for tuples and dicts " @@ -1320,7 +1141,6 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:958 msgid "" "Long integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " "``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " @@ -1332,7 +1152,6 @@ msgid "" "override this default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:967 msgid "" "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " "end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " @@ -1341,25 +1160,21 @@ msgid "" "of the C type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:974 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.long_info\n" "sys.long_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:978 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:980 msgid "" "Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes " "smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit. (Contributed by Mark " "Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:984 msgid "" "The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster by tightening " "the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications, and fixing an " @@ -1369,7 +1184,6 @@ msgid "" "faster (initial patch by Gregory Smith; :issue:`1087418`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:993 msgid "" "The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being a Python " "string and special-cases it; this results in a 1--3% performance increase " @@ -1377,21 +1191,18 @@ msgid "" "libraries. (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:999 msgid "" "List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into faster " -"bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey " -"Yasskin; :issue:`4715`.)" +"bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey Yasskin; :" +"issue:`4715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1003 msgid "" "Converting an integer or long integer to a decimal string was made faster by " "special-casing base 10 instead of using a generalized conversion function " "that supports arbitrary bases. (Patch by Gawain Bolton; :issue:`6713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1008 msgid "" "The :meth:`!split`, :meth:`!replace`, :meth:`!rindex`, :meth:`!rpartition`, " "and :meth:`!rsplit` methods of string-like types (strings, Unicode strings, " @@ -1400,25 +1211,21 @@ msgid "" "factor of 10. (Added by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7462` and :issue:`7622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1015 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules now automatically intern the " "strings used for attribute names, reducing memory usage of the objects " "resulting from unpickling. (Contributed by Jake McGuire; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1020 msgid "" "The :mod:`!cPickle` module now special-cases dictionaries, nearly halving " -"the time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin " -"Winter; :issue:`5670`.)" +"the time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" +"`5670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1027 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1029 msgid "" "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " "enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " @@ -1427,24 +1234,21 @@ msgid "" "the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1035 msgid "" "The :mod:`bdb` module's base debugging class :class:`~bdb.Bdb` gained a " "feature for skipping modules. The constructor now takes an iterable " "containing glob-style patterns such as ``django.*``; the debugger will not " "step into stack frames from a module that matches one of these patterns. " -"(Contributed by Maru Newby after a suggestion by Senthil " -"Kumaran; :issue:`5142`.)" +"(Contributed by Maru Newby after a suggestion by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:" +"`5142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1043 msgid "" "The :mod:`binascii` module now supports the buffer API, so it can be used " "with :class:`memoryview` instances and other similar buffer objects. " "(Backported from 3.x by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7703`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1047 msgid "" "Updated module: the :mod:`!bsddb` module has been updated from 4.7.2devel9 " "to version 4.8.4 of `the pybsddb package >> from collections import Counter\n" ">>> c = Counter()\n" @@ -1486,18 +1287,16 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1081 msgid "" -"There are three additional :class:`~collections.Counter` " -"methods. :meth:`~collections.Counter.most_common` returns the N most common " -"elements and their counts. :meth:`~collections.Counter.elements` returns an " -"iterator over the contained elements, repeating each element as many times " -"as its count. :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` takes an iterable and " -"subtracts one for each element instead of adding; if the argument is a " -"dictionary or another :class:`Counter`, the counts are subtracted. ::" +"There are three additional :class:`~collections.Counter` methods. :meth:" +"`~collections.Counter.most_common` returns the N most common elements and " +"their counts. :meth:`~collections.Counter.elements` returns an iterator " +"over the contained elements, repeating each element as many times as its " +"count. :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` takes an iterable and subtracts " +"one for each element instead of adding; if the argument is a dictionary or " +"another :class:`Counter`, the counts are subtracted. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1091 msgid "" ">>> c.most_common(5)\n" "[(' ', 6), ('e', 5), ('s', 3), ('a', 2), ('i', 2)]\n" @@ -1513,28 +1312,24 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1104 msgid "Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1108 msgid "" "New class: :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` is described in the earlier " "section :ref:`pep-0372`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1111 msgid "" -"New method: The :class:`~collections.deque` data type now has " -"a :meth:`~collections.deque.count` method that returns the number of " -"contained elements equal to the supplied argument *x*, and " -"a :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` method that reverses the elements of " -"the deque in-place. :class:`~collections.deque` also exposes its maximum " -"length as the read-only :attr:`~collections.deque.maxlen` attribute. (Both " -"features added by Raymond Hettinger.)" +"New method: The :class:`~collections.deque` data type now has a :meth:" +"`~collections.deque.count` method that returns the number of contained " +"elements equal to the supplied argument *x*, and a :meth:`~collections.deque." +"reverse` method that reverses the elements of the deque in-place. :class:" +"`~collections.deque` also exposes its maximum length as the read-only :attr:" +"`~collections.deque.maxlen` attribute. (Both features added by Raymond " +"Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1119 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.namedtuple` class now has an optional *rename* " "parameter. If *rename* is true, field names that are invalid because they've " @@ -1542,25 +1337,21 @@ msgid "" "names that are derived from the field's position within the list of fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1130 msgid "(Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1132 msgid "" "Finally, the :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` abstract base class now " "returns :data:`NotImplemented` if a mapping is compared to another type that " "isn't a :class:`Mapping`. (Fixed by Daniel Stutzbach; :issue:`8729`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1137 msgid "" "Constructors for the parsing classes in the :mod:`ConfigParser " "` module now take an *allow_no_value* parameter, defaulting to " "false; if true, options without values will be allowed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1141 msgid "" ">>> import ConfigParser, StringIO\n" ">>> sample_config = \"\"\"\n" @@ -1581,11 +1372,9 @@ msgid "" "NoOptionError: No option 'unknown' in section: 'mysqld'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1159 msgid "(Contributed by Mats Kindahl; :issue:`7005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1161 msgid "" "Deprecated function: :func:`!contextlib.nested`, which allows handling more " "than one context manager with a single :keyword:`with` statement, has been " @@ -1593,51 +1382,43 @@ msgid "" "context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1166 msgid "" "The :mod:`cookielib ` module now ignores cookies that have " "an invalid version field, one that doesn't contain an integer value. (Fixed " "by John J. Lee; :issue:`3924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1170 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module's :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function will now correctly " "copy bound instance methods. (Implemented by Robert Collins; :issue:`1515`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1174 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C ``NULL`` " -"pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas " -"Heller; :issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing " -"various fixes for different platforms. (Updated by Matthias " -"Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" +"pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :" +"issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for " +"different platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1181 msgid "" "New method: the :mod:`datetime` module's :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class " "gained a :meth:`~datetime.timedelta.total_seconds` method that returns the " -"number of seconds in the duration. (Contributed by Brian " -"Quinlan; :issue:`5788`.)" +"number of seconds in the duration. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan; :issue:" +"`5788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1185 msgid "" -"New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained " -"a :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact " -"conversion of a floating-point number to a :class:`!Decimal`. This exact " -"conversion strives for the closest decimal approximation to the floating-" -"point representation's value; the resulting decimal value will therefore " -"still include the inaccuracy, if any. For example, " -"``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` returns " +"New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained a :meth:`~decimal." +"Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion of a " +"floating-point number to a :class:`!Decimal`. This exact conversion strives " +"for the closest decimal approximation to the floating-point representation's " +"value; the resulting decimal value will therefore still include the " +"inaccuracy, if any. For example, ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` returns " "``Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')``. " "(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1196 msgid "" "Comparing instances of :class:`~decimal.Decimal` with floating-point numbers " "now produces sensible results based on the numeric values of the operands. " @@ -1649,40 +1430,34 @@ msgid "" "Dickinson; :issue:`2531`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1205 msgid "" "The constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal` now accepts floating-point " "numbers (added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`8257`) and non-European Unicode " -"characters such as Arabic-Indic digits (contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson; :issue:`6595`)." +"characters such as Arabic-Indic digits (contributed by Mark Dickinson; :" +"issue:`6595`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1210 msgid "" "Most of the methods of the :class:`~decimal.Context` class now accept " "integers as well as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances; the only exceptions " -"are the :meth:`~decimal.Context.canonical` " -"and :meth:`~decimal.Context.is_canonical` methods. (Patch by Juan José " -"Conti; :issue:`7633`.)" +"are the :meth:`~decimal.Context.canonical` and :meth:`~decimal.Context." +"is_canonical` methods. (Patch by Juan José Conti; :issue:`7633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1215 msgid "" -"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a " -"string's :meth:`~str.format` method, the default alignment was previously " -"left-alignment. This has been changed to right-alignment, which is more " -"sensible for numeric types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" +"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`~str." +"format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " +"has been changed to right-alignment, which is more sensible for numeric " +"types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1220 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2482 msgid "" -"Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now " -"signal :const:`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a " -"true or false value depending on the comparison operator. Quiet NaN values " -"(or ``NaN``) are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" +"Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:" +"`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false " +"value depending on the comparison operator. Quiet NaN values (or ``NaN``) " +"are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1226 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module now produces output that is more compatible with " "modern :command:`diff`/:command:`patch` tools through one small change, " @@ -1690,7 +1465,6 @@ msgid "" "the filename. (Fixed by Anatoly Techtonik; :issue:`7585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1232 msgid "" "The Distutils ``sdist`` command now always regenerates the :file:`MANIFEST` " "file, since even if the :file:`MANIFEST.in` or :file:`setup.py` files " @@ -1698,100 +1472,87 @@ msgid "" "should be included. (Fixed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`8688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1238 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module's :const:`~doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` flag " "will now ignore the name of the module containing the exception being " "tested. (Patch by Lennart Regebro; :issue:`7490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1242 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class will now " "accept a Unicode-valued payload, automatically converting the payload to the " -"encoding specified by :attr:`!output_charset`. (Added by R. David " -"Murray; :issue:`1368247`.)" +"encoding specified by :attr:`!output_charset`. (Added by R. David Murray; :" +"issue:`1368247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1247 msgid "" -"The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float " -"or :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments " -"to its constructor. (Implemented by Mark Dickinson; rationals added " -"in :issue:`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)" +"The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float or :class:" +"`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments to its " +"constructor. (Implemented by Mark Dickinson; rationals added in :issue:" +"`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1253 msgid "" "Ordering comparisons (``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``) between fractions and " "complex numbers now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This fixes an oversight, " "making the :class:`~fractions.Fraction` match the other numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1260 msgid "" "New class: :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` in the :mod:`ftplib` module provides " "secure FTP connections using TLS encapsulation of authentication as well as " -"subsequent control and data transfers. (Contributed by Giampaolo " -"Rodola; :issue:`2054`.)" +"subsequent control and data transfers. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola; :" +"issue:`2054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1266 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ftplib.FTP.storbinary` method for binary uploads can now restart " -"uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo " -"Mouzo; :issue:`6845`.)" +"uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo Mouzo; :issue:" +"`6845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1270 msgid "" -"New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in " -"the :mod:`functools` module takes a class that defines " -"an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method and one " -"of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, " -"or :meth:`~object.__ge__`, and generates the missing comparison methods. " -"Since the :meth:`!__cmp__` method is being deprecated in Python 3.x, this " -"decorator makes it easier to define ordered classes. (Added by Raymond " -"Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)" +"New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in the :mod:" +"`functools` module takes a class that defines an :meth:`~object.__eq__` " +"method and one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`, and generates the missing " +"comparison methods. Since the :meth:`!__cmp__` method is being deprecated " +"in Python 3.x, this decorator makes it easier to define ordered classes. " +"(Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1278 msgid "" "New function: :func:`~functools.cmp_to_key` will take an old-style " "comparison function that expects two arguments and return a new callable " -"that can be used as the *key* parameter to functions such " -"as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min` and :func:`max`, etc. The primary intended " -"use is to help with making code compatible with Python 3.x. (Added by " -"Raymond Hettinger.)" +"that can be used as the *key* parameter to functions such as :func:" +"`sorted`, :func:`min` and :func:`max`, etc. The primary intended use is to " +"help with making code compatible with Python 3.x. (Added by Raymond " +"Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1285 msgid "" "New function: the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.is_tracked` returns true if " "a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, false otherwise. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1289 msgid "" "The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` now supports the context " "management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f:`` " -"(contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`), and it now implements " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` ABC, so you can wrap it " -"with :class:`io.BufferedReader` for faster processing (contributed by Nir " -"Aides; :issue:`7471`). It's also now possible to override the modification " -"time recorded in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to the " -"constructor. (Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)" +"(contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`), and it now implements the :" +"class:`io.BufferedIOBase` ABC, so you can wrap it with :class:`io." +"BufferedReader` for faster processing (contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:" +"`7471`). It's also now possible to override the modification time recorded " +"in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to the constructor. " +"(Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1299 msgid "" "Files in gzip format can be padded with trailing zero bytes; the :mod:`gzip` " "module will now consume these trailing bytes. (Fixed by Tadek Pietraszek " "and Brian Curtin; :issue:`2846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1303 msgid "" "New attribute: the :mod:`hashlib` module now has an :attr:`!algorithms` " "attribute containing a tuple naming the supported algorithms. In Python 2.7, " @@ -1799,24 +1560,20 @@ msgid "" "'sha384', 'sha512')``. (Contributed by Carl Chenet; :issue:`7418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1309 msgid "" -"The default :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse` class used by " -"the :mod:`httplib ` module now supports buffering, resulting in much " -"faster reading of HTTP responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur " -"Jónsson; :issue:`4879`.)" +"The default :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse` class used by the :mod:" +"`httplib ` module now supports buffering, resulting in much faster " +"reading of HTTP responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:" +"`4879`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1313 msgid "" -"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " -"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` classes now support a " -"*source_address* parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source " -"address that will be used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon " -"Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" +"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." +"HTTPSConnection` classes now support a *source_address* parameter, a " +"``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be used for the " +"connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1318 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ihooks` module now supports relative imports. Note that :mod:`!" "ihooks` is an older module for customizing imports, superseded by the :mod:`!" @@ -1824,13 +1581,11 @@ msgid "" "Schemenauer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1325 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek " "Morr; :issue:`1655`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1328 msgid "" "New function: the :mod:`inspect` module's :func:`~inspect.getcallargs` takes " "a callable and its positional and keyword arguments, and figures out which " @@ -1838,7 +1593,6 @@ msgid "" "dictionary mapping argument names to their values. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1333 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1854,11 +1608,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1346 msgid "Contributed by George Sakkis; :issue:`3135`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1348 msgid "" "Updated module: The :mod:`io` library has been upgraded to the version " "shipped with Python 3.1. For 3.1, the I/O library was entirely rewritten in " @@ -1866,37 +1618,32 @@ msgid "" "original Python version was renamed to the :mod:`!_pyio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1353 msgid "" -"One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has " -"an :attr:`~io.TextIOBase.errors` attribute giving the error setting used for " +"One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has an :" +"attr:`~io.TextIOBase.errors` attribute giving the error setting used for " "encoding and decoding errors (one of ``'strict'``, ``'replace'``, " "``'ignore'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1358 msgid "" "The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed an " -"invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin " -"Peterson; :issue:`4991`.) The :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method now " -"preserves the file position; previously it would change the file position to " -"the end of the new file. (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)" +"invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" +"`4991`.) The :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method now preserves the file " +"position; previously it would change the file position to the end of the new " +"file. (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1364 msgid "" "New function: ``itertools.compress(data, selectors)`` takes two iterators. " "Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding value in *selectors* is " "true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1368 msgid "" "itertools.compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) =>\n" " A, C, E, F" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1373 msgid "" "New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iter, r)`` returns " "all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the iterable " @@ -1904,29 +1651,25 @@ msgid "" "repeated in the generated combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1378 msgid "" "itertools.combinations_with_replacement('abc', 2) =>\n" " ('a', 'a'), ('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c'),\n" " ('b', 'b'), ('b', 'c'), ('c', 'c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1382 msgid "" "Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position in the " "input, not their actual values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1385 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that allows " "incrementing by values other than 1. :func:`~itertools.count` also now " -"allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as floats " -"or :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances. (Implemented by Raymond " -"Hettinger; :issue:`5032`.)" +"allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as floats or :" +"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :" +"issue:`5032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1391 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` previously " "raised :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than the input iterable. " @@ -1934,14 +1677,12 @@ msgid "" "iterator. (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1396 msgid "" "Updated module: The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the " "simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes encoding and " "decoding faster. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1401 msgid "" "To support the new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load` " "now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called with " @@ -1949,7 +1690,6 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1406 msgid "" "The :mod:`mailbox` module's :class:`~mailbox.Maildir` class now records the " "timestamp on the directories it reads, and only re-reads them if the " @@ -1958,18 +1698,16 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`1607951`, :issue:`6896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1412 msgid "" -"New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` " -"and :func:`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error " -"function, :func:`~math.expm1` which computes ``e**x - 1`` with more " -"precision than using :func:`~math.exp` and subtracting " -"1, :func:`~math.gamma` for the Gamma function, and :func:`~math.lgamma` for " -"the natural log of the Gamma function. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and " -"nirinA raseliarison; :issue:`3366`.)" +"New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` and :func:" +"`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error function, :" +"func:`~math.expm1` which computes ``e**x - 1`` with more precision than " +"using :func:`~math.exp` and subtracting 1, :func:`~math.gamma` for the Gamma " +"function, and :func:`~math.lgamma` for the natural log of the Gamma " +"function. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and nirinA raseliarison; :issue:" +"`3366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1420 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`!Manager*` classes can now be " "passed a callable that will be called whenever a subprocess is started, " @@ -1977,7 +1715,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by lekma; :issue:`5585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1426 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class, which controls a pool of " "worker processes, now has an optional *maxtasksperchild* parameter. Worker " @@ -1987,73 +1724,61 @@ msgid "" "very large. (Contributed by Charles Cazabon; :issue:`6963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1434 msgid "" "The :mod:`!nntplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by " "Derek Morr; :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1437 msgid "" -"New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system " -"calls: :func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the " -"real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs; :func:`~os.setresgid` " -"and :func:`~os.setresuid`, which set real, effective, and saved GIDs and " -"UIDs to new values; :func:`~os.initgroups`, which initialize the group " -"access list for the current process. (GID/UID functions contributed by " -"Travis H.; :issue:`6508`. Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul " -"Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)" +"New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system calls: :" +"func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the real, " +"effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs; :func:`~os.setresgid` and :func:`~os." +"setresuid`, which set real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs to new " +"values; :func:`~os.initgroups`, which initialize the group access list for " +"the current process. (GID/UID functions contributed by Travis H.; :issue:" +"`6508`. Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1447 msgid "" "The :func:`os.fork` function now re-initializes the import lock in the child " "process; this fixes problems on Solaris when :func:`~os.fork` is called from " "a thread. (Fixed by Zsolt Cserna; :issue:`7242`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1451 msgid "" -"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` " -"and :func:`~os.path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input " -"path is a Unicode string, the return value is also a Unicode string. " -"(:meth:`~os.path.normpath` fixed by Matt Giuca " -"in :issue:`5827`; :meth:`~os.path.abspath` fixed by Ezio Melotti " -"in :issue:`3426`.)" +"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` and :func:`~os." +"path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input path is a " +"Unicode string, the return value is also a Unicode string. (:meth:`~os.path." +"normpath` fixed by Matt Giuca in :issue:`5827`; :meth:`~os.path.abspath` " +"fixed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`3426`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1457 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python " "uses. You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example. " "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1461 msgid "" -"The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, " -"and :func:`~re.subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for " -"consistency with the other functions in the module. (Added by Gregory P. " -"Smith.)" +"The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re." +"subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for consistency with the " +"other functions in the module. (Added by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1465 msgid "" "New function: :func:`~runpy.run_path` in the :mod:`runpy` module will " "execute the code at a provided *path* argument. *path* can be the path of a " -"Python source file (:file:`example.py`), a compiled bytecode file " -"(:file:`example.pyc`), a directory (:file:`./package/`), or a zip archive " -"(:file:`example.zip`). If a directory or zip path is provided, it will be " -"added to the front of ``sys.path`` and the module :mod:`__main__` will be " -"imported. It's expected that the directory or zip contains " -"a :file:`__main__.py`; if it doesn't, some other :file:`__main__.py` might " -"be imported from a location later in ``sys.path``. This makes more of the " -"machinery of :mod:`runpy` available to scripts that want to mimic the way " -"Python's command line processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick " -"Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)" +"Python source file (:file:`example.py`), a compiled bytecode file (:file:" +"`example.pyc`), a directory (:file:`./package/`), or a zip archive (:file:" +"`example.zip`). If a directory or zip path is provided, it will be added to " +"the front of ``sys.path`` and the module :mod:`__main__` will be imported. " +"It's expected that the directory or zip contains a :file:`__main__.py`; if " +"it doesn't, some other :file:`__main__.py` might be imported from a location " +"later in ``sys.path``. This makes more of the machinery of :mod:`runpy` " +"available to scripts that want to mimic the way Python's command line " +"processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1479 msgid "" "New function: in the :mod:`shutil` module, :func:`~shutil.make_archive` " "takes a filename, archive type (zip or tar-format), and a directory path, " @@ -2061,7 +1786,6 @@ msgid "" "Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1484 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`'s :func:`~shutil.copyfile` and :func:`~shutil.copytree` " "functions now raise a :exc:`~shutil.SpecialFileError` exception when asked " @@ -2070,88 +1794,76 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1490 msgid "" "The :mod:`signal` module no longer re-installs the signal handler unless " "this is truly necessary, which fixes a bug that could make it impossible to " -"catch the EINTR signal robustly. (Fixed by Charles-Francois " -"Natali; :issue:`8354`.)" +"catch the EINTR signal robustly. (Fixed by Charles-Francois Natali; :issue:" +"`8354`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1495 msgid "" "New functions: in the :mod:`site` module, three new functions return various " "site- and user-specific paths. :func:`~site.getsitepackages` returns a list " -"containing all global site-packages " -"directories, :func:`~site.getusersitepackages` returns the path of the " -"user's site-packages directory, and :func:`~site.getuserbase` returns the " -"value of the :data:`~site.USER_BASE` environment variable, giving the path " -"to a directory that can be used to store data. (Contributed by Tarek " -"Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)" +"containing all global site-packages directories, :func:`~site." +"getusersitepackages` returns the path of the user's site-packages directory, " +"and :func:`~site.getuserbase` returns the value of the :data:`~site." +"USER_BASE` environment variable, giving the path to a directory that can be " +"used to store data. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1506 msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when " -"the :mod:`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and " -"swallow the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. (Fixed by Victor " -"Stinner; :issue:`3137`.)" +"The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when the :mod:" +"`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and swallow " +"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. (Fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:" +"`3137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1511 msgid "" "The :func:`~socket.create_connection` function gained a *source_address* " "parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be " "used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1516 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` " -"and :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects " -"that support the buffer API, most usefully the :class:`bytearray` " -"and :class:`memoryview` objects. (Implemented by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)" +"The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` and :meth:`~socket.socket." +"recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects that support the buffer " +"API, most usefully the :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` objects. " +"(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1521 msgid "" -"The :mod:`SocketServer ` " -"module's :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class now supports socket timeouts " -"and disabling the Nagle algorithm. The :attr:`!disable_nagle_algorithm` " -"class attribute defaults to ``False``; if overridden to be true, new request " -"connections will have the TCP_NODELAY option set to prevent buffering many " -"small sends into a single TCP packet. " -"The :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` class attribute can hold a " -"timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if no request " -"is received within that " -"time, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` will be called " -"and :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_request` will return. " -"(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)" +"The :mod:`SocketServer ` module's :class:`~socketserver." +"TCPServer` class now supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle " +"algorithm. The :attr:`!disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute defaults to " +"``False``; if overridden to be true, new request connections will have the " +"TCP_NODELAY option set to prevent buffering many small sends into a single " +"TCP packet. The :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` class attribute can " +"hold a timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if no " +"request is received within that time, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer." +"handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer." +"handle_request` will return. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:" +"`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1533 msgid "" "Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to version 2.6.0 " "of the `pysqlite package `__. Version " "2.6.0 includes a number of bugfixes, and adds the ability to load SQLite " "extensions from shared libraries. Call the ``enable_load_extension(True)`` " -"method to enable extensions, and then " -"call :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension` to load a particular shared " -"library. (Updated by Gerhard Häring.)" +"method to enable extensions, and then call :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"load_extension` to load a particular shared library. (Updated by Gerhard " +"Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1540 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the " -"buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`!" -"SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, which will prevent an error code being returned " -"from :meth:`!recv` operations that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by " -"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)." +"buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" +"`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`!SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, " +"which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`!recv` " +"operations that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" +"`8222`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1547 msgid "" "The :func:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a " "*ciphers* argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be " @@ -2160,7 +1872,6 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1554 msgid "" "Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and digest " "algorithms so that they're all available. Some SSL certificates couldn't be " @@ -2168,16 +1879,13 @@ msgid "" "Kosata, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8484`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1560 msgid "" -"The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module " -"attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a " -"string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), " -"and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)" +"The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module attributes :" +"const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a " +"5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by " +"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1566 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module will no longer silently ignore overflow errors when " "a value is too large for a particular integer format code (one of " @@ -2188,16 +1896,13 @@ msgid "" "reporting an error. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`8300`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1575 msgid "" -"New function: the :mod:`subprocess` " -"module's :func:`~subprocess.check_output` runs a command with a specified " -"set of arguments and returns the command's output as a string when the " -"command runs without error, or raises " -"a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise." +"New function: the :mod:`subprocess` module's :func:`~subprocess." +"check_output` runs a command with a specified set of arguments and returns " +"the command's output as a string when the command runs without error, or " +"raises a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1582 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(['df', '-h', '.'])\n" "'Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on\\n\n" @@ -2209,49 +1914,42 @@ msgid "" "zero exit status 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1590 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1592 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module will now retry its internal system calls on " "receiving an :const:`~errno.EINTR` signal. (Reported by several people; " "final patch by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1068268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1596 msgid "" -"New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in " -"the :mod:`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly " -"declared to be global, false for ones that are implicitly global. " -"(Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" +"New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in the :mod:" +"`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly declared to " +"be global, false for ones that are implicitly global. (Contributed by Jeremy " +"Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2498 msgid "" "The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the " "identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed " "by Sean Reifschneider; :issue:`8451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1605 msgid "" "The :data:`sys.version_info` value is now a named tuple, with attributes " "named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!micro`, :attr:`!releaselevel`, " "and :attr:`!serial`. (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1610 msgid "" ":func:`sys.getwindowsversion` also returns a named tuple, with attributes " -"named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!build`, :attr:`!" -"platform`, :attr:`!service_pack`, :attr:`!service_pack_major`, :attr:`!" +"named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!build`, :attr:`!platform`, :" +"attr:`!service_pack`, :attr:`!service_pack_major`, :attr:`!" "service_pack_minor`, :attr:`!suite_mask`, and :attr:`!product_type`. " "(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1616 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2502 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer " "suppress fatal errors. The default error level was previously 0, which " @@ -2261,7 +1959,6 @@ msgid "" "there's an error. (Changed by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1624 msgid "" ":mod:`tarfile` now supports filtering the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` objects " "being added to a tar file. When you call :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add`, you " @@ -2271,11 +1968,10 @@ msgid "" "file will be excluded from the resulting archive. This is more powerful " "than the existing *exclude* argument, which has therefore been deprecated. " "(Added by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`6856`.) The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class " -"also now supports the context management protocol. (Added by Lars " -"Gustäbel; :issue:`7232`.)" +"also now supports the context management protocol. (Added by Lars Gustäbel; :" +"issue:`7232`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1636 msgid "" "The :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` method of the :class:`threading.Event` " "class now returns the internal flag on exit. This means the method will " @@ -2285,17 +1981,15 @@ msgid "" "Tim Lesher; :issue:`1674032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1643 msgid "" "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module is now used " "internally to determine which characters are numeric, whitespace, or " -"represent line breaks. The database also includes information from " -"the :file:`Unihan.txt` data file (patch by Anders Chrigström and Amaury " -"Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`1571184`) and has been updated to version 5.2.0 " -"(updated by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." +"represent line breaks. The database also includes information from the :" +"file:`Unihan.txt` data file (patch by Anders Chrigström and Amaury Forgeot " +"d'Arc; :issue:`1571184`) and has been updated to version 5.2.0 (updated by " +"Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1651 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2510 msgid "" "The :mod:`urlparse ` module's :func:`~urllib.parse.urlsplit` " "now handles unknown URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if " @@ -2305,45 +1999,38 @@ msgid "" "behaviour. For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1659 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2518 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', '', '//host/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1666 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2525 msgid "Python 2.7 (and Python 2.6.5) will return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1668 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2527 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', 'host', '/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1675 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2534 msgid "" "(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a " "named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1678 msgid "" "The :mod:`urlparse ` module also supports IPv6 literal " -"addresses as defined by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil " -"Kumaran; :issue:`2987`)." +"addresses as defined by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:" +"`2987`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1681 msgid "" ">>> urlparse.urlparse('http://[1080::8:800:200C:417A]/foo')\n" "ParseResult(scheme='http', netloc='[1080::8:800:200C:417A]',\n" " path='/foo', params='', query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1688 msgid "" "New class: the :class:`~weakref.WeakSet` class in the :mod:`weakref` module " "is a set that only holds weak references to its elements; elements will be " @@ -2352,7 +2039,6 @@ msgid "" "Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1694 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library, no longer escapes ampersands and " "angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " @@ -2360,42 +2046,37 @@ msgid "" "````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1700 msgid "" -"The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib " -"` and :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` modules, have " +"The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib ` and :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` modules, have " "improved performance by supporting HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally " "using gzip encoding to compress the XML being exchanged. The gzip " -"compression is controlled by the :attr:`!encode_threshold` attribute " -"of :class:`~xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size " -"in bytes; responses larger than this will be compressed. (Contributed by " +"compression is controlled by the :attr:`!encode_threshold` attribute of :" +"class:`~xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size in " +"bytes; responses larger than this will be compressed. (Contributed by " "Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1709 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the " "context management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as " "f:``. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1713 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile` now also supports archiving empty directories and extracts " "them correctly. (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.) Reading files out " -"of an archive is faster, and interleaving :meth:`read() " -"` and :meth:`readline() ` now " -"works correctly. (Contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:`7610`.)" +"of an archive is faster, and interleaving :meth:`read() ` and :meth:`readline() ` now works correctly. " +"(Contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:`7610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1720 msgid "" "The :func:`~zipfile.is_zipfile` function now accepts a file object, in " "addition to the path names accepted in earlier versions. (Contributed by " "Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1724 msgid "" "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.writestr` method now has an optional " "*compress_type* parameter that lets you override the default compression " @@ -2403,22 +2084,19 @@ msgid "" "by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1737 msgid "New module: importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1739 msgid "" "Python 3.1 includes the :mod:`importlib` package, a re-implementation of the " "logic underlying Python's :keyword:`import` statement. :mod:`importlib` is " "useful for implementers of Python interpreters and to users who wish to " "write new importers that can participate in the import process. Python 2.7 " "doesn't contain the complete :mod:`importlib` package, but instead has a " -"tiny subset that contains a single " -"function, :func:`~importlib.import_module`." +"tiny subset that contains a single function, :func:`~importlib." +"import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1747 msgid "" "``import_module(name, package=None)`` imports a module. *name* is a string " "containing the module or package's name. It's possible to do relative " @@ -2429,11 +2107,9 @@ msgid "" "imported module into ``sys.modules`` and returns the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1756 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1758 msgid "" ">>> from importlib import import_module\n" ">>> anydbm = import_module('anydbm') # Standard absolute import\n" @@ -2445,17 +2121,14 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1767 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib` was implemented by Brett Cannon and introduced in Python " "3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1772 msgid "New module: sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1774 msgid "" "The :mod:`sysconfig` module has been pulled out of the Distutils package, " "becoming a new top-level module in its own right. :mod:`sysconfig` provides " @@ -2464,42 +2137,35 @@ msgid "" "running from its source directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1781 msgid "Some of the functions in the module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1783 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_var` returns variables from Python's Makefile " "and the :file:`pyconfig.h` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1785 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary containing all of " "the configuration variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1787 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_path` returns the configured path for a particular " "type of module: the standard library, site-specific modules, platform-" "specific modules, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1790 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.is_python_build` returns true if you're running a binary " "from a Python source tree, and false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1793 msgid "" "Consult the :mod:`sysconfig` documentation for more details and for a " "complete list of functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1796 msgid "" "The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek " "Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at " @@ -2507,11 +2173,9 @@ msgid "" "of Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1803 msgid "ttk: Themed Widgets for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1805 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk 8.5 includes a set of themed widgets that re-implement basic Tk " "widgets but have a more customizable appearance and can therefore more " @@ -2520,7 +2184,6 @@ msgid "" "added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1811 msgid "" "To learn more, read the :mod:`~tkinter.ttk` module documentation. You may " "also wish to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the Ttk theme engine, " @@ -2529,20 +2192,17 @@ msgid "" "archive/p/python-ttk/wikis/Screenshots.wiki." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1818 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added " -"in :issue:`2983`. An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by " -"Martin Franklin and maintained by Kevin Walzer, was proposed for inclusion " -"in :issue:`2618`, but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more " +"The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added in :" +"issue:`2983`. An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by Martin " +"Franklin and maintained by Kevin Walzer, was proposed for inclusion in :" +"issue:`2618`, but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more " "comprehensive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1828 msgid "Updated module: unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1830 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module was greatly enhanced; many new features were " "added. Most of these features were implemented by Michael Foord, unless " @@ -2551,7 +2211,6 @@ msgid "" "unittest2` package, from :pypi:`unittest2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1836 msgid "" "When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover " "tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose " @@ -2561,21 +2220,17 @@ msgid "" "files named ``test*.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1843 msgid "python -m unittest discover -s test" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1845 msgid "" "Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details. " "(Developed in :issue:`6001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1848 msgid "The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1850 msgid "" ":option:`-b ` or :option:`!--buffer` will buffer the standard " "output and standard error streams during each test. If the test passes, any " @@ -2583,7 +2238,6 @@ msgid "" "displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1855 msgid "" ":option:`-c ` or :option:`!--catch` will cause the control-C " "interrupt to be handled more gracefully. Instead of interrupting the test " @@ -2592,7 +2246,6 @@ msgid "" "impatient, a second press of control-C will cause an immediate interruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1862 msgid "" "This control-C handler tries to avoid causing problems when the code being " "tested or the tests being run have defined a signal handler of their own, by " @@ -2602,79 +2255,67 @@ msgid "" "disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1869 msgid "" ":option:`-f ` or :option:`!--failfast` makes test execution " "stop immediately when a test fails instead of continuing to execute further " -"tests. (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and implemented by Michael " -"Foord; :issue:`8074`.)" +"tests. (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and implemented by Michael Foord; :issue:" +"`8074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1874 msgid "" "The progress messages now show 'x' for expected failures and 'u' for " "unexpected successes when run in verbose mode. (Contributed by Benjamin " "Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1878 msgid "" "Test cases can raise the :exc:`~unittest.SkipTest` exception to skip a test " "(:issue:`1034053`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1881 msgid "" -"The error messages " -"for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` failures now provide more " -"information. If you set the :attr:`~unittest.TestCase.longMessage` " -"attribute of your :class:`~unittest.TestCase` classes to true, both the " -"standard error message and any additional message you provide will be " -"printed for failures. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`5663`.)" +"The error messages for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` " +"failures now provide more information. If you set the :attr:`~unittest." +"TestCase.longMessage` attribute of your :class:`~unittest.TestCase` classes " +"to true, both the standard error message and any additional message you " +"provide will be printed for failures. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:" +"`5663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1888 msgid "" "The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaises` method now returns a context " "handler when called without providing a callable object to run. For " "example, you can write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1892 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(KeyError):\n" " {}['foo']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1895 msgid "(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1899 msgid "" "Module- and class-level setup and teardown fixtures are now supported. " -"Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` " -"and :func:`~unittest.tearDownModule` functions. Classes can " -"have :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` methods that must be defined as " -"class methods (using ``@classmethod`` or equivalent). These functions and " -"methods are invoked when the test runner switches to a test case in a " -"different module or class." +"Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :func:`~unittest." +"tearDownModule` functions. Classes can have :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"setUpClass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` methods that must " +"be defined as class methods (using ``@classmethod`` or equivalent). These " +"functions and methods are invoked when the test runner switches to a test " +"case in a different module or class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1907 msgid "" -"The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.doCleanups` were " -"added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets you add cleanup functions " -"that will be called unconditionally (after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` " -"if :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` fails, otherwise " -"after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`). This allows for much simpler " -"resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)." +"The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.doCleanups` were added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets " +"you add cleanup functions that will be called unconditionally (after :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` if :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` fails, " +"otherwise after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`). This allows for much " +"simpler resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1915 msgid "" "A number of new methods were added that provide more specialized tests. " "Many of these methods were written by Google engineers for use in their test " @@ -2682,36 +2323,31 @@ msgid "" "Python's version of :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1920 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone` take one expression and " -"verify that the result is or is not ``None``." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertIsNotNone` take one expression and verify that the result is or is not " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1923 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNot` take two values and check whether " -"the two values evaluate to the same object or not. (Added by Michael " -"Foord; :issue:`2578`.)" +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertIsNot` take two values and check whether the two values evaluate to " +"the same object or not. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`2578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1927 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIsInstance` check whether the " -"resulting object is an instance of a particular class, or of one of a tuple " -"of classes. (Added by Georg Brandl; :issue:`7031`.)" +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotIsInstance` check whether the resulting object is an instance of a " +"particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes. (Added by Georg Brandl; :" +"issue:`7031`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1932 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, and :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1936 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertMultiLineEqual` compares two strings, and if " "they're not equal, displays a helpful comparison that highlights the " @@ -2719,15 +2355,13 @@ msgid "" "Unicode strings are compared with :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1941 msgid "" -":meth:`assertRegexpMatches() ` " -"and :meth:`assertNotRegexpMatches() ` " -"checks whether the first argument is a string matching or not matching the " -"regular expression provided as the second argument (:issue:`8038`)." +":meth:`assertRegexpMatches() ` and :meth:" +"`assertNotRegexpMatches() ` checks whether " +"the first argument is a string matching or not matching the regular " +"expression provided as the second argument (:issue:`8038`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1946 msgid "" ":meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() ` checks " "whether a particular exception is raised, and then also checks that the " @@ -2735,38 +2369,31 @@ msgid "" "expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1951 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is " -"not in *second*." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is not in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1954 msgid "" ":meth:`assertItemsEqual() ` tests " "whether two provided sequences contain the same elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1957 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual` compares whether two sets are " "equal, and only reports the differences between the sets in case of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1960 msgid "" -"Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types " -"and explain any differences without necessarily printing their full values; " -"these methods are now used by default when comparing lists and tuples " -"using :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. More " -"generally, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual` compares two " -"sequences and can optionally check whether both sequences are of a " -"particular type." +"Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` and :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types and explain any " +"differences without necessarily printing their full values; these methods " +"are now used by default when comparing lists and tuples using :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. More generally, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertSequenceEqual` compares two sequences and can optionally check whether " +"both sequences are of a particular type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1968 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual` compares two dictionaries and " "reports the differences; it's now used by default when you compare two " @@ -2775,53 +2402,45 @@ msgid "" "*first* are found in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1973 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and " -"*second* are approximately equal. This method can either round their " -"difference to an optionally specified number of *places* (the default is 7) " -"and compare it to zero, or require the difference to be smaller than a " -"supplied *delta* value." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately " +"equal. This method can either round their difference to an optionally " +"specified number of *places* (the default is 7) and compare it to zero, or " +"require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1979 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors " -"the :attr:`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of " -"the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)" +":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors the :attr:" +"`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of the :class:`~unittest." +"TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1983 msgid "" "A new hook lets you extend the :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual` method " -"to handle new data types. " -"The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addTypeEqualityFunc` method takes a type " -"object and a function. The function will be used when both of the objects " -"being compared are of the specified type. This function should compare the " -"two objects and raise an exception if they don't match; it's a good idea for " -"the function to provide additional information about why the two objects " -"aren't matching, much as the new sequence comparison methods do." +"to handle new data types. The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"addTypeEqualityFunc` method takes a type object and a function. The function " +"will be used when both of the objects being compared are of the specified " +"type. This function should compare the two objects and raise an exception " +"if they don't match; it's a good idea for the function to provide additional " +"information about why the two objects aren't matching, much as the new " +"sequence comparison methods do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1992 msgid "" -":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument. If " -"false, :func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, " -"allowing :func:`~unittest.main` to be used from the interactive interpreter. " -"(Contributed by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)" +":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument. If false, :" +"func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, allowing :func:" +"`~unittest.main` to be used from the interactive interpreter. (Contributed " +"by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1997 msgid "" -":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has " -"new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.startTestRun` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are called " -"immediately before and after a test run. (Contributed by Robert " +":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult." +"startTestRun` and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are " +"called immediately before and after a test run. (Contributed by Robert " "Collins; :issue:`5728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2001 msgid "" "With all these changes, the :file:`unittest.py` was becoming awkwardly " "large, so the module was turned into a package and the code split into " @@ -2829,83 +2448,71 @@ msgid "" "imported or used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2008 msgid "" "https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/" "python/articles/unittest2.shtml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2009 msgid "" "Describes the new features, how to use them, and the rationale for various " "design decisions. (By Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2015 msgid "Updated module: ElementTree 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2017 msgid "" "The version of the ElementTree library included with Python was updated to " "version 1.3. Some of the new features are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2020 msgid "" "The various parsing functions now take a *parser* keyword argument giving " "an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` instance that will be used. " "This makes it possible to override the file's internal encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2024 msgid "" "p = ET.XMLParser(encoding='utf-8')\n" "t = ET.XML(\"\"\"\"\"\", parser=p)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2027 msgid "" "Errors in parsing XML now raise a :exc:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` " "exception, whose instances have a :attr:`!position` attribute containing a " "(*line*, *column*) tuple giving the location of the problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2031 msgid "" "ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly " -"reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. " -"The :meth:`ElementTree.write() ` " -"and :meth:`!Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " +"reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:" +"`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:`!" +"Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " "\"xml\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty " "elements as ```` instead of ````, and text mode will " -"skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set " -"the :attr:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.tag` attribute of an element to " -"``None`` but leave its children in place, the element will be omitted when " -"the tree is written out, so you don't need to do more extensive " -"rearrangement to remove a single element." +"skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set the :attr:" +"`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.tag` attribute of an element to ``None`` but " +"leave its children in place, the element will be omitted when the tree is " +"written out, so you don't need to do more extensive rearrangement to remove " +"a single element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2044 msgid "" "Namespace handling has also been improved. All ``xmlns:`` " "declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout " "the resulting XML. You can set the default namespace for a tree by setting " -"the :attr:`!default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes " -"with :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`. In XML mode, you " -"can use the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML " -"declaration." +"the :attr:`!default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :" +"meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`. In XML mode, you can use " +"the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2052 msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " -"method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from " -"a sequence to the element's children. Elements themselves behave like " -"sequences, so it's easy to move children from one element to another::" +"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from a sequence to the " +"element's children. Elements themselves behave like sequences, so it's easy " +"to move children from one element to another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2058 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -2919,24 +2526,21 @@ msgid "" "print ET.tostring(new)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2069 msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " -"method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iter` yields the children of " -"the element as a generator. It's also possible to write ``for child in " -"elem:`` to loop over an element's children. The existing method :meth:`!" -"getiterator` is now deprecated, as is :meth:`!getchildren` which constructs " -"and returns a list of children." +"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.Element.iter` yields the children of the element as a " +"generator. It's also possible to write ``for child in elem:`` to loop over " +"an element's children. The existing method :meth:`!getiterator` is now " +"deprecated, as is :meth:`!getchildren` which constructs and returns a list " +"of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2076 msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " -"method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` yields all chunks of " -"text that are descendants of the element. For example::" +"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.Element.itertext` yields all chunks of text that are descendants " +"of the element. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2080 msgid "" "t = ET.XML(\"\"\"\n" " 1 2 3\n" @@ -2946,7 +2550,6 @@ msgid "" "print list(t.itertext())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2087 msgid "" "Deprecated: using an element as a Boolean (i.e., ``if elem:``) would return " "true if the element had any children, or false if there were no children. " @@ -2956,24 +2559,20 @@ msgid "" "number of children, or ``elem is not None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2095 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can " -"read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/web/" -"20200703234532/http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm. Florent " +"read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/" +"web/20200703234532/http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm. Florent " "Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after discussions on " "python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2105 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2107 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2109 msgid "" "The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted using Python " "` module to use the system " -"Expat library. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar " -"Arahesis; :issue:`7609`.)" +"Expat library. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:" +"`7609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2247 msgid "" "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-valgrind` option will now disable " "the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error " "detector to analyze correctly. Valgrind will therefore be better at " -"detecting memory leaks and overruns. (Contributed by James " -"Henstridge; :issue:`2422`.)" +"detecting memory leaks and overruns. (Contributed by James Henstridge; :" +"issue:`2422`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2254 msgid "" "New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`!--with-" "dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules. (Added by " "Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2259 msgid "" "The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs " "on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`!X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` " "preprocessor definition. No code currently uses this definition, but it's " -"available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark " -"Dickinson; :issue:`2937`.)" +"available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:" +"`2937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2265 msgid "" ":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`!LDCXXSHARED` Makefile " "variable for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes " "Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2269 msgid "" "The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support. " "(Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2272 msgid "" "The build process now supports Subversion 1.7. (Contributed by Arfrever " "Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2279 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2281 msgid "" "Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API " "to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void " -"*`` pointer, and is made available as a module attribute; for example, " -"the :mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI``, " -"and :mod:`unicodedata` exposes ``ucnhash_CAPI``. Other extensions can " -"import the module, access its dictionary to get the capsule object, and then " -"get the ``void *`` pointer, which will usually point to an array of pointers " -"to the module's various API functions." +"*`` pointer, and is made available as a module attribute; for example, the :" +"mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI``, and :mod:" +"`unicodedata` exposes ``ucnhash_CAPI``. Other extensions can import the " +"module, access its dictionary to get the capsule object, and then get the " +"``void *`` pointer, which will usually point to an array of pointers to the " +"module's various API functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2290 msgid "" "There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`!PyCObject`, " "but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code written in pure Python could " @@ -3229,7 +2798,6 @@ msgid "" "name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2297 msgid "" "void *vtable;\n" "\n" @@ -3241,7 +2809,6 @@ msgid "" "vtable = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, \"mymodule.CAPI\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2308 msgid "" "You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a " "different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect " @@ -3249,88 +2816,74 @@ msgid "" "more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2313 msgid "" "Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module " "APIs, but the :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle " "capsules, preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`!" -"PyCObject` interface. Use of :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal " -"a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." +"PyCObject` interface. Use of :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :" +"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2320 msgid "" "Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed " "in :issue:`5630`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2327 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2329 msgid "" -"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from " -"the :file:`crtassem.h` header " -"file: :data:`~msvcrt.CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:`~msvcrt.VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN`, " -"and :data:`~msvcrt.LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX`. (Contributed by David " -"Cournapeau; :issue:`4365`.)" +"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:" +"`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`~msvcrt.CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:" +"`~msvcrt.VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN`, and :data:`~msvcrt." +"LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX`. (Contributed by David Cournapeau; :issue:" +"`4365`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2336 msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg ` module for accessing the registry now implements " "the :func:`~winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, " "extended versions of previously supported functions that take several extra " -"arguments. " -"The :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg.EnableReflectionKey`, " -"and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also tested and documented. " -"(Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" +"arguments. The :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg." +"EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also " +"tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2344 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`!_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the " "native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján " "Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2348 msgid "" "The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows. The signal value can be " -"the " -"constants :const:`~signal.CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`~signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, " -"or any integer. The first two constants will send :kbd:`Control-C` " -"and :kbd:`Control-Break` keystroke events to subprocesses; any other value " -"will use the :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` API. (Contributed by Miki " -"Tebeka; :issue:`1220212`.)" +"the constants :const:`~signal.CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`~signal." +"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, or any integer. The first two constants will send :kbd:" +"`Control-C` and :kbd:`Control-Break` keystroke events to subprocesses; any " +"other value will use the :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` API. (Contributed by " +"Miki Tebeka; :issue:`1220212`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2355 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path. " "(Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2358 msgid "" "The :mod:`mimetypes` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows " "registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2365 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2367 msgid "" -"The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to " -"``sys.path``, in order to share added packages between the system " -"installation and a user-installed copy of the same version. (Changed by " -"Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`4865`.)" +"The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys." +"path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and " +"a user-installed copy of the same version. (Changed by Ronald Oussoren; :" +"issue:`4865`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2374 msgid "" "As of 2.7.13, this change was removed. ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-" "packages``, the site-packages directory used by the Apple-supplied system " @@ -3342,24 +2895,19 @@ msgid "" "Pythons. (:issue:`28440`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2385 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2387 msgid "" -"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`!SO_SETFIB` constant, used with " -"the :func:`~socket.socket` " -"methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` " -"to select an alternate routing table, is now available in the :mod:`socket` " -"module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" +"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`!SO_SETFIB` constant, used with the :func:`~socket." +"socket` methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket." +"setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, is now available in the :" +"mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2393 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2395 msgid "" "Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to " "the :file:`Tools` directory. :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the " @@ -3369,13 +2917,11 @@ msgid "" "bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2403 msgid "" -"The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms " -"in :file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" +"The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :" +"file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2407 msgid "" "When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an " "existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename` " @@ -3385,15 +2931,13 @@ msgid "" "Paul Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2414 msgid "" "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`!--randseed=` switch " -"that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for " -"the :option:`!-r` option that executes tests in random order. The :option:`!-" -"r` option also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" +"that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:" +"`!-r` option that executes tests in random order. The :option:`!-r` option " +"also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2420 msgid "" "Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`!-j`, which takes an integer " "specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total " @@ -3404,39 +2948,33 @@ msgid "" "they fail. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2429 msgid "" "When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts " "``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of " "filenames to be compiled. (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2437 msgid "Porting to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2439 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2442 msgid "" "The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it " "will now call :meth:`~object.__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments " "that are supplied to it. (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2447 msgid "" "The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for " "floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which " -"matches the precision used by :func:`str`. (Changed by Eric " -"Smith; :issue:`5920`.)" +"matches the precision used by :func:`str`. (Changed by Eric Smith; :issue:" +"`5920`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2452 msgid "" "Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special " "methods :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` must belong " @@ -3445,36 +2983,31 @@ msgid "" "C extension types. (:issue:`6101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2458 msgid "" -"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter " -"to :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods was often the string representation of " -"the exception, not an instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will " -"be an instance as expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" +"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`~object." +"__exit__` methods was often the string representation of the exception, not " +"an instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as " +"expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2468 msgid "In the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2470 msgid "" "Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a " -"year falling outside the supported range didn't always " -"raise :exc:`OverflowError`. Such errors are now checked more carefully and " -"will now raise the exception. (Reported by Mark Leander, patch by Anand B. " -"Pillai and Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" +"year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:" +"`OverflowError`. Such errors are now checked more carefully and will now " +"raise the exception. (Reported by Mark Leander, patch by Anand B. Pillai and " +"Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2476 msgid "" -"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a " -"string's :meth:`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-" -"alignment. This has been changed to right-alignment, which might change the " -"output of your programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" +"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:" +"`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " +"has been changed to right-alignment, which might change the output of your " +"programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2488 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library no longer escapes ampersands and " "angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " @@ -3482,36 +3015,30 @@ msgid "" "````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2494 msgid "" "The :meth:`!readline` method of :class:`~io.StringIO` objects now does " "nothing when a negative length is requested, as other file-like objects do. " "(:issue:`7348`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2537 msgid "For C extensions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2539 msgid "" "C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family " "of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of " "triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2543 msgid "" -"Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the " -"old :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, " -"which are now deprecated." +"Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:" +"func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which " +"are now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2547 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2549 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications " "close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` function " @@ -3520,11 +3047,9 @@ msgid "" "PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2562 msgid "New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2564 msgid "" "New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the " "situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the " @@ -3533,38 +3058,32 @@ msgid "" "Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2570 msgid "" "In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general " "exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 " "maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2576 msgid "Two new environment variables for debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2578 msgid "" -"In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, " -"the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. " +"In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, the :" +"envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2582 msgid "" "When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are " "no longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` " "environment variable must now also be set. Moreover, allocation counts are " -"now dumped into stderr, rather than stdout. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner; :issue:`31692`.)" +"now dumped into stderr, rather than stdout. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :" +"issue:`31692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2591 msgid "PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2593 msgid "" ":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE " "development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it " @@ -3572,63 +3091,52 @@ msgid "" "experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2598 msgid "" "For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific " "release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2603 msgid "PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2605 msgid "" ":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that " "have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with " "the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2609 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2611 msgid "" ":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing " "attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. " "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2615 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on " "python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2618 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.8:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2620 msgid "" ":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing " "algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 " "applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2624 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on " -"python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` " -"for :cve:`2014-0224`.)" +"python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for :cve:" +"`2014-0224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2627 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2629 msgid "" "Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` " "now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform " @@ -3636,43 +3144,36 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2634 msgid "" "Refer to the \"Version added: 2.7.9\" notes in the module documentation for " "specific details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2637 msgid "" ":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/" "urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed " "by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2641 msgid "" -":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` " -"and :data:`hashlib.algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to " -"make it easier for Python 2 applications to select the strongest available " -"hash algorithm. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" +":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` and :data:`hashlib." +"algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to make it easier for " +"Python 2 applications to select the strongest available hash algorithm. " +"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2648 msgid "PEP 477: Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2650 msgid "" ":pep:`477` approves the inclusion of the :pep:`453` ensurepip module and the " "improved documentation that was enabled by it in the Python 2.7 maintenance " "releases, appearing first in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2656 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2658 msgid "" "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " "cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " @@ -3682,14 +3183,12 @@ msgid "" "the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2665 msgid "" "By default, the commands ``pip``, ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed " "on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python " "installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2669 msgid "" "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " "the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands do not bootstrap " @@ -3697,7 +3196,6 @@ msgid "" "options, and overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2674 msgid "" "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " "``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " @@ -3707,7 +3205,6 @@ msgid "" "Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2681 msgid "" "As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0477#disabling-ensurepip-by-downstream-" "distributors>`, platform packagers may choose not to install these commands " @@ -3716,11 +3213,9 @@ msgid "" "package manager)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2688 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2690 msgid "" "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" "index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " @@ -3730,45 +3225,38 @@ msgid "" "of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2698 msgid "" "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " -"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` " -"and :ref:`setuptools-index`." +"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" +"ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2704 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2705 msgid "" "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " "Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2709 msgid "" "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2711 msgid "" -":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib ` and modules which use it, such " -"as :mod:`urllib2 ` and :mod:`xmlrpclib `, to " -"now verify that the server presents a certificate which is signed by a " +":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib ` and modules which use it, such as :" +"mod:`urllib2 ` and :mod:`xmlrpclib `, to now " +"verify that the server presents a certificate which is signed by a " "Certificate Authority in the platform trust store and whose hostname matches " "the hostname being requested by default, significantly improving security " "for many applications. This change was made in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2719 msgid "" "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " "alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2722 msgid "" "import urllib2\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -3783,11 +3271,9 @@ msgid "" "urllib2.urlopen(\"https://invalid-cert\", context=context)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2736 msgid "PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 msgid "" ":pep:`493` provides additional migration tools to support a more incremental " "infrastructure upgrade process for environments containing applications and " @@ -3796,14 +3282,12 @@ msgid "" "were made in the Python 2.7.12 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2744 msgid "" "These tools are intended for use in cases where affected applications and " "services can't be modified to explicitly pass a more permissive SSL context " "when establishing the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2748 msgid "" "For applications and services which can't be modified at all, the new " "``PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY`` environment variable may be set to ``0`` to revert an " @@ -3811,18 +3295,15 @@ msgid "" "2.7.8 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2753 msgid "" "For cases where the connection establishment code can't be modified, but the " "overall application can be, the new :func:`!ssl._https_verify_certificates` " "function can be used to adjust the default behaviour at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2759 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3830,43 +3311,35 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2766 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2770 msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - " -"see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." +"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." +"pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2773 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2779 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2784 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2795 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.0.po b/whatsnew/3.0.po index 9482b0246..3edcd524c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.0.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:7 msgid "Guido van Rossum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:54 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. " "Python 3.0, also known as \"Python 3000\" or \"Py3K\", is the first ever " @@ -49,7 +44,6 @@ msgid "" "warts, and removing a lot of old cruft." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:63 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " "features, but instead tries to give a convenient overview. For full details, " @@ -60,7 +54,6 @@ msgid "" "are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:72 msgid "" "Due to time constraints this document is not as complete as it should have " "been. As always for a new release, the ``Misc/NEWS`` file in the source " @@ -68,28 +61,23 @@ msgid "" "thing that was changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:89 msgid "Common Stumbling Blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:91 msgid "" "This section lists those few changes that are most likely to trip you up if " "you're used to Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:95 msgid "Print Is A Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:97 msgid "" "The ``print`` statement has been replaced with a :func:`print` function, " "with keyword arguments to replace most of the special syntax of the old " "``print`` statement (:pep:`3105`). Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:101 msgid "" "Old: print \"The answer is\", 2*2\n" "New: print(\"The answer is\", 2*2)\n" @@ -107,27 +95,21 @@ msgid "" "New: print((x, y)) # Not the same as print(x, y)!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:116 msgid "You can also customize the separator between items, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:118 msgid "print(\"There are <\", 2**32, \"> possibilities!\", sep=\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:120 msgid "which produces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:122 msgid "There are <4294967296> possibilities!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:126 msgid "Note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:128 msgid "" "The :func:`print` function doesn't support the \"softspace\" feature of the " "old ``print`` statement. For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", " @@ -135,81 +117,68 @@ msgid "" "\"B\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:133 msgid "" "Initially, you'll be finding yourself typing the old ``print x`` a lot in " "interactive mode. Time to retrain your fingers to type ``print(x)`` instead!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:137 msgid "" "When using the ``2to3`` source-to-source conversion tool, all ``print`` " "statements are automatically converted to :func:`print` function calls, so " "this is mostly a non-issue for larger projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:143 msgid "Views And Iterators Instead Of Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:145 msgid "Some well-known APIs no longer return lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:147 msgid "" -":class:`dict` methods :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.items` " -"and :meth:`dict.values` return \"views\" instead of lists. For example, " -"this no longer works: ``k = d.keys(); k.sort()``. Use ``k = sorted(d)`` " -"instead (this works in Python 2.5 too and is just as efficient)." +":class:`dict` methods :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.items` and :meth:`dict." +"values` return \"views\" instead of lists. For example, this no longer " +"works: ``k = d.keys(); k.sort()``. Use ``k = sorted(d)`` instead (this " +"works in Python 2.5 too and is just as efficient)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:153 msgid "" -"Also, the :meth:`!dict.iterkeys`, :meth:`!dict.iteritems` and :meth:`!" -"dict.itervalues` methods are no longer supported." +"Also, the :meth:`!dict.iterkeys`, :meth:`!dict.iteritems` and :meth:`!dict." +"itervalues` methods are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:156 msgid "" ":func:`map` and :func:`filter` return iterators. If you really need a list " -"and the input sequences are all of equal length, a quick fix is to " -"wrap :func:`map` in :func:`list`, e.g. ``list(map(...))``, but a better fix " -"is often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code " -"uses :keyword:`lambda`), or rewriting the code so it doesn't need a list at " -"all. Particularly tricky is :func:`map` invoked for the side effects of the " +"and the input sequences are all of equal length, a quick fix is to wrap :" +"func:`map` in :func:`list`, e.g. ``list(map(...))``, but a better fix is " +"often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code uses :" +"keyword:`lambda`), or rewriting the code so it doesn't need a list at all. " +"Particularly tricky is :func:`map` invoked for the side effects of the " "function; the correct transformation is to use a regular :keyword:`for` loop " "(since creating a list would just be wasteful)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:167 msgid "" "If the input sequences are not of equal length, :func:`map` will stop at the " -"termination of the shortest of the sequences. For full compatibility " -"with :func:`map` from Python 2.x, also wrap the sequences " -"in :func:`itertools.zip_longest`, e.g. ``map(func, *sequences)`` becomes " -"``list(map(func, itertools.zip_longest(*sequences)))``." +"termination of the shortest of the sequences. For full compatibility with :" +"func:`map` from Python 2.x, also wrap the sequences in :func:`itertools." +"zip_longest`, e.g. ``map(func, *sequences)`` becomes ``list(map(func, " +"itertools.zip_longest(*sequences)))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:173 msgid "" ":func:`range` now behaves like :func:`!xrange` used to behave, except it " "works with values of arbitrary size. The latter no longer exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:177 msgid ":func:`zip` now returns an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:180 msgid "Ordering Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:182 msgid "Python 3.0 has simplified the rules for ordering comparisons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:184 msgid "" "The ordering comparison operators (``<``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``>``) raise a " "TypeError exception when the operands don't have a meaningful natural " @@ -221,14 +190,12 @@ msgid "" "objects of different incomparable types always compare unequal to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:195 msgid "" ":meth:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` no longer accept the *cmp* argument " "providing a comparison function. Use the *key* argument instead. N.B. the " "*key* and *reverse* arguments are now \"keyword-only\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:200 msgid "" "The :func:`!cmp` function should be treated as gone, and the :meth:`!" "__cmp__` special method is no longer supported. Use :meth:`~object.__lt__` " @@ -238,105 +205,91 @@ msgid "" "equivalent for ``cmp(a, b)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:207 msgid "Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:209 msgid "" ":pep:`237`: Essentially, :class:`!long` renamed to :class:`int`. That is, " "there is only one built-in integral type, named :class:`int`; but it behaves " "mostly like the old :class:`!long` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:213 msgid "" ":pep:`238`: An expression like ``1/2`` returns a float. Use ``1//2`` to get " "the truncating behavior. (The latter syntax has existed for years, at least " "since Python 2.2.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:217 msgid "" "The :data:`!sys.maxint` constant was removed, since there is no longer a " "limit to the value of integers. However, :data:`sys.maxsize` can be used as " "an integer larger than any practical list or string index. It conforms to " -"the implementation's \"natural\" integer size and is typically the same " -"as :data:`!sys.maxint` in previous releases on the same platform (assuming " -"the same build options)." +"the implementation's \"natural\" integer size and is typically the same as :" +"data:`!sys.maxint` in previous releases on the same platform (assuming the " +"same build options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:224 msgid "" "The :func:`repr` of a long integer doesn't include the trailing ``L`` " "anymore, so code that unconditionally strips that character will chop off " "the last digit instead. (Use :func:`str` instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:228 msgid "" "Octal literals are no longer of the form ``0720``; use ``0o720`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:232 msgid "Text Vs. Data Instead Of Unicode Vs. 8-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:234 msgid "" "Everything you thought you knew about binary data and Unicode has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:237 msgid "" "Python 3.0 uses the concepts of *text* and (binary) *data* instead of " "Unicode strings and 8-bit strings. All text is Unicode; however *encoded* " -"Unicode is represented as binary data. The type used to hold text " -"is :class:`str`, the type used to hold data is :class:`bytes`. The biggest " -"difference with the 2.x situation is that any attempt to mix text and data " -"in Python 3.0 raises :exc:`TypeError`, whereas if you were to mix Unicode " -"and 8-bit strings in Python 2.x, it would work if the 8-bit string happened " -"to contain only 7-bit (ASCII) bytes, but you would " -"get :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` if it contained non-ASCII values. This value-" -"specific behavior has caused numerous sad faces over the years." +"Unicode is represented as binary data. The type used to hold text is :class:" +"`str`, the type used to hold data is :class:`bytes`. The biggest difference " +"with the 2.x situation is that any attempt to mix text and data in Python " +"3.0 raises :exc:`TypeError`, whereas if you were to mix Unicode and 8-bit " +"strings in Python 2.x, it would work if the 8-bit string happened to contain " +"only 7-bit (ASCII) bytes, but you would get :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` if it " +"contained non-ASCII values. This value-specific behavior has caused " +"numerous sad faces over the years." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:250 msgid "" "As a consequence of this change in philosophy, pretty much all code that " "uses Unicode, encodings or binary data most likely has to change. The " "change is for the better, as in the 2.x world there were numerous bugs " "having to do with mixing encoded and unencoded text. To be prepared in " -"Python 2.x, start using :class:`!unicode` for all unencoded text, " -"and :class:`str` for binary or encoded data only. Then the ``2to3`` tool " -"will do most of the work for you." +"Python 2.x, start using :class:`!unicode` for all unencoded text, and :class:" +"`str` for binary or encoded data only. Then the ``2to3`` tool will do most " +"of the work for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:258 msgid "" "You can no longer use ``u\"...\"`` literals for Unicode text. However, you " "must use ``b\"...\"`` literals for binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:261 msgid "" "As the :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types cannot be mixed, you must " -"always explicitly convert between them. Use :meth:`str.encode` to go " -"from :class:`str` to :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` to go " -"from :class:`bytes` to :class:`str`. You can also use ``bytes(s, " -"encoding=...)`` and ``str(b, encoding=...)``, respectively." +"always explicitly convert between them. Use :meth:`str.encode` to go from :" +"class:`str` to :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` to go from :class:" +"`bytes` to :class:`str`. You can also use ``bytes(s, encoding=...)`` and " +"``str(b, encoding=...)``, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:268 msgid "" "Like :class:`str`, the :class:`bytes` type is immutable. There is a " "separate *mutable* type to hold buffered binary data, :class:`bytearray`. " "Nearly all APIs that accept :class:`bytes` also accept :class:`bytearray`. " -"The mutable API is based on :class:`collections.MutableSequence " -"`." +"The mutable API is based on :class:`collections.MutableSequence `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:274 msgid "" "All backslashes in raw string literals are interpreted literally. This means " "that ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` escapes in raw strings are not treated " @@ -346,16 +299,14 @@ msgid "" "euro character is ``'\\u20ac'`` in Python 3.0.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:281 msgid "" -"The built-in :class:`!basestring` abstract type was removed. " -"Use :class:`str` instead. The :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types don't " -"have functionality enough in common to warrant a shared base class. The " -"``2to3`` tool (see below) replaces every occurrence of :class:`!basestring` " -"with :class:`str`." +"The built-in :class:`!basestring` abstract type was removed. Use :class:" +"`str` instead. The :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types don't have " +"functionality enough in common to warrant a shared base class. The ``2to3`` " +"tool (see below) replaces every occurrence of :class:`!basestring` with :" +"class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:287 msgid "" "Files opened as text files (still the default mode for :func:`open`) always " "use an encoding to map between strings (in memory) and bytes (on disk). " @@ -373,31 +324,28 @@ msgid "" "the encoding-aware streams in the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:304 msgid "" -"The initial values of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` " -"and :data:`sys.stderr` are now unicode-only text files (i.e., they are " -"instances of :class:`io.TextIOBase`). To read and write bytes data with " -"these streams, you need to use their :data:`io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute." +"The initial values of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." +"stderr` are now unicode-only text files (i.e., they are instances of :class:" +"`io.TextIOBase`). To read and write bytes data with these streams, you need " +"to use their :data:`io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:310 msgid "" "Filenames are passed to and returned from APIs as (Unicode) strings. This " "can present platform-specific problems because on some platforms filenames " "are arbitrary byte strings. (On the other hand, on Windows filenames are " "natively stored as Unicode.) As a work-around, most APIs (e.g. :func:`open` " -"and many functions in the :mod:`os` module) that take filenames " -"accept :class:`bytes` objects as well as strings, and a few APIs have a way " -"to ask for a :class:`bytes` return value. Thus, :func:`os.listdir` returns " -"a list of :class:`bytes` instances if the argument is a :class:`bytes` " -"instance, and :func:`os.getcwdb` returns the current working directory as " -"a :class:`bytes` instance. Note that when :func:`os.listdir` returns a list " -"of strings, filenames that cannot be decoded properly are omitted rather " -"than raising :exc:`UnicodeError`." +"and many functions in the :mod:`os` module) that take filenames accept :" +"class:`bytes` objects as well as strings, and a few APIs have a way to ask " +"for a :class:`bytes` return value. Thus, :func:`os.listdir` returns a list " +"of :class:`bytes` instances if the argument is a :class:`bytes` instance, " +"and :func:`os.getcwdb` returns the current working directory as a :class:" +"`bytes` instance. Note that when :func:`os.listdir` returns a list of " +"strings, filenames that cannot be decoded properly are omitted rather than " +"raising :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:325 msgid "" "Some system APIs like :data:`os.environ` and :data:`sys.argv` can also " "present problems when the bytes made available by the system is not " @@ -405,50 +353,41 @@ msgid "" "rerunning the program is probably the best approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:330 msgid "" ":pep:`3138`: The :func:`repr` of a string no longer escapes non-ASCII " "characters. It still escapes control characters and code points with non-" "printable status in the Unicode standard, however." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:334 msgid ":pep:`3120`: The default source encoding is now UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:336 msgid "" ":pep:`3131`: Non-ASCII letters are now allowed in identifiers. (However, the " "standard library remains ASCII-only with the exception of contributor names " "in comments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:340 msgid "" "The :mod:`!StringIO` and :mod:`!cStringIO` modules are gone. Instead, " -"import the :mod:`io` module and use :class:`io.StringIO` " -"or :class:`io.BytesIO` for text and data respectively." +"import the :mod:`io` module and use :class:`io.StringIO` or :class:`io." +"BytesIO` for text and data respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:344 msgid "See also the :ref:`unicode-howto`, which was updated for Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:348 msgid "Overview Of Syntax Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:350 msgid "" "This section gives a brief overview of every *syntactic* change in Python " "3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:354 msgid "New Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:356 msgid "" ":pep:`3107`: Function argument and return value annotations. This provides " "a standardized way of annotating a function's parameters and return value. " @@ -458,7 +397,6 @@ msgid "" "decorators or frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:363 msgid "" ":pep:`3102`: Keyword-only arguments. Named parameters occurring after " "``*args`` in the parameter list *must* be specified using keyword syntax in " @@ -467,7 +405,6 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:369 msgid "" "Keyword arguments are allowed after the list of base classes in a class " "definition. This is used by the new convention for specifying a metaclass " @@ -475,14 +412,12 @@ msgid "" "the metaclass supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:374 msgid "" ":pep:`3104`: :keyword:`nonlocal` statement. Using ``nonlocal x`` you can " -"now assign directly to a variable in an outer (but non-global) " -"scope. :keyword:`!nonlocal` is a new reserved word." +"now assign directly to a variable in an outer (but non-global) scope. :" +"keyword:`!nonlocal` is a new reserved word." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:378 msgid "" ":pep:`3132`: Extended Iterable Unpacking. You can now write things like " "``a, b, *rest = some_sequence``. And even ``*rest, a = stuff``. The " @@ -490,21 +425,17 @@ msgid "" "be any iterable. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:383 msgid "(a, *rest, b) = range(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:385 msgid "This sets *a* to ``0``, *b* to ``4``, and *rest* to ``[1, 2, 3]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:387 msgid "" "Dictionary comprehensions: ``{k: v for k, v in stuff}`` means the same thing " "as ``dict(stuff)`` but is more flexible. (This is :pep:`274` vindicated. :-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:391 msgid "" "Set literals, e.g. ``{1, 2}``. Note that ``{}`` is an empty dictionary; use " "``set()`` for an empty set. Set comprehensions are also supported; e.g., " @@ -512,81 +443,67 @@ msgid "" "flexible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:396 msgid "" "New octal literals, e.g. ``0o720`` (already in 2.6). The old octal literals " "(``0720``) are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:399 msgid "" "New binary literals, e.g. ``0b1010`` (already in 2.6), and there is a new " "corresponding built-in function, :func:`bin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:402 msgid "" "Bytes literals are introduced with a leading ``b`` or ``B``, and there is a " "new corresponding built-in function, :func:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:406 msgid "Changed Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:408 msgid "" -":pep:`3109` and :pep:`3134`: new :keyword:`raise` statement " -"syntax: :samp:`raise [{expr} [from {expr}]]`. See below." +":pep:`3109` and :pep:`3134`: new :keyword:`raise` statement syntax: :samp:" +"`raise [{expr} [from {expr}]]`. See below." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:411 msgid "" ":keyword:`!as` and :keyword:`with` are now reserved words. (Since 2.6, " "actually.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:414 msgid "" "``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` are reserved words. (2.6 partially " "enforced the restrictions on ``None`` already.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:417 msgid "" -"Change from :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* to :keyword:`!except` " -"*exc* :keyword:`!as` *var*. See :pep:`3110`." +"Change from :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* to :keyword:`!except` *exc* :" +"keyword:`!as` *var*. See :pep:`3110`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:420 msgid ":pep:`3115`: New Metaclass Syntax. Instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:422 msgid "" "class C:\n" " __metaclass__ = M\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:426 msgid "you must now use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:428 msgid "" "class C(metaclass=M):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:431 msgid "" "The module-global :data:`!__metaclass__` variable is no longer supported. " "(It was a crutch to make it easier to default to new-style classes without " "deriving every class from :class:`object`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:436 msgid "" "List comprehensions no longer support the syntactic form :samp:`[... for " "{var} in {item1}, {item2}, ...]`. Use :samp:`[... for {var} in ({item1}, " @@ -596,7 +513,6 @@ msgid "" "variables are no longer leaked into the surrounding scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:444 msgid "" "The *ellipsis* (``...``) can be used as an atomic expression anywhere. " "(Previously it was only allowed in slices.) Also, it *must* now be spelled " @@ -604,25 +520,20 @@ msgid "" "accident of the grammar.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:450 msgid "Removed Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:452 msgid "" ":pep:`3113`: Tuple parameter unpacking removed. You can no longer write " "``def foo(a, (b, c)): ...``. Use ``def foo(a, b_c): b, c = b_c`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:456 msgid "Removed backticks (use :func:`repr` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:458 msgid "Removed ``<>`` (use ``!=`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:460 msgid "" "Removed keyword: :func:`exec` is no longer a keyword; it remains as a " "function. (Fortunately the function syntax was also accepted in 2.x.) Also " @@ -630,36 +541,29 @@ msgid "" "``exec(f)`` you can use ``exec(f.read())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:465 msgid "Integer literals no longer support a trailing ``l`` or ``L``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:467 msgid "String literals no longer support a leading ``u`` or ``U``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:469 msgid "" "The :keyword:`from` *module* :keyword:`import` ``*`` syntax is only allowed " "at the module level, no longer inside functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:472 msgid "" "The only acceptable syntax for relative imports is :samp:`from .[{module}] " "import {name}`. All :keyword:`import` forms not starting with ``.`` are " "interpreted as absolute imports. (:pep:`328`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:476 msgid "Classic classes are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:480 msgid "Changes Already Present In Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:482 msgid "" "Since many users presumably make the jump straight from Python 2.5 to Python " "3.0, this section reminds the reader of new features that were originally " @@ -668,114 +572,96 @@ msgid "" "longer descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:488 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-0343`. The :keyword:`with` statement is now a standard feature " "and no longer needs to be imported from the :mod:`__future__`. Also check " "out :ref:`new-26-context-managers` and :ref:`new-module-contextlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:493 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-0366`. This enhances the usefulness of the :option:`-m` option " "when the referenced module lives in a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:496 msgid ":ref:`pep-0370`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:498 msgid ":ref:`pep-0371`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:500 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3101`. Note: the 2.6 description mentions the :meth:`format` " "method for both 8-bit and Unicode strings. In 3.0, only the :class:`str` " -"type (text strings with Unicode support) supports this method; " -"the :class:`bytes` type does not. The plan is to eventually make this the " -"only API for string formatting, and to start deprecating the ``%`` operator " -"in Python 3.1." +"type (text strings with Unicode support) supports this method; the :class:" +"`bytes` type does not. The plan is to eventually make this the only API for " +"string formatting, and to start deprecating the ``%`` operator in Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:507 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3105`. This is now a standard feature and no longer needs to be " "imported from :mod:`__future__`. More details were given above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:510 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3110`. The :keyword:`except` *exc* :keyword:`!as` *var* syntax is " "now standard and :keyword:`!except` *exc*, *var* is no longer supported. " "(Of course, the :keyword:`!as` *var* part is still optional.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:515 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3112`. The ``b\"...\"`` string literal notation (and its variants " "like ``b'...'``, ``b\"\"\"...\"\"\"``, and ``br\"...\"``) now produces a " "literal of type :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:519 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3116`. The :mod:`io` module is now the standard way of doing file " "I/O. The built-in :func:`open` function is now an alias for :func:`io.open` " "and has additional keyword arguments *encoding*, *errors*, *newline* and " -"*closefd*. Also note that an invalid *mode* argument now " -"raises :exc:`ValueError`, not :exc:`IOError`. The binary file object " -"underlying a text file object can be accessed as :attr:`!f.buffer` (but " -"beware that the text object maintains a buffer of itself in order to speed " -"up the encoding and decoding operations)." +"*closefd*. Also note that an invalid *mode* argument now raises :exc:" +"`ValueError`, not :exc:`IOError`. The binary file object underlying a text " +"file object can be accessed as :attr:`!f.buffer` (but beware that the text " +"object maintains a buffer of itself in order to speed up the encoding and " +"decoding operations)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:529 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3118`. The old builtin :func:`!buffer` is now really gone; the " "new builtin :func:`memoryview` provides (mostly) similar functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:533 msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3119`. The :mod:`abc` module and the ABCs defined in " -"the :mod:`collections` module plays a somewhat more prominent role in the " -"language now, and built-in collection types like :class:`dict` " -"and :class:`list` conform to the :class:`collections.MutableMapping " -"` and :class:`collections.MutableSequence " -"` ABCs, respectively." +":ref:`pep-3119`. The :mod:`abc` module and the ABCs defined in the :mod:" +"`collections` module plays a somewhat more prominent role in the language " +"now, and built-in collection types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` " +"conform to the :class:`collections.MutableMapping ` and :class:`collections.MutableSequence ` ABCs, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:539 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3127`. As mentioned above, the new octal literal notation is the " "only one supported, and binary literals have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:543 msgid ":ref:`pep-3129`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:545 msgid "" ":ref:`pep-3141`. The :mod:`numbers` module is another new use of ABCs, " "defining Python's \"numeric tower\". Also note the new :mod:`fractions` " "module which implements :class:`numbers.Rational`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:551 msgid "Library Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:553 msgid "" "Due to time constraints, this document does not exhaustively cover the very " "extensive changes to the standard library. :pep:`3108` is the reference for " "the major changes to the library. Here's a capsule review:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:558 msgid "" "Many old modules were removed. Some, like :mod:`!gopherlib` (no longer " "used) and :mod:`!md5` (replaced by :mod:`hashlib`), were already deprecated " @@ -785,94 +671,73 @@ msgid "" "because a better replacement exists. See :pep:`3108` for an exhaustive list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:566 msgid "" "The :mod:`!bsddb3` package was removed because its presence in the core " "standard library has proved over time to be a particular burden for the core " "developers due to testing instability and Berkeley DB's release schedule. " -"However, the package is alive and well, externally maintained at https://" -"www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm." +"However, the package is alive and well, externally maintained at https://www." +"jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:572 msgid "" "Some modules were renamed because their old name disobeyed :pep:`8`, or for " "various other reasons. Here's the list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:576 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:576 msgid "New Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:578 msgid "_winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:578 msgid "winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:579 msgid "ConfigParser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:579 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:580 msgid "copy_reg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:580 msgid "copyreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:581 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:581 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:582 msgid "SocketServer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:582 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:583 msgid "markupbase" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:583 msgid "_markupbase" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:584 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:584 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:585 msgid "test.test_support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:585 msgid "test.support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:588 msgid "" "A common pattern in Python 2.x is to have one version of a module " "implemented in pure Python, with an optional accelerated version implemented " @@ -887,29 +752,24 @@ msgid "" "module has been turned into a class in the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:602 msgid "" "Some related modules have been grouped into packages, and usually the " "submodule names have been simplified. The resulting new packages are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:606 msgid "" -":mod:`dbm` (:mod:`!anydbm`, :mod:`!dbhash`, :mod:`!dbm`, :mod:`!" -"dumbdbm`, :mod:`!gdbm`, :mod:`!whichdb`)." +":mod:`dbm` (:mod:`!anydbm`, :mod:`!dbhash`, :mod:`!dbm`, :mod:`!dumbdbm`, :" +"mod:`!gdbm`, :mod:`!whichdb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:609 msgid ":mod:`html` (:mod:`!HTMLParser`, :mod:`!htmlentitydefs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:611 msgid "" ":mod:`http` (:mod:`!httplib`, :mod:`!BaseHTTPServer`, :mod:`!" "CGIHTTPServer`, :mod:`!SimpleHTTPServer`, :mod:`!Cookie`, :mod:`!cookielib`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:615 msgid "" ":mod:`tkinter` (all ``Tkinter``-related modules except :mod:`turtle`). The " "target audience of :mod:`turtle` doesn't really care about :mod:`tkinter`. " @@ -917,99 +777,82 @@ msgid "" "greatly enhanced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:620 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib` (:mod:`!urllib`, :mod:`!urllib2`, :mod:`!urlparse`, :mod:`!" "robotparse`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:623 msgid "" ":mod:`xmlrpc` (:mod:`!xmlrpclib`, :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer`, :mod:`!" "SimpleXMLRPCServer`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:626 msgid "" "Some other changes to standard library modules, not covered by :pep:`3108`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:629 msgid "Killed :mod:`!sets`. Use the built-in :func:`set` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:631 msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :mod:`sys` module: removed :func:`!sys.exitfunc`, :func:`!" -"sys.exc_clear`, :data:`!sys.exc_type`, :data:`!sys.exc_value`, :data:`!" -"sys.exc_traceback`. (Note that :data:`sys.last_type` etc. remain.)" +"Cleanup of the :mod:`sys` module: removed :func:`!sys.exitfunc`, :func:`!sys." +"exc_clear`, :data:`!sys.exc_type`, :data:`!sys.exc_value`, :data:`!sys." +"exc_traceback`. (Note that :data:`sys.last_type` etc. remain.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:636 msgid "" "Cleanup of the :class:`array.array` type: the :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!" -"write` methods are gone; use :meth:`~array.array.fromfile` " -"and :meth:`~array.array.tofile` instead. Also, the ``'c'`` typecode for " -"array is gone -- use either ``'b'`` for bytes or ``'u'`` for Unicode " -"characters." +"write` methods are gone; use :meth:`~array.array.fromfile` and :meth:`~array." +"array.tofile` instead. Also, the ``'c'`` typecode for array is gone -- use " +"either ``'b'`` for bytes or ``'u'`` for Unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:642 msgid "" "Cleanup of the :mod:`operator` module: removed :func:`!sequenceIncludes` " "and :func:`!isCallable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:645 msgid "" "Cleanup of the :mod:`!thread` module: :func:`!acquire_lock` and :func:`!" -"release_lock` are gone; use :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` " -"and :meth:`~threading.Lock.release` instead." +"release_lock` are gone; use :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` and :meth:" +"`~threading.Lock.release` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:649 msgid "" "Cleanup of the :mod:`random` module: removed the :func:`!jumpahead` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:651 msgid "The :mod:`!new` module is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:653 msgid "" -"The functions :func:`!os.tmpnam`, :func:`!os.tempnam` and :func:`!" -"os.tmpfile` have been removed in favor of the :mod:`tempfile` module." +"The functions :func:`!os.tmpnam`, :func:`!os.tempnam` and :func:`!os." +"tmpfile` have been removed in favor of the :mod:`tempfile` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:657 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module has been changed to work with bytes. The main " "entry point is now :func:`tokenize.tokenize`, instead of generate_tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:661 msgid "" -":data:`!string.letters` and its friends (:data:`!string.lowercase` " -"and :data:`!string.uppercase`) are gone. Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` " -"etc. instead. (The reason for the removal is that :data:`!string.letters` " -"and friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such " +":data:`!string.letters` and its friends (:data:`!string.lowercase` and :data:" +"`!string.uppercase`) are gone. Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` etc. " +"instead. (The reason for the removal is that :data:`!string.letters` and " +"friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such " "attractively named global \"constants\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:668 msgid "" "Renamed module :mod:`!__builtin__` to :mod:`builtins` (removing the " "underscores, adding an 's'). The :data:`!__builtins__` variable found in " -"most global namespaces is unchanged. To modify a builtin, you should " -"use :mod:`builtins`, not :data:`!__builtins__`!" +"most global namespaces is unchanged. To modify a builtin, you should use :" +"mod:`builtins`, not :data:`!__builtins__`!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:675 msgid ":pep:`3101`: A New Approach To String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:677 msgid "" "A new system for built-in string formatting operations replaces the ``%`` " "string formatting operator. (However, the ``%`` operator is still " @@ -1017,47 +860,39 @@ msgid "" "language at some later time.) Read :pep:`3101` for the full scoop." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:685 msgid "Changes To Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:687 msgid "" "The APIs for raising and catching exception have been cleaned up and new " "powerful features added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:690 msgid "" -":pep:`352`: All exceptions must be derived (directly or indirectly) " -"from :exc:`BaseException`. This is the root of the exception hierarchy. " -"This is not new as a recommendation, but the *requirement* to inherit " -"from :exc:`BaseException` is new. (Python 2.6 still allowed classic classes " -"to be raised, and placed no restriction on what you can catch.) As a " -"consequence, string exceptions are finally truly and utterly dead." +":pep:`352`: All exceptions must be derived (directly or indirectly) from :" +"exc:`BaseException`. This is the root of the exception hierarchy. This is " +"not new as a recommendation, but the *requirement* to inherit from :exc:" +"`BaseException` is new. (Python 2.6 still allowed classic classes to be " +"raised, and placed no restriction on what you can catch.) As a consequence, " +"string exceptions are finally truly and utterly dead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:698 msgid "" -"Almost all exceptions should actually derive " -"from :exc:`Exception`; :exc:`BaseException` should only be used as a base " -"class for exceptions that should only be handled at the top level, such " -"as :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`. The recommended idiom for " -"handling all exceptions except for this latter category is to " -"use :keyword:`except` :exc:`Exception`." +"Almost all exceptions should actually derive from :exc:`Exception`; :exc:" +"`BaseException` should only be used as a base class for exceptions that " +"should only be handled at the top level, such as :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`. The recommended idiom for handling all exceptions " +"except for this latter category is to use :keyword:`except` :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:705 msgid ":exc:`!StandardError` was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:707 msgid "" -"Exceptions no longer behave as sequences. Use " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute instead." +"Exceptions no longer behave as sequences. Use the :attr:`~BaseException." +"args` attribute instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:710 msgid "" ":pep:`3109`: Raising exceptions. You must now use :samp:`raise {Exception}" "({args})` instead of :samp:`raise {Exception}, {args}`. Additionally, you " @@ -1066,15 +901,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:716 msgid "" ":pep:`3110`: Catching exceptions. You must now use :samp:`except " "{SomeException} as {variable}` instead of :samp:`except {SomeException}, " -"{variable}`. Moreover, the *variable* is explicitly deleted when " -"the :keyword:`except` block is left." +"{variable}`. Moreover, the *variable* is explicitly deleted when the :" +"keyword:`except` block is left." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:722 msgid "" ":pep:`3134`: Exception chaining. There are two cases: implicit chaining and " "explicit chaining. Implicit chaining happens when an exception is raised in " @@ -1085,60 +918,51 @@ msgid "" "exception. Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:731 msgid "raise SecondaryException() from primary_exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:733 msgid "" "(where *primary_exception* is any expression that produces an exception " "object, probably an exception that was previously caught). In this case, the " "primary exception is stored on the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` " "attribute of the secondary exception. The traceback printed when an " -"unhandled exception occurs walks the chain of :attr:`!__cause__` " -"and :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes and prints a separate " -"traceback for each component of the chain, with the primary exception at the " -"top. (Java users may recognize this behavior.)" +"unhandled exception occurs walks the chain of :attr:`!__cause__` and :attr:" +"`~BaseException.__context__` attributes and prints a separate traceback for " +"each component of the chain, with the primary exception at the top. (Java " +"users may recognize this behavior.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:743 msgid "" -":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. This means that an " -"exception object now contains all the information pertaining to an " -"exception, and there are fewer reasons to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though " -"the latter is not removed)." +":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as the :attr:" +"`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. This means that an exception " +"object now contains all the information pertaining to an exception, and " +"there are fewer reasons to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is " +"not removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:749 msgid "" "A few exception messages are improved when Windows fails to load an " "extension module. For example, ``error code 193`` is now ``%1 is not a " "valid Win32 application``. Strings now deal with non-English locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:756 msgid "Miscellaneous Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:759 msgid "Operators And Special Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:761 msgid "" -"``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` " -"returns :data:`NotImplemented`." +"``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` returns :data:" +"`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:764 msgid "" "The concept of \"unbound methods\" has been removed from the language. When " "referencing a method as a class attribute, you now get a plain function " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:768 msgid "" ":meth:`!__getslice__`, :meth:`!__setslice__` and :meth:`!__delslice__` were " "killed. The syntax ``a[i:j]`` now translates to ``a.__getitem__(slice(i, " @@ -1146,44 +970,37 @@ msgid "" "used as an assignment or deletion target, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:774 msgid "" -":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed " -"to :meth:`~iterator.__next__`." +":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed to :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:777 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__oct__` and :meth:`!__hex__` special methods are removed " -"-- :func:`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`~object.__index__` now to convert " -"the argument to an integer." +"The :meth:`!__oct__` and :meth:`!__hex__` special methods are removed -- :" +"func:`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`~object.__index__` now to convert the " +"argument to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:781 msgid "Removed support for :attr:`!__members__` and :attr:`!__methods__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:783 msgid "" -"The function attributes named :attr:`!func_X` have been renamed to use " -"the :attr:`!__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute " -"namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`!" -"func_closure`, :attr:`!func_code`, :attr:`!func_defaults`, :attr:`!" -"func_dict`, :attr:`!func_doc`, :attr:`!func_globals`, :attr:`!func_name` " -"were renamed " -"to :attr:`~function.__closure__`, :attr:`~function.__code__`, :attr:`~function.__defaults__`, :attr:`~function.__dict__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, :attr:`~function.__globals__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, " -"respectively." +"The function attributes named :attr:`!func_X` have been renamed to use the :" +"attr:`!__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute " +"namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`!func_closure`, :attr:" +"`!func_code`, :attr:`!func_defaults`, :attr:`!func_dict`, :attr:`!" +"func_doc`, :attr:`!func_globals`, :attr:`!func_name` were renamed to :attr:" +"`~function.__closure__`, :attr:`~function.__code__`, :attr:`~function." +"__defaults__`, :attr:`~function.__dict__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, :attr:" +"`~function.__globals__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:794 msgid ":meth:`!__nonzero__` is now :meth:`~object.__bool__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:797 msgid "Builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:799 msgid "" ":pep:`3135`: New :func:`super`. You can now invoke :func:`super` without " "arguments and (assuming this is in a regular instance method defined inside " @@ -1192,7 +1009,6 @@ msgid "" "unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:805 msgid "" ":pep:`3111`: :func:`!raw_input` was renamed to :func:`input`. That is, the " "new :func:`input` function reads a line from :data:`sys.stdin` and returns " @@ -1201,13 +1017,11 @@ msgid "" "use ``eval(input())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:811 msgid "" -"A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call " -"the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method on an object." +"A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call the :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` method on an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:814 msgid "" "The :func:`round` function rounding strategy and return type have changed. " "Exact halfway cases are now rounded to the nearest even result instead of " @@ -1218,118 +1032,96 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:823 msgid "Moved :func:`!intern` to :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:825 msgid "" "Removed: :func:`!apply`. Instead of ``apply(f, args)`` use ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:828 msgid "" "Removed :func:`callable`. Instead of ``callable(f)`` you can use " "``isinstance(f, collections.Callable)``. The :func:`!operator.isCallable` " "function is also gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:832 msgid "" "Removed :func:`!coerce`. This function no longer serves a purpose now that " "classic classes are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:835 msgid "" -"Removed :func:`!execfile`. Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use " -"``exec(open(fn).read())``." +"Removed :func:`!execfile`. Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use ``exec(open(fn)." +"read())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:838 msgid "" "Removed the :class:`!file` type. Use :func:`open`. There are now several " "different kinds of streams that open can return in the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:841 msgid "" "Removed :func:`!reduce`. Use :func:`functools.reduce` if you really need " "it; however, 99 percent of the time an explicit :keyword:`for` loop is more " "readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:845 msgid "Removed :func:`!reload`. Use :func:`!imp.reload`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:847 msgid "" "Removed. :meth:`!dict.has_key` -- use the :keyword:`in` operator instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:854 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:856 msgid "" "Due to time constraints, here is a *very* incomplete list of changes to the " "C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:859 msgid "" "Support for several platforms was dropped, including but not limited to Mac " "OS 9, BeOS, RISCOS, Irix, and Tru64." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:862 msgid ":pep:`3118`: New Buffer API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:864 msgid ":pep:`3121`: Extension Module Initialization & Finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:866 msgid ":pep:`3123`: Making :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` conform to standard C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:868 msgid "No more C API support for restricted execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:870 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`!PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:`!" "PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`!PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:873 msgid "" -"New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works " -"like :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock " -"(returning an error instead)." +"New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works like :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock (returning an " +"error instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:877 msgid "" "Renamed the boolean conversion C-level slot and method: ``nb_nonzero`` is " "now ``nb_bool``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:880 msgid "" "Removed :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`!WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C " "API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:886 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:888 msgid "" "The net result of the 3.0 generalizations is that Python 3.0 runs the " "pystone benchmark around 10% slower than Python 2.5. Most likely the " @@ -1337,27 +1129,22 @@ msgid "" "room for improvement, but it will happen after 3.0 is released!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:898 msgid "Porting To Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:900 msgid "" "For porting existing Python 2.5 or 2.6 source code to Python 3.0, the best " "strategy is the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:903 msgid "(Prerequisite:) Start with excellent test coverage." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:905 msgid "" "Port to Python 2.6. This should be no more work than the average port from " "Python 2.x to Python 2.(x+1). Make sure all your tests pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:909 msgid "" "(Still using 2.6:) Turn on the :option:`!-3` command line switch. This " "enables warnings about features that will be removed (or change) in 3.0. " @@ -1365,25 +1152,22 @@ msgid "" "there are no warnings left, and all your tests still pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:915 msgid "" "Run the ``2to3`` source-to-source translator over your source code tree. " "Run the result of the translation under Python 3.0. Manually fix up any " "remaining issues, fixing problems until all tests pass again." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:920 msgid "" "It is not recommended to try to write source code that runs unchanged under " -"both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, " -"e.g. avoiding ``print`` statements, metaclasses, and much more. If you are " +"both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, e." +"g. avoiding ``print`` statements, metaclasses, and much more. If you are " "maintaining a library that needs to support both Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, " "the best approach is to modify step 3 above by editing the 2.6 version of " "the source code and running the ``2to3`` translator again, rather than " "editing the 3.0 version of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:929 msgid "" "For porting C extensions to Python 3.0, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.1.po b/whatsnew/3.1.po index 6bd9d67a2..9886d12db 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.1.po @@ -14,49 +14,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:5 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:49 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. " "Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:54 msgid "PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:56 msgid "" "Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. " "Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations " "that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on " -"the experiences from those implementations, a " -"new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has been introduced." +"the experiences from those implementations, a new :class:`collections." +"OrderedDict` class has been introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:62 msgid "" "The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries but " "will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a " @@ -65,7 +57,6 @@ msgid "" "reinserting it will move it to the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:68 msgid "" "The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several " "modules. The :mod:`configparser` module uses them by default. This lets " @@ -78,23 +69,19 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:79 msgid ":pep:`372` - Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:80 msgid "" "PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger. Implementation written " "by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:83 msgid "" "Since an ordered dictionary remembers its insertion order, it can be used in " "conjunction with sorting to make a sorted dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> # regular unsorted dictionary\n" ">>> d = {'banana': 3, 'apple':4, 'pear': 1, 'orange': 2}\n" @@ -112,18 +99,15 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict([('pear', 1), ('apple', 4), ('orange', 2), ('banana', 3)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:101 msgid "" "The new sorted dictionaries maintain their sort order when entries are " "deleted. But when new keys are added, the keys are appended to the end and " "the sort is not maintained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:107 msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:109 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use a " "mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format a " @@ -131,7 +115,6 @@ msgid "" "program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:114 msgid "" ">>> format(1234567, ',d')\n" "'1,234,567'\n" @@ -143,13 +126,11 @@ msgid "" "'1,234,567.89'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:123 msgid "" -"The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` " -"and :class:`decimal.Decimal`." +"The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and :" +"class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:126 msgid "" "Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators like " "dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores. Locale-aware applications should " @@ -157,25 +138,20 @@ msgid "" "thousands separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:133 msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:134 msgid "" "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith and Mark " "Dickinson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:139 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:141 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:143 msgid "" "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " "be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory/" @@ -184,13 +160,11 @@ msgid "" "and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:149 msgid "" "The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number " "of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:152 msgid "" ">>> n = 37\n" ">>> bin(37)\n" @@ -204,54 +178,45 @@ msgid "" "124" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:163 msgid "" "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson, Victor Stinner, Raymond Hettinger, and " "Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:166 msgid "" "The fields in :func:`format` strings can now be automatically numbered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> 'Sir {} of {}'.format('Gallahad', 'Camelot')\n" "'Sir Gallahad of Camelot'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:172 msgid "" "Formerly, the string would have required numbered fields such as: ``'Sir {0} " "of {1}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:175 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:177 msgid "" "The :func:`!string.maketrans` function is deprecated and is replaced by new " "static methods, :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. " -"This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by " -"the :mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** " -"methods with intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." +"This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by the :" +"mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:" +"`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with " +"intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:184 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:186 msgid "" "The syntax of the :keyword:`with` statement now allows multiple context " "managers in a single statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:189 msgid "" ">>> with open('mylog.txt') as infile, open('a.out', 'w') as outfile:\n" "... for line in infile:\n" @@ -259,42 +224,35 @@ msgid "" "... outfile.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:194 msgid "" "With the new syntax, the :func:`!contextlib.nested` function is no longer " "needed and is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:197 msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " "`_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:200 msgid "" "``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer. Previously it " "returned a float::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> round(1123, -2)\n" "1100" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:206 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:208 msgid "" "Python now uses David Gay's algorithm for finding the shortest floating-" "point representation that doesn't change its value. This should help " "mitigate some of the confusion surrounding binary floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:213 msgid "" "The significance is easily seen with a number like ``1.1`` which does not " "have an exact equivalent in binary floating point. Since there is no exact " @@ -305,7 +263,6 @@ msgid "" "calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:221 msgid "" "What is new is how the number gets displayed. Formerly, Python used a " "simple approach. The value of ``repr(1.1)`` was computed as ``format(1.1, " @@ -317,7 +274,6 @@ msgid "" "problem with Python itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:230 msgid "" "The new algorithm for ``repr(1.1)`` is smarter and returns ``'1.1'``. " "Effectively, it searches all equivalent string representations (ones that " @@ -325,14 +281,12 @@ msgid "" "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:235 msgid "" "The new algorithm tends to emit cleaner representations when possible, but " "it does not change the underlying values. So, it is still the case that " "``1.1 + 2.2 != 3.3`` even though the representations may suggest otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:239 msgid "" "The new algorithm depends on certain features in the underlying floating-" "point implementation. If the required features are not found, the old " @@ -340,94 +294,78 @@ msgid "" "cross-platform portability by using the old algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:244 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1580`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:247 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:249 msgid "" "Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient counting of " "unique items in a sequence or iterable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:252 msgid "" ">>> Counter(['red', 'blue', 'red', 'green', 'blue', 'blue'])\n" "Counter({'blue': 3, 'red': 2, 'green': 1})" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:255 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:257 msgid "" "Added a new module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk` for access to the Tk themed widget " "set. The basic idea of ttk is to separate, to the extent possible, the code " "implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:261 msgid "(Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:263 msgid "" "The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classes now support the " "context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> # Automatically close file after writing\n" ">>> with gzip.GzipFile(filename, \"wb\") as f:\n" "... f.write(b\"xxx\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:270 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:272 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module now supports methods for creating a decimal object " "from a binary :class:`float`. The conversion is exact but can sometimes be " "surprising::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_float(1.1)\n" "Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:279 msgid "" "The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being stored for " "*1.1*. The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot be exactly " "represented in binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:283 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:285 msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions. " -"The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four " -"for generating combinatorics including permutations and Cartesian products. " -"The :func:`itertools.compress` function mimics its namesake from APL. Also, " -"the existing :func:`itertools.count` function now has an optional *step* " -"argument and can accept any type of counting sequence " -"including :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::" +"The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions. The :func:`itertools." +"combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four for generating " +"combinatorics including permutations and Cartesian products. The :func:" +"`itertools.compress` function mimics its namesake from APL. Also, the " +"existing :func:`itertools.count` function now has an optional *step* " +"argument and can accept any type of counting sequence including :class:" +"`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:294 msgid "" ">>> [p+q for p,q in combinations_with_replacement('LOVE', 2)]\n" "['LL', 'LO', 'LV', 'LE', 'OO', 'OV', 'OE', 'VV', 'VE', 'EE']\n" @@ -440,11 +378,9 @@ msgid "" "[Fraction(1, 2), Fraction(2, 3), Fraction(5, 6), Fraction(1, 1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:304 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:306 msgid "" ":func:`collections.namedtuple` now supports a keyword argument *rename* " "which lets invalid fieldnames be automatically converted to positional names " @@ -453,7 +389,6 @@ msgid "" "input::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:312 msgid "" ">>> query = input()\n" "SELECT region, dept, count(*) FROM main GROUPBY region, dept\n" @@ -467,81 +402,65 @@ msgid "" " UserQuery(region='West', dept='Sales', _2=419)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:323 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:325 msgid "" "The :func:`re.sub`, :func:`re.subn` and :func:`re.split` functions now " "accept a flags parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:328 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:330 msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module now implements a " -"simple :class:`logging.NullHandler` class for applications that are not " -"using logging but are calling library code that does. Setting-up a null " -"handler will suppress spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found " -"for logger foo\"::" +"The :mod:`logging` module now implements a simple :class:`logging." +"NullHandler` class for applications that are not using logging but are " +"calling library code that does. Setting-up a null handler will suppress " +"spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found for logger foo\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:335 msgid "" ">>> h = logging.NullHandler()\n" ">>> logging.getLogger(\"foo\").addHandler(h)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:338 msgid "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip; :issue:`4384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:340 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module which supports the ``-m`` command line switch now " "supports the execution of packages by looking for and executing a " "``__main__`` submodule when a package name is supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:344 msgid "(Contributed by Andi Vajda; :issue:`4195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:346 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded " -"via :mod:`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)." +"The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded via :mod:" +"`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:349 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`4201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:351 msgid ":class:`functools.partial` objects can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:353 msgid "" "(Suggested by Antoine Pitrou and Jesse Noller. Implemented by Jack " "Diederich; :issue:`5228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:356 msgid "" "Add :mod:`pydoc` help topics for symbols so that ``help('@')`` works as " "expected in the interactive environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:359 msgid "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:361 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module now supports skipping individual tests or classes " "of tests. And it supports marking a test as an expected failure, a test that " @@ -549,7 +468,6 @@ msgid "" "TestResult::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:366 msgid "" "class TestGizmo(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -563,61 +481,52 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:376 msgid "" "Also, tests for exceptions have been builtout to work with context managers " "using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:379 msgid "" "def test_division_by_zero(self):\n" " with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):\n" " x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:383 msgid "" -"In addition, several new assertion methods were added " -"including :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual`, :meth:`!" -"assertDictContainsSubset`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() " -"`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone`, " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone`." +"In addition, several new assertion methods were added including :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertDictEqual`, :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset`, :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.assertListEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual`, :" +"meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() " +"`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertIsNone`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:394 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:396 msgid "" "The :mod:`io` module has three new constants for the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method: :data:`~os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`~os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`~os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:399 msgid "The :data:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:401 msgid "" ">>> sys.version_info\n" "sys.version_info(major=3, minor=1, micro=0, releaselevel='alpha', serial=2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:404 msgid "(Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:406 msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` and :mod:`imaplib` modules now support IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:408 msgid "(Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1655` and :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:410 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module has been adapted for better interoperability with " "Python 2.x when used with protocol 2 or lower. The reorganization of the " @@ -630,7 +539,6 @@ msgid "" "*fix_imports* option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> s = {1, 2, 3}\n" ">>> pickle.dumps(s, protocol=0)\n" @@ -639,7 +547,6 @@ msgid "" "b'cbuiltins\\nset\\np0\\n((lp1\\nL1L\\naL2L\\naL3L\\natp2\\nRp3\\n.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:426 msgid "" "An unfortunate but unavoidable side-effect of this change is that protocol 2 " "pickles produced by Python 3.1 won't be readable with Python 3.0. The latest " @@ -648,12 +555,10 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:432 msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:434 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`importlib` was added. It provides a complete, portable, " "pure Python reference implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement and " @@ -662,19 +567,15 @@ msgid "" "place during imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:440 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:443 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:445 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:447 msgid "" "The new I/O library (as defined in :pep:`3116`) was mostly written in Python " "and quickly proved to be a problematic bottleneck in Python 3.0. In Python " @@ -683,11 +584,9 @@ msgid "" "available for experimentation purposes through the ``_pyio`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:454 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:456 msgid "" "Added a heuristic so that tuples and dicts containing only untrackable " "objects are not tracked by the garbage collector. This can reduce the size " @@ -695,11 +594,9 @@ msgid "" "programs, depending on their particular use of datatypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:461 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:463 msgid "" "Enabling a configure option named ``--with-computed-gotos`` on compilers " "that support it (notably: gcc, SunPro, icc), the bytecode evaluation loop is " @@ -707,23 +604,19 @@ msgid "" "depending on the system, the compiler, and the benchmark." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:469 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other " -"participants, :issue:`4753`)." +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other participants, :" +"issue:`4753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:472 msgid "" "The decoding of UTF-8, UTF-16 and LATIN-1 is now two to four times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:475 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, :issue:`4868`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:477 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve its " "performance. In addition, the API was modified so that json works only " @@ -732,45 +625,36 @@ msgid "" "in terms of Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:483 msgid "" "(Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou and " "Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:486 msgid "" "Unpickling now interns the attribute names of pickled objects. This saves " "memory and allows pickles to be smaller." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:489 msgid "(Contributed by Jake McGuire and Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:492 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:494 msgid "" "IDLE's format menu now provides an option to strip trailing whitespace from " "a source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:497 msgid "(Contributed by Roger D. Serwy; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:500 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:502 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:504 msgid "" "Integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " "``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " @@ -782,7 +666,6 @@ msgid "" "this default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:513 msgid "" "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " "end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " @@ -791,48 +674,39 @@ msgid "" "type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:519 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.int_info\n" "sys.int_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:523 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:525 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()` function now handles a negative " "*pylong* by raising :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:528 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Lisandro Dalcrin; :issue:`5175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:530 msgid "" "Deprecated :c:func:`!PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:532 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:534 msgid "" "Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the " "deprecated functions :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!" "PyOS_ascii_atof`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:537 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:539 msgid "" "Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` API. " "The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface " @@ -841,27 +715,22 @@ msgid "" "deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:545 msgid "(Contributed by Larry Hastings; :issue:`5630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:548 msgid "Porting to Python 3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:550 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:553 msgid "" "The new floating-point string representations can break existing doctests. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:556 msgid "" "def e():\n" " '''Compute the base of natural logarithms.\n" @@ -884,7 +753,6 @@ msgid "" "**********************************************************************" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:576 msgid "" "The automatic name remapping in the pickle module for protocol 2 or lower " "can make Python 3.1 pickles unreadable in Python 3.0. One solution is to " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po index 2165245e4..b39b8dc73 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.10.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po @@ -14,132 +14,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:5 msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.10, compared to 3.9. " -"Python 3.10 was released on October 4, 2021. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.10 was released on October 4, 2021. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:52 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:62 msgid ":pep:`634`, Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`635`, Structural Pattern Matching: Motivation and Rationale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`636`, Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:65 msgid "" ":issue:`12782`, Parenthesized context managers are now officially allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:67 msgid "New features in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`618`, Add Optional Length-Checking To zip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:71 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:73 msgid ":pep:`626`, Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:75 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:77 msgid ":pep:`604`, Allow writing union types as X | Y" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`612`, Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:79 msgid ":pep:`613`, Explicit Type Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`647`, User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:82 msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`644`, Require OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:85 msgid ":pep:`632`, Deprecate distutils module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:86 msgid "" ":pep:`623`, Deprecate and prepare for the removal of the wstr member in " "PyUnicodeObject." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`624`, Remove Py_UNICODE encoder APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:88 msgid ":pep:`597`, Add optional EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:92 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2054 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:97 msgid "Parenthesized context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:99 msgid "" "Using enclosing parentheses for continuation across multiple lines in " "context managers is now supported. This allows formatting a long collection " @@ -148,7 +119,6 @@ msgid "" "valid:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:105 msgid "" "with (CtxManager() as example):\n" " ...\n" @@ -174,12 +144,10 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:130 msgid "" "it is also possible to use a trailing comma at the end of the enclosed group:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:133 msgid "" "with (\n" " CtxManager1() as example1,\n" @@ -189,27 +157,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:142 msgid "" -"This new syntax uses the non LL(1) capacities of the new parser. " -"Check :pep:`617` for more details." +"This new syntax uses the non LL(1) capacities of the new parser. Check :pep:" +"`617` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:145 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou " -"in :issue:`12782` and :issue:`40334`.)" +"(Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :" +"issue:`12782` and :issue:`40334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:150 msgid "Better error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:153 msgid "SyntaxErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:155 msgid "" "When parsing code that contains unclosed parentheses or brackets the " "interpreter now includes the location of the unclosed bracket of parentheses " @@ -218,20 +181,17 @@ msgid "" "code (notice the unclosed '{'):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:160 msgid "" "expected = {9: 1, 18: 2, 19: 2, 27: 3, 28: 3, 29: 3, 36: 4, 37: 4,\n" " 38: 4, 39: 4, 45: 5, 46: 5, 47: 5, 48: 5, 49: 5, 54: 6,\n" "some_other_code = foo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:166 msgid "" "Previous versions of the interpreter reported confusing places as the " "location of the syntax error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:169 msgid "" "File \"example.py\", line 3\n" " some_other_code = foo()\n" @@ -239,11 +199,9 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:176 msgid "but in Python 3.10 a more informative error is emitted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:178 msgid "" "File \"example.py\", line 1\n" " expected = {9: 1, 18: 2, 19: 2, 27: 3, 28: 3, 29: 3, 36: 4, 37: 4,\n" @@ -251,25 +209,21 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: '{' was never closed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:186 msgid "" "In a similar way, errors involving unclosed string literals (single and " "triple quoted) now point to the start of the string instead of reporting EOF/" "EOL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:189 msgid "" "These improvements are inspired by previous work in the PyPy interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:191 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42864` and Batuhan Taskaya " -"in :issue:`40176`.)" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42864` and Batuhan Taskaya in :" +"issue:`40176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:194 msgid "" ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions raised by the interpreter will now highlight " "the full error range of the expression that constitutes the syntax error " @@ -277,7 +231,6 @@ msgid "" "of displaying (before Python 3.10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -286,11 +239,9 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:207 msgid "now Python 3.10 will display the exception as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -299,22 +250,18 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:217 msgid "This improvement was contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43914`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:219 msgid "" "A considerable amount of new specialized messages for :exc:`SyntaxError` " "exceptions have been incorporated. Some of the most notable ones are as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:222 msgid "Missing ``:`` before blocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:224 msgid "" ">>> if rocket.position > event_horizon\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -323,15 +270,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: expected ':'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:232 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:234 msgid "Unparenthesised tuples in comprehensions targets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> {x,y for x,y in zip('abcd', '1234')}\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -340,15 +284,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:244 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:246 msgid "Missing commas in collection literals and between expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:248 msgid "" ">>> items = {\n" "... x: 1,\n" @@ -360,15 +301,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:259 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:261 msgid "Multiple Exception types without parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... build_dyson_sphere()\n" @@ -379,15 +317,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: multiple exception types must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:273 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43149`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:275 msgid "Missing ``:`` and values in dictionary literals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> values = {\n" "... x: 1,\n" @@ -406,15 +341,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: ':' expected after dictionary key" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:295 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:297 msgid "``try`` blocks without ``except`` or ``finally`` blocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... x = 2\n" @@ -425,15 +357,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: expected 'except' or 'finally' block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:309 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`44305`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:311 msgid "Usage of ``=`` instead of ``==`` in comparisons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:313 msgid "" ">>> if rocket.position = event_horizon:\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -443,15 +372,12 @@ msgid "" "of '='?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:321 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43797`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:323 msgid "Usage of ``*`` in f-strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> f\"Black holes {*all_black_holes} and revelations\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -460,22 +386,18 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: f-string: cannot use starred expression here" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:333 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`41064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:336 msgid "IndentationErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:338 msgid "" "Many :exc:`IndentationError` exceptions now have more context regarding what " "kind of block was expecting an indentation, including the location of the " "statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:341 msgid "" ">>> def foo():\n" "... if lel:\n" @@ -486,18 +408,15 @@ msgid "" "IndentationError: expected an indented block after 'if' statement in line 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:353 msgid "AttributeErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:355 msgid "" "When printing :exc:`AttributeError`, :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` will offer " "suggestions of similar attribute names in the object that the exception was " "raised from:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:359 msgid "" ">>> collections.namedtoplo\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -506,29 +425,24 @@ msgid "" "mean: namedtuple?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:366 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:388 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:369 msgid "" "Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display " "the error which can happen if some other custom error display function is " "used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:374 msgid "NameErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:376 msgid "" "When printing :exc:`NameError` raised by the interpreter, :c:func:`!" "PyErr_Display` will offer suggestions of similar variable names in the " "function that the exception was raised from:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:380 msgid "" ">>> schwarzschild_black_hole = None\n" ">>> schwarschild_black_hole\n" @@ -538,18 +452,15 @@ msgid "" "schwarzschild_black_hole?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:391 msgid "" "Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display " "the error, which can happen if some other custom error display function is " "used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:397 msgid "PEP 626: Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:399 msgid "" "PEP 626 brings more precise and reliable line numbers for debugging, " "profiling and coverage tools. Tracing events, with the correct line number, " @@ -557,25 +468,21 @@ msgid "" "are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:402 msgid "" "The :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects will always contain " "the expected line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:405 msgid "" "The :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of :ref:`code objects ` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.12. Code that needs to " -"convert from offset to line number should use the " -"new :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method instead." +"convert from offset to line number should use the new :meth:`~codeobject." +"co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:412 msgid "PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:414 msgid "" "Structural pattern matching has been added in the form of a *match " "statement* and *case statements* of patterns with associated actions. " @@ -585,15 +492,12 @@ msgid "" "actions based on different forms of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:422 msgid "Syntax and operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:424 msgid "The generic syntax of pattern matching is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:426 msgid "" "match subject:\n" " case :\n" @@ -606,32 +510,26 @@ msgid "" " " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:436 msgid "" "A match statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive " "patterns given as one or more case blocks. Specifically, pattern matching " "operates by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:440 msgid "using data with type and shape (the ``subject``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:441 msgid "evaluating the ``subject`` in the ``match`` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:442 msgid "" "comparing the subject with each pattern in a ``case`` statement from top to " "bottom until a match is confirmed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:444 msgid "executing the action associated with the pattern of the confirmed match" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:446 msgid "" "If an exact match is not confirmed, the last case, a wildcard ``_``, if " "provided, will be used as the matching case. If an exact match is not " @@ -639,11 +537,9 @@ msgid "" "op." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:452 msgid "Declarative approach" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:454 msgid "" "Readers may be aware of pattern matching through the simple example of " "matching a subject (data object) to a literal (pattern) with the switch " @@ -652,7 +548,6 @@ msgid "" "case statements containing literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:460 msgid "" "More powerful examples of pattern matching can be found in languages such as " "Scala and Elixir. With structural pattern matching, the approach is " @@ -660,7 +555,6 @@ msgid "" "to match." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:464 msgid "" "While an \"imperative\" series of instructions using nested \"if\" " "statements could be used to accomplish something similar to structural " @@ -672,11 +566,9 @@ msgid "" "of the subject's type and shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:473 msgid "Simple pattern: match to a literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:475 msgid "" "Let's look at this example as pattern matching in its simplest form: a " "value, the subject, being matched to several literals, the patterns. In the " @@ -685,7 +577,6 @@ msgid "" "status codes. The associated action to the case is executed after a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:481 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -699,7 +590,6 @@ msgid "" " return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:492 msgid "" "If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, \"I'm a teapot\" is " "returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case " @@ -709,28 +599,23 @@ msgid "" "``_`` is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:499 msgid "" "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:501 msgid "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:505 msgid "Behavior without the wildcard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:507 msgid "" "If we modify the above example by removing the last case block, the example " "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:510 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -742,25 +627,21 @@ msgid "" " return \"I'm a teapot\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:519 msgid "" "Without the use of ``_`` in a case statement, a match may not exist. If no " "match exists, the behavior is a no-op. For example, if ``status`` of 500 is " "passed, a no-op occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:524 msgid "Patterns with a literal and variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:526 msgid "" "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and a pattern may be used to " "bind variables. In this example, a data point can be unpacked to its x-" "coordinate and y-coordinate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:530 msgid "" "# point is an (x, y) tuple\n" "match point:\n" @@ -776,7 +657,6 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:543 msgid "" "The first pattern has two literals, ``(0, 0)``, and may be thought of as an " "extension of the literal pattern shown above. The next two patterns combine " @@ -785,18 +665,15 @@ msgid "" "conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = point``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:550 msgid "Patterns and classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:552 msgid "" "If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern " "the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This " "pattern has the ability to capture instance attributes into variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:556 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -817,11 +694,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:575 msgid "Patterns with positional parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:577 msgid "" "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " "ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " @@ -831,7 +706,6 @@ msgid "" "attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:583 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" @@ -839,17 +713,14 @@ msgid "" "Point(y=var, x=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:589 msgid "Nested patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:591 msgid "" "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short " "list of points, it could be matched like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:594 msgid "" "match points:\n" " case []:\n" @@ -864,18 +735,15 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Something else is found in the list.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:607 msgid "Complex patterns and the wildcard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:609 msgid "" "To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case " "statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as " "``('error', code, _)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:613 msgid "" "match test_variable:\n" " case ('warning', code, 40):\n" @@ -884,24 +752,20 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"An error {code} occurred.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:619 msgid "" "In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and " "('error', code, 800)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:623 msgid "Guard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:625 msgid "" "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " "guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " "value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:629 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -910,15 +774,12 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Point is not on the diagonal.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:636 msgid "Other Key Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:638 msgid "Several other key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:640 msgid "" "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " "meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject " @@ -927,7 +788,6 @@ msgid "" "match strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:646 msgid "" "Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` " "work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` " @@ -935,7 +795,6 @@ msgid "" "items without binding the remaining items." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:651 msgid "" "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " "``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence " @@ -943,34 +802,28 @@ msgid "" "(But ``**_`` would be redundant, so is not allowed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:656 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:658 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:660 msgid "" "This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, " "and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:663 msgid "" "Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, " "``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:666 msgid "" "Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be " "dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture " "variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:670 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -988,17 +841,14 @@ msgid "" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:685 msgid "" -"For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are " -"in :pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." +"For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :" +"pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:692 msgid "Optional ``EncodingWarning`` and ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:694 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is " "platform and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, " @@ -1006,106 +856,87 @@ msgid "" "TOML, Markdown) is a very common bug. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:699 msgid "" "# BUG: \"rb\" mode or encoding=\"utf-8\" should be used.\n" "with open(\"data.json\") as f:\n" " data = json.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:703 msgid "" "To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is " "emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " "locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:707 msgid "" "``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " "are added to enable the warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:710 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:715 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:717 msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and " -"the :mod:`typing` module." +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:722 msgid "PEP 604: New Type Union Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:724 msgid "" "A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. " "This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead " "of using :class:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:728 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting " "arguments of multiple types, :class:`typing.Union` was used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:731 msgid "" "def square(number: Union[int, float]) -> Union[int, float]:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:735 msgid "Type hints can now be written in a more succinct manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:737 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:741 msgid "" -"This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument " -"to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" +"This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:" +"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | str)\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:747 msgid "See :ref:`types-union` and :pep:`604` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:749 msgid "" "(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with " "additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:754 msgid "PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:756 msgid "" "Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers " "for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:759 msgid "" "The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward " "the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern " @@ -1114,7 +945,6 @@ msgid "" "to type annotate dependency of parameter types in such a precise manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:765 msgid "" "The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in " "conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher " @@ -1122,23 +952,20 @@ msgid "" "Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.Concatenate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:770 msgid "" -"See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing.Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecKwargs`, " -"and :pep:`612` for more details." +"See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing." +"Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing." +"ParamSpecKwargs`, and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:774 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle " "Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:779 msgid "PEP 613: TypeAlias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:781 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be " "top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it " @@ -1147,99 +974,82 @@ msgid "" "involved. Compare::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:786 msgid "" "StrCache = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:789 msgid "" "Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`~typing.TypeAlias` " "which lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:792 msgid "" "StrCache: TypeAlias = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:795 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:797 msgid "(Contributed by Mikhail Golubev in :issue:`41923`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:800 msgid "PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:802 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to " "annotate type guard functions and improve information provided to static " -"type checkers during type narrowing. For more information, please " -"see :data:`~typing.TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." +"type checkers during type narrowing. For more information, please see :data:" +"`~typing.TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:807 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written " "by Eric Traut.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:811 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:813 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the " "number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the " "population count. (Contributed by Niklas Fiekas in :issue:`29882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:817 msgid "" -"The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` " -"and :meth:`dict.items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives " -"a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object wrapping the original dictionary. " -"(Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" +"The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict." +"items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types." +"MappingProxyType` object wrapping the original dictionary. (Contributed by " +"Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:822 msgid "" ":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, " "used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:825 msgid "" "Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer " "accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and " "other objects that can be converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that " -"have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have " -"the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`37999`.)" +"have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have the :meth:`~object." +"__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37999`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:832 msgid "" "If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the operator will " "correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object.__rpow__` as " "expected. (Contributed by Alex Shkop in :issue:`38302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:836 msgid "" "Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals " "and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:839 msgid "" "Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for " "builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into " @@ -1248,7 +1058,6 @@ msgid "" "builtins. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:845 msgid "" "Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added " "to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, " @@ -1256,24 +1065,21 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`31861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:850 msgid "" -"Static methods (:deco:`staticmethod`) and class methods " -"(:deco:`classmethod`) now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " +"Static methods (:deco:`staticmethod`) and class methods (:deco:" +"`classmethod`) now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " "``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, ``__annotations__``) and have a " "new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, static methods are now callable as " "regular functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:857 msgid "" "Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets " "defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from " -"__future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya " -"in :issue:`42737`.)" +"__future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" +"`42737`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:861 msgid "" "Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. " "The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards " @@ -1282,15 +1088,13 @@ msgid "" "howto`. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:868 msgid "" "Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named " "expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` " -"due to their side effects. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya " -"in :issue:`42725`.)" +"due to their side effects. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" +"`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:873 msgid "" "Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might " "alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered " @@ -1298,220 +1102,181 @@ msgid "" "Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:878 msgid "" -"Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type " -"and :class:`decimal.Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, " -"they always hashed to ``0`` even though NaN values are not equal to one " -"another. This caused potentially quadratic runtime behavior due to excessive " -"hash collisions when creating dictionaries and sets containing multiple " -"NaNs. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" +"Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal." +"Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to " +"``0`` even though NaN values are not equal to one another. This caused " +"potentially quadratic runtime behavior due to excessive hash collisions when " +"creating dictionaries and sets containing multiple NaNs. (Contributed by " +"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:885 msgid "" "A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " -"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`45000`.)" +"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" +"issue:`45000`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:888 msgid "" ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` " "attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo " "Galindo in :issue:`43914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:893 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:895 msgid "None." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:899 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:902 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:904 msgid "" "Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.loop.connect_accepted_socket` method. " "(Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`41332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:909 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:911 msgid "" "Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in " "argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact " "output match. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9694`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:915 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:917 msgid "" "The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has " "optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and " "Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31956`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:922 msgid "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:923 msgid "" "These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation " "since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been " "added to all three of these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:928 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:930 msgid "" "Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support " "the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:934 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:936 msgid "" "Add :meth:`!clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. (Contributed by " "Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:940 msgid "bisect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:942 msgid "" -"Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in " -"the :mod:`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`4356`.)" +"Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:" +"`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:946 msgid "codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:948 msgid "" "Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:952 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:954 msgid "" "The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` " -"for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent " -"with :data:`typing.Callable`. :class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now " -"flattens type parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently " -"does. This means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will " -"have ``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], " +"for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing." +"Callable`. :class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type " +"parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This " +"means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have " +"``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], " "str)``. To allow this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be " -"subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting " -"the :class:`collections.abc.Callable` type. Note that a :exc:`TypeError` " -"may be raised for invalid forms of " -"parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed " -"silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" +"subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:" +"`collections.abc.Callable` type. Note that a :exc:`TypeError` may be raised " +"for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which " +"may have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" +"`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:967 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:969 msgid "" "Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async " "generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. " "(Contributed by Joongi Kim and John Belmonte in :issue:`41229`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:973 msgid "" "Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. " "(Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:976 msgid "" "Add :class:`~contextlib.AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of " "async context managers as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:980 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:982 msgid "" "The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently " -"by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses.init_pair`, " -"and :func:`curses.pair_content`. A new " -"function, :func:`curses.has_extended_color_support`, indicates whether " -"extended color support is provided by the underlying ncurses library. " -"(Contributed by Jeffrey Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" +"by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses." +"init_pair`, and :func:`curses.pair_content`. A new function, :func:`curses." +"has_extended_color_support`, indicates whether extended color support is " +"provided by the underlying ncurses library. (Contributed by Jeffrey " +"Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:989 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if " "they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery " "Spytz in :issue:`39273`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:994 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:997 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:999 msgid "" "Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. " "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1003 msgid "Keyword-only fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1005 msgid "" "dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated " "__init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only " "fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1009 msgid "You can say that every field is keyword-only:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1011 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -1521,17 +1286,14 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1020 msgid "" "Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated " "__init__ method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1023 msgid "You can specify keyword-only on a per-field basis:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1025 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "\n" @@ -1541,7 +1303,6 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date = field(kw_only=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1034 msgid "" "Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on " "individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields " @@ -1549,13 +1310,11 @@ msgid "" "the full dataclasses documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1039 msgid "" "You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-" "only. This will probably be the most common usage:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1042 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, KW_ONLY\n" "\n" @@ -1568,187 +1327,152 @@ msgid "" " t: float = 0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1054 msgid "" "Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are " "not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1061 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1063 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been " "completely replaced by third-party packages ``setuptools`` and " "``packaging``, and most other commonly used APIs are available elsewhere in " -"the standard library (such " -"as :mod:`platform`, :mod:`shutil`, :mod:`subprocess` or :mod:`sysconfig`). " -"There are no plans to migrate any other functionality from ``distutils``, " -"and applications that are using other functions should plan to make private " -"copies of the code. Refer to :pep:`632` for discussion." +"the standard library (such as :mod:`platform`, :mod:`shutil`, :mod:" +"`subprocess` or :mod:`sysconfig`). There are no plans to migrate any other " +"functionality from ``distutils``, and applications that are using other " +"functions should plan to make private copies of the code. Refer to :pep:" +"`632` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1073 msgid "" "The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The " "``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on " "Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1079 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1081 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1216 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1243 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1342 msgid "" -"When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to " -"``__spec__.loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" +"When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__." +"loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1085 msgid "encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1087 msgid "" ":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. " "(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1091 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1093 msgid "" -":class:`~enum.Enum` :func:`~object.__repr__` now returns " -"``enum_name.member_name`` and :func:`~object.__str__` now returns " -"``member_name``. Stdlib enums available as module constants have " -"a :func:`repr` of ``module_name.member_name``. (Contributed by Ethan Furman " -"in :issue:`40066`.)" +":class:`~enum.Enum` :func:`~object.__repr__` now returns ``enum_name." +"member_name`` and :func:`~object.__str__` now returns ``member_name``. " +"Stdlib enums available as module constants have a :func:`repr` of " +"``module_name.member_name``. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`40066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1098 msgid "" "Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. " "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1102 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1104 msgid "" -"Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` " -"and :class:`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`43712`.)" +"Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" +"`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1108 msgid "" ":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` " "object when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`5758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1113 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1115 msgid "" "The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a " -"garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`44466`.)" +"garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`44466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1120 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1122 msgid "" -"Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` " -"and :func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :issue:`43439`.)" +"Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :" +"func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1126 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1128 msgid "" -"Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` " -"and :func:`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for " -"searching. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" +"Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:" +"`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1133 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1135 msgid "" "The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1138 msgid "" "The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed " "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1141 msgid "" "The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In " "the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built " "with OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1147 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1149 msgid "" "The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1153 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1155 msgid "" "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " -"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton " -"in :issue:`43008`.)" +"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" +"`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1159 msgid "" "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" "Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " "tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " -"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the " -"new Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`33962`.)" +"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" +"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " +"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1167 msgid "The changes above were backported to a 3.9 maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1169 msgid "" "Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add " "secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag " @@ -1759,7 +1483,6 @@ msgid "" "text. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`37903`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1178 msgid "" "Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes " "interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major " @@ -1767,112 +1490,93 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1183 msgid "" -"Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ " -"` in pattern-matching statements. However, this " -"highlighting is not perfect and will be incorrect in some rare cases, " -"including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns. (Contributed by Tal Einat " -"in :issue:`44010`.)" +"Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :" +"keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-" +"matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and will be " +"incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns. " +"(Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`44010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1189 msgid "New in 3.10 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1191 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1194 msgid "" "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " "Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1198 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1200 msgid "" "Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1203 msgid "" ":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer " -"experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a " -"new :ref:`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints ` class. See the " -"Compatibility Note in the docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." +"experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :ref:" +"`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints ` class. See the Compatibility " +"Note in the docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1209 msgid "" "Added :ref:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions() ` for resolving top-level Python modules and packages to " "their :ref:`importlib.metadata.Distribution `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1214 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1219 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations " "defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the " "annotations on various types of objects, and makes very few assumptions " "about the object it examines. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` can also " -"correctly un-stringize stringized " -"annotations. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` is now considered best " -"practice for accessing the annotations dict defined on any Python object; " -"for more information on best practices for working with annotations, please " -"see :ref:`annotations-howto`. " -"Relatedly, :func:`inspect.signature`, :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable`, " -"and :func:`!inspect.Signature.from_function` now " -"call :func:`inspect.get_annotations` to retrieve annotations. This " -"means :func:`inspect.signature` and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` " -"can also now un-stringize stringized annotations. (Contributed by Larry " -"Hastings in :issue:`43817`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1235 +"correctly un-stringize stringized annotations. :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations` is now considered best practice for accessing the " +"annotations dict defined on any Python object; for more information on best " +"practices for working with annotations, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`. " +"Relatedly, :func:`inspect.signature`, :func:`inspect.Signature." +"from_callable`, and :func:`!inspect.Signature.from_function` now call :func:" +"`inspect.get_annotations` to retrieve annotations. This means :func:`inspect." +"signature` and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` can also now un-" +"stringize stringized annotations. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:" +"`43817`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1237 msgid "" -"Add :func:`itertools.pairwise`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`38200`.)" +"Add :func:`itertools.pairwise`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`38200`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1241 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1247 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1249 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.cpu_count` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing " "Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1252 msgid "" "Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the " -"``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`41001`.)" +"``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`41001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1256 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.splice` that allows to move data between two file descriptors " "without copying between kernel address space and user address space, where " @@ -1880,62 +1584,51 @@ msgid "" "Galindo in :issue:`41625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1261 msgid "" "Add :const:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :const:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :const:`~os.O_SYMLINK` " -"and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`43106`.)" +"and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" +"issue:`43106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1266 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1268 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When " "set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a " "symlink loop is encountered. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`43757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1274 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1276 msgid "" "Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. " "(Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1279 msgid "" -"Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents " -"`. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych " -"in :issue:`21041`.)" +"Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1283 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " -"supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order " -"as :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :issue:`39950`.)" +"supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order as :" +"meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" +"`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1288 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a " "*follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding " -"functions in the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :issue:`39906`.)" +"functions in the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" +"`39906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1294 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1296 msgid "" "Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release` to retrieve operation system " "identification from `freedesktop.org os-release ` has a list of deprecated features. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" +"Deprecated function and use of deprecated constants now result in a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.options` has :data:`~ssl." +"OP_NO_SSLv2` and :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3` set by default and therefore " +"cannot warn about setting the flag again. The :ref:`deprecation section " +"` has a list of deprecated features. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1377 msgid "" "The ssl module now has more secure default settings. Ciphers without forward " "secrecy or SHA-1 MAC are disabled by default. Security level 2 prohibits " -"weak RSA, DH, and ECC keys with less than 112 bits of " -"security. :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` defaults to minimum protocol version TLS " -"1.2. Settings are based on Hynek Schlawack's research. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`43998`.)" +"weak RSA, DH, and ECC keys with less than 112 bits of security. :class:`~ssl." +"SSLContext` defaults to minimum protocol version TLS 1.2. Settings are based " +"on Hynek Schlawack's research. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`43998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1384 msgid "" "The deprecated protocols SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, and TLS 1.1 are no longer " "officially supported. Python does not block them actively. However OpenSSL " @@ -2077,132 +1746,106 @@ msgid "" "prevent a successful handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1389 msgid "" "Add a *timeout* parameter to the :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` " "function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1392 msgid "" "The ssl module uses heap-types and multi-phase initialization. (Contributed " "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1395 msgid "" "A new verify flag :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " "(Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1399 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1401 msgid "" -"Add audit events " -"for :func:`~sqlite3.connect`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension`, " -"and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension`. (Contributed by Erlend E. " -"Aasland in :issue:`43762`.)" +"Add audit events for :func:`~sqlite3.connect`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"enable_load_extension`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension`. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43762`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1407 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1409 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.orig_argv` attribute: the list of the original command line " "arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`23427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1413 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`, containing the list of the standard " "library module names. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1418 msgid "_thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1420 msgid "" ":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to " "simulate (the default is still :const:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1425 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1427 msgid "" "Add :func:`threading.gettrace` and :func:`threading.getprofile` to retrieve " -"the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` " -"and :func:`threading.setprofile` respectively. (Contributed by Mario " -"Corchero in :issue:`42251`.)" +"the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` and :func:`threading." +"setprofile` respectively. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42251`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1432 msgid "" "Add :data:`threading.__excepthook__` to allow retrieving the original value " "of :func:`threading.excepthook` in case it is set to a broken or a different " "value. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1438 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1440 msgid "" -"The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback.format_exception_only`, " -"and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can now take an exception " -"object as a positional-only argument. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and " -"Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +"The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback." +"format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can " +"now take an exception object as a positional-only argument. (Contributed by " +"Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1447 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1449 msgid "" -"Reintroduce the :class:`types.EllipsisType`, :class:`types.NoneType` " -"and :class:`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types " -"readily interpretable by type checkers. (Contributed by Bas van Beek " -"in :issue:`41810`.)" +"Reintroduce the :class:`types.EllipsisType`, :class:`types.NoneType` and :" +"class:`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types " +"readily interpretable by type checkers. (Contributed by Bas van Beek in :" +"issue:`41810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1455 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1457 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1459 msgid "" -"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform " -"with :pep:`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified " -"in the PEP." +"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" +"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1462 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1463 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1464 msgid "" "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " "Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " @@ -2210,7 +1853,6 @@ msgid "" "differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1468 msgid "" "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " "equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " @@ -2218,7 +1860,6 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1473 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2228,125 +1869,106 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1480 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1482 msgid "" "Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation " -"is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader " -"in :issue:`41792`.)" +"is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:" +"`41792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1486 msgid "" "Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared " "will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they " "are decorated with :func:`~typing.runtime_checkable`. Previously, these " -"checks passed silently. Users should decorate their subclasses with " -"the :func:`!runtime_checkable` decorator if they want runtime protocols. " +"checks passed silently. Users should decorate their subclasses with the :" +"func:`!runtime_checkable` decorator if they want runtime protocols. " "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`38908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1494 msgid "" -"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now " -"emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " +"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " "Python 3.8 and will be removed in a future version of Python. Anything " "belonging to those submodules should be imported directly from :mod:`typing` " "instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1502 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1504 msgid "" "Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the " "existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi " "in :issue:`39385`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1509 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1511 msgid "" "Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` " -"as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " -"and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to " -"conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only " -"a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also " -"affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the " -"affected functions internally. For more details, please see their " -"respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran " -"and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +"as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:" +"`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with " +"newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single " +"separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!" +"cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected " +"functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " +"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " +"in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1521 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that " -"updates :rfc:`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` " -"characters are stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` " -"preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new " -"module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. " -"(See :gh:`88048`)" +"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" +"`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are " +"stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such " +"attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level " +"variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1529 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1531 msgid "" -"Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to " -"the :mod:`xml.sax.handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and " -"Zackery Spytz in :issue:`35018`.)" +"Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax." +"handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`35018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1536 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1537 msgid "" -"Add methods related " -"to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, " -"and :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`42131`.)" +"Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter." +"find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:" +"`zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" +"`42131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1542 msgid "" "Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by " "Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1547 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1549 msgid "" "Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster " -"(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`41334`.)" +"(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`41334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1553 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-" -"name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 " -"-I -m module-name`` imports 69 modules on Python 3.9, whereas it only " -"imports 51 modules (-18) on Python 3.10. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" +"name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -" +"I -m module-name`` imports 69 modules on Python 3.9, whereas it only imports " +"51 modules (-18) on Python 3.10. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1559 msgid "" "The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. " "It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. " @@ -2355,28 +1977,25 @@ msgid "" "and MicroPython.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1565 msgid "" "When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-" "semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This " "speeds builds of the Python interpreter created with :option:`--enable-" -"shared` with ``gcc`` by up to 30%. See `this article `_ for more details. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" +"shared` with ``gcc`` by up to 30%. See `this article `_ for more details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1573 msgid "" -"Use a new output buffer management code " -"for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` " -"function to ``_compression.DecompressReader`` class. bz2 decompression is " -"now 1.09x ~ 1.17x faster, lzma decompression 1.20x ~ 1.32x faster, " -"``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 1.11x ~ 1.18x faster. (Contributed by Ma Lin, reviewed " -"by Gregory P. Smith, in :issue:`41486`)" +"Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:" +"`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression." +"DecompressReader`` class. bz2 decompression is now 1.09x ~ 1.17x faster, " +"lzma decompression 1.20x ~ 1.32x faster, ``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 1.11x ~ 1.18x " +"faster. (Contributed by Ma Lin, reviewed by Gregory P. Smith, in :issue:" +"`41486`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1579 msgid "" "When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no " "longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a " @@ -2386,7 +2005,6 @@ msgid "" "Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1586 msgid "" "Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` " "now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching " @@ -2394,25 +2012,21 @@ msgid "" "Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`41972`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1591 msgid "" "Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute " "cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the " -"interpreter 1.04 times faster on average. (Contributed by Dino Viehland " -"in :issue:`43452`.)" +"interpreter 1.04 times faster on average. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :" +"issue:`43452`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1595 msgid "" "The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " -"vectorcall calling " -"convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:`reversed`, :func:`bool` " -"and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Jeroen Demeyer " -"in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:`41873` " -"and :issue:`41870`.)" +"vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" +"`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Donghee Na and " +"Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:" +"`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1599 msgid "" ":class:`~bz2.BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal " "``RLock``. This makes :class:`!BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of " @@ -2421,79 +2035,68 @@ msgid "" "Naoki in :issue:`43785`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1607 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2213 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1609 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). Starting in this release, a " "deprecation warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed " -"by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In future releases it will be changed to syntax warning, " -"and finally to syntax error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`43833`.)" +"by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:" +"`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In future releases it " +"will be changed to syntax warning, and finally to syntax error. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1620 msgid "" "Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning " "up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. " -"Specifically, :meth:`!find_loader`/:meth:`!find_module` (superseded " -"by :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` " -"(superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`), :meth:`!" -"module_repr` (which the import system takes care of for you), the " +"Specifically, :meth:`!find_loader`/:meth:`!find_module` (superseded by :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." +"load_module` (superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`), :" +"meth:`!module_repr` (which the import system takes care of for you), the " "``__package__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.parent``), the " "``__loader__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.loader``), and the " "``__cached__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.cached``) will slowly be " -"removed (as well as other classes and methods " -"in :mod:`importlib`). :exc:`ImportWarning` and/or :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"will be raised as appropriate to help identify code which needs updating " -"during this transition." +"removed (as well as other classes and methods in :mod:`importlib`). :exc:" +"`ImportWarning` and/or :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be raised as " +"appropriate to help identify code which needs updating during this " +"transition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1637 msgid "" "The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python " "3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for " "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1641 msgid "" -"Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. " -"The :exc:`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" +"Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:" +"`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1645 msgid "" "The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been " -"documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` " -"instead. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +"documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1651 msgid "" ":meth:`!zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference " "for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " "in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1655 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system " -"now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` " -"as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +"now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." +"exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1660 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:`!" "importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger " @@ -2503,55 +2106,46 @@ msgid "" "porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1669 msgid "" "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import " -"system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` " -"as :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` is preferred. You can " -"use :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed " -"by Brett Cannon in :issue:`43672`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"The various implementations of :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` ), :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module` ), and :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` ( :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader` ) now " -"raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and are slated for removal in Python 3.12 " -"(previously they were documented as deprecated in Python 3.4). (Contributed " -"by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1690 -msgid "" -":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole " -"method, :meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " -"and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` no longer inherit from the class. " -"Users should inherit from one of these two classes as appropriate instead. " +"system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc." +"PathEntryFinder.find_spec` is preferred. You can use :func:`importlib.util." +"spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" +"`43672`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"The various implementations of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :" +"meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib." +"machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." +"PathFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_module` ), :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!" +"importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module` ), and :meth:`!importlib.abc." +"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder." +"find_loader` ) now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and are slated for " +"removal in Python 3.12 (previously they were documented as deprecated in " +"Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :" +"meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:" +"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` no longer inherit from the class. Users " +"should inherit from one of these two classes as appropriate instead. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1697 msgid "" "The deprecations of :mod:`!imp`, :func:`!importlib.find_loader`, :func:`!" -"importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!" -"importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`, :func:`!" -"importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :class:`!pkgutil.ImpImporter`, " -"and :class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader` have all been updated to list Python 3.12 as " -"the slated version of removal (they began raising :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"in previous versions of Python). (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`43720`.)" +"importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util." +"set_loader_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :class:`!" +"pkgutil.ImpImporter`, and :class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader` have all been updated " +"to list Python 3.12 as the slated version of removal (they began raising :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning` in previous versions of Python). (Contributed by " +"Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1707 msgid "" "The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before " "falling back on :meth:`!module_repr` for a module's ``__repr__()`` method. " @@ -2559,23 +2153,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1713 msgid "" -":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr` are deprecated and slated for " -"removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" +":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." +"FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader." +"module_repr` are deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1719 msgid "" "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python " "3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, " -"scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :issue:`42264`.)" +"scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`42264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1724 msgid "" "The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now " "deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly " @@ -2585,102 +2176,81 @@ msgid "" "query parameter. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1732 msgid "The following ``threading`` methods are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1734 msgid "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1736 msgid "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1738 msgid "" "``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1741 msgid "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1743 msgid "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1745 msgid "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1747 msgid "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1749 msgid "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1751 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`87889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1753 msgid "" ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " "3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1757 msgid "" "``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1760 msgid "" "The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, " "Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1763 msgid "" ":data:`!OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`!OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`!" "OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_3` are " -"replaced by :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.minimum_version` " -"and :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.maximum_version`." +"replaced by :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`~ssl." +"SSLContext.maximum_version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1769 msgid "" -":data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`!" -"PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`!" -"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :const:`!PROTOCOL_TLS` are " -"deprecated in favor of :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " -"and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" +":data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :" +"data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!" +"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :const:`!PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :" +"const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1775 msgid ":func:`!wrap_socket` is replaced by :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1777 msgid ":func:`!match_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1779 msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`!RAND_egd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1781 msgid "" -"NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` " -"and :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." +"NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl." +"SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1784 msgid "" "The threading debug (:envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " "deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature " @@ -2688,45 +2258,39 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1789 msgid "" -"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now " -"emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a " -"future version of Python. Anything belonging to these submodules should be " +"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future " +"version of Python. Anything belonging to these submodules should be " "imported directly from :mod:`typing` instead. (Contributed by Sebastian " "Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1798 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2221 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1800 msgid "" "Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, " "``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and " -"``__rdivmod__`` of the :class:`complex` class. They always raised " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" +"``__rdivmod__`` of the :class:`complex` class. They always raised a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1806 msgid "" "The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented " "``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is " "the only subclass of ``ParserBase`` and its ``error()`` implementation was " -"already removed in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`31844`.)" +"already removed in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`31844`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1812 msgid "" "Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal " "PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was " -"moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`42157`.)" +"moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1817 msgid "" "Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch " "to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that " @@ -2734,7 +2298,6 @@ msgid "" "``graminit.h`` and ``grammar.h``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1822 msgid "" "Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -2742,7 +2305,6 @@ msgid "" "deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1827 msgid "" "Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is " "somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled " @@ -2751,71 +2313,59 @@ msgid "" "their code. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`42299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1834 msgid "" "Removed the :c:func:`!PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " "now due to the :mod:`!_warnings` module was converted to a builtin module in " "2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1838 msgid "" "Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from " -"the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`37324`.)" +"the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`37324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1842 msgid "" -"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ " -"'s :doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following " -"deprecation in Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" +"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" +"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " +"Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1846 msgid "This simplifies the high-level API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1847 msgid "" "The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current " "thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass " "the event loop to the API in most normal use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1850 msgid "" "Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running " "in different threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1853 msgid "" "Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-" "python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1856 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1928 msgid "" "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle " "Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1861 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2148 msgid "Porting to Python 3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1863 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1868 msgid "Changes in the Python syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1870 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if " "the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in " @@ -2825,28 +2375,23 @@ msgid "" "following keyword. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1881 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1883 msgid "" -"The *etype* parameters of " -"the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback.format_exception_only`, " -"and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions in the :mod:`traceback` " -"module have been renamed to *exc*. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and " -"Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +"The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:" +"`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` " +"functions in the :mod:`traceback` module have been renamed to *exc*. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1889 msgid "" -":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered " -"with :func:`atexit.register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, " -"only some exceptions were logged, and the last exception was always silently " -"ignored. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" +":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit." +"register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some " +"exceptions were logged, and the last exception was always silently ignored. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1895 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " @@ -2855,68 +2400,58 @@ msgid "" "accesses the arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to " "account for this change. Furthermore, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised for " "invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may " -"have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42195`.)" +"have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" +"`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1905 msgid "" ":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` " "instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in " -"a 16-bit unsigned integer. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :issue:`42393`.)" +"a 16-bit unsigned integer. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`42393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1910 msgid "" -"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ " -"'s :doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following " -"deprecation in Python 3.8." +"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" +"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " +"Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1914 msgid "A coroutine that currently looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1916 msgid "" "async def foo(loop):\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1919 msgid "Should be replaced with this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1921 msgid "" "async def foo():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1924 msgid "" "If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's " "running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider " "using :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1931 msgid "" "The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins " "if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than " -"using ``{\"None\": None}`` as builtins: same behavior as :func:`eval` " -"and :func:`exec` functions. Defining a function with ``def " -"function(...): ...`` in Python is not affected, globals cannot be overridden " -"with this syntax: it also inherits the current builtins. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`42990`.)" +"using ``{\"None\": None}`` as builtins: same behavior as :func:`eval` and :" +"func:`exec` functions. Defining a function with ``def function(...): ...`` " +"in Python is not affected, globals cannot be overridden with this syntax: it " +"also inherits the current builtins. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1940 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1942 msgid "" "The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " "``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " @@ -2925,41 +2460,34 @@ msgid "" "PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1948 msgid "" "Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for " "example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be " "evaluated using, for example, :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1952 msgid "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1954 msgid "" "A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` " "can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1957 msgid "" "There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To " "compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C " "and pass the resulting buffer to :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1961 msgid "" "To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, " "read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` " -"module " -"with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` " -"and :c:func:`Py_CompileString`, as sketched below. (Declarations and error " -"handling are omitted.) ::" +"module with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :" +"c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` and :c:func:`Py_CompileString`, as sketched below. " +"(Declarations and error handling are omitted.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1967 msgid "" "io_module = Import_ImportModule(\"io\");\n" "fileobject = PyObject_CallMethod(io_module, \"open\", \"ss\", filename, " @@ -2970,64 +2498,54 @@ msgid "" "code = Py_CompileString(source_buf, filename, Py_file_input);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1974 msgid "" "For ``FrameObject`` objects, the :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` member now " "represents a wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode " "string. This means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used " "with APIs that expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` " "for example). Notice as well that the :attr:`!f_lasti` member of " -"``FrameObject`` objects is not considered stable: please " -"use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +"``FrameObject`` objects is not considered stable: please use :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1982 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1984 msgid "" "The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of " "strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " "Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1989 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1991 msgid "" ":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no " "longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1995 msgid "" "The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now " "required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1999 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey " "Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2002 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2005 msgid "" "Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: " "don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas " "Petazzoni and Peixing Xin in :issue:`27640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2009 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the " "``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for " @@ -3036,30 +2554,25 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2015 msgid "" "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " "dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" -"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the " -"``ensurepip._bundled`` package." +"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the ``ensurepip." +"_bundled`` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2020 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2022 msgid "" "Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-" "static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static " "library and not install the ``python.o`` object file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2026 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2028 msgid "" "The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, " "to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those " @@ -3068,7 +2581,6 @@ msgid "" "Stamatogiannakis in :issue:`42603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2034 msgid "" "Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The " "option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. " @@ -3076,15 +2588,12 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2041 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2044 msgid "PEP 652: Maintaining the Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2046 msgid "" "The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or " "embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API " @@ -3092,159 +2601,136 @@ msgid "" "ABI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2051 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`652` and :issue:`43795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2056 msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact " -"type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a " -"subclass of ``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" +"The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:" +"`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of " +"``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2060 msgid "" "Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` " "structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the " "Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2065 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` " -"and :c:func:`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for " -"accessing the ``tzinfo`` attributes of :class:`datetime.datetime` " -"and :class:`datetime.time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`30155`.)" +"The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:" +"`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the " +"``tzinfo`` attributes of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime." +"time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`30155`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2071 msgid "" "Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search " "function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2075 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into " "iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by " "Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`41756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2079 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2082 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar " -"to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on " -"success. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2087 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the " "reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`42262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2091 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` " -"and :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class " -"as the *bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" +"The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the " +"*bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2095 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` " "slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2099 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2103 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an " "object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. " "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2107 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to " "simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2111 msgid "" "The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode " "` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, " "the :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now " -"implemented as opaque function calls, rather than accessing directly " -"the :c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt` member, if Python is built in debug mode " -"and the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro targets Python 3.10 or newer. It became " -"possible to support the limited C API in debug mode because " -"the :c:type:`PyObject` structure is the same in release and debug mode since " -"Python 3.8 (see :issue:`36465`)." +"implemented as opaque function calls, rather than accessing directly the :c:" +"member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt` member, if Python is built in debug mode and the " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro targets Python 3.10 or newer. It became possible to " +"support the limited C API in debug mode because the :c:type:`PyObject` " +"structure is the same in release and debug mode since Python 3.8 (see :issue:" +"`36465`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2121 msgid "" "The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` " -"special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`43688`.)" +"special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`43688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2125 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is " -"the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also " -"the :c:func:`Py_IsNone`, :c:func:`Py_IsTrue`, :c:func:`Py_IsFalse` functions " -"to test if an object is, respectively, the ``None`` singleton, the ``True`` " -"singleton or the ``False`` singleton. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`43753`.)" +"the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:" +"`Py_IsNone`, :c:func:`Py_IsTrue`, :c:func:`Py_IsFalse` functions to test if " +"an object is, respectively, the ``None`` singleton, the ``True`` singleton " +"or the ``False`` singleton. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`43753`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2132 msgid "" -"Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C " -"code: :c:func:`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. " -"These functions allow to activate, deactivate and query the state of the " -"garbage collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." +"Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:" +"`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These " +"functions allow to activate, deactivate and query the state of the garbage " +"collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2139 msgid "" "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " "creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2143 msgid "" "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " "immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2150 msgid "" -"The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to " -"use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use " -"``#``: ``es#``, ``et#``, ``s#``, ``u#``, ``y#``, ``z#``, ``U#`` and ``Z#``. " -"See :ref:`arg-parsing` and :pep:`353`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`40943`.)" +"The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: " +"``es#``, ``et#``, ``s#``, ``u#``, ``y#``, ``z#``, ``U#`` and ``Z#``. See :" +"ref:`arg-parsing` and :pep:`353`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`40943`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2156 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, " "``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, " @@ -3252,25 +2738,21 @@ msgid "" "For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2161 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4\n" "# define Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) ((Py_REFCNT(obj) = (refcnt)), (void)0)\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2165 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2167 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed " "for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`40839`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2171 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and " "``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` " @@ -3278,148 +2760,126 @@ msgid "" "data. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2176 msgid "" "The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API " "``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2180 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` " -"and :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName` functions now return ``NULL`` if called " -"before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` (before Python is initialized). Use the " -"new :ref:`init-config` API to get the :ref:`init-path-config`. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:" +"func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:" +"`Py_GetProgramName` functions now return ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize` (before Python is initialized). Use the new :ref:`init-" +"config` API to get the :ref:`init-path-config`. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2187 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` " -"and :c:func:`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. " -"For example, ``x = PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c)`` and ``PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c) " -"= x`` now fail with a compiler error. It prevents bugs like ``if " +":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" +"`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For " +"example, ``x = PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c)`` and ``PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c) = " +"x`` now fail with a compiler error. It prevents bugs like ``if " "(PyList_SET_ITEM (a, b, c) < 0) ...`` test. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`30459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2194 msgid "" "The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, " -"``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, " -"``pyfpe.h``, and ``pytime.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` " -"directory. These files must not be included directly, as they are already " -"included in ``Python.h``; see :ref:`api-includes`. If they have been " -"included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by " -"Nicholas Sim in :issue:`35134`.)" +"``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe." +"h``, and ``pytime.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. " +"These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in " +"``Python.h``; see :ref:`api-includes`. If they have been included directly, " +"consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by Nicholas Sim in :" +"issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2202 msgid "" "Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " "type objects. Do not rely on :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " "type object is mutable or not; check if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " -"is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :issue:`43908`.)" +"is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2208 msgid "" "The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the " "limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. " "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`26241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2215 msgid "" "The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2223 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2226 msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` " -"or :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +"``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2228 msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +"``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2230 msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" +"``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2232 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2233 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2234 msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +"``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2237 msgid "" "Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2240 msgid "" -"Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate " -"to :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`41103`.)" +"Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2243 msgid "" -"Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +"Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed " +"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2247 msgid "" "Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by " "``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2251 msgid "" "Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and " -"``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of " -"the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`41936`.)" +"``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:" +"type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`41936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2256 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing " -"Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: " -"see :c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" +"Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig." +"install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2261 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build " "a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was " @@ -3427,48 +2887,38 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2266 msgid "Remove the ``symtable.h`` header file and the undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2268 msgid "``PyST_GetScope()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2269 msgid "``PySymtable_Build()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 msgid "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 msgid "``PySymtable_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2272 msgid "``Py_SymtableString()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2273 msgid "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2275 msgid "" "The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but " "it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded " "from the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2279 msgid "" "Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2282 msgid "" "Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers " "and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on " @@ -3476,7 +2926,6 @@ msgid "" "cannot be guaranteed. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`43868`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2288 msgid "" "Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These " "functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names " @@ -3487,96 +2936,75 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2296 msgid "" "Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because " "the public AST C API was removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2299 msgid "``PyAST_Compile()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 msgid "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 msgid "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 msgid "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 msgid "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2310 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2313 msgid "Remove the ``pyarena.h`` header file with functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2315 msgid "``PyArena_New()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 msgid "``PyArena_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2317 msgid "``PyArena_Malloc()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2318 msgid "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2320 msgid "" "These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were " -"only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`43244`.)" +"only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2324 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize " "Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2329 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2331 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -3589,28 +3017,23 @@ msgid "" "digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2342 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2344 msgid "" "The deprecated :mod:`!mailcap` module now refuses to inject unsafe text " "(filenames, MIME types, parameters) into shell commands. Instead of using " "such text, it will warn and act as if a match was not found (or for test " -"commands, as if the test failed). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :gh:`98966`.)" +"commands, as if the test failed). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`98966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2351 msgid "Notable changes in 3.10.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2354 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2356 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.11.po b/whatsnew/3.11.po index 2fa5ef3f8..062beb265 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.11.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.11.po @@ -14,149 +14,119 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:5 msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10. " -"Python 3.11 was released on October 24, 2022. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.11 was released on October 24, 2022. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:60 msgid "" "Python 3.11 is between 10-60% faster than Python 3.10. On average, we " -"measured a 1.25x speedup on the standard benchmark suite. " -"See :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` for details." +"measured a 1.25x speedup on the standard benchmark suite. See :ref:" +"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:66 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:68 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep654`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:70 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:72 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep678`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:74 msgid "New standard library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:76 msgid "" ":pep:`680`: :mod:`tomllib` — Support for parsing `TOML `_ " "in the Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:79 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:81 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep657`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:82 msgid "" "New :option:`-P` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " "environment variable to :ref:`disable automatically prepending potentially " "unsafe paths ` to :data:`sys.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:86 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:88 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep646`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:89 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep655`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:90 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep673`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:91 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep675`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:92 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep681`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:94 msgid "Important deprecations, removals and restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:96 msgid "" ":pep:`594`: :ref:`Many legacy standard library modules have been deprecated " "` and will be removed in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:99 msgid "" ":pep:`624`: :ref:`Py_UNICODE encoder APIs have been removed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:101 msgid "" ":pep:`670`: :ref:`Macros converted to static inline functions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:108 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2211 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:113 msgid "PEP 657: Fine-grained error locations in tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:115 msgid "" "When printing tracebacks, the interpreter will now point to the exact " "expression that caused the error, instead of just the line. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:118 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"distance.py\", line 11, in \n" @@ -168,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'x'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:129 msgid "" "Previous versions of the interpreter would point to just the line, making it " "ambiguous which object was ``None``. These enhanced errors can also be " @@ -176,7 +145,6 @@ msgid "" "function calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:133 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"query.py\", line 37, in \n" @@ -193,11 +161,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:149 msgid "As well as complex arithmetic expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:151 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"calculation.py\", line 54, in \n" @@ -206,67 +172,56 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:159 msgid "" "Additionally, the information used by the enhanced traceback feature is made " -"available via a general API, that can be used to " -"correlate :term:`bytecode` :ref:`instructions ` with source code " -"location. This information can be retrieved using:" +"available via a general API, that can be used to correlate :term:`bytecode` :" +"ref:`instructions ` with source code location. This information " +"can be retrieved using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:164 msgid "The :meth:`codeobject.co_positions` method in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:165 msgid "The :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Location` function in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:167 msgid "" "See :pep:`657` for more details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan " "Taskaya and Ammar Askar in :issue:`43950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:171 msgid "" "This feature requires storing column positions in :ref:`codeobjects`, which " "may result in a small increase in interpreter memory usage and disk usage " "for compiled Python files. To avoid storing the extra information and " "deactivate printing the extra traceback information, use the :option:`-X " -"no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable." +"no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:183 msgid "PEP 654: Exception Groups and ``except*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:185 msgid "" ":pep:`654` introduces language features that enable a program to raise and " -"handle multiple unrelated exceptions simultaneously. The builtin " -"types :exc:`ExceptionGroup` and :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` make it possible " -"to group exceptions and raise them together, and the new :keyword:`except* " +"handle multiple unrelated exceptions simultaneously. The builtin types :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup` and :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` make it possible to group " +"exceptions and raise them together, and the new :keyword:`except* " "` syntax generalizes :keyword:`except` to match subgroups of " "exception groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:192 msgid "See :pep:`654` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:194 msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45292`. PEP written by Irit Katriel, " "Yury Selivanov and Guido van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:201 msgid "PEP 678: Exceptions can be enriched with notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:203 msgid "" "The :meth:`~BaseException.add_note` method is added to :exc:`BaseException`. " "It can be used to enrich exceptions with context information that is not " @@ -274,43 +229,37 @@ msgid "" "in the default traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:208 msgid "See :pep:`678` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:210 msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45607`. PEP written by Zac Hatfield-" "Dodds.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:217 msgid "Windows ``py.exe`` launcher improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:219 msgid "" "The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been " -"significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined " -"in :pep:`514` using the :samp:`-V:{}/{}` argument instead of " -"the limited :samp:`-{}.{}`. This allows launching " -"distributions other than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org " -"`_." +"significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:" +"`514` using the :samp:`-V:{}/{}` argument instead of the " +"limited :samp:`-{}.{}`. This allows launching distributions " +"other than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:225 msgid "" "When using ``-V:`` selectors, either company or tag can be omitted, but all " "installs will be searched. For example, ``-V:OtherPython/`` will select the " -"\"best\" tag registered for ``OtherPython``, while ``-V:3.11`` or ``-V:/" -"3.11`` will select the \"best\" distribution with tag ``3.11``." +"\"best\" tag registered for ``OtherPython``, while ``-V:3.11`` or ``-" +"V:/3.11`` will select the \"best\" distribution with tag ``3.11``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:230 msgid "" -"When using the legacy :samp:`-{}`, :samp:`-{}.{}" -"`, :samp:`-{}-{}` or :samp:`-{}.{}-{}" -"` arguments, all existing behaviour should be preserved from past versions, " +"When using the legacy :samp:`-{}`, :samp:`-{}.{}`, :" +"samp:`-{}-{}` or :samp:`-{}.{}-{}` " +"arguments, all existing behaviour should be preserved from past versions, " "and only releases from ``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` " "suffix now implies \"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are " "multiple supported 64-bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by " @@ -318,30 +267,25 @@ msgid "" "since 3.5 have included this in their 32-bit builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:244 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:246 msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and " -"the :mod:`typing` module." +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:253 msgid "PEP 646: Variadic generics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:255 msgid "" ":pep:`484` previously introduced :data:`~typing.TypeVar`, enabling creation " -"of generics parameterised with a single type. :pep:`646` " -"adds :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`, enabling parameterisation with an " -"*arbitrary* number of types. In other words, a :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` " -"is a *variadic* type variable, enabling *variadic* generics." +"of generics parameterised with a single type. :pep:`646` adds :data:`~typing." +"TypeVarTuple`, enabling parameterisation with an *arbitrary* number of " +"types. In other words, a :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` is a *variadic* type " +"variable, enabling *variadic* generics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:262 msgid "" "This enables a wide variety of use cases. In particular, it allows the type " "of array-like structures in numerical computing libraries such as NumPy and " @@ -350,31 +294,26 @@ msgid "" "libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:268 msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:270 msgid "" "(Contributed by Matthew Rahtz in :issue:`43224`, with contributions by " "Serhiy Storchaka and Jelle Zijlstra. PEP written by Mark Mendoza, Matthew " "Rahtz, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, and Vincent Siles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:278 msgid "" "PEP 655: Marking individual ``TypedDict`` items as required or not-required" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:280 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.Required` and :data:`~typing.NotRequired` provide a " -"straightforward way to mark whether individual items in " -"a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` must be present. Previously, this was only " -"possible using inheritance." +"straightforward way to mark whether individual items in a :class:`~typing." +"TypedDict` must be present. Previously, this was only possible using " +"inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:285 msgid "" "All fields are still required by default, unless the *total* parameter is " "set to ``False``, in which case all fields are still not-required by " @@ -382,7 +321,6 @@ msgid "" "required and one not-required key::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:291 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -393,32 +331,26 @@ msgid "" "m3: Movie = {\"year\": 2022} # ERROR (missing required field title)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:299 msgid "The following definition is equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:301 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " title: Required[str]\n" " year: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:305 msgid "See :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:307 msgid "" "(Contributed by David Foster and Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47087`. PEP " "written by David Foster.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:314 msgid "PEP 673: ``Self`` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:316 msgid "" "The new :data:`~typing.Self` annotation provides a simple and intuitive way " "to annotate methods that return an instance of their class. This behaves the " @@ -427,14 +359,12 @@ msgid "" "easier to follow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:322 msgid "" -"Common use cases include alternative constructors provided " -"as :func:`classmethod `\\s, and :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"methods that return ``self``::" +"Common use cases include alternative constructors provided as :func:" +"`classmethod `\\s, and :meth:`~object.__enter__` methods that " +"return ``self``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:326 msgid "" "class MyLock:\n" " def __enter__(self) -> Self:\n" @@ -451,27 +381,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:340 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.Self` can also be used to annotate method parameters or " "attributes of the same type as their enclosing class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:343 msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:345 msgid "" "(Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe in :issue:`46534`. PEP written by Pradeep " "Kumar Srinivasan and James Hilton-Balfe.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:352 msgid "PEP 675: Arbitrary literal string type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:354 msgid "" "The new :data:`~typing.LiteralString` annotation may be used to indicate " "that a function parameter can be of any literal string type. This allows a " @@ -482,11 +407,9 @@ msgid "" "against injection attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:362 msgid "For example, a SQL query function could be annotated as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:364 msgid "" "def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...\n" " ...\n" @@ -505,34 +428,28 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:380 msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:382 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47088`. PEP written by Pradeep " "Kumar Srinivasan and Graham Bleaney.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:389 msgid "PEP 681: Data class transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:391 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.dataclass_transform` may be used to decorate a class, " "metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " "``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " -"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving " -"it :func:`dataclass `-like behaviors." +"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving it :func:" +"`dataclass `-like behaviors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:397 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:399 msgid "" "# The create_model decorator is defined by a library.\n" "@typing.dataclass_transform()\n" @@ -551,21 +468,17 @@ msgid "" "c = CustomerModel(id=327, name=\"Eric Idle\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:415 msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:417 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`91860`. PEP written by Erik De Bonte " "and Eric Traut.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:424 msgid "PEP 563 may not be the future" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:426 msgid "" ":pep:`563` Postponed Evaluation of Annotations (the ``from __future__ import " "annotations`` :ref:`future statement `) that was originally planned " @@ -575,17 +488,14 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:437 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:439 msgid "" "Starred unpacking expressions can now be used in :keyword:`for` statements. " "(See :issue:`46725` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:442 msgid "" "Asynchronous :ref:`comprehensions ` are now allowed inside " "comprehensions in :ref:`asynchronous functions `. Outer " @@ -593,51 +503,46 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:447 msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` " -"in :keyword:`with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` " -"for objects that do not support the :term:`context manager` protocol, and " -"in :keyword:`async with` statements " -"and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack.enter_async_context` for objects not " -"supporting the :term:`asynchronous context manager` protocol. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`12022` and :issue:`44471`.)" +"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :" +"keyword:`with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` for " +"objects that do not support the :term:`context manager` protocol, and in :" +"keyword:`async with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." +"enter_async_context` for objects not supporting the :term:`asynchronous " +"context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`12022` and :issue:`44471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:455 msgid "" "Added :meth:`object.__getstate__`, which provides the default implementation " "of the :meth:`!__getstate__` method. :mod:`copy`\\ing and :mod:`pickle`\\ing " -"instances of subclasses of builtin " -"types :class:`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections.deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, " -"and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies and pickles instance attributes " -"implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. This change has an unintended side " -"effect: It trips up a small minority of existing Python projects not " -"expecting :meth:`object.__getstate__` to exist. See the later comments " -"on :gh:`70766` for discussions of what workarounds such code may need. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" +"instances of subclasses of builtin types :class:`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :" +"class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections." +"deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies " +"and pickles instance attributes implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. " +"This change has an unintended side effect: It trips up a small minority of " +"existing Python projects not expecting :meth:`object.__getstate__` to exist. " +"See the later comments on :gh:`70766` for discussions of what workarounds " +"such code may need. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:470 msgid "" "Added a :option:`-P` command line option and a :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " -"environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending " -"to :data:`sys.path` of the script's directory when running a script, or the " -"current directory when using :option:`-c` and :option:`-m`. This ensures " -"only stdlib and installed modules are picked up by :keyword:`import`, and " -"avoids unintentionally or maliciously shadowing modules with those in a " -"local (and typically user-writable) directory. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" +"environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending to :data:`sys." +"path` of the script's directory when running a script, or the current " +"directory when using :option:`-c` and :option:`-m`. This ensures only stdlib " +"and installed modules are picked up by :keyword:`import`, and avoids " +"unintentionally or maliciously shadowing modules with those in a local (and " +"typically user-writable) directory. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:481 msgid "" "A ``\"z\"`` option was added to the :ref:`formatspec` that coerces negative " "to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. See :pep:`682` for " "more details. (Contributed by John Belmonte in :gh:`90153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:486 msgid "" "Bytes are no longer accepted on :data:`sys.path`. Support broke sometime " "between Python 3.2 and 3.6, with no one noticing until after Python 3.10.0 " @@ -647,19 +552,16 @@ msgid "" "Thomas Grainger in :gh:`91181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:497 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:499 msgid "" -"The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` " -"and :meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support " -"the :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` " -"protocols. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Donghee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" +"The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :" +"meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support the :" +"class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` protocols. " +"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Donghee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:504 msgid "" "``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithm. It has similar " "security properties as ``siphash24``, but it is slightly faster for long " @@ -669,16 +571,14 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`29410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:513 msgid "" "When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with " -"no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always " -"``sys.exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the " -"traceback in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-" -"raised exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +"no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys." +"exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the traceback " +"in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-raised " +"exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:519 msgid "" "The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (aka " "``exc_info`` or ``_PyErr_StackItem``) now only has the ``exc_value`` field; " @@ -686,7 +586,6 @@ msgid "" "from ``exc_value``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:525 msgid "" "A new :ref:`command line option `, ``AppendPath``, has " "been added for the Windows installer. It behaves similarly to " @@ -694,7 +593,6 @@ msgid "" "prepending them. (Contributed by Bastian Neuburger in :issue:`44934`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:531 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to " "``1`` for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " @@ -702,7 +600,6 @@ msgid "" "path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:536 msgid "" "The output of the :option:`--help` option now fits in 50 lines/80 columns. " "Information about :ref:`Python environment variables ` " @@ -711,7 +608,6 @@ msgid "" "help-all`. (Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`46142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:543 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -724,126 +620,104 @@ msgid "" "digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:557 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:559 msgid "" ":mod:`tomllib`: For parsing `TOML `_. See :pep:`680` for " "more details. (Contributed by Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:563 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref.types`: :pep:`WSGI <3333>`-specific types for static type " "checking. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`42012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:571 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:576 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:578 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` class, an :ref:`asynchronous context " "manager ` holding a group of tasks that will wait " -"for all of them upon exit. For new code this is recommended over " -"using :func:`~asyncio.create_task` and :func:`~asyncio.gather` directly. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and others in :gh:`90908`.)" +"for all of them upon exit. For new code this is recommended over using :func:" +"`~asyncio.create_task` and :func:`~asyncio.gather` directly. (Contributed by " +"Yury Selivanov and others in :gh:`90908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:585 msgid "" "Added :func:`~asyncio.timeout`, an asynchronous context manager for setting " "a timeout on asynchronous operations. For new code this is recommended over " -"using :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` directly. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :gh:`90927`.)" +"using :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` directly. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :" +"gh:`90927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:590 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Runner` class, which exposes the machinery used " "by :func:`~asyncio.run`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`91218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:594 msgid "" "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Barrier` class to the synchronization primitives " "in the asyncio library, and the related :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` " "exception. (Contributed by Yves Duprat and Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`87518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:599 msgid "" -"Added keyword argument *all_errors* " -"to :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_connection` so that multiple connection errors " -"can be raised as an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." +"Added keyword argument *all_errors* to :meth:`asyncio.loop." +"create_connection` so that multiple connection errors can be raised as an :" +"exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:602 msgid "" "Added the :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` method for upgrading " -"existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good " -"in :issue:`34975`.)" +"existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good in :issue:" +"`34975`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:606 msgid "" -"Added raw datagram socket functions to the event " -"loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` " -"and :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom_into`. These have implementations " -"in :class:`~asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` " -"and :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm " -"in :issue:`46805`.)" +"Added raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"sock_recvfrom_into`. These have implementations in :class:`~asyncio." +"SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by " +"Alex Grönholm in :issue:`46805`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:614 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling` and :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` " "methods to :class:`~asyncio.Task`. These are primarily intended for internal " "use, notably by :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:623 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:625 msgid "" "Added non parallel-safe :func:`~contextlib.chdir` context manager to change " "the current working directory and then restore it on exit. Simple wrapper " "around :func:`~os.chdir`. (Contributed by Filipe Laíns in :issue:`25625`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:633 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:635 msgid "" -"Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which " -"are :term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance " -"of :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by Eric V. " -"Smith in :issue:`44674`.)" +"Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which are :" +"term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance of :class:" +"`dict`, :class:`list` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :" +"issue:`44674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:644 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:646 msgid "" -"Add :const:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias " -"for :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra " -"in :gh:`91973`.)" +"Add :const:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone." +"utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:649 msgid "" ":meth:`datetime.date.fromisoformat`, :meth:`datetime.time.fromisoformat` " "and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisoformat` can now be used to parse most " @@ -851,137 +725,114 @@ msgid "" "minutes). (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`80010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:658 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:660 msgid "" "Renamed :class:`!EnumMeta` to :class:`~enum.EnumType` (:class:`!EnumMeta` " "kept as an alias)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:663 msgid "" "Added :class:`~enum.StrEnum`, with members that can be used as (and must be) " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:666 msgid "" -"Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies " -"the :meth:`~object.__repr__` of members while returning their literal values " -"(rather than names) for :meth:`~object.__str__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__format__` (used by :func:`str`, :func:`format` " -"and :term:`f-string`\\s)." +"Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies the :meth:`~object." +"__repr__` of members while returning their literal values (rather than " +"names) for :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__format__` (used by :" +"func:`str`, :func:`format` and :term:`f-string`\\s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:672 msgid "" -"Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default " -"for :func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) to always " -"produce the same result as :meth:`Enum.__str__() `: for " -"enums inheriting from :class:`~enum.ReprEnum` it will be the member's value; " -"for all other enums it will be the enum and member name (e.g. ``Color.RED``)." +"Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default for :" +"func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) to always produce " +"the same result as :meth:`Enum.__str__() `: for enums " +"inheriting from :class:`~enum.ReprEnum` it will be the member's value; for " +"all other enums it will be the enum and member name (e.g. ``Color.RED``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:678 msgid "" -"Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and " -"the :class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to " -"handle out-of-range flag values." +"Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and the :" +"class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to handle " +"out-of-range flag values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:682 msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and " -"the :class:`~enum.EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes " -"against several specific constraints." +"Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and the :class:`~enum." +"EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes against several " +"specific constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:686 msgid "" "Added the :func:`~enum.member` and :func:`~enum.nonmember` decorators, to " "ensure the decorated object is/is not converted to an enum member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:689 msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works " -"like :func:`property` except for enums. Use this instead " -"of :func:`types.DynamicClassAttribute`." +"Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works like :func:" +"`property` except for enums. Use this instead of :func:`types." +"DynamicClassAttribute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:693 msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which " -"adjusts :meth:`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values " -"as members of their module rather than the enum class. For example, " -"``'re.ASCII'`` for the :const:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` " -"rather than ``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." +"Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members of " +"their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` for " +"the :const:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " +"``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:699 msgid "" -"Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration " -"and :keyword:`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the " -"following now works: ``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, " -"AFlag.TWO)``" +"Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration and :keyword:" +"`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the following now works: " +"``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, AFlag.TWO)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:704 msgid "" "Changed :class:`~enum.Enum` and :class:`~enum.Flag` so that members are now " "defined before :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called; :func:`dir` now " "includes methods, etc., from mixed-in data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:709 msgid "" "Changed :class:`~enum.Flag` to only consider primary values (power of two) " "canonical while composite values (``3``, ``6``, ``10``, etc.) are considered " "aliases; inverted flags are coerced to their positive equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:718 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:720 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, the :data:`!F_DUP2FD` and :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags " "respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the " "latter set the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:728 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:730 msgid "" "Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from " "string. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:733 msgid "" ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that " "an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. " "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:741 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:743 msgid "" -":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :class:`types.UnionType` " -"and :class:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" +":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :class:`types.UnionType` and :" +"class:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:746 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -1006,38 +857,31 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:768 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`46014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:774 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:776 msgid "" "The :func:`gzip.compress` function is now faster when used with the " -"**mtime=0** argument as it delegates the compression entirely to a " -"single :func:`zlib.compress` operation. There is one side effect of this " -"change: The gzip file header contains an \"OS\" byte in its header. That was " -"traditionally always set to a value of 255 representing \"unknown\" by " -"the :mod:`gzip` module. Now, when using :func:`~gzip.compress` with " -"**mtime=0**, it may be set to a different value by the underlying zlib C " -"library Python was linked against. (See :gh:`112346` for details on the side " -"effect.)" +"**mtime=0** argument as it delegates the compression entirely to a single :" +"func:`zlib.compress` operation. There is one side effect of this change: The " +"gzip file header contains an \"OS\" byte in its header. That was " +"traditionally always set to a value of 255 representing \"unknown\" by the :" +"mod:`gzip` module. Now, when using :func:`~gzip.compress` with **mtime=0**, " +"it may be set to a different value by the underlying zlib C library Python " +"was linked against. (See :gh:`112346` for details on the side effect.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:789 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:791 msgid "" ":func:`hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`hashlib.blake2s` now prefer `libb2`_ over " "Python's vendored copy. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47095`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:795 msgid "" "The internal ``_sha3`` module with SHA3 and SHAKE algorithms now uses " "*tiny_sha3* instead of the *Keccak Code Package* to reduce code and binary " @@ -1046,47 +890,39 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47098`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:802 msgid "" "Add :func:`hashlib.file_digest`, a helper function for efficient hashing of " "files or file-like objects. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89313`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:810 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:812 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:815 msgid "" "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " "Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:822 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:824 msgid "" "Add :func:`~inspect.getmembers_static` to return all members without " "triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by " "Weipeng Hong in :issue:`30533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:828 msgid "" "Add :func:`~inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object " -"is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik " -"in :issue:`29418`.)" +"is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :" +"issue:`29418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:832 msgid "" "Change the frame-related functions in the :mod:`inspect` module to return " "new :class:`~inspect.FrameInfo` and :class:`~inspect.Traceback` class " @@ -1095,209 +931,172 @@ msgid "" "line number, column and end column). The affected functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:838 msgid ":func:`inspect.getframeinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:839 msgid ":func:`inspect.getouterframes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:840 msgid ":func:`inspect.getinnerframes`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:841 msgid ":func:`inspect.stack`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:842 msgid ":func:`inspect.trace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:844 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:850 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:852 msgid "" "Add :func:`locale.getencoding` to get the current locale encoding. It is " -"similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores " -"the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +"similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:860 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:862 msgid "" "Added :func:`~logging.getLevelNamesMapping` to return a mapping from logging " -"level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their " -"corresponding :ref:`levels` (e.g. ``50``, by default). (Contributed by " -"Andrei Kulakovin in :gh:`88024`.)" +"level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their corresponding :ref:" +"`levels` (e.g. ``50``, by default). (Contributed by Andrei Kulakovin in :gh:" +"`88024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:867 msgid "" -"Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method " -"to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to " -"match :meth:`SocketHandler.createSocket() " -"`. It is called automatically " -"during handler initialization and when emitting an event, if there is no " -"active socket. (Contributed by Kirill Pinchuk in :gh:`88457`.)" +"Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method to :" +"class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to match :meth:`SocketHandler." +"createSocket() `. It is called " +"automatically during handler initialization and when emitting an event, if " +"there is no active socket. (Contributed by Kirill Pinchuk in :gh:`88457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:879 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:881 msgid "" "Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by " "Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:884 msgid "" "Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith " "Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:887 msgid "" "The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for " -"consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, " -"-math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. " -"Previously they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson " -"in :issue:`44339`.)" +"consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -" +"math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. Previously " +"they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" +"`44339`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:893 msgid "" "The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:900 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:902 msgid "" -"A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that " -"``operator.call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. " -"(Contributed by Antony Lee in :issue:`44019`.)" +"A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator." +"call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony " +"Lee in :issue:`44019`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:910 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:912 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of " -"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`44611`.)" +"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" +"issue:`44611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:920 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:922 msgid "" ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` return only " -"directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components " -"separator: :data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`. (Contributed by Eisuke " -"Kawasima in :issue:`22276` and :issue:`33392`.)" +"directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components separator: :data:" +"`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`. (Contributed by Eisuke Kawasima in :issue:" +"`22276` and :issue:`33392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:931 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:933 msgid "" "Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?" "+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by " "Jeffrey C. Jacobs and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:941 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:943 msgid "" "Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:950 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:952 msgid "" -"Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner " -"in :issue:`30512`.)" +"Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:" +"`30512`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:955 msgid "" ":meth:`~socket.create_connection` has an option to raise, in case of failure " "to connect, an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing all errors instead of only " "raising the last error. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`29980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:964 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:966 msgid "" -"You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` " -"to :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. " -"Aasland in :issue:`44491`.)" +"You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:" +"`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`44491`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:970 msgid "" "Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain " -"any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now " -"raise :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. " +"any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now raise :" +"exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:975 msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code " -"as :attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name " -"as :attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, " -"Daniel Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)" +":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :" +"attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:" +"`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel " +"Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:981 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` " -"and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for " -"setting and getting SQLite limits by connection basis. (Contributed by " -"Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45243`.)" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite " +"limits by connection basis. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`45243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:986 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default " "threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:990 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback " "tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook " @@ -1305,79 +1104,66 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:996 msgid "" "Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. " "Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1000 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` " -"and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` " -"for serializing and deserializing databases. (Contributed by Erlend E. " -"Aasland in :issue:`41930`.)" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for serializing and " +"deserializing databases. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`41930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1005 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` " -"to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`34916`.)" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` to :class:`sqlite3." +"Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. (Contributed by Erlend " +"E. Aasland in :issue:`34916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1009 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` " -"to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O " -"operations on blobs. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda and Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :issue:`24905`.)" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :" +"class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O operations on blobs. " +"(Contributed by Aviv Palivoda and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24905`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1017 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1019 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` " -"and :meth:`~string.Template.is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which " -"respectively return all valid placeholders, and whether any invalid " -"placeholders are present. (Contributed by Ben Kehoe in :gh:`90465`.)" +"Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` and :meth:`~string.Template." +"is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which respectively return all valid " +"placeholders, and whether any invalid placeholders are present. (Contributed " +"by Ben Kehoe in :gh:`90465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1029 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1031 msgid "" ":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from " "the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified " "while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of " -"subsequent calls to :func:`!exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :issue:`45711`.)" +"subsequent calls to :func:`!exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" +"issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1037 msgid "" "Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance " -"(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :issue:`46328`.)" +"(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" +"issue:`46328`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1041 msgid "" "Add the :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` flag. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1048 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1050 msgid "" "Three new :ref:`installation schemes ` (*posix_venv*, " "*nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new " @@ -1391,38 +1177,32 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1067 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1069 msgid "" ":class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile` objects now fully implement the " "methods of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`io.TextIOBase` (depending " "on file mode). This lets them work correctly with APIs that expect file-like " -"objects, such as compression modules. (Contributed by Carey Metcalfe " -"in :gh:`70363`.)" +"objects, such as compression modules. (Contributed by Carey Metcalfe in :gh:" +"`70363`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1080 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1082 msgid "" "On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library " "(glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses " "the monotonic clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather " "than using the system clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be " -"affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`41710`.)" +"affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`41710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1093 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1095 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or " "``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 " @@ -1431,71 +1211,59 @@ msgid "" "Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1101 msgid "" "On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based " "on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a resolution of " "100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of " "1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, " -"Donghee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` " -"and :issue:`45429`.)" +"Donghee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:" +"`45429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1112 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1114 msgid "" "Added method ``info_patchlevel()`` which returns the exact version of the " "Tcl library as a named tuple similar to :data:`sys.version_info`. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1122 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1124 msgid "" "Add :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` to allow users to " "override which frames appear in the traceback, and how they are formatted. " "(Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`44569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1129 msgid "" -"Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the " -"formatted :exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`33809`.)" +"Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the formatted :" +"exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :issue:`33809`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1137 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1139 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints-311`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1141 msgid "" -"Add :func:`typing.assert_never` " -"and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing.assert_never` is useful for asking " -"a type checker to confirm that a line of code is not reachable. At runtime, " -"it raises an :exc:`AssertionError`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra " -"in :gh:`90633`.)" +"Add :func:`typing.assert_never` and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing." +"assert_never` is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that a line of " +"code is not reachable. At runtime, it raises an :exc:`AssertionError`. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1147 msgid "" "Add :func:`typing.reveal_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker " "what type it has inferred for a given expression. At runtime it prints the " "type of the received value. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90572`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1152 msgid "" "Add :func:`typing.assert_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker to " "confirm that the type it has inferred for a given expression matches the " @@ -1503,117 +1271,97 @@ msgid "" "Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1157 msgid "" ":data:`typing.TypedDict` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Samodya " "Abeysiriwardane in :gh:`89026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1160 msgid "" ":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`43923`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1163 msgid "" "Allow subclassing of :class:`typing.Any`. This is useful for avoiding type " "checker errors related to highly dynamic class, such as mocks. (Contributed " "by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91154`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1167 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.final` decorator now sets the ``__final__`` attributed on " "the decorated object. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1171 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.get_overloads` function can be used for introspecting the " "overloads of a function. :func:`typing.clear_overloads` can be used to clear " -"all registered overloads of a function. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra " -"in :gh:`89263`.)" +"all registered overloads of a function. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :" +"gh:`89263`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1176 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method of :class:`~typing.Protocol` subclasses " "is now preserved. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badarasco in :gh:`88970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1179 msgid "" "The representation of empty tuple types (``Tuple[()]``) is simplified. This " "affects introspection, e.g. ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` now evaluates to ``()`` " "instead of ``((),)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1184 msgid "" "Loosen runtime requirements for type annotations by removing the callable " "check in the private ``typing._type_check`` function. (Contributed by " "Gregory Beauregard in :gh:`90802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1188 msgid "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating strings as forward " "references in :ref:`PEP 585 generic aliases `. " "(Contributed by Niklas Rosenstein in :gh:`85542`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1192 msgid "" ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` no longer adds :data:`~typing.Optional` to " -"parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev " -"in :gh:`90353`.)" +"parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" +"`90353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1196 msgid "" -":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare " -"stringified :data:`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory " -"Beauregard in :gh:`90711`.)" +":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare stringified :data:" +"`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:" +"`90711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1200 msgid "" ":func:`typing.no_type_check` no longer modifies external classes and " "functions. It also now correctly marks classmethods as not to be type " "checked. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`90729`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1208 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1210 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`45190`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1217 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1219 msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterClassContext` of " -"class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, " -"method :meth:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` of " -"class :class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` and " -"function :func:`unittest.enterModuleContext`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`45046`.)" +"Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` and :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.enterClassContext` of class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, method :" +"meth:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` of class :class:" +"`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` and function :func:`unittest." +"enterModuleContext`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`45046`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1231 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1233 msgid "" "When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig " "installation scheme ` is used to determine the paths " @@ -1621,58 +1369,48 @@ msgid "" "installation scheme is the default. That means that downstream distributors " "can change the default sysconfig install scheme without changing behavior of " "virtual environments. Third party code that also creates new virtual " -"environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok " -"in :issue:`45413`.)" +"environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:" +"`45413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1247 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1249 msgid "" -":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments " -"for :func:`warnings.simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally " -"ignore warnings or convert them to errors. (Contributed by Zac Hatfield-" -"Dodds in :issue:`47074`.)" +":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments for :func:`warnings." +"simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally ignore warnings or " +"convert them to errors. (Contributed by Zac Hatfield-Dodds in :issue:" +"`47074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1257 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1259 msgid "" -"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in " -"a :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by " +"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in a :" +"class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by " "Stephen J. Turnbull and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1263 msgid "" "Added :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` for creating new " "directories inside ZIP archives. (Contributed by Sam Ezeh in :gh:`49083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1267 msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` " -"and :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by " -"Miguel Brito in :gh:`88261`.)" +"Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` and :attr:" +"`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by Miguel " +"Brito in :gh:`88261`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1275 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1277 msgid "" -"This section covers specific optimizations independent of " -"the :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own " -"section." +"This section covers specific optimizations independent of the :ref:" +"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1280 msgid "" "The compiler now optimizes simple :ref:`printf-style % formatting ` on string literals containing only the format codes " @@ -1680,70 +1418,59 @@ msgid "" "string` expression. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1286 msgid "" "Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers. It " "is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int` by a value " -"smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters " -"in :gh:`90564`.)" +"smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters in :" +"gh:`90564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1291 msgid "" ":func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``. " "(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1294 msgid "" -"Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding " -"up :meth:`list.append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by " -"up to 20-30% (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)" +"Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding up :meth:`list." +"append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by up to 20-30% " +"(Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1299 msgid "" "Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects, " -"decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, " -"``sys.getsizeof(dict.fromkeys(\"abcdefg\"))`` is reduced from 352 bytes to " -"272 bytes (23% smaller) on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`46845`.)" +"decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict." +"fromkeys(\"abcdefg\"))`` is reduced from 352 bytes to 272 bytes (23% " +"smaller) on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1305 msgid "" "Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster " "when transferring large files over UDP, with speeds over 100 times higher " "for a ≈60 MiB file. (Contributed by msoxzw in :gh:`91487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1310 msgid "" ":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now ≈10 " "times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*). " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1314 msgid "" -"The :mod:`statistics` " -"functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics.variance` " -"and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass rather than " -"converting them to a :class:`list` first. This is twice as fast and can save " -"substantial memory. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`90415`.)" +"The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics." +"variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass " +"rather than converting them to a :class:`list` first. This is twice as fast " +"and can save substantial memory. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`90415`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1320 msgid "" ":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant " "time. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1328 msgid "Faster CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1330 msgid "" "CPython 3.11 is an average of `25% faster `_ than CPython 3.10 as measured with the " @@ -1752,36 +1479,29 @@ msgid "" "overall speedup could be 10-60%." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1337 msgid "" "This project focuses on two major areas in Python: :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-" "startup` and :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-runtime`. Optimizations not covered by " "this project are listed separately under :ref:`whatsnew311-optimizations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1346 msgid "Faster Startup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1351 msgid "Frozen imports / Static code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1353 msgid "" "Python caches :term:`bytecode` in the :ref:`__pycache__ ` " "directory to speed up module loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1356 msgid "Previously in 3.10, Python module execution looked like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1358 msgid "Read __pycache__ -> Unmarshal -> Heap allocated code object -> Evaluate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1362 msgid "" "In Python 3.11, the core modules essential for Python startup are " "\"frozen\". This means that their :ref:`codeobjects` (and bytecode) are " @@ -1789,101 +1509,82 @@ msgid "" "execution process to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1367 msgid "Statically allocated code object -> Evaluate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1371 msgid "" "Interpreter startup is now 10-15% faster in Python 3.11. This has a big " "impact for short-running programs using Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1374 msgid "" "(Contributed by Eric Snow, Guido van Rossum and Kumar Aditya in many issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1380 msgid "Faster Runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1385 msgid "Cheaper, lazy Python frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1387 msgid "" "Python frames, holding execution information, are created whenever Python " "calls a Python function. The following are new frame optimizations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1391 msgid "Streamlined the frame creation process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1392 msgid "" "Avoided memory allocation by generously re-using frame space on the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1393 msgid "" "Streamlined the internal frame struct to contain only essential information. " "Frames previously held extra debugging and memory management information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1396 msgid "" "Old-style :ref:`frame objects ` are now created only when " -"requested by debuggers or by Python introspection functions such " -"as :func:`sys._getframe` and :func:`inspect.currentframe`. For most user " -"code, no frame objects are created at all. As a result, nearly all Python " -"functions calls have sped up significantly. We measured a 3-7% speedup in " +"requested by debuggers or by Python introspection functions such as :func:" +"`sys._getframe` and :func:`inspect.currentframe`. For most user code, no " +"frame objects are created at all. As a result, nearly all Python functions " +"calls have sped up significantly. We measured a 3-7% speedup in " "pyperformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1403 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`44590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1410 msgid "Inlined Python function calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1412 msgid "" "During a Python function call, Python will call an evaluating C function to " "interpret that function's code. This effectively limits pure Python " "recursion to what's safe for the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1416 msgid "" "In 3.11, when CPython detects Python code calling another Python function, " "it sets up a new frame, and \"jumps\" to the new code inside the new frame. " "This avoids calling the C interpreting function altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1420 msgid "" "Most Python function calls now consume no C stack space, speeding them up. " "In simple recursive functions like fibonacci or factorial, we observed a " "1.7x speedup. This also means recursive functions can recurse significantly " -"deeper (if the user increases the recursion limit " -"with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`). We measured a 1-3% improvement in " -"pyperformance." +"deeper (if the user increases the recursion limit with :func:`sys." +"setrecursionlimit`). We measured a 1-3% improvement in pyperformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1427 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Mark Shannon in :issue:`45256`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1433 msgid "PEP 659: Specializing Adaptive Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1435 msgid "" ":pep:`659` is one of the key parts of the Faster CPython project. The " "general idea is that while Python is a dynamic language, most code has " @@ -1891,24 +1592,21 @@ msgid "" "*type stability*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1439 msgid "" "At runtime, Python will try to look for common patterns and type stability " "in the executing code. Python will then replace the current operation with a " "more specialized one. This specialized operation uses fast paths available " "only to those use cases/types, which generally outperform their generic " "counterparts. This also brings in another concept called *inline caching*, " -"where Python caches the results of expensive operations directly in " -"the :term:`bytecode`." +"where Python caches the results of expensive operations directly in the :" +"term:`bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 msgid "" "The specializer will also combine certain common instruction pairs into one " "superinstruction, reducing the overhead during execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 msgid "" "Python will only specialize when it sees code that is \"hot\" (executed " "multiple times). This prevents Python from wasting time on run-once code. " @@ -1918,320 +1616,252 @@ msgid "" "circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 msgid "" -"(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. " -"See :pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and " -"Brandt Bucher, with additional help from Irit Katriel and Dennis Sweeney.)" +"(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. See :" +"pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and Brandt " +"Bucher, with additional help from Irit Katriel and Dennis Sweeney.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Form" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Specialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Operation speedup (up to)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Contributor(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "Binary operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "``x + x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "``x - x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1472 msgid "``x * x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "" -"Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such " -"as :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`str` take custom fast paths for " -"their underlying types." +"Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such as :class:`int`, :" +"class:`float` and :class:`str` take custom fast paths for their underlying " +"types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "10%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "Mark Shannon, Donghee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "Subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "``a[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "" -"Subscripting container types such as :class:`list`, :class:`tuple` " -"and :class:`dict` directly index the underlying data structures." +"Subscripting container types such as :class:`list`, :class:`tuple` and :" +"class:`dict` directly index the underlying data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1478 msgid "" -"Subscripting custom :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is also inlined similar " -"to :ref:`inline-calls`." +"Subscripting custom :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is also inlined similar to :" +"ref:`inline-calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "10-25%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "Irit Katriel, Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Store subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "``a[i] = z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Similar to subscripting specialization above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Dennis Sweeney" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "``f(arg)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 msgid "``C(arg)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "" -"Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as :func:`len` " -"and :class:`str` directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going " +"Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as :func:`len` and :" +"class:`str` directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going " "through the internal calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "20%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Mark Shannon, Ken Jin" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "Load global variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "``print``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "``len``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "" "The object's index in the globals/builtins namespace is cached. Loading " "globals and builtins require zero namespace lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "[#load-global]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "Load attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "``o.attr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "" "Similar to loading global variables. The attribute's index inside the class/" "object's namespace is cached. In most cases, attribute loading will require " "zero namespace lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "[#load-attr]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "Load methods for call" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "``o.meth()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "" "The actual address of the method is cached. Method loading now has no " "namespace lookups -- even for classes with long inheritance chains." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "10-20%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "Ken Jin, Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Store attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "``o.attr = z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Similar to load attribute optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "2% in pyperformance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "Unpack Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "``*seq``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "" "Specialized for common containers such as :class:`list` and :class:`tuple`. " "Avoids internal calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "8%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "Brandt Bucher" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1510 msgid "" "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.8. 3.11 specializes " "for more forms and reduces some overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1513 msgid "" "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.10. 3.11 specializes " -"for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up " -"by :issue:`45947`." +"for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up by :issue:" +"`45947`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1521 msgid "Misc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1523 msgid "" "Objects now require less memory due to lazily created object namespaces. " "Their namespace dictionaries now also share keys more freely. (Contributed " "Mark Shannon in :issue:`45340` and :issue:`40116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1527 msgid "" -"\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented, eliminating the cost " -"of :keyword:`try` statements when no exception is raised. (Contributed by " -"Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" +"\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented, eliminating the cost of :keyword:" +"`try` statements when no exception is raised. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " +"in :issue:`40222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1531 msgid "" "A more concise representation of exceptions in the interpreter reduced the " "time required for catching an exception by about 10%. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1535 msgid "" ":mod:`re`'s regular expression matching engine has been partially " "refactored, and now uses computed gotos (or \"threaded code\") on supported " "platforms. As a result, Python 3.11 executes the `pyperformance regular " -"expression benchmarks `_ up to 10% faster than Python 3.10. (Contributed " -"by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`91404`.)" +"expression benchmarks `_ up to 10% faster than Python 3.10. (Contributed by Brandt " +"Bucher in :gh:`91404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1546 msgid "FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1551 msgid "How should I write my code to utilize these speedups?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1553 msgid "" "Write Pythonic code that follows common best practices; you don't have to " "change your code. The Faster CPython project optimizes for common code " "patterns we observe." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1561 msgid "Will CPython 3.11 use more memory?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1563 msgid "" "Maybe not; we don't expect memory use to exceed 20% higher than 3.10. This " "is offset by memory optimizations for frame objects and object dictionaries " "as mentioned above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1571 msgid "I don't see any speedups in my workload. Why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1573 msgid "" "Certain code won't have noticeable benefits. If your code spends most of its " "time on I/O operations, or already does most of its computation in a C " @@ -2239,26 +1869,21 @@ msgid "" "project currently benefits pure-Python workloads the most." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1578 msgid "" "Furthermore, the pyperformance figures are a geometric mean. Even within the " "pyperformance benchmarks, certain benchmarks have slowed down slightly, " "while others have sped up by nearly 2x!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1586 msgid "Is there a JIT compiler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1588 msgid "No. We're still exploring other optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1594 msgid "About" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1596 msgid "" "Faster CPython explores optimizations for :term:`CPython`. The main team is " "funded by Microsoft to work on this full-time. Pablo Galindo Salgado is also " @@ -2266,11 +1891,9 @@ msgid "" "contributors are volunteers from the community." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1605 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1607 msgid "" "The bytecode now contains inline cache entries, which take the form of the " "newly-added :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. Many opcodes expect to be followed " @@ -2280,379 +1903,296 @@ msgid "" "containing quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1619 msgid "New opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1621 msgid "" ":opcode:`!ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`, :opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` and :opcode:`SEND`, " "used in generators and co-routines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1624 msgid "" ":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`, which avoids needing special caller-side code for " "closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1627 msgid "" ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`, for use in certain loops where " "handling interrupts is undesirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1630 msgid ":opcode:`MAKE_CELL`, to create :ref:`cell-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1632 msgid "" -":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`!PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle " -"the :ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added " -"in :pep:`654`." +":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`!PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle the :" +"ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added in :pep:" +"`654`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1636 msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_EXC_INFO`, for use in exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1638 msgid "" ":opcode:`RESUME`, a no-op, for internal tracing, debugging and optimization " "checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1645 msgid "Replaced opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "Replaced Opcode(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "New Opcode(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!BINARY_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!INPLACE_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1650 msgid ":opcode:`BINARY_OP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1650 msgid "Replaced all numeric binary/in-place opcodes with a single opcode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!KW_NAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!PRECALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_NULL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1653 msgid "" "Decouples argument shifting for methods from handling of keyword arguments; " "allows better specialization of calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP_TWO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_TWO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_THREE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_FOUR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_N`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`COPY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`SWAP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1658 msgid "Stack manipulation instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`CHECK_EXC_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1665 msgid "Now performs check but doesn't jump" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_ABSOLUTE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_BACKWARD_IF_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_FORWARD_IF_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1667 msgid "" "See [#bytecode-jump]_; ``TRUE``, ``FALSE``, ``NONE`` and ``NOT_NONE`` " "variants for each direction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 msgid ":opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 msgid ":keyword:`with` block setup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1677 msgid "" "All jump opcodes are now relative, including the existing :opcode:`!" "JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`. The argument is " "now an offset from the current instruction rather than an absolute location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1688 msgid "Changed/removed opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1690 msgid "" "Changed :opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` to no longer push an " "additional boolean value to indicate success/failure. Instead, ``None`` is " "pushed on failure in place of the tuple of extracted values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1695 msgid "" "Changed opcodes that work with exceptions to reflect them now being " "represented as one item on the stack instead of three (see :gh:`89874`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1699 msgid "" "Removed :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`, :opcode:`!GEN_START`, :opcode:`!" "POP_BLOCK`, :opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1707 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2580 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1709 msgid "" "This section lists Python APIs that have been deprecated in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1711 msgid "" "Deprecated C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 msgid "Language/Builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1720 msgid "" "Chaining :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :issue:`19072`) is " -"now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such " -"as :class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and caused " -"a number of downstream problems. To \"pass-through\" " -"a :class:`classmethod`, consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute " -"that was added in Python 3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :gh:`89519`.)" +"now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such as :" +"class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and caused a " +"number of downstream problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, " +"consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python " +"3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1728 msgid "" "Octal escapes in string and bytes literals with values larger than ``0o377`` " "(255 in decimal) now produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python " -"version, they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`81548`.)" +"version, they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`81548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 msgid "" "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is now " "deprecated. Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`!" "__trunc__` but not :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__` now " -"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`44977`.)" +"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:" +"`44977`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1748 msgid "" ":pep:`594` led to the deprecations of the following modules slated for " "removal in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1761 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`68966`.)" +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`68966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1764 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!smtpd` modules have been " "deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation " @@ -2660,58 +2200,48 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1769 msgid "" "The :mod:`!lib2to3` package and ``2to3`` tool are now deprecated and may not " "be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See :pep:`617`, introducing the new " "PEG parser, for details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40360`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1774 msgid "" "Undocumented modules :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!" -"sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`47152`.)" +"sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`47152`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1782 msgid "Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1784 msgid "" "The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. " "Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be " "removed in Python 3.12:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1788 msgid "the :class:`!configparser.SafeConfigParser` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1789 msgid "the :attr:`!configparser.ParsingError.filename` property" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1790 msgid "the :meth:`!configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1792 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45173`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1794 msgid "" ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` has been deprecated in the " "docstring since Python 3.2, and is not listed in the :mod:`configparser` " "documentation. It now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed " -"in Python 3.13. Use :class:`configparser.BasicInterpolation` " -"or :class:`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation` instead. (Contributed by Hugo " -"van Kemenade in :issue:`46607`.)" +"in Python 3.13. Use :class:`configparser.BasicInterpolation` or :class:" +"`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " +"Kemenade in :issue:`46607`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1801 msgid "" "The older set of :mod:`importlib.resources` functions were deprecated in " "favor of the replacements added in Python 3.9 and will be removed in a " @@ -2719,62 +2249,50 @@ msgid "" "package subdirectories:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1806 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.contents`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1807 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1808 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1809 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1810 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1811 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1812 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1814 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"` and :func:`locale.getlocale` functions " -"instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" +"removed in Python 3.15. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." +"getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:`locale." +"getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1820 msgid "" "The :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.13. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1824 msgid "" "Stricter rules will now be applied for numerical group references and group " "names in :ref:`regular expressions `. Only sequences of ASCII " -"digits will now be accepted as a numerical reference, and the group name " -"in :class:`bytes` patterns and replacement strings can only contain ASCII " +"digits will now be accepted as a numerical reference, and the group name in :" +"class:`bytes` patterns and replacement strings can only contain ASCII " "letters, digits and underscores. For now, a deprecation warning is raised " -"for syntax violating these rules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`91760`.)" +"for syntax violating these rules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1832 msgid "" "In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the " "corresponding :const:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :const:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, " @@ -2783,16 +2301,14 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`92728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1838 msgid "" ":func:`!turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated since Python 3.1; it now " -"emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`turtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked as " -"deprecated, and its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :issue:`45837`.)" +"emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:" +"`turtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked as deprecated, " +"and its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :" +"issue:`45837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1844 msgid "" ":class:`typing.Text`, which exists solely to provide compatibility support " "between Python 2 and Python 3 code, is now deprecated. Its removal is " @@ -2800,490 +2316,378 @@ msgid "" "wherever possible. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`92332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1850 msgid "" "The keyword argument syntax for constructing :data:`typing.TypedDict` types " "is now deprecated. Support will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by " "Jingchen Ye in :gh:`90224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1854 msgid "" ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` " "itself. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1858 msgid "" -"The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` " -"and :class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the " +"The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :" +"class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the " "default ``None`` value) is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1862 msgid "" "Deprecated the following not-formally-documented :mod:`unittest` functions, " "scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1865 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1866 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1867 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1869 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1871 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1872 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1873 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1875 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`5846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1877 msgid "" ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be removed " "in 3.13. (Contributed by Carlos Damázio in :gh:`67048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2608 msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 msgid "" "The following Python APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, " "and will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 msgid "" "C APIs pending removal are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 msgid "The :ref:`entire distutils package `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 msgid "The :class:`typing.io ` namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1899 msgid "The :class:`typing.re ` namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1900 msgid ":func:`!cgi.log`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1901 msgid ":func:`!importlib.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1902 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1903 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1904 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1905 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1906 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1907 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1909 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1910 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1913 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpImporter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 msgid ":envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 msgid "The following deprecated aliases in :mod:`unittest`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid "3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1949 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2634 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1951 msgid "This section lists Python APIs that have been removed in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1953 msgid "" "Removed C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1955 msgid "" "Removed the :func:`!@asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` enabling legacy " -"generator-based coroutines to be compatible " -"with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:`await` code. The function has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.8 and the removal was initially scheduled for " -"Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` instead. (Contributed by Illia " -"Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" +"generator-based coroutines to be compatible with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:" +"`await` code. The function has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the " +"removal was initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` " +"instead. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1962 msgid "" "Removed :class:`!asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy " "generator-based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia " "Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1966 msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter " -"of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is " -"now entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option " -"``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :issue:`45129`.)" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now " +"entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option " +"``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" +"`45129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1972 msgid "" "Removed the :mod:`!binhex` module, deprecated in Python 3.9. Also removed " "the related, similarly-deprecated :mod:`binascii` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1975 msgid ":func:`!binascii.a2b_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1976 msgid ":func:`!binascii.b2a_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1977 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rlecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1978 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rldecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1980 msgid "The :func:`binascii.crc_hqx` function remains available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1982 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1984 msgid "" "Removed the :mod:`!distutils` ``bdist_msi`` command deprecated in Python " "3.9. Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " "Kemenade in :issue:`45124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1988 msgid "" -"Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods " -"of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` " -"and :class:`fileinput.FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed " -"by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45132`.)" +"Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." +"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " +"in :issue:`45132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1993 msgid "" "Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!" -"ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed " -"the :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!" -"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`!" -"NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, and the *codeset* parameter " -"of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, since they are only used for " -"the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" +"ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed the :" +"func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!NullTranslations." +"output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, " +"and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, " +"since they are only used for the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed " +"by Donghee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2003 msgid "Removed from the :mod:`inspect` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; " -"use :func:`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." +"The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:" +"`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2008 msgid "" -"The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use " -"the :func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` " -"object directly." +"The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :" +"func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` object " +"directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2012 msgid "" -"The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!" -"Signature.from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use " -"the :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` " -"method instead." +"The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!Signature." +"from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:" +"`Signature.from_callable() ` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2017 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2019 msgid "" -"Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method " -"from :class:`pathlib.PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake " -"in previous versions. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)" +"Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method from :class:`pathlib." +"PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake in previous " +"versions. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2024 msgid "" "Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`!smtpd` module, as it " "is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed by " "Donghee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2028 msgid "" -"Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!" -"_tkinter.TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" +"Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!_tkinter." +"TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2031 msgid "" "Removed namespace package support from :mod:`unittest` discovery. It was " "introduced in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed " "by Inada Naoki in :issue:`23882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2035 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented private :meth:`!float.__set_format__` method, " "previously known as :meth:`!float.__setformat__` in Python 3.7. Its " @@ -3292,103 +2696,88 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`46852`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2041 msgid "" "The :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` configure flag (and " "corresponding :c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` macro) have " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2045 msgid "" ":pypi:`Pynche` --- The Pythonically Natural Color and Hue Editor --- has " "been moved out of ``Tools/scripts`` and is `being developed independently " "`_ from the Python source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2055 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2277 msgid "Porting to Python 3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2057 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes in the " "Python API that may require changes to your Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2060 msgid "" "Porting notes for the C API are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2063 msgid "" -":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` " -"and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal " -"newline\") in the file mode. In Python 3, \"universal newline\" mode is used " -"by default whenever a file is opened in text mode, and the ``'U'`` flag has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.3. The :ref:`newline parameter ` to these functions controls how universal newlines work. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37330`.)" +":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file " +"mode. In Python 3, \"universal newline\" mode is used by default whenever a " +"file is opened in text mode, and the ``'U'`` flag has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.3. The :ref:`newline parameter ` to these " +"functions controls how universal newlines work. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`37330`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2072 msgid "" -":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided " -"to :func:`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are " -"detected, a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`93351`)" +":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided to :func:" +"`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are detected, a :" +"exc:`ValueError` will be raised. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" +"`93351`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2076 msgid "" "Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "executors to :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor` following a " "deprecation in Python 3.8. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2081 msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` " -"and :class:`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now " -"use :func:`locale.getlocale`, instead of " -"using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. " +":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:" +"`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, " +"instead of using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2087 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with " "the ``'UTF-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ " "రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) in :issue:`41137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2091 msgid "" "The *population* parameter of :func:`random.sample` must be a sequence, and " "automatic conversion of :class:`set`\\s to :class:`list`\\s is no longer " -"supported. Also, if the sample size is larger than the population size, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`40465`.)" +"supported. Also, if the sample size is larger than the population size, a :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`40465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2097 msgid "" "The *random* optional parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` was removed. It " -"was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; " -"now, :func:`random.random` (its previous default) will always be used." +"was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; now, :" +"func:`random.random` (its previous default) will always be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2101 msgid "" "In :mod:`re` :ref:`re-syntax`, global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now " "only be used at the start of regular expressions. Using them elsewhere has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`47066`.)" +"been deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`47066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2106 msgid "" "In the :mod:`re` module, several long-standing bugs where fixed that, in " "rare cases, could cause capture groups to get the wrong result. Therefore, " @@ -3396,11 +2785,9 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`35859`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2115 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2117 msgid "" "CPython now has :pep:`11` :pep:`Tier 3 support <11#tier-3>` for cross " "compiling to the `WebAssembly `_ platforms " @@ -3411,43 +2798,37 @@ msgid "" "limited subset of POSIX APIs; Python standard libraries features and modules " "related to networking, processes, threading, signals, mmap, and users/groups " "are not available or don't work. (Emscripten contributed by Christian Heimes " -"and Ethan Smith in :gh:`84461` and WASI contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`90473`; platforms promoted in :gh:`95085`)" +"and Ethan Smith in :gh:`84461` and WASI contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"gh:`90473`; platforms promoted in :gh:`95085`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2131 msgid "Building CPython now requires:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2133 msgid "" "A `C11 `_ compiler and standard library. " "`Optional C11 features `_ are not required. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`, :issue:`45440` " -"and :issue:`46640`.)" +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`, :issue:`45440` and :issue:" +"`46640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2140 msgid "" "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-" "point numbers. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2144 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` macro has been removed. Since CPython now requires " "IEEE 754 floats, NaN values are always available. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2148 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires `Tcl/Tk `_ " "version 8.5.12 or newer. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2152 msgid "" "Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib " "extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, " @@ -3455,41 +2836,36 @@ msgid "" "detected by `pkg-config `_ (when available). :mod:`tkinter` now requires a pkg-config " "command to detect development settings for `Tcl/Tk`_ headers and libraries. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend Egeberg Aasland " -"in :issue:`45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)" +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend Egeberg Aasland in :issue:" +"`45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2162 msgid "" "libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert " "in :issue:`45433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2165 msgid "" "CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. " -"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman " -"in :issue:`44340`.)" +"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:" +"`44340`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2170 msgid "" "Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` " "option ``--without-freelists`` can be used to disable all freelists except " "empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2175 msgid "" "``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. " "Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some " "test modules can be linked statically into a main binary or library. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`45548`, :issue:`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)" +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes in :issue:`45548`, :issue:" +"`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2182 msgid "" "Use the environment variables :envvar:`!TCLTK_CFLAGS` and :envvar:`!" "TCLTK_LIBS` to manually specify the location of Tcl/Tk headers and " @@ -3497,7 +2873,6 @@ msgid "" "and :option:`!--with-tcltk-libs` have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2188 msgid "" "On RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 the development packages do not provide ``tcl.pc`` " "and ``tk.pc``; use ``TCLTK_LIBS=\"-ltk8.5 -ltkstub8.5 -ltcl8.5\"``. The " @@ -3505,114 +2880,92 @@ msgid "" "build Python with RHEL 7's and CentOS 7's Tcl/Tk and OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2193 msgid "" "CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` " "implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on " "platforms with ``SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8``, and 15-bit digits otherwise. It's " -"still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either " -"the :option:`--enable-big-digits` option to the configure script or (for " -"Windows) the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but " -"this option may be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson in :issue:`45569`.)" +"still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either the :" +"option:`--enable-big-digits` option to the configure script or (for Windows) " +"the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but this option " +"may be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson " +"in :issue:`45569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2206 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2213 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. " "(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2216 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified " "name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2219 msgid "" -"Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` " -"and :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to " -"suspend and resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`43760`.)" +"Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and " +"resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`43760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2224 msgid "" -"Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value " -"as :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta " -"in :issue:`43931`.)" +"Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:" +"macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:" +"`43931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2228 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable " "ABI:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2231 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2232 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2233 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2234 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2235 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2236 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2237 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CopyData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2238 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2239 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2240 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2241 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2242 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2243 msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` " -"and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` type slots" +":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." +"bf_releasebuffer` type slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2246 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2248 msgid "" "Added the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module " "in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not " @@ -3620,37 +2973,32 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`46613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2253 msgid "" -"Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and " -"deserialize): :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` " -"and :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`46906`.)" +"Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :" +"c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:" +"func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` and :c:func:" +"`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2259 msgid "" -"Add new functions to get frame object " -"attributes: :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`." +"Add new functions to get frame object attributes: :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetGlobals`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2263 msgid "" -"Added two new functions to get and set the active exception " -"instance: :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. These are alternatives " -"to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` and :c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` which work " -"with the legacy 3-tuple representation of exceptions. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :issue:`46343`.)" +"Added two new functions to get and set the active exception instance: :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. " +"These are alternatives to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` which work with the legacy 3-tuple representation of " +"exceptions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`46343`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2270 msgid "" "Added the :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` member. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2281 msgid "" "Some macros have been converted to static inline functions to avoid `macro " "pitfalls `_. The " @@ -3662,7 +3010,6 @@ msgid "" "Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`89653`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2292 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " "arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception " @@ -3670,14 +3017,12 @@ msgid "" "all three arguments. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2298 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " "fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2302 msgid "" ":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or " "not the frozen module is a package. Previously, a negative value in the " @@ -3685,14 +3030,12 @@ msgid "" "``size``. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :issue:`46608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2308 msgid "" ":c:func:`_PyFrameEvalFunction` now takes ``_PyInterpreterFrame*`` as its " "second parameter, instead of ``PyFrameObject*``. See :pep:`523` for more " "details of how to use this function pointer type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2312 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyCode_New` and :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` now take an " "additional ``exception_table`` argument. Using these functions should be " @@ -3701,28 +3044,24 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2318 msgid "" ":c:type:`PyCodeObject` no longer has the ``co_code``, ``co_varnames``, " -"``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, " -"use :c:func:`PyCode_GetCode`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetVarnames`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetCellvars` " +"``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, use :c:func:" +"`PyCode_GetCode`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetVarnames`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetCellvars` " "and :c:func:`PyCode_GetFreevars` respectively to access them via the C API. " "(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`46841` and Ken Jin in :gh:`92154` " "and :gh:`94936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2326 msgid "" "The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/" "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the " "new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2330 msgid "A tp_dealloc function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2332 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -3734,11 +3073,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2341 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2343 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -3750,20 +3087,17 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2352 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " "deallocation function it is in." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2355 msgid "" "To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the " "following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied " "from the ``mypy`` codebase)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2359 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000\n" "# define CPy_TRASHCAN_BEGIN(op, dealloc) Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN(op, dealloc)\n" @@ -3774,23 +3108,20 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2367 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined " "with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function " -"(:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`44263`.)" +"(:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`44263`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2372 msgid "" "Heap types with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit " -"the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible " -"for :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :issue:`43908`)" +"the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for :" +"ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`43908`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2377 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, " "``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, " @@ -3798,7 +3129,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2383 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4 && !defined(Py_SET_TYPE)\n" "static inline void _Py_SET_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type)\n" @@ -3807,11 +3137,9 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2389 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2403 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2391 msgid "" "Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, " "``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, " @@ -3819,7 +3147,6 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2397 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4 && !defined(Py_SET_SIZE)\n" "static inline void _Py_SET_SIZE(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size)\n" @@ -3828,16 +3155,14 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2405 msgid "" -"```` no longer includes the header files ````, " -"````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` " -"macro is set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should " +"```` no longer includes the header files ````, ````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is " +"set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should " "explicitly include the header files after ``#include ``. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2411 msgid "" "The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``code.h``, " "``context.h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have " @@ -3848,7 +3173,6 @@ msgid "" "instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2419 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the " "limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal " @@ -3856,170 +3180,135 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`46007`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2424 msgid "" "The following frame functions and type are now directly available with " "``#include ``, it's no longer needed to add ``#include " "``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2428 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_Check`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2429 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2430 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2431 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2432 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2433 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2434 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2435 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrame_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2437 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`93937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2441 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure members have been removed from the " "public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2444 msgid "" "While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are " "subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and " "were used in several popular extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2448 msgid "" "In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance " "optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of " "the old implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2452 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2454 msgid "``f_back``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2455 msgid "``f_blockstack``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2456 msgid "``f_builtins``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2457 msgid "``f_code``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2458 msgid "``f_gen``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2459 msgid "``f_globals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2460 msgid "``f_iblock``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2461 msgid "" "``f_lasti``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`. Code using ``f_lasti`` with " "``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` should use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead; " "it may be faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2464 msgid "``f_lineno``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2465 msgid "``f_locals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2466 msgid "``f_stackdepth``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2467 msgid "``f_state``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.f_state``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2468 msgid "``f_trace``: no public API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2469 msgid "" "``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "\"f_trace_lines\")``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2470 msgid "" "``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " "\"f_trace_opcodes\")``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2471 msgid "``f_localsplus``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.localsplus``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2472 msgid "``f_valuestack``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2474 msgid "" -"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that " -"the :attr:`~frame.f_back` member must not be accessed directly, since its " -"value is now also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function " -"must be called instead." +"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the :" +"attr:`~frame.f_back` member must not be accessed directly, since its value " +"is now also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be " +"called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2480 msgid "" -"Debuggers that accessed the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` directly *must* " -"call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to " -"call :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`!" -"PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact they should not call those functions. The " -"necessary updating of the frame is now managed by the virtual machine." +"Debuggers that accessed the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` directly *must* call :c:" +"func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:`!" +"PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact " +"they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the frame is " +"now managed by the virtual machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2486 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetCode()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2488 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyCodeObject* PyFrame_GetCode(PyFrameObject *frame)\n" @@ -4030,11 +3319,9 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2496 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetBack()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2498 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyFrameObject* PyFrame_GetBack(PyFrameObject *frame)\n" @@ -4045,45 +3332,37 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2506 msgid "" "Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these two functions on older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2510 msgid "Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2512 msgid "" "``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to " "Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong " "reference`, need to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2516 msgid "" -"``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` " -"and :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 " -"by :issue:`43760`)." +"``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:" +"`43760`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2519 msgid "" "``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-" ">recursion_remaining)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2521 msgid "``stackcheck_counter``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2523 msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2525 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyFrameObject* PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate)\n" @@ -4094,13 +3373,11 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2533 msgid "" "Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and " "``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2536 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B00A2\n" "static inline void PyThreadState_EnterTracing(PyThreadState *tstate)\n" @@ -4127,19 +3404,16 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2559 msgid "" "Or use `the pythoncapi-compat project `__ to get these functions on old Python functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2563 msgid "" "Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2 " "library `libb2`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2566 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to 1 " "for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " @@ -4147,187 +3421,144 @@ msgid "" "path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2571 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates the initial search path, and " "will not fill any values into :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`. To " -"calculate default paths and then modify them, finish initialization and " -"use :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` to retrieve :data:`sys.path` as a Python list " +"calculate default paths and then modify them, finish initialization and use :" +"c:func:`PySys_GetObject` to retrieve :data:`sys.path` as a Python list " "object and modify it directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2582 msgid "" "Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2584 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2585 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2586 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2587 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2588 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2589 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2590 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2591 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2592 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2593 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2594 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2595 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2597 msgid "" "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`88279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2601 msgid "" -"Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`46864`.)" +"Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2610 msgid "" "The following C APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and " "will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2613 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2614 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2615 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2616 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2617 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2618 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2619 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2620 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2621 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2622 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_IS_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2623 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2624 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2625 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2626 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2627 msgid ":c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2628 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_InternImmortal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2636 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " "removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2640 msgid "Remove the following math macros using the ``errno`` variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2642 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2643 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2644 msgid "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2645 msgid "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2646 msgid "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2648 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2650 msgid "" "Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated " "since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` " @@ -4335,62 +3566,50 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2655 msgid "" "Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C " "extensions should only include the main ```` header file. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2659 msgid "" "Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the " -"``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`45440`.)" +"``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`45440`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2663 msgid "" "The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` " "is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2666 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2667 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2668 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2669 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2670 msgid "the ``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2672 msgid "These are not part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2674 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45474`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2676 msgid "" "Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never " "worked since the :c:type:`!PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the " "limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2681 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public " "C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the " @@ -4398,90 +3617,70 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`40170`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2686 msgid "" "Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C " "API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2692 msgid "" "Remove the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` encoder APIs, as they have been deprecated " "since Python 3.3, are little used and are inefficient relative to the " "recommended alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2697 msgid "The removed functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2699 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2700 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2701 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2702 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2703 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2704 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2705 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2706 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2707 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2708 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2709 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2710 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2711 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2713 msgid "" "See :pep:`624` for details and :pep:`migration guidance <624#alternative-" "apis>`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`44029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2719 msgid "Notable changes in 3.11.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2722 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2724 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " @@ -4492,15 +3691,12 @@ msgid "" "Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2736 msgid "Notable changes in 3.11.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2739 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2741 msgid "" "Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.12.po b/whatsnew/3.12.po index 9021c3337..561888b35 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.12.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.12.po @@ -13,45 +13,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:08+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:4 msgid "What's New In Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:6 msgid "Adam Turner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:48 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11. " -"Python 3.12 was released on October 2, 2023. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.12 was released on October 2, 2023. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`693` -- Python 3.12 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:57 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:62 msgid "" "Python 3.12 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a " "mix of changes to the language and the standard library. The library changes " @@ -61,17 +53,15 @@ msgid "" "improvements, and several modules have better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:69 msgid "" "The language changes focus on usability, as :term:`f-strings ` " "have had many limitations removed and 'Did you mean ...' suggestions " "continue to improve. The new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` and :keyword:`type` statement improve ergonomics for " -"using :term:`generic types ` and :term:`type aliases ` with static type checkers." +"pep695>` and :keyword:`type` statement improve ergonomics for using :term:" +"`generic types ` and :term:`type aliases ` with " +"static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:76 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " "features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details, you " @@ -82,103 +72,83 @@ msgid "" "usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:90 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:92 msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 695 `, type parameter syntax and " -"the :keyword:`type` statement" +":ref:`PEP 695 `, type parameter syntax and the :keyword:" +"`type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:94 msgid "New grammar features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:96 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 701 `, :term:`f-strings ` in the " "grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:98 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:100 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 684 `, a unique per-interpreter :term:`GIL " "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:102 msgid ":ref:`PEP 669 `, low impact monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:103 msgid "" -"`Improved 'Did you mean ...' suggestions `_ " -"for :exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ImportError`, and :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions" +"`Improved 'Did you mean ...' suggestions `_ for :" +"exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ImportError`, and :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:106 msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:108 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 688 `, using the :ref:`buffer protocol " "` from Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:111 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:113 msgid "The :class:`pathlib.Path` class now supports subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:114 msgid "The :mod:`os` module received several improvements for Windows support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:115 msgid "" -"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to " -"the :mod:`sqlite3` module" +"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:" +"`sqlite3` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:117 msgid "" -":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols " -"` enjoy a speed up of between two and 20 times" +":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` enjoy a speed up of between two and 20 times" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:119 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` package has had a number of performance improvements, " "with some benchmarks showing a 75% speed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:121 msgid "" "A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:`uuid` " "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:123 msgid "" "Due to the changes in :ref:`PEP 701 `, producing tokens " "via the :mod:`tokenize` module is up to 64% faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:126 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:128 msgid "" "Replace the builtin :mod:`hashlib` implementations of SHA1, SHA3, SHA2-384, " "SHA2-512, and MD5 with formally verified code from the `HACL* `, unstable C API tier" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:137 msgid ":ref:`PEP 683 `, immortal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:139 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`PEP 709 `, comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:142 msgid ":ref:`CPython support ` for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:143 msgid "Implement stack overflow protection on supported platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:145 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:147 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 692 `, using :class:`~typing.TypedDict` to " "annotate :term:`**kwargs `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:149 msgid ":ref:`PEP 698 `, :func:`typing.override` decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:151 msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:153 msgid "" ":pep:`623`: Remove ``wstr`` from Unicode objects in Python's C API, reducing " "the size of every :class:`str` object by at least 8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:156 msgid "" ":pep:`632`: Remove the :mod:`!distutils` package. See :pep:`the migration " "guide <0632#migration-advice>` for advice replacing the APIs it provided. " @@ -247,7 +204,6 @@ msgid "" "you still require it in Python 3.12 and beyond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:163 msgid "" ":gh:`95299`: Do not pre-install ``setuptools`` in virtual environments " "created with :mod:`venv`. This means that ``distutils``, ``setuptools``, " @@ -256,36 +212,30 @@ msgid "" "explanation>` virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:170 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore`, and :mod:`!imp` modules have been " "removed, along with several :class:`unittest.TestCase` `method aliases " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:176 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1856 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:181 msgid "PEP 695: Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:183 msgid "" "Generic classes and functions under :pep:`484` were declared using a verbose " "syntax that left the scope of type parameters unclear and required explicit " "declarations of variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:187 msgid "" -":pep:`695` introduces a new, more compact and explicit way to " -"create :ref:`generic classes ` and :ref:`functions ` and :ref:`functions `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:190 msgid "" "def max[T](args: Iterable[T]) -> T:\n" " ...\n" @@ -298,33 +248,27 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:200 msgid "" "In addition, the PEP introduces a new way to declare :ref:`type aliases " "` using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates an " "instance of :class:`~typing.TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:204 msgid "type Point = tuple[float, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:206 msgid "Type aliases can also be :ref:`generic `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:208 msgid "type Point[T] = tuple[T, T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:210 msgid "" -"The new syntax allows declaring :class:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` " -"and :class:`~typing.ParamSpec` parameters, as well " -"as :class:`~typing.TypeVar` parameters with bounds or constraints::" +"The new syntax allows declaring :class:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` and :class:" +"`~typing.ParamSpec` parameters, as well as :class:`~typing.TypeVar` " +"parameters with bounds or constraints::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:214 msgid "" "type IntFunc[**P] = Callable[P, int] # ParamSpec\n" "type LabeledTuple[*Ts] = tuple[str, *Ts] # TypeVarTuple\n" @@ -333,7 +277,6 @@ msgid "" "constraints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:219 msgid "" "The value of type aliases and the bound and constraints of type variables " "created through this syntax are evaluated only on demand (see :ref:`lazy " @@ -341,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" "other types defined later in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:224 msgid "" "Type parameters declared through a type parameter list are visible within " "the scope of the declaration and any nested scopes, but not in the outer " @@ -351,7 +293,6 @@ msgid "" "detailed description of the runtime semantics of type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:231 msgid "" "In order to support these scoping semantics, a new kind of scope is " "introduced, the :ref:`annotation scope `. Annotation " @@ -360,21 +301,17 @@ msgid "" "` will also be evaluated in annotation scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:237 msgid "See :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:239 msgid "" "(PEP written by Eric Traut. Implementation by Jelle Zijlstra, Eric Traut, " "and others in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:245 msgid "PEP 701: Syntactic formalization of f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:247 msgid "" ":pep:`701` lifts some restrictions on the usage of :term:`f-strings `. Expression components inside f-strings can now be any valid Python " @@ -383,7 +320,6 @@ msgid "" "sequences. Let's cover these in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:253 msgid "" "Quote reuse: in Python 3.11, reusing the same quotes as the enclosing f-" "string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, forcing the user to either use other " @@ -391,7 +327,6 @@ msgid "" "uses single quotes). In Python 3.12, you can now do things like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:262 msgid "" "Note that before this change there was no explicit limit in how f-strings " "can be nested, but the fact that string quotes cannot be reused inside the " @@ -399,13 +334,11 @@ msgid "" "arbitrarily. In fact, this is the most nested f-string that could be written:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:270 msgid "" "As now f-strings can contain any valid Python expression inside expression " "components, it is now possible to nest f-strings arbitrarily:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:276 msgid "" "Multi-line expressions and comments: In Python 3.11, f-string expressions " "must be defined in a single line, even if the expression within the f-string " @@ -414,21 +347,17 @@ msgid "" "define f-strings spanning multiple lines, and add inline comments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:290 msgid "" "Backslashes and unicode characters: before Python 3.12 f-string expressions " -"couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected " -"unicode :ref:`escape sequences ` (such as ``\\N{snowman}" -"``) as these contain the ``\\N`` part that previously could not be part of " -"expression components of f-strings. Now, you can define expressions like " -"this:" +"couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected unicode :ref:" +"`escape sequences ` (such as ``\\N{snowman}``) as these " +"contain the ``\\N`` part that previously could not be part of expression " +"components of f-strings. Now, you can define expressions like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:303 msgid "See :pep:`701` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:305 msgid "" "As a positive side-effect of how this feature has been implemented (by " "parsing f-strings with :pep:`the PEG parser <617>`), now error messages for " @@ -436,7 +365,6 @@ msgid "" "example, in Python 3.11, the following f-string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> my_string = f\"{x z y}\" + f\"{1 + 1}\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -445,7 +373,6 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: f-string: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:318 msgid "" "but the error message doesn't include the exact location of the error within " "the line and also has the expression artificially surrounded by parentheses. " @@ -453,7 +380,6 @@ msgid "" "can be more precise and show the entire line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:322 msgid "" ">>> my_string = f\"{x z y}\" + f\"{1 + 1}\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -462,18 +388,15 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:330 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Cristián " "Maureira-Fredes and Marta Gómez in :gh:`102856`. PEP written by Pablo " "Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou and Marta Gómez)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:337 msgid "PEP 684: A Per-Interpreter GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:339 msgid "" ":pep:`684` introduces a per-interpreter :term:`GIL `, so that sub-interpreters may now be created with a unique GIL per " @@ -482,13 +405,11 @@ msgid "" "Python API is :pep:`anticipated for 3.13 <554>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:345 msgid "" "Use the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function to create an " "interpreter with its own GIL:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:348 msgid "" "PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" " .check_multi_interp_extensions = 1,\n" @@ -502,21 +423,17 @@ msgid "" "/* The new interpreter is now active in the current thread. */" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:361 msgid "" "For further examples how to use the C-API for sub-interpreters with a per-" "interpreter GIL, see ``Modules/_xxsubinterpretersmodule.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:364 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104210`, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:369 msgid "PEP 669: Low impact monitoring for CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:371 msgid "" ":pep:`669` defines a new :mod:`API ` for profilers, " "debuggers, and other tools to monitor events in CPython. It covers a wide " @@ -526,35 +443,28 @@ msgid "" "for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:379 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:384 msgid "PEP 688: Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:386 msgid "" ":pep:`688` introduces a way to use the :ref:`buffer protocol " -"` from Python code. Classes that implement " -"the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." +"` from Python code. Classes that implement the :meth:`~object." +"__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:390 msgid "" "The new :class:`collections.abc.Buffer` ABC provides a standard way to " -"represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The " -"new :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used " -"to customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra " -"in :gh:`102500`.)" +"represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The new :class:" +"`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used to " +"customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`102500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:399 msgid "PEP 709: Comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:401 msgid "" "Dictionary, list, and set comprehensions are now inlined, rather than " "creating a new single-use function object for each execution of the " @@ -562,34 +472,29 @@ msgid "" "times. See :pep:`709` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:406 msgid "" "Comprehension iteration variables remain isolated and don't overwrite a " "variable of the same name in the outer scope, nor are they visible after the " "comprehension. Inlining does result in a few visible behavior changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:410 msgid "" "There is no longer a separate frame for the comprehension in tracebacks, and " "tracing/profiling no longer shows the comprehension as a function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:412 msgid "" "The :mod:`symtable` module will no longer produce child symbol tables for " "each comprehension; instead, the comprehension's locals will be included in " "the parent function's symbol table." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:415 msgid "" "Calling :func:`locals` inside a comprehension now includes variables from " "outside the comprehension, and no longer includes the synthetic ``.0`` " "variable for the comprehension \"argument\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:418 msgid "" "A comprehension iterating directly over ``locals()`` (e.g. ``[k for k in " "locals()]``) may see \"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during " @@ -599,22 +504,18 @@ msgid "" "[k for k in keys]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:425 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :pep:`709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:428 msgid "Improved Error Messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:430 msgid "" "Modules from the standard library are now potentially suggested as part of " "the error messages displayed by the interpreter when a :exc:`NameError` is " "raised to the top level. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98254`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:439 msgid "" "Improve the error suggestion for :exc:`NameError` exceptions for instances. " "Now if a :exc:`NameError` is raised in a method and the instance has an " @@ -623,14 +524,12 @@ msgid "" "scope. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`99139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:459 msgid "" "Improve the :exc:`SyntaxError` error message when the user types ``import x " -"from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`98931`.)" +"from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :" +"gh:`98931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:469 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` exceptions raised from failed ``from import " "`` statements now include suggestions for the value of ```` " @@ -638,34 +537,28 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`91058`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:480 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:482 msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`type hints <484>` and " -"the :mod:`typing` module." +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`type hints <484>` and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:488 msgid "PEP 692: Using ``TypedDict`` for more precise ``**kwargs`` typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:490 msgid "" "Typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature as introduced by :pep:`484` " "allowed for valid annotations only in cases where all of the ``**kwargs`` " "were of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:494 msgid "" ":pep:`692` specifies a more precise way of typing ``**kwargs`` by relying on " "typed dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:497 msgid "" "from typing import TypedDict, Unpack\n" "\n" @@ -676,19 +569,15 @@ msgid "" "def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:505 msgid "See :pep:`692` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:507 msgid "(Contributed by Franek Magiera in :gh:`103629`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:512 msgid "PEP 698: Override Decorator for Static Typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:514 msgid "" "A new decorator :func:`typing.override` has been added to the :mod:`typing` " "module. It indicates to type checkers that the method is intended to " @@ -697,11 +586,9 @@ msgid "" "class does not in fact do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:520 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:522 msgid "" "from typing import override\n" "\n" @@ -720,45 +607,37 @@ msgid "" " return \"red\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:538 msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:540 msgid "(Contributed by Steven Troxler in :gh:`101561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:543 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:545 msgid "" "The parser now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` when parsing source code containing " "null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:548 msgid "" "A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " "a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. For example, " "``re.compile(\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")`` now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " "(``\"\\d\"`` is an invalid escape sequence, use raw strings for regular " -"expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``). In a future Python " -"version, :exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead " -"of :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +"expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``). In a future Python version, :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead of :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:557 msgid "" "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (ex: ``\"\\477\"``), " -"deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead " -"of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be " -"eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`98401`.)" +"deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually " +"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:563 msgid "" "Variables used in the target part of comprehensions that are not stored to " "can now be used in assignment expressions (``:=``). For example, in ``[(b := " @@ -768,66 +647,57 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`100581`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:570 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in a class or type's ``__set_name__`` method are no longer " "wrapped by a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Context information is added to the " "exception as a :pep:`678` note. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`77757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:574 msgid "" "When a ``try-except*`` construct handles the entire :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by " -"Irit Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" +"and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in an :" +"exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:579 msgid "" "The Garbage Collector now runs only on the eval breaker mechanism of the " "Python bytecode evaluation loop instead of object allocations. The GC can " "also run when :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called so C extensions that " "need to run for a long time without executing any Python code also have a " -"chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`97922`.)" +"chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" +"`97922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:586 msgid "" "All builtin and extension callables expecting boolean parameters now accept " "arguments of any type instead of just :class:`bool` and :class:`int`. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`60203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:590 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` now supports the half-float type (the \"e\" format " "code). (Contributed by Donghee Na and Antoine Pitrou in :gh:`90751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:593 msgid "" ":class:`slice` objects are now hashable, allowing them to be used as dict " "keys and set items. (Contributed by Will Bradshaw, Furkan Onder, and Raymond " "Hettinger in :gh:`101264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:596 msgid "" ":func:`sum` now uses Neumaier summation to improve accuracy and " "commutativity when summing floats or mixed ints and floats. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:600 msgid "" ":func:`ast.parse` now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " "when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo " "Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:604 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " @@ -837,51 +707,41 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:612 msgid "" ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` instances are now hashable if the underlying " "mapping is hashable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`87995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:616 msgid "" "Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` through the new " -"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and command-line " -"option :option:`-X perf <-X>`, as well as the " -"new :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`, " -"and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` functions. (Design by Pablo " -"Galindo. Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with " -"contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`96123`.)" +"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and command-line option :" +"option:`-X perf <-X>`, as well as the new :func:`sys." +"activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`, and :" +"func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` functions. (Design by Pablo Galindo. " +"Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from " +"Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:628 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:630 msgid "None." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:634 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:637 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:639 msgid "" -"The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it " -"a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" +"The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it a :term:" +"`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:643 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:645 msgid "" "The performance of writing to sockets in :mod:`asyncio` has been " "significantly improved. ``asyncio`` now avoids unnecessary copying when " @@ -889,201 +749,167 @@ msgid "" "supports it. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`91166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:650 msgid "" -"Add :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` " -"and :func:`asyncio.create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an " -"event loop in to eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x " -"faster. (Contributed by Jacob Bower & Itamar Oren " -"in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" +"Add :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` and :func:`asyncio." +"create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an event loop in to " +"eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x faster. (Contributed by " +"Jacob Bower & Itamar Oren in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:655 msgid "" "On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " "if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:`!" "asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:660 msgid "" -"The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform " -"(:class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`!" -"asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child " -"watcher is not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:" +"class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`!asyncio." +"ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child watcher is " +"not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:666 msgid "" "Add *loop_factory* parameter to :func:`asyncio.run` to allow specifying a " "custom event loop factory. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`99388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:670 msgid "" "Add C implementation of :func:`asyncio.current_task` for 4x-6x speedup. " "(Contributed by Itamar Oren and Pranav Thulasiram Bhat in :gh:`100344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:673 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.iscoroutine` now returns ``False`` for generators " -"as :mod:`asyncio` does not support legacy generator-based coroutines. " -"(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`102748`.)" +":func:`asyncio.iscoroutine` now returns ``False`` for generators as :mod:" +"`asyncio` does not support legacy generator-based coroutines. (Contributed " +"by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`102748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:677 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.wait` and :func:`asyncio.as_completed` now accepts generators " "yielding tasks. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`78530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:682 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:684 msgid "" "Add enums :data:`calendar.Month` and :data:`calendar.Day` defining months of " -"the year and days of the week. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"the year and days of the week. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:" +"`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:689 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:691 msgid "" "Add :const:`csv.QUOTE_NOTNULL` and :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS` flags to " -"provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings " -"by :class:`~csv.reader` and :class:`~csv.writer` objects." +"provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings by :class:`~csv." +"reader` and :class:`~csv.writer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:696 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:698 msgid "" "Pseudo instruction opcodes (which are used by the compiler but do not appear " -"in executable bytecode) are now exposed in the :mod:`dis` " -"module. :opcode:`HAVE_ARGUMENT` is still relevant to real opcodes, but it is " -"not useful for pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`dis.hasarg` " -"collection instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" +"in executable bytecode) are now exposed in the :mod:`dis` module. :opcode:" +"`HAVE_ARGUMENT` is still relevant to real opcodes, but it is not useful for " +"pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`dis.hasarg` collection instead. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:706 msgid "" "Add the :data:`dis.hasexc` collection to signify instructions that set an " "exception handler. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:710 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:712 msgid "" "Objects of type :class:`fractions.Fraction` now support float-style " "formatting. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`100161`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:716 msgid "importlib.resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:718 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.resources.as_file` now supports resource directories. " "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`97930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:721 msgid "" "Rename first parameter of :func:`importlib.resources.files` to *anchor*. " "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`100598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:725 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:727 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.markcoroutinefunction` to mark sync functions that return " "a :term:`coroutine` for use with :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction`. " "(Contributed by Carlton Gibson in :gh:`99247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:731 msgid "" "Add :func:`inspect.getasyncgenstate` and :func:`inspect.getasyncgenlocals` " "for determining the current state of asynchronous generators. (Contributed " "by Thomas Krennwallner in :gh:`79940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:735 msgid "" "The performance of :func:`inspect.getattr_static` has been considerably " "improved. Most calls to the function should be at least 2x faster than they " "were in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:740 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:742 msgid "" "Add :func:`itertools.batched` for collecting into even-sized tuples where " "the last batch may be shorter than the rest. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger in :gh:`98363`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:747 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:749 msgid "" "Add :func:`math.sumprod` for computing a sum of products. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100485`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:752 msgid "" "Extend :func:`math.nextafter` to include a *steps* argument for moving up or " "down multiple steps at a time. (Contributed by Matthias Goergens, Mark " "Dickinson, and Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`94906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:757 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:759 msgid "" -"Add :const:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process " -"with :func:`os.pidfd_open` in non-blocking mode. (Contributed by Kumar " -"Aditya in :gh:`93312`.)" +"Add :const:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process with :" +"func:`os.pidfd_open` in non-blocking mode. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :" +"gh:`93312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:763 msgid "" ":class:`os.DirEntry` now includes an :meth:`os.DirEntry.is_junction` method " -"to check if the entry is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow " -"in :gh:`99547`.)" +"to check if the entry is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:" +"`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:767 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.listdrives`, :func:`os.listvolumes` and :func:`os.listmounts` " "functions on Windows for enumerating drives, volumes and mount points. " "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`102519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:771 msgid "" ":func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` are now more accurate on Windows. The " "``st_birthtime`` field will now be filled with the creation time of the " @@ -1092,73 +918,61 @@ msgid "" "with other platforms). ``st_dev`` may be up to 64 bits and ``st_ino`` up to " "128 bits depending on your file system, and ``st_rdev`` is always set to " "zero rather than incorrect values. Both functions may be significantly " -"faster on newer releases of Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :gh:`99726`.)" +"faster on newer releases of Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:" +"`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:782 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:784 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.path.isjunction` to check if a given path is a junction. " "(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:787 msgid "" "Add :func:`os.path.splitroot` to split a path into a triad ``(drive, root, " "tail)``. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`101000`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:791 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:793 msgid "" -"Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` " -"and :class:`pathlib.Path`, plus their Posix- and Windows-specific variants. " -"Subclasses may override the :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to " -"pass information between path instances." +"Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` and :class:`pathlib." +"Path`, plus their Posix- and Windows-specific variants. Subclasses may " +"override the :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to pass " +"information between path instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:798 msgid "" "Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.walk` for walking the directory trees and generating " "all file or directory names within them, similar to :func:`os.walk`. " "(Contributed by Stanislav Zmiev in :gh:`90385`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:802 msgid "" "Add *walk_up* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` to " "allow the insertion of ``..`` entries in the result; this behavior is more " -"consistent with :func:`os.path.relpath`. (Contributed by Domenico Ragusa " -"in :gh:`84538`.)" +"consistent with :func:`os.path.relpath`. (Contributed by Domenico Ragusa in :" +"gh:`84538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:807 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.is_junction` as a proxy " -"to :func:`os.path.isjunction`. (Contributed by Charles Machalow " -"in :gh:`99547`.)" +"Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.is_junction` as a proxy to :func:`os.path." +"isjunction`. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:810 msgid "" -"Add *case_sensitive* optional parameter " -"to :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`, :meth:`pathlib.Path.rglob` " -"and :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.match` for matching the path's case sensitivity, " -"allowing for more precise control over the matching process." +"Add *case_sensitive* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`, :meth:" +"`pathlib.Path.rglob` and :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.match` for matching the " +"path's case sensitivity, allowing for more precise control over the matching " +"process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:815 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:817 msgid "" "Add support for detecting Windows 11 and Windows Server releases past 2012. " "Previously, lookups on Windows Server platforms newer than Windows Server " @@ -1166,38 +980,31 @@ msgid "" "Dower in :gh:`89545`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:823 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:825 msgid "" "Add convenience variables to hold values temporarily for debug session and " "provide quick access to values like the current frame or the return value. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`103693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:831 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:833 msgid "" -"Add :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :gh:`81620`.)" +"Add :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`81620`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:836 msgid "" "Add a default of ``lambd=1.0`` to :func:`random.expovariate`. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:840 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:842 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.make_archive` now passes the *root_dir* argument to custom " "archivers which support it. In this case it no longer temporarily changes " @@ -1205,7 +1012,6 @@ msgid "" "archiving. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`74696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:848 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.rmtree` now accepts a new argument *onexc* which is an error " "handler like *onerror* but which expects an exception instance rather than a " @@ -1213,14 +1019,12 @@ msgid "" "Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:853 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` now consults the *PATHEXT* environment variable to find " "matches within *PATH* on Windows even when the given *cmd* includes a " "directory component. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:858 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` will call ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` when " "querying for executables on Windows to determine if the current working " @@ -1228,97 +1032,80 @@ msgid "" "Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:863 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.which` will return a path matching the *cmd* with a component " "from ``PATHEXT`` prior to a direct match elsewhere in the search path on " "Windows. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:869 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1560 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:871 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Erlend E. " "Aasland in :gh:`77617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:874 msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute " -"to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter " -"to :func:`sqlite3.connect` to control :pep:`249`-compliant :ref:`transaction " -"handling `. (Contributed by Erlend " -"E. Aasland in :gh:`83638`.)" +"Add the :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute to :class:`sqlite3." +"Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter to :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " +"control :pep:`249`-compliant :ref:`transaction handling `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`83638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:881 msgid "" -"Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter " -"to :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.load_extension`, for overriding the SQLite " -"extension entry point. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103015`.)" +"Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." +"load_extension`, for overriding the SQLite extension entry point. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103015`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:886 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` " -"and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.setconfig` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` to " -"make configuration changes to a database connection. (Contributed by Erlend " -"E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" +"Add :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." +"setconfig` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` to make configuration changes to a " +"database connection. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:892 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:894 msgid "" "Extend :func:`statistics.correlation` to include as a ``ranked`` method for " "computing the Spearman correlation of ranked data. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger in :gh:`95861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:899 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:901 msgid "" "Add the :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace to expose the new :ref:`PEP 669 " -"` monitoring API. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`103082`.)" +"` monitoring API. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" +"`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:905 msgid "" -"Add :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` " -"and :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline` for activating and deactivating " -"stack profiler trampolines, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` for " -"querying if stack profiler trampolines are active. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith " -"[Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" +"Add :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :func:`sys." +"deactivate_stack_trampoline` for activating and deactivating stack profiler " +"trampolines, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` for querying if " +"stack profiler trampolines are active. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and " +"Christian Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark " +"Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:914 msgid "" "Add :data:`sys.last_exc` which holds the last unhandled exception that was " "raised (for post-mortem debugging use cases). Deprecate the three fields " -"that have the same information in its legacy " -"form: :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` " -"and :data:`sys.last_traceback`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`102778`.)" +"that have the same information in its legacy form: :data:`sys.last_type`, :" +"data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys.last_traceback`. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:920 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1755 msgid "" ":func:`sys._current_exceptions` now returns a mapping from thread-id to an " "exception instance, rather than to a ``(typ, exc, tb)`` tuple. (Contributed " "by Irit Katriel in :gh:`103176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:924 msgid "" ":func:`sys.setrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`. The " "recursion limit now applies only to Python code. Builtin functions do not " @@ -1326,39 +1113,32 @@ msgid "" "prevents recursion from causing a virtual machine crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:930 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:932 msgid "" "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function has a new optional " "parameter *delete_on_close* (Contributed by Evgeny Zorin in :gh:`58451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:934 msgid "" ":func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if the " "argument provided to the *dir* parameter is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:938 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:940 msgid "" -"Add :func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` " -"and :func:`threading.setprofile_all_threads` that allow to set tracing and " -"profiling functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" +"Add :func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` and :func:`threading." +"setprofile_all_threads` that allow to set tracing and profiling functions in " +"all running threads in addition to the calling one. (Contributed by Pablo " +"Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:946 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:948 msgid "" "``tkinter.Canvas.coords()`` now flattens its arguments. It now accepts not " "only coordinates as separate arguments (``x1, y1, x2, y2, ...``) and a " @@ -1368,48 +1148,40 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`94473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:957 msgid "tokenize" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:959 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module includes the changes introduced in :pep:`701`. " -"(Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) " -"See :ref:`whatsnew312-porting-to-python312` for more information on the " -"changes to the :mod:`tokenize` module." +"(Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) See :" +"ref:`whatsnew312-porting-to-python312` for more information on the changes " +"to the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:965 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:967 msgid "" -"Add :func:`types.get_original_bases` to allow for further introspection " -"of :ref:`user-defined-generics` when subclassed. (Contributed by James " -"Hilton-Balfe and Alex Waygood in :gh:`101827`.)" +"Add :func:`types.get_original_bases` to allow for further introspection of :" +"ref:`user-defined-generics` when subclassed. (Contributed by James Hilton-" +"Balfe and Alex Waygood in :gh:`101827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:974 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:976 msgid "" -":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols " -"` now use :func:`inspect.getattr_static` rather " -"than :func:`hasattr` to lookup whether attributes exist. This means that " -"descriptors and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods are no longer " -"unexpectedly evaluated during ``isinstance()`` checks against runtime-" -"checkable protocols. However, it may also mean that some objects which used " -"to be considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol may no longer be " -"considered instances of that protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice versa. Most " -"users are unlikely to be affected by this change. (Contributed by Alex " -"Waygood in :gh:`102433`.)" +":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` now use :func:`inspect.getattr_static` rather than :func:" +"`hasattr` to lookup whether attributes exist. This means that descriptors " +"and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods are no longer unexpectedly evaluated " +"during ``isinstance()`` checks against runtime-checkable protocols. However, " +"it may also mean that some objects which used to be considered instances of " +"a runtime-checkable protocol may no longer be considered instances of that " +"protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be " +"affected by this change. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`102433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:987 msgid "" "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " "runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " @@ -1417,7 +1189,6 @@ msgid "" "on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable\n" ">>> @runtime_checkable\n" @@ -1438,56 +1209,47 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1009 msgid "" "This change was made in order to speed up ``isinstance()`` checks against " "runtime-checkable protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1012 msgid "" "The performance profile of :func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-" "checkable protocols ` has changed significantly. " "Most ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with only a few members " "should be at least 2x faster than in 3.11, and some may be 20x faster or " "more. However, ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with many members " -"may be slower than in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " -"in :gh:`74690` and :gh:`103193`.)" +"may be slower than in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:" +"`74690` and :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1020 msgid "" "All :data:`typing.TypedDict` and :data:`typing.NamedTuple` classes now have " "the ``__orig_bases__`` attribute. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badaracco " "in :gh:`103699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1024 msgid "" "Add ``frozen_default`` parameter to :func:`typing.dataclass_transform`. " "(Contributed by Erik De Bonte in :gh:`99957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1028 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1030 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 15.0.0. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson in :gh:`96734`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1034 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1036 msgid "" "Add a ``--durations`` command line option, showing the N slowest test cases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1038 msgid "" "python3 -m unittest --durations=3 lib.tests.test_threading\n" ".....\n" @@ -1504,187 +1266,155 @@ msgid "" "OK (skipped=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1052 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :gh:`48330`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1055 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1057 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Adam Chhina " "in :gh:`88597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1062 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1064 msgid "" "Remove ``wstr`` and ``wstr_length`` members from Unicode objects. It reduces " "object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`) (Contributed by " "Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1068 msgid "" "Add experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build " "process, which improves performance by 1-5%. (Contributed by Kevin " "Modzelewski in :gh:`90536` and tuned by Donghee Na in :gh:`101525`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1072 msgid "" -"Speed up the regular expression substitution (functions :func:`re.sub` " -"and :func:`re.subn` and corresponding :class:`!re.Pattern` methods) for " +"Speed up the regular expression substitution (functions :func:`re.sub` and :" +"func:`re.subn` and corresponding :class:`!re.Pattern` methods) for " "replacement strings containing group references by 2--3 times. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1077 msgid "" "Speed up :class:`asyncio.Task` creation by deferring expensive string " "formatting. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`103793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1080 msgid "" "The :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions " -"are up to 64% faster as a side effect of the changes required to " -"cover :pep:`701` in the :mod:`tokenize` module. (Contributed by Marta Gómez " -"Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.)" +"are up to 64% faster as a side effect of the changes required to cover :pep:" +"`701` in the :mod:`tokenize` module. (Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and " +"Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1085 msgid "" -"Speed up :func:`super` method calls and attribute loads via the " -"new :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and " -"Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" +"Speed up :func:`super` method calls and attribute loads via the new :opcode:" +"`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir " +"Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1091 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1093 msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged " -"into :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`. :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR` will now behave like the " -"old :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. " -"(Contributed by Ken Jin in :gh:`93429`.)" +"Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged into :" +"opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`. :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR` will now behave like the old :opcode:" +"`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. (Contributed " +"by Ken Jin in :gh:`93429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1098 msgid "" "Remove the :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!" -"JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` instructions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`102859`.)" +"JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` instructions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`102859`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1101 msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`!PRECALL` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`92925`.)" +"Remove the :opcode:`!PRECALL` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :" +"gh:`92925`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1104 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`BINARY_SLICE` and :opcode:`STORE_SLICE` instructions. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`94163`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1107 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_1` instructions. (Contributed by Mark " "Shannon in :gh:`99005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1110 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_2` instruction. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " "in :gh:`101799`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1113 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`CLEANUP_THROW` instruction. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher " "in :gh:`90997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1116 msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`!END_SEND` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`103082`.)" +"Add the :opcode:`!END_SEND` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" +"`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1119 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_AND_CLEAR` instruction as part of the " "implementation of :pep:`709`. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`101441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1122 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_CHECK` instruction. (Contributed by Dennis " "Sweeney in :gh:`93143`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1125 msgid "" -"Add " -"the :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`, :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`, " -"and :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` opcodes as part of the implementation " -"of :pep:`695`. Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF` opcode, which can be " -"replaced with :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` plus :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`. " -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`103764`.)" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`, :opcode:" +"`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`, and :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` opcodes as part of " +"the implementation of :pep:`695`. Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF` " +"opcode, which can be replaced with :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` plus :opcode:" +"`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1131 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer " "and Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1134 msgid "" -"Add the ``RETURN_CONST`` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang " -"in :gh:`101632`.)" +"Add the ``RETURN_CONST`` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :gh:" +"`101632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1137 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1139 msgid "" "Remove the ``Tools/demo/`` directory which contained old demo scripts. A " "copy can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1144 msgid "" "Remove outdated example scripts of the ``Tools/scripts/`` directory. A copy " "can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1151 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2158 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1153 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" "argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1158 msgid "" ":mod:`ast`: The following :mod:`ast` features have been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be " @@ -1692,65 +1422,43 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1162 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1163 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1164 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1165 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1166 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1168 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`90953`.)" +"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1171 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1173 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` " -"and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1179 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!" -"asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" "asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " "be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1185 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 msgid "" "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " "now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " @@ -1758,22 +1466,15 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1190 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` " -"and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1194 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1196 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -1782,9 +1483,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1202 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -1795,104 +1493,76 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 msgid "" -":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow` " -"and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and will be " -"removed in a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to " -"represent datetimes in UTC: respectively, " -"call :meth:`~datetime.datetime.now` " -"and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter set " -"to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" +":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime." +"utcnow` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and " +"will be removed in a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to " +"represent datetimes in UTC: respectively, call :meth:`~datetime.datetime." +"now` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter " +"set to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1221 msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter " -"in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams " -"in :gh:`72346`.)" +":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." +"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1224 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.abc`: Deprecated the following classes, scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1227 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1228 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1229 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1231 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1233 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1234 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1236 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1238 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools`: Deprecate the support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle " "operations, which is undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in " -"code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :gh:`101588`.)" +"code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1244 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: In Python 3.14, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` " "start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS " "POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). " "Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the " -"majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " -"or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when " -"your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`contexts and start methods " -"`." +"majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing." +"get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly " +"specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`contexts and start " +"methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1254 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " -"are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; " -"use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev " -"in :gh:`97850`.)" +"are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; use :func:`importlib.util." +"find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1259 msgid "" ":mod:`pty`: The module has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and " "``slave_open()`` functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only " @@ -1900,11 +1570,9 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Soumendra Ganguly and Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`85984`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1264 msgid ":mod:`os`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1266 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` fields return by :func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` on " "Windows are deprecated. In a future release, they will contain the last " @@ -1913,48 +1581,40 @@ msgid "" "``st_birthtime`` field. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1272 msgid "" -"On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a " -"multithreaded process. There has always been a fundamental incompatibility " -"with the POSIX platform when doing so. Even if such code *appeared* to work. " -"We added the warning to raise awareness as issues encountered by code doing " -"this are becoming more frequent. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for " -"more details along with `this discussion on fork being incompatible with " -"threads `_ for *why* we're now surfacing this longstanding " +"On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a multithreaded " +"process. There has always been a fundamental incompatibility with the POSIX " +"platform when doing so. Even if such code *appeared* to work. We added the " +"warning to raise awareness as issues encountered by code doing this are " +"becoming more frequent. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for more " +"details along with `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads " +"`_ for *why* we're now surfacing this longstanding " "platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1282 msgid "" -"When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"or :mod:`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a " -"different :mod:`multiprocessing` start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or " -"``\"forkserver\"``." +"When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:" +"`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a different :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or ``\"forkserver\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1286 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is " -"deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`102828`.)" +"deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1289 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1291 msgid "" ":ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now " "deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and " "tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1297 msgid "" "In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted " "when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with " @@ -1964,42 +1624,33 @@ msgid "" "Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1304 msgid "" -":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` " -"and :data:`sys.last_traceback` fields are deprecated. " -"Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`102778`.)" +":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." +"last_traceback` fields are deprecated. Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1308 msgid "" ":mod:`tarfile`: Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is " "deprecated until Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the " "default. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1312 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1314 msgid "" -":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases " -"for :class:`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` " -"respectively, are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" +":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases for :class:" +"`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` respectively, " +"are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1318 msgid "" -":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by " -"Alex Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" +":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by Alex " +"Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1322 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: The module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " "when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. " @@ -2007,32 +1658,28 @@ msgid "" "implementation emitted nothing. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`83122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1328 msgid "" "The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`coroutine throw() " -"`, :meth:`generator throw() ` " -"and :meth:`async generator throw() ` are deprecated and may be " -"removed in a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these " -"functions instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" +"`, :meth:`generator throw() ` and :meth:" +"`async generator throw() ` are deprecated and may be removed in " +"a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these functions " +"instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1334 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when :attr:`~module.__package__` on " -"a module differs from :attr:`__spec__.parent " -"` (previously it " -"was :exc:`ImportWarning`). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" +"a module differs from :attr:`__spec__.parent ` (previously it was :exc:`ImportWarning`). (Contributed by Brett " +"Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1340 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` or :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a " "module is deprecated, and will cease to be set or taken into consideration " -"by the import system in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :gh:`65961`.)" +"by the import system in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:" +"`65961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1344 msgid "" "The bitwise inversion operator (``~``) on bool is deprecated. It will throw " "an error in Python 3.16. Use ``not`` for logical negation of bools instead. " @@ -2041,170 +1688,129 @@ msgid "" "Tim Hoffmann in :gh:`103487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1350 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` on code objects was deprecated in " -"Python 3.10 via :pep:`626`, but it only got a " -"proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +"Python 3.10 via :pep:`626`, but it only got a proper :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita " +"Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:8 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:9 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:10 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:23 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:24 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:26 msgid "Other modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:28 msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:30 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:32 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:33 msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:34 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:35 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:36 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:37 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:38 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:39 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 msgid "" ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " "since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " "runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter " -"in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams " -"in :gh:`72346`.)" +":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." +"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -2212,175 +1818,138 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " "currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " "deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " -"or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when " -"your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." +"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " +"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` " -"and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is " -"deprecated." +":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." +"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` " -"if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and " -"*parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." +":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" +"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " +"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith " -"in :gh:`88168`.)" +"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" +"`88168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take " -"into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or " -"take into consideration by the import system or standard library. " -"(:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 " -"(:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, " -"and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`111187`.)" +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " "arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " @@ -2388,11 +1957,9 @@ msgid "" "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -2400,15 +1967,13 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python " -"3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -2417,108 +1982,86 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or " -"taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -2528,16 +2071,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -2546,103 +2085,84 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty " -"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " -"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -2652,164 +2172,135 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* " -"to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax " -"error. (:gh:`87999`)" +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`float`." +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`complex`." +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed " -"as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. " -"(:gh:`133038`)" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -2818,110 +2309,86 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` " -"and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: " -"use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -2929,130 +2396,104 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future " -"release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or " -"``elem is not None`` tests instead." +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: " -"use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1371 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2255 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 msgid "asynchat and asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1376 msgid "" "These two modules have been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, " "having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` instead. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1383 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1385 msgid "" "Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have " "been removed per :gh:`89336`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1388 msgid "" ":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or " "argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1390 msgid "" ":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the " "shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1392 msgid "" -":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. " -"Use :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." +":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :" +"meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1398 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1400 msgid "" "Remove the :py:mod:`!distutils` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 " "by :pep:`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using " @@ -3061,17 +2502,14 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`92584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1407 msgid "ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1409 msgid "" "Remove the bundled setuptools wheel from :mod:`ensurepip`, and stop " "installing setuptools in environments created by :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1412 msgid "" "``pip (>= 22.1)`` does not require setuptools to be installed in the " "environment. ``setuptools``-based (and ``distutils``-based) packages can " @@ -3079,7 +2517,6 @@ msgid "" "the build environment it uses for building a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1418 msgid "" "``easy_install``, ``pkg_resources``, ``setuptools`` and ``distutils`` are no " "longer provided by default in environments created with ``venv`` or " @@ -3089,200 +2526,158 @@ msgid "" "(typically, using pip)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1425 msgid "(Contributed by Pradyun Gedam in :gh:`95299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1428 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1430 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`enum`'s ``EnumMeta.__getattr__``, which is no longer needed for " "enum attribute access. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :gh:`95083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1435 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1437 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`ftplib`'s ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the " "*context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1442 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1444 msgid "" "Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :mod:`gzip`'s :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, " "deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute " "instead. In write mode, the ``filename`` attribute added ``'.gz'`` file " -"extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`94196`.)" +"extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`94196`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1451 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1453 msgid "" -"Remove the pure Python implementation " -"of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac`, deprecated in Python 3.10. " -"Python 3.10 and newer requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL " -"version provides a C implementation of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` which is " -"faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +"Remove the pure Python implementation of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib." +"pbkdf2_hmac`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires " +"OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL version provides a C implementation " +"of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` which is faster. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1460 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1489 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1462 msgid "" "Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been " "completed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1465 msgid "" "References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr` has been removed. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1468 msgid "" "``importlib.util.set_package``, ``importlib.util.set_loader`` and " "``importlib.util.module_for_loader`` have all been removed. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`65961` and :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1472 msgid "" "Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 msgid "" "``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` " "have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1481 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1489 msgid "imp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw " -"in :gh:`98040`.)" +"The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :" +"gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1486 msgid "To migrate, consult the following correspondence table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1491 msgid "``imp.NullImporter``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1491 msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 msgid "``imp.cache_from_source()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1493 msgid "``imp.find_module()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1493 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1494 msgid "``imp.get_magic()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1494 msgid ":const:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1495 msgid "``imp.get_suffixes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1495 msgid "" -":const:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :const:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, " -"and :const:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" +":const:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :const:`importlib.machinery." +"EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :const:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1496 msgid "``imp.get_tag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1496 msgid ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1497 msgid "``imp.load_module()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1497 msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1498 msgid "``imp.new_module(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1498 msgid "``types.ModuleType(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1499 msgid "``imp.reload()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1499 msgid ":func:`importlib.reload`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1500 msgid "``imp.source_from_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1500 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1501 msgid "``imp.load_source()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1501 msgid "*See below*" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1504 msgid "Replace ``imp.load_source()`` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1506 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import importlib.machinery\n" @@ -3299,123 +2694,100 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1519 msgid "Remove :mod:`!imp` functions and attributes with no replacements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1521 msgid "Undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1523 msgid "``imp.init_builtin()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1524 msgid "``imp.load_compiled()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1525 msgid "``imp.load_dynamic()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1526 msgid "``imp.load_package()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1528 msgid "" "``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the " "locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1530 msgid "" "``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, " "``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, " "``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1535 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1537 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`io`'s ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated " -"in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` " -"(:func:`io.open`) function is a built-in function. Since Python " -"3.10, :func:`!_pyio.open` is also a static method. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94169`.)" +"in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io." +"open`) function is a built-in function. Since Python 3.10, :func:`!_pyio." +"open` is also a static method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`94169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1544 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1546 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`locale`'s :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python " "3.7: use :func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`94226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1551 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1553 msgid "" -"The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule " -"in :pep:`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use " -"the :pypi:`aiosmtpd` PyPI module or any other :mod:`asyncio`-based server " -"instead. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" +"The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:" +"`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use the :pypi:" +"`aiosmtpd` PyPI module or any other :mod:`asyncio`-based server instead. " +"(Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1562 msgid "" "The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python " "3.10, are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1565 msgid "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1566 msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1568 msgid "" "If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the " "``cache=shared`` query parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1571 msgid "" -"The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias " -"for :class:`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory " -"to ``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the " +"The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:" +"`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to " +"``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the " "default value which is also ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1576 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`92548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1579 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1581 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`ssl`'s :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in " "Python 3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1585 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python " "3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer " @@ -3423,200 +2795,151 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1591 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: " -"instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call " -"its :class:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. Any package that still " -"uses :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is broken and insecure. The function neither " -"sends a SNI TLS extension nor validates the server hostname. Code is subject " -"to :cwe:`295` (Improper Certificate Validation). (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +"instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call its :class:`ssl." +"SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. Any package that still uses :func:`!ssl." +"wrap_socket` is broken and insecure. The function neither sends a SNI TLS " +"extension nor validates the server hostname. Code is subject to :cwe:`295` " +"(Improper Certificate Validation). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 msgid "Remove many long-deprecated :mod:`unittest` features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 msgid "A number of :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1613 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1615 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1612 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1613 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1613 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1615 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1615 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1616 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1618 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1619 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1621 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1622 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1623 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1625 msgid "3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1628 msgid "" "You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise " "your unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1631 msgid "" "Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method " "``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1634 msgid "" -"Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule " -"` parameter *use_load_tests* " -"(deprecated and ignored since Python 3.5)." +"Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored " +"since Python 3.5)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1638 msgid "" "An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` " "(deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1641 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89325`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1644 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1646 msgid "" "Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. The removed " "browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, " "Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1651 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1653 msgid "" "Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` method of the pure Python " "implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use the :func:`copy.copy` " @@ -3625,67 +2948,55 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1660 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1662 msgid "" "Remove :mod:`zipimport`'s ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, " -"deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. " -"See :pep:`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`94379`.)" +"deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:" +"`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1668 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1670 msgid "" -"Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` " -"and :file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard " -"in :gh:`98179`.)" +"Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` and :" +"file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :gh:" +"`98179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1675 msgid "" -"Remove the *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters from " -"the :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib` and :mod:`smtplib` modules, " -"and the *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters from " -"the :mod:`http.client` module, all deprecated since Python 3.6. Use the " -"*context* parameter (*ssl_context* in :mod:`imaplib`) instead. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" +"Remove the *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters from the :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:" +"`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib` and :mod:`smtplib` modules, and the *key_file*, " +"*cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters from the :mod:`http.client` " +"module, all deprecated since Python 3.6. Use the *context* parameter " +"(*ssl_context* in :mod:`imaplib`) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1683 msgid "" "Remove ``Jython`` compatibility hacks from several stdlib modules and tests. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1686 msgid "" -"Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag " -"from :mod:`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" +"Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag from :mod:" +"`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1694 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2018 msgid "Porting to Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1696 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1700 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1702 msgid "" "More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group " "names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted " @@ -3694,7 +3005,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1709 msgid "" "Remove ``randrange()`` functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. " "Formerly, ``randrange(10.0)`` losslessly converted to ``randrange(10)``. " @@ -3702,11 +3012,10 @@ msgid "" "integer values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or ``randrange('10')`` has been " "changed from :exc:`ValueError` to :exc:`TypeError`. This also prevents bugs " "where ``randrange(1e25)`` would silently select from a larger range than " -"``randrange(10**25)``. (Originally suggested by Serhiy " -"Storchaka :gh:`86388`.)" +"``randrange(10**25)``. (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka :gh:" +"`86388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1717 msgid "" ":class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` changed encoding and error handler for " "reading arguments from file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option) from " @@ -3716,29 +3025,25 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1723 msgid "" "Remove the ``asyncore``-based ``smtpd`` module deprecated in Python 3.4.7 " -"and 3.5.4. A recommended replacement is the :mod:`asyncio`-" -"based :pypi:`aiosmtpd` PyPI module." +"and 3.5.4. A recommended replacement is the :mod:`asyncio`-based :pypi:" +"`aiosmtpd` PyPI module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1727 msgid "" ":func:`shlex.split`: Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an " "exception, rather than reading :data:`sys.stdin`. The feature was deprecated " "in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94352`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1732 msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module no longer accepts bytes-like paths, " -"like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the " -"exact :class:`bytes` type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" +"The :mod:`os` module no longer accepts bytes-like paths, like :class:" +"`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the exact :class:`bytes` " +"type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1737 msgid "" ":func:`syslog.openlog` and :func:`syslog.closelog` now fail if used in " "subinterpreters. :func:`syslog.syslog` may still be used in subinterpreters, " @@ -3750,7 +3055,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`99127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1746 msgid "" "The undocumented locking behavior of :func:`~functools.cached_property` is " "removed, because it locked across all instances of the class, leading to " @@ -3762,36 +3066,29 @@ msgid "" "property getter function or around multi-threaded access points." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1759 msgid "" -"When extracting tar files using :mod:`tarfile` " -"or :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, pass the *filter* argument to limit " -"features that may be surprising or dangerous. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" -"filter` for details." +"When extracting tar files using :mod:`tarfile` or :func:`shutil." +"unpack_archive`, pass the *filter* argument to limit features that may be " +"surprising or dangerous. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1764 msgid "" -"The output of the :func:`tokenize.tokenize` " -"and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions is now changed due to the " -"changes introduced in :pep:`701`. This means that ``STRING`` tokens are not " -"emitted any more for f-strings and the tokens described in :pep:`701` are " -"now produced instead: ``FSTRING_START``, ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` and " -"``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted for f-string \"string\" parts in addition to " -"the appropriate tokens for the tokenization in the expression components. " -"For example for the f-string ``f\"start {1+1} end\"`` the old version of the " -"tokenizer emitted::" +"The output of the :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize." +"generate_tokens` functions is now changed due to the changes introduced in :" +"pep:`701`. This means that ``STRING`` tokens are not emitted any more for f-" +"strings and the tokens described in :pep:`701` are now produced instead: " +"``FSTRING_START``, ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` and ``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted " +"for f-string \"string\" parts in addition to the appropriate tokens for the " +"tokenization in the expression components. For example for the f-string " +"``f\"start {1+1} end\"`` the old version of the tokenizer emitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1773 msgid "1,0-1,18: STRING 'f\"start {1+1} end\"'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1775 msgid "while the new version emits::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1777 msgid "" "1,0-1,2: FSTRING_START 'f\"'\n" "1,2-1,8: FSTRING_MIDDLE 'start '\n" @@ -3804,54 +3101,45 @@ msgid "" "1,17-1,18: FSTRING_END '\"'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1787 msgid "" "Additionally, there may be some minor behavioral changes as a consequence of " "the changes required to support :pep:`701`. Some of these changes include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1790 msgid "" "The ``type`` attribute of the tokens emitted when tokenizing some invalid " "Python characters such as ``!`` has changed from ``ERRORTOKEN`` to ``OP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1793 msgid "" "Incomplete single-line strings now also raise :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` as " "incomplete multiline strings do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1796 msgid "" "Some incomplete or invalid Python code now raises :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` " "instead of returning arbitrary ``ERRORTOKEN`` tokens when tokenizing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1799 msgid "" "Mixing tabs and spaces as indentation in the same file is not supported " "anymore and will raise a :exc:`TabError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1802 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " "an ``_is_main_interpreter`` attribute. It is a function with no arguments " "that returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1807 msgid "" "Any library or application that provides a custom ``_thread`` module should " "provide ``_is_main_interpreter()``. (See :gh:`112826`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1812 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1814 msgid "" "Python no longer uses :file:`setup.py` to build shared C extension modules. " "Build parameters like headers and libraries are detected in ``configure`` " @@ -3860,70 +3148,56 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`93939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1820 msgid "" "``va_start()`` with two parameters, like ``va_start(args, format),`` is now " "required to build Python. ``va_start()`` is no longer called with a single " "parameter. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`93207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1825 msgid "" "CPython now uses the ThinLTO option as the default link time optimization " "policy if the Clang compiler accepts the flag. (Contributed by Donghee Na " "in :gh:`89536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1829 msgid "" -"Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in :file:`Makefile` to " -"override :mod:`compileall` options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. " -"Also merged the 3 ``compileall`` commands into a single command to " -"build .pyc files for all optimization levels (0, 1, 2) at once. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`99289`.)" +"Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in :file:`Makefile` to override :mod:" +"`compileall` options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. Also merged the " +"3 ``compileall`` commands into a single command to build .pyc files for all " +"optimization levels (0, 1, 2) at once. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`99289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1835 msgid "Add platform triplets for 64-bit LoongArch:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1837 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnusf" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1838 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnuf32" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1839 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnu" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1841 msgid "(Contributed by Zhang Na in :gh:`90656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1843 msgid "``PYTHON_FOR_REGEN`` now require Python 3.10 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1845 msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 is now required to " -"regenerate :file:`configure`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`89886`.)" +"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 is now required to regenerate :file:" +"`configure`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1849 msgid "" "Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1853 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1860 msgid "" ":pep:`697`: Introduce the :ref:`Unstable C API tier `, " "intended for low-level tools like debuggers and JIT compilers. This API may " @@ -3931,321 +3205,264 @@ msgid "" "contents are marked by the ``PyUnstable_`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1866 msgid "Code object constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1868 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_New()`` (renamed from ``PyCode_New``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1869 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()`` (renamed from " "``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1871 msgid "Extra storage for code objects (:pep:`523`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1873 msgid "" "``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex()`` (renamed from " "``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1874 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_GetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1875 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_SetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1877 msgid "" "The original names will continue to be available until the respective API " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1880 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`101101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1882 msgid "" ":pep:`697`: Add an API for extending types whose instance memory layout is " "opaque:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1885 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` can be zero or negative to specify " "inheriting or extending the base class size." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1887 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` and :c:func:`PyType_GetTypeDataSize` added to " "allow access to subclass-specific instance data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1889 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added " -"to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, " -"including :c:var:`PyType_Type`." +"to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:" +"`PyType_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1892 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` added to allow defining :c:type:`members " "` in terms of a subclass-specific struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1895 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`103509`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1897 msgid "" -"Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` " -"function :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the " -"existing :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` using an additional metaclass " -"argument. (Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" +"Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the existing :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` using an additional metaclass argument. " +"(Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1902 msgid "" "API for creating objects that can be called using :ref:`the vectorcall " "protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1906 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1907 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1908 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1909 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1911 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. This " "makes vectorcall safe to use with mutable types (i.e. heap types without the " "immutable flag, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`). Mutable types that do " "not override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` now inherit the " -"``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` flag. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :gh:`93274`.)" +"``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` flag. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`93274`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1919 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows " -"extensions classes to support object :attr:`~object.__dict__` and weakrefs " -"with less bookkeeping, using less memory and with faster access." +"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows extensions " +"classes to support object :attr:`~object.__dict__` and weakrefs with less " +"bookkeeping, using less memory and with faster access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1924 msgid "" "API for performing calls using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` " "was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1928 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1929 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1930 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1932 msgid "" "This means that both the incoming and outgoing ends of the vector call " "protocol are now available in the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed " "by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`98586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1936 msgid "" -"Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` " -"and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and " -"profiling functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. " +"Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:" +"func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and profiling " +"functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. " "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1942 msgid "" "Add new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which sets " "the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. (Contributed by " "Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1946 msgid "" -"The C API now permits registering callbacks " -"via :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to " -"be called whenever a dictionary is modified. This is intended for use by " -"optimizing interpreters, JIT compilers, or debuggers. (Contributed by Carl " -"Meyer in :gh:`91052`.)" +"The C API now permits registering callbacks via :c:func:" +"`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to be called " +"whenever a dictionary is modified. This is intended for use by optimizing " +"interpreters, JIT compilers, or debuggers. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:" +"`91052`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1952 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register " "callbacks to receive notification on changes to a type. (Contributed by Carl " "Meyer in :gh:`91051`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1956 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to " "register callbacks to receive notification on creation and destruction of " "code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`91054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1961 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar` and :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVarString` functions to " -"get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`91248`.)" +"get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`91248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1965 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current " -"exception. These functions return and accept a single exception object, " -"rather than the triple arguments of the now-deprecated :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`. This is less error prone and a bit more " -"efficient. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current exception. " +"These functions return and accept a single exception object, rather than the " +"triple arguments of the now-deprecated :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Restore`. This is less error prone and a bit more efficient. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1973 msgid "" "Add ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-API ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions``, which is now deprecated. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1977 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyException_GetArgs` and :c:func:`PyException_SetArgs` as " -"convenience functions for retrieving and modifying " -"the :attr:`~BaseException.args` passed to the exception's constructor. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +"convenience functions for retrieving and modifying the :attr:`~BaseException." +"args` passed to the exception's constructor. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " +"in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1982 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`, which takes an exception instance, to " "replace the legacy-api :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1988 msgid "" ":pep:`683`: Introduce *Immortal Objects*, which allows objects to bypass " "reference counts, and related changes to the C-API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1991 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT``: The reference count that defines an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1992 msgid "as immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1993 msgid "" "``_Py_IsImmortal`` Checks if an object has the immortal reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1994 msgid "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` This will now initialize reference count to" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1995 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`` when used with ``Py_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1996 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL`` An identifier for interned unicode objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1997 msgid "that are immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1998 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL_STATIC`` An identifier for interned unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1999 msgid "objects that are immortal and static" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2000 msgid "``sys.getunicodeinternedsize`` This returns the total number of unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2001 msgid "" "objects that have been interned. This is now needed for :file:`refleak.py` " "to correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2004 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:`84436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2006 msgid "" -":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function " -"and :c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-" -"interpreters with their own GILs. (See :ref:`whatsnew312-pep684` for more " -"info.) (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" +":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function and :" +"c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-interpreters " +"with their own GILs. (See :ref:`whatsnew312-pep684` for more info.) " +"(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2012 msgid "" -"In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " -"and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function " -"calls to hide implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`105387`.)" +"In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls to hide " +"implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105387`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2020 msgid "" "Legacy Unicode APIs based on ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation has been " "removed. Please migrate to APIs based on UTF-8 or ``wchar_t*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2023 msgid "" "Argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` doesn't support " "``Py_UNICODE*`` based format (e.g. ``u``, ``Z``) anymore. Please migrate to " "other formats for Unicode like ``s``, ``z``, ``es``, and ``U``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2027 msgid "" "``tp_weaklist`` for all static builtin types is always ``NULL``. This is an " "internal-only field on ``PyTypeObject`` but we're pointing out the change in " @@ -4254,7 +3471,6 @@ msgid "" "necessary, the (internal-only) ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2034 msgid "" "This internal-only :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses` may now not be a " "valid object pointer. Its type was changed to :c:expr:`void *` to reflect " @@ -4262,53 +3478,45 @@ msgid "" "only field directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2039 msgid "" -"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python " -"method :py:meth:`~type.__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, " -"for example)." +"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." +"__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, for example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2043 msgid "" "Add support of more formatting options (left aligning, octals, uppercase " "hexadecimals, :c:type:`intmax_t`, :c:type:`ptrdiff_t`, :c:type:`wchar_t` C " "strings, variable width and precision) in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`98836`.)" +"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`98836`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2049 msgid "" -"An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In " -"previous versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied " -"as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" +"An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " +"versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " +"the result string, and any extra arguments discarded. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2055 msgid "" -"Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi " -"in :gh:`95504`.)" +"Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi in :gh:`95504`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2059 msgid "" "Extension classes wanting to add a :attr:`~object.__dict__` or weak " -"reference slot should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " +"reference slot should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " "``tp_weaklistoffset``, respectively. The use of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " "``tp_weaklistoffset`` is still supported, but does not fully support " "multiple inheritance (:gh:`95589`), and performance may be worse. Classes " "declaring :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` must call :c:func:`!" "_PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_ClearManagedDict` to " -"traverse and clear their instance's dictionaries. To clear weakrefs, " -"call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." +"traverse and clear their instance's dictionaries. To clear weakrefs, call :c:" +"func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2071 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` function no longer accepts bytes-like " "paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the " @@ -4316,7 +3524,6 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2076 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` " "macros now only evaluate their arguments once. If an argument has side " @@ -4324,15 +3531,13 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`98724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2081 msgid "" -"The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means " -"that :c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other " -"functions that set the error indicator now normalize the exception before " -"storing it. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +"The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means that :" +"c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other functions " +"that set the error indicator now normalize the exception before storing it. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2086 msgid "" "``_Py_RefTotal`` is no longer authoritative and only kept around for ABI " "compatibility. Note that it is an internal global and only available on " @@ -4340,25 +3545,20 @@ msgid "" "``_Py_GetGlobalRefTotal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2091 msgid "" "The following functions now select an appropriate metaclass for the newly " "created type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2094 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2095 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2096 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2098 msgid "" "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " "is deprecated, and in Python 3.14+ it will be disallowed. Note that these " @@ -4366,14 +3566,12 @@ msgid "" "initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2103 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass` (added in Python 3.12) already " -"disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` " -"(:meth:`~object.__new__` in Python)." +"disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` (:meth:" +"`~object.__new__` in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2107 msgid "" "Since ``tp_new`` overrides almost everything ``PyType_From*`` functions do, " "the two are incompatible with each other. The existing behavior -- ignoring " @@ -4382,38 +3580,32 @@ msgid "" "general workaround. One of the following may work for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2114 msgid "If you control the metaclass, avoid using ``tp_new`` in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2116 msgid "" -"If initialization can be skipped, it can be done " -"in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` instead." +"If initialization can be skipped, it can be done in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_init` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2118 msgid "" "If the metaclass doesn't need to be instantiated from Python, set its " -"``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag. This makes it " -"acceptable for ``PyType_From*`` functions." +"``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :c:macro:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag. This makes it acceptable for " +"``PyType_From*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2123 msgid "" "Avoid ``PyType_From*`` functions: if you don't need C-specific features " "(slots or setting the instance size), create types by :ref:`calling ` " "the metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2127 msgid "" "If you *know* the ``tp_new`` can be skipped safely, filter the deprecation " "warning out using :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2130 msgid "" ":c:var:`PyOS_InputHook` and :c:var:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` are no " "longer called in :ref:`subinterpreters `. This is " @@ -4421,33 +3613,28 @@ msgid "" "callbacks have no way of recovering extension module state)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2135 msgid "" "This also avoids situations where extensions may find themselves running in " "a subinterpreter that they don't support (or haven't yet been loaded in). " "See :gh:`104668` for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2139 msgid "" ":c:struct:`PyLongObject` has had its internals changed for better " "performance. Although the internals of :c:struct:`PyLongObject` are private, " "they are used by some extension modules. The internal fields should no " -"longer be accessed directly, instead the API functions beginning " -"``PyLong_...`` should be used instead. Two new *unstable* API functions are " -"provided for efficient access to the value of :c:struct:`PyLongObject`\\s " -"which fit into a single machine word:" +"longer be accessed directly, instead the API functions beginning ``PyLong_..." +"`` should be used instead. Two new *unstable* API functions are provided for " +"efficient access to the value of :c:struct:`PyLongObject`\\s which fit into " +"a single machine word:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2147 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2148 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2150 msgid "" "Custom allocators, set via :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`, are now required to " "be thread-safe, regardless of memory domain. Allocators that don't have " @@ -4456,662 +3643,536 @@ msgid "" "create a new GitHub issue and CC ``@ericsnowcurrently``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2160 msgid "" -"In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field " -"in :c:type:`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing " -"this field will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will " -"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya " -"in :gh:`101193`. PEP by Ken Jin.)" +"In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:" +"`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field " +"will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will be removed " +"in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. " +"PEP by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2165 msgid "Deprecate global configuration variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2167 msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2168 msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2169 msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2170 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2171 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2172 msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2173 msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2174 msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2175 msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2176 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2177 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2178 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2179 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2180 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2182 msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2183 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2184 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`" +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2185 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2186 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`" +":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2187 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors`" +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2188 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2190 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`77782`.)" +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2194 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2197 msgid "" "The :file:`structmember.h` header is deprecated, though it continues to be " "available and there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2200 msgid "" "Its contents are now available just by including :file:`Python.h`, with a " "``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2203 msgid "" -":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` " -"and :c:func:`PyMember_SetOne`" +":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` and :c:func:" +"`PyMember_SetOne`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2205 msgid "" "Type macros like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT`, :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc. " "(previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2207 msgid "" -"The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) " -"and :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" +"The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and :c:macro:" +"`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2210 msgid "Several items are not exposed from :file:`Python.h`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2212 msgid ":c:macro:`T_OBJECT` (use :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2213 msgid ":c:macro:`T_NONE` (previously undocumented, and pretty quirky)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2214 msgid "The macro ``WRITE_RESTRICTED`` which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2215 msgid "" -"The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents " -"of :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`." +"The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of :c:macro:" +"`Py_AUDIT_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2217 msgid "" -"In some configurations, ```` is not included " -"from :file:`Python.h`. It should be included manually when using " -"``offsetof()``." +"In some configurations, ```` is not included from :file:`Python." +"h`. It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2220 msgid "" "The deprecated header continues to provide its original contents under the " "original names. Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include " "and non-namespaced macros bother you greatly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2225 msgid "" "(Contributed in :gh:`47146` by Petr Viktorin, based on earlier work by " "Alexander Belopolsky and Matthias Braun.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2228 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. " -"Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`101578`.)" +":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. Use :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` " +"instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2233 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2236 msgid "" "``_PyErr_ChainExceptions`` is deprecated. Use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` " "instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2239 msgid "" -"Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` " -"or :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass " -"overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated. Call the metaclass " -"instead." +"Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:" +"func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass overrides :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated. Call the metaclass instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " "(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project " -"`__ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: " -"Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " "` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) " -"if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can " -"be used to get these options at runtime." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2257 msgid "" "Remove the :file:`token.h` header file. There was never any public tokenizer " "C API. The :file:`token.h` header file was only designed to be used by " "Python internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2262 msgid "Legacy Unicode APIs have been removed. See :pep:`623` for detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2264 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2265 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2266 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2267 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2268 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2269 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2270 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2271 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2272 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2274 msgid "" "Remove the ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function macro. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`85858`.)" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.13.po b/whatsnew/3.13.po index b8b7ecca4..d9ffa9c82 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.13.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.13.po @@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:4 msgid "What's New In Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:6 msgid "Adam Turner and Thomas Wouters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:48 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.13, compared to 3.12. " -"Python 3.13 was released on October 7, 2024. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.13 was released on October 7, 2024. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`719` -- Python 3.13 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:63 msgid "" "Python 3.13 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a " "mix of changes to the language, the implementation and the standard library. " @@ -62,7 +54,6 @@ msgid "" "a `Just-In-Time compiler `_ (:pep:`744`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:72 msgid "" "Error messages continue to improve, with tracebacks now highlighted in color " "by default. The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics " @@ -70,7 +61,6 @@ msgid "" "parameters now support default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:77 msgid "" "The library changes contain removal of deprecated APIs and modules, as well " "as the usual improvements in user-friendliness and correctness. Several " @@ -78,30 +68,26 @@ msgid "" "pep594_>`_ following their deprecation in Python 3.11 (:pep:`594`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:82 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " "features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to " -"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` " -"and :ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " +"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :" +"ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " "implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a " "particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date " "once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.13`_ for " "guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:98 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:100 msgid "" "A greatly improved :ref:`interactive interpreter ` and :ref:`improved error messages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:103 msgid "" ":pep:`667`: The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics " "` when mutating the returned mapping. Python " @@ -109,14 +95,12 @@ msgid "" "optimized scopes even during concurrent code execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:108 msgid "" -":pep:`703`: CPython 3.13 has experimental support for running with " -"the :term:`global interpreter lock` disabled. See :ref:`Free-threaded " -"CPython ` for more details." +":pep:`703`: CPython 3.13 has experimental support for running with the :term:" +"`global interpreter lock` disabled. See :ref:`Free-threaded CPython " +"` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:111 msgid "" ":pep:`744`: A basic :ref:`JIT compiler ` was " "added. It is currently disabled by default (though we may turn it on later). " @@ -124,7 +108,6 @@ msgid "" "next few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:115 msgid "" "Color support in the new :ref:`interactive interpreter `, as well as in :ref:`tracebacks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:133 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module now supports deprecating command-line options, " "positional arguments, and subcommands." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:135 msgid "" "The new functions :func:`base64.z85encode` and :func:`base64.z85decode` " "support encoding and decoding `Z85 data`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:137 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module now has a :func:`copy.replace` function, with support " -"for many builtin types and any class defining " -"the :func:`~object.__replace__` method." +"for many builtin types and any class defining the :func:`~object." +"__replace__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:140 msgid "" "The new :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` module is now the default :mod:`dbm` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:141 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module has a :ref:`suite of new functions ` for " "working with Linux's timer notification file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:143 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module now has a :ref:`command-line interface `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:145 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:147 msgid "" -":func:`ssl.create_default_context` " -"sets :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` " -"and :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` as default flags." +":func:`ssl.create_default_context` sets :data:`ssl." +"VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` as default " +"flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:150 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:152 msgid "" "The :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot is now used to indicate that an extension " "module supports running with the :term:`GIL` disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:154 msgid "" "The :doc:`PyTime C API ` has been added, providing access to " "system clocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:156 msgid "" ":c:type:`PyMutex` is a new lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:157 msgid "" -"There is a new :ref:`suite of functions ` for " -"generating :pep:`669` monitoring events in the C API." +"There is a new :ref:`suite of functions ` for generating :" +"pep:`669` monitoring events in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:160 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:162 msgid "" -":pep:`696`: Type parameters " -"(:data:`typing.TypeVar`, :data:`typing.ParamSpec`, " -"and :data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`) now support defaults." +":pep:`696`: Type parameters (:data:`typing.TypeVar`, :data:`typing." +"ParamSpec`, and :data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`) now support defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:164 msgid "" ":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator adds support for " "marking deprecations in the type system and at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:166 msgid "" -":pep:`705`: :data:`typing.ReadOnly` can be used to mark an item of " -"a :class:`typing.TypedDict` as read-only for type checkers." +":pep:`705`: :data:`typing.ReadOnly` can be used to mark an item of a :class:" +"`typing.TypedDict` as read-only for type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:168 msgid "" ":pep:`742`: :data:`typing.TypeIs` provides more intuitive type narrowing " "behavior, as an alternative to :data:`typing.TypeGuard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:171 msgid "Platform support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:173 msgid "" ":pep:`730`: Apple's iOS is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " "`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:175 msgid "" ":pep:`738`: Android is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " "`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:177 msgid "" "``wasm32-wasi`` is now supported as a :pep:`tier 2 <11#tier-2>` platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:178 msgid "``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer an officially supported platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:180 msgid "Important removals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:182 msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 594 `: The remaining 19 \"dead batteries\" " -"(legacy stdlib modules) have been removed from the standard library: :mod:`!" -"aifc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`!cgitb`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`!" -"crypt`, :mod:`!imghdr`, :mod:`!mailcap`, :mod:`!msilib`, :mod:`!nis`, :mod:`!" -"nntplib`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`!pipes`, :mod:`!sndhdr`, :mod:`!" -"spwd`, :mod:`!sunau`, :mod:`!telnetlib`, :mod:`!uu` and :mod:`!xdrlib`." +":ref:`PEP 594 `: The remaining 19 \"dead " +"batteries\" (legacy stdlib modules) have been removed from the standard " +"library: :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`!cgitb`, :mod:`!" +"chunk`, :mod:`!crypt`, :mod:`!imghdr`, :mod:`!mailcap`, :mod:`!msilib`, :mod:" +"`!nis`, :mod:`!nntplib`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`!pipes`, :mod:`!" +"sndhdr`, :mod:`!spwd`, :mod:`!sunau`, :mod:`!telnetlib`, :mod:`!uu` and :mod:" +"`!xdrlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:188 msgid "" "Remove the :program:`2to3` tool and :mod:`!lib2to3` module (deprecated in " "Python 3.11)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:190 msgid "Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module (deprecated in Python 3.6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:191 msgid "Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:192 msgid "Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:193 msgid "Remove chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:195 msgid "Release schedule changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:197 msgid "" ":pep:`602` (\"Annual Release Cycle for Python\") has been updated to extend " "the full support ('bugfix') period for new releases to two years. This " "updated policy means that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:201 msgid "" "Python 3.9--3.12 have one and a half years of full support, followed by " "three and a half years of security fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:203 msgid "" "Python 3.13 and later have two years of full support, followed by three " "years of security fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:208 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2049 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:214 msgid "A better interactive interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:216 msgid "" "Python now uses a new :term:`interactive` shell by default, based on code " "from the `PyPy project`_. When the user starts the :term:`REPL` from an " "interactive terminal, the following new features are now supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:221 msgid "Multiline editing with history preservation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:222 msgid "" "Direct support for REPL-specific commands like :kbd:`help`, :kbd:`exit`, " "and :kbd:`quit`, without the need to call them as functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:224 msgid "" "Prompts and tracebacks with :ref:`color enabled by default `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:226 msgid "" "Interactive help browsing using :kbd:`F1` with a separate command history." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:228 msgid "" -"History browsing using :kbd:`F2` that skips output as well as " -"the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts." +"History browsing using :kbd:`F2` that skips output as well as the :term:" +"`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:230 msgid "" "\"Paste mode\" with :kbd:`F3` that makes pasting larger blocks of code " "easier (press :kbd:`F3` again to return to the regular prompt)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:233 msgid "" "To disable the new interactive shell, set the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` " "environment variable. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:237 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Łukasz Langa, and Lysandros Nikolaou " "in :gh:`111201` based on code from the PyPy project. Windows support " "contributed by Dino Viehland and Anthony Shaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:247 msgid "Improved error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:249 msgid "" "The interpreter now uses color by default when displaying tracebacks in the " "terminal. This feature :ref:`can be controlled ` " @@ -420,14 +351,12 @@ msgid "" "by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`112730`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:255 msgid "" "A common mistake is to write a script with the same name as a standard " "library module. When this results in errors, we now display a more helpful " "error message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:259 msgid "" "$ python random.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -442,14 +371,12 @@ msgid "" "module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:270 msgid "" "Similarly, if a script has the same name as a third-party module that it " "attempts to import and this results in errors, we also display a more " "helpful error message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:274 msgid "" "$ python numpy.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -463,17 +390,14 @@ msgid "" "import)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:285 msgid "(Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`95754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:287 msgid "" "The error message now tries to suggest the correct keyword argument when an " "incorrect keyword argument is passed to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:290 msgid "" ">>> \"Better error messages!\".split(max_split=1)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -484,16 +408,13 @@ msgid "" "mean 'maxsplit'?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:299 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado and Shantanu Jain in :gh:`107944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:305 msgid "Free-threaded CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:307 msgid "" "CPython now has experimental support for running in a free-threaded mode, " "with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled. This is an " @@ -506,7 +427,6 @@ msgid "" "gil` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:317 msgid "" "Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of the available " "processing power by running threads in parallel on available CPU cores. " @@ -519,7 +439,6 @@ msgid "" "command-line option :option:`-X gil=1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:327 msgid "" "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " "-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"experimental free-threading " @@ -527,7 +446,6 @@ msgid "" "whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:332 msgid "" "C-API extension modules need to be built specifically for the free-threaded " "build. Extensions that support running with the :term:`GIL` disabled should " @@ -540,7 +458,6 @@ msgid "" "extensions in the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:343 msgid "" "This work was made possible thanks to many individuals and organizations, " "including the large community of contributors to Python and third-party " @@ -551,24 +468,20 @@ msgid "" "which has provided significant engineering resources to support this project." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:355 msgid "" ":pep:`703` \"Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython\" " "contains rationale and information surrounding this work." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:358 msgid "" "`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " "extension authors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:366 msgid "An experimental just-in-time (JIT) compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:368 msgid "" "When CPython is configured and built using the :option:`!--enable-" "experimental-jit` option, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is added which may " @@ -578,133 +491,114 @@ msgid "" "information `are contained at`__ :file:`Tools/jit/README.md`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:378 msgid "" "The :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` option takes these (optional) " "values, defaulting to ``yes`` if :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` is " "present without the optional value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:382 msgid "``no``: Disable the entire Tier 2 and JIT pipeline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:383 msgid "" "``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable the JIT at runtime, pass the environment " "variable ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:385 msgid "" "``yes-off``: Build the JIT but disable it by default. To enable the JIT at " "runtime, pass the environment variable ``PYTHON_JIT=1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:387 msgid "" "``interpreter``: Enable the Tier 2 interpreter but disable the JIT. The " "interpreter can be disabled by running with ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:390 msgid "The internal architecture is roughly as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:392 msgid "" "We start with specialized *Tier 1 bytecode*. See :ref:`What's new in 3.11 " "` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:394 msgid "" "When the Tier 1 bytecode gets hot enough, it gets translated to a new purely " "internal intermediate representation (IR), called the *Tier 2 IR*, and " "sometimes referred to as micro-ops (\"uops\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:397 msgid "" "The Tier 2 IR uses the same stack-based virtual machine as Tier 1, but the " "instruction format is better suited to translation to machine code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:399 msgid "" "We have several optimization passes for Tier 2 IR, which are applied before " "it is interpreted or translated to machine code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:401 msgid "" "There is a Tier 2 interpreter, but it is mostly intended for debugging the " "earlier stages of the optimization pipeline. The Tier 2 interpreter can be " "enabled by configuring Python with ``--enable-experimental-jit=interpreter``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:405 msgid "" "When the JIT is enabled, the optimized Tier 2 IR is translated to machine " "code, which is then executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:407 msgid "" "The machine code translation process uses a technique called *copy-and-" "patch*. It has no runtime dependencies, but there is a new build-time " "dependency on LLVM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:411 msgid ":pep:`744`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:413 msgid "" "(JIT by Brandt Bucher, inspired by a paper by Haoran Xu and Fredrik " "Kjolstad. Tier 2 IR by Mark Shannon and Guido van Rossum. Tier 2 optimizer " "by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:421 msgid "Defined mutation semantics for :py:func:`locals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:423 msgid "" -"Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value " -"of :func:`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to " -"define. Starting from Python 3.13, :pep:`667` standardises the historical " -"behavior of CPython for most code execution scopes, but " -"changes :term:`optimized scopes ` (functions, generators, " -"coroutines, comprehensions, and generator expressions) to explicitly return " -"independent snapshots of the currently assigned local variables, including " -"locally referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures." +"Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value of :func:" +"`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to define. " +"Starting from Python 3.13, :pep:`667` standardises the historical behavior " +"of CPython for most code execution scopes, but changes :term:`optimized " +"scopes ` (functions, generators, coroutines, " +"comprehensions, and generator expressions) to explicitly return independent " +"snapshots of the currently assigned local variables, including locally " +"referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:432 msgid "" "This change to the semantics of :func:`locals` in optimized scopes also " "affects the default behavior of code execution functions that implicitly " -"target :func:`!locals` if no explicit namespace is provided (such " -"as :func:`exec` and :func:`eval`). In previous versions, whether or not " -"changes could be accessed by calling :func:`!locals` after calling the code " -"execution function was implementation-dependent. In CPython specifically, " -"such code would typically appear to work as desired, but could sometimes " -"fail in optimized scopes based on other code (including debuggers and code " -"execution tracing tools) potentially resetting the shared snapshot in that " -"scope. Now, the code will always run against an independent snapshot of the " -"local variables in optimized scopes, and hence the changes will never be " -"visible in subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. To access the changes made " -"in these cases, an explicit namespace reference must now be passed to the " -"relevant function. Alternatively, it may make sense to update affected code " -"to use a higher level code execution API that returns the resulting code " -"execution namespace (e.g. :func:`runpy.run_path` when executing Python files " -"from disk)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:451 +"target :func:`!locals` if no explicit namespace is provided (such as :func:" +"`exec` and :func:`eval`). In previous versions, whether or not changes could " +"be accessed by calling :func:`!locals` after calling the code execution " +"function was implementation-dependent. In CPython specifically, such code " +"would typically appear to work as desired, but could sometimes fail in " +"optimized scopes based on other code (including debuggers and code execution " +"tracing tools) potentially resetting the shared snapshot in that scope. Now, " +"the code will always run against an independent snapshot of the local " +"variables in optimized scopes, and hence the changes will never be visible " +"in subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. To access the changes made in these " +"cases, an explicit namespace reference must now be passed to the relevant " +"function. Alternatively, it may make sense to update affected code to use a " +"higher level code execution API that returns the resulting code execution " +"namespace (e.g. :func:`runpy.run_path` when executing Python files from " +"disk)." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "To ensure debuggers and similar tools can reliably update local variables in " "scopes affected by this change, :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` " @@ -714,26 +608,22 @@ msgid "" "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:457 msgid "" "See :pep:`667` for more details, including related C API changes and " -"deprecations. Porting notes are also provided below for the " -"affected :ref:`Python APIs ` and :ref:`C APIs " -"`." +"deprecations. Porting notes are also provided below for the affected :ref:" +"`Python APIs ` and :ref:`C APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:462 msgid "" -"(PEP and implementation contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao " -"in :gh:`74929`. Documentation updates provided by Guido van Rossum and " -"Alyssa Coghlan.)" +"(PEP and implementation contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:" +"`74929`. Documentation updates provided by Guido van Rossum and Alyssa " +"Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:470 msgid "Support for mobile platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:472 msgid "" ":pep:`730`: iOS is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the ``arm64-" "apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` targets at tier 3 (iPhone and " @@ -744,7 +634,6 @@ msgid "" "implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:482 msgid "" ":pep:`738`: Android is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the " "``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` targets at tier 3. " @@ -753,15 +642,12 @@ msgid "" "written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:489 msgid ":pep:`730`, :pep:`738`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:493 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:495 msgid "" "The compiler now strips common leading whitespace from every line in a " "docstring. This reduces the size of the :term:`bytecode cache ` " @@ -770,7 +656,6 @@ msgid "" "affects tools that use docstrings, such as :mod:`doctest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> def spam():\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -785,28 +670,23 @@ msgid "" "multiple paragraphs!\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:515 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`81283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:517 msgid "" ":ref:`Annotation scopes ` within class scopes can now " "contain lambdas and comprehensions. Comprehensions that are located within " "class scopes are not inlined into their parent scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:522 msgid "" "class C[T]:\n" " type Alias = lambda: T" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:527 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`109118` and :gh:`118160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:529 msgid "" ":ref:`Future statements ` are no longer triggered by relative " "imports of the :mod:`__future__` module, meaning that statements of the form " @@ -815,15 +695,13 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`118216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:535 msgid "" ":keyword:`global` declarations are now permitted in :keyword:`except` blocks " "when that global is used in the :keyword:`else` block. Previously this " -"raised an erroneous :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`111123`.)" +"raised an erroneous :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`111123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:540 msgid "" "Add :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`, a new environment variable that " "determines whether frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery, " @@ -831,23 +709,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yilei Yang in :gh:`111374`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:545 msgid "" "Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` working without " "`frame pointers `_ through the new " "environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and command-line " -"option :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`118518`.)" +"option :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" +"`118518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:551 msgid "" -"The location of a :file:`.python_history` file can be changed via the " -"new :envvar:`PYTHON_HISTORY` environment variable. (Contributed by Levi " -"Sabah, Zackery Spytz and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`73965`.)" +"The location of a :file:`.python_history` file can be changed via the new :" +"envvar:`PYTHON_HISTORY` environment variable. (Contributed by Levi Sabah, " +"Zackery Spytz and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`73965`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:556 msgid "" "Classes have a new :attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` attribute. This is " "populated by the compiler with a tuple of the class's attribute names which " @@ -855,139 +730,114 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`115775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:561 msgid "" "The compiler now creates a :attr:`!__firstlineno__` attribute on classes " "with the line number of the first line of the class definition. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:565 msgid "" "The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` builtins now accept the *globals* and " -"*locals* arguments as keywords. (Contributed by Raphael Gaschignard " -"in :gh:`105879`)" +"*locals* arguments as keywords. (Contributed by Raphael Gaschignard in :gh:" +"`105879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:569 msgid "" -"The :func:`compile` builtin now accepts a new flag, " -"``ast.PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST``, which is similar to ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` except " -"that the returned AST is optimized according to the value of the *optimize* " +"The :func:`compile` builtin now accepts a new flag, ``ast." +"PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST``, which is similar to ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` except that " +"the returned AST is optimized according to the value of the *optimize* " "argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:575 msgid "" "Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. " "(Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:578 msgid "" -"Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived " -"from :exc:`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked " -"during :term:`finalization `. The following callables " -"now raise :exc:`!PythonFinalizationError`, instead of :exc:`RuntimeError`:" +"Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived from :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked during :term:" +"`finalization `. The following callables now raise :" +"exc:`!PythonFinalizationError`, instead of :exc:`RuntimeError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:584 msgid ":func:`_thread.start_new_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:585 msgid ":func:`os.fork`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:586 msgid ":func:`os.forkpty`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:587 msgid ":class:`subprocess.Popen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:589 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`114570`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:591 msgid "" "Allow the *count* argument of :meth:`str.replace` to be a keyword. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`106487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:594 msgid "" "Many functions now emit a warning if a boolean value is passed as a file " "descriptor argument. This can help catch some errors earlier. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`82626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:599 msgid "" "Added :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` attributes for compressed and archived " -"file-like objects in the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, " -"and :mod:`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`115961`.)" +"file-like objects in the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, and :mod:" +"`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:606 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:608 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`: An SQLite backend for :mod:`dbm`. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:613 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:617 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:619 msgid "" -"Add the *deprecated* parameter to " -"the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument` and :meth:`!add_parser` " -"methods, to enable deprecating command-line options, positional arguments, " -"and subcommands. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`83648`.)" +"Add the *deprecated* parameter to the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser." +"add_argument` and :meth:`!add_parser` methods, to enable deprecating command-" +"line options, positional arguments, and subcommands. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`83648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:627 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:629 msgid "" "Add the ``'w'`` type code (``Py_UCS4``) for Unicode characters. It should be " "used instead of the deprecated ``'u'`` type code. (Contributed by Inada " "Naoki in :gh:`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:633 msgid "" "Register :class:`array.array` as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` " "by implementing the :meth:`~array.array.clear` method. (Contributed by Mike " "Zimin in :gh:`114894`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:639 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:641 msgid "" "The constructors of node types in the :mod:`ast` module are now stricter in " "the arguments they accept, with more intuitive behavior when arguments are " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:645 msgid "" "If an optional field on an AST node is not included as an argument when " "constructing an instance, the field will now be set to ``None``. Similarly, " @@ -997,7 +847,6 @@ msgid "" "the newly constructed AST node instance.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:653 msgid "" "In all other cases, where a required argument is omitted, the node " "constructor will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. This will raise an " @@ -1006,48 +855,41 @@ msgid "" "and will raise an exception in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:660 msgid "" "These changes do not apply to user-defined subclasses of :class:`ast.AST` " -"unless the class opts in to the new behavior by defining " -"the :attr:`.AST._field_types` mapping." +"unless the class opts in to the new behavior by defining the :attr:`.AST." +"_field_types` mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:664 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105858`, :gh:`117486`, " -"and :gh:`118851`.)" +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105858`, :gh:`117486`, and :gh:" +"`118851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:666 msgid "" ":func:`ast.parse` now accepts an optional argument *optimize* which is " "passed on to :func:`compile`. This makes it possible to obtain an optimized " "AST. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:673 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:675 msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.as_completed` now returns an object that is both " -"an :term:`asynchronous iterator` and a plain :term:`iterator` " -"of :term:`awaitables `. The awaitables yielded by asynchronous " -"iteration include original task or future objects that were passed in, " -"making it easier to associate results with the tasks being completed. " -"(Contributed by Justin Arthur in :gh:`77714`.)" +":func:`asyncio.as_completed` now returns an object that is both an :term:" +"`asynchronous iterator` and a plain :term:`iterator` of :term:`awaitables " +"`. The awaitables yielded by asynchronous iteration include " +"original task or future objects that were passed in, making it easier to " +"associate results with the tasks being completed. (Contributed by Justin " +"Arthur in :gh:`77714`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:683 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.loop.create_unix_server` will now automatically remove the " -"Unix socket when the server is closed. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman " -"in :gh:`111246`.)" +"Unix socket when the server is closed. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman in :gh:" +"`111246`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:687 msgid "" ":meth:`.DatagramTransport.sendto` will now send zero-length datagrams if " "called with an empty bytes object. The transport flow control also now " @@ -1055,28 +897,24 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jamie Phan in :gh:`115199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:693 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` " -"and :exc:`~asyncio.QueueShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed " -"by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104228`.)" +"Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~asyncio." +"QueueShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman " +"and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:697 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`.Server.close_clients` and :meth:`.Server.abort_clients` " "methods, which more forcefully close an asyncio server. (Contributed by " "Pierre Ossman in :gh:`113538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:701 msgid "" "Accept a tuple of separators in :meth:`.StreamReader.readuntil`, stopping " -"when any one of them is encountered. (Contributed by Bruce Merry " -"in :gh:`81322`.)" +"when any one of them is encountered. (Contributed by Bruce Merry in :gh:" +"`81322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:705 msgid "" "Improve the behavior of :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` when an external " "cancellation collides with an internal cancellation. For example, when two " @@ -1085,42 +923,34 @@ msgid "" "because its internal cancellation was swallowed by the inner task group." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:712 msgid "" "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will now call the parent " -"task's :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancel` method. This ensures that " -"a :exc:`~asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised at the " -"next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." +"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will now call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." +"Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`~asyncio.CancelledError` will " +"be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:718 msgid "" "An added benefit of these changes is that task groups now preserve the " "cancellation count (:meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:721 msgid "" "In order to handle some corner cases, :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` may now " "reset the undocumented ``_must_cancel`` flag when the cancellation count " "reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:725 msgid "(Inspired by an issue reported by Arthur Tacca in :gh:`116720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:727 msgid "" -"When :meth:`.TaskGroup.create_task` is called on an " -"inactive :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`, the given coroutine will be closed " -"(which prevents a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` about the given coroutine being " -"never awaited). (Contributed by Arthur Tacca and Jason Zhang " -"in :gh:`115957`.)" +"When :meth:`.TaskGroup.create_task` is called on an inactive :class:" +"`~asyncio.TaskGroup`, the given coroutine will be closed (which prevents a :" +"exc:`RuntimeWarning` about the given coroutine being never awaited). " +"(Contributed by Arthur Tacca and Jason Zhang in :gh:`115957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:733 msgid "" "The function and methods named ``create_task`` have received a new " "``**kwargs`` argument that is passed through to the task constructor. This " @@ -1132,57 +962,46 @@ msgid "" "arguments to :class:`~asyncio.Task` and to custom task factories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:744 msgid "" -"This affects the following function and " -"methods: :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task`. " -"(Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" +"This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio." +"create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup." +"create_task`. (Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:751 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:753 msgid "" "Add :func:`~base64.z85encode` and :func:`~base64.z85decode` functions for " -"encoding :class:`bytes` as `Z85 data`_ and decoding Z85-encoded data " -"to :class:`!bytes`. (Contributed by Matan Perelman in :gh:`75299`.)" +"encoding :class:`bytes` as `Z85 data`_ and decoding Z85-encoded data to :" +"class:`!bytes`. (Contributed by Matan Perelman in :gh:`75299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:762 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:764 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:772 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1031 msgid "" -"The default number of worker threads and processes is now selected " -"using :func:`os.process_cpu_count` instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" +"The default number of worker threads and processes is now selected using :" +"func:`os.process_cpu_count` instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:770 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:778 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1678 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:780 msgid "" ":class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` now has support for unnamed sections, " "which allows for top-level key-value pairs. This can be enabled with the new " -"*allow_unnamed_section* parameter. (Contributed by Pedro Sousa Lacerda " -"in :gh:`66449`.)" +"*allow_unnamed_section* parameter. (Contributed by Pedro Sousa Lacerda in :" +"gh:`66449`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:787 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:789 msgid "" "The new :func:`~copy.replace` function and the :meth:`replace protocol " "` make creating modified copies of objects much simpler. " @@ -1191,42 +1010,34 @@ msgid "" "protocol:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:795 msgid ":func:`collections.namedtuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:796 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:797 -msgid ":class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`datetime.date`, :class:`datetime.time`" +msgid "" +":class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`datetime.date`, :class:`datetime.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:798 msgid ":class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect.Parameter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:799 msgid ":class:`types.SimpleNamespace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:800 msgid ":ref:`code objects `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:802 msgid "" "Any user-defined class can also support :func:`copy.replace` by defining " -"the :meth:`~object.__replace__` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`108751`.)" +"the :meth:`~object.__replace__` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"gh:`108751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:808 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:810 msgid "" "As a consequence of necessary internal refactoring, initialization of " "internal metaclasses now happens in ``__init__`` rather than in ``__new__``. " @@ -1234,55 +1045,46 @@ msgid "" "custom initialization. Generally:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:816 msgid "" "Custom logic that was done in ``__new__`` after calling ``super().__new__`` " "should be moved to ``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:818 msgid "" "To create a class, call the metaclass, not only the metaclass's ``__new__`` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:821 msgid "" "See :gh:`124520` for discussion and links to changes in some affected " "projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:824 msgid "" -":class:`ctypes.Structure` objects have a " -"new :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._align_` attribute which allows the alignment " -"of the structure being packed to/from memory to be specified explicitly. " -"(Contributed by Matt Sanderson in :gh:`112433`)" +":class:`ctypes.Structure` objects have a new :attr:`~ctypes.Structure." +"_align_` attribute which allows the alignment of the structure being packed " +"to/from memory to be specified explicitly. (Contributed by Matt Sanderson " +"in :gh:`112433`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:830 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:832 msgid "" "Add :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, a new module which implements an SQLite backend, and " "make it the default :mod:`!dbm` backend. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:836 msgid "" "Allow removing all items from the database through the new :meth:`!clear` " "methods of the GDBM and NDBM database objects. (Contributed by Donghee Na " "in :gh:`107122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:842 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:844 msgid "" "Change the output of :mod:`dis` module functions to show logical labels for " "jump targets and exception handlers, rather than offsets. The offsets can be " @@ -1290,100 +1092,84 @@ msgid "" "the *show_offsets* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:851 msgid "" ":meth:`~dis.get_instructions` no longer represents cache entries as separate " -"instructions. Instead, it returns them as part of " -"the :class:`~dis.Instruction`, in the new *cache_info* field. The " -"*show_caches* argument to :meth:`~dis.get_instructions` is deprecated and no " -"longer has any effect. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112962`.)" +"instructions. Instead, it returns them as part of the :class:`~dis." +"Instruction`, in the new *cache_info* field. The *show_caches* argument to :" +"meth:`~dis.get_instructions` is deprecated and no longer has any effect. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:863 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:865 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled via " "the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the " -"canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. See " -"also :ref:`using-on-controlling-color`. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`117225`.)" +"canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. See also :" +"ref:`using-on-controlling-color`. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`117225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:872 msgid "" "The :meth:`.DocTestRunner.run` method now counts the number of skipped " "tests. Add the :attr:`.DocTestRunner.skips` and :attr:`.TestResults.skipped` " "attributes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:878 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:880 msgid "" -"Headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. " -"The :mod:`~email.generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers " -"that are improperly folded or delimited, such that they would be parsed as " -"multiple headers or joined with adjacent data. If you need to turn this " -"safety feature off, " -"set :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.verify_generated_headers`. (Contributed by " -"Bas Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)" +"Headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. The :mod:`~email." +"generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers that are improperly " +"folded or delimited, such that they would be parsed as multiple headers or " +"joined with adjacent data. If you need to turn this safety feature off, set :" +"attr:`~email.policy.Policy.verify_generated_headers`. (Contributed by Bas " +"Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:888 msgid "" ":func:`~email.utils.getaddresses` and :func:`~email.utils.parseaddr` now " "return ``('', '')`` pairs in more situations where invalid email addresses " "are encountered instead of potentially inaccurate values. The two functions " "have a new optional *strict* parameter (default ``True``). To get the old " -"behavior (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. " -"``getattr(email.utils, 'supports_strict_parsing', False)`` can be used to " -"check if the *strict* parameter is available. (Contributed by Thomas Dwyer " -"and Victor Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve the :cve:`2023-27043` fix.)" +"behavior (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. ``getattr(email." +"utils, 'supports_strict_parsing', False)`` can be used to check if the " +"*strict* parameter is available. (Contributed by Thomas Dwyer and Victor " +"Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve the :cve:`2023-27043` fix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:900 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:902 msgid "" -":class:`~enum.EnumDict` has been made public to better support " -"subclassing :class:`~enum.EnumType`." +":class:`~enum.EnumDict` has been made public to better support subclassing :" +"class:`~enum.EnumType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:907 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:909 msgid "" ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` objects now support the standard :ref:`format " "specification mini-language ` rules for fill, alignment, sign " -"handling, minimum width, and grouping. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson " -"in :gh:`111320`.)" +"handling, minimum width, and grouping. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:" +"`111320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:916 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:918 msgid "" "Add :func:`~glob.translate`, a function to convert a path specification with " "shell-style wildcards to a regular expression. (Contributed by Barney Gale " "in :gh:`72904`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:924 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:926 msgid "" "The following functions in :mod:`importlib.resources` now allow accessing a " "directory (or tree) of resources, using multiple positional arguments (the " @@ -1391,91 +1177,74 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:931 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:932 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:933 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:934 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:935 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:936 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:938 msgid "" "These functions are no longer deprecated and are not scheduled for removal. " "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:941 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.resources.contents` remains deprecated in favor of the " "fully-featured :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` API. However, " -"there is now no plan to remove it. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :gh:`116608`.)" +"there is now no plan to remove it. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:948 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:950 msgid "" -"The :class:`~io.IOBase` finalizer now logs any errors raised by " -"the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method with :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. " -"Previously, errors were ignored silently by default, and only logged " -"in :ref:`Python Development Mode ` or when using a :ref:`Python " -"debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`62948`.)" +"The :class:`~io.IOBase` finalizer now logs any errors raised by the :meth:" +"`~io.IOBase.close` method with :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. Previously, " +"errors were ignored silently by default, and only logged in :ref:`Python " +"Development Mode ` or when using a :ref:`Python debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`62948`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:959 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:961 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`.IPv4Address.ipv6_mapped` property, which returns the IPv4-" "mapped IPv6 address. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`109466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:965 msgid "" -"Fix ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior " -"in :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network`, " -"and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network`. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak " -"in :gh:`113171`.)" +"Fix ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in :class:`~ipaddress." +"IPv4Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`, :class:`~ipaddress." +"IPv4Network`, and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network`. (Contributed by Jakub " +"Stasiak in :gh:`113171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:972 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:974 msgid "" -":func:`~itertools.batched` has a new *strict* parameter, which raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than the specified batch " -"size. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`113202`.)" +":func:`~itertools.batched` has a new *strict* parameter, which raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than the specified batch size. " +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`113202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:981 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:983 msgid "" "Add the *allow_code* parameter in module functions. Passing " "``allow_code=False`` prevents serialization and de-serialization of code " @@ -1483,11 +1252,9 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:990 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:992 msgid "" "The new function :func:`~math.fma` performs fused multiply-add operations. " "This computes ``x * y + z`` with only a single round, and so avoids any " @@ -1497,61 +1264,51 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`73468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1002 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1004 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` function to guess a MIME type " "from a filesystem path. Using paths with :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type` is " -"now :term:`soft deprecated`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`66543`.)" +"now :term:`soft deprecated`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1011 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1013 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` is now protected from crashing on Windows when the " "mapped memory is inaccessible due to file system errors or access " "violations. (Contributed by Jannis Weigend in :gh:`118209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1017 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` has a new :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seekable` method that can be " -"used when a seekable file-like object is required. " -"The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seek` method now returns the new absolute position. " -"(Contributed by Donghee Na and Sylvie Liberman in :gh:`111835`.)" +"used when a seekable file-like object is required. The :meth:`~mmap.mmap." +"seek` method now returns the new absolute position. (Contributed by Donghee " +"Na and Sylvie Liberman in :gh:`111835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1022 msgid "" "The new UNIX-only *trackfd* parameter for :class:`~mmap.mmap` controls file " "descriptor duplication; if false, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* " -"will not be duplicated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Petr Viktorin " -"in :gh:`78502`.)" +"will not be duplicated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Petr Viktorin in :" +"gh:`78502`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1029 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1037 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1039 msgid "" "Add :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` function to get the number of logical CPU " "cores usable by the calling thread of the current process. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1043 msgid "" ":func:`~os.cpu_count` and :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` can be overridden " "through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` or the new " @@ -1561,16 +1318,16 @@ msgid "" "Na in :gh:`109595`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1051 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`low level interface ` to Linux's :manpage:`timer " -"file descriptors ` " -"via :func:`~os.timerfd_create`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime_ns`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime_ns`, :const:`~os.TFD_NONBLOCK`, :const:`~os.TFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`, " +"file descriptors ` via :func:`~os.timerfd_create`, :func:" +"`~os.timerfd_settime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime_ns`, :func:`~os." +"timerfd_gettime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime_ns`, :const:`~os." +"TFD_NONBLOCK`, :const:`~os.TFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`, " "and :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` (Contributed by Masaru Tsuchiyama " "in :gh:`108277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1060 msgid "" ":func:`~os.lchmod` and the *follow_symlinks* argument of :func:`~os.chmod` " "are both now available on Windows. Note that the default value of " @@ -1578,119 +1335,101 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`59616`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1066 msgid "" ":func:`~os.fchmod` and support for file descriptors in :func:`~os.chmod` are " -"both now available on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`113191`.)" +"both now available on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`113191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1070 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~os.mkdir` and :func:`~os.makedirs` now support passing a " "*mode* value of ``0o700`` to apply access control to the new directory. This " -"implicitly affects :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` and is a mitigation " -"for :cve:`2024-4030`. Other values for *mode* continue to be ignored. " -"(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" +"implicitly affects :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` and is a mitigation for :cve:" +"`2024-4030`. Other values for *mode* continue to be ignored. (Contributed by " +"Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1077 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` now accepts ``None`` for the *env* argument, which " "makes the newly spawned process use the current process environment. " "(Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113119`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1081 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` can now use the :const:`~os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM` " -"attribute in the *file_actions* parameter on platforms that " -"support :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`. (Contributed by " -"Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" +"attribute in the *file_actions* parameter on platforms that support :c:func:" +"`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :" +"gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1088 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1090 msgid "" "Add :func:`~os.path.isreserved` to check if a path is reserved on the " "current system. This function is only available on Windows. (Contributed by " "Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1095 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~os.path.isabs` no longer considers paths starting with " "exactly one slash (``\\`` or ``/``) to be absolute. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale and Jon Foster in :gh:`44626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1099 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.realpath` now resolves MS-DOS style file names even if the " "file is not accessible. (Contributed by Moonsik Park in :gh:`82367`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1105 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1734 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1107 msgid "" -"Add :exc:`~pathlib.UnsupportedOperation`, which is raised instead " -"of :exc:`NotImplementedError` when a path operation isn't supported. " -"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`89812`.)" +"Add :exc:`~pathlib.UnsupportedOperation`, which is raised instead of :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError` when a path operation isn't supported. (Contributed by " +"Barney Gale in :gh:`89812`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1111 msgid "" "Add a new constructor for creating :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects from " "'file' URIs (``file:///``), :meth:`.Path.from_uri`. (Contributed by Barney " "Gale in :gh:`107465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1115 msgid "" "Add :meth:`.PurePath.full_match` for matching paths with shell-style " "wildcards, including the recursive wildcard \"``**``\". (Contributed by " "Barney Gale in :gh:`73435`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1119 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`.PurePath.parser` class attribute to store the implementation " "of :mod:`os.path` used for low-level path parsing and joining. This will be " "either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1124 msgid "" -"Add *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`.Path.glob` " -"and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`77609`.)" +"Add *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:" +"`~pathlib.Path.rglob`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`77609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1128 msgid "" ":meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return files and " "directories when given a pattern that ends with \"``**``\". Previously, only " "directories were returned. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`70303`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1133 msgid "" "Add the *follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`Path.is_file " -"`, :meth:`Path.is_dir " -"`, :meth:`.Path.owner`, and :meth:`.Path.group`. " -"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`105793` and Kamil Turek in :gh:`107962`.)" +"`, :meth:`Path.is_dir `, :meth:`." +"Path.owner`, and :meth:`.Path.group`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:" +"`105793` and Kamil Turek in :gh:`107962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1141 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1143 msgid "" ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace` now enter the debugger " "immediately rather than on the next line of code to be executed. This change " @@ -1699,123 +1438,101 @@ msgid "" "Gao in :gh:`118579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1149 msgid "" "``sys.path[0]`` is no longer replaced by the directory of the script being " "debugged when :attr:`sys.flags.safe_path` is set. (Contributed by Tian Gao " "and Christian Walther in :gh:`111762`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1153 msgid "" ":mod:`zipapp` is now supported as a debugging target. (Contributed by Tian " "Gao in :gh:`118501`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1156 msgid "" "Add ability to move between chained exceptions during post-mortem debugging " "in :func:`~pdb.pm` using the new :pdbcmd:`exceptions [exc_number] " -"` command for Pdb. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier " -"in :gh:`106676`.)" +"` command for Pdb. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :gh:" +"`106676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1161 msgid "" "Expressions and statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " "identified and executed. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`108464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1167 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1169 msgid "" "Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~queue.ShutDown` " "to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat " "in :gh:`104750`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1175 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1177 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Hugo van " "Kemenade in :gh:`118131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1182 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1742 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1184 msgid "" -"Rename :exc:`!re.error` to :exc:`~re.PatternError` for improved " -"clarity. :exc:`!re.error` is kept for backward compatibility." +"Rename :exc:`!re.error` to :exc:`~re.PatternError` for improved clarity. :" +"exc:`!re.error` is kept for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1189 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1191 msgid "" -"Support the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* keyword arguments " -"in :func:`~shutil.chown`. (Contributed by Berker Peksag and Tahia K " -"in :gh:`62308`)" +"Support the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* keyword arguments in :func:" +"`~shutil.chown`. (Contributed by Berker Peksag and Tahia K in :gh:`62308`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1197 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1199 msgid "" -":file:`.pth` files are now decoded using UTF-8 first, and then with " -"the :term:`locale encoding` if UTF-8 decoding fails. (Contributed by Inada " -"Naoki in :gh:`117802`.)" +":file:`.pth` files are now decoded using UTF-8 first, and then with the :" +"term:`locale encoding` if UTF-8 decoding fails. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " +"in :gh:`117802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1205 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1207 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is now emitted if a :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` " "object is not :meth:`closed ` explicitly. " "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`105539`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1211 msgid "" "Add the *filter* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.Connection.iterdump` for " -"filtering database objects to dump. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak " -"in :gh:`91602`.)" +"filtering database objects to dump. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:" +"`91602`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1217 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1219 msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` API now " -"includes :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` " -"and :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default flags." +"The :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` API now includes :data:`~ssl." +"VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its " +"default flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1225 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` may reject pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed " "certificates that the underlying OpenSSL implementation might otherwise " "accept. Whilst disabling this is not recommended, you can do so using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1230 msgid "" "import ssl\n" "\n" @@ -1823,40 +1540,33 @@ msgid "" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1237 msgid "(Contributed by William Woodruff in :gh:`112389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1241 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1243 msgid "" "Add :func:`~statistics.kde` for kernel density estimation. This makes it " "possible to estimate a continuous probability density function from a fixed " -"number of discrete samples. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :gh:`115863`.)" +"number of discrete samples. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1248 msgid "" "Add :func:`~statistics.kde_random` for sampling from an estimated " "probability density function created by :func:`~statistics.kde`. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1256 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1258 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " "in more situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1261 msgid "" "Notably, when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default), :func:`~os.posix_spawn` " "will be used when the C library provides :c:func:`!" @@ -1865,44 +1575,37 @@ msgid "" "existing Linux :c:func:`!vfork` based code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1268 msgid "" "A private control knob :attr:`!subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` can be set to " -"``False`` if you need to force :mod:`subprocess` to never " -"use :func:`~os.posix_spawn`. Please report your reason and platform details " -"in the :ref:`issue tracker ` if you set this so that we " -"can improve our API selection logic for everyone. (Contributed by Jakub " -"Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" +"``False`` if you need to force :mod:`subprocess` to never use :func:`~os." +"posix_spawn`. Please report your reason and platform details in the :ref:" +"`issue tracker ` if you set this so that we can improve " +"our API selection logic for everyone. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:" +"`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1278 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1280 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~sys._is_interned` function to test if a string was interned. " "This function is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`78573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1286 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1288 msgid "" "On Windows, the default mode ``0o700`` used by :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now " "limits access to the new directory due to changes to :func:`os.mkdir`. This " -"is a mitigation for :cve:`2024-4030`. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :gh:`118486`.)" +"is a mitigation for :cve:`2024-4030`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:" +"`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1295 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1297 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~time.monotonic` now uses the " "``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` clock for a resolution of 1 microsecond, " @@ -1910,20 +1613,17 @@ msgid "" "milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`88494`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1303 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~time.time` now uses the " "``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` clock for a resolution of 1 " "microsecond, instead of the ``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()`` clock which has a " -"resolution of 15.6 milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`63207`.)" +"resolution of 15.6 milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`63207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1311 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1313 msgid "" "Add :mod:`tkinter` widget methods: :meth:`!tk_busy_hold`, :meth:`!" "tk_busy_configure`, :meth:`!tk_busy_cget`, :meth:`!tk_busy_forget`, :meth:`!" @@ -1931,24 +1631,20 @@ msgid "" "klappnase and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`72684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1319 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` widget method :meth:`!wm_attributes` now accepts the " "attribute name without the minus prefix to get window attributes, for " "example ``w.wm_attributes('alpha')`` and allows specifying attributes and " -"values to set as keyword arguments, for example " -"``w.wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`43457`.)" +"values to set as keyword arguments, for example ``w." +"wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1326 msgid "" ":meth:`!wm_attributes` can now return attributes as a :class:`dict`, by " "using the new optional keyword-only parameter *return_python_dict*. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1330 msgid "" ":meth:`!Text.count` can now return a simple :class:`int` when the new " "optional keyword-only parameter *return_ints* is used. Otherwise, the single " @@ -1956,28 +1652,23 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`97928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1335 msgid "" -"Support the \"vsapi\" element type in " -"the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Style.element_create` method " -"of :class:`tkinter.ttk.Style`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`68166`.)" +"Support the \"vsapi\" element type in the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Style." +"element_create` method of :class:`tkinter.ttk.Style`. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`68166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1340 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`!after_info` method for Tkinter widgets. (Contributed by " "Cheryl Sabella in :gh:`77020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1343 msgid "" "Add a new :meth:`!copy_replace` method to :class:`!PhotoImage` to copy a " "region from one image to another, possibly with pixel zooming, subsampling, " "or both. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1348 msgid "" "Add *from_coords* parameter to the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!" "copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and *subsample* " @@ -1985,7 +1676,6 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1354 msgid "" "Add the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!read` to read an image from a " "file and :meth:`!data` to get the image data. Add *background* and " @@ -1993,97 +1683,81 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`118271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1362 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1364 msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type_str` attribute " -"to :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, which holds a string display of " -"the *exc_type*. Deprecate the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type` " +"Add the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type_str` attribute to :" +"class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, which holds a string display of the " +"*exc_type*. Deprecate the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type` " "attribute, which holds the type object itself. Add parameter *save_exc_type* " "(default ``True``) to indicate whether ``exc_type`` should be saved. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1373 msgid "" -"Add a new *show_group* keyword-only parameter " -"to :meth:`.TracebackException.format_exception_only` to (recursively) format " -"the nested exceptions of a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instance. (Contributed " -"by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105292`.)" +"Add a new *show_group* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.TracebackException." +"format_exception_only` to (recursively) format the nested exceptions of a :" +"exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instance. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`105292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1380 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1382 msgid "" ":class:`~types.SimpleNamespace` can now take a single positional argument to " "initialise the namespace's arguments. This argument must either be a mapping " -"or an iterable of key-value pairs. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`108191`.)" +"or an iterable of key-value pairs. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`108191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1389 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1767 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1391 msgid "" ":pep:`705`: Add :data:`~typing.ReadOnly`, a special typing construct to mark " "a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` item as read-only for type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1394 msgid "" ":pep:`742`: Add :data:`~typing.TypeIs`, a typing construct that can be used " "to instruct a type checker how to narrow a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1397 msgid "" "Add :data:`~typing.NoDefault`, a sentinel object used to represent the " "defaults of some parameters in the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by " "Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`116126`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1401 msgid "" "Add :func:`~typing.get_protocol_members` to return the set of members " -"defining a :class:`typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra " -"in :gh:`104873`.)" +"defining a :class:`typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:" +"`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1405 msgid "" -"Add :func:`~typing.is_protocol` to check whether a class is " -"a :class:`~typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" +"Add :func:`~typing.is_protocol` to check whether a class is a :class:" +"`~typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1409 msgid "" ":data:`~typing.ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`~typing.Final`, and " "vice versa. (Contributed by Mehdi Drissi in :gh:`89547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1415 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1417 msgid "" "Update the Unicode database to `version 15.1.0`__. (Contributed by James " "Gerity in :gh:`109559`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1424 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1426 msgid "" "Add support for creating source control management (SCM) ignore files in a " "virtual environment's directory. By default, Git is supported. This is " @@ -2093,11 +1767,9 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :gh:`108125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1437 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1439 msgid "" ":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator provides a way to " "communicate deprecations to a :term:`static type checker` and to warn on " @@ -2106,79 +1778,64 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1448 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1450 msgid "" "Allow controlling Expat >=2.6.0 reparse deferral (:cve:`2023-52425`) by " "adding five new methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1453 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1454 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1455 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.GetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1456 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1457 msgid ":meth:`!xml.sax.expatreader.ExpatParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1459 msgid "(Contributed by Sebastian Pipping in :gh:`115623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1461 msgid "" -"Add the :meth:`!close` method for the iterator returned " -"by :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` for explicit cleanup. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`69893`.)" +"Add the :meth:`!close` method for the iterator returned by :func:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.iterparse` for explicit cleanup. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`69893`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1467 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1469 msgid "" "Add support for ZIP64_ format files. Everybody loves huge data, right? " "(Contributed by Tim Hatch in :gh:`94146`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1477 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1479 msgid "" "Several standard library modules have had their import times significantly " "improved. For example, the import time of the :mod:`typing` module has been " -"reduced by around a third by removing dependencies on :mod:`re` " -"and :mod:`contextlib`. Other modules to enjoy import-time speedups " -"include :mod:`email.utils`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`functools`, :mod:`importlib.metadata`, " +"reduced by around a third by removing dependencies on :mod:`re` and :mod:" +"`contextlib`. Other modules to enjoy import-time speedups include :mod:" +"`email.utils`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`functools`, :mod:`importlib.metadata`, " "and :mod:`threading`. (Contributed by Alex Waygood, Shantanu Jain, Adam " "Turner, Daniel Hollas, and others in :gh:`109653`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1490 msgid "" ":func:`textwrap.indent` is now around 30% faster than before for large " "input. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`107369`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1493 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " "in more situations, including when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default) on " @@ -2188,15 +1845,12 @@ msgid "" "Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1503 msgid "Removed Modules And APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1509 msgid "PEP 594: Remove \"dead batteries\" from the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1511 msgid "" ":pep:`594` proposed removing 19 modules from the standard library, " "colloquially referred to as 'dead batteries' due to their historic, " @@ -2204,61 +1858,50 @@ msgid "" "in Python 3.11, and are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1517 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1519 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-aifc`: Use the redistribution of ``aifc`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1522 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1524 msgid ":pypi:`audioop-lts`: Use ``audioop-lts`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1527 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1529 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-chunk`: Use the redistribution of ``chunk`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1532 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` and :mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1534 msgid "" -":class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` can typically be replaced " -"with :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and " -"the :mod:`email.message` module or the :pypi:`multipart` library for " -"``POST`` and ``PUT`` requests." +":class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` can typically be replaced with :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and the :mod:`email." +"message` module or the :pypi:`multipart` library for ``POST`` and ``PUT`` " +"requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1539 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse` can be replaced by calling :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " "directly on the desired query string, unless the input is ``multipart/form-" -"data``, which should be replaced as described below for :func:`!" -"cgi.parse_multipart`." +"data``, which should be replaced as described below for :func:`!cgi." +"parse_multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1544 msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse_header` can be replaced with the functionality in " -"the :mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs. For example, " -"with :class:`email.message.EmailMessage`:" +":func:`!cgi.parse_header` can be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:" +"`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs. For example, with :" +"class:`email.message.EmailMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1548 msgid "" "from email.message import EmailMessage\n" "\n" @@ -2267,57 +1910,47 @@ msgid "" "main, params = msg.get_content_type(), msg['content-type'].params" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1556 msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` can be replaced with the functionality in " -"the :mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs, or with " -"the :pypi:`multipart` library. For example, " -"the :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` and :class:`email.message.Message` " -"classes." +":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` can be replaced with the functionality in the :" +"mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs, or with the :pypi:" +"`multipart` library. For example, the :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` " +"and :class:`email.message.Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1562 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-cgi`: and :pypi:`standard-cgitb`: Use the redistribution of " "``cgi`` and ``cgitb`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1565 msgid "" ":mod:`!crypt` and the private :mod:`!_crypt` extension. The :mod:`hashlib` " "module may be an appropriate replacement when simply hashing a value is " "required. Otherwise, various third-party libraries on PyPI are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1570 msgid "" ":pypi:`bcrypt`: Modern password hashing for your software and your servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1572 msgid ":pypi:`argon2-cffi`: The secure Argon2 password hashing algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1574 msgid "" ":pypi:`legacycrypt`: :mod:`ctypes` wrapper to the POSIX crypt library call " "and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1577 msgid "" -":pypi:`crypt_r`: Fork of the :mod:`!crypt` module, wrapper to " -"the :manpage:`crypt_r(3)` library call and associated functionality." +":pypi:`crypt_r`: Fork of the :mod:`!crypt` module, wrapper to the :manpage:" +"`crypt_r(3)` library call and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1581 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-crypt` and :pypi:`deprecated-crypt-alternative`: Use the " "redistribution of ``crypt`` and reimplementation of ``_crypt`` libraries " "from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1584 msgid "" ":mod:`!imghdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" "magic` libraries should be used as replacements. For example, the :func:`!" @@ -2325,362 +1958,297 @@ msgid "" "function for all file formats that were supported by :mod:`!imghdr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1591 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-imghdr`: Use the redistribution of ``imghdr`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1594 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`: Use the :mod:`mimetypes` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1597 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-mailcap`: Use the redistribution of ``mailcap`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1600 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1601 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1602 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`: Use the :pypi:`pynntp` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1605 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-nntplib`: Use the redistribution of ``nntplib`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1608 msgid "" ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`: For audio playback, use the :pypi:`pygame` library from " "PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1610 msgid "" -":mod:`!pipes`: Use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead. " -"Use :func:`shlex.quote` to replace the undocumented ``pipes.quote`` function." +":mod:`!pipes`: Use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead. Use :func:`shlex." +"quote` to replace the undocumented ``pipes.quote`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1615 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-pipes`: Use the redistribution of ``pipes`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1618 msgid "" ":mod:`!sndhdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" "magic` libraries should be used as replacements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1622 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-sndhdr`: Use the redistribution of ``sndhdr`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1625 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`: Use the :pypi:`python-pam` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1627 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1629 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-sunau`: Use the redistribution of ``sunau`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1632 msgid "" ":mod:`!telnetlib`, Use the :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript` libraries " "from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1635 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-telnetlib`: Use the redistribution of ``telnetlib`` library " "from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1638 msgid "" ":mod:`!uu`: Use the :mod:`base64` module instead, as a modern alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1641 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-uu`: Use the redistribution of ``uu`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1644 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1646 msgid "" ":pypi:`standard-xdrlib`: Use the redistribution of ``xdrlib`` library from " "PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1649 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Zachary Ware in :gh:`104773` " -"and :gh:`104780`.)" +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Zachary Ware in :gh:`104773` and :gh:" +"`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1653 msgid "2to3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1655 msgid "" "Remove the :program:`2to3` program and the :mod:`!lib2to3` module, " -"previously deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`104780`.)" +"previously deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1661 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1663 msgid "" -"Remove support for chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced " -"in :gh:`63272`). These can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors, such " -"as :class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and led to " +"Remove support for chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :" +"gh:`63272`). These can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors, such as :" +"class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and led to " "several problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, consider using " "the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python 3.10. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1672 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` when calling :meth:`frame.clear` on a suspended " "frame (as has always been the case for an executing frame). (Contributed by " "Irit Katriel in :gh:`79932`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1680 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented :class:`!LegacyInterpolation` class, deprecated in " "the docstring since Python 3.2, and at runtime since Python 3.11. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1687 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1689 msgid "" -"Remove deprecated subscript (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`) access " -"for :ref:`EntryPoint ` objects. (Contributed by Jason R. " -"Coombs in :gh:`113175`.)" +"Remove deprecated subscript (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`) access for :ref:" +"`EntryPoint ` objects. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:" +"`113175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1695 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1697 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function, deprecated in Python 3.11. " "Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`104783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1703 msgid "opcode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1705 msgid "" -"Move :attr:`!opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION` to :attr:`!" -"_opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION`. This field was added in 3.12, it was never " +"Move :attr:`!opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION` to :attr:`!_opcode." +"ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION`. This field was added in 3.12, it was never " "documented, and is not intended for external use. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1710 msgid "" -"Remove :func:`!opcode.is_pseudo`, :attr:`!opcode.MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, " -"and :attr:`!opcode.MAX_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, which were added in Python 3.12, but " -"were neither documented nor exposed through :mod:`dis`, and were not " -"intended to be used externally. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`105481`.)" +"Remove :func:`!opcode.is_pseudo`, :attr:`!opcode.MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, and :" +"attr:`!opcode.MAX_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, which were added in Python 3.12, but were " +"neither documented nor exposed through :mod:`dis`, and were not intended to " +"be used externally. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1718 msgid "optparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1720 msgid "" -"This module is no longer considered :term:`soft deprecated`. " -"While :mod:`argparse` remains preferred for new projects that aren't using a " -"third party command line argument processing library, there are aspects of " -"the way ``argparse`` works that mean the lower level ``optparse`` module may " -"provide a better foundation for *writing* argument processing libraries, and " -"for implementing command line applications which adhere more strictly than " +"This module is no longer considered :term:`soft deprecated`. While :mod:" +"`argparse` remains preferred for new projects that aren't using a third " +"party command line argument processing library, there are aspects of the way " +"``argparse`` works that mean the lower level ``optparse`` module may provide " +"a better foundation for *writing* argument processing libraries, and for " +"implementing command line applications which adhere more strictly than " "``argparse`` does to various Unix command line processing conventions that " "originate in the behaviour of the C :c:func:`!getopt` function . " "(Contributed by Alyssa Coghlan and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126180`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1736 msgid "" "Remove the ability to use :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects as context " "managers. This functionality was deprecated and has had no effect since " "Python 3.9. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`83863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1744 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented, deprecated, and broken :func:`!re.template` " "function and :attr:`!re.TEMPLATE` / :attr:`!re.T` flag. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105687`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1750 msgid "tkinter.tix" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1752 msgid "" "Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module, deprecated in Python 3.6. The third-" "party Tix library which the module wrapped is unmaintained. (Contributed by " "Zachary Ware in :gh:`75552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1758 msgid "turtle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1760 msgid "" "Remove the :meth:`!RawTurtle.settiltangle` method, deprecated in the " "documentation since Python 3.1 and at runtime since Python 3.11. " "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104876`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1769 msgid "" "Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces, deprecated " "since Python 3.8. The items in those namespaces can be imported directly " -"from the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau " -"in :gh:`92871`.)" +"from the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :gh:" +"`92871`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1775 msgid "" "Remove the keyword-argument method of creating :class:`~typing.TypedDict` " -"types, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Tomas Roun " -"in :gh:`104786`.)" +"types, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:" +"`104786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1781 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1783 msgid "" "Remove the following :mod:`unittest` functions, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1785 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1786 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1787 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1789 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1791 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1792 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1793 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1795 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1797 msgid "" "Remove the untested and undocumented :meth:`!TestProgram.usageExit` method, " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`104992`.)" +"deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`104992`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1803 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1805 msgid "" -"Remove the *cafile*, *capath*, and *cadefault* parameters of " -"the :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` function, deprecated in Python 3.6. Use " -"the *context* parameter instead with an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance. " -"The :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` function can be used to load " -"specific certificates, or let :func:`ssl.create_default_context` select the " -"operating system's trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105382`.)" +"Remove the *cafile*, *capath*, and *cadefault* parameters of the :func:" +"`urllib.request.urlopen` function, deprecated in Python 3.6. Use the " +"*context* parameter instead with an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance. The :" +"meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` function can be used to load specific " +"certificates, or let :func:`ssl.create_default_context` select the operating " +"system's trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`105382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1816 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1818 msgid "" "Remove the untested and undocumented :class:`!MacOSX` class, deprecated in " "Python 3.11. Use the :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class (introduced in Python " "3.2) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1823 msgid "" -"Remove the deprecated :attr:`!MacOSXOSAScript._name` attribute. Use " -"the :attr:`MacOSXOSAScript.name ` attribute " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105546`.)" +"Remove the deprecated :attr:`!MacOSXOSAScript._name` attribute. Use the :" +"attr:`MacOSXOSAScript.name ` attribute instead. " +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1830 msgid "New Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1832 msgid ":ref:`User-defined functions `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1834 msgid "" "Deprecate assignment to a function's :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute, " "where the new code object's type does not match the function's type. The " @@ -2688,45 +2256,34 @@ msgid "" "coroutine. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`81137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1840 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1842 msgid "" "Deprecate the ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) at runtime. This " "format code has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3, and will " "be removed in Python 3.16. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) " -"for Unicode characters instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`80480`.)" +"for Unicode characters instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1849 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1851 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!SetPointerType` function, to be removed " "in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1855 msgid "" ":term:`Soft-deprecate ` the :func:`~ctypes.ARRAY` function " "in favour of ``type * length`` multiplication. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1859 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1861 msgid "" "Deprecate the non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format " "specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " @@ -2734,46 +2291,36 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1867 msgid ":mod:`dis`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1869 msgid "" -"Deprecate the :attr:`!HAVE_ARGUMENT` separator. Check membership " -"in :data:`~dis.hasarg` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`109319`.)" +"Deprecate the :attr:`!HAVE_ARGUMENT` separator. Check membership in :data:" +"`~dis.hasarg` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`109319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1873 msgid ":mod:`gettext`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1875 msgid "" "Deprecate non-integer numbers as arguments to functions and methods that " "consider plural forms in the :mod:`!gettext` module, even if no translation " "was found. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`88434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1880 msgid ":mod:`glob`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1882 msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!glob0` and :func:`!glob1` functions. " -"Use :func:`~glob.glob` and pass a :term:`path-like object` specifying the " -"root directory to the *root_dir* parameter instead. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale in :gh:`117337`.)" +"Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!glob0` and :func:`!glob1` functions. Use :" +"func:`~glob.glob` and pass a :term:`path-like object` specifying the root " +"directory to the *root_dir* parameter instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale " +"in :gh:`117337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1887 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1889 msgid "" "Deprecate :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler`, to be removed in " "Python 3.15. Process-based CGI HTTP servers have been out of favor for a " @@ -2782,30 +2329,24 @@ msgid "" "by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1896 msgid "" "Deprecate the :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` " "command-line interface, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by " "Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1901 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1903 msgid "" -":term:`Soft-deprecate ` file path arguments " -"to :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type`, use :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` " -"instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" +":term:`Soft-deprecate ` file path arguments to :func:" +"`~mimetypes.guess_type`, use :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` instead. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1908 msgid ":mod:`re`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1910 msgid "" "Deprecate passing the optional *maxsplit*, *count*, or *flags* arguments as " "positional arguments to the module-level :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, " @@ -2814,133 +2355,105 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`56166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1917 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1919 msgid "" -"Deprecate :meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved`, to be removed in Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows. " -"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" +"Deprecate :meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved`, to be removed in Python 3.15. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows. (Contributed " +"by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1924 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1926 msgid "" "Deprecate :func:`~platform.java_ver`, to be removed in Python 3.15. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`116349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1932 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1934 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!ispackage` function. (Contributed by " "Zackery Spytz in :gh:`64020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1937 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1939 msgid "" -"Deprecate passing more than one positional argument to " -"the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function and the :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` " -"constructor. The remaining parameters will become keyword-only in Python " -"3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`107948`.)" +"Deprecate passing more than one positional argument to the :func:`~sqlite3." +"connect` function and the :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` constructor. The " +"remaining parameters will become keyword-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed " +"by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`107948`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1945 msgid "" "Deprecate passing name, number of arguments, and the callable as keyword " -"arguments for :meth:`.Connection.create_function` " -"and :meth:`.Connection.create_aggregate` These parameters will become " -"positional-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland " -"in :gh:`108278`.)" +"arguments for :meth:`.Connection.create_function` and :meth:`.Connection." +"create_aggregate` These parameters will become positional-only in Python " +"3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1951 msgid "" -"Deprecate passing the callback callable by keyword for " -"the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_progress_handler`, " -"and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` " -"methods. The callback callables will become positional-only in Python 3.15. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" +"Deprecate passing the callback callable by keyword for the :meth:`~sqlite3." +"Connection.set_authorizer`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"set_progress_handler`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` :" +"class:`~sqlite3.Connection` methods. The callback callables will become " +"positional-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:" +"`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1959 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1961 msgid "" "Deprecate the :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function, to be " "removed in Python 3.16. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`73427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1966 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1968 msgid "" "Deprecate the undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute, to " "be removed in Python 3.16. (Contributed in :gh:`115256`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1972 msgid ":mod:`traceback`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1974 msgid "" -"Deprecate the :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute. " -"Use :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type_str` instead. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" +"Deprecate the :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute. Use :attr:`." +"TracebackException.exc_type_str` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" +"gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1978 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1980 msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``), to be removed in Python 3.15. Use " -"the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead. (Contributed by " -"Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566`.)" +"Deprecate the undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:" +"`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``), to be removed in Python 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the " +"functional syntax instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1987 msgid "" -"Deprecate omitting the *fields* parameter when creating " -"a :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` or :class:`typing.TypedDict` class, and " -"deprecate passing ``None`` to the *fields* parameter of both types. Python " -"3.15 will require a valid sequence for the *fields* parameter. To create a " -"NamedTuple class with zero fields, use ``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or " -"``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", ())``. To create a TypedDict class with zero " -"fields, use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``. " -"(Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566` and :gh:`105570`.)" +"Deprecate omitting the *fields* parameter when creating a :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` or :class:`typing.TypedDict` class, and deprecate passing " +"``None`` to the *fields* parameter of both types. Python 3.15 will require a " +"valid sequence for the *fields* parameter. To create a NamedTuple class with " +"zero fields, use ``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", " +"())``. To create a TypedDict class with zero fields, use ``class " +"TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``. (Contributed by " +"Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566` and :gh:`105570`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1997 msgid "" "Deprecate the :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function, to " "be removed in Python 3.15. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it " @@ -2948,7 +2461,6 @@ msgid "" "Waygood in :gh:`106309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2003 msgid "" "Deprecate :data:`typing.AnyStr`. In Python 3.16, it will be removed from " "``typing.__all__``, and a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be emitted at " @@ -2957,87 +2469,68 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Michael The in :gh:`107116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2011 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2013 msgid "" -"Deprecate the :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes, to be " -"removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105096`.)" +"Deprecate the :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:" +"`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :" +"class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" "argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 msgid "" ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " "since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " "runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`90953`.)" +"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` " -"and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" +"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!" -"asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" +":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" +"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" "asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " "be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 msgid "" "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " "now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " @@ -3045,46 +2538,35 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter " -"in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams " -"in :gh:`72346`.)" +":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." +"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -3092,159 +2574,126 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " "currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " "deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " -"or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when " -"your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." +"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " +"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` " -"and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is " -"deprecated." +":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." +"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` " -"if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and " -"*parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." +":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" +"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " +"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith " -"in :gh:`88168`.)" +"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" +"`88168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take " -"into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or " -"take into consideration by the import system or standard library. " -"(:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 " -"(:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, " -"and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`111187`.)" +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " "arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " @@ -3252,11 +2701,9 @@ msgid "" "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -3264,15 +2711,13 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python " -"3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -3281,100 +2726,80 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or " -"taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -3384,16 +2809,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -3402,92 +2823,75 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty " -"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " -"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -3496,8 +2900,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -3508,14 +2910,11 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -3525,18 +2924,14 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid "" "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier " "``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " @@ -3544,177 +2939,145 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" -"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by " -"setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but " -"not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* " -"to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax " -"error. (:gh:`87999`)" +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`float`." +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`complex`." +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed " -"as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` " -"and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. " -"(:gh:`133038`)" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -3723,110 +3086,86 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` " -"and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: " -"use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -3834,328 +3173,262 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future " -"release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or " -"``elem is not None`` tests instead." +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: " -"use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2036 msgid "CPython Bytecode Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2038 msgid "" "The oparg of :opcode:`YIELD_VALUE` is now ``1`` if the yield is part of a " "yield-from or await, and ``0`` otherwise. The oparg of :opcode:`RESUME` was " "changed to add a bit indicating if the except-depth is 1, which is needed to " -"optimize closing of generators. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`111354`.)" +"optimize closing of generators. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`111354`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2046 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2051 msgid "" -"Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` for " -"generating :pep:`669` monitoring events:" +"Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` for generating :pep:" +"`669` monitoring events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2054 msgid ":c:type:`PyMonitoringState`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2055 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyStartEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2056 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyResumeEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2057 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2058 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyYieldEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2059 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCallEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2060 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireLineEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2061 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireJumpEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2062 msgid "``PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2063 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2064 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyThrowEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2065 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2066 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2067 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireReraiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2068 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireExceptionHandledEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2069 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyUnwindEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2070 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireStopIterationEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2071 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_EnterScope`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2072 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_ExitScope`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2074 msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111997`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2076 msgid "" "Add :c:type:`PyMutex`, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte, and " -"the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` " -"functions. :c:func:`!PyMutex_Lock` will release the :term:`GIL` (if " -"currently held) if the operation needs to block. (Contributed by Sam Gross " -"in :gh:`108724`.)" +"the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` functions. :c:" +"func:`!PyMutex_Lock` will release the :term:`GIL` (if currently held) if the " +"operation needs to block. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2082 msgid "" "Add the :ref:`PyTime C API ` to provide access to system clocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2084 msgid ":c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2085 msgid ":c:var:`PyTime_MIN` and :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2086 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2087 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2088 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2089 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2090 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2091 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2092 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2094 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`110850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2096 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function with the same behavior " -"as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const " -"char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function with the same behavior as :" +"c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` " +"UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2102 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` " "functions, which behave similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`, but " "return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. " "Moreover, these functions return ``-1`` on error, removing the need to " -"check :c:func:`!PyErr_Occurred`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`106004`.)" +"check :c:func:`!PyErr_Occurred`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`106004`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2110 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, which behaves similarly " -"to :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, but returns a :term:`strong reference` " -"instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. This function returns ``-1`` on " -"error, ``0`` on insertion, and ``1`` if the key was already present in the " +"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, which behaves similarly to :" +"c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead " +"of a :term:`borrowed reference`. This function returns ``-1`` on error, " +"``0`` on insertion, and ``1`` if the key was already present in the " "dictionary. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2118 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions to " "remove a key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This " -"is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, though there is no default value, " -"and :exc:`KeyError` is not raised for missing keys. (Contributed by Stefan " -"Behnel and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)" +"is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, though there is no default value, and :exc:" +"`KeyError` is not raised for missing keys. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2125 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` " -"and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions as alternatives " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` " -"respectively. The new functions do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the " -"requested key is missing from the mapping. These variants are more " -"convenient and faster if a missing key should not be treated as a failure. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106307`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` and :c:func:" +"`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` respectively. The " +"new functions do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the requested key is missing " +"from the mapping. These variants are more convenient and faster if a missing " +"key should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"gh:`106307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2135 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions as alternatives " -"to :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` " -"respectively. The new functions do not raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the " -"requested attribute is not found on the object. These variants are more " -"convenient and faster if the missing attribute should not be treated as a " -"failure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` respectively. The " +"new functions do not raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the requested attribute " +"is not found on the object. These variants are more convenient and faster if " +"the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2145 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function as an extension " -"to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` that allows customizing the warning " -"message. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function as an extension to :c:func:" +"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` that allows customizing the warning message. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2150 msgid "" -"Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of " -"a :term:`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, as " -"part of :ref:`PEP 667 `:" +"Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" +"`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, as part of :" +"ref:`PEP 667 `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2154 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2155 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2156 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2158 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:`74929`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2160 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` " "functions to get :term:`strong ` or :term:`borrowed " @@ -4164,44 +3437,37 @@ msgid "" "constant zero. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2167 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function as a replacement " -"for :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` that returns a :term:`strong reference` " -"instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`105922`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function as a replacement for :c:" +"func:`PyImport_AddModule` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of " +"a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`105922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2172 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function to check whether the main Python " "interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2177 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function as a replacement " -"for :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead " -"of a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function as a replacement for :c:func:" +"`PyList_GetItem` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" +"`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2182 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions, " "mirroring the Python :meth:`list.extend` and :meth:`list.clear` methods. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2186 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. It behaves similarly " -"to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` " -"instead of a C :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`108014`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. It behaves similarly to :c:func:" +"`PyLong_AsLong`, but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :" +"c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2191 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes`, " "and :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions to simplify " @@ -4209,38 +3475,31 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2197 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar " -"to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, but " -"always steals a reference to the value. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`86493`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar to :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, but always steals " +"a reference to the value. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2202 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function that implements the default " -"hashing function of a Python object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`113024`.)" +"hashing function of a Python object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`113024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2206 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a raw pointer. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2209 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. which must be called by " -"the traverse and clear functions of a type using " -"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag. The `pythoncapi-compat " -"project`_ can be used to use these functions with Python 3.11 and 3.12. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. which must be called by the traverse " +"and clear functions of a type using the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " +"flag. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to use these functions " +"with Python 3.11 and 3.12. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2217 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` and :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer` " "functions, which enable tracking object creation and destruction in the same " @@ -4248,14 +3507,12 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`93502`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2223 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function as an alternative " -"to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` that takes event arguments as a " -"Python :class:`tuple` object. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function as an alternative to :c:func:" +"`PySys_Audit` that takes event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2228 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function as an alternative " "to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()` that doesn't kill the process with a fatal " @@ -4263,212 +3520,175 @@ msgid "" "result is ``NULL``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2234 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function to get the type's " -"fully qualified name. The module name is prepended " -"if :attr:`type.__module__` is a string and is not equal to either " -"``'builtins'`` or ``'__main__'``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`111696`.)" +"fully qualified name. The module name is prepended if :attr:`type." +"__module__` is a string and is not equal to either ``'builtins'`` or " +"``'__main__'``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2240 msgid "" "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function to get the type's module " "name. This is equivalent to getting the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute. " "(Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2245 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions to compare a Unicode object " -"with a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded string and ``1`` if they are " -"equal or ``0`` otherwise. These functions do not raise exceptions. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions to compare a Unicode object with a :c:expr:" +"`const char*` UTF-8 encoded string and ``1`` if they are equal or ``0`` " +"otherwise. These functions do not raise exceptions. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2252 msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function as an alternative " -"to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` that returns a :term:`strong reference` or " -"``NULL`` if the referent is no longer live. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`105927`.)" +"Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function as an alternative to :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetObject` that returns a :term:`strong reference` or ``NULL`` if " +"the referent is no longer live. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`105927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2258 msgid "Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2260 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2261 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` " -"replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`." +":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HasAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2263 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2264 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` " -"replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`." +":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" +"`PyMapping_HasKeyString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2267 msgid "" "The new functions return ``-1`` for errors and the standard ``1`` for true " "and ``0`` for false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2270 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2274 msgid "Changed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2276 msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " -"and :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * " -"const *` in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead " -"of :c:expr:`char **`. In C++, this makes these functions compatible with " -"arguments of type :c:expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **`, " -"or :c:expr:`char * const *` without an explicit type cast. In C, the " -"functions only support arguments of type :c:expr:`char * const *`. This can " -"be overridden with the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`65210`.)" +"The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and :c:" +"func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` " +"in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char " +"**`. In C++, this makes these functions compatible with arguments of type :c:" +"expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **`, or :c:expr:`char * " +"const *` without an explicit type cast. In C, the functions only support " +"arguments of type :c:expr:`char * const *`. This can be overridden with the :" +"c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`65210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2288 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports non-ASCII keyword " "parameter names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2292 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` function is now unstable API and is now " "named :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. (Contributed by Bogdan " "Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2296 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, " -"and :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` functions, each of which clears all errors " -"which occurred when calling them now reports these errors " -"using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. You may replace them with other functions " -"as recommended in the documentation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`106672`.)" +"The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, :c:func:" +"`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, and :c:func:" +"`PySys_GetObject` functions, each of which clears all errors which occurred " +"when calling them now reports these errors using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. " +"You may replace them with other functions as recommended in the " +"documentation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2305 msgid "" -"Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats " -"to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`:" +"Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats to :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2308 msgid "``%T``: Get the fully qualified name of an object type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2309 msgid "``%#T``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2310 msgid "``%N``: Get the fully qualified name of a type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2311 msgid "``%#N``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2313 msgid "" -"See :pep:`737` for more information. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`111696`.)" +"See :pep:`737` for more information. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2316 msgid "" "You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before " "including :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in :ref:`format codes " "`. APIs accepting the format codes always " -"use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :gh:`104922`.)" +"use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:" +"`104922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2322 msgid "" "If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with " -"assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` " -"and :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an " -"assertion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.)" +"assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" +"`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an assertion. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2330 msgid "Limited C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2332 msgid "The following functions are now included in the Limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2334 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2335 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2336 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2337 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2338 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_Audit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2339 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2340 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2342 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283` and :gh:`116936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2344 msgid "" "Python built with :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) now " "supports the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2350 msgid "Removed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2352 msgid "" "Remove several functions, macros, variables, etc with names prefixed by " "``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (which are considered private). If your project is " @@ -4478,28 +3698,24 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2360 msgid "" -"Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. " -"Use :ref:`bufferobjects` instead." +"Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. Use :ref:" +"`bufferobjects` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2363 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to " -"test whether the object supports the buffer protocol. Note " -"that :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee " -"that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` will succeed. To test if the object is " -"actually readable, see the next example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +"test whether the object supports the buffer protocol. Note that :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " +"will succeed. To test if the object is actually readable, see the next " +"example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2371 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" +":c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2374 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4510,13 +3726,11 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2384 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " -"and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" +":c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:" +"func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2387 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4526,131 +3740,107 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2396 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`85275`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2398 msgid "Remove various functions deprecated in Python 3.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2400 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." +":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: Use :" +"c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2405 msgid "" "In :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, positional arguments must be a :class:`tuple` " "and must not be ``NULL``, and keyword arguments must be a :class:`dict` or " "``NULL``, whereas the removed functions checked argument types and accepted " "``NULL`` positional and keyword arguments. To replace " -"``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, pass an empty tuple as positional arguments " -"using :c:func:`PyTuple_New(0) `." +"``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Call`, pass an empty tuple as positional arguments using :c:func:" +"`PyTuple_New(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2415 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallFunction`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2417 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallMethod`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2419 msgid ":c:func:`!PyCFunction_Call`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2422 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105107`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2424 msgid "" "Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, " "deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2427 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2429 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2431 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2433 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2435 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2437 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2439 msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: " -"Set :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` instead, and set also " -"maybe :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows)." +":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig." +"stdio_encoding` instead, and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2442 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2445 msgid "" "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " "Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2449 msgid "" "Remove :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` " "functions, deprecated in Python 3.2. They didn't update the current thread " "state. They can be replaced with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2454 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2455 msgid "" "low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2456 msgid "or :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2458 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2460 msgid "" "Remove the :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function, deprecated in " "Python 3.9. Since Python 3.7, :c:func:`!Py_Initialize` always creates the " @@ -4659,35 +3849,30 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2467 msgid "" -"Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias " -"to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward " -"compatibility with Python 3.8. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used " -"to get :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" +"Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias to :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward compatibility with " +"Python 3.8. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2474 msgid "" "Remove the private :c:func:`!_PyObject_FastCall` function: use :c:func:`!" "PyObject_Vectorcall` which is available since Python 3.8 (:pep:`590`). " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2479 msgid "" "Remove the ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file, which only contained private " "functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2483 msgid "" "Remove the undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2486 msgid "" "Remove the old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``. Replace both with the new macros " @@ -4695,641 +3880,521 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2493 msgid "Deprecated C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2495 msgid "Deprecate old Python initialization functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2497 -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2499 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2501 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2503 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2505 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2507 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2509 msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2513 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2515 msgid "" -":term:`Soft deprecate ` " -"the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, " -"and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed " -"reference`. (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.)" +":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :" +"c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which " +"return a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2521 msgid "" "Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function, which is just " "an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2525 msgid "" ":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` " -"function. It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` " -"or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`86493`.)" +"function. It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2531 msgid "" -"Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types and " -"the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type " -"directly instead. Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` " -"are just aliases to :c:type:`!wchar_t`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`105156`.)" +"Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types and the :c:" +"macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type directly " +"instead. Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` are just " +"aliases to :c:type:`!wchar_t`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`105156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2538 msgid "" -"Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` " -"and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed " -"reference`. Replace them with the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function, " -"which returns a :term:`strong reference`. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ " -"can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.)" +"Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. " +"Replace them with the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function, which returns " +"a :term:`strong reference`. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to " +"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " "(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project " -"`__ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: " -"Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " "` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) " -"if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can " -"be used to get these options at runtime." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: " -"use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: " -"use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: " -"use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2562 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2564 msgid "" "``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` are both now :pep:`11` " "tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 730 ` written and " "implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2569 msgid "" -"``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both " -"now :pep:`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 738 ` written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith " -"in :gh:`116622`.)" +"``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both now :pep:" +"`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 738 ` " +"written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2574 msgid "" "``wasm32-wasi`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 2 platform. (Contributed by Brett " "Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2577 msgid "" "``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer a :pep:`11` supported platform. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2580 msgid "" "Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic " "library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2583 msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are now required to regenerate " -"the :file:`configure` script. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`89886` and by Victor Stinner in :gh:`112090`.)" +"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are now required to regenerate the :file:" +"`configure` script. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886` and by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`112090`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2587 msgid "" "SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build the :mod:`sqlite3` extension " "module. (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2591 msgid "" "CPython now bundles the `mimalloc library`_ by default. It is licensed under " "the MIT license; see :ref:`mimalloc license `. The bundled " @@ -5337,58 +4402,48 @@ msgid "" "Dino Viehland in :gh:`109914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2599 msgid "" "The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` now defaults " "to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdec`` will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2603 msgid "" "Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing " -"references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build " -"and :ref:`debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`108634`.)" +"references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build and :ref:" +"`debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2608 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, the pkg-config (``.pc``) filenames now include the ABI " "flags. For example, the free-threaded build generates ``python-3.13t.pc`` " "and the debug build generates ``python-3.13d.pc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2612 msgid "" "The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, " -"``termios``, ``winsound``, ``_ctypes_test``, " -"``_multiprocessing.posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, ``_statistics``, " -"``_testconsole``, ``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` C extensions are now " -"built with the :ref:`limited C API `. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" +"``termios``, ``winsound``, ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing." +"posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, ``_statistics``, ``_testconsole``, " +"``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` C extensions are now built with the :" +"ref:`limited C API `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2621 msgid "Porting to Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2623 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2627 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2631 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " "the semantics of :func:`locals` and :attr:`f_locals `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2634 msgid "" "Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an " "independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates " @@ -5400,7 +4455,6 @@ msgid "" "scope. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2643 msgid "" "Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope " "(including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the " @@ -5410,7 +4464,6 @@ msgid "" "implementing :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2650 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an :term:`optimized " "scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets " @@ -5419,22 +4472,19 @@ msgid "" "of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2656 msgid "" ":class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` when used as a " -"method. The behavior will change in future Python versions. Wrap it " -"in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.)" +"method. The behavior will change in future Python versions. Wrap it in :func:" +"`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2662 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` for any failure " "to retrieve a username, instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms " "or :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2667 msgid "" "The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` is now a " "string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``) instead of an integer (``1`` or ``2``). The " @@ -5443,13 +4493,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2673 msgid "" ":class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot (``.``). " "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2676 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both " "files and directories if a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" is given, " @@ -5457,45 +4505,39 @@ msgid "" "behavior and only match directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2681 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " "an :func:`!_is_main_interpreter` function. This function takes no arguments " "and returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2686 msgid "" "Any library or application that provides a custom :mod:`!_thread` module " "must provide :func:`!_is_main_interpreter`, just like the module's other " "\"private\" attributes. (:gh:`112826`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2693 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2695 msgid "" "``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header. It was " "included for the :c:func:`!finite` function which is now provided by the " "```` header. It should now be included explicitly if needed. Remove " -"also the ``HAVE_IEEEFP_H`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`108765`.)" +"also the ``HAVE_IEEEFP_H`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2701 msgid "" "``Python.h`` no longer includes these standard header files: ````, " "```` and ````. If needed, they should now be " "included explicitly. For example, ```` provides the :c:func:`!clock` " "and :c:func:`!gmtime` functions, ```` provides the :c:func:`!" -"select` function, and ```` provides the :c:func:`!" -"futimes`, :c:func:`!gettimeofday` and :c:func:`!setitimer` functions. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" +"select` function, and ```` provides the :c:func:`!futimes`, :c:" +"func:`!gettimeofday` and :c:func:`!setitimer` functions. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2709 msgid "" "On Windows, ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard " "header file. If needed, it should now be included explicitly. For example, " @@ -5505,7 +4547,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2716 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` macro is defined, :c:macro:`!" "Py_BUILD_CORE`, :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN` and :c:macro:`!" @@ -5513,18 +4554,15 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2721 msgid "" "The old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END`` were removed. They should be replaced by the new " "macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2725 msgid "A ``tp_dealloc`` function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2727 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5536,11 +4574,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2736 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2738 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5552,7 +4588,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2747 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " "deallocation function it is in. The new macros were added in Python 3.8 and " @@ -5560,158 +4595,129 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2754 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " "frame-related functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2757 msgid "" -"The effects of mutating the dictionary returned " -"from :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. " -"New dict entries added this way will now *only* be visible to " -"subsequent :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, " -"as :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, " -"and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer access the same " -"underlying cached dictionary. Changes made to entries for actual variable " -"names and names added via the write-through proxy interfaces will be " -"overwritten on subsequent calls to :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in that frame. " -"The recommended code update depends on how the function was being used, so " -"refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details." +"The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from :c:func:" +"`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. New dict " +"entries added this way will now *only* be visible to subsequent :c:func:" +"`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, as :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :" +"func:`locals`, and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer " +"access the same underlying cached dictionary. Changes made to entries for " +"actual variable names and names added via the write-through proxy interfaces " +"will be overwritten on subsequent calls to :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in " +"that frame. The recommended code update depends on how the function was " +"being used, so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2770 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now " "returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at " "ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly " -"(e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`), or by calling the " -"new :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API." +"(e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`), or by calling the new :c:func:" +"`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2777 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` " "no longer have any effect. Calling these functions has been redundant since " "Python 3.11, when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2782 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. Calling this " "function is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` returns a write-" "through proxy for :term:`optimized scopes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2786 msgid "" "Python 3.13 removed many private functions. Some of them can be replaced " "using these alternatives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2789 msgid "``_PyDict_Pop()``: :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` or :c:func:`PyDict_PopString`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2790 msgid "``_PyDict_GetItemWithError()``: :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2791 msgid "``_PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg()``: :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2792 msgid "" -"``_PyEval_SetTrace()``: :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` " -"or :c:func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`;" +"``_PyEval_SetTrace()``: :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` or :c:func:" +"`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2793 msgid "``_PyList_Extend()``: :c:func:`PyList_Extend`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2794 msgid "``_PyLong_AsInt()``: :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2795 msgid "``_PyMem_RawStrdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2796 msgid "``_PyMem_Strdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2797 msgid "``_PyObject_ClearManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2798 msgid "``_PyObject_VisitManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2799 -msgid "``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``: :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()`;" +msgid "" +"``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``: :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2800 msgid "``_PyTime_AsSecondsDouble()``: :c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2801 msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetMonotonicClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic` " -"or :c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`;" +"``_PyTime_GetMonotonicClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic` or :c:func:" +"`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2802 msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetPerfCounter()``: :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter` " -"or :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`;" +"``_PyTime_GetPerfCounter()``: :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter` or :c:func:" +"`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2803 msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetSystemClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Time` " -"or :c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`;" +"``_PyTime_GetSystemClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Time` or :c:func:" +"`PyTime_TimeRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2804 msgid "``_PyTime_MAX``: :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2805 msgid "``_PyTime_MIN``: :c:var:`PyTime_MIN`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2806 msgid "``_PyTime_t``: :c:type:`PyTime_t`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2807 msgid "``_Py_HashPointer()``: :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2808 msgid "``_Py_IsFinalizing()``: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2810 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new " "functions on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2814 msgid "Regression Test Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2816 msgid "" -"Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now supports " -"a :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option. If used, it " +"Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now supports a :" +"option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option. If used, it " "specifies a module that should be imported early in the lifecycle of the " "interpreter, before ``site.py`` is executed. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa " "in :gh:`110769`.)" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.14.po b/whatsnew/3.14.po index 970839d94..7ef4d2c84 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.14.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.14.po @@ -10,210 +10,173 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" "Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:4 msgid "What's new in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:6 msgid "Adam Turner and Hugo van Kemenade" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:48 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.14, compared to 3.13. " -"Python 3.14 was released on 7 October 2025. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.14 was released on 7 October 2025. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`745` -- Python 3.14 release schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:63 msgid "" "Python 3.14 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, " "with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation, and the standard " "library. The biggest changes include :ref:`template string literals " "`, :ref:`deferred evaluation of " -"annotations `, and support " -"for :ref:`subinterpreters ` in the " -"standard library." +"annotations `, and support for :ref:" +"`subinterpreters ` in the standard " +"library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:72 msgid "" -"The library changes include significantly improved capabilities " -"for :ref:`introspection in asyncio `, :ref:`support for Zstandard ` via a " -"new :mod:`compression.zstd` module, syntax highlighting in the REPL, as well " -"as the usual deprecations and removals, and improvements in user-" -"friendliness and correctness." +"The library changes include significantly improved capabilities for :ref:" +"`introspection in asyncio `, :ref:" +"`support for Zstandard ` via a new :mod:`compression." +"zstd` module, syntax highlighting in the REPL, as well as the usual " +"deprecations and removals, and improvements in user-friendliness and " +"correctness." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:79 msgid "" "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " "features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to " -"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` " -"and :ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " +"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :" +"ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " "implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a " "particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date " "once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.14`_ for " "guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:95 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:97 msgid "" ":pep:`649` and :pep:`749`: :ref:`Deferred evaluation of annotations " "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:99 msgid "" ":pep:`734`: :ref:`Multiple interpreters in the standard library `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:101 msgid "" ":pep:`750`: :ref:`Template strings `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:102 msgid "" ":pep:`758`: :ref:`Allow except and except* expressions without brackets " "`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:104 msgid "" ":pep:`765`: :ref:`Control flow in finally blocks `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:106 msgid "" ":pep:`768`: :ref:`Safe external debugger interface for CPython `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:108 msgid ":ref:`A new type of interpreter `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:109 msgid "" ":ref:`Free-threaded mode improvements `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:110 msgid ":ref:`Improved error messages `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:111 msgid ":ref:`Incremental garbage collection `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:113 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:115 msgid "" ":pep:`784`: :ref:`Zstandard support in the standard library `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:117 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-asyncio-introspection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:118 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-concurrent-warnings-control`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:119 msgid "" ":ref:`Syntax highlighting in the default interactive shell `, and color output in several standard library CLIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:123 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:125 msgid ":pep:`741`: :ref:`Python configuration C API `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:127 msgid "Platform support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:129 msgid "" ":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " "`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:132 msgid "Release changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:134 msgid "" ":pep:`779`: :ref:`Free-threaded Python is officially supported `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:136 msgid "" ":pep:`761`: :ref:`PGP signatures have been discontinued for official " "releases `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:138 msgid "" ":ref:`Windows and macOS binary releases now support the experimental just-in-" "time compiler `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:140 msgid "" ":ref:`Binary releases for Android are now provided `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:144 msgid "New features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:149 msgid ":pep:`649` & :pep:`749`: Deferred evaluation of annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:151 msgid "" "The :term:`annotations ` on functions, classes, and modules are " "no longer evaluated eagerly. Instead, annotations are stored in special-" @@ -221,7 +184,6 @@ msgid "" "when necessary (except if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:156 msgid "" "This change is designed to improve performance and usability of annotations " "in Python in most circumstances. The runtime cost for defining annotations " @@ -230,23 +192,19 @@ msgid "" "forward references." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:162 msgid "" "The new :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for inspecting deferred " -"annotations. Annotations may be evaluated in " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format (which evaluates annotations " -"to runtime values, similar to the behavior in earlier Python versions), " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format (which replaces " -"undefined names with special markers), and " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format (which returns annotations " -"as strings)." +"annotations. Annotations may be evaluated in the :attr:`~annotationlib." +"Format.VALUE` format (which evaluates annotations to runtime values, similar " +"to the behavior in earlier Python versions), the :attr:`~annotationlib." +"Format.FORWARDREF` format (which replaces undefined names with special " +"markers), and the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format (which returns " +"annotations as strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:169 msgid "This example shows how these formats behave:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" ">>> def func(arg: Undefined):\n" @@ -261,40 +219,32 @@ msgid "" "{'arg': 'Undefined'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:185 msgid "" "The :ref:`porting ` section contains " "guidance on changes that may be needed due to these changes, though in the " "majority of cases, code will continue working as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:189 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :pep:`749` and :gh:`119180`; :pep:`649` " "was written by Larry Hastings.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:194 msgid ":pep:`649`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:195 msgid "Deferred Evaluation Of Annotations Using Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:196 msgid ":pep:`749`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:197 msgid "Implementing PEP 649" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:203 msgid ":pep:`734`: Multiple interpreters in the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:205 msgid "" "The CPython runtime supports running multiple copies of Python in the same " "process simultaneously and has done so for over 20 years. Each of these " @@ -302,36 +252,30 @@ msgid "" "available only through the :ref:`C-API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:211 msgid "" -"That limitation is removed in Python 3.14, with the " -"new :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module." +"That limitation is removed in Python 3.14, with the new :mod:`concurrent." +"interpreters` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:214 msgid "" "There are at least two notable reasons why using multiple interpreters has " "significant benefits:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:217 msgid "they support a new (to Python), human-friendly concurrency model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:218 msgid "true multi-core parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:220 msgid "" "For some use cases, concurrency in software improves efficiency and can " "simplify design, at a high level. At the same time, implementing and " "maintaining all but the simplest concurrency is often a struggle for the " -"human brain. That especially applies to plain threads (for " -"example, :mod:`threading`), where all memory is shared between all threads." +"human brain. That especially applies to plain threads (for example, :mod:" +"`threading`), where all memory is shared between all threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:227 msgid "" "With multiple isolated interpreters, you can take advantage of a class of " "concurrency models, like Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) or the " @@ -340,26 +284,23 @@ msgid "" "threads but with opt-in sharing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:234 msgid "" "Regarding multi-core parallelism: as of Python 3.12, interpreters are now " -"sufficiently isolated from one another to be used in parallel " -"(see :pep:`684`). This unlocks a variety of CPU-intensive use cases for " -"Python that were limited by the :term:`GIL`." +"sufficiently isolated from one another to be used in parallel (see :pep:" +"`684`). This unlocks a variety of CPU-intensive use cases for Python that " +"were limited by the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:239 msgid "" -"Using multiple interpreters is similar in many ways " -"to :mod:`multiprocessing`, in that they both provide isolated logical " -"\"processes\" that can run in parallel, with no sharing by default. However, " -"when using multiple interpreters, an application will use fewer system " -"resources and will operate more efficiently (since it stays within the same " -"process). Think of multiple interpreters as having the isolation of " -"processes with the efficiency of threads." +"Using multiple interpreters is similar in many ways to :mod:" +"`multiprocessing`, in that they both provide isolated logical \"processes\" " +"that can run in parallel, with no sharing by default. However, when using " +"multiple interpreters, an application will use fewer system resources and " +"will operate more efficiently (since it stays within the same process). " +"Think of multiple interpreters as having the isolation of processes with the " +"efficiency of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:250 msgid "" "While the feature has been around for decades, multiple interpreters have " "not been used widely, due to low awareness and the lack of a standard " @@ -368,40 +309,33 @@ msgid "" "feature is going mainstream." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:256 msgid "Current limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:258 msgid "starting each interpreter has not been optimized yet" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:259 msgid "" "each interpreter uses more memory than necessary (work continues on " "extensive internal sharing between interpreters)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:261 msgid "" "there aren't many options *yet* for truly sharing objects or other data " "between interpreters (other than :type:`memoryview`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:263 msgid "" "many third-party extension modules on PyPI are not yet compatible with " "multiple interpreters (all standard library extension modules *are* " "compatible)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:266 msgid "" "the approach to writing applications that use multiple isolated interpreters " "is mostly unfamiliar to Python users, for now" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:269 msgid "" "The impact of these limitations will depend on future CPython improvements, " "how interpreters are used, and what the community solves through PyPI " @@ -409,18 +343,16 @@ msgid "" "impact, so try it out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:274 msgid "" "Furthermore, future CPython releases will reduce or eliminate overhead and " "provide utilities that are less appropriate on PyPI. In the meantime, most " "of the limitations can also be addressed through extension modules, meaning " "PyPI packages can fill any gap for 3.14, and even back to 3.12 where " -"interpreters were finally properly isolated and stopped sharing " -"the :term:`GIL`. Likewise, libraries on PyPI are expected to emerge for high-" -"level abstractions on top of interpreters." +"interpreters were finally properly isolated and stopped sharing the :term:" +"`GIL`. Likewise, libraries on PyPI are expected to emerge for high-level " +"abstractions on top of interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:282 msgid "" "Regarding extension modules, work is in progress to update some PyPI " "projects, as well as tools like Cython, pybind11, nanobind, and PyO3. The " @@ -431,25 +363,20 @@ msgid "" "accelerate support for multiple interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:291 msgid "" "Also added in 3.14: :ref:`concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:294 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:296 msgid ":pep:`734`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:302 msgid ":pep:`750`: Template string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:304 msgid "" "Template strings are a new mechanism for custom string processing. They " "share the familiar syntax of f-strings but, unlike f-strings, return an " @@ -457,11 +384,9 @@ msgid "" "of a simple :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:309 msgid "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> variety = 'Stilton'\n" ">>> template = t'Try some {variety} cheese!'\n" @@ -469,7 +394,6 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:318 msgid "" ":class:`~string.templatelib.Template` objects provide access to the static " "and interpolated (in curly braces) parts of a string *before* they are " @@ -477,20 +401,17 @@ msgid "" "order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:327 msgid "" ">>> list(template)\n" "['Try some ', Interpolation('Stilton', 'variety', None, ''), ' cheese!']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:332 msgid "" "It's easy to write (or call) code to process :class:`!Template` instances. " -"For example, here's a function that renders static parts lowercase " -"and :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instances uppercase:" +"For example, here's a function that renders static parts lowercase and :" +"class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instances uppercase:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:336 msgid "" "from string.templatelib import Interpolation\n" "\n" @@ -509,7 +430,6 @@ msgid "" "assert lower_upper(template) == 'mister WENSLYDALE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:354 msgid "" "Because :class:`!Template` instances distinguish between static strings and " "interpolations at runtime, they can be useful for sanitising user input. " @@ -519,7 +439,6 @@ msgid "" "accept a :class:`!dict` of HTML attributes directly in the template:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:362 msgid "" "attributes = {'src': 'limburger.jpg', 'alt': 'lovely cheese'}\n" "template = t''\n" @@ -527,14 +446,12 @@ msgid "" ">'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:368 msgid "" "Of course, template processing code does not need to return a string-like " "result. An even *more* advanced :func:`!html` could return a custom type " "representing a DOM-like structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:372 msgid "" "With t-strings in place, developers can write systems that sanitise SQL, " "make safe shell operations, improve logging, tackle modern ideas in web " @@ -542,22 +459,18 @@ msgid "" "business DSLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:376 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, " "Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck, Adam Turner, Jelle Zijlstra, Bénédikt Tran, " "and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:380 msgid ":pep:`750`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:386 msgid ":pep:`768`: Safe external debugger interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:388 msgid "" "Python 3.14 introduces a zero-overhead debugging interface that allows " "debuggers and profilers to safely attach to running Python processes without " @@ -566,7 +479,6 @@ msgid "" "required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:394 msgid "" "The new interface provides safe execution points for attaching debugger code " "without modifying the interpreter's normal execution path or adding any " @@ -575,13 +487,11 @@ msgid "" "availability systems and production environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:401 msgid "" -"For convenience, this interface is implemented in " -"the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function. For example:" +"For convenience, this interface is implemented in the :func:`sys." +"remote_exec` function. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:404 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile\n" @@ -595,7 +505,6 @@ msgid "" "sys.remote_exec(1234, script_path)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:418 msgid "" "This function allows sending Python code to be executed in a target process " "at the next safe execution point. However, tool authors can also implement " @@ -603,41 +512,33 @@ msgid "" "mechanisms used to safely attach to running processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:424 msgid "" "The debugging interface has been carefully designed with security in mind " "and includes several mechanisms to control access:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:427 msgid "A :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:428 msgid "A :option:`-X disable-remote-debug` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:429 msgid "" "A :option:`--without-remote-debug` configure flag to completely disable the " "feature at build time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:432 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, and Ivona Stojanovic " "in :gh:`131591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:435 msgid ":pep:`768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:441 msgid "A new type of interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:443 msgid "" "A new type of interpreter has been added to CPython. It uses tail calls " "between small C functions that implement individual Python opcodes, rather " @@ -649,14 +550,12 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:452 msgid "" "This interpreter currently only works with Clang 19 and newer on x86-64 and " "AArch64 architectures. However, a future release of GCC is expected to " "support this as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:456 msgid "" "This feature is opt-in for now. Enabling profile-guided optimization is " "highly recommended when using the new interpreter as it is the only " @@ -664,13 +563,11 @@ msgid "" "For further information, see :option:`--with-tail-call-interp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:463 msgid "" "This is not to be confused with `tail call optimization`__ of Python " "functions, which is currently not implemented in CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:466 msgid "" "This new interpreter type is an internal implementation detail of the " "CPython interpreter. It doesn't change the visible behavior of Python " @@ -678,17 +575,14 @@ msgid "" "anything else." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:472 msgid "" "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :gh:`128563`, with ideas on how to implement this " "in CPython by Mark Shannon, Garrett Gu, Haoran Xu, and Josh Haberman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:479 msgid "Free-threaded mode improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:481 msgid "" "CPython's free-threaded mode (:pep:`703`), initially added in 3.13, has been " "significantly improved in Python 3.14. The implementation described in PEP " @@ -701,38 +595,34 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:492 msgid "" "From Python 3.14, when compiling extension modules for the free-threaded " "build of CPython on Windows, the preprocessor variable ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` " "now needs to be specified by the build backend, as it will no longer be " "determined automatically by the C compiler. For a running interpreter, the " -"setting that was used at compile time can be found " -"using :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." +"setting that was used at compile time can be found using :func:`sysconfig." +"get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:498 msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` flag controls " -"if :ref:`concurrent safe warnings control ` is enabled. The flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build " -"and false for the GIL-enabled build." +"The new :option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` flag controls if :ref:" +"`concurrent safe warnings control ` " +"is enabled. The flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build and false " +"for the GIL-enabled build." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:503 msgid "" "A new :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag has been added, which " "if enabled means that threads created with :class:`threading.Thread` start " -"with a copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller " -"of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. Most significantly, this makes the " -"warning filtering context established by :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " -"be \"inherited\" by threads (or asyncio tasks) started within that context. " -"It also affects other modules that use context variables, such as " -"the :mod:`decimal` context manager. This flag defaults to true for the free-" -"threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +"with a copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:" +"`~threading.Thread.start`. Most significantly, this makes the warning " +"filtering context established by :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` be " +"\"inherited\" by threads (or asyncio tasks) started within that context. It " +"also affects other modules that use context variables, such as the :mod:" +"`decimal` context manager. This flag defaults to true for the free-threaded " +"build and false for the GIL-enabled build." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:514 msgid "" "(Contributed by Sam Gross, Matt Page, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas Wouters, " "Donghee Na, Kirill Podoprigora, Ken Jin, Itamar Oren, Brett Simmers, Dino " @@ -742,11 +632,9 @@ msgid "" "support this project.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:525 msgid "Improved error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:527 msgid "" "The interpreter now provides helpful suggestions when it detects typos in " "Python keywords. When a word that closely resembles a Python keyword is " @@ -755,7 +643,6 @@ msgid "" "typing mistakes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:533 msgid "" ">>> whille True:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -766,20 +653,17 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Did you mean 'while'?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:543 msgid "" "While the feature focuses on the most common cases, some variations of " "misspellings may still result in regular syntax errors. (Contributed by " "Pablo Galindo in :gh:`132449`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:547 msgid "" ":keyword:`elif` statements that follow an :keyword:`else` block now have a " "specific error message. (Contributed by Steele Farnsworth in :gh:`129902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:551 msgid "" ">>> if who == \"me\":\n" "... print(\"It's me!\")\n" @@ -793,16 +677,14 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: 'elif' block follows an 'else' block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:564 msgid "" "If a statement is passed to the :ref:`if_expr` after :keyword:`else`, or one " "of :keyword:`pass`, :keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` is passed " -"before :keyword:`if`, then the error message highlights where " -"the :token:`~python-grammar:expression` is required. (Contributed by Sergey " -"Miryanov in :gh:`129515`.)" +"before :keyword:`if`, then the error message highlights where the :token:" +"`~python-grammar:expression` is required. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov " +"in :gh:`129515`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:570 msgid "" ">>> x = 1 if True else pass\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -819,27 +701,23 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: expected expression before 'if', but statement is given" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:586 msgid "" "When incorrectly closed strings are detected, the error message suggests " "that the string may be intended to be part of the string. (Contributed by " "Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88535`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> \"The interesting object \"The important object\" is very important\"\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:596 msgid "" "When strings have incompatible prefixes, the error now shows which prefixes " "are incompatible. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`133197`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:600 msgid "" ">>> ub'abc'\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -848,40 +726,32 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: 'u' and 'b' prefixes are incompatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:608 msgid "Improved error messages when using ``as`` with incompatible targets in:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:610 msgid "Imports: ``import ... as ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:611 msgid "From imports: ``from ... import ... as ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:612 msgid "Except handlers: ``except ... as ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:613 msgid "Pattern-match cases: ``case ... as ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:615 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`123539`, :gh:`123562`, " -"and :gh:`123440`.)" +"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`123539`, :gh:`123562`, and :gh:" +"`123440`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:617 msgid "" "Improved error message when trying to add an instance of an unhashable type " "to a :class:`dict` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by CF Bolz-Tereick and " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`132828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:621 msgid "" ">>> s = set()\n" ">>> s.add({'pages': 12, 'grade': 'A'})\n" @@ -900,47 +770,40 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot use 'list' as a dict key (unhashable type: 'list')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:639 msgid "" "Improved error message when an object supporting the synchronous context " -"manager protocol is entered using :keyword:`async with` instead " -"of :keyword:`with`, and vice versa for the asynchronous context manager " -"protocol. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128398`.)" +"manager protocol is entered using :keyword:`async with` instead of :keyword:" +"`with`, and vice versa for the asynchronous context manager protocol. " +"(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128398`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:649 msgid ":pep:`784`: Zstandard support in the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:651 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`!compression` package contains modules :mod:`!" -"compression.lzma`, :mod:`!compression.bz2`, :mod:`!compression.gzip` " -"and :mod:`!compression.zlib` which re-export " -"the :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`zlib` modules " -"respectively. The new import names under :mod:`!compression` are the " -"preferred names for importing these compression modules from Python 3.14. " -"However, the existing modules names have not been deprecated. Any " -"deprecation or removal of the existing compression modules will occur no " -"sooner than five years after the release of 3.14." +"The new :mod:`!compression` package contains modules :mod:`!compression." +"lzma`, :mod:`!compression.bz2`, :mod:`!compression.gzip` and :mod:`!" +"compression.zlib` which re-export the :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`gzip` " +"and :mod:`zlib` modules respectively. The new import names under :mod:`!" +"compression` are the preferred names for importing these compression modules " +"from Python 3.14. However, the existing modules names have not been " +"deprecated. Any deprecation or removal of the existing compression modules " +"will occur no sooner than five years after the release of 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:660 msgid "" "The new :mod:`!compression.zstd` module provides compression and " "decompression APIs for the Zstandard format via bindings to `Meta's zstd " "library `__. Zstandard is a widely " "adopted, highly efficient, and fast compression format. In addition to the " "APIs introduced in :mod:`!compression.zstd`, support for reading and writing " -"Zstandard compressed archives has been added to " -"the :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`zipfile`, and :mod:`shutil` modules." +"Zstandard compressed archives has been added to the :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:" +"`zipfile`, and :mod:`shutil` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:668 msgid "Here's an example of using the new module to compress some data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:670 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "import math\n" @@ -951,34 +814,28 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Achieved compression ratio of {ratio}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:680 msgid "" -"As can be seen, the API is similar to the APIs of the :mod:`!lzma` " -"and :mod:`!bz2` modules." +"As can be seen, the API is similar to the APIs of the :mod:`!lzma` and :mod:" +"`!bz2` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:683 msgid "" "(Contributed by Emma Harper Smith, Adam Turner, Gregory P. Smith, Tomas " "Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:686 msgid ":pep:`784`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:692 msgid "Asyncio introspection capabilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:694 msgid "" "Added a new command-line interface to inspect running Python processes using " -"asynchronous tasks, available via ``python -m asyncio ps PID`` or ``python " -"-m asyncio pstree PID``." +"asynchronous tasks, available via ``python -m asyncio ps PID`` or ``python -" +"m asyncio pstree PID``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:698 msgid "" "The ``ps`` subcommand inspects the given process ID (PID) and displays " "information about currently running asyncio tasks. It outputs a task table: " @@ -986,7 +843,6 @@ msgid "" "tasks are awaiting them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:704 msgid "" "The ``pstree`` subcommand fetches the same information, but instead renders " "a visual async call tree, showing coroutine relationships in a hierarchical " @@ -996,11 +852,9 @@ msgid "" "together." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:711 msgid "For example given this code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:713 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1026,12 +880,10 @@ msgid "" " asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:738 msgid "" "Executing the new tool on the running process will yield a table like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:740 msgid "" "python -m asyncio ps 12345\n" "\n" @@ -1050,24 +902,22 @@ msgid "" "TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> " "main Task-1 0x7fc930c18050\n" "1935500 0x7fc93173fdf0 TNDNBTG sleep -> " -"play TaskGroup._aexit -> " -"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" "1935500 0x7fc930d32510 Levitate sleep -> " -"play TaskGroup._aexit -> " -"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" "1935500 0x7fc930d32890 DYWTYLM sleep -> " -"play TaskGroup._aexit -> " -"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50\n" +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50\n" "1935500 0x7fc93161ec30 Aqua Regia sleep -> " -"play TaskGroup._aexit -> " -"TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50" +"play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup." +"__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:754 msgid "or a tree like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:756 msgid "" "python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" "\n" @@ -1077,10 +927,10 @@ msgid "" " └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:121\n" " ├── (T) Sundowning\n" " │ └── album example.py:8\n" -" │ └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/" -"taskgroups.py:72\n" -" │ └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/" -"taskgroups.py:121\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:72\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:121\n" " │ ├── (T) TNDNBTG\n" " │ │ └── play example.py:4\n" " │ │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" @@ -1089,10 +939,10 @@ msgid "" " │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" " └── (T) TMBTE\n" " └── album example.py:8\n" -" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/" -"taskgroups.py:72\n" -" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/" -"taskgroups.py:121\n" +" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:72\n" +" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups." +"py:121\n" " ├── (T) DYWTYLM\n" " │ └── play example.py:4\n" " │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" @@ -1101,14 +951,12 @@ msgid "" " └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:785 msgid "" "If a cycle is detected in the async await graph (which could indicate a " "programming issue), the tool raises an error and lists the cycle paths that " "prevent tree construction:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:789 msgid "" "python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" "\n" @@ -1117,78 +965,66 @@ msgid "" "cycle: Task-2 → Task-3 → Task-2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:797 msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Łukasz Langa, Yury Selivanov, and Marta Gomez " "Macias in :gh:`91048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:804 msgid "Concurrent safe warnings control" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:806 msgid "" "The :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager will now optionally use " -"a context variable for warning filters. This is enabled by setting " -"the :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag, either with the ``-X`` " -"command-line option or an environment variable. This gives predictable " -"warnings control when using :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` combined with " -"multiple threads or asynchronous tasks. The flag defaults to true for the " -"free-threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +"a context variable for warning filters. This is enabled by setting the :data:" +"`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag, either with the ``-X`` command-" +"line option or an environment variable. This gives predictable warnings " +"control when using :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` combined with multiple " +"threads or asynchronous tasks. The flag defaults to true for the free-" +"threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:814 msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`130010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:818 msgid "Other language changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:820 msgid "" "All Windows code pages are now supported as 'cpXXX' codecs on Windows. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`123803`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:823 msgid "" "Implement mixed-mode arithmetic rules combining real and complex numbers as " "specified by the C standard since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev " "in :gh:`69639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:827 msgid "" -"More syntax errors are now detected regardless of optimisation and " -"the :option:`-O` command-line option. This includes writes to ``__debug__``, " +"More syntax errors are now detected regardless of optimisation and the :" +"option:`-O` command-line option. This includes writes to ``__debug__``, " "incorrect use of :keyword:`await`, and asynchronous comprehensions outside " "asynchronous functions. For example, ``python -O -c 'assert (__debug__ := " "1)'`` or ``python -O -c 'assert await 1'`` now produce :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ " -"s. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`122245` " -"& :gh:`121637`.)" +"s. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`122245` & :gh:" +"`121637`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:835 msgid "" "When subclassing a pure C type, the C slots for the new type are no longer " "replaced with a wrapped version on class creation if they are not explicitly " "overridden in the subclass. (Contributed by Tomasz Pytel in :gh:`132284`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:842 msgid "Built-ins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:844 msgid "" "The :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` methods now accept " "ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like objects `. " "(Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`129349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:848 msgid "" "Add class methods :meth:`float.from_number` and :meth:`complex.from_number` " "to convert a number to :class:`float` or :class:`complex` type " @@ -1196,7 +1032,6 @@ msgid "" "number. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`84978`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:853 msgid "" "Support underscore and comma as thousands separators in the fractional part " "for floating-point presentation types of the new-style string formatting " @@ -1204,7 +1039,6 @@ msgid "" "Kirpichev in :gh:`87790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:858 msgid "" "The :func:`int` function no longer delegates to :meth:`~object.__trunc__`. " "Classes that want to support conversion to :func:`!int` must implement " @@ -1212,44 +1046,37 @@ msgid "" "Mark Dickinson in :gh:`119743`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:863 msgid "" "The :func:`map` function now has an optional keyword-only *strict* flag " "like :func:`zip` to check that all the iterables are of equal length. " "(Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:`119793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:867 msgid "" -"The :class:`memoryview` type now supports subscription, making it " -"a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`126012`.)" +"The :class:`memoryview` type now supports subscription, making it a :term:" +"`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`126012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:871 msgid "" -"Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context will now raise " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. This has raised a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python " -"3.9. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`118767`.)" +"Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context will now raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. This has raised a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`118767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:876 msgid "" "Three-argument :func:`pow` now tries calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if " "necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and " "the binary power operator. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`130104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:882 msgid "" ":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`copyable ` and :mod:`pickleable " "`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`125767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:888 msgid "Command line and environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:890 msgid "" "The import time flag can now track modules that are already loaded " "('cached'), via the new :option:`-X importtime=2 <-X>`. When such a module " @@ -1257,41 +1084,33 @@ msgid "" "string ``cached``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:895 msgid "" "Values above ``2`` for ``-X importtime`` are now reserved for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:897 msgid "(Contributed by Noah Kim and Adam Turner in :gh:`118655`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:899 msgid "" "The command-line option :option:`-c` now automatically dedents its code " -"argument before execution. The auto-dedentation behavior " -"mirrors :func:`textwrap.dedent`. (Contributed by Jon Crall and Steven Sun " -"in :gh:`103998`.)" +"argument before execution. The auto-dedentation behavior mirrors :func:" +"`textwrap.dedent`. (Contributed by Jon Crall and Steven Sun in :gh:`103998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:904 msgid "" ":option:`!-J` is no longer a reserved flag for Jython_, and now has no " "special meaning. (Contributed by Adam Turner in :gh:`133336`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:914 msgid "PEP 758: Allow ``except`` and ``except*`` expressions without brackets" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:916 msgid "" "The :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`except* ` expressions now " "allow brackets to be omitted when there are multiple exception types and the " "``as`` clause is not used. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:921 msgid "" "try:\n" " connect_to_server()\n" @@ -1299,25 +1118,20 @@ msgid "" " print('The network has ceased to be!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:928 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Brett Cannon in :pep:`758` " -"and :gh:`131831`.)" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Brett Cannon in :pep:`758` and :gh:" +"`131831`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:934 msgid "PEP 765: Control flow in :keyword:`finally` blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:936 msgid "" -"The compiler now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when " -"a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` statement have " -"the effect of leaving a :keyword:`finally` block. This change is specified " -"in :pep:`765`." +"The compiler now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :" +"keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` statement have the effect of leaving " +"a :keyword:`finally` block. This change is specified in :pep:`765`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:941 msgid "" "In situations where this change is inconvenient (such as those where the " "warnings are redundant due to code linting), the :ref:`warning filter " @@ -1328,7 +1142,6 @@ msgid "" "``PYTHONWARNINGS=error,ignore::SyntaxWarning``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:949 msgid "" "Note that applying such a filter at runtime using the :mod:`warnings` module " "will only suppress the warning in code that is compiled *after* the filter " @@ -1336,23 +1149,18 @@ msgid "" "example, when a module is imported) will still emit the syntax warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:954 msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`130080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:961 msgid "Garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:963 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2221 msgid "**From Python 3.14.5 onwards:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:965 msgid "The garbage collector (GC) has changed in Python 3.14.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:967 msgid "" "Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 shipped with a new incremental GC. However, due to a " "number of `reports `__ of " @@ -1361,17 +1169,14 @@ msgid "" "3.14.5 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:974 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2230 msgid "**Previously in Python 3.14.0-3.14.4:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:976 msgid "" "The cycle garbage collector is now incremental. This means that maximum " "pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more for larger heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:980 msgid "" "There are now only two generations: young and old. When :func:`gc.collect` " "is not called directly, the GC is invoked a little less frequently. When " @@ -1379,29 +1184,23 @@ msgid "" "generation, instead of collecting one or more generations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:986 msgid "The behavior of :func:`!gc.collect` changes slightly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:988 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3303 msgid "" "``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of garbage collection, rather than " "collecting generation 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:990 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3305 msgid "Other calls to :func:`!gc.collect` are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:992 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2261 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`108362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:996 msgid "Default interactive shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1000 msgid "" "The default :term:`interactive` shell now highlights Python syntax. The " "feature is enabled by default, save if :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` or any " @@ -1409,21 +1208,18 @@ msgid "" "controlling-color` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1005 msgid "" "The default color theme for syntax highlighting strives for good contrast " "and exclusively uses the 4-bit VGA standard ANSI color codes for maximum " "compatibility. The theme can be customized using an experimental API :func:`!" -"_colorize.set_theme`. This can be called interactively or in " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` script. Note that this function has no stability " -"guarantees, and may change or be removed." +"_colorize.set_theme`. This can be called interactively or in the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSTARTUP` script. Note that this function has no stability guarantees, " +"and may change or be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1013 msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :gh:`131507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1015 msgid "" "The default :term:`interactive` shell now supports import auto-completion. " "This means that typing ``import co`` and pressing :kbd:`` will suggest " @@ -1433,18 +1229,15 @@ msgid "" "by Tomas Roun in :gh:`69605`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1024 msgid "New modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1026 msgid "" ":mod:`annotationlib`: For introspecting :term:`annotations `. " "See :ref:`PEP 749 ` for more details. " "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`119180`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1031 msgid "" ":mod:`compression` (including :mod:`compression.zstd`): A package for " "compression-related modules, including a new module to support the Zstandard " @@ -1453,14 +1246,12 @@ msgid "" "Tomas Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1038 msgid "" ":mod:`concurrent.interpreters`: Support for multiple interpreters in the " "standard library. See :ref:`PEP 734 ` for " "more details. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1043 msgid "" ":mod:`string.templatelib`: Support for template string literals (t-strings). " "See :ref:`PEP 750 ` for more details. " @@ -1469,31 +1260,26 @@ msgid "" "and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1052 msgid "Improved modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1055 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2335 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1057 msgid "" -"The default value of the :ref:`program name ` " -"for :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` now reflects the way the Python " -"interpreter was instructed to find the ``__main__`` module code. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Alyssa Coghlan in :gh:`66436`.)" +"The default value of the :ref:`program name ` for :class:`argparse." +"ArgumentParser` now reflects the way the Python interpreter was instructed " +"to find the ``__main__`` module code. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and " +"Alyssa Coghlan in :gh:`66436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1062 msgid "" -"Introduced the optional *suggest_on_error* parameter " -"to :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`, enabling suggestions for argument " -"choices and subparser names if mistyped by the user. (Contributed by " -"Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`124456`.)" +"Introduced the optional *suggest_on_error* parameter to :class:`argparse." +"ArgumentParser`, enabling suggestions for argument choices and subparser " +"names if mistyped by the user. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:" +"`124456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1067 msgid "" "Enable color for help text, which can be disabled with the optional *color* " "parameter to :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. This can also be controlled " @@ -1501,136 +1287,112 @@ msgid "" "by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`130645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1075 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2354 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1077 msgid "" "Add :func:`~ast.compare`, a function for comparing two ASTs. (Contributed by " "Batuhan Taskaya and Jeremy Hylton in :gh:`60191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1080 msgid "" "Add support for :func:`copy.replace` for AST nodes. (Contributed by Bénédikt " "Tran in :gh:`121141`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1083 msgid "" "Docstrings are now removed from an optimized AST in optimization level 2. " "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`123958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1086 msgid "" "The :func:`repr` output for AST nodes now includes more information. " "(Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`116022`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1089 msgid "" "When called with an AST as input, the :func:`~ast.parse` function now always " "verifies that the root node type is appropriate. (Contributed by Irit " "Katriel in :gh:`130139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1093 msgid "" "Add new options to the command-line interface: :option:`--feature-version " -"`, :option:`--optimize `, " -"and :option:`--show-empty `. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz " -"in :gh:`133367`.)" +"`, :option:`--optimize `, and :option:" +"`--show-empty `. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:" +"`133367`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1101 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2176 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2385 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1103 msgid "" "The function and methods named :func:`!create_task` now take an arbitrary " -"list of keyword arguments. All keyword arguments are passed to " -"the :class:`~asyncio.Task` constructor or the custom task factory. " -"(See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.set_task_factory` for details.) The ``name`` and " -"``context`` keyword arguments are no longer special; the name should now be " -"set using the ``name`` keyword argument of the factory, and ``context`` may " -"be ``None``." +"list of keyword arguments. All keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" +"`~asyncio.Task` constructor or the custom task factory. (See :meth:`~asyncio." +"loop.set_task_factory` for details.) The ``name`` and ``context`` keyword " +"arguments are no longer special; the name should now be set using the " +"``name`` keyword argument of the factory, and ``context`` may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1111 msgid "" -"This affects the following function and " -"methods: :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task`." +"This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio." +"create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup." +"create_task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1116 msgid "(Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1118 msgid "" "There are two new utility functions for introspecting and printing a " -"program's call graph: :func:`~asyncio.capture_call_graph` " -"and :func:`~asyncio.print_call_graph`. See :ref:`Asyncio introspection " -"capabilities ` for more details. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov, Pablo Galindo Salgado, and Łukasz Langa " -"in :gh:`91048`.)" +"program's call graph: :func:`~asyncio.capture_call_graph` and :func:" +"`~asyncio.print_call_graph`. See :ref:`Asyncio introspection capabilities " +"` for more details. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov, Pablo Galindo Salgado, and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`91048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1128 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1132 msgid "" -"By default, today's date is highlighted in color " -"in :mod:`calendar`'s :ref:`command-line ` text output. This " -"can be controlled by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`128317`.)" +"By default, today's date is highlighted in color in :mod:`calendar`'s :ref:" +"`command-line ` text output. This can be controlled by :ref:" +"`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo " +"van Kemenade in :gh:`128317`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1140 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1144 msgid "" -"Add a new executor " -"class, :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`, which exposes " -"multiple Python interpreters in the same process ('subinterpreters') to " -"Python code. This uses a pool of independent Python interpreters to execute " -"calls asynchronously." +"Add a new executor class, :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"InterpreterPoolExecutor`, which exposes multiple Python interpreters in the " +"same process ('subinterpreters') to Python code. This uses a pool of " +"independent Python interpreters to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1150 msgid "" "This is separate from the new :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module " "introduced by :ref:`PEP 734 `. " "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`124548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1156 msgid "" "On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method " -"` " -"for :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` (replacing :ref:`'fork' " -"`). This change does not affect Windows " -"or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' ` remains " -"the default start method." +"` for :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' " +"` remains the default start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1164 msgid "" "If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly " -"request it by supplying a multiprocessing context *mp_context* " -"to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." +"request it by supplying a multiprocessing context *mp_context* to :class:" +"`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1168 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1618 msgid "" "See :ref:`forkserver restrictions ` " "for information and differences with the *fork* method and how this change " @@ -1638,33 +1400,28 @@ msgid "" "objects that can not be automatically :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1173 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1623 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`84559`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1175 msgid "" -"Add two new methods " -"to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.terminate_workers` " -"and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.kill_workers`, as ways to " -"terminate or kill all living worker processes in the given pool. " -"(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`130849`.)" +"Add two new methods to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, :" +"meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.terminate_workers` and :meth:" +"`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.kill_workers`, as ways to terminate " +"or kill all living worker processes in the given pool. (Contributed by " +"Charles Machalow in :gh:`130849`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1181 msgid "" -"Add the optional *buffersize* parameter to :meth:`Executor.map " -"` to limit the number of submitted tasks " -"whose results have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration " -"over the *iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer. " -"(Contributed by Enzo Bonnal and Josh Rosenberg in :gh:`74028`.)" +"Add the optional *buffersize* parameter to :meth:`Executor.map ` to limit the number of submitted tasks whose results " +"have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the " +"*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer. (Contributed " +"by Enzo Bonnal and Josh Rosenberg in :gh:`74028`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1190 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1192 msgid "" ":mod:`!configparser` will no longer write config files it cannot read, to " "improve security. Attempting to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.write` " @@ -1673,35 +1430,29 @@ msgid "" "Lincoln in :gh:`129270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1201 msgid "contextvars" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1203 msgid "" "Support the :term:`context manager` protocol for :class:`~contextvars.Token` " "objects. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`129889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1209 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1211 msgid "" -"The layout of :ref:`bit fields ` " -"in :class:`~ctypes.Structure` and :class:`~ctypes.Union` objects is now a " -"closer match to platform defaults (GCC/Clang or MSVC). In particular, fields " -"no longer overlap. (Contributed by Matthias Görgens in :gh:`97702`.)" +"The layout of :ref:`bit fields ` in :" +"class:`~ctypes.Structure` and :class:`~ctypes.Union` objects is now a closer " +"match to platform defaults (GCC/Clang or MSVC). In particular, fields no " +"longer overlap. (Contributed by Matthias Görgens in :gh:`97702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1217 msgid "" "The :attr:`.Structure._layout_` class attribute can now be set to help match " "a non-default ABI. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`97702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1221 msgid "" "The class of :class:`~ctypes.Structure`/:class:`~ctypes.Union` field " "descriptors is now available as :class:`~ctypes.CField`, and has new " @@ -1709,170 +1460,139 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`128715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1226 msgid "" "On Windows, the :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` exception is now public. " "(Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`126686`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1229 msgid "" "On Windows, the :func:`~ctypes.CopyComPointer` function is now public. " "(Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`127275`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1232 msgid "" -"Add :func:`~ctypes.memoryview_at`, a function to create " -"a :class:`memoryview` object that refers to the supplied pointer and length. " -"This works like :func:`ctypes.string_at` except it avoids a buffer copy, and " -"is typically useful when implementing pure Python callback functions that " -"are passed dynamically-sized buffers. (Contributed by Rian Hunter " -"in :gh:`112018`.)" +"Add :func:`~ctypes.memoryview_at`, a function to create a :class:" +"`memoryview` object that refers to the supplied pointer and length. This " +"works like :func:`ctypes.string_at` except it avoids a buffer copy, and is " +"typically useful when implementing pure Python callback functions that are " +"passed dynamically-sized buffers. (Contributed by Rian Hunter in :gh:" +"`112018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1239 msgid "" -"Complex " -"types, :class:`~ctypes.c_float_complex`, :class:`~ctypes.c_double_complex`, " -"and :class:`~ctypes.c_longdouble_complex`, are now available if both the " -"compiler and the ``libffi`` library support complex C types. (Contributed by " -"Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`61103`.)" +"Complex types, :class:`~ctypes.c_float_complex`, :class:`~ctypes." +"c_double_complex`, and :class:`~ctypes.c_longdouble_complex`, are now " +"available if both the compiler and the ``libffi`` library support complex C " +"types. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`61103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1245 msgid "" "Add :func:`ctypes.util.dllist` for listing the shared libraries loaded by " "the current process. (Contributed by Brian Ward in :gh:`119349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1249 msgid "" "Move :func:`ctypes.POINTER` types cache from a global internal cache " -"(``_pointer_type_cache``) to the :attr:`_CData.__pointer_type__ " -"` attribute of the corresponding :mod:`!" -"ctypes` types. This will stop the cache from growing without limits in some " +"(``_pointer_type_cache``) to the :attr:`_CData.__pointer_type__ ` attribute of the corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` " +"types. This will stop the cache from growing without limits in some " "situations. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov in :gh:`100926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1256 msgid "" -"The :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type now supports subscription, making it " -"a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`132168`.)" +"The :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type now supports subscription, making it a :" +"term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`132168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1260 msgid "" ":mod:`!ctypes` now supports :term:`free-threading builds `. " "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya and Peter Bierma in :gh:`127945`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1265 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1267 msgid "" -"Add the :func:`~curses.assume_default_colors` function, a refinement of " -"the :func:`~curses.use_default_colors` function which allows changing the " -"color pair ``0``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`133139`.)" +"Add the :func:`~curses.assume_default_colors` function, a refinement of the :" +"func:`~curses.use_default_colors` function which allows changing the color " +"pair ``0``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`133139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1274 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1276 msgid "" "Add the :meth:`~datetime.date.strptime` method to the :class:`datetime.date` " -"and :class:`datetime.time` classes. (Contributed by Wannes Boeykens " -"in :gh:`41431`.)" +"and :class:`datetime.time` classes. (Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:" +"`41431`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1282 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1284 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`.Decimal.from_number` as an alternative constructor " -"for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`121798`.)" +"Add :meth:`.Decimal.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:" +"`~decimal.Decimal`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1288 msgid "" "Expose :func:`~decimal.IEEEContext` to support creation of contexts " "corresponding to the IEEE 754 (2008) decimal interchange formats. " "(Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`53032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1294 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2212 msgid "difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1296 msgid "" -"Comparison pages with highlighted changes generated by " -"the :class:`~difflib.HtmlDiff` class now support 'dark mode'. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`129939`.)" +"Comparison pages with highlighted changes generated by the :class:`~difflib." +"HtmlDiff` class now support 'dark mode'. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:" +"`129939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1302 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1304 msgid "" -"Add support for rendering full source location information " -"of :class:`instructions `, rather than only the line " -"number. This feature is added to the following interfaces via the " -"*show_positions* keyword argument:" +"Add support for rendering full source location information of :class:" +"`instructions `, rather than only the line number. This " +"feature is added to the following interfaces via the *show_positions* " +"keyword argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1309 msgid ":class:`dis.Bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1310 msgid ":func:`dis.dis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1311 msgid ":func:`dis.distb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1312 msgid ":func:`dis.disassemble`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1314 msgid "" "This feature is also exposed via :option:`dis --show-positions`. " "(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123165`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1317 msgid "" "Add the :option:`dis --specialized` command-line option to show specialized " "bytecode. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1323 msgid "errno" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1325 msgid "" "Add the :data:`~errno.EHWPOISON` error code constant. (Contributed by James " "Roy in :gh:`126585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1330 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1332 msgid "" "Add support for printing the C stack trace on systems that :ref:`support it " "` via the new :func:`~faulthandler.dump_c_stack` " @@ -1880,74 +1600,60 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`127604`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1340 msgid "fnmatch" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1342 msgid "" "Add :func:`~fnmatch.filterfalse`, a function to reject names matching a " "given pattern. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`74598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1348 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1350 msgid "" "A :class:`~fractions.Fraction` object may now be constructed from any object " "with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :gh:`82017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1354 msgid "" -"Add :meth:`.Fraction.from_number` as an alternative constructor " -"for :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`121797`.)" +"Add :meth:`.Fraction.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:" +"`~fractions.Fraction`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121797`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1360 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1362 msgid "" -"Add the :data:`~functools.Placeholder` sentinel. This may be used with " -"the :func:`~functools.partial` or :func:`~functools.partialmethod` functions " -"to reserve a place for positional arguments in the returned :ref:`partial " -"object `. (Contributed by Dominykas Grigonis " -"in :gh:`119127`.)" +"Add the :data:`~functools.Placeholder` sentinel. This may be used with the :" +"func:`~functools.partial` or :func:`~functools.partialmethod` functions to " +"reserve a place for positional arguments in the returned :ref:`partial " +"object `. (Contributed by Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:" +"`119127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1369 msgid "" "Allow the *initial* parameter of :func:`~functools.reduce` to be passed as a " "keyword argument. (Contributed by Sayandip Dutta in :gh:`125916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1375 msgid "getopt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1377 msgid "" "Add support for options with optional arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :gh:`126374`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1380 msgid "" "Add support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in " "order. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1385 msgid "getpass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1387 msgid "" "Support keyboard feedback in the :func:`~getpass.getpass` function via the " "keyword-only optional argument *echo_char*. Placeholder characters are " @@ -1955,51 +1661,40 @@ msgid "" "deleted. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`77065`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1395 msgid "graphlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1397 msgid "" "Allow :meth:`.TopologicalSorter.prepare` to be called more than once as long " "as sorting has not started. (Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`130914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1403 msgid "heapq" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1405 msgid "" "The :mod:`!heapq` module has improved support for working with max-heaps, " "via the following new functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1408 msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapify_max`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1409 msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappush_max`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1410 msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappop_max`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1411 msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapreplace_max`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1412 msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappushpop_max`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1416 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1418 msgid "" "Add a built-in implementation for HMAC (:rfc:`2104`) using formally verified " "code from the `HACL* `__ project. " @@ -2007,112 +1702,92 @@ msgid "" "HMAC is not available. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`99108`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1426 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1428 msgid "" "Directory lists and error pages generated by the :mod:`http.server` module " "allow the browser to apply its default dark mode. (Contributed by Yorik " "Hansen in :gh:`123430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1432 msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.server` module now supports serving over HTTPS using " -"the :class:`http.server.HTTPSServer` class. This functionality is exposed by " -"the command-line interface (``python -m http.server``) through the following " +"The :mod:`http.server` module now supports serving over HTTPS using the :" +"class:`http.server.HTTPSServer` class. This functionality is exposed by the " +"command-line interface (``python -m http.server``) through the following " "options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1437 msgid "" ":option:`--tls-cert \\ `: Path to the TLS " "certificate file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1439 msgid "" ":option:`--tls-key \\ `: Optional path to the " "private key file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1441 msgid "" ":option:`--tls-password-file \\ `: " "Optional path to the password file for the private key." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1444 msgid "(Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`85162`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1448 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1450 msgid "" "Add :meth:`.IMAP4.idle`, implementing the IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined " "in :rfc:`2177`. (Contributed by Forest in :gh:`55454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1456 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1458 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.signature` takes a new argument *annotation_format* to " "control the :class:`annotationlib.Format` used for representing annotations. " "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1462 msgid "" ":meth:`.Signature.format` takes a new argument *unquote_annotations*. If " "true, string :term:`annotations ` are displayed without " "surrounding quotes. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1467 msgid "" -"Add function :func:`~inspect.ispackage` to determine whether an object is " -"a :term:`package` or not. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`125634`.)" +"Add function :func:`~inspect.ispackage` to determine whether an object is a :" +"term:`package` or not. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`125634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1473 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2265 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1475 msgid "" -"Reading text from a non-blocking stream with ``read`` may now raise " -"a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the operation cannot immediately return bytes. " +"Reading text from a non-blocking stream with ``read`` may now raise a :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError` if the operation cannot immediately return bytes. " "(Contributed by Giovanni Siragusa in :gh:`109523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1479 msgid "" "Add the :class:`~io.Reader` and :class:`~io.Writer` protocols as simpler " -"alternatives to the pseudo-" -"protocols :class:`typing.IO`, :class:`typing.TextIO`, " -"and :class:`typing.BinaryIO`. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau " -"in :gh:`127648`.)" +"alternatives to the pseudo-protocols :class:`typing.IO`, :class:`typing." +"TextIO`, and :class:`typing.BinaryIO`. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :" +"gh:`127648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1486 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1488 msgid "" "Add exception notes for JSON serialization errors that allow identifying the " "source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122163`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1492 msgid "" "Allow using the :mod:`json` module as a script using the :option:`-m` " "switch: :program:`python -m json`. This is now preferred to :program:`python " @@ -2121,270 +1796,215 @@ msgid "" "Hunner in :gh:`122873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1499 msgid "" "By default, the output of the :ref:`JSON command-line interface ` is highlighted in color. This can be controlled " -"by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed " -"by Tomas Roun in :gh:`131952`.)" +"commandline>` is highlighted in color. This can be controlled by :ref:" +"`environment variables `. (Contributed by Tomas " +"Roun in :gh:`131952`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1507 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1509 msgid "" ":func:`~linecache.getline` can now retrieve source code for frozen modules. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`131638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1514 msgid "logging.handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1516 msgid "" -":class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener` objects now support " -"the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles Machalow " -"in :gh:`132106`.)" +":class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener` objects now support the :term:" +"`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:" +"`132106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1520 msgid "" ":meth:`QueueListener.start ` now " "raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if the listener is already started. " "(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`132106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1526 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1528 msgid "" "Added more detailed error messages for domain errors in the module. " "(Contributed by Charlie Zhao and Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`101410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1533 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1535 msgid "" "Add a public :ref:`command-line ` for the module, invoked " "via :program:`python -m mimetypes`. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin and Hugo " "van Kemenade in :gh:`93096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1539 msgid "Add several new MIME types based on RFCs and common usage:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 msgid "Microsoft and :rfc:`8081` MIME types for fonts" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1543 msgid "Embedded OpenType: ``application/vnd.ms-fontobject``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1544 msgid "OpenType Layout (OTF) ``font/otf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1545 msgid "TrueType: ``font/ttf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1546 msgid "WOFF 1.0 ``font/woff``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1547 msgid "WOFF 2.0 ``font/woff2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 msgid "" ":rfc:`9559` MIME types for Matroska audiovisual data container structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1552 msgid "audio with no video: ``audio/matroska`` (``.mka``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1553 msgid "video: ``video/matroska`` (``.mkv``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1554 msgid "stereoscopic video: ``video/matroska-3d`` (``.mk3d``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 msgid "Images with RFCs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1558 msgid ":rfc:`1494`: CCITT Group 3 (``.g3``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1559 msgid ":rfc:`3362`: Real-time Facsimile, T.38 (``.t38``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1560 msgid "" -":rfc:`3745`: JPEG 2000 (``.jp2``), extension (``.jpx``) and compound " -"(``.jpm``)" +":rfc:`3745`: JPEG 2000 (``.jp2``), extension (``.jpx``) and compound (``." +"jpm``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1561 msgid ":rfc:`3950`: Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended, TIFF-FX (``.tfx``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1562 msgid ":rfc:`4047`: Flexible Image Transport System (``.fits``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1563 msgid "" ":rfc:`7903`: Enhanced Metafile (``.emf``) and Windows Metafile (``.wmf``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:0 msgid "Other MIME type additions and changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1567 msgid "" ":rfc:`2361`: Change type for ``.avi`` to ``video/vnd.avi`` and for ``.wav`` " "to ``audio/vnd.wave``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1569 msgid ":rfc:`4337`: Add MPEG-4 ``audio/mp4`` (``.m4a``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1570 msgid ":rfc:`5334`: Add Ogg media (``.oga``, ``.ogg`` and ``.ogx``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1571 msgid ":rfc:`6713`: Add gzip ``application/gzip`` (``.gz``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1572 msgid ":rfc:`9639`: Add FLAC ``audio/flac`` (``.flac``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1573 msgid "" -":rfc:`9512` ``application/yaml`` MIME type for YAML files (``.yaml`` and " -"``.yml``)" +":rfc:`9512` ``application/yaml`` MIME type for YAML files (``.yaml`` and ``." +"yml``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1575 msgid "Add 7z ``application/x-7z-compressed`` (``.7z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1576 msgid "" "Add Android Package ``application/vnd.android.package-archive`` (``.apk``) " "when not strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1578 msgid "Add deb ``application/x-debian-package`` (``.deb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1579 msgid "Add glTF binary ``model/gltf-binary`` (``.glb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1580 msgid "Add glTF JSON/ASCII ``model/gltf+json`` (``.gltf``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1581 msgid "Add M4V ``video/x-m4v`` (``.m4v``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1582 msgid "Add PHP ``application/x-httpd-php`` (``.php``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1583 msgid "Add RAR ``application/vnd.rar`` (``.rar``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1584 msgid "Add RPM ``application/x-rpm`` (``.rpm``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1585 msgid "Add STL ``model/stl`` (``.stl``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1586 msgid "Add Windows Media Video ``video/x-ms-wmv`` (``.wmv``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1587 msgid "De facto: Add WebM ``audio/webm`` (``.weba``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1588 msgid "" "`ECMA-376 `__: Add ``.docx``, ``.pptx`` and ``.xlsx`` types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1591 msgid "" "`OASIS `__: Add OpenDocument ``.odg``, ``.odp``, ``.ods`` and " "``.odt`` types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1594 msgid "" "`W3C `__: Add EPUB " "``application/epub+zip`` (``.epub``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1597 msgid "" "(Contributed by Sahil Prajapati and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`84852`, by " "Sasha \"Nelie\" Chernykh and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`132056`, and by Hugo " "van Kemenade in :gh:`89416`, :gh:`85957`, and :gh:`129965`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1603 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1607 msgid "" "On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method " "` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, " -"where :ref:`'spawn' ` remains the " -"default start method." +"start-method-fork>`). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :" +"ref:`'spawn' ` remains the default start " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1614 msgid "" "If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly " "request it via a context from :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` " -"(preferred) or change the default " -"via :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method`." +"(preferred) or change the default via :func:`~multiprocessing." +"set_start_method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1625 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`'s ``'forkserver'`` start method now authenticates its " "control socket to avoid solely relying on filesystem permissions to restrict " @@ -2392,47 +2012,39 @@ msgid "" "code. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith for :gh:`97514`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1631 msgid "" "The :ref:`multiprocessing proxy objects ` for " "*list* and *dict* types gain previously overlooked missing methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1634 msgid ":meth:`!clear` and :meth:`!copy` for proxies of :class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1635 msgid "" ":meth:`~dict.fromkeys`, ``reversed(d)``, ``d | {}``, ``{} | d``, ``d |= " "{'b': 2}`` for proxies of :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1638 msgid "(Contributed by Roy Hyunjin Han for :gh:`103134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1640 msgid "" "Add support for shared :class:`set` objects via :meth:`.SyncManager.set`. " "The :func:`set` in :func:`~multiprocessing.Manager` method is now available. " "(Contributed by Mingyu Park in :gh:`129949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1645 msgid "" -"Add the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.interrupt` " -"to :class:`multiprocessing.Process` objects, which terminates the child " -"process by sending :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`. This " -"enables :keyword:`finally` clauses to print a stack trace for the terminated " -"process. (Contributed by Artem Pulkin in :gh:`131913`.)" +"Add the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.interrupt` to :class:" +"`multiprocessing.Process` objects, which terminates the child process by " +"sending :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`. This enables :keyword:`finally` clauses " +"to print a stack trace for the terminated process. (Contributed by Artem " +"Pulkin in :gh:`131913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1653 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1655 msgid "" "Add :func:`~operator.is_none` and :func:`~operator.is_not_none` as a pair of " "functions, such that ``operator.is_none(obj)`` is equivalent to ``obj is " @@ -2440,78 +2052,63 @@ msgid "" "None``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Nico Mexis in :gh:`115808`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1663 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1665 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~os.reload_environ` function to update :data:`os.environ` " -"and :data:`os.environb` with changes to the environment made " -"by :func:`os.putenv`, by :func:`os.unsetenv`, or made outside Python in the " -"same process. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120057`.)" +"and :data:`os.environb` with changes to the environment made by :func:`os." +"putenv`, by :func:`os.unsetenv`, or made outside Python in the same process. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120057`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1671 msgid "" "Add the :data:`~os.SCHED_DEADLINE` and :data:`~os.SCHED_NORMAL` constants to " "the :mod:`!os` module. (Contributed by James Roy in :gh:`127688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1675 msgid "" "Add the :func:`~os.readinto` function to read into a :ref:`buffer object " -"` from a file descriptor. (Contributed by Cody Maloney " -"in :gh:`129205`.)" +"` from a file descriptor. (Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:" +"`129205`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1681 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1683 msgid "" -"The *strict* parameter to :func:`~os.path.realpath` accepts a new " -"value, :data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`. If used, errors other " -"than :exc:`FileNotFoundError` will be re-raised; the resulting path can be " -"missing but it will be free of symlinks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"for :cve:`2025-4517`.)" +"The *strict* parameter to :func:`~os.path.realpath` accepts a new value, :" +"data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`. If used, errors other than :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` will be re-raised; the resulting path can be missing but " +"it will be free of symlinks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:" +"`2025-4517`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1691 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2274 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2535 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1693 msgid "" "Add methods to :class:`pathlib.Path` to recursively copy or move files and " "directories:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1696 msgid "" ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy` copies a file or directory tree to a destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1697 msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy_into` copies *into* a destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1698 msgid "" ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move` moves a file or directory tree to a destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1699 msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move_into` moves *into* a destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1701 msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`73991`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1703 msgid "" "Add the :attr:`~pathlib.Path.info` attribute, which stores an object " "implementing the new :class:`pathlib.types.PathInfo` protocol. The object " @@ -2521,21 +2118,17 @@ msgid "" "directory. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1713 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2282 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1715 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` module now supports remote attaching to a running Python " "process using a new :option:`-p PID ` command-line option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1718 msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1722 msgid "" "This will connect to the Python process with the given PID and allow you to " "debug it interactively. Notice that due to how the Python interpreter works " @@ -2544,35 +2137,30 @@ msgid "" "when the process receives a signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1728 msgid "" -"This feature uses :ref:`PEP 768 ` and the " -"new :func:`sys.remote_exec` function to attach to the remote process and " -"send the PDB commands to it." +"This feature uses :ref:`PEP 768 ` and the new :" +"func:`sys.remote_exec` function to attach to the remote process and send the " +"PDB commands to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1732 msgid "(Contributed by Matt Wozniski and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`131591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1734 msgid "" "Hardcoded breakpoints (:func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace`) now " -"reuse the most recent :class:`~pdb.Pdb` instance that " -"calls :meth:`~pdb.Pdb.set_trace`, instead of creating a new one each time. " -"As a result, all the instance specific data like :pdbcmd:`display` " -"and :pdbcmd:`commands` are preserved across hardcoded breakpoints. " -"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`121450`.)" +"reuse the most recent :class:`~pdb.Pdb` instance that calls :meth:`~pdb.Pdb." +"set_trace`, instead of creating a new one each time. As a result, all the " +"instance specific data like :pdbcmd:`display` and :pdbcmd:`commands` are " +"preserved across hardcoded breakpoints. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:" +"`121450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1741 msgid "" "Add a new argument *mode* to :class:`pdb.Pdb`. Disable the ``restart`` " -"command when :mod:`pdb` is in ``inline`` mode. (Contributed by Tian Gao " -"in :gh:`123757`.)" +"command when :mod:`pdb` is in ``inline`` mode. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :" +"gh:`123757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1745 msgid "" "A confirmation prompt will be shown when the user tries to quit :mod:`pdb` " "in ``inline`` mode. ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm the " @@ -2580,92 +2168,76 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1750 msgid "" "Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " "always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the ``skip`` pattern (if " "any). (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1755 msgid "" "```` at the beginning of the line in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input will " "fill in a 4-space indentation now, instead of inserting a ``\\t`` character. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1759 msgid "" "Auto-indent is introduced in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input. It will either " "keep the indentation of the last line or insert a 4-space indentation when " "it detects a new code block. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`133350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1764 msgid "" "``$_asynctask`` is added to access the current asyncio task if applicable. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124367`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1767 msgid "" ":func:`pdb.set_trace_async` is added to support debugging asyncio " "coroutines. :keyword:`await` statements are supported with this function. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`132576`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1772 msgid "" "Source code displayed in :mod:`pdb` will be syntax-highlighted. This feature " "can be controlled using the same methods as the default :term:`interactive` " -"shell, in addition to the newly added ``colorize`` argument " -"of :class:`pdb.Pdb`. (Contributed by Tian Gao and Łukasz Langa " -"in :gh:`133355`.)" +"shell, in addition to the newly added ``colorize`` argument of :class:`pdb." +"Pdb`. (Contributed by Tian Gao and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`133355`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1779 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1781 msgid "" "Set the default protocol version on the :mod:`pickle` module to 5. For more " "details, see :ref:`pickle protocols `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1784 msgid "" "Add exception notes for pickle serialization errors that allow identifying " "the source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122213`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1790 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1792 msgid "" "Add :func:`~platform.invalidate_caches`, a function to invalidate cached " -"results in the :mod:`!platform` module. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran " -"in :gh:`122549`.)" +"results in the :mod:`!platform` module. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:" +"`122549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1798 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1800 msgid "" ":term:`Annotations ` in help output are now usually displayed in " "a format closer to that in the original source. (Contributed by Jelle " "Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1806 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1808 msgid "" "Support ``\\z`` as a synonym for ``\\Z`` in :mod:`regular expressions `. " "It is interpreted unambiguously in many other regular expression engines, " @@ -2673,121 +2245,96 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :gh:`133306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1813 msgid "" "``\\B`` in :mod:`regular expression ` now matches the empty input " "string, meaning that it is now always the opposite of ``\\b``. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`124130`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1819 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1821 msgid "Improve and fix support for Bluetooth sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1823 msgid "" "Fix support of Bluetooth sockets on NetBSD and DragonFly BSD. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1825 msgid "" "Fix support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`111178`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1827 msgid "" "Add support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_SCO` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`85302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1829 msgid "" -"Add support for *cid* and *bdaddr_type* in the address " -"for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_L2CAP` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +"Add support for *cid* and *bdaddr_type* in the address for :const:`~socket." +"BTPROTO_L2CAP` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1832 msgid "" "Add support for *channel* in the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on " "Linux. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`70145`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1835 msgid "" "Accept an integer as the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on Linux. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1838 msgid "" -"Return *cid* in :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` " -"for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_L2CAP`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`132429`.)" +"Return *cid* in :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` for :const:`~socket." +"BTPROTO_L2CAP`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1841 msgid "" "Add many new constants. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132734`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1846 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1848 msgid "" "Indicate through the :data:`~ssl.HAS_PHA` Boolean whether the :mod:`!ssl` " "module supports TLSv1.3 post-handshake client authentication (PHA). " "(Contributed by Will Childs-Klein in :gh:`128036`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1854 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1856 msgid "" "Support the :c:expr:`float complex` and :c:expr:`double complex` C types in " "the :mod:`struct` module (formatting characters ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` " "respectively). (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`121249`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1863 msgid "symtable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1865 msgid "Expose the following :class:`~symtable.Symbol` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1867 msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_cell`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1868 msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_iter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1869 msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_free_class`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1871 msgid "(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`120029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1875 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1877 msgid "" "The previously undocumented special function :func:`sys.getobjects`, which " "only exists in specialized builds of Python, may now return objects from " @@ -2795,26 +2342,22 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`125286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1882 msgid "" -"Add :func:`sys._is_immortal` for determining if an object " -"is :term:`immortal`. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`128509`.)" +"Add :func:`sys._is_immortal` for determining if an object is :term:" +"`immortal`. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`128509`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1885 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version " "number. It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or " "``'freebsd14'``. (Contributed by Michael Osipov in :gh:`129393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1889 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` for :func:`sys._clear_type_cache`. This " "function was deprecated in Python 3.13 but it didn't raise a runtime warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1892 msgid "" "Add :func:`sys.remote_exec` to implement the new external debugger " "interface. See :ref:`PEP 768 ` for details. " @@ -2822,124 +2365,101 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`131591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1897 msgid "" "Add the :data:`sys._jit` namespace, containing utilities for introspecting " "just-in-time compilation. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`133231`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1903 msgid "sys.monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1905 msgid "" -"Add two new monitoring events, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` " -"and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`. These replace and deprecate " -"the :monitoring-event:`!BRANCH` event. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`122548`.)" +"Add two new monitoring events, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :" +"monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`. These replace and deprecate the :monitoring-" +"event:`!BRANCH` event. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1912 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1914 msgid "" "Add ``ABIFLAGS`` key to :func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` on Windows. " "(Contributed by Xuehai Pan in :gh:`131799`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1919 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1921 msgid "" ":func:`~tarfile.data_filter` now normalizes symbolic link targets in order " -"to avoid path traversal attacks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :gh:`127987` and :cve:`2025-4138`.)" +"to avoid path traversal attacks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`127987` and :cve:`2025-4138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1925 msgid "" ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now skips fixing up directory attributes " "when a directory was removed or replaced by another kind of file. " "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`127987` and :cve:`2024-12718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1929 msgid "" ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now " "(re-)apply the extraction filter when substituting a link (hard or symbolic) " "with a copy of another archive member, and when fixing up directory " -"attributes. The former raises a new " -"exception, :exc:`~tarfile.LinkFallbackError`. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"for :cve:`2025-4330` and :cve:`2024-12718`.)" +"attributes. The former raises a new exception, :exc:`~tarfile." +"LinkFallbackError`. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:`2025-4330` and :" +"cve:`2024-12718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1936 msgid "" ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` no " "longer extract rejected members when :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.errorlevel` is " -"zero. (Contributed by Matt Prodani and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`112887` " -"and :cve:`2025-4435`.)" +"zero. (Contributed by Matt Prodani and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`112887` and :" +"cve:`2025-4435`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1944 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1946 msgid "" -":meth:`threading.Thread.start` now sets the operating system thread name " -"to :attr:`threading.Thread.name`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`59705`.)" +":meth:`threading.Thread.start` now sets the operating system thread name to :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`59705`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1952 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1954 msgid "" "Make :mod:`tkinter` widget methods :meth:`!after` and :meth:`!after_idle` " "accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`126899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1958 msgid "" "Add ability to specify a name for :class:`!tkinter.OptionMenu` and :class:`!" "tkinter.ttk.OptionMenu`. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`130482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1964 msgid "turtle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1966 msgid "" -"Add context managers for :func:`turtle.fill`, :func:`turtle.poly`, " -"and :func:`turtle.no_animation`. (Contributed by Marie Roald and Yngve " -"Mardal Moe in :gh:`126350`.)" +"Add context managers for :func:`turtle.fill`, :func:`turtle.poly`, and :func:" +"`turtle.no_animation`. (Contributed by Marie Roald and Yngve Mardal Moe in :" +"gh:`126350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1972 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1974 msgid "" -":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`. " -"See :ref:`below ` for more details. (Contributed " -"by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`. See :ref:" +"`below ` for more details. (Contributed by Jelle " +"Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1980 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1984 msgid "" "The :class:`types.UnionType` and :class:`typing.Union` types are now aliases " "for each other, meaning that both old-style unions (created with " @@ -2949,14 +2469,12 @@ msgid "" "users who introspect types at runtime:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1991 msgid "" "Both syntaxes for creating a union now produce the same string " "representation in :func:`repr`. For example, ``repr(Union[int, str])`` is " "now ``\"int | str\"`` instead of ``\"typing.Union[int, str]\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:1996 msgid "" "Unions created using the old syntax are no longer cached. Previously, " "running ``Union[int, str]`` multiple times would return the same object " @@ -2973,7 +2491,6 @@ msgid "" "memory usage for most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2012 msgid "" "Previously, old-style unions were implemented using the private class " "``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -2983,211 +2500,172 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2021 msgid "" "It is now possible to use :class:`typing.Union` itself in :func:`isinstance` " "checks. For example, ``isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)`` will return " "``True``; previously this raised :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2026 msgid "" "The :attr:`!__args__` attribute of :class:`typing.Union` objects is no " "longer writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2029 msgid "" "It is no longer possible to set any attributes on :class:`~typing.Union` " "objects. This only ever worked for dunder attributes on previous versions, " "was never documented to work, and was subtly broken in many cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2034 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2036 msgid ":class:`~typing.TypeAliasType` now supports star unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2040 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2042 msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to Unicode 16.0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2046 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2050 msgid "" -":mod:`unittest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled " -"by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed " -"by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`127221`.)" +":mod:`unittest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled by :" +"ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by " +"Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`127221`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2055 msgid "" "unittest discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory " -"again. It was removed in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Jacob Walls " -"in :gh:`80958`.)" +"again. It was removed in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:" +"`80958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2059 msgid "" "A number of new methods were added in the :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class " "that provide more specialized tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2062 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertHasAttr` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotHasAttr` check whether the object has " -"a particular attribute." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertHasAttr` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotHasAttr` check whether the object has a particular attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2065 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsSubclass` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIsSubclass` check whether the object " -"is a subclass of a particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsSubclass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotIsSubclass` check whether the object is a subclass of a particular " +"class, or of one of a tuple of classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2068 msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEndsWith` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotEndsWith` check whether the Unicode " -"or byte string starts or ends with particular strings." +":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertNotStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEndsWith` and :meth:" +"`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotEndsWith` check whether the Unicode or byte " +"string starts or ends with particular strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2074 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`71339`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2078 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2581 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2080 msgid "" "Upgrade HTTP digest authentication algorithm for :mod:`urllib.request` by " "supporting SHA-256 digest authentication as specified in :rfc:`7616`. " "(Contributed by Calvin Bui in :gh:`128193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2084 msgid "" -"Improve ergonomics and standards compliance when parsing and emitting " -"``file:`` URLs." +"Improve ergonomics and standards compliance when parsing and emitting ``file:" +"`` URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2087 msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.url2pathname`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2089 msgid "" "Accept a complete URL when the new *require_scheme* argument is set to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2091 msgid "Discard URL authority if it matches the local hostname." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2092 msgid "" "Discard URL authority if it resolves to a local IP address when the new " "*resolve_host* argument is set to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2094 msgid "Discard URL query and fragment components." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2095 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` if a URL authority isn't local, except " "on Windows where we return a UNC path as before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2098 msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2100 msgid "" "Return a complete URL when the new *add_scheme* argument is set to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2101 msgid "" "Include an empty URL authority when a path begins with a slash. For example, " "the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/hosts``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2104 msgid "" "On Windows, drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` " "characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` " "exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2108 msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2112 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2303 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2114 msgid "" -"Add support for UUID versions 6, 7, and 8 " -"via :func:`~uuid.uuid6`, :func:`~uuid.uuid7`, and :func:`~uuid.uuid8` " -"respectively, as specified in :rfc:`9562`. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran " -"in :gh:`89083`.)" +"Add support for UUID versions 6, 7, and 8 via :func:`~uuid.uuid6`, :func:" +"`~uuid.uuid7`, and :func:`~uuid.uuid8` respectively, as specified in :rfc:" +"`9562`. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`89083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2119 msgid "" ":const:`~uuid.NIL` and :const:`~uuid.MAX` are now available to represent the " "Nil and Max UUID formats as defined by :rfc:`9562`. (Contributed by Nick " "Pope in :gh:`128427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2123 msgid "" -"Allow generating multiple UUIDs simultaneously on the command-line " -"via :option:`python -m uuid --count `. (Contributed by Simon " -"Legner in :gh:`131236`.)" +"Allow generating multiple UUIDs simultaneously on the command-line via :" +"option:`python -m uuid --count `. (Contributed by Simon Legner " +"in :gh:`131236`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2129 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2131 msgid "" "Names in the :envvar:`BROWSER` environment variable can now refer to already " "registered browsers for the :mod:`webbrowser` module, instead of always " "generating a new browser command." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2135 msgid "" "This makes it possible to set :envvar:`BROWSER` to the value of one of the " "supported browsers on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2140 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2142 msgid "" "Added :meth:`ZipInfo._for_archive `, a method " "to resolve suitable defaults for a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` object as used " @@ -3195,31 +2673,30 @@ msgid "" "Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123424`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2147 msgid "" ":meth:`.ZipFile.writestr` now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` " "environment variable in order to better support reproducible builds. " "(Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`91279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2156 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2158 msgid "" "The import time for several standard library modules has been improved, " -"including :mod:`annotationlib`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`asyncio`, :mod:`base64`, :mod:`cmd`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`importlib.util`, :mod:`locale`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`pickle`, :mod:`pprint`, :mod:`pstats`, :mod:`shlex`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`string`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:`threading`, :mod:`tomllib`, :mod:`types`, " -"and :mod:`zipfile`." +"including :mod:`annotationlib`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`asyncio`, :mod:`base64`, :" +"mod:`cmd`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`importlib.util`, :mod:" +"`locale`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`pickle`, :mod:`pprint`, :" +"mod:`pstats`, :mod:`shlex`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`string`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, :mod:`threading`, :mod:`tomllib`, :mod:`types`, and :mod:" +"`zipfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2165 msgid "" "(Contributed by Adam Turner, Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, Eli Schwartz, " "Hugo van Kemenade, Jelle Zijlstra, and others in :gh:`118761`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2168 msgid "" "The interpreter now avoids some reference count modifications internally " "when it's safe to do so. This can lead to different values being returned " @@ -3227,7 +2704,6 @@ msgid "" "versions of Python. See :ref:`below ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2178 msgid "" "Standard benchmark results have improved by 10-20% following the " "implementation of a new per-thread doubly linked list for :class:`native " @@ -3237,7 +2713,6 @@ msgid "" "running in all threads. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`107803`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2187 msgid "" "The module now has first class support for :term:`free-threading builds " "`. This enables parallel execution of multiple event loops " @@ -3245,38 +2720,31 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`128002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2195 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2197 msgid "" ":func:`~base64.b16decode` is now up to six times faster. (Contributed by " "Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, and Adam Turner in :gh:`118761`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2203 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2205 msgid "" "The basic debugger now has a :mod:`sys.monitoring`-based backend, which can " "be selected via the passing ``'monitoring'`` to the :class:`~bdb.Bdb` " "class's new *backend* parameter. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2214 msgid "" "The :func:`~difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK` function is now up to twice as fast. " "(Contributed by Adam Turner and Semyon Moroz in :gh:`130167`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2219 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3490 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2223 msgid "" "Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 shipped with a new incremental garbage collector. " "However, due to a number of `reports ` " "means that maximum pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more " "for larger heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2236 msgid "" -"Because of this optimization, the meaning of the results " -"of :meth:`~gc.get_threshold` and :meth:`~gc.set_threshold` have changed, " -"along with :meth:`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats`." +"Because of this optimization, the meaning of the results of :meth:`~gc." +"get_threshold` and :meth:`~gc.set_threshold` have changed, along with :meth:" +"`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2240 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, :meth:`~gc.get_threshold` continues to return a " "three-item tuple. The first value is the threshold for young collections, as " @@ -3309,11 +2774,9 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2248 msgid ":meth:`~gc.set_threshold` now ignores any items after the second." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2250 msgid "" ":meth:`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats` continue to return the same " "format of results. The only difference is that instead of the results " @@ -3321,42 +2784,36 @@ msgid "" "young generation and the aging and collecting spaces of the old generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2257 msgid "" "In summary, code that attempted to manipulate the behavior of the cycle GC " "may not work exactly as intended, but it is very unlikely to be harmful. All " "other code will work just fine." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2267 msgid "" "Opening and reading files now executes fewer system calls. Reading a small " "operating system cached file in full is up to 15% faster. (Contributed by " "Cody Maloney and Victor Stinner in :gh:`120754` and :gh:`90102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2276 msgid "" ":func:`Path.read_bytes ` now uses unbuffered mode " "to open files, which is between 9% and 17% faster to read in full. " "(Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:`120754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2284 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb` now supports two backends, based on either :func:`sys.settrace` " -"or :mod:`sys.monitoring`. Using the :ref:`pdb CLI ` " -"or :func:`breakpoint` will always use the :mod:`sys.monitoring` backend. " -"Explicitly instantiating :class:`pdb.Pdb` and its derived classes will use " -"the :func:`sys.settrace` backend by default, which is configurable. " -"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" +"or :mod:`sys.monitoring`. Using the :ref:`pdb CLI ` or :func:" +"`breakpoint` will always use the :mod:`sys.monitoring` backend. Explicitly " +"instantiating :class:`pdb.Pdb` and its derived classes will use the :func:" +"`sys.settrace` backend by default, which is configurable. (Contributed by " +"Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2294 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2296 msgid "" "Optimize the :func:`~textwrap.dedent` function, improving performance by an " "average of 2.4x, with larger improvements for bigger inputs, and fix a bug " @@ -3364,24 +2821,20 @@ msgid "" "other than space and tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2305 msgid "" ":func:`~uuid.uuid3` and :func:`~uuid.uuid5` are now both roughly 40% faster " "for 16-byte names and 20% faster for 1024-byte names. Performance for longer " "names remains unchanged. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2310 msgid "" -":func:`~uuid.uuid4` is now c. 30% faster. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran " -"in :gh:`128150`.)" +":func:`~uuid.uuid4` is now c. 30% faster. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :" +"gh:`128150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2315 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2317 msgid "" "On Windows, `zlib-ng `__ is now used as " "the implementation of the :mod:`zlib` module in the default binaries. There " @@ -3390,69 +2843,56 @@ msgid "" "compression levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2324 msgid "" "It is worth noting that ``zlib.Z_BEST_SPEED`` (``1``) may result in " "significantly less compression than the previous implementation, whilst also " "significantly reducing the time taken to compress." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2328 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`91349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2332 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2337 msgid "" "Remove the *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" "BooleanOptionalAction`. These have been deprecated since Python 3.12. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118805`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2342 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` on an argument " -"group now raises a :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Similarly, :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` " -"or :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group` on a " -"mutually exclusive group now both raise :exc:`ValueError`\\ s. This " -"'nesting' was never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was " -"unintentionally exposed through inheritance. This functionality has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski " -"in :gh:`127186`.)" +"group now raises a :exc:`ValueError`. Similarly, :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` or :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser." +"add_mutually_exclusive_group` on a mutually exclusive group now both raise :" +"exc:`ValueError`\\ s. This 'nesting' was never supported, often failed to " +"work correctly, and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance. This " +"functionality has been deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by " +"Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`127186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2356 msgid "" -"Remove the following classes, which have been deprecated aliases " -"of :class:`~ast.Constant` since Python 3.8 and have emitted deprecation " -"warnings since Python 3.12:" +"Remove the following classes, which have been deprecated aliases of :class:" +"`~ast.Constant` since Python 3.8 and have emitted deprecation warnings since " +"Python 3.12:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2360 msgid ":class:`!Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2361 msgid ":class:`!Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2362 msgid ":class:`!NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2363 msgid ":class:`!Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2364 msgid ":class:`!Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2366 msgid "" "As a consequence of these removals, user-defined ``visit_Num``, " "``visit_Str``, ``visit_Bytes``, ``visit_NameConstant`` and " @@ -3461,106 +2901,82 @@ msgid "" "an AST. Define a ``visit_Constant`` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2372 msgid "(Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`119562`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2374 msgid "" "Remove the following deprecated properties on :class:`ast.Constant`, which " "were present for compatibility with the now-removed AST classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2377 msgid ":attr:`!Constant.n`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2378 msgid ":attr:`!Constant.s`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2380 msgid "" -"Use :attr:`!Constant.value` instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " -"in :gh:`119562`.)" +"Use :attr:`!Constant.value` instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:" +"`119562`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2387 msgid "" "Remove the following classes, methods, and functions, which have been " "deprecated since Python 3.12:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2390 msgid ":class:`!AbstractChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2391 msgid ":class:`!FastChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2392 msgid ":class:`!MultiLoopChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2393 msgid ":class:`!PidfdChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2394 msgid ":class:`!SafeChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2395 msgid ":class:`!ThreadedChildWatcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2396 msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2397 msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2398 msgid ":func:`!get_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2399 msgid ":func:`!set_child_watcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2401 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`120804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2403 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is " "no current event loop, and no longer implicitly creates an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2407 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`126353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2412 msgid "" "There's a few patterns that use :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, most of them " "can be replaced with :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2415 msgid "If you're running an async function, simply use :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2417 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2444 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2472 msgid "Before:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2419 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " ...\n" @@ -3573,12 +2989,9 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2431 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2457 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2488 msgid "After:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2433 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " ...\n" @@ -3586,13 +2999,11 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2440 msgid "" "If you need to start something, for example, a server listening on a socket " "and then run forever, use :func:`asyncio.run` and an :class:`asyncio.Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2446 msgid "" "def start_server(loop): ...\n" "\n" @@ -3604,7 +3015,6 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2459 msgid "" "def start_server(loop): ...\n" "\n" @@ -3615,13 +3025,11 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2469 msgid "" "If you need to run something in an event loop, then run some blocking code " "around it, use :class:`asyncio.Runner`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2474 msgid "" "async def operation_one(): ...\n" "def blocking_code(): ...\n" @@ -3636,7 +3044,6 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2490 msgid "" "async def operation_one(): ...\n" "def blocking_code(): ...\n" @@ -3648,234 +3055,181 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(operation_two())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2503 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2505 msgid "" "Remove :func:`email.utils.localtime`'s *isdst* parameter, which was " "deprecated in and has been ignored since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Hugo " "van Kemenade in :gh:`118798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2511 msgid "importlib.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2513 msgid "Remove deprecated :mod:`importlib.abc` classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2515 msgid "" -":class:`!ResourceReader` " -"(use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`)" +":class:`!ResourceReader` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc." +"TraversableResources`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2517 msgid "" ":class:`!Traversable` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2519 msgid "" -":class:`!TraversableResources` " -"(use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`)" +":class:`!TraversableResources` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc." +"TraversableResources`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2522 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2526 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2528 msgid "" -"Remove support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations " -"from :mod:`itertools` iterators. These have emitted " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +"Remove support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations from :mod:" +"`itertools` iterators. These have emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since " +"Python 3.12. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2537 msgid "" -"Remove support for passing additional keyword arguments " -"to :class:`~pathlib.Path`. In previous versions, any such arguments are " -"ignored. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`74033`.)" +"Remove support for passing additional keyword arguments to :class:`~pathlib." +"Path`. In previous versions, any such arguments are ignored. (Contributed by " +"Barney Gale in :gh:`74033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2542 msgid "" -"Remove support for passing additional positional arguments " -"to :meth:`.PurePath.relative_to` " -"and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to`. In previous versions, any such " -"arguments are joined onto *other*. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :gh:`78707`.)" +"Remove support for passing additional positional arguments to :meth:`." +"PurePath.relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to`. In " +"previous versions, any such arguments are joined onto *other*. (Contributed " +"by Barney Gale in :gh:`78707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2549 msgid "pkgutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2551 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!get_loader` and :func:`!find_loader` functions, which " -"have been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran " -"in :gh:`97850`.)" +"have been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:" +"`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2557 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2559 msgid "" "Remove the :func:`!master_open` and :func:`!slave_open` functions, which " "have been deprecated since Python 3.12. Use :func:`pty.openpty` instead. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118824`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2566 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2568 msgid "" "Remove :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` from the :mod:`sqlite3` " -"module; use :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version` " -"and :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version_info` for the actual version number of " -"the runtime SQLite library. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`118924`.)" +"module; use :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version` and :data:`~sqlite3." +"sqlite_version_info` for the actual version number of the runtime SQLite " +"library. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`118924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2574 msgid "" -"Using a sequence of parameters with named placeholders now raises " -"a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`, having been deprecated since Python " -"3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`118928` and :gh:`101693`.)" +"Using a sequence of parameters with named placeholders now raises a :exc:" +"`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`, having been deprecated since Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`118928` and :gh:`101693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2583 msgid "" "Remove the :class:`!Quoter` class from :mod:`urllib.parse`, which has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev " -"in :gh:`118827`.)" +"deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" +"`118827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2587 msgid "" -"Remove the :class:`!URLopener` and :class:`!FancyURLopener` classes " -"from :mod:`urllib.request`, which have been deprecated since Python 3.3." +"Remove the :class:`!URLopener` and :class:`!FancyURLopener` classes from :" +"mod:`urllib.request`, which have been deprecated since Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2591 msgid "" "``myopener.open()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen`. " -"``myopener.retrieve()`` can be replaced " -"with :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve`. Customisations to the opener " -"classes can be replaced by passing customized handlers " -"to :func:`~urllib.request.build_opener`. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :gh:`84850`.)" +"``myopener.retrieve()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request." +"urlretrieve`. Customisations to the opener classes can be replaced by " +"passing customized handlers to :func:`~urllib.request.build_opener`. " +"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`84850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2600 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2603 msgid "New deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2605 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; complex numbers should " -"only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; complex numbers should only be " +"passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"gh:`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2610 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2612 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to " -"the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` method is now " -"deprecated. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`125563`.)" +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to the :meth:" +"`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` method is now deprecated. " +"(Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`125563`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2616 msgid "" "Deprecated the :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter. Anything relating " "to resource management should be handled downstream, after the arguments " "have been parsed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`58032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2621 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2623 msgid "" "The :func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. " "(Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2628 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2632 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2633 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2634 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2635 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2636 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2637 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2639 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with the " "*loop_factory* argument to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2642 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2644 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -3885,58 +3239,47 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2653 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2655 msgid "" ":mod:`codecs`: The :func:`codecs.open` function is now deprecated, and will " "be removed in a future version of Python. Use :func:`open` instead. " "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`133036`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2661 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2663 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, setting :attr:`.Structure._pack_` to use a MSVC-" -"compatible default memory layout is now deprecated in favor of " -"setting :attr:`.Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'``, and will be removed in " -"Python 3.19. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`131747`.)" +"compatible default memory layout is now deprecated in favor of setting :attr:" +"`.Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'``, and will be removed in Python 3.19. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`131747`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2668 msgid "" -"Calling :func:`ctypes.POINTER` on a string is now deprecated. " -"Use :ref:`incomplete types ` for self-referential " +"Calling :func:`ctypes.POINTER` on a string is now deprecated. Use :ref:" +"`incomplete types ` for self-referential " "structures. Also, the internal ``ctypes._pointer_type_cache`` is deprecated. " "See :func:`ctypes.POINTER` for updated implementation details. (Contributed " "by Sergey Myrianov in :gh:`100926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2675 msgid "" -":mod:`functools`: Calling the Python implementation " -"of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword " -"arguments is now deprecated; the parameters will be made positional-only in " -"Python 3.16. (Contributed by Kirill Podoprigora in :gh:`121676`.)" +":mod:`functools`: Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools." +"reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments is now " +"deprecated; the parameters will be made positional-only in Python 3.16. " +"(Contributed by Kirill Podoprigora in :gh:`121676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2681 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument " "is now deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers " -"with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak " -"in :gh:`115032`.)" +"with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:" +"`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2687 msgid "" ":mod:`mimetypes`: Valid extensions are either empty or must start with '.' " "for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " @@ -3944,15 +3287,12 @@ msgid "" "Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2694 msgid "" -":mod:`!nturl2path`: This module is now deprecated. " -"Call :func:`urllib.request.url2pathname` " -"and :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url` instead. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" +":mod:`!nturl2path`: This module is now deprecated. Call :func:`urllib." +"request.url2pathname` and :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url` instead. " +"(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2699 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`os.spawn* ` functions " "are now :term:`soft deprecated`. They should no longer be used to write new " @@ -3960,32 +3300,28 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :gh:`120743`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2706 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`!pathlib.PurePath.as_uri` is now deprecated and " "scheduled for removal in Python 3.19. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.as_uri` " "instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`123599`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2712 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb`: The undocumented ``pdb.Pdb.curframe_locals`` attribute is now a " "deprecated read-only property, which will be removed in a future version of " "Python. The low overhead dynamic frame locals access added in Python 3.13 " "by :pep:`667` means the frame locals cache reference previously stored in " -"this attribute is no longer needed. Derived debuggers should access " -"``pdb.Pdb.curframe.f_locals`` directly in Python 3.13 and later versions. " +"this attribute is no longer needed. Derived debuggers should access ``pdb." +"Pdb.curframe.f_locals`` directly in Python 3.13 and later versions. " "(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124369` and :gh:`125951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2721 msgid "" ":mod:`symtable`: Deprecate :meth:`symtable.Class.get_methods` due to the " "lack of interest, scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. (Contributed by " "Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`119698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2726 msgid "" ":mod:`tkinter`: The :class:`!tkinter.Variable` methods :meth:`!" "trace_variable`, :meth:`!trace_vdelete` and :meth:`!trace_vinfo` are now " @@ -3993,124 +3329,97 @@ msgid "" "trace_info` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`120220`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2732 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse`: Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and " -"``[]``) except empty strings, bytes-like objects and ``None`` " -"in :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qsl` and :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qs` is now " +"``[]``) except empty strings, bytes-like objects and ``None`` in :func:" +"`~urllib.parse.parse_qsl` and :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qs` is now " "deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`116897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take " -"into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or " -"take into consideration by the import system or standard library. " -"(:gh:`97879`)" +"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " +"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 " -"(:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. " -"Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, " -"and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :gh:`111187`.)" +"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" +"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." +"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " +"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. " -"Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" +"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " "arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " @@ -4118,11 +3427,9 @@ msgid "" "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -4130,20 +3437,16 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for " -"creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = " -"NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python " -"3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." +"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " +"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " +"or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -4152,89 +3455,71 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 msgid "" "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of " -"the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." +"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" +"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to " -"set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is " -"deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or " -"taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" +"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " +"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " +"consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -4243,104 +3528,84 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty " -"for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated " -"and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." +"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" +"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" +"`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -4349,8 +3614,6 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -4361,14 +3624,11 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -4378,22 +3638,17 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid "" "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier " "``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " @@ -4401,173 +3656,142 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" -"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by " -"setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but " -"not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" +"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" +"Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* " -"to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." +"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " "ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " "``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of " -"keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` " -"and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax " -"error. (:gh:`87999`)" +"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" +"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" +"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " +"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`float`." +"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass " -"of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance " -"of :class:`complex`." +"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" +"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" +"`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in " -"the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed " -"as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`109218`.)" +"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" +"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " +"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` " -"and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan " -"in :gh:`103636`.)" +"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." +"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. " -"(:gh:`133038`)" +":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" +"`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." +"UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use " -"``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." +"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -4576,110 +3800,86 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` " -"and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" +"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: " -"use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." +"notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: " -"use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" +"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -4687,152 +3887,123 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future " -"release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or " -"``elem is not None`` tests instead." +":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " +"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: " -"use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." +"_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2754 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2756 msgid "" "Replaced the opcode :opcode:`!BINARY_SUBSCR` by the :opcode:`BINARY_OP` " -"opcode with the ``NB_SUBSCR`` oparg. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`100239`.)" +"opcode with the ``NB_SUBSCR`` oparg. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" +"`100239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2760 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`BUILD_INTERPOLATION` and :opcode:`BUILD_TEMPLATE` opcodes " -"to construct new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` " -"and :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instances, respectively. " -"(Contributed by Lysandros Nikolaou and others in :gh:`132661`; see " -"also :ref:`PEP 750: Template strings `)." +"to construct new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` and :class:" +"`~string.templatelib.Template` instances, respectively. (Contributed by " +"Lysandros Nikolaou and others in :gh:`132661`; see also :ref:`PEP 750: " +"Template strings `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2766 msgid "" "Remove the :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode. Use :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` " "instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2770 msgid "" -"Replace the :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode " -"with :opcode:`LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT` and add support for " -"loading :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"Replace the :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode with :opcode:" +"`LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT` and add support for loading :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2774 msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW` " -"and :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW` opcodes to reduce reference " -"counting overhead when the interpreter can prove that the reference in the " -"frame outlives the reference loaded onto the stack. (Contributed by Matt " -"Page in :gh:`130704`.)" +"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW` and :opcode:" +"`LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW` opcodes to reduce reference counting " +"overhead when the interpreter can prove that the reference in the frame " +"outlives the reference loaded onto the stack. (Contributed by Matt Page in :" +"gh:`130704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2779 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SMALL_INT` opcode, which pushes a small integer equal " "to the ``oparg`` to the stack. The :opcode:`!RETURN_CONST` opcode is removed " "as it is no longer used. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2784 msgid "" -"Add the new :opcode:`LOAD_SPECIAL` instruction. Generate code " -"for :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` statements using the new " -"instruction. Removed the :opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH` and :opcode:`!" -"BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH` instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`120507`.)" +"Add the new :opcode:`LOAD_SPECIAL` instruction. Generate code for :keyword:" +"`with` and :keyword:`async with` statements using the new instruction. " +"Removed the :opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH` and :opcode:`!BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH` " +"instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`120507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2790 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`POP_ITER` opcode to support 'virtual' iterators. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`132554`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2795 msgid "Pseudo-instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2797 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`!ANNOTATIONS_PLACEHOLDER` pseudo instruction to support " "partially executed module-level annotations with :ref:`deferred evaluation " @@ -4840,14 +4011,12 @@ msgid "" "Zijlstra in :gh:`130907`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2802 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`!BINARY_OP_EXTEND` pseudo instruction, which executes a " "pair of functions (guard and specialization functions) accessed from the " "inline cache. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`100239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2807 msgid "" "Add three specializations for :opcode:`CALL_KW`; :opcode:`!CALL_KW_PY` for " "calls to Python functions, :opcode:`!CALL_KW_BOUND_METHOD` for calls to " @@ -4855,7 +4024,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`118093`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2813 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`JUMP_IF_TRUE` and :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE` pseudo " "instructions, conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by " @@ -4863,55 +4031,46 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`124285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2818 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST_MORTAL` pseudo instruction. (Contributed by " "Mark Shannon in :gh:`128685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2821 msgid "" "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_CONST_IMMORTAL` pseudo instruction, which does the " "same as :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects. " "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2826 msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`NOT_TAKEN` pseudo instruction, used " -"by :mod:`sys.monitoring` to record branch events (such as :monitoring-" -"event:`BRANCH_LEFT`). (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +"Add the :opcode:`NOT_TAKEN` pseudo instruction, used by :mod:`sys." +"monitoring` to record branch events (such as :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT`). (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2832 msgid "C API changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2837 msgid "Python configuration C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2839 msgid "" "Add a :ref:`PyInitConfig C API ` to configure the Python " "initialization without relying on C structures and the ability to make ABI-" "compatible changes in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2843 msgid "" -"Complete the :pep:`587` :ref:`PyConfig C API ` by " -"adding :c:func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule` which can be used to add a built-in " -"extension module; a feature previously referred to as the \"inittab\"." +"Complete the :pep:`587` :ref:`PyConfig C API ` by adding :c:" +"func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule` which can be used to add a built-in extension " +"module; a feature previously referred to as the \"inittab\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2847 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions to get and " "set the current runtime configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2850 msgid "" ":pep:`587` 'Python Initialization Configuration' unified all the ways to " "configure Python's initialization. This PEP also unifies the configuration " @@ -4920,7 +4079,6 @@ msgid "" "two 'Python' and 'Isolated' choices (PEP 587), to further simplify the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2857 msgid "" "The lower level PEP 587 PyConfig API remains available for use cases with an " "intentionally higher level of coupling to CPython implementation details " @@ -4928,20 +4086,15 @@ msgid "" "configuration mechanisms)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2862 ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2889 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2909 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107954`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2864 msgid ":pep:`741` and :pep:`587`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2868 msgid "New features in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2870 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_PACK_VERSION` and :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`, two new " "macros for bit-packing Python version numbers. This is useful for " @@ -4949,99 +4102,77 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`128629`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2876 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyBytes_Join(sep, iterable) ` function, similar " -"to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`121645`.)" +"to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`121645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2880 msgid "" "Add functions to manipulate the configuration of the current runtime Python " "interpreter (:ref:`PEP 741: Python configuration C API `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2884 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2885 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2886 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2887 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Names`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2891 msgid "" "Add functions to configure Python initialization (:ref:`PEP 741: Python " "configuration C API `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2894 msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2895 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2896 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Create`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2897 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2898 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_FreeStrList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2899 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2900 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetExitCode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2901 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetInt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2902 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2903 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStrList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2904 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_HasOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2905 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetInt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2906 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2907 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStrList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2911 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_fopen` function to open a file. This works similarly to the " "standard C :c:func:`!fopen` function, instead accepting a Python object for " @@ -5050,131 +4181,105 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`127350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2919 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer` to compute and return the hash value of a " "buffer. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Victor Stinner in :gh:`122854`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2922 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr` " -"and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString` helper functions to import a " -"module and get an attribute of the module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`128911`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString` helper functions to import a module and " +"get an attribute of the module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`128911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2927 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem` to replace :c:func:`PyIter_Next`, which has an " -"ambiguous return value. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Erlend Aasland " -"in :gh:`105201`.)" +"ambiguous return value. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Erlend Aasland in :" +"gh:`105201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2931 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign` function to get the sign of :class:`int` " "objects. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`116560`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2934 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`, :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative` " -"and :c:func:`PyLong_IsZero` for checking if :c:type:`PyLongObject` is " -"positive, negative, or zero, respectively. (Contributed by James Roy and " -"Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`126061`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`, :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative` and :c:func:" +"`PyLong_IsZero` for checking if :c:type:`PyLongObject` is positive, " +"negative, or zero, respectively. (Contributed by James Roy and Sergey B " +"Kirpichev in :gh:`126061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2939 msgid "" -"Add new functions to convert C ```` numbers to/from " -"Python :class:`int` objects:" +"Add new functions to convert C ```` numbers to/from Python :class:" +"`int` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2942 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2943 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2944 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2945 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2946 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2947 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2948 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2949 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2951 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2953 msgid "" "Add a new import and export API for Python :class:`int` objects (:pep:`757`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2956 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2957 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_Export`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2958 msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2959 msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2960 msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2961 msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2963 msgid "(Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev and Victor Stinner in :gh:`102471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2965 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` " -"and :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent` for generating :monitoring-" -"event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events, " -"respectively. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:func:" +"`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent` for generating :monitoring-event:" +"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events, respectively. " +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2971 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyType_Freeze` function to make a type immutable. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :gh:`121654`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2974 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` and :c:data:`Py_tp_token` slot for " "easier superclass identification, which attempts to resolve the type " @@ -5182,747 +4287,610 @@ msgid "" "in :gh:`124153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2979 msgid "" "Add a new :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function to test if two strings are " "equal. The function is also added to the Limited C API. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :gh:`124502`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2984 msgid "" "Add a new :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API to create a Python :class:`str` " "object, with the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2987 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2988 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2989 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2990 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2991 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Format`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2992 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2993 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2994 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2995 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2996 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2997 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUCS4`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2998 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:2999 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3001 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`119182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3003 msgid "" "The ``k`` and ``K`` formats in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and similar " "functions now use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available, like all other " "integer formats. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`112068`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3008 msgid "" "Add support for a new ``p`` format unit in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` that " "produces a Python :class:`bool` object from a C integer. (Contributed by " "Pablo Galindo in :issue:`45325`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3012 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` for determining if an object " -"is :term:`immortal`, for debugging purposes. (Contributed by Peter Bierma " -"in :gh:`128509`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` for determining if an object is :term:" +"`immortal`, for debugging purposes. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:" +"`128509`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3016 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_EnableDeferredRefcount` for enabling deferred " "reference counting, as outlined in :pep:`703`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3019 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` as a replacement for " "``Py_REFCNT(op) == 1`` on :term:`free threaded ` builds. " "(Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`133140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3024 msgid "" "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` to determine if " "an object is a unique temporary object on the interpreter's operand stack. " -"This can be used in some cases as a replacement for checking " -"if :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` is ``1`` for Python objects passed as arguments to C " -"API functions. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`133164`.)" +"This can be used in some cases as a replacement for checking if :c:func:" +"`Py_REFCNT` is ``1`` for Python objects passed as arguments to C API " +"functions. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`133164`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3034 msgid "Limited C API changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3036 msgid "" -"In the limited C API version 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` " -"and :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` are now implemented as an opaque function call to " -"hide implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600` " -"and :gh:`124127`.)" +"In the limited C API version 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` and :c:func:" +"`Py_REFCNT` are now implemented as an opaque function call to hide " +"implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600` and :" +"gh:`124127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3041 msgid "" -"Remove " -"the :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE`, :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM`, " -"and :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_ITEMS` macros from the limited C API, since " -"they have always been broken in the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`91417`.)" +"Remove the :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE`, :c:macro:" +"`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM`, and :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_ITEMS` macros from " +"the limited C API, since they have always been broken in the limited C API. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`91417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3052 msgid "Removed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3054 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases was deprecated in Python 3.12, and now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`119775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3059 msgid "" "Remove ``PyDictObject.ma_version_tag`` member, which was deprecated in " "Python 3.12. Use the :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` API instead. (Contributed " "by Sam Gross in :gh:`124296`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3064 msgid "" -"Remove the private ``_Py_InitializeMain()`` function. It was " -"a :term:`provisional API` added to Python 3.8 by :pep:`587`. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`129033`.)" +"Remove the private ``_Py_InitializeMain()`` function. It was a :term:" +"`provisional API` added to Python 3.8 by :pep:`587`. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`129033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3068 msgid "" -"Remove the undocumented APIs :c:macro:`!Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT` " -"and :c:member:`!PyThreadState.c_recursion_remaining`. These were added in " -"3.13 and have been removed without deprecation. " -"Use :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` to guard against runaway recursion in C " -"code. (Removed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`133079`, see also :gh:`130396`.)" +"Remove the undocumented APIs :c:macro:`!Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT` and :c:member:" +"`!PyThreadState.c_recursion_remaining`. These were added in 3.13 and have " +"been removed without deprecation. Use :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` to " +"guard against runaway recursion in C code. (Removed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" +"`133079`, see also :gh:`130396`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3079 msgid "Deprecated C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3081 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!Py_HUGE_VAL` macro is now :term:`soft deprecated`. " -"Use :c:macro:`!Py_INFINITY` instead. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev " -"in :gh:`120026`.)" +"The :c:macro:`!Py_HUGE_VAL` macro is now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:" +"macro:`!Py_INFINITY` instead. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:" +"`120026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3085 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!Py_IS_NAN`, :c:macro:`!Py_IS_INFINITY`, and :c:macro:`!" "Py_IS_FINITE` macros are now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!" -"isnan`, :c:macro:`!isinf` and :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead, available " -"from :file:`math.h` since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev " -"in :gh:`119613`.)" +"isnan`, :c:macro:`!isinf` and :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead, available from :" +"file:`math.h` since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`119613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3091 msgid "" "Non-tuple sequences are now deprecated as argument for the ``(items)`` " "format unit in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and other :ref:`argument parsing " -"` functions if *items* contains format units which store " -"a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` or a :term:`borrowed " -"reference`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`50333`.)" +"` functions if *items* contains format units which store a :ref:" +"`borrowed buffer ` or a :term:`borrowed reference`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`50333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3098 msgid "" "The ``_PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent`` function is now deprecated and should " -"be replaced with calls to :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` " -"and :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent`." +"be replaced with calls to :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:" +"func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3103 msgid "" -"The previously undocumented function :c:func:`PySequence_In` is " -"now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` instead. " -"(Contributed by Yuki Kobayashi in :gh:`127896`.)" +"The previously undocumented function :c:func:`PySequence_In` is now :term:" +"`soft deprecated`. Use :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` instead. (Contributed " +"by Yuki Kobayashi in :gh:`127896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: " -"Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project " -"`__ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" +"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" +"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: " -"Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" +"type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " "Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " "than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " "` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) " -"if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" +"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. " -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to " -"be handled." +"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" +"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" +"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` " -"instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: " -"Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." +"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. " -"(see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used " -"with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can " -"be used to get these options at runtime." +"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " +"get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: " -"use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" +"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: " -"use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" +"`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: " -"use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` " -"with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) " -"`." +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3122 msgid "Build changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3124 msgid "" ":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an officially supported platform at :pep:`tier " "3 <11#tier-3>`. As a part of this effort, more than 25 bugs in `Emscripten " -"libc`__ were fixed. Emscripten now includes support " -"for :mod:`ctypes`, :mod:`termios`, and :mod:`fcntl`, as well as experimental " -"support for the new :ref:`default interactive shell `. " -"(Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, " -"and :gh:`136931`.)" +"libc`__ were fixed. Emscripten now includes support for :mod:`ctypes`, :mod:" +"`termios`, and :mod:`fcntl`, as well as experimental support for the new :" +"ref:`default interactive shell `. (Contributed by R. Hood " +"Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:`136931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3134 msgid "Official Android binary releases are now provided on python.org__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3138 msgid "" "GNU Autoconf 2.72 is now required to generate :file:`configure`. " "(Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`115765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3141 msgid "" "``wasm32-unknown-emscripten`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 3 platform. " -"(Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, " -"and :gh:`136931`.)" +"(Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:" +"`136931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3144 msgid "" "``#pragma``-based linking with ``python3*.lib`` can now be switched off " "with :c:expr:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB`. (Contributed by Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin " "in :gh:`82909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3148 msgid "" "CPython now enables a set of recommended compiler options by default for " "improved security. Use the :option:`--disable-safety` :file:`configure` " @@ -5930,45 +4898,38 @@ msgid "" "larger set of compiler options, albeit with a performance cost." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3154 msgid "" "The ``WITH_FREELISTS`` macro and ``--without-freelists`` :file:`configure` " "option have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3157 msgid "" "The new :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-tail-call-interp` may be " "used to enable the experimental tail call interpreter. See :ref:`whatsnew314-" "tail-call-interpreter` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3161 msgid "" "To disable the new remote debugging support, use the :option:`--without-" "remote-debug` :file:`configure` option. This may be useful for security " "reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3165 msgid "" "iOS and macOS apps can now be configured to redirect ``stdout`` and " "``stderr`` content to the system log. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee " "in :gh:`127592`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3169 msgid "" "The iOS testbed is now able to stream test output while the test is running. " "The testbed can also be used to run the test suite of projects other than " "CPython itself. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`127592`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3178 msgid ":file:`build-details.json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3180 msgid "" "Installations of Python now contain a new file, :file:`build-details.json`. " "This is a static JSON document containing build details for CPython, to " @@ -5976,7 +4937,6 @@ msgid "" "cases such as Python launchers, cross-compilation, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3186 msgid "" ":file:`build-details.json` must be installed in the platform-independent " "standard library directory. This corresponds to the :ref:`'stdlib' " @@ -5984,17 +4944,14 @@ msgid "" "by running ``sysconfig.get_path('stdlib')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3192 msgid "" ":pep:`739` -- ``build-details.json`` 1.0 -- a static description file for " "Python build details" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3199 msgid "Discontinuation of PGP signatures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3201 msgid "" "PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) signatures will not be provided for releases of " "Python 3.14 or future versions. To verify CPython artifacts, users must use " @@ -6002,30 +4959,25 @@ msgid "" "sigstore/>`__. Releases have been signed using Sigstore_ since Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3207 msgid "This change in release process was specified in :pep:`761`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3215 msgid "Free-threaded Python is officially supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3217 msgid "" "The free-threaded build of Python is now supported and no longer " -"experimental. This is the start of `phase II `__ where free-threaded Python is officially supported but still " +"experimental. This is the start of `phase II `__ where free-threaded Python is officially supported but still " "optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3221 msgid "" "The free-threading team are confident that the project is on the right path, " "and appreciate the continued dedication from everyone working to make free-" "threading ready for broader adoption across the Python community." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3225 msgid "" "With these recommendations and the acceptance of this PEP, the Python " "developer community should broadly advertise that free-threading is a " @@ -6033,165 +4985,138 @@ msgid "" "be removed without a proper deprecation schedule." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3230 msgid "" -"Any decision to transition to `phase III `__, with free-threading as the default or sole build of Python is " +"Any decision to transition to `phase III `__, with free-threading as the default or sole build of Python is " "still undecided, and dependent on many factors both within CPython itself " "and the community. This decision is for the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3237 msgid ":pep:`779`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3239 msgid "`PEP 779's acceptance `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3245 msgid "Binary releases for the experimental just-in-time compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3247 msgid "" "The official macOS and Windows release binaries now include an " "*experimental* just-in-time (JIT) compiler. Although it is **not** " -"recommended for production use, it can be tested by " -"setting :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 ` as an environment variable. " -"Downstream source builds and redistributors can use the :option:`--enable-" -"experimental-jit=yes-off` configuration option for similar behavior." +"recommended for production use, it can be tested by setting :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_JIT=1 ` as an environment variable. Downstream source " +"builds and redistributors can use the :option:`--enable-experimental-jit=yes-" +"off` configuration option for similar behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3254 msgid "" "The JIT is at an early stage and still in active development. As such, the " "typical performance impact of enabling it can range from 10% slower to 20% " "faster, depending on workload. To aid in testing and evaluation, a set of " "introspection functions has been provided in the :data:`sys._jit` " "namespace. :func:`sys._jit.is_available` can be used to determine if the " -"current executable supports JIT compilation, " -"while :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled` can be used to tell if JIT compilation has " -"been enabled for the current process." +"current executable supports JIT compilation, while :func:`sys._jit." +"is_enabled` can be used to tell if JIT compilation has been enabled for the " +"current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3262 msgid "" "Currently, the most significant missing functionality is that native " "debuggers and profilers like ``gdb`` and ``perf`` are unable to unwind " -"through JIT frames (Python debuggers and profilers, like :mod:`pdb` " -"or :mod:`profile`, continue to work without modification). Free-threaded " -"builds do not support JIT compilation." +"through JIT frames (Python debuggers and profilers, like :mod:`pdb` or :mod:" +"`profile`, continue to work without modification). Free-threaded builds do " +"not support JIT compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3267 msgid "" "Please report any bugs or major performance regressions that you encounter!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3269 msgid ":pep:`744`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3273 msgid "Porting to Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3275 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3280 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3282 msgid "" -"On Unix platforms other than macOS, *forkserver* is now the " -"default :ref:`start method ` " -"for :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"On Unix platforms other than macOS, *forkserver* is now the default :ref:" +"`start method ` for :mod:`multiprocessing` " "and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, instead of *fork*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3286 msgid "" "See :ref:`(1) ` and :ref:`(2) " "` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3289 msgid "" -"If you encounter :exc:`NameError`\\s or pickling errors coming out " -"of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures`, see " -"the :ref:`forkserver restrictions `." +"If you encounter :exc:`NameError`\\s or pickling errors coming out of :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures`, see the :ref:`forkserver " +"restrictions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3293 msgid "" "This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' " "` remains the default start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3296 msgid "" -":class:`functools.partial` is now a method descriptor. Wrap it " -"in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:`121027`.)" +":class:`functools.partial` is now a method descriptor. Wrap it in :func:" +"`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka and Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:`121027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3300 msgid "" "The :ref:`garbage collector is now incremental `, which means that the behavior of :func:`gc.collect` changes slightly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3307 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.nl_langinfo` function now temporarily sets the " "``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases. This temporary change affects other " "threads. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`69998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3312 msgid "" ":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`, causing " "changes in some behaviors. See :ref:`above ` for " "more details. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3317 msgid "" -"The runtime behavior of annotations has changed in various ways; " -"see :ref:`above ` for details. While most " -"code that interacts with annotations should continue to work, some " -"undocumented details may behave differently." +"The runtime behavior of annotations has changed in various ways; see :ref:" +"`above ` for details. While most code that " +"interacts with annotations should continue to work, some undocumented " +"details may behave differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3322 msgid "" "As part of making the :mod:`mimetypes` CLI public, it now exits with ``1`` " "on failure instead of ``0`` and ``2`` on incorrect command-line parameters " "instead of ``1``. Error messages are now printed to stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3327 msgid "" "The ``\\B`` pattern in regular expression now matches the empty string when " "given as the entire pattern, which may cause behavioural changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3330 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3336 msgid "Changes in annotations (:pep:`649` and :pep:`749`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3338 msgid "" "This section contains guidance on changes that may be needed to annotations " "or Python code that interacts with or introspects annotations, due to the " @@ -6199,24 +5124,20 @@ msgid "" "deferred-annotations>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3343 msgid "" "In the majority of cases, working code from older versions of Python will " "not require any changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3348 msgid "Implications for annotated code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3350 msgid "" "If you define annotations in your code (for example, for use with a static " "type checker), then this change probably does not affect you: you can keep " "writing annotations the same way you did with previous versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3354 msgid "" "You will likely be able to remove quoted strings in annotations, which are " "frequently used for forward references. Similarly, if you use ``from " @@ -6227,35 +5148,28 @@ msgid "" "annotations before they work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3364 msgid "Implications for readers of ``__annotations__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3366 msgid "" "If your code reads the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute on objects, " "you may want to make changes in order to support code that relies on " -"deferred evaluation of annotations. For example, you may want to " -"use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format, as " -"the :mod:`dataclasses` module now does." +"deferred evaluation of annotations. For example, you may want to use :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` with the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format." +"FORWARDREF` format, as the :mod:`dataclasses` module now does." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3373 msgid "" "The external :pypi:`typing_extensions` package provides partial backports of " -"some of the functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module, such as " -"the :class:`~annotationlib.Format` enum and " -"the :func:`~annotationlib.get_annotations` function. These can be used to " -"write cross-version code that takes advantage of the new behavior in Python " -"3.14." +"some of the functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module, such as the :" +"class:`~annotationlib.Format` enum and the :func:`~annotationlib." +"get_annotations` function. These can be used to write cross-version code " +"that takes advantage of the new behavior in Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3382 msgid "Related changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3384 msgid "" "The changes in Python 3.14 are designed to rework how :attr:`!" "__annotations__` works at runtime while minimizing breakage to code that " @@ -6267,33 +5181,28 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`annotationlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3393 msgid "" "In particular, do not read annotations directly from the namespace " -"dictionary attribute of type objects. " -"Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotate_from_class_namespace` during class " -"construction and :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` afterwards." +"dictionary attribute of type objects. Use :func:`annotationlib." +"get_annotate_from_class_namespace` during class construction and :func:" +"`annotationlib.get_annotations` afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3398 msgid "" "In previous releases, it was sometimes possible to access class annotations " "from an instance of an annotated class. This behavior was undocumented and " "accidental, and will no longer work in Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3404 msgid "``from __future__ import annotations``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3406 msgid "" "In Python 3.7, :pep:`563` introduced the ``from __future__ import " "annotations`` :ref:`future statement `, which turns all annotations " "into strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3409 msgid "" "However, this statement is now deprecated and it is expected to be removed " "in a future version of Python. This removal will not happen until after " @@ -6301,156 +5210,127 @@ msgid "" "Python without support for deferred evaluation of annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3415 msgid "" "In Python 3.14, the behavior of code using ``from __future__ import " "annotations`` is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3420 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3422 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Finalize` now deletes all interned strings. This is backwards " "incompatible to any C extension that holds onto an interned string after a " -"call to :c:func:`Py_Finalize` and is then reused after a call " -"to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Any issues arising from this behavior will " -"normally result in crashes during the execution of the subsequent call " -"to :c:func:`Py_Initialize` from accessing uninitialized memory. To fix, use " -"an address sanitizer to identify any use-after-free coming from an interned " -"string and deallocate it during module shutdown. (Contributed by Eddie " -"Elizondo in :gh:`113601`.)" +"call to :c:func:`Py_Finalize` and is then reused after a call to :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize`. Any issues arising from this behavior will normally result " +"in crashes during the execution of the subsequent call to :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize` from accessing uninitialized memory. To fix, use an address " +"sanitizer to identify any use-after-free coming from an interned string and " +"deallocate it during module shutdown. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:" +"`113601`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3432 msgid "" -"The :ref:`Unicode Exception Objects ` C API now raises " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if its exception argument is not a :exc:`UnicodeError` " +"The :ref:`Unicode Exception Objects ` C API now raises a :" +"exc:`TypeError` if its exception argument is not a :exc:`UnicodeError` " "object. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127691`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3439 msgid "" "The interpreter internally avoids some reference count modifications when " "loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:`borrowing ` references when possible. This can lead to smaller reference " "count values compared to previous Python versions. C API extensions that " "checked :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` of ``1`` to determine if an function argument is " -"not referenced by any other code should instead " -"use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` as a safer " -"replacement." +"not referenced by any other code should instead use :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` as a safer replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3448 msgid "Private functions promoted to public C APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3450 msgid "``_PyBytes_Join()``: :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3451 msgid "``_PyLong_IsNegative()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3452 msgid "``_PyLong_IsPositive()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3453 msgid "``_PyLong_IsZero()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsZero`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3454 msgid "``_PyLong_Sign()``: :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3455 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3456 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3457 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init()``: use :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3458 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare()``: (no replacement)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3459 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind()``: (no replacement)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3460 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3461 msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3462 -msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" +msgid "" +"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring()``: :c:func:" +"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3463 msgid "``_PyUnicode_EQ()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3464 msgid "``_PyUnicode_Equal()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3465 msgid "" "``_Py_GetConfig()``: :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3466 msgid "``_Py_HashBytes()``: :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3467 msgid "``_Py_fopen_obj()``: :c:func:`Py_fopen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3468 msgid "``PyMutex_IsLocked()`` : :c:func:`PyMutex_IsLocked`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3470 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new " "functions on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3477 msgid "Notable changes in 3.14.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3479 msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` functions to set " -"the stack protection base address and stack protection size of a Python " -"thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`139653`.)" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` functions to set the stack " +"protection base address and stack protection size of a Python thread state. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`139653`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3487 msgid "Notable changes in 3.14.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.14.rst:3492 msgid "" "The incremental garbage collector shipped in Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 has been " "reverted back to the generational garbage collector from 3.13, due to a " "number of `reports `__ of " -"significant memory pressure in production environments. " -"See :ref:`whatsnew314-incremental-gc` for details." +"significant memory pressure in production environments. See :ref:" +"`whatsnew314-incremental-gc` for details." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.2.po b/whatsnew/3.2.po index fd2bbfecd..aa9124d06 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.2.po @@ -14,30 +14,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:5 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:51 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. " "Python 3.2 was released on February 20, 2011. It focuses on a few highlights " @@ -46,15 +41,12 @@ msgid "" "NEWS>`__ file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`392` - Python 3.2 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:64 msgid "PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:66 msgid "" "In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often not " "usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every feature " @@ -63,7 +55,6 @@ msgid "" "interpreter internals that extension modules could use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:72 msgid "" "With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension " "modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining " @@ -75,19 +66,15 @@ msgid "" "every feature release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:83 msgid ":pep:`384` - Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:84 msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:88 msgid "PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:90 msgid "" "A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to " "overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide support " @@ -95,23 +82,20 @@ msgid "" "and other common patterns of specifying and validating options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:95 msgid "" "This module has already had widespread success in the community as a third-" -"party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, " -"the :mod:`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line " -"processing. The older module is still being kept available because of the " -"substantial amount of legacy code that depends on it." +"party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the :mod:" +"`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line processing. " +"The older module is still being kept available because of the substantial " +"amount of legacy code that depends on it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:101 msgid "" "Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results to " "a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, validating that " "one or more positional arguments is present, and making a required option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:105 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" @@ -133,11 +117,9 @@ msgid "" " help = 'login as user')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:120 msgid "Example of calling the parser on a command string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:122 msgid "" ">>> cmd = 'deploy sneezy.example.com sleepy.example.com -u skycaptain'\n" ">>> result = parser.parse_args(cmd.split())\n" @@ -149,11 +131,9 @@ msgid "" "'skycaptain'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:131 msgid "Example of the parser's automatically generated help::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args('-h'.split())\n" "\n" @@ -173,13 +153,11 @@ msgid "" "Tested on Solaris and Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:150 msgid "" "An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define " "subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:153 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='HELM')\n" @@ -198,7 +176,6 @@ msgid "" "parser_m.add_argument('-s', '--speed', type=int, default=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:166 msgid "" "$ ./helm.py --help # top level help (launch and " "move)\n" @@ -208,25 +185,20 @@ msgid "" "$ ./helm.py steer --course 180 --speed 5 # set movement parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:175 msgid ":pep:`389` - New Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:176 msgid "PEP written by Steven Bethard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:178 msgid "" -":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences " -"from :mod:`optparse`." +":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from :mod:" +"`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:182 msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:184 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style " "with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external " @@ -236,22 +208,20 @@ msgid "" "logger options from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:191 msgid "" -"To support a more flexible style, the module now " -"offers :func:`logging.config.dictConfig` for specifying logging " -"configuration with plain Python dictionaries. The configuration options " -"include formatters, handlers, filters, and loggers. Here's a working " -"example of a configuration dictionary::" +"To support a more flexible style, the module now offers :func:`logging." +"config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration with plain Python " +"dictionaries. The configuration options include formatters, handlers, " +"filters, and loggers. Here's a working example of a configuration " +"dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:197 msgid "" "{\"version\": 1,\n" -" \"formatters\": {\"brief\": {\"format\": \"%(levelname)-8s: %(name)-15s: %" -"(message)s\"},\n" -" \"full\": {\"format\": \"%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %" -"(levelname)-8s %(message)s\"}\n" +" \"formatters\": {\"brief\": {\"format\": \"%(levelname)-8s: %(name)-15s: " +"%(message)s\"},\n" +" \"full\": {\"format\": \"%(asctime)s %(name)-15s " +"%(levelname)-8s %(message)s\"}\n" " },\n" " \"handlers\": {\"console\": {\n" " \"class\": \"logging.StreamHandler\",\n" @@ -268,13 +238,11 @@ msgid "" "\"console_priority\"]}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:215 msgid "" "If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can be " "loaded and called with code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> import json, logging.config\n" ">>> with open('conf.json') as f:\n" @@ -287,19 +255,15 @@ msgid "" "2011-02-17 11:14:36,694 root CRITICAL Abnormal termination" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:230 msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:231 msgid "PEP written by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:235 msgid "PEP 3148: The ``concurrent.futures`` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:237 msgid "" "Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new top-" "level namespace, *concurrent*. Its first member is a *futures* package " @@ -307,17 +271,15 @@ msgid "" "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:241 msgid "" -"The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the " -"*java.util.concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its " -"result are represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object that " -"abstracts features common to threads, processes, and remote procedure " -"calls. That object supports status checks (running or done), timeouts, " -"cancellations, adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions." +"The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the *java.util." +"concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its result are " +"represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object that abstracts " +"features common to threads, processes, and remote procedure calls. That " +"object supports status checks (running or done), timeouts, cancellations, " +"adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:248 msgid "" "The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for " "launching and managing calls. The goal of the executors is to make it " @@ -327,7 +289,6 @@ msgid "" "processes, or remote procedure calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:255 msgid "" "Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple " "components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed. This " @@ -335,26 +296,22 @@ msgid "" "competing strategy for resource management." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:260 msgid "" -"Both classes share a common interface with three " -"methods: :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a " -"callable and returning a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` " -"object; :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map` for scheduling many " -"asynchronous calls at a time, " -"and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for freeing resources. " -"The class is a :term:`context manager` and can be used in a :keyword:`with` " -"statement to assure that resources are automatically released when currently " -"pending futures are done executing." +"Both classes share a common interface with three methods: :meth:`~concurrent." +"futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and returning a :class:" +"`~concurrent.futures.Future` object; :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor." +"map` for scheduling many asynchronous calls at a time, and :meth:" +"`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for freeing resources. The class is " +"a :term:`context manager` and can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement to " +"assure that resources are automatically released when currently pending " +"futures are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:269 msgid "" "A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is a " "launch of four parallel threads for copying files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:272 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures, shutil\n" "with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -364,32 +321,26 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src3.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:281 msgid ":pep:`3148` - Futures -- Execute Computations Asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:282 msgid "PEP written by Brian Quinlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:284 msgid "" ":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads`, an " "example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:287 msgid "" ":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel`, an example " -"demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." +"example>`, an example demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:293 msgid "PEP 3147: PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:295 msgid "" "Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in " "environments with multiple Python interpreters. If one interpreter " @@ -398,7 +349,6 @@ msgid "" "caching." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:300 msgid "" "The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become " "commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of " @@ -406,44 +356,37 @@ msgid "" "Swallow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:304 msgid "" "To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use " "distinct filenames for each interpreter. Instead of Python 3.2 and Python " "3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called \"mymodule.pyc\", " -"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", " -"\"mymodule.cpython-33.pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent " -"all of these new files from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files " -"are now collected in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package " -"directory." +"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33." +"pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent all of these new " +"files from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected " +"in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:312 msgid "" "Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few " "aspects that are visible to the programmer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:315 msgid "" "Imported modules now have a :attr:`~module.__cached__` attribute which " "stores the name of the actual file that was imported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:322 msgid "" "The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the :mod:`!" "imp` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:329 msgid "" "Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now need " "to be smarter. It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\" from a " "\".pyc\" filename. Instead, use the new functions in the :mod:`!imp` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:338 msgid "" "The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to " "reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line " @@ -452,7 +395,6 @@ msgid "" "be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:345 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract " "base classes ` for loading bytecode files. The " @@ -461,26 +403,21 @@ msgid "" "with the documentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:353 msgid ":pep:`3147` - PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:354 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:385 msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:358 msgid "PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:360 msgid "" "The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be co-" "located. This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object files by " "giving them a common directory and distinct names for each version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:364 msgid "" "The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct by " "identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython, etc.), " @@ -490,19 +427,16 @@ msgid "" "installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:370 msgid "" "/usr/share/pyshared/foo.cpython-32m.so\n" "/usr/share/pyshared/foo.cpython-33md.so" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:373 msgid "" -"In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in " -"the :mod:`sysconfig` module::" +"In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the :mod:" +"`sysconfig` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI') # find the version tag\n" @@ -512,15 +446,12 @@ msgid "" "'.cpython-32mu.so'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:384 msgid ":pep:`3149` - ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:389 msgid "PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:391 msgid "" "This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled by " "the WSGI protocol. The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 is " @@ -528,14 +459,12 @@ msgid "" "protocol is itself bytes oriented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:396 msgid "" "The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for request/" "response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are used for the " "bodies of requests and responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:400 msgid "" "The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted to " "code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable to " @@ -546,18 +475,15 @@ msgid "" "use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:408 msgid "" "For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the salient " "points:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:411 msgid "" "If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:413 msgid "" "If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then " "the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1. For example, an output " @@ -565,14 +491,12 @@ msgid "" "from bytes to native strings using ``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:418 msgid "" "Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`!write` method " "must be byte strings. The :func:`!start_response` function and environ must " "use native strings. The two cannot be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:422 msgid "" "For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style " "protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native " @@ -583,23 +507,18 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:431 msgid ":pep:`3333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:432 msgid "PEP written by Phillip Eby." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:436 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:438 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:440 msgid "" "String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new " "capabilities for the format character **#**. Previously, for integers in " @@ -609,24 +528,21 @@ msgid "" "digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:452 msgid "" "(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`7094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:454 msgid "" "There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the " "capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting " "arbitrary :term:`mapping` objects. This new method makes it possible to use " -"string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects such " -"as :class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`, " -"or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful with custom :class:`dict` subclasses that " -"normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :meth:`~object.__missing__` " -"method for unknown keys::" +"string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects such as :" +"class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:" +"`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful with custom :" +"class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :" +"meth:`~object.__missing__` method for unknown keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> import shelve\n" ">>> d = shelve.open('tmp.shl')\n" @@ -649,21 +565,18 @@ msgid "" "'Hello , welcome to '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:483 msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith " -"in :issue:`6081`.)" +"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:" +"`6081`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:486 msgid "" "The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent " "the copyright and version information from being displayed in the " -"interactive mode. The option can be introspected using " -"the :data:`sys.flags` attribute:" +"interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the :data:`sys." +"flags` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:490 msgid "" "$ python -q\n" ">>> sys.flags\n" @@ -672,22 +585,19 @@ msgid "" "ignore_environment=0, verbose=0, bytes_warning=0, quiet=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:498 msgid "(Contributed by Marcin Wojdyr in :issue:`1772833`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:500 msgid "" "The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and detecting " "whether an exception is raised. This technique allows it to detect methods " -"created dynamically by :meth:`~object.__getattr__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` which would otherwise be absent from the " -"class dictionary. Formerly, *hasattr* would catch any exception, possibly " -"masking genuine errors. Now, *hasattr* has been tightened to only " -"catch :exc:`AttributeError` and let other exceptions pass through::" +"created dynamically by :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object." +"__getattribute__` which would otherwise be absent from the class " +"dictionary. Formerly, *hasattr* would catch any exception, possibly masking " +"genuine errors. Now, *hasattr* has been tightened to only catch :exc:" +"`AttributeError` and let other exceptions pass through::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:508 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -701,24 +611,20 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:519 msgid "" "(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9666`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:521 msgid "" -"The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as " -"its :func:`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just " -"caused confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest " -"possible :func:`repr` is displayed by default:" +"The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its :func:" +"`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just caused " +"confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest possible :func:" +"`repr` is displayed by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:532 msgid "(Proposed and implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`9337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:534 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release` method " "and they also now support the context management protocol. This allows " @@ -726,17 +632,14 @@ msgid "" "from the original object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:543 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:545 msgid "" "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " "occurs as a free variable in a nested block::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:548 msgid "" "def outer(x):\n" " def inner():\n" @@ -745,14 +648,12 @@ msgid "" " del x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:554 msgid "" "This is now allowed. Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` " "clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, raised " "a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:558 msgid "" "def f():\n" " def print_error():\n" @@ -764,44 +665,37 @@ msgid "" " # implicit \"del e\" here" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:567 msgid "(See :issue:`4617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:569 msgid "" ":ref:`Struct sequence types ` are now subclasses of " -"tuple. This means that C structures like those returned " -"by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`time.gmtime`, and :data:`sys.version_info` now " -"work like a :term:`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods that " -"expect a tuple as an argument. This is a big step forward in making the C " -"structures as flexible as their pure Python counterparts:" +"tuple. This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :" +"func:`time.gmtime`, and :data:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:" +"`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as " +"an argument. This is a big step forward in making the C structures as " +"flexible as their pure Python counterparts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:582 msgid "" "(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by " "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:585 msgid "" "Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " "environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:588 msgid "" "$ export PYTHONWARNINGS='ignore::RuntimeWarning::,once::UnicodeWarning::'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:592 msgid "" -"(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey " -"in :issue:`7301`.)" +"(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in :issue:" +"`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:594 msgid "" "A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added. It is " "emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are " @@ -810,16 +704,13 @@ msgid "" "command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:600 msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if " -"the :data:`gc.garbage` list isn't empty, and " -"if :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all uncollectable objects are " -"printed. This is meant to make the programmer aware that their code " -"contains object finalization issues." +"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc." +"garbage` list isn't empty, and if :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, " +"all uncollectable objects are printed. This is meant to make the programmer " +"aware that their code contains object finalization issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:605 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is " "destroyed without having been explicitly closed. While the deallocator for " @@ -829,7 +720,6 @@ msgid "" "enabling the warning from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:612 msgid "" "$ python -q -Wdefault\n" ">>> f = open(\"foo\", \"wb\")\n" @@ -837,24 +727,21 @@ msgid "" "__main__:1: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedWriter name='foo'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:619 msgid "" -"(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` " -"and :issue:`477863`.)" +"(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and :issue:" +"`477863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:621 msgid "" ":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is part " -"of an effort to make more objects fully implement " -"the :class:`collections.Sequence ` :term:`abstract " -"base class`. As a result, the language will have a more uniform API. In " -"addition, :class:`range` objects now support slicing and negative indices, " -"even with values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`. This makes *range* more " -"interoperable with lists::" +"of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections." +"Sequence ` :term:`abstract base class`. As a " +"result, the language will have a more uniform API. In addition, :class:" +"`range` objects now support slicing and negative indices, even with values " +"larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`. This makes *range* more interoperable with " +"lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> range(0, 100, 2).count(10)\n" "1\n" @@ -866,53 +753,44 @@ msgid "" "range(0, 10, 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:637 msgid "" "(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander Belopolsky " "in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:640 msgid "" "The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It " "provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base " "class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:649 msgid "(See :issue:`10518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:651 msgid "" "Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories with " "non-ASCII characters in the path name. This solved an aggravating problem " "with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in their usernames." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:655 msgid "(Required extensive work by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:659 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:661 msgid "" "Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts and " "quality improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:664 msgid "" -"The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` " -"package, :mod:`mailbox` module, and :mod:`!nntplib` modules now work " -"correctly with the bytes/text model in Python 3. For the first time, there " -"is correct handling of messages with mixed encodings." +"The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, :mod:" +"`mailbox` module, and :mod:`!nntplib` modules now work correctly with the " +"bytes/text model in Python 3. For the first time, there is correct handling " +"of messages with mixed encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:669 msgid "" "Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to " "encodings and text versus bytes issues. In particular, interactions with " @@ -920,42 +798,35 @@ msgid "" "the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:674 msgid "" "Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support for " "*SSL* connections and security certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:677 msgid "" "In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to support " "convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:681 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:683 msgid "" "The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly fixed " "by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray. The problem was that emails " -"are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather " -"than :class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a " -"single email. So, the email package had to be extended to parse and " -"generate email messages in bytes format." +"are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather than :" +"class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a single " +"email. So, the email package had to be extended to parse and generate email " +"messages in bytes format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:690 msgid "" -"New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` " -"and :func:`~email.message_from_binary_file`, and new " -"classes :class:`~email.parser.BytesFeedParser` " -"and :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message data to be " -"parsed into model objects." +"New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and :func:`~email." +"message_from_binary_file`, and new classes :class:`~email.parser." +"BytesFeedParser` and :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message " +"data to be parsed into model objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:695 msgid "" "Given bytes input to the model, :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " "will by default decode a message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-" @@ -963,202 +834,168 @@ msgid "" "and return the resulting string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:700 msgid "" "Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will " "convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " "of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:704 msgid "" -"Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ " -"-encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set." +"Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ -" +"encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:707 msgid "" "A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as " "output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the " -"input used to build the model, including message bodies with " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*." +"input used to build the model, including message bodies with a :mailheader:" +"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:712 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string " "for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and a " -"new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts " -"a :class:`~email.message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the " -"*from_addr* and *to_addrs* addresses directly from the object." +"new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts a :class:`~email." +"message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the *from_addr* and " +"*to_addrs* addresses directly from the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:718 msgid "" -"(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` " -"and :issue:`10321`.)" +"(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and :issue:" +"`10321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:721 msgid "elementtree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:723 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`!" -"xml.etree.cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3." +"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`!xml.etree." +"cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:726 msgid "Several new and useful functions and methods have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:728 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document " "from a sequence of fragments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:730 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global " "namespace prefix" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:732 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation " "including all sublists" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:734 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of " "zero or more elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:736 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and " "subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:738 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator over " "an element and its subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:740 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:741 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype " "declaration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:744 msgid "Two methods have been deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:746 msgid ":meth:`!xml.etree.ElementTree.getchildren` use ``list(elem)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:747 msgid "" ":meth:`!xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:749 msgid "" -"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on Fredrik Lundh's website." +"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on " +"Fredrik Lundh's website." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:753 msgid "(Contributed by Florent Xicluna and Fredrik Lundh, :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:756 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:758 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function " "calls. :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an external " "resource whenever the results are expected to be the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:762 msgid "" "For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can " "save database accesses for popular searches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:775 msgid "" "To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is " "instrumented for tracking cache statistics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:781 msgid "" "If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache can " "be cleared with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:786 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim " -"Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 `_\\, " -"`recipe 577479 `_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)" +"Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 `_\\, `recipe " +"577479 `_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:792 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` " "attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped " -"functions to be introspected. It also " -"copies :attr:`~function.__annotations__` if defined. And now it also " -"gracefully skips over missing attributes such as :attr:`~function.__doc__` " -"which might not be defined for the wrapped callable." +"functions to be introspected. It also copies :attr:`~function." +"__annotations__` if defined. And now it also gracefully skips over missing " +"attributes such as :attr:`~function.__doc__` which might not be defined for " +"the wrapped callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:799 msgid "" "In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:804 msgid "" -"(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, " -"and :issue:`8814`.)" +"(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:" +"`8814`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:807 msgid "" -"To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new " -"decorator :func:`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and " -"inequality methods to fill in the remaining methods." +"To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:" +"`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods " +"to fill in the remaining methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:811 msgid "" -"For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will " -"enable :func:`~functools.total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and " -"*__ge__*::" +"For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools." +"total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:814 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -1171,103 +1008,82 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:824 msgid "" "With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are " "filled in automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:827 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:839 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:883 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:904 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:918 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1788 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1832 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:829 msgid "" "To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` " "function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key " "function`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:836 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo " "`_ tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:842 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:844 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function " "modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 msgid "" "For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples " "for the random module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:858 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from " "Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:862 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:864 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place " "subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction `_ and the " -"new :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. " -"The former is suitable for `multisets `_ which only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable " -"for use cases that allow negative counts:" +"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_arithmetic>`_ and the new :meth:" +"`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. The former " +"is suitable for `multisets `_ which " +"only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable for use cases " +"that allow negative counts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:885 msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new " -"method :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.move_to_end` which takes an existing " -"key and moves it to either the first or last position in the ordered " -"sequence." +"The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new method :meth:" +"`~collections.OrderedDict.move_to_end` which takes an existing key and moves " +"it to either the first or last position in the ordered sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:889 msgid "" "The default is to move an item to the last position. This is equivalent of " "renewing an entry with ``od[k] = od.pop(k)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:892 msgid "" "A fast move-to-end operation is useful for resequencing entries. For " "example, an ordered dictionary can be used to track order of access by aging " "entries from the oldest to the most recently accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:906 msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.deque` class grew two new " -"methods :meth:`~collections.deque.count` " -"and :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` that make them more substitutable " -"for :class:`list` objects:" +"The :class:`collections.deque` class grew two new methods :meth:" +"`~collections.deque.count` and :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` that make " +"them more substitutable for :class:`list` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:921 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:923 msgid "" "The :mod:`threading` module has a new :class:`~threading.Barrier` " "synchronization class for making multiple threads wait until all of them " @@ -1276,14 +1092,12 @@ msgid "" "predecessor tasks are complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:929 msgid "" "Barriers can work with an arbitrary number of threads. This is a " "generalization of a `Rendezvous `_ which is defined for only two threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:933 msgid "" "Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` " "objects are suitable for use in loops. The separate *filling* and " @@ -1292,11 +1106,9 @@ msgid "" "resets after each cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:938 msgid "Example of using barriers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:940 msgid "" "from threading import Barrier, Thread\n" "\n" @@ -1312,7 +1124,6 @@ msgid "" " Thread(target=get_votes, args=(site,)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:952 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at " "any polling site until all polls are closed. Notice how a solution with a " @@ -1321,7 +1132,6 @@ msgid "" "barrier point is crossed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:958 msgid "" "If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be " "created with an optional *timeout* parameter. Then if the timeout period " @@ -1330,7 +1140,6 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:963 msgid "" "def get_votes(site):\n" " ballots = conduct_election(site)\n" @@ -1344,14 +1153,12 @@ msgid "" " publish(site, totals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:974 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule. If some election " "sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots " "are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:978 msgid "" "See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples " @@ -1361,17 +1168,14 @@ msgid "" "*section 3.6*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:984 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin " "in :issue:`8777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:988 msgid "datetime and time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:990 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that " "implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC " @@ -1379,32 +1183,28 @@ msgid "" "datetime objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:995 msgid "" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" ">>> dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)\n" -"datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, " -"tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" +"datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." +"utc)\n" "\n" ">>> dt.datetime.strptime(\"01/01/2000 12:00 +0000\", \"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %z\")\n" "datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1003 msgid "" -"Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied " -"by :class:`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. " -"And :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." +"Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:" +"`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:" +"`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years " "after 1900. The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1010 msgid "" "Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has " "been governed by :data:`!time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which " @@ -1412,15 +1212,13 @@ msgid "" "POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1015 msgid "" -"Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :data:`!" -"time.accept2dyear` be set to ``False`` so that large date ranges can be used " +"Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :data:`!time." +"accept2dyear` be set to ``False`` so that large date ranges can be used " "without guesswork::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1020 msgid "" ">>> import time, warnings\n" ">>> warnings.resetwarnings() # remove the default warning filters\n" @@ -1437,54 +1235,46 @@ msgid "" "'Fri Jan 1 12:34:56 11'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1034 msgid "" "Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :data:`!" "time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept " -"any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` " -"and :func:`time.strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by " -"the corresponding operating system functions." +"any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` and :func:`time." +"strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by the " +"corresponding operating system functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1040 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :issue:`8013`, " -"and :issue:`10827`.)" +"(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :" +"issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1047 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1049 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by " "the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1052 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to " "detect special values. It returns ``True`` for regular numbers and " "``False`` for *Nan* or *Infinity*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1060 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* " "without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the " "subtraction of nearly equal quantities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1068 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian " "error function `_. The " "complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1072 msgid "" ">>> from math import erf, erfc, sqrt\n" ">>> erf(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) # portion of normal distribution within 1 standard " @@ -1497,7 +1287,6 @@ msgid "" "1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1083 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial " "function. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details. " @@ -1506,28 +1295,23 @@ msgid "" "computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1095 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1098 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1100 msgid "" -"The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` " -"and :func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." +"The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :" +"func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1103 msgid "" "These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that " "requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be " "implemented::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1107 msgid "" "class Temperature(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):\n" " @abc.abstractclassmethod\n" @@ -1538,15 +1322,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1115 msgid "(Patch submitted by Daniel Urban; :issue:`5867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1118 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1120 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, " "which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`. It creates an " @@ -1554,7 +1335,6 @@ msgid "" "and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1125 msgid "" ">>> REC_LEN, LOC_START, LOC_LEN = 34, 7, 11\n" "\n" @@ -1578,24 +1358,20 @@ msgid "" "b'L6988 receiving Primary sprocket'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1146 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5506`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1149 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1151 msgid "" "When writing a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method for a custom container, it is " "easy to forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the " -"container itself. Python's builtin objects such as :class:`list` " -"and :class:`set` handle self-reference by displaying \"...\" in the " -"recursive part of the representation string." +"container itself. Python's builtin objects such as :class:`list` and :class:" +"`set` handle self-reference by displaying \"...\" in the recursive part of " +"the representation string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1157 msgid "" "To help write such :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` " "module has a new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting " @@ -1603,7 +1379,6 @@ msgid "" "instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> class MyList(list):\n" "... @recursive_repr()\n" @@ -1617,21 +1392,17 @@ msgid "" "<'a'|'b'|'c'|...|'x'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1172 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1175 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1177 msgid "" -"In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, " -"the :mod:`logging` package has many other improvements." +"In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:" +"`logging` package has many other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1180 msgid "" "The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial " "`\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial >> from logging import basicConfig\n" -">>> basicConfig(style='%', format=\"%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: %" -"(message)s\")\n" +">>> basicConfig(style='%', format=\"%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: " +"%(message)s\")\n" ">>> basicConfig(style='{', format=\"{name} -> {levelname} {message}\")\n" ">>> basicConfig(style='$', format=\"$name -> $levelname: $message\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1196 msgid "" "If no configuration is set-up before a logging event occurs, there is now a " -"default configuration using a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` directed " -"to :data:`sys.stderr` for events of ``WARNING`` level or higher. Formerly, " -"an event occurring before a configuration was set-up would either raise an " -"exception or silently drop the event depending on the value " -"of :data:`logging.raiseExceptions`. The new default handler is stored " -"in :data:`logging.lastResort`." +"default configuration using a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` directed to :" +"data:`sys.stderr` for events of ``WARNING`` level or higher. Formerly, an " +"event occurring before a configuration was set-up would either raise an " +"exception or silently drop the event depending on the value of :data:" +"`logging.raiseExceptions`. The new default handler is stored in :data:" +"`logging.lastResort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1204 msgid "" -"The use of filters has been simplified. Instead of creating " -"a :class:`~logging.Filter` object, the predicate can be any Python callable " -"that returns ``True`` or ``False``." +"The use of filters has been simplified. Instead of creating a :class:" +"`~logging.Filter` object, the predicate can be any Python callable that " +"returns ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1208 msgid "" "There were a number of other improvements that add flexibility and simplify " "configuration. See the module documentation for a full listing of changes " "in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1213 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1215 msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new " -"dialect, :class:`~csv.unix_dialect`, which applies quoting for all fields " -"and a traditional Unix style with ``'\\n'`` as the line terminator. The " -"registered dialect name is ``unix``." +"The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new dialect, :class:`~csv." +"unix_dialect`, which applies quoting for all fields and a traditional Unix " +"style with ``'\\n'`` as the line terminator. The registered dialect name is " +"``unix``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1219 msgid "" -"The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new " -"method, :meth:`~csv.DictWriter.writeheader` for writing-out an initial row " -"to document the field names::" +"The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new method, :meth:`~csv.DictWriter." +"writeheader` for writing-out an initial row to document the field names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> import csv, sys\n" ">>> w = csv.DictWriter(sys.stdout, ['name', 'dept'], dialect='unix')\n" @@ -1715,31 +1476,25 @@ msgid "" "\"susan\",\"sales\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1233 msgid "" "(New dialect suggested by Jay Talbot in :issue:`5975`, and the new method " "suggested by Ed Abraham in :issue:`1537721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1237 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1239 msgid "" -"There is a new and slightly mind-blowing " -"tool :class:`~contextlib.ContextDecorator` that is helpful for creating " -"a :term:`context manager` that does double duty as a function decorator." +"There is a new and slightly mind-blowing tool :class:`~contextlib." +"ContextDecorator` that is helpful for creating a :term:`context manager` " +"that does double duty as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1243 msgid "" -"As a convenience, this new functionality is used " -"by :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager` so that no extra effort is needed to " -"support both roles." +"As a convenience, this new functionality is used by :func:`~contextlib." +"contextmanager` so that no extra effort is needed to support both roles." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1247 msgid "" "The basic idea is that both context managers and function decorators can be " "used for pre-action and post-action wrappers. Context managers wrap a group " @@ -1749,7 +1504,6 @@ msgid "" "either role." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1253 msgid "" "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " "statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " @@ -1758,7 +1512,6 @@ msgid "" "single definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1259 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1772,22 +1525,18 @@ msgid "" " logging.info('Exiting: %s', name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1270 msgid "Formerly, this would have only been usable as a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1272 msgid "" "with track_entry_and_exit('widget loader'):\n" " print('Some time consuming activity goes here')\n" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1276 msgid "Now, it can be used as a decorator as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1278 msgid "" "@track_entry_and_exit('widget loader')\n" "def activity():\n" @@ -1795,7 +1544,6 @@ msgid "" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1283 msgid "" "Trying to fulfill two roles at once places some limitations on the " "technique. Context managers normally have the flexibility to return an " @@ -1803,43 +1551,36 @@ msgid "" "function decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1287 msgid "" "In the above example, there is not a clean way for the " "*track_entry_and_exit* context manager to return a logging instance for use " "in the body of enclosed statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1291 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord in :issue:`9110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1294 msgid "decimal and fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1296 msgid "" "Mark Dickinson crafted an elegant and efficient scheme for assuring that " "different numeric datatypes will have the same hash value whenever their " "actual values are equal (:issue:`8188`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1300 msgid "" "assert hash(Fraction(3, 2)) == hash(1.5) == \\\n" " hash(Decimal(\"1.5\")) == hash(complex(1.5, 0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1303 msgid "" -"Some of the hashing details are exposed through a new " -"attribute, :data:`sys.hash_info`, which describes the bit width of the hash " -"value, the prime modulus, the hash values for *infinity* and *nan*, and the " -"multiplier used for the imaginary part of a number:" +"Some of the hashing details are exposed through a new attribute, :data:`sys." +"hash_info`, which describes the bit width of the hash value, the prime " +"modulus, the hash values for *infinity* and *nan*, and the multiplier used " +"for the imaginary part of a number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1311 msgid "" "An early decision to limit the interoperability of various numeric types has " "been relaxed. It is still unsupported (and ill-advised) to have implicit " @@ -1850,53 +1591,43 @@ msgid "" "add them to the constructor and to support mixed-type comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1319 msgid "" "The :class:`decimal.Decimal` constructor now accepts :class:`float` objects " -"directly so there in no longer a need to use " -"the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` method (:issue:`8257`)." +"directly so there in no longer a need to use the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal." +"from_float` method (:issue:`8257`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1323 msgid "" -"Mixed type comparisons are now fully supported so " -"that :class:`~decimal.Decimal` objects can be directly compared " -"with :class:`float` and :class:`fractions.Fraction` (:issue:`2531` " -"and :issue:`8188`)." +"Mixed type comparisons are now fully supported so that :class:`~decimal." +"Decimal` objects can be directly compared with :class:`float` and :class:" +"`fractions.Fraction` (:issue:`2531` and :issue:`8188`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1327 msgid "" -"Similar changes were made to :class:`fractions.Fraction` so that " -"the :meth:`~fractions.Fraction.from_float` " -"and :meth:`~fractions.Fraction.from_decimal` methods are no longer needed " -"(:issue:`8294`):" +"Similar changes were made to :class:`fractions.Fraction` so that the :meth:" +"`~fractions.Fraction.from_float` and :meth:`~fractions.Fraction." +"from_decimal` methods are no longer needed (:issue:`8294`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1338 msgid "" -"Another useful change for the :mod:`decimal` module is that " -"the :attr:`Context.clamp ` attribute is now public. " -"This is useful in creating contexts that correspond to the decimal " -"interchange formats specified in IEEE 754 (see :issue:`8540`)." +"Another useful change for the :mod:`decimal` module is that the :attr:" +"`Context.clamp ` attribute is now public. This is " +"useful in creating contexts that correspond to the decimal interchange " +"formats specified in IEEE 754 (see :issue:`8540`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1343 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1346 msgid "ftp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1348 msgid "" "The :class:`ftplib.FTP` class now supports the context management protocol " "to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the " "FTP connection when done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1352 msgid "" ">>> from ftplib import FTP\n" ">>> with FTP(\"ftp1.at.proftpd.org\") as ftp:\n" @@ -1910,26 +1641,22 @@ msgid "" "dr-xr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 18 Jul 10 2008 Fedora" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1363 msgid "" -"Other file-like objects such as :class:`mmap.mmap` " -"and :func:`fileinput.input` also grew auto-closing context managers::" +"Other file-like objects such as :class:`mmap.mmap` and :func:`fileinput." +"input` also grew auto-closing context managers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1366 msgid "" "with fileinput.input(files=('log1.txt', 'log2.txt')) as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1370 msgid "" "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`4972`, and by " "Georg Brandl in :issue:`8046` and :issue:`1286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1373 msgid "" "The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which " "is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " @@ -1937,88 +1664,72 @@ msgid "" "lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1377 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8806`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1380 msgid "popen" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1382 msgid "" -"The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`subprocess.Popen` functions now " -"support :keyword:`with` statements for auto-closing of the file descriptors." +"The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`subprocess.Popen` functions now support :" +"keyword:`with` statements for auto-closing of the file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1385 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Brian Curtin in :issue:`7461` " -"and :issue:`10554`.)" +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Brian Curtin in :issue:`7461` and :issue:" +"`10554`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1389 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1391 msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module now exposes a new, constant " -"attribute, :const:`~select.PIPE_BUF`, which gives the minimum number of " -"bytes which are guaranteed not to block when :func:`select.select` says a " -"pipe is ready for writing." +"The :mod:`select` module now exposes a new, constant attribute, :const:" +"`~select.PIPE_BUF`, which gives the minimum number of bytes which are " +"guaranteed not to block when :func:`select.select` says a pipe is ready for " +"writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1400 msgid "(Available on Unix systems. Patch by Sébastien Sablé in :issue:`9862`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1403 msgid "gzip and zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1405 msgid "" -":class:`gzip.GzipFile` now implements " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` :term:`abstract base class` (except for " -"``truncate()``). It also has a :meth:`~gzip.GzipFile.peek` method and " -"supports unseekable as well as zero-padded file objects." +":class:`gzip.GzipFile` now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` :term:" +"`abstract base class` (except for ``truncate()``). It also has a :meth:" +"`~gzip.GzipFile.peek` method and supports unseekable as well as zero-padded " +"file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1410 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module also gains the :func:`~gzip.compress` " -"and :func:`~gzip.decompress` functions for easier in-memory compression and " +"The :mod:`gzip` module also gains the :func:`~gzip.compress` and :func:" +"`~gzip.decompress` functions for easier in-memory compression and " "decompression. Keep in mind that text needs to be encoded as :class:`bytes` " "before compressing and decompressing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1427 msgid "" "(Contributed by Anand B. Pillai in :issue:`3488`; and by Antoine Pitrou, Nir " "Aides and Brian Curtin in :issue:`9962`, :issue:`1675951`, :issue:`7471` " "and :issue:`2846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1431 msgid "" "Also, the :class:`zipfile.ZipExtFile ` class was " "reworked internally to represent files stored inside an archive. The new " -"implementation is significantly faster and can be wrapped in " -"an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object for more speedups. It also solves an " -"issue where interleaved calls to *read* and *readline* gave the wrong " -"results." +"implementation is significantly faster and can be wrapped in an :class:`io." +"BufferedReader` object for more speedups. It also solves an issue where " +"interleaved calls to *read* and *readline* gave the wrong results." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1437 msgid "(Patch submitted by Nir Aides in :issue:`7610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1440 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1442 msgid "" "The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class can now be used as a context manager. " "In addition, its :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add` method has a new option, " @@ -2026,17 +1737,15 @@ msgid "" "file metadata to be edited." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1447 msgid "" "The new *filter* option replaces the older, less flexible *exclude* " "parameter which is now deprecated. If specified, the optional *filter* " "parameter needs to be a :term:`keyword argument`. The user-supplied filter " -"function accepts a :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object and returns an " -"updated :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object, or if it wants the file to be " -"excluded, the function can return ``None``::" +"function accepts a :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object and returns an updated :" +"class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object, or if it wants the file to be excluded, the " +"function can return ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1454 msgid "" ">>> import tarfile, glob\n" "\n" @@ -2056,23 +1765,19 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- monty/501 1399 2011-01-26 17:59:11 semaphore_notes.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1471 msgid "" "(Proposed by Tarek Ziadé and implemented by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`6856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1474 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1476 msgid "" "The :mod:`hashlib` module has two new constant attributes listing the " "hashing algorithms guaranteed to be present in all implementations and those " "available on the current implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1480 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" "\n" @@ -2087,26 +1792,21 @@ msgid "" "'dsaEncryption', 'DSA', 'RIPEMD160', 'sha', 'MD5', 'sha384'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1491 msgid "(Suggested by Carl Chenet in :issue:`7418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1494 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1496 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module has a wonderful a general-purpose tool for safely " -"evaluating expression strings using the Python literal syntax. " -"The :func:`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to the " -"builtin :func:`eval` function which is easily abused. Python 3.2 " -"adds :class:`bytes` and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported " -"types: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and " -"``None``." +"evaluating expression strings using the Python literal syntax. The :func:" +"`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to the builtin :" +"func:`eval` function which is easily abused. Python 3.2 adds :class:`bytes` " +"and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported types: strings, bytes, " +"numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1505 msgid "" ">>> from ast import literal_eval\n" "\n" @@ -2121,66 +1821,54 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Call object at 0x101739a10>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1517 msgid "(Implemented by Benjamin Peterson and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1520 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1522 msgid "" "Different operating systems use various encodings for filenames and " -"environment variables. The :mod:`os` module provides two new " -"functions, :func:`~os.fsencode` and :func:`~os.fsdecode`, for encoding and " -"decoding filenames:" +"environment variables. The :mod:`os` module provides two new functions, :" +"func:`~os.fsencode` and :func:`~os.fsdecode`, for encoding and decoding " +"filenames:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1532 msgid "" "Some operating systems allow direct access to encoded bytes in the " "environment. If so, the :const:`os.supports_bytes_environ` constant will be " "true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1536 msgid "" "For direct access to encoded environment variables (if available), use the " "new :func:`os.getenvb` function or use :data:`os.environb` which is a bytes " "version of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1540 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1543 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1545 msgid "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function has two new options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1547 msgid "" "*ignore_dangling_symlinks*: when ``symlinks=False`` so that the function " "copies a file pointed to by a symlink, not the symlink itself. This option " "will silence the error raised if the file doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1551 msgid "" -"*copy_function*: is a callable that will be used to copy " -"files. :func:`shutil.copy2` is used by default." +"*copy_function*: is a callable that will be used to copy files. :func:" +"`shutil.copy2` is used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1554 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1592 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1556 msgid "" "In addition, the :mod:`shutil` module now supports :ref:`archiving " "operations ` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, " @@ -2189,16 +1877,14 @@ msgid "" "tarfiles or custom formats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1561 msgid "" -"The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` " -"and :func:`~shutil.unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current " -"directory (which can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories. " -"The archive filename needs to be specified with a full pathname. The " -"archiving step is non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." +"The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil." +"unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current directory (which " +"can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories. The archive " +"filename needs to be specified with a full pathname. The archiving step is " +"non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1569 msgid "" ">>> import shutil, pprint\n" "\n" @@ -2224,54 +1910,44 @@ msgid "" "... )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1595 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1597 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0. It has two " "new capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1599 msgid "" "The :attr:`!sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an " "active transaction for uncommitted changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1602 msgid "" -"The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` " -"and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load " -"SQLite extensions from \".so\" files. One well-known extension is the " -"fulltext-search extension distributed with SQLite." +"The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3." +"Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from " +"\".so\" files. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension " +"distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1607 msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray and Shashwat Anand; :issue:`8845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1610 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1612 msgid "" -"A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single " -"function, :func:`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved " -"characters from HTML markup:" +"A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:" +"`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML " +"markup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1621 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1623 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has two new improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1625 msgid "" "Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach` method which puts " "the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file " @@ -2279,24 +1955,20 @@ msgid "" "Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1630 msgid "" ":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management " "protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " "close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1636 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1638 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common " "requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1641 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent " "SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various " @@ -2304,14 +1976,12 @@ msgid "" "creating an SSL socket from an SSL context." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1646 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`!ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity " "verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS " "(from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1650 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket() ` constructor " "function now takes a *ciphers* argument. The *ciphers* string lists the " @@ -2320,7 +1990,6 @@ msgid "" "format>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1655 msgid "" "When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now " "supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing " @@ -2329,40 +1998,32 @@ msgid "" "the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1661 msgid "" -"Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such " -"as :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 " -"protocol." +"Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:" +"`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1665 msgid "" "The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms. If " "some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown " "algorithm\" error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1669 msgid "" "The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module " -"attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a " -"string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), " -"and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer)." +"attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl." +"OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` " +"(an integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1674 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, " -"and :issue:`8321`.)" +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:" +"`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1678 msgid "nntp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1680 msgid "" "The :mod:`!nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes " "and text semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break " @@ -2370,24 +2031,20 @@ msgid "" "dysfunctional in itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1685 msgid "" -"Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`!" -"nntplib.NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS " -"has also been added." +"Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`!nntplib." +"NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also " +"been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1689 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant " -"in :issue:`1926`.)" +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:" +"`1926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1692 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1694 msgid "" ":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` " "and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for " @@ -2395,50 +2052,40 @@ msgid "" "recommended in public uses of HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1699 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1702 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1704 msgid "" "Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added " "through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1707 msgid "(Contributed by Lorenzo M. Catucci and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1710 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1712 msgid "" "There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` " "module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and " "the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1716 msgid "" -"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " -"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` classes now have a " -"*source_address* parameter for a (host, port) tuple indicating where the " -"HTTP connection is made from." +"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." +"HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, " +"port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1721 msgid "" -"Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added " -"to :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." +"Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :" +"class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1724 msgid "" "The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects " "allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be " @@ -2448,27 +2095,23 @@ msgid "" "flexible than before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1731 msgid "" -"To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a " -"new :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host " -"and port for HTTP Connect tunneling." +"To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :" +"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and " +"port for HTTP Connect tunneling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1735 msgid "" "To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now " "also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding. It was already " "doing that for incoming headers, so now the behavior is consistent for both " -"incoming and outgoing traffic. (See work by Armin Ronacher " -"in :issue:`10980`.)" +"incoming and outgoing traffic. (See work by Armin Ronacher in :issue:" +"`10980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1741 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1743 msgid "" "The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery " "for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase " @@ -2476,7 +2119,6 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1748 msgid "" "The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths " "instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`). The " @@ -2486,41 +2128,31 @@ msgid "" "and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1755 msgid "$ python -m unittest discover -s my_proj_dir -p _test.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1759 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1768 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1924 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1761 msgid "" -"Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because " -"the :class:`unittest.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without " -"arguments:" +"Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:" +"`unittest.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1770 msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module has two new " -"methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarns` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that a given " -"warning type is triggered by the code under test::" +"The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that " +"a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1775 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):\n" " legacy_function('XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1778 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1780 msgid "" "Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to " "compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal " @@ -2528,13 +2160,11 @@ msgid "" "regardless of order)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1785 msgid "" "def test_anagram(self):\n" " self.assertCountEqual('algorithm', 'logarithm')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1790 msgid "" "A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce " "meaningful diagnostics when a test fails. When possible, the failure is " @@ -2544,124 +2174,99 @@ msgid "" "that sets maximum length of diffs displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1797 msgid "" "In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-" "ups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1799 msgid "" -"For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name " -"for :meth:`!assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the test " -"uses :func:`re.search`, not :func:`re.match`. Other methods using regular " -"expressions are now named using short form \"Regex\" in preference to " -"\"Regexp\" -- this matches the names used in other unittest implementations, " -"matches Python's old name for the :mod:`re` module, and it has unambiguous " -"camel-casing." +"For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :" +"meth:`!assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the test uses :func:" +"`re.search`, not :func:`re.match`. Other methods using regular expressions " +"are now named using short form \"Regex\" in preference to \"Regexp\" -- this " +"matches the names used in other unittest implementations, matches Python's " +"old name for the :mod:`re` module, and it has unambiguous camel-casing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1807 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Ezio Melotti.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809 msgid "" "To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being " "deprecated in favor of the preferred names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Preferred Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`!assert_`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`!assertEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`!assertNotEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`!assertAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`!assertNotAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1822 msgid "" "Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are " "expected to be removed in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1825 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset` method was deprecated because it was " "misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong order. This created hard-to-" -"debug optical illusions where tests like " -"``TestCase().assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." +"debug optical illusions where tests like ``TestCase()." +"assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1835 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1837 msgid "" "The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of " "producing uniform distributions. Previously, they computed selections with " "``int(n*random())`` which had a slight bias whenever *n* was not a power of " "two. Now, multiple selections are made from a range up to the next power of " "two and a selection is kept only when it falls within the range ``0 <= x < " -"n``. The functions and methods affected " -"are :func:`~random.randrange`, :func:`~random.randint`, :func:`~random.choice`, :func:`~random.shuffle` " -"and :func:`~random.sample`." +"n``. The functions and methods affected are :func:`~random.randrange`, :" +"func:`~random.randint`, :func:`~random.choice`, :func:`~random.shuffle` and :" +"func:`~random.sample`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1846 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1849 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1851 msgid "" ":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is " "a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " @@ -2669,15 +2274,12 @@ msgid "" "lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1856 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1859 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1861 msgid "" ":class:`!asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`!handle_accepted` method " "returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called when a connection has " @@ -2686,43 +2288,35 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`!accept` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1868 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1871 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1873 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context " -"manager, :class:`~tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy " -"deterministic cleanup of temporary directories::" +"The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile." +"TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary " +"directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1877 msgid "" "with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:\n" " print('created temporary dir:', tmpdirname)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1880 msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1883 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1885 msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module has a new " -"function :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current " -"state of a generator-iterator::" +"The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect." +"getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-" +"iterator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1889 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getgeneratorstate\n" ">>> def gen():\n" @@ -2740,19 +2334,16 @@ msgid "" "'GEN_CLOSED'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1904 msgid "(Contributed by Rodolpho Eckhardt and Nick Coghlan, :issue:`10220`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1906 msgid "" "To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic " -"attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new " -"function, :func:`~inspect.getattr_static`. Unlike :func:`hasattr`, this is a " -"true read-only search, guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" +"attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect." +"getattr_static`. Unlike :func:`hasattr`, this is a true read-only search, " +"guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1911 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -2768,39 +2359,31 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1927 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, " "as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser " "window to display that server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1933 msgid "$ pydoc3.2 -b" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1937 msgid "(Contributed by Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1940 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1942 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting " -"code, :func:`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide " -"detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, source " -"code string or code object. The former returns a string and the latter " -"prints it::" +"The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:" +"`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide detailed code " +"object information for the supplied function, method, source code string or " +"code object. The former returns a string and the latter prints it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1947 msgid "" ">>> import dis, random\n" ">>> dis.show_code(random.choice)\n" @@ -2826,14 +2409,12 @@ msgid "" " 2: i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1969 msgid "" "In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so " "that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to " "``dis(s)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1973 msgid "" ">>> dis('3*x+1 if x%2==1 else x//2')\n" " 1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)\n" @@ -2854,69 +2435,56 @@ msgid "" " 35 RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1991 msgid "" "Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is " "implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-" "hood." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995 msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`9147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1998 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2000 msgid "" "All database modules now support the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2002 msgid "(Suggested by Ray Allen in :issue:`9523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2005 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2007 msgid "" "A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` " "datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2010 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2012 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the " "details of a given Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2015 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2017 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data " "can be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2020 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages " "directory path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2025 msgid "" ">>> import site\n" ">>> site.getsitepackages()\n" @@ -2930,13 +2498,11 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/raymondhettinger/Library/Python/3.2/lib/python/site-packages'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2035 msgid "" "Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the " "command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2038 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-base\n" "/Users/raymondhettinger/.local\n" @@ -2944,63 +2510,52 @@ msgid "" "/Users/raymondhettinger/.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2045 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé in :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2048 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2050 msgid "" "The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover " "installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms " "and installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2054 msgid "" "The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version " "information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2057 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or " "*macosx-10.6-ppc*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2059 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such " "as \"3.2\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2062 msgid "" "It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of " "seven named schemes used by ``distutils``. Those include *posix_prefix*, " "*posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2066 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation " "paths for the current installation scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2068 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2071 msgid "There is also a convenient command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2073 msgid "" "C:\\Python32>python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"win32\"\n" @@ -3039,82 +2594,67 @@ msgid "" "Data\\Python\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2110 msgid "(Moved out of Distutils by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2113 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2115 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2117 msgid "" -":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in " -"a :file:`.pdbrc` script file." +":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :" +"file:`.pdbrc` script file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2119 msgid "" "A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands " "that continue debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 msgid "" "The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2122 msgid "" "New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing " "source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2124 msgid "" "New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value " "of an expression if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2126 msgid "" "New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing " "the global and local names found in the current scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2128 msgid "Breakpoints can be cleared by breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2130 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, Antonio Cuni and Ilya Sandler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2133 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2135 msgid "" "The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and " -"predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The " -"old :class:`!ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`!" -"SafeConfigParser` which has in turn been renamed " -"to :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`. Support for inline comments is now " -"turned off by default and section or option duplicates are not allowed in a " -"single configuration source." +"predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The old :" +"class:`!ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`!" +"SafeConfigParser` which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser`. Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and " +"section or option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration " +"source." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2142 msgid "Config parsers gained a new API based on the mapping protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2144 msgid "" ">>> parser = ConfigParser()\n" ">>> parser.read_string(\"\"\"\n" @@ -3143,26 +2683,22 @@ msgid "" "'Options (editable: no)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2170 msgid "" "The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser " "subclasses should be able to use it without modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2173 msgid "" "The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. " "Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, " "change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2177 msgid "" "There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional " "interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2180 msgid "" ">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n" ">>> parser.read_dict({'buildout': {'directory': '/home/ambv/zope9'},\n" @@ -3195,40 +2731,33 @@ msgid "" "'/opt/zope'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2210 msgid "" "A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for " "specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-" "functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2214 msgid "(All changes contributed by Łukasz Langa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2219 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2221 msgid "" "A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2223 msgid "" -"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" +"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2235 msgid "" "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named " "tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2237 msgid "" ">>> r = urllib.parse.urldefrag('http://python.org/about/#target')\n" ">>> r\n" @@ -3239,15 +2768,13 @@ msgid "" "'target'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2245 msgid "" "And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, " "accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument. If it is " -"a string, then the *safe*, *encoding*, and *error* parameters are sent " -"to :func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" +"a string, then the *safe*, *encoding*, and *error* parameters are sent to :" +"func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2250 msgid "" ">>> urllib.parse.urlencode([\n" "... ('type', 'telenovela'),\n" @@ -3256,26 +2783,22 @@ msgid "" "'type=telenovela&name=%BFD%F3nde+Est%E1+Elisa%3F'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2256 msgid "" -"As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all " -"the :mod:`urllib.parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as " -"input, so long as they are not mixed with regular strings. If ASCII-encoded " -"byte strings are given as parameters, the return types will also be an ASCII-" -"encoded byte strings:" +"As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib." +"parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as " +"they are not mixed with regular strings. If ASCII-encoded byte strings are " +"given as parameters, the return types will also be an ASCII-encoded byte " +"strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2265 msgid "" -"(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran " -"in :issue:`2987`, :issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" +"(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :" +"issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2269 msgid "mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2271 msgid "" "Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module " "has been fixed for Python 3.2. The challenge was that mailbox had been " @@ -3284,54 +2807,46 @@ msgid "" "different encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2276 msgid "" "The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing " "arbitrary email messages. In addition, the solution required a number of " "API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2280 msgid "" -"As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method " -"for :class:`mailbox.Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." +"As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox." +"Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2283 msgid "" ":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated. Also, string " "input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used. Previously it would " "fail when the email was processed in a later step." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2287 msgid "" -"There is also support for binary output. " -"The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_file` method now returns a file in the " -"binary mode (where it used to incorrectly set the file to text-mode). There " -"is also a new :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_bytes` method that returns " -"a :class:`bytes` representation of a message corresponding to a given *key*." +"There is also support for binary output. The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox." +"get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to " +"incorrectly set the file to text-mode). There is also a new :meth:`~mailbox." +"Mailbox.get_bytes` method that returns a :class:`bytes` representation of a " +"message corresponding to a given *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2293 msgid "" -"It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old " -"API's :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not " -"very useful. Instead, it is best to extract messages from " -"a :class:`~mailbox.Message` object or to load them from binary input." +"It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:" +"`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful. " +"Instead, it is best to extract messages from a :class:`~mailbox.Message` " +"object or to load them from binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2298 msgid "" "(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso " "and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2302 msgid "turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2304 msgid "" "The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the " "*Demo* directory to main library. It includes over a dozen sample scripts " @@ -3339,20 +2854,16 @@ msgid "" "from the command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2309 msgid "$ python -m turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2313 msgid "" "(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2316 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2318 msgid "" "The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python " "threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or Global Interpreter Lock) has " @@ -3360,12 +2871,10 @@ msgid "" "intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the number of " "ensuing system calls. The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow thread " "switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration expressed " -"in seconds. This parameter is tunable " -"through :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`. It currently defaults to 5 " -"milliseconds." +"in seconds. This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys." +"setswitchinterval`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2327 msgid "" "Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev " "mailing-list message `_ used " -"in :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory " +"The `Timsort algorithm `_ used in :" +"meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory " "when called with a :term:`key function`. Previously, every element of a " "list was wrapped with a temporary object that remembered the key value " "associated with each element. Now, two arrays of keys and values are sorted " @@ -3456,76 +2952,63 @@ msgid "" "saves time lost to delegating comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2382 msgid "(Patch by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9915`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2384 msgid "" "JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced " "whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys. Also, JSON encoding " "now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2388 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2391 msgid "" "Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit " "from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and " "between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2395 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2397 msgid "" -"The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by " -"the :meth:`~str.split`, :meth:`~str.rsplit`, :meth:`~str.splitlines` " -"and :meth:`~str.replace` methods on :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` " -"and :class:`str` objects. Likewise, the algorithm is also used " -"by :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.rindex`, :meth:`~str.rsplit` " -"and :meth:`~str.rpartition`." +"The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`~str." +"split`, :meth:`~str.rsplit`, :meth:`~str.splitlines` and :meth:`~str." +"replace` methods on :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and :class:`str` " +"objects. Likewise, the algorithm is also used by :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:" +"`~str.rindex`, :meth:`~str.rsplit` and :meth:`~str.rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2403 msgid "(Patch by Florent Xicluna in :issue:`7622` and :issue:`7462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2406 msgid "" "Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing " "the number of division and modulo operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2409 msgid "(:issue:`6713` by Gawain Bolton, Mark Dickinson, and Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2411 msgid "" "There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs " "faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress " "Bennetts in :issue:`8685`). The :meth:`!array.repeat` method has a faster " -"implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). " -"The :class:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient " -"buffering (:issue:`3709` by Andrew Schaaf). The :func:`operator.attrgetter` " -"function has been sped-up (:issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). " -"And :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` loads multi-line arguments a bit " -"faster (:issue:`7113` by Łukasz Langa)." +"implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). The :class:`~http." +"server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient buffering (:issue:`3709` " +"by Andrew Schaaf). The :func:`operator.attrgetter` function has been sped-" +"up (:issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). And :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser` loads multi-line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by " +"Łukasz Langa)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2422 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2424 msgid "" "Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 `_. The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters " @@ -3533,7 +3016,6 @@ msgid "" "important for mobile phones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2429 msgid "" "In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for " "two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric " @@ -3543,15 +3025,12 @@ msgid "" "#Database_Changes>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2437 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2439 msgid "Support was added for *cp720* Arabic DOS encoding (:issue:`1616979`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2441 msgid "" "MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default " "strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an " @@ -3559,40 +3038,33 @@ msgid "" "unencodable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2446 msgid "" "The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for " "decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2449 msgid "" "To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for " "decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2452 msgid "" "On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather " "than the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2455 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of " "``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating " "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2461 msgid "Documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2463 msgid "The documentation continues to be improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2465 msgid "" "A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such " "as :ref:`built-in-funcs`. In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are " @@ -3600,7 +3072,6 @@ msgid "" "and memory jog without having to read all of the docs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2470 msgid "" "In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the " "documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest " @@ -3608,110 +3079,89 @@ msgid "" "documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2475 msgid "**Source code** :source:`Lib/functools.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2477 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2480 msgid "" "The docs now contain more examples and recipes. In particular, :mod:`re` " -"module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, " -"the :mod:`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-" -"recipes`." +"module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, the :mod:" +"`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2485 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure " "Python. No functionality was changed. This just provides an easier-to-read " "alternate implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2489 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`9528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2491 msgid "" "The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed. Some demos were " "integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` " "directory, and others were removed altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2495 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`7962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2499 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501 msgid "" "The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping " "trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2504 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2506 msgid "IDLE on Mac OS X now works with both Carbon AquaTk and Cocoa AquaTk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2508 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2511 msgid "Code Repository" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2513 msgid "" -"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://" -"svn.python.org there is now a `Mercurial `_ " -"repository at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." +"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://svn.python." +"org there is now a `Mercurial `_ repository " +"at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2517 msgid "" "After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary " "repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier " -"for members of the community to create and share external changesets. " -"See :pep:`385` for details." +"for members of the community to create and share external changesets. See :" +"pep:`385` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2522 msgid "" "To learn to use the new version control system, see the `Quick Start " "`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial " "Workflows `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2528 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2530 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2532 msgid "" "The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-" "specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2535 msgid "" "The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return " "characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds " @@ -3721,33 +3171,27 @@ msgid "" "characters as printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2542 msgid "" "(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2544 msgid "" "Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are " "detected by the configure script). They can still be disabled selectively " "by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2548 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2550 msgid "" "The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed. The built-in unicode " "database is now used for all functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2553 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2555 msgid "" "Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is " "defined to be the same size as a pointer. Previously they were of type " @@ -3757,34 +3201,29 @@ msgid "" "grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2562 msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin " -"Peterson; :issue:`9778`.)" +"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" +"`9778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2565 msgid "" "A new macro :c:macro:`!Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument " "list. It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python " "platforms (:issue:`2443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2569 msgid "" "A new C API function :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded " "interpreter to set :data:`sys.argv` without also modifying :data:`sys.path` " "(:issue:`5753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2573 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The " "function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is " "now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2577 msgid "" "There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is " "analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`. They both serve to convert " @@ -3792,21 +3231,18 @@ msgid "" "of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2582 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not " "equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2585 msgid "" -"There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is " -"like :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. " -"This lets C exceptions have the same self-documenting capabilities as their " -"pure Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." +"There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:" +"func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets " +"C exceptions have the same self-documenting capabilities as their pure " +"Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2590 msgid "" "When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator " "will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind. This gives " @@ -3814,20 +3250,17 @@ msgid "" "advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2595 msgid "" "Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions. The format is " "no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2598 msgid "" "There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the `Misc/NEWS " "`__ file for a " "complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2602 msgid "" "Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see `Mac/" "BuildScript/README.txt `_\\. See https://" -"www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details." +"https://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads>`_\\. See https://www.python." +"org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2611 msgid "Porting to Python 3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2613 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2616 msgid "" "The :mod:`configparser` module has a number of clean-ups. The major change " "is to replace the old :class:`!ConfigParser` class with long-standing " @@ -3857,83 +3287,68 @@ msgid "" "number of smaller incompatibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2621 msgid "" -"The interpolation syntax is now validated " -"on :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.get` " -"and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In the default " -"interpolation scheme, only two tokens with percent signs are valid: ``%" -"(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign." +"The interpolation syntax is now validated on :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.get` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In " +"the default interpolation scheme, only two tokens with percent signs are " +"valid: ``%(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2627 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` " -"and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that " -"values are actual strings. Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced " -"unintentionally." +"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` and :meth:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that values are actual " +"strings. Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced unintentionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2632 msgid "" -"Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise " -"either :exc:`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` " -"or :exc:`~configparser.DuplicateOptionError`. Formerly, duplicates would " -"silently overwrite a previous entry." +"Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise either :exc:" +"`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`~configparser." +"DuplicateOptionError`. Formerly, duplicates would silently overwrite a " +"previous entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2637 msgid "" "Inline comments are now disabled by default so now the **;** character can " "be safely used in values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2640 msgid "" "Comments now can be indented. Consequently, for **;** or **#** to appear at " "the start of a line in multiline values, it has to be interpolated. This " "keeps comment prefix characters in values from being mistaken as comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2644 msgid "" "``\"\"`` is now a valid value and is no longer automatically converted to an " "empty string. For empty strings, use ``\"option =\"`` in a line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2647 msgid "" "The :mod:`!nntplib` module was reworked extensively, meaning that its APIs " "are often incompatible with the 3.1 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2650 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead, they " "should be converted to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2653 msgid "" "The :meth:`!array.tostring` and :meth:`!array.fromstring` have been renamed " -"to :meth:`array.tobytes() ` " -"and :meth:`array.frombytes() ` for clarity. The old " -"names have been deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)" +"to :meth:`array.tobytes() ` and :meth:`array." +"frombytes() ` for clarity. The old names have been " +"deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2658 msgid "``PyArg_Parse*()`` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2660 msgid "\"t#\" format has been removed: use \"s#\" or \"s*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2661 msgid "\"w\" and \"w#\" formats has been removed: use \"w*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2663 msgid "" "The :c:type:`!PyCObject` type, deprecated in 3.1, has been removed. To wrap " "opaque C pointers in Python objects, the :c:type:`PyCapsule` API should be " @@ -3941,36 +3356,31 @@ msgid "" "safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2668 msgid "" "The :func:`!sys.setfilesystemencoding` function was removed because it had a " "flawed design." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2671 msgid "" "The :func:`random.seed` function and method now salt string seeds with an " "sha512 hash function. To access the previous version of *seed* in order to " -"reproduce Python 3.1 sequences, set the *version* argument to *1*, " -"``random.seed(s, version=1)``." +"reproduce Python 3.1 sequences, set the *version* argument to *1*, ``random." +"seed(s, version=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2676 msgid "" "The previously deprecated :func:`!string.maketrans` function has been " -"removed in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` " -"and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. This change solves the confusion around " -"which types were supported by the :mod:`string` module. " -"Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` each have their " -"own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with intermediate translation " -"tables of the appropriate type." +"removed in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:" +"`bytearray.maketrans`. This change solves the confusion around which types " +"were supported by the :mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and " +"**translate** methods with intermediate translation tables of the " +"appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2684 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2686 msgid "" "The previously deprecated :func:`!contextlib.nested` function has been " "removed in favor of a plain :keyword:`with` statement which can accept " @@ -3979,7 +3389,6 @@ msgid "" "when one of them raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2692 msgid "" "with open('mylog.txt') as infile, open('a.out', 'w') as outfile:\n" " for line in infile:\n" @@ -3987,13 +3396,11 @@ msgid "" " outfile.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2697 msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " "`_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2700 msgid "" ":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. " "Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes " @@ -4002,32 +3409,27 @@ msgid "" "writing to fixed length segment of a structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2706 msgid "" "Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten " "with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, " "y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2709 msgid "" "(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2711 msgid "" -"The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises " -"an :exc:`xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it " -"raised an :exc:`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." +"The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree." +"ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:" +"`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2715 msgid "" "The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on " "the old output format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2718 msgid "" "In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now " "``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard " @@ -4036,47 +3438,39 @@ msgid "" "race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2725 msgid "" -"Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` " -"and :mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side " -"(in :mod:`http.server`)." +"Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :" +"mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side (in :" +"mod:`http.server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2729 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2731 msgid "" "SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout " "occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2734 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2736 msgid "" "The misleading functions :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!" "PyEval_ReleaseLock` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state aware " -"APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` " -"and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`) should be used instead." +"APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:" +"`PyEval_RestoreThread`) should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2741 msgid "" "Due to security risks, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, " "and a new function, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2744 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2746 msgid "" "Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` " "cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` anymore." diff --git a/whatsnew/3.3.po b/whatsnew/3.3.po index 8ca35a128..e52aef718 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.3.po @@ -14,134 +14,106 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:45 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2. " "Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012. For full details, see the " "`changelog `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:51 msgid ":pep:`398` - Python 3.3 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:62 msgid "" "New ``yield from`` expression for :ref:`generator delegation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:63 msgid "The ``u'unicode'`` syntax is accepted again for :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:65 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`faulthandler` (helps debugging low-level crashes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:68 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` (high-level objects representing IP addresses and masks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`lzma` (compress data using the XZ / LZMA algorithm)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:70 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest.mock` (replace parts of your system under test with mock " "objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:71 msgid "" ":mod:`venv` (Python :ref:`virtual environments `, as in the popular " "``virtualenv`` package)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:74 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:76 msgid "Reworked :ref:`I/O exception hierarchy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:78 msgid "Implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:80 msgid "" "Rewritten :ref:`import machinery ` based on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:81 msgid "More compact :ref:`unicode strings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:82 msgid "More compact :ref:`attribute dictionaries `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:84 msgid "Significantly Improved Library Modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:86 msgid "C Accelerator for the :ref:`decimal ` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:87 msgid "" -"Better unicode handling in the :ref:`email ` module " -"(:term:`provisional `)." +"Better unicode handling in the :ref:`email ` module (:term:" +"`provisional `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:90 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:92 msgid "Hash randomization is switched on by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:94 msgid "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:100 msgid "PEP 405: Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:102 msgid "" "Virtual environments help create separate Python setups while sharing a " "system-wide base install, for ease of maintenance. Virtual environments " @@ -152,7 +124,6 @@ msgid "" "with the interpreter core." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:110 msgid "" "This PEP adds the :mod:`venv` module for programmatic access, and the " "``pyvenv`` script for command-line access and administration. The Python " @@ -160,46 +131,37 @@ msgid "" "base of a virtual environment's directory tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:118 msgid ":pep:`405` - Python Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:119 msgid "PEP written by Carl Meyer; implementation by Carl Meyer and Vinay Sajip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:123 msgid "PEP 420: Implicit Namespace Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:125 msgid "" "Native support for package directories that don't require ``__init__.py`` " "marker files and can automatically span multiple path segments (inspired by " -"various third party approaches to namespace packages, as described " -"in :pep:`420`)" +"various third party approaches to namespace packages, as described in :pep:" +"`420`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:132 msgid ":pep:`420` - Implicit Namespace Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:133 msgid "" "PEP written by Eric V. Smith; implementation by Eric V. Smith and Barry " "Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:140 msgid "" "PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:142 msgid "The implementation of :pep:`3118` has been significantly improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:144 msgid "" "The new memoryview implementation comprehensively fixes all ownership and " "lifetime issues of dynamically allocated fields in the Py_buffer struct that " @@ -208,7 +170,6 @@ msgid "" "have been fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:150 msgid "" "The memoryview object now has a PEP-3118 compliant getbufferproc() that " "checks the consumer's request type. Many new features have been added, most " @@ -216,7 +177,6 @@ msgid "" "suboffsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:155 msgid "" "The documentation has been updated, clearly spelling out responsibilities " "for both exporters and consumers. Buffer request flags are grouped into " @@ -224,65 +184,53 @@ msgid "" "dimensional NumPy-style arrays is explained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:161 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1125 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:163 msgid "" "All native single character format specifiers in struct module syntax " "(optionally prefixed with '@') are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:166 msgid "" "With some restrictions, the cast() method allows changing of format and " "shape of C-contiguous arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:169 msgid "" "Multi-dimensional list representations are supported for any array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:171 msgid "Multi-dimensional comparisons are supported for any array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:173 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews of hashable (read-only) types with formats B, b " "or c are now hashable. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:176 msgid "" "Arbitrary slicing of any 1-D arrays type is supported. For example, it is " "now possible to reverse a memoryview in *O*\\ (1) by using a negative step." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:180 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1135 msgid "API changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:182 msgid "The maximum number of dimensions is officially limited to 64." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:184 msgid "" "The representation of empty shape, strides and suboffsets is now an empty " "tuple instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:187 msgid "" "Accessing a memoryview element with format 'B' (unsigned bytes) now returns " "an integer (in accordance with the struct module syntax). For returning a " "bytes object the view must be cast to 'c' first." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:191 msgid "" "memoryview comparisons now use the logical structure of the operands and " "compare all array elements by value. All format strings in struct module " @@ -290,24 +238,19 @@ msgid "" "permitted, but will always compare as unequal, regardless of view contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:197 msgid "" "For further changes see `Build and C API Changes`_ and `Porting C code`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:199 msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah in :issue:`10181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:203 msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:209 msgid "PEP 393: Flexible String Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:211 msgid "" "The Unicode string type is changed to support multiple internal " "representations, depending on the character with the largest Unicode ordinal " @@ -317,11 +260,9 @@ msgid "" "exist in parallel; over time, this compatibility should be phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:218 msgid "On the Python side, there should be no downside to this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:220 msgid "" "On the C API side, :pep:`393` is fully backward compatible. The legacy API " "should remain available at least five years. Applications using the legacy " @@ -330,15 +271,12 @@ msgid "" "string (in the legacy format and in the new efficient storage)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:227 msgid "Functionality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:229 msgid "Changes introduced by :pep:`393` are the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:231 msgid "" "Python now always supports the full range of Unicode code points, including " "non-BMP ones (i.e. from ``U+0000`` to ``U+10FFFF``). The distinction " @@ -346,37 +284,31 @@ msgid "" "a wide build, even under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:236 msgid "" "With the death of narrow builds, the problems specific to narrow builds have " "also been fixed, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:239 msgid "" ":func:`len` now always returns 1 for non-BMP characters, so " "``len('\\U0010FFFF') == 1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:242 msgid "" "surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so " "``'\\uDBFF\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:245 msgid "" "indexing or slicing non-BMP characters returns the expected value, so " "``'\\U0010FFFF'[0]`` now returns ``'\\U0010FFFF'`` and not ``'\\uDBFF'``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:248 msgid "" "all other functions in the standard library now correctly handle non-BMP " "code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:251 msgid "" "The value of :data:`sys.maxunicode` is now always ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` " "in hexadecimal). The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns " @@ -384,34 +316,27 @@ msgid "" "not be used with the new Unicode API (see :issue:`13054`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:256 msgid "The :file:`./configure` flag ``--with-wide-unicode`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:259 msgid "Performance and resource usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:261 msgid "" "The storage of Unicode strings now depends on the highest code point in the " "string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:263 msgid "" "pure ASCII and Latin1 strings (``U+0000-U+00FF``) use 1 byte per code point;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:265 msgid "BMP strings (``U+0000-U+FFFF``) use 2 bytes per code point;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:267 msgid "non-BMP strings (``U+10000-U+10FFFF``) use 4 bytes per code point." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:269 msgid "" "The net effect is that for most applications, memory usage of string storage " "should decrease significantly - especially compared to former wide unicode " @@ -424,28 +349,23 @@ msgid "" "benchmark (see the PEP for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:282 msgid ":pep:`393` - Flexible String Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:283 msgid "" "PEP written by Martin von Löwis; implementation by Torsten Becker and Martin " "von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:290 msgid "PEP 397: Python Launcher for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:292 msgid "" "The Python 3.3 Windows installer now includes a ``py`` launcher application " "that can be used to launch Python applications in a version independent " "fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:296 msgid "" "This launcher is invoked implicitly when double-clicking ``*.py`` files. If " "only a single Python version is installed on the system, that version will " @@ -454,7 +374,6 @@ msgid "" "style \"shebang line\" in the Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:302 msgid "" "The launcher can also be used explicitly from the command line as the ``py`` " "application. Running ``py`` follows the same version selection rules as " @@ -464,131 +383,102 @@ msgid "" "Python version when a more recent version is installed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:309 msgid "" "In addition to the launcher, the Windows installer now includes an option to " "add the newly installed Python to the system PATH. (Contributed by Brian " "Curtin in :issue:`3561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:315 msgid ":pep:`397` - Python Launcher for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:316 msgid "" "PEP written by Mark Hammond and Martin v. Löwis; implementation by Vinay " "Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:319 msgid "Launcher documentation: :ref:`launcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:321 msgid "Installer PATH modification: :ref:`windows-path-mod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:327 msgid "PEP 3151: Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:329 msgid "" "The hierarchy of exceptions raised by operating system errors is now both " "simplified and finer-grained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:332 msgid "" "You don't have to worry anymore about choosing the appropriate exception " -"type " -"between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`!" -"mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select.error`. All these " -"exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`. The other names are kept " -"as aliases for compatibility reasons." +"type between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:" +"`WindowsError`, :exc:`!mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select." +"error`. All these exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`. The " +"other names are kept as aliases for compatibility reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:339 msgid "" "Also, it is now easier to catch a specific error condition. Instead of " "inspecting the ``errno`` attribute (or ``args[0]``) for a particular " -"constant from the :mod:`errno` module, you can catch the " -"adequate :exc:`OSError` subclass. The available subclasses are the " -"following:" +"constant from the :mod:`errno` module, you can catch the adequate :exc:" +"`OSError` subclass. The available subclasses are the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:344 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:345 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:346 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:347 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:348 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:349 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:350 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:351 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:352 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:353 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:354 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:356 msgid "And the :exc:`ConnectionError` itself has finer-grained subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:358 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:359 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:360 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:361 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:363 msgid "" "Thanks to the new exceptions, common usages of the :mod:`errno` can now be " "avoided. For example, the following code written for Python 3.2::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:366 msgid "" "from errno import ENOENT, EACCES, EPERM\n" "\n" @@ -604,13 +494,11 @@ msgid "" " raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:379 msgid "" "can now be written without the :mod:`errno` import and without manual " "inspection of exception attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:382 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open(\"document.txt\") as f:\n" @@ -621,19 +509,15 @@ msgid "" " print(\"You are not allowed to read document.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:392 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO Exception Hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:393 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:402 msgid "PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:404 msgid "" "PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to " "delegate part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section " @@ -642,20 +526,17 @@ msgid "" "and the value is made available to the delegating generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:411 msgid "" "While designed primarily for use in delegating to a subgenerator, the " "``yield from`` expression actually allows delegation to arbitrary " "subiterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:414 msgid "" "For simple iterators, ``yield from iterable`` is essentially just a " "shortened form of ``for item in iterable: yield item``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:417 msgid "" ">>> def g(x):\n" "... yield from range(x, 0, -1)\n" @@ -665,14 +546,12 @@ msgid "" "[5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:424 msgid "" "However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to " "receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and return a " "final value to the outer generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:428 msgid "" ">>> def accumulate():\n" "... tally = 0\n" @@ -702,7 +581,6 @@ msgid "" "[6, 10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:455 msgid "" "The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are " "designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into " @@ -710,29 +588,24 @@ msgid "" "into multiple subfunctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:462 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:463 msgid "" "PEP written by Greg Ewing; implementation by Greg Ewing, integrated into 3.3 " "by Renaud Blanch, Ryan Kelly and Nick Coghlan; documentation by Zbigniew " "Jędrzejewski-Szmek and Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:469 msgid "PEP 409: Suppressing exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:471 msgid "" "PEP 409 introduces new syntax that allows the display of the chained " "exception context to be disabled. This allows cleaner error messages in " "applications that convert between exception types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> class D:\n" "... def __init__(self, extra):\n" @@ -750,13 +623,11 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:490 msgid "" "Without the ``from None`` suffix to suppress the cause, the original " "exception would be displayed by default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def __init__(self, extra):\n" @@ -780,14 +651,12 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:514 msgid "" "No debugging capability is lost, as the original exception context remains " "available if needed (for example, if an intervening library has incorrectly " "suppressed valuable underlying details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... D({}).x\n" @@ -797,20 +666,16 @@ msgid "" "KeyError('x',)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:527 msgid ":pep:`409` - Suppressing exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:528 msgid "" "PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Ethan Furman and Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:533 msgid "PEP 414: Explicit Unicode literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:535 msgid "" "To ease the transition from Python 2 for Unicode aware Python applications " "that make heavy use of Unicode literals, Python 3.3 once again supports the " @@ -821,33 +686,27 @@ msgid "" "stricter default separation of binary and text data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:545 msgid ":pep:`414` - Explicit Unicode literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:546 msgid "PEP written by Armin Ronacher." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:550 msgid "PEP 3155: Qualified name for classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:552 msgid "" "Functions and class objects have a new :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` " "attribute representing the \"path\" from the module top-level to their " -"definition. For global functions and classes, this is the same " -"as :attr:`~definition.__name__`. For other functions and classes, it " -"provides better information about where they were actually defined, and how " -"they might be accessible from the global scope." +"definition. For global functions and classes, this is the same as :attr:" +"`~definition.__name__`. For other functions and classes, it provides better " +"information about where they were actually defined, and how they might be " +"accessible from the global scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:560 msgid "Example with (non-bound) methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def meth(self):\n" @@ -859,11 +718,9 @@ msgid "" "'C.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:571 msgid "Example with nested classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -880,11 +737,9 @@ msgid "" "'C.D.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:587 msgid "Example with nested functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:589 msgid "" ">>> def outer():\n" "... def inner():\n" @@ -897,13 +752,11 @@ msgid "" "'outer..inner'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:599 msgid "" "The string representation of those objects is also changed to include the " "new, more precise information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:602 msgid "" ">>> str(C.D)\n" "\"\"\n" @@ -911,19 +764,15 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:609 msgid ":pep:`3155` - Qualified name for classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:610 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:616 msgid "PEP 412: Key-Sharing Dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:618 msgid "" "Dictionaries used for the storage of objects' attributes are now able to " "share part of their internal storage between each other (namely, the part " @@ -931,46 +780,37 @@ msgid "" "consumption of programs creating many instances of non-builtin types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:625 msgid ":pep:`412` - Key-Sharing Dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:626 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Mark Shannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:630 msgid "PEP 362: Function Signature Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:632 msgid "" "A new function :func:`inspect.signature` makes introspection of python " "callables easy and straightforward. A broad range of callables is " -"supported: python functions, decorated or not, classes, " -"and :func:`functools.partial` objects. New " -"classes :class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect.Parameter` " -"and :class:`inspect.BoundArguments` hold information about the call " -"signatures, such as, annotations, default values, parameters kinds, and " +"supported: python functions, decorated or not, classes, and :func:`functools." +"partial` objects. New classes :class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect." +"Parameter` and :class:`inspect.BoundArguments` hold information about the " +"call signatures, such as, annotations, default values, parameters kinds, and " "bound arguments, which considerably simplifies writing decorators and any " "code that validates or amends calling signatures or arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:643 msgid ":pep:`362`: - Function Signature Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:644 msgid "" "PEP written by Brett Cannon, Yury Selivanov, Larry Hastings, Jiwon Seo; " "implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:649 msgid "PEP 421: Adding sys.implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:651 msgid "" "A new attribute on the :mod:`sys` module exposes details specific to the " "implementation of the currently running interpreter. The initial set of " @@ -978,7 +818,6 @@ msgid "" "``hexversion``, and ``cache_tag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:656 msgid "" "The intention of ``sys.implementation`` is to consolidate into one namespace " "the implementation-specific data used by the standard library. This allows " @@ -988,7 +827,6 @@ msgid "" "ratio will shift in order to make the standard library more portable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:663 msgid "" "One example of improved standard library portability is ``cache_tag``. As " "of Python 3.3, ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is used by :mod:`importlib` " @@ -997,33 +835,27 @@ msgid "" "control the caching behavior for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:670 msgid "SimpleNamespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:672 msgid "" "The implementation of ``sys.implementation`` also introduces a new type to " "Python: :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. In contrast to a mapping-based " -"namespace, like :class:`dict`, ``SimpleNamespace`` is attribute-based, " -"like :class:`object`. However, unlike ``object``, ``SimpleNamespace`` " -"instances are writable. This means that you can add, remove, and modify the " -"namespace through normal attribute access." +"namespace, like :class:`dict`, ``SimpleNamespace`` is attribute-based, like :" +"class:`object`. However, unlike ``object``, ``SimpleNamespace`` instances " +"are writable. This means that you can add, remove, and modify the namespace " +"through normal attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:681 msgid ":pep:`421` - Adding sys.implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:682 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:688 msgid "Using importlib as the Implementation of Import" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:689 msgid "" ":issue:`2377` - Replace __import__ w/ importlib.__import__ :issue:`13959` - " "Re-implement parts of :mod:`!imp` in pure Python :issue:`14605` - Make " @@ -1031,20 +863,17 @@ msgid "" "and __package__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:694 msgid "" -"The :func:`__import__` function is now powered " -"by :func:`importlib.__import__`. This work leads to the completion of " -"\"phase 2\" of :pep:`302`. There are multiple benefits to this change. " -"First, it has allowed for more of the machinery powering import to be " -"exposed instead of being implicit and hidden within the C code. It also " -"provides a single implementation for all Python VMs supporting Python 3.3 to " -"use, helping to end any VM-specific deviations in import semantics. And " -"finally it eases the maintenance of import, allowing for future growth to " -"occur." +"The :func:`__import__` function is now powered by :func:`importlib." +"__import__`. This work leads to the completion of \"phase 2\" of :pep:`302`. " +"There are multiple benefits to this change. First, it has allowed for more " +"of the machinery powering import to be exposed instead of being implicit and " +"hidden within the C code. It also provides a single implementation for all " +"Python VMs supporting Python 3.3 to use, helping to end any VM-specific " +"deviations in import semantics. And finally it eases the maintenance of " +"import, allowing for future growth to occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:703 msgid "" "For the common user, there should be no visible change in semantics. For " "those whose code currently manipulates import or calls import " @@ -1052,47 +881,40 @@ msgid "" "covered in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:709 msgid "New APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:710 msgid "" "One of the large benefits of this work is the exposure of what goes into " "making the import statement work. That means the various importers that were " "once implicit are now fully exposed as part of the :mod:`importlib` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:714 msgid "" "The abstract base classes defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` have been expanded " "to properly delineate between :term:`meta path finders ` " -"and :term:`path entry finders ` by " -"introducing :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " -"and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`, respectively. The old ABC " -"of :class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is now only provided for backwards-" -"compatibility and does not enforce any method requirements." +"and :term:`path entry finders ` by introducing :class:" +"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`, " +"respectively. The old ABC of :class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is now only " +"provided for backwards-compatibility and does not enforce any method " +"requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:722 msgid "" "In terms of finders, :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` exposes the " "mechanism used to search for source and bytecode files of a module. " "Previously this class was an implicit member of :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:726 msgid "" "For loaders, the new abstract base class :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` " "helps write a loader that uses the file system as the storage mechanism for " -"a module's code. The loader for source files " -"(:class:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader`), sourceless bytecode files " -"(:class:`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader`), and extension modules " -"(:class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`) are now available for " -"direct use." +"a module's code. The loader for source files (:class:`importlib.machinery." +"SourceFileLoader`), sourceless bytecode files (:class:`importlib.machinery." +"SourcelessFileLoader`), and extension modules (:class:`importlib.machinery." +"ExtensionFileLoader`) are now available for direct use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:734 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` now has ``name`` and ``path`` attributes which are set " "when there is relevant data to provide. The message for failed imports will " @@ -1100,35 +922,30 @@ msgid "" "the module's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:739 msgid "" "The :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` function will now call the method " "with the same name on all finders cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " "to help clean up any stored state as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:744 msgid "Visible Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:746 msgid "" "For potential required changes to code, see the `Porting Python code`_ " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:749 msgid "" "Beyond the expanse of what :mod:`importlib` now exposes, there are other " -"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :data:`sys.meta_path` " -"and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path " -"entry hooks used by import. Previously the finders were implicit and hidden " +"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :data:`sys.meta_path` and :" +"data:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry " +"hooks used by import. Previously the finders were implicit and hidden " "within the C code of import instead of being directly exposed. This means " "that one can now easily remove or change the order of the various finders to " "fit one's needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:756 msgid "" "Another change is that all modules have a ``__loader__`` attribute, storing " "the loader used to create the module. :pep:`302` has been updated to make " @@ -1138,15 +955,12 @@ msgid "" "load." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:762 msgid "" -"Loaders are also now expected to set the ``__package__`` attribute " -"from :pep:`366`. Once again, import itself is already setting this on all " -"loaders from :mod:`importlib` and import itself is setting the attribute " -"post-load." +"Loaders are also now expected to set the ``__package__`` attribute from :pep:" +"`366`. Once again, import itself is already setting this on all loaders " +"from :mod:`importlib` and import itself is setting the attribute post-load." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:766 msgid "" "``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder " "can be found on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`!imp.NullImporter` is " @@ -1154,116 +968,95 @@ msgid "" "upon to always be available to use as a value representing no finder found." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:771 msgid "" "All other changes relate to semantic changes which should be taken into " "consideration when updating code for Python 3.3, and thus should be read " "about in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:775 msgid "(Implementation by Brett Cannon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:779 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:781 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:783 msgid "" -"Added support for Unicode name aliases and named sequences. " -"Both :func:`unicodedata.lookup` and ``'\\N{...}'`` now resolve name aliases, " -"and :func:`unicodedata.lookup` resolves named sequences too." +"Added support for Unicode name aliases and named sequences. Both :func:" +"`unicodedata.lookup` and ``'\\N{...}'`` now resolve name aliases, and :func:" +"`unicodedata.lookup` resolves named sequences too." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:787 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`12753`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:789 msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:791 msgid "" "Equality comparisons on :func:`range` objects now return a result reflecting " -"the equality of the underlying sequences generated by those range objects. " -"(:issue:`13201`)" +"the equality of the underlying sequences generated by those range objects. (:" +"issue:`13201`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:795 msgid "" "The ``count()``, ``find()``, ``rfind()``, ``index()`` and ``rindex()`` " "methods of :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects now accept an " "integer between 0 and 255 as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:799 msgid "(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12170`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:801 msgid "" "The ``rjust()``, ``ljust()``, and ``center()`` methods of :class:`bytes` " "and :class:`bytearray` now accept a :class:`bytearray` for the ``fill`` " "argument. (Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12380`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:805 msgid "" "New methods have been added to :class:`list` and :class:`bytearray`: " -"``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`). " -"Consequently, :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines " -"a :meth:`!clear` method (:issue:`11388`)." +"``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`). Consequently, :class:" +"`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`!clear` method " +"(:issue:`11388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:810 msgid "" "Raw bytes literals can now be written ``rb\"...\"`` as well as ``br\"...\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:812 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:814 msgid "" ":meth:`dict.setdefault` now does only one lookup for the given key, making " "it atomic when used with built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:817 msgid "(Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13521`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:819 msgid "" "The error messages produced when a function call does not match the function " "signature have been significantly improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:822 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:826 msgid "A Finer-Grained Import Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:828 msgid "" "Previous versions of CPython have always relied on a global import lock. " "This led to unexpected annoyances, such as deadlocks when importing a module " "would trigger code execution in a different thread as a side-effect. Clumsy " -"workarounds were sometimes employed, such as " -"the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` C API function." +"workarounds were sometimes employed, such as the :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` C API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:834 msgid "" "In Python 3.3, importing a module takes a per-module lock. This correctly " "serializes importation of a given module from multiple threads (preventing " @@ -1271,15 +1064,12 @@ msgid "" "aforementioned annoyances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:839 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:843 msgid "Builtin functions and types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:845 msgid "" ":func:`open` gets a new *opener* parameter: the underlying file descriptor " "for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, " @@ -1288,58 +1078,49 @@ msgid "" "the file already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:850 msgid "" ":func:`print`: added the *flush* keyword argument. If the *flush* keyword " "argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:852 msgid "" -":func:`hash`: hash randomization is enabled by default, " -"see :meth:`object.__hash__` and :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." +":func:`hash`: hash randomization is enabled by default, see :meth:`object." +"__hash__` and :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:854 msgid "" "The :class:`str` type gets a new :meth:`~str.casefold` method: return a " "casefolded copy of the string, casefolded strings may be used for caseless " "matching. For example, ``'ß'.casefold()`` returns ``'ss'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:857 msgid "" "The sequence documentation has been substantially rewritten to better " "explain the binary/text sequence distinction and to provide specific " -"documentation sections for the individual builtin sequence types " -"(:issue:`4966`)." +"documentation sections for the individual builtin sequence types (:issue:" +"`4966`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:864 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:867 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:869 msgid "" "This new debug module :mod:`faulthandler` contains functions to dump Python " "tracebacks explicitly, on a fault (a crash like a segmentation fault), after " "a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install " -"fault handlers for " -"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, " -"and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by " -"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by " -"using :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." +"fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :" +"const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :const:`~signal." +"SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using :option:`-X` " +"``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:877 msgid "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:879 msgid "" "$ python -q -X faulthandler\n" ">>> import ctypes\n" @@ -1353,45 +1134,36 @@ msgid "" "Segmentation fault" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:893 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:895 msgid "" "The new :mod:`ipaddress` module provides tools for creating and manipulating " "objects representing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, networks and interfaces (i.e. " "an IP address associated with a specific IP subnet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:899 msgid "(Contributed by Google and Peter Moody in :pep:`3144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:902 msgid "lzma" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:904 msgid "" "The newly added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and " "decompression using the LZMA algorithm, including support for the ``.xz`` " "and ``.lzma`` file formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:908 msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda and Per Øyvind Karlsen in :issue:`6715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:912 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:915 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:917 msgid "" "Improved support for abstract base classes containing descriptors composed " "with abstract methods. The recommended approach to declaring abstract " @@ -1399,128 +1171,105 @@ msgid "" "updated property. The built-in descriptors have been updated accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:922 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2247 msgid "" ":class:`abc.abstractproperty` has been deprecated, use :class:`property` " "with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:924 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2249 msgid "" -":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, " -"use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." +":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" +"`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:926 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2251 msgid "" -":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, " -"use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." +":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" +"`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:929 msgid "(Contributed by Darren Dale in :issue:`11610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:931 msgid "" ":meth:`abc.ABCMeta.register` now returns the registered subclass, which " "means it can now be used as a class decorator (:issue:`10868`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:936 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:938 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:expr:`long long` type using ``q`` " "and ``Q`` type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:941 msgid "(Contributed by Oren Tirosh and Hirokazu Yamamoto in :issue:`1172711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:945 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:947 msgid "" "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of " -"the :mod:`base64` modern interface. For example, " -"``base64.b64decode('YWJj')`` returns ``b'abc'``. (Contributed by Catalin " -"Iacob in :issue:`13641`.)" +"the :mod:`base64` modern interface. For example, ``base64." +"b64decode('YWJj')`` returns ``b'abc'``. (Contributed by Catalin Iacob in :" +"issue:`13641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:953 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:955 msgid "" "In addition to the binary objects they normally accept, the ``a2b_`` " "functions now all also accept ASCII-only strings as input. (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13637`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:961 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:963 msgid "" "The :mod:`bz2` module has been rewritten from scratch. In the process, " "several new features have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:966 msgid "" "New :func:`bz2.open` function: open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or " "text mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:969 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now read from and write to arbitrary file-like " "objects, by means of its constructor's *fileobj* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:972 msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`5863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:974 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` and :func:`bz2.decompress` can now decompress multi-" -"stream inputs (such as those produced by the :program:`pbzip2` " -"tool). :class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now also be used to create this type of " -"file, using the ``'a'`` (append) mode." +"stream inputs (such as those produced by the :program:`pbzip2` tool). :class:" +"`bz2.BZ2File` can now also be used to create this type of file, using the " +"``'a'`` (append) mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:979 msgid "(Contributed by Nir Aides in :issue:`1625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:981 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` now implements all of the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` " "API, except for the :meth:`!detach` and :meth:`!truncate` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:986 msgid "codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:988 msgid "" "The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec has been rewritten to handle correctly " -"``replace`` and ``ignore`` error handlers on all Windows versions. " -"The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec now supports all error handlers, instead of " -"only ``replace`` to encode and ``ignore`` to decode." +"``replace`` and ``ignore`` error handlers on all Windows versions. The :mod:" +"`~encodings.mbcs` codec now supports all error handlers, instead of only " +"``replace`` to encode and ``ignore`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:993 msgid "" "A new Windows-only codec has been added: ``cp65001`` (:issue:`13216`). It is " "the Windows code page 65001 (Windows UTF-8, ``CP_UTF8``). For example, it " @@ -1528,25 +1277,21 @@ msgid "" "(e.g., using ``chcp 65001`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:998 msgid "" "Multibyte CJK decoders now resynchronize faster. They only ignore the first " -"byte of an invalid byte sequence. For example, " -"``b'\\xff\\n'.decode('gb2312', 'replace')`` now returns a ``\\n`` after the " -"replacement character." +"byte of an invalid byte sequence. For example, ``b'\\xff\\n'." +"decode('gb2312', 'replace')`` now returns a ``\\n`` after the replacement " +"character." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1002 msgid "(:issue:`12016`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1004 msgid "" "Incremental CJK codec encoders are no longer reset at each call to their " "encode() methods. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> import codecs\n" ">>> encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder('hz')('strict')\n" @@ -1555,51 +1300,42 @@ msgid "" "b'~{NpJ)l6HK!#~} Bye.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1012 msgid "" "This example gives ``b'~{Np~}~{J)~}~{l6~}~{HK~}~{!#~} Bye.'`` with older " "Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1015 msgid "(:issue:`12100`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1017 msgid "The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1021 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1023 msgid "" "Addition of a new :class:`~collections.ChainMap` class to allow treating a " -"number of mappings as a single unit. (Written by Raymond Hettinger " -"for :issue:`11089`, made public in :issue:`11297`.)" +"number of mappings as a single unit. (Written by Raymond Hettinger for :" +"issue:`11089`, made public in :issue:`11297`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1027 msgid "" "The abstract base classes have been moved in a new :mod:`collections.abc` " "module, to better differentiate between the abstract and the concrete " -"collections classes. Aliases for ABCs are still present in " -"the :mod:`collections` module to preserve existing imports. (:issue:`11085`)" +"collections classes. Aliases for ABCs are still present in the :mod:" +"`collections` module to preserve existing imports. (:issue:`11085`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1034 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.Counter` class now supports the unary ``+`` and ``-" "`` operators, as well as the in-place operators ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=``, and " "``&=``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1040 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1042 msgid "" ":class:`~contextlib.ExitStack` now provides a solid foundation for " "programmatic manipulation of context managers and similar cleanup " @@ -1611,103 +1347,83 @@ msgid "" "module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1051 msgid "(:issue:`13585`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1055 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1057 msgid "" "Addition of salt and modular crypt format (hashing method) and the :func:`!" "mksalt` function to the :mod:`!crypt` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1060 msgid "(:issue:`10924`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1063 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1065 msgid "" "If the :mod:`curses` module is linked to the ncursesw library, use Unicode " "functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:`!" "waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`!waddstr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1068 msgid "Use the locale encoding instead of ``utf-8`` to encode Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1069 msgid "" ":class:`curses.window` has a new :attr:`curses.window.encoding` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1070 msgid "" "The :class:`curses.window` class has a new :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` " "method to get a wide character" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1072 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module has a new :meth:`~curses.unget_wch` function to " "push a wide character so the next :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` will return " "it" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1076 msgid "(Contributed by Iñigo Serna in :issue:`6755`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1079 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1081 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` " -"instances now return :const:`False` instead of raising :exc:`TypeError` " -"(:issue:`15006`)." +"instances now return :const:`False` instead of raising :exc:`TypeError` (:" +"issue:`15006`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1084 msgid "" "New :meth:`datetime.datetime.timestamp` method: Return POSIX timestamp " "corresponding to the :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1086 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` method supports formatting years " "older than 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1088 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.datetime.astimezone` method can now be called without " "arguments to convert datetime instance to the system timezone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1096 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1098 msgid ":issue:`7652` - integrate fast native decimal arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1099 msgid "C-module and libmpdec written by Stefan Krah." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1101 msgid "" "The new C version of the decimal module integrates the high speed libmpdec " "library for arbitrary precision correctly rounded decimal floating-point " @@ -1715,7 +1431,6 @@ msgid "" "Specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1105 msgid "" "Performance gains range from 10x for database applications to 100x for " "numerically intensive applications. These numbers are expected gains for " @@ -1724,269 +1439,216 @@ msgid "" "integer bignum arithmetic the differences can be significantly higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1111 msgid "" "The following table is meant as an illustration. Benchmarks are available at " "https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "decimal.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "_decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "speedup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "pi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "42.02s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "0.345s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "120x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "telco" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "172.19s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "5.68s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "30x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "psycopg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "3.57s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "0.29s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "12x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1127 msgid "" "The :exc:`~decimal.FloatOperation` signal optionally enables stricter " "semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1130 msgid "" "If Python is compiled without threads, the C version automatically disables " -"the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the " -"variable :const:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." +"the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the variable :" +"const:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1137 msgid "" "The C module has the following context limits, depending on the machine " "architecture:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_PREC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_EMAX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 msgid ":const:`~decimal.MIN_EMIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1150 msgid "" -"In the context templates " -"(:const:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :const:`~decimal.BasicContext` " -"and :const:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude " -"of :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has " -"changed to ``999999``." +"In the context templates (:const:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :const:`~decimal." +"BasicContext` and :const:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude of :attr:" +"`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to " +"``999999``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1155 msgid "" "The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor in decimal.py does not observe the " "context limits and converts values with arbitrary exponents or precision " "exactly. Since the C version has internal limits, the following scheme is " -"used: If possible, values are converted exactly, " -"otherwise :exc:`~decimal.InvalidOperation` is raised and the result is NaN. " -"In the latter case it is always possible to " -"use :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` in order to obtain a rounded or " -"inexact value." +"used: If possible, values are converted exactly, otherwise :exc:`~decimal." +"InvalidOperation` is raised and the result is NaN. In the latter case it is " +"always possible to use :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` in order to " +"obtain a rounded or inexact value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1164 msgid "" "The power function in decimal.py is always correctly rounded. In the C " -"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly " -"rounded :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` " -"functions, but the final result is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." +"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:`~decimal." +"Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` functions, but the final result " +"is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1170 msgid "" -"In the C version, the context dictionary containing the signals is " -"a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`. For speed " -"reasons, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` " -"always refer to the same :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` that the " -"context was initialized with. If a new signal dictionary is " -"assigned, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` " -"are updated with the new values, but they do not reference the RHS " -"dictionary." +"In the C version, the context dictionary containing the signals is a :class:" +"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`. For speed reasons, :attr:`~decimal." +"Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` always refer to the same :" +"class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` that the context was initialized " +"with. If a new signal dictionary is assigned, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` " +"and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` are updated with the new values, but they " +"do not reference the RHS dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1180 msgid "" "Pickling a :class:`~decimal.Context` produces a different output in order to " "have a common interchange format for the Python and C versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1184 msgid "" "The order of arguments in the :class:`~decimal.Context` constructor has been " "changed to match the order displayed by :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1188 msgid "" "The ``watchexp`` parameter in the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.quantize` method " "is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1195 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1198 msgid "Policy Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1200 msgid "" -"The email package now has a :mod:`~email.policy` framework. " -"A :class:`~email.policy.Policy` is an object with several methods and " -"properties that control how the email package behaves. The primary policy " -"for Python 3.3 is the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy, which provides " -"backward compatibility with the email package in Python 3.2. A ``policy`` " -"can be specified when an email message is parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser`, " -"or when a :class:`~email.message.Message` object is created, or when an " -"email is serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`. Unless overridden, a " -"policy passed to a ``parser`` is inherited by all the ``Message`` object and " -"sub-objects created by the ``parser``. By default a ``generator`` will use " -"the policy of the ``Message`` object it is serializing. The default policy " -"is :data:`~email.policy.compat32`." +"The email package now has a :mod:`~email.policy` framework. A :class:" +"`~email.policy.Policy` is an object with several methods and properties that " +"control how the email package behaves. The primary policy for Python 3.3 is " +"the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy, which provides backward " +"compatibility with the email package in Python 3.2. A ``policy`` can be " +"specified when an email message is parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser`, or when " +"a :class:`~email.message.Message` object is created, or when an email is " +"serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`. Unless overridden, a policy " +"passed to a ``parser`` is inherited by all the ``Message`` object and sub-" +"objects created by the ``parser``. By default a ``generator`` will use the " +"policy of the ``Message`` object it is serializing. The default policy is :" +"data:`~email.policy.compat32`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1213 msgid "The minimum set of controls implemented by all ``policy`` objects are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1218 msgid "max_line_length" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1218 msgid "" "The maximum length, excluding the linesep character(s), individual lines may " "have when a ``Message`` is serialized. Defaults to 78." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222 msgid "linesep" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222 msgid "" "The character used to separate individual lines when a ``Message`` is " "serialized. Defaults to ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1225 msgid "cte_type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1225 msgid "" "``7bit`` or ``8bit``. ``8bit`` applies only to a ``Bytes`` ``generator``, " "and means that non-ASCII may be used where allowed by the protocol (or where " "it exists in the original input)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1230 msgid "raise_on_defect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1230 msgid "" "Causes a ``parser`` to raise error when defects are encountered instead of " "adding them to the ``Message`` object's ``defects`` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1235 msgid "" -"A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using " -"the :meth:`~email.policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects. ``clone`` " -"takes any of the above controls as keyword arguments. Any control not " -"specified in the call retains its default value. Thus you can create a " -"policy that uses ``\\r\\n`` linesep characters like this::" +"A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using the :meth:`~email." +"policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects. ``clone`` takes any of the " +"above controls as keyword arguments. Any control not specified in the call " +"retains its default value. Thus you can create a policy that uses " +"``\\r\\n`` linesep characters like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1241 msgid "mypolicy = compat32.clone(linesep='\\r\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1243 msgid "" "Policies can be used to make the generation of messages in the format needed " "by your application simpler. Instead of having to remember to specify " @@ -1999,33 +1661,28 @@ msgid "" "when you create the ``generator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1255 msgid "Provisional Policy with New Header API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1257 msgid "" "While the policy framework is worthwhile all by itself, the main motivation " "for introducing it is to allow the creation of new policies that implement " "new features for the email package in a way that maintains backward " "compatibility for those who do not use the new policies. Because the new " -"policies introduce a new API, we are releasing them in Python 3.3 as " -"a :term:`provisional policy `. Backwards incompatible " -"changes (up to and including removal of the code) may occur if deemed " -"necessary by the core developers." +"policies introduce a new API, we are releasing them in Python 3.3 as a :term:" +"`provisional policy `. Backwards incompatible changes " +"(up to and including removal of the code) may occur if deemed necessary by " +"the core developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1265 msgid "" "The new policies are instances of :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, and " "add the following additional controls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1271 msgid "refold_source" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1271 msgid "" "Controls whether or not headers parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser` are " "refolded by the :mod:`~email.generator`. It can be ``none``, ``long``, or " @@ -2034,17 +1691,14 @@ msgid "" "get refolded, and ``all`` means that all lines get refolded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1280 msgid "header_factory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1280 msgid "" "A callable that take a ``name`` and ``value`` and produces a custom header " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1284 msgid "" "The ``header_factory`` is the key to the new features provided by the new " "policies. When one of the new policies is used, any header retrieved from a " @@ -2056,7 +1710,6 @@ msgid "" "now do things like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1293 msgid "" ">>> m = Message(policy=SMTP)\n" ">>> m['To'] = 'Éric '\n" @@ -2070,8 +1723,8 @@ msgid "" "'Éric'\n" ">>> m['Date'] = email.utils.localtime()\n" ">>> m['Date'].datetime\n" -"datetime.datetime(2012, 5, 25, 21, 39, 24, 465484, " -"tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(-1, 72000), 'EDT'))\n" +"datetime.datetime(2012, 5, 25, 21, 39, 24, 465484, tzinfo=datetime." +"timezone(datetime.timedelta(-1, 72000), 'EDT'))\n" ">>> m['Date']\n" "'Fri, 25 May 2012 21:44:27 -0400'\n" ">>> print(m)\n" @@ -2079,20 +1732,17 @@ msgid "" "Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 21:44:27 -0400" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1312 msgid "" "You will note that the unicode display name is automatically encoded as " "``utf-8`` when the message is serialized, but that when the header is " "accessed directly, you get the unicode version. This eliminates any need to " -"deal with the :mod:`email.header` :meth:`~email.header.decode_header` " -"or :meth:`~email.header.make_header` functions." +"deal with the :mod:`email.header` :meth:`~email.header.decode_header` or :" +"meth:`~email.header.make_header` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1318 msgid "You can also create addresses from parts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1320 msgid "" ">>> m['cc'] = [Group('pals', [Address('Bob', 'bob', 'example.com'),\n" "... Address('Sally', 'sally', 'example.com')]),\n" @@ -2104,25 +1754,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1328 msgid "Decoding to unicode is done automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1330 msgid "" ">>> m2 = message_from_string(str(m))\n" ">>> m2['to']\n" "'Éric '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1334 msgid "" "When you parse a message, you can use the ``addresses`` and ``groups`` " "attributes of the header objects to access the groups and individual " "addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1338 msgid "" ">>> m2['cc'].addresses\n" "(Address(display_name='Bob', username='bob', domain='example.com'), " @@ -2132,11 +1778,10 @@ msgid "" "(Group(display_name='pals', addresses=(Address(display_name='Bob', " "username='bob', domain='example.com'), Address(display_name='Sally', " "username='sally', domain='example.com')), Group(display_name=None, " -"addresses=(Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', " -"domain='laugh.com'),))" +"addresses=(Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', domain='laugh." +"com'),))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1343 msgid "" "In summary, if you use one of the new policies, header manipulation works " "the way it ought to: your application works with unicode strings, and the " @@ -2144,78 +1789,64 @@ msgid "" "RFC standard Content Transfer Encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1349 msgid "Other API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1351 msgid "" -"New :class:`~email.parser.BytesHeaderParser`, added to " -"the :mod:`~email.parser` module to " -"complement :class:`~email.parser.HeaderParser` and complete the Bytes API." +"New :class:`~email.parser.BytesHeaderParser`, added to the :mod:`~email." +"parser` module to complement :class:`~email.parser.HeaderParser` and " +"complete the Bytes API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1355 msgid "New utility functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1357 msgid "" ":func:`~email.utils.format_datetime`: given a :class:`~datetime.datetime`, " "produce a string formatted for use in an email header." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1360 msgid "" ":func:`~email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime`: given a date string from an " "email header, convert it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, or a " "naive :class:`~datetime.datetime` if the offset is ``-0000``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1364 msgid "" ":func:`~email.utils.localtime`: With no argument, returns the current local " -"time as an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the " -"local :class:`~datetime.timezone`. Given an " -"aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, converts it into an " -"aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the " -"local :class:`~datetime.timezone`." +"time as an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:" +"`~datetime.timezone`. Given an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, converts " +"it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:" +"`~datetime.timezone`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1372 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1374 msgid "" ":class:`ftplib.FTP` now accepts a ``source_address`` keyword argument to " "specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call " -"when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà " -"in :issue:`8594`.)" +"when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :" +"issue:`8594`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1379 msgid "" -"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now provides a " -"new :func:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS.ccc` function to revert control channel back to " -"plaintext. This can be useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how " -"to handle NAT with non-secure FTP without opening fixed ports. (Contributed " -"by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12139`.)" +"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now provides a new :func:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS." +"ccc` function to revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be " +"useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-" +"secure FTP without opening fixed ports. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà " +"in :issue:`12139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1385 msgid "" "Added :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd` method which provides a parsable directory " -"listing format and deprecates :meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` " -"and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà " -"in :issue:`11072`.)" +"listing format and deprecates :meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP." +"dir`. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1391 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1393 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.lru_cache` decorator now accepts a ``typed`` keyword " "argument (that defaults to ``False`` to ensure that it caches values of " @@ -2223,71 +1854,61 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13227`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1400 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1402 msgid "" "It is now possible to register callbacks invoked by the garbage collector " "before and after collection using the new :data:`~gc.callbacks` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1407 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1409 msgid "" "A new :func:`~hmac.compare_digest` function has been added to prevent side " "channel attacks on digests through timing analysis. (Contributed by Nick " "Coghlan and Christian Heimes in :issue:`15061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1415 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1417 msgid "" ":class:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` now buffers the headers and " -"writes them all at once " -"when :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.end_headers` is called. A " -"new method :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers` can be " -"used to directly manage when the accumulated headers are sent. (Contributed " -"by Andrew Schaaf in :issue:`3709`.)" +"writes them all at once when :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler." +"end_headers` is called. A new method :meth:`~http.server." +"BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers` can be used to directly manage when " +"the accumulated headers are sent. (Contributed by Andrew Schaaf in :issue:" +"`3709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1423 msgid "" ":class:`http.server` now produces valid ``HTML 4.01 strict`` output. " "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13295`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1426 msgid "" -":class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` now has " -"a :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse.readinto` method, which means it can be " -"used as an :class:`io.RawIOBase` class. (Contributed by John Kuhn " -"in :issue:`13464`.)" +":class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` now has a :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse." +"readinto` method, which means it can be used as an :class:`io.RawIOBase` " +"class. (Contributed by John Kuhn in :issue:`13464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1433 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1435 msgid "" ":class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is now able to parse broken markup without " -"raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and " -"the :exc:`!HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability to " -"parse broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also " -"available on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by " -"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`, " -"and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)" +"raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and the :" +"exc:`!HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability to parse " +"broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also available " +"on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by Ezio " +"Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:" +"`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :" +"issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:" +"`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1445 msgid "" "A new :data:`~html.entities.html5` dictionary that maps HTML5 named " "character references to the equivalent Unicode character(s) (e.g. " @@ -2296,25 +1917,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`11113` and :issue:`15156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1453 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1455 msgid "" "The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` constructor now accepts an SSLContext " "parameter to control parameters of the secure channel." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1458 msgid "(Contributed by Sijin Joseph in :issue:`8808`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1462 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1464 msgid "" "A new :func:`~inspect.getclosurevars` function has been added. This function " "reports the current binding of all names referenced from the function body " @@ -2322,11 +1938,9 @@ msgid "" "internal state when testing code that relies on stateful closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1469 msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13062`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1471 msgid "" "A new :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals` function has been added. This " "function reports the current binding of local variables in the generator's " @@ -2334,82 +1948,67 @@ msgid "" "generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1476 msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge in :issue:`15153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1479 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1481 msgid "" "The :func:`~io.open` function has a new ``'x'`` mode that can be used to " "exclusively create a new file, and raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` if the " "file already exists. It is based on the C11 'x' mode to fopen()." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1485 msgid "(Contributed by David Townshend in :issue:`12760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1487 msgid "" "The constructor of the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` class has a new " -"*write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls " -"to :meth:`!write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on " -"the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its " -"underlying binary buffer." +"*write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :" +"meth:`!write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :" +"class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying " +"binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1495 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1497 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.accumulate` now takes an optional ``func`` argument for " "providing a user-supplied binary function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1502 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1504 msgid "" "The :func:`~logging.basicConfig` function now supports an optional " "``handlers`` argument taking an iterable of handlers to be added to the root " "logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1507 msgid "" -"A class level attribute :attr:`!append_nul` has been added " -"to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control of the " -"appending of the ``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since for some " -"daemons it is required while for others it is passed through to the log." +"A class level attribute :attr:`!append_nul` has been added to :class:" +"`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control of the appending of the " +"``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since for some daemons it is " +"required while for others it is passed through to the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1515 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1517 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has a new function, :func:`~math.log2`, which " "returns the base-2 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1520 msgid "(Written by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`11888`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1524 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1526 msgid "" "The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.read` method is now more compatible with other file-" "like objects: if the argument is omitted or specified as ``None``, it " @@ -2417,87 +2016,73 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12021`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1533 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1535 msgid "" "The new :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait` function allows polling " "multiple objects (such as connections, sockets and pipes) with a timeout. " "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`12328`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1539 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.connection.Connection` objects can now be " "transferred over multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard " "Oudkerk in :issue:`4892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1543 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.Process` now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword argument " "to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag from the " "parent process (:issue:`6064`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1547 msgid "" "New attribute :data:`multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` allows a program to " "wait on multiple :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` objects at one time using " "the appropriate OS primitives (for example, :mod:`select` on posix systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1552 msgid "" -"New methods :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap` " -"and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap_async` " -"provide :func:`itertools.starmap` equivalents to the " -"existing :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` " -"and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` functions. (Contributed by " -"Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12708`.)" +"New methods :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap` and :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap_async` provide :func:`itertools.starmap` " +"equivalents to the existing :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` and :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` functions. (Contributed by Hynek " +"Schlawack in :issue:`12708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1561 msgid "nntplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1563 msgid "" "The :class:`!nntplib.NNTP` class now supports the context management " "protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " "close the NNTP connection when done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1567 msgid "" ">>> from nntplib import NNTP\n" ">>> with NNTP('news.gmane.org') as n:\n" "... n.group('gmane.comp.python.committers')\n" "...\n" -"('211 1755 1 1755 gmane.comp.python.committers', 1755, 1, 1755, " -"'gmane.comp.python.committers')\n" +"('211 1755 1 1755 gmane.comp.python.committers', 1755, 1, 1755, 'gmane.comp." +"python.committers')\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1574 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`9795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1578 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1580 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.pipe2` function that makes it " -"possible to create a pipe with :const:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` " -"or :const:`~os.O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful " -"to avoid race conditions in multi-threaded programs." +"possible to create a pipe with :const:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :const:`~os." +"O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful to avoid race " +"conditions in multi-threaded programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1585 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.sendfile` function which provides " "an efficient \"zero-copy\" way for copying data from one file (or socket) " @@ -2508,65 +2093,62 @@ msgid "" "socket, e.g. for downloading a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1593 msgid "" "(Patch submitted by Ross Lagerwall and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1595 msgid "" "To avoid race conditions like symlink attacks and issues with temporary " "files and directories, it is more reliable (and also faster) to manipulate " "file descriptors instead of file names. Python 3.3 enhances existing " -"functions and introduces new functions to work on file descriptors " -"(:issue:`4761`, :issue:`10755` and :issue:`14626`)." +"functions and introduces new functions to work on file descriptors (:issue:" +"`4761`, :issue:`10755` and :issue:`14626`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1601 msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.fwalk` function similar " -"to :func:`~os.walk` except that it also yields file descriptors referring to " -"the directories visited. This is especially useful to avoid symlink races." +"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.fwalk` function similar to :func:" +"`~os.walk` except that it also yields file descriptors referring to the " +"directories visited. This is especially useful to avoid symlink races." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1605 msgid "" "The following functions get new optional *dir_fd* (:ref:`paths relative to " "directory descriptors `) and/or *follow_symlinks* (:ref:`not " -"following symlinks " -"`): :func:`~os.access`, :func:`~os.chflags`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.link`, :func:`~os.lstat`, :func:`~os.mkdir`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.readlink`, :func:`~os.remove`, :func:`~os.rename`, :func:`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`. " -"Platform support for using these parameters can be checked via the " -"sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`." +"following symlinks `): :func:`~os.access`, :func:`~os." +"chflags`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.link`, :func:`~os." +"lstat`, :func:`~os.mkdir`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os." +"open`, :func:`~os.readlink`, :func:`~os.remove`, :func:`~os.rename`, :func:" +"`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :" +"func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform support for using these " +"parameters can be checked via the sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:" +"`os.supports_follow_symlinks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1616 msgid "" "The following functions now support a file descriptor for their path " -"argument: :func:`~os.chdir`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.execve`, :func:`~os.listdir`, :func:`~os.pathconf`, :func:`~os.path.exists`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, :func:`~os.utime`. " -"Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`os.supports_fd` set." +"argument: :func:`~os.chdir`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:" +"`~os.execve`, :func:`~os.listdir`, :func:`~os.pathconf`, :func:`~os.path." +"exists`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform " +"support for this can be checked via the :data:`os.supports_fd` set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1622 msgid "" ":func:`~os.access` accepts an ``effective_ids`` keyword argument to turn on " "using the effective uid/gid rather than the real uid/gid in the access " -"check. Platform support for this can be checked via " -"the :data:`~os.supports_effective_ids` set." +"check. Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`~os." +"supports_effective_ids` set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1627 msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` " -"and :func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process niceness/" +"The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` and :" +"func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process niceness/" "priority in a fashion similar to :func:`os.nice` but extended to all " "processes instead of just the current one." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1632 msgid "(Patch submitted by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10784`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1634 msgid "" "The new :func:`os.replace` function allows cross-platform renaming of a file " "with overwriting the destination. With :func:`os.rename`, an existing " @@ -2574,194 +2156,164 @@ msgid "" "Windows. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1640 msgid "" -"The stat family of functions (:func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, " -"and :func:`~os.lstat`) now support reading a file's timestamps with " -"nanosecond precision. Symmetrically, :func:`~os.utime` can now write file " -"timestamps with nanosecond precision. (Contributed by Larry Hastings " -"in :issue:`14127`.)" +"The stat family of functions (:func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, and :func:" +"`~os.lstat`) now support reading a file's timestamps with nanosecond " +"precision. Symmetrically, :func:`~os.utime` can now write file timestamps " +"with nanosecond precision. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:" +"`14127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1646 msgid "" "The new :func:`os.get_terminal_size` function queries the size of the " -"terminal attached to a file descriptor. See " -"also :func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-" -"Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)" +"terminal attached to a file descriptor. See also :func:`shutil." +"get_terminal_size`. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in :issue:" +"`13609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1653 msgid "" -"New functions to support Linux extended attributes " -"(:issue:`12720`): :func:`~os.getxattr`, :func:`~os.listxattr`, :func:`~os.removexattr`, :func:`~os.setxattr`." +"New functions to support Linux extended attributes (:issue:`12720`): :func:" +"`~os.getxattr`, :func:`~os.listxattr`, :func:`~os.removexattr`, :func:`~os." +"setxattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1657 msgid "" "New interface to the scheduler. These functions control how a process is " -"allocated CPU time by the operating system. New " -"functions: :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_max`, :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_min`, :func:`~os.sched_getaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_getparam`, :func:`~os.sched_getscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_rr_get_interval`, :func:`~os.sched_setaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_setparam`, :func:`~os.sched_setscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_yield`," +"allocated CPU time by the operating system. New functions: :func:`~os." +"sched_get_priority_max`, :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_min`, :func:`~os." +"sched_getaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_getparam`, :func:`~os." +"sched_getscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_rr_get_interval`, :func:`~os." +"sched_setaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_setparam`, :func:`~os." +"sched_setscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_yield`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1666 msgid "New functions to control the file system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1668 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_fadvise`: Announces an intention to access data in a " "specific pattern thus allowing the kernel to make optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1670 msgid "" ":func:`~os.posix_fallocate`: Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for " "a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1672 msgid ":func:`~os.sync`: Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1674 msgid "Additional new posix functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1676 msgid "" ":func:`~os.lockf`: Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file " "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1677 msgid "" ":func:`~os.pread`: Read from a file descriptor at an offset, the file offset " "remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1679 msgid "" ":func:`~os.pwrite`: Write to a file descriptor from an offset, leaving the " "file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1681 msgid "" ":func:`~os.readv`: Read from a file descriptor into a number of writable " "buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1682 msgid "" ":func:`~os.truncate`: Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it " "is at most *length* bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1684 msgid "" ":func:`~os.waitid`: Wait for the completion of one or more child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1685 msgid "" ":func:`~os.writev`: Write the contents of *buffers* to a file descriptor, " "where *buffers* is an arbitrary sequence of buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1687 msgid "" ":func:`~os.getgrouplist` (:issue:`9344`): Return list of group ids that " "specified user belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1690 msgid "" ":func:`~os.times` and :func:`~os.uname`: Return type changed from a tuple to " "a tuple-like object with named attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1693 msgid "" "Some platforms now support additional constants for the :func:`~os.lseek` " "function, such as ``os.SEEK_HOLE`` and ``os.SEEK_DATA``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1696 msgid "" -"New " -"constants :const:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :const:`~os.RTLD_GLOBAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, " -"and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms that support " -"them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` function, and " -"supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :mod:`!DLFCN`. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" +"New constants :const:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :const:`~os." +"RTLD_GLOBAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :const:" +"`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms " +"that support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " +"function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :" +"mod:`!DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1704 msgid "" ":func:`os.symlink` now accepts (and ignores) the ``target_is_directory`` " "keyword argument on non-Windows platforms, to ease cross-platform support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1709 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1711 msgid "" "Tab-completion is now available not only for command names, but also their " "arguments. For example, for the ``break`` command, function and file names " "are completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1715 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`14210`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1719 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1721 msgid "" -":class:`pickle.Pickler` objects now have an " -"optional :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute allowing per-" -"pickler reduction functions to be set." +":class:`pickle.Pickler` objects now have an optional :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." +"dispatch_table` attribute allowing per-pickler reduction functions to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1725 msgid "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`14166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1729 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1731 msgid "" -"The Tk GUI and the :func:`!serve` function have been removed from " -"the :mod:`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`!serve` have been " -"deprecated in Python 3.2." +"The Tk GUI and the :func:`!serve` function have been removed from the :mod:" +"`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`!serve` have been deprecated in " +"Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1737 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1739 msgid "" ":class:`str` regular expressions now support ``\\u`` and ``\\U`` escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1741 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`3665`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1745 msgid "sched" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1747 msgid "" ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.run` now accepts a *blocking* parameter which when " "set to false makes the method execute the scheduled events due to expire " @@ -2770,86 +2322,71 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`13449`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1753 msgid "" ":class:`~sched.scheduler` class can now be safely used in multi-threaded " -"environments. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson and Giampaolo Rodolà " -"in :issue:`8684`.)" +"environments. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:" +"`8684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1757 msgid "" "*timefunc* and *delayfunct* parameters of :class:`~sched.scheduler` class " -"constructor are now optional and defaults to :func:`time.time` " -"and :func:`time.sleep` respectively. (Contributed by Chris Clark " -"in :issue:`13245`.)" +"constructor are now optional and defaults to :func:`time.time` and :func:" +"`time.sleep` respectively. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1762 msgid "" ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` " -"*argument* parameter is now optional. (Contributed by Chris Clark " -"in :issue:`13245`.)" +"*argument* parameter is now optional. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:" +"`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1766 msgid "" ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` now " "accept a *kwargs* parameter. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1772 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1774 msgid "" "Solaris and derivative platforms have a new class :class:`select.devpoll` " "for high performance asynchronous sockets via :file:`/dev/poll`. " "(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`6397`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1780 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1782 msgid "" "The previously undocumented helper function ``quote`` from the :mod:`!pipes` " -"modules has been moved to the :mod:`shlex` module and " -"documented. :func:`~shlex.quote` properly escapes all characters in a " -"string that might be otherwise given special meaning by the shell." +"modules has been moved to the :mod:`shlex` module and documented. :func:" +"`~shlex.quote` properly escapes all characters in a string that might be " +"otherwise given special meaning by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1789 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1791 msgid "New functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1793 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.disk_usage`: provides total, used and free disk space " "statistics. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1795 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.chown`: allows one to change user and/or group of the given " "path also specifying the user/group names and not only their numeric ids. " "(Contributed by Sandro Tosi in :issue:`12191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1798 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`: returns the size of the terminal window to " "which the interpreter is attached. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-" "Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1802 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copy2` and :func:`~shutil.copystat` now preserve file " "timestamps with nanosecond precision on platforms that support it. They also " @@ -2857,7 +2394,6 @@ msgid "" "Hastings in :issue:`14127` and :issue:`15238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1807 msgid "" "Several functions now take an optional ``symlinks`` argument: when that " "parameter is true, symlinks aren't dereferenced and the operation instead " @@ -2865,7 +2401,6 @@ msgid "" "Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1812 msgid "" "When copying files to a different file system, :func:`~shutil.move` now " "handles symlinks the way the posix ``mv`` command does, recreating the " @@ -2874,389 +2409,320 @@ msgid "" "the ``dst`` argument as its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1818 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.rmtree` is now resistant to symlink attacks on platforms " -"which support the new ``dir_fd`` parameter in :func:`os.open` " -"and :func:`os.unlink`. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Hynek Schlawack " -"in :issue:`4489`.)" +"which support the new ``dir_fd`` parameter in :func:`os.open` and :func:`os." +"unlink`. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Hynek Schlawack in :issue:" +"`4489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1825 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1827 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module has new functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1829 msgid "" ":func:`~signal.pthread_sigmask`: fetch and/or change the signal mask of the " "calling thread (Contributed by Jean-Paul Calderone in :issue:`8407`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1831 msgid ":func:`~signal.pthread_kill`: send a signal to a thread;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1832 msgid ":func:`~signal.sigpending`: examine pending functions;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1833 msgid ":func:`~signal.sigwait`: wait a signal;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1834 msgid "" ":func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo`: wait for a signal, returning detailed " "information about it;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1836 msgid "" ":func:`~signal.sigtimedwait`: like :func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo` but with a " "timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1839 msgid "" "The signal handler writes the signal number as a single byte instead of a " "nul byte into the wakeup file descriptor. So it is possible to wait more " "than one signal and know which signals were raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1843 msgid "" ":func:`signal.signal` and :func:`signal.siginterrupt` raise an OSError, " "instead of a RuntimeError: OSError has an errno attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1848 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1850 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) " -"and :rfc:`1870` (size extension). Per the standard, these extensions are " -"enabled if and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` " -"command." +"The :mod:`!smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:" +"`1870` (size extension). Per the standard, these extensions are enabled if " +"and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1854 msgid "" "(Initial ``ELHO`` support by Alberto Trevino. Size extension by Juhana " "Jauhiainen. Substantial additional work on the patch contributed by Michele " "Orrù and Dan Boswell. :issue:`8739`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1860 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1862 msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP`, :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL`, " -"and :class:`~smtplib.LMTP` classes now accept a ``source_address`` keyword " -"argument to specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the " -"bind call when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Paulo Scardine " -"in :issue:`11281`.)" +"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP`, :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL`, and :class:`~smtplib." +"LMTP` classes now accept a ``source_address`` keyword argument to specify " +"the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call when " +"creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Paulo Scardine in :issue:" +"`11281`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1868 msgid "" ":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` now supports the context management protocol, " "allowing an ``SMTP`` instance to be used in a ``with`` statement. " "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1872 msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` constructor and " -"the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.starttls` method now accept an SSLContext parameter " -"to control parameters of the secure channel. (Contributed by Kasun Herath " -"in :issue:`8809`.)" +"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` constructor and the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." +"starttls` method now accept an SSLContext parameter to control parameters of " +"the secure channel. (Contributed by Kasun Herath in :issue:`8809`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1878 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1880 msgid "" "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now exposes additional methods to process " "ancillary data when supported by the underlying platform:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1883 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1884 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1885 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1887 msgid "" "(Contributed by David Watson in :issue:`6560`, based on an earlier patch by " "Heiko Wundram)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1890 msgid "" "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_CAN protocol family " "(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socketcan), on Linux (https://lwn.net/" "Articles/253425)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1894 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Matthias Fuchs, updated by Tiago Gonçalves " -"in :issue:`10141`.)" +"(Contributed by Matthias Fuchs, updated by Tiago Gonçalves in :issue:" +"`10141`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1896 msgid "" "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family " -"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and `https://" -"oss.oracle.com/projects/rds `__)." +"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and `https://oss." +"oracle.com/projects/rds `__)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1900 msgid "" "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol " "family on OS X. (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1903 msgid "" "New function :func:`~socket.sethostname` allows the hostname to be set on " "Unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed " "by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`10866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1909 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1911 msgid "" -":class:`~socketserver.BaseServer` now has an overridable " -"method :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.service_actions` that is called by " -"the :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method in the service " -"loop. :class:`~socketserver.ForkingMixIn` now uses this to clean up zombie " -"child processes. (Contributed by Justin Warkentin in :issue:`11109`.)" +":class:`~socketserver.BaseServer` now has an overridable method :meth:" +"`~socketserver.BaseServer.service_actions` that is called by the :meth:" +"`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method in the service loop. :class:" +"`~socketserver.ForkingMixIn` now uses this to clean up zombie child " +"processes. (Contributed by Justin Warkentin in :issue:`11109`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1919 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1921 msgid "" -"New :class:`sqlite3.Connection` " -"method :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` can be used to capture " -"a trace of all sql commands processed by sqlite. (Contributed by Torsten " -"Landschoff in :issue:`11688`.)" +"New :class:`sqlite3.Connection` method :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"set_trace_callback` can be used to capture a trace of all sql commands " +"processed by sqlite. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`11688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1928 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1930 msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module has two new random generation functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1932 msgid "" ":func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes`: generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random " "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1934 msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1936 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`12049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1938 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module now exposes a finer-grained exception hierarchy in " "order to make it easier to inspect the various kinds of errors. (Contributed " "by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`11183`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1942 msgid "" ":meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` now accepts a *password* argument to " -"be used if the private key is encrypted. (Contributed by Adam Simpkins " -"in :issue:`12803`.)" +"be used if the private key is encrypted. (Contributed by Adam Simpkins in :" +"issue:`12803`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1946 msgid "" "Diffie-Hellman key exchange, both regular and Elliptic Curve-based, is now " -"supported through the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_dh_params` " -"and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve` methods. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`13626` and :issue:`13627`.)" +"supported through the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_dh_params` and :meth:`~ssl." +"SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve` methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`13626` and :issue:`13627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1951 msgid "" "SSL sockets have a new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.get_channel_binding` method " "allowing the implementation of certain authentication mechanisms such as " "SCRAM-SHA-1-PLUS. (Contributed by Jacek Konieczny in :issue:`12551`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1955 msgid "" "You can query the SSL compression algorithm used by an SSL socket, thanks to " -"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new " -"attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable " -"compression. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)" +"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new attribute :const:" +"`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable compression. (Contributed by " +"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1960 msgid "" "Support has been added for the Next Protocol Negotiation extension using " "the :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method. (Contributed by Colin " "Marc in :issue:`14204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1964 msgid "" -"SSL errors can now be introspected more easily thanks " -"to :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.library` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.reason` " -"attributes. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14837`.)" +"SSL errors can now be introspected more easily thanks to :attr:`~ssl." +"SSLError.library` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.reason` attributes. (Contributed " +"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1968 msgid "" "The :func:`~ssl.get_server_certificate` function now supports IPv6. " "(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`11811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1971 msgid "" "New attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 " "server sockets to use the server's cipher ordering preference rather than " "the client's (:issue:`13635`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1977 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1979 msgid "" -"The undocumented tarfile.filemode function has been moved " -"to :func:`stat.filemode`. It can be used to convert a file's mode to a " -"string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'." +"The undocumented tarfile.filemode function has been moved to :func:`stat." +"filemode`. It can be used to convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-" +"rwxrwxrwx'." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1983 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`14807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1987 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1989 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module now supports :c:type:`ssize_t` and :c:type:`size_t` " "via the new codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively. (Contributed by Antoine " "Pitrou in :issue:`3163`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1995 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1997 msgid "" "Command strings can now be bytes objects on posix platforms. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :issue:`8513`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2000 msgid "" "A new constant :const:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a " -"platform-independent fashion. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall " -"in :issue:`5870`.)" +"platform-independent fashion. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:" +"`5870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2006 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2008 msgid "" "The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`named tuple` " "holding information about the thread implementation (:issue:`11223`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2014 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2016 msgid "" ":mod:`tarfile` now supports ``lzma`` encoding via the :mod:`lzma` module. " "(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`5689`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2021 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2023 msgid "" ":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`!truncate` method now " "accepts a ``size`` parameter. (Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2028 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2030 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module has a new :func:`~textwrap.indent` that makes it " "straightforward to add a common prefix to selected lines in a block of text " "(:issue:`13857`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2036 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2038 msgid "" -":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, " -"and :class:`threading.Timer`, all of which used to be factory functions " -"returning a class instance, are now classes and may be subclassed. " -"(Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)" +":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:" +"`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, and :class:" +"`threading.Timer`, all of which used to be factory functions returning a " +"class instance, are now classes and may be subclassed. (Contributed by Éric " +"Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2044 msgid "" "The :class:`threading.Thread` constructor now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword " "argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag " "value from the parent thread (:issue:`6064`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2048 msgid "" "The formerly private function ``_thread.get_ident`` is now available as the " "public function :func:`threading.get_ident`. This eliminates several cases " @@ -3265,379 +2731,309 @@ msgid "" "public interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2056 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2058 msgid "The :pep:`418` added new functions to the :mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2060 msgid ":func:`~time.get_clock_info`: Get information on a clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2061 msgid "" ":func:`~time.monotonic`: Monotonic clock (cannot go backward), not affected " "by system clock updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2063 msgid "" ":func:`~time.perf_counter`: Performance counter with the highest available " "resolution to measure a short duration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2065 msgid "" ":func:`~time.process_time`: Sum of the system and user CPU time of the " "current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2068 msgid "Other new functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2070 msgid "" -":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` " -"and :func:`~time.clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` " -"constants. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" +":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time." +"clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2074 msgid "" -"To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value. Previously this was " -"an error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows." +"To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a :exc:" +"`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value. Previously this was an " +"error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2080 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2082 msgid "" "Add a new :class:`types.MappingProxyType` class: Read-only proxy of a " "mapping. (:issue:`14386`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2086 msgid "" "The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` " -"provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. " -"(:issue:`14588`)" +"provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:" +"`14588`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2091 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2093 msgid "" ":meth:`.assertRaises`, :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`.assertWarns`, " "and :meth:`.assertWarnsRegex` now accept a keyword argument *msg* when used " -"as context managers. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti and Winston Ewert " -"in :issue:`10775`.)" +"as context managers. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti and Winston Ewert in :" +"issue:`10775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2098 msgid "" ":meth:`unittest.TestCase.run` now returns the :class:`~unittest.TestResult` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2103 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2105 msgid "" "The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument " "used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP " "method should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2109 msgid ">>> urlopen(Request('https://www.python.org', method='HEAD'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2111 msgid "(:issue:`1673007`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2115 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2117 msgid "" "The :mod:`webbrowser` module supports more \"browsers\": Google Chrome " -"(named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` " -"or :program:`chromium-browser` depending on the version and operating " -"system), and the generic launchers :program:`xdg-open`, from the " -"FreeDesktop.org project, and :program:`gvfs-open`, which is the default URI " -"handler for GNOME 3. (The former contributed by Arnaud Calmettes " -"in :issue:`13620`, the latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)" +"(named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` or :" +"program:`chromium-browser` depending on the version and operating system), " +"and the generic launchers :program:`xdg-open`, from the FreeDesktop.org " +"project, and :program:`gvfs-open`, which is the default URI handler for " +"GNOME 3. (The former contributed by Arnaud Calmettes in :issue:`13620`, the " +"latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2127 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2129 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now imports its C accelerator by " -"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`!" -"xml.etree.cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but " -"is now deprecated). In addition, the ``iter`` family of methods " -"of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in " -"C). The module's documentation has also been greatly improved with added " -"examples and a more detailed reference." +"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`!xml.etree." +"cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but is now " +"deprecated). In addition, the ``iter`` family of methods of :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in C). The module's " +"documentation has also been greatly improved with added examples and a more " +"detailed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2139 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2141 msgid "" "New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish " "between a properly formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated " "one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2145 msgid "" "New attribute :const:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string " "of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime. (Contributed " "by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2151 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2153 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2155 msgid "" "Thanks to :pep:`393`, some operations on Unicode strings have been optimized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2157 msgid "the memory footprint is divided by 2 to 4 depending on the text" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2158 msgid "" "encode an ASCII string to UTF-8 doesn't need to encode characters anymore, " "the UTF-8 representation is shared with the ASCII representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2160 msgid "the UTF-8 encoder has been optimized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2161 msgid "" "repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of an ASCII string " "is 4 times faster" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2164 msgid "UTF-8 is now 2x to 4x faster. UTF-16 encoding is now up to 10x faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2166 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` " -"and :issue:`15026`.)" +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and :issue:" +"`15026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2171 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2173 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2175 msgid "New :pep:`3118` related function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2177 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2179 msgid ":pep:`393` added new Unicode types, macros and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2181 msgid "High-level API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2183 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2184 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2185 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2188 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2190 msgid "Low-level API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2192 msgid ":c:type:`Py_UCS1`, :c:type:`Py_UCS2`, :c:type:`Py_UCS4` types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2193 msgid ":c:type:`PyASCIIObject` and :c:type:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2194 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2195 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2196 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2197 -msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`" +msgid "" +":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2199 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`!PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!" -"PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" +"PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" +"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2202 -msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" +msgid "" +":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2203 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2205 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyArg_ParseTuple` now accepts a :class:`bytearray` for the ``c`` " "format (:issue:`12380`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2211 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2214 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2216 msgid "OS/2 and VMS are no longer supported due to the lack of a maintainer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2218 msgid "" "Windows 2000 and Windows platforms which set ``COMSPEC`` to ``command.com`` " "are no longer supported due to maintenance burden." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2221 msgid "OSF support, which was deprecated in 3.2, has been completely removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2225 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2227 msgid "" "Passing a non-empty string to ``object.__format__()`` is deprecated, and " "will produce a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.4 (:issue:`9856`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2229 msgid "" -"The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of " -"the :pep:`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or " -"UTF-32 (``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)" +"The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of the :pep:" +"`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or UTF-32 " +"(``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2232 msgid "" -":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: " -"use :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd`" +":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: use :meth:`ftplib.FTP." +"mlsd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2234 msgid "" ":func:`!platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially " "the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section (:issue:`11377`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2236 msgid "" ":issue:`13374`: The Windows bytes API has been deprecated in the :mod:`os` " "module. Use Unicode filenames, instead of bytes filenames, to not depend on " "the ANSI code page anymore and to support any filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2239 msgid "" ":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated. " "The accelerator is used automatically whenever available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2241 msgid "" -"The behaviour of :func:`!time.clock` depends on the platform: use the " -"new :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, " +"The behaviour of :func:`!time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :" +"func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, " "depending on your requirements, to have a well defined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2244 msgid "The :func:`!os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2245 msgid ":mod:`abc` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2254 msgid ":mod:`importlib` package:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2256 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_mtime` is now deprecated in favour " "of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats` as bytecode files now store " @@ -3645,206 +3041,166 @@ msgid "" "compiled from." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2266 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2268 msgid "" "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` has been deprecated by :pep:`393` and will be " "removed in Python 4. All functions using this type are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2271 msgid "" -"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` " -"and :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*` types:" +"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:expr:" +"`Py_UNICODE*` types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2274 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2276 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2278 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` " -"with :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2280 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: " -"use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" +":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2282 msgid "" ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * " "PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2285 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2287 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2290 msgid "Functions and macros manipulating Py_UNICODE* strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2292 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` " -"or :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:" +"macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2294 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :" +"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2296 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!" -"Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:" +"`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2299 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2300 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2301 msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: use :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2303 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_FILL()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2304 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2306 msgid "Encoders:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2308 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2309 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2310 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2312 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2313 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2316 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` " -"use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2318 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2321 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2322 msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" +":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2324 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2329 msgid "Deprecated features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2331 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module's ``'u'`` format code is now deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 4 together with the rest of the (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE`) API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2336 msgid "Porting to Python 3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2338 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2344 msgid "Porting Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2346 msgid "" "Hash randomization is enabled by default. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` " -"environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also " -"the :meth:`object.__hash__` method." +"environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also the :" +"meth:`object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2350 msgid "" ":issue:`12326`: On Linux, sys.platform doesn't contain the major version " "anymore. It is now always 'linux', instead of 'linux2' or 'linux3' depending " @@ -3853,24 +3209,21 @@ msgid "" "if you don't need to support older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2356 msgid "" -":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` " -"and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:`OverflowError` is now raised instead " -"of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is out of range. :exc:`OSError` is now " -"raised if C functions :c:func:`gmtime` or :c:func:`localtime` failed." +":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is now raised instead of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is " +"out of range. :exc:`OSError` is now raised if C functions :c:func:`gmtime` " +"or :c:func:`localtime` failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2361 msgid "" "The default finders used by import now utilize a cache of what is contained " "within a specific directory. If you create a Python source file or " -"sourceless bytecode file, make sure to " -"call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` to clear out the cache for the " -"finders to notice the new file." +"sourceless bytecode file, make sure to call :func:`importlib." +"invalidate_caches` to clear out the cache for the finders to notice the new " +"file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2366 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` now uses the full name of the module that was attempted " "to be imported. Doctests that check ImportErrors' message will need to be " @@ -3878,43 +3231,37 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2371 msgid "" "The *index* argument to :func:`__import__` now defaults to 0 instead of -1 " "and no longer support negative values. It was an oversight when :pep:`328` " "was implemented that the default value remained -1. If you need to continue " "to perform a relative import followed by an absolute import, then perform " "the relative import using an index of 1, followed by another import using an " -"index of 0. It is preferred, though, that you " -"use :func:`importlib.import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` " -"directly." +"index of 0. It is preferred, though, that you use :func:`importlib." +"import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2379 msgid "" ":func:`__import__` no longer allows one to use an index value other than 0 " "for top-level modules. E.g. ``__import__('sys', level=1)`` is now an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2382 msgid "" "Because :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on " "them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` " "instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2386 msgid "" "Because ``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if " "you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a " -"finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` " -"**and** :class:`!imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will " -"lead to extra overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` " -"into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit " +"finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` **and** :" +"class:`!imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will lead to " +"extra overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` into :" +"data:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit " "finders, but semantically it should not change anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2394 msgid "" ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a ``find_module()`` " "abstract method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses " @@ -3923,21 +3270,19 @@ msgid "" "in the case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2400 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This " "eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the :pep:`302` import " "emulation failed to match the behaviour of the real import system. The " -"import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. " -"The :func:`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` " -"functions special case the standard import hooks so they are still supported " -"even though they do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method." +"import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. The :func:" +"`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions special " +"case the standard import hooks so they are still supported even though they " +"do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2408 msgid "" -"A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done " -"by :func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed. Code that uses the " +"A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done by :" +"func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed. Code that uses the " "standard idiom to convert encoded headers into unicode " "(``str(make_header(decode_header(h))``) will see no change, but code that " "looks at the individual tuples returned by decode_header will see that " @@ -3948,7 +3293,6 @@ msgid "" "already present in the input strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2419 msgid "" ":func:`email.utils.formataddr` now does the correct content transfer " "encoding when passed non-``ASCII`` display names. Any code that depended on " @@ -3956,65 +3300,55 @@ msgid "" "formatted output string will need to be changed (:issue:`1690608`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2424 msgid "" ":meth:`poplib.POP3.quit` may now raise protocol errors like all other " -"``poplib`` methods. Code that assumes ``quit`` does not " -"raise :exc:`poplib.error_proto` errors may need to be changed if errors on " -"``quit`` are encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)." +"``poplib`` methods. Code that assumes ``quit`` does not raise :exc:`poplib." +"error_proto` errors may need to be changed if errors on ``quit`` are " +"encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2429 msgid "" "The ``strict`` argument to :class:`email.parser.Parser`, deprecated since " "Python 2.4, has finally been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2432 msgid "" "The deprecated method ``unittest.TestCase.assertSameElements`` has been " "removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2435 msgid "The deprecated variable ``time.accept2dyear`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2437 msgid "" -"The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from " -"the :mod:`decimal` module. It was previously replaced by the public " -"attribute :attr:`~decimal.Context.clamp`. (See :issue:`8540`.)" +"The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from the :mod:" +"`decimal` module. It was previously replaced by the public attribute :attr:" +"`~decimal.Context.clamp`. (See :issue:`8540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2441 msgid "" "The undocumented internal helper class ``SSLFakeFile`` has been removed " "from :mod:`smtplib`, since its functionality has long been provided directly " "by :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2445 msgid "" "Passing a negative value to :func:`time.sleep` on Windows now raises an " "error instead of sleeping forever. It has always raised an error on posix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2448 msgid "" "The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed. If you need to make " "decisions affected by the AST version, use :data:`sys.version_info` to make " "the decision." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2452 msgid "" "Code that used to work around the fact that the :mod:`threading` module used " "factory functions by subclassing the private classes will need to change to " "subclass the now-public classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2456 msgid "" "The undocumented debugging machinery in the threading module has been " "removed, simplifying the code. This should have no effect on production " @@ -4022,58 +3356,49 @@ msgid "" "interacting with it (:issue:`13550`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2463 msgid "Porting C code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2465 msgid "" "In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:`!" "smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been removed and " "the layout of the :c:type:`!PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2470 msgid "" "All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` or " "``object.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2473 msgid "" "Due to :ref:`PEP 393 `, the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and all " "functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at " "least five years). If you were using low-level Unicode APIs to construct " "and access unicode objects and you want to benefit of the memory footprint " -"reduction provided by :pep:`393`, you have to convert your code to the " -"new :doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." +"reduction provided by :pep:`393`, you have to convert your code to the new :" +"doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2480 msgid "" -"However, if you only have been using high-level functions such " -"as :c:func:`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` " -"or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat()`, your code will automatically take " -"advantage of the new unicode representations." +"However, if you only have been using high-level functions such as :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat()`, your code will automatically take advantage of the " +"new unicode representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2485 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_GetMagicNumber` now returns ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2487 msgid "" "As a negative value for the *level* argument to :func:`__import__` is no " "longer valid, the same now holds for :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevel`. " -"This also means that the value of *level* used " -"by :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now ``0`` instead of ``-1``." +"This also means that the value of *level* used by :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now ``0`` instead of ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2494 msgid "Building C extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2496 msgid "" "The range of possible file names for C extensions has been narrowed. Very " "rarely used spellings have been suppressed: under POSIX, files named " @@ -4083,40 +3408,32 @@ msgid "" "remove the ``module`` string from the file names)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2504 msgid "(implemented in :issue:`14040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2508 msgid "Command Line Switch Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2510 msgid "" "The -Q command-line flag and related artifacts have been removed. Code " "checking sys.flags.division_warning will need updating." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2513 msgid "(:issue:`10998`, contributed by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2515 msgid "" "When :program:`python` is started with :option:`-S`, ``import site`` will no " "longer add site-specific paths to the module search paths. In previous " "versions, it did." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2519 msgid "" "(:issue:`11591`, contributed by Carl Meyer with editions by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:396 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:396 msgid "yield from (in What's New)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.4.po b/whatsnew/3.4.po index 998717e6e..4b9ec4212 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.4.po @@ -14,290 +14,237 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:5 msgid "\\R. David Murray (Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:63 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3. " "Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014. For full details, see the " "`changelog `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:70 msgid ":pep:`429` -- Python 3.4 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:75 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:80 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:82 msgid "No new syntax features were added in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:84 msgid "Other new features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:86 msgid ":ref:`pip should always be available ` (:pep:`453`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:87 msgid "" ":ref:`Newly created file descriptors are non-inheritable ` " "(:pep:`446`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:89 msgid "" -"command line option for :ref:`isolated mode ` " -"(:issue:`16499`)." +"command line option for :ref:`isolated mode ` (:" +"issue:`16499`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:91 msgid "" ":ref:`improvements in the handling of codecs ` " "that are not text encodings (multiple issues)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:93 msgid "" -":ref:`A ModuleSpec Type ` for the Import System " -"(:pep:`451`). (Affects importer authors.)" +":ref:`A ModuleSpec Type ` for the Import System (:pep:" +"`451`). (Affects importer authors.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:95 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` format has been made :ref:`more compact and efficient " "` (:issue:`16475`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:98 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:100 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio`: :ref:`New provisional API for asynchronous IO ` (:pep:`3156`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:102 msgid "" ":mod:`ensurepip`: :ref:`Bootstrapping the pip installer ` (:pep:`453`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:104 msgid "" -":mod:`enum`: :ref:`Support for enumeration types ` " -"(:pep:`435`)." +":mod:`enum`: :ref:`Support for enumeration types ` (:pep:" +"`435`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:106 msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :ref:`Object-oriented filesystem paths ` " -"(:pep:`428`)." +":mod:`pathlib`: :ref:`Object-oriented filesystem paths ` (:" +"pep:`428`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:108 msgid "" ":mod:`selectors`: :ref:`High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing `, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part " -"of :pep:`3156`)." +"selectors>`, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part of :pep:" +"`3156`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:111 msgid "" ":mod:`statistics`: A basic :ref:`numerically stable statistics library " "` (:pep:`450`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:113 msgid "" ":mod:`tracemalloc`: :ref:`Trace Python memory allocations ` (:pep:`454`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:116 msgid "Significantly improved library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:118 msgid "" -":ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions ` " -"in :mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`)." +":ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions ` in :mod:" +"`functools` (:pep:`443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:120 msgid "" "New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 ` (:pep:`3154`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:121 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on " "Unix ` (:issue:`8713`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:123 msgid "" -":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a " -"new :mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass " -"(:class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME handling " -"` (:issue:`18891`)." +":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a new :" +"mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`) " +"that :ref:`simplify MIME handling ` (:issue:" +"`18891`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:127 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules are now capable of correct " "introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects, which improves " "the output of the Python :func:`help` system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:130 msgid "The :mod:`ipaddress` module API has been declared stable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:132 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:134 msgid "" -":ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm ` " -"(:pep:`456`)." +":ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm ` (:pep:" +"`456`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:136 msgid "" ":ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable ` (:pep:`446`) to avoid leaking file descriptors to child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:138 msgid "" -"New command line option for :ref:`isolated mode `, " -"(:issue:`16499`)." +"New command line option for :ref:`isolated mode `, (:" +"issue:`16499`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:140 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on " "Unix `. *spawn* and *forkserver* are more " "secure because they avoid sharing data with child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:143 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` child processes on Windows no longer inherit all of " "the parent's inheritable handles, only the necessary ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:145 msgid "" "A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-" "based key derivation function 2 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:148 msgid ":ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support ` for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:149 msgid "" ":ref:`Retrieving certificates from the Windows system cert store support " "` for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:151 msgid "" ":ref:`Server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) support ` " "for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:153 msgid "" "The :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class has a :ref:`lot of improvements " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:155 msgid "" "All modules in the standard library that support SSL now support server " -"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`!" -"ssl.match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, " -"see :func:`ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)." +"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`!ssl." +"match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, see :func:`ssl." +"SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:160 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:162 msgid ":ref:`Safe object finalization ` (:pep:`442`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:163 msgid "" "Leveraging :pep:`442`, in most cases :ref:`module globals are no longer set " "to None during finalization ` (:issue:`18214`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:165 msgid ":ref:`Configurable memory allocators ` (:pep:`445`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:166 msgid ":ref:`Argument Clinic ` (:pep:`436`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:168 msgid "" "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including " "many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and " "potential porting issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:175 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:180 msgid "PEP 453: Explicit Bootstrapping of PIP in Python Installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:183 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:185 msgid "" "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " "cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " @@ -307,7 +254,6 @@ msgid "" "available at the time of creating the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:192 msgid "" "By default, the commands ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed on all " "platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python installation), " @@ -318,7 +264,6 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:200 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` command line utility and the :mod:`venv` module make use of " "the :mod:`ensurepip` module to make ``pip`` readily available in virtual " @@ -327,7 +272,6 @@ msgid "" "installation of ``pip`` must be requested explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:206 msgid "" "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " "the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands bootstrap ``pip`` by " @@ -335,7 +279,6 @@ msgid "" "overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:211 msgid "" "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " "``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " @@ -345,7 +288,6 @@ msgid "" "Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:218 msgid "" "As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0453#recommendations-for-downstream-" "distributors>` platform packagers may choose not to install these commands " @@ -354,7 +296,6 @@ msgid "" "package manager)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:226 msgid "" "To avoid conflicts between parallel Python 2 and Python 3 installations, " "only the versioned ``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands are bootstrapped by " @@ -366,11 +307,9 @@ msgid "" "multiple Python installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:237 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:239 msgid "" "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" "index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " @@ -380,28 +319,23 @@ msgid "" "of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:247 msgid "" "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " -"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` " -"and :ref:`setuptools-index`." +"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" +"ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:253 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:254 msgid "" "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " "Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:261 msgid "PEP 446: Newly Created File Descriptors Are Non-Inheritable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:263 msgid "" ":pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors :ref:`non-inheritable " "`. In general, this is the behavior an application will " @@ -410,37 +344,30 @@ msgid "" "to security issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:269 msgid "" "However, there are occasions when inheritance is desired. To support these " "cases, the following new functions and methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:272 msgid ":func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:273 msgid ":func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:274 -msgid ":meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`" +msgid "" +":meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:278 msgid ":pep:`446` -- Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:279 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1812 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:285 msgid "Improvements to Codec Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:287 msgid "" "Since it was first introduced, the :mod:`codecs` module has always been " "intended to operate as a type-neutral dynamic encoding and decoding system. " @@ -449,33 +376,28 @@ msgid "" "and :class:`bytearray` types, has historically obscured that fact." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:294 msgid "" -"As a key step in clarifying the situation, the :meth:`codecs.encode` " -"and :meth:`codecs.decode` convenience functions are now properly documented " -"in Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4. These functions have existed in " -"the :mod:`codecs` module (and have been covered by the regression test " -"suite) since Python 2.4, but were previously only discoverable through " -"runtime introspection." +"As a key step in clarifying the situation, the :meth:`codecs.encode` and :" +"meth:`codecs.decode` convenience functions are now properly documented in " +"Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4. These functions have existed in the :mod:`codecs` " +"module (and have been covered by the regression test suite) since Python " +"2.4, but were previously only discoverable through runtime introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:300 msgid "" -"Unlike the convenience methods on :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray`, the :mod:`codecs` convenience functions support " -"arbitrary codecs in both Python 2 and Python 3, rather than being limited to " -"Unicode text encodings (in Python 3) or ``basestring`` <-> ``basestring`` " +"Unlike the convenience methods on :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:" +"`bytearray`, the :mod:`codecs` convenience functions support arbitrary " +"codecs in both Python 2 and Python 3, rather than being limited to Unicode " +"text encodings (in Python 3) or ``basestring`` <-> ``basestring`` " "conversions (in Python 2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:306 msgid "" "In Python 3.4, the interpreter is able to identify the known non-text " "encodings provided in the standard library and direct users towards these " "general purpose convenience functions when appropriate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> b\"abcdef\".decode(\"hex\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -496,7 +418,6 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:325 msgid "" "In a related change, whenever it is feasible without breaking backwards " "compatibility, exceptions raised during encoding and decoding operations are " @@ -504,7 +425,6 @@ msgid "" "the codec responsible for producing the error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> import codecs\n" "\n" @@ -539,7 +459,6 @@ msgid "" "support the buffer interface)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:358 msgid "" "Finally, as the examples above show, these improvements have permitted the " "restoration of the convenience aliases for the non-Unicode codecs that were " @@ -547,7 +466,6 @@ msgid "" "and from its hexadecimal representation (for example) can now be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> from codecs import encode, decode\n" ">>> encode(b\"hello\", \"hex\")\n" @@ -556,23 +474,19 @@ msgid "" "b'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:370 msgid "" "The binary and text transforms provided in the standard library are detailed " "in :ref:`binary-transforms` and :ref:`text-transforms`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:373 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan " -"in :issue:`7475`, :issue:`17827`, :issue:`17828` and :issue:`19619`.)" +"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`7475`, :issue:`17827`, :issue:" +"`17828` and :issue:`19619`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:380 msgid "PEP 451: A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:382 msgid "" ":pep:`451` provides an encapsulation of the information about a module that " "the import machinery will use to load it (that is, a module specification). " @@ -581,50 +495,42 @@ msgid "" "related improvements`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:390 msgid "" "The public-facing changes from the PEP are entirely backward-compatible. " "Furthermore, they should be transparent to everyone but importer authors. " "Key finder and loader methods have been deprecated, but they will continue " "working. New importers should use the new methods described in the PEP. " -"Existing importers should be updated to implement the new methods. See " -"the :ref:`deprecated-3.4` section for a list of methods that should be " -"replaced and their replacements." +"Existing importers should be updated to implement the new methods. See the :" +"ref:`deprecated-3.4` section for a list of methods that should be replaced " +"and their replacements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:400 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:402 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:404 msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:406 msgid "" ":func:`min` and :func:`max` now accept a *default* keyword-only argument " "that can be used to specify the value they return if the iterable they are " -"evaluating has no elements. (Contributed by Julian Berman " -"in :issue:`18111`.)" +"evaluating has no elements. (Contributed by Julian Berman in :issue:" +"`18111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:411 msgid "Module objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:413 msgid "" "Module ``__file__`` attributes (and related values) should now always " -"contain absolute paths by default, with the sole exception of " -"``__main__.__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a " -"relative path. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`.)" +"contain absolute paths by default, with the sole exception of ``__main__." +"__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a relative path. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:418 msgid "" "All the UTF-\\* codecs (except UTF-7) now reject surrogates during both " "encoding and decoding unless the ``surrogatepass`` error handler is used, " @@ -634,69 +540,58 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`12892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:425 msgid "" "New German EBCDIC :ref:`codec ` ``cp273``. (Contributed " "by Michael Bierenfeld and Andrew Kuchling in :issue:`1097797`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:428 msgid "" "New Ukrainian :ref:`codec ` ``cp1125``. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19668`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:431 msgid "" ":class:`bytes`.join() and :class:`bytearray`.join() now accept arbitrary " -"buffer objects as arguments. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`15958`.)" +"buffer objects as arguments. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`15958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:435 msgid "" "The :class:`int` constructor now accepts any object that has an " "``__index__`` method for its *base* argument. (Contributed by Mark " "Dickinson in :issue:`16772`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:439 msgid "" "Frame objects now have a :func:`~frame.clear` method that clears all " "references to local variables from the frame. (Contributed by Antoine " "Pitrou in :issue:`17934`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:443 msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` is now registered as a :class:`Sequence " -"`, and supports the :func:`reversed` builtin. (Contributed " -"by Nick Coghlan and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18690` and :issue:`19078`.)" +":class:`memoryview` is now registered as a :class:`Sequence `, and supports the :func:`reversed` builtin. (Contributed by Nick " +"Coghlan and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18690` and :issue:`19078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:447 msgid "" "Signatures reported by :func:`help` have been modified and improved in " "several cases as a result of the introduction of Argument Clinic and other " "changes to the :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:451 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__length_hint__` is now part of the formal language " -"specification (see :pep:`424`). (Contributed by Armin Ronacher " -"in :issue:`16148`.)" +"specification (see :pep:`424`). (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:" +"`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:457 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:463 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:465 msgid "" "The new :mod:`asyncio` module (defined in :pep:`3156`) provides a standard " "pluggable event loop model for Python, providing solid asynchronous IO " @@ -704,32 +599,26 @@ msgid "" "implementations to interoperate with the standard library and each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:470 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:533 msgid "For Python 3.4, this module is considered a :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:474 msgid ":pep:`3156` -- Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the \"asyncio\" Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:475 msgid "PEP written and implementation led by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:481 msgid "ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:483 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for " -"the :pep:`453` implementation. In the normal course of events end users " -"will not need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually " -"bootstrap ``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or " -"virtual environment was declined." +"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for the :pep:" +"`453` implementation. In the normal course of events end users will not " +"need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually bootstrap " +"``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or virtual " +"environment was declined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:489 msgid "" ":mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the " "first release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this " @@ -741,7 +630,6 @@ msgid "" "package and will not be removed if Python is uninstalled.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:498 msgid "" "The module is named *ensure*\\ pip because if called when ``pip`` is already " "installed, it does nothing. It also has an ``--upgrade`` option that will " @@ -749,34 +637,28 @@ msgid "" "version of ``pip`` is older than the bundled copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:507 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:509 msgid "" "The new :mod:`enum` module (defined in :pep:`435`) provides a standard " -"implementation of enumeration types, allowing other modules (such " -"as :mod:`socket`) to provide more informative error messages and better " -"debugging support by replacing opaque integer constants with backwards " -"compatible enumeration values." +"implementation of enumeration types, allowing other modules (such as :mod:" +"`socket`) to provide more informative error messages and better debugging " +"support by replacing opaque integer constants with backwards compatible " +"enumeration values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:517 msgid ":pep:`435` -- Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:518 msgid "" "PEP written by Barry Warsaw, Eli Bendersky and Ethan Furman, implemented by " "Ethan Furman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:525 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:527 msgid "" "The new :mod:`pathlib` module offers classes representing filesystem paths " "with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes " @@ -785,30 +667,24 @@ msgid "" "but also provide I/O operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:537 msgid ":pep:`428` -- The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:538 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1835 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:544 msgid "selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:546 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`selectors` module (created as part of " -"implementing :pep:`3156`) allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, " -"built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives." +"The new :mod:`selectors` module (created as part of implementing :pep:" +"`3156`) allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :" +"mod:`select` module primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:554 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:556 msgid "" "The new :mod:`statistics` module (defined in :pep:`450`) offers some core " "statistics functionality directly in the standard library. This module " @@ -816,64 +692,51 @@ msgid "" "deviation of a data series." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:563 msgid ":pep:`450` -- Adding A Statistics Module To The Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:564 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:570 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:572 msgid "" "The new :mod:`tracemalloc` module (defined in :pep:`454`) is a debug tool to " "trace memory blocks allocated by Python. It provides the following " "information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:575 msgid "Trace where an object was allocated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:576 msgid "" "Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: " "total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:578 msgid "Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:582 msgid "" ":pep:`454` -- Add a new tracemalloc module to trace Python memory allocations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:583 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:588 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:592 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:594 msgid "" "New function :func:`abc.get_cache_token` can be used to know when to " "invalidate caches that are affected by changes in the object graph. " "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`16832`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:598 msgid "" "New class :class:`~abc.ABC` has :class:`~abc.ABCMeta` as its meta class. " "Using ``ABC`` as a base class has essentially the same effect as specifying " @@ -881,17 +744,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Bruno Dupuis in :issue:`16049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:605 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:607 msgid "" "The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain " "tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:610 msgid "" ":func:`!aifc.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used " "in a :keyword:`with` block, the :meth:`!close` method of the returned object " @@ -899,76 +759,63 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchacha in :issue:`16486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:615 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1543 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!writeframesraw` and :meth:`!writeframes` methods now accept " -"any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`8311`.)" +"The :meth:`!writeframesraw` and :meth:`!writeframes` methods now accept any :" +"term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`8311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:621 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:623 msgid "" "The :class:`~argparse.FileType` class now accepts *encoding* and *errors* " "arguments, which are passed through to :func:`open`. (Contributed by Lucas " "Maystre in :issue:`11175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:629 msgid "audioop" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:631 msgid "" ":mod:`!audioop` now supports 24-bit samples. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`12866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:634 msgid "" "New :func:`!byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to little-endian " "and vice versa. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:638 msgid "" "All :mod:`!audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. " "Strings are not accepted: they didn't work before, now they raise an error " "right away. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:644 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:646 msgid "" -"The encoding and decoding functions in :mod:`base64` now accept " -"any :term:`bytes-like object` in cases where it previously required " -"a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance. (Contributed by Nick " -"Coghlan in :issue:`17839`.)" +"The encoding and decoding functions in :mod:`base64` now accept any :term:" +"`bytes-like object` in cases where it previously required a :class:`bytes` " +"or :class:`bytearray` instance. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:" +"`17839`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:651 msgid "" -"New " -"functions :func:`~base64.a85encode`, :func:`~base64.a85decode`, :func:`~base64.b85encode`, " -"and :func:`~base64.b85decode` provide the ability to encode and decode " -"binary data from and to ``Ascii85`` and the git/mercurial ``Base85`` " -"formats, respectively. The ``a85`` functions have options that can be used " -"to make them compatible with the variants of the ``Ascii85`` encoding, " -"including the Adobe variant. (Contributed by Martin Morrison, the Mercurial " -"project, Serhiy Storchaka, and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17618`.)" +"New functions :func:`~base64.a85encode`, :func:`~base64.a85decode`, :func:" +"`~base64.b85encode`, and :func:`~base64.b85decode` provide the ability to " +"encode and decode binary data from and to ``Ascii85`` and the git/mercurial " +"``Base85`` formats, respectively. The ``a85`` functions have options that " +"can be used to make them compatible with the variants of the ``Ascii85`` " +"encoding, including the Adobe variant. (Contributed by Martin Morrison, the " +"Mercurial project, Serhiy Storchaka, and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17618`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:661 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:663 msgid "" "The :meth:`.ChainMap.new_child` method now accepts an *m* argument " "specifying the child map to add to the chain. This allows an existing " @@ -976,11 +823,9 @@ msgid "" "by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:670 msgid "colorsys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:672 msgid "" "The number of digits in the coefficients for the RGB --- YIQ conversions " "have been expanded so that they match the FCC NTSC versions. The change in " @@ -988,11 +833,9 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brian Landers and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:679 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:681 msgid "" "The new :class:`contextlib.suppress` context manager helps to clarify the " "intent of code that deliberately suppresses exceptions from a single " @@ -1000,31 +843,27 @@ msgid "" "Piraeus in :issue:`19266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:686 msgid "" "The new :func:`contextlib.redirect_stdout` context manager makes it easier " -"for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output " -"to :data:`sys.stdout` and don't provide any options to redirect it. Using " -"the context manager, the :data:`sys.stdout` output can be redirected to any " +"for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :" +"data:`sys.stdout` and don't provide any options to redirect it. Using the " +"context manager, the :data:`sys.stdout` output can be redirected to any " "other stream or, in conjunction with :class:`io.StringIO`, to a string. The " "latter can be especially useful, for example, to capture output from a " "function that was written to implement a command line interface. It is " -"recommended only for utility scripts because it affects the global state " -"of :data:`sys.stdout`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15805`.)" +"recommended only for utility scripts because it affects the global state of :" +"data:`sys.stdout`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15805`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:697 msgid "" -"The :mod:`contextlib` documentation has also been updated to include " -"a :ref:`discussion ` of the " -"differences between single use, reusable and reentrant context managers." +"The :mod:`contextlib` documentation has also been updated to include a :ref:" +"`discussion ` of the differences " +"between single use, reusable and reentrant context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:703 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:705 msgid "" ":func:`dbm.open` objects now support the context management protocol. When " "used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the ``close`` method of the database " @@ -1032,25 +871,21 @@ msgid "" "by Claudiu Popa and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19282`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:712 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:714 msgid "" -"Functions :func:`~dis.show_code`, :func:`~dis.dis`, :func:`~dis.distb`, " -"and :func:`~dis.disassemble` now accept a keyword-only *file* argument that " +"Functions :func:`~dis.show_code`, :func:`~dis.dis`, :func:`~dis.distb`, and :" +"func:`~dis.disassemble` now accept a keyword-only *file* argument that " "controls where they write their output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:718 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module is now built around an :class:`~dis.Instruction` class " "that provides object oriented access to the details of each individual " "bytecode operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:722 msgid "" "A new method, :func:`~dis.get_instructions`, provides an iterator that emits " "the Instruction stream for a given piece of Python code. Thus it is now " @@ -1059,7 +894,6 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> import dis\n" ">>> for instr in dis.get_instructions(lambda x: x + 1):\n" @@ -1070,26 +904,23 @@ msgid "" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:736 msgid "" "The various display tools in the :mod:`dis` module have been rewritten to " "use these new components." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:739 msgid "" "In addition, a new application-friendly class :class:`~dis.Bytecode` " "provides an object-oriented API for inspecting bytecode in both in human-" -"readable form and for iterating over instructions. " -"The :class:`~dis.Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments " -"that :func:`~dis.get_instructions` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), " -"and the resulting object can be iterated to " -"produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` objects. But it also has " -"a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to calling :mod:`~dis.dis` on " -"the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-line string::" +"readable form and for iterating over instructions. The :class:`~dis." +"Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments that :func:`~dis." +"get_instructions` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the " +"resulting object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` " +"objects. But it also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to " +"calling :mod:`~dis.dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-" +"line string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:748 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(lambda x: x + 1, current_offset=3)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -1105,59 +936,50 @@ msgid "" " ' 7 RETURN_VALUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:761 msgid "" -":class:`~dis.Bytecode` also has a class " -"method, :meth:`~dis.Bytecode.from_traceback`, that provides the ability to " -"manipulate a traceback (that is, " -"``print(Bytecode.from_traceback(tb).dis())`` is equivalent to ``distb(tb)``)." +":class:`~dis.Bytecode` also has a class method, :meth:`~dis.Bytecode." +"from_traceback`, that provides the ability to manipulate a traceback (that " +"is, ``print(Bytecode.from_traceback(tb).dis())`` is equivalent to " +"``distb(tb)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:766 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan, Ryan Kelly and Thomas Kluyver " -"in :issue:`11816` and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17916`.)" +"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan, Ryan Kelly and Thomas Kluyver in :issue:" +"`11816` and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:769 msgid "" "New function :func:`~dis.stack_effect` computes the effect on the Python " "stack of a given opcode and argument, information that is not otherwise " "available. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:775 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:777 msgid "" "A new :ref:`option flag `, :const:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, " "halts test running as soon as the first failure is detected. (Contributed " "by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:781 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` command line interface now uses :mod:`argparse`, and has " "two new options, ``-o`` and ``-f``. ``-o`` allows :ref:`doctest options " "` to be specified on the command line, and ``-f`` is a " "shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST`` (to parallel the similar option supported by " -"the :mod:`unittest` CLI). (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`11390`.)" +"the :mod:`unittest` CLI). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" +"`11390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:787 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` will now find doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` " "strings. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`3158`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:792 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:794 msgid "" ":meth:`~email.message.Message.as_string` now accepts a *policy* argument to " "override the default policy of the message when generating a string " @@ -1167,28 +989,25 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:801 msgid "" "New method :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` added to produce a bytes " "representation of the message in a fashion similar to how ``as_string`` " "produces a string representation. It does not accept the *maxheaderlen* " -"argument, but does accept the *unixfrom* and *policy* arguments. " -"The :class:`~email.message.Message` :meth:`~email.message.Message.__bytes__` " -"method calls it, meaning that ``bytes(mymsg)`` will now produce the " -"intuitive result: a bytes object containing the fully formatted message. " +"argument, but does accept the *unixfrom* and *policy* arguments. The :class:" +"`~email.message.Message` :meth:`~email.message.Message.__bytes__` method " +"calls it, meaning that ``bytes(mymsg)`` will now produce the intuitive " +"result: a bytes object containing the fully formatted message. " "(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:810 msgid "" "The :meth:`.Message.set_param` message now accepts a *replace* keyword " "argument. When specified, the associated header will be updated without " "changing its location in the list of headers. For backward compatibility, " -"the default is ``False``. (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`18891`.)" +"the default is ``False``. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" +"`18891`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:818 msgid "" "A pair of new subclasses of :class:`~email.message.Message` have been added " "(:class:`.EmailMessage` and :class:`.MIMEPart`), along with a new sub-" @@ -1197,20 +1016,17 @@ msgid "" "documentation is currently in the new module, which is being added as part " "of email's new :term:`provisional API`. These classes provide a number of " "new methods that make extracting content from and inserting content into " -"email messages much easier. For details, see " -"the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` documentation and the :ref:`email-" -"examples`. These API additions complete the bulk of the work that was " -"planned as part of the email6 project. The currently provisional API is " -"scheduled to become final in Python 3.5 (possibly with a few minor additions " -"in the area of error handling). (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`18891`.)" +"email messages much easier. For details, see the :mod:`~email." +"contentmanager` documentation and the :ref:`email-examples`. These API " +"additions complete the bulk of the work that was planned as part of the " +"email6 project. The currently provisional API is scheduled to become final " +"in Python 3.5 (possibly with a few minor additions in the area of error " +"handling). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18891`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:834 msgid "filecmp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:836 msgid "" "A new :func:`~filecmp.clear_cache` function provides the ability to clear " "the :mod:`filecmp` comparison cache, which uses :func:`os.stat` information " @@ -1220,19 +1036,16 @@ msgid "" "time field. (Contributed by Mark Levitt in :issue:`18149`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:843 msgid "" "New module attribute :const:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of " "directories that are used as the default value for the *ignore* parameter of " -"the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function. (Contributed by Eli Bendersky " -"in :issue:`15442`.)" +"the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function. (Contributed by Eli Bendersky in :" +"issue:`15442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:850 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:852 msgid "" "The new :func:`~functools.partialmethod` descriptor brings partial argument " "application to descriptors, just as :func:`~functools.partial` provides for " @@ -1242,7 +1055,6 @@ msgid "" "Alon Horev and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`4331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:861 msgid "" "The new :func:`~functools.singledispatch` decorator brings support for " "single-dispatch generic functions to the Python standard library. Where " @@ -1252,22 +1064,18 @@ msgid "" "*different* kinds of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:870 msgid ":pep:`443` -- Single-dispatch generic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:871 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:873 msgid "" -":func:`~functools.total_ordering` now supports a return value " -"of :data:`NotImplemented` from the underlying comparison function. " -"(Contributed by Katie Miller in :issue:`10042`.)" +":func:`~functools.total_ordering` now supports a return value of :data:" +"`NotImplemented` from the underlying comparison function. (Contributed by " +"Katie Miller in :issue:`10042`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:877 msgid "" "A pure-python version of the :func:`~functools.partial` function is now in " "the stdlib; in CPython it is overridden by the C accelerated version, but it " @@ -1275,22 +1083,18 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`12428`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:884 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:886 msgid "" "New function :func:`~gc.get_stats` returns a list of three per-generation " "dictionaries containing the collections statistics since interpreter " "startup. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:892 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:894 msgid "" "A new function :func:`~glob.escape` provides a way to escape special " "characters in a filename so that they do not become part of the globbing " @@ -1298,32 +1102,27 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`8402`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:900 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:902 msgid "" "A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-" "based key derivation function 2 `_. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:907 msgid "" "The :attr:`~hashlib.hash.name` attribute of :mod:`hashlib` hash objects is " -"now a formally supported interface. It has always existed in " -"CPython's :mod:`hashlib` (although it did not return lower case names for " -"all supported hashes), but it was not a public interface and so some other " -"Python implementations have not previously supported it. (Contributed by " -"Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`18532`.)" +"now a formally supported interface. It has always existed in CPython's :mod:" +"`hashlib` (although it did not return lower case names for all supported " +"hashes), but it was not a public interface and so some other Python " +"implementations have not previously supported it. (Contributed by Jason R. " +"Coombs in :issue:`18532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:916 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:918 msgid "" ":mod:`hmac` now accepts ``bytearray`` as well as ``bytes`` for the *key* " "argument to the :func:`~hmac.new` function, and the *msg* parameter to both " @@ -1332,7 +1131,6 @@ msgid "" "Jonas Borgström in :issue:`18240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:924 msgid "" "The *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function may now be any " "hash digest name recognized by :mod:`hashlib`. In addition, the current " @@ -1341,27 +1139,22 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17276`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:930 msgid "" -"With the addition of :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.block_size` " -"and :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.name` attributes (and the formal documentation of " -"the :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.digest_size` attribute), the :mod:`hmac` module now " -"conforms fully to the :pep:`247` API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`18775`.)" +"With the addition of :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.block_size` and :attr:`~hmac.HMAC." +"name` attributes (and the formal documentation of the :attr:`~hmac.HMAC." +"digest_size` attribute), the :mod:`hmac` module now conforms fully to the :" +"pep:`247` API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:937 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:939 msgid "" "New function :func:`~html.unescape` function converts HTML5 character " "references to the corresponding Unicode characters. (Contributed by Ezio " "Melotti in :issue:`2927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:943 msgid "" ":class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` accepts a new keyword argument " "*convert_charrefs* that, when ``True``, automatically converts all character " @@ -1371,62 +1164,52 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:950 msgid "" "The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now deprecated. " "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:955 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:957 msgid "" ":meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error` now accepts an " "optional additional *explain* parameter which can be used to provide an " "extended error description, overriding the hardcoded default if there is " -"one. This extended error description will be formatted using " -"the :attr:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_message_format` " -"attribute and sent as the body of the error response. (Contributed by Karl " -"Cow in :issue:`12921`.)" +"one. This extended error description will be formatted using the :attr:" +"`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_message_format` attribute and " +"sent as the body of the error response. (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:" +"`12921`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:965 msgid "" "The :mod:`http.server` :ref:`command line interface ` now " "has a ``-b/--bind`` option that causes the server to listen on a specific " "address. (Contributed by Malte Swart in :issue:`17764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:971 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:973 msgid "" "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " -"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. " -"See :file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since " -"3.3.0, as well as changes made in future 3.4.x releases. This file is also " -"available from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." +"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:" +"`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.3.0, as well " +"as changes made in future 3.4.x releases. This file is also available from " +"the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:981 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:983 msgid "" -"The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new " -"method, :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts " -"source data and a path and returns a code object. The default " -"implementation is equivalent to ``compile(data, path, 'exec', " -"dont_inherit=True)``. (Contributed by Eric Snow and Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`15627`.)" +"The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new method, :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts source data and a " +"path and returns a code object. The default implementation is equivalent to " +"``compile(data, path, 'exec', dont_inherit=True)``. (Contributed by Eric " +"Snow and Brett Cannon in :issue:`15627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:989 msgid "" ":class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` also now has a default implementation " "for the :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_code` method. However, it " @@ -1434,14 +1217,12 @@ msgid "" "performance reasons. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:994 msgid "" -"The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`!imp` " -"to :mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`!imp` module deprecation. " -"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)" +"The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`!imp` to :" +"mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`!imp` module deprecation. (Contributed " +"by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:998 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.util` now has a :const:`~importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER` " "attribute providing access to the bytecode version number. This replaces " @@ -1449,44 +1230,37 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1003 msgid "" -"New :mod:`importlib.util` " -"functions :func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` " -"and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the same-named " -"functions in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)" +"New :mod:`importlib.util` functions :func:`~importlib.util." +"cache_from_source` and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the " +"same-named functions in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. (Contributed by " +"Brett Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1008 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib` bootstrap :class:`.NamespaceLoader` now conforms to " -"the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python " -"-m`` can now be used with namespace packages. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " +"the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python -" +"m`` can now be used with namespace packages. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " "in :issue:`18058`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1013 msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.util` has a new " -"function :func:`~importlib.util.decode_source` that decodes source from " -"bytes using universal newline processing. This is useful for " -"implementing :meth:`.InspectLoader.get_source` methods." +":mod:`importlib.util` has a new function :func:`~importlib.util." +"decode_source` that decodes source from bytes using universal newline " +"processing. This is useful for implementing :meth:`.InspectLoader." +"get_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1017 msgid "" -":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has " -"a :meth:`~importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method. " -"This was inadvertently omitted in the original implementation. (Contributed " -"by Eric Snow in :issue:`19152`.)" +":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has a :meth:`~importlib." +"machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method. This was inadvertently " +"omitted in the original implementation. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" +"`19152`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1024 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1026 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module now offers a basic :ref:`command line interface " "` to quickly display source code and other information " @@ -1494,7 +1268,6 @@ msgid "" "Coghlan in :issue:`18626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1031 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.unwrap` makes it easy to unravel wrapper function chains " "created by :func:`functools.wraps` (and any other API that sets the " @@ -1502,161 +1275,134 @@ msgid "" "Urban, Aaron Iles and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1036 msgid "" -"As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, " -"the :mod:`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom " -"``__dir__`` methods and dynamic class attributes provided through " -"metaclasses. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` " -"and :issue:`19030`.)" +"As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, the :mod:" +"`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom ``__dir__`` " +"methods and dynamic class attributes provided through metaclasses. " +"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` and :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1042 msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`!getargspec` now use " -"the :func:`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much " -"broader range of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` " -"attributes, those with metadata provided by argument " -"clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects and more. Note that, " -"unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions still ignore " -"``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first argument for " -"bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to " +":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`!getargspec` now use the :func:" +"`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader range " +"of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those with " +"metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects and " +"more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions still " +"ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first " +"argument for bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to " "use :func:`~inspect.signature` directly if those features are desired. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1053 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.signature` now supports duck types of CPython functions, " "which adds support for functions compiled with Cython. (Contributed by " "Stefan Behnel and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1059 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1061 msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as " -"a :term:`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this " -"qualification has been removed: :mod:`ipaddress` is now considered a stable " -"API, covered by the normal standard library requirements to maintain " -"backwards compatibility." +":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as a :term:" +"`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this qualification has " +"been removed: :mod:`ipaddress` is now considered a stable API, covered by " +"the normal standard library requirements to maintain backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1067 msgid "" "A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global` property is ``True`` if an " -"address is globally routeable. (Contributed by Peter Moody " -"in :issue:`17400`.)" +"address is globally routeable. (Contributed by Peter Moody in :issue:" +"`17400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1073 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1075 msgid "" "The :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` has a new *atTime* " "parameter that can be used to specify the time of day when rollover should " "happen. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren in :issue:`9556`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1079 msgid "" -":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` " -"and :class:`~logging.handlers.DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain " -"sockets (by setting *port* to ``None``). (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in " -"commit ce46195b56a9.)" +":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers." +"DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain sockets (by setting *port* to " +"``None``). (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in commit ce46195b56a9.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1084 msgid "" -":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts " -"a :class:`configparser.RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* " -"parameter. This facilitates using a configuration file when logging " -"configuration is just a part of the overall application configuration, or " -"where the application modifies the configuration before passing it " -"to :func:`~logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip " -"in :issue:`16110`.)" +":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts a :class:`configparser." +"RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* parameter. This " +"facilitates using a configuration file when logging configuration is just a " +"part of the overall application configuration, or where the application " +"modifies the configuration before passing it to :func:`~logging.config." +"fileConfig`. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1092 msgid "" -"Logging configuration data received from a socket via " -"the :func:`logging.config.listen` function can now be validated before being " -"processed by supplying a verification function as the argument to the new " -"*verify* keyword argument. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)" +"Logging configuration data received from a socket via the :func:`logging." +"config.listen` function can now be validated before being processed by " +"supplying a verification function as the argument to the new *verify* " +"keyword argument. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1101 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1103 msgid "" "The default :mod:`marshal` version has been bumped to 3. The code " "implementing the new version restores the Python2 behavior of recording only " "one copy of interned strings and preserving the interning on " "deserialization, and extends this \"one copy\" ability to any object type " -"(including handling recursive references). This reduces both the size of " -"``.pyc`` files and the amount of memory a module occupies in memory when it " -"is loaded from a ``.pyc`` (or ``.pyo``) file. (Contributed by Kristján " -"Valur Jónsson in :issue:`16475`, with additional speedups by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`19219`.)" +"(including handling recursive references). This reduces both the size of ``." +"pyc`` files and the amount of memory a module occupies in memory when it is " +"loaded from a ``.pyc`` (or ``.pyo``) file. (Contributed by Kristján Valur " +"Jónsson in :issue:`16475`, with additional speedups by Antoine Pitrou in :" +"issue:`19219`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1114 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1116 msgid "" "mmap objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `. (Contributed " "by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1121 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1125 msgid "" "On Unix two new :ref:`start methods `, " -"``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes " -"using :mod:`multiprocessing`. These make the mixing of processes with " -"threads more robust, and the ``spawn`` method matches the semantics that " -"multiprocessing has always used on Windows. New " -"function :func:`~multiprocessing.get_all_start_methods` reports all start " -"methods available on the platform, :func:`~multiprocessing.get_start_method` " -"reports the current start method, " +"``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes using :" +"mod:`multiprocessing`. These make the mixing of processes with threads more " +"robust, and the ``spawn`` method matches the semantics that multiprocessing " +"has always used on Windows. New function :func:`~multiprocessing." +"get_all_start_methods` reports all start methods available on the platform, :" +"func:`~multiprocessing.get_start_method` reports the current start method, " "and :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` sets the start method. " "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`8713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1135 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` also now has the concept of a ``context``, which " -"determines how child processes are created. New " -"function :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` returns a context that uses a " -"specified start method. It has the same API as the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module itself, so you can use it to " -"create :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`\\ s and other objects that will " -"operate within that context. This allows a framework and an application or " -"different parts of the same application to use multiprocessing without " -"interfering with each other. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk " -"in :issue:`18999`.)" +"determines how child processes are created. New function :func:" +"`~multiprocessing.get_context` returns a context that uses a specified start " +"method. It has the same API as the :mod:`multiprocessing` module itself, so " +"you can use it to create :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`\\ s and other " +"objects that will operate within that context. This allows a framework and " +"an application or different parts of the same application to use " +"multiprocessing without interfering with each other. (Contributed by " +"Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`18999`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1145 msgid "" "Except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes no longer " -"inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part " -"of :issue:`8713`)." +"inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part of :issue:" +"`8713`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1149 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` now relies on :mod:`runpy` (which implements the ``-" "m`` switch) to initialise ``__main__`` appropriately in child processes when " @@ -1666,11 +1412,9 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19946`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1158 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1160 msgid "" "New function :func:`~operator.length_hint` provides an implementation of the " "specification for how the :meth:`~object.__length_hint__` special method " @@ -1678,63 +1422,54 @@ msgid "" "language feature. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1165 msgid "" "There is now a pure-python version of the :mod:`operator` module available " "for reference and for use by alternate implementations of Python. " "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`16694`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1171 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1173 msgid "" "There are new functions to get and set the :ref:`inheritable flag " -"` of a file descriptor " -"(:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`) or a Windows handle " -"(:func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)." +"` of a file descriptor (:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:" +"`os.set_inheritable`) or a Windows handle (:func:`os." +"get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1178 msgid "" "New function :func:`~os.cpu_count` reports the number of CPUs available on " "the platform on which Python is running (or ``None`` if the count can't be " "determined). The :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count` function is now " "implemented in terms of this function). (Contributed by Trent Nelson, " -"Yogesh Chaudhari, Victor Stinner, and Charles-François Natali " -"in :issue:`17914`.)" +"Yogesh Chaudhari, Victor Stinner, and Charles-François Natali in :issue:" +"`17914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1184 msgid "" -":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and " -"the :func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and " +":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and the :" +"func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and " "Windows). (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`11939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1188 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.ismount` now recognizes volumes mounted below a drive root on " "Windows. (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`9035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1191 msgid "" -":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide " -"them, :const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), " -"and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` (unnamed temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release " -"available only on Linux systems with a kernel version of 3.11 or newer that " -"have uapi headers). (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and " -"Benjamin Peterson, respectively.)" +":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :" +"const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` " +"(unnamed temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems " +"with a kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers). " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, " +"respectively.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1199 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1201 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb` has been enhanced to handle generators, :keyword:`yield`, and " "``yield from`` in a more useful fashion. This is especially helpful when " @@ -1742,7 +1477,6 @@ msgid "" "Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`16596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1206 msgid "" "The ``print`` command has been removed from :mod:`pdb`, restoring access to " "the Python :func:`print` function from the pdb command line. Python2's " @@ -1755,128 +1489,106 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Connor Osborn in :issue:`18764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1220 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1222 msgid "" ":mod:`pickle` now supports (but does not use by default) a new pickle " "protocol, protocol 4. This new protocol addresses a number of issues that " "were present in previous protocols, such as the serialization of nested " -"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes " -"whose :meth:`~object.__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also " -"provides some efficiency improvements." +"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:`~object." +"__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also provides some " +"efficiency improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1230 msgid ":pep:`3154` -- Pickle protocol 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1231 msgid "PEP written by Antoine Pitrou and implemented by Alexandre Vassalotti." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1235 msgid "plistlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1237 msgid "" ":mod:`plistlib` now has an API that is similar to the standard pattern for " -"stdlib serialization protocols, with " -"new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, " -"and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. (The older API is now deprecated.) " -"In addition to the already supported XML plist format " -"(:const:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now supports the binary plist format " -"(:const:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others " -"in :issue:`14455`.)" +"stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" +"`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` " +"functions. (The older API is now deprecated.) In addition to the already " +"supported XML plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now " +"supports the binary plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). " +"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1247 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1249 msgid "" "Two new methods have been added to :mod:`poplib`: :meth:`~poplib.POP3.capa`, " -"which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, " -"and :meth:`~poplib.POP3.stls`, which switches a clear-text POP3 session into " -"an encrypted POP3 session if the POP server supports it. (Contributed by " +"which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, and :" +"meth:`~poplib.POP3.stls`, which switches a clear-text POP3 session into an " +"encrypted POP3 session if the POP server supports it. (Contributed by " "Lorenzo Catucci in :issue:`4473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1257 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1259 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and " -"its :func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new " +"The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and its :" +"func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new " "option, *compact*, that controls how the output is formatted. Currently " "setting *compact* to ``True`` means that sequences will be printed with as " "many sequence elements as will fit within *width* on each (indented) line. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1266 msgid "" "Long strings are now wrapped using Python's normal line continuation " "syntax. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1271 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1273 msgid "" ":func:`pty.spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on " "the child process, instead of ``None``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1278 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1280 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on " -"the :func:`inspect.signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide " -"signature information for a wider variety of callable objects. This change " -"also means that ``__wrapped__`` attributes are now taken into account when " -"displaying help information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings " -"in :issue:`19674`.)" +"The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on the :func:`inspect." +"signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide signature information " +"for a wider variety of callable objects. This change also means that " +"``__wrapped__`` attributes are now taken into account when displaying help " +"information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1286 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module no longer displays the ``self`` parameter for " "already bound methods. Instead, it aims to always display the exact current " -"signature of the supplied callable. (Contributed by Larry Hastings " -"in :issue:`20710`.)" +"signature of the supplied callable. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :" +"issue:`20710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1291 msgid "" "In addition to the changes that have been made to :mod:`pydoc` directly, its " "handling of custom ``__dir__`` methods and various descriptor behaviours has " -"also been improved substantially by the underlying changes in " -"the :mod:`inspect` module." +"also been improved substantially by the underlying changes in the :mod:" +"`inspect` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1296 msgid "" "As the :func:`help` builtin is based on :mod:`pydoc`, the above changes also " "affect the behaviour of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1301 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1303 msgid "" "New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.Pattern.fullmatch` method " "anchor the pattern at both ends of the string to match. This provides a way " @@ -1886,7 +1598,6 @@ msgid "" "Barnett in :issue:`16203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1310 msgid "" "The repr of :ref:`regex objects ` now includes the pattern and " "the flags; the repr of :ref:`match objects ` now includes the " @@ -1894,11 +1605,9 @@ msgid "" "Lopes Tavares and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13592` and :issue:`17087`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1318 msgid "resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1320 msgid "" "New :func:`~resource.prlimit` function, available on Linux platforms with a " "kernel version of 2.6.36 or later and glibc of 2.13 or later, provides the " @@ -1906,28 +1615,23 @@ msgid "" "making the call. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16595`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1325 msgid "" "On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux " -"specific " -"constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_NICE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTTIME`, " -"and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`19324`.)" +"specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource." +"RLIMIT_NICE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :const:`~resource." +"RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1331 msgid "" -"On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific " -"constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, " -"and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " -"in :issue:`19343`.)" +"On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :" +"const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :const:" +"`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1338 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1340 msgid "" ":class:`~select.epoll` objects now support the context management protocol. " "When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the :meth:`~select.epoll.close` " @@ -1935,56 +1639,46 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16488`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1345 msgid "" ":class:`~select.devpoll` objects now have :meth:`~select.devpoll.fileno` " -"and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new " -"attribute :attr:`~select.devpoll.closed`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`18794`.)" +"and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new attribute :attr:" +"`~select.devpoll.closed`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1352 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1354 msgid "" ":class:`~shelve.Shelf` instances may now be used in :keyword:`with` " "statements, and will be automatically closed at the end of the :keyword:`!" "with` block. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1360 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1362 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copyfile` now raises a specific :exc:`~shutil.Error` " "subclass, :exc:`~shutil.SameFileError`, when the source and destination are " "the same file, which allows an application to take appropriate action on " -"this specific error. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto and Hynek Schlawack " -"in :issue:`1492704`.)" +"this specific error. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto and Hynek Schlawack in :" +"issue:`1492704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1370 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1372 msgid "" "The :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " "*map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:`!" "asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument. This allows an application to " -"avoid affecting the global socket map. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip " -"in :issue:`11959`.)" +"avoid affecting the global socket map. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :" +"issue:`11959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1380 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1382 msgid "" ":exc:`~smtplib.SMTPException` is now a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, which " "allows both socket level errors and SMTP protocol level errors to be caught " @@ -1992,45 +1686,37 @@ msgid "" "occurred. (Contributed by Ned Jackson Lovely in :issue:`2118`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1389 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1391 msgid "" "The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on " "platforms that support it. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1394 msgid "" "Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag " -"`, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` " -"and :meth:`~socket.socket.set_inheritable`." +"`, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` and :meth:`~socket." +"socket.set_inheritable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1398 msgid "" "The ``socket.AF_*`` and ``socket.SOCK_*`` constants are now enumeration " "values using the new :mod:`enum` module. This allows meaningful names to be " "printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1402 msgid "The :const:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1404 msgid "" ":func:`~socket.inet_pton` and :func:`~socket.inet_ntop` are now supported on " "Windows. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto in :issue:`7171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1409 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1411 msgid "" "A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can " "be used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the " @@ -2038,11 +1724,9 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by poq in :issue:`13773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1418 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1422 msgid "" ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1` and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` (TLSv1.1 and " "TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only " @@ -2050,7 +1734,6 @@ msgid "" "Michele Orrù and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1429 msgid "" "New function :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` provides a standard way to " "obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` whose settings are intended to be a " @@ -2058,149 +1741,125 @@ msgid "" "more stringent than the defaults provided by the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " "constructor, and may be adjusted in the future, without prior deprecation, " "if best-practice security requirements change. The new recommended best " -"practice for using stdlib libraries that support SSL is to " -"use :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` to obtain " -"an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object, modify it if needed, and then pass it as " -"the *context* argument of the appropriate stdlib API. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)" +"practice for using stdlib libraries that support SSL is to use :func:`~ssl." +"create_default_context` to obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object, modify " +"it if needed, and then pass it as the *context* argument of the appropriate " +"stdlib API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1441 msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " -"method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional " -"argument *cadata*, which can be used to provide PEM or DER encoded " -"certificates directly via strings or bytes, respectively. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)" +":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." +"load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can " +"be used to provide PEM or DER encoded certificates directly via strings or " +"bytes, respectively. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1446 msgid "" "New function :func:`~ssl.get_default_verify_paths` returns a named tuple of " -"the paths and environment variables that " -"the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths` method uses to set " -"OpenSSL's default ``cafile`` and ``capath``. This can be an aid in " -"debugging default verification issues. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`18143`.)" +"the paths and environment variables that the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." +"set_default_verify_paths` method uses to set OpenSSL's default ``cafile`` " +"and ``capath``. This can be an aid in debugging default verification " +"issues. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18143`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1453 msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new " -"method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of " -"loaded ``X.509`` certs, ``X.509 CA`` certs, and certificate revocation lists " -"(``crl``\\ s), as well as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that " -"returns a list of the loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`18147`.)" +":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." +"cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of loaded ``X.509`` certs, " +"``X.509 CA`` certs, and certificate revocation lists (``crl``\\ s), as well " +"as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that returns a list of the " +"loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`18147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1460 msgid "" "If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new " "attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control " "the certificate verification process by setting it to some combination of " -"the new " -"constants :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, " -"or :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL " -"verification by default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" +"the new constants :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :const:`~ssl." +"VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :const:" +"`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by " +"default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1468 msgid "" -"New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " -"method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_default_certs` loads a set of default " -"\"certificate authority\" (CA) certificates from default locations, which " -"vary according to the platform. It can be used to load both TLS web server " -"authentication certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH`) " -"for a client to use to verify a server, and certificates for a server to use " -"in verifying client certificates " -"(``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH`). (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)" +"New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." +"load_default_certs` loads a set of default \"certificate authority\" (CA) " +"certificates from default locations, which vary according to the platform. " +"It can be used to load both TLS web server authentication certificates " +"(``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH`) for a client to use to verify " +"a server, and certificates for a server to use in verifying client " +"certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH`). (Contributed " +"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1479 msgid "" -"Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` " -"and :func:`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, " -"certificate information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)" +"Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and :func:" +"`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, certificate " +"information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1486 msgid "" -"Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the " -"new :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by " -"Daniel Black in :issue:`8109`.)" +"Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new :meth:" +"`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by Daniel " +"Black in :issue:`8109`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1490 msgid "" "The dictionary returned by :meth:`.SSLSocket.getpeercert` contains " "additional ``X509v3`` extension items: ``crlDistributionPoints``, " -"``calIssuers``, and ``OCSP`` URIs. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`18379`.)" +"``calIssuers``, and ``OCSP`` URIs. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`18379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1496 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1498 msgid "" "The :mod:`stat` module is now backed by a C implementation in :mod:`!_stat`. " "A C implementation is required as most of the values aren't standardized and " "are platform-dependent. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1502 msgid "" -"The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` " -"flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, " -"and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by Christian Hiemes " -"in :issue:`11016`.)" +"The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :" +"const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by " +"Christian Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1508 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1510 msgid "" -"New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a " -"new :meth:`struct.Struct.iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide " -"streamed unpacking of a buffer containing repeated instances of a given " -"format of data. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)" +"New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a new :meth:`struct.Struct." +"iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide streamed unpacking of a " +"buffer containing repeated instances of a given format of data. (Contributed " +"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1517 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1519 msgid "" ":func:`~subprocess.check_output` now accepts an *input* argument that can be " "used to provide the contents of ``stdin`` for the command that is run. " "(Contributed by Zack Weinberg in :issue:`16624`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1523 msgid "" ":func:`~subprocess.getoutput` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now " "work on Windows. This change was actually inadvertently made in 3.3.4. " "(Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`10197`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1529 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1531 msgid "" "The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain " "tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1534 msgid "" ":meth:`!sunau.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used " "in a :keyword:`with` block, the ``close`` method of the returned object will " @@ -2208,28 +1867,24 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`18878`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1539 msgid "" ":meth:`!AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding " "support for writing 24 sample using the module. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`19261`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1549 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1551 msgid "" "New function :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks` returns the current number of " "blocks allocated by the interpreter. (In CPython with the default ``--with-" -"pymalloc`` setting, this is allocations made through " -"the :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` API.) This can be useful for tracking memory " -"leaks, especially if automated via a test suite. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" +"pymalloc`` setting, this is allocations made through the :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Malloc` API.) This can be useful for tracking memory leaks, " +"especially if automated via a test suite. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " +"in :issue:`13390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1558 msgid "" "When the Python interpreter starts in :ref:`interactive mode `, it checks for an :data:`~sys.__interactivehook__` attribute " @@ -2239,29 +1894,25 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets it ` to a function " "that enables tab completion and history saving (in :file:`~/.python-" "history`) if the platform supports :mod:`readline`. If you do not want this " -"(new) behavior, you can override it " -"in :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`, :mod:`sitecustomize`, or :mod:`usercustomize` by " -"deleting this attribute from :mod:`sys` (or setting it to some other " -"callable). (Contributed by Éric Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)" +"(new) behavior, you can override it in :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`, :mod:" +"`sitecustomize`, or :mod:`usercustomize` by deleting this attribute from :" +"mod:`sys` (or setting it to some other callable). (Contributed by Éric " +"Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1573 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1575 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports a simple :ref:`tarfile-commandline` " "when called as a script directly or via ``-m``. This can be used to create " -"and extract tarfile archives. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`13477`.)" +"and extract tarfile archives. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`13477`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1581 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1583 msgid "" "The :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class has two new attributes/constructor " "arguments: :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.max_lines`, which limits the number " @@ -2271,15 +1922,13 @@ msgid "" "convenience function :func:`~textwrap.shorten` collapses all of the " "whitespace in the input to single spaces and produces a single line of a " "given *width* that ends with the *placeholder* (by default, ``[...]``). " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18585` " -"and :issue:`18725`.)" +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18585` and :" +"issue:`18725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1595 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1597 msgid "" "The :class:`~threading.Thread` object representing the main thread can be " "obtained from the new :func:`~threading.main_thread` function. In normal " @@ -2287,23 +1936,19 @@ msgid "" "started. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`18882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1604 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1606 msgid "" "A new :func:`traceback.clear_frames` function takes a traceback object and " "clears the local variables in all of the frames it references, reducing the " -"amount of memory consumed. (Contributed by Andrew Kuchling " -"in :issue:`1565525`.)" +"amount of memory consumed. (Contributed by Andrew Kuchling in :issue:" +"`1565525`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1613 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1615 msgid "" "A new :func:`~types.DynamicClassAttribute` descriptor provides a way to " "define an attribute that acts normally when looked up through an instance " @@ -2313,65 +1958,56 @@ msgid "" "for an example). (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1624 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1626 msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via " -"the :class:`~urllib.request.DataHandler` class. (Contributed by Mathias " -"Panzenböck in :issue:`16423`.)" +":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via the :class:`~urllib." +"request.DataHandler` class. (Contributed by Mathias Panzenböck in :issue:" +"`16423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1630 msgid "" "The http method that will be used by a :class:`~urllib.request.Request` " -"class can now be specified by setting " -"a :class:`~urllib.request.Request.method` class attribute on the subclass. " -"(Contributed by Jason R Coombs in :issue:`18978`.)" +"class can now be specified by setting a :class:`~urllib.request.Request." +"method` class attribute on the subclass. (Contributed by Jason R Coombs in :" +"issue:`18978`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1635 msgid "" -":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if " -"the :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` " -"or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` attributes are modified, all " -"relevant internal properties are updated. This means, for example, that it " -"is now possible to use the same :class:`~urllib.request.Request` object in " -"more than one :meth:`.OpenerDirector.open` call with different *data* " -"arguments, or to modify a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`\\ 's ``url`` " -"rather than recomputing it from scratch. There is also a " -"new :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.remove_header` method that can be used to " -"remove headers from a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`. (Contributed by " -"Alexey Kachayev in :issue:`16464`, Daniel Wozniak in :issue:`17485`, and " -"Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)" +":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if the :attr:" +"`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` " +"attributes are modified, all relevant internal properties are updated. This " +"means, for example, that it is now possible to use the same :class:`~urllib." +"request.Request` object in more than one :meth:`.OpenerDirector.open` call " +"with different *data* arguments, or to modify a :class:`~urllib.request." +"Request`\\ 's ``url`` rather than recomputing it from scratch. There is " +"also a new :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.remove_header` method that can be " +"used to remove headers from a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`. " +"(Contributed by Alexey Kachayev in :issue:`16464`, Daniel Wozniak in :issue:" +"`17485`, and Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1648 msgid "" -":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have " -"a :attr:`~urllib.error.HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to " -"the HTTP response headers associated with the error. (Contributed by Berker " -"Peksag in :issue:`15701`.)" +":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have a :attr:`~urllib.error." +"HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to the HTTP response " +"headers associated with the error. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`15701`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1655 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1657 msgid "" -"The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new " -"method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager " -"whose :keyword:`with` block becomes a \"sub-test\". This context manager " -"allows a test method to dynamically generate subtests by, say, calling the " -"``subTest`` context manager inside a loop. A single test method can thereby " -"produce an indefinite number of separately identified and separately counted " -"tests, all of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" +"The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new method, :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager whose :keyword:`with` " +"block becomes a \"sub-test\". This context manager allows a test method to " +"dynamically generate subtests by, say, calling the ``subTest`` context " +"manager inside a loop. A single test method can thereby produce an " +"indefinite number of separately identified and separately counted tests, all " +"of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1665 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" " def test_even(self):\n" @@ -2380,7 +2016,6 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1671 msgid "" "will result in six subtests, each identified in the unittest verbose output " "with a label consisting of the variable name ``i`` and a particular value " @@ -2388,28 +2023,24 @@ msgid "" "version of this example. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1676 msgid "" ":func:`unittest.main` now accepts an iterable of test names for " "*defaultTest*, where previously it only accepted a single test name as a " "string. (Contributed by Jyrki Pulliainen in :issue:`15132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1680 msgid "" "If :class:`~unittest.SkipTest` is raised during test discovery (that is, at " "the module level in the test file), it is now reported as a skip instead of " "an error. (Contributed by Zach Ware in :issue:`16935`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1684 msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.discover` now sorts the discovered files to " "provide consistent test ordering. (Contributed by Martin Melin and Jeff " "Ramnani in :issue:`16709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1688 msgid "" ":class:`~unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests as soon as the " "test has been run, if the test is successful. On Python interpreters that " @@ -2420,25 +2051,22 @@ msgid "" "Wardill, Matt McClure, and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`11798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1696 msgid "" "A new test assertion context-manager, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`, " -"will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using " -"the :mod:`logging` module. By default the message can come from any logger " -"and have a priority of ``INFO`` or higher, but both the logger name and an " +"will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using the :mod:" +"`logging` module. By default the message can come from any logger and have " +"a priority of ``INFO`` or higher, but both the logger name and an " "alternative minimum logging level may be specified. The object returned by " "the context manager can be queried for the :class:`~logging.LogRecord`\\ s " "and/or formatted messages that were logged. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " "in :issue:`18937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1705 msgid "" "Test discovery now works with namespace packages (Contributed by Claudiu " "Popa in :issue:`17457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1708 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest.mock` objects now inspect their specification signatures when " "matching calls, which means an argument can now be matched by either " @@ -2446,72 +2074,60 @@ msgid "" "Pitrou in :issue:`17015`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1713 msgid "" ":func:`~unittest.mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and " "``readlines`` methods. (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1718 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1720 msgid "" ":mod:`venv` now includes activation scripts for the ``csh`` and ``fish`` " "shells. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`15417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1723 msgid "" ":class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and the :func:`~venv.create` convenience function " "take a new keyword argument *with_pip*, which defaults to ``False``, that " "controls whether or not :class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` ensures that ``pip`` is " -"installed in the virtual environment. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan " -"in :issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" +"installed in the virtual environment. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :" +"issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1731 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1733 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather " "than a plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1736 msgid "" ":meth:`wave.open` now supports the context management protocol. " "(Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17616`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1739 msgid "" ":mod:`wave` can now :ref:`write output to unseekable files `. (Contributed by David Jones, Guilherme Polo, and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`5202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1743 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` " -"and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-" -"like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" +"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write." +"writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1749 msgid "weakref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1751 msgid "" "New :class:`~weakref.WeakMethod` class simulates weak references to bound " "methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14631`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1754 msgid "" "New :class:`~weakref.finalize` class makes it possible to register a " "callback to be invoked when an object is garbage collected, without needing " @@ -2519,80 +2135,67 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1759 msgid "" "The callback, if any, associated with a :class:`~weakref.ref` is now exposed " "via the :attr:`~weakref.ref.__callback__` attribute. (Contributed by Mark " "Dickinson in :issue:`17643`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1765 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1767 msgid "" "A new parser, :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser`, allows a non-" -"blocking applications to parse XML documents. An example can be seen " -"at :ref:`elementtree-pull-parsing`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`17741`.)" +"blocking applications to parse XML documents. An example can be seen at :" +"ref:`elementtree-pull-parsing`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`17741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1772 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring` " -"and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and " -"the :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` " -"method, now have a *short_empty_elements* :ref:`keyword-only parameter " -"` providing control over whether elements with no " -"content are written in abbreviated (````) or expanded (````) form. (Contributed by Ariel Poliak and Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`14377`.)" +"and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and the :class:" +"`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." +"ElementTree.write` method, now have a *short_empty_elements* :ref:`keyword-" +"only parameter ` providing control over whether " +"elements with no content are written in abbreviated (````) or " +"expanded (````) form. (Contributed by Ariel Poliak and Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`14377`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1783 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1785 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of " -"the :class:`~zipfile.PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can " -"be used to control which directories and files are added to the archive. " -"For example, this could be used to exclude test files from the archive. " -"(Contributed by Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)" +"The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of the :class:`~zipfile." +"PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can be used to control " +"which directories and files are added to the archive. For example, this " +"could be used to exclude test files from the archive. (Contributed by " +"Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1791 msgid "" -"The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` " -"and :class:`~zipfile.PyZipFile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by " -"William Mallard in :issue:`17201`.)" +"The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` and :class:`~zipfile." +"PyZipFile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by William Mallard in :" +"issue:`17201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1798 msgid "CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1804 msgid "PEP 445: Customization of CPython Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1806 msgid "" ":pep:`445` adds new C level interfaces to customize memory allocation in the " "CPython interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1811 msgid ":pep:`445` -- Add new APIs to customize Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1818 msgid "PEP 442: Safe Object Finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1820 msgid "" ":pep:`442` removes the current limitations and quirks of object finalization " "in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`~object.__del__` methods, as well " @@ -2600,25 +2203,20 @@ msgid "" "are part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1825 msgid "" -"As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set " -"to :const:`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying " -"on the normal operation of the cyclic garbage collector. This avoids a " -"whole class of interpreter-shutdown-time errors, usually involving " -"``__del__`` methods, that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first " -"introduced." +"As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set to :const:" +"`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying on the " +"normal operation of the cyclic garbage collector. This avoids a whole class " +"of interpreter-shutdown-time errors, usually involving ``__del__`` methods, " +"that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1834 msgid ":pep:`442` -- Safe object finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1841 msgid "PEP 456: Secure and Interchangeable Hash Algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1843 msgid "" ":pep:`456` follows up on earlier security fix work done on Python's hash " "algorithm to address certain DOS attacks to which public facing APIs backed " @@ -2630,18 +2228,15 @@ msgid "" "comparison with the older FNV algorithm are trivial." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1852 msgid "" "The PEP adds additional fields to the :data:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " "describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " "Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1860 msgid "PEP 436: Argument Clinic" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1862 msgid "" "\"Argument Clinic\" (:pep:`436`) is now part of the CPython build process " "and can be used to simplify the process of defining and maintaining accurate " @@ -2649,21 +2244,18 @@ msgid "" "in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1867 msgid "" "Some standard library extension modules have been converted to use Argument " "Clinic in Python 3.4, and :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` have been updated " "accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1871 msgid "" "It is expected that signature metadata for programmatic introspection will " "be added to additional callables implemented in C as part of Python 3.4 " "maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1876 msgid "" "The Argument Clinic PEP is not fully up to date with the state of the " "implementation. This has been deemed acceptable by the release manager and " @@ -2671,26 +2263,21 @@ msgid "" "available as a public API for third party use in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1883 msgid ":pep:`436` -- The Argument Clinic DSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1884 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Larry Hastings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1888 msgid "Other Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1890 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function has been added to the stable ABI, " "allowing retrieval of function pointers from named type slots when using the " "limited API. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis in :issue:`17162`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1894 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API " "allows applications embedding the CPython interpreter to reliably force a " @@ -2698,62 +2285,51 @@ msgid "" "by Bastien Montagne and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`16129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1899 msgid "" "Most Python C APIs that don't mutate string arguments are now correctly " "marked as accepting ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1772673`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1903 msgid "" "A new shell version of ``python-config`` can be used even when a python " "interpreter is not available (for example, in cross compilation scenarios)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1906 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` now supports width and precision " "specifications for ``%s``, ``%A``, ``%U``, ``%V``, ``%S``, and ``%R``. " "(Contributed by Ysj Ray and Victor Stinner in :issue:`7330`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1910 msgid "" -"New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the " -"existing :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function. The difference is " -"that it returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure." +"New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the existing :" +"c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function. The difference is that it " +"returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1914 msgid "" "The CPython source can now be compiled using the address sanity checking " "features of recent versions of GCC and clang: the false alarms in the small " -"object allocator have been silenced. (Contributed by Dhiru Kholia " -"in :issue:`18596`.)" +"object allocator have been silenced. (Contributed by Dhiru Kholia in :issue:" +"`18596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1919 msgid "" -"The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization `_ and `Data " -"Execution Prevention `_. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`16632`.)" +"The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization `_ and `Data Execution " +"Prevention `_. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1924 msgid "" -"New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent " -"of :func:`operator.length_hint`. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher " -"in :issue:`16148`.)" +"New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent of :func:" +"`operator.length_hint`. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1932 msgid "Other Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1936 msgid "" "The :ref:`python ` command has a new :ref:`option `, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", " @@ -2767,7 +2343,6 @@ msgid "" "scripts. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1947 msgid "" "Tab-completion is now enabled by default in the interactive interpreter on " "systems that support :mod:`readline`. History is also enabled by default, " @@ -2775,7 +2350,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Éric Araujo in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1952 msgid "" "Invoking the Python interpreter with ``--version`` now outputs the version " "to standard output instead of standard error (:issue:`18338`). Similar " @@ -2783,15 +2357,13 @@ msgid "" "have script-like invocation capabilities (:issue:`18922`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1957 msgid "" "The CPython Windows installer now adds ``.py`` to the :envvar:`PATHEXT` " "variable when extensions are registered, allowing users to run a python " -"script at the windows command prompt by just typing its name without the " -"``.py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)" +"script at the windows command prompt by just typing its name without the ``." +"py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1962 msgid "" "A new ``make`` target `coverage-report `_ will build python, run " @@ -2799,55 +2371,46 @@ msgid "" "using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1968 msgid "" "The ``-R`` option to the :ref:`python regression test suite ` now " -"also checks for memory allocation leaks, " -"using :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`13390`.)" +"also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys." +"getallocatedblocks`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1973 msgid "``python -m`` now works with namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1975 msgid "" "The :mod:`stat` module is now implemented in C, which means it gets the " "values for its constants from the C header files, instead of having the " "values hard-coded in the python module as was previously the case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1979 msgid "" "Loading multiple python modules from a single OS module (``.so``, ``.dll``) " "now works correctly (previously it silently returned the first python module " "in the file). (Contributed by Václav Šmilauer in :issue:`16421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1983 msgid "" "A new opcode, :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF`, has been added to fix a bug in the " "loading of free variables in class bodies that could be triggered by certain " -"uses of :ref:`__prepare__ `. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson " -"in :issue:`17853`.)" +"uses of :ref:`__prepare__ `. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :" +"issue:`17853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1988 msgid "" "A number of MemoryError-related crashes were identified and fixed by Victor " -"Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool " -"(:issue:`18408`, :issue:`18520`)." +"Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool (:issue:`18408`, :" +"issue:`18520`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1992 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` command now accepts a ``--copies`` option to use copies " "rather than symlinks even on systems where symlinks are the default. " "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`18807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1996 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` command also accepts a ``--without-pip`` option to suppress " "the otherwise-automatic bootstrapping of pip into the virtual environment. " @@ -2855,32 +2418,27 @@ msgid "" "implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2001 msgid "" -"The encoding name is now optional in the value set for " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable. This makes it possible " -"to set just the error handler, without changing the default encoding. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)" +"The encoding name is now optional in the value set for the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable. This makes it possible to set just " +"the error handler, without changing the default encoding. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2006 msgid "" "The :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`gzip` module ``open`` functions now " "support ``x`` (exclusive creation) mode. (Contributed by Tim Heaney and " "Vajrasky Kok in :issue:`19201`, :issue:`19222`, and :issue:`19223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2012 msgid "Significant Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2014 msgid "" "The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`14625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2017 msgid "" "The cost of hash collisions for sets is now reduced. Each hash table probe " "now checks a series of consecutive, adjacent key/hash pairs before " @@ -2893,39 +2451,33 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18771`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2028 msgid "" "The interpreter starts about 30% faster. A couple of measures lead to the " -"speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. " -"the :mod:`re`, :mod:`collections` and :mod:`locale` modules and their " -"dependencies are no longer imported by default. The marshal module has been " -"improved to load compiled Python code faster. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou, Christian Heimes and Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`19219`, :issue:`19218`, :issue:`19209`, :issue:`19205` " -"and :issue:`9548`.)" +"speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. the :mod:" +"`re`, :mod:`collections` and :mod:`locale` modules and their dependencies " +"are no longer imported by default. The marshal module has been improved to " +"load compiled Python code faster. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, Christian " +"Heimes and Victor Stinner in :issue:`19219`, :issue:`19218`, :issue:" +"`19209`, :issue:`19205` and :issue:`9548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2036 msgid "" ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` is now as fast or faster than the Python2 version for " "most cases. :class:`lzma.LZMAFile` has also been optimized. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka and Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`16034`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2040 msgid "" ":func:`random.getrandbits` is 20%-40% faster for small integers (the most " "common use case). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2043 msgid "" "By taking advantage of the new storage format for strings, pickling of " "strings is now significantly faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2047 msgid "" "A performance issue in :meth:`!io.FileIO.readall` has been solved. This " "particularly affects Windows, and significantly speeds up the case of piping " @@ -2933,123 +2485,105 @@ msgid "" "Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2052 msgid "" -":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster. (Contributed by Matt Bryant " -"in :issue:`18020`.)" +":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster. (Contributed by Matt Bryant in :" +"issue:`18020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2055 msgid "" "On Windows, the native ``VirtualAlloc`` is now used instead of the CRT " "``malloc`` in ``obmalloc``. Artificial benchmarks show about a 3% memory " "savings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2059 msgid "" ":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily opened persistent file descriptor so as " "to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple " "threads. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2067 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2069 msgid "" "This section covers various APIs and other features that have been " "deprecated in Python 3.4, and will be removed in Python 3.5 or later. In " -"most (but not all) cases, using the deprecated APIs will produce " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when the interpreter is run with deprecation " -"warnings enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)." +"most (but not all) cases, using the deprecated APIs will produce a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` when the interpreter is run with deprecation warnings " +"enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2077 msgid "Deprecations in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2079 msgid "" "As mentioned in :ref:`whatsnew-pep-451`, a number of :mod:`importlib` " "methods and functions are deprecated: :meth:`!importlib.find_loader` is " -"replaced by :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`; :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module` is replaced " -"by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced " -"by :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module` are " -"replaced by :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of " -"the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) should no longer be implemented, " -"instead loaders should implement an ``exec_module`` method " -"(:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.exec_module`) " -"and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!" -"importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :meth:`!importlib.util.set_loader`, " -"and :meth:`!importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their " -"functions are now handled automatically by the import system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2104 +"replaced by :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.machinery." +"PathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." +"find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced " +"by :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc." +"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module` are replaced by :meth:" +"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` " +"ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :" +"meth:`!importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc." +"FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) " +"should no longer be implemented, instead loaders should implement an " +"``exec_module`` method (:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:" +"`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader." +"exec_module`) and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!" +"importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.util." +"module_for_loader`, :meth:`!importlib.util.set_loader`, and :meth:`!" +"importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their functions are " +"now handled automatically by the import system." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "The :mod:`!imp` module is pending deprecation. To keep compatibility with " "Python 2/3 code bases, the module's removal is currently not scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2107 msgid "" "The :mod:`!formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for " "removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2110 msgid "" "``MD5`` as the default *digestmod* for the :func:`hmac.new` function is " "deprecated. Python 3.6 will require an explicit digest name or constructor " "as *digestmod* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2114 msgid "" "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module has been documented " -"as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time. It now emits " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5." +"as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time. It now emits a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2118 msgid "" "The undocumented *endtime* argument to :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` should " "not have been exposed and is hopefully not in use; it is deprecated and will " "mostly likely be removed in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2122 msgid "" "The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2124 msgid "" "The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`!readPlist`, :func:`!writePlist`, :func:`!" "readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`!writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated " -"in favor of the corresponding new " -"functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, " -"and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :func:`!Data` is deprecated in favor of just " -"using the :class:`bytes` constructor." +"in favor of the corresponding new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" +"`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :" +"func:`!Data` is deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` " +"constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2131 msgid "" "The :mod:`sysconfig` key ``SO`` is deprecated, it has been replaced by " "``EXT_SUFFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2134 msgid "" "The ``U`` mode accepted by various ``open`` functions is deprecated. In " "Python3 it does not do anything useful, and should be replaced by " @@ -3057,105 +2591,86 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2139 msgid "" "The *parser* argument of :func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` has been " -"deprecated, as has the *html* argument " -"of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser`. To prepare for the removal of " -"the latter, all arguments to ``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword." +"deprecated, as has the *html* argument of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." +"XMLParser`. To prepare for the removal of the latter, all arguments to " +"``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2146 msgid "Deprecated Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2148 msgid "" "Running :ref:`idle` with the ``-n`` flag (no subprocess) is deprecated. " "However, the feature will not be removed until :issue:`18823` is resolved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2151 msgid "" "The site module adding a \"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it " "exists, is deprecated (:issue:`19375`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2157 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2161 msgid "Operating Systems No Longer Supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2163 msgid "" "Support for the following operating systems has been removed from the source " "and build tools:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2166 msgid "OS/2 (:issue:`16135`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2167 msgid "Windows 2000 (changeset e52df05b496a)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2168 msgid "" "Windows systems where ``COMSPEC`` points to ``command.com`` (:issue:`14470`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2169 msgid "VMS (:issue:`16136`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2173 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2175 msgid "" "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " "removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2178 msgid "" "The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been " "removed (see the `devguide `_ for suggestions " "on what to use instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2182 msgid "" "The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the " "``SHLIB_SUFFIX`` and ``EXT_SUFFIX`` macros) (:issue:`16754`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2185 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState.tick_counter`` field has been removed; its value has " -"been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced " -"(:issue:`19199`)." +"been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced (:" +"issue:`19199`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2189 msgid "" "``PyLoader`` and ``PyPycLoader`` have been removed from :mod:`importlib`. " "(Contributed by Taras Lyapun in :issue:`15641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2192 msgid "" -"The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " -"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed. HTTP 0.9-style " -"\"Simple Responses\" are no longer supported." +"The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:" +"`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple " +"Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2196 msgid "" "The deprecated :mod:`urllib.request.Request` getter and setter methods " "``add_data``, ``has_data``, ``get_data``, ``get_type``, ``get_host``, " @@ -3163,19 +2678,16 @@ msgid "" "``is_unverifiable`` have been removed (use direct attribute access instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2201 msgid "" -"Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed " -"from :mod:`marshal`. (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)" +"Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed from :mod:" +"`marshal`. (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2204 msgid "" ":class:`inspect.Signature`: positional-only parameters are now required to " "have a valid name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2207 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__format__` no longer accepts non-empty format strings, it now " "raises a :exc:`TypeError` instead. Using a non-empty string has been " @@ -3183,29 +2695,25 @@ msgid "" "situation where previously working (but incorrect) code would start failing " "if an object gained a __format__ method, which means that your code may now " "raise a :exc:`TypeError` if you are using an ``'s'`` format code with " -"objects that do not have a __format__ method that handles it. " -"See :issue:`7994` for background." +"objects that do not have a __format__ method that handles it. See :issue:" +"`7994` for background." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2216 msgid "" -":meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`!" -"difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now " -"been removed: use ``x in sm.bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is " -"a :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)." +":meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher." +"isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now been removed: use ``x in sm." +"bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is a :class:`~difflib." +"SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2224 msgid "Code Cleanups" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2226 msgid "" "The unused and undocumented internal ``Scanner`` class has been removed from " "the :mod:`pydoc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2229 msgid "" "The private and effectively unused ``_gestalt`` module has been removed, " "along with the private :mod:`platform` functions ``_mac_ver_lookup``, " @@ -3213,75 +2721,62 @@ msgid "" "called on badly broken OSX systems (see :issue:`18393`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2234 msgid "" "The hardcoded copies of certain :mod:`stat` constants that were included in " "the :mod:`tarfile` module namespace have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2240 msgid "Porting to Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2242 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2247 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2249 msgid "" "In a posix shell, setting the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to an " -"empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all. However, " -"setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was *not* equivalent to not " -"setting it at all: setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was " -"equivalent to setting it to ``.``, which leads to confusion when reasoning " -"by analogy to how :envvar:`PATH` works. The behavior now conforms to the " -"posix convention for :envvar:`PATH`." +"empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all. However, setting :" +"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was *not* equivalent to not setting it " +"at all: setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was equivalent to " +"setting it to ``.``, which leads to confusion when reasoning by analogy to " +"how :envvar:`PATH` works. The behavior now conforms to the posix convention " +"for :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2257 msgid "" "The [X refs, Y blocks] output of a debug (``--with-pydebug``) build of the " "CPython interpreter is now off by default. It can be re-enabled using the " "``-X showrefcount`` option. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`17323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2261 msgid "" "The python command and most stdlib scripts (as well as :mod:`argparse`) now " "output ``--version`` information to ``stdout`` instead of ``stderr`` (for " "issue list see :ref:`other-improvements-3.4` above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2267 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2269 msgid "" "The ABCs defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` now either raise the appropriate " -"exception or return a default value instead of " -"raising :exc:`NotImplementedError` blindly. This will only affect code " -"calling :func:`super` and falling through all the way to the ABCs. For " -"compatibility, catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate " -"exception as needed." +"exception or return a default value instead of raising :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError` blindly. This will only affect code calling :func:" +"`super` and falling through all the way to the ABCs. For compatibility, " +"catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate exception as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2275 msgid "" -"The module type now initializes the :attr:`~module.__package__` " -"and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To " -"determine if these attributes were set in a backwards-compatible fashion, " -"use e.g. ``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``. " -"(:issue:`17115`.)" +"The module type now initializes the :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:" +"`~module.__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To determine if " +"these attributes were set in a backwards-compatible fashion, use e.g. " +"``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``. (:issue:`17115`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2281 msgid "" ":meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader` now sets ``__loader__`` and " "``__package__`` unconditionally to properly support reloading. If this is " @@ -3289,7 +2784,6 @@ msgid "" "use :func:`!importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2286 msgid "" "Import now resets relevant attributes (e.g. ``__name__``, ``__loader__``, " "``__package__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``) unconditionally when " @@ -3297,7 +2791,6 @@ msgid "" "module is re-found when re-loaded (:issue:`19413`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2291 msgid "" "Frozen packages no longer set ``__path__`` to a list containing the package " "name, they now set it to an empty list. The previous behavior could cause " @@ -3307,18 +2800,16 @@ msgid "" "'__path__')`` (:issue:`18065`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2298 msgid "" "Frozen modules no longer define a ``__file__`` attribute. It's semantically " "incorrect for frozen modules to set the attribute as they are not loaded " "from any explicit location. If you must know that a module comes from frozen " "code then you can see if the module's ``__spec__.location`` is set to " -"``'frozen'``, check if the loader is a subclass " -"of :class:`importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter`, or if Python 2 compatibility " -"is necessary you can use :func:`!imp.is_frozen`." +"``'frozen'``, check if the loader is a subclass of :class:`importlib." +"machinery.FrozenImporter`, or if Python 2 compatibility is necessary you can " +"use :func:`!imp.is_frozen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2306 msgid "" ":func:`py_compile.compile` now raises :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file " "path it would write to is a symlink or a non-regular file. This is to act as " @@ -3326,19 +2817,17 @@ msgid "" "regardless of what type of file path they were originally." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2311 msgid "" -":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer " -"raises :exc:`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`. As :exc:`ImportError` is " -"meant to be raised only when source code cannot be found but it should, it " -"was felt to be over-reaching/overloading of that meaning when the source " -"code is found but improperly structured. If you were catching ImportError " -"before and wish to continue to ignore syntax or decoding issues, catch all " -"three exceptions now." +":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer raises :exc:" +"`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError` or :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`. As :exc:`ImportError` is meant " +"to be raised only when source code cannot be found but it should, it was " +"felt to be over-reaching/overloading of that meaning when the source code is " +"found but improperly structured. If you were catching ImportError before and " +"wish to continue to ignore syntax or decoding issues, catch all three " +"exceptions now." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2320 msgid "" ":func:`functools.update_wrapper` and :func:`functools.wraps` now correctly " "set the ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the function being wrapped, even if " @@ -3350,18 +2839,15 @@ msgid "" "function in the chain that has no ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2330 msgid "" -":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top " -"of :func:`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of " -"callable objects than it did in the past. It is expected that additional " -"builtin and extension module callables will gain signature metadata over the " -"course of the Python 3.4 series. Code that assumes " -"that :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` will fail on non-Python callables may " -"need to be adjusted accordingly." +":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top of :func:" +"`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of callable " +"objects than it did in the past. It is expected that additional builtin and " +"extension module callables will gain signature metadata over the course of " +"the Python 3.4 series. Code that assumes that :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` " +"will fail on non-Python callables may need to be adjusted accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2338 msgid "" ":class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder` now passes on the current working " "directory to objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` for the empty string. This " @@ -3371,11 +2857,10 @@ msgid "" "working directory will also now have an absolute path, including when using " "``-m`` with the interpreter (except for ``__main__.__file__`` when a script " "has been executed directly using a relative path) (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`18416`). is specified on the command-line) " -"(:issue:`18416`)." +"Cannon in :issue:`18416`). is specified on the command-line) (:issue:" +"`18416`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2349 msgid "" "The removal of the *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " "and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` changes the meaning of the " @@ -3384,84 +2869,71 @@ msgid "" "should already be specifying any additional arguments via keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2355 msgid "" "Strings between ``from __future__ import ...`` statements now *always* raise " "a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Previously if there was no leading docstring, an " "interstitial string would sometimes be ignored. This brings CPython into " -"compliance with the language spec; Jython and PyPy already were. " -"(:issue:`17434`)." +"compliance with the language spec; Jython and PyPy already were. (:issue:" +"`17434`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2361 msgid "" ":meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake` now " "raise an :exc:`OSError` with ``ENOTCONN`` when the ``SSLSocket`` is not " -"connected, instead of the previous behavior of raising " -"an :exc:`AttributeError`. In addition, :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` " -"will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done." +"connected, instead of the previous behavior of raising an :exc:" +"`AttributeError`. In addition, :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` will " +"raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2367 msgid "" ":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input " "string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`. " -"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the " -"other :exc:`TypeError`\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in " -"Python 3.3.3." +"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:" +"`TypeError`\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2374 msgid "" -"The :attr:`!file` attribute is now automatically closed when the " -"creating :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. If you " -"were pulling the file object out separately from the :class:`!" -"cgi.FieldStorage` instance and not keeping the instance alive, then you " -"should either store the entire :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance or read " -"the contents of the file before the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is " -"garbage collected." +"The :attr:`!file` attribute is now automatically closed when the creating :" +"class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. If you were pulling " +"the file object out separately from the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance " +"and not keeping the instance alive, then you should either store the entire :" +"class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance or read the contents of the file before " +"the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2381 msgid "" "Calling ``read`` or ``write`` on a closed SSL socket now raises an " -"informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more " -"mysterious :exc:`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)." +"informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more mysterious :exc:" +"`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2385 msgid "" ":meth:`slice.indices` no longer produces an :exc:`OverflowError` for huge " -"values. As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if given a negative length; previously it returned " -"nonsense values (:issue:`14794`)." +"values. As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises a :" +"exc:`ValueError` if given a negative length; previously it returned nonsense " +"values (:issue:`14794`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2390 msgid "" "The :class:`complex` constructor, unlike the :mod:`cmath` functions, was " "incorrectly accepting :class:`float` values if an object's ``__complex__`` " -"special method returned one. This now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. " -"(:issue:`16290`.)" +"special method returned one. This now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. (:issue:" +"`16290`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2395 msgid "" -"The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously " -"accepts :class:`float` values for the *base* parameter. It is unlikely " -"anyone was doing this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` " -"(:issue:`16772`)." +"The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously accepts :class:" +"`float` values for the *base* parameter. It is unlikely anyone was doing " +"this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`16772`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2399 msgid "" "Defaults for keyword-only arguments are now evaluated *after* defaults for " "regular keyword arguments, instead of before. Hopefully no one wrote any " "code that depends on the previous buggy behavior (:issue:`16967`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2403 msgid "" "Stale thread states are now cleared after :func:`~os.fork`. This may cause " "some system resources to be released that previously were incorrectly kept " @@ -3469,21 +2941,18 @@ msgid "" "storage). (:issue:`17094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2408 msgid "" "Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, " "similarly to :attr:`~function.__kwdefaults__`. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`20625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2412 msgid "" ":attr:`hashlib.hash.name` now always returns the identifier in lower case. " "Previously some builtin hashes had uppercase names, but now that it is a " "formal public interface the naming has been made consistent (:issue:`18532`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2416 msgid "" "Because :mod:`unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests after they " "are run, test harnesses that reuse a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` to re-run " @@ -3492,11 +2961,10 @@ msgid "" "isolation that :mod:`unittest` is designed to provide. However, if the lack " "of isolation is considered acceptable, the old behavior can be restored by " "creating a :mod:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that defines a " -"``_removeTestAtIndex`` method that does nothing " -"(see :meth:`.TestSuite.__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)." +"``_removeTestAtIndex`` method that does nothing (see :meth:`.TestSuite." +"__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2426 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest` now uses :mod:`argparse` for command line parsing. There " "are certain invalid command forms that used to work that are no longer " @@ -3505,7 +2973,6 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2431 msgid "" "The :func:`re.split`, :func:`re.findall`, and :func:`re.sub` functions, and " "the :meth:`~re.Match.group` and :meth:`~re.Match.groups` methods of " @@ -3515,29 +2982,25 @@ msgid "" "say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2438 msgid "" ":mod:`!audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string " "input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2441 msgid "" "The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` " "currently defaults to ``False`` for backward compatibility, but will " "eventually be changed to default to ``True``. It is recommended that you " -"add this keyword, with the appropriate value, to " -"any :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)." +"add this keyword, with the appropriate value, to any :class:`~html.parser." +"HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2447 msgid "" "Since the *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function will in the " "future have no default, all calls to :func:`hmac.new` should be changed to " "explicitly specify a *digestmod* (:issue:`17276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2451 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` with the ``SO`` key, or looking " "``SO`` up in the results of a call to :func:`sysconfig.get_config_vars` is " @@ -3545,23 +3008,20 @@ msgid "" "``SHLIB_SUFFIX``, depending on the context (:issue:`19555`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2456 msgid "" "Any calls to ``open`` functions that specify ``U`` should be modified. ``U`` " "is ineffective in Python3 and will eventually raise an error if used. " "Depending on the function, the equivalent of its old Python2 behavior can be " "achieved using either a *newline* argument, or if necessary by wrapping the " -"stream in :mod:`~io.TextIOWrapper` to use its *newline* argument " -"(:issue:`15204`)." +"stream in :mod:`~io.TextIOWrapper` to use its *newline* argument (:issue:" +"`15204`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2463 msgid "" "If you use ``pyvenv`` in a script and desire that pip *not* be installed, " "you must add ``--without-pip`` to your command invocation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2467 msgid "" "The default behavior of :func:`json.dump` and :func:`json.dumps` when an " "indent is specified has changed: it no longer produces trailing spaces after " @@ -3570,7 +3030,6 @@ msgid "" "output (:issue:`16333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2473 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` now looks for doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` " "strings, so if your doctest test discovery includes extension modules that " @@ -3578,74 +3037,64 @@ msgid "" "never seen before when running your tests (:issue:`3158`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2478 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections.abc` module has been slightly refactored as part of " "the Python startup improvements. As a consequence of this, it is no longer " -"the case that importing :mod:`collections` automatically " -"imports :mod:`collections.abc`. If your program depended on the " -"(undocumented) implicit import, you will need to add an explicit ``import " -"collections.abc`` (:issue:`20784`)." +"the case that importing :mod:`collections` automatically imports :mod:" +"`collections.abc`. If your program depended on the (undocumented) implicit " +"import, you will need to add an explicit ``import collections.abc`` (:issue:" +"`20784`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2487 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2489 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now " -"include a debugging assertion that ensures they are not used in situations " -"where they may silently discard a currently active exception. In cases where " -"discarding the active exception is expected and desired (for example, " -"because it has already been saved locally with :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` or is " -"being deliberately replaced with a different exception), an " -"explicit :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` call will be needed to avoid triggering the " -"assertion when invoking these operations (directly or indirectly) and " -"running against a version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled." +":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now include a " +"debugging assertion that ensures they are not used in situations where they " +"may silently discard a currently active exception. In cases where discarding " +"the active exception is expected and desired (for example, because it has " +"already been saved locally with :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` or is being " +"deliberately replaced with a different exception), an explicit :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Clear` call will be needed to avoid triggering the assertion when " +"invoking these operations (directly or indirectly) and running against a " +"version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2501 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " "argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned with no exception " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2505 msgid "" "The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now " -"be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` " -"or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred, instead of " -"a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` " -"(:issue:`16742`)" +"be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" +"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred, instead of a string " +"allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` (:issue:" +"`16742`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2511 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, " "the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is " "a non-``NULL`` pointer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2515 msgid "" "The ``f_tstate`` (thread state) field of the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` " "structure has been removed to fix a bug: see :issue:`14432` for the " "rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2520 msgid "Changed in 3.4.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2525 msgid "" "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2527 msgid "" ":mod:`http.client` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib.request` " "and :mod:`xmlrpc.client`, will now verify that the server presents a " @@ -3654,13 +3103,11 @@ msgid "" "improving security for many applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2533 msgid "" "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " "alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2536 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "import ssl\n" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.5.po b/whatsnew/3.5.po index afdee54ea..d9a1c473b 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.5.po @@ -13,229 +13,187 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus , Yury Selivanov " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.5, compared to 3.4. " "Python 3.5 was released on September 13, 2015. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`478` - Python 3.5 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:62 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 492 `, coroutines with async and await syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:63 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 465 `, a new matrix multiplication operator: ``a " "@ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:64 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 448 `, additional unpacking generalizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:67 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`typing`: :ref:`PEP 484 -- Type Hints `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:70 msgid "" ":mod:`zipapp`: :ref:`PEP 441 Improving Python ZIP Application Support " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:74 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:76 msgid "" "``bytes % args``, ``bytearray % args``: :ref:`PEP 461 ` -- " "Adding ``%`` formatting to bytes and bytearray." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:79 msgid "" "New :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` and :meth:`memoryview.hex` " "methods. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`9951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:82 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` now supports tuple indexing (including multi-" "dimensional). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:85 msgid "" "Generators have a new ``gi_yieldfrom`` attribute, which returns the object " "being iterated by ``yield from`` expressions. (Contributed by Benno Leslie " "and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:89 msgid "" "A new :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised when maximum recursion " "depth is reached. (Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`19235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:94 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:96 msgid "" -"When the ``LC_TYPE`` locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` " -"locale), :py:data:`sys.stdin` and :py:data:`sys.stdout` now use the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler, instead of the ``strict`` error handler. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`19977`.)" +"When the ``LC_TYPE`` locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:" +"`sys.stdin` and :py:data:`sys.stdout` now use the ``surrogateescape`` error " +"handler, instead of the ``strict`` error handler. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`19977`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:101 msgid "" "``.pyo`` files are no longer used and have been replaced by a more flexible " "scheme that includes the optimization level explicitly in ``.pyc`` name. " "(See :ref:`PEP 488 overview `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:105 msgid "" "Builtin and extension modules are now initialized in a multi-phase process, " "which is similar to how Python modules are loaded. (See :ref:`PEP 489 " "overview `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:110 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:112 msgid "" ":class:`collections.OrderedDict` is now :ref:`implemented in C `, which makes it 4 to 100 times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:116 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module gained :ref:`support for Memory BIO `, which decouples SSL protocol handling from network IO." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:120 msgid "" "The new :func:`os.scandir` function provides a :ref:`better and " "significantly faster way ` of directory traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:124 msgid "" ":func:`functools.lru_cache` has been mostly :ref:`reimplemented in C " "`, yielding much better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:128 msgid "" "The new :func:`subprocess.run` function provides a :ref:`streamlined way to " "run subprocesses `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:131 msgid "" "The :mod:`traceback` module has been significantly :ref:`enhanced ` for improved performance and developer convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:136 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:138 msgid "" "SSLv3 is now disabled throughout the standard library. It can still be " -"enabled by instantiating a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` manually. " -"(See :issue:`22638` for more details; this change was backported to CPython " -"3.4 and 2.7.)" +"enabled by instantiating a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` manually. (See :issue:" +"`22638` for more details; this change was backported to CPython 3.4 and 2.7.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:143 msgid "" "HTTP cookie parsing is now stricter, in order to protect against potential " "injection attacks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:148 msgid "Windows improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:150 msgid "" "A new installer for Windows has replaced the old MSI. See :ref:`using-on-" "windows` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:153 msgid "" "Windows builds now use Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, and extension modules " "should use the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:157 msgid "" "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including " "many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and " "potential porting issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:163 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:168 msgid "PEP 492 - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:170 msgid "" ":pep:`492` greatly improves support for asynchronous programming in Python " "by adding :term:`awaitable objects `, :term:`coroutine functions " @@ -244,18 +202,15 @@ msgid "" "manager>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:176 msgid "" "Coroutine functions are declared using the new :keyword:`async def` syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> async def coro():\n" "... return 'spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:181 msgid "" "Inside a coroutine function, the new :keyword:`await` expression can be used " "to suspend coroutine execution until the result is available. Any object " @@ -263,17 +218,14 @@ msgid "" "defining the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:186 msgid "" "PEP 492 also adds :keyword:`async for` statement for convenient iteration " "over asynchronous iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:189 msgid "An example of a rudimentary HTTP client written using the new syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:191 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -299,13 +251,11 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:215 msgid "" "Similarly to asynchronous iteration, there is a new syntax for asynchronous " "context managers. The following script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:218 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -325,11 +275,9 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:235 msgid "will output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:237 msgid "" "coro 2: waiting for lock\n" "coro 2: holding the lock\n" @@ -339,79 +287,63 @@ msgid "" "coro 1: releasing the lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:244 msgid "" "Note that both :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be " "used inside a coroutine function declared with :keyword:`async def`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:247 msgid "" "Coroutine functions are intended to be run inside a compatible event loop, " "such as the :ref:`asyncio loop `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:253 msgid "" -"Starting with CPython 3.5.2, ``__aiter__`` can directly " -"return :term:`asynchronous iterators `. Returning " -"an :term:`awaitable` object will result in " -"a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +"Starting with CPython 3.5.2, ``__aiter__`` can directly return :term:" +"`asynchronous iterators `. Returning an :term:" +"`awaitable` object will result in a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:259 msgid "See more details in the :ref:`async-iterators` documentation section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:265 msgid ":pep:`492` -- Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:266 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:272 msgid "PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:274 msgid "" ":pep:`465` adds the ``@`` infix operator for matrix multiplication. " "Currently, no builtin Python types implement the new operator, however, it " -"can be implemented by " -"defining :meth:`~object.__matmul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-place matrix " -"multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to that of methods " -"defining other infix arithmetic operators." +"can be implemented by defining :meth:`~object.__matmul__`, :meth:`~object." +"__rmatmul__`, and :meth:`~object.__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-" +"place matrix multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to " +"that of methods defining other infix arithmetic operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:282 msgid "" "Matrix multiplication is a notably common operation in many fields of " "mathematics, science, engineering, and the addition of ``@`` allows writing " "cleaner code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:286 msgid "S = (H @ beta - r).T @ inv(H @ V @ H.T) @ (H @ beta - r)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:288 msgid "instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:290 msgid "" "S = dot((dot(H, beta) - r).T,\n" " dot(inv(dot(dot(H, V), H.T)), dot(H, beta) - r))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:293 msgid "NumPy 1.10 has support for the new operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:295 msgid "" ">>> import numpy\n" "\n" @@ -429,26 +361,21 @@ msgid "" "array([ 1., 1., 1.])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:313 msgid ":pep:`465` -- A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:314 msgid "PEP written by Nathaniel J. Smith; implemented by Benjamin Peterson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:320 msgid "PEP 448 - Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:322 msgid "" ":pep:`448` extends the allowed uses of the ``*`` iterable unpacking operator " "and ``**`` dictionary unpacking operator. It is now possible to use an " "arbitrary number of unpackings in :ref:`function calls `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:326 msgid "" ">>> print(*[1], *[2], 3, *[4, 5])\n" "1 2 3 4 5\n" @@ -461,13 +388,11 @@ msgid "" "1 2 3 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:336 msgid "" "Similarly, tuple, list, set, and dictionary displays allow multiple " "unpackings (see :ref:`exprlists` and :ref:`dict`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:339 msgid "" ">>> *range(4), 4\n" "(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)\n" @@ -482,27 +407,22 @@ msgid "" "{'x': 1, 'y': 2}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:353 msgid ":pep:`448` -- Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:354 msgid "" "PEP written by Joshua Landau; implemented by Neil Girdhar, Thomas Wouters, " "and Joshua Landau." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:361 msgid "PEP 461 - percent formatting support for bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:363 msgid "" ":pep:`461` adds support for the ``%`` :ref:`interpolation operator ` to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:367 msgid "" "While interpolation is usually thought of as a string operation, there are " "cases where interpolation on ``bytes`` or ``bytearrays`` makes sense, and " @@ -512,11 +432,9 @@ msgid "" "ASCII compatible text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:374 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1847 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % b'World'\n" "b'Hello World!'\n" @@ -525,13 +443,11 @@ msgid "" "b'x=1 y=2.500000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:382 msgid "" "Unicode is not allowed for ``%b``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent " "of ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:385 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % 'World'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -543,33 +459,27 @@ msgid "" "b\"price: '10\\\\u20ac'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:393 msgid "" "Note that ``%s`` and ``%r`` conversion types, although supported, should " "only be used in codebases that need compatibility with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:398 msgid ":pep:`461` -- Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:399 msgid "" "PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Neil Schemenauer and Ethan " "Furman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:406 msgid "PEP 484 - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:408 msgid "" -"Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 " -"(:pep:`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined." +"Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 (:pep:" +"`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:411 msgid "" "Experience has shown that the majority of function annotation uses were to " "provide type hints to function parameters and return values. It became " @@ -577,69 +487,57 @@ msgid "" "library included the base definitions and tools for type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:416 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to " "provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions " "for situations where annotations are not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:420 msgid "" "For example, here is a simple function whose argument and return type are " "declared in the annotations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:423 msgid "" "def greeting(name: str) -> str:\n" " return 'Hello ' + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:426 msgid "" -"While these annotations are available at runtime through the " -"usual :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking " -"happens at runtime*. Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type " -"checker (e.g. `mypy `_) will be used for on-demand " -"source code analysis." +"While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual :attr:" +"`~object.__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at " +"runtime*. Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type checker (e." +"g. `mypy `_) will be used for on-demand source code " +"analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:432 msgid "" -"The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type " -"named :class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and " -"from) all types." +"The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type named :" +"class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and from) " +"all types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:438 msgid ":mod:`typing` module documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:439 msgid ":pep:`484` -- Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:440 msgid "" "PEP written by Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, and Łukasz Langa; " "implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:442 msgid ":pep:`483` -- The Theory of Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:443 msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:449 msgid "" "PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:451 msgid "" ":pep:`471` adds a new directory iteration function, :func:`os.scandir`, to " "the standard library. Additionally, :func:`os.walk` is now implemented " @@ -649,14 +547,12 @@ msgid "" "tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:458 msgid "" "Additionally, ``scandir`` returns an iterator, as opposed to returning a " "list of file names, which improves memory efficiency when iterating over " "very large directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:462 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`os.scandir` to display " "all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start " @@ -664,28 +560,23 @@ msgid "" "generally not make an additional system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:467 msgid "" "for entry in os.scandir(path):\n" " if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_file():\n" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:473 msgid "" ":pep:`471` -- os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:474 msgid "" "PEP written and implemented by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:480 msgid "PEP 475: Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:482 msgid "" "An :py:const:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, " "that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal. Previously, Python " @@ -693,32 +584,26 @@ msgid "" "writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:487 msgid "Ignore the ``InterruptedError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:488 msgid "" "Handle the ``InterruptedError`` and attempt to restart the interrupted " "system call at every call site." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:491 msgid "" "The first option makes an application fail intermittently. The second option " "adds a large amount of boilerplate that makes the code nearly unreadable. " "Compare::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:495 msgid "print(\"Hello World\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:497 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:499 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -728,7 +613,6 @@ msgid "" " continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:506 msgid "" ":pep:`475` implements automatic retry of system calls on ``EINTR``. This " "removes the burden of dealing with ``EINTR`` or :exc:`InterruptedError` in " @@ -737,73 +621,65 @@ msgid "" "the signal handler does not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:513 msgid "" "Below is a list of functions which are now retried when interrupted by a " "signal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:516 msgid ":func:`open` and :func:`io.open`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:518 msgid "functions of the :mod:`faulthandler` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:520 msgid "" -":mod:`os` " -"functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os.fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :func:`~os.fsync`, :func:`~os.ftruncate`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.posix_fadvise`, :func:`~os.posix_fallocate`, :func:`~os.pread`, :func:`~os.pwrite`, :func:`~os.read`, :func:`~os.readv`, :func:`~os.sendfile`, :func:`~os.wait3`, :func:`~os.wait4`, :func:`~os.wait`, :func:`~os.waitid`, :func:`~os.waitpid`, :func:`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;" +":mod:`os` functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os." +"fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :" +"func:`~os.fsync`, :func:`~os.ftruncate`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os." +"mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.posix_fadvise`, :func:`~os." +"posix_fallocate`, :func:`~os.pread`, :func:`~os.pwrite`, :func:`~os.read`, :" +"func:`~os.readv`, :func:`~os.sendfile`, :func:`~os.wait3`, :func:`~os." +"wait4`, :func:`~os.wait`, :func:`~os.waitid`, :func:`~os.waitpid`, :func:" +"`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:530 msgid "" -"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now " -"ignore :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the " -"PEP for the rationale);" +"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:const:" +"`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the " +"rationale);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:534 msgid "" -":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() " -"`, :func:`epoll.poll() " -"`, :func:`kqueue.control() " -"`, :func:`poll.poll() " -"`, :func:`~select.select`;" +":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() `, :func:" +"`epoll.poll() `, :func:`kqueue.control() `, :func:`poll.poll() `, :func:`~select.select`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:539 msgid "" -"methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` " -"class: :meth:`~socket.socket.accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except " -"for non-blocking " -"sockets), :meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;" +"methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` class: :meth:`~socket.socket." +"accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except for non-blocking sockets), :" +"meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom`, :meth:`~socket." +"socket.recvmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket." +"sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:546 msgid ":func:`signal.sigtimedwait` and :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:548 msgid ":func:`time.sleep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:552 msgid ":pep:`475` -- Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:553 msgid "" "PEP and implementation written by Charles-François Natali and Victor " "Stinner, with the help of Antoine Pitrou (the French connection)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:560 msgid "PEP 479: Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:562 msgid "" "The interaction of generators and :exc:`StopIteration` in Python 3.4 and " "earlier was sometimes surprising, and could conceal obscure bugs. " @@ -812,24 +688,21 @@ msgid "" "driving the generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:568 msgid "" ":pep:`479` changes the behavior of generators: when a ``StopIteration`` " -"exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` before it exits the generator frame. The main goal of " -"this change is to ease debugging in the situation where an " -"unguarded :func:`next` call raises ``StopIteration`` and causes the " -"iteration controlled by the generator to terminate silently. This is " -"particularly pernicious in combination with the ``yield from`` construct." +"exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` before it exits the generator frame. The main goal of this " +"change is to ease debugging in the situation where an unguarded :func:`next` " +"call raises ``StopIteration`` and causes the iteration controlled by the " +"generator to terminate silently. This is particularly pernicious in " +"combination with the ``yield from`` construct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:576 msgid "" -"This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, " -"a :term:`__future__` import is necessary::" +"This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, a :" +"term:`__future__` import is necessary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import generator_stop\n" "\n" @@ -849,28 +722,23 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator raised StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:596 msgid "" "Without a ``__future__`` import, a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` will be " "raised whenever a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised inside a " "generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:601 msgid ":pep:`479` -- Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:602 msgid "" "PEP written by Chris Angelico and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Chris " "Angelico, Yury Selivanov and Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:609 msgid "PEP 485: A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:611 msgid "" ":pep:`485` adds the :func:`math.isclose` and :func:`cmath.isclose` functions " "which tell whether two values are approximately equal or \"close\" to each " @@ -880,7 +748,6 @@ msgid "" "the larger absolute value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -891,13 +758,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:626 msgid "" "It is also possible to compare two values using absolute tolerance, which " "must be a non-negative value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -908,20 +773,16 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:639 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:640 msgid "" "PEP written by Christopher Barker; implemented by Chris Barker and Tal Einat." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:647 msgid "PEP 486: Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:649 msgid "" ":pep:`486` makes the Windows launcher (see :pep:`397`) aware of an active " "virtual environment. When the default interpreter would be used and the " @@ -929,50 +790,41 @@ msgid "" "environment will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:656 msgid ":pep:`486` -- Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:657 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Moore." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:663 msgid "PEP 488: Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:665 msgid "" -":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that " -"``.pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent " +":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that ``." +"pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent " "the need to constantly regenerate bytecode files, ``.pyc`` files now have an " "optional ``opt-`` tag in their name when the bytecode is optimized. This has " "the side-effect of no more bytecode file name clashes when running under " "either :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`. Consequently, bytecode files generated " -"from :option:`-O`, and :option:`-OO` may now exist " -"simultaneously. :func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has an updated API " -"to help with this change." +"from :option:`-O`, and :option:`-OO` may now exist simultaneously. :func:" +"`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has an updated API to help with this " +"change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:677 msgid ":pep:`488` -- Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:678 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Brett Cannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:684 msgid "PEP 489: Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:686 msgid "" ":pep:`489` updates extension module initialization to take advantage of the " "two step module loading mechanism introduced by :pep:`451` in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:689 msgid "" "This change brings the import semantics of extension modules that opt-in to " "using the new mechanism much closer to those of Python source and bytecode " @@ -980,77 +832,63 @@ msgid "" "rather than being restricted to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:696 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:697 msgid "" "PEP written by Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, and Nick Coghlan; implemented " "by Petr Viktorin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:702 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:704 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:706 msgid "" "Added the ``\"namereplace\"`` error handlers. The ``\"backslashreplace\"`` " "error handlers now work with decoding and translating. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676` and :issue:`22286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:710 msgid "" -"The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` " -"with :class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)" +"The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :" +"class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:713 msgid "" "New Kazakh ``kz1048`` and Tajik ``koi8_t`` :ref:`codecs `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` " -"and :issue:`22681`.)" +"encodings>`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` and :issue:" +"`22681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:716 msgid "" -"Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful " -"for :func:`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`24064`.)" +"Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful for :func:" +"`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:720 msgid "" "Circular imports involving relative imports are now supported. (Contributed " "by Brett Cannon and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:725 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:728 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:730 msgid "" "The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides " "standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type " "Hints ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:737 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:739 msgid "" "The new :mod:`zipapp` module (specified in :pep:`441`) provides an API and " "command line tool for creating executable Python Zip Applications, which " @@ -1058,80 +896,66 @@ msgid "" "publicized, either at the time or since." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:744 msgid "" "With the new module, bundling your application is as simple as putting all " "the files, including a ``__main__.py`` file, into a directory ``myapp`` and " "running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:748 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" "$ python myapp.pyz" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:753 msgid "" -"The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore " -"in :issue:`23491`." +"The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" +"`23491`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:758 msgid ":pep:`441` -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:762 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:765 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:767 msgid "" -"The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows " -"disabling :ref:`abbreviated usage ` of long options by " -"setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``. (Contributed by Jonathan Paugh, " -"Steven Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)" +"The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows disabling :ref:" +"`abbreviated usage ` of long options by setting :ref:" +"`allow_abbrev` to ``False``. (Contributed by Jonathan Paugh, Steven " +"Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:774 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:776 msgid "" "Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, " -"all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python " -"3.4.x." +"all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4." +"x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:779 msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.4.0:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:781 msgid "" -"New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() ` " -"and :meth:`loop.get_debug() ` methods. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner.)" +"New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() ` and :" +"meth:`loop.get_debug() ` methods. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:785 msgid "" "The proactor event loop now supports SSL. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`22560`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:788 msgid "" "A new :meth:`loop.is_closed() ` method to check if " "the event loop is closed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21326`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:792 msgid "" "A new :meth:`loop.create_task() ` to conveniently " "create and schedule a new :class:`~asyncio.Task` for a coroutine. The " @@ -1140,45 +964,37 @@ msgid "" "etc. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:799 msgid "" -"A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() " -"` method to inquire for " -"*high-* and *low-* water limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner.)" +"A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() ` method to inquire for *high-* and *low-* water " +"limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:804 msgid "" -"The :func:`!async` function is deprecated in favor " -"of :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +"The :func:`!async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio." +"ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:808 msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() ` " -"and :meth:`loop.get_task_factory() ` methods " -"to customize the task factory that :meth:`loop.create_task() " -"` method uses. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +"New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() ` and :" +"meth:`loop.get_task_factory() ` methods to " +"customize the task factory that :meth:`loop.create_task() ` method uses. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:815 msgid "" "New :meth:`Queue.join() ` and :meth:`Queue.task_done() " "` queue methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:819 msgid "" -"The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of " -"the :class:`asyncio.Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" +"The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of the :class:`asyncio." +"Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:823 msgid "Updates in 3.5.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:825 msgid "" "The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, " "such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, " @@ -1186,30 +1002,25 @@ msgid "" "by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:830 msgid "" "New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines " "to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:834 msgid "" "New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method " "to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:838 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now " "accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:842 msgid "Updates in 3.5.2:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:844 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to " "create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, " @@ -1218,113 +1029,94 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:851 msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() " -"` method to get the current exception " -"handler. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:855 msgid "" "New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method " "to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. " "(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:860 msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` " -"and :meth:`loop.create_server() ` methods are " +"The :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` and :" +"meth:`loop.create_server() ` methods are " "optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the " "address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:866 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.sock_connect(sock, address) ` no " "longer requires the *address* to be resolved prior to the call. (Contributed " "by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:872 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:874 msgid "" "The :meth:`BZ2Decompressor.decompress ` " "method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " "size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:880 msgid "cgi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:882 msgid "" "The :class:`!FieldStorage` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " "protocol. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:887 msgid "cmath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:889 msgid "" "A new function :func:`~cmath.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " "equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:894 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:896 msgid "" -"The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() " -"` method now prints the full " -"chained traceback, just like the interactive interpreter. (Contributed by " -"Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17442`.)" +"The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() ` method now prints the full chained " +"traceback, just like the interactive interpreter. (Contributed by Claudiu " +"Popa in :issue:`17442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:902 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:906 msgid "" "The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class is now implemented in C, which " -"makes it 4 to 100 times faster. (Contributed by Eric Snow " -"in :issue:`16991`.)" +"makes it 4 to 100 times faster. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" +"`16991`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:909 msgid "" ":meth:`!OrderedDict.items`, :meth:`!OrderedDict.keys`, and :meth:`!" "OrderedDict.values` views now support :func:`reversed` iteration. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:913 msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.deque` class now " -"defines :meth:`~collections.deque.index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, " -"and :meth:`~collections.deque.copy`, and supports the ``+`` and ``*`` " -"operators. This allows deques to be recognized as " -"a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` and improves their " -"substitutability for lists. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`23704`.)" +"The :class:`~collections.deque` class now defines :meth:`~collections.deque." +"index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, and :meth:`~collections.deque." +"copy`, and supports the ``+`` and ``*`` operators. This allows deques to be " +"recognized as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` and improves their " +"substitutability for lists. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`23704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:920 msgid "" "Docstrings produced by :func:`~collections.namedtuple` can now be updated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:922 msgid "" "Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" "Point.__doc__ += ': Cartesian coordinate'\n" @@ -1332,82 +1124,70 @@ msgid "" "Point.y.__doc__ = 'ordinate'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:927 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:929 msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements " -"the :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:`~str.format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, " -"and :meth:`~str.maketrans` methods to match the corresponding methods " -"of :class:`str`. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik in :issue:`22189`.)" +"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:`~object." +"__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:" +"`~str.format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` " +"methods to match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by " +"Joe Jevnik in :issue:`22189`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:937 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:939 msgid "" "The :meth:`!Sequence.index` method now accepts *start* and *stop* arguments " "to match the corresponding methods of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. " "(Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :issue:`23086`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:944 msgid "" "A new :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` abstract base class. (Contributed " "by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`24018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:947 msgid "" -"New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, " -"and :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterable` abstract base classes. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)" +"New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc." +"Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, and :class:" +"`~collections.abc.AsyncIterable` abstract base classes. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:952 msgid "" "For earlier Python versions, a backport of the new ABCs is available in an " "external :pypi:`PyPI package `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:957 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:959 msgid "" "A new :mod:`compileall` option, :samp:`-j {N}`, allows running *N* workers " -"simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. " -"The :func:`~compileall.compile_dir` function has a corresponding ``workers`` " +"simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. The :func:" +"`~compileall.compile_dir` function has a corresponding ``workers`` " "parameter. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`16104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:964 msgid "" "Another new option, ``-r``, allows controlling the maximum recursion level " "for subdirectories. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19628`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:967 msgid "" "The ``-q`` command line option can now be specified more than once, in which " "case all output, including errors, will be suppressed. The corresponding " -"``quiet`` parameter " -"in :func:`~compileall.compile_dir`, :func:`~compileall.compile_file`, " -"and :func:`~compileall.compile_path` can now accept an integer value " -"indicating the level of output suppression. (Contributed by Thomas Kluyver " -"in :issue:`21338`.)" +"``quiet`` parameter in :func:`~compileall.compile_dir`, :func:`~compileall." +"compile_file`, and :func:`~compileall.compile_path` can now accept an " +"integer value indicating the level of output suppression. (Contributed by " +"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`21338`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:976 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:978 msgid "" "The :meth:`Executor.map() ` method now " "accepts a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks to improve " @@ -1415,31 +1195,26 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Dan O'Reilly in :issue:`11271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:983 msgid "" "The number of workers in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "constructor is optional now. The default value is 5 times the number of " "CPUs. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`21527`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:989 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:991 msgid "" ":mod:`configparser` now provides a way to customize the conversion of values " -"by specifying a dictionary of converters in " -"the :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` constructor, or by defining them as " -"methods in ``ConfigParser`` subclasses. Converters defined in a parser " -"instance are inherited by its section proxies." +"by specifying a dictionary of converters in the :class:`~configparser." +"ConfigParser` constructor, or by defining them as methods in " +"``ConfigParser`` subclasses. Converters defined in a parser instance are " +"inherited by its section proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:997 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> conv = {}\n" @@ -1458,15 +1233,12 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1015 msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`18159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1019 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1021 msgid "" "The new :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stderr` :term:`context manager` (similar " "to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout`) makes it easier for utility scripts " @@ -1474,7 +1246,6 @@ msgid "" "don't provide any options to redirect it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1026 msgid "" ">>> import contextlib, io, logging\n" ">>> f = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -1485,143 +1256,118 @@ msgid "" "'WARNING:root:warning\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1034 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`22389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1038 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1040 msgid "" "The :meth:`~csv.csvwriter.writerow` method now supports arbitrary iterables, " "not just sequences. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1045 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1047 msgid "" -"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates " -"the :data:`~curses.LINES` and :data:`~curses.COLS` module variables. This " -"is useful for detecting manual screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari " -"in :issue:`4254`.)" +"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:" +"`~curses.LINES` and :data:`~curses.COLS` module variables. This is useful " +"for detecting manual screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:" +"`4254`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1053 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1055 msgid "" ":func:`dumb.open ` always creates a new database when the " -"flag has the value ``\"n\"``. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " -"in :issue:`18039`.)" +"flag has the value ``\"n\"``. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:" +"`18039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1060 msgid "difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1062 msgid "" "The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() " "` can now be customized by using a new *charset* " "keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from " -"``\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`2052`.)" +"``\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`2052`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1069 msgid "" "The :func:`~difflib.diff_bytes` function can now compare lists of byte " "strings. This fixes a regression from Python 2. (Contributed by Terry J. " "Reedy and Greg Ward in :issue:`17445`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1075 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1077 msgid "" "Both the ``build`` and ``build_ext`` commands now accept a ``-j`` option to " "enable parallel building of extension modules. (Contributed by Antoine " "Pitrou in :issue:`5309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1081 msgid "" "The ``distutils`` module now supports ``xz`` compression, and can be enabled " "by passing ``xztar`` as an argument to ``bdist --format``. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1087 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1089 msgid "" -"The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an " -"empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, " -"instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Glenn Jones " -"in :issue:`15916`.)" +"The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an empty :class:`unittest." +"TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, instead of raising :exc:" +"`ValueError`. (Contributed by Glenn Jones in :issue:`15916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1095 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1097 msgid "" -"A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ " -"` controls whether or not lines that start " -"with ``\"From \"`` in email bodies are prefixed with a ``\">\"`` character " -"by generators. The default is ``True`` for :attr:`~email.policy.compat32` " -"and ``False`` for all other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch " -"in :issue:`20098`.)" +"A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ ` controls whether or not lines that start with ``\"From \"`` " +"in email bodies are prefixed with a ``\">\"`` character by generators. The " +"default is ``True`` for :attr:`~email.policy.compat32` and ``False`` for all " +"other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`20098`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1103 msgid "" -"A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() " -"` method provides easy access " -"to a canonical value for the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. " -"(Contributed by Abhilash Raj in :issue:`21083`.)" +"A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() ` method provides easy access to a canonical value " +"for the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. (Contributed by Abhilash " +"Raj in :issue:`21083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1109 msgid "" "A new policy option :attr:`EmailPolicy.utf8 ` " "can be set to ``True`` to encode email headers using the UTF-8 charset " "instead of using encoded words. This allows ``Messages`` to be formatted " -"according to :rfc:`6532` and used with an SMTP server that supports " -"the :rfc:`6531` ``SMTPUTF8`` extension. (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`24211`.)" +"according to :rfc:`6532` and used with an SMTP server that supports the :rfc:" +"`6531` ``SMTPUTF8`` extension. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" +"`24211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1116 msgid "" "The :class:`mime.text.MIMEText ` constructor now " "accepts a :class:`charset.Charset ` instance. " "(Contributed by Claude Paroz and Berker Peksag in :issue:`16324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1122 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1124 msgid "" "The :class:`~enum.Enum` callable has a new parameter *start* to specify the " "initial number of enum values if only *names* are provided::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1127 msgid "" ">>> Animal = enum.Enum('Animal', 'cat dog', start=10)\n" ">>> Animal.cat\n" @@ -1630,60 +1376,49 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1133 msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`21706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1137 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1139 msgid "" -"The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` " -"and :func:`~faulthandler.dump_traceback_later` functions now accept file " -"descriptors in addition to file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu " -"in :issue:`23566`.)" +"The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:" +"`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` and :func:`~faulthandler." +"dump_traceback_later` functions now accept file descriptors in addition to " +"file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu in :issue:`23566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1147 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1151 msgid "" "Most of the :func:`~functools.lru_cache` machinery is now implemented in C, " "making it significantly faster. (Contributed by Matt Joiner, Alexey " "Kachayev, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1157 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1159 msgid "" "The :func:`~glob.iglob` and :func:`~glob.glob` functions now support " "recursive search in subdirectories, using the ``\"**\"`` pattern. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13968`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1165 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1167 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts " -"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney " -"in :issue:`19222`.)" +"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :" +"issue:`19222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1173 msgid "heapq" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1175 msgid "" "Element comparison in :func:`~heapq.merge` can now be customized by passing " "a :term:`key function` in a new optional *key* keyword argument, and a new " @@ -1691,7 +1426,6 @@ msgid "" "comparison::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1180 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> a = ['9', '777', '55555']\n" @@ -1702,37 +1436,30 @@ msgid "" "['55555', '6666', '777', '88', '9']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1188 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13742`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1192 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1194 msgid "" "A new :class:`HTTPStatus ` enum that defines a set of HTTP " "status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English. " "(Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1200 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1202 msgid "" -":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() " -"` now raises " -"a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception when a remote server " -"connection is closed unexpectedly. Additionally, if " -"a :exc:`ConnectionError` (of which ``RemoteDisconnected`` is a subclass) is " +":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() ` now raises a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception " +"when a remote server connection is closed unexpectedly. Additionally, if a :" +"exc:`ConnectionError` (of which ``RemoteDisconnected`` is a subclass) is " "raised, the client socket is now closed automatically, and will reconnect on " "the next request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1209 msgid "" "import http.client\n" "conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" @@ -1744,28 +1471,23 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1218 msgid "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`3566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1222 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1224 msgid "" "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " -"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. " -"See :file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since " -"3.4.0, as well as changes made in future 3.5.x releases. This file is also " -"available from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." +"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :" +"file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.4.0, as " +"well as changes made in future 3.5.x releases. This file is also available " +"from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1232 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1234 msgid "" "The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " "protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` " @@ -1773,56 +1495,48 @@ msgid "" "by Tarek Ziadé and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`4972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1239 msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) " -"and :rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() " -"` method. A new :attr:`IMAP4.utf8_enabled " -"` attribute tracks whether or not :rfc:`6855` " -"support is enabled. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch, R. David Murray, and " -"Maciej Szulik in :issue:`21800`.)" +"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) and :" +"rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() ` method. A new :attr:`IMAP4.utf8_enabled ` attribute tracks whether or not :rfc:`6855` support is " +"enabled. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch, R. David Murray, and Maciej Szulik " +"in :issue:`21800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1246 msgid "" "The :mod:`imaplib` module now automatically encodes non-ASCII string " "usernames and passwords using UTF-8, as recommended by the RFCs. " "(Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1252 msgid "imghdr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1254 msgid "" -"The :func:`!what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa " -"in :issue:`20295`), and the `WebP `_ " -"format (contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" +"The :func:`!what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :issue:" +"`20295`), and the `WebP `_ format " +"(contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1262 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1264 msgid "" "The :class:`util.LazyLoader ` class allows for " "lazy loading of modules in applications where startup time is important. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`17621`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1268 msgid "" -"The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() " -"` method is now a static " -"method. This makes it easier to initialize a module object with code " -"compiled from a string by running ``exec(code, module.__dict__)``. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`21156`.)" +"The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() ` method is now a static method. This makes it easier to " +"initialize a module object with code compiled from a string by running " +"``exec(code, module.__dict__)``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" +"`21156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1274 msgid "" "The new :func:`util.module_from_spec() ` " "function is now the preferred way to create a new module. As opposed to " @@ -1831,25 +1545,21 @@ msgid "" "spec object. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`20383`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1282 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1284 msgid "" "Both the :class:`~inspect.Signature` and :class:`~inspect.Parameter` classes " -"are now picklable and hashable. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)" +"are now picklable and hashable. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1288 msgid "" -"A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() " -"` method provides a way to set " -"default values for missing arguments::" +"A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() ` method provides a way to set default values for missing " +"arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1292 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1858,67 +1568,57 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict([('a', 'spam'), ('b', 'ham'), ('args', ())])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1298 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24190`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1300 msgid "" -"A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() " -"` makes subclassing " -"of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and " -"Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)" +"A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` makes subclassing of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1305 msgid "" "The :func:`~inspect.signature` function now accepts a *follow_wrapped* " "optional keyword argument, which, when set to ``False``, disables automatic " -"following of ``__wrapped__`` links. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`20691`.)" +"following of ``__wrapped__`` links. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`20691`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1310 msgid "" "A set of new functions to inspect :term:`coroutine functions ` and :term:`coroutine objects ` has been " -"added: :func:`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`, :func:`~inspect.isawaitable`, :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals`, " -"and :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)" +"function>` and :term:`coroutine objects ` has been added: :func:" +"`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`, :func:" +"`~inspect.isawaitable`, :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals`, and :func:" +"`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1318 msgid "" -"The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect.getouterframes`, " -"and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a list of named " -"tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)" +"The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect." +"getouterframes`, and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a " +"list of named tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1325 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1327 msgid "" "A new :meth:`BufferedIOBase.readinto1() ` " -"method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw " -"stream's :meth:`RawIOBase.read() ` " -"or :meth:`RawIOBase.readinto() ` methods. " -"(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20578`.)" +"method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:" +"`RawIOBase.read() ` or :meth:`RawIOBase.readinto() ` methods. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:" +"`20578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1335 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1337 msgid "" "Both the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` " "classes now accept an ``(address, netmask)`` tuple argument, so as to easily " "construct network objects from existing addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1341 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> ipaddress.IPv4Network(('127.0.0.0', 8))\n" @@ -1927,18 +1627,15 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1347 msgid "(Contributed by Peter Moody and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16531`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1349 msgid "" -"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.reverse_pointer` attribute for " -"the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address` " -"classes returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::" +"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :" +"class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address` classes " +"returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1353 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" @@ -1949,34 +1646,28 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1361 msgid "(Contributed by Leon Weber in :issue:`20480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1365 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1367 msgid "" "The :mod:`json.tool` command line interface now preserves the order of keys " "in JSON objects passed in input. The new ``--sort-keys`` option can be used " -"to sort the keys alphabetically. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`21650`.)" +"to sort the keys alphabetically. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`21650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1372 msgid "" -"JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead " -"of :exc:`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. " +"JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead of :exc:" +"`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19361`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1378 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1380 msgid "" "A new :func:`~linecache.lazycache` function can be used to capture " "information about a non-file-based module to permit getting its lines later " @@ -1985,18 +1676,15 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1388 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1390 msgid "" "A new :func:`~locale.delocalize` function can be used to convert a string " "into a normalized number string, taking the ``LC_NUMERIC`` settings into " "account::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1393 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_NUMERIC, 'de_DE.UTF-8')\n" @@ -2009,23 +1697,19 @@ msgid "" "'1234.56'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1403 msgid "(Contributed by Cédric Krier in :issue:`13918`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1407 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1409 msgid "" -"All logging methods " -"(:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.debug`, " -"etc.), now accept exception instances as an *exc_info* argument, in addition " -"to boolean values and exception tuples::" +"All logging methods (:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :" +"meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:" +"`~logging.Logger.debug`, etc.), now accept exception instances as an " +"*exc_info* argument, in addition to boolean values and exception tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1415 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -2035,19 +1719,16 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:root:exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1422 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1424 msgid "" "The :class:`handlers.HTTPHandler ` class now " "accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure SSL " -"settings used in an HTTP connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor " -"in :issue:`22788`.)" +"settings used in an HTTP connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:" +"`22788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1429 msgid "" "The :class:`handlers.QueueListener ` class " "now takes a *respect_handler_level* keyword argument which, if set to " @@ -2055,96 +1736,79 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1436 msgid "lzma" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1438 msgid "" "The :meth:`LZMADecompressor.decompress() ` " "method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " "size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1445 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1447 msgid "" -"Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` " -"module: :data:`~math.inf` and :data:`~math.nan`. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson in :issue:`23185`.)" +"Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` module: :data:`~math." +"inf` and :data:`~math.nan`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" +"`23185`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1450 msgid "" "A new function :func:`~math.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " "equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1453 msgid "" "A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added. The :func:`!fractions.gcd` " "function is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`22486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1459 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1461 msgid "" -":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() " -"` objects now support " -"the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles-François " -"Natali in :issue:`21565`.)" +":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() ` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. " +"(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21565`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1467 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1469 msgid "" -":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, " -"and :func:`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. " -"(Contributed by Josh Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)" +":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:" +"`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. (Contributed by Josh " +"Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1473 msgid "" "New :func:`~operator.matmul` and :func:`~operator.imatmul` functions to " -"perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson " -"in :issue:`21176`.)" +"perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:" +"`21176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1479 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1481 msgid "" -"The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator " -"of :class:`~os.DirEntry` objects has been added. If " -"possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts file attributes while scanning a " -"directory, removing the need to perform subsequent system calls to determine " -"file type or attributes, which may significantly improve performance. " -"(Contributed by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)" +"The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator of :class:`~os." +"DirEntry` objects has been added. If possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts " +"file attributes while scanning a directory, removing the need to perform " +"subsequent system calls to determine file type or attributes, which may " +"significantly improve performance. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt with the help " +"of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1488 msgid "" -"On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes " -"` attribute is now available. It " -"corresponds to the ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " -"``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by " -"``GetFileInformationByHandle()``. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt " -"in :issue:`21719`.)" +"On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes ` attribute is now available. It corresponds to the " +"``dwFileAttributes`` member of the ``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure " +"returned by ``GetFileInformationByHandle()``. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt in :" +"issue:`21719`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1494 msgid "" "The :func:`~os.urandom` function now uses the ``getrandom()`` syscall on " "Linux 3.17 or newer, and ``getentropy()`` on OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, removing " @@ -2152,27 +1816,23 @@ msgid "" "descriptor exhaustion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1499 msgid "" "New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow " -"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode " -"(:const:`~os.O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" +"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:const:`~os." +"O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1503 msgid "" "The :func:`~os.truncate` and :func:`~os.ftruncate` functions are now " "supported on Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`23668`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1506 msgid "" "There is a new :func:`os.path.commonpath` function returning the longest " -"common sub-path of each passed pathname. Unlike " -"the :func:`os.path.commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::" +"common sub-path of each passed pathname. Unlike the :func:`os.path." +"commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1511 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -2181,22 +1841,18 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1517 msgid "(Contributed by Rafik Draoui and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1521 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1523 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Path.samefile() ` method can be used " "to check whether the path points to the same file as another path, which can " "be either another :class:`~pathlib.Path` object, or a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1527 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> p1 = pathlib.Path('/etc/hosts')\n" @@ -2205,49 +1861,40 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1533 msgid "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`19775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1535 msgid "" "The :meth:`Path.mkdir() ` method now accepts a new " "optional *exist_ok* argument to match ``mkdir -p`` and :func:`os.makedirs` " "functionality. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21539`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1539 msgid "" "There is a new :meth:`Path.expanduser() ` method to " "expand ``~`` and ``~user`` prefixes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and " "Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19776`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1543 msgid "" "A new :meth:`Path.home() ` class method can be used to " "get a :class:`~pathlib.Path` instance representing the user’s home " -"directory. (Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank Tripathi " -"in :issue:`19777`.)" +"directory. (Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank Tripathi in :issue:" +"`19777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1548 msgid "" -"New :meth:`Path.write_text() " -"`, :meth:`Path.read_text() " -"`, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() " -"`, :meth:`Path.read_bytes() " -"` methods to simplify read/write operations on " -"files." +"New :meth:`Path.write_text() `, :meth:`Path." +"read_text() `, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() `, :meth:`Path.read_bytes() ` " +"methods to simplify read/write operations on files." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1554 msgid "" "The following code snippet will create or rewrite existing file ``~/" "spam42``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1557 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> p = pathlib.Path('~/spam42')\n" @@ -2255,15 +1902,12 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1562 msgid "(Contributed by Christopher Welborn in :issue:`20218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1566 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1568 msgid "" "Nested objects, such as unbound methods or nested classes, can now be " "pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol " @@ -2271,28 +1915,23 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1575 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1577 msgid "" "A new :meth:`POP3.utf8() ` command enables :rfc:`6856` " "(Internationalized Email) support, if a POP server supports it. (Contributed " "by Milan OberKirch in :issue:`21804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1583 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1585 msgid "" "References and conditional references to groups with fixed length are now " "allowed in lookbehind assertions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1588 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> pat = re.compile(r'(a|b).(?<=\\1)c')\n" @@ -2302,32 +1941,28 @@ msgid "" "<_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(0, 3), match='bbc'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1595 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`9179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1597 msgid "" "The number of capturing groups in regular expressions is no longer limited " "to 100. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22437`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1600 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.sub` and :func:`~re.subn` functions now replace unmatched " "groups with empty strings instead of raising an exception. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1519638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1604 msgid "" -"The :class:`re.error ` exceptions have new " -"attributes, :attr:`~re.PatternError.msg`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pattern`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pos`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.lineno`, " -"and :attr:`~re.PatternError.colno`, that provide better context information " -"about the error::" +"The :class:`re.error ` exceptions have new attributes, :" +"attr:`~re.PatternError.msg`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pattern`, :attr:`~re." +"PatternError.pos`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.lineno`, and :attr:`~re." +"PatternError.colno`, that provide better context information about the " +"error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1610 msgid "" ">>> re.compile(\"\"\"\n" "... (?x)\n" @@ -2338,36 +1973,29 @@ msgid "" "sre_constants.error: multiple repeat at position 16 (line 3, column 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1618 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1622 msgid "readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1624 msgid "" "A new :func:`~readline.append_history_file` function can be used to append " "the specified number of trailing elements in history to the given file. " "(Contributed by Bruno Cauet in :issue:`22940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1630 msgid "selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1632 msgid "" "The new :class:`~selectors.DevpollSelector` supports efficient ``/dev/poll`` " "polling on Solaris. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`18931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1638 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1640 msgid "" "The :func:`~shutil.move` function now accepts a *copy_function* argument, " "allowing, for example, the :func:`~shutil.copy` function to be used instead " @@ -2375,23 +2003,19 @@ msgid "" "metadata when moving. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1646 msgid "" "The :func:`~shutil.make_archive` function now supports the *xztar* format. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1651 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1653 msgid "" "On Windows, the :func:`~signal.set_wakeup_fd` function now also supports " "socket handles. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1656 msgid "" "Various ``SIG*`` constants in the :mod:`signal` module have been converted " "into :mod:`Enums `. This allows meaningful names to be printed during " @@ -2399,11 +2023,9 @@ msgid "" "Rodola' in :issue:`21076`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1663 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1665 msgid "" "Both the :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " "*decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` portion of the " @@ -2415,16 +2037,14 @@ msgid "" "arguments. (Contributed by Maciej Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1676 msgid "" -"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension " -"(:rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client " -"specifies ``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :meth:`!" +"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension (:" +"rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client specifies " +"``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :meth:`!" "SMTPServer.process_message` via the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed by " "Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1683 msgid "" "The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension " "(:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified ``SMTPUTF8 " @@ -2434,71 +2054,59 @@ msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1691 msgid "" "It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 " "addresses in the :class:`!SMTPServer` constructor, and have it successfully " "connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1697 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1699 msgid "" "A new :meth:`SMTP.auth() ` method provides a convenient " "way to implement custom authentication mechanisms. (Contributed by Milan " "Oberkirch in :issue:`15014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1703 msgid "" "The :meth:`SMTP.set_debuglevel() ` method now " "accepts an additional debuglevel (2), which enables timestamps in debug " -"messages. (Contributed by Gavin Chappell and Maciej Szulik " -"in :issue:`16914`.)" +"messages. (Contributed by Gavin Chappell and Maciej Szulik in :issue:" +"`16914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1707 msgid "" -"Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() ` " -"and :meth:`SMTP.send_message() ` methods now " -"support :rfc:`6531` (SMTPUTF8). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David " -"Murray in :issue:`22027`.)" +"Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() ` and :meth:`SMTP." +"send_message() ` methods now support :rfc:`6531` " +"(SMTPUTF8). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:" +"`22027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1714 msgid "sndhdr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1716 msgid "" -"The :func:`!what` and :func:`!whathdr` functions now return " -"a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " -"in :issue:`18615`.)" +"The :func:`!what` and :func:`!whathdr` functions now return a :func:" +"`~collections.namedtuple`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18615`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1722 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1724 msgid "" "Functions with timeouts now use a monotonic clock, instead of a system " "clock. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1727 msgid "" "A new :meth:`socket.sendfile() ` method allows " -"sending a file over a socket by using the high-" -"performance :func:`os.sendfile` function on UNIX, resulting in uploads being " -"from 2 to 3 times faster than when using plain :meth:`socket.send() " -"`. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" +"sending a file over a socket by using the high-performance :func:`os." +"sendfile` function on UNIX, resulting in uploads being from 2 to 3 times " +"faster than when using plain :meth:`socket.send() `. " +"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1733 msgid "" "The :meth:`socket.sendall() ` method no longer resets " "the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket " @@ -2506,143 +2114,118 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1738 msgid "" "The *backlog* argument of the :meth:`socket.listen() ` " -"method is now optional. By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN " -"` or to ``128``, whichever is less. (Contributed by " -"Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21455`.)" +"method is now optional. By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN ` or to ``128``, whichever is less. (Contributed by Charles-" +"François Natali in :issue:`21455`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1745 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1750 msgid "Memory BIO Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1752 msgid "(Contributed by Geert Jansen in :issue:`21965`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1754 msgid "" "The new :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` class has been added to provide SSL protocol " -"support for cases when the network I/O capabilities " -"of :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` are not necessary or are suboptimal. " -"``SSLObject`` represents an SSL protocol instance, but does not implement " -"any network I/O methods, and instead provides a memory buffer interface. " -"The new :class:`~ssl.MemoryBIO` class can be used to pass data between " -"Python and an SSL protocol instance." +"support for cases when the network I/O capabilities of :class:`~ssl." +"SSLSocket` are not necessary or are suboptimal. ``SSLObject`` represents an " +"SSL protocol instance, but does not implement any network I/O methods, and " +"instead provides a memory buffer interface. The new :class:`~ssl.MemoryBIO` " +"class can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1761 msgid "" "The memory BIO SSL support is primarily intended to be used in frameworks " "implementing asynchronous I/O for which :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket`'s readiness " "model (\"select/poll\") is inefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1765 msgid "" "A new :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio() ` method can be " "used to create a new ``SSLObject`` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1770 msgid "Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1772 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`20188`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1774 msgid "" "Where OpenSSL support is present, the :mod:`ssl` module now implements the " -"*Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described " -"in :rfc:`7301`." +"*Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:" +"`7301`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1778 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() " -"` can be used to specify which protocols " -"a socket should advertise during the TLS handshake." +"The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() ` can be used to specify which protocols a socket should " +"advertise during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1782 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() " -"` returns the protocol that was " -"selected during the TLS handshake. The :const:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates " -"whether ALPN support is present." +"The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() ` returns the protocol that was selected during the " +"TLS handshake. The :const:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN " +"support is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1789 msgid "Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1791 msgid "" "There is a new :meth:`SSLSocket.version() ` method to " -"query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`20421`.)" +"query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" +"issue:`20421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1795 msgid "" -"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`!" -"SSLSocket.sendfile` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' " -"in :issue:`17552`.)" +"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`!SSLSocket." +"sendfile` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1799 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method now raises either " -"the :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on " -"a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would " -"return ``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" +"The :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method now raises either the :exc:`ssl." +"SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on a non-" +"blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would return " +"``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1804 msgid "" "The :func:`~ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " "as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " "value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1808 msgid "" "New :meth:`!SSLObject.shared_ciphers` and :meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() " "` methods return the list of ciphers sent by " -"the client during the handshake. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson " -"in :issue:`23186`.)" +"the client during the handshake. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:" +"`23186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1813 msgid "" -"The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() " -"`, :meth:`SSLSocket.read() " -"`, :meth:`!SSLSocket.shutdown`, " -"and :meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` methods of " -"the :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket timeout every " -"time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total " -"duration of the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" +"The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() `, :meth:" +"`SSLSocket.read() `, :meth:`!SSLSocket.shutdown`, and :" +"meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` methods of the :class:`~ssl." +"SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket timeout every time bytes are " +"received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " +"the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1821 msgid "" "The :func:`!match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP addresses. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1826 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1828 msgid "" "The :class:`~sqlite3.Row` class now fully supports the sequence protocol, in " "particular :func:`reversed` iteration and slice indexing. (Contributed by " @@ -2650,11 +2233,9 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13583`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1837 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1839 msgid "" "The new :func:`~subprocess.run` function has been added. It runs the " "specified command and returns a :class:`~subprocess.CompletedProcess` " @@ -2664,7 +2245,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`23342`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1849 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -2680,11 +2260,9 @@ msgid "" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1863 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1865 msgid "" "A new :func:`!set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global hook " "that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is " @@ -2694,47 +2272,40 @@ msgid "" "debugging purposes only. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1873 msgid "" "A new :func:`~sys.is_finalizing` function can be used to check if the Python " "interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1879 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1881 msgid "" "The name of the user scripts directory on Windows now includes the first two " -"components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore " -"in :issue:`23437`.)" +"components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" +"`23437`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1887 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1889 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts " -"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`21717`.)" +"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" +"issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1892 msgid "" -"The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() ` " -"and :meth:`TarFile.extract() ` methods now take a " -"keyword argument *numeric_owner*. If set to ``True``, the extracted files " -"and directories will be owned by the numeric ``uid`` and ``gid`` from the " +"The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() ` and :meth:" +"`TarFile.extract() ` methods now take a keyword " +"argument *numeric_owner*. If set to ``True``, the extracted files and " +"directories will be owned by the numeric ``uid`` and ``gid`` from the " "tarfile. If set to ``False`` (the default, and the behavior in versions " "prior to 3.5), they will be owned by the named user and group in the " "tarfile. (Contributed by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith in :issue:`23193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1900 msgid "" "The :meth:`TarFile.list() ` now accepts an optional " "*members* keyword argument that can be set to a subset of the list returned " @@ -2742,51 +2313,41 @@ msgid "" "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1907 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1909 msgid "" -"Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() ` " -"and :meth:`RLock.acquire() ` methods now use a " -"monotonic clock for timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`22043`.)" +"Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() ` and :meth:`RLock." +"acquire() ` methods now use a monotonic clock for " +"timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1916 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1918 msgid "" "The :func:`~time.monotonic` function is now always available. (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1923 msgid "timeit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1925 msgid "" "A new command line option ``-u`` or :samp:`--unit={U}` can be used to " "specify the time unit for the timer output. Supported options are ``usec``, " "``msec``, or ``sec``. (Contributed by Julian Gindi in :issue:`18983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1929 msgid "" "The :func:`~timeit.timeit` function has a new *globals* parameter for " "specifying the namespace in which the code will be running. (Contributed by " "Ben Roberts in :issue:`2527`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1935 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1937 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter._fix` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment " "on Windows has been replaced by a private function in the :mod:`!_tkinter` " @@ -2794,443 +2355,368 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`20035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1946 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1948 msgid "" "New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions " "to conveniently traverse frame and :ref:`traceback objects `. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1953 msgid "" -"New lightweight " -"classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:`~traceback.StackSummary`, " -"and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. (Contributed by Robert Collins " -"in :issue:`17911`.)" +"New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:" +"`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. " +"(Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1957 msgid "" "Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` " "functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed " "by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1963 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1965 msgid "" "A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator " -"` and :class:`generator-like " -"` objects into :term:`awaitables `. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" +"` and :class:`generator-like ` objects into :term:`awaitables `. (Contributed by " +"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1971 msgid "" -"A new type called :class:`~types.CoroutineType`, which is used " -"for :term:`coroutine` objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)" +"A new type called :class:`~types.CoroutineType`, which is used for :term:" +"`coroutine` objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions. (Contributed " +"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1977 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1979 msgid "" "The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 8.0.0 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1984 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1986 msgid "" -"The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() " -"` method now accepts a keyword-only " -"argument *pattern* which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument. " -"Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether " -"their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to " -"match the default pattern. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. " -"Warsaw in :issue:`16662`.)" +"The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() ` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* " +"which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument. Found packages are " +"now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether their path matches " +"*pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to match the default " +"pattern. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:" +"`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1993 msgid "" "Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors " "` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` " "instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1998 msgid "" "A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in " "tracebacks. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2003 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2005 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2007 msgid "" "The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock " "objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with " "``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2012 msgid "" -"A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() " -"` method to check if the mock object " -"was called. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" +"A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() ` method to check if the mock object was called. " +"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2016 msgid "" -"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now " -"supports :meth:`~object.__truediv__`, :meth:`~object.__divmod__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__matmul__` operators. (Contributed by Johannes Baiter " -"in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan Lövdahl in :issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" +"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:`~object." +"__truediv__`, :meth:`~object.__divmod__` and :meth:`~object.__matmul__` " +"operators. (Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan " +"Lövdahl in :issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2022 msgid "" -"It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to " -"the :func:`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. " -"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)" +"It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to the :func:" +"`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. (Contributed by " +"Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2028 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2030 msgid "" -"A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth " -"` class allows HTTP Basic " -"Authentication credentials to be managed so as to eliminate unnecessary " -"``401`` response handling, or to unconditionally send credentials on the " -"first request in order to communicate with servers that return a ``404`` " -"response instead of a ``401`` if the ``Authorization`` header is not sent. " -"(Contributed by Matej Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana " -"in :issue:`7159`.)" +"A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth ` class allows HTTP Basic Authentication " +"credentials to be managed so as to eliminate unnecessary ``401`` response " +"handling, or to unconditionally send credentials on the first request in " +"order to communicate with servers that return a ``404`` response instead of " +"a ``401`` if the ``Authorization`` header is not sent. (Contributed by Matej " +"Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana in :issue:`7159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2039 msgid "" -"A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() " -"` function provides a way to control the encoding of " -"query parts if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari " -"in :issue:`13866`.)" +"A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() ` function provides a way to control the encoding of query parts " +"if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari in :issue:`13866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2044 msgid "" -"The :func:`request.urlopen() ` function accepts " -"an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be " -"used for the HTTPS connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor " -"in :issue:`22366`.)" +"The :func:`request.urlopen() ` function accepts an :" +"class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be used " +"for the HTTPS connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2048 msgid "" -"The :func:`parse.urljoin() ` was updated to use " -"the :rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather " -"than :rfc:`1808` and :rfc:`2396`. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Senthil " -"Kumaran in :issue:`22118`.)" +"The :func:`parse.urljoin() ` was updated to use the :" +"rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than :rfc:" +"`1808` and :rfc:`2396`. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Senthil Kumaran " +"in :issue:`22118`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2055 msgid "wsgiref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2057 msgid "" -"The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers " -"` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed " -"by Pablo Torres Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)" +"The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers ` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed by Pablo Torres " +"Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2063 msgid "xmlrpc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2065 msgid "" "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` class now " "supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " "in :issue:`20627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2069 msgid "" "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` constructor now " "accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance. (Contributed by Alex " "Gaynor in :issue:`22960`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2075 msgid "xml.sax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2077 msgid "" -"SAX parsers now support a character stream of " -"the :class:`xmlreader.InputSource ` object. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)" +"SAX parsers now support a character stream of the :class:`xmlreader." +"InputSource ` object. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2081 msgid "" ":func:`~xml.sax.parseString` now accepts a :class:`str` instance. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2086 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2088 msgid "" "ZIP output can now be written to unseekable streams. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`23252`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2091 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method " "now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2097 msgid "Other module-level changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2099 msgid "" -"Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`!" -"ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now " -"accept writable :term:`bytes-like objects `. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23001`.)" +"Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:" +"`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable :term:`bytes-like " +"objects `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`23001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2106 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2108 msgid "" "The :func:`os.walk` function has been sped up by 3 to 5 times on POSIX " -"systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows. This was done using the " -"new :func:`os.scandir` function, which exposes file information from the " -"underlying ``readdir`` or ``FindFirstFile``/``FindNextFile`` system calls. " +"systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows. This was done using the new :func:" +"`os.scandir` function, which exposes file information from the underlying " +"``readdir`` or ``FindFirstFile``/``FindNextFile`` system calls. " "(Contributed by Ben Hoyt with help from Victor Stinner in :issue:`23605`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2114 msgid "" "Construction of ``bytes(int)`` (filled by zero bytes) is faster and uses " "less memory for large objects. ``calloc()`` is used instead of ``malloc()`` " -"to allocate memory for these objects. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`21233`.)" +"to allocate memory for these objects. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2119 msgid "" -"Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` " -"and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such " -"as :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.subnets`, :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.supernet`, :func:`~ipaddress.summarize_address_range`, :func:`~ipaddress.collapse_addresses`. " -"The speed up can range from 3 to 15 times. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, " -"Michel Albert, and Markus " -"in :issue:`21486`, :issue:`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)" +"Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :" +"class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such as :meth:" +"`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.subnets`, :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.supernet`, :" +"func:`~ipaddress.summarize_address_range`, :func:`~ipaddress." +"collapse_addresses`. The speed up can range from 3 to 15 times. (Contributed " +"by Antoine Pitrou, Michel Albert, and Markus in :issue:`21486`, :issue:" +"`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2127 msgid "" "Pickling of :mod:`ipaddress` objects was optimized to produce significantly " "smaller output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23133`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2130 msgid "" "Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson " -"in :issue:`22003`.)" +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson in :" +"issue:`22003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2134 msgid "" "The :func:`marshal.dumps` function is now faster: 65--85% with versions 3 " "and 4, 20--25% with versions 0 to 2 on typical data, and up to 5 times in " -"best cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20416` " -"and :issue:`23344`.)" +"best cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20416` and :issue:" +"`23344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2139 msgid "" "The UTF-32 encoder is now 3 to 7 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`15027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2142 msgid "" "Regular expressions are now parsed up to 10% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`19380`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2145 msgid "" "The :func:`json.dumps` function was optimized to run with " "``ensure_ascii=False`` as fast as with ``ensure_ascii=True``. (Contributed " "by Naoki Inada in :issue:`23206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2149 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance` and :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " -"functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument " -"has :class:`type` as its metaclass. (Contributed Georg Brandl by " -"in :issue:`22540`.)" +"functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument has :" +"class:`type` as its metaclass. (Contributed Georg Brandl by in :issue:" +"`22540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2154 msgid "" "Method caching was slightly improved, yielding up to 5% performance " -"improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`22847`.)" +"improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`22847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2158 msgid "" "Objects from the :mod:`random` module now use 50% less memory on 64-bit " "builds. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23488`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2161 msgid "" "The :func:`property` getter calls are up to 25% faster. (Contributed by Joe " "Jevnik in :issue:`23910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2164 msgid "" "Instantiation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` is now up to 30% faster. " "(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`22464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2167 msgid "" -"String " -"methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :meth:`~str.partition` " -"and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now significantly faster for " -"searching 1-character substrings. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`23573`.)" +"String methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :" +"meth:`~str.partition` and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now " +"significantly faster for searching 1-character substrings. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2174 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2176 msgid "New ``calloc`` functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2178 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2179 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2180 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2182 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2184 msgid "New encoding/decoding helper functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_char2wchar()``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_wchar2char()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2189 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2191 msgid "" "A new :c:func:`PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors` function to replace the unicode " -"encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`19676`.)" +"encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`19676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2195 msgid "" "A new :c:func:`PyErr_FormatV` function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, " -"but accepts a :c:type:`va_list` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`18711`.)" +"but accepts a :c:type:`va_list` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" +"issue:`18711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2199 msgid "" "A new :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` exception. (Contributed by Georg Brandl " "in :issue:`19235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2202 msgid "" "New :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2`, " "and :c:func:`PyModule_ExecDef` functions introduced by :pep:`489` -- multi-" -"phase extension module initialization. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :issue:`24268`.)" +"phase extension module initialization. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :" +"issue:`24268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2207 msgid "" -"New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` " -"and :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix " -"multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`. See " -"also :pep:`465` for details.)" +"New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` and :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix multiplication. " +"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`. See also :pep:`465` " +"for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2213 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2215 msgid "" "Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which is available as " "part of `Visual Studio 2015 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2218 msgid "" "Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename " "on some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions " @@ -3238,123 +2724,102 @@ msgid "" "won't be loaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2223 msgid "" "On Linux, extension module filenames end with ``.cpython-m-" "-.pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2226 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2243 msgid "" "```` is the major number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " "is ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2229 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2246 msgid "" "```` is the minor number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " "is ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2232 msgid "" "```` is the hardware architecture the extension module was " "built to run on. It's most commonly either ``i386`` for 32-bit Intel " "platforms or ``x86_64`` for 64-bit Intel (and AMD) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2236 msgid "" "```` is always ``linux-gnu``, except for extensions built to talk to the " "32-bit ABI on 64-bit platforms, in which case it is ``linux-gnu32`` (and " "```` will be ``x86_64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2240 msgid "" "On Windows, extension module filenames end with ``.cp-" ".pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2249 msgid "" "```` is the platform the extension module was built for, either " "``win32`` for Win32, ``win_amd64`` for Win64, ``win_ia64`` for Windows " "Itanium 64, and ``win_arm`` for Windows on ARM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2253 msgid "" "If built in debug mode, ```` will be ``_d``, otherwise it will be " "blank." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2256 msgid "" "On OS X platforms, extension module filenames now end with ``-darwin.so``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2258 msgid "" "On all other platforms, extension module filenames are the same as they were " "with Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2263 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2266 msgid "New Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2268 msgid "" "``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, " "function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will " "become proper keywords in Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2274 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2276 msgid "" "Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now " "generate a silent :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which will become a non-" -"silent deprecation warning in Python 3.6 and will trigger " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`PEP 479: Change StopIteration " +"silent deprecation warning in Python 3.6 and will trigger a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`PEP 479: Change StopIteration " "handling inside generators ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2284 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2286 msgid "" "Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft, thus, per :PEP:`11`, CPython " "3.5 is no longer officially supported on this OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2291 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2293 msgid "" "The :mod:`!formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is " "still slated for removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2296 msgid "" -"The :func:`!asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor " -"of :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future`." +"The :func:`!asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:" +"`~asyncio.ensure_future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2299 msgid "" "The :mod:`!smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of " "email messages using the ``utf-8`` codec. This can now be controlled by the " @@ -3363,25 +2828,21 @@ msgid "" "with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2305 msgid "" -"Directly assigning values to " -"the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` " -"and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` " -"objects is deprecated. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method " -"instead. In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter " -"of :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated, and is now ignored." +"Directly assigning values to the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:" +"`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` " +"of :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` objects is deprecated. Use the :meth:`~http." +"cookies.Morsel.set` method instead. In addition, the undocumented " +"*LegalChars* parameter of :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated, " +"and is now ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2312 msgid "" -"Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to " -"the :meth:`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` " -"class has been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`23671`.)" +"Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to the :meth:" +"`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` class has " +"been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2317 msgid "" "The :func:`!platform.dist` and :func:`!platform.linux_distribution` " "functions are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different " @@ -3389,41 +2850,35 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2322 msgid "" "The previously undocumented ``from_function`` and ``from_builtin`` methods " -"of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated. Use the " -"new :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` " -"method instead. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)" +"of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated. Use the new :meth:`Signature." +"from_callable() ` method instead. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2327 msgid "" "The :func:`!inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be " "removed in Python 3.6. (See :issue:`20438` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2330 msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect.getcallargs`, " -"and :func:`!formatargspec` functions are deprecated in favor of " -"the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`20438`.)" +"The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect." +"getcallargs`, and :func:`!formatargspec` functions are deprecated in favor " +"of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`20438`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2335 msgid "" ":func:`~inspect.getargvalues` and :func:`~inspect.formatargvalues` functions " "were inadvertently marked as deprecated with the release of Python 3.5.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2338 msgid "" "Use of :const:`re.LOCALE` flag with str patterns or :const:`re.ASCII` is now " "deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22407`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2341 msgid "" "Use of unrecognized special sequences consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII " "letter in regular expression patterns and replacement patterns now raises a " @@ -3431,112 +2886,93 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2346 msgid "" -"The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of " -"the :meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated " -"and ignored. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw " -"in :issue:`16662`.)" +"The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of the :" +"meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated and " +"ignored. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:" +"`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2353 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2356 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2358 msgid "" "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " "removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2361 msgid "" "The ``__version__`` attribute has been dropped from the email package. The " "email code hasn't been shipped separately from the stdlib for a long time, " "and the ``__version__`` string was not updated in the last few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2365 msgid "" "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module was deprecated in " "3.4, and has now been removed. (Contributed by Matt Chaput in :issue:`6623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2369 msgid "The concept of ``.pyo`` files has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2371 msgid "" "The JoinableQueue class in the provisional :mod:`asyncio` module was " "deprecated in 3.4.4 and is now removed. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis " "in :issue:`23464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2377 msgid "Porting to Python 3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2379 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2384 msgid "Changes in Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2386 msgid "" "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " "following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2389 msgid "" "f(1 for x in [1], *args)\n" "f(1 for x in [1], **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2392 msgid "" "Python 3.5 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as generator " "expressions must be put in parentheses if not a sole argument to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2397 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2399 msgid "" ":pep:`475`: System calls are now retried when interrupted by a signal " "instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError` if the Python signal handler does " "not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2403 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`datetime.time` object was considered to be " "false if it represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered " -"obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. " -"See :issue:`13936` for full details." +"obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:" +"`13936` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2408 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises " -"either :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-" -"blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would return " -"``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" +"The :meth:`!ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises either :exc:`ssl." +"SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket " +"if the operation would block. Previously, it would return ``0``. " +"(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2413 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of being set from the code name. Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to " @@ -3545,17 +2981,15 @@ msgid "" "generator (``repr(gen)``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21205`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2420 msgid "" -"The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument " -"of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`, :meth:`!HTMLParser.error`, and " -"the :exc:`!HTMLParserError` exception have been removed. (Contributed by " -"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.) The *convert_charrefs* argument " -"of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now ``True`` by default. " -"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21047`.)" +"The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument of :class:`~html.parser." +"HTMLParser`, :meth:`!HTMLParser.error`, and the :exc:`!HTMLParserError` " +"exception have been removed. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:" +"`15114`.) The *convert_charrefs* argument of :class:`~html.parser." +"HTMLParser` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" +"issue:`21047`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2426 msgid "" "Although it is not formally part of the API, it is worth noting for porting " "purposes (ie: fixing tests) that error messages that were previously of the " @@ -3564,16 +2998,14 @@ msgid "" "Ezio Melotti in :issue:`16518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2432 msgid "" -"If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists " -"then :exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and " -"instead :meth:`~importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_spec` will return " -"``None`` **without** caching ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, " -"which is different than the typical case (:issue:`22834`)." +"If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists then :" +"exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and instead :meth:" +"`~importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_spec` will return ``None`` **without** " +"caching ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, which is different than " +"the typical case (:issue:`22834`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2438 msgid "" "HTTP status code and messages from :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` " "were refactored into a common :class:`~http.HTTPStatus` enum. The values " @@ -3581,7 +3013,6 @@ msgid "" "compatibility. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2443 msgid "" "When an import loader defines :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` it " "is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` " @@ -3591,7 +3022,6 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`23014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2451 msgid "" "The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the " "``\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` " @@ -3602,54 +3032,47 @@ msgid "" "error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2459 msgid "" "The :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` dict-like interface has been made self " -"consistent: morsel comparison now takes " -"the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` " -"into account, :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.copy` now results in " -"a :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` instance rather than a :class:`dict`, " -"and :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.update` will now raise an exception if any " -"of the keys in the update dictionary are invalid. In addition, the " -"undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :func:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is " -"deprecated and is now ignored. (Contributed by Demian Brecht " -"in :issue:`2211`.)" +"consistent: morsel comparison now takes the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." +"key` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` into account, :meth:`~http." +"cookies.Morsel.copy` now results in a :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` instance " +"rather than a :class:`dict`, and :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.update` will " +"now raise an exception if any of the keys in the update dictionary are " +"invalid. In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :func:" +"`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated and is now ignored. (Contributed " +"by Demian Brecht in :issue:`2211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2469 msgid "" ":pep:`488` has removed ``.pyo`` files from Python and introduced the " -"optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. " -"The :func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* " -"parameter to help control the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the " -"*debug_override* parameter of the function is now deprecated. ``.pyo`` files " -"are also no longer supported as a file argument to the Python interpreter " -"and thus serve no purpose when distributed on their own (i.e. sourceless " -"code distribution). Due to the fact that the magic number for bytecode has " -"changed in Python 3.5, all old ``.pyo`` files from previous versions of " -"Python are invalid regardless of this PEP." +"optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util." +"cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* parameter to help control " +"the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the *debug_override* parameter of the " +"function is now deprecated. ``.pyo`` files are also no longer supported as a " +"file argument to the Python interpreter and thus serve no purpose when " +"distributed on their own (i.e. sourceless code distribution). Due to the " +"fact that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old " +"``.pyo`` files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of " +"this PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2480 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` " "constant on linux 3.6 and greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2483 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " "as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " "value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2487 msgid "" "The ``pygettext.py`` Tool now uses the standard +NNNN format for timezones " "in the POT-Creation-Date header." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2490 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the " "previous module-level :data:`!stderr` variable for debug output. If your " @@ -3657,51 +3080,43 @@ msgid "" "debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2495 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.startswith` and :meth:`str.endswith` methods no longer return " "``True`` when finding the empty string and the indexes are completely out of " "range. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24284`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2499 msgid "" "The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function now returns documentation strings " "inherited from base classes. Documentation strings no longer need to be " "duplicated if the inherited documentation is appropriate. To suppress an " "inherited string, an empty string must be specified (or the documentation " "may be filled in). This change affects the output of the :mod:`pydoc` " -"module and the :func:`help` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`15582`.)" +"module and the :func:`help` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`15582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2507 msgid "" "Nested :func:`functools.partial` calls are now flattened. If you were " -"relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to " -"a :func:`functools.partial` object or you can create a subclass " -"of :func:`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky " -"in :issue:`7830`.)" +"relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to a :" +"func:`functools.partial` object or you can create a subclass of :func:" +"`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`7830`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2514 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2516 msgid "" "The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:`!" "PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on " "the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2521 msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed " -"to :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." +"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" +"`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2524 msgid "" "Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`!PyObject_REPR()` which leaked " "references. Use format character ``%R`` in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`-" @@ -3709,32 +3124,27 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22453`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2529 msgid "" "Because the lack of the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute breaks pickling " "and introspection, a deprecation warning is now raised for builtin types " -"without the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute. This will be " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` in the future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`20204`.)" +"without the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute. This will be an :exc:" +"`AttributeError` in the future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`20204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2535 msgid "" -"As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot " -"of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with " -"a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` slot. Refer to :ref:`coro-objects` " -"for new types, structures and functions." +"As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot of :c:" +"type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_as_async` slot. Refer to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures " +"and functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2542 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.5.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2545 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2547 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3742,34 +3152,28 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2552 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2556 msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - " -"see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." +"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." +"pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2559 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2572 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2565 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2567 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2570 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.6.po b/whatsnew/3.6.po index eb2407bad..9dedda15d 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.6.po @@ -14,127 +14,103 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus , Yury Selivanov " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. " "Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`494` - Python 3.6 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`PEP 498 `, formatted string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`PEP 515 `, underscores in numeric literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`PEP 526 `, syntax for variable annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:68 msgid ":ref:`PEP 525 `, asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:70 msgid ":ref:`PEP 530 `: asynchronous comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:73 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard " "Library `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:78 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:80 msgid "" -"The :ref:`dict ` type has been reimplemented to use " -"a :ref:`more compact representation ` based on `a " -"proposal by Raymond Hettinger `_ and similar to the `PyPy dict " -"implementation`_. This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less " -"memory when compared to Python 3.5." +"The :ref:`dict ` type has been reimplemented to use a :ref:" +"`more compact representation ` based on `a proposal " +"by Raymond Hettinger `_ and similar to the `PyPy dict implementation`_. " +"This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less memory when compared to " +"Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:87 msgid "" "Customization of class creation has been simplified with the :ref:`new " "protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:90 msgid "" "The class attribute definition order is :ref:`now preserved `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:93 msgid "" "The order of elements in ``**kwargs`` now :ref:`corresponds to the order " "` in which keyword arguments were passed to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:97 msgid "" "DTrace and SystemTap :ref:`probing support ` has been " "added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:100 msgid "" "The new :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC ` environment variable " "can now be used to debug the interpreter memory allocation and access errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:105 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:107 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant usability " "and performance improvements, and a fair amount of bug fixes. Starting with " @@ -142,7 +118,6 @@ msgid "" "considered stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:112 msgid "" "A new :ref:`file system path protocol ` has been " "implemented to support :term:`path-like objects `. All " @@ -150,19 +125,16 @@ msgid "" "the new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:117 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module has gained support for :ref:`Local Time " "Disambiguation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:120 msgid "" "The :mod:`typing` module received a number of :ref:`improvements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:123 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module has been significantly reworked and is now " "used to provide better output for :exc:`ResourceWarning` as well as provide " @@ -170,51 +142,42 @@ msgid "" "section ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:130 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:132 msgid "" "The new :mod:`secrets` module has been added to simplify the generation of " "cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for managing secrets " "such as account authentication, tokens, and similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:136 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1283 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy " "pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the " "rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:140 msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl` modules now support OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:142 msgid "" "The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` module have been " "improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:145 msgid "" "The :mod:`hashlib` module received support for the BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE " "hash algorithms and the :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:149 msgid "Windows improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:151 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 528 ` and :ref:`PEP 529 `, " "Windows filesystem and console encoding changed to UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:154 msgid "" "The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 " "over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line " @@ -222,42 +185,35 @@ msgid "" "\"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:159 msgid "" "``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, " -"which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. " -"See :ref:`removing the MAX_PATH limitation ` for details." +"which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :ref:" +"`removing the MAX_PATH limitation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:163 msgid "" "A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all " "search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the " "documentation ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:167 msgid "" -"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to " -"infer :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation " -"` for more information." +"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:" +"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation ` for " +"more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:176 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:181 msgid "PEP 498: Formatted string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:183 msgid "" -":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, " -"or :ref:`formatted string literals `." +":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, or :ref:" +"`formatted string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:186 msgid "" "Formatted string literals are prefixed with ``'f'`` and are similar to the " "format strings accepted by :meth:`str.format`. They contain replacement " @@ -266,7 +222,6 @@ msgid "" "protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> name = \"Fred\"\n" ">>> f\"He said his name is {name}.\"\n" @@ -278,30 +233,24 @@ msgid "" "'result: 12.35'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:203 msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:204 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:212 msgid "PEP 526: Syntax for variable annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:214 msgid "" ":pep:`484` introduced the standard for type annotations of function " "parameters, a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating " "the types of variables including class variables and instance variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:218 msgid "" "primes: List[int] = []\n" "\n" @@ -311,14 +260,12 @@ msgid "" " stats: Dict[str, int] = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:225 msgid "" "Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any " "particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in the " "``__annotations__`` attribute of a class or module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:229 msgid "" "In contrast to variable declarations in statically typed languages, the goal " "of annotation syntax is to provide an easy way to specify structured type " @@ -326,33 +273,27 @@ msgid "" "and the ``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:236 msgid ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:237 msgid "" "PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and " "Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:240 msgid "" "Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy `_, `pytype `_, PyCharm, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:248 msgid "PEP 515: Underscores in Numeric Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:250 msgid "" ":pep:`515` adds the ability to use underscores in numeric literals for " "improved readability. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:253 msgid "" ">>> 1_000_000_000_000_000\n" "1000000000000000\n" @@ -360,13 +301,11 @@ msgid "" "4294967295" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:258 msgid "" "Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier. " "Leading, trailing, or multiple underscores in a row are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:262 msgid "" "The :ref:`string formatting ` language also now has support for " "the ``'_'`` option to signal the use of an underscore for a thousands " @@ -375,7 +314,6 @@ msgid "" "``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4 digits::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> '{:_}'.format(1000000)\n" "'1_000_000'\n" @@ -383,19 +321,15 @@ msgid "" "'ffff_ffff'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:276 msgid ":pep:`515` -- Underscores in Numeric Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:277 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl and Serhiy Storchaka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:283 msgid "PEP 525: Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:285 msgid "" ":pep:`492` introduced support for native coroutines and ``async`` / " "``await`` syntax to Python 3.5. A notable limitation of the Python 3.5 " @@ -404,7 +338,6 @@ msgid "" "making it possible to define *asynchronous generators*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:291 msgid "" "async def ticker(delay, to):\n" " \"\"\"Yield numbers from 0 to *to* every *delay* seconds.\"\"\"\n" @@ -413,58 +346,46 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.sleep(delay)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:297 msgid "The new syntax allows for faster and more concise code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:301 msgid ":pep:`525` -- Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:302 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:323 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:308 msgid "PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:310 msgid "" ":pep:`530` adds support for using ``async for`` in list, set, dict " "comprehensions and generator expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:313 msgid "result = [i async for i in aiter() if i % 2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:315 msgid "" "Additionally, ``await`` expressions are supported in all kinds of " "comprehensions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:318 msgid "result = [await fun() for fun in funcs if await condition()]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:322 msgid ":pep:`530` -- Asynchronous Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:329 msgid "PEP 487: Simpler customization of class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:331 msgid "" "It is now possible to customize subclass creation without using a metaclass. " "The new ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod will be called on the base class " "whenever a new subclass is created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:335 msgid "" "class PluginBase:\n" " subclasses = []\n" @@ -480,42 +401,35 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:348 msgid "" -"In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly " -"from :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses " -"must ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to " +"In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly from :" +"meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses must " +"ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to " "``type.__new__`` (as described in :ref:`class-object-creation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:355 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:393 msgid ":pep:`487` -- Simpler customization of class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:356 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:394 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin Teichmann." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:358 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:364 msgid "PEP 487: Descriptor Protocol Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:366 msgid "" -":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new " -"optional :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. Whenever a new class is " -"defined, the new method will be called on all descriptors included in the " -"definition, providing them with a reference to the class being defined and " -"the name given to the descriptor within the class namespace. In other " -"words, instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the " -"descriptor in the owner class::" +":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new optional :meth:" +"`~object.__set_name__` method. Whenever a new class is defined, the new " +"method will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, " +"providing them with a reference to the class being defined and the name " +"given to the descriptor within the class namespace. In other words, " +"instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the descriptor " +"in the owner class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:374 msgid "" "class IntField:\n" " def __get__(self, instance, owner):\n" @@ -534,66 +448,56 @@ msgid "" " int_field = IntField()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:396 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:402 msgid "PEP 519: Adding a file system path protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:404 msgid "" -"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which " -"operate on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of " -"those two types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not " -"count as that is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents " -"alternative object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` " -"from working with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library." +"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :" +"class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate " +"on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two " +"types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that " +"is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative " +"object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working " +"with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:413 msgid "" "To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` " "has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` " "method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then " "provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` " "or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-" -"like ` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is " -"a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. " +"like ` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :" +"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. " "Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` " "to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a " "path-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:426 msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to " -"accept :class:`os.PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in " -"the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules, and most other functions and " -"classes in the standard library. The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and " -"relevant classes in :mod:`pathlib` have also been updated to " -"implement :class:`os.PathLike`." +"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os." +"PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:" +"`os.path` modules, and most other functions and classes in the standard " +"library. The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:" +"`pathlib` have also been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:433 msgid "" "The hope is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file " -"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support " -"all :term:`path-like objects ` without any code changes, " -"or at least very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the " -"beginning of code before operating on a path-like object)." +"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:" +"`path-like objects ` without any code changes, or at least " +"very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code " +"before operating on a path-like object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:440 msgid "" -"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows " -"for :class:`pathlib.Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-" -"existing code::" +"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib." +"Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> with open(pathlib.Path(\"README\")) as f:\n" @@ -609,25 +513,20 @@ msgid "" "'some_file.txt'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:457 msgid "" "(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle " "Zijlstra.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:461 msgid ":pep:`519` -- Adding a file system path protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:462 msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Koos Zevenhoven." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:468 msgid "PEP 495: Local Time Disambiguation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:470 msgid "" "In most world locations, there have been and will be times when local clocks " "are moved back. In those times, intervals are introduced in which local " @@ -636,15 +535,12 @@ msgid "" "instance) is insufficient to identify a particular moment in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:476 msgid "" -":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances " -"of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to " -"differentiate between two moments in time for which local times are the " -"same::" +":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances of :class:`datetime." +"datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to differentiate between two " +"moments in time for which local times are the same::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:480 msgid "" ">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -658,138 +554,113 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:491 msgid "" "The values of the :attr:`fold ` attribute have the " "value ``0`` for all instances except those that represent the second " "(chronologically) moment in time in an ambiguous case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:497 msgid ":pep:`495` -- Local Time Disambiguation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:498 msgid "" "PEP written by Alexander Belopolsky and Tim Peters, implementation by " "Alexander Belopolsky." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:505 msgid "PEP 529: Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:507 msgid "" "Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather " "than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is " "sufficient and correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:511 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on " "Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported " -"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned " -"by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``." +"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :" +"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:516 msgid "" -"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should " -"use :func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` to ensure their bytes are " -"correctly encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, " -"set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or " -"call :func:`sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." +"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os." +"fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` to ensure their bytes are correctly " +"encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:" +"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys." +"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:522 msgid "" "See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications " "that may be required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:529 msgid "PEP 528: Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:531 msgid "" "The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and " -"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, " -"``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding." +"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys." +"stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:535 msgid "" "This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when " "redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for " "interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:541 msgid ":pep:`528` -- Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:542 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steve Dower." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:548 msgid "PEP 520: Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:550 msgid "" "Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same " "order in which the names appear in the source. This order is now preserved " "in the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:554 msgid "" -"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned " -"from :ref:`type.__prepare__() `) is now an insertion-order-" -"preserving mapping." +"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from :ref:" +"`type.__prepare__() `) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:560 msgid ":pep:`520` -- Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:561 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:575 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:567 msgid "PEP 468: Preserving Keyword Argument Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:569 msgid "" "``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-" "order-preserving mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:574 msgid ":pep:`468` -- Preserving Keyword Argument Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:581 msgid "New :ref:`dict ` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:583 msgid "" "The :ref:`dict ` type now uses a \"compact\" representation " "based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger `_ which was `first implemented by PyPy " -"`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and " -"25% smaller compared to Python 3.5." +"`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% " +"smaller compared to Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:591 msgid "" "The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an " "implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the " @@ -797,22 +668,19 @@ msgid "" "language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate " "order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python " "implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older " -"versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, " -"e.g. Python 3.5)." +"versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e." +"g. Python 3.5)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:600 msgid "" "(Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by " "Raymond Hettinger `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:608 msgid "PEP 523: Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:610 msgid "" "While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one " "place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects. If you " @@ -821,7 +689,6 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:616 msgid "" ":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation " "pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and " @@ -830,7 +697,6 @@ msgid "" "Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:623 msgid "" "This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal " "that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very " @@ -838,55 +704,43 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:630 msgid ":pep:`523` -- Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:631 msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Dino Viehland." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:637 msgid "PYTHONMALLOC environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:639 msgid "" "The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the " "Python memory allocators and installing debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:642 msgid "" "It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on " "Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of " "debug hooks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:645 msgid "Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:646 msgid "Freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:647 msgid "" -"Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For " -"example, :c:func:`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated " -"by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." +"Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:650 msgid "Detect writes before the start of a buffer (buffer underflows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:651 msgid "Detect writes after the end of a buffer (buffer overflows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:652 msgid "" "Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " "functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " @@ -894,17 +748,14 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:656 msgid "Checking if the GIL is held is also a new feature of Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:658 msgid "" "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python " "memory allocators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:661 msgid "" "It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator " "of the C library for all Python memory allocations using " @@ -912,20 +763,16 @@ msgid "" "debuggers like Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:666 msgid "" -"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use " -"the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was " -"allocated." +"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:670 msgid "" "Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X " "tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:673 msgid "" "Debug memory block at address p=0x7fbcd41666f8: API 'o'\n" " 4 bytes originally requested\n" @@ -963,110 +810,90 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:707 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26516` and :issue:`26564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:713 msgid "DTrace and SystemTap probing support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:715 msgid "" "Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for " "the following events in the interpreter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:718 msgid "function call/return" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:720 msgid "garbage collection started/finished" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:722 msgid "line of code executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:724 msgid "" "This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without " "the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds ` or " "providing application-specific profiling/debugging code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:728 msgid "More details in :ref:`instrumentation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:730 msgid "" "The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS. Additional markers " "may be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:733 msgid "" "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús " "Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:738 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:740 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:742 msgid "" "A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the " -"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was " -"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`." +"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:746 msgid "" "It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method ` to ``None`` " "to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, " "if a class sets :meth:`~object.__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not " -"iterable. (Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi " -"in :issue:`25958`.)" +"iterable. (Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:" +"`25958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:752 msgid "" "Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as " "``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-" "traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:757 msgid "" -"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass " -"of :exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that currently " -"checks for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric " -"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" +"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :" +"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that currently checks " +"for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow " +"in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:762 msgid "" "Class methods relying on zero-argument ``super()`` will now work correctly " "when called from metaclass methods during class creation. (Contributed by " "Martin Teichmann in :issue:`23722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:768 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:773 msgid "secrets" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:775 msgid "" "The main purpose of the new :mod:`secrets` module is to provide an obvious " "way to reliably generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random values " @@ -1074,78 +901,63 @@ msgid "" "similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:781 msgid "" "Note that the pseudo-random generators in the :mod:`random` module should " -"*NOT* be used for security purposes. Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ " -"and :func:`os.urandom` on Python 3.5 and earlier." +"*NOT* be used for security purposes. Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ and :" +"func:`os.urandom` on Python 3.5 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:787 msgid ":pep:`506` -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:788 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:792 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:795 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:797 msgid "" "Exhausted iterators of :class:`array.array` will now stay exhausted even if " "the iterated array is extended. This is consistent with the behavior of " "other mutable sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:801 msgid "Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:804 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:806 msgid "" "The new :class:`ast.Constant` AST node has been added. It can be used by " "external AST optimizers for the purposes of constant folding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:809 msgid "Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26146`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:813 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:815 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and " "its API is considered stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:818 msgid "" "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0 (all " "backported to 3.5.x due to the provisional status):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:821 msgid "" "The :func:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been changed to always " "return the currently running loop when called from coroutines and callbacks. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:826 msgid "" "The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, " "such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, " @@ -1153,26 +965,22 @@ msgid "" "by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:831 msgid "" "New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines " "to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:835 msgid "" "New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method " "to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:839 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now " "accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:843 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to " "create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, " @@ -1181,35 +989,30 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov in :issue:`27041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:850 msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() " -"` method to get the current exception " -"handler. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)" +"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:854 msgid "" "New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method " "to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. " "(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:859 msgid "" -"The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() " -"` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark " -"Korenberg in :issue:`28370`.)" +"The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() ` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg in :issue:" +"`28370`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:863 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() ` method is " "optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the " "address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:868 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.stop() ` method has been changed to stop " "the loop immediately after the current iteration. Any new callbacks " @@ -1217,35 +1020,30 @@ msgid "" "by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`25593`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:874 msgid "" -":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` " +":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now raise :" +"exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` " "exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:879 msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() " -"` method to be used by servers that " -"accept connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. " +"New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() ` method to be used by servers that accept " +"connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. " "(Contributed by Jim Fulton in :issue:`27392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:884 msgid "" "``TCP_NODELAY`` flag is now set for all TCP transports by default. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:887 msgid "" "New :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` to " "properly close pending asynchronous generators before closing the loop. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:892 msgid "" ":class:`Future ` and :class:`Task ` classes " "now have an optimized C implementation which makes asyncio code up to 30% " @@ -1253,85 +1051,71 @@ msgid "" "and :issue:`28544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:900 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:902 msgid "" "The :func:`~binascii.b2a_base64` function now accepts an optional *newline* " "keyword argument to control whether the newline character is appended to the " "return value. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:909 msgid "cmath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:911 msgid "" "The new :const:`cmath.tau` (*τ*) constant has been added. (Contributed by " "Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:914 msgid "" -"New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to " -"match :const:`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` " -"and :const:`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. " -"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)" +"New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to match :const:" +"`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` and :const:" +"`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. (Contributed by Mark " +"Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:921 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:923 msgid "" "The new :class:`~collections.abc.Collection` abstract base class has been " "added to represent sized iterable container classes. (Contributed by Ivan " "Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar in :issue:`27598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:927 msgid "" "The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents " "iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:931 msgid "" "The new :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` abstract base class " -"represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`28720`.)" +"represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`28720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:935 msgid "" "The :func:`~collections.namedtuple` function now accepts an optional keyword " -"argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for " -"the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the returned named tuple class. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" +"argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for the :attr:`~type." +"__module__` attribute of the returned named tuple class. (Contributed by " +"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2297 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are " "now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:944 msgid "" "Recursive :class:`collections.deque` instances can now be pickled. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:949 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:951 msgid "" "The :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` " "class constructor now accepts an optional *thread_name_prefix* argument to " @@ -1339,25 +1123,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`27664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:959 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:961 msgid "" "The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to " "provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible " "default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves " -"``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to " -"the :mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" +"``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :" +"mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett " +"Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:971 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:973 msgid "" "The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the " "new :attr:`~datetime.time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time " @@ -1367,15 +1147,13 @@ msgid "" "Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:981 msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.strftime() ` " -"and :meth:`date.strftime() ` methods now support ISO " -"8601 date directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley " -"Anderson in :issue:`12006`.)" +"The :meth:`datetime.strftime() ` and :meth:`date." +"strftime() ` methods now support ISO 8601 date " +"directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley Anderson in :" +"issue:`12006`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:986 msgid "" "The :func:`datetime.isoformat() ` function now " "accepts an optional *timespec* argument that specifies the number of " @@ -1383,120 +1161,100 @@ msgid "" "Alessandro Cucci and Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`19475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:991 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.combine() ` now accepts an " -"optional *tzinfo* argument. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky " -"in :issue:`27661`.)" +"optional *tzinfo* argument. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:" +"`27661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:997 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:999 msgid "" "New :meth:`Decimal.as_integer_ratio() ` " -"method that returns a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the " -"given :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and " -"with a positive denominator::" +"method that returns a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :" +"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a " +"positive denominator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1004 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n" "(-157, 50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1007 msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah amd Mark Dickinson in :issue:`25928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1012 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1990 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1014 msgid "" -"The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from " -"``distutils.command.sdist.sdist`` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to " -"``['gztar']``. Although not anticipated, any code relying on the presence of " +"The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from ``distutils.command." +"sdist.sdist`` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to ``['gztar']``. " +"Although not anticipated, any code relying on the presence of " "``default_format`` may need to be adapted. See :issue:`27819` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1022 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1024 msgid "" "The new email API, enabled via the *policy* keyword to various constructors, " "is no longer provisional. The :mod:`email` documentation has been " "reorganized and rewritten to focus on the new API, while retaining the old " -"documentation for the legacy API. (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`24277`.)" +"documentation for the legacy API. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" +"`24277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1029 msgid "" "The :mod:`email.mime` classes now all accept an optional *policy* keyword. " "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`27331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1032 msgid "" "The :class:`~email.generator.DecodedGenerator` now supports the *policy* " "keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1035 msgid "" -"There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` " -"attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory`, that controls what " -"class is used by default when the parser creates new message objects. For " -"the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` policy this " -"is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it " -"is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray " -"in :issue:`20476`.)" +"There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." +"message_factory`, that controls what class is used by default when the " +"parser creates new message objects. For the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` " +"policy this is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it is :" +"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :" +"issue:`20476`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1044 msgid "encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1046 msgid "" "On Windows, added the ``'oem'`` encoding to use ``CP_OEMCP``, and the " "``'ansi'`` alias for the existing ``'mbcs'`` encoding, which uses the " "``CP_ACP`` code page. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1052 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1054 msgid "" -"Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` " -"module: :class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. Both are used to " -"define constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. " -"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)" +"Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` module: :" +"class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. Both are used to define " +"constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. (Contributed by " +"Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1059 msgid "" -"Many standard library modules have been updated to use " -"the :class:`~enum.IntFlag` class for their constants." +"Many standard library modules have been updated to use the :class:`~enum." +"IntFlag` class for their constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1062 msgid "" "The new :class:`enum.auto` value can be used to assign values to enum " "members automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -1508,38 +1266,31 @@ msgid "" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1076 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1078 msgid "" "On Windows, the :mod:`faulthandler` module now installs a handler for " "Windows exceptions: see :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`23848`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1084 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1086 msgid "" ":func:`~fileinput.hook_encoded` now supports the *errors* argument. " "(Contributed by Joseph Hackman in :issue:`25788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1091 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1093 msgid "" ":mod:`hashlib` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is " "1.0.2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1096 msgid "" "BLAKE2 hash functions were added to the module. :func:`~hashlib.blake2b` " "and :func:`~hashlib.blake2s` are always available and support the full " @@ -1548,40 +1299,34 @@ msgid "" "Dmitry Chestnykh.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1102 msgid "" -"The SHA-3 hash " -"functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, " -"and SHAKE hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` " -"and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, " -"Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, and Ronny Van Keer.)" +"The SHA-3 hash functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib." +"sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, and SHAKE " +"hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` " +"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code " +"Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, " +"and Ronny Van Keer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1109 msgid "" "The password-based key derivation function :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` is now " -"available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`27928`.)" +"available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`27928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1114 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1116 msgid "" -":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() ` " -"and :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked " -"encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl " -"in :issue:`12319`.)" +":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() ` and :" +"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked " +"encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :" +"issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1123 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1125 msgid "" "The idlelib package is being modernized and refactored to make IDLE look and " "work better and to make the code easier to understand, test, and improve. " @@ -1591,40 +1336,34 @@ msgid "" "release of either." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1132 msgid "" "'Modernizing' includes renaming and consolidation of idlelib modules. The " "renaming of files with partial uppercase names is similar to the renaming " "of, for instance, Tkinter and TkFont to tkinter and tkinter.font in 3.0. As " "a result, imports of idlelib files that worked in 3.5 will usually not work " -"in 3.6. At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/" -"README.txt), sometimes more. (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and " -"Terry Reedy in :issue:`24225`. Most idlelib patches since have been and " -"will be part of the process.)" +"in 3.6. At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/README." +"txt), sometimes more. (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and Terry " +"Reedy in :issue:`24225`. Most idlelib patches since have been and will be " +"part of the process.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1141 msgid "" "In compensation, the eventual result with be that some idlelib classes will " "be easier to use, with better APIs and docstrings explaining them. " "Additional useful information will be added to idlelib when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1145 msgid "New in 3.6.2:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1147 msgid "" -"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu " -"in :issue:`15786`.)" +"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:" +"`15786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1149 msgid "New in 3.6.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1151 msgid "" "Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now " "displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and " @@ -1632,7 +1371,6 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`1612262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1157 msgid "" "The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented " "as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab " @@ -1640,18 +1378,15 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`27099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1162 msgid "" "The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to " "improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and " "Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1166 msgid "New in 3.6.4:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1168 msgid "" "The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that " "users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed " @@ -1659,20 +1394,17 @@ msgid "" "other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1174 msgid "New in 3.6.6:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1176 msgid "" "Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to " "maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. " "Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings " -"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" +"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1182 msgid "" "On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows " "8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary " @@ -1681,11 +1413,9 @@ msgid "" "Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1188 msgid "New in 3.6.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1190 msgid "" "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " "changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " @@ -1695,39 +1425,33 @@ msgid "" "button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1199 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2007 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1201 msgid "" -"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass " -"of :exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that current " -"checks for ``ImportError`` (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by " -"Eric Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" +"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :" +"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that current checks " +"for ``ImportError`` (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric " +"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1206 msgid "" -":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now " -"calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` on the wrapped loader, " -"removing the restriction that :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` " -"and :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used " -"with :class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader`." +":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." +"create_module` on the wrapped loader, removing the restriction that :class:" +"`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery." +"ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used with :class:`importlib.util." +"LazyLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1212 msgid "" -":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`, " -"and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now accept a :term:`path-" -"like object`." +":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util." +"source_from_cache`, and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now " +"accept a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1219 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1221 msgid "" "The :func:`inspect.signature() ` function now reports the " "implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension and " @@ -1735,122 +1459,100 @@ msgid "" "called ``implicit0``. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`19611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1226 msgid "" "To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:`!" -"inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation " -"of :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is " -"convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the " -"richer :func:`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach " -"for new code. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`27172`)" +"inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:" +"`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is " +"convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the richer :func:" +"`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach for new code. " +"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`27172`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1235 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1237 msgid "" ":func:`json.load` and :func:`json.loads` now support binary input. Encoded " "JSON should be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1243 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1245 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() " -"` method has been added " -"to add the ability to check if the log file needs to be reopened. " -"(Contributed by Marian Horban in :issue:`24884`.)" +"The new :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() ` method has been added to add the ability " +"to check if the log file needs to be reopened. (Contributed by Marian Horban " +"in :issue:`24884`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1252 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1254 msgid "" "The tau (*τ*) constant has been added to the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for " "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1260 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1262 msgid "" -":ref:`Proxy Objects ` returned " -"by :func:`multiprocessing.Manager` can now be nested. (Contributed by Davin " -"Potts in :issue:`6766`.)" +":ref:`Proxy Objects ` returned by :func:" +"`multiprocessing.Manager` can now be nested. (Contributed by Davin Potts in :" +"issue:`6766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1268 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2021 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1270 msgid "" "See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 ` for details on how " "the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules now support :term:`path-like " "objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1274 msgid ":func:`~os.scandir` now supports :class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1276 msgid "" -"A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing " -"a :func:`~os.scandir` iterator. The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now " -"supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`!scandir` " -"iterator is neither exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " -"will be emitted in its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`25994`.)" +"A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:" +"`~os.scandir` iterator. The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :" +"term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`!scandir` iterator is neither " +"exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in " +"its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1286 msgid "" "The Linux ``getrandom()`` syscall (get random bytes) is now exposed as the " "new :func:`os.getrandom` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, part of " "the :pep:`524`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1292 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1294 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib` now supports :term:`path-like objects `. " "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1297 msgid "See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1301 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1303 msgid "" "The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor has a new optional *readrc* argument " "to control whether ``.pdbrc`` files should be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1308 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1310 msgid "" "Objects that need ``__new__`` called with keyword arguments can now be " "pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol " @@ -1858,98 +1560,81 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24164`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1317 msgid "pickletools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1319 msgid "" ":func:`pickletools.dis` now outputs the implicit memo index for the " "``MEMOIZE`` opcode. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1325 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1327 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module has learned to respect the ``MANPAGER`` environment " "variable. (Contributed by Matthias Klose in :issue:`8637`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1331 msgid "" ":func:`help` and :mod:`pydoc` can now list named tuple fields in the order " "they were defined rather than alphabetically. (Contributed by Raymond " "Hettinger in :issue:`24879`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1337 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1339 msgid "" "The new :func:`~random.choices` function returns a list of elements of " "specified size from the given population with optional weights. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18844`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1345 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2029 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1347 msgid "" -"Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions. Examples: ``'(?" -"i:p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; " -"``'(?i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. " +"Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions. Examples: ``'(?i:" +"p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; ``'(?" +"i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433028`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1352 msgid "" "Match object groups can be accessed by ``__getitem__``, which is equivalent " -"to ``group()``. So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to " -"``mo.group('name')``. (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)" +"to ``group()``. So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to ``mo." +"group('name')``. (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1356 msgid "" -":class:`~re.Match` objects now support :meth:`index-like objects " -"` as group indices. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer and " -"Xiang Zhang in :issue:`27177`.)" +":class:`~re.Match` objects now support :meth:`index-like objects ` as group indices. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang " +"in :issue:`27177`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1363 msgid "readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1365 msgid "" "Added :func:`~readline.set_auto_history` to enable or disable automatic " -"addition of input to the history list. (Contributed by Tyler Crompton " -"in :issue:`26870`.)" +"addition of input to the history list. (Contributed by Tyler Crompton in :" +"issue:`26870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1371 msgid "rlcompleter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1373 msgid "" "Private and special attribute names now are omitted unless the prefix starts " "with underscores. A space or a colon is added after some completed " -"keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` " -"and :issue:`25209`.)" +"keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` and :issue:" +"`25209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1379 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1381 msgid "" "The :class:`~shlex.shlex` has much :ref:`improved shell compatibility " "` through the new *punctuation_chars* argument " @@ -1957,111 +1642,93 @@ msgid "" "Vinay Sajip in :issue:`1521950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1389 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1391 msgid "" "When specifying paths to add to :data:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may " "now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed " "by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1397 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1399 msgid "" ":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` now supports the ``REPLACE`` statement. " "(Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1404 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1406 msgid "" -"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports " -"the :const:`~socket.SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by " -"Daniel Stokes in :issue:`26536`.)" +"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :const:`~socket." +"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :" +"issue:`26536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1410 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt` constants ``SO_DOMAIN``, " "``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, and ``SO_PASSSEC`` are now supported. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26907`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1414 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` now supports the ``setsockopt(level, " -"optname, None, optlen: int)`` form. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`27744`.)" +"optname, None, optlen: int)`` form. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`27744`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1418 msgid "" "The socket module now supports the address family :const:`~socket.AF_ALG` to " -"interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` " -"and :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)" +"interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:" +"`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " +"in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1424 msgid "" "New Linux constants ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT`` and ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added. " "(Contributed by Omar Sandoval, :issue:`26273`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1429 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1431 msgid "" -"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined " -"in :mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` " -"and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, now support the :term:`context manager` " -"protocol. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)" +"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" +"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " +"now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Aviv " +"Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1437 msgid "" -"The :attr:`wfile ` attribute " -"of :class:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements " -"the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, " -"calling :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data " -"in full. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)" +"The :attr:`wfile ` attribute of :" +"class:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:" +"`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, calling :meth:`~io." +"BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full. " +"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1445 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2037 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1447 msgid "" ":mod:`ssl` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1450 msgid "" "3DES has been removed from the default cipher suites and ChaCha20 Poly1305 " -"cipher suites have been added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)" +"cipher suites have been added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1454 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has better default configuration for options and " "ciphers. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1458 msgid "" "SSL session can be copied from one client-side connection to another with " "the new :class:`~ssl.SSLSession` class. TLS session resumption can speed up " @@ -2069,68 +1736,55 @@ msgid "" "by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19500` based on a draft by Alex Warhawk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1464 msgid "" "The new :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ciphers` method can be used to get a list " "of enabled ciphers in order of cipher priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1467 msgid "" -"All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` " -"and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`28025`.)" +"All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :" +"class:`~enum.IntFlag`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1471 msgid "" "Server and client-side specific TLS protocols for :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " "were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1475 msgid "" -"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable " -"and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 " -"post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`78851`.)" +"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl." +"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " +"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1481 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1483 msgid "" "A new :func:`~statistics.harmonic_mean` function has been added. " "(Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`27181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1488 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1490 msgid "" ":mod:`struct` now supports IEEE 754 half-precision floats via the ``'e'`` " -"format specifier. (Contributed by Eli Stevens, Mark Dickinson " -"in :issue:`11734`.)" +"format specifier. (Contributed by Eli Stevens, Mark Dickinson in :issue:" +"`11734`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1496 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1498 msgid "" ":class:`subprocess.Popen` destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warning if the child process is still running. Use the context manager " -"protocol (``with proc: ...``) or explicitly call " -"the :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the " -"child process. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`.)" +"protocol (``with proc: ...``) or explicitly call the :meth:`~subprocess." +"Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the child process. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1504 msgid "" "The :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor and all functions that pass " "arguments through to it now accept *encoding* and *errors* arguments. " @@ -2138,18 +1792,15 @@ msgid "" "and *stderr* streams. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`6135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1511 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1513 msgid "" "The new :func:`~sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` function returns the name of " "the error mode used to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes " "filenames. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1517 msgid "" "On Windows the return value of the :func:`~sys.getwindowsversion` function " "now includes the *platform_version* field which contains the accurate major " @@ -2158,31 +1809,25 @@ msgid "" "by Steve Dower in :issue:`27932`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1525 msgid "telnetlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1527 msgid "" ":class:`!telnetlib.Telnet` is now a context manager (contributed by Stéphane " "Wirtel in :issue:`25485`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1532 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1534 msgid "" "The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`!tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`!" "tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1539 msgid "timeit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1541 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Timer.autorange() ` convenience " "method has been added to call :meth:`Timer.timeit() ` " @@ -2190,17 +1835,14 @@ msgid "" "milliseconds. (Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`6422`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1546 msgid "" ":mod:`timeit` now warns when there is substantial (4x) variance between best " "and worst times. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1552 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2054 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1554 msgid "" "Added methods :meth:`!Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`!Variable.trace_remove` " "and :meth:`!trace_info` in the :class:`!tkinter.Variable` class. They " @@ -2210,18 +1852,15 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`22115`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1567 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1569 msgid "" "Both the traceback module and the interpreter's builtin exception display " "now abbreviate long sequences of repeated lines in tracebacks as shown in " "the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1573 msgid "" ">>> def f(): f()\n" "...\n" @@ -2235,87 +1874,73 @@ msgid "" "RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1584 msgid "(Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1588 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1590 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module now supports tracing memory allocations in " "multiple different address spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1593 msgid "" "The new :class:`~tracemalloc.DomainFilter` filter class has been added to " "filter block traces by their address space (domain)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1596 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1602 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1604 msgid "" "Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional `, all " "changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1608 msgid "" "The :mod:`typing` module has a much improved support for generic type " "aliases. For example ``Dict[str, Tuple[S, T]]`` is now a valid type " -"annotation. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #195 `_.)" +"annotation. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #195 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1614 msgid "" -"The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for " -"representing :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" +"The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for representing :" +"class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :" +"issue:`25609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1618 msgid "" -"The :class:`typing.Collection` class has been added for " -"representing :class:`collections.abc.Collection`. (Contributed by Ivan " -"Levkivskyi in :issue:`27598`.)" +"The :class:`typing.Collection` class has been added for representing :class:" +"`collections.abc.Collection`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:" +"`27598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1622 msgid "" "The :const:`typing.ClassVar` type construct has been added to mark class " "variables. As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in " "ClassVar indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class " "variable and should not be set on instances of that class. (Contributed by " -"Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #280 `_.)" +"Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #280 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1629 msgid "" "A new :const:`~typing.TYPE_CHECKING` constant that is assumed to be ``True`` " "by the static type checkers, but is ``False`` at runtime. (Contributed by " -"Guido van Rossum in `Github #230 `_.)" +"Guido van Rossum in `Github #230 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1634 msgid "" "A new :func:`~typing.NewType` helper function has been added to create " "lightweight distinct types for annotations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1637 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -2323,106 +1948,88 @@ msgid "" "some_id = UserId(524313)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1642 msgid "" "The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of " "the original type. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #189 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1648 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1650 msgid "" "The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 9.0.0 `_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1656 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1658 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1660 msgid "" -"Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() " -"` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() " -"` to check if the mock object was " -"called. (Contributed by Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)" +"Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() ` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() ` to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by " +"Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1666 msgid "" "The :meth:`Mock.reset_mock() ` method now has " "two optional keyword only arguments: *return_value* and *side_effect*. " "(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1673 msgid "urllib.request" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1675 msgid "" "If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) " -"but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an " -"error, :class:`AbstractHTTPHandler ` now falls " -"back to use chunked transfer encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and " -"Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)" +"but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an error, :class:" +"`AbstractHTTPHandler ` now falls back to use " +"chunked transfer encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :" +"issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1683 msgid "urllib.robotparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1685 msgid "" ":class:`~urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser` now supports the ``Crawl-" "delay`` and ``Request-rate`` extensions. (Contributed by Nikolay Bogoychev " "in :issue:`16099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1691 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2062 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1693 msgid "" ":mod:`venv` accepts a new parameter ``--prompt``. This parameter provides an " "alternative prefix for the virtual environment. (Proposed by Łukasz " "Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1699 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1701 msgid "" -"A new optional *source* parameter has been added to " -"the :func:`warnings.warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which " -"emitted a :exc:`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added " -"to :class:`!warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`26568` and :issue:`26567`)." +"A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings." +"warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:" +"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:`!" +"warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` " +"and :issue:`26567`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1707 msgid "" "When a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning is logged, the :mod:`tracemalloc` " "module is now used to try to retrieve the traceback where the destroyed " "object was allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1710 msgid "Example with the script ``example.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1712 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "\n" @@ -2433,11 +2040,9 @@ msgid "" "f = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1720 msgid "Output of the command ``python3.6 -Wd -X tracemalloc=5 example.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1722 msgid "" "example.py:7: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper " "name='example.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" @@ -2449,50 +2054,41 @@ msgid "" " f = func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1730 msgid "" -"The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and is only displayed " -"if :mod:`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if " -"the :mod:`warnings` module was already imported." +"The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and is only displayed if :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if the :mod:" +"`warnings` module was already imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1736 msgid "winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1738 msgid "" "Added the 64-bit integer type :data:`REG_QWORD `. " "(Contributed by Clement Rouault in :issue:`23026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1743 msgid "winsound" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1745 msgid "" -"Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep " -"`, :func:`MessageBeep `, " -"and :func:`PlaySound ` (:issue:`27982`)." +"Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep `, :" +"func:`MessageBeep `, and :func:`PlaySound ` (:issue:`27982`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1751 msgid "xmlrpc.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1753 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module now supports unmarshalling additional data " "types used by the Apache XML-RPC implementation for numerics and ``None``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26885`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1760 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1762 msgid "" "A new :meth:`ZipInfo.from_file() ` class method " "allows making a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance from a filesystem file. A " @@ -2501,126 +2097,107 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1768 msgid "" "The :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method can now be used to " "write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data. (Contributed by " "Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1774 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1776 msgid "" "The :func:`~zlib.compress` and :func:`~zlib.decompress` functions now accept " "keyword arguments. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26243` and Xiang " "Zhang in :issue:`16764` respectively.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1783 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1785 msgid "" "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode which " "made a number of opcode optimizations possible. (Contributed by Demur Rumed " -"with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" +"with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1790 msgid "" "The :class:`asyncio.Future` class now has an optimized C implementation. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1793 msgid "" "The :class:`asyncio.Task` class now has an optimized C implementation. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1796 msgid "" "Various implementation improvements in the :mod:`typing` module (such as " "caching of generic types) allow up to 30 times performance improvements and " "reduced memory footprint." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1800 msgid "" "The ASCII decoder is now up to 60 times as fast for error handlers " "``surrogateescape``, ``ignore`` and ``replace`` (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`24870`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1804 msgid "" "The ASCII and the Latin1 encoders are now up to 3 times as fast for the " -"error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`25227`)." +"error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`25227`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1808 msgid "" "The UTF-8 encoder is now up to 75 times as fast for error handlers " "``ignore``, ``replace``, ``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass`` (Contributed " "by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25267`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1812 msgid "" "The UTF-8 decoder is now up to 15 times as fast for error handlers " "``ignore``, ``replace`` and ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`25301`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1816 msgid "" "``bytes % args`` is now up to 2 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`25349`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1819 msgid "" "``bytearray % args`` is now between 2.5 and 5 times faster. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`25399`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1822 msgid "" "Optimize :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex`: they are now " -"between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`25401`)." +"between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`25401`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1825 msgid "" "Optimize ``bytes.replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``: " "up to 80% faster. (Contributed by Josh Snider in :issue:`26574`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1828 msgid "" -"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain " -"(:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator " -"` instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The " -"pymalloc allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes " -"with a short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. " +"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` " +"instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc " +"allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a " +"short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1835 msgid "" ":func:`pickle.load` and :func:`pickle.loads` are now up to 10% faster when " -"deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`27056`)." +"deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`27056`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1839 msgid "" "Passing :term:`keyword arguments ` to a function has an " "overhead in comparison with passing :term:`positional arguments ` must now be held when allocator " "functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " @@ -2693,79 +2261,66 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1884 msgid "" "New :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` API which indicates if flushing buffered data " "failed. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`5319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1888 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports :ref:`positional-only " "parameters `. Positional-only parameters are " "defined by empty names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26282`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1893 msgid "" "``PyTraceback_Print`` method now abbreviates long sequences of repeated " "lines as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"``. (Contributed " "by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1897 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass` function allows for " "specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise. (Contributed by Eric " "Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1901 msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function can be used to generate " -"a :exc:`ResourceWarning` providing the source of the resource allocation. " +"The new :c:func:`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function can be used to generate a :" +"exc:`ResourceWarning` providing the source of the resource allocation. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26567`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1905 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyOS_FSPath` function returns the file system " "representation of a :term:`path-like object`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " "in :issue:`27186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1909 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` " "functions will now accept :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1914 msgid "Other Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1916 msgid "" "When :option:`--version` (short form: :option:`-V`) is supplied twice, " "Python prints :data:`sys.version` for detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1919 msgid "" "$ ./python -VV\n" "Python 3.6.0b4+ (3.6:223967b49e49+, Nov 21 2016, 20:55:04)\n" "[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1927 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1930 msgid "New Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1932 msgid "" "``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, " "function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will " @@ -2773,18 +2328,15 @@ msgid "" "``async`` or ``await`` as names will generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1939 msgid "Deprecated Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1941 msgid "" "Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now " "generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "in Python 3.7. See :ref:`whatsnew-pep-479` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1945 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__aiter__` method is now expected to return an " "asynchronous iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as " @@ -2793,15 +2345,13 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov in :issue:`27243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1951 msgid "" "A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Although this will eventually become " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`, that will not be for several Python releases. " -"(Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`27364`.)" +"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Although this will eventually become a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`, that will not be for several Python releases. (Contributed by " +"Emanuel Barry in :issue:`27364`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1956 msgid "" "When performing a relative import, falling back on ``__name__`` and " "``__path__`` from the calling module when ``__spec__`` or ``__package__`` " @@ -2809,35 +2359,28 @@ msgid "" "Ames in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1963 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1966 msgid "asynchat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1968 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " "(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1973 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1975 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " "(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1980 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1982 msgid "" "Unlike other :mod:`dbm` implementations, the :mod:`dbm.dumb` module creates " "databases with the ``'rw'`` mode and allows modifying the database opened " @@ -2845,50 +2388,43 @@ msgid "" "in 3.8. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1992 msgid "" "The undocumented ``extra_path`` argument to the ``distutils.Distribution`` " "constructor is now considered deprecated and will raise a warning if set. " -"Support for this parameter will be removed in a future Python release. " -"See :issue:`27919` for details." +"Support for this parameter will be removed in a future Python release. See :" +"issue:`27919` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1999 msgid "grp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2001 msgid "" "The support of non-integer arguments in :func:`~grp.getgrgid` has been " "deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2009 msgid "" -"The :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` " -"and :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` methods are " -"now deprecated. They were the only remaining implementations " -"of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not " -"been deprecated in previous versions of Python in favour " -"of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`." +"The :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` and :meth:" +"`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` methods are now " +"deprecated. They were the only remaining implementations of :meth:`importlib." +"abc.Loader.load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not been deprecated in " +"previous versions of Python in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." +"exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2016 msgid "" "The :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder` class is now " "deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :data:`sys.meta_path` by " "default (on Windows), but this may change in future releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2023 msgid "" "Undocumented support of general :term:`bytes-like objects ` as paths in :mod:`os` functions, :func:`compile` and similar " -"functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)" +"functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2031 msgid "" "Support for inline flags ``(?letters)`` in the middle of the regular " "expression has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Python " @@ -2896,22 +2432,19 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2039 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " "the future the :mod:`ssl` module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or " "1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2043 msgid "" "SSL-related arguments like ``certfile``, ``keyfile`` and ``check_hostname`` " -"in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, " -"and :mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)" +"in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, and :" +"mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2048 msgid "" "A couple of protocols and functions of the :mod:`ssl` module are now " "deprecated. Some features will no longer be available in future versions of " @@ -2919,13 +2452,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022` and :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2056 msgid "" "The :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module is now deprecated. :mod:`tkinter` users " "should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2064 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. " "This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is " @@ -2933,35 +2464,28 @@ msgid "" "environment. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2071 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2073 msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, " -"the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process " -"external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`61441`.)" +"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." +"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " +"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2080 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2082 msgid "" "Undocumented functions :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` " -"and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use " -"the :ref:`generic codec based API ` instead." +"PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:" +"func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic " +"codec based API ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2089 msgid "Deprecated Build Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2091 msgid "" "The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-macOS " "UNIX platforms. It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but " @@ -2970,55 +2494,47 @@ msgid "" "the ``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2099 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2102 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2104 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular " -"expressions will now cause an error. In replacement templates " -"for :func:`re.sub` they are still allowed, but deprecated. " -"The :const:`re.LOCALE` flag can now only be used with binary patterns." +"expressions will now cause an error. In replacement templates for :func:`re." +"sub` they are still allowed, but deprecated. The :const:`re.LOCALE` flag can " +"now only be used with binary patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2109 msgid "" -"``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython " -"3.3). :func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module " -"name for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)" +"``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :" +"func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name " +"for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2114 msgid "" "``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, " -"``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, " -"``traceback.find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, " -"``traceback.find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from " -"the :mod:`traceback` module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since " -"Python 3.2 and equivalent functionality is available from private methods." +"``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback." +"find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, ``traceback." +"find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from the :mod:`traceback` " +"module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since Python 3.2 and " +"equivalent functionality is available from private methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2121 msgid "" -"The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods " -"in :mod:`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands " -"were obsolete since Tk 4.0)." +"The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:" +"`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were " +"obsolete since Tk 4.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2125 msgid "" "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` " "class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). " -"Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files " -"in :term:`universal newlines` mode." +"Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:" +"`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2130 msgid "" "The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and " "``STROPTS`` modules have been removed. They had been available in the " @@ -3029,83 +2545,69 @@ msgid "" "blob/v3.6.15/Tools/scripts/h2py.py>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2138 msgid "The deprecated ``asynchat.fifo`` class has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2142 msgid "Porting to Python 3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2144 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2148 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2150 msgid "" "The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, " "``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default. " "It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showalloccount`` option. It now outputs " -"to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`23034`.)" +"to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`23034`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2158 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2160 msgid "" ":func:`open() ` will no longer allow combining the ``'U'`` mode flag " -"with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor " -"in :issue:`2091`.)" +"with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor in :issue:" +"`2091`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2164 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commits an open transaction before DDL " "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2167 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy " "pool is initialized to increase the security." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2170 msgid "" -"When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is " -"defined, :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." +"When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib." +"abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2173 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " "argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2176 msgid "" "The format of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects " "changed to support a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not " -"emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions " -"using :attr:`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or " -"``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!" -"co_lnotab` should be updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line " -"number delta, but this is only required to support applications using a " -"negative line number delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!" -"co_lnotab` format and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the " -"rationale." +"emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions using :attr:" +"`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are " +"not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!co_lnotab` should be " +"updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but " +"this is only required to support applications using a negative line number " +"delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!co_lnotab` format " +"and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2187 msgid "" "The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of " "``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to " @@ -3113,71 +2615,61 @@ msgid "" "were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2192 msgid "" -"Reading the :attr:`!port` attribute of :func:`urllib.parse.urlsplit` " -"and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now raises :exc:`ValueError` for " -"out-of-range values, rather than returning :const:`None`. " -"See :issue:`20059`." +"Reading the :attr:`!port` attribute of :func:`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :" +"func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-" +"of-range values, rather than returning :const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197 msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead " -"of :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +"The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" +"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2200 msgid "" -"The following modules have had missing APIs added to " -"their :attr:`~module.__all__` attributes to match the documented " -"APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!" -"cgi`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!" -"smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` " -"and :mod:`wave`. This means they will export new symbols when ``import *`` " -"is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" +"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`~module." +"__all__` attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!" +"cgi`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:" +"`fileinput`, :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:" +"`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:" +"`subprocess`, :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means " +"they will export new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel " +"Taddei and Jacek Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2211 msgid "" "When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal " "to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2215 msgid "" -"When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, " -"then :exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could " -"be raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" +"When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :" +"exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be " +"raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2219 msgid "" -"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined " -"in :mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` " -"and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, now only catch exceptions derived " -"from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a request handler raises an exception " -"like :exc:`SystemExit` " -"or :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` " -"is no longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. " +"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" +"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " +"now only catch exceptions derived from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a " +"request handler raises an exception like :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` is no " +"longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. " "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2228 msgid "" -":func:`!spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead " -"of :exc:`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." +":func:`!spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:" +"`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2231 msgid "" "The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error " "(e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by " "Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2235 msgid "" "The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`!smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`!" "smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that " @@ -3187,37 +2679,31 @@ msgid "" "generated by 3.5 will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2243 msgid "" -"All optional arguments of " -"the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:`~json.load` " -"and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json.JSONEncoder` " -"and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:`json` module " -"are now :ref:`keyword-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" +"All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:" +"`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json." +"JSONEncoder` and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:" +"`json` module are now :ref:`keyword-only `. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2250 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2253 msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed " -"to :class:`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now " -"consistently delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means " -"that :meth:`type.__new__ ` and :meth:`type.__init__ " -"` both now accept arbitrary keyword arguments, " -"but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called " -"from :meth:`type.__new__ `) will reject them by default. " -"Custom metaclasses accepting additional keyword arguments will need to " -"adjust their calls to :meth:`type.__new__ ` (whether direct " -"or via :class:`super`) accordingly." +"As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:" +"`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently " +"delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type." +"__new__ ` and :meth:`type.__init__ ` both " +"now accept arbitrary keyword arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` " +"(which is called from :meth:`type.__new__ `) will reject " +"them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting additional keyword arguments " +"will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type.__new__ ` " +"(whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2264 msgid "" "In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has " "been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format " @@ -3227,70 +2713,59 @@ msgid "" "containing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2272 msgid "" "[sdist]\n" "formats=zip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2277 msgid "" "This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by " "Setuptools 26.0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2280 msgid "" -"In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and " -"the :meth:`http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length " -"header field has been specified and the request body is a file object, it is " -"now sent with HTTP 1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to " -"a HTTP 1.0 server, the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the " -"caller. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl with tweaks from Martin " -"Panter in :issue:`12319`.)" +"In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client." +"HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been " +"specified and the request body is a file object, it is now sent with HTTP " +"1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to a HTTP 1.0 server, " +"the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the caller. (Contributed " +"by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl with tweaks from Martin Panter in :issue:" +"`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2289 msgid "" -"The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of " -"type :class:`~collections.OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden " -"in :issue:`27842`.)" +"The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections." +"OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2293 msgid "" -"The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to " -"``crypt.methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`25287`.)" +"The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt." +"methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`25287`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2301 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` " "for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2305 msgid "" "The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` " "character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world " "compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2310 msgid "" "The :func:`mmap.mmap.write` function now returns the number of bytes written " "like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :issue:`26335`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2314 msgid "" "The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions " "now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by " "Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2318 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in " "replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The " @@ -3299,17 +2774,15 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`25953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2324 msgid "" ":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for " "unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was " "raised. Additionally, calling :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` methods on a closed " "ZipFile or calling the :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.write` method on a ZipFile " -"created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." +"created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2331 msgid "" "when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or " "direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure " @@ -3319,25 +2792,21 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2338 msgid "" "With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers " "may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific " -"exception when appropriate, rather than the less-" -"specific :exc:`ImportError`. To provide future compatibility with such " -"consumers, implementers of alternative import systems that completely " -"replace :func:`__import__` will need to update their implementations to " -"raise the new subclass when a module can't be found at all. Implementers of " -"compliant plugins to the default import system shouldn't need to make any " -"changes, as the default import system will raise the new subclass when " -"appropriate." +"exception when appropriate, rather than the less-specific :exc:" +"`ImportError`. To provide future compatibility with such consumers, " +"implementers of alternative import systems that completely replace :func:" +"`__import__` will need to update their implementations to raise the new " +"subclass when a module can't be found at all. Implementers of compliant " +"plugins to the default import system shouldn't need to make any changes, as " +"the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2352 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc " "allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications " @@ -3346,71 +2815,60 @@ msgid "" "usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2358 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status " "with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2363 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365 msgid "" "There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2367 msgid "" "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. " "(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2371 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`!FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part " "of the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. " -"(Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`25483` and Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`27078`.)" +"(Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`25483` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`27078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2376 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " -"dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`27140`.)" +"dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`27140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2380 msgid "" "The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance " "and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!" "CALL_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW` and :opcode:`!" -"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` opcodes have been modified, the " -"new :opcode:`CALL_FUNCTION_EX` and :opcode:`!BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` " -"have been added, and ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR``, ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW`` and " -"``MAKE_CLOSURE`` opcodes have been removed. (Contributed by Demur Rumed " -"in :issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" +"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` opcodes have been modified, the new :opcode:" +"`CALL_FUNCTION_EX` and :opcode:`!BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` have been " +"added, and ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR``, ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW`` and " +"``MAKE_CLOSURE`` opcodes have been removed. (Contributed by Demur Rumed in :" +"issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2391 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes " "have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2397 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2400 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2402 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3418,72 +2876,59 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2407 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2411 msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - " -"see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." +"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." +"pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2414 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2427 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2422 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2435 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " -"during finalization of the interpreter. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye " -"in :issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" +"during finalization of the interpreter. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :" +"issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2444 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2450 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2452 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " "entities by default. See also :gh:`61441`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2455 msgid "" "In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3491,42 +2936,35 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2461 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2463 msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter " -"of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. " -"This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in " -"UDP. For more details, see the documentation for " -"``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine " -"Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2471 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2473 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " -"and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to " -"conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only " -"a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also " -"affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the " -"affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " -"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42967`.)" +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2484 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2486 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -3535,12 +2973,11 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2492 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " "ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from " "the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The " -"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable " -"``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib." +"parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.7.po b/whatsnew/3.7.po index 47c97ee66..fa16769dd 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.7.po @@ -13,216 +13,172 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.7, compared to 3.6. " -"Python 3.7 was released on June 27, 2018. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.7 was released on June 27, 2018. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:53 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:58 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:60 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 563 `, postponed evaluation of type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:62 msgid "Backwards incompatible syntax changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:64 msgid ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` are now reserved keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:66 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:68 msgid "" ":mod:`contextvars`: :ref:`PEP 567 -- Context Variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`dataclasses`: :ref:`PEP 557 -- Data Classes `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:70 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:72 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:74 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 553 `, the new :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:76 msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:78 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 562 `, customization of access to module " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:81 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 560 `, core support for typing module and " "generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:84 msgid "" "the insertion-order preservation nature of :ref:`dict ` " "objects `has been declared`_ to be an official part of the Python language " "spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:90 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:92 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, " -"significant :ref:`usability and performance improvements " -"`." +"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant :ref:" +"`usability and performance improvements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:95 msgid "" "The :mod:`time` module gained support for :ref:`functions with nanosecond " "resolution `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:98 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:100 msgid "Avoiding the use of ASCII as a default text encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:102 msgid ":ref:`PEP 538 `, legacy C locale coercion" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:103 msgid ":ref:`PEP 540 `, forced UTF-8 runtime mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:104 msgid ":ref:`PEP 552 `, deterministic .pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:105 msgid ":ref:`New Python Development Mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:106 msgid "" ":ref:`PEP 565 `, improved :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " "handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:109 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:111 msgid ":ref:`PEP 539 `, new C API for thread-local storage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:113 msgid "Documentation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:115 msgid ":ref:`PEP 545 `, Python documentation translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:116 msgid "" "New documentation translations: `Japanese `_, " -"`French `_, and `Korean `_." +"`French `_, and `Korean `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:120 msgid "" -"This release features notable performance improvements in many areas. " -"The :ref:`whatsnew37-perf` section lists them in detail." +"This release features notable performance improvements in many areas. The :" +"ref:`whatsnew37-perf` section lists them in detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:123 msgid "" "For a list of changes that may affect compatibility with previous Python " "releases please refer to the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:128 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:133 msgid "PEP 563: Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:135 msgid "" "The advent of type hints in Python uncovered two glaring usability issues " "with the functionality of annotations added in :pep:`3107` and refined " "further in :pep:`526`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:139 msgid "" "annotations could only use names which were already available in the current " "scope, in other words they didn't support forward references of any kind; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:143 msgid "" "annotating source code had adverse effects on startup time of Python " "programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:146 msgid "" "Both of these issues are fixed by postponing the evaluation of annotations. " "Instead of compiling code which executes expressions in annotations at their " @@ -234,13 +190,11 @@ msgid "" "faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:155 msgid "" "Usability-wise, annotations now support forward references, making the " "following syntax valid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:158 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -254,33 +208,26 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:169 msgid "" "Since this change breaks compatibility, the new behavior needs to be enabled " "on a per-module basis in Python 3.7 using a :mod:`__future__` import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:172 msgid "from __future__ import annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:174 msgid "It will become the default in Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:178 msgid ":pep:`563` -- Postponed evaluation of annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:179 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:185 msgid "PEP 538: Legacy C Locale Coercion" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:187 msgid "" "An ongoing challenge within the Python 3 series has been determining a " "sensible default strategy for handling the \"7-bit ASCII\" text encoding " @@ -288,44 +235,38 @@ msgid "" "non-Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:192 msgid "" ":pep:`538` updates the default interpreter command line interface to " "automatically coerce that locale to an available UTF-8 based locale as " "described in the documentation of the new :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` " "environment variable. Automatically setting ``LC_CTYPE`` this way means that " -"both the core interpreter and locale-aware C extensions (such " -"as :mod:`readline`) will assume the use of UTF-8 as the default text " -"encoding, rather than ASCII." +"both the core interpreter and locale-aware C extensions (such as :mod:" +"`readline`) will assume the use of UTF-8 as the default text encoding, " +"rather than ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:200 msgid "" "The platform support definition in :pep:`11` has also been updated to limit " "full text handling support to suitably configured non-ASCII based locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:203 msgid "" "As part of this change, the default error handler for :data:`~sys.stdin` " "and :data:`~sys.stdout` is now ``surrogateescape`` (rather than ``strict``) " -"when using any of the defined coercion target locales (currently " -"``C.UTF-8``, ``C.utf8``, and ``UTF-8``). The default error handler " -"for :data:`~sys.stderr` continues to be ``backslashreplace``, regardless of " -"locale." +"when using any of the defined coercion target locales (currently ``C." +"UTF-8``, ``C.utf8``, and ``UTF-8``). The default error handler for :data:" +"`~sys.stderr` continues to be ``backslashreplace``, regardless of locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:209 msgid "" "Locale coercion is silent by default, but to assist in debugging potentially " -"locale related integration problems, explicit warnings (emitted directly " -"on :data:`~sys.stderr`) can be requested by setting " +"locale related integration problems, explicit warnings (emitted directly on :" +"data:`~sys.stderr`) can be requested by setting " "``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn``. This setting will also cause the Python " "runtime to emit a warning if the legacy C locale remains active when the " "core interpreter is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:215 msgid "" "While :pep:`538`'s locale coercion has the benefit of also affecting " "extension modules (such as GNU ``readline``), as well as child processes " @@ -336,40 +277,33 @@ msgid "" "3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:225 msgid ":pep:`538` -- Coercing the legacy C locale to a UTF-8 based locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:226 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:232 msgid "PEP 540: Forced UTF-8 Runtime Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:234 msgid "" "The new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` " "environment variable can be used to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:238 msgid "" "When in UTF-8 mode, CPython ignores the locale settings, and uses the UTF-8 " -"encoding by default. The error handlers for :data:`sys.stdin` " -"and :data:`sys.stdout` streams are set to ``surrogateescape``." +"encoding by default. The error handlers for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:" +"`sys.stdout` streams are set to ``surrogateescape``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:242 msgid "" "The forced UTF-8 mode can be used to change the text handling behavior in an " "embedded Python interpreter without changing the locale settings of an " "embedding application." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:246 msgid "" "While :pep:`540`'s UTF-8 mode has the benefit of working regardless of which " "locales are available on the running system, it has the downside of having " @@ -379,7 +313,6 @@ msgid "" "with such components, Python 3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:253 msgid "" "The UTF-8 mode is enabled by default when the locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``, " "and the :pep:`538` locale coercion feature fails to change it to a UTF-8 " @@ -387,48 +320,38 @@ msgid "" "being set, ``LC_ALL`` being set, or the lack of a suitable target locale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:260 msgid ":pep:`540` -- Add a new UTF-8 mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:261 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:363 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:267 msgid "PEP 553: Built-in ``breakpoint()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:269 msgid "" "Python 3.7 includes the new built-in :func:`breakpoint` function as an easy " "and consistent way to enter the Python debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:272 msgid "" "Built-in ``breakpoint()`` calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`. By default, the " "latter imports :mod:`pdb` and then calls ``pdb.set_trace()``, but by binding " "``sys.breakpointhook()`` to the function of your choosing, ``breakpoint()`` " -"can enter any debugger. Additionally, the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` can be set to the callable of your " -"debugger of choice. Set ``PYTHONBREAKPOINT=0`` to completely disable built-" -"in ``breakpoint()``." +"can enter any debugger. Additionally, the environment variable :envvar:" +"`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` can be set to the callable of your debugger of choice. " +"Set ``PYTHONBREAKPOINT=0`` to completely disable built-in ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:282 msgid ":pep:`553` -- Built-in breakpoint()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:283 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:289 msgid "PEP 539: New C API for Thread-Local Storage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:291 msgid "" "While Python provides a C API for thread-local storage support; the " "existing :ref:`Thread Local Storage (TLS) API ` " @@ -437,19 +360,17 @@ msgid "" "neither POSIX-compliant, nor portable in any practical sense." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:297 msgid "" ":pep:`539` changes this by providing a new :ref:`Thread Specific Storage " "(TSS) API ` to CPython which supersedes use of " "the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter, while deprecating the " -"existing API. The TSS API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead " -"of :c:expr:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of " -"which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation. Therefore, this will " -"allow to build CPython on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a " -"way that cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`." +"existing API. The TSS API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:" +"expr:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of which may " +"depend on the underlying TLS implementation. Therefore, this will allow to " +"build CPython on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " +"cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:306 msgid "" "Note that on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " "cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`, all functions of the existing TLS " @@ -458,44 +379,35 @@ msgid "" "reliably, and that no effort will be made to add such support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:314 msgid ":pep:`539` -- A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:315 msgid "PEP written by Erik M. Bray; implementation by Masayuki Yamamoto." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:321 msgid "PEP 562: Customization of Access to Module Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:323 msgid "" "Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`~module.__getattr__` on modules and will " -"call it whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. " -"Defining :meth:`~module.__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." +"call it whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:" +"`~module.__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:327 msgid "" "A typical example of where this may be useful is module attribute " "deprecation and lazy loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:332 msgid ":pep:`562` -- Module ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:333 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:422 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:339 msgid "PEP 564: New Time Functions With Nanosecond Resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:341 msgid "" "The resolution of clocks in modern systems can exceed the limited precision " "of a floating-point number returned by the :func:`time.time` function and " @@ -504,50 +416,39 @@ msgid "" "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:347 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1455 msgid ":func:`time.clock_gettime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:348 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1456 msgid ":func:`time.clock_settime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:349 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1457 msgid ":func:`time.monotonic_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:350 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1458 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:351 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1459 msgid ":func:`time.process_time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:352 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1460 msgid ":func:`time.time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:354 msgid "The new functions return the number of nanoseconds as an integer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:356 msgid "" ":pep:`Measurements <0564#annex-clocks-resolution-in-python>` show that on " "Linux and Windows the resolution of :func:`time.time_ns` is approximately 3 " "times better than that of :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:362 msgid ":pep:`564` -- Add new time functions with nanosecond resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:369 msgid "PEP 565: Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:371 msgid "" "The default handling of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` has been changed such that " "these warnings are once more shown by default, but only when the code " @@ -558,20 +459,17 @@ msgid "" "library and framework modules will continue to be hidden by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:379 msgid "" "As a result of this change, the standard library now allows developers to " "choose between three different deprecation warning behaviours:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:382 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning`: always displayed by default, recommended for warnings " "intended to be seen by application end users (e.g. for deprecated " "application configuration settings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:385 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only in :mod:`__main__` and " "when running tests, recommended for warnings intended to be seen by other " @@ -579,57 +477,46 @@ msgid "" "an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:389 msgid "" ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only when running " "tests, intended for cases where a future version upgrade will change the " "warning category to :exc:`DeprecationWarning` or :exc:`FutureWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:393 msgid "" -"Previously both :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` were only visible when running tests, " -"which meant that developers primarily writing single file scripts or using " -"Python interactively could be surprised by breaking changes in the APIs they " -"used." +"Previously both :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning` were only visible when running tests, which " +"meant that developers primarily writing single file scripts or using Python " +"interactively could be surprised by breaking changes in the APIs they used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:400 msgid ":pep:`565` -- Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:401 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:407 msgid "PEP 560: Core Support for ``typing`` module and Generic Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:409 msgid "" "Initially :pep:`484` was designed in such way that it would not introduce " -"*any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and " -"the :mod:`typing` module are extensively used by the community, so this " -"restriction is removed. The PEP introduces two special " -"methods :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`, these methods are now used by most " -"classes and special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a result, the speed of " -"various operations with types increased up to 7 times, the generic types can " -"be used without metaclass conflicts, and several long standing bugs " -"in :mod:`typing` module are fixed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:421 +"*any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and the :mod:" +"`typing` module are extensively used by the community, so this restriction " +"is removed. The PEP introduces two special methods :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`, these methods are " +"now used by most classes and special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a " +"result, the speed of various operations with types increased up to 7 times, " +"the generic types can be used without metaclass conflicts, and several long " +"standing bugs in :mod:`typing` module are fixed." +msgstr "" + msgid ":pep:`560` -- Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:428 msgid "PEP 552: Hash-based .pyc Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:430 msgid "" "Python has traditionally checked the up-to-dateness of bytecode cache files " "(i.e., ``.pyc`` files) by comparing the source metadata (last-modified " @@ -641,17 +528,15 @@ msgid "" "reproducible-builds.org/>`_ and content-based build systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:439 msgid "" ":pep:`552` extends the pyc format to allow the hash of the source file to be " "used for invalidation instead of the source timestamp. Such ``.pyc`` files " "are called \"hash-based\". By default, Python still uses timestamp-based " "invalidation and does not generate hash-based ``.pyc`` files at runtime. " -"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files may be generated with :mod:`py_compile` " -"or :mod:`compileall`." +"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files may be generated with :mod:`py_compile` or :mod:" +"`compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:445 msgid "" "Hash-based ``.pyc`` files come in two variants: checked and unchecked. " "Python validates checked hash-based ``.pyc`` files against the corresponding " @@ -661,94 +546,76 @@ msgid "" "is responsible for keeping ``.pyc`` files up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:452 msgid "See :ref:`pyc-invalidation` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:456 msgid ":pep:`552` -- Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:457 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Benjamin Peterson" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:463 msgid "PEP 545: Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:465 msgid "" ":pep:`545` describes the process of creating and maintaining Python " "documentation translations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:468 msgid "Three new translations have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:470 msgid "Japanese: https://docs.python.org/ja/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:471 msgid "French: https://docs.python.org/fr/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:472 msgid "Korean: https://docs.python.org/ko/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:476 msgid ":pep:`545` -- Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:477 msgid "" "PEP written and implemented by Julien Palard, Inada Naoki, and Victor " "Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:484 msgid "Python Development Mode (-X dev)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:486 msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option or the " -"new :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to " -"enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `. When in development mode, " -"Python performs additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be " -"enabled by default. See :ref:`Python Development Mode ` " -"documentation for the full description." +"The new :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option or the new :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to enable :ref:`Python " +"Development Mode `. When in development mode, Python performs " +"additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " +"See :ref:`Python Development Mode ` documentation for the full " +"description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:495 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:497 msgid "" -"An :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions containing " -"an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions " -"in :ref:`formatted string literals ` due to a problem with the " -"implementation. In Python 3.7 this restriction was lifted." +"An :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions containing an :keyword:" +"`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in :ref:`formatted string " +"literals ` due to a problem with the implementation. In Python " +"3.7 this restriction was lifted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:502 msgid "" "More than 255 arguments can now be passed to a function, and a function can " -"now have more than 255 parameters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`12844` and :issue:`18896`.)" +"now have more than 255 parameters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`12844` and :issue:`18896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:506 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now ignore all ASCII " "whitespace, not only spaces. (Contributed by Robert Xiao in :issue:`28927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:509 msgid "" ":class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` gained support for the " "new :meth:`isascii() ` method, which can be used to test if a " @@ -756,36 +623,30 @@ msgid "" "Naoki in :issue:`32677`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:514 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` now displays module name and module ``__file__`` path " -"when ``from ... import ...`` fails. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier " -"in :issue:`29546`.)" +"when ``from ... import ...`` fails. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :" +"issue:`29546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:518 msgid "" "Circular imports involving absolute imports with binding a submodule to a " "name are now supported. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:522 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " -"``format(str(self), '')``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`28974`.)" +"``format(str(self), '')``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`28974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:526 msgid "" -"In order to better support dynamic creation of stack " -"traces, :class:`types.TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python " -"code, and the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attribute on :ref:`tracebacks " -"` is now writable. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith " -"in :issue:`30579`.)" +"In order to better support dynamic creation of stack traces, :class:`types." +"TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the :attr:" +"`~traceback.tb_next` attribute on :ref:`tracebacks ` is " +"now writable. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:532 msgid "" "When using the :option:`-m` switch, ``sys.path[0]`` is now eagerly expanded " "to the full starting directory path, rather than being left as the empty " @@ -793,23 +654,18 @@ msgid "" "time when an import occurs) (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`33053`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:538 msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable can be used to " -"show the timing of each module import. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`31415`.)" +"The new :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable can be used to show the " +"timing of each module import. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`31415`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:545 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:550 msgid "contextvars" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:552 msgid "" "The new :mod:`contextvars` module and a set of :ref:`new C APIs " "` introduce support for *context variables*. Context " @@ -817,7 +673,6 @@ msgid "" "context variables support asynchronous code correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:558 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` and :mod:`decimal` modules have been updated to use and " "support context variables out of the box. Particularly the active decimal " @@ -825,32 +680,26 @@ msgid "" "to work with the correct context in asynchronous code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:565 msgid ":pep:`567` -- Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:566 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:572 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:574 msgid "" "The new :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator provides a way to declare " "*data classes*. A data class describes its attributes using class variable " -"annotations. Its constructor and other magic methods, such " -"as :meth:`~object.__repr__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__`, " -"and :meth:`~object.__hash__` are generated automatically." +"annotations. Its constructor and other magic methods, such as :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__`, and :meth:`~object.__hash__` are " +"generated automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:580 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:582 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -862,175 +711,150 @@ msgid "" "print(p) # produces \"Point(x=1.5, y=2.5, z=0.0)\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:593 msgid ":pep:`557` -- Data Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:594 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:600 msgid "importlib.resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:602 msgid "" "The new :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides several new APIs and one " "new ABC for access to, opening, and reading *resources* inside packages. " "Resources are roughly similar to files inside packages, but they needn't be " -"actual files on the physical file system. Module loaders can provide " -"a :meth:`!get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`!" -"importlib.abc.ResourceReader` instance to support this new API. Built-in " -"file path loaders and zip file loaders both support this." +"actual files on the physical file system. Module loaders can provide a :" +"meth:`!get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`!importlib.abc." +"ResourceReader` instance to support this new API. Built-in file path " +"loaders and zip file loaders both support this." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:610 msgid "Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Brett Cannon in :issue:`32248`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:614 msgid "" "`importlib_resources `_ -- a PyPI backport for earlier Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:619 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:623 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:625 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args() " -"` method allows intermixing " -"options and positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" +"The new :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args() ` method allows intermixing options and " +"positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:634 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1968 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:636 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received many new features, usability " -"and :ref:`performance improvements `. Notable " -"changes include:" +"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received many new features, usability and :ref:" +"`performance improvements `. Notable changes " +"include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:640 msgid "" "The new :term:`provisional ` :func:`asyncio.run` function " "can be used to run a coroutine from synchronous code by automatically " -"creating and destroying the event loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32314`.)" +"creating and destroying the event loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`32314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:645 msgid "" "asyncio gained support for :mod:`contextvars`. :meth:`loop.call_soon() " -"`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe() " -"`, :meth:`loop.call_later() " -"`, :meth:`loop.call_at() `, " -"and :meth:`Future.add_done_callback() ` " -"have a new optional keyword-only *context* parameter. :class:`Tasks " -"` now track their context automatically. See :pep:`567` for " -"more details. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32436`.)" +"`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe() `, :meth:`loop.call_later() `, :meth:`loop.call_at() `, and :meth:" +"`Future.add_done_callback() ` have a new " +"optional keyword-only *context* parameter. :class:`Tasks ` now " +"track their context automatically. See :pep:`567` for more details. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:656 msgid "" "The new :func:`asyncio.create_task` function has been added as a shortcut to " "``asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task()``. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " "in :issue:`32311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:660 msgid "" "The new :meth:`loop.start_tls() ` method can be used " -"to upgrade an existing connection to TLS. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`23749`.)" +"to upgrade an existing connection to TLS. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`23749`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:664 msgid "" "The new :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into() ` method " "allows reading data from a socket directly into a provided buffer making it " -"possible to reduce data copies. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`31819`.)" +"possible to reduce data copies. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`31819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:669 msgid "" -"The new :func:`asyncio.current_task` function returns the currently " -"running :class:`~asyncio.Task` instance, and the " -"new :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` function returns a set of all existing " -"``Task`` instances in a given loop. The :meth:`!Task.current_task` " -"and :meth:`!Task.all_tasks` methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by " -"Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" +"The new :func:`asyncio.current_task` function returns the currently running :" +"class:`~asyncio.Task` instance, and the new :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` " +"function returns a set of all existing ``Task`` instances in a given loop. " +"The :meth:`!Task.current_task` and :meth:`!Task.all_tasks` methods have been " +"deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:676 msgid "" "The new *provisional* :class:`~asyncio.BufferedProtocol` class allows " "implementing streaming protocols with manual control over the receive " "buffer. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32251`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:680 msgid "" "The new :func:`asyncio.get_running_loop` function returns the currently " "running loop, and raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if no loop is running. This " "is in contrast with :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, which will *create* a " -"new event loop if none is running. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32269`.)" +"new event loop if none is running. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`32269`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:686 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`StreamWriter.wait_closed() " -"` coroutine method allows waiting until " -"the stream writer is closed. The new :meth:`StreamWriter.is_closing() " -"` method can be used to determine if the " -"writer is closing. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32391`.)" +"The new :meth:`StreamWriter.wait_closed() ` coroutine method allows waiting until the stream writer is " +"closed. The new :meth:`StreamWriter.is_closing() ` method can be used to determine if the writer is closing. " +"(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32391`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:692 msgid "" "The new :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile() ` coroutine " "method allows sending files using :mod:`os.sendfile` when possible. " "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:696 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Future.get_loop() ` and " -"``Task.get_loop()`` methods return the instance of the loop on which a task " -"or a future were created. :meth:`Server.get_loop() " -"` allows doing the same for :class:`asyncio.Server` " -"objects. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32415` and Srinivas Reddy " -"Thatiparthy in :issue:`32418`.)" +"The new :meth:`Future.get_loop() ` and ``Task." +"get_loop()`` methods return the instance of the loop on which a task or a " +"future were created. :meth:`Server.get_loop() ` " +"allows doing the same for :class:`asyncio.Server` objects. (Contributed by " +"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32415` and Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy in :issue:" +"`32418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:704 msgid "" "It is now possible to control how instances of :class:`asyncio.Server` begin " "serving. Previously, the server would start serving immediately when " -"created. The new *start_serving* keyword argument " -"to :meth:`loop.create_server() ` " -"and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server() `, as " -"well as :meth:`Server.start_serving() `, " -"and :meth:`Server.serve_forever() ` can be " -"used to decouple server instantiation and serving. The " -"new :meth:`Server.is_serving() ` method returns " -"``True`` if the server is serving. :class:`~asyncio.Server` objects are now " -"asynchronous context managers::" +"created. The new *start_serving* keyword argument to :meth:`loop." +"create_server() ` and :meth:`loop." +"create_unix_server() `, as well as :meth:" +"`Server.start_serving() `, and :meth:`Server." +"serve_forever() ` can be used to decouple " +"server instantiation and serving. The new :meth:`Server.is_serving() " +"` method returns ``True`` if the server is " +"serving. :class:`~asyncio.Server` objects are now asynchronous context " +"managers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:716 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -1040,132 +864,109 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:723 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:725 msgid "" -"Callback objects returned by :func:`loop.call_later() " -"` gained the new :meth:`when() " -"` method which returns an absolute scheduled " -"callback timestamp. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32741`.)" +"Callback objects returned by :func:`loop.call_later() ` gained the new :meth:`when() ` method " +"which returns an absolute scheduled callback timestamp. (Contributed by " +"Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:731 msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint() \\ " -"` method gained support for Unix " -"sockets. (Contributed by Quentin Dawans in :issue:`31245`.)" +"The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint() \\ ` method gained support for Unix sockets. " +"(Contributed by Quentin Dawans in :issue:`31245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:736 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.open_connection`, :func:`asyncio.start_server` " -"functions, :meth:`loop.create_connection() " -"`, :meth:`loop.create_server() " -"`, :meth:`loop.create_accepted_socket() " -"` methods and their corresponding UNIX " -"socket variants now accept the *ssl_handshake_timeout* keyword argument. " +"functions, :meth:`loop.create_connection() `, :meth:`loop.create_server() `, :meth:`loop.create_accepted_socket() ` methods and their corresponding UNIX socket " +"variants now accept the *ssl_handshake_timeout* keyword argument. " "(Contributed by Neil Aspinall in :issue:`29970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:744 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Handle.cancelled() ` method returns " "``True`` if the callback was cancelled. (Contributed by Marat Sharafutdinov " "in :issue:`31943`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:748 msgid "" -"The asyncio source has been converted to use " -"the :keyword:`async`/:keyword:`await` syntax. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :issue:`32193`.)" +"The asyncio source has been converted to use the :keyword:`async`/:keyword:" +"`await` syntax. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:752 msgid "" -"The new :meth:`ReadTransport.is_reading() " -"` method can be used to determine the " -"reading state of the transport. Additionally, calls " -"to :meth:`ReadTransport.resume_reading() " -"` " -"and :meth:`ReadTransport.pause_reading() " -"` are now idempotent. (Contributed by " -"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32356`.)" +"The new :meth:`ReadTransport.is_reading() ` method can be used to determine the reading state of the " +"transport. Additionally, calls to :meth:`ReadTransport.resume_reading() " +"` and :meth:`ReadTransport." +"pause_reading() ` are now idempotent. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:760 msgid "" "Loop methods which accept socket paths now support passing :term:`path-like " -"objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32066`.)" +"objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`32066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:764 msgid "" "In :mod:`asyncio` TCP sockets on Linux are now created with ``TCP_NODELAY`` " -"flag set by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`27456`.)" +"flag set by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`27456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:768 msgid "" "Exceptions occurring in cancelled tasks are no longer logged. (Contributed " "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30508`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:771 msgid "" "New ``WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`` and " "``WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`` classes. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " "in :issue:`33792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:775 msgid "" "Several ``asyncio`` APIs have been :ref:`deprecated `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:780 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:782 msgid "" "The :func:`~binascii.b2a_uu` function now accepts an optional *backtick* " "keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead " "of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:788 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:790 msgid "" "The :class:`~calendar.HTMLCalendar` class has new class attributes which " "ease the customization of CSS classes in the produced HTML calendar. " "(Contributed by Oz Tiram in :issue:`30095`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:796 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1982 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:798 msgid "" "``collections.namedtuple()`` now supports default values. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:803 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:805 msgid "" ":func:`compileall.compile_dir` learned the new *invalidation_mode* " "parameter, which can be used to enable :ref:`hash-based .pyc invalidation " @@ -1174,118 +975,96 @@ msgid "" "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`31650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:814 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:816 msgid "" -":class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` " -"and :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` now " +":class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` and :" +"class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` now " "support the new *initializer* and *initargs* constructor arguments. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`21423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:821 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` " "can now take the multiprocessing context via the new *mp_context* argument. " "(Contributed by Thomas Moreau in :issue:`31540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:827 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:829 msgid "" "The new :func:`~contextlib.nullcontext` is a simpler and faster no-op " "context manager than :class:`~contextlib.ExitStack`. (Contributed by Jesse-" "Bakker in :issue:`10049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:833 msgid "" -"The " -"new :func:`~contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, :class:`~contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`, " -"and :class:`~contextlib.AsyncExitStack` have been added to complement their " -"synchronous counterparts. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`29679` " -"and :issue:`30241`, and by Alexander Mohr and Ilya Kulakov " -"in :issue:`29302`.)" +"The new :func:`~contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, :class:`~contextlib." +"AbstractAsyncContextManager`, and :class:`~contextlib.AsyncExitStack` have " +"been added to complement their synchronous counterparts. (Contributed by " +"Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`29679` and :issue:`30241`, and by Alexander Mohr " +"and Ilya Kulakov in :issue:`29302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:842 msgid "cProfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:844 msgid "" "The :mod:`cProfile` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an " -"alternative to script path. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana " -"in :issue:`21862`.)" +"alternative to script path. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana in :issue:" +"`21862`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:849 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:851 msgid "" "The :mod:`!crypt` module now supports the Blowfish hashing method. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:854 msgid "" "The :func:`!mksalt` function now allows specifying the number of rounds for " "hashing. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:859 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:861 msgid "" "The new :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat() ` " "method constructs a :class:`~datetime.datetime` object from a string in one " -"of the formats output by :meth:`datetime.isoformat() " -"`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " -"in :issue:`15873`.)" +"of the formats output by :meth:`datetime.isoformat() `. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`15873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:867 msgid "" "The :class:`tzinfo ` class now supports sub-minute offsets. " "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`5288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:872 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1992 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:874 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " "the index file when it is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:879 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:881 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module now uses :ref:`context variables ` to store the decimal context. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32630`.)" +"pep567>` to store the decimal context. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`32630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:887 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:889 msgid "" "The :func:`~dis.dis` function is now able to disassemble nested code objects " "(the code of comprehensions, generator expressions and nested functions, and " @@ -1294,91 +1073,75 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`11822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:898 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:900 msgid "" "``README.rst`` is now included in the list of distutils standard READMEs and " "therefore included in source distributions. (Contributed by Ryan Gonzalez " "in :issue:`11913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:906 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2002 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:908 msgid "" "The :class:`Enum ` learned the new ``_ignore_`` class property, " "which allows listing the names of properties which should not become enum " "members. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`31801`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:913 msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects " -"in :class:`~enum.Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in " -"Color``); similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in " -"a :class:`~enum.Flag` member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in " -"Perm.RW``); currently, both operations return :const:`False` instead and are " -"deprecated. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" +"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum." +"Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); " +"similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` " +"member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both " +"operations return :const:`False` instead and are deprecated. (Contributed by " +"Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:922 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:924 msgid "" ":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports registering implementations " "using type annotations. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`32227`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:930 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:932 msgid "" "The new :func:`gc.freeze` function allows freezing all objects tracked by " "the garbage collector and excluding them from future collections. This can " "be used before a POSIX ``fork()`` call to make the GC copy-on-write friendly " "or to speed up collection. The new :func:`gc.unfreeze` functions reverses " "this operation. Additionally, :func:`gc.get_freeze_count` can be used to " -"obtain the number of frozen objects. (Contributed by Li Zekun " -"in :issue:`31558`.)" +"obtain the number of frozen objects. (Contributed by Li Zekun in :issue:" +"`31558`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:942 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:944 msgid "" "The :mod:`hmac` module now has an optimized one-shot :func:`~hmac.digest` " "function, which is up to three times faster than :func:`~hmac.HMAC`. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:950 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:952 msgid "" -":class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " -"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` now support the new *blocksize* " -"argument for improved upload throughput. (Contributed by Nir Soffer " -"in :issue:`31945`.)" +":class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." +"HTTPSConnection` now support the new *blocksize* argument for improved " +"upload throughput. (Contributed by Nir Soffer in :issue:`31945`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:958 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:960 msgid "" ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` now supports the HTTP ``If-" "Modified-Since`` header. The server returns the 304 response status if the " @@ -1386,7 +1149,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29654`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:965 msgid "" ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` accepts the new *directory* " "argument, in addition to the new ``--directory`` command line argument. With " @@ -1395,7 +1157,6 @@ msgid "" "Julien Palard in :issue:`28707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:971 msgid "" "The new :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer ` class " "uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. " @@ -1403,17 +1164,14 @@ msgid "" "Palard in :issue:`31639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:978 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:980 msgid "" -"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu " -"in :issue:`15786`.)" +"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:" +"`15786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:982 msgid "" "Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now " "displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and " @@ -1421,14 +1179,12 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`1612262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:988 msgid "" "The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to " "improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and " "Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:992 msgid "" "The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that " "users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed " @@ -1436,7 +1192,6 @@ msgid "" "other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:998 msgid "" "The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented " "as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab " @@ -1444,16 +1199,14 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`27099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1003 msgid "" "Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to " "maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. " "Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings " -"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" +"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1009 msgid "" "On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows " "8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary " @@ -1462,11 +1215,9 @@ msgid "" "Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1015 msgid "New in 3.7.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1017 msgid "" "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " "changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " @@ -1476,15 +1227,12 @@ msgid "" "button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1024 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.6 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1026 msgid "NEW in 3.7.4:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1028 msgid "" "Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " "settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They re-" @@ -1493,38 +1241,32 @@ msgid "" "Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1034 msgid "New in 3.7.5:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1036 msgid "" "Add optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without line " "numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " "dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " -"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar " -"in :issue:`17535`.)" +"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" +"`17535`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1044 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2021 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1046 msgid "" "The :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader` ABC was introduced to support the " -"loading of resources from packages. See " -"also :ref:`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw, " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`32248`.)" +"loading of resources from packages. See also :ref:" +"`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon " +"in :issue:`32248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1051 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.reload` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` if the module " "lacks a spec. (Contributed by Garvit Khatri in :issue:`29851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1055 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` " "instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a " @@ -1532,125 +1274,103 @@ msgid "" "Oberkirch in :issue:`30436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1060 msgid "" "The new :func:`importlib.util.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash " "of the passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` " "embeds the value returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1066 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1068 msgid "" "The new :meth:`TextIOWrapper.reconfigure() ` " "method can be used to reconfigure the text stream with the new settings. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30526` and INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`15216`.)" +"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30526` and INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`15216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1075 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1077 msgid "" -"The new ``subnet_of()`` and ``supernet_of()`` methods " -"of :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` can be " -"used for network containment tests. (Contributed by Michel Albert and Cheryl " -"Sabella in :issue:`20825`.)" +"The new ``subnet_of()`` and ``supernet_of()`` methods of :class:`ipaddress." +"IPv6Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` can be used for network " +"containment tests. (Contributed by Michel Albert and Cheryl Sabella in :" +"issue:`20825`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1084 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1086 msgid "" -":func:`itertools.islice` now accepts :meth:`integer-like objects " -"` as start, stop, and slice arguments. (Contributed by " -"Will Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" +":func:`itertools.islice` now accepts :meth:`integer-like objects ` as start, stop, and slice arguments. (Contributed by Will " +"Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1093 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2039 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1095 msgid "" "The new *monetary* argument to :func:`locale.format_string` can be used to " "make the conversion use monetary thousands separators and grouping strings. " "(Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1099 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` function now always returns " "``'UTF-8'`` on Android or when in the :ref:`forced UTF-8 mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1104 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1106 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Logger` instances can now be pickled. (Contributed by Vinay " "Sajip in :issue:`30520`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1109 msgid "" "The new :meth:`StreamHandler.setStream() ` " "method can be used to replace the logger stream after handler creation. " "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`30522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1113 msgid "" "It is now possible to specify keyword arguments to handler constructors in " "configuration passed to :func:`logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by " "Preston Landers in :issue:`31080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1119 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1121 msgid "" "The new :func:`math.remainder` function implements the IEEE 754-style " "remainder operation. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`29962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1126 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1128 msgid "" "The MIME type of .bmp has been changed from ``'image/x-ms-bmp'`` to ``'image/" "bmp'``. (Contributed by Nitish Chandra in :issue:`22589`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1134 msgid "msilib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1136 msgid "" "The new :meth:`!Database.Close` method can be used to close the :abbr:`MSI` " "database. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1142 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1144 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Process.close() ` method " "explicitly closes the process object and releases all resources associated " @@ -1658,152 +1378,127 @@ msgid "" "running. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1150 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Process.kill() ` method can be " "used to terminate the process using the :data:`~signal.SIGKILL` signal on " "Unix. (Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1154 msgid "" "Non-daemonic threads created by :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are now " "joined on process exit. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1160 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1162 msgid "" ":func:`os.fwalk` now accepts the *path* argument as :class:`bytes`. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28682`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1165 msgid "" ":func:`os.scandir` gained support for :ref:`file descriptors `. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1168 msgid "" "The new :func:`~os.register_at_fork` function allows registering Python " -"callbacks to be executed at process fork. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`16500`.)" +"callbacks to be executed at process fork. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" +"issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1172 msgid "" -"Added :func:`os.preadv` (combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` " -"and :func:`os.pread`) and :func:`os.pwritev` functions (combine the " -"functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`). (Contributed by " -"Pablo Galindo in :issue:`31368`.)" +"Added :func:`os.preadv` (combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :" +"func:`os.pread`) and :func:`os.pwritev` functions (combine the functionality " +"of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`). (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " +"in :issue:`31368`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1177 msgid "" "The mode argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " "permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1181 msgid "" ":func:`os.dup2` now returns the new file descriptor. Previously, ``None`` " "was always returned. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`32441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1185 msgid "" -"The structure returned by :func:`os.stat` now contains " -"the :attr:`~os.stat_result.st_fstype` attribute on Solaris and its " -"derivatives. (Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`32659`.)" +"The structure returned by :func:`os.stat` now contains the :attr:`~os." +"stat_result.st_fstype` attribute on Solaris and its derivatives. " +"(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`32659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1191 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1193 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Path.is_mount() ` method is now " "available on POSIX systems and can be used to determine whether a path is a " "mount point. (Contributed by Cooper Ry Lees in :issue:`30897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1199 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1201 msgid "" ":func:`pdb.set_trace` now takes an optional *header* keyword-only argument. " "If given, it is printed to the console just before debugging begins. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1205 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an alternative to " "script file. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`32206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1210 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1212 msgid "" ":func:`py_compile.compile` -- and by extension, :mod:`compileall` -- now " "respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable by " "unconditionally creating ``.pyc`` files for hash-based validation. This " -"allows for guaranteeing `reproducible builds `_ of ``.pyc`` files when they are created eagerly. (Contributed " -"by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`29708`.)" +"allows for guaranteeing `reproducible builds `_ of ``.pyc`` files when they are created eagerly. (Contributed by " +"Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`29708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1222 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1224 msgid "" "The pydoc server can now bind to an arbitrary hostname specified by the new " -"``-n`` command-line argument. (Contributed by Feanil Patel " -"in :issue:`31128`.)" +"``-n`` command-line argument. (Contributed by Feanil Patel in :issue:" +"`31128`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1230 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1232 msgid "" "The new :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` class is an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO` " "queue. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14976`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1237 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1239 msgid "" "The flags :const:`re.ASCII`, :const:`re.LOCALE` and :const:`re.UNICODE` can " -"be set within the scope of a group. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`31690`.)" +"be set within the scope of a group. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`31690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1243 msgid "" ":func:`re.split` now supports splitting on a pattern like ``r'\\b'``, " "``'^$'`` or ``(?=-)`` that matches an empty string. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`25054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1247 msgid "" "Regular expressions compiled with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no longer " "depend on the locale at compile time. Locale settings are applied only when " @@ -1811,26 +1506,22 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`30215`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1252 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning` is now emitted if a regular expression contains " "character set constructs that will change semantically in the future, such " -"as nested sets and set operations. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`30349`.)" +"as nested sets and set operations. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1257 msgid "" -"Compiled regular expression and match objects can now be copied " -"using :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`10076`.)" +"Compiled regular expression and match objects can now be copied using :func:" +"`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`10076`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1263 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1265 msgid "" "The new *warn_on_full_buffer* argument to the :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` " "function makes it possible to specify whether Python prints a warning on " @@ -1838,93 +1529,76 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`30050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1272 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2062 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1274 msgid "" "The new :func:`socket.getblocking() ` method " "returns ``True`` if the socket is in blocking mode and ``False`` otherwise. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1278 msgid "" "The new :func:`socket.close` function closes the passed socket file " "descriptor. This function should be used instead of :func:`os.close` for " -"better compatibility across platforms. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`32454`.)" +"better compatibility across platforms. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`32454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :ref:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION ` (Linux 2.6.13), :ref:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT ` (Linux 2.6.37), and :ref:`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT ` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar Sandoval " -"in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" +"constants>` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar Sandoval in :issue:" +"`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1290 msgid "" "Support for :const:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " "communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by " "Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1294 msgid "" "Sockets now auto-detect family, type and protocol from file descriptor by " "default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1300 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1302 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close " -"` now waits until all non-daemon " -"threads complete. :meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close " -"` now waits until all child processes " -"complete." +":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. :meth:" +"`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1308 msgid "" -"Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close " -"` class attribute " -"to :class:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn` " -"and :class:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the class attribute to " -"``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour." +"Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to :class:`socketserver." +"ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the " +"class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1315 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1317 msgid "" -":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes " -"the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.backup` method when the underlying SQLite " -"library is at version 3.6.11 or higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax " -"in :issue:`27645`.)" +":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"backup` method when the underlying SQLite library is at version 3.6.11 or " +"higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax in :issue:`27645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1321 msgid "" -"The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts " -"any :term:`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by " -"Anders Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" +"The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts any :term:" +"`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by Anders " +"Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1327 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2071 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1329 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`!" "match_hostname` to check a host name or an IP address. Values are validated " @@ -1932,12 +1606,11 @@ msgid "" "the host name check now raises :exc:`~ssl.SSLCertVerificationError` and " "aborts the handshake with a proper TLS Alert message. The new exception " "contains additional information. Host name validation can be customized " -"with :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name " -"`. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" +"with :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name `. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1340 msgid "" "The improved host name check requires a *libssl* implementation compatible " "with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1. Consequently, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no " @@ -1945,20 +1618,17 @@ msgid "" "The ssl module is mostly compatible with LibreSSL 2.7.2 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1345 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module no longer sends IP addresses in SNI TLS extension. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32185`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1348 msgid "" -":func:`!match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like " -"``www*.example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" +":func:`!match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*." +"example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and Christian " +"Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1353 msgid "" "The default cipher suite selection of the ``ssl`` module now uses a " "blacklist approach rather than a hard-coded whitelist. Python no longer re-" @@ -1967,71 +1637,59 @@ msgid "" "Christian Heimes in :issue:`31429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1359 msgid "" "Validation of server certificates containing internationalized domain names " -"(IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, " -"the :attr:`SSLSocket.server_hostname ` " -"attribute now stores the expected hostname in A-label form (``\"xn--pythn-" -"mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form (``\"pythön.org\"``). " -"(Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" +"(IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, the :attr:`SSLSocket." +"server_hostname ` attribute now stores the " +"expected hostname in A-label form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than " +"the U-label form (``\"pythön.org\"``). (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith " +"and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1366 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module has preliminary and experimental support for TLS 1.3 and " "OpenSSL 1.1.1. At the time of Python 3.7.0 release, OpenSSL 1.1.1 is still " "under development and TLS 1.3 hasn't been finalized yet. The TLS 1.3 " "handshake and protocol behaves slightly differently than TLS 1.2 and " -"earlier, see :ref:`ssl-tlsv1_3`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` " -"and :issue:`33618`)" +"earlier, see :ref:`ssl-tlsv1_3`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` and :issue:`33618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1374 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` no longer have a public " "constructor. Direct instantiation was never a documented and supported " -"feature. Instances must be created with :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " -"methods :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` " -"and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`32951`)" +"feature. Instances must be created with :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` methods :" +"meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio`. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1380 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.1 APIs for setting the minimum and maximum TLS protocol version " -"are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version " -"` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version " -"`. Supported protocols are indicated by " -"several new flags, such as :data:`~ssl.HAS_TLSv1_1`. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`32609`.)" +"are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version ` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version `. Supported protocols are indicated by several new flags, " +"such as :data:`~ssl.HAS_TLSv1_1`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`32609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1387 msgid "" -"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable " -"and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 " -"post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`78851`.)" +"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl." +"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " +"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1393 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1395 msgid "" ":class:`string.Template` now lets you to optionally modify the regular " "expression pattern for braced placeholders and non-braced placeholders " "separately. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`1198569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1401 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1403 msgid "" "The :func:`subprocess.run` function accepts the new *capture_output* keyword " "argument. When true, stdout and stderr will be captured. This is equivalent " @@ -2039,122 +1697,101 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1409 msgid "" "The ``subprocess.run`` function and the :class:`subprocess.Popen` " "constructor now accept the *text* keyword argument as an alias to " "*universal_newlines*. (Contributed by Andrew Clegg in :issue:`31756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1414 msgid "" "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from ``False`` to " "``True`` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " -"*close_fds* to true when redirecting the standard handles. " -"See :class:`subprocess.Popen`. This means that *close_fds* now defaults to " -"``True`` on all supported platforms. (Contributed by Segev Finer " -"in :issue:`19764`.)" +"*close_fds* to true when redirecting the standard handles. See :class:" +"`subprocess.Popen`. This means that *close_fds* now defaults to ``True`` on " +"all supported platforms. (Contributed by Segev Finer in :issue:`19764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1421 msgid "" -"The subprocess module is now more graceful when " -"handling :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"during :func:`subprocess.call`, :func:`subprocess.run`, or in " -"a :class:`~subprocess.Popen` context manager. It now waits a short amount " -"of time for the child to exit, before continuing the handling of the " -"``KeyboardInterrupt`` exception. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith " -"in :issue:`25942`.)" +"The subprocess module is now more graceful when handling :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` during :func:`subprocess.call`, :func:`subprocess.run`, " +"or in a :class:`~subprocess.Popen` context manager. It now waits a short " +"amount of time for the child to exit, before continuing the handling of the " +"``KeyboardInterrupt`` exception. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:" +"`25942`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1431 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2087 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1433 msgid "" -"The new :func:`sys.breakpointhook` hook function is called by the built-" -"in :func:`breakpoint`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31353`.)" +"The new :func:`sys.breakpointhook` hook function is called by the built-in :" +"func:`breakpoint`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1437 msgid "" "On Android, the new :func:`sys.getandroidapilevel` returns the build-time " "Android API version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`28740`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1441 msgid "" "The new :func:`sys.get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth` function returns the " -"current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by the " -"new :func:`sys.set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`. :mod:`asyncio` has " -"been converted to use this new API instead of the deprecated :func:`!" -"sys.set_coroutine_wrapper`. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith " -"in :issue:`32591`.)" +"current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by the new :func:`sys." +"set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`. :mod:`asyncio` has been converted to " +"use this new API instead of the deprecated :func:`!sys." +"set_coroutine_wrapper`. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:" +"`32591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1450 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1452 msgid "" -":pep:`564` adds six new functions with nanosecond resolution to " -"the :mod:`time` module:" +":pep:`564` adds six new functions with nanosecond resolution to the :mod:" +"`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1462 msgid "New clock identifiers have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1464 msgid "" -":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical " -"to :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the " -"system is suspended." +":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical to :const:`time." +"CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the system is " +"suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1467 msgid "" ":const:`time.CLOCK_PROF` (FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD): High-resolution per-" "process CPU timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1469 msgid "" ":const:`time.CLOCK_UPTIME` (FreeBSD, OpenBSD): Time whose absolute value is " "the time the system has been running and not suspended, providing accurate " "uptime measurement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1473 msgid "" "The new :func:`time.thread_time` and :func:`time.thread_time_ns` functions " "can be used to get per-thread CPU time measurements. (Contributed by Antoine " "Pitrou in :issue:`32025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1477 msgid "" "The new :func:`time.pthread_getcpuclockid` function returns the clock ID of " "the thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1482 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1484 msgid "" "The new :class:`tkinter.ttk.Spinbox` class is now available. (Contributed by " "Alan Moore in :issue:`32585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1489 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1491 msgid "" ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` behaves more like regular tracebacks, sorting " "the frames from oldest to most recent. :meth:`Traceback.format() " @@ -2164,106 +1801,87 @@ msgid "" "by Jesse Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1501 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1503 msgid "" -"The " -"new :class:`~types.WrapperDescriptorType`, :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, :class:`~types.MethodDescriptorType`, " -"and :class:`~types.ClassMethodDescriptorType` classes are now available. " -"(Contributed by Manuel Krebber and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`29377`, and " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32265`.)" +"The new :class:`~types.WrapperDescriptorType`, :class:`~types." +"MethodWrapperType`, :class:`~types.MethodDescriptorType`, and :class:`~types." +"ClassMethodDescriptorType` classes are now available. (Contributed by Manuel " +"Krebber and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`29377`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`32265`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1509 msgid "" "The new :func:`types.resolve_bases` function resolves MRO entries " -"dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi " -"in :issue:`32717`.)" +"dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :" +"issue:`32717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1515 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1517 msgid "" "The internal :mod:`unicodedata` database has been upgraded to use `Unicode " "11 `_. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1523 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1525 msgid "" "The new ``-k`` command-line option allows filtering tests by a name " "substring or a Unix shell-like pattern. For example, ``python -m unittest -k " -"foo`` runs ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, " -"``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not " -"``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``. (Contributed by Jonas Haag " -"in :issue:`32071`.)" +"foo`` runs ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, ``bar_tests.SomeTest." +"test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``. (Contributed by " +"Jonas Haag in :issue:`32071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1534 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1536 msgid "" "The :const:`~unittest.mock.sentinel` attributes now preserve their identity " "when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1540 msgid "" -"The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows " -"sealing :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further " -"creation of attribute mocks. The seal is applied recursively to all " -"attributes that are themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero " -"in :issue:`30541`.)" +"The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows sealing :class:" +"`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further creation of " +"attribute mocks. The seal is applied recursively to all attributes that are " +"themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`30541`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1548 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1550 msgid "" ":func:`urllib.parse.quote` has been updated from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986`, " "adding ``~`` to the set of characters that are never quoted by default. " "(Contributed by Christian Theune and Ratnadeep Debnath in :issue:`16285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1556 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1558 msgid "" "The :func:`!uu.encode` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword " "argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of " "spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1564 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1566 msgid "" "The new :attr:`UUID.is_safe ` attribute relays " "information from the platform about whether generated UUIDs are generated " -"with a multiprocessing-safe method. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw " -"in :issue:`22807`.)" +"with a multiprocessing-safe method. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:" +"`22807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1571 msgid "" ":func:`uuid.getnode` now prefers universally administered MAC addresses over " "locally administered MAC addresses. This makes a better guarantee for global " @@ -2272,87 +1890,70 @@ msgid "" "returned. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`32107`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1582 msgid "" "The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1584 msgid "" "warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b` " "and the new CPython-specific :option:`-X` ``dev`` option) are always passed " "to the warnings machinery via the :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1588 msgid "" "warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have " "the following order of precedence:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1591 msgid "the ``BytesWarning`` filter for :option:`-b` (or ``-bb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1592 msgid "any filters specified with the :option:`-W` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1593 msgid "" "any filters specified with the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1595 msgid "" "any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added for " "the new ``-X dev`` mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1597 msgid "any implicit filters defined directly by the warnings machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1599 msgid "" "in :ref:`CPython debug builds `, all warnings are now displayed " "by default (the implicit filter list is empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1602 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`20361`, :issue:`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" +"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`, :issue:" +"`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1605 msgid "" "Deprecation warnings are once again shown by default in single-file scripts " "and at the interactive prompt. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep565` for details. " "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31975`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1611 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1613 msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, " -"the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process " -"external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`61441`.)" +"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." +"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " +"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1620 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1622 msgid "" ":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`!find` " "methods can now compare text of the current node with ``[. = \"text\"]``, " @@ -2360,28 +1961,23 @@ msgid "" "readability. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`31648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1629 msgid "xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1631 msgid "" ":meth:`!SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function` can now be used as a " "decorator. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1637 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *filter* " "argument to allow the user to select which files should be included in the " "archive. (Contributed by Irmen de Jong in :issue:`31072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1643 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *compressed* " "argument to generate a compressed archive. A command line option ``--" @@ -2389,202 +1985,169 @@ msgid "" "Zhiming Wang in :issue:`31638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1650 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1652 msgid "" ":class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now accepts the new *compresslevel* parameter to " "control the compression level. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`21417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1656 msgid "" "Subdirectories in archives created by ``ZipFile`` are now stored in " "alphabetical order. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`30693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1662 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1664 msgid "" -"A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. " -"See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-" -"storage-api` for a complete reference. (Contributed by Masayuki Yamamoto " -"in :issue:`25658`.)" +"A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. See :ref:" +"`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-storage-api` " +"for a complete reference. (Contributed by Masayuki Yamamoto in :issue:" +"`25658`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1669 msgid "" "The new :ref:`context variables ` functionality exposes a " "number of :ref:`new C APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1672 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyImport_GetModule` function returns the previously " -"imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow " -"in :issue:`28411`.)" +"imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" +"`28411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1676 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE` macro eases writing rich comparison " "functions. (Contributed by Petr Victorin in :issue:`23699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1680 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_UNREACHABLE` macro can be used to mark unreachable code " "paths. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31338`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1684 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the " -"new :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` " -"functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" +"The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the new :c:func:" +"`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` functions. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1689 msgid "" -"The new :ref:`import__find__load__start ` " -"and :ref:`import__find__load__done ` static markers can be " -"used to trace module imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`31574`.)" +"The new :ref:`import__find__load__start ` and :ref:" +"`import__find__load__done ` static markers can be used to " +"trace module imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1694 msgid "" -"The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of " -"structures :c:type:`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, " -"and :c:struct:`!wrapperbase` are now of type ``const char *`` rather of " -"``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28761`.)" +"The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of structures :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:" +"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`!wrapperbase` are now of type " +"``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`28761`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1700 msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of " -"``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" +"The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1704 msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` " -"and :c:func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a " -"tuple. (Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" +"The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` and :c:" +"func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a tuple. " +"(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1708 msgid "" -"Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` " -"and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`27867`.)" +"Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" +"`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1711 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new " -"functions :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` " -"and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`16500`.)" +":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new functions :c:" +"func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:" +"`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1716 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " -"during finalization of the interpreter. Contributed by Xavier de Gaye " -"in :issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." +"during finalization of the interpreter. Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :" +"issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1721 msgid "" -"Added C API support for timezones with timezone " -"constructors :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` " -"and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and access to the UTC singleton " -"with :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC`. Contributed by Paul Ganssle " -"in :issue:`10381`." +"Added C API support for timezones with timezone constructors :c:func:" +"`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and " +"access to the UTC singleton with :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC`. " +"Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`10381`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1726 msgid "" "The type of results of :c:func:`!PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:`!" -"PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter " -"of :c:func:`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` " -"to :c:expr:`unsigned long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`6532`.)" +"PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned " +"long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`6532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1732 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the " "second argument is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null " "characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1736 msgid "" "Changes to the startup sequence and the management of dynamic memory " -"allocators mean that the long documented requirement to " -"call :c:func:`Py_Initialize` before calling most C API functions is now " -"relied on more heavily, and failing to abide by it may lead to segfaults in " -"embedding applications. See the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section in this " -"document and the :ref:`pre-init-safe` section in the C API documentation for " -"more details." +"allocators mean that the long documented requirement to call :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize` before calling most C API functions is now relied on more " +"heavily, and failing to abide by it may lead to segfaults in embedding " +"applications. See the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section in this document " +"and the :ref:`pre-init-safe` section in the C API documentation for more " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1744 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_GetID` returns the unique ID for a given " "interpreter. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`29102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1748 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` now use the UTF-8 " "encoding when the :ref:`UTF-8 mode ` is enabled. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1752 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "now use the current locale encoding for ``surrogateescape`` error handler. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1756 msgid "" "The *start* and *end* parameters of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar` are now " -"adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang " -"in :issue:`28822`.)" +"adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:" +"`28822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1762 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1764 msgid "" -"Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. " -"The :mod:`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)." +"Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. The :mod:" +"`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " +"in :issue:`31370`.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1768 msgid "" -"A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building " -"the :mod:`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed " -"copy of libffi is now required when building ``_ctypes`` on such platforms. " +"A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building the :mod:" +"`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed copy of " +"libffi is now required when building ``_ctypes`` on such platforms. " "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`27979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1773 msgid "" "The Windows build process no longer depends on Subversion to pull in " "external sources, a Python script is used to download zipfiles from GitHub " @@ -2593,7 +2156,6 @@ msgid "" "by Zachary Ware in :issue:`30450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1779 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl. " "OpenSSL 1.0.1 has reached end of lifetime on 2016-12-31 and is no longer " @@ -2601,99 +2163,82 @@ msgid "" "up to version 2.6.4 are missing required OpenSSL 1.0.2 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1788 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1790 msgid "" "The overhead of calling many methods of various standard library classes " "implemented in C has been significantly reduced by porting more code to use " -"the ``METH_FASTCALL`` convention. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" +"the ``METH_FASTCALL`` convention. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1796 msgid "" "Various optimizations have reduced Python startup time by 10% on Linux and " -"up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" +"up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1801 msgid "" "Method calls are now up to 20% faster due to the bytecode changes which " "avoid creating bound method instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and " "INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1807 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module received a number of notable optimizations for " "commonly used functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1810 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been reimplemented in C to " -"make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32296`.)" +"make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`32296`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1814 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Future` callback management has been optimized. (Contributed " "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1817 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.gather` is now up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32355`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1820 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.sleep` is now up to 2 times faster when the *delay* argument " "is zero or negative. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1824 msgid "" "The performance overhead of asyncio debug mode has been reduced. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1827 msgid "" -"As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time " -"of :mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing " -"operations are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi " -"in :issue:`32226`.)" +"As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time of :" +"mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing operations " +"are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1832 msgid "" ":func:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` have been optimized for common cases to " -"be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky " -"in :issue:`28685`.)" +"be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky in :issue:" +"`28685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1836 msgid "" ":meth:`dict.copy` is now up to 5.5 times faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`31179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1839 msgid "" ":func:`hasattr` and :func:`getattr` are now about 4 times faster when *name* " -"is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` " -"or :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`32544`.)" +"is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` or :meth:" +"`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1844 msgid "" "Searching for certain Unicode characters (like Ukrainian capital \"Є\") in a " "string was up to 25 times slower than searching for other characters. It is " @@ -2701,7 +2246,6 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`24821`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1849 msgid "" "The :func:`collections.namedtuple` factory has been reimplemented to make " "the creation of named tuples 4 to 6 times faster. (Contributed by Jelle " @@ -2709,75 +2253,65 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1854 msgid "" ":meth:`datetime.date.fromordinal` and :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp` " "are now up to 30% faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " "in :issue:`32403`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1858 msgid "" "The :func:`os.fwalk` function is now up to 2 times faster thanks to the use " "of :func:`os.scandir`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1862 msgid "" "The speed of the :func:`shutil.rmtree` function has been improved by 20--40% " "thanks to the use of the :func:`os.scandir` function. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`28564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1866 msgid "" "Optimized case-insensitive matching and searching of :mod:`regular " "expressions `. Searching some patterns can now be up to 20 times " "faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1870 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` now converts ``flags`` parameter to int object if it is " "``RegexFlag``. It is now as fast as Python 3.5, and faster than Python 3.6 " -"by about 10% depending on the pattern. (Contributed by INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`31671`.)" +"by about 10% depending on the pattern. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`31671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1875 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of " -"classes :class:`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` " -"and :class:`selectors.DevpollSelector` may be around 10% faster under heavy " -"loads. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" +"The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of classes :class:" +"`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` and :class:" +"`selectors.DevpollSelector` may be around 10% faster under heavy loads. " +"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1880 msgid "" "Constant folding has been moved from the peephole optimizer to the new AST " "optimizer, which is able perform optimizations more consistently. " -"(Contributed by Eugene Toder and INADA Naoki in :issue:`29469` " -"and :issue:`11549`.)" +"(Contributed by Eugene Toder and INADA Naoki in :issue:`29469` and :issue:" +"`11549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1885 msgid "" "Most functions and methods in :mod:`abc` have been rewritten in C. This " -"makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` " -"and :func:`issubclass` on them 1.5x faster. This also reduces Python start-" -"up time by up to 10%. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi and INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`31333`)" +"makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` and :" +"func:`issubclass` on them 1.5x faster. This also reduces Python start-up " +"time by up to 10%. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi and INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`31333`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1891 msgid "" -"Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors " -"for :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path " +"Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors for :class:" +"`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path " "constructors when not constructing subclasses. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " "in :issue:`32403`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1896 msgid "" "The speed of comparison of :class:`array.array` instances has been improved " "considerably in certain cases. It is now from 10x to 70x faster when " @@ -2785,57 +2319,48 @@ msgid "" "Adrian Wielgosik in :issue:`24700`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1901 msgid "" "The :func:`math.erf` and :func:`math.erfc` functions now use the (faster) C " "library implementation on most platforms. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`26121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1907 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1909 msgid "" "Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving " -"the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding " -"new :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` " -"attributes on the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan " -"in :issue:`31344`.)" +"the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new :" +"attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes on " +"the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1914 msgid "" "Fixed some consistency problems with namespace package module attributes. " "Namespace module objects now have an ``__file__`` that is set to ``None`` " "(previously unset), and their ``__spec__.origin`` is also set to ``None`` " "(previously the string ``\"namespace\"``). See :issue:`32305`. Also, the " "namespace module object's ``__spec__.loader`` is set to the same value as " -"``__loader__`` (previously, the former was set to ``None``). " -"See :issue:`32303`." +"``__loader__`` (previously, the former was set to ``None``). See :issue:" +"`32303`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1922 msgid "" "The :func:`locals` dictionary now displays in the lexical order that " "variables were defined. Previously, the order was undefined. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1926 msgid "" "The ``distutils`` ``upload`` command no longer tries to change CR end-of-" "line characters to CRLF. This fixes a corruption issue with sdists that " -"ended with a byte equivalent to CR. (Contributed by Bo Bayles " -"in :issue:`32304`.)" +"ended with a byte equivalent to CR. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:" +"`32304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1933 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1935 msgid "" "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " "deprecated in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " @@ -2849,47 +2374,39 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1946 msgid "" "Returning a subclass of :class:`complex` from :meth:`object.__complex__` is " "deprecated and will be an error in future Python versions. This makes " -"``__complex__()`` consistent with :meth:`object.__int__` " -"and :meth:`object.__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`28894`.)" +"``__complex__()`` consistent with :meth:`object.__int__` and :meth:`object." +"__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28894`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1955 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1958 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1960 msgid "" ":func:`!aifc.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`!aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin " -"in :issue:`31985`.)" +"Use :func:`!aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" +"`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1970 msgid "" "Support for directly ``await``-ing instances of :class:`asyncio.Lock` and " "other asyncio synchronization primitives has been deprecated. An " "asynchronous context manager must be used in order to acquire and release " -"the synchronization resource. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :issue:`32253`.)" +"the synchronization resource. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" +"`32253`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1976 msgid "" "The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " -"methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :issue:`32250`.)" +"methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" +"`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1984 msgid "" "In Python 3.8, the abstract base classes in :mod:`collections.abc` will no " "longer be exposed in the regular :mod:`collections` module. This will help " @@ -2897,7 +2414,6 @@ msgid "" "base classes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1994 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " "the index file when it is not changed. A deprecation warning is now emitted " @@ -2906,152 +2422,125 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`28847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2004 msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects " -"in :class:`~enum.Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in " -"Color``); similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in " -"a :class:`~enum.Flag` member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in " -"Perm.RW``); currently, both operations return :const:`False` instead. " -"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" +"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum." +"Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); " +"similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` " +"member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both " +"operations return :const:`False` instead. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :" +"issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2013 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2015 msgid "" "Using non-integer value for selecting a plural form in :mod:`gettext` is now " -"deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`28692`.)" +"deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`28692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2023 msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module` (replaced " -"by :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() " -"`) and :meth:`!" -"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` (replaced by :meth:`PathEntryFinder.find_spec() " -"`) both deprecated in Python 3.4 " -"now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier " -"in :issue:`29576`.)" +"Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module` (replaced by :meth:" +"`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :" +"meth:`!PathEntryFinder.find_loader` (replaced by :meth:`PathEntryFinder." +"find_spec() `) both deprecated in " +"Python 3.4 now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Matthias " +"Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2034 msgid "" "The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceLoader` ABC has been deprecated in favour " "of :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2041 msgid "" ":func:`!locale.format` has been deprecated, use :meth:`locale.format_string` " "instead. (Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2046 msgid "macpath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2048 msgid "" "The :mod:`!macpath` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.8. " "(Contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen in :issue:`9850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2053 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2055 msgid "" ":mod:`!dummy_threading` and :mod:`!_dummy_thread` have been deprecated. It " -"is no longer possible to build Python with threading disabled. " -"Use :mod:`threading` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`31370`.)" +"is no longer possible to build Python with threading disabled. Use :mod:" +"`threading` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2064 msgid "" -"The silent argument value truncation in :func:`socket.htons` " -"and :func:`socket.ntohs` has been deprecated. In future versions of Python, " -"if the passed argument is larger than 16 bits, an exception will be raised. " +"The silent argument value truncation in :func:`socket.htons` and :func:" +"`socket.ntohs` has been deprecated. In future versions of Python, if the " +"passed argument is larger than 16 bits, an exception will be raised. " "(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2073 msgid "" -":func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. " -"Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` instead. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`28124`.)" +":func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext." +"wrap_socket` instead. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2079 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2081 msgid "" ":func:`!sunau.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`!sunau.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin " -"in :issue:`31985`.)" +"Use :func:`!sunau.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" +"`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2089 msgid "" -"Deprecated :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!" -"sys.get_coroutine_wrapper`." +"Deprecated :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys." +"get_coroutine_wrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2092 msgid "" "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been deprecated and will " -"be removed in a future Python version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`28799`.)" +"be removed in a future Python version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`28799`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2098 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2100 msgid "" ":func:`!wave.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`wave.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin " -"in :issue:`31985`.)" +"Use :func:`wave.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" +"`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2106 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2108 msgid "" "Function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is deprecated and replaced with a " "macro if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to a value in the range " "between ``0x03050400`` and ``0x03060000`` (not inclusive), or is " -"``0x03060100`` or higher. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`27867`.)" +"``0x03060100`` or higher. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2113 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` has been deprecated. " -"Use :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` " -"or :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`16500`.)" +":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` has been deprecated. Use :c:func:" +"`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` or :c:func:" +"`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" +"`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2121 msgid "Platform Support Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2123 msgid "FreeBSD 9 and older are no longer officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2124 msgid "" "For full Unicode support, including within extension modules, \\*nix " "platforms are now expected to provide at least one of ``C.UTF-8`` (full " @@ -3059,7 +2548,6 @@ msgid "" "an alternative to the legacy ``ASCII``-based ``C`` locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2128 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no longer supported, which means building " "CPython 3.7 with SSL/TLS support on older platforms still using these " @@ -3067,14 +2555,12 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2132 msgid "" "Notably, this issue affects the Debian 8 (aka \"jessie\") and Ubuntu 14.04 " "(aka \"Trusty\") LTS Linux distributions, as they still use OpenSSL 1.0.1 by " "default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2136 msgid "" "Debian 9 (\"stretch\") and Ubuntu 16.04 (\"xenial\"), as well as recent " "releases of other LTS Linux releases (e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7.5, SLES 12-SP3), " @@ -3082,50 +2568,42 @@ msgid "" "configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2140 msgid "" "CPython's own `CI configuration file `_ provides an example of using the " -"SSL :source:`compatibility testing infrastructure ` in CPython's test suite to build and link against OpenSSL " -"1.1.0 rather than an outdated system provided OpenSSL." +"v3.7.13/.travis.yml>`_ provides an example of using the SSL :source:" +"`compatibility testing infrastructure ` in " +"CPython's test suite to build and link against OpenSSL 1.1.0 rather than an " +"outdated system provided OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2149 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2151 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2153 msgid "" "The ``os.stat_float_times()`` function has been removed. It was introduced " "in Python 2.3 for backward compatibility with Python 2.2, and was deprecated " "since Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2157 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in replacement " "templates for :func:`re.sub` were deprecated in Python 3.5, and will now " "cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2161 msgid "" "Removed support of the *exclude* argument in :meth:`tarfile.TarFile.add`. It " "was deprecated in Python 2.7 and 3.2. Use the *filter* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2164 msgid "" "The :func:`!ntpath.splitunc` function was deprecated in Python 3.1, and has " "now been removed. Use :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2168 msgid "" ":func:`collections.namedtuple` no longer supports the *verbose* parameter or " "``_source`` attribute which showed the generated source code for the named " @@ -3134,14 +2612,12 @@ msgid "" "Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2174 msgid "" "Functions :func:`bool`, :func:`float`, :func:`list` and :func:`tuple` no " "longer take keyword arguments. The first argument of :func:`int` can now be " "passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2178 msgid "" "Removed previously deprecated in Python 2.4 classes ``Plist``, ``Dict`` and " "``_InternalDict`` in the :mod:`plistlib` module. Dict values in the result " @@ -3150,7 +2626,6 @@ msgid "" "these dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2184 msgid "" "The ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair()`` function has been removed. Use " "the :func:`socket.socketpair` function instead, it is available on all " @@ -3158,33 +2633,28 @@ msgid "" "alias to ``socket.socketpair`` on Python 3.5 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2190 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` no longer exports the :mod:`selectors` and :mod:`!" "_overlapped` modules as ``asyncio.selectors`` and ``asyncio._overlapped``. " "Replace ``from asyncio import selectors`` with ``import selectors``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2195 msgid "" "Direct instantiation of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`ssl.SSLObject` " "objects is now prohibited. The constructors were never documented, tested, " -"or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`!" -"ssl.wrap_socket` or :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`32951`.)" +"or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`!ssl." +"wrap_socket` or :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " +"in :issue:`32951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2201 msgid "" "The unused ``distutils`` ``install_misc`` command has been removed. " "(Contributed by Eric N. Vander Weele in :issue:`29218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2206 msgid "Module Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2208 msgid "" "The ``fpectl`` module has been removed. It was never enabled by default, " "never worked correctly on x86-64, and it changed the Python ABI in ways that " @@ -3192,11 +2662,9 @@ msgid "" "Smith in :issue:`29137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2215 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2494 msgid "Windows-only Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2217 msgid "" "The python launcher, (py.exe), can accept 32 & 64 bit specifiers **without** " "having to specify a minor version as well. So ``py -3-32`` and ``py -3-64`` " @@ -3206,7 +2674,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2224 msgid "" "The launcher can be run as ``py -0`` to produce a list of the installed " "pythons, *with default marked with an asterisk*. Running ``py -0p`` will " @@ -3215,48 +2682,40 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2234 msgid "Porting to Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2236 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2241 msgid "Changes in Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2243 msgid "" ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` names are now reserved keywords. Code " "using these names as identifiers will now raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. " "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`30406`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2247 msgid "" -":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning " -"that :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in " -"coroutines and generators are transformed into :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"exceptions. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" +":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in coroutines and " +"generators are transformed into :exc:`RuntimeError` exceptions. (Contributed " +"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2253 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__aiter__` methods can no longer be declared as asynchronous. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2256 msgid "" "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " "following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2259 msgid "" "f(1 for x in [1],)\n" "\n" @@ -3264,16 +2723,14 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2264 msgid "" "Python 3.7 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as a generator " "expression always needs to be directly inside a set of parentheses and " "cannot have a comma on either side, and the duplication of the parentheses " -"can be omitted only on calls. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" +"can be omitted only on calls. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2270 msgid "" "When using the :option:`-m` switch, the initial working directory is now " "added to :data:`sys.path`, rather than an empty string (which dynamically " @@ -3285,62 +2742,52 @@ msgid "" "place)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2280 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2282 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close " -"` now waits until all non-daemon " -"threads complete. Set the " +":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. Set the " "new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute to " -"``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" +"``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2289 msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close " -"` now waits until all child processes " -"complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close " -"` class attribute to ``False`` " -"to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" +":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete. Set the new :" +"attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2297 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the value of ``LC_NUMERIC`` in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2301 msgid "" ":meth:`pkgutil.walk_packages` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *path* is a " "string. Previously an empty list was returned. (Contributed by Sanyam " "Khurana in :issue:`24744`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2305 msgid "" -"A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is " -"now :ref:`positional-only `. Passing it as a " -"keyword argument was deprecated in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`29193`.)" +"A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is now :ref:" +"`positional-only `. Passing it as a keyword " +"argument was deprecated in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`29193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2310 msgid "" -"Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` " -"and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of " -"class :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` are now read-only. Assigning to them was " -"deprecated in Python 3.5. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method " -"for setting them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" +"Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." +"value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of class :class:`http." +"cookies.Morsel` are now read-only. Assigning to them was deprecated in " +"Python 3.5. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method for setting " +"them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2318 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " "permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. To set " @@ -3348,13 +2795,11 @@ msgid "" "``makedirs()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2324 msgid "" -"The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead " -"of :class:`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" +"The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:" +"`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2327 msgid "" ":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* " "arguments and returns the same results as :class:`!FieldStorage`: for non-" @@ -3362,35 +2807,30 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2333 msgid "" "Due to internal changes in :mod:`socket`, calling :func:`socket.fromshare` " "on a socket created by :func:`socket.share ` in older " "Python versions is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2337 msgid "" "``repr`` for :exc:`BaseException` has changed to not include the trailing " "comma. Most exceptions are affected by this change. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`30399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2341 msgid "" "``repr`` for :class:`datetime.timedelta` has changed to include the keyword " "arguments in the output. (Contributed by Utkarsh Upadhyay in :issue:`30302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2344 msgid "" -"Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using " -"the :func:`os.scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now " -"called with the first argument ``os.scandir`` instead of ``os.listdir`` when " -"listing the directory is failed." +"Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using the :func:`os." +"scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now called with " +"the first argument ``os.scandir`` instead of ``os.listdir`` when listing the " +"directory is failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2349 msgid "" "Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in " "`Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would " @@ -3401,7 +2841,6 @@ msgid "" "with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2360 msgid "" "The result of splitting a string on a :mod:`regular expression ` that " "could match an empty string has been changed. For example splitting on " @@ -3412,7 +2851,6 @@ msgid "" "patterns since Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2369 msgid "" "For patterns that match both empty and non-empty strings, the result of " "searching for all matches may also be changed in other cases. For example " @@ -3422,7 +2860,6 @@ msgid "" "as ``r'(?m)^[^\\S\\n]*$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2376 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now replaces empty matches adjacent to a previous non-empty " "match. For example ``re.sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns now ``'-a-b--d-'`` " @@ -3430,95 +2867,80 @@ msgid "" "and the second minus replaces an empty string between 'x' and 'd')." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2382 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25054` and :issue:`32308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2384 msgid "" "Change :func:`re.escape` to only escape regex special characters instead of " "escaping all characters other than ASCII letters, numbers, and ``'_'``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2388 msgid "" ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` frames are now sorted from oldest to most " "recent to be more consistent with :mod:`traceback`. (Contributed by Jesse " "Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2392 msgid "" -"On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` " -"or :const:`socket.SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type " -"` no longer has them applied. Therefore, checks like " -"``if sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM`` work as expected on all platforms. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" +"On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`socket." +"SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type ` no " +"longer has them applied. Therefore, checks like ``if sock.type == socket." +"SOCK_STREAM`` work as expected on all platforms. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2399 msgid "" -"On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument " -"of :class:`subprocess.Popen` was changed from :const:`False` " -"to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. If you previously " -"depended on handles being inherited when using :class:`subprocess.Popen` " -"with standard io redirection, you will have to pass ``close_fds=False`` to " -"preserve the previous behaviour, or use :attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList " -"`." +"On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument of :class:`subprocess." +"Popen` was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the " +"standard handles. If you previously depended on handles being inherited when " +"using :class:`subprocess.Popen` with standard io redirection, you will have " +"to pass ``close_fds=False`` to preserve the previous behaviour, or use :attr:" +"`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2407 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` -- which implicitly " -"affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries " -"in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` which are set to ``None``. (Contributed " -"by Brett Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" +"affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries in :data:" +"`sys.path_importer_cache` which are set to ``None``. (Contributed by Brett " +"Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2412 msgid "" -"In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() " -"`, :meth:`loop.sock_sendall() " -"`, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() " -"`, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() " -"`, :meth:`loop.getnameinfo() " -"` have been changed to be proper coroutine methods " -"to match their documentation. Previously, these methods " -"returned :class:`asyncio.Future` instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32327`.)" +"In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() `, :meth:" +"`loop.sock_sendall() `, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() " +"`, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() `, :meth:`loop.getnameinfo() ` have " +"been changed to be proper coroutine methods to match their documentation. " +"Previously, these methods returned :class:`asyncio.Future` instances. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32327`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2423 msgid "" ":attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets` now returns a copy of the internal list of " "server sockets, instead of returning it directly. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2427 msgid "" ":attr:`Struct.format ` is now a :class:`str` instance " -"instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`21071`.)" +"instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2431 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse` subparsers can now be made mandatory by passing " -"``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() " -"`. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile " -"in :issue:`26510`.)" +"``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() `. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" +"`26510`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2435 msgid "" ":meth:`ast.literal_eval` is now stricter. Addition and subtraction of " "arbitrary numbers are no longer allowed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`31778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2439 msgid "" ":meth:`Calendar.itermonthdates ` will now " "consistently raise an exception when a date falls outside of the " @@ -3526,26 +2948,22 @@ msgid "" "cannot tolerate such exceptions, the new :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays3 " "` and :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays4 " "` can be used. The new methods return " -"tuples and are not restricted by the range supported " -"by :class:`datetime.date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky " -"in :issue:`28292`.)" +"tuples and are not restricted by the range supported by :class:`datetime." +"date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`28292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2449 msgid "" ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now preserves the order of the underlying " "mappings. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2452 msgid "" "The ``submit()`` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called during interpreter shutdown. (Contributed by " -"Mark Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" +"and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises a :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` if called during interpreter shutdown. (Contributed by Mark " +"Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2457 msgid "" "The :class:`configparser.ConfigParser` constructor now uses ``read_dict()`` " "to process the default values, making its behavior consistent with the rest " @@ -3554,60 +2972,51 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`23835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2463 msgid "" -"Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that " -"``os.errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. " -"Note that such undocumented internal imports may be removed any time without " +"Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that ``os." +"errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. Note " +"that such undocumented internal imports may be removed any time without " "notice, even in micro version releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2471 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2473 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is considered unsafe for " -"resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances " -"of :class:`int`, but objects that implement the :meth:`!__index__` method, " -"the sequence can be resized after passing its length to :c:func:`!" +"resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances of :class:" +"`int`, but objects that implement the :meth:`!__index__` method, the " +"sequence can be resized after passing its length to :c:func:`!" "PySlice_GetIndicesEx`. This can lead to returning indices out of the length " -"of the sequence. For avoiding possible problems use new " -"functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" +"of the sequence. For avoiding possible problems use new functions :c:func:" +"`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2484 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2486 msgid "" "There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`!" -"CALL_METHOD`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki " -"in :issue:`26110`.)" +"CALL_METHOD`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:" +"`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2489 msgid "" "The :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcode has been removed. (Contributed by " "Mark Shannon in :issue:`32550`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2496 msgid "" "The file used to override :data:`sys.path` is now called ``._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. " -"See :ref:`windows_finding_modules` for more information. (Contributed by " -"Steve Dower in :issue:`28137`.)" +"executable>._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:" +"`windows_finding_modules` for more information. (Contributed by Steve Dower " +"in :issue:`28137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2503 msgid "Other CPython implementation changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2505 msgid "" "In preparation for potential future changes to the public CPython runtime " "initialization API (see :pep:`432` for an initial, but somewhat outdated, " @@ -3622,31 +3031,27 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in a number of other issues). Some known details affected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2518 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode` is not currently usable by embedding " "applications due to the requirement to create a Unicode object prior to " "calling ``Py_Initialize``. Use :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2522 msgid "" "warnings filters added by an embedding application with :c:func:`!" "PySys_AddWarnOption` should now more consistently take precedence over the " "default filters set by the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2526 msgid "" "Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured, " "setting :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to a value greater than one is no " "longer sufficient to both emit :exc:`BytesWarning` messages and have them " "converted to exceptions. Instead, the flag must be set (to cause the " -"warnings to be emitted in the first place), and an explicit " -"``error::BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." +"warnings to be emitted in the first place), and an explicit ``error::" +"BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2533 msgid "" "Due to a change in the way docstrings are handled by the compiler, the " "implicit ``return None`` in a function body consisting solely of a docstring " @@ -3654,7 +3059,6 @@ msgid "" "function's header line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2538 msgid "" "The current exception state has been moved from the frame object to the co-" "routine. This simplified the interpreter and fixed a couple of obscure bugs " @@ -3662,29 +3066,24 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`25612`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2544 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2546 msgid "" "Starting in 3.7.1, :c:func:`Py_Initialize` now consistently reads and " "respects all of the same environment settings as :c:func:`Py_Main` (in " "earlier Python versions, it respected an ill-defined subset of those " "environment variables, while in Python 3.7.0 it didn't read any of them due " -"to :issue:`34247`). If this behavior is unwanted, " -"set :c:data:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before " -"calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +"to :issue:`34247`). If this behavior is unwanted, set :c:data:" +"`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2553 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the C API for Context Variables :ref:`was updated " "` to use :c:type:`PyObject` " "pointers. See also :issue:`34762`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2557 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3692,11 +3091,9 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2563 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2565 msgid "" "In 3.7.2, :mod:`venv` on Windows no longer copies the original binaries, but " "creates redirector scripts named ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` instead. " @@ -3706,42 +3103,35 @@ msgid "" "to get the new scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2573 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2575 msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter " -"of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. " -"This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in " -"UDP. For more details, see the documentation for " -"``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine " -"Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2583 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2585 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " -"and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to " -"conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only " -"a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also " -"affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the " -"affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " -"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42967`.)" +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2596 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2598 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -3750,21 +3140,18 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2605 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " "forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " "ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from " "the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The " -"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable " -"``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib." +"parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2613 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.7.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2615 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.8.po b/whatsnew/3.8.po index 9b575c4d9..42a322a34 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.8.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.8.po @@ -13,193 +13,159 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:45 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:47 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.8, compared to 3.7. " -"Python 3.8 was released on October 14, 2019. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.8 was released on October 14, 2019. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:60 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:71 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:74 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:76 msgid "" "There is new syntax ``:=`` that assigns values to variables as part of a " "larger expression. It is affectionately known as \"the walrus operator\" due " -"to its resemblance to `the eyes and tusks of a walrus `_." +"to its resemblance to `the eyes and tusks of a walrus `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:81 msgid "" "In this example, the assignment expression helps avoid calling :func:`len` " "twice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:84 msgid "" "if (n := len(a)) > 10:\n" " print(f\"List is too long ({n} elements, expected <= 10)\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:87 msgid "" "A similar benefit arises during regular expression matching where match " "objects are needed twice, once to test whether a match occurred and another " "to extract a subgroup::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:91 msgid "" "discount = 0.0\n" "if (mo := re.search(r'(\\d+)% discount', advertisement)):\n" " discount = float(mo.group(1)) / 100.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:95 msgid "" "The operator is also useful with while-loops that compute a value to test " "loop termination and then need that same value again in the body of the " "loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:99 msgid "" "# Loop over fixed length blocks\n" "while (block := f.read(256)) != '':\n" " process(block)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:103 msgid "" "Another motivating use case arises in list comprehensions where a value " "computed in a filtering condition is also needed in the expression body::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:107 msgid "" "[clean_name.title() for name in names\n" " if (clean_name := normalize('NFC', name)) in allowed_names]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:110 msgid "" "Try to limit use of the walrus operator to clean cases that reduce " "complexity and improve readability." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:113 msgid "See :pep:`572` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:115 msgid "(Contributed by Emily Morehouse in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:119 msgid "Positional-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:121 msgid "" "There is a new function parameter syntax ``/`` to indicate that some " "function parameters must be specified positionally and cannot be used as " "keyword arguments. This is the same notation shown by ``help()`` for C " -"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' `Argument Clinic `__ tool." +"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' `Argument Clinic `__ tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:127 msgid "" "In the following example, parameters *a* and *b* are positional-only, while " "*c* or *d* can be positional or keyword, and *e* or *f* are required to be " "keywords::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:131 msgid "" "def f(a, b, /, c, d, *, e, f):\n" " print(a, b, c, d, e, f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:134 msgid "The following is a valid call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:136 msgid "f(10, 20, 30, d=40, e=50, f=60)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:138 msgid "However, these are invalid calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:140 msgid "" "f(10, b=20, c=30, d=40, e=50, f=60) # b cannot be a keyword argument\n" "f(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, f=60) # e must be a keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:143 msgid "" "One use case for this notation is that it allows pure Python functions to " "fully emulate behaviors of existing C coded functions. For example, the " "built-in :func:`divmod` function does not accept keyword arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:147 msgid "" "def divmod(a, b, /):\n" " \"Emulate the built in divmod() function\"\n" " return (a // b, a % b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:151 msgid "" "Another use case is to preclude keyword arguments when the parameter name is " "not helpful. For example, the builtin :func:`len` function has the " "signature ``len(obj, /)``. This precludes awkward calls such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:155 msgid "len(obj='hello') # The \"obj\" keyword argument impairs readability" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:157 msgid "" "A further benefit of marking a parameter as positional-only is that it " "allows the parameter name to be changed in the future without risk of " @@ -208,19 +174,16 @@ msgid "" "with the following function specification::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:163 msgid "" "def quantiles(dist, /, *, n=4, method='exclusive')\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:166 msgid "" "Since the parameters to the left of ``/`` are not exposed as possible " "keywords, the parameters names remain available for use in ``**kwargs``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, /, **kwargs):\n" "... print(a, b, kwargs)\n" @@ -229,14 +192,12 @@ msgid "" "10 20 {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:175 msgid "" "This greatly simplifies the implementation of functions and methods that " "need to accept arbitrary keyword arguments. For example, here is an excerpt " "from code in the :mod:`collections` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:179 msgid "" "class Counter(dict):\n" "\n" @@ -244,19 +205,15 @@ msgid "" " # Note \"iterable\" is a possible keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:184 msgid "See :pep:`570` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:186 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`36540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:192 msgid "Parallel filesystem cache for compiled bytecode files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:194 msgid "" "The new :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` setting (also available as :option:`-" "X` ``pycache_prefix``) configures the implicit bytecode cache to use a " @@ -264,22 +221,17 @@ msgid "" "subdirectories within each source directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:200 msgid "" -"The location of the cache is reported in :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` " -"(:const:`None` indicates the default location in ``__pycache__`` " -"subdirectories)." +"The location of the cache is reported in :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (:const:" +"`None` indicates the default location in ``__pycache__`` subdirectories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:204 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`33499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:208 msgid "Debug build uses the same ABI as release build" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:210 msgid "" "The ABI of Python :ref:`debug builds ` is now compatible with " "Python release builds. On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, it is " @@ -288,17 +240,15 @@ msgid "" "additional symbols not available in release builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:216 msgid "" "Defining the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " "macro, which introduces the only ABI incompatibility. The ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " -"macro, which adds the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable, can be set using the " -"new :option:`./configure --with-trace-refs <--with-trace-refs>` build " -"option. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36465`.)" +"macro, which adds the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable, can be set using the new :option:`./" +"configure --with-trace-refs <--with-trace-refs>` build option. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:223 msgid "" "On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " "and Cygwin. It is now possible for a statically linked Python to load a C " @@ -306,14 +256,12 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:230 msgid "" "On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, import now also looks for C " "extensions compiled in release mode and for C extensions compiled with the " "stable ABI. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:235 msgid "" "To embed Python into an application, a new ``--embed`` option must be passed " "to ``python3-config --libs --embed`` to get ``-lpython3.8`` (link the " @@ -322,7 +270,6 @@ msgid "" "(without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:241 msgid "" "Add a pkg-config ``python-3.8-embed`` module to embed Python into an " "application: ``pkg-config python-3.8-embed --libs`` includes ``-" @@ -332,60 +279,50 @@ msgid "" "the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:247 msgid "" "On the other hand, ``pkg-config python3.8 --libs`` no longer contains ``-" "lpython3.8``. C extensions must not be linked to libpython (except on " "Android and Cygwin, whose cases are handled by the script); this change is " -"backward incompatible on purpose. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`36721`.)" +"backward incompatible on purpose. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`36721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:256 msgid "f-strings support ``=`` for self-documenting expressions and debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:258 msgid "" "Added an ``=`` specifier to :term:`f-string`\\s. An f-string such as " "``f'{expr=}'`` will expand to the text of the expression, an equal sign, " "then the representation of the evaluated expression. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:268 msgid "" "The usual :ref:`f-string format specifiers ` allow more control " "over how the result of the expression is displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:271 msgid "" ">>> delta = dt.date.today() - member_since\n" ">>> f'{user=!s} {delta.days=:,d}'\n" "'user=eric_idle delta.days=16,075'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:275 msgid "" "The ``=`` specifier will display the whole expression so that calculations " "can be shown::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> print(f'{theta=} {cos(radians(theta))=:.3f}')\n" "theta=30 cos(radians(theta))=0.866" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:281 msgid "(Contributed by Eric V. Smith and Larry Hastings in :issue:`36817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:285 msgid "PEP 578: Python Runtime Audit Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:287 msgid "" "The PEP adds an Audit Hook and Verified Open Hook. Both are available from " "Python and native code, allowing applications and frameworks written in pure " @@ -394,150 +331,114 @@ msgid "" "is always enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:293 msgid "See :pep:`578` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:297 msgid "PEP 587: Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:299 msgid "" "The :pep:`587` adds a new C API to configure the Python Initialization " "providing finer control on the whole configuration and better error " "reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:302 msgid "New structures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:304 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:305 msgid ":c:type:`PyPreConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:306 msgid ":c:type:`PyStatus`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:307 msgid ":c:type:`PyWideStringList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:309 msgid "New functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:311 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:312 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:313 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:314 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:315 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:316 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:317 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:318 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:319 msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:320 msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:321 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Error`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:322 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:323 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:324 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:325 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:326 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_NoMemory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:327 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Ok`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:328 msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Append`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:329 msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Insert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:330 msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:331 msgid ":c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:332 msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:333 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:334 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:335 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:336 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:338 msgid "" "This PEP also adds ``_PyRuntimeState.preconfig`` (:c:type:`PyPreConfig` " "type) and ``PyInterpreterState.config`` (:c:type:`PyConfig` type) fields to " @@ -546,53 +447,42 @@ msgid "" "private variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:344 msgid "" "See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for the " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:347 msgid "See :pep:`587` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:349 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36763`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:353 msgid "PEP 590: Vectorcall: a fast calling protocol for CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:355 msgid "" ":ref:`vectorcall` is added to the Python/C API. It is meant to formalize " -"existing optimizations which were already done for various classes. " -"Any :ref:`static type ` implementing a callable can use this " -"protocol." +"existing optimizations which were already done for various classes. Any :ref:" +"`static type ` implementing a callable can use this protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:361 msgid "" "This is currently provisional. The aim is to make it fully public in Python " "3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:364 msgid "See :pep:`590` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:366 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer, Mark Shannon and Petr Viktorin " -"in :issue:`36974`.)" +"(Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer, Mark Shannon and Petr Viktorin in :issue:" +"`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:370 msgid "Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:372 msgid "" "When :mod:`pickle` is used to transfer large data between Python processes " "in order to take advantage of multi-core or multi-machine processing, it is " @@ -600,58 +490,49 @@ msgid "" "by applying custom techniques such as data-dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:377 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` protocol 5 introduces support for out-of-band buffers " "where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the " "main pickle stream, at the discretion of the communication layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:381 msgid "See :pep:`574` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:383 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`36785`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:387 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:389 msgid "" "A :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :keyword:`finally` clause " "due to a problem with the implementation. In Python 3.8 this restriction " "was lifted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:394 msgid "" "The :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, and :class:`fractions.Fraction` types now " -"have an :meth:`~int.as_integer_ratio` method like that found " -"in :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. This minor API extension " -"makes it possible to write ``numerator, denominator = x.as_integer_ratio()`` " -"and have it work across multiple numeric types. (Contributed by Lisa Roach " -"in :issue:`33073` and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37819`.)" +"have an :meth:`~int.as_integer_ratio` method like that found in :class:" +"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. This minor API extension makes it " +"possible to write ``numerator, denominator = x.as_integer_ratio()`` and have " +"it work across multiple numeric types. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" +"`33073` and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:402 msgid "" "Constructors of :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`complex` will now " "use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method, if available and the " -"corresponding method :meth:`~object.__int__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` " -"or :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not available. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"corresponding method :meth:`~object.__int__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :" +"meth:`~object.__complex__` is not available. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`20092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:408 msgid "" "Added support of :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` escapes in :mod:`regular " "expressions `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> notice = 'Copyright © 2019'\n" ">>> copyright_year_pattern = re.compile(r'\\N{copyright sign}\\s*(\\d{4})')\n" @@ -659,34 +540,29 @@ msgid "" "2019" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:415 msgid "" "(Contributed by Jonathan Eunice and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:417 msgid "" -"Dict and dictviews are now iterable in reversed insertion order " -"using :func:`reversed`. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`33462`.)" +"Dict and dictviews are now iterable in reversed insertion order using :func:" +"`reversed`. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`33462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:420 msgid "" "The syntax allowed for keyword names in function calls was further " "restricted. In particular, ``f((keyword)=arg)`` is no longer allowed. It was " "never intended to permit more than a bare name on the left-hand side of a " -"keyword argument assignment term. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson " -"in :issue:`34641`.)" +"keyword argument assignment term. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :" +"issue:`34641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:426 msgid "" "Generalized iterable unpacking in :keyword:`yield` and :keyword:`return` " "statements no longer requires enclosing parentheses. This brings the *yield* " "and *return* syntax into better agreement with normal assignment syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> def parse(family):\n" "... lastname, *members = family.split()\n" @@ -696,11 +572,9 @@ msgid "" "('SIMPSONS', 'homer', 'marge', 'bart', 'lisa', 'maggie')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:438 msgid "(Contributed by David Cuthbert and Jordan Chapman in :issue:`32117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:440 msgid "" "When a comma is missed in code such as ``[(10, 20) (30, 40)]``, the compiler " "displays a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` with a helpful suggestion. This improves on " @@ -708,18 +582,15 @@ msgid "" "callable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:446 msgid "" -"Arithmetic operations between subclasses of :class:`datetime.date` " -"or :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects now " -"return an instance of the subclass, rather than the base class. This also " -"affects the return type of operations whose implementation (directly or " -"indirectly) uses :class:`datetime.timedelta` arithmetic, such " -"as :meth:`~datetime.datetime.astimezone`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " -"in :issue:`32417`.)" +"Arithmetic operations between subclasses of :class:`datetime.date` or :class:" +"`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects now return an " +"instance of the subclass, rather than the base class. This also affects the " +"return type of operations whose implementation (directly or indirectly) " +"uses :class:`datetime.timedelta` arithmetic, such as :meth:`~datetime." +"datetime.astimezone`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:454 msgid "" "When the Python interpreter is interrupted by Ctrl-C (SIGINT) and the " "resulting :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is not caught, the Python " @@ -729,23 +600,20 @@ msgid "" "sessions. (Contributed by Google via Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1054041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:461 msgid "" -"Some advanced styles of programming require updating " -"the :class:`types.CodeType` object for an existing function. Since code " -"objects are immutable, a new code object needs to be created, one that is " -"modeled on the existing code object. With 19 parameters, this was somewhat " -"tedious. Now, the new ``replace()`` method makes it possible to create a " -"clone with a few altered parameters." +"Some advanced styles of programming require updating the :class:`types." +"CodeType` object for an existing function. Since code objects are " +"immutable, a new code object needs to be created, one that is modeled on the " +"existing code object. With 19 parameters, this was somewhat tedious. Now, " +"the new ``replace()`` method makes it possible to create a clone with a few " +"altered parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:468 msgid "" "Here's an example that alters the :func:`statistics.mean` function to " "prevent the *data* parameter from being used as a keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:471 msgid "" ">>> from statistics import mean\n" ">>> mean(data=[10, 20, 90])\n" @@ -758,11 +626,9 @@ msgid "" "arguments: 'data'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:480 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:482 msgid "" "For integers, the three-argument form of the :func:`pow` function now " "permits the exponent to be negative in the case where the base is relatively " @@ -773,7 +639,6 @@ msgid "" "38 modulo 137, write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, 137)\n" "119\n" @@ -781,7 +646,6 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:496 msgid "" "Modular inverses arise in the solution of `linear Diophantine equations " "`_. For example, to find " @@ -789,17 +653,14 @@ msgid "" "(mod 147)`` then solve:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:506 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:508 msgid "" "Dict comprehensions have been synced-up with dict literals so that the key " "is computed first and the value second::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:511 msgid "" ">>> # Dict comprehension\n" ">>> cast = {input('role? '): input('actor? ') for i in range(2)}\n" @@ -814,14 +675,12 @@ msgid "" "actor? Eric Idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:523 msgid "" "The guaranteed execution order is helpful with assignment expressions " "because variables assigned in the key expression will be available in the " "value expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:527 msgid "" ">>> names = ['Martin von Löwis', 'Łukasz Langa', 'Walter Dörwald']\n" ">>> {(n := normalize('NFC', name)).casefold() : n for name in names}\n" @@ -830,33 +689,28 @@ msgid "" " 'walter dörwald': 'Walter Dörwald'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:533 msgid "(Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:535 msgid "" "The :meth:`object.__reduce__` method can now return a tuple from two to six " "elements long. Formerly, five was the limit. The new, optional sixth " "element is a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This allows the " "direct control over the state-updating behavior of a specific object. If " -"not *None*, this callable will have priority over the " -"object's :meth:`~object.__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser " -"and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" +"not *None*, this callable will have priority over the object's :meth:" +"`~object.__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier " +"Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:544 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:546 msgid "" "The new :mod:`importlib.metadata` module provides (provisional) support for " "reading metadata from third-party packages. For example, it can extract an " "installed package's version number, list of entry points, and more::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> # Note following example requires that the popular \"requests\"\n" ">>> # package has been installed.\n" @@ -874,74 +728,60 @@ msgid "" " PackagePath('requests-2.22.0.dist-info/WHEEL')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:565 msgid "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`34632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:569 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:572 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:574 msgid "" "AST nodes now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_col_offset`` attributes, which " "give the precise location of the end of the node. (This only applies to " "nodes that have ``lineno`` and ``col_offset`` attributes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:578 msgid "" "New function :func:`ast.get_source_segment` returns the source code for a " "specific AST node." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:581 msgid "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`33416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:583 msgid "The :func:`ast.parse` function has some new flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:585 msgid "" -"``type_comments=True`` causes it to return the text of :pep:`484` " -"and :pep:`526` type comments associated with certain AST nodes;" +"``type_comments=True`` causes it to return the text of :pep:`484` and :pep:" +"`526` type comments associated with certain AST nodes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:588 msgid "" "``mode='func_type'`` can be used to parse :pep:`484` \"signature type " "comments\" (returned for function definition AST nodes);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:591 msgid "" "``feature_version=(3, N)`` allows specifying an earlier Python 3 version. " -"For example, ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will treat :keyword:`async` " -"and :keyword:`await` as non-reserved words." +"For example, ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will treat :keyword:`async` and :" +"keyword:`await` as non-reserved words." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:595 msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:599 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:601 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.run` has graduated from the provisional to stable API. This " "function can be used to execute a :term:`coroutine` and return the result " "while automatically managing the event loop. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:605 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -952,11 +792,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:613 msgid "This is *roughly* equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:615 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -973,18 +811,14 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:630 msgid "" -"The actual implementation is significantly more complex. " -"Thus, :func:`asyncio.run` should be the preferred way of running asyncio " -"programs." +"The actual implementation is significantly more complex. Thus, :func:" +"`asyncio.run` should be the preferred way of running asyncio programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:633 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:635 msgid "" "Running ``python -m asyncio`` launches a natively async REPL. This allows " "rapid experimentation with code that has a top-level :keyword:`await`. " @@ -992,7 +826,6 @@ msgid "" "spawn a new event loop on every invocation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:640 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL 3.8.0\n" @@ -1004,56 +837,47 @@ msgid "" "hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:650 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37028`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:652 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1974 msgid "" -"The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits " -"from :class:`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer " -"inherits from :class:`concurrent.futures.CancelledError`. (Contributed by " -"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32528`.)" +"The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits from :class:" +"`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer inherits from :" +"class:`concurrent.futures.CancelledError`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " +"in :issue:`32528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:657 msgid "" -"On Windows, the default event loop is " -"now :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`34687`.)" +"On Windows, the default event loop is now :class:`~asyncio." +"ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`34687`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:660 msgid "" ":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` now also supports UDP. (Contributed by " "Adam Meily and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`29883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:663 msgid "" -":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` can now be interrupted " -"by :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` (\"CTRL+C\"). (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev " -"in :issue:`23057`.)" +":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` can now be interrupted by :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` (\"CTRL+C\"). (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev in :issue:" +"`23057`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:667 msgid "" "Added :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` for getting the wrapped coroutine within " "an :class:`asyncio.Task`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`36999`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:671 msgid "" "Asyncio tasks can now be named, either by passing the ``name`` keyword " -"argument to :func:`asyncio.create_task` or " -"the :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_task` event loop method, or by calling " -"the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.set_name` method on the task object. The task name " -"is visible in the ``repr()`` output of :class:`asyncio.Task` and can also be " -"retrieved using the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.get_name` method. (Contributed by " -"Alex Grönholm in :issue:`34270`.)" +"argument to :func:`asyncio.create_task` or the :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"create_task` event loop method, or by calling the :meth:`~asyncio.Task." +"set_name` method on the task object. The task name is visible in the " +"``repr()`` output of :class:`asyncio.Task` and can also be retrieved using " +"the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.get_name` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :" +"issue:`34270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:679 msgid "" "Added support for `Happy Eyeballs `_ to :func:`asyncio.loop.create_connection`. To specify the " @@ -1063,46 +887,39 @@ msgid "" "connect using both. (Contributed by twisteroid ambassador in :issue:`33530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:689 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:691 msgid "" -"The :func:`compile` built-in has been improved to accept the " -"``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` flag. With this new flag " -"passed, :func:`compile` will allow top-level ``await``, ``async for`` and " -"``async with`` constructs that are usually considered invalid syntax. " -"Asynchronous code object marked with the ``CO_COROUTINE`` flag may then be " -"returned. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`34616`)" +"The :func:`compile` built-in has been improved to accept the ``ast." +"PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` flag. With this new flag passed, :func:" +"`compile` will allow top-level ``await``, ``async for`` and ``async with`` " +"constructs that are usually considered invalid syntax. Asynchronous code " +"object marked with the ``CO_COROUTINE`` flag may then be returned. " +"(Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`34616`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:700 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:702 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method " -"for :func:`collections.namedtuple` now returns a :class:`dict` instead of " -"a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. This works because regular dicts have " -"guaranteed ordering since Python 3.7. If the extra features " -"of :class:`OrderedDict` are required, the suggested remediation is to cast " -"the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35864`.)" +"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:" +"`collections.namedtuple` now returns a :class:`dict` instead of a :class:" +"`collections.OrderedDict`. This works because regular dicts have guaranteed " +"ordering since Python 3.7. If the extra features of :class:`OrderedDict` are " +"required, the suggested remediation is to cast the result to the desired " +"type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" +"issue:`35864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:712 msgid "cProfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:714 msgid "" "The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a " "context manager. Profile a block of code by running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:717 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "\n" @@ -1111,15 +928,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:723 msgid "(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:727 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:729 msgid "" "The :class:`csv.DictReader` now returns instances of :class:`dict` instead " "of a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. The tool is now faster and uses less " @@ -1127,58 +941,47 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`34003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:736 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:738 msgid "" "Added a new variable holding structured version information for the " "underlying ncurses library: :data:`~curses.ncurses_version`. (Contributed by " "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31680`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:744 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:746 msgid "" "On Windows, :class:`~ctypes.CDLL` and subclasses now accept a *winmode* " "parameter to specify flags for the underlying ``LoadLibraryEx`` call. The " "default flags are set to only load DLL dependencies from trusted locations, " "including the path where the DLL is stored (if a full or partial path is " -"used to load the initial DLL) and paths added " -"by :func:`~os.add_dll_directory`. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`36085`.)" +"used to load the initial DLL) and paths added by :func:`~os." +"add_dll_directory`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:755 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:757 msgid "" -"Added new alternate constructors :meth:`datetime.date.fromisocalendar` " -"and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisocalendar`, which " -"construct :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects " -"respectively from ISO year, week number, and weekday; these are the inverse " -"of each class's ``isocalendar`` method. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " -"in :issue:`36004`.)" +"Added new alternate constructors :meth:`datetime.date.fromisocalendar` and :" +"meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisocalendar`, which construct :class:`~datetime." +"date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects respectively from ISO year, " +"week number, and weekday; these are the inverse of each class's " +"``isocalendar`` method. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`36004`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:765 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:767 msgid "" ":func:`functools.lru_cache` can now be used as a straight decorator rather " "than as a function returning a decorator. So both of these are now " "supported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:770 msgid "" "@lru_cache\n" "def f(x):\n" @@ -1189,17 +992,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:778 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36772`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:780 msgid "" "Added a new :func:`functools.cached_property` decorator, for computed " "properties cached for the life of the instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:783 msgid "" "import functools\n" "import statistics\n" @@ -1213,18 +1013,15 @@ msgid "" " return statistics.variance(self.data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:794 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`21145`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:797 msgid "" "Added a new :func:`functools.singledispatchmethod` decorator that converts " -"methods into :term:`generic functions ` " -"using :term:`single dispatch`::" +"methods into :term:`generic functions ` using :term:" +"`single dispatch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:801 msgid "" "from functools import singledispatchmethod\n" "from contextlib import suppress\n" @@ -1245,53 +1042,43 @@ msgid "" " self.tasks = [x for x in self.tasks if x not in targets]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:819 msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Smith in :issue:`32380`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:822 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:824 msgid "" ":func:`~gc.get_objects` can now receive an optional *generation* parameter " "indicating a generation to get objects from. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " "in :issue:`36016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:830 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:832 msgid "" "Added :func:`~gettext.pgettext` and its variants. (Contributed by Franz " "Glasner, Éric Araujo, and Cheryl Sabella in :issue:`2504`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:837 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:839 msgid "" "Added the *mtime* parameter to :func:`gzip.compress` for reproducible " "output. (Contributed by Guo Ci Teo in :issue:`34898`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:842 msgid "" "A :exc:`~gzip.BadGzipFile` exception is now raised instead of :exc:`OSError` " "for certain types of invalid or corrupt gzip files. (Contributed by Filip " "Gruszczyński, Michele Orrù, and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`6584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:849 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:851 msgid "" "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " "changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " @@ -1301,7 +1088,6 @@ msgid "" "button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:858 msgid "" "Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " "settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They " @@ -1310,16 +1096,14 @@ msgid "" "Sabella, Terry Jan Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:864 msgid "" "Added optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without " "line numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " "dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " -"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar " -"in :issue:`17535`.)" +"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" +"`17535`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:870 msgid "" "OS native encoding is now used for converting between Python strings and Tcl " "objects. This allows IDLE to work with emoji and other non-BMP characters. " @@ -1329,37 +1113,30 @@ msgid "" "solved by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:877 msgid "New in 3.8.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:879 msgid "" -"Add option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`4603`.)" +"Add option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`4603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:882 msgid "" "Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " "Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:885 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.7 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:887 msgid "" "Add keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy " "in :issue:`37765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:891 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:893 msgid "" "The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function can now find docstrings for " "``__slots__`` if that attribute is a :class:`dict` where the values are " @@ -1367,7 +1144,6 @@ msgid "" "have for :func:`property`, :func:`classmethod`, and :func:`staticmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:898 msgid "" "class AudioClip:\n" " __slots__ = {'bit_rate': 'expressed in kilohertz to one decimal place',\n" @@ -1377,15 +1153,12 @@ msgid "" " self.duration = ceil(duration)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:905 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36326`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:909 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:911 msgid "" "In development mode (:option:`-X` ``env``) and in :ref:`debug build `, the :class:`io.IOBase` finalizer now logs the exception if the " @@ -1393,42 +1166,34 @@ msgid "" "release build. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:918 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:920 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.accumulate` function added an option *initial* keyword " "argument to specify an initial value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:923 msgid "" ">>> from itertools import accumulate\n" ">>> list(accumulate([10, 5, 30, 15], initial=1000))\n" "[1000, 1010, 1015, 1045, 1060]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:927 msgid "(Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`34659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:931 msgid "json.tool" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:933 msgid "" "Add option ``--json-lines`` to parse every input line as a separate JSON " "object. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :issue:`31553`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:938 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:940 msgid "" "Added a *force* keyword argument to :func:`logging.basicConfig`. When set to " "true, any existing handlers attached to the root logger are removed and " @@ -1436,7 +1201,6 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:945 msgid "" "This solves a long-standing problem. Once a logger or *basicConfig()* had " "been called, subsequent calls to *basicConfig()* were silently ignored. This " @@ -1444,37 +1208,31 @@ msgid "" "configuration options using the interactive prompt or a Jupyter notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:951 msgid "" "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Donghee Na, and reviewed by " "Vinay Sajip in :issue:`33897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:956 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:958 msgid "" "Added new function :func:`math.dist` for computing Euclidean distance " "between two points. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`33089`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:961 msgid "" "Expanded the :func:`math.hypot` function to handle multiple dimensions. " "Formerly, it only supported the 2-D case. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "in :issue:`33089`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:965 msgid "" "Added new function, :func:`math.prod`, as analogous function to :func:`sum` " "that returns the product of a 'start' value (default: 1) times an iterable " "of numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:969 msgid "" ">>> prior = 0.8\n" ">>> likelihoods = [0.625, 0.84, 0.30]\n" @@ -1482,17 +1240,14 @@ msgid "" "0.126" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:974 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`35606`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:976 msgid "" -"Added two new combinatoric functions :func:`math.perm` " -"and :func:`math.comb`::" +"Added two new combinatoric functions :func:`math.perm` and :func:`math." +"comb`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:978 msgid "" ">>> math.perm(10, 3) # Permutations of 10 things taken 3 at a time\n" "720\n" @@ -1500,13 +1255,11 @@ msgid "" "120" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:983 msgid "" "(Contributed by Yash Aggarwal, Keller Fuchs, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond " "Hettinger in :issue:`37128`, :issue:`37178`, and :issue:`35431`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:986 msgid "" "Added a new function :func:`math.isqrt` for computing accurate integer " "square roots without conversion to floating point. The new function " @@ -1514,7 +1267,6 @@ msgid "" "but slower than :func:`math.sqrt`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:991 msgid "" ">>> r = 650320427\n" ">>> s = r ** 2\n" @@ -1524,138 +1276,119 @@ msgid "" "650320427" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:998 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36887`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1000 msgid "" "The function :func:`math.factorial` no longer accepts arguments that are not " "int-like. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1005 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :class:`mmap.mmap` class now has an :meth:`~mmap.mmap.madvise` method to " -"access the ``madvise()`` system call. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`32941`.)" +"access the ``madvise()`` system call. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`32941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1013 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1015 msgid "" "Added new :mod:`multiprocessing.shared_memory` module. (Contributed by Davin " "Potts in :issue:`35813`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1018 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now used by default. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`33725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1023 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1025 msgid "" "Added new function :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` on Windows for providing " "additional search paths for native dependencies when importing extension " -"modules or loading DLLs using :mod:`ctypes`. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`36085`.)" +"modules or loading DLLs using :mod:`ctypes`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" +"issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1030 msgid "" "A new :func:`os.memfd_create` function was added to wrap the " "``memfd_create()`` syscall. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Christian " "Heimes in :issue:`26836`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1034 msgid "" "On Windows, much of the manual logic for handling reparse points (including " "symlinks and directory junctions) has been delegated to the operating " "system. Specifically, :func:`os.stat` will now traverse anything supported " "by the operating system, while :func:`os.lstat` will only open reparse " -"points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as " -"for :func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mode` will only " -"have ``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse " -"points. To identify other kinds of reparse point, check the " -"new :attr:`os.stat_result.st_reparse_tag` attribute." +"points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as for :" +"func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mode` will only have " +"``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse points. To " +"identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`os.stat_result." +"st_reparse_tag` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1043 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`os.readlink` is now able to read directory junctions. " "Note that :func:`~os.path.islink` will return ``False`` for directory " "junctions, and so code that checks ``islink`` first will continue to treat " -"junctions as directories, while code that handles errors " -"from :func:`os.readlink` may now treat junctions as links." +"junctions as directories, while code that handles errors from :func:`os." +"readlink` may now treat junctions as links." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1049 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1074 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1053 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1055 msgid "" -":mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result " -"like :func:`~os.path.exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`, :func:`~os.path.isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, " -"and :func:`~os.path.ismount` now return ``False`` instead of " -"raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` " -"and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain characters or bytes " -"unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`33721`.)" +":mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result like :func:`~os.path." +"exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`, :func:`~os.path." +"isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, and :func:`~os.path.ismount` now return " +"``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError` and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain " +"characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1063 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1969 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.expanduser` on Windows now prefers the :envvar:`USERPROFILE` " "environment variable and does not use :envvar:`HOME`, which is not normally " -"set for regular user accounts. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile " -"in :issue:`36264`.)" +"set for regular user accounts. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" +"`36264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1068 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.isdir` on Windows no longer returns ``True`` for a link to a " "non-existent directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1071 msgid "" ":func:`~os.path.realpath` on Windows now resolves reparse points, including " "symlinks and directory junctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1078 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1080 msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result " -"like :meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket` " -"now return ``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its " -"subclass :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that contain characters " -"unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`33721`.)" +":mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result like :meth:" +"`~pathlib.Path.exists`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path." +"is_file`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`, :" +"meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`, :" +"meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket` now return " +"``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclass :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that contain characters unrepresentable at " +"the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1090 msgid "" "Added :meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` which creates a hard link pointing to a " "path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`) Note that " @@ -1664,35 +1397,28 @@ msgid "" "existing ``symlink_to`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1099 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1101 msgid "" -":mod:`pickle` extensions subclassing the C-" -"optimized :class:`~pickle.Pickler` can now override the pickling logic of " -"functions and classes by defining the " -"special :meth:`~pickle.Pickler.reducer_override` method. (Contributed by " -"Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" +":mod:`pickle` extensions subclassing the C-optimized :class:`~pickle." +"Pickler` can now override the pickling logic of functions and classes by " +"defining the special :meth:`~pickle.Pickler.reducer_override` method. " +"(Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1108 msgid "plistlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1110 msgid "" "Added new :class:`plistlib.UID` and enabled support for reading and writing " -"NSKeyedArchiver-encoded binary plists. (Contributed by Jon Janzen " -"in :issue:`26707`.)" +"NSKeyedArchiver-encoded binary plists. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:" +"`26707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1116 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1118 msgid "" "The :mod:`pprint` module added a *sort_dicts* parameter to several " "functions. By default, those functions continue to sort dictionaries before " @@ -1701,17 +1427,15 @@ msgid "" "for comparison to JSON inputs during debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1124 msgid "" "In addition, there is a convenience new function, :func:`pprint.pp` that is " "like :func:`pprint.pprint` but with *sort_dicts* defaulting to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1127 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pprint, pp\n" -">>> d = dict(source='input.txt', operation='filter', " -"destination='output.txt')\n" +">>> d = dict(source='input.txt', operation='filter', destination='output." +"txt')\n" ">>> pp(d, width=40) # Original order\n" "{'source': 'input.txt',\n" " 'operation': 'filter',\n" @@ -1722,41 +1446,33 @@ msgid "" " 'source': 'input.txt'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1138 msgid "(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`30670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1142 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1144 msgid "" ":func:`py_compile.compile` now supports silent mode. (Contributed by Joannah " "Nanjekye in :issue:`22640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1149 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1151 msgid "" -"The new :func:`shlex.join` function acts as the inverse " -"of :func:`shlex.split`. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" +"The new :func:`shlex.join` function acts as the inverse of :func:`shlex." +"split`. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1156 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1158 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.copytree` now accepts a new ``dirs_exist_ok`` keyword " "argument. (Contributed by Josh Bronson in :issue:`20849`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1161 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.make_archive` now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " "format for new archives to improve portability and standards conformance, " @@ -1764,18 +1480,15 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`30661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1166 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.rmtree` on Windows now removes directory junctions without " -"recursively removing their contents first. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`37834`.)" +"recursively removing their contents first. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" +"issue:`37834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1172 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1174 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~socket.create_server` and :meth:`~socket.has_dualstack_ipv6` " "convenience functions to automate the necessary tasks usually involved when " @@ -1783,63 +1496,52 @@ msgid "" "on the same socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`17561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1179 msgid "" -"The :func:`socket.if_nameindex`, :func:`socket.if_nametoindex`, " -"and :func:`socket.if_indextoname` functions have been implemented on " -"Windows. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`37007`.)" +"The :func:`socket.if_nameindex`, :func:`socket.if_nametoindex`, and :func:" +"`socket.if_indextoname` functions have been implemented on Windows. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`37007`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1185 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1187 msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable " -"and :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 " -"post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`34670`.)" +"Added :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`~ssl." +"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " +"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`34670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1194 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1196 msgid "" -"Added :func:`statistics.fmean` as a faster, floating-point variant " -"of :func:`statistics.mean`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Steven " -"D'Aprano in :issue:`35904`.)" +"Added :func:`statistics.fmean` as a faster, floating-point variant of :func:" +"`statistics.mean`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Steven D'Aprano " +"in :issue:`35904`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1200 msgid "" "Added :func:`statistics.geometric_mean` (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "in :issue:`27181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1203 msgid "" "Added :func:`statistics.multimode` that returns a list of the most common " "values. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1206 msgid "" "Added :func:`statistics.quantiles` that divides data or a distribution in to " "equiprobable intervals (e.g. quartiles, deciles, or percentiles). " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1210 msgid "" "Added :class:`statistics.NormalDist`, a tool for creating and manipulating " "normal distributions of a random variable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "in :issue:`36018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1216 msgid "" ">>> temperature_feb = NormalDist.from_samples([4, 12, -3, 2, 7, 14])\n" ">>> temperature_feb.mean\n" @@ -1864,11 +1566,9 @@ msgid "" "[7.672102882379219, 12.000027119750287, 4.647488369766392]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1240 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1242 msgid "" "Add new :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function which can be overridden to " "control how \"unraisable exceptions\" are handled. It is called when an " @@ -1877,11 +1577,9 @@ msgid "" "(:func:`gc.collect`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1251 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2354 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1253 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " "format for new archives, instead of the previous GNU-specific one. This " @@ -1890,34 +1588,28 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`36268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1261 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1263 msgid "" -"Add a new :func:`threading.excepthook` function which handles " -"uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exception. It can be overridden to " -"control how uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exceptions are handled. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1230540`.)" +"Add a new :func:`threading.excepthook` function which handles uncaught :meth:" +"`threading.Thread.run` exception. It can be overridden to control how " +"uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exceptions are handled. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1230540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1268 msgid "" -"Add a new :func:`threading.get_native_id` function and " -"a :data:`~threading.Thread.native_id` attribute to " -"the :class:`threading.Thread` class. These return the native integral Thread " -"ID of the current thread assigned by the kernel. This feature is only " -"available on certain platforms, see :func:`get_native_id " -"` for more information. (Contributed by Jake Tesler " -"in :issue:`36084`.)" +"Add a new :func:`threading.get_native_id` function and a :data:`~threading." +"Thread.native_id` attribute to the :class:`threading.Thread` class. These " +"return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " +"kernel. This feature is only available on certain platforms, see :func:" +"`get_native_id ` for more information. (Contributed " +"by Jake Tesler in :issue:`36084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1278 msgid "tokenize" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when " "provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior " @@ -1925,57 +1617,47 @@ msgid "" "Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1287 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1289 msgid "" "Added methods :meth:`!selection_from`, :meth:`!selection_present`, :meth:`!" "selection_range` and :meth:`!selection_to` in the :class:`!tkinter.Spinbox` " "class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1296 msgid "" "Added method :meth:`!moveto` in the :class:`!tkinter.Canvas` class. " "(Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1300 msgid "" "The :class:`!tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`!transparency_get` " -"and :meth:`!transparency_set` methods. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`25451`.)" +"and :meth:`!transparency_set` methods. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`25451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1307 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1309 msgid "" "Added new clock :const:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. " "(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1314 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1316 msgid "The :mod:`typing` module incorporates several new features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1318 msgid "" -"A dictionary type with per-key types. See :pep:`589` " -"and :class:`typing.TypedDict`. TypedDict uses only string keys. By default, " -"every key is required to be present. Specify \"total=False\" to allow keys " -"to be optional::" +"A dictionary type with per-key types. See :pep:`589` and :class:`typing." +"TypedDict`. TypedDict uses only string keys. By default, every key is " +"required to be present. Specify \"total=False\" to allow keys to be " +"optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1323 msgid "" "class Location(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " lat_long: tuple\n" @@ -1983,57 +1665,46 @@ msgid "" " xy_coordinate: tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1328 msgid "" "Literal types. See :pep:`586` and :class:`typing.Literal`. Literal types " "indicate that a parameter or return value is constrained to one or more " "specific literal values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1332 msgid "" "def get_status(port: int) -> Literal['connected', 'disconnected']:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1335 msgid "" -"\"Final\" variables, functions, methods and classes. " -"See :pep:`591`, :class:`typing.Final` and :func:`typing.final`. The final " -"qualifier instructs a static type checker to restrict subclassing, " -"overriding, or reassignment::" +"\"Final\" variables, functions, methods and classes. See :pep:`591`, :class:" +"`typing.Final` and :func:`typing.final`. The final qualifier instructs a " +"static type checker to restrict subclassing, overriding, or reassignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1340 msgid "pi: Final[float] = 3.1415926536" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1342 msgid "" -"Protocol definitions. See :pep:`544`, :class:`typing.Protocol` " -"and :func:`typing.runtime_checkable`. Simple ABCs " -"like :class:`typing.SupportsInt` are now ``Protocol`` subclasses." +"Protocol definitions. See :pep:`544`, :class:`typing.Protocol` and :func:" +"`typing.runtime_checkable`. Simple ABCs like :class:`typing.SupportsInt` " +"are now ``Protocol`` subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1346 msgid "New protocol class :class:`typing.SupportsIndex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1348 msgid "New functions :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1352 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1354 msgid "" "The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been upgraded to use the `Unicode 12.1.0 " "`_ release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1357 msgid "" "New function :func:`~unicodedata.is_normalized` can be used to verify a " "string is in a specific normal form, often much faster than by actually " @@ -2041,45 +1712,37 @@ msgid "" "Greg Price in :issue:`32285` and :issue:`37966`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1364 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1366 msgid "" "Added :class:`~unittest.mock.AsyncMock` to support an asynchronous version " "of :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock`. Appropriate new assert functions for " -"testing have been added as well. (Contributed by Lisa Roach " -"in :issue:`26467`)." +"testing have been added as well. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" +"`26467`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1371 msgid "" -"Added :func:`~unittest.addModuleCleanup` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addClassCleanup` to unittest to support " -"cleanups for :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` " -"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`. (Contributed by Lisa Roach " -"in :issue:`24412`.)" +"Added :func:`~unittest.addModuleCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"addClassCleanup` to unittest to support cleanups for :func:`~unittest." +"setUpModule` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`. (Contributed by Lisa " +"Roach in :issue:`24412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1377 msgid "" "Several mock assert functions now also print a list of actual calls upon " "failure. (Contributed by Petter Strandmark in :issue:`35047`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1380 msgid "" ":mod:`unittest` module gained support for coroutines to be used as test " "cases with :class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`. (Contributed by Andrew " "Svetlov in :issue:`32972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1384 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1386 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -2101,41 +1764,33 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1407 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1409 msgid "" ":mod:`venv` now includes an ``Activate.ps1`` script on all platforms for " "activating virtual environments under PowerShell Core 6.1. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon in :issue:`32718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1415 msgid "weakref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1417 msgid "" "The proxy objects returned by :func:`weakref.proxy` now support the matrix " "multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=`` in addition to the other numeric " "operators. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1423 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1425 msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, " -"the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process " -"external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`17239`.)" +"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." +"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " +"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1430 msgid "" "The ``.find*()`` methods in the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module support " "wildcard searches like ``{*}tag`` which ignores the namespace and " @@ -2143,29 +1798,24 @@ msgid "" "by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`28238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1435 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new " -"function :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.canonicalize` that implements C14N " -"2.0. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" +"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.canonicalize` that implements C14N 2.0. (Contributed by " +"Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1439 msgid "" "The target object of :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` can receive " "namespace declaration events through the new callback methods ``start_ns()`` " -"and ``end_ns()``. Additionally, " -"the :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder` target can be configured to " -"process events about comments and processing instructions to include them in " -"the generated tree. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`36676` " -"and :issue:`36673`.)" +"and ``end_ns()``. Additionally, the :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree." +"TreeBuilder` target can be configured to process events about comments and " +"processing instructions to include them in the generated tree. (Contributed " +"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`36676` and :issue:`36673`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1449 msgid "xmlrpc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1451 msgid "" ":class:`xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy` now supports an optional *headers* " "keyword argument for a sequence of HTTP headers to be sent with each " @@ -2174,52 +1824,44 @@ msgid "" "Cédric Krier in :issue:`35153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1459 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1461 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module can now use the :func:`os.posix_spawn` function " "in some cases for better performance. Currently, it is only used on macOS " "and Linux (using glibc 2.24 or newer) if all these conditions are met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1465 msgid "*close_fds* is false;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1466 msgid "" "*preexec_fn*, *pass_fds*, *cwd* and *start_new_session* parameters are not " "set;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1468 msgid "the *executable* path contains a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1470 msgid "(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1472 msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:`shutil.copytree` " -"and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls on " -"Linux and macOS in order to copy the file more efficiently. \"fast-copy\" " -"means that the copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use " -"of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\". On " -"Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " -"instead of 16 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant " -"of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used. The speedup for copying a 512 MiB " -"file within the same partition is about +26% on Linux, +50% on macOS and " +":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" +"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" +"copy\" syscalls on Linux and macOS in order to copy the file more " +"efficiently. \"fast-copy\" means that the copying operation occurs within " +"the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd." +"write(infd.read())``\". On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger " +"default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 16 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based " +"variant of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used. The speedup for copying a 512 " +"MiB file within the same partition is about +26% on Linux, +50% on macOS and " "+40% on Windows. Also, much less CPU cycles are consumed. See :ref:`shutil-" "platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section. (Contributed by " "Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1488 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.copytree` uses :func:`os.scandir` function and all copy " "functions depending from it use cached :func:`os.stat` values. The speedup " @@ -2229,27 +1871,23 @@ msgid "" "on network filesystems. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33695`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1495 msgid "" "The default protocol in the :mod:`pickle` module is now Protocol 4, first " "introduced in Python 3.4. It offers better performance and smaller size " "compared to Protocol 3 available since Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1499 msgid "" "Removed one :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` member from ``PyGC_Head``. All GC tracked " "objects (e.g. tuple, list, dict) size is reduced 4 or 8 bytes. (Contributed " "by Inada Naoki in :issue:`33597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1503 msgid "" ":class:`uuid.UUID` now uses ``__slots__`` to reduce its memory footprint. " "(Contributed by Wouter Bolsterlee and Tal Einat in :issue:`30977`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1506 msgid "" "Improved performance of :func:`operator.itemgetter` by 33%. Optimized " "argument handling and added a fast path for the common case of a single non-" @@ -2257,7 +1895,6 @@ msgid "" "standard library). (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1512 msgid "" "Sped-up field lookups in :func:`collections.namedtuple`. They are now more " "than two times faster, making them the fastest form of instance variable " @@ -2265,7 +1902,6 @@ msgid "" "Jevnik, Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32492`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1517 msgid "" "The :class:`list` constructor does not overallocate the internal item buffer " "if the input iterable has a known length (the input implements ``__len__``). " @@ -2273,7 +1909,6 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1522 msgid "" "Doubled the speed of class variable writes. When a non-dunder attribute was " "updated, there was an unnecessary call to update slots. (Contributed by " @@ -2281,49 +1916,41 @@ msgid "" "and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1527 msgid "" "Reduced an overhead of converting arguments passed to many builtin functions " "and methods. This sped up calling some simple builtin functions and methods " -"up to 20--50%. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`23867`, :issue:`35582` and :issue:`36127`.)" +"up to 20--50%. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23867`, :issue:" +"`35582` and :issue:`36127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1532 msgid "" "``LOAD_GLOBAL`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. It " -"is about 40% faster now. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`26219`.)" +"is about 40% faster now. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Inada Naoki in :" +"issue:`26219`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1538 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1540 msgid "" "Default :data:`sys.abiflags` became an empty string: the ``m`` flag for " "pymalloc became useless (builds with and without pymalloc are ABI " -"compatible) and so has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`36707`.)" +"compatible) and so has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`36707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1544 msgid "Example of changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1546 msgid "" "Only ``python3.8`` program is installed, ``python3.8m`` program is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1547 msgid "" "Only ``python3.8-config`` script is installed, ``python3.8m-config`` script " "is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1549 msgid "" "The ``m`` flag has been removed from the suffix of dynamic library " "filenames: extension modules in the standard library as well as those " @@ -2332,23 +1959,19 @@ msgid "" "linux-gnu.so`` became ``.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`` in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1556 msgid "" "The header files have been reorganized to better separate the different " "kinds of APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1559 msgid "``Include/*.h`` should be the portable public stable C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1560 msgid "" "``Include/cpython/*.h`` should be the unstable C API specific to CPython; " "public API, with some private API prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1562 msgid "" "``Include/internal/*.h`` is the private internal C API very specific to " "CPython. This API comes with no backward compatibility warranty and should " @@ -2357,42 +1980,34 @@ msgid "" "calling functions. This API is now installed by ``make install``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1568 msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134` and :issue:`35081`, work " "initiated by Eric Snow in Python 3.7.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1571 msgid "" "Some macros have been converted to static inline functions: parameter types " "and return type are well defined, they don't have issues specific to macros, " "variables have a local scopes. Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1575 msgid ":c:func:`Py_INCREF`, :c:func:`Py_DECREF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1576 msgid ":c:func:`Py_XINCREF`, :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1577 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`, :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT_VAR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1578 msgid "" "Private functions: :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:`!" "_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`!_Py_Dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1581 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35059`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1583 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Fini` functions " "have been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, " @@ -2400,14 +2015,12 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1588 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyExceptionClass_Name` is now of type ``const char " -"*`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`33818`.)" +"*`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`33818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1592 msgid "" "The duality of ``Modules/Setup.dist`` and ``Modules/Setup`` has been " "removed. Previously, when updating the CPython source tree, one had to " @@ -2418,7 +2031,6 @@ msgid "" "the file could produce build failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1600 msgid "" "Now the build system always reads from ``Modules/Setup`` inside the source " "tree. People who want to customize that file are encouraged to maintain " @@ -2426,37 +2038,32 @@ msgid "" "for any other change to the source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1605 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1607 msgid "" -"Functions that convert Python number to C integer " -"like :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong` and argument parsing functions " -"like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with integer converting format units like " -"``'i'`` will now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method instead " -"of :meth:`~object.__int__`, if available. The deprecation warning will be " -"emitted for objects with the ``__int__()`` method but without the " -"``__index__()`` method (like :class:`~decimal.Decimal` " -"and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`). :c:func:`PyNumber_Check` will now return " -"``1`` for objects implementing " -"``__index__()``. :c:func:`PyNumber_Long`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Float` " -"and :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` also now use the ``__index__()`` method if " -"available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048` " -"and :issue:`20092`.)" +"Functions that convert Python number to C integer like :c:func:" +"`PyLong_AsLong` and argument parsing functions like :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` with integer converting format units like ``'i'`` will " +"now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method instead of :meth:" +"`~object.__int__`, if available. The deprecation warning will be emitted " +"for objects with the ``__int__()`` method but without the ``__index__()`` " +"method (like :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`). :" +"c:func:`PyNumber_Check` will now return ``1`` for objects implementing " +"``__index__()``. :c:func:`PyNumber_Long`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Float` and :c:" +"func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` also now use the ``__index__()`` method if " +"available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048` and :issue:" +"`20092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1621 msgid "" -"Heap-allocated type objects will now increase their reference count " -"in :c:func:`PyObject_Init` (and its parallel macro ``PyObject_INIT``) " -"instead of in :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`. Types that modify instance " -"allocation or deallocation may need to be adjusted. (Contributed by Eddie " -"Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" +"Heap-allocated type objects will now increase their reference count in :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Init` (and its parallel macro ``PyObject_INIT``) instead of " +"in :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`. Types that modify instance allocation or " +"deallocation may need to be adjusted. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :" +"issue:`35810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1627 msgid "" "The new function :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` allows to create code " "objects like :c:func:`!PyCode_New`, but with an extra *posonlyargcount* " @@ -2464,65 +2071,53 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`37221`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1632 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full " -"path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name " -"(:c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`38234`.)" +"path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name (:c:" +"func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1639 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1641 msgid "" "The distutils ``bdist_wininst`` command is now deprecated, use " -"``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`37481`.)" +"``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`37481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1645 msgid "" -"Deprecated methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` in " -"the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module now emit " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. " -"They will be removed in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`29209`.)" +"Deprecated methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` in the :mod:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree` module now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" +"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. They will be removed in Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1651 msgid "" -"Passing an object that is not an instance " -"of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor() ` " -"is deprecated and will be prohibited in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Elvis " -"Pranskevichus in :issue:`34075`.)" +"Passing an object that is not an instance of :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor` to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor() ` is deprecated and will be prohibited in Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`34075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1657 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods " -"of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` " -"and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` have been deprecated." +"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." +"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput` have been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1661 msgid "" "Implementations of these methods have been ignoring their *index* parameter, " -"and returning the next item instead. (Contributed by Berker Peksag " -"in :issue:`9372`.)" +"and returning the next item instead. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`9372`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1665 msgid "" "The :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has deprecated the ``_field_types`` " "attribute in favor of the ``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same " "information. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1669 msgid "" ":mod:`ast` classes ``Num``, ``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and " "``Ellipsis`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python " @@ -2530,132 +2125,113 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1674 msgid "" ":class:`ast.NodeVisitor` methods ``visit_Num()``, ``visit_Str()``, " "``visit_Bytes()``, ``visit_NameConstant()`` and ``visit_Ellipsis()`` are " -"deprecated now and will not be called in future Python versions. Add " -"the :meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.visit_Constant` method to handle all constant " -"nodes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36917`.)" +"deprecated now and will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :" +"meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1681 msgid "" "The :deco:`!asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be " -"removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, " -"use :keyword:`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :issue:`36921`.)" +"removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, use :keyword:" +"`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`36921`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1686 msgid "" "In :mod:`asyncio`, the explicit passing of a *loop* argument has been " -"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10 for the " -"following: :func:`asyncio.sleep`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, :func:`asyncio.shield`, :func:`asyncio.wait_for`, :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.as_completed`, :class:`asyncio.Task`, :class:`asyncio.Lock`, :class:`asyncio.Event`, :class:`asyncio.Condition`, :class:`asyncio.Semaphore`, :class:`asyncio.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`asyncio.Queue`, :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, " -"and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`." +"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10 for the following: :func:" +"`asyncio.sleep`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, :func:`asyncio.shield`, :func:" +"`asyncio.wait_for`, :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.as_completed`, :" +"class:`asyncio.Task`, :class:`asyncio.Lock`, :class:`asyncio.Event`, :class:" +"`asyncio.Condition`, :class:`asyncio.Semaphore`, :class:`asyncio." +"BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`asyncio.Queue`, :func:`asyncio." +"create_subprocess_exec`, and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1696 msgid "" "The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " "deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`34790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1700 msgid "" "The following functions and methods are deprecated in the :mod:`gettext` " -"module: :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` " -"and :func:`!ldngettext`. They return encoded bytes, and it's possible that " -"you will get unexpected Unicode-related exceptions if there are encoding " -"problems with the translated strings. It's much better to use alternatives " -"which return Unicode strings in Python 3. These functions have been broken " -"for a long time." +"module: :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:" +"`!ldngettext`. They return encoded bytes, and it's possible that you will " +"get unexpected Unicode-related exceptions if there are encoding problems " +"with the translated strings. It's much better to use alternatives which " +"return Unicode strings in Python 3. These functions have been broken for a " +"long time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1708 msgid "" -"Function :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`!" -"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`!" -"NullTranslations.set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of " -"functions :func:`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also " -"deprecated, since they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33710`.)" +"Function :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`!NullTranslations." +"output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset`, and the " +"*codeset* parameter of functions :func:`~gettext.translation` and :func:" +"`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, since they are only used for the " +"``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`33710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1716 msgid "" "The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been " "deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1720 msgid "" "Many builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments will now " -"emit a deprecation warning for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ " -"s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and any other objects that can be " -"converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that have " -"the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have " -"the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). In future version they will be " -"errors. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048`.)" +"emit a deprecation warning for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:" +"`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and any other objects that can be converted to " +"integers only with a loss (e.g. that have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method " +"but do not have the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). In future version " +"they will be errors. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1728 msgid "Deprecated passing the following arguments as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1730 msgid "" -"*func* " -"in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`!" -"cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb.runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` " -"and :func:`curses.wrapper`." +"*func* in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:" +"`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`!cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb." +"runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1734 msgid "*function* in :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1735 msgid "" -"*fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method " -"of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." +"*fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method of :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1738 msgid "" -"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`!" -"contextlib.AsyncExitStack.callback` " -"and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack.push_async_callback`." +"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`!contextlib." +"AsyncExitStack.callback` and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." +"push_async_callback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1741 msgid "" -"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`!create` method of :class:`!" -"multiprocessing.managers.Server` and :class:`!" -"multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." +"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`!create` method of :class:`!multiprocessing." +"managers.Server` and :class:`!multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1744 msgid "*obj* in :func:`weakref.finalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1746 msgid "" "In future releases of Python, they will be :ref:`positional-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36492`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1752 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1754 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.8:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1756 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.3, importing ABCs from :mod:`collections` was " "deprecated, and importing should be done from :mod:`collections.abc`. Being " @@ -2663,49 +2239,41 @@ msgid "" "delayed to 3.9. (See :gh:`81134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1761 msgid "" "The :mod:`!macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1764 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1884 msgid "" "The function :func:`!platform.popen` has been removed, after having been " "deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`os.popen` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`35345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1768 msgid "" "The function :func:`!time.clock` has been removed, after having been " -"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` " -"or :func:`time.process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to " -"have well-defined behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier " -"in :issue:`36895`.)" +"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time." +"process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to have well-defined " +"behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`36895`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1774 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` script has been removed in favor of ``python3.8 -m venv`` to " "help eliminate confusion as to what Python interpreter the ``pyvenv`` script " "is tied to. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1778 msgid "" "``parse_qs``, ``parse_qsl``, and ``escape`` are removed from the :mod:`!cgi` " "module. They are deprecated in Python 3.2 or older. They should be imported " "from the ``urllib.parse`` and ``html`` modules instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1782 msgid "" "``filemode`` function is removed from the :mod:`tarfile` module. It is not " "documented and deprecated since Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1785 msgid "" "The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` constructor no longer accepts " "the *html* argument. It never had an effect and was deprecated in Python " @@ -2713,55 +2281,44 @@ msgid "" "only_parameter>`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1790 msgid "" -"Removed the ``doctype()`` method " -"of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +"Removed the ``doctype()`` method of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." +"XMLParser`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1793 msgid "" -"\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`36297`.)" +"\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" +"`36297`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1796 msgid "" "The ``Cache`` and ``Statement`` objects of the :mod:`sqlite3` module are not " "exposed to the user. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`30262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1800 msgid "" -"The ``bufsize`` keyword argument of :func:`fileinput.input` " -"and :func:`fileinput.FileInput` which was ignored and deprecated since " -"Python 3.6 has been removed. :issue:`36952` (Contributed by Matthias " -"Bussonnier.)" +"The ``bufsize`` keyword argument of :func:`fileinput.input` and :func:" +"`fileinput.FileInput` which was ignored and deprecated since Python 3.6 has " +"been removed. :issue:`36952` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1804 msgid "" -"The functions :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!" -"sys.get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been " -"removed; :issue:`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" +"The functions :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys." +"get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been removed; :issue:" +"`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1810 msgid "Porting to Python 3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1812 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1817 msgid "Changes in Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1819 msgid "" "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " "disallowed in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " @@ -2769,17 +2326,15 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1824 msgid "" "The compiler now produces a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when identity checks " "(``is`` and ``is not``) are used with certain types of literals (e.g. " "strings, numbers). These can often work by accident in CPython, but are not " "guaranteed by the language spec. The warning advises users to use equality " -"tests (``==`` and ``!=``) instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`34850`.)" +"tests (``==`` and ``!=``) instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`34850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1831 msgid "" "The CPython interpreter can swallow exceptions in some circumstances. In " "Python 3.8 this happens in fewer cases. In particular, exceptions raised " @@ -2787,41 +2342,35 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`35459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1836 msgid "" -"Removed ``__str__`` implementations from builtin " -"types :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and few " -"classes from the standard library. They now inherit ``__str__()`` " -"from :class:`object`. As result, defining the ``__repr__()`` method in the " -"subclass of these classes will affect their string representation. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36793`.)" +"Removed ``__str__`` implementations from builtin types :class:`bool`, :class:" +"`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and few classes from the standard " +"library. They now inherit ``__str__()`` from :class:`object`. As result, " +"defining the ``__repr__()`` method in the subclass of these classes will " +"affect their string representation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`36793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1843 msgid "" "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix3'`` .. ``'aix7'``. Since older " "Python versions include the version number, so it is recommended to always " -"use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt " -"in :issue:`36588`.)" +"use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt in :issue:" +"`36588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1849 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireThread` now " "terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing, " -"making them consistent " -"with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, " -"and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is not desired, guard the " -"call by checking :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing`. " -"(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" +"making them consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is " +"not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:" +"`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1859 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2325 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1861 msgid "" "The :func:`os.getcwdb` function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, " "rather than the ANSI code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The " @@ -2829,110 +2378,95 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1866 msgid "" ":class:`subprocess.Popen` can now use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases " "for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User " -"Emulation, the :class:`~subprocess.Popen` constructor " -"using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raises an exception on errors like " -"\"missing program\". Instead the child process fails with a non-" -"zero :attr:`~subprocess.Popen.returncode`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye " -"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" +"Emulation, the :class:`~subprocess.Popen` constructor using :func:`os." +"posix_spawn` no longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing " +"program\". Instead the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:" +"`~subprocess.Popen.returncode`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1874 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* argument of * :class:`subprocess.Popen` is no longer " "compatible with subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a " -"subinterpreter now raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. (Contributed by Eric Snow " -"in :issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" +"subinterpreter now raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :" +"issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1880 msgid "" "The :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary " "exceptions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1888 msgid "" "The :func:`statistics.mode` function no longer raises an exception when " "given multimodal data. Instead, it returns the first mode encountered in " "the input data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1893 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of " -"the :class:`tkinter.ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it " -"with arguments for changing the selection was deprecated in Python 3.6. Use " -"specialized methods like :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection_set` for " -"changing the selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" +"The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of the :class:`tkinter." +"ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it with arguments for " +"changing the selection was deprecated in Python 3.6. Use specialized " +"methods like :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection_set` for changing the " +"selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1899 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.writexml`, :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` " -"and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods " -"of :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and " -"the :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` method " +"The :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.writexml`, :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node." +"toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods of :mod:`xml." +"dom.minidom` and the :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` method " "of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` now preserve the attribute order specified " -"by the user. (Contributed by Diego Rojas and Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`34160`.)" +"by the user. (Contributed by Diego Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`34160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1906 msgid "" -"A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-" -"only. :func:`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates " -"a database if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`32749`.)" +"A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. :func:" +"`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database " +"if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32749`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1911 msgid "" -"The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass " -"of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and " -"will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` instead of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " -"Define the :meth:`doctype() ` " -"method on a target for handling an XML doctype declaration. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +"The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass of :class:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and will emit a :exc:" +"`RuntimeWarning` instead of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Define the :meth:" +"`doctype() ` method on a target " +"for handling an XML doctype declaration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1918 msgid "" "A :exc:`RuntimeError` is now raised when the custom metaclass doesn't " -"provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to " -"``type.__new__``. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` was emitted in Python " -"3.6--3.7. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" +"provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to ``type." +"__new__``. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` was emitted in Python 3.6--3.7. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1923 msgid "" "The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a " "context manager. (Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1926 msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:`shutil.copytree` " -"and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls " -"(see :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section)." +":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" +"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" +"copy\" syscalls (see :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-" +"operations` section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1931 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.copyfile` default buffer size on Windows was changed from 16 " "KiB to 1 MiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1934 msgid "" "The ``PyGC_Head`` struct has changed completely. All code that touched the " "struct member should be rewritten. (See :issue:`33597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1937 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` struct has been moved into the \"internal\" " "header files (specifically Include/internal/pycore_pystate.h). An opaque " @@ -2944,7 +2478,6 @@ msgid "" "functions to the public API). (See :issue:`35886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1947 msgid "" "The :meth:`mmap.flush() ` method now returns ``None`` on " "success and raises an exception on error under all platforms. Previously, " @@ -2954,30 +2487,25 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1954 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " "entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1958 msgid "" -"Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database " -"(:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`!error` " -"(:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) " -"instead of :exc:`KeyError`. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" +"Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database (:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:" +"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`!error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :" +"exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) instead of :exc:`KeyError`. " +"(Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1963 msgid "" -"Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented " -"as :class:`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, " -"``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` will return an " -"instance of ``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`32892`.)" +"Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented as :class:" +"`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, ``Str``, " +"``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` will return an instance of " +"``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1979 msgid "" "The function :func:`asyncio.wait_for` now correctly waits for cancellation " "when using an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`. Previously, upon reaching " @@ -2985,41 +2513,35 @@ msgid "" "Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1984 msgid "" "The function :func:`asyncio.BaseTransport.get_extra_info` now returns a safe " "to use socket object when 'socket' is passed to the *name* parameter. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1988 msgid ":class:`asyncio.BufferedProtocol` has graduated to the stable API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1992 msgid "" "DLL dependencies for extension modules and DLLs loaded with :mod:`ctypes` on " "Windows are now resolved more securely. Only the system paths, the directory " -"containing the DLL or PYD file, and directories added " -"with :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` are searched for load-time dependencies. " -"Specifically, :envvar:`PATH` and the current working directory are no longer " -"used, and modifications to these will no longer have any effect on normal " -"DLL resolution. If your application relies on these mechanisms, you should " -"check for :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` and if it exists, use it to add your " -"DLLs directory while loading your library. Note that Windows 7 users will " -"need to ensure that Windows Update KB2533623 has been installed (this is " -"also verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`36085`.)" +"containing the DLL or PYD file, and directories added with :func:`~os." +"add_dll_directory` are searched for load-time dependencies. Specifically, :" +"envvar:`PATH` and the current working directory are no longer used, and " +"modifications to these will no longer have any effect on normal DLL " +"resolution. If your application relies on these mechanisms, you should check " +"for :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` and if it exists, use it to add your DLLs " +"directory while loading your library. Note that Windows 7 users will need to " +"ensure that Windows Update KB2533623 has been installed (this is also " +"verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2005 msgid "" "The header files and functions related to pgen have been removed after its " "replacement by a pure Python implementation. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " "in :issue:`36623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2009 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType` has a new parameter in the second position of the " "constructor (*posonlyargcount*) to support positional-only arguments defined " @@ -3029,17 +2551,14 @@ msgid "" "code future-proof." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2016 msgid "" "The parameter ``digestmod`` for :func:`hmac.new` no longer uses the MD5 " "digest by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2020 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2022 msgid "" "The :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags` structure got a new *cf_feature_version* " "field. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``. The field is " @@ -3047,14 +2566,12 @@ msgid "" "in *cf_flags*. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2028 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C " "API. It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " "instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2033 msgid "" "On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " "and Cygwin. When Python is embedded, ``libpython`` must not be loaded with " @@ -3065,31 +2582,26 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2041 msgid "" -"Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value " -"(e.g. :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`, " -"etc.) without ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` defined raises ``DeprecationWarning`` " -"now. It will be removed in 3.10 or 4.0. Read :ref:`arg-parsing` for detail. " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" +"Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value (e.g. :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFunction`, etc.) without ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` defined raises " +"``DeprecationWarning`` now. It will be removed in 3.10 or 4.0. Read :ref:" +"`arg-parsing` for detail. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2047 msgid "" -"Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created " -"with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. " -"Increasing the reference count of these type objects has been moved " -"from :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level " -"functions, :c:func:`PyObject_Init` and :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`. This makes " -"types created through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in " -"managed code." +"Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created with :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. Increasing the " +"reference count of these type objects has been moved from :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level functions, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Init` and :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created " +"through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in managed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2055 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated types ` are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2057 msgid "" "For the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect. However, " "types that manually increase the reference count after allocating an " @@ -3098,26 +2610,21 @@ msgid "" "instance deallocation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2063 msgid "" "To correctly port these types into 3.8, please apply the following changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2066 msgid "" "Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance " -"- if any. This may happen after " -"calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " -"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` " -"or :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`." +"- if any. This may happen after calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " +"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:macro:" +"`!PyObject_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2073 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2092 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2111 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2075 msgid "" "static foo_struct *\n" "foo_new(PyObject *type) {\n" @@ -3132,13 +2639,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2089 msgid "" "Ensure that all custom ``tp_dealloc`` functions of heap-allocated types " "decrease the type's reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2094 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_struct *instance) {\n" @@ -3151,47 +2656,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2106 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2108 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_DEPRECATED()` macro has been implemented for MSVC. The " "macro now must be placed before the symbol name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2113 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2117 msgid "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33407`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2119 msgid "" "The interpreter does not pretend to support binary compatibility of " "extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " "exported by a third-party extension module is supposed to have all the slots " -"expected in the current Python version, " -"including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " -"(:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore before " -"reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +"expected in the current Python version, including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_finalize` (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore " +"before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2126 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2128 msgid "" "The functions :c:func:`!PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`!PyParser_AddToken` " "now accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and " "*end_col_offset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2131 msgid "" "The :file:`libpython38.a` file to allow MinGW tools to link directly " "against :file:`python38.dll` is no longer included in the regular Windows " @@ -3200,30 +2696,25 @@ msgid "" "package:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2136 msgid "" "gendef - python38.dll > tmp.def\n" "dlltool --dllname python38.dll --def tmp.def --output-lib libpython38.a" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2141 msgid "" "The location of an installed :file:`pythonXY.dll` will depend on the " -"installation options and the version and language of Windows. " -"See :ref:`using-on-windows` for more information. The resulting library " -"should be placed in the same directory as :file:`pythonXY.lib`, which is " -"generally the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." +"installation options and the version and language of Windows. See :ref:" +"`using-on-windows` for more information. The resulting library should be " +"placed in the same directory as :file:`pythonXY.lib`, which is generally " +"the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2147 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2151 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2153 msgid "" "The interpreter loop has been simplified by moving the logic of unrolling " "the stack of blocks into the compiler. The compiler emits now explicit " @@ -3231,7 +2722,6 @@ msgid "" "code for :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2159 msgid "" "Removed opcodes :opcode:`!BREAK_LOOP`, :opcode:`!CONTINUE_LOOP`, :opcode:`!" "SETUP_LOOP` and :opcode:`!SETUP_EXCEPT`. Added new opcodes :opcode:`!" @@ -3240,20 +2730,17 @@ msgid "" "WITH_CLEANUP_START`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2165 msgid "" -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`17611`.)" +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`17611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2168 msgid "" "Added new opcode :opcode:`END_ASYNC_FOR` for handling exceptions raised when " "awaiting a next item in an :keyword:`async for` loop. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`33041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2172 msgid "" "The :opcode:`MAP_ADD` now expects the value as the first element in the " "stack and the key as the second element. This change was made so the key is " @@ -3261,22 +2748,18 @@ msgid "" "by :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2179 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2181 msgid "" "Added a benchmark script for timing various ways to access variables: " "``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " "in :issue:`35884`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2185 msgid "Here's a summary of performance improvements since Python 3.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2187 msgid "" "Python version 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 " "3.8\n" @@ -3352,7 +2835,6 @@ msgid "" "0.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2232 msgid "" "The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor " ", 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:5 msgid "Łukasz Langa" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:45 msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.9, compared to 3.8. " -"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020. For full details, see " -"the :ref:`changelog `." +"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:51 msgid ":pep:`596` - Python 3.9 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:62 msgid ":pep:`584`, union operators added to ``dict``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`585`, type hinting generics in standard collections;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`614`, relaxed grammar restrictions on decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:66 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`616`, string methods to remove prefixes and suffixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:70 msgid "New features in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`593`, flexible function and variable annotations;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:73 msgid "" ":func:`os.pidfd_open` added that allows process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:76 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:78 msgid "" ":pep:`573`, fast access to module state from methods of C extension types;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`617`, CPython now uses a new parser based on PEG;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:81 msgid "" "a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are " "now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:83 msgid "garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:84 msgid "" -"a number of Python modules (:mod:`!_abc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!" -"_bz2`, :mod:`!_codecs`, :mod:`!_contextvars`, :mod:`!_crypt`, :mod:`!" -"_functools`, :mod:`!_json`, :mod:`!" -"_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:`resource`, :mod:`time`, :mod:`!" -"_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization as defined by PEP 489;" +"a number of Python modules (:mod:`!_abc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!_bz2`, :" +"mod:`!_codecs`, :mod:`!_contextvars`, :mod:`!_crypt`, :mod:`!_functools`, :" +"mod:`!_json`, :mod:`!_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:" +"`resource`, :mod:`time`, :mod:`!_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization " +"as defined by PEP 489;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:89 msgid "" -"a number of standard library modules (:mod:`!" -"audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`grp`, :mod:`!_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`!" -"_posixsubprocess`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) " -"are now using the stable ABI defined by PEP 384." +"a number of standard library modules (:mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:" +"`grp`, :mod:`!_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`!_posixsubprocess`, :mod:" +"`random`, :mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) are now " +"using the stable ABI defined by PEP 384." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:94 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:96 msgid "" ":pep:`615`, the IANA Time Zone Database is now present in the standard " "library in the :mod:`zoneinfo` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:98 msgid "" "an implementation of a topological sort of a graph is now provided in the " "new :mod:`graphlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:101 msgid "Release process changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:103 msgid ":pep:`602`, CPython adopts an annual release cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:107 msgid "You should check for DeprecationWarning in your code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:109 msgid "" "When Python 2.7 was still supported, a lot of functionality in Python 3 was " "kept for backward compatibility with Python 2.7. With the end of Python 2 " @@ -168,7 +138,6 @@ msgid "" "3.3, released in 2012." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:117 msgid "" "Test your application with the :option:`-W` ``default`` command-line option " "to see :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, or " @@ -177,54 +146,45 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:122 msgid "" "Python 3.9 is the last version providing those Python 2 backward " "compatibility layers, to give more time to Python projects maintainers to " "organize the removal of the Python 2 support and add support for Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:126 msgid "" "Aliases to :ref:`Abstract Base Classes ` " -"in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias " -"to :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, are kept for one last release for " -"backward compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." +"in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias to :" +"class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, are kept for one last release for backward " +"compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:131 msgid "" "More generally, try to run your tests in the :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` which helps to prepare your code to make it compatible with the " "next Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:135 msgid "" "Note: a number of pre-existing deprecations were removed in this version of " "Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:140 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1272 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:143 msgid "Dictionary Merge & Update Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:145 msgid "" -"Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-" -"in :class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and " +"Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-in :" +"class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and " "``{**d1, **d2}`` methods of merging dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:149 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:282 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:151 msgid "" ">>> x = {\"key1\": \"value1 from x\", \"key2\": \"value2 from x\"}\n" ">>> y = {\"key2\": \"value2 from y\", \"key3\": \"value3 from y\"}\n" @@ -234,31 +194,26 @@ msgid "" "{'key2': 'value2 from x', 'key3': 'value3 from y', 'key1': 'value1 from x'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:158 msgid "" -"See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher " -"in :issue:`36144`.)" +"See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :" +"issue:`36144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:162 msgid "New String Methods to Remove Prefixes and Suffixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:164 msgid "" -":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` " -"and :meth:`str.removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to " -"easily remove an unneeded prefix or a suffix from a string. Corresponding " -"``bytes``, ``bytearray``, and ``collections.UserString`` methods have also " -"been added. See :pep:`616` for a full description. (Contributed by Dennis " -"Sweeney in :issue:`39939`.)" +":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` and :meth:`str." +"removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to easily remove an " +"unneeded prefix or a suffix from a string. Corresponding ``bytes``, " +"``bytearray``, and ``collections.UserString`` methods have also been added. " +"See :pep:`616` for a full description. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :" +"issue:`39939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:172 msgid "Type Hinting Generics in Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:174 msgid "" "In type annotations you can now use built-in collection types such as " "``list`` and ``dict`` as generic types instead of importing the " @@ -267,28 +222,23 @@ msgid "" "for example ``queue.Queue``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:180 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1159 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:182 msgid "" "def greet_all(names: list[str]) -> None:\n" " for name in names:\n" " print(\"Hello\", name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:188 msgid "" "See :pep:`585` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Ethan " "Smith, and Batuhan Taşkaya in :issue:`39481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:192 msgid "New Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:194 msgid "" "Python 3.9 uses a new parser, based on `PEG `_ instead of `LL(1) ` and in :ref:`debug build " "`, the *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for " -"string encoding and decoding operations. " -"Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +"string encoding and decoding operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str." +"encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:236 msgid "" "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " "the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " "ignored for empty strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:241 msgid "" "``\"\".replace(\"\", s, n)`` now returns ``s`` instead of an empty string " "for all non-zero ``n``. It is now consistent with ``\"\".replace(\"\", " @@ -364,14 +305,12 @@ msgid "" "objects. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:246 msgid "" "Any valid expression can now be used as a :term:`decorator`. Previously, " "the grammar was much more restrictive. See :pep:`614` for details. " "(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`39702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:250 msgid "" "Improved help for the :mod:`typing` module. Docstrings are now shown for all " "special forms and special generic aliases (like ``Union`` and ``List``). " @@ -380,47 +319,38 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:256 msgid "" -"Parallel running " -"of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:`~agen.athrow` is now " -"prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual running status of the " -"async generator. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30773`.)" +"Parallel running of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:" +"`~agen.athrow` is now prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual " +"running status of the async generator. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`30773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:261 msgid "" "Unexpected errors in calling the ``__iter__`` method are no longer masked by " -"``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and " -"functions :func:`~operator.contains`, :func:`~operator.indexOf` " -"and :func:`~operator.countOf` of the :mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" +"``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and functions :func:`~operator." +"contains`, :func:`~operator.indexOf` and :func:`~operator.countOf` of the :" +"mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:267 msgid "" "Unparenthesized lambda expressions can no longer be the expression part in " -"an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. " -"See :issue:`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." +"an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. See :issue:" +"`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:273 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:276 msgid "zoneinfo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`zoneinfo` module brings support for the IANA time zone database to " -"the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a " -"concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time " -"zone data." +"the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a concrete :class:" +"`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time zone data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:284 msgid "" ">>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n" ">>> import datetime as dt\n" @@ -441,50 +371,41 @@ msgid "" "PST" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:302 msgid "" "As a fall-back source of data for platforms that don't ship the IANA " "database, the :pypi:`tzdata` module was released as a first-party package -- " "distributed via PyPI and maintained by the CPython core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:308 msgid "" ":pep:`615` -- Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:309 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Ganssle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:313 msgid "graphlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:315 msgid "" -"A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains " -"the :class:`graphlib.TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to " -"perform topological sorting of graphs. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Tim " -"Peters and Larry Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" +"A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains the :class:`graphlib." +"TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to perform topological " +"sorting of graphs. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Tim Peters and Larry " +"Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:322 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:325 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:327 msgid "" "Added the *indent* option to :func:`~ast.dump` which allows it to produce a " -"multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`37995`.)" +"multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`37995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:331 msgid "" "Added :func:`ast.unparse` as a function in the :mod:`ast` module that can be " "used to unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and produce a string with code " @@ -492,53 +413,44 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`38870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:336 msgid "" "Added docstrings to AST nodes that contains the ASDL signature used to " "construct that node. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:340 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:342 msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter " -"of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. " -"This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in " -"UDP. For more details, see the documentation for " -"``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine " -"Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:349 msgid "" -"Added a " -"new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` that " -"schedules a shutdown for the default executor that waits on " -"the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` to finish closing. " -"Also, :func:`asyncio.run` has been updated to use the new :term:`coroutine`. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" +"Added a new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"shutdown_default_executor` that schedules a shutdown for the default " +"executor that waits on the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " +"to finish closing. Also, :func:`asyncio.run` has been updated to use the " +"new :term:`coroutine`. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:355 msgid "" "Added :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " "implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:358 msgid "" "Added a new :term:`coroutine` :func:`asyncio.to_thread`. It is mainly used " "for running IO-bound functions in a separate thread to avoid blocking the " -"event loop, and essentially works as a high-level version " -"of :meth:`~asyncio.loop.run_in_executor` that can directly take keyword " -"arguments. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32309`.)" +"event loop, and essentially works as a high-level version of :meth:`~asyncio." +"loop.run_in_executor` that can directly take keyword arguments. (Contributed " +"by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:364 msgid "" "When cancelling the task due to a timeout, :meth:`asyncio.wait_for` will now " "wait until the cancellation is complete also in the case when *timeout* is " @@ -546,47 +458,39 @@ msgid "" "Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:369 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` now raises :exc:`TypeError` when calling incompatible methods " -"with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael " -"in :issue:`37404`.)" +"with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael in :issue:" +"`37404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:374 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:376 msgid "" "Added new possibility to use hardlinks for duplicated ``.pyc`` files: " "*hardlink_dupes* parameter and --hardlink-dupes command line option. " "(Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`40495`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:379 msgid "" "Added new options for path manipulation in resulting ``.pyc`` files: " "*stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* parameters and -s, -p, -e command " "line options. Added the possibility to specify the option for an " -"optimization level multiple times. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar " -"in :issue:`38112`.)" +"optimization level multiple times. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :" +"issue:`38112`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:384 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:386 msgid "" -"Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter " -"to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` that cancels all pending " -"futures which have not started running, instead of waiting for them to " -"complete before shutting down the executor. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley " -"in :issue:`39349`.)" +"Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor." +"shutdown` that cancels all pending futures which have not started running, " +"instead of waiting for them to complete before shutting down the executor. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:392 msgid "" "Removed daemon threads from :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. This improves " @@ -594,7 +498,6 @@ msgid "" "processes. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39812`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:397 msgid "" "Workers in :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` are now spawned " "on demand, only when there are no available idle workers to reuse. This " @@ -602,94 +505,78 @@ msgid "" "workers. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:403 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:405 msgid "" -"Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:`curses.get_tabsize`, " -"and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile " -"in :issue:`38312`.)" +"Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:" +"`curses.get_tabsize`, and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed " +"by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`38312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:410 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:411 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.date` " -"and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.datetime` " -"methods now returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of " -"a :class:`tuple`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" +"The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.date` and :meth:" +"`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.datetime` methods now " +"returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`. " +"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:417 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:419 msgid "" "The :command:`upload` command now creates SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 hash " "digests. It skips MD5 on platforms that block MD5 digest. (Contributed by " "Christian Heimes in :issue:`40698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:424 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:426 msgid "" "Added constants :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` " -"and :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`38602`.)" +"and :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`38602`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:431 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:433 msgid "" -":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to " -"prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`39259`.)" +":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:438 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:440 msgid "" "When the garbage collector makes a collection in which some objects " "resurrect (they are reachable from outside the isolated cycles after the " "finalizers have been executed), do not block the collection of all objects " -"that are still unreachable. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Tim Peters " -"in :issue:`38379`.)" +"that are still unreachable. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Tim Peters in :" +"issue:`38379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:445 msgid "" "Added a new function :func:`gc.is_finalized` to check if an object has been " -"finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :issue:`39322`.)" +"finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:" +"`39322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:450 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:452 msgid "" "The :mod:`hashlib` module can now use SHA3 hashes and SHAKE XOF from OpenSSL " "when available. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:456 msgid "" "Builtin hash modules can now be disabled with ``./configure --without-" "builtin-hashlib-hashes`` or selectively enabled with e.g. ``./configure --" @@ -697,86 +584,72 @@ msgid "" "implementation. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40479`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:464 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:466 msgid "" "HTTP status codes ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 " "TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Donghee " "Na in :issue:`39509` and Ross Rhodes in :issue:`39507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:470 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:472 msgid "" -"Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"in :issue:`4603`.)" +"Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`4603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:475 msgid "" "Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " "Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:478 msgid "" "Added keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. " "Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:481 msgid "New in 3.9 maintenance releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:483 msgid "" "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " -"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton " -"in :issue:`43008`.)" +"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" +"`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:487 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.8 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:489 msgid "" "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" "Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " "tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " -"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the " -"new Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`33962`.)" +"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" +"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " +"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:497 msgid "" "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " "and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:501 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:503 msgid "" ":class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` now have an optional " -"*timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, " -"the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4.open` method now has an optional *timeout* " -"parameter with this change. The overridden methods " -"of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_stream` were " -"applied to this change. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38615`.)" +"*timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4." +"open` method now has an optional *timeout* parameter with this change. The " +"overridden methods of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib." +"IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" +"issue:`38615`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:510 msgid "" ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` is added. :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` " "frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns " @@ -786,281 +659,231 @@ msgid "" "Donghee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:518 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:520 msgid "" -"To improve consistency with import " -"statements, :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now " -"raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative " -"import attempts. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:`37444`.)" +"To improve consistency with import statements, :func:`importlib.util." +"resolve_name` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for " +"invalid relative import attempts. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:" +"`37444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:525 msgid "" "Import loaders which publish immutable module objects can now publish " "immutable packages in addition to individual modules. (Contributed by Dino " "Viehland in :issue:`39336`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:529 msgid "" "Added :func:`importlib.resources.files` function with support for " "subdirectories in package data, matching backport in ``importlib_resources`` " "version 1.5. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`39791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:534 msgid "" "Refreshed ``importlib.metadata`` from ``importlib_metadata`` version 1.6.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:537 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:539 msgid "" ":attr:`inspect.BoundArguments.arguments` is changed from ``OrderedDict`` to " -"regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` " -"and :issue:`39775`.)" +"regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` and :issue:" +"`39775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:543 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:545 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` now supports IPv6 Scoped Addresses (IPv6 address with " "suffix ``%``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:547 msgid "" "Scoped IPv6 addresses can be parsed using :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Address`. If " -"present, scope zone ID is available through " -"the :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address.scope_id` attribute. (Contributed by " -"Oleksandr Pavliuk in :issue:`34788`.)" +"present, scope zone ID is available through the :attr:`~ipaddress." +"IPv6Address.scope_id` attribute. (Contributed by Oleksandr Pavliuk in :issue:" +"`34788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:551 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " -"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`36384`)." +"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:556 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:558 msgid "" "Expanded the :func:`math.gcd` function to handle multiple arguments. " "Formerly, it only supported two arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:562 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.lcm`: return the least common multiple of specified " "arguments. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson, Ananthakrishnan and Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`39479` and :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:566 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.nextafter`: return the next floating-point value after *x* " "towards *y*. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:570 msgid "" "Added :func:`math.ulp`: return the value of the least significant bit of a " "float. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39310`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:575 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:577 msgid "" -"The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a " -"new :meth:`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close " -"the queue. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" +"The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a new :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close the queue. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:583 msgid "nntplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:585 msgid "" ":class:`!NNTP` and :class:`!NNTP_SSL` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the " "given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-" "blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:590 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:592 msgid "" "Added :const:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :const:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:`!" "si_code`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:595 msgid "" -"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) " -"and :const:`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file " -"descriptors." +"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :const:" +"`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:599 msgid "" "The :func:`os.unsetenv` function is now also available on Windows. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:602 msgid "" "The :func:`os.putenv` and :func:`os.unsetenv` functions are now always " "available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:606 msgid "" "Added :func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` function: convert a wait status to " "an exit code. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:611 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:613 msgid "" -"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink` which acts similarly " -"to :func:`os.readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" +"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink` which acts similarly to :func:`os." +"readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:618 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:620 msgid "" "On Windows now :class:`~pdb.Pdb` supports ``~/.pdbrc``. (Contributed by Tim " "Hopper and Dan Lidral-Porter in :issue:`20523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:624 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:626 msgid "" -":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to " -"prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`39259`.)" +":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:631 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:633 msgid "" ":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. " "(Contributed by Carl Bordum Hansen in :issue:`37376`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:637 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:639 msgid "" "The documentation string is now shown not only for class, function, method " "etc, but for any object that has its own :attr:`~definition.__doc__` " "attribute. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:645 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:647 msgid "" "Added a new :meth:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:651 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:653 msgid "" "Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` for sending to " -"signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. " -"(:issue:`38712`)" +"signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. (:issue:" +"`38712`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:657 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:659 msgid "" -":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise " -"a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to " -"prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`39259`.)" +":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:663 msgid "" ":class:`~smtplib.LMTP` constructor now has an optional *timeout* parameter. " "(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:667 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:669 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exports " -"the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. " -"(Contributed by Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" +"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket." +"CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. (Contributed by " +"Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:673 msgid "" "The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on " "platforms that support it. (Contributed by Karl Ding in :issue:`40291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:676 msgid "" -"The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` " -"and :func:`socket.recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, " -"Shinya Okano and Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" +"The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` and :func:`socket." +"recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, Shinya Okano and " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:682 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:684 msgid "" "On AIX, :func:`~time.thread_time` is now implemented with " "``thread_cputime()`` which has nanosecond resolution, rather than " @@ -1068,11 +891,9 @@ msgid "" "milliseconds. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40192`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:690 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:692 msgid "" "Added a new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific " "library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the " @@ -1082,29 +903,24 @@ msgid "" "and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:698 msgid "" "Previously, :data:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now " "``stderr`` defaults to always being line-buffered. (Contributed by Jendrik " "Seipp in :issue:`13601`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:703 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:705 msgid "" "Added :func:`tracemalloc.reset_peak` to set the peak size of traced memory " "blocks to the current size, to measure the peak of specific pieces of code. " "(Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:710 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1494 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:712 msgid "" ":pep:`593` introduced an :data:`typing.Annotated` type to decorate existing " "types with context-specific metadata and new ``include_extras`` parameter " @@ -1112,20 +928,16 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Till Varoquaux and Konstantin Kashin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:718 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:720 msgid "" "The Unicode database has been updated to version 13.0.0. (:issue:`39926`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:723 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:725 msgid "" "The activation scripts provided by :mod:`venv` now all specify their prompt " "customization consistently by always using the value specified by " @@ -1135,45 +947,36 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :issue:`37663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:733 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:735 msgid "" -"White space characters within attributes are now preserved when " -"serializing :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer " -"normalized to \"\\n\". This is the result of discussion about how to " -"interpret section 2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis " -"in :issue:`39011`.)" +"White space characters within attributes are now preserved when serializing :" +"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer normalized to " +"\"\\n\". This is the result of discussion about how to interpret section " +"2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis in :issue:`39011`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:743 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:745 msgid "" "Optimized the idiom for assignment a temporary variable in comprehensions. " "Now ``for y in [expr]`` in comprehensions is as fast as a simple assignment " "``y = expr``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:749 msgid "sums = [s for s in [0] for x in data for s in [s + x]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:751 msgid "" "Unlike the ``:=`` operator this idiom does not leak a variable to the outer " "scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:754 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:756 msgid "" "Optimized signal handling in multithreaded applications. If a thread " "different than the main thread gets a signal, the bytecode evaluation loop " @@ -1182,43 +985,36 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can handle signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:762 msgid "" "Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each instruction " -"until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`40010`.)" +"until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`40010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:766 msgid "" "Optimized the :mod:`subprocess` module on FreeBSD using ``closefrom()``. " "(Contributed by Ed Maste, Conrad Meyer, Kyle Evans, Kubilay Kocak and Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`38061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:770 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_FromDouble` is now up to 1.87x faster for values that fit " "into :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev in :issue:`37986`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:774 msgid "" -"A number of Python builtins " -"(:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) " -"are now sped up by using :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by " -"Donghee Na, Mark Shannon, Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin " -"in :issue:`37207`.)" +"A number of Python builtins (:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :" +"class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) are now sped up by using :" +"pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Donghee Na, Mark Shannon, " +"Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`37207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:779 msgid "" "Optimized :meth:`!set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " "much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code " "contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:783 msgid "" "Python's small object allocator (``obmalloc.c``) now allows (no more than) " "one empty arena to remain available for immediate reuse, without returning " @@ -1227,26 +1023,22 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`37257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:789 msgid "" ":term:`floor division` of float operation now has a better performance. Also " "the message of :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` for this operation is updated. " "(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:793 msgid "" "Decoding short ASCII strings with UTF-8 and ascii codecs is now about 15% " "faster. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`37348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:796 msgid "" "Here's a summary of performance improvements from Python 3.4 through Python " "3.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:798 msgid "" "Python version 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 " "3.9\n" @@ -1322,29 +1114,25 @@ msgid "" "0.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:843 msgid "" "These results were generated from the variable access benchmark script at: " "``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. The benchmark script displays " "timings in nanoseconds. The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ " -"i7-4960HQ processor `_ running " -"the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_." +"i7-4960HQ processor `_ running the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:853 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:855 msgid "" "The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` " -"(wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :issue:`39586`.)" +"(wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" +"`39586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:859 msgid "" "Currently :func:`math.factorial` accepts :class:`float` instances with non-" "negative integer values (like ``5.0``). It raises a :exc:`ValueError` for " @@ -1353,7 +1141,6 @@ msgid "" "Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37315`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:865 msgid "" "The :mod:`!parser` and :mod:`!symbol` modules are deprecated and will be " "removed in future versions of Python. For the majority of use cases, users " @@ -1361,16 +1148,13 @@ msgid "" "stage, using the :mod:`ast` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:870 msgid "" -"The Public C API functions :c:func:`!" -"PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:func:`!" -"PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:`!" +"The Public C API functions :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:" +"func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:`!" "PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`!PyNode_Compile` are deprecated " "and will be removed in Python 3.10 together with the old parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:875 msgid "" "Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context has been deprecated, as it " "is almost exclusively the result of incorrect rich comparator " @@ -1378,58 +1162,48 @@ msgid "" "Python. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg in :issue:`35712`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:881 msgid "" "The :mod:`random` module currently accepts any hashable type as a possible " "seed value. Unfortunately, some of those types are not guaranteed to have a " "deterministic hash value. After Python 3.9, the module will restrict its " -"seeds " -"to :const:`None`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"and :class:`bytearray`." +"seeds to :const:`None`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:887 msgid "" "Opening the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` file for writing without specifying the " "*mode* argument is deprecated. In future Python versions it will always be " "opened for reading by default. Specify the *mode* argument for opening it " -"for writing and silencing a warning. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`28286`.)" +"for writing and silencing a warning. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`28286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:893 msgid "" "Deprecated the ``split()`` method of :class:`!_tkinter.TkappType` in favour " "of the ``splitlist()`` method which has more consistent and predictable " "behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38371`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:898 msgid "" "The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " "deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:902 msgid "" "binhex4 and hexbin4 standards are now deprecated. The :mod:`!binhex` module " "and the following :mod:`binascii` functions are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:905 msgid ":func:`!b2a_hqx`, :func:`!a2b_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:906 msgid ":func:`!rlecode_hqx`, :func:`!rledecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:908 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:910 msgid "" ":mod:`ast` classes ``slice``, ``Index`` and ``ExtSlice`` are considered " "deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. ``value`` itself " @@ -1438,38 +1212,33 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:916 msgid "" ":mod:`ast` classes ``Suite``, ``Param``, ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore`` are " "considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. They " "were not generated by the parser and not accepted by the code generator in " -"Python 3. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39639` " -"and :issue:`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" +"Python 3. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39639` and :issue:" +"`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:923 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` " -"functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. " -"Calling :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is " -"initialized by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39877`.)" +"functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling :c:" +"func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized " +"by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`39877`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:929 msgid "" "Passing ``None`` as the first argument to the :func:`shlex.split` function " "has been deprecated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:932 msgid "" ":func:`!smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an " -"external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin " -"in :issue:`35800`.)" +"external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin in :issue:" +"`35800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:935 msgid "" "The :mod:`!lib2to3` module now emits a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. " "Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), and Python 3.10 may " @@ -1479,39 +1248,33 @@ msgid "" "or `parso`_. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`40360`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:943 msgid "" "The *random* parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` has been deprecated. " "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:952 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1408 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:954 msgid "" "The erroneous version at :data:`!unittest.mock.__version__` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:956 msgid "" ":class:`!nntplib.NNTP`: ``xpath()`` and ``xgtitle()`` methods have been " "removed. These methods are deprecated since Python 3.3. Generally, these " "extensions are not supported or not enabled by NNTP server administrators. " "For ``xgtitle()``, please use :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.descriptions` or :meth:`!" -"nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :issue:`39366`.)" +"nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" +"`39366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:963 msgid "" ":class:`array.array`: ``tostring()`` and ``fromstring()`` methods have been " "removed. They were aliases to ``tobytes()`` and ``frombytes()``, deprecated " "since Python 3.2. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:968 msgid "" "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been removed. Since Python " "3.7, it was deprecated and always returned :const:`None`. It required a " @@ -1519,29 +1282,25 @@ msgid "" "3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:973 msgid "" "The ``sys.getcheckinterval()`` and ``sys.setcheckinterval()`` functions have " -"been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. " -"Use :func:`sys.getswitchinterval` and :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" +"been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. Use :func:`sys." +"getswitchinterval` and :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` instead. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:978 msgid "" "The C function ``PyImport_Cleanup()`` has been removed. It was documented " "as: \"Empty the module table. For internal use only.\" (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`36710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:982 msgid "" "``_dummy_thread`` and ``dummy_threading`` modules have been removed. These " "modules were deprecated since Python 3.7 which requires threading support. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:986 msgid "" "``aifc.openfp()`` alias to ``aifc.open()``, ``sunau.openfp()`` alias to " "``sunau.open()``, and ``wave.openfp()`` alias to :func:`wave.open` have been " @@ -1549,35 +1308,29 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in :issue:`37320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:991 msgid "" "The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been removed. " "It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use :meth:`~threading.Thread.is_alive` " "instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:996 msgid "" -"Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of " -"classes :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` " -"and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` in " -"the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module have been removed. They were " -"deprecated in Python 3.2. Use ``iter(x)`` or ``list(x)`` instead of " -"``x.getchildren()`` and ``x.iter()`` or ``list(x.iter())`` instead of " -"``x.getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" +"Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of classes :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " +"in the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module have been removed. They were " +"deprecated in Python 3.2. Use ``iter(x)`` or ``list(x)`` instead of ``x." +"getchildren()`` and ``x.iter()`` or ``list(x.iter())`` instead of ``x." +"getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1004 msgid "" "The old :mod:`plistlib` API has been removed, it was deprecated since Python " -"3.4. Use " -"the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, " -"and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. Additionally, the *use_builtin_types* " -"parameter was removed, standard :class:`bytes` objects are always used " -"instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" +"3.4. Use the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:" +"`~plistlib.dump`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. Additionally, the " +"*use_builtin_types* parameter was removed, standard :class:`bytes` objects " +"are always used instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1010 msgid "" "The C function ``PyGen_NeedsFinalizing`` has been removed. It was not " "documented, tested, or used anywhere within CPython after the implementation " @@ -1585,22 +1338,19 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`15088`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1015 msgid "" "``base64.encodestring()`` and ``base64.decodestring()``, aliases deprecated " -"since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` " -"and :func:`base64.decodebytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39351`.)" +"since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` and :" +"func:`base64.decodebytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`39351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1020 msgid "" "``fractions.gcd()`` function has been removed, it was deprecated since " "Python 3.5 (:issue:`22486`): use :func:`math.gcd` instead. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1024 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` has been removed. Since " "Python 3.0, it was ignored and using it emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " @@ -1608,15 +1358,13 @@ msgid "" "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1029 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter of :func:`json.loads` has been removed. As of " -"Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.8. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`39377`)" +"Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.8. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" +"`39377`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1034 msgid "" "``with (await asyncio.lock):`` and ``with (yield from asyncio.lock):`` " "statements are not longer supported, use ``async with lock`` instead. The " @@ -1624,39 +1372,34 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`34793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1039 msgid "" "The :func:`!sys.getcounts` function, the ``-X showalloccount`` command line " -"option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C " -"structure :c:type:`PyConfig` have been removed. They required a special " -"Python build by defining ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` macro. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" +"option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C structure :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` have been removed. They required a special Python build by " +"defining ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1045 msgid "" "The ``_field_types`` attribute of the :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has " "been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`40182`.)" +"``__annotations__`` attribute instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`40182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1050 msgid "" "The :meth:`!symtable.SymbolTable.has_exec` method has been removed. It was " "deprecated since 2006, and only returning ``False`` when it's called. " "(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40208`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1054 msgid "" "The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " -"have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can " -"use :func:`asyncio.current_task` and :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` instead. " +"have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can use :" +"func:`asyncio.current_task` and :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` instead. " "(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`40967`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1059 msgid "" "The ``unescape()`` method in the :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` class has " "been removed (it was deprecated since Python 3.4). :func:`html.unescape` " @@ -1664,50 +1407,40 @@ msgid "" "unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1066 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1334 msgid "Porting to Python 3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1068 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1073 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1075 msgid "" -":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now " -"raise :exc:`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Callers catching the specific exception type and supporting both Python 3.9 " -"and earlier versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, " -"ValueError):``." +":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raise :exc:" +"`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. Callers catching " +"the specific exception type and supporting both Python 3.9 and earlier " +"versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, ValueError):``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1080 msgid "" "The :mod:`venv` activation scripts no longer special-case when " "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is set to ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1083 msgid "" -"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores " -"the :const:`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39239`.)" +"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :const:" +"`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1087 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` became keyword-only, " "since the *buffering* parameter has been removed. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1091 msgid "" "Simplified AST for subscription. Simple indices will be represented by their " "value, extended slices will be represented as tuples. ``Index(value)`` will " @@ -1715,29 +1448,25 @@ msgid "" "Load())``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1097 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib` module now ignores the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` " "environment variable when the :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` command line " "options are being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1101 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter has been added to the classes :class:`ftplib.FTP` " "and :class:`ftplib.FTP_TLS` as a keyword-only parameter, and the default " "encoding is changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1105 msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added " -"to :class:`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that " -"inherit from it should have this method defined. (Contributed by Kyle " -"Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" +":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added to :class:" +"`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that inherit " +"from it should have this method defined. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :" +"issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1110 msgid "" "The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module is " "updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously " @@ -1745,7 +1474,6 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39562`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1115 msgid "" "``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of " "``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect to its behavior because " @@ -1753,27 +1481,23 @@ msgid "" "by Inada Naoki in :issue:`34538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1120 msgid "" "The :func:`logging.getLogger` API now returns the root logger when passed " "the name ``'root'``, whereas previously it returned a non-root logger named " "``'root'``. This could affect cases where user code explicitly wants a non-" -"root logger named ``'root'``, or instantiates a logger using " -"``logging.getLogger(__name__)`` in some top-level module called " -"``'root.py'``. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" +"root logger named ``'root'``, or instantiates a logger using ``logging." +"getLogger(__name__)`` in some top-level module called ``'root.py'``. " +"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1127 msgid "" -"Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now " -"returns :data:`NotImplemented` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when " -"passed something other than an instance of ``str`` " -"or :class:`~pathlib.PurePath`. This allows creating compatible classes that " -"don't inherit from those mentioned types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi " -"in :issue:`34775`)." +"Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now returns :data:" +"`NotImplemented` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when passed something " +"other than an instance of ``str`` or :class:`~pathlib.PurePath`. This " +"allows creating compatible classes that don't inherit from those mentioned " +"types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi in :issue:`34775`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1133 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " "leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " @@ -1783,32 +1507,27 @@ msgid "" "leading zeros. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1141 msgid "" -":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way " -"as :func:`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` " -"also converts the name to lower case. For example, ``\"latex+latin1\"`` " -"encoding name is now normalized to ``\"latex_latin1\"``. (Contributed by " -"Jordon Xu in :issue:`37751`.)" +":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way as :func:" +"`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` also " +"converts the name to lower case. For example, ``\"latex+latin1\"`` encoding " +"name is now normalized to ``\"latex_latin1\"``. (Contributed by Jordon Xu " +"in :issue:`37751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1149 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1151 msgid "" "Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` (such as those created " "with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` and similar APIs) hold a reference to their " "type object since Python 3.8. As indicated in the \"Changes in the C API\" " "of Python 3.8, for the vast majority of cases, there should be no side " -"effect but for types that have a " -"custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function, ensure that all " -"custom ``tp_traverse`` functions of heap-allocated types visit the object's " -"type." +"effect but for types that have a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` function, ensure that all custom ``tp_traverse`` functions of " +"heap-allocated types visit the object's type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1161 msgid "" "int\n" "foo_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1821,7 +1540,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1173 msgid "" "If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or " "another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that " @@ -1829,19 +1547,15 @@ msgid "" "``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1178 msgid "For example, if your ``tp_traverse`` function includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1180 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1184 msgid "then add:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1186 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " // This was not needed before Python 3.9 (bpo-35810 and bpo-40217)\n" @@ -1853,89 +1567,73 @@ msgid "" "#else" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1197 msgid "(See :issue:`35810` and :issue:`40217` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1199 msgid "" "The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, " "``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` and its variants instead. (See more details " -"in :issue:`29548`.)" +"Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` and its variants instead. (See more details in :" +"issue:`29548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1205 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1207 msgid "" -"The :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling " -"the :keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not " -"work correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. " +"The :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" +"keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work " +"correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. " "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1212 msgid "" "The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1214 msgid "``COMPARE_OP`` for rich comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1215 msgid "``IS_OP`` for 'is' and 'is not' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 msgid "``CONTAINS_OP`` for 'in' and 'not in' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1217 msgid "" "``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1220 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`39156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1224 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1226 msgid "" "Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the " -"platform-specific library directory, stored in the " -"new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute. See :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute " -"for more information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos " -"Stratakis and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" +"platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :data:`sys." +"platlibdir` attribute. See :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more " +"information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " +"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1232 msgid "" "The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1235 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`!setenv` and :c:func:`!unsetenv` " "functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " "in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1239 msgid "" "On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now " "officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1242 msgid "" "When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-" "system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/" @@ -1946,13 +1644,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1251 msgid "" "Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower " "in :issue:`33125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1254 msgid "" "Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in " "question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help " @@ -1968,43 +1664,37 @@ msgid "" "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1269 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1274 msgid "" ":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module " "with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` " -"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:type:`PyCMethod` " -"and :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was " -"defined in. (Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" +"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:type:`PyCMethod` and :c:macro:" +"`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was defined in. " +"(Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1281 msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. " -"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" +"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1285 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1288 msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` " -"and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. " -"Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` function to get the current frame of " -"a Python thread state. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetID` function: get the " -"unique identifier of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39947`.)" +"Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetFrame` function to get the current frame of a Python " +"thread state. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetID` function: get the unique " +"identifier of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`39947`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1296 msgid "" "Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, " "which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most " @@ -2012,11 +1702,9 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1301 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1419 msgid "Changes in the limited C API (if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1303 msgid "" "Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` " "as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as " @@ -2025,70 +1713,59 @@ msgid "" "the limited C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1309 msgid "" "``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" " "function to hide implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1312 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1446 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38644` and :issue:`39542`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1314 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a " "module. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1318 msgid "" -"Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if " -"Python objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by " -"the garbage collector respectively. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado " -"in :issue:`40241`.)" +"Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python " +"objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by the " +"garbage collector respectively. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :" +"issue:`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1324 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`!_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string " -"representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer " -"in :issue:`37645`.)" +"representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:" +"`37645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1328 msgid "" "Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one " "positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1336 msgid "" "``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory " -"*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`38500`.)" +"*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`38500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1340 msgid "" -"Extension " -"modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` " -"and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:type:`PyModuleDef` are " -"no longer called if the module state was requested but is not allocated yet. " -"This is the case immediately after the module is created and before the " -"module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More precisely, these " -"functions are not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is greater than " -"0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is " -"``NULL``." +"Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:" +"`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:" +"type:`PyModuleDef` are no longer called if the module state was requested " +"but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is " +"created and before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). " +"More precisely, these functions are not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef." +"m_size` is greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1349 msgid "" "Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1351 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function " "is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being " @@ -2096,7 +1773,6 @@ msgid "" "of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1357 msgid "" "The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when " "the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to " @@ -2104,93 +1780,78 @@ msgid "" "by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1362 msgid "" "The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a " "constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`38650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1366 msgid "" "The :c:type:`!PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the " -"internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`40241`.)" +"internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1370 msgid "" -"The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, " -"``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, ``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are marked as deprecated in C. They have been " -"deprecated by :pep:`393` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`36346`.)" +"The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:" +"func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " +"``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are " +"marked as deprecated in C. They have been deprecated by :pep:`393` since " +"Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1377 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39882`.)" +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`39882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1382 msgid "" "The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as " "keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1385 msgid "" "Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1387 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_IS_GC` macro was converted to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1389 msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to " -"the :c:macro:`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro " -"becomes an alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer " -"access directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." +"The :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:" +"`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an " +"alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access " +"directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1394 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: " "the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " "member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1398 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1401 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide " "implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro " "accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1405 msgid "(See :issue:`40170` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1410 msgid "" "Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of " -"``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`38835`.)" +"``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`38835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1414 msgid "" "The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been " "removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. " @@ -2198,89 +1859,68 @@ msgid "" "Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1421 msgid "Excluded the following functions from the limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1423 msgid "" -"``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye " -"in :issue:`37878`.)" +"``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" +"`37878`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 msgid "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1426 msgid "``_Py_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 msgid "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 msgid "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 msgid "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 msgid "The trashcan mechanism which never worked in the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 msgid "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1438 msgid "Moved following functions and definitions to the internal C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 msgid "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1441 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 msgid "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 msgid "``_Py_AddToAllObjects()`` (specific to ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` build)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1448 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` " "macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed " @@ -2288,72 +1928,58 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1453 msgid "" "Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` " "explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1458 msgid "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1459 msgid "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 msgid "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 msgid "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 msgid "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 msgid "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 msgid "" "``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free " "lists of bound method objects have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1466 msgid "" "``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 msgid "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1469 msgid "" "``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in " "Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1472 msgid "" "Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1475 msgid "" "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and " "broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be " "used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1480 msgid "" "Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The " "public API symbols being removed are: " @@ -2362,31 +1988,25 @@ msgid "" "``_Py_InitializeFromWideArgs``, ``_PyFloat_Repr``, ``_PyFloat_Digits``, " "``_PyFloat_DigitsInit``, ``PyFrame_ExtendStack``, ``_PyAIterWrapper_Type``, " "``PyNullImporter_Type``, ``PyCmpWrapper_Type``, ``PySortWrapper_Type``, " -"``PyNoArgsFunction``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado " -"in :issue:`39372`.)" +"``PyNoArgsFunction``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :issue:" +"`39372`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1491 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1496 msgid "" -"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform " -"with :pep:`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified " -"in the PEP." +"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" +"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1499 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1501 msgid "" "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " "Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " @@ -2394,7 +2014,6 @@ msgid "" "differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1505 msgid "" "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " "equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " @@ -2402,7 +2021,6 @@ msgid "" "error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2412,15 +2030,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1517 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1520 msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1522 msgid "" "As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 " "(Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A " @@ -2432,57 +2047,47 @@ msgid "" "version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1531 msgid "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :issue:`41100`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1534 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1537 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1539 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " "similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " "``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of " "``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. To allow " "this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be subclassed, and a " -"subclass will be returned when subscripting " -"the :class:`collections.abc.Callable` type. Code which accesses the " -"arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for " -"this change. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` may be emitted for invalid forms " -"of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed " -"silently in Python 3.9.1. This :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will become " -"a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42195`.)" +"subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:`collections.abc." +"Callable` type. Code which accesses the arguments via :func:`typing." +"get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for this change. A :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` may be emitted for invalid forms of parameterizing :" +"class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python " +"3.9.1. This :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will become a :exc:`TypeError` in " +"Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1553 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1578 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1555 msgid "" "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " -"and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to " -"conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only " -"a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also " -"affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the " -"affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " -"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42967`.)" +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1566 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1568 msgid "" "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " "address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " @@ -2491,26 +2096,21 @@ msgid "" "instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1575 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1580 msgid "" "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that " -"updates :rfc:`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` " -"characters are stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` " -"preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new " -"module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. " -"(See :gh:`88048`)" +"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" +"`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are " +"stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such " +"attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level " +"variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1588 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.9.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1590 msgid "" "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " "(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " @@ -2523,15 +2123,12 @@ msgid "" "digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1601 msgid "Notable changes in 3.9.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1604 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1606 msgid "" "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " "have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " diff --git a/whatsnew/changelog.po b/whatsnew/changelog.po index e6527e054..06de23a1e 100644 --- a/whatsnew/changelog.po +++ b/whatsnew/changelog.po @@ -14,17 +14,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/changelog.rst:7 msgid "Changelog" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/index.po b/whatsnew/index.po index 1b5180105..009c22941 100644 --- a/whatsnew/index.po +++ b/whatsnew/index.po @@ -12,28 +12,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 08:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" "Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/index.rst:5 msgid "What's New in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/index.rst:7 msgid "" "The \"What's New in Python\" series of essays takes tours through the most " "important changes between major Python versions. They are a \"must read\" " "for anyone wishing to stay up-to-date after a new release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/index.rst:38 msgid "" "The \"Changelog\" is an HTML version of the :pypi:`file built` from " "the contents of the :source:`Misc/NEWS.d` directory tree, which contains "